Quarterlytics / Energy / Oil & Gas Integrated / Cenovus Energy

Cenovus Energy

cve · TSX Energy
Claim this profile
Ticker cve
Exchange TSX
Sector Energy
Industry Oil & Gas Integrated
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2021 Annual Report · Cenovus Energy
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
2021

ANNUAL 
REPORT

At Cenovus, our Purpose is to 
energize the world to make 
people’s lives better.

CONTENTS

MESSAGE FROM OUR PRESIDENT & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 

MESSAGE FROM OUR BOARD CHAIR 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION 

ADVISORY 

INFORMATION FOR SHAREHOLDERS 

4

6

7

82

92 

156

163

183

For additional information about forward‑looking statements, specified financial measures and reserves contained in this  
Annual Report, see the Advisory on page 163.

2   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

OUR FOCUS ON ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL  
AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) TARGETS

INNOVATING TO IMPROVE PERFORMANCE 
AT THE LLOYDMINSTER THERMALS

At Cenovus, we believe striking the right balance among 
environmental, economic and social considerations creates 
long‑term value. 

Following our strategic combination with Husky Energy on 
January 1, 2021, we revised the company’s ESG focus areas and 
then established ambitious targets for each area: climate & 
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, water stewardship, biodiversity, 
Indigenous reconciliation and inclusion & diversity. These targets 
are embedded in our five‑year business plan. They set out how 
we aim to improve our ESG performance and help our business 
remain resilient over the longer term while creating shareholder 
value. Underpinning everything we do is the safety of our people 
and communities, and the integrity of our assets. Always our top 
value, we’ve identified safety along with corporate governance as 
foundational to our business, providing the backbone for all of our 
operations. 

Our ESG targets include:

Climate 
& GHG 
emissions

Water 
stewardship

Biodiversity

Indigenous 
reconciliation

Inclusion & 
diversity

Reducing absolute GHG emissions by 35% 
by year‑end 20351; a long‑term ambition to 
achieve net zero emissions by 2050.

Reducing fresh water intensity by 20% in 
oil sands and in thermal operations by 
year‑end 2030.

Reclaiming 3,000 decommissioned well sites 
by year‑end 2025; restoring more habitat 
than we use in the Cold Lake caribou range 
by year‑end 2030.

Achieving a minimum of $1.2 billion of 
spending with Indigenous businesses 
between 2019 and year‑end 2025; attaining 
Progressive Aboriginal Relations gold 
certification from the Canadian Council for 
Aboriginal Business by year‑end 2025.

Increasing women in leadership roles2 to 
30% by year‑end 2030; aspiring to have at 
least 40% representation from designated 
groups3 among non‑management 
directors, including at least 30% women, 
by year‑end 2025. 

Cenovus is a pioneer in the use of steam‑assisted gravity 
drainage (SAGD) technology to produce heavy oil 
from the oil sands in northern Alberta. SAGD involves 
injecting steam into the reservoir to mobilize the heavy 
oil from the sand so it can be pumped to the surface.

Using best practices developed at our Foster Creek and 
Christina Lake facilities, we’ve begun applying our oil 
sands operating model to optimize production at the 11 
Lloydminster thermal projects acquired as part of our 
combination with Husky Energy last year. Our strategy 
yielded early results, increasing heavy oil production at 
the Lloydminster thermals by about 10% in 2021, without 
added steam capacity, which is beneficial for cost and 
emissions intensity. 

Improvement opportunities included well 
stimulations, recompletions and pump speed 
ups to improve steam conformance along the 
full length of our wells, and optimizing reservoir 
pressures, all of which contributed to increased 
well deliverability and thus production.

Longer term, we’re looking at using natural gas 
co‑injection to further optimize reservoir pressures, 
and employing wider well spacing, longer well lengths 
and optimized pad layouts tied back to existing facilities 
to reduce new and sustaining capital requirements, 
accelerate development, increase ultimate recovery and 
reduce emissions intensity and land use. We expect all of 
this will result in increased long‑term value for Cenovus.

Note:   Targets include start year: 2019 for emissions, water intensity, well reclamation and Indigenous business spend; 2016 for caribou habitat restoration.

1 

2 

3 

Emissions reductions are in reference to scope 1 and 2, on a net equity basis.

Leadership roles include Team Lead/Coordinator/Supervisor positions or above.

Designated groups are defined as women, Indigenous peoples, persons with disabilities and members of visible minorities.

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   3

MESSAGE FROM 
OUR PRESIDENT 
& CHIEF 
EXECUTIVE 
OFFICER

Alex Pourbaix  

In 2021, we charted an exciting new 
course for Cenovus through our 
combination with Husky Energy.
The transaction built on the excellent work by our teams over the 
last few years to consolidate our position as an industry cost and 
sustainability leader. As a result of the combination, we have created 
an even stronger, more resilient international energy producer with a 
high‑quality, diverse and integrated portfolio. We’ve been laser focused 
on integrating the assets of the two companies to capture significant 
synergy opportunities, drive more efficiencies across our operations, 
aggressively reduce debt and create value for our shareholders. 

Last year was both rewarding and demanding for our staff, especially 
with the ongoing challenges of COVID‑19. But thanks to their 
dedication and tireless work, we’ve made significant progress since the 
combination. Today, I believe Cenovus represents a compelling value 
proposition focused on our considerable operational strength, financial 
discipline, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) leadership and 
opportunities to sustainably grow shareholder returns over time.

and reliable performance, and in 2022 we will be focused on building 
an equally strong executional track record in U.S. Manufacturing, 
showcasing the full value of that business to our shareholders.

With our strategic and disciplined approach to capital allocation, we 
significantly strengthened our balance sheet, surpassing our interim 
net debt target ahead of schedule. We more than achieved our 
planned $1.2 billion in annual run‑rate synergies announced when we 
proposed the Husky transaction. We took advantage of low interest 
rates to restructure our long‑term debt, resulting in significant interest 
rate savings and improved liability management. We optimized our 
asset portfolio, making strategic divestitures, and returned to full 
investment grade credit ratings, all with stable outlooks. 

As a result of our improved financial performance and strengthened 
balance sheet, we were able to reintroduce our common share 
dividend in the first quarter and then double it in the fourth quarter. 
We also launched our first ever share buyback program for the 
purchase of up to 146.5 million Cenovus common shares. Share 
buybacks are something we view opportunistically, and repurchasing 
additional shares will continue to be considered as part of our 
commitment to increasing shareholder returns.

At the heart of everything we do is our focus on health and safety as 
our top priority. We maintained safe and reliable operations in 2021 
while navigating another year of the COVID‑19 pandemic. This included 
managing public health directives across the various jurisdictions where 
we operate, and the introduction of our new Cenovus Operations 
Integrity Management System, an industry‑leading program to help us 
safely, reliably and consistently plan and conduct our operations.

In 2021, we clearly demonstrated the operational strength of our 
Upstream and Canadian Manufacturing businesses. As we integrated 
the assets of both companies, we successfully unlocked and even 
exceeded the efficiencies we first envisioned when we announced 
the combination. For example, by applying the Cenovus oil sands 
operating model to Husky’s Lloydminster thermal assets, we increased 
production to reach record output without adding extra steam, which 
supports reduced emissions intensity. We also set production records 
at our Foster Creek and Christina Lake oil sands facilities and delivered 
strong volumes and free funds flow from our Asia Pacific operations. 
Our Canadian Manufacturing segment continued to deliver excellent 

I’m happy to say that, with all the progress we made last year and 
the strong recovery in benchmark commodity prices, Cenovus’s 
share price doubled over the course of 2021. On a comparison of 
total shareholder return, Cenovus significantly outperformed both 
the S&P/TSX Composite and the S&P/TSX Energy indices in 2021. 
From the date of the Husky announcement on October 25, 2020 to 
the end of February 2022, our share price increased 308% compared 
with 228% for our broader peer group of upstream and integrated 
producers, 293% for our oil sands peers, and 206% for the S&P/TSX 
Capped Energy Index.

We took the opportunity last year to revisit who we are and how we 
want to show up as a company. We met with employees across the 
organization to develop our new Purpose and Values and have been 
putting them into action to guide our daily work. We also consulted 
with internal and external stakeholders to determine new ESG focus 
areas for the company and announced ambitious and achievable 
targets for each. This includes our climate & greenhouse gas (GHG) 
emissions target to reduce absolute scope 1 and 2 emissions1 at 

4   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

2021 TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN
$230
$220
$210
$200
$190
$180
$170
$160
$150
$140
$130
$120
$110
$100
$90
$80

December 31, 2020

March 31, 2021

June 30, 2021

September 30, 2021

December 31, 2021

Cenovus Energy (TSX)

S&P/TSX Composite Index

S&P/TSX Energy Index

This chart shows cumulative shareholder return for every $100 invested (assuming quarterly reinvestment of dividends) over the period January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021

SHARE PRICE PERFOR MANCE FOLLOWING HUSKY TR ANSACTION ANNOUNCEMENT
350% 
325%
300%
275%
250%
225%
200%
175%
150%
125%
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
‑25%

October 23, 2020

February 23, 2021

June 23, 2021

October 23, 2021

February 28, 2022

Cenovus Energy (TSX)

Oil Sands Peers

Upstream/Integrated Peers

S&P/TSX Capped Energy Index

Note: Oil Sands Peers include CNQ, IMO, MEG, SU; Upstream/Integrated Peers include APA, BP, CNQ, COP, CVX, DVN, HES, IMO, OVV, SU

our operations by 35% by year‑end 2035, and our ambition to 
achieve net zero emissions from operations by 2050. Executive and 
employee compensation is tied directly to our ESG performance 
and assessed against several sustainability measures which are 
tracked through our annual corporate scorecard.

I’m particularly proud of our ground‑breaking Indigenous Housing 
Initiative, which supported the construction of more than 30 homes 
last year with 46 more planned for 2022. As a result of our efforts, 
we are making a significant contribution helping our Indigenous 
communities address their critical housing needs. As part of the 
program, we partnered with Portage College to launch a 24‑week 
Construction and Trades Readiness Program, providing valuable 
skills training to 20 Indigenous students from the participating 
communities in the first year of operation.

Cenovus was also a founding member last June of the Oil Sands 
Pathways to Net Zero initiative. This unprecedented Alliance of the 
six largest oil sands producers is committed to working collectively, 
and with the federal and provincial governments, to achieve net 
zero GHG emissions from operations by 2050, helping Canada meet 
its climate goals. As the world transitions to a lower‑carbon future, 
affordable and reliable energy will remain critical to our quality of 
life. And, as the geopolitical fallout from the recent Russian invasion 
of Ukraine has shown us, energy security is going to be increasingly 
important, today and in the future. 

Many independent and reliable energy demand forecasts show the 
ongoing need for oil and natural gas – even in 2050. This gives Canada 
a significant opportunity to become a global supplier of choice for 
responsibly produced oil and I believe Cenovus is uniquely positioned 
to play a leading role. As a country, we have stringent regulation, 
open and transparent disclosure of our environmental performance, 
leading human rights practices and strong relationships with 
Indigenous communities. And at Cenovus, we have demonstrated 
leadership in innovation and continuous improvement and have 
among the lowest cost structures and GHG intensities in our industry. 

In closing, I want to thank our staff for giving life to our Purpose 
and Values and continuing to make safety the most important 
thing we do every day. Our combined asset base, along with 
our reduced cash flow volatility, low cost structure and long‑life 
reserves, provide a strategic advantage and position Cenovus to be 
extremely competitive on shareholder returns. I believe we have 
a great foundation, a plan that can continue to create significant 
shareholder value even in a low‑price commodity environment and 
the right team to deliver results.

/s/ Alex Pourbaix  
President & Chief Executive Officer

1 

Scope 1 & 2 GHG emissions on a net equity basis include Cenovus’s working interest in all assets, including the non‑operated assets identified in the Reportable 
Segments section of this report. Working interest is estimated for Conventional facilities. Absolute value excludes drilling and completions emissions related to 
some onshore assets as well as Asia Pacific.

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   5

MESSAGE 
FROM OUR 
BOARD CHAIR

In a welcome contrast to 2020,  
we saw a significant recovery 
in the macro‑economic 
environment last year.

Despite the persistence of COVID‑19, the proliferation of  
vaccines and other public health measures helped re‑energize 
global economic activity leading to a strong rebound in demand 
and pricing for oil and natural gas. Energy prices were also 
supported by discipline among OPEC and OPEC+ nations in 
observing production quotas, and by dwindling global supplies 
following years of underinvestment in exploration for new oil  
and gas reserves to offset declines. While still volatile, the 
economic recovery in 2021 buoyed equity values across many 
sectors, including energy, driving substantially improved 
shareholder returns.

At Cenovus, shareholder value has also been significantly 
enhanced by the combination with Husky Energy. Over the last 15 
months, management has done an excellent job of integrating the 
assets of both companies and exceeded the expected synergies 
from the transaction. Together with higher commodity prices, 
our exceptional operating performance and disciplined capital 
program allowed Cenovus to generate increased free funds flow 
last year. This, along with proceeds received from asset sales, 
enabled the company to achieve its goal of reducing net debt in 
2021, with further debt reduction expected this year. As a result, 
while continuing to deleverage the balance sheet, Cenovus is 
positioned to consider additional opportunities to enhance 
returns for our shareholders. In the first quarter of last year, the 
company reinstated its common share dividend, and in the fourth 
quarter the Board approved a doubling of the dividend as well as 
a share repurchase program for approximately 10% of Cenovus’s 
public float. 

Our newly constituted Board is now fully integrated, with directors 
from both legacy companies bringing a wide diversity of skills and 
experience to the table. The Board spent time becoming familiar 
with the new asset mix, holding specific education sessions around 
environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance, cyber 
security, downstream operations and executive compensation.  

6   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

Keith MacPhail 

During the year, the Board approved revised ESG focus areas and 
ambitious new targets for the combined company. These targets 
are embedded in Cenovus’s five‑year business plan and set out 
how management will aim to help our business remain resilient 
over the long term while creating enhanced shareholder value. 

As part of our ongoing renewal process, the Board revised its 
aspirational target to have at least 40% of independent directors 
self‑identify as women, Indigenous peoples, persons with 
disabilities and visible minorities by year‑end 2025, with at least 
30% of independent directors being women. The Board has 
further committed to 30% female representation of its members 
by the end of our Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2023. 
Mandates for the Board and its committees were also updated 
to clearly identify and allocate ESG risk oversight, including safety 
and health matters, the environment and climate change, human 
capital management, governance, our sustainability performance, 
reporting and disclosure.  

Overall, with our excellent financial and operational performance 
last year, our strengthened balance sheet and our commitment 
to strong ESG performance, the Board is confident we are well 
positioned to deliver exceptional returns in the future. We believe 
Canadian oil and gas will play a major role in helping to meet 
the world’s growing energy demand and that Cenovus, through 
its commitment to providing reliable, low cost and ultimately 
low‑carbon products, will be at the forefront.

With the Husky integration now largely complete, the company 
is more resilient than ever. We have world class assets across 
the full oil and gas value chain and the expertise and capability 
to operate them safely, reliably and profitably. Guided by the 
company’s new five‑year plan, and our commitment to safety 
and the environment, I believe Cenovus will continue to deliver 
shareholder value for years to come. 

I want to thank our shareholders and the Board for their continued 
support and look forward to working with you in the year ahead.

/s/ Keith MacPhail 
Board Chair

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

OVERVIEW OF CENOVUS 

YEAR IN REVIEW 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL RESULTS 

COMMODITY PRICES UNDERLYING OUR  
FINANCIAL RESULTS  

REPORTABLE SEGMENTS 

UPSTREAM 

OIL SANDS 

CONVENTIONAL  

OFFSHORE 

DOWNSTREAM  

CANADIAN MANUFACTURING 

U.S. MANUFACTURING 

RETAIL 

CORPORATE AND ELIMINATIONS 

QUARTERLY RESULTS 

OIL AND GAS RESERVES 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

RISK MANAGEMENT AND RISK FACTORS 

8

10

12

19

21

21

21

26

28

32

32

34

36

37

40

42

43

48

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS,  
ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTIES AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES  72

CONTROL ENVIRONMENT 

OUTLOOK 

78

78

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) for 
Cenovus Energy Inc. (which includes references to “we”, “our”, 
“us”, “its”, the “Company”, or “Cenovus”, and means Cenovus 
Energy Inc., the subsidiaries of, and partnership interests held 
by, Cenovus Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries) dated February 
7, 2022, should be read in conjunction with our December 
31, 2021, audited Consolidated Financial Statements and 
accompanying notes (“Consolidated Financial Statements”). 
All of the information and statements contained in this 
MD&A are made as of February 7, 2022, unless otherwise 
indicated. This MD&A contains forward‑looking information 
about our current expectations, estimates, projections and 
assumptions. See the Advisory for information on the risk 
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially and 
the assumptions underlying our forward‑looking information. 
Cenovus management (“Management”) prepared the MD&A. 
The Audit Committee of the Cenovus Board of Directors (the 
“Board”) reviewed and recommended the MD&A for approval 
by the Board, which occurred on February 7, 2022. Additional 
information about Cenovus, including our quarterly and 
annual reports, the Annual Information Form (“AIF”) and Form 
40‑F, is available on SEDAR at sedar.com, on EDGAR at  
sec.gov, and on our website at cenovus.com. Information 
on or connected to our website, even if referred to in this 
MD&A, does not constitute part of this MD&A. 

On January 1, 2021, pursuant to a plan of arrangement under 
the Business Corporations Act (Alberta), Husky Energy Inc. 
(“Husky”) became a wholly‑owned subsidiary of Cenovus. 
Husky was subsequently amalgamated with Cenovus on 
March 31, 2021, (the “amalgamation”) under the Canada 
Business Corporations Act and ceased to make separate 
filings as a reporting issuer. Unless the context requires 
otherwise, any reference herein to Husky refers to the 
business and operations of Husky prior to the amalgamation.

Basis of Presentation

This MD&A and the Consolidated Financial Statements and 
comparative information have been prepared in Canadian 
dollars, (which includes references to “dollar” or “$”), 
except where another currency has been indicated, and in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRS” or “GAAP”) as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (“IASB”). Production volumes are presented 
on a before royalties basis. Refer to the Advisory section for 
commonly used oil and gas terms.

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OVERVIEW	OF	CENOVUS

We	 are	 a	 Canadian-based	 integrated	 energy	 company	 headquartered	 in	 Calgary,	 Alberta.	 Our	 common	 shares	 and	 common	
share	purchase	warrants	("Cenovus	Warrants")	are	listed	on	the	Toronto	Stock	Exchange	(“TSX”)	and	New	York	Stock	Exchange	
(“NYSE”).	Our	cumulative	redeemable	preferred	shares	series	1,	2,	3,	5	and	7	are	listed	on	the	TSX.	We	are	the	second	largest	
Canadian-based	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	 producer	 and	 the	 second	 largest	 Canadian-based	 refiner	 and	 upgrader,	 with	
operations	in	Canada,	the	United	States	(“U.S.”)	and	the	Asia	Pacific	region.	

Cenovus	and	Husky	Arrangement

On	January	1,	2021,	Cenovus	and	Husky	closed	a	transaction	to	combine	the	two	companies	through	a	plan	of	arrangement	(the	
“Arrangement”)	pursuant	to	which	Cenovus	acquired	all	the	issued	and	outstanding	common	shares	of	Husky	in	exchange	for	
common	shares	and	Cenovus	Warrants.	In	addition,	all	of	the	issued	and	outstanding	Husky	preferred	shares	were	exchanged	
for	Cenovus	preferred	shares	with	substantially	identical	terms.	

The	 Arrangement	 combined	 high	 quality	 oil	 sands	 and	 heavy	 oil	 assets	 with	 extensive	 trading,	 storage	 and	 logistics	
infrastructure,	and	downstream	assets,	which	creates	opportunities	to	optimize	the	margin	captured	across	the	heavy	oil	value	
chain.	 With	 the	 combination	 of	 processing	 capacity	 and	 market	 access	 outside	 Alberta	 for	 the	 majority	 of	 the	 Company’s	 oil	
sands	and	heavy	oil	production,	exposure	to	Alberta	heavy	oil	price	differentials	is	reduced	while	maintaining	exposure	to	global	
commodity	prices.	

Our	 upstream	 operations	 include	 oil	 sands	 projects	 in	 northern	 Alberta,	 thermal	 and	 conventional	 crude	 oil,	 natural	 gas	 and	
natural	 gas	 liquids	 (“NGLs”)	 projects	 across	 Western	 Canada,	 crude	 oil	 production	 offshore	 Newfoundland	 and	 Labrador	 and	
natural	 gas	 and	 NGLs	 production	 offshore	 China	 and	 Indonesia.	 Our	 downstream	 business	 includes	 upgrading	 and	 refining	
operations	in	Canada	and	the	U.S.,	and	retail	operations	across	Canada.	

Our	operations	involve	activities	across	the	full	value	chain	to	develop,	produce,	transport	and	market	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	
in	Canada	and	internationally.	Our	physically	integrated	upstream	and	downstream	operations	help	us	mitigate	the	impact	of	
volatility	in	light-heavy	crude	oil	differentials	and	contribute	to	our	bottom	line	by	capturing	value	from	crude	oil	and	natural	
gas	production	through	to	the	sale	of	finished	products	such	as	transportation	fuels.

In	2021,	crude	oil	production	from	our	Oil	Sands	assets	averaged	581.5	thousand	barrels	per	day,	which	is	generally	aligned	with	
our	downstream	crude	oil	throughput	of	508.0	thousand	barrels	per	day.	Total	upstream	production	averaged	791.5	thousand	
barrels	of	oil	equivalent	(“BOE”)	per	day.	Refer	to	the	Operating	and	Financial	Results	section	of	this	MD&A	for	a	summary	of	Oil	
Sands	production	and	total	upstream	production	by	product	type.

Our	Strategy

Our	strategy	is	focused	on	delivering	value	over	the	long-term	through	sustainable,	low-cost,	diversified	and	integrated	energy	
leadership.	We	aim	to	maximize	shareholder	value	through	competitive	cost	structures	and	optimizing	margins	while	delivering	
top-tier	safety	performance	and	Environment,	Social	and	Governance	(“ESG”)	leadership.	The	Company	prioritizes	Free	Funds	
Flow	 generation	 which	 enables	 debt	 reduction,	 increased	 shareholder	 returns	 through	 dividend	 growth	 and	 share	 buybacks,	
reinvestment	in	the	business	and	diversification.	We	believe	that	maintaining	a	strong	balance	sheet	will	help	Cenovus	navigate	
through	commodity	price	volatility.	In	2021,	we	achieved	and	surpassed	our	interim	Net	Debt	Target(1)	of	$10	billion	and	began	
purchasing	 shares	 under	 a	 normal	 course	 issuer	 bid	 (“NCIB”)	 program.	 Over	 the	 long	 term,	 our	 Net	 Debt	 Target	 is	 between	
$6	billion	and	$8	billion.	This	aligns	with	our	Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA	Ratio	Target(1)	of	between	1.0	and	1.5	times	at	the	
bottom	of	the	cycle,	which	we	see	as	approximately	US$45	per	barrel	WTI.

On	 December	 8,	 2021,	 we	 announced	 our	 2022	 budget	 focused	 on	 our	 operational	 strength,	 capital	 discipline	 and	 ESG	
leadership.	Free	Funds	Flow	generation	will	be	used	to	grow	shareholder	returns	and	further	reduce	debt.	2022	guidance	dated	
December	7,	2021,	is	available	on	our	website	at	cenovus.com.

The	Company	operates	through	the	following	reportable	segments:

Our	Operations

Upstream	Segments

•

Oil	Sands,	includes	the	development	and	production	of	bitumen	and	heavy	oil	in	northern	Alberta	and	Saskatchewan.

Cenovus’s	oil	sands	assets	include	Foster	Creek,	Christina	Lake,	Sunrise	(jointly	owned	with	BP	Canada	Energy	Group

ULC	 (“BP	 Canada”)	 and	 operated	 by	 Cenovus)	 and	 Tucker	 oil	 sands	 projects,	 as	 well	 as	 Lloydminster	 thermal	 and

Lloydminster	 conventional	 heavy	 oil	 assets.	 Cenovus	 jointly	 owns	 and	 operates	 pipeline	 gathering	 systems	 and

terminals	through	the	equity-accounted	investment	in	Husky	Midstream	Limited	Partnership	(“HMLP”).	The	sale	and

transportation	 of	 Cenovus’s	 production	 and	 third-party	 commodity	 trading	 volumes	 are	 managed	 and	 marketed

through	 access	 to	 capacity	 on	 third-party	 pipelines	 and	 storage	 facilities	 in	 both	 Canada	 and	 the	 U.S.	 to	 optimize

product	mix,	delivery	points,	transportation	commitments	and	customer	diversification.

•

Conventional,	 includes	 assets	 rich	 in	 NGLs	 and	 natural	 gas	 within	 the	 Elmworth-Wapiti,	 Kaybob‑Edson,	 Clearwater	

and	Rainbow	Lake	operating	areas	in	Alberta	and	British	Columbia	and	interests	in	numerous	natural	gas	processing

facilities.	 Cenovus’s	 NGLs	 and	 natural	 gas	 production	 is	 marketed	 and	 transported	 with	 additional	 third-party

commodity	 trading	 volumes	 through	 access	 to	 capacity	 on	 third-party	 pipelines,	 export	 terminals	 and	 storage

facilities,	 which	 provides	 flexibility	 for	 market	 access	 to	 optimize	 product	 mix,	 delivery	 points,	 transportation

commitments	and	customer	diversification.

•

Offshore,	 includes	 offshore	 operations,	 exploration	 and	 development	 activities	 in	 China	 and	 the	 east	 coast	 of

Canada,	 as	 well	 as	 the	 equity-accounted	 investment	 in	 the	 Husky-CNOOC	 Madura	 Ltd.	 (“HCML”)	 joint	 venture	 in

Indonesia.

Downstream	Segments

•

Canadian	 Manufacturing,	 includes	 the	 owned	 and	 operated	 Lloydminster	 upgrading	 and	 asphalt	 refining	 complex

which	 upgrades	 heavy	 oil	 and	 bitumen	 into	 synthetic	 crude	 oil,	 diesel	 fuel,	 asphalt	 and	 other	 ancillary	 products.

Cenovus	 seeks	 to	 maximize	 the	 value	 per	 barrel	 from	 its	 heavy	 oil	 and	 bitumen	 production	 through	 its	 integrated

network	of	assets.	In	addition,	Cenovus	owns	and	operates	the	Bruderheim	crude-by-rail	terminal	and	two	ethanol

plants.	Cenovus	also	markets	its	production	and	third-party	commodity	trading	volumes	of	synthetic	crude	oil,	asphalt

and	ancillary	products.

•

U.S.	Manufacturing,	includes	the	refining	of	crude	oil	to	produce	gasoline,	diesel,	jet	fuel,	asphalt	and	other	products

at	the	wholly-owned	Lima	Refinery	and	Superior	Refinery,	the	jointly-owned	Wood	River	and	Borger	refineries	(jointly

owned	 with	 operator	 Phillips	 66)	 and	 the	 jointly-owned	 Toledo	 Refinery	 (jointly	 owned	 with	 operator	 BP	 Products

North	 America	 Inc.	 (“BP”)).	 Cenovus	 also	 markets	 some	 of	 its	 own	 and	 third-party	 volumes	 of	 refined	 petroleum

products	including	gasoline,	diesel	and	jet	fuel.

•

Retail,	includes	the	marketing	of	our	own	and	third-party	volumes	of	refined	petroleum	products,	including	gasoline

and	diesel,	through	retail,	commercial	and	bulk	petroleum	outlets,	as	well	as	wholesale	channels	in	Canada.

Corporate	and	Eliminations

Primarily	 includes	 Cenovus-wide	 costs	 for	 general	 and	 administrative,	 financing	 activities,	 gains	 and	 losses	 on	 risk	

management	for	corporate	related	derivative	instruments	and	foreign	exchange.	Eliminations	include	adjustments	for	

internal	usage	of	natural	gas	production	between	segments,	transloading	services	provided	to	the	Oil	Sands	segment	

by	the	Company’s	crude-by-rail	terminal,	crude	oil	production	used	as	feedstock	by	the	Canadian	Manufacturing	and	

U.S.	 Manufacturing	 segments,	 and	 diesel	 production	 in	 the	 Canadian	 Manufacturing	 segment	 sold	 to	 the	 Retail	

segment.	Eliminations	are	recorded	based	on	current	market	prices.

To	conform	to	the	presentation	adopted	for	the	current	period’s	operating	segments,	market	optimization	activities,	unrealized	

gains	 and	 losses	 on	 risk	 management	 and	 results	 previously	 reported	 under	 the	 Refining	 and	 Marketing	 segment	 have	 been	

reclassified.	

The	 Arrangement	 was	 accounted	 for	 using	 the	 acquisition	 method	 pursuant	 to	 IFRS	 3,	 “Business	 Combinations”.	 Under	 the	

acquisition	 method,	 assets	 and	 liabilities	 are	 measured	 at	 their	 estimated	 fair	 value	 on	 the	 date	 of	 acquisition	 with	 the	

exception	 of	 income	 tax,	 stock-based	 compensation,	 lease	 liabilities	 and	 right-of-use	 (“ROU”)	 assets.	 The	 total	 consideration	

was	allocated	to	the	tangible	and	intangible	assets	acquired	and	liabilities	assumed.	Comparative	figures	in	this	MD&A	include	

Cenovus	results	prior	to	the	closing	of	the	Arrangement	on	January	1,	2021,	and	does	not	reflect	any	historical	data	from	Husky.	

The	final	purchase	price	allocation	is	based	on	Management’s	best	estimate	of	fair	value	and	has	been	retrospectively	adjusted	

to	reflect	new	information	obtained	between	January	1,	2021,	and	December	31,	2021,	about	the	conditions	that	existed	at	the	

date	 of	 the	 Arrangement.	 Total	 consideration,	 including	 non-controlling	 interest,	 was	 $6.9	 billion.	 The	 fair	 value	 of	 the	 total	

identifiable	net	assets	was	$5.6	billion,	resulting	in	$1.3	billion	of	goodwill	generated	from	the	transaction.	

(1)

Specified financial measure. See the Advisory.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

8   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

2

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

3

OVERVIEW	OF	CENOVUS

We	 are	 a	 Canadian-based	 integrated	 energy	 company	 headquartered	 in	 Calgary,	 Alberta.	 Our	 common	 shares	 and	 common	

share	purchase	warrants	("Cenovus	Warrants")	are	listed	on	the	Toronto	Stock	Exchange	(“TSX”)	and	New	York	Stock	Exchange	

(“NYSE”).	Our	cumulative	redeemable	preferred	shares	series	1,	2,	3,	5	and	7	are	listed	on	the	TSX.	We	are	the	second	largest	

Canadian-based	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	 producer	 and	 the	 second	 largest	 Canadian-based	 refiner	 and	 upgrader,	 with	

operations	in	Canada,	the	United	States	(“U.S.”)	and	the	Asia	Pacific	region.	

Cenovus	and	Husky	Arrangement

On	January	1,	2021,	Cenovus	and	Husky	closed	a	transaction	to	combine	the	two	companies	through	a	plan	of	arrangement	(the	

“Arrangement”)	pursuant	to	which	Cenovus	acquired	all	the	issued	and	outstanding	common	shares	of	Husky	in	exchange	for	

common	shares	and	Cenovus	Warrants.	In	addition,	all	of	the	issued	and	outstanding	Husky	preferred	shares	were	exchanged	

for	Cenovus	preferred	shares	with	substantially	identical	terms.	

The	 Arrangement	 combined	 high	 quality	 oil	 sands	 and	 heavy	 oil	 assets	 with	 extensive	 trading,	 storage	 and	 logistics	

infrastructure,	and	downstream	assets,	which	creates	opportunities	to	optimize	the	margin	captured	across	the	heavy	oil	value	

chain.	 With	 the	 combination	 of	 processing	 capacity	 and	 market	 access	 outside	 Alberta	 for	 the	 majority	 of	 the	 Company’s	 oil	

sands	and	heavy	oil	production,	exposure	to	Alberta	heavy	oil	price	differentials	is	reduced	while	maintaining	exposure	to	global	

commodity	prices.	

Our	 upstream	 operations	 include	 oil	 sands	 projects	 in	 northern	 Alberta,	 thermal	 and	 conventional	 crude	 oil,	 natural	 gas	 and	

natural	 gas	 liquids	 (“NGLs”)	 projects	 across	 Western	 Canada,	 crude	 oil	 production	 offshore	 Newfoundland	 and	 Labrador	 and	

natural	 gas	 and	 NGLs	 production	 offshore	 China	 and	 Indonesia.	 Our	 downstream	 business	 includes	 upgrading	 and	 refining	

operations	in	Canada	and	the	U.S.,	and	retail	operations	across	Canada.	

Our	operations	involve	activities	across	the	full	value	chain	to	develop,	produce,	transport	and	market	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	

in	Canada	and	internationally.	Our	physically	integrated	upstream	and	downstream	operations	help	us	mitigate	the	impact	of	

volatility	in	light-heavy	crude	oil	differentials	and	contribute	to	our	bottom	line	by	capturing	value	from	crude	oil	and	natural	

gas	production	through	to	the	sale	of	finished	products	such	as	transportation	fuels.

In	2021,	crude	oil	production	from	our	Oil	Sands	assets	averaged	581.5	thousand	barrels	per	day,	which	is	generally	aligned	with	

our	downstream	crude	oil	throughput	of	508.0	thousand	barrels	per	day.	Total	upstream	production	averaged	791.5	thousand	

barrels	of	oil	equivalent	(“BOE”)	per	day.	Refer	to	the	Operating	and	Financial	Results	section	of	this	MD&A	for	a	summary	of	Oil	

Sands	production	and	total	upstream	production	by	product	type.

Our	Strategy

Our	strategy	is	focused	on	delivering	value	over	the	long-term	through	sustainable,	low-cost,	diversified	and	integrated	energy	

leadership.	We	aim	to	maximize	shareholder	value	through	competitive	cost	structures	and	optimizing	margins	while	delivering	

top-tier	safety	performance	and	Environment,	Social	and	Governance	(“ESG”)	leadership.	The	Company	prioritizes	Free	Funds	

Flow	 generation	 which	 enables	 debt	 reduction,	 increased	 shareholder	 returns	 through	 dividend	 growth	 and	 share	 buybacks,	

reinvestment	in	the	business	and	diversification.	We	believe	that	maintaining	a	strong	balance	sheet	will	help	Cenovus	navigate	

through	commodity	price	volatility.	In	2021,	we	achieved	and	surpassed	our	interim	Net	Debt	Target(1)	of	$10	billion	and	began	

purchasing	 shares	 under	 a	 normal	 course	 issuer	 bid	 (“NCIB”)	 program.	 Over	 the	 long	 term,	 our	 Net	 Debt	 Target	 is	 between	

$6	billion	and	$8	billion.	This	aligns	with	our	Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA	Ratio	Target(1)	of	between	1.0	and	1.5	times	at	the	

bottom	of	the	cycle,	which	we	see	as	approximately	US$45	per	barrel	WTI.

On	 December	 8,	 2021,	 we	 announced	 our	 2022	 budget	 focused	 on	 our	 operational	 strength,	 capital	 discipline	 and	 ESG	

leadership.	Free	Funds	Flow	generation	will	be	used	to	grow	shareholder	returns	and	further	reduce	debt.	2022	guidance	dated	

December	7,	2021,	is	available	on	our	website	at	cenovus.com.

Our	Operations

The	Company	operates	through	the	following	reportable	segments:

Upstream	Segments

•

•

•

Oil	Sands,	includes	the	development	and	production	of	bitumen	and	heavy	oil	in	northern	Alberta	and	Saskatchewan.
Cenovus’s	oil	sands	assets	include	Foster	Creek,	Christina	Lake,	Sunrise	(jointly	owned	with	BP	Canada	Energy	Group
ULC	 (“BP	 Canada”)	 and	 operated	 by	 Cenovus)	 and	 Tucker	 oil	 sands	 projects,	 as	 well	 as	 Lloydminster	 thermal	 and
Lloydminster	 conventional	 heavy	 oil	 assets.	 Cenovus	 jointly	 owns	 and	 operates	 pipeline	 gathering	 systems	 and
terminals	through	the	equity-accounted	investment	in	Husky	Midstream	Limited	Partnership	(“HMLP”).	The	sale	and
transportation	 of	 Cenovus’s	 production	 and	 third-party	 commodity	 trading	 volumes	 are	 managed	 and	 marketed
through	 access	 to	 capacity	 on	 third-party	 pipelines	 and	 storage	 facilities	 in	 both	 Canada	 and	 the	 U.S.	 to	 optimize
product	mix,	delivery	points,	transportation	commitments	and	customer	diversification.
Conventional,	 includes	 assets	 rich	 in	 NGLs	 and	 natural	 gas	 within	 the	 Elmworth-Wapiti,	 Kaybob‑Edson,	 Clearwater	
and	Rainbow	Lake	operating	areas	in	Alberta	and	British	Columbia	and	interests	in	numerous	natural	gas	processing
facilities.	 Cenovus’s	 NGLs	 and	 natural	 gas	 production	 is	 marketed	 and	 transported	 with	 additional	 third-party
commodity	 trading	 volumes	 through	 access	 to	 capacity	 on	 third-party	 pipelines,	 export	 terminals	 and	 storage
facilities,	 which	 provides	 flexibility	 for	 market	 access	 to	 optimize	 product	 mix,	 delivery	 points,	 transportation
commitments	and	customer	diversification.
Offshore,	 includes	 offshore	 operations,	 exploration	 and	 development	 activities	 in	 China	 and	 the	 east	 coast	 of
Canada,	 as	 well	 as	 the	 equity-accounted	 investment	 in	 the	 Husky-CNOOC	 Madura	 Ltd.	 (“HCML”)	 joint	 venture	 in
Indonesia.

Downstream	Segments

•

•

•

Canadian	 Manufacturing,	 includes	 the	 owned	 and	 operated	 Lloydminster	 upgrading	 and	 asphalt	 refining	 complex
which	 upgrades	 heavy	 oil	 and	 bitumen	 into	 synthetic	 crude	 oil,	 diesel	 fuel,	 asphalt	 and	 other	 ancillary	 products.
Cenovus	 seeks	 to	 maximize	 the	 value	 per	 barrel	 from	 its	 heavy	 oil	 and	 bitumen	 production	 through	 its	 integrated
network	of	assets.	In	addition,	Cenovus	owns	and	operates	the	Bruderheim	crude-by-rail	terminal	and	two	ethanol
plants.	Cenovus	also	markets	its	production	and	third-party	commodity	trading	volumes	of	synthetic	crude	oil,	asphalt
and	ancillary	products.
U.S.	Manufacturing,	includes	the	refining	of	crude	oil	to	produce	gasoline,	diesel,	jet	fuel,	asphalt	and	other	products
at	the	wholly-owned	Lima	Refinery	and	Superior	Refinery,	the	jointly-owned	Wood	River	and	Borger	refineries	(jointly
owned	 with	 operator	 Phillips	 66)	 and	 the	 jointly-owned	 Toledo	 Refinery	 (jointly	 owned	 with	 operator	 BP	 Products
North	 America	 Inc.	 (“BP”)).	 Cenovus	 also	 markets	 some	 of	 its	 own	 and	 third-party	 volumes	 of	 refined	 petroleum
products	including	gasoline,	diesel	and	jet	fuel.
Retail,	includes	the	marketing	of	our	own	and	third-party	volumes	of	refined	petroleum	products,	including	gasoline
and	diesel,	through	retail,	commercial	and	bulk	petroleum	outlets,	as	well	as	wholesale	channels	in	Canada.

Corporate	and	Eliminations

Primarily	 includes	 Cenovus-wide	 costs	 for	 general	 and	 administrative,	 financing	 activities,	 gains	 and	 losses	 on	 risk	
management	for	corporate	related	derivative	instruments	and	foreign	exchange.	Eliminations	include	adjustments	for	
internal	usage	of	natural	gas	production	between	segments,	transloading	services	provided	to	the	Oil	Sands	segment	
by	the	Company’s	crude-by-rail	terminal,	crude	oil	production	used	as	feedstock	by	the	Canadian	Manufacturing	and	
U.S.	 Manufacturing	 segments,	 and	 diesel	 production	 in	 the	 Canadian	 Manufacturing	 segment	 sold	 to	 the	 Retail	
segment.	Eliminations	are	recorded	based	on	current	market	prices.

To	conform	to	the	presentation	adopted	for	the	current	period’s	operating	segments,	market	optimization	activities,	unrealized	
gains	 and	 losses	 on	 risk	 management	 and	 results	 previously	 reported	 under	 the	 Refining	 and	 Marketing	 segment	 have	 been	
reclassified.	

The	 Arrangement	 was	 accounted	 for	 using	 the	 acquisition	 method	 pursuant	 to	 IFRS	 3,	 “Business	 Combinations”.	 Under	 the	
acquisition	 method,	 assets	 and	 liabilities	 are	 measured	 at	 their	 estimated	 fair	 value	 on	 the	 date	 of	 acquisition	 with	 the	
exception	 of	 income	 tax,	 stock-based	 compensation,	 lease	 liabilities	 and	 right-of-use	 (“ROU”)	 assets.	 The	 total	 consideration	
was	allocated	to	the	tangible	and	intangible	assets	acquired	and	liabilities	assumed.	Comparative	figures	in	this	MD&A	include	
Cenovus	results	prior	to	the	closing	of	the	Arrangement	on	January	1,	2021,	and	does	not	reflect	any	historical	data	from	Husky.	

The	final	purchase	price	allocation	is	based	on	Management’s	best	estimate	of	fair	value	and	has	been	retrospectively	adjusted	
to	reflect	new	information	obtained	between	January	1,	2021,	and	December	31,	2021,	about	the	conditions	that	existed	at	the	
date	 of	 the	 Arrangement.	 Total	 consideration,	 including	 non-controlling	 interest,	 was	 $6.9	 billion.	 The	 fair	 value	 of	 the	 total	
identifiable	net	assets	was	$5.6	billion,	resulting	in	$1.3	billion	of	goodwill	generated	from	the	transaction.	

(1)

Specified financial measure. See the Advisory.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

2

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   9

3

YEAR	IN	REVIEW

Cenovus	 completed	 a	 very	 successful	 first	 year	 as	 a	 combined	 company	 following	 the	 closure	 of	 the	 Arrangement	 on		
January	 1,	 2021.	 We	 focused	 on	 health	 and	 safety	 as	 our	 top	 priority	 while	 maintaining	 our	 low	 operating	 and	 capital	 cost	
structures.	The	strong	operational	performance	of	our	integrated	asset	base	and	the	improving	commodity	price	environment	
drove	solid	financial	results.	We	significantly	reduced	our	Net	Debt	and	achieved	our	planned	annual	run	rate	synergy	targets.	
We	 reintroduced	 our	 common	 share	 dividend	 in	 the	 first	 quarter	 and	 doubled	 it	 in	 the	 fourth	 quarter.	 In	 addition,	 we	
commenced	 a	 NCIB	 to	 further	 increase	 returns	 to	 shareholders.	 We	 also	 optimized	 our	 asset	 portfolio	 through	 numerous	
dispositions	and	restructured	our	interests	in	the	Atlantic	region.	

Summary	of	Annual	Results

($	millions,	except	where	indicated)

Production	Volumes	(1)	(MBOE/d)

Crude	Throughput	(2)	(Mbbls/d)

Revenues	(3)

Netback	(4)	($/bbl)

Operating	Margin	(4)

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	
		Activities

Adjusted	Funds	Flow	(4)(5)

Capital	Investment

Free	Funds	Flow	(4)(5)

Net	Earnings	(Loss)	(6)

Per	Share	-	basic	and	diluted	($)	

Total	Assets

Total	Long-Term	Liabilities	(4)

Long-Term	Debt,	Including	Current	Portion	(7)

Net	Debt	(8)(9)

Net	Debt	to	Capitalization	Ratio	(9)	(percent)

Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA	Ratio	(9)	(times)

Cash	Dividends

Common	Shares

Per	Common	Share	($)

Preferred	Shares

2021

791.5	

508.0	

46,357	

37.04	

9,373	

5,919	

7,248	

2,563	

4,685	

587	

0.27	

54,104	

23,191	

12,385	

9,591	

	29	

1.2	

176	

0.0875	

34	

Percent
Change

	68	

	173	

	242	

	267	

	918	

	2,068	

	6,095	

	205	

	747	

	125	

	114	

	65	

	69	

	66	

	34	

	(3)	

	(90)	

	129	

	40	

	—	

2020

471.7	

185.9	

13,543	

10.09	

921	

273	

117	

841	

(724)	

(2,379)	

(1.94)	

32,770	

13,704	

7,441	

7,184	

	30	

11.9	

77	

0.0625	

—	

Percent
Change

	4	

	(16)

	(34)

	(61)

	(79)

	(92)

	(97)

	(28)

	(129)	

	(208)	

	(209)	

	(7)

	(2)

	11	

	10	

	20	

	644	

	(70)	

	(71)	

	—	

2019

451.7	

221.3	

20,542	

26.02	

4,460	

3,285	

3,670	

1,176	

2,494	

2,194	

1.78	

35,173	

13,991	

6,699	

6,513	

	25	

1.6	

260	

0.2125	

—	

(1)
(2)
(3)

(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

(9)

Refer to the Operating and Financial Results section of this MD&A for a summary of total upstream production by product type.
Represents Cenovus’s net interest in refining operations. The comparative periods have been restated to Cenovus’s net interest. 
Comparative figures have been re-presented for a portion of inventory write-downs reclassified to royalties. Prior period results have been adjusted for the change in presentation of product 
swaps and certain third-party purchases used in blending and optimization activities. See the Adjustments to the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) section in the Advisory.
Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.
Comparative figures have been restated to conform with the definition in this MD&A.
Net earnings (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 is equal to net earnings (loss) from continuing operations.
The current portion of long-term debt was $nil as at December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. 
At December 31, 2021, includes long-term debt, including current portion, and short-term borrowings assumed at fair value of $6.6 billion as part of the Arrangement, net of cash and cash 
equivalents assumed at fair value of $735 million. 
Specified financial measure. See the Advisory.

Operationally,	items	under	Management’s	control	performed	very	well:

• We	delivered	safe	operations.

Upstream	production	averaged	791.5	thousand	BOE	per	day	in	2021,	an	increase	of	319.8	thousand	BOE	per	day	compared

with	 2020.	 Assets	 acquired	 in	 the	 Arrangement	 averaged	 290.4	 thousand	 BOE	 per	 day	 in	 2021.	 See	 the	 Operating	 and

Financial	Results	section	of	this	MD&A	for	a	summary	of	upstream	production	by	product	type.

Downstream	crude	throughput	averaged	508.0	thousand	barrels	per	day	in	2021,	an	increase	of	322.1	thousand	barrels

per	 day	 compared	 with	 2020.	 Assets	 acquired	 in	 the	 Arrangement	 averaged	 303.3	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	 of	 crude

throughput	in	2021.

• We	 applied	 learnings	 from	 Cenovus’s	 operating	 model	 at	 our	 Lloydminster	 thermal	 assets	 which	 resulted	 in	 new

production	records	and	reduced	steam-oil-ratios	(“SORs”)	at	other	Oil	Sands	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.

•

Achieved	single-day	production	records	at	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake.

We	generated	revenue	of	$46.4	billion	and	cash	from	operating	activities	of	$5.9	billion.	Adjusted	Funds	Flow	was	$7.2	billion	

and	capital	investment	was	$2.6	billion,	resulting	in	Free	Funds	Flow	of	$4.7	billion.	Operating	Margin	was	$9.4	billion	in	2021	

compared	 with	 $921	 million	 in	 2020,	 primarily	 due	 to	 increased	 revenue	 from	 higher	 average	 realized	 crude	 oil,	 NGLs	 and	

natural	 gas	 sales	 prices,	 higher	 market	 crack	 spreads,	 sales	 volumes	 from	 assets	 acquired	 in	 the	 Arrangement	 and	 increased	

sales	volumes	from	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake.

We	strengthened	our	balance	sheet:	

Reduced	 our	 long-term	 debt	 by	 $1.7	 billion	 and	 Net	 Debt	 by	 $3.5	 billion	 following	 the	 closing	 of	 the	 Arrangement	 and

surpassed	our	interim	Net	Debt	Target	of	$10	billion,	positioning	us	to	increase	our	allocation	of	Free	Funds	Flow	towards

shareholder	returns.

Issued	 US$1.25	 billion	 of	 10-year	 and	 30-year	 notes,	 used	 the	 proceeds	 and	 cash	 on	 hand	 to	 repurchase	 approximately

US$2.2	billion	in	principal	of	our	outstanding	notes.	These	transactions	will	generate	substantial	interest	expense	savings

going	forward	and	extended	the	maturity	profile	of	our	debt.

Achieved	credit	rating	upgrades	throughout	the	year.

On	January	10,	2022,	we	announced	we	are	repurchasing	US$384	million	in	principal	of	outstanding	notes	due	in	2023	and

•

•

•

•

•

•

We	achieved	our	planned	total	of	$1.2	billion	annual	run-rate	synergies	by	the	end	of	2021.	In	2021,	we	incurred	$402	million	of	

Total	Integration	Costs(1),	including	capital	of	$53	million.	

We	optimized	our	asset	portfolio:	

•

Announced	 dispositions	 with	 cash	 proceeds	 totaling	 $1.9	 billion,	 of	 which	 approximately	 $430	 million	 were	 received	 in

In	 May,	 we	 sold	 our	 gross-overriding	 royalty	 (“GORR”)	 interest	 in	 the	 Marten	 Hills	 area	 of	 Alberta	 for	 cash

proceeds	of	$102	million.

combined	gross	proceeds	of	$103	million.

In	October,	we	sold	assets	from	the	Conventional	segment	in	the	East	Clearwater	and	Kaybob	areas	of	Alberta	for

In	 October,	 we	 closed	 our	 bought	 deal	 secondary	 offering	 of	 an	 aggregate	 of	 50	 million	 common	 shares	 of

Headwater	Exploration	Inc.	(“Headwater”)	for	cash	gross	proceeds	of	$228	million.

On	 November	 30,	 we	 announced	 an	 agreement	 to	 sell	 assets	 within	 the	 Conventional	 segment,	 primarily	 our

Montney	assets,	in	the	Wembley	area	for	cash	proceeds	of	approximately	$238	million.	The	sale	is	expected	to

close	in	the	first	quarter	of	2022.

On	November	30,	we	announced	agreements	to	sell	337	gas	stations	from	the	Retail	segment	for	aggregate	cash

proceeds	 of	 approximately	 $420	 million.	 The	 sales	 are	 expected	 to	 close	 in	 mid-2022.	 We	 are	 retaining	 our

commercial	fuels	business,	which	includes	167	cardlock,	bulkplant	and	travel	centre	locations.

On	December	16,	we	announced	an	agreement	to	sell	our	Tucker	asset	within	the	Oil	Sands	segment	for	gross

cash	proceeds	of	$800	million.	The	sale	closed	on	January	31,	2022.

•

De-risked	our	Atlantic	business	by	restructuring	our	interests.

◦ We	closed	an	agreement	with	our	partners	in	the	Terra	Nova	field	to	increase	our	working	interest.	The	Terra

Nova	Asset	Life	Extension	(“ALE”)	project	is	proceeding,	extending	the	life	of	the	field	to	2033.	Production,	which

has	been	suspended	since	2019,	is	expected	to	resume	before	the	end	of	2022.

◦ We	 entered	 into	 an	 agreement	 with	 Suncor	 in	 the	 White	 Rose	 field	 to	 decrease	 our	 working	 interest.	 The

working	interest	restructuring	will	not	occur	if	the	project	does	not	proceed.

2024.

2021:

◦

◦

◦

◦

◦

◦

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

10   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

(1)

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.

4

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

5

	
YEAR	IN	REVIEW

Operationally,	items	under	Management’s	control	performed	very	well:

• We	delivered	safe	operations.
•

•

Upstream	production	averaged	791.5	thousand	BOE	per	day	in	2021,	an	increase	of	319.8	thousand	BOE	per	day	compared
with	 2020.	 Assets	 acquired	 in	 the	 Arrangement	 averaged	 290.4	 thousand	 BOE	 per	 day	 in	 2021.	 See	 the	 Operating	 and
Financial	Results	section	of	this	MD&A	for	a	summary	of	upstream	production	by	product	type.
Downstream	crude	throughput	averaged	508.0	thousand	barrels	per	day	in	2021,	an	increase	of	322.1	thousand	barrels
per	 day	 compared	 with	 2020.	 Assets	 acquired	 in	 the	 Arrangement	 averaged	 303.3	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	 of	 crude
throughput	in	2021.

Cenovus	 completed	 a	 very	 successful	 first	 year	 as	 a	 combined	 company	 following	 the	 closure	 of	 the	 Arrangement	 on		

January	 1,	 2021.	 We	 focused	 on	 health	 and	 safety	 as	 our	 top	 priority	 while	 maintaining	 our	 low	 operating	 and	 capital	 cost	

structures.	The	strong	operational	performance	of	our	integrated	asset	base	and	the	improving	commodity	price	environment	

drove	solid	financial	results.	We	significantly	reduced	our	Net	Debt	and	achieved	our	planned	annual	run	rate	synergy	targets.	

We	 reintroduced	 our	 common	 share	 dividend	 in	 the	 first	 quarter	 and	 doubled	 it	 in	 the	 fourth	 quarter.	 In	 addition,	 we	

commenced	 a	 NCIB	 to	 further	 increase	 returns	 to	 shareholders.	 We	 also	 optimized	 our	 asset	 portfolio	 through	 numerous	

dispositions	and	restructured	our	interests	in	the	Atlantic	region.	

Summary	of	Annual	Results

($	millions,	except	where	indicated)

Production	Volumes	(1)	(MBOE/d)

Crude	Throughput	(2)	(Mbbls/d)

Revenues	(3)

Netback	(4)	($/bbl)

Operating	Margin	(4)

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	

		Activities

Adjusted	Funds	Flow	(4)(5)

Capital	Investment

Free	Funds	Flow	(4)(5)

Net	Earnings	(Loss)	(6)

Per	Share	-	basic	and	diluted	($)	

Total	Assets

Total	Long-Term	Liabilities	(4)

Long-Term	Debt,	Including	Current	Portion	(7)

Net	Debt	(8)(9)

Net	Debt	to	Capitalization	Ratio	(9)	(percent)

Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA	Ratio	(9)	(times)

Cash	Dividends

Common	Shares

Per	Common	Share	($)

Preferred	Shares

2021

791.5	

508.0	

46,357	

37.04	

9,373	

5,919	

7,248	

2,563	

4,685	

587	

0.27	

54,104	

23,191	

12,385	

9,591	

	29	

1.2	

176	

0.0875	

34	

Percent

Change

	68	

	173	

	242	

	267	

	918	

	2,068	

	6,095	

	205	

	747	

	125	

	114	

	65	

	69	

	66	

	34	

	(3)	

	(90)	

	129	

	40	

	—	

2020

471.7	

185.9	

13,543	

10.09	

921	

273	

117	

841	

(724)	

(2,379)	

(1.94)	

32,770	

13,704	

7,441	

7,184	

	30	

11.9	

0.0625	

77	

—	

Percent

Change

	4	

	(16)

	(34)

	(61)

	(79)

	(92)

	(97)

	(28)

	(129)	

	(208)	

	(209)	

	(7)

	(2)

	11	

	10	

	20	

	644	

	(70)	

	(71)	

	—	

2019

451.7	

221.3	

20,542	

26.02	

4,460	

3,285	

3,670	

1,176	

2,494	

2,194	

1.78	

35,173	

13,991	

6,699	

6,513	

	25	

1.6	

260	

0.2125	

—	

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

Refer to the Operating and Financial Results section of this MD&A for a summary of total upstream production by product type.

Represents Cenovus’s net interest in refining operations. The comparative periods have been restated to Cenovus’s net interest. 

Comparative figures have been re-presented for a portion of inventory write-downs reclassified to royalties. Prior period results have been adjusted for the change in presentation of product 

swaps and certain third-party purchases used in blending and optimization activities. See the Adjustments to the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) section in the Advisory.

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.

Comparative figures have been restated to conform with the definition in this MD&A.

Net earnings (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 is equal to net earnings (loss) from continuing operations.

The current portion of long-term debt was $nil as at December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. 

At December 31, 2021, includes long-term debt, including current portion, and short-term borrowings assumed at fair value of $6.6 billion as part of the Arrangement, net of cash and cash 

equivalents assumed at fair value of $735 million. 

Specified financial measure. See the Advisory.

• We	 applied	 learnings	 from	 Cenovus’s	 operating	 model	 at	 our	 Lloydminster	 thermal	 assets	 which	 resulted	 in	 new

production	records	and	reduced	steam-oil-ratios	(“SORs”)	at	other	Oil	Sands	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.
Achieved	single-day	production	records	at	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake.

•

We	generated	revenue	of	$46.4	billion	and	cash	from	operating	activities	of	$5.9	billion.	Adjusted	Funds	Flow	was	$7.2	billion	
and	capital	investment	was	$2.6	billion,	resulting	in	Free	Funds	Flow	of	$4.7	billion.	Operating	Margin	was	$9.4	billion	in	2021	
compared	 with	 $921	 million	 in	 2020,	 primarily	 due	 to	 increased	 revenue	 from	 higher	 average	 realized	 crude	 oil,	 NGLs	 and	
natural	 gas	 sales	 prices,	 higher	 market	 crack	 spreads,	 sales	 volumes	 from	 assets	 acquired	 in	 the	 Arrangement	 and	 increased	
sales	volumes	from	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake.

We	strengthened	our	balance	sheet:	

•

•

•
•

Reduced	 our	 long-term	 debt	 by	 $1.7	 billion	 and	 Net	 Debt	 by	 $3.5	 billion	 following	 the	 closing	 of	 the	 Arrangement	 and
surpassed	our	interim	Net	Debt	Target	of	$10	billion,	positioning	us	to	increase	our	allocation	of	Free	Funds	Flow	towards
shareholder	returns.
Issued	 US$1.25	 billion	 of	 10-year	 and	 30-year	 notes,	 used	 the	 proceeds	 and	 cash	 on	 hand	 to	 repurchase	 approximately
US$2.2	billion	in	principal	of	our	outstanding	notes.	These	transactions	will	generate	substantial	interest	expense	savings
going	forward	and	extended	the	maturity	profile	of	our	debt.
Achieved	credit	rating	upgrades	throughout	the	year.
On	January	10,	2022,	we	announced	we	are	repurchasing	US$384	million	in	principal	of	outstanding	notes	due	in	2023	and
2024.

We	achieved	our	planned	total	of	$1.2	billion	annual	run-rate	synergies	by	the	end	of	2021.	In	2021,	we	incurred	$402	million	of	
Total	Integration	Costs(1),	including	capital	of	$53	million.	

We	optimized	our	asset	portfolio:	

•

Announced	 dispositions	 with	 cash	 proceeds	 totaling	 $1.9	 billion,	 of	 which	 approximately	 $430	 million	 were	 received	 in
2021:
◦

In	 May,	 we	 sold	 our	 gross-overriding	 royalty	 (“GORR”)	 interest	 in	 the	 Marten	 Hills	 area	 of	 Alberta	 for	 cash
proceeds	of	$102	million.
In	October,	we	sold	assets	from	the	Conventional	segment	in	the	East	Clearwater	and	Kaybob	areas	of	Alberta	for
combined	gross	proceeds	of	$103	million.
In	 October,	 we	 closed	 our	 bought	 deal	 secondary	 offering	 of	 an	 aggregate	 of	 50	 million	 common	 shares	 of
Headwater	Exploration	Inc.	(“Headwater”)	for	cash	gross	proceeds	of	$228	million.
On	 November	 30,	 we	 announced	 an	 agreement	 to	 sell	 assets	 within	 the	 Conventional	 segment,	 primarily	 our
Montney	assets,	in	the	Wembley	area	for	cash	proceeds	of	approximately	$238	million.	The	sale	is	expected	to
close	in	the	first	quarter	of	2022.
On	November	30,	we	announced	agreements	to	sell	337	gas	stations	from	the	Retail	segment	for	aggregate	cash
proceeds	 of	 approximately	 $420	 million.	 The	 sales	 are	 expected	 to	 close	 in	 mid-2022.	 We	 are	 retaining	 our
commercial	fuels	business,	which	includes	167	cardlock,	bulkplant	and	travel	centre	locations.
On	December	16,	we	announced	an	agreement	to	sell	our	Tucker	asset	within	the	Oil	Sands	segment	for	gross
cash	proceeds	of	$800	million.	The	sale	closed	on	January	31,	2022.

◦

◦

◦

◦

◦

•

De-risked	our	Atlantic	business	by	restructuring	our	interests.

◦ We	closed	an	agreement	with	our	partners	in	the	Terra	Nova	field	to	increase	our	working	interest.	The	Terra
Nova	Asset	Life	Extension	(“ALE”)	project	is	proceeding,	extending	the	life	of	the	field	to	2033.	Production,	which
has	been	suspended	since	2019,	is	expected	to	resume	before	the	end	of	2022.

◦ We	 entered	 into	 an	 agreement	 with	 Suncor	 in	 the	 White	 Rose	 field	 to	 decrease	 our	 working	 interest.	 The

working	interest	restructuring	will	not	occur	if	the	project	does	not	proceed.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

4

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   11

5

(1)

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.

	
We	increased	our	returns	to	shareholders:	

•

•

Commenced	a	NCIB	for	the	purchase	of	up	to	146.5	million	of	the	Company’s	common	shares.	In	2021,	Cenovus	purchased
and	cancelled	17	million	common	shares	for	$265	million.	From	January	1,	2022	to	February	7,	2022,	Cenovus	purchased
an	additional	9	million	common	shares	for	$160	million.
Doubled	our	dividend	to	$0.035	per	common	share	for	the	fourth	quarter,	compared	with	$0.0175	per	common	share	in
each	of	the	first	three	quarters.

We	prioritize	ongoing	ESG	leadership	and	integration	of	sustainability	considerations	into	our	business	decisions.	In	June,	we	
announced	 the	 Oil	 Sands	 Pathways	 to	 Net	 Zero	 initiative,	 an	 alliance	 of	 peers	 working	 collectively	 with	 the	 federal	 and	
provincial	governments	with	a	goal	to	achieve	net	zero	greenhouse	gas	(“GHG”)	emissions	from	oil	sands	operations	by	2050.	In	
December,	 we	 released	 ambitious	 targets	 for	 climate	 and	 GHG	 emissions,	 water	 stewardship,	 biodiversity,	 Indigenous	
reconciliation,	and	inclusion	and	diversity.	

Cenovus	remains	committed	to	the	health	and	safety	of	its	workforce	and	the	public	while	providing	essential	services.	Physical	
distancing	measures	and	other	protocols	continue	to	be	in	place	to	maintain	the	health	and	safety	of	our	people	and	to	help	
mitigate	 the	 risk	 of	 COVID-19	 at	 our	 workplaces.	 We	 continue	 to	 monitor	 the	 changing	 COVID-19	 situation	 and	 respond	
accordingly	in	a	timely	manner.	Work-from-home	measures	remained	in	place	through	the	majority	of	2021	and	continue	to	be	
in	 place	 for	 all	 non-essential	 staff	 at	 our	 combined	 offices	 and	 worksites	 in	 Alberta,	 Saskatchewan	 and	 Manitoba,	 pending	
further	 review.	 The	 full	 scope	 of	 our	 operations	 will	 continue	 to	 take	 direction	 from	 local	 health	 authorities	 regarding	 their	
COVID-19	 workplace	 mandates.	 Staff	 levels	 at	 sites	 and	 offices	 have	 and	 will	 continue	 to	 follow	 guidance	 received	 from	 the	
applicable	federal,	provincial,	state	and	local	governments	and	public	health	officials.

OPERATING	AND	FINANCIAL	RESULTS

Selected	Operating	Results	-	Upstream

Upstream	Production	Volumes	by	Segment

Oil	Sands	(Mbbls/d)
Foster	Creek
Christina	Lake
Sunrise	(1)
Lloydminster	Thermal
Tucker	(2)
Lloydminster	Conventional	Heavy	Oil	(3)

Total	Oil	Sands	Crude	Oil	(4)
Oil	Sands	Natural	Gas	(5)	(MMcf/d)	
Conventional	(6)	(MBOE/d)

Offshore	(MBOE/d)
Asia	Pacific	(7)(8)
Atlantic	(9)
Offshore	Total

Total	Production	Volumes	(MBOE/d)

Upstream	Production	Volumes	by	Product

Bitumen	(Mbbls/d)
Heavy	Crude	Oil	(3)	(Mbbls/d)
Light	Crude	Oil	(Mbbls/d)
NGLs	(Mbbls/d)
Conventional	Natural	Gas	(MMcf/d)
Total	Production	Volumes	(MBOE/d)
Total	Upstream	Sales	Volumes	(10)	(MBOE/d)

Oil	and	Gas	Reserves	(MMBOE)

Total	Proved
Probable

Total	Proved	Plus	Probable

2021

179.9
236.8
25.9
97.7
21.0
20.2
581.5

12.6

133.6

60.3
14.1
74.4

791.5

561.3
20.2
22.5
38.3
895.5
791.5

700.8

6,077
2,201
8,278

Percent	
Change

	10	
	8	
	—	
	—	
	—	
	—	
	52	

	—	

	49	

	—	
	—	
	—	

	68	

	47	
	648	
	400	
	96	
	136	
	68	

	67	

	21	
	33	
	24	

2020

163.2
218.5
—
—
—
—
381.7

—

89.9

—
—
—

471.7

381.7
2.7
4.5
19.5
379.0
471.7

420.5

5,030
1,656
6,686

Percent	
Change

	2	
	12	
	—	
	—	
	—	
	—	
	8	

	—	

	(8)	

	—	
	—	
	—	

	4	

	8	
	—	
	(8)	
	(11)	
	(11)	
	4	

	8	

	(1)
	(6)
	(3)

2019

159.6
194.7
—
—
—
—
354.3

—

97.4

—
—
—

451.7

354.3
—
4.9
21.8
424.5
451.7

390.8

5,103
1,768
6,871

(1)
(2)
(3)

(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

(8)
(9)
(10)

Represents	Cenovus’s	50	percent	interest	in	the	Sunrise	operations.
Sale	of	the	Tucker	asset	closed	on	January	31,	2022.
The	Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil	area	was	previously	referred	to	as	Lloydminster	cold	and	enhanced	oil	recovery	("EOR").	During	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	production	
comprised	of	medium	crude	oil	in	this	area	was	reclassified	to	heavy	crude	oil.	
Oil	Sands	production	is	comprised	of	bitumen	except	for	Lloydminster	Conventional	Heavy	Oil,	which	includes	heavy	crude	oil.	
Conventional	natural	gas	product	type.
Refer	to	the	Conventional	Operating	Results	section	of	this	MD&A	for	a	summary	of	Conventional	production	by	product	type.
Reported	production	volumes	reflect	Cenovus’s	40	percent	interest	in	the	Madura-BD	gas	project.	Revenues	and	expenses	related	to	the	HCML	joint	venture	are	accounted	for	using	the	
equity	method	for	consolidated	financial	statement	purposes.
Refer	to	the	Asia	Pacific	Operating	Results	section	of	this	MD&A	for	a	summary	of	Asia	Pacific	production	by	product	type.
Refer	to	the	Atlantic	Operating	Results	section	of	this	MD&A	for	a	summary	of	Atlantic	production	by	product	type.
Total	 upstream	 sales	 volumes	 exclude	 natural	 gas	 volumes	 used	 for	 internal	 consumption	 by	 the	 Oil	 Sands	 segment	 of	 517	 MMcf	 per	 day	 for	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021	
(336	MMcf	per	day	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2020).

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

12   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

6

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

Selected	Operating	Results	-	Downstream

Selected	Operating	Results	-	Downstream

Downstream	Manufacturing	Crude	Throughput

Canadian	Manufacturing	(Mbbls/d)

Downstream	Manufacturing	Crude	Throughput

Lloydminster	Upgrader	

Canadian	Manufacturing	(Mbbls/d)

Lloydminster	Refinery	

Lloydminster	Upgrader	

Canadian	Manufacturing	Total	

Lloydminster	Refinery	

U.S.	Manufacturing	(Mbbls/d)

Canadian	Manufacturing	Total	

Lima	Refinery

U.S.	Manufacturing	(Mbbls/d)

Toledo	Refinery	(1)

Lima	Refinery

Wood	River	and	Borger	Refineries	(1)

Toledo	Refinery	(1)

U.S.	Manufacturing	Total	

Wood	River	and	Borger	Refineries	(1)

U.S.	Manufacturing	Total	

Total	Throughput	(Mbbls/d)

Retail	(2)		(millions	of	litres/d)

Total	Throughput	(Mbbls/d)

Fuel	sales,	including	wholesale

Retail	(2)		(millions	of	litres/d)

(1)

(2)

(1)

Fuel	sales,	including	wholesale

Represents	Cenovus’s	50	percent	interest	in	the	Wood	River,	Borger	and	Toledo	operations.

Sale	of	a	portion	of	our	Retail	assets	expected	to	close	in	mid-2022.

Represents	Cenovus’s	50	percent	interest	in	the	Wood	River,	Borger	and	Toledo	operations.

(2)

Sale	of	a	portion	of	our	Retail	assets	expected	to	close	in	mid-2022.

Upstream	Production	Volumes	

Upstream	Production	Volumes	

2021

2021

79.0

27.5

79.0

106.5

27.5

106.5

126.9

69.9

126.9

204.7

69.9

401.5

204.7

401.5

508.0

508.0

6.9

6.9

Percent	

Change

Percent	

Change

	—	

	—	

	—	

	—	

	—	

	—	

	—	

	—	

	—	

	10	

	—	

	116	

	10	

	116	

	173	

	173	

	—	

	—	

2020

2020

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

185.9

—

185.9

185.9

185.9

185.9

185.9

—

—

Percent	

Change

Percent	

Change

	—	

	—	

	—	

	—	

	—	

	—	

	—	

	—	

	—	

	(16)	

	—	

	(16)	

	(16)	

	(16)	

	(16)	

	(16)	

	—	

	—	

2019

2019

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

221.3

—

221.3

221.3

221.3

221.3

221.3

—

—

In	2021,	our	upstream	assets	performed	well.	Oil	Sands	production	increased	199.8	thousand	barrels	per	day	compared	with	

2020	due	to	164.8	thousand	barrels	per	day	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement	and	higher	production	at	Foster	Creek	

In	2021,	our	upstream	assets	performed	well.	Oil	Sands	production	increased	199.8	thousand	barrels	per	day	compared	with	

and	Christina	Lake.	The	increases	at	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake	were	due	to	new	wells	coming	online	combined	with	our	

2020	due	to	164.8	thousand	barrels	per	day	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement	and	higher	production	at	Foster	Creek	

decision	 to	 operate	 at	 reduced	 levels	 at	 Christina	 Lake	 in	 2020	 in	 response	 to	 market	 conditions.	 The	 increase	 was	 partially	

and	Christina	Lake.	The	increases	at	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake	were	due	to	new	wells	coming	online	combined	with	our	

offset	 by	 a	 planned	 turnaround	 and	 operational	 outages	 at	 Foster	 Creek	 in	 the	 second	 quarter	 of	 2021.	 Production	 steadily	

decision	 to	 operate	 at	 reduced	 levels	 at	 Christina	 Lake	 in	 2020	 in	 response	 to	 market	 conditions.	 The	 increase	 was	 partially	

increased	 during	 the	 year	 and	 we	 achieved	 several	 single-day	 production	 records	 at	 Foster	 Creek,	 Christina	 Lake	 and	 our	

offset	 by	 a	 planned	 turnaround	 and	 operational	 outages	 at	 Foster	 Creek	 in	 the	 second	 quarter	 of	 2021.	 Production	 steadily	

Lloydminster	 thermal	 assets.	 Our	 Lloydminster	 thermal	 assets	 performed	 well	 as	 we	 applied	 our	 operating	 strategy	 and	

increased	 during	 the	 year	 and	 we	 achieved	 several	 single-day	 production	 records	 at	 Foster	 Creek,	 Christina	 Lake	 and	 our	

production	and	well	delivery	techniques	to	the	acquired	assets.	

Lloydminster	 thermal	 assets.	 Our	 Lloydminster	 thermal	 assets	 performed	 well	 as	 we	 applied	 our	 operating	 strategy	 and	

production	and	well	delivery	techniques	to	the	acquired	assets.	

Conventional	 production	 increased	 43.8	 thousand	 BOE	 per	 day	 primarily	 due	 to	 volumes	 from	 assets	 acquired	 in	 the	

Arrangement,	which	produced	51.2	thousand	BOE	per	day	during	the	year.	The	increase	was	partially	offset	by	the	disposition	

Conventional	 production	 increased	 43.8	 thousand	 BOE	 per	 day	 primarily	 due	 to	 volumes	 from	 assets	 acquired	 in	 the	

of	 assets	 in	 the	 East	 Clearwater	 and	 Kaybob	 areas	 in	 the	 second	 half	 of	 2021.	 Prior	 to	 closing,	 these	 assets	 were	 producing	

Arrangement,	which	produced	51.2	thousand	BOE	per	day	during	the	year.	The	increase	was	partially	offset	by	the	disposition	

approximately	11.0	thousand	BOE	per	day.

of	 assets	 in	 the	 East	 Clearwater	 and	 Kaybob	 areas	 in	 the	 second	 half	 of	 2021.	 Prior	 to	 closing,	 these	 assets	 were	 producing	

approximately	11.0	thousand	BOE	per	day.

Offshore	production	was	relatively	consistent	throughout	the	year	and	is	entirely	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.	

Offshore	production	was	relatively	consistent	throughout	the	year	and	is	entirely	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.	

Oil	and	Gas	Reserves

Oil	and	Gas	Reserves

Based	on	our	reserves	reports	prepared	by	independent	qualified	reserves	evaluators	(“IQREs”),	at	the	end	of	2021	total	proved	

reserves	 and	 total	 proved	 plus	 probable	 reserves	 were	 approximately	 6.1	 billion	 BOE	 and	 8.3	 billion	 BOE,	 respectively,	

Based	on	our	reserves	reports	prepared	by	independent	qualified	reserves	evaluators	(“IQREs”),	at	the	end	of	2021	total	proved	

increasing	21	percent	and	24	percent,	respectively,	compared	with	2020.	

reserves	 and	 total	 proved	 plus	 probable	 reserves	 were	 approximately	 6.1	 billion	 BOE	 and	 8.3	 billion	 BOE,	 respectively,	

increasing	21	percent	and	24	percent,	respectively,	compared	with	2020.	

Additional	information	about	our	reserves,	including	a	summary	of	total	upstream	production	by	product	type,	is	included	in	

the	Oil	and	Gas	Reserves	section	of	this	MD&A.

Additional	information	about	our	reserves,	including	a	summary	of	total	upstream	production	by	product	type,	is	included	in	

the	Oil	and	Gas	Reserves	section	of	this	MD&A.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

7

7

Selected	Operating	Results	-	Downstream
Selected	Operating	Results	-	Downstream

Downstream	Manufacturing	Crude	Throughput

6.9

Fuel	sales,	including	wholesale

Retail	(2)		(millions	of	litres/d)

Retail	(2)		(millions	of	litres/d)

Canadian	Manufacturing	(Mbbls/d)

Canadian	Manufacturing	(Mbbls/d)

U.S.	Manufacturing	Total	
Total	Throughput	(Mbbls/d)

Downstream	Manufacturing	Crude	Throughput

Total	Throughput	(Mbbls/d)
Fuel	sales,	including	wholesale

2021

2021

79.0
27.5
79.0
106.5
27.5
106.5
126.9

69.9
126.9
204.7
69.9
401.5
204.7
401.5
508.0

508.0
6.9

Lloydminster	Upgrader	
Lloydminster	Refinery	
Lloydminster	Upgrader	
Canadian	Manufacturing	Total	
Lloydminster	Refinery	
U.S.	Manufacturing	(Mbbls/d)
Canadian	Manufacturing	Total	
U.S.	Manufacturing	(Mbbls/d)

Lima	Refinery
Toledo	Refinery	(1)
Lima	Refinery
Wood	River	and	Borger	Refineries	(1)
Toledo	Refinery	(1)
U.S.	Manufacturing	Total	
Wood	River	and	Borger	Refineries	(1)

(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
Upstream	Production	Volumes	
Upstream	Production	Volumes	

Represents	Cenovus’s	50	percent	interest	in	the	Wood	River,	Borger	and	Toledo	operations.
Sale	of	a	portion	of	our	Retail	assets	expected	to	close	in	mid-2022.
Represents	Cenovus’s	50	percent	interest	in	the	Wood	River,	Borger	and	Toledo	operations.
Sale	of	a	portion	of	our	Retail	assets	expected	to	close	in	mid-2022.

Percent	
Change
Percent	
Change

	—	
	—	
	—	
	—	
	—	
	—	
	—	

	—	
	—	
	10	
	—	
	116	
	10	
	116	
	173	

	173	
	—	

	—	

2020

2020

—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
185.9
—
185.9
185.9
185.9
185.9

185.9
—

—

Percent	
Change
Percent	
Change

	—	
	—	
	—	
	—	
	—	
	—	
	—	

	—	
	—	
	(16)	
	—	
	(16)	
	(16)	
	(16)	
	(16)	

	(16)	
	—	

	—	

2019

2019

—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
221.3
—
221.3
221.3
221.3
221.3

221.3
—

—

We	increased	our	returns	to	shareholders:	

•

•

Commenced	a	NCIB	for	the	purchase	of	up	to	146.5	million	of	the	Company’s	common	shares.	In	2021,	Cenovus	purchased

and	cancelled	17	million	common	shares	for	$265	million.	From	January	1,	2022	to	February	7,	2022,	Cenovus	purchased

an	additional	9	million	common	shares	for	$160	million.

Doubled	our	dividend	to	$0.035	per	common	share	for	the	fourth	quarter,	compared	with	$0.0175	per	common	share	in

each	of	the	first	three	quarters.

We	prioritize	ongoing	ESG	leadership	and	integration	of	sustainability	considerations	into	our	business	decisions.	In	June,	we	

announced	 the	 Oil	 Sands	 Pathways	 to	 Net	 Zero	 initiative,	 an	 alliance	 of	 peers	 working	 collectively	 with	 the	 federal	 and	

provincial	governments	with	a	goal	to	achieve	net	zero	greenhouse	gas	(“GHG”)	emissions	from	oil	sands	operations	by	2050.	In	

December,	 we	 released	 ambitious	 targets	 for	 climate	 and	 GHG	 emissions,	 water	 stewardship,	 biodiversity,	 Indigenous	

reconciliation,	and	inclusion	and	diversity.	

Cenovus	remains	committed	to	the	health	and	safety	of	its	workforce	and	the	public	while	providing	essential	services.	Physical	

distancing	measures	and	other	protocols	continue	to	be	in	place	to	maintain	the	health	and	safety	of	our	people	and	to	help	

mitigate	 the	 risk	 of	 COVID-19	 at	 our	 workplaces.	 We	 continue	 to	 monitor	 the	 changing	 COVID-19	 situation	 and	 respond	

accordingly	in	a	timely	manner.	Work-from-home	measures	remained	in	place	through	the	majority	of	2021	and	continue	to	be	

in	 place	 for	 all	 non-essential	 staff	 at	 our	 combined	 offices	 and	 worksites	 in	 Alberta,	 Saskatchewan	 and	 Manitoba,	 pending	

further	 review.	 The	 full	 scope	 of	 our	 operations	 will	 continue	 to	 take	 direction	 from	 local	 health	 authorities	 regarding	 their	

COVID-19	 workplace	 mandates.	 Staff	 levels	 at	 sites	 and	 offices	 have	 and	 will	 continue	 to	 follow	 guidance	 received	 from	 the	

applicable	federal,	provincial,	state	and	local	governments	and	public	health	officials.

OPERATING	AND	FINANCIAL	RESULTS

Selected	Operating	Results	-	Upstream

Percent	

Change

Percent	

Change

Upstream	Production	Volumes	by	Segment

Oil	Sands	(Mbbls/d)

Foster	Creek

Christina	Lake

Sunrise	(1)

Lloydminster	Thermal

Tucker	(2)

Lloydminster	Conventional	Heavy	Oil	(3)

Total	Oil	Sands	Crude	Oil	(4)

Oil	Sands	Natural	Gas	(5)	(MMcf/d)	

Conventional	(6)	(MBOE/d)

Offshore	(MBOE/d)

Asia	Pacific	(7)(8)

Atlantic	(9)

Offshore	Total

Total	Production	Volumes	(MBOE/d)

Upstream	Production	Volumes	by	Product

Bitumen	(Mbbls/d)

Heavy	Crude	Oil	(3)	(Mbbls/d)

Light	Crude	Oil	(Mbbls/d)

NGLs	(Mbbls/d)

Conventional	Natural	Gas	(MMcf/d)

Total	Production	Volumes	(MBOE/d)

Total	Upstream	Sales	Volumes	(10)	(MBOE/d)

Oil	and	Gas	Reserves	(MMBOE)

Total	Proved

Probable

Total	Proved	Plus	Probable

2021

179.9

236.8

25.9

97.7

21.0

20.2

581.5

12.6

133.6

60.3

14.1

74.4

791.5

561.3

20.2

22.5

38.3

895.5

791.5

700.8

6,077

2,201

8,278

2020

163.2

218.5

381.7

89.9

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

471.7

381.7

2.7

4.5

19.5

379.0

471.7

420.5

5,030

1,656

6,686

	10	

	8	

	—	

	—	

	—	

	—	

	52	

	—	

	49	

	—	

	—	

	—	

	68	

	47	

	648	

	400	

	96	

	136	

	68	

	67	

	21	

	33	

	24	

2019

159.6

194.7

354.3

97.4

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

451.7

354.3

—

4.9

21.8

424.5

451.7

390.8

5,103

1,768

6,871

	2	

	12	

	—	

	—	

	—	

	—	

	8	

	—	

	(8)	

	—	

	—	

	—	

	4	

	8	

	—	

	(8)	

	(11)	

	(11)	

	4	

	8	

	(1)

	(6)

	(3)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

Represents	Cenovus’s	50	percent	interest	in	the	Sunrise	operations.

Sale	of	the	Tucker	asset	closed	on	January	31,	2022.

The	Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil	area	was	previously	referred	to	as	Lloydminster	cold	and	enhanced	oil	recovery	("EOR").	During	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	production	

comprised	of	medium	crude	oil	in	this	area	was	reclassified	to	heavy	crude	oil.	

Oil	Sands	production	is	comprised	of	bitumen	except	for	Lloydminster	Conventional	Heavy	Oil,	which	includes	heavy	crude	oil.	

Conventional	natural	gas	product	type.

Refer	to	the	Conventional	Operating	Results	section	of	this	MD&A	for	a	summary	of	Conventional	production	by	product	type.

Reported	production	volumes	reflect	Cenovus’s	40	percent	interest	in	the	Madura-BD	gas	project.	Revenues	and	expenses	related	to	the	HCML	joint	venture	are	accounted	for	using	the	

equity	method	for	consolidated	financial	statement	purposes.

Refer	to	the	Asia	Pacific	Operating	Results	section	of	this	MD&A	for	a	summary	of	Asia	Pacific	production	by	product	type.

Refer	to	the	Atlantic	Operating	Results	section	of	this	MD&A	for	a	summary	of	Atlantic	production	by	product	type.

Total	 upstream	 sales	 volumes	 exclude	 natural	 gas	 volumes	 used	 for	 internal	 consumption	 by	 the	 Oil	 Sands	 segment	 of	 517	 MMcf	 per	 day	 for	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021	

(336	MMcf	per	day	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2020).

)
d
/
E
O
B
M

(

 700

 600

 500

 400

 300

 200

 100

 -

Oil Sands

Conventional

Offshore

Oil Sands

Conventional

Offshore

Oil Sands

Conventional

Offshore

2021

2020

Volumes added from the Arrangement

2019

In	2021,	our	upstream	assets	performed	well.	Oil	Sands	production	increased	199.8	thousand	barrels	per	day	compared	with	
2020	due	to	164.8	thousand	barrels	per	day	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement	and	higher	production	at	Foster	Creek	
In	2021,	our	upstream	assets	performed	well.	Oil	Sands	production	increased	199.8	thousand	barrels	per	day	compared	with	
and	Christina	Lake.	The	increases	at	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake	were	due	to	new	wells	coming	online	combined	with	our	
2020	due	to	164.8	thousand	barrels	per	day	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement	and	higher	production	at	Foster	Creek	
decision	 to	 operate	 at	 reduced	 levels	 at	 Christina	 Lake	 in	 2020	 in	 response	 to	 market	 conditions.	 The	 increase	 was	 partially	
and	Christina	Lake.	The	increases	at	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake	were	due	to	new	wells	coming	online	combined	with	our	
offset	 by	 a	 planned	 turnaround	 and	 operational	 outages	 at	 Foster	 Creek	 in	 the	 second	 quarter	 of	 2021.	 Production	 steadily	
decision	 to	 operate	 at	 reduced	 levels	 at	 Christina	 Lake	 in	 2020	 in	 response	 to	 market	 conditions.	 The	 increase	 was	 partially	
increased	 during	 the	 year	 and	 we	 achieved	 several	 single-day	 production	 records	 at	 Foster	 Creek,	 Christina	 Lake	 and	 our	
offset	 by	 a	 planned	 turnaround	 and	 operational	 outages	 at	 Foster	 Creek	 in	 the	 second	 quarter	 of	 2021.	 Production	 steadily	
Lloydminster	 thermal	 assets.	 Our	 Lloydminster	 thermal	 assets	 performed	 well	 as	 we	 applied	 our	 operating	 strategy	 and	
increased	 during	 the	 year	 and	 we	 achieved	 several	 single-day	 production	 records	 at	 Foster	 Creek,	 Christina	 Lake	 and	 our	
production	and	well	delivery	techniques	to	the	acquired	assets.	
Lloydminster	 thermal	 assets.	 Our	 Lloydminster	 thermal	 assets	 performed	 well	 as	 we	 applied	 our	 operating	 strategy	 and	
production	and	well	delivery	techniques	to	the	acquired	assets.	
Conventional	 production	 increased	 43.8	 thousand	 BOE	 per	 day	 primarily	 due	 to	 volumes	 from	 assets	 acquired	 in	 the	
Arrangement,	which	produced	51.2	thousand	BOE	per	day	during	the	year.	The	increase	was	partially	offset	by	the	disposition	
Conventional	 production	 increased	 43.8	 thousand	 BOE	 per	 day	 primarily	 due	 to	 volumes	 from	 assets	 acquired	 in	 the	
of	 assets	 in	 the	 East	 Clearwater	 and	 Kaybob	 areas	 in	 the	 second	 half	 of	 2021.	 Prior	 to	 closing,	 these	 assets	 were	 producing	
Arrangement,	which	produced	51.2	thousand	BOE	per	day	during	the	year.	The	increase	was	partially	offset	by	the	disposition	
approximately	11.0	thousand	BOE	per	day.
of	 assets	 in	 the	 East	 Clearwater	 and	 Kaybob	 areas	 in	 the	 second	 half	 of	 2021.	 Prior	 to	 closing,	 these	 assets	 were	 producing	
approximately	11.0	thousand	BOE	per	day.
Offshore	production	was	relatively	consistent	throughout	the	year	and	is	entirely	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.	
Offshore	production	was	relatively	consistent	throughout	the	year	and	is	entirely	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.	
Oil	and	Gas	Reserves
Oil	and	Gas	Reserves
Based	on	our	reserves	reports	prepared	by	independent	qualified	reserves	evaluators	(“IQREs”),	at	the	end	of	2021	total	proved	
reserves	 and	 total	 proved	 plus	 probable	 reserves	 were	 approximately	 6.1	 billion	 BOE	 and	 8.3	 billion	 BOE,	 respectively,	
Based	on	our	reserves	reports	prepared	by	independent	qualified	reserves	evaluators	(“IQREs”),	at	the	end	of	2021	total	proved	
increasing	21	percent	and	24	percent,	respectively,	compared	with	2020.	
reserves	 and	 total	 proved	 plus	 probable	 reserves	 were	 approximately	 6.1	 billion	 BOE	 and	 8.3	 billion	 BOE,	 respectively,	
increasing	21	percent	and	24	percent,	respectively,	compared	with	2020.	
Additional	information	about	our	reserves,	including	a	summary	of	total	upstream	production	by	product	type,	is	included	in	
the	Oil	and	Gas	Reserves	section	of	this	MD&A.
Additional	information	about	our	reserves,	including	a	summary	of	total	upstream	production	by	product	type,	is	included	in	
the	Oil	and	Gas	Reserves	section	of	this	MD&A.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

6

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   13

7

7

Downstream	Manufacturing
Downstream	Manufacturing
Crude	Throughput	by	Segment	
Crude	Throughput	by	Segment	

 500

 400

)
d
/
s
l
b
b
M

(

 300

 200

 100

 -

Canadian Manufacturing

U.S. Manufacturing

Canadian Manufacturing

U.S. Manufacturing

Canadian Manufacturing

U.S. Manufacturing

2021

2020

2019

Volumes added from the Arrangement

Operating	Margin	by	Segment

Operating	Margin	by	Segment

Year	Ended	December	31,	2021

Year	Ended	December	31,	2021

U.S.	Manufacturing	throughput	increased	215.6	thousand	barrels	per	day	compared	with	2020.	Throughput	increased	due	to	
U.S.	Manufacturing	throughput	increased	215.6	thousand	barrels	per	day	compared	with	2020.	Throughput	increased	due	to	
196.8	thousand	barrels	per	day	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement	and	higher	throughput	at	the	Wood	River	and	Borger	
196.8	thousand	barrels	per	day	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement	and	higher	throughput	at	the	Wood	River	and	Borger	
refineries	as	the	market	for	refined	products	improved.	
refineries	as	the	market	for	refined	products	improved.	
At	the	Wood	River	and	Borger	refineries,	throughput	was	temporarily	impacted	by	unplanned	outages	in	2021.	We	maintained	
At	the	Wood	River	and	Borger	refineries,	throughput	was	temporarily	impacted	by	unplanned	outages	in	2021.	We	maintained	
high	 throughput	 rates	 at	 the	 Lima	 Refinery	 in	 the	 first	 nine	 months	 of	 2021	 before	 completing	 a	 turnaround	 in	 October	 and	
high	 throughput	 rates	 at	 the	 Lima	 Refinery	 in	 the	 first	 nine	 months	 of	 2021	 before	 completing	 a	 turnaround	 in	 October	 and	
November	and	encountering	subsequent	unplanned	equipment	outages.	The	refinery	returned	to	normal	operations	towards	
November	and	encountering	subsequent	unplanned	equipment	outages.	The	refinery	returned	to	normal	operations	towards	
the	end	of	January	2022.	At	the	Toledo	Refinery,	throughput	was	optimized	in-line	with	market	demand	in	2021.	
the	end	of	January	2022.	At	the	Toledo	Refinery,	throughput	was	optimized	in-line	with	market	demand	in	2021.	
In	the	Canadian	Manufacturing	segment,	the	Lloydminster	Upgrader	and	Lloydminster	Refinery,	both	of	which	were	acquired	in	
In	the	Canadian	Manufacturing	segment,	the	Lloydminster	Upgrader	and	Lloydminster	Refinery,	both	of	which	were	acquired	in	
the	Arrangement,	ran	at	or	near	capacity	throughout	2021.	
the	Arrangement,	ran	at	or	near	capacity	throughout	2021.	
Selected	Consolidated	Financial	Results
Selected	Consolidated	Financial	Results
Operating	Margin
Operating	Margin
Operating	 Margin	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure	 and	 is	 used	 to	 provide	 a	 consistent	 measure	 of	 the	 cash	 generating	
Operating	 Margin	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure	 and	 is	 used	 to	 provide	 a	 consistent	 measure	 of	 the	 cash	 generating	
performance	of	our	assets	for	comparability	of	our	underlying	financial	performance	between	periods.	
performance	of	our	assets	for	comparability	of	our	underlying	financial	performance	between	periods.	
($	millions)
($	millions)
Gross	Sales	(2)
Gross	Sales	(2)

Less:	Royalties
Less:	Royalties

Revenues
Revenues
Expenses
Expenses

Purchased	Product	(2)
Purchased	Product	(2)
Transportation	and	Blending
Transportation	and	Blending
Operating	Expenses
Operating	Expenses
Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management	Activities
Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management	Activities

Operating	Margin	(3)
Operating	Margin	(3)
(1)
(1)

2021
2021
54,517	
54,517	
2,454	
2,454	
52,063	
52,063	

2020	(1)
2020	(1)
14,523	
14,523	
371	
371	
14,152	
14,152	

2019	(1)
2019	(1)
22,404	
22,404	
1,173	
1,173	
21,231	
21,231	

28,369	
28,369	
7,930	
7,930	
5,499	
5,499	
892	
892	
9,373	
9,373	

5,959	
5,959	
4,764	
4,764	
2,261	
2,261	
247	
247	
921	
921	

9,206	
9,206	
5,234	
5,234	
2,324	
2,324	
7	
7	
4,460	
4,460	

Inventory write-downs prior to January 1, 2021, have been reclassified to royalties, purchased product, transportation and blending or operating expenses to conform with the 
Inventory write-downs prior to January 1, 2021, have been reclassified to royalties, purchased product, transportation and blending or operating expenses to conform with the 
current presentation of inventory write-downs. 
current presentation of inventory write-downs. 
Prior period results have been adjusted for the change in presentation of product swaps and certain third-party purchases used in blending and optimization activities. See the 
Prior period results have been adjusted for the change in presentation of product swaps and certain third-party purchases used in blending and optimization activities. See the 
Adjustments to the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) section in the Advisory.
Adjustments to the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) section in the Advisory.
Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory. 
Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory. 

(2)
(2)

(3)
(3)

Operating	Margin	increased	in	2021,	primarily	due	to:	

Operating	Margin	increased	in	2021,	primarily	due	to:	

Higher	average	crude	oil,	NGLs	and	natural	gas	sales	prices	resulting	from	higher	benchmark	pricing.

Higher	average	crude	oil,	NGLs	and	natural	gas	sales	prices	resulting	from	higher	benchmark	pricing.

Upstream	and	refined	products	sales	volumes	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.

Upstream	and	refined	products	sales	volumes	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.

Increased	sales	volumes	at	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake.

Increased	sales	volumes	at	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake.

Higher	market	crack	spreads	in	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.

Higher	market	crack	spreads	in	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.

These	increases	in	Operating	Margin	were	partially	offset	by:

These	increases	in	Operating	Margin	were	partially	offset	by:

Increased	blending	costs	due	to	higher	condensate	prices	and	volumes.

Increased	blending	costs	due	to	higher	condensate	prices	and	volumes.

Higher	royalties,	transportation	and	blending	costs,	and	operating	expenses	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.

Higher	royalties,	transportation	and	blending	costs,	and	operating	expenses	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.

Increased	fuel	costs	in	the	Oil	Sands	segment	due	to	high	natural	gas	benchmark	pricing.

Increased	fuel	costs	in	the	Oil	Sands	segment	due	to	high	natural	gas	benchmark	pricing.

Higher	 realized	 risk	 management	 losses	 due	 to	 the	 settlement	 of	 benchmark	 prices	 relative	 to	 our	 risk	 management

Higher	 realized	 risk	 management	 losses	 due	 to	 the	 settlement	 of	 benchmark	 prices	 relative	 to	 our	 risk	 management

contract	prices.

contract	prices.

Increased	Renewable	Identification	Numbers	(“RINs”)	costs	impacting	our	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.

Increased	Renewable	Identification	Numbers	(“RINs”)	costs	impacting	our	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities	and	Adjusted	Funds	Flow

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities	and	Adjusted	Funds	Flow

Adjusted	 Funds	 Flow	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure	 commonly	 used	 in	 the	 oil	 and	 gas	 industry	 to	 assist	 in	 measuring	 a	

Adjusted	 Funds	 Flow	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure	 commonly	 used	 in	 the	 oil	 and	 gas	 industry	 to	 assist	 in	 measuring	 a	

company’s	ability	to	finance	its	capital	programs	and	meet	its	financial	obligations.		

company’s	ability	to	finance	its	capital	programs	and	meet	its	financial	obligations.		

($	millions)

($	millions)

(Add)	Deduct:

(Add)	Deduct:

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities

Settlement	of	Decommissioning	Liabilities	

Settlement	of	Decommissioning	Liabilities	

Net	Change	in	Non-Cash	Working	Capital

Net	Change	in	Non-Cash	Working	Capital

Adjusted	Funds	Flow	

Adjusted	Funds	Flow	

2021

2021

5,919	

5,919	

(102)	

(102)	

(1,227)	

(1,227)	

7,248	

7,248	

2020

2020

273	

273	

(42)	

(42)	

198	

198	

117	

117	

2019

2019

3,285	

3,285	

(52)	

(52)	

(333)	

(333)	

3,670	

3,670	

Cash	From	Operating	Activities	and	Adjusted	Funds	Flow	were	significantly	higher	in	2021	due	to:	

Cash	From	Operating	Activities	and	Adjusted	Funds	Flow	were	significantly	higher	in	2021	due	to:	

Increased	Operating	Margin,	as	discussed	above.

Increased	Operating	Margin,	as	discussed	above.

Distributions	of	$137	million	received	from	equity-accounted	affiliates.

Distributions	of	$137	million	received	from	equity-accounted	affiliates.

Business	interruption	insurance	proceeds	of	$120	million	related	to	the	Superior	Refinery.

Business	interruption	insurance	proceeds	of	$120	million	related	to	the	Superior	Refinery.

The	increases	were	partially	offset	by:

The	increases	were	partially	offset	by:

Integration	costs	of	$349	million.

Integration	costs	of	$349	million.

Higher	finance	costs	due	to	interest	expense	on	long-term	debt	assumed	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.

Higher	finance	costs	due	to	interest	expense	on	long-term	debt	assumed	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.

Increased	general	and	administrative	expenses	due	to	a	larger	workforce	resulting	from	the	Arrangement	and	provisions

Increased	general	and	administrative	expenses	due	to	a	larger	workforce	resulting	from	the	Arrangement	and	provisions

related	to	reaching	our	synergy-focused	incentive	plan.

related	to	reaching	our	synergy-focused	incentive	plan.

Contingent	payment	of	$242	million,	of	which	$175	million	was	recognized	as	a	reduction	to	Cash	from	Operating	Activities

Contingent	payment	of	$242	million,	of	which	$175	million	was	recognized	as	a	reduction	to	Cash	from	Operating	Activities

and	Adjusted	Funds	Flow	in	2021.

and	Adjusted	Funds	Flow	in	2021.

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis
Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

14   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

8
8

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

9

9

	
	
Downstream	Manufacturing

Downstream	Manufacturing

Crude	Throughput	by	Segment	

Crude	Throughput	by	Segment	

Operating	Margin	by	Segment
Operating	Margin	by	Segment

Year	Ended	December	31,	2021
Year	Ended	December	31,	2021

)
s
n
o

i
l
l
i

m
$
(

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

(1,000)

6,365 

3,485 

1,104 

803 

1,420 

195 

244 

532 

-

-

45 

36 

695 

212 

(423)

41 

-

-

Oil Sands

Conventional

Offshore

Canadian Manufacturing U.S. Manufacturing

Retail

2021

2020

2019

Higher	average	crude	oil,	NGLs	and	natural	gas	sales	prices	resulting	from	higher	benchmark	pricing.
Higher	average	crude	oil,	NGLs	and	natural	gas	sales	prices	resulting	from	higher	benchmark	pricing.
Upstream	and	refined	products	sales	volumes	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.
Upstream	and	refined	products	sales	volumes	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.
Increased	sales	volumes	at	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake.
Increased	sales	volumes	at	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake.
Higher	market	crack	spreads	in	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.
Higher	market	crack	spreads	in	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.

Operating	Margin	increased	in	2021,	primarily	due	to:	
Operating	Margin	increased	in	2021,	primarily	due	to:	
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
These	increases	in	Operating	Margin	were	partially	offset	by:
These	increases	in	Operating	Margin	were	partially	offset	by:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Increased	blending	costs	due	to	higher	condensate	prices	and	volumes.
Increased	blending	costs	due	to	higher	condensate	prices	and	volumes.
Higher	royalties,	transportation	and	blending	costs,	and	operating	expenses	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.
Higher	royalties,	transportation	and	blending	costs,	and	operating	expenses	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.
Increased	fuel	costs	in	the	Oil	Sands	segment	due	to	high	natural	gas	benchmark	pricing.
Increased	fuel	costs	in	the	Oil	Sands	segment	due	to	high	natural	gas	benchmark	pricing.
Higher	 realized	 risk	 management	 losses	 due	 to	 the	 settlement	 of	 benchmark	 prices	 relative	 to	 our	 risk	 management
Higher	 realized	 risk	 management	 losses	 due	 to	 the	 settlement	 of	 benchmark	 prices	 relative	 to	 our	 risk	 management
contract	prices.
contract	prices.
Increased	Renewable	Identification	Numbers	(“RINs”)	costs	impacting	our	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.
Increased	Renewable	Identification	Numbers	(“RINs”)	costs	impacting	our	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.

•
•

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities	and	Adjusted	Funds	Flow
Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities	and	Adjusted	Funds	Flow
Adjusted	 Funds	 Flow	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure	 commonly	 used	 in	 the	 oil	 and	 gas	 industry	 to	 assist	 in	 measuring	 a	
Adjusted	 Funds	 Flow	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure	 commonly	 used	 in	 the	 oil	 and	 gas	 industry	 to	 assist	 in	 measuring	 a	
company’s	ability	to	finance	its	capital	programs	and	meet	its	financial	obligations.		
company’s	ability	to	finance	its	capital	programs	and	meet	its	financial	obligations.		

($	millions)
($	millions)
Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities
Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities
(Add)	Deduct:
(Add)	Deduct:

Settlement	of	Decommissioning	Liabilities	
Settlement	of	Decommissioning	Liabilities	
Net	Change	in	Non-Cash	Working	Capital
Net	Change	in	Non-Cash	Working	Capital

Adjusted	Funds	Flow	
Adjusted	Funds	Flow	

2021
2021
5,919	
5,919	

(102)	
(102)	
(1,227)	
(1,227)	
7,248	
7,248	

2020
2020
273	
273	

(42)	
(42)	
198	
198	
117	
117	

2019
2019
3,285	
3,285	

(52)	
(52)	
(333)	
(333)	
3,670	
3,670	

Cash	From	Operating	Activities	and	Adjusted	Funds	Flow	were	significantly	higher	in	2021	due	to:	
Cash	From	Operating	Activities	and	Adjusted	Funds	Flow	were	significantly	higher	in	2021	due	to:	

Increased	Operating	Margin,	as	discussed	above.
Increased	Operating	Margin,	as	discussed	above.
Distributions	of	$137	million	received	from	equity-accounted	affiliates.
Distributions	of	$137	million	received	from	equity-accounted	affiliates.
Business	interruption	insurance	proceeds	of	$120	million	related	to	the	Superior	Refinery.
Business	interruption	insurance	proceeds	of	$120	million	related	to	the	Superior	Refinery.

•
•
•
•
•
•
The	increases	were	partially	offset	by:
The	increases	were	partially	offset	by:
Integration	costs	of	$349	million.
•
Integration	costs	of	$349	million.
•
Higher	finance	costs	due	to	interest	expense	on	long-term	debt	assumed	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.
•
Higher	finance	costs	due	to	interest	expense	on	long-term	debt	assumed	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.
•
Increased	general	and	administrative	expenses	due	to	a	larger	workforce	resulting	from	the	Arrangement	and	provisions
•
Increased	general	and	administrative	expenses	due	to	a	larger	workforce	resulting	from	the	Arrangement	and	provisions
•
related	to	reaching	our	synergy-focused	incentive	plan.
related	to	reaching	our	synergy-focused	incentive	plan.
Contingent	payment	of	$242	million,	of	which	$175	million	was	recognized	as	a	reduction	to	Cash	from	Operating	Activities
Contingent	payment	of	$242	million,	of	which	$175	million	was	recognized	as	a	reduction	to	Cash	from	Operating	Activities
and	Adjusted	Funds	Flow	in	2021.
and	Adjusted	Funds	Flow	in	2021.

•
•

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

8

8

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis
Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   15

9
9

U.S.	Manufacturing	throughput	increased	215.6	thousand	barrels	per	day	compared	with	2020.	Throughput	increased	due	to	

U.S.	Manufacturing	throughput	increased	215.6	thousand	barrels	per	day	compared	with	2020.	Throughput	increased	due	to	

196.8	thousand	barrels	per	day	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement	and	higher	throughput	at	the	Wood	River	and	Borger	

196.8	thousand	barrels	per	day	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement	and	higher	throughput	at	the	Wood	River	and	Borger	

refineries	as	the	market	for	refined	products	improved.	

refineries	as	the	market	for	refined	products	improved.	

At	the	Wood	River	and	Borger	refineries,	throughput	was	temporarily	impacted	by	unplanned	outages	in	2021.	We	maintained	

At	the	Wood	River	and	Borger	refineries,	throughput	was	temporarily	impacted	by	unplanned	outages	in	2021.	We	maintained	

high	 throughput	 rates	 at	 the	 Lima	 Refinery	 in	 the	 first	 nine	 months	 of	 2021	 before	 completing	 a	 turnaround	 in	 October	 and	

high	 throughput	 rates	 at	 the	 Lima	 Refinery	 in	 the	 first	 nine	 months	 of	 2021	 before	 completing	 a	 turnaround	 in	 October	 and	

November	and	encountering	subsequent	unplanned	equipment	outages.	The	refinery	returned	to	normal	operations	towards	

November	and	encountering	subsequent	unplanned	equipment	outages.	The	refinery	returned	to	normal	operations	towards	

the	end	of	January	2022.	At	the	Toledo	Refinery,	throughput	was	optimized	in-line	with	market	demand	in	2021.	

the	end	of	January	2022.	At	the	Toledo	Refinery,	throughput	was	optimized	in-line	with	market	demand	in	2021.	

In	the	Canadian	Manufacturing	segment,	the	Lloydminster	Upgrader	and	Lloydminster	Refinery,	both	of	which	were	acquired	in	

In	the	Canadian	Manufacturing	segment,	the	Lloydminster	Upgrader	and	Lloydminster	Refinery,	both	of	which	were	acquired	in	

the	Arrangement,	ran	at	or	near	capacity	throughout	2021.	

the	Arrangement,	ran	at	or	near	capacity	throughout	2021.	

Operating	 Margin	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure	 and	 is	 used	 to	 provide	 a	 consistent	 measure	 of	 the	 cash	 generating	

Operating	 Margin	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure	 and	 is	 used	 to	 provide	 a	 consistent	 measure	 of	 the	 cash	 generating	

performance	of	our	assets	for	comparability	of	our	underlying	financial	performance	between	periods.	

performance	of	our	assets	for	comparability	of	our	underlying	financial	performance	between	periods.	

Selected	Consolidated	Financial	Results

Selected	Consolidated	Financial	Results

Operating	Margin

Operating	Margin

($	millions)

($	millions)

Gross	Sales	(2)

Gross	Sales	(2)

Less:	Royalties

Less:	Royalties

Revenues

Revenues

Expenses

Expenses

Purchased	Product	(2)

Purchased	Product	(2)

Transportation	and	Blending

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating	Expenses

Operating	Expenses

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management	Activities

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management	Activities

Operating	Margin	(3)

Operating	Margin	(3)

2021

2021

54,517	

54,517	

2,454	

2,454	

52,063	

52,063	

28,369	

28,369	

7,930	

7,930	

5,499	

5,499	

892	

892	

9,373	

9,373	

2020	(1)

2020	(1)

14,523	

14,523	

371	

371	

14,152	

14,152	

5,959	

5,959	

4,764	

4,764	

2,261	

2,261	

247	

247	

921	

921	

2019	(1)

2019	(1)

22,404	

22,404	

1,173	

1,173	

21,231	

21,231	

9,206	

9,206	

5,234	

5,234	

2,324	

2,324	

7	

7	

4,460	

4,460	

(1)

(1)

(2)

(2)

(3)

(3)

current presentation of inventory write-downs. 

current presentation of inventory write-downs. 

Inventory write-downs prior to January 1, 2021, have been reclassified to royalties, purchased product, transportation and blending or operating expenses to conform with the 

Inventory write-downs prior to January 1, 2021, have been reclassified to royalties, purchased product, transportation and blending or operating expenses to conform with the 

Prior period results have been adjusted for the change in presentation of product swaps and certain third-party purchases used in blending and optimization activities. See the 

Prior period results have been adjusted for the change in presentation of product swaps and certain third-party purchases used in blending and optimization activities. See the 

Adjustments to the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) section in the Advisory.

Adjustments to the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) section in the Advisory.

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory. 

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory. 

	
 
 
	
•

Long-term	incentives	of	$111	million	paid	in	the	first	quarter	of	2021,	related	to	the	accelerated	payout	to	our	employees
in	connection	with	the	Arrangement.

Net	Debt

December	31,

December	31,	

December	31,	

The	 change	 in	 non-cash	 working	 capital	 in	 2021	 was	 primarily	 due	 to	 an	 increase	 in	 inventories	 and	 accounts	 receivable,	
partially	offset	by	an	increase	in	accounts	payable	on	December	31,	2021,	compared	with	December	31,	2020.

In	2021,	the	increase	in	accounts	receivable	was	primarily	due	to	higher	crude	oil	pricing	and	sales	volumes	from	the	Oil	Sands	
segment	and	higher	refined	product	pricing	in	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.	The	increases	were	partially	offset	by	timing	of	
cash	receipts	from	customers	and	the	receipt	of	insurance	proceeds	from	the	Superior	Refinery	rebuild	project.	The	increase	in	
inventory	 compared	 with	 2020	 was	 primarily	 due	 to	 higher	 volumes	 from	 increased	 access	 to	 transportation	 and	 storage	
capacity	 and	 the	 addition	 of	 facilities	 in	 the	 Canadian	 Manufacturing	 and	 U.S.	 Manufacturing	 segment	 as	 a	 result	 of	 the	
Arrangement.	The	increase	in	accounts	payable	was	primarily	due	to	higher	condensate	prices	in	the	Oil	Sands	segment,	higher	
accrued	 royalties	 payable,	 long-term	 incentives	 payable,	 accrued	 contingent	 liability	 payable	 and	 income	 taxes	 payable.	 The	
increases	were	partially	offset	by	the	settlement	of	the	integration	costs,	long-term	incentive	costs	paid	to	Cenovus	employees	
and	the	payment	of	long-term	incentives	liabilities	assumed	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.

Net	Earnings	(Loss)	

($	millions)

Net	Earnings	(Loss),	Comparative	Year

Increase	(Decrease)	due	to:

Operating	Margin

Corporate	and	Eliminations:

Unrealized	Foreign	Exchange	Gain	(Loss)

Re-measurement	of	Contingent	Payment

Integration	Costs

General	and	Administrative

Finance	Costs
Other	(1)

Unrealized	Risk	Management	Gain	(Loss)

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Exploration	Expense

Income	Tax	Recovery	(Expense)

Net	Earnings	(Loss),	Current	Year

2021
vs.	2020

(2,379)	

2020
vs.	2019

2,194	

8,452	

(3,539)	

181	

(655)	

(320)	

(557)	

(546)	
303	

36	

(2,422)	

73	

(1,579)	

587	

(696)	

244	

(29)	

39	

(25)	
566	

37	

(1,215)	

(9)	

54	

(2,379)	

(1)

Includes	interest	income,	realized	foreign	exchange	(gains)	losses,	(gain)	loss	on	divestiture	of	assets,	other	(income)	loss,	net,	share	of	income	(loss)	from	equity-accounted	affiliates,	and	
Corporate	and	Eliminations	revenues,	purchased	product,	transportation	and	blending,	operating	expenses	and	(gain)	loss	on	risk	management.

Net	earnings	in	2021	improved	significantly	compared	with	the	net	loss	in	2020	due	to:	

•
•
•
•

•
•

Higher	Operating	Margin,	as	discussed	above.
Impairment	charges	of	$1.1	billion	in	the	Conventional	and	U.S.	Manufacturing	segments	in	2020.
Impairment	reversals	of	$378	million	in	the	Conventional	segment	in	2021,	due	to	improved	forward	commodity	prices.
Higher	other	income	due	to	business	interruption	insurance	proceeds	of	$120	million	related	to	the	Superior	Refinery	and
a	settlement	of	a	legal	claim	in	favour	of	Cenovus	in	2021,	whereas	we	recognized	a	$100	million	loss	on	the	Keystone	XL
pipeline	project	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2020.
Increased	unrealized	foreign	exchange	gains.
Higher	gains	on	divestiture	of	assets	in	2021,	primarily	related	to	the	Marten	Hills	common	share	and	GORR	sales.

The	increase	was	partially	offset	by:

•
•
•
•

•
•
•
•

Income	tax	expense	compared	with	a	recovery	in	2020.
A	loss	on	re-measurement	of	contingent	payment	of	$575	million	(2020	–	$80	million	gain).
Integration	costs	of	$349	million.
Impairment	charges	of	$1.9	billion	in	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2021	due	to	the	forward
prices	impacting	refined	product	margins.
Realized	foreign	exchange	losses	on	the	repurchase	of	U.S.	dollar	denominated	debt	in	2021.
Provisions	related	to	reaching	our	synergy-focused	incentive	plan.
Net	premiums	of	$121	million	on	the	redemption	of	long-term	debt	(2020	–	$25	million	net	discount).
Increased	 general	 and	 administrative	 costs,	 finance	 expenses,	 and	 depreciation,	 depletion	 and	 amortization	 (“DD&A”)
expense	as	a	result	of	the	Arrangement.

Includes balances at December 31, 2020, plus the fair value of amounts assumed from the Arrangement.

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory. 

Net	Debt	on	January	1,	2021,	was	$13.1	billion,	including	the	fair	value	of	$5.9	billion	assumed	from	the	Arrangement.	Since	the	

Arrangement,	we	have	reduced	our	long-term	debt	by	$1.7	billion	and	Net	Debt	by	$3.5	billion.	

2020

2019	

As	at	($	millions)	

Short-Term	Borrowings

Current	Portion	of	Long-Term	Debt

Long-Term	Debt

Total	Debt	(2)

Less:	Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

Net	Debt	

(1)

(2)

Capital	Investment	(1)	(2)

($	millions)

Upstream

Oil	Sands

Conventional

Offshore

Asia	Pacific

Atlantic

Downstream

Canadian	Manufacturing

U.S.	Manufacturing

Retail

Corporate	and	Eliminations

Capital	Investment

2021

79	

—	

12,385	

12,464	

(2,873)	

9,591	

January	1,	

2021	(1)

161	

—	

14,043	

14,204	

(1,113)	

13,091	

2021

1,019	

222	

21	

154	

1,416	

37	

995	

31	

1,063	

84	

2,563	

2020

121	

—	

7,441	

7,562	

(378)

7,184	

427	

78	

—	

—	

505	

33	

243	

—	

276	

60	

841	

2019

—	

—	

6,699	

6,699	

(186)

6,513	

656	

103	

—	

—	

759	

52	

228	

—	

280	

137	

1,176	

(1)

(2)

Includes expenditures on PP&E, E&E assets and assets held for sale.

Prior periods have been reclassified to conform with current period’s operating segments.

Oil	 Sands	 capital	 investment	 in	 2021	 was	 primarily	 focused	 on	 sustaining	 production	 at	 Christina	 Lake,	 Foster	 Creek	 and	 the	

Lloydminster	thermal	assets.	

Conventional	 capital	 investment	 focused	 on	 short	 cycle,	 high	 return	 development	 wells	 which	 are	 expected	 to	 improve	

underlying	cost	structures	through	volume	enhancement	and	offset	natural	declines.	

Offshore	capital	investment	in	2021	was	primarily	preservation	capital	for	the	West	White	Rose	project	in	the	Atlantic	region.	

Major	construction	on	the	West	White	Rose	project	was	suspended	in	March	of	2020	and	the	project	remains	under	review	

while	we	evaluate	options	with	our	partners.

U.S.	 Manufacturing	 capital	 investment	 focused	 primarily	 on	 the	 Superior	 Refinery	 rebuild,	 combined	 with	 refining	 reliability,	

maintenance	and	yield	optimization	projects	at	the	Wood	River	and	Borger	refineries,	and	maintenance	projects	at	the	Toledo	

Refinery.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

16   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

10

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

11

•

Long-term	incentives	of	$111	million	paid	in	the	first	quarter	of	2021,	related	to	the	accelerated	payout	to	our	employees

Net	Debt

in	connection	with	the	Arrangement.

As	at	($	millions)	

Short-Term	Borrowings

Current	Portion	of	Long-Term	Debt

Long-Term	Debt
Total	Debt	(2)
Less:	Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

Net	Debt	

December	31,
2021

January	1,	
2021	(1)

December	31,	
2020

December	31,	
2019

79	

—	

12,385	

12,464	

(2,873)	

9,591	

161	

—	

14,043	

14,204	

(1,113)	

13,091	

121	

—	

7,441	

7,562	

(378)

7,184	

—	

—	

6,699	

6,699	

(186)

6,513	

(1)
(2)

Includes balances at December 31, 2020, plus the fair value of amounts assumed from the Arrangement.
Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory. 

Net	Debt	on	January	1,	2021,	was	$13.1	billion,	including	the	fair	value	of	$5.9	billion	assumed	from	the	Arrangement.	Since	the	
Arrangement,	we	have	reduced	our	long-term	debt	by	$1.7	billion	and	Net	Debt	by	$3.5	billion.	

Capital	Investment	(1)	(2)

($	millions)

Upstream

Oil	Sands

Conventional

Offshore

Asia	Pacific

Atlantic

Downstream

Canadian	Manufacturing

U.S.	Manufacturing

Retail

Corporate	and	Eliminations

Capital	Investment

2021

1,019	

222	

21	

154	

1,416	

37	

995	

31	

1,063	

84	

2,563	

2020

2019	

427	

78	

—	

—	

505	

33	

243	

—	

276	

60	

841	

656	

103	

—	

—	

759	

52	

228	

—	

280	

137	

1,176	

(1)
(2)

Includes expenditures on PP&E, E&E assets and assets held for sale.
Prior periods have been reclassified to conform with current period’s operating segments.

Oil	 Sands	 capital	 investment	 in	 2021	 was	 primarily	 focused	 on	 sustaining	 production	 at	 Christina	 Lake,	 Foster	 Creek	 and	 the	
Lloydminster	thermal	assets.	

Conventional	 capital	 investment	 focused	 on	 short	 cycle,	 high	 return	 development	 wells	 which	 are	 expected	 to	 improve	
underlying	cost	structures	through	volume	enhancement	and	offset	natural	declines.	

Offshore	capital	investment	in	2021	was	primarily	preservation	capital	for	the	West	White	Rose	project	in	the	Atlantic	region.	
Major	construction	on	the	West	White	Rose	project	was	suspended	in	March	of	2020	and	the	project	remains	under	review	
while	we	evaluate	options	with	our	partners.

U.S.	 Manufacturing	 capital	 investment	 focused	 primarily	 on	 the	 Superior	 Refinery	 rebuild,	 combined	 with	 refining	 reliability,	
maintenance	and	yield	optimization	projects	at	the	Wood	River	and	Borger	refineries,	and	maintenance	projects	at	the	Toledo	
Refinery.

The	 change	 in	 non-cash	 working	 capital	 in	 2021	 was	 primarily	 due	 to	 an	 increase	 in	 inventories	 and	 accounts	 receivable,	

partially	offset	by	an	increase	in	accounts	payable	on	December	31,	2021,	compared	with	December	31,	2020.

In	2021,	the	increase	in	accounts	receivable	was	primarily	due	to	higher	crude	oil	pricing	and	sales	volumes	from	the	Oil	Sands	

segment	and	higher	refined	product	pricing	in	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.	The	increases	were	partially	offset	by	timing	of	

cash	receipts	from	customers	and	the	receipt	of	insurance	proceeds	from	the	Superior	Refinery	rebuild	project.	The	increase	in	

inventory	 compared	 with	 2020	 was	 primarily	 due	 to	 higher	 volumes	 from	 increased	 access	 to	 transportation	 and	 storage	

capacity	 and	 the	 addition	 of	 facilities	 in	 the	 Canadian	 Manufacturing	 and	 U.S.	 Manufacturing	 segment	 as	 a	 result	 of	 the	

Arrangement.	The	increase	in	accounts	payable	was	primarily	due	to	higher	condensate	prices	in	the	Oil	Sands	segment,	higher	

accrued	 royalties	 payable,	 long-term	 incentives	 payable,	 accrued	 contingent	 liability	 payable	 and	 income	 taxes	 payable.	 The	

increases	were	partially	offset	by	the	settlement	of	the	integration	costs,	long-term	incentive	costs	paid	to	Cenovus	employees	

and	the	payment	of	long-term	incentives	liabilities	assumed	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.

Net	Earnings	(Loss)	

($	millions)

Net	Earnings	(Loss),	Comparative	Year

Increase	(Decrease)	due	to:

Operating	Margin

Corporate	and	Eliminations:

Unrealized	Foreign	Exchange	Gain	(Loss)

Re-measurement	of	Contingent	Payment

Integration	Costs

General	and	Administrative

Finance	Costs

Other	(1)

Unrealized	Risk	Management	Gain	(Loss)

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Exploration	Expense

Income	Tax	Recovery	(Expense)

Net	Earnings	(Loss),	Current	Year

2021

vs.	2020

(2,379)	

2020

vs.	2019

2,194	

8,452	

(3,539)	

181	

(655)	

(320)	

(557)	

(546)	

303	

36	

(2,422)	

73	

(1,579)	

587	

(696)	

244	

(29)	

39	

(25)	

566	

37	

(1,215)	

(9)	

54	

(2,379)	

(1)

Includes	interest	income,	realized	foreign	exchange	(gains)	losses,	(gain)	loss	on	divestiture	of	assets,	other	(income)	loss,	net,	share	of	income	(loss)	from	equity-accounted	affiliates,	and	

Corporate	and	Eliminations	revenues,	purchased	product,	transportation	and	blending,	operating	expenses	and	(gain)	loss	on	risk	management.

Net	earnings	in	2021	improved	significantly	compared	with	the	net	loss	in	2020	due	to:	

Higher	Operating	Margin,	as	discussed	above.

Impairment	charges	of	$1.1	billion	in	the	Conventional	and	U.S.	Manufacturing	segments	in	2020.

Impairment	reversals	of	$378	million	in	the	Conventional	segment	in	2021,	due	to	improved	forward	commodity	prices.

Higher	other	income	due	to	business	interruption	insurance	proceeds	of	$120	million	related	to	the	Superior	Refinery	and

a	settlement	of	a	legal	claim	in	favour	of	Cenovus	in	2021,	whereas	we	recognized	a	$100	million	loss	on	the	Keystone	XL

pipeline	project	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2020.

Increased	unrealized	foreign	exchange	gains.

The	increase	was	partially	offset	by:

Higher	gains	on	divestiture	of	assets	in	2021,	primarily	related	to	the	Marten	Hills	common	share	and	GORR	sales.

Income	tax	expense	compared	with	a	recovery	in	2020.

A	loss	on	re-measurement	of	contingent	payment	of	$575	million	(2020	–	$80	million	gain).

Integration	costs	of	$349	million.

prices	impacting	refined	product	margins.

Impairment	charges	of	$1.9	billion	in	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2021	due	to	the	forward

Realized	foreign	exchange	losses	on	the	repurchase	of	U.S.	dollar	denominated	debt	in	2021.

Provisions	related	to	reaching	our	synergy-focused	incentive	plan.

Net	premiums	of	$121	million	on	the	redemption	of	long-term	debt	(2020	–	$25	million	net	discount).

Increased	 general	 and	 administrative	 costs,	 finance	 expenses,	 and	 depreciation,	 depletion	 and	 amortization	 (“DD&A”)

expense	as	a	result	of	the	Arrangement.

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

10

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   17

11

Drilling	Activity

Foster	Creek
Christina	Lake	(2)
Sunrise

Lloydminster	Thermal

Lloydminster	Conventional	Heavy	Oil
Other	(3)

Gross	Stratigraphic	Test	Wells	and	
Observation	Wells

2021

17	

25	

—	

115	

15	
17	

189	

2020

38	

117	

—	

—	

—	
—	

155	

2019
14	

30	

—	

—	

—	
14	

58	

2021

6	

18	

2	

46	

3	
—	

75	

Gross	Production
Wells	(1)
2020

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	
—	

—	

2019
—	

11	

—	

—	

—	
—	

11	

(1)
(2)
(3)

Steam-assisted	gravity	drainage	(“SAGD”)	well	pairs	in	the	Oil	Sands	segment	are	counted	as	a	single	producing	well.	
Includes	Narrows	Lake.
Includes	new	resource	plays.

Stratigraphic	 test	 wells	 were	 drilled	 to	 help	 identify	 well	 pad	 locations	 for	 sustaining	 wells	 and	 to	 further	 progress	 the	
evaluation	of	other	assets.	Observation	wells	were	drilled	to	gather	information	and	monitor	reservoir	conditions.

(net	wells,	unless	otherwise	stated)

Drilled Completed

Tied-in

Drilled Completed

Tied-in

Drilled Completed

Tied-in

Conventional

27	

19	

18	

6	

1	

3	

11	

2	

3	

2021

2020

2019

In	the	Offshore	segment,	we	drilled	a	planned	exploration	well	in	China	in	October	2021.

Future	Capital	Investment

Future	 Capital	 Investment	 is	 a	 Specified	 financial	 measure.	 See the Advisory.	 Our	guidance	dated	December	7,	2021,	is	
available	on	our	website	at	cenovus.com.

Our	 Oil	 Sands	 capital	 investment	 for	 2022	 is	 forecast	 to	 be	 between	 $1.4	 billion	 and	 $1.6	 billion.	 The	 increase	 from	 2021	 is	
primarily	 related	 to	 additional	 sustaining	 capital	 activities.	 Our	 Oil	 Sands	 production	 is	 expected	 to	 range	 between	 570.0	
thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	 and	 630.0	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day.	 Oil	 Sands	 production	 guidance	 is	 not	 adjusted	 for	 the	 Tucker	
asset	sale	which	closed	on	January	31,	2022.

Our	Conventional	capital	investment	for	2022	is	forecast	to	be	between	$150	million	and	$200	million,	focused	on	sustaining	
drilling	programs.	Our	Conventional	production	is	expected	to	range	between	118.0	thousand	BOE	per	day	and	134.0	thousand	
BOE	per	day.	

Our	 Offshore	 capital	 investment	 for	 2022	 is	 expected	 to	 be	 between	 $200	 million	 and	 $250	 million.	 This	 capital	 spend	 is	
primarily	 directed	 towards	 the	 Terra	 Nova	 ALE	 project	 and	 preservation	 capital	 for	 the	 West	 White	 Rose	 project.	 Production	
from	our	Offshore	segment	is	expected	to	range	between	64.0	thousand	BOE	per	day	and	76.0	thousand	BOE	per	day.

In	2022,	we	plan	to	invest	between	$850	million	and	$950	million	in	our	downstream	segments	focused	on	refining	operations	
and	reliability	and	a	debottlenecking	project	at	the	Lloydminster	Refinery	to	increase	throughput	capacity.	Downstream	capital	
investment	 includes	 between	 $200	 million	 and	 $250	 million	 for	 the	 Superior	 Refinery	 rebuild	 project.	 The	 rebuild	 project	 is	
expected	to	further	enhance	our	heavy	oil	value	chain	integration	while	further	reducing	the	Company’s	exposure	to	WTI-WCS	
location	 differentials.	 Downstream	 throughput	 is	 expected	 to	 be	 in	 the	 range	 of	 530.0	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	 to	
580.0	thousand	barrels	per	day.	

We	expect	to	invest	between	$50	million	and	$70	million	of	corporate	capital	across	the	Company.

Further	information	on	the	changes	in	our	financial	and	operating	results	can	be	found	in	the	Reportable	Segments	section	of	
this	MD&A.	Information	on	our	risk	management	activities	can	be	found	in	the	Risk	Management	and	Risk	Factors	section	of	
this	MD&A	and	in	the	notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

COMMODITY	PRICES	UNDERLYING	OUR	FINANCIAL	RESULTS

Key	 performance	 drivers	 for	 our	 financial	 results	 include	 commodity	 prices,	 quality	 and	 location	 price	 differentials,	 refining	

crack	 spreads	 as	 well	 as	 the	 U.S./Canadian	 dollar	 and	 Chinese	 Yuan	 (“RMB”)/Canadian	 dollar	 exchange	 rates.	 The	 following	

table	shows	selected	market	benchmark	prices	and	average	exchange	rates	to	assist	in	understanding	our	financial	results.

Selected	Benchmark	Prices	and	Exchange	Rates	(1)

(Average	US$/bbl,	unless	otherwise	indicated)

Q4	2021

Q4	2020

Brent	(2)

WTI

Differential	Brent-WTI

WCS	at	Hardisty

Differential	WTI-WCS

WCS	(C$/bbl)

WCS	at	Nederland

Differential	WTI-WCS	at	Nederland

Condensate	(C5	@	Edmonton)

Differential	WTI-Condensate	(Premium)/Discount

Differential	WCS-Condensate	(Premium)/Discount

Average	(C$/bbl)

Synthetic	@	Edmonton

Refined	Product	Prices

WTI-Synthetic	(Premium)/Discount	Differential

Chicago	Regular	Unleaded	Gasoline	(“RUL”)

Chicago	Ultra-low	Sulphur	Diesel	(“ULSD”)

Refining	Benchmarks

Chicago	3-2-1	Crack	Spread	(3)

Group	3	3-2-1	Crack	Spread	(3)

RINs

Natural	Gas	Prices

AECO	(C$/Mcf)

NYMEX	(US$/Mcf)

Foreign	Exchange	Rate

US$	per	C$1	-	Average

US$	per	C$1	-	End	of	Period

RMB	per	C$1	-	Average

2021

70.73	

67.91	

2.82	

54.87	

13.04	

68.73	

64.09	

3.82	

68.20	

(0.29)	

(13.33)	

85.47	

66.28	

1.63	

85.07	

86.37	

17.54	

17.82	

6.76	

3.56	

3.84	

0.798	

0.789	

5.147	

Percent	

Change

	(113)	

	(48)	

	105	

	70	

	72	

	24	

	3	

	93	

	79	

	8	

	84	

	29	

	73	

	83	

	88	

	72	

	133	

	106	

	173	

	59	

	85	

	7	

	1	

	—	

2020

41.67	

39.40	

2.27	

26.80	

12.60	

35.59	

35.86	

3.54	

37.16	

2.24	

(10.36)	

49.44	

36.25	

3.15	

45.24	

50.08	

7.54	

8.67	

2.48	

2.24	

2.08	

0.746	

0.785	

5.147	

2019

64.18	

57.03	

7.15	

44.27	

12.76	

58.77	

55.56	

1.47	

52.86	

4.17	

(8.59)	

70.15	

56.45	

0.58	

70.55	

77.97	

16.00	

16.67	

1.21	

1.62	

2.63	

0.754	

0.770	

5.207

79.73	

77.19	

2.54	

62.55	

14.64	

78.71	

71.62	

5.57	

79.13	

(1.94)	

(16.58)	

99.64	

75.40	

1.79	

91.84	

96.53	

16.06	

15.82	

6.11	

4.94	

5.83	

0.794	

0.789	

5.073	

44.22	

42.66	

1.56	

33.36	

9.30	

43.41	

40.36	

2.30	

42.54	

0.12	

(9.18)	

55.36	

39.60	

3.06	

47.31	

54.21	

7.05	

7.57	

3.48	

2.77	

2.66	

0.768	

0.785	

5.084	

These	 benchmark	 prices	 are	 not	 our	 realized	 sales	 prices	 and	 represent	 approximate	 values.	 For	 our	 average	 realized	 sales	 prices	 and	 realized	 risk	 management	 results,	 refer	 to	 the	

(1)

(2)

(3)

Netback	tables	in	the	Reportable	Segments	section	of	this	MD&A.

Calendar	month	average	of	settled	prices	for	Dated	Brent.

The	average	3-2-1	crack	spread	is	an	indicator	of	the	refining	margin	and	is	valued	on	a	last	in,	first	out	accounting	basis.

Crude	Oil	and	Condensate	Benchmarks

In	2021,	Brent	and	WTI	crude	oil	benchmarks	improved	significantly	compared	to	2020	as	demand	for	crude	oil	outpaced	supply	

due	 to	 increased	 global	 crude	 oil	 demand	 amid	 roll	 out	 efforts	 of	 COVID-19	 vaccines,	 economic	 recovery	 and	 easing	 of	

restrictions.	 The	 Organization	 of	 the	 Petroleum	 Exporting	 Countries	 (“OPEC”)	 and	 a	 group	 of	 10	 non-OPEC	 members	

(collectively,	 “OPEC+”)	 continued	 to	 support	 global	 prices	 despite	 the	 gradual	 easing	 of	 production	 quotas	 that	 began	 in	 the	

second	quarter.	The	price	received	for	our	Atlantic	crude	oil	and	Asia	Pacific	NGLs	is	primarily	driven	by	the	price	of	Brent.

WTI	is	an	important	benchmark	for	Canadian	crude	oil	since	it	reflects	inland	North	American	crude	oil	prices	and	the	Canadian	

dollar	 equivalent	 is	 the	 basis	 for	 determining	 royalty	 rates	 for	 a	 number	 of	 our	 crude	 oil	 properties.	 In	 2021,	 the	 Brent-WTI	

differential	remained	narrow	compared	to	2020	due	to	continued	low	crude	oil	exports	from	North	America	and	reduced	U.S.	

WCS	 is	 blended	 heavy	 oil	 which	 consists	 of	 both	 conventional	 heavy	 oil	 and	 unconventional	 diluted	 bitumen.	 In	 2021,	 the	

average	 WTI-WCS	 differential	 remained	 narrow	 due	 to	 takeaway	 capacity	 from	 the	 Western	 Canadian	 Sedimentary	 Basin	

crude	oil	supply.	

(“WCSB”).	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

18   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

12

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

13

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Drilling	Activity

Foster	Creek

Christina	Lake	(2)

Sunrise

Lloydminster	Thermal

Lloydminster	Conventional	Heavy	Oil

Other	(3)

Gross	Stratigraphic	Test	Wells	and	

Observation	Wells

2019

2021

Gross	Production

Wells	(1)

2020

2021

17	

25	

—	

115	

15	

17	

189	

2020

38	

117	

—	

—	

—	

—	

155	

14	

30	

—	

—	

—	

14	

58	

6	

18	

2	

46	

3	

—	

75	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

2019

—	

11	

—	

—	

—	

—	

11	

Steam-assisted	gravity	drainage	(“SAGD”)	well	pairs	in	the	Oil	Sands	segment	are	counted	as	a	single	producing	well.	

(1)

(2)

(3)

Includes	Narrows	Lake.

Includes	new	resource	plays.

Stratigraphic	 test	 wells	 were	 drilled	 to	 help	 identify	 well	 pad	 locations	 for	 sustaining	 wells	 and	 to	 further	 progress	 the	

evaluation	of	other	assets.	Observation	wells	were	drilled	to	gather	information	and	monitor	reservoir	conditions.

(net	wells,	unless	otherwise	stated)

Drilled Completed

Tied-in

Drilled Completed

Tied-in

Drilled Completed

Tied-in

Conventional

27	

19	

18	

6	

1	

3	

11	

2	

3	

2021

2020

2019

In	the	Offshore	segment,	we	drilled	a	planned	exploration	well	in	China	in	October	2021.

Future	Capital	Investment

Future	 Capital	 Investment	 is	 a	 Specified	 financial	 measure.	 See the Advisory.	 Our	guidance	dated	December	7,	2021,	is	

available	on	our	website	at	cenovus.com.

Our	 Oil	 Sands	 capital	 investment	 for	 2022	 is	 forecast	 to	 be	 between	 $1.4	 billion	 and	 $1.6	 billion.	 The	 increase	 from	 2021	 is	

primarily	 related	 to	 additional	 sustaining	 capital	 activities.	 Our	 Oil	 Sands	 production	 is	 expected	 to	 range	 between	 570.0	

thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	 and	 630.0	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day.	 Oil	 Sands	 production	 guidance	 is	 not	 adjusted	 for	 the	 Tucker	

asset	sale	which	closed	on	January	31,	2022.

Our	Conventional	capital	investment	for	2022	is	forecast	to	be	between	$150	million	and	$200	million,	focused	on	sustaining	

drilling	programs.	Our	Conventional	production	is	expected	to	range	between	118.0	thousand	BOE	per	day	and	134.0	thousand	

BOE	per	day.	

Our	 Offshore	 capital	 investment	 for	 2022	 is	 expected	 to	 be	 between	 $200	 million	 and	 $250	 million.	 This	 capital	 spend	 is	

primarily	 directed	 towards	 the	 Terra	 Nova	 ALE	 project	 and	 preservation	 capital	 for	 the	 West	 White	 Rose	 project.	 Production	

from	our	Offshore	segment	is	expected	to	range	between	64.0	thousand	BOE	per	day	and	76.0	thousand	BOE	per	day.

In	2022,	we	plan	to	invest	between	$850	million	and	$950	million	in	our	downstream	segments	focused	on	refining	operations	

and	reliability	and	a	debottlenecking	project	at	the	Lloydminster	Refinery	to	increase	throughput	capacity.	Downstream	capital	

investment	 includes	 between	 $200	 million	 and	 $250	 million	 for	 the	 Superior	 Refinery	 rebuild	 project.	 The	 rebuild	 project	 is	

expected	to	further	enhance	our	heavy	oil	value	chain	integration	while	further	reducing	the	Company’s	exposure	to	WTI-WCS	

location	 differentials.	 Downstream	 throughput	 is	 expected	 to	 be	 in	 the	 range	 of	 530.0	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	 to	

580.0	thousand	barrels	per	day.	

We	expect	to	invest	between	$50	million	and	$70	million	of	corporate	capital	across	the	Company.

Further	information	on	the	changes	in	our	financial	and	operating	results	can	be	found	in	the	Reportable	Segments	section	of	

this	MD&A.	Information	on	our	risk	management	activities	can	be	found	in	the	Risk	Management	and	Risk	Factors	section	of	

this	MD&A	and	in	the	notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

COMMODITY	PRICES	UNDERLYING	OUR	FINANCIAL	RESULTS

Key	 performance	 drivers	 for	 our	 financial	 results	 include	 commodity	 prices,	 quality	 and	 location	 price	 differentials,	 refining	
crack	 spreads	 as	 well	 as	 the	 U.S./Canadian	 dollar	 and	 Chinese	 Yuan	 (“RMB”)/Canadian	 dollar	 exchange	 rates.	 The	 following	
table	shows	selected	market	benchmark	prices	and	average	exchange	rates	to	assist	in	understanding	our	financial	results.

Selected	Benchmark	Prices	and	Exchange	Rates	(1)

(Average	US$/bbl,	unless	otherwise	indicated)
Brent	(2)
WTI

Differential	Brent-WTI

WCS	at	Hardisty

Differential	WTI-WCS

WCS	(C$/bbl)

WCS	at	Nederland

Differential	WTI-WCS	at	Nederland

Condensate	(C5	@	Edmonton)

Differential	WTI-Condensate	(Premium)/Discount

Differential	WCS-Condensate	(Premium)/Discount

Average	(C$/bbl)

Synthetic	@	Edmonton

WTI-Synthetic	(Premium)/Discount	Differential

Refined	Product	Prices

Chicago	Regular	Unleaded	Gasoline	(“RUL”)
Chicago	Ultra-low	Sulphur	Diesel	(“ULSD”)

Refining	Benchmarks

Chicago	3-2-1	Crack	Spread	(3)
Group	3	3-2-1	Crack	Spread	(3)
RINs

Natural	Gas	Prices

AECO	(C$/Mcf)

NYMEX	(US$/Mcf)

Foreign	Exchange	Rate

US$	per	C$1	-	Average

US$	per	C$1	-	End	of	Period

RMB	per	C$1	-	Average

2021

70.73	

67.91	

2.82	

54.87	

13.04	

68.73	

64.09	

3.82	

68.20	

(0.29)	

(13.33)	

85.47	

66.28	

1.63	

85.07	

86.37	

17.54	

17.82	

6.76	

3.56	

3.84	

0.798	

0.789	

5.147	

Percent	
Change
	70	

	72	

	24	

	105	

	3	

	93	

	79	

	8	

	84	

	(113)	

	29	

	73	

	83	

	(48)	

	88	

	72	

	133	

	106	

	173	

	59	

	85	

	7	

	1	

	—	

2020
41.67	

39.40	

2.27	

26.80	

12.60	

35.59	

35.86	

3.54	

37.16	

2.24	

(10.36)	

49.44	

36.25	

3.15	

45.24	

50.08	

7.54	

8.67	

2.48	

2.24	

2.08	

0.746	

0.785	

5.147	

2019
64.18	

57.03	

7.15	

44.27	

12.76	

58.77	

55.56	

1.47	

52.86	

4.17	

(8.59)	

70.15	

56.45	

0.58	

70.55	

77.97	

16.00	

16.67	

1.21	

1.62	

2.63	

0.754	

0.770	

5.207

Q4	2021
79.73	

Q4	2020
44.22	

77.19	

2.54	

62.55	

14.64	

78.71	

71.62	

5.57	

79.13	

(1.94)	

(16.58)	

99.64	

75.40	

1.79	

91.84	

96.53	

16.06	

15.82	

6.11	

4.94	

5.83	

0.794	

0.789	

5.073	

42.66	

1.56	

33.36	

9.30	

43.41	

40.36	

2.30	

42.54	

0.12	

(9.18)	

55.36	

39.60	

3.06	

47.31	

54.21	

7.05	

7.57	

3.48	

2.77	

2.66	

0.768	

0.785	

5.084	

(1)

(2)
(3)

These	 benchmark	 prices	 are	 not	 our	 realized	 sales	 prices	 and	 represent	 approximate	 values.	 For	 our	 average	 realized	 sales	 prices	 and	 realized	 risk	 management	 results,	 refer	 to	 the	
Netback	tables	in	the	Reportable	Segments	section	of	this	MD&A.
Calendar	month	average	of	settled	prices	for	Dated	Brent.
The	average	3-2-1	crack	spread	is	an	indicator	of	the	refining	margin	and	is	valued	on	a	last	in,	first	out	accounting	basis.

Crude	Oil	and	Condensate	Benchmarks

In	2021,	Brent	and	WTI	crude	oil	benchmarks	improved	significantly	compared	to	2020	as	demand	for	crude	oil	outpaced	supply	
due	 to	 increased	 global	 crude	 oil	 demand	 amid	 roll	 out	 efforts	 of	 COVID-19	 vaccines,	 economic	 recovery	 and	 easing	 of	
restrictions.	 The	 Organization	 of	 the	 Petroleum	 Exporting	 Countries	 (“OPEC”)	 and	 a	 group	 of	 10	 non-OPEC	 members	
(collectively,	 “OPEC+”)	 continued	 to	 support	 global	 prices	 despite	 the	 gradual	 easing	 of	 production	 quotas	 that	 began	 in	 the	
second	quarter.	The	price	received	for	our	Atlantic	crude	oil	and	Asia	Pacific	NGLs	is	primarily	driven	by	the	price	of	Brent.

WTI	is	an	important	benchmark	for	Canadian	crude	oil	since	it	reflects	inland	North	American	crude	oil	prices	and	the	Canadian	
dollar	 equivalent	 is	 the	 basis	 for	 determining	 royalty	 rates	 for	 a	 number	 of	 our	 crude	 oil	 properties.	 In	 2021,	 the	 Brent-WTI	
differential	remained	narrow	compared	to	2020	due	to	continued	low	crude	oil	exports	from	North	America	and	reduced	U.S.	
crude	oil	supply.	

WCS	 is	 blended	 heavy	 oil	 which	 consists	 of	 both	 conventional	 heavy	 oil	 and	 unconventional	 diluted	 bitumen.	 In	 2021,	 the	
average	 WTI-WCS	 differential	 remained	 narrow	 due	 to	 takeaway	 capacity	 from	 the	 Western	 Canadian	 Sedimentary	 Basin	
(“WCSB”).	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

12

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   19

13

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Q1 2022

Q1 2022

Q1 2022

Q2 2022

Q2 2022

Q2 2022

Q3 2022

Q3 2022

Q3 2022

Q4 2022

Q4 2022

Q4 2022

(1)	

There	are	no	forward	prices	for	RINs.	

Natural	Gas	Benchmarks

largely	based	on	long-term	contracts.

Foreign	Exchange	Benchmarks

WCS	at	Nederland	is	a	heavy	oil	benchmark	at	the	U.S.	Gulf	Coast	(“USGC”)	which	is	representative	of	pricing	for	our	sales	in	the	
WCS	at	Nederland	is	a	heavy	oil	benchmark	at	the	U.S.	Gulf	Coast	(“USGC”)	which	is	representative	of	pricing	for	our	sales	in	the	
USGC.	WCS	at	Nederland	prices	were	strong	in	2021	compared	to	2020	consistent	with	increasing	crude	oil	prices	globally,	as	
USGC.	WCS	at	Nederland	prices	were	strong	in	2021	compared	to	2020	consistent	with	increasing	crude	oil	prices	globally,	as	
refiners	 increased	 crude	 runs	 to	 adjust	 to	 increased	 demand	 for	 products.	 In	 the	 second	 half	 of	 2021,	 the	 WTI-WCS	 at	
refiners	 increased	 crude	 runs	 to	 adjust	 to	 increased	 demand	 for	 products.	 In	 the	 second	 half	 of	 2021,	 the	 WTI-WCS	 at	
Nederland	differential	widened	compared	with	2020,	mainly	attributed	to	high	coking	utilization	in	the	USGC	and	the	gradual	
Nederland	differential	widened	compared	with	2020,	mainly	attributed	to	high	coking	utilization	in	the	USGC	and	the	gradual	
return	of	some	OPEC+	medium	and	heavy	oil	barrels	into	the	market.
return	of	some	OPEC+	medium	and	heavy	oil	barrels	into	the	market.
We	 upgrade	 heavy	 crude	 oil	 and	 bitumen	 into	 a	 sweet	 synthetic	 crude	 oil,	 the	 Husky	 Synthetic	 Blend	 (“HSB”),	 at	 the	
We	 upgrade	 heavy	 crude	 oil	 and	 bitumen	 into	 a	 sweet	 synthetic	 crude	 oil,	 the	 Husky	 Synthetic	 Blend	 (“HSB”),	 at	 the	
Lloydminster	 Upgrader.	 The	 price	 realized	 for	 HSB	 is	 primarily	 driven	 by	 the	 price	 of	 WTI	 and	 by	 the	 supply	 and	 demand	 of	
Lloydminster	 Upgrader.	 The	 price	 realized	 for	 HSB	 is	 primarily	 driven	 by	 the	 price	 of	 WTI	 and	 by	 the	 supply	 and	 demand	 of	
sweet	synthetic	crude	oil	from	Western	Canada,	which	influences	the	WTI-Synthetic	differential.
sweet	synthetic	crude	oil	from	Western	Canada,	which	influences	the	WTI-Synthetic	differential.

Crude Oil Benchmark Prices

 90

 70

 50

 30

 10

)
l
b
b
/
$
S
U
e
g
a
r
e
v
a
(

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

2019

Brent

2020

2021

WTI

WCS at Hardisty

WCS at Nederland

Q1
2022F

Q2
2022F

Q3
2022F

Q4
2022F

Forward Pricing as at
December 31, 2021

Average	NYMEX	natural	gas	prices	increased	significantly	in	2021	compared	to	2020	as	hot	summer	weather,	a	rebound	in	U.S.	

domestic	 demand,	 record	 liquified	 natural	 gas	 exports	 coupled	 with	 a	 muted	 supply	 response	 and	 strong	 global	 pricing,	

Format 5" x 11"

supported	 the	 market.	 Average	 AECO	 prices	 improved	 alongside	 the	 NYMEX	 benchmark.	 The	 differential	 between	 AECO	 and	

NYMEX	 widened	 in	 2021	 as	 a	 function	 of	 increased	 supply.	 The	 price	 received	 for	 our	 Asia	 Pacific	 natural	 gas	 production	 is	

Blending	 condensate	 with	 bitumen	 enables	 our	 production	 to	 be	 transported	 through	 pipelines.	 Our	 blending	 ratios,	 diluent	
Blending	 condensate	 with	 bitumen	 enables	 our	 production	 to	 be	 transported	 through	 pipelines.	 Our	 blending	 ratios,	 diluent	
volumes	as	a	percentage	of	total	blended	volumes,	range	from	approximately	23	percent	to	31	percent.	The	WCS-Condensate	
volumes	as	a	percentage	of	total	blended	volumes,	range	from	approximately	23	percent	to	31	percent.	The	WCS-Condensate	
differential	is	an	important	benchmark	as	a	wider	differential	generally	results	in	a	decrease	in	the	recovery	of	condensate	costs	
differential	is	an	important	benchmark	as	a	wider	differential	generally	results	in	a	decrease	in	the	recovery	of	condensate	costs	
when	selling	a	barrel	of	blended	crude	oil.	When	the	supply	of	condensate	in	Alberta	does	not	meet	the	demand,	Edmonton	
when	selling	a	barrel	of	blended	crude	oil.	When	the	supply	of	condensate	in	Alberta	does	not	meet	the	demand,	Edmonton	
condensate	 prices	 may	 be	 driven	 by	 USGC	 condensate	 prices	 plus	 the	 cost	 to	 transport	 the	 condensate	 to	 Edmonton.	 Our	
condensate	 prices	 may	 be	 driven	 by	 USGC	 condensate	 prices	 plus	 the	 cost	 to	 transport	 the	 condensate	 to	 Edmonton.	 Our	
blending	costs	are	also	impacted	by	the	timing	of	purchases	and	deliveries	of	condensate	into	inventory	to	be	available	for	use	
blending	costs	are	also	impacted	by	the	timing	of	purchases	and	deliveries	of	condensate	into	inventory	to	be	available	for	use	
in	blending	as	well	as	timing	of	sales	of	blended	product.
in	blending	as	well	as	timing	of	sales	of	blended	product.
Average	 Edmonton	 condensate	 benchmark	 prices	 were	 at	 a	 slight	 premium	 relative	 to	 WTI	 in	 2021.	 The	 differential	 has	
Average	 Edmonton	 condensate	 benchmark	 prices	 were	 at	 a	 slight	 premium	 relative	 to	 WTI	 in	 2021.	 The	 differential	 has	
narrowed	compared	with	2020	as	a	result	of	higher	oil	sands	production	leading	to	an	increase	in	blending	requirements.
narrowed	compared	with	2020	as	a	result	of	higher	oil	sands	production	leading	to	an	increase	in	blending	requirements.
Refining	Benchmarks
Refining	Benchmarks
RUL	and	ULSD	benchmark	prices	are	representative	of	inland	refined	product	prices	and	are	used	to	derive	the	Chicago	3-2-1	
RUL	and	ULSD	benchmark	prices	are	representative	of	inland	refined	product	prices	and	are	used	to	derive	the	Chicago	3-2-1	
market	crack	spread.	The	3-2-1	market	crack	spread	is	an	indicator	of	the	refining	margin	generated	by	converting	three	barrels	
market	crack	spread.	The	3-2-1	market	crack	spread	is	an	indicator	of	the	refining	margin	generated	by	converting	three	barrels	
of	crude	oil	into	two	barrels	of	regular	unleaded	gasoline	and	one	barrel	of	ultra-low	sulphur	diesel	using	current	month	WTI-
of	crude	oil	into	two	barrels	of	regular	unleaded	gasoline	and	one	barrel	of	ultra-low	sulphur	diesel	using	current	month	WTI-
based	crude	oil	feedstock	prices	and	valued	on	a	last	in,	first	out	accounting	basis.
based	crude	oil	feedstock	prices	and	valued	on	a	last	in,	first	out	accounting	basis.
The	Chicago	3-2-1	market	crack	spread	reflects	the	market	for	our	Toledo,	Lima	and	Wood	River	refineries.	The	Group	3,	3-2-1	
The	Chicago	3-2-1	market	crack	spread	reflects	the	market	for	our	Toledo,	Lima	and	Wood	River	refineries.	The	Group	3,	3-2-1	
market	crack	spread,	reflects	the	market	for	our	Borger	Refinery.
market	crack	spread,	reflects	the	market	for	our	Borger	Refinery.
Average	Chicago	refined	product	prices	increased	in	2021	compared	with	2020,	due	to	a	combination	of	the	higher	cost	of	RINs	
Average	Chicago	refined	product	prices	increased	in	2021	compared	with	2020,	due	to	a	combination	of	the	higher	cost	of	RINs	
as	a	result	of	a	tight	biofuel	market	and	uncertainty	around	policies	that	drive	RINs	demand,	as	well	as	higher	refined	product	
as	a	result	of	a	tight	biofuel	market	and	uncertainty	around	policies	that	drive	RINs	demand,	as	well	as	higher	refined	product	
demand	 due	 to	 the	 deployment	 of	 COVID-19	 vaccines,	 easing	 of	 restrictions	 and	 increasing	 travel	 and	 economic	 activity.	
demand	 due	 to	 the	 deployment	 of	 COVID-19	 vaccines,	 easing	 of	 restrictions	 and	 increasing	 travel	 and	 economic	 activity.	
Recovering	 refined	 product	 demand	 resulted	 in	 lower	 inventory	 levels	 which	 increased	 market	 crack	 spreads.	 As	 North	
Recovering	 refined	 product	 demand	 resulted	 in	 lower	 inventory	 levels	 which	 increased	 market	 crack	 spreads.	 As	 North	
American	 refining	 crack	 spreads	 are	 expressed	 on	 a	 WTI	 basis,	 while	 refined	 products	 are	 generally	 set	 by	 global	 prices,	 the	
American	 refining	 crack	 spreads	 are	 expressed	 on	 a	 WTI	 basis,	 while	 refined	 products	 are	 generally	 set	 by	 global	 prices,	 the	
strength	of	refining	market	crack	spreads	in	the	U.S.	Midwest	and	Midcontinent	will	reflect	the	differential	between	Brent	and	
strength	of	refining	market	crack	spreads	in	the	U.S.	Midwest	and	Midcontinent	will	reflect	the	differential	between	Brent	and	
WTI	benchmark	prices.
WTI	benchmark	prices.
Our	realized	crack	spreads	are	affected	by	many	other	factors	such	as	the	variety	of	crude	oil	feedstock;	refinery	configuration	
Our	realized	crack	spreads	are	affected	by	many	other	factors	such	as	the	variety	of	crude	oil	feedstock;	refinery	configuration	
and	product	output;	the	time	lag	between	the	purchase	and	delivery	of	crude	oil	feedstock;	and	the	cost	of	feedstock,	which	is	
and	product	output;	the	time	lag	between	the	purchase	and	delivery	of	crude	oil	feedstock;	and	the	cost	of	feedstock,	which	is	
valued	on	a	first	in,	first	out	(“FIFO”)	accounting	basis.
valued	on	a	first	in,	first	out	(“FIFO”)	accounting	basis.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis
Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

20   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

14
14

A	 substantial	 amount	 of	 our	 revenues	 are	 subject	 to	 foreign	 exchange	 exposure	 as	 the	 sales	 prices	 of	 our	 crude	 oil,	 NGLs,	

natural	 gas	 and	 refined	 products	 are	 determined	 by	 reference	 to	 U.S.	 benchmark	 prices.	 An	 increase	 in	 the	 value	 of	 the	

Canadian	dollar	compared	with	the	U.S.	dollar	has	a	negative	impact	on	our	reported	revenue.	In	addition	to	our	revenues	being	

denominated	in	U.S.	dollars,	a	significant	portion	of	our	long-term	debt	is	also	U.S.	dollar	denominated.	As	the	Canadian	dollar	

weakens,	our	U.S.	dollar	debt	gives	rise	to	unrealized	foreign	exchange	losses	when	translated	to	Canadian	dollars.	In	addition,	

changes	in	foreign	exchange	rates	impact	the	translation	of	U.S.	and	Asia	Pacific	operations.

In	2021,	the	Canadian	dollar	on	average	strengthened	relative	to	the	U.S.	dollar	compared	with	2020,	negatively	impacting	our	

revenues.	The	Canadian	dollar	strengthened	slightly	relative	to	the	U.S.	dollar	at	December	31,	2021	compared	with	December	

31,	2020.	Combined	with	the	realization	of	foreign	exchange	losses	of	$173	million	on	the	repayment	of	our	unsecured	notes,	

this	resulted	in	unrealized	foreign	exchange	gains	of	$230	million	on	the	translation	of	our	U.S.	dollar	debt.	

A	 portion	 of	 our	 long-term	 sales	 contracts	 in	 Asia	 Pacific	 are	 priced	 in	 RMB.	 An	 increase	 in	 the	 value	 of	 the	 Canadian	 dollar	

relative	to	the	RMB	will	decrease	the	revenues	received	in	Canadian	dollars	from	the	sale	of	natural	gas	commodities	in	the	

region.	The	Canadian	dollar	on	average	has	remained	relatively	flat	compared	with	RMB	in	2021.

REPORTABLE	SEGMENTS

UPSTREAM

OIL	SANDS

On	 December	 31,	 2020,	 the	 Oil	 Sands	 segment	 included	 the	 Foster	 Creek,	 Christina	 Lake	 and	Narrows	 Lake	 assets	 as	 well	 as	

other	projects	in	the	early	stages	of	development.	On	January	1,	2021,	as	part	of	the	Arrangement,	we	acquired:

Sunrise,	a	SAGD	oil	sands	project	located	in	the	Athabasca	region	of	northern	Alberta.	The	Cenovus	operated	project	is	a	

50	percent	partnership	with	BP	Canada.

Tucker,	an	oil	sands	project	located	30	kilometres	northwest	of	Cold	Lake,	Alberta.

Lloydminster	 thermal	 projects,	 consisting	 of	 bitumen	 production	 from	 11	 thermal	 plants,	 in	 the	 Lloydminster	 region	 of	

•

•

•

•

Saskatchewan.	

Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil,	which	produces	heavy	oil	from	the	Lloydminster	region	of	Alberta	and	Saskatchewan.	

This	area	was	referred	to	as	Lloydminster	Cold/EOR	in	previous	periods.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

15

 
 
WCS	at	Nederland	is	a	heavy	oil	benchmark	at	the	U.S.	Gulf	Coast	(“USGC”)	which	is	representative	of	pricing	for	our	sales	in	the	

WCS	at	Nederland	is	a	heavy	oil	benchmark	at	the	U.S.	Gulf	Coast	(“USGC”)	which	is	representative	of	pricing	for	our	sales	in	the	

USGC.	WCS	at	Nederland	prices	were	strong	in	2021	compared	to	2020	consistent	with	increasing	crude	oil	prices	globally,	as	

USGC.	WCS	at	Nederland	prices	were	strong	in	2021	compared	to	2020	consistent	with	increasing	crude	oil	prices	globally,	as	

refiners	 increased	 crude	 runs	 to	 adjust	 to	 increased	 demand	 for	 products.	 In	 the	 second	 half	 of	 2021,	 the	 WTI-WCS	 at	

refiners	 increased	 crude	 runs	 to	 adjust	 to	 increased	 demand	 for	 products.	 In	 the	 second	 half	 of	 2021,	 the	 WTI-WCS	 at	

Nederland	differential	widened	compared	with	2020,	mainly	attributed	to	high	coking	utilization	in	the	USGC	and	the	gradual	

Nederland	differential	widened	compared	with	2020,	mainly	attributed	to	high	coking	utilization	in	the	USGC	and	the	gradual	

return	of	some	OPEC+	medium	and	heavy	oil	barrels	into	the	market.

return	of	some	OPEC+	medium	and	heavy	oil	barrels	into	the	market.

We	 upgrade	 heavy	 crude	 oil	 and	 bitumen	 into	 a	 sweet	 synthetic	 crude	 oil,	 the	 Husky	 Synthetic	 Blend	 (“HSB”),	 at	 the	

We	 upgrade	 heavy	 crude	 oil	 and	 bitumen	 into	 a	 sweet	 synthetic	 crude	 oil,	 the	 Husky	 Synthetic	 Blend	 (“HSB”),	 at	 the	

Lloydminster	 Upgrader.	 The	 price	 realized	 for	 HSB	 is	 primarily	 driven	 by	 the	 price	 of	 WTI	 and	 by	 the	 supply	 and	 demand	 of	

Lloydminster	 Upgrader.	 The	 price	 realized	 for	 HSB	 is	 primarily	 driven	 by	 the	 price	 of	 WTI	 and	 by	 the	 supply	 and	 demand	 of	

sweet	synthetic	crude	oil	from	Western	Canada,	which	influences	the	WTI-Synthetic	differential.

sweet	synthetic	crude	oil	from	Western	Canada,	which	influences	the	WTI-Synthetic	differential.

)
l
b
b
/
$
S
U
e
g
a
r
e
v
a
(

25

20

15

10

5

0

Refined Product Benchmarks

cing as at December 31, 2021

Blending	 condensate	 with	 bitumen	 enables	 our	 production	 to	 be	 transported	 through	 pipelines.	 Our	 blending	 ratios,	 diluent	

Blending	 condensate	 with	 bitumen	 enables	 our	 production	 to	 be	 transported	 through	 pipelines.	 Our	 blending	 ratios,	 diluent	

volumes	as	a	percentage	of	total	blended	volumes,	range	from	approximately	23	percent	to	31	percent.	The	WCS-Condensate	

volumes	as	a	percentage	of	total	blended	volumes,	range	from	approximately	23	percent	to	31	percent.	The	WCS-Condensate	

differential	is	an	important	benchmark	as	a	wider	differential	generally	results	in	a	decrease	in	the	recovery	of	condensate	costs	

differential	is	an	important	benchmark	as	a	wider	differential	generally	results	in	a	decrease	in	the	recovery	of	condensate	costs	

when	selling	a	barrel	of	blended	crude	oil.	When	the	supply	of	condensate	in	Alberta	does	not	meet	the	demand,	Edmonton	

when	selling	a	barrel	of	blended	crude	oil.	When	the	supply	of	condensate	in	Alberta	does	not	meet	the	demand,	Edmonton	

condensate	 prices	 may	 be	 driven	 by	 USGC	 condensate	 prices	 plus	 the	 cost	 to	 transport	 the	 condensate	 to	 Edmonton.	 Our	

condensate	 prices	 may	 be	 driven	 by	 USGC	 condensate	 prices	 plus	 the	 cost	 to	 transport	 the	 condensate	 to	 Edmonton.	 Our	

blending	costs	are	also	impacted	by	the	timing	of	purchases	and	deliveries	of	condensate	into	inventory	to	be	available	for	use	

blending	costs	are	also	impacted	by	the	timing	of	purchases	and	deliveries	of	condensate	into	inventory	to	be	available	for	use	

in	blending	as	well	as	timing	of	sales	of	blended	product.

in	blending	as	well	as	timing	of	sales	of	blended	product.

Average	 Edmonton	 condensate	 benchmark	 prices	 were	 at	 a	 slight	 premium	 relative	 to	 WTI	 in	 2021.	 The	 differential	 has	

Average	 Edmonton	 condensate	 benchmark	 prices	 were	 at	 a	 slight	 premium	 relative	 to	 WTI	 in	 2021.	 The	 differential	 has	

narrowed	compared	with	2020	as	a	result	of	higher	oil	sands	production	leading	to	an	increase	in	blending	requirements.

narrowed	compared	with	2020	as	a	result	of	higher	oil	sands	production	leading	to	an	increase	in	blending	requirements.

Refining	Benchmarks

Refining	Benchmarks

RUL	and	ULSD	benchmark	prices	are	representative	of	inland	refined	product	prices	and	are	used	to	derive	the	Chicago	3-2-1	

RUL	and	ULSD	benchmark	prices	are	representative	of	inland	refined	product	prices	and	are	used	to	derive	the	Chicago	3-2-1	

market	crack	spread.	The	3-2-1	market	crack	spread	is	an	indicator	of	the	refining	margin	generated	by	converting	three	barrels	

market	crack	spread.	The	3-2-1	market	crack	spread	is	an	indicator	of	the	refining	margin	generated	by	converting	three	barrels	

of	crude	oil	into	two	barrels	of	regular	unleaded	gasoline	and	one	barrel	of	ultra-low	sulphur	diesel	using	current	month	WTI-

of	crude	oil	into	two	barrels	of	regular	unleaded	gasoline	and	one	barrel	of	ultra-low	sulphur	diesel	using	current	month	WTI-

based	crude	oil	feedstock	prices	and	valued	on	a	last	in,	first	out	accounting	basis.

based	crude	oil	feedstock	prices	and	valued	on	a	last	in,	first	out	accounting	basis.

The	Chicago	3-2-1	market	crack	spread	reflects	the	market	for	our	Toledo,	Lima	and	Wood	River	refineries.	The	Group	3,	3-2-1	

The	Chicago	3-2-1	market	crack	spread	reflects	the	market	for	our	Toledo,	Lima	and	Wood	River	refineries.	The	Group	3,	3-2-1	

market	crack	spread,	reflects	the	market	for	our	Borger	Refinery.

market	crack	spread,	reflects	the	market	for	our	Borger	Refinery.

Average	Chicago	refined	product	prices	increased	in	2021	compared	with	2020,	due	to	a	combination	of	the	higher	cost	of	RINs	

Average	Chicago	refined	product	prices	increased	in	2021	compared	with	2020,	due	to	a	combination	of	the	higher	cost	of	RINs	

as	a	result	of	a	tight	biofuel	market	and	uncertainty	around	policies	that	drive	RINs	demand,	as	well	as	higher	refined	product	

as	a	result	of	a	tight	biofuel	market	and	uncertainty	around	policies	that	drive	RINs	demand,	as	well	as	higher	refined	product	

demand	 due	 to	 the	 deployment	 of	 COVID-19	 vaccines,	 easing	 of	 restrictions	 and	 increasing	 travel	 and	 economic	 activity.	

demand	 due	 to	 the	 deployment	 of	 COVID-19	 vaccines,	 easing	 of	 restrictions	 and	 increasing	 travel	 and	 economic	 activity.	

Recovering	 refined	 product	 demand	 resulted	 in	 lower	 inventory	 levels	 which	 increased	 market	 crack	 spreads.	 As	 North	

Recovering	 refined	 product	 demand	 resulted	 in	 lower	 inventory	 levels	 which	 increased	 market	 crack	 spreads.	 As	 North	

American	 refining	 crack	 spreads	 are	 expressed	 on	 a	 WTI	 basis,	 while	 refined	 products	 are	 generally	 set	 by	 global	 prices,	 the	

American	 refining	 crack	 spreads	 are	 expressed	 on	 a	 WTI	 basis,	 while	 refined	 products	 are	 generally	 set	 by	 global	 prices,	 the	

strength	of	refining	market	crack	spreads	in	the	U.S.	Midwest	and	Midcontinent	will	reflect	the	differential	between	Brent	and	

strength	of	refining	market	crack	spreads	in	the	U.S.	Midwest	and	Midcontinent	will	reflect	the	differential	between	Brent	and	

WTI	benchmark	prices.

WTI	benchmark	prices.

Our	realized	crack	spreads	are	affected	by	many	other	factors	such	as	the	variety	of	crude	oil	feedstock;	refinery	configuration	

Our	realized	crack	spreads	are	affected	by	many	other	factors	such	as	the	variety	of	crude	oil	feedstock;	refinery	configuration	

and	product	output;	the	time	lag	between	the	purchase	and	delivery	of	crude	oil	feedstock;	and	the	cost	of	feedstock,	which	is	

and	product	output;	the	time	lag	between	the	purchase	and	delivery	of	crude	oil	feedstock;	and	the	cost	of	feedstock,	which	is	

valued	on	a	first	in,	first	out	(“FIFO”)	accounting	basis.

valued	on	a	first	in,	first	out	(“FIFO”)	accounting	basis.

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

2019

2020

2021

Chicago 3-2-1 Crack Spreads

RINs (1)

Q1
2022F

Q2
2022F

Q3
2022F

Q4
2022F

Forward Pricing as at December
31, 2021

(1)	

There	are	no	forward	prices	for	RINs.	

Natural	Gas	Benchmarks

Average	NYMEX	natural	gas	prices	increased	significantly	in	2021	compared	to	2020	as	hot	summer	weather,	a	rebound	in	U.S.	
domestic	 demand,	 record	 liquified	 natural	 gas	 exports	 coupled	 with	 a	 muted	 supply	 response	 and	 strong	 global	 pricing,	
supported	 the	 market.	 Average	 AECO	 prices	 improved	 alongside	 the	 NYMEX	 benchmark.	 The	 differential	 between	 AECO	 and	
NYMEX	 widened	 in	 2021	 as	 a	 function	 of	 increased	 supply.	 The	 price	 received	 for	 our	 Asia	 Pacific	 natural	 gas	 production	 is	
largely	based	on	long-term	contracts.

Foreign	Exchange	Benchmarks

A	 substantial	 amount	 of	 our	 revenues	 are	 subject	 to	 foreign	 exchange	 exposure	 as	 the	 sales	 prices	 of	 our	 crude	 oil,	 NGLs,	
natural	 gas	 and	 refined	 products	 are	 determined	 by	 reference	 to	 U.S.	 benchmark	 prices.	 An	 increase	 in	 the	 value	 of	 the	
Canadian	dollar	compared	with	the	U.S.	dollar	has	a	negative	impact	on	our	reported	revenue.	In	addition	to	our	revenues	being	
denominated	in	U.S.	dollars,	a	significant	portion	of	our	long-term	debt	is	also	U.S.	dollar	denominated.	As	the	Canadian	dollar	
weakens,	our	U.S.	dollar	debt	gives	rise	to	unrealized	foreign	exchange	losses	when	translated	to	Canadian	dollars.	In	addition,	
changes	in	foreign	exchange	rates	impact	the	translation	of	U.S.	and	Asia	Pacific	operations.

In	2021,	the	Canadian	dollar	on	average	strengthened	relative	to	the	U.S.	dollar	compared	with	2020,	negatively	impacting	our	
revenues.	The	Canadian	dollar	strengthened	slightly	relative	to	the	U.S.	dollar	at	December	31,	2021	compared	with	December	
31,	2020.	Combined	with	the	realization	of	foreign	exchange	losses	of	$173	million	on	the	repayment	of	our	unsecured	notes,	
this	resulted	in	unrealized	foreign	exchange	gains	of	$230	million	on	the	translation	of	our	U.S.	dollar	debt.	

A	 portion	 of	 our	 long-term	 sales	 contracts	 in	 Asia	 Pacific	 are	 priced	 in	 RMB.	 An	 increase	 in	 the	 value	 of	 the	 Canadian	 dollar	
relative	to	the	RMB	will	decrease	the	revenues	received	in	Canadian	dollars	from	the	sale	of	natural	gas	commodities	in	the	
region.	The	Canadian	dollar	on	average	has	remained	relatively	flat	compared	with	RMB	in	2021.

REPORTABLE	SEGMENTS

UPSTREAM

OIL	SANDS

On	 December	 31,	 2020,	 the	 Oil	 Sands	 segment	 included	 the	 Foster	 Creek,	 Christina	 Lake	 and	Narrows	 Lake	 assets	 as	 well	 as	
other	projects	in	the	early	stages	of	development.	On	January	1,	2021,	as	part	of	the	Arrangement,	we	acquired:

•

•
•

•

Sunrise,	a	SAGD	oil	sands	project	located	in	the	Athabasca	region	of	northern	Alberta.	The	Cenovus	operated	project	is	a	
50	percent	partnership	with	BP	Canada.
Tucker,	an	oil	sands	project	located	30	kilometres	northwest	of	Cold	Lake,	Alberta.
Lloydminster	 thermal	 projects,	 consisting	 of	 bitumen	 production	 from	 11	 thermal	 plants,	 in	 the	 Lloydminster	 region	 of	
Saskatchewan.	
Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil,	which	produces	heavy	oil	from	the	Lloydminster	region	of	Alberta	and	Saskatchewan.	
This	area	was	referred	to	as	Lloydminster	Cold/EOR	in	previous	periods.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

15

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

14

14

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   21

 
•
•

A	35	percent	interest	in	HMLP,	which	owns	2,200	kilometres	of	pipeline	in	the	Lloydminster	region	and	5.9	million	barrels
A	35	percent	interest	in	HMLP,	which	owns	2,200	kilometres	of	pipeline	in	the	Lloydminster	region	and	5.9	million	barrels
of	storage	at	Hardisty	and	Lloydminster.	Financial	results	from	HMLP	are	reported	on	an	equity-accounted	basis.
of	storage	at	Hardisty	and	Lloydminster.	Financial	results	from	HMLP	are	reported	on	an	equity-accounted	basis.

Operating	Results

•
•

•
•

•
•
•
•

•
•

•
•

In	2021,	we:
In	2021,	we:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Delivered	safe	and	reliable	operations.
Delivered	safe	and	reliable	operations.
Achieved	numerous	single-day	production	records	at	Foster	Creek,	Christina	Lake	and	our	Lloydminster	thermal	assets.
Achieved	numerous	single-day	production	records	at	Foster	Creek,	Christina	Lake	and	our	Lloydminster	thermal	assets.
Produced	581.5	thousand	barrels	per	day,	compared	with	381.7	thousand	barrels	per	day	in	2020.
Produced	581.5	thousand	barrels	per	day,	compared	with	381.7	thousand	barrels	per	day	in	2020.
Increased	 production	 from	553.4	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	 in	 the	 first	 quarter	 to	 624.9	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	 in	 the
Increased	 production	 from	553.4	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	 in	 the	 first	 quarter	 to	 624.9	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	 in	 the
fourth	quarter.
fourth	quarter.
Commenced	tieback	of	the	Narrows	Lake	field	into	the	Christina	Lake	plant.	First	steam	from	Narrows	Lake	is	expected	in
Commenced	tieback	of	the	Narrows	Lake	field	into	the	Christina	Lake	plant.	First	steam	from	Narrows	Lake	is	expected	in
2025.
2025.
Reached	an	agreement	to	sell	our	Tucker	asset	for	gross	cash	proceeds	of	$800	million.	The	transaction	closed	on	January,
Reached	an	agreement	to	sell	our	Tucker	asset	for	gross	cash	proceeds	of	$800	million.	The	transaction	closed	on	January,
31,	2022.
31,	2022.
Earned	revenues	of	$20.6	billion.
Earned	revenues	of	$20.6	billion.
Generated	Operating	Margin	of	$6.4	billion,	an	increase	of	$5.3	billion	compared	with	2020	primarily	due	to	higher	average
Generated	Operating	Margin	of	$6.4	billion,	an	increase	of	$5.3	billion	compared	with	2020	primarily	due	to	higher	average
realized	sales	prices,	added	volumes	from	assets	acquired	as	part	of	the	Arrangement	and	higher	sales	volumes	at	Foster
realized	sales	prices,	added	volumes	from	assets	acquired	as	part	of	the	Arrangement	and	higher	sales	volumes	at	Foster
Creek	and	Christina	Lake.
Creek	and	Christina	Lake.
Invested	 capital	 of	 $1.0	 billion	 primarily	 focused	 on	 sustaining	 production	 at	 Christina	 Lake,	 Foster	 Creek	 and	 the
Invested	 capital	 of	 $1.0	 billion	 primarily	 focused	 on	 sustaining	 production	 at	 Christina	 Lake,	 Foster	 Creek	 and	 the
Lloydminster	thermal	assets.
Lloydminster	thermal	assets.
Achieved	a	Netback	of	$33.69	per	BOE.
Achieved	a	Netback	of	$33.69	per	BOE.

2021

579.9	

62.82	

179.9	

236.8	

25.9	

97.7	

21.0	

20.2	

581.5	

	18.7	

7.23	

11.52	

11.28	

2020

386.6	

28.64	

163.2	

218.5	

—	

—	

—	

—	

381.7	

	11.6	

8.70	

7.84	

10.40	

2019

346.7	

53.78	

159.6	

194.7	

—	

—	

—	

—	

354.3	

	20.3	

8.94	

8.15	

11.15	

Total	Sales	Volumes	(MBOE/d)

Total	Realized	Price	per	Unit	Sold	(1)	($/BOE)	

Crude	Oil	Production	by	Asset	(Mbbls/d)

Foster	Creek

Christina	Lake

Sunrise	(2)

Lloydminster	Thermal

Tucker

Lloydminster	Conventional	Heavy	Oil

Total	Daily	Crude	Oil	Production	(3)

Effective	Royalty	Rate	(percent)

Per	Unit	Transportation	and	Blending	Cost		(1)		($/BOE)

Per	Unit	Operating	Cost	(1)	($/BOE)

Per	Unit	DD&A	(1)	($/BOE)

Specified financial measure. See the Advisory.

Represents Cenovus’s 50 percent interest in the Sunrise operations.

(1)

(2)

(3)

Revenues

Price

price.

Oil Sands production is comprised of bitumen except for Lloydminster conventional heavy oil, which is comprised of heavy crude oil. During the year ended December 31, 

2021, production comprised of medium crude oil in this area was reclassified to heavy crude oil. 

Realized	sales	prices	increased	primarily	due	to	higher	WTI	benchmark	prices,	partially	offset	by	wider	WTI-WCS	differentials.	In	

2021,	we	sold	approximately	20	percent	(2020	–	25	percent)	of	our	production	to	U.S.	destinations	to	improve	our	realized	sales	

During	2021,	gross	sales	included	$2.9	billion	(2020	–	$1.3	billion)	from	third-party	sourced	volumes	which	are	not	included	in	

our	per-unit	pricing	metrics	or	our	Netbacks.	Refer	to	“Netback	Reconciliations	–	Oil	Sands”	in	this	MD&A	for	more	detail.

In	 2021,	 gross	 sales	 included	 $329	 million	 (2020	 –	 $9	 million),	 which	 are	 not	 included	 in	 our	 per-unit	 pricing	 metrics	 or	 our	

Netbacks,	as	it	relates	to	transportation,	blending	and	construction	activities.	Refer	to	“Netback	Reconciliations	–	Oil	Sands”	in	

this	MD&A	for	more	detail.

The	 heavy	 oil	 and	 bitumen	 produced	 by	 Cenovus	 must	 be	 blended	 with	 condensate	 to	 reduce	 its	 viscosity	 to	 transport	 it	 to	

market	through	pipelines.	Our	realized	bitumen	sales	price	does	not	include	the	sale	of	condensate;	however,	it	is	influenced	by	

the	price	of	condensate.	As	the	cost	of	condensate	increases	relative	to	the	price	of	blended	crude	oil,	our	realized	heavy	oil	and	

bitumen	sales	price	decreases.	Up	to	three	months	may	lapse	from	when	we	purchase	condensate	to	when	we	sell	our	blended	

production.	

Cenovus	makes	storage	and	transportation	decisions	about	our	marketing	and	transportation	infrastructure,	including	storage	

and	pipeline	assets,	to	optimize	product	mix,	delivery	points,	transportation	commitments	and	customer	diversification,	and	to	

inventory	physical	positions.	In	order	to	price	protect	our	inventories	associated	with	storage	or	transport	decisions,	Cenovus	

employs	various	price	alignment	and	volatility	management	strategies,	including	risk	management	contracts,	to	reduce	volatility	

in	future	cash	flows	to	improve	cash	flow	stability	to	support	financial	priorities.	Transactions	typically	span	across	periods	and,	

as	such,	these	transactions	reside	across	both	realized	and	unrealized	risk	management.	As	the	financial	contracts	settle,	they	

In	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	we	incurred	a	realized	risk	management	loss	due	to	the	settlement	of	benchmark	prices	

rising	above	our	risk	management	contract	prices;	as	physical	inventory	was	sold	we	recognized	an	offsetting	gain	due	to	rising	

benchmark	 prices.	 In	 2021,	 unrealized	 losses	 were	 recorded	 on	 our	 crude	 oil	 financial	 instruments	 primarily	 due	 to	 forward	

benchmark	pricing	rising	above	our	risk	management	contract	prices	that	related	to	future	periods	and	the	realization	of	settled	

positions.

Financial	Results
Financial	Results

($	millions)
($	millions)
Gross	Sales	(2)
Gross	Sales	(2)

Less:	Royalties
Less:	Royalties

Revenues
Revenues
Expenses
Expenses

Purchased	Product	(2)
Purchased	Product	(2)
Transportation	and	Blending
Transportation	and	Blending
Operating
Operating
Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management
Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin
Operating	Margin

Unrealized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management	(3)
Unrealized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management	(3)
Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization
Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization
Exploration	Expense
Exploration	Expense
Share	of	(Income)	Loss	from	Equity-Accounted	Affiliates
Share	of	(Income)	Loss	from	Equity-Accounted	Affiliates

Segment	Income	(Loss)
Segment	Income	(Loss)

2021
2021
22,827	
22,827	
2,196	
2,196	
20,631	
20,631	

3,188	
3,188	
7,841	
7,841	
2,451	
2,451	
786	
786	
6,365	
6,365	
18	
18	
2,666	
2,666	
16	
16	
(5)	
(5)	
3,670	
3,670	

2020	(1)
2020	(1)
8,804	
8,804	
331	
331	
8,473	
8,473	

1,262	
1,262	
4,683	
4,683	
1,156	
1,156	
268	
268	
1,104	
1,104	
57	
57	
1,687	
1,687	
9	
9	
—	
—	
(649)	
(649)	

2019	(1)
2019	(1)
13,101	
13,101	
1,143	
1,143	
11,958	
11,958	

2,231	
2,231	
5,152	
5,152	
1,067	
1,067	
23	
23	
3,485	
3,485	
92	
92	
1,543	
1,543	
18	
18	
—	
—	
1,832	
1,832	

(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)

(3)
(3)

Prior periods have been reclassified to conform with current period’s operating segments.
Prior periods have been reclassified to conform with current period’s operating segments.
Prior period results have been adjusted for the change in presentation of product swaps and certain third-party purchases used in blending and optimization activities. See the 
Prior period results have been adjusted for the change in presentation of product swaps and certain third-party purchases used in blending and optimization activities. See the 
Adjustments to the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) section in the Advisory.
Adjustments to the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) section in the Advisory.
Unrealized gain and loss on risk management is recorded in the reportable segment to which the derivative instrument relates. Comparative periods have been reclassified as these 
Unrealized gain and loss on risk management is recorded in the reportable segment to which the derivative instrument relates. Comparative periods have been reclassified as these 
amounts were recorded in the Corporate and Eliminations segment prior to January 1, 2021.
amounts were recorded in the Corporate and Eliminations segment prior to January 1, 2021.

Operating	Margin	Variance
Operating	Margin	Variance

)
s
n
o

i
l
l
i

m
$
(

16,000

14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0

1,104

Year Ended
December 31, 2020
(1)

2,009

6,716

2,859

1,865

3,158

1,330

30

6,365

will	flow	from	unrealized	to	realized	risk	management	gains	and	losses.

Price (2)

Volume 

Condensate
Revenue (2)

Royalties (3)

Transportation and
Blending Expenses
(2)(3)

Operating Expenses (3)

Other (4)

Year Ended
December 31, 2021

(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)

(3)
(3)

(4)
(4)

Prior	periods	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	current	period’s	operating	segments.
Prior	periods	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	current	period’s	operating	segments.
Revenues	 include	 the	 value	 of	 condensate	 sold	 as	 heavy	 oil	 blend.	 Condensate	 costs	 are	 recorded	 in	 transportation	 and	 blending	 expense.	 The	 crude	 oil	 price	 excludes	 the	 impact	 of	
Revenues	 include	 the	 value	 of	 condensate	 sold	 as	 heavy	 oil	 blend.	 Condensate	 costs	 are	 recorded	 in	 transportation	 and	 blending	 expense.	 The	 crude	 oil	 price	 excludes	 the	 impact	 of	
condensate	purchases.
condensate	purchases.
Inventory	write-downs	prior	to	January	1,	2021,	have	been	reclassified	to	royalties,	purchased	product,	transportation	and	blending	or	operating	expenses	to	conform	with	the	current	
Inventory	write-downs	prior	to	January	1,	2021,	have	been	reclassified	to	royalties,	purchased	product,	transportation	and	blending	or	operating	expenses	to	conform	with	the	current	
presentation	of	inventory	write-downs.	
presentation	of	inventory	write-downs.	
Other	includes	third-party	sourced	volumes,	construction	and	other	activities	not	attributable	to	the	production	of	crude	oil,	NGLs	or	natural	gas.
Other	includes	third-party	sourced	volumes,	construction	and	other	activities	not	attributable	to	the	production	of	crude	oil,	NGLs	or	natural	gas.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis
Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

22   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

16
16

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

17

 
A	35	percent	interest	in	HMLP,	which	owns	2,200	kilometres	of	pipeline	in	the	Lloydminster	region	and	5.9	million	barrels

A	35	percent	interest	in	HMLP,	which	owns	2,200	kilometres	of	pipeline	in	the	Lloydminster	region	and	5.9	million	barrels

of	storage	at	Hardisty	and	Lloydminster.	Financial	results	from	HMLP	are	reported	on	an	equity-accounted	basis.

of	storage	at	Hardisty	and	Lloydminster.	Financial	results	from	HMLP	are	reported	on	an	equity-accounted	basis.

Operating	Results

Achieved	numerous	single-day	production	records	at	Foster	Creek,	Christina	Lake	and	our	Lloydminster	thermal	assets.

Achieved	numerous	single-day	production	records	at	Foster	Creek,	Christina	Lake	and	our	Lloydminster	thermal	assets.

Produced	581.5	thousand	barrels	per	day,	compared	with	381.7	thousand	barrels	per	day	in	2020.

Produced	581.5	thousand	barrels	per	day,	compared	with	381.7	thousand	barrels	per	day	in	2020.

Increased	 production	 from	553.4	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	 in	 the	 first	 quarter	 to	 624.9	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	 in	 the

Increased	 production	 from	553.4	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	 in	 the	 first	 quarter	 to	 624.9	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	 in	 the

Commenced	tieback	of	the	Narrows	Lake	field	into	the	Christina	Lake	plant.	First	steam	from	Narrows	Lake	is	expected	in

Commenced	tieback	of	the	Narrows	Lake	field	into	the	Christina	Lake	plant.	First	steam	from	Narrows	Lake	is	expected	in

Reached	an	agreement	to	sell	our	Tucker	asset	for	gross	cash	proceeds	of	$800	million.	The	transaction	closed	on	January,

Reached	an	agreement	to	sell	our	Tucker	asset	for	gross	cash	proceeds	of	$800	million.	The	transaction	closed	on	January,

Generated	Operating	Margin	of	$6.4	billion,	an	increase	of	$5.3	billion	compared	with	2020	primarily	due	to	higher	average

Generated	Operating	Margin	of	$6.4	billion,	an	increase	of	$5.3	billion	compared	with	2020	primarily	due	to	higher	average

realized	sales	prices,	added	volumes	from	assets	acquired	as	part	of	the	Arrangement	and	higher	sales	volumes	at	Foster

realized	sales	prices,	added	volumes	from	assets	acquired	as	part	of	the	Arrangement	and	higher	sales	volumes	at	Foster

Invested	 capital	 of	 $1.0	 billion	 primarily	 focused	 on	 sustaining	 production	 at	 Christina	 Lake,	 Foster	 Creek	 and	 the

Invested	 capital	 of	 $1.0	 billion	 primarily	 focused	 on	 sustaining	 production	 at	 Christina	 Lake,	 Foster	 Creek	 and	 the

Total	Sales	Volumes	(MBOE/d)

Total	Realized	Price	per	Unit	Sold	(1)	($/BOE)	

Crude	Oil	Production	by	Asset	(Mbbls/d)

Foster	Creek

Christina	Lake
Sunrise	(2)
Lloydminster	Thermal

Tucker

Lloydminster	Conventional	Heavy	Oil
Total	Daily	Crude	Oil	Production	(3)

Effective	Royalty	Rate	(percent)

Per	Unit	Transportation	and	Blending	Cost		(1)		($/BOE)

Per	Unit	Operating	Cost	(1)	($/BOE)

Per	Unit	DD&A	(1)	($/BOE)

2021
579.9	

62.82	

179.9	

236.8	
25.9	

97.7	

21.0	

20.2	

581.5	

	18.7	

7.23	

11.52	

11.28	

2020

386.6	

28.64	

163.2	

218.5	
—	

—	

—	

—	

381.7	

	11.6	

8.70	

7.84	

10.40	

2019
346.7	

53.78	

159.6	

194.7	
—	

—	

—	

—	

354.3	

	20.3	

8.94	

8.15	

11.15	

(1)
(2)
(3)

Specified financial measure. See the Advisory.
Represents Cenovus’s 50 percent interest in the Sunrise operations.
Oil Sands production is comprised of bitumen except for Lloydminster conventional heavy oil, which is comprised of heavy crude oil. During the year ended December 31, 
2021, production comprised of medium crude oil in this area was reclassified to heavy crude oil. 

Revenues

Price

Realized	sales	prices	increased	primarily	due	to	higher	WTI	benchmark	prices,	partially	offset	by	wider	WTI-WCS	differentials.	In	
2021,	we	sold	approximately	20	percent	(2020	–	25	percent)	of	our	production	to	U.S.	destinations	to	improve	our	realized	sales	
price.

During	2021,	gross	sales	included	$2.9	billion	(2020	–	$1.3	billion)	from	third-party	sourced	volumes	which	are	not	included	in	
our	per-unit	pricing	metrics	or	our	Netbacks.	Refer	to	“Netback	Reconciliations	–	Oil	Sands”	in	this	MD&A	for	more	detail.

In	 2021,	 gross	 sales	 included	 $329	 million	 (2020	 –	 $9	 million),	 which	 are	 not	 included	 in	 our	 per-unit	 pricing	 metrics	 or	 our	
Netbacks,	as	it	relates	to	transportation,	blending	and	construction	activities.	Refer	to	“Netback	Reconciliations	–	Oil	Sands”	in	
this	MD&A	for	more	detail.

The	 heavy	 oil	 and	 bitumen	 produced	 by	 Cenovus	 must	 be	 blended	 with	 condensate	 to	 reduce	 its	 viscosity	 to	 transport	 it	 to	
market	through	pipelines.	Our	realized	bitumen	sales	price	does	not	include	the	sale	of	condensate;	however,	it	is	influenced	by	
the	price	of	condensate.	As	the	cost	of	condensate	increases	relative	to	the	price	of	blended	crude	oil,	our	realized	heavy	oil	and	
bitumen	sales	price	decreases.	Up	to	three	months	may	lapse	from	when	we	purchase	condensate	to	when	we	sell	our	blended	
production.	

Cenovus	makes	storage	and	transportation	decisions	about	our	marketing	and	transportation	infrastructure,	including	storage	
and	pipeline	assets,	to	optimize	product	mix,	delivery	points,	transportation	commitments	and	customer	diversification,	and	to	
inventory	physical	positions.	In	order	to	price	protect	our	inventories	associated	with	storage	or	transport	decisions,	Cenovus	
employs	various	price	alignment	and	volatility	management	strategies,	including	risk	management	contracts,	to	reduce	volatility	
in	future	cash	flows	to	improve	cash	flow	stability	to	support	financial	priorities.	Transactions	typically	span	across	periods	and,	
as	such,	these	transactions	reside	across	both	realized	and	unrealized	risk	management.	As	the	financial	contracts	settle,	they	
will	flow	from	unrealized	to	realized	risk	management	gains	and	losses.

In	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	we	incurred	a	realized	risk	management	loss	due	to	the	settlement	of	benchmark	prices	
rising	above	our	risk	management	contract	prices;	as	physical	inventory	was	sold	we	recognized	an	offsetting	gain	due	to	rising	
benchmark	 prices.	 In	 2021,	 unrealized	 losses	 were	 recorded	 on	 our	 crude	 oil	 financial	 instruments	 primarily	 due	 to	 forward	
benchmark	pricing	rising	above	our	risk	management	contract	prices	that	related	to	future	periods	and	the	realization	of	settled	
positions.

In	2021,	we:

In	2021,	we:

Delivered	safe	and	reliable	operations.

Delivered	safe	and	reliable	operations.

fourth	quarter.

fourth	quarter.

2025.

2025.

31,	2022.

31,	2022.

Earned	revenues	of	$20.6	billion.

Earned	revenues	of	$20.6	billion.

Creek	and	Christina	Lake.

Creek	and	Christina	Lake.

Lloydminster	thermal	assets.

Lloydminster	thermal	assets.

Achieved	a	Netback	of	$33.69	per	BOE.

Achieved	a	Netback	of	$33.69	per	BOE.

Financial	Results

Financial	Results

($	millions)

($	millions)

Gross	Sales	(2)

Gross	Sales	(2)

Less:	Royalties

Less:	Royalties

Revenues

Revenues

Expenses

Expenses

Purchased	Product	(2)

Purchased	Product	(2)

Transportation	and	Blending

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Operating

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Operating	Margin

Unrealized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management	(3)

Unrealized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management	(3)

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Exploration	Expense

Exploration	Expense

Share	of	(Income)	Loss	from	Equity-Accounted	Affiliates

Share	of	(Income)	Loss	from	Equity-Accounted	Affiliates

Segment	Income	(Loss)

Segment	Income	(Loss)

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

(1)

(1)

(2)

(2)

(3)

(3)

(1)

(1)

(2)

(2)

(3)

(3)

(4)

(4)

2021

2021

22,827	

22,827	

2,196	

2,196	

20,631	

20,631	

3,188	

3,188	

7,841	

7,841	

2,451	

2,451	

786	

786	

6,365	

6,365	

18	

18	

2,666	

2,666	

16	

16	

(5)	

(5)	

3,670	

3,670	

2020	(1)

2020	(1)

8,804	

8,804	

331	

331	

8,473	

8,473	

1,262	

1,262	

4,683	

4,683	

1,156	

1,156	

268	

268	

1,104	

1,104	

57	

57	

1,687	

1,687	

9	

9	

—	

—	

(649)	

(649)	

2019	(1)

2019	(1)

13,101	

13,101	

1,143	

1,143	

11,958	

11,958	

2,231	

2,231	

5,152	

5,152	

1,067	

1,067	

3,485	

3,485	

1,543	

1,543	

23	

23	

92	

92	

18	

18	

—	

—	

1,832	

1,832	

Prior periods have been reclassified to conform with current period’s operating segments.

Prior periods have been reclassified to conform with current period’s operating segments.

Prior period results have been adjusted for the change in presentation of product swaps and certain third-party purchases used in blending and optimization activities. See the 

Prior period results have been adjusted for the change in presentation of product swaps and certain third-party purchases used in blending and optimization activities. See the 

Adjustments to the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) section in the Advisory.

Adjustments to the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) section in the Advisory.

Unrealized gain and loss on risk management is recorded in the reportable segment to which the derivative instrument relates. Comparative periods have been reclassified as these 

Unrealized gain and loss on risk management is recorded in the reportable segment to which the derivative instrument relates. Comparative periods have been reclassified as these 

amounts were recorded in the Corporate and Eliminations segment prior to January 1, 2021.

amounts were recorded in the Corporate and Eliminations segment prior to January 1, 2021.

Operating	Margin	Variance

Operating	Margin	Variance

Prior	periods	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	current	period’s	operating	segments.

Prior	periods	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	current	period’s	operating	segments.

Revenues	 include	 the	 value	 of	 condensate	 sold	 as	 heavy	 oil	 blend.	 Condensate	 costs	 are	 recorded	 in	 transportation	 and	 blending	 expense.	 The	 crude	 oil	 price	 excludes	 the	 impact	 of	

Revenues	 include	 the	 value	 of	 condensate	 sold	 as	 heavy	 oil	 blend.	 Condensate	 costs	 are	 recorded	 in	 transportation	 and	 blending	 expense.	 The	 crude	 oil	 price	 excludes	 the	 impact	 of	

Inventory	write-downs	prior	to	January	1,	2021,	have	been	reclassified	to	royalties,	purchased	product,	transportation	and	blending	or	operating	expenses	to	conform	with	the	current	

Inventory	write-downs	prior	to	January	1,	2021,	have	been	reclassified	to	royalties,	purchased	product,	transportation	and	blending	or	operating	expenses	to	conform	with	the	current	

condensate	purchases.

condensate	purchases.

presentation	of	inventory	write-downs.	

presentation	of	inventory	write-downs.	

Other	includes	third-party	sourced	volumes,	construction	and	other	activities	not	attributable	to	the	production	of	crude	oil,	NGLs	or	natural	gas.

Other	includes	third-party	sourced	volumes,	construction	and	other	activities	not	attributable	to	the	production	of	crude	oil,	NGLs	or	natural	gas.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

16

16

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   23

17

Production	Volumes

Oil	 Sands	 crude	 oil	 production	 was	 581.5	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	 in	 2021,	 an	 increase	 of	 199.8	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	
compared	with	2020.	Production	levels	increased	primarily	due	to	the	addition	of	164.8	thousand	barrels	per	day	from	assets	
acquired	as	part	of	the	Arrangement,	and	increased	production	at	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake.	

Production	 at	 Foster	 Creek	 increased	16.7	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	 year-over-year	 due	 to	 new	 wells	 coming	 online	 in	 2021,	
partially	offset	by	reduced	production	due	to	a	planned	turnaround	and	operational	outages	in	the	second	quarter.

Production	at	Christina	Lake	increased	18.3	thousand	barrels	per	day	year-over-year.	In	2021,	new	wells	were	brought	online,	
while	in	2020	we	chose	to	operate	at	reduced	levels	in	April	and	completed	a	planned	turnaround	and	maintenance	activities	in	
the	third	quarter.	

Lloydminster	thermal	produced	at	high	rates	throughout	the	year	as	we	applied	our	operating	strategy	and	production	and	well	
delivery	techniques.	A	planned	turnaround	was	completed	at	Sunrise	in	the	second	quarter	that	impacted	production.	Tucker	
produced	at	stable	rates.	

Royalties	

Royalty	 calculations	 for	 our	 Oil	 Sands	 segment	 are	 based	 on	 government	 prescribed	 royalty	 regimes	 in	 Alberta	 and	
Saskatchewan.	

Our	Alberta	oil	sands	royalty	projects	(Foster	Creek,	Christina	Lake,	Sunrise	and	Tucker)	are	based	on	government	prescribed	
pre-	 and	 post-payout	 royalty	 rates,	 which	 are	 determined	 on	 a	 sliding	 scale	 using	 the	 Canadian	 dollar	 equivalent	 WTI	
benchmark	price.	

Royalties	for	a	pre-payout	project	are	based	on	a	monthly	calculation	that	applies	a	royalty	rate	(ranging	from	one	percent	to	
nine	percent,	based	on	the	Canadian	dollar	equivalent	WTI	benchmark	price)	to	the	gross	revenues	from	the	project.	

Royalties	 for	 a	 post-payout	 project	 are	 based	 on	 an	 annualized	 calculation	 which	 uses	 the	 greater	 of:	 (1)	 the	 gross	 revenues	
multiplied	by	the	applicable	royalty	rate	(one	percent	to	nine	percent,	based	on	the	Canadian	dollar	equivalent	WTI	benchmark	
price);	or	(2)	the	net	revenues	of	the	project	multiplied	by	the	applicable	royalty	rate	(25	percent	to	40	percent,	based	on	the	
Canadian	 dollar	 equivalent	 WTI	 benchmark	 price).	 Gross	 revenues	 are	 a	 function	 of	 sales	 revenues	 less	 diluent	 costs	 and	
transportation	 costs.	 Net	 revenues	 are	 a	 function	 of	 sales	 revenues	 less	 diluent	 costs,	 transportation	 costs,	 and	 allowed	
operating	and	capital	costs.

Foster	Creek,	Christina	Lake	and	Tucker	are	post-payout	projects	and	Sunrise	is	a	pre-payout	project.	

For	our	Saskatchewan	properties,	Lloydminster	thermal	and	Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil,	royalty	calculations	are	based	
on	an	annual	rate	that	is	applied	to	each	project,	as	well	as	each	project's	Crown	and	freehold	split.	For	Crown	royalties,	the	
pre-payout	 calculation	 is	 based	 on	 a	 one	 percent	 rate	 and	 the	 post-payout	 calculation	 is	 based	 on	 a	 20	 percent	 rate.	 The	
freehold	calculation	is	limited	to	post-payout	projects	and	is	based	on	an	eight	percent	rate.	

Effective	royalty	rates	increased	primarily	due	to	higher	realized	pricing	and	higher	Alberta	oil	sands	sliding	scale	royalty	rates,	
partially	offset	by	lower	rates	on	Saskatchewan	operations	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.

Royalties	increased	by	$1.9	billion	compared	with	2020,	mainly	due	to	higher	net	revenue	as	a	result	of	higher	realized	pricing	
combined	with	increased	production.

Expenses

Transportation	and	Blending	

Blending	 costs	 increased	 by	 $2.9	 billion	 in	 2021	 compared	 with	 2020.	 At	 Foster	 Creek	 and	 Christina	 Lake,	 blending	 costs	
increased	due	to	higher	condensate	prices	and	volumes.	Blending	rates	at	Sunrise	are	comparable	to	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	
Lake.	Our	Tucker,	Lloydminster	thermal	and	Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil	assets	typically	have	lower	blending	rates	due	
to	lower	crude	oil	viscosity.

Transportation	costs	were	$1.5	billion	in	2021,	an	increase	of	$299	million	compared	with	2020,	primarily	due	to	volumes	from	
assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.	In	addition,	costs	rose	as	a	result	of	volumes	transported	to	U.S.	destinations	by	pipeline	
due	to	increased	capacity	as	a	result	of	the	Arrangement,	partially	offset	by	reduced	volumes	shipped	by	rail.		

Per-unit	Transportation	Expenses	

Per-unit	transportation	expenses	were	$7.23	per	BOE	in	2021	(2020	–	$8.70	per	BOE).	The	decrease	was	mainly	a	result	of	crude	
oil	production	from	Foster	Creek,	Christina	Lake	and	Sunrise	shipped	and	sold	to	U.S.	destinations	via	pipeline	with	less	reliance	
on	 rail.	 Also	 contributing	 to	 the	 decrease	 were	 lower	 per-unit	 transportation	 costs	 at	 the	 Tucker,	 Lloydminster	 thermal,	 and	
Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil	properties	acquired	in	the	Arrangement,	compared	with	Foster	Creek,	Christina	Lake	and	
Sunrise.	

via	rail.	

Operating

Christina	Lake

($/BOE)	(1)

Foster	Creek

Fuel

Non-Fuel

Total

Fuel

Non-Fuel

Total

Fuel

Non-Fuel

Other	Oil	Sands	(2)

Total

Total	

(1)

(2)

At	 Foster	 Creek,	 per-unit	 transportation	 costs	 decreased	 five	 percent	 from	 2020	 to	 $10.51	 per	 barrel	 as	 we	 reduced	 our	

reliance	 on	 shipping	 to	 the	 U.S.	 via	 rail	 while	 increasing	 our	 total	 volumes	 delivered	 to	 the	 U.S.	 via	 our	 pipeline	 capacity.	

We	shipped	35	percent	(2020	–	30	percent)	of	our	volumes	to	U.S.	destinations,	of	which	15	percent	(2020	–30	percent)	were	

At	Christina	Lake,	per-unit	transportation	costs	decreased	11	percent	from	2020	to	$6.19	per	barrel	as	less	than	two	percent	

(2020	–	15	percent)	of	our	volumes	shipped	to	U.S.	destinations	were	via	rail.

Primary	 drivers	 of	 our	 operating	 expenses	 in	 2021	 were	 fuel,	 workforce,	 chemical	 costs,	 and	 repairs	 and	 maintenance.	 Total	

operating	 costs	 increased	 primarily	 due	 to	 costs	 on	 assets	 acquired	 from	 the	 Arrangement	 which	 have	 higher	 per	 barrel	

operating	costs,	and	increased	fuel	costs	due	to	higher	natural	gas	prices,	combined	with	the	planned	turnarounds	at	Foster	

Creek	and	Sunrise	in	the	second	quarter	of	2021.

2021

4.07	

6.67	

10.74	

3.52	

4.72	

8.24	

5.01	

11.97	

16.98	

11.52	

Percent	

Change

Percent	

Change

2020

2.83	

6.41	

9.24	

2.18	

4.61	

6.79	

—	

—	

—	

7.84	

	44	

	4	

	16	

	61	

	2	

	21	

	—	

	—	

	—	

	47	

	15	

	(4)	

	1	

	6	

	(13)	

	(7)	

	—	

	—	

	—	

	(4)	

2019

2.47	

6.67	

9.14	

2.06	

5.27	

7.33	

—	

—	

—	

8.15	

2019

53.78	

8.97	

8.94	

8.15	

27.72	

Specified financial measure. See the Advisory.

Includes Sunrise, Tucker, Lloydminster thermal and Lloydminster conventional heavy oil assets.

At	both	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake,	per	barrel	fuel	costs	increased	primarily	due	to	higher	natural	gas	prices.	Non-fuel	costs	

were	relatively	flat	at	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake	as	higher	sales	volumes	offset	increases	due	to	higher	electricity	costs,	

chemical	costs,	the	planned	turnaround	at	Foster	Creek	in	the	second	quarter	of	2021,	and	reduced	repairs	and	maintenance	

activity	in	2020	due	to	COVID-19	safety	measures.		

Total	unit	operating	costs	increased	$3.68	per	BOE	to	$11.52	per	BOE	in	2021	compared	with	2020.	The	increase	was	due	to	

higher	per-unit	operating	costs	of	the	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement,	increased	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake	per-unit	

costs	as	discussed	above,	and	the	planned	turnaround	at	Sunrise	during	the	second	quarter	of	2021.

Netbacks	

($/bbl)

Sales	Price	(1)

Royalties	(1)

Transportation	(1)	(2)

Operating	Expenses	(1)	(2)

Netback		(2)	(3)

Specified financial measure. See the Advisory.

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.

(1)

(2)

(3)

DD&A

2021

62.82	

10.38	

7.23	

11.52	

33.69	

2020

28.64	

2.34	

8.70	

7.84	

9.76	

Netbacks do not reflect non-cash write-downs of product inventory or reversals of product inventory until realized when the product is sold.

We	 deplete	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	 properties	 on	 a	 unit-of-production	 basis	 over	 total	 proved	 reserves.	 The	 unit-of-

production	rate	accounts	for	expenditures	incurred	to	date,	together	with	estimated	future	development	expenditures	required	

to	develop	those	proved	reserves.	This	rate,	calculated	at	an	area	level,	is	then	applied	to	our	sales	volume	to	determine	DD&A	

each	 period.	 We	 believe	 that	 this	 method	 of	 calculating	 DD&A	 charges	 each	 barrel	 of	 crude	 oil	 equivalent	 sold	 with	 its	

proportionate	share	of	the	cost	of	capital	invested	over	the	total	estimated	life	of	the	related	asset	as	represented	by	proved	

reserves.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

24   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

18

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

19

Production	Volumes

Oil	 Sands	 crude	 oil	 production	 was	 581.5	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	 in	 2021,	 an	 increase	 of	 199.8	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	

compared	with	2020.	Production	levels	increased	primarily	due	to	the	addition	of	164.8	thousand	barrels	per	day	from	assets	

acquired	as	part	of	the	Arrangement,	and	increased	production	at	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake.	

Production	 at	 Foster	 Creek	 increased	16.7	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	 year-over-year	 due	 to	 new	 wells	 coming	 online	 in	 2021,	

partially	offset	by	reduced	production	due	to	a	planned	turnaround	and	operational	outages	in	the	second	quarter.

Production	at	Christina	Lake	increased	18.3	thousand	barrels	per	day	year-over-year.	In	2021,	new	wells	were	brought	online,	

while	in	2020	we	chose	to	operate	at	reduced	levels	in	April	and	completed	a	planned	turnaround	and	maintenance	activities	in	

Lloydminster	thermal	produced	at	high	rates	throughout	the	year	as	we	applied	our	operating	strategy	and	production	and	well	

delivery	techniques.	A	planned	turnaround	was	completed	at	Sunrise	in	the	second	quarter	that	impacted	production.	Tucker	

At	 Foster	 Creek,	 per-unit	 transportation	 costs	 decreased	 five	 percent	 from	 2020	 to	 $10.51	 per	 barrel	 as	 we	 reduced	 our	
reliance	 on	 shipping	 to	 the	 U.S.	 via	 rail	 while	 increasing	 our	 total	 volumes	 delivered	 to	 the	 U.S.	 via	 our	 pipeline	 capacity.	
We	shipped	35	percent	(2020	–	30	percent)	of	our	volumes	to	U.S.	destinations,	of	which	15	percent	(2020	–30	percent)	were	
via	rail.	

At	Christina	Lake,	per-unit	transportation	costs	decreased	11	percent	from	2020	to	$6.19	per	barrel	as	less	than	two	percent	
(2020	–	15	percent)	of	our	volumes	shipped	to	U.S.	destinations	were	via	rail.

Operating

Primary	 drivers	 of	 our	 operating	 expenses	 in	 2021	 were	 fuel,	 workforce,	 chemical	 costs,	 and	 repairs	 and	 maintenance.	 Total	
operating	 costs	 increased	 primarily	 due	 to	 costs	 on	 assets	 acquired	 from	 the	 Arrangement	 which	 have	 higher	 per	 barrel	
operating	costs,	and	increased	fuel	costs	due	to	higher	natural	gas	prices,	combined	with	the	planned	turnarounds	at	Foster	
Creek	and	Sunrise	in	the	second	quarter	of	2021.

($/BOE)	(1)
Foster	Creek

Fuel

Non-Fuel

Total

Christina	Lake

Fuel

Non-Fuel

Total

Other	Oil	Sands	(2)

Fuel

Non-Fuel

Total

Total	

2021

4.07	

6.67	

10.74	

3.52	
4.72	

8.24	

5.01	

11.97	

16.98	
11.52	

Percent	
Change

	44	

	4	

	16	

	61	
	2	

	21	

	—	

	—	

	—	
	47	

2020

2.83	

6.41	

9.24	

2.18	
4.61	

6.79	

—	

—	

—	
7.84	

Percent	
Change

	15	

	(4)	

	1	

	6	
	(13)	

	(7)	

	—	

	—	

	—	
	(4)	

2019

2.47	

6.67	

9.14	

2.06	
5.27	

7.33	

—	

—	

—	
8.15	

(1)
(2)

Specified financial measure. See the Advisory.
Includes Sunrise, Tucker, Lloydminster thermal and Lloydminster conventional heavy oil assets.

At	both	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake,	per	barrel	fuel	costs	increased	primarily	due	to	higher	natural	gas	prices.	Non-fuel	costs	
were	relatively	flat	at	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake	as	higher	sales	volumes	offset	increases	due	to	higher	electricity	costs,	
chemical	costs,	the	planned	turnaround	at	Foster	Creek	in	the	second	quarter	of	2021,	and	reduced	repairs	and	maintenance	
activity	in	2020	due	to	COVID-19	safety	measures.		

Total	unit	operating	costs	increased	$3.68	per	BOE	to	$11.52	per	BOE	in	2021	compared	with	2020.	The	increase	was	due	to	
higher	per-unit	operating	costs	of	the	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement,	increased	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake	per-unit	
costs	as	discussed	above,	and	the	planned	turnaround	at	Sunrise	during	the	second	quarter	of	2021.

Netbacks	

($/bbl)
Sales	Price	(1)
Royalties	(1)
Transportation	(1)	(2)
Operating	Expenses	(1)	(2)
Netback		(2)	(3)

2021
62.82	

10.38	

7.23	

11.52	

33.69	

2020

28.64	

2.34	

8.70	

7.84	

9.76	

2019
53.78	

8.97	

8.94	

8.15	

27.72	

(1)
(2)
(3)

Specified financial measure. See the Advisory.
Netbacks do not reflect non-cash write-downs of product inventory or reversals of product inventory until realized when the product is sold.
Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.

the	third	quarter.	

produced	at	stable	rates.	

Royalties	

Saskatchewan.	

benchmark	price.	

Royalty	 calculations	 for	 our	 Oil	 Sands	 segment	 are	 based	 on	 government	 prescribed	 royalty	 regimes	 in	 Alberta	 and	

Our	Alberta	oil	sands	royalty	projects	(Foster	Creek,	Christina	Lake,	Sunrise	and	Tucker)	are	based	on	government	prescribed	

pre-	 and	 post-payout	 royalty	 rates,	 which	 are	 determined	 on	 a	 sliding	 scale	 using	 the	 Canadian	 dollar	 equivalent	 WTI	

Royalties	for	a	pre-payout	project	are	based	on	a	monthly	calculation	that	applies	a	royalty	rate	(ranging	from	one	percent	to	

nine	percent,	based	on	the	Canadian	dollar	equivalent	WTI	benchmark	price)	to	the	gross	revenues	from	the	project.	

Royalties	 for	 a	 post-payout	 project	 are	 based	 on	 an	 annualized	 calculation	 which	 uses	 the	 greater	 of:	 (1)	 the	 gross	 revenues	

multiplied	by	the	applicable	royalty	rate	(one	percent	to	nine	percent,	based	on	the	Canadian	dollar	equivalent	WTI	benchmark	

price);	or	(2)	the	net	revenues	of	the	project	multiplied	by	the	applicable	royalty	rate	(25	percent	to	40	percent,	based	on	the	

Canadian	 dollar	 equivalent	 WTI	 benchmark	 price).	 Gross	 revenues	 are	 a	 function	 of	 sales	 revenues	 less	 diluent	 costs	 and	

transportation	 costs.	 Net	 revenues	 are	 a	 function	 of	 sales	 revenues	 less	 diluent	 costs,	 transportation	 costs,	 and	 allowed	

operating	and	capital	costs.

Foster	Creek,	Christina	Lake	and	Tucker	are	post-payout	projects	and	Sunrise	is	a	pre-payout	project.	

For	our	Saskatchewan	properties,	Lloydminster	thermal	and	Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil,	royalty	calculations	are	based	

on	an	annual	rate	that	is	applied	to	each	project,	as	well	as	each	project's	Crown	and	freehold	split.	For	Crown	royalties,	the	

pre-payout	 calculation	 is	 based	 on	 a	 one	 percent	 rate	 and	 the	 post-payout	 calculation	 is	 based	 on	 a	 20	 percent	 rate.	 The	

freehold	calculation	is	limited	to	post-payout	projects	and	is	based	on	an	eight	percent	rate.	

Effective	royalty	rates	increased	primarily	due	to	higher	realized	pricing	and	higher	Alberta	oil	sands	sliding	scale	royalty	rates,	

partially	offset	by	lower	rates	on	Saskatchewan	operations	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.

Royalties	increased	by	$1.9	billion	compared	with	2020,	mainly	due	to	higher	net	revenue	as	a	result	of	higher	realized	pricing	

combined	with	increased	production.

Expenses

Transportation	and	Blending	

Blending	 costs	 increased	 by	 $2.9	 billion	 in	 2021	 compared	 with	 2020.	 At	 Foster	 Creek	 and	 Christina	 Lake,	 blending	 costs	

increased	due	to	higher	condensate	prices	and	volumes.	Blending	rates	at	Sunrise	are	comparable	to	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	

Lake.	Our	Tucker,	Lloydminster	thermal	and	Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil	assets	typically	have	lower	blending	rates	due	

to	lower	crude	oil	viscosity.

Transportation	costs	were	$1.5	billion	in	2021,	an	increase	of	$299	million	compared	with	2020,	primarily	due	to	volumes	from	

assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.	In	addition,	costs	rose	as	a	result	of	volumes	transported	to	U.S.	destinations	by	pipeline	

due	to	increased	capacity	as	a	result	of	the	Arrangement,	partially	offset	by	reduced	volumes	shipped	by	rail.		

Per-unit	Transportation	Expenses	

DD&A

Per-unit	transportation	expenses	were	$7.23	per	BOE	in	2021	(2020	–	$8.70	per	BOE).	The	decrease	was	mainly	a	result	of	crude	

oil	production	from	Foster	Creek,	Christina	Lake	and	Sunrise	shipped	and	sold	to	U.S.	destinations	via	pipeline	with	less	reliance	

on	 rail.	 Also	 contributing	 to	 the	 decrease	 were	 lower	 per-unit	 transportation	 costs	 at	 the	 Tucker,	 Lloydminster	 thermal,	 and	

Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil	properties	acquired	in	the	Arrangement,	compared	with	Foster	Creek,	Christina	Lake	and	

Sunrise.	

We	 deplete	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	 properties	 on	 a	 unit-of-production	 basis	 over	 total	 proved	 reserves.	 The	 unit-of-
production	rate	accounts	for	expenditures	incurred	to	date,	together	with	estimated	future	development	expenditures	required	
to	develop	those	proved	reserves.	This	rate,	calculated	at	an	area	level,	is	then	applied	to	our	sales	volume	to	determine	DD&A	
each	 period.	 We	 believe	 that	 this	 method	 of	 calculating	 DD&A	 charges	 each	 barrel	 of	 crude	 oil	 equivalent	 sold	 with	 its	
proportionate	share	of	the	cost	of	capital	invested	over	the	total	estimated	life	of	the	related	asset	as	represented	by	proved	
reserves.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

18

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

19

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   25

In	2021,	DD&A	increased	$979	million	compared	with	2020	primarily	as	a	result	of	the	Arrangement.	The	average	depletion	rate	
for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021	was	$11.28	per	BOE	(2020	–	$10.40	per	BOE).	

Operating	Results

We	depreciate	our	ROU	assets	on	a	straight-line	or	unit	of	production	basis	over	the	shorter	of	the	estimated	useful	life	or	the	
lease	term.	

CONVENTIONAL

On	 December	 31,	 2020,	 the	 Conventional	 segment	 included	 assets	 primarily	 in	 the	 Elmworth-Wapiti,	 Kaybob-Edson,	 and	
Clearwater	operating	areas,	rich	in	natural	gas,	and	NGLs.	The	assets	are	in	Alberta	and	British	Columbia	and	include	interests	in	
numerous	natural	gas	processing	facilities.	

On	 January	 1,	 2021,	 as	 part	 of	 the	 Arrangement,	 we	 acquired	 assets	 primarily	 in	 the	 same	 areas	 mentioned	 above	 and	 the	
Rainbow	 Lake	 operating	 area	 located	 approximately	 900	 kilometres	 northwest	 of	 Edmonton.	 The	 acquired	 assets	 include	
interests	in	several	natural	gas	processing	facilities.

In	2021,	we:

•
•

•
•

•

•

•

Delivered	safe	and	reliable	operations.
In	the	second	half	of	the	year,	closed	the	sale	of	assets	in	the	East	Clearwater	and	Kaybob	areas	of	Alberta	for	combined	
gross	proceeds	of	$103	million.	Prior	to	closing,	the	assets	produced	a	total	of	approximately	11.0	thousand	BOE	per	day.	
On	 November	 30,	 we	 announced	 the	 sale	 of	 primarily	 our	 Montney	 assets	 in	 the	 Wembley	 area	 for	 cash	 proceeds	 of	
approximately	$238	million.	The	transaction	is	expected	to	close	in	the	first	quarter	of	2022.
Earned	revenue	of	$3.1	billion.
Generated	 Operating	 Margin	 of	 $803	 million,	 an	 increase	 of	 $608	 million	 compared	 with	 2020,	 due	 to	 higher	 average	
realized	sales	prices	and	increased	volumes	from	assets	acquired	as	part	of	the	Arrangement,	partially	offset	by	higher	per-
unit	operating	expenses	from	assets	acquired	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.
Invested	 capital	 of	 $222	 million	 focused	 on	 short	 cycle,	 high	 return	 development	 wells	 which	 are	 expected	 to	 improve	
underlying	cost	structures	through	volume	enhancement	and	offset	natural	declines.
Completed	 numerous	 turnarounds	 involving	 field	 maintenance	 activities	 and	 safely	 shutting-in	 and	 reactivating	
production.
Achieved	a	Netback	of	$15.95	per	BOE.

Financial	Results

($	millions)
Gross	Sales

Less:	Royalties

Revenues

Expenses

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending
Operating

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Unrealized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management	(2)
Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Exploration	Expense

Segment	Income	(Loss)

2021
3,235	

150	

3,085	

1,655	

74	

551	

2	
803	
1	

3	

(3)	

802	

2020	(1)
904	

2019	(1)
935	

40	

864	

268	

81	

320	

—	
195	
—	

880	

82	

30	

905	

240	

82	

339	

—	
244	
—	

319	

64	

(767)	

(139)	

(1)
(2)

Prior	periods	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	current	period’s	operating	segments.
Unrealized	 gain	 and	 loss	 on	 risk	 management	 is	 recorded	 in	 the	 reportable	 segment	 to	 which	 the	 derivative	 instrument	 relates.	 Comparative	 periods	 have	 been	 reclassified	 as	 these	
amounts	were	recorded	in	the	Corporate	and	Eliminations	segment	prior	to	January	1,	2021.

Revenues

In	2021,	gross	sales	included	$1.7	billion	(2020	–	$269	million)	relating	to	third-party	sourced	volumes,	which	are	not	included	in	
our	per-unit	pricing	metrics	or	our	Netbacks.	

In	2021,	revenues	included	amounts	relating	to	processing	and	transportation	activities	for	third	parties	of	$61	million,	(2020	–	
$49	million),	which	are	not	included	in	our	per-unit	pricing	metrics	or	our	Netbacks.

Total	Sales	Volumes	(MBOE/d)

Total	Realized	Price	per	Unit	Sold	(1)	($/BOE)

Heavy	Crude	Oil	($/bbl)

Light	Crude	Oil	($/bbl)

NGLs	($/bbl)

Conventional	Natural	Gas	($/Mcf)

Production	by	Product

Heavy	Crude	Oil	(Mbbls/d)

Light	Crude	Oil	(Mbbls/d)

NGLs	(Mbbls/d)

Conventional	Natural	Gas	(MMcf/d)

Total	Daily	Production	(MBOE/d)

Conventional	Natural	Gas	Production	(percentage	of	total)

Crude	Oil	and	NGLs	Production	(percentage	of	total)

Effective	Royalty	Rate	(percent)

Per	Unit	Transportation	Cost	(1)	($/BOE)

Per	Unit	Operating	Cost	(1)	($/BOE)

Per	Unit	DD&A	(1)	($/BOE)

(1) 

Specified financial measure. See the Advisory.

2021

133.4	

31.20	

—	

76.32	

42.93	

4.07	

—	

8.4	

25.6	

597.6	

133.6	

75	

25	

	10.3	

1.53	

10.66	

9.11	

2020

89.8	

17.84	

31.45	

42.78	

22.04	

2.37	

2.7	

4.5	

19.5	

379.0	

89.9	

70	

30	

	7.9	

2.46	

8.99	

9.85	

2019

97.4	

17.95	

—	

65.70	

26.36	

2.01	

—	

4.9	

21.8	

424.5	

97.4	

73	

27	

	5.1	

2.31	

8.79	

9.15	

Revenues

Price

benchmark	prices.

Production	Volumes

Royalties	

cost	allowance	credits.

Expenses

Transportation	

Operating

Arrangement.	

Our	 total	 realized	 sales	 price	 increased	 in	 2021	 compared	 with	 2020	 primarily	 due	 to	 higher	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	

Production	 volumes	 increased	 in	 2021,	 primarily	 due	 to	 51.2	 thousand	 BOE	 per	 day	 from	 assets	 acquired	 as	 part	 of	 the	

Arrangement.	 In	 addition,	 we	 brought	 18	 new	 net	 wells	 on	 production	 during	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021.	 The	

production	increase	is	partially	offset	by	asset	dispositions	during	the	year	and	natural	declines.	

The	Conventional	assets	are	subject	to	royalty	regimes	in	Alberta	and	British	Columbia.	

Effective	royalty	rates	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	increased	primarily	due	to	higher	realized	pricing	and	lower	gas	

Royalties	increased	$110	million	in	2021,	compared	with	2020.	The	increase	is	primarily	due	to	higher	realized	prices	combined	

with	increased	production	resulting	from	assets	acquired	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.

Our	transportation	costs	reflect	charges	for	the	movement	of	crude	oil,	NGLs	and	natural	gas	from	the	point	of	production	to	

where	the	product	is	sold.	Transportation	costs	decreased	by	$7	million	in	2021	compared	with	2020.	Per-unit	transportation	

costs	averaged	$1.53	per	BOE	in	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021	(2020	–	$2.46	per	BOE).

Primary	drivers	of	our	operating	expenses	in	2021	were	workforce,	repairs	and	maintenance,	property	tax	and	lease	costs,	and	

electricity.	Total	operating	costs	increased	$231	million	in	2021	compared	with	2020	primarily	due	to	the	assets	acquired	in	the	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

26   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

20

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

21

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
In	2021,	DD&A	increased	$979	million	compared	with	2020	primarily	as	a	result	of	the	Arrangement.	The	average	depletion	rate	

Operating	Results

for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021	was	$11.28	per	BOE	(2020	–	$10.40	per	BOE).	

We	depreciate	our	ROU	assets	on	a	straight-line	or	unit	of	production	basis	over	the	shorter	of	the	estimated	useful	life	or	the	

lease	term.	

CONVENTIONAL

On	 December	 31,	 2020,	 the	 Conventional	 segment	 included	 assets	 primarily	 in	 the	 Elmworth-Wapiti,	 Kaybob-Edson,	 and	

Clearwater	operating	areas,	rich	in	natural	gas,	and	NGLs.	The	assets	are	in	Alberta	and	British	Columbia	and	include	interests	in	

numerous	natural	gas	processing	facilities.	

On	 January	 1,	 2021,	 as	 part	 of	 the	 Arrangement,	 we	 acquired	 assets	 primarily	 in	 the	 same	 areas	 mentioned	 above	 and	 the	

Rainbow	 Lake	 operating	 area	 located	 approximately	 900	 kilometres	 northwest	 of	 Edmonton.	 The	 acquired	 assets	 include	

interests	in	several	natural	gas	processing	facilities.

In	2021,	we:

Delivered	safe	and	reliable	operations.

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

In	the	second	half	of	the	year,	closed	the	sale	of	assets	in	the	East	Clearwater	and	Kaybob	areas	of	Alberta	for	combined	

gross	proceeds	of	$103	million.	Prior	to	closing,	the	assets	produced	a	total	of	approximately	11.0	thousand	BOE	per	day.	

On	 November	 30,	 we	 announced	 the	 sale	 of	 primarily	 our	 Montney	 assets	 in	 the	 Wembley	 area	 for	 cash	 proceeds	 of	

approximately	$238	million.	The	transaction	is	expected	to	close	in	the	first	quarter	of	2022.

Earned	revenue	of	$3.1	billion.

Generated	 Operating	 Margin	 of	 $803	 million,	 an	 increase	 of	 $608	 million	 compared	 with	 2020,	 due	 to	 higher	 average	

realized	sales	prices	and	increased	volumes	from	assets	acquired	as	part	of	the	Arrangement,	partially	offset	by	higher	per-

unit	operating	expenses	from	assets	acquired	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.

Invested	 capital	 of	 $222	 million	 focused	 on	 short	 cycle,	 high	 return	 development	 wells	 which	 are	 expected	 to	 improve	

underlying	cost	structures	through	volume	enhancement	and	offset	natural	declines.

Completed	 numerous	 turnarounds	 involving	 field	 maintenance	 activities	 and	 safely	 shutting-in	 and	 reactivating	

production.

Achieved	a	Netback	of	$15.95	per	BOE.

Total	Sales	Volumes	(MBOE/d)

Total	Realized	Price	per	Unit	Sold	(1)	($/BOE)

Heavy	Crude	Oil	($/bbl)

Light	Crude	Oil	($/bbl)

NGLs	($/bbl)

Conventional	Natural	Gas	($/Mcf)

Production	by	Product

Heavy	Crude	Oil	(Mbbls/d)

Light	Crude	Oil	(Mbbls/d)

NGLs	(Mbbls/d)

Conventional	Natural	Gas	(MMcf/d)
Total	Daily	Production	(MBOE/d)

Conventional	Natural	Gas	Production	(percentage	of	total)

Crude	Oil	and	NGLs	Production	(percentage	of	total)

Effective	Royalty	Rate	(percent)
Per	Unit	Transportation	Cost	(1)	($/BOE)
Per	Unit	Operating	Cost	(1)	($/BOE)
Per	Unit	DD&A	(1)	($/BOE)

(1) 

Specified financial measure. See the Advisory.

Revenues

Price

2021

133.4	

31.20	

—	

76.32	

42.93	

4.07	

—	

8.4	

25.6	

597.6	

133.6	

75	
25	

	10.3	
1.53	
10.66	

9.11	

2020

89.8	

17.84	

31.45	

42.78	

22.04	

2.37	

2.7	

4.5	

19.5	

379.0	

89.9	

70	
30	

	7.9	
2.46	
8.99	

9.85	

2019

97.4	

17.95	

—	

65.70	

26.36	

2.01	

—	

4.9	

21.8	

424.5	

97.4	

73	
27	

	5.1	
2.31	
8.79	

9.15	

2020	(1)

2019	(1)

Our	 total	 realized	 sales	 price	 increased	 in	 2021	 compared	 with	 2020	 primarily	 due	 to	 higher	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	
benchmark	prices.

Production	Volumes
Production	 volumes	 increased	 in	 2021,	 primarily	 due	 to	 51.2	 thousand	 BOE	 per	 day	 from	 assets	 acquired	 as	 part	 of	 the	
Arrangement.	 In	 addition,	 we	 brought	 18	 new	 net	 wells	 on	 production	 during	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021.	 The	
production	increase	is	partially	offset	by	asset	dispositions	during	the	year	and	natural	declines.	

Royalties	

The	Conventional	assets	are	subject	to	royalty	regimes	in	Alberta	and	British	Columbia.	

Effective	royalty	rates	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	increased	primarily	due	to	higher	realized	pricing	and	lower	gas	
cost	allowance	credits.

Royalties	increased	$110	million	in	2021,	compared	with	2020.	The	increase	is	primarily	due	to	higher	realized	prices	combined	
with	increased	production	resulting	from	assets	acquired	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.

Prior	periods	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	current	period’s	operating	segments.

Unrealized	 gain	 and	 loss	 on	 risk	 management	 is	 recorded	 in	 the	 reportable	 segment	 to	 which	 the	 derivative	 instrument	 relates.	 Comparative	 periods	 have	 been	 reclassified	 as	 these	

amounts	were	recorded	in	the	Corporate	and	Eliminations	segment	prior	to	January	1,	2021.

In	2021,	gross	sales	included	$1.7	billion	(2020	–	$269	million)	relating	to	third-party	sourced	volumes,	which	are	not	included	in	

our	per-unit	pricing	metrics	or	our	Netbacks.	

In	2021,	revenues	included	amounts	relating	to	processing	and	transportation	activities	for	third	parties	of	$61	million,	(2020	–	

$49	million),	which	are	not	included	in	our	per-unit	pricing	metrics	or	our	Netbacks.

(767)	

(139)	

Expenses

Transportation	
Our	transportation	costs	reflect	charges	for	the	movement	of	crude	oil,	NGLs	and	natural	gas	from	the	point	of	production	to	
where	the	product	is	sold.	Transportation	costs	decreased	by	$7	million	in	2021	compared	with	2020.	Per-unit	transportation	
costs	averaged	$1.53	per	BOE	in	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021	(2020	–	$2.46	per	BOE).

Operating
Primary	drivers	of	our	operating	expenses	in	2021	were	workforce,	repairs	and	maintenance,	property	tax	and	lease	costs,	and	
electricity.	Total	operating	costs	increased	$231	million	in	2021	compared	with	2020	primarily	due	to	the	assets	acquired	in	the	
Arrangement.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

20

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   27

21

Financial	Results

($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Less:	Royalties

Revenues

Expenses

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Unrealized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management	(2)

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Exploration	Expense

Segment	Income	(Loss)

(1)

(2)

Revenues

2021

3,235	

150	

3,085	

1,655	

74	

551	

803	

2	

1	

3	

(3)	

802	

904	

40	

864	

268	

81	

320	

—	

195	

—	

880	

82	

935	

30	

905	

240	

82	

339	

—	

244	

—	

319	

64	

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Operating	costs	increased	$1.67	per	BOE	in	2021	compared	with	2020	primarily	due	to	operating	expenses	on	assets	acquired	
as	 part	 of	 the	 Arrangement.	 Per-unit	 operating	 costs	 in	 2021,	 excluding	 assets	 acquired	 in	 the	 Arrangement,	 increased	
approximately	seven	percent	year-over-year	primarily	due	to	volume	declines,	higher	electricity,	greenhouse	gas	and	regulatory	
costs.

Netbacks

($/BOE,	except	where	indicated)

China

Indonesia	(1)

Atlantic	($/bbl)

Total	Offshore

Netbacks

($/BOE)
Sales	Price	(1)
Royalties	(1)
Transportation	and	Blending	(1)
Operating	Expenses	(1)
Netback	(2)	(3)

2021

31.20	

3.06	
1.53	

10.66	

15.95	

2020

17.84	

1.23	
2.46	

8.99	

5.16	

2019

17.95	

0.83	
2.31	

8.79	

6.02	

(1)
(2)
(3)

Specified financial measure. See the Advisory.
Netbacks do not reflect non-cash write-downs of product inventory or reversals of product inventory until realized when the product is sold.
Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.

DD&A	

We	 deplete	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	 properties	 on	 a	 unit-of-production	 basis	 over	 total	 proved	 reserves.	 The	 unit-of-
production	rate	accounts	for	expenditures	incurred	to	date,	together	with	estimated	future	development	expenditures	required	
to	develop	those	proved	reserves.	This	rate,	calculated	at	an	area	level,	is	then	applied	to	our	sales	volume	to	determine	DD&A	
each	 period.	 We	 believe	 that	 this	 method	 of	 calculating	 DD&A	 charges	 each	 barrel	 of	 crude	 oil	 equivalent	 sold	 with	 its	
proportionate	share	of	the	cost	of	capital	invested	over	the	total	estimated	life	of	the	related	asset	as	represented	by	proved	
reserves.	The	average	depletion	rate	for	2021	was	$9.11	per	BOE	(2020	–	$9.85	per	BOE).	The	average	depletion	rate	excludes	
the	impact	of	impairments	and	impairment	reversals.

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	total	Conventional	DD&A	was	$3	million	(2020	–	$880	million).	The	decrease	was	due	to	
impairment	write-downs	of	$555	million	in	2020	resulting	from	decreases	in	forward	commodity	prices	projected	at	the	end	of	
2020	and	impairment	reversals	of	$378	million	in	2021	due	to	improved	forward	commodity	prices.	The	decrease	was	partially	
offset	by	DD&A	on	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.

OFFSHORE

The	Offshore	segment	was	acquired	as	part	of	the	Arrangement	and	includes	offshore	operations,	exploration	and	development	
activities	 in	 China,	 the	 equity-accounted	 investment	 in	 the	 HCML	 joint	 venture	 in	 Indonesia	 and	 operations,	 exploration	 and	
development	off	the	east	coast	of	Canada.

In	2021,	we:

•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Delivered	safe	and	reliable	operations.
Earned	revenues	of	$1.7	billion.
Generated	Operating	Margin	of	$1.4	billion.
Achieved	a	Netback	of	$58.39	per	BOE.
Achieved	single-day	production	records	at	our	China	and	Indonesia	assets.
Invested	capital	of	$175	million	primarily	on	the	West	White	Rose	project	in	the	Atlantic	region.
Entered	into	agreements	with	our	partners	to	restructure	our	working	interests	on	assets	in	the	Atlantic	region.

Financial	Results

($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Less:	Royalties

Revenues

Expenses

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Operating	Margin

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Exploration	Expense
Share	of	(Income)	Loss	from	Equity-Accounted	Affiliates

Segment	Income	(Loss)

Financial	Results

($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Less:	Royalties

Revenues

Expenses

Operating

Operating	Margin	(1)

(1)

Non-GAAP	financial	measure.	See the Advisory.	

2021

1,782	

108	

1,674	

15	

239	

1,420	
492	

5	
(47)	

970	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

28   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

22

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

23

2021

64.52	

14.93	

—	

9.55	

40.04	

9.5	

91.01	

6.07	

3.02	

28.34	

53.58	

13.2	

72.44	

4.25	

—	

5.10	

63.09	

50.8	

74.75	

5.96	

0.54	

9.86	

58.39	

73.5	

25.62	

Sales	Price	(2)

Royalties	(2)

Transportation	and	Blending	(2)

Operating	Expenses	(2)

Netback	(3)

Total	Sales	Volumes	(MBOE/d)

Per	Unit	DD&A	(2)

(1)

(2)

(3)

DD&A	

Specified financial measure. See the Advisory.

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.

Reported sales volumes, associated per unit values and royalty rates reflect Cenovus’s 40 percent interest in the Madura-BD gas project. Revenues and expenses related to the 

HCML joint venture are accounted for using the equity method for consolidated financial statement purposes.

In	 the	 Offshore	 segment,	 we	 deplete	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	 properties	 using	 the	 unit-of-production	 method	 based	 on	

estimated	 proved	 developed	 producing	 reserves	 or	 total	 proved	 plus	 probable	 reserves,	 together	 with	 future	 development	

costs,	determined	using	forward	prices	and	costs.	This	rate,	calculated	at	an	area	level,	is	then	applied	to	our	sales	volume	to	

determine	DD&A	each	period.	We	believe	that	this	method	of	calculating	DD&A	charges	each	barrel	of	crude	oil	equivalent	sold	

with	its	proportionate	share	of	the	cost	of	capital	invested	over	the	total	estimated	life	of	the	related	asset	as	represented	by	

proved	developed	producing	or	proved	plus	probable	reserves.	The	average	depletion	rate	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	

We	depreciate	our	ROU	assets	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	shorter	of	the	estimated	useful	life	or	the	lease	term.	

2021	was	$25.62	per	BOE.

Asia	Pacific

In	 China,	 the	 Liwan	 gas	 project	 includes	 working	 interests	 of	 49	 percent	 in	 natural	 gas	 developments	 at	 the	 Liwan	 3-1	 and	

Liuhua	 34-2	 producing	 fields	 and	 75	 percent	 in	 the	 Liuhua	 29-1	 producing	 field.	 We	 also	 have	 petroleum	 contracts	 in	

Blocks	15/33,	16/25	and	23/07,	which	are	in	the	exploration	phase.	We	drilled	an	exploration	well	in	Block	15/33	in	the	South	

China	 Sea	 in	 October	 2021.	 The	 well	 encountered	 and	 tested	 hydrocarbons	 and	 we	 are	 evaluating	 the	 results.	 Block	 15/33	

contains	an	existing	discovery	that	was	drilled	in	2018.	We	also	hold	exploration	rights	in	a	block	located	offshore	Taiwan.	

In	Indonesia,	we	hold	a	40	percent	share	in	HCML,	which	is	a	joint	venture	that	is	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method.	HCML	

is	engaged	in	the	exploration	for	and	production	of	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	resources	offshore	Indonesia	in	the	Madura	Strait	

production	sharing	contract	(“PSC”)	licence	area.	This	area	includes	the	producing	BD	field	and	ongoing	developments	at	the	

MDA,	MBH	and	MDK	fields.	The	MDA	and	MBH	fields	are	expected	to	start	producing	in	mid-2022.	A	final	investment	decision	

was	made	in	June	2021	by	HCML	for	development	of	the	MAC	field	with	production	expected	by	mid-2023.	We	signed	a	PSC	in	

the	 fourth	 quarter	 of	 2021	 for	 the	 Liman	 contract	 area	 in	 East	 Java.	 In	 December	 2021	 we	 commenced	 the	 drilling	 of	 a	

development	well	in	the	MBH	field	which	was	completed	by	January	2022.	We	began	drilling	a	second	development	well	in	the	

MBH	field	in	the	first	quarter	of	2022.

2021

1,342	

79	

1,263	

103	

1,160	

Operating	costs	increased	$1.67	per	BOE	in	2021	compared	with	2020	primarily	due	to	operating	expenses	on	assets	acquired	

as	 part	 of	 the	 Arrangement.	 Per-unit	 operating	 costs	 in	 2021,	 excluding	 assets	 acquired	 in	 the	 Arrangement,	 increased	

approximately	seven	percent	year-over-year	primarily	due	to	volume	declines,	higher	electricity,	greenhouse	gas	and	regulatory	

costs.

Netbacks

($/BOE)

Sales	Price	(1)

Royalties	(1)

Transportation	and	Blending	(1)

Operating	Expenses	(1)

Netback	(2)	(3)

Specified financial measure. See the Advisory.

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.

(1)

(2)

(3)

DD&A	

2021

31.20	

3.06	

1.53	

10.66	

15.95	

2020

17.84	

1.23	

2.46	

8.99	

5.16	

2019

17.95	

0.83	

2.31	

8.79	

6.02	

Netbacks do not reflect non-cash write-downs of product inventory or reversals of product inventory until realized when the product is sold.

We	 deplete	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	 properties	 on	 a	 unit-of-production	 basis	 over	 total	 proved	 reserves.	 The	 unit-of-

production	rate	accounts	for	expenditures	incurred	to	date,	together	with	estimated	future	development	expenditures	required	

to	develop	those	proved	reserves.	This	rate,	calculated	at	an	area	level,	is	then	applied	to	our	sales	volume	to	determine	DD&A	

each	 period.	 We	 believe	 that	 this	 method	 of	 calculating	 DD&A	 charges	 each	 barrel	 of	 crude	 oil	 equivalent	 sold	 with	 its	

proportionate	share	of	the	cost	of	capital	invested	over	the	total	estimated	life	of	the	related	asset	as	represented	by	proved	

reserves.	The	average	depletion	rate	for	2021	was	$9.11	per	BOE	(2020	–	$9.85	per	BOE).	The	average	depletion	rate	excludes	

the	impact	of	impairments	and	impairment	reversals.

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	total	Conventional	DD&A	was	$3	million	(2020	–	$880	million).	The	decrease	was	due	to	

impairment	write-downs	of	$555	million	in	2020	resulting	from	decreases	in	forward	commodity	prices	projected	at	the	end	of	

2020	and	impairment	reversals	of	$378	million	in	2021	due	to	improved	forward	commodity	prices.	The	decrease	was	partially	

offset	by	DD&A	on	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.

The	Offshore	segment	was	acquired	as	part	of	the	Arrangement	and	includes	offshore	operations,	exploration	and	development	

activities	 in	 China,	 the	 equity-accounted	 investment	 in	 the	 HCML	 joint	 venture	 in	 Indonesia	 and	 operations,	 exploration	 and	

Achieved	single-day	production	records	at	our	China	and	Indonesia	assets.

Invested	capital	of	$175	million	primarily	on	the	West	White	Rose	project	in	the	Atlantic	region.

Entered	into	agreements	with	our	partners	to	restructure	our	working	interests	on	assets	in	the	Atlantic	region.

OFFSHORE

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

development	off	the	east	coast	of	Canada.

In	2021,	we:

Delivered	safe	and	reliable	operations.

Earned	revenues	of	$1.7	billion.

Generated	Operating	Margin	of	$1.4	billion.

Achieved	a	Netback	of	$58.39	per	BOE.

Financial	Results

($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Less:	Royalties

Revenues

Expenses

Operating

Operating	Margin

Transportation	and	Blending

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Exploration	Expense

Share	of	(Income)	Loss	from	Equity-Accounted	Affiliates

Segment	Income	(Loss)

Netbacks

($/BOE,	except	where	indicated)

Sales	Price	(2)
Royalties	(2)
Transportation	and	Blending	(2)
Operating	Expenses	(2)
Netback	(3)

Total	Sales	Volumes	(MBOE/d)

Per	Unit	DD&A	(2)

China

Indonesia	(1)

Atlantic	($/bbl)

Total	Offshore

2021

72.44	
4.25	

—	

5.10	

63.09	

50.8	

64.52	
14.93	

—	

9.55	

40.04	

9.5	

91.01	
6.07	

3.02	

28.34	

53.58	

13.2	

74.75	
5.96	

0.54	

9.86	

58.39	

73.5	

25.62	

(1)

(2)
(3)

Reported sales volumes, associated per unit values and royalty rates reflect Cenovus’s 40 percent interest in the Madura-BD gas project. Revenues and expenses related to the 
HCML joint venture are accounted for using the equity method for consolidated financial statement purposes.
Specified financial measure. See the Advisory.
Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.

DD&A	

In	 the	 Offshore	 segment,	 we	 deplete	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	 properties	 using	 the	 unit-of-production	 method	 based	 on	
estimated	 proved	 developed	 producing	 reserves	 or	 total	 proved	 plus	 probable	 reserves,	 together	 with	 future	 development	
costs,	determined	using	forward	prices	and	costs.	This	rate,	calculated	at	an	area	level,	is	then	applied	to	our	sales	volume	to	
determine	DD&A	each	period.	We	believe	that	this	method	of	calculating	DD&A	charges	each	barrel	of	crude	oil	equivalent	sold	
with	its	proportionate	share	of	the	cost	of	capital	invested	over	the	total	estimated	life	of	the	related	asset	as	represented	by	
proved	developed	producing	or	proved	plus	probable	reserves.	The	average	depletion	rate	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	
2021	was	$25.62	per	BOE.

We	depreciate	our	ROU	assets	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	shorter	of	the	estimated	useful	life	or	the	lease	term.	

Asia	Pacific

In	 China,	 the	 Liwan	 gas	 project	 includes	 working	 interests	 of	 49	 percent	 in	 natural	 gas	 developments	 at	 the	 Liwan	 3-1	 and	
Liuhua	 34-2	 producing	 fields	 and	 75	 percent	 in	 the	 Liuhua	 29-1	 producing	 field.	 We	 also	 have	 petroleum	 contracts	 in	
Blocks	15/33,	16/25	and	23/07,	which	are	in	the	exploration	phase.	We	drilled	an	exploration	well	in	Block	15/33	in	the	South	
China	 Sea	 in	 October	 2021.	 The	 well	 encountered	 and	 tested	 hydrocarbons	 and	 we	 are	 evaluating	 the	 results.	 Block	 15/33	
contains	an	existing	discovery	that	was	drilled	in	2018.	We	also	hold	exploration	rights	in	a	block	located	offshore	Taiwan.	

In	Indonesia,	we	hold	a	40	percent	share	in	HCML,	which	is	a	joint	venture	that	is	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method.	HCML	
is	engaged	in	the	exploration	for	and	production	of	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	resources	offshore	Indonesia	in	the	Madura	Strait	
production	sharing	contract	(“PSC”)	licence	area.	This	area	includes	the	producing	BD	field	and	ongoing	developments	at	the	
MDA,	MBH	and	MDK	fields.	The	MDA	and	MBH	fields	are	expected	to	start	producing	in	mid-2022.	A	final	investment	decision	
was	made	in	June	2021	by	HCML	for	development	of	the	MAC	field	with	production	expected	by	mid-2023.	We	signed	a	PSC	in	
the	 fourth	 quarter	 of	 2021	 for	 the	 Liman	 contract	 area	 in	 East	 Java.	 In	 December	 2021	 we	 commenced	 the	 drilling	 of	 a	
development	well	in	the	MBH	field	which	was	completed	by	January	2022.	We	began	drilling	a	second	development	well	in	the	
MBH	field	in	the	first	quarter	of	2022.

Financial	Results

($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Less:	Royalties

Revenues

Expenses

Operating

Operating	Margin	(1)

(1)

Non-GAAP	financial	measure.	See the Advisory.	

2021

1,782	

108	

1,674	

15	

239	

1,420	

492	

5	

(47)	

970	

2021

1,342	

79	

1,263	

103	

1,160	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

22

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   29

23

Financial	Results

($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Less:	Royalties

Revenues

Expenses

Transportation

Operating

Operating	Margin	(1)

(1) 

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.	

Operating	Results

Total	Realized	Price	per	Unit	Sold	(1)	($/bbl)

Total	Sales	Volumes

Light	Crude	Oil	(Mbbls/d)

Light	Crude	Oil	($/bbl)

Total	Daily	Production

Light	Crude	Oil	(Mbbls/d)

Effective	Royalty	Rate	(percent)

Per	Unit	Operating	Expense	(1)	($/bbl)

(1)	

Specified financial measure. See the Advisory.

Revenues

Price

Production	and	Sales	Volumes

2021

440	

29	

411	

15	

136	

260	

2021

13.2	

91.01	

14.1	

	6.7	

28.34	

Operating	Results

Total	Sales	Volumes	(1)(2)(3)	(MBOE/d)

NGLs	(1)(2)(3)	(Mbbls/d)
Conventional	Natural	Gas	(1)(2)(3)	(MMcf/d)

Total	Realized	Price	per	Unit	Sold	(3)(4)	($/BOE)

NGLs	(3)	($/bbl)
Conventional	Natural	Gas	(3)	($/Mcf)

Effective	Royalty	Rate	(3)	(percent)

Per	Unit	Operating	Expense	(3)	(4)	($/BOE)

2021

60.3	

12.7	

285.3	

71.19	

79.83	

11.48	

	8.4	

5.80	

(1)
(2)
(3)

(4)

Sales volumes approximates total daily production.
Reported sales volumes include Cenovus’s working interest from the Liwan gas project.
Reported sales volumes, associated per unit values and royalty rates reflect Cenovus’s 40 percent interest in the Madura-BD gas project. Revenues and expenses related to the 
HCML joint venture are accounted for using the equity method for consolidated financial statement purposes.
Specified financial measure. See the Advisory.

Revenues

Price

The	price	we	receive	for	natural	gas	in	Asia	is	set	under	long-term	contracts.	The	price	we	receive	for	NGLs	is	primarily	driven	by	
the	price	of	Brent.

Production	Volumes

Asia	Pacific	operations	performed	well.	In	2021,	daily	production	was	relatively	consistent	during	the	year.

Royalties

Royalty	 rates	 are	 governed	 by	 production	 sharing	 contracts	 in	 which	 production	 is	 shared	 with	 the	 Chinese	 and	 Indonesian	
governments.		

The	price	we	receive	for	light	oil	is	primarily	driven	by	the	price	of	Brent.

Expenses

Operating	

Primary	drivers	of	our	operating	expenses	in	2021	were	repairs	and	maintenance,	insurance	and	workforce.

Atlantic

Our	Atlantic	exploration	and	development	program	is	focused	in	the	Jeanne	d’Arc	Basin	and	the	Flemish	Pass	located	offshore	
Newfoundland	and	Labrador.	The	Jeanne	d’Arc	Basin	includes	the	Terra	Nova	field,	as	well	as	the	White	Rose	field	and	satellite	
extensions,	including	North	Amethyst,	West	White	Rose	and	South	White	Rose.	In	the	Flemish	Pass	Basin,	we	hold	a	35	percent	
non-operated	working	interest	in	each	of	the	Bay	du	Nord,	Bay	de	Verde,	Baccalieu,	Harpoon	and	Mizzen	discoveries.	We	are	
the	operator	of	the	White	Rose	field	and	satellite	extensions	and	hold	an	ownership	interest	in	the	Terra	Nova	field,	as	well	as	
several	smaller	undeveloped	fields.	We	also	hold	exploration	acreage	offshore	Newfoundland	and	Labrador.

Our	production	in	2021	was	from	the	White	Rose	field	and	satellite	extensions.	

Production	operations	at	the	Terra	Nova	field	have	been	suspended	since	December	2019.	In	the	third	quarter,	Cenovus	closed	
agreements	with	its	partners	to	restructure	its	working	interests	in	the	Terra	Nova	field.	Cenovus’s	working	interest	increased	to	
34	 percent,	 up	 from	 13	 percent.	 The	 Company	 received	 $78	 million,	 before	 closing	 adjustments,	 from	 exiting	 partners	 as	 a	
contribution	 towards	 future	 decommissioning	 liabilities.	 The	ALE	 project	 for	 the	 Terra	 Nova	 floating	 production,	 storage	 and	
offloading	unit	is	underway	in	Spain	for	the	dry	dock	portion	of	the	project.	Production	is	expected	to	resume	before	the	end	of	
2022.		

The	West	White	Rose	project	remains	deferred	while	we	continue	to	evaluate	options	with	our	partners.	In	the	third	quarter	of	
2021,	Cenovus	entered	into	an	agreement	with	Suncor	to	decrease	our	working	interest	in	the	White	Rose	field	and	satellite	
extensions.	The	working	interest	restructuring	will	not	occur	if	the	project	does	not	proceed.	Cenovus	would	reduce	its	working	
interest	in	the	original	field	from	72.5	percent	to	60.0	percent	and	in	the	satellite	extensions	from	68.875	percent	to	56.375	
percent.	The	decision	whether	to	restart	the	West	White	Rose	project	is	expected	to	be	made	by	mid-2022.

Atlantic	operations	performed	well.	Production	was	relatively	steady	with	consistently	high	uptime	in	2021.	There	were	minor	

planned	 outages	 in	 the	 third	 quarter	 and	 a	 15-day	 planned	 maintenance	 on	 the	 SeaRose	 floating	 production,	 storage	 and	

offloading	unit	(“SeaRose	FPSO”),	starting	late	in	the	third	quarter	and	completed	in	October.

Light	 oil	 from	 production	 at	 the	 White	 Rose	 field	 is	 offloaded	 from	 the	 SeaRose	 FPSO	 to	 tankers	 and	 stored	 at	 an	 onshore	

terminal	before	shipment	to	buyers.	The	result	is	a	timing	difference	between	production	and	sales.	Our	sales	volumes	were	

13.2	thousand	barrels	per	day	in	2021.

Royalties	at	the	White	Rose	field	are	based	on	an	agreement	between	our	working	interest	partners	and	the	Government	of	

Newfoundland	 and	 Labrador.	 We	 currently	 pay	 a	 basic	 royalty	 of	 7.5	 percent	 of	 gross	 sales	 at	 the	 White	 Rose	 field	 and	

5.0	percent	of	gross	sales	at	the	satellite	extensions.	

Primary	drivers	of	our	operating	expenses	in	2021	were	repairs	and	maintenance,	workforce,	vessel	costs	and	helicopter	costs.	

Transportation	 includes	 the	 cost	 of	 transporting	 crude	 oil	 from	 the	 SeaRose	 FPSO	 to	 onshore	 via	 tankers,	 as	 well	 as	 storage	

Royalties 

Expenses

Operating

Transportation 

costs.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

30   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

24

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

25

2021

60.3	

12.7	

285.3	

71.19	

79.83	

11.48	

	8.4	

5.80	

Operating	Results

Total	Sales	Volumes	(1)(2)(3)	(MBOE/d)

NGLs	(1)(2)(3)	(Mbbls/d)

Conventional	Natural	Gas	(1)(2)(3)	(MMcf/d)

Total	Realized	Price	per	Unit	Sold	(3)(4)	($/BOE)

NGLs	(3)	($/bbl)

Conventional	Natural	Gas	(3)	($/Mcf)

Effective	Royalty	Rate	(3)	(percent)

Per	Unit	Operating	Expense	(3)	(4)	($/BOE)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Revenues

Price

the	price	of	Brent.

Production	Volumes

Royalties

governments.		

Expenses

Operating	

Atlantic

Sales volumes approximates total daily production.

Reported sales volumes include Cenovus’s working interest from the Liwan gas project.

Reported sales volumes, associated per unit values and royalty rates reflect Cenovus’s 40 percent interest in the Madura-BD gas project. Revenues and expenses related to the 

HCML joint venture are accounted for using the equity method for consolidated financial statement purposes.

Specified financial measure. See the Advisory.

The	price	we	receive	for	natural	gas	in	Asia	is	set	under	long-term	contracts.	The	price	we	receive	for	NGLs	is	primarily	driven	by	

Asia	Pacific	operations	performed	well.	In	2021,	daily	production	was	relatively	consistent	during	the	year.

Royalty	 rates	 are	 governed	 by	 production	 sharing	 contracts	 in	 which	 production	 is	 shared	 with	 the	 Chinese	 and	 Indonesian	

Primary	drivers	of	our	operating	expenses	in	2021	were	repairs	and	maintenance,	insurance	and	workforce.

Our	Atlantic	exploration	and	development	program	is	focused	in	the	Jeanne	d’Arc	Basin	and	the	Flemish	Pass	located	offshore	

Newfoundland	and	Labrador.	The	Jeanne	d’Arc	Basin	includes	the	Terra	Nova	field,	as	well	as	the	White	Rose	field	and	satellite	

extensions,	including	North	Amethyst,	West	White	Rose	and	South	White	Rose.	In	the	Flemish	Pass	Basin,	we	hold	a	35	percent	

non-operated	working	interest	in	each	of	the	Bay	du	Nord,	Bay	de	Verde,	Baccalieu,	Harpoon	and	Mizzen	discoveries.	We	are	

the	operator	of	the	White	Rose	field	and	satellite	extensions	and	hold	an	ownership	interest	in	the	Terra	Nova	field,	as	well	as	

several	smaller	undeveloped	fields.	We	also	hold	exploration	acreage	offshore	Newfoundland	and	Labrador.

Our	production	in	2021	was	from	the	White	Rose	field	and	satellite	extensions.	

Production	operations	at	the	Terra	Nova	field	have	been	suspended	since	December	2019.	In	the	third	quarter,	Cenovus	closed	

agreements	with	its	partners	to	restructure	its	working	interests	in	the	Terra	Nova	field.	Cenovus’s	working	interest	increased	to	

34	 percent,	 up	 from	 13	 percent.	 The	 Company	 received	 $78	 million,	 before	 closing	 adjustments,	 from	 exiting	 partners	 as	 a	

contribution	 towards	 future	 decommissioning	 liabilities.	 The	ALE	 project	 for	 the	 Terra	 Nova	 floating	 production,	 storage	 and	

offloading	unit	is	underway	in	Spain	for	the	dry	dock	portion	of	the	project.	Production	is	expected	to	resume	before	the	end	of	

2022.		

The	West	White	Rose	project	remains	deferred	while	we	continue	to	evaluate	options	with	our	partners.	In	the	third	quarter	of	

2021,	Cenovus	entered	into	an	agreement	with	Suncor	to	decrease	our	working	interest	in	the	White	Rose	field	and	satellite	

extensions.	The	working	interest	restructuring	will	not	occur	if	the	project	does	not	proceed.	Cenovus	would	reduce	its	working	

interest	in	the	original	field	from	72.5	percent	to	60.0	percent	and	in	the	satellite	extensions	from	68.875	percent	to	56.375	

percent.	The	decision	whether	to	restart	the	West	White	Rose	project	is	expected	to	be	made	by	mid-2022.

Financial	Results

($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Less:	Royalties

Revenues

Expenses

Transportation

Operating

Operating	Margin	(1)

(1) 

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.	

Operating	Results

Total	Sales	Volumes

Light	Crude	Oil	(Mbbls/d)

Total	Realized	Price	per	Unit	Sold	(1)	($/bbl)

Light	Crude	Oil	($/bbl)

Total	Daily	Production

Light	Crude	Oil	(Mbbls/d)

Effective	Royalty	Rate	(percent)

Per	Unit	Operating	Expense	(1)	($/bbl)

(1)	

Specified financial measure. See the Advisory.

Revenues

Price

2021

440	

29	

411	

15	

136	

260	

2021

13.2	

91.01	

14.1	

	6.7	

28.34	

The	price	we	receive	for	light	oil	is	primarily	driven	by	the	price	of	Brent.

Production	and	Sales	Volumes
Atlantic	operations	performed	well.	Production	was	relatively	steady	with	consistently	high	uptime	in	2021.	There	were	minor	
planned	 outages	 in	 the	 third	 quarter	 and	 a	 15-day	 planned	 maintenance	 on	 the	 SeaRose	 floating	 production,	 storage	 and	
offloading	unit	(“SeaRose	FPSO”),	starting	late	in	the	third	quarter	and	completed	in	October.

Light	 oil	 from	 production	 at	 the	 White	 Rose	 field	 is	 offloaded	 from	 the	 SeaRose	 FPSO	 to	 tankers	 and	 stored	 at	 an	 onshore	
terminal	before	shipment	to	buyers.	The	result	is	a	timing	difference	between	production	and	sales.	Our	sales	volumes	were	
13.2	thousand	barrels	per	day	in	2021.

Royalties 
Royalties	at	the	White	Rose	field	are	based	on	an	agreement	between	our	working	interest	partners	and	the	Government	of	
Newfoundland	 and	 Labrador.	 We	 currently	 pay	 a	 basic	 royalty	 of	 7.5	 percent	 of	 gross	 sales	 at	 the	 White	 Rose	 field	 and	
5.0	percent	of	gross	sales	at	the	satellite	extensions.	

Expenses

Operating

Primary	drivers	of	our	operating	expenses	in	2021	were	repairs	and	maintenance,	workforce,	vessel	costs	and	helicopter	costs.	

Transportation 
Transportation	 includes	 the	 cost	 of	 transporting	 crude	 oil	 from	 the	 SeaRose	 FPSO	 to	 onshore	 via	 tankers,	 as	 well	 as	 storage	
costs.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

24

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   31

25

DOWNSTREAM

CANADIAN	MANUFACTURING

On	December	31,	2020,	Canadian	Manufacturing	operations	included	the	Bruderheim	crude-by-rail	terminal.	

On	January	1,	2021,	as	part	of	the	Arrangement,	we	acquired:

•

•

•

The	 Lloydminster	 Upgrader,	 which	 is	 designed	 to	 process	 blended	 heavy	 crude	 oil	 and	 bitumen	 feedstock,	 creating	 high
quality,	low-sulphur	synthetic	crude	oil	and	ultra-low	sulphur	diesel.	The	Lloydminster	Upgrader	has	crude	oil	throughput
capacity	of	81.5	thousand	barrels	per	day.
The	 Lloydminster	 Refinery,	 which	 processes	 heavy	 crude	 oil	 into	 asphalt	 products	 used	 in	 road	 construction	 and
maintenance.	 The	 refinery	 also	 produces	 condensate,	 bulk	 distillates	 and	 industrial	 products.	 The	 Lloydminster	 Refinery
has	crude	oil	throughput	capacity	of	29.0	thousand	barrels	per	day.
Ethanol	plants	in	Lloydminster,	Saskatchewan	and	Minnedosa,	Manitoba.

The	Lloydminster	Upgrader	has	the	option	to	source	crude	oil	feedstock	from	our	Lloydminster	thermal	and	Tucker	production.	
The	Lloydminster	Refinery	sources	crude	oil	feedstock	from	our	Lloydminster	thermal	and	Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil	
production.

In	2021	we:

•
•
•
•

•

Delivered	safe	and	reliable	operations.
Averaged	combined	crude	utilization	of	96	percent	at	the	Lloydminster	Upgrader	and	Lloydminster	Refinery.
Achieved	multiple	single-day	diesel	production	records	at	the	Lloydminster	Upgrader.
Generated	Operating	Margin	of	$532	million,	an	increase	of	$487	million	compared	with	2020	due	to	assets	acquired	in	the
Arrangement.
Invested	capital	of	$37	million.

Financial	Results

($	millions)

Revenues

Purchased	Product

Gross	Margin	(1)
Expenses

Operating

Operating	Margin

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Segment	Income	(Loss)

(1) 

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.

2021
4,472	

3,552	

920	

388	

532	

167	

365	

2020

2019

82	

—	

82	

37	

45	

8	

37	

77	

—	

77	

41	

36	

7	

29	

Operating	Results

Crude	Oil	Throughput	Capacity	(Mbbls/d)

Lloydminster	Upgrader	(Mbbls/d)

Lloydminster	Refinery	(Mbbls/d)

Crude	Oil	Throughput	(Mbbls/d)

Lloydminster	Upgrader	(Mbbls/d)

Lloydminster	Refinery	(Mbbls/d)

Crude	Utilization	(1)	(percent)

Refined	Products	Output	(Mbbls/d)

Upgrading	Differential	(2)	

Refining	Margin	(3)	($/bbl)

Lloydminster	Upgrader	($/bbl)

Lloydminster	Refinery	($/bbl)

Unit	Operating	Expense	(4)	($/bbl)	

Crude-by-Rail	Operations

Volumes	Loaded	(5)	(Mbbls/d)

2021

110.5	

81.5	

29.0	

106.5	

79.0	

27.5	

	96	

107.9	

16.83	

17.99	

15.64	

9.97	

12.1	

661.0	

2020

2019

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

	—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

	—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

30.4	

—	

53.3	

—	

Ethanol	Production	(thousands	of	litres/d)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Based on crude throughput volumes and results of operations at the Lloydminster Upgrader and Refinery.

Based on benchmark price differential between heavy oil feedstock and synthetic crude.

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.

Specified financial measure. See the Advisory. Operating costs divided by crude oil throughput.

Volumes transported outside of Alberta, Canada.

Revenues,	Gross	Margin	and	Refining	Margin

Upgrading	 operations	 process	 blended	 heavy	 crude	 oil	 and	 bitumen	 into	 high	 value	 synthetic	 crude	 oil	 and	 low	 sulphur	

distillates.	 Revenues	 are	 dependent	 on	 the	 sales	 price	 of	 synthetic	 crude	 oil	 and	 diesel.	 Upgrading	 gross	 margin	 is	 primarily	

dependent	 on	 the	 differential	 between	 the	 sales	 price	 of	 synthetic	 crude	 oil	 and	 diesel,	 and	 the	 cost	 of	 heavy	 crude	 oil	

feedstock.	

Lloydminster	 Refinery	 operations	 process	 blended	 heavy	 crude	 oil	 into	 asphalt	 and	 industrial	 products.	 Revenues	 are	

dependent	on	market	prices	for	asphalt	and	other	industrial	products.	The	gross	margin	is	primarily	dependent	on	revenues	and	

the	cost	of	heavy	crude	oil	feedstock.	Sales	from	the	Lloydminster	Refinery	increase	during	paving	season,	which	typically	runs	

from	May	through	October	each	year.	

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	revenue	includes	approximately	$55	million	for	a	customer	settlement	of	a	take-or-pay	

contract	related	to	Bruderheim	crude-by-rail	terminal	operations.	Revenues	and	gross	margin	decreased	compared	with	2020	

due	to	minimal	third-party	volumes	loaded	and	Cenovus's	reduced	reliance	on	rail.

Operating	Expense

DD&A

Primary	drivers	of	operating	expenses	in	2021,	were	workforce,	repairs	and	maintenance,	and	energy	costs.	For	the	year	ended	

December	31,	2021,	unit	operating	expenses	were	$9.97	per	barrel	of	crude	throughput.	

Canadian	 Manufacturing	 assets	 are	 depreciated	 on	 a	 straight-line	 basis	 over	 the	 estimated	 service	 life	 of	 each	 component	

of	 the	 facilities,	 which	 range	 from	 three	 to	 60	 years.	 The	 service	 lives	 of	 these	 assets	 are	 reviewed	 on	 an	 annual	 basis.	

ROU	assets	are	depreciated	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	shorter	of	the	estimated	useful	life	of	the	asset	or	the	lease	term.	

For	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 Canadian	 Manufacturing	 DD&A	 was	 $167	 million	 (2020	 –	 $8	 million)	 as	 a	 result	 of	

DD&A	on	assets	acquired	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

32   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

26

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

27

DOWNSTREAM

CANADIAN	MANUFACTURING

On	December	31,	2020,	Canadian	Manufacturing	operations	included	the	Bruderheim	crude-by-rail	terminal.	

On	January	1,	2021,	as	part	of	the	Arrangement,	we	acquired:

The	 Lloydminster	 Upgrader,	 which	 is	 designed	 to	 process	 blended	 heavy	 crude	 oil	 and	 bitumen	 feedstock,	 creating	 high

quality,	low-sulphur	synthetic	crude	oil	and	ultra-low	sulphur	diesel.	The	Lloydminster	Upgrader	has	crude	oil	throughput

capacity	of	81.5	thousand	barrels	per	day.

The	 Lloydminster	 Refinery,	 which	 processes	 heavy	 crude	 oil	 into	 asphalt	 products	 used	 in	 road	 construction	 and

maintenance.	 The	 refinery	 also	 produces	 condensate,	 bulk	 distillates	 and	 industrial	 products.	 The	 Lloydminster	 Refinery

has	crude	oil	throughput	capacity	of	29.0	thousand	barrels	per	day.

Ethanol	plants	in	Lloydminster,	Saskatchewan	and	Minnedosa,	Manitoba.

The	Lloydminster	Upgrader	has	the	option	to	source	crude	oil	feedstock	from	our	Lloydminster	thermal	and	Tucker	production.	

The	Lloydminster	Refinery	sources	crude	oil	feedstock	from	our	Lloydminster	thermal	and	Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil	

Delivered	safe	and	reliable	operations.

Averaged	combined	crude	utilization	of	96	percent	at	the	Lloydminster	Upgrader	and	Lloydminster	Refinery.

Achieved	multiple	single-day	diesel	production	records	at	the	Lloydminster	Upgrader.

Generated	Operating	Margin	of	$532	million,	an	increase	of	$487	million	compared	with	2020	due	to	assets	acquired	in	the

Arrangement.

Invested	capital	of	$37	million.

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

production.

In	2021	we:

Financial	Results

($	millions)

Revenues

Purchased	Product

Gross	Margin	(1)

Expenses

Operating

Operating	Margin

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Segment	Income	(Loss)

(1) 

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.

2021

4,472	

3,552	

920	

388	

532	

167	

365	

2020

2019

82	

—	

82	

37	

45	

8	

37	

77	

—	

77	

41	

36	

7	

29	

Operating	Results

Crude	Oil	Throughput	Capacity	(Mbbls/d)

Lloydminster	Upgrader	(Mbbls/d)

Lloydminster	Refinery	(Mbbls/d)

Crude	Oil	Throughput	(Mbbls/d)

Lloydminster	Upgrader	(Mbbls/d)

Lloydminster	Refinery	(Mbbls/d)

Crude	Utilization	(1)	(percent)

Refined	Products	Output	(Mbbls/d)

Upgrading	Differential	(2)	

Refining	Margin	(3)	($/bbl)

Lloydminster	Upgrader	($/bbl)

Lloydminster	Refinery	($/bbl)

Unit	Operating	Expense	(4)	($/bbl)	

Crude-by-Rail	Operations

Volumes	Loaded	(5)	(Mbbls/d)

Ethanol	Production	(thousands	of	litres/d)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

Based on crude throughput volumes and results of operations at the Lloydminster Upgrader and Refinery.
Based on benchmark price differential between heavy oil feedstock and synthetic crude.
Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.
Specified financial measure. See the Advisory. Operating costs divided by crude oil throughput.
Volumes transported outside of Alberta, Canada.

Revenues,	Gross	Margin	and	Refining	Margin

2021

110.5	

81.5	

29.0	

106.5	

79.0	

27.5	

	96	

107.9	

16.83	

17.99	

15.64	

9.97	

12.1	

661.0	

2020

2019

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

	—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

	—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

30.4	

—	

53.3	

—	

Upgrading	 operations	 process	 blended	 heavy	 crude	 oil	 and	 bitumen	 into	 high	 value	 synthetic	 crude	 oil	 and	 low	 sulphur	
distillates.	 Revenues	 are	 dependent	 on	 the	 sales	 price	 of	 synthetic	 crude	 oil	 and	 diesel.	 Upgrading	 gross	 margin	 is	 primarily	
dependent	 on	 the	 differential	 between	 the	 sales	 price	 of	 synthetic	 crude	 oil	 and	 diesel,	 and	 the	 cost	 of	 heavy	 crude	 oil	
feedstock.	

Lloydminster	 Refinery	 operations	 process	 blended	 heavy	 crude	 oil	 into	 asphalt	 and	 industrial	 products.	 Revenues	 are	
dependent	on	market	prices	for	asphalt	and	other	industrial	products.	The	gross	margin	is	primarily	dependent	on	revenues	and	
the	cost	of	heavy	crude	oil	feedstock.	Sales	from	the	Lloydminster	Refinery	increase	during	paving	season,	which	typically	runs	
from	May	through	October	each	year.	

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	revenue	includes	approximately	$55	million	for	a	customer	settlement	of	a	take-or-pay	
contract	related	to	Bruderheim	crude-by-rail	terminal	operations.	Revenues	and	gross	margin	decreased	compared	with	2020	
due	to	minimal	third-party	volumes	loaded	and	Cenovus's	reduced	reliance	on	rail.

Operating	Expense

Primary	drivers	of	operating	expenses	in	2021,	were	workforce,	repairs	and	maintenance,	and	energy	costs.	For	the	year	ended	
December	31,	2021,	unit	operating	expenses	were	$9.97	per	barrel	of	crude	throughput.	

DD&A

Canadian	 Manufacturing	 assets	 are	 depreciated	 on	 a	 straight-line	 basis	 over	 the	 estimated	 service	 life	 of	 each	 component	
of	 the	 facilities,	 which	 range	 from	 three	 to	 60	 years.	 The	 service	 lives	 of	 these	 assets	 are	 reviewed	 on	 an	 annual	 basis.	
ROU	assets	are	depreciated	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	shorter	of	the	estimated	useful	life	of	the	asset	or	the	lease	term.	
For	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 Canadian	 Manufacturing	 DD&A	 was	 $167	 million	 (2020	 –	 $8	 million)	 as	 a	 result	 of	
DD&A	on	assets	acquired	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

26

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   33

27

U.S.	MANUFACTURING

On	December	31,	2020,	U.S.	Manufacturing	operations	included	our	50	percent	interest	in	WRB	Refining	LP,	which	owns	the	
Wood	River	and	Borger	refineries.	WRB	Refining	LP	is	jointly	owned	with	operator	Phillips	66.

	On	January	1,	2021,	as	part	of	the	Arrangement,	we	acquired:

•

•

•

The	 Lima	 Refinery,	 which	 we	 wholly	 own,	 is	 located	 in	 Lima,	 Ohio.	 The	 refinery	 produces	 low	 sulphur	 gasoline,	 gasoline
blend	stocks,	ultra-low	sulphur	diesel,	jet	fuel,	petrochemical	feedstock	and	other	by-products.
The	Toledo	Refinery,	with	a	50	percent	ownership	interest	and	operated	by	BP	Products	North	America	Inc.	(“BP”),	through
BP-Husky	Refining	LLC.	Products	from	the	refinery	include	low	sulphur	gasoline,	ultra-low	sulphur	diesel,	jet	fuel	and	other
by-products.
The	Superior	Refinery,	which	we	wholly	own,	is	located	in	Superior,	Wisconsin.	On	April	26,	2018,	the	refinery	experienced
an	 incident	while	 preparing	 for	 a	 major	 turnaround	 and	 was	 taken	 out	 of	 operation.	 The	 refinery	 is	 being	 rebuilt	 and	 is
expected	to	restart	around	the	first	quarter	of	2023.

In	2021:

•

•

•
•

At	the	Wood	River	and	Borger	refineries,	throughput	was	negatively	impacted	by:

◦
◦

Planned	turnarounds	commenced	in	the	first	quarter	and	completed	in	the	second	quarter.
Temporary	unplanned	outages	during	the	year.

At	the	Lima	Refinery,	throughput	was	negatively	impacted	by:

◦

◦
◦

◦

A	planned	turnaround	completed	in	October	and	November	and	subsequent	unplanned	equipment	outages.	The
refinery	returned	to	normal	operations	towards	the	end	of	January	2022.
Temporary	unplanned	outages	in	the	first	quarter.
A	two-week	disruption	in	the	first	quarter	at	the	Mid-Valley	pipeline,	which	transports	feedstock	to	the	Lima
Refinery.
Third-party	maintenance	on	feeder	pipelines	in	the	second	quarter.

At	the	Toledo	Refinery,	throughput	was	optimized	in	line	with	market	demand.
Increased	crude	utilization	to	80	percent	from	75	percent	in	2020	as	we	ramped	up	throughput	early	in	the	first	quarter	as
market	crack	spreads	improved,	partially	offset	by	the	factors	discussed	above.

• We	invested	capital	of	$995	million	focused	primarily	on	the	Superior	Refinery	rebuild,	combined	with	refining	reliability,
maintenance	 and	 yield	 optimization	 projects	 at	 the	 Wood	 River	 and	 Borger	 refineries,	 and	 maintenance	 projects	 at	 the
Toledo	Refinery.

Financial	Results

($	millions)

Revenues

Purchased	Product

Gross	Margin	(2)
Expenses

Operating

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Unrealized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management	(3)
Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Segment	Income	(Loss)

2021

20,043	

17,955	
2,088	

1,772	

104	
212	

1	

2,381	

(2,170)	

2020	(1)
4,733	

4,429	
304	

748	

(21)	
(423)	

(1)	

728	

(1,150)	

2019	(1)
8,291	

6,735	
1,556	

877	

(16)	
695	

1	

273	

421	

(1)
(2)
(3)

Prior periods have been reclassified to conform with current period’s operating segments. 
Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.
Unrealized gain and loss on risk management is recorded in the reportable segment to which the derivative instrument relates. Comparative periods have been reclassified as these 
amounts were recorded in the Corporate and Eliminations segment prior to January 1, 2021.

Select	Operating	Results	

Crude	Oil	Throughput	Capacity	(Mbbls/d)

Lima	Refinery

Toledo	Refinery	(1)

Wood	River	and	Borger	Refineries	(1)

Crude	Oil	Throughput	(Mbbls/d)

Lima	Refinery

Toledo	Refinery	(1)

		Wood	River	and	Borger	Refineries	(1)

Throughput	by	Product	(Mbbls/d)

Heavy	Crude	Oil

Light	and	Medium	Crude	Oil

Crude	Utilization	(percent)

Refining	Margin	(2)(3)	($/bbl)

2021

502.5	

175.0	

80.0	

247.5	

401.5	

126.9	

69.9	

204.7	

138.7	

262.8	

	80	

14.25	

12.09	

2020

247.5	

—	

—	

247.5	

185.9	

—	

—	

185.9	

74.6	

111.3	

	75	

4.47	

11.00	

2019

241.0	

—	

—	

241.0	

221.3	

—	

—	

221.3	

88.3	

133.0	

	92	

19.26	

10.86	

Unit	Operating	Expense	(3)(4)	($/bbl)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.

Specified financial measure. See the Advisory. 

Represents Cenovus’s 50 percent interest in Wood River, Borger and Toledo refinery operations.

Based on crude oil throughput volumes and operating results at Wood River, Borger, Lima and Toledo refineries.

All	refineries	continue	to	optimize	throughput	as	market	conditions	dictate.	We	began	economic	crude	rate	reductions	late	in	

the	first	quarter	of	2020	in	response	to	reduced	demand	for	refined	products	resulting	from	COVID-19.	Our	refineries	continued	

to	 run	 at	 reduced	 rates	 until	 early	 in	 the	 first	 quarter	 of	 2021	 as	 market	 crack	 spreads	 started	 to	 improve.	 Throughput	 was	

impacted	in	the	second	and	third	quarters	due	to	planned	and	unplanned	outages,	and	in	the	fourth	quarter	due	to	the	planned	

turnaround	at	the	Lima	Refinery.	

At	the	Lima	Refinery,	we	had	a	temporary	unplanned	outage	in	the	first	quarter	of	2021	due	to	an	incident	that	shut	down	our	

fluid	 catalytic	 cracking	 unit.	 In	 addition,	 for	 two	 weeks	 in	 February,	 winter	 storm	 Uri	 disrupted	 the	 Mid-Valley	 pipeline	 that	

supplies	 the	 refinery’s	 feedstock,	 further	 impacting	 throughput.	 Throughput	 rates	 began	 ramping	 up	 in	 March	 as	 market	

conditions	 improved.	 In	 the	 second	 quarter,	 there	 was	 third-party	 maintenance	 on	 the	 Mid-Valley	 and	 West	 Texas	 Gulf	

pipelines,	which	reduced	throughput.	Throughput	rates	increased	in	late	May	and	June	after	completion	of	the	maintenance.	

Production	slowed	at	the	end	of	September	as	we	prepared	for	a	planned	turnaround	completed	in	October	and	November.	We	

encountered	unplanned	equipment	outages	subsequent	to	the	completion	of	the	turnaround.	As	a	result,	crude	utilization	at	

the	refinery	in	the	fourth	quarter	was	only	34	percent,	compared	with	85	percent	in	the	first	nine	months	of	2021.

At	the	Toledo	Refinery,	throughput	was	optimized	in	line	with	market	demand	in	2021.

At	the	Wood	River	and	Borger	refineries,	planned	turnarounds	began	in	the	first	quarter	and	were	completed	by	mid-May	and	

early	April,	respectively.	Throughput	was	further	impacted,	temporarily,	by	unplanned	outages	in	2021.	In	the	fourth	quarter,	

crude	utilization	at	the	refineries	was	92	percent.	

Revenues	and	Gross	Margin

While	 market	 crack	 spreads	 are	 an	 indicator	 of	 margin	 from	 processing	 crude	 oil	 into	 refined	 products,	 the	 refining	 realized	

crack	spread,	which	is	the	gross	margin	on	a	per-barrel	basis,	is	affected	by	many	factors,	such	as	the	variety	of	feedstock	crude	

oil	 processed;	 refinery	 configuration	 and	 the	 proportion	 of	 gasoline,	 distillate	 and	 secondary	 product	 output;	 the	 time	 lag	

between	 the	 purchase	 of	 crude	 oil	 feedstock	 and	 the	 processing	 of	 that	 crude	 oil	 through	 the	 refineries;	 and	 the	 cost	 of	

feedstock.	Processing	less	expensive	crude	relative	to	WTI	creates	a	feedstock	cost	advantage.	Our	feedstock	costs	are	valued	

on	a	FIFO	accounting	basis.

pricing	benchmarks.

In	2021,	revenues	increased	$15.3	billion	due	to	volumes	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement	and	higher	refined	product	

In	 2021,	 gross	 margin	 increased	 $1.8	 billion	 compared	 with	 2020	 driven	 by	 improved	 market	 crack	 spreads	 combined	 with	

increased	throughput	from	the	Arrangement	and	the	Wood	River	and	Borger	refineries,	partially	offset	by	higher	RINs	costs.

In	 2021,	 the	 RINs	 costs	 were	 $880	 million	 (2020	 –	 $177	 million)	 due	 to	 higher	 RINs	 pricing	 and	 assets	 acquired	 in	 the	

Arrangement.	 RINs	 prices	 were	 US$6.76	 per	 barrel	 in	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021	 (2020	 –	 US$2.48	 per	 barrel).	 RINs	

pricing	was	volatile	during	the	year,	ranging	from	below	US$4.00	per	barrel	to	almost	US$10.00	per	barrel.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

34   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

28

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

29

U.S.	MANUFACTURING

On	December	31,	2020,	U.S.	Manufacturing	operations	included	our	50	percent	interest	in	WRB	Refining	LP,	which	owns	the	

Wood	River	and	Borger	refineries.	WRB	Refining	LP	is	jointly	owned	with	operator	Phillips	66.

	On	January	1,	2021,	as	part	of	the	Arrangement,	we	acquired:

The	 Lima	 Refinery,	 which	 we	 wholly	 own,	 is	 located	 in	 Lima,	 Ohio.	 The	 refinery	 produces	 low	 sulphur	 gasoline,	 gasoline

blend	stocks,	ultra-low	sulphur	diesel,	jet	fuel,	petrochemical	feedstock	and	other	by-products.

The	Toledo	Refinery,	with	a	50	percent	ownership	interest	and	operated	by	BP	Products	North	America	Inc.	(“BP”),	through

BP-Husky	Refining	LLC.	Products	from	the	refinery	include	low	sulphur	gasoline,	ultra-low	sulphur	diesel,	jet	fuel	and	other

The	Superior	Refinery,	which	we	wholly	own,	is	located	in	Superior,	Wisconsin.	On	April	26,	2018,	the	refinery	experienced

an	 incident	while	 preparing	 for	 a	 major	 turnaround	 and	 was	 taken	 out	 of	 operation.	 The	 refinery	 is	 being	 rebuilt	 and	 is

expected	to	restart	around	the	first	quarter	of	2023.

by-products.

In	2021:

At	the	Wood	River	and	Borger	refineries,	throughput	was	negatively	impacted	by:

Planned	turnarounds	commenced	in	the	first	quarter	and	completed	in	the	second	quarter.

Temporary	unplanned	outages	during	the	year.

At	the	Lima	Refinery,	throughput	was	negatively	impacted	by:

A	planned	turnaround	completed	in	October	and	November	and	subsequent	unplanned	equipment	outages.	The

refinery	returned	to	normal	operations	towards	the	end	of	January	2022.

Temporary	unplanned	outages	in	the	first	quarter.

A	two-week	disruption	in	the	first	quarter	at	the	Mid-Valley	pipeline,	which	transports	feedstock	to	the	Lima

Refinery.

Third-party	maintenance	on	feeder	pipelines	in	the	second	quarter.

At	the	Toledo	Refinery,	throughput	was	optimized	in	line	with	market	demand.

◦

◦

◦

◦

◦

◦

Increased	crude	utilization	to	80	percent	from	75	percent	in	2020	as	we	ramped	up	throughput	early	in	the	first	quarter	as

market	crack	spreads	improved,	partially	offset	by	the	factors	discussed	above.

• We	invested	capital	of	$995	million	focused	primarily	on	the	Superior	Refinery	rebuild,	combined	with	refining	reliability,

maintenance	 and	 yield	 optimization	 projects	 at	 the	 Wood	 River	 and	 Borger	 refineries,	 and	 maintenance	 projects	 at	 the

Toledo	Refinery.

Financial	Results

($	millions)

Revenues

Purchased	Product

Gross	Margin	(2)

Expenses

Operating

Operating	Margin

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Unrealized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management	(3)

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Segment	Income	(Loss)

2021

20,043	

17,955	

2,088	

1,772	

104	

212	

1	

2,381	

(2,170)	

2020	(1)

4,733	

4,429	

304	

748	

(21)	

(423)	

(1)	

728	

(1,150)	

2019	(1)

8,291	

6,735	

1,556	

877	

(16)	

695	

1	

273	

421	

Prior periods have been reclassified to conform with current period’s operating segments. 

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.

Unrealized gain and loss on risk management is recorded in the reportable segment to which the derivative instrument relates. Comparative periods have been reclassified as these 

amounts were recorded in the Corporate and Eliminations segment prior to January 1, 2021.

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

(1)

(2)

(3)

Select	Operating	Results	

Crude	Oil	Throughput	Capacity	(Mbbls/d)

Lima	Refinery
Toledo	Refinery	(1)
Wood	River	and	Borger	Refineries	(1)

Crude	Oil	Throughput	(Mbbls/d)

Lima	Refinery
Toledo	Refinery	(1)
		Wood	River	and	Borger	Refineries	(1)

Throughput	by	Product	(Mbbls/d)

Heavy	Crude	Oil

Light	and	Medium	Crude	Oil

Crude	Utilization	(percent)

Refining	Margin	(2)(3)	($/bbl)

Unit	Operating	Expense	(3)(4)	($/bbl)

2021

502.5	

175.0	

80.0	
247.5	

401.5	

126.9	

69.9	

204.7	

138.7	

262.8	

	80	

14.25	

12.09	

2020

247.5	

—	

—	
247.5	

185.9	

—	

—	

185.9	

74.6	

111.3	

	75	

4.47	

11.00	

2019

241.0	

—	

—	
241.0	

221.3	

—	

—	

221.3	

88.3	

133.0	

	92	

19.26	

10.86	

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Represents Cenovus’s 50 percent interest in Wood River, Borger and Toledo refinery operations.
Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.
Based on crude oil throughput volumes and operating results at Wood River, Borger, Lima and Toledo refineries.
Specified financial measure. See the Advisory. 

All	refineries	continue	to	optimize	throughput	as	market	conditions	dictate.	We	began	economic	crude	rate	reductions	late	in	
the	first	quarter	of	2020	in	response	to	reduced	demand	for	refined	products	resulting	from	COVID-19.	Our	refineries	continued	
to	 run	 at	 reduced	 rates	 until	 early	 in	 the	 first	 quarter	 of	 2021	 as	 market	 crack	 spreads	 started	 to	 improve.	 Throughput	 was	
impacted	in	the	second	and	third	quarters	due	to	planned	and	unplanned	outages,	and	in	the	fourth	quarter	due	to	the	planned	
turnaround	at	the	Lima	Refinery.	

At	the	Lima	Refinery,	we	had	a	temporary	unplanned	outage	in	the	first	quarter	of	2021	due	to	an	incident	that	shut	down	our	
fluid	 catalytic	 cracking	 unit.	 In	 addition,	 for	 two	 weeks	 in	 February,	 winter	 storm	 Uri	 disrupted	 the	 Mid-Valley	 pipeline	 that	
supplies	 the	 refinery’s	 feedstock,	 further	 impacting	 throughput.	 Throughput	 rates	 began	 ramping	 up	 in	 March	 as	 market	
conditions	 improved.	 In	 the	 second	 quarter,	 there	 was	 third-party	 maintenance	 on	 the	 Mid-Valley	 and	 West	 Texas	 Gulf	
pipelines,	which	reduced	throughput.	Throughput	rates	increased	in	late	May	and	June	after	completion	of	the	maintenance.	
Production	slowed	at	the	end	of	September	as	we	prepared	for	a	planned	turnaround	completed	in	October	and	November.	We	
encountered	unplanned	equipment	outages	subsequent	to	the	completion	of	the	turnaround.	As	a	result,	crude	utilization	at	
the	refinery	in	the	fourth	quarter	was	only	34	percent,	compared	with	85	percent	in	the	first	nine	months	of	2021.

At	the	Toledo	Refinery,	throughput	was	optimized	in	line	with	market	demand	in	2021.

At	the	Wood	River	and	Borger	refineries,	planned	turnarounds	began	in	the	first	quarter	and	were	completed	by	mid-May	and	
early	April,	respectively.	Throughput	was	further	impacted,	temporarily,	by	unplanned	outages	in	2021.	In	the	fourth	quarter,	
crude	utilization	at	the	refineries	was	92	percent.	

Revenues	and	Gross	Margin

While	 market	 crack	 spreads	 are	 an	 indicator	 of	 margin	 from	 processing	 crude	 oil	 into	 refined	 products,	 the	 refining	 realized	
crack	spread,	which	is	the	gross	margin	on	a	per-barrel	basis,	is	affected	by	many	factors,	such	as	the	variety	of	feedstock	crude	
oil	 processed;	 refinery	 configuration	 and	 the	 proportion	 of	 gasoline,	 distillate	 and	 secondary	 product	 output;	 the	 time	 lag	
between	 the	 purchase	 of	 crude	 oil	 feedstock	 and	 the	 processing	 of	 that	 crude	 oil	 through	 the	 refineries;	 and	 the	 cost	 of	
feedstock.	Processing	less	expensive	crude	relative	to	WTI	creates	a	feedstock	cost	advantage.	Our	feedstock	costs	are	valued	
on	a	FIFO	accounting	basis.

In	2021,	revenues	increased	$15.3	billion	due	to	volumes	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement	and	higher	refined	product	
pricing	benchmarks.

In	 2021,	 gross	 margin	 increased	 $1.8	 billion	 compared	 with	 2020	 driven	 by	 improved	 market	 crack	 spreads	 combined	 with	
increased	throughput	from	the	Arrangement	and	the	Wood	River	and	Borger	refineries,	partially	offset	by	higher	RINs	costs.

In	 2021,	 the	 RINs	 costs	 were	 $880	 million	 (2020	 –	 $177	 million)	 due	 to	 higher	 RINs	 pricing	 and	 assets	 acquired	 in	 the	
Arrangement.	 RINs	 prices	 were	 US$6.76	 per	 barrel	 in	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021	 (2020	 –	 US$2.48	 per	 barrel).	 RINs	
pricing	was	volatile	during	the	year,	ranging	from	below	US$4.00	per	barrel	to	almost	US$10.00	per	barrel.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

28

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   35

29

Operating	Expenses

Primary	 drivers	 of	 operating	 expenses	 for	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 were	 workforce	 costs,	 repairs,	 maintenance,	
Operating	Expenses
services	and	energy	costs.	In	2021,	operating	costs	increased	$1.0	billion	year-over-year.	The	increase	was	due	to:	
Primary	 drivers	 of	 operating	 expenses	 for	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 were	 workforce	 costs,	 repairs,	 maintenance,	
•
services	and	energy	costs.	In	2021,	operating	costs	increased	$1.0	billion	year-over-year.	The	increase	was	due	to:	
•
•
•
•
•
DD&A

Operating	expenses	on	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.
Turnaround	activities	at	the	Wood	River,	Borger	and	Lima	refineries.
Operating	expenses	on	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.
Higher	utility	pricing	at	the	Lima	and	Borger	refineries	associated	with	the	impacts	of	winter	storm	Uri	in	the	first	quarter
Turnaround	activities	at	the	Wood	River,	Borger	and	Lima	refineries.
of	2021.
Higher	utility	pricing	at	the	Lima	and	Borger	refineries	associated	with	the	impacts	of	winter	storm	Uri	in	the	first	quarter
of	2021.

U.S.	 Manufacturing	 assets	 are	 depreciated	 on	 a	 straight-line	 basis	 over	 the	 estimated	 service	 life	 of	 each	 component	 of	 the	
DD&A
facilities,	which	range	from	three	to	60	years.	The	service	lives	of	these	assets	are	reviewed	on	an	annual	basis.	ROU	assets	are	
U.S.	 Manufacturing	 assets	 are	 depreciated	 on	 a	 straight-line	 basis	 over	 the	 estimated	 service	 life	 of	 each	 component	 of	 the	
depreciated	 on	 a	 straight-line	 basis	 over	 the	 shorter	 of	 the	 estimated	 useful	 life	 of	 the	 asset	 or	 the	 lease	 term.	 U.S.	
facilities,	which	range	from	three	to	60	years.	The	service	lives	of	these	assets	are	reviewed	on	an	annual	basis.	ROU	assets	are	
Manufacturing	DD&A	was	$2.4	billion	in	2021	(2020	–	$728	million).	The	increase	is	the	result	of	DD&A	on	assets	acquired	in	the	
depreciated	 on	 a	 straight-line	 basis	 over	 the	 shorter	 of	 the	 estimated	 useful	 life	 of	 the	 asset	 or	 the	 lease	 term.	 U.S.	
Arrangement,	and	impairment	charges	of	$1.9	billion	in	the	Lima,	Wood	River	and	Borger	cash-generating	units	(“CGU”).	The	
Manufacturing	DD&A	was	$2.4	billion	in	2021	(2020	–	$728	million).	The	increase	is	the	result	of	DD&A	on	assets	acquired	in	the	
increase	is	partially	offset	by	an	impairment	charge	of	$450	million	related	to	the	Borger	CGU	in	2020.
Arrangement,	and	impairment	charges	of	$1.9	billion	in	the	Lima,	Wood	River	and	Borger	cash-generating	units	(“CGU”).	The	
RETAIL
increase	is	partially	offset	by	an	impairment	charge	of	$450	million	related	to	the	Borger	CGU	in	2020.

Retail	operations	were	acquired	on	January	1,	2021,	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.
RETAIL
As	 of	 December	 31,	 2021,	 there	 were	 531	 independently	 operated	 Husky	 and	 Esso-branded	 petroleum	 product	 outlets.	 Our	
Retail	operations	were	acquired	on	January	1,	2021,	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.
retail	 and	 commercial	 operating	 model	 is	 balanced	 by	 corporate	 owned/dealer	 operated	 and	 branded	 dealer-owned-and-
As	 of	 December	 31,	 2021,	 there	 were	 531	 independently	 operated	 Husky	 and	 Esso-branded	 petroleum	 product	 outlets.	 Our	
operated	sites.	The	network	consists	of	a	variety	of	full-	and	self-serve	retail	stations,	travel	centres	and	cardlocks	serving	urban	
retail	 and	 commercial	 operating	 model	 is	 balanced	 by	 corporate	 owned/dealer	 operated	 and	 branded	 dealer-owned-and-
and	 rural	 markets	 across	 Canada,	 while	 our	 bulk	 distributors	 offer	 direct	 sales	 to	 commercial	 and	 agricultural	 markets	 in	 the	
operated	sites.	The	network	consists	of	a	variety	of	full-	and	self-serve	retail	stations,	travel	centres	and	cardlocks	serving	urban	
prairie	provinces.
and	 rural	 markets	 across	 Canada,	 while	 our	 bulk	 distributors	 offer	 direct	 sales	 to	 commercial	 and	 agricultural	 markets	 in	 the	
On	November	30,	2021,	Cenovus	announced	agreements	to	sell	337	gas	stations	within	our	retail	fuels	network	for	total	cash	
prairie	provinces.
proceeds	 of	 $420	 million	 before	 closing	 adjustments.	 The	 sales	 are	 expected	 to	 close	 in	 mid-2022.	 We	 are	 retaining	 our	
On	November	30,	2021,	Cenovus	announced	agreements	to	sell	337	gas	stations	within	our	retail	fuels	network	for	total	cash	
commercial	fuels	business,	which	includes	167	cardlock,	bulkplant	and	travel	centre	locations.
proceeds	 of	 $420	 million	 before	 closing	 adjustments.	 The	 sales	 are	 expected	 to	 close	 in	 mid-2022.	 We	 are	 retaining	 our	
Financial	Results
commercial	fuels	business,	which	includes	167	cardlock,	bulkplant	and	travel	centre	locations.

Financial	Results

($	millions)

Gross	Sales

($	millions)

Purchased	Product

Purchased	Product
Gross	Sales
Gross	Margin	(1)
Expenses
Gross	Margin	(1)
Operating
Expenses
Operating	Margin

Operating
Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Operating	Margin
Segment	Income	(Loss)

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.

(1) 
Segment	Income	(Loss)
Select	Operating	Results
(1) 

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.

Select	Operating	Results

Fuel	Sales	Volume,	including	wholesale

Fuel	Sales	(millions	of	litres/d)

Fuel	Sales	Volume,	including	wholesale

Fuel	Sales	per	Retail	Outlet	(thousands	of	litres/d)
Fuel	Sales	(millions	of	litres/d)

Fuel	Sales	per	Retail	Outlet	(thousands	of	litres/d)

Gross	Margin

Gross	margin	is	primarily	driven	by	gasoline	and	diesel	prices	and	retail	pricing	for	motor	fuels.
Gross	Margin

Operating	expenses
Gross	margin	is	primarily	driven	by	gasoline	and	diesel	prices	and	retail	pricing	for	motor	fuels.

2021

2,158	
2021
2,019	
2,158	
139	
2,019	

139	
98	

41	
98	
59	
41	
(18)	
59	
(18)	

2021

2021
6.9	

13.0	
6.9	

13.0	

Primary	drivers	of	our	operating	expenses	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	were	repairs	and	maintenance,	property	tax,	
Operating	expenses
workforce	and	utilities.	
Primary	drivers	of	our	operating	expenses	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	were	repairs	and	maintenance,	property	tax,	
workforce	and	utilities.	
Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

30

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

36   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

30

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

31

DD&A

Retail	assets	are	depreciated	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	estimated	service	life	of	each	component	of	the	facilities,	which	

range	from	three	to	30	years.	The	service	lives	of	these	assets	are	reviewed	on	an	annual	basis.	ROU	assets	are	depreciated	on	a	

straight-line	basis	over	the	shorter	of	the	estimated	useful	life	of	the	asset	or	the	lease	term.	For	the	year	ended	December	31,	

2021,	Retail	DD&A	was	$59	million	as	a	result	of	retail	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.

CORPORATE	AND	ELIMINATIONS

For	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 our	 Corporate	 and	 Eliminations	 risk	 management	 activities	 resulted	 in	 realized	 risk	

management	losses	of	$101	million	(2020	–	losses	of	$5	million)	primarily	due	to	the	realization,	in	the	first	quarter	of	2021,	of	

WTI	put	and	call	option	contracts	acquired	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.

Expenses

($	millions)

General	and	Administrative	

Finance	Costs

Interest	Income

Integration	Costs

Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss,	Net

Re-measurement	of	Contingent	Payment

(Gain)	Loss	on	Divestiture	of	Assets

Other	(Income)	Loss,	Net

General	and	Administrative

2021

849	

1,082	

(23)	

349	

(174)	

575	

(229)	

(309)	

2,120	

2020

292	

536	

(9)	

29	

(181)	

(80)	

(81)	

40	

546	

2019

331	

511	

(12)	

—	

(404)	

164	

(2)	

9	

597	

Primary	 drivers	 of	 our	 general	 and	 administrative	 expenses	 were	 workforce	 costs,	 employee	 long-term	 incentive	 costs,	

information	technology	costs	and	operating	costs	associated	with	our	real	estate	portfolio.	For	the	year	ended	December	31,	

2021,	 general	 and	 administrative	 expenses	 increased	 compared	 with	 2020	 due	 to	 a	 larger	 workforce	 resulting	 from	 the	

Arrangement	 and	 a	 provision	 for	 incentive	 rewards	 related	 to	 reaching	 our	 synergy	 targets.	 In	 addition,	 in	 2021	 long-term	

incentive	costs	were	higher	than	2020	due	to	share	price	increases.	

In	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	finance	costs	increased	by	$546	million	due	to:	

•

•

•

•

Interest	expense	on	long-term	debt	assumed	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.	

A	$121	million	net	premium	on	the	redemption	of	long-term	debt	in	the	third	and	fourth	quarters	of	2021.	

Increased	unwinding	of	the	discount	on	decommissioning	liabilities	as	a	result	of	the	Arrangement.	

Interest	expense	on	lease	liabilities	as	result	of	liabilities	assumed	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.	

The	 weighted	 average	 interest	 rate	 on	 outstanding	 debt	 for	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 was	 4.6	 percent	 (2020	 –

Finance	Costs

	4.9	percent).

Integration	Costs

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	we	incurred	$349	million	of	costs	as	a	result	of	the	Arrangement,	not	including	capital	

expenditures.	Integration	costs	included	$180	million	of	severance	payments,	$65	million	of	transaction	costs	and	$104	million	

in	other	integration	related	costs	in	2021. 

Foreign	Exchange

($	millions)

Unrealized	Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss

Realized	Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss

2021

(312)	

138	

(174)	

2020

(131)	

(50)	

(181)	

2019

(827)	

423	

(404)	

In	 2021,	 unrealized	 foreign	 exchange	 gains	 of	 $312	 million	 were	 mainly	 as	 a	 result	 of	 the	 translation	 of	 our	 U.S.	 dollar	

denominated	 debt.	 Realized	 foreign	 exchange	 losses	 of	 $138	 million	 were	 recorded	 primarily	 due	 to	 the	 recognition	 of	 a	

$173	million	loss	on	the	repurchase	of	U.S.	dollar	denominated	debt	in	the	third	and	fourth	quarters	of	2021.

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Operating	Expenses

Operating	Expenses

•

•

•

•

•

DD&A

of	2021.

DD&A

Primary	 drivers	 of	 operating	 expenses	 for	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 were	 workforce	 costs,	 repairs,	 maintenance,	

services	and	energy	costs.	In	2021,	operating	costs	increased	$1.0	billion	year-over-year.	The	increase	was	due	to:	

Primary	 drivers	 of	 operating	 expenses	 for	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 were	 workforce	 costs,	 repairs,	 maintenance,	

Operating	expenses	on	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.

services	and	energy	costs.	In	2021,	operating	costs	increased	$1.0	billion	year-over-year.	The	increase	was	due	to:	

•

Turnaround	activities	at	the	Wood	River,	Borger	and	Lima	refineries.

Operating	expenses	on	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.

Higher	utility	pricing	at	the	Lima	and	Borger	refineries	associated	with	the	impacts	of	winter	storm	Uri	in	the	first	quarter

Turnaround	activities	at	the	Wood	River,	Borger	and	Lima	refineries.

of	2021.

Higher	utility	pricing	at	the	Lima	and	Borger	refineries	associated	with	the	impacts	of	winter	storm	Uri	in	the	first	quarter

U.S.	 Manufacturing	 assets	 are	 depreciated	 on	 a	 straight-line	 basis	 over	 the	 estimated	 service	 life	 of	 each	 component	 of	 the	

facilities,	which	range	from	three	to	60	years.	The	service	lives	of	these	assets	are	reviewed	on	an	annual	basis.	ROU	assets	are	

U.S.	 Manufacturing	 assets	 are	 depreciated	 on	 a	 straight-line	 basis	 over	 the	 estimated	 service	 life	 of	 each	 component	 of	 the	

depreciated	 on	 a	 straight-line	 basis	 over	 the	 shorter	 of	 the	 estimated	 useful	 life	 of	 the	 asset	 or	 the	 lease	 term.	 U.S.	

facilities,	which	range	from	three	to	60	years.	The	service	lives	of	these	assets	are	reviewed	on	an	annual	basis.	ROU	assets	are	

Manufacturing	DD&A	was	$2.4	billion	in	2021	(2020	–	$728	million).	The	increase	is	the	result	of	DD&A	on	assets	acquired	in	the	

depreciated	 on	 a	 straight-line	 basis	 over	 the	 shorter	 of	 the	 estimated	 useful	 life	 of	 the	 asset	 or	 the	 lease	 term.	 U.S.	

Arrangement,	and	impairment	charges	of	$1.9	billion	in	the	Lima,	Wood	River	and	Borger	cash-generating	units	(“CGU”).	The	

Manufacturing	DD&A	was	$2.4	billion	in	2021	(2020	–	$728	million).	The	increase	is	the	result	of	DD&A	on	assets	acquired	in	the	

increase	is	partially	offset	by	an	impairment	charge	of	$450	million	related	to	the	Borger	CGU	in	2020.

Arrangement,	and	impairment	charges	of	$1.9	billion	in	the	Lima,	Wood	River	and	Borger	cash-generating	units	(“CGU”).	The	

RETAIL

increase	is	partially	offset	by	an	impairment	charge	of	$450	million	related	to	the	Borger	CGU	in	2020.

Retail	operations	were	acquired	on	January	1,	2021,	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.

RETAIL

As	 of	 December	 31,	 2021,	 there	 were	 531	 independently	 operated	 Husky	 and	 Esso-branded	 petroleum	 product	 outlets.	 Our	

Retail	operations	were	acquired	on	January	1,	2021,	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.

retail	 and	 commercial	 operating	 model	 is	 balanced	 by	 corporate	 owned/dealer	 operated	 and	 branded	 dealer-owned-and-

As	 of	 December	 31,	 2021,	 there	 were	 531	 independently	 operated	 Husky	 and	 Esso-branded	 petroleum	 product	 outlets.	 Our	

operated	sites.	The	network	consists	of	a	variety	of	full-	and	self-serve	retail	stations,	travel	centres	and	cardlocks	serving	urban	

retail	 and	 commercial	 operating	 model	 is	 balanced	 by	 corporate	 owned/dealer	 operated	 and	 branded	 dealer-owned-and-

and	 rural	 markets	 across	 Canada,	 while	 our	 bulk	 distributors	 offer	 direct	 sales	 to	 commercial	 and	 agricultural	 markets	 in	 the	

operated	sites.	The	network	consists	of	a	variety	of	full-	and	self-serve	retail	stations,	travel	centres	and	cardlocks	serving	urban	

prairie	provinces.

and	 rural	 markets	 across	 Canada,	 while	 our	 bulk	 distributors	 offer	 direct	 sales	 to	 commercial	 and	 agricultural	 markets	 in	 the	

On	November	30,	2021,	Cenovus	announced	agreements	to	sell	337	gas	stations	within	our	retail	fuels	network	for	total	cash	

proceeds	 of	 $420	 million	 before	 closing	 adjustments.	 The	 sales	 are	 expected	 to	 close	 in	 mid-2022.	 We	 are	 retaining	 our	

On	November	30,	2021,	Cenovus	announced	agreements	to	sell	337	gas	stations	within	our	retail	fuels	network	for	total	cash	

commercial	fuels	business,	which	includes	167	cardlock,	bulkplant	and	travel	centre	locations.

proceeds	 of	 $420	 million	 before	 closing	 adjustments.	 The	 sales	 are	 expected	 to	 close	 in	 mid-2022.	 We	 are	 retaining	 our	

prairie	provinces.

Financial	Results

commercial	fuels	business,	which	includes	167	cardlock,	bulkplant	and	travel	centre	locations.

Financial	Results

($	millions)

Gross	Sales

($	millions)

Purchased	Product

Gross	Sales

Gross	Margin	(1)

Purchased	Product

Expenses

Gross	Margin	(1)

Operating

Expenses

Operating	Margin

Operating

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Operating	Margin

Segment	Income	(Loss)

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

(1) 

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.

Segment	Income	(Loss)

Select	Operating	Results

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.

(1) 

Select	Operating	Results

Fuel	Sales	Volume,	including	wholesale

Fuel	Sales	(millions	of	litres/d)

Fuel	Sales	Volume,	including	wholesale

Fuel	Sales	per	Retail	Outlet	(thousands	of	litres/d)

Fuel	Sales	(millions	of	litres/d)

Fuel	Sales	per	Retail	Outlet	(thousands	of	litres/d)

Gross	Margin

Gross	margin	is	primarily	driven	by	gasoline	and	diesel	prices	and	retail	pricing	for	motor	fuels.

Gross	Margin

Operating	expenses

Gross	margin	is	primarily	driven	by	gasoline	and	diesel	prices	and	retail	pricing	for	motor	fuels.

Primary	drivers	of	our	operating	expenses	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	were	repairs	and	maintenance,	property	tax,	

Primary	drivers	of	our	operating	expenses	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	were	repairs	and	maintenance,	property	tax,	

Operating	expenses

workforce	and	utilities.	

workforce	and	utilities.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

2021

2,158	

2021

2,019	

2,158	

139	

2,019	

139	

98	

41	

98	

59	

41	

(18)	

59	

(18)	

2021

2021

6.9	

13.0	

6.9	

13.0	

30

30

DD&A

Retail	assets	are	depreciated	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	estimated	service	life	of	each	component	of	the	facilities,	which	
range	from	three	to	30	years.	The	service	lives	of	these	assets	are	reviewed	on	an	annual	basis.	ROU	assets	are	depreciated	on	a	
straight-line	basis	over	the	shorter	of	the	estimated	useful	life	of	the	asset	or	the	lease	term.	For	the	year	ended	December	31,	
2021,	Retail	DD&A	was	$59	million	as	a	result	of	retail	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.

CORPORATE	AND	ELIMINATIONS

For	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 our	 Corporate	 and	 Eliminations	 risk	 management	 activities	 resulted	 in	 realized	 risk	
management	losses	of	$101	million	(2020	–	losses	of	$5	million)	primarily	due	to	the	realization,	in	the	first	quarter	of	2021,	of	
WTI	put	and	call	option	contracts	acquired	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.

Expenses

($	millions)

General	and	Administrative	
Finance	Costs

Interest	Income

Integration	Costs

Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss,	Net

Re-measurement	of	Contingent	Payment

(Gain)	Loss	on	Divestiture	of	Assets

Other	(Income)	Loss,	Net

General	and	Administrative

2021

849	

1,082	

(23)	

349	

(174)	

575	

(229)	

(309)	

2,120	

2020

292	

536	

(9)	

29	

(181)	

(80)	

(81)	

40	

546	

2019

331	

511	

(12)	

—	

(404)	

164	

(2)	

9	

597	

Primary	 drivers	 of	 our	 general	 and	 administrative	 expenses	 were	 workforce	 costs,	 employee	 long-term	 incentive	 costs,	
information	technology	costs	and	operating	costs	associated	with	our	real	estate	portfolio.	For	the	year	ended	December	31,	
2021,	 general	 and	 administrative	 expenses	 increased	 compared	 with	 2020	 due	 to	 a	 larger	 workforce	 resulting	 from	 the	
Arrangement	 and	 a	 provision	 for	 incentive	 rewards	 related	 to	 reaching	 our	 synergy	 targets.	 In	 addition,	 in	 2021	 long-term	
incentive	costs	were	higher	than	2020	due	to	share	price	increases.	

Finance	Costs

In	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	finance	costs	increased	by	$546	million	due	to:	

•
•
•
•

Interest	expense	on	long-term	debt	assumed	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.	
A	$121	million	net	premium	on	the	redemption	of	long-term	debt	in	the	third	and	fourth	quarters	of	2021.	
Increased	unwinding	of	the	discount	on	decommissioning	liabilities	as	a	result	of	the	Arrangement.	
Interest	expense	on	lease	liabilities	as	result	of	liabilities	assumed	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.	

The	 weighted	 average	 interest	 rate	 on	 outstanding	 debt	 for	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 was	 4.6	 percent	 (2020	 –
	4.9	percent).

Integration	Costs

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	we	incurred	$349	million	of	costs	as	a	result	of	the	Arrangement,	not	including	capital	
expenditures.	Integration	costs	included	$180	million	of	severance	payments,	$65	million	of	transaction	costs	and	$104	million	
in	other	integration	related	costs	in	2021. 

Foreign	Exchange

($	millions)

Unrealized	Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss

Realized	Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss

2021

(312)	

138	

(174)	

2020

(131)	

(50)	

(181)	

2019

(827)	

423	

(404)	

In	 2021,	 unrealized	 foreign	 exchange	 gains	 of	 $312	 million	 were	 mainly	 as	 a	 result	 of	 the	 translation	 of	 our	 U.S.	 dollar	
denominated	 debt.	 Realized	 foreign	 exchange	 losses	 of	 $138	 million	 were	 recorded	 primarily	 due	 to	 the	 recognition	 of	 a	
$173	million	loss	on	the	repurchase	of	U.S.	dollar	denominated	debt	in	the	third	and	fourth	quarters	of	2021.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   37

31

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Re-measurement	of	Contingent	Payment

The	following	table	reconciles	income	taxes	calculated	at	the	Canadian	statutory	rate	with	the	recorded	income	taxes:

Related	to	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake	production,	Cenovus	agreed	to	make	quarterly	payments	to	ConocoPhillips	Company	
and	 certain	 of	 its	 subsidiaries	 (“ConocoPhillips”)	 during	 the	 five	 years	 subsequent	 to	 the	 closing	 date	 of	 the	 acquisition	 from	
ConocoPhillips	of	its	50	percent	interest	in	the	FCCL	Partnership	on	May	17,	2017,	for	quarters	in	which	the	average	WCS	crude	
oil	 price	 exceeds	 $52	 per	 barrel	 during	 the	 quarter.	 The	 quarterly	 payment	 is	 $6	 million	 for	 each	 dollar	 that	 the	 WCS	 price	
exceeds	$52	per	barrel.	There	are	no	maximum	payment	terms.	The	calculation	includes	an	adjustment	mechanism	related	to	
certain	 significant	 production	 outages	 at	 Foster	 Creek	 and	 Christina	 Lake,	 which	 may	 reduce	 the	 amount	 of	 a	 contingent	
payment.	

The	agreement	expires	on	May	17,	2022.

The	 contingent	 payment	 is	 accounted	 for	 as	 a	 financial	 option.	 The	 fair	 value	 of	$236	 million	 as	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 was	
estimated	 by	 calculating	 the	 present	 value	 of	 the	 future	 expected	 cash	 flows	 using	 an	 option	 pricing	 model.	 The	 contingent	
payment	is	re-measured	at	fair	value	at	each	reporting	date	with	changes	in	fair	value	recognized	in	net	earnings.	For	the	year	
ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 non-cash	 re-measurement	 losses	 of	 $575	 million	 were	 recorded.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	
$160	million	is	payable	under	this	agreement.	In	2021,	we	paid	$242	million	under	this	agreement,	of	which	$175	million	was	
recognized	as	cash	flow	from	operating	activities	and	reduced	Adjusted	Funds	Flow.	All	future	payments	will	be	recognized	as	a	
reduction	to	cash	flow	from	operating	activities	and	Adjusted	Funds	Flow.

Average	WCS	forward	pricing	for	the	remaining	term	of	the	contingent	payment	is	$77.87	per	barrel.	Estimated	quarterly	WCS	
forward	prices	for	the	remaining	term	of	the	agreement	range	between	approximately	$77.35	per	barrel	and	$78.39	per	barrel.

Other	(Income)	Loss,	Net

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	other	(income)	loss	increased	by	$349	million.	The	increase	is	primarily	due	to:

•
•
•
•

Business	interruption	insurance	proceeds	related	to	the	Superior	Refinery	of	$120	million	in	2021.
A	$100	million	loss	related	to	the	Keystone	XL	pipeline	project	in	2020.
The	settlement	of	a	legal	claim	in	favour	of	Cenovus	in	2021.
Other	income	of	$35	million	in	2021	related	to	the	Headwater	warrants,	which	were	exercised	in	December	2021.

DD&A

Corporate	 and	 Eliminations	 DD&A	 is	 in	 respect	 of	 corporate	 assets,	 such	 as	 computer	 equipment,	 leasehold	 improvements,	
office	furniture	and	certain	ROU	assets.	Costs	associated	with	corporate	assets	are	depreciated	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	
estimated	service	life	of	the	assets,	which	range	from	three	to	25	years.	ROU	assets	are	depreciated	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	
the	estimated	useful	life	of	the	asset	or	the	lease	term.	DD&A	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	was	$118	million	(2020	–	
$161	 million).	 The	 decrease	 in	 DD&A	 year-over-year	 was	 primarily	 due	 to	 $52	 million	 of	 information	 technology	 assets	 that	
were	written	off	in	2020	in	anticipation	of	the	Arrangement	closing.	

Income	Tax

($	millions)

Current	Tax

Canada

United	States

Asia	Pacific

Other	International

Current	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)

Deferred	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)

Total	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)

2021

104	

—	

171	

1	

276	

452	

728	

2020

(14)	

1	

—	

—	

(13)	

(838)	

(851)	

2019

14	

3	

—	

—	

17	

(814)	

(797)	

($	millions,	except	tax	rates)

Earnings	(Loss)	From	Operations	Before	Income	Tax

Canadian	Statutory	Rate	

Expected	Income	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)	From	Operations

Effect	on	Taxes	Resulting	From:

Statutory	and	Other	Rate	Differences

Non-Taxable	Capital	(Gains)	Losses

Non-Recognition	of	Capital	(Gains)	Losses

Adjustments	Arising	From	Prior	Year	Tax	Filings

Recognition	of	U.S.	Tax	Basis

U.S.	Tax	Attribute	Limitation

Impact	of	Rate	Changes

Other

Total	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)	From	Operations

Effective	Tax	Rate

2021

1,315

	23.7	%

312

3

63

27

(5)

—

217

106

5

728

	55.4	%

2020

(3,230)

	24.0	%

(775)

19

(42)

(42)

(8)

—

—

(7)

4

(851)

	26.3	%

2019

1,397

	26.5	%

370

(52)

(38)

(39)

4

(387)

—

(671)

16

(797)

	(57.1)	%

Tax	 interpretations,	 regulations	 and	 legislation	 in	 the	 various	 jurisdictions	 in	 which	 Cenovus	 and	 its	 subsidiaries	 operate	 are	

subject	to	change.	We	believe	that	our	provision	for	income	taxes	is	adequate.	There	are	usually	a	number	of	tax	matters	under	

review	and	with	consideration	of	the	current	economic	environment,	income	taxes	are	subject	to	measurement	uncertainty.	

The	timing	of	the	recognition	of	income	and	deductions	for	the	purpose	of	current	tax	expense	is	determined	by	relevant	tax	

legislation.

For	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 Company	 recorded	 a	 current	 tax	 expense	 primarily	 related	 to	 taxable	 income	

arising	 in	 Canada	 and	 Asia	 Pacific.	 The	 increase	 is	 due	 to	 Asia	 Pacific	 operations	 acquired	 in	 the	 Arrangement	 and	 higher	

earnings	compared	with	2020.	In	the	fourth	quarter	we	recorded	a	$217	million	deferred	tax	expense	due	to	a	limitation	in	the	

availability	of	certain	U.S.	tax	attributes.	In	addition,	the	Company	recorded	a	deferred	tax	expense	of	$106	million	due	to	a	rate	

change	associated	with	provincial	allocations.

Our	effective	tax	rate	is	a	function	of	the	relationship	between	total	tax	expense	(recovery)	and	the	amount	of	earnings	(loss)	

before	 income	 taxes.	 The	 effective	 tax	 rate	 differs	 from	 the	 statutory	 tax	 rate	 as	 it	 reflects	 different	 tax	 rates	 in	 other	

jurisdictions,	 non-taxable	 foreign	 exchange	 (gains)	 losses,	 adjustments	 for	 changes	 in	 tax	 rates	 and	 other	 tax	 legislation,	

adjustments	to	the	tax	basis	of	the	refining	assets,	variations	in	the	estimate	of	reserves,	differences	between	the	provision	and	

the	actual	amounts	subsequently	reported	on	the	tax	returns,	and	other	permanent	differences.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

38   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

32

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

33

Re-measurement	of	Contingent	Payment

The	following	table	reconciles	income	taxes	calculated	at	the	Canadian	statutory	rate	with	the	recorded	income	taxes:

Related	to	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake	production,	Cenovus	agreed	to	make	quarterly	payments	to	ConocoPhillips	Company	

and	 certain	 of	 its	 subsidiaries	 (“ConocoPhillips”)	 during	 the	 five	 years	 subsequent	 to	 the	 closing	 date	 of	 the	 acquisition	 from	

ConocoPhillips	of	its	50	percent	interest	in	the	FCCL	Partnership	on	May	17,	2017,	for	quarters	in	which	the	average	WCS	crude	

oil	 price	 exceeds	 $52	 per	 barrel	 during	 the	 quarter.	 The	 quarterly	 payment	 is	 $6	 million	 for	 each	 dollar	 that	 the	 WCS	 price	

exceeds	$52	per	barrel.	There	are	no	maximum	payment	terms.	The	calculation	includes	an	adjustment	mechanism	related	to	

certain	 significant	 production	 outages	 at	 Foster	 Creek	 and	 Christina	 Lake,	 which	 may	 reduce	 the	 amount	 of	 a	 contingent	

payment.	

The	agreement	expires	on	May	17,	2022.

The	 contingent	 payment	 is	 accounted	 for	 as	 a	 financial	 option.	 The	 fair	 value	 of	$236	 million	 as	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 was	

estimated	 by	 calculating	 the	 present	 value	 of	 the	 future	 expected	 cash	 flows	 using	 an	 option	 pricing	 model.	 The	 contingent	

payment	is	re-measured	at	fair	value	at	each	reporting	date	with	changes	in	fair	value	recognized	in	net	earnings.	For	the	year	

ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 non-cash	 re-measurement	 losses	 of	 $575	 million	 were	 recorded.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	

$160	million	is	payable	under	this	agreement.	In	2021,	we	paid	$242	million	under	this	agreement,	of	which	$175	million	was	

recognized	as	cash	flow	from	operating	activities	and	reduced	Adjusted	Funds	Flow.	All	future	payments	will	be	recognized	as	a	

reduction	to	cash	flow	from	operating	activities	and	Adjusted	Funds	Flow.

Average	WCS	forward	pricing	for	the	remaining	term	of	the	contingent	payment	is	$77.87	per	barrel.	Estimated	quarterly	WCS	

forward	prices	for	the	remaining	term	of	the	agreement	range	between	approximately	$77.35	per	barrel	and	$78.39	per	barrel.

Other	(Income)	Loss,	Net

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	other	(income)	loss	increased	by	$349	million.	The	increase	is	primarily	due	to:

Business	interruption	insurance	proceeds	related	to	the	Superior	Refinery	of	$120	million	in	2021.

A	$100	million	loss	related	to	the	Keystone	XL	pipeline	project	in	2020.

The	settlement	of	a	legal	claim	in	favour	of	Cenovus	in	2021.

Other	income	of	$35	million	in	2021	related	to	the	Headwater	warrants,	which	were	exercised	in	December	2021.

•

•

•

•

DD&A

Corporate	 and	 Eliminations	 DD&A	 is	 in	 respect	 of	 corporate	 assets,	 such	 as	 computer	 equipment,	 leasehold	 improvements,	

office	furniture	and	certain	ROU	assets.	Costs	associated	with	corporate	assets	are	depreciated	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	

estimated	service	life	of	the	assets,	which	range	from	three	to	25	years.	ROU	assets	are	depreciated	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	

the	estimated	useful	life	of	the	asset	or	the	lease	term.	DD&A	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	was	$118	million	(2020	–	

$161	 million).	 The	 decrease	 in	 DD&A	 year-over-year	 was	 primarily	 due	 to	 $52	 million	 of	 information	 technology	 assets	 that	

were	written	off	in	2020	in	anticipation	of	the	Arrangement	closing.	

Income	Tax

($	millions)

Current	Tax

Canada

United	States

Asia	Pacific

Other	International

Current	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)

Deferred	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)

Total	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)

2021

104	

—	

171	

1	

276	

452	

728	

2020

(14)	

1	

—	

—	

(13)	

(838)	

(851)	

2019

14	

3	

—	

—	

17	

(814)	

(797)	

($	millions,	except	tax	rates)

Earnings	(Loss)	From	Operations	Before	Income	Tax

Canadian	Statutory	Rate	

Expected	Income	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)	From	Operations

Effect	on	Taxes	Resulting	From:

Statutory	and	Other	Rate	Differences

Non-Taxable	Capital	(Gains)	Losses

Non-Recognition	of	Capital	(Gains)	Losses

Adjustments	Arising	From	Prior	Year	Tax	Filings

Recognition	of	U.S.	Tax	Basis

U.S.	Tax	Attribute	Limitation

Impact	of	Rate	Changes

Other

Total	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)	From	Operations

Effective	Tax	Rate

2021

1,315

	23.7	%

312

3

63

27

(5)

—

217

106

5

728

	55.4	%

2020

(3,230)

	24.0	%

(775)

19

(42)

(42)

(8)

—

—

(7)

4

(851)

	26.3	%

2019

1,397

	26.5	%

370

(52)

(38)

(39)

4

(387)

—

(671)

16

(797)

	(57.1)	%

Tax	 interpretations,	 regulations	 and	 legislation	 in	 the	 various	 jurisdictions	 in	 which	 Cenovus	 and	 its	 subsidiaries	 operate	 are	
subject	to	change.	We	believe	that	our	provision	for	income	taxes	is	adequate.	There	are	usually	a	number	of	tax	matters	under	
review	and	with	consideration	of	the	current	economic	environment,	income	taxes	are	subject	to	measurement	uncertainty.	
The	timing	of	the	recognition	of	income	and	deductions	for	the	purpose	of	current	tax	expense	is	determined	by	relevant	tax	
legislation.

For	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 Company	 recorded	 a	 current	 tax	 expense	 primarily	 related	 to	 taxable	 income	
arising	 in	 Canada	 and	 Asia	 Pacific.	 The	 increase	 is	 due	 to	 Asia	 Pacific	 operations	 acquired	 in	 the	 Arrangement	 and	 higher	
earnings	compared	with	2020.	In	the	fourth	quarter	we	recorded	a	$217	million	deferred	tax	expense	due	to	a	limitation	in	the	
availability	of	certain	U.S.	tax	attributes.	In	addition,	the	Company	recorded	a	deferred	tax	expense	of	$106	million	due	to	a	rate	
change	associated	with	provincial	allocations.

Our	effective	tax	rate	is	a	function	of	the	relationship	between	total	tax	expense	(recovery)	and	the	amount	of	earnings	(loss)	
before	 income	 taxes.	 The	 effective	 tax	 rate	 differs	 from	 the	 statutory	 tax	 rate	 as	 it	 reflects	 different	 tax	 rates	 in	 other	
jurisdictions,	 non-taxable	 foreign	 exchange	 (gains)	 losses,	 adjustments	 for	 changes	 in	 tax	 rates	 and	 other	 tax	 legislation,	
adjustments	to	the	tax	basis	of	the	refining	assets,	variations	in	the	estimate	of	reserves,	differences	between	the	provision	and	
the	actual	amounts	subsequently	reported	on	the	tax	returns,	and	other	permanent	differences.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

32

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   39

33

QUARTERLY	RESULTS

($	millions,	except	where	indicated)

Average	Commodity	Prices	(US$/bbl)

Brent	(1)
WTI

WCS

Chicago	3-2-1	Crack	Spread

RINs

Production	Volumes	(MBOE/d)

Bitumen	(Mbbls/d)
Heavy	Crude	Oil	(Mbbls/d)	(2)
Light		and	Medium	Crude	Oil	(Mbbls/d)	(2)

NGLs	(Mbbls/d)

Q4

79.73	

77.19	

62.55	

16.06	

6.11	

825.3	

606.0	

18.9	

17.8	

35.6	

2021

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

2020

Q3

Q2

Q1

73.47	

70.56	

56.98	

20.67	

7.32	

804.8	

576.5	

20.5	

22.6	

35.5	

68.83	

66.07	

54.58	

20.50	

8.12	

765.9	

528.6	

20.8	

24.4	

41.1	

60.90	

57.84	

45.37	

12.93	

5.49	

769.3	

532.9	

20.5	

25.6	

41.1	

44.22	

42.66	

33.36	

7.05	

3.48	

467.2	

380.7	

1.9	

4.3	

18.4	

369.5	

42.99	

40.93	

31.84	

7.89	

2.64	

471.8	

386.0	

3.2	

4.3	

18.3	

360.1	

29.20	

27.85	

16.38	

6.44	

2.21	

465.4	

373.2	

2.2	

4.3	

20.3	

392.2	

50.26	

46.17	

25.64	

8.79	

1.58	

482.6	

387.0	

3.6	

5.1	

21.1	

394.8	

Conventional	Natural	Gas	(MMcf/d)

883.5	

897.9	

905.6	

894.9	

Crude	Throughput	(3)	(Mbbls/d)

469.9	

554.1	

539.0	

469.1	

169.0	

191.1	

162.3	

221.1	

Revenues	(4)

Operating	Margin

13,726	

12,701	

10,637	

9,293	

3,543	

3,737	

2,311	

3,952	

2,600	

2,710	

2,184	

1,879	

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities

2,184	

2,138	

1,369	

228	

Adjusted	Funds	Flow	(5)

1,948	

2,342	

1,817	

1,141	

Capital	Investment	

Free	Funds	Flow	

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

Per	Share	-	basic	($)	
Per	Share	-	diluted	($)	

835	

647	

534	

1,113	

1,695	

1,283	

(408)	
(0.21)	

(0.21)	

551	
0.27	

0.27	

224	
0.11	

0.11	

547	

594	

220	
0.10	

0.10	

625	

250	

333	

242	

91	

594	

732	

407	

148	

259	

291	

(589)	

(834)

125	

(469)

(154)

147	

304	

(616)

(458)

(153)
(0.12)	

(0.12)	

(194)
(0.16)	

(0.16)	

(235)
(0.19)	

(0.19)	

(1,797)
(1.46)	

(1.46)	

Long-Term	Debt,	Including	Current	Portion	(6)

12,385	

12,986	

13,380	

13,947	

7,441	

7,797	

8,085	

6,979	

Net	Debt	(7)

Cash	Dividends

Common	Shares
Per	Common	Share	($)

Preferred	Shares

9,591	

11,024	

12,390	

13,340	

7,184	

7,530	

8,232	

7,421	

70	
0.0350	

8	

35	
0.0175	

9	

36	
0.0175	

8	

35	
0.0175	

9	

—	
—	

—	

—	
—	

—	

—	
—	

—	

77	
0.0625	

—	

Increased	blending	costs	due	to	higher	condensate	prices	and	volumes.

Higher	royalties,	transportation	and	blending	costs,	and	operating	expenses	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.

Higher	 realized	 risk	 management	 losses	 due	 to	 the	 settlement	 of	 benchmark	 prices	 relative	 to	 our	 risk	 management

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

(5)
(6)

(7)

Calendar month average of settled prices for Dated Brent.
Medium crude oil production in the first three quarters of 2021 was reclassified to heavy oil production. 
Represents Cenovus’s net interest in refining operations. The comparative periods have been restated to Cenovus’s net interest. 
Comparative figures have been re-presented for portion of inventory write-downs reclassified to royalties. Prior period results have been adjusted for the change in presentation of product 
swaps and certain third-party purchases used in blending and optimization activities. See the Adjustments to the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) section in the Advisory.
Comparative figures have been restated to conform with the definition in this MD&A.
Includes current portion of long-term debt of $nil as at December 31, 2021, $545 million as at September 30, 2021 and $632 million as at June 30, 2021 (March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020, 
September 30, 2020, June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020 – $nil).
In 2021, includes long-term debt, including current portion, and short-term borrowings assumed at fair value of $6.6 billion as part of the Arrangement, net of cash and cash equivalents 
assumed of $735 million.

Fourth	Quarter	2021	Results	Compared	with	the	Fourth	Quarter	2020

The	summary	below	compares	financial	results	for	the	three	months	ended	December	31,	2021	compared	with	2020.	Variances	
from	the	prior	year	reflect	higher	commodity	prices,	the	impact	of	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement	and	strong	performance	
from	our	upstream	assets.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

40   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

34

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

35

Upstream	Production	Volumes

Production	increased	358.1	thousand	BOE	per	day	compared	with	the	fourth	quarter	of	2020,	primarily	due	to	285.4	thousand	

BOE	per	day	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement	and	higher	production	at	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake.	The	increases	

at	 Foster	 Creek	 and	 Christina	 Lake	 were	 due	 to	 new	 wells	 coming	 online	 in	 2021	 in	 contrast	 with	 a	 planned	 turnaround	 at	

Christina	Lake	and	operational	outages	at	Foster	Creek	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2020.

In	 the	 fourth	 quarter	 of	 2021,	 we	 sold	 approximately	 20	 percent	 (2020	 –	 20	 percent)	 of	 our	 Oil	 Sands	 production	 to	 U.S.	

destinations	to	improve	our	realized	sales	prices.

Conventional	production	increased	by	39.1	thousand	BOE	per	day	compared	with	the	fourth	quarter	of	2020	primarily	due	to	

assets	 acquired	 in	 the	 Arrangement,	 partially	 offset	 by	 the	 disposition	 of	 assets	 in	 the	 East	 Clearwater	 and	 Kaybob	 areas	 in	

Offshore	 production	 was	 73.1	 thousand	 BOE	 per	 day	 during	 the	 quarter	 and	 is	 entirely	 from	 assets	 acquired	 in	 the	

2021.	

Arrangement.		

Downstream	Manufacturing

throughout	the	fourth	quarter	of	2021.	

In	 the	 Canadian	 Manufacturing	 segment,	 the	 Lloydminster	 Upgrader	 and	 Lloydminster	 Refinery	 ran	 at	 or	 near	 capacity	

U.S.	 Manufacturing	 throughput	 increased	 192.6	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	 compared	 with	 the	 fourth	 quarter	 of	 2020	 due	 to	

134.3	thousand	barrels	per	day	of	throughput	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement	and	significantly	higher	throughput	at	

the	Wood	River	and	Borger	refineries	as	the	market	for	refined	products	improved.	We	completed	a	planned	turnaround	at	the	

Lima	Refinery	in	October	and	November	and	subsequently	encountered	unplanned	equipment	outages.	At	the	Toledo	Refinery,	

throughput	 was	 optimized	 in	 line	 with	 market	 demand	 throughout	 2021.	 In	 the	 fourth	 quarter	 of	 2021,	 the	 Toledo	 Refinery	

achieved	a	crude	utilization	rate	of	94	percent.	

Revenues

Total	 revenues	 increased	 $10.2	 billion	 in	 the	 fourth	 quarter	 of	 2021	 compared	 with	 the	 same	 period	 of	 2020.	 Downstream	

revenues	increased	$7.0	billion	primarily	due	to	higher	refined	product	pricing	consistent	with	the	improved	average	refined	

product	 benchmark	 prices	 and	 higher	 refined	 product	 output	 due	 to	 increased	 throughput.	 Upstream	 revenues	 increased	 by	

$5.5	billion	primarily	due	to	higher	realized	sales	prices	of	$70.02	per	BOE	compared	with	$38.37	per	BOE	in	2020,	combined	

with	increased	sales	volumes.	

Operating	Margin

Operating	Margin	increased	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2021,	primarily	due	to:	

Higher	average	crude	oil,	NGLs	and	natural	gas	sales	prices	resulting	from	higher	benchmark	pricing.

Upstream	and	refined	products	sales	volumes	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.

Increased	sales	at	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake.

Higher	market	crack	spreads	in	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.

These	increases	in	Operating	Margin	were	partially	offset	by:

contract	prices.

Increased	RINs	costs	impacting	our	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities	and	Adjusted	Funds	Flow

Cash	From	Operating	Activities	and	Adjusted	Funds	Flow	were	significantly	higher	in	2021	due	to	increased	Operating	Margin,	

as	discussed	above,	and	a	$100	million	loss	on	the	Keystone	XL	pipeline	project	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2020.	The	increase	was	

partially	offset	by:	

Higher	finance	costs	due	to	interest	expense	on	long-term	debt	assumed	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.

Increased	general	and	administrative	expenses	due	to	a	larger	workforce	resulting	from	the	Arrangement	and	provisions

related	to	reaching	our	synergy-focused	incentive	plan.

Contingent	payment	of	$119	million.	In	the	fourth	quarter	of	2020,	the	contingent	payment	was	 recorded	 to	cash	 from

(used	in)	investing	activities.

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q2

Q1

2020

Q3

QUARTERLY	RESULTS

($	millions,	except	where	indicated)

Average	Commodity	Prices	(US$/bbl)

Brent	(1)

WTI

WCS

RINs

Chicago	3-2-1	Crack	Spread

Production	Volumes	(MBOE/d)

Bitumen	(Mbbls/d)

Heavy	Crude	Oil	(Mbbls/d)	(2)

Light		and	Medium	Crude	Oil	(Mbbls/d)	(2)

NGLs	(Mbbls/d)

Q4

79.73	

77.19	

62.55	

16.06	

6.11	

825.3	

606.0	

18.9	

17.8	

35.6	

2021

Q3

73.47	

70.56	

56.98	

20.67	

7.32	

804.8	

576.5	

20.5	

22.6	

35.5	

68.83	

66.07	

54.58	

20.50	

8.12	

765.9	

528.6	

20.8	

24.4	

41.1	

60.90	

57.84	

45.37	

12.93	

5.49	

769.3	

532.9	

20.5	

25.6	

41.1	

44.22	

42.66	

33.36	

7.05	

3.48	

467.2	

380.7	

1.9	

4.3	

18.4	

369.5	

625	

250	

333	

242	

91	

42.99	

40.93	

31.84	

7.89	

2.64	

471.8	

386.0	

3.2	

4.3	

18.3	

360.1	

594	

732	

407	

148	

259	

29.20	

27.85	

16.38	

6.44	

2.21	

465.4	

373.2	

2.2	

4.3	

20.3	

392.2	

50.26	

46.17	

25.64	

8.79	

1.58	

482.6	

387.0	

3.6	

5.1	

21.1	

394.8	

291	

(589)	

(834)

125	

(469)

(154)

147	

304	

(616)

(458)

(153)

(0.12)	

(0.12)	

(194)

(0.16)	

(0.16)	

(235)

(0.19)	

(0.19)	

(1,797)

(1.46)	

(1.46)	

Conventional	Natural	Gas	(MMcf/d)

883.5	

897.9	

905.6	

894.9	

Crude	Throughput	(3)	(Mbbls/d)

469.9	

554.1	

539.0	

469.1	

169.0	

191.1	

162.3	

221.1	

Revenues	(4)

Operating	Margin

13,726	

12,701	

10,637	

9,293	

3,543	

3,737	

2,311	

3,952	

2,600	

2,710	

2,184	

1,879	

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities

2,184	

2,138	

1,369	

228	

Adjusted	Funds	Flow	(5)

1,948	

2,342	

1,817	

1,141	

835	

647	

534	

1,113	

1,695	

1,283	

(408)	

(0.21)	

(0.21)	

551	

0.27	

0.27	

224	

0.11	

0.11	

547	

594	

220	

0.10	

0.10	

Capital	Investment	

Free	Funds	Flow	

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

Per	Share	-	basic	($)	

Per	Share	-	diluted	($)	

Net	Debt	(7)

Cash	Dividends

Common	Shares

Per	Common	Share	($)

Preferred	Shares

Long-Term	Debt,	Including	Current	Portion	(6)

12,385	

12,986	

13,380	

13,947	

7,441	

7,797	

8,085	

6,979	

9,591	

11,024	

12,390	

13,340	

7,184	

7,530	

8,232	

7,421	

0.0350	

0.0175	

0.0175	

0.0175	

35	

9	

36	

8	

35	

9	

70	

8	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

0.0625	

77	

—	

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Calendar month average of settled prices for Dated Brent.

Medium crude oil production in the first three quarters of 2021 was reclassified to heavy oil production. 

Represents Cenovus’s net interest in refining operations. The comparative periods have been restated to Cenovus’s net interest. 

Comparative figures have been re-presented for portion of inventory write-downs reclassified to royalties. Prior period results have been adjusted for the change in presentation of product 

swaps and certain third-party purchases used in blending and optimization activities. See the Adjustments to the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) section in the Advisory.

Comparative figures have been restated to conform with the definition in this MD&A.

Includes current portion of long-term debt of $nil as at December 31, 2021, $545 million as at September 30, 2021 and $632 million as at June 30, 2021 (March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020, 

September 30, 2020, June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020 – $nil).

assumed of $735 million.

In 2021, includes long-term debt, including current portion, and short-term borrowings assumed at fair value of $6.6 billion as part of the Arrangement, net of cash and cash equivalents 

Fourth	Quarter	2021	Results	Compared	with	the	Fourth	Quarter	2020

The	summary	below	compares	financial	results	for	the	three	months	ended	December	31,	2021	compared	with	2020.	Variances	

from	the	prior	year	reflect	higher	commodity	prices,	the	impact	of	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement	and	strong	performance	

from	our	upstream	assets.

Upstream	Production	Volumes

Production	increased	358.1	thousand	BOE	per	day	compared	with	the	fourth	quarter	of	2020,	primarily	due	to	285.4	thousand	
BOE	per	day	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement	and	higher	production	at	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake.	The	increases	
at	 Foster	 Creek	 and	 Christina	 Lake	 were	 due	 to	 new	 wells	 coming	 online	 in	 2021	 in	 contrast	 with	 a	 planned	 turnaround	 at	
Christina	Lake	and	operational	outages	at	Foster	Creek	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2020.

In	 the	 fourth	 quarter	 of	 2021,	 we	 sold	 approximately	 20	 percent	 (2020	 –	 20	 percent)	 of	 our	 Oil	 Sands	 production	 to	 U.S.	
destinations	to	improve	our	realized	sales	prices.

Conventional	production	increased	by	39.1	thousand	BOE	per	day	compared	with	the	fourth	quarter	of	2020	primarily	due	to	
assets	 acquired	 in	 the	 Arrangement,	 partially	 offset	 by	 the	 disposition	 of	 assets	 in	 the	 East	 Clearwater	 and	 Kaybob	 areas	 in	
2021.	

Offshore	 production	 was	 73.1	 thousand	 BOE	 per	 day	 during	 the	 quarter	 and	 is	 entirely	 from	 assets	 acquired	 in	 the	
Arrangement.		

Downstream	Manufacturing

In	 the	 Canadian	 Manufacturing	 segment,	 the	 Lloydminster	 Upgrader	 and	 Lloydminster	 Refinery	 ran	 at	 or	 near	 capacity	
throughout	the	fourth	quarter	of	2021.	

U.S.	 Manufacturing	 throughput	 increased	 192.6	 thousand	 barrels	 per	 day	 compared	 with	 the	 fourth	 quarter	 of	 2020	 due	 to	
134.3	thousand	barrels	per	day	of	throughput	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement	and	significantly	higher	throughput	at	
the	Wood	River	and	Borger	refineries	as	the	market	for	refined	products	improved.	We	completed	a	planned	turnaround	at	the	
Lima	Refinery	in	October	and	November	and	subsequently	encountered	unplanned	equipment	outages.	At	the	Toledo	Refinery,	
throughput	 was	 optimized	 in	 line	 with	 market	 demand	 throughout	 2021.	 In	 the	 fourth	 quarter	 of	 2021,	 the	 Toledo	 Refinery	
achieved	a	crude	utilization	rate	of	94	percent.	

Revenues

Total	 revenues	 increased	 $10.2	 billion	 in	 the	 fourth	 quarter	 of	 2021	 compared	 with	 the	 same	 period	 of	 2020.	 Downstream	
revenues	increased	$7.0	billion	primarily	due	to	higher	refined	product	pricing	consistent	with	the	improved	average	refined	
product	 benchmark	 prices	 and	 higher	 refined	 product	 output	 due	 to	 increased	 throughput.	 Upstream	 revenues	 increased	 by	
$5.5	billion	primarily	due	to	higher	realized	sales	prices	of	$70.02	per	BOE	compared	with	$38.37	per	BOE	in	2020,	combined	
with	increased	sales	volumes.	

Operating	Margin

Operating	Margin	increased	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2021,	primarily	due	to:	

•
•
•
•

Higher	average	crude	oil,	NGLs	and	natural	gas	sales	prices	resulting	from	higher	benchmark	pricing.
Upstream	and	refined	products	sales	volumes	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.
Increased	sales	at	Foster	Creek	and	Christina	Lake.
Higher	market	crack	spreads	in	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.

These	increases	in	Operating	Margin	were	partially	offset	by:

•
•
•

•

Increased	blending	costs	due	to	higher	condensate	prices	and	volumes.
Higher	royalties,	transportation	and	blending	costs,	and	operating	expenses	from	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.
Higher	 realized	 risk	 management	 losses	 due	 to	 the	 settlement	 of	 benchmark	 prices	 relative	 to	 our	 risk	 management
contract	prices.
Increased	RINs	costs	impacting	our	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities	and	Adjusted	Funds	Flow

Cash	From	Operating	Activities	and	Adjusted	Funds	Flow	were	significantly	higher	in	2021	due	to	increased	Operating	Margin,	
as	discussed	above,	and	a	$100	million	loss	on	the	Keystone	XL	pipeline	project	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2020.	The	increase	was	
partially	offset	by:	

•
•

•

Higher	finance	costs	due	to	interest	expense	on	long-term	debt	assumed	as	part	of	the	Arrangement.
Increased	general	and	administrative	expenses	due	to	a	larger	workforce	resulting	from	the	Arrangement	and	provisions
related	to	reaching	our	synergy-focused	incentive	plan.
Contingent	payment	of	$119	million.	In	the	fourth	quarter	 of	2020,	the	contingent	payment	was	 recorded	to	cash	from
(used	in)	investing	activities.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

34

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   41

35

The	change	in	non-cash	working	capital	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2021	was	primarily	due	to	an	increase	in	accounts	payable	and	
decrease	in	accounts	receivable,	partially	offset	by	increase	in	inventories	on	December	31,	2021,	compared	with	September	
30,	2021.	In	the	three	months	ended	December	31,	2021,	accounts	receivable	decreased	primarily	due	to	the	timing	of	cash	
receipts	 from	 customers,	 wider	 heavy	 oil	 differentials	 to	 close	 the	 quarter	 compared	 to	 the	 third	 quarter	 and	 lower	 sales	
volumes	 in	 the	 U.S.	 Manufacturing	 segment.	 The	 decreases	 were	 partially	 offset	 by	 higher	 sales	 volumes	 in	 the	 Oil	 Sands	
segment	to	close	the	quarter.	The	increase	in	inventory	was	primarily	due	to	a	build	of	crude	oil	volumes	held	in	inventory	at	
Foster	 Creek	 and	 Christina	 Lake.	 The	 increase	 in	 accounts	 payable	 relates	 to	 higher	 accrued	 long-term	 incentives,	 higher	
accrued	condensate	purchases,	higher	accrued	contingent	liability	payable	and	higher	income	taxes	payable.

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

Net	Loss	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2021	was	higher	than	the	Net	Loss	in	2020	due	to:	

•
•
•
•
•

Impairment	charges	of	$1.9	billion	in	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment	in	2021.
Lower	unrealized	foreign	exchange	gains	compared	with	2020.		
Provisions	related	to	reaching	our	synergy-focused	incentive	plan.
Increased	general	and	administrative	costs,	finance	expenses	and	DD&A	expense	as	a	result	of	the	Arrangement.
Income	tax	expense	compared	with	a	recovery	in	2020.

The	increase	was	partially	offset	by:

•
•
•
•
•

Higher	Operating	Margin,	as	discussed	above.
Impairment	reversals	of	$378	million	in	the	Conventional	segment	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2021.
Impairment	charges	of	$240	million	in	the	Conventional	segment	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2020.
Unrealized	risk	management	gain	of	$222	million	(2020	–	$49	million	loss).
Higher	other	income	due	to	business	interruption	insurance	proceeds	related	to	the	Superior	Refinery	in	2021	and	a	$100	
million	loss	on	the	Keystone	XL	pipeline	project	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2020.

Capital	Investment

Capital	investment	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2021	was	$835	million,	compared	with	$242	million	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2020.	
The	increase	is	primarily	due	to	the	reduction	of	our	capital	investment	program	in	2020	in	response	to	COVID-19	and	capital	
investment	on	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.

OIL	AND	GAS	RESERVES

As	at	December	31,	2021	
(before	royalties)	(1)
Total	Proved
Probable
Total	Proved	Plus	Probable

As	at	December	31,	2020
(before	royalties)

Total	Proved

Probable
Total	Proved	Plus	Probable

Bitumen	(2)
(MMbbls)
5,573	

1,850	

7,423	

Bitumen
(MMbbls)

4,812	

1,520	

6,332	

Light	and	
Medium	Oil
(MMbbls)

45	

152	

197	

Light	and	
Medium	Oil
(MMbbls)

7	

6	

13	

NGLs
(MMbbls)

89	

39	

128	

NGLs
(MMbbls)

50	

31	

81	

Conventional
Natural	Gas	(3)
(Bcf)

2,219	

959	

3,178	

Conventional
Natural	Gas	(3)
(Bcf)

965	

601	

1,566	

Total
(MMBOE)
6,077	

2,201	

8,278	

Total
(MMBOE)

5,030	

1,656	

6,686	

(1)

(2)
(3)

Includes	reserves	associated	with	the	Tucker	asset	sold	on	January	31,	2022,	representing	before	royalties	reserves	of	123	million	barrels	and	145	million	barrels	on	a	total	proved	and	
total	proved	plus	probable	basis,	respectively.
Includes	heavy	crude	oil	reserves	that	are	not	material.
Includes	shale	gas	reserves	that	are	not	material.

Developments	in	2021	compared	with	2020	include:

•

•

Bitumen	total	proved	and	total	proved	plus	probable	reserves	increased	by	761	million	barrels	and	1.1	billion	barrels,

respectively,	 due	 to	 additions	 from	 the	 Arrangement,	 improved	 performance	 at	 Christina	 Lake	 and	 a	 regulatory

approval	at	our	Lloydminster	thermal	assets,	partially	offset	by	current	year	production.

Light	 and	 medium	 oil	 total	 proved	 and	 total	 proved	 plus	 probable	 reserves	 increased	 by	 38	 million	 barrels	 and

184	 million	 barrels,	 respectively,	 due	 to	 additions	 from	 the	 Arrangement,	 updates	 to	 the	 Conventional	 segment

development	 plan,	 the	 Terra	 Nova	 restructuring,	 and	 economic	 factors	 due	 to	 increased	 product	 pricing.	 The

increases	were	partially	offset	by	dispositions	in	the	Conventional	segment	and	current	year	production.

•

NGLs	 total	 proved	 and	 total	 proved	 plus	 probable	 reserves	 increased	 by	 39	 million	 barrels	 and	 47	 million	 barrels,

respectively,	due	to	additions	from	the	Arrangement,	updates	to	the	Conventional	segment	development	plan,	and

economic	 factors	 due	 to	 increased	 product	 pricing.	 The	 increases	 were	 partially	 offset	 by	 dispositions	 in	 the

Conventional	segment	and	current	year	production.

•

Conventional	natural	gas	total	proved	and	total	proved	plus	probable	reserves	increased	by	1.3	trillion	cubic	feet	and

1.6	 trillion	 cubic	 feet,	 respectively,	 due	 to	 additions	 from	 the	 Arrangement,	 updates	 to	 the	 Conventional	 segment

development	 plan,	 the	 sanctioning	 of	 the	 MAC	 field	 in	 Indonesia,	 and	 economic	 factors	 due	 to	 improved	 product

pricing.	The	increases	were	partially	offset	by	dispositions	in	the	Conventional	segment	and	current	year	production.

The	reserves	data	is	presented	as	at	December	31,	2021	using	an	average	of	forecasts	(“IQRE	Average	Forecast”)	by	McDaniel	&	

Associates	 Consultants	 Ltd.	 (“McDaniel”),	 GLJ	 Ltd.	 (“GLJ”)	 and	 Sproule	 Associates	 Limited	 (“Sproule”).	 The	 IQRE	 Average	

Forecast	 prices	 and	 costs	 are	 dated	 January	 1,	 2022.	 Comparative	 information	 as	 at	 December	 31,	 2020	 uses	 the	 January	 1,	

2021	IQRE	Average	Forecast	prices	and	costs.

Additional	 information	 with	 respect	 to	 the	 evaluation	 and	 reporting	 of	 our	 reserves	 in	 accordance	 with	 National	 Instrument	

51-101,	“Standards	of	Disclosure	for	Oil	and	Gas	Activities”	is	contained	in	our	AIF	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021.	Our 

AIF	 is	 available	 on	 SEDAR	 at	 sedar.com,	 on	 EDGAR	 at	 sec.gov	 and	 on	 our	 website	 at	 cenovus.com.	 Material	 risks	 and 

uncertainties	 associated	 with	 estimates	 of	 reserves	 are	 discussed	 in	 this	 MD&A	 in	 the	 Risk	 Management	 and	 Risk	 Factors 

section	and	the	Advisory.

LIQUIDITY	AND	CAPITAL	RESOURCES

($	millions)

Cash	From	(Used	In)

Operating	Activities

Investing	Activities

Net	Cash	Provided	(Used)	Before	Financing	Activities

Financing	Activities

Foreign	Exchange	Gain	(Loss)	on	Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents	Held	in

Foreign	Currency

Increase	(Decrease)	in	Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

As	at	December	31,	($	millions)

Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents	(1)

Total	Debt	(2)

(1)

(2)

On	January	1,	2021,	we	acquired	cash	and	cash	equivalents	of	$735	million	on	the	closing	of	the	Arrangement.

On	January	1,	2021,	on	the	closing	of	the	Arrangement,	we	acquired	Total	Debt	with	a	fair	value	of	$6.6	billion.

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities

2021

5,919	

(942)	

4,977	

(2,507)	

25	

2,495	

2021

2,873	

12,464	

2020

273	

(863)	

(590)	

837	

(55)	

192	

2020

378	

7,562	

2019

3,285	

(1,432)	

1,853	

(2,413)	

(35)	

(595)	

2019

186	

6,699	

For	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 cash	 generated	 from	 operating	 activities	 increased	 mainly	 due	 to	 higher	 Operating	

Margin	combined	with	distributions	received	from	equity-accounted	affiliates.	The	increase	was	partially	offset	by	changes	in	

non-cash	working	capital,	and	higher	finance	costs,	general	and	administrative	costs,	and	integration	costs	as	discussed	in	the	

Corporate	and	Eliminations	section	of	this	MD&A.

Excluding	the	current	portion	of	the	contingent	payment	and	assets	and	liabilities	held	for	sale,	our	adjusted	working	capital	

was	$3.8	billion	at	December	31,	2021,	compared	with	$653	million	at	December	31,	2020.	The	increase	was	primarily	due	to	

working	capital	acquired	from	the	Arrangement	and	the	improved	commodity	price	environment	as	discussed	in	the	Operating	

and	 Financial	 Results	 section	 of	 this	 MD&A.	 Working	 capital	 increased	 due	 to	 increased	 accounts	 receivable	 and	 inventories,	

partially	offset	by	increased	accounts	payable.	

We	anticipate	that	we	will	continue	to	meet	our	payment	obligations	as	they	come	due.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

42   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

36

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

37

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
The	change	in	non-cash	working	capital	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2021	was	primarily	due	to	an	increase	in	accounts	payable	and	

decrease	in	accounts	receivable,	partially	offset	by	increase	in	inventories	on	December	31,	2021,	compared	with	September	

30,	2021.	In	the	three	months	ended	December	31,	2021,	accounts	receivable	decreased	primarily	due	to	the	timing	of	cash	

receipts	 from	 customers,	 wider	 heavy	 oil	 differentials	 to	 close	 the	 quarter	 compared	 to	 the	 third	 quarter	 and	 lower	 sales	

volumes	 in	 the	 U.S.	 Manufacturing	 segment.	 The	 decreases	 were	 partially	 offset	 by	 higher	 sales	 volumes	 in	 the	 Oil	 Sands	

segment	to	close	the	quarter.	The	increase	in	inventory	was	primarily	due	to	a	build	of	crude	oil	volumes	held	in	inventory	at	

Foster	 Creek	 and	 Christina	 Lake.	 The	 increase	 in	 accounts	 payable	 relates	 to	 higher	 accrued	 long-term	 incentives,	 higher	

accrued	condensate	purchases,	higher	accrued	contingent	liability	payable	and	higher	income	taxes	payable.

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

Net	Loss	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2021	was	higher	than	the	Net	Loss	in	2020	due	to:	

Impairment	charges	of	$1.9	billion	in	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment	in	2021.

Lower	unrealized	foreign	exchange	gains	compared	with	2020.		

Provisions	related	to	reaching	our	synergy-focused	incentive	plan.

Income	tax	expense	compared	with	a	recovery	in	2020.

The	increase	was	partially	offset	by:

Higher	Operating	Margin,	as	discussed	above.

Increased	general	and	administrative	costs,	finance	expenses	and	DD&A	expense	as	a	result	of	the	Arrangement.

Impairment	reversals	of	$378	million	in	the	Conventional	segment	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2021.

Impairment	charges	of	$240	million	in	the	Conventional	segment	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2020.

Unrealized	risk	management	gain	of	$222	million	(2020	–	$49	million	loss).

Higher	other	income	due	to	business	interruption	insurance	proceeds	related	to	the	Superior	Refinery	in	2021	and	a	$100	

million	loss	on	the	Keystone	XL	pipeline	project	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2020.

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Capital	Investment

investment	on	assets	acquired	in	the	Arrangement.

OIL	AND	GAS	RESERVES

As	at	December	31,	2021	

(before	royalties)	(1)

Total	Proved

Probable

Total	Proved	Plus	Probable

As	at	December	31,	2020

(before	royalties)

Total	Proved

Probable

Total	Proved	Plus	Probable

Bitumen	(2)

(MMbbls)

5,573	

1,850	

7,423	

Bitumen

(MMbbls)

4,812	

1,520	

6,332	

Light	and	

Medium	Oil

(MMbbls)

45	

152	

197	

Light	and	

Medium	Oil

(MMbbls)

7	

6	

13	

NGLs

(MMbbls)

89	

39	

128	

NGLs

(MMbbls)

50	

31	

81	

Conventional

Natural	Gas	(3)

(Bcf)

2,219	

959	

3,178	

Conventional

Natural	Gas	(3)

(Bcf)

965	

601	

1,566	

Total

(MMBOE)

6,077	

2,201	

8,278	

Total

(MMBOE)

5,030	

1,656	

6,686	

Includes	reserves	associated	with	the	Tucker	asset	sold	on	January	31,	2022,	representing	before	royalties	reserves	of	123	million	barrels	and	145	million	barrels	on	a	total	proved	and	

(1)

(2)

(3)

total	proved	plus	probable	basis,	respectively.

Includes	heavy	crude	oil	reserves	that	are	not	material.

Includes	shale	gas	reserves	that	are	not	material.

Developments	in	2021	compared	with	2020	include:

•

•

•

•

Bitumen	total	proved	and	total	proved	plus	probable	reserves	increased	by	761	million	barrels	and	1.1	billion	barrels,
respectively,	 due	 to	 additions	 from	 the	 Arrangement,	 improved	 performance	 at	 Christina	 Lake	 and	 a	 regulatory
approval	at	our	Lloydminster	thermal	assets,	partially	offset	by	current	year	production.
Light	 and	 medium	 oil	 total	 proved	 and	 total	 proved	 plus	 probable	 reserves	 increased	 by	 38	 million	 barrels	 and
184	 million	 barrels,	 respectively,	 due	 to	 additions	 from	 the	 Arrangement,	 updates	 to	 the	 Conventional	 segment
development	 plan,	 the	 Terra	 Nova	 restructuring,	 and	 economic	 factors	 due	 to	 increased	 product	 pricing.	 The
increases	were	partially	offset	by	dispositions	in	the	Conventional	segment	and	current	year	production.
NGLs	 total	 proved	 and	 total	 proved	 plus	 probable	 reserves	 increased	 by	 39	 million	 barrels	 and	 47	 million	 barrels,
respectively,	due	to	additions	from	the	Arrangement,	updates	to	the	Conventional	segment	development	plan,	and
economic	 factors	 due	 to	 increased	 product	 pricing.	 The	 increases	 were	 partially	 offset	 by	 dispositions	 in	 the
Conventional	segment	and	current	year	production.
Conventional	natural	gas	total	proved	and	total	proved	plus	probable	reserves	increased	by	1.3	trillion	cubic	feet	and
1.6	 trillion	 cubic	 feet,	 respectively,	 due	 to	 additions	 from	 the	 Arrangement,	 updates	 to	 the	 Conventional	 segment
development	 plan,	 the	 sanctioning	 of	 the	 MAC	 field	 in	 Indonesia,	 and	 economic	 factors	 due	 to	 improved	 product
pricing.	The	increases	were	partially	offset	by	dispositions	in	the	Conventional	segment	and	current	year	production.

The	reserves	data	is	presented	as	at	December	31,	2021	using	an	average	of	forecasts	(“IQRE	Average	Forecast”)	by	McDaniel	&	
Associates	 Consultants	 Ltd.	 (“McDaniel”),	 GLJ	 Ltd.	 (“GLJ”)	 and	 Sproule	 Associates	 Limited	 (“Sproule”).	 The	 IQRE	 Average	
Forecast	 prices	 and	 costs	 are	 dated	 January	 1,	 2022.	 Comparative	 information	 as	 at	 December	 31,	 2020	 uses	 the	 January	 1,	
2021	IQRE	Average	Forecast	prices	and	costs.

Additional	 information	 with	 respect	 to	 the	 evaluation	 and	 reporting	 of	 our	 reserves	 in	 accordance	 with	 National	 Instrument	
51-101,	“Standards	of	Disclosure	for	Oil	and	Gas	Activities”	is	contained	in	our	AIF	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021.	Our 
AIF	 is	 available	 on	 SEDAR	 at	 sedar.com,	 on	 EDGAR	 at	 sec.gov	 and	 on	 our	 website	 at	 cenovus.com.	 Material	 risks	 and 
uncertainties	 associated	 with	 estimates	 of	 reserves	 are	 discussed	 in	 this	 MD&A	 in	 the	 Risk	 Management	 and	 Risk	 Factors 
section	and	the	Advisory.

Capital	investment	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2021	was	$835	million,	compared	with	$242	million	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2020.	

The	increase	is	primarily	due	to	the	reduction	of	our	capital	investment	program	in	2020	in	response	to	COVID-19	and	capital	

LIQUIDITY	AND	CAPITAL	RESOURCES

($	millions)

Cash	From	(Used	In)

Operating	Activities

Investing	Activities

Net	Cash	Provided	(Used)	Before	Financing	Activities

Financing	Activities
Foreign	Exchange	Gain	(Loss)	on	Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents	Held	in
Foreign	Currency

Increase	(Decrease)	in	Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

As	at	December	31,	($	millions)
Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents	(1)
Total	Debt	(2)

2021

5,919	

(942)	

4,977	

(2,507)	
25	

2,495	

2021
2,873	

12,464	

2020

273	

(863)	

(590)	

837	
(55)	

192	

2020
378	

7,562	

2019

3,285	

(1,432)	

1,853	

(2,413)	
(35)	

(595)	

2019
186	

6,699	

(1)

(2)

On	January	1,	2021,	we	acquired	cash	and	cash	equivalents	of	$735	million	on	the	closing	of	the	Arrangement.
On	January	1,	2021,	on	the	closing	of	the	Arrangement,	we	acquired	Total	Debt	with	a	fair	value	of	$6.6	billion.

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities

For	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 cash	 generated	 from	 operating	 activities	 increased	 mainly	 due	 to	 higher	 Operating	
Margin	combined	with	distributions	received	from	equity-accounted	affiliates.	The	increase	was	partially	offset	by	changes	in	
non-cash	working	capital,	and	higher	finance	costs,	general	and	administrative	costs,	and	integration	costs	as	discussed	in	the	
Corporate	and	Eliminations	section	of	this	MD&A.

Excluding	the	current	portion	of	the	contingent	payment	and	assets	and	liabilities	held	for	sale,	our	adjusted	working	capital	
was	$3.8	billion	at	December	31,	2021,	compared	with	$653	million	at	December	31,	2020.	The	increase	was	primarily	due	to	
working	capital	acquired	from	the	Arrangement	and	the	improved	commodity	price	environment	as	discussed	in	the	Operating	
and	 Financial	 Results	 section	 of	 this	 MD&A.	 Working	 capital	 increased	 due	 to	 increased	 accounts	 receivable	 and	 inventories,	
partially	offset	by	increased	accounts	payable.	

We	anticipate	that	we	will	continue	to	meet	our	payment	obligations	as	they	come	due.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

36

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   43

37

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Cash	From	(Used	in)	Investing	Activities

Uncommitted	Demand	Facilities

Cash	used	in	investing	activities	was	lower	in	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021	compared	with	2020	primarily	due	to	cash	
acquired	through	the	Arrangement,	proceeds	from	divestitures	and	changes	in	non-cash	working	capital.	These	cash	inflows	are	
partially	offset	by	higher	capital	spending	mainly	as	result	of	our	larger	asset	base	acquired	through	the	Arrangement.

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Financing	Activities

During	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	we	closed	a	public	offering	in	the	U.S.	for	US$1.25	billion	of	senior	unsecured	notes,	
consisting	of	US$500	million	2.65	percent	senior	unsecured	notes	due	January	15,	2032	and	US$750	million	3.75	percent	senior	
unsecured	 notes	 due	 February	 15,	 2052.	 We	 also	 paid	 US$2.3	 billion	 to	 repurchase	 a	 portion	 of	 our	 unsecured	 notes	 with	 a	
principal	amount	of	US$2.2	billion.	In	addition,	we	repaid	$77	million	in	short-term	borrowings	and	$350	million	of	revolving	
long-term	debt.

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	purchased	17	million	common	shares	through	the	NCIB	which	allows	the	
Company	to	purchase	up	to	146.5	million	common	shares	between	November	9,	2021	and	November	8,	2022.	The	shares	were	
purchased	at	an	average	price	of	$15.56	per	common	share	for	a	total	of	$265	million.	The	common	shares	were	subsequently	
cancelled.

Long-Term	Debt	and	Total	Debt

Total	Debt	as	at	December	31,	2021	was	$12.5	billion	(December	31,	2020	–	$7.6	billion),	which	includes	$12.4	billion	of	long-
term	 debt.	 The	 increase	 in	 Total	 Debt	 was	 primarily	 due	 to	 the	 assumption	 of	 Total	 Debt	 with	 a	 fair	 value	 of	$6.6	 billion	 at	
closing	of	the	Arrangement.	The	principal	amount	of	debt	assumed	from	Husky	that	is	owed	to	lenders	between	2024	and	2037	
is	$4.5	billion.	We	have	reduced	our	Total	Debt	by	$1.7	billion	since	the	closing	of	the	Arrangement	as	described	in	the	cash	
used	in	financing	activities	above.

Subsequent	to	year-end,	we	announced	we	are	repurchasing	US$384	million	in	principal	of	outstanding	notes	due	in	2023	and	
2024	on	February	9,	2022.

As	at	December	31,	2021,	we	were	in	compliance	with	all	of	the	terms	of	our	debt	agreements.

Available	Sources	of	Liquidity

The	following	sources	of	liquidity	are	available	as	at	December	31,	2021:

($	millions)

Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

Committed	Credit	Facilities

Revolving	Credit	Facility	–	Tranche	A

Revolving	Credit	Facility	–	Tranche	B

Uncommitted	Demand	Facilities

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.

WRB	Refining	LP	(Cenovus’s	proportionate	share)
Sunrise	Oil	Sands	Partnership	(Cenovus’s	proportionate	share)

Term

Amount	Available

Not	applicable

August	2025

August	2024

Not	applicable
Not	applicable

Not	applicable

2,873	

4,000	

2,000	

1,015	
111	

5

We	 expect	 to	 fund	 our	 near-term	 cash	 requirements	 through	 cash	 from	 operating	 activities	 and	 prudent	 use	 of	 our	 balance	
sheet	capacity	including	draws	on	our	committed	credit	facilities	and	our	uncommitted	demand	facilities	and	other	corporate	
and	financial	opportunities	that	may	be	available	to	us.	During	2021,	we	were	upgraded	by	Fitch	Ratings	to	investment	grade.	
We	 remain	 committed	 to	 maintaining	 our	 investment	 grade	 credit	 ratings	 at	 S&P	 Global	 Ratings,	 Moody’s	 Investor	 Service,	
DBRS	 Limited	 and	 Fitch	 Ratings.	 The	 cost	 and	 availability	 of	 borrowing	 and	 access	 to	 sources	 of	 liquidity	 and	 capital	 is	
dependent	on	current	credit	ratings	and	market	conditions.

Under	the	terms	of	our	committed	credit	facility,	we	are	required	to	maintain	a	debt	to	capitalization	ratio,	as	defined	in	the	
debt	agreements,	not	to	exceed	65	percent.	We	are	well	below	this	limit.

Committed	Credit	Facilities

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 Cenovus	 had	 a	 total	 committed	 credit	 facility	 of	$6.0	 billion	 that	 consists	 of	 a	 $2.0	 billion	 tranche	
maturing	on	August	18,	2024	and	a	$4.0	billion	tranche	maturing	on	August	18,	2025.	As	at	December	31,	2021,	no	amount	was	
drawn	on	the	committed	credit	facility	(December	31,	2020	–	$nil).

In	the	fourth	quarter,	we	cancelled	and	replaced	all	uncommitted	demand	facilities	with	new	uncommitted	demand	facilities.	

We	have	uncommitted	demand	facilities	of	$1.9	billion	in	place,	of	which	$1.4	billion	may	be	drawn	for	general	purposes	or	the	

full	 amount	 can	 be	 available	 to	 issue	 letters	 of	 credit.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 there	 were	 no	 direct	 borrowings	 drawn	 on	

these	 facilities	 (December	 31,	 2020	 –	 $nil)	 and	 there	 were	 outstanding	 letters	 of	 credit	 aggregating	 to	 $565	 million	

(December	31,	2020	–	$441	million).

WRB	Refining	LP	has	uncommitted	demand	facilities	of	US$300	million	(our	proportionate	share	–	US$150	million)	available	to	

cover	 short-term	 working	 capital	 requirements.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 US$125	 million	 was	 drawn	 on	 these	 facilities,	 of	

which	 US$63	 million	 ($79	 million)	 was	 our	 proportionate	 share	 (December	 31,	 2020	 –	 $121	 million).	 Subsequent	 to	

December	31,	2021,	WRB	added	an	incremental	US$150	million	demand	facility	(our	proportionate	share	-	US$75	million).

Sunrise	 Oil	 Sands	 Partnership	 has	 an	 uncommitted	 demand	 credit	 facility	 of	 $10	 million	 available	 for	 general	 purposes.	 Our	

proportionate	 share	 is	 $5	 million.	 There	 were	 no	 amounts	 drawn	 on	 this	 demand	 credit	 facility	 on	 December	 31,	 2021	

(December	31,	2020	–	$nil).

Canadian	Dollar	Unsecured	Notes	and	U.S.	Dollar	Denominated	Unsecured	Notes

At	December	31,	2021,	the	total	outstanding	principal	amount	of	U.S.	dollar	denominated	unsecured	notes	was	US$7.4	billion	

and	the	total	outstanding	principal	amount	of	Canadian	dollar	denominated	unsecured	notes	was	$2.8	billion.

Effective	March	31,	2021,	Cenovus	Energy	Inc.,	as	a	result	of	the	Arrangement	and	subsequent	amalgamation	of	Husky	Energy	

Inc.	 into	 Cenovus	 Energy	 Inc.,	 became	 the	 direct	 obligor	 under	 the	 existing	 US$500	 million	 3.95	 percent	 notes	 due	 2022,	

US$750	million	4.00	percent	notes	due	2024,	$750	million	3.55	percent	notes	due	2025,	$750	million	3.60	percent	notes	due	

2027,	 $1.25	 billion	 3.50	 percent	 notes	 due	 2028,	 US$750	 million	 4.40	 percent	 notes	 due	 2029,	 US$387	 million	 6.80	 percent	

notes	due	2037	and	other	direct	obligations	of	Husky	Energy	Inc.	

The	 Company	 closed	 a	 public	 offering	 in	 the	 U.S.	 on	 September	 13,	 2021	 for	 US$1.25	 billion	 of	 senior	 unsecured	 notes,	

consisting	of	US$500	million	2.65	percent	senior	unsecured	notes	due	January	15,	2032	and	US$750	million	3.75	percent	senior	

unsecured	notes	due	February	15,	2052.

As	noted	earlier,	in	September	and	October	2021,	the	Company	paid	US$2.3	billion	to	repurchase	a	portion	of	its	unsecured	

notes	with	a	principal	amount	of	US$2.2	billion.	A	net	premium	on	redemption	of	$121	million	was	recorded	in	finance	costs.	

The	following	principal	amounts	of	Cenovus's	unsecured	notes	were	repurchased:

•

•

•

•

•

3.95	percent	unsecured	notes	due	2022	–	US$500	million	(fully	repurchased).

3.00	percent	unsecured	notes	due	2022	–	US$500	million	(fully	repurchased).

3.80	percent	unsecured	notes	due	2023	–	US$335	million.

4.00	percent	unsecured	notes	due	2024	–	US$481	million.

5.38	percent	unsecured	notes	due	2025	–	US$334	million.

Subsequent	to	year-end,	we	announced	our	intent	to	repurchase	the	remaining	principal	of	US$384	million	of	the	outstanding	

notes	due	in	2023	and	2024	on	February	9,	2022.

Base	Shelf	Prospectus

We	 have	 a	 base	 shelf	 prospectus	 that	 allows	 us	 to	 offer,	 from	 time	 to	 time,	 up	 to	 US$5.0	 billion,	 or	 the	 equivalent	 in	 other	

currencies,	of	debt	securities,	common	shares,	preferred	shares,	subscription	receipts,	warrants,	share	purchase	contracts	and	

units	in	Canada,	the	U.S.	and	elsewhere,	where	permitted	by	law.	The	base	shelf	prospectus	will	expire	in	November	2023.	As	at	

December	31,	2021,	US$4.7	billion	remained	available	under	the	base	shelf	prospectus	for	permitted	offerings.

Financial	Metrics

We	 monitor	 our	 capital	 structure	 and	 financing	 requirements	 using,	 among	 other	 things,	 specified	 financial	 measures	

consisting	of	the	Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA	Ratio	and	Net	Debt	to	Capitalization	Ratio.	We	define	Net	Debt	as	short-term	

borrowings	 and	 the	 current	 and	 long-term	 portions	 of	 long-term	 debt,	 net	 of	 cash	 and	 cash	 equivalents	 and	 short-term	

investments.	The	components	of	the	ratios	include	Capitalization	and	Adjusted	EBITDA.	We	define	Capitalization	as	Net	Debt	

plus	Equity.	We	define	Adjusted	EBITDA	as	net	earnings	before	finance	costs,	interest	income,	income	tax	expense	(recovery),	

DD&A,	 exploration	 expense,	 goodwill	 impairments,	 unrealized	 gains	 (losses)	 on	 risk	 management,	 foreign	 exchange	 gains	

(losses),	revaluation	gain,	re-measurement	of	contingent	payment,	gains	(losses)	on	divestiture	of	assets,	other	income	(loss),	

net	and	share	of	income	(loss)	from	equity-accounted	investees	calculated	on	a	trailing	12-month	basis.	These	ratios	are	used	to	

steward	our	overall	debt	position	and	as	measures	of	our	overall	financial	strength.

See the Advisory for specified financial measure details.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

44   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

38

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

39

	
	
	
	
	
Cash	From	(Used	in)	Investing	Activities

Uncommitted	Demand	Facilities

Cash	used	in	investing	activities	was	lower	in	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021	compared	with	2020	primarily	due	to	cash	

acquired	through	the	Arrangement,	proceeds	from	divestitures	and	changes	in	non-cash	working	capital.	These	cash	inflows	are	

partially	offset	by	higher	capital	spending	mainly	as	result	of	our	larger	asset	base	acquired	through	the	Arrangement.

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Financing	Activities

During	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	we	closed	a	public	offering	in	the	U.S.	for	US$1.25	billion	of	senior	unsecured	notes,	

consisting	of	US$500	million	2.65	percent	senior	unsecured	notes	due	January	15,	2032	and	US$750	million	3.75	percent	senior	

unsecured	 notes	 due	 February	 15,	 2052.	 We	 also	 paid	 US$2.3	 billion	 to	 repurchase	 a	 portion	 of	 our	 unsecured	 notes	 with	 a	

principal	amount	of	US$2.2	billion.	In	addition,	we	repaid	$77	million	in	short-term	borrowings	and	$350	million	of	revolving	

long-term	debt.

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	purchased	17	million	common	shares	through	the	NCIB	which	allows	the	

Company	to	purchase	up	to	146.5	million	common	shares	between	November	9,	2021	and	November	8,	2022.	The	shares	were	

purchased	at	an	average	price	of	$15.56	per	common	share	for	a	total	of	$265	million.	The	common	shares	were	subsequently	

cancelled.

Long-Term	Debt	and	Total	Debt

used	in	financing	activities	above.

2024	on	February	9,	2022.

Total	Debt	as	at	December	31,	2021	was	$12.5	billion	(December	31,	2020	–	$7.6	billion),	which	includes	$12.4	billion	of	long-

term	 debt.	 The	 increase	 in	 Total	 Debt	 was	 primarily	 due	 to	 the	 assumption	 of	 Total	 Debt	 with	 a	 fair	 value	 of	$6.6	 billion	 at	

closing	of	the	Arrangement.	The	principal	amount	of	debt	assumed	from	Husky	that	is	owed	to	lenders	between	2024	and	2037	

is	$4.5	billion.	We	have	reduced	our	Total	Debt	by	$1.7	billion	since	the	closing	of	the	Arrangement	as	described	in	the	cash	

Subsequent	to	year-end,	we	announced	we	are	repurchasing	US$384	million	in	principal	of	outstanding	notes	due	in	2023	and	

As	at	December	31,	2021,	we	were	in	compliance	with	all	of	the	terms	of	our	debt	agreements.

Available	Sources	of	Liquidity

The	following	sources	of	liquidity	are	available	as	at	December	31,	2021:

($	millions)

Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

Committed	Credit	Facilities

Revolving	Credit	Facility	–	Tranche	A

Revolving	Credit	Facility	–	Tranche	B

Uncommitted	Demand	Facilities

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.

WRB	Refining	LP	(Cenovus’s	proportionate	share)

Sunrise	Oil	Sands	Partnership	(Cenovus’s	proportionate	share)

Term

Amount	Available

Not	applicable

August	2025

August	2024

Not	applicable

Not	applicable

Not	applicable

2,873	

4,000	

2,000	

1,015	

111	

5

We	 expect	 to	 fund	 our	 near-term	 cash	 requirements	 through	 cash	 from	 operating	 activities	 and	 prudent	 use	 of	 our	 balance	

sheet	capacity	including	draws	on	our	committed	credit	facilities	and	our	uncommitted	demand	facilities	and	other	corporate	

and	financial	opportunities	that	may	be	available	to	us.	During	2021,	we	were	upgraded	by	Fitch	Ratings	to	investment	grade.	

We	 remain	 committed	 to	 maintaining	 our	 investment	 grade	 credit	 ratings	 at	 S&P	 Global	 Ratings,	 Moody’s	 Investor	 Service,	

DBRS	 Limited	 and	 Fitch	 Ratings.	 The	 cost	 and	 availability	 of	 borrowing	 and	 access	 to	 sources	 of	 liquidity	 and	 capital	 is	

dependent	on	current	credit	ratings	and	market	conditions.

Under	the	terms	of	our	committed	credit	facility,	we	are	required	to	maintain	a	debt	to	capitalization	ratio,	as	defined	in	the	

debt	agreements,	not	to	exceed	65	percent.	We	are	well	below	this	limit.

Committed	Credit	Facilities

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 Cenovus	 had	 a	 total	 committed	 credit	 facility	 of	$6.0	 billion	 that	 consists	 of	 a	 $2.0	 billion	 tranche	

maturing	on	August	18,	2024	and	a	$4.0	billion	tranche	maturing	on	August	18,	2025.	As	at	December	31,	2021,	no	amount	was	

drawn	on	the	committed	credit	facility	(December	31,	2020	–	$nil).

In	the	fourth	quarter,	we	cancelled	and	replaced	all	uncommitted	demand	facilities	with	new	uncommitted	demand	facilities.	
We	have	uncommitted	demand	facilities	of	$1.9	billion	in	place,	of	which	$1.4	billion	may	be	drawn	for	general	purposes	or	the	
full	 amount	 can	 be	 available	 to	 issue	 letters	 of	 credit.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 there	 were	 no	 direct	 borrowings	 drawn	 on	
these	 facilities	 (December	 31,	 2020	 –	 $nil)	 and	 there	 were	 outstanding	 letters	 of	 credit	 aggregating	 to	 $565	 million	
(December	31,	2020	–	$441	million).

WRB	Refining	LP	has	uncommitted	demand	facilities	of	US$300	million	(our	proportionate	share	–	US$150	million)	available	to	
cover	 short-term	 working	 capital	 requirements.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 US$125	 million	 was	 drawn	 on	 these	 facilities,	 of	
which	 US$63	 million	 ($79	 million)	 was	 our	 proportionate	 share	 (December	 31,	 2020	 –	 $121	 million).	 Subsequent	 to	
December	31,	2021,	WRB	added	an	incremental	US$150	million	demand	facility	(our	proportionate	share	-	US$75	million).

Sunrise	 Oil	 Sands	 Partnership	 has	 an	 uncommitted	 demand	 credit	 facility	 of	 $10	 million	 available	 for	 general	 purposes.	 Our	
proportionate	 share	 is	 $5	 million.	 There	 were	 no	 amounts	 drawn	 on	 this	 demand	 credit	 facility	 on	 December	 31,	 2021	
(December	31,	2020	–	$nil).

Canadian	Dollar	Unsecured	Notes	and	U.S.	Dollar	Denominated	Unsecured	Notes

At	December	31,	2021,	the	total	outstanding	principal	amount	of	U.S.	dollar	denominated	unsecured	notes	was	US$7.4	billion	
and	the	total	outstanding	principal	amount	of	Canadian	dollar	denominated	unsecured	notes	was	$2.8	billion.

Effective	March	31,	2021,	Cenovus	Energy	Inc.,	as	a	result	of	the	Arrangement	and	subsequent	amalgamation	of	Husky	Energy	
Inc.	 into	 Cenovus	 Energy	 Inc.,	 became	 the	 direct	 obligor	 under	 the	 existing	 US$500	 million	 3.95	 percent	 notes	 due	 2022,	
US$750	million	4.00	percent	notes	due	2024,	$750	million	3.55	percent	notes	due	2025,	$750	million	3.60	percent	notes	due	
2027,	 $1.25	 billion	 3.50	 percent	 notes	 due	 2028,	 US$750	 million	 4.40	 percent	 notes	 due	 2029,	 US$387	 million	 6.80	 percent	
notes	due	2037	and	other	direct	obligations	of	Husky	Energy	Inc.	

The	 Company	 closed	 a	 public	 offering	 in	 the	 U.S.	 on	 September	 13,	 2021	 for	 US$1.25	 billion	 of	 senior	 unsecured	 notes,	
consisting	of	US$500	million	2.65	percent	senior	unsecured	notes	due	January	15,	2032	and	US$750	million	3.75	percent	senior	
unsecured	notes	due	February	15,	2052.

As	noted	earlier,	in	September	and	October	2021,	the	Company	paid	US$2.3	billion	to	repurchase	a	portion	of	its	unsecured	
notes	with	a	principal	amount	of	US$2.2	billion.	A	net	premium	on	redemption	of	$121	million	was	recorded	in	finance	costs.	
The	following	principal	amounts	of	Cenovus's	unsecured	notes	were	repurchased:

•
•
•
•
•

3.95	percent	unsecured	notes	due	2022	–	US$500	million	(fully	repurchased).
3.00	percent	unsecured	notes	due	2022	–	US$500	million	(fully	repurchased).
3.80	percent	unsecured	notes	due	2023	–	US$335	million.
4.00	percent	unsecured	notes	due	2024	–	US$481	million.
5.38	percent	unsecured	notes	due	2025	–	US$334	million.

Subsequent	to	year-end,	we	announced	our	intent	to	repurchase	the	remaining	principal	of	US$384	million	of	the	outstanding	
notes	due	in	2023	and	2024	on	February	9,	2022.

Base	Shelf	Prospectus

We	 have	 a	 base	 shelf	 prospectus	 that	 allows	 us	 to	 offer,	 from	 time	 to	 time,	 up	 to	 US$5.0	 billion,	 or	 the	 equivalent	 in	 other	
currencies,	of	debt	securities,	common	shares,	preferred	shares,	subscription	receipts,	warrants,	share	purchase	contracts	and	
units	in	Canada,	the	U.S.	and	elsewhere,	where	permitted	by	law.	The	base	shelf	prospectus	will	expire	in	November	2023.	As	at	
December	31,	2021,	US$4.7	billion	remained	available	under	the	base	shelf	prospectus	for	permitted	offerings.

Financial	Metrics

We	 monitor	 our	 capital	 structure	 and	 financing	 requirements	 using,	 among	 other	 things,	 specified	 financial	 measures	
consisting	of	the	Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA	Ratio	and	Net	Debt	to	Capitalization	Ratio.	We	define	Net	Debt	as	short-term	
borrowings	 and	 the	 current	 and	 long-term	 portions	 of	 long-term	 debt,	 net	 of	 cash	 and	 cash	 equivalents	 and	 short-term	
investments.	The	components	of	the	ratios	include	Capitalization	and	Adjusted	EBITDA.	We	define	Capitalization	as	Net	Debt	
plus	Equity.	We	define	Adjusted	EBITDA	as	net	earnings	before	finance	costs,	interest	income,	income	tax	expense	(recovery),	
DD&A,	 exploration	 expense,	 goodwill	 impairments,	 unrealized	 gains	 (losses)	 on	 risk	 management,	 foreign	 exchange	 gains	
(losses),	revaluation	gain,	re-measurement	of	contingent	payment,	gains	(losses)	on	divestiture	of	assets,	other	income	(loss),	
net	and	share	of	income	(loss)	from	equity-accounted	investees	calculated	on	a	trailing	12-month	basis.	These	ratios	are	used	to	
steward	our	overall	debt	position	and	as	measures	of	our	overall	financial	strength.

See the Advisory for specified financial measure details.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

38

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   45

39

	
	
	
	
	
Net	Debt	to	Capitalization	Ratio	(percent)

Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA	Ratio	(times)

2021

	29	

1.2x

2020

	30	

11.9x

2019
	25	

1.6x

Common	Share	Dividends

Our	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 Ratio	 Target	 is	 between	 1.0	 to	 1.5	 times	 at	 the	 bottom	 of	 the	 cycle,	 which	 we	 see	 as	
approximately	US$45	per	barrel	WTI.	This	ratio	may	fluctuate	periodically	outside	the	range	due	to	factors	such	as	persistently	
high	or	low	commodity	prices.	Our	objective	is	to	maintain	a	high	level	of	capital	discipline	and	manage	our	capital	structure	to	
help	ensure	we	have	sufficient	liquidity	through	all	stages	of	the	economic	cycle.	To	ensure	financial	resilience,	we	may,	among	
other	actions,	adjust	capital	and	operating	spending,	draw	down	on	our	credit	facilities	or	repay	existing	debt,	adjust	dividends	
paid	to	shareholders,	purchase	our	common	shares	for	cancellation,	issue	new	debt,	or	issue	new	shares.	

On	 December	 31,	 2020,	 before	 the	 Arrangement,	 our	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Capitalization	 Ratio	 was	 30	 percent.	 Our	 Net	 Debt	 to	
Capitalization	Ratio	increased	as	a	result	of	the	Arrangement.	Ongoing	reductions	in	Net	Debt,	described	in	the	Cash	From	(Used	
In)	Financing	Activities	above,	lowered	our	Net	Debt	to	Capitalization	Ratio	to	29	percent	on	December	31,	2021.	

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 our	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 Ratio	 was	 1.2	 times.	 Our	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 Ratio	
decreased	compared	with	December	31,	2020	as	a	result	of	higher	Operating	Margin	in	2021,	partially	offset	by	an	increase	in	
our	 Net	 Debt	 acquired	 as	 part	 of	 the	 Arrangement.	 See	 the	 Operating	 and	 Financial	 Results	 section	 of	 this	 MD&A	 for	 more	
information	on	Net	Debt.	

We	are	in	compliance	with	all	of	the	terms	of	our	debt	agreements.	Under	the	terms	of	our	committed	credit	facility,	we	are	
required	to	maintain	a	total	debt	to	capitalization	ratio,	as	defined	in	the	agreements,	not	to	exceed	65	percent.	We	are	well	
below	this	limit.	Additional	information	regarding	our	financial	measures	and	capital	structure	can	be	found	in	the	notes	to	the	
Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Share	Capital	and	Stock-Based	Compensation	Plans

Under	the	Arrangement,	we	acquired	all	the	issued	and	outstanding	Husky	common	shares	in	consideration	for	the	issuance	of	
0.7845	 Cenovus	 common	 shares	 plus	 0.0651	 Cenovus	 Warrants	 for	 each	 Husky	 common	 share.	 We	 issued	 788.5	 million	
Cenovus	 common	 shares	 with	 a	 fair	 value	 of	 $6.1	 billion,	 based	 on	 the	 December	 31,	 2020,	 closing	 share	 price	 of	 $7.75,	 as	
reported	on	the	TSX.	In	addition,	65.4	million	Cenovus	Warrants	were	issued.	Each	whole	warrant	entitles	the	holder	to	acquire	
one	Cenovus	common	share	for	a	period	of	five	years	at	an	exercise	price	of	$6.54	per	share.	The	fair	value	of	the	warrants	was	
estimated	 to	 be	 $216	 million.	 We	 also	 acquired	 all	 the	 issued	 and	 outstanding	 Husky	 preferred	 shares	 in	 exchange	 for	 36.0	
million	Cenovus	first	preferred	shares	with	substantially	identical	terms	and	a	fair	value	of	$519	million.	

We	 have	 a	 number	 of	 stock-based	 compensation	 plans	 which	 include	 stock	 options	 with	 associated	 net	 settlement	 rights,	
performance	 share	 units	 (“PSUs”),	 restricted	 share	 units	 (“RSUs”)	 and	 deferred	 share	 units	 (“DSUs”).	 In	 connection	 with	 the	
Arrangement,	at	the	closing	of	the	transaction	on	January	1,	2021,	outstanding	Husky	stock	options	were	replaced	by	Cenovus	
replacement	 stock	 options	 (“Cenovus	 Replacement	 Stock	 Options”).	 Each	 Cenovus	 Replacement	 Stock	 Option	 entitles	 the	
holder	to	acquire	0.7845	of	a	Cenovus	common	share	at	an	exercise	price	per	share	of	a	Husky	stock	option	divided	by	0.7845.	
The	fair	value	of	the	replacement	stock	options	was	estimated	to	be	$9	million.	

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 there	 were	 approximately	 2,001	 million	 common	 shares	 outstanding	 (December	 31,	 2020	 —	
1,229	million	common	shares).	Refer	to	Note	30	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	for	more	details.

Refer	to	Note	32	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	for	more	details	on	our	stock	option	plans	and	our	PSU,	RSU	and	DSU	
Plans.

Our	outstanding	share	data	is	as	follows:

As	at	February	4,	2022
Common	Shares	(1)
Common	Share	Warrants

Series	1	Preferred	Shares

Series	2	Preferred	Shares

Series	3	Preferred	Shares

Series	5	Preferred	Shares

Series	7	Preferred	Shares
Stock	Options	(1)
Other	Stock-Based	Compensation	Plans

Units	Outstanding
(thousands)

1,995,284	

63,750	

10,740	

1,260	

10,000	

8,000	

6,000	

37,559	
14,515	

Units	Exercisable
(thousands)

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

23,414	
1,371	

(1)

Includes	Cenovus	Replacement	Stock	Options	(defined	above)	issued	pursuant	to	the	Arrangement	in	replacement	of	all	issued	and	outstanding	Husky	stock	options.

In	2021,	we	paid	dividends	of	$176	million	or	$0.0875	per	common	share	(2020	–	$77	million	or	$0.0625	per	common	share).	

The	declaration	of	dividends	is	at	the	sole	discretion	of	Cenovus's	Board	and	is	considered	quarterly.	The	Board	declared	a	first	

quarter	dividend	of	$0.035	per	common	share,	payable	on	March	31,	2022	to	common	shareholders	of	record	as	of	March	15,	

2022.

Cumulative	Redeemable	Preferred	Share	Dividends

In	2021,	dividends	of	$34	million,	were	paid	on	the	series	1,	2,	3,	5	and	7	preferred	shares.	The	declaration	of	preferred	share	

dividends	is	at	the	sole	discretion	of	Cenovus's	Board	and	is	considered	quarterly.	The	Board	declared	a	first	quarter	dividend	on	

the	series	1,	2,	3,	5	and	7	preferred	shares,	payable	on	March	31,	2022,	in	the	amount	of	$9	million.

Capital	Investment	Decisions

Our	2022	capital	program	is	forecast	to	be	between	$2.6	billion	and	$3.0	billion.	Our	Future	Capital	Investment	is	focused	on	

maintaining	 safe	 and	 reliable	 operations,	 while	 positioning	 the	 Company	 to	 drive	 enhanced	 shareholder	 value	 to	 deliver	

upstream	 production	 of	 approximately	 800.0	 thousand	 BOE	 per	 day	 and	 downstream	 throughput	 of	 approximately	

Adjusted	 Funds	 Flow	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure	 commonly	 used	 in	 the	 oil	 and	 gas	 industry	 to	 assist	 in	 measuring	 a	

company’s	ability	to	finance	its	capital	programs	and	meet	its	financial	obligations	and	is	the	starting	point	for	calculating	Free	

Funds	Flow.	Free	Funds	Flow	is	a	non-GAAP	financial	measure	used	to	assist	in	measuring	the	available	funds	the	Company	has	

555.0	thousand	barrels	per	day.

Adjusted	Funds	Flow	and	Free	Funds	Flow

after	financing	its	capital	programs.	

($	millions)

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities

Adjusted	Funds	Flow	(1)

Total	Capital	Investment

Free	Funds	Flow	(1)

Cash	Dividends

2021

5,919	

7,248	

2,563	

4,685	

210	

4,475	

2020

273	

117	

841	

(724)	

77	

(801)	

2019

3,285	

3,670	

1,176	

2,494	

260	

2,234	

(1) 

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory. Comparative figures have been restated to conform with the definition in this MD&A.

Our	 approach	 on	 the	 financial	 framework	 remains	 consistent.	 We	 will	 continue	 to	 evaluate	 all	 opportunities	 based	 on	 a	

US$45	per	barrel	WTI	price	with	the	objective	of	maintaining	a	prudent	and	flexible	capital	structure	and	strong	balance	sheet	

metrics.	This	approach	positions	us	to	be	financially	resilient	in	times	of	lower	cash	flows.	Balance	sheet	strength	continues	to	

be	a	top	priority	and	we	plan	to	continue	to	allocate	our	Free	Funds	Flow	towards	debt	reduction,	and	further	increase	returns	

to	shareholders	as	Net	Debt	targets	are	reached.	

Contractual	Obligations	and	Commitments

We	have	obligations	for	goods	and	services	entered	into	in	the	normal	course	of	business.	Commitments	are	primarily	related	

to	 transportation	 agreements	 and	 obligations	 that	 have	 original	 maturities	 of	 less	 than	 one	 year	 are	 excluded.	 For	 further	

information,	see	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

The	 Arrangement	 resulted	 in	 the	 assumption	 of	 non-cancellable	 contracts	 and	 other	 commercial	 commitments.	 On	

January	 1,	 2021,	 we	 assumed	 total	 commitments	 of	 $17.6	 billion,	 of	 which	 $7.4	 billion	 were	 for	 various	 transportation	

commitments.	Transportation	commitments	include	$1.7	billion	that	are	subject	to	regulatory	approval	or	have	been	approved	

but	are	not	yet	in	service.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

46   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

40

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

41

Net	Debt	to	Capitalization	Ratio	(percent)

Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA	Ratio	(times)

2021

	29	

1.2x

2020

	30	

11.9x

2019

	25	

1.6x

Our	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 Ratio	 Target	 is	 between	 1.0	 to	 1.5	 times	 at	 the	 bottom	 of	 the	 cycle,	 which	 we	 see	 as	

approximately	US$45	per	barrel	WTI.	This	ratio	may	fluctuate	periodically	outside	the	range	due	to	factors	such	as	persistently	

high	or	low	commodity	prices.	Our	objective	is	to	maintain	a	high	level	of	capital	discipline	and	manage	our	capital	structure	to	

help	ensure	we	have	sufficient	liquidity	through	all	stages	of	the	economic	cycle.	To	ensure	financial	resilience,	we	may,	among	

other	actions,	adjust	capital	and	operating	spending,	draw	down	on	our	credit	facilities	or	repay	existing	debt,	adjust	dividends	

paid	to	shareholders,	purchase	our	common	shares	for	cancellation,	issue	new	debt,	or	issue	new	shares.	

On	 December	 31,	 2020,	 before	 the	 Arrangement,	 our	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Capitalization	 Ratio	 was	 30	 percent.	 Our	 Net	 Debt	 to	

Capitalization	Ratio	increased	as	a	result	of	the	Arrangement.	Ongoing	reductions	in	Net	Debt,	described	in	the	Cash	From	(Used	

In)	Financing	Activities	above,	lowered	our	Net	Debt	to	Capitalization	Ratio	to	29	percent	on	December	31,	2021.	

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 our	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 Ratio	 was	 1.2	 times.	 Our	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 Ratio	

decreased	compared	with	December	31,	2020	as	a	result	of	higher	Operating	Margin	in	2021,	partially	offset	by	an	increase	in	

our	 Net	 Debt	 acquired	 as	 part	 of	 the	 Arrangement.	 See	 the	 Operating	 and	 Financial	 Results	 section	 of	 this	 MD&A	 for	 more	

information	on	Net	Debt.	

We	are	in	compliance	with	all	of	the	terms	of	our	debt	agreements.	Under	the	terms	of	our	committed	credit	facility,	we	are	

required	to	maintain	a	total	debt	to	capitalization	ratio,	as	defined	in	the	agreements,	not	to	exceed	65	percent.	We	are	well	

below	this	limit.	Additional	information	regarding	our	financial	measures	and	capital	structure	can	be	found	in	the	notes	to	the	

Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Share	Capital	and	Stock-Based	Compensation	Plans

Under	the	Arrangement,	we	acquired	all	the	issued	and	outstanding	Husky	common	shares	in	consideration	for	the	issuance	of	

0.7845	 Cenovus	 common	 shares	 plus	 0.0651	 Cenovus	 Warrants	 for	 each	 Husky	 common	 share.	 We	 issued	 788.5	 million	

Cenovus	 common	 shares	 with	 a	 fair	 value	 of	 $6.1	 billion,	 based	 on	 the	 December	 31,	 2020,	 closing	 share	 price	 of	 $7.75,	 as	

reported	on	the	TSX.	In	addition,	65.4	million	Cenovus	Warrants	were	issued.	Each	whole	warrant	entitles	the	holder	to	acquire	

one	Cenovus	common	share	for	a	period	of	five	years	at	an	exercise	price	of	$6.54	per	share.	The	fair	value	of	the	warrants	was	

estimated	 to	 be	 $216	 million.	 We	 also	 acquired	 all	 the	 issued	 and	 outstanding	 Husky	 preferred	 shares	 in	 exchange	 for	 36.0	

million	Cenovus	first	preferred	shares	with	substantially	identical	terms	and	a	fair	value	of	$519	million.	

We	 have	 a	 number	 of	 stock-based	 compensation	 plans	 which	 include	 stock	 options	 with	 associated	 net	 settlement	 rights,	

performance	 share	 units	 (“PSUs”),	 restricted	 share	 units	 (“RSUs”)	 and	 deferred	 share	 units	 (“DSUs”).	 In	 connection	 with	 the	

Arrangement,	at	the	closing	of	the	transaction	on	January	1,	2021,	outstanding	Husky	stock	options	were	replaced	by	Cenovus	

replacement	 stock	 options	 (“Cenovus	 Replacement	 Stock	 Options”).	 Each	 Cenovus	 Replacement	 Stock	 Option	 entitles	 the	

holder	to	acquire	0.7845	of	a	Cenovus	common	share	at	an	exercise	price	per	share	of	a	Husky	stock	option	divided	by	0.7845.	

The	fair	value	of	the	replacement	stock	options	was	estimated	to	be	$9	million.	

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 there	 were	 approximately	 2,001	 million	 common	 shares	 outstanding	 (December	 31,	 2020	 —	

1,229	million	common	shares).	Refer	to	Note	30	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	for	more	details.

Refer	to	Note	32	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	for	more	details	on	our	stock	option	plans	and	our	PSU,	RSU	and	DSU	

Plans.

Our	outstanding	share	data	is	as	follows:

As	at	February	4,	2022

Common	Shares	(1)

Common	Share	Warrants

Series	1	Preferred	Shares

Series	2	Preferred	Shares

Series	3	Preferred	Shares

Series	5	Preferred	Shares

Series	7	Preferred	Shares

Stock	Options	(1)

Other	Stock-Based	Compensation	Plans

Units	Outstanding

Units	Exercisable

(thousands)

(thousands)

1,995,284	

63,750	

10,740	

1,260	

10,000	

8,000	

6,000	

37,559	

14,515	

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

23,414	

1,371	

(1)

Includes	Cenovus	Replacement	Stock	Options	(defined	above)	issued	pursuant	to	the	Arrangement	in	replacement	of	all	issued	and	outstanding	Husky	stock	options.

Common	Share	Dividends

In	2021,	we	paid	dividends	of	$176	million	or	$0.0875	per	common	share	(2020	–	$77	million	or	$0.0625	per	common	share).	
The	declaration	of	dividends	is	at	the	sole	discretion	of	Cenovus's	Board	and	is	considered	quarterly.	The	Board	declared	a	first	
quarter	dividend	of	$0.035	per	common	share,	payable	on	March	31,	2022	to	common	shareholders	of	record	as	of	March	15,	
2022.

Cumulative	Redeemable	Preferred	Share	Dividends

In	2021,	dividends	of	$34	million,	were	paid	on	the	series	1,	2,	3,	5	and	7	preferred	shares.	The	declaration	of	preferred	share	
dividends	is	at	the	sole	discretion	of	Cenovus's	Board	and	is	considered	quarterly.	The	Board	declared	a	first	quarter	dividend	on	
the	series	1,	2,	3,	5	and	7	preferred	shares,	payable	on	March	31,	2022,	in	the	amount	of	$9	million.

Capital	Investment	Decisions

Our	2022	capital	program	is	forecast	to	be	between	$2.6	billion	and	$3.0	billion.	Our	Future	Capital	Investment	is	focused	on	
maintaining	 safe	 and	 reliable	 operations,	 while	 positioning	 the	 Company	 to	 drive	 enhanced	 shareholder	 value	 to	 deliver	
upstream	 production	 of	 approximately	 800.0	 thousand	 BOE	 per	 day	 and	 downstream	 throughput	 of	 approximately	
555.0	thousand	barrels	per	day.

Adjusted	Funds	Flow	and	Free	Funds	Flow

Adjusted	 Funds	 Flow	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure	 commonly	 used	 in	 the	 oil	 and	 gas	 industry	 to	 assist	 in	 measuring	 a	
company’s	ability	to	finance	its	capital	programs	and	meet	its	financial	obligations	and	is	the	starting	point	for	calculating	Free	
Funds	Flow.	Free	Funds	Flow	is	a	non-GAAP	financial	measure	used	to	assist	in	measuring	the	available	funds	the	Company	has	
after	financing	its	capital	programs.	

($	millions)

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities

Adjusted	Funds	Flow	(1)
Total	Capital	Investment
Free	Funds	Flow	(1)
Cash	Dividends

2021

5,919	

7,248	

2,563	
4,685	

210	

4,475	

2020

273	

117	

841	
(724)	

77	

(801)	

2019

3,285	

3,670	

1,176	
2,494	

260	

2,234	

(1) 

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory. Comparative figures have been restated to conform with the definition in this MD&A.

Our	 approach	 on	 the	 financial	 framework	 remains	 consistent.	 We	 will	 continue	 to	 evaluate	 all	 opportunities	 based	 on	 a	
US$45	per	barrel	WTI	price	with	the	objective	of	maintaining	a	prudent	and	flexible	capital	structure	and	strong	balance	sheet	
metrics.	This	approach	positions	us	to	be	financially	resilient	in	times	of	lower	cash	flows.	Balance	sheet	strength	continues	to	
be	a	top	priority	and	we	plan	to	continue	to	allocate	our	Free	Funds	Flow	towards	debt	reduction,	and	further	increase	returns	
to	shareholders	as	Net	Debt	targets	are	reached.	

Contractual	Obligations	and	Commitments

We	have	obligations	for	goods	and	services	entered	into	in	the	normal	course	of	business.	Commitments	are	primarily	related	
to	 transportation	 agreements	 and	 obligations	 that	 have	 original	 maturities	 of	 less	 than	 one	 year	 are	 excluded.	 For	 further	
information,	see	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

The	 Arrangement	 resulted	 in	 the	 assumption	 of	 non-cancellable	 contracts	 and	 other	 commercial	 commitments.	 On	
January	 1,	 2021,	 we	 assumed	 total	 commitments	 of	 $17.6	 billion,	 of	 which	 $7.4	 billion	 were	 for	 various	 transportation	
commitments.	Transportation	commitments	include	$1.7	billion	that	are	subject	to	regulatory	approval	or	have	been	approved	
but	are	not	yet	in	service.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

40

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   47

41

As	at	December	31,	2021	
($	millions)

Commitments
Transportation	and	Storage	(1)
Real	Estate	(2)
Obligation	to	Fund	Equity-
Accounted	Affiliate	(3)
Other	Long-Term	Commitments
Total	Commitments	(4)
Other	Obligations

Long-term	Debt	(Principal	and	
Interest)	(5)
Decommissioning	Liabilities

Contingent	Payment

Lease	Liabilities	(Principal	and	
Interest)	(6)
Total	Commitments	and	

Obligations

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

Thereafter

Total

Our	Enterprise	Risk	Management	(“ERM”)	program	drives	the	identification,	measurement,	prioritization,	and	management	of	

our	risks	and	is	integrated	with	the	Cenovus	Operations	Integrity	Management	System	(“COIMS”).	In	addition,	we	continuously	

monitor	our	risk	profile	as	well	as	industry	best	practices.

3,288
44

68

509

3,909

561

231

238

453

3,567
43

85

156

3,851

713

329

—

410

3,373
52

99

145

3,669

895

569

—

384

2,146
54

90

136

2,426

2,128

678

—

322

2,012
57

90

150

2,309

475

426

—

312

16,600
658

210

1,214

18,682

14,892

4,629

—

30,986
908

642

2,310

34,846

19,664

6,862

238

3,192

5,073

be	considered	when	investing	in	securities	of	Cenovus.

5,392

5,303

5,517

5,554

3,522

41,395

66,683

Pandemic	Risk

(1)	

(2)	

(3)	
(4)	
(5)	

(6)	

Includes	transportation	commitments	of	$8.1	billion	(December	31,	2020	–	$14.0	billion)	that	are	subject	to	regulatory	approval	or	have	been	approved,	but	are	not	yet	in	service.	Terms	
are	up	to	20	years	subsequent	to	the	date	of	commencement.	
Relates	to	the	non-lease	components	of	lease	liabilities	consisting	of	operating	costs	and	unreserved	parking	for	office	space.	Excludes	committed	payments	for	which	a	provision	has	
been	provided.	
Relates	to	funding	obligations	to	HCML.
Commitments	are	reflected	at	Cenovus's	proportionate	share	of	the	underlying	contract.
On	January	10,	2022,	the	Company	announced	its	intention	to	redeem	the	entire	outstanding	balance	of	its	3.80	percent	notes	and	4.00	percent	unsecured	notes	on	February	9,	2022.	
Long-term	debt	maturities	above	have	not	been	adjusted	for	this	redemption.
Lease	contracts	related	to	office	space,	our	retail	and	commercial	network,	railcars,	storage	assets,	drilling	rigs	and	other	refining	and	field	equipment.	

Our	total	commitments	were	$34.8	billion	as	at	December	31,	2021,	of	which	$31.0	billion	are	for	various	transportation	and	
storage	 commitments.	 Terms	 are	 up	 to	 20	 years	 subsequent	 to	 the	 date	 of	 commencement	 and	 should	 help	 align	 with	 the	
Company’s	future	transportation	requirements.

Our	commitments	with	HMLP	at	December	31,	2021,	include	$2.6	billion	related	to	transportation,	storage	and	other	long-term	
contracts.	

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 outstanding	 letters	 of	 credit	 issued	 as	 security	 for	 performance	 under	 certain	 contracts	 totaled	
$565	million	(December	31,	2020	–	$441	million).

Legal	Proceedings

We	 are	 involved	 in	 a	 limited	 number	 of	 legal	 claims	 associated	 with	 the	 normal	 course	 of	 operations.	 We	 believe	 that	 any	
liabilities	 that	 might	 arise	 from	 such	 matters,	 to	 the	 extent	 not	 provided	 for,	 are	 not	 likely	 to	 have	 a	 material	 effect	 on	 our	
Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Transactions	with	Related	Parties	

Transactions	with	HMLP	are	related	party	transactions	as	we	have	a	35	percent	ownership	interest	in	HMLP.	As	the	operator	of	
the	 assets	 held	 by	 HMLP,	 we	 provide	 management	 services	 for	 which	 we	 recover	 shared	 service	 costs.	 We	 are	 also	 the	
contractor	for	HMLP	and	construct	its	assets	on	a	cost	recovery	basis	with	certain	restrictions.	For	the	year	ended	December	31,	
2021,	we	charged	HMLP	$243	million	for	construction	and	management	services.	

We	pay	an	access	fee	to	HMLP	for	the	use	of	its	pipeline	systems	that	are	used	by	our	blending	business.	We	also	pay	HMLP	for	
transportation	and	storage	services.	For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	we	incurred	costs	of	$284	million	for	the	use	of	
HMLP’s	pipeline	systems,	as	well	as	transportation	and	storage	services.

RISK	MANAGEMENT	AND	RISK	FACTORS

We	 are	 exposed	 to	 a	 number	 of	 risks	 through	 the	 pursuit	 of	 our	 strategic	 objectives.	 Some	 of	 these	 risks	 impact	 the	 energy	
industry	as	a	whole	and	others	are	unique	to	our	operations.	The	impact	of	any	risk	or	a	combination	of	risks	may	adversely	
affect,	 among	 other	 things,	 our	 business,	 reputation,	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	 operations	 and	 cash	 flows,	 which	 may	
reduce	 or	 restrict	 our	 ability	 to	 pursue	 our	 strategic	 priorities,	 meet	 our	 targets	 or	 outlooks,	 goals,	 initiatives	 and	 ambitions,	
respond	to	changes	in	our	operating	environment,	pay	dividends	to	our	shareholders	and	fulfill	our	obligations	(including	debt	
servicing	requirements)	and	may	materially	affect	the	market	price	of	our	securities.

The	 ERM	 Policy,	 approved	 by	 our	 Board,	 outlines	 our	 risk	 management	 principles	 and	 expectations,	 as	 well	 as	 the	 roles	 and	

responsibilities	 of	 all	 staff.	 Building	 on	 the	 ERM	 Policy,	 we	 have	 established	 risk	 management	 standards,	 a	 risk	 management	

framework	 and	 risk	 assessment	 tools,	 including	 the	 Cenovus	 risk	 matrix.	 Our	 risk	 management	 framework	 contains	 the	 key	

attributes	 recommended	 by	 the	 International	 Organization	 for	 Standardization	 (“ISO”)	 in	 its	 ISO	 31000	 –	 Risk	 Management	

Guidelines.	 The	 results	 of	 our	 ERM	 program	 are	 documented	 in	 semi-annual	 risk	 reports	 presented	 to	 our	 Board	 as	 well	 as	

Risk	Governance

through	regular	updates.

Risk	Factors

The	following	discussion	describes	the	financial,	operational,	regulatory,	environmental,	reputational	and	other	risks	related	to	

Cenovus.	Each	risk	identified	in	this	MD&A	may	individually,	or	in	combination	with	other	risks,	have	a	material	impact	on	our	

business,	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	 operations,	 cash	 flows,	 reputation,	 access	 to	 capital,	 cost	 of	 borrowing,	 access	 to	

liquidity,	ability	to	fund	dividend	payments	and/or	business	plans	and	the	market	price	of	our	securities.	These	factors	should	

The	 COVID-19	 pandemic	 (including	 the	 emergence	 of	 variant	 strains	 of	 COVID-19),	 and	 measures	 taken	 in	 response	 by	

governments	and	health	authorities	around	the	world	has	created	ongoing	uncertainty	that	has	resulted	in,	and	may	continue	

to	result	in	restrictions	on	movement	and	businesses	being	maintained,	re-imposed	or	imposed	on	a	stricter	basis,	which	could	

negatively	impact	our	business,	results	of	operations	and	financial	condition.	It	is	impossible	at	this	point	to	predict	precisely	the	

duration	 or	 extent	 of	 the	 impacts	 of	 the	 COVID-19	 pandemic	 on	 our	 employees,	 customers,	 partners	 and	 business	 or	 when	

economic	activity	will	normalize.

The	 COVID-19	 pandemic	 may	 increase	 our	 exposure	 to,	 and	 the	 magnitude	 of,	 each	 of	 the	 risks	 identified	 in	 this	 Risk	

Management	and	Risk	Factors	section	of	this	MD&A	and	identified	in	other	documents	we	file	with	securities	regulators	from	

time	 to	 time.	 Our	 business,	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	 operations,	 cash	 flows,	 reputation,	 access	 to	 capital,	 cost	 of	

borrowing,	 access	 to	 liquidity,	 ability	 to	 fund	 dividend	 payments	 and/or	 business	 plans	 may,	 in	 particular,	 be	 adversely	

impacted	as	a	result	of	the	pandemic	and/or	a	decline	in	commodity	prices	as	a	result	of:

•

The	shut-down	of	facilities	or	the	delay	or	suspension	of	work	on	major	capital	projects	due	to	circumstances	including,	but

not	limited	to:	workforce	disruptions	or	labour	shortages	caused	by	workers	becoming	infected	with	COVID-19;	challenges

to	COVID-19	safety	protocols	implemented	by	Cenovus;	government	or	health	authority	mandated	restrictions	on	travel	by

workers,	which	may	impact	cross-border	business	travel	and	travel	to	remote	worksites;	closure	of	our	facilities,	workforce

camps	or	worksites,	or	those	on	which	we	rely;	increased	worker	attrition	and	health-related	leaves	and	absences	from

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

work	impacting	operations.

being	ordered	to	cease	operations.

Disruptions	to	global	supply	chains,	such	as	suppliers	and	third-party	vendors	experiencing	similar	workforce	disruptions	or

Reduced	cash	flows	resulting	in	less	funds	from	operations	being	available	to	fund	our	capital	expenditure	program;

Reduced	demand	for	commodities	and	reduced	commodity	prices	resulting	in	reductions	in	the	volumes	and	value	of	our

reserves	(see	“Commodity	Prices”	below).

Commodity	storage	and	transportation	constraints	resulting	in	the	curtailment	or	shutting-in	of	production.

A	decrease	in	refined	product	volumes,	the	demand	for	refined	products	or	refinery	utilization	rates.

Counterparties	being	unable	to	fulfill	their	contractual	obligations	to	us	on	a	timely	basis	or	at	all.

The	 inability	 to	 deliver	 products	 to	 customers	 or	 to	 otherwise	 get	 crude	 oil,	 refined	 products	 or	 natural	 gas	 to	 market

caused	 by	 border	 restrictions,	 road	 or	 port	 closures	 or	 pipeline	 shut-ins,	 including	 as	 a	 result	 of	 pipeline	 companies

suffering	workforce	disruptions	or	otherwise	being	unable	to	continue	to	operate.

The	capabilities	of	our	information	technology	systems	and	the	potential	heightened	threat	of	a	cyber-security	or	privacy

breach	arising	from	the	number	of	employees,	customers	and	partners	working	and	accessing	our	systems	remotely.

Our	ability	to	obtain	additional	capital,	including,	but	not	limited	to,	debt	and	equity	financing,	being	adversely	impacted	as

a	result	of	unpredictable	financial	markets	or	commodity	prices	and/or	a	change	in	market	fundamentals.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

48   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

42

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

43

As	at	December	31,	2021	

($	millions)

Commitments

Transportation	and	Storage	(1)

Real	Estate	(2)

Obligation	to	Fund	Equity-

Accounted	Affiliate	(3)

Other	Long-Term	Commitments

Total	Commitments	(4)

Other	Obligations

Long-term	Debt	(Principal	and	

Interest)	(5)

Decommissioning	Liabilities

Contingent	Payment

Lease	Liabilities	(Principal	and	

Interest)	(6)

Total	Commitments	and	

Obligations

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

Thereafter

Total

3,288

44

68

509

3,909

561

231

238

453

3,567

43

85

156

3,851

713

329

—

410

3,373

52

99

145

3,669

895

569

—

384

2,146

54

90

136

2,426

2,128

678

—

322

2,012

57

90

150

2,309

475

426

—

312

16,600

658

210

1,214

18,682

14,892

4,629

—

30,986

908

642

2,310

34,846

19,664

6,862

238

3,192

5,073

(1)	

Includes	transportation	commitments	of	$8.1	billion	(December	31,	2020	–	$14.0	billion)	that	are	subject	to	regulatory	approval	or	have	been	approved,	but	are	not	yet	in	service.	Terms	

(2)	

Relates	to	the	non-lease	components	of	lease	liabilities	consisting	of	operating	costs	and	unreserved	parking	for	office	space.	Excludes	committed	payments	for	which	a	provision	has	

are	up	to	20	years	subsequent	to	the	date	of	commencement.	

been	provided.	

Relates	to	funding	obligations	to	HCML.

(3)	

(4)	

(5)	

Commitments	are	reflected	at	Cenovus's	proportionate	share	of	the	underlying	contract.

On	January	10,	2022,	the	Company	announced	its	intention	to	redeem	the	entire	outstanding	balance	of	its	3.80	percent	notes	and	4.00	percent	unsecured	notes	on	February	9,	2022.	

Long-term	debt	maturities	above	have	not	been	adjusted	for	this	redemption.

(6)	

Lease	contracts	related	to	office	space,	our	retail	and	commercial	network,	railcars,	storage	assets,	drilling	rigs	and	other	refining	and	field	equipment.	

Our	total	commitments	were	$34.8	billion	as	at	December	31,	2021,	of	which	$31.0	billion	are	for	various	transportation	and	

storage	 commitments.	 Terms	 are	 up	 to	 20	 years	 subsequent	 to	 the	 date	 of	 commencement	 and	 should	 help	 align	 with	 the	

Company’s	future	transportation	requirements.

Our	commitments	with	HMLP	at	December	31,	2021,	include	$2.6	billion	related	to	transportation,	storage	and	other	long-term	

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 outstanding	 letters	 of	 credit	 issued	 as	 security	 for	 performance	 under	 certain	 contracts	 totaled	

$565	million	(December	31,	2020	–	$441	million).

We	 are	 involved	 in	 a	 limited	 number	 of	 legal	 claims	 associated	 with	 the	 normal	 course	 of	 operations.	 We	 believe	 that	 any	

liabilities	 that	 might	 arise	 from	 such	 matters,	 to	 the	 extent	 not	 provided	 for,	 are	 not	 likely	 to	 have	 a	 material	 effect	 on	 our	

contracts.	

Legal	Proceedings

Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Transactions	with	Related	Parties	

Transactions	with	HMLP	are	related	party	transactions	as	we	have	a	35	percent	ownership	interest	in	HMLP.	As	the	operator	of	

the	 assets	 held	 by	 HMLP,	 we	 provide	 management	 services	 for	 which	 we	 recover	 shared	 service	 costs.	 We	 are	 also	 the	

contractor	for	HMLP	and	construct	its	assets	on	a	cost	recovery	basis	with	certain	restrictions.	For	the	year	ended	December	31,	

2021,	we	charged	HMLP	$243	million	for	construction	and	management	services.	

We	pay	an	access	fee	to	HMLP	for	the	use	of	its	pipeline	systems	that	are	used	by	our	blending	business.	We	also	pay	HMLP	for	

transportation	and	storage	services.	For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	we	incurred	costs	of	$284	million	for	the	use	of	

HMLP’s	pipeline	systems,	as	well	as	transportation	and	storage	services.

RISK	MANAGEMENT	AND	RISK	FACTORS

We	 are	 exposed	 to	 a	 number	 of	 risks	 through	 the	 pursuit	 of	 our	 strategic	 objectives.	 Some	 of	 these	 risks	 impact	 the	 energy	

industry	as	a	whole	and	others	are	unique	to	our	operations.	The	impact	of	any	risk	or	a	combination	of	risks	may	adversely	

affect,	 among	 other	 things,	 our	 business,	 reputation,	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	 operations	 and	 cash	 flows,	 which	 may	

reduce	 or	 restrict	 our	 ability	 to	 pursue	 our	 strategic	 priorities,	 meet	 our	 targets	 or	 outlooks,	 goals,	 initiatives	 and	 ambitions,	

respond	to	changes	in	our	operating	environment,	pay	dividends	to	our	shareholders	and	fulfill	our	obligations	(including	debt	

servicing	requirements)	and	may	materially	affect	the	market	price	of	our	securities.

Our	Enterprise	Risk	Management	(“ERM”)	program	drives	the	identification,	measurement,	prioritization,	and	management	of	
our	risks	and	is	integrated	with	the	Cenovus	Operations	Integrity	Management	System	(“COIMS”).	In	addition,	we	continuously	
monitor	our	risk	profile	as	well	as	industry	best	practices.

Risk	Governance

The	 ERM	 Policy,	 approved	 by	 our	 Board,	 outlines	 our	 risk	 management	 principles	 and	 expectations,	 as	 well	 as	 the	 roles	 and	
responsibilities	 of	 all	 staff.	 Building	 on	 the	 ERM	 Policy,	 we	 have	 established	 risk	 management	 standards,	 a	 risk	 management	
framework	 and	 risk	 assessment	 tools,	 including	 the	 Cenovus	 risk	 matrix.	 Our	 risk	 management	 framework	 contains	 the	 key	
attributes	 recommended	 by	 the	 International	 Organization	 for	 Standardization	 (“ISO”)	 in	 its	 ISO	 31000	 –	 Risk	 Management	
Guidelines.	 The	 results	 of	 our	 ERM	 program	 are	 documented	 in	 semi-annual	 risk	 reports	 presented	 to	 our	 Board	 as	 well	 as	
through	regular	updates.

Risk	Factors

The	following	discussion	describes	the	financial,	operational,	regulatory,	environmental,	reputational	and	other	risks	related	to	
Cenovus.	Each	risk	identified	in	this	MD&A	may	individually,	or	in	combination	with	other	risks,	have	a	material	impact	on	our	
business,	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	 operations,	 cash	 flows,	 reputation,	 access	 to	 capital,	 cost	 of	 borrowing,	 access	 to	
liquidity,	ability	to	fund	dividend	payments	and/or	business	plans	and	the	market	price	of	our	securities.	These	factors	should	
be	considered	when	investing	in	securities	of	Cenovus.

5,392

5,303

5,517

5,554

3,522

41,395

66,683

Pandemic	Risk

The	 COVID-19	 pandemic	 (including	 the	 emergence	 of	 variant	 strains	 of	 COVID-19),	 and	 measures	 taken	 in	 response	 by	
governments	and	health	authorities	around	the	world	has	created	ongoing	uncertainty	that	has	resulted	in,	and	may	continue	
to	result	in	restrictions	on	movement	and	businesses	being	maintained,	re-imposed	or	imposed	on	a	stricter	basis,	which	could	
negatively	impact	our	business,	results	of	operations	and	financial	condition.	It	is	impossible	at	this	point	to	predict	precisely	the	
duration	 or	 extent	 of	 the	 impacts	 of	 the	 COVID-19	 pandemic	 on	 our	 employees,	 customers,	 partners	 and	 business	 or	 when	
economic	activity	will	normalize.

The	 COVID-19	 pandemic	 may	 increase	 our	 exposure	 to,	 and	 the	 magnitude	 of,	 each	 of	 the	 risks	 identified	 in	 this	 Risk	
Management	and	Risk	Factors	section	of	this	MD&A	and	identified	in	other	documents	we	file	with	securities	regulators	from	
time	 to	 time.	 Our	 business,	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	 operations,	 cash	 flows,	 reputation,	 access	 to	 capital,	 cost	 of	
borrowing,	 access	 to	 liquidity,	 ability	 to	 fund	 dividend	 payments	 and/or	 business	 plans	 may,	 in	 particular,	 be	 adversely	
impacted	as	a	result	of	the	pandemic	and/or	a	decline	in	commodity	prices	as	a	result	of:

•

•

•
•

•
•
•
•

•

•

The	shut-down	of	facilities	or	the	delay	or	suspension	of	work	on	major	capital	projects	due	to	circumstances	including,	but
not	limited	to:	workforce	disruptions	or	labour	shortages	caused	by	workers	becoming	infected	with	COVID-19;	challenges
to	COVID-19	safety	protocols	implemented	by	Cenovus;	government	or	health	authority	mandated	restrictions	on	travel	by
workers,	which	may	impact	cross-border	business	travel	and	travel	to	remote	worksites;	closure	of	our	facilities,	workforce
camps	or	worksites,	or	those	on	which	we	rely;	increased	worker	attrition	and	health-related	leaves	and	absences	from
work	impacting	operations.
Disruptions	to	global	supply	chains,	such	as	suppliers	and	third-party	vendors	experiencing	similar	workforce	disruptions	or
being	ordered	to	cease	operations.
Reduced	cash	flows	resulting	in	less	funds	from	operations	being	available	to	fund	our	capital	expenditure	program;
Reduced	demand	for	commodities	and	reduced	commodity	prices	resulting	in	reductions	in	the	volumes	and	value	of	our
reserves	(see	“Commodity	Prices”	below).
Commodity	storage	and	transportation	constraints	resulting	in	the	curtailment	or	shutting-in	of	production.
A	decrease	in	refined	product	volumes,	the	demand	for	refined	products	or	refinery	utilization	rates.
Counterparties	being	unable	to	fulfill	their	contractual	obligations	to	us	on	a	timely	basis	or	at	all.
The	 inability	 to	 deliver	 products	 to	 customers	 or	 to	 otherwise	 get	 crude	 oil,	 refined	 products	 or	 natural	 gas	 to	 market
caused	 by	 border	 restrictions,	 road	 or	 port	 closures	 or	 pipeline	 shut-ins,	 including	 as	 a	 result	 of	 pipeline	 companies
suffering	workforce	disruptions	or	otherwise	being	unable	to	continue	to	operate.
The	capabilities	of	our	information	technology	systems	and	the	potential	heightened	threat	of	a	cyber-security	or	privacy
breach	arising	from	the	number	of	employees,	customers	and	partners	working	and	accessing	our	systems	remotely.
Our	ability	to	obtain	additional	capital,	including,	but	not	limited	to,	debt	and	equity	financing,	being	adversely	impacted	as
a	result	of	unpredictable	financial	markets	or	commodity	prices	and/or	a	change	in	market	fundamentals.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

42

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   49

43

The	extent	to	which	the	COVID-19	pandemic	impacts	our	business,	results	of	operations	and	financial	condition	will	depend	on	
future	 developments,	 which	 are	 highly	 uncertain	 and	 are	 difficult	 to	 predict	 with	 any	 degree	 of	 precision,	 including,	 but	 not	
limited	 to:	 the	 severity,	 duration,	 spread	 or	 resurgence	 of	 COVID-19	 and	 its	 variants;	 the	 timing,	 extent	 and	 effectiveness	 of	
actions	taken	to	contain	or	treat	COVID-19	and	its	variants,	including	the	availability,	distribution	rate,	effectiveness	and	public	
uptake	of	any	vaccines	or	boosters;	and	the	speed	at	which,	and	extent	to	which,	normal	economic	and	operating	conditions	
resume.	The	potential	impacts	of	the	COVID-19	pandemic	to	our	business,	results	of	operations	and	financial	condition	could	be	
more	 significant	 in	 the	 current	 year	 as	 compared	 with	 2020	 and	 2021.	 The	 COVID-19	 pandemic	 has	 resulted	 in,	 and	 may	
continue	to	result	in,	significant	market	uncertainty,	including	substantial	fluctuations	in	commodity	prices,	currency	exchange	
rates,	inflation,	interest	rates,	counterparty	credit	and	performance	risk,	and	general	levels	of	investing	and	consumption.	Even	
after	 the	 COVID-19	 pandemic	 has	 subsided,	 we	 may	 continue	 to	 experience	 materially	 adverse	 impacts	 to	 our	 business	 as	 a	
result	of	the	pandemic’s	global	economic	impact.

There	 are	 no	 comparable	 recent	 events	 that	 provide	 guidance	 as	 to	 the	 effect	 the	 COVID-19	 pandemic	 may	 have,	 and,	 as	 a	
result,	 the	 ultimate	 impact	 of	 the	 COVID-19	 pandemic	 is	 highly	 uncertain	 and	 subject	 to	 change.	 Management	 does	 not	 yet	
know	the	full	extent	of	the	impact	on	our	business,	operations	and	financial	condition	or	on	the	global	economy	as	a	whole.

We	have	taken	proactive	steps	to	protect	the	health	and	safety	of	our	staff	and	the	continuity	of	our	business	in	response	to	the	
COVID-19	pandemic.	We	continue	to	follow	guidance	received	from	federal,	provincial,	territorial,	state,	regional	and	municipal	
governments	 and	 public	 health	 officials	 and	 have	 implemented	 COVID-19	 testing	 protocols	 for	 staff	 accessing	 our	 high	
occupancy	worksites	and	workforce	camps.	We	also	have	a	comprehensive	Business	Continuity	Plan	to	ensure	continued	safe	
and	reliable	operations	in	the	event	of	a	COVID-19	outbreak	at	any	of	our	workplaces.	Despite	our	best	efforts,	the	COVID-19	
pandemic	and	the	corresponding	measures	we	take,	may	result	in	new	legal	challenges	and	disputes,	including,	but	not	limited	
to,	class	action	claims.

Financial	Risk

Commodity	Prices

Our	 financial	 performance	 is	 significantly	 dependent	 on	 the	 prevailing	 prices	 of	 crude	 oil,	 refined	 products,	 natural	 gas	 and	
NGLs.	 Crude	 oil	 prices	 are	 impacted	 by	 a	 number	 of	 factors,	 including,	 but	 not	 limited	 to:	 global	 and	 regional	 supply	 of	 and	
demand	for	crude	oil;	global	economic	conditions	including	factors	impacting	global	trade;	the	actions	of	OPEC	and	other	oil	
exporting	nations,	including,	but	not	limited	to,	compliance	or	non-compliance	with	quotas	agreed	upon	by	OPEC	members	and	
decisions	 by	 OPEC	 not	 to	 impose	 production	 quotas	 on	 its	 members;	 prices	 and	 availability	 of	 alternate	 sources	 of	 energy;	
actions	 of	 domestic	 or	 foreign	 governments	 or	 regulatory	 bodies	 that	 may	 impact	 commodity	 prices;	 enforcement	 of	
government	or	environmental	regulations;	public	sentiment	towards	the	use	of	non-renewable	resources,	including	crude	oil;	
political	 stability	 and	 social	 conditions	 in	 oil-producing	 countries;	 market	 access	 constraints	 and	 transportation	 interruptions	
(pipeline,	 marine	 or	 rail);	 economic	 conditions;	 outbreak	 of	 war;	 outbreak	 or	 continuation	 of	 a	 pandemic;	 terrorist	 threats;	
technological	developments;	the	occurrence	of	natural	disasters;	and	weather	conditions.	

The	financial	performance	of	our	oil	sands	operations	is	also	impacted	by	discounted	or	reduced	commodity	prices	for	our	oil	
sands	production	relative	to	certain	international	benchmark	prices,	due,	in	part,	to	constraints	on	the	ability	to	transport	and	
sell	products	to	domestic	and	international	markets	and	the	quality	of	oil	produced.	Of	particular	importance	to	us	are	diluent	
cost	and	supply	and	the	price	differentials	between	bitumen	and	both	light	to	medium	crude	oil	and	heavy	crude	oil.	Bitumen	is	
more	expensive	for	refineries	to	process	and	therefore	generally	trades	at	a	discount	to	the	market	price	for	light	to	medium	
crude	oil	and	heavy	crude	oil	which,	along	with	higher	diluent	costs,	can	adversely	affect	our	financial	condition.

Our	natural	gas	and	NGL	production	is	currently	located	 in	 Western	 Canada	and	 Asia	 Pacific.	 Natural	gas	 and	NGL	prices	are	
impacted	by	a	number	of	factors,	including,	but	not	limited	to:	global	and	regional	supply	and	demand	for	natural	gas	and	NGLs;	
market	 competitiveness;	 developments	 related	 to	 the	 market	 for	 liquefied	 natural	 gas;	 prices	 and	 availability	 of	 alternate	
sources	 of	 energy;	 actions	 of	 domestic	 or	 foreign	 governments	 or	 regulatory	 bodies	 that	 may	 impact	 commodity	 prices;	
enforcement	 of	 government	 or	 environmental	 regulations;	 public	 sentiment	 towards	 the	 use	 of	 non-renewable	 resources,	
including	 natural	 gas	 and	 NGLs;	 political	 stability	 and	 social	 conditions	 in	 natural	 gas	 and	 NGL-producing	 countries;	 market	
access	constraints	and	transportation	interruptions	(pipeline,	marine	or	rail);	economic	conditions;	technological	developments;	
outbreak	or	continuation	of	a	pandemic;	terrorist	threats;	the	occurrence	of	natural	disasters;	and	weather	conditions.

Refined	 product	 prices	 are	 impacted	 by	 a	 number	 of	 factors,	 including,	 but	 not	 limited	 to:	 global	 and	 regional	 supply	 and	
demand	for	refined	products;	market	competitiveness;	levels	of	refined	product	inventories;	refinery	availability;	planned	and	
unplanned	 refinery	 maintenance;	 current	 and	 potential	 future	 environmental	 regulations,	 including	 the	 United	 States	
Renewable	 Fuel	 Standard	 (“RFS”)	 and	 other	 regulations	 pertaining	 to	 the	 production	 and	 use	 of	 refined	 products	 and	 non-
renewable	resources;	emissions,	including	carbon,	market	pricing	and	the	accessibility	and	liquidity	of	such	markets;	prices	and	
availability	of	alternate	sources	of	energy;	public	sentiment	towards	the	use	of	refined	products;	prices	and	the	availability	of	
alternate	 fuel	 sources;	 technological	 developments;	 outbreak	 or	 continuation	 of	 a	 pandemic;	 the	 occurrence	 of	 natural	
disasters;	and	weather	conditions.	

The	financial	performance	of	our	refining	operations	is	also	impacted	by	the	relationship,	or	margin,	between	refined	product	

prices	 and	 the	 prices	 of	 refinery	 feedstock.	 Refining	 margins	 are	 subject	 to	 seasonal	 factors	 as	 production	 levels	 change	 to	

match	seasonal	demand.	Sales	volumes,	prices,	inventory	levels	and	inventory	values	will	fluctuate	accordingly.	Future	refining	

margins	 are	 uncertain	 and	 decreases	 in	 refining	 margins	 may	 have	 a	 negative	 impact	 on	 our	 business,	 results	 of	 operations,	

cash	flows	and	financial	condition.

In	addition,	and	relating	to	the	level	of	future	demand	(and	corresponding	price	levels)	for	each	of	crude	oil,	refined	products,	

natural	gas	and	NGLs,	there	has	been	a	significant	increase	in	focus	recently	on	the	timing	for	and	pace	of	the	transition	to	a	

lower-carbon	 economy.	 See	 “Climate	 Change	 Transition	 –	 Demand	 and	 Commodity	 Prices”	 below.	 All	 of	 these	 factors	 are	

beyond	 our	 control	 and	 can	 result	 in	 a	 high	 degree	 of	 both	 cost	 and	 price	 volatility.	 Fluctuations	 in	 currency	 exchange	 rates	

further	 compound	 this	 volatility	 when	 the	 commodity	 prices,	 which	 are	 generally	 set	 in	 U.S.	 dollars,	 are	 stated	 in	 Canadian	

dollars.	See	“Foreign	Exchange	Rates”	below.

Fluctuations	 in	 the	 commodity	 prices,	 associated	 price	 differentials	 and	 refining	 margins	 may	 impact	 our	 ability	 to	 meet	

guidance	 targets,	 the	 value	 of	 our	 assets,	 our	 cash	 flows	 and	 our	 ability	 to	 maintain	 our	 business	 and	 fund	 projects.	 A	

substantial	decline	in	these	commodity	prices	or	extended	period	of	low	commodity	prices	may	result	in	an	inability	to	meet	all	

of	our	financial	obligations	as	they	come	due,	a	delay	or	cancellation	of	existing	or	future	drilling,	development	or	construction	

programs,	 curtailment	 in	 production,	 unutilized	 long-term	 transportation	 commitments	 and/or	 low	 utilization	 levels	 at	 our	

refineries.	Fluctuations	in	commodity	prices,	associated	price	differentials	and	refining	margins	impact	our	financial	condition,	

results	of	operations,	cash	flows,	growth,	access	to	capital	and	cost	of	borrowing.	

The	commodity	price	risks	noted	above,	as	well	as	other	risks	such	as	market	access	constraints	and	transportation	restrictions,	

reserves	replacement	and	reserves	estimates,	and	cost	management	that	are	more	fully	described	herein,	may	have	a	material	

impact	 on	 our	 business,	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	 operations,	 cash	 flows	 or	 reputation	 and	 may	 be	 considered	 to	 be	

indicators	of	impairment.	Another	indication	of	impairment	is	the	comparison	of	the	carrying	value	of	our	assets	to	our	market	

capitalization.

As	discussed	in	this	MD&A,	we	conduct	an	assessment,	at	each	reporting	date,	of	the	carrying	value	of	our	assets	in	accordance	

with	 IFRS.	 If	 crude	 oil,	 refined	 product	 and	 natural	 gas	 prices	 decline	 significantly	 and	 remain	 at	 low	 levels	 for	 an	 extended	

period	of	time,	or	if	the	costs	of	our	development	of	such	resources	significantly	increases,	the	carrying	value	of	our	assets	may	

be	subject	to	impairment	and	our	net	earnings	could	be	adversely	affected.

We	 partially	 mitigate	 our	 exposure	 to	 commodity	 price	 risk	 through	 the	 integration	 of	 our	 business,	 financial	 instruments,	

physical	 contracts,	 market	 access	 commitments	 and	 generally	 through	 our	 access	 to	 our	 committed	 credit	 facility.	 In	 certain	

instances,	we	will	use	derivative	instruments	to	manage	exposure	to	price	volatility	on	a	portion	of	our	refined	product,	oil	and	

gas	production,	inventory	or	volumes	in	long-distance	transit.	For	details	of	our	financial	instruments,	including	classification,	

assumptions	made	in	the	calculation	of	fair	value	and	additional	discussion	on	exposure	of	risks	and	the	management	of	those	

risks,	see	Notes	35	and	36	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	and	“Hedging	Activities”	below.	

Hedging	Activities

Our	 Market	 Risk	 Management	 Policy,	 which	 has	 been	 approved	 by	 our	 Board,	 allows	 Management	 to	 use	 derivative	

instruments	 including	 exchange-traded	 futures	 contracts,	 commodity	 put	 and	 call	 options	 and	 other	 approved	 instruments,	

including	non-exchange-traded	instruments,	as	needed	to	help	mitigate	the	impact	of	changes	in	crude	oil,	condensate	prices	

and	differentials,	natural	gas	spreads,	basis	and	prices,	NGLs,	refined	product	and	crack	spread	margins,	as	well	as	fluctuations	

in	foreign	exchange	rates	and	interest	rates.	We	may	also	use	fixed-price	commitments	for	the	purchase	or	sale	of	crude	oil,	

natural	gas,	NGLs	and	refined	products.	We	also	use	derivative	instruments	in	various	operational	markets	to	help	optimize	our	

supply	costs	or	sales	of	our	production.	

These	 hedging	 activities	 may	 expose	 us	 to	 risks	 which	 may	 cause	 significant	 loss.	 These	 risks	 include,	 but	 are	 not	 limited	 to:	

changes	 in	 the	 valuation	 of	 the	 hedge	 instrument	 being	 poorly	 correlated	 to	 the	 change	 in	 the	 valuation	 of	 the	 underlying	

exposures	 being	 hedged;	 change	 in	 price	 of	 the	 underlying	 commodity	 or	 market	 value	 of	 the	 instrument;	 lack	 of	 market	

liquidity;	insufficient	counterparties	to	transact	with;	counterparty	default;	deficiency	in	systems	or	controls;	human	error;	the	

unenforceability	of	contracts.

There	is	risk	that	the	consequences	of	hedging	to	protect	against	the	possibility	of	unfavourable	market	conditions	may	limit	the	

benefit	to	us	of	changes	in	commodity	prices,	interest	rates	and	foreign	exchange	rates.	We	may	also	suffer	financial	loss	due	to	

hedging	arrangements	if	we	are	unable	to	fulfill	our	delivery	obligations	related	to	the	underlying	physical	transaction.	These	

risks	are	managed	through	hedging	limits	authorized	under	our	Market	Risk	Management	Policy.

For	details	of	our	financial	instruments,	including	classification,	assumptions	made	in	the	calculation	of	fair	value	and	additional	

discussion	 on	 exposure	 of	 risks	 and	 the	 management	 of	 those	 risks,	 see	 Notes	 3,	 35	 and	 36	 of	 the	 Consolidated	 Financial	

Statements.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

50   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

44

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

45

The	extent	to	which	the	COVID-19	pandemic	impacts	our	business,	results	of	operations	and	financial	condition	will	depend	on	

future	 developments,	 which	 are	 highly	 uncertain	 and	 are	 difficult	 to	 predict	 with	 any	 degree	 of	 precision,	 including,	 but	 not	

limited	 to:	 the	 severity,	 duration,	 spread	 or	 resurgence	 of	 COVID-19	 and	 its	 variants;	 the	 timing,	 extent	 and	 effectiveness	 of	

actions	taken	to	contain	or	treat	COVID-19	and	its	variants,	including	the	availability,	distribution	rate,	effectiveness	and	public	

uptake	of	any	vaccines	or	boosters;	and	the	speed	at	which,	and	extent	to	which,	normal	economic	and	operating	conditions	

resume.	The	potential	impacts	of	the	COVID-19	pandemic	to	our	business,	results	of	operations	and	financial	condition	could	be	

more	 significant	 in	 the	 current	 year	 as	 compared	 with	 2020	 and	 2021.	 The	 COVID-19	 pandemic	 has	 resulted	 in,	 and	 may	

continue	to	result	in,	significant	market	uncertainty,	including	substantial	fluctuations	in	commodity	prices,	currency	exchange	

rates,	inflation,	interest	rates,	counterparty	credit	and	performance	risk,	and	general	levels	of	investing	and	consumption.	Even	

after	 the	 COVID-19	 pandemic	 has	 subsided,	 we	 may	 continue	 to	 experience	 materially	 adverse	 impacts	 to	 our	 business	 as	 a	

result	of	the	pandemic’s	global	economic	impact.

There	 are	 no	 comparable	 recent	 events	 that	 provide	 guidance	 as	 to	 the	 effect	 the	 COVID-19	 pandemic	 may	 have,	 and,	 as	 a	

result,	 the	 ultimate	 impact	 of	 the	 COVID-19	 pandemic	 is	 highly	 uncertain	 and	 subject	 to	 change.	 Management	 does	 not	 yet	

know	the	full	extent	of	the	impact	on	our	business,	operations	and	financial	condition	or	on	the	global	economy	as	a	whole.

We	have	taken	proactive	steps	to	protect	the	health	and	safety	of	our	staff	and	the	continuity	of	our	business	in	response	to	the	

COVID-19	pandemic.	We	continue	to	follow	guidance	received	from	federal,	provincial,	territorial,	state,	regional	and	municipal	

governments	 and	 public	 health	 officials	 and	 have	 implemented	 COVID-19	 testing	 protocols	 for	 staff	 accessing	 our	 high	

occupancy	worksites	and	workforce	camps.	We	also	have	a	comprehensive	Business	Continuity	Plan	to	ensure	continued	safe	

and	reliable	operations	in	the	event	of	a	COVID-19	outbreak	at	any	of	our	workplaces.	Despite	our	best	efforts,	the	COVID-19	

pandemic	and	the	corresponding	measures	we	take,	may	result	in	new	legal	challenges	and	disputes,	including,	but	not	limited	

to,	class	action	claims.

Financial	Risk

Commodity	Prices

Our	 financial	 performance	 is	 significantly	 dependent	 on	 the	 prevailing	 prices	 of	 crude	 oil,	 refined	 products,	 natural	 gas	 and	

NGLs.	 Crude	 oil	 prices	 are	 impacted	 by	 a	 number	 of	 factors,	 including,	 but	 not	 limited	 to:	 global	 and	 regional	 supply	 of	 and	

demand	for	crude	oil;	global	economic	conditions	including	factors	impacting	global	trade;	the	actions	of	OPEC	and	other	oil	

exporting	nations,	including,	but	not	limited	to,	compliance	or	non-compliance	with	quotas	agreed	upon	by	OPEC	members	and	

decisions	 by	 OPEC	 not	 to	 impose	 production	 quotas	 on	 its	 members;	 prices	 and	 availability	 of	 alternate	 sources	 of	 energy;	

actions	 of	 domestic	 or	 foreign	 governments	 or	 regulatory	 bodies	 that	 may	 impact	 commodity	 prices;	 enforcement	 of	

government	or	environmental	regulations;	public	sentiment	towards	the	use	of	non-renewable	resources,	including	crude	oil;	

political	 stability	 and	 social	 conditions	 in	 oil-producing	 countries;	 market	 access	 constraints	 and	 transportation	 interruptions	

(pipeline,	 marine	 or	 rail);	 economic	 conditions;	 outbreak	 of	 war;	 outbreak	 or	 continuation	 of	 a	 pandemic;	 terrorist	 threats;	

technological	developments;	the	occurrence	of	natural	disasters;	and	weather	conditions.	

The	financial	performance	of	our	oil	sands	operations	is	also	impacted	by	discounted	or	reduced	commodity	prices	for	our	oil	

sands	production	relative	to	certain	international	benchmark	prices,	due,	in	part,	to	constraints	on	the	ability	to	transport	and	

sell	products	to	domestic	and	international	markets	and	the	quality	of	oil	produced.	Of	particular	importance	to	us	are	diluent	

cost	and	supply	and	the	price	differentials	between	bitumen	and	both	light	to	medium	crude	oil	and	heavy	crude	oil.	Bitumen	is	

more	expensive	for	refineries	to	process	and	therefore	generally	trades	at	a	discount	to	the	market	price	for	light	to	medium	

crude	oil	and	heavy	crude	oil	which,	along	with	higher	diluent	costs,	can	adversely	affect	our	financial	condition.

Our	natural	gas	and	NGL	production	is	currently	located	in	Western	 Canada	and	 Asia	 Pacific.	 Natural	gas	 and	NGL	prices	are	

impacted	by	a	number	of	factors,	including,	but	not	limited	to:	global	and	regional	supply	and	demand	for	natural	gas	and	NGLs;	

market	 competitiveness;	 developments	 related	 to	 the	 market	 for	 liquefied	 natural	 gas;	 prices	 and	 availability	 of	 alternate	

sources	 of	 energy;	 actions	 of	 domestic	 or	 foreign	 governments	 or	 regulatory	 bodies	 that	 may	 impact	 commodity	 prices;	

enforcement	 of	 government	 or	 environmental	 regulations;	 public	 sentiment	 towards	 the	 use	 of	 non-renewable	 resources,	

including	 natural	 gas	 and	 NGLs;	 political	 stability	 and	 social	 conditions	 in	 natural	 gas	 and	 NGL-producing	 countries;	 market	

access	constraints	and	transportation	interruptions	(pipeline,	marine	or	rail);	economic	conditions;	technological	developments;	

outbreak	or	continuation	of	a	pandemic;	terrorist	threats;	the	occurrence	of	natural	disasters;	and	weather	conditions.

Refined	 product	 prices	 are	 impacted	 by	 a	 number	 of	 factors,	 including,	 but	 not	 limited	 to:	 global	 and	 regional	 supply	 and	

demand	for	refined	products;	market	competitiveness;	levels	of	refined	product	inventories;	refinery	availability;	planned	and	

unplanned	 refinery	 maintenance;	 current	 and	 potential	 future	 environmental	 regulations,	 including	 the	 United	 States	

Renewable	 Fuel	 Standard	 (“RFS”)	 and	 other	 regulations	 pertaining	 to	 the	 production	 and	 use	 of	 refined	 products	 and	 non-

renewable	resources;	emissions,	including	carbon,	market	pricing	and	the	accessibility	and	liquidity	of	such	markets;	prices	and	

availability	of	alternate	sources	of	energy;	public	sentiment	towards	the	use	of	refined	products;	prices	and	the	availability	of	

alternate	 fuel	 sources;	 technological	 developments;	 outbreak	 or	 continuation	 of	 a	 pandemic;	 the	 occurrence	 of	 natural	

disasters;	and	weather	conditions.	

The	financial	performance	of	our	refining	operations	is	also	impacted	by	the	relationship,	or	margin,	between	refined	product	
prices	 and	 the	 prices	 of	 refinery	 feedstock.	 Refining	 margins	 are	 subject	 to	 seasonal	 factors	 as	 production	 levels	 change	 to	
match	seasonal	demand.	Sales	volumes,	prices,	inventory	levels	and	inventory	values	will	fluctuate	accordingly.	Future	refining	
margins	 are	 uncertain	 and	 decreases	 in	 refining	 margins	 may	 have	 a	 negative	 impact	 on	 our	 business,	 results	 of	 operations,	
cash	flows	and	financial	condition.

In	addition,	and	relating	to	the	level	of	future	demand	(and	corresponding	price	levels)	for	each	of	crude	oil,	refined	products,	
natural	gas	and	NGLs,	there	has	been	a	significant	increase	in	focus	recently	on	the	timing	for	and	pace	of	the	transition	to	a	
lower-carbon	 economy.	 See	 “Climate	 Change	 Transition	 –	 Demand	 and	 Commodity	 Prices”	 below.	 All	 of	 these	 factors	 are	
beyond	 our	 control	 and	 can	 result	 in	 a	 high	 degree	 of	 both	 cost	 and	 price	 volatility.	 Fluctuations	 in	 currency	 exchange	 rates	
further	 compound	 this	 volatility	 when	 the	 commodity	 prices,	 which	 are	 generally	 set	 in	 U.S.	 dollars,	 are	 stated	 in	 Canadian	
dollars.	See	“Foreign	Exchange	Rates”	below.

Fluctuations	 in	 the	 commodity	 prices,	 associated	 price	 differentials	 and	 refining	 margins	 may	 impact	 our	 ability	 to	 meet	
guidance	 targets,	 the	 value	 of	 our	 assets,	 our	 cash	 flows	 and	 our	 ability	 to	 maintain	 our	 business	 and	 fund	 projects.	 A	
substantial	decline	in	these	commodity	prices	or	extended	period	of	low	commodity	prices	may	result	in	an	inability	to	meet	all	
of	our	financial	obligations	as	they	come	due,	a	delay	or	cancellation	of	existing	or	future	drilling,	development	or	construction	
programs,	 curtailment	 in	 production,	 unutilized	 long-term	 transportation	 commitments	 and/or	 low	 utilization	 levels	 at	 our	
refineries.	Fluctuations	in	commodity	prices,	associated	price	differentials	and	refining	margins	impact	our	financial	condition,	
results	of	operations,	cash	flows,	growth,	access	to	capital	and	cost	of	borrowing.	

The	commodity	price	risks	noted	above,	as	well	as	other	risks	such	as	market	access	constraints	and	transportation	restrictions,	
reserves	replacement	and	reserves	estimates,	and	cost	management	that	are	more	fully	described	herein,	may	have	a	material	
impact	 on	 our	 business,	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	 operations,	 cash	 flows	 or	 reputation	 and	 may	 be	 considered	 to	 be	
indicators	of	impairment.	Another	indication	of	impairment	is	the	comparison	of	the	carrying	value	of	our	assets	to	our	market	
capitalization.

As	discussed	in	this	MD&A,	we	conduct	an	assessment,	at	each	reporting	date,	of	the	carrying	value	of	our	assets	in	accordance	
with	 IFRS.	 If	 crude	 oil,	 refined	 product	 and	 natural	 gas	 prices	 decline	 significantly	 and	 remain	 at	 low	 levels	 for	 an	 extended	
period	of	time,	or	if	the	costs	of	our	development	of	such	resources	significantly	increases,	the	carrying	value	of	our	assets	may	
be	subject	to	impairment	and	our	net	earnings	could	be	adversely	affected.

We	 partially	 mitigate	 our	 exposure	 to	 commodity	 price	 risk	 through	 the	 integration	 of	 our	 business,	 financial	 instruments,	
physical	 contracts,	 market	 access	 commitments	 and	 generally	 through	 our	 access	 to	 our	 committed	 credit	 facility.	 In	 certain	
instances,	we	will	use	derivative	instruments	to	manage	exposure	to	price	volatility	on	a	portion	of	our	refined	product,	oil	and	
gas	production,	inventory	or	volumes	in	long-distance	transit.	For	details	of	our	financial	instruments,	including	classification,	
assumptions	made	in	the	calculation	of	fair	value	and	additional	discussion	on	exposure	of	risks	and	the	management	of	those	
risks,	see	Notes	35	and	36	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	and	“Hedging	Activities”	below.	

Hedging	Activities

Our	 Market	 Risk	 Management	 Policy,	 which	 has	 been	 approved	 by	 our	 Board,	 allows	 Management	 to	 use	 derivative	
instruments	 including	 exchange-traded	 futures	 contracts,	 commodity	 put	 and	 call	 options	 and	 other	 approved	 instruments,	
including	non-exchange-traded	instruments,	as	needed	to	help	mitigate	the	impact	of	changes	in	crude	oil,	condensate	prices	
and	differentials,	natural	gas	spreads,	basis	and	prices,	NGLs,	refined	product	and	crack	spread	margins,	as	well	as	fluctuations	
in	foreign	exchange	rates	and	interest	rates.	We	may	also	use	fixed-price	commitments	for	the	purchase	or	sale	of	crude	oil,	
natural	gas,	NGLs	and	refined	products.	We	also	use	derivative	instruments	in	various	operational	markets	to	help	optimize	our	
supply	costs	or	sales	of	our	production.	

These	 hedging	 activities	 may	 expose	 us	 to	 risks	 which	 may	 cause	 significant	 loss.	 These	 risks	 include,	 but	 are	 not	 limited	 to:	
changes	 in	 the	 valuation	 of	 the	 hedge	 instrument	 being	 poorly	 correlated	 to	 the	 change	 in	 the	 valuation	 of	 the	 underlying	
exposures	 being	 hedged;	 change	 in	 price	 of	 the	 underlying	 commodity	 or	 market	 value	 of	 the	 instrument;	 lack	 of	 market	
liquidity;	insufficient	counterparties	to	transact	with;	counterparty	default;	deficiency	in	systems	or	controls;	human	error;	the	
unenforceability	of	contracts.

There	is	risk	that	the	consequences	of	hedging	to	protect	against	the	possibility	of	unfavourable	market	conditions	may	limit	the	
benefit	to	us	of	changes	in	commodity	prices,	interest	rates	and	foreign	exchange	rates.	We	may	also	suffer	financial	loss	due	to	
hedging	arrangements	if	we	are	unable	to	fulfill	our	delivery	obligations	related	to	the	underlying	physical	transaction.	These	
risks	are	managed	through	hedging	limits	authorized	under	our	Market	Risk	Management	Policy.

For	details	of	our	financial	instruments,	including	classification,	assumptions	made	in	the	calculation	of	fair	value	and	additional	
discussion	 on	 exposure	 of	 risks	 and	 the	 management	 of	 those	 risks,	 see	 Notes	 3,	 35	 and	 36	 of	 the	 Consolidated	 Financial	
Statements.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

44

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   51

45

Impact	of	Financial	Risk	Management	Activities

Credit	Ratings

In	 2021,	 for	 cash	 flow	 derivatives,	 we	 incurred	 a	 realized	 loss	 due	 to	 the	 settlement	 of	 benchmark	 prices	 relative	 to	 our	 risk	
management	 contract	 prices.	 For	 optimization	 derivatives,	 the	 realized	 loss	 was	 from	 our	 decisions	 to	 transport	 and	 store	
rather	than	sell	our	physical	crude	oil	and	condensate	volumes	as	well	as	hedging	activity	related	to	the	transportation	of	crude	
and	condensate.	We	use	our	marketing	and	transportation	initiatives,	including	storage	and	pipeline	assets,	to	optimize	product	
mix,	delivery	points,	transportation	commitments	and	customer	diversification,	and	to	inventory	physical	positions.	At	the	time	
we	make	the	decision	to	store	crude	oil	and	condensate	volumes,	the	prices	available	for	future	periods	we	plan	to	sell	in	can	be	
locked	in	and	the	improved	margin	realized	in	the	future	periods,	which	are	superior	to	short-term	prices.	The	risk	management	
gains	and	losses	offset	corresponding	fluctuations	in	revenues	generated	from	the	underlying	physical	sales.

Unrealized	losses	were	recorded	on	our	crude	oil	financial	instruments	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021	primarily	due	to	
changes	in	commodity	prices	compared	with	prices	at	the	end	of	the	year	and	the	realization	of	settled	positions.

Transactions	typically	span	across	periods	in	order	to	execute	the	optimization	strategy,	and	these	transactions	reside	across	
both	realized	and	unrealized	risk	management.

The	following	table	summarizes	the	sensitivities	of	the	fair	value	of	our	risk	management	positions	to	fluctuations	in	commodity	
prices	and	foreign	exchange	rates,	with	all	other	variables	held	constant.	Management	believes	the	price	fluctuations	identified	
in	 the	 table	 below	 are	 a	 reasonable	 measure	 of	 volatility.	 The	 impact	 of	 fluctuations	 in	 commodity	 prices	 on	 our	 open	 risk	
management	positions	could	have	resulted	in	unrealized	gains	(losses)	impacting	earnings	before	income	tax	as	follows:

As	at	December	31,	2021

Sensitivity	Range

Crude	Oil	Commodity	Price
WCS	and	Condensate	Differential	

±	US$5.00/bbl	Applied	to	WTI,	Condensate	and	Related	Hedges
±	US$2.50/bbl	Applied	to	WCS	and	Differential	Hedges	Tied	to	

Price

Production

Refined	Products	Commodity	Price

±	US$5.00/bbl	Applied	to	Heating	Oil	and	Gasoline	Hedges

U.S.	to	Canadian	Dollar	Exchange	

Rate

±	0.05	in	the	U.S.	to	Canadian	Dollar	Exchange	Rate

Increase

(225)

4

(2)

11

Decrease

225

(4)

2

(12)

For	further	information	on	our	risk	management	positions,	see	Notes	35	and	36	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Interest	Rates

Exposure	to	Counterparties

In	 the	 normal	 course	 of	 business,	 we	 enter	 into	 contractual	 relationships	 with	 suppliers,	 partners,	 lenders	 and	 other	
counterparties	for	the	provision	and	sale	of	goods	and	services	and	also	in	connection	with	our	hedging	activities,	acquisitions	
and	 dispositions.	 If	 such	 counterparties	 do	 not	 fulfill	 their	 contractual	 obligations	 on	 a	 timely	 basis	 or	 at	 all,	 we	 may	 suffer	
financial	losses,	delays	of	our	development	plans	or	we	may	have	to	forego	other	opportunities	which	could	materially	impact	
our	business,	results	of	operations	or	financial	condition.

Credit,	Liquidity	and	Availability	of	Future	Financing

The	future	development	of	our	business	may	be	dependent	on	our	ability	to	obtain	additional	capital	including,	but	not	limited	
to,	 debt	 and	 equity	 financing.	 Among	 other	 things,	 unpredictable	 financial	 markets,	 a	 sustained	 commodity	 price	 downturn,	
significant	unanticipated	expenses,	or	a	change	in	law,	market	fundamentals,	our	credit	ratings,	business	operations,	or	investor	
or	 lender	 sentiment	 or	 policy	 may	 impede	 our	 ability	 to	 secure	 and	 maintain	 cost-effective	 financing.	 An	 inability	 to	 access	
capital,	on	terms	acceptable	to	us	or	at	all,	could	affect	our	ability	to	make	future	capital	expenditures,	to	maintain	desirable	
ratios	of	debt	(and	Net	Debt)	to	Adjusted	EBITDA	as	well	as	debt	(and	Net	Debt)	to	capitalization	and	to	meet	all	of	our	financial	
obligations	as	they	come	due,	potentially	resulting	in	a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	business,	financial	condition,	results	of	
operations,	ability	to	comply	with	various	financial	and	operating	covenants,	credit	ratings	and	reputation.

Our	ability	to	service	our	debt	will	depend	upon,	among	other	things,	our	future	financial	and	operating	performance,	which	
will	 be	 affected	 by	 prevailing	 economic,	 business,	 regulatory,	 market	 and	 other	 conditions,	 some	 of	 which	 are	 beyond	 our	
control.	If	our	operating	and	financial	results	are	not	sufficient	to	service	current	or	future	indebtedness,	we	may	take	actions	
such	as	reducing	or	suspending	dividends,	reducing	or	delaying	business	activities,	investments	or	capital	expenditures,	selling	
assets,	restructuring	or	refinancing	our	debt,	or	seeking	additional	capital	that	could	have	less	favourable	terms.	

Our	liquidity	risk	is	mitigated	through	actively	managing	cash	and	cash	equivalents,	cash	flow	provided	by	operating	activities,	
available	credit	facility	capacity,	and	accessing	the	capital	markets.

We	 are	 required	 to	 comply	 with	 various	 financial	 and	 operating	 covenants	 under	 our	 credit	 facility	 and	 the	 indentures	
governing	our	debt	securities.	We	routinely	review	our	covenants	to	ensure	compliance.	In	the	event	that	we	do	not	comply	
with	such	covenants,	our	access	to	capital	could	be	restricted	or	repayment	could	be	accelerated.

Our	 company	 and	 our	 capital	 structure	 are	 regularly	 evaluated	 by	 credit	 rating	 agencies.	 Credit	 ratings	 are	 based	 on	 our	

financial	 and	 operational	 strength	 and	 a	 number	 of	 factors	 not	 entirely	 within	 our	 control,	 including	 but	 not	 limited	 to,	

conditions	affecting	the	oil	and	gas	industry	generally,	industry	risks	associated	with	climate	change	and	an	energy	transition	

and	 the	 state	 of	 the	 economy.	 There	 can	 be	 no	 assurance	 that	 one	 or	 more	 of	 our	 credit	 ratings	 will	 not	 be	 downgraded	 or	

withdrawn	entirely	by	a	rating	agency.	

A	reduction	in	any	of	our	credit	ratings	could	adversely	affect	the	cost	and	availability	of	borrowing,	and	access	to	sources	of	

liquidity	and	capital.	A	failure	to	maintain	our	current	credit	ratings	could	affect	our	business	relationships	with	counterparties,	

operating	partners	and	suppliers.	

If	one	or	more	of	our	credit	ratings	falls	below	certain	ratings	thresholds,	we	may	be	obligated	to	post	collateral	in	the	form	of	

cash,	 letters	 of	 credit	 or	 other	 financial	 instruments	 in	 order	 to	 establish	 or	 maintain	 business	 arrangements.	 Additional	

collateral	may	be	required	due	to	further	downgrades	below	certain	ratings	thresholds.	Failure	to	provide	adequate	credit	risk	

assurance	to	counterparties	and	suppliers	may	result	in	foregoing	or	having	contractual	business	arrangements	terminated.

Foreign	Exchange	Rates

Fluctuations	 in	 foreign	 exchange	 rates	 between	 various	 currencies	 may	 affect	 our	 results.	 Global	 prices	 for	 crude	 oil,	 refined	

products,	and	natural	gas	are	generally	set	in	U.S.	dollars,	while	many	of	our	operating	and	capital	costs	are	in	Canadian	dollars.	

A	 change	 in	 the	 value	 of	 the	 Canadian	 dollar	 relative	 to	 the	 U.S.	 dollar	 will	 increase	 or	 decrease	 revenues,	 as	 expressed	 in	

Canadian	 dollars,	 received	 from	 the	 sale	 of	 oil	 and	 refined	 products,	 and	 from	 some	 of	 our	 natural	 gas	 sales.	 In	 addition,	 a	

change	 in	 the	 value	 of	 the	 Canadian	 dollar	 against	 the	 U.S.	 dollar	 will	 result	 in	 an	 increase	 or	 decrease	 in	 our	 U.S.	 dollar	

denominated	debt	and	related	interest	expense,	as	expressed	in	Canadian	dollars.	We	may	periodically	enter	into	transactions	

to	manage	our	exposure	to	exchange	rate	fluctuations.	However,	the	fluctuations	in	exchange	rates	are	beyond	our	control	and	

could	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	cash	flows,	results	of	operations	and	financial	condition.	A	portion	of	our	long-term	

sales	 contracts	 in	 Asia	 Pacific	 are	 priced	 in	 RMB.	 An	 increase	 in	 the	 value	 of	 the	 Canadian	 dollar	 relative	 to	 the	 RMB	 will	

decrease	the	revenues	received	in	Canadian	dollars	from	the	sale	of	natural	gas	commodities	in	the	region.

Fluctuations	 in	 interest	 rates	 as	 a	 result	 of	 the	 use	 of	 floating	 rate	 securities	 or	 borrowings	 may	 affect	 our	 cash	 flow	 and	

financial	 results.	 An	 increase	 in	 interest	 rates	 could	 increase	 our	 net	 interest	 expense	 and	 affect	 how	 certain	 liabilities	 are	

recorded,	both	of	which	could	negatively	impact	our	cash	flow	and	financial	results.	Additionally,	we	are	exposed	to	interest	

rate	fluctuations	upon	the	refinancing	of	maturing	long-term	debt	and	potential	future	financings	at	prevailing	interest	rates.

We	may	periodically	enter	into	transactions	to	manage	our	exposure	to	interest	rate	fluctuations.

Dividend	Payment	and	Purchase	of	Securities

The	 payment	 of	 dividends,	 continuation	 of	 our	 dividend	 reinvestment	 plan	 and	 any	 potential	 purchase	 by	 Cenovus	 of	 our	

securities	is	at	the	discretion	of	our	Board,	and	is	dependent	upon,	among	other	things,	financial	performance,	debt	covenants,	

satisfying	solvency	tests,	our	ability	to	meet	financial	obligations	as	they	come	due,	working	capital	requirements,	future	tax	

obligations,	future	capital	requirements,	commodity	prices	and	other	business	and	risk	factors	set	forth	in	this	MD&A.

Disclosure	Controls	and	Procedures	and	Internal	Control	Over	Financial	Reporting	(“ICFR”)	

Based	on	their	inherent	limitations,	disclosure	controls	and	procedures	and	ICFR	may	not	prevent	or	detect	misstatements,	and	

even	 those	 controls	 determined	 to	 be	 effective	 can	 only	 provide	 reasonable	 assurance	 with	 respect	 to	 financial	 statement	

preparation	and	presentation.	Failure	to	adequately	prevent,	detect	and	correct	misstatements	could	have	a	material	adverse	

effect	on	our	business,	financial	condition,	results	of	operations,	cash	flows,	and	our	reputation.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

52   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

46

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

47

Impact	of	Financial	Risk	Management	Activities

Credit	Ratings

Our	 company	 and	 our	 capital	 structure	 are	 regularly	 evaluated	 by	 credit	 rating	 agencies.	 Credit	 ratings	 are	 based	 on	 our	
financial	 and	 operational	 strength	 and	 a	 number	 of	 factors	 not	 entirely	 within	 our	 control,	 including	 but	 not	 limited	 to,	
conditions	affecting	the	oil	and	gas	industry	generally,	industry	risks	associated	with	climate	change	and	an	energy	transition	
and	 the	 state	 of	 the	 economy.	 There	 can	 be	 no	 assurance	 that	 one	 or	 more	 of	 our	 credit	 ratings	 will	 not	 be	 downgraded	 or	
withdrawn	entirely	by	a	rating	agency.	

A	reduction	in	any	of	our	credit	ratings	could	adversely	affect	the	cost	and	availability	of	borrowing,	and	access	to	sources	of	
liquidity	and	capital.	A	failure	to	maintain	our	current	credit	ratings	could	affect	our	business	relationships	with	counterparties,	
operating	partners	and	suppliers.	

If	one	or	more	of	our	credit	ratings	falls	below	certain	ratings	thresholds,	we	may	be	obligated	to	post	collateral	in	the	form	of	
cash,	 letters	 of	 credit	 or	 other	 financial	 instruments	 in	 order	 to	 establish	 or	 maintain	 business	 arrangements.	 Additional	
collateral	may	be	required	due	to	further	downgrades	below	certain	ratings	thresholds.	Failure	to	provide	adequate	credit	risk	
assurance	to	counterparties	and	suppliers	may	result	in	foregoing	or	having	contractual	business	arrangements	terminated.

Foreign	Exchange	Rates

Fluctuations	 in	 foreign	 exchange	 rates	 between	 various	 currencies	 may	 affect	 our	 results.	 Global	 prices	 for	 crude	 oil,	 refined	
products,	and	natural	gas	are	generally	set	in	U.S.	dollars,	while	many	of	our	operating	and	capital	costs	are	in	Canadian	dollars.	
A	 change	 in	 the	 value	 of	 the	 Canadian	 dollar	 relative	 to	 the	 U.S.	 dollar	 will	 increase	 or	 decrease	 revenues,	 as	 expressed	 in	
Canadian	 dollars,	 received	 from	 the	 sale	 of	 oil	 and	 refined	 products,	 and	 from	 some	 of	 our	 natural	 gas	 sales.	 In	 addition,	 a	
change	 in	 the	 value	 of	 the	 Canadian	 dollar	 against	 the	 U.S.	 dollar	 will	 result	 in	 an	 increase	 or	 decrease	 in	 our	 U.S.	 dollar	
denominated	debt	and	related	interest	expense,	as	expressed	in	Canadian	dollars.	We	may	periodically	enter	into	transactions	
to	manage	our	exposure	to	exchange	rate	fluctuations.	However,	the	fluctuations	in	exchange	rates	are	beyond	our	control	and	
could	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	cash	flows,	results	of	operations	and	financial	condition.	A	portion	of	our	long-term	
sales	 contracts	 in	 Asia	 Pacific	 are	 priced	 in	 RMB.	 An	 increase	 in	 the	 value	 of	 the	 Canadian	 dollar	 relative	 to	 the	 RMB	 will	
decrease	the	revenues	received	in	Canadian	dollars	from	the	sale	of	natural	gas	commodities	in	the	region.

For	further	information	on	our	risk	management	positions,	see	Notes	35	and	36	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Interest	Rates

Fluctuations	 in	 interest	 rates	 as	 a	 result	 of	 the	 use	 of	 floating	 rate	 securities	 or	 borrowings	 may	 affect	 our	 cash	 flow	 and	
financial	 results.	 An	 increase	 in	 interest	 rates	 could	 increase	 our	 net	 interest	 expense	 and	 affect	 how	 certain	 liabilities	 are	
recorded,	both	of	which	could	negatively	impact	our	cash	flow	and	financial	results.	Additionally,	we	are	exposed	to	interest	
rate	fluctuations	upon	the	refinancing	of	maturing	long-term	debt	and	potential	future	financings	at	prevailing	interest	rates.

We	may	periodically	enter	into	transactions	to	manage	our	exposure	to	interest	rate	fluctuations.

Dividend	Payment	and	Purchase	of	Securities

The	 payment	 of	 dividends,	 continuation	 of	 our	 dividend	 reinvestment	 plan	 and	 any	 potential	 purchase	 by	 Cenovus	 of	 our	
securities	is	at	the	discretion	of	our	Board,	and	is	dependent	upon,	among	other	things,	financial	performance,	debt	covenants,	
satisfying	solvency	tests,	our	ability	to	meet	financial	obligations	as	they	come	due,	working	capital	requirements,	future	tax	
obligations,	future	capital	requirements,	commodity	prices	and	other	business	and	risk	factors	set	forth	in	this	MD&A.

Disclosure	Controls	and	Procedures	and	Internal	Control	Over	Financial	Reporting	(“ICFR”)	

Based	on	their	inherent	limitations,	disclosure	controls	and	procedures	and	ICFR	may	not	prevent	or	detect	misstatements,	and	
even	 those	 controls	 determined	 to	 be	 effective	 can	 only	 provide	 reasonable	 assurance	 with	 respect	 to	 financial	 statement	
preparation	and	presentation.	Failure	to	adequately	prevent,	detect	and	correct	misstatements	could	have	a	material	adverse	
effect	on	our	business,	financial	condition,	results	of	operations,	cash	flows,	and	our	reputation.

In	 2021,	 for	 cash	 flow	 derivatives,	 we	 incurred	 a	 realized	 loss	 due	 to	 the	 settlement	 of	 benchmark	 prices	 relative	 to	 our	 risk	

management	 contract	 prices.	 For	 optimization	 derivatives,	 the	 realized	 loss	 was	 from	 our	 decisions	 to	 transport	 and	 store	

rather	than	sell	our	physical	crude	oil	and	condensate	volumes	as	well	as	hedging	activity	related	to	the	transportation	of	crude	

and	condensate.	We	use	our	marketing	and	transportation	initiatives,	including	storage	and	pipeline	assets,	to	optimize	product	

mix,	delivery	points,	transportation	commitments	and	customer	diversification,	and	to	inventory	physical	positions.	At	the	time	

we	make	the	decision	to	store	crude	oil	and	condensate	volumes,	the	prices	available	for	future	periods	we	plan	to	sell	in	can	be	

locked	in	and	the	improved	margin	realized	in	the	future	periods,	which	are	superior	to	short-term	prices.	The	risk	management	

gains	and	losses	offset	corresponding	fluctuations	in	revenues	generated	from	the	underlying	physical	sales.

Unrealized	losses	were	recorded	on	our	crude	oil	financial	instruments	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021	primarily	due	to	

changes	in	commodity	prices	compared	with	prices	at	the	end	of	the	year	and	the	realization	of	settled	positions.

Transactions	typically	span	across	periods	in	order	to	execute	the	optimization	strategy,	and	these	transactions	reside	across	

both	realized	and	unrealized	risk	management.

The	following	table	summarizes	the	sensitivities	of	the	fair	value	of	our	risk	management	positions	to	fluctuations	in	commodity	

prices	and	foreign	exchange	rates,	with	all	other	variables	held	constant.	Management	believes	the	price	fluctuations	identified	

in	 the	 table	 below	 are	 a	 reasonable	 measure	 of	 volatility.	 The	 impact	 of	 fluctuations	 in	 commodity	 prices	 on	 our	 open	 risk	

management	positions	could	have	resulted	in	unrealized	gains	(losses)	impacting	earnings	before	income	tax	as	follows:

As	at	December	31,	2021

Sensitivity	Range

Crude	Oil	Commodity	Price

±	US$5.00/bbl	Applied	to	WTI,	Condensate	and	Related	Hedges

WCS	and	Condensate	Differential	

±	US$2.50/bbl	Applied	to	WCS	and	Differential	Hedges	Tied	to	

Increase

(225)

Decrease

Price

Rate

Refined	Products	Commodity	Price

±	US$5.00/bbl	Applied	to	Heating	Oil	and	Gasoline	Hedges

U.S.	to	Canadian	Dollar	Exchange	

±	0.05	in	the	U.S.	to	Canadian	Dollar	Exchange	Rate

Production

4

(2)

11

225

(4)

2

(12)

Exposure	to	Counterparties

In	 the	 normal	 course	 of	 business,	 we	 enter	 into	 contractual	 relationships	 with	 suppliers,	 partners,	 lenders	 and	 other	

counterparties	for	the	provision	and	sale	of	goods	and	services	and	also	in	connection	with	our	hedging	activities,	acquisitions	

and	 dispositions.	 If	 such	 counterparties	 do	 not	 fulfill	 their	 contractual	 obligations	 on	 a	 timely	 basis	 or	 at	 all,	 we	 may	 suffer	

financial	losses,	delays	of	our	development	plans	or	we	may	have	to	forego	other	opportunities	which	could	materially	impact	

our	business,	results	of	operations	or	financial	condition.

Credit,	Liquidity	and	Availability	of	Future	Financing

The	future	development	of	our	business	may	be	dependent	on	our	ability	to	obtain	additional	capital	including,	but	not	limited	

to,	 debt	 and	 equity	 financing.	 Among	 other	 things,	 unpredictable	 financial	 markets,	 a	 sustained	 commodity	 price	 downturn,	

significant	unanticipated	expenses,	or	a	change	in	law,	market	fundamentals,	our	credit	ratings,	business	operations,	or	investor	

or	 lender	 sentiment	 or	 policy	 may	 impede	 our	 ability	 to	 secure	 and	 maintain	 cost-effective	 financing.	 An	 inability	 to	 access	

capital,	on	terms	acceptable	to	us	or	at	all,	could	affect	our	ability	to	make	future	capital	expenditures,	to	maintain	desirable	

ratios	of	debt	(and	Net	Debt)	to	Adjusted	EBITDA	as	well	as	debt	(and	Net	Debt)	to	capitalization	and	to	meet	all	of	our	financial	

obligations	as	they	come	due,	potentially	resulting	in	a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	business,	financial	condition,	results	of	

operations,	ability	to	comply	with	various	financial	and	operating	covenants,	credit	ratings	and	reputation.

Our	ability	to	service	our	debt	will	depend	upon,	among	other	things,	our	future	financial	and	operating	performance,	which	

will	 be	 affected	 by	 prevailing	 economic,	 business,	 regulatory,	 market	 and	 other	 conditions,	 some	 of	 which	 are	 beyond	 our	

control.	If	our	operating	and	financial	results	are	not	sufficient	to	service	current	or	future	indebtedness,	we	may	take	actions	

such	as	reducing	or	suspending	dividends,	reducing	or	delaying	business	activities,	investments	or	capital	expenditures,	selling	

assets,	restructuring	or	refinancing	our	debt,	or	seeking	additional	capital	that	could	have	less	favourable	terms.	

Our	liquidity	risk	is	mitigated	through	actively	managing	cash	and	cash	equivalents,	cash	flow	provided	by	operating	activities,	

available	credit	facility	capacity,	and	accessing	the	capital	markets.

We	 are	 required	 to	 comply	 with	 various	 financial	 and	 operating	 covenants	 under	 our	 credit	 facility	 and	 the	 indentures	

governing	our	debt	securities.	We	routinely	review	our	covenants	to	ensure	compliance.	In	the	event	that	we	do	not	comply	

with	such	covenants,	our	access	to	capital	could	be	restricted	or	repayment	could	be	accelerated.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

46

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   53

47

Operational	Risk

Operational	Considerations	(Safety,	Environment	and	Reliability)

Our	 operations	 are	 subject	 to	 risks	 generally	 affecting	 the	 energy	 industry	 and	 normally	 incidental	 to:	 (i)	 the	 storing,	
transporting,	processing,	and	marketing	of	crude	oil,	refined	products,	natural	gas	and	other	related	products;	(ii)	drilling	and	
completion	of	on	and	offshore	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	wells;	(iii)	the	operation	and	development	of	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	
properties	;	and	(iv)	the	operation	of	refineries,	terminals,	pipelines	and	other	transportation	and	distribution	facilities	in	the	
jurisdictions	in	which	we	conduct	our	business.	These	risks	include	but	are	not	limited	to:	the	effects	of	government	actions	or	
regulations,	policies	and	initiatives;	encountering	unexpected	formations	or	pressures;	premature	declines	of	reservoir	pressure	
or	 productivity;	 fires;	 explosions;	 blowouts;	 loss	 of	 containment;	 gaseous	 leaks;	 power	 outages;	 migration	 of	 harmful	
substances	into	water	systems;	releases	or	spills,	including	releases	or	spills	from	offshore	operations,	shipping	vessels	or	other	
marine	transport	incidents;	uncontrollable	flows	of	crude	oil,	natural	gas	or	well	fluids;	failure	to	follow	operating	procedures	or	
operate	 within	 established	 operating	 parameters;	 adverse	 weather	 conditions;	 corrosion;	 pollution;	 freeze-ups	 and	 other	
similar	 events;	 the	 breakdown	 or	 failure	 of	 equipment,	 pipelines	 and	 facilities,	 information	 technology	 and	 systems	 and	
processes;	regular	or	unforeseen	maintenance;	the	performance	of	equipment	at	levels	below	those	originally	intended;	railcar	
incidents	or	derailments;	failure	to	maintain	adequate	supplies	of	spare	parts;	the	compromise	of	information	technology	and	
control	 systems	 and	 related	 data;	 operator	 error;	 labour	 disputes;	 disputes	 with	 interconnected	 facilities	 and	 carriers;	
operational	 disruptions	 or	 apportionment	 on	 third-party	 systems	 or	 refineries,	 which	 may	 prevent	 the	 full	 utilization	 of	 such	
party’s	facilities	and	pipelines;	spills	at	truck	terminals	and	hubs;	spills	associated	with	the	loading	and	unloading	of	potentially	
harmful	 substances	 onto	 trucks;	 loss	 of	 product;	 unavailability	 of	 feedstock;	 price	 and	 quality	 of	 feedstock;	 epidemics	 or	
pandemics;	catastrophic	events,	including,	but	not	limited	to,	war,	extreme	weather	events,	natural	disasters,	iceberg	incidents,	
acts	of	vandalism	and	terrorism,	and	other	accidents	or	hazards	that	may	occur	at	or	during	transport	to	or	from	commercial	or	
industrial	sites.

If	any	such	risks	materialize,	they	may	interrupt	operations,	impact	our	reputation,	cause	loss	of	life	or	personal	injury,	result	in	
loss	 of	 or	 damage	 to	 equipment,	 property,	 information	 technology	 and	 control	 systems,	 related	 data,	 cause	 environmental	
damage	that	may	include	polluting	water,	land	or	air,	and	may	result	in	regulatory	action,	fines,	penalties,	civil	suits,	or	criminal	
or	regulatory	charges	against	us,	any	of	which	may	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	business,	financial	condition,	results	of	
operations,	cash	flows,	and	reputation.

In	addition,	our	oil	sands	operations	are	susceptible	to	reduced	production,	slowdowns,	shutdowns,	or	restrictions	on	our	ability	
to	 produce	 higher	 value	 products	 due	 to	 the	 interdependence	 of	 our	 component	 systems.	 Delineation	 of	 the	 resources,	 the	
costs	 associated	 with	 production,	 including	 drilling	 wells	 for	 SAGD	 operations,	 and	 the	 costs	 associated	 with	 refining	 oil	 can	
entail	significant	capital	outlays.	The	operating	costs	associated	with	oil	production	are	largely	fixed	in	the	short-term	and,	as	a	
result,	operating	costs	per	unit	are	largely	dependent	on	levels	of	production.

To	partially	mitigate	our	risks,	we	have	a	system	of	standards,	practices	and	procedures	to	identify,	assess	and	mitigate	safety,	
operational	 and	 environmental	 risk	 across	 our	 operations.	 In	 addition,	 we	 attempt	 to	 partially	 mitigate	 operational	 risks	 by	
maintaining	a	comprehensive	insurance	program	in	respect	of	our	assets	and	operations.	However,	we	do	not	insure	against	all	
potential	occurrences	and	disruptions	in	respect	of	our	assets	or	operations,	and	it	cannot	be	guaranteed	that	our	insurance	
coverage	 will	 be	 available	 or	 sufficient	 to	 fully	 cover	 any	 claims	 that	 may	 arise	 from	 such	 occurrences	 or	 disruptions.	 The	
occurrence	of	an	event	that	is	not	fully	covered	by	our	insurance	program	could	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	business,	
financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	cash	flows.

Aviation	Incidents

Our	 Offshore	 operations	 rely	 on	 regular	 travel	 by	 helicopter.	 A	 helicopter	 incident	 resulting	 in	 injury,	 loss	 of	 life,	 facility	
shutdown	 or	 regulatory	 action	 could	 have	 a	 material	 adverse	 effect	 on	 our	 operations	 and	 reputation.	 This	 risk	 is	 managed	
through	an	aviation	management	process.	Aviation	Safety	Reviews	are	conducted	by	third-party	specialist	contractors	to	verify	
that	helicopter	service	providers	meet	our	internal	and	industry	standards	with	respect	to	aviation	safety.	Additional	measures	
specific	to	our	challenging	operating	environments	are	specified	in	our	design	requirements	and	pilot	training	is	aligned	with	
industry	best	practices.

Ice	Management

Although	extensive	measures	are	in	place	to	prevent	incidents	related	to	sea	ice	and	icebergs,	our	Atlantic	operations	offshore	
Newfoundland	and	Labrador	are	at	risk	of	incidents	caused	by	icebergs	which	may	interrupt	operations,	impact	our	reputation,	
cause	loss	of	life,	personal	injury,	or	damage	to	equipment	or	the	environment,	and	may	result	in	regulatory	action	or	litigation	
against	 us.	 Our	 Atlantic	 operations	 have	 a	 robust	 ice	 management	 program.	 We	 have	 policies	 in	 place	 to	 protect	 people,	
equipment	 and	 the	 environment	 in	 the	 event	 of	 extreme	 weather	 conditions	 and	 adverse	 ice	 conditions,	 including	 Adverse	
Weather	 Guidelines	 for	 the	 SeaRose	 FPSO.	 We	 continue	 to	 manage	 physical	 risk	 through	 engineering	 for	 extreme	 weather	
events.	

Market	Access	Constraints	and	Transportation	Restrictions

Our	production	is	transported	through	various	pipelines,	terminals,	marine	and	rail	networks	and	our	refineries	are	reliant	on	

various	pipelines	and	rail	networks	to	transport	feedstock	and	refined	products	to	and	from	our	facilities.	Increased	tariffs	or	

disruptions	 in,	 or	 restricted	 availability	 of,	 pipeline	 service	 and/or	 marine	 or	 rail	 transport,	 could	 adversely	 affect	 crude	 oil,	

refined	products,	natural	gas	and	NGLs	sales,	projected	production	growth,	upstream	or	refining	operations	and	cash	flows.

Interruptions	or	restrictions	in	the	availability	of	these	pipeline,	terminals,	marine	and	rail	systems	may	also	limit	the	ability	to	

deliver	 production	 volumes	 and	 could	 adversely	 impact	 commodity	 prices,	 sales	 volumes	 and/or	 the	 prices	 received	 for	 our	

products.	These	interruptions	and	restrictions	may	be	caused	by,	among	other	things,	the	inability	of	the	pipeline,	marine	or	rail	

networks	to	operate,	or	may	be	related	to	capacity	constraints	if	supply	into	the	system	exceeds	the	infrastructure	capacity.	

There	can	be	no	certainty	that	investments	in	new	pipeline	projects	will	be	made	by	applicable	third-party	pipeline	providers,	

that	any	applications	to	expand	capacity	will	receive	the	required	regulatory	approvals,	or	that	any	such	approvals	will	result	in	

the	construction	of	the	pipeline	project,	or	that	such	projects	would	provide	sufficient	transportation	capacity.

There	 is	 no	 certainty	 that	 rail,	 marine	 transport	 and	 other	 alternative	 types	 of	 transportation	 for	 our	 production	 will	 be	

sufficient	 to	 address	 any	 gaps	 caused	 by	 operational	 constraints	 on	 the	 pipeline	 system.	 In	 addition,	 our	 rail	 and	 marine	

shipments	may	be	impacted	by	service	delays,	inclement	weather,	railcar	availability,	railcar	derailment	or	other	rail	or	marine	

transport	 incidents	 and	 could	 adversely	 impact	 sales	 volumes	 or	 the	 price	 received	 for	 product	 or	 impact	 our	 reputation	 or	

result	in	legal	liability,	loss	of	life	or	personal	injury,	loss	of	equipment	or	property,	or	environmental	damage.	In	addition,	rail	

and	 marine	 regulations	 are	 constantly	 being	 reviewed	 to	 ensure	 the	 safe	 operation	 of	 the	 supply	 chain.	 Should	 regulations	

change,	the	costs	of	complying	with	those	regulations	will	likely	be	passed	on	to	rail	and/or	marine	shippers	and	may	adversely	

affect	our	ability	to	transport	by-rail	and/or	marine	transport	or	the	economics	associated	with	rail	or	marine	transportation.	

Finally,	 planned	 or	 unplanned	 shutdowns	 or	 closures	 of	 our	 refineries	 or	 of	 our	 refinery	 customers	 may	 limit	 our	 ability	 to	

deliver	product	with	negative	implications	on	sales	and	cash	from	operating	activities.	

Reserves	Replacement	and	Reserve	Estimates

If	 we	 fail	 to	 acquire,	 develop	 or	 find	 additional	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	 reserves,	 our	 reserves	 and	 production	 will	 decline	

materially	 from	 their	 current	 levels.	 Our	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	 operations	 and	 cash	 flows	 are	 highly	 dependent	 upon	

successfully	 producing	 from	 current	 reserves	 and	 acquiring,	 discovering	 or	 developing	 additional	 reserves.	 Exploring	 for,	

developing	or	acquiring	reserves	is	capital	intensive.	To	the	extent	our	cash	flow	is	insufficient	to	fund	capital	expenditures	and	

external	sources	of	capital	become	limited	or	unavailable,	our	ability	to	make	the	necessary	capital	investments	to	maintain	and	

expand	our	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	reserves	will	be	impaired.	In	addition,	we	may	be	unable	to	find	and	develop	or	acquire	

additional	reserves	to	replace	our	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	production	at	acceptable	costs.

There	are	numerous	uncertainties	inherent	in	estimating	quantities	of	reserves,	including	many	factors	beyond	our	control.	In	

general,	estimates	of	economically	recoverable	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	reserves	and	the	future	net	cash	flows	and	revenue	

derived	 therefrom	 are	 based	 on	 a	 number	 of	 variable	 factors	 and	 assumptions	 including,	 but	 not	 limited	 to:	 product	 prices;	

future	 operating	 and	 capital	 costs;	 historical	 production	 from	 the	 properties	 and	 the	 assumed	 effects	 of	 regulation	 by	

governmental	agencies,	including	royalty	payments	and	taxes,	and	environmental	and	emissions	related	regulations	and	taxes;	

initial	production	rates;	production	decline	rates;	and	the	availability,	proximity	and	capacity	of	oil	and	gas	gathering	systems,	

pipelines,	rail	transportation	and	processing	facilities,	all	of	which	may	cause	actual	results	to	vary	materially	from	estimated	

results.

All	 such	 estimates	 are	 to	 some	 degree	 uncertain	 and	 classifications	 of	 reserves	 are	 only	 attempts	 to	 define	 the	 degree	 of	

uncertainty	 involved.	 For	 those	 reasons,	 estimates	 of	 the	 economically	 recoverable	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	 reserves	

attributable	 to	 any	 particular	 group	 of	 properties,	 classification	 of	 such	 reserves	 based	 on	 risk	 of	 recovery	 and	 estimates	 of	

future	net	revenue	expected	therefrom,	prepared	by	different	engineers	or	by	the	same	engineers	at	different	times,	may	vary	

substantially.	Our	actual	production,	revenues,	taxes	and	development	and	operating	expenditures	with	respect	to	our	reserves	

may	vary	from	current	estimates	and	such	variances	may	be	material.

Estimates	 with	 respect	 to	 reserves	 that	 may	 be	 developed	 and	 produced	 in	 the	 future	 are	 often	 based	 on	 volumetric	

calculations	and	upon	analogy	to	similar	types	of	reserves,	rather	than	upon	actual	production	history.	Subsequent	evaluation	

of	the	same	reserves	based	on	production	history	will	result	in	variations,	which	may	be	material,	in	the	estimated	reserves.

The	 production	 rate	 of	 oil	 and	 gas	 properties	 tends	 to	 decline	 as	 reserves	 are	 depleted	 while	 the	 associated	 operating	 costs	

increase.	Maintaining	an	inventory	of	developable	projects	to	support	future	production	of	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	depends	

on,	 among	 other	 things:	 obtaining	 and	 renewing	 rights	 to	 explore,	 develop	 and	 produce	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas;	 drilling	 success;	

completing	long-lead	time	capital	intensive	projects	on	budget	and	on	schedule;	and	the	application	of	successful	exploitation	

techniques	on	mature	properties.	Our	business,	financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	cash	flows	are	highly	dependent	

upon	successfully	producing	current	reserves	and	adding	additional	reserves.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

54   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

48

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

49

Operational	Risk

Operational	Considerations	(Safety,	Environment	and	Reliability)

Our	 operations	 are	 subject	 to	 risks	 generally	 affecting	 the	 energy	 industry	 and	 normally	 incidental	 to:	 (i)	 the	 storing,	

transporting,	processing,	and	marketing	of	crude	oil,	refined	products,	natural	gas	and	other	related	products;	(ii)	drilling	and	

completion	of	on	and	offshore	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	wells;	(iii)	the	operation	and	development	of	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	

properties	;	and	(iv)	the	operation	of	refineries,	terminals,	pipelines	and	other	transportation	and	distribution	facilities	in	the	

jurisdictions	in	which	we	conduct	our	business.	These	risks	include	but	are	not	limited	to:	the	effects	of	government	actions	or	

regulations,	policies	and	initiatives;	encountering	unexpected	formations	or	pressures;	premature	declines	of	reservoir	pressure	

or	 productivity;	 fires;	 explosions;	 blowouts;	 loss	 of	 containment;	 gaseous	 leaks;	 power	 outages;	 migration	 of	 harmful	

substances	into	water	systems;	releases	or	spills,	including	releases	or	spills	from	offshore	operations,	shipping	vessels	or	other	

marine	transport	incidents;	uncontrollable	flows	of	crude	oil,	natural	gas	or	well	fluids;	failure	to	follow	operating	procedures	or	

operate	 within	 established	 operating	 parameters;	 adverse	 weather	 conditions;	 corrosion;	 pollution;	 freeze-ups	 and	 other	

similar	 events;	 the	 breakdown	 or	 failure	 of	 equipment,	 pipelines	 and	 facilities,	 information	 technology	 and	 systems	 and	

processes;	regular	or	unforeseen	maintenance;	the	performance	of	equipment	at	levels	below	those	originally	intended;	railcar	

incidents	or	derailments;	failure	to	maintain	adequate	supplies	of	spare	parts;	the	compromise	of	information	technology	and	

control	 systems	 and	 related	 data;	 operator	 error;	 labour	 disputes;	 disputes	 with	 interconnected	 facilities	 and	 carriers;	

operational	 disruptions	 or	 apportionment	 on	 third-party	 systems	 or	 refineries,	 which	 may	 prevent	 the	 full	 utilization	 of	 such	

party’s	facilities	and	pipelines;	spills	at	truck	terminals	and	hubs;	spills	associated	with	the	loading	and	unloading	of	potentially	

harmful	 substances	 onto	 trucks;	 loss	 of	 product;	 unavailability	 of	 feedstock;	 price	 and	 quality	 of	 feedstock;	 epidemics	 or	

pandemics;	catastrophic	events,	including,	but	not	limited	to,	war,	extreme	weather	events,	natural	disasters,	iceberg	incidents,	

acts	of	vandalism	and	terrorism,	and	other	accidents	or	hazards	that	may	occur	at	or	during	transport	to	or	from	commercial	or	

industrial	sites.

If	any	such	risks	materialize,	they	may	interrupt	operations,	impact	our	reputation,	cause	loss	of	life	or	personal	injury,	result	in	

loss	 of	 or	 damage	 to	 equipment,	 property,	 information	 technology	 and	 control	 systems,	 related	 data,	 cause	 environmental	

damage	that	may	include	polluting	water,	land	or	air,	and	may	result	in	regulatory	action,	fines,	penalties,	civil	suits,	or	criminal	

or	regulatory	charges	against	us,	any	of	which	may	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	business,	financial	condition,	results	of	

operations,	cash	flows,	and	reputation.

In	addition,	our	oil	sands	operations	are	susceptible	to	reduced	production,	slowdowns,	shutdowns,	or	restrictions	on	our	ability	

to	 produce	 higher	 value	 products	 due	 to	 the	 interdependence	 of	 our	 component	 systems.	 Delineation	 of	 the	 resources,	 the	

costs	 associated	 with	 production,	 including	 drilling	 wells	 for	 SAGD	 operations,	 and	 the	 costs	 associated	 with	 refining	 oil	 can	

entail	significant	capital	outlays.	The	operating	costs	associated	with	oil	production	are	largely	fixed	in	the	short-term	and,	as	a	

result,	operating	costs	per	unit	are	largely	dependent	on	levels	of	production.

To	partially	mitigate	our	risks,	we	have	a	system	of	standards,	practices	and	procedures	to	identify,	assess	and	mitigate	safety,	

operational	 and	 environmental	 risk	 across	 our	 operations.	 In	 addition,	 we	 attempt	 to	 partially	 mitigate	 operational	 risks	 by	

maintaining	a	comprehensive	insurance	program	in	respect	of	our	assets	and	operations.	However,	we	do	not	insure	against	all	

potential	occurrences	and	disruptions	in	respect	of	our	assets	or	operations,	and	it	cannot	be	guaranteed	that	our	insurance	

coverage	 will	 be	 available	 or	 sufficient	 to	 fully	 cover	 any	 claims	 that	 may	 arise	 from	 such	 occurrences	 or	 disruptions.	 The	

occurrence	of	an	event	that	is	not	fully	covered	by	our	insurance	program	could	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	business,	

financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	cash	flows.

Our	 Offshore	 operations	 rely	 on	 regular	 travel	 by	 helicopter.	 A	 helicopter	 incident	 resulting	 in	 injury,	 loss	 of	 life,	 facility	

shutdown	 or	 regulatory	 action	 could	 have	 a	 material	 adverse	 effect	 on	 our	 operations	 and	 reputation.	 This	 risk	 is	 managed	

through	an	aviation	management	process.	Aviation	Safety	Reviews	are	conducted	by	third-party	specialist	contractors	to	verify	

that	helicopter	service	providers	meet	our	internal	and	industry	standards	with	respect	to	aviation	safety.	Additional	measures	

specific	to	our	challenging	operating	environments	are	specified	in	our	design	requirements	and	pilot	training	is	aligned	with	

Aviation	Incidents

industry	best	practices.

Ice	Management

Although	extensive	measures	are	in	place	to	prevent	incidents	related	to	sea	ice	and	icebergs,	our	Atlantic	operations	offshore	

Newfoundland	and	Labrador	are	at	risk	of	incidents	caused	by	icebergs	which	may	interrupt	operations,	impact	our	reputation,	

cause	loss	of	life,	personal	injury,	or	damage	to	equipment	or	the	environment,	and	may	result	in	regulatory	action	or	litigation	

against	 us.	 Our	 Atlantic	 operations	 have	 a	 robust	 ice	 management	 program.	 We	 have	 policies	 in	 place	 to	 protect	 people,	

equipment	 and	 the	 environment	 in	 the	 event	 of	 extreme	 weather	 conditions	 and	 adverse	 ice	 conditions,	 including	 Adverse	

Weather	 Guidelines	 for	 the	 SeaRose	 FPSO.	 We	 continue	 to	 manage	 physical	 risk	 through	 engineering	 for	 extreme	 weather	

events.	

Market	Access	Constraints	and	Transportation	Restrictions

Our	production	is	transported	through	various	pipelines,	terminals,	marine	and	rail	networks	and	our	refineries	are	reliant	on	
various	pipelines	and	rail	networks	to	transport	feedstock	and	refined	products	to	and	from	our	facilities.	Increased	tariffs	or	
disruptions	 in,	 or	 restricted	 availability	 of,	 pipeline	 service	 and/or	 marine	 or	 rail	 transport,	 could	 adversely	 affect	 crude	 oil,	
refined	products,	natural	gas	and	NGLs	sales,	projected	production	growth,	upstream	or	refining	operations	and	cash	flows.

Interruptions	or	restrictions	in	the	availability	of	these	pipeline,	terminals,	marine	and	rail	systems	may	also	limit	the	ability	to	
deliver	 production	 volumes	 and	 could	 adversely	 impact	 commodity	 prices,	 sales	 volumes	 and/or	 the	 prices	 received	 for	 our	
products.	These	interruptions	and	restrictions	may	be	caused	by,	among	other	things,	the	inability	of	the	pipeline,	marine	or	rail	
networks	to	operate,	or	may	be	related	to	capacity	constraints	if	supply	into	the	system	exceeds	the	infrastructure	capacity.	
There	can	be	no	certainty	that	investments	in	new	pipeline	projects	will	be	made	by	applicable	third-party	pipeline	providers,	
that	any	applications	to	expand	capacity	will	receive	the	required	regulatory	approvals,	or	that	any	such	approvals	will	result	in	
the	construction	of	the	pipeline	project,	or	that	such	projects	would	provide	sufficient	transportation	capacity.

There	 is	 no	 certainty	 that	 rail,	 marine	 transport	 and	 other	 alternative	 types	 of	 transportation	 for	 our	 production	 will	 be	
sufficient	 to	 address	 any	 gaps	 caused	 by	 operational	 constraints	 on	 the	 pipeline	 system.	 In	 addition,	 our	 rail	 and	 marine	
shipments	may	be	impacted	by	service	delays,	inclement	weather,	railcar	availability,	railcar	derailment	or	other	rail	or	marine	
transport	 incidents	 and	 could	 adversely	 impact	 sales	 volumes	 or	 the	 price	 received	 for	 product	 or	 impact	 our	 reputation	 or	
result	in	legal	liability,	loss	of	life	or	personal	injury,	loss	of	equipment	or	property,	or	environmental	damage.	In	addition,	rail	
and	 marine	 regulations	 are	 constantly	 being	 reviewed	 to	 ensure	 the	 safe	 operation	 of	 the	 supply	 chain.	 Should	 regulations	
change,	the	costs	of	complying	with	those	regulations	will	likely	be	passed	on	to	rail	and/or	marine	shippers	and	may	adversely	
affect	our	ability	to	transport	by-rail	and/or	marine	transport	or	the	economics	associated	with	rail	or	marine	transportation.	
Finally,	 planned	 or	 unplanned	 shutdowns	 or	 closures	 of	 our	 refineries	 or	 of	 our	 refinery	 customers	 may	 limit	 our	 ability	 to	
deliver	product	with	negative	implications	on	sales	and	cash	from	operating	activities.	

Reserves	Replacement	and	Reserve	Estimates

If	 we	 fail	 to	 acquire,	 develop	 or	 find	 additional	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	 reserves,	 our	 reserves	 and	 production	 will	 decline	
materially	 from	 their	 current	 levels.	 Our	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	 operations	 and	 cash	 flows	 are	 highly	 dependent	 upon	
successfully	 producing	 from	 current	 reserves	 and	 acquiring,	 discovering	 or	 developing	 additional	 reserves.	 Exploring	 for,	
developing	or	acquiring	reserves	is	capital	intensive.	To	the	extent	our	cash	flow	is	insufficient	to	fund	capital	expenditures	and	
external	sources	of	capital	become	limited	or	unavailable,	our	ability	to	make	the	necessary	capital	investments	to	maintain	and	
expand	our	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	reserves	will	be	impaired.	In	addition,	we	may	be	unable	to	find	and	develop	or	acquire	
additional	reserves	to	replace	our	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	production	at	acceptable	costs.

There	are	numerous	uncertainties	inherent	in	estimating	quantities	of	reserves,	including	many	factors	beyond	our	control.	In	
general,	estimates	of	economically	recoverable	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	reserves	and	the	future	net	cash	flows	and	revenue	
derived	 therefrom	 are	 based	 on	 a	 number	 of	 variable	 factors	 and	 assumptions	 including,	 but	 not	 limited	 to:	 product	 prices;	
future	 operating	 and	 capital	 costs;	 historical	 production	 from	 the	 properties	 and	 the	 assumed	 effects	 of	 regulation	 by	
governmental	agencies,	including	royalty	payments	and	taxes,	and	environmental	and	emissions	related	regulations	and	taxes;	
initial	production	rates;	production	decline	rates;	and	the	availability,	proximity	and	capacity	of	oil	and	gas	gathering	systems,	
pipelines,	rail	transportation	and	processing	facilities,	all	of	which	may	cause	actual	results	to	vary	materially	from	estimated	
results.

All	 such	 estimates	 are	 to	 some	 degree	 uncertain	 and	 classifications	 of	 reserves	 are	 only	 attempts	 to	 define	 the	 degree	 of	
uncertainty	 involved.	 For	 those	 reasons,	 estimates	 of	 the	 economically	 recoverable	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	 reserves	
attributable	 to	 any	 particular	 group	 of	 properties,	 classification	 of	 such	 reserves	 based	 on	 risk	 of	 recovery	 and	 estimates	 of	
future	net	revenue	expected	therefrom,	prepared	by	different	engineers	or	by	the	same	engineers	at	different	times,	may	vary	
substantially.	Our	actual	production,	revenues,	taxes	and	development	and	operating	expenditures	with	respect	to	our	reserves	
may	vary	from	current	estimates	and	such	variances	may	be	material.

Estimates	 with	 respect	 to	 reserves	 that	 may	 be	 developed	 and	 produced	 in	 the	 future	 are	 often	 based	 on	 volumetric	
calculations	and	upon	analogy	to	similar	types	of	reserves,	rather	than	upon	actual	production	history.	Subsequent	evaluation	
of	the	same	reserves	based	on	production	history	will	result	in	variations,	which	may	be	material,	in	the	estimated	reserves.

The	 production	 rate	 of	 oil	 and	 gas	 properties	 tends	 to	 decline	 as	 reserves	 are	 depleted	 while	 the	 associated	 operating	 costs	
increase.	Maintaining	an	inventory	of	developable	projects	to	support	future	production	of	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	depends	
on,	 among	 other	 things:	 obtaining	 and	 renewing	 rights	 to	 explore,	 develop	 and	 produce	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas;	 drilling	 success;	
completing	long-lead	time	capital	intensive	projects	on	budget	and	on	schedule;	and	the	application	of	successful	exploitation	
techniques	on	mature	properties.	Our	business,	financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	cash	flows	are	highly	dependent	
upon	successfully	producing	current	reserves	and	adding	additional	reserves.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

48

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   55

49

Cost	Management

SAGD	Technology

Development,	operating	and	construction	costs	are	affected	by	a	number	of	factors	including,	but	not	limited	to:	development,	
adoption	 and	 success	 of	 new	 technologies;	 inflationary	 price	 pressure;	 changes	 in	 regulatory	 compliance	 costs;	 scheduling	
delays;	 interruptions	 to	 existing	 market	 access	 infrastructure;	 failure	 to	 maintain	 quality	 construction	 and	 manufacturing	
standards;	 equipment	 limitations,	 including	 the	 cost	 or	 availability	 of	 oil	 and	 gas	 field	 equipment,	 commodity	 prices,	 higher	
SORs	in	our	Oil	Sands	operations,	additional	government	or	environmental	regulations	and	supply	chain	disruptions,	including	
access	to	skilled	labour.	While	we	do	not	believe	that	inflation	has	had	a	material	effect	on	our	business,	financial	condition	or	
results	of	operations	to	date;	if	our	development,	operation	or	labour	costs	were	to	become	subject	to	significant	inflationary	
pressures,	 we	 may	 not	 be	 able	 to	 fully	 offset	 such	 higher	 costs	 through	 corresponding	 increases	 in	 commodity	 prices.	 Our	
inability	 to	 manage	 costs	 or	 to	 secure	 equipment,	 materials	 or	 skilled	 labour	 necessary	 to	 our	 exploration,	 development,	
construction	and	operations	for	the	expected	price,	on	the	expected	timeline,	or	at	all,	could	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	
our	financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	cash	flows.

Competition

The	Canadian	and	international	energy	industry	is	highly	competitive	in	all	aspects,	including	accessing	capital,	the	exploration	
for,	and	the	development	of,	new	and	existing	sources	of	supply,	the	acquisition	of	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	interests	and	the	
refining,	distribution	and	marketing	of	oil	and	gas	products.	We	compete	with	other	producers	and	refiners,	some	of	which	may	
have	lower	operating	costs	or	greater	resources	than	our	company	does.	Competing	producers	and	refiners	may	develop	and	
implement	technologies	which	are	superior	to	those	we	employ.	The	oil	and	gas	industry	also	competes	with	other	industries	in	
supplying	 energy,	 fuel	 and	 related	 products	 to	 consumers,	 including	 renewable	 energy	 sources	 which	 may	 become	 more	
prevalent	in	the	future.

Project	Execution

We	manage	a	variety	of	oil,	natural	gas	and	refining	projects	across	our	global	portfolio	of	assets,	including	the	current	rebuild	
of	 our	 Superior	 Refinery.	 The	 wide	 range	 of	 risks	 associated	 with	 project	 development	 and	 execution,	 as	 well	 as	 the	
commissioning	and	integration	of	new	facilities	with	existing	assets,	can	impact	the	economic	viability	of	our	projects.	These	
risks	include,	but	are	not	limited	to:	our	ability	to	obtain	the	necessary	environmental	and	regulatory	approvals;	our	ability	to	
obtain	 favourable	 terms	or	to	be	granted	 access	within	 land-use	 agreements;	risks	relating	to	schedule,	resources	 and	costs,	
including	the	availability	and	cost	of	materials,	equipment	and	qualified	personnel;	the	impact	of	supply	chain	disruptions;	the	
impact	of	general	economic,	business	and	market	conditions;	the	impact	of	weather	conditions;	risk	related	to	the	accuracy	of	
project	 cost	 estimates;	 our	 ability	 to	 finance	 capital	 expenditures	 and	 expenses;	 our	 ability	 to	 source	 or	 complete	 strategic	
transactions;	the	effect	of	the	COVID-19	pandemic	on	project	execution	and	timelines;	and	the	effect	of	changing	government	
regulation	and	public	expectations	in	relation	to	the	impacts	of	oil	and	gas	operations	on	the	environment.	The	commissioning	
and	 integration	 of	 new	 facilities	 within	 our	 existing	 asset	 base	 could	 cause	 delays	 in	 achieving	 performance	 targets	 and	
objectives.	Failure	to	manage	these	risks	could	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	financial	condition,	results	of	operations	
and	 cash	 flows	 and	 may	 affect	 our	 safety	 and	 environmental	 record	 thereby	 negatively	 affecting	 our	 reputation	 and	 social	
licence	to	operate.

Partner	Risks

Some	of	our	assets	are	not	operated	or	controlled	by	us	or	are	held	in	partnership	with	others,	including	through	joint	ventures.	
Therefore,	our	results	of	operations	and	cash	flows	may	be	affected	by	the	actions	of	third-party	operators	or	partners	and	our	
ability	to	control	and	manage	risks	may	be	reduced.	We	rely	on	the	judgment	and	operating	expertise	of	our	partners	in	respect	
of	 the	 operation	 of	 such	 assets	 and	 to	 provide	 information	 on	 the	 status	 of	 such	 assets	 and	 related	 results	 of	 operations;	
however,	we	are,	at	times,	dependent	upon	our	partners	for	the	successful	execution	of	various	projects.

Our	partners	may	have	objectives	and	interests	that	do	not	align	with	or	may	conflict	with	our	interests.	No	assurance	can	be	
provided	that	our	future	demands	or	expectations	relating	to	such	assets	will	be	satisfactorily	met	in	a	timely	manner	or	at	all.	If	
a	dispute	with	a	partner	or	partners	were	to	occur	over	the	development	and	operation	of	a	project	or	if	a	partner	or	partners	
were	unable	to	fund	their	contractual	share	of	the	capital	expenditures,	a	project	could	be	delayed	and	we	could	be	partially	or	
totally	liable	for	our	partner’s	share	of	the	project.	Should	one	of	our	partners	become	insolvent,	we	may	similarly	be	directed	
by	 applicable	 regulators	 to	 carry	 out	 obligations	 on	 behalf	 of	 our	 partner	 and	 may	 not	 be	 able	 to	 obtain	 reimbursement	 for	
these	costs,	which	could	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	financial	condition,	results	of	operations,	reputation	and	cash	
flows.

Current	 technologies	 used	 for	 the	 recovery	 of	 bitumen	 is	 energy	 intensive,	 including	 SAGD	 which	 requires	 significant	

consumption	 of	 natural	 gas	 in	 the	 production	 of	 steam	 used	 in	 the	 recovery	 process.	 The	 amount	 of	 steam	 required	 in	 the	

recovery	 process	 varies	 and	 therefore	 impacts	 costs.	 The	 performance	 of	 the	 reservoir	 affects	 the	 timing	 and	 levels	 of	

production	using	SAGD	technology.	A	large	increase	in	recovery	costs	could	cause	certain	projects	that	rely	on	SAGD	technology	

to	become	uneconomical,	which	could	have	a	negative	effect	on	our	business,	financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	cash	

flows.	 There	 are	 risks	 associated	 with	 growth	 and	 other	 capital	 projects	 that	 rely	 largely	 or	 partly	 on	 new	 technologies,	 the	

incorporation	 of	 such	 technologies	 into	 new	 or	 existing	 operations	 and	 acceptance	 of	 new	 technologies	 in	 the	 market.	 The	

success	of	projects	incorporating	new	technologies	cannot	be	assured.

Technology,	Information	Systems	and	Privacy

We	rely	heavily	on	technology,	including	operating	technology	and	information	technology,	to	effectively	operate	our	business.	

This	may	include	on	premise	systems,	(such	as	networks,	computer	hardware	and	software),	networks	and	telecommunications	

systems,	mobile	applications,	and	cloud	services.	Such	systems	and	services	may	be	provided	by	third	parties.	In	the	event	we	

are	unable	to	regularly	and	effectively	access,	use,	rely	upon,	secure,	upgrade,	and	take	other	steps	to	maintain	or	improve	the	

efficiency	and	efficacy	of	such	systems	and	services,	the	operation	of	such	systems	and	services	could	be	interrupted,	resulting	

in	operational	interruptions	or	the	loss,	corruption,	or	release	of	data.	

In	 the	 ordinary	 course	 of	 business,	 we	 collect,	 use	 and	 store	 sensitive	 data,	 including	 intellectual	 property,	 proprietary	 and	

business	information	and	personal	information,	including	the	information	of	third	parties.	Despite	our	security	measures,	our	

technology	systems	and	services	may	be	vulnerable	to	attacks	(such	as	by	hackers,	cyberterrorists	or	other	third	parties)	or	to	

disruption	due	to	staff	or	third-party	error	or	malfeasance	or	to	other	disruptions,	including	as	a	result	of	natural	disasters	and	

acts	of	state	or	industrial	espionage,	activism,	terrorism	or	war.	Any	such	incident	could	compromise	information	used	or	stored	

on	our	systems	or	services	and	result	in	the	loss,	theft,	inability	to	access,	use	or	rely	upon,	the	unauthorized	access,	disclosure,	

copying,	 use,	 modification,	 disposal	 or	 destruction	 of,	 or	 the	 exposure	 of,	 internal,	 confidential,	 personal	 or	 other	 sensitive	

information	 including	 information	 related	 to	 our	 assets	 and	 operations,	 technology,	 intellectual	 property,	 corporate	 or	 retail	

credit	 card	 information,	 customer	 personal	 information,	 employee	 personal	 information,	 exploration	 activities,	 corporate	

actions,	executive	officer	communications	and	financial	results.	These	could	result	in	legal	claims	or	proceedings,	liability	under	

laws	 that	 protect	 the	 privacy	 of	 personal	 information,	 regulatory	 penalties,	 operational	 disruption,	 site	 shut-down,	 leaks	 or	

other	negative	consequences,	including	damage	to	our	reputation,	which	could	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	business,	

financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	cash	flows.

Without	limiting	the	foregoing,	these	risks	include	the	risk	of	cyber-related	fraud	or	attacks	whereby	threat	actors	attempt	to	

circumvent	 electronic	 communications	 controls	 or	 attempt	 to	 impersonate	 internal	 personnel	 or	 business	 partners	 to	 divert	

payments	and	financial	assets	to	accounts	controlled	by	the	perpetrators	or	to	introduce	ransomware	into	one	or	more	systems	

or	 services	 in	 an	 effort	 to	 extract	 a	 payment.	 If	 a	 threat	 actor	 is	 successful	 in	 bypassing	 our	 cyber-security	 measures	 and	

business	 process	 controls,	 such	 cyber-related	 risks	 could	 result	 in	 financial	 losses,	 remediation	 and	 recovery	 costs,	 and	 an	

adverse	reputational	impact.

Data	protection	and	privacy	is	governed	by	a	complex	legal	and	regulatory	framework	that	is	rapidly	evolving	in	the	areas	in	

which	we	operate.	Such	legislation	applies	to	a	wide	range	of	data	processing	activities	including,	but	not	limited	to,	processing	

personal	 information.	 For	 example,	 effective	 November	 1,	 2021,	 the	 Personal	 Information	 Protection	 Law	 (“PIPL”)	 became	

effective	in	the	People's	Republic	of	China.	PIPL	is	China's	first	comprehensive	law	designed	to	regulate	online	data	and	protect	

personal	 information.	 In	 addition,	 on	 September	 1,	 2021,	 the	 Data	 Security	 Law	 went	 into	 effect	 in	 the	 People's	 Republic	 of	

China.	Such	legislation	applies	to	a	wide	range	of	data	processing	activities	including,	but	not	limited	to,	processing	personal	

information.	With	extraterritorial	scope	and	severe	fines	and	penalties,	these	evolving	laws	impose	an	increasingly	complex	and	

comprehensive	legal	framework	for	the	collection,	use	and	processing	of	personal	information.	Compliance	with	such	legislation	

may	result	in	increased	operating	costs	and	failure	to	comply	with	such	legislation	may	result	in	severe	fines	and	penalties,	each	

of	which	may	adversely	impact	our	financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	cash	flows.		

Security	and	Terrorist	Threats

Security	threats	and	terrorist	or	activist	activities	may	impact	our	personnel,	or	those	of	partners,	customers,	and	suppliers,	and	

could	 result	 in	 situations	 of	 injury,	 loss	 of	 life,	 extortion,	 hostage	 situations	 and/or	 kidnapping	 or	 unlawful	 confinement,	

destruction	 or	 damage	 to	 property	 of	 Cenovus	 or	 others,	 impact	 to	 the	 environment,	 and	 business	 interruption.	 A	 security	

threat,	 terrorist	 attack	 or	 activist	 incident	 targeted	 at	 a	 facility,	 terminal,	 pipeline,	 rail	 network,	 office	 or	 offshore	 vessel/

installation	owned	or	operated	by	Cenovus	or	any	of	our	systems,	services,	infrastructure,	market	access	routes,	or	partnerships	

could	 result	 in	 the	 interruption	 or	 cessation	 of	 key	 elements	 of	 our	 operations.	 Outcomes	 of	 such	 incidents	 could	 have	 a	

material	adverse	effect	on	our	results	of	operations,	financial	condition	and	business	strategy.	The	potential	for	detention	and/	

or	incarceration	of	our	employees/contractors	entering	or	working	in	China	remains,	and	as	a	result,	review	and	reconsideration	

for	travel	into	China	has	become	a	business/corporate	process.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

56   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

50

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

51

Cost	Management

SAGD	Technology

Development,	operating	and	construction	costs	are	affected	by	a	number	of	factors	including,	but	not	limited	to:	development,	

adoption	 and	 success	 of	 new	 technologies;	 inflationary	 price	 pressure;	 changes	 in	 regulatory	 compliance	 costs;	 scheduling	

delays;	 interruptions	 to	 existing	 market	 access	 infrastructure;	 failure	 to	 maintain	 quality	 construction	 and	 manufacturing	

standards;	 equipment	 limitations,	 including	 the	 cost	 or	 availability	 of	 oil	 and	 gas	 field	 equipment,	 commodity	 prices,	 higher	

SORs	in	our	Oil	Sands	operations,	additional	government	or	environmental	regulations	and	supply	chain	disruptions,	including	

access	to	skilled	labour.	While	we	do	not	believe	that	inflation	has	had	a	material	effect	on	our	business,	financial	condition	or	

results	of	operations	to	date;	if	our	development,	operation	or	labour	costs	were	to	become	subject	to	significant	inflationary	

pressures,	 we	 may	 not	 be	 able	 to	 fully	 offset	 such	 higher	 costs	 through	 corresponding	 increases	 in	 commodity	 prices.	 Our	

inability	 to	 manage	 costs	 or	 to	 secure	 equipment,	 materials	 or	 skilled	 labour	 necessary	 to	 our	 exploration,	 development,	

construction	and	operations	for	the	expected	price,	on	the	expected	timeline,	or	at	all,	could	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	

our	financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	cash	flows.

The	Canadian	and	international	energy	industry	is	highly	competitive	in	all	aspects,	including	accessing	capital,	the	exploration	

for,	and	the	development	of,	new	and	existing	sources	of	supply,	the	acquisition	of	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	interests	and	the	

refining,	distribution	and	marketing	of	oil	and	gas	products.	We	compete	with	other	producers	and	refiners,	some	of	which	may	

have	lower	operating	costs	or	greater	resources	than	our	company	does.	Competing	producers	and	refiners	may	develop	and	

implement	technologies	which	are	superior	to	those	we	employ.	The	oil	and	gas	industry	also	competes	with	other	industries	in	

supplying	 energy,	 fuel	 and	 related	 products	 to	 consumers,	 including	 renewable	 energy	 sources	 which	 may	 become	 more	

Competition

prevalent	in	the	future.

Project	Execution

We	manage	a	variety	of	oil,	natural	gas	and	refining	projects	across	our	global	portfolio	of	assets,	including	the	current	rebuild	

of	 our	 Superior	 Refinery.	 The	 wide	 range	 of	 risks	 associated	 with	 project	 development	 and	 execution,	 as	 well	 as	 the	

commissioning	and	integration	of	new	facilities	with	existing	assets,	can	impact	the	economic	viability	of	our	projects.	These	

risks	include,	but	are	not	limited	to:	our	ability	to	obtain	the	necessary	environmental	and	regulatory	approvals;	our	ability	to	

obtain	favourable	terms	 or	to	 be	granted	 access	within	 land-use	agreements;	 risks	relating	to	schedule,	resources	 and	costs,	

including	the	availability	and	cost	of	materials,	equipment	and	qualified	personnel;	the	impact	of	supply	chain	disruptions;	the	

impact	of	general	economic,	business	and	market	conditions;	the	impact	of	weather	conditions;	risk	related	to	the	accuracy	of	

project	 cost	 estimates;	 our	 ability	 to	 finance	 capital	 expenditures	 and	 expenses;	 our	 ability	 to	 source	 or	 complete	 strategic	

transactions;	the	effect	of	the	COVID-19	pandemic	on	project	execution	and	timelines;	and	the	effect	of	changing	government	

regulation	and	public	expectations	in	relation	to	the	impacts	of	oil	and	gas	operations	on	the	environment.	The	commissioning	

and	 integration	 of	 new	 facilities	 within	 our	 existing	 asset	 base	 could	 cause	 delays	 in	 achieving	 performance	 targets	 and	

objectives.	Failure	to	manage	these	risks	could	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	financial	condition,	results	of	operations	

and	 cash	 flows	 and	 may	 affect	 our	 safety	 and	 environmental	 record	 thereby	 negatively	 affecting	 our	 reputation	 and	 social	

licence	to	operate.

Partner	Risks

Some	of	our	assets	are	not	operated	or	controlled	by	us	or	are	held	in	partnership	with	others,	including	through	joint	ventures.	

Therefore,	our	results	of	operations	and	cash	flows	may	be	affected	by	the	actions	of	third-party	operators	or	partners	and	our	

ability	to	control	and	manage	risks	may	be	reduced.	We	rely	on	the	judgment	and	operating	expertise	of	our	partners	in	respect	

of	 the	 operation	 of	 such	 assets	 and	 to	 provide	 information	 on	 the	 status	 of	 such	 assets	 and	 related	 results	 of	 operations;	

however,	we	are,	at	times,	dependent	upon	our	partners	for	the	successful	execution	of	various	projects.

Our	partners	may	have	objectives	and	interests	that	do	not	align	with	or	may	conflict	with	our	interests.	No	assurance	can	be	

provided	that	our	future	demands	or	expectations	relating	to	such	assets	will	be	satisfactorily	met	in	a	timely	manner	or	at	all.	If	

a	dispute	with	a	partner	or	partners	were	to	occur	over	the	development	and	operation	of	a	project	or	if	a	partner	or	partners	

were	unable	to	fund	their	contractual	share	of	the	capital	expenditures,	a	project	could	be	delayed	and	we	could	be	partially	or	

totally	liable	for	our	partner’s	share	of	the	project.	Should	one	of	our	partners	become	insolvent,	we	may	similarly	be	directed	

by	 applicable	 regulators	 to	 carry	 out	 obligations	 on	 behalf	 of	 our	 partner	 and	 may	 not	 be	 able	 to	 obtain	 reimbursement	 for	

these	costs,	which	could	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	financial	condition,	results	of	operations,	reputation	and	cash	

flows.

Current	 technologies	 used	 for	 the	 recovery	 of	 bitumen	 is	 energy	 intensive,	 including	 SAGD	 which	 requires	 significant	
consumption	 of	 natural	 gas	 in	 the	 production	 of	 steam	 used	 in	 the	 recovery	 process.	 The	 amount	 of	 steam	 required	 in	 the	
recovery	 process	 varies	 and	 therefore	 impacts	 costs.	 The	 performance	 of	 the	 reservoir	 affects	 the	 timing	 and	 levels	 of	
production	using	SAGD	technology.	A	large	increase	in	recovery	costs	could	cause	certain	projects	that	rely	on	SAGD	technology	
to	become	uneconomical,	which	could	have	a	negative	effect	on	our	business,	financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	cash	
flows.	 There	 are	 risks	 associated	 with	 growth	 and	 other	 capital	 projects	 that	 rely	 largely	 or	 partly	 on	 new	 technologies,	 the	
incorporation	 of	 such	 technologies	 into	 new	 or	 existing	 operations	 and	 acceptance	 of	 new	 technologies	 in	 the	 market.	 The	
success	of	projects	incorporating	new	technologies	cannot	be	assured.

Technology,	Information	Systems	and	Privacy

We	rely	heavily	on	technology,	including	operating	technology	and	information	technology,	to	effectively	operate	our	business.	
This	may	include	on	premise	systems,	(such	as	networks,	computer	hardware	and	software),	networks	and	telecommunications	
systems,	mobile	applications,	and	cloud	services.	Such	systems	and	services	may	be	provided	by	third	parties.	In	the	event	we	
are	unable	to	regularly	and	effectively	access,	use,	rely	upon,	secure,	upgrade,	and	take	other	steps	to	maintain	or	improve	the	
efficiency	and	efficacy	of	such	systems	and	services,	the	operation	of	such	systems	and	services	could	be	interrupted,	resulting	
in	operational	interruptions	or	the	loss,	corruption,	or	release	of	data.	

In	 the	 ordinary	 course	 of	 business,	 we	 collect,	 use	 and	 store	 sensitive	 data,	 including	 intellectual	 property,	 proprietary	 and	
business	information	and	personal	information,	including	the	information	of	third	parties.	Despite	our	security	measures,	our	
technology	systems	and	services	may	be	vulnerable	to	attacks	(such	as	by	hackers,	cyberterrorists	or	other	third	parties)	or	to	
disruption	due	to	staff	or	third-party	error	or	malfeasance	or	to	other	disruptions,	including	as	a	result	of	natural	disasters	and	
acts	of	state	or	industrial	espionage,	activism,	terrorism	or	war.	Any	such	incident	could	compromise	information	used	or	stored	
on	our	systems	or	services	and	result	in	the	loss,	theft,	inability	to	access,	use	or	rely	upon,	the	unauthorized	access,	disclosure,	
copying,	 use,	 modification,	 disposal	 or	 destruction	 of,	 or	 the	 exposure	 of,	 internal,	 confidential,	 personal	 or	 other	 sensitive	
information	 including	 information	 related	 to	 our	 assets	 and	 operations,	 technology,	 intellectual	 property,	 corporate	 or	 retail	
credit	 card	 information,	 customer	 personal	 information,	 employee	 personal	 information,	 exploration	 activities,	 corporate	
actions,	executive	officer	communications	and	financial	results.	These	could	result	in	legal	claims	or	proceedings,	liability	under	
laws	 that	 protect	 the	 privacy	 of	 personal	 information,	 regulatory	 penalties,	 operational	 disruption,	 site	 shut-down,	 leaks	 or	
other	negative	consequences,	including	damage	to	our	reputation,	which	could	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	business,	
financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	cash	flows.

Without	limiting	the	foregoing,	these	risks	include	the	risk	of	cyber-related	fraud	or	attacks	whereby	threat	actors	attempt	to	
circumvent	 electronic	 communications	 controls	 or	 attempt	 to	 impersonate	 internal	 personnel	 or	 business	 partners	 to	 divert	
payments	and	financial	assets	to	accounts	controlled	by	the	perpetrators	or	to	introduce	ransomware	into	one	or	more	systems	
or	 services	 in	 an	 effort	 to	 extract	 a	 payment.	 If	 a	 threat	 actor	 is	 successful	 in	 bypassing	 our	 cyber-security	 measures	 and	
business	 process	 controls,	 such	 cyber-related	 risks	 could	 result	 in	 financial	 losses,	 remediation	 and	 recovery	 costs,	 and	 an	
adverse	reputational	impact.

Data	protection	and	privacy	is	governed	by	a	complex	legal	and	regulatory	framework	that	is	rapidly	evolving	in	the	areas	in	
which	we	operate.	Such	legislation	applies	to	a	wide	range	of	data	processing	activities	including,	but	not	limited	to,	processing	
personal	 information.	 For	 example,	 effective	 November	 1,	 2021,	 the	 Personal	 Information	 Protection	 Law	 (“PIPL”)	 became	
effective	in	the	People's	Republic	of	China.	PIPL	is	China's	first	comprehensive	law	designed	to	regulate	online	data	and	protect	
personal	 information.	 In	 addition,	 on	 September	 1,	 2021,	 the	 Data	 Security	 Law	 went	 into	 effect	 in	 the	 People's	 Republic	 of	
China.	Such	legislation	applies	to	a	wide	range	of	data	processing	activities	including,	but	not	limited	to,	processing	personal	
information.	With	extraterritorial	scope	and	severe	fines	and	penalties,	these	evolving	laws	impose	an	increasingly	complex	and	
comprehensive	legal	framework	for	the	collection,	use	and	processing	of	personal	information.	Compliance	with	such	legislation	
may	result	in	increased	operating	costs	and	failure	to	comply	with	such	legislation	may	result	in	severe	fines	and	penalties,	each	
of	which	may	adversely	impact	our	financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	cash	flows.		

Security	and	Terrorist	Threats

Security	threats	and	terrorist	or	activist	activities	may	impact	our	personnel,	or	those	of	partners,	customers,	and	suppliers,	and	
could	 result	 in	 situations	 of	 injury,	 loss	 of	 life,	 extortion,	 hostage	 situations	 and/or	 kidnapping	 or	 unlawful	 confinement,	
destruction	 or	 damage	 to	 property	 of	 Cenovus	 or	 others,	 impact	 to	 the	 environment,	 and	 business	 interruption.	 A	 security	
threat,	 terrorist	 attack	 or	 activist	 incident	 targeted	 at	 a	 facility,	 terminal,	 pipeline,	 rail	 network,	 office	 or	 offshore	 vessel/
installation	owned	or	operated	by	Cenovus	or	any	of	our	systems,	services,	infrastructure,	market	access	routes,	or	partnerships	
could	 result	 in	 the	 interruption	 or	 cessation	 of	 key	 elements	 of	 our	 operations.	 Outcomes	 of	 such	 incidents	 could	 have	 a	
material	adverse	effect	on	our	results	of	operations,	financial	condition	and	business	strategy.	The	potential	for	detention	and/	
or	incarceration	of	our	employees/contractors	entering	or	working	in	China	remains,	and	as	a	result,	review	and	reconsideration	
for	travel	into	China	has	become	a	business/corporate	process.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

50

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   57

51

Activism	and	Disruptions	to	Operations

Governmental	Risk

Increasing	 public	 engagement	 and	 activism	 generally,	 and	 in	 connection	 with	 the	 energy	 industry	 and	 the	 continued	
development	of	fossil	fuel-based	energy,	has,	from	time	to	time,	resulted	in	temporary	disruptions	to	oil	and	gas	development,	
operations	and	transportation.	Such	opposition	has	not	yet	materially	impacted	our	facilities	directly;	however,	activist	groups	
and	individuals	may	engage	in	protests,	demonstrations	or	blockades	that	may	disrupt	our	facilities	or	operations,	or	to	facilities	
or	 operations	 on	 which	 we	 rely.	 Any	 such	 disruptions	 may	 have	 an	 adverse	 impact	 on	 our	 business,	 operations,	 financial	
condition	or	reputation.

While	we	have	systems,	policies	and	procedures	designed	to	prevent	or	limit	the	effects	of	such	disruptive	events,	there	can	be	
no	assurance	that	these	measures	will	be	sufficient	and	that	such	disruptions	will	not	occur	or,	if	they	do	occur,	that	they	will	be	
adequately	addressed	in	a	timely	manner.

Leadership	and	Talent

Our	success	is	dependent	upon	our	Management,	our	leadership	capabilities	and	the	quality	and	competency	of	our	talent.	If	
we	 are	 unable	 to	 retain	 key	 personnel	 and	 critical	 talent	 or	 attract	 and	 retain	 new	 talent	 with	 the	 necessary	 leadership,	
professional	and	technical	competencies,	it	could	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	business,	financial	condition	and	results	
of	operations.	

Litigation

From	time	to	time,	we	may	be	involved	in	demands,	disputes	and	litigation	arising	out	of	or	related	to	our	operations.	Claims	
and	related	litigation	may	be	material.	Due	to	the	nature	of	our	operations	we	may	experience	various	types	of	claims	including,	
but	 not	 limited	 to,	 failure	 to	 comply	 with	 applicable	 laws	 and	 regulations,	 environmental	 damages,	 breach	 of	 contract,	
negligence,	 product	 liability,	 antitrust,	 bribery	 and	 other	 forms	 of	 corruption,	 tax,	 securities	 class	 actions,	 derivative	 actions,	
patent	 infringement,	 privacy	 and	 employment-related	 matters.	 We	 may	 be	 required	 to	 incur	 significant	 expenses	 or	 devote	
significant	 resources	 in	 defending	 against	 any	 such	 litigation,	 which	 could	 result	 in	 an	 unfavourable	 decision,	 including	 fines,	
sanctions,	 monetary	 damages,	 temporary	 or	 permanent	 suspensions	 of	 operations,	 or	 the	 inability	 to	 engage	 in	 certain	
transactions.	The	outcome	of	such	claims	can	be	difficult	to	assess	or	quantify	and	may	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	
reputation,	 financial	 condition	 and	 results	 of	 operations.	 In	 addition,	 we	 may	 be	 subject	 to	 or	 impacted	 by	 climate	 change	
related	litigation.	See	“Climate	Change	Related	Litigation”	below.

Indigenous	Land	and	Rights	Claims	

Opposition	by	Indigenous	people	to	our	company,	our	operations,	development	or	exploration	in	the	jurisdictions	in	which	we	
conduct	 business	 may	 adversely	 impact	 us.	 Such	 impacts	 include	 impacts	 to	 our	 reputation,	 relationship	 with	 host	
governments,	local	communities	and	other	Indigenous	communities,	diversion	of	Management’s	time	and	resources,	increased	
legal,	 regulatory	 and	 other	 advisory	 expenses,	 and	 could	 adversely	 impact	 our	 progress	 and	 ability	 to	 explore,	 develop	 and	
continue	to	operate	properties.

Some	Indigenous	groups	have	established	or	asserted	Indigenous	and	treaty	rights	to	portions	of	Canada.	There	are	outstanding	
Indigenous	and	treaty	rights	claims,	which	may	include	Indigenous	title	claims,	on	lands	where	we	operate,	and	such	claims,	if	
successful,	 could	 have	 a	 material	 adverse	 impact	 on	 our	 operations	 or	 pace	 of	 growth.	 No	 certainty	 exists	 that	 any	 lands	
currently	unaffected	by	claims	brought	by	Indigenous	groups	will	remain	unaffected	by	future	claims.	Some	Indigenous	groups	
have	 also	 brought	 private	 nuisance	 claims	 against	 project	 operators	 for	 infringement	 of	 Indigenous	 rights.	 Such	 claims,	 if	
successful,	could	adversely	affect	our	business,	results	of	operations,	financial	condition	or	reputation.

The	Canadian	federal	and	provincial	governments	have	a	duty	to	consult	with	Indigenous	people	when	contemplating	actions	
that	may	adversely	affect	the	asserted	or	proven	Indigenous	or	treaty	rights	and,	in	certain	circumstances,	accommodate	their	
interests.	The	scope	of	the	duty	to	consult	by	federal	and	provincial	governments	varies	with	the	circumstances	and	is	often	the	
subject	of	ongoing	litigation.	The	fulfillment	of	the	duty	to	consult	Indigenous	people	and	any	associated	accommodations	may	
adversely	affect	our	ability	to,	or	increase	the	timeline	to,	obtain	or	renew,	permits,	leases,	licences	and	other	approvals,	or	to	
meet	the	terms	and	conditions	of	those	approvals.	

In	addition,	the	Canadian	federal	government	passed	legislation	which	requires	it	to	take	all	necessary	measures	to	implement	
the	 United	 Nations	 Declaration	 on	 the	 Rights	 of	 Indigenous	 Peoples	 (“UNDRIP”).	 Other	 Canadian	 jurisdictions	 have	 also	
introduced	 or	 passed	 similar	 legislation,	 or	 begun	 considering	 the	 principles	 and	 objectives	 of	 UNDRIP,	 or	 may	 do	 so	 in	 the	
future.	The	means	and	timelines	associated	with	UNDRIP’s	implementation	by	government	is	uncertain;	additional	processes	
have	 been	 and	 are	 expected	 to	 continue	 to	 be	 created	 or	 legislation	 amended	 or	 introduced	 associated	 with	 project	
development	 and	 operations,	 further	 increasing	 uncertainty	 with	 respect	 to	 project	 regulatory	 approval	 timelines	 and	
requirements.

Shifts	in	government	policy	by	existing	administrations	or	following	changes	in	government	in	jurisdictions	in	which	we	operate	

or	elsewhere	can	impact	our	operations	and	ability	to	grow	our	business.	Restrictions	 on	fossil	fuel-based	energy	 use,	cross-

border	economic	activity,	and	development	of	new	infrastructure	can	impact	our	opportunities	for	continued	growth.	We	are	

committed	to	working	with	all	levels	of	government	in	the	jurisdictions	in	which	we	operate	to	ensure	our	business	benefits	and	

risks	are	understood,	and	mitigation	strategies	are	implemented;	however,	changes	in	government	policy	are	largely	out	of	our	

control	and	may	adversely	affect	our	business,	results	of	operations,	financial	condition	or	reputation.	

Regulatory	Risk

The	 oil	 and	 gas	 industry	 and	 refining	 industry	 in	 general	 and	 our	 operations	 in	 particular	 are	 subject	 to	 regulation	 and	

intervention	 under	 international,	 federal,	 provincial,	 territorial,	 state,	 regional	 and	 municipal	 legislation	 in	 the	 countries	 in	

which	 we	 conduct	 operations,	 development	 or	 exploration	 in	 matters	 such	 as,	 but	 not	 limited	 to:	 land	 tenure;	 permitting	 of	

production	 projects;	 royalties;	 taxes	 (including	 income	 taxes);	 government	 fees;	 production	 rates;	 environmental	 protection;	

protection	of	certain	species	or	lands;	provincial	and	federal	land	use	designations;	the	reduction	of	GHG	and	other	emissions;	

the	 export	 of	 crude	 oil,	 natural	 gas	 and	 other	 products;	 the	 transportation	 of	 crude-by-rail,	 pipeline	 or	 marine	 transport;	

generation,	handling,	storage,	transportation,	treatment	and	disposal	of	hazardous	substance;	the	awarding	or	acquisition	of	

exploration	and	production	rights,	oil	sands	or	other	interests;	the	imposition	of	specific	drilling	obligations;	control	over	the	

development,	 abandonment	 and	 reclamation	 of	 fields	 (including	 restrictions	 on	 production)	 and/or	 facilities;	 and	 possibly	

expropriation	or	cancellation	of	contract	rights.	The	petroleum	refining	sector	in	the	U.S.	has	been	and	continues	to	be	subject	

to	 intensive	 environmental	 regulations,	 oversight,	 and	 enforcement	 from	 both	 federal	 and	 state	 governments.	 Third-party	

NGOs	and	citizen	groups	can	also	directly	enforce	environmental	regulations	in	the	U.S.	and	have	been	active	against	the	U.S.	

refinery	sector	for	many	years.	Any	changes	to	the	regulatory	regime,	including	the	implementation	of	new	regulations	or	the	

modification	or	changed	interpretation	of	existing	regulations	could	impact	our	existing	and	planned	projects	or	increase	capital	

investment,	 operating	 expenses	 or	 compliance	 costs,	 which	 could	 adversely	 impact	 our	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	

operations,	 cash	 flows	 and	 reputation.	 To	 mitigate	 these	 risks,	 we	 have	 regulatory	 programs	 that	 cover	 stakeholder	

engagement,	air	emissions,	water	discharges,	deep	well	operations,	solid	and	hazardous	waste	management,	spills,	and	legacy	

contamination	issues.		

Regulatory	Approvals

Our	operations	require	us	to	obtain	approvals	from	various	regulatory	authorities	and	there	are	no	guarantees	that	we	will	be	

able	to	obtain	or	obtain	on	acceptable	conditions	all	necessary	licences,	permits	and	other	approvals	that	may	be	required	to	

carry	out	certain	exploration,	development	and	operating	activities	on	our	properties.	In	addition,	obtaining	certain	approvals	

from	 regulatory	 authorities	 can	 involve,	 among	 other	 things,	 stakeholder	 consultation,	 Indigenous	 consultation,	 consensus	

seeking	 and	 collaboration,	 environmental	 impact	 assessments	 and	 public	 hearings.	 Regulatory	 approvals	 obtained	 may	 be	

subject	to	the	satisfaction	of	certain	conditions	including,	but	not	limited	to:	security	deposit	obligations;	ongoing	regulatory	

oversight	of	projects;	mitigating	or	avoiding	project	impacts;	environmental	and	habitat	assessments;	and	other	commitments	

or	obligations.	Failure	to	obtain	applicable	regulatory	approvals	or	satisfy	any	conditions	on	a	timely	basis	on	satisfactory	terms	

could	result	in	delays,	abandonment	or	restructuring	of	projects	and	increased	costs.	

Abandonment	and	Reclamation	Cost	Risk	

We	 are	 subject	 to	 oil	 and	 gas	 asset	 abandonment,	 remediation	 and	 reclamation	 (“A&R”)	 liabilities	 for	 our	 operations,	

development	 and	 exploration,	including	those	imposed	by	regulation	under	 federal,	provincial,	territorial,	state,	regional	and	

municipal	legislation	in	the	jurisdictions	in	which	we	conduct	operations,	development	or	exploration.

We	 maintain	 estimates	 of	 our	 A&R	 liabilities;	 however,	 it	 is	 possible	 that	 these	 costs	 may	 change	 materially	 before	

decommissioning	due	to	regulatory	changes,	technological	changes,	acceleration	of	decommissioning	timelines,	and	inflation,	

among	other	variables.	For	our	Atlantic	offshore	operations,	the	present	value	cost	for	decommissioning	and	abandonment	of	

the	 offshore	 wells	 and	 facilities	 is	 estimated	 based	 on	 known	 regulations,	 procedures	 and	 costs	 today	 for	 undertaking	 the	

decommissioning,	the	majority	of	which	is	projected	to	be	incurred	in	the	2030s.

In	 Alberta,	 the	 A&R	 liability	 regime	 includes	 the	 Orphan	 Well	 Fund,	 which	 is	 administered	 by	 the	 Orphan	 Well	 Association	

("OWA")	.	The	OWA	administers	orphaned	assets	and	is	funded	through	a	levy	imposed	on	licensees,	including	Cenovus,	based	

on	the	licensees'	proportionate	share	of	deemed	A&R	liabilities	for	oil	and	gas	facilities,	wells	and	unreclaimed	sites	in	Alberta.	

The	aggregate	value	of	the	A&R	liabilities	assumed	by	the	OWA	has	increased	in	recent	years	and	will	remain	at	elevated	levels	

until	a	significant	number	of	orphaned	wells	are	decommissioned	by	the	OWA.	The	OWA	may	seek	additional	funding	for	such	

liabilities	from	industry	participants,	including	Cenovus.

In	 2021,	 the	 AER	 introduced	 a	 new	 holistic	 licensee	 capability	 assessment	 which	 provides	 the	 AER	 additional	 discretion	 and	

criteria	for	the	consideration	of	licence	eligibility,	transfer	applications	and	the	requirement	to	post	security	or	carry	out	A&R	

work.	In	January	2022,	the	AER	introduced	requirements	for	licensees	to	spend	minimum	amounts	annually	on	A&R	work	based	

on	each	licensee's	portion	of	inactive	well	liability.	A	similar	program	is	anticipated	to	be	implemented	in	Saskatchewan	in	2023.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

58   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

52

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

53

Activism	and	Disruptions	to	Operations

Governmental	Risk

Increasing	 public	 engagement	 and	 activism	 generally,	 and	 in	 connection	 with	 the	 energy	 industry	 and	 the	 continued	

development	of	fossil	fuel-based	energy,	has,	from	time	to	time,	resulted	in	temporary	disruptions	to	oil	and	gas	development,	

operations	and	transportation.	Such	opposition	has	not	yet	materially	impacted	our	facilities	directly;	however,	activist	groups	

and	individuals	may	engage	in	protests,	demonstrations	or	blockades	that	may	disrupt	our	facilities	or	operations,	or	to	facilities	

or	 operations	 on	 which	 we	 rely.	 Any	 such	 disruptions	 may	 have	 an	 adverse	 impact	 on	 our	 business,	 operations,	 financial	

condition	or	reputation.

While	we	have	systems,	policies	and	procedures	designed	to	prevent	or	limit	the	effects	of	such	disruptive	events,	there	can	be	

no	assurance	that	these	measures	will	be	sufficient	and	that	such	disruptions	will	not	occur	or,	if	they	do	occur,	that	they	will	be	

adequately	addressed	in	a	timely	manner.

Leadership	and	Talent

of	operations.	

Litigation

Our	success	is	dependent	upon	our	Management,	our	leadership	capabilities	and	the	quality	and	competency	of	our	talent.	If	

we	 are	 unable	 to	 retain	 key	 personnel	 and	 critical	 talent	 or	 attract	 and	 retain	 new	 talent	 with	 the	 necessary	 leadership,	

professional	and	technical	competencies,	it	could	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	business,	financial	condition	and	results	

From	time	to	time,	we	may	be	involved	in	demands,	disputes	and	litigation	arising	out	of	or	related	to	our	operations.	Claims	

and	related	litigation	may	be	material.	Due	to	the	nature	of	our	operations	we	may	experience	various	types	of	claims	including,	

but	 not	 limited	 to,	 failure	 to	 comply	 with	 applicable	 laws	 and	 regulations,	 environmental	 damages,	 breach	 of	 contract,	

negligence,	 product	 liability,	 antitrust,	 bribery	 and	 other	 forms	 of	 corruption,	 tax,	 securities	 class	 actions,	 derivative	 actions,	

patent	 infringement,	 privacy	 and	 employment-related	 matters.	 We	 may	 be	 required	 to	 incur	 significant	 expenses	 or	 devote	

significant	 resources	 in	 defending	 against	 any	 such	 litigation,	 which	 could	 result	 in	 an	 unfavourable	 decision,	 including	 fines,	

sanctions,	 monetary	 damages,	 temporary	 or	 permanent	 suspensions	 of	 operations,	 or	 the	 inability	 to	 engage	 in	 certain	

transactions.	The	outcome	of	such	claims	can	be	difficult	to	assess	or	quantify	and	may	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	

reputation,	 financial	 condition	 and	 results	 of	 operations.	 In	 addition,	 we	 may	 be	 subject	 to	 or	 impacted	 by	 climate	 change	

related	litigation.	See	“Climate	Change	Related	Litigation”	below.

Indigenous	Land	and	Rights	Claims	

Opposition	by	Indigenous	people	to	our	company,	our	operations,	development	or	exploration	in	the	jurisdictions	in	which	we	

conduct	 business	 may	 adversely	 impact	 us.	 Such	 impacts	 include	 impacts	 to	 our	 reputation,	 relationship	 with	 host	

governments,	local	communities	and	other	Indigenous	communities,	diversion	of	Management’s	time	and	resources,	increased	

legal,	 regulatory	 and	 other	 advisory	 expenses,	 and	 could	 adversely	 impact	 our	 progress	 and	 ability	 to	 explore,	 develop	 and	

continue	to	operate	properties.

Some	Indigenous	groups	have	established	or	asserted	Indigenous	and	treaty	rights	to	portions	of	Canada.	There	are	outstanding	

Indigenous	and	treaty	rights	claims,	which	may	include	Indigenous	title	claims,	on	lands	where	we	operate,	and	such	claims,	if	

successful,	 could	 have	 a	 material	 adverse	 impact	 on	 our	 operations	 or	 pace	 of	 growth.	 No	 certainty	 exists	 that	 any	 lands	

currently	unaffected	by	claims	brought	by	Indigenous	groups	will	remain	unaffected	by	future	claims.	Some	Indigenous	groups	

have	 also	 brought	 private	 nuisance	 claims	 against	 project	 operators	 for	 infringement	 of	 Indigenous	 rights.	 Such	 claims,	 if	

successful,	could	adversely	affect	our	business,	results	of	operations,	financial	condition	or	reputation.

The	Canadian	federal	and	provincial	governments	have	a	duty	to	consult	with	Indigenous	people	when	contemplating	actions	

that	may	adversely	affect	the	asserted	or	proven	Indigenous	or	treaty	rights	and,	in	certain	circumstances,	accommodate	their	

interests.	The	scope	of	the	duty	to	consult	by	federal	and	provincial	governments	varies	with	the	circumstances	and	is	often	the	

subject	of	ongoing	litigation.	The	fulfillment	of	the	duty	to	consult	Indigenous	people	and	any	associated	accommodations	may	

adversely	affect	our	ability	to,	or	increase	the	timeline	to,	obtain	or	renew,	permits,	leases,	licences	and	other	approvals,	or	to	

meet	the	terms	and	conditions	of	those	approvals.	

In	addition,	the	Canadian	federal	government	passed	legislation	which	requires	it	to	take	all	necessary	measures	to	implement	

the	 United	 Nations	 Declaration	 on	 the	 Rights	 of	 Indigenous	 Peoples	 (“UNDRIP”).	 Other	 Canadian	 jurisdictions	 have	 also	

introduced	 or	 passed	 similar	 legislation,	 or	 begun	 considering	 the	 principles	 and	 objectives	 of	 UNDRIP,	 or	 may	 do	 so	 in	 the	

future.	The	means	and	timelines	associated	with	UNDRIP’s	implementation	by	government	is	uncertain;	additional	processes	

have	 been	 and	 are	 expected	 to	 continue	 to	 be	 created	 or	 legislation	 amended	 or	 introduced	 associated	 with	 project	

development	 and	 operations,	 further	 increasing	 uncertainty	 with	 respect	 to	 project	 regulatory	 approval	 timelines	 and	

requirements.

Shifts	in	government	policy	by	existing	administrations	or	following	changes	in	government	in	jurisdictions	in	which	we	operate	
or	elsewhere	can	impact	our	 operations	 and	ability	 to	grow	our	business.	Restrictions	 on	 fossil	 fuel-based	energy	 use,	cross-
border	economic	activity,	and	development	of	new	infrastructure	can	impact	our	opportunities	for	continued	growth.	We	are	
committed	to	working	with	all	levels	of	government	in	the	jurisdictions	in	which	we	operate	to	ensure	our	business	benefits	and	
risks	are	understood,	and	mitigation	strategies	are	implemented;	however,	changes	in	government	policy	are	largely	out	of	our	
control	and	may	adversely	affect	our	business,	results	of	operations,	financial	condition	or	reputation.	

Regulatory	Risk

The	 oil	 and	 gas	 industry	 and	 refining	 industry	 in	 general	 and	 our	 operations	 in	 particular	 are	 subject	 to	 regulation	 and	
intervention	 under	 international,	 federal,	 provincial,	 territorial,	 state,	 regional	 and	 municipal	 legislation	 in	 the	 countries	 in	
which	 we	 conduct	 operations,	 development	 or	 exploration	 in	 matters	 such	 as,	 but	 not	 limited	 to:	 land	 tenure;	 permitting	 of	
production	 projects;	 royalties;	 taxes	 (including	 income	 taxes);	 government	 fees;	 production	 rates;	 environmental	 protection;	
protection	of	certain	species	or	lands;	provincial	and	federal	land	use	designations;	the	reduction	of	GHG	and	other	emissions;	
the	 export	 of	 crude	 oil,	 natural	 gas	 and	 other	 products;	 the	 transportation	 of	 crude-by-rail,	 pipeline	 or	 marine	 transport;	
generation,	handling,	storage,	transportation,	treatment	and	disposal	of	hazardous	substance;	the	awarding	or	acquisition	of	
exploration	and	production	rights,	oil	sands	or	other	interests;	the	imposition	of	specific	drilling	obligations;	control	over	the	
development,	 abandonment	 and	 reclamation	 of	 fields	 (including	 restrictions	 on	 production)	 and/or	 facilities;	 and	 possibly	
expropriation	or	cancellation	of	contract	rights.	The	petroleum	refining	sector	in	the	U.S.	has	been	and	continues	to	be	subject	
to	 intensive	 environmental	 regulations,	 oversight,	 and	 enforcement	 from	 both	 federal	 and	 state	 governments.	 Third-party	
NGOs	and	citizen	groups	can	also	directly	enforce	environmental	regulations	in	the	U.S.	and	have	been	active	against	the	U.S.	
refinery	sector	for	many	years.	Any	changes	to	the	regulatory	regime,	including	the	implementation	of	new	regulations	or	the	
modification	or	changed	interpretation	of	existing	regulations	could	impact	our	existing	and	planned	projects	or	increase	capital	
investment,	 operating	 expenses	 or	 compliance	 costs,	 which	 could	 adversely	 impact	 our	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	
operations,	 cash	 flows	 and	 reputation.	 To	 mitigate	 these	 risks,	 we	 have	 regulatory	 programs	 that	 cover	 stakeholder	
engagement,	air	emissions,	water	discharges,	deep	well	operations,	solid	and	hazardous	waste	management,	spills,	and	legacy	
contamination	issues.		

Regulatory	Approvals

Our	operations	require	us	to	obtain	approvals	from	various	regulatory	authorities	and	there	are	no	guarantees	that	we	will	be	
able	to	obtain	or	obtain	on	acceptable	conditions	all	necessary	licences,	permits	and	other	approvals	that	may	be	required	to	
carry	out	certain	exploration,	development	and	operating	activities	on	our	properties.	In	addition,	obtaining	certain	approvals	
from	 regulatory	 authorities	 can	 involve,	 among	 other	 things,	 stakeholder	 consultation,	 Indigenous	 consultation,	 consensus	
seeking	 and	 collaboration,	 environmental	 impact	 assessments	 and	 public	 hearings.	 Regulatory	 approvals	 obtained	 may	 be	
subject	to	the	satisfaction	of	certain	conditions	including,	but	not	limited	to:	security	deposit	obligations;	ongoing	regulatory	
oversight	of	projects;	mitigating	or	avoiding	project	impacts;	environmental	and	habitat	assessments;	and	other	commitments	
or	obligations.	Failure	to	obtain	applicable	regulatory	approvals	or	satisfy	any	conditions	on	a	timely	basis	on	satisfactory	terms	
could	result	in	delays,	abandonment	or	restructuring	of	projects	and	increased	costs.	

Abandonment	and	Reclamation	Cost	Risk	

We	 are	 subject	 to	 oil	 and	 gas	 asset	 abandonment,	 remediation	 and	 reclamation	 (“A&R”)	 liabilities	 for	 our	 operations,	
development	 and	exploration,	including	those	imposed	by	 regulation	under	 federal,	provincial,	territorial,	 state,	 regional	 and	
municipal	legislation	in	the	jurisdictions	in	which	we	conduct	operations,	development	or	exploration.

We	 maintain	 estimates	 of	 our	 A&R	 liabilities;	 however,	 it	 is	 possible	 that	 these	 costs	 may	 change	 materially	 before	
decommissioning	due	to	regulatory	changes,	technological	changes,	acceleration	of	decommissioning	timelines,	and	inflation,	
among	other	variables.	For	our	Atlantic	offshore	operations,	the	present	value	cost	for	decommissioning	and	abandonment	of	
the	 offshore	 wells	 and	 facilities	 is	 estimated	 based	 on	 known	 regulations,	 procedures	 and	 costs	 today	 for	 undertaking	 the	
decommissioning,	the	majority	of	which	is	projected	to	be	incurred	in	the	2030s.

In	 Alberta,	 the	 A&R	 liability	 regime	 includes	 the	 Orphan	 Well	 Fund,	 which	 is	 administered	 by	 the	 Orphan	 Well	 Association	
("OWA")	.	The	OWA	administers	orphaned	assets	and	is	funded	through	a	levy	imposed	on	licensees,	including	Cenovus,	based	
on	the	licensees'	proportionate	share	of	deemed	A&R	liabilities	for	oil	and	gas	facilities,	wells	and	unreclaimed	sites	in	Alberta.	
The	aggregate	value	of	the	A&R	liabilities	assumed	by	the	OWA	has	increased	in	recent	years	and	will	remain	at	elevated	levels	
until	a	significant	number	of	orphaned	wells	are	decommissioned	by	the	OWA.	The	OWA	may	seek	additional	funding	for	such	
liabilities	from	industry	participants,	including	Cenovus.

In	 2021,	 the	 AER	 introduced	 a	 new	 holistic	 licensee	 capability	 assessment	 which	 provides	 the	 AER	 additional	 discretion	 and	
criteria	for	the	consideration	of	licence	eligibility,	transfer	applications	and	the	requirement	to	post	security	or	carry	out	A&R	
work.	In	January	2022,	the	AER	introduced	requirements	for	licensees	to	spend	minimum	amounts	annually	on	A&R	work	based	
on	each	licensee's	portion	of	inactive	well	liability.	A	similar	program	is	anticipated	to	be	implemented	in	Saskatchewan	in	2023.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

52

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   59

53

Permit	holders	that	are	considered	high	risk	and/or	have	relatively	high	levels	of	A&R	obligations	within	their	asset	bases	may	
be	negatively	affected	by	these	new	requirements,	including	our	potential	counterparties.	This	may	result	in	future	insolvencies	
and	additional	orphaned	assets.	In	addition,	this	may	impact	our	ability	to	transfer	our	licences,	approvals	or	permits,	and	may	
result	in	increased	costs	and	delays	or	require	changes	to	or	abandonment	of	projects	and	transactions.

We	have	an	ongoing	environmental	monitoring	program	of	owned	and	leased	retail	locations	and	perform	remediation	where	
required	 to	 comply	 with	 contractual	 and	 legal	 obligations.	 The	 costs	 of	 such	 remediation	 depend	 on	 a	 number	 of	 uncertain	
factors	 such	 as	 the	 extent	 and	 type	 of	 remediation	 required.	 Due	 to	 uncertainties	 inherent	 in	 the	 estimation	 process,	 it	 is	
possible	that	existing	estimates	may	need	to	be	revised	and	that	conditions	may	exist	at	various	retail	locations	that	require	
future	expenditures.	Such	future	costs	may	not	be	determinable	due	to	the	unknown	timing	and	extent	of	corrective	actions	
that	may	be	required.

The	impact	on	our	business	of	any	legislative,	regulatory	or	policy	decisions	relating	to	the	A&R	liability	regulatory	regime	in	the	
jurisdictions	in	which	we	conduct	operations,	development	or	exploration	cannot	be	reliably	or	accurately	estimated.	Any	cost	
recovery	 or	 other	 measures	 taken	 by	 applicable	 regulatory	 bodies	 may	 impact	 Cenovus	 and	 materially	 and	 adversely	 affect,	
among	other	things,	our	business,	financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	cash	flows.

Royalty	Regimes

Our	cash	flows	may	be	directly	affected	by	changes	to	royalty	regimes.	The	governments	of	the	jurisdictions	where	we	have	
producing	assets	receive	royalties	on	the	production	of	hydrocarbons	from	lands	in	which	they	respectively	own	the	mineral	
rights	and	which	we	produce	under	agreement	with	each	respective	government.	Government	regulation	of	royalties	is	subject	
to	 change	 for	 a	 number	 of	 reasons,	 including,	 among	 other	 things,	 political	 factors.	 In	 Canada,	 there	 are	 certain	 provincial	
mineral	taxes	payable	on	hydrocarbon	production	from	lands	other	than	Crown	lands.	The	potential	for	changes	in	the	royalty	
and	 mineral	 tax	 regimes	 applicable	 in	 the	 jurisdictions	 in	 which	 we	 operate,	 or	 changes	 to	 how	 existing	 royalty	 regimes	 are	
interpreted	and	applied	by	the	applicable	governments,	creates	uncertainty	relating	to	the	ability	to	accurately	estimate	future	
royalty	rates	or	mineral	taxes	and	could	have	a	significant	impact	on	our	business,	financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	
cash	flows.	An	increase	in	the	royalty	rates	or	mineral	taxes	in	jurisdictions	where	we	have	producing	assets	would	reduce	our	
earnings	and	could	make,	in	the	respective	jurisdiction,	future	capital	expenditures	or	existing	operations	uneconomic	and	may	
reduce	the	value	of	our	associated	assets.

Canada-United	States-Mexico	Agreement	(“CUSMA”)

On	July	1,	2020,	the	new	CUSMA	entered	into	force,	which	is	known	in	the	United	States	as	the	United	States-Mexico-Canada	
Agreement	 (or	 “USMCA”),	 replacing	 the	 North	 American	 Free	 Trade	 Agreement	 (“NAFTA”).	 Under	 CUSMA,	 the	 rule	 of	 origin	
applicable	to	heavy	oil	containing	diluent	has	been	relaxed	to	allow	up	to	40	percent	of	non-originating	diluent	that	is	added	for	
the	 purpose	 of	 transportation	 in	 pipelines	 without	 affecting	 the	 originating	 status	 of	 the	 product,	 which	 allows	 Canadian	
products	to	more	easily	qualify	for	duty-free	treatment	under	the	CUSMA	when	imported	into	the	U.S.	The	related	CUSMA	side	
letter	on	energy	between	Canada	and	the	U.S.	also	promotes	regulatory	transparency	and	non-discrimination	in	access	to	or	
use	of	energy	infrastructure,	which	may	potentially	benefit	the	Canadian	heavy	oil	industry.	While	some	uncertainty	relating	to	
the	origin	certification	process	remains	as	the	required	documentation	is	determined	on	a	case-by-case	basis,	this	is	a	promising	
improvement	to	the	NAFTA	origin	rule.

The	investor-state	dispute	settlement	provisions	will	no	longer	be	available	to	protect	future	investments	of	Canadians	in	the	
U.S.	or	U.S.	investments	in	Canada.	For	three	years	after	the	termination	of	NAFTA,	existing	legacy	investments	will	maintain	
their	access	to	the	investor-state	dispute	settlement	under	NAFTA	Chapter	11.

Labour	Risk

We	depend	on	unionized	labour	for	the	operation	of	certain	facilities	and	may	be	subject	to	adverse	employee	relations	and	
labour	 disputes,	 which	 may	 disrupt	 operations	 at	 such	 facilities.	 As	 of	 January	 1,	 2022,	 approximately	 7.2	 percent	 of	 our	
employees	are	represented	by	unions	under	collective	bargaining	agreements,	which	includes	just	over	50	percent	of	our	U.S.	
workforce.	At	unionized	worksites,	there	is	risk	that	strikes	or	work	stoppages	can	occur.	Any	strike	or	work	stoppage	may	have	
a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	business,	safety,	reputation,	financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	cash	flows.

During	 periods	 of	 contract	 negotiation,	 work	 stoppage	 mitigation	 and	 emergency	 operation	 plans	 come	 with	 significant	
additional	expenditure	to	ensure	continuity	of	operations	in	the	event	of	a	strike	or	work	stoppage.	In	addition,	we	may	not	be	
able	to	renew	or	renegotiate	collective	bargaining	agreements	on	satisfactory	terms	or	at	all	and	a	failure	to	do	so	may	increase	
our	costs.	Any	renegotiation	of	our	existing	collective	bargaining	agreements	may	result	in	terms	that	are	less	favourable	to	us,	
which	may	materially	and	adversely	affect	our	financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	cash	flows.

Moreover,	 employees	 who	 are	 not	 currently	 represented	 by	 unions	 may	 seek	 union	 representation	 in	 the	 future	 and	 efforts	

may	 be	 made	 from	 time	 to	 time	 to	 unionize	 other	 portions	 of	 our	 workforce.	 Future	 unionization	 efforts	 or	 changes	 in	

legislation	and	regulations	may	result	in	labour	shortages,	higher	labour	costs,	as	well	as	wage,	benefit,	and	other	employment	

consequences,	especially	during	critical	maintenance	and	construction	periods,	all	of	which	may	increase	our	costs,	reduce	our	

revenues	or	limit	our	operational	flexibility.	

International	Developments	and	Geopolitical	Risk

We	are	exposed	to	the	financial	and	operational	risks	associated	with	uncertain	international	relations.	Our	business	includes	

Asia	Pacific	assets	in	the	South	China	Sea	and	the	Madura	Strait	offshore	Indonesia,	and	includes	cooperation	agreements	with	

China	National	Offshore	Oil	Corporation	or	its	subsidiaries	(collectively,	“CNOOC”),	which	also	operates	certain	of	these	assets.	

Political	 developments	 impacting	 international	 trade,	 including	 trade	 disputes	 and	 increased	 tariffs,	 particularly	 between	 the	

U.S.	and	China	and	Canada	and	China,	may	negatively	impact	markets	and	cause	weaker	macroeconomic	conditions	or	drive	

political	 or	 national	 sentiment,	 weakening	 demand	 for	 crude	 oil,	 natural	 gas	 and	 refined	 products.	 For	 example,	 U.S.	

government	trade	policy	has	resulted	in,	and	could	result	in	more,	U.S.	trading	partners	adopting	responsive	trade	policy	and	

may	make	it	more	difficult	or	costly	for	us	to	operate	in	and	export	our	products	to	those	countries.	

Moreover,	our	operations	may	be	materially	adversely	affected	by	political,	economic	or	social	instability	or	events,	including	

the	renegotiation	or	nullification	of	agreements	and	treaties,	the	imposition	of	onerous	regulations,	embargoes,	sanctions,	and	

fiscal	policy,	changes	in	laws	governing	existing	operations,	financial	constraints,	including	currency	restrictions	and	exchange	

rate	fluctuations,	unreasonable	taxation	and	the	behaviour	of	international	public	officials,	joint	venture	partners	or	third-party	

representatives.	 Specifically,	 our	 Asia	 Pacific	 assets	 expose	 us	 to	 the	 effects	 of	 the	 changing	 U.S.-China	 and	 Canada-China	

relations,	including	escalating	tensions	and	possible	retaliations.	

In	response	to	foreign	sanctions,	China	has	enacted	multiple	blocking	laws	intended	to	diminish	the	effectiveness	and	impact	of	

foreign	trade	sanctions.	Specifically,	China	has	enacted	regulations	granting	itself	the	ability	to	unilaterally	nullify	the	effects	of	

certain	 foreign	 restrictions	 that	 are	 deemed	 to	 be	 unjustified	 to	 Chinese	 nationals	 and	 entities,	 which	 came	 into	 force	 on	

January	9,	2021.	Additionally,	on	June	10,	2021,	China	enacted	the	Anti-Foreign	Sanctions	Law.	The	Anti-Foreign	Sanctions	Law	

grants	 the	 right	 to	 take	 corresponding	 countermeasures	 if	 a	 foreign	 country	 violates	 international	 law	 and	 basic	 norms	 of	

international	 relations	 or	 adopts	 discriminatory	 restrictive	 measures	 against	 Chinese	 nationals	 and	 entities,	 and	 interferes	 in	

China's	internal	affairs.	The	language	of	the	Anti-Foreign	Sanctions	Law	is	very	broad,	and	beyond	the	laws	themselves,	little	

guidance	 has	 been	 provided	 regarding	 how	 the	 blocking	 laws	 will	 be	 enforced	 by	 the	 Chinese	 government	 and	 effectuated	

through	the	private	rights	of	action	created	by	these	laws.	The	breadth	and	lack	of	specificity	of	such	laws	create	additional	risk	

and	uncertainty	for	foreign	companies	operating	in	China,	as	they	may	result	in	conflicting	rules	and	regulations	in	home	and	

host	countries.	

Although	formal	export	restrictions	imposed	against	China	and	Chinese	entities	(including	the	placement	of	CNOOC	on	the	U.S.	

Department	of	Commerce’s	Entity	List)	have	not	so	far	had	a	material	impact	on	our	business	activities	in	Asia,	increased	export	

restrictions	on	China	and	Chinese	entities	may	limit	the	range	of	certain	supplies	to	our	operations	in	Asia	and	have	an	adverse	

effect	on	operational	efficiency,	results	of	operations,	financial	condition	or	reputation.

It	 is	 possible	 that	 additional	 related	 actions	 taken	 by	 the	 U.S.	 (and	 its	 trading	 partners	 and	 allies),	 Canada,	 China	 and	 other	

nations	may	limit	or	restrict	foreign	companies'	ability	to	participate	in	projects	and	operate	in	certain	sectors	of	the	Chinese	

economy,	 including	 the	 energy	 sector.	 The	 nature,	 extent	 and	 magnitude	 of	 the	 effect	 of	 dynamic	 trade	 relations	 cannot	 be	

accurately	 predicted	 and	 may	 have	 a	 material	 adverse	 impact	 on	 our	 business,	 prospects,	 financial	 condition,	 and	 results	 of	

operations,	cash	flows,	and	reputation.	

U.S.	sanctions	related	to	China	do	not	currently	prevent	or	significantly	impair	our	offshore	operations	in	Asia,	but	they	could	do	

so	 in	 the	 future,	 particularly	 if	 U.S.	 sanctions	 against	 CNOOC	 were	 to	 be	 expanded.	 We	 cannot	 accurately	 predict	 the	

implementation	of	U.S.	or	Canadian	policy	affecting	any	current	or	future	activities	by	CNOOC,	Cenovus's	other	international	

partners	or	Cenovus.	Similarly,	we	cannot	accurately	predict	whether	U.S.	restrictions	will	be	further	tightened	or	the	impact	of	

government	action	on	Cenovus's	offshore	operations	in	Asia.	It	is	possible	that	the	U.S.	or	Canadian	government	may	subject	

CNOOC	or	Cenovus's	other	international	partners	to	restrictions	or	sanctions	that	may	adversely	impact	our	offshore	operations	

Moreover,	it	is	possible	that,	as	a	result	of	our	partnership	with	CNOOC,	we	may	be	subject	to	negative	media	attention	which	

may	affect	investors’	perception	of	Cenovus	in	Canada,	the	U.S.	and	globally,	and	which	may	negatively	affect	our	share	price	

in	Asia.

and	reputation.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

60   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

54

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

55

Permit	holders	that	are	considered	high	risk	and/or	have	relatively	high	levels	of	A&R	obligations	within	their	asset	bases	may	

be	negatively	affected	by	these	new	requirements,	including	our	potential	counterparties.	This	may	result	in	future	insolvencies	

and	additional	orphaned	assets.	In	addition,	this	may	impact	our	ability	to	transfer	our	licences,	approvals	or	permits,	and	may	

result	in	increased	costs	and	delays	or	require	changes	to	or	abandonment	of	projects	and	transactions.

We	have	an	ongoing	environmental	monitoring	program	of	owned	and	leased	retail	locations	and	perform	remediation	where	

required	 to	 comply	 with	 contractual	 and	 legal	 obligations.	 The	 costs	 of	 such	 remediation	 depend	 on	 a	 number	 of	 uncertain	

factors	 such	 as	 the	 extent	 and	 type	 of	 remediation	 required.	 Due	 to	 uncertainties	 inherent	 in	 the	 estimation	 process,	 it	 is	

possible	that	existing	estimates	may	need	to	be	revised	and	that	conditions	may	exist	at	various	retail	locations	that	require	

future	expenditures.	Such	future	costs	may	not	be	determinable	due	to	the	unknown	timing	and	extent	of	corrective	actions	

that	may	be	required.

The	impact	on	our	business	of	any	legislative,	regulatory	or	policy	decisions	relating	to	the	A&R	liability	regulatory	regime	in	the	

jurisdictions	in	which	we	conduct	operations,	development	or	exploration	cannot	be	reliably	or	accurately	estimated.	Any	cost	

recovery	 or	 other	 measures	 taken	 by	 applicable	 regulatory	 bodies	 may	 impact	 Cenovus	 and	 materially	 and	 adversely	 affect,	

among	other	things,	our	business,	financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	cash	flows.

Royalty	Regimes

Our	cash	flows	may	be	directly	affected	by	changes	to	royalty	regimes.	The	governments	of	the	jurisdictions	where	we	have	

producing	assets	receive	royalties	on	the	production	of	hydrocarbons	from	lands	in	which	they	respectively	own	the	mineral	

rights	and	which	we	produce	under	agreement	with	each	respective	government.	Government	regulation	of	royalties	is	subject	

to	 change	 for	 a	 number	 of	 reasons,	 including,	 among	 other	 things,	 political	 factors.	 In	 Canada,	 there	 are	 certain	 provincial	

mineral	taxes	payable	on	hydrocarbon	production	from	lands	other	than	Crown	lands.	The	potential	for	changes	in	the	royalty	

and	 mineral	 tax	 regimes	 applicable	 in	 the	 jurisdictions	 in	 which	 we	 operate,	 or	 changes	 to	 how	 existing	 royalty	 regimes	 are	

interpreted	and	applied	by	the	applicable	governments,	creates	uncertainty	relating	to	the	ability	to	accurately	estimate	future	

royalty	rates	or	mineral	taxes	and	could	have	a	significant	impact	on	our	business,	financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	

cash	flows.	An	increase	in	the	royalty	rates	or	mineral	taxes	in	jurisdictions	where	we	have	producing	assets	would	reduce	our	

earnings	and	could	make,	in	the	respective	jurisdiction,	future	capital	expenditures	or	existing	operations	uneconomic	and	may	

reduce	the	value	of	our	associated	assets.

Canada-United	States-Mexico	Agreement	(“CUSMA”)

On	July	1,	2020,	the	new	CUSMA	entered	into	force,	which	is	known	in	the	United	States	as	the	United	States-Mexico-Canada	

Agreement	 (or	 “USMCA”),	 replacing	 the	 North	 American	 Free	 Trade	 Agreement	 (“NAFTA”).	 Under	 CUSMA,	 the	 rule	 of	 origin	

applicable	to	heavy	oil	containing	diluent	has	been	relaxed	to	allow	up	to	40	percent	of	non-originating	diluent	that	is	added	for	

the	 purpose	 of	 transportation	 in	 pipelines	 without	 affecting	 the	 originating	 status	 of	 the	 product,	 which	 allows	 Canadian	

products	to	more	easily	qualify	for	duty-free	treatment	under	the	CUSMA	when	imported	into	the	U.S.	The	related	CUSMA	side	

letter	on	energy	between	Canada	and	the	U.S.	also	promotes	regulatory	transparency	and	non-discrimination	in	access	to	or	

use	of	energy	infrastructure,	which	may	potentially	benefit	the	Canadian	heavy	oil	industry.	While	some	uncertainty	relating	to	

the	origin	certification	process	remains	as	the	required	documentation	is	determined	on	a	case-by-case	basis,	this	is	a	promising	

improvement	to	the	NAFTA	origin	rule.

The	investor-state	dispute	settlement	provisions	will	no	longer	be	available	to	protect	future	investments	of	Canadians	in	the	

U.S.	or	U.S.	investments	in	Canada.	For	three	years	after	the	termination	of	NAFTA,	existing	legacy	investments	will	maintain	

their	access	to	the	investor-state	dispute	settlement	under	NAFTA	Chapter	11.

Labour	Risk

We	depend	on	unionized	labour	for	the	operation	of	certain	facilities	and	may	be	subject	to	adverse	employee	relations	and	

labour	 disputes,	 which	 may	 disrupt	 operations	 at	 such	 facilities.	 As	 of	 January	 1,	 2022,	 approximately	 7.2	 percent	 of	 our	

employees	are	represented	by	unions	under	collective	bargaining	agreements,	which	includes	just	over	50	percent	of	our	U.S.	

workforce.	At	unionized	worksites,	there	is	risk	that	strikes	or	work	stoppages	can	occur.	Any	strike	or	work	stoppage	may	have	

a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	business,	safety,	reputation,	financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	cash	flows.

During	 periods	 of	 contract	 negotiation,	 work	 stoppage	 mitigation	 and	 emergency	 operation	 plans	 come	 with	 significant	

additional	expenditure	to	ensure	continuity	of	operations	in	the	event	of	a	strike	or	work	stoppage.	In	addition,	we	may	not	be	

able	to	renew	or	renegotiate	collective	bargaining	agreements	on	satisfactory	terms	or	at	all	and	a	failure	to	do	so	may	increase	

our	costs.	Any	renegotiation	of	our	existing	collective	bargaining	agreements	may	result	in	terms	that	are	less	favourable	to	us,	

which	may	materially	and	adversely	affect	our	financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	cash	flows.

Moreover,	 employees	 who	 are	 not	 currently	 represented	 by	 unions	 may	 seek	 union	 representation	 in	 the	 future	 and	 efforts	
may	 be	 made	 from	 time	 to	 time	 to	 unionize	 other	 portions	 of	 our	 workforce.	 Future	 unionization	 efforts	 or	 changes	 in	
legislation	and	regulations	may	result	in	labour	shortages,	higher	labour	costs,	as	well	as	wage,	benefit,	and	other	employment	
consequences,	especially	during	critical	maintenance	and	construction	periods,	all	of	which	may	increase	our	costs,	reduce	our	
revenues	or	limit	our	operational	flexibility.	

International	Developments	and	Geopolitical	Risk

We	are	exposed	to	the	financial	and	operational	risks	associated	with	uncertain	international	relations.	Our	business	includes	
Asia	Pacific	assets	in	the	South	China	Sea	and	the	Madura	Strait	offshore	Indonesia,	and	includes	cooperation	agreements	with	
China	National	Offshore	Oil	Corporation	or	its	subsidiaries	(collectively,	“CNOOC”),	which	also	operates	certain	of	these	assets.	

Political	 developments	 impacting	 international	 trade,	 including	 trade	 disputes	 and	 increased	 tariffs,	 particularly	 between	 the	
U.S.	and	China	and	Canada	and	China,	may	negatively	impact	markets	and	cause	weaker	macroeconomic	conditions	or	drive	
political	 or	 national	 sentiment,	 weakening	 demand	 for	 crude	 oil,	 natural	 gas	 and	 refined	 products.	 For	 example,	 U.S.	
government	trade	policy	has	resulted	in,	and	could	result	in	more,	U.S.	trading	partners	adopting	responsive	trade	policy	and	
may	make	it	more	difficult	or	costly	for	us	to	operate	in	and	export	our	products	to	those	countries.	

Moreover,	our	operations	may	be	materially	adversely	affected	by	political,	economic	or	social	instability	or	events,	including	
the	renegotiation	or	nullification	of	agreements	and	treaties,	the	imposition	of	onerous	regulations,	embargoes,	sanctions,	and	
fiscal	policy,	changes	in	laws	governing	existing	operations,	financial	constraints,	including	currency	restrictions	and	exchange	
rate	fluctuations,	unreasonable	taxation	and	the	behaviour	of	international	public	officials,	joint	venture	partners	or	third-party	
representatives.	 Specifically,	 our	 Asia	 Pacific	 assets	 expose	 us	 to	 the	 effects	 of	 the	 changing	 U.S.-China	 and	 Canada-China	
relations,	including	escalating	tensions	and	possible	retaliations.	

In	response	to	foreign	sanctions,	China	has	enacted	multiple	blocking	laws	intended	to	diminish	the	effectiveness	and	impact	of	
foreign	trade	sanctions.	Specifically,	China	has	enacted	regulations	granting	itself	the	ability	to	unilaterally	nullify	the	effects	of	
certain	 foreign	 restrictions	 that	 are	 deemed	 to	 be	 unjustified	 to	 Chinese	 nationals	 and	 entities,	 which	 came	 into	 force	 on	
January	9,	2021.	Additionally,	on	June	10,	2021,	China	enacted	the	Anti-Foreign	Sanctions	Law.	The	Anti-Foreign	Sanctions	Law	
grants	 the	 right	 to	 take	 corresponding	 countermeasures	 if	 a	 foreign	 country	 violates	 international	 law	 and	 basic	 norms	 of	
international	 relations	 or	 adopts	 discriminatory	 restrictive	 measures	 against	 Chinese	 nationals	 and	 entities,	 and	 interferes	 in	
China's	internal	affairs.	The	language	of	the	Anti-Foreign	Sanctions	Law	is	very	broad,	and	beyond	the	laws	themselves,	little	
guidance	 has	 been	 provided	 regarding	 how	 the	 blocking	 laws	 will	 be	 enforced	 by	 the	 Chinese	 government	 and	 effectuated	
through	the	private	rights	of	action	created	by	these	laws.	The	breadth	and	lack	of	specificity	of	such	laws	create	additional	risk	
and	uncertainty	for	foreign	companies	operating	in	China,	as	they	may	result	in	conflicting	rules	and	regulations	in	home	and	
host	countries.	

Although	formal	export	restrictions	imposed	against	China	and	Chinese	entities	(including	the	placement	of	CNOOC	on	the	U.S.	
Department	of	Commerce’s	Entity	List)	have	not	so	far	had	a	material	impact	on	our	business	activities	in	Asia,	increased	export	
restrictions	on	China	and	Chinese	entities	may	limit	the	range	of	certain	supplies	to	our	operations	in	Asia	and	have	an	adverse	
effect	on	operational	efficiency,	results	of	operations,	financial	condition	or	reputation.

It	 is	 possible	 that	 additional	 related	 actions	 taken	 by	 the	 U.S.	 (and	 its	 trading	 partners	 and	 allies),	 Canada,	 China	 and	 other	
nations	may	limit	or	restrict	foreign	companies'	ability	to	participate	in	projects	and	operate	in	certain	sectors	of	the	Chinese	
economy,	 including	 the	 energy	 sector.	 The	 nature,	 extent	 and	 magnitude	 of	 the	 effect	 of	 dynamic	 trade	 relations	 cannot	 be	
accurately	 predicted	 and	 may	 have	 a	 material	 adverse	 impact	 on	 our	 business,	 prospects,	 financial	 condition,	 and	 results	 of	
operations,	cash	flows,	and	reputation.	

U.S.	sanctions	related	to	China	do	not	currently	prevent	or	significantly	impair	our	offshore	operations	in	Asia,	but	they	could	do	
so	 in	 the	 future,	 particularly	 if	 U.S.	 sanctions	 against	 CNOOC	 were	 to	 be	 expanded.	 We	 cannot	 accurately	 predict	 the	
implementation	of	U.S.	or	Canadian	policy	affecting	any	current	or	future	activities	by	CNOOC,	Cenovus's	other	international	
partners	or	Cenovus.	Similarly,	we	cannot	accurately	predict	whether	U.S.	restrictions	will	be	further	tightened	or	the	impact	of	
government	action	on	Cenovus's	offshore	operations	in	Asia.	It	is	possible	that	the	U.S.	or	Canadian	government	may	subject	
CNOOC	or	Cenovus's	other	international	partners	to	restrictions	or	sanctions	that	may	adversely	impact	our	offshore	operations	
in	Asia.

Moreover,	it	is	possible	that,	as	a	result	of	our	partnership	with	CNOOC,	we	may	be	subject	to	negative	media	attention	which	
may	affect	investors’	perception	of	Cenovus	in	Canada,	the	U.S.	and	globally,	and	which	may	negatively	affect	our	share	price	
and	reputation.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

54

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   61

55

In	 addition,	 we	 may	 be	 affected	 by	 changes	 to	 bilateral	 relationships,	 the	 frameworks	 and	 global	 norms	 that	 govern	
international	 trade,	 and	 other	 geopolitical	 developments.	 This	 includes	 acute	 shocks	 (such	 as	 civil	 unrest	 or	 sanctions)	 and	
chronic	 stresses	 (such	 as	 political	 or	 business	 disputes	 and	 other	 forms	 of	 conflict,	 including	 military	 conflict)	 that	 may	 pose	
longer-term	 threats	 to	 our	 business.	 Unilateral	 action	 by,	 or	 changes	 in	 relations	 between,	 countries	 in	 which	 we	 operate,	
including	the	U.S.	and	China,	and	such	countries’	approach	to	multilateralism	and	trade	protectionism	can	impact	our	ability	to	
access	markets,	technology,	talent	and	capital.	Disruptions	or	unanticipated	changes	of	this	nature	may	affect	our	ability	to	sell	
our	products	for	optimum	value	or	access	inputs	required	for	effective	operations	and	has	the	potential	to	adversely	affect	our	
financial	condition.

Geopolitical	events,	such	as	a	shift	in	the	relationship,	an	escalation	or	imposition	of	sanctions,	tariffs	or	other	trade	tensions	
between	 the	 U.S.	 and	 China	 and	 Canada	 and	 China,	 may	 affect	 the	 supply,	 demand	 and	 price	 of	 crude	 oil,	 natural	 gas	 and	
refined	products	and	therefore	our	financial	condition.	The	timing,	extent	and	fallout	of	the	ongoing	tensions	between	the	U.S.	
and	China,	as	well	as	Canada	and	China	remain	uncertain	and	the	impact	on	our	business	is	unknown.

Shifts	 in	 global	 power	 relations	 may	 also	 introduce	 greater	 uncertainty	 with	 respect	 to	 issues	 requiring	 global	 co-ordination	
(such	as	climate	change,	trade	agreements,	tax	regulation,	freedom	of	navigation	and	technology	regulation),	as	well	as	raise	
questions	 on	 the	 efficacy	 of	 and	 trust	 in	 international	 institutions,	 including	 those	 that	 underpin	 international	 trade.	 These	
types	of	changes	may	cause	restrictions	or	impose	costs	on	our	business,	and	may	inhibit	our	future	opportunities	or	affect	our	
financial	condition.

Our	 financial	 condition,	 operations	 and	 business	 may	 be	 adversely	 affected	 by	 any	 of	 the	 foregoing	 risks	 associated	 with	
international	 relations	 and	 specifically	 those	 risks	 arising	 from	 evolving	 U.S.-China	 and	 Canada-China	 relations.	 The	 nature,	
extent	and	magnitude	of	the	effect	of	dynamic	trade	relations	on	us	cannot	be	accurately	predicted	and	may	have	a	material	
adverse	impact	on	our	business,	prospects,	financial	condition,	results	of	operations,	cash	flows,	and	reputation.

Climate-Related	Risks

There	is	growing	international	concern	regarding	climate	change	and	there	has	recently	been	a	significant	increase	in	focus	on	
the	 timing	 and	 pace	 of	 the	 transition	 to	 a	 lower-carbon	 economy.	 Governments,	 financial	 institutions,	 insurance	 companies,	
environmental	 and	 governance	 organizations,	 institutional	 investors,	 social	 and	 environmental	 activists,	 and	 individuals,	 are	
increasingly	 seeking	 to	 implement,	 among	 other	 things,	 regulatory	 and	 policy	 changes,	 changes	 in	 investment	 patterns,	 and	
modifications	in	energy	consumption	habits	and	trends	which,	individually	and	collectively	are	intended	to	or	have	the	effect	of	
accelerating	the	reduction	in	the	global	consumption	of	fossil	fuel-based	energy,	the	conversion	of	energy	usage	to	less	carbon-
intensive	forms	and	the	general	migration	of	energy	usage	away	from	fossil	fuel-based	forms	of	energy.

Climate	change	and	its	associated	impacts	may	increase	our	exposure	to,	and	magnitude	of,	each	of	the	risks	identified	in	the	
Risk	Management	and	Risk	Factors	section	of	this	MD&A.	Overall,	we	are	not	able	to	estimate	at	this	time	the	degree	to	which	
climate	change	related	regulatory,	climatic	conditions,	and	climate-related	transition	risks	could	impact	our	business,	financial	
condition	 and	 results	 of	 operations.	 Our	 business,	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	 operations,	 cash	 flows,	 reputation,	 access	 to	
capital	and	insurance,	cost	of	borrowing,	ability	to	fund	dividend	payments	and/or	business	plans	may,	in	particular,	without	
limitation,	be	adversely	impacted	as	a	result	of	climate	change	and	its	associated	impacts.

Transition	Risks	–	Policy	&	Legal

Climate	Change	Regulation

We	operate	in	several	jurisdictions	that	regulate	or	have	proposed	to	regulate	GHG	emissions,	often	with	a	view	to	transitioning	
to	a	lower-carbon	economy.	Some	of	these	regulations	are	in	effect	while	others	remain	in	various	phases	of	review,	discussion	
or	implementation.	Uncertainties	exist	relating	to	the	timing	and	effects	of	these	emerging	regulations	and	other	contemplated	
legislation,	including	how	they	may	be	harmonized,	make	it	difficult	to	accurately	determine	the	cost	impacts	and	effects	on	our	
suppliers.	 Additional	 changes	 to	 climate	 change	 legislation	 may	 adversely	 affect	 our	 business,	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	
operations	and	cash	flows,	which	cannot	be	reliably	or	accurately	estimated	at	this	time.		

The	Government	of	Canada	has	announced	the	carbon	tax	will	increase	to	$170/tonne	CO2e	by	2030.	To	reach	that	level,	the	
price	imposed	on	carbon	will	rise	from	the	2022	rate	of	$50/tonne	CO2e	by	$15/tonne	CO2e	each	year	until	2030.	To	the	extent	
a	province's	carbon	pricing	system	does	not	meet	the	federal	stringency	requirements,	the	federal	"backstop"	regulations	apply.	
Most	of	our	large	emitting	facilities	operate	in	British	Columbia,	Alberta,	Saskatchewan,	or	Newfoundland	and	Labrador	where	
provincial	carbon	pricing	regulations	apply.	These	provincial	programs	are	expected	to	continue	to	be	deemed	equivalent	to	the	
federal	carbon	pricing	system.

The	Government	of	Canada	has	implemented	regulation	to	enable	the	reduction	of	methane	emissions	from	the	crude	oil	and	

natural	gas	sector	by	40	percent	to	45	percent	from	2012	levels	by	2025.	Regulatory	requirements	for	fugitive	equipment	leaks	

and	 venting	 from	 well	 completion	 and	 compressors	 came	 into	 force	 on	 January	 1,	 2020.	 Further	 restrictions	 on	 facility	

production	venting	restrictions	and	venting	limits	for	pneumatic	equipment	are	expected	to	come	into	force	on	January	1,	2023.	

Certain	provinces	have	since	implemented	provincial	methane	regulations	that	have	been	found	to	be	equivalent	with	federal	

requirements.	The	Government	of	Canada	has	announced	an	additional	target	to	reduce	oil	and	gas	methane	emissions	by	at	

least	75	percent	below	2012	levels	by	2030.	More	details	on	the	specific	actions	that	enable	this	level	of	emissions	reduction	are	

expected	in	the	coming	year.	

The	 U.S.	 does	 not	 have	 federal	 legislation	 establishing	 targets	 for	 the	 reduction	 of,	 or	 setting	 individualized	 limits	 on,	 GHG	

emissions	 from	 our	 U.S.	 facilities.	 The	 RFS	 was	 created	 to	 reduce	 GHG	 emissions	 and	 risks	 from	 that	 program	 are	 described	

below.	 Additionally,	 the	 federal	 Environmental	 Protection	 Agency	 (“EPA”)	 has	 and	 may	 continue	 to	 promulgate	 regulations	

concerning	 the	 reporting	 and	 control	 of	 GHG	 emissions.	 Since	 2010,	 the	 EPA’s	 Greenhouse	 Gas	 Reporting	 Program	 (GHGRP)	

requires	 any	 facility	 releasing	 more	 than	 25,000	 tonnes	 of	 CO2e	 emissions	 per	 year	 to	 report	 those	 emissions	 on	 an	 annual	

basis.	In	addition	to	reporting	direct	CO2e	emissions,	the	GHGRP	requires	refineries	to	estimate	the	CO2e	emissions	from	the	

potential	 subsequent	 combustion	 of	 the	 refinery’s	 products.	 In	 early	 2021,	 the	 U.S.	 rejoined	 the	 Paris	 Agreement	 and	

subsequently	announced	a	2030	target	to	reduce	GHG	emissions	by	50	percent	to	52	percent	from	2005	levels.	It	is	too	early	to	

assess	what	impact	these	actions	may	have	on	our	business,	financial	condition	or	results	of	operations.

Negative	 consequences	 which	 could	 arise	 as	 a	 result	 of	 changes	 to	 the	 current	 regulatory	 environment	 include,	 but	 are	 not	

limited	 to,	 changes	 in	 environmental	 and	 emissions	 regulation	 of	 current	 and	 future	 projects	 by	 governmental	 authorities,	

which	 could	 result	 in	 changes	 to	 facility	 design	 and	 operating	 requirements,	 potentially	 increasing	 the	 cost	 of	 construction,	

operation	 and	 abandonment.	 Other	 possible	 effects	 from	 emerging	 regulations	 may	 also	 include,	 but	 are	 not	 limited	 to:	

increased	compliance	costs;	permitting	delays;	and	substantial	costs	to	generate	or	purchase	emission	credits	or	allowances,	all	

of	which	may	increase	operating	expenses.	Further,	emission	allowances	or	offset	credits	may	not	be	available	for	acquisition	or	

may	not	be	available	on	an	economic	basis,	required	emissions	reductions	may	not	be	technically	or	economically	feasible	to	

implement,	in	whole	or	in	part,	and	failure	to	have	access	to	resources	or	technology	to	meet	emissions	reduction	requirements	

or	other	compliance	mechanisms	may	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	business	resulting	in,	among	other	things,	fines,	

permitting	delays,	penalties	and	the	suspension	of	operations.

The	 extent	 and	 magnitude	 of	 any	 adverse	 impacts	 of	 current	 or	 additional	 programs	 or	 regulations	 beyond	 reasonably	

foreseeable	 requirements	 cannot	 be	 reliably	 or	 accurately	 estimated	 at	 this	 time,	 in	 part	 because	 specific	 legislative	 and	

regulatory	 requirements	 have	 not	 been	 finalized	 and	 uncertainty	 exists	 with	 respect	 to	 the	 additional	 measures	 being	

considered	 and	 the	 timeframes	 for	 compliance.	 Consequently,	 no	 assurances	 can	 be	 given	 that	 the	 effect	 of	 future	 climate	

change	regulations	will	not	be	significant	to	us.

Low	Carbon	Fuel	Standards

Existing	 and	 proposed	 environmental	 legislation	 and	 regulation	 developed	 by	 certain	 U.S.	 states,	 Canadian	 provinces	 and	

territories,	 the	 Canadian	 federal	 government	 and	 members	 of	 the	 European	 Union,	 regulating	 carbon	 fuel	 standards	 could	

result	 in	 increased	 costs	 and	 reduced	 revenue	 for	 us.	 The	 potential	 regulation	 may	 negatively	 affect	 the	 marketing	 of	 our	

bitumen,	 crude	 oil	 or	 refined	 products,	 and	 may	 require	 us	 to	 purchase	 emissions	 credits	 in	 order	 to	 effect	 sales	 in	 such	

jurisdictions.

Environment	 and	 Climate	 Change	 Canada	 is	 expected	 to	 publish	 final	 regulations	 for	 the	 Clean	 Fuel	 Standard	 under	 the	

Canadian	 Environmental	 Protection	 Act,	 1999,	 in	 the	 spring	 of	 2022,	 with	 new	 regulations	 targeted	 to	 come	 into	 force	 in	

December	 2022.	 The	 federal	 government	 has	 indicated	 that	 over	 time,	 the	 Clean	 Fuel	 Standard	 would	 replace	 the	 current	

Renewable	Fuels	Regulations,	which	requires	producers	and	importers	of	transportation	fuels	to	acquire	a	certain	number	of	

compliance	 units	 commensurate	 with	 the	 volumes	 of	 fuel	 they	 produce	 or	 import.	 The	 proposed	 new	 regulatory	 framework	

would	 impose	 lifecycle	 carbon	 intensity	 requirements	 for	 certain	 liquid	 fuels	 and	 establish	 rules	 relating	 to	 the	 trading	 of	

compliance	credits.	Carbon	intensity	requirements	under	the	Clean	Fuel	Standard	regulation	would	become	more	stringent	over	

time	 and	 would	 be	 differentiated	 between	 different	 types	 of	 fuels	 to	 reflect	 the	 associated	 emissions	 reduction	 potential.	

Regulated	parties,	which	may	include	fuel	producers	and	importers,	would	have	some	flexibility	with	respect	to	how	to	achieve	

lower-carbon	fuels	in	Canada.	The	Clean	Fuel	Standard	regulation	has	the	potential	to	impact	our	business,	financial	condition,	

results	of	operations	and	cash	flows,	though	at	this	time	it	is	difficult	to	predict	or	quantify	any	such	impacts.

Renewable	Fuel	Standards

Our	U.S.	refining	operations	are	subject	to	various	laws	and	regulations	that	impose	stringent	and	costly	requirements.	The	EPA	

has	implemented	the	RFS	program	that	mandates	that	a	certain	volume	of	renewable	fuel	replace	or	reduce	the	quantity	of	

certain	petroleum-based	transportation	fuels	sold	or	introduced	in	the	U.S.	Obligated	Parties,	including	refiners	or	importers	of	

gasoline	or	diesel	fuel,	must	achieve	compliance	with	targets	set	by	the	EPA	by	blending	certain	types	of	renewable	fuel	into	

transportation	fuel,	or	by	purchasing	RINs	from	other	parties	on	the	open	market.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

62   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

56

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

57

In	 addition,	 we	 may	 be	 affected	 by	 changes	 to	 bilateral	 relationships,	 the	 frameworks	 and	 global	 norms	 that	 govern	

international	 trade,	 and	 other	 geopolitical	 developments.	 This	 includes	 acute	 shocks	 (such	 as	 civil	 unrest	 or	 sanctions)	 and	

chronic	 stresses	 (such	 as	 political	 or	 business	 disputes	 and	 other	 forms	 of	 conflict,	 including	 military	 conflict)	 that	 may	 pose	

longer-term	 threats	 to	 our	 business.	 Unilateral	 action	 by,	 or	 changes	 in	 relations	 between,	 countries	 in	 which	 we	 operate,	

including	the	U.S.	and	China,	and	such	countries’	approach	to	multilateralism	and	trade	protectionism	can	impact	our	ability	to	

access	markets,	technology,	talent	and	capital.	Disruptions	or	unanticipated	changes	of	this	nature	may	affect	our	ability	to	sell	

our	products	for	optimum	value	or	access	inputs	required	for	effective	operations	and	has	the	potential	to	adversely	affect	our	

financial	condition.

Geopolitical	events,	such	as	a	shift	in	the	relationship,	an	escalation	or	imposition	of	sanctions,	tariffs	or	other	trade	tensions	

between	 the	 U.S.	 and	 China	 and	 Canada	 and	 China,	 may	 affect	 the	 supply,	 demand	 and	 price	 of	 crude	 oil,	 natural	 gas	 and	

refined	products	and	therefore	our	financial	condition.	The	timing,	extent	and	fallout	of	the	ongoing	tensions	between	the	U.S.	

and	China,	as	well	as	Canada	and	China	remain	uncertain	and	the	impact	on	our	business	is	unknown.

Shifts	 in	 global	 power	 relations	 may	 also	 introduce	 greater	 uncertainty	 with	 respect	 to	 issues	 requiring	 global	 co-ordination	

(such	as	climate	change,	trade	agreements,	tax	regulation,	freedom	of	navigation	and	technology	regulation),	as	well	as	raise	

questions	 on	 the	 efficacy	 of	 and	 trust	 in	 international	 institutions,	 including	 those	 that	 underpin	 international	 trade.	 These	

types	of	changes	may	cause	restrictions	or	impose	costs	on	our	business,	and	may	inhibit	our	future	opportunities	or	affect	our	

financial	condition.

Our	 financial	 condition,	 operations	 and	 business	 may	 be	 adversely	 affected	 by	 any	 of	 the	 foregoing	 risks	 associated	 with	

international	 relations	 and	 specifically	 those	 risks	 arising	 from	 evolving	 U.S.-China	 and	 Canada-China	 relations.	 The	 nature,	

extent	and	magnitude	of	the	effect	of	dynamic	trade	relations	on	us	cannot	be	accurately	predicted	and	may	have	a	material	

adverse	impact	on	our	business,	prospects,	financial	condition,	results	of	operations,	cash	flows,	and	reputation.

Climate-Related	Risks

There	is	growing	international	concern	regarding	climate	change	and	there	has	recently	been	a	significant	increase	in	focus	on	

the	 timing	 and	 pace	 of	 the	 transition	 to	 a	 lower-carbon	 economy.	 Governments,	 financial	 institutions,	 insurance	 companies,	

environmental	 and	 governance	 organizations,	 institutional	 investors,	 social	 and	 environmental	 activists,	 and	 individuals,	 are	

increasingly	 seeking	 to	 implement,	 among	 other	 things,	 regulatory	 and	 policy	 changes,	 changes	 in	 investment	 patterns,	 and	

modifications	in	energy	consumption	habits	and	trends	which,	individually	and	collectively	are	intended	to	or	have	the	effect	of	

accelerating	the	reduction	in	the	global	consumption	of	fossil	fuel-based	energy,	the	conversion	of	energy	usage	to	less	carbon-

intensive	forms	and	the	general	migration	of	energy	usage	away	from	fossil	fuel-based	forms	of	energy.

Climate	change	and	its	associated	impacts	may	increase	our	exposure	to,	and	magnitude	of,	each	of	the	risks	identified	in	the	

Risk	Management	and	Risk	Factors	section	of	this	MD&A.	Overall,	we	are	not	able	to	estimate	at	this	time	the	degree	to	which	

climate	change	related	regulatory,	climatic	conditions,	and	climate-related	transition	risks	could	impact	our	business,	financial	

condition	 and	 results	 of	 operations.	 Our	 business,	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	 operations,	 cash	 flows,	 reputation,	 access	 to	

capital	and	insurance,	cost	of	borrowing,	ability	to	fund	dividend	payments	and/or	business	plans	may,	in	particular,	without	

limitation,	be	adversely	impacted	as	a	result	of	climate	change	and	its	associated	impacts.

Transition	Risks	–	Policy	&	Legal

Climate	Change	Regulation

We	operate	in	several	jurisdictions	that	regulate	or	have	proposed	to	regulate	GHG	emissions,	often	with	a	view	to	transitioning	

to	a	lower-carbon	economy.	Some	of	these	regulations	are	in	effect	while	others	remain	in	various	phases	of	review,	discussion	

or	implementation.	Uncertainties	exist	relating	to	the	timing	and	effects	of	these	emerging	regulations	and	other	contemplated	

legislation,	including	how	they	may	be	harmonized,	make	it	difficult	to	accurately	determine	the	cost	impacts	and	effects	on	our	

suppliers.	 Additional	 changes	 to	 climate	 change	 legislation	 may	 adversely	 affect	 our	 business,	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	

operations	and	cash	flows,	which	cannot	be	reliably	or	accurately	estimated	at	this	time.		

The	Government	of	Canada	has	announced	the	carbon	tax	will	increase	to	$170/tonne	CO2e	by	2030.	To	reach	that	level,	the	

price	imposed	on	carbon	will	rise	from	the	2022	rate	of	$50/tonne	CO2e	by	$15/tonne	CO2e	each	year	until	2030.	To	the	extent	

a	province's	carbon	pricing	system	does	not	meet	the	federal	stringency	requirements,	the	federal	"backstop"	regulations	apply.	

Most	of	our	large	emitting	facilities	operate	in	British	Columbia,	Alberta,	Saskatchewan,	or	Newfoundland	and	Labrador	where	

provincial	carbon	pricing	regulations	apply.	These	provincial	programs	are	expected	to	continue	to	be	deemed	equivalent	to	the	

federal	carbon	pricing	system.

The	Government	of	Canada	has	implemented	regulation	to	enable	the	reduction	of	methane	emissions	from	the	crude	oil	and	
natural	gas	sector	by	40	percent	to	45	percent	from	2012	levels	by	2025.	Regulatory	requirements	for	fugitive	equipment	leaks	
and	 venting	 from	 well	 completion	 and	 compressors	 came	 into	 force	 on	 January	 1,	 2020.	 Further	 restrictions	 on	 facility	
production	venting	restrictions	and	venting	limits	for	pneumatic	equipment	are	expected	to	come	into	force	on	January	1,	2023.	
Certain	provinces	have	since	implemented	provincial	methane	regulations	that	have	been	found	to	be	equivalent	with	federal	
requirements.	The	Government	of	Canada	has	announced	an	additional	target	to	reduce	oil	and	gas	methane	emissions	by	at	
least	75	percent	below	2012	levels	by	2030.	More	details	on	the	specific	actions	that	enable	this	level	of	emissions	reduction	are	
expected	in	the	coming	year.	

The	 U.S.	 does	 not	 have	 federal	 legislation	 establishing	 targets	 for	 the	 reduction	 of,	 or	 setting	 individualized	 limits	 on,	 GHG	
emissions	 from	 our	 U.S.	 facilities.	 The	 RFS	 was	 created	 to	 reduce	 GHG	 emissions	 and	 risks	 from	 that	 program	 are	 described	
below.	 Additionally,	 the	 federal	 Environmental	 Protection	 Agency	 (“EPA”)	 has	 and	 may	 continue	 to	 promulgate	 regulations	
concerning	 the	 reporting	 and	 control	 of	 GHG	 emissions.	 Since	 2010,	 the	 EPA’s	 Greenhouse	 Gas	 Reporting	 Program	 (GHGRP)	
requires	 any	 facility	 releasing	 more	 than	 25,000	 tonnes	 of	 CO2e	 emissions	 per	 year	 to	 report	 those	 emissions	 on	 an	 annual	
basis.	In	addition	to	reporting	direct	CO2e	emissions,	the	GHGRP	requires	refineries	to	estimate	the	CO2e	emissions	from	the	
potential	 subsequent	 combustion	 of	 the	 refinery’s	 products.	 In	 early	 2021,	 the	 U.S.	 rejoined	 the	 Paris	 Agreement	 and	
subsequently	announced	a	2030	target	to	reduce	GHG	emissions	by	50	percent	to	52	percent	from	2005	levels.	It	is	too	early	to	
assess	what	impact	these	actions	may	have	on	our	business,	financial	condition	or	results	of	operations.

Negative	 consequences	 which	 could	 arise	 as	 a	 result	 of	 changes	 to	 the	 current	 regulatory	 environment	 include,	 but	 are	 not	
limited	 to,	 changes	 in	 environmental	 and	 emissions	 regulation	 of	 current	 and	 future	 projects	 by	 governmental	 authorities,	
which	 could	 result	 in	 changes	 to	 facility	 design	 and	 operating	 requirements,	 potentially	 increasing	 the	 cost	 of	 construction,	
operation	 and	 abandonment.	 Other	 possible	 effects	 from	 emerging	 regulations	 may	 also	 include,	 but	 are	 not	 limited	 to:	
increased	compliance	costs;	permitting	delays;	and	substantial	costs	to	generate	or	purchase	emission	credits	or	allowances,	all	
of	which	may	increase	operating	expenses.	Further,	emission	allowances	or	offset	credits	may	not	be	available	for	acquisition	or	
may	not	be	available	on	an	economic	basis,	required	emissions	reductions	may	not	be	technically	or	economically	feasible	to	
implement,	in	whole	or	in	part,	and	failure	to	have	access	to	resources	or	technology	to	meet	emissions	reduction	requirements	
or	other	compliance	mechanisms	may	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	our	business	resulting	in,	among	other	things,	fines,	
permitting	delays,	penalties	and	the	suspension	of	operations.

The	 extent	 and	 magnitude	 of	 any	 adverse	 impacts	 of	 current	 or	 additional	 programs	 or	 regulations	 beyond	 reasonably	
foreseeable	 requirements	 cannot	 be	 reliably	 or	 accurately	 estimated	 at	 this	 time,	 in	 part	 because	 specific	 legislative	 and	
regulatory	 requirements	 have	 not	 been	 finalized	 and	 uncertainty	 exists	 with	 respect	 to	 the	 additional	 measures	 being	
considered	 and	 the	 timeframes	 for	 compliance.	 Consequently,	 no	 assurances	 can	 be	 given	 that	 the	 effect	 of	 future	 climate	
change	regulations	will	not	be	significant	to	us.

Low	Carbon	Fuel	Standards

Existing	 and	 proposed	 environmental	 legislation	 and	 regulation	 developed	 by	 certain	 U.S.	 states,	 Canadian	 provinces	 and	
territories,	 the	 Canadian	 federal	 government	 and	 members	 of	 the	 European	 Union,	 regulating	 carbon	 fuel	 standards	 could	
result	 in	 increased	 costs	 and	 reduced	 revenue	 for	 us.	 The	 potential	 regulation	 may	 negatively	 affect	 the	 marketing	 of	 our	
bitumen,	 crude	 oil	 or	 refined	 products,	 and	 may	 require	 us	 to	 purchase	 emissions	 credits	 in	 order	 to	 effect	 sales	 in	 such	
jurisdictions.

Environment	 and	 Climate	 Change	 Canada	 is	 expected	 to	 publish	 final	 regulations	 for	 the	 Clean	 Fuel	 Standard	 under	 the	
Canadian	 Environmental	 Protection	 Act,	 1999,	 in	 the	 spring	 of	 2022,	 with	 new	 regulations	 targeted	 to	 come	 into	 force	 in	
December	 2022.	 The	 federal	 government	 has	 indicated	 that	 over	 time,	 the	 Clean	 Fuel	 Standard	 would	 replace	 the	 current	
Renewable	Fuels	Regulations,	which	requires	producers	and	importers	of	transportation	fuels	to	acquire	a	certain	number	of	
compliance	 units	 commensurate	 with	 the	 volumes	 of	 fuel	 they	 produce	 or	 import.	 The	 proposed	 new	 regulatory	 framework	
would	 impose	 lifecycle	 carbon	 intensity	 requirements	 for	 certain	 liquid	 fuels	 and	 establish	 rules	 relating	 to	 the	 trading	 of	
compliance	credits.	Carbon	intensity	requirements	under	the	Clean	Fuel	Standard	regulation	would	become	more	stringent	over	
time	 and	 would	 be	 differentiated	 between	 different	 types	 of	 fuels	 to	 reflect	 the	 associated	 emissions	 reduction	 potential.	
Regulated	parties,	which	may	include	fuel	producers	and	importers,	would	have	some	flexibility	with	respect	to	how	to	achieve	
lower-carbon	fuels	in	Canada.	The	Clean	Fuel	Standard	regulation	has	the	potential	to	impact	our	business,	financial	condition,	
results	of	operations	and	cash	flows,	though	at	this	time	it	is	difficult	to	predict	or	quantify	any	such	impacts.

Renewable	Fuel	Standards

Our	U.S.	refining	operations	are	subject	to	various	laws	and	regulations	that	impose	stringent	and	costly	requirements.	The	EPA	
has	implemented	the	RFS	program	that	mandates	that	a	certain	volume	of	renewable	fuel	replace	or	reduce	the	quantity	of	
certain	petroleum-based	transportation	fuels	sold	or	introduced	in	the	U.S.	Obligated	Parties,	including	refiners	or	importers	of	
gasoline	or	diesel	fuel,	must	achieve	compliance	with	targets	set	by	the	EPA	by	blending	certain	types	of	renewable	fuel	into	
transportation	fuel,	or	by	purchasing	RINs	from	other	parties	on	the	open	market.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

56

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   63

57

Cenovus	and	our	refinery	operating	partners	comply	with	the	RFS	by	blending	renewable	fuels	manufactured	by	third	parties	
and	by	purchasing	RINs	on	the	open	market,	where	prices	fluctuate.	We	cannot	predict	the	future	prices	of	RINs	and	renewable	
fuel	blendstocks,	and	the	costs	to	obtain	the	necessary	RINs	and	blendstocks	could	be	material.	Our	financial	position,	results	of	
operations	 and	 cash	 flows	 may	 be	 materially	 impacted	 if	 we	 are	 required	 to	 pay	 significantly	 higher	 prices	 for	 RINs	 or	
blendstocks	to	comply	with	the	RFS	mandated	standards.	We	have	an	RFS	program	to	help	mitigate	risk	related	to	fluctuating	
RINs	pricing.	

Light-Duty	Vehicle	Greenhouse	Gas	Emission	Standards

The	 U.S.	 EPA	 has	 finalized	 new	 fuel	 economy	 standards	 applicable	 to	 automakers.	 The	 rule	 mandates	 new	 federal	 GHG	
emissions	standards	for	passenger	cars	and	light	trucks	by	setting	fuel	economy	standards	for	Model	Years	2023	through	2026.	
These	standards	are	expected	to	result	in	average	fuel	economy	label	values	of	40	miles	per	gallon.	The	EPA’s	stated	intention	
for	the	rule	is	to	prompt	automakers	to	produce	more	electric	vehicles	and	set	a	path	to	a	zero-emissions	transportation	future.	
The	EPA	stated	that	it	intends	to	initiate	future	rulemaking	to	establish	multi-pollutant	emissions	standards	for	Model	Year	2027	
and	beyond.	The	impact	these	standards	may	have	on	the	future	demand	(and	corresponding	price	levels)	for	our	products	is	
unknown	and	dependent	upon	a	number	of	factors.	See	“Climate	Change	Transition	–	Demand	and	Commodity	Prices”	below.	

Climate	Change	Related	Litigation

In	recent	years	there	has	been	an	increase	in	climate	change	related	demands,	disputes,	and	litigation	in	various	jurisdictions	
including	the	U.S.	and	Canada,	asserting	various	claims,	including	that	energy	producers	contribute	to	climate	change,	that	such	
entities	are	not	reasonably	managing	business	risks	associated	with	climate	change,	and	that	such	entities	have	not	adequately	
disclosed	 business	 risks	 of	 climate	 change.	 While	 many	 of	 the	 climate	 change	 related	 actions	 are	 in	 preliminary	 stages	 of	
litigation,	and	in	some	cases	assert	novel	or	untested	causes	of	action,	there	can	be	no	assurance	that	legal,	societal,	scientific	
and	 political	 developments	 will	 not	 increase	 the	 likelihood	 of	 successful	 climate	 change	 related	 litigation	 against	 energy	
producers,	including	Cenovus.	The	outcome	of	any	such	litigation	is	uncertain	and	may	materially	impact	our	business,	financial	
condition	 or	 results	 of	 operations.	 We	 may	 also	 be	 subject	 to	 adverse	 publicity	 associated	 with	 such	 matters,	 which	 may	
negatively	affect	public	perception	and	our	reputation,	regardless	of	whether	we	are	ultimately	found	responsible.	We	may	be	
required	to	incur	significant	expenses	or	devote	significant	resources	in	defense	against	any	such	litigation.

Transition	Risks	–	Technology

We	depend	on,	among	other	things,	the	availability	and	scalability	of	existing	and	emerging	technologies	to	meet	our	business	
goals,	 including	 our	 ESG	 targets.	 Limitations	 related	 to	 the	 development,	 adoption	 and	 success	 of	 these	 technologies	 or	 the	
development	of	disruptive	technologies	could	have	a	negative	impact	on	our	long-term	business	resilience.

Transition	Risks	–	Market

Demand	and	Commodity	Prices

The	recent	increase	in	focus	on	the	timing	and	pace	of	the	transition	to	a	lower-carbon	economy	and	resulting	trends	will	likely	
affect	 global	 energy	 demand	 and	 usage,	 including	 the	 composition	 of	 the	 types	 of	 energy	 generally	 used	 by	 industry	 and	
individual	consumers.	Under	certain	aggressive	low‑carbon	scenarios,	potential	demand	erosion	could	contribute	to	commodity	
price	fluctuations	and	structural	commodity	price	declines.	However,	it	is	not	currently	possible	to	predict	the	timelines	for	and	
precise	 effects	 of	 this	 transition	 to	 a	 potential	 lower-carbon	 economy,	 which	 will	 depend	 on	 a	 multitude	 of	 factors	 including	
increased	decarbonization	policies,	the	ability	to	develop	adequate	alternative	sources	of	energy,	technology	development	and	
adaptation	 including	 in	 the	 area	 of	 transportation	 electrification,	 the	 ability	 to	 conceptualize,	 develop	 and	 commercialize	
technologies	 for	 the	 production,	 storage	 and	 distribution	 of	 adequate	 supplies	 of	 alternative	 energy,	 consumption	 patterns,	
global	growth,	industrial	activity,	weather	patterns	and	climate	conditions.	All	of	these	factors	are	beyond	our	control	and	could	
result	in	a	high	degree	of	price	volatility	for	each	of	crude	oil,	natural	gas,	NGLs	and	refined	products.

Access	to	Capital	and	Insurance

Capital	 markets	 are	 adjusting	 to	 the	 risks	 that	 climate	 change	 poses	 and	 as	 a	 result,	 our	 ability	 to	 access	 capital	 and	 secure	

adequate	 or	 prudent	 insurance	 coverage	 may	 also	 be	 adversely	 affected	 in	 the	 event	 that	 investors,	 credit	 rating	 agencies,	

lenders	and/or	insurers	adopt	more	restrictive	decarbonization	policies	or	through	the	general	stigmatization	of	the	oil	and	gas	

industry.	 Certain	 insurance	 companies	 have	 taken	 actions	 or	 announced	 policies	 to	 limit	 available	 coverage	 for	 companies	

which	derive	some	or	all	of	their	revenue	from	the	oil	sands	sector.	As	a	result	of	these	policies,	premiums	and	deductibles	for	

some	 or	 all	 of	 our	 insurance	 policies	 could	 increase	 substantially.	 In	 some	 instances,	 coverage	 may	 be	 reduced	 or	 become	

unavailable.	 As	 a	 result,	 we	 may	 not	 be	 able	 to	 renew	 our	 existing	 policies,	 or	 procure	 other	 desirable	 insurance	 coverage,	

either	on	commercially	reasonable	terms,	or	at	all.	Additionally,	certain	financial	institutions	have	taken	actions	or	announced	

policies	related	to	decarbonization	of	their	loan	portfolios.	As	a	result,	costs	of	financing	could	increase	over	time	and	we	may	

not	 be	 able	 to	 refinance	 our	 debt,	 renew	 or	 extend	 credit	 facilities	 or	 procure	 additional	 financing	 at	 reasonable	 costs	 and	

interest	rates,	or	at	all.	The	future	development	of	our	business	may	be	dependent	upon	our	ability	to	obtain	additional	capital,	

including	debt	and	equity	financing.	See	“Credit,	Liquidity	and	Availability	of	Future	Financing”	above.

Accuracy	of	Climate	Scenarios	and	Assumptions	

We	integrate	the	potential	impact	of	GHG	regulations	and	the	cost	of	carbon	at	various	price	levels	into	our	business	planning	

processes.	To	mitigate	uncertainty	surrounding	future	emissions	regulation,	we	evaluate	our	development	plans	under	a	range	

of	 carbon-constrained	 scenarios.	 We	 have	 considered	 the	 International	 Energy	 Agency	 (“IEA”)	 scenarios	 in	 our	 strategic	

planning	for	several	years	and	also	conduct	ongoing	assessments	of	both	public	and	private	scenarios.	Although	management	

believes	that	our	climate-related	estimates	are	reasonable,	aligned	with	current,	pending	and	potential	future	regulations,	and	

informed	by	the	IEA's	climate	scenarios,	they	are	based	on	numerous	assumptions	that,	if	false,	may	have	a	material	adverse	

effect	 on	 our	 business,	 financial	 condition	 and	 results	 of	 operations.	 Specifically,	 climate-related	 estimates	 influence	 our	

financial	planning	and	investment	decisions.	Since	we	plan	and	evaluate	opportunities	partially	on	the	basis	of	climate-related	

estimates,	 variations	 between	 actual	 outcomes	 and	 our	 expectations	 may	 have	 a	 material	 adverse	 effect	 on	 our	 business,	

financial	condition,	results	of	operations,	reputation	and	cash	flows.

Shareholder	Activism	

Shareholder	activism	has	been	increasing	generally	and	in	the	energy	industry,	and	investors	may	from	time	to	time	attempt	to	

effect	changes	to	our	business	or	governance,	with	respect	to	climate	change	or	otherwise,	whether	by	shareholder	proposals,	

public	campaigns,	proxy	solicitations	or	otherwise.	Such	actions	could	adversely	impact	our	business	by	distracting	our	Board	

and	employees	from	core	business	operations,	requiring	us	to	incur	increased	advisory	fees	and	related	costs,	interfering	with	

our	 ability	 to	 successfully	 execute	 on	 strategic	 transactions	 and	 plans	 and	 provoking	 perceived	 uncertainty	 about	 the	 future	

direction	of	our	business.	Such	perceived	uncertainty	may,	in	turn,	make	it	more	difficult	to	retain	employees	and	could	result	in	

significant	fluctuation	in	the	market	price	of	our	securities.

Transition	Risks	–	Reputation	and	Public	Perception	of	the	Oil	and	Gas	Sector

Development	 of	 fossil	 fuel-based	 energy,	 and	 in	 particular	 the	 Alberta	 oil	 sands,	 has	 received	 considerable	 attention	 on	 the	

subjects	of	environmental	impact,	climate	change,	GHG	emissions	and	Indigenous	reconciliation.	Concerns	about	oil	sands	may,	

directly	or	indirectly,	impair	the	profitability	of	our	current	oil	sands	projects,	and	the	viability	of	future	oil	sands	projects,	by	

creating	significant	regulatory,	economic	and	operating	uncertainty.	Increased	public	opposition	to	and	stigmatization	of	the	oil	

and	gas	sector,	and	in	particular	the	oil	sands	industry,	could	lead	to	constrained	access	to	insurance,	liquidity	and	capital	and	

changes	in	demand	for	our	products,	which	may	adversely	impact	our	business,	financial	condition	or	results	of	operations.	

For	example,	legislation	or	policies	that	limit	the	purchase	of	crude	oil	or	bitumen	produced	from	the	oil	sands	may	be	adopted	

in	domestic	and/or	foreign	jurisdictions,	which,	in	turn,	may	limit	the	world	market	for	this	crude	oil,	reduce	its	price	and	may	

result	in	stranded	assets	or	an	inability	to	further	develop	oil	resources.	See	“Reputation	Risk”	below.	

Market	Access

Climate	Change	–	Physical	Risks	

Opposition	 to	 new	 and	 expanded	 pipeline	 projects	 have	 been	 influenced	 by,	 among	 other	 things,	 concerns	 about	 GHG	
emissions	associated	with	fossil	fuel-based	energy	development	and	end‑use	combustion	of	fuels.	Additional	concerns	about	
pipeline	spills	can	create	opposition	to	pipeline	projects	at	a	local	level.	Our	inability	to	optimize	market	access	for	either	the	
delivery	of	our	production	or	refining	feedstock	may	negatively	impact	our	business,	financial	condition,	cash	flows	and	results	
of	operations.

Extreme	 climatic	 conditions	 may	 also	 have	 material	 adverse	 effects	 on	 our	 financial	 condition	 and	 results	 of	 operations.	

Weather	and	climate	affect	demand,	and	therefore,	the	predictability	of	the	demand	for	energy	is	affected	to	a	large	degree	by	

the	 predictability	 of	 weather	 and	 climate.	 In	 addition,	 our	 exploration,	 production	 and	 construction	 operations,	 and	 the	

operations	 of	 major	 customers	 and	 suppliers,	 can	 be	 affected	 by	 acute	 physical	 climate	 risks,	 such	 as	 floods,	 forest	 fires,	

earthquakes,	hurricanes,	and	other	extreme	weather	events	or	natural	disasters.	This	may	result	in	cessation	or	diminishment	

of	production,	delay	of	exploration	and	development	activities	or	delay	of	plant	construction.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

64   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

58

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

59

Cenovus	and	our	refinery	operating	partners	comply	with	the	RFS	by	blending	renewable	fuels	manufactured	by	third	parties	

and	by	purchasing	RINs	on	the	open	market,	where	prices	fluctuate.	We	cannot	predict	the	future	prices	of	RINs	and	renewable	

fuel	blendstocks,	and	the	costs	to	obtain	the	necessary	RINs	and	blendstocks	could	be	material.	Our	financial	position,	results	of	

operations	 and	 cash	 flows	 may	 be	 materially	 impacted	 if	 we	 are	 required	 to	 pay	 significantly	 higher	 prices	 for	 RINs	 or	

blendstocks	to	comply	with	the	RFS	mandated	standards.	We	have	an	RFS	program	to	help	mitigate	risk	related	to	fluctuating	

RINs	pricing.	

Light-Duty	Vehicle	Greenhouse	Gas	Emission	Standards

The	 U.S.	 EPA	 has	 finalized	 new	 fuel	 economy	 standards	 applicable	 to	 automakers.	 The	 rule	 mandates	 new	 federal	 GHG	

emissions	standards	for	passenger	cars	and	light	trucks	by	setting	fuel	economy	standards	for	Model	Years	2023	through	2026.	

These	standards	are	expected	to	result	in	average	fuel	economy	label	values	of	40	miles	per	gallon.	The	EPA’s	stated	intention	

for	the	rule	is	to	prompt	automakers	to	produce	more	electric	vehicles	and	set	a	path	to	a	zero-emissions	transportation	future.	

The	EPA	stated	that	it	intends	to	initiate	future	rulemaking	to	establish	multi-pollutant	emissions	standards	for	Model	Year	2027	

and	beyond.	The	impact	these	standards	may	have	on	the	future	demand	(and	corresponding	price	levels)	for	our	products	is	

unknown	and	dependent	upon	a	number	of	factors.	See	“Climate	Change	Transition	–	Demand	and	Commodity	Prices”	below.	

Climate	Change	Related	Litigation

In	recent	years	there	has	been	an	increase	in	climate	change	related	demands,	disputes,	and	litigation	in	various	jurisdictions	

including	the	U.S.	and	Canada,	asserting	various	claims,	including	that	energy	producers	contribute	to	climate	change,	that	such	

entities	are	not	reasonably	managing	business	risks	associated	with	climate	change,	and	that	such	entities	have	not	adequately	

disclosed	 business	 risks	 of	 climate	 change.	 While	 many	 of	 the	 climate	 change	 related	 actions	 are	 in	 preliminary	 stages	 of	

litigation,	and	in	some	cases	assert	novel	or	untested	causes	of	action,	there	can	be	no	assurance	that	legal,	societal,	scientific	

and	 political	 developments	 will	 not	 increase	 the	 likelihood	 of	 successful	 climate	 change	 related	 litigation	 against	 energy	

producers,	including	Cenovus.	The	outcome	of	any	such	litigation	is	uncertain	and	may	materially	impact	our	business,	financial	

condition	 or	 results	 of	 operations.	 We	 may	 also	 be	 subject	 to	 adverse	 publicity	 associated	 with	 such	 matters,	 which	 may	

negatively	affect	public	perception	and	our	reputation,	regardless	of	whether	we	are	ultimately	found	responsible.	We	may	be	

required	to	incur	significant	expenses	or	devote	significant	resources	in	defense	against	any	such	litigation.

We	depend	on,	among	other	things,	the	availability	and	scalability	of	existing	and	emerging	technologies	to	meet	our	business	

goals,	 including	 our	 ESG	 targets.	 Limitations	 related	 to	 the	 development,	 adoption	 and	 success	 of	 these	 technologies	 or	 the	

development	of	disruptive	technologies	could	have	a	negative	impact	on	our	long-term	business	resilience.

Transition	Risks	–	Technology

Transition	Risks	–	Market

Demand	and	Commodity	Prices

The	recent	increase	in	focus	on	the	timing	and	pace	of	the	transition	to	a	lower-carbon	economy	and	resulting	trends	will	likely	

affect	 global	 energy	 demand	 and	 usage,	 including	 the	 composition	 of	 the	 types	 of	 energy	 generally	 used	 by	 industry	 and	

individual	consumers.	Under	certain	aggressive	low‑carbon	scenarios,	potential	demand	erosion	could	contribute	to	commodity	

price	fluctuations	and	structural	commodity	price	declines.	However,	it	is	not	currently	possible	to	predict	the	timelines	for	and	

precise	 effects	 of	 this	 transition	 to	 a	 potential	 lower-carbon	 economy,	 which	 will	 depend	 on	 a	 multitude	 of	 factors	 including	

increased	decarbonization	policies,	the	ability	to	develop	adequate	alternative	sources	of	energy,	technology	development	and	

adaptation	 including	 in	 the	 area	 of	 transportation	 electrification,	 the	 ability	 to	 conceptualize,	 develop	 and	 commercialize	

technologies	 for	 the	 production,	 storage	 and	 distribution	 of	 adequate	 supplies	 of	 alternative	 energy,	 consumption	 patterns,	

global	growth,	industrial	activity,	weather	patterns	and	climate	conditions.	All	of	these	factors	are	beyond	our	control	and	could	

result	in	a	high	degree	of	price	volatility	for	each	of	crude	oil,	natural	gas,	NGLs	and	refined	products.

Market	Access

of	operations.

Opposition	 to	 new	 and	 expanded	 pipeline	 projects	 have	 been	 influenced	 by,	 among	 other	 things,	 concerns	 about	 GHG	

emissions	associated	with	fossil	fuel-based	energy	development	and	end‑use	combustion	of	fuels.	Additional	concerns	about	

pipeline	spills	can	create	opposition	to	pipeline	projects	at	a	local	level.	Our	inability	to	optimize	market	access	for	either	the	

delivery	of	our	production	or	refining	feedstock	may	negatively	impact	our	business,	financial	condition,	cash	flows	and	results	

Access	to	Capital	and	Insurance

Capital	 markets	 are	 adjusting	 to	 the	 risks	 that	 climate	 change	 poses	 and	 as	 a	 result,	 our	 ability	 to	 access	 capital	 and	 secure	
adequate	 or	 prudent	 insurance	 coverage	 may	 also	 be	 adversely	 affected	 in	 the	 event	 that	 investors,	 credit	 rating	 agencies,	
lenders	and/or	insurers	adopt	more	restrictive	decarbonization	policies	or	through	the	general	stigmatization	of	the	oil	and	gas	
industry.	 Certain	 insurance	 companies	 have	 taken	 actions	 or	 announced	 policies	 to	 limit	 available	 coverage	 for	 companies	
which	derive	some	or	all	of	their	revenue	from	the	oil	sands	sector.	As	a	result	of	these	policies,	premiums	and	deductibles	for	
some	 or	 all	 of	 our	 insurance	 policies	 could	 increase	 substantially.	 In	 some	 instances,	 coverage	 may	 be	 reduced	 or	 become	
unavailable.	 As	 a	 result,	 we	 may	 not	 be	 able	 to	 renew	 our	 existing	 policies,	 or	 procure	 other	 desirable	 insurance	 coverage,	
either	on	commercially	reasonable	terms,	or	at	all.	Additionally,	certain	financial	institutions	have	taken	actions	or	announced	
policies	related	to	decarbonization	of	their	loan	portfolios.	As	a	result,	costs	of	financing	could	increase	over	time	and	we	may	
not	 be	 able	 to	 refinance	 our	 debt,	 renew	 or	 extend	 credit	 facilities	 or	 procure	 additional	 financing	 at	 reasonable	 costs	 and	
interest	rates,	or	at	all.	The	future	development	of	our	business	may	be	dependent	upon	our	ability	to	obtain	additional	capital,	
including	debt	and	equity	financing.	See	“Credit,	Liquidity	and	Availability	of	Future	Financing”	above.

Accuracy	of	Climate	Scenarios	and	Assumptions	

We	integrate	the	potential	impact	of	GHG	regulations	and	the	cost	of	carbon	at	various	price	levels	into	our	business	planning	
processes.	To	mitigate	uncertainty	surrounding	future	emissions	regulation,	we	evaluate	our	development	plans	under	a	range	
of	 carbon-constrained	 scenarios.	 We	 have	 considered	 the	 International	 Energy	 Agency	 (“IEA”)	 scenarios	 in	 our	 strategic	
planning	for	several	years	and	also	conduct	ongoing	assessments	of	both	public	and	private	scenarios.	Although	management	
believes	that	our	climate-related	estimates	are	reasonable,	aligned	with	current,	pending	and	potential	future	regulations,	and	
informed	by	the	IEA's	climate	scenarios,	they	are	based	on	numerous	assumptions	that,	if	false,	may	have	a	material	adverse	
effect	 on	 our	 business,	 financial	 condition	 and	 results	 of	 operations.	 Specifically,	 climate-related	 estimates	 influence	 our	
financial	planning	and	investment	decisions.	Since	we	plan	and	evaluate	opportunities	partially	on	the	basis	of	climate-related	
estimates,	 variations	 between	 actual	 outcomes	 and	 our	 expectations	 may	 have	 a	 material	 adverse	 effect	 on	 our	 business,	
financial	condition,	results	of	operations,	reputation	and	cash	flows.

Shareholder	Activism	

Shareholder	activism	has	been	increasing	generally	and	in	the	energy	industry,	and	investors	may	from	time	to	time	attempt	to	
effect	changes	to	our	business	or	governance,	with	respect	to	climate	change	or	otherwise,	whether	by	shareholder	proposals,	
public	campaigns,	proxy	solicitations	or	otherwise.	Such	actions	could	adversely	impact	our	business	by	distracting	our	Board	
and	employees	from	core	business	operations,	requiring	us	to	incur	increased	advisory	fees	and	related	costs,	interfering	with	
our	 ability	 to	 successfully	 execute	 on	 strategic	 transactions	 and	 plans	 and	 provoking	 perceived	 uncertainty	 about	 the	 future	
direction	of	our	business.	Such	perceived	uncertainty	may,	in	turn,	make	it	more	difficult	to	retain	employees	and	could	result	in	
significant	fluctuation	in	the	market	price	of	our	securities.

Transition	Risks	–	Reputation	and	Public	Perception	of	the	Oil	and	Gas	Sector

Development	 of	 fossil	 fuel-based	 energy,	 and	 in	 particular	 the	 Alberta	 oil	 sands,	 has	 received	 considerable	 attention	 on	 the	
subjects	of	environmental	impact,	climate	change,	GHG	emissions	and	Indigenous	reconciliation.	Concerns	about	oil	sands	may,	
directly	or	indirectly,	impair	the	profitability	of	our	current	oil	sands	projects,	and	the	viability	of	future	oil	sands	projects,	by	
creating	significant	regulatory,	economic	and	operating	uncertainty.	Increased	public	opposition	to	and	stigmatization	of	the	oil	
and	gas	sector,	and	in	particular	the	oil	sands	industry,	could	lead	to	constrained	access	to	insurance,	liquidity	and	capital	and	
changes	in	demand	for	our	products,	which	may	adversely	impact	our	business,	financial	condition	or	results	of	operations.	

For	example,	legislation	or	policies	that	limit	the	purchase	of	crude	oil	or	bitumen	produced	from	the	oil	sands	may	be	adopted	
in	domestic	and/or	foreign	jurisdictions,	which,	in	turn,	may	limit	the	world	market	for	this	crude	oil,	reduce	its	price	and	may	
result	in	stranded	assets	or	an	inability	to	further	develop	oil	resources.	See	“Reputation	Risk”	below.	

Climate	Change	–	Physical	Risks	

Extreme	 climatic	 conditions	 may	 also	 have	 material	 adverse	 effects	 on	 our	 financial	 condition	 and	 results	 of	 operations.	
Weather	and	climate	affect	demand,	and	therefore,	the	predictability	of	the	demand	for	energy	is	affected	to	a	large	degree	by	
the	 predictability	 of	 weather	 and	 climate.	 In	 addition,	 our	 exploration,	 production	 and	 construction	 operations,	 and	 the	
operations	 of	 major	 customers	 and	 suppliers,	 can	 be	 affected	 by	 acute	 physical	 climate	 risks,	 such	 as	 floods,	 forest	 fires,	
earthquakes,	hurricanes,	and	other	extreme	weather	events	or	natural	disasters.	This	may	result	in	cessation	or	diminishment	
of	production,	delay	of	exploration	and	development	activities	or	delay	of	plant	construction.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

58

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   65

59

Climate	 change	 may	 also	 increase	 the	 frequency	 of	 severe	 weather	 conditions	 that	 may	 adversely	 impact	 our	 operations,	
business	 and	 financial	 results.	 Specifically,	 our	 Atlantic	 operations	 may	 be	 impacted	 by	 severe	 weather	 conditions,	 including	
winds,	 flooding	 and	 variable	 temperatures,	 which	 are	 contributing	 to	 the	 melting	 of	 northern	 ice	 and	 increased	 creation	 of	
icebergs.	Icebergs	off	the	coast	of	Newfoundland	and	Labrador	pose	a	risk	to	Atlantic	oil	production	facilities.	An	operational	
incident	involving	an	iceberg	has	the	potential	to	result	in	spills,	asset	damage,	and	production	disruption.	Climate	change	may	
result	in	an	increased	level	of	risk	resulting	in	increased	or	additional	mitigation	requirements.

Our	 other	 operations	 are	 also	 subject	 to	 chronic	 physical	 risks	 such	 as	 a	 shorter	 timeframe	 for	 our	 winter	 drilling	 program,	
changes	 in	 the	 water	 table	 and	 reduced	 access	 to	 water	 due	 to	 drought	 conditions.	 A	 systemic	 change	 in	 temperature	 or	
precipitation	 patterns	 could	 result	 in	 more	 challenging	 conditions	 for	 the	 construction	 of	 ice	 roads,	 execution	 of	 our	 winter	
drilling	program	and	reclamation	activities	and	could	reduce	the	availability	of	water	due	to	the	increasing	likelihood	of	drought	
conditions.

Environmental	Regulation	Risks

All	 phases	 of	 our	 operations	 are	 subject	 to	 environmental	 regulation	 pursuant	 to	 a	 variety	 of	 federal,	 provincial,	 territorial,	
state,	 regional	 and	 municipal	 laws	 and	 regulations	 in	 the	 jurisdictions	 in	 which	 we	 operate	 (collectively,	 the	 “environmental	
regulations”).	Environmental	regulations	provide	that	exploration	areas,	wells,	facility	sites,	refineries	and	other	properties	and	
practices	 associated	 with	 our	 operations	 be	 constructed,	 operated,	 maintained,	 abandoned,	 reclaimed	 and	 undertaken	 in	
accordance	 with	 the	 requirements	 set	 out	 therein.	 In	 addition,	 certain	 types	 of	 operations,	 including	 exploration	 and	
development	 projects	 and	 changes	 to	 certain	 existing	 projects,	 may	 require	 the	 submission	 and	 approval	 of	 environmental	
impact	assessments	or	permit	applications.

We	 anticipate	 that	 further	 changes	 in	 environmental	 legislation	 could	 occur,	 which	 may	 result	 in	 approval	 delays	 for	 critical	
licences	 and	 permits,	 stricter	 standards	 and	 enforcement,	 larger	 fines	 and	 liabilities,	 the	 introduction	 of	 emissions	 limits,	
increased	compliance	costs	and	increased	costs	for	closure,	reclamation	and	ecological	restoration.	The	complexities	of	changes	
in	environmental	regulations	make	it	difficult	to	predict	the	potential	future	impact	to	our	business.

Compliance	 with	 environmental	 regulations	 requires	 significant	 expenditures.	 Our	 future	 capital	 expenditures	 and	 operating	
expenses	could	continue	to	increase	as	a	result	of,	among	other	things,	developments	in	our	business,	operations,	plans	and	
objectives	and	changes	to	existing,	or	implementation	of	new,	environmental	regulations.	Failure	to	comply	with	environmental	
regulations	may	result	in,	among	other	things,	the	imposition	of	fines,	penalties,	environmental	protection	orders,	suspension	
of	operations,	prosecution,	and	could	adversely	affect	our	reputation.	The	costs	of	complying	with	environmental	regulations	
and	 remedying	 noncompliance	 issues	 may	 have	 a	 material	 adverse	 effect	 on	 our	 business,	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	
operations	 and	 cash	 flows.	 The	 implementation	 of	 new	 environmental	 regulations	 or	 changes	 in	 interpretation	 or	 the	
modification	of	existing	environmental	regulations	affecting	the	crude	oil,	natural	gas,	NGL	and	refining	industry	generally	could	
reduce	demand	for	our	products	as	well	as	shift	hydrocarbon	demand	toward	relatively	lower-carbon	sources	and	affect	our	
long-term	prospects.

U.S.	environmental	regulations	and	aggressive	enforcement	from	regulators	present	challenges	and	risks	to	our	U.S.	operations.	
New	emission	 standards,	more	stringent	water	 quality	standards,	and	regulation	of	emerging	containments	such	as	Per-	and	
Polyfluoroalkyl	 Substances	 ("PFAS")	 can	 increase	 compliance	 costs,	 require	 capital	 projects,	 lengthen	 project	 implementation	
times,	 and	 have	 an	 adverse	 effect	 on	 our	 business,	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	 operations	 and	 cash	 flows.	 U.S.	 regulators	
currently	 are	 assessing	 whether	 PFAS	 should	 be	 characterized	 as	 a	 regulatory	 defined	 hazardous	 waste,	 which	 could	 lead	 to	
additional	cleanup	liability	at	U.S.	sites.	See	“Water	Regulation	”below.		

Canadian	Species	at	Risk	Act

The	Canadian	federal	Species	at	Risk	Act,	as	well	as	provincial	regulation	regarding	threatened	or	endangered	species	and	their	
habitat	 may	 limit	 the	 pace	 and	 the	 amount	 of	 development	 or	 activity	 in	 areas	 identified	 as	 critical	 habitat	 for	 species	 of	
concern,	 such	 as	 woodland	 caribou.	 Recent	 petitions	 and	 litigation	 against	 the	 federal	 government	 in	 relation	 to	 their	
obligations	under	the	Species	at	Risk	Act	have	raised	issues	associated	with	the	protection	of	species	at	risk	and	their	critical	
habitat	 both	 federally	 and	 on	 a	 provincial	 level.	 In	 Alberta,	 a	 suite	 of	 initiatives	 has	 been	 undertaken	 to	 support	 caribou	
recovery,	 including	 the	 Draft	 Provincial	 Woodland	 Caribou	 Range	 Plan,	 which	 was	 released	 in	 2017	 but	 has	 not	 yet	 been	
finalized.	Other	initiatives	include	negotiation	of	conservation	agreements	under	Section	11	of	the	Species	at	Risk	Act	(which	
codifies	 concrete	 measures	 to	 support	 the	 conservation	 of	 the	 species	 and	 the	 protection	 of	 its	 critical	 habitat),	 and	 the	
elaboration	of	sub-regional	plans	for	the	Cold	Lake,	Bistcho	and	Upper	Smokey	areas,	to	address	recovery	outcomes	for	certain	
caribou	 ranges.	 If	 plans	 and	 actions	 undertaken	 by	 the	 provinces	 are	 deemed	 insufficient	 to	 support	 caribou	 recovery,	 the	
federal	 legislation	 includes	 the	 ability	 to	 implement	 measures	 that	 would	 preclude	 further	 development	 or	 modification	 of	
existing	 operations.	 The	 extent	 and	 magnitude	 of	 any	 potential	 adverse	 impacts	 of	 legislation	 on	 in	 situ	 oil	 sands	 project	
development	 and	 operations	 cannot	 be	 estimated,	 as	 uncertainty	 exists	 as	 to	 whether	 plans	 and	 actions	 undertaken	 by	 the	
provinces	will	be	sufficient	to	support	caribou	recovery.

Canadian	Federal	Air	Quality	Management	System

The	Multi	Sector	Air	Pollutants	Regulations	(“MSAPR”),	issued	under	the	Canadian	Environmental	Protection	Act,	1999,	seek	to	

protect	the	environment	and	health	of	Canadians	by	setting	mandatory,	nationally-consistent	air	pollutant	emission	standards.	

The	 MSAPR	 are	 aimed	 at	 equipment-specific	 Base-Level	 Industrial	 Emissions	 Requirements	 (“BLIERs”).	 Nitrogen	 oxide	 BLIERs	

from	our	non-utility	boilers,	heaters	and	stationary	engines	are	regulated	in	accordance	with	specified	performance	standards.	

We	anticipate	that	the	MSAPR	will	result	in	adverse	impacts	to	Cenovus	including	but	not	limited	to	capital	investment	required	

to	retrofit	existing	equipment	and	increased	operating	costs.

Canadian	 Ambient	 Air	 Quality	 Standards	 (“CAAQS”)	 for	 nitrogen	 dioxide,	 sulphur	 dioxide,	 fine	 particulate	 matter	 and	 ozone	

were	introduced	as	part	of	a	national	Air	Quality	Management	System.	Provinces	may	implement	the	CAAQS	at	the	regional	air	

zone	level	and	air	zone	management	actions	may	include	more	stringent	emissions	standards	applicable	to	industrial	sources	

from	 approval	 holders	 in	 regions	 where	 we	 operate	 that	 may	 result	 in	 adverse	 impacts	 including	 but	 not	 limited	 to	 capital	

investment	related	to	retrofitting	existing	facilities	and	increased	operating	costs.

Review	of	Environmental	and	Regulatory	Processes

Increased	environmental	assessment	obligations	imposed	by	federal,	provincial,	territorial,	state	and	municipal	governments	in	

the	jurisdictions	in	which	we	conduct	operations,	development	or	exploration	may	create	risk	of	 increased	costs	and	 project	

development	 delays.	 The	 regulatory	 frameworks	 within	 the	 jurisdictions	 where	 we	 operate	 are	 constantly	 evolving	 and	

changing	and	may	become	more	onerous	or	costly	which	may	impede	our	ability	to	economically	develop	our	resources.	The	

extent	and	magnitude	of	any	adverse	impacts	of	changes	to	the	regulatory	framework	on	project	development	and	operations	

cannot	be	estimated	at	this	time.

The	Impact	Assessment	Agency	of	Canada	leads	and	coordinates	federal	impact	assessments	for	all	designated	projects	within	

Canada.	Assessment	considerations	beyond	the	environment	expressly	include	health,	economic,	social,	and	gender	impacts,	as	

well	as	considerations	related	to	sustainability	and	Canada’s	climate	change	commitments.	For	as	long	as	the	Alberta	provincial	

government	maintains	the	cap	on	oil	sands	emissions	in	Alberta	and	the	cap	has	not	been	reached,	our	in	situ	oil	sands	projects	

should	be	exempted	from	the	application	of	the	federal	impact	assessment	system,	provided	a	number	of	additional	conditions	

are	met.	However,	other	types	of	projects	would	undergo	a	federal	assessment,	including	those	within	our	Atlantic	operations.

Water	Regulation

We	 utilize	 fresh	 water	 in	 certain	 operations,	 which	 is	 obtained	 under	 licenses	 issued	 within	 each	 respective	 jurisdiction’s	

regulations.	 If	 water	 use	 fees	 increase,	 the	 terms	 of	 the	 licences	 change	 or	 there	 are	 reductions	 in	 the	 amount	 of	 water	

available	 for	 our	 use,	 production	 could	 decline	 or	 operating	 expenses	 could	 increase,	 both	 of	 which	 may	 have	 a	 material	

adverse	effect	on	our	business	and	financial	condition.	There	can	be	no	assurance	that	the	licences	to	withdraw	water	will	not	

be	 rescinded	 or	 that	 additional	 conditions	 will	 not	 be	 added	 to	 these	 licences.	 There	 is	 no	 assurance	 that	 if	 we	 require	 new	

licences	or	amendments	to	existing	licences,	that	these	licences	or	amendments	will	be	granted	on	favourable	terms.	This	may	

adversely	affect	our	business,	including	the	ability	to	operate	our	assets	and	execute	development	plans.

Our	 U.S.	 refineries	 are	 subject	 to	 water	 discharge	 requirements	 that	 require	 treatment	 of	 wastewater	 prior	 to	 discharging.	

Permits	 for	 discharging	 water	 are	 renewed	 from	 time	 to	 time	 to	 incorporate	 new	 water	 quality	 standards	 and	 may	 require	

modifications	 and	 expansion	 of	 water	 treatment	 facilities	 at	 the	 sites.	 Pollutants	 such	 as	 selenium,	 total	 dissolved	 solids,	

arsenic,	mercury	and	others	may	require	advance	wastewater	treatment,	and	discharge	levels	will	depend	on	the	types	of	crude	

processed	at	our	refineries.	Non-compliance	with	permit	limits	can	lead	to	enforcement	actions	by	regulators	including	issuance	

of	 fines,	 orders	 to	 upgrade	 treatment	 plants,	 and	 suspension	 of	 operations.	 Federal	 and	 state	 regulators	 in	 the	 U.S.	 are	

currently	addressing	the	emerging	pollutant	PFAS	in	water	discharge	permits	by	requiring	installation	of	additional	wastewater	

treatment	units	and	requiring	monitoring	of	PFAS	in	discharges.	

Hydraulic	Fracturing

Certain	 stakeholders	 have	 made	 claims	 that	 hydraulic	 fracturing	 techniques	 are	 harmful	 to	 surface	 water	 and	 drinking	 water	

sources	and	suggest	that	additional	federal,	provincial,	territorial,	state,	regional	and/or	municipal	laws	and	regulations	may	be	

needed	to	more	closely	regulate	the	hydraulic	fracturing	process.	

In	 addition,	 some	 areas	 of	 British	 Columbia	 and	 Alberta	 have	 experienced	 increased	 localized	 frequency	 of	 seismic	 activity	

which	 has	 been	 associated	 with	 oil	 and	 gas	 operations.	 Although	 the	 occurrence	 of	 seismicity	 in	 relation	 to	 oil	 and	 gas	

operations	is	generally	very	low,	it	has	been	linked	to	deep	disposal	of	wastewater	in	the	U.S.	and	has	been	correlated	with	

hydraulic	 fracturing	 in	 Western	 Canada,	 which	 has	 prompted	 legislative	 and	 regulatory	 initiatives	 intended	 to	 address	 these	

concerns.

Any	new	laws,	regulations	or	permitting	requirements	regarding	hydraulic	fracturing	could	lead	to	limitations	or	restrictions	to	

oil	 and	 gas	 development	 activities,	 operational	 delays,	 increased	 compliance	 costs,	 additional	 operating	 requirements,	 or	

increased	third-party	or	governmental	claims	that	could	increase	our	cost	of	doing	business	as	well	as	reduce	the	amount	of	

natural	gas	and	oil	that	we	are	ultimately	able	to	produce	from	our	reserves.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

66   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

60

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

61

Climate	 change	 may	 also	 increase	 the	 frequency	 of	 severe	 weather	 conditions	 that	 may	 adversely	 impact	 our	 operations,	

business	 and	 financial	 results.	 Specifically,	 our	 Atlantic	 operations	 may	 be	 impacted	 by	 severe	 weather	 conditions,	 including	

winds,	 flooding	 and	 variable	 temperatures,	 which	 are	 contributing	 to	 the	 melting	 of	 northern	 ice	 and	 increased	 creation	 of	

icebergs.	Icebergs	off	the	coast	of	Newfoundland	and	Labrador	pose	a	risk	to	Atlantic	oil	production	facilities.	An	operational	

incident	involving	an	iceberg	has	the	potential	to	result	in	spills,	asset	damage,	and	production	disruption.	Climate	change	may	

result	in	an	increased	level	of	risk	resulting	in	increased	or	additional	mitigation	requirements.

Our	 other	 operations	 are	 also	 subject	 to	 chronic	 physical	 risks	 such	 as	 a	 shorter	 timeframe	 for	 our	 winter	 drilling	 program,	

changes	 in	 the	 water	 table	 and	 reduced	 access	 to	 water	 due	 to	 drought	 conditions.	 A	 systemic	 change	 in	 temperature	 or	

precipitation	 patterns	 could	 result	 in	 more	 challenging	 conditions	 for	 the	 construction	 of	 ice	 roads,	 execution	 of	 our	 winter	

drilling	program	and	reclamation	activities	and	could	reduce	the	availability	of	water	due	to	the	increasing	likelihood	of	drought	

conditions.

Environmental	Regulation	Risks

All	 phases	 of	 our	 operations	 are	 subject	 to	 environmental	 regulation	 pursuant	 to	 a	 variety	 of	 federal,	 provincial,	 territorial,	

state,	 regional	 and	 municipal	 laws	 and	 regulations	 in	 the	 jurisdictions	 in	 which	 we	 operate	 (collectively,	 the	 “environmental	

regulations”).	Environmental	regulations	provide	that	exploration	areas,	wells,	facility	sites,	refineries	and	other	properties	and	

practices	 associated	 with	 our	 operations	 be	 constructed,	 operated,	 maintained,	 abandoned,	 reclaimed	 and	 undertaken	 in	

accordance	 with	 the	 requirements	 set	 out	 therein.	 In	 addition,	 certain	 types	 of	 operations,	 including	 exploration	 and	

development	 projects	 and	 changes	 to	 certain	 existing	 projects,	 may	 require	 the	 submission	 and	 approval	 of	 environmental	

impact	assessments	or	permit	applications.

We	 anticipate	 that	 further	 changes	 in	 environmental	 legislation	 could	 occur,	 which	 may	 result	 in	 approval	 delays	 for	 critical	

licences	 and	 permits,	 stricter	 standards	 and	 enforcement,	 larger	 fines	 and	 liabilities,	 the	 introduction	 of	 emissions	 limits,	

increased	compliance	costs	and	increased	costs	for	closure,	reclamation	and	ecological	restoration.	The	complexities	of	changes	

in	environmental	regulations	make	it	difficult	to	predict	the	potential	future	impact	to	our	business.

Compliance	 with	 environmental	 regulations	 requires	 significant	 expenditures.	 Our	 future	 capital	 expenditures	 and	 operating	

expenses	could	continue	to	increase	as	a	result	of,	among	other	things,	developments	in	our	business,	operations,	plans	and	

objectives	and	changes	to	existing,	or	implementation	of	new,	environmental	regulations.	Failure	to	comply	with	environmental	

regulations	may	result	in,	among	other	things,	the	imposition	of	fines,	penalties,	environmental	protection	orders,	suspension	

of	operations,	prosecution,	and	could	adversely	affect	our	reputation.	The	costs	of	complying	with	environmental	regulations	

and	 remedying	 noncompliance	 issues	 may	 have	 a	 material	 adverse	 effect	 on	 our	 business,	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	

operations	 and	 cash	 flows.	 The	 implementation	 of	 new	 environmental	 regulations	 or	 changes	 in	 interpretation	 or	 the	

modification	of	existing	environmental	regulations	affecting	the	crude	oil,	natural	gas,	NGL	and	refining	industry	generally	could	

reduce	demand	for	our	products	as	well	as	shift	hydrocarbon	demand	toward	relatively	lower-carbon	sources	and	affect	our	

long-term	prospects.

U.S.	environmental	regulations	and	aggressive	enforcement	from	regulators	present	challenges	and	risks	to	our	U.S.	operations.	

New	emission	standards,	 more	 stringent	 water	 quality	standards,	 and	regulation	of	emerging	containments	such	as	Per-	and	

Polyfluoroalkyl	 Substances	 ("PFAS")	 can	 increase	 compliance	 costs,	 require	 capital	 projects,	 lengthen	 project	 implementation	

times,	 and	 have	 an	 adverse	 effect	 on	 our	 business,	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	 operations	 and	 cash	 flows.	 U.S.	 regulators	

currently	 are	 assessing	 whether	 PFAS	 should	 be	 characterized	 as	 a	 regulatory	 defined	 hazardous	 waste,	 which	 could	 lead	 to	

additional	cleanup	liability	at	U.S.	sites.	See	“Water	Regulation	”below.		

Canadian	Species	at	Risk	Act

The	Canadian	federal	Species	at	Risk	Act,	as	well	as	provincial	regulation	regarding	threatened	or	endangered	species	and	their	

habitat	 may	 limit	 the	 pace	 and	 the	 amount	 of	 development	 or	 activity	 in	 areas	 identified	 as	 critical	 habitat	 for	 species	 of	

concern,	 such	 as	 woodland	 caribou.	 Recent	 petitions	 and	 litigation	 against	 the	 federal	 government	 in	 relation	 to	 their	

obligations	under	the	Species	at	Risk	Act	have	raised	issues	associated	with	the	protection	of	species	at	risk	and	their	critical	

habitat	 both	 federally	 and	 on	 a	 provincial	 level.	 In	 Alberta,	 a	 suite	 of	 initiatives	 has	 been	 undertaken	 to	 support	 caribou	

recovery,	 including	 the	 Draft	 Provincial	 Woodland	 Caribou	 Range	 Plan,	 which	 was	 released	 in	 2017	 but	 has	 not	 yet	 been	

finalized.	Other	initiatives	include	negotiation	of	conservation	agreements	under	Section	11	of	the	Species	at	Risk	Act	(which	

codifies	 concrete	 measures	 to	 support	 the	 conservation	 of	 the	 species	 and	 the	 protection	 of	 its	 critical	 habitat),	 and	 the	

elaboration	of	sub-regional	plans	for	the	Cold	Lake,	Bistcho	and	Upper	Smokey	areas,	to	address	recovery	outcomes	for	certain	

caribou	 ranges.	 If	 plans	 and	 actions	 undertaken	 by	 the	 provinces	 are	 deemed	 insufficient	 to	 support	 caribou	 recovery,	 the	

federal	 legislation	 includes	 the	 ability	 to	 implement	 measures	 that	 would	 preclude	 further	 development	 or	 modification	 of	

existing	 operations.	 The	 extent	 and	 magnitude	 of	 any	 potential	 adverse	 impacts	 of	 legislation	 on	 in	 situ	 oil	 sands	 project	

development	 and	 operations	 cannot	 be	 estimated,	 as	 uncertainty	 exists	 as	 to	 whether	 plans	 and	 actions	 undertaken	 by	 the	

provinces	will	be	sufficient	to	support	caribou	recovery.

Canadian	Federal	Air	Quality	Management	System

The	Multi	Sector	Air	Pollutants	Regulations	(“MSAPR”),	issued	under	the	Canadian	Environmental	Protection	Act,	1999,	seek	to	
protect	the	environment	and	health	of	Canadians	by	setting	mandatory,	nationally-consistent	air	pollutant	emission	standards.	
The	 MSAPR	 are	 aimed	 at	 equipment-specific	 Base-Level	 Industrial	 Emissions	 Requirements	 (“BLIERs”).	 Nitrogen	 oxide	 BLIERs	
from	our	non-utility	boilers,	heaters	and	stationary	engines	are	regulated	in	accordance	with	specified	performance	standards.	
We	anticipate	that	the	MSAPR	will	result	in	adverse	impacts	to	Cenovus	including	but	not	limited	to	capital	investment	required	
to	retrofit	existing	equipment	and	increased	operating	costs.

Canadian	 Ambient	 Air	 Quality	 Standards	 (“CAAQS”)	 for	 nitrogen	 dioxide,	 sulphur	 dioxide,	 fine	 particulate	 matter	 and	 ozone	
were	introduced	as	part	of	a	national	Air	Quality	Management	System.	Provinces	may	implement	the	CAAQS	at	the	regional	air	
zone	level	and	air	zone	management	actions	may	include	more	stringent	emissions	standards	applicable	to	industrial	sources	
from	 approval	 holders	 in	 regions	 where	 we	 operate	 that	 may	 result	 in	 adverse	 impacts	 including	 but	 not	 limited	 to	 capital	
investment	related	to	retrofitting	existing	facilities	and	increased	operating	costs.

Review	of	Environmental	and	Regulatory	Processes

Increased	environmental	assessment	obligations	imposed	by	federal,	provincial,	territorial,	state	and	municipal	governments	in	
the	jurisdictions	in	which	we	conduct	 operations,	development	or	exploration	may	create	risk	 of	 increased	costs	 and	project	
development	 delays.	 The	 regulatory	 frameworks	 within	 the	 jurisdictions	 where	 we	 operate	 are	 constantly	 evolving	 and	
changing	and	may	become	more	onerous	or	costly	which	may	impede	our	ability	to	economically	develop	our	resources.	The	
extent	and	magnitude	of	any	adverse	impacts	of	changes	to	the	regulatory	framework	on	project	development	and	operations	
cannot	be	estimated	at	this	time.

The	Impact	Assessment	Agency	of	Canada	leads	and	coordinates	federal	impact	assessments	for	all	designated	projects	within	
Canada.	Assessment	considerations	beyond	the	environment	expressly	include	health,	economic,	social,	and	gender	impacts,	as	
well	as	considerations	related	to	sustainability	and	Canada’s	climate	change	commitments.	For	as	long	as	the	Alberta	provincial	
government	maintains	the	cap	on	oil	sands	emissions	in	Alberta	and	the	cap	has	not	been	reached,	our	in	situ	oil	sands	projects	
should	be	exempted	from	the	application	of	the	federal	impact	assessment	system,	provided	a	number	of	additional	conditions	
are	met.	However,	other	types	of	projects	would	undergo	a	federal	assessment,	including	those	within	our	Atlantic	operations.

Water	Regulation

We	 utilize	 fresh	 water	 in	 certain	 operations,	 which	 is	 obtained	 under	 licenses	 issued	 within	 each	 respective	 jurisdiction’s	
regulations.	 If	 water	 use	 fees	 increase,	 the	 terms	 of	 the	 licences	 change	 or	 there	 are	 reductions	 in	 the	 amount	 of	 water	
available	 for	 our	 use,	 production	 could	 decline	 or	 operating	 expenses	 could	 increase,	 both	 of	 which	 may	 have	 a	 material	
adverse	effect	on	our	business	and	financial	condition.	There	can	be	no	assurance	that	the	licences	to	withdraw	water	will	not	
be	 rescinded	 or	 that	 additional	 conditions	 will	 not	 be	 added	 to	 these	 licences.	 There	 is	 no	 assurance	 that	 if	 we	 require	 new	
licences	or	amendments	to	existing	licences,	that	these	licences	or	amendments	will	be	granted	on	favourable	terms.	This	may	
adversely	affect	our	business,	including	the	ability	to	operate	our	assets	and	execute	development	plans.

Our	 U.S.	 refineries	 are	 subject	 to	 water	 discharge	 requirements	 that	 require	 treatment	 of	 wastewater	 prior	 to	 discharging.	
Permits	 for	 discharging	 water	 are	 renewed	 from	 time	 to	 time	 to	 incorporate	 new	 water	 quality	 standards	 and	 may	 require	
modifications	 and	 expansion	 of	 water	 treatment	 facilities	 at	 the	 sites.	 Pollutants	 such	 as	 selenium,	 total	 dissolved	 solids,	
arsenic,	mercury	and	others	may	require	advance	wastewater	treatment,	and	discharge	levels	will	depend	on	the	types	of	crude	
processed	at	our	refineries.	Non-compliance	with	permit	limits	can	lead	to	enforcement	actions	by	regulators	including	issuance	
of	 fines,	 orders	 to	 upgrade	 treatment	 plants,	 and	 suspension	 of	 operations.	 Federal	 and	 state	 regulators	 in	 the	 U.S.	 are	
currently	addressing	the	emerging	pollutant	PFAS	in	water	discharge	permits	by	requiring	installation	of	additional	wastewater	
treatment	units	and	requiring	monitoring	of	PFAS	in	discharges.	

Hydraulic	Fracturing

Certain	 stakeholders	 have	 made	 claims	 that	 hydraulic	 fracturing	 techniques	 are	 harmful	 to	 surface	 water	 and	 drinking	 water	
sources	and	suggest	that	additional	federal,	provincial,	territorial,	state,	regional	and/or	municipal	laws	and	regulations	may	be	
needed	to	more	closely	regulate	the	hydraulic	fracturing	process.	

In	 addition,	 some	 areas	 of	 British	 Columbia	 and	 Alberta	 have	 experienced	 increased	 localized	 frequency	 of	 seismic	 activity	
which	 has	 been	 associated	 with	 oil	 and	 gas	 operations.	 Although	 the	 occurrence	 of	 seismicity	 in	 relation	 to	 oil	 and	 gas	
operations	is	generally	very	low,	it	has	been	linked	to	deep	disposal	of	wastewater	in	the	U.S.	and	has	been	correlated	with	
hydraulic	 fracturing	 in	 Western	 Canada,	 which	 has	 prompted	 legislative	 and	 regulatory	 initiatives	 intended	 to	 address	 these	
concerns.

Any	new	laws,	regulations	or	permitting	requirements	regarding	hydraulic	fracturing	could	lead	to	limitations	or	restrictions	to	
oil	 and	 gas	 development	 activities,	 operational	 delays,	 increased	 compliance	 costs,	 additional	 operating	 requirements,	 or	
increased	third-party	or	governmental	claims	that	could	increase	our	cost	of	doing	business	as	well	as	reduce	the	amount	of	
natural	gas	and	oil	that	we	are	ultimately	able	to	produce	from	our	reserves.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

60

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   67

61

Cenovus	ESG	Focus	Areas,	Targets	and	Ambitions

Biodiversity	Targets

We	 have	 set	 ambitious,	 achievable	 targets	 for	 each	 of	 our	 five	 ESG	 focus	 areas,	 as	 discussed	 below,	 including	 reducing	 our	
absolute	emissions,	using	less	water,	reclaiming	more	land,	supporting	Indigenous	reconciliation	and	increasing	the	number	of	
women	in	leadership	positions.	To	achieve	these	goals	and	to	respond	to	changing	market	demand,	we	may	incur	additional	
costs	and	invest	in	new	technologies	and	innovation.	It	is	possible	that	the	return	on	these	investments	may	be	less	than	we	
expect,	which	may	have	an	adverse	effect	on	our	business,	financial	condition	and	reputation.	

Generally	speaking,	our	ESG	targets	and	ambitions	depend	significantly	on	our	ability	to	execute	our	current	business	strategy,	
which	 can	 be	 impacted	 by	 the	 numerous	 risks	 and	 uncertainties	 associated	 with	 our	 business	 and	 the	 industry	 in	 which	 we	
operate,	as	outlined	in	the	Risk	Management	and	Risk	Factors	section	of	this	MD&A.	We	recognize	that	our	ability	to	adapt	to	
and	succeed	in	a	lower-carbon	economy	will	be	compared	against	our	peers.	Investors	and	stakeholders	increasingly	compare	
companies	based	on	ESG-related	performance,	including	climate-related	performance.	Failure	to	achieve	our	ESG	targets	and	
ambitions,	or	a	perception	among	key	stakeholders	that	our	ESG	targets	and	ambitions	are	insufficient	or	unattainable,	could	
adversely	affect	our	reputation	and	our	ability	to	attract	capital	and	insurance	coverage.	

There	 is	 also	 a	 risk	 that	 some	 or	 all	 of	 the	 expected	 benefits	 and	 opportunities	 of	 achieving	 the	 various	 ESG	 targets	 and	
ambitions	may	fail	to	materialize,	may	cost	more	to	achieve	or	may	not	occur	within	the	anticipated	time	periods.	In	addition,	
there	 are	 risks	 that	 the	 actions	 we	 take	 in	 implementing	 targets	 and	 ambitions	 relating	 to	 our	 ESG	 focus	 areas	 may	 have	 a	
negative	impact	on	our	existing	business	and	increase	capital	expenditures,	which	could	have	a	negative	impact	on	our	future	
operating	and	financial	results.	

Climate	and	GHG	Emissions	Targets	and	Ambitions

We	have	set	a	target	to	reduce	our	absolute	scope	1	and	2	GHG	emissions	by	35	percent	by	year-end	2035	from	2019	levels	and	
have	 a	 long‑term	 ambition	 to	 achieve	 net	 zero	 emissions	 from	 our	 operations	 by	 2050.	 Our	 ability	 to	 meet	 our	 2035	 GHG	
reduction	 target	 and	 2050	 net	 zero	 ambition	 are	 subject	 to	 numerous	 risks	 and	 uncertainties	 and	 our	 actions	 taken	 in	
implementing	such	target	and	ambition	may	also	expose	us	to	certain	additional	and/or	heightened	financial	and	operational	
risks.	Furthermore,	our	long-term	ambition	of	reaching	net	zero	emissions	by	2050	is	inherently	less	certain	due	to	the	longer	
timeframe	and	certain	factors	outside	of	our	control,	including	the	commercial	application	of	future	technologies	that	may	be	
necessary	for	us	to	achieve	this	long-term	ambition.	

A	reduction	in	GHG	emissions	relies	on,	among	other	things,	our	ability	to	develop,	access	and	implement	commercially	viable	
and	scalable	emission	reduction	strategies	and	related	technology	and	products.	In	addition,	there	are	other	operational	risks	
that	may	hinder	our	ability	to	successfully	meet	our	GHG	emission	targets	and	goals,	including:	unexpected	impediments	to,	or	
effects	of,	the	implementation	of	methane	abatement	and	electrification	initiatives	in	our	Conventional	segment;	the	purchase	
of	renewable	electricity;	the	unavailability	of,	or	limited	benefits	from,	technology	that	is	expected	to	be	commercially	viable	in	
the	near	term	and	its	associated	future	benefits,	including	SAGD	enhancement	technologies,	such	as	solvent-aided	process	and	
solvent-driven	 process	 technologies,	 carbon	 capture,	 utilization	 and	 storage	 technology	 and	 downhole	 technology	
improvements;	 and	 a	 failure	 to	 capture	 the	 anticipated	 benefits	 of	 continued	 technological	 development,	 and	 industry	
collaboration	and	innovation	to	find	solutions	to	reduce	costs	and	GHG	emissions.	In	the	event	that	we	are	unable	to	implement	
these	strategies	and	technologies	as	planned	without	negatively	impacting	our	expected	operations	or	cost	structure,	or	such	
strategies	or	technologies	do	not	perform	as	expected,	we	may	be	unable	to	meet	our	2035	GHG	reduction	target	or	2050	net	
zero	emissions	ambition	on	the	current	timelines,	or	at	all.

In	addition,	achieving	our	2035	GHG	reduction	target	and	2050	net	zero	ambition	relies	on	a	stable	regulatory	framework	and	
will	 require	 capital	 expenditures	 and	 company	 resources,	 with	 the	 potential	 that	 actual	 costs	 may	 differ	 from	 our	 original	
estimates	and	the	differences	may	be	material.	Furthermore,	the	cost	of	investing	in	emissions-reduction	technologies,	and	the	
resultant	change	in	the	deployment	of	resources	and	focus,	could	have	a	negative	impact	on	our	future	operating	and	financial	
results.

Water	Stewardship	Target

Our	ability	to	reduce	fresh	water	intensity	by	20	percent	in	oil	sands	and	in	thermal	operations	by	year-end	2030	will	depend	on	
the	commercial	viability	and	scalability	of	relevant	water	reduction	strategies	and	related	steam	and	water	usage	technology	
and	 products.	 There	 are	 risks	 associated	 with	 relying	 largely	 or	 partly	 on	 new	 technologies,	 the	 incorporation	 of	 such	
technologies	into	new	or	existing	operations	and	acceptance	of	new	technologies	in	the	market.	In	the	event	we	are	unable	to	
effectively	 and	 efficiently	 deploy	 the	 necessary	 technology,	 or	 such	 strategies	 or	 technologies	 do	 not	 perform	 as	 expected,	
achieving	our	stated	target	of	reducing	our	water	intensity	could	be	interrupted,	delayed	or	abandoned.

Our	 biodiversity	 targets	 include	 the	 goal	 to	 reclaim	 3,000	 decommissioned	 well	 sites	 by	 year-end	 2025	 and	 to	 restore	 more	

habitat	than	we	use	within	the	Cold	Lake	caribou	range	by	year-end	2030.	Our	ability	to	meet	these	targets	is	subject	to	various	

environmental	 and	 regulatory	 risks,	 which	 could	 impose	 significant	 costs,	 restrictions,	 liabilities	 and	 obligations	 on	 us.	 See	

“Abandonment	and	Reclamation	Cost	Risk”	above.	In	addition,	an	increase	in	operating	costs,	changes	to	market	conditions	and	

access	to	additional	capital,	if	needed,	could	result	in	our	inability	to	fund,	and	ultimately	meet,	our	biodiversity	targets	on	the	

current	timelines,	or	at	all.	

Indigenous	Reconciliation	Targets

Our	 Indigenous	 reconciliation	 targets	 to	 spend	 a	 minimum	 of	 $1.2	 billion	 with	 Indigenous	 owned	 or	 operated	 businesses	

between	2019	and	year-end	2025	and	attain	Progressive	Aboriginal	Relations	gold	certification	from	the	Canadian	Council	for	

Aboriginal	Business	by	year-end	2025	are	subject	to	a	number	of	financial,	operational	and	efficiency	risks	relating	to	actions	

taken	in	implementing	such	targets.	

In	 addition,	 a	 failure	 or	 delay	 in	 achieving	 our	 Indigenous	 reconciliation	 targets	 may	 adversely	 affect	 our	 relationship	 with	

neighboring	 Indigenous	 businesses	 and	 communities	 and	 our	 broader	 reputation.	 If	 we	 are	 unable	 to	 maintain	 a	 positive	

relationship	with	Indigenous	communities	near	our	operations,	our	progress	and	ability	to	develop	and	operate	properties	in	

line	with	our	current	business	and	operational	strategies	may	be	adversely	impacted.	

Inclusion	and	Diversity	Targets

Our	inclusion	and	diversity	focus	area	includes	a	target	of	women	in	leadership	roles	of	at	least	30	percent	by	year-end	2030	

and	 an	 aspiration	 for	 our	 Board	 to	 have	 at	 least	 40	 percent	 representation	 from	 women,	 Aboriginal	 peoples,	 persons	 with	

disabilities	and	members	of	visible	minorities	among	non-management	directors,	including	at	least	30	percent	women	by	year-

end	2025.	Efforts	to	meet	such	targets	may	increase	the	time	and	costs	associated	with	appointing	and	replacing	key	personnel.	

Further,	 a	 failure	 or	 delay	 in	 achieving	 our	 targets	 may	 influence	 our	 reputation	 with	 our	 stakeholders,	 attract	 litigation	 and	

impact	recruitment	initiatives.	There	are	also	risks	associated	with	the	collection	of	certain	personal	data	in	furtherance	of	these	

targets,	which	is	governed	by	federal,	provincial	and	state	privacy	legislation.

We	 rely	 on	 our	 reputation	 to	 build	 and	 maintain	 positive	 relationships	 with	 investors	 and	 other	 stakeholders,	 to	 recruit	 and	

retain	staff,	and	to	be	a	credible,	trusted	company.	Any	actions	we	take	that	influence	public	or	key	stakeholder	opinions	have	

the	 potential	 to	 impact	 our	 reputation	 which	 may	 adversely	 affect	 our	 share	 price,	 development	 plans	 and	 our	 ability	 to	

continue	operations.	There	is	increasing	opposition	from	climate	change	activist	organizations	and	the	public	towards	oil	and	

gas	operations.	See	“Transition	Risks	–	Reputation	and	Public	Perception	of	the	Oil	and	Gas	Sector”	above.

Reputation	Risk

Other	Risks

Dilutive	Effect

We	are	authorized	to	issue,	among	other	classes	of	shares,	an	unlimited	number	of	common	shares	for	consideration	and	on	

terms	 and	 conditions	 as	 established	 by	 our	 Board	 without	 the	 approval	 of	 our	 shareholders	 in	 certain	 instances.	 Any	 future	

issuances	of	Cenovus	common	shares	or	other	securities	exercisable	or	convertible	into,	or	exchangeable	for,	Cenovus	common	

shares	 may	 result	 in	 dilution	 to	 present	 and	 prospective	 Cenovus	 shareholders.	 The	 issuance	 of	 additional	 Cenovus	 common	

shares	 upon	 exercise,	 from	 time	 to	 time,	 of	 securities	 convertible	 into	 Cenovus	 common	 shares	 will	 have	 a	 further	 dilutive	

effect	on	the	ownership	interest	of	shareholders	of	Cenovus.	Such	issuances	will	have	a	dilutive	effect	on	Cenovus's	earnings	

per	share,	which	could	adversely	affect	the	market	price	of	Cenovus	common	shares	and	may	adversely	impact	the	 value	of	

Cenovus	shareholders'	investments.	

It	is	also	expected	that,	from	time	to	time,	we	will	grant	additional	equity	awards	to	our	employees	and	directors	under	our	

compensation	plans.	These	additional	equity	awards	will	have	a	further	dilutive	effect	on	our	earnings	per	share,	which	could	

also	 negatively	 affect	 the	 market	 price	 of	 Cenovus	 common	 shares	 and	 may	 adversely	 impact	 the	 value	 of	 our	 shareholders'	

investments.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

68   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

62

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

63

Cenovus	ESG	Focus	Areas,	Targets	and	Ambitions

Biodiversity	Targets

We	 have	 set	 ambitious,	 achievable	 targets	 for	 each	 of	 our	 five	 ESG	 focus	 areas,	 as	 discussed	 below,	 including	 reducing	 our	

absolute	emissions,	using	less	water,	reclaiming	more	land,	supporting	Indigenous	reconciliation	and	increasing	the	number	of	

women	in	leadership	positions.	To	achieve	these	goals	and	to	respond	to	changing	market	demand,	we	may	incur	additional	

costs	and	invest	in	new	technologies	and	innovation.	It	is	possible	that	the	return	on	these	investments	may	be	less	than	we	

expect,	which	may	have	an	adverse	effect	on	our	business,	financial	condition	and	reputation.	

Generally	speaking,	our	ESG	targets	and	ambitions	depend	significantly	on	our	ability	to	execute	our	current	business	strategy,	

which	 can	 be	 impacted	 by	 the	 numerous	 risks	 and	 uncertainties	 associated	 with	 our	 business	 and	 the	 industry	 in	 which	 we	

operate,	as	outlined	in	the	Risk	Management	and	Risk	Factors	section	of	this	MD&A.	We	recognize	that	our	ability	to	adapt	to	

and	succeed	in	a	lower-carbon	economy	will	be	compared	against	our	peers.	Investors	and	stakeholders	increasingly	compare	

companies	based	on	ESG-related	performance,	including	climate-related	performance.	Failure	to	achieve	our	ESG	targets	and	

ambitions,	or	a	perception	among	key	stakeholders	that	our	ESG	targets	and	ambitions	are	insufficient	or	unattainable,	could	

adversely	affect	our	reputation	and	our	ability	to	attract	capital	and	insurance	coverage.	

There	 is	 also	 a	 risk	 that	 some	 or	 all	 of	 the	 expected	 benefits	 and	 opportunities	 of	 achieving	 the	 various	 ESG	 targets	 and	

ambitions	may	fail	to	materialize,	may	cost	more	to	achieve	or	may	not	occur	within	the	anticipated	time	periods.	In	addition,	

there	 are	 risks	 that	 the	 actions	 we	 take	 in	 implementing	 targets	 and	 ambitions	 relating	 to	 our	 ESG	 focus	 areas	 may	 have	 a	

negative	impact	on	our	existing	business	and	increase	capital	expenditures,	which	could	have	a	negative	impact	on	our	future	

operating	and	financial	results.	

Climate	and	GHG	Emissions	Targets	and	Ambitions

We	have	set	a	target	to	reduce	our	absolute	scope	1	and	2	GHG	emissions	by	35	percent	by	year-end	2035	from	2019	levels	and	

have	 a	 long‑term	 ambition	 to	 achieve	 net	 zero	 emissions	 from	 our	 operations	 by	 2050.	 Our	 ability	 to	 meet	 our	 2035	 GHG	

reduction	 target	 and	 2050	 net	 zero	 ambition	 are	 subject	 to	 numerous	 risks	 and	 uncertainties	 and	 our	 actions	 taken	 in	

implementing	such	target	and	ambition	may	also	expose	us	to	certain	additional	and/or	heightened	financial	and	operational	

risks.	Furthermore,	our	long-term	ambition	of	reaching	net	zero	emissions	by	2050	is	inherently	less	certain	due	to	the	longer	

timeframe	and	certain	factors	outside	of	our	control,	including	the	commercial	application	of	future	technologies	that	may	be	

necessary	for	us	to	achieve	this	long-term	ambition.	

A	reduction	in	GHG	emissions	relies	on,	among	other	things,	our	ability	to	develop,	access	and	implement	commercially	viable	

and	scalable	emission	reduction	strategies	and	related	technology	and	products.	In	addition,	there	are	other	operational	risks	

that	may	hinder	our	ability	to	successfully	meet	our	GHG	emission	targets	and	goals,	including:	unexpected	impediments	to,	or	

effects	of,	the	implementation	of	methane	abatement	and	electrification	initiatives	in	our	Conventional	segment;	the	purchase	

of	renewable	electricity;	the	unavailability	of,	or	limited	benefits	from,	technology	that	is	expected	to	be	commercially	viable	in	

the	near	term	and	its	associated	future	benefits,	including	SAGD	enhancement	technologies,	such	as	solvent-aided	process	and	

solvent-driven	 process	 technologies,	 carbon	 capture,	 utilization	 and	 storage	 technology	 and	 downhole	 technology	

improvements;	 and	 a	 failure	 to	 capture	 the	 anticipated	 benefits	 of	 continued	 technological	 development,	 and	 industry	

collaboration	and	innovation	to	find	solutions	to	reduce	costs	and	GHG	emissions.	In	the	event	that	we	are	unable	to	implement	

these	strategies	and	technologies	as	planned	without	negatively	impacting	our	expected	operations	or	cost	structure,	or	such	

strategies	or	technologies	do	not	perform	as	expected,	we	may	be	unable	to	meet	our	2035	GHG	reduction	target	or	2050	net	

zero	emissions	ambition	on	the	current	timelines,	or	at	all.

In	addition,	achieving	our	2035	GHG	reduction	target	and	2050	net	zero	ambition	relies	on	a	stable	regulatory	framework	and	

will	 require	 capital	 expenditures	 and	 company	 resources,	 with	 the	 potential	 that	 actual	 costs	 may	 differ	 from	 our	 original	

estimates	and	the	differences	may	be	material.	Furthermore,	the	cost	of	investing	in	emissions-reduction	technologies,	and	the	

resultant	change	in	the	deployment	of	resources	and	focus,	could	have	a	negative	impact	on	our	future	operating	and	financial	

results.

Water	Stewardship	Target

Our	ability	to	reduce	fresh	water	intensity	by	20	percent	in	oil	sands	and	in	thermal	operations	by	year-end	2030	will	depend	on	

the	commercial	viability	and	scalability	of	relevant	water	reduction	strategies	and	related	steam	and	water	usage	technology	

and	 products.	 There	 are	 risks	 associated	 with	 relying	 largely	 or	 partly	 on	 new	 technologies,	 the	 incorporation	 of	 such	

technologies	into	new	or	existing	operations	and	acceptance	of	new	technologies	in	the	market.	In	the	event	we	are	unable	to	

effectively	 and	 efficiently	 deploy	 the	 necessary	 technology,	 or	 such	 strategies	 or	 technologies	 do	 not	 perform	 as	 expected,	

achieving	our	stated	target	of	reducing	our	water	intensity	could	be	interrupted,	delayed	or	abandoned.

Our	 biodiversity	 targets	 include	 the	 goal	 to	 reclaim	 3,000	 decommissioned	 well	 sites	 by	 year-end	 2025	 and	 to	 restore	 more	
habitat	than	we	use	within	the	Cold	Lake	caribou	range	by	year-end	2030.	Our	ability	to	meet	these	targets	is	subject	to	various	
environmental	 and	 regulatory	 risks,	 which	 could	 impose	 significant	 costs,	 restrictions,	 liabilities	 and	 obligations	 on	 us.	 See	
“Abandonment	and	Reclamation	Cost	Risk”	above.	In	addition,	an	increase	in	operating	costs,	changes	to	market	conditions	and	
access	to	additional	capital,	if	needed,	could	result	in	our	inability	to	fund,	and	ultimately	meet,	our	biodiversity	targets	on	the	
current	timelines,	or	at	all.	

Indigenous	Reconciliation	Targets

Our	 Indigenous	 reconciliation	 targets	 to	 spend	 a	 minimum	 of	 $1.2	 billion	 with	 Indigenous	 owned	 or	 operated	 businesses	
between	2019	and	year-end	2025	and	attain	Progressive	Aboriginal	Relations	gold	certification	from	the	Canadian	Council	for	
Aboriginal	Business	by	year-end	2025	are	subject	to	a	number	of	financial,	operational	and	efficiency	risks	relating	to	actions	
taken	in	implementing	such	targets.	

In	 addition,	 a	 failure	 or	 delay	 in	 achieving	 our	 Indigenous	 reconciliation	 targets	 may	 adversely	 affect	 our	 relationship	 with	
neighboring	 Indigenous	 businesses	 and	 communities	 and	 our	 broader	 reputation.	 If	 we	 are	 unable	 to	 maintain	 a	 positive	
relationship	with	Indigenous	communities	near	our	operations,	our	progress	and	ability	to	develop	and	operate	properties	in	
line	with	our	current	business	and	operational	strategies	may	be	adversely	impacted.	

Inclusion	and	Diversity	Targets

Our	inclusion	and	diversity	focus	area	includes	a	target	of	women	in	leadership	roles	of	at	least	30	percent	by	year-end	2030	
and	 an	 aspiration	 for	 our	 Board	 to	 have	 at	 least	 40	 percent	 representation	 from	 women,	 Aboriginal	 peoples,	 persons	 with	
disabilities	and	members	of	visible	minorities	among	non-management	directors,	including	at	least	30	percent	women	by	year-
end	2025.	Efforts	to	meet	such	targets	may	increase	the	time	and	costs	associated	with	appointing	and	replacing	key	personnel.	
Further,	 a	 failure	 or	 delay	 in	 achieving	 our	 targets	 may	 influence	 our	 reputation	 with	 our	 stakeholders,	 attract	 litigation	 and	
impact	recruitment	initiatives.	There	are	also	risks	associated	with	the	collection	of	certain	personal	data	in	furtherance	of	these	
targets,	which	is	governed	by	federal,	provincial	and	state	privacy	legislation.

Reputation	Risk
We	 rely	 on	 our	 reputation	 to	 build	 and	 maintain	 positive	 relationships	 with	 investors	 and	 other	 stakeholders,	 to	 recruit	 and	
retain	staff,	and	to	be	a	credible,	trusted	company.	Any	actions	we	take	that	influence	public	or	key	stakeholder	opinions	have	
the	 potential	 to	 impact	 our	 reputation	 which	 may	 adversely	 affect	 our	 share	 price,	 development	 plans	 and	 our	 ability	 to	
continue	operations.	There	is	increasing	opposition	from	climate	change	activist	organizations	and	the	public	towards	oil	and	
gas	operations.	See	“Transition	Risks	–	Reputation	and	Public	Perception	of	the	Oil	and	Gas	Sector”	above.

Other	Risks

Dilutive	Effect

We	are	authorized	to	issue,	among	other	classes	of	shares,	an	unlimited	number	of	common	shares	for	consideration	and	on	
terms	 and	 conditions	 as	 established	 by	 our	 Board	 without	 the	 approval	 of	 our	 shareholders	 in	 certain	 instances.	 Any	 future	
issuances	of	Cenovus	common	shares	or	other	securities	exercisable	or	convertible	into,	or	exchangeable	for,	Cenovus	common	
shares	 may	 result	 in	 dilution	 to	 present	 and	 prospective	 Cenovus	 shareholders.	 The	 issuance	 of	 additional	 Cenovus	 common	
shares	 upon	 exercise,	 from	 time	 to	 time,	 of	 securities	 convertible	 into	 Cenovus	 common	 shares	 will	 have	 a	 further	 dilutive	
effect	on	the	ownership	interest	of	shareholders	of	Cenovus.	Such	issuances	will	have	a	dilutive	effect	on	Cenovus's	earnings	
per	share,	which	could	adversely	 affect	the	market	 price	 of	 Cenovus	common	 shares	and	may	adversely	impact	the	value	of	
Cenovus	shareholders'	investments.	

It	is	also	expected	that,	from	time	to	time,	we	will	grant	additional	equity	awards	to	our	employees	and	directors	under	our	
compensation	plans.	These	additional	equity	awards	will	have	a	further	dilutive	effect	on	our	earnings	per	share,	which	could	
also	 negatively	 affect	 the	 market	 price	 of	 Cenovus	 common	 shares	 and	 may	 adversely	 impact	 the	 value	 of	 our	 shareholders'	
investments.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

62

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   69

63

Risks	Relating	to	Acquisitions	

We	 have	 completed,	 and	 may	 complete	 in	 the	 future,	 one	 or	 more	 acquisitions	 for	 various	 strategic	 reasons	 including	 to	
strengthen	our	position	and	to	create	the	opportunity	to	realize	certain	benefits.	In	order	to	achieve	the	benefits	of	any	future	
acquisitions,	we	will	be	dependent	upon	our	ability	to	successfully	consolidate	functions	and	integrate	operations,	procedures	
and	 personnel	 in	 a	 timely	 and	 efficient	 manner	 and	 to	 realize	 the	 anticipated	 growth	 opportunities	 and	 synergies	 from	
combining	the	acquired	assets	and	operations	with	our	existing	assets	and	operations.	The	integration	of	acquired	assets	and	
operations	 requires	 the	 dedication	 of	 management	 effort,	 time	 and	 resources,	 which	 may	 divert	 management's	 focus	 and	
resources	 from	 other	 strategic	 opportunities	 and	 from	 operational	 matters	 during	 the	 process.	 The	 integration	 process	 may	
result	 in	 the	 disruption	 of	 ongoing	 business	 and	 customer	 relationships	 that	 may	 adversely	 affect	 our	 ability	 to	 achieve	 the	
infrastructure	
anticipated	 benefits	 of	 such	 acquisitions.	 Acquiring	 assets	 requires	 the	 assessment	 of	 reservoir	 and	
characteristics,	 including	 estimated	 recoverable	 reserves,	 future	 production,	 commodity	 prices,	 revenues,	 development	 and	
operating	costs	and	potential	environmental	and	other	liabilities.	Such	assessments	are	inexact	and	inherently	uncertain	and,	as	
such,	 the	 acquired	 properties	 may	 not	 produce	 as	 expected,	 may	 not	 have	 the	 anticipated	 reserves	 and	 may	 be	 subject	 to	
increased	costs	and	liabilities.	Although	the	acquired	assets	are	reviewed	prior	to	completion	of	an	acquisition,	such	reviews	are	
not	capable	of	identifying	all	existing	or	potentially	adverse	conditions.	This	risk	may	be	magnified	where	the	acquired	assets	
are	 in	 geographic	 areas	 where	 we	 have	 not	 historically	 operated.	 Further,	 we	 may	 not	 be	 able	 to	 obtain	 or	 realize	 upon	
contractual	indemnities	from	a	seller	for	liabilities	created	prior	to	an	acquisition	and	we	may	be	required	to	assume	the	risk	of	
the	 physical	 condition	 of	 the	 properties	 that	 may	 not	 perform	 in	 accordance	 with	 its	 expectations.	 See	 "Risks	 Related	 to	 the	
Arrangement"	below.		

Risks	Relating	to	Dispositions

We	have	identified,	and	may	identify	in	the	future,	certain	assets	for	disposition.	Specifically,	we	have	entered	into	agreements	
to	 sell	 our	 Husky	 retail	 fuel	 network,	 our	 Tucker	 asset	 and	 our	 Wembley	 assets.	 Various	 factors	 could	 materially	 affect	 our	
ability	 to	 complete	 these	 announced	 transactions	 or	 to	 dispose	 of	 assets	 in	 the	 future,	 including	 stock	 exchange,	 regulatory,	
third-party	and	corporate	approvals,	counterparties'	ability	to	fulfill	their	obligations	under	agreements	to	affect	dispositions,	
commodity	 prices,	 the	 availability	 of	 purchasers	 willing	 to	 purchase	 certain	 assets	 at	 prices	 and	 on	 terms	 acceptable	 to	 us,	
associated	 asset	 retirement	 obligations,	 due	 diligence,	 favourable	 market	 conditions,	 and	 the	 assignability	 of	 joint	 venture,	
partnership	or	other	arrangements.	These	factors	may	also	reduce	the	proceeds	or	value	to	our	business.	We	may	also	retain	
certain	liabilities	for	or	agree	to	indemnification	obligations	in	a	sale	transaction.	The	magnitude	of	any	such	retained	liabilities	
or	 indemnification	 obligations	 may	 be	 difficult	 to	 quantify	 at	 the	 time	 of	 the	 transaction	 and	 could	 ultimately	 be	 material.	
Further,	certain	third	parties	may	be	unwilling	to	release	us	from	guarantees	or	other	credit	support	provided	prior	to	the	sale	
of	 the	 divested	 assets.	 As	 a	 result,	 after	 the	 sale	 of	 certain	 assets,	 we	 may	 remain	 secondarily	 liable	 for	 the	 obligations	
guaranteed	or	supported	to	the	extent	that	the	purchaser	of	the	assets	fails	to	perform	its	obligations.	Should	any	of	the	risk	
associated	with	dispositions	materialize,	it	could	have	an	adverse	effect	on	our	business,	financial	condition	or	reputation.

Risks	Related	to	the	Arrangement

Our	Ability	to	Realize	the	Anticipated	Benefits	of	the	Arrangement	by	Integrating	the	Legacy	Husky	Operations

The	process	of	integrating	the	legacy	Husky	operations	into	our	business	is	ongoing.	While	much	has	been	accomplished,	the	
process	 is	 not	 yet	 complete	 and	 these	 efforts	 could	 result	 in	 disruption	 of	 existing	 relationships	 with	 suppliers,	 employees,	
customers	and	other	stakeholders.	There	can	be	no	assurance	that	management	will	be	able	to	achieve	all	of	the	benefits	that	
are	expected	to	result	from	the	Arrangement	on	the	expected	timelines,	or	at	all.	

The	ongoing	integration	process	involves	numerous	operational,	strategic,	financial,	accounting,	legal,	tax	and	other	risks	and	
uncertainties	associated	with	our	business	and	operations,	including	the	legacy	Husky	 business.	Difficulties	in	integrating	our	
businesses	 may	 result	 in	 variations	 in	 expected	 performance,	 operational	 challenges	 or	 the	 failure	 to	 realize	 anticipated	
efficiencies	on	the	expected	timelines	or	at	all.	

The	ongoing	integration	process	to	realize	all	of	the	benefits	of	the	Arrangement	requires	substantial	management	effort,	time	
and	resources	which	may	divert	Management's	focus	and	resources	from	other	strategic	opportunities	and	operational	matters	
and	 may	 result	 in	 increased	 attrition	 rates	 in	 the	 workforce	 (including	 the	 loss	 of	 key	 employees),	 the	 disruption	 of	 ongoing	
business	and	employee	relationships,	and	increased	employment-related	claims	and	litigation,	all	of	which	may	adversely	affect	
our	ability	to	achieve	all	of	the	anticipated	benefits	of	the	Arrangement.

Potential	 difficulties	 that	 may	 be	 encountered	 in	 the	 integration	 process	 include	 but	 are	 not	 limited	 to:	 (i)	 the	 inability	 to	

successfully	integrate	the	businesses	in	a	manner	that	permits	us	to	achieve	all	of	the	anticipated	revenue	and	cost	savings	on	

the	expected	timelines;	(ii)	complexities	associated	with	managing	a	larger,	more	complex,	multinational	integrated	business;	

(iii)	 integrating	 personnel	 at	 all	 levels	 of	 the	 company	 over	 multiple	 jurisdictions,	 effectively	 and	 efficiently;	 (iv)	 difficulties	

integrating	and	maintaining	relationships	with	industry	contacts	and	existing	business	partners	associated	with	the	legacy	Husky	

operations,	including	the	termination	or	modification	of	existing	contractual	relationships;	and	(v)	the	disruption	of,	or	the	loss	

of	 momentum	 in	 our	 business,	 including	 the	 legacy	 Husky	 business.	 Such	 challenges	 may	 prohibit	 us	 from	 successfully	

integrating	the	legacy	Husky	business	or	may	materially	delay	the	integration	process.	A	failure	to	integrate	the	business	on	the	

expected	 timeline,	 may	 have	 an	 adverse	 effect	 on	 our	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	 operations,	 and	 ability	 to	 realize	 the	

anticipated	benefits	of	the	Arrangement.	

It	is	possible	that	the	ongoing	integration	process	could	result	in	increased	attrition	levels	generally	or	the	loss	of	key	employees	

to	assist	in	the	integration	and	operation	of	our	businesses,	which	may	exacerbate	integration	challenges.	Difficulties	or	delays	

in	the	integration	process	or	the	inability	to	fully	integrate	the	legacy	Husky	business	could	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	

our	business,	cash	flow,	operating	results,	financial	condition,	reputation	and	share	price.

Costs	Associated	with	the	Integration	of	the	Legacy	Husky	Operations

We	may	incur	significant	costs	related	to	implementing	ongoing	integration	plans,	including	facilities	and	systems	consolidation	

costs	 and	 other	 employment-related	 costs.	 We	 will	 continue	 to	 assess	 the	 magnitude	 of	 these	 costs	 and	 additional	

unanticipated	 costs	 may	 be	 incurred	 in	 connection	 with	 the	 integration	 of	 the	 businesses.	 While	 we	 have	 accounted	 for	 a	

certain	level	of	expenses,	many	factors	beyond	our	control	may	affect	the	total	amount	or	the	timing	of	expenses	associated	

with	the	integration	process.	Any	unanticipated	costs	and	expenses	related	to	the	integration	may	have	an	adverse	effect	on	

our	business,	financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	share	price.

Potential	Unforeseen	Liabilities	Associated	with	the	Arrangement

The	Arrangement	and	the	operation	of	the	legacy	Husky	operations	may	subject	us	to	unforeseen	or	underestimated	liabilities,	

including	environmental	and	regulatory	liabilities	in	Canada	and	other	foreign	jurisdictions.	We	may	now	be	subject	to	or	inherit	

claims	related	to	the	legacy	Husky	operations,	including	actions	by	former	directors	and	employees.	We	may	also	be	subject	to	

adverse	publicity	associated	with	such	matters,	regardless	of	whether	we	are	ultimately	found	responsible	and	may	be	required	

to	incur	significant	expenses	or	devote	significant	resources	in	defense	against	any	litigation	of	such	claims.	The	outcome	of	any	

such	 claims,	 and	 any	 associated	 litigation	 or	 regulatory	 proceedings,	 is	 uncertain	 and	 may	 negatively	 impact	 our	 financial	

condition,	results	of	operations	and	reputation.	

Risks	Related	to	Significant	Shareholders	of	Cenovus

As	 of	 December	 31,	 2021,	 Hutchison	 Whampoa	 Europe	 Investments	 S.à	 r.l.	 ("Hutchison")	 and	 L.F.	 Investments	 S.à	 r.l	 ("L.F.	

Investments")	 own	 15.8	 percent	 and	 11.6	 percent	 of	 our	 common	 shares,	 respectively.	 Although	 each	 of	 Hutchison	 and	 L.F.	

Investments	are	subject	to	restrictions	from	selling	or	transferring	Cenovus	common	shares	through	July	1,	2022	pursuant	to	

the	terms	of	their	respective	standstill	agreement	with	Cenovus,	the	sale	of	Cenovus	common	shares	held	by	any	of	Hutchison	

or	L.F.	Investments	into	the	market,	either	through	open	market	trades	on	the	TSX	and	NYSE	stock	exchanges,	through	privately	

arranged	 block	 trades,	 or	 pursuant	 to	 prospectus	 offerings	 made	 in	 accordance	 with	 the	 respective	 registration	 rights	

agreement	 that	 each	 of	 Hutchison	 and	 L.F.	 Investments	 have	 entered	 into	 with	 Cenovus,	 or	 market	 perception	 regarding	

Hutchison	or	L.F.	Investments’	intention	to	sell	Cenovus	common	shares,	could	adversely	affect	market	prices	for	our	common	

shares.

While	 Hutchison	 and	 L.F.	 Investments	 are	 each	 subject	 to	 certain	 voting	 covenants	 pursuant	 to	 the	 terms	 of	 a	 standstill	

agreement	they	each	entered	into	with	us	in	connection	with	the	Arrangement,	each	of	Hutchison	and	L.F.	Investments	may	be	

able	to	impact	certain	matters	requiring	shareholder	approval.

Market	for	Cenovus	Warrants

There	can	be	no	assurance	that	an	active	public	market	for	Cenovus	Warrants	will	be	sustained.	If	such	a	market	is	sustained,	

the	 market	 price	 of	 the	 Cenovus	 Warrants	 may	 be	 adversely	 affected	 by	 a	 variety	 of	 factors	 relating	 to	 Cenovus's	 business,	

including,	but	not	limited	to,	fluctuations	in	our	operating	and	financial	results,	the	results	of	any	public	announcements	made	

by	 us	 and	 our	 failure	 to	 meet	 analysts'	 expectations.	 In	 addition,	 the	 market	 price	 of	 the	 Cenovus	 common	 shares	 will	

significantly	affect	the	market	price	of	the	Cenovus	Warrants.	This	may	result	in	significant	volatility	in	the	market	price	of	the	

Cenovus	Warrants	and	may	negatively	impact	the	value	of	the	Cenovus	Warrants.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

70   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

64

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

65

Risks	Relating	to	Acquisitions	

We	 have	 completed,	 and	 may	 complete	 in	 the	 future,	 one	 or	 more	 acquisitions	 for	 various	 strategic	 reasons	 including	 to	

strengthen	our	position	and	to	create	the	opportunity	to	realize	certain	benefits.	In	order	to	achieve	the	benefits	of	any	future	

acquisitions,	we	will	be	dependent	upon	our	ability	to	successfully	consolidate	functions	and	integrate	operations,	procedures	

and	 personnel	 in	 a	 timely	 and	 efficient	 manner	 and	 to	 realize	 the	 anticipated	 growth	 opportunities	 and	 synergies	 from	

combining	the	acquired	assets	and	operations	with	our	existing	assets	and	operations.	The	integration	of	acquired	assets	and	

operations	 requires	 the	 dedication	 of	 management	 effort,	 time	 and	 resources,	 which	 may	 divert	 management's	 focus	 and	

resources	 from	 other	 strategic	 opportunities	 and	 from	 operational	 matters	 during	 the	 process.	 The	 integration	 process	 may	

result	 in	 the	 disruption	 of	 ongoing	 business	 and	 customer	 relationships	 that	 may	 adversely	 affect	 our	 ability	 to	 achieve	 the	

anticipated	 benefits	 of	 such	 acquisitions.	 Acquiring	 assets	 requires	 the	 assessment	 of	 reservoir	 and	

infrastructure	

characteristics,	 including	 estimated	 recoverable	 reserves,	 future	 production,	 commodity	 prices,	 revenues,	 development	 and	

operating	costs	and	potential	environmental	and	other	liabilities.	Such	assessments	are	inexact	and	inherently	uncertain	and,	as	

such,	 the	 acquired	 properties	 may	 not	 produce	 as	 expected,	 may	 not	 have	 the	 anticipated	 reserves	 and	 may	 be	 subject	 to	

increased	costs	and	liabilities.	Although	the	acquired	assets	are	reviewed	prior	to	completion	of	an	acquisition,	such	reviews	are	

not	capable	of	identifying	all	existing	or	potentially	adverse	conditions.	This	risk	may	be	magnified	where	the	acquired	assets	

are	 in	 geographic	 areas	 where	 we	 have	 not	 historically	 operated.	 Further,	 we	 may	 not	 be	 able	 to	 obtain	 or	 realize	 upon	

contractual	indemnities	from	a	seller	for	liabilities	created	prior	to	an	acquisition	and	we	may	be	required	to	assume	the	risk	of	

the	 physical	 condition	 of	 the	 properties	 that	 may	 not	 perform	 in	 accordance	 with	 its	 expectations.	 See	 "Risks	 Related	 to	 the	

Arrangement"	below.		

Risks	Relating	to	Dispositions

We	have	identified,	and	may	identify	in	the	future,	certain	assets	for	disposition.	Specifically,	we	have	entered	into	agreements	

to	 sell	 our	 Husky	 retail	 fuel	 network,	 our	 Tucker	 asset	 and	 our	 Wembley	 assets.	 Various	 factors	 could	 materially	 affect	 our	

ability	 to	 complete	 these	 announced	 transactions	 or	 to	 dispose	 of	 assets	 in	 the	 future,	 including	 stock	 exchange,	 regulatory,	

third-party	and	corporate	approvals,	counterparties'	ability	to	fulfill	their	obligations	under	agreements	to	affect	dispositions,	

commodity	 prices,	 the	 availability	 of	 purchasers	 willing	 to	 purchase	 certain	 assets	 at	 prices	 and	 on	 terms	 acceptable	 to	 us,	

associated	 asset	 retirement	 obligations,	 due	 diligence,	 favourable	 market	 conditions,	 and	 the	 assignability	 of	 joint	 venture,	

partnership	or	other	arrangements.	These	factors	may	also	reduce	the	proceeds	or	value	to	our	business.	We	may	also	retain	

certain	liabilities	for	or	agree	to	indemnification	obligations	in	a	sale	transaction.	The	magnitude	of	any	such	retained	liabilities	

or	 indemnification	 obligations	 may	 be	 difficult	 to	 quantify	 at	 the	 time	 of	 the	 transaction	 and	 could	 ultimately	 be	 material.	

Further,	certain	third	parties	may	be	unwilling	to	release	us	from	guarantees	or	other	credit	support	provided	prior	to	the	sale	

of	 the	 divested	 assets.	 As	 a	 result,	 after	 the	 sale	 of	 certain	 assets,	 we	 may	 remain	 secondarily	 liable	 for	 the	 obligations	

guaranteed	or	supported	to	the	extent	that	the	purchaser	of	the	assets	fails	to	perform	its	obligations.	Should	any	of	the	risk	

associated	with	dispositions	materialize,	it	could	have	an	adverse	effect	on	our	business,	financial	condition	or	reputation.

Risks	Related	to	the	Arrangement

Our	Ability	to	Realize	the	Anticipated	Benefits	of	the	Arrangement	by	Integrating	the	Legacy	Husky	Operations

The	process	of	integrating	the	legacy	Husky	operations	into	our	business	is	ongoing.	While	much	has	been	accomplished,	the	

process	 is	 not	 yet	 complete	 and	 these	 efforts	 could	 result	 in	 disruption	 of	 existing	 relationships	 with	 suppliers,	 employees,	

customers	and	other	stakeholders.	There	can	be	no	assurance	that	management	will	be	able	to	achieve	all	of	the	benefits	that	

are	expected	to	result	from	the	Arrangement	on	the	expected	timelines,	or	at	all.	

The	ongoing	integration	process	involves	numerous	operational,	strategic,	financial,	accounting,	legal,	tax	and	other	risks	and	

uncertainties	associated	with	our	business	and	operations,	 including	the	legacy	Husky	 business.	Difficulties	in	integrating	 our	

businesses	 may	 result	 in	 variations	 in	 expected	 performance,	 operational	 challenges	 or	 the	 failure	 to	 realize	 anticipated	

efficiencies	on	the	expected	timelines	or	at	all.	

The	ongoing	integration	process	to	realize	all	of	the	benefits	of	the	Arrangement	requires	substantial	management	effort,	time	

and	resources	which	may	divert	Management's	focus	and	resources	from	other	strategic	opportunities	and	operational	matters	

and	 may	 result	 in	 increased	 attrition	 rates	 in	 the	 workforce	 (including	 the	 loss	 of	 key	 employees),	 the	 disruption	 of	 ongoing	

business	and	employee	relationships,	and	increased	employment-related	claims	and	litigation,	all	of	which	may	adversely	affect	

our	ability	to	achieve	all	of	the	anticipated	benefits	of	the	Arrangement.

Potential	 difficulties	 that	 may	 be	 encountered	 in	 the	 integration	 process	 include	 but	 are	 not	 limited	 to:	 (i)	 the	 inability	 to	
successfully	integrate	the	businesses	in	a	manner	that	permits	us	to	achieve	all	of	the	anticipated	revenue	and	cost	savings	on	
the	expected	timelines;	(ii)	complexities	associated	with	managing	a	larger,	more	complex,	multinational	integrated	business;	
(iii)	 integrating	 personnel	 at	 all	 levels	 of	 the	 company	 over	 multiple	 jurisdictions,	 effectively	 and	 efficiently;	 (iv)	 difficulties	
integrating	and	maintaining	relationships	with	industry	contacts	and	existing	business	partners	associated	with	the	legacy	Husky	
operations,	including	the	termination	or	modification	of	existing	contractual	relationships;	and	(v)	the	disruption	of,	or	the	loss	
of	 momentum	 in	 our	 business,	 including	 the	 legacy	 Husky	 business.	 Such	 challenges	 may	 prohibit	 us	 from	 successfully	
integrating	the	legacy	Husky	business	or	may	materially	delay	the	integration	process.	A	failure	to	integrate	the	business	on	the	
expected	 timeline,	 may	 have	 an	 adverse	 effect	 on	 our	 financial	 condition,	 results	 of	 operations,	 and	 ability	 to	 realize	 the	
anticipated	benefits	of	the	Arrangement.	

It	is	possible	that	the	ongoing	integration	process	could	result	in	increased	attrition	levels	generally	or	the	loss	of	key	employees	
to	assist	in	the	integration	and	operation	of	our	businesses,	which	may	exacerbate	integration	challenges.	Difficulties	or	delays	
in	the	integration	process	or	the	inability	to	fully	integrate	the	legacy	Husky	business	could	have	a	material	adverse	effect	on	
our	business,	cash	flow,	operating	results,	financial	condition,	reputation	and	share	price.

Costs	Associated	with	the	Integration	of	the	Legacy	Husky	Operations

We	may	incur	significant	costs	related	to	implementing	ongoing	integration	plans,	including	facilities	and	systems	consolidation	
costs	 and	 other	 employment-related	 costs.	 We	 will	 continue	 to	 assess	 the	 magnitude	 of	 these	 costs	 and	 additional	
unanticipated	 costs	 may	 be	 incurred	 in	 connection	 with	 the	 integration	 of	 the	 businesses.	 While	 we	 have	 accounted	 for	 a	
certain	level	of	expenses,	many	factors	beyond	our	control	may	affect	the	total	amount	or	the	timing	of	expenses	associated	
with	the	integration	process.	Any	unanticipated	costs	and	expenses	related	to	the	integration	may	have	an	adverse	effect	on	
our	business,	financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	share	price.

Potential	Unforeseen	Liabilities	Associated	with	the	Arrangement

The	Arrangement	and	the	operation	of	the	legacy	Husky	operations	may	subject	us	to	unforeseen	or	underestimated	liabilities,	
including	environmental	and	regulatory	liabilities	in	Canada	and	other	foreign	jurisdictions.	We	may	now	be	subject	to	or	inherit	
claims	related	to	the	legacy	Husky	operations,	including	actions	by	former	directors	and	employees.	We	may	also	be	subject	to	
adverse	publicity	associated	with	such	matters,	regardless	of	whether	we	are	ultimately	found	responsible	and	may	be	required	
to	incur	significant	expenses	or	devote	significant	resources	in	defense	against	any	litigation	of	such	claims.	The	outcome	of	any	
such	 claims,	 and	 any	 associated	 litigation	 or	 regulatory	 proceedings,	 is	 uncertain	 and	 may	 negatively	 impact	 our	 financial	
condition,	results	of	operations	and	reputation.	

Risks	Related	to	Significant	Shareholders	of	Cenovus

As	 of	 December	 31,	 2021,	 Hutchison	 Whampoa	 Europe	 Investments	 S.à	 r.l.	 ("Hutchison")	 and	 L.F.	 Investments	 S.à	 r.l	 ("L.F.	
Investments")	 own	 15.8	 percent	 and	 11.6	 percent	 of	 our	 common	 shares,	 respectively.	 Although	 each	 of	 Hutchison	 and	 L.F.	
Investments	are	subject	to	restrictions	from	selling	or	transferring	Cenovus	common	shares	through	July	1,	2022	pursuant	to	
the	terms	of	their	respective	standstill	agreement	with	Cenovus,	the	sale	of	Cenovus	common	shares	held	by	any	of	Hutchison	
or	L.F.	Investments	into	the	market,	either	through	open	market	trades	on	the	TSX	and	NYSE	stock	exchanges,	through	privately	
arranged	 block	 trades,	 or	 pursuant	 to	 prospectus	 offerings	 made	 in	 accordance	 with	 the	 respective	 registration	 rights	
agreement	 that	 each	 of	 Hutchison	 and	 L.F.	 Investments	 have	 entered	 into	 with	 Cenovus,	 or	 market	 perception	 regarding	
Hutchison	or	L.F.	Investments’	intention	to	sell	Cenovus	common	shares,	could	adversely	affect	market	prices	for	our	common	
shares.

While	 Hutchison	 and	 L.F.	 Investments	 are	 each	 subject	 to	 certain	 voting	 covenants	 pursuant	 to	 the	 terms	 of	 a	 standstill	
agreement	they	each	entered	into	with	us	in	connection	with	the	Arrangement,	each	of	Hutchison	and	L.F.	Investments	may	be	
able	to	impact	certain	matters	requiring	shareholder	approval.

Market	for	Cenovus	Warrants

There	can	be	no	assurance	that	an	active	public	market	for	Cenovus	Warrants	will	be	sustained.	If	such	a	market	is	sustained,	
the	 market	 price	 of	 the	 Cenovus	 Warrants	 may	 be	 adversely	 affected	 by	 a	 variety	 of	 factors	 relating	 to	 Cenovus's	 business,	
including,	but	not	limited	to,	fluctuations	in	our	operating	and	financial	results,	the	results	of	any	public	announcements	made	
by	 us	 and	 our	 failure	 to	 meet	 analysts'	 expectations.	 In	 addition,	 the	 market	 price	 of	 the	 Cenovus	 common	 shares	 will	
significantly	affect	the	market	price	of	the	Cenovus	Warrants.	This	may	result	in	significant	volatility	in	the	market	price	of	the	
Cenovus	Warrants	and	may	negatively	impact	the	value	of	the	Cenovus	Warrants.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

64

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   71

65

Contingent	Payments	Payable	to	ConocoPhillips

In	determining	the	classification	of	its	joint	arrangements	under	IFRS	11,	“Joint	Arrangements”,	the	Company	considered	the	

In	 connection	 with	 the	 Conoco	 Acquisition,	 we	 agreed	 to	 make	 contingent	 payments	 to	 ConocoPhillips	 under	 certain	
circumstances.	The	amount	of	contingent	payments	vary	depending	on	the	Canadian	dollar	WCS	price	from	time	to	time	during	
the	five-year	period	following	the	closing	of	the	Conoco	Acquisition	(May	17,	2017),	and	such	payments	may	be	significant.	In	
addition,	 in	 the	 event	 that	 such	 further	 payments	 are	 made,	 this	 could	 have	 an	 adverse	 impact	 on	 our	 business,	 results	 of	
operations	and	financial	condition.

Tax	Laws

Income	tax	laws,	regulations,	and	other	laws	or	government	incentive	programs	may	in	the	future	be	changed	or	interpreted	in	
a	manner	that	adversely	affects	us,	our	financial	results	and	our	shareholders.	Tax	authorities	having	jurisdiction	over	Cenovus	
may	 disagree	 with	 the	 manner	 in	 which	 we	 calculate	 our	 tax	 liabilities	 such	 that	 its	 provision	 for	 income	 taxes	 may	 not	 be	
sufficient,	 or	 such	 authorities	 could	 change	 their	 administrative	 practices	 to	 Cenovus’s	 detriment	 or	 the	 detriment	 of	 its	
shareholders.	 In	 addition,	 all	 of	 our	 tax	 filings	 are	 subject	 to	 audit	 by	 tax	 authorities	 who	 may	 disagree	 with	 such	 filings	 in	 a	
manner	that	adversely	affects	Cenovus	and	its	shareholders.

The	 international	 tax	 environment	 continues	 to	 change	 as	 a	 result	 of	 tax	 policy	 initiatives	 and	 reforms	 under	 consideration	
related	to	the	Organisation	for	Economic	Co-operation	and	Development's	(“OECD”)	Base	Erosion	and	Profit	Shifting	(“BEPS”)	
project.	 Although	 the	 timing	 and	 methods	 of	 implementation	 vary,	 numerous	 countries	 including	 Canada	 have	 responded	 to	
the	 BEPS	 project	 by	 implementing,	 or	 proposing	 to	 implement,	 changes	 to	 tax	 laws	 and	 tax	 treaties,	 at	 a	 rapid	 pace.	 These	
changes	 may	 increase	 our	 cost	 of	 tax	 compliance	 and	 affect	 our	 business,	 financial	 condition	 and	 results	 of	 operations	 in	 a	
manner	that	is	difficult	to	quantify.	We	will	continue	to	monitor	and	assess	potential	adverse	impacts	on	our	global	tax	situation	
as	a	result	of	the	BEPS	project.

U.S.	Tax	Risk

On	 November	 19,	 2021,	 the	 U.S.	 House	 of	 Representatives	 passed	 the	 Build	 Back	 Better	 Act	 (the	 “Act”).	 The	 Act	 contains	 a	
number	 of	 social	 and	 environmental	 initiatives	 with	 a	 combined	 estimated	 cost	 of	 USD	 $1.75	 trillion.	 The	 initiatives	 were	
primarily	funded	through	various	federal	tax	changes.	On	December	19,	2021,	West	Virginia’s	Senator	Manchin	formally	voiced	
his	opposition	to	the	bill,	thereby	effectively	stopping	it	before	it	was	brought	to	a	vote	in	the	Senate.	There	is	a	possibility	that	
portions	 of	 the	 Act	 will	 be	 resurrected	 in	 some	 form	 in	 a	 new	 bill	 and	 any	 tax	 changes	 contained	 therein	 could	 result	 in	
increased	levels	of	U.S.	taxation	on	our	U.S.	operations.

A	 discussion	 of	 additional	 risks,	 should	 they	 arise	 after	 the	 date	 of	 this	 MD&A,	 which	 may	 impact	 our	 business,	 prospects,	
financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	cash	flows,	and	in	some	cases	our	reputation,	can	be	found	in	our	subsequently	
filed	MD&A,	available	on	SEDAR	at	sedar.com,	on	EDGAR	at	sec.gov	and	cenovus.com.

CRITICAL	ACCOUNTING	JUDGMENTS,	ESTIMATION	UNCERTAINTIES	AND	ACCOUNTING	POLICIES

Management	is	required	to	make	estimates	and	assumptions,	as	well	as	use	judgment	in	the	application	of	accounting	policies	
that	could	have	a	significant	impact	on	our	financial	results.	Actual	results	may	differ	from	estimates	and	those	differences	may	
be	 material.	 The	 estimates	 and	 assumptions	 used	 are	 subject	 to	 updates	 based	 on	 experience	 and	 the	 application	 of	 new	
information.	Our	critical	accounting	policies	and	estimates	are	reviewed	annually	by	the	Audit	Committee	of	the	Board.	Further	
details	 on	 the	 basis	 of	 preparation	 and	 our	 significant	 accounting	 policies	 can	 be	 found	 in	 the	 notes	 to	 the	 Consolidated	
Financial	Statements.

Critical	Judgments	in	Applying	Accounting	Policies	

Critical	judgments	are	those	judgments	made	by	Management	in	the	process	of	applying	accounting	policies	that	have	the	most	
significant	effect	on	the	amounts	recorded	in	our	annual	and	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Joint	Arrangements	

The	classification	of	a	joint	arrangement	as	either	a	joint	operation	or	a	joint	venture	requires	judgment.	The	significant	joint	
operations	held	by	the	Company	are	as	follows:

•
•
•

50	percent	interest	in	WRB	Refining	LP	(“WRB	LP”).
50	percent	interest	in	Sunrise	Oil	Sands	Partnership	(“SOSP”).
50	percent	interest	in	BP-Husky	Refining	LLC	(“Toledo”).	

It	was	determined	that	Cenovus	has	the	rights	to	the	assets	and	obligations	for	the	liabilities	of	WRB	LP,	SOSP	and	Toledo.	As	a	
result,	the	joint	arrangements	are	classified	as	joint	operations	and	the	Company’s	share	of	the	assets,	liabilities,	revenues	and	
expenses	are	recorded	in	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

following:

•

•

•

•

The	 original	 intention	 of	 the	 joint	 arrangements	 was	 to	 form	 an	 integrated	 North	 American	 heavy	 oil	 business.	

Partnerships	are	“flow-through”	entities.	

The	 agreements	 require	 the	 partners	 to	 make	 contributions	 if	 funds	 are	 insufficient	 to	 meet	 the	 obligations	 or	

liabilities	 of	 the	 corporation	 and	 partnerships.	 The	 past	 and	 future	 development	 of	 WRB	 LP,	 SOSP	 and	 Toledo	 is	

dependent	on	funding	from	the	partners	by	way	of	capital	contribution	commitments,	notes	payable	and	loans.	

• WRB	LP	and	SOSP	have	third-party	debt	facilities	to	cover	short-term	working	capital	requirements.	

SOSP	is	operated	like	most	typical	western	Canadian	working	interest	relationships	where	the	operating	partner	takes	

product	on	behalf	of	the	participants	in	accordance	with	the	partnership	agreement.	WRB	LP	and	Toledo	have	very	

similar	structures	modified	to	account	for	the	operating	environment	of	the	refining	business.	

Cenovus,	 Phillips	 66	 and	 BP,	 as	 operators,	 either	 directly	 or	 through	 wholly-owned	 subsidiaries,	 provide	 marketing	

services,	 purchase	 necessary	 feedstock,	 and	 arrange	 for	 transportation	 and	 storage,	 on	 the	 partners’	 behalf	 as	 the	

agreements	prohibit	the	partners	from	undertaking	these	roles	themselves.	In	addition,	the	joint	arrangements	do	not	

have	employees	and,	as	such,	are	not	capable	of	performing	these	roles.

•

In	each	arrangement,	output	is	taken	by	one	of	the	partners,	indicating	that	the	partners	have	rights	to	the	economic	

benefits	of	the	assets	and	the	obligation	for	funding	the	liabilities	of	the	arrangements.

Exploration	and	Evaluation	Assets

The	application	of	the	Company’s	accounting	policy	for	E&E	expenditures	requires	judgment	in	determining	whether	it	is	likely	

that	future	economic	benefit	exists	when	activities	have	not	reached	a	stage	where	technical	feasibility	and	commercial	viability	

can	be	reasonably	determined.	Factors	such	as	drilling	results,	future	capital	programs,	future	operating	expenses,	as	well	as	

estimated	reserves	and	resources	are	considered.	In	addition,	Management	uses	judgment	to	determine	when	E&E	assets	are	

reclassified	 to	 PP&E.	 In	 making	 this	 determination,	 various	 factors	 are	 considered,	 including	 the	 existence	 of	 reserves,	 and	

whether	the	appropriate	approvals	have	been	received	from	regulatory	bodies	and	the	Company’s	internal	approval	process.

Identification	of	Cash-Generating	Units

CGUs	are	defined	as	the	lowest	level	of	integrated	assets	for	which	there	are	separately	identifiable	cash	flows	that	are	largely	

independent	of	cash	flows	from	other	assets	or	groups	of	assets.	The	classification	of	assets	and	allocation	of	corporate	assets	

into	 CGUs	 requires	 significant	 judgment	 and	 interpretation.	 Factors	 considered	 in	 the	 classification	 include	 the	 integration	

between	assets,	shared	infrastructures,	the	existence	of	common	sales	points,	geography,	geologic	structure,	and	the	manner	

in	 which	 Management	 monitors	 and	 makes	 decisions	 about	 its	 operations.	 The	 recoverability	 of	 the	 Company’s	 upstream,	

refining,	crude-by-rail,	railcars,	storage	tanks	and	corporate	assets	are	assessed	at	the	CGU	level.	As	such,	the	determination	of	

a	CGU	could	have	a	significant	impact	on	impairment	losses	and	reversals.

The	 Company	 uses	 estimates	 and	 assumptions	 on	 the	 amount	 recorded	 for	 insurance	 proceeds	 expected	 to	 be	 received.	

Accordingly,	actual	results	may	differ	from	these	estimated	recoveries.	

Recoveries	from	Insurance	Claims

Functional	Currency	

The	 functional	 currency	 for	 each	 of	 the	 Company’s	 subsidiaries	 is	 a	 management	 judgment	 based	 on	 the	 currency	 of	 the	

primary	economic	environment	in	which	the	subsidiary	operates.	

Fair	Value	of	Related	Party	Transactions

The	Company	transacts	with	certain	related	parties,	joint	arrangements	and	associates	in	the	normal	course	of	business.	Such	

relationships	 can	 have	 an	 effect	 on	 the	 financial	 results	 of	 the	 Company	 and	 may	 lead	 to	 differences	 in	 the	 transactions	

between	related	parties	compared	to	transactions	between	unrelated	parties.	Independent	opinions	of	the	fair	values	may	be	

obtained	to	confirm	the	estimated	fair	value	of	proceeds.

Key	Sources	of	Estimation	Uncertainty

Critical	 accounting	 estimates	 are	 those	 estimates	 that	 require	 Management	 to	 make	 particularly	 subjective	 or	 complex	

judgments	 about	 matters	 that	 are	 inherently	 uncertain.	 Estimates	 and	 underlying	 assumptions	 are	 reviewed	 on	 an	 ongoing	

basis	and	any	revisions	to	accounting	estimates	are	recorded	in	the	period	in	which	the	estimates	are	revised.	The	following	are	

the	key	assumptions	about	the	future	and	other	key	sources	of	estimation	at	the	end	of	the	reporting	period	that,	if	changed,	

could	result	in	a	material	adjustment	to	the	carrying	amount	of	assets	and	liabilities	within	the	next	financial	year.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

72   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

66

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

67

•

•

• WRB	LP	and	SOSP	have	third-party	debt	facilities	to	cover	short-term	working	capital	requirements.	
•

In	determining	the	classification	of	its	joint	arrangements	under	IFRS	11,	“Joint	Arrangements”,	the	Company	considered	the	
following:

•

•

The	 original	 intention	 of	 the	 joint	 arrangements	 was	 to	 form	 an	 integrated	 North	 American	 heavy	 oil	 business.	
Partnerships	are	“flow-through”	entities.	
The	 agreements	 require	 the	 partners	 to	 make	 contributions	 if	 funds	 are	 insufficient	 to	 meet	 the	 obligations	 or	
liabilities	 of	 the	 corporation	 and	 partnerships.	 The	 past	 and	 future	 development	 of	 WRB	 LP,	 SOSP	 and	 Toledo	 is	
dependent	on	funding	from	the	partners	by	way	of	capital	contribution	commitments,	notes	payable	and	loans.	

SOSP	is	operated	like	most	typical	western	Canadian	working	interest	relationships	where	the	operating	partner	takes	
product	on	behalf	of	the	participants	in	accordance	with	the	partnership	agreement.	WRB	LP	and	Toledo	have	very	
similar	structures	modified	to	account	for	the	operating	environment	of	the	refining	business.	
Cenovus,	 Phillips	 66	 and	 BP,	 as	 operators,	 either	 directly	 or	 through	 wholly-owned	 subsidiaries,	 provide	 marketing	
services,	 purchase	 necessary	 feedstock,	 and	 arrange	 for	 transportation	 and	 storage,	 on	 the	 partners’	 behalf	 as	 the	
agreements	prohibit	the	partners	from	undertaking	these	roles	themselves.	In	addition,	the	joint	arrangements	do	not	
have	employees	and,	as	such,	are	not	capable	of	performing	these	roles.
In	each	arrangement,	output	is	taken	by	one	of	the	partners,	indicating	that	the	partners	have	rights	to	the	economic	
benefits	of	the	assets	and	the	obligation	for	funding	the	liabilities	of	the	arrangements.

Contingent	Payments	Payable	to	ConocoPhillips

In	 connection	 with	 the	 Conoco	 Acquisition,	 we	 agreed	 to	 make	 contingent	 payments	 to	 ConocoPhillips	 under	 certain	

circumstances.	The	amount	of	contingent	payments	vary	depending	on	the	Canadian	dollar	WCS	price	from	time	to	time	during	

the	five-year	period	following	the	closing	of	the	Conoco	Acquisition	(May	17,	2017),	and	such	payments	may	be	significant.	In	

addition,	 in	 the	 event	 that	 such	 further	 payments	 are	 made,	 this	 could	 have	 an	 adverse	 impact	 on	 our	 business,	 results	 of	

operations	and	financial	condition.

Tax	Laws

Income	tax	laws,	regulations,	and	other	laws	or	government	incentive	programs	may	in	the	future	be	changed	or	interpreted	in	

a	manner	that	adversely	affects	us,	our	financial	results	and	our	shareholders.	Tax	authorities	having	jurisdiction	over	Cenovus	

may	 disagree	 with	 the	 manner	 in	 which	 we	 calculate	 our	 tax	 liabilities	 such	 that	 its	 provision	 for	 income	 taxes	 may	 not	 be	

sufficient,	 or	 such	 authorities	 could	 change	 their	 administrative	 practices	 to	 Cenovus’s	 detriment	 or	 the	 detriment	 of	 its	

shareholders.	 In	 addition,	 all	 of	 our	 tax	 filings	 are	 subject	 to	 audit	 by	 tax	 authorities	 who	 may	 disagree	 with	 such	 filings	 in	 a	

manner	that	adversely	affects	Cenovus	and	its	shareholders.

The	 international	 tax	 environment	 continues	 to	 change	 as	 a	 result	 of	 tax	 policy	 initiatives	 and	 reforms	 under	 consideration	

related	to	the	Organisation	for	Economic	Co-operation	and	Development's	(“OECD”)	Base	Erosion	and	Profit	Shifting	(“BEPS”)	

project.	 Although	 the	 timing	 and	 methods	 of	 implementation	 vary,	 numerous	 countries	 including	 Canada	 have	 responded	 to	

the	 BEPS	 project	 by	 implementing,	 or	 proposing	 to	 implement,	 changes	 to	 tax	 laws	 and	 tax	 treaties,	 at	 a	 rapid	 pace.	 These	

changes	 may	 increase	 our	 cost	 of	 tax	 compliance	 and	 affect	 our	 business,	 financial	 condition	 and	 results	 of	 operations	 in	 a	

manner	that	is	difficult	to	quantify.	We	will	continue	to	monitor	and	assess	potential	adverse	impacts	on	our	global	tax	situation	

as	a	result	of	the	BEPS	project.

U.S.	Tax	Risk

On	 November	 19,	 2021,	 the	 U.S.	 House	 of	 Representatives	 passed	 the	 Build	 Back	 Better	 Act	 (the	 “Act”).	 The	 Act	 contains	 a	

number	 of	 social	 and	 environmental	 initiatives	 with	 a	 combined	 estimated	 cost	 of	 USD	 $1.75	 trillion.	 The	 initiatives	 were	

primarily	funded	through	various	federal	tax	changes.	On	December	19,	2021,	West	Virginia’s	Senator	Manchin	formally	voiced	

his	opposition	to	the	bill,	thereby	effectively	stopping	it	before	it	was	brought	to	a	vote	in	the	Senate.	There	is	a	possibility	that	

portions	 of	 the	 Act	 will	 be	 resurrected	 in	 some	 form	 in	 a	 new	 bill	 and	 any	 tax	 changes	 contained	 therein	 could	 result	 in	

increased	levels	of	U.S.	taxation	on	our	U.S.	operations.

A	 discussion	 of	 additional	 risks,	 should	 they	 arise	 after	 the	 date	 of	 this	 MD&A,	 which	 may	 impact	 our	 business,	 prospects,	

financial	condition,	results	of	operations	and	cash	flows,	and	in	some	cases	our	reputation,	can	be	found	in	our	subsequently	

filed	MD&A,	available	on	SEDAR	at	sedar.com,	on	EDGAR	at	sec.gov	and	cenovus.com.

CRITICAL	ACCOUNTING	JUDGMENTS,	ESTIMATION	UNCERTAINTIES	AND	ACCOUNTING	POLICIES

Management	is	required	to	make	estimates	and	assumptions,	as	well	as	use	judgment	in	the	application	of	accounting	policies	

that	could	have	a	significant	impact	on	our	financial	results.	Actual	results	may	differ	from	estimates	and	those	differences	may	

be	 material.	 The	 estimates	 and	 assumptions	 used	 are	 subject	 to	 updates	 based	 on	 experience	 and	 the	 application	 of	 new	

information.	Our	critical	accounting	policies	and	estimates	are	reviewed	annually	by	the	Audit	Committee	of	the	Board.	Further	

details	 on	 the	 basis	 of	 preparation	 and	 our	 significant	 accounting	 policies	 can	 be	 found	 in	 the	 notes	 to	 the	 Consolidated	

Financial	Statements.

Critical	Judgments	in	Applying	Accounting	Policies	

Critical	judgments	are	those	judgments	made	by	Management	in	the	process	of	applying	accounting	policies	that	have	the	most	

significant	effect	on	the	amounts	recorded	in	our	annual	and	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

The	classification	of	a	joint	arrangement	as	either	a	joint	operation	or	a	joint	venture	requires	judgment.	The	significant	joint	

Joint	Arrangements	

operations	held	by	the	Company	are	as	follows:

•

•

•

50	percent	interest	in	WRB	Refining	LP	(“WRB	LP”).

50	percent	interest	in	Sunrise	Oil	Sands	Partnership	(“SOSP”).

50	percent	interest	in	BP-Husky	Refining	LLC	(“Toledo”).	

It	was	determined	that	Cenovus	has	the	rights	to	the	assets	and	obligations	for	the	liabilities	of	WRB	LP,	SOSP	and	Toledo.	As	a	

result,	the	joint	arrangements	are	classified	as	joint	operations	and	the	Company’s	share	of	the	assets,	liabilities,	revenues	and	

expenses	are	recorded	in	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Exploration	and	Evaluation	Assets

The	application	of	the	Company’s	accounting	policy	for	E&E	expenditures	requires	judgment	in	determining	whether	it	is	likely	
that	future	economic	benefit	exists	when	activities	have	not	reached	a	stage	where	technical	feasibility	and	commercial	viability	
can	be	reasonably	determined.	Factors	such	as	drilling	results,	future	capital	programs,	future	operating	expenses,	as	well	as	
estimated	reserves	and	resources	are	considered.	In	addition,	Management	uses	judgment	to	determine	when	E&E	assets	are	
reclassified	 to	 PP&E.	 In	 making	 this	 determination,	 various	 factors	 are	 considered,	 including	 the	 existence	 of	 reserves,	 and	
whether	the	appropriate	approvals	have	been	received	from	regulatory	bodies	and	the	Company’s	internal	approval	process.

Identification	of	Cash-Generating	Units

CGUs	are	defined	as	the	lowest	level	of	integrated	assets	for	which	there	are	separately	identifiable	cash	flows	that	are	largely	
independent	of	cash	flows	from	other	assets	or	groups	of	assets.	The	classification	of	assets	and	allocation	of	corporate	assets	
into	 CGUs	 requires	 significant	 judgment	 and	 interpretation.	 Factors	 considered	 in	 the	 classification	 include	 the	 integration	
between	assets,	shared	infrastructures,	the	existence	of	common	sales	points,	geography,	geologic	structure,	and	the	manner	
in	 which	 Management	 monitors	 and	 makes	 decisions	 about	 its	 operations.	 The	 recoverability	 of	 the	 Company’s	 upstream,	
refining,	crude-by-rail,	railcars,	storage	tanks	and	corporate	assets	are	assessed	at	the	CGU	level.	As	such,	the	determination	of	
a	CGU	could	have	a	significant	impact	on	impairment	losses	and	reversals.

Recoveries	from	Insurance	Claims

The	 Company	 uses	 estimates	 and	 assumptions	 on	 the	 amount	 recorded	 for	 insurance	 proceeds	 expected	 to	 be	 received.	
Accordingly,	actual	results	may	differ	from	these	estimated	recoveries.	

Functional	Currency	

The	 functional	 currency	 for	 each	 of	 the	 Company’s	 subsidiaries	 is	 a	 management	 judgment	 based	 on	 the	 currency	 of	 the	
primary	economic	environment	in	which	the	subsidiary	operates.	

Fair	Value	of	Related	Party	Transactions

The	Company	transacts	with	certain	related	parties,	joint	arrangements	and	associates	in	the	normal	course	of	business.	Such	
relationships	 can	 have	 an	 effect	 on	 the	 financial	 results	 of	 the	 Company	 and	 may	 lead	 to	 differences	 in	 the	 transactions	
between	related	parties	compared	to	transactions	between	unrelated	parties.	Independent	opinions	of	the	fair	values	may	be	
obtained	to	confirm	the	estimated	fair	value	of	proceeds.

Key	Sources	of	Estimation	Uncertainty

Critical	 accounting	 estimates	 are	 those	 estimates	 that	 require	 Management	 to	 make	 particularly	 subjective	 or	 complex	
judgments	 about	 matters	 that	 are	 inherently	 uncertain.	 Estimates	 and	 underlying	 assumptions	 are	 reviewed	 on	 an	 ongoing	
basis	and	any	revisions	to	accounting	estimates	are	recorded	in	the	period	in	which	the	estimates	are	revised.	The	following	are	
the	key	assumptions	about	the	future	and	other	key	sources	of	estimation	at	the	end	of	the	reporting	period	that,	if	changed,	
could	result	in	a	material	adjustment	to	the	carrying	amount	of	assets	and	liabilities	within	the	next	financial	year.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

66

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   73

67

In	March	2020,	the	World	Health	Organization	declared	a	global	pandemic	following	the	emergence	and	rapid	spread	of	a	novel	
strain	of	COVID-19.	The	outbreak	and	subsequent	measures	intended	to	limit	the	pandemic	contributed	to	significant	declines	
and	 volatility	 in	 financial	 markets.	 The	 pandemic	 has	 adversely	 impacted	 global	 commercial	 activity,	 including	 significantly	
reducing	worldwide	demand	for	crude	oil.	

The	full	extent	of	the	impact	of	COVID-19	on	the	Company’s	operations	and	future	financial	performance	is	currently	unknown.	
It	will	depend	on	future	developments	that	are	uncertain	and	unpredictable,	including	the	duration	and	spread	of	COVID-19,	its	
continued	impact	on	capital	and	financial	markets	on	a	macro-scale	and	any	new	information	that	may	emerge	concerning	the	
severity	of	the	virus.	These	uncertainties	may	persist	beyond	when	it	is	determined	how	to	contain	the	virus	or	treat	its	impact.	
The	outbreak	presents	uncertainty	and	risk	with	respect	to	the	Company,	its	performance,	and	estimates	and	assumptions	used	
by	Management	in	the	preparation	of	its	financial	results.

The	outbreak	and	current	market	conditions	have	increased	the	complexity	of	estimates	and	assumptions	used	to	prepare	the	
Consolidated	Financial	Statements,	particularly	related	to	recoverable	amounts.	

In	addition,	the	evolving	worldwide	demand	for	energy	and	global	advancement	of	alternative	sources	of	energy	that	are	not	
sourced	from	fossil	fuels	could	change	assumptions	used	to	determine	the	recoverable	amount	of	the	Company's	PP&E	and	E&E	
assets	and	could	affect	the	carrying	value	of	those	assets,	may	affect	future	development	or	viability	of	exploration	prospects,	
may	 curtail	 the	 expected	 useful	 lives	 of	 oil	 and	 gas	 assets	 thereby	 accelerating	 depreciation	 charges	 and	 may	 accelerate	
decommissioning	obligations	increasing	the	present	value	of	the	associated	provisions.

The	 timing	 in	 which	 global	 energy	 markets	 transition	 from	 carbon-based	 sources	 to	 alternative	 energy	 is	 highly	 uncertain.	
Environmental	 considerations	 are	 built	 into	 our	 estimates	 through	 the	 use	 of	 key	 assumptions	 used	 to	 estimate	 fair	 value	
including	forward	commodity	prices,	forward	crack	spreads	and	discount	rates.	The	energy	transition	could	impact	the	future	
prices	of	commodities.Pricing	assumptions	used	in	the	determination	of	recoverable	amounts	incorporate	markets	expectations	
and	the	evolving	worldwide	demand	for	energy

Changes	to	assumptions	could	result	in	a	material	adjustment	to	the	carrying	amount	of	assets	and	liabilities	within	the	next	
financial	year.

Crude	Oil	and	Natural	Gas	Reserves

There	are	a	number	of	inherent	uncertainties	associated	with	estimating	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	reserves.	Reserves	estimates	
are	 dependent	 upon	 variables	 including	 the	 recoverable	 quantities	 of	 hydrocarbons,	 the	 cost	 of	 the	 development	 of	 the	
required	infrastructure	to	recover	the	hydrocarbons,	production	costs,	estimated	selling	price	of	the	hydrocarbons	produced,	
GHG	 and	 emissions	 targets,	 water	 stewardship	 targets,	 royalty	 payments	 and	 taxes.	 Changes	 in	 these	 variables	 could	
significantly	impact	the	reserves	estimates	which	would	affect	the	impairment	test	recoverable	amount	and	DD&A	expense	of	
the	 Company’s	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	 assets	 in	 the	 Oil	 Sands	 and	 Conventional	 segments.	 The	 Company’s	 reserves	 are	
evaluated	annually	and	reported	to	the	Company	by	its	IQREs.

Recoverable	Amounts

Determining	the	recoverable	amount	of	a	CGU	or	an	individual	asset	requires	the	use	of	estimates	and	assumptions,	which	are	
subject	to	change	as	new	information	becomes	available.	For	the	Company’s	upstream	assets,	these	estimates	include	forward	
commodity	prices,	expected	production	volumes,	quantity	of	reserves	and	resources,	discount	rates,	future	development	and	
operating	expenses.	Recoverable	amounts	for	the	Company’s	refining	assets,	crude-by-rail	terminal	and	related	ROU	assets	use	
assumptions	 such	 as	 throughput,	 forward	 commodity	 prices,	 market	 crack	 spreads,	 operating	 expenses,	 transportation	
capacity,	future	capital	expenditures,	supply	and	demand	conditions	and	the	terminal	values	used.	Recoverable	amounts	for	the	
Company’s	real	estate	ROU	assets	use	assumptions	such	as	real	estate	market	conditions	which	includes	market	vacancy	rates	
and	 sublease	 market	 conditions,	 price	 per	 square	 footage,	 real	 estate	 space	 availability	 and	 borrowing	 costs.	 Changes	 in	
assumptions	used	in	determining	the	recoverable	amount	could	affect	the	carrying	value	of	the	related	assets.	

Decommissioning	Costs

Provisions	are	recorded	for	the	future	decommissioning	and	restoration	of	the	Company’s	upstream	assets,	refining	assets	and	
crude-by-rail	terminal	at	the	end	of	their	economic	lives.	Management	uses	judgment	to	assess	the	existence	and	to	estimate	
the	future	liability.	The	actual	cost	of	decommissioning	and	restoration	is	uncertain	and	cost	estimates	may	change	in	response	
to	 numerous	 factors	 including	 changes	 in	 legal	 requirements,	 technological	 advances,	 inflation	 and	 the	 timing	 of	 expected	
decommissioning	 and	 restoration.	 In	 addition,	 Management	 determines	 the	 appropriate	 discount	 rate	 at	 the	 end	 of	 each	
reporting	period.	This	discount	rate,	which	is	credit-adjusted,	is	used	to	determine	the	present	value	of	the	estimated	future	
cash	outflows	required	to	settle	the	obligation	and	may	change	in	response	to	numerous	market	factors.

Fair	Value	of	Assets	Acquired	and	Liabilities	Assumed	in	a	Business	Combination

The	 fair	 value	 of	 assets	 acquired	 and	 liabilities	 assumed	 in	 a	 business	 combination,	 including	 contingent	 consideration	 and	

goodwill,	is	estimated	based	on	information	available	at	the	date	of	acquisition.	Various	valuation	techniques	are	applied	for	

measuring	 fair	 value	 including	 market	 comparables	 and	 discounted	 cash	 flows	 which	 rely	 on	 assumptions	 such	 as	 forward	

commodity	 prices,	 quantity	 of	 reserves	 and	 resources,	 production	 costs,	 Canadian-U.S.	 foreign	 exchange	 rates	 and	 discount	

rates.	Changes	in	these	variables	could	significantly	impact	the	carrying	value	of	the	net	assets.	

Income	Tax	Provisions	

The	determination	of	the	Company's	income	and	other	tax	liabilities	requires	interpretation	of	complex	laws	and	regulations	

often	 involving	 multiple	 jurisdiction.	 There	 are	 usually	 a	 number	 of	 tax	 matters	 under	 review;	 therefore,	 income	 taxes	 are	

subject	to	measurement	uncertainty.	

Deferred	 income	 tax	 assets	 are	 recorded	 to	 the	 extent	 that	 it	 is	 probable	 that	 the	 deductible	 temporary	 differences	 will	 be	

recoverable	in	future	periods.	The	recoverability	assessment	involves	a	significant	amount	of	estimation	including	an	evaluation	

of	when	the	temporary	differences	will	reverse,	an	analysis	of	the	amount	of	future	taxable	earnings,	the	availability	of	cash	

flow	to	offset	the	tax	assets	when	the	reversal	occurs	and	the	application	of	tax	laws.	There	are	some	transactions	for	which	the	

ultimate	 tax	 determination	 is	 uncertain.	 To	 the	 extent	 that	 assumptions	 used	 in	 the	 recoverability	 assessment	 change,	 there	

may	be	a	significant	impact	on	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	of	future	periods.

In	2021,	as	a	result	of	the	close	of	the	Arrangement,	the	Company	updated	its	significant	accounting	policies	including	those	

around	 principles	 of	 consolidation,	 revenue	 recognition,	 employee	 benefit	 plans,	 related	 party	 transactions,	 cash	 and	 cash	

equivalents,	PP&E,	share	capital	and	warrants	and	stock	based	compensation.

Changes	in	Accounting	Policies	

Principles	of	Consolidation

The	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	include	the	accounts	of	Cenovus	and	its	subsidiaries.	Subsidiaries	are	entities	over	which	

the	Company	has	control.	Subsidiaries	are	consolidated	from	the	date	of	acquisition	of	control	and	continue	to	be	consolidated	

until	 the	 date	 that	 there	 is	 a	 loss	 of	 control.	 All	 intercompany	 transactions,	 balances,	 and	 unrealized	 gains	 and	 losses	 from	

intercompany	transactions	are	eliminated	on	consolidation.

Interests	 in	 joint	 arrangements	 are	 classified	 as	 either	 joint	 operations	 or	 joint	 ventures,	 depending	 on	 the	 rights	 and	

obligations	of	the	parties	to	the	arrangement.	Joint	operations	arise	when	the	Company	has	rights	to	the	assets	and	obligations	

for	the	liabilities	of	the	arrangement.	The	Company’s	accounts	reflect	its	share	of	the	assets,	liabilities,	revenues	and	expenses	

from	 the	 Company’s	 activities	 that	 are	 conducted	 through	 joint	 operations	 with	 third	 parties.	 A	 portion	 of	 the	 Company’s	

activities	relate	to	joint	ventures,	which	are	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method	of	accounting.	

An	 associate	 is	 an	 entity	 for	 which	 the	 Company	 has	 significant	 influence	 over	 but	 does	 not	 control	 or	 jointly	 control	 the	

affiliate.	 Investments	 in	 associates	 are	 accounted	 for	 using	 the	 equity	 method	 of	 accounting	 and	 are	 recognized	 at	 cost	 and	

adjusted	thereafter	to	recognize	the	Company’s	share	of	the	affiliate’s	profit	or	loss	and	other	comprehensive	income	(“OCI”).	

Revenue	Recognition

Revenue	is	measured	based	on	the	consideration	specified	in	a	contract	with	a	customer	and	excludes	amounts	collected	on	

behalf	of	third	parties.	Cenovus	recognizes	revenue	when	it	transfers	control	of	the	product	or	service	to	a	customer,	which	is	

generally	when	title	passes	from	the	Company	to	its	customer.	

Purchases	and	sales	of	products	that	are	entered	into	in	contemplation	of	each	other	with	the	same	counterparty	are	recorded	

on	a	net	basis.	Revenues	associated	with	services	provided	as	agent	are	recorded	as	the	services	are	provided.

Cenovus	recognizes	revenue	from	the	following	major	products	and	services:

•

•

•

•

•

•

Sale	of	crude	oil,	NGLs	and	natural	gas.

Sale	of	petroleum	and	refined	products.	

Crude	oil	and	natural	gas	processing	services.

Fee-for-service	hydrocarbon	trans-loading	services.

Construction	services.

Pipeline	transportation,	the	blending	of	crude	oil	and	natural	gas,	and	storage	of	crude	oil,	diluent	and	natural	gas.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

74   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

68

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

69

Fair	Value	of	Assets	Acquired	and	Liabilities	Assumed	in	a	Business	Combination

The	 fair	 value	 of	 assets	 acquired	 and	 liabilities	 assumed	 in	 a	 business	 combination,	 including	 contingent	 consideration	 and	
goodwill,	is	estimated	based	on	information	available	at	the	date	of	acquisition.	Various	valuation	techniques	are	applied	for	
measuring	 fair	 value	 including	 market	 comparables	 and	 discounted	 cash	 flows	 which	 rely	 on	 assumptions	 such	 as	 forward	
commodity	 prices,	 quantity	 of	 reserves	 and	 resources,	 production	 costs,	 Canadian-U.S.	 foreign	 exchange	 rates	 and	 discount	
rates.	Changes	in	these	variables	could	significantly	impact	the	carrying	value	of	the	net	assets.	

Income	Tax	Provisions	

The	determination	of	the	Company's	income	and	other	tax	liabilities	requires	interpretation	of	complex	laws	and	regulations	
often	 involving	 multiple	 jurisdiction.	 There	 are	 usually	 a	 number	 of	 tax	 matters	 under	 review;	 therefore,	 income	 taxes	 are	
subject	to	measurement	uncertainty.	

Deferred	 income	 tax	 assets	 are	 recorded	 to	 the	 extent	 that	 it	 is	 probable	 that	 the	 deductible	 temporary	 differences	 will	 be	
recoverable	in	future	periods.	The	recoverability	assessment	involves	a	significant	amount	of	estimation	including	an	evaluation	
of	when	the	temporary	differences	will	reverse,	an	analysis	of	the	amount	of	future	taxable	earnings,	the	availability	of	cash	
flow	to	offset	the	tax	assets	when	the	reversal	occurs	and	the	application	of	tax	laws.	There	are	some	transactions	for	which	the	
ultimate	 tax	 determination	 is	 uncertain.	 To	 the	 extent	 that	 assumptions	 used	 in	 the	 recoverability	 assessment	 change,	 there	
may	be	a	significant	impact	on	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	of	future	periods.

Changes	in	Accounting	Policies	

In	2021,	as	a	result	of	the	close	of	the	Arrangement,	the	Company	updated	its	significant	accounting	policies	including	those	
around	 principles	 of	 consolidation,	 revenue	 recognition,	 employee	 benefit	 plans,	 related	 party	 transactions,	 cash	 and	 cash	
equivalents,	PP&E,	share	capital	and	warrants	and	stock	based	compensation.

Changes	to	assumptions	could	result	in	a	material	adjustment	to	the	carrying	amount	of	assets	and	liabilities	within	the	next	

Principles	of	Consolidation

The	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	include	the	accounts	of	Cenovus	and	its	subsidiaries.	Subsidiaries	are	entities	over	which	
the	Company	has	control.	Subsidiaries	are	consolidated	from	the	date	of	acquisition	of	control	and	continue	to	be	consolidated	
until	 the	 date	 that	 there	 is	 a	 loss	 of	 control.	 All	 intercompany	 transactions,	 balances,	 and	 unrealized	 gains	 and	 losses	 from	
intercompany	transactions	are	eliminated	on	consolidation.

Interests	 in	 joint	 arrangements	 are	 classified	 as	 either	 joint	 operations	 or	 joint	 ventures,	 depending	 on	 the	 rights	 and	
obligations	of	the	parties	to	the	arrangement.	Joint	operations	arise	when	the	Company	has	rights	to	the	assets	and	obligations	
for	the	liabilities	of	the	arrangement.	The	Company’s	accounts	reflect	its	share	of	the	assets,	liabilities,	revenues	and	expenses	
from	 the	 Company’s	 activities	 that	 are	 conducted	 through	 joint	 operations	 with	 third	 parties.	 A	 portion	 of	 the	 Company’s	
activities	relate	to	joint	ventures,	which	are	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method	of	accounting.	

An	 associate	 is	 an	 entity	 for	 which	 the	 Company	 has	 significant	 influence	 over	 but	 does	 not	 control	 or	 jointly	 control	 the	
affiliate.	 Investments	 in	 associates	 are	 accounted	 for	 using	 the	 equity	 method	 of	 accounting	 and	 are	 recognized	 at	 cost	 and	
adjusted	thereafter	to	recognize	the	Company’s	share	of	the	affiliate’s	profit	or	loss	and	other	comprehensive	income	(“OCI”).	

Revenue	Recognition

Revenue	is	measured	based	on	the	consideration	specified	in	a	contract	with	a	customer	and	excludes	amounts	collected	on	
behalf	of	third	parties.	Cenovus	recognizes	revenue	when	it	transfers	control	of	the	product	or	service	to	a	customer,	which	is	
generally	when	title	passes	from	the	Company	to	its	customer.	

Purchases	and	sales	of	products	that	are	entered	into	in	contemplation	of	each	other	with	the	same	counterparty	are	recorded	
on	a	net	basis.	Revenues	associated	with	services	provided	as	agent	are	recorded	as	the	services	are	provided.

Cenovus	recognizes	revenue	from	the	following	major	products	and	services:

•
•
•
•
•
•

Sale	of	crude	oil,	NGLs	and	natural	gas.
Sale	of	petroleum	and	refined	products.	
Crude	oil	and	natural	gas	processing	services.
Pipeline	transportation,	the	blending	of	crude	oil	and	natural	gas,	and	storage	of	crude	oil,	diluent	and	natural	gas.	
Fee-for-service	hydrocarbon	trans-loading	services.
Construction	services.

In	March	2020,	the	World	Health	Organization	declared	a	global	pandemic	following	the	emergence	and	rapid	spread	of	a	novel	

strain	of	COVID-19.	The	outbreak	and	subsequent	measures	intended	to	limit	the	pandemic	contributed	to	significant	declines	

and	 volatility	 in	 financial	 markets.	 The	 pandemic	 has	 adversely	 impacted	 global	 commercial	 activity,	 including	 significantly	

reducing	worldwide	demand	for	crude	oil.	

The	full	extent	of	the	impact	of	COVID-19	on	the	Company’s	operations	and	future	financial	performance	is	currently	unknown.	

It	will	depend	on	future	developments	that	are	uncertain	and	unpredictable,	including	the	duration	and	spread	of	COVID-19,	its	

continued	impact	on	capital	and	financial	markets	on	a	macro-scale	and	any	new	information	that	may	emerge	concerning	the	

severity	of	the	virus.	These	uncertainties	may	persist	beyond	when	it	is	determined	how	to	contain	the	virus	or	treat	its	impact.	

The	outbreak	presents	uncertainty	and	risk	with	respect	to	the	Company,	its	performance,	and	estimates	and	assumptions	used	

by	Management	in	the	preparation	of	its	financial	results.

The	outbreak	and	current	market	conditions	have	increased	the	complexity	of	estimates	and	assumptions	used	to	prepare	the	

Consolidated	Financial	Statements,	particularly	related	to	recoverable	amounts.	

In	addition,	the	evolving	worldwide	demand	for	energy	and	global	advancement	of	alternative	sources	of	energy	that	are	not	

sourced	from	fossil	fuels	could	change	assumptions	used	to	determine	the	recoverable	amount	of	the	Company's	PP&E	and	E&E	

assets	and	could	affect	the	carrying	value	of	those	assets,	may	affect	future	development	or	viability	of	exploration	prospects,	

may	 curtail	 the	 expected	 useful	 lives	 of	 oil	 and	 gas	 assets	 thereby	 accelerating	 depreciation	 charges	 and	 may	 accelerate	

decommissioning	obligations	increasing	the	present	value	of	the	associated	provisions.

The	 timing	 in	 which	 global	 energy	 markets	 transition	 from	 carbon-based	 sources	 to	 alternative	 energy	 is	 highly	 uncertain.	

Environmental	 considerations	 are	 built	 into	 our	 estimates	 through	 the	 use	 of	 key	 assumptions	 used	 to	 estimate	 fair	 value	

including	forward	commodity	prices,	forward	crack	spreads	and	discount	rates.	The	energy	transition	could	impact	the	future	

prices	of	commodities.Pricing	assumptions	used	in	the	determination	of	recoverable	amounts	incorporate	markets	expectations	

and	the	evolving	worldwide	demand	for	energy

financial	year.

Crude	Oil	and	Natural	Gas	Reserves

There	are	a	number	of	inherent	uncertainties	associated	with	estimating	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	reserves.	Reserves	estimates	

are	 dependent	 upon	 variables	 including	 the	 recoverable	 quantities	 of	 hydrocarbons,	 the	 cost	 of	 the	 development	 of	 the	

required	infrastructure	to	recover	the	hydrocarbons,	production	costs,	estimated	selling	price	of	the	hydrocarbons	produced,	

GHG	 and	 emissions	 targets,	 water	 stewardship	 targets,	 royalty	 payments	 and	 taxes.	 Changes	 in	 these	 variables	 could	

significantly	impact	the	reserves	estimates	which	would	affect	the	impairment	test	recoverable	amount	and	DD&A	expense	of	

the	 Company’s	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	 assets	 in	 the	 Oil	 Sands	 and	 Conventional	 segments.	 The	 Company’s	 reserves	 are	

evaluated	annually	and	reported	to	the	Company	by	its	IQREs.

Recoverable	Amounts

Determining	the	recoverable	amount	of	a	CGU	or	an	individual	asset	requires	the	use	of	estimates	and	assumptions,	which	are	

subject	to	change	as	new	information	becomes	available.	For	the	Company’s	upstream	assets,	these	estimates	include	forward	

commodity	prices,	expected	production	volumes,	quantity	of	reserves	and	resources,	discount	rates,	future	development	and	

operating	expenses.	Recoverable	amounts	for	the	Company’s	refining	assets,	crude-by-rail	terminal	and	related	ROU	assets	use	

assumptions	 such	 as	 throughput,	 forward	 commodity	 prices,	 market	 crack	 spreads,	 operating	 expenses,	 transportation	

capacity,	future	capital	expenditures,	supply	and	demand	conditions	and	the	terminal	values	used.	Recoverable	amounts	for	the	

Company’s	real	estate	ROU	assets	use	assumptions	such	as	real	estate	market	conditions	which	includes	market	vacancy	rates	

and	 sublease	 market	 conditions,	 price	 per	 square	 footage,	 real	 estate	 space	 availability	 and	 borrowing	 costs.	 Changes	 in	

assumptions	used	in	determining	the	recoverable	amount	could	affect	the	carrying	value	of	the	related	assets.	

Decommissioning	Costs

Provisions	are	recorded	for	the	future	decommissioning	and	restoration	of	the	Company’s	upstream	assets,	refining	assets	and	

crude-by-rail	terminal	at	the	end	of	their	economic	lives.	Management	uses	judgment	to	assess	the	existence	and	to	estimate	

the	future	liability.	The	actual	cost	of	decommissioning	and	restoration	is	uncertain	and	cost	estimates	may	change	in	response	

to	 numerous	 factors	 including	 changes	 in	 legal	 requirements,	 technological	 advances,	 inflation	 and	 the	 timing	 of	 expected	

decommissioning	 and	 restoration.	 In	 addition,	 Management	 determines	 the	 appropriate	 discount	 rate	 at	 the	 end	 of	 each	

reporting	period.	This	discount	rate,	which	is	credit-adjusted,	is	used	to	determine	the	present	value	of	the	estimated	future	

cash	outflows	required	to	settle	the	obligation	and	may	change	in	response	to	numerous	market	factors.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

68

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   75

69

The	Company	satisfies	its	performance	obligations	in	contracts	with	customers	upon	the	delivery	of	crude	oil,	NGLs,	natural	gas,	
and	petroleum	and	refined	products,	which	is	generally	at	a	point	in	time.	Performance	obligations	for	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	
processing	 revenue,	 transportation	 services	 and	 trans-loading	 services	 are	 satisfied	 over	 time	 as	 the	 service	 is	 provided.	
Cenovus	sells	its	production	of	crude	oil,	NGLs,	natural	gas,	and	petroleum	and	refined	products	generally	pursuant	to	variable	
price	contracts.	The	transaction	price	for	variable	price	contracts	is	based	on	the	commodity	price,	adjusted	for	quality,	location	
and	 other	 factors.	 Revenue	 associated	 with	 natural	 gas	 processing,	 transportation	 services	 and	 trans-loading	 services	 are	
generally	based	on	fixed	price	contracts.	

Construction	revenue	is	recognized	for	general	contractor	services	that	the	Company	provides	to	HMLP	and	includes	fixed	price	
and	cost-plus	contracts.	Revenue	from	fixed	price	construction	contracts	is	recognized	as	performance	obligations	are	met	and	
revenue	from	cost-plus	contracts	are	recognized	as	services	are	performed.

The	Company	has	take-or-pay	contracts	where	Cenovus	has	long-term	supply	commitments	in	return	for	purchasers	to	pay	for	
minimum	quantities,	whether	or	not	the	customer	takes	the	delivery.	If	a	purchaser	has	a	right	to	defer	delivery	to	a	later	date,	
the	performance	obligation	has	not	been	satisfied	and	revenue	is	deferred	and	recognized	only	when	the	product	is	delivered	
or	the	deferral	provision	can	no	longer	be	extended.		

Cenovus’s	revenue	transactions	do	not	contain	significant	financing	components	and	payments	are	typically	due	within	30	days	
of	 revenue	 recognition.	 The	 Company	 does	 not	 adjust	 transaction	 prices	 for	 the	 effects	 of	 a	 significant	 financing	 component	
when	the	period	between	the	transfer	of	the	promised	goods	or	services	to	the	customer	and	payment	by	the	customer	is	less	
than	one	year.	The	Company	does	not	disclose	or	quantify	information	about	remaining	performance	obligations	that	have	an	
original	 expected	 duration	 of	 one	 year	 or	 less	 and	 it	 does	 not	 have	 any	 long-term	 contracts	 with	 the	 exception	 of	 certain	
construction	contracts	with	HMLP	and	take-or-pay	contracts	with	unfulfilled	performance	obligations.

Employee	Benefit	Plans

The	 Company	 provides	 employees	 with	 a	 pension	 plan	 that	 includes	 either	 a	 defined	 contribution	 or	 defined	 benefit	
component.	

Other	 post-employment	 benefit	 (“OPEB”)	 plans	 are	 also	 provided	 to	 qualifying	 employees.	 In	 some	 cases,	 the	 benefits	 are	
provided	 through	 medical	 care	 plans	 to	 which	 the	 Company,	 the	 employees,	 the	 retirees	 and	 covered	 family	 members	
contribute.	In	some	plans,	benefits	are	not	funded	before	retirement.	

Pension	expense	for	the	defined	contribution	pension	is	recorded	as	the	benefits	are	earned.

The	cost	of	the	defined	benefit	pension	and	OPEB	plans	are	actuarially	determined	using	the	projected	unit	credit	method.	The	
amount	recognized	in	other	liabilities	on	the	Consolidated	Balance	Sheets	for	the	defined	benefit	pension	and	OPEB	plans	is	the	
present	value	of	the	defined	benefit	obligation	less	the	fair	value	of	plan	assets.	Any	surplus	resulting	from	this	calculation	is	
limited	to	the	present	value	of	any	economic	benefits	available	in	the	form	of	refunds	from	the	plans	or	reductions	in	future	
contributions	to	the	plans.		

Changes	in	the	defined	benefit	obligation	from	service	costs,	net	interest	and	remeasurements	are	recognized	as	follows:

•

•

•

Service	costs,	including	current	service	costs,	past	service	costs,	gains	and	losses	on	curtailments,	and	settlements,	are	
recorded	with	pension	benefit	costs.	
Net	interest	is	calculated	by	applying	the	same	discount	rate	used	to	measure	the	defined	benefit	obligation	at	the	
beginning	of	the	annual	period	to	the	net	defined	benefit	asset	or	liability	measured.	Interest	expense	and	interest	
income	on	net	post-employment	benefit	liabilities	and	assets	are	recorded	with	pension	benefit	costs	in	operating,	
and	general	and	administrative	expenses,	as	well	as	PP&E	and	E&E	assets.
Remeasurements,	 composed	 of	 actuarial	 gains	 and	 losses,	 the	 effect	 of	 changes	 to	 the	 asset	 ceiling	 (excluding	
interest)	 and	 the	 return	 on	 plan	 assets	 (excluding	 interest	 income),	 are	 charged	 or	 credited	 to	 equity	 in	 OCI	 in	 the	
period	in	which	they	arise.	Remeasurements	are	not	reclassified	to	net	earnings	in	subsequent	periods.	

Pension	 benefit	 costs	 are	 recorded	 in	 operating,	 and	 general	 and	 administrative	 expenses,	 as	 well	 as	 PP&E	 and	 E&E	 assets,	
corresponding	to	where	the	associated	salaries	of	the	employees	rendering	the	service	are	recorded.	

From	 time-to-time,	 the	 Company	 may	 provide	 certain	 other	 long-term	 incentive	 benefits	 to	 employees.	 In	 2019,	 a	 one-time	
incentive	 program	 was	 introduced	 whereby	 a	 cash	 award	 equivalent	 to	 the	 employee’s	 base	 salary	 was	 payable	 if	 Cenovus	
achieved,	prior	to	February	12,	2024,	a	target	share	price	of	$20	per	share	for	a	period	of	20	consecutive	trading	days	on	the	
TSX	 (the	 “Plan”).	 In	 conjunction	 with	 the	 close	 of	 the	 Arrangement,	 the	 Plan	 was	 terminated	 and	 replaced	 with	 a	 synergy-
focused	incentive	plan	(the	“Incentive	Plan”).	All	employees,	except	for	Executive	Officers	and	some	unionized	employees	are	
eligible.	Under	the	Incentive	Plan,	a	cash	award	of	15	percent	to	30	percent	of	the	employee’s	base	salary	is	payable	if	Cenovus	
achieves	greater	than	$1.0	billion	in	identified	run-rate	synergies	prior	to	the	end	of	2022.	The	payout	is	calculated	on	a	sliding	
scale	and	includes	a	performance	multiplier	for	early	achievement	of	synergy	targets.	The	obligation	related	to	the	Incentive	
Plan	is	estimated	as	the	probability	of	the	payout	being	achieved	multiplied	by	the	expected	payout	amount.	The	obligation	is	
recognized	as	general	and	administrative	expense	over	the	estimated	time	until	payout	is	achieved.

The	 Company	 enters	 into	 transactions	 and	 agreements	 in	 the	 normal	 course	 of	 business	 with	 certain	 related	 parties,	 joint	

arrangements	 and	 associates.	 Proceeds	 from	 the	 disposition	 of	 assets	 to	 related	 parties	 are	 recognized	 at	 fair	 value.	

Independent	opinions	of	fair	value	may	be	obtained	to	confirm	the	estimated	fair	value	of	proceeds.

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	include	short-term	investments,	such	as	money	market	deposits	or	similar	type	instruments	with	a	

maturity	of	three	months	or	less.	When	outstanding	cheques	are	in	excess	of	cash	on	hand	and	short-term	deposits,	and	the	

Company	has	the	ability	to	net	settle,	the	excess	is	reported	in	bank	operating	loans.

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	that	are	not	available	for	use	are	classified	as	restricted	cash.	When	restricted	cash	is	not	expected	to	

be	used	within	twelve	months,	it	is	classified	as	a	non-current	asset.	

Related	Party	Transactions

Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

Property,	Plant	and	Equipment

General

PP&E	 is	 stated	 at	 cost	 less	 accumulated	 DD&A,	 and	 net	 of	 any	 impairment	 losses.	 Expenditures	 related	 to	 renewals	 or	

betterments	that	improve	the	productive	capacity	or	extend	the	life	of	an	asset	are	capitalized.	Maintenance	and	repairs	are	

expensed	as	incurred.	Land	is	not	depreciated.	

Any	gains	or	losses	from	the	divestiture	of	PP&E	are	recognized	in	net	earnings.	

Crude	Oil	and	Natural	Gas	Properties

Development	 and	 production	 assets	 are	 capitalized	 on	 an	 area-by-area	 basis	 and	 include	 all	 costs	 associated	 with	 the	

development	 and	 production	 of	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	 properties	 and	 related	 infrastructure	 facilities,	 as	 well	 as	 any	 E&E	

expenditures	incurred	in	finding	reserves	of	crude	oil,	NGLs	or	natural	gas	transferred	from	E&E	assets.	Capitalized	costs	include	

directly	 attributable	 internal	 costs,	 decommissioning	 liabilities	 and,	 for	 qualifying	 assets,	 borrowing	 costs	 directly	 associated	

with	the	acquisition	of,	the	exploration	for,	and	the	development	of	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	reserves.	

For	onshore	assets,	which	includes	assets	from	the	Oil	Sands	and	Conventional	segments,	costs	accumulated	within	each	area	

are	depleted	using	the	unit-of-production	method	based	on	estimated	proved	reserves	determined	using	forward	prices	and	

costs.	 Offshore	 assets	 are	 depleted	 using	 the	 unit-of-production	 method	 based	 on	 estimated	 proved	 developed	 producing	

reserves	or	proved	plus	probable	reserves	determined	using	forward	prices	and	costs.	For	the	purpose	of	these	calculations,	

natural	 gas	 is	 converted	 to	 crude	 oil	 on	 an	 energy	 equivalent	 basis.	 The	 unit-of-production	 method	 based	 on	 total	 proved	

reserves	 or	 total	 proved	 plus	 probable	 reserves	 takes	 into	 account	 any	 expenditures	 incurred	 to	 date	 together	 with	 future	

development	costs	to	be	incurred	in	developing	those	reserves.

Exchanges	of	development	and	production	assets	are	measured	at	fair	value	unless	the	transaction	lacks	commercial	substance	

or	the	fair	value	of	either	the	asset	received,	or	the	asset	given	up,	cannot	be	reliably	measured.	When	fair	value	is	not	used,	

the	carrying	amount	of	the	asset	given	up	is	used	as	the	cost	of	the	asset	acquired.	

Included	in	oil	and	gas	properties	are	information	technology	assets	used	to	support	the	upstream	business	and	are	depreciated	

on	a	straight-line	basis	over	their	useful	lives	of	three	years.	Gross	overriding	royalty	interests	(“GORRs”)	in	certain	crude	oil	and	

natural	gas	properties	are	depleted	using	a	unit-of-production	method.	

Manufacturing	Assets	

The	 initial	 costs	 of	 refining	 and	 upgrading	 PP&E	 are	 capitalized	 when	 incurred.	 Costs	 include	 the	 cost	 of	 constructing	 or	

otherwise	 acquiring	 the	 equipment	 or	 facilities,	 the	 cost	 of	 installing	 the	 asset	 and	 making	 it	 ready	 for	 its	 intended	 use,	 the	

associated	decommissioning	costs	and,	for	qualifying	assets,	borrowing	costs.	

Refining	assets	are	depreciated	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	estimated	service	life	of	each	component	of	the	refinery.	The	

major	components	are	depreciated	as	follows:	

•

•

•

Land	improvements	and	buildings:	15	to	40	years.

Office	improvements	and	buildings:	3	to	15	years.

Refining	equipment:	10	to	60	years.

prospective	basis,	if	appropriate.	

Processing,	Transportation	and	Storage	Assets,	Retail	and	Other	

The	residual	value,	the	method	of	amortization	and	the	useful	life	of	each	component	are	reviewed	annually	and	adjusted	on	a	

Depreciation	for	substantially	all	other	PP&E	is	calculated	on	a	straight-line	basis	based	on	the	estimated	useful	lives	of	assets,	

which	range	from	three	to	60	years.	The	useful	lives	are	estimated	based	upon	the	period	the	asset	is	expected	to	be	available	

for	use	by	the	Company.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

76   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

70

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

71

The	Company	satisfies	its	performance	obligations	in	contracts	with	customers	upon	the	delivery	of	crude	oil,	NGLs,	natural	gas,	

and	petroleum	and	refined	products,	which	is	generally	at	a	point	in	time.	Performance	obligations	for	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	

processing	 revenue,	 transportation	 services	 and	 trans-loading	 services	 are	 satisfied	 over	 time	 as	 the	 service	 is	 provided.	

Cenovus	sells	its	production	of	crude	oil,	NGLs,	natural	gas,	and	petroleum	and	refined	products	generally	pursuant	to	variable	

price	contracts.	The	transaction	price	for	variable	price	contracts	is	based	on	the	commodity	price,	adjusted	for	quality,	location	

and	 other	 factors.	 Revenue	 associated	 with	 natural	 gas	 processing,	 transportation	 services	 and	 trans-loading	 services	 are	

generally	based	on	fixed	price	contracts.	

Construction	revenue	is	recognized	for	general	contractor	services	that	the	Company	provides	to	HMLP	and	includes	fixed	price	

and	cost-plus	contracts.	Revenue	from	fixed	price	construction	contracts	is	recognized	as	performance	obligations	are	met	and	

revenue	from	cost-plus	contracts	are	recognized	as	services	are	performed.

The	Company	has	take-or-pay	contracts	where	Cenovus	has	long-term	supply	commitments	in	return	for	purchasers	to	pay	for	

minimum	quantities,	whether	or	not	the	customer	takes	the	delivery.	If	a	purchaser	has	a	right	to	defer	delivery	to	a	later	date,	

the	performance	obligation	has	not	been	satisfied	and	revenue	is	deferred	and	recognized	only	when	the	product	is	delivered	

or	the	deferral	provision	can	no	longer	be	extended.		

Cenovus’s	revenue	transactions	do	not	contain	significant	financing	components	and	payments	are	typically	due	within	30	days	

of	 revenue	 recognition.	 The	 Company	 does	 not	 adjust	 transaction	 prices	 for	 the	 effects	 of	 a	 significant	 financing	 component	

when	the	period	between	the	transfer	of	the	promised	goods	or	services	to	the	customer	and	payment	by	the	customer	is	less	

than	one	year.	The	Company	does	not	disclose	or	quantify	information	about	remaining	performance	obligations	that	have	an	

original	 expected	 duration	 of	 one	 year	 or	 less	 and	 it	 does	 not	 have	 any	 long-term	 contracts	 with	 the	 exception	 of	 certain	

construction	contracts	with	HMLP	and	take-or-pay	contracts	with	unfulfilled	performance	obligations.

Employee	Benefit	Plans

component.	

The	 Company	 provides	 employees	 with	 a	 pension	 plan	 that	 includes	 either	 a	 defined	 contribution	 or	 defined	 benefit	

Other	 post-employment	 benefit	 (“OPEB”)	 plans	 are	 also	 provided	 to	 qualifying	 employees.	 In	 some	 cases,	 the	 benefits	 are	

provided	 through	 medical	 care	 plans	 to	 which	 the	 Company,	 the	 employees,	 the	 retirees	 and	 covered	 family	 members	

contribute.	In	some	plans,	benefits	are	not	funded	before	retirement.	

Pension	expense	for	the	defined	contribution	pension	is	recorded	as	the	benefits	are	earned.

The	cost	of	the	defined	benefit	pension	and	OPEB	plans	are	actuarially	determined	using	the	projected	unit	credit	method.	The	

amount	recognized	in	other	liabilities	on	the	Consolidated	Balance	Sheets	for	the	defined	benefit	pension	and	OPEB	plans	is	the	

present	value	of	the	defined	benefit	obligation	less	the	fair	value	of	plan	assets.	Any	surplus	resulting	from	this	calculation	is	

limited	to	the	present	value	of	any	economic	benefits	available	in	the	form	of	refunds	from	the	plans	or	reductions	in	future	

contributions	to	the	plans.		

Changes	in	the	defined	benefit	obligation	from	service	costs,	net	interest	and	remeasurements	are	recognized	as	follows:

Service	costs,	including	current	service	costs,	past	service	costs,	gains	and	losses	on	curtailments,	and	settlements,	are	

•

•

recorded	with	pension	benefit	costs.	

Net	interest	is	calculated	by	applying	the	same	discount	rate	used	to	measure	the	defined	benefit	obligation	at	the	

beginning	of	the	annual	period	to	the	net	defined	benefit	asset	or	liability	measured.	Interest	expense	and	interest	

income	on	net	post-employment	benefit	liabilities	and	assets	are	recorded	with	pension	benefit	costs	in	operating,	

and	general	and	administrative	expenses,	as	well	as	PP&E	and	E&E	assets.

•

Remeasurements,	 composed	 of	 actuarial	 gains	 and	 losses,	 the	 effect	 of	 changes	 to	 the	 asset	 ceiling	 (excluding	

interest)	 and	 the	 return	 on	 plan	 assets	 (excluding	 interest	 income),	 are	 charged	 or	 credited	 to	 equity	 in	 OCI	 in	 the	

period	in	which	they	arise.	Remeasurements	are	not	reclassified	to	net	earnings	in	subsequent	periods.	

Pension	 benefit	 costs	 are	 recorded	 in	 operating,	 and	 general	 and	 administrative	 expenses,	 as	 well	 as	 PP&E	 and	 E&E	 assets,	

corresponding	to	where	the	associated	salaries	of	the	employees	rendering	the	service	are	recorded.	

From	 time-to-time,	 the	 Company	 may	 provide	 certain	 other	 long-term	 incentive	 benefits	 to	 employees.	 In	 2019,	 a	 one-time	

incentive	 program	 was	 introduced	 whereby	 a	 cash	 award	 equivalent	 to	 the	 employee’s	 base	 salary	 was	 payable	 if	 Cenovus	

achieved,	prior	to	February	12,	2024,	a	target	share	price	of	$20	per	share	for	a	period	of	20	consecutive	trading	days	on	the	

TSX	 (the	 “Plan”).	 In	 conjunction	 with	 the	 close	 of	 the	 Arrangement,	 the	 Plan	 was	 terminated	 and	 replaced	 with	 a	 synergy-

focused	incentive	plan	(the	“Incentive	Plan”).	All	employees,	except	for	Executive	Officers	and	some	unionized	employees	are	

eligible.	Under	the	Incentive	Plan,	a	cash	award	of	15	percent	to	30	percent	of	the	employee’s	base	salary	is	payable	if	Cenovus	

achieves	greater	than	$1.0	billion	in	identified	run-rate	synergies	prior	to	the	end	of	2022.	The	payout	is	calculated	on	a	sliding	

scale	and	includes	a	performance	multiplier	for	early	achievement	of	synergy	targets.	The	obligation	related	to	the	Incentive	

Plan	is	estimated	as	the	probability	of	the	payout	being	achieved	multiplied	by	the	expected	payout	amount.	The	obligation	is	

recognized	as	general	and	administrative	expense	over	the	estimated	time	until	payout	is	achieved.

Related	Party	Transactions

The	 Company	 enters	 into	 transactions	 and	 agreements	 in	 the	 normal	 course	 of	 business	 with	 certain	 related	 parties,	 joint	
arrangements	 and	 associates.	 Proceeds	 from	 the	 disposition	 of	 assets	 to	 related	 parties	 are	 recognized	 at	 fair	 value.	
Independent	opinions	of	fair	value	may	be	obtained	to	confirm	the	estimated	fair	value	of	proceeds.

Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	include	short-term	investments,	such	as	money	market	deposits	or	similar	type	instruments	with	a	
maturity	of	three	months	or	less.	When	outstanding	cheques	are	in	excess	of	cash	on	hand	and	short-term	deposits,	and	the	
Company	has	the	ability	to	net	settle,	the	excess	is	reported	in	bank	operating	loans.

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	that	are	not	available	for	use	are	classified	as	restricted	cash.	When	restricted	cash	is	not	expected	to	
be	used	within	twelve	months,	it	is	classified	as	a	non-current	asset.	

Property,	Plant	and	Equipment

General

PP&E	 is	 stated	 at	 cost	 less	 accumulated	 DD&A,	 and	 net	 of	 any	 impairment	 losses.	 Expenditures	 related	 to	 renewals	 or	
betterments	that	improve	the	productive	capacity	or	extend	the	life	of	an	asset	are	capitalized.	Maintenance	and	repairs	are	
expensed	as	incurred.	Land	is	not	depreciated.	

Any	gains	or	losses	from	the	divestiture	of	PP&E	are	recognized	in	net	earnings.	

Crude	Oil	and	Natural	Gas	Properties

Development	 and	 production	 assets	 are	 capitalized	 on	 an	 area-by-area	 basis	 and	 include	 all	 costs	 associated	 with	 the	
development	 and	 production	 of	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	 properties	 and	 related	 infrastructure	 facilities,	 as	 well	 as	 any	 E&E	
expenditures	incurred	in	finding	reserves	of	crude	oil,	NGLs	or	natural	gas	transferred	from	E&E	assets.	Capitalized	costs	include	
directly	 attributable	 internal	 costs,	 decommissioning	 liabilities	 and,	 for	 qualifying	 assets,	 borrowing	 costs	 directly	 associated	
with	the	acquisition	of,	the	exploration	for,	and	the	development	of	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	reserves.	

For	onshore	assets,	which	includes	assets	from	the	Oil	Sands	and	Conventional	segments,	costs	accumulated	within	each	area	
are	depleted	using	the	unit-of-production	method	based	on	estimated	proved	reserves	determined	using	forward	prices	and	
costs.	 Offshore	 assets	 are	 depleted	 using	 the	 unit-of-production	 method	 based	 on	 estimated	 proved	 developed	 producing	
reserves	or	proved	plus	probable	reserves	determined	using	forward	prices	and	costs.	For	the	purpose	of	these	calculations,	
natural	 gas	 is	 converted	 to	 crude	 oil	 on	 an	 energy	 equivalent	 basis.	 The	 unit-of-production	 method	 based	 on	 total	 proved	
reserves	 or	 total	 proved	 plus	 probable	 reserves	 takes	 into	 account	 any	 expenditures	 incurred	 to	 date	 together	 with	 future	
development	costs	to	be	incurred	in	developing	those	reserves.

Exchanges	of	development	and	production	assets	are	measured	at	fair	value	unless	the	transaction	lacks	commercial	substance	
or	the	fair	value	of	either	the	asset	received,	or	the	asset	given	up,	cannot	be	reliably	measured.	When	fair	value	is	not	used,	
the	carrying	amount	of	the	asset	given	up	is	used	as	the	cost	of	the	asset	acquired.	

Included	in	oil	and	gas	properties	are	information	technology	assets	used	to	support	the	upstream	business	and	are	depreciated	
on	a	straight-line	basis	over	their	useful	lives	of	three	years.	Gross	overriding	royalty	interests	(“GORRs”)	in	certain	crude	oil	and	
natural	gas	properties	are	depleted	using	a	unit-of-production	method.	

Manufacturing	Assets	

The	 initial	 costs	 of	 refining	 and	 upgrading	 PP&E	 are	 capitalized	 when	 incurred.	 Costs	 include	 the	 cost	 of	 constructing	 or	
otherwise	 acquiring	 the	 equipment	 or	 facilities,	 the	 cost	 of	 installing	 the	 asset	 and	 making	 it	 ready	 for	 its	 intended	 use,	 the	
associated	decommissioning	costs	and,	for	qualifying	assets,	borrowing	costs.	

Refining	assets	are	depreciated	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	estimated	service	life	of	each	component	of	the	refinery.	The	
major	components	are	depreciated	as	follows:	

•
•
•

Land	improvements	and	buildings:	15	to	40	years.
Office	improvements	and	buildings:	3	to	15	years.
Refining	equipment:	10	to	60	years.

The	residual	value,	the	method	of	amortization	and	the	useful	life	of	each	component	are	reviewed	annually	and	adjusted	on	a	
prospective	basis,	if	appropriate.	

Processing,	Transportation	and	Storage	Assets,	Retail	and	Other	

Depreciation	for	substantially	all	other	PP&E	is	calculated	on	a	straight-line	basis	based	on	the	estimated	useful	lives	of	assets,	
which	range	from	three	to	60	years.	The	useful	lives	are	estimated	based	upon	the	period	the	asset	is	expected	to	be	available	
for	use	by	the	Company.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

70

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   77

71

The	 residual	 value,	 the	 method	 of	 amortization	 and	 the	 useful	 life	 of	 the	 assets	 are	 reviewed	 annually	 and	 adjusted	 on	 a	
prospective	basis,	if	appropriate.

Share	Capital	and	Warrants

Common	 shares	 and	 preferred	 shares	 are	 classified	 as	 equity.	 Preferred	 shares	 are	 cancellable	 and	 redeemable	 only	 at	 the	
Company’s	 option	 and	 dividends	 are	 discretionary	 and	 payable	 only	 if	 declared	 by	 Cenovus’s	 Board	 of	 Directors.	 Transaction	
costs	directly	attributable	to	the	issue	of	common	shares	and	preferred	shares	are	recognized	as	a	deduction	from	equity,	net	of	
any	income	taxes.	Dividends	on	common	shares	and	preferred	shares	are	recognized	within	equity.	When	purchased,	common	
shares	are	reduced	by	the	average	carrying	value	with	the	excess	of	the	purchase	price	recognized	as	a	reduction	in	Cenovus’s	
paid	in	surplus.	Common	shares	are	cancelled	subsequent	to	being	purchased.	

Warrants	 issued	 in	 the	 Arrangement	 are	 financial	 instruments	 classified	 as	 equity	 and	 were	 measured	 at	 fair	 value	 upon	
issuance.	On	exercise,	the	cash	consideration	received	by	the	Company	and	the	associated	carrying	value	of	the	warrants	are	
recorded	as	share	capital.	

Stock-Based	Compensation

Cenovus	has	a	number	of	stock-based	compensation	plans	which	include	stock	options	with	associated	net	settlement	rights	
(“NSRs”),	Cenovus	replacement	stock	options,	PSUs,	RSUs	and	DSUs.	Stock-based	compensation	costs	are	recorded	in	general	
and	administrative	expenses,	or	recorded	to	PP&E	or	E&E	assets	when	directly	related	to	exploration	or	development	activities.

New	Accounting	Standards	and	Interpretations	not	yet	Adopted

There	 are	 new	 accounting	 standards,	 amendments	 to	 accounting	 standards	 and	 interpretations	 that	 are	 effective	 for	 annual	
periods	beginning	on	or	after	January	1,	2022,	and	have	not	been	applied	in	preparing	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	
for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021.	These	standards	and	interpretations	are	not	expected	to	have	a	material	impact	on	the	
Company’s	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.	

CONTROL	ENVIRONMENT

Management,	including	our	President	&	Chief	Executive	Officer	and	Executive	Vice-President	&	Chief	Financial	Officer,	assessed	
the	design	and	effectiveness	of	ICFR	and	disclosure	controls	and	procedures	(“DC&P”)	as	at	December	31,	2021.	In	making	its	
assessment,	 Management	 used	 the	 Committee	 of	 Sponsoring	 Organizations	 of	 the	 Treadway	 Commission	 Framework	 in	
Internal	 Control	 –	 Integrated	 Framework	 (2013)	 to	 evaluate	 the	 design	 and	 effectiveness	 of	 ICFR.	 Based	 on	 our	 evaluation,	
Management	has	concluded	that	both	ICFR	and	DC&P	were	effective	as	at	December	31,	2021.	

The	effectiveness	of	our	ICFR	was	audited	as	at	December	31,	2021	by	PricewaterhouseCoopers	LLP,	an	independent	firm	of	
Chartered	 Professional	 Accountants,	 as	 stated	 in	 their	 Report	 of	 Independent	 Registered	 Public	 Accounting	 Firm,	 which	 is	
included	in	our	audited	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021.

Internal	control	systems,	no	matter	how	well	designed,	have	inherent	limitations.	Therefore,	even	those	systems	determined	to	
be	 effective	 can	 provide	 only	 reasonable	 assurance	 with	 respect	 to	 financial	 statement	 preparation	 and	 presentation.	 Also,	
projections	of	any	evaluation	of	effectiveness	to	future	periods	are	subject	to	the	risk	that	controls	may	become	inadequate	
because	of	changes	in	conditions,	or	that	the	degree	of	compliance	with	the	policies	or	procedures	may	deteriorate.

OUTLOOK

Energy	 markets	 have	 improved	 significantly	 in	 2021.	 Successful	 global	 COVID-19	 vaccine	 rollouts	 and	 solid	 economic	 growth	
have	resulted	in	demand	growth	for	crude	oil	and	refined	products,	while	generally	the	supply	response	has	lagged.	However,	in	
the	fourth	quarter	of	2021,	the	rapid	rise	of	the	Omicron	variant	and	concerns	that	near-term	supply	could	outpace	demand	has	
introduced	crude	oil	and	refined	products	market	volatility.	Early	indications	are	that	the	Omicron	variant	is	a	milder	variant	
that	 may	 not	 impact	 demand	 recovery	 significantly	 in	 the	 first	 quarter	 of	 2022.	 The	 scale	 of	 resurgence	 and	 variants	 of	
COVID-19	is	unpredictable	and	likely	to	result	in	market	volatility	into	2022.	OPEC+	policy	continues	to	support	balancing	the	
market.	The	group	began	to	gradually	unwind	supply	curtailments	and	is	expected	to	increase	production	into	2022.	

Our	strategy	is	focused	on	delivering	value	over	the	long-term	through	sustainable,	low-cost,	diversified	and	integrated	energy	
leadership.	We	aim	to	maximize	shareholder	value	through	premium	cost	structures	and	optimizing	margins	while	delivering	
top-tier	 safety	 performance	 and	 ESG	 leadership.	 The	 Company	 prioritizes	 Free	 Funds	 Flow	 generation	 which	 enables	 debt	
reduction,	 increased	 shareholder	 returns	 through	 dividend	 growth	 and	 share	 buybacks,	 reinvestment	 in	 the	 business	 and	
diversification.	 We	 believe	 that	 maintaining	 a	 strong	 balance	 sheet	 will	 help	 Cenovus	 navigate	 through	 commodity	 price	
volatility.

The	following	outlook	commentary	is	focused	on	the	next	12	months.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

78   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

72

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

Commodity	Prices	Underlying	our	Financial	Results

Our	commodity	pricing	outlook	is	influenced	by	the	following:

Commodity	Prices	Underlying	our	Financial	Results

• We	expect	the	general	outlook	for	crude	oil	and	refined	product	prices	will	be	volatile	and	tied	primarily	to	the	supply	and	

Our	commodity	pricing	outlook	is	influenced	by	the	following:

demand	 response	 to	 the	 current	 uncertain	 price	 environment,	 global	 demand	 impacts	 amid	 COVID-19	 variant	 concerns	

• We	expect	the	general	outlook	for	crude	oil	and	refined	product	prices	will	be	volatile	and	tied	primarily	to	the	supply	and	

and	effectiveness	of	COVID-19	vaccines.

Commodity	Prices	Underlying	our	Financial	Results

demand	 response	 to	 the	 current	 uncertain	 price	 environment,	 global	 demand	 impacts	 amid	 COVID-19	 variant	 concerns	

The	 degree	 to	 which	 OPEC+	 members	 (including	 Russia)	 continue	 to	 maintain	 crude	 oil	 production	 cuts,	 the	 rate	 they	

•

and	effectiveness	of	COVID-19	vaccines.

•

Our	commodity	pricing	outlook	is	influenced	by	the	following:

decide	to	increase	production	and	the	degree	to	which	spare	capacity	exists	to	meet	quotas.

The	 degree	 to	 which	 OPEC+	 members	 (including	 Russia)	 continue	 to	 maintain	 crude	 oil	 production	 cuts,	 the	 rate	 they	

• We	 expect	 that	 the	 WTI-WCS	 differential	 in	 Alberta	 will	 remain	 largely	 tied	 to	 the	 extent	 to	 which	 supply	 stays	 within	

• We	expect	the	general	outlook	for	crude	oil	and	refined	product	prices	will	be	volatile	and	tied	primarily	to	the	supply	and	

decide	to	increase	production	and	the	degree	to	which	spare	capacity	exists	to	meet	quotas.

export	capacity,	the	completion	of	the	Trans	Mountain	Expansion	project	and	the	level	of	crude-by-rail	activity.

• We	 expect	 that	 the	 WTI-WCS	 differential	 in	 Alberta	 will	 remain	 largely	 tied	 to	 the	 extent	 to	 which	 supply	 stays	 within	

demand	 response	 to	 the	 current	 uncertain	 price	 environment,	 global	 demand	 impacts	 amid	 COVID-19	 variant	 concerns	

Refining	market	crack	spreads	are	likely	to	continue	to	fluctuate,	adjusting	for	seasonal	trends	and	refinery	utilization	in	

export	capacity,	the	completion	of	the	Trans	Mountain	Expansion	project	and	the	level	of	crude-by-rail	activity.

and	effectiveness	of	COVID-19	vaccines.

•

•

•

Refining	market	crack	spreads	are	likely	to	continue	to	fluctuate,	adjusting	for	seasonal	trends	and	refinery	utilization	in	

The	 degree	 to	 which	 OPEC+	 members	 (including	 Russia)	 continue	 to	 maintain	 crude	 oil	 production	 cuts,	 the	 rate	 they	

North	America.

North	America.

decide	to	increase	production	and	the	degree	to	which	spare	capacity	exists	to	meet	quotas.

• We	 expect	 that	 the	 WTI-WCS	 differential	 in	 Alberta	 will	 remain	 largely	 tied	 to	 the	 extent	 to	 which	 supply	 stays	 within	

export	capacity,	the	completion	of	the	Trans	Mountain	Expansion	project	and	the	level	of	crude-by-rail	activity.

•

Refining	market	crack	spreads	are	likely	to	continue	to	fluctuate,	adjusting	for	seasonal	trends	and	refinery	utilization	in	

North	America.

Natural	gas	prices	rose	significantly	in	2021	compared	to	2020.	The	forward	curve	shows	that	the	market	expects	both	Henry	

throughout	the	year.		

Hub	and	AECO	prices	to	remain	strong	but	below	the	highs	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2021.	U.S.	production	has	increased	recently	

Natural	gas	prices	rose	significantly	in	2021	compared	to	2020.	The	forward	curve	shows	that	the	market	expects	both	Henry	

as	a	result	of	well	completions,	but	continued	growth	will	require	drilling	activity	to	increase	further.	Low	coal	stockpiles,	strong	

Hub	and	AECO	prices	to	remain	strong	but	below	the	highs	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2021.	U.S.	production	has	increased	recently	

gas	generation	and	high	liquified	natural	gas	exports	are	supporting	the	market.	Prices	will	continue	to	be	impacted	by	weather	

as	a	result	of	well	completions,	but	continued	growth	will	require	drilling	activity	to	increase	further.	Low	coal	stockpiles,	strong	

gas	generation	and	high	liquified	natural	gas	exports	are	supporting	the	market.	Prices	will	continue	to	be	impacted	by	weather	

throughout	the	year.		

Natural	gas	and	NGLs	production	associated	with	our	Conventional	assets	provide	improved	upstream	integration	for	the	fuel,	

Natural	gas	prices	rose	significantly	in	2021	compared	to	2020.	The	forward	curve	shows	that	the	market	expects	both	Henry	

solvent	and	blending	requirements	at	our	Oil	Sands	operations.

Hub	and	AECO	prices	to	remain	strong	but	below	the	highs	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2021.	U.S.	production	has	increased	recently	

Natural	gas	and	NGLs	production	associated	with	our	Conventional	assets	provide	improved	upstream	integration	for	the	fuel,	

as	a	result	of	well	completions,	but	continued	growth	will	require	drilling	activity	to	increase	further.	Low	coal	stockpiles,	strong	

We	expect	the	Canadian	dollar	to	continue	to	be	impacted	by	crude	oil	prices,	the	pace	at	which	the	U.S.	Federal	Reserve	Board	

solvent	and	blending	requirements	at	our	Oil	Sands	operations.

gas	generation	and	high	liquified	natural	gas	exports	are	supporting	the	market.	Prices	will	continue	to	be	impacted	by	weather	

and	the	Bank	of	Canada	raise	or	lower	benchmark	lending	rates	relative	to	each	other	and	emerging	macro-economic	factors.	

We	expect	the	Canadian	dollar	to	continue	to	be	impacted	by	crude	oil	prices,	the	pace	at	which	the	U.S.	Federal	Reserve	Board	

and	the	Bank	of	Canada	raise	or	lower	benchmark	lending	rates	relative	to	each	other	and	emerging	macro-economic	factors.	

Natural	gas	and	NGLs	production	associated	with	our	Conventional	assets	provide	improved	upstream	integration	for	the	fuel,	

throughout	the	year.		

solvent	and	blending	requirements	at	our	Oil	Sands	operations.

We	expect	the	Canadian	dollar	to	continue	to	be	impacted	by	crude	oil	prices,	the	pace	at	which	the	U.S.	Federal	Reserve	Board	

and	the	Bank	of	Canada	raise	or	lower	benchmark	lending	rates	relative	to	each	other	and	emerging	macro-economic	factors.	

Our	upstream	crude	oil	production	and	most	of	our	downstream	refined	products	are	exposed	to	movements	in	the	WTI	crude	

oil	price.	With	the	closing	of	the	Arrangement,	our	exposure	has	grown	on	both	the	upstream	and	downstream	sides	of	our	

Our	upstream	crude	oil	production	and	most	of	our	downstream	refined	products	are	exposed	to	movements	in	the	WTI	crude	

oil	price.	With	the	closing	of	the	Arrangement,	our	exposure	has	grown	on	both	the	upstream	and	downstream	sides	of	our	

business.

business.

Our	upstream	crude	oil	production	and	most	of	our	downstream	refined	products	are	exposed	to	movements	in	the	WTI	crude	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

oil	price.	With	the	closing	of	the	Arrangement,	our	exposure	has	grown	on	both	the	upstream	and	downstream	sides	of	our	

business.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

73

73

73

	
	
	
	
	
	
The	 residual	 value,	 the	 method	 of	 amortization	 and	 the	 useful	 life	 of	 the	 assets	 are	 reviewed	 annually	 and	 adjusted	 on	 a	

prospective	basis,	if	appropriate.

Share	Capital	and	Warrants

Common	 shares	 and	 preferred	 shares	 are	 classified	 as	 equity.	 Preferred	 shares	 are	 cancellable	 and	 redeemable	 only	 at	 the	

Company’s	 option	 and	 dividends	 are	 discretionary	 and	 payable	 only	 if	 declared	 by	 Cenovus’s	 Board	 of	 Directors.	 Transaction	

costs	directly	attributable	to	the	issue	of	common	shares	and	preferred	shares	are	recognized	as	a	deduction	from	equity,	net	of	

any	income	taxes.	Dividends	on	common	shares	and	preferred	shares	are	recognized	within	equity.	When	purchased,	common	

shares	are	reduced	by	the	average	carrying	value	with	the	excess	of	the	purchase	price	recognized	as	a	reduction	in	Cenovus’s	

paid	in	surplus.	Common	shares	are	cancelled	subsequent	to	being	purchased.	

Warrants	 issued	 in	 the	 Arrangement	 are	 financial	 instruments	 classified	 as	 equity	 and	 were	 measured	 at	 fair	 value	 upon	

issuance.	On	exercise,	the	cash	consideration	received	by	the	Company	and	the	associated	carrying	value	of	the	warrants	are	

recorded	as	share	capital.	

Stock-Based	Compensation

Cenovus	has	a	number	of	stock-based	compensation	plans	which	include	stock	options	with	associated	net	settlement	rights	

(“NSRs”),	Cenovus	replacement	stock	options,	PSUs,	RSUs	and	DSUs.	Stock-based	compensation	costs	are	recorded	in	general	

and	administrative	expenses,	or	recorded	to	PP&E	or	E&E	assets	when	directly	related	to	exploration	or	development	activities.

New	Accounting	Standards	and	Interpretations	not	yet	Adopted

There	 are	 new	 accounting	 standards,	 amendments	 to	 accounting	 standards	 and	 interpretations	 that	 are	 effective	 for	 annual	

periods	beginning	on	or	after	January	1,	2022,	and	have	not	been	applied	in	preparing	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	

for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021.	These	standards	and	interpretations	are	not	expected	to	have	a	material	impact	on	the	

Company’s	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.	

CONTROL	ENVIRONMENT

Management,	including	our	President	&	Chief	Executive	Officer	and	Executive	Vice-President	&	Chief	Financial	Officer,	assessed	

the	design	and	effectiveness	of	ICFR	and	disclosure	controls	and	procedures	(“DC&P”)	as	at	December	31,	2021.	In	making	its	

assessment,	 Management	 used	 the	 Committee	 of	 Sponsoring	 Organizations	 of	 the	 Treadway	 Commission	 Framework	 in	

Internal	 Control	 –	 Integrated	 Framework	 (2013)	 to	 evaluate	 the	 design	 and	 effectiveness	 of	 ICFR.	 Based	 on	 our	 evaluation,	

Management	has	concluded	that	both	ICFR	and	DC&P	were	effective	as	at	December	31,	2021.	

The	effectiveness	of	our	ICFR	was	audited	as	at	December	31,	2021	by	PricewaterhouseCoopers	LLP,	an	independent	firm	of	

Chartered	 Professional	 Accountants,	 as	 stated	 in	 their	 Report	 of	 Independent	 Registered	 Public	 Accounting	 Firm,	 which	 is	

included	in	our	audited	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021.

Internal	control	systems,	no	matter	how	well	designed,	have	inherent	limitations.	Therefore,	even	those	systems	determined	to	

be	 effective	 can	 provide	 only	 reasonable	 assurance	 with	 respect	 to	 financial	 statement	 preparation	 and	 presentation.	 Also,	

projections	of	any	evaluation	of	effectiveness	to	future	periods	are	subject	to	the	risk	that	controls	may	become	inadequate	

because	of	changes	in	conditions,	or	that	the	degree	of	compliance	with	the	policies	or	procedures	may	deteriorate.

OUTLOOK

Energy	 markets	 have	 improved	 significantly	 in	 2021.	 Successful	 global	 COVID-19	 vaccine	 rollouts	 and	 solid	 economic	 growth	

have	resulted	in	demand	growth	for	crude	oil	and	refined	products,	while	generally	the	supply	response	has	lagged.	However,	in	

the	fourth	quarter	of	2021,	the	rapid	rise	of	the	Omicron	variant	and	concerns	that	near-term	supply	could	outpace	demand	has	

introduced	crude	oil	and	refined	products	market	volatility.	Early	indications	are	that	the	Omicron	variant	is	a	milder	variant	

that	 may	 not	 impact	 demand	 recovery	 significantly	 in	 the	 first	 quarter	 of	 2022.	 The	 scale	 of	 resurgence	 and	 variants	 of	

COVID-19	is	unpredictable	and	likely	to	result	in	market	volatility	into	2022.	OPEC+	policy	continues	to	support	balancing	the	

market.	The	group	began	to	gradually	unwind	supply	curtailments	and	is	expected	to	increase	production	into	2022.	

Our	strategy	is	focused	on	delivering	value	over	the	long-term	through	sustainable,	low-cost,	diversified	and	integrated	energy	

leadership.	We	aim	to	maximize	shareholder	value	through	premium	cost	structures	and	optimizing	margins	while	delivering	

top-tier	 safety	 performance	 and	 ESG	 leadership.	 The	 Company	 prioritizes	 Free	 Funds	 Flow	 generation	 which	 enables	 debt	

reduction,	 increased	 shareholder	 returns	 through	 dividend	 growth	 and	 share	 buybacks,	 reinvestment	 in	 the	 business	 and	

diversification.	 We	 believe	 that	 maintaining	 a	 strong	 balance	 sheet	 will	 help	 Cenovus	 navigate	 through	 commodity	 price	

volatility.

The	following	outlook	commentary	is	focused	on	the	next	12	months.

Commodity	Prices	Underlying	our	Financial	Results

Our	commodity	pricing	outlook	is	influenced	by	the	following:
Commodity	Prices	Underlying	our	Financial	Results

• We	expect	the	general	outlook	for	crude	oil	and	refined	product	prices	will	be	volatile	and	tied	primarily	to	the	supply	and	
Our	commodity	pricing	outlook	is	influenced	by	the	following:
demand	 response	 to	 the	 current	 uncertain	 price	 environment,	 global	 demand	 impacts	 amid	 COVID-19	 variant	 concerns	
• We	expect	the	general	outlook	for	crude	oil	and	refined	product	prices	will	be	volatile	and	tied	primarily	to	the	supply	and	
and	effectiveness	of	COVID-19	vaccines.
demand	 response	 to	 the	 current	 uncertain	 price	 environment,	 global	 demand	 impacts	 amid	 COVID-19	 variant	 concerns	
Commodity	Prices	Underlying	our	Financial	Results
The	 degree	 to	 which	 OPEC+	 members	 (including	 Russia)	 continue	 to	 maintain	 crude	 oil	 production	 cuts,	 the	 rate	 they	
•
and	effectiveness	of	COVID-19	vaccines.
decide	to	increase	production	and	the	degree	to	which	spare	capacity	exists	to	meet	quotas.
Our	commodity	pricing	outlook	is	influenced	by	the	following:
The	 degree	 to	 which	 OPEC+	 members	 (including	 Russia)	 continue	 to	 maintain	 crude	 oil	 production	 cuts,	 the	 rate	 they	
•
• We	 expect	 that	 the	 WTI-WCS	 differential	 in	 Alberta	 will	 remain	 largely	 tied	 to	 the	 extent	 to	 which	 supply	 stays	 within	
decide	to	increase	production	and	the	degree	to	which	spare	capacity	exists	to	meet	quotas.
• We	expect	the	general	outlook	for	crude	oil	and	refined	product	prices	will	be	volatile	and	tied	primarily	to	the	supply	and	
export	capacity,	the	completion	of	the	Trans	Mountain	Expansion	project	and	the	level	of	crude-by-rail	activity.
• We	 expect	 that	 the	 WTI-WCS	 differential	 in	 Alberta	 will	 remain	 largely	 tied	 to	 the	 extent	 to	 which	 supply	 stays	 within	
demand	 response	 to	 the	 current	 uncertain	 price	 environment,	 global	 demand	 impacts	 amid	 COVID-19	 variant	 concerns	
Refining	market	crack	spreads	are	likely	to	continue	to	fluctuate,	adjusting	for	seasonal	trends	and	refinery	utilization	in	
•
export	capacity,	the	completion	of	the	Trans	Mountain	Expansion	project	and	the	level	of	crude-by-rail	activity.
and	effectiveness	of	COVID-19	vaccines.
North	America.
Refining	market	crack	spreads	are	likely	to	continue	to	fluctuate,	adjusting	for	seasonal	trends	and	refinery	utilization	in	
The	 degree	 to	 which	 OPEC+	 members	 (including	 Russia)	 continue	 to	 maintain	 crude	 oil	 production	 cuts,	 the	 rate	 they	
North	America.
decide	to	increase	production	and	the	degree	to	which	spare	capacity	exists	to	meet	quotas.

•
•

• We	 expect	 that	 the	 WTI-WCS	 differential	 in	 Alberta	 will	 remain	 largely	 tied	 to	 the	 extent	 to	 which	 supply	 stays	 within	

•

 90

 80

 70

 60

 50

 40

)
d
e
t
a
c
i
d
n

i

e
s
i
w
r
e
h
t
o
s
s
e
n
u

l

,
l

b
b
/
$
S
U
e
g
a
r
e
v
a
(

export	capacity,	the	completion	of	the	Trans	Mountain	Expansion	project	and	the	level	of	crude-by-rail	activity.
Refining	market	crack	spreads	are	likely	to	continue	to	fluctuate,	adjusting	for	seasonal	trends	and	refinery	utilization	in	
North	America.

Crude Oil Benchmarks

Natural Gas Benchmarks 

)
t
i
n
u
/
$
(

6.00

5.50

5.00

4.50

4.00

3.50

3.00

2.50

Q4 2021

Q1 2022 F

Q2 2022 F

Q3 2022 F

Q4 2022 F

Q4 2021

Q1 2022 F

Q2 2022 F

Q3 2022 F

Q4 2022 F

Brent

C5 @ Edmonton

WTI

WCS at Hardisty

WCS at Nederland

Forward Prices at December 31, 2021

Forward Prices at December 31, 2021

AECO (C$/MCf)

NYMEX (US$/Mcf)

Natural	gas	prices	rose	significantly	in	2021	compared	to	2020.	The	forward	curve	shows	that	the	market	expects	both	Henry	
Hub	and	AECO	prices	to	remain	strong	but	below	the	highs	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2021.	U.S.	production	has	increased	recently	
Natural	gas	prices	rose	significantly	in	2021	compared	to	2020.	The	forward	curve	shows	that	the	market	expects	both	Henry	
as	a	result	of	well	completions,	but	continued	growth	will	require	drilling	activity	to	increase	further.	Low	coal	stockpiles,	strong	
Hub	and	AECO	prices	to	remain	strong	but	below	the	highs	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2021.	U.S.	production	has	increased	recently	
gas	generation	and	high	liquified	natural	gas	exports	are	supporting	the	market.	Prices	will	continue	to	be	impacted	by	weather	
as	a	result	of	well	completions,	but	continued	growth	will	require	drilling	activity	to	increase	further.	Low	coal	stockpiles,	strong	
throughout	the	year.		
gas	generation	and	high	liquified	natural	gas	exports	are	supporting	the	market.	Prices	will	continue	to	be	impacted	by	weather	
Natural	gas	and	NGLs	production	associated	with	our	Conventional	assets	provide	improved	upstream	integration	for	the	fuel,	
throughout	the	year.		
Natural	gas	prices	rose	significantly	in	2021	compared	to	2020.	The	forward	curve	shows	that	the	market	expects	both	Henry	
solvent	and	blending	requirements	at	our	Oil	Sands	operations.
Hub	and	AECO	prices	to	remain	strong	but	below	the	highs	in	the	fourth	quarter	of	2021.	U.S.	production	has	increased	recently	
Natural	gas	and	NGLs	production	associated	with	our	Conventional	assets	provide	improved	upstream	integration	for	the	fuel,	
as	a	result	of	well	completions,	but	continued	growth	will	require	drilling	activity	to	increase	further.	Low	coal	stockpiles,	strong	
We	expect	the	Canadian	dollar	to	continue	to	be	impacted	by	crude	oil	prices,	the	pace	at	which	the	U.S.	Federal	Reserve	Board	
solvent	and	blending	requirements	at	our	Oil	Sands	operations.
gas	generation	and	high	liquified	natural	gas	exports	are	supporting	the	market.	Prices	will	continue	to	be	impacted	by	weather	
and	the	Bank	of	Canada	raise	or	lower	benchmark	lending	rates	relative	to	each	other	and	emerging	macro-economic	factors.	
We	expect	the	Canadian	dollar	to	continue	to	be	impacted	by	crude	oil	prices,	the	pace	at	which	the	U.S.	Federal	Reserve	Board	
throughout	the	year.		
and	the	Bank	of	Canada	raise	or	lower	benchmark	lending	rates	relative	to	each	other	and	emerging	macro-economic	factors.	
Natural	gas	and	NGLs	production	associated	with	our	Conventional	assets	provide	improved	upstream	integration	for	the	fuel,	
solvent	and	blending	requirements	at	our	Oil	Sands	operations.

We	expect	the	Canadian	dollar	to	continue	to	be	impacted	by	crude	oil	prices,	the	pace	at	which	the	U.S.	Federal	Reserve	Board	
and	the	Bank	of	Canada	raise	or	lower	benchmark	lending	rates	relative	to	each	other	and	emerging	macro-economic	factors.	

Refined Product Benchmarks

0.81

24

Foreign Exchange

)
l
b
b
/
$
S
U
e
g
a
r
e
v
a
(

20

16

12

0.80

0.79

0.78

0.77

)
1
$
C
/
$
S
U
e
g
a
r
e
v
a
(

Q4 2021

Q1 2022 F

Q2 2022 F

Q3 2022 F

Q4 2022 F

Q4 2021

Q1 2022 F

Q2 2022 F

Q3 2022 F

Q4 2022 F

Forward Prices at December 31, 2021

Chicago 3-2-1 Crack Spreads

Forward Prices at December 31, 2021

US$/C$1

Our	upstream	crude	oil	production	and	most	of	our	downstream	refined	products	are	exposed	to	movements	in	the	WTI	crude	
oil	price.	With	the	closing	of	the	Arrangement,	our	exposure	has	grown	on	both	the	upstream	and	downstream	sides	of	our	
Our	upstream	crude	oil	production	and	most	of	our	downstream	refined	products	are	exposed	to	movements	in	the	WTI	crude	
business.
oil	price.	With	the	closing	of	the	Arrangement,	our	exposure	has	grown	on	both	the	upstream	and	downstream	sides	of	our	
business.

Our	upstream	crude	oil	production	and	most	of	our	downstream	refined	products	are	exposed	to	movements	in	the	WTI	crude	
Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis
oil	price.	With	the	closing	of	the	Arrangement,	our	exposure	has	grown	on	both	the	upstream	and	downstream	sides	of	our	
business.
Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

73

73

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

72

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   79

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
Our	 refining	 capacity	 is	 now	 focused	 in	 the	 U.S.	 Midwest	 along	 with	 smaller	 exposures	 in	 the	 USGC	 and	 Alberta,	 exposing	
Cenovus	to	the	market	crack	spread	in	all	of	these	markets.

Our	 WTI	 exposure	 to	 crude	 differentials	 includes	 light-heavy	 and	 light-medium	 price	 differentials.	 Light-medium	 price	
differential	exposure	is	focused	on	light-medium	crudes	in	the	U.S.	Midwest	market	region	where	we	have	refining	capacity,	
and	to	a	lesser	degree	in	the	USGC	and	Alberta.	Our	exposure	to	light-heavy	crude	oil	price	differentials	is	composed	of	a	global	
light-heavy	component,	a	regional	component	in	markets	we	transport	barrels	to,	as	well	as	the	Alberta	differential,	which	is	
subject	 to	 transportation	 constraints.	 While	 we	 expect	 to	 see	 volatility	 in	 crude	 oil	 prices,	 we	 have	 the	 ability	 to	 partially	
mitigate	the	impact	of	crude	oil	and	refined	product	prices	and	differentials	through	the	following:

•

•

Transportation	commitments	and	arrangements	–	using	our	existing	firm	service	commitments	for	takeaway	capacity	and	
supporting	 transportation	 projects	 that	 move	 crude	 oil	 from	 our	 production	 areas	 to	 consuming	 markets,	 including	
tidewater	markets.
Integration	 –	 having	 heavy	 oil	 refining	 capacity	 capable	 of	 processing	 Canadian	 heavy	 oil.	 From	 a	 value	 perspective,	 our	
refining	business	positions	us	to	capture	value	from	both	the	WTI-WCS	differential	for	Canadian	crude	oil	as	well	as	from	
spreads	on	refined	products.

• Marketing	agreements	–	limiting	the	impact	of	fluctuations	in	upstream	crude	oil	prices	by	entering	into	physical	supply	

•

•
•

transactions	with	fixed	price	components	directly	with	refiners.
Dynamic	 storage	 –	 our	 ability	 to	 use	 the	 significant	 storage	 capacity	 in	 our	 oil	 sands	 reservoirs	 provides	 us	 flexibility	 on	
timing	of	production	and	sales	of	our	inventory.	We	will	continue	to	manage	our	production	rates	in	response	to	pipeline	
capacity	constraints,	voluntary	and	mandated	production	curtailments	and	crude	oil	price	differentials.	
Traditional	crude	oil	storage	tanks	in	various	geographic	locations.
Financial	hedge	transactions	–	limiting	the	impact	of	fluctuations	in	crude	oil	and	refined	product	prices	by	entering	into	
financial	transactions	related	to	our	inventory	price	exposures.

Key	Priorities	for	2022

Our	 five	 key	 strategic	 objectives	 include	 delivering	 top-tier	 safety	 performance	 and	 ESG	 leadership;	 maximizing	 shareholder	
value	 through	 competitive	 cost	 structures	 and	 optimizing	 margins;	 maintaining	 and	 further	 reducing	 debt	 levels;	 a	 returns-
focused	capital	allocation,	incorporating	increased	shareholder	returns	that	complement	our	business;	and	growing	Free	Funds	
Flow	through	pricing	cycles.	

Top	Tier	Safety	Performance	and	ESG	Leadership	

Underpinning	everything	we	do	is	the	safety	of	our	people	and	communities,	and	the	integrity	of	our	assets.	We’ve	identified	
safety	along	with	corporate	governance	as	our	top	value	and	foundational	to	our	business,	providing	the	backbone	for	all	our	
operations.	We	will	continue	to	promote	a	safety	culture	in	all	aspects	of	our	work	and	use	a	variety	of	programs	to	always	keep	
safety	top	of	mind.

We	are	committed	to	demonstrating	ESG	leadership	and	continue	to	take	concrete	steps	to	earn	our	position	as	a	global	energy	
supplier	of	choice.	In	December	2021,	Cenovus	released	targets	representing	our	five	ESG	focus	areas:	

Climate	&	GHG	emissions.

•
• Water	stewardship.
Biodiversity.
•
Indigenous	reconciliation.
•
Inclusion	&	diversity.
•

A	path	and	program	for	achieving	each	target	has	been	established,	including	identifying	the	levers	and	resources	that	will	be	
required.	These	commitments	are	embedded	in	the	five-year	business	plan	to	ensure	business	decisions	are	aligned	with	the	
targets.	Additional	information	on	management’s	efforts	and	performance	across	environmental,	social	and	governance	topics,	
including	our	ESG	targets	and	plans	to	achieve	them,	are	available	in	Cenovus’s	2020	ESG	report	at	cenovus.com.

As	 part	 of	 the	 integration	 of	 Cenovus	 and	 Husky	 we	 completed	 a	 policy	 harmonization	 initiative	 in	 2021.	 Our	 updated	
Sustainability	 Policy,	 together	 with	 our	 revised	 Code	 of	 Business	 Conduct	 &	 Ethics,	 guides	 our	 actions	 and	 outlines	 our	
commitment	to	embedding	environmental,	economic	and	social	considerations	in	our	business	decisions.	We	also	formalized	
and	 published	 Human	 Rights	 and	 Indigenous	 Relations	 policies	 that	 reinforce	 our	 commitments,	 values	 and	 behaviours.	 Our	
directors,	 management	 and	 employees	 are	 annually	 required	 to	 complete	 policy	 training	 to	 review	 and	 commit	 to	 our	
Sustainability	Policy,	Code	of	Business	Conduct	&	Ethics	and	a	number	of	other	key	policies	and	standards.

Competitive	Cost	Structures	and	Optimizing	Margins

We	 delivered	 our	 planned	 target	 of	 $1.2	 billion	 in	 annual	 run-rate	 synergies	 by	 the	 end	 of	 2021.	 Over	 the	 longer-term,	 we	

anticipate	 additional	 cost	 savings	 and	 margin	 enhancements	 based	 on	 further	 physical	 integration	 of	 upstream	 assets	 with	

downstream	 assets,	 which	 is	 expected	 to	 shorten	 the	 value	 chain	 and	 reduce	 condensate	 costs	 associated	 with	 heavy	 oil	

transportation.	We	continue	to	look	for	ways	to	improve	efficiencies	across	Cenovus	to	drive	incremental	capital,	operating	and	

general	and	administrative	cost	reductions.

Maintaining	and	Further	Reducing	Debt	Levels	

Cenovus	 achieved	 its	 interim	 Net	 Debt	 Target	 of	 $10	 billion	 in	 2021.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 our	 Net	 Debt	 position	 was	

$9.6	billion.	At	December	31,	2021,	long-term	debt	was	$12.4	billion,	and	cash	and	cash	equivalents	was	$2.9	billion.	Through	a	

combination	 of	 cash	 on	 hand	 and	 available	 capacity	 on	 our	 committed	 credit	 facility	 and	 demand	 facilities,	 we	 have	

approximately	$10.0	billion	of	liquidity	as	at	year	end	2021.	Our	long-term	Net	Debt	Target	is	between	$6	billion	and	$8	billion.	

We	 aim	 for	 a	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 ratio	 of	 between	 1.0	 to	 1.5	 times	 at	 the	 bottom	 of	 the	 cycle,	 which	 we	 see	 as	

approximately	US$45	WTI	per	barrel.

Returns-focused	Capital	Allocation	

The	 Company's	 capital	 program	 and	 current	 base	 dividend	 are	 sustainable	 at	 US$45	 WTI	 per	 barrel,	 with	 the	 opportunity	 to	

grow	 shareholder	 returns	 over	 the	 life	 of	 the	 plan	 as	 Net	 Debt	 is	 further	 reduced.	 Once	 Cenovus	 achieves	 Net	 Debt	 below	

$8	 billion	 we	 expect	 to	 have	 further	 expanded	 capacity	 for	 increasing	 shareholder	 returns,	 including	 share	 purchases	 and	

increasing	the	common	share	dividend.	

We	anticipate	our	total	capital	expenditures	to	be	between	$2.6	billion	and	$3.0	billion,	including	$200	million	to	$250	million	

(excluding	insurance	proceeds)	for	the	Superior	Refinery	rebuild.	We	will	continue	to	be	disciplined	with	our	capital.	The	2022	

guidance	data	dated	December	7,	2021,	is	available	on	our	website	at	cenovus.com.

Growing	Free	Funds	Flow	Through	Pricing	Cycles

Our	top-tier	assets	and	cost	structures	position	us	to	grow	Free	Funds	Flow	through	pricing	cycles.	Cenovus's	diversified	asset	

and	 product	 mix	 generates	 predictable	 and	 stable	 Free	 Funds	 Flow,	 and	 reduces	 risk	 and	 cash	 flow	 volatility	 through	 the	

optimization	of	the	value	chain	through	pipelines,	logistics	and	marketing.	We	are	able	to	generate	strong	margins	with	modest	

capital	investment.

Cenovus	 has	 a	 track	 record	 of	 operational	 reliability	 and	 expects	 our	 annual	 upstream	 production	 to	 average	 between	

780	thousand	BOE	per	day	and	820	thousand	BOE	per	day	and	total	downstream	crude	throughput	of	530	thousand	barrels	per	

day	to	580	thousand	barrels	per	day	in	2022.	We	continue	to	monitor	the	overall	market	dynamics	to	assess	how	we	manage	

our	upstream	production	levels.	Our	assets	can	respond	to	market	signals	and	ramp	production	up	or	down	accordingly.	Our	

decisions	 around	 production	 levels	 and	 refinery	 crude	 run	 rates	 will	 be	 focused	 on	 maximizing	 the	 value	 we	 receive	 for	 our	

products.

ADVISORY

Oil	and	Gas	Information

Barrels	of	Oil	Equivalent	–	natural	gas	volumes	have	been	converted	to	BOE	on	the	basis	of	six	Mcf	to	one	bbl.	BOE	may	be	

misleading,	 particularly	 if	 used	 in	 isolation.	 A	 conversion	 ratio	 of	 one	 bbl	 to	 six	 Mcf	 is	 based	 on	 an	 energy	 equivalency	

conversion	method	primarily	applicable	at	the	burner	tip	and	does	not	represent	value	equivalency	at	the	wellhead.	Given	that	

the	 value	 ratio	 based	 on	 the	 current	 price	 of	 crude	 oil	 compared	 with	 natural	 gas	 is	 significantly	 different	 from	 the	 energy	

equivalency	conversion	ratio	of	6:1,	utilizing	a	conversion	on	a	6:1	basis	is	not	an	accurate	reflection	of	value.

Forward-looking	Information	

This	document	contains	forward-looking	statements	and	other	information	(collectively	“forward-looking	information”)	about	

the	Company’s	current	expectations,	estimates	and	projections,	made	in	light	of	the	Company’s	experience	and	perception	of	

historical	trends.	Although	the	Company	believes	that	the	expectations	represented	by	such	forward-looking	information	are	

reasonable,	there	can	be	no	assurance	that	such	expectations	will	prove	to	be	correct.	

This	 forward-looking	 information	 is	 identified	 by	 words	 such	 as	 “anticipate”,	 “believe”,	 “capacity”,	 “commit”,	 “continue”,	

“could”,	 “estimate”,	 “expect”,	 “focus”,	 “forecast”,	 “future”,	 “may”,	 “opportunities”,	 “option”,	 “plan”,	 “potential”,	 “project”,	

“progress’,	“schedule”,	“seek”,	“strive”,	“target”,	“view”,	and	“will”,	or	similar	expressions	and	includes	suggestions	of	future	

outcomes,	 including,	 but	 not	 limited	 to,	 statements	 about:	 mitigating	 the	 impact	 of	 volatility	 in	 light-heavy	 crude	 oil	

differentials;	capturing	value	from	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	production;	optimizing	margin	captured	across	the	heavy	oil	value	

chain;	reducing	exposure	to	Alberta	heavy	oil	price	differentials;	maintaining	exposure	to	global	commodity	prices;	delivering	

value	over	the	long-term;	safety	performance;	ESG	leadership;	free	funds	flow	generation;	debt	reduction;	shareholder	value	

and	returns;	reinvestment	in	the	business	and	diversification;	maintaining	a	strong	balance	sheet;	the	Company’s	longer-term	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

80   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

74

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

75

Our	 refining	 capacity	 is	 now	 focused	 in	 the	 U.S.	 Midwest	 along	 with	 smaller	 exposures	 in	 the	 USGC	 and	 Alberta,	 exposing	

Competitive	Cost	Structures	and	Optimizing	Margins

Cenovus	to	the	market	crack	spread	in	all	of	these	markets.

Our	 WTI	 exposure	 to	 crude	 differentials	 includes	 light-heavy	 and	 light-medium	 price	 differentials.	 Light-medium	 price	

differential	exposure	is	focused	on	light-medium	crudes	in	the	U.S.	Midwest	market	region	where	we	have	refining	capacity,	

and	to	a	lesser	degree	in	the	USGC	and	Alberta.	Our	exposure	to	light-heavy	crude	oil	price	differentials	is	composed	of	a	global	

light-heavy	component,	a	regional	component	in	markets	we	transport	barrels	to,	as	well	as	the	Alberta	differential,	which	is	

subject	 to	 transportation	 constraints.	 While	 we	 expect	 to	 see	 volatility	 in	 crude	 oil	 prices,	 we	 have	 the	 ability	 to	 partially	

mitigate	the	impact	of	crude	oil	and	refined	product	prices	and	differentials	through	the	following:

Transportation	commitments	and	arrangements	–	using	our	existing	firm	service	commitments	for	takeaway	capacity	and	

supporting	 transportation	 projects	 that	 move	 crude	 oil	 from	 our	 production	 areas	 to	 consuming	 markets,	 including	

tidewater	markets.

spreads	on	refined	products.

Integration	 –	 having	 heavy	 oil	 refining	 capacity	 capable	 of	 processing	 Canadian	 heavy	 oil.	 From	 a	 value	 perspective,	 our	

refining	business	positions	us	to	capture	value	from	both	the	WTI-WCS	differential	for	Canadian	crude	oil	as	well	as	from	

• Marketing	agreements	–	limiting	the	impact	of	fluctuations	in	upstream	crude	oil	prices	by	entering	into	physical	supply	

transactions	with	fixed	price	components	directly	with	refiners.

Dynamic	 storage	 –	 our	 ability	 to	 use	 the	 significant	 storage	 capacity	 in	 our	 oil	 sands	 reservoirs	 provides	 us	 flexibility	 on	

timing	of	production	and	sales	of	our	inventory.	We	will	continue	to	manage	our	production	rates	in	response	to	pipeline	

capacity	constraints,	voluntary	and	mandated	production	curtailments	and	crude	oil	price	differentials.	

Traditional	crude	oil	storage	tanks	in	various	geographic	locations.

Financial	hedge	transactions	–	limiting	the	impact	of	fluctuations	in	crude	oil	and	refined	product	prices	by	entering	into	

financial	transactions	related	to	our	inventory	price	exposures.

•

•

•

•

•

Key	Priorities	for	2022

Our	 five	 key	 strategic	 objectives	 include	 delivering	 top-tier	 safety	 performance	 and	 ESG	 leadership;	 maximizing	 shareholder	

value	 through	 competitive	 cost	 structures	 and	 optimizing	 margins;	 maintaining	 and	 further	 reducing	 debt	 levels;	 a	 returns-

focused	capital	allocation,	incorporating	increased	shareholder	returns	that	complement	our	business;	and	growing	Free	Funds	

Flow	through	pricing	cycles.	

Top	Tier	Safety	Performance	and	ESG	Leadership	

Underpinning	everything	we	do	is	the	safety	of	our	people	and	communities,	and	the	integrity	of	our	assets.	We’ve	identified	

safety	along	with	corporate	governance	as	our	top	value	and	foundational	to	our	business,	providing	the	backbone	for	all	our	

operations.	We	will	continue	to	promote	a	safety	culture	in	all	aspects	of	our	work	and	use	a	variety	of	programs	to	always	keep	

safety	top	of	mind.

We	are	committed	to	demonstrating	ESG	leadership	and	continue	to	take	concrete	steps	to	earn	our	position	as	a	global	energy	

supplier	of	choice.	In	December	2021,	Cenovus	released	targets	representing	our	five	ESG	focus	areas:	

Climate	&	GHG	emissions.

• Water	stewardship.

Biodiversity.

Indigenous	reconciliation.

Inclusion	&	diversity.

•

•

•

•

A	path	and	program	for	achieving	each	target	has	been	established,	including	identifying	the	levers	and	resources	that	will	be	

required.	These	commitments	are	embedded	in	the	five-year	business	plan	to	ensure	business	decisions	are	aligned	with	the	

targets.	Additional	information	on	management’s	efforts	and	performance	across	environmental,	social	and	governance	topics,	

including	our	ESG	targets	and	plans	to	achieve	them,	are	available	in	Cenovus’s	2020	ESG	report	at	cenovus.com.

As	 part	 of	 the	 integration	 of	 Cenovus	 and	 Husky	 we	 completed	 a	 policy	 harmonization	 initiative	 in	 2021.	 Our	 updated	

Sustainability	 Policy,	 together	 with	 our	 revised	 Code	 of	 Business	 Conduct	 &	 Ethics,	 guides	 our	 actions	 and	 outlines	 our	

commitment	to	embedding	environmental,	economic	and	social	considerations	in	our	business	decisions.	We	also	formalized	

and	 published	 Human	 Rights	 and	 Indigenous	 Relations	 policies	 that	 reinforce	 our	 commitments,	 values	 and	 behaviours.	 Our	

directors,	 management	 and	 employees	 are	 annually	 required	 to	 complete	 policy	 training	 to	 review	 and	 commit	 to	 our	

Sustainability	Policy,	Code	of	Business	Conduct	&	Ethics	and	a	number	of	other	key	policies	and	standards.

We	 delivered	 our	 planned	 target	 of	 $1.2	 billion	 in	 annual	 run-rate	 synergies	 by	 the	 end	 of	 2021.	 Over	 the	 longer-term,	 we	
anticipate	 additional	 cost	 savings	 and	 margin	 enhancements	 based	 on	 further	 physical	 integration	 of	 upstream	 assets	 with	
downstream	 assets,	 which	 is	 expected	 to	 shorten	 the	 value	 chain	 and	 reduce	 condensate	 costs	 associated	 with	 heavy	 oil	
transportation.	We	continue	to	look	for	ways	to	improve	efficiencies	across	Cenovus	to	drive	incremental	capital,	operating	and	
general	and	administrative	cost	reductions.

Maintaining	and	Further	Reducing	Debt	Levels	

Cenovus	 achieved	 its	 interim	 Net	 Debt	 Target	 of	 $10	 billion	 in	 2021.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 our	 Net	 Debt	 position	 was	
$9.6	billion.	At	December	31,	2021,	long-term	debt	was	$12.4	billion,	and	cash	and	cash	equivalents	was	$2.9	billion.	Through	a	
combination	 of	 cash	 on	 hand	 and	 available	 capacity	 on	 our	 committed	 credit	 facility	 and	 demand	 facilities,	 we	 have	
approximately	$10.0	billion	of	liquidity	as	at	year	end	2021.	Our	long-term	Net	Debt	Target	is	between	$6	billion	and	$8	billion.	
We	 aim	 for	 a	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 ratio	 of	 between	 1.0	 to	 1.5	 times	 at	 the	 bottom	 of	 the	 cycle,	 which	 we	 see	 as	
approximately	US$45	WTI	per	barrel.

Returns-focused	Capital	Allocation	

The	 Company's	 capital	 program	 and	 current	 base	 dividend	 are	 sustainable	 at	 US$45	 WTI	 per	 barrel,	 with	 the	 opportunity	 to	
grow	 shareholder	 returns	 over	 the	 life	 of	 the	 plan	 as	 Net	 Debt	 is	 further	 reduced.	 Once	 Cenovus	 achieves	 Net	 Debt	 below	
$8	 billion	 we	 expect	 to	 have	 further	 expanded	 capacity	 for	 increasing	 shareholder	 returns,	 including	 share	 purchases	 and	
increasing	the	common	share	dividend.	

We	anticipate	our	total	capital	expenditures	to	be	between	$2.6	billion	and	$3.0	billion,	including	$200	million	to	$250	million	
(excluding	insurance	proceeds)	for	the	Superior	Refinery	rebuild.	We	will	continue	to	be	disciplined	with	our	capital.	The	2022	
guidance	data	dated	December	7,	2021,	is	available	on	our	website	at	cenovus.com.

Growing	Free	Funds	Flow	Through	Pricing	Cycles

Our	top-tier	assets	and	cost	structures	position	us	to	grow	Free	Funds	Flow	through	pricing	cycles.	Cenovus's	diversified	asset	
and	 product	 mix	 generates	 predictable	 and	 stable	 Free	 Funds	 Flow,	 and	 reduces	 risk	 and	 cash	 flow	 volatility	 through	 the	
optimization	of	the	value	chain	through	pipelines,	logistics	and	marketing.	We	are	able	to	generate	strong	margins	with	modest	
capital	investment.

Cenovus	 has	 a	 track	 record	 of	 operational	 reliability	 and	 expects	 our	 annual	 upstream	 production	 to	 average	 between	
780	thousand	BOE	per	day	and	820	thousand	BOE	per	day	and	total	downstream	crude	throughput	of	530	thousand	barrels	per	
day	to	580	thousand	barrels	per	day	in	2022.	We	continue	to	monitor	the	overall	market	dynamics	to	assess	how	we	manage	
our	upstream	production	levels.	Our	assets	can	respond	to	market	signals	and	ramp	production	up	or	down	accordingly.	Our	
decisions	 around	 production	 levels	 and	 refinery	 crude	 run	 rates	 will	 be	 focused	 on	 maximizing	 the	 value	 we	 receive	 for	 our	
products.

ADVISORY

Oil	and	Gas	Information

Barrels	of	Oil	Equivalent	–	natural	gas	volumes	have	been	converted	to	BOE	on	the	basis	of	six	Mcf	to	one	bbl.	BOE	may	be	
misleading,	 particularly	 if	 used	 in	 isolation.	 A	 conversion	 ratio	 of	 one	 bbl	 to	 six	 Mcf	 is	 based	 on	 an	 energy	 equivalency	
conversion	method	primarily	applicable	at	the	burner	tip	and	does	not	represent	value	equivalency	at	the	wellhead.	Given	that	
the	 value	 ratio	 based	 on	 the	 current	 price	 of	 crude	 oil	 compared	 with	 natural	 gas	 is	 significantly	 different	 from	 the	 energy	
equivalency	conversion	ratio	of	6:1,	utilizing	a	conversion	on	a	6:1	basis	is	not	an	accurate	reflection	of	value.

Forward-looking	Information	

This	document	contains	forward-looking	statements	and	other	information	(collectively	“forward-looking	information”)	about	
the	Company’s	current	expectations,	estimates	and	projections,	made	in	light	of	the	Company’s	experience	and	perception	of	
historical	trends.	Although	the	Company	believes	that	the	expectations	represented	by	such	forward-looking	information	are	
reasonable,	there	can	be	no	assurance	that	such	expectations	will	prove	to	be	correct.	

This	 forward-looking	 information	 is	 identified	 by	 words	 such	 as	 “anticipate”,	 “believe”,	 “capacity”,	 “commit”,	 “continue”,	
“could”,	 “estimate”,	 “expect”,	 “focus”,	 “forecast”,	 “future”,	 “may”,	 “opportunities”,	 “option”,	 “plan”,	 “potential”,	 “project”,	
“progress’,	“schedule”,	“seek”,	“strive”,	“target”,	“view”,	and	“will”,	or	similar	expressions	and	includes	suggestions	of	future	
outcomes,	 including,	 but	 not	 limited	 to,	 statements	 about:	 mitigating	 the	 impact	 of	 volatility	 in	 light-heavy	 crude	 oil	
differentials;	capturing	value	from	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	production;	optimizing	margin	captured	across	the	heavy	oil	value	
chain;	reducing	exposure	to	Alberta	heavy	oil	price	differentials;	maintaining	exposure	to	global	commodity	prices;	delivering	
value	over	the	long-term;	safety	performance;	ESG	leadership;	free	funds	flow	generation;	debt	reduction;	shareholder	value	
and	returns;	reinvestment	in	the	business	and	diversification;	maintaining	a	strong	balance	sheet;	the	Company’s	longer-term	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

74

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   81

75

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021

REPORT OF MANAGEMENT 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC  
ACCOUNTING FIRM 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS) 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE  
INCOME (LOSS) 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND  
SEGMENTED DISCLOSURES 

BASIS OF PREPARATION AND STATEMENT  
OF COMPLIANCE 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING  
POLICIES 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND  
KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY 

ACQUISITIONS 

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE 

FINANCE COST 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE (GAIN) LOSS, NET 

DIVESTITURES 

10. 

IMPAIRMENT CHARGES AND REVERSALS 

11. 

INCOME TAXES 

12. 

PER SHARE AMOUNTS 

13.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

14.  ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND  

ACCRUED REVENUES 

83

84

88

88

89

90

91

92

92

99

99

108

112

114

114

114

114

115

119

122

123

123

15. 

INVENTORIES 

16.  ASSETS HELD FOR SALE 

17. 

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS, NET 

18. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET 

19. 

RIGHT‑OF‑USE ASSETS, NET 

20. 

JOINT ARRANGEMENTS AND ASSOCIATE 

21.  OTHER ASSETS 

22.  GOODWILL 

23.  ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES 

24.  CONTINGENT PAYMENT 

25.  DEBT AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE 

26. 

LEASE LIABILITIES 

27.  DECOMMISSIONING LIABILITIES 

28.  OTHER LIABILITIES 

29. 

PENSIONS AND OTHER  
POST‑EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS 

30.  SHARE CAPITAL AND WARRANTS 

31.  ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE  

INCOME (LOSS) 

32. 

STOCK‑BASED COMPENSATION PLANS 

33. 

EMPLOYEE SALARIES AND BENEFIT EXPENSES 

34.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

35. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

36.  RISK MANAGEMENT 

37. 

SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

38.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

123

124

124

125

126

126

128

128

129

129

129

134

134

135

135

139

141

142

145

145

146

148

152

154

REPORT	OF	MANAGEMENT	

Management’s	Responsibility	for	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	

The	 accompanying	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements	 of	 Cenovus	 Energy	 Inc.	 are	 the	 responsibility	 of	 Management.	 The	

Consolidated	Financial	Statements	have	been	prepared	by	Management	in	Canadian	dollars	in	accordance	with	International	

Financial	 Reporting	 Standards	 as	 issued	 by	 the	 International	 Accounting	 Standards	 Board	 and	 include	 certain	 estimates	 that	

reflect	Management’s	best	judgments.		

The	 Board	 of	 Directors	 has	 approved	 the	 information	 contained	 in	 the	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements.	 The	 Board	 of	

Directors	fulfills	its	responsibility	regarding	the	financial	statements	mainly	through	its	Audit	Committee	which	is	made	up	of	

five	 independent	 directors.	 The	 Audit	 Committee	 has	 a	 written	 mandate	 that	 complies	 with	 the	 current	 requirements	 of	

Canadian	securities	legislation	and	the	United	States	Sarbanes	–	Oxley	Act	of	2002	and	voluntarily	complies,	in	principle,	with	

the	 Audit	 Committee	 guidelines	 of	 the	 New	 York	 Stock	 Exchange.	 The	 Audit	 Committee	 met	 with	 Management	 and	 the	

independent	auditors	on	at	least	a	quarterly	basis	to	review	and	recommend	the	approval	of	the	interim	Consolidated	Financial	

Statements	and	Management’s	Discussion	and	Analysis	to	the	Board	of	Directors	prior	to	their	public	release	as	well	as	annually	

to	 review	 the	 annual	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements	 and	 Management’s	 Discussion	 and	 Analysis	 and	 recommend	 their	

approval	to	the	Board	of	Directors.	

Management’s	Assessment	of	Internal	Control	Over	Financial	Reporting	

Management	 is	 also	 responsible	 for	 establishing	 and	 maintaining	 adequate	 internal	 control	 over	 financial	 reporting.	 The	

internal	 control	 system	 was	 designed	 to	 provide	 reasonable	 assurance	 to	 Management	 regarding	 the	 preparation	 and	

presentation	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.	

Internal	control	systems,	no	matter	how	well	designed,	have	inherent	limitations.	Therefore,	even	those	systems	determined	to	

be	 effective	 can	 provide	 only	 reasonable	 assurance	 with	 respect	 to	 financial	 statement	 preparation	 and	 presentation.	 Also,	

projections	of	any	evaluation	of	effectiveness	to	future	periods	are	subject	to	the	risk	that	controls	may	become	inadequate	

because	of	changes	in	conditions,	or	that	the	degree	of	compliance	with	the	policies	or	procedures	may	deteriorate.	

Management	has	assessed	the	design	and	effectiveness	of	internal	control	over	financial	reporting	as	at	December	31,	2021.	In	

making	 its	 assessment,	 Management	 has	 used	 the	 Committee	 of	 Sponsoring	 Organizations	 of	 the	 Treadway	 Commission	

framework	in	Internal	Control	–	Integrated	Framework	(2013)	to	evaluate	the	design	and	effectiveness	of	internal	control	over	

financial	 reporting.	 Based	 on	 our	 evaluation,	 Management	 has	 concluded	 that	 internal	 control	 over	 financial	 reporting	 was	

effective	as	at	December	31,	2021.	

PricewaterhouseCoopers	 LLP,	 an	 independent	 registered	 public	 accounting	 firm,	 was	 appointed	 to	 audit	 and	 provide	

independent	 opinions	 on	 both	 the	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements	 and	 internal	 control	 over	 financial	 reporting	 as	 at	

December	 31,	 2021,	 as	 stated	 in	 their	 Report	 of	 Independent	 Registered	 Public	 Accounting	 Firm	 dated	 February	 7,	 2022.	

PricewaterhouseCoopers	LLP	has	provided	such	opinions.		     

/s/	Alexander	J.	Pourbaix

Alexander	J.	Pourbaix

President	&	Chief	Executive	Officer

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.

February	7,	2022

/s/	Jeffrey	R.	Hart

Jeffrey	R.	Hart

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.

Executive	Vice-President	&	Chief	Financial	Officer

82   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT	OF	MANAGEMENT	

Management’s	Responsibility	for	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	

The	 accompanying	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements	 of	 Cenovus	 Energy	 Inc.	 are	 the	 responsibility	 of	 Management.	 The	
Consolidated	Financial	Statements	have	been	prepared	by	Management	in	Canadian	dollars	in	accordance	with	International	
Financial	 Reporting	 Standards	 as	 issued	 by	 the	 International	 Accounting	 Standards	 Board	 and	 include	 certain	 estimates	 that	
reflect	Management’s	best	judgments.		

The	 Board	 of	 Directors	 has	 approved	 the	 information	 contained	 in	 the	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements.	 The	 Board	 of	
Directors	fulfills	its	responsibility	regarding	the	financial	statements	mainly	through	its	Audit	Committee	which	is	made	up	of	
five	 independent	 directors.	 The	 Audit	 Committee	 has	 a	 written	 mandate	 that	 complies	 with	 the	 current	 requirements	 of	
Canadian	securities	legislation	and	the	United	States	Sarbanes	–	Oxley	Act	of	2002	and	voluntarily	complies,	in	principle,	with	
the	 Audit	 Committee	 guidelines	 of	 the	 New	 York	 Stock	 Exchange.	 The	 Audit	 Committee	 met	 with	 Management	 and	 the	
independent	auditors	on	at	least	a	quarterly	basis	to	review	and	recommend	the	approval	of	the	interim	Consolidated	Financial	
Statements	and	Management’s	Discussion	and	Analysis	to	the	Board	of	Directors	prior	to	their	public	release	as	well	as	annually	
to	 review	 the	 annual	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements	 and	 Management’s	 Discussion	 and	 Analysis	 and	 recommend	 their	
approval	to	the	Board	of	Directors.	

Management’s	Assessment	of	Internal	Control	Over	Financial	Reporting	

Management	 is	 also	 responsible	 for	 establishing	 and	 maintaining	 adequate	 internal	 control	 over	 financial	 reporting.	 The	
internal	 control	 system	 was	 designed	 to	 provide	 reasonable	 assurance	 to	 Management	 regarding	 the	 preparation	 and	
presentation	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.	

Internal	control	systems,	no	matter	how	well	designed,	have	inherent	limitations.	Therefore,	even	those	systems	determined	to	
be	 effective	 can	 provide	 only	 reasonable	 assurance	 with	 respect	 to	 financial	 statement	 preparation	 and	 presentation.	 Also,	
projections	of	any	evaluation	of	effectiveness	to	future	periods	are	subject	to	the	risk	that	controls	may	become	inadequate	
because	of	changes	in	conditions,	or	that	the	degree	of	compliance	with	the	policies	or	procedures	may	deteriorate.	

Management	has	assessed	the	design	and	effectiveness	of	internal	control	over	financial	reporting	as	at	December	31,	2021.	In	
making	 its	 assessment,	 Management	 has	 used	 the	 Committee	 of	 Sponsoring	 Organizations	 of	 the	 Treadway	 Commission	
framework	in	Internal	Control	–	Integrated	Framework	(2013)	to	evaluate	the	design	and	effectiveness	of	internal	control	over	
financial	 reporting.	 Based	 on	 our	 evaluation,	 Management	 has	 concluded	 that	 internal	 control	 over	 financial	 reporting	 was	
effective	as	at	December	31,	2021.	

PricewaterhouseCoopers	 LLP,	 an	 independent	 registered	 public	 accounting	 firm,	 was	 appointed	 to	 audit	 and	 provide	
independent	 opinions	 on	 both	 the	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements	 and	 internal	 control	 over	 financial	 reporting	 as	 at	
December	 31,	 2021,	 as	 stated	 in	 their	 Report	 of	 Independent	 Registered	 Public	 Accounting	 Firm	 dated	 February	 7,	 2022.	
PricewaterhouseCoopers	LLP	has	provided	such	opinions.		     

/s/	Alexander	J.	Pourbaix
Alexander	J.	Pourbaix
President	&	Chief	Executive	Officer
Cenovus	Energy	Inc.

February	7,	2022

/s/	Jeffrey	R.	Hart
Jeffrey	R.	Hart
Executive	Vice-President	&	Chief	Financial	Officer
Cenovus	Energy	Inc.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

3

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   83

REPORT	OF	INDEPENDENT	REGISTERED	PUBLIC	ACCOUNTING	FIRM	 

To	the	Shareholders	and	Board	of	Directors	of	Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	

Opinions	on	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	and	Internal	Control	Over	Financial	Reporting	

We	 have	 audited	 the	 accompanying	 consolidated	 balance	 sheets	 of	 Cenovus	 Energy	 Inc.	 and	 its	 subsidiaries	 (together,	 the	
“Company”)	 as	 of	 December	 31,	 2021	 and	 2020,	 and	 the	 related	 consolidated	 statements	 of	 earnings	 (loss),	 comprehensive	
income	(loss),	equity	and	cash	flows	for	each	of	the	three	years	in	the	period	ended	December	31,	2021,	including	the	related	
notes	 (collectively	 referred	 to	 as	 the	 “Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements”).	 We	 also	 have	 audited	 the	 Company's	 internal	
control	 over	 financial	 reporting	 as	 of	 December	 31,	 2021,	 based	 on	 criteria	 established	 in	 Internal	 Control	 –	 Integrated	
Framework	(2013)	issued	by	the	Committee	of	Sponsoring	Organizations	of	the	Treadway	Commission	(“COSO”).

In	 our	 opinion,	 the	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements	 referred	 to	 above	 present	 fairly,	 in	 all	 material	 respects,	 the	 financial	
position	of	the	Company	as	of	December	31,	2021	and	2020,	and	its	financial	performance	and	its	cash	flows	for	each	of	the	
three	years	in	the	period	ended	December	31,	2021	in	conformity	with	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards	as	issued	by	
the	International	Accounting	Standards	Board.	Also	in	our	opinion,	the	Company	maintained,	in	all	material	respects,	effective	
internal	control	over	financial	reporting	as	of	December	31,	2021,	based	on	criteria	established	in	Internal	Control	–	Integrated	
Framework	(2013)	issued	by	the	COSO.

Basis	for	Opinions	

The	 Company's	 Management	 is	 responsible	 for	 these	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements,	 for	 maintaining	 effective	 internal	
control	over	financial	reporting,	and	for	its	assessment	of	the	effectiveness	of	internal	control	over	financial	reporting,	included	
in	the	accompanying	Management’s	Assessment	of	Internal	Control	Over	Financial	Reporting.	Our	responsibility	is	to	express	
opinions	on	the	Company’s	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	and	on	the	Company’s	internal	control	over	financial	reporting	
based	on	our	audits.	We	are	a	public	accounting	firm	registered	with	the	Public	Company	Accounting	Oversight	Board	(United	
States)	 (“PCAOB”)	 and	 are	 required	 to	 be	 independent	 with	 respect	 to	 the	 Company	 in	 accordance	 with	 the	 U.S.	 federal	
securities	laws	and	the	applicable	rules	and	regulations	of	the	Securities	and	Exchange	Commission	and	the	PCAOB.	

We	conducted	our	audits	in	accordance	with	the	standards	of	the	PCAOB.	Those	standards	require	that	we	plan	and	perform	
the	 audits	 to	 obtain	 reasonable	 assurance	 about	 whether	 the	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements	 are	 free	 of	 material	
misstatement,	whether	due	to	error	or	fraud,	and	whether	effective	internal	control	over	financial	reporting	was	maintained	in	
all	material	respects.	

Our	 audits	 of	 the	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements	 included	 performing	 procedures	 to	 assess	 the	 risks	 of	 material	
misstatement	 of	 the	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements,	 whether	 due	 to	 error	 or	 fraud,	 and	 performing	 procedures	 that	
respond	to	those	risks.	Such	procedures	included	examining,	on	a	test	basis,	evidence	regarding	the	amounts	and	disclosures	in	
the	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements.	 Our	 audits	 also	 included	 evaluating	 the	 accounting	 principles	 used	 and	 significant	
estimates	made	by	Management,	as	well	as	evaluating	the	overall	presentation	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.	Our	
audit	 of	 internal	 control	 over	 financial	 reporting	 included	 obtaining	 an	 understanding	 of	 internal	 control	 over	 financial	
reporting,	assessing	the	risk	that	a	material	weakness	exists,	and	testing	and	evaluating	the	design	and	operating	effectiveness	
of	 internal	 control	 based	 on	 the	 assessed	 risk.	 Our	 audits	 also	 included	 performing	 such	 other	 procedures	 as	 we	 considered	
necessary	in	the	circumstances.	We	believe	that	our	audits	provide	a	reasonable	basis	for	our	opinions.

Definition	and	Limitations	of	Internal	Control	over	Financial	Reporting	

A	 company’s	 internal	 control	 over	 financial	 reporting	 is	 a	 process	 designed	 to	 provide	 reasonable	 assurance	 regarding	 the	

reliability	of	financial	reporting	and	the	preparation	of	financial	statements	for	external	purposes	in	accordance	with	generally	

accepted	 accounting	 principles.	 A	 company’s	 internal	 control	 over	 financial	 reporting	 includes	 those	 policies	 and	 procedures	

that	 (i)	 pertain	 to	 the	 maintenance	 of	 records	 that,	 in	 reasonable	 detail,	 accurately	 and	 fairly	 reflect	 the	 transactions	 and	

dispositions	 of	 the	 assets	 of	 the	 company;	 (ii)	 provide	 reasonable	 assurance	 that	 transactions	 are	 recorded	 as	 necessary	 to	

permit	preparation	of	financial	statements	in	accordance	with	generally	accepted	accounting	principles,	and	that	receipts	and	

expenditures	 of	 the	 company	 are	 being	 made	 only	 in	 accordance	 with	 authorizations	 of	 management	 and	 directors	 of	 the	

company;	and	(iii)	provide	reasonable	assurance	regarding	prevention	or	timely	detection	of	unauthorized	acquisition,	use,	or	

disposition	of	the	company’s	assets	that	could	have	a	material	effect	on	the	financial	statements.	

Because	 of	 its	 inherent	 limitations,	 internal	 control	 over	 financial	 reporting	 may	 not	 prevent	 or	 detect	 misstatements.	 Also,	

projections	of	any	evaluation	of	effectiveness	to	future	periods	are	subject	to	the	risk	that	controls	may	become	inadequate	

because	of	changes	in	conditions,	or	that	the	degree	of	compliance	with	the	policies	or	procedures	may	deteriorate.

Critical	Audit	Matters	

The	critical	audit	matters	communicated	below	are	matters	arising	from	the	current	period	audit	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	

Statements	that	were	communicated	or	required	to	be	communicated	to	the	audit	committee	and	that	(i)	relate	to	accounts	or	

disclosures	that	are	material	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	and	(ii)	involved	our	especially	challenging,	subjective,	or	

complex	 judgments.	 The	 communication	 of	 critical	 audit	 matters	 does	 not	 alter	 in	 any	 way	 our	 opinion	 on	 the	 Consolidated	

Financial	Statements,	taken	as	a	whole,	and	we	are	not,	by	communicating	the	critical	audit	matters	below,	providing	separate	

opinions	on	the	critical	audit	matters	or	on	the	accounts	or	disclosures	to	which	they	relate.	

Impact	of	Reserves	and	Resource	Estimates	on	Property,	Plant	and	Equipment	(“PP&E”),	Net	and	any	Allocated	Goodwill	of	the	

Oil	Sands,	Conventional	and	Offshore	Segments	(collectively,	the	“Upstream	Segments”)

As	described	in	Notes	1,	3,	4,	10,	18	and	22	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements,	Management	assesses	its	cash	generating	

units	 (“CGUs”)	 for	 indicators	 of	 impairment	 on	 a	 quarterly	 basis	 or	 when	 facts	 and	 circumstances	 suggest	 that	 the	 carrying	

amount	of	a	CGU,	which	is	net	of	accumulated	Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization	(“DD&A”)	and	net	impairment	losses,	

may	exceed	its	recoverable	amount.	Management	also	assesses	on	a	quarterly	basis	whether	facts	and	circumstances	suggest	

that	the	recoverable	amount	of	a	previously	impaired	CGU	may	exceed	its	carrying	amount.	Goodwill	is	tested	for	impairment	

at	least	annually.	Management	calculates	depletion	for	Oil	Sands	and	Conventional	assets	using	the	unit-of-production	method	

based	 on	 estimated	 proved	 reserves.	 For	 Offshore	 assets,	 Management	 calculates	 depletion	 using	 the	 unit-of-production	

method	based	on	estimated	proved	developed	producing	reserves	or	proved	plus	probable	reserves.	Costs	subject	to	depletion	

include	 estimated	 future	 development	 costs	 to	 be	 incurred	 in	 developing	 proved	 or	 proved	 plus	 probable	 reserves.	 As	 of	

December	31,	2021,	the	Company	had	$22.5	billion,	$2.2	billion	and	$2.8	billion	in	Oil	Sands,	Conventional	and	Offshore	PP&E,	

net,	respectively.	Goodwill	related	to	the	Oil	Sands	segment	amounted	to	$3.5	billion	as	of	December	31,	2021.	In	aggregate,	

the	 Company	 recognized	 $3.2	 billion	 of	 DD&A	 expense	 for	 the	 Upstream	 Segments,	 which	 is	 net	 of	 impairment	 reversals	 of	

$378	million	for	the	Conventional	CGUs,	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021.	No	impairment	indicators	were	identified	for	

the	 Offshore	 CGUs.	 Management	 determined	 the	 recoverable	 amounts	 of	 the	 Oil	 Sands	 and	 Conventional	 CGUs	 (the	

“recoverable	 amounts”)	 based	 on	 their	 fair	 values	 less	 costs	 of	 disposal	 using	 discounted	 after-tax	 cash	 flow	 models.	 The	

determination	of	the	recoverable	amounts	required	the	use	of	significant	estimates	and	judgments	by	Management	related	to	

forward	commodity	prices,	expected	production	volumes,	estimated	reserves	and	resources,	future	development	and	operating	

expenditures	and	discount	rates.	Management’s	estimates	of	reserves	and	resources	used	for	both	the	determination	of	the	

recoverable	amounts	and	the	calculation	of	DD&A	expense	for	the	Upstream	Segments	have	been	developed	by	Management’s	

specialists,	specifically	independent	qualified	reserve	evaluators.	

The	principal	considerations	for	our	determination	that	performing	procedures	relating	to	the	impact	of	reserves	and	resource	

estimates	on	PP&E,	net	and	any	allocated	goodwill	of	the	Upstream	 Segments	is	a	critical	 audit	matter	 are	 (i)	the	significant	

amount	of	judgment	required	by	Management,	including	the	use	of	Management’s	specialists,	when	developing	the	estimates	

of	 reserves	 and	 resources	 and	 the	 recoverable	 amounts;	 (ii)	 the	 high	 degree	 of	 auditor	 judgment,	 subjectivity,	 and	 effort	 in	

performing	 procedures	 relating	 to	 the	 significant	 assumptions	 used	 in	 developing	 these	 estimates	 related	 to	 forward	

commodity	 prices,	 expected	 production	 volumes,	 estimated	 reserves	 and	 resources,	 future	 development	 and	 operating	

expenditures	and	discount	rates;	and	(iii)	the	audit	effort	involved	the	use	of	professionals	with	specialized	skill	and	knowledge.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

4

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

5

84   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

REPORT	OF	INDEPENDENT	REGISTERED	PUBLIC	ACCOUNTING	FIRM	 

To	the	Shareholders	and	Board	of	Directors	of	Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	

Opinions	on	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	and	Internal	Control	Over	Financial	Reporting	

We	 have	 audited	 the	 accompanying	 consolidated	 balance	 sheets	 of	 Cenovus	 Energy	 Inc.	 and	 its	 subsidiaries	 (together,	 the	

“Company”)	 as	 of	 December	 31,	 2021	 and	 2020,	 and	 the	 related	 consolidated	 statements	 of	 earnings	 (loss),	 comprehensive	

income	(loss),	equity	and	cash	flows	for	each	of	the	three	years	in	the	period	ended	December	31,	2021,	including	the	related	

notes	 (collectively	 referred	 to	 as	 the	 “Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements”).	 We	 also	 have	 audited	 the	 Company's	 internal	

control	 over	 financial	 reporting	 as	 of	 December	 31,	 2021,	 based	 on	 criteria	 established	 in	 Internal	 Control	 –	 Integrated	

Framework	(2013)	issued	by	the	Committee	of	Sponsoring	Organizations	of	the	Treadway	Commission	(“COSO”).

In	 our	 opinion,	 the	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements	 referred	 to	 above	 present	 fairly,	 in	 all	 material	 respects,	 the	 financial	

position	of	the	Company	as	of	December	31,	2021	and	2020,	and	its	financial	performance	and	its	cash	flows	for	each	of	the	

three	years	in	the	period	ended	December	31,	2021	in	conformity	with	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards	as	issued	by	

the	International	Accounting	Standards	Board.	Also	in	our	opinion,	the	Company	maintained,	in	all	material	respects,	effective	

internal	control	over	financial	reporting	as	of	December	31,	2021,	based	on	criteria	established	in	Internal	Control	–	Integrated	

Framework	(2013)	issued	by	the	COSO.

Basis	for	Opinions	

The	 Company's	 Management	 is	 responsible	 for	 these	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements,	 for	 maintaining	 effective	 internal	

control	over	financial	reporting,	and	for	its	assessment	of	the	effectiveness	of	internal	control	over	financial	reporting,	included	

in	the	accompanying	Management’s	Assessment	of	Internal	Control	Over	Financial	Reporting.	Our	responsibility	is	to	express	

opinions	on	the	Company’s	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	and	on	the	Company’s	internal	control	over	financial	reporting	

based	on	our	audits.	We	are	a	public	accounting	firm	registered	with	the	Public	Company	Accounting	Oversight	Board	(United	

States)	 (“PCAOB”)	 and	 are	 required	 to	 be	 independent	 with	 respect	 to	 the	 Company	 in	 accordance	 with	 the	 U.S.	 federal	

securities	laws	and	the	applicable	rules	and	regulations	of	the	Securities	and	Exchange	Commission	and	the	PCAOB.	

We	conducted	our	audits	in	accordance	with	the	standards	of	the	PCAOB.	Those	standards	require	that	we	plan	and	perform	

the	 audits	 to	 obtain	 reasonable	 assurance	 about	 whether	 the	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements	 are	 free	 of	 material	

misstatement,	whether	due	to	error	or	fraud,	and	whether	effective	internal	control	over	financial	reporting	was	maintained	in	

all	material	respects.	

Our	 audits	 of	 the	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements	 included	 performing	 procedures	 to	 assess	 the	 risks	 of	 material	

misstatement	 of	 the	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements,	 whether	 due	 to	 error	 or	 fraud,	 and	 performing	 procedures	 that	

respond	to	those	risks.	Such	procedures	included	examining,	on	a	test	basis,	evidence	regarding	the	amounts	and	disclosures	in	

the	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements.	 Our	 audits	 also	 included	 evaluating	 the	 accounting	 principles	 used	 and	 significant	

estimates	made	by	Management,	as	well	as	evaluating	the	overall	presentation	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.	Our	

audit	 of	 internal	 control	 over	 financial	 reporting	 included	 obtaining	 an	 understanding	 of	 internal	 control	 over	 financial	

reporting,	assessing	the	risk	that	a	material	weakness	exists,	and	testing	and	evaluating	the	design	and	operating	effectiveness	

of	 internal	 control	 based	 on	 the	 assessed	 risk.	 Our	 audits	 also	 included	 performing	 such	 other	 procedures	 as	 we	 considered	

necessary	in	the	circumstances.	We	believe	that	our	audits	provide	a	reasonable	basis	for	our	opinions.

Definition	and	Limitations	of	Internal	Control	over	Financial	Reporting	

A	 company’s	 internal	 control	 over	 financial	 reporting	 is	 a	 process	 designed	 to	 provide	 reasonable	 assurance	 regarding	 the	
reliability	of	financial	reporting	and	the	preparation	of	financial	statements	for	external	purposes	in	accordance	with	generally	
accepted	 accounting	 principles.	 A	 company’s	 internal	 control	 over	 financial	 reporting	 includes	 those	 policies	 and	 procedures	
that	 (i)	 pertain	 to	 the	 maintenance	 of	 records	 that,	 in	 reasonable	 detail,	 accurately	 and	 fairly	 reflect	 the	 transactions	 and	
dispositions	 of	 the	 assets	 of	 the	 company;	 (ii)	 provide	 reasonable	 assurance	 that	 transactions	 are	 recorded	 as	 necessary	 to	
permit	preparation	of	financial	statements	in	accordance	with	generally	accepted	accounting	principles,	and	that	receipts	and	
expenditures	 of	 the	 company	 are	 being	 made	 only	 in	 accordance	 with	 authorizations	 of	 management	 and	 directors	 of	 the	
company;	and	(iii)	provide	reasonable	assurance	regarding	prevention	or	timely	detection	of	unauthorized	acquisition,	use,	or	
disposition	of	the	company’s	assets	that	could	have	a	material	effect	on	the	financial	statements.	

Because	 of	 its	 inherent	 limitations,	 internal	 control	 over	 financial	 reporting	 may	 not	 prevent	 or	 detect	 misstatements.	 Also,	
projections	of	any	evaluation	of	effectiveness	to	future	periods	are	subject	to	the	risk	that	controls	may	become	inadequate	
because	of	changes	in	conditions,	or	that	the	degree	of	compliance	with	the	policies	or	procedures	may	deteriorate.

Critical	Audit	Matters	

The	critical	audit	matters	communicated	below	are	matters	arising	from	the	current	period	audit	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	
Statements	that	were	communicated	or	required	to	be	communicated	to	the	audit	committee	and	that	(i)	relate	to	accounts	or	
disclosures	that	are	material	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	and	(ii)	involved	our	especially	challenging,	subjective,	or	
complex	 judgments.	 The	 communication	 of	 critical	 audit	 matters	 does	 not	 alter	 in	 any	 way	 our	 opinion	 on	 the	 Consolidated	
Financial	Statements,	taken	as	a	whole,	and	we	are	not,	by	communicating	the	critical	audit	matters	below,	providing	separate	
opinions	on	the	critical	audit	matters	or	on	the	accounts	or	disclosures	to	which	they	relate.	

Impact	of	Reserves	and	Resource	Estimates	on	Property,	Plant	and	Equipment	(“PP&E”),	Net	and	any	Allocated	Goodwill	of	the	
Oil	Sands,	Conventional	and	Offshore	Segments	(collectively,	the	“Upstream	Segments”)

As	described	in	Notes	1,	3,	4,	10,	18	and	22	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements,	Management	assesses	its	cash	generating	
units	 (“CGUs”)	 for	 indicators	 of	 impairment	 on	 a	 quarterly	 basis	 or	 when	 facts	 and	 circumstances	 suggest	 that	 the	 carrying	
amount	of	a	CGU,	which	is	net	of	accumulated	Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization	(“DD&A”)	and	net	impairment	losses,	
may	exceed	its	recoverable	amount.	Management	also	assesses	on	a	quarterly	basis	whether	facts	and	circumstances	suggest	
that	the	recoverable	amount	of	a	previously	impaired	CGU	may	exceed	its	carrying	amount.	Goodwill	is	tested	for	impairment	
at	least	annually.	Management	calculates	depletion	for	Oil	Sands	and	Conventional	assets	using	the	unit-of-production	method	
based	 on	 estimated	 proved	 reserves.	 For	 Offshore	 assets,	 Management	 calculates	 depletion	 using	 the	 unit-of-production	
method	based	on	estimated	proved	developed	producing	reserves	or	proved	plus	probable	reserves.	Costs	subject	to	depletion	
include	 estimated	 future	 development	 costs	 to	 be	 incurred	 in	 developing	 proved	 or	 proved	 plus	 probable	 reserves.	 As	 of	
December	31,	2021,	the	Company	had	$22.5	billion,	$2.2	billion	and	$2.8	billion	in	Oil	Sands,	Conventional	and	Offshore	PP&E,	
net,	respectively.	Goodwill	related	to	the	Oil	Sands	segment	amounted	to	$3.5	billion	as	of	December	31,	2021.	In	aggregate,	
the	 Company	 recognized	 $3.2	 billion	 of	 DD&A	 expense	 for	 the	 Upstream	 Segments,	 which	 is	 net	 of	 impairment	 reversals	 of	
$378	million	for	the	Conventional	CGUs,	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021.	No	impairment	indicators	were	identified	for	
the	 Offshore	 CGUs.	 Management	 determined	 the	 recoverable	 amounts	 of	 the	 Oil	 Sands	 and	 Conventional	 CGUs	 (the	
“recoverable	 amounts”)	 based	 on	 their	 fair	 values	 less	 costs	 of	 disposal	 using	 discounted	 after-tax	 cash	 flow	 models.	 The	
determination	of	the	recoverable	amounts	required	the	use	of	significant	estimates	and	judgments	by	Management	related	to	
forward	commodity	prices,	expected	production	volumes,	estimated	reserves	and	resources,	future	development	and	operating	
expenditures	and	discount	rates.	Management’s	estimates	of	reserves	and	resources	used	for	both	the	determination	of	the	
recoverable	amounts	and	the	calculation	of	DD&A	expense	for	the	Upstream	Segments	have	been	developed	by	Management’s	
specialists,	specifically	independent	qualified	reserve	evaluators.	

The	principal	considerations	for	our	determination	that	performing	procedures	relating	to	the	impact	of	reserves	and	resource	
estimates	on	PP&E,	net	and	any	allocated	goodwill	 of	the	Upstream	Segments	is	a	critical	 audit	matter	are	(i)	the	significant	
amount	of	judgment	required	by	Management,	including	the	use	of	Management’s	specialists,	when	developing	the	estimates	
of	 reserves	 and	 resources	 and	 the	 recoverable	 amounts;	 (ii)	 the	 high	 degree	 of	 auditor	 judgment,	 subjectivity,	 and	 effort	 in	
performing	 procedures	 relating	 to	 the	 significant	 assumptions	 used	 in	 developing	 these	 estimates	 related	 to	 forward	
commodity	 prices,	 expected	 production	 volumes,	 estimated	 reserves	 and	 resources,	 future	 development	 and	 operating	
expenditures	and	discount	rates;	and	(iii)	the	audit	effort	involved	the	use	of	professionals	with	specialized	skill	and	knowledge.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

4

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

5

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   85

Addressing	the	matter	involved	performing	procedures	and	evaluating	audit	evidence	in	connection	with	forming	our	overall	
opinion	on	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.	These	procedures	included	testing	the	effectiveness	of	controls	relating	to	
Management’s	 estimates	 of	 reserves	 and	 resources,	 the	 determination	 of	 the	 recoverable	 amounts	 and	 the	 calculation	 of	
DD&A	expense	for	the	Upstream	Segments.	These	procedures	also	included,	among	others,	testing	Management’s	process	for	
determining	 the	 recoverable	 amounts	 and	 DD&A	 expense	 for	 the	 Upstream	 Segments,	 which	 included	 (i)	 evaluating	 the	
appropriateness	of	the	methods	used	by	Management	in	making	these	estimates;	(ii)	testing	the	completeness	and	accuracy	of	
underlying	 data	 used	 in	 Management’s	 determination	 of	 the	 recoverable	 amounts;	 (iii)	 assessing	 the	 reasonability	 of	 the	
significant	assumptions	used	by	Management,	when	developing	the	estimates	of	reserves	and	resources	and	the	recoverable	
amounts,	 related	 to	 forward	 commodity	 prices,	 expected	 production	 volumes,	 as	 well	 as	 future	 development	 and	 operating	
expenditures;	 and	 (iv)	 testing	 the	 unit-of-production	 rates	 used	 to	 calculate	 DD&A	 expense.	 The	 work	 of	 Management’s	
specialists	was	used	in	performing	the	procedures	to	evaluate	the	reasonableness	of	the	estimated	reserves	and	resources	used	
in	the	determination	of	the	recoverable	amounts	and	DD&A	expense	for	the	Upstream	Segments.	As	a	basis	for	using	this	work,	
the	 specialists’	 qualifications	 were	 understood,	 and	 the	 Company’s	 relationship	 with	 the	 specialists	 was	 assessed.	 The	
procedures	performed	also	included	evaluation	of	the	methods	and	assumptions	used	by	the	specialists,	tests	of	data	used	by	
the	specialists	and	an	evaluation	of	the	specialists’	findings.	Evaluating	the	assumptions	related	to	forward	commodity	prices,	
expected	 production	 volumes,	 as	 well	 as	 future	 development	 and	 operating	 expenditures	 involved	 assessing	 whether	 the	
assumptions	 used	 were	 reasonable	 considering	 the	 current	 and	 past	 performance	 of	 the	 Company	 and	 consistency	 with	
industry	pricing	forecasts	and	evidence	obtained	in	other	areas	of	the	audit,	as	applicable.	Professionals	with	specialized	skill	
and	knowledge	were	used	to	assist	in	evaluating	the	reasonableness	of	the	recoverable	amounts,	including	the	discount	rates	
used.	

Acquisition	of	Husky	Energy	Inc.	-	Valuation	of	Acquired	Oil	and	Gas	Properties	and	Manufacturing	Assets

As	described	in	Notes	4,	5	and	18	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements,	on	January	1,	2021	the	Company	acquired	Husky	
Energy	 Inc.	 (“Husky”)	 in	 an	 acquisition	 accounted	 for	 as	 a	 business	 combination,	 which	 requires	 that	 assets	 acquired	 and	
liabilities	assumed	be	measured	at	fair	value	on	the	acquisition	date,	with	any	excess	of	the	purchase	price	over	the	estimated	
fair	value	of	the	net	assets	acquired	recorded	as	goodwill.	The	purchase	price	of	the	transaction	was	for	net	consideration	of	
$6.9	 billion.	 The	 assets	 acquired	 included	 oil	 and	 gas	 properties	 and	 manufacturing	 assets	 categorized	 as	 PP&E	 which	 were	
valued	at	$8.5	billion	and	$3.9	billion,	respectively.	Management	estimated	the	fair	values	of	the	acquired	oil	and	gas	properties	
and	 manufacturing	 assets	 at	 the	 acquisition	 date	 using	 after-tax	 discounted	 cash	 flow	 models.	 These	 fair	 value	 assessments	
required	the	use	of	significant	estimates	and	judgments	by	Management	including	assumptions	related	to	forward	commodity	
prices,	expected	production	volumes,	estimated	reserves	and	resources,	future	development	and	operating	expenditures	and	
discount	 rates	 for	 the	 oil	 and	 gas	 properties	 acquired	 and	 assumptions	 related	 to	 throughput,	 forward	 commodity	 prices,	
forward	 crack	 spreads,	 future	 capital	 and	 operating	 expenditures	 and	 discount	 rates	 for	 the	 manufacturing	 assets	 acquired.	
Management’s	 estimates	 of	 reserves	 and	 resources	 for	 the	 acquired	 oil	 and	 gas	 properties	 have	 been	 developed	 by	
Management’s	 specialists,	 including	 internal	 geology	 and	 engineering	 professionals	 and	 independent	 qualified	 reserve	
evaluators.	

The	principal	considerations	for	our	determination	that	performing	procedures	relating	to	the	valuation	of	acquired	oil	and	gas	
properties	 and	 manufacturing	 assets	 relating	 to	 the	 acquisition	 of	 Husky	 Energy	 Inc.	 is	 a	 critical	 audit	 matter	 are	 (i)	 the	
significant	 judgment	 by	 Management,	 including	 the	 use	 of	 Management’s	 specialists,	 as	 applicable,	 when	 developing	 the	
estimates	of	reserves	and	resources	and	the	fair	values	of	acquired	oil	and	gas	properties	and	manufacturing	assets;	(ii)	the	high	
degree	of	auditor	judgment,	subjectivity,	and	effort	in	performing	procedures	and	evaluating	significant	assumptions	used	in	
the	discounted	cash	flow	models	related	to	throughput,	forward	commodity	prices,	forward	crack	spreads,	expected	production	
volumes,	 estimated	 reserves	 and	 resources,	 future	 capital,	 development	 and	 operating	 expenditures	 and	 discount	 rates;	 and	
(iii)	the	audit	effort	involved	the	use	of	professionals	with	specialized	skill	and	knowledge.	

Addressing	the	matter	involved	performing	procedures	and	evaluating	audit	evidence	in	connection	with	forming	our	overall	
opinion	on	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.	These	procedures	included	testing	the	effectiveness	of	controls	relating	to	
Management’s	 estimated	 fair	 values	 of	 acquired	 oil	 and	 gas	 properties	 and	 manufacturing	 assets.	 These	 procedures	 also	
included,	among	others,	testing	Management’s	process	for	determining	the	fair	values	of	the	acquired	oil	and	gas	properties	
and	manufacturing	assets,	which	included	(i)	evaluating	the	appropriateness	of	the	methods	used	by	Management	in	making	
these	estimates;	(ii)	testing	the	completeness	and	accuracy	of	underlying	data	used	in	Management’s	determination	of	the	fair	
values	and	(iii)	evaluating	the	reasonableness	of	significant	assumptions	used	by	Management	related	to	forward	commodity	
prices,	expected	production	volumes,	estimated	reserves	and	resources	and	future	development	and	operating	expenditures	
for	the	acquired	oil	and	gas	properties	and	related	to	throughput,	forward	commodity	prices,	forward	crack	spreads	and	future	

capital	 and	 operating	 expenditures	 for	 the	 acquired	 manufacturing	 assets.	 Evaluating	 the	 assumptions	 used	 by	 Management	

involved	assessing	whether	the	assumptions	used	were	reasonable	considering	the	current	and	past	performance	of	Husky	and	

the	Company	and	consistency	with	industry	pricing	forecasts	and	evidence	obtained	in	other	areas	of	the	audit,	as	applicable.	

The	work	of	Management’s	specialists	was	used	in	performing	the	procedures	to	evaluate	the	reasonableness	of	the	estimated	

reserves	and	resources	used	to	determine	the	fair	value	of	the	acquired	oil	and	gas	properties.	As	a	basis	for	using	this	work,	the	

specialists’	qualifications	were	understood,	and	the	Company’s	relationship	with	the	specialists	was	assessed.	The	procedures	

performed	 also	 included	 evaluation	 of	 the	 methods	 and	 assumptions	 used	 by	 the	 specialists,	 tests	 of	 the	 data	 used	 by	 the	

specialists,	 and	 an	 evaluation	 of	 the	 specialists’	 findings.	 Evaluating	 the	 assumptions	 used	 by	 Management’s	 specialists	 also	

involved	assessing	whether	the	assumptions	used	were	reasonable	considering	the	current	and	past	performance	of	Husky	and	

the	Company	and	consistency	with	industry	pricing	forecasts	and	evidence	obtained	in	other	areas	of	the	audit,	as	applicable.	

Professionals	with	specialized	skill	and	knowledge	were	used	to	assist	in	evaluating	the	overall	reasonableness	of	the	fair	values	

of	the	acquired	oil	and	gas	properties	and	manufacturing	assets	determined	by	Management,	including	discount	rates.	

Impairment	Assessment	of	PP&E	for	the	Borger,	Wood	River	and	Lima	CGUs	within	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	Segment

As	described	in	Notes	1,	3,	4,	10	and	18	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements,	Management	assesses	its	CGUs	for	indicators	

of	impairment	on	a	quarterly	basis	or	when	facts	and	circumstances	suggest	that	the	carrying	amount	of	a	CGU,	which	is	net	of	

accumulated	DD&A	and	net	impairment	losses,	may	exceed	its	recoverable	amount.	As	of	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	

had	$3.7	billion	of	PP&E	assets	net	of	accumulated	DD&A	and	net	impairment	losses	relating	to	its	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.	

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	the	carrying	amounts	of	the	Borger,	Wood	River	and	Lima	CGUs	were	determined	to	be	

greater	than	their	recoverable	amounts	and	an	impairment	charge	of	$1.9	billion	was	recorded	as	additional	DD&A	in	the	U.S.	

Manufacturing	 segment.	 Management	 determined	 the	 recoverable	 amounts	 of	 PP&E	 for	 the	 Borger,	 Wood	 River	 and	 Lima	

CGUs	 based	 on	 their	 fair	 values	 less	 costs	 of	 disposal	 using	 discounted	 after-tax	 cash	 flows	 models	 requiring	 the	 use	 of	

significant	 estimates	 and	 judgments	 by	 Management	 related	 to	 throughput,	 forward	 crude	 oil	 prices,	 forward	 crack	 spreads,	

future	capital	expenditures,	operating	expenses	and	discount	rates.

The	principal	considerations	for	our	determination	that	performing	procedures	relating	to	the	impairment	assessment	of	PP&E	

for	the	Borger,	Wood	River	and	Lima	CGUs	within	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment	is	a	critical	audit	matter	are	(i)	the	significant	

amount	of	judgment	required	by	Management	when	developing	the	recoverable	amounts	of	the	Borger,	Wood	River	and	Lima	

CGUs;	 (ii)	 the	 high	 degree	 of	 auditor	 judgment,	 subjectivity,	 and	 effort	 in	 performing	 procedures	 relating	 to	 the	 significant	

assumptions	used	in	developing	these	estimates	including	throughput,	forward	crude	oil	prices,	forward	crack	spreads,	future	

capital	 expenditures,	 operating	 expenses	 and	 discount	 rates;	 and	 (iii)	 the	 audit	 effort	 involved	 the	 use	 of	 professionals	 with	

specialized	skill	and	knowledge.

Addressing	the	matter	involved	performing	procedures	and	evaluating	audit	evidence	in	connection	with	forming	our	overall	

opinion	on	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.	These	procedures	included	testing	the	effectiveness	of	controls	relating	to	

Management’s	 determination	 of	 the	 recoverable	 amounts	 of	 the	 Borger,	 Wood	 River	 and	 Lima	 CGUs.	 These	 procedures	 also	

included,	 among	 others,	 testing	 Management’s	 process	 for	 determining	 the	 recoverable	 amounts	 of	 the	 Borger,	 Wood	 River	

and	 Lima	 CGUs,	 which	 included	 (i)	 evaluating	 the	 appropriateness	 of	 the	 methods	 used	 by	 Management	 in	 making	 these	

estimates;	 (ii)	 testing	 the	 completeness	 and	 accuracy	 of	 underlying	 data	 used	 in	 these	 models;	 and	 (iii)	 assessing	 the	

reasonability	of	the	assumptions	used	by	Management,	including	throughput,	forward	crude	oil	prices,	forward	crack	spreads,	

future	 capital	 expenditures	 and	 operating	 expenses.	 Evaluating	 the	 assumptions	 used	 by	 Management	 involved	 assessing	

whether	 the	 assumptions	 used	 were	 reasonable	 considering	 the	 current	 and	 past	 performance	 of	 the	 Company,	 consistency	

with	industry	pricing	forecasts	and	consistency	with	evidence	obtained	in	other	areas	of	the	audit,	as	applicable.	Professionals	

with	specialized	skill	and	knowledge	were	used	to	assist	in	evaluating	the	overall	reasonableness	of	the	recoverable	amounts	of	

the	Borger,	Wood	River	and	Lima	CGUs,	including	the	discount	rates	used.

/s/	PricewaterhouseCoopers	LLP

Chartered	Professional	Accountants

Calgary,	Alberta,	Canada

February	7,	2022

We	have	served	as	the	Company’s	auditor	since	2008.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

6

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

7

86   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

Addressing	the	matter	involved	performing	procedures	and	evaluating	audit	evidence	in	connection	with	forming	our	overall	

opinion	on	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.	These	procedures	included	testing	the	effectiveness	of	controls	relating	to	

Management’s	 estimates	 of	 reserves	 and	 resources,	 the	 determination	 of	 the	 recoverable	 amounts	 and	 the	 calculation	 of	

DD&A	expense	for	the	Upstream	Segments.	These	procedures	also	included,	among	others,	testing	Management’s	process	for	

determining	 the	 recoverable	 amounts	 and	 DD&A	 expense	 for	 the	 Upstream	 Segments,	 which	 included	 (i)	 evaluating	 the	

appropriateness	of	the	methods	used	by	Management	in	making	these	estimates;	(ii)	testing	the	completeness	and	accuracy	of	

underlying	 data	 used	 in	 Management’s	 determination	 of	 the	 recoverable	 amounts;	 (iii)	 assessing	 the	 reasonability	 of	 the	

significant	assumptions	used	by	Management,	when	developing	the	estimates	of	reserves	and	resources	and	the	recoverable	

amounts,	 related	 to	 forward	 commodity	 prices,	 expected	 production	 volumes,	 as	 well	 as	 future	 development	 and	 operating	

expenditures;	 and	 (iv)	 testing	 the	 unit-of-production	 rates	 used	 to	 calculate	 DD&A	 expense.	 The	 work	 of	 Management’s	

specialists	was	used	in	performing	the	procedures	to	evaluate	the	reasonableness	of	the	estimated	reserves	and	resources	used	

in	the	determination	of	the	recoverable	amounts	and	DD&A	expense	for	the	Upstream	Segments.	As	a	basis	for	using	this	work,	

the	 specialists’	 qualifications	 were	 understood,	 and	 the	 Company’s	 relationship	 with	 the	 specialists	 was	 assessed.	 The	

procedures	performed	also	included	evaluation	of	the	methods	and	assumptions	used	by	the	specialists,	tests	of	data	used	by	

the	specialists	and	an	evaluation	of	the	specialists’	findings.	Evaluating	the	assumptions	related	to	forward	commodity	prices,	

expected	 production	 volumes,	 as	 well	 as	 future	 development	 and	 operating	 expenditures	 involved	 assessing	 whether	 the	

assumptions	 used	 were	 reasonable	 considering	 the	 current	 and	 past	 performance	 of	 the	 Company	 and	 consistency	 with	

industry	pricing	forecasts	and	evidence	obtained	in	other	areas	of	the	audit,	as	applicable.	Professionals	with	specialized	skill	

and	knowledge	were	used	to	assist	in	evaluating	the	reasonableness	of	the	recoverable	amounts,	including	the	discount	rates	

used.	

Acquisition	of	Husky	Energy	Inc.	-	Valuation	of	Acquired	Oil	and	Gas	Properties	and	Manufacturing	Assets

As	described	in	Notes	4,	5	and	18	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements,	on	January	1,	2021	the	Company	acquired	Husky	

Energy	 Inc.	 (“Husky”)	 in	 an	 acquisition	 accounted	 for	 as	 a	 business	 combination,	 which	 requires	 that	 assets	 acquired	 and	

liabilities	assumed	be	measured	at	fair	value	on	the	acquisition	date,	with	any	excess	of	the	purchase	price	over	the	estimated	

fair	value	of	the	net	assets	acquired	recorded	as	goodwill.	The	purchase	price	of	the	transaction	was	for	net	consideration	of	

$6.9	 billion.	 The	 assets	 acquired	 included	 oil	 and	 gas	 properties	 and	 manufacturing	 assets	 categorized	 as	 PP&E	 which	 were	

valued	at	$8.5	billion	and	$3.9	billion,	respectively.	Management	estimated	the	fair	values	of	the	acquired	oil	and	gas	properties	

and	 manufacturing	 assets	 at	 the	 acquisition	 date	 using	 after-tax	 discounted	 cash	 flow	 models.	 These	 fair	 value	 assessments	

required	the	use	of	significant	estimates	and	judgments	by	Management	including	assumptions	related	to	forward	commodity	

prices,	expected	production	volumes,	estimated	reserves	and	resources,	future	development	and	operating	expenditures	and	

discount	 rates	 for	 the	 oil	 and	 gas	 properties	 acquired	 and	 assumptions	 related	 to	 throughput,	 forward	 commodity	 prices,	

forward	 crack	 spreads,	 future	 capital	 and	 operating	 expenditures	 and	 discount	 rates	 for	 the	 manufacturing	 assets	 acquired.	

Management’s	 estimates	 of	 reserves	 and	 resources	 for	 the	 acquired	 oil	 and	 gas	 properties	 have	 been	 developed	 by	

Management’s	 specialists,	 including	 internal	 geology	 and	 engineering	 professionals	 and	 independent	 qualified	 reserve	

evaluators.	

The	principal	considerations	for	our	determination	that	performing	procedures	relating	to	the	valuation	of	acquired	oil	and	gas	

properties	 and	 manufacturing	 assets	 relating	 to	 the	 acquisition	 of	 Husky	 Energy	 Inc.	 is	 a	 critical	 audit	 matter	 are	 (i)	 the	

significant	 judgment	 by	 Management,	 including	 the	 use	 of	 Management’s	 specialists,	 as	 applicable,	 when	 developing	 the	

estimates	of	reserves	and	resources	and	the	fair	values	of	acquired	oil	and	gas	properties	and	manufacturing	assets;	(ii)	the	high	

degree	of	auditor	judgment,	subjectivity,	and	effort	in	performing	procedures	and	evaluating	significant	assumptions	used	in	

the	discounted	cash	flow	models	related	to	throughput,	forward	commodity	prices,	forward	crack	spreads,	expected	production	

volumes,	 estimated	 reserves	 and	 resources,	 future	 capital,	 development	 and	 operating	 expenditures	 and	 discount	 rates;	 and	

(iii)	the	audit	effort	involved	the	use	of	professionals	with	specialized	skill	and	knowledge.	

Addressing	the	matter	involved	performing	procedures	and	evaluating	audit	evidence	in	connection	with	forming	our	overall	

opinion	on	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.	These	procedures	included	testing	the	effectiveness	of	controls	relating	to	

Management’s	 estimated	 fair	 values	 of	 acquired	 oil	 and	 gas	 properties	 and	 manufacturing	 assets.	 These	 procedures	 also	

included,	among	others,	testing	Management’s	process	for	determining	the	fair	values	of	the	acquired	oil	and	gas	properties	

and	manufacturing	assets,	which	included	(i)	evaluating	the	appropriateness	of	the	methods	used	by	Management	in	making	

these	estimates;	(ii)	testing	the	completeness	and	accuracy	of	underlying	data	used	in	Management’s	determination	of	the	fair	

values	and	(iii)	evaluating	the	reasonableness	of	significant	assumptions	used	by	Management	related	to	forward	commodity	

prices,	expected	production	volumes,	estimated	reserves	and	resources	and	future	development	and	operating	expenditures	

for	the	acquired	oil	and	gas	properties	and	related	to	throughput,	forward	commodity	prices,	forward	crack	spreads	and	future	

capital	 and	 operating	 expenditures	 for	 the	 acquired	 manufacturing	 assets.	 Evaluating	 the	 assumptions	 used	 by	 Management	
involved	assessing	whether	the	assumptions	used	were	reasonable	considering	the	current	and	past	performance	of	Husky	and	
the	Company	and	consistency	with	industry	pricing	forecasts	and	evidence	obtained	in	other	areas	of	the	audit,	as	applicable.	
The	work	of	Management’s	specialists	was	used	in	performing	the	procedures	to	evaluate	the	reasonableness	of	the	estimated	
reserves	and	resources	used	to	determine	the	fair	value	of	the	acquired	oil	and	gas	properties.	As	a	basis	for	using	this	work,	the	
specialists’	qualifications	were	understood,	and	the	Company’s	relationship	with	the	specialists	was	assessed.	The	procedures	
performed	 also	 included	 evaluation	 of	 the	 methods	 and	 assumptions	 used	 by	 the	 specialists,	 tests	 of	 the	 data	 used	 by	 the	
specialists,	 and	 an	 evaluation	 of	 the	 specialists’	 findings.	 Evaluating	 the	 assumptions	 used	 by	 Management’s	 specialists	 also	
involved	assessing	whether	the	assumptions	used	were	reasonable	considering	the	current	and	past	performance	of	Husky	and	
the	Company	and	consistency	with	industry	pricing	forecasts	and	evidence	obtained	in	other	areas	of	the	audit,	as	applicable.	
Professionals	with	specialized	skill	and	knowledge	were	used	to	assist	in	evaluating	the	overall	reasonableness	of	the	fair	values	
of	the	acquired	oil	and	gas	properties	and	manufacturing	assets	determined	by	Management,	including	discount	rates.	

Impairment	Assessment	of	PP&E	for	the	Borger,	Wood	River	and	Lima	CGUs	within	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	Segment

As	described	in	Notes	1,	3,	4,	10	and	18	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements,	Management	assesses	its	CGUs	for	indicators	
of	impairment	on	a	quarterly	basis	or	when	facts	and	circumstances	suggest	that	the	carrying	amount	of	a	CGU,	which	is	net	of	
accumulated	DD&A	and	net	impairment	losses,	may	exceed	its	recoverable	amount.	As	of	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	
had	$3.7	billion	of	PP&E	assets	net	of	accumulated	DD&A	and	net	impairment	losses	relating	to	its	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.	
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	the	carrying	amounts	of	the	Borger,	Wood	River	and	Lima	CGUs	were	determined	to	be	
greater	than	their	recoverable	amounts	and	an	impairment	charge	of	$1.9	billion	was	recorded	as	additional	DD&A	in	the	U.S.	
Manufacturing	 segment.	 Management	 determined	 the	 recoverable	 amounts	 of	 PP&E	 for	 the	 Borger,	 Wood	 River	 and	 Lima	
CGUs	 based	 on	 their	 fair	 values	 less	 costs	 of	 disposal	 using	 discounted	 after-tax	 cash	 flows	 models	 requiring	 the	 use	 of	
significant	 estimates	 and	 judgments	 by	 Management	 related	 to	 throughput,	 forward	 crude	 oil	 prices,	 forward	 crack	 spreads,	
future	capital	expenditures,	operating	expenses	and	discount	rates.

The	principal	considerations	for	our	determination	that	performing	procedures	relating	to	the	impairment	assessment	of	PP&E	
for	the	Borger,	Wood	River	and	Lima	CGUs	within	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment	is	a	critical	audit	matter	are	(i)	the	significant	
amount	of	judgment	required	by	Management	when	developing	the	recoverable	amounts	of	the	Borger,	Wood	River	and	Lima	
CGUs;	 (ii)	 the	 high	 degree	 of	 auditor	 judgment,	 subjectivity,	 and	 effort	 in	 performing	 procedures	 relating	 to	 the	 significant	
assumptions	used	in	developing	these	estimates	including	throughput,	forward	crude	oil	prices,	forward	crack	spreads,	future	
capital	 expenditures,	 operating	 expenses	 and	 discount	 rates;	 and	 (iii)	 the	 audit	 effort	 involved	 the	 use	 of	 professionals	 with	
specialized	skill	and	knowledge.

Addressing	the	matter	involved	performing	procedures	and	evaluating	audit	evidence	in	connection	with	forming	our	overall	
opinion	on	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.	These	procedures	included	testing	the	effectiveness	of	controls	relating	to	
Management’s	 determination	 of	 the	 recoverable	 amounts	 of	 the	 Borger,	 Wood	 River	 and	 Lima	 CGUs.	 These	 procedures	 also	
included,	 among	 others,	 testing	 Management’s	 process	 for	 determining	 the	 recoverable	 amounts	 of	 the	 Borger,	 Wood	 River	
and	 Lima	 CGUs,	 which	 included	 (i)	 evaluating	 the	 appropriateness	 of	 the	 methods	 used	 by	 Management	 in	 making	 these	
estimates;	 (ii)	 testing	 the	 completeness	 and	 accuracy	 of	 underlying	 data	 used	 in	 these	 models;	 and	 (iii)	 assessing	 the	
reasonability	of	the	assumptions	used	by	Management,	including	throughput,	forward	crude	oil	prices,	forward	crack	spreads,	
future	 capital	 expenditures	 and	 operating	 expenses.	 Evaluating	 the	 assumptions	 used	 by	 Management	 involved	 assessing	
whether	 the	 assumptions	 used	 were	 reasonable	 considering	 the	 current	 and	 past	 performance	 of	 the	 Company,	 consistency	
with	industry	pricing	forecasts	and	consistency	with	evidence	obtained	in	other	areas	of	the	audit,	as	applicable.	Professionals	
with	specialized	skill	and	knowledge	were	used	to	assist	in	evaluating	the	overall	reasonableness	of	the	recoverable	amounts	of	
the	Borger,	Wood	River	and	Lima	CGUs,	including	the	discount	rates	used.

/s/	PricewaterhouseCoopers	LLP

Chartered	Professional	Accountants
Calgary,	Alberta,	Canada
February	7,	2022
We	have	served	as	the	Company’s	auditor	since	2008.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

6

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

7

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   87

CONSOLIDATED	STATEMENTS	OF	EARNINGS	(LOSS)

CONSOLIDATED	BALANCE	SHEETS

Notes

2021

2020	(1)

2019	(1)

Notes

2021

2020

For	the	years	ended	December	31,
($	millions,	except	per	share	amounts)

Revenues

Gross	Sales

Less:	Royalties

Expenses

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Exploration	Expense

General	and	Administrative

Finance	Costs

Interest	Income

Integration	Costs

Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss,	Net

Re-measurement	of	Contingent	Payment

(Gain)	Loss	on	Divestiture	of	Assets

Other	(Income)	Loss,	Net

(Income)	Loss	From	Equity-Accounted	Affiliates

Earnings	(Loss)	Before	Income	Tax

Income	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

Net	Earnings	(Loss)	Per	Common	Share	($)

Basic

Diluted

1

1

35

10,17,18,19

17

6

7

5A

8

24

9

20

11

12

48,811

2,454

46,357

23,481

7,883

4,716

995

5,886

18

849

1,082

(23)

349

(174)

575

(229)

(309)

(57)

1,315

728

587

0.27

0.27

13,914

371

13,543

5,681

4,728

1,955

308

3,464

91

292

536

(9)

29

(181)

(80)

(81)

40

—

(3,230)

(851)

(2,379)

(1.94)

(1.94)

(1)		

See	Note	3(w)	for	revisions	to	comparative	results.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

CONSOLIDATED	STATEMENTS	OF	COMPREHENSIVE	INCOME	(LOSS)

For	the	years	ended	December	31,
($	millions)

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

Other	Comprehensive	Income	(Loss),	Net	of	Tax

Items	That	Will	not	be	Reclassified	to	Profit	or	Loss:

				Actuarial	Gain	(Loss)	Relating	to	Pension	and	Other	Post-Retirement	Benefits

Change	in	the	Fair	Value	of	Equity	Instruments	at	FVOCI	(1)

Items	That	may	be	Reclassified	to	Profit	or	Loss:
Foreign	Currency	Translation	Adjustment

Total	Other	Comprehensive	Income	(Loss),	Net	of	Tax
Comprehensive	Income	(Loss)

(1)

Fair	value	through	other	comprehensive	income	(loss)	(“FVOCI”).

See	accompanying	Notes	to	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.
Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

88   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes

31

29

2021

587

38
—

(129)
(91)
496

2020

(2,379)

(8)
—

(44)
(52)
(2,431)

As	at	December	31,	

($	millions)

Assets

Current	Assets

Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

Accounts	Receivable	and	Accrued	Revenues

Income	Tax	Receivable

Inventories

Assets	Held	for	Sale

Total	Current	Assets

Restricted	Cash

Exploration	and	Evaluation	Assets,	Net

Property,	Plant	and	Equipment,	Net

Right-of-Use	Assets,	Net

Income	Tax	Receivable

Investments	in	Equity-Accounted	Affiliates

Liabilities	Related	to	Assets	Held	for	Sale

Other	Assets

Deferred	Income	Taxes

Goodwill

Total	Assets

Liabilities	and	Equity

Current	Liabilities

Short-Term	Borrowings

Lease	Liabilities

Contingent	Payment

Income	Tax	Payable

Total	Current	Liabilities

Long-Term	Debt

Lease	Liabilities

Contingent	Payment

Decommissioning	Liabilities

Other	Liabilities

Deferred	Income	Taxes

Total	Liabilities

Shareholders’	Equity

Non-Controlling	Interest

Total	Liabilities	and	Equity

/s/	Keith	A.	MacPhail

Keith	A.	MacPhail

Director

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.

February	7,	2022

21,715

1,173

20,542

8,789

5,184

2,088

156

2,249

82

331

511

(12)

—

(404)

164

(2)

9

—

1,397

(797)

2,194

1.78

1.78

2019

2,194

5
12

(228)
(211)
1,983

2,873

3,870

22

3,919

1,304

11,988

186

720

34,225

2,010

66

311

431

694

3,473

54,104

79

272

236

179

186

7,305

12,385

2,685

—

3,906

929

3,286

30,496

23,596

12

54,104

13

14

15

16

27

1,17

1,18

1,19

20

21

11

22

23

25

26

24

16

25

26

24

27

28

11

38

378

1,488

1,089

21

—

2,976

—

623

25,411

1,139

—

97

216

36

2,272

32,770

121

184

36

—

—

2,359

7,441

1,573

27

1,248

181

3,234

16,063

16,707

—

32,770

Accounts	Payable	and	Accrued	Liabilities

6,353

2,018

Commitments	and	Contingencies

See	accompanying	Notes	to	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

/s/	Claude	Mongeau

Claude	Mongeau

Director

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.

8

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

10

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

9

Notes

2021

2020

2,873

3,870

22

3,919

1,304

11,988

186

720

34,225
2,010
66

311

431

694

3,473

54,104

378

1,488

21

1,089

—

2,976

—

623

25,411
1,139
—

97

216

36

2,272

32,770

6,353

2,018

79

272

236

179

186

7,305

12,385

2,685

—

3,906

929

3,286

30,496

23,596

12

54,104

121

184

36

—

—

2,359

7,441

1,573

27

1,248

181

3,234
16,063

16,707

—
32,770

13

14

15

16

27

1,17

1,18
1,19

20

21

11

22

23

25

26

24

16

25

26

24

27

28

11

38

CONSOLIDATED	STATEMENTS	OF	EARNINGS	(LOSS)

CONSOLIDATED	BALANCE	SHEETS

As	at	December	31,	
($	millions)

Assets

Current	Assets

Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

Accounts	Receivable	and	Accrued	Revenues

Income	Tax	Receivable

Inventories

Assets	Held	for	Sale

Total	Current	Assets

Restricted	Cash

Exploration	and	Evaluation	Assets,	Net

Property,	Plant	and	Equipment,	Net
Right-of-Use	Assets,	Net
Income	Tax	Receivable

Investments	in	Equity-Accounted	Affiliates

Other	Assets

Deferred	Income	Taxes

Goodwill

Total	Assets

Liabilities	and	Equity

Current	Liabilities

Accounts	Payable	and	Accrued	Liabilities

Short-Term	Borrowings

Lease	Liabilities

Contingent	Payment

Income	Tax	Payable

Liabilities	Related	to	Assets	Held	for	Sale

Total	Current	Liabilities

Long-Term	Debt

Lease	Liabilities

Contingent	Payment

Decommissioning	Liabilities

Other	Liabilities

Deferred	Income	Taxes

Total	Liabilities

Shareholders’	Equity

Non-Controlling	Interest

Total	Liabilities	and	Equity

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

($	millions,	except	per	share	amounts)

Revenues

Gross	Sales

Less:	Royalties

Expenses

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Exploration	Expense

General	and	Administrative

Finance	Costs

Interest	Income

Integration	Costs

Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss,	Net

Re-measurement	of	Contingent	Payment

(Gain)	Loss	on	Divestiture	of	Assets

Other	(Income)	Loss,	Net

(Income)	Loss	From	Equity-Accounted	Affiliates

Earnings	(Loss)	Before	Income	Tax

Income	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

Net	Earnings	(Loss)	Per	Common	Share	($)

Basic

Diluted

Notes

2021

2020	(1)

2019	(1)

10,17,18,19

1

1

35

17

6

7

5A

8

24

9

20

11

12

48,811

2,454

46,357

23,481

7,883

4,716

995

5,886

18

849

1,082

(23)

349

(174)

575

(229)

(309)

(57)

1,315

728

587

0.27

0.27

2021

587

38

—

(129)

(91)

496

13,914

371

13,543

5,681

4,728

1,955

308

3,464

91

292

536

(9)

29

(181)

(80)

(81)

40

—

(3,230)

(851)

(2,379)

(1.94)

(1.94)

2020

(2,379)

(8)

—

(44)

(52)

(2,431)

21,715

1,173

20,542

8,789

5,184

2,088

156

2,249

82

331

511

(12)

—

(404)

164

(2)

9

—

1,397

(797)

2,194

1.78

1.78

2019

2,194

5

12

(228)

(211)

1,983

(1)		

See	Note	3(w)	for	revisions	to	comparative	results.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

CONSOLIDATED	STATEMENTS	OF	COMPREHENSIVE	INCOME	(LOSS)

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

($	millions)

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

Other	Comprehensive	Income	(Loss),	Net	of	Tax

Items	That	Will	not	be	Reclassified	to	Profit	or	Loss:

				Actuarial	Gain	(Loss)	Relating	to	Pension	and	Other	Post-Retirement	Benefits

Change	in	the	Fair	Value	of	Equity	Instruments	at	FVOCI	(1)

Notes

31

29

Items	That	may	be	Reclassified	to	Profit	or	Loss:

Foreign	Currency	Translation	Adjustment

Total	Other	Comprehensive	Income	(Loss),	Net	of	Tax

Comprehensive	Income	(Loss)

(1)

Fair	value	through	other	comprehensive	income	(loss)	(“FVOCI”).

See	accompanying	Notes	to	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

9

Commitments	and	Contingencies

See	accompanying	Notes	to	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

/s/	Keith	A.	MacPhail
Keith	A.	MacPhail
Director
Cenovus	Energy	Inc.

February	7,	2022

/s/	Claude	Mongeau
Claude	Mongeau
Director
Cenovus	Energy	Inc.

8

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

10

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   89

CONSOLIDATED	STATEMENTS	OF	EQUITY

($	millions)

Shareholders'	Equity

Common	
Shares

Preferred	

Shares Warrants

Paid	in
Surplus

Retained
Earnings

(Note	30)

(Note	30)

(Note	30)

As	at	December	31,	2018

11,040

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

Other	Comprehensive	Income
			(Loss),	Net	of	Tax

Total	Comprehensive	Income	(Loss)

Stock-Based	Compensation	
			Expense

Dividends	on	Common	Shares

—

—

—

—

—

As	at	December	31,	2019

11,040

Net	Earnings	(Loss)
Other	Comprehensive	Income
			(Loss),	Net	of	Tax
Total	Comprehensive	Income	(Loss)
Stock-Based	Compensation	
			Expense
Dividends	on	Common	Shares

—

—

—

—

—

As	at	December	31,	2020

11,040

Net	Earnings	(Loss)
Other	Comprehensive	Income	
			(Loss),	Net	of	Tax
Total	Comprehensive	Income	(Loss)

—

—

—

Common	Shares	Issued	(Note	5A)

6,111

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Common	Shares	Issued	on	Exercise																																																						
				of	Stock	Options
Purchase	of	Common	Shares	Under
				NCIB	(2)		(Note	30)
Preferred	Shares	Issued	(Note	5A)

(145)

519

—

—

—

7

Warrants	Issued	(Note	5A)

Warrants	Exercised
Stock-Based	Compensation	
			Expense
Dividends	on	Common	Shares

Dividends	on	Preferred	Shares

Non-Controlling	Interest

As	at	December	31,	2021

—

3

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

216

(1)

—

—

—

—

4,367

—

—

—

10

—

4,377

—

—

—

14

—

4,391

—

—

—

—

(1)

(120)

—

—

—

14

—

—

—

17,016

519

215

4,284

1,023

2,194

—

2,194

—

(260)

2,957

(2,379)

—

(2,379)

—

(77)

501

587

—

587

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(176)

(34)

—

878

CONSOLIDATED	STATEMENTS	OF	CASH	FLOWS

Non-
Controlling	
Interest

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

($	millions)

Operating	Activities

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

10,17,18,19

Notes

2021

2020

2019

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

12

12

AOCI	(1)
(Note	31)

1,038

—

(211)

(211)

—

—

827

—

(52)

(52)

—

—

775

—

(91)

(91)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Total

17,468

2,194

(211)

1,983

10

(260)

19,201

(2,379)

(52)

(2,431)

14

(77)

16,707

587

(91)

496

6,111

6

(265)

519

216

2

14

(176)

(34)

—

684

23,596

Exploration	Expense

Inventory	Write-Down	(Reversal)

Realization	of	Inventory	Write-Downs

Deferred	Income	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)

Unrealized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Unrealized	Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss

Realized	Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss	on	Non-Operating	Items

Re-measurement	of	Contingent	Payment,	Net	of	Cash	Paid

(Gain)	Loss	on	Divestiture	of	Assets

Unwinding	of	Discount	on	Decommissioning	Liabilities

(Income)	Loss	From	Equity-Accounted	Affiliates

Distributions	Received	From	Equity-Accounted	Affiliates

Other

Settlement	of	Decommissioning	Liabilities

Net	Change	in	Non-Cash	Working	Capital

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities

Investing	Activities

Capital	Expenditures	

Proceeds	From	Divestitures

Cash	Acquired	Through	Business	Combination

Net	Cash	Received	on	Assumption	of	Decommissioning	Liabilities

Net	Change	in	Investments	and	Other

Net	Change	in	Non-Cash	Working	Capital

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Investing	Activities

Net	Cash	Provided	(Used)	Before	Financing	Activities

Financing	Activities

Net	Issuance	(Repayment)	of	Short-Term	Borrowings

Issuance	of	Long-Term	Debt

(Repayment)	of	Long-Term	Debt

Net	Issuance	(Repayment)	of	Revolving	Long-Term	Debt

Principal	Repayment	of	Leases

Purchase	of	Common	Shares	Under	NCIB

Dividends	Paid	on	Common	Shares

Dividends	Paid	on	Preferred	Shares

Other

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Financing	Activities

Effect	of	Foreign	Exchange	on	Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents	

Increase	(Decrease)	in	Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents,	Beginning	of	Year

Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents,	End	of	Year

See	accompanying	Notes	to	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

17,18

(2,563)

(859)

(1,183)

17

11

35

8

9

27

20

20

37

9

5A

5B

37

37

26

30

12

12

587

5,886

9

16

(31)

452

2

(312)

171

400

(229)

199

(57)

137

18

(102)

(1,227)

5,919

435

735

75

17

359

(942)

4,977

(77)

1,557

(2,870)

(350)

(300)

(265)

(176)

(34)

8

(2,507)

25

2,495

378

2,873

(2,379)

3,464

91

555

(572)

(838)

56

(131)

(33)

(80)

(81)

57

—

—

8

(42)

198

273

38

—

—

(4)

(38)

(863)

(590)

117

1,326

(112)

(220)

(197)

—

(77)

—

—

837

(55)

192

186

378

2,194

2,249

82

49

(71)

(814)

149

(827)

401

164

(2)

58

—

—

38

(52)

(333)

3,285

1

—

—

(133)

(117)

(1,432)

1,853

(2,279)

276

(150)

(260)

—

—

—

—

—

(2,413)

(35)

(595)

781

186

(1)

(2)	

Accumulated	other	comprehensive	income	(loss)	(“AOCI”).
Normal	course	issuer	bid	("NCIB").	

See	accompanying	Notes	to	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

11

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

12

90   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

CONSOLIDATED	STATEMENTS	OF	EQUITY

($	millions)

Shareholders'	Equity

Common	

Preferred	

Shares

Shares Warrants

(Note	30)

(Note	30)

(Note	30)

Paid	in

Surplus

Retained

Earnings

Non-

Controlling	

Total

Interest

As	at	December	31,	2018

11,040

4,367

As	at	December	31,	2019

11,040

4,377

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

Other	Comprehensive	Income

			(Loss),	Net	of	Tax

Total	Comprehensive	Income	(Loss)

Stock-Based	Compensation	

			Expense

Dividends	on	Common	Shares

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

Other	Comprehensive	Income

			(Loss),	Net	of	Tax

Total	Comprehensive	Income	(Loss)

Stock-Based	Compensation	

			Expense

Dividends	on	Common	Shares

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

Other	Comprehensive	Income	

			(Loss),	Net	of	Tax

Total	Comprehensive	Income	(Loss)

				of	Stock	Options

Purchase	of	Common	Shares	Under

				NCIB	(2)		(Note	30)

Preferred	Shares	Issued	(Note	5A)

Warrants	Issued	(Note	5A)

Warrants	Exercised

Stock-Based	Compensation	

			Expense

Dividends	on	Common	Shares

Dividends	on	Preferred	Shares

Non-Controlling	Interest

As	at	December	31,	2021

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

7

—

—

3

—

—

—

—

As	at	December	31,	2020

11,040

4,391

Common	Shares	Issued	(Note	5A)

6,111

Common	Shares	Issued	on	Exercise																																																						

(145)

—

519

(120)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

216

(1)

AOCI	(1)

(Note	31)

1,038

—

(211)

(211)

—

—

827

—

(52)

(52)

—

—

775

—

(91)

(91)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

17,468

2,194

(211)

1,983

10

(260)

19,201

(2,379)

(52)

(2,431)

16,707

14

(77)

587

(91)

496

6,111

6

(265)

519

216

2

14

(176)

(34)

—

—

—

—

10

—

—

—

—

14

—

—

—

—

—

(1)

—

—

—

14

—

—

—

1,023

2,194

—

2,194

—

(260)

2,957

(2,379)

—

(2,379)

—

(77)

501

587

—

587

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(176)

(34)

—

878

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

12

12

17,016

519

215

4,284

684

23,596

(1)

(2)	

Accumulated	other	comprehensive	income	(loss)	(“AOCI”).

Normal	course	issuer	bid	("NCIB").	

See	accompanying	Notes	to	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

CONSOLIDATED	STATEMENTS	OF	CASH	FLOWS

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

10,17,18,19

For	the	years	ended	December	31,
($	millions)

Operating	Activities

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

Exploration	Expense

Inventory	Write-Down	(Reversal)

Realization	of	Inventory	Write-Downs

Deferred	Income	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)

Unrealized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Unrealized	Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss

Realized	Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss	on	Non-Operating	Items

Re-measurement	of	Contingent	Payment,	Net	of	Cash	Paid

(Gain)	Loss	on	Divestiture	of	Assets

Unwinding	of	Discount	on	Decommissioning	Liabilities

(Income)	Loss	From	Equity-Accounted	Affiliates

Distributions	Received	From	Equity-Accounted	Affiliates

Other

Settlement	of	Decommissioning	Liabilities

Net	Change	in	Non-Cash	Working	Capital

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities

Investing	Activities

Capital	Expenditures	

Proceeds	From	Divestitures

Cash	Acquired	Through	Business	Combination

Net	Cash	Received	on	Assumption	of	Decommissioning	Liabilities

Net	Change	in	Investments	and	Other

Net	Change	in	Non-Cash	Working	Capital

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Investing	Activities

Net	Cash	Provided	(Used)	Before	Financing	Activities

Financing	Activities

Net	Issuance	(Repayment)	of	Short-Term	Borrowings

Issuance	of	Long-Term	Debt

(Repayment)	of	Long-Term	Debt

Net	Issuance	(Repayment)	of	Revolving	Long-Term	Debt

Principal	Repayment	of	Leases

Purchase	of	Common	Shares	Under	NCIB

Dividends	Paid	on	Common	Shares

Dividends	Paid	on	Preferred	Shares

Other

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Financing	Activities

Effect	of	Foreign	Exchange	on	Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents	

Increase	(Decrease)	in	Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents,	Beginning	of	Year
Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents,	End	of	Year

See	accompanying	Notes	to	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Notes

2021

2020

2019

17

11

35

8

9

27

20

20

37

587

5,886

9

16

(31)

452

2

(312)
171

400

(229)

199

(57)

137

18

(102)

(1,227)

5,919

(2,379)

3,464

91

555

(572)

(838)

56

(131)
(33)

(80)

(81)

57

—

—

8

(42)

198

273

2,194

2,249

82

49

(71)

(814)

149

(827)
401

164

(2)

58

—

—

38

(52)

(333)

3,285

17,18

(2,563)

(859)

(1,183)

9

5A

5B

37

37

26

30

12

12

435

735

75

17

359

(942)

4,977

(77)

1,557
(2,870)

(350)

(300)

(265)

(176)

(34)

8

(2,507)

25

2,495

378
2,873

38

—

—

(4)

(38)

(863)

(590)

117

1,326
(112)

(220)

(197)

—

(77)

—

—

837

(55)

192

186
378

1

—

—

(133)

(117)

(1,432)

1,853

—

—
(2,279)

276

(150)

—

(260)

—

—

(2,413)

(35)

(595)

781
186

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

11

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

12

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   91

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

1.	DESCRIPTION	OF	BUSINESS	AND	SEGMENTED	DISCLOSURES

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.,	including	its	subsidiaries,	(together	“Cenovus”	or	the	“Company”)	is	an	integrated	energy	company	with	
crude	oil	and	natural	gas	production	operations	in	Canada	and	the	Asia	Pacific	region,	and	upgrading,	refining	and	marketing	
operations	in	Canada	and	the	United	States	(“U.S.”).

Cenovus	 is	 incorporated	 under	 the	 Canada	 Business	 Corporations	 Act	 and	 its	 common	 shares	 and	 common	 share	 purchase	
warrants	 ("Cenovus	 Warrants")	 are	 listed	 on	 the	 Toronto	 Stock	 Exchange	 (“TSX”)	 and	 New	 York	 Stock	 Exchange	 (“NYSE”).	
Cenovus's	cumulative	redeemable	preferred	shares	series	1,	2,	3,	5	and	7	are	listed	on	the	TSX.	The	executive	and	registered	
office	 is	 located	 at	 4100,	 225	 6	 Avenue	 S.W.,	 Calgary,	 Alberta,	 Canada,	 T2P	 1N2.	 Information	 on	 the	 Company’s	 basis	 of	
preparation	for	these	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	is	found	in	Note	2.

On	January	1,	2021,	Cenovus	and	Husky	Energy	Inc.	(“Husky”)	closed	a	transaction	to	combine	the	two	companies	through	a	
plan	of	arrangement	(the	“Arrangement”)	(see	Note	5A).	The	transaction	included	Husky’s	oil	sands,	conventional,	offshore	and	
retail	segments.	The	transaction	also	included	extensive	transportation,	storage	and	logistics	and	downstream	infrastructure.	
Comparative	figures	include	Cenovus's	results	prior	to	the	closing	of	the	Arrangement	on	January	1,	2021,	and	do	not	reflect	
any	historical	data	from	Husky.

Management	 has	 determined	 the	 operating	 segments	 based	 on	 information	 regularly	 reviewed	 for	 the	 purposes	 of	 decision	
making,	 allocating	 resources	 and	 assessing	 operational	 performance	 by	 Cenovus’s	 chief	 operating	 decision	 makers.	 The	
Company	 evaluates	 the	 financial	 performance	 of	 its	 operating	 segments	 primarily	 based	 on	 operating	 margin.	 The	 Company	
operates	through	the	following	reportable	segments: 

Upstream	Segments

•

•

•

Oil	Sands,	includes	the	development	and	production	of	bitumen	and	heavy	oil	in	northern	Alberta	and	Saskatchewan.	
Cenovus’s	oil	sands	assets	include	Foster	Creek,	Christina	Lake,	Sunrise	(jointly	owned	with	BP	Canada	Energy	Group	
ULC	 (“BP	 Canada”)	 and	 operated	 by	 Cenovus)	 and	 Tucker	 oil	 sands	 projects,	 as	 well	 as	 Lloydminster	 thermal	 and	
conventional	heavy	oil	assets.	Cenovus	jointly	owns	and	operates	pipeline	gathering	systems	and	terminals	through	
the	equity-accounted	investment	in	Husky	Midstream	Limited	Partnership	(“HMLP”).	The	sale	and	transportation	of	
Cenovus’s	 production	 and	 third-party	 commodity	 trading	 volumes	 are	 managed	 and	 marketed	 through	 access	 to	
capacity	on	third-party	pipelines	and	storage	facilities	in	both	Canada	and	the	U.S.	to	optimize	product	mix,	delivery	
points,	transportation	commitments	and	customer	diversification.

Conventional,	 includes	 assets	 rich	 in	 natural	 gas	 liquids	 (“NGLs”)	 and	 natural	 gas	 within	 the	 Elmworth-Wapiti,	
Kaybob‑Edson,	 Clearwater	 and	 Rainbow	 Lake	 operating	 areas	 in	 Alberta	 and	 British	 Columbia,	 and	 interests	 in	
numerous	natural	gas	processing	facilities.	Cenovus’s	NGLs	and	natural	gas	production	is	marketed	and	transported	
with	 other	 third-party	 commodity	 trading	 volumes	 through	 access	 to	 capacity	 on	 third-party	 pipelines,	 export	
terminals	and	storage	facilities	which	provides	flexibility	for	market	access	to	optimize	product	mix,	delivery	points,	
transportation	commitments	and	customer	diversification.

Offshore,	includes	offshore	operations,	exploration	and	development	activities	in	China	and	the	east	coast	of	Canada,	
as	well	as	the	equity-accounted	investment	in	the	Husky-CNOOC	Madura	Ltd.	(“HCML”)	joint	venture	in	Indonesia.	

Downstream	Segments

•

•

•

Canadian	 Manufacturing,	 includes	 the	 owned	 and	 operated	 Lloydminster	 upgrading	 and	 asphalt	 refining	 complex	
which	 upgrades	 heavy	 oil	 and	 bitumen	 into	 synthetic	 crude	 oil,	 diesel	 fuel,	 asphalt	 and	 other	 ancillary	 products.	
Cenovus	 seeks	 to	 maximize	 the	 value	 per	 barrel	 from	 its	 heavy	 oil	 and	 bitumen	 production	 through	 its	 integrated	
network	of	assets.	In	addition,	Cenovus	owns	and	operates	the	Bruderheim	crude-by-rail	terminal	and	two	ethanol	
plants.	Cenovus	also	markets	its	production	and	third-party	commodity	trading	volumes	of	synthetic	crude	oil,	asphalt	
and	ancillary	products.

U.S.	Manufacturing,	includes	the	refining	of	crude	oil	to	produce	diesel,	gasoline,	jet	fuel,	asphalt	and	other	products	
at	the	wholly-owned	Lima	Refinery	and	Superior	Refinery,	the	jointly	owned	Wood	River	and	Borger	refineries	(jointly	
owned	 with	 operator	 Phillips	 66)	 and	 the	 jointly	 owned	 Toledo	 Refinery	 (jointly	 owned	 with	 operator	 BP	 Products	
North	 America	 Inc.	 (“BP”)).	 Cenovus	 also	 markets	 some	 of	 its	 own	 and	 third-party	 volumes	 of	 refined	 petroleum	
products	including	gasoline,	diesel	and	jet	fuel.

Retail,	includes	the	marketing	of	its	own	and	third-party	volumes	of	refined	petroleum	products,	including	gasoline	
and	diesel,	through	retail,	commercial	and	bulk	petroleum	outlets,	as	well	as	wholesale	channels	in	Canada.	

Corporate	 and	 Eliminations,	 primarily	 includes	 Cenovus-wide	 costs	 for	 general	 and	 administrative,	 financing	 activities,	 gains	
and	 losses	 on	 risk	 management	 for	 corporate	 related	 derivative	 instruments	 and	 foreign	 exchange.	 Eliminations	 include	
adjustments	 for	 internal	 usage	 of	 natural	 gas	 production	 between	 segments,	 transloading	 services	 provided	 to	 the	 Oil	 Sands	
segment	by	the	Company’s	crude-by-rail	terminal,	crude	oil	production	used	as	feedstock	by	the	Canadian	Manufacturing	and	

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

U.S.	 Manufacturing	 segments,	 and	 diesel	 production	 in	 the	 Canadian	 Manufacturing	 segment	 sold	 to	 the	 Retail	 segment.	

Eliminations	are	recorded	based	on	current	market	prices.

To	 conform	 to	 the	 presentation	 adopted	 for	 the	 current	 period’s	 operating	 segments,	 the	 following	 comparatives	 prior	 to	

January	1,	2021,	have	been	reclassified:

The	Company’s	market	optimization	activities,	previously	reported	in	the	Refining	and	Marketing	segment,	have	been	

The	Bruderheim	crude-by-rail	terminal	results,	previously	reported	under	the	Refining	and	Marketing	segment,	have	

The	refining	activities	in	the	U.S.	with	operator	Phillips	66,	previously	reported	in	the	Refining	and	Marketing	segment,	

reclassified	to	the	Oil	Sands	and	Conventional	segments.

been	reclassified	to	the	Canadian	Manufacturing	segment.

have	been	reclassified	to	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.

The	Company’s	unrealized	gain	and	loss	on	risk	management,	previously	reported	in	Corporate	and	Eliminations,	have	

been	reclassified	to	the	reportable	segment	to	which	the	derivative	instrument	relates.

The	 following	 tabular	 financial	 information	 presents	 the	 segmented	 information	 first	 by	 segment,	 then	 by	 product	 and	

geographic	location.	Prior	period	results	have	been	re-presented.

•

•

•

•

3,188

1,262

2,231

1,655

268

240

4,843

1,530

2,471

A)	Results	of	Operations	–	Segment	and	Operational	Information	(1)

Oil	Sands

Conventional

Offshore

Total	

Upstream

2021 2020	(2) 2019	(2)

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

2021 2020	(2) 2019	(2)

22,827

8,804

13,101

2,196

331

1,143

20,631

8,473

11,958

3,235

150

3,085

For	the	years	ended	

December	31,

Revenues

Gross	Sales

Less:	Royalties	(3)

Expenses

Purchased	Product	(3)

					Transportation	and	

			Blending	(3)

					Operating	(3)

7,841

2,451

4,683

1,156

5,152

1,067

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	

			Management

Operating	Margin

786

268

23

6,365

1,104

3,485

Unrealized	(Gain)	Loss	on

			Risk	Management	

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	

			Amortization

Exploration	Expense

(Income)	Loss	From	Equity-

			Accounted	Affiliates

2,666

1,687

1,543

16

(5)

9

—

18

—

Segment	Income	(Loss)

3,670

(649)

1,832

904

40

864

81

320

—

195

935

30

905

82

339

—

244

880

82

319

64

—

—

(767)

(139)

1,782

108

1,674

—

15

239

—

1,420

492

5

(47)

970

74

551

2

803

1

3

(3)

—

802

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

— 27,844

9,708 14,036

—

2,454

371

1,173

— 25,390

9,337 12,863

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

7,930

3,241

4,764

1,476

5,234

1,406

788

268

23

8,588

1,299

3,729

3,161

2,567

1,862

18

(52)

91

—

82

—

5,442 (1,416)

1,693

18

57

92

—

—

—

19

57

92

(1)

(2)

(3)

activities	(see	Note	3(w)).	

Prior	period	results	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	the	current	period’s	operating	segments.		

Prior	period	results	have	been	adjusted	for	the	change	in	presentation	of	product	swaps	and	certain	third-party	purchases	used	in	blending	and	optimization	

Inventory	write-downs	prior	to	January	1,	2021,	have	been	reclassified	to	royalties,	purchased	product,	transportation	and	blending	or	operating	expenses	to	

conform	with	the	current	presentation	of	inventory	write-downs.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

13

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

14

92   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

	
NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

1.	DESCRIPTION	OF	BUSINESS	AND	SEGMENTED	DISCLOSURES

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.,	including	its	subsidiaries,	(together	“Cenovus”	or	the	“Company”)	is	an	integrated	energy	company	with	

crude	oil	and	natural	gas	production	operations	in	Canada	and	the	Asia	Pacific	region,	and	upgrading,	refining	and	marketing	

operations	in	Canada	and	the	United	States	(“U.S.”).

Cenovus	 is	 incorporated	 under	 the	 Canada	 Business	 Corporations	 Act	 and	 its	 common	 shares	 and	 common	 share	 purchase	

warrants	 ("Cenovus	 Warrants")	 are	 listed	 on	 the	 Toronto	 Stock	 Exchange	 (“TSX”)	 and	 New	 York	 Stock	 Exchange	 (“NYSE”).	

Cenovus's	cumulative	redeemable	preferred	shares	series	1,	2,	3,	5	and	7	are	listed	on	the	TSX.	The	executive	and	registered	

office	 is	 located	 at	 4100,	 225	 6	 Avenue	 S.W.,	 Calgary,	 Alberta,	 Canada,	 T2P	 1N2.	 Information	 on	 the	 Company’s	 basis	 of	

preparation	for	these	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	is	found	in	Note	2.

On	January	1,	2021,	Cenovus	and	Husky	Energy	Inc.	(“Husky”)	closed	a	transaction	to	combine	the	two	companies	through	a	

plan	of	arrangement	(the	“Arrangement”)	(see	Note	5A).	The	transaction	included	Husky’s	oil	sands,	conventional,	offshore	and	

retail	segments.	The	transaction	also	included	extensive	transportation,	storage	and	logistics	and	downstream	infrastructure.	

Comparative	figures	include	Cenovus's	results	prior	to	the	closing	of	the	Arrangement	on	January	1,	2021,	and	do	not	reflect	

any	historical	data	from	Husky.

Management	 has	 determined	 the	 operating	 segments	 based	 on	 information	 regularly	 reviewed	 for	 the	 purposes	 of	 decision	

making,	 allocating	 resources	 and	 assessing	 operational	 performance	 by	 Cenovus’s	 chief	 operating	 decision	 makers.	 The	

Company	 evaluates	 the	 financial	 performance	 of	 its	 operating	 segments	 primarily	 based	 on	 operating	 margin.	 The	 Company	

operates	through	the	following	reportable	segments: 

Upstream	Segments

•

Oil	Sands,	includes	the	development	and	production	of	bitumen	and	heavy	oil	in	northern	Alberta	and	Saskatchewan.	

Cenovus’s	oil	sands	assets	include	Foster	Creek,	Christina	Lake,	Sunrise	(jointly	owned	with	BP	Canada	Energy	Group	

ULC	 (“BP	 Canada”)	 and	 operated	 by	 Cenovus)	 and	 Tucker	 oil	 sands	 projects,	 as	 well	 as	 Lloydminster	 thermal	 and	

conventional	heavy	oil	assets.	Cenovus	jointly	owns	and	operates	pipeline	gathering	systems	and	terminals	through	

the	equity-accounted	investment	in	Husky	Midstream	Limited	Partnership	(“HMLP”).	The	sale	and	transportation	of	

Cenovus’s	 production	 and	 third-party	 commodity	 trading	 volumes	 are	 managed	 and	 marketed	 through	 access	 to	

capacity	on	third-party	pipelines	and	storage	facilities	in	both	Canada	and	the	U.S.	to	optimize	product	mix,	delivery	

points,	transportation	commitments	and	customer	diversification.

•

Conventional,	 includes	 assets	 rich	 in	 natural	 gas	 liquids	 (“NGLs”)	 and	 natural	 gas	 within	 the	 Elmworth-Wapiti,	

Kaybob‑Edson,	 Clearwater	 and	 Rainbow	 Lake	 operating	 areas	 in	 Alberta	 and	 British	 Columbia,	 and	 interests	 in	

numerous	natural	gas	processing	facilities.	Cenovus’s	NGLs	and	natural	gas	production	is	marketed	and	transported	

with	 other	 third-party	 commodity	 trading	 volumes	 through	 access	 to	 capacity	 on	 third-party	 pipelines,	 export	

terminals	and	storage	facilities	which	provides	flexibility	for	market	access	to	optimize	product	mix,	delivery	points,	

transportation	commitments	and	customer	diversification.

•

Offshore,	includes	offshore	operations,	exploration	and	development	activities	in	China	and	the	east	coast	of	Canada,	

as	well	as	the	equity-accounted	investment	in	the	Husky-CNOOC	Madura	Ltd.	(“HCML”)	joint	venture	in	Indonesia.	

Downstream	Segments

•

Canadian	 Manufacturing,	 includes	 the	 owned	 and	 operated	 Lloydminster	 upgrading	 and	 asphalt	 refining	 complex	

which	 upgrades	 heavy	 oil	 and	 bitumen	 into	 synthetic	 crude	 oil,	 diesel	 fuel,	 asphalt	 and	 other	 ancillary	 products.	

Cenovus	 seeks	 to	 maximize	 the	 value	 per	 barrel	 from	 its	 heavy	 oil	 and	 bitumen	 production	 through	 its	 integrated	

network	of	assets.	In	addition,	Cenovus	owns	and	operates	the	Bruderheim	crude-by-rail	terminal	and	two	ethanol	

plants.	Cenovus	also	markets	its	production	and	third-party	commodity	trading	volumes	of	synthetic	crude	oil,	asphalt	

and	ancillary	products.

•

U.S.	Manufacturing,	includes	the	refining	of	crude	oil	to	produce	diesel,	gasoline,	jet	fuel,	asphalt	and	other	products	

at	the	wholly-owned	Lima	Refinery	and	Superior	Refinery,	the	jointly	owned	Wood	River	and	Borger	refineries	(jointly	

owned	 with	 operator	 Phillips	 66)	 and	 the	 jointly	 owned	 Toledo	 Refinery	 (jointly	 owned	 with	 operator	 BP	 Products	

North	 America	 Inc.	 (“BP”)).	 Cenovus	 also	 markets	 some	 of	 its	 own	 and	 third-party	 volumes	 of	 refined	 petroleum	

products	including	gasoline,	diesel	and	jet	fuel.

•

Retail,	includes	the	marketing	of	its	own	and	third-party	volumes	of	refined	petroleum	products,	including	gasoline	

and	diesel,	through	retail,	commercial	and	bulk	petroleum	outlets,	as	well	as	wholesale	channels	in	Canada.	

Corporate	 and	 Eliminations,	 primarily	 includes	 Cenovus-wide	 costs	 for	 general	 and	 administrative,	 financing	 activities,	 gains	

and	 losses	 on	 risk	 management	 for	 corporate	 related	 derivative	 instruments	 and	 foreign	 exchange.	 Eliminations	 include	

adjustments	 for	 internal	 usage	 of	 natural	 gas	 production	 between	 segments,	 transloading	 services	 provided	 to	 the	 Oil	 Sands	

segment	by	the	Company’s	crude-by-rail	terminal,	crude	oil	production	used	as	feedstock	by	the	Canadian	Manufacturing	and	

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

U.S.	 Manufacturing	 segments,	 and	 diesel	 production	 in	 the	 Canadian	 Manufacturing	 segment	 sold	 to	 the	 Retail	 segment.	
Eliminations	are	recorded	based	on	current	market	prices.

To	 conform	 to	 the	 presentation	 adopted	 for	 the	 current	 period’s	 operating	 segments,	 the	 following	 comparatives	 prior	 to	
January	1,	2021,	have	been	reclassified:

•

•

•

•

The	Company’s	market	optimization	activities,	previously	reported	in	the	Refining	and	Marketing	segment,	have	been	
reclassified	to	the	Oil	Sands	and	Conventional	segments.
The	Bruderheim	crude-by-rail	terminal	results,	previously	reported	under	the	Refining	and	Marketing	segment,	have	
been	reclassified	to	the	Canadian	Manufacturing	segment.
The	refining	activities	in	the	U.S.	with	operator	Phillips	66,	previously	reported	in	the	Refining	and	Marketing	segment,	
have	been	reclassified	to	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.
The	Company’s	unrealized	gain	and	loss	on	risk	management,	previously	reported	in	Corporate	and	Eliminations,	have	
been	reclassified	to	the	reportable	segment	to	which	the	derivative	instrument	relates.

The	 following	 tabular	 financial	 information	 presents	 the	 segmented	 information	 first	 by	 segment,	 then	 by	 product	 and	
geographic	location.	Prior	period	results	have	been	re-presented.

A)	Results	of	Operations	–	Segment	and	Operational	Information	(1)

For	the	years	ended	
December	31,

Revenues

Gross	Sales
Less:	Royalties	(3)

Expenses

Purchased	Product	(3)
					Transportation	and	

			Blending	(3)
					Operating	(3)

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	
			Management

Operating	Margin

Unrealized	(Gain)	Loss	on
			Risk	Management	

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	
			Amortization

Exploration	Expense
(Income)	Loss	From	Equity-
			Accounted	Affiliates

Oil	Sands

Conventional

Offshore

Total	

Upstream

2021 2020	(2) 2019	(2)

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

2021 2020	(2) 2019	(2)

22,827

8,804

13,101

2,196

331

1,143

20,631

8,473

11,958

3,235

150

3,085

904

40

864

935

30

905

1,782

108

1,674

3,188

1,262

2,231

1,655

268

240

7,841

2,451

4,683

1,156

5,152

1,067

786

268

23

6,365

1,104

3,485

18

57

92

2,666

1,687

1,543

16

(5)

9

—

18

—

—

15

239

—

1,420

81

320

—

195

82

339

—

244

—

—

—

880

82

319

64

—

—

(767)

(139)

492

5

(47)

970

74

551

2

803

1

3

(3)

—

802

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

— 27,844

9,708 14,036

—

2,454

371

1,173

— 25,390

9,337 12,863

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

4,843

1,530

2,471

7,930

3,241

4,764

1,476

5,234

1,406

788

268

23

8,588

1,299

3,729

19

57

92

3,161

2,567

1,862

18

(52)

91

—

82

—

5,442 (1,416)

1,693

Segment	Income	(Loss)

3,670

(649)

1,832

(1)

(2)

(3)

Prior	period	results	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	the	current	period’s	operating	segments.		
Prior	period	results	have	been	adjusted	for	the	change	in	presentation	of	product	swaps	and	certain	third-party	purchases	used	in	blending	and	optimization	
activities	(see	Note	3(w)).	
Inventory	write-downs	prior	to	January	1,	2021,	have	been	reclassified	to	royalties,	purchased	product,	transportation	and	blending	or	operating	expenses	to	
conform	with	the	current	presentation	of	inventory	write-downs.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

13

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

14

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   93

	
NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

For	the	years	ended	
December	31,

Revenues

Gross	Sales
Less:	Royalties	(1)

Expenses

Purchased	Product	(1)
					Transportation	and	

			Blending	(1)
					Operating	(1)

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	
			Management

Operating	Margin

Unrealized	(Gain)	Loss	on
			Risk	Management	

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	
			Amortization

Exploration	Expense

(Income)	Loss	From	Equity-
			Accounted	Affiliates

Segment	Income	(Loss)

Downstream

Canadian	
Manufacturing

U.S.	Manufacturing

Retail

Total

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

4,472

—

4,472

3,552

—

388

—

532

—

167

—

—

365

82

—

82

—

—

37

—

45

—

8

—

—

37

77

—

77

20,043

4,733

8,291

2,158

—

—

—

—

20,043

4,733

8,291

2,158

— 17,955

4,429

6,735

2,019

—

41

—

36

—

7

—

—

29

—

1,772

—

748

104

212

(21)

(423)

—

877

(16)

695

1

(1)

1

2,381

728

273

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,170)

(1,150)

421

—

98

—

41

—

59

—

—

(18)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

— 26,673

4,815

8,368

—

—

—

—

— 26,673

4,815

8,368

—

— 23,526

4,429

6,735

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2,258

—

785

104

785

(21)

(378)

—

918

(16)

731

1

(1)

1

2,607

736

280

—

—

—

—

—

—

— (1,823)

(1,113)

450

(1)

Inventory	write-downs	prior	to	January	1,	2021,	have	been	reclassified	to	royalties,	purchased	product,	transportation	and	blending	or	operating	expenses	to	
conform	with	the	current	presentation	of	inventory	write-downs.

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Revenues

Gross	Sales

Less:	Royalties	(2)

Expenses

Purchased	Product	(2)

					Transportation	and	Blending	(2)

					Operating	(2)

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Unrealized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	

			Management

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Exploration	Expense

(Income)	Loss	From	Equity-Accounted	

			Affiliates

Segment	Income	(Loss)

General	and	Administrative

Finance	Costs

Interest	Income

Integration	Costs

Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss,	Net

Re-measurement	of	Contingent	Payment

(Gain)	Loss	on	Divestiture	of	Assets

Other	(Income)	Loss,	Net

Earnings	(Loss)	Before	Income	Tax

Income	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

(1)

(2)

activities	(see	Note	3(w)).	

Corporate	and	Eliminations

Consolidated

2021

2020	(1)

2019	(1)

2021

(5,706)

—

(5,706)

(4,888)

(47)

(783)

101

(18)

118

—

(5)

(184)

849

1,082

(23)

349

(174)

575

(229)

(309)

2,120

2020

(609)

—

(609)

(278)

(36)

(306)

5

—

161

—

—

(155)

(181)

292

536

(9)

29

(80)

(81)

40

546

2019

(689)

—

(689)

(417)

(50)

(236)

—

56

107

—

—

(149)

331

511

(12)

—

(404)

164

(2)

9

597

48,811

2,454

46,357

23,481

7,883

4,716

993

2

5,886

18

(57)

3,435

849

1,082

(23)

349

(174)

575

(229)

(309)

2,120

1,315

728

587

13,914

371

13,543

21,715

1,173

20,542

(2,684)

1,994

5,681

4,728

1,955

252

3,464

56

91

—

(181)

292

536

(9)

29

(80)

(81)

40

546

(3,230)

(851)

(2,379)

8,789

5,184

2,088

7

149

2,249

82

—

331

511

(12)

—

(404)

164

(2)

9

597

1,397

(797)

2,194

Prior	period	results	have	been	adjusted	for	the	change	in	presentation	of	product	swaps	and	certain	third-party	purchases	used	in	blending	and	optimization	

Inventory	write-downs	prior	to	January	1,	2021,	have	been	reclassified	to	royalties,	purchased	product,	transportation	and	blending	or	operating	expenses	to	

conform	with	the	current	presentation	of	inventory	write-downs.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

15

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

16

94   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

For	the	years	ended	

December	31,

Revenues

Gross	Sales

Less:	Royalties	(1)

Expenses

Purchased	Product	(1)

					Transportation	and	

			Blending	(1)

					Operating	(1)

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	

			Management

Operating	Margin

Unrealized	(Gain)	Loss	on

			Risk	Management	

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	

			Amortization

Exploration	Expense

(Income)	Loss	From	Equity-

			Accounted	Affiliates

4,472

—

4,472

3,552

—

388

—

532

167

—

—

—

365

82

—

82

—

—

37

—

45

—

8

—

—

37

77

—

77

—

41

—

36

—

7

—

—

29

Downstream

Canadian	

Manufacturing

U.S.	Manufacturing

Retail

Total

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

20,043

4,733

8,291

2,158

— 26,673

4,815

8,368

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

20,043

4,733

8,291

2,158

— 26,673

4,815

8,368

— 17,955

4,429

6,735

2,019

— 23,526

4,429

6,735

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2,258

—

785

104

785

(21)

(378)

—

918

(16)

731

2,607

736

280

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,772

—

748

104

212

(21)

(423)

—

877

(16)

695

2,381

728

273

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

98

—

41

—

59

—

—

(18)

1

(1)

1

1

(1)

1

Segment	Income	(Loss)

(2,170)

(1,150)

421

— (1,823)

(1,113)

450

(1)

Inventory	write-downs	prior	to	January	1,	2021,	have	been	reclassified	to	royalties,	purchased	product,	transportation	and	blending	or	operating	expenses	to	

conform	with	the	current	presentation	of	inventory	write-downs.

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Corporate	and	Eliminations

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Revenues

Gross	Sales
Less:	Royalties	(2)

Expenses

Purchased	Product	(2)

					Transportation	and	Blending	(2)
					Operating	(2)

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Unrealized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	
			Management

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Exploration	Expense

(Income)	Loss	From	Equity-Accounted	
			Affiliates

Segment	Income	(Loss)

General	and	Administrative

Finance	Costs

Interest	Income

Integration	Costs

Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss,	Net

Re-measurement	of	Contingent	Payment
(Gain)	Loss	on	Divestiture	of	Assets

Other	(Income)	Loss,	Net

Earnings	(Loss)	Before	Income	Tax

Income	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

2021

(5,706)
—

(5,706)

(4,888)
(47)

(783)

101

(18)

118

—

(5)

(184)

849

1,082

(23)

349

(174)

575
(229)

(309)

2,120

2020

(609)
—

(609)

(278)
(36)

(306)

5

—

161

—

—

(155)

292

536

(9)

29

(181)

(80)

(81)

40

546

2019

(689)
—

(689)

(417)
(50)

(236)

—

56

107

—

—

(149)

331

511

(12)

—

(404)

164

(2)

9

597

2021

48,811
2,454

46,357

23,481
7,883

4,716

993

2

5,886

18

(57)

3,435

849

1,082

(23)

349

(174)

575
(229)

(309)

2,120

1,315

728

587

Consolidated
2020	(1)

13,914
371

13,543

5,681
4,728

1,955

252

56

3,464

91

—

2019	(1)

21,715
1,173

20,542

8,789
5,184

2,088

7

149

2,249

82

—

(2,684)

1,994

292

536

(9)

29

(181)

(80)

(81)

40

546

(3,230)

(851)

(2,379)

331

511

(12)

—

(404)

164

(2)

9

597

1,397

(797)

2,194

(1)

(2)

Prior	period	results	have	been	adjusted	for	the	change	in	presentation	of	product	swaps	and	certain	third-party	purchases	used	in	blending	and	optimization	
activities	(see	Note	3(w)).	
Inventory	write-downs	prior	to	January	1,	2021,	have	been	reclassified	to	royalties,	purchased	product,	transportation	and	blending	or	operating	expenses	to	
conform	with	the	current	presentation	of	inventory	write-downs.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

15

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

16

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   95

D)	Assets	by	Segment	(1)

As	at	December	31,	

Oil	Sands

Conventional

Offshore

Canadian	Manufacturing

U.S.	Manufacturing

Retail

Corporate	and	Eliminations

Consolidated

As	at	December	31,	

Oil	Sands	(2)

Conventional	(2)

Offshore

Canadian	Manufacturing

U.S.	Manufacturing

Retail	(2)

Corporate	and	Eliminations

Consolidated

(1)	

(2)

segment.	

E&E	Assets

PP&E

ROU	Assets

2021

653

6

61

—

—

—

—

720

2020

617

6

—

—

—

—

—

623

34,225

2021

22,535

2,174

2,822

2,353

3,745

205

391

Goodwill

2021

3,473

—

—

—

—

—

—

2020

19,748

1,758

—

176

3,476

—

253

25,411

2020

2,272

—

—

—

—

—

—

3,473

2,272

2021

754

2

160

339

252

49

454

2,010

2021

31,070

3,026

3,597

2,918

7,777

966

4,750

54,104

Total	Assets

2020

196

3

—

392

114

—

434

1,139

2020

24,641

1,978

—

578

4,363

—

1,210

32,770

Prior	period	results	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	the	current	period’s	operating	segments.		

Total	 assets	 include	 assets	 held	 for	 sale	 of	 $552	 million	 in	 the	 Retail	 segment,	 $593	 million	 in	 the	 Oil	 Sands	 segment	 and	 $159	 million	 in	 the	 Conventional	

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021
B)	Revenues	by	Product	(1)	

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

For	the	years	ended	December	31,
Upstream	(2)
Crude	Oil

NGLs

Natural	Gas

Other

Downstream

Canadian	Manufacturing

Synthetic	Crude	Oil

Diesel	and	Distillate

Asphalt

Other	Products	and	Services

U.S.	Manufacturing

Gasoline

Diesel	and	Distillate

Other	Products

Retail

Corporate	and	Eliminations

Consolidated

2021

19,051

2,809

3,032

498

1,951

407

477

1,637

10,111

6,429

3,503

2,158
(5,706)

46,357

2020

8,557

186

535

58

—

—

—

82

2,352

1,569

813

—
(609)

13,543

2019

12,091

227

480

65

—

—

—

77

3,880

3,127

1,284

—
(689)

20,542

(1)	

(2)

Prior	period	results	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	the	current	period’s	operating	segments.	

Prior	period	results	have	been	adjusted	for	the	change	in	presentation	of	product	swaps	and	certain	third-party	purchases	used	in	blending	and	optimization	
activities	(see	Note	3(w)).	

C)	Geographical	Information	

For	the	years	ended	December	31,
Canada	(2)
United	States

China

Consolidated

2021

23,768

21,326

1,263

46,357

Revenues	(1)
2020

8,715

4,828

—

13,543

2019

12,160

8,382

—

20,542

(1)

(2)

Revenues	by	country	are	classified	based	on	where	the	operations	are	located.		
Prior	period	results	have	been	adjusted	for	the	change	in	presentation	of	product	swaps	and	certain	third-party	purchases	used	in	blending	and	optimization	
activities	(see	Note	3(w)).		

As	at	December	31,	
Canada	(2)
United	States

China

Indonesia

Consolidated

Non-Current	Assets	(1)

2021

33,915

4,093

2,583

311

40,902

2020

26,041

3,590

—

—

29,631

(1)

(2)

Includes	 exploration	 and	 evaluation	 (“E&E”)	 assets,	 property,	 plant	 and	 equipment	 (“PP&E”),	 right-of-use	 (“ROU”)	 assets,	 investments	 in	 equity-accounted	
affiliates,	precious	metals,	intangible	assets	and	goodwill.	
Excludes	assets	of	$552	million	in	the	Retail	segment,	$593	million	in	the	Oil	Sands	segment	and	$159	million	in	the	Conventional	segment	that	have	been	
reclassified	as	held	for	sale	in	current	assets.	

Major	Customers

In	 connection	 with	 the	 marketing	 and	 sale	 of	 Cenovus’s	 own	 and	 purchased	 crude	 oil,	 NGLs,	 natural	 gas	 and	 downstream	
products	 for	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 Cenovus	 had	 two	 customers	 (2020	 –	 three;	 2019	 –	 two)	 that	 individually	
accounted	for	more	than	10	percent	of	its	consolidated	gross	sales.	Sales	to	these	customers,	recognized	as	major	international	
energy	companies	with	investment	grade	credit	ratings,	were	approximately	$8.5	billion	and	$6.8	billion,	respectively	(2020	–	
$4.3	 billion,	 $1.8	 billion	 and	 $1.5	 billion;	 2019	 –	 $6.9	 billion	 and	 $2.3	 billion)	 and	 are	 reported	 across	 all	 of	 the	 Company’s	
operating	segments.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

17

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

18

96   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021
D)	Assets	by	Segment	(1)

E&E	Assets

PP&E

ROU	Assets

As	at	December	31,	

Oil	Sands

Conventional

Offshore

Canadian	Manufacturing

U.S.	Manufacturing
Retail

Corporate	and	Eliminations

Consolidated

As	at	December	31,	
Oil	Sands	(2)
Conventional	(2)
Offshore

Canadian	Manufacturing

U.S.	Manufacturing
Retail	(2)
Corporate	and	Eliminations

Consolidated

2021

653

6

61

—

—

—

—

720

2020

617

6

—

—

—

—

—

2021

22,535

2,174

2,822

2,353

3,745

205

391

623

34,225

Goodwill

2021

3,473

—

—

—

—
—

—

2020

19,748

1,758

—

176

3,476

—

253

25,411

2020

2,272

—

—

—

—
—

—

2021

754

2

160

339

252

49

454

2,010

Total	Assets

2021

31,070

3,026

3,597

2,918

7,777
966

4,750

3,473

2,272

54,104

2020

196

3

—

392

114

—

434

1,139

2020

24,641

1,978

—

578

4,363
—

1,210

32,770

(1)	

(2)

Prior	period	results	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	the	current	period’s	operating	segments.		
Total	 assets	 include	 assets	 held	 for	 sale	 of	 $552	 million	 in	 the	 Retail	 segment,	 $593	 million	 in	 the	 Oil	 Sands	 segment	 and	 $159	 million	 in	 the	 Conventional	
segment.	

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

B)	Revenues	by	Product	(1)	

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Upstream	(2)

Crude	Oil

NGLs

Natural	Gas

Other

Downstream

Canadian	Manufacturing

Synthetic	Crude	Oil

Diesel	and	Distillate

Asphalt

Other	Products	and	Services

U.S.	Manufacturing

Gasoline

Diesel	and	Distillate

Other	Products

Retail

Corporate	and	Eliminations

Consolidated

activities	(see	Note	3(w)).	

C)	Geographical	Information	

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Canada	(2)

United	States

China

Consolidated

As	at	December	31,	

Canada	(2)

United	States

China

Indonesia

Consolidated

(1)	

(2)

(1)

(2)

(1)

(2)

Prior	period	results	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	the	current	period’s	operating	segments.	

Prior	period	results	have	been	adjusted	for	the	change	in	presentation	of	product	swaps	and	certain	third-party	purchases	used	in	blending	and	optimization	

Revenues	by	country	are	classified	based	on	where	the	operations	are	located.		

Prior	period	results	have	been	adjusted	for	the	change	in	presentation	of	product	swaps	and	certain	third-party	purchases	used	in	blending	and	optimization	

activities	(see	Note	3(w)).		

Includes	 exploration	 and	 evaluation	 (“E&E”)	 assets,	 property,	 plant	 and	 equipment	 (“PP&E”),	 right-of-use	 (“ROU”)	 assets,	 investments	 in	 equity-accounted	

affiliates,	precious	metals,	intangible	assets	and	goodwill.	

Excludes	assets	of	$552	million	in	the	Retail	segment,	$593	million	in	the	Oil	Sands	segment	and	$159	million	in	the	Conventional	segment	that	have	been	

reclassified	as	held	for	sale	in	current	assets.	

Major	Customers

In	 connection	 with	 the	 marketing	 and	 sale	 of	 Cenovus’s	 own	 and	 purchased	 crude	 oil,	 NGLs,	 natural	 gas	 and	 downstream	

products	 for	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 Cenovus	 had	 two	 customers	 (2020	 –	 three;	 2019	 –	 two)	 that	 individually	

accounted	for	more	than	10	percent	of	its	consolidated	gross	sales.	Sales	to	these	customers,	recognized	as	major	international	

energy	companies	with	investment	grade	credit	ratings,	were	approximately	$8.5	billion	and	$6.8	billion,	respectively	(2020	–	

$4.3	 billion,	 $1.8	 billion	 and	 $1.5	 billion;	 2019	 –	 $6.9	 billion	 and	 $2.3	 billion)	 and	 are	 reported	 across	 all	 of	 the	 Company’s	

operating	segments.

2021

19,051

2,809

3,032

498

1,951

407

477

1,637

10,111

6,429

3,503

2,158

(5,706)

46,357

2020

8,557

186

535

58

—

—

—

82

2,352

1,569

813

—

(609)

13,543

2021

23,768

21,326

1,263

46,357

Revenues	(1)

2020

8,715

4,828

—

13,543

Non-Current	Assets	(1)

2021

33,915

4,093

2,583

311

40,902

2019

12,091

227

480

65

—

—

—

77

3,880

3,127

1,284

—

(689)

20,542

2019

12,160

8,382

—

20,542

2020

26,041

3,590

—

—

29,631

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

17

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

18

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   97

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021
E)	Capital	Expenditures	(1)	(2)

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Capital	Investment

Oil	Sands

Conventional

Offshore

Asia	Pacific

Atlantic

Total	Upstream	

Canadian	Manufacturing

U.S.	Manufacturing

Retail

Total	Downstream

Corporate	and	Eliminations

Acquisition	Capital

Oil	Sands

Conventional

Canadian	Manufacturing

Acquisitions	(Note	5)

Oil	Sands

Conventional

Offshore

Canadian	Manufacturing

U.S.	Manufacturing

Retail

Corporate	and	Eliminations

Total	Capital	Expenditures

(1)

(2)

Includes	expenditures	on	PP&E,	E&E	assets	and	assets	held	for	sale.	
Prior	period	results	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	the	current	period’s	operating	segments.		

2021

1,019

222

21

154

1,416

37

995

31

1,063

84

2,563

3

4

—

7

5,002

547

3,129

2,283

1,618

690

156

13,425

15,995

2020

2019

427

78

—

—

505

33

243

—

276

60

841

6

12

—

18

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

656

103

—

—

759

52

228

—

280

137

1,176

2

7

4

13

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

859

1,189

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

2.	BASIS	OF	PREPARATION	AND	STATEMENT	OF	COMPLIANCE

In	 these	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements,	 unless	 otherwise	 indicated,	 all	 dollars	 are	 expressed	 in	 Canadian	 dollars.	 All	

references	to	C$	or	$	are	to	Canadian	dollars	and	references	to	US$	are	to	U.S.	dollars.

These	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	have	been	prepared	in	accordance	with	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards	

(“IFRS”)	as	issued	by	the	International	Accounting	Standards	Board	and	interpretations	of	the	International	Financial	Reporting	

Certain	information	provided	for	prior	years	has	been	reclassified	to	conform	to	the	presentation	adopted	for	the	year	ended	

Interpretations	Committee.

December	31,	2021.	

These	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements	 have	 been	 prepared	 on	 a	 historical	 cost	 basis,	 except	 as	 detailed	 in	 the	 Company's	

accounting	policies	disclosed	in	Note	3.	

These	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	were	approved	by	the	Board	of	Directors	effective	February	7,	2022.

3.	SUMMARY	OF	SIGNIFICANT	ACCOUNTING	POLICIES

A)	Principles	of	Consolidation	

The	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	include	the	accounts	of	Cenovus	and	its	subsidiaries.	Subsidiaries	are	entities	over	which	

the	Company	has	control.	Subsidiaries	are	consolidated	from	the	date	of	acquisition	of	control	and	continue	to	be	consolidated	

until	 the	 date	 that	 there	 is	 a	 loss	 of	 control.	 All	 intercompany	 transactions,	 balances,	 and	 unrealized	 gains	 and	 losses	 from	

intercompany	transactions	are	eliminated	on	consolidation.

Interests	 in	 joint	 arrangements	 are	 classified	 as	 either	 joint	 operations	 or	 joint	 ventures,	 depending	 on	 the	 rights	 and	

obligations	of	the	parties	to	the	arrangement.	Joint	operations	arise	when	the	Company	has	rights	to	the	assets	and	obligations	

for	the	liabilities	of	the	arrangement.	The	Company’s	accounts	reflect	its	share	of	the	assets,	liabilities,	revenues	and	expenses	

from	 the	 Company’s	 activities	 that	 are	 conducted	 through	 joint	 operations	 with	 third	 parties.	 A	 portion	 of	 the	 Company’s	

activities	relate	to	joint	ventures,	which	are	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method	of	accounting.	

An	 associate	 is	 an	 entity	 for	 which	 the	 Company	 has	 significant	 influence	 over	 but	 does	 not	 control	 or	 jointly	 control	 the	

affiliate.	 Investments	 in	 associates	 are	 accounted	 for	 using	 the	 equity	 method	 of	 accounting	 and	 are	 recognized	 at	 cost	 and	

adjusted	thereafter	to	recognize	the	Company’s	share	of	the	affiliate’s	profit	or	loss	and	other	comprehensive	income	(“OCI”).	

B)	Foreign	Currency	Translation

Functional	and	Presentation	Currency

The	 Company’s	 functional	 and	 presentation	 currency	 is	 Canadian	 dollars.	 The	 accounts	 of	 the	 Company’s	 foreign	 operations	

that	 have	 a	 functional	 currency	 different	 from	 the	 Company’s	 presentation	 currency	 are	 translated	 into	 the	 Company’s	

presentation	 currency	 at	 period-end	 exchange	 rates	 for	 assets	 and	 liabilities,	 and	 using	 average	 rates	 over	 the	 period	 for	

revenues	 and	 expenses.	 Translation	 gains	 and	 losses	 relating	 to	 the	 foreign	 operations	 are	 recognized	 in	 OCI	 as	 cumulative	

translation	adjustments.

When	the	Company	disposes	of	an	entire	interest	in	a	foreign	operation	or	loses	control,	joint	control,	or	significant	influence	

over	 a	 foreign	 operation,	 the	 foreign	 currency	 gains	 or	 losses	 accumulated	 in	 OCI	 related	 to	 the	 foreign	 operation	 are	

recognized	 in	 net	 earnings.	 When	 the	 Company	 disposes	 of	 part	 of	 an	 interest	 in	 a	 foreign	 operation	 that	 continues	 to	 be	 a	

subsidiary,	a	proportionate	amount	of	gains	and	losses	accumulated	in	OCI	is	allocated	between	controlling	and	non-controlling	

interests.

Transactions	and	Balances

Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss).

C)	Revenue	Recognition	

Transactions	in	foreign	currencies	are	translated	to	the	respective	functional	currencies	at	exchange	rates	in	effect	at	the	dates	

of	the	transactions.	Monetary	assets	and	liabilities	of	Cenovus	that	are	denominated	in	foreign	currencies	are	translated	into	its	

functional	 currency	 at	 the	 rates	 of	 exchange	 in	 effect	 at	 the	 period-end	 date.	 Any	 gains	 or	 losses	 are	 recorded	 in	 the	

Revenue	is	measured	based	on	the	consideration	specified	in	a	contract	with	a	customer	and	excludes	amounts	collected	on	

behalf	of	third	parties.	Cenovus	recognizes	revenue	when	it	transfers	control	of	the	product	or	service	to	a	customer,	which	is	

generally	when	title	passes	from	the	Company	to	its	customer.	

Purchases	and	sales	of	products	that	are	entered	into	in	contemplation	of	each	other	with	the	same	counterparty	are	recorded	

on	a	net	basis.	Revenues	associated	with	services	provided	as	agent	are	recorded	as	the	services	are	provided.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

19

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

20

98   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

E)	Capital	Expenditures	(1)	(2)

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Capital	Investment

Oil	Sands

Conventional

Offshore

Asia	Pacific

Atlantic

Total	Upstream	

Canadian	Manufacturing

U.S.	Manufacturing

Retail

Total	Downstream

Corporate	and	Eliminations

Acquisition	Capital

Oil	Sands

Conventional

Canadian	Manufacturing

Acquisitions	(Note	5)

Oil	Sands

Conventional

Offshore

Canadian	Manufacturing

U.S.	Manufacturing

Retail

Corporate	and	Eliminations

2020

2019

427

78

—

—

505

33

243

—

276

60

841

6

12

—

18

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

656

103

—

—

759

52

228

—

280

137

1,176

2

7

4

13

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2021

1,019

222

21

154

1,416

37

995

31

1,063

84

2,563

3

4

—

7

5,002

547

3,129

2,283

1,618

690

156

13,425

15,995

Total	Capital	Expenditures

859

1,189

(1)

(2)

Includes	expenditures	on	PP&E,	E&E	assets	and	assets	held	for	sale.	

Prior	period	results	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	the	current	period’s	operating	segments.		

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

2.	BASIS	OF	PREPARATION	AND	STATEMENT	OF	COMPLIANCE

In	 these	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements,	 unless	 otherwise	 indicated,	 all	 dollars	 are	 expressed	 in	 Canadian	 dollars.	 All	
references	to	C$	or	$	are	to	Canadian	dollars	and	references	to	US$	are	to	U.S.	dollars.

These	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	have	been	prepared	in	accordance	with	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards	
(“IFRS”)	as	issued	by	the	International	Accounting	Standards	Board	and	interpretations	of	the	International	Financial	Reporting	
Interpretations	Committee.

Certain	information	provided	for	prior	years	has	been	reclassified	to	conform	to	the	presentation	adopted	for	the	year	ended	
December	31,	2021.	

These	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements	 have	 been	 prepared	 on	 a	 historical	 cost	 basis,	 except	 as	 detailed	 in	 the	 Company's	
accounting	policies	disclosed	in	Note	3.	

These	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	were	approved	by	the	Board	of	Directors	effective	February	7,	2022.

3.	SUMMARY	OF	SIGNIFICANT	ACCOUNTING	POLICIES

A)	Principles	of	Consolidation	

The	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	include	the	accounts	of	Cenovus	and	its	subsidiaries.	Subsidiaries	are	entities	over	which	
the	Company	has	control.	Subsidiaries	are	consolidated	from	the	date	of	acquisition	of	control	and	continue	to	be	consolidated	
until	 the	 date	 that	 there	 is	 a	 loss	 of	 control.	 All	 intercompany	 transactions,	 balances,	 and	 unrealized	 gains	 and	 losses	 from	
intercompany	transactions	are	eliminated	on	consolidation.

Interests	 in	 joint	 arrangements	 are	 classified	 as	 either	 joint	 operations	 or	 joint	 ventures,	 depending	 on	 the	 rights	 and	
obligations	of	the	parties	to	the	arrangement.	Joint	operations	arise	when	the	Company	has	rights	to	the	assets	and	obligations	
for	the	liabilities	of	the	arrangement.	The	Company’s	accounts	reflect	its	share	of	the	assets,	liabilities,	revenues	and	expenses	
from	 the	 Company’s	 activities	 that	 are	 conducted	 through	 joint	 operations	 with	 third	 parties.	 A	 portion	 of	 the	 Company’s	
activities	relate	to	joint	ventures,	which	are	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method	of	accounting.	

An	 associate	 is	 an	 entity	 for	 which	 the	 Company	 has	 significant	 influence	 over	 but	 does	 not	 control	 or	 jointly	 control	 the	
affiliate.	 Investments	 in	 associates	 are	 accounted	 for	 using	 the	 equity	 method	 of	 accounting	 and	 are	 recognized	 at	 cost	 and	
adjusted	thereafter	to	recognize	the	Company’s	share	of	the	affiliate’s	profit	or	loss	and	other	comprehensive	income	(“OCI”).	

B)	Foreign	Currency	Translation

Functional	and	Presentation	Currency

The	 Company’s	 functional	 and	 presentation	 currency	 is	 Canadian	 dollars.	 The	 accounts	 of	 the	 Company’s	 foreign	 operations	
that	 have	 a	 functional	 currency	 different	 from	 the	 Company’s	 presentation	 currency	 are	 translated	 into	 the	 Company’s	
presentation	 currency	 at	 period-end	 exchange	 rates	 for	 assets	 and	 liabilities,	 and	 using	 average	 rates	 over	 the	 period	 for	
revenues	 and	 expenses.	 Translation	 gains	 and	 losses	 relating	 to	 the	 foreign	 operations	 are	 recognized	 in	 OCI	 as	 cumulative	
translation	adjustments.

When	the	Company	disposes	of	an	entire	interest	in	a	foreign	operation	or	loses	control,	joint	control,	or	significant	influence	
over	 a	 foreign	 operation,	 the	 foreign	 currency	 gains	 or	 losses	 accumulated	 in	 OCI	 related	 to	 the	 foreign	 operation	 are	
recognized	 in	 net	 earnings.	 When	 the	 Company	 disposes	 of	 part	 of	 an	 interest	 in	 a	 foreign	 operation	 that	 continues	 to	 be	 a	
subsidiary,	a	proportionate	amount	of	gains	and	losses	accumulated	in	OCI	is	allocated	between	controlling	and	non-controlling	
interests.

Transactions	and	Balances

Transactions	in	foreign	currencies	are	translated	to	the	respective	functional	currencies	at	exchange	rates	in	effect	at	the	dates	
of	the	transactions.	Monetary	assets	and	liabilities	of	Cenovus	that	are	denominated	in	foreign	currencies	are	translated	into	its	
functional	 currency	 at	 the	 rates	 of	 exchange	 in	 effect	 at	 the	 period-end	 date.	 Any	 gains	 or	 losses	 are	 recorded	 in	 the	
Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss).

C)	Revenue	Recognition	

Revenue	is	measured	based	on	the	consideration	specified	in	a	contract	with	a	customer	and	excludes	amounts	collected	on	
behalf	of	third	parties.	Cenovus	recognizes	revenue	when	it	transfers	control	of	the	product	or	service	to	a	customer,	which	is	
generally	when	title	passes	from	the	Company	to	its	customer.	

Purchases	and	sales	of	products	that	are	entered	into	in	contemplation	of	each	other	with	the	same	counterparty	are	recorded	
on	a	net	basis.	Revenues	associated	with	services	provided	as	agent	are	recorded	as	the	services	are	provided.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

19

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

20

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   99

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Cenovus	recognizes	revenue	from	the	following	major	products	and	services:

Changes	in	the	defined	benefit	obligation	from	service	costs,	net	interest	and	remeasurements	are	recognized	as	follows:

•
•
•
•
•
•

Sale	of	crude	oil,	NGLs	and	natural	gas.
Sale	of	petroleum	and	refined	products.	
Crude	oil	and	natural	gas	processing	services.
Pipeline	transportation,	the	blending	of	crude	oil	and	natural	gas,	and	storage	of	crude	oil,	diluent	and	natural	gas.	
Fee-for-service	hydrocarbon	trans-loading	services.
Construction	services.

The	Company	satisfies	its	performance	obligations	in	contracts	with	customers	upon	the	delivery	of	crude	oil,	NGLs,	natural	gas,	
and	petroleum	and	refined	products,	which	is	generally	at	a	point	in	time.	Performance	obligations	for	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	
processing	 revenue,	 transportation	 services	 and	 trans-loading	 services	 are	 satisfied	 over	 time	 as	 the	 service	 is	 provided.	
Cenovus	sells	its	production	of	crude	oil,	NGLs,	natural	gas,	and	petroleum	and	refined	products	generally	pursuant	to	variable	
price	contracts.	The	transaction	price	for	variable	price	contracts	is	based	on	the	commodity	price,	adjusted	for	quality,	location	
and	 other	 factors.	 Revenue	 associated	 with	 natural	 gas	 processing,	 transportation	 services	 and	 trans-loading	 services	 are	
generally	based	on	fixed	price	contracts.	

Construction	revenue	is	recognized	for	general	contractor	services	that	the	Company	provides	to	HMLP	and	includes	fixed	price	
and	cost-plus	contracts.	Revenue	from	fixed	price	construction	contracts	is	recognized	as	performance	obligations	are	met	and	
revenue	from	cost-plus	contracts	are	recognized	as	services	are	performed.

The	Company	has	take-or-pay	contracts	where	Cenovus	has	long-term	supply	commitments	in	return	for	purchasers	to	pay	for	
minimum	quantities,	whether	or	not	the	customer	takes	the	delivery.	If	a	purchaser	has	a	right	to	defer	delivery	to	a	later	date,	
the	performance	obligation	has	not	been	satisfied	and	revenue	is	deferred	and	recognized	only	when	the	product	is	delivered	
or	the	deferral	provision	can	no	longer	be	extended.		

Cenovus’s	revenue	transactions	do	not	contain	significant	financing	components	and	payments	are	typically	due	within	30	days	
of	 revenue	 recognition.	 The	 Company	 does	 not	 adjust	 transaction	 prices	 for	 the	 effects	 of	 a	 significant	 financing	 component	
when	the	period	between	the	transfer	of	the	promised	goods	or	services	to	the	customer	and	payment	by	the	customer	is	less	
than	one	year.	The	Company	does	not	disclose	or	quantify	information	about	remaining	performance	obligations	that	have	an	
original	 expected	 duration	 of	 one	 year	 or	 less	 and	 it	 does	 not	 have	 any	 long-term	 contracts	 with	 the	 exception	 of	 certain	
construction	contracts	with	HMLP	and	take-or-pay	contracts	with	unfulfilled	performance	obligations.	

D)	Transportation	and	Blending

The	costs	associated	with	the	transportation	of	crude	oil,	NGLs	and	natural	gas,	including	the	cost	of	diluent	used	in	blending,	
are	recognized	when	the	product	is	sold.

services	have	been	performed.	

H)	Income	Taxes

E)	Exploration	Expense

Costs	incurred	prior	to	obtaining	the	legal	right	to	explore	(pre-exploration	costs)	are	expensed	in	the	period	in	which	they	are	
incurred	as	exploration	expense.	

Sheet	date.

Certain	 costs	 incurred	 after	 the	 legal	 right	 to	 explore	 is	 obtained	 are	 initially	 capitalized.	 If	 it	 is	 determined	 that	 the	 field/
project/area	is	not	technically	feasible	and	commercially	viable	or	if	the	Company	decides	not	to	continue	the	exploration	and	
evaluation	activity,	the	unrecoverable	accumulated	costs	are	expensed	as	exploration	expense.

F)	Employee	Benefit	Plans

The	 Company	 provides	 employees	 with	 a	 pension	 plan	 that	 includes	 either	 a	 defined	 contribution	 or	 defined	 benefit	
component.	

Other	 post-employment	 benefit	 (“OPEB”)	 plans	 are	 also	 provided	 to	 qualifying	 employees.	 In	 some	 cases,	 the	 benefits	 are	
provided	 through	 medical	 care	 plans	 to	 which	 the	 Company,	 the	 employees,	 the	 retirees	 and	 covered	 family	 members	
contribute.	In	some	plans,	benefits	are	not	funded	before	retirement.	

Pension	expense	for	the	defined	contribution	pension	is	recorded	as	the	benefits	are	earned.

The	cost	of	the	defined	benefit	pension	and	OPEB	plans	are	actuarially	determined	using	the	projected	unit	credit	method.	The	
amount	recognized	in	other	liabilities	on	the	Consolidated	Balance	Sheets	for	the	defined	benefit	pension	and	OPEB	plans	is	the	
present	value	of	the	defined	benefit	obligation	less	the	fair	value	of	plan	assets.	Any	surplus	resulting	from	this	calculation	is	
limited	to	the	present	value	of	any	economic	benefits	available	in	the	form	of	refunds	from	the	plans	or	reductions	in	future	
contributions	to	the	plans.		

Service	costs,	including	current	service	costs,	past	service	costs,	gains	and	losses	on	curtailments,	and	settlements,	are	

•

•

recorded	with	pension	benefit	costs.	

Net	interest	is	calculated	by	applying	the	same	discount	rate	used	to	measure	the	defined	benefit	obligation	at	the	

beginning	of	the	annual	period	to	the	net	defined	benefit	asset	or	liability	measured.	Interest	expense	and	interest	

income	on	net	post-employment	benefit	liabilities	and	assets	are	recorded	with	pension	benefit	costs	in	operating,	

and	general	and	administrative	expenses,	as	well	as	PP&E	and	E&E	assets.

•

Remeasurements,	 composed	 of	 actuarial	 gains	 and	 losses,	 the	 effect	 of	 changes	 to	 the	 asset	 ceiling	 (excluding	

interest)	 and	 the	 return	 on	 plan	 assets	 (excluding	 interest	 income),	 are	 charged	 or	 credited	 to	 equity	 in	 OCI	 in	 the	

period	in	which	they	arise.	Remeasurements	are	not	reclassified	to	net	earnings	in	subsequent	periods.	

Pension	 benefit	 costs	 are	 recorded	 in	 operating,	 and	 general	 and	 administrative	 expenses,	 as	 well	 as	 PP&E	 and	 E&E	 assets,	

corresponding	to	where	the	associated	salaries	of	the	employees	rendering	the	service	are	recorded.	

From	 time-to-time,	 the	 Company	 may	 provide	 certain	 other	 long-term	 incentive	 benefits	 to	 employees.	 In	 2019,	 a	 one-time	

incentive	 program	 was	 introduced	 whereby	 a	 cash	 award	 equivalent	 to	 the	 employee’s	 base	 salary	 was	 payable	 if	 Cenovus	

achieved,	prior	to	February	12,	2024,	a	target	share	price	of	$20	per	share	for	a	period	of	20	consecutive	trading	days	on	the	

TSX	 (the	 “Plan”).	 In	 conjunction	 with	 the	 close	 of	 the	 Arrangement,	 the	 Plan	 was	 terminated	 and	 replaced	 with	 a	 synergy-

focused	incentive	plan	(the	“Incentive	Plan”).	All	employees,	except	for	Executive	Officers	and	some	unionized	employees	are	

eligible.	Under	the	Incentive	Plan,	a	cash	award	of	15	percent	to	30	percent	of	the	employee’s	base	salary	is	payable	if	Cenovus	

achieves	greater	than	$1.0	billion	in	identified	run-rate	synergies	prior	to	the	end	of	2022.	The	payout	is	calculated	on	a	sliding	

scale	and	includes	a	performance	multiplier	for	early	achievement	of	synergy	targets.	The	obligation	related	to	the	Incentive	

Plan	is	estimated	as	the	probability	of	the	payout	being	achieved	multiplied	by	the	expected	payout	amount.	The	obligation	is	

recognized	as	general	and	administrative	expense	over	the	estimated	time	until	payout	is	achieved.	

G)	Government	Grants

Government	 grants	 are	 recognized	 when	 there	 is	 reasonable	 assurance	 that	 the	 grant	 will	 be	 received	 and	 all	 conditions	

associated	 with	 the	 grant	 are	 met.	 If	 a	 grant	 is	 received,	 but	 reasonable	 assurance	 and	 compliance	 with	 conditions	 is	 not	

achieved,	the	grant	is	recognized	as	a	deferred	liability	until	the	conditions	are	fulfilled.	Grants	related	to	assets	are	recorded	as	

a	reduction	to	the	asset’s	carrying	value	and	are	depreciated	over	the	useful	life	of	the	asset.	Claims	under	government	grant	

programs	related	to	income	are	recorded	as	other	income	in	the	period	in	which	eligible	expenses	were	incurred	or	when	the	

Income	 taxes	 comprise	 current	 and	 deferred	 taxes.	 Income	 taxes	 are	 provided	 for	 on	 a	 non-discounted	 basis	 at	 amounts	

expected	to	be	paid	using	the	tax	rates	and	laws	that	have	been	enacted	or	substantively	enacted	at	the	Consolidated	Balance	

Cenovus	follows	the	liability	method	of	accounting	for	income	taxes,	where	deferred	income	taxes	are	recorded	for	the	effect	of	

any	temporary	difference	between	the	accounting	and	income	tax	basis	of	an	asset	or	liability,	using	the	substantively	enacted	

income	 tax	 rates	 expected	 to	 apply	 when	 the	 assets	 are	 realized	 or	 liabilities	 are	 settled.	 Deferred	 income	 tax	 balances	 are	

adjusted	 to	 reflect	 changes	 in	 income	 tax	 rates	 that	 are	 substantively	 enacted	 with	 the	 adjustment	 being	 recognized	 in	 net	

earnings	in	the	period	that	the	change	occurs,	except	when	it	relates	to	items	charged	or	credited	directly	to	equity	or	OCI,	in	

which	case	the	deferred	income	tax	is	also	recorded	in	equity	or	OCI,	respectively.

Deferred	income	tax	is	recognized	on	temporary	differences	arising	from	investments	in	subsidiaries	except	in	the	case	where	

the	 timing	 of	 the	 reversal	 of	 the	 temporary	 difference	 is	 controlled	 by	 the	 Company	 and	 it	 is	 probable	 that	 the	 temporary	

difference	will	not	reverse	in	the	foreseeable	future	or	when	distributions	can	be	made	without	incurring	income	taxes.

Deferred	 income	 tax	 assets	 are	 recognized	 only	 to	 the	 extent	 that	 it	 is	 probable	 that	 future	 taxable	 profit	 will	 be	 available	

against	which	the	temporary	differences	can	be	utilized.	Deferred	income	tax	assets	and	liabilities	are	only	offset	where	they	

arise	within	the	same	entity	and	tax	jurisdiction.	Deferred	income	tax	assets	and	liabilities	are	presented	as	non-current.

I)	Related	Party	Transactions

The	 Company	 enters	 into	 transactions	 and	 agreements	 in	 the	 normal	 course	 of	 business	 with	 certain	 related	 parties,	 joint	

arrangements	 and	 associates.	 Proceeds	 from	 the	 disposition	 of	 assets	 to	 related	 parties	 are	 recognized	 at	 fair	 value.	

Independent	opinions	of	fair	value	may	be	obtained	to	confirm	the	estimated	fair	value	of	proceeds.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

21

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

22

100   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

Cenovus	recognizes	revenue	from	the	following	major	products	and	services:

Changes	in	the	defined	benefit	obligation	from	service	costs,	net	interest	and	remeasurements	are	recognized	as	follows:

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

•

•

•

Service	costs,	including	current	service	costs,	past	service	costs,	gains	and	losses	on	curtailments,	and	settlements,	are	
recorded	with	pension	benefit	costs.	
Net	interest	is	calculated	by	applying	the	same	discount	rate	used	to	measure	the	defined	benefit	obligation	at	the	
beginning	of	the	annual	period	to	the	net	defined	benefit	asset	or	liability	measured.	Interest	expense	and	interest	
income	on	net	post-employment	benefit	liabilities	and	assets	are	recorded	with	pension	benefit	costs	in	operating,	
and	general	and	administrative	expenses,	as	well	as	PP&E	and	E&E	assets.
Remeasurements,	 composed	 of	 actuarial	 gains	 and	 losses,	 the	 effect	 of	 changes	 to	 the	 asset	 ceiling	 (excluding	
interest)	 and	 the	 return	 on	 plan	 assets	 (excluding	 interest	 income),	 are	 charged	 or	 credited	 to	 equity	 in	 OCI	 in	 the	
period	in	which	they	arise.	Remeasurements	are	not	reclassified	to	net	earnings	in	subsequent	periods.	

Pension	 benefit	 costs	 are	 recorded	 in	 operating,	 and	 general	 and	 administrative	 expenses,	 as	 well	 as	 PP&E	 and	 E&E	 assets,	
corresponding	to	where	the	associated	salaries	of	the	employees	rendering	the	service	are	recorded.	

From	 time-to-time,	 the	 Company	 may	 provide	 certain	 other	 long-term	 incentive	 benefits	 to	 employees.	 In	 2019,	 a	 one-time	
incentive	 program	 was	 introduced	 whereby	 a	 cash	 award	 equivalent	 to	 the	 employee’s	 base	 salary	 was	 payable	 if	 Cenovus	
achieved,	prior	to	February	12,	2024,	a	target	share	price	of	$20	per	share	for	a	period	of	20	consecutive	trading	days	on	the	
TSX	 (the	 “Plan”).	 In	 conjunction	 with	 the	 close	 of	 the	 Arrangement,	 the	 Plan	 was	 terminated	 and	 replaced	 with	 a	 synergy-
focused	incentive	plan	(the	“Incentive	Plan”).	All	employees,	except	for	Executive	Officers	and	some	unionized	employees	are	
eligible.	Under	the	Incentive	Plan,	a	cash	award	of	15	percent	to	30	percent	of	the	employee’s	base	salary	is	payable	if	Cenovus	
achieves	greater	than	$1.0	billion	in	identified	run-rate	synergies	prior	to	the	end	of	2022.	The	payout	is	calculated	on	a	sliding	
scale	and	includes	a	performance	multiplier	for	early	achievement	of	synergy	targets.	The	obligation	related	to	the	Incentive	
Plan	is	estimated	as	the	probability	of	the	payout	being	achieved	multiplied	by	the	expected	payout	amount.	The	obligation	is	
recognized	as	general	and	administrative	expense	over	the	estimated	time	until	payout	is	achieved.	

G)	Government	Grants

Government	 grants	 are	 recognized	 when	 there	 is	 reasonable	 assurance	 that	 the	 grant	 will	 be	 received	 and	 all	 conditions	
associated	 with	 the	 grant	 are	 met.	 If	 a	 grant	 is	 received,	 but	 reasonable	 assurance	 and	 compliance	 with	 conditions	 is	 not	
achieved,	the	grant	is	recognized	as	a	deferred	liability	until	the	conditions	are	fulfilled.	Grants	related	to	assets	are	recorded	as	
a	reduction	to	the	asset’s	carrying	value	and	are	depreciated	over	the	useful	life	of	the	asset.	Claims	under	government	grant	
programs	related	to	income	are	recorded	as	other	income	in	the	period	in	which	eligible	expenses	were	incurred	or	when	the	
services	have	been	performed.	

H)	Income	Taxes

Income	 taxes	 comprise	 current	 and	 deferred	 taxes.	 Income	 taxes	 are	 provided	 for	 on	 a	 non-discounted	 basis	 at	 amounts	
expected	to	be	paid	using	the	tax	rates	and	laws	that	have	been	enacted	or	substantively	enacted	at	the	Consolidated	Balance	
Sheet	date.

Cenovus	follows	the	liability	method	of	accounting	for	income	taxes,	where	deferred	income	taxes	are	recorded	for	the	effect	of	
any	temporary	difference	between	the	accounting	and	income	tax	basis	of	an	asset	or	liability,	using	the	substantively	enacted	
income	 tax	 rates	 expected	 to	 apply	 when	 the	 assets	 are	 realized	 or	 liabilities	 are	 settled.	 Deferred	 income	 tax	 balances	 are	
adjusted	 to	 reflect	 changes	 in	 income	 tax	 rates	 that	 are	 substantively	 enacted	 with	 the	 adjustment	 being	 recognized	 in	 net	
earnings	in	the	period	that	the	change	occurs,	except	when	it	relates	to	items	charged	or	credited	directly	to	equity	or	OCI,	in	
which	case	the	deferred	income	tax	is	also	recorded	in	equity	or	OCI,	respectively.

Deferred	income	tax	is	recognized	on	temporary	differences	arising	from	investments	in	subsidiaries	except	in	the	case	where	
the	 timing	 of	 the	 reversal	 of	 the	 temporary	 difference	 is	 controlled	 by	 the	 Company	 and	 it	 is	 probable	 that	 the	 temporary	
difference	will	not	reverse	in	the	foreseeable	future	or	when	distributions	can	be	made	without	incurring	income	taxes.

Deferred	 income	 tax	 assets	 are	 recognized	 only	 to	 the	 extent	 that	 it	 is	 probable	 that	 future	 taxable	 profit	 will	 be	 available	
against	which	the	temporary	differences	can	be	utilized.	Deferred	income	tax	assets	and	liabilities	are	only	offset	where	they	
arise	within	the	same	entity	and	tax	jurisdiction.	Deferred	income	tax	assets	and	liabilities	are	presented	as	non-current.

I)	Related	Party	Transactions

The	 Company	 enters	 into	 transactions	 and	 agreements	 in	 the	 normal	 course	 of	 business	 with	 certain	 related	 parties,	 joint	
arrangements	 and	 associates.	 Proceeds	 from	 the	 disposition	 of	 assets	 to	 related	 parties	 are	 recognized	 at	 fair	 value.	
Independent	opinions	of	fair	value	may	be	obtained	to	confirm	the	estimated	fair	value	of	proceeds.

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

•

•

•

•

•

•

Sale	of	crude	oil,	NGLs	and	natural	gas.

Sale	of	petroleum	and	refined	products.	

Crude	oil	and	natural	gas	processing	services.

Fee-for-service	hydrocarbon	trans-loading	services.

Construction	services.

Pipeline	transportation,	the	blending	of	crude	oil	and	natural	gas,	and	storage	of	crude	oil,	diluent	and	natural	gas.	

The	Company	satisfies	its	performance	obligations	in	contracts	with	customers	upon	the	delivery	of	crude	oil,	NGLs,	natural	gas,	

and	petroleum	and	refined	products,	which	is	generally	at	a	point	in	time.	Performance	obligations	for	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	

processing	 revenue,	 transportation	 services	 and	 trans-loading	 services	 are	 satisfied	 over	 time	 as	 the	 service	 is	 provided.	

Cenovus	sells	its	production	of	crude	oil,	NGLs,	natural	gas,	and	petroleum	and	refined	products	generally	pursuant	to	variable	

price	contracts.	The	transaction	price	for	variable	price	contracts	is	based	on	the	commodity	price,	adjusted	for	quality,	location	

and	 other	 factors.	 Revenue	 associated	 with	 natural	 gas	 processing,	 transportation	 services	 and	 trans-loading	 services	 are	

generally	based	on	fixed	price	contracts.	

Construction	revenue	is	recognized	for	general	contractor	services	that	the	Company	provides	to	HMLP	and	includes	fixed	price	

and	cost-plus	contracts.	Revenue	from	fixed	price	construction	contracts	is	recognized	as	performance	obligations	are	met	and	

revenue	from	cost-plus	contracts	are	recognized	as	services	are	performed.

The	Company	has	take-or-pay	contracts	where	Cenovus	has	long-term	supply	commitments	in	return	for	purchasers	to	pay	for	

minimum	quantities,	whether	or	not	the	customer	takes	the	delivery.	If	a	purchaser	has	a	right	to	defer	delivery	to	a	later	date,	

the	performance	obligation	has	not	been	satisfied	and	revenue	is	deferred	and	recognized	only	when	the	product	is	delivered	

or	the	deferral	provision	can	no	longer	be	extended.		

Cenovus’s	revenue	transactions	do	not	contain	significant	financing	components	and	payments	are	typically	due	within	30	days	

of	 revenue	 recognition.	 The	 Company	 does	 not	 adjust	 transaction	 prices	 for	 the	 effects	 of	 a	 significant	 financing	 component	

when	the	period	between	the	transfer	of	the	promised	goods	or	services	to	the	customer	and	payment	by	the	customer	is	less	

than	one	year.	The	Company	does	not	disclose	or	quantify	information	about	remaining	performance	obligations	that	have	an	

original	 expected	 duration	 of	 one	 year	 or	 less	 and	 it	 does	 not	 have	 any	 long-term	 contracts	 with	 the	 exception	 of	 certain	

construction	contracts	with	HMLP	and	take-or-pay	contracts	with	unfulfilled	performance	obligations.	

The	costs	associated	with	the	transportation	of	crude	oil,	NGLs	and	natural	gas,	including	the	cost	of	diluent	used	in	blending,	

D)	Transportation	and	Blending

are	recognized	when	the	product	is	sold.

E)	Exploration	Expense

incurred	as	exploration	expense.	

Costs	incurred	prior	to	obtaining	the	legal	right	to	explore	(pre-exploration	costs)	are	expensed	in	the	period	in	which	they	are	

Certain	 costs	 incurred	 after	 the	 legal	 right	 to	 explore	 is	 obtained	 are	 initially	 capitalized.	 If	 it	 is	 determined	 that	 the	 field/

project/area	is	not	technically	feasible	and	commercially	viable	or	if	the	Company	decides	not	to	continue	the	exploration	and	

evaluation	activity,	the	unrecoverable	accumulated	costs	are	expensed	as	exploration	expense.

F)	Employee	Benefit	Plans

component.	

The	 Company	 provides	 employees	 with	 a	 pension	 plan	 that	 includes	 either	 a	 defined	 contribution	 or	 defined	 benefit	

Other	 post-employment	 benefit	 (“OPEB”)	 plans	 are	 also	 provided	 to	 qualifying	 employees.	 In	 some	 cases,	 the	 benefits	 are	

provided	 through	 medical	 care	 plans	 to	 which	 the	 Company,	 the	 employees,	 the	 retirees	 and	 covered	 family	 members	

contribute.	In	some	plans,	benefits	are	not	funded	before	retirement.	

Pension	expense	for	the	defined	contribution	pension	is	recorded	as	the	benefits	are	earned.

The	cost	of	the	defined	benefit	pension	and	OPEB	plans	are	actuarially	determined	using	the	projected	unit	credit	method.	The	

amount	recognized	in	other	liabilities	on	the	Consolidated	Balance	Sheets	for	the	defined	benefit	pension	and	OPEB	plans	is	the	

present	value	of	the	defined	benefit	obligation	less	the	fair	value	of	plan	assets.	Any	surplus	resulting	from	this	calculation	is	

limited	to	the	present	value	of	any	economic	benefits	available	in	the	form	of	refunds	from	the	plans	or	reductions	in	future	

contributions	to	the	plans.		

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

21

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

22

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   101

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

J)	Net	Earnings	per	Share	Amounts

Basic	 net	 earnings	 per	 share	 is	 computed	 by	 dividing	 net	 earnings	 by	 the	 weighted	 average	 number	 of	 common	 shares	
outstanding	 during	 the	 period.	 Diluted	 net	 earnings	 per	 share	 is	 calculated	 giving	 effect	 to	 the	 potential	 dilution	 that	 would	
occur	if	stock	options	or	other	contracts	to	issue	common	shares	were	exercised	or	converted	to	common	shares.	The	treasury	
stock	 method	 is	 used	 to	 determine	 the	 dilutive	 effect	 of	 stock	 options	 and	 other	 dilutive	 instruments.	 The	 treasury	 stock	
method	 assumes	 that	 proceeds	 received	 from	 the	 exercise	 of	 in-the-money	 stock	 options	 and	 other	 dilutive	 instruments	 are	
used	to	purchase	common	shares	at	the	average	market	price.	For	those	contracts	that	may	be	settled	in	cash	or	in	shares	at	
the	holder’s	option,	the	more	dilutive	of	cash	settlement	and	share	settlement	is	used	in	calculating	diluted	earnings	per	share.

K)	Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents	

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	include	short-term	investments,	such	as	money	market	deposits	or	similar	type	instruments	with	a	
maturity	of	three	months	or	less.	When	outstanding	cheques	are	in	excess	of	cash	on	hand	and	short-term	deposits,	and	the	
Company	has	the	ability	to	net	settle,	the	excess	is	reported	in	bank	operating	loans.

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	that	are	not	available	for	use	are	classified	as	restricted	cash.	When	restricted	cash	is	not	expected	to	
be	used	within	twelve	months,	it	is	classified	as	a	non-current	asset.	

L)	Inventories

Product	 inventories	 are	 valued	 at	 the	 lower	 of	 cost	 and	 net	 realizable	 value	 on	 a	 first-in,	 first-out	 or	 weighted	 average	 cost	
basis.	 The	 cost	 of	 inventory	 includes	 all	 costs	 incurred	 in	 the	 normal	 course	 of	 business	 to	 bring	 each	 product	 to	 its	 present	
location	and	condition.	Net	realizable	value	is	the	estimated	selling	price	in	the	ordinary	course	of	business	less	any	expected	
selling	costs.	If	the	carrying	amount	exceeds	net	realizable	value,	a	write-down	is	recognized.	The	write-down	may	be	reversed	
in	a	subsequent	period	if	circumstances	which	caused	it	no	longer	exist	and	the	inventory	is	still	on	hand.

M)	Exploration	and	Evaluation	Assets

Certain	costs	incurred	after	the	legal	right	to	explore	an	area	has	been	obtained,	and	before	technical	feasibility	and	commercial	
viability	 of	 the	 field/project/area	 have	 been	 established,	 are	 capitalized	 as	 E&E	 assets.	 E&E	 assets	 are	 carried	 forward	 until	
technical	feasibility	and	commercial	viability	of	the	field/project/area	is	established	or	the	assets	are	determined	to	be	impaired	
or	the	future	economic	value	has	decreased.	E&E	assets	are	subject	to	regular	technical,	commercial	and	Management	review	
to	confirm	the	continued	intent	to	develop	the	resources.	

Assets	classified	as	E&E	may	have	sales	of	crude	oil,	NGLs	or	natural	gas	prior	to	the	reclassification	to	PP&E.	These	operating	
results	 are	 recognized	 in	 the	 Consolidated	 Statements	 of	 Earnings	 (Loss).	 A	 depletion	 charge,	 recorded	 as	 depreciation,	
depletion	and	amortization	(“DD&A”),	is	recognized	on	this	production	using	a	unit-of-production	method	based	on	estimated	
proved	 reserves	 determined	 using	 forward	 prices	 and	 costs	 and	 considering	 any	 estimated	 future	 costs	 to	 be	 incurred	 in	
developing	the	proved	reserves.	Natural	gas	reserves	are	converted	on	an	energy	equivalent	basis.	

Non-producing	assets	classified	as	E&E	are	not	depleted.	

Once	 technical	 feasibility	 and	 commercial	 viability	 have	 been	 established,	 the	 carrying	 value	 of	 the	 E&E	 asset	 is	 tested	 for	
impairment.	The	carrying	value,	net	of	any	impairment	loss,	is	then	reclassified	as	PP&E.	

Any	gains	or	losses	from	the	divestiture	of	E&E	assets	are	recognized	in	net	earnings.

annually.

N)	Property,	Plant	and	Equipment	

General

PP&E	 is	 stated	 at	 cost	 less	 accumulated	 DD&A,	 and	 net	 of	 any	 impairment	 losses.	 Expenditures	 related	 to	 renewals	 or	
betterments	that	improve	the	productive	capacity	or	extend	the	life	of	an	asset	are	capitalized.	Maintenance	and	repairs	are	
expensed	as	incurred.	Land	is	not	depreciated.	

Any	gains	or	losses	from	the	divestiture	of	PP&E	are	recognized	in	net	earnings.	

Crude	Oil	and	Natural	Gas	Properties

Development	 and	 production	 assets	 are	 capitalized	 on	 an	 area-by-area	 basis	 and	 include	 all	 costs	 associated	 with	 the	
development	 and	 production	 of	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	 properties	 and	 related	 infrastructure	 facilities,	 as	 well	 as	 any	 E&E	
expenditures	incurred	in	finding	reserves	of	crude	oil,	NGLs	or	natural	gas	transferred	from	E&E	assets.	Capitalized	costs	include	
directly	 attributable	 internal	 costs,	 decommissioning	 liabilities	 and,	 for	 qualifying	 assets,	 borrowing	 costs	 directly	 associated	
with	the	acquisition	of,	the	exploration	for,	and	the	development	of	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	reserves.	

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

For	onshore	assets,	which	includes	assets	from	the	Oil	Sands	and	Conventional	segments,	costs	accumulated	within	each	area	

are	depleted	using	the	unit-of-production	method	based	on	estimated	proved	reserves	determined	using	forward	prices	and	

costs.	 Offshore	 assets	 are	 depleted	 using	 the	 unit-of-production	 method	 based	 on	 estimated	 proved	 developed	 producing	

reserves	or	proved	plus	probable	reserves	determined	using	forward	prices	and	costs.	For	the	purpose	of	these	calculations,	

natural	gas	is	converted	to	crude	oil	on	an	energy	equivalent	basis.	The	unit-of-production	method	based	on	proved	reserves	or	

proved	plus	probable	reserves	takes	into	account	any	expenditures	incurred	to	date	together	with	future	development	costs	to	

be	incurred	in	developing	those	reserves.

Exchanges	of	development	and	production	assets	are	measured	at	fair	value	unless	the	transaction	lacks	commercial	substance	

or	the	fair	value	of	either	the	asset	received,	or	the	asset	given	up,	cannot	be	reliably	measured.	When	fair	value	is	not	used,	

the	carrying	amount	of	the	asset	given	up	is	used	as	the	cost	of	the	asset	acquired.	

Included	in	oil	and	gas	properties	are	information	technology	assets	used	to	support	the	upstream	business	and	are	depreciated	

on	a	straight-line	basis	over	their	useful	lives	of	three	years.	Gross	overriding	royalty	interests	(“GORRs”)	in	certain	crude	oil	and	

natural	gas	properties	are	depleted	using	a	unit-of-production	method.	

Manufacturing	Assets	

The	 initial	 costs	 of	 refining	 and	 upgrading	 PP&E	 are	 capitalized	 when	 incurred.	 Costs	 include	 the	 cost	 of	 constructing	 or	

otherwise	 acquiring	 the	 equipment	 or	 facilities,	 the	 cost	 of	 installing	 the	 asset	 and	 making	 it	 ready	 for	 its	 intended	 use,	 the	

associated	decommissioning	costs	and,	for	qualifying	assets,	borrowing	costs.	

Refining	assets	are	depreciated	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	estimated	service	life	of	each	component	of	the	refinery.	The	

major	components	are	depreciated	as	follows: 

•

•

•

Land	improvements	and	buildings:	15	to	40	years.

Office	improvements	and	buildings:	3	to	15	years.

Refining	equipment:	10	to	60	years.

prospective	basis,	if	appropriate.	

Processing,	Transportation	and	Storage	Assets,	Retail	and	Other	

The	residual	value,	the	method	of	amortization	and	the	useful	life	of	each	component	are	reviewed	annually	and	adjusted	on	a	

Depreciation	for	substantially	all	other	PP&E	is	calculated	on	a	straight-line	basis	based	on	the	estimated	useful	lives	of	assets,	

which	range	from	three	to	60	years.	The	useful	lives	are	estimated	based	upon	the	period	the	asset	is	expected	to	be	available	

The	 residual	 value,	 the	 method	 of	 amortization	 and	 the	 useful	 life	 of	 the	 assets	 are	 reviewed	 annually	 and	 adjusted	 on	 a	

for	use	by	the	Company.	

prospective	basis,	if	appropriate.	

O)	Impairment	and	Impairment	Reversals	of	Non-Financial	Assets

PP&E,	E&E	assets	and	ROU	assets	are	reviewed	separately	for	indicators	of	impairment	on	a	quarterly	basis	or	when	facts	and	

circumstances	suggest	that	the	carrying	amount	may	exceed	its	recoverable	amount.	Goodwill	is	tested	for	impairment	at	least	

If	 indicators	 of	 impairment	 exist,	 the	 recoverable	 amount	 of	 the	 asset	 or	 cash-generating	 unit	 (“CGU”)	 is	 estimated	 as	 the	

greater	 of	 value-in-use	 (“VIU”)	 and	 fair	 value	 less	 costs	 of	 disposal	 (“FVLCOD”).	 VIU	 is	 estimated	 as	 the	 present	 value	 of	 the	

future	cash	flows	expected	to	arise	from	the	continuing	use	of	a	CGU	or	an	asset.	FVLCOD	is	the	amount	that	would	be	realized	

from	 the	 disposition	 of	 an	 asset	 or	 CGU	 in	 an	 arm’s	 length	 transaction	 between	 knowledgeable	 and	 willing	 parties.	 For	

Cenovus’s	upstream	assets,	FVLCOD	is	estimated	based	on	the	discounted	after-tax	cash	flows	of	reserves	and	resources	using	

forward	prices	and	costs,	consistent	with	Cenovus’s	independent	qualified	reserves	evaluators	(“IQREs”),	costs	to	develop	and	

the	discount	rate,		and	may	consider	an	evaluation	of	comparable	asset	transactions.	

E&E	 assets	 are	 allocated	 to	 a	 related	 CGU	 containing	 development	 and	 production	 assets	 for	 the	 purposes	 of	 testing	 for	

impairment.	ROU	assets	may	be	tested	as	part	of	a	CGU,	as	a	separate	CGU	or	as	an	individual	asset.	Goodwill	is	allocated	to	the	

CGUs	to	which	it	contributes	to	the	future	cash	flows.

If	the	recoverable	amount	of	the	CGU	is	less	than	the	carrying	amount,	an	impairment	loss	is	recognized.	An	impairment	loss	is	

allocated	first	to	reduce	the	carrying	amount	of	any	goodwill	allocated	to	the	CGU	and	then	to	reduce	the	carrying	amounts	of	

the	other	assets	in	the	CGU.	Goodwill	impairments	are	not	reversed.

Impairment	 losses	 on	 PP&E	 and	 ROU	 assets	 are	 recognized	 in	 the	 Consolidated	 Statements	 of	 Earnings	 (Loss)	 as	 additional	

DD&A	and	E&E	asset	impairments	or	write-downs	are	recognized	as	exploration	expense.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

23

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

24

102   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

J)	Net	Earnings	per	Share	Amounts

Basic	 net	 earnings	 per	 share	 is	 computed	 by	 dividing	 net	 earnings	 by	 the	 weighted	 average	 number	 of	 common	 shares	

outstanding	 during	 the	 period.	 Diluted	 net	 earnings	 per	 share	 is	 calculated	 giving	 effect	 to	 the	 potential	 dilution	 that	 would	

occur	if	stock	options	or	other	contracts	to	issue	common	shares	were	exercised	or	converted	to	common	shares.	The	treasury	

stock	 method	 is	 used	 to	 determine	 the	 dilutive	 effect	 of	 stock	 options	 and	 other	 dilutive	 instruments.	 The	 treasury	 stock	

method	 assumes	 that	 proceeds	 received	 from	 the	 exercise	 of	 in-the-money	 stock	 options	 and	 other	 dilutive	 instruments	 are	

used	to	purchase	common	shares	at	the	average	market	price.	For	those	contracts	that	may	be	settled	in	cash	or	in	shares	at	

the	holder’s	option,	the	more	dilutive	of	cash	settlement	and	share	settlement	is	used	in	calculating	diluted	earnings	per	share.

K)	Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents	

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	include	short-term	investments,	such	as	money	market	deposits	or	similar	type	instruments	with	a	

maturity	of	three	months	or	less.	When	outstanding	cheques	are	in	excess	of	cash	on	hand	and	short-term	deposits,	and	the	

Company	has	the	ability	to	net	settle,	the	excess	is	reported	in	bank	operating	loans.

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	that	are	not	available	for	use	are	classified	as	restricted	cash.	When	restricted	cash	is	not	expected	to	

be	used	within	twelve	months,	it	is	classified	as	a	non-current	asset.	

L)	Inventories

Product	 inventories	 are	 valued	 at	 the	 lower	 of	 cost	 and	 net	 realizable	 value	 on	 a	 first-in,	 first-out	 or	 weighted	 average	 cost	

basis.	 The	 cost	 of	 inventory	 includes	 all	 costs	 incurred	 in	 the	 normal	 course	 of	 business	 to	 bring	 each	 product	 to	 its	 present	

location	and	condition.	Net	realizable	value	is	the	estimated	selling	price	in	the	ordinary	course	of	business	less	any	expected	

selling	costs.	If	the	carrying	amount	exceeds	net	realizable	value,	a	write-down	is	recognized.	The	write-down	may	be	reversed	

in	a	subsequent	period	if	circumstances	which	caused	it	no	longer	exist	and	the	inventory	is	still	on	hand.

M)	Exploration	and	Evaluation	Assets

Certain	costs	incurred	after	the	legal	right	to	explore	an	area	has	been	obtained,	and	before	technical	feasibility	and	commercial	

viability	 of	 the	 field/project/area	 have	 been	 established,	 are	 capitalized	 as	 E&E	 assets.	 E&E	 assets	 are	 carried	 forward	 until	

technical	feasibility	and	commercial	viability	of	the	field/project/area	is	established	or	the	assets	are	determined	to	be	impaired	

or	the	future	economic	value	has	decreased.	E&E	assets	are	subject	to	regular	technical,	commercial	and	Management	review	

to	confirm	the	continued	intent	to	develop	the	resources.	

Assets	classified	as	E&E	may	have	sales	of	crude	oil,	NGLs	or	natural	gas	prior	to	the	reclassification	to	PP&E.	These	operating	

results	 are	 recognized	 in	 the	 Consolidated	 Statements	 of	 Earnings	 (Loss).	 A	 depletion	 charge,	 recorded	 as	 depreciation,	

depletion	and	amortization	(“DD&A”),	is	recognized	on	this	production	using	a	unit-of-production	method	based	on	estimated	

proved	 reserves	 determined	 using	 forward	 prices	 and	 costs	 and	 considering	 any	 estimated	 future	 costs	 to	 be	 incurred	 in	

developing	the	proved	reserves.	Natural	gas	reserves	are	converted	on	an	energy	equivalent	basis.	

Non-producing	assets	classified	as	E&E	are	not	depleted.	

Once	 technical	 feasibility	 and	 commercial	 viability	 have	 been	 established,	 the	 carrying	 value	 of	 the	 E&E	 asset	 is	 tested	 for	

impairment.	The	carrying	value,	net	of	any	impairment	loss,	is	then	reclassified	as	PP&E.	

Any	gains	or	losses	from	the	divestiture	of	E&E	assets	are	recognized	in	net	earnings.

N)	Property,	Plant	and	Equipment	

General

PP&E	 is	 stated	 at	 cost	 less	 accumulated	 DD&A,	 and	 net	 of	 any	 impairment	 losses.	 Expenditures	 related	 to	 renewals	 or	

betterments	that	improve	the	productive	capacity	or	extend	the	life	of	an	asset	are	capitalized.	Maintenance	and	repairs	are	

expensed	as	incurred.	Land	is	not	depreciated.	

Any	gains	or	losses	from	the	divestiture	of	PP&E	are	recognized	in	net	earnings.	

Crude	Oil	and	Natural	Gas	Properties

Development	 and	 production	 assets	 are	 capitalized	 on	 an	 area-by-area	 basis	 and	 include	 all	 costs	 associated	 with	 the	

development	 and	 production	 of	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	 properties	 and	 related	 infrastructure	 facilities,	 as	 well	 as	 any	 E&E	

expenditures	incurred	in	finding	reserves	of	crude	oil,	NGLs	or	natural	gas	transferred	from	E&E	assets.	Capitalized	costs	include	

directly	 attributable	 internal	 costs,	 decommissioning	 liabilities	 and,	 for	 qualifying	 assets,	 borrowing	 costs	 directly	 associated	

with	the	acquisition	of,	the	exploration	for,	and	the	development	of	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	reserves.	

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

For	onshore	assets,	which	includes	assets	from	the	Oil	Sands	and	Conventional	segments,	costs	accumulated	within	each	area	
are	depleted	using	the	unit-of-production	method	based	on	estimated	proved	reserves	determined	using	forward	prices	and	
costs.	 Offshore	 assets	 are	 depleted	 using	 the	 unit-of-production	 method	 based	 on	 estimated	 proved	 developed	 producing	
reserves	or	proved	plus	probable	reserves	determined	using	forward	prices	and	costs.	For	the	purpose	of	these	calculations,	
natural	gas	is	converted	to	crude	oil	on	an	energy	equivalent	basis.	The	unit-of-production	method	based	on	proved	reserves	or	
proved	plus	probable	reserves	takes	into	account	any	expenditures	incurred	to	date	together	with	future	development	costs	to	
be	incurred	in	developing	those	reserves.

Exchanges	of	development	and	production	assets	are	measured	at	fair	value	unless	the	transaction	lacks	commercial	substance	
or	the	fair	value	of	either	the	asset	received,	or	the	asset	given	up,	cannot	be	reliably	measured.	When	fair	value	is	not	used,	
the	carrying	amount	of	the	asset	given	up	is	used	as	the	cost	of	the	asset	acquired.	

Included	in	oil	and	gas	properties	are	information	technology	assets	used	to	support	the	upstream	business	and	are	depreciated	
on	a	straight-line	basis	over	their	useful	lives	of	three	years.	Gross	overriding	royalty	interests	(“GORRs”)	in	certain	crude	oil	and	
natural	gas	properties	are	depleted	using	a	unit-of-production	method.	

Manufacturing	Assets	

The	 initial	 costs	 of	 refining	 and	 upgrading	 PP&E	 are	 capitalized	 when	 incurred.	 Costs	 include	 the	 cost	 of	 constructing	 or	
otherwise	 acquiring	 the	 equipment	 or	 facilities,	 the	 cost	 of	 installing	 the	 asset	 and	 making	 it	 ready	 for	 its	 intended	 use,	 the	
associated	decommissioning	costs	and,	for	qualifying	assets,	borrowing	costs.	

Refining	assets	are	depreciated	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	estimated	service	life	of	each	component	of	the	refinery.	The	
major	components	are	depreciated	as	follows: 

•
•
•

Land	improvements	and	buildings:	15	to	40	years.
Office	improvements	and	buildings:	3	to	15	years.
Refining	equipment:	10	to	60	years.

The	residual	value,	the	method	of	amortization	and	the	useful	life	of	each	component	are	reviewed	annually	and	adjusted	on	a	
prospective	basis,	if	appropriate.	

Processing,	Transportation	and	Storage	Assets,	Retail	and	Other	

Depreciation	for	substantially	all	other	PP&E	is	calculated	on	a	straight-line	basis	based	on	the	estimated	useful	lives	of	assets,	
which	range	from	three	to	60	years.	The	useful	lives	are	estimated	based	upon	the	period	the	asset	is	expected	to	be	available	
for	use	by	the	Company.	

The	 residual	 value,	 the	 method	 of	 amortization	 and	 the	 useful	 life	 of	 the	 assets	 are	 reviewed	 annually	 and	 adjusted	 on	 a	
prospective	basis,	if	appropriate.	

O)	Impairment	and	Impairment	Reversals	of	Non-Financial	Assets

PP&E,	E&E	assets	and	ROU	assets	are	reviewed	separately	for	indicators	of	impairment	on	a	quarterly	basis	or	when	facts	and	
circumstances	suggest	that	the	carrying	amount	may	exceed	its	recoverable	amount.	Goodwill	is	tested	for	impairment	at	least	
annually.

If	 indicators	 of	 impairment	 exist,	 the	 recoverable	 amount	 of	 the	 asset	 or	 cash-generating	 unit	 (“CGU”)	 is	 estimated	 as	 the	
greater	 of	 value-in-use	 (“VIU”)	 and	 fair	 value	 less	 costs	 of	 disposal	 (“FVLCOD”).	 VIU	 is	 estimated	 as	 the	 present	 value	 of	 the	
future	cash	flows	expected	to	arise	from	the	continuing	use	of	a	CGU	or	an	asset.	FVLCOD	is	the	amount	that	would	be	realized	
from	 the	 disposition	 of	 an	 asset	 or	 CGU	 in	 an	 arm’s	 length	 transaction	 between	 knowledgeable	 and	 willing	 parties.	 For	
Cenovus’s	upstream	assets,	FVLCOD	is	estimated	based	on	the	discounted	after-tax	cash	flows	of	reserves	and	resources	using	
forward	prices	and	costs,	consistent	with	Cenovus’s	independent	qualified	reserves	evaluators	(“IQREs”),	costs	to	develop	and	
the	discount	rate,		and	may	consider	an	evaluation	of	comparable	asset	transactions.	

E&E	 assets	 are	 allocated	 to	 a	 related	 CGU	 containing	 development	 and	 production	 assets	 for	 the	 purposes	 of	 testing	 for	
impairment.	ROU	assets	may	be	tested	as	part	of	a	CGU,	as	a	separate	CGU	or	as	an	individual	asset.	Goodwill	is	allocated	to	the	
CGUs	to	which	it	contributes	to	the	future	cash	flows.

If	the	recoverable	amount	of	the	CGU	is	less	than	the	carrying	amount,	an	impairment	loss	is	recognized.	An	impairment	loss	is	
allocated	first	to	reduce	the	carrying	amount	of	any	goodwill	allocated	to	the	CGU	and	then	to	reduce	the	carrying	amounts	of	
the	other	assets	in	the	CGU.	Goodwill	impairments	are	not	reversed.

Impairment	 losses	 on	 PP&E	 and	 ROU	 assets	 are	 recognized	 in	 the	 Consolidated	 Statements	 of	 Earnings	 (Loss)	 as	 additional	
DD&A	and	E&E	asset	impairments	or	write-downs	are	recognized	as	exploration	expense.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

23

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

24

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   103

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Impairment	losses	recognized	in	prior	periods,	other	than	goodwill	impairments,	are	assessed	at	each	reporting	date	for	any	
indicators	 that	 the	 impairment	 losses	 may	 no	 longer	 exist	 or	 may	 have	 decreased.	 In	 the	 event	 that	 an	 impairment	 loss	
reverses,	the	carrying	amount	of	the	asset	is	increased	to	the	revised	estimate	of	its	recoverable	amount,	but	only	to	the	extent	
that	 the	 carrying	 amount	 does	 not	 exceed	 the	 amount	 that	 would	 have	 been	 determined	 had	 no	 impairment	 loss	 been	
recognized	on	the	asset	in	prior	periods.	The	amount	of	the	reversal	is	recognized	in	net	earnings.

P)	Leases

The	Company	assesses	whether	a	contract	is	a	lease	based	on	whether	the	contract	conveys	the	right	to	control	the	use	of	an	
underlying	asset	for	a	period	of	time	in	exchange	for	consideration.	The	Company	allocates	the	consideration	in	the	contract	to	
each	lease	component	on	the	basis	of	their	relative	stand-alone	prices.	However,	for	the	leases	of	storage	tanks,	the	Company	
has	elected	not	to	separate	non-lease	components.	

As	Lessee	

R)	Business	Combinations	and	Goodwill

Leases	are	recognized	as	a	ROU	asset	and	a	corresponding	lease	liability	at	the	date	on	which	the	leased	asset	is	available	for	
use	by	the	Company.	Assets	and	liabilities	arising	from	a	lease	are	initially	measured	on	a	present	value	basis.	Lease	liabilities	
include	the	net	present	value	of	fixed	payments,	costs	to	be	incurred	by	the	lessee	in	dismantling,	removing	and	restoring	the	
underlying	 asset,	 variable	 lease	 payments	 that	 are	 based	 on	 an	 index	 or	 a	 rate,	 amounts	 expected	 to	 be	 paid	 by	 the	 lessee	
under	 residual	 value	 guarantees,	 the	 exercise	 price	 of	 purchase	 options	 if	 the	 lessee	 is	 reasonably	 certain	 to	 exercise	 that	
option,	 and	 payments	 of	 penalties	 for	 terminating	 the	 lease,	 less	 any	 lease	 incentives	 receivable.	 These	 payments	 are	
discounted	 using	 the	 Company’s	 incremental	 borrowing	 rate	 when	 the	 rate	 implicit	 in	 the	 lease	 is	 not	 readily	 available.	 The	
Company	uses	a	single	discount	rate	for	a	portfolio	of	leases	with	reasonably	similar	characteristics.	

Lease	payments	are	allocated	between	the	liability	and	finance	costs.	The	finance	cost	is	charged	to	net	earnings	over	the	lease	
term.	

The	lease	liability	is	measured	at	amortized	cost	using	the	effective	interest	method.	It	is	remeasured	when	there	is	a	change	in	
the	future	lease	payments	arising	from	a	change	in	an	index	or	rate,	if	there	is	a	change	in	the	amount	expected	to	be	payable	
under	a	residual	value	guarantee	or	if	there	is	a	change	in	the	assessment	of	whether	the	Company	will	exercise	a	purchase,	
extension	or	termination	option	that	is	within	the	control	of	the	Company.	

When	 the	 lease	 liability	 is	 remeasured,	 a	 corresponding	 adjustment	 is	 made	 to	 the	 carrying	 amount	 of	 the	 ROU	 asset	 or	 is	
recorded	in	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	if	the	carrying	amount	of	the	ROU	asset	has	been	reduced	to	zero.	

When	a	business	combination	is	achieved	in	stages,	the	Company	re-measures	its	pre-existing	interest	at	the	acquisition	date	

fair	value	and	recognizes	the	resulting	gain	or	loss,	if	any,	in	net	earnings.

The	 ROU	 asset	 is	 initially	 measured	 at	 cost,	 which	 comprises	 the	 initial	 amount	 of	 the	 lease	 liability	 any	 initial	 direct	 costs	
incurred	and	an	estimate	of	costs	to	dismantle	and	remove	the	underlying	asset	or	to	restore	the	underlying	asset	or	site	on	
which	it	is	located	less	any	lease	payments	made	at	or	before	the	commencement	date.	

The	ROU	asset	is	depreciated,	on	a	straight-line	basis,	over	the	shorter	of	the	estimated	useful	life	of	the	asset	or	lease	term,	or	
using	 the	 unit-of-production	 method.	 The	 ROU	 asset	 may	 be	 adjusted	 for	 certain	 remeasurements	 of	 the	 lease	 liability	 and	
impairment	losses.	

Leases	that	have	a	term	of	less	than	twelve	months	or	leases	for	which	the	underlying	asset	is	of	low	value	are	recognized	as	an	
expense	 in	 the	 Consolidated	 Statements	 of	 Earnings	 (Loss)	 on	 a	 systematic	 basis	 over	 the	 lease	 term	 in	 either	 operating,	
transportation	or	general	and	administrative	expense.

A	lease	modification	will	be	accounted	for	as	a	separate	lease	if	the	modification	increases	the	scope	of	the	lease	and	if	the	
consideration	for	the	lease	increases	by	an	amount	commensurate	with	the	stand-alone	price	for	the	increase	in	scope.	For	a	
modification	that	is	not	a	separate	lease	or	where	the	increase	in	consideration	is	not	commensurate,	at	the	effective	date	of	
the	lease	modification,	the	Company	will	remeasure	the	lease	liability	using	the	Company’s	incremental	borrowing	rate,	when	
the	rate	implicit	to	the	lease	is	not	readily	available,	with	a	corresponding	adjustment	to	the	ROU	asset.	A	modification	that	
decreases	the	scope	of	the	lease	will	be	accounted	for	by	decreasing	the	carrying	amount	of	the	ROU	asset,	and	recognizing	a	
gain	or	loss	in	net	earnings	that	reflects	the	proportionate	decrease	in	scope.	

As	Lessor	

As	 a	 lessor,	 the	 Company	 assesses	 at	 inception	 whether	 a	 lease	 is	 a	 finance	 or	 operating	 lease.	 Leases	 where	 the	 Company	
transfers	 substantially	 all	 of	 the	 risk	 and	 rewards	 incidental	 to	 ownership	 of	 the	 underlying	 asset	 are	 classified	 as	 financing	
leases.	Under	a	finance	lease,	the	Company	recognizes	a	receivable	at	an	amount	equal	to	the	net	investment	in	the	lease	which	
is	 the	 present	 value	 of	 the	 aggregate	 of	 lease	 payments	 receivable	 by	 the	 lessor.	 If	 substantially	 all	 the	 risks	 and	 rewards	 of	
ownership	of	an	asset	are	not	transferred	the	lease	is	classified	as	an	operating	lease.	The	Company	recognizes	lease	payments	
received	under	operating	leases	as	income	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	lease	term	as	other	income.	

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

When	 the	 Company	 is	 an	 intermediate	 lessor,	 it	 accounts	 for	 its	 interest	 in	 the	 head	 lease	 and	 the	 sublease	 separately.	 It	

assesses	the	lease	classification	of	a	sublease	with	reference	to	the	ROU	asset	from	the	head	lease	not	with	reference	to	the	

underlying	assets.	If	the	head	lease	is	a	short-term	lease	to	which	the	Company	applies	the	exemption	for	lease	accounting,	the	

sublease	is	classified	as	an	operating	lease.

Q)	Intangible	Assets

Intangible	 assets	 acquired	 separately	 are	 initially	 measured	 at	 cost.	 Following	 initial	 recognition,	 intangible	 assets	 are	

recognized	at	cost	less	any	accumulated	amortization	and	accumulated	impairment	losses.	Intangible	assets	with	finite	lives	are	

amortized	over	the	useful	life	and	assessed	for	impairment	whenever	there	is	an	indication	that	the	intangible	asset	may	be	

impaired.	The	amortization	expense	on	intangible	assets	is	recognized	in	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	in	the	

expense	category	consistent	with	the	function	of	the	intangible	asset.	

Business	combinations	are	accounted	for	using	the	acquisition	method	of	accounting	in	which	the	identifiable	assets	acquired,	

liabilities	 assumed	 and	 non-controlling	 interest,	 if	 any,	 are	 recognized	 and	 measured	 at	 their	 fair	 value	 at	 the	 date	 of	

acquisition,	with	the	exception	of	income	taxes,	stock-based	compensation,	lease	liabilities	and	ROU	assets.	Any	excess	of	the	

purchase	 price	 plus	 any	 non-controlling	 interest	 over	 the	 value	 of	 the	 net	 assets	 acquired	 is	 recognized	 as	 goodwill.	 Any	

deficiency	 of	 the	 purchase	 price	 over	 the	 value	 of	 the	 net	 assets	 acquired	 is	 credited	 to	 net	 earnings.	 Acquisition	 costs	 are	

expensed	as	incurred.

any	accumulated	impairment	losses.

At	acquisition,	goodwill	is	allocated	to	each	of	the	CGUs	to	which	it	relates.	Subsequent	measurement	of	goodwill	is	at	cost	less	

Contingent	 consideration	 transferred	 in	 a	 business	 combination	 is	 measured	 at	 fair	 value	 on	 the	 date	 of	 acquisition	 and	

classified	as	a	financial	liability	or	equity	in	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	agreement.	Contingent	consideration	classified	as	

a	liability	is	re-measured	at	fair	value	at	each	reporting	date,	with	changes	in	fair	value	recognized	in	net	earnings.	Payments	are	

classified	as	cash	used	in	investing	activities	until	the	cumulative	payments	exceed	the	acquisition	date	fair	value	of	the	liability.	

Cumulative	payments	in	excess	of	the	acquisition	date	fair	value	are	classified	as	cash	used	in	operating	activities.	Contingent	

consideration	classified	as	equity	are	not	re-measured	and	settlements	are	accounted	for	within	equity.	

S)	Provisions

General

A	provision	is	recognized	if,	as	a	result	of	a	past	event,	the	Company	has	a	present	obligation,	legal	or	constructive,	that	can	be	

estimated	reliably,	and	it	is	more	likely	than	not	that	an	outflow	of	economic	benefits	will	be	required	to	settle	the	obligation.	

Where	 applicable,	 provisions	 are	 determined	 by	 discounting	 the	 expected	 future	 cash	 flows	 at	 a	 pre-tax	 credit-adjusted	 rate	

that	reflects	the	current	market	assessments	of	the	time	value	of	money	and	the	risks	specific	to	the	liability.	The	increase	in	the	

provision	due	to	the	passage	of	time	is	recognized	as	a	finance	cost	in	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss).

Decommissioning	Liabilities	

Decommissioning	liabilities	include	those	legal	or	constructive	obligations	where	the	Company	will	be	required	to	retire	tangible	

long-lived	assets	such	as	producing	well	sites,	upstream	processing	facilities,	surface	and	subsea	plant	and	equipment,	refining	

facilities	and	the	crude-by-rail	terminal.	The	amount	recognized	is	the	present	value	of	estimated	future	expenditures	required	

to	settle	the	obligation	using	a	credit-adjusted	risk-free	rate.	A	corresponding	asset	equal	to	the	initial	estimate	of	the	liability	is	

capitalized	 as	 part	 of	 the	 cost	 of	 the	 related	 long-lived	 asset.	 Changes	 in	 the	 estimated	 liability	 resulting	 from	 revisions	 to	

expected	timing	or	future	decommissioning	costs	are	recognized	as	a	change	in	the	decommissioning	liability	and	the	related	

long-lived	asset.	The	amount	capitalized	in	PP&E	is	depreciated	over	the	useful	life	of	the	related	asset.	

Actual	expenditures	incurred	are	charged	against	the	accumulated	liability.

Onerous	Contract	Provisions

Onerous	contract	provisions	are	recognized	when	the	unavoidable	costs	of	meeting	the	obligation	exceed	the	economic	benefit	

derived	from	the	contract.	The	provision	for	onerous	contracts	is	measured	at	the	present	value	of	estimated	future	cash	flows	

underlying	 the	 obligations	 less	 any	 estimated	 recoveries,	 discounted	 at	 the	 credit-adjusted	 risk-free	 rate.	 Changes	 in	 the	

underlying	assumptions	are	recognized	in	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss).

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

25

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

26

104   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Impairment	losses	recognized	in	prior	periods,	other	than	goodwill	impairments,	are	assessed	at	each	reporting	date	for	any	

indicators	 that	 the	 impairment	 losses	 may	 no	 longer	 exist	 or	 may	 have	 decreased.	 In	 the	 event	 that	 an	 impairment	 loss	

reverses,	the	carrying	amount	of	the	asset	is	increased	to	the	revised	estimate	of	its	recoverable	amount,	but	only	to	the	extent	

that	 the	 carrying	 amount	 does	 not	 exceed	 the	 amount	 that	 would	 have	 been	 determined	 had	 no	 impairment	 loss	 been	

recognized	on	the	asset	in	prior	periods.	The	amount	of	the	reversal	is	recognized	in	net	earnings.

P)	Leases

As	Lessee	

term.	

The	Company	assesses	whether	a	contract	is	a	lease	based	on	whether	the	contract	conveys	the	right	to	control	the	use	of	an	

underlying	asset	for	a	period	of	time	in	exchange	for	consideration.	The	Company	allocates	the	consideration	in	the	contract	to	

each	lease	component	on	the	basis	of	their	relative	stand-alone	prices.	However,	for	the	leases	of	storage	tanks,	the	Company	

has	elected	not	to	separate	non-lease	components.	

Leases	are	recognized	as	a	ROU	asset	and	a	corresponding	lease	liability	at	the	date	on	which	the	leased	asset	is	available	for	

use	by	the	Company.	Assets	and	liabilities	arising	from	a	lease	are	initially	measured	on	a	present	value	basis.	Lease	liabilities	

include	the	net	present	value	of	fixed	payments,	costs	to	be	incurred	by	the	lessee	in	dismantling,	removing	and	restoring	the	

underlying	 asset,	 variable	 lease	 payments	 that	 are	 based	 on	 an	 index	 or	 a	 rate,	 amounts	 expected	 to	 be	 paid	 by	 the	 lessee	

under	 residual	 value	 guarantees,	 the	 exercise	 price	 of	 purchase	 options	 if	 the	 lessee	 is	 reasonably	 certain	 to	 exercise	 that	

option,	 and	 payments	 of	 penalties	 for	 terminating	 the	 lease,	 less	 any	 lease	 incentives	 receivable.	 These	 payments	 are	

discounted	 using	 the	 Company’s	 incremental	 borrowing	 rate	 when	 the	 rate	 implicit	 in	 the	 lease	 is	 not	 readily	 available.	 The	

Company	uses	a	single	discount	rate	for	a	portfolio	of	leases	with	reasonably	similar	characteristics.	

Lease	payments	are	allocated	between	the	liability	and	finance	costs.	The	finance	cost	is	charged	to	net	earnings	over	the	lease	

The	lease	liability	is	measured	at	amortized	cost	using	the	effective	interest	method.	It	is	remeasured	when	there	is	a	change	in	

the	future	lease	payments	arising	from	a	change	in	an	index	or	rate,	if	there	is	a	change	in	the	amount	expected	to	be	payable	

under	a	residual	value	guarantee	or	if	there	is	a	change	in	the	assessment	of	whether	the	Company	will	exercise	a	purchase,	

extension	or	termination	option	that	is	within	the	control	of	the	Company.	

The	 ROU	 asset	 is	 initially	 measured	 at	 cost,	 which	 comprises	 the	 initial	 amount	 of	 the	 lease	 liability	 any	 initial	 direct	 costs	

incurred	and	an	estimate	of	costs	to	dismantle	and	remove	the	underlying	asset	or	to	restore	the	underlying	asset	or	site	on	

which	it	is	located	less	any	lease	payments	made	at	or	before	the	commencement	date.	

The	ROU	asset	is	depreciated,	on	a	straight-line	basis,	over	the	shorter	of	the	estimated	useful	life	of	the	asset	or	lease	term,	or	

using	 the	 unit-of-production	 method.	 The	 ROU	 asset	 may	 be	 adjusted	 for	 certain	 remeasurements	 of	 the	 lease	 liability	 and	

impairment	losses.	

Leases	that	have	a	term	of	less	than	twelve	months	or	leases	for	which	the	underlying	asset	is	of	low	value	are	recognized	as	an	

expense	 in	 the	 Consolidated	 Statements	 of	 Earnings	 (Loss)	 on	 a	 systematic	 basis	 over	 the	 lease	 term	 in	 either	 operating,	

transportation	or	general	and	administrative	expense.

A	lease	modification	will	be	accounted	for	as	a	separate	lease	if	the	modification	increases	the	scope	of	the	lease	and	if	the	

consideration	for	the	lease	increases	by	an	amount	commensurate	with	the	stand-alone	price	for	the	increase	in	scope.	For	a	

modification	that	is	not	a	separate	lease	or	where	the	increase	in	consideration	is	not	commensurate,	at	the	effective	date	of	

the	lease	modification,	the	Company	will	remeasure	the	lease	liability	using	the	Company’s	incremental	borrowing	rate,	when	

the	rate	implicit	to	the	lease	is	not	readily	available,	with	a	corresponding	adjustment	to	the	ROU	asset.	A	modification	that	

decreases	the	scope	of	the	lease	will	be	accounted	for	by	decreasing	the	carrying	amount	of	the	ROU	asset,	and	recognizing	a	

gain	or	loss	in	net	earnings	that	reflects	the	proportionate	decrease	in	scope.	

As	Lessor	

As	 a	 lessor,	 the	 Company	 assesses	 at	 inception	 whether	 a	 lease	 is	 a	 finance	 or	 operating	 lease.	 Leases	 where	 the	 Company	

transfers	 substantially	 all	 of	 the	 risk	 and	 rewards	 incidental	 to	 ownership	 of	 the	 underlying	 asset	 are	 classified	 as	 financing	

leases.	Under	a	finance	lease,	the	Company	recognizes	a	receivable	at	an	amount	equal	to	the	net	investment	in	the	lease	which	

is	 the	 present	 value	 of	 the	 aggregate	 of	 lease	 payments	 receivable	 by	 the	 lessor.	 If	 substantially	 all	 the	 risks	 and	 rewards	 of	

ownership	of	an	asset	are	not	transferred	the	lease	is	classified	as	an	operating	lease.	The	Company	recognizes	lease	payments	

received	under	operating	leases	as	income	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	lease	term	as	other	income.	

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

When	 the	 Company	 is	 an	 intermediate	 lessor,	 it	 accounts	 for	 its	 interest	 in	 the	 head	 lease	 and	 the	 sublease	 separately.	 It	
assesses	the	lease	classification	of	a	sublease	with	reference	to	the	ROU	asset	from	the	head	lease	not	with	reference	to	the	
underlying	assets.	If	the	head	lease	is	a	short-term	lease	to	which	the	Company	applies	the	exemption	for	lease	accounting,	the	
sublease	is	classified	as	an	operating	lease.

Q)	Intangible	Assets

Intangible	 assets	 acquired	 separately	 are	 initially	 measured	 at	 cost.	 Following	 initial	 recognition,	 intangible	 assets	 are	
recognized	at	cost	less	any	accumulated	amortization	and	accumulated	impairment	losses.	Intangible	assets	with	finite	lives	are	
amortized	over	the	useful	life	and	assessed	for	impairment	whenever	there	is	an	indication	that	the	intangible	asset	may	be	
impaired.	The	amortization	expense	on	intangible	assets	is	recognized	in	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	in	the	
expense	category	consistent	with	the	function	of	the	intangible	asset.	

R)	Business	Combinations	and	Goodwill

Business	combinations	are	accounted	for	using	the	acquisition	method	of	accounting	in	which	the	identifiable	assets	acquired,	
liabilities	 assumed	 and	 non-controlling	 interest,	 if	 any,	 are	 recognized	 and	 measured	 at	 their	 fair	 value	 at	 the	 date	 of	
acquisition,	with	the	exception	of	income	taxes,	stock-based	compensation,	lease	liabilities	and	ROU	assets.	Any	excess	of	the	
purchase	 price	 plus	 any	 non-controlling	 interest	 over	 the	 value	 of	 the	 net	 assets	 acquired	 is	 recognized	 as	 goodwill.	 Any	
deficiency	 of	 the	 purchase	 price	 over	 the	 value	 of	 the	 net	 assets	 acquired	 is	 credited	 to	 net	 earnings.	 Acquisition	 costs	 are	
expensed	as	incurred.

At	acquisition,	goodwill	is	allocated	to	each	of	the	CGUs	to	which	it	relates.	Subsequent	measurement	of	goodwill	is	at	cost	less	
any	accumulated	impairment	losses.

Contingent	 consideration	 transferred	 in	 a	 business	 combination	 is	 measured	 at	 fair	 value	 on	 the	 date	 of	 acquisition	 and	
classified	as	a	financial	liability	or	equity	in	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	agreement.	Contingent	consideration	classified	as	
a	liability	is	re-measured	at	fair	value	at	each	reporting	date,	with	changes	in	fair	value	recognized	in	net	earnings.	Payments	are	
classified	as	cash	used	in	investing	activities	until	the	cumulative	payments	exceed	the	acquisition	date	fair	value	of	the	liability.	
Cumulative	payments	in	excess	of	the	acquisition	date	fair	value	are	classified	as	cash	used	in	operating	activities.	Contingent	
consideration	classified	as	equity	are	not	re-measured	and	settlements	are	accounted	for	within	equity.	

When	 the	 lease	 liability	 is	 remeasured,	 a	 corresponding	 adjustment	 is	 made	 to	 the	 carrying	 amount	 of	 the	 ROU	 asset	 or	 is	

recorded	in	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	if	the	carrying	amount	of	the	ROU	asset	has	been	reduced	to	zero.	

When	a	business	combination	is	achieved	in	stages,	the	Company	re-measures	its	pre-existing	interest	at	the	acquisition	date	
fair	value	and	recognizes	the	resulting	gain	or	loss,	if	any,	in	net	earnings.

S)	Provisions

General

A	provision	is	recognized	if,	as	a	result	of	a	past	event,	the	Company	has	a	present	obligation,	legal	or	constructive,	that	can	be	
estimated	reliably,	and	it	is	more	likely	than	not	that	an	outflow	of	economic	benefits	will	be	required	to	settle	the	obligation.	
Where	 applicable,	 provisions	 are	 determined	 by	 discounting	 the	 expected	 future	 cash	 flows	 at	 a	 pre-tax	 credit-adjusted	 rate	
that	reflects	the	current	market	assessments	of	the	time	value	of	money	and	the	risks	specific	to	the	liability.	The	increase	in	the	
provision	due	to	the	passage	of	time	is	recognized	as	a	finance	cost	in	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss).

Decommissioning	Liabilities	

Decommissioning	liabilities	include	those	legal	or	constructive	obligations	where	the	Company	will	be	required	to	retire	tangible	
long-lived	assets	such	as	producing	well	sites,	upstream	processing	facilities,	surface	and	subsea	plant	and	equipment,	refining	
facilities	and	the	crude-by-rail	terminal.	The	amount	recognized	is	the	present	value	of	estimated	future	expenditures	required	
to	settle	the	obligation	using	a	credit-adjusted	risk-free	rate.	A	corresponding	asset	equal	to	the	initial	estimate	of	the	liability	is	
capitalized	 as	 part	 of	 the	 cost	 of	 the	 related	 long-lived	 asset.	 Changes	 in	 the	 estimated	 liability	 resulting	 from	 revisions	 to	
expected	timing	or	future	decommissioning	costs	are	recognized	as	a	change	in	the	decommissioning	liability	and	the	related	
long-lived	asset.	The	amount	capitalized	in	PP&E	is	depreciated	over	the	useful	life	of	the	related	asset.	

Actual	expenditures	incurred	are	charged	against	the	accumulated	liability.

Onerous	Contract	Provisions

Onerous	contract	provisions	are	recognized	when	the	unavoidable	costs	of	meeting	the	obligation	exceed	the	economic	benefit	
derived	from	the	contract.	The	provision	for	onerous	contracts	is	measured	at	the	present	value	of	estimated	future	cash	flows	
underlying	 the	 obligations	 less	 any	 estimated	 recoveries,	 discounted	 at	 the	 credit-adjusted	 risk-free	 rate.	 Changes	 in	 the	
underlying	assumptions	are	recognized	in	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss).

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

25

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

26

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   105

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

T)	Share	Capital	and	Warrants

Common	 shares	 and	 preferred	 shares	 are	 classified	 as	 equity.	 Preferred	 shares	 are	 cancellable	 and	 redeemable	 only	 at	 the	
Company’s	 option	 and	 dividends	 are	 discretionary	 and	 payable	 only	 if	 declared	 by	 Cenovus’s	 Board	 of	 Directors.	 Transaction	
costs	directly	attributable	to	the	issue	of	common	shares	and	preferred	shares	are	recognized	as	a	deduction	from	equity,	net	of	
any	income	taxes.	Dividends	on	common	shares	and	preferred	shares	are	recognized	within	equity.	When	purchased,	common	
shares	are	reduced	by	the	average	carrying	value	with	the	excess	of	the	purchase	price	recognized	as	a	reduction	in	Cenovus’s	
paid	in	surplus.	Common	shares	are	cancelled	subsequent	to	being	purchased.	

Warrants	 issued	 in	 the	 Arrangement	 are	 financial	 instruments	 classified	 as	 equity	 and	 were	 measured	 at	 fair	 value	 upon	
issuance.	On	exercise,	the	cash	consideration	received	by	the	Company	and	the	associated	carrying	value	of	the	warrants	are	
recorded	as	share	capital.	

U)	Stock-Based	Compensation	

Cenovus	has	a	number	of	stock-based	compensation	plans	which	include	stock	options	with	associated	net	settlement	rights	
(“NSRs”),	Cenovus	replacement	stock	options,	performance	share	units	(“PSUs”),	restricted	share	units	(“RSUs”)	and	deferred	
share	 units	 (“DSUs”).	 Stock-based	 compensation	 costs	 are	 recorded	 in	 general	 and	 administrative	 expenses,	 or	 recorded	 to	
PP&E	or	E&E	assets	when	directly	related	to	exploration	or	development	activities.

Stock	Options	With	Associated	Net	Settlement	Rights

NSRs	 are	 accounted	 for	 as	 equity	 instruments,	 which	 are	 measured	 at	 fair	 value	 on	 the	 grant	 date	 using	 the	 Black-Scholes-
Merton	valuation	model	and	are	not	revalued	at	each	reporting	date.	The	fair	value	is	recognized	as	stock-based	compensation	
over	the	vesting	period,	with	a	corresponding	increase	recorded	as	paid	in	surplus	in	shareholders’	equity.	On	exercise,	the	cash	
consideration	received	by	the	Company	and	the	associated	paid	in	surplus	are	recorded	as	share	capital.	

Cenovus	Replacement	Stock	Options	

Cenovus	replacement	stock	options	are	accounted	for	as	liability	instruments,	which	are	measured	at	fair	value	at	each	period	
end	using	the	Black-Scholes-Merton	valuation	model.	The	fair	value	is	recognized	as	stock-based	compensation	over	the	vesting	
period.	When	stock	options	are	settled	for	cash,	the	liability	is	reduced	by	the	cash	settlement	paid.	When	stock	options	are	
settled	 for	common	shares,	the	 cash	consideration	received	by	 the	 Company	and	the	previously	recorded	liability	associated	
with	the	stock	option	is	recorded	as	share	capital.

Performance,	Restricted	and	Deferred	Share	Units

PSUs,	RSUs	and	DSUs	are	accounted	for	as	liability	instruments	and	are	measured	at	fair	value	based	on	the	market	value	of	
Cenovus’s	 common	 shares	 at	 each	 period	 end.	 The	 fair	 value	 is	 recognized	 as	 stock-based	 compensation	 over	 the	 vesting	
period.	 Fluctuations	 in	 the	 fair	 values	 are	 recognized	 as	 stock-based	 compensation	 in	 the	 period	 they	 occur.	 Stock-based	
compensation	is	recorded	to	PP&E	or	E&E	assets	when	it	is	directly	related	to	exploration	or	development	activities.

V)	Financial	Instruments

The	Company’s	financial	assets	include	cash	and	cash	equivalents,	accounts	receivable	and	accrued	revenues,	restricted	cash,	
risk	management	assets,	net	investment	in	finance	leases,	investments	in	the	equity	of	companies	and	long-term	receivables.	
The	 Company’s	 financial	 liabilities	 include	 accounts	 payable	 and	 accrued	 liabilities,	 short-term	 borrowings,	 lease	 liabilities,	
contingent	payment,	risk	management	liabilities	and	long-term	debt.

Financial	 instruments	 are	 recognized	 when	 the	 Company	 becomes	 a	 party	 to	 the	 contractual	 provisions	 of	 the	 instrument.	
Financial	assets	and	liabilities	are	not	offset	unless	the	Company	has	the	current	legal	right	to	offset	and	intends	to	settle	on	a	
net	basis	or	settle	the	asset	and	liability	simultaneously.	

The	 Company	 characterizes	 its	 fair	 value	 measurements	 into	 a	 three-level	 hierarchy	 depending	 on	 the	 degree	 to	 which	 the	
inputs	are	observable,	as	follows:

•
•

•

Level	1	inputs	are	quoted	prices	in	active	markets	for	identical	assets	and	liabilities.
Level	2	inputs	are	inputs,	other	than	quoted	prices	included	within	Level	1,	that	are	observable	for	the	asset	or	liability	
either	directly	or	indirectly.
Level	3	inputs	are	unobservable	inputs	for	the	asset	or	liability.

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Classification	and	Measurement	of	Financial	Assets

The	initial	classification	of	a	financial	asset	depends	upon	the	Company’s	business	model	for	managing	its	financial	assets	and	

the	contractual	terms	of	the	cash	flows.	There	are	three	measurement	categories	into	which	the	Company	classified	its	financial	

assets:

•

•

•

Amortized	Cost:	Includes	assets	that	are	held	within	a	business	model	whose	objective	is	to	hold	assets	to	collect	

contractual	cash	flows	and	its	contractual	terms	give	rise	on	specified	dates	to	cash	flows	that	represent	solely	

payments	of	principal	and	interest.

FVOCI:	Includes	assets	that	are	held	within	a	business	model	whose	objective	is	achieved	by	both	collecting	

contractual	cash	flows	and	selling	the	financial	assets,	where	its	contractual	terms	give	rise	on	specified	dates	to	cash	

flows	that	represent	solely	payments	of	principal	and	interest.

Fair	Value	through	Profit	or	Loss	(“FVTPL”):	Includes	assets	that	do	not	meet	the	criteria	for	amortized	cost	or	FVOCI	

and	are	measured	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss.	This	includes	all	derivative	financial	assets.

On	initial	recognition,	the	Company	may	irrevocably	designate	a	financial	asset	that	meets	the	amortized	cost	or	FVOCI	criteria	

as	measured	at	FVTPL	if	doing	so	eliminates	or	significantly	reduces	an	accounting	mismatch.	On	initial	recognition	of	an	equity	

investment	that	is	not	held-for-trading,	the	Company	may	irrevocably	elect	to	present	subsequent	changes	in	the	investment’s	

fair	 value	 in	 OCI.	 There	 is	 no	 subsequent	 reclassification	 of	 fair	 value	 changes	 to	 earnings	 following	 the	 derecognition	 of	 the	

investment.	However,	dividends	that	reflect	a	return	on	investment	continue	to	be	recognized	in	net	earnings.	This	election	is	

made	on	an	investment-by-investment	basis.	

At	initial	recognition,	the	Company	measures	a	financial	asset	at	its	fair	value	and,	in	the	case	of	a	financial	asset	not	at	FVTPL,	

including	transaction	costs	that	are	directly	attributable	to	the	acquisition	of	the	financial	asset.	Transaction	costs	of	financial	

assets	carried	at	FVTPL	are	recorded	as	an	expense	in	net	earnings.	

Financial	assets	are	reclassified	subsequent	to	their	initial	recognition	only	if	the	business	model	for	managing	those	financial	

assets	 changes.	 The	 affected	 financial	 assets	 will	 be	 reclassified	 on	 the	 first	 day	 of	 the	 first	 reporting	 period	 following	 the	

change	in	the	business	model.	

A	financial	asset	is	derecognized	when	the	rights	to	receive	cash	flows	from	the	asset	have	expired	or	have	been	transferred	

and	the	Company	has	transferred	substantially	all	the	risks	and	rewards	of	ownership.

Impairment	of	Financial	Assets

The	Company	recognizes	loss	allowances	for	expected	credit	losses	(“ECLs”)	on	its	financial	assets	measured	at	amortized	cost.	

Due	 to	 the	 nature	 of	 its	 financial	 assets,	 Cenovus	 measures	 loss	 allowances	 at	 an	 amount	 equal	 to	 expected	 lifetime	 ECLs.	

Lifetime	ECLs	are	the	anticipated	ECLs	that	result	from	all	possible	default	events	over	the	expected	life	of	a	financial	asset.	ECLs	

are	a	probability-weighted	estimate	of	credit	losses.	Credit	losses	are	measured	as	the	present	value	of	all	cash	shortfalls	(i.e.	

the	difference	between	the	cash	flows	due	to	the	entity	in	accordance	with	the	contract	and	the	cash	flows	that	the	Company	

expects	to	receive).	ECLs	are	discounted	at	the	effective	interest	rate	of	the	related	financial	asset.	The	Company	does	not	have	

any	financial	assets	that	contain	a	financing	component.	

Classification	and	Measurement	of	Financial	Liabilities	

A	financial	liability	is	initially	classified	as	measured	at	amortized	cost	or	FVTPL.	A	financial	liability	is	classified	as	measured	at	

FVTPL	if	it	is	held-for-trading,	a	derivative,	or	designated	as	FVTPL	on	initial	recognition.	The	classification	of	a	financial	liability	is	

irrevocable.	

Financial	liabilities	at	FVTPL	(other	than	financial	liabilities	designated	at	FVTPL)	are	measured	at	fair	value	with	changes	in	fair	

value,	along	with	any	interest	expense,	recognized	in	net	earnings.	Other	financial	liabilities	are	initially	measured	at	fair	value	

less	 directly	 attributable	 transaction	 costs	 and	 are	 subsequently	 measured	 at	 amortized	 cost	 using	 the	 effective	 interest	

method.	 Interest	 expense	 and	 foreign	 exchange	 gains	 and	 losses	 are	 recognized	 in	 net	 earnings.	 Any	 gain	 or	 loss	 on	

derecognition	is	also	recognized	in	net	earnings.	

A	financial	liability	is	derecognized	when	the	obligation	is	discharged,	cancelled	or	expired.	When	an	existing	financial	liability	is	

replaced	 by	 another	 from	 the	 same	 counterparty	 with	 substantially	 different	 terms,	 or	 the	 terms	 of	 an	 existing	 liability	 are	

substantially	modified,	it	is	treated	as	a	derecognition	of	the	original	liability	and	the	recognition	of	a	new	liability.	When	the	

terms	 of	 an	 existing	 financial	 liability	 are	 altered,	 but	 the	 changes	 are	 considered	 non-substantial,	 it	 is	 accounted	 for	 as	 a	

modification	to	the	existing	financial	liability.	Where	a	liability	is	substantially	modified	it	is	considered	to	be	extinguished	and	a	

gain	or	loss	is	recognized	in	net	earnings	based	on	the	difference	between	the	carrying	amount	of	the	liability	derecognized	and	

the	fair	value	of	the	revised	liability.	Where	a	liability	is	modified	in	a	non-substantial	way,	the	amortized	cost	of	the	liability	is	

remeasured	based	on	the	new	cash	flows	and	a	gain	or	loss	is	recorded	in	net	earnings.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

27

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

28

106   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

T)	Share	Capital	and	Warrants

Common	 shares	 and	 preferred	 shares	 are	 classified	 as	 equity.	 Preferred	 shares	 are	 cancellable	 and	 redeemable	 only	 at	 the	

Company’s	 option	 and	 dividends	 are	 discretionary	 and	 payable	 only	 if	 declared	 by	 Cenovus’s	 Board	 of	 Directors.	 Transaction	

costs	directly	attributable	to	the	issue	of	common	shares	and	preferred	shares	are	recognized	as	a	deduction	from	equity,	net	of	

any	income	taxes.	Dividends	on	common	shares	and	preferred	shares	are	recognized	within	equity.	When	purchased,	common	

shares	are	reduced	by	the	average	carrying	value	with	the	excess	of	the	purchase	price	recognized	as	a	reduction	in	Cenovus’s	

paid	in	surplus.	Common	shares	are	cancelled	subsequent	to	being	purchased.	

Warrants	 issued	 in	 the	 Arrangement	 are	 financial	 instruments	 classified	 as	 equity	 and	 were	 measured	 at	 fair	 value	 upon	

issuance.	On	exercise,	the	cash	consideration	received	by	the	Company	and	the	associated	carrying	value	of	the	warrants	are	

recorded	as	share	capital.	

U)	Stock-Based	Compensation	

Cenovus	has	a	number	of	stock-based	compensation	plans	which	include	stock	options	with	associated	net	settlement	rights	

(“NSRs”),	Cenovus	replacement	stock	options,	performance	share	units	(“PSUs”),	restricted	share	units	(“RSUs”)	and	deferred	

share	 units	 (“DSUs”).	 Stock-based	 compensation	 costs	 are	 recorded	 in	 general	 and	 administrative	 expenses,	 or	 recorded	 to	

PP&E	or	E&E	assets	when	directly	related	to	exploration	or	development	activities.

Stock	Options	With	Associated	Net	Settlement	Rights

NSRs	 are	 accounted	 for	 as	 equity	 instruments,	 which	 are	 measured	 at	 fair	 value	 on	 the	 grant	 date	 using	 the	 Black-Scholes-

Merton	valuation	model	and	are	not	revalued	at	each	reporting	date.	The	fair	value	is	recognized	as	stock-based	compensation	

over	the	vesting	period,	with	a	corresponding	increase	recorded	as	paid	in	surplus	in	shareholders’	equity.	On	exercise,	the	cash	

consideration	received	by	the	Company	and	the	associated	paid	in	surplus	are	recorded	as	share	capital.	

Cenovus	Replacement	Stock	Options	

Cenovus	replacement	stock	options	are	accounted	for	as	liability	instruments,	which	are	measured	at	fair	value	at	each	period	

end	using	the	Black-Scholes-Merton	valuation	model.	The	fair	value	is	recognized	as	stock-based	compensation	over	the	vesting	

period.	When	stock	options	are	settled	for	cash,	the	liability	is	reduced	by	the	cash	settlement	paid.	When	stock	options	are	

settled	for	common	shares,	the	cash	consideration	received	by	the	Company	and	 the	previously	recorded	 liability	associated	

with	the	stock	option	is	recorded	as	share	capital.

Performance,	Restricted	and	Deferred	Share	Units

PSUs,	RSUs	and	DSUs	are	accounted	for	as	liability	instruments	and	are	measured	at	fair	value	based	on	the	market	value	of	

Cenovus’s	 common	 shares	 at	 each	 period	 end.	 The	 fair	 value	 is	 recognized	 as	 stock-based	 compensation	 over	 the	 vesting	

period.	 Fluctuations	 in	 the	 fair	 values	 are	 recognized	 as	 stock-based	 compensation	 in	 the	 period	 they	 occur.	 Stock-based	

compensation	is	recorded	to	PP&E	or	E&E	assets	when	it	is	directly	related	to	exploration	or	development	activities.

V)	Financial	Instruments

The	Company’s	financial	assets	include	cash	and	cash	equivalents,	accounts	receivable	and	accrued	revenues,	restricted	cash,	

risk	management	assets,	net	investment	in	finance	leases,	investments	in	the	equity	of	companies	and	long-term	receivables.	

The	 Company’s	 financial	 liabilities	 include	 accounts	 payable	 and	 accrued	 liabilities,	 short-term	 borrowings,	 lease	 liabilities,	

contingent	payment,	risk	management	liabilities	and	long-term	debt.

Financial	 instruments	 are	 recognized	 when	 the	 Company	 becomes	 a	 party	 to	 the	 contractual	 provisions	 of	 the	 instrument.	

Financial	assets	and	liabilities	are	not	offset	unless	the	Company	has	the	current	legal	right	to	offset	and	intends	to	settle	on	a	

net	basis	or	settle	the	asset	and	liability	simultaneously.	

The	 Company	 characterizes	 its	 fair	 value	 measurements	 into	 a	 three-level	 hierarchy	 depending	 on	 the	 degree	 to	 which	 the	

inputs	are	observable,	as	follows:

Level	1	inputs	are	quoted	prices	in	active	markets	for	identical	assets	and	liabilities.

Level	2	inputs	are	inputs,	other	than	quoted	prices	included	within	Level	1,	that	are	observable	for	the	asset	or	liability	

•

•

•

either	directly	or	indirectly.

Level	3	inputs	are	unobservable	inputs	for	the	asset	or	liability.

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Classification	and	Measurement	of	Financial	Assets

The	initial	classification	of	a	financial	asset	depends	upon	the	Company’s	business	model	for	managing	its	financial	assets	and	
the	contractual	terms	of	the	cash	flows.	There	are	three	measurement	categories	into	which	the	Company	classified	its	financial	
assets:

•

•

•

Amortized	Cost:	Includes	assets	that	are	held	within	a	business	model	whose	objective	is	to	hold	assets	to	collect	
contractual	cash	flows	and	its	contractual	terms	give	rise	on	specified	dates	to	cash	flows	that	represent	solely	
payments	of	principal	and	interest.
FVOCI:	Includes	assets	that	are	held	within	a	business	model	whose	objective	is	achieved	by	both	collecting	
contractual	cash	flows	and	selling	the	financial	assets,	where	its	contractual	terms	give	rise	on	specified	dates	to	cash	
flows	that	represent	solely	payments	of	principal	and	interest.
Fair	Value	through	Profit	or	Loss	(“FVTPL”):	Includes	assets	that	do	not	meet	the	criteria	for	amortized	cost	or	FVOCI	
and	are	measured	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss.	This	includes	all	derivative	financial	assets.

On	initial	recognition,	the	Company	may	irrevocably	designate	a	financial	asset	that	meets	the	amortized	cost	or	FVOCI	criteria	
as	measured	at	FVTPL	if	doing	so	eliminates	or	significantly	reduces	an	accounting	mismatch.	On	initial	recognition	of	an	equity	
investment	that	is	not	held-for-trading,	the	Company	may	irrevocably	elect	to	present	subsequent	changes	in	the	investment’s	
fair	 value	 in	 OCI.	 There	 is	 no	 subsequent	 reclassification	 of	 fair	 value	 changes	 to	 earnings	 following	 the	 derecognition	 of	 the	
investment.	However,	dividends	that	reflect	a	return	on	investment	continue	to	be	recognized	in	net	earnings.	This	election	is	
made	on	an	investment-by-investment	basis.	

At	initial	recognition,	the	Company	measures	a	financial	asset	at	its	fair	value	and,	in	the	case	of	a	financial	asset	not	at	FVTPL,	
including	transaction	costs	that	are	directly	attributable	to	the	acquisition	of	the	financial	asset.	Transaction	costs	of	financial	
assets	carried	at	FVTPL	are	recorded	as	an	expense	in	net	earnings.	

Financial	assets	are	reclassified	subsequent	to	their	initial	recognition	only	if	the	business	model	for	managing	those	financial	
assets	 changes.	 The	 affected	 financial	 assets	 will	 be	 reclassified	 on	 the	 first	 day	 of	 the	 first	 reporting	 period	 following	 the	
change	in	the	business	model.	

A	financial	asset	is	derecognized	when	the	rights	to	receive	cash	flows	from	the	asset	have	expired	or	have	been	transferred	
and	the	Company	has	transferred	substantially	all	the	risks	and	rewards	of	ownership.

Impairment	of	Financial	Assets

The	Company	recognizes	loss	allowances	for	expected	credit	losses	(“ECLs”)	on	its	financial	assets	measured	at	amortized	cost.	
Due	 to	 the	 nature	 of	 its	 financial	 assets,	 Cenovus	 measures	 loss	 allowances	 at	 an	 amount	 equal	 to	 expected	 lifetime	 ECLs.	
Lifetime	ECLs	are	the	anticipated	ECLs	that	result	from	all	possible	default	events	over	the	expected	life	of	a	financial	asset.	ECLs	
are	a	probability-weighted	estimate	of	credit	losses.	Credit	losses	are	measured	as	the	present	value	of	all	cash	shortfalls	(i.e.	
the	difference	between	the	cash	flows	due	to	the	entity	in	accordance	with	the	contract	and	the	cash	flows	that	the	Company	
expects	to	receive).	ECLs	are	discounted	at	the	effective	interest	rate	of	the	related	financial	asset.	The	Company	does	not	have	
any	financial	assets	that	contain	a	financing	component.	

Classification	and	Measurement	of	Financial	Liabilities	

A	financial	liability	is	initially	classified	as	measured	at	amortized	cost	or	FVTPL.	A	financial	liability	is	classified	as	measured	at	
FVTPL	if	it	is	held-for-trading,	a	derivative,	or	designated	as	FVTPL	on	initial	recognition.	The	classification	of	a	financial	liability	is	
irrevocable.	

Financial	liabilities	at	FVTPL	(other	than	financial	liabilities	designated	at	FVTPL)	are	measured	at	fair	value	with	changes	in	fair	
value,	along	with	any	interest	expense,	recognized	in	net	earnings.	Other	financial	liabilities	are	initially	measured	at	fair	value	
less	 directly	 attributable	 transaction	 costs	 and	 are	 subsequently	 measured	 at	 amortized	 cost	 using	 the	 effective	 interest	
method.	 Interest	 expense	 and	 foreign	 exchange	 gains	 and	 losses	 are	 recognized	 in	 net	 earnings.	 Any	 gain	 or	 loss	 on	
derecognition	is	also	recognized	in	net	earnings.	

A	financial	liability	is	derecognized	when	the	obligation	is	discharged,	cancelled	or	expired.	When	an	existing	financial	liability	is	
replaced	 by	 another	 from	 the	 same	 counterparty	 with	 substantially	 different	 terms,	 or	 the	 terms	 of	 an	 existing	 liability	 are	
substantially	modified,	it	is	treated	as	a	derecognition	of	the	original	liability	and	the	recognition	of	a	new	liability.	When	the	
terms	 of	 an	 existing	 financial	 liability	 are	 altered,	 but	 the	 changes	 are	 considered	 non-substantial,	 it	 is	 accounted	 for	 as	 a	
modification	to	the	existing	financial	liability.	Where	a	liability	is	substantially	modified	it	is	considered	to	be	extinguished	and	a	
gain	or	loss	is	recognized	in	net	earnings	based	on	the	difference	between	the	carrying	amount	of	the	liability	derecognized	and	
the	fair	value	of	the	revised	liability.	Where	a	liability	is	modified	in	a	non-substantial	way,	the	amortized	cost	of	the	liability	is	
remeasured	based	on	the	new	cash	flows	and	a	gain	or	loss	is	recorded	in	net	earnings.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

27

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

28

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   107

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Derivatives

Derivative	financial	instruments	are	primarily	used	to	manage	economic	exposure	to	market	risks	relating	to	commodity	prices,	
foreign	currency	exchange	rates	and	interest	rates.	Policies	and	procedures	are	in	place	with	respect	to	required	documentation	
and	approvals	for	the	use	of	derivative	financial	instruments.	Where	specific	financial	instruments	are	executed,	the	Company	
assesses,	 both	 at	 the	 time	 of	 purchase	 and	 on	 an	 ongoing	 basis,	 whether	 the	 financial	 instrument	 used	 in	 the	 particular	
transaction	is	effective	in	offsetting	changes	in	fair	values	or	cash	flows	of	the	transaction.

Derivative	financial	instruments	are	measured	at	FVTPL	unless	designated	for	hedge	accounting.	Derivative	instruments	that	do	
not	qualify	as	hedges,	or	are	not	designated	as	hedges,	are	recorded	using	mark-to-market	accounting	whereby	instruments	are	
recorded	in	the	Consolidated	Balance	Sheets	as	either	an	asset	or	liability	with	changes	in	fair	value	recognized	in	net	earnings	
as	a	gain	or	loss	on	risk	management.	The	estimated	fair	value	of	all	derivative	instruments	is	based	on	quoted	market	prices	or,	
in	their	absence,	third-party	market	indications	and	forecasts.

W)	Adjustments	to	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	

Certain	comparative	information	 presented	in	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss),	within	the	Oil	 Sands	segment,	
has	been	revised.	During	the	three	months	ended	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	made	adjustments	to	more	appropriately	
record	certain	third-party	purchases	used	for	blending	and	optimization	activities.	A	portion	of	third-party	purchases	and	sales	
were	previously	recorded	on	a	net	basis	in	gross	sales.	It	was	determined	that	the	purchases	were	more	appropriately	reported	
as	 purchased	 product.	 These	 amounts	 have	 now	 been	 re-presented	 as	 purchased	 product	 to	 be	 consistent	 with	 similar	
transactions.	 In	 addition,	 the	 Company	 identified	 the	 inconsistent	 treatment	 of	 product	 swaps,	 which	 were	 being	 recorded	
appropriately	on	a	net	basis	to	either	gross	sales	or	purchased	product.	Going	forward,	all	gains	or	losses	on	product	swaps	will	
be	 recorded	 to	 purchased	 product.	 As	 a	 result,	 Cenovus	 revised	 the	 comparative	 periods	 increasing	 revenues	 and	 purchased	
product,	with	no	impact	to	net	earnings	(loss),	segment	income	(loss),	cash	flows	or	financial	position.		

The	 following	 table	 reconciles	 the	 amounts	 previously	 reported	 in	 the	 Consolidated	 Statements	 of	 Earnings	 (Loss)	 to	 the	
corresponding	revised	amounts:

2020	and	2019	Revisions	to	the	Oil	Sands	Segment

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Gross	Sales

Purchased	Product

2020

2019

Previously	
Reported

8,481

939

7,542

Revision

Revised

323

323

—

8,804

1,262

7,542

Previously	
Reported

12,739

1,869

10,870

Revision

Revised

362

362

—

13,101

2,231

10,870

X)	Recent	Accounting	Pronouncements

New	Accounting	Standards	and	Interpretations	not	yet	Adopted

There	 are	 new	 accounting	 standards,	 amendments	 to	 accounting	 standards	 and	 interpretations	 that	 are	 effective	 for	 annual	
periods	beginning	on	or	after	January	1,	2022,	and	have	not	been	applied	in	preparing	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	
for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021.	These	standards	and	interpretations	are	not	expected	to	have	a	material	impact	on	the	
Company’s	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.	

4.	CRITICAL	ACCOUNTING	JUDGMENTS	AND	KEY	SOURCES	OF	ESTIMATION	UNCERTAINTY

The	 timely	 preparation	 of	 the	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements	 in	 accordance	 with	 IFRS	 requires	 that	 Management	 make	
estimates	 and	 assumptions,	 and	 use	 judgment	 regarding	 the	 reported	 amounts	 of	 assets	 and	 liabilities,	 and	 disclosures	 of	
contingent	assets	and	liabilities	at	the	date	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements,	and	the	reported	amounts	of	revenues	
and	 expenses	 during	 the	 period.	 Such	 estimates	 primarily	 relate	 to	 unsettled	 transactions	 and	 events	 as	 of	 the	 date	 of	 the	
Consolidated	Financial	Statements.	The	estimated	fair	value	of	financial	assets	and	liabilities,	by	their	very	nature,	are	subject	to	
measurement	uncertainty.	Accordingly,	actual	results	may	differ	from	estimated	amounts	as	future	confirming	events	occur.	

A)	Critical	Judgments	in	Applying	Accounting	Policies

Critical	judgments	are	those	judgments	made	by	Management	in	the	process	of	applying	accounting	policies	that	have	the	most	
significant	effect	on	the	amounts	recorded	in	the	Company’s	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

The	classification	of	a	joint	arrangement	as	either	a	joint	operation	or	a	joint	venture	requires	judgment.	The	significant	joint	

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Joint	Arrangements	

operations	held	by	the	Company	are	as	follows:

50	percent	interest	in	WRB	Refining	LP	(“WRB”).

50	percent	interest	in	Sunrise	Oil	Sands	Partnership	(“Sunrise”).

50	percent	interest	in	BP-Husky	Refining	LLC	(“Toledo”).

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

It	was	determined	that	Cenovus	has	the	rights	to	the	assets	and	obligations	for	the	liabilities	of	WRB,	Sunrise	and	Toledo.	As	a	

result,	the	joint	arrangements	are	classified	as	joint	operations	and	the	Company’s	share	of	the	assets,	liabilities,	revenues	and	

expenses	are	recorded	in	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.	

In	determining	the	classification	of	its	joint	arrangements	under	IFRS	11,	“Joint	Arrangements”,	the	Company	considered	the	

following:

The	 original	 intention	 of	 the	 joint	 arrangements	 was	 to	 form	 an	 integrated	 North	 American	 heavy	 oil	 business.	

Partnerships	are	“flow-through”	entities.	

The	 agreements	 require	 the	 partners	 to	 make	 contributions	 if	 funds	 are	 insufficient	 to	 meet	 the	 obligations	 or	

liabilities	 of	 the	 corporation	 and	 partnerships.	 The	 past	 and	 future	 development	 of	 WRB,	 Sunrise	 and	 Toledo	 is	

dependent	on	funding	from	the	partners	by	way	of	capital	contribution	commitments,	notes	payable	and	loans.	

• WRB	and	Sunrise	have	third-party	debt	facilities	to	cover	short-term	working	capital	requirements.	

Sunrise	 is	 operated	 like	 most	 typical	 western	 Canadian	 working	 interest	 relationships	 where	 the	 operating	 partner	

takes	product	on	behalf	of	the	participants	in	accordance	with	the	partnership	agreement.	WRB	and	Toledo	have	very	

similar	structures	modified	to	account	for	the	operating	environment	of	the	refining	business.	

Cenovus,	 Phillips	 66	 and	 BP,	 as	 operators,	 either	 directly	 or	 through	 wholly-owned	 subsidiaries,	 provide	 marketing	

services,	 purchase	 necessary	 feedstock,	 and	 arrange	 for	 transportation	 and	 storage,	 on	 the	 partners'	 behalf	 as	 the	

agreements	prohibit	the	partners	from	undertaking	these	roles	themselves.	In	addition,	the	joint	arrangements	do	not	

have	employees	and,	as	such,	are	not	capable	of	performing	these	roles.

•

In	each	arrangement,	output	is	taken	by	one	of	the	partners,	indicating	that	the	partners	have	rights	to	the	economic	

benefits	of	the	assets	and	the	obligation	for	funding	the	liabilities	of	the	arrangements.

Exploration	and	Evaluation	Assets

The	application	of	the	Company’s	accounting	policy	for	E&E	expenditures	requires	judgment	in	determining	whether	it	is	likely	

that	future	economic	benefit	exists	when	activities	have	not	reached	a	stage	where	technical	feasibility	and	commercial	viability	

can	be	reasonably	determined.	Factors	such	as	drilling	results,	future	capital	programs,	future	operating	expenses,	as	well	as	

estimated	reserves	and	resources	are	considered.	In	addition,	Management	uses	judgment	to	determine	when	E&E	assets	are	

reclassified	 to	 PP&E.	 In	 making	 this	 determination,	 various	 factors	 are	 considered,	 including	 the	 existence	 of	 reserves,	 and	

whether	the	appropriate	approvals	have	been	received	from	regulatory	bodies	and	the	Company’s	internal	approval	process.

Identification	of	Cash-Generating	Units

CGUs	are	defined	as	the	lowest	level	of	integrated	assets	for	which	there	are	separately	identifiable	cash	flows	that	are	largely	

independent	of	cash	flows	from	other	assets	or	groups	of	assets.	The	classification	of	assets	and	allocation	of	corporate	assets	

into	 CGUs	 requires	 significant	 judgment	 and	 interpretation.	 Factors	 considered	 in	 the	 classification	 include	 the	 integration	

between	assets,	shared	infrastructures,	the	existence	of	common	sales	points,	geography,	geologic	structure,	and	the	manner	

in	 which	 Management	 monitors	 and	 makes	 decisions	 about	 its	 operations.	 The	 recoverability	 of	 the	 Company’s	 upstream,	

refining,	crude-by-rail,	railcars,	storage	tanks	and	corporate	assets	are	assessed	at	the	CGU	level.	As	such,	the	determination	of	

a	CGU	could	have	a	significant	impact	on	impairment	losses	and	impairment	reversals.

The	Company	uses	estimates	and	assumptions	on	the	amount	recorded	for	insurance	proceeds	that	are	reasonably	certain	to	

be	received.	Accordingly,	actual	results	may	differ	from	these	estimated	recoveries.	

Recoveries	from	Insurance	Claims

Functional	Currency	

The	 functional	 currency	 for	 each	 of	 the	 Company’s	 subsidiaries	 is	 a	 management	 judgment	 based	 on	 the	 currency	 of	 the	

primary	economic	environment	in	which	the	subsidiary	operates.	

Fair	Value	of	Related	Party	Transactions

The	Company	transacts	with	certain	related	parties,	joint	arrangements	and	associates	in	the	normal	course	of	business.	Such	

relationships	 can	 have	 an	 effect	 on	 the	 financial	 results	 of	 the	 Company	 and	 may	 lead	 to	 differences	 in	 the	 transactions	

between	related	parties	compared	to	transactions	between	unrelated	parties.	Independent	opinions	of	the	fair	values	may	be	

obtained	to	confirm	the	estimated	fair	value	of	proceeds.	 

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

29

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

30

108   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Derivatives

Derivative	financial	instruments	are	primarily	used	to	manage	economic	exposure	to	market	risks	relating	to	commodity	prices,	

foreign	currency	exchange	rates	and	interest	rates.	Policies	and	procedures	are	in	place	with	respect	to	required	documentation	

and	approvals	for	the	use	of	derivative	financial	instruments.	Where	specific	financial	instruments	are	executed,	the	Company	

assesses,	 both	 at	 the	 time	 of	 purchase	 and	 on	 an	 ongoing	 basis,	 whether	 the	 financial	 instrument	 used	 in	 the	 particular	

transaction	is	effective	in	offsetting	changes	in	fair	values	or	cash	flows	of	the	transaction.

Derivative	financial	instruments	are	measured	at	FVTPL	unless	designated	for	hedge	accounting.	Derivative	instruments	that	do	

not	qualify	as	hedges,	or	are	not	designated	as	hedges,	are	recorded	using	mark-to-market	accounting	whereby	instruments	are	

recorded	in	the	Consolidated	Balance	Sheets	as	either	an	asset	or	liability	with	changes	in	fair	value	recognized	in	net	earnings	

as	a	gain	or	loss	on	risk	management.	The	estimated	fair	value	of	all	derivative	instruments	is	based	on	quoted	market	prices	or,	

in	their	absence,	third-party	market	indications	and	forecasts.

W)	Adjustments	to	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	

Certain	comparative	information	presented	in	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss),	within	the	Oil	 Sands	segment,	

has	been	revised.	During	the	three	months	ended	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	made	adjustments	to	more	appropriately	

record	certain	third-party	purchases	used	for	blending	and	optimization	activities.	A	portion	of	third-party	purchases	and	sales	

were	previously	recorded	on	a	net	basis	in	gross	sales.	It	was	determined	that	the	purchases	were	more	appropriately	reported	

as	 purchased	 product.	 These	 amounts	 have	 now	 been	 re-presented	 as	 purchased	 product	 to	 be	 consistent	 with	 similar	

transactions.	 In	 addition,	 the	 Company	 identified	 the	 inconsistent	 treatment	 of	 product	 swaps,	 which	 were	 being	 recorded	

appropriately	on	a	net	basis	to	either	gross	sales	or	purchased	product.	Going	forward,	all	gains	or	losses	on	product	swaps	will	

be	 recorded	 to	 purchased	 product.	 As	 a	 result,	 Cenovus	 revised	 the	 comparative	 periods	 increasing	 revenues	 and	 purchased	

product,	with	no	impact	to	net	earnings	(loss),	segment	income	(loss),	cash	flows	or	financial	position.		

The	 following	 table	 reconciles	 the	 amounts	 previously	 reported	 in	 the	 Consolidated	 Statements	 of	 Earnings	 (Loss)	 to	 the	

corresponding	revised	amounts:

2020	and	2019	Revisions	to	the	Oil	Sands	Segment

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Revision

Revised

Revision

Revised

2020

2019

Previously	

Reported

8,481

939

7,542

323

323

—

8,804

1,262

7,542

Previously	

Reported

12,739

1,869

10,870

362

362

—

13,101

2,231

10,870

Gross	Sales

Purchased	Product

X)	Recent	Accounting	Pronouncements

New	Accounting	Standards	and	Interpretations	not	yet	Adopted

There	 are	 new	 accounting	 standards,	 amendments	 to	 accounting	 standards	 and	 interpretations	 that	 are	 effective	 for	 annual	

periods	beginning	on	or	after	January	1,	2022,	and	have	not	been	applied	in	preparing	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	

for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021.	These	standards	and	interpretations	are	not	expected	to	have	a	material	impact	on	the	

Company’s	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.	

4.	CRITICAL	ACCOUNTING	JUDGMENTS	AND	KEY	SOURCES	OF	ESTIMATION	UNCERTAINTY

The	 timely	 preparation	 of	 the	 Consolidated	 Financial	 Statements	 in	 accordance	 with	 IFRS	 requires	 that	 Management	 make	

estimates	 and	 assumptions,	 and	 use	 judgment	 regarding	 the	 reported	 amounts	 of	 assets	 and	 liabilities,	 and	 disclosures	 of	

contingent	assets	and	liabilities	at	the	date	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements,	and	the	reported	amounts	of	revenues	

and	 expenses	 during	 the	 period.	 Such	 estimates	 primarily	 relate	 to	 unsettled	 transactions	 and	 events	 as	 of	 the	 date	 of	 the	

Consolidated	Financial	Statements.	The	estimated	fair	value	of	financial	assets	and	liabilities,	by	their	very	nature,	are	subject	to	

measurement	uncertainty.	Accordingly,	actual	results	may	differ	from	estimated	amounts	as	future	confirming	events	occur.	

A)	Critical	Judgments	in	Applying	Accounting	Policies

Critical	judgments	are	those	judgments	made	by	Management	in	the	process	of	applying	accounting	policies	that	have	the	most	

significant	effect	on	the	amounts	recorded	in	the	Company’s	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Joint	Arrangements	

The	classification	of	a	joint	arrangement	as	either	a	joint	operation	or	a	joint	venture	requires	judgment.	The	significant	joint	
operations	held	by	the	Company	are	as	follows:

•
•
•

50	percent	interest	in	WRB	Refining	LP	(“WRB”).
50	percent	interest	in	Sunrise	Oil	Sands	Partnership	(“Sunrise”).
50	percent	interest	in	BP-Husky	Refining	LLC	(“Toledo”).

It	was	determined	that	Cenovus	has	the	rights	to	the	assets	and	obligations	for	the	liabilities	of	WRB,	Sunrise	and	Toledo.	As	a	
result,	the	joint	arrangements	are	classified	as	joint	operations	and	the	Company’s	share	of	the	assets,	liabilities,	revenues	and	
expenses	are	recorded	in	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.	

In	determining	the	classification	of	its	joint	arrangements	under	IFRS	11,	“Joint	Arrangements”,	the	Company	considered	the	
following:

•

•

The	 original	 intention	 of	 the	 joint	 arrangements	 was	 to	 form	 an	 integrated	 North	 American	 heavy	 oil	 business.	
Partnerships	are	“flow-through”	entities.	
The	 agreements	 require	 the	 partners	 to	 make	 contributions	 if	 funds	 are	 insufficient	 to	 meet	 the	 obligations	 or	
liabilities	 of	 the	 corporation	 and	 partnerships.	 The	 past	 and	 future	 development	 of	 WRB,	 Sunrise	 and	 Toledo	 is	
dependent	on	funding	from	the	partners	by	way	of	capital	contribution	commitments,	notes	payable	and	loans.	

• WRB	and	Sunrise	have	third-party	debt	facilities	to	cover	short-term	working	capital	requirements.	
•

Sunrise	 is	 operated	 like	 most	 typical	 western	 Canadian	 working	 interest	 relationships	 where	 the	 operating	 partner	
takes	product	on	behalf	of	the	participants	in	accordance	with	the	partnership	agreement.	WRB	and	Toledo	have	very	
similar	structures	modified	to	account	for	the	operating	environment	of	the	refining	business.	
Cenovus,	 Phillips	 66	 and	 BP,	 as	 operators,	 either	 directly	 or	 through	 wholly-owned	 subsidiaries,	 provide	 marketing	
services,	 purchase	 necessary	 feedstock,	 and	 arrange	 for	 transportation	 and	 storage,	 on	 the	 partners'	 behalf	 as	 the	
agreements	prohibit	the	partners	from	undertaking	these	roles	themselves.	In	addition,	the	joint	arrangements	do	not	
have	employees	and,	as	such,	are	not	capable	of	performing	these	roles.
In	each	arrangement,	output	is	taken	by	one	of	the	partners,	indicating	that	the	partners	have	rights	to	the	economic	
benefits	of	the	assets	and	the	obligation	for	funding	the	liabilities	of	the	arrangements.

•

•

Exploration	and	Evaluation	Assets

The	application	of	the	Company’s	accounting	policy	for	E&E	expenditures	requires	judgment	in	determining	whether	it	is	likely	
that	future	economic	benefit	exists	when	activities	have	not	reached	a	stage	where	technical	feasibility	and	commercial	viability	
can	be	reasonably	determined.	Factors	such	as	drilling	results,	future	capital	programs,	future	operating	expenses,	as	well	as	
estimated	reserves	and	resources	are	considered.	In	addition,	Management	uses	judgment	to	determine	when	E&E	assets	are	
reclassified	 to	 PP&E.	 In	 making	 this	 determination,	 various	 factors	 are	 considered,	 including	 the	 existence	 of	 reserves,	 and	
whether	the	appropriate	approvals	have	been	received	from	regulatory	bodies	and	the	Company’s	internal	approval	process.

Identification	of	Cash-Generating	Units

CGUs	are	defined	as	the	lowest	level	of	integrated	assets	for	which	there	are	separately	identifiable	cash	flows	that	are	largely	
independent	of	cash	flows	from	other	assets	or	groups	of	assets.	The	classification	of	assets	and	allocation	of	corporate	assets	
into	 CGUs	 requires	 significant	 judgment	 and	 interpretation.	 Factors	 considered	 in	 the	 classification	 include	 the	 integration	
between	assets,	shared	infrastructures,	the	existence	of	common	sales	points,	geography,	geologic	structure,	and	the	manner	
in	 which	 Management	 monitors	 and	 makes	 decisions	 about	 its	 operations.	 The	 recoverability	 of	 the	 Company’s	 upstream,	
refining,	crude-by-rail,	railcars,	storage	tanks	and	corporate	assets	are	assessed	at	the	CGU	level.	As	such,	the	determination	of	
a	CGU	could	have	a	significant	impact	on	impairment	losses	and	impairment	reversals.

Recoveries	from	Insurance	Claims

The	Company	uses	estimates	and	assumptions	on	the	amount	recorded	for	insurance	proceeds	that	are	reasonably	certain	to	
be	received.	Accordingly,	actual	results	may	differ	from	these	estimated	recoveries.	

Functional	Currency	

The	 functional	 currency	 for	 each	 of	 the	 Company’s	 subsidiaries	 is	 a	 management	 judgment	 based	 on	 the	 currency	 of	 the	
primary	economic	environment	in	which	the	subsidiary	operates.	

Fair	Value	of	Related	Party	Transactions

The	Company	transacts	with	certain	related	parties,	joint	arrangements	and	associates	in	the	normal	course	of	business.	Such	
relationships	 can	 have	 an	 effect	 on	 the	 financial	 results	 of	 the	 Company	 and	 may	 lead	 to	 differences	 in	 the	 transactions	
between	related	parties	compared	to	transactions	between	unrelated	parties.	Independent	opinions	of	the	fair	values	may	be	
obtained	to	confirm	the	estimated	fair	value	of	proceeds.	 

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

29

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

30

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   109

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Decommissioning	Costs

Provisions	are	recorded	for	the	future	decommissioning	and	restoration	of	the	Company’s	upstream	assets,	refining	assets	and	

crude-by-rail	terminal	at	the	end	of	their	economic	lives.	Management	uses	judgment	to	assess	the	existence	of	liabilities	and	

estimate	the	future	value.	The	actual	cost	of	decommissioning	and	restoration	is	uncertain	and	cost	estimates	may	change	in	

response	 to	 numerous	 factors	 including	 changes	 in	 legal	 requirements,	 technological	 advances,	 inflation	 and	 the	 timing	 of	

expected	decommissioning	and	restoration.	In	addition,	Management	determines	the	appropriate	discount	rate	at	the	end	of	

each	 reporting	 period.	 This	 discount	 rate,	 which	 is	 credit-adjusted,	 is	 used	 to	 determine	 the	 present	 value	 of	 the	 estimated	

future	cash	outflows	required	to	settle	the	obligation	and	may	change	in	response	to	numerous	market	factors.	

Fair	Value	of	Assets	Acquired	and	Liabilities	Assumed	in	a	Business	Combination

The	 fair	 value	 of	 assets	 acquired	 and	 liabilities	 assumed	 in	 a	 business	 combination,	 including	 contingent	 consideration	 and	

goodwill,	is	estimated	based	on	information	available	at	the	date	of	acquisition.	Various	valuation	techniques	are	applied	for	

measuring	 fair	 value	 including	 market	 comparables	 and	 discounted	 cash	 flows.	 For	 the	 Company’s	 upstream	 assets,	 key	

assumptions	 in	 the	 discounted	 cash	 flow	 models	 used	 to	 estimate	 fair	 value	 include	 forward	 commodity	 prices,	 expected	

production	volumes,	quantity	of	reserves	and	resources,	discount	rates,	future	development	and	operating	expenses.	Estimated	

production	 volumes	 and	 quantity	 of	 reserves	 and	 resources	 for	 acquired	 oil	 and	 gas	 properties	 were	 developed	 by	 internal	

geology	and	engineering	professionals	and	independent	qualified	reserve	engineers.	For	manufacturing	assets,	key	assumptions	

used	 to	 estimate	 fair	 value	 include	 throughput,	 forward	 commodity	 prices,	 forward	 market	 crack	 spreads,	 discount	 rates,	

operating	expenses	and	future	capital	expenditures.	Changes	in	these	variables	could	significantly	impact	the	carrying	value	of	

the	net	assets	acquired.	

Income	Tax	Provisions	

The	determination	of	the	Company's	income	and	other	tax	liabilities	requires	interpretation	of	complex	laws	and	regulations	

often	 involving	 multiple	 jurisdictions.	 There	 are	 usually	 a	 number	 of	 tax	 matters	 under	 review;	 therefore,	 income	 taxes	 are	

subject	to	measurement	uncertainty.	

Deferred	 income	 tax	 assets	 are	 recorded	 to	 the	 extent	 that	 it	 is	 probable	 that	 the	 deductible	 temporary	 differences	 will	 be	

recoverable	in	future	periods.	The	recoverability	assessment	involves	a	significant	amount	of	estimation	including	an	evaluation	

of	when	the	temporary	differences	will	reverse,	an	analysis	of	the	amount	of	future	taxable	earnings,	the	availability	of	cash	

flow	to	offset	the	tax	assets	when	the	reversal	occurs	and	the	application	of	tax	laws.	There	are	some	transactions	for	which	the	

ultimate	 tax	 determination	 is	 uncertain.	 To	 the	 extent	 that	 assumptions	 used	 in	 the	 recoverability	 assessment	 change,	 there	

may	be	a	significant	impact	on	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	of	future	periods.

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

B)	Key	Sources	of	Estimation	Uncertainty

Critical	 accounting	 estimates	 are	 those	 estimates	 that	 require	 Management	 to	 make	 particularly	 subjective	 or	 complex	
judgments	 about	 matters	 that	 are	 inherently	 uncertain.	 Estimates	 and	 underlying	 assumptions	 are	 reviewed	 on	 an	 ongoing	
basis	and	any	revisions	to	accounting	estimates	are	recorded	in	the	period	in	which	the	estimates	are	revised.	The	following	are	
the	key	assumptions	about	the	future	and	other	key	sources	of	estimation	at	the	end	of	the	reporting	period	that,	if	changed,	
could	result	in	a	material	adjustment	to	the	carrying	amount	of	assets	and	liabilities	within	the	next	financial	year.

In	March	2020,	the	World	Health	Organization	declared	a	global	pandemic	following	the	emergence	and	rapid	spread	of	a	novel	
strain	of	the	coronavirus	(“COVID-19”).	The	outbreak	and	subsequent	measures	intended	to	limit	the	pandemic	contributed	to	
significant	 declines	 and	 volatility	 in	 financial	 markets.	 The	 pandemic	 has	 adversely	 impacted	 global	 commercial	 activity,	
including	significantly	reducing	worldwide	demand	for	crude	oil.	

The	full	extent	of	the	impact	of	COVID-19	on	the	Company’s	operations	and	future	financial	performance	is	currently	unknown.	
It	will	depend	on	future	developments	that	are	uncertain	and	unpredictable,	including	the	duration	and	spread	of	COVID-19,	its	
continued	impact	on	capital	and	financial	markets	on	a	macro-scale	and	any	new	information	that	may	emerge	concerning	the	
severity	of	the	virus.	These	uncertainties	may	persist	beyond	when	it	is	determined	how	to	contain	the	virus	or	treat	its	impact.	
The	outbreak	presents	uncertainty	and	risk	with	respect	to	the	Company,	its	performance,	and	estimates	and	assumptions	used	
by	Management	in	the	preparation	of	its	financial	results.

The	outbreak	and	current	market	conditions	have	increased	the	complexity	of	estimates	and	assumptions	used	to	prepare	the	
annual	Consolidated	Financial	Statements,	particularly	related	to	recoverable	amounts.	

In	addition,	the	evolving	worldwide	demand	for	energy	and	global	advancement	of	alternative	sources	of	energy	that	are	not	
sourced	from	fossil	fuels	could	change	assumptions	used	to	determine	the	recoverable	amount	of	the	Company's	PP&E	and	E&E	
assets	and	could	affect	the	carrying	value	of	those	assets,	may	affect	future	development	or	viability	of	exploration	prospects,	
may	 curtail	 the	 expected	 useful	 lives	 of	 oil	 and	 gas	 assets	 thereby	 accelerating	 depreciation	 charges	 and	 may	 accelerate	
decommissioning	 obligations	 increasing	 the	 present	 value	 of	 the	 associated	 provisions.	 The	 timing	 in	 which	 global	 energy	
markets	transition	from	carbon-based	sources	to	alternative	energy	is	highly	uncertain.	Environmental	considerations	are	built	
into	our	estimates	through	the	use	of	key	assumptions	used	to	estimate	fair	value	including	forward	commodity	prices,	forward	
crack	 spreads	 and	 discount	 rates.	 The	 energy	 transition	 could	 impact	 the	 future	 prices	 of	 commodities.	 Pricing	 assumptions	
used	in	the	determination	of	recoverable	amounts	incorporate	markets	expectations	and	the	evolving	worldwide	demand	for	
energy.	

Changes	to	assumptions	could	result	in	a	material	adjustment	to	the	carrying	amount	of	assets	and	liabilities	within	the	next	
financial	year.

Crude	Oil	and	Natural	Gas	Reserves

There	are	a	number	of	inherent	uncertainties	associated	with	estimating	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	reserves.	Reserves	estimates	
are	 dependent	 upon	 variables	 including	 the	 recoverable	 quantities	 of	 hydrocarbons,	 the	 cost	 of	 the	 development	 of	 the	
required	infrastructure	to	recover	the	hydrocarbons,	production	costs,	estimated	selling	price	of	the	hydrocarbons	produced,	
royalty	payments	and	taxes.	Changes	in	these	variables	could	significantly	impact	the	reserves	estimates	which	would	affect	the	
impairment	test	recoverable	 amount	 and	DD&A	 expense	 of	the	 Company’s	crude	oil	and	natural	 gas	assets	in	the	Oil	Sands,		
Conventional	 and	 Offshore	 segments.	 The	 Company’s	 reserves	 are	 evaluated	 annually	 and	 reported	 to	 the	 Company	 by	 its	
IQREs.

Recoverable	Amounts

Determining	the	recoverable	amount	of	a	CGU	or	an	individual	asset	requires	the	use	of	estimates	and	assumptions,	which	are	
subject	to	change	as	new	information	becomes	available.	For	the	Company’s	upstream	assets,	these	estimates	include	forward	
commodity	prices,	expected	production	volumes,	quantity	of	reserves	and	resources,	discount	rates,	future	development	and	
operating	 expenses.	 Recoverable	 amounts	 for	 the	 Company’s	 manufacturing	 assets,	 crude-by-rail	 terminal	 and	 related	 ROU	
assets	 use	 assumptions	 such	 as	 throughput,	 forward	 commodity	 prices,	 forward	 crack	 spreads,	 discount	 rates,	 operating	
expenses	 and	 future	 capital	 expenditures.	 Recoverable	 amounts	 for	 the	 Company’s	 real	 estate	 ROU	 assets	 use	 assumptions	
such	as	real	estate	market	conditions	which	includes	market	vacancy	rates	and	sublease	market	conditions,	price	per	square	
footage,	 real	 estate	 space	 availability	 and	 borrowing	 costs.	 Changes	 in	 assumptions	 used	 in	 determining	 the	 recoverable	
amount	could	affect	the	carrying	value	of	the	related	assets.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

31

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

32

110   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Decommissioning	Costs

Provisions	are	recorded	for	the	future	decommissioning	and	restoration	of	the	Company’s	upstream	assets,	refining	assets	and	
crude-by-rail	terminal	at	the	end	of	their	economic	lives.	Management	uses	judgment	to	assess	the	existence	of	liabilities	and	
estimate	the	future	value.	The	actual	cost	of	decommissioning	and	restoration	is	uncertain	and	cost	estimates	may	change	in	
response	 to	 numerous	 factors	 including	 changes	 in	 legal	 requirements,	 technological	 advances,	 inflation	 and	 the	 timing	 of	
expected	decommissioning	and	restoration.	In	addition,	Management	determines	the	appropriate	discount	rate	at	the	end	of	
each	 reporting	 period.	 This	 discount	 rate,	 which	 is	 credit-adjusted,	 is	 used	 to	 determine	 the	 present	 value	 of	 the	 estimated	
future	cash	outflows	required	to	settle	the	obligation	and	may	change	in	response	to	numerous	market	factors.	

Fair	Value	of	Assets	Acquired	and	Liabilities	Assumed	in	a	Business	Combination

The	 fair	 value	 of	 assets	 acquired	 and	 liabilities	 assumed	 in	 a	 business	 combination,	 including	 contingent	 consideration	 and	
goodwill,	is	estimated	based	on	information	available	at	the	date	of	acquisition.	Various	valuation	techniques	are	applied	for	
measuring	 fair	 value	 including	 market	 comparables	 and	 discounted	 cash	 flows.	 For	 the	 Company’s	 upstream	 assets,	 key	
assumptions	 in	 the	 discounted	 cash	 flow	 models	 used	 to	 estimate	 fair	 value	 include	 forward	 commodity	 prices,	 expected	
production	volumes,	quantity	of	reserves	and	resources,	discount	rates,	future	development	and	operating	expenses.	Estimated	
production	 volumes	 and	 quantity	 of	 reserves	 and	 resources	 for	 acquired	 oil	 and	 gas	 properties	 were	 developed	 by	 internal	
geology	and	engineering	professionals	and	independent	qualified	reserve	engineers.	For	manufacturing	assets,	key	assumptions	
used	 to	 estimate	 fair	 value	 include	 throughput,	 forward	 commodity	 prices,	 forward	 market	 crack	 spreads,	 discount	 rates,	
operating	expenses	and	future	capital	expenditures.	Changes	in	these	variables	could	significantly	impact	the	carrying	value	of	
the	net	assets	acquired.	

Income	Tax	Provisions	

The	determination	of	the	Company's	income	and	other	tax	liabilities	requires	interpretation	of	complex	laws	and	regulations	
often	 involving	 multiple	 jurisdictions.	 There	 are	 usually	 a	 number	 of	 tax	 matters	 under	 review;	 therefore,	 income	 taxes	 are	
subject	to	measurement	uncertainty.	

Deferred	 income	 tax	 assets	 are	 recorded	 to	 the	 extent	 that	 it	 is	 probable	 that	 the	 deductible	 temporary	 differences	 will	 be	
recoverable	in	future	periods.	The	recoverability	assessment	involves	a	significant	amount	of	estimation	including	an	evaluation	
of	when	the	temporary	differences	will	reverse,	an	analysis	of	the	amount	of	future	taxable	earnings,	the	availability	of	cash	
flow	to	offset	the	tax	assets	when	the	reversal	occurs	and	the	application	of	tax	laws.	There	are	some	transactions	for	which	the	
ultimate	 tax	 determination	 is	 uncertain.	 To	 the	 extent	 that	 assumptions	 used	 in	 the	 recoverability	 assessment	 change,	 there	
may	be	a	significant	impact	on	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	of	future	periods.

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

B)	Key	Sources	of	Estimation	Uncertainty

Critical	 accounting	 estimates	 are	 those	 estimates	 that	 require	 Management	 to	 make	 particularly	 subjective	 or	 complex	

judgments	 about	 matters	 that	 are	 inherently	 uncertain.	 Estimates	 and	 underlying	 assumptions	 are	 reviewed	 on	 an	 ongoing	

basis	and	any	revisions	to	accounting	estimates	are	recorded	in	the	period	in	which	the	estimates	are	revised.	The	following	are	

the	key	assumptions	about	the	future	and	other	key	sources	of	estimation	at	the	end	of	the	reporting	period	that,	if	changed,	

could	result	in	a	material	adjustment	to	the	carrying	amount	of	assets	and	liabilities	within	the	next	financial	year.

In	March	2020,	the	World	Health	Organization	declared	a	global	pandemic	following	the	emergence	and	rapid	spread	of	a	novel	

strain	of	the	coronavirus	(“COVID-19”).	The	outbreak	and	subsequent	measures	intended	to	limit	the	pandemic	contributed	to	

significant	 declines	 and	 volatility	 in	 financial	 markets.	 The	 pandemic	 has	 adversely	 impacted	 global	 commercial	 activity,	

including	significantly	reducing	worldwide	demand	for	crude	oil.	

The	full	extent	of	the	impact	of	COVID-19	on	the	Company’s	operations	and	future	financial	performance	is	currently	unknown.	

It	will	depend	on	future	developments	that	are	uncertain	and	unpredictable,	including	the	duration	and	spread	of	COVID-19,	its	

continued	impact	on	capital	and	financial	markets	on	a	macro-scale	and	any	new	information	that	may	emerge	concerning	the	

severity	of	the	virus.	These	uncertainties	may	persist	beyond	when	it	is	determined	how	to	contain	the	virus	or	treat	its	impact.	

The	outbreak	presents	uncertainty	and	risk	with	respect	to	the	Company,	its	performance,	and	estimates	and	assumptions	used	

by	Management	in	the	preparation	of	its	financial	results.

The	outbreak	and	current	market	conditions	have	increased	the	complexity	of	estimates	and	assumptions	used	to	prepare	the	

annual	Consolidated	Financial	Statements,	particularly	related	to	recoverable	amounts.	

In	addition,	the	evolving	worldwide	demand	for	energy	and	global	advancement	of	alternative	sources	of	energy	that	are	not	

sourced	from	fossil	fuels	could	change	assumptions	used	to	determine	the	recoverable	amount	of	the	Company's	PP&E	and	E&E	

assets	and	could	affect	the	carrying	value	of	those	assets,	may	affect	future	development	or	viability	of	exploration	prospects,	

may	 curtail	 the	 expected	 useful	 lives	 of	 oil	 and	 gas	 assets	 thereby	 accelerating	 depreciation	 charges	 and	 may	 accelerate	

decommissioning	 obligations	 increasing	 the	 present	 value	 of	 the	 associated	 provisions.	 The	 timing	 in	 which	 global	 energy	

markets	transition	from	carbon-based	sources	to	alternative	energy	is	highly	uncertain.	Environmental	considerations	are	built	

into	our	estimates	through	the	use	of	key	assumptions	used	to	estimate	fair	value	including	forward	commodity	prices,	forward	

crack	 spreads	 and	 discount	 rates.	 The	 energy	 transition	 could	 impact	 the	 future	 prices	 of	 commodities.	 Pricing	 assumptions	

used	in	the	determination	of	recoverable	amounts	incorporate	markets	expectations	and	the	evolving	worldwide	demand	for	

Changes	to	assumptions	could	result	in	a	material	adjustment	to	the	carrying	amount	of	assets	and	liabilities	within	the	next	

energy.	

financial	year.

Crude	Oil	and	Natural	Gas	Reserves

There	are	a	number	of	inherent	uncertainties	associated	with	estimating	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	reserves.	Reserves	estimates	

are	 dependent	 upon	 variables	 including	 the	 recoverable	 quantities	 of	 hydrocarbons,	 the	 cost	 of	 the	 development	 of	 the	

required	infrastructure	to	recover	the	hydrocarbons,	production	costs,	estimated	selling	price	of	the	hydrocarbons	produced,	

royalty	payments	and	taxes.	Changes	in	these	variables	could	significantly	impact	the	reserves	estimates	which	would	affect	the	

impairment	test	recoverable	amount	 and	DD&A	expense	of	 the	Company’s	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	assets	in	the	Oil	 Sands,		

Conventional	 and	 Offshore	 segments.	 The	 Company’s	 reserves	 are	 evaluated	 annually	 and	 reported	 to	 the	 Company	 by	 its	

IQREs.

Recoverable	Amounts

Determining	the	recoverable	amount	of	a	CGU	or	an	individual	asset	requires	the	use	of	estimates	and	assumptions,	which	are	

subject	to	change	as	new	information	becomes	available.	For	the	Company’s	upstream	assets,	these	estimates	include	forward	

commodity	prices,	expected	production	volumes,	quantity	of	reserves	and	resources,	discount	rates,	future	development	and	

operating	 expenses.	 Recoverable	 amounts	 for	 the	 Company’s	 manufacturing	 assets,	 crude-by-rail	 terminal	 and	 related	 ROU	

assets	 use	 assumptions	 such	 as	 throughput,	 forward	 commodity	 prices,	 forward	 crack	 spreads,	 discount	 rates,	 operating	

expenses	 and	 future	 capital	 expenditures.	 Recoverable	 amounts	 for	 the	 Company’s	 real	 estate	 ROU	 assets	 use	 assumptions	

such	as	real	estate	market	conditions	which	includes	market	vacancy	rates	and	sublease	market	conditions,	price	per	square	

footage,	 real	 estate	 space	 availability	 and	 borrowing	 costs.	 Changes	 in	 assumptions	 used	 in	 determining	 the	 recoverable	

amount	could	affect	the	carrying	value	of	the	related	assets.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

31

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

32

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   111

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

5.	ACQUISITIONS

A)	Husky

i)	Summary	of	the	Acquisition

On	 October	 25,	 2020,	 Cenovus	 announced	 that	 it	 had	 entered	 into	 a	 definitive	 agreement	 to	 combine	 with	 Husky.	 The	
transaction	 was	 accomplished	 through	 the	 Arrangement	 pursuant	 to	 which	 Cenovus	 acquired	 all	 the	 issued	 and	 outstanding	
common	shares	of	Husky	in	exchange	for	common	shares	and	Cenovus	Warrants.	In	addition,	all	of	the	issued	and	outstanding	
Husky	 preferred	 shares	 were	 exchanged	 for	 Cenovus	 preferred	 shares	 with	 substantially	 identical	 terms.	 The	 Arrangement	
closed	on	January	1,	2021.

The	 Arrangement	 combined	 high	 quality	 oil	 sands	 and	 heavy	 oil	 assets	 with	 extensive	 trading,	 storage	 and	 logistics	
infrastructure,	and	downstream	assets,	which	creates	opportunities	to	optimize	the	margin	captured	across	the	heavy	oil	value	
chain.	 With	 the	 combination	 of	 processing	 capacity	 and	 market	 access	 outside	 Alberta	 for	 the	 majority	 of	 the	 Company’s	 oil	
sands	and	heavy	oil	production,	exposure	to	Alberta	heavy	oil	price	differentials	is	reduced	while	maintaining	exposure	to	global	
commodity	prices.	

The	 Arrangement	 was	 accounted	 for	 using	 the	 acquisition	 method	 pursuant	 to	 IFRS	 3,	 “Business	 Combinations”.	 Under	 the	
acquisition	 method,	 assets	 and	 liabilities	 are	 measured	 at	 their	 estimated	 fair	 value	 on	 the	 date	 of	 acquisition	 with	 the	
exception	of	income	tax,	stock-based	compensation,	lease	liabilities	and	ROU	assets.	The	total	consideration	was	allocated	to	
the	tangible	and	intangible	assets	acquired	and	liabilities	assumed,	with	any	excess	recorded	as	goodwill.

ii)	Purchase	Price	Allocation

Cenovus	 acquired	 all	 the	 issued	 and	 outstanding	 Husky	 common	 shares	 in	 consideration	 for	 the	 issuance	 of	0.7845	 Cenovus	
common	shares	plus	0.0651	Cenovus	Warrants	for	each	Husky	common	share.	Cenovus	issued	788.5	million	Cenovus	common	
shares	with	a	fair	value	of	$6.1	billion,	based	on	the	December	31,	2020,	closing	share	price	of	$7.75,	as	reported	on	the	TSX.	In	
addition,	65.4	million	Cenovus	Warrants	were	issued.	Each	whole	warrant	entitles	the	holder	to	acquire	one	Cenovus	common	
share	 for	 a	 period	 of	 five	 years	 at	 an	 exercise	 price	 of	 $6.54	 per	 share.	 The	 fair	 value	 of	 the	 warrants	 was	 estimated	 to	 be	
$216	million.	Cenovus	also	acquired	all	the	issued	and	outstanding	Husky	preferred	shares	in	exchange	for	36.0	million	Cenovus	
first	preferred	shares	with	substantially	identical	terms	and	a	fair	value	of	$519	million.	The	outstanding	Husky	stock	options	
were	 also	 exchanged	 for	 Cenovus	 replacement	 stock	 options.	 Each	 replacement	 stock	 option	 entitles	 the	 holder	 to	 acquire	
0.7845	of	a	Cenovus	common	share	at	an	exercise	price	per	share	of	a	Husky	stock	option	divided	by	0.7845.	The	fair	value	of	
the	 replacement	 stock	 options	 was	 estimated	 to	 be	 $9	 million.	 Cenovus	 also	 recognized	 the	 one	 percent	 non-controlling	
interest	of	Husky	Energy	Inc.	in	Husky	Canada	Group	Finance	Ltd.,	which	had	an	estimated	fair	value	of	$11	million.		

The	final	purchase	price	allocation	is	based	on	Management’s	best	estimate	of	fair	value	and	has	been	retrospectively	adjusted	
to	 reflect	 items	 not	 initially	 identified,	 new	 information	 obtained	 about	 the	 conditions	 that	 existed	 at	 the	 date	 of	 the	
Arrangement	and	a	better	understanding	of	the	assets	acquired	between	January	1,	2021	and	December	31,	2021.		Changes	to	
identifiable	 assets	 acquired	 and	 liabilities	 assumed	 includes	 increases	 of	 $24	 million	 to	 accounts	 receivable	 and	 accrued	
revenues,	 $45	 million	 to	 E&E	 assets,	 $32	 million	 to	 other	 assets,	 $18	 million	 to	 accounts	 payable	 and	 accrued	 liabilities,	
$137	million	to	decommissioning	liabilities	and	$37	million	to	other	liabilities	offset	by	decreases	of	$136	million	to	long-term	
income	tax	receivable,	$365	million	to	PP&E,	$94	million	to	investment	in	equity-accounted	affiliates	and	$6	million	to	income	
tax	payable.	These	adjustments	resulted	in	an	increase	to	the	deferred	income	tax	asset,	net	of	$120	million.	Total	identifiable	
net	 assets	 decreased	 by	 $560	 million,	 increasing	 goodwill	 by	 $577	 million.	 The	 impact	 to	 DD&A,	 income	 (loss)	 from	 equity-
accounted	affiliates,	interest	income	and	general	and	administrative	expense	as	a	result	of	these	adjustments	was	not	material	
and	prior	quarters	have	not	been	restated	to	reflect	the	impact	of	the	measurement	period	adjustments.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

33

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

112   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

The	following	table	summarizes	the	details	of	the	consideration	and	the	recognized	amounts	of	assets	acquired	and	liabilities	

assumed	at	the	date	of	the	acquisition.

January	1,	2021

As	at

Consideration

Common	Shares

Preferred	Shares

Share	Purchase	Warrants

Replacement	Stock	Options

Other

Non-Controlling	Interest

Total	Consideration	and	Non-Controlling	Interest

Identifiable	Assets	Acquired	and	Liabilities	Assumed

Cash

Restricted	Cash

Inventories

Accounts	Receivable	and	Accrued	Revenues

Exploration	and	Evaluation	Assets

Property,	Plant	and	Equipment

Right-of-Use	Assets

Long-Term	Income	Tax	Receivable

Other	Assets

Investment	in	Equity-Accounted	Affiliates

Deferred	Income	Tax	Assets,	Net

Accounts	Payable	and	Accrued	Liabilities

Income	Tax	Payable

Short-Term	Borrowings

Long-Term	Debt

Lease	Liabilities

Decommissioning	Liabilities

Other	Liabilities

Total	Identifiable	Net	Assets

Goodwill

was	$45	million.	

iii)	Integration	Costs

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Transaction	Costs

Integration	Related	Costs

Severance	Payments

The	 fair	 value	 of	 trade	 and	 other	 receivables	 acquired	 as	 part	 of	 the	 acquisition	 was	 $1.1	 billion,	 with	 a	 gross	 contractual	

amount	of	$1.2	billion.	As	of	the	acquisition	date,	the	best	estimate	of	the	contractual	cash	flows	not	expected	to	be	collected	

Goodwill	was	recognized	due	to	the	appreciation	of	Cenovus’s	common	share	price	at	the	close	of	the	acquisition.	Goodwill	of	

$1.3	billion	was	attributable	to	the	Lloydminster	thermal	($651	million),	Sunrise	($550	million)	and	Tucker	($88	million)	assets,	

within	the	Oil	Sands	segment,	where	significant	operating	synergies	are	expected	to	be	achieved.

Transaction	 costs	 from	 the	 Arrangement	 exclude	 share	 issuance	 costs	 related	 to	 common	 shares,	 preferred	 shares	 and	

warrants.	Integration	costs	recognized	in	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	include	the	following:	

6,111

519

216

9

17

11

6,883

735

164

1,307

1,133

45

13,296

1,132

66

230

363

1,062

(2,283)

(94)

(40)

(6,602)

(1,441)

(2,697)

(782)

5,594

1,289

65

104

180

349

34

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

5.	ACQUISITIONS

A)	Husky

i)	Summary	of	the	Acquisition

On	 October	 25,	 2020,	 Cenovus	 announced	 that	 it	 had	 entered	 into	 a	 definitive	 agreement	 to	 combine	 with	 Husky.	 The	

transaction	 was	 accomplished	 through	 the	 Arrangement	 pursuant	 to	 which	 Cenovus	 acquired	 all	 the	 issued	 and	 outstanding	

common	shares	of	Husky	in	exchange	for	common	shares	and	Cenovus	Warrants.	In	addition,	all	of	the	issued	and	outstanding	

Husky	 preferred	 shares	 were	 exchanged	 for	 Cenovus	 preferred	 shares	 with	 substantially	 identical	 terms.	 The	 Arrangement	

closed	on	January	1,	2021.

The	 Arrangement	 combined	 high	 quality	 oil	 sands	 and	 heavy	 oil	 assets	 with	 extensive	 trading,	 storage	 and	 logistics	

infrastructure,	and	downstream	assets,	which	creates	opportunities	to	optimize	the	margin	captured	across	the	heavy	oil	value	

chain.	 With	 the	 combination	 of	 processing	 capacity	 and	 market	 access	 outside	 Alberta	 for	 the	 majority	 of	 the	 Company’s	 oil	

sands	and	heavy	oil	production,	exposure	to	Alberta	heavy	oil	price	differentials	is	reduced	while	maintaining	exposure	to	global	

commodity	prices.	

The	 Arrangement	 was	 accounted	 for	 using	 the	 acquisition	 method	 pursuant	 to	 IFRS	 3,	 “Business	 Combinations”.	 Under	 the	

acquisition	 method,	 assets	 and	 liabilities	 are	 measured	 at	 their	 estimated	 fair	 value	 on	 the	 date	 of	 acquisition	 with	 the	

exception	of	income	tax,	stock-based	compensation,	lease	liabilities	and	ROU	assets.	The	total	consideration	was	allocated	to	

the	tangible	and	intangible	assets	acquired	and	liabilities	assumed,	with	any	excess	recorded	as	goodwill.

ii)	Purchase	Price	Allocation

Cenovus	 acquired	 all	 the	 issued	 and	 outstanding	 Husky	 common	 shares	 in	 consideration	 for	 the	 issuance	 of	0.7845	 Cenovus	

common	shares	plus	0.0651	Cenovus	Warrants	for	each	Husky	common	share.	Cenovus	issued	788.5	million	Cenovus	common	

shares	with	a	fair	value	of	$6.1	billion,	based	on	the	December	31,	2020,	closing	share	price	of	$7.75,	as	reported	on	the	TSX.	In	

addition,	65.4	million	Cenovus	Warrants	were	issued.	Each	whole	warrant	entitles	the	holder	to	acquire	one	Cenovus	common	

share	 for	 a	 period	 of	 five	 years	 at	 an	 exercise	 price	 of	 $6.54	 per	 share.	 The	 fair	 value	 of	 the	 warrants	 was	 estimated	 to	 be	

$216	million.	Cenovus	also	acquired	all	the	issued	and	outstanding	Husky	preferred	shares	in	exchange	for	36.0	million	Cenovus	

first	preferred	shares	with	substantially	identical	terms	and	a	fair	value	of	$519	million.	The	outstanding	Husky	stock	options	

were	 also	 exchanged	 for	 Cenovus	 replacement	 stock	 options.	 Each	 replacement	 stock	 option	 entitles	 the	 holder	 to	 acquire	

0.7845	of	a	Cenovus	common	share	at	an	exercise	price	per	share	of	a	Husky	stock	option	divided	by	0.7845.	The	fair	value	of	

the	 replacement	 stock	 options	 was	 estimated	 to	 be	 $9	 million.	 Cenovus	 also	 recognized	 the	 one	 percent	 non-controlling	

interest	of	Husky	Energy	Inc.	in	Husky	Canada	Group	Finance	Ltd.,	which	had	an	estimated	fair	value	of	$11	million.		

The	final	purchase	price	allocation	is	based	on	Management’s	best	estimate	of	fair	value	and	has	been	retrospectively	adjusted	

to	 reflect	 items	 not	 initially	 identified,	 new	 information	 obtained	 about	 the	 conditions	 that	 existed	 at	 the	 date	 of	 the	

Arrangement	and	a	better	understanding	of	the	assets	acquired	between	January	1,	2021	and	December	31,	2021.		Changes	to	

identifiable	 assets	 acquired	 and	 liabilities	 assumed	 includes	 increases	 of	 $24	 million	 to	 accounts	 receivable	 and	 accrued	

revenues,	 $45	 million	 to	 E&E	 assets,	 $32	 million	 to	 other	 assets,	 $18	 million	 to	 accounts	 payable	 and	 accrued	 liabilities,	

$137	million	to	decommissioning	liabilities	and	$37	million	to	other	liabilities	offset	by	decreases	of	$136	million	to	long-term	

income	tax	receivable,	$365	million	to	PP&E,	$94	million	to	investment	in	equity-accounted	affiliates	and	$6	million	to	income	

tax	payable.	These	adjustments	resulted	in	an	increase	to	the	deferred	income	tax	asset,	net	of	$120	million.	Total	identifiable	

net	 assets	 decreased	 by	 $560	 million,	 increasing	 goodwill	 by	 $577	 million.	 The	 impact	 to	 DD&A,	 income	 (loss)	 from	 equity-

accounted	affiliates,	interest	income	and	general	and	administrative	expense	as	a	result	of	these	adjustments	was	not	material	

and	prior	quarters	have	not	been	restated	to	reflect	the	impact	of	the	measurement	period	adjustments.

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

The	following	table	summarizes	the	details	of	the	consideration	and	the	recognized	amounts	of	assets	acquired	and	liabilities	
assumed	at	the	date	of	the	acquisition.

As	at

Consideration

Common	Shares

Preferred	Shares

Share	Purchase	Warrants

Replacement	Stock	Options

Other

Non-Controlling	Interest

Total	Consideration	and	Non-Controlling	Interest

Identifiable	Assets	Acquired	and	Liabilities	Assumed

Cash

Restricted	Cash

Accounts	Receivable	and	Accrued	Revenues

Inventories

Exploration	and	Evaluation	Assets

Property,	Plant	and	Equipment

Right-of-Use	Assets

Long-Term	Income	Tax	Receivable

Other	Assets

Investment	in	Equity-Accounted	Affiliates

Deferred	Income	Tax	Assets,	Net

Accounts	Payable	and	Accrued	Liabilities

Income	Tax	Payable

Short-Term	Borrowings

Long-Term	Debt

Lease	Liabilities

Decommissioning	Liabilities

Other	Liabilities

Total	Identifiable	Net	Assets

Goodwill

January	1,	2021

6,111

519

216

9

17

11

6,883

735

164

1,307

1,133

45

13,296

1,132

66

230

363

1,062

(2,283)

(94)

(40)

(6,602)

(1,441)

(2,697)

(782)

5,594

1,289

The	 fair	 value	 of	 trade	 and	 other	 receivables	 acquired	 as	 part	 of	 the	 acquisition	 was	 $1.1	 billion,	 with	 a	 gross	 contractual	
amount	of	$1.2	billion.	As	of	the	acquisition	date,	the	best	estimate	of	the	contractual	cash	flows	not	expected	to	be	collected	
was	$45	million.	

Goodwill	was	recognized	due	to	the	appreciation	of	Cenovus’s	common	share	price	at	the	close	of	the	acquisition.	Goodwill	of	
$1.3	billion	was	attributable	to	the	Lloydminster	thermal	($651	million),	Sunrise	($550	million)	and	Tucker	($88	million)	assets,	
within	the	Oil	Sands	segment,	where	significant	operating	synergies	are	expected	to	be	achieved.

iii)	Integration	Costs

Transaction	 costs	 from	 the	 Arrangement	 exclude	 share	 issuance	 costs	 related	 to	 common	 shares,	 preferred	 shares	 and	
warrants.	Integration	costs	recognized	in	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	include	the	following:	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

33

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Transaction	Costs

Integration	Related	Costs
Severance	Payments

65

104
180
349

34

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   113

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

iv)	Revenue	and	Profit	Contribution

The	acquired	business	contributed	revenues	of	$21.2	billion,	as	well	as	consolidated	segment	income	of	$2.0	billion,	for	the	year	
ended	December	31,	2021.

B)	Other

On	September	8,	2021,	the	Company	acquired	an	additional	working	interest	of	21	percent	of	the	Terra	Nova	field	in	Atlantic	
Canada.	Cenovus's	working	interest	in	the	joint	operation	is	now	34	percent.	The	total	consideration	paid	was	$3	million,	net	of	
closing	adjustments,	and	the	effective	date	of	the	transaction	was	April	1,	2021.	The	additional	working	interest	acquired	was	
accounted	 for	 as	 an	 asset	 acquisition.	 Cenovus	 acquired	 cash	 of	 $78	 million	 and	 PP&E	 of	 $84	 million,	 and	 assumed		
decommissioning	liabilities	of	$159	million.	

6.	GENERAL	AND	ADMINISTRATIVE

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Salaries	and	Benefits

Administrative	and	Other

Stock-Based	Compensation	Expense	(Recovery)	(Note	32)

Other	Incentive	Benefits	Expense	(Recovery)

7.	FINANCE	COSTS

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Interest	Expense	–	Short-Term	Borrowings	and	Long-Term	Debt

Net	Premium	(Discount)	on	Redemption	of	Long-Term	Debt	(Note	25)

Interest	Expense	–	Lease	Liabilities	(Note	26)

Unwinding	of	Discount	on	Decommissioning	Liabilities	(Note	27)

Other

8.	FOREIGN	EXCHANGE	(GAIN)	LOSS,	NET

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Unrealized	Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss	on	Translation	of:

U.S.	Dollar	Debt	Issued	From	Canada

Other

Unrealized	Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss

Realized	Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss

9.	DIVESTITURES

2021

264

225

159

201

849

2021

557

121

171

199

34

1,082

2021

(230)

(82)

(312)

138

(174)

2020

145

102

49

(4)

292

2020

392

(25)

87

57

25

536

2020

(194)

63

(131)

(50)

(181)

2019

143

90

67

31

331

2019

407

(63)

82

58

27

511

2019

(800)

(27)

(827)

423

(404)

On	 October	 14,	 2021,	 the	 Company	 sold	 50	 million	 common	 shares	 of	 Headwater	 Exploration	 Inc.	 (“Headwater”)	 for	 gross	
proceeds	of	$228	million	and	recorded	a	before-tax	gain	of	$116	million	(after-tax	gain	–	$99	million).	Effective	May	1,	2021,	the	
Company	 sold	 its	 GORR	 in	 the	 Marten	 Hills	 area	 of	 Alberta	 relating	 to	 the	 Conventional	 segment.	 Cenovus	 received	 cash	
proceeds	of	$102	million	and	recorded	a	before-tax	gain	of	$60	million	(after-tax	gain	–	$47	million).	In	2021,	the	Company	sold	
Conventional	 segment	 assets	 in	 the	 Kaybob	 area	 and	 East	 Clearwater	 area	 for	 combined	 gross	 proceeds	 of	 approximately	
$103	million.	For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	a	before-tax	gain	of	$34	million	(after-tax	gain	–	$25	million)	was	recorded	
on	the	dispositions.	

West	Texas	Intermediate	(US$/barrel)	

Western	Canadian	Select	(C$/barrel)

Edmonton	C5+	(C$/barrel)

Alberta	Energy	Company	Natural	Gas	(C$/Mcf)	(1)

2022

72.83

74.43

91.85

3.56

2023

68.78

69.17

85.53

3.20

2024

66.76

66.54

82.98

3.05

2025

68.09

67.87

84.63

3.10

2026

69.45

69.23

86.33

3.17

(1)		

	Assumes	gas	heating	value	of	one	million	British	thermal	units	per	thousand	cubic	feet	("Mcf").	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

35

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

36

114   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

On	 December	 2,	 2020,	 the	 Company	 sold	 its	 Marten	 Hills	 assets	 in	 northern	 Alberta	 to	 Headwater	 for	 total	 consideration	 of	

$138	 million,	 excluding	 the	 retained	 GORR.	 A	 before-tax	 gain	 of	 $79	 million	 was	 recorded	 on	 the	 sale	 (after-tax	 gain	 –	

$65	million).	Total	consideration	was	$33	million	in	cash,	50	million	common	shares	valued	at	$97	million	and	15	million	share	

purchase	warrants	valued	at	$8	million	at	the	date	of	close.

10.	IMPAIRMENT	CHARGES	AND	REVERSALS

On	a	quarterly	basis,	the	Company	assesses	its	CGUs	for	indicators	of	impairment	or	when	facts	and	circumstances	suggest	the	

carrying	 amount	 may	 exceed	 its	 recoverable	 amount.	 Impairment	 losses	 recognized	 in	 prior	 periods,	 other	 than	 goodwill	

impairments,	are	assessed	at	each	reporting	date	for	any	indicators	that	the	impairment	losses	may	no	longer	exist	or	may	have	

decreased.	Goodwill	is	tested	for	impairment	at	least	annually.

A)	Upstream	Cash-Generating	Units

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 there	 was	 no	 impairment	 of	 the	 Company’s	 upstream	 CGUs	 or	 goodwill.	 For	 the	 purpose	 of	

impairment	testing,	goodwill	is	allocated	to	the	CGU	to	which	it	relates.		

2021	Impairment	Reversals

carrying	value.

As	at	December	31,	2021,	there	were	indicators	of	impairment	reversals	for	the	Company’s	upstream	CGUs	due	to	an	increase	

in	 forward	 commodity	 prices.	 An	 assessment	 was	 performed	 and	 indicated	 the	 recoverable	 amount	 was	 greater	 than	 the	

As	at	December	31,	2021,	the	recoverable	amount	of	the	Clearwater,	Elmworth-Wapiti	and	Kaybob-Edson	CGUs	was	estimated	

to	be	$2.0	billion.	In	2020,	the	Company	recorded	a	total	impairment	charge	of	$555	million	in	the	Conventional	segment	due	to	

a	 decline	 in	 forward	 commodity	 prices	 and	 changes	 in	 future	 development	 plans.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 Company	

reversed	 the	 full	 amount	 of	 impairment	 losses	 of	 $378	 million,	 net	 of	 dispositions	 and	 the	 DD&A	 that	 would	 have	 been	

recorded	had	no	impairment	been	recorded.	The	reversal	was	primarily	due	to	improved	forward	commodity	prices.

The	following	table	summarizes	impairment	reversals	recorded	in	2021	and	estimated	recoverable	amounts	as	at	December	31,	

2021,	by	CGU:

Cash-Generating	Unit

Clearwater

Elmworth-Wapiti

Kaybob-Edson

Key	Assumptions

The	recoverable	amounts	(Level	3)	of	Cenovus’s	upstream	CGUs	were	determined	based	on	FVLCOD.	Key	assumptions	in	the	

determination	 of	 future	 cash	 flows	 from	 reserves	 include	 forward	 prices	 and	 costs,	 consistent	 with	 Cenovus's	 independent	

IQREs,	costs	to	develop	and	the	discount	rate.	The	fair	values	for	producing	properties	were	calculated	based	on	discounted	

after-tax	 cash	 flows	 of	 proved	 and	 probable	 reserves	 using	 forward	 prices	 and	 cost	 estimates	 as	 at	 December	 31,	 2021.	 All	

reserves	have	been	evaluated	as	at	December	31,	2021,	by	the	Company’s	IQREs.

Crude	Oil,	NGLs	and	Natural	Gas	Prices

were:

The	forward	prices	as	at	December	31,	2021,	used	to	determine	future	cash	flows	from	crude	oil,	NGLs	and	natural	gas	reserves	

Reversal	of	

Impairment

Recoverable	

Amount

145

115

118

427

747

837

Average	

Annual	

Increase	

Thereafter

	2.00	%

	2.00	%

	2.00	%

	2.00	%

The	acquired	business	contributed	revenues	of	$21.2	billion,	as	well	as	consolidated	segment	income	of	$2.0	billion,	for	the	year	

On	September	8,	2021,	the	Company	acquired	an	additional	working	interest	of	21	percent	of	the	Terra	Nova	field	in	Atlantic	

Canada.	Cenovus's	working	interest	in	the	joint	operation	is	now	34	percent.	The	total	consideration	paid	was	$3	million,	net	of	

closing	adjustments,	and	the	effective	date	of	the	transaction	was	April	1,	2021.	The	additional	working	interest	acquired	was	

accounted	 for	 as	 an	 asset	 acquisition.	 Cenovus	 acquired	 cash	 of	 $78	 million	 and	 PP&E	 of	 $84	 million,	 and	 assumed		

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

iv)	Revenue	and	Profit	Contribution

ended	December	31,	2021.

B)	Other

decommissioning	liabilities	of	$159	million.	

6.	GENERAL	AND	ADMINISTRATIVE

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Salaries	and	Benefits

Administrative	and	Other

Stock-Based	Compensation	Expense	(Recovery)	(Note	32)

Other	Incentive	Benefits	Expense	(Recovery)

7.	FINANCE	COSTS

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Interest	Expense	–	Short-Term	Borrowings	and	Long-Term	Debt

Net	Premium	(Discount)	on	Redemption	of	Long-Term	Debt	(Note	25)

Interest	Expense	–	Lease	Liabilities	(Note	26)

Unwinding	of	Discount	on	Decommissioning	Liabilities	(Note	27)

Other

8.	FOREIGN	EXCHANGE	(GAIN)	LOSS,	NET

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Unrealized	Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss	on	Translation	of:

U.S.	Dollar	Debt	Issued	From	Canada

Other

Unrealized	Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss

Realized	Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss

9.	DIVESTITURES

2021

264

225

159

201

849

2021

557

121

171

199

34

1,082

2021

(230)

(82)

(312)

138

(174)

2020

145

102

49

(4)

292

2020

392

(25)

87

57

25

536

2020

(194)

63

(131)

(50)

(181)

2019

143

90

67

31

331

2019

407

(63)

82

58

27

511

2019

(800)

(27)

(827)

423

(404)

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

On	 December	 2,	 2020,	 the	 Company	 sold	 its	 Marten	 Hills	 assets	 in	 northern	 Alberta	 to	 Headwater	 for	 total	 consideration	 of	
$138	 million,	 excluding	 the	 retained	 GORR.	 A	 before-tax	 gain	 of	 $79	 million	 was	 recorded	 on	 the	 sale	 (after-tax	 gain	 –	
$65	million).	Total	consideration	was	$33	million	in	cash,	50	million	common	shares	valued	at	$97	million	and	15	million	share	
purchase	warrants	valued	at	$8	million	at	the	date	of	close.

10.	IMPAIRMENT	CHARGES	AND	REVERSALS

On	a	quarterly	basis,	the	Company	assesses	its	CGUs	for	indicators	of	impairment	or	when	facts	and	circumstances	suggest	the	
carrying	 amount	 may	 exceed	 its	 recoverable	 amount.	 Impairment	 losses	 recognized	 in	 prior	 periods,	 other	 than	 goodwill	
impairments,	are	assessed	at	each	reporting	date	for	any	indicators	that	the	impairment	losses	may	no	longer	exist	or	may	have	
decreased.	Goodwill	is	tested	for	impairment	at	least	annually.

A)	Upstream	Cash-Generating	Units

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 there	 was	 no	 impairment	 of	 the	 Company’s	 upstream	 CGUs	 or	 goodwill.	 For	 the	 purpose	 of	
impairment	testing,	goodwill	is	allocated	to	the	CGU	to	which	it	relates.		

2021	Impairment	Reversals

As	at	December	31,	2021,	there	were	indicators	of	impairment	reversals	for	the	Company’s	upstream	CGUs	due	to	an	increase	
in	 forward	 commodity	 prices.	 An	 assessment	 was	 performed	 and	 indicated	 the	 recoverable	 amount	 was	 greater	 than	 the	
carrying	value.

As	at	December	31,	2021,	the	recoverable	amount	of	the	Clearwater,	Elmworth-Wapiti	and	Kaybob-Edson	CGUs	was	estimated	
to	be	$2.0	billion.	In	2020,	the	Company	recorded	a	total	impairment	charge	of	$555	million	in	the	Conventional	segment	due	to	
a	 decline	 in	 forward	 commodity	 prices	 and	 changes	 in	 future	 development	 plans.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 Company	
reversed	 the	 full	 amount	 of	 impairment	 losses	 of	 $378	 million,	 net	 of	 dispositions	 and	 the	 DD&A	 that	 would	 have	 been	
recorded	had	no	impairment	been	recorded.	The	reversal	was	primarily	due	to	improved	forward	commodity	prices.

The	following	table	summarizes	impairment	reversals	recorded	in	2021	and	estimated	recoverable	amounts	as	at	December	31,	
2021,	by	CGU:

Cash-Generating	Unit

Clearwater

Elmworth-Wapiti

Kaybob-Edson

Key	Assumptions

Reversal	of	
Impairment

Recoverable	
Amount

145

115

118

427

747

837

The	recoverable	amounts	(Level	3)	of	Cenovus’s	upstream	CGUs	were	determined	based	on	FVLCOD.	Key	assumptions	in	the	
determination	 of	 future	 cash	 flows	 from	 reserves	 include	 forward	 prices	 and	 costs,	 consistent	 with	 Cenovus's	 independent	
IQREs,	costs	to	develop	and	the	discount	rate.	The	fair	values	for	producing	properties	were	calculated	based	on	discounted	
after-tax	 cash	 flows	 of	 proved	 and	 probable	 reserves	 using	 forward	 prices	 and	 cost	 estimates	 as	 at	 December	 31,	 2021.	 All	
reserves	have	been	evaluated	as	at	December	31,	2021,	by	the	Company’s	IQREs.

Crude	Oil,	NGLs	and	Natural	Gas	Prices

The	forward	prices	as	at	December	31,	2021,	used	to	determine	future	cash	flows	from	crude	oil,	NGLs	and	natural	gas	reserves	
were:

On	 October	 14,	 2021,	 the	 Company	 sold	 50	 million	 common	 shares	 of	 Headwater	 Exploration	 Inc.	 (“Headwater”)	 for	 gross	

proceeds	of	$228	million	and	recorded	a	before-tax	gain	of	$116	million	(after-tax	gain	–	$99	million).	Effective	May	1,	2021,	the	

Company	 sold	 its	 GORR	 in	 the	 Marten	 Hills	 area	 of	 Alberta	 relating	 to	 the	 Conventional	 segment.	 Cenovus	 received	 cash	

proceeds	of	$102	million	and	recorded	a	before-tax	gain	of	$60	million	(after-tax	gain	–	$47	million).	In	2021,	the	Company	sold	

Conventional	 segment	 assets	 in	 the	 Kaybob	 area	 and	 East	 Clearwater	 area	 for	 combined	 gross	 proceeds	 of	 approximately	

$103	million.	For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	a	before-tax	gain	of	$34	million	(after-tax	gain	–	$25	million)	was	recorded	

on	the	dispositions.	

West	Texas	Intermediate	(US$/barrel)	

Western	Canadian	Select	(C$/barrel)

Edmonton	C5+	(C$/barrel)
Alberta	Energy	Company	Natural	Gas	(C$/Mcf)	(1)

2022

72.83

74.43

91.85
3.56

2023

68.78

69.17

85.53
3.20

2024

66.76

66.54

82.98
3.05

2025

68.09

67.87

84.63
3.10

2026

69.45

69.23

86.33
3.17

(1)		

	Assumes	gas	heating	value	of	one	million	British	thermal	units	per	thousand	cubic	feet	("Mcf").	

Average	
Annual	
Increase	
Thereafter

	2.00	%

	2.00	%

	2.00	%
	2.00	%

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

35

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

36

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   115

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Discount	and	Inflation	Rates

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Crude	Oil,	NGLs	and	Natural	Gas	Prices

Discounted	 future	 cash	 flows	 are	 determined	 by	 applying	 a	 discount	 rate	 between	 10	 percent	 and	 15	 percent	 based	 on	 the	
individual	characteristics	of	the	CGU,	and	other	economic	and	operating	factors.	Inflation	was	estimated	at	approximately	two	
percent.

were:

The	forward	prices	as	at	December	31,	2020,	used	to	determine	future	cash	flows	from	crude	oil,	NGLs	and	natural	gas	reserves	

Sensitivities

The	sensitivity	analysis	below	shows	the	impact	that	a	change	in	the	discount	rate	or	forward	commodity	prices	would	have	had	
on	the	calculated	recoverable	amount	used	in	the	impairment	testing	completed	as	at	December	31,	2021,	for	the	following	
CGUs:

Cash-Generating	Unit

Clearwater

Elmworth-Wapiti

Kaybob-Edson

Increase	(Decrease)	to	Recoverable	Amount	(1)

One	Percent	
Increase	in	
the	Discount	
Rate

One	Percent	
Decrease	in	
the	Discount	
Rate

(13)

(27)

(26)

13

28

26

Five	Percent	
Increase	in	
the	Forward	
Price	
Estimates

Five	Percent	
Decrease	in	
the	Forward	
Price	
Estimates

55

84

98

(54)

(81)

(97)

(1)		

The	Company	reversed	the	full	amount	of	impairment	losses	at	December	31,	2021.	The	changes	to	the	recoverable	amount	noted	in	the	sensitivities	above	
would	not	have	resulted	in	a	change	in	the	amount	of	the	impairment	reversal.		

The	sensitivity	analysis	below	shows	the	impact	that	a	change	in	the	discount	rate	or	forward	commodity	prices	would	have	had	

on	 the	 calculated	 recoverable	 amount	 used	 in	 the	 impairment	 testing	 completed	 as	 at	 December	 31,	 2020	 for	 the	 following	

2020	Impairments

During	the	three	months	ended	March	31,	2020,	the	Company	tested	its	upstream	CGUs	and	CGUs	with	associated	goodwill	for	
impairment.	 As	 a	 result,	 the	 Company	 recorded	 an	 impairment	 loss	 of	 $315	 million	 as	 additional	 DD&A	 in	 the	 Conventional	
segment	 due	 to	 the	 decline	 in	 forward	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	 prices.	 As	 at	 March	 31,	 2020,	 there	 was	 no	 impairment	 of	
goodwill	or	Oil	Sands	CGUs.	

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2020,	 indicators	 of	 impairment	 were	 noted	 for	 the	 Company’s	 Conventional	 assets	 due	 to	 a	 change	 in	
future	development	plans	since	the	Company	last	tested	for	impairment	as	at	March	31,	2020.	Therefore,	the	Company	tested	
its	Conventional	CGUs	for	impairment	and	determined	that	the	carrying	amount	was	greater	than	the	recoverable	amount	for	
certain	CGUs	and	recorded	an	additional	impairment	loss	of $240	million	as	additional	DD&A.
The	following	table	summarizes	impairment	reversals	recorded	in	2020	and	estimated	recoverable	amounts	as	at	December	31,	
2020,	by	CGU:

Cash-Generating	Unit

Clearwater

Elmworth-Wapiti

Kaybob-Edson

Key	Assumptions

Impairment

Recoverable	
Amount

260

120

175

160

259

384

The	recoverable	amounts	(Level	3)	of	Cenovus’s	upstream	CGUs	were	determined	based	on	FVLCOD.	Key	assumptions	in	the	
determination	 of	 future	 cash	 flows	 from	 reserves	 include	 crude	 oil,	 NGLs	 and	 natural	 gas	 prices,	 costs	 to	 develop	 and	 the	
discount	rate.	The	fair	values	for	producing	properties	were	calculated	based	on	discounted	after-tax	cash	flows	of	proved	and	
probable	reserves	using	forward	prices	and	cost	estimates	at	December	31,	2020.	All	reserves	were	evaluated	as	at	December	
31,	2020,	by	the	Company’s	IQREs.

West	Texas	Intermediate	(US$/barrel)	

Western	Canadian	Select	(C$/barrel)

Edmonton	C5+	(C$/barrel)

Alberta	Energy	Company	Natural	Gas	(C$/Mcf)	(1)

(1)		

	Assumes	gas	heating	value	of	one	million	British	thermal	units	per	Mcf.	

Discount	and	Inflation	Rates

2021

47.17

44.63

59.24

2.88

2022

50.17

48.18

63.19

2.80

2023

53.17

52.10

67.34

2.71

2024

54.97

54.10

69.77

2.75

2025

56.07

55.19

71.18

2.80

Discounted	future	cash	flows	were	determined	by	applying	a	discount	rate	between	10	percent	and	15	percent	based	on	the	

individual	characteristics	of	the	CGU,	and	other	economic	and	operating	factors.	Inflation	was	estimated	at	approximately	two	

Average	

Annual	

Increase	

Thereafter

	2.00	%

	2.00	%

	2.00	%

	2.00	%

percent.

Sensitivities

CGUs:		

Clearwater

Elmworth-Wapiti

Kaybob-Edson

2019	Impairments

Company's	CGUs.	

2021	Impairments

Increase	(Decrease)	to	Recoverable	Amount

Five	Percent	

Five	Percent	

One	Percent	

Increase	in	

One	Percent	

Decrease	in	

Increase	in	the	

Decrease	in	the	

Forward	Price	

Forward	Price	

Discount	Rate

Discount	Rate

Estimates

Estimates

(5)

(7)

(13)

6

8

14

52

54

54

(97)

(96)

(106)

As	at	December	31,	2020,	there	was	no	impairment	of	goodwill.

As	at	December	31,	2019,	the	Company	tested	its	Conventional	CGUs	for	impairment	as	there	were	indicators	of	impairment	

due	 to	 a	 decline	 in	 forward	 natural	 gas	 prices.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2019,	 there	 were	 no	 impairments	 of	 goodwill	 or	 the	

B)	Downstream	Cash-Generating	Units

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 lower	 forward	 pricing	 that	 will	 result	 in	 lower	 margins	 on	 refined	 products,	 was	 identified	 as	 an	

indicator	 of	 impairment	 for	 the	 Borger,	 Wood	 River,	 Lima	 and	 Toledo	 CGUs.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 total	 carrying	

amounts	of	the	Borger,	Wood	River	and	Lima	CGUs	were	greater	than	the	recoverable	amount	($2.5	billion)	and	an	impairment	

charge	 of	 $1.9	 billion	 was	 recorded	 as	 additional	 DD&A	 in	 the	 U.S.	 Manufacturing	 segment.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 no	

impairment	of	the	Toledo	CGU	was	recorded.

Key	Assumptions

The	recoverable	amount	(Level	3)	of	the	Borger,	Wood	River	and	Lima	CGUs	were	determined	using	FVLCOD.	The	FVLCOD	was	

calculated	 based	 on	 discounted	 after-tax	 cash	 flows	 using	 forward	 prices	 and	 cost	 estimates.	 Key	 assumptions	 in	 the	

determination	 of	 future	 cash	 flows	 included	 throughput,	 forward	 crude	 oil	 prices,	 forward	 crack	 spreads,	 future	 capital	

expenditures,	 operating	 costs	 and	 the	 discount	 rates.	 Forward	 crack	 spreads	 were	 based	 on	 third-party	 consultant	 average	

forecasts.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

37

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

38

116   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Discount	and	Inflation	Rates

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Crude	Oil,	NGLs	and	Natural	Gas	Prices

Discounted	 future	 cash	 flows	 are	 determined	 by	 applying	 a	 discount	 rate	 between	 10	 percent	 and	 15	 percent	 based	 on	 the	

individual	characteristics	of	the	CGU,	and	other	economic	and	operating	factors.	Inflation	was	estimated	at	approximately	two	

The	forward	prices	as	at	December	31,	2020,	used	to	determine	future	cash	flows	from	crude	oil,	NGLs	and	natural	gas	reserves	
were:

percent.

Sensitivities

CGUs:

Cash-Generating	Unit

Clearwater

Elmworth-Wapiti

Kaybob-Edson

2020	Impairments

2020,	by	CGU:

Cash-Generating	Unit

Clearwater

Elmworth-Wapiti

Kaybob-Edson

Key	Assumptions

The	sensitivity	analysis	below	shows	the	impact	that	a	change	in	the	discount	rate	or	forward	commodity	prices	would	have	had	

on	the	calculated	recoverable	amount	used	in	the	impairment	testing	completed	as	at	December	31,	2021,	for	the	following	

Increase	(Decrease)	to	Recoverable	Amount	(1)

One	Percent	

Increase	in	

the	Discount	

One	Percent	

Decrease	in	

the	Discount	

Rate

(13)

(27)

(26)

Rate

13

28

26

Five	Percent	

Increase	in	

the	Forward	

Price	

Estimates

Five	Percent	

Decrease	in	

the	Forward	

Price	

Estimates

55

84

98

(54)

(81)

(97)

(1)		

The	Company	reversed	the	full	amount	of	impairment	losses	at	December	31,	2021.	The	changes	to	the	recoverable	amount	noted	in	the	sensitivities	above	

would	not	have	resulted	in	a	change	in	the	amount	of	the	impairment	reversal.		

During	the	three	months	ended	March	31,	2020,	the	Company	tested	its	upstream	CGUs	and	CGUs	with	associated	goodwill	for	

impairment.	 As	 a	 result,	 the	 Company	 recorded	 an	 impairment	 loss	 of	 $315	 million	 as	 additional	 DD&A	 in	 the	 Conventional	

segment	 due	 to	 the	 decline	 in	 forward	 crude	 oil	 and	 natural	 gas	 prices.	 As	 at	 March	 31,	 2020,	 there	 was	 no	 impairment	 of	

goodwill	or	Oil	Sands	CGUs.	

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2020,	 indicators	 of	 impairment	 were	 noted	 for	 the	 Company’s	 Conventional	 assets	 due	 to	 a	 change	 in	

future	development	plans	since	the	Company	last	tested	for	impairment	as	at	March	31,	2020.	Therefore,	the	Company	tested	

its	Conventional	CGUs	for	impairment	and	determined	that	the	carrying	amount	was	greater	than	the	recoverable	amount	for	

certain	CGUs	and	recorded	an	additional	impairment	loss	of $240	million	as	additional	DD&A.

The	following	table	summarizes	impairment	reversals	recorded	in	2020	and	estimated	recoverable	amounts	as	at	December	31,	

Impairment

Recoverable	

Amount

260

120

175

160

259

384

The	recoverable	amounts	(Level	3)	of	Cenovus’s	upstream	CGUs	were	determined	based	on	FVLCOD.	Key	assumptions	in	the	

determination	 of	 future	 cash	 flows	 from	 reserves	 include	 crude	 oil,	 NGLs	 and	 natural	 gas	 prices,	 costs	 to	 develop	 and	 the	

discount	rate.	The	fair	values	for	producing	properties	were	calculated	based	on	discounted	after-tax	cash	flows	of	proved	and	

probable	reserves	using	forward	prices	and	cost	estimates	at	December	31,	2020.	All	reserves	were	evaluated	as	at	December	

31,	2020,	by	the	Company’s	IQREs.

West	Texas	Intermediate	(US$/barrel)	

Western	Canadian	Select	(C$/barrel)

Edmonton	C5+	(C$/barrel)
Alberta	Energy	Company	Natural	Gas	(C$/Mcf)	(1)

2021

47.17

44.63

59.24
2.88

2022

50.17

48.18

63.19
2.80

2023

53.17

52.10

67.34
2.71

2024

54.97

54.10

69.77
2.75

2025

56.07

55.19

71.18
2.80

(1)		

	Assumes	gas	heating	value	of	one	million	British	thermal	units	per	Mcf.	

Discount	and	Inflation	Rates

Average	
Annual	
Increase	
Thereafter

	2.00	%

	2.00	%

	2.00	%
	2.00	%

Discounted	future	cash	flows	were	determined	by	applying	a	discount	rate	between	10	percent	and	15	percent	based	on	the	
individual	characteristics	of	the	CGU,	and	other	economic	and	operating	factors.	Inflation	was	estimated	at	approximately	two	
percent.

Sensitivities

The	sensitivity	analysis	below	shows	the	impact	that	a	change	in	the	discount	rate	or	forward	commodity	prices	would	have	had	
on	 the	 calculated	 recoverable	 amount	 used	 in	 the	 impairment	 testing	 completed	 as	 at	 December	 31,	 2020	 for	 the	 following	
CGUs:		

Clearwater

Elmworth-Wapiti

Kaybob-Edson

Increase	(Decrease)	to	Recoverable	Amount

One	Percent	
Increase	in	
Discount	Rate

One	Percent	
Decrease	in	
Discount	Rate

(5)

(7)

(13)

6

8

14

Five	Percent	
Increase	in	the	
Forward	Price	
Estimates

Five	Percent	
Decrease	in	the	
Forward	Price	
Estimates

52

54

54

(97)

(96)

(106)

As	at	December	31,	2020,	there	was	no	impairment	of	goodwill.

2019	Impairments

As	at	December	31,	2019,	the	Company	tested	its	Conventional	CGUs	for	impairment	as	there	were	indicators	of	impairment	
due	 to	 a	 decline	 in	 forward	 natural	 gas	 prices.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2019,	 there	 were	 no	 impairments	 of	 goodwill	 or	 the	
Company's	CGUs.	

B)	Downstream	Cash-Generating	Units

2021	Impairments

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 lower	 forward	 pricing	 that	 will	 result	 in	 lower	 margins	 on	 refined	 products,	 was	 identified	 as	 an	
indicator	 of	 impairment	 for	 the	 Borger,	 Wood	 River,	 Lima	 and	 Toledo	 CGUs.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 total	 carrying	
amounts	of	the	Borger,	Wood	River	and	Lima	CGUs	were	greater	than	the	recoverable	amount	($2.5	billion)	and	an	impairment	
charge	 of	 $1.9	 billion	 was	 recorded	 as	 additional	 DD&A	 in	 the	 U.S.	 Manufacturing	 segment.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 no	
impairment	of	the	Toledo	CGU	was	recorded.

Key	Assumptions

The	recoverable	amount	(Level	3)	of	the	Borger,	Wood	River	and	Lima	CGUs	were	determined	using	FVLCOD.	The	FVLCOD	was	
calculated	 based	 on	 discounted	 after-tax	 cash	 flows	 using	 forward	 prices	 and	 cost	 estimates.	 Key	 assumptions	 in	 the	
determination	 of	 future	 cash	 flows	 included	 throughput,	 forward	 crude	 oil	 prices,	 forward	 crack	 spreads,	 future	 capital	
expenditures,	 operating	 costs	 and	 the	 discount	 rates.	 Forward	 crack	 spreads	 were	 based	 on	 third-party	 consultant	 average	
forecasts.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

37

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

38

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   117

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Crude	Oil	and	Forward	Crack	Spreads

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Crude	Oil	and	Forward	Crack	Spreads

Forward	prices	are	based	on	Management’s	best	estimate	and	corroborated	with	third-party	data.	As	at	December	31,	2021,	
the	forward	prices	used	to	determine	future	cash	flows	were:

Forward	prices	are	based	on	Management’s	best	estimate	and	corroborated	with	third-party	data.	As	at	September	30,	2020,	

the	forward	prices	used	to	determine	future	cash	flows	were:

West	Texas	Intermediate	(US$/barrel)

Differential	WTI-WTS	(US$/barrel)

Differential	WTI-WCS	(US$/barrel)

Chicago	3-2-1	Crack	Spreads	(WTI)	(US$/barrel)

Group	3	3-2-1	Crack	Spreads	(WTI)	(US$/barrel)

2022	to	2023

2024	to	2026

Low

68.78

—

13.54

14.87

15.33

High	

72.83

0.01

13.67

18.44

18.97

Low

66.76

(0.06)

13.75

14.68

14.82

High

69.45

(0.06)

14.30

16.81

16.98

Subsequent	prices	were	extrapolated	using	a	two	percent	growth	rate	to	determine	future	cash	flows	up	to	year	2037.

Discount	Rates

Discounted	future	cash	flows	were	determined	by	applying	a	discount	rate	of	10	percent	to	12	percent	based	on	the	individual	
characteristics	of	the	CGU,	and	other	economic	and	operating	factors.

Sensitivities	

The	sensitivity	analysis	below	shows	the	impact	that	a	change	in	the	discount	rate	or	forward	commodity	prices	would	have	had	
on	the	calculated	recoverable	amounts	used	in	the	impairment	testing	completed	as	at	December	31,	2021,	for	the	following	
CGUs:

Increase	(Decrease)	to	Recoverable	Amount

One	Percent	
Increase	in	
Discount	Rate

One	Percent	
Decrease	in	
Discount	Rate

Five	Percent	
Increase	in	the	
Forward	Price	
Estimates

Five	Percent	
Decrease	in	the	
Forward	Price	
Estimates

Borger,	Wood	River	and	Lima	CGUs

(190)	

214	

749	

(754)	

2021	ROU	Asset	Impairments

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 lower	 forward	 pricing,	 which	 will	 result	 in	 lower	 margins	 on	 refined	 products	 was	 identified	 as	 an	
indicator	of	impairment	for	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	ROU	assets.	As	a	result,	these	assets	were	tested	for	impairment	and	an	
impairment	charge	of	$11	million	was	recorded	as	additional	DD&A	in	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.	

2020	Downstream	Impairments

As	 at	 September	 30,	 2020,	 the	 recovery	 in	 demand	 for	 refined	 products	 from	 the	 impact	 of	 the	 novel	 coronavirus	 lagged	
expectations	and	resulted	in	higher	than	anticipated	inventory	levels.	These	factors,	along	with	low	market	crack	spreads	and	
crude	 oil	 processing	 runs	 for	 North	 American	 refineries,	 were	 identified	 as	 indicators	 of	 impairment	 for	 the	 Wood	 River	 and	
Borger	CGUs.	As	at	September	30,	2020,	the	carrying	amount	of	the	Borger	CGU	was	greater	than	the	recoverable	amount	and	
an	impairment	charge	of	$450	million	was	recorded	as	additional	DD&A	in	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.	The	recoverable	
amount	of	the	Borger	CGU	was	estimated	at	$692	million.	As	at	September	30,	2020,	no	impairment	of	the	Wood	River	CGU	
was	identified.	As	at	December	31,	2020,	there	were	no	further	indicators	of	impairment	noted.

Key	Assumptions

The	 recoverable	 amount	 (Level	 3)	 of	 the	 Borger	 CGU	 was	 determined	 using	 FVLCOD.	 The	 FVLCOD	 was	 calculated	 based	 on	
discounted	after-tax	cash	flows	using	forward	prices	and	cost	estimates.	Key	assumptions	in	the	determination	of	future	cash	
flows	included	forward	crude	oil	prices,	forward	crack	spreads,	future	capital	expenditures,	operating	costs,	terminal	values	and	
the	discount	rate.	Forward	crack	spreads	were	based	on	third-party	consultant	average	forecasts.

West	Texas	Intermediate	(US$/barrel)

Differential	WTI-WTS	(US$/barrel)

Group	3	3-2-1	Crack	Spreads	(WTI)	(US$/barrel)

2021	to	2022

2023	to	2025

Low

36.36

0.37

11.56

High	

50.84

1.73

13.23

Low

49.66

1.21

11.79

High

58.74

1.81

16.58

Subsequent	prices	were	extrapolated	using	a	two	percent	growth	rate	to	determine	future	cash	flows	up	to	year	2035.

Discount	Rates

Sensitivities	

CGU:

Discounted	future	cash	flows	were	determined	by	applying	a	discount	rate	of	10	percent	based	on	the	individual	characteristics	

of	the	CGU,	and	other	economic	and	operating	factors.

The	sensitivity	analysis	below	shows	the	impact	that	a	change	in	the	discount	rate	or	forward	commodity	prices	would	have	had	

on	the	calculated	recoverable	amount	used	in	the	impairment	testing	completed	as	at	September	30,	2020	for	the	following	

Increase	(Decrease)	to	Recoverable	Amount

Five	Percent	

Five	Percent	

One	Percent	

Increase	in	

One	Percent	

Decrease	in	

Increase	in	the	

Decrease	in	the	

Forward	Price	

Forward	Price	

Discount	Rate

Discount	Rate

(71)

81

Estimates

263

Estimates

(264)

As	at	March	31,	2020,	the	temporary	suspension	of	the	Company’s	crude-by-rail	program	was	considered	to	be	an	indicator	of	

impairment	for	the	railcar	CGU.	As	a	result,	the	CGU	was	tested	for	impairment	and	an	impairment	charge	of	$3	million	was	

recorded	as	additional	DD&A	in	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.

2021

104

—

171

1

276

452

728

2020

(14)

1

—

—

(13)

(838)

(851)

2019

14

3

—

—

17

(814)

(797)

In	2021,	the	Company	recorded	a	current	tax	expense	primarily	related	to	taxable	income	arising	in	Canada	and	Asia	Pacific.	The	

increase	 is	 due	 to	 Asia	 Pacific	 operations	 acquired	 in	 the	 Arrangement	 and	 higher	 earnings	 compared	 to	 2020.	 In	 the	 fourth	

quarter	of	2021,	the	Company	recorded	a	$217	million	deferred	tax	expense	due	to	a	limitation	in	the	availability	of	certain	U.S.	

tax	attributes.	In	addition,	the	Company	recorded	a	deferred	tax	expense	of	$106	million	due	to	a	rate	change	associated	with	

provincial	allocations.

In	 2020,	 a	 deferred	 tax	 recovery	 was	 recorded	 due	 to	 an	 impairment	 of	 the	 Borger	 CGU,	 impairments	 in	 the	 Conventional	

segment	 and	 current	 period	 operating	 losses	 that	 will	 be	 carried	 forward,	 excluding	 unrealized	 foreign	 exchange	 gains	 and	

losses	 on	 long-term	 debt.	 In	 2020,	 the	 Government	 of	 Alberta	 accelerated	 the	 reduction	 in	 the	 provincial	 corporate	 tax	 rate	

from	12	percent	to	eight	percent.	

Borger

2020	ROU	Asset	Impairments

11.	INCOME	TAXES

The	provision	for	income	taxes	is:	

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Current	Tax

Canada

United	States

Asia	Pacific

Other	International

Total	Current	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)

Deferred	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

39

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

40

118   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

	
	
	
	
NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Crude	Oil	and	Forward	Crack	Spreads

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Crude	Oil	and	Forward	Crack	Spreads

Forward	prices	are	based	on	Management’s	best	estimate	and	corroborated	with	third-party	data.	As	at	December	31,	2021,	

the	forward	prices	used	to	determine	future	cash	flows	were:

Forward	prices	are	based	on	Management’s	best	estimate	and	corroborated	with	third-party	data.	As	at	September	30,	2020,	
the	forward	prices	used	to	determine	future	cash	flows	were:

West	Texas	Intermediate	(US$/barrel)

Differential	WTI-WTS	(US$/barrel)

Differential	WTI-WCS	(US$/barrel)

Chicago	3-2-1	Crack	Spreads	(WTI)	(US$/barrel)

Group	3	3-2-1	Crack	Spreads	(WTI)	(US$/barrel)

2022	to	2023

2024	to	2026

Low

68.78

—

13.54

14.87

15.33

High	

72.83

0.01

13.67

18.44

18.97

Low

66.76

(0.06)

13.75

14.68

14.82

High

69.45

(0.06)

14.30

16.81

16.98

Subsequent	prices	were	extrapolated	using	a	two	percent	growth	rate	to	determine	future	cash	flows	up	to	year	2037.

Discount	Rates

Sensitivities	

CGUs:

Discounted	future	cash	flows	were	determined	by	applying	a	discount	rate	of	10	percent	to	12	percent	based	on	the	individual	

characteristics	of	the	CGU,	and	other	economic	and	operating	factors.

The	sensitivity	analysis	below	shows	the	impact	that	a	change	in	the	discount	rate	or	forward	commodity	prices	would	have	had	

on	the	calculated	recoverable	amounts	used	in	the	impairment	testing	completed	as	at	December	31,	2021,	for	the	following	

Increase	(Decrease)	to	Recoverable	Amount

Five	Percent	

Five	Percent	

One	Percent	

Increase	in	

One	Percent	

Decrease	in	

Increase	in	the	

Decrease	in	the	

Forward	Price	

Forward	Price	

Discount	Rate

Discount	Rate

Estimates

Estimates

Borger,	Wood	River	and	Lima	CGUs

(190)	

214	

749	

(754)	

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 lower	 forward	 pricing,	 which	 will	 result	 in	 lower	 margins	 on	 refined	 products	 was	 identified	 as	 an	

indicator	of	impairment	for	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	ROU	assets.	As	a	result,	these	assets	were	tested	for	impairment	and	an	

impairment	charge	of	$11	million	was	recorded	as	additional	DD&A	in	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.	

2021	ROU	Asset	Impairments

2020	Downstream	Impairments

As	 at	 September	 30,	 2020,	 the	 recovery	 in	 demand	 for	 refined	 products	 from	 the	 impact	 of	 the	 novel	 coronavirus	 lagged	

expectations	and	resulted	in	higher	than	anticipated	inventory	levels.	These	factors,	along	with	low	market	crack	spreads	and	

crude	 oil	 processing	 runs	 for	 North	 American	 refineries,	 were	 identified	 as	 indicators	 of	 impairment	 for	 the	 Wood	 River	 and	

Borger	CGUs.	As	at	September	30,	2020,	the	carrying	amount	of	the	Borger	CGU	was	greater	than	the	recoverable	amount	and	

an	impairment	charge	of	$450	million	was	recorded	as	additional	DD&A	in	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.	The	recoverable	

amount	of	the	Borger	CGU	was	estimated	at	$692	million.	As	at	September	30,	2020,	no	impairment	of	the	Wood	River	CGU	

was	identified.	As	at	December	31,	2020,	there	were	no	further	indicators	of	impairment	noted.

Key	Assumptions

The	 recoverable	 amount	 (Level	 3)	 of	 the	 Borger	 CGU	 was	 determined	 using	 FVLCOD.	 The	 FVLCOD	 was	 calculated	 based	 on	

discounted	after-tax	cash	flows	using	forward	prices	and	cost	estimates.	Key	assumptions	in	the	determination	of	future	cash	

flows	included	forward	crude	oil	prices,	forward	crack	spreads,	future	capital	expenditures,	operating	costs,	terminal	values	and	

the	discount	rate.	Forward	crack	spreads	were	based	on	third-party	consultant	average	forecasts.

West	Texas	Intermediate	(US$/barrel)

Differential	WTI-WTS	(US$/barrel)

Group	3	3-2-1	Crack	Spreads	(WTI)	(US$/barrel)

2021	to	2022

2023	to	2025

Low

36.36

0.37

11.56

High	

50.84

1.73

13.23

Low

49.66

1.21

11.79

High

58.74

1.81

16.58

Subsequent	prices	were	extrapolated	using	a	two	percent	growth	rate	to	determine	future	cash	flows	up	to	year	2035.

Discount	Rates

Discounted	future	cash	flows	were	determined	by	applying	a	discount	rate	of	10	percent	based	on	the	individual	characteristics	
of	the	CGU,	and	other	economic	and	operating	factors.

Sensitivities	

The	sensitivity	analysis	below	shows	the	impact	that	a	change	in	the	discount	rate	or	forward	commodity	prices	would	have	had	
on	the	calculated	recoverable	amount	used	in	the	impairment	testing	completed	as	at	September	30,	2020	for	the	following	
CGU:

Increase	(Decrease)	to	Recoverable	Amount

One	Percent	
Increase	in	
Discount	Rate

(71)

One	Percent	
Decrease	in	
Discount	Rate

Five	Percent	
Increase	in	the	
Forward	Price	
Estimates

Five	Percent	
Decrease	in	the	
Forward	Price	
Estimates

81

263

(264)

Borger

2020	ROU	Asset	Impairments

As	at	March	31,	2020,	the	temporary	suspension	of	the	Company’s	crude-by-rail	program	was	considered	to	be	an	indicator	of	
impairment	for	the	railcar	CGU.	As	a	result,	the	CGU	was	tested	for	impairment	and	an	impairment	charge	of	$3	million	was	
recorded	as	additional	DD&A	in	the	U.S.	Manufacturing	segment.

11.	INCOME	TAXES

The	provision	for	income	taxes	is:	

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Current	Tax

Canada

United	States

Asia	Pacific

Other	International

Total	Current	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)

Deferred	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)

2021

104

—

171

1

276

452

728

2020

(14)

1

—

—

(13)

(838)

(851)

2019

14

3

—

—

17

(814)

(797)

In	2021,	the	Company	recorded	a	current	tax	expense	primarily	related	to	taxable	income	arising	in	Canada	and	Asia	Pacific.	The	
increase	 is	 due	 to	 Asia	 Pacific	 operations	 acquired	 in	 the	 Arrangement	 and	 higher	 earnings	 compared	 to	 2020.	 In	 the	 fourth	
quarter	of	2021,	the	Company	recorded	a	$217	million	deferred	tax	expense	due	to	a	limitation	in	the	availability	of	certain	U.S.	
tax	attributes.	In	addition,	the	Company	recorded	a	deferred	tax	expense	of	$106	million	due	to	a	rate	change	associated	with	
provincial	allocations.

In	 2020,	 a	 deferred	 tax	 recovery	 was	 recorded	 due	 to	 an	 impairment	 of	 the	 Borger	 CGU,	 impairments	 in	 the	 Conventional	
segment	 and	 current	 period	 operating	 losses	 that	 will	 be	 carried	 forward,	 excluding	 unrealized	 foreign	 exchange	 gains	 and	
losses	 on	 long-term	 debt.	 In	 2020,	 the	 Government	 of	 Alberta	 accelerated	 the	 reduction	 in	 the	 provincial	 corporate	 tax	 rate	
from	12	percent	to	eight	percent.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

39

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

40

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   119

	
	
	
	
NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

In	2019,	the	Government	of	Alberta	enacted	a	reduction	in	the	provincial	corporate	tax	rate	from	12	percent	to	eight	percent	
over	 four	 years.	 As	 a	 result,	 the	 Company	 recorded	 a	 deferred	 income	 tax	 recovery	 of	 $671	 million	 for	 the	 year	 ended	
December	 31,	 2019.	 In	 addition,	 the	 Company	 recorded	 a	 deferred	 income	 tax	 recovery	 of	 $387	 million	 due	 to	 an	 internal	
restructuring	of	the	Company’s	U.S.	operations	resulting	in	a	step-up	in	the	tax	basis	of	the	Company’s	refining	assets.

The	following	table	reconciles	income	taxes	calculated	at	the	Canadian	statutory	rate	with	the	recorded	income	taxes:

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Earnings	(Loss)	From	Operations	Before	Income	Tax

Canadian	Statutory	Rate

Expected	Income	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)	From	Operations

Effect	on	Taxes	Resulting	From:

Statutory	and	Other	Rate	Differences

Non-Taxable	Capital	(Gains)	Losses

Non-Recognition	of	Capital	(Gains)	Losses

Adjustments	Arising	From	Prior	Year	Tax	Filings

Recognition	of	U.S.	Tax	Basis

U.S.	Tax	Attribute	Limitation

Impact	of	Rate	Changes
Other

Total	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)	From	Operations

Effective	Tax	Rate

2021

1,315

	23.7%	

312

3

63

27

(5)

—

217

106
5

728

	55.4	%

2020

(3,230)

	24.0%	

(775)

19

(42)

(42)

(8)

—

—

(7)
4

(851)

	26.3	%

2019

1,397

	26.5%	

370

(52)

(38)

(39)

4

(387)

—

(671)
16

(797)

	(57.1)	%

The	final	purchase	price	allocation	of	the	Arrangement	includes	net	deferred	tax	assets	of	$1.1	billion	as	at	January	1,	2021.		The	
net	deferred	tax	assets	consists	of	$1.1	billion	related	to	the	Company’s	operations	in	the	Canadian	jurisdiction,	$359	million	
related	to	U.S.	operations,	offset	by	a	tax	liability	of	$444	million	related	to	Asia	Pacific	activities.	The	Canadian	deferred	tax	
asset	has	been	offset	against	the	Canadian	deferred	tax	liability.	

The	 breakdown	 of	 deferred	 income	 tax	 liabilities	 and	 deferred	 income	 tax	 assets,	 without	 taking	 into	 consideration	 the	
offsetting	of	balances	within	the	same	tax	jurisdiction,	is	as	follows:

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Deferred	Income	Tax	Liabilities

Deferred	Income	Tax	Liabilities	to	be	Settled	After	More	Than	Twelve	Months

Deferred	Income	Tax	Assets

Deferred	Income	Tax	Assets	to	be	Settled	Within	Twelve	Months

Deferred	Income	Tax	Assets	to	be	Settled	After	More	Than	Twelve	Months

Net	Deferred	Income	Tax	Liability

2021

4,046

4,046

(556)

(898)

(1,454)

2,592

2020

4,146

4,146

(88)

(860)

(948)

3,198

The	 deferred	 income	 tax	 assets	 and	 liabilities	 to	 be	 settled	 within	 twelve	 months	 represents	 Management’s	 estimate	 of	 the	
timing	 of	 the	 reversal	 of	 temporary	 differences	 and	 may	 not	 correlate	 to	 the	 current	 income	 tax	 expense	 of	 the	 subsequent	
year.

The	movement	in	deferred	income	tax	liabilities	and	assets,	without	taking	into	consideration	the	offsetting	of	balances	within	
the	same	tax	jurisdiction,	is:

Deferred	Income	Tax	Liabilities

As	at	December	31,	2019

Charged	(Credited)	to	Earnings

Charged	(Credited)	to	OCI

As	at	December	31,	2020

Charged	(Credited)	to	Earnings
Charged	(Credited)	to	Purchase	Price	Allocation

As	at	December	31,	2021

PP&E

4,498

(367)

(7)

4,124
(234)
59
3,949

Risk	
Management

1

(1)

—

—
—
—
—

Other

44

(22)

—

22
75
—
97

Total

4,543

(390)

(7)

4,146
(159)
59
4,046

Unused	Tax	

Risk	

Losses

Management

(225)

(448)

14

(659)

668

(656)

(8)

(655)

(1)

(12)

—

(13)

1

1

—

(11)

Other

(285)

12

(3)

(276)

(58)

(466)

12

(788)

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Deferred	Income	Tax	Assets

As	at	December	31,	2019

Charged	(Credited)	to	Earnings

Charged	(Credited)	to	OCI

As	at	December	31,	2020

Charged	(Credited)	to	Earnings

Charged	(Credited)	to	Purchase	Price	Allocation

Charged	(Credited)	to	OCI

As	at	December	31,	2021

Net	Deferred	Income	Tax	Liabilities

As	at	December	31,	2019

Charged	(Credited)	to	Earnings

Charged	(Credited)	to	OCI

As	at	December	31,	2020

Charged	(Credited)	to	Earnings

Charged	(Credited)	to	Purchase	Price	Allocation

Charged	(Credited)	to	OCI

As	at	December	31,	2021

The	deferred	income	tax	asset	of	$694	million	(2020	–	$36	million)	represents	net	deductible	temporary	differences	in	the	U.S.	

jurisdiction	which	has	been	fully	recognized,	as	the	probability	of	realization	is	expected	due	to	a	forecasted	taxable	income.	No	

deferred	 tax	 liability	 has	 been	 recognized	 as	 at	 December	 31,	 2021	 and	 2020	 on	 temporary	 differences	 associated	 with	

investments	in	subsidiaries	and	joint	arrangements	where	the	Company	can	control	the	timing	of	the	reversal	of	the	temporary	

difference	and	the	reversal	is	not	probable	in	the	foreseeable	future.

The	approximate	amounts	of	tax	pools	available,	including	tax	losses,	are:

As	at	December	31,

Canada

United	States

Asia	Pacific

2021

11,167

5,915

600

17,682

As	at	December	31,	2021,	the	above	tax	pools	included	$1.5	billion	(2020	–	$1.7	billion)	of	Canadian	federal	non-capital	losses	

and	$775	million	(2020	–	$1.1	billion)	of	U.S.	federal	net	operating	losses.	These	losses	expire	no	earlier	than	2036.	

As	at	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	had	Canadian	net	capital	losses	totaling	$102	million	(2020	–	$85	million),	which	are	

available	for	carry	forward	to	reduce	future	capital	gains.	The	Company	has	not	recognized	$102	million	(2020	–	$254	million)	of	

net	capital	losses	associated	with	unrealized	foreign	exchange	losses	on	its	U.S.	denominated	debt.

Total

(511)

(448)

11

(948)

611

(1,121)

4

(1,454)

Total

4,032

(838)

3,198

452

(1,062)

4

4

2,592

2020

6,540

3,117

—

9,657

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

41

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

42

120   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

In	2019,	the	Government	of	Alberta	enacted	a	reduction	in	the	provincial	corporate	tax	rate	from	12	percent	to	eight	percent	

over	 four	 years.	 As	 a	 result,	 the	 Company	 recorded	 a	 deferred	 income	 tax	 recovery	 of	 $671	 million	 for	 the	 year	 ended	

December	 31,	 2019.	 In	 addition,	 the	 Company	 recorded	 a	 deferred	 income	 tax	 recovery	 of	 $387	 million	 due	 to	 an	 internal	

restructuring	of	the	Company’s	U.S.	operations	resulting	in	a	step-up	in	the	tax	basis	of	the	Company’s	refining	assets.

The	following	table	reconciles	income	taxes	calculated	at	the	Canadian	statutory	rate	with	the	recorded	income	taxes:

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Earnings	(Loss)	From	Operations	Before	Income	Tax

Canadian	Statutory	Rate

Expected	Income	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)	From	Operations

Effect	on	Taxes	Resulting	From:

Statutory	and	Other	Rate	Differences

Non-Taxable	Capital	(Gains)	Losses

Non-Recognition	of	Capital	(Gains)	Losses

Adjustments	Arising	From	Prior	Year	Tax	Filings

Recognition	of	U.S.	Tax	Basis

U.S.	Tax	Attribute	Limitation

Impact	of	Rate	Changes

Other

Total	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)	From	Operations

Effective	Tax	Rate

2021

1,315

	23.7%	

312

3

63

27

(5)

—

217

106

5

728

The	final	purchase	price	allocation	of	the	Arrangement	includes	net	deferred	tax	assets	of	$1.1	billion	as	at	January	1,	2021.		The	

net	deferred	tax	assets	consists	of	$1.1	billion	related	to	the	Company’s	operations	in	the	Canadian	jurisdiction,	$359	million	

related	to	U.S.	operations,	offset	by	a	tax	liability	of	$444	million	related	to	Asia	Pacific	activities.	The	Canadian	deferred	tax	

asset	has	been	offset	against	the	Canadian	deferred	tax	liability.	

The	 breakdown	 of	 deferred	 income	 tax	 liabilities	 and	 deferred	 income	 tax	 assets,	 without	 taking	 into	 consideration	 the	

offsetting	of	balances	within	the	same	tax	jurisdiction,	is	as	follows:

	55.4	%

	(57.1)	%

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Deferred	Income	Tax	Liabilities

Deferred	Income	Tax	Liabilities	to	be	Settled	After	More	Than	Twelve	Months

Deferred	Income	Tax	Assets

Deferred	Income	Tax	Assets	to	be	Settled	Within	Twelve	Months

Deferred	Income	Tax	Assets	to	be	Settled	After	More	Than	Twelve	Months

Net	Deferred	Income	Tax	Liability

year.

the	same	tax	jurisdiction,	is:

Deferred	Income	Tax	Liabilities

As	at	December	31,	2019

Charged	(Credited)	to	Earnings

Charged	(Credited)	to	OCI

As	at	December	31,	2020

Charged	(Credited)	to	Earnings

Charged	(Credited)	to	Purchase	Price	Allocation

As	at	December	31,	2021

PP&E

4,498

(367)

(7)

4,124

(234)

59

3,949

Risk	

Management

1

(1)

—

—

—

—

—

2020

(3,230)

	24.0%	

(775)

19

(42)

(42)

(8)

—

—

(7)

4

(851)

	26.3	%

2021

4,046

4,046

(556)

(898)

(1,454)

2,592

Other

44

(22)

—

22

75

—

97

2019

1,397

	26.5%	

370

(52)

(38)

(39)

4

(387)

—

(671)

16

(797)

2020

4,146

4,146

(88)

(860)

(948)

3,198

Total

4,543

(390)

(7)

4,146

(159)

59

4,046

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Deferred	Income	Tax	Assets

As	at	December	31,	2019

Charged	(Credited)	to	Earnings

Charged	(Credited)	to	OCI

As	at	December	31,	2020

Charged	(Credited)	to	Earnings

Charged	(Credited)	to	Purchase	Price	Allocation

Charged	(Credited)	to	OCI

As	at	December	31,	2021

Net	Deferred	Income	Tax	Liabilities

As	at	December	31,	2019

Charged	(Credited)	to	Earnings

Charged	(Credited)	to	OCI

As	at	December	31,	2020

Charged	(Credited)	to	Earnings

Charged	(Credited)	to	Purchase	Price	Allocation

Charged	(Credited)	to	OCI

As	at	December	31,	2021

Unused	Tax	
Losses

Risk	
Management

(225)

(448)

14

(659)

668

(656)

(8)

(655)

(1)

(12)

—

(13)

1

1

—

(11)

Other

(285)

12

(3)

(276)

(58)

(466)

12

(788)

Total

(511)

(448)

11

(948)

611

(1,121)

4

(1,454)

Total

4,032

(838)

4

3,198

452

(1,062)

4

2,592

The	deferred	income	tax	asset	of	$694	million	(2020	–	$36	million)	represents	net	deductible	temporary	differences	in	the	U.S.	
jurisdiction	which	has	been	fully	recognized,	as	the	probability	of	realization	is	expected	due	to	a	forecasted	taxable	income.	No	
deferred	 tax	 liability	 has	 been	 recognized	 as	 at	 December	 31,	 2021	 and	 2020	 on	 temporary	 differences	 associated	 with	
investments	in	subsidiaries	and	joint	arrangements	where	the	Company	can	control	the	timing	of	the	reversal	of	the	temporary	
difference	and	the	reversal	is	not	probable	in	the	foreseeable	future.

The	approximate	amounts	of	tax	pools	available,	including	tax	losses,	are:

As	at	December	31,

Canada

United	States

Asia	Pacific

2021

11,167

5,915

600

17,682

2020

6,540

3,117

—

9,657

The	 deferred	 income	 tax	 assets	 and	 liabilities	 to	 be	 settled	 within	 twelve	 months	 represents	 Management’s	 estimate	 of	 the	

timing	 of	 the	 reversal	 of	 temporary	 differences	 and	 may	 not	 correlate	 to	 the	 current	 income	 tax	 expense	 of	 the	 subsequent	

The	movement	in	deferred	income	tax	liabilities	and	assets,	without	taking	into	consideration	the	offsetting	of	balances	within	

As	at	December	31,	2021,	the	above	tax	pools	included	$1.5	billion	(2020	–	$1.7	billion)	of	Canadian	federal	non-capital	losses	
and	$775	million	(2020	–	$1.1	billion)	of	U.S.	federal	net	operating	losses.	These	losses	expire	no	earlier	than	2036.	

As	at	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	had	Canadian	net	capital	losses	totaling	$102	million	(2020	–	$85	million),	which	are	
available	for	carry	forward	to	reduce	future	capital	gains.	The	Company	has	not	recognized	$102	million	(2020	–	$254	million)	of	
net	capital	losses	associated	with	unrealized	foreign	exchange	losses	on	its	U.S.	denominated	debt.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

41

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

42

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   121

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

12.	PER	SHARE	AMOUNTS

A)	Net	Earnings	(Loss)	Per	Common	Share	–	Basic	and	Diluted

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

Effect	of	Cumulative	Dividends	on	Preferred	Shares

Net	Earnings	(Loss)	–	Basic	and	Diluted

Basic	–	Weighted	Average	Number	of	Shares

Dilutive	Effect	of	Warrants

Dilutive	Effect	of	Net	Settlement	Rights

Diluted	–	Weighted	Average	Number	of	Shares

Net	Earnings	(Loss)	Per	Common	Share	–	Basic	($)
Net	Earnings	(Loss)	Per	Common	Share	–	Diluted	($)

2021

587

(34)

553

2,016.2

27.6

1.3

2,045.1

0.27

0.27

2020

(2,379)

—

(2,379)

2019

2,194

—

2,194

1,228.9

1,228.8

—

—

—

0.6

1,228.9

1,229.4

(1.94)

(1.94)

1.78

1.78

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 $22	 million	 of	 net	 earnings	 and	 1.9	 million	 of	 potential	 ordinary	 shares	 related	 to	 the	 assumed	
exercise	of	Cenovus	replacement	stock	options	were	excluded	from	the	diluted	net	earnings	per	share	calculation	as	the	impact	
was	 anti-dilutive.	 These	 instruments	 could	 potentially	 dilute	 earnings	 per	 share	 in	 the	 future.	 For	 further	 information	 on	 the	
Company's	stock-based	compensation	plans,	see	Note	32.	

As	at	December	31,	2021,	18	million	NSRs	(2020	—	31	million;	2019	—	32	million)	were	excluded	from	the	calculation	of	diluted	
weighted	average	number	of	shares	as	their	effect	would	have	been	anti-dilutive	or	their	exercise	prices	exceeded	the	market	
price	of	Cenovus's	common	shares.

B)	Common	Share	Dividends

For	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	the	 Company	 paid	 dividends	 of	 $176	 million	 or	 $0.0875	 per	 common	 share	 (2020	 –	
$77	 million	 or	 $0.0625	 per	 common	 share;	 2019	 –	 $260	 million	 or	 $0.2125	 per	 common	 share).	 The	 declaration	 of	 common	
share	dividends	is	at	the	sole	discretion	of	the	Company’s	Board	of	Directors	and	is	considered	quarterly.	On	February	7,	2022,	
the	Company’s	Board	of	Directors	declared	a	first	quarter	dividend	of	$0.0350	per	common	share,	payable	on	March	31,	2022,	
to	common	shareholders	of	record	as	at	March	15,	2022.

C)	Preferred	Share	Dividends

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Series	1	First	Preferred	Shares

Series	2	First	Preferred	Shares

Series	3	First	Preferred	Shares

Series	5	First	Preferred	Shares

Series	7	First	Preferred	Shares

Total	Declared	and	Paid	Preferred	Share	Dividends

Total

7

1

12

9

5

34

The	 declaration	 of	 preferred	 share	 dividends	 is	 at	 the	 sole	 discretion	 of	 the	 Company’s	 Board	 of	 Directors	 and	 is	 considered	
quarterly.	If	a	dividend	is	not	paid	in	full	on	any	preferred	shares	on	any	dividend	payment	date,	then	a	dividend	restriction	on	
the	common	shares	shall	apply.	The	preferred	share	dividends	are	cumulative.	On	February	7,	2022,	the	Company’s	Board	of	
Directors	 declared	 first	 quarter	 dividends	 for	 Cenovus's	 preferred	 shares,	 payable	 on	 March	 31,	 2022,	 in	 the	 amount	 of		
$9	million,	to	preferred	shareholders	of	record	as	at	March	15,	2022.

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

13.	CASH	AND	CASH	EQUIVALENTS

As	at	December	31,

Cash

Short-Term	Investments

14.	ACCOUNTS	RECEIVABLE	AND	ACCRUED	REVENUES

As	at	December	31,

Trade	and	Accruals

Prepaids	and	Deposits

Partner	Advances

Joint	Operations	Receivables

Other	(1)

15.	INVENTORIES

As	at	December	31,

Product

Oil	Sands

Conventional

Offshore

Canadian	Manufacturing

U.S.	Manufacturing

Retail

Parts	and	Supplies

2021

2,366

507

2,873

2021

2,548

486

371

225

240

3,870

2021

1,419

78

39

88

2,001

26

268

3,919

2020

368

10

378

2020

1,149

121

175

35

8

1,488

2020	(1)

382

1

—

—

613

—

93

1,089

(1)

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 insurance	 proceeds	 receivable	 related	 to	 the	 2018	 Superior	 Refinery	 incident	 was	 $135	 million.	 During	 the	 twelve	 months	 ended	

December	31,	2021,	$120	million	of	insurance	proceeds	were	recorded	to	other	(income)	loss,	net.			

(1)

Prior	period	results	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	the	current	period’s	operating	segments.	

During	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	approximately	$34	billion	of	produced	and	purchased	inventory	was	recorded	as	an	

expense	(2020	–	approximately	$10	billion).

As	at	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	had	no	inventory	write	downs.	During	the	twelve	months	ended	December	31,	2021,	

the	Company	had	$16	million	of	inventory	write-downs.

As	at	March	31,	2020,	the	Company	recorded	$588	million	in	non-cash	inventory	write-downs	of	its	crude	oil	blend,	condensate	

and	refined	product	inventory.	Subsequently,	$547	million	of	inventory	that	was	written	down	at	the	end	of	March	was	sold	

and	the	loss	was	realized.	For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2020,	the	Company	reversed	$39	million	of	the	inventory	write-

downs	related	to	March	product	inventory	that	was	still	on	hand	due	to	improved	refined	product	and	crude	oil	prices.	As	at	

December	31,	2020,	the	Company	recorded	a	$6	million	write-down	in	refined	product	inventory.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

43

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

44

122   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

12.	PER	SHARE	AMOUNTS

A)	Net	Earnings	(Loss)	Per	Common	Share	–	Basic	and	Diluted

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

Effect	of	Cumulative	Dividends	on	Preferred	Shares

Net	Earnings	(Loss)	–	Basic	and	Diluted

Basic	–	Weighted	Average	Number	of	Shares

Dilutive	Effect	of	Warrants

Dilutive	Effect	of	Net	Settlement	Rights

Diluted	–	Weighted	Average	Number	of	Shares

Net	Earnings	(Loss)	Per	Common	Share	–	Basic	($)

Net	Earnings	(Loss)	Per	Common	Share	–	Diluted	($)

2021

587

(34)

553

2,016.2

27.6

1.3

2,045.1

0.27

0.27

2020

(2,379)

—

(2,379)

—

—

(1.94)

(1.94)

1,228.9

1,228.8

1,228.9

1,229.4

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 $22	 million	 of	 net	 earnings	 and	 1.9	 million	 of	 potential	 ordinary	 shares	 related	 to	 the	 assumed	

exercise	of	Cenovus	replacement	stock	options	were	excluded	from	the	diluted	net	earnings	per	share	calculation	as	the	impact	

was	 anti-dilutive.	 These	 instruments	 could	 potentially	 dilute	 earnings	 per	 share	 in	 the	 future.	 For	 further	 information	 on	 the	

Company's	stock-based	compensation	plans,	see	Note	32.	

As	at	December	31,	2021,	18	million	NSRs	(2020	—	31	million;	2019	—	32	million)	were	excluded	from	the	calculation	of	diluted	

weighted	average	number	of	shares	as	their	effect	would	have	been	anti-dilutive	or	their	exercise	prices	exceeded	the	market	

price	of	Cenovus's	common	shares.

B)	Common	Share	Dividends

For	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	the	 Company	 paid	 dividends	 of	 $176	 million	 or	 $0.0875	 per	 common	 share	 (2020	 –	

$77	 million	 or	 $0.0625	 per	 common	 share;	 2019	 –	 $260	 million	 or	 $0.2125	 per	 common	 share).	 The	 declaration	 of	 common	

share	dividends	is	at	the	sole	discretion	of	the	Company’s	Board	of	Directors	and	is	considered	quarterly.	On	February	7,	2022,	

the	Company’s	Board	of	Directors	declared	a	first	quarter	dividend	of	$0.0350	per	common	share,	payable	on	March	31,	2022,	

to	common	shareholders	of	record	as	at	March	15,	2022.

C)	Preferred	Share	Dividends

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Series	1	First	Preferred	Shares

Series	2	First	Preferred	Shares

Series	3	First	Preferred	Shares

Series	5	First	Preferred	Shares

Series	7	First	Preferred	Shares

Total	Declared	and	Paid	Preferred	Share	Dividends

2019

2,194

—

2,194

—

0.6

1.78

1.78

Total

12

7

1

9

5

34

The	 declaration	 of	 preferred	 share	 dividends	 is	 at	 the	 sole	 discretion	 of	 the	 Company’s	 Board	 of	 Directors	 and	 is	 considered	

quarterly.	If	a	dividend	is	not	paid	in	full	on	any	preferred	shares	on	any	dividend	payment	date,	then	a	dividend	restriction	on	

the	common	shares	shall	apply.	The	preferred	share	dividends	are	cumulative.	On	February	7,	2022,	the	Company’s	Board	of	

Directors	 declared	 first	 quarter	 dividends	 for	 Cenovus's	 preferred	 shares,	 payable	 on	 March	 31,	 2022,	 in	 the	 amount	 of		

$9	million,	to	preferred	shareholders	of	record	as	at	March	15,	2022.

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

13.	CASH	AND	CASH	EQUIVALENTS

As	at	December	31,

Cash

Short-Term	Investments

14.	ACCOUNTS	RECEIVABLE	AND	ACCRUED	REVENUES

As	at	December	31,

Trade	and	Accruals

Prepaids	and	Deposits

Partner	Advances

Joint	Operations	Receivables
Other	(1)

2021

2,366

507

2,873

2021

2,548

486

371

225

240

3,870

2020

368

10

378

2020

1,149

121

175

35

8

1,488

(1)

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 insurance	 proceeds	 receivable	 related	 to	 the	 2018	 Superior	 Refinery	 incident	 was	 $135	 million.	 During	 the	 twelve	 months	 ended	
December	31,	2021,	$120	million	of	insurance	proceeds	were	recorded	to	other	(income)	loss,	net.			

15.	INVENTORIES

As	at	December	31,

Product

Oil	Sands

Conventional

Offshore

Canadian	Manufacturing

U.S.	Manufacturing

Retail

Parts	and	Supplies

2021

1,419

78

39

88

2,001

26

268

3,919

2020	(1)

382

1

—

—

613

—

93

1,089

(1)

Prior	period	results	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	the	current	period’s	operating	segments.	

During	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	approximately	$34	billion	of	produced	and	purchased	inventory	was	recorded	as	an	
expense	(2020	–	approximately	$10	billion).

As	at	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	had	no	inventory	write	downs.	During	the	twelve	months	ended	December	31,	2021,	
the	Company	had	$16	million	of	inventory	write-downs.

As	at	March	31,	2020,	the	Company	recorded	$588	million	in	non-cash	inventory	write-downs	of	its	crude	oil	blend,	condensate	
and	refined	product	inventory.	Subsequently,	$547	million	of	inventory	that	was	written	down	at	the	end	of	March	was	sold	
and	the	loss	was	realized.	For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2020,	the	Company	reversed	$39	million	of	the	inventory	write-
downs	related	to	March	product	inventory	that	was	still	on	hand	due	to	improved	refined	product	and	crude	oil	prices.	As	at	
December	31,	2020,	the	Company	recorded	a	$6	million	write-down	in	refined	product	inventory.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

43

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

44

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   123

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

16.	ASSETS	HELD	FOR	SALE

In	2021,	the	Company	entered	into	agreements	to	sell	337	gas	stations	in	Cenovus's	retail	fuels	network,	in	the	Retail	segment,	
located	across	Western	Canada	and	Ontario	for	gross	proceeds	of	$420	million.	The	sales	are	expected	to	close	in	mid-2022.	
Operating	margin	associated	with	the	retail	assets	held	for	sale	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021	was	$64	million.

The	 Company	 also	 entered	 into	 agreements	 to	 sell	 its	 Tucker	 asset	 in	 the	 Oil	 Sands	 segment	 and	 its	 Conventional	 segment	
assets	located	in	the	Wembley	area	in	2021.	The	sale	of	the	Tucker	asset	closed	on	January	31,	2022,	for	gross	cash	proceeds	of		
$800	million	and	the	sale	of	the	Wembley	assets	is	expected	to	close	during	first	three	months	of	2022	for	gross	proceeds	of	
$238	million.

These	assets	were	recorded	at	the	lesser	of	their	carrying	amount	and	their	fair	value	less	cost	to	sell.	No	impairments	were	
recorded	on	the	assets	held	for	sale	as	at	December	31,	2021.		

As	at	December	31,	2021

Retail

Tucker

Wembley

PPE	
(Note	18)

ROU	Assets
(Note	19)

Goodwill
(Note	22)

Lease	
Liabilities
(Note	26)

Decommissioning	
Liabilities
(Note	27)

498

505

159

1,162

54

—

—

54

—

88

—

88

(58)

—

—

(58)

17.	EXPLORATION	AND	EVALUATION	ASSETS,	NET

As	at	December	31,	2019

Additions

Transfers	to	PP&E	(Note	18)

Exploration	Expense	

Depletion

Change	in	Decommissioning	Liabilities

Divestitures	(Note	9)

As	at	December	31,	2020

Acquisition	(Note	5A)

Additions

Exploration	Expense

Change	in	Decommissioning	Liabilities

As	at	December	31,	2021

(86)

(33)

(9)

(128)

Total

787

48

(47)

(91)

(18)

5

(61)

623

45

55

(9)

6

720

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

45

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

124   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

18.	PROPERTY,	PLANT	AND	EQUIPMENT,	NET

29,365

475

47

(11)

(6)

(3)

29,867

8,633

1,368

(63)

22

(630)

(754)

38,443

6,008

1,820

555

(22)

8,361

3,335

—

(378)

61

(377)

(90)

10,912

23,357

21,506

27,531

COST

As	at	December	31,	2019	(2)

Additions

Transfers	from	E&E	Assets	(Note	17)

Change	in	Decommissioning	Liabilities

Exchange	Rate	Movements	and	Other

Divestitures

As	at	December	31,	2020	(2)

Acquisitions	(Note	5)

Additions	

Change	in	Decommissioning	Liabilities

Exchange	Rate	Movements	and	Other

Divestitures

Transfers	to	Assets	Held	for	Sale	(Note	16)

As	at	December	31,	2021

ACCUMULATED	DEPRECIATION,	DEPLETION	

AND	AMORTIZATION

As	at	December	31,	2019	(2)

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization	(3)

Impairment	Charges	(Note	10)	(3)

Exchange	Rate	Movements	and	Other

As	at	December	31,	2020	(2)

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Impairment	Charges	(Note	10)

Impairment	Reversals	(Note	10)

Exchange	Rate	Movements	and	Other

Divestitures

Transfers	to	Assets	Held	for	Sale	(Note	16)

As	at	December	31,	2021

CARRYING	VALUE

As	at	December	31,	2019	(2)

As	at	December	31,	2020	(2)

As	at	December	31,	2021

Assets	Under	Construction

As	at	December	31,

Development	and	Production

Downstream

Processing,	

Transportation	

Oil	and	Gas	

Properties

and	Storage	

Manufacturing	

Assets

Assets

Retail	and	

Other	(1)

1,231

36,356

183

33

—

2

—

—

218

—

9

1

—

—

—

228

33

9

—

—

42

10

—

—

1

—

—

53

150

176

175

5,577

243

—

3

—

(152)

5,671

3,901

1,023

40

(140)

—

—

10,495

1,596

242

450

(93)

2,195

526

1,931

—

(80)

—

—

4,572

3,981

3,476

5,923

60

—

—

(1)

—

1,290

846

115

24

(18)

—

(522)

1,735

885

152

—

—

1,037

128

—

—

(2)

—

(24)

1,139

346

253

596

2021

2,415

943

3,358

Total

811

47

(6)

(159)

(3)

37,046

13,380

2,515

2

(136)

(630)

(1,276)

50,901

8,522

2,223

1,005

(115)

11,635

3,999

1,931

(378)

(20)

(377)

(114)

16,676

27,834

25,411

34,225

2020

1,807

226

2,033

46

(1)

(2)

(3)

Includes	retail	assets,	office	furniture,	fixtures,	leasehold	improvements,	information	technology	and	aircraft.

Balances	for	periods	prior	to	January	1,	2021,	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	the	current	period’s	presentation	of	asset	classes.

Asset	write-downs	have	been	reclassified	to	DD&A	to	conform	with	the	current	presentation	of	impairment	charges.

PP&E	includes	the	following	amounts	in	respect	of	assets	under	construction	and	not	subject	to	DD&A:

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

16.	ASSETS	HELD	FOR	SALE

In	2021,	the	Company	entered	into	agreements	to	sell	337	gas	stations	in	Cenovus's	retail	fuels	network,	in	the	Retail	segment,	

located	across	Western	Canada	and	Ontario	for	gross	proceeds	of	$420	million.	The	sales	are	expected	to	close	in	mid-2022.	

Operating	margin	associated	with	the	retail	assets	held	for	sale	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021	was	$64	million.

The	 Company	 also	 entered	 into	 agreements	 to	 sell	 its	 Tucker	 asset	 in	 the	 Oil	 Sands	 segment	 and	 its	 Conventional	 segment	

assets	located	in	the	Wembley	area	in	2021.	The	sale	of	the	Tucker	asset	closed	on	January	31,	2022,	for	gross	cash	proceeds	of		

$800	million	and	the	sale	of	the	Wembley	assets	is	expected	to	close	during	first	three	months	of	2022	for	gross	proceeds	of	

$238	million.

These	assets	were	recorded	at	the	lesser	of	their	carrying	amount	and	their	fair	value	less	cost	to	sell.	No	impairments	were	

recorded	on	the	assets	held	for	sale	as	at	December	31,	2021.		

As	at	December	31,	2021

Retail

Tucker

Wembley

Lease	

Decommissioning	

PPE	

ROU	Assets

(Note	18)

(Note	19)

Goodwill

(Note	22)

Liabilities

(Note	26)

498

505

159

1,162

54

—

—

54

—

88

—

88

(58)

—

—

(58)

Liabilities

(Note	27)

(86)

(33)

(9)

(128)

17.	EXPLORATION	AND	EVALUATION	ASSETS,	NET

As	at	December	31,	2019

Additions

Transfers	to	PP&E	(Note	18)

Exploration	Expense	

Depletion

Change	in	Decommissioning	Liabilities

Divestitures	(Note	9)

As	at	December	31,	2020

Acquisition	(Note	5A)

Additions

Exploration	Expense

Change	in	Decommissioning	Liabilities

As	at	December	31,	2021

Total

787

48

(47)

(91)

(18)

5

(61)

623

45

55

(9)

6

720

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

18.	PROPERTY,	PLANT	AND	EQUIPMENT,	NET

Processing,	
Transportation	
and	Storage	
Assets

Oil	and	Gas	
Properties

Manufacturing	
Assets

Retail	and	
Other	(1)

Total

1,231

36,356

COST
As	at	December	31,	2019	(2)

Additions

Transfers	from	E&E	Assets	(Note	17)

Change	in	Decommissioning	Liabilities

Exchange	Rate	Movements	and	Other

Divestitures

As	at	December	31,	2020	(2)
Acquisitions	(Note	5)

Additions	

Change	in	Decommissioning	Liabilities

Exchange	Rate	Movements	and	Other

Divestitures

Transfers	to	Assets	Held	for	Sale	(Note	16)

As	at	December	31,	2021

ACCUMULATED	DEPRECIATION,	DEPLETION	

AND	AMORTIZATION
As	at	December	31,	2019	(2)

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization	(3)
Impairment	Charges	(Note	10)	(3)
Exchange	Rate	Movements	and	Other

As	at	December	31,	2020	(2)

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Impairment	Charges	(Note	10)

Impairment	Reversals	(Note	10)

Exchange	Rate	Movements	and	Other

Divestitures

Transfers	to	Assets	Held	for	Sale	(Note	16)

As	at	December	31,	2021

CARRYING	VALUE
As	at	December	31,	2019	(2)
As	at	December	31,	2020	(2)
As	at	December	31,	2021

29,365

475

47

(11)

(6)

(3)
29,867

8,633

1,368

(63)

22

(630)

(754)

38,443

6,008

1,820

555

(22)
8,361

3,335

—

(378)

61

(377)

(90)

10,912

23,357

21,506

27,531

183

33

—

2

—

—
218

—

9

1

—

—

—

228

33

9

—

—
42

10

—

—

1

—

—

53

150

176

175

5,577

243

—

3

(152)

—
5,671

3,901

1,023

40

(140)

—

—

10,495

1,596

242

450

(93)
2,195

526

1,931

—

(80)

—

—

4,572

3,981

3,476

5,923

60

—

—

(1)

—
1,290

846

115

24

(18)

—

(522)

1,735

885

152

—

—
1,037

128

—

—

(2)

—

(24)

1,139

346

253

596

811

47

(6)

(159)

(3)
37,046

13,380

2,515

2

(136)

(630)

(1,276)

50,901

8,522

2,223

1,005

(115)
11,635

3,999

1,931

(378)

(20)

(377)

(114)

16,676

27,834

25,411

34,225

2020

1,807
226
2,033

46

(1)
(2)
(3)

Includes	retail	assets,	office	furniture,	fixtures,	leasehold	improvements,	information	technology	and	aircraft.
Balances	for	periods	prior	to	January	1,	2021,	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	the	current	period’s	presentation	of	asset	classes.
Asset	write-downs	have	been	reclassified	to	DD&A	to	conform	with	the	current	presentation	of	impairment	charges.

Assets	Under	Construction

PP&E	includes	the	following	amounts	in	respect	of	assets	under	construction	and	not	subject	to	DD&A:

As	at	December	31,

Development	and	Production
Downstream

2021

2,415
943
3,358

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

45

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   125

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

19.	RIGHT-OF-USE	ASSETS,	NET

Transportation	
and	Storage	
Assets	(1)

Real	Estate

Manufacturing	
Assets

Retail	and	
Other

COST
As	at	December	31,	2019	(2)

Additions

Terminations

Modifications

Reclassifications

Re-measurements

Exchange	Rate	Movements	and	Other

As	at	December	31,	2020	(2)
Acquisition	(Note	5A)

Additions

Modifications

Re-measurements

Exchange	Rate	Movements	and	Other

Transfers	to	Assets	Held	for	Sale	(Note	16)

As	at	December	31,	2021

ACCUMULATED	DEPRECIATION
As	at	December	31,	2019	(2)

Depreciation

Impairment	Charges	(Note	10)

Terminations

Exchange	Rate	Movements	and	Other

As	at	December	31,	2020	(2)

Depreciation

Impairment	Charges	(Note	10)

Terminations

Exchange	Rate	Movements	and	Other

Transfers	to	Assets	Held	for	Sale	(Note	16)

As	at	December	31,	2021

CARRYING	VALUE
As	at	December	31,	2019	(2)
As	at	December	31,	2020	(2)
As	at	December	31,	2021

509

1

—

—

(14)

—

(1)
495

99

4

1

(2)

(5)

—

592

32

27

—

—

(1)
58

38

—

—

(4)

—

92

477

437

500

959

40

(1)

1

—

(1)

(21)
977

765

96

20

1

(18)

—

1,841

128

181

3

(1)

(18)
293

239

5

(3)

(14)

—

520

831

684

1,321

10

5

—

—

—

—

—
15

138

7

1

—

—

—

161

3

2

—

—

—
5

23

5

—

—

—

33

7

10

128

14

7

—

(3)

—

(1)

(2)
15

130

3

—

(3)

(5)

(78)

62

4

5

—

—

(2)
7

23

1

—

(6)

(24)

1

10

8

61

Total

1,492

53

(1)

(2)

(14)

(2)

(24)
1,502

1,132

110

22

(4)

(28)

(78)

2,656

167

215

3

(1)

(21)
363

323

11

(3)

(24)

(24)

646

1,325

1,139

2,010

(1)
(2)

Transportation	and	storage	assets	include	railcars,	barges,	vessels,	pipelines,	caverns	and	storage	tanks.	
Balances	for	periods	prior	to	January	1,	2021,	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	the	current	period’s	presentation	of	asset	classes.	

20.	JOINT	ARRANGEMENTS	AND	ASSOCIATE

A)	Joint	Operations

BP-Husky	Refining	LLC	

Cenovus	holds	a	50	percent	interest	in	Toledo	with	BP,	who	operates	the	Toledo	Refinery	in	Ohio.		

Sunrise	Oil	Sands	Partnership	

Cenovus,	as	the	operator,	holds	a		50	percent	interest	in	Sunrise,	an	oil	sands	project	in	northern	Alberta,	with	BP	Canada	who	
holds	the	remaining	interest.

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

WRB	Refining	LP	

Cenovus	holds	a	50	percent	interest	in	WRB	with	Phillips	66,	who	holds	the	remaining	interest	and	operates	the	Wood	River	

Refinery	in	Illinois	and	the	Borger	Refinery	in	Texas.		

The	 Company	 holds	 a	 40	 percent	 interest	 in	 the	 jointly	 controlled	 entity,	 HCML,	 which	 is	 engaged	 in	 the	 exploration	 for	 and	

production	of	natural	gas	resources	in	offshore	Indonesia.	The	Company’s	share	of	equity	investment	income	(loss)	related	to	

the	joint	venture	is	included	in	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	in	the	Offshore	segment.	

Summarized	below	is	the	financial	information	for	HCML	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method.	

B)	Joint	Ventures

Husky-CNOOC	Madura	Ltd.	

Results	of	Operations

For	the	year	ended	December	31,

Revenue

Expenses

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

Balance	Sheet

As	at	December	31,

Current	Assets	(1)

Non-Current	Assets

Current	Liabilities

Non-Current	Liabilities	

Net	Assets

2021

439

395

44

2021

167

1,433

62

896

642

(1)

Includes	cash	and	cash	equivalents	of	$46	million.	

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	the	Company’s	share	of	income	from	the	equity-accounted	affiliate	was	$47	million.	As	

at	December	31,	2021,	the	carrying	amount	of	the	Company’s	share	of	net	assets	was	$311	million.	These	amounts	do	not	equal	

the	40	percent	joint	control	of	the	revenues,	expenses	and	net	assets	of	HCML	due	to	differences	in	the	values	attributed	to	the	

investment	and	accounting	policies	between	the	joint	venture	and	the	Company.	For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	the	

difference	was	primarily	related	to	the	fair	value	associated	with	the	purchase	price	allocation.

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	received	$100	million	of	distributions	from	HCML.

Husky	Midstream	Limited	Partnership	

The	Company	holds	a	35	percent	interest	in	HMLP,	which	owns	midstream	assets,	including	pipeline,	storage	and	other	ancillary	

infrastructure	assets	in	Alberta	and	Saskatchewan.	Power	Assets	Holdings	Ltd.	holds	a	49	percent	interest	and	CK	Infrastructure	

Holdings	Ltd.	holds	a	16	percent	interest	in	HMLP.		

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	HMLP	had	net	earnings	of	$134	million.	The	Company’s	share	of	(income)	loss	from	the	

equity-accounted	affiliate	does	not	equal	the	35	percent	of	the	net	earnings	of	HMLP	due	to	the	nature	of	the	profit-sharing	

arrangement	 as	 defined	 in	 the	 partnership	 agreement.	 The	 Company’s	 share	 of	 earnings	 will	 fluctuate	 depending	 on	 certain	

income	thresholds.	For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	did	not	record	its	pre-tax	net	income	relating	to	HMLP	

of	$18	million	as	the	carrying	value	of	the	Company’s	interest	is	$nil.

Due	to	the	decline	in	forecasted	distributions	from	the	partnership	profit	structure,	as	at	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	had		

$17	million	in	cumulative	unrecognized	losses	and	OCI,	net	of	tax.	The	Company	records	its	share	of	equity	investment	income	

related	to	the	joint	venture	only	in	excess	of	the	cumulated	unrecognized	loss	and	is	included	in	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	

Earnings	(Loss)	in	the	Oil	Sands	segment.	

For	the	twelve	months	ended	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	received	$37	million	in	distributions	and	paid	$32	million	in	

contributions	to	HMLP.	The	net	amount	of	the	distributions	received	and	contributions	paid	are	recorded	in	(income)	loss	from	

equity-accounted	affiliates.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

47

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

48

126   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

Transportation	

and	Storage	

Assets	(1)

Real	Estate

Manufacturing	

Retail	and	

Assets

Other

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

19.	RIGHT-OF-USE	ASSETS,	NET

COST

As	at	December	31,	2019	(2)

Additions

Terminations

Modifications

Reclassifications

Re-measurements

As	at	December	31,	2020	(2)

Acquisition	(Note	5A)

Additions

Modifications

Re-measurements

Exchange	Rate	Movements	and	Other

Exchange	Rate	Movements	and	Other

Transfers	to	Assets	Held	for	Sale	(Note	16)

As	at	December	31,	2021

ACCUMULATED	DEPRECIATION

As	at	December	31,	2019	(2)

Depreciation

Terminations

Impairment	Charges	(Note	10)

Exchange	Rate	Movements	and	Other

As	at	December	31,	2020	(2)

Depreciation

Impairment	Charges	(Note	10)

Terminations

Exchange	Rate	Movements	and	Other

Transfers	to	Assets	Held	for	Sale	(Note	16)

As	at	December	31,	2021

CARRYING	VALUE

As	at	December	31,	2019	(2)

As	at	December	31,	2020	(2)

As	at	December	31,	2021

509

1

—

—

(14)

—

(1)

495

99

4

1

(2)

(5)

—

592

32

27

—

—

(1)

58

38

—

—

(4)

—

92

477

437

500

959

40

(1)

1

—

(1)

(21)

977

765

96

20

1

(18)

—

1,841

128

181

3

(1)

(18)

293

239

5

(3)

(14)

—

520

831

684

1,321

Total

1,492

53

(1)

(2)

(14)

(2)

(24)

110

22

(4)

(28)

(78)

1,502

1,132

2,656

167

215

3

(1)

(21)

363

323

11

(3)

(24)

(24)

646

1,325

1,139

2,010

14

7

—

(3)

—

(1)

(2)

15

3

—

(3)

(5)

130

(78)

62

4

5

—

—

(2)

7

23

1

—

(6)

10

8

61

(24)

1

15

138

161

10

5

—

—

—

—

—

7

1

—

—

—

3

2

—

—

—

5

23

5

—

—

—

33

7

10

128

(1)

(2)

Transportation	and	storage	assets	include	railcars,	barges,	vessels,	pipelines,	caverns	and	storage	tanks.	

Balances	for	periods	prior	to	January	1,	2021,	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	the	current	period’s	presentation	of	asset	classes.	

20.	JOINT	ARRANGEMENTS	AND	ASSOCIATE

A)	Joint	Operations

BP-Husky	Refining	LLC	

Sunrise	Oil	Sands	Partnership	

holds	the	remaining	interest.

Cenovus	holds	a	50	percent	interest	in	Toledo	with	BP,	who	operates	the	Toledo	Refinery	in	Ohio.		

Cenovus,	as	the	operator,	holds	a		50	percent	interest	in	Sunrise,	an	oil	sands	project	in	northern	Alberta,	with	BP	Canada	who	

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

WRB	Refining	LP	

Cenovus	holds	a	50	percent	interest	in	WRB	with	Phillips	66,	who	holds	the	remaining	interest	and	operates	the	Wood	River	
Refinery	in	Illinois	and	the	Borger	Refinery	in	Texas.		

B)	Joint	Ventures

Husky-CNOOC	Madura	Ltd.	

The	 Company	 holds	 a	 40	 percent	 interest	 in	 the	 jointly	 controlled	 entity,	 HCML,	 which	 is	 engaged	 in	 the	 exploration	 for	 and	
production	of	natural	gas	resources	in	offshore	Indonesia.	The	Company’s	share	of	equity	investment	income	(loss)	related	to	
the	joint	venture	is	included	in	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	in	the	Offshore	segment.	

Summarized	below	is	the	financial	information	for	HCML	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method.	

Results	of	Operations

For	the	year	ended	December	31,

Revenue

Expenses

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

Balance	Sheet

As	at	December	31,
Current	Assets	(1)
Non-Current	Assets

Current	Liabilities

Non-Current	Liabilities	

Net	Assets

2021

439

395

44

2021

167

1,433

62

896

642

(1)

Includes	cash	and	cash	equivalents	of	$46	million.	

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	the	Company’s	share	of	income	from	the	equity-accounted	affiliate	was	$47	million.	As	
at	December	31,	2021,	the	carrying	amount	of	the	Company’s	share	of	net	assets	was	$311	million.	These	amounts	do	not	equal	
the	40	percent	joint	control	of	the	revenues,	expenses	and	net	assets	of	HCML	due	to	differences	in	the	values	attributed	to	the	
investment	and	accounting	policies	between	the	joint	venture	and	the	Company.	For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	the	
difference	was	primarily	related	to	the	fair	value	associated	with	the	purchase	price	allocation.

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	received	$100	million	of	distributions	from	HCML.

Husky	Midstream	Limited	Partnership	

The	Company	holds	a	35	percent	interest	in	HMLP,	which	owns	midstream	assets,	including	pipeline,	storage	and	other	ancillary	
infrastructure	assets	in	Alberta	and	Saskatchewan.	Power	Assets	Holdings	Ltd.	holds	a	49	percent	interest	and	CK	Infrastructure	
Holdings	Ltd.	holds	a	16	percent	interest	in	HMLP.		

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	HMLP	had	net	earnings	of	$134	million.	The	Company’s	share	of	(income)	loss	from	the	
equity-accounted	affiliate	does	not	equal	the	35	percent	of	the	net	earnings	of	HMLP	due	to	the	nature	of	the	profit-sharing	
arrangement	 as	 defined	 in	 the	 partnership	 agreement.	 The	 Company’s	 share	 of	 earnings	 will	 fluctuate	 depending	 on	 certain	
income	thresholds.	For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	did	not	record	its	pre-tax	net	income	relating	to	HMLP	
of	$18	million	as	the	carrying	value	of	the	Company’s	interest	is	$nil.

Due	to	the	decline	in	forecasted	distributions	from	the	partnership	profit	structure,	as	at	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	had		
$17	million	in	cumulative	unrecognized	losses	and	OCI,	net	of	tax.	The	Company	records	its	share	of	equity	investment	income	
related	to	the	joint	venture	only	in	excess	of	the	cumulated	unrecognized	loss	and	is	included	in	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	
Earnings	(Loss)	in	the	Oil	Sands	segment.	

For	the	twelve	months	ended	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	received	$37	million	in	distributions	and	paid	$32	million	in	
contributions	to	HMLP.	The	net	amount	of	the	distributions	received	and	contributions	paid	are	recorded	in	(income)	loss	from	
equity-accounted	affiliates.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

47

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

48

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   127

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

C)	Associate

Headwater	Exploration	Inc.

On	 October	 14,	 2021,	 the	 Company	 sold	 its	 25	 percent	 interest	 in	 Headwater	 (see	 Note	 9).	 The	 proportionate	 share	 of	 the	
income	from	the	Headwater	equity	investment	prior	to	the	sale	was	$5	million	and	was	recorded	to	(income)	loss	from	equity-
accounted	affiliates.	

21.	OTHER	ASSETS

As	at	December	31,

Intangible	Assets

Private	Equity	Investments	(Note	35)

Other	Equity	Investments

Net	Investment	in	Finance	Leases
Long-Term	Receivables	and	Prepaids	
Precious	Metals

Other

2021

2020

78

53

77

60
77

85

1

431

89

52

12

52
11

—

—

216

On	December	2,	2020,	Cenovus	sold	its	Marten	Hills	assets	in	Northern	Alberta	to	Headwater.	Part	of	the	consideration	received	
included	15	million	share	purchase	warrants	with	a	fair	value	of	$8	million	at	the	date	of	close.	The	share	purchase	warrants	had	
a	 three-year	 term	 and	 an	 exercise	 price	 of	 $2.00	 per	 share.	 On	 December	 23,	 2021,	 all	 of	 the	 outstanding	 share	 purchase	
warrants	were	exercised	for	a	total	cost	of	$30	million.	At	December	31,	2021,	the	fair	value	of	the	Headwater	investment	was	
$77	million	included	in	other	equity	investments	above.	The	investment	is	carried	at	FVTPL.		

22.	GOODWILL

Carrying	Value,	Beginning	of	Year

			Goodwill	Recognized	(Note	5A)

			Goodwill	Reclassified	to	Assets	Held	for	Sale	(Note	16)

Carrying	Value,	End	of	Year

The	carrying	amount	of	goodwill	allocated	to	the	Company's	CGUs	is:	

As	at	December	31,

Primrose	(Foster	Creek)

Christina	Lake

Lloydminster	Thermal	

Sunrise

2021

2,272

1,289

(88)

3,473

2021

1,171

1,101

651

550

3,473

2020

2,272

—

—

2,272

2020

1,171

1,101

—

—

2,272

For	 the	 purposes	 of	 impairment	 testing,	 goodwill	 is	 allocated	 to	 the	 CGUs	 to	 which	 it	 relates.	 The	 assumptions	 used	 to	 test	
Cenovus’s	 goodwill	 for	 impairment	 as	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 are	 consistent	 to	 those	 disclosed	 in	 Note	 10.	 There	 was	 no	
impairment	of	goodwill	as	at	December	31,	2021.

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

23.	ACCOUNTS	PAYABLE	AND	ACCRUED	LIABILITIES

As	at	December	31,

Accruals

Trade

Interest

Partner	Advances

Employee	Long-Term	Incentives

Joint	Operations	Payable

Risk	Management

Provisions	for	Onerous	and	Unfavourable	Contracts

Other

24.	CONTINGENT	PAYMENT

Contingent	Payment,	Beginning	of	Year

Re-measurement	(1)

Liabilities	Settled	or	Payable

Contingent	Payment,	End	of	Year

2021

2,722

2,554

128

371

317

28

116

31

86

2021

63

575

(402)

236

2020

912

608

77

175

130

6

58

26

26

2020

143

(80)

—

63

6,353

2,018

(1)		

Contingent	payment	is	carried	at	fair	value.	Changes	in	fair	value	are	recorded	in	net	earnings	(loss).

In	 connection	 with	 the	 acquisition	 in	 2017	 from	 ConocoPhillips	 Company	 and	 certain	 of	 its	 subsidiaries	 (collectively,	

“ConocoPhillips”),	Cenovus	agreed	to	make	quarterly	payments	to	ConocoPhillips	during	the	five	years	ending	May	17,	2022,	for	

quarters	in	which	the	average	Western	Canadian	Select	(“WCS”)	crude	oil	price	exceeds	$52.00	per	barrel	during	the	quarter.	

The	quarterly	payment	will	be	$6	million	for	each	dollar	that	the	WCS	price	exceeds	$52.00	per	barrel.	The	calculation	includes	

an	 adjustment	 mechanism	 related	 to	 certain	 significant	 production	 outages	 at	 Foster	 Creek	 and	 Christina	 Lake,	 which	 may	

reduce	the	amount	of	a	contingent	payment.	There	are	no	maximum	payment	terms.	

The	contingent	payment	is	accounted	for	as	a	financial	option.	The	fair	value	is	estimated	by	calculating	the	present	value	of	the	

future	expected	cash	flows	using	an	option	pricing	model,	which	assumes	the	probability	distribution	for	WCS	is	based	on	the	

volatility	of	WTI	options,	volatility	of	Canadian-U.S.	foreign	exchange	rate	options	and	both	WTI	and	WCS	futures	pricing,	and	

discounted	at	a	credit-adjusted	risk-free	rate.	The	contingent	payment	is	re-measured	at	fair	value	at	each	reporting	date	with	

changes	in	fair	value	recognized	in	net	earnings	(loss). As	at	December	31,	2021,	$160	million	is	payable	under	this	agreement	

(December	31,	2020	–	$nil).

25.	DEBT	AND	CAPITAL	STRUCTURE

A)	Short-Term	Borrowings

As	at	December	31,

Uncommitted	Demand	Facilities

WRB	Uncommitted	Demand	Facilities

Sunrise	Uncommitted	Demand	Credit	Facility

Total	Debt	Principal

i)	Uncommitted	Demand	Facilities

Notes

2021

i

ii

iii

—

79

—

79

2020

—

121

—

121

At	 closing	 of	 the	 Arrangement	 on	 January	 1,	 2021,	 the	 Company	 assumed	 Husky’s	 uncommitted	 demand	 facilities	 of		

$975	million.	As	at	January	1,	2021,	$40	million	in	direct	borrowings	were	outstanding	and	$427	million	letters	of	credit	were	

outstanding	under	these	facilities.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

49

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

50

128   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

On	 October	 14,	 2021,	 the	 Company	 sold	 its	 25	 percent	 interest	 in	 Headwater	 (see	 Note	 9).	 The	 proportionate	 share	 of	 the	

income	from	the	Headwater	equity	investment	prior	to	the	sale	was	$5	million	and	was	recorded	to	(income)	loss	from	equity-

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

C)	Associate

Headwater	Exploration	Inc.

accounted	affiliates.	

21.	OTHER	ASSETS

As	at	December	31,

Intangible	Assets

Private	Equity	Investments	(Note	35)

Other	Equity	Investments

Net	Investment	in	Finance	Leases

Long-Term	Receivables	and	Prepaids	

Precious	Metals

Other

Carrying	Value,	Beginning	of	Year

			Goodwill	Recognized	(Note	5A)

			Goodwill	Reclassified	to	Assets	Held	for	Sale	(Note	16)

Carrying	Value,	End	of	Year

The	carrying	amount	of	goodwill	allocated	to	the	Company's	CGUs	is:	

22.	GOODWILL

As	at	December	31,

Primrose	(Foster	Creek)

Christina	Lake

Lloydminster	Thermal	

Sunrise

2021

2020

78

53

77

60

77

85

1

431

2021

2,272

1,289

(88)

3,473

2021

1,171

1,101

651

550

3,473

89

52

12

52

11

—

—

216

2020

2,272

—

—

2,272

2020

1,171

1,101

—

—

2,272

On	December	2,	2020,	Cenovus	sold	its	Marten	Hills	assets	in	Northern	Alberta	to	Headwater.	Part	of	the	consideration	received	

included	15	million	share	purchase	warrants	with	a	fair	value	of	$8	million	at	the	date	of	close.	The	share	purchase	warrants	had	

a	 three-year	 term	 and	 an	 exercise	 price	 of	 $2.00	 per	 share.	 On	 December	 23,	 2021,	 all	 of	 the	 outstanding	 share	 purchase	

warrants	were	exercised	for	a	total	cost	of	$30	million.	At	December	31,	2021,	the	fair	value	of	the	Headwater	investment	was	

$77	million	included	in	other	equity	investments	above.	The	investment	is	carried	at	FVTPL.		

For	 the	 purposes	 of	 impairment	 testing,	 goodwill	 is	 allocated	 to	 the	 CGUs	 to	 which	 it	 relates.	 The	 assumptions	 used	 to	 test	

Cenovus’s	 goodwill	 for	 impairment	 as	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 are	 consistent	 to	 those	 disclosed	 in	 Note	 10.	 There	 was	 no	

impairment	of	goodwill	as	at	December	31,	2021.

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

23.	ACCOUNTS	PAYABLE	AND	ACCRUED	LIABILITIES

As	at	December	31,

Accruals

Trade

Interest

Partner	Advances

Employee	Long-Term	Incentives

Joint	Operations	Payable

Risk	Management

Provisions	for	Onerous	and	Unfavourable	Contracts

Other

24.	CONTINGENT	PAYMENT

Contingent	Payment,	Beginning	of	Year

Re-measurement	(1)
Liabilities	Settled	or	Payable

Contingent	Payment,	End	of	Year

2021

2,722

2,554

128

371

317

28

116

31

86

2020

912

608

77

175

130

6

58

26

26

6,353

2,018

2021

63
575
(402)

236

2020

143
(80)

—

63

(1)		

Contingent	payment	is	carried	at	fair	value.	Changes	in	fair	value	are	recorded	in	net	earnings	(loss).

In	 connection	 with	 the	 acquisition	 in	 2017	 from	 ConocoPhillips	 Company	 and	 certain	 of	 its	 subsidiaries	 (collectively,	
“ConocoPhillips”),	Cenovus	agreed	to	make	quarterly	payments	to	ConocoPhillips	during	the	five	years	ending	May	17,	2022,	for	
quarters	in	which	the	average	Western	Canadian	Select	(“WCS”)	crude	oil	price	exceeds	$52.00	per	barrel	during	the	quarter.	
The	quarterly	payment	will	be	$6	million	for	each	dollar	that	the	WCS	price	exceeds	$52.00	per	barrel.	The	calculation	includes	
an	 adjustment	 mechanism	 related	 to	 certain	 significant	 production	 outages	 at	 Foster	 Creek	 and	 Christina	 Lake,	 which	 may	
reduce	the	amount	of	a	contingent	payment.	There	are	no	maximum	payment	terms.	

The	contingent	payment	is	accounted	for	as	a	financial	option.	The	fair	value	is	estimated	by	calculating	the	present	value	of	the	
future	expected	cash	flows	using	an	option	pricing	model,	which	assumes	the	probability	distribution	for	WCS	is	based	on	the	
volatility	of	WTI	options,	volatility	of	Canadian-U.S.	foreign	exchange	rate	options	and	both	WTI	and	WCS	futures	pricing,	and	
discounted	at	a	credit-adjusted	risk-free	rate.	The	contingent	payment	is	re-measured	at	fair	value	at	each	reporting	date	with	
changes	in	fair	value	recognized	in	net	earnings	(loss). As	at	December	31,	2021,	$160	million	is	payable	under	this	agreement	
(December	31,	2020	–	$nil).

25.	DEBT	AND	CAPITAL	STRUCTURE

A)	Short-Term	Borrowings

As	at	December	31,

Uncommitted	Demand	Facilities

WRB	Uncommitted	Demand	Facilities

Sunrise	Uncommitted	Demand	Credit	Facility

Total	Debt	Principal

i)	Uncommitted	Demand	Facilities

Notes

2021

i

ii

iii

—

79

—

79

2020

—

121

—

121

At	 closing	 of	 the	 Arrangement	 on	 January	 1,	 2021,	 the	 Company	 assumed	 Husky’s	 uncommitted	 demand	 facilities	 of		
$975	million.	As	at	January	1,	2021,	$40	million	in	direct	borrowings	were	outstanding	and	$427	million	letters	of	credit	were	
outstanding	under	these	facilities.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

49

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

50

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   129

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

In	the	three	months	ended	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	cancelled	and	replaced	all	uncommitted	demand	facilities,	which	
included	those	assumed	in	the	Arrangement,	and	entered	into	new	uncommitted	demand	facilities.	As	at	December	31,	2021,	
the	 Company	 had	 uncommitted	 demand	 facilities	 of	 $1.9	 billion	 (December	 31,	 2020	 –	 $1.6	 billion)	 in	 place,	 of	 which	
$1.4	billion	(December	31,	2020	–	$600	million)	may	be	drawn	for	general	purposes,	or	the	full	amount	can	be	available	to	issue	
letters	of	credit.	As	at	December	31,	2021,	there	were	outstanding	letters	of	credit	aggregating	to	$565	million	(December	31,	
2020	–	$441	million)	and	no	direct	borrowings.

ii)	WRB	Uncommitted	Demand	Facilities

WRB	has	uncommitted	demand	facilities	of	US$300	million	(the	Company’s	proportionate	share	–	US$150	million),	which	may	
be	 used	 to	 cover	 short-term	 working	 capital	 requirements.	 Subsequent	 to	 December	 31,	 2021,	 WRB	 added	 an	 incremental	
US$150	million	in	demand	facilities	(the	Company's	proportionate	share	–	US$75	million).

iii)	Sunrise	Uncommitted	Demand	Credit	Facility

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

In	 September	 and	 October	 2021,	 the	 Company	 paid	 US$2.3	 billion	 to	 repurchase	 a	 portion	 of	 its	 unsecured	 notes	 with	 a	

principal	 amount	 of	 US$2.2	 billion.	 A	 net	 premium	 on	 the	 redemption	 of	 $121	 million	 was	 recorded	 in	 finance	 costs.	 The	

following	principal	amounts	of	Cenovus's	unsecured	notes	were	repurchased:

•

•

•

•

•

3.95	percent	unsecured	notes	due	2022	–	US$500	million	(fully	repurchased).

3.00	percent	unsecured	notes	due	2022	–	US$500	million	(fully	repurchased).

3.80	percent	unsecured	notes	due	2023	–	US$335	million.

4.00	percent	unsecured	notes	due	2024	–	US$481	million.

5.38	percent	unsecured	notes	due	2025	–	US$334	million.

The	principal	amounts	of	the	Company’s	unsecured	notes	are:	

2021

2020

Sunrise	has	an	uncommitted	demand	credit	facility	of	$10	million	(the	Company’s	proportionate	share	–	$5	million),	which	is	
available	for	general	purposes.	

As	at	December	31,

US$	Principal

Equivalent

US$	Principal

Equivalent

C$	Principal	and	

C$	Principal	and	

B)	Long-Term	Debt

As	at	December	31,
Revolving	Term	Debt	(1)
U.S.	Dollar	Denominated	Unsecured	Notes

Canadian	Dollar	Unsecured	Notes

Total	Debt	Principal
Net	Debt	Premiums	(Discounts)	and	Transaction	Costs	(2)
Long-Term	Debt

Notes
i
ii

ii

2021
—
9,363

2,750

12,113
272

12,385

2020
—
7,510

—

7,510
(69)

7,441

(1)
(2)

Revolving	term	debt	may	include	Bankers’	Acceptances,	London	Interbank	Offered	Rate	based	loans,	prime	rate	loans	and	U.S.	base	rate	loans.	
Includes	$353	million	net	debt	premiums	related	to	the	Canadian	and	U.S.	dollar	denominated	unsecured	notes	assumed	at	fair	value	in	the	Arrangement.	

In	2021,	pledges	of	intercompany	obligations	owing	to	Cenovus	Energy	Inc.,	made	in	favour	of	the	holders	of	select	previously	
issued	 Husky	 notes	 were	 terminated	 in	 accordance	 with	 their	 respective	 terms.	 The	 pledge	 terminations	 ensured	 all	 bond	
holders	were	ranked	equally	in	right	of	payment	with	all	of	Cenovus’s	other	unsecured	and	unsubordinated	indebtedness.

For	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 weighted	 average	 interest	 rate	 on	 outstanding	 debt,	 including	 the	 Company’s	
proportionate	share	of	the	WRB	and	Sunrise	uncommitted	demand	facilities,	was	4.6	percent	(2020	–	4.9	percent). 

i)	Committed	Credit	Facilities

At	closing	of	the	Arrangement	on	January	1,	2021,	the	Company	assumed	Husky’s	committed	credit	facilities	of	$4.0	billion.	As	
at	January	1,	2021,	$350	million	was	outstanding.

On	 August	 18,	 2021,	 $8.5	 billion	 of	 committed	 credit	 facilities,	 which	 included	 those	 assumed	 in	 the	 Arrangement,	 were	
cancelled	and	replaced	with	a	$6.0	billion	committed	revolving	credit	facility.	The	committed	revolving	credit	facility	consists	of	
a	$2.0	billion	tranche	maturing	on	August	18,	2024,	and	a	$4.0	billion	tranche	maturing	on	August	18,	2025.	As	at	December	31,	
2021,	no	amount	was	drawn	on	the	credit	facility.	

ii)	U.S.	Dollar	Denominated	Unsecured	Notes	and	Canadian	Dollar	Unsecured	Notes	

At	closing	of	the	Arrangement	on	January	1,	2021,	the	Company	assumed	Husky’s	3.55	percent	3.60	percent	and	3.50	percent	
Canadian	dollar	unsecured	notes	with	a	fair	value	of	$2.9	billion	(notional	value	–	$2.8	billion)	and	3.95	percent	4.00	percent,	
4.40	 percent	 and	 6.80	 percent	 U.S.	 dollar	 denominated	 unsecured	 notes	 with	 a	 fair	 value	 of	 $3.4	 billion	 (notional	 value	 –
US$2.4	billion	or	C$3.0	billion).	

On	 March	 31,	 2021,	 Cenovus	 Energy	 Inc.	 and	 Husky	 Energy	 Inc.	 amalgamated	 and	 Cenovus	 Energy	 Inc.	 became	 the	 direct	
obligor	on	all	of	Husky's	unsecured	notes.

The	 Company	 closed	 a	 public	 offering	 in	 the	 U.S.	 on	 September	 13,	 2021,	 for	 US$1.25	 billion	 of	 senior	 unsecured	 notes,	
consisting	of	US$500	million	2.65	percent	senior	unsecured	notes	due	January	15,	2032,	and	US$750	million	3.75	percent	senior	
unsecured	notes	due	February	15,	2052.

U.S.	Dollar	Denominated	Unsecured	Notes

3.00%	due	August	15,	2022

3.80%	due	September	15,	2023

4.00%	due	April	15,	2024

5.38%	due	July	15,	2025

4.25%	due	April	15,	2027

4.40%	due	April	15,	2029

2.65%	due	January	15,	2032

5.25%	due	June	15,	2037

6.80%	due	September	15,	2037

6.75%	due	November	15,	2039

4.45%	due	September	15,	2042

5.20%	due	September	15,	2043

5.40%	due	June	15,	2047

3.75%	due	February	15,	2052

Canadian	Dollar	Unsecured	Notes

3.55%	due	March	12,	2025

3.60%	due	March	10,	2027

3.50%	due	February	7,	2028

Total	Unsecured	Notes

—

115

269

666

962

750

500

583

387

155

58

800

750

1,390

7,385

—

—

—

—

7,385

1,220

—

146

341

844

951

634

739

490

1,763

197

73

1,014

951

9,363

750

750

1,250

2,750

12,113

500

450

—

1,000

962

1,390

—

—

583

—

155

58

800

—

5,898

—

—

—

—

637

573

—

1,273

1,225

—

—

742

—

1,770

198

74

1,018

—

7,510

—

—

—

—

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 Company	 is	 in	 compliance	 with	 all	 of	 the	 terms	 of	 its	 debt	 agreements.	 Under	 the	 terms	 of	

Cenovus’s	committed	credit	facility,	the	Company	is	required	to	maintain	a	total	debt	to	capitalization	ratio,	as	defined	in	the	

agreements,	not	to	exceed	65	percent.	The	Company	is	well	below	this	limit.

On	January	10,	2022,	the	Company	announced	that	it	intends	to	redeem	the	entire	US$384	million	balance	of	its	outstanding	

3.80	percent		unsecured	notes	and	4.00	percent	unsecured	notes	on	February	9,	2022.

5,898

7,510

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

51

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

52

130   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

In	the	three	months	ended	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	cancelled	and	replaced	all	uncommitted	demand	facilities,	which	

included	those	assumed	in	the	Arrangement,	and	entered	into	new	uncommitted	demand	facilities.	As	at	December	31,	2021,	

the	 Company	 had	 uncommitted	 demand	 facilities	 of	 $1.9	 billion	 (December	 31,	 2020	 –	 $1.6	 billion)	 in	 place,	 of	 which	

$1.4	billion	(December	31,	2020	–	$600	million)	may	be	drawn	for	general	purposes,	or	the	full	amount	can	be	available	to	issue	

letters	of	credit.	As	at	December	31,	2021,	there	were	outstanding	letters	of	credit	aggregating	to	$565	million	(December	31,	

WRB	has	uncommitted	demand	facilities	of	US$300	million	(the	Company’s	proportionate	share	–	US$150	million),	which	may	

be	 used	 to	 cover	 short-term	 working	 capital	 requirements.	 Subsequent	 to	 December	 31,	 2021,	 WRB	 added	 an	 incremental	

US$150	million	in	demand	facilities	(the	Company's	proportionate	share	–	US$75	million).

Sunrise	has	an	uncommitted	demand	credit	facility	of	$10	million	(the	Company’s	proportionate	share	–	$5	million),	which	is	

2020	–	$441	million)	and	no	direct	borrowings.

ii)	WRB	Uncommitted	Demand	Facilities

iii)	Sunrise	Uncommitted	Demand	Credit	Facility

available	for	general	purposes.	

B)	Long-Term	Debt

As	at	December	31,

Revolving	Term	Debt	(1)

U.S.	Dollar	Denominated	Unsecured	Notes

Canadian	Dollar	Unsecured	Notes

Total	Debt	Principal

Net	Debt	Premiums	(Discounts)	and	Transaction	Costs	(2)

Long-Term	Debt

Notes

i

ii

ii

2021

—

9,363

2,750

12,113

272

12,385

2020

7,510

—

—

7,510

(69)

7,441

(1)

(2)

Revolving	term	debt	may	include	Bankers’	Acceptances,	London	Interbank	Offered	Rate	based	loans,	prime	rate	loans	and	U.S.	base	rate	loans.	

Includes	$353	million	net	debt	premiums	related	to	the	Canadian	and	U.S.	dollar	denominated	unsecured	notes	assumed	at	fair	value	in	the	Arrangement.	

In	2021,	pledges	of	intercompany	obligations	owing	to	Cenovus	Energy	Inc.,	made	in	favour	of	the	holders	of	select	previously	

issued	 Husky	 notes	 were	 terminated	 in	 accordance	 with	 their	 respective	 terms.	 The	 pledge	 terminations	 ensured	 all	 bond	

holders	were	ranked	equally	in	right	of	payment	with	all	of	Cenovus’s	other	unsecured	and	unsubordinated	indebtedness.

For	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 weighted	 average	 interest	 rate	 on	 outstanding	 debt,	 including	 the	 Company’s	

proportionate	share	of	the	WRB	and	Sunrise	uncommitted	demand	facilities,	was	4.6	percent	(2020	–	4.9	percent). 

i)	Committed	Credit	Facilities

At	closing	of	the	Arrangement	on	January	1,	2021,	the	Company	assumed	Husky’s	committed	credit	facilities	of	$4.0	billion.	As	

at	January	1,	2021,	$350	million	was	outstanding.

On	 August	 18,	 2021,	 $8.5	 billion	 of	 committed	 credit	 facilities,	 which	 included	 those	 assumed	 in	 the	 Arrangement,	 were	

cancelled	and	replaced	with	a	$6.0	billion	committed	revolving	credit	facility.	The	committed	revolving	credit	facility	consists	of	

a	$2.0	billion	tranche	maturing	on	August	18,	2024,	and	a	$4.0	billion	tranche	maturing	on	August	18,	2025.	As	at	December	31,	

2021,	no	amount	was	drawn	on	the	credit	facility.	

ii)	U.S.	Dollar	Denominated	Unsecured	Notes	and	Canadian	Dollar	Unsecured	Notes	

At	closing	of	the	Arrangement	on	January	1,	2021,	the	Company	assumed	Husky’s	3.55	percent	3.60	percent	and	3.50	percent	

Canadian	dollar	unsecured	notes	with	a	fair	value	of	$2.9	billion	(notional	value	–	$2.8	billion)	and	3.95	percent	4.00	percent,	

4.40	 percent	 and	 6.80	 percent	 U.S.	 dollar	 denominated	 unsecured	 notes	 with	 a	 fair	 value	 of	 $3.4	 billion	 (notional	 value	 –

US$2.4	billion	or	C$3.0	billion).	

obligor	on	all	of	Husky's	unsecured	notes.

On	 March	 31,	 2021,	 Cenovus	 Energy	 Inc.	 and	 Husky	 Energy	 Inc.	 amalgamated	 and	 Cenovus	 Energy	 Inc.	 became	 the	 direct	

The	 Company	 closed	 a	 public	 offering	 in	 the	 U.S.	 on	 September	 13,	 2021,	 for	 US$1.25	 billion	 of	 senior	 unsecured	 notes,	

consisting	of	US$500	million	2.65	percent	senior	unsecured	notes	due	January	15,	2032,	and	US$750	million	3.75	percent	senior	

unsecured	notes	due	February	15,	2052.

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

In	 September	 and	 October	 2021,	 the	 Company	 paid	 US$2.3	 billion	 to	 repurchase	 a	 portion	 of	 its	 unsecured	 notes	 with	 a	
principal	 amount	 of	 US$2.2	 billion.	 A	 net	 premium	 on	 the	 redemption	 of	 $121	 million	 was	 recorded	 in	 finance	 costs.	 The	
following	principal	amounts	of	Cenovus's	unsecured	notes	were	repurchased:

•
•
•
•
•

3.95	percent	unsecured	notes	due	2022	–	US$500	million	(fully	repurchased).
3.00	percent	unsecured	notes	due	2022	–	US$500	million	(fully	repurchased).
3.80	percent	unsecured	notes	due	2023	–	US$335	million.
4.00	percent	unsecured	notes	due	2024	–	US$481	million.
5.38	percent	unsecured	notes	due	2025	–	US$334	million.

The	principal	amounts	of	the	Company’s	unsecured	notes	are:	

As	at	December	31,

U.S.	Dollar	Denominated	Unsecured	Notes

3.00%	due	August	15,	2022

3.80%	due	September	15,	2023

4.00%	due	April	15,	2024

5.38%	due	July	15,	2025

4.25%	due	April	15,	2027

4.40%	due	April	15,	2029

2.65%	due	January	15,	2032

5.25%	due	June	15,	2037

6.80%	due	September	15,	2037

6.75%	due	November	15,	2039

4.45%	due	September	15,	2042

5.20%	due	September	15,	2043

5.40%	due	June	15,	2047

3.75%	due	February	15,	2052

Canadian	Dollar	Unsecured	Notes

3.55%	due	March	12,	2025

3.60%	due	March	10,	2027

3.50%	due	February	7,	2028

Total	Unsecured	Notes

2021

2020

US$	Principal

C$	Principal	and	
Equivalent

US$	Principal

C$	Principal	and	
Equivalent

—

115

269

666

962

750

500

583

387

1,390

155

58

800

750

7,385

—

—

—

—

7,385

—

146

341

844

1,220

951

634

739

490

1,763

197

73

1,014

951

9,363

750

750

1,250

2,750

12,113

500

450

—

1,000

962

—

—

583

—

1,390

155

58

800

—

5,898

—

—

—

—

637

573

—

1,273

1,225

—

—

742

—

1,770

198

74

1,018

—

7,510

—

—

—

—

5,898

7,510

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 Company	 is	 in	 compliance	 with	 all	 of	 the	 terms	 of	 its	 debt	 agreements.	 Under	 the	 terms	 of	
Cenovus’s	committed	credit	facility,	the	Company	is	required	to	maintain	a	total	debt	to	capitalization	ratio,	as	defined	in	the	
agreements,	not	to	exceed	65	percent.	The	Company	is	well	below	this	limit.

On	January	10,	2022,	the	Company	announced	that	it	intends	to	redeem	the	entire	US$384	million	balance	of	its	outstanding	
3.80	percent		unsecured	notes	and	4.00	percent	unsecured	notes	on	February	9,	2022.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

51

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

52

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   131

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

C)	Mandatory	Debt	Payments

U.S.	Dollar	Denominated	Unsecured	
Notes

Canadian	Dollar	
Unsecured	
Notes

Total	(1)

As	at	December	31,	2021

US$	Principal

2023

2024

2025

Thereafter

115

269

666

6,335

7,385

C$	Principal	
Equivalent

C$	Principal

C$	Principal	and	
Equivalent

146

341

844

8,032

9,363

—

—

750

2,000

2,750

146

341

1,594

10,032

12,113

(1)	 On	 January	 10,	 2022,	 the	 Company	 announced	 that	 it	 intends	 to	 redeem	 its	 outstanding	 3.80	 percent	 unsecured	 notes	 and	 4.00	 percent	 unsecured	 notes	 on	

February	9,	2022.	The	total	amount	of	mandatory	debt	payments	has	not	been	adjusted	for	this	redemption.		

D)	Capital	Structure

Cenovus’s	 capital	 structure	 consists	 of	 shareholders’	 equity	 plus	 Net	 Debt.	 Net	 Debt	 includes	 the	 Company’s	 short-term	
borrowings,	 and	 the	 current	 and	 long-term	 portions	 of	 long-term	 debt,	 net	 of	 cash	 and	 cash	 equivalents	 and	 short-term	
investments,	and	is	used	in	managing	the	Company's	capital.	The	Company’s	objectives	when	managing	its	capital	structure	are	
to	maintain	financial	flexibility,	preserve	access	to	capital	markets,	ensure	its	ability	to	finance	internally	generated	growth	and	
to	fund	potential	acquisitions	while	maintaining	the	ability	to	meet	the	Company’s	financial	obligations	as	they	come	due.	To	
ensure	financial	resilience,	Cenovus	may,	among	other	actions,	adjust	capital	and	operating	spending,	draw	down	on	its	credit	
facilities	or	repay	existing	debt,	adjust	dividends	paid	to	shareholders,	purchase	the	Company’s	common	shares	or	preferred	
shares	for	cancellation,	issue	new	debt,	or	issue	new	shares.

Cenovus	 monitors	 its	 capital	 structure	 and	 financing	 requirements	 using,	 among	 other	 things,	 specified	 financial	 measures	
consisting	of	net	debt	to	adjusted	earnings	before	interest,	taxes	and	DD&A	(“Adjusted	EBITDA”)	and	Net	Debt	to	Capitalization.	
These	measures	are	used	to	steward	Cenovus’s	overall	debt	position	as	measures	of	Cenovus’s	overall	financial	strength.

Cenovus	targets	a	Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA	ratio	between	1.0	and	1.5	times	and	Net	Debt	between	$6	billion	to	$8	billion	
over	the	long-term	at	a	WTI	price	of	US$45.00	per	barrel.	These	measures	may	fluctuate	periodically	outside	this	range	due	to	
factors	such	as	persistently	high	or	low	commodity	prices.	

On	October	7,	2021,	Cenovus	filed	a	base	shelf	prospectus	that	allows	the	Company	to	offer,	from	time	to	time,	up	to	
US$5.0	billion,	or	the	equivalent	in	other	currencies,	of	debt	securities,	common	shares,	preferred	shares,	subscription	receipts,	
warrants,	share	purchase	contracts	and	units	in	Canada,	the	U.S.	and	elsewhere	where	permitted	by	law.	The	base	shelf	
prospectus	will	expire	in	November	2023.	Offerings	under	the	base	shelf	prospectus	are	subject	to	market	conditions.	As	at	
December	31,	2021,	US$4.7	billion	remained	available	under	Cenovus's	base	shelf	prospectus	for	permitted	offerings.	

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA

As	at	December	31,

Short-Term	Borrowings

Long-Term	Portion	of	Long-Term	Debt

Less:	Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

Net	Debt

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

Add	(Deduct):

Finance	Costs

Interest	Income

Income	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Exploration	Expense

Unrealized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss,	Net

Re-measurement	of	Contingent	Payment

(Gain)	Loss	on	Divestitures	of	Assets

Other	(Income)	Loss,	Net

(Income)	Loss	From	Equity-Accounted	Affiliates

Adjusted	EBITDA	(2)

Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA

(2)		

Calculated	on	a	trailing	twelve-month	basis.

Net	Debt	to	Capitalization

As	at	December	31,

Net	Debt

Shareholders’	Equity

Capitalization

2021

79

12,385

(2,873)

9,591

587

1,082

(23)

728

5,886

18

2

(174)

575

(229)

(309)

(57)

8,086

1.2x

2021

9,591

23,596

33,187

2020	(1)

121

7,441

(378)

7,184

(2,379)

536

(9)

(851)

3,464

91

56

(181)

(80)

(81)

40

—

606

11.9x

2020	(1)

7,184

16,707

23,891

2019	(1)

—

6,699

(186)

6,513

2,194

511

(12)

(797)

2,249

82

149

(404)

164

(2)

9

—

4,143

1.6x

2019	(1)

6,513

19,201

25,714

(1)							Comparative	figures	include	Cenovus's	results	prior	to	the	closing	of	the	Arrangement	on	January	1,	2021,	and	do	not	reflect	any	historical	data	from	Husky.

Net	Debt	to	Capitalization

	29	%

	30	%

	25	%

(1)		

Comparative	figures	include	Cenovus‘s	results	prior	to	the	closing	of	the	Arrangement	on	January	1,	2021,	and	do	not	reflect	any	historical	data	from	Husky.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

53

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

54

132   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

C)	Mandatory	Debt	Payments

2023

2024

2025

Thereafter

D)	Capital	Structure

As	at	December	31,	2021

US$	Principal

C$	Principal	

Equivalent

C$	Principal	and	

C$	Principal

Equivalent

U.S.	Dollar	Denominated	Unsecured	

Notes

Canadian	Dollar	

Unsecured	

Notes

115

269

666

6,335

7,385

146

341

844

8,032

9,363

—

—

750

2,000

2,750

Total	(1)

146

341

1,594

10,032

12,113

(1)	 On	 January	 10,	 2022,	 the	 Company	 announced	 that	 it	 intends	 to	 redeem	 its	 outstanding	 3.80	 percent	 unsecured	 notes	 and	 4.00	 percent	 unsecured	 notes	 on	

February	9,	2022.	The	total	amount	of	mandatory	debt	payments	has	not	been	adjusted	for	this	redemption.		

Cenovus’s	 capital	 structure	 consists	 of	 shareholders’	 equity	 plus	 Net	 Debt.	 Net	 Debt	 includes	 the	 Company’s	 short-term	

borrowings,	 and	 the	 current	 and	 long-term	 portions	 of	 long-term	 debt,	 net	 of	 cash	 and	 cash	 equivalents	 and	 short-term	

investments,	and	is	used	in	managing	the	Company's	capital.	The	Company’s	objectives	when	managing	its	capital	structure	are	

to	maintain	financial	flexibility,	preserve	access	to	capital	markets,	ensure	its	ability	to	finance	internally	generated	growth	and	

to	fund	potential	acquisitions	while	maintaining	the	ability	to	meet	the	Company’s	financial	obligations	as	they	come	due.	To	

ensure	financial	resilience,	Cenovus	may,	among	other	actions,	adjust	capital	and	operating	spending,	draw	down	on	its	credit	

facilities	or	repay	existing	debt,	adjust	dividends	paid	to	shareholders,	purchase	the	Company’s	common	shares	or	preferred	

shares	for	cancellation,	issue	new	debt,	or	issue	new	shares.

Cenovus	 monitors	 its	 capital	 structure	 and	 financing	 requirements	 using,	 among	 other	 things,	 specified	 financial	 measures	

consisting	of	net	debt	to	adjusted	earnings	before	interest,	taxes	and	DD&A	(“Adjusted	EBITDA”)	and	Net	Debt	to	Capitalization.	

These	measures	are	used	to	steward	Cenovus’s	overall	debt	position	as	measures	of	Cenovus’s	overall	financial	strength.

Cenovus	targets	a	Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA	ratio	between	1.0	and	1.5	times	and	Net	Debt	between	$6	billion	to	$8	billion	

over	the	long-term	at	a	WTI	price	of	US$45.00	per	barrel.	These	measures	may	fluctuate	periodically	outside	this	range	due	to	

factors	such	as	persistently	high	or	low	commodity	prices.	

On	October	7,	2021,	Cenovus	filed	a	base	shelf	prospectus	that	allows	the	Company	to	offer,	from	time	to	time,	up	to	

US$5.0	billion,	or	the	equivalent	in	other	currencies,	of	debt	securities,	common	shares,	preferred	shares,	subscription	receipts,	

warrants,	share	purchase	contracts	and	units	in	Canada,	the	U.S.	and	elsewhere	where	permitted	by	law.	The	base	shelf	

prospectus	will	expire	in	November	2023.	Offerings	under	the	base	shelf	prospectus	are	subject	to	market	conditions.	As	at	

December	31,	2021,	US$4.7	billion	remained	available	under	Cenovus's	base	shelf	prospectus	for	permitted	offerings.	

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA

As	at	December	31,

Short-Term	Borrowings

Long-Term	Portion	of	Long-Term	Debt

Less:	Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

Net	Debt

Net	Earnings	(Loss)

Add	(Deduct):

Finance	Costs

Interest	Income

Income	Tax	Expense	(Recovery)

Depreciation,	Depletion	and	Amortization

Exploration	Expense

Unrealized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss,	Net

Re-measurement	of	Contingent	Payment

(Gain)	Loss	on	Divestitures	of	Assets

Other	(Income)	Loss,	Net

(Income)	Loss	From	Equity-Accounted	Affiliates

Adjusted	EBITDA	(2)

Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA

2021

79

12,385

(2,873)

9,591

587

1,082

(23)

728

5,886

18

2

(174)

575

(229)

(309)

(57)
8,086

1.2x

2020	(1)
121

7,441

(378)

7,184

(2,379)

536

(9)

(851)

3,464

91

56

(181)

(80)

(81)

40

—
606

11.9x

2019	(1)
—

6,699

(186)

6,513

2,194

511

(12)

(797)

2,249

82

149

(404)

164

(2)

9

—
4,143

1.6x

(1)							Comparative	figures	include	Cenovus's	results	prior	to	the	closing	of	the	Arrangement	on	January	1,	2021,	and	do	not	reflect	any	historical	data	from	Husky.
(2)		

Calculated	on	a	trailing	twelve-month	basis.

Net	Debt	to	Capitalization

As	at	December	31,

Net	Debt

Shareholders’	Equity

Capitalization

2021

9,591

23,596

33,187

2020	(1)
7,184

16,707

23,891

2019	(1)
6,513

19,201

25,714

Net	Debt	to	Capitalization

	29	%

	30	%

	25	%

(1)		

Comparative	figures	include	Cenovus‘s	results	prior	to	the	closing	of	the	Arrangement	on	January	1,	2021,	and	do	not	reflect	any	historical	data	from	Husky.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

53

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

54

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   133

Changes	 to	 the	 credit-adjusted	 risk-free	 rate	 or	 the	 inflation	 rate	 would	 have	 the	 following	 impact	 on	 the	 decommissioning	

Sensitivity	

Range

±	one	percent

±	one	percent

2021

2020

Increase

Decrease

Increase

Decrease

(623)

873

875

(625)

(1)		

Relates	to	the	long-term	liability	related	to	the	69	percent	working	interest	in	the	West	White	Rose	Expansion	Project	acquired	through	the	Arrangement.

Deferred	revenue	relates	to	take-or-pay	commitments,	with	respect	to	natural	gas	production	volumes	in	Asia	Pacific,	not	taken	

by	the	purchaser.	In	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	agreement,	the	purchaser	has	until	the	end	of	the	agreement	to	take	

As	at	December	31,	

Pension	and	Other	Post-Employment	Benefit	Plans

Provision	for	West	White	Rose	Expansion	Project	(1)

Provisions	for	Onerous	and	Unfavourable	Contracts

Employee	Long-Term	Incentives

Sensitivities

liabilities:	

As	at	December	31,	

Credit-Adjusted	Risk	Free	Rate

Inflation	Rate

28.	OTHER	LIABILITIES

Drilling	Provisions

Deferred	Revenue

Other

Deferred	Revenue

these	volumes.

As	at	December	31,	2020

Acquisition

Take-or-Pay	Payments	Received

As	at	December	31,	2021

(228)

321

2021

288

259

99

74

56

41

112

929

313

(235)

2020

91

—

39

33

—

—

18

181

Total

—

37

4

41

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

26.	LEASE	LIABILITIES

Lease	Liabilities,	Beginning	of	Year

Acquisition	(Note	5A)

Additions

Interest	Expense	(Note	7)

Lease	Payments

Terminations

Modifications

Re-measurements

Exchange	Rate	Movements	and	Other

Transfers	to	Liabilities	Related	to	Assets	Held	for	Sale	(Note	16)

Lease	Liabilities,	End	of	Year

Less:	Current	Portion

Long-Term	Portion

2021

1,757

1,441

110

171

(471)

(1)

22

(4)

(10)

(58)

2,957

272

2,685

2020

1,916

—

49

87

(284)

(1)

(2)

(2)

(6)

—

1,757

184

1,573

The	Company	has	lease	liabilities	for	contracts	related	to	office	space,	transportation	and	storage	assets,	which	includes	barges,	
vessels,	 pipelines,	 caverns,	 railcars	 and	 storage	 tanks,	 retail	 assets	 and	 other	 refining	 and	 field	 equipment.	 Lease	 terms	 are	
negotiated	on	an	individual	basis	and	contain	a	wide	range	of	different	terms	and	conditions.

The	Company	has	variable	lease	payments	related	to	property	taxes	for	real	estate	contracts.	Short-term	leases	are	leases	with	
terms	of	twelve	months	or	less.		

The	Company	has	included	extension	options	in	the	calculation	of	lease	liabilities	where	the	Company	has	the	right	to	extend	a	
lease	 term	 at	 its	 discretion	 and	 is	 reasonably	 certain	 to	 exercise	 the	 extension	 option.	 The	 Company	 does	 not	 have	 any	
significant	termination	options	and	the	residual	amounts	are	not	material.	

27.	DECOMMISSIONING	LIABILITIES

The	 decommissioning	 provision	 represents	 the	 present	 value	 of	 the	 expected	 future	 costs	 associated	 with	 the	 retirement	 of	
producing	well	sites,	upstream	processing	facilities,	surface	and	subsea	plant	and	equipment,	manufacturing	facilities,	retail	and	
the	crude-by-rail	terminal.	

The	aggregate	carrying	amount	of	the	obligation	is:

Decommissioning	Liabilities,	Beginning	of	Year

Acquisitions	(Note	5)

Liabilities	Incurred

Liabilities	Settled

Liabilities	Disposed

Transfers	to	Liabilities	Related	to	Assets	Held	for	Sale	(Note	16)

Change	in	Estimated	Future	Cash	Flows

Change	in	Discount	Rates

Unwinding	of	Discount	on	Decommissioning	Liabilities	(Note	7)

Foreign	Currency	Translation

Decommissioning	Liabilities,	End	of	Year

2021
1,248

2,856

30

(144)

(140)

(128)

(472)

450

199

7

3,906

2020

1,235

—

14

(42)

(2)

—

13

(28)

57

1

1,248

29.	PENSIONS	AND	OTHER	POST-EMPLOYMENT	BENEFITS

The	Company	provides	the	majority	of	employees	with	a	defined	contribution	pension	plan.	The	Company	also	provides	OPEB	

plans	to	retirees	and	sponsors	defined	benefit	pension	plans	in	Canada	and	the	U.S.	(together,	the	“DB	Pension	Plan”).	

The	DB	Pension	Plan	provides	pension	benefits	at	retirement	based	on	years	of	service	and	final	average	earnings.	In	Canada,	

future	 enrollment	 is	 limited	 to	 eligible	 employees	 who	 may	 elect	 to	 move	 from	 the	 defined	 contribution	 component	 to	 the	

defined	 benefit	 component	 for	 their	 future	 service.	 In	 the	 U.S.,	 the	 defined	 benefit	 pension	 is	 closed	 to	 new	 members.	 The	

Company’s	OPEB	plans	provides	certain	retired	employees	with	health	care	and	dental	benefits.	

The	Company	is	required	to	file	an	actuarial	valuation	of	its	registered	defined	benefit	pension	with	regulators	on	a	periodic	

basis.	The	most	recently	filed	valuation	for	the	Canadian	defined	benefit	pension	plan	was	dated	December	31,	2019,	and	the	

next	required	actuarial	valuation	will	be	as	at	December	31,	2022.	The	most	recently	filed	valuation	for	the	U.S.	defined	benefit	

pension	plan	was	dated	January	1,	2021,	and	the	next	required	actuarial	valuation	will	be	as	at	January	1,	2022.

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 undiscounted	 amount	 of	 estimated	 future	 cash	 flows	 required	 to	 settle	 the	 obligation	 is	
$14	 billion	 (2020	 –	 $5	 billion),	 which	 has	 been	 discounted	 using	 a	 credit-adjusted	 risk-free	 rate	 of  4.4	 percent	 (2020	 –	 5.0	
percent)	and	an	inflation	rate	of	two	percent		(2020	–	two	percent).	Most	of	these	obligations	are	not	expected	to	be	paid	for	
several	years,	or	decades,	and	are	expected	to	be	funded	from	general	resources	at	that	time.	The	Company	expects	to	settle	
approximately	$230	million	of	decommissioning	liabilities	over	the	next	year.	Revisions	in	estimated	future	cash	flows	resulted	
from	 a	 change	 in	 the	 timing	 of	 decommissioning	 liabilities	 over	 the	 estimated	 life	 of	 the	 reserves	 and	 an	 increase	 in	 cost	
estimates.

The	Company	deposits	cash	into	restricted	accounts	that	will	be	used	to	fund	decommissioning	liabilities	in	offshore	China	in	
accordance	with	the	provisions	of	the	regulations	of	the	People’s	Republic	of	China.	As	at	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	had	
$186	million	in	restricted	cash	(2020	–	$nil).

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

55

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

56

134   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

The	Company	has	lease	liabilities	for	contracts	related	to	office	space,	transportation	and	storage	assets,	which	includes	barges,	

vessels,	 pipelines,	 caverns,	 railcars	 and	 storage	 tanks,	 retail	 assets	 and	 other	 refining	 and	 field	 equipment.	 Lease	 terms	 are	

negotiated	on	an	individual	basis	and	contain	a	wide	range	of	different	terms	and	conditions.

The	Company	has	variable	lease	payments	related	to	property	taxes	for	real	estate	contracts.	Short-term	leases	are	leases	with	

terms	of	twelve	months	or	less.		

The	Company	has	included	extension	options	in	the	calculation	of	lease	liabilities	where	the	Company	has	the	right	to	extend	a	

lease	 term	 at	 its	 discretion	 and	 is	 reasonably	 certain	 to	 exercise	 the	 extension	 option.	 The	 Company	 does	 not	 have	 any	

significant	termination	options	and	the	residual	amounts	are	not	material.	

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

26.	LEASE	LIABILITIES

Lease	Liabilities,	Beginning	of	Year

Acquisition	(Note	5A)

Additions

Interest	Expense	(Note	7)

Lease	Payments

Terminations

Modifications

Re-measurements

Lease	Liabilities,	End	of	Year

Less:	Current	Portion

Long-Term	Portion

Exchange	Rate	Movements	and	Other

Transfers	to	Liabilities	Related	to	Assets	Held	for	Sale	(Note	16)

27.	DECOMMISSIONING	LIABILITIES

the	crude-by-rail	terminal.	

The	aggregate	carrying	amount	of	the	obligation	is:

Decommissioning	Liabilities,	Beginning	of	Year

Acquisitions	(Note	5)

Liabilities	Incurred

Liabilities	Settled

Liabilities	Disposed

Transfers	to	Liabilities	Related	to	Assets	Held	for	Sale	(Note	16)

Change	in	Estimated	Future	Cash	Flows

Change	in	Discount	Rates

Unwinding	of	Discount	on	Decommissioning	Liabilities	(Note	7)

Foreign	Currency	Translation

Decommissioning	Liabilities,	End	of	Year

2021

1,757

1,441

110

171

(471)

(1)

22

(4)

(10)

(58)

2,957

272

2,685

2021

1,248

2,856

30

(144)

(140)

(128)

(472)

450

199

7

3,906

2020

1,916

(284)

—

49

87

(1)

(2)

(2)

(6)

—

1,757

184

1,573

2020

1,235

—

14

(42)

(2)

—

13

(28)

57

1

1,248

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Sensitivities

Changes	 to	 the	 credit-adjusted	 risk-free	 rate	 or	 the	 inflation	 rate	 would	 have	 the	 following	 impact	 on	 the	 decommissioning	
liabilities:	

As	at	December	31,	

Credit-Adjusted	Risk	Free	Rate

Inflation	Rate

28.	OTHER	LIABILITIES

Sensitivity	

Range

±	one	percent

±	one	percent

As	at	December	31,	

Pension	and	Other	Post-Employment	Benefit	Plans
Provision	for	West	White	Rose	Expansion	Project	(1)
Provisions	for	Onerous	and	Unfavourable	Contracts

Employee	Long-Term	Incentives

Drilling	Provisions
Deferred	Revenue

Other

2021

2020

Increase

Decrease

Increase

Decrease

(623)

873

875

(625)

(228)

321

2021

288

259

99

74

56
41

112

929

313

(235)

2020

91

—

39

33

—
—

18

181

(1)		

Relates	to	the	long-term	liability	related	to	the	69	percent	working	interest	in	the	West	White	Rose	Expansion	Project	acquired	through	the	Arrangement.

Deferred	Revenue

Deferred	revenue	relates	to	take-or-pay	commitments,	with	respect	to	natural	gas	production	volumes	in	Asia	Pacific,	not	taken	
by	the	purchaser.	In	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	agreement,	the	purchaser	has	until	the	end	of	the	agreement	to	take	
these	volumes.

The	 decommissioning	 provision	 represents	 the	 present	 value	 of	 the	 expected	 future	 costs	 associated	 with	 the	 retirement	 of	

producing	well	sites,	upstream	processing	facilities,	surface	and	subsea	plant	and	equipment,	manufacturing	facilities,	retail	and	

As	at	December	31,	2020

Acquisition

Take-or-Pay	Payments	Received

As	at	December	31,	2021

Total

—

37

4

41

29.	PENSIONS	AND	OTHER	POST-EMPLOYMENT	BENEFITS

The	Company	provides	the	majority	of	employees	with	a	defined	contribution	pension	plan.	The	Company	also	provides	OPEB	
plans	to	retirees	and	sponsors	defined	benefit	pension	plans	in	Canada	and	the	U.S.	(together,	the	“DB	Pension	Plan”).	

The	DB	Pension	Plan	provides	pension	benefits	at	retirement	based	on	years	of	service	and	final	average	earnings.	In	Canada,	
future	 enrollment	 is	 limited	 to	 eligible	 employees	 who	 may	 elect	 to	 move	 from	 the	 defined	 contribution	 component	 to	 the	
defined	 benefit	 component	 for	 their	 future	 service.	 In	 the	 U.S.,	 the	 defined	 benefit	 pension	 is	 closed	 to	 new	 members.	 The	
Company’s	OPEB	plans	provides	certain	retired	employees	with	health	care	and	dental	benefits.	

The	Company	is	required	to	file	an	actuarial	valuation	of	its	registered	defined	benefit	pension	with	regulators	on	a	periodic	
basis.	The	most	recently	filed	valuation	for	the	Canadian	defined	benefit	pension	plan	was	dated	December	31,	2019,	and	the	
next	required	actuarial	valuation	will	be	as	at	December	31,	2022.	The	most	recently	filed	valuation	for	the	U.S.	defined	benefit	
pension	plan	was	dated	January	1,	2021,	and	the	next	required	actuarial	valuation	will	be	as	at	January	1,	2022.

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 undiscounted	 amount	 of	 estimated	 future	 cash	 flows	 required	 to	 settle	 the	 obligation	 is	

$14	 billion	 (2020	 –	 $5	 billion),	 which	 has	 been	 discounted	 using	 a	 credit-adjusted	 risk-free	 rate	 of  4.4	 percent	 (2020	 –	 5.0	

percent)	and	an	inflation	rate	of	two	percent		(2020	–	two	percent).	Most	of	these	obligations	are	not	expected	to	be	paid	for	

several	years,	or	decades,	and	are	expected	to	be	funded	from	general	resources	at	that	time.	The	Company	expects	to	settle	

approximately	$230	million	of	decommissioning	liabilities	over	the	next	year.	Revisions	in	estimated	future	cash	flows	resulted	

from	 a	 change	 in	 the	 timing	 of	 decommissioning	 liabilities	 over	 the	 estimated	 life	 of	 the	 reserves	 and	 an	 increase	 in	 cost	

estimates.

The	Company	deposits	cash	into	restricted	accounts	that	will	be	used	to	fund	decommissioning	liabilities	in	offshore	China	in	

accordance	with	the	provisions	of	the	regulations	of	the	People’s	Republic	of	China.	As	at	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	had	

$186	million	in	restricted	cash	(2020	–	$nil).

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

55

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

56

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   135

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

A)	Defined	Benefit	and	OPEB	Plan	Obligation	and	Funded	Status	

Information	related	to	defined	benefit	pension	and	OPEB	plans,	based	on	actuarial	estimations,	is:

Defined	Benefit	Obligation

Defined	Benefit	Obligation,	Beginning	of	Year
Plan	Acquisition	Upon	the	Arrangement	(1)
Current	Service	Costs

Past	Service	Costs	-	Curtailment	and	Plan	Amendments
Interest	Costs	(2)
Benefits	Paid

Plan	Participant	Contributions

Re-measurements:

(Gains)	Losses	From	Experience	Adjustments

(Gains)	Losses	From	Changes	in	Demographic	Assumptions

(Gains)	Losses	From	Changes	in	Financial	Assumptions

Defined	Benefit	Obligation,	End	of	Year

Plan	Assets

Fair	Value	of	Plan	Assets,	Beginning	of	Year
Plan	Acquisition	Upon	the	Arrangement	(1)
Employer	Contributions

Plan	Participant	Contributions	

Benefits	Paid
Interest	Income	(2)
Re-measurements:

Return	on	Plan	Assets	(Excluding	Interest	Income)

Fair	Value	of	Plan	Assets,	End	of	Year

Pension	and	OPEB	(Liability)	(3)

Pension	Benefits

2021

188

41

16

(1)

6

(17)

2

4

(1)

(18)

220

117

32

9

2

(13)

3

9

159

(61)

2020

158

—

13

—

5

(6)

2

1

—

15

188

107

—

6

2

(5)

2

5

117

(71)

OPEB

2021

2020

Pension	Benefits

OPEB

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

20

224

9

(3)

6

(8)

—

10

(3)

(30)

225

—

—

3

—

(3)

—

—

—

22

—

1

—

—

(2)

—

(2)

—

1

20

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(225)

(20)

2021	Target	Allocation	(percent)	

(1)
(2)
(3)

The	Company	acquired	Husky's	defined	benefit	pension	and	other	post-retirement	benefit	obligations	in	connection	with	the	Arrangement.	See	Note	5A.
Based	on	the	discount	rate	of	the	defined	benefit	obligation	at	the	beginning	of	the	year.	
Liabilities	for	the	DB	Pension	Plan	and	OPEB	plans	are	included	in	other	liabilities	on	the	Consolidated	Balance	Sheets.

The	weighted	average	duration	of	the	defined	benefit	pension	and	OPEB	obligations	are	16	years	and	14	years,	respectively.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

57

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

136   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

Total	Fair	Value	of	DB	Pension	Plan	Assets	(1)

159

117

(1)		

The	Company	acquired	Husky’s	U.S.	defined	benefit	pension	obligations	in	connection	with	the	Arrangement	(see	Note	5A).	The	U.S.	defined	benefit	pension	

plan	assets	were	valued	at	$32	million	on	January	1,	2021.

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

B)	Pension	and	OPEB	Costs

As	at	December	31,

Defined	Benefit	Plan	Cost

Current	Service	Costs

			Amendments

Net	Interest	Costs

Re-measurements:

Past	Service	Costs	-	Curtailments	and	Plan	

Return	on	Plan	Assets	(Excluding	

			Interest	Income)

(Gains)	Losses	From	Experience	

			Adjustments

(Gains)	Losses	From	Changes	in	

			Demographic	Assumptions

(Gains)	Losses	From	Changes	in	Financial	

			Assumptions

Defined	Benefit	Plan	Cost	(Recovery)

Defined	Contribution	Plan	Cost

Total	Plan	Cost

16

(1)

3

(9)

4

(1)

(18)

(6)

68

62

13

—

3

(5)

1

—

15

27

22

49

(15)

11

—

3

(4)

—

12

7

21

28

9

(3)

6

—

10

(3)

(30)

(11)

—

(11)

1

—

—

—

(2)

—

1

—

—

—

C)	Investment	Objectives	and	Fair	Value	of	Plan	Assets

The	objective	of	the	asset	allocation	is	to	manage	the	funded	status	of	the	DB	Pension	Plan	at	an	appropriate	level	of	risk,	giving	

consideration	 to	 the	 security	 of	 the	 assets	 and	 the	 potential	 volatility	 of	 market	 returns	 and	 the	 resulting	 effect	 on	 both	

contribution	 requirements	 and	 pension	 expense.	 The	 long-term	 return	 is	 expected	 to	 achieve	 or	 exceed	 the	 return	 from	 a	

composite	benchmark	comprised	of	passive	investments	in	appropriate	market	indices.	The	asset	allocation	structure	is	subject	

to	diversification	requirements	and	constraints	which	reduce	risk	by	limiting	exposure	to	individual	equity	investment	and	credit	

rating	categories.

The	allocation	of	assets	between	the	various	types	of	investment	funds	is	monitored	regularly	and	is	re-balanced	monthly,	as	

necessary.	 The	 Canadian	 defined	 benefit	 pension	 plan	 and	 U.S.	 defined	 benefit	 pension	 plan	 are	 managed	 independently	 of	

each	other	and,	accordingly,	the	target	asset	allocation	is	reflective	of	their	different	liability	profiles.	

The	 Company	 does	 not	 use	 derivative	 instruments	 to	 manage	 the	 risks	 of	 its	 plan	 assets.	 There	 has	 been	 no	 change	 in	 the	

process	used	by	the	Company	to	manage	these	risks	from	prior	periods.

The	fair	value	of	the	DB	Pension	Plan	assets	is:

1

—

1

—

—

—

1

3

—

3

—

—

—

—

2020

58

35

6

8

7

2

1

58

U.S.	Plan

21%	-	51%

55%	-	74%

Canadian	Plan

25%	-	70%

25%	-	35%

—%	-	15%

—%	-	10%

—%	-	10%

—%	-	10%

2021

77

54

9

8

8

2

1

Equity	Funds

Income	Funds

Real	Estate	Funds

Listed	Infrastructure	Funds

Emerging	Market	Debt	Funds

Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

As	at	December	31,	

Equity	Funds

Fixed	Income	Funds

Real	Estate	Funds

Listed	Infrastructure	Funds

Emerging	Market	Debt	Funds

Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

Non-Invested	Assets

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

A)	Defined	Benefit	and	OPEB	Plan	Obligation	and	Funded	Status	

Information	related	to	defined	benefit	pension	and	OPEB	plans,	based	on	actuarial	estimations,	is:

Pension	Benefