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Cedar Woods Properties Limited

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FY2022 Annual Report · Cedar Woods Properties Limited
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ANNUAL 
REPORT  
2022 Cedar Woods Properties Limited  

ABN 47 009 259 081

1

Annual Report 2022ABOUT  
CEDAR WOODS

Cedar Woods Properties 
Limited (“Cedar Woods”) 
is a national developer of 
residential communities and 
commercial properties.

Established in 1987, Cedar Woods has grown to 

become one of the country’s leading developers. 

The Company has established a reputation 

for delivering long-term shareholder value 

underpinned by its disciplined approach to 

acquisitions, the rigour and thoughtfulness 

of its designs, and the creation of dynamic 

communities which meet the evolving needs  

of its customers. 

Cedar Woods’ diversified product mix ranges 

from land subdivisions in emerging residential 

communities, to medium and high-density 

apartments and townhouses in vibrant inner-city  

neighbourhoods and supporting retail and 

commercial developments. Cedar Woods’ 

developments epitomise the company’s 

long-standing commitment to quality.

WE STRIVE TO CREATE 

QUALITY HOMES, 

WORKPLACES AND 

COMMUNITIES THAT 

PEOPLE ARE PROUD OF.

TABLE OF  
CONTENTS

Letter from the Chairman ......................................... 4

Letter from the Managing Director ........................... 6

Financial Performance Highlights ............................. 8

Our Business ..........................................................10

Financial and Operating Review ..............................13

ESG Report .............................................................21

Directors' Report .................................................... 44

Directors’ Report: Letter to Shareholders from the 

Chair of the Remuneration & Nominations Committee 

(The Committee) .................................................... 49

Directors’ Report - Remuneration Report .............. 50

Auditor’s Independence Declaration ...................... 69

Financial Statements ...............................................70

Notes to the Financial Statements ...........................76

Section A:  Key Numbers ....................................... 77

Profit or Loss Information ........................................78

Balance Sheet Information ......................................81

Cash Flow Information ........................................... 92

Section B: Financial Risks ...................................... 94

Significant Estimates and Judgements .................. 95

Financial Risk Management ................................... 96

Capital Management .............................................100

Section C: Group Structure ...................................102

Group Structure ....................................................103

Section D: Unrecognised Items .............................106

Unrecognised Items ..............................................107

Section E: Further Information ...............................108

Directors’ Declaration ............................................ 119

Independent Auditor’s report ................................121

Shareholders’ Information .....................................127

Investors’ Summary ..............................................128

Shareholder Information ........................................129

Five Year Financial Performance ...........................131

02

03

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022LETTER FROM  
THE CHAIRMAN

Financial Year 2022 has been another busy and 

The construction conditions during FY2022 were 

exciting year for Cedar Woods as we continued 

dictated by the tight labour and materials environment 

building on the reputation of delivering innovative 

driving cost growth, various disruptions from 

solutions to the property market and the communities 

COVID-19 quarantining, and significant weather 

which we work with. Our Company is proud 

events impacting some projects on the east coast. 

to continue the track record of strong financial 

During these challenging times, we have been 

performance and long-term value creation, returning a 

supported by our contractors who have prioritised  

full year dividend of 27.5 cents to our shareholders. 

our projects.

Over FY2022, Cedar Woods continued to build our 

During the year, these challenges highlighted the 

national pipeline of more than 10,300 dwellings, 

importance of staying connected with our staff 

lots and offices, across 34 projects, enabling the 

and providing a positive, high spirited workplace 

Company to offer a range of options to home buyers. 

culture. The Board is proud of the successful staff 

Across four markets – Western Australia, South 

development and retention achieved during the 

Australia, Queensland and Victoria – the Company’s 

period, illustrated by the 85% staff satisfaction score 

diverse range of product types, from housing 

in our annual staff survey. Additionally, our continued 

lots in masterplanned communities, to urban infill 

commitment to invest in our people was recognised 

communities with townhouses and apartments, cater 

with a staff member winning the National UDIA Young 

to the needs of different buyer groups.

Development Professional Award. Our staff have also 

A key event during the past year was the return 

of interstate and international travel. The return of 

international migrants has led to greater enquiry 

across the country, and as international migration 

gains pace over FY2023 this is expected to continue.

Immigration has been prioritised by Government to 

sustain economic growth, which gives your Board 

confidence this driver of demand is likely to continue. 

Immigration is likely to continue to put pressure on the 

country’s housing stock with very low rental vacancy 

in all capital cities. 

This rising demand equation is countered by ongoing 

challenging construction conditions which will 

likely result in fewer projects across the industry, 

particularly apartments, being delivered over the next 

12 months, compounding supply shortages. 

demonstrated their exceptional sense of community 

minded contribution with good participation in a 

range of volunteering opportunities, most notably, 

supporting Cedar Woods’ partnership with the Smith 

Family Children’s Charity. 

Looking to the future, Cedar Woods has continued to 

invest in and refine the systems we use. The rapid  

pace of development in technology will require 

continued assessment of opportunities to identify  

and drive efficiencies. 

Likewise, Cedar Woods has been an early adopter 

and responsible steward of environmental initiatives. 

The Company has a long track record of delivering 

sustainable developments and during the past 

year we have worked hard to develop minimum 

standards of sustainability features in our built form 

developments. The commencement of carbon 

footprint mapping will help us identify future areas  

of focus for coming years.

THE COMPANY HAS  

A LONG TRACK RECORD 

OF DELIVERING 

SUSTAINABLE 

DEVELOPMENTS.

Once again, it has been a privilege to Chair the Cedar 

We look forward to further building on the strength 

Woods Board and on behalf of my fellow directors, 

and diversity of our portfolio of projects and our land 

I would like to thank Nathan and the whole Cedar 

bank across the country in the year ahead. 

Woods team for their contributions to the Company. 

With a strong strategy and positive outlook, the Board 

Sincerely,

is confident Cedar Woods will continue to generate 

good returns for our valued shareholders.  

William Hames 

Chairman

04

  William Hames, Chairman

05

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
LETTER FROM THE 
MANAGING DIRECTOR

Cedar Woods achieved strong growth in earnings  

to perform well in the medium term as our diversified 

in Financial Year 2022, with revenue of $333 million 

portfolio will continue to appeal to a broad range of 

(up 11 per cent), net profit of $37 million (up 14 per 

customers, across the country. 

cent) and 12 per cent growth in earnings per share. 

The outlook for further growth in FY2023 is bright, 

with presales of over $500 million and many projects 

for FY2023 delivery mid-way through construction. 

Sales conditions were broadly supportive throughout 

the year until they softened in May and June as 

prospective buyers took pause following interest rate 

rises that were larger, and implemented quicker, than 

previously anticipated. 

As a result of this rapidly changing outlook for interest 

rates, soft sales conditions are expected to persist 

over H1 FY2023. Market expectations are for the RBA 

to reach the “normal target band” towards the end of 

the calendar year, which should stabilise expectations 

and improve sales conditions in H2 FY2023 as 

prospective buyers become more confident in their 

borrowing capacity and forward outlook.

These construction challenges have been felt  

across the industry and indeed the broader economy. 

This has been reflected in equity markets which were 

broadly down over FY2022, and the property sector 

was one of the most impacted. Cedar Woods was not 

immune to this decline, however we expect the share 

price to respond over time as we continue to bring 

quality product to the market.

Within our projects, it is clear that Cedar Woods’ 

infill strategy continues to prove successful and the 

prudent acquisitions we made during the year are 

positioning the business to capitalise in the future.  

In FY2022, we invested approximately $150 million in 

land acquisitions to grow the portfolio, including an 

86-hectare site in Eglinton, a suburb ideally located 

in Perth’s burgeoning north-west growth corridor. 

The contracted new acquisitions will add more than 

2,000 lots/units to the Company’s project pipeline, 

The challenging construction conditions we have 

positioning Cedar Woods well into the future.

seen in some jurisdictions meant the Company had 

to make the tough decision to defer construction at 

certain project stages where it was no longer possible 

to commence in the current environment. I would 

like to thank our committed team who managed 

the process and sought to minimise the impact on 

our valued customers. While sales and construction 

conditions are mixed currently, we expect the sector 

Our product mix ensures we target a wide range 

of buyers in four states across a spectrum of 

price points. An unwavering factor across our 

developments is a commitment to quality. We have 

earned a reputation for the quality of our products 

which we will continue to deliver on. 

The Company remains confident that our strategy will 

I also take this opportunity to thank our loyal and 

deliver value to shareholders over the cycle and our 

longstanding shareholders for their continued 

team looks forward to delivering for our customers in 

support, we look forward to sharing our success  

the year ahead.

with you in FY2023.

As COVID-19 continues to impact both our business 

Sincerely,

and our personal lives, I wish to reiterate my thanks to 

our hardworking team, who have continued to deliver 

outstanding results in challenging conditions.

Nathan Blackburne 

Managing Director

WE HAVE EARNED A 

REPUTATION FOR THE 

QUALITY OF OUR PRODUCTS 
THAT WE WILL CONTINUE  

TO DELIVER ON.

06

  Nathan Blackburne, Managing Director

07

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
FINANCIAL  
PERFORMANCE 
HIGHLIGHTS

NET  
SALES

PRESALE  
CONTRACTS

NET PROFIT  
AFTER TAX

$37.4m

TOTAL  
REVENUE

$333.0m

EARNINGS  
PER SHARE

45.7c

DIVIDENDS 
PER SHARE

27.5c

08

2020

2021

2022

1108 lots

Lots / homes / offices sold

$500m

 Up $22m on pcp

SETTLEMENTS

GEARING 

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021

2022

955 lots

Lots / homes / offices settled

25.6%

Net bank debt / total tangible  
assets – cash

  Solaris Estate, Forrestdale WA

09

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022OUR  
BUSINESS

OUR HISTORY

OUR PURPOSE, VISION & VALUES

OUR STRATEGY

Cedar Woods was established in 1987 and listed 

Our Purpose, Vision and Values inform every decision 

on the ASX (Code: CWP) in 1994. Starting out as a 

we make, guide our conduct internally and our 

developer of master planned communities in Western 

relationships with partners, customers and investors.

Australia, the Company progressively branched 

out into new product areas and geographies. The 

Company expanded into Melbourne in 1997, then 

Brisbane in 2014 and Adelaide in 2016 and now 

We are proud to be a leading national property 

developer, and with an ongoing commitment to our 

strategy and our values, we look forward to fulfilling 

our vision of becoming the best Australian property 

has a significant portfolio of quality developments 

company, renowned for performance and quality. 

delivering residential lots, townhouses, apartments 

and commercial projects.

The Company is known for taking on complex,  

large-scale projects, adding value through planning 

design and delivery and generating strong returns  

from multi-year projects. As a result, Cedar Woods 

has built a reputation as an innovative and  

diversified property company with a track  

record of strong financial performance,  

sustained since inception.

PURPOSE

Our purpose is to create 
long-term value for shareholders  
through the development of  
vibrant communities.

VISION

Our vision is to be the best  
Australian property company  
renowned for performance  
and quality.

VALUES

We do what we say we’ll do.
Having integrity, being honest  
and delivering on our word for  
all our stakeholders.

We think about tomorrow.
Designing sustainable and innovative  
products and maintaining a long term focus.

Creating community connection.
Bringing people together, fostering  
connection and enriching people’s lives  
through thoughtful placemaking.

We strive to succeed.
Applying a rigorous and long-term  
approach in all aspects of our business to  
ensure quality, stability and success.

We are people developers.
We’re committed to developing our  
people so that they can thrive in  
their careers.

Our strategy is to grow our national project portfolio, diversified by geography, product type and price point, so that 

it continues to hold broad customer appeal and performs well in a range of market conditions.

Geography

Product Type

Price Point

Good geographic spread  

Range of housing lots, 

Wide range of price  

of well-located projects in  

apartments, townhouses and 

points offered in Queensland, 

our states

commercial properties

South Australia, Victoria and 

Western Australia

VALUE CREATION MODEL

We deliver on our strategy via our value creation model.

Property Acquisitions
Disciplined approach  
to acquisitions:

  Tactical and research based 
decisions to identify projects

  Rigorous assessment and 
conservative assumptions

  Structure contracts to 

minimise risks and optimise 
returns

Development 
Research, design,  
planning and delivery:

  Sustainable designs that 

optimise quality, functionality, 
environmental outcomes and 
returns

  Collaborative approach with 
community and authorities
  Negotiate timely value-adding 

approvals

  Structure contracts to 

minimise risks

  Manage construction closely

Marketing & Sales
Integrated approach to  
optimise results:

  Positioning projects to 
maximise demand

  Pre-sell to underwrite projects
  Quality brands and marketing 

material

  Lead generation and sales 

conversion

  Customer nurturing and 

referrals 

10

11

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
 
 
STRATEGIC PRIORITIES

We optimise business performance through a focus on four strategic priorities.

High Performance Culture

Financial Strength

Creating a progressive, high-spirited  

Optimising performance through disciplined  

work environment with strong staff alignment  

capital management, a commercial focus,  

to values and objectives, where top talent  

cost minimisation and maintaining a strong  

work collaboratively and high performance  

balance sheet. 

is rewarded.

Operational Excellence

Earnings Growth

Being operationally strong and safe  

Pursuit of earnings growth is the key metric  

through renewed and integrated systems  

to achieve our primary objective of creating  

and technologies, having a strong corporate  

long-term value for our shareholders. This may  

brand with quality projects and delivering  

be achieved organically, by mergers and acquisitions 

sustainable projects.

or through new business areas.

FINANCIAL AND 
OPERATING REVIEW

On behalf of the Board we present the financial and operating review 
of Cedar Woods to shareholders.

The following summarises the results of operations 

during the year and the financial position of the 

consolidated entity at 30 June 2022.

2022 FINANCIALS AT A GLANCE

  Revenue of $333,036,000, up 11.1 per cent on the 

prior year

  Net profit after tax of $37,388,000, up 13.9 per cent 

on the prior year

  Total dividends of 27.5 cents per share, up 3.8 per 
cent, generating a fully franked yield of 7.5 per cent 
at year end

  Earnings per share of 45.7 cents, up 12.3 per cent 

on the prior year

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX (NPAT) 
AND DIVIDENDS

In financial year 2022 (FY2022), the Company 

delivered a profit of $37.4 million. This was up 13.9 per 

cent on the prior year. This continues the trajectory of 

profit growth since the first COVID-19 impacted year 

of FY2020 and continues the long-term trend of profit 

growth in eight out of the last ten years. Dividends 

declared for FY2022 were 27.5 cents per share, also 

up on the 26.5 cents per share in the prior year.

NPAT AND DIVIDENDS DECLARED OVER THE LAST 10 YEARS

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

M
$

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

12

  Huntington Apartments at Jackson Green, Clayton South VIC

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

  Dividend H1    

  Dividend H2   

  NPAT

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

C
e
n
t
s

13

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
2022 FINANCIAL RESULTS SUMMARY

Year ended 30 June 

Revenue

Net profit after tax (NPAT)

Total assets

Net bank debt

Shareholders’ equity

Key performance indicators
Year ended 30 June 

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Dividends per share – fully franked

Return on equity 

Return on capital 

Total shareholder return (1 year)

Net bank debt to equity – 30 June

Net bank debt to total tangible assets (less cash)

Interest cover

Net tangible asset backing per share – historical cost

Shares on issue – end of year

Stock market capitalisation at 30 June

Share price at 30 June

FINANCIAL YEAR OVERVIEW

Cedar Woods started the financial year in a strong 

position with $478 million in presales in hand and 

an outlook for continued growth in earnings for 

FY2022. While availability of the significant federal 

and state government stimulus for purchasers of 

new housing had concluded for new buyers in the 

prior year, strong sales momentum continued into 

FY2022. This enabled the Company to report record 

presales of $560 million with its half year result in 

February 2022 after recording $174 million in revenue 

2022 
$’000

333,036

37,388

779,833

198,688

421,223

2021 
$’000

299,751

32,834

651,800

113,328

400,361

11.1

13.9

19.6

75.3

5.2

2022

2021 % Change

¢

¢

¢

%

%

%

%

%

x

$

45.7

45.2

27.5

8.9

9.4

(42.4)

47.2

25.6

9.1

5.13

40.7

40.3

26.5

8.2

9.8

31.9

28.3

17.6

12.1

4.92

’000

$’000

$

82,128

81,345

302,230

545,824

3.68

6.71

12.3

12.2

3.8

11.0

(4.1)

(74.3)

66.8

45.5

(27.2)

4.3

1.0

(44.6)

(45.2)

A significant delivery program was completed in the 

final quarter of the year with a number of land stages 

completed across Western Australia and Victoria as 

well as construction of multiple stages of townhouses 

at Glenside in South Australia and the first waterfront 

townhouses at Fletcher’s Slip, also in South Australia. 

With conversion of significant presale contracts into 

settlements of land and homes with our customers, 

the Company recorded another $159 million in 

revenue in the second half to take full year revenue  

to $333 million, up 11 per cent on the prior year. 

in H1 FY2022. This record total of contracts on hand 

The Board was pleased to report full year net profit 

was subsequently exceeded, when the Company 

after tax of $37.4 million, ahead of guidance of $35 

reported $600 million in presales with its third quarter 

million, delivering earnings per share of 45.7 cents, 

operational update, giving the Board confidence to 

which was up 12 per cent on the prior year. This result 

confirm guidance for FY2022 for full year net profit 

delivered return on equity of 8.9 per cent up on the 

after tax of approximately $35 million. 

8.2 per cent achieved in the prior year. FY2022 return

% Change

per cent recorded in the prior year, as greater debt 

land acquisitions and projects to continue to deliver  

 on capital of 9.4 per cent, while exceeding the 

The Company generated strong cash flow from 

current year benchmark, was slightly down on 9.8 

operations of $87.7 million before payments for new 

capital was employed in the current year to develop 

strong operating cashflows (before acquisitions)  

the portfolio and make new land acquisitions for 

over FY2023.

development in future years. 

The dividend reinvestment and bonus share plans 

Consistent with the broader equity markets, the 

were in operation for the FY2021 final dividend paid 

Company’s share price fell over the financial year, 

in October 2021, raising $4 million in equity during 

although the impact for property sector stocks, and 

the year. The dividend reinvestment and bonus share 

Cedar Woods in particular, was larger with the sector 

plans were subsequently suspended for the FY2022 

falling out of favor with investors and the Company 

interim dividend in response to share market volatility 

exiting Standard and Poor’s (S&P) ASX 300 index 

and remain suspended for the FY2022 final dividend 

during the year. This weighed on total shareholder 

to be paid in October 2022.

return, which was -42.4 per cent for the year, 

underperforming the (S&P) Small Industrials Index 

which reported a -24.0 per cent return. The Board 

however remains confident that the delivery of the 

Company’s strategy will continue to unlock value in its 

property portfolio resulting in earnings and dividends 

performance that will be rewarded over time and be 

reflected in the share price. 

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Company’s history of disciplined capital 

management and continued focus on its strategic 

priority of Financial Strength continues to position 

it well to deal with an unpredictable economic 

environment that has arisen following the COVID-19 

pandemic and has been compounded during the year 

by conflict in Europe.

At 30 June 2022, net bank debt stood at $198.7 

million, retaining approximately $87.8 million in 

undrawn headroom in the Company’s long-term debt 

facilities to fund the development of the Company’s 

existing property portfolio as well as contracted land 

acquisitions that will generate future growth. 

Net bank debt-to-equity at 30 June 2022 was  

47 per cent, in the middle of the Company’s target 

debt to equity range of 20 to 75 per cent. Net debt 

to total tangible assets less cash was 25.6 per cent 

at year end and corporate facility interest cover was 

approximately 9 times, well in excess of minimum 

facility covenant of 2 times. The Company is operating 

within all of its facility covenants.

PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE

Cedar Woods’ strategy to grow a national project 

portfolio diversified by geography, product type and 

price point continues to prove successful.

During FY2022 Cedar Woods’ land estates in 

Queensland and Victoria were able to capitalise 

on very strong demand from home buyers in 

those States. With significant earthworks and civil 

construction now underway at these estates, they  

are expected to provide large contributions to  

FY2023 settlements.

Townhouses and apartments in South Australia 

continued to perform well with the sell out of a 

number of stages that will deliver settlements in future 

financial years.

Sales were however softer in Western Australia 

following very strong results achieved in the prior  

two years at the peak of government stimulus 

for housing construction. The Western Australian 

property market continues to present compelling 

value, with the Perth median house price one of 

the most affordable in the country and strong 

employment opportunities and economic conditions 

driven by the mining sector expected to translate  

to outperformance for Western Australian property 

over time. 

Cedar Woods’ diversified portfolio helps ensure it is 

positioned to perform well through different property 

cycles across state markets.

14

15

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 20228
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CORPORATE OBJECTIVES  
AND PROGRESS ON STRATEGY

programs were broadened, helping to build staff skills 

and provide more flexible working conditions. 

Cedar Woods’ primary purpose is to create value 

for shareholders through the development of vibrant 

communities and deliver consistent growth in net 

profit and earnings per share. This year, the Company 

reported a full year net profit after tax of $37.4 million 

and total fully franked dividends of 27.5 cents.

The overarching strategy, as illustrated on page 11, 

is to grow and develop our national project portfolio, 

diversified by geography, product type and price 

point, so that it continues to hold broad customer 

appeal and performs well in a range of market 

conditions. The Company’s strategy is delivered 

through the operation of our value creation model,  

as illustrated on page 11.

The experience of dealing with the COVID-19 

pandemic in recent years has reinforced the Board 

and Management’s view that the Company’s strategy 

is appropriate for current and future economic 

conditions. Diversity of product type ensures the 

Company has sufficient product offering available 

to purchasers at different price points. Further, with 

differing conditions in each state, the benefit of 

geographical diversity is realised.

Cedar Woods’ Corporate Plan guides management’s 

activities and provides a five-year outlook for 

the Company, projecting earnings and other key 

performance indicators. The Corporate Plan sets out 

a number of key action items under each strategic 

priority focused on achieving the primary purpose 

and addressing key risk factors. These key actions 

are implemented as performance targets by senior 

executives, sales managers and other employees

DELIVERING ON STRATEGIC 
PRIORITIES

The Company continues to deliver on its four strategic 

priorities of a High Performance Culture, Operational 

Excellence, Financial Strength and Earnings Growth. 

High Performance Culture

A focus on maintaining a high performing and high-

spirited work environment continued in FY2022, 

evidenced by ongoing strength in employee 

engagement satisfaction results. Acting on the results 

of a staff survey, staff training and career development 

During FY2022 more than 10 per cent of existing 

staff members were promoted to more senior 

roles, continuing the Company’s culture of people 

development and internal promotions.

Operational Excellence

Over the past 12 months, the Company has achieved 

a number of milestones in the continued execution 

of its Digital and Technology Strategy. Improvements 

to the customer relationship management system 

were rolled out along with a structured sales training 

program to modernise and improve customer 

communication. The continued investment in 

digital marketing initiatives to better understand 

and improve the customer journey, is expected to 

deliver better lead-to-sale conversion. The Company 

also implemented an integrated Human Resources 

and Payroll system which is already delivering an 

enhanced user experience for staff.

Sustainability and quality remain central to the 

Company’s values. The Company continued to 

implement its Environment Social and Governance 

(ESG) strategy during the year and for the first time, 

implemented a carbon footprint mapping of Greenhouse 

Gas emissions. Details of this and other environmental 

initiatives can be found in the  ESG report, commencing 

on page 21 of this Annual Report.

Cedar Woods continued its national partnership 

with The Smith Family – Australia’s leading children’s 

education charity. The partnership is providing 

support for young Australians from disadvantaged 

backgrounds through primary and secondary 

education. Cedar Woods employees were engaged 

in various activities including The Smith Family Toy 

and Book Appeal, programs such as ‘Straight Talk’ 

career information sharing for Year 6 students, and 

the ‘Dream Run’ and the ‘Bridge to Brisbane Fun Run’ 

fundraising and fitness activities.

The Company also continues to support community 

groups nationally as part of its Community Grants 

Program, now running for the 16th year. The program 

provides funds for small community groups such 

as sporting clubs, special interest groups and 

emergency services around the country, funding 

and supporting activities that play important roles in 

creating and maintaining community spirit.

16

17

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Strength

During the year the Company completed the annual 

review of its corporate finance facility. As part of the 

review, the total facility limit was increased to $300 

million from $205 million and the terms extended 

to 30 January 2025 for the three-year facility ($240 

million) and to 30 January 2027 for the five-year facility 

($60 million). The facility is provided by three of the 

‘Big-4’ banks and provides long tenure and security of 

funding with ongoing compliance of facility covenants. 

Earnings Growth

The Company maintained its focus on earnings 

growth through margin improvements on some 

existing projects and new acquisitions to augment 

future earnings.

During FY2022, Cedar Woods unconditionally 

acquired more than 2,000 lots through acquisitions in 

Fraser Rise and Southbank in Victoria and Eglinton, 

Henley Brook and Rockingham in Western Australia. 

The Company also holds conditional contracts with 

a combined value of $60 million to acquire additional 

land holdings in South-East Queensland and Victoria, 

with the potential to add up to another 800 lots to the 

portfolio if contract conditions can be satisfied. 

A disciplined filtering and assessment of acquisition 

opportunities is applied to ensure successful 

acquisitions are aligned with the Company’s regularly 

reviewed acquisition criteria, market conditions and 

capital management objectives. 

Sales volumes were strong through most of FY2022, 

however the last quarter saw sales rates slow as a result 

of interest rate increases and low stock levels for that 

quarter. Slower sales could persist for some states over 

FY2023 however it is expected the more affordable 

markets of Western Australia, South Australia and 

Queensland will outperform. 

Significant price growth was experienced at most 

company projects in Queensland, Victoria and South 

Australia in FY2022 which in most cases served to 

counteract cost increases experienced. Recent price 

falls need to be viewed in the context of the dramatic 

price increases which nationally were 24% in CY2021 

alone (source ABS). 

Rental vacancies decreased markedly over FY2022, 

resulting in strong rental growth and growing yields with 

demand from investors expected to remain relatively 

strong as a result. 

Strong population growth is expected as the Federal 

government responds to nationwide skills shortages, 

and migrant numbers are expected to be increased and 

brought forward. 

Noting low rental vacancy rates, the expected increase 

in inbound migration and project deferrals industry 

wide, new dwelling supply across most housing types 

and jurisdictions is expected to be insufficient to meet 

demand, which will extend and intensify the current 

housing shortage across the nation. Cedar Woods is 

well placed to capitalise on any uptick in demand in an 

MARKET OUTLOOK

undersupplied market.

The fundamentals that most impact the new housing 

sector are economic conditions, interest rates, 

consumer sentiment, unemployment and population 

growth. Economic conditions, record low unemployment 

and population growth will all significantly support the 

sector but with rising interest rates, inflationary pressures 

and poor consumer sentiment currently counteracting 

those fundamentals.

Construction cost increases were experienced during 

FY2022 but are moderating as stimulus related 

construction activity is progressively completed and 

builder capacity improves. Enquiry from builders for 

work commencing in CY2023 increased in Q4 FY2022 

serving as an indicator of improved capacity and the 

expected moderation of costs.  

COMPANY OUTLOOK

Cedar Woods starts FY2023 in a strong position  

with $500 million in presales expected to settle over 

FY2023, FY2024 and FY2025. The Company is 

targeting growth in earnings in FY2023 and is well 

placed for the medium term with a pipeline of more 

than 10,300 undeveloped dwellings/ lots/ offices 

across four states. 

The Company’s outlook is subject to property market 

and construction sector conditions, with workforce 

and supply chain constraints affecting delivery 

timeframes at some locations. The Company’s 

expectation for FY2023 full year earnings takes into 

account known delays, although there remains some 

residual risk that a limited number of forecast Q4 

FY2023 stage completions, and hence revenue, may 

move into early FY2024.

A number of new projects are expected to contribute 

to earnings from FY2023, including Mason Quarter, 

Fraser Rise and Lincoln and Aster apartments in 

Victoria, Monarch and Sirocco apartments in South 

Australia, Incontro townhouses, Eglington and 

Rockingham in Western Australia, and Sage and 

South Maclean in Queensland. Further acquisitions 

are anticipated to supplement the Company’s 

portfolio in future years.

RISKS 

The Audit and Risk Management Committee 

assists the Board in the effective discharge of 

its responsibility for risk oversight and ensuring 

that internal control systems are in place to 

identify, assess, monitor and manage risk. A Risk 

Management Framework is in place to support the 

integration of risk management within the business 

and to promote a culture committed to building  

long-term sustainable value for stakeholders.

The Company is also exposed to the property cycles 

in the metropolitan markets in which it operates, i.e. 

Western Australia, Victoria, Queensland and South 

Australia. Demand fluctuations in these markets 

represent a risk to achieving the Company’s financial 

objectives. The Company aims to mitigate this risk 

by operating in diverse geographical markets and 

offering a wide range of products and price points to 

various consumer segments.

While house and land prices fluctuate, underlying 

demand will be driven by population growth and 

changing demographics. In the past, the Company 

has typically achieved its profit objectives by 

managing both prices and volumes through the 

property cycle.

The COVID-19 pandemic and conflict in Europe 

have caused major disruption to the economy and 

business globally and within Australia, including 

the business conducted by the Company. The 

volatile environment remains a material risk to the 

Company insofar as it impacts upon economic 

activity, employment and migration to Australia and 

hence population growth, which are major drivers 

of consumer confidence and housing demand, as 

well through impacts to the supply chain by causing 

delays to completion of projects and settlements as 

well as impacting the availability and cost of materials. 

Individual projects are exposed to a number of  

risks including those related to obtaining the 

necessary approvals for development, construction 

risks and delays, pricing risks and competition.  

The Company aims to balance its portfolio at any time 

in favour of mature projects where the project risks 

are generally diminished.

The risk management framework also seeks to 

address a range of other risks that impact the 

business, such as economic and political risks, 

climate change risks, competition for staff and project 

The general risks to the Company’s performance include 

opportunities, and cyber risks.

those relevant to the economy and property market, 

including government policy in relation to immigration 

and support for the housing industry generally, the 

environmental policy framework, monetary policy set 

by the Reserve Bank of Australia, the stance of other 

regulatory bodies such as the Australian Prudential 

Regulation Authority (APRA), the strength of the labour 

market and consumer confidence. 

While the Company has no material exposures to  

ESG risks, the ESG report starting on page 21 

provides further details on how the Company is 

managing ESG risks.

18

19

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022BOARD MATTERS

The Board is conscious of its duty to ensure  

the Company meets its performance objectives. 

During the year, the Board and its committees 

reviewed their respective charters and performance 

to ensure they were properly discharging their 

responsibilities. The charters were updated during  

the year as required and are published on the 

Company’s website.

At the Annual General Meeting in November 2021, 

shareholders resolved the Board’s earlier appointment 

of Mr Paul Say as an independent Non-Executive 

Director. With over 40 years of experience in the 

commercial and residential property sectors,  

and deep networks across property and finance,  

Mr Say has integrated quickly and is providing 

valuable contribution to the Cedar Woods Board. 

Further details of the Board members are contained 

in this annual financial report and the Corporate 

Governance Statement which is available on the 

Company’s website.

William Hames 

Chairman

Nathan Blackburne 

Managing Director

ESG REPORT 

INTRODUCTION 

Our vision is to be the best Australian property 

company renowned for performance and quality. 

We aim to play a positive role in society over the 

long-term, through our products and services, which 

are fundamental to human wellbeing in homes and 

businesses, and through behaving responsibly in our 

markets and in our communities.

Cedar Woods does more than create vibrant 

communities. We are proud of our reputation for 

  Respect indigenous and cultural heritage
  Stimulate economic investment and jobs
  Foster cooperative stakeholder relationships
  Activate the communities we create
  Foster diversity, equal opportunity and career 

development in the workplace

  Provide a safe work environment for all who work  

on Cedar Woods projects

  Instill our values and promote an ethical business 

culture through strong governance

being environmentally and socially responsible.  

This section communicates our progress and 

We continually look for ways to:

  Reduce our ecological footprint
  Promote affordable housing

achievements on sustainability, community  

outcomes and governance, benefiting those  

affected by our actions.

INTEGRATED APPROACH

The link between our values  
and ESG objectives 

At Cedar Woods, we realise that achieving  

our vision, purpose and strategic priorities  

is a journey, they provide a road map.  

This year we spent time thinking about our 

journey so far, looking back at our history. 

While last year, we published our inaugural  

ESG report, our track record shows that the 

same ESG values have consistently been an 

inherent part of our corporate DNA, as we  

have always strived to achieve the best 

possible sustainable environmental,  

economic and social outcomes for  

our stakeholders. 

In thinking about tomorrow, we  

acknowledge the role of our past  

achievements in building a strong  

foundation on which we can grow into  

the future. The following timeline shares  

some of these achievements over the  

28 years, since ASX listing.

ENVIRONMENT

We think about 
tomorrow.

SOCIAL

GOVERNANCE 

We deliver on our word 
for all our stakeholders. 
We create community 
connection.

We are committed to 
achieving the highest 
standards of Corporate 
Governance.

20

21

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
 
2
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1

KEY ESG CATEGORIES & OBJECTIVES TABLE

Our fit-for-purpose ESG strategy focuses on the ESG matters that are most relevant to our operations, industry and 

stakeholders and takes into account ESG reporting trends, standards and practices relating to our industry and 

ESG reporting and disclosure guidance. Further details are provided on the following pages.

ESG Categories

Response

Governance 

Leadership and Management

Spotlight on Ethics

Social

Shareholders and Investors

Our People

Customers

 Communities

Suppliers

Government and Regulators

  Board and Committees
   Executive Management 
   Risk Management including Cyber Security

   Code of Conduct 
   Ethics and Responsible Business Practices 
   Modern Slavery

  Value Creation
  Transparency

   High Performance Culture
   Health and Wellbeing Program 
   Opportunity, Diversity and Inclusion
   COVID-19 Response
   Work, Health and Safety 
   Retention and Career Progression

  Customer Engagement 
  Digital Transformation 
  Product Value

   Community Connection 
   Our Broader Community - The Smith Family Partnership 
   Design Quality and Liveability 
   Diversity and Inclusiveness 
   Activation and Sponsorship 
   Respecting Culture and Heritage

   Fair and Ethical Procurement 
   Preventing Modern Slavery
   Performance
   Work, Health and Safety

  Land and Built Form Delivery 
  Economic Impact 
  Community Engagement 
  Collaborative Partnerships

Environment 

Climate-related Risk
(Policy, Legal, Technology, Market and 
Reputation)

  Financial Impact Assessment 
  Risk Assessment 
  Adaption and Mitigation

Climate-related Opportunity

Resource Efficiency

  Corporate Carbon Footprint
  Energy Efficiency
  Water Efficiency 

Energy Source 

  Renewable Energy 

Products, Services and Market 

  Customer Focus 

Resilience 

  Credentials and Capability 
  Considering Interdependencies  

23

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOVERNANCE - FY2022 HIGHLIGHTS

Taskforce on 
Climate-related 
Financial Disclosures 
(TCFD) 
first reported in FY21  
annual report.

ESG 
Strategy

implementation  
under way.

MSCI gives Cedar Woods  
`A’ ESG rating.
*Disclaimer

Strong results achieved in 
cyber security review.

On-going digital 
transformation
achieves milestones in human 
resource management systems.

Staff training 
on ethical conduct and  
modern slavery

Updated 
Corporate  
Plan to guide 
growth

Our governance framework is the foundation upon which the Company operates and defines the processes by 

which authority is exercised and controlled. 

i

d
n
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p
h
s
r
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d
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e
L

t
n
e
m
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g
a
n
a
M

Board and Committees
The Company’s Directors exemplify our commitment to good corporate governance and the long-term interest 
of shareholders. They are a diverse group who bring a strong combination of experience and skills aligned 
with our vision, values, strategy and strategic priorities. The Board is committed to the highest standards 
of corporate governance, of which further comprehensive details may be found in the annual Corporate 
Governance Statement at https://www.cedarwoods.com.au/Our-Company/Governance.

The Board has established committees to oversee a range of matters pertaining to ESG priorities:

   The Audit and Risk Management Committee is responsible for financial reporting, risk management (including 

‘ESG risks’) and external audit; and 

   The Remuneration and Nominations Committee is responsible for matters relating to Board composition, 

human resources, remuneration, succession, inclusion and diversity.

Executive Team 
The Company’s management structure is intended to encourage effective leadership that is consistent with 
corporate standards and promotes a strong corporate culture. The Executive Team is the Company’s most 
senior management body and is responsible for preparing and implementing the Corporate Plan and managing 
operations.

Risk Management 
Among its many responsibilities, the Board / Audit and Risk Management Committee oversees risk management, 
with a focus on more significant risks, including ESG risks. It has adopted a Risk Management Policy Framework 
which incorporates a range of tools to assist in the identification, management, and monitoring of risks in the 
business. 

All major decisions are guided by a comprehensive risk assessment, using the framework, together with risk 
mitigation strategies, where necessary. The Board conducts a biennial review of the risk management framework 
structure, with the last in 2021.

Risk Management Framework

t
n
e
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g
a
n
a
M
d
n
a
p
h
s
r
e
d
a
e
L

i

RISK REPORTING 
& MONITORING

Tools

Risk Committee Report

MD Report

Risk as part of  
‘business as usual’

RISK  
IDENTIFICATION

Tools

Risk Reviews

Risk Management Tools

RISK  
MANAGEMENT

Tools

Board Risk Register

Project Risks Registers

Other Risk Registers

Policies and Procedures

RISK  
ASSESSMENT

Tools

Risk Impact Matrix

Risk Likelihood Matrix

Risk Rating Matrix

Risk Register

Risk Appetite  
Statement

Strategic Response

Corporate Governance Framework

Corporate Plan

Audit and Risk Management Committee

Risk Management Framework

Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

Risk Register

24

25

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cyber Security
To ensure that investors, employees, and customers continue to trust Cedar Woods with their private and 
confidential data, we undertake annual checks and reviews of our cyber-security systems and controls. In 
FY2022, the Company has conducted supply chain reviews, external penetration testing and a comprehensive 
internal review with strong positive results. The 2022 internal review resulted in a 60% reduction of cyber 
security risks, reflecting the success of the FY2022 cyber-security strategy.

r
e
b
y
C

Strategic Response

Cyber Security Strategy

IT Security Policy

FY2022 Highlights 

The appointment of Mr Paul Say as an independent, Non-Executive Director was overwhelmingly approved by 
shareholders at the 2021 AGM in November. The Remuneration and Nominations Committee and the Board 
considered the composition of the two Board committees and with Mr Say joining the two Board committees,  
Robert Brown stepped down from each of the committees, with each committee now comprised wholly of 
independent directors.

The senior management team was strengthened by the appointment of a new State Manager in Queensland. 
Management refreshed the corporate plan and meetings were held with the Board to address the corporate 
strategy. 

The Audit & Risk Management Committee reviewed the Company’s Risk Framework and performed deep dives into 
cyber-related and corporate taxation risks. The Company refreshed a number of corporate policies including the 
Environmental Management Climate Change Policy.

In recognition of the Company’s progress in ESG it received an ‘A’ rating from MSCI, a global provider of indices, 
ESG and climate products. 

An independent review of the Company’s cyber security posture was conducted with strong results.

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Code of Conduct
A comprehensive set of standards of conduct expected of all employees, including Directors, is provided in the 
Code of Conduct. The Company has zero tolerance for corrupt practices and has a proactive approach to ethics 
and accountability throughout its policies and practices.

Ethics and Responsible Business Practices 
Conducting business with the utmost honesty, integrity and respect is integral the Company’s ESG priorities.  
The Company’s values are stated on page 10 of this report and are supported by a number of policies.

Modern Slavery 
Our Modern Slavery Policy addresses our approach to identifying modern slavery risk and outline steps for 
mitigating modern slavery and human trafficking in our operations.

Strategic Response

Code of Conduct

Whistle Blower Policy

Conflicts of Interest Policy

Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy

Continuous Disclosure Policy

Insider Trading Policy

Modern Slavery Policy

Privacy policy

SOCIETY – FY2022 HIGHLIGHTS

 100% 

Participation in staff survey

Executive appointment 
boosts gender diversity.

Affordable 
Housing

delivered across projects, nationally

Over  
1,000 jobs 

created in the economy

Awards

Staff member wins  
UDIA WA Young Development 
Professional Award and  
UDIA National Young  
Leaders Award

National Landscape 
Architecture Award for 
Land Management  
at Ellendale

Smith Family 
Partnership

Cedar Woods and The Smith Family 
making a difference in the lives of 
disadvantaged children

Enhanced Flexible Working 
policy and new COVID 
vaccination policies 
to protect staff and other 
stakeholders

13

internal 
promotions

We do what we say we’ll do.

Maintaining strong stakeholder relationships is fundamental to Cedar Woods’ long-term sustainable success.  

We have identified the following major stakeholder groups for our business and the related strategic initiatives:

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Value creation
We create long-term value for our shareholders.

Transparency
We interact and engage with shareholders through various forums, including half-year and annual reporting, 
annual meeting of shareholders, investor presentations, web forums and ASX disclosures and announcements. 

Strategic Response

Shareholder returns

Continuous disclosure policy

Shareholder and Investor relations 

Investor Communications policy

FY2022 Highlights 

The Company assessed its operations and supply chain for modern slavery risk and provided its second Modern 
Slavery report.  Results of the Company’s procedures did not detect any incidences of modern slavery.

Training is provided for all staff throughout the business on important ethical issues. During the year training was 
provided on the securities trading policy and modern slavery policy. 

FY2022 Highlights 

Returns to shareholders are detailed in the ‘Financial Performance Highlights’ on page 8 of the annual report. 

In November 2021 we provided a ‘hybrid’ form of AGM in which shareholders could participate in person or join the 
meeting online. At the AGM, all resolutions were supported by shareholders.

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High Performance Culture 
Our strategic priority is to create a progressive, high-spirited work environment with strong staff alignment to 
values and objectives, where top talent works collaboratively, and high performance is rewarded. 

We undertake an annual survey to gauge staff satisfaction and engagement. These measures represent the level 
of enthusiasm and connection staff have with the Company.  It’s a measure of how motivated and committed 
people are within the business.

There are several staff communication platforms, including the quarterly Operational Updates and ‘Woodsy’, our 
intranet platform which enable staff to keep up to date with news and access company policies and resources. 

A ‘Culture Club’ operates in each state to organise team building and social events.

Health and Wellbeing Program 
The Company promotes a strong health and safety culture with access to psychology and mental health support 
services as part of its wellbeing program as well as providing staff with health-focused webinars and free weekly 
physical exercise sessions and other activities such as yoga.

Opportunity, Diversity, and Inclusion 
We are committed to a positive, diverse and inclusive workplace which encourages strong and productive 
relationships and provides access to equal opportunity at work. During the year we established a Diversity & 
Inclusion (D&I) Committee to support our efforts in achieving a more diverse workforce (which includes gender as 
well as other areas such as ethnicity, religion, and sexual orientation). The committee is chaired and comprised of 
staff members and has established a charter and series of priorities and objectives to advance the diversity and 
inclusion agenda and monitor and measure progress on D&I activities and engagement outcomes.

COVID-19 Response 
The challenge of COVID-19 has demanded an ongoing extra level of agility and resilience. Policies with respect to 
managing COVID-19 have been implemented and technology solutions provided to enable remote working and 
additional leave requirements. Policies have been updated as the nature of the pandemic evolves.

Work, Health and Safety (WHS)
We prioritise the health and safety of our employees and contractors. Our health and safety policies and practices 
also take into consideration the protection of the surrounding community. Senior management is accountable for 
the health and safety performance across the Company’s portfolio of projects. Cedar Woods’ Board also receives 
regular reporting on the Company’s WHS risks and performance. Audits are performed annually of the WHS 
compliance at state operations.

Retention and Career Progression
Consistent with our corporate value ‘We are people developers’, we value our people and their long-term success 
and, therefore, we seek opportunities to keep them engaged and develop professionally. To this purpose, we 
focus on internal career development and promotion, enabling staff to develop new skills, broaden their exposure 
and build relationships across the Company. Internal career progress is preferred, where appropriate. 

Strategic Response

Company Vision, Values and Priorities

COVID-19 Response Initiatives

Equal Employment Opportunity Policy

Health and Wellness Programs

Diversity and Inclusion Policy and Committee

Remuneration benchmarking and reviews

Employee Engagement Survey

Staff training strategy

SuperCedar employee recognition awards

Performance management

Occupational WHS System, Reporting and Audit

Cedar Woods Advance (Career Progression)

FY2022 Highlights 

The proportion of women employees currently sits at 49 per cent. The number of women in senior management is 
currently at 36 per cent. The number of women on the Board is two out of six, or 33 per cent.

We were pleased that in our most recent survey 100 per cent of our people completed the employee survey. Staff 
satisfaction is currently 85 per cent. Survey results saw a high level of interest in additional training on people 
management, mental health and wellness and specific systems training, which are being incorporated into the 
training program.

Cedar Woods recognises that many of its staff require working arrangements that are outside of a traditional work 
structure. Over 60 per cent of the workforce is working under the flexible working arrangements policy allowing 
people to benefit from flexible working hours and working from home. At the end of the financial year the Company 
introduced a ‘Purchase Leave’ policy whereby employees can purchase up to two weeks additional personal leave a 
year by way of salary sacrifice, spreading the cost over the remaining pay periods in the year.

Our good health and safety record continued through the effective operation of our work, health and safety systems 
resulting in no serious staff injuries or fatalities as a result of any failure of the Company’s WHS system.

Cedar Woods Advance, our career progression program, was introduced during 2021, providing staff with the 
opportunity to constructively manage their career advancement with the support of the Company. There were 13 
internal promotions during the financial year.

‘SuperCedar’ Awards encourage and reward employees who are living our corporate values. During the year 13 
staff received a SuperCedar Award after being nominated by their peers and judged by the executive team.

Another important achievement during the year was the proud moment a Cedar Woods staff member won the UDIA 
WA and National Young Development Professional Award 2021.

An initiative completed during the year was the implementation of a new integrated human resource, remuneration 
and performance management system as part of the digital and technology transformation. The system offers a 
leading edge and seamless solution for staff onboarding, objective setting and performance reviews, remuneration 
setting and payroll, including a staff portal for easy access to data for employees.

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Metrics and Targets

Gender Diversity

40%

49%

30%

36%

30%

17%

30%

33%

Proportion of women 
employed in the whole 
organisation

Proportion of women 
in senior management 
positions

Proportion of women in 
executive positions 

Proportion of women  
on the Board 

Long term objective %

FY2022 Actuals 

Staff Satisfaction

Staff Working Flexibly

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76%

85%

21%

64%

WE FOCUS ON INTERNAL CAREER DEVELOPMENT AND PROMOTION, 

ENABLING STAFF TO DEVELOP NEW SKILLS, BROADEN THEIR EXPOSURE 

AND BUILD RELATIONSHIPS ACROSS THE COMPANY.

Customer Engagement 
Customer Engagement is driven through various physical and digital platforms as well as our Customer Service 
function that provide customers with product guidance, assistance and issues resolution. It also helps the Company 
better understand customer needs and trends and drives improvements in customer satisfaction.

Digital Transformation 
The launch to market of new project websites provides a refined and consistent user experience for all our 
customers, providing real time stock availability, an enhanced customer journey and strategies to nurture our 
prospective customers. 

Product Value 
Customers are at the centre of everything we do. Product Value is created for our customers through the delivery of 
a quality land or built form product that is designed around ecologically sustainable principles, which contribute  to 
liveability and long term investment value. In some instances, our communities include or are integrated into local 
employment, retail and sport/recreational centres which foster relationships with businesses and local organisations 
and enhance the lifestyle of our residents. 

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Strategic Response

Community Development Programs 

Customer Inclusion Initiatives (affordability, disability, community diversity, transition to retirement)

Net Promoter Score surveys along the customer journey 

FY2022 Commentary 

The challenging construction conditions seen in some jurisdictions meant the Company had to make the tough 
decision to defer construction at certain project stages where it was no longer possible to commence in the current 
environment. The Company sought to minimise the impact on our valued customers by contacting each customer and 
providing opportunities for further discussion while prioritising the return of their deposit.

While sales and construction market conditions are mixed currently, the sector is expected to perform well in the 
medium term as our diversified portfolio will continue to appeal to a broad range of customers, across the country.

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Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
FY2022 Highlights 

We have committed to directly supporting 100 students through The Smith Family’s Learning for Life program, which 
is delivered across 91 communities around Australia. The Learning for Life program provides school students and 
their families with financial assistance for education essentials such as uniforms, school supplies and excursions; 
tailored personal support from a Smith Family team member; and access to extra out-of-school learning and 
mentoring programs. 

During the year staff have engaged in The Smith Family programs such as ‘Straight Talk’ career information sharing 
for year 6 students, and the ‘Dream Run’ and the ‘Bridge to Brisbane Fun Run’ fundraising and fitness activities. 

The South Australian team hosted Cedar Woods’ first Work Inspiration event, which saw 15 students visit Cedar Woods’ 
Glenside project. Staff involved in the project outlined key project information to the students and explained the types of 
jobs that were involved in the Glenside community development, from early-stage planning to end of delivery.  Students 
had the opportunity to ask Cedar Woods staff about their career pathways and how they got started in the industry.  
Similar events are planned at Bushmead in WA and Williams Landing in Victoria later this year. 

We work hard to ensure that the planning, urban design and architectural responses of our projects lead to a high 
quality liveable built environment that is responsive to the environment and community needs. A measure of our 
success is how our projects rate in industry awards, measured against our peers. This year the Company won 
another prestigious award, the 2021 National Landscape Architecture Award for Land Management at Ellendale. 

In FY2022 we have continued to deliver affordable housing and specialist disability accommodation and recognise 
the role such housing has in creating diverse and inclusive communities.

Since its inception, the Company’s Community Grants Program has donated more than $600,000 dollars to support 
a range of community projects, organisations and clubs that operate in the localities of our projects. This year, 
$70,000 was donated.

$70,000

donated to local community groups in FY2022

Proud partnership 
with The Smith Family

WE BRING PEOPLE 

TOGETHER, FOSTERING 

CONNECTIONS  

WHICH ENRICH THE LIVES 

OF PEOPLE THROUGH 

THE PLACES WE CREATE.

Community Connection 
One of our Values, ‘Creating Community Connection’, recognises that our projects bring people together, fostering 
connections that enrich the lives of people through the places we create.

Our Broader Community – The Smith Family Partnership
In 2021 the Company formed a national community partnership with The Smith Family – Australia’s leading 
children’s education charity. Our partnership aims to assist disadvantaged Australian Children get the most out of 
their education and provides our staff the opportunity to be involved in activities supporting this worthwhile cause.

Design Quality and Liveability 
We seek to create communities that are safe, healthy and enjoyable places to visit, work and live. This is premised 
on best-practice urban planning and environmental design to meet lifestyle expectations. Many of our projects 
include community amenities, such as educational facilities, retail centres, employment centres and sport and 
recreational facilities that improve the lifestyle of those who live in our communities. 

Diversity and Inclusiveness
Our projects offer a range of products that not only cater for various budgets but also include specific product 
types suitable for affordable housing initiatives, specialist disability housing, aged care and retirement.

Activation and Sponsorship 
We create value for our communities through our direct provision of amenities, infrastructure public spaces and 
jobs. We implement resident onboarding initiatives and community grants for local community groups.

Heritage 
Often we inherit a legacy from older communities, in the form or land or buildings with indigenous or cultural 
heritage significance. Heritage is a focus for the Company as we maintain a strong track record of respecting 
culture and heritage through restoration, recognition, project themes and branding.

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Strategic Response

Respecting culture and heritage

Affordable and Diverse Housing 

Smith Family Partnership

Community Sponsorship 

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  Smith Family Tour, Glenside SA

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Land and Built Form Delivery 
The Company plays a key role in the supply of land, housing and infrastructure, nationally. Our projects contribute 
to land supply, increase the number of homes and businesses near public transport and facilitate urban renewal. 
They also contribute to the provision of essential civil and community infrastructure for broader public benefit. 
These deliverables are in accordance with government urban growth strategies in each state.

Economic Impact
Importantly, we create value for government and regulators by generating private sector investment and jobs.  
We create further value through payment of fees and taxes.

Community Engagement 
Our projects often require engagement with existing local communities. The Company seeks to engage in a 
meaningfully way, providing opportunity for consultation to positively influence project outcomes. 

Collaborative Partnerships 
The Company seeks opportunities for collaborative partnerships in land development and urban renewal projects. 
We have a number of collaborative projects with government agencies which align with government strategic 
priorities and objectives, including diverse and affordable housing. We seek to ensure that such collaborations are 
mutually beneficial and are built on respect and common understanding. 

Strategic Response

Joint Venture Projects 

Regular State and Local Government liaison meetings

Participation in regulatory and policy review through industry forums

Membership with industry advocacy groups (HIA, UDIA, Property Council)

FY2022 Highlights 

The 2022 Financial Year saw the Company spend over $178 million in development projects, nationally. 

We work on the formula that for every $1 million spent on civil or built form construction, seven Full Time Equivalent 
(FTE) jobs are generated. This is comprised of two direct FTE construction jobs, three indirect FTE jobs, in supporting 
industries such as engineering, machinery and materials, and two induced FTE jobs, in sectors that provide goods and 
services to meet the consumption needs of the direct and indirect jobs created. On this basis, Company development 
spend contributed to the creation of approximately 1,246 jobs nationally. 

   Boston Commons Strata Office, Williams Landing VIC

*Artist impression

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Fair and Ethical Procurement 
The Company is committed to ethical, accountable and transparent procurement that maintains probity and 
fairness. To achieve balanced environmental, social and economic outcomes, we rely on our network of diverse 
and multidisciplinary suppliers. When delivering our projects, our suppliers contribute to our forums on innovation 
and cost efficiency, while maintaining quality outcomes. We also support the payment of our suppliers on fair 
payment terms.

Performance
The Company continues to periodically undertake comprehensive contractor reviews. Evaluation criteria include 
overall quality, timeliness, cost efficiency, etc. Material suppliers are assessed for financial health and modern 
slavery risk as part of the on-boarding process and prior to the issue of significant new contracts.

Work, Health and Safety 
We prioritise the health and safety of our employees and contractors. Our WH&S policies and practices also 
consider the protection of other stakeholders. Senior management is accountable for the health and safety 
performance across the Company’s portfolio of projects. Cedar Woods’ Board also receives regular reporting on 
the Company’s health and safety performance. In addition, an independent audit is conducted annually on the 
compliance with the Company’s WHS system.

Strategic Response

Supplier onboarding process 

Contractor Quality and Financial Reviews

Stakeholder and industry events

Occupational Work, Health and Safety Policy, Procedures & Audit

FY2022 Highlights

We frequently assess our suppliers on a range of metrics that define the quality of their services. Our most recent 
review of our suppliers’ performance resulted in over 97 per cent passing or exceeding the required benchmark.  In our 
most recent payment times review, over 93% of our supplier invoices were paid within 60 days, a 3% improvement on 
the prior year.

COVID-19 has had a significant impact on the national economy and on the supply chains that operate. The Company 
has experienced some delays during construction and increases in cost. There is continuing risk of supply shortages 
and cost increases for materials.

The Company had a strong safety record during FY2022, with no incidents of fatal or serious injuries occurring on any 
of our project sites.

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  Byford on the Scarp, Byford WA

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Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
 
 
ENVIRONMENT – FY2022 HIGHLIGHTS

First Carbon  
Footprint Mapping 
completed in FY2022 for  
Greenhouse Gas Emissions.

  8

Transit-Oriented Projects
100% of built-form residential 
located in high-frequency 
transit precincts.

Car sharing, electric vehicle 
hire and charging stations
installed at 4 new  
apartment buildings.

Embedded Energy Networks,  
incorporating solar, across our apartment portfolio.

Cloud strategy  
& e-contracts  
implementation 
reduces carbon 
footprint.

All Residential

lots

sold with energy and  
water efficiency guidelines.

Award winning 
Ellendale and 
Bushmead projects
continue to protect, restore and 
regenerate a combined 277ha  
of conservation land.

CLIMATE RELATED FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURES

Cedar Woods’ relationship with the environment 

has always been core to our business model 

but addressing climate change risk and realising 

emerging opportunities through mitigation and 

adaptation is becoming increasingly important. 

and the Government’s commitments to emission 

reductions by increasing the take-up of renewable 

energy. We expect the property development 

sector will play an increasing role in this carbon 

reduction strategy.

   The property development sector is strongly 

regulated, with various mitigation and adaption 

measures already being implemented at State 

Last year the Company prepared its inaugural ESG 

levels, including: 

Strategy consistent with the Financial Stability Board’s 

a.   Sea Level Rise and Coastal Erosion: state 

Taskforce on Climate-Related Financial Disclosure 

(TCFD) for addressing climate change-related risks 

and opportunities. The Strategy is currently under 

review, having regard to proposed changes to the 

disclosure and reporting standards.

Climate-Related Risk Assessment and 
Opportunities

Using the TCFD approach, the following provides 

an assessment of climate-related risk, in the context 

of Cedar Woods’ core business and value creation 

model. The following observations and assumptions 

are noted:

   The Company notes the recent introduction to 

Federal Parliament of the Climate Change Bill 2022 

government coastal planning policies make 

provision for the latest data on sea level rise 

and storm surge; mapping of low-lying areas; 

and establishing the need for coastal process 

assessments to determine the need for coastal 

protection and defence initiatives. 

b.  Changes in temperature and extreme heat 

events: minimum requirements for the design, 

construction and performance of residential 

buildings are set by the Australian Building 

Codes Board. Buildings are classified on a star-

based scale under the National House Energy 

Rating Scheme (NatHERS). For commercial 

buildings, the Building Energy Disclosure Act 

requires commercial buildings above a certain 

floorspace to meet energy efficient requirements 

climate-related risks. Climate-related issues are also 

through the National Australian Built Environment 

considered when reviewing the Corporate Plan, 

Rating System (NABERS) certification scheme. 

annual budgets and business plans. 

Other relevant elements of building design, 

considering climate change, are energy efficiency 

and water sensitive design. 

c.  Bushfire: State governments update bushfire risk 

mapping and have various land use planning 

requirements relating to fire mitigation (exclusion 

zones) and adaption (use of fire-retardant 

materials in building construction). 

d.   Storms, cyclones and flooding: Federal and state 

governments update rainfall and runoff guidelines 

(looking at rainfall intensity) flood mapping and 

identification of cyclone zones where appropriate 

construction standards are required.

  Our analysis is combined to address both climate 

change scenarios (>1.5°C or >2°C) under the  

TCFD model.

   Cedar Woods’ climate-related risk assessment 

is focused on project outcomes and more 

significantly relate to a combination of direct 

delivery impacts (loss of native bushland) and 

the on-going impacts of urban development 

Each member of the Executive Team has specific 

responsibilities related to sustainability, including 

initiatives related to climate related risks and 

opportunities. 

How Cedar Woods identifies, 
assesses and manages climate-
related risk 

The Executive Team is responsible for developing  

and facilitating the risk management framework, 

advising and training the business on risk 

management, and consolidating risk reporting to  

the ARC and the Board. 

At each stage in the project lifecycle, significant 

risks (including climate-related risks) are identified 

by project team leaders as part of risk assessment 

procedures. The Executive Team continuously liaises 

with all levels of the organisation, across projects to 

ensure risks are appropriately identified, assessed, 

treated and monitored. 

(associated travel and household emissions over 

Existing and emerging regulatory requirements related 

the 40-year lifecycle of buildings). 

to climate change are incorporated into overall risk 

   The highest levels of perceived risk in the analysis 

management, risk registers and risk reporting. 

below are in the areas of: Policy risk – bushfire 

(transitional risk); Water scarcity (transitional risk) 

and Construction costs (including cost of delays) 

due to severe weather (acute risk).

Board and management oversight  
of climate related risks

The Board has overall responsibility for the risk 

management framework and is responsible for 

decisions in relation to strategies and key risks.  

In turn, this authority has been delegated in part to 

the Audit Risk and Management Committee (ARC), 

which assists the Board to meet its risk management 

and compliance obligations. The ARC considers 

reports addressing Cedar Woods’ risk culture, its risk 

appetite framework, its strategic risk profile, the risk 

registers and emerging or notable risks, including 

those related to climate change. 

Major business proposals brought to the Board  

are accompanied by comprehensive due  

diligence incorporating risk analysis, including 

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Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022Risk Assessment

Climate Related Risk

Financial Impact

Risk Adaptation & Mitigation

Policy Risk: Sea Level 
Rise and Coastal 
Erosion. 

Time horizon: Medium to 
long-term

Policy Risk: Changes 
in temperature and 
extreme heat events. 

Time horizon: Medium to 
long-term

Increase in coastal 
setbacks, development 
levels, coastal protection 
measures, reduced 
dwelling yield.

High construction costs 
associated with more 
stringent performance 
requirements associated 
with NatHERS (residential) 
or NABERS (commercial) 
construction requirements.

Increased landscaping 
/ reduced development 
footprint. More costly built 
form responses.

Policy Risk: Bushfire. 

Time horizon: Short to  
long-term

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Policy Risk: Rainfall, 
Storms, Cyclones and 
Flooding.

Time horizon: Medium to 
long-term 

Policy: Water Scarcity.

Time horizon: Short to  
long-term 

Increased project approval 
uncertainty, loss of 
developable area (exclusion 
zones) and increased 
cost of construction (fire 
mitigation / retardant 
materials), reduced land 
value.

Accommodating worst-
case rainfall and flooding 
scenarios will increase cost 
of stormwater and drainage 
infrastructure and increase 
loss of developable land – 
for retention /detention.

Increasing cost of water 
and cost associated with 
securing non-potable water 
sources

Policy: Enhanced 
climate change 
reporting and 
disclosures

Time horizon: Short to  
long-term

Increased resources to 
respond to requirements for 
increased climate change 
disclosures and reporting.

Increased investor scrutiny 
and activism, and potential 
for limits to access to 
capital for failure to respond 
to business community.

Measures addressed in State policies 
relating to coastal protection and land 
use planning. Cedar Woods has limited 
exposure to coastal and estuary locations.

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All buildings within Cedar Woods projects 
comply with national design, construction 
and performance rating requirements. 

In land estates, energy efficiency and water 
sensitive design is encouraged through 
design guidelines. 

Measures addressed in State policies 
relating to medium density, such as: 
reducing ‘urban heat island’ effect; focus 
on natural cooling / breezeways; reduction 
in hard surfaces; use of lighter-coloured 
materials; and mature landscaping / tree 
canopy.

More rigorous policy measures under 
continuous review. Bushfire management is 
becoming determinative, overriding normal 
land use and planning controls. Cedar 
Woods monitors the implications on existing 
and new projects and considers exposure 
to native bushland at the acquisition phase.

All Cedar Woods projects comply with 
water management strategies and plans 
and install appropriate water management 
infrastructure based on current rainfall and 
runoff data.

Evidence suggests non-potable 
groundwater for irrigation is becoming 
scarce. Cedar Woods has responded by 
using scheme water (as an interim measure) 
and increasing reliance on low water 
nature-scape or no water use xeriscape 
landscaping techniques.

In land estates, water wise landscaping 
is promoted. In some cases, rebates 
provide incentive for installation of rainwater 
tanks, to reduce reliance on potable water 
supplies.

Third-pipe reticulation is used to distribute 
recycled water in most land estates in 
Victoria.

Evidence indicates an increase in ethical 
investing, shareholder activism and 
proxy firms linking ESG performance to 
recommendations on AGM resolutions. 
Cedar Woods is responding by 
implementing an enhanced ESG strategy 
and increasing disclosures.

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Climate Related Risk

Financial Impact

Risk Adaptation & Mitigation

Legal / Liability Risk

Time horizon: Medium to 
long-term

Technological Risk 

Time horizon: Medium to 
long-term

Evidence suggests that 
existing homes directly 
exposed to climate-related 
risk, (particularly when 
threatened by coastal 
processes and bushfire) 
are adversely impacted by 
higher insurance premiums 
(or inability to insure certain 
risks), lower property 
valuation and reluctance 
by financial institutions to 
provide finance.

Out of date technology and 
lack of innovation. Cost 
of retrofitting to achieve 
compliance.

Market: Change in 
Consumer Preferences

Time horizon: Short to 
long-term

Reduced market share, 
sales and return on 
investment.

Reputational Risk.

Time horizon: Short to 
long-term 

Physical Risk: Sea 
Level Rise and Coastal 
Erosion. 

Time horizon: Medium to 
long term

Loss of company reputation, 
credentials and branding. 
Loss of engagement with 
staff.

Cost of protective 
measures, upgrade and 
repair.

Physical Risk: Bushfire.

Time horizon: Short to 
long-term

Loss and cost of 
rehabilitation, replacement, 
upgrade and repair.

Compliance with firebreak 
requirements.

Extra cost and time to 
construct physical assets.

Loss and cost of 
rehabilitation, replacement, 
upgrade and repair.

Physical Risk: Increase 
in construction time and 
costs due to increase in 
severe weather 

Time horizon: Short to 
long-term

Physical Risk: Rainfall, 
Storms, Cyclones and 
Flooding. Direct loss 
or damage to property 
assets.

Time horizon: Short to 
long-term

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New property development is subject to 
the latest climate change data reflected 
in coastal protection, bushfire and 
drainage and flooding management plans 
/ requirements. Risk relates more to 
older established dwellings in vulnerable 
locations. 

Urban and built-form design response and 
incorporation of climate-related impact 
mitigation and adaption can be constantly 
updated and applied throughout the life of a 
Cedar Woods project.

Setting aside considerations relating to 
location and price, new housing in estates 
that are compliant with climate-related 
policy settings (energy efficient design, 
bushfire mitigation, drainage and flood 
management etc.) respond better to shifting 
consumer preference than housing stock 
with inferior design qualities and in more 
vulnerable locations. 

Performance is enhanced through 
adherence to ESG strategy and transparent 
reporting.

Cedar Woods has limited exposure to 
vulnerable coastal locations.

Cedar Woods adheres to regulatory fire 
management requirements at its land 
holdings.

Cedar Woods provides additional time 
to construction budgets, feasibilities and 
timetables to allow for severe weather.

All Cedar Woods’ projects comply 
with stormwater drainage and flooding 
infrastructure and flooding requirements.

w
o
L

w
o
L

w
o
L

w
o
L

w
o
L

m
u

i

d
e
M

m
u

i

d
e
M

w
o
L

38

39

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022y
g
r
e
n
E

e
c
r
u
o
S

The federal government recently announced its 2030 and 2050 emission reduction targets that will be largely 
driven by a substantial shift to renewable energy sources. 

Innovative renewable power solutions, such as integrated microgrids and embedded energy networks are 
emerging in the market and the Company has begun to explore the viability of large scale application to 
increase the take-up of renewable energy across projects. 

s
t
c
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d
o
r
P

i

s
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v
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/

t Demand for Cedar Woods’ products is primarily driven by location and price. While there is growing customer 
e
preference for water and energy efficient initiatives and other sustainability benefits as part of a housing 
k
package, most are not prepared to incur additional cost. This is particularly the case for first-home buyers, 
r
a
where up-front cost is critical to affordability and finance approval. The Company is currently reviewing its 
M
apartment sustainability initiatives, with a particular focus on high-value initiatives and maximum benefit-to-
/
cost ratio initiatives that deliver the most immediate and impactful benefit. 

Sustainable design at Ellendale, QLD

A leading-edge environment-first design focusing 
on retaining and enhancing the topography, 
vegetation and native waterways of Cedar Woods’ 
Ellendale community in Brisbane is seeing 
biodiversity flourish as its population increases. 

In partnership with award-winning landscape 
architects Place Design Group, Cedar Woods has 
regenerated wildlife corridors at Ellendale within 
years, rather than decades. 

An extensive five-year planting program has 
involved more than 189,000 trees, shrubs and 
ground covers, with more than 40 per cent of the 
masterplan preserved as green space. 

Ongoing fauna management and rehabilitation 
includes the establishment of 64 squirrel glider 
poles, 320 nesting boxes and 120 metres of fauna 
underpasses, supporting locally and nationally 

significant species including koalas, squirrel gliders, 
possums and owls. 

The achievement has been recognised at a 
state and national level, with Ellendale and Place 
Design Group awarded the prestigious 2021 
Australian Institute of Landscape Architects (AILA) 
National Landscape Architecture Award for Land 
Management. 

To date, Cedar Woods has delivered more than 440 
homesites at Ellendale, supporting a population of 
more than 1400 people, while dedicating almost 60 
hectares of natural bushland and green space to 
Brisbane City Council. 

As construction continues on the next stages of 
the community, work will continue on retaining, 
rehabilitating and enhancing new corridors of the 
highest ecological value, with a further 31 hectares 
of open space to come.

CLIMATE-RELATED OPPORTUNITIES

Efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change also 

create opportunities. The TCFD identifies the following 

areas of opportunity: 

   Resource efficiency: achieving direct cost savings 
   Energy source: growing global investment in 

renewable energy technologies

   Products and services: innovation in new  

low-energy products and services may improve 
competitiveness and capitalise on shifting 
consumer preferences 

   Markets: opportunities for new markets and 

asset types may lead to diversification and better 
positioning to a lower-carbon economy, and 

   Resilience: where companies improve their 

adaptive capacity to respond to climate change. 

The TCFD recommends the formulation of 

specific metrics and quantifiable targets to assess 

and manage relevant climate-related risks and 

opportunities. These are being further developed as 

part of the current ESG Strategy review. 

y Corporate Carbon Footprint 
c
n
e
c

i

Increasing attention is being applied to minimising the carbon footprint of corporate operations. Cedar Woods has 
commenced carbon footprint mapping to better understand the business impact on emissions. Cedar Woods 
considers climate-related risks across the lifecycle of its projects. Emissions largely relate to the operational cost 
of urban development and the 40-year lifecycle of buildings. Cedar Woods’ focus on transit-oriented development 
makes a significant contribution to promoting public transport use and lower emissions from private vehicle use.

Resource Efficiency 
Residential dwellings, when occupied, consume significant amounts of energy and water. Cedar Woods is working 
to improve the resource efficiency of the homes it builds through updated sustainable design practices. Such 
measures work to reduce consumption and decrease living costs. In land estates, we facilitate climate responsive 
subdivision lot layout. 

i
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FY2022 Highlights 

In FY2022 we conducted our first carbon footprint mapping on Greenhouse Gas emissions resulting from our 
corporate operations, including our four state offices, project sales offices and the Williams Landing Shopping Centre. 
Results are shown in the table below. The Company has already implemented a carbon reduction strategy and is 
confident that it will, over time, significantly reduce carbon emissions. Initiatives include 100% cloud technology 
strategy, 100% carbon offset paper and flights and 100% green power use at all state offices.

The year saw the delivery of a number of the Company’s ESG Strategy objectives related to improving resource 
efficiency in new dwellings, including:

   Improved information sharing across projects 
   A review of our national approach to ecologically sustainable design (ESD) considerations for new apartment 

projects, with the view of adopting a more consistent national approach. 

A greater focus on resource efficiency measures, metrics and targets, for new projects is expected as part of the ESG 
Strategy review.

In South Australia, the 7.7-Star NatHERS rated Monarch apartments at Glenside commenced construction. Individual 
apartment ratings ranged from 6.4 Stars up to 9.4 Stars, averaging 7.7 Stars overall. The broad range of ESD initiatives 
formed a case study as part of the Company’s national review of apartment standards. 

FY2022 Greenhouse Gas Emissions (t-CO2-e)

Corporate operations

Scope 1 & 2*

Scope 3#

State offices

Sales offices

Shopping centre

67

69

447

583

608

265

243

1,116

Total

675

334

690

1,699

* Direct emissions from refrigerants and from the generation of purchased electricity
# Other emissions outside scope 1&2 such as water use, waste generation, purchased goods and air travel.
Emissions calculated by independent consultants from company data.

40

41

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
Disability Housing, Huntington Apartments, Jackson Green, Vic

Cedar Woods has partnered with not-for-profit 
Summer Housing to deliver quality homes for young 
people living with disabilities in its Jackson Green 
development. 

structural provisions put in place for ceiling hoists.  
The homes also feature assistive technology which will 
support the residents in their daily lives and provide 
access to the 24/7 on-site concierge provider.

As part of this partnership, Cedar Woods has 
delivered eleven properties within the 165-unit 
Huntington Apartments to Summer Housing. Ten of 
these specialist disability accommodation apartments 
will be utilised by people with disabilities and complex 
care needs while the remaining unit will provide 
accommodation for on-site carers.

All apartments have been carefully modified to achieve 
Platinum level certification under the Liveable Housing 
Design Guidelines and meet high physical support 
design requirements under the National Disability 
Insurance Scheme (NDIS).

The modifications undertaken include making the 
apartments wheelchair-friendly with revisions in 
kitchen design, doorway widths and thresholds and 

Located within the Jackson Green community, 
residents of the low-maintenance apartments will have 
easy access to nearby amenities, public transport and 
services, allowing occupants to live as independently  
as possible.

Today there are over 4,000 young Australians with 
complex care needs currently residing in aged care 
facilities as there is no alternative housing for them. 
Summer Housing focuses on increasing the range 
and scale of diverse and accessible housing options 
to reduce this number. Cedar Woods is expecting to 
complete more disability accommodation including  
nine units for Guardian Living at Williams Landing.

Credentials and Capability
Achieving various targets relating to water and energy efficiency, and other innovative sustainability outcomes 
is a pre-requisite to eligibility for government joint venture projects in some states and add to the Company’s 
capabilities and credentials.

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Considering Interdependencies 
When assessing climate-related risk, it is important to consider the unique interdependencies with other important 
land development considerations, specifically transport, natural environment and adaptive reuse, recycling and 
waste minimisation, which are identified in Cedar Woods’ Environmental Management and Climate Change Policy.

   Transport. Transition to a low-emissions economy does not just look at the performance of buildings. The 
location of Cedar Woods’ projects are often middle-inner suburban locations integrated with high-frequency 
public transport, encouraging people to use more public transport and replace car trips with ‘active transport’ 
options, such as walking and cycling (e.g. Glenside, Williams Landing / Town Centre, Jackson Green, St A, 
Fletcher’s Slip and Glenside), providing low emission transport choices to the occupant.

   Natural Environment. The Company has a strong track record as being the ‘Environmentally Responsible 
Developer’, with a high number of accreditations and awards for environmental excellence. While land 
development has environmental impacts, it is not without significant investment in conservation, rehabilitation, 
decontamination and on-going environmental management. 

   Adaptive Reuse, Recycle and Waste Minimisation. Adaptive reuse, recycling and reducing waste relates 

to more efficient use of resources as well as reduced emissions associated with production processes and 
transport. Cedar Woods has a strong track record in the adaptive reuse of heritage buildings, the clean-up  
of contaminated infill sites and the use of recycled materials in civil works. Reduced waste relates to more 
efficient use of resources as well as reduced emissions associated with production processes and transport. 
The Company has a strong track record in the clean-up of contaminated sites and buildings.

FY2022 Highlights 

The year saw a continued focus on Cedar Woods’ delivery of infill housing, in locations connected to 
high-frequency public transport, including train stations and bus transit. Over 40% of settled housing product was 
delivered at:

   Williams Landing / Town Centre (VIC) – oriented around a transit hub consisting of a freeway overpass, a train 

station, a bus interchange, and commuter parking

  Glenside (SA) – inner city Adelaide, with high-frequency bus transit
  Fletcher’s Slip (SA) – adjacent to the train corridor and Glanville station
  Jackson Green - Clayton Apartments – just 20km from Melbourne and adjacent to rail.

The Company also acquired a new site in Eglington (WA) which will deliver a 1,200 lot masterplanned community, 
located within 500m of the proposed new Eglington train station. 

The past 12 months saw the Company continue to invest significantly in the protection, restoration and regeneration 
of the natural environment. Bushmead (WA), was ‘Highly Commended’ by the Society for Ecological Restoration. 
The Society is an international non-governmental organisation to advance the science, practice and policy of 
ecological restoration. Significant restoration work continued at Ellendale (QLD), which features as a case study 
above.

42

  Grace Apartments, Glenside SA

43

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of Cedar Woods Properties Limited (‘the 

Company’ or ‘Cedar Woods’) and the entities it controlled (together ‘the consolidated entity’ or ‘group’) at the end 

of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2022.

a.  Directors

The following persons were directors of Cedar Woods during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of 

this report, except where stated:

William George Hames (Chairman) 

Robert Stanley Brown (Deputy Chairman) 

Valerie Anne Davies (Independent Director)

Jane Mary Muirsmith (Independent Director)

Paul Gilbert Say (Independent Director)

Nathan John Blackburne (Managing Director)

The qualifications, experience and other details of the directors in office at the date of this report appear on pages 

45 to 47 of this report.

b.  Principal activities

The principal continuing activities of the consolidated entity over the course of the year ended 30 June 2022 were 

that of property developer and investor and no significant change in the nature of those activities took place during 

the year.

c.  Dividends

Dividends paid to members during the financial year were as follows: 

Final fully franked ordinary dividend for the year ended 30 June 2021 of 13.5 cents  
(2020 – 6.5 cents) per fully paid share, paid on 29 October 2021 (2020 – 30 October 2020)

Interim fully franked ordinary dividend for the year ended 30 June 2022 of 13.0 cents (2021 – 
13.0 cents) per fully paid share, paid on 29 April 2022 (2021 – 30 April 2021)

2022 
$’000

10,756

2021 
$’000

5,175

10,676

10,322

21,432

15,497

Since the end of the financial year the directors have recommended the payment of a final fully franked ordinary dividend 

of 14.5 cents (2021 - 13.5 cents per share) to be paid on 28 October 2022 out of retained profits at 30 June 2022.

d.  Financial and operating review

Information on the operations and financial position of the group and its business strategies and prospects is set 

out in the financial and operating review, commencing on page 13 of this annual financial report.

e.  Business strategies and prospects for future financial years

The consolidated entity will continue property development operations in Western Australia, Victoria, Queensland 

and South Australia.

Cedar Woods is well positioned moving into FY2023 with strong pre-sales, modest debt, substantial funding 

capacity and a diverse portfolio of well-located developments.

f.  Significant changes in the state of affairs
While the consolidated entity continues to be impacted by the social and political response to the COVID-19 
pandemic, the consolidated entity’s revenue and profit was significantly improved compared to the previous year. 
Further details can be found in the financial and operating review, commencing on page 13 of this annual report. 
There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the year.

g.  Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year
Refer to item (c) of this Directors’ Report for details of the dividend recommended by directors since the end of the 
financial year.

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since 30 June 2022 that have significantly affected or may 
significantly affect:

   the consolidated entity’s operations in future financial years; or
   the results of those operations in future financial years; or
   the consolidated entity’s state of affairs in future financial years.

h.  Likely developments and expected results of operations
Beyond the comments at items (d) and (e), further information on likely developments in the operations of the 
consolidated entity and the expected results of operations have not been included in this report because the 
directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the consolidated entity.

Environmental regulation

i. 
To the best of the directors’ knowledge, the group complies with the requirements of environmental legislation in 
respect of its developments and obtains the planning approvals required prior to clearing or development of land 
under the laws of the relevant states. There have been no instances of non-compliance during the year and up to 
the date of this report.

j. 

Information on directors 

Mr William G Hames, B Arch (Hons) MCU (Harvard) LFRAIA, MPIA, FAPI (Econ)

  Chairman of the Board of directors, non-executive director 

Mr Hames was appointed to the Board on 23 March 1990. He is a co-founder of Cedar Woods, an architect and 
town planner by profession, and received a Masters Degree in City Planning and Urban Design from the Harvard 
Graduate School of Design, at Harvard University in Boston. He worked in the US property development market 
before returning to Australia in 1975 and establishing Hames Sharley Australia, an architectural and town planning 
consulting company. Mr Hames brings substantial property experience to the Board upon which he has served as 
a director for more than thirty years.

Other current listed company directorships and former listed company directorships in the last three years:  
None.

Mr Robert S Brown, MAICD, AIFS

  Deputy Chairman of the Board of directors, non-executive director

Mr Brown was appointed to the Board on 18 August 1988. He is Executive Chairman of Westland Group Holdings 
Pty Ltd, with responsibilities in mining, agribusiness, biotechnology and venture capital. He is a past president 
of the Federation of Building Societies of WA and has participated in and chaired various Western Australian 
government advisory committees related to the housing industry. Mr Brown brings to the Board his diversified 
experience as a director of these companies and other listed entities and has served as a director of Cedar Woods 
for over thirty years.

Other current listed company directorships and former listed company directorships in the last three years:  
None.

44

45

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022Ms Valerie A Davies, FAICD

   Non-executive director
   Chair of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee
   Member of the Audit and Risk Management Committee

Ms Davies was appointed to the Board on 21 September 2015. She is a professional company director with 
broad experience across the spectrum of public and private companies, government boards and community 
organisations. Apart from Cedar Woods Properties Limited, she is also currently a non-executive director of  
ASX-listed Event Hospitality and Entertainment Limited. 

Ms Davies previous Board positions include HBF, lluka Resources, ASG Group, and Integrated Group (now 
Programmed), Tourism Western Australia, Tourism Australia, Gold Corporation and the TAB (WA), as well as 
Screenwest and Fremantle Hospital & Health Service. Ms Davies has substantial experience serving on risk 
management and remuneration committees in listed companies.

Apart from the boardroom Ms Davies' career spans more than 30 years across a range of industries including 
media, marketing and television production. A specialist provider of communications and strategic issues 
management services, she has worked at the highest level with numerous tier 1 national and international business 
organisations addressing the complexities of issues management, communications, coaching and mentoring. 

Ms Davies is a member of Chief Executive Women (CEW), a former Telstra Business Woman of the Year (WA) and a 
past Vice-President of the Australian Institute of Company Directors (WA). 

Ms Davies is a non-executive, independent Director.

Other current listed company directorships and former listed company directorships in the last three years: 
Event Hospitality & Entertainment Limited. 

Mrs Jane M Muirsmith, B Com (Hons), FCA, GAICD

  Non-executive director
  Chair of the Audit and Risk Management Committee
  Member of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee

Mrs Muirsmith was appointed to the Board on 2 October 2017. She is an accomplished digital and marketing 
strategist, having held several executive positions in Sydney, Melbourne, Singapore and New York. 

She is Managing Director of Lenox Hill, a digital strategy and advisory firm and is a non-executive director of 
Australian Finance Group Limited (AFG), the Telethon Kids Institute, Gold Corporation and Chair of Healthdirect 
Australia. Mrs Muirsmith has substantial experience serving on risk management committees in the above 
companies, including as chair of certain committees.

Mrs Muirsmith is a Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and a Fellow of Chartered Accountants 
in Australia and New Zealand, with an audit and accounting background together with deep expertise in digital 
transformation. Mrs Muirsmith is a member of the Ambassadorial Council UWA Business School and is a former 
President of the Women’s Advisory Council to the WA Government.

Mrs Muirsmith is a non-executive, independent Director.

Other current listed company directorships and former listed company directorships in the last three years:  
Australian Finance Group Limited.

Mr Paul G Say FRICS, FAPI

  Non-executive director
  Member of the Audit and Risk Management Committee
  Member of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee

Mr Say was appointed to the Board on 3 May 2021. With over 40 years of experience in the commercial and 
residential property sector, Mr Say brings strong corporate finance, capital allocation and investment management 
capability to the Cedar Woods’ Board. Mr Say was previously Chief Investment Officer at Dexus Property Group 
and prior to that he was Head of Corporate Finance with Lendlease Corporation. Mr Say has substantial experience 
serving on risk management committees in the above companies, including as chair of one committee.

Mr Say has a Graduate Diploma in Finance and Investment and a Graduate Diploma in Financial Planning. He is a 
Fellow of the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors, Fellow of the Australian Property Institute and a Licensed Real 
Estate Agent (NSW, VIC and QLD).

Located in NSW, Mr Say holds strong networks across the property and finance sectors and has been a  
Non-Executive Director of ASX-listed ALE Property Group, SGX-listed Frasers Logistics & Industrial Fund and the 
Cameron Brae Group. His is also a Board Member of Women’s Community Shelters and a Panel Member of the 
NSW Urban Growth Advisory Board.

Mr Say is a non-executive, independent Director.

Other current listed company directorships and former listed company directorships in the last three years: 

ALE Property Group and Frasers Logistics & Industrial Fund. 

Mr Nathan J Blackburne, BB (Curtin), AMP (Harvard), GAICD

  Managing Director, executive director

Mr Blackburne was appointed to the Board on 18 September 2017. He has worked since 1993 in various sectors of 
the property industry including valuations, asset management, commercial leasing and property development.

He commenced his career with Cedar Woods in 2002 with the mandate to establish and grow the company in 
Melbourne. Starting off as State Manager for Victoria, he later led the expansion of the company into Brisbane and 
Adelaide to become State Manager for Victoria, Queensland and South Australia.

In 2016, Mr Blackburne was appointed as Chief Operating Officer for the company and in September 2017 was 
appointed to the position of Managing Director.

Mr Blackburne has a Bachelor of Business degree majoring in Valuations and Land Economics and is a Graduate of 
the Australian Institute of Company Directors. He is also a Graduate of Harvard Business School in Boston having 
completed their Advanced Management Program. 

Other current listed company directorships and former listed company directorships in the last three years:  
None.

Company Secretary

The Company Secretary is Mr Paul S Freedman, BSc, CA, GAICD. Mr Freedman was appointed to the position  
on 24 June 1998. He is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia and New Zealand and  
is a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. He brings to the company a background of over 
twenty-five years in financial management in the property industry, preceded by employment in senior roles with 
major accountancy firms.

k.  Shares under option

(i)  Unissued ordinary shares

Unissued ordinary shares of Cedar Woods under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Date options granted

Number under option

Exercise price

Expiry date

3 November 2021

32,182

zero

 30 June 2024

The options were issued to the Managing Director under the deferred short term incentive plan. No option holder 

has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any other entity. No 

options were granted to the directors or any KMP of the company since the end of the financial year.

(ii)  Shares issued on the exercise of options 

The following ordinary shares of Cedar Woods were issued to the Managing Director during the year ended 30 

June 2022 on the exercise of options granted under the deferred short term incentive plan. No further shares have 

been issued since that date. No amounts are unpaid on any of the shares. 

Date options granted

Issue Price of Shares

Number of shares issued

4 November 2020

$6.68

16,232

46

47

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022l.  Directors’ interests in shares 

Directors’ relevant interests in shares of Cedar Woods at the date of this report, as defined by sections 608 and 609 

of the Corporations Act 2001, are as follows:

Director

William G Hames

Robert S Brown

Valerie A Davies

Jane M Muirsmith

Paul G Say

Nathan J Blackburne

Interest in ordinary shares

10,861,980

7,618,633

26,000

21,914

34,832

135,703

Nathan J Blackburne also has an interest in zero-price options under the deferred short term incentive plan and 

performance rights under the executive long term incentive plan, details of which are set out in the remuneration 

report within this report.

m.  Committees of the Board

As at the date of this report Cedar Woods had the following committees of the Board:

Audit and Risk Management Committee

Remuneration and Nominations Committee

J M Muirsmith (Chair)

P G Say

V A Davies

n.  Meetings of directors

V A Davies (Chair)

P G Say

J M Muirsmith

The following table sets out the numbers of meetings of the company’s directors (including meetings of committees 

of directors) held during the year ended 30 June 2022, and the numbers of meetings attended by each director:

Board meetings

Meetings of Committees

Audit and Risk Management

Remuneration and Nominations

Number of meetings held:

W G Hames

R S Brown

V A Davies

J M Muirsmith

P G Say

N J Blackburne

12

11

12

12

11

12

12

*Not a member of this committee 

**Not a member of this committee after 11 August 2021

6

2*

1**

6

6

6

6*

6

4*

2**

6

6

5

5*

DIRECTORS’ REPORT: LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM THE CHAIR OF THE 
REMUNERATION & NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE (THE COMMITTEE)

Dear Shareholders,

Remuneration across the company has been carefully considered in the context of being fair, competitive and 

aligned with the long-term interests of shareholders and the company. A legacy of the Covid 19 pandemic has seen 

an escalation in the competition for talent and with retention of human capital a major priority, we continue to seek 

to motivate and retain our people with appropriate reward. In the Financial and Operating Review section we detail 

how Cedar Woods’ operations have fared in this environment and these influences are reflected in the executive 

remuneration ‘at-risk’ pay outcomes in section r) of this report.

In seeking to align shareholders expectations with regard to incentives, pay and performance we continue to 

engage with the shareholder community, adopting best practice with all of our stakeholders. 

Please find below the main remuneration outcomes for the year and further details are provided in the 

Remuneration Report.

Review of 
the executive 
remuneration 
framework

In FY2022, assisted by external independent consultants, the Committee benchmarked executive 
remuneration levels and structures against the market thereby ensuring that remuneration levels and 
structures are competitive in an environment where the competition for talent continues to be very high 
around the country. 

Fixed 
remuneration

For FY2022 the Managing Director’s (MD’s) fixed remuneration was maintained at the same level as the 
previous year, with moderate increases for the other executives, the Committee taking the view that this 
was appropriate given the circumstances prevailing under the pandemic.

Short-term 
incentives 
(“STIs”)

Long-term 
incentives 
(“LTIs”)

The FY2022 STI target for the Managing Director was also maintained at the same level as in the prior 
year with moderate increases for the other executives. The company had updated and simplified 
its balanced scorecard of measures for determining the STI awards in FY2020 and the scorecard 
underwent minimal changes in FY2022. Scorecard sections are grouped into financial and non-financial 
categories, within the relevant strategic priority areas. Part of the Managing Director’s STI is deferred 
into equity as detailed later in this report. 

The LTI plan continues to operate for the executives and has three vesting conditions: a) a three year 
service condition and b) two performance conditions measured over a three year period: 50 per cent of 
the LTI grant will be tested against a relative total shareholder return (“TSR”) hurdle (measured against 
the S&P / ASX Small Industrials Index) and 50 per cent against earnings per share (“EPS”) growth 
targets, set in the context of the corporate strategy.

The relative TSR performance condition was chosen, as it offers a means of measuring changes 
in shareholder value, by comparing the company’s return to shareholders against the returns of 
companies of a similar size and industry profile. The EPS performance condition was chosen, as it is a 
primary determinant of shareholder value, in a listed company context.

Non-Executive 
Director (“NED”) 
fees

The potential maximum aggregate NED remuneration for FY2022 was $750,000, as approved by 
shareholders at the FY2014 AGM. Chair and NED fees were maintained at the same level as in FY21. 
Total NED fees paid for FY2022 were $623,000.

It was pleasing to note that shareholders voted in favour of the FY2021 Remuneration Report at the 2021 Annual 

General Meeting, with 99.1 per cent of votes cast in favour. 

I look forward to answering any questions you may have at our 2022 Annual General Meeting on 2 November.

Yours faithfully,

Valerie A Davies 

Chair - Remuneration and Nominations Committee

48

49

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022DIRECTORS’ REPORT - REMUNERATION REPORT

The directors present Cedar Woods’ FY2022 Remuneration Report which sets out remuneration information for the 

directors and other key management personnel (“KMP”) for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the 

Corporations Act 2001. 

o. 

Introduction

The Remuneration Report details the remuneration arrangements for KMP who are defined as those persons 

having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the company, directly 

or indirectly. 

The table below outlines the KMP of the company during the financial year ended 30 June 2022. Unless otherwise 

indicated, the individuals were KMP for the entire financial year. For the purposes of this report, the term “executive” 

includes the managing director and senior executives of the company. 

KMP

Position

Non-Executive Directors (“NEDs”)

W G Hames

R S Brown

V A Davies

J M Muirsmith

P G Say

Executive Director

N J Blackburne

Senior Executives

P Archer

L M Hanrahan

P S Freedman

Non-Executive Chair

Non-Executive Deputy Chair

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Independent Non-Executive Director

Managing Director (“MD”) 

Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) 

Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) 

Company Secretary 

Term as 
KMP

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Changes since last year
There were no changes during the reporting period.

Changes since the end of the reporting period 
There were no changes to KMP after the reporting date and before the date the annual report was authorised for issue.

p.  Remuneration governance
Role of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee 
The Remuneration and Nominations Committee (The Committee) is a committee of the Board. In relation to 

remuneration matters, it is responsible for making recommendations to the Board on:

  the over-arching executive remuneration framework; 
  remuneration levels of the MD and other executives; 
  operation of incentive plans and key performance hurdles for the executive team; and NED fees.

The Committee’s objective is to ensure remuneration policies and structures are fair and competitive and aligned 

with the long-term interests of the company. The Committee periodically obtains independent remuneration 

information to ensure executive remuneration packages and NED fees are appropriate and in line with the market.

The Corporate Governance Statement provides further information on the role of the Committee and may be found 

on the company’s website under the Our Company/Governance link.

Use of remuneration advisors
In 2022, the remuneration committee engaged remuneration advisors to provide benchmarking data on executive 

remuneration and remuneration design. No remuneration recommendations were made.

Clawback of remuneration
Vested and unvested STI’s & LTI’s are subject to potential clawback based on the Board’s judgment:

STI (cash)

at the end of the financial year when assessing performance against scorecard objectives to determine the 
STI payments, when determining if there are any matters impacting the initial performance assessment.

STI 
(deferred)

at any time prior to, or at, the final vesting date of the award and will take account of factors such as any 
material misstatements of financial results or instances of non-compliance with Cedar Woods’ policies.

LTI

at any time prior to, or at, the final vesting date of the award and will take account of factors such as any 
material misstatements of financial results or instances of non-compliance with Cedar Woods’ policies.

The clawback policy also provides that the Board can recover an STI or LTI award previously paid to an employee.

Remuneration Report approval at FY2021 Annual General Meeting (“AGM”)
At the 2021 AGM, 99.1 per cent of eligible votes cast were in favour of the FY2021 Remuneration Report. 

50

51

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022q.  Executive remuneration policy and framework

(ii)  Approach to setting remuneration

The information contained within this section outlines the details pertaining to the executive remuneration policy and 

The company aims to reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration appropriate to their position, 

framework for FY2022.

(i)  Principles and strategy

Company purpose

To create long-term value for shareholders through the development of vibrant communities

Remuneration strategy linkages to company purpose

The Board ensures its approach to executive reward satisfies 
the following key criteria for good reward governance 
practices:

  Competitiveness and reasonableness
  Acceptability to shareholders
  Alignment of executive remuneration to company 

performance

  Transparency of the link between performance and reward 

To attract, motivate and retain high performing individuals:

  The remuneration offering rewards capability and 

experience

  Reflects competitive reward for contribution to growth 

in shareholder wealth

The framework is aligned to shareholders’ interests by 
having:

  STIs (cash & deferred) linked to current year 
performance and subject to clawback

   LTIs linked to both long term external (relative total 
shareholder return (“TSR”)) and internal (earnings 
per share (“EPS”) growth) performance. LTIs are also 
subject to clawback.

Component

Vehicle

Purpose

Link to performance

Fixed 
remuneration

Comprises base salary, 
superannuation and 
non-monetary benefits

To provide competitive fixed 
remuneration set with reference to role, 
market and skills and experience of 
individuals

Group and individual 
performance are considered 
during the annual remuneration 
review process

n
o

i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
r

l

a
t
o
T

STIs

Paid in cash, net of tax

Rewards executives for their 
contribution to achievement of 
company outcomes

No guaranteed fixed 
remuneration increases are 
included in executives’ contracts

Fixed remuneration may be 
phased to market benchmark 
for new appointments, 
conditional on performance

Linked to the Corporate Plan 
and achievement of personal 
objectives established at the 
start of the year

Equity based STI 
grants awarded in 
Zero-price options

Rewards executives for their 
contribution to the creation of 
shareholder value over the medium 
term

Vesting of Zero-price options 
is dependent on a further one 
year of service after the initial 
performance period

LTIs

Equity based LTI 
grants awarded in 
Performance Rights

Rewards executives for their 
contribution to the creation of 
shareholder value over the longer term

Vesting of grants is dependent 
on TSR performance relative 
to S&P / ASX Small Industrials 
Index and annual compound 
growth rate in EPS, both over a 
three-year period

Performance related outcomes are determined each year following the audit of the annual results. Outcomes 

may be adjusted up or down in line with over and under achievement against the target performance levels, at 

the discretion of the Board (based on a recommendation from The Committee). The Committee has adopted a 

guidance framework for considering exercise of discretion in relation to at-risk remuneration. 

responsibilities and performance within the company and aligned with market practice.

The approach is generally to position total remuneration competitively, between the median and upper quartile 

of its direct industry peers, both listed and unlisted, and other Australian listed companies of a similar size and 

complexity. 

Remuneration levels and structures are reviewed annually through a process that considers market data, insights 

into remuneration trends, employment market conditions, the performance of the company and the individual, and 

the broader economic environment. 

The “at risk” components (STIs and LTIs) ensure a proportion of remuneration varies with performance of both the 

individual and the company. 

The Committee will continue to review the level of fixed and ‘at risk’ pay in FY2023 with the objective of ensuring 

that executive remuneration continues to meet the expectations of shareholders and candidates in a market that is 

highly competitive for talent.

The graphs below illustrate the remuneration mix based on maximum opportunities for FY2022. 

Managing 
Director

COO

CFO

Company 
Secretary

37%

20%

10%

33%

53%

21%

26%

61%

60%

18%

21%

22%

18%

Legend    

  Fixed Pay   

  Cash STI   

  Deferred STI   

  LTI 

STI in the above graphs are based on 100% of the maximum opportunity. LTI’s may be awarded up to the target opportunity. 

52

Annual Report 2022

53

Cedar Woods Properties Limited 
 
 
 
(iii)  Details of incentive plans
Short-term incentives (STI)
Key features of the current STI plan are set out below. 

Managing Director

How is the STI 
delivered?

In FY2022 65% (FY21 – 45%) of the STI was deliverable in cash and 35% (FY21 – 55%) of the STI is deferred 
by way of a grant of zero-price options under the Deferred Short Term Incentive (DSTI) Plan. The Committee 
sets the proportion of STI deliverable by way of DSTI annually having regard to the equity ownership of the 
MD, the equity that has previously vested and the equity opportunities under existing DSTI and LTI plans. 

What STI’s are 
available and 
what are the 
performance 
conditions? 

The STI awarded is based on the Committee’s assessment of the company’s overall performance using the 
Balanced Scorecard system referred to in section r) Executive remuneration outcomes for FY2022 below. 

Subject to board discretion, in order for any STI to be payable, the following hurdles (triggers) must be 
achieved:

   NPAT trigger: NPAT to equal or exceed 90% of the budget

  Safety trigger: No reportable incident resulting in serious injury under the relevant Occupational Health & 
Safety Act in CWP premises or sites as a result of failure of the company’s Work, Health & Safety system.

How is 
performance 
assessed? 

What happens 
in the event 
of change of 
control

A performance rating of up to 150% of the STI opportunity is available to reward personal performance when 
it exceeds expectations, at the Board’s discretion.

Annually, after consideration of performance against set balanced scorecard objectives, the Chairman of the 
Board and Chair of the Committee recommends to the Board the amount of STI to be paid to the MD. 

If a Change of Control Event occurs prior to the vesting of an award, unless the Board determines otherwise, 
a pro-rata number of the MD’s unvested awards will vest immediately based on the proportion of the period 
that has passed at the time of the relevant change of control event, and the extent to which any applicable 
performance conditions have been satisfied (or are estimated to have been satisfied) at that time, unless 
the change of control event occurs after the end of the performance period (the first year), in which case full 
vesting of unvested awards will occur, to the extent to which any applicable performance conditions have 
been satisfied (or are estimated to have been satisfied) at that time. 

Other executives

How is the STI 
delivered?

Cash 

What STI’s are 
available and 
what are the 
performance 
conditions? 

How is 
performance 
assessed? 

What happens 
if an Executive 
leaves Cedar 
Woods?

Each executive has a target STI opportunity depending on the accountabilities of the role and impact on 
organisational performance. 

The STI plan provides as follows: 

a.  Up to 50% of the bonus based on personal performance, with the actual percentage awarded based 
on the executive’s overall rating measured against personal objectives as determined in the annual 
performance review. 

Meeting expectations generally provides for a performance rating between 80% and 100%. Performance 
ratings of up to 150% of the personal component are available to encourage and reward personal 
performance when it exceeds expectations.

b.  Up to 50% of the cash incentive awarded based on the Committee’s assessment of the company’s 

overall performance using the Balanced Scorecard system referred to in section r) Executive 
remuneration outcomes for FY2022 below. 

In order for any STI to be payable under the company component, the same hurdles (triggers) that apply for 
the MD (see above) must be achieved.

On an annual basis, for senior executives, the Committee will seek recommendations from the MD before 
making its determination. Performance is assessed against targets set at the start of the financial year.

Executives who resign prior to the end of the financial year generally forego their STI entitlement. The Board 
has discretion in this regard.

Long-term incentives (LTI)
Key features of the LTI plan are as follows:

Why have a LTI plan?

The LTI plan builds a sense of business ownership and alignment which benefits all shareholder 
interests. It encourages a greater focus on sustainable long-term growth and seeks to attract 
and retain key executives. 

Who participates?

The Company’s policy is for the MD and other Executives to participate in the LTI. NEDs are not 
eligible to participate in the LTI plan. 

What LTI’s are available?

Each participant has a maximum LTI opportunity depending on the accountabilities of the role 
and impact on company performance. 

How is the LTI delivered?

Awards under the LTI plan are made in the form of performance rights, which provide, when 
vested, one share for each performance right at nil cost. At the discretion of the Board the LTI 
awards may be satisfied in cash rather than shares.

How are the number of 
rights determined for each 
LTI grant?

The number of performance rights allocated for each participant is calculated by reference to 
the target LTI opportunity outlined in the prior section. For the LTI, the target opportunity is the 
maximum opportunity.

Allocations are made based on a face value approach using the Volume Weighted Average 
Price of Cedar Woods’ shares over the first five trading days of the financial year. This fixes 
the maximum number of shares and the actual number will vest in accordance with the 
performance conditions set out below.

When does the LTI vest?

The Board will determine the outcomes at the end of the three-year performance period, with 
vesting, if any, occurring once results are released and within a trading window. Once vested, 
participants may trade shares, subject to the company’s Securities Trading Policy.

What happens if an 
Executive leaves Cedar 
Woods?

If cessation of employment occurs, the following treatment will apply in respect of unvested 
rights:

  If the participant ceases employment with Cedar Woods on termination for cause, unvested 

rights will normally be forfeited. 

  If the participant ceases employment in other circumstances (for example, due to resignation, 
illness, total or permanent disablement, retirement, redundancy or other circumstances 
determined by the Board), unvested rights will stay ‘on foot’ and may vest at the end of the 
original performance period to the extent performance conditions are met. The Board may 
determine that the number of rights available to vest will be reduced pro-rata for time at the 
date employment ceases.

The Board will retain discretion to allow for accelerated vesting (pro-rated for performance and/
or time) in special circumstances (as opposed to allowing unvested rights to remain ‘on foot’ on 
cessation of employment). 

What happens in the event 
of change of control

Unless the Board determines otherwise, a pro-rata number of the participant’s unvested rights 
will vest based on the proportion of the performance period that has passed at the time of the 
change of control. Vesting will also be subject to the achievement of pro-rata performance 
conditions at the time of the change of control.

Do participants receive 
dividends on LTI grants?

Can a participant deal with 
or trade their performance 
rights before vesting?

Does the LTI have 
retesting?

Does the Board retain 
discretion over vesting 
outcomes?

No dividends are paid on unvested LTI awards.

No.

No.

The Board has overarching discretion to ensure vesting outcomes are appropriately aligned to 
performance.

54

55

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022How is performance 
assessed and rewarded 
against these hurdles?

The awards are subject to two equally weighted performance conditions which operate 
independently, so that awards can be made under either or both categories. 

Relative TSR hurdle (50%): The relative TSR hurdle provides a comparison of external 
performance. The ASX Small Industrials Index is comprised of the companies included in 
the S&P/ASX 300 (excluding companies in the S&P/ASX 100) who have a Global Industry 
Classification Standard (GICS) classification other than Energy or Metals & Mining. TSR (Total 
Shareholder Return) measures changes to share price and dividends paid to show the total 
return and is widely used in the investment community and is an appropriate hurdle as it 
aligns the experience of shareholders and executives.

This index was chosen, rather than a peer group, as there are a limited number of companies 
with similar operations and in recent years the number of these has reduced even further 
through takeovers and changes to business models and operations.

Participants will only derive value from this component of the LTI if the company’s TSR 
performance is equal to or greater than the Index. Maximum vesting of the TSR hurdle at or 
above 15% of the Index recognises significant out-performance of the company over 3 years. 

The vesting schedule for the FY21 and FY22 plans was as follows:

Relative TSR performance outcome

Percentage of TSR-tested rights vesting

< Index

At the Index

Nil

50%

> Index and up to 15% above the Index

Pro-rata between 50% and 100%

> = 15% above the Index

100%

EPS compound annual growth rate hurdle (50%): EPS is a method of calculating the 
performance of an organisation, capturing information regarding an organisation’s earnings in 
proportion to the total number of shares issued by the organisation. The EPS calculation is:

EPS =   Statutory net profit after tax        

        Weighted number of shares on issue

Where: 

Statutory net profit after tax:

as reported by a company at the most recent 
financial-year end preceding the calculation date.

Weighted number of shares on issue:

the weighted number of shares on issue for the 
financial year.

The relevant inputs when setting the EPS target range are generally:

   The earnings and EPS targets contained in the company’s Corporate Plan, particularly with 

reference to the most recent internal five-year forecasts;

   The level of stretch associated with those Corporate Plan targets;

   Any earnings guidance that has been provided to the market;

   Shareholder and analyst (individual and consensus) expectations.

   The rate of growth in the Australian economy and the performance of the property sector. 

The vesting schedule for this component of the LTI in the FY21 Plan was as follows:

EPS compound annual growth rate

Percentage of EPS-tested rights vesting

<10%

10%

Between 10% - 20%

> = 20%

Nil

50%

Pro-rata between 50% and 100%

100%

The vesting schedule for this component of the LTI in the FY22 Plan was as follows:

EPS compound annual growth rate

Percentage of EPS-tested rights vesting

<10%

10%

Between 10% - 15%

> = 15%

Nil

50%

Pro-rata between 50% and 100%

100%

At commencement of each three-year plan, the Committee will consider the appropriate EPS target range and 

the level of payout if targets are met. This includes setting any maximum payout under the LTI plan and minimum 

levels of performance to trigger payment of LTI. The EPS target range, once set, remains in place for the three-

year performance period. The EPS target range was modified for the FY22 plan in view of the negative impact of 

COVID-19 on the result in FY20 and subsequent rebound in FY21, the objective to improve profits moving forward 

and the challenging economic outlook.

r.  Executive remuneration outcomes for FY2021 (including link to performance)  
Performance against STI balanced scorecard objectives 
The table below provides a summary of the FY2022 balanced scorecard objectives and weightings for each component. 

This performance measurement framework provides a close alignment to the company’s overriding objective of providing 

long term value to shareholders and links to our value creation model as described on page 11.

Strategic Priority  
& Measure

Financial Strength

Annual performance and balance sheet strength

Earnings Growth 

Measures of future financial health of the Company

Operational Excellence

Measures of customer and investor satisfaction and 
risk management 

Total

Metric

Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) 

Number of settlements

Revenue

50%

Return on Equity

Return on Capital

Debt to equity 

Cost reductions

Value of presales

20%

New projects acquired 

Project cost overruns

Customer net promoter scores

Investor perception

20%

ESG Performance (link to sustainability)

Compliance with the work, health and safety system

High Performance Culture

Employee engagement

Manage leadership pool and strive for strong staff 
engagement and team improvements 

10%

Retention of executives and senior management

Gender and diversity 

The Remuneration and Nominations Committee determines the STI to be paid based on an assessment of the 

extent to which the key metrics are met, and in arriving at the amount of STI to be paid to each executive, also 

considers an array of factors including the economic environment, stakeholder experience, quality of the results and 

how the company has been set up for longer term success. The following table outlines the proportion of maximum 

STI earned and forfeited by executives in relation to FY2022 and the maximum STI that was available. 

56

57

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022Proportion of STI earned and forfeited in FY2022

CFO

Company Secretary 

Total earned $

Total earned of target %

Total forfeited of target %

Total forfeited of target $

MD

505,560

120%

-

-

COO

145,125

108%

-

-

95,625

113%

-

-

Target STI opportunity $

421,300

135,000

85,000

Total earned of maximum %

Total forfeited of maximum %

Total forfeited of maximum $

Maximum STI opportunity $

80%

20%

126,390

631,950

86%

14%

23,625

168,750

90%

10%

10,625

106,250

46,250

93%

7%

3,750

50,000

74%

26%

16,250

62,500

For the Managing Director, 65% of the STI earned is payable in cash ($328,614) and 35% of the STI earned ($176,946) 

was deferred into zero price options under the DSTI plan.  For the other executives the STI is payable in cash.

Where the Board considered it appropriate to award STIs above 100% in view of personal and corporate performance, it 

exercised discretion provided for under the STI plan to award STIs above the target for the Managing Director and certain 

executives, taking into account the broad parameters (factors) noted in the section above and the following:

   In FY2022 the Company achieved strong growth in reported NPAT and earnings per share, outperforming the 

prior year and FY2022 budget.

   Exceeded acquisitions targets, setting the business up over the medium to long term.
   Strong personal performance of the executives during the year, and in managing and limiting the impact of the 

pandemic and related supply chain and labour issues on the company.

   The strong performance of the company on the majority of metrics under the balanced scorecard.
   The company remains in a strong financial position with significant headroom under its finance facilities and 

significant presales at 30 June 2022 ($500m) compared to the same time last year ($478m).

   The need to retain executives in a market and industry (property) where quality talent with sufficient and relevant 

experience continues to be in short supply.

   Comprehensive benchmarking of at-risk pay outcomes at peer companies by an independent consultant.

Terms and conditions of the share-based payment arrangements - DSTI
The terms and conditions of each grant of zero price options under the Deferred STI affecting remuneration in the 

current or a future reporting period are as follows:

Incentive 
Plan

Grant  
date

Number 
of options

Performance 
period

Service 
period

Vesting 
date

Performance 
hurdle

FY2022 –  
Managing 
Director

FY2020 – 
Managing 
Director

TBA

TBA

1/7/21 to 
30/6/22

1/7/21 to 
30/6/23

31/8/2023

3/11/2021

32,182

1/7/21 to 
30/6/22

1/7/21 to 
30/6/23

31/8/2023

Balanced 
scorecard 
score

Balanced 
scorecard 
score

Value per 
option at 
grant date

% 
Vested

$TBA

N/A

$5.69

100

The FY2022 grant of options to the Managing Director under the DSTI is subject to shareholder approval at the 2022 AGM.

During the year 16,232 ordinary shares of Cedar Woods Properties Limited were issued to the Managing Director on the 

exercise of zero price options which were granted under the Deferred STI on 4 November 2020. No further shares have 

been issued since that date.

Performance against LTI objectives
The following table shows the maximum LTI opportunities that were granted to KMP during FY2022.

Value granted (max LTI opportunity) $

689,400

 212,100

120,000

The LTI awards earned will vest on 31 August 2024 subject to the vesting conditions.

 LTI awards in FY2022

MD

COO

CFO

Co Sec

50,000

Terms and conditions of the share-based payment arrangements - LTI
The terms and conditions of each grant of rights under the LTI affecting remuneration in the current or a future 

reporting period are as follows:

Incentive 
Plan

Grant  
date

Performance 
period

Vesting  
date

Value at 
start of 
performance 
period

Performance 
hurdle

Value per 
share right at 
grant date

Performance 
achieved

% 
Vested

31/08/2021

$6.08

EPS Growth

$5.21

FY2019 - 
Executives

14/09/2018

FY2019 -  
MD

13/11/2018

FY2020 - 
Executives

24/09/2019

FY2020 -  
MD

6/11/2019

1/7/18 to 
30/6/21

1/7/18 to 
30/6/21

1/7/19 to 
30/6/22

1/7/19 to 
30/6/22

FY2021 - 
Executives

27/08/2020

1/7/20 to 
30/6/23

FY2021 - 
MD

4/11/2020

1/7/20 to 
30/6/23

Relative TSR

31/08/2021

$6.08

EPS Growth

Relative TSR

31/08/2022

$5.71

EPS Growth

Relative TSR

31/08/2022

$5.71

EPS Growth

Relative TSR

31/08/2023

$5.40

EPS Growth

Relative TSR

31/08/2023

$5.40

EPS Growth

Relative TSR

FY2022 - 
Executives

27/08/2021

1/7/21 to 
30/6/24

31/08/2024

$6.70

EPS Growth

Relative TSR

FY2022 - 
MD

3/11/2021

1/7/21 to 
30/6/24

31/08/2024

$6.70

EPS Growth

Relative TSR

$3.01

$4.62

$2.59

$6.17

$4.45

$6.18

$4.51

$4.59

$2.37

$5.07

$2.92

$5.83

$3.18

$5.20

$2.36

No 

Partial

No 

Partial

No 

No

No

No

to be 
determined

to be 
determined

to be 
determined

to be 
determined

31.7%

31.7%

Nil

Nil

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

The number of share rights granted to key management personnel under the LTI scheme during FY2022 is shown 

in the table below. The number of rights granted has been determined by dividing the FY2022 LTI grant opportunity 

by the market value of shares at the beginning of the performance period, which is the volume weighted average 

price of the company’s shares over the first five trading days in FY2022 ($6.70). The market value of the shares is 

not discounted.

The fair value of the rights has been determined using the amount of the grant date fair value.

58

59

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022Reconciliation of LTI share rights held by KMP
The following table shows how many share rights were granted, vested and forfeited during the year for KMP.

Performance of shareholder return metrics
In FY2022, the company delivered a profit of $37.4 million, an increase of 14 per cent over the prior year. 

Name & grant 
dates

Balance 
at start 
of year 
Number

Granted 
during 
year 
Number

Vested 
Number

Vested 
%

Forfeited 
Number

Forfeited

%

Max. value 
yet to 
vest *

Balance 
at end 
of year 
(unvested) 
Number

The returns to shareholders of Cedar Woods over the last 1, 3 and 5 years are detailed in the table below:

Returns to shareholders over 1, 3 and 5 years  
(%, annualised)

1 year

3 years

5 years

Executive director

N J Blackburne

   3 Nov 2021**

-

102,895

  4 Nov 2020**

  6 Nov 2019**

 13 Nov 2018**

Senior executives

127,666

120,735

46,875

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

102,895

$121,416

127,666

$510,026

120,735

$272,257

EPS growth 

Share price growth 

Dividend growth (declared dividend)

Dividend growth (paid dividend)

CWP TSR (change in share price and dividends)

   -

14,845

31.7

32,030

68.3

-

-

S&P Small Industrials Index (XSIAI) TSR                                                  

12.2

(45.2)

3.8

35.9

(42.4)

(24.0)

(9.2)

(13.5)

(4.4)

(9.7)

(9.5)

(2.2)

(4.5)

(6.7)

(1.7)

(1.4)

(1.9)

3.3

P Archer

 27 Aug 2021

 27 Aug 2020

 24 Sep 2019

 14 Sep 2018

L M Hanrahan

 27 Aug 2021

 27 Aug 2020

 24 Sep 2019

 14 Sep 2018

P S Freedman

 27 Aug 2021

-

31,656

39,277

37,145

17,270

-

-

-

-

17,910

22,222

21,015

 8,224

-

-

 -

-

7,462

 27 Aug 2020

7,407

 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31,656

$50,333

39,277

$136,684

37,145

$82,648

5,469

31.7

11,801

68.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17,910

$28,477

22,222

$77,333

21,015

$46,758

2,604

31.7

5,620

68.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,462

$11,865

7,407

$25,776

* The LTI awards granted in FY2022 vest on 31 August 2024 subject to the vesting conditions. The maximum value of the 
deferred shares yet to vest has been determined based on the grant date fair value of the rights, adjusted to the anticipated 
vesting outcomes.

** Approval for the issue of share rights to NJ Blackburne was obtained from shareholders under Australian Securities Exchange 
Listing Rule 10.14.

The total shareholder return in FY2022 was -42.4 per cent which underperformed the S&P Small Industrials 

Index total return of -24.0 per cent over the same period. The returns over 3 and 5 years also underperformed 

the S&P Small Industrials Index and, to a lesser extent, the majority of listed peers in the property sector. While 

the Company’s profits and dividends have been increasing since FY2020, recent negative sentiment towards the 

property sector and the company’s exit from the S&P ASX 300 index in 2022 weighed on the share price.

The company’s share price is subject to market factors that are beyond the company’s control. The measures of 

the company’s financial performance over the last five years as required by the Corporations Act 2001 are shown  

in the table below. However, these are not necessarily consistent with the measures used in determining the 

variable amounts of remuneration awarded to KMP, the basis for which is outlined above. As a consequence, 

there may not always be a direct correlation between the statutory key performance measures and the variable 

remuneration awarded.

Profit for the year ($’000)

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Dividends per share (cents)

Increase (decrease) in share price (%)

2022

37,388

45.7

27.5

(45.2)

2021

32,834

40.7

26.5

28.1

2020

20,387

25.4

19.0

(8.1)

2019

48,644

60.9

31.5

(1.0)

2018

42,603

53.9

30.0

10.6

Executive remuneration for the years ended 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021
When determining the remuneration mix for executives, the Remuneration and Nominations committee used 

the target STI and LTI opportunities contained in the tables on pages 58 and 59, which differ from the amounts 

calculated in the table below. In the below table, the actual cash bonuses are shown, and the share based  

payment is calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share Based Payments. 

60

61

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022%

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62

63

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
s.  Executive contracts

Remuneration and other terms of employment for executives are formalised in employment agreements. 

Details of executive service contract for the Managing Director and other executives
The Managing Director, Mr N J Blackburne is employed under an ongoing contract.

Mr Blackburne’s total remuneration package for FY2022 was as follows:

   Fixed remuneration of $766,000 per annum
   Target STI opportunity of $421,300, Maximum STI opportunity of $631,950 (65% in cash, 35% in DSTI)
   Target & Maximum LTI opportunity $689,400.

The target STI and LTI opportunity represent 22% and 37% respectively of the total target remuneration. The 

maximum STI opportunity represents 30% of the maximum remuneration. 

If the Managing Director resigns following a takeover or substantial change of control of the company due to a 

material variation or diminution in his position duties, reporting structure or status, he will be entitled to be paid the 

maximum amount permitted under s 200G of the Corporations Act 2001.

The agreements for the executives are reviewed annually by the Committee for each KMP and details are as follows:

Executive director 
N J Blackburne

Contract term

No fixed term

Notice required to 
terminate contract

Termination benefit *

6 months

Either party may terminate 
with 6 months’ notice

Other senior executives

No fixed term

Up to 3 months

Up to 3 months base salary

* For treatment of STI and LTI awards upon cessation of employment please refer to q) iii. Details of incentive plans.

t.  NED fee arrangements
Determination of fees and maximum aggregate NED fee pool
On appointment to the Board, all NEDs enter into a service agreement with the company in the form of a letter of 

appointment. The letter details the terms, including fees, relevant to the office of the NED. Fees and payments to 

NEDs reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of the NEDs. 

NEDs’ receive an additional fee for chairing committees (no additional fees are paid for committee membership or 

for memberships of directors on subsidiary Boards). NEDs do not receive performance-based remuneration.

Remuneration of NEDs is determined by the Board, after receiving recommendations from the Committee, within 

the maximum aggregate amount approved by the shareholders from time to time (currently set at $750,000 as 

approved at the 10 November 2014 annual general meeting). The total of NED fees paid in FY2022 was $623,000. 

Fee policy
NEDs’ annual fees were last reviewed from FY2020 (effective date: 1 July 2019). The annual fees (inclusive of 

superannuation) for FY2022 and FY2021 are set out in the table below: 

Chair

Deputy Chair 

Other NEDs

Committee Chair

Committee member

64

2022 
$

174,000

137,000

94,000

15,000

Nil

2021 
$

174,000

137,000

94,000

15,000

Nil

NED remuneration for the years ended 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021
The table below outlines fees paid to NEDs for FY2022 and FY2021 in accordance with statutory rules and 

applicable accounting standards.

Name

W G Hames 

R S Brown 

R Packer

V A Davies 

J M Muirsmith 

P G Say

Total

Short-term benefits

Post-employment

Financial 
year

Board and  
committee fees $

Superannuation $

Total $

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

158,182

158,904

124,545

113,699

-

29,605

99,091

99,543

99,091

99,543

85,455

14,308

566,364

515,602

15,818

15,096

12,455

10,801

-

2,813

9,909

9,457

9,909

9,457

8,545

1,359

56,636

48,983

174,000

174,000

137,000

124,500

-

32,418

109,000

109,000

109,000

109,000

94,000

15,667

623,000

564,585

u.  Additional statutory disclosures
Equity instrument disclosures relating to KMP
The numbers of ordinary shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other KMP of 

Cedar Woods, including their personally-related parties, are set out below. 

2022

NEDs

W G Hames *

R S Brown

V A Davies

J M Muirsmith 

P G Say 

Executive director

N J Blackburne

Senior executives 

P Archer

L M Hanrahan

P S Freedman

Number of 
shares at the 
start of the year

Received on 
vesting of rights 
(LTI)

Other changes 
during the year

Number of shares 
at the  
end of the year

10,595,860

7,821,633

16,278

18,001

14,500

-

-

-

-

-

413,652

(200,000)

9,722

3,913

20,332

11,009,512

7,621,633

26,000

21,914

34,832

83,951

31,077

20,675

135,703

36,180

13,834

76,256

5,469

2,604

-

5,091

2,000

4,255

46,740

18,438

80,511

* *Includes 2,014,439 (2021 – 2,014,439) shares over which W G Hames has voting rights and a first right of refusal to purchase.

The interests shown above comply with AASB124 Related Party Disclosures and differ to those shown at item l) of 

the directors’ report which comply with the requirements of sections 608 and 609 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The table above includes the shares held by related parties of the KMP.

65

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022v. 

Independent audit of remuneration report

The remuneration report has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). See page 121 of this annual 

financial report for PwC’s report on the remuneration report.

w.  Retirement, election and continuation in office of directors

WG Hames and RS Brown retire at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, and being eligible, offer themselves 

for re-election. 

Other transactions with key management personnel
Aggregate amounts of other transactions with key management personnel of Cedar Woods or their related entities: 

Amounts recognised as expense

Settlement fees

Amounts recognised as inventory/ investment property

Architectural fees

2022 
$

2021 
$

305,176

305,176

788,690

788,690

364,085

364,085

289,651

289,651

Total amounts recognised in year

1,093,866

653,736

Aggregate amounts of assets at balance date relating to the above types of other  
transactions with directors of Cedar Woods or their related entities:

Inventory

788,690

788,690

289,651

289,651

Where entities related to directors are able to fulfil the requisite criteria to provide the services at competitive rates, 

they may be engaged by the company to perform the services, subject to the Board considering the services under 

the Conflict of Interest policy, available on the Company website. Should entities connected with the directors be 

engaged, the directors declare their interests in those dealings and take no part in decisions relating to them.

The consolidated entity uses a number of firms for architectural, urban design and planning services and settlement 

services. Accordingly, the company has a high level of knowledge regarding commercial rates for these services. In 

addition, tenders and market reviews are regularly conducted to ensure that services are provided on competitive 

terms and conditions.

During the year, planning, architectural and consulting services were provided by Hames Sharley Architects of which Mr 

W G Hames is a principal. The transactions were performed on normal commercial terms and conditions and fees paid 

were consistent with market rates. The value of services provided was higher than in the previous year as a result of the 

timing of architectural and design work performed on the Williams Landing Town Centre in Melbourne and the Glenside 

project in Adelaide. The Glenside project was introduced to the company by Hames Sharley.

Property settlement charges were paid to Westland Settlement Services Pty Ltd (Westland), a company associated 

with the family of Mr R S Brown. The charges were based on normal commercial terms and conditions. At the 

estates where Westland was engaged, the number of lots that settled in FY2022 was lower than that of the previous 

year and as a result the value of transactions with Westland decreased. Settlement fees include out of pocket 

expenses incurred by Westland that are paid to Landgate and PEXA.

There are no aggregate amounts payable to directors of Cedar Woods at balance date. Amounts of $16,500 and 

$1,575 were payable to related entities (Hames Sharley (SA) Pty Ltd and Westland Settlement Services Pty Ltd 

respectively) at balance date. There are no other amounts payable to related entities at balance date relating to the 

above types of other transactions.

66

67

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022x. 

Insurance of officers

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

During the financial year, Cedar Woods paid a premium in respect of directors’ and officers’ liabilities that 

indemnifies certain officers of the company and its controlled entities. The officers of the company covered by 

the insurance policy include the directors and the Company Secretary. The liabilities insured include costs and 

expenses that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the officers in 

their capacity as officers of the company and its controlled entities. The directors have not included more specific 

details of the nature of the liabilities covered or the amount of the premium paid in respect of the policy, as such 

disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contract.

y.  Non-audit services

The group may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the 

auditor’s expertise and experience with the company and/or group are important.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are 

set out in note 32 in the other information section of this report.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of Cedar Woods Properties Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022, I 
declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

The Board of directors has considered the position and, in accordance with the advice received from the Audit and 

(a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

Risk Management Committee, is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general 

standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The directors are satisfied that the 

provision of non-audit services by the auditor did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the 

Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

All non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit and Risk Management Committee to ensure they do not 

impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor.

None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 

Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.

z.  Auditor’s independence declaration

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

forms part of this directors’ report and is set out on page 69. 

aa.  Rounding of amounts

The company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Legislative Instrument 2016/191, relating to the ‘rounding off’ of 

amounts in the directors’ report. Amounts in the directors’ report have been rounded off in accordance with the 

instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

The directors report including the remuneration report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors  

of Cedar Woods. 

relation to the audit; and 

(b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Cedar Woods Properties Limited and the entities it controlled during 
the period. 

Helen Bathurst 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Perth 
24 August 2022 

N J Blackburne 

Managing Director 

24 August 2022

68

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
Brookfield Place, 125 St Georges Terrace, PERTH  WA  6000, GPO Box D198, PERTH  WA  6840 
T: +61 8 9238 3000, F: +61 8 9238 3999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

69

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2022  

Consolidated Balance Sheet 
As at 30 June 2022  

  71

  72

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2022  

  74

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2022  

  75

These financial statements are consolidated financial statements for the 

group consisting of Cedar Woods Properties Limited and its subsidiaries. 

A list of major subsidiaries is included in note 24.

The financial statements are presented in the Australian currency.

Cedar Woods Properties Limited is a company limited by shares, 

incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 

Its registered office and principal place of business is:

Ground Floor,  

50 Colin Street 

WEST PERTH WA 6005.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors  

on 24 August 2022. The directors have the power to amend and reissue 

the financial statements. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Year Ended 30 June 2022

Continuing operations

Revenue

Cost of sale of land and buildings

Cost of providing development services

Gross profit

Project operating costs

Administration expenses

Other expenses

Other income

Operating profit

Finance costs

Share of net loss of joint ventures accounted for using the equity method

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income attributable to members of  
Cedar Woods Properties Limited

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the company:

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Note

2022 
$’000

2021
$’000

1(i)

333,036

299,751

(230,319)

(196,887)

(6,317)

96,400

(19,564)

(24,257)

-

1,481

(10,786)

92,078

(22,358)

(21,491)

(504)

2,851

54,060

50,576

(444)

-

(3,049)

(24)

53,616

47,503

(16,228)

(14,669)

37,388

37,388

32,834

32,834

37,388

32,834

45.7 cents 

40.7 cents 

45.2 cents

40.3 cents

2

3

17

4

4

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction 

with the accompanying notes.

70

71

Annual Report 2022Cedar Woods Properties LimitedFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
As at 30 June 2022

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
As at 30 June 2022

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained profits 

Total equity

Note

15

16

17

2022
$’000

137,333

1,815

282,075

421,223

2021
$’000

133,119

1,305

265,937

400,361

The above consolidated balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Contract assets

Inventories

Deferred development costs

Other financial assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Receivables

Inventories

Contract assets

Other financial assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Investment properties

Lease incentives

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Other financial liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Contract liabilities

Lease liabilities

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Other financial liabilities

Lease liabilities

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Note

2022
$’000

2021 
$’000

5

6

1(ii)

7

8

9

6

7

1(ii)

9

10

11

12

13

9

1(ii)

13

9

14

2,957

9,310

3,755

211,909

3,972

741

232,644

7,800

489,600

347

1,718

7,492

998

38,591

643

547,189

779,833

26,898

29,159

87,886

5,321

7,436

619

1,346

158,665

172,486

24,424

549

228

2,258

199,945

358,610

421,223

5,386

6,355

4,801

194,083

5,460

-

216,085

7,046

378,821

-

10

8,048

1,290

39,635

865

435,715

651,800

21,633

-

42,927

6,906

5,396

898

1,360

79,120

118,714

50,919

650

215

1,821

172,319

251,439

400,361

72

73

Annual Report 2022Cedar Woods Properties LimitedFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the Year Ended 30 June 2022

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the Year Ended 30 June 2022

Balance at 1 July 2020

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners:

Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs 
and tax

Transfers from reserves to retained profits

Dividends provided for or paid

Employee share scheme

Balance at 30 June 2021

Balance at 1 July 2021

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners:

Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs 
and tax

Transfers from reserves to retained profits

Dividends provided for or paid

Employee share scheme

Contributed 
equity 
$’000

Reserves 
$’000

Note

Retained 
profits     * 
Restated 
$’000

Total 
$’000

127,781

568

248,452

376,801

-

-

5,247

-

-

91

5,338

133,119

133,119

-

-

3,984

-

-

230

4,214

-

-

-

(148)

-

885

737

1,305

1,305

-

-

-

(182)

-

692

510

32,834

32,834

32,834

32,834

-

148

5,247

-

(15,497)

(15,497)

-

976

(15,349)

(9,274)

265,937

400,361

265,937

400,361

37,388

37,388

37,388

37,388

-

182

3,984

-

(21,432)

(21,432)

-

922

(21,250)

(16,526)

15

16

23

15, 16

15

16

23

15, 16

Balance at 30 June 2022

137,333

1,815

282,075

421,223

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Note

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (incl. GST) 

Other income

Payments to suppliers and employees (incl. GST)

Payments for land and development 

Interest received

Borrowing costs paid

Income taxes paid

356,321

63

(69,416)

(329,296)

177

(6,309)

(17,376)

Net cash inflows (outflows) from operating activities

19(i)

(65,836)

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from capital return from joint venture

Payments for investment properties

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Net cash outflows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from (repayment of) borrowings

Principal elements of lease payments

Dividends paid

23

Net cash (outflows) inflows from financing activities

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

5

13

521

(245)

(992)

(703)

82,442

(896)

(17,436)

64,110

(2,429)

5,386

2,957

330,618

1,083

(75,591)

(198,972)

398

(4,418)

(11,531)

41,587

36

1,625

(398)

(1,584)

(321)

(27,405)

(933)

(10,233)

(38,571)

2,695

2,691

5,386

The above consolidated cash flow statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

74

75

Annual Report 2022Cedar Woods Properties LimitedFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

These are the consolidated financial statements of Cedar Woods Properties Limited and its subsidiaries. A list of 

major subsidiaries is included in note 24.

The notes are set out in the following main sections:

A Key numbers:

Provides a breakdown of those individual line items in the financial statements that the directors consider most relevant 

in the context of the operations of the group, or where there have been significant changes that required specific 

explanations; the section further explains what accounting policies have been applied to determine these line items and 

how the amounts were affected by significant estimates and judgements made in calculating the final numbers. 

B Financial risks:

Discusses the group’s exposure to various financial risks, explains how these affect the group’s financial position 

and performance and what the group does to manage these risks.

C Group structure:

Explains significant aspects of the group structure and how changes have affected the financial position and 

performance of the group.

D Unrecognised items:

Provides information about items that are not recognised in the financial statements but could potentially have a 

significant impact on the group’s financial position and performance.

E Further information:

Information that is not immediately related to individual line items in the financial statements, such as related party 

transactions, share based payments and a full list of the accounting policies applied by the entity.

SECTION A:  
KEY NUMBERS

This section provides a breakdown of those individual line items in 

the financial statements that the directors consider most relevant in 

the context of the operations of the group, or where there have been 

significant changes that required specific explanations, what accounting 

policies have been applied to determine these line items and how the 

amounts were affected by significant estimates and judgements made in 

calculating the final numbers.

Profit or Loss Information  

1.    Revenue  

2.    Expense items  

3.    Income tax  

4.    Earnings per share  

Balance Sheet Information  

5.    Cash and cash equivalents  

6.    Trade and other receivables  

7. 

  Inventories  

8.    Deferred development costs  

9.    Other Financial Assets and Other Financial Liabilities  

10.   Property, plant and equipment 

11.   Investment properties  

12.   Trade and other payables  

13.   Borrowings  

14.   Deferred tax  

15.   Equity  

16.   Reserves  

17.    Retained profits  

18.   Categories of financial assets and financial liabilities  

Cash Flow information  

19.   Cash Flow Information  

 78

 78

 79

 80

 80

 81

 81

 81

 82

 82

 83

 84

 84

 85

 85

 87

 89

 90

 90

 91

 92

 92

76

77

Annual Report 2022Cedar Woods Properties LimitedFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportPROFIT OR LOSS INFORMATION

1.  Revenue

(i)  Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

Timing of revenue recognition 

At a point in time

Sale of land and buildings

Development services

Over time

Rent from properties

(ii)  Assets and liabilities related to contracts with customers

Contract assets

Commissions relating to property sales

Development services fees

Total contract assets

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

318,695

8,323

280,577

13,554

6,018

5,620

2022 
$’000

3,041

1,061

4,102

2021 
$’000

4,801

-

4,801

Costs to fulfil a contract that were included in the contract asset 
balance at the beginning of the period

Commissions relating to property sales

3,376

657

Sales commissions incurred to fulfill a property sale contract are classified as contract assets in the balance sheet 

when incurred and are expensed when associated revenue is recognised.

Current contract liabilities

Customer rebates

Other

Total contract liabilities

Revenue recognised that was included in the contract liability 
balance at the beginning of the period

2022
$’000

7,348

88

7,436

2021
$’000

5,396

-

5,396

2.  Expense items

Profit before income tax expense includes the following specific expenses:

Finance costs

Interest and finance charges

Interest - leases

Interest – other financial liabilities 

Unrealised financial instrument (gains) losses

Less: amount capitalised

Finance costs expensed

(i)  Capitalised borrowing costs

Note

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

6,813

39

3,049

(2,536)

(6,921)

444

4,476

68

2,770

(68)

(4,197)

3,049

(i)

Where qualifying assets have been financed by the entity’s corporate facility, the capitalisation rate used to 

determine the amount of borrowing costs to be capitalised is the weighted average interest rate applicable to the 

entity’s corporate facility during the year, in this case 2.42% (2021 – 1.55%) per annum. Where qualifying assets are 

financed by specific facilities, the applicable borrowing costs of those facilities are capitalised.

Note

2021 
$’000

2021 
$’000

Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Loss allowance of trade receivables

Employee benefits expense

Superannuation

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Depreciation of investment properties

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

Other lease expenses

Expense relating to short-term leases 

Expense relating to leases of low value assets that are not 
shown above as short-term leases 

Other

Write-down of inventory

6

10

11

(ii)

(ii)

(ii)

262

(87)

14,472

1,309

1,220

976

868

14

9

-

98

174

13,691

1,143

1,106

980

848

33

-

524

Customer rebates

2,272

3,184

(ii)  Lease costs included in profit before income tax

(iii)  Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations 

The transaction price allocated to partially unsatisfied performance obligations at 30 June 2022 is set out below:

Within one year

More than one year

Total 

78

2022
$’000

361,068

188,337

549,405

2021
$’000

341,539

145,322

486,861

Depreciation of right-of-use assets is presented within Administration expenses and Project operating costs on the 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. Expenses relating to short-term leases 

and low value assets are presented within Project operating costs on the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 

and Other Comprehensive Income. 

79

Annual Report 2022Cedar Woods Properties LimitedFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit Report 
 
3.  Income tax

This note provides an analysis of the group’s income tax expense and how the tax expense is affected by  

non-assessable and non-deductible items. 

(i) 

Income tax expense

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

Income tax expense attributable to profit

Deferred income tax (revenue) expense included in income tax expense 
comprises:

(Increase) decrease in deferred tax assets

(Decrease) increase in deferred tax liabilities

Note

14

14

2022 
$’000

15,786

442

16,228

(620)

1,062

442

(ii)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

Profit before income tax

2022 
$’000

53,616

2021 
$’000

19,230

(4,561)

14,669

(805)

(3,756)

(4,561)

2021 
$’000

47,503

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2021 – 30%)

16,085

14,251

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income:

- Subsidiary company loss 

- Interest revenue

- Employee share scheme

- Share of net loss of joint venture

- Other income

- Permanent differences arising from capital gains

- Sundry items

-

-

277

-

(157)

-

23

143

11

5

293

7

(22)

113

11

418

Income tax expense

16,228

14,669

4.  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

2022

45.7

45.2

2021

40.7

40.3

Net profit attributable to the ordinary owners of the company ($’000)

37,388

32,834

BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

5.  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

2022 
$’000

2,957

2,957

2021 
$’000

5,386

5,386

The above figure reconciles to the amount of cash shown in the statement of cash flows at the end of the year.

Cash at bank includes cash held in day to day bank transaction accounts and deposit accounts earning interest 

from 0 to 1.0% (2021 - 0 to 0.4%) per annum depending on the balances.

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in note 21 Financial risk management. The maximum 

exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents 

mentioned above.

6.  Trade and other receivables

Current

Trade receivables

Less: Loss allowance 

Other receivables

Prepayments

Non-Current

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Loans – employee share scheme (discontinued)

(i)  Credit risk

Notes

(ii)

(i), (ii)

(ii)

(ii)

(iii)

33

2022
$’000

6,785

(236)

1,151

1,610

9,310

-

7,798

2

7,800

2021
$’000

4,692

(323)

721

1,265

6,355

1,632

5,411

3

7,046

To measure the lifetime expected credit loss for rental debtors, a provision is raised against each debtor based 

upon the payment profile over the last 12 months, adjusted for current and forward-looking information supporting 

the expected settlement of the receivable.

(ii)  Classification as trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of 

business. Loans and other receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and 

are not quoted in an active market. If collection of the amounts is expected in one year or less, they are classified as 

current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement 

within 30 days. The group’s accounting policies for trade and other receivables are outlined in note 34(h). 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in the calculation of 
earnings per share 

81,881,597

80,753,378

(iii)  Other non-current receivables

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in the calculation of 
diluted earnings per share

82,663,261

81,457,949

The calculation of diluted earnings per share includes performance rights that may vest under the company’s LTI 

Other non-current receivables comprise refundable deposits paid on conditional contracts. 

and DSTI plans.

80

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Annual Report 2022Cedar Woods Properties LimitedFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit Report 
7. 

Inventories

Total Inventory

Current inventory

Non-current inventory 

Aggregate carrying amount

Current

Property held for resale

- at cost

- at valuation 30 June 1992 *

- capitalised development costs

Notes

(i), (ii)

(i), (ii)

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

211,909

194,083

489,600

378,821

701,509

572,904

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

64,363

37,624

-

13

147,546

156,446

211,909

194,083

* The 1992 valuations were independent valuations which were based on current market values at that time.

Non-Current

Property held for resale

- at cost

- capitalised development costs

- at net realisable value

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

389,578

280,172

94,680

5,342

93,378

5,271

489,600

378,821

9.  Other financial assets and other financial liabilities

Other financial assets

Current

Interest rate hedge contracts

Non-current

Interest rate hedge contracts

Notes

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

(i)

(i)

741

741

1,718

1,718

-

-

10

10

Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative investments. The group’s 

accounting policy for its cash flow hedges is set out in note 34(t). They are presented as current assets or liabilities 

to the extent they are expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the reporting period.

Other financial liabilities

Current

Due to vendors of properties under contracts of sale

Interest rate hedge contracts

Non-current

Due to vendors of properties under contract of sale

Other payables

Interest rate hedge contracts

Notes

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

(i)

(i)

87,886

42,853

-

74

87,886

42,927

24,375

50,901

49

-

5

        13

     24,424

     50,919

(i)  Current and non-current assets pledged as security

Refer to note 13 for information on current assets pledged as security by the parent entity or its controlled entities.

(i) 

Instruments used by the group

(ii)  Accounting for inventory

Refer to note 34(i) for the recognition and classification of inventory.

8.  Deferred development costs

Current

Deferred development costs

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

3,972

3,972

5,460

5,460

Development costs incurred by the group for the development of land not held as inventory by the group are 

recorded as deferred development costs in the balance sheet.

The group is party to derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business in order to manage exposure 

to fluctuations in interest rates in accordance with the group’s financial risk management policies. 

Interest rate hedge contracts
The group’s policy is to protect part of the loans from exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. Accordingly, the 

consolidated entity has entered into interest rate hedge contracts under which part of the consolidated entity’s 

projected borrowings are protected for the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2025. The group uses a combination 

of caps and collars to hedge interest rates.

The caps effectively cap interest rates applicable to bank bills issued with duration of 3 months (BBSY Bid) at 

certain levels between 1.00% - 3.00% (2021 – 1.00% to 1.50%). The collars effectively cap interest rates applicable 

to bank bills issued with duration of 3 months (BBSY Bid) at 1.50% and apply a floor to interest rates of 0.87% (2021 

– 1.50% and apply a floor to interest rates of 0.87%).

Interest rate hedge contracts currently in place cover approximately 52% (2021 – 46%) of the variable loans 

outstanding at balance date, with terms expiring in 2022 and 2023. The group is not applying hedge accounting to 

these derivatives. The gain or loss from re-measuring the derivative financial instruments at fair value is recognised 

in profit or loss. 

82

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Annual Report 2022Cedar Woods Properties LimitedFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit Report10.  Property, plant and equipment

(iii)  Leasing arrangements

Plant and Equipment at Cost

At start of the year

Additions

Disposals

At end of the year

Accumulated depreciation on Plant and Equipment

At start of the year

Disposals

Charge for the year

At end of the year

Net book value

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

12,864

11,491

1,152

(599)

1,602

(229)

13,417

12,864

4,816

1,220

(111)

5.925

7,492

3,791

(81)

1,106

4,816

8,048

(i)  Non-current assets pledged as security

Refer to note 13 for information on non-current assets pledged as security by the parent entity or its controlled 

entities.

11.  Investment properties

Non-current assets – at cost

Opening balance at the start of the year

Capitalised expenditure

Depreciation

Impairment of capitalised lease costs

Closing balance at the end of the year

Represented by:

Completed investment property

Closing balance at the end of the year

39,635

40,701

128

(976)

(196)

118

(980)

(204)

38,591

39,635

(i),(ii),(iii),(iv)

38,591

38,591

39,635

39,635

(i)  Amounts recognised in profit or loss for investment properties

Rental income

2022 
$’000

5,734

2021 
$’000

5,224

Direct operating expenses from property that generated rental income

(3,326)

(3,667)

(ii)  Fair value of investment property

The fair value of the Williams Landing Shopping Centre which makes up completed investment property at 30 

June 2022 is $83.3m, based on an internal management valuation (2021 – external valuation of $83.6m). The 

investment property includes land surrounding the shopping centre for future development which is on the same 

Investment properties are leased to tenants under long term operating leases. Minimum lease payments under  

non-cancellable leases are receivable as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than 5 years

Later than 5 years

2022 
$’000

4,336

17,768

20,035

42,139

2021 
$’000

4,499

17,999

17,097

39,595

(iv)  Non-current assets pledged as security
Refer to note 13 for information on non-current assets pledged as security by the parent entity or its controlled 

entities.

12.  Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Accruals

Other payables

2022 
$’000

2,692

2021 
$’000

7,372

23,919

13,984

287

277

26,898

21,633

13.  Borrowings

Current

Bank loan – secured (Williams Landing Shopping Centre facility)

Facility fees capitalised (amortised over the period of facility)

Amortisation of facility fees

Non-Current

Bank loans – secured (Corporate facilities)

Bank loan – secured (Williams Landing Shopping Centre facility)

Facility fees capitalised (amortised over the period of facility)

Amortisation of facility fees

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

29,193

(92)

58

29,159

172,800

-

(361)

47

-

-

-

-

90,000

29,193

(1,024)

545

172,486

118,714

The fair value of non-current borrowings equals their carrying amount.

(i)  Security for borrowings

All of the consolidated entity’s assets are pledged as security for the group’s finance facilities. 

Note

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

Trade payables are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. The carrying amounts of trade 

and other payables are assumed to be the same as their fair values due to their short-term nature.

title, contributing $20.0m (2021: $20.6m) to the valuation. The management valuation applies a market capitalisation 

Bank loans totalling $172,800,000 provided by three major banks (2021 - $90,000,000) are secured by first registered 

rate to the net rent for the shopping centre to determine fair value.

mortgages over some of the consolidated entity’s land holdings, and first registered charges, guarantees and 

indemnities provided by Cedar Woods and applicable subsidiary entities. Cedar Woods has provided first registered 

charges over its assets and undertakings in relation to the corporate loan facility.

84

85

Annual Report 2022Cedar Woods Properties LimitedFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportThe Williams Landing Shopping Centre facility is secured by a first registered mortgage over the Williams Landing 

Shopping Centre (excluding land for future development) disclosed in investment properties at note 11.

(ii)  Financing arrangements

The group had access to the following lines of credit at balance date: 

14.   Deferred tax

(i)  Assets

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Notes

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

Corporate facilities

Total facilities (loan and guarantees)

Used at balance date (loan and guarantees)

Unused at balance date

Williams Landing Shopping Centre facility

Total facility

Used at balance date

Unused at balance date

Total Facilities

Used at balance date

Unused at balance date

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

300,000

205,000

(212,173)

(110,997)

87,827

94,003

30,000

30,000

(29,193)

(29,193)

807

807

330,000

235,000

(241,366)

(140,190)

 88,634

 94,810

The consolidated entity has total corporate finance facilities of $300,000,000 (2021 - $205,000,000), provided by three 

major banks. The consolidated entity extended its corporate facility in December 2021 following its annual review. The 

facility tenure remains comprised of three and five year debt as follows:

  $240,000,000 (approximately 80%) of the facility expiring January 2025; and
  $60,000,000 (approximately 20%) of the facility expiring January 2027.

The conditions of the facilities impose certain covenants including interest cover, loan-to-valuation ratio and leverage 

ratio (net debt to EBITDA). The interest on the corporate loan facilities is variable and at 30 June 2022 was an average 

rate of 2.42% (2021 – 1.55%) per annum. The corporate facilities include bank guarantee facilities of $60,000,000 

Inventory

Capital losses

Provision for customer rebates

Property, plant and equipment

Provision for employee benefits

Other

Total deferred tax assets

Set-off of deferred tax assets pursuant to set-off provisions

Net deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax assets at the start of the year

Increase in deferred tax assets credited (debited) to income tax expense

3

Increase in deferred tax assets credited to equity

Deferred tax assets at the end of the year

Deferred tax assets expected to be recovered within 12 months

Deferred tax assets expected to be recovered after more than 12 months

Movements

Inventory 
$’000

Provision 
for 
customer 
rebates 
$’000

Capital 
Losses 
$’000

Property, 
plant & 
equipment 
$’000

Provision 
for 
employee 
benefits 
$’000

(2021 - $40,000,000) subject to similar terms and conditions, which were drawn to a total amount of $39,373,000 at 

At 1 July 2020

2,196

1,168

1,858

808

682

30 June 2022 (2021 - $20,997,000). 

The consolidated entity has a facility of $30,000,000 (2021 - $30,000,000) in place for the Williams Landing Shopping 

Centre investment property. The conditions of the facility impose certain covenants including loan-to-valuation ratio 

and interest cover ratio. The facility extends to 30 June 2023. The interest on the Williams Landing Shopping Centre 

loan facility is variable and at 30 June 2022 was an average rate of 2.85% (2021 – 1.96%) per annum.

Details of the group’s exposure to risk arising from current and non-current borrowings are set out in note 21. Financial 

risk management.

(Charged) credited

- to profit or loss

- directly to equity

586

-

451

-

At 30 June 2021 

2,782

1,619

(Charged) credited

- to profit or loss

- directly to equity

353

-

586

-

(113)

-

1,745

-

-

At 30 June 2022 

3,135

2,205

1,745

(213)

-

595

(251)

-

344

142

-

824

38

-

862

3,135

1,745

2,205

344

862

202

8,493

(8,493)

-

7,868

620

5

8,493

5,365

3,128

8,493

Other
$’000

344

(48)

7

303

(106)

5

202

2,782

1,745

1,619

595

824

303

7,868

(7,868)

-

7,056

805

7

7,868

4,881

2,987

7,868

Total
$’000

7,056

805

7

7,868

620

5

8,493

86

87

Annual Report 2022Cedar Woods Properties LimitedFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportDeferred tax liabilities at the start of the year

9,689

13,445

Shares issued under employee share scheme:

(ii)  Liabilities

15.  Equity

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Notes

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

Inventory

Deferred development costs

Property, plant and equipment

Contract assets

Derivative financial instruments

Other

Total deferred tax liabilities

Set off of deferred tax assets pursuant to set-off provisions

Net deferred tax liabilities

6,073

1,192

621

977

738

1,150

10,751

(8,493)

1,821

5,768

1,638

251

1,242

-

790

9,689

(7,868)

1,821

Increase (decrease) in deferred tax liabilities debited (credited) to income 
tax expense

3

Deferred tax liabilities at the end of the year

Deferred tax liabilities expected to be settled within 12 months

Deferred tax liabilities expected to be settled after more than 12 months

1,062

10,751

5,428

5,323

10,751

(3,756)

9,689

5,498

4,191

9,689

Movements

Inventory 
$’000

Deferred 
development 
costs 
$’000

Property 
plant & 
equipment 
$’000

Contract 
Assets 
$’000

 Derivative 
Financial 
Instruments 
$’000

At 1 July 2020

7,622

3,923

-

999

Charged (credited)

- to profit or loss

At 30 June 2021 

Charged (credited)

(1,854)

5,768

- to profit or loss

305

At 30 June 2022 

6,073

(2,285)

1,638

(446)

1,192

251

251

370

621

243

1,242

(265)

977

Other 
$’000

Total 
$’000

901

13,445

(111)

790

(3,756)

9,689

-

-

-

738

738

360

1,062

1,150

10,751

Movement in ordinary share capital

Start of the year

81,344,846

80,447,826

133,119

127,781

2022 
Shares

2021 
Shares

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

Shares issued pursuant to the dividend 
reinvestment plan:

Ordinary shares issued on 27 October 2021 at $5.89

678,422

-

3,996

Ordinary shares issued on 30 April 2021 at $6.69

Ordinary shares issued on 30 October 2020 at $5.61

Shares issued pursuant to the bonus share plan:

-

-

575,465

252,065

Ordinary shares issued on 29 October 2021

39,857

Ordinary shares issued on 30 April 2021

Ordinary shares issued on 30 October 2020

-

-

Ordinary shares issued on 27 August 2021

64,727

Ordinary shares issued on 27 August 2020

Transaction costs arising on share issues

-

-

-

-

-

-

230

-

(12)

4,214

-

3,850

1,414

-

-

-

91

(17)

5,338

26,087

10,027

-

33,376

-

783,006

897,020

End of the year 

82,127,852

81,344,846

137,333

133,119

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to participate in dividends and the proceeds on any winding up of the 

company in proportion to the number of shares held. On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present 

at a shareholder meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to  

one vote.

Holders of performance rights or zero-price options under executive or employee share plans are not entitled to 

participate in dividends or any winding up of the company, nor are they entitled to vote at shareholder meetings.

(i)  Dividend reinvestment plan

The company has established a dividend reinvestment plan under which holders of ordinary shares may elect to 

have all or part of their dividend satisfied by the issue of new ordinary shares rather than being paid in cash. Shares 

may be issued under the plan at a discount to the market price, at the discretion of the Directors. 

(ii)  Bonus share plan

The company has established a bonus share plan under which holders of ordinary shares may elect not to receive 

dividends but to receive instead additional fully paid shares issued as ‘Bonus Shares’ to the equivalent value of 

the dividend foregone. The entitlement for shares issued under the plan is calculated based on the same pricing 

mechanism as the dividend reinvestment plan, including any discount.

For the 2022 financial year, the dividend reinvestment plan and bonus share plan were in operation for the 2021 final 

dividend and not in operation for the 2022 interim dividend.

(iii)  Employee share scheme

Details of the company’s employee share scheme can be found in note 33 and in the remuneration report on pages 

55-57 and 59 of this financial report.

88

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Annual Report 2022Cedar Woods Properties LimitedFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit Report16.  Reserves

18.  Categories of financial assets and financial liabilities

The following table shows the composition and movement in reserves during the year. A description of the nature 

Notes 5, 6, 9, 12 and 13 provide information about the group’s financial instruments, including:

and purpose of reserves is provided below the table.

Notes

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

(ii)   Accounting policies

(i) 

 Specific information about each type of financial instrument

Composition

Asset revaluation reserve (pre-1992)

Employee share plan reserve

Balance at the end of the year

Movements

(i) Asset revaluation reserve

Balance at the beginning of the year

Transfer to retained profits 

Balance at the end of the year

(ii) Employee share plan reserve

Balance at the beginning of the year

Share-based payments expense

Transfer to equity

Transfer to retained profits

Balance at the end of the year

(i)

(ii)

17

15

17

-

1,815

1,815

3

(3)

-

1,302

922

(230)

(179)

1,815

3

1,302

1,305

38

(35)

3

530

976

(91)

(113)

1,302

The asset revaluation reserve was used until 1992 to record increments and decrements on the revaluation of non-

current assets. Refer to note 34(i). 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value of the rights issued to employees 

adjusted for those rights not expected to vest. Refer to note 33.

17.  Retained profits

Retained profits at the start of the year

Net profit attributable to members of Cedar Woods

Transfers from reserves 

Dividends provided for or paid 

Retained profits at the end of the year

Notes

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

16

23

265,937

248,452

37,388

32,834

182

148

(21,432)

(15,497)

282,075

265,937

(iii)   Information about determining the fair value of the instruments, including judgements and estimation uncertainty 

involved.

The group holds the following financial instruments:

Financial Assets

2022

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables*

Derivative financial instruments

Total

2021

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables*

Derivative financial instruments

Total

Derivatives 
used for 
hedging
$’000

Financial  
assets at 
amortised cost
$’000

Notes

5

6

9

5

6

9

-

-

2,459

2,459

-

-

10

10

2,957

15,500

-

18,457

5,386

12,136

-

17,522

* Excluding prepayments and contract assets.

Financial Liabilities

Notes

Derivatives 
used for 
hedging
$’000

Financial 
liabilities at 
amortised cost
$’000

2022

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Other financial liabilities

Lease liabilities

Total

2021

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Other financial liabilities

Lease liabilities

Total

12

13

9

12

13

9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

87

-

87

26,898

201,645

112,310

1,168

342,021

342,021

21,633

118,714

93,759

1,548

21,633

118,714

93,846

1,548

235,654

235,741

Total
$’000

2,957

15,500

2,459

20,916

5,386

12,136

10

17,532

Total
$’000

26,898

201,645

112,310

1,168

90

91

Annual Report 2022Cedar Woods Properties LimitedFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportCASH FLOW INFORMATION

19.  Cash Flow information

(i)  Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash inflows (outflows) from operating activities

Profit after income tax

Depreciation and amortisation

Amortisation of lease incentives and legal fees

Write down of assets – investment property and lease incentives

Write down of inventory

Write down or loss on sale of non-current assets 

Fair value (gain) on financial assets and liabilities

Non-cash share-based payments expense 

Share of loss in equity accounted investment

Other income

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

(Decrease) increase in provisions for employee benefits

Increase in contract liabilities

(Increase) in inventories

Decrease in other deferred development costs

(Increase) in deferred tax assets

(Decrease) increase in current income tax payable

Increase (decrease) in deferred tax liability

Decrease in capitalised borrowing costs

(Increase) in trade receivables

Decrease (increase) in contract assets

Increase (decrease) in trade creditors

Increase in other financial liabilities

2022 
$’000

37,388

3,064

524

36

-

262

(2,536)

922

-

(521)

2021 
$’000

32,834

2,933

624

10

524

98

(98)

976

24

(73)

2,040

1,502

(128,606)

(14,278)

1,488

(624)

(1,586)

1,062

489

(3,736)

699

5,292

18,508

9,073

(812)

7,699

(3,756)

284

(2,740)

(1,472)

(4,411)

12,591

41,587

Net cash (outflows) inflows from operating activities

(65,836)

(ii)  Net debt reconciliation 

This section sets out an analysis of net debt and the movements in debt for each of the periods presented. 

Cash and cash equivalents

Borrowings – repayable within one year

Borrowings – repayable after one year

Net debt

Cash and cash equivalents

Gross debt – variable interest rates

Net debt

Net debt as at 30 June 2020

Cash flows

Other non-cash movements

Net debt as at 30 June 2021

Cash flows

Other non-cash movements

2022 
$’000

2,957

(29,159)

2021 
$’000

5,386

-

(172,486)

(118,714)

(198,688)

(113,328)

2,957

5,386

(201,645)

(118,714)

(198,688)

(113,328)

Other Assets

Liabilities from financing activities

Borrowings 
due within 
1 year 
$’000

Borrowings 
due after 
1 year 
$’000

 Total  
$’000

-

-

-

-

(145,362)

(142,671)

27,435

(787)

30,130

(787)

(118,714)

(113,328)

(29,193)

(53,249)

(84,871)

34

(523)

(489)

Cash 
$’000

2,691

2,695

-

5,386

(2,429)

-

Net debt as at 30 June 2022

2,957

(29,159)

(172,486)

(198,688)

92

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SECTION B: 
FINANCIAL RISKS

This section of the notes discusses the group’s exposure to various  

risks and shows how these could affect the group’s financial position  

and performance.

20.   Significant estimates and judgements  

21.   Financial Risk Management  

22.   Capital management objectives and gearing  

23.   Dividends  

 95

 96

 100

 101

SIGNIFICANT ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will seldom 

equal the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying the group’s accounting policies. 

This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgement or complexity and of items 

which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and judgements turning out to be inaccurate. 

Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgements is presented below.

20. Significant estimates and judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, 

including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity. The judgements that have 

a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts or presentation of assets and liabilities 

within the next financial year are discussed below.

a) 

Inventory - classification

Judgement is exercised with respect to estimating the classification of inventory between current and non-current assets. 

Inventory is classified as current only when sales are expected to result in realisation of cash within the next twelve 

months, based on executed sales contracts at year end and management’s settlement forecasts.

b) 

Inventory - valuation

The recoverable amount of inventory is estimated based on an assessment of net realisable value including future 

development costs. This requires judgement as to the future cash flows likely to be generated from the properties 

included in inventory, including in some cases, judgement regarding the likelihood and timing of obtaining planning, 

environmental and development approvals. Other items of estimation within project cash flow models utilised for 

assessing the recoverable amount of inventory can include future sales rate, sales prices, further development 

costs required to complete the inventory for settlement and in some cases escalation of revenues and costs and 

total project yield. 

Management make informed estimates drawing on historical and recent experience, expert advice from 

consultants, third party valuations and economic and property market forecasts. In the current period, estimates 

have considered the impact of rising interest rates and inflation, in particular on customer demand and its effect on 

future sales rates and prices as well as cost of materials.

If approvals are not received when anticipated or forecasts of project yield, sale prices or future costs are 

significantly inaccurate, the recoverable amount of inventory may be significantly impaired. Refer also to note 34 (i).

There were no critical judgements other than those involving estimates referred to above, that management made in 

applying the group’s accounting policies.

94

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Annual Report 2022Cedar Woods Properties LimitedFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportFINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

This note explains the group’s exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the group’s  

future financial performance. Current year profit and loss information has been included where relevant to  

add further context.

21.  Financial Risk Management

The group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: 

Risk

Exposure arising from

Measurement

Management

Market risk – interest rate 
risk

Long term borrowings at 
variable rates

Credit risk 

Cash and cash equivalents, 
trade and other receivables 
and derivative financial 
instruments

Cash flow forecasting

Interest rate swaps

Sensitivity analysis

Ageing analysis

Credit ratings

Ongoing checks by 
management

Management of deposits

Contractual arrangements 

Liquidity risk

Borrowings and other 
liabilities

Forecast and actual cash 
flows

Flexibility in funding 
arrangements

Financial risk management is considered part of the overall risk management program overseen by the Audit and 

Risk Management committee. Further detail on the types of risks to which the group is exposed and the way the 

group manages these risks is set out below.

The group holds the following financial instruments:

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

2,957

15,500

2,459

20,916

5,386

12,136

10

17,532

26,898

112,310

21,633

93,759

201,645

118,714

1,168

-

1,548

87

342,021

235,741

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables*

Derivative financial instruments

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Other financial liabilities

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Derivative financial instruments

* Excluding prepayments and contract assets

a)  Market risk

Price risk

i. 
The consolidated entity has no foreign exchange exposure or price risk on equity securities.

ii.  Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk
As the consolidated entity does not have a significant portfolio of interest-bearing assets, the income and operating 

cash inflows are not materially exposed to changes in market interest rates. 

Interest rate risk arises from exposures to long term borrowings, where those borrowings are issued at variable 

interest rates. Borrowings issued at variable interest rates expose the group to cash flow interest rate risk. 

The consolidated entity reviews the potential impact of variable interest rate changes and considers various interest 

rate management products in the context of prevailing monetary policy of the Reserve Bank and economic conditions. 

Accordingly, the consolidated entity has entered into interest rate cap and collar contracts under which a part of the 

consolidated entity’s projected borrowings are protected for the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2025. 

There is an indirect exposure to interest rate changes caused by the impact of these changes upon the property 

market. The group addresses this risk by virtue of managing its pricing, product offer and development programs.

Instruments used by the group

iii. 
Interest rate caps effectively cap interest rates applicable to bank bills issued with duration of 3 months (BBSY Bid) 

at certain levels between 1.00% - 3.00% (2021 – 1.00% - 1.50%). Interest rate collars effectively cap interest rates 

applicable to bank bills issued with duration of 3 months (BBSY Bid) at 1.50% and apply a floor to interest rates of 

0.87% (2021 – 0.87% and apply a floor to interest rates of 0.87%). 

The consolidated entity’s policy is to limit a significant proportion of its borrowings to a maximum fixed rate using 

interest rate swaps or caps to achieve this when necessary. Hedge contracts currently in place cover 52% (2021 - 

46%) of the variable loan outstanding at balance date of $201,993,000 (2021 - $119,193,000), with terms expiring in 

2023 and 2025. 

The consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted average interest rate for 

receivables and borrowings is set out below.

2022

2021

Interest 
bearing
- variable
$’000

Non-interest 
bearing
$’000

Total
$’000

Interest 
bearing
- variable
$’000

Non-interest 
bearing
$’000

Total
$’000

Receivables

Trade and other receivables*

Employee share loans

* Excluding prepayments and contract assets.

-

-

-

15,498

15,498

2

2

15,500

15,500

-

-

-

12,133

12,133

3

3

12,136

12,136

Interest 
bearing
- fixed
$’000

2022

Interest 
bearing
- variable
$’000

2021

Interest 
bearing
- fixed
$’000

Interest 
bearing
- variable
$’000

Total
$’000

Total
$’000

Interest bearing liabilities

Bank loans

-

201,993

201,993

-

119,193

119,193

Other financial liabilities

112,261

112,261

-

112,261

201,993

314,254

93,754

93,754

-

93,754

119,193

212,947

The weighted average interest rate at year end is 2.42% (2021: 1.55%).

An analysis by maturity is provided in 21(c)i. below.

96

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The potential impact of a change in bank interest rates of + / -1% is not significant to the group’s net profit and 

equity. The potential impact on financial assets is not significant. Refer to comments above for further information 

on the impact of changes in interest rates upon the group.

b)  Credit risk

The consolidated entity has minimal exposure to credit risk from customers as title to lots or units in the 

consolidated entity’s developments does not generally pass to customers until funds are received. 

Policies and procedures are in place to mitigate credit risk including management of deposits and review of the 

financial capacity of customers. Ongoing checks are performed by management to ensure that settlement terms 

detailed in individual contracts are adhered to. For land under option the consolidated entity typically secures its 

rights by way of encumbrances on the underlying land titles. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting 

date is the carrying amount of the financial assets as summarised above.

Group – at 30 June 2021

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing

Fixed rate

Variable rate

Derivatives

Total

Less than 1 
year
$’000

Between 1 
and 2 years
$’000

Between 2 
and 5 years
$’000

Total 
contractual 
cash flows
$’000

Carrying 
amount
 $’000

21,633

43,243

-

74

-

53,381

95,943

13

-

-

21,633

96,624

30,719

126,662

-

87

21,633

93,754

118,714

87

64,950

149,337

30,719

245,006

234,188

d)  Fair value measurement

This note provides information on the judgements and estimates made by the group in determining the fair values of 

Derivative counterparties and cash deposits are placed with high credit quality financial institutions, such as major 

the financial instruments.

trading banks. 

involved scenario modelling including downside cases, conditional and potential acquisition scenarios and possible 

As at 30 June 2022

Notes

impacts from external events. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, the group aims at maintaining 

Assets

Level 1
$’000

Level 2
$’000

Level 3
$’000

Credit risk may arise in relation to bank guarantees given to certain parties. These guarantees are supported by 

contractual arrangements that bind the counterparty, providing security against inappropriate presentation of the 

bank guarantees.

c)  Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and available credit facilities to manage the 

consolidated entity’s financial commitments. The group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast 

and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. During the year forecasts 

flexibility in funding by keeping committed credit lines available.

At 30 June 2022 the group had undrawn committed facilities of $88,634,000 (2021 - $94,810,000) and cash of 

$2,957,000 (2021 - $5,396,000) to cover short term funding requirements. Refer to note 13(ii) for details. The Company 

continued to operate within all of its facility covenants throughout FY2022.

i.  Maturities of financial liabilities
The tables below analyse the group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining 

period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table for non-interest 

bearing liabilities are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. For variable interest rate liabilities, the cash flows 

have been estimated using interest rates applicable at the reporting date.

Less than 1 
year
$’000

Between 1 
and 2 years
$’000

Between 2 
and 5 years
$’000

Total 
contractual 
cash flows
$’000

26,898

89,240

30,026

-

-

25,556

-

-

-

-

192,138

-

26,898

114,797

222,164

-

Carrying 
amount
 $’000

26,898

112,261

201,645

-

Group – at 30 June 2022

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing

Fixed rate

Variable rate

Derivatives

Total

98

Fair value hierarchy

i. 
To provide an indication on the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the group classifies its financial 

instruments into three levels prescribed under the accounting standards. An explanation of each level follows 

underneath the table.

The following table presents the group’s financial assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair value at 30 

June 2022 and 30 June 2021:

Total
$’000

2,459

2,459

Total
$’000

10

10

87

87

Derivatives used for hedging

9

Total assets

-

-

2,459

2,459

-

-

As at 30 June 2021

Notes

Level 1
$’000

Level 2
$’000

Level 3
$’000

Assets

Derivatives used for hedging

Total assets

Liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

Total liabilities

9

9

-

-

-

-

10

10

87

87

-

-

-

-

ii.  Valuation techniques used to determine fair values
Level 1 – The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives) is 

based on quoted (unadjusted) market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market price used for 

the financial assets held by the group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1.

Level 2 – The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (such as derivatives provided 

by trading banks) is determined using market valuations provided by those banks at reporting date. These 

146,164

25,556

192,138

363,859

340,804

instruments are included in level 2.

Level 3 – If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instruments is included 

in level 3.

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22. Capital management objectives and gearing

The consolidated entity’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going 

concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to 

maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the group will consider a range of alternatives which may include:

  raising or reducing borrowings
  adjusting the dividend policy
  issue of new securities 
  return of capital to shareholders
  sale of assets.

Gearing is a measure used to monitor the levels of debt used in the business to fund operations. The primary 

gearing ratio is calculated as interest bearing bank debt net of cash and cash equivalents divided by shareholders’ 

equity. Gearing is managed by reference to a guideline which sets the desirable upper and lower limits for the 

gearing ratio. The group’s gearing is then addressed by utilising capital management initiatives as discussed above.

The gearing ratios were as follows:

Total interest-bearing bank debt

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Net bank debt

Shareholders’ equity

Gearing ratio

Notes

13

5

2021 
$’000

2021 
$’000

201,645

118,714

(2,957)

(5,386)

198,688

113,328

421,223

400,361

47.2%

28.3%

The group’s guideline is to target gearing within the range of 20-75% The group operated comfortably within the 

target range during the financial year.

a)  Loan covenants 

Under the terms of the major borrowing facilities, the group has complied with covenants throughout the 

reporting period. Debt covenants are disclosed in note 13 and include requirements in relation to a maximum  

loan-to-valuation ratio, a maximum leverage ratio (net debt to EBITDA) and minimum interest cover ratio.

23. Dividends

a)  Ordinary shares

Fully franked based on tax paid at 30%

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2021 of 13.5 cents (2020 – 6.5 cents) per fully paid 
share

- Paid in cash 

- Satisfied by shares under the dividend reinvestment plan

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2022 of 13.0 cents (2021 – 13.0 cents) per fully 
paid share

- Paid in cash

- Satisfied by shares under the dividend reinvestment plan

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

6,760

3,996

10,676

-

3,761

1,414

6,472

3,850

Total

21,432

15,497

b)  Dividends not recognised at the year end

In addition to the above dividends, since year end the directors have recommended the payment of a final dividend 

of 14.5 cents per fully paid ordinary share (2021 – 13.5 cents), fully franked based on the tax paid at 30%. The 

aggregate amount of the proposed dividend expected to be paid on 28 October 2022 out of retained profits at 30 

June 2022, but not recognised as a liability at year end is below:

Dividends not recognised at year end

c)  Franked dividends

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

11,909

10,982

The franked portions of the final dividend proposed at 30 June 2022 will be franked from existing franking credits or 

from franking credits arising from the payment of income tax in the next financial year.

Franking credits available for the subsequent financial year 
on a tax-paid basis of 30% (2021 – 30%)

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

113,566

107,066

The above amounts represent the franking accounts at the end of the financial year, adjusted for:

(i)  Franking credits that will arise from the payment of the current tax liability;

(ii)  Franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date;

(iii)  Franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date.

The impact on the franking account of the dividend recommended by the directors since year end, but not 

recognised as a liability at year end, will be a reduction in the franking account of $5,104,000 (2021 - $4,707,000).

100

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GROUP 
STRUCTURE

This section provides information which will help users understand how 

the group structure affects the financial position and performance of the 

group as a whole.

24.   Subsidiaries  

25.   Interests in joint arrangements  

26.   Deed of cross guarantee  

27.   Parent entity financial information  

 103

 104

 104

 104

GROUP STRUCTURE

24. Subsidiaries

The group’s operating subsidiaries at 30 June 2022 are set out below. Unless otherwise stated, they have share capital 

consisting solely of ordinary shares or units that are held directly by the group and the proportion of ownership interest 

held equals the voting rights held by the group. The subsidiaries are incorporated or established in Australia. The principal 

activities of all subsidiary entities are property development and/or investment in Australia.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results in accordance with the 

accounting policy described in note 34 (b). 

Company

Notes

Equity Holding

Champion Bay Nominees Pty Ltd 

Cedar Woods Properties Finance Pty Ltd

Cedar Woods Properties Harrisdale Pty Ltd

Cedar Woods Properties Investments Pty Ltd

Cedar Woods Properties Management Pty Ltd

Cedar Woods Property Sales Pty Ltd

Baret Developments Pty Ltd

Cranford Pty Ltd 

Daleford Property Pty Ltd

Dunland Property Pty Ltd

Esplanade (Mandurah) Pty Ltd

Eucalypt Property Pty Ltd

Flametree Property Pty Ltd 

Galaway Holdings Pty Ltd 

Gaythorne Pty Ltd 

Geographe Property Pty Ltd

Huntsman Property Pty Ltd

Jarrah Property Pty Ltd

Kayea Property Pty Ltd

Lonnegal Property Pty Ltd 

Osprey Property Pty Ltd 

Silhouette Property Pty Ltd 

Terra Property Pty Ltd 

Upside Property Pty Ltd

Vintage Property Pty Ltd 

Williams Landing Home Improvement Pty Ltd

Williams Landing Home Improvement Trust

Williams Landing Shopping Centre Pty Ltd

Williams Landing Shopping Centre Trust

Williams Landing Town Centre Pty Ltd

Woodbrooke Property Pty Ltd 

Yonder Property Pty Ltd 

Zamia Property Pty Ltd 

(i)

(ii)

2022

-

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

2021

50%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

102

103

(i)  Champion Bay Nominees Pty Ltd was wound up during the year ended 30 June 2022. 

(ii)  Baret Developments was incorporated during the year ended 30 June 2022.

Annual Report 2022Cedar Woods Properties LimitedFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit Report25. Interests in joint arrangements

Set out below are the joint ventures of the group as at 30 June 2022. The principal place of business and country of 

incorporation (or origin) was Australia for all entities.

Name of entity

% of ownership 
interest

Nature of  
relationship

Measurement  
method

Carrying amount

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

Cedar Woods Wellard Limited

2022
%

-

2021
%

32.5

a) 

Investments in subsidiaries and joint venture entities

Investments in subsidiaries and joint venture entities are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Cedar 

Woods. Such investments include both investments in shares issued by the subsidiary and other parent entity 

interests that in substance form part of the parent entity’s investment in the subsidiary. 

These include investments in the form of interest free loans which have no fixed repayment terms and which have 

been provided to subsidiaries as an additional source of long term capital. Dividends received from joint ventures 

are recognised in the parent entity’s profit or loss, rather than being deducted from the carrying amount of these 

Joint Venture

Equity method

-

-

investments.

Cedar Woods Wellard Limited, a property development company that developed the Emerald Park residential 

estate at Wellard, WA was wound up during the year ended 30 June 2022 following the completion of the project.

b)  Tax consolidation legislation

26. Deed of Cross Guarantee

Cedar Woods and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation. 

Dormant entity, Baret Developments Pty Ltd is not registered for tax and thus not currently part of the tax consolidated 

Cedar Woods Properties Limited and all subsidiaries listed at note 24 except for dormant entity, Baret 

group. 

Developments Pty Ltd, are parties to a deed of cross guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts 

of the others. By entering the deed, the wholly-owned entities have been relieved from the requirement to prepare a 

financial report and directors’ report under ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785. 

The companies referred to above as parties to the deed of cross guarantee represent a ‘closed group’ for the 

purposes of the instrument, and as there are no other parties to the deed of cross guarantee that are controlled by 

Cedar Woods Properties Limited, they also represent the ‘extended closed group’.

a)  Consolidated statement of profit or loss and comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 

The head entity, Cedar Woods, and the controlled entities in the tax-consolidated group account for their own current 

and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax-consolidated group continues 

to be a standalone taxpayer in its own right. In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, Cedar Woods 

also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and 

unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax-consolidated group.

The entities in the tax consolidated group have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the subsidiaries 

fully compensate the parent for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by the parent for any current 

The consolidated statement of profit or loss and comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2022 of the 

tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses that are transferred to the parent under the 

closed group is the same as the consolidated group

b)  Consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June

tax consolidation legislation. The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the 

subsidiaries’ financial statements.

The consolidated balance sheet of the closed group at 30 June 2022 is the same as the consolidated group.

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from 

27.  Parent Entity Financial Information

The financial information for the parent entity, Cedar Woods, has been prepared on the same basis as the 

consolidated financial statements, except as detailed in notes (a) and (b) below.

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts:

the head entity when it is issued. The head entity may require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its 

obligations to pay tax instalments.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as current 

amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the group.

Balance sheet

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Shareholders’ equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained profits

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

104

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

49,381

505,487

(55,716)

45,299

447,742

(93,983)

(228,954)

(184,404)

276,533

263,068

137,333

1,815

133,119

1,302

137,385

128,647

276,533

263,068

28,519

28,519

25,818

25,818

105

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28. Contingent liabilities

Bank guarantees
At 30 June 2022 bank guarantees totalling $39,373,000 (2021 - $20,997,000) had been provided to various state 

and local authorities supporting development and maintenance commitments. 

29. Commitments

Capital commitments
At 30 June 2022 the consolidated entity had commitments under civil works, building construction and landscaping 

construction for development of its projects in the ordinary course of business. The total amount contracted for work 

yet to be completed for civil works was $26,327,000 (2021 - $22,363,000), for building construction was $88,789,000 

(2021 - $103,073,000) and for landscaping construction was $2,412,000 (2021 - $3,748,000). This work will be 

substantially completed in the next 12 months.

30. Events occurring after the reporting period

Refer to note 23(b) for details of the final dividend recommended by the directors, to be paid on 28 October 2022.

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since 30 June 2022 that have significantly affected or may 

significantly affect:

  the consolidated entity’s operations in future financial years; or
  the results of those operations in future financial years; or
  the consolidated entity’s state of affairs in future financial years.

SECTION D: 
UNRECOGNISED 
ITEMS

This section of the notes provides information about items that are 

not recognised in the financial statements as they do not satisfy the 

recognition criteria.

28.   Contingent Liabilities  

29.   Commitments  

30.   Events occurring after the reporting period  

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 107

 107

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FURTHER 
INFORMATION

Section E contains information that is not immediately related to individual 

line items in the financial statements, such as related party transactions, 

share based payments and a full list of the accounting policies applied by 

the entity.

31.   Related Party Transactions  

32.   Remuneration of Auditors  

33.   Employee Share Scheme  

34.   Summary of Accounting Policies  

35.   Segment Information  

 109

 109

 110

 110

 118

108

31.  Related Party Transactions

a)  Key management personnel compensation

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in the Directors’ Report.

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term employee benefits

b)  Group

Consolidated

2022 
$

2021 
$

2,829,837

2,451,717

160,983

142,986

599,348

599,381

3,590,168

3,194,084

The group consists of Cedar Woods Properties Limited and its controlled entities. A list of these entities and the 

ownership interests held by the parent entity are set out in note 24.

c)  Parent entity

The parent entity within the group is Cedar Woods Properties Limited. 

d)  Transactions with other related parties

Cedar Woods Properties Management Pty Ltd and Cedar Woods Property Sales Pty Ltd derived management and 

selling fees totaling $12,750 (2021 - $720,988) from Cedar Woods Wellard Limited. Management and selling fees 

are derived according to management agreements in place between the parties. These are based on normal terms 

and conditions, at market rates at the time of entering into the agreements

During the year, planning, architectural and consulting services were provided by Hames Sharley Architects of 

which Director, Mr W G Hames is a principal and Property settlement charges were paid to Westland Settlement 

Services Pty Ltd, a company associated with the family of Director, Mr R S Brown. For detailed disclosures please 

see the remuneration report on page 66.

32. Remuneration of Auditors

During the year the following fees were paid or payable to the auditor of the parent entity:

PricewaterhouseCoopers – Australian firm & Related network firms

Assurance services

- Audit and review of the financial statements

- Other assurance services

Total fees for assurance services

Non-audit services

- Taxation compliance and advisory services

- Consulting services

Total fees for non-audit services

Total assurance and non-audit services

2022 
$

2021 
$

308,612

289,872

-

3,060

308,612

292,932

87,210

113,545

-

49,780

87,210

163,325

395,822

456,257

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The current Long Term Incentive (LTI) plans effective from 1 July 2019 for FY2020, from 1 July 2020 for FY2021 and 
from 1 July 2021 for FY2022 will continue in FY2023.

The current LTI plan for the MD and executives has two vesting conditions a) a 3 year service condition and b) two 
performance conditions measured over a 3 year period: 50 per cent of the LTI grant will be tested against a relative 
total shareholder return (“TSR”) hurdle (measured against the S&P / ASX Small Industrials Index) and 50 per cent 
against earnings per share (“EPS”) growth compared with the Corporate plan targets.

Full details of the operation of the current LTI plan are set out in the remuneration report on pages 55-57 and 59 of 
this annual report.

The MD receives 65% of the STI in cash, with 35% deferred by way of a grant of zero-price options under the 
Deferred Short-Term Incentive (DSTI) Plan (FY2021 – 45% cash STI and 55% DSTI). The STI including the DSTI 
is awarded based on the Remuneration and Nominations Committee’s assessment of the company’s overall 
performance using the Balanced Scorecard. Full details of the operation of the current DSTI plan are set out in the 

remuneration report on page 54 of this annual financial report.

34. Summary of Accounting Policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out 
below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. Where 
necessary, comparative information is reclassified and restated for consistency with current period disclosures. The 
financial statements are for the consolidated entity consisting of Cedar Woods and its subsidiaries.

a)  Basis of preparation
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 
2001. Cedar Woods is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.

i.  Compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
The financial statements of the Cedar Woods group also comply with IFRS as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

ii.  Historical cost convention
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation 
of available-for-sale financial assets and derivative financial instruments.

iii.  New and amended standards adopted by the group 
The group has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for the annual reporting period 

commencing 1 July 2021: 

  AASB 2020-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions [AASB16]
  AASB 2020-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase 2 

[AASB 4, AASB 7, AASB 9, AASB 16 & AASB 139].

The amendments listed above did not have any impact on the amounts recognised in prior periods and are not 

expected to significantly affect the current or future periods.

iv.  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 
Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 
2022 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the group. 

These standards are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated entity in the current or future 
reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

v.  Functional and presentation currency
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the functional and presentation 
currency of Cedar Woods.

Subsidiaries

b)  Principles of consolidation
i. 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all entities controlled by Cedar 
Woods (parent) as at 30 June 2022 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Cedar Woods and its 
subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the consolidated entity or the group. 

Subsidiaries are those entities over which the parent has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, 
generally accompanying a shareholding of one-half or more of the voting rights.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the group. Subsidiaries are 
fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the parent. They are de-consolidated from the 
date that control ceases. 

All inter-company balances and transactions between companies within the consolidated entity are eliminated  
upon consolidation.

ii.  Joint arrangements 
Joint arrangements – Under AASB 11 Joint Arrangements, investments in joint arrangements are classified as 
either joint operations or joint ventures. The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of each 
investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement. 

Joint operations - The consolidated entity recognises its direct right to assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of 
joint operations, which have been incorporated in the financial statements under the appropriate headings. 

Joint ventures - Interest in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method (see below), after initially being 
recognised at cost in the consolidated balance sheet. Details of the joint ventures are set out in note 25.

iii.  Equity method
Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to 
recognise the group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the group’s 
share of movements in other comprehensive income.

The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is tested for impairment in accordance with the policy 
described in note 34(p).

c)  Segment reporting

Management has determined the operating segment based on the reports reviewed by the Managing Director that are 

used to make strategic decisions. The Managing Director has been identified as the chief operating decision maker.

d)  Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations. Cost is measured as 
the fair value of the assets given, or liabilities undertaken at the date of acquisition. Acquisition related costs are 
expensed as incurred. 

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to 
their present values at the date of acquisition. The discount rate used is the incremental borrowing rate applied by 
the consolidated entity’s financiers for a similar borrowing under comparable terms and conditions. 

Sale of land and buildings

e)  Revenue and other income 
i. 
Revenue arising from the sale of land and buildings is recognised when control over the property has been 
transferred to the customer. In most of the group’s contracts this is the point in time at which legal title passes to 
the customer. 

The revenue is measured at the transaction price agreed under the contract, with revenue relating to customer 
rebates recognised separately where applicable. 

ii.  Sale of land and buildings – customer rebates
Certain contracts for the sale of land and buildings include an obligation of the group to provide goods, services, or 
payments to the customer, subject to certain performance conditions. These contracts provide a right to customers 
that forms a separate performance obligation. 

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Annual Report 2022Cedar Woods Properties LimitedFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportFinancial StatementsKey NumbersFinancial RisksGroup StructureUnrecognised ItemsFurther InformationDeclaration  & Audit ReportThe transaction price is allocated to the performance obligations on a relative stand-alone selling basis. 
Management estimates the stand-alone selling prices at the point in time that legal title passes to the customer 
based on the contract value, and observable market prices of similar services. 

The likelihood of redemption of each customer rebate is estimated at the time of transfer of legal title. If the performance 
conditions of the customer are not met within the terms of the contract, the obligation expires, and the group recognises 
the revenue attributable to the performance obligation without delivery of the goods, services or payment

iii.  Development services
Revenue from development services is recognised at a point in time where the group has satisfied contractual 

performance obligations and control over the output has passed to the customer. In most instances this coincides 

with the transfer of legal title of the developed land or building.

 Lease income

iv. 
Income from operating leases is recognised over time on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

v.  Government grants
Grants from the government are recognised as other income at their fair value where there is a reasonable 

assurance that the grant will be received and the group will comply with all attached conditions.

Income tax

f) 
The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income 
based on the income tax rate in Australia adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to 
temporary differences and to unused tax losses, if any.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted at the end 
of the reporting period.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Deferred income 
tax is determined using the tax rates expected to apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, 
based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. 

Cedar Woods and certain wholly owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation 
legislation. As a consequence, these entities are taxed as a single entity and the deferred tax assets and liabilities of 
these entities are set off in the consolidated financial statements.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit and loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity respectively

g)  Cash and cash equivalents
For cash flow statement presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, and deposits at 
call which are readily convertible to cash on hand and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Bank 
overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet.

h)  Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course 
of business. Other receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and are not 
quoted in an active market. If collection of the amounts is expected in one year or less they are classified as current 
assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 
30 days and therefore are all classified as current.

For trade receivables, the group applies the simplified approach permitted by AASB9, which requires expected 
lifetime credit losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. To measure the lifetime expected 

credit loss for rental debtors, a provision is raised against each debtor based upon the payment profile over  
the last 12 months, adjusted for current and forward-looking information supporting the expected settlement of  
the receivable.

Inventories 
Property held for development and resale

i) 
i. 
Since 1 July 1992, property purchased for development and sale is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value. Cost includes acquisition and subsequent development costs, and applicable borrowing costs incurred 
during development. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less 
the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. All property held for 
development and sale is regarded as inventory and is classified as such in the balance sheet. Property is 
classified as current inventory only when sales are expected to result in realisation of cash within the next twelve 
months, based on management’s sales forecasts. Borrowing costs incurred prior to active development and after 
development is completed, are expensed as incurred.

Prior to 1 July 1992 the consolidated entity’s land assets were classified on acquisition as non-current investments 
and initially recorded at cost with regular independent valuations being undertaken. Increments or decrements were 
reflected in the balance sheet and also recognised in equity. The balance of this land is stated at 1992 valuation, 
which is its deemed cost. The amount remaining in the Asset Revaluation Reserve represents the balance of the 
net revaluation increment for land revalued prior to 1 July 1992 which is now classified as inventory and which is 
still held by the consolidated entity. When revalued assets are sold, it is policy to transfer any amounts included in 
reserves in respect of those assets to retained earnings.

The acquisition of land is recognised when an unconditional purchase contract exists.

When property is sold, the cost of the land and attributable development costs, including borrowing costs, is 
expensed through cost of sales.

j)  Deferred development costs
Development costs incurred by the group for the development of land not held as an asset by the group are 
recorded as deferred development costs in the balance sheet. They are included in current assets, except for 
those which are not expected to be reimbursed within 12 months of the reporting period, which are classified as 
non-current assets. In instances when the deferred development costs are reimbursed by the land owner, they are 
expensed in the profit or loss.

k)  Assets classified as held for sale
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale 
transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured at the 
lower of carrying amount and fair value, less costs to sell.

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal) to fair value 
less costs to sell. A gain is recognised for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell of an asset (or 
disposal), but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. A gain or loss not previously 
recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current asset (or disposal) is recognised at the date of derecognition.

Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale. Non-current assets 
classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other assets in the balance sheet.

l)  Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is substantially made up of furniture, fittings and equipment and is stated at historical 
cost less depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on a straight line or diminishing value basis to write off the net 
cost of each item of property, plant and equipment over its expected useful life to the consolidated entity. The 
expected useful lives of items of property, plant and equipment and the depreciation methods used are:

  Plant and equipment – 3 to 15 years (straight line and diminishing value methods)

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed for impairment and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in 
the profit or loss.

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Costs associated with maintaining software are recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs that 
are directly attributable to the design, customisation, configuration and testing of identifiable and unique software 
products controlled by the group are recognised as intangible assets within property, plant and equipment, where 
the following criteria are met:

  it is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use
  management intends to complete the software and use it
  there is an ability to use the software and to restrict others from accessing it
  it can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic benefits
  adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use the software are 

available, and

  the expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably measured.

Costs incurred in configuring or customising SaaS arrangements can only be recognised as intangible assets if 
the implementation activities create an intangible asset that the entity controls and the intangible asset meets the 
recognition criteria. Those costs that do not result in intangible assets are expensed as incurred.

Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the software include contractor and employee costs. The 
group does not apportion overheads to capitalised intangible assets.

Intangible assets are amortised from the point at which the asset is ready for use using the straight-line method 
over the expected useful lives as follows:

  IT development and software – 3 to 5 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed for impairment and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in 
the profit or loss.

m)  Investments and other financial assets

i.  Classification
The group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: 

  those to be measured at fair value through profit or loss; and
  those to be measured at amortised cost. 

The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual 
terms of the cash flows. 

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will be recorded in profit or loss.

ii.  Measurement
At initial recognition, the group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not 
at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the 
financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss.

Impairment

iii. 
The group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets 
carried at amortised cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant 
increase in credit risk.

Investment property

n) 
Investment property, principally comprising retail property, is held for long term rental yields and is not occupied by 
the consolidated entity. Investment property includes properties under construction for future use as investment 
property and is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis to write 
off the net cost of each investment over its expected useful life to the consolidated entity. The expected useful life of 
investment property buildings is 40 years.

When the company elects to dispose of investment property, it is presented as assets classified as held for sale in 
the balance sheet where it meets the relevant criteria. Net gains or losses on sale are disclosed in the profit or loss.

o)  Lease incentives
Lease incentives provided under an operating lease by the group as lessor are recognised on a straight line basis 
against rental income over the lease period. 

Impairment of assets

p) 
Assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less costs of 
disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest level 
for which there are separately identifiable cash generating units, which is generally the project level. Assets that 
suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

q)  Trade and other payables 
Trade payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end 
of the financial year and which are unpaid. These amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days 
of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 
months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method.

r)  Leases
i.  Group as a lessee
The group leases corporate offices, IT equipment and land for sales centres or marketing signage. Rental contracts 
vary in periods and may have extension options as described below. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual 
basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose any 
covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is 
available for use by the group. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance 
cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the 
remaining balance of the liability for each period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the 
asset's useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis.

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the 
net present value of the following lease payments:

  fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable
  variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate
  amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees
  the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and
  payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option.

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, 
the group’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the group would have to pay to borrow the funds 
necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions. 
This reflects the group’s weighted average interest rate. 

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:

  the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability
  any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received
  any initial direct costs, and
  restoration costs.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis.

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis 
as an expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.

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These terms are used to maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing contracts. The majority of extension 
and termination options held are exercisable only by the group and not by the respective lessor.

Critical judgements in determining the lease term

In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an incentive to 
exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination 
options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated).

Most extension options in offices and equipment leases have not been included in the lease liability, because the 
group could replace the assets without significant cost or business disruption.

The lease term is reassessed if an option is exercised (or not exercised) or the group becomes obliged to exercise 
(or not exercise) it. The assessment of reasonable certainty is only revised if a significant event or a significant 
change in circumstances occurs, which affects this assessment, and that is within the control of the lessee. 

ii.  Group as a lessor
Lease income from operating leases where the group is a lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis 
over the lease term. The respective leased assets are included in the balance sheet as investment properties.

s)  Borrowings and borrowing costs
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption 
amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. 

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent 
that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case the fee is deferred until the 
commencement of the facility when draw down occurs.

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, 
cancelled or expired. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the group has an unconditional right to 
defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period.

Borrowing costs are recognised as expenses in the period in which they are incurred, except where they are included 
in the costs of qualifying assets during the period when the asset is being prepared for its intended use or sale. 

t)  Derivatives
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. Changes to fair value are taken to profit or loss and are 
included in other income or expenses.

u)  Other financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are financial liabilities due to vendors of properties 
under contracts of sale and other payables. Liabilities in this category are classified as current liabilities if they are 
expected to be settled within 12 months, otherwise they are classified as non-current.

Short term obligations

v)  Employee benefits
i. 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, bonuses and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting 
date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date and are measured at 
the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. All other short-term employee benefit obligations are 
presented as payables.

ii.  Other long-term employee benefit obligations
The liability for long service leave which is not expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in 
which the employees render the related service is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured 
as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the 
reporting date. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures 
and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national 
corporate bonds with terms to maturity that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash flows.

iii.  Bonus plans
The group recognises a liability and expense for bonuses earned during the financial year where contractually 
obliged or where past practice has created a constructive obligation.

iv.  Superannuation
Contributions by the consolidated entity to employees’ superannuation funds are charged to the profit or loss when 
they are payable. The consolidated entity does not operate any defined benefit superannuation funds.

w)  Contributed equity
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown 
in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

x)  Dividends
Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the 
discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the financial year but not distributed at balance date.

y)  Share based payments
Share based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the Deferred STI and LTI plans. Information 
relating to these schemes is set out in the remuneration report on pages 54 to 55.

The value of Performance Rights granted under the Deferred STI and LTI plans is recognised as an employee 
benefits expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by 
reference to the fair value of the Performance Rights granted:

  Including any market performance conditions (e.g. the entity’s share price); and
  Excluding the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions (e.g. profitability and 

remaining an employee of the group over a specified time period)

The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting 
conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each reporting period, the group revises its estimates of the number of 
Performance Rights that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting and service conditions. The impact 
of the revision to original estimates is recognised, if any, in profit or loss with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

z)  Earnings per share
i.  Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing the profit attributable to owners of Cedar Woods by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for any bonus elements 
in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

ii.  Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the earnings used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take account 
of any effect on borrowing costs associated with the issue of dilutive potential ordinary shares. The weighted average 
number of ordinary shares is adjusted to reflect the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

aa)  Rounding of amounts
The company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Legislative Instrument 2016/191, relating to the ‘rounding off’ of 

amounts in the financial statements. 

Amounts in the financial statements have been rounded off in accordance with the instrument to the nearest 

thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

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Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is 
not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the asset or as part of 
the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of  
GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the 
balance sheet.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, taxation authorities, are presented as operating cash flows.

35. Segment Information

The Board has determined the operating segment based on the reports reviewed by the Managing Director that are 

used to make strategic decisions. 

The Board has considered the business from both a product and a geographic perspective and has determined 

that the group operates a single business in a single geographic area and hence has one reportable segment.

The group engages in property development and investment which takes place in Australia. The group has no 

separate business units or divisions. 

The internal reporting provided to the Managing Director includes key performance information at a whole of group 

level. The Managing Director uses the internal information to make strategic decisions, based primarily upon the 

expected future outcome of those decisions on the group as a whole. Material decisions to allocate resources are 

generally made at a whole of group level.

The group mainly sells products to the public and is not generally reliant upon any single customer for 10% or more 

of the group’s revenue. 

All of the group’s assets are held within Australia.

The Managing Director assesses the performance of the operating segment based on the net profit after tax, 

earnings per share and net tangible assets per share. 

DECLARATION 
AND INDEPENDENT 
AUDITOR’S REPORT

Directors' Declaration   

Independent Auditor’s Report  

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 121

118

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In the directors’ opinion:

a)  the financial statements and notes set out on pages 70 to 118 are in accordance with the 

Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other 

mandatory professional reporting requirements; and 

(ii)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 

2022 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as 

and when they become due and payable, and

c)  at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members 

of the extended closed group identified in Note 24 will be able to meet any obligations 

or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross 

guarantee described in Note 26.

Note 34(a) confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial 

Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The directors have been given the declarations by the Managing Director and Chief 

Financial Officer required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Nathan Blackburne 

Managing Director

Perth, Western Australia 

24 August 2022

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Independent auditor’s report 

To the members of Cedar Woods Properties Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

The accompanying financial report of Cedar Woods Properties Limited (the Company) and its 
controlled entities (together the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a)  giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its 

financial performance for the year then ended  

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

What we have audited 
The Group financial report comprises: 

● 
● 
● 
● 

● 

● 

the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2022 
the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended 
the consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then 
ended 
the notes to the financial statements, which include significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information 
the directors’ declaration. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757  
Brookfield Place, 125 St Georges Terrace, PERTH WA 6000, GPO Box D198, PERTH WA 6840 
T: +61 8 9238 3000, F: +61 8 9238 3999, www.pwc.com.au  

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

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Our audit approach 

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates. 

Cedar Woods Properties Limited is an Australian property development company. The Group's 
principal interests are in urban land subdivision and built form development for residential, commercial 
and retail purposes. Its portfolio of assets is located in Western Australia, Victoria, Queensland and 
South Australia. 

Materiality 

Audit scope 

Key audit matters 

●  Our audit focused on where 
the Group made subjective 
judgements; for example, 
significant accounting 
estimates involving 
assumptions and inherently 
uncertain future events. 

●  The accounting processes are 
structured around a Group 
finance function at its head 
office in Perth. Our audit 
procedures were 
predominantly performed at 
the Group head office. 

●  Amongst other relevant 

topics, we communicated the 
following key audit matters to 
the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee: 

−  Valuation of inventory 
●  These are further described in 
the Key audit matters section 
of our report. 

●  For the purpose of our audit 
we used overall Group 
materiality of $2.7 million, 
which represents 
approximately 5% of the 
Group’s profit before tax. 

●  We applied this threshold, 
together with qualitative 
considerations, to determine 
the scope of our audit and the 
nature, timing and extent of 
our audit procedures and to 
evaluate the effect of 
misstatements on the 
financial report as a whole. 

●  We chose Group profit before 
tax because, in our view, it is 
the benchmark against which 
the performance of the Group 
is most commonly measured.  

●  We utilised a 5% threshold 
based on our professional 
judgement, noting it is within 
the range of commonly 
acceptable thresholds.  

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a 
particular audit procedure is made in that context.  

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Carrying value of inventory 
(Refer to note 7 and 20(b)) 

We performed the following procedures, amongst 
others: 

As of 30 June 2022, the Group recognised total 
inventory of property held for sale of $702m, split 
between current inventory of $212m and non-current 
inventory of $490m. 

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value for each development project. 

The Group’s estimate of net realisable value includes 
assumptions about future market and economic 
conditions which inherently are subject to the risk of 
change. These factors are disclosed in Note 20(b) 
and include, but are not limited to future sales prices, 
future sales rates, further development costs for 
completion, and in some cases escalation rates of 
sales and costs and total project yield.  

This was a key audit matter given the relative size of 
the inventory balance in the Consolidated Balance 
Sheet and the inherent subjectivity and significant 
judgements involved in the key assumptions and 
estimates used to calculate net realisable value. 

•  Developed an understanding of how the 

Group identified the relevant methods, 
assumptions or sources of data, and the 
need for changes in them, that are 
appropriate for developing the inventory net 
realisable value in the context of the 
Australian Accounting Standards 

•  We obtained an understanding and 

evaluated the design of relevant controls in 
relation to inventory valuation 

•  We traced a sample of additions to the cost 

of projects (e.g. land acquisition, 
development costs and capitalised 
borrowing costs) to supporting 
documentation and assessed whether they 
were capitalised appropriately 

We applied a risk-based assessment to determine 
those development projects where there was a 
greater risk that the carrying value of the inventory 
may be in excess of net realisable value. Our risk-
based selection criteria incorporated our knowledge 
of the lifecycle of each project from current and prior 
years, our observations made through site visits 
during the year and our understanding of current 
economic conditions relevant to individual project 
locations as informed by publicly available property 
market reports. 

2 

3 

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Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

For those projects which were assessed to be at 
greater risk, we performed a combination of one or 
more of the following audit procedures: 

•  We obtained the net realisable value 

assessment and cash flow analysis and held 
discussions with management to develop an 
understanding of the basis for assumptions 
used in the analysis 

•  Assessed the appropriateness of key 

assumptions, including: 

o 

o 

o 

comparing forecast sales value for 
each project to actual sales values 
known from the current period and 
comparable projects, 
comparing forecast costs of the 
project to the relevant construction 
contracts (if applicable) or the 
construction contract proposal, 
comparing management’s forecast 
sales volumes, sales prices and 
cost escalation factors to internal 
and external data  

•  Assessed whether the carrying value was 
the lower of cost and net realisable value 

We also evaluated the reasonableness of the Group’s 
disclosures against the requirements of Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022, but does not include the 
financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor's 
report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 50 to 67 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2022. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Cedar Woods Properties Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2022 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

4 

5 

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Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Helen Bathurst 
Partner 

Perth 
24 August 2022 

SHAREHOLDERS’ 
INFORMATION

This section provides information for shareholders on distributions and 

other shareholder benefits, the composition of the share register and past 

financial performance.

Investors’ Summary  

Shareholder Information  

Five Year Financial Performance  

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6 

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INVESTORS’ SUMMARY

Dividend and dividend policy

The final dividend for the 2022 financial year is 14.5 cents per share, fully franked. The dividend will be paid on 28 
October 2022. The Company’s dividend policy is to distribute approximately 50% of the full year net profit after 
tax. The Board has elected to temporary depart from this policy for FY2022 as it did in the prior year, with the total 
FY2021 dividends representing a payout ratio of 60%. This acknowledges both the result in FY2022 and the current 
outlook for growth in FY2023.

Shareholder discount scheme

The group operates a shareholder discount scheme which entitles shareholders to a 5% discount off the listed 
price of any residential lot, or 2.5% off the listed price of houses, apartments or strata commercial units at the 
group’s developments. A summary of the main terms and conditions follows:

For residential lots, shareholders must hold a minimum number of 1,000 shares for at least 6 months before 
purchasing a lot to qualify for the discount;

For off the plan purchases of ‘built-form’ lots (such as townhouses, apartments or commercial units), shareholders 
must hold a minimum number of 1,000 shares at the time of purchasing a lot and hold the shares through to 
settlement of the lot to qualify for the discount;

The number of shareholder discounts available will be limited in any sales release to two discounts, although the 
Company may extend this for a particular release; and

The shareholder discount scheme does not apply to lots or dwellings at joint venture projects.

The above is a summary of the main conditions and shareholders should apply to the company or visit the website 
for the full terms and conditions.

Electronic payment of dividends

During 2021, the group transitioned to exclusively adopting electronic funds transfer for the payment of dividends. 
Accordingly, shareholders must nominate a bank, building society or credit union account for the payment of 
dividends by direct credit. Payments are electronically credited on the dividend payment date and confirmed by 
mailed advice. New shareholders receiving dividends for the first time should contact the company’s share registrar, 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd, by visiting www.computershare.com.au.

Dividend re-investment plan and Bonus share plan

The dividend re-investment plan and bonus share plan are operated from time to time as part of measures to 
manage the group’s capital. Shareholders can change their participation status in the plans by completing an 
election form in accordance with the rules of each plan. The dividend re-investment plan and bonus share plan  
will not be in operation for the final dividend for the 2022 financial year.

Shareholders’ timetable

Dividend announcement

Share register closes for dividend (Record date)

Final dividend payment date

First quarter update

Annual General Meeting

Half-year result announcement

Interim dividend payment date

Third quarter update

Full year result and dividend announcement

25 August 2022

29 September 2022

28 October 2022

October 2022

2 November 2022

February 2023

April 2023

May 2023

August 2023

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

The shareholder information set out below was applicable at 18 August 2022.

a)  Distribution of ordinary shares

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Number 
of holders

1,535

1,535

513

580

55

Number 
of shares

633,039

4,078,423

3,861,445

14,635,077

58,919,868

4,218

82,127,852

There were 255 holders of less than a marketable parcel of shares.

b)  Twenty largest shareholders of ordinary shares as disclosed in the share register

Name

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Hamsha Nominees Pty Ltd 

Westland Group Holdings Pty Ltd

National Nominees Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Beach Corporation Pty Ltd

Joia Holdings Pty Ltd

Helen Kaye Poynton

Warbont Nominees Pty Ltd 

Netwealth Investments Limited 

Mr Paul Stephen Sadleir

Brispot Nominees Pty Ltd 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd Hub24 Custodial Serv Ltd 

Dr Alan Gerraty & Mrs Patricia Gerraty 

Leblon Holdings Pty Ltd 

BNP Paribas Noms (Nz) Ltd 

Mr John Henry Tucker & Mrs Kay Joylene Tucker 

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

Gold Plaza Pty Ltd

Number  
of shares

13,111,046

6,370,584

5,040,216

4,233,029

3,796,352

3,743,487

3,382,604

2,298,758

1,677,095

1,364,268

1,178,180

1,083,283

837,026

720,874

600,000

536,240

500,000

485,000

438,935

417,482

Percentage  
of shares

 15.96 

 7.76 

 6.14 

 5.15 

 4.62 

 4.56 

 4.12 

 2.80 

 2.04 

 1.66 

 1.44 

 1.32 

 1.02 

 0.88 

 0.73 

 0.65 

 0.61 

 0.59 

 0.53 

 0.51 

51,814,459

63.09

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Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022c)  Substantial shareholders of ordinary shares

As disclosed in substantial shareholder notices lodged with the ASX at 18 August 2022. 

FIVE YEAR FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 

All figures in $’000 except where stated 

Name

William George Hames and related entities

Robert Stanley Brown and related entities

AustralianSuper Pty Ltd

Number  
of shares

Percentage 
of shares1

9,314,668

7,818,633

9,291,217

12.90

9.75

11.41

1 Percentage of issued capital held as at the date notice provided.

d)  Voting rights

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below:

Ordinary shares
On a show of hands every member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share 

shall have one vote.

Performance rights
No voting rights.

Options
No voting rights.

e)  Unquoted equity securities

Issued under employee incentive schemes:

Performance rights issued under the FY2020 long term incentive plan

Performance rights issued under the FY2021 long term incentive plan

Performance rights issued under the FY2022 long term incentive plan

Zero price options issued under the FY2021 deferred short term incentive plan

Number  
on issue

Number  
of holders

243,246

272,023

252,299

32,182

20

23

30

1

Financial Year 

Financial Performance

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Revenue from operations

333,036

299,751

260,660

375,149

239,661

Earnings before interest and tax

54,060

50,552

31,729

72,014

65,168

Finance costs

444

3,049

2,245

3,072

4,020

Operating profit before tax

53,616

47,503

29,484

68,942

61,148

Income tax expense

Net profit after tax

Financial Position

Total assets

Total liabilities

16,228

14,669

9,097

20,298

18,545

37,388

32,834

20,387

48,644

42,603

779,833

651,800

644,055

571,711

601,516

358,610

251,439

267,254

195,181

248,330

Shareholders’ equity

421,223

400,361

376,801

376,530

353,186

Number of shares on issue – end of year (‘000)

82,128

81,345

80,448

80,118

79,517

Basic earnings per share (cents)

45.7

40.7

25.4

60.9

53.9

Key Performance Measures

Dividend per share, fully franked (cents)

27.5

26.5

19.0

31.5

30.0

EBIT Margin

Interest cover (times)

Return on Equity

16.2%

16.9%

12.2%

19.2%

27.2%

9.1

9.1

12.1

8.2%

5.9

5.4%

8.6

8.5

12.9%

12.1%

Investment in inventory during year

329,296

198,972

208,952

245,814

191,633

Net tangible assets backing per share ($)

5.13

4.92

4.68

4.67

4.44

Net bank debt

Net bank debt to equity

198,688

113,328

142,671

105,314

109,134

47.2%

28.3%

37.9%

28.0%

30.9%

Share price – end of year ($)

3.68

6.71

5.24

5.70

5.76

Stock Market capitalisation at 30 June

302,230

545,824

421,547

456,6 

458,015

Number of employees at 30 June

99

93

91

95

90

Returns to shareholders over 1, 3, & 5 years 

1 Year

3 Year

5 Year

Earnings per share growth %

Share price growth %

Dividend growth % (paid dividend)

Total shareholder return %

12.2

(45.2)

35.9

(42.4)

(9.2)

(13.5)

(9.7)

(9.5)

(4.5)

(6.7)

(1.4)

(1.9)

130

131

Cedar Woods Properties LimitedAnnual Report 2022CORPORATE  
DIRECTORY 

A.B.N. 47 009 259 081

DIRECTORS

William George Hames 
BArch (Hons) MCU (Harvard) LFRAIA,  
MPIA, FAPI (Econ) – Chairman

Robert Stanley Brown 
MAICD, AIFS – Deputy Chairman

Valerie Anne Davies 
FAICD

Jane Mary Muirsmith 
BCom (Hons), FCA, GAICD

Paul Say 
FRICS, FAPI

Nathan John Blackburne 
BB, AMP, GAID – Managing Director

COMPANY SECRETARY

Paul Samuel Freedman 
BSc, CA, GAICD

REGISTERED OFFICE AND  
PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS

Ground Floor, 50 Colin Street 
WEST PERTH WA 6005

Postal Address 
P.O. Box 788 West Perth WA 6872

Phone 
Email 
Website www.cedarwoods.com.au

(08) 9480 1500  
email@cedarwoods.com.au 

SHARE REGISTRY

Computershare Investor Services 
Pty Ltd 
Level 11  
172 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH WA 6000

AUDITOR

PricewaterhouseCoopers 
125 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH WA 6000

SECURITIES EXCHANGE LISTING

Cedar Woods Properties Limited 
shares are listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (ASX) 

ASX Code 
CWP

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Date   Wednesday 2 November 2022 
Time   10:00am AWST

132

Cedar Woods Properties Limited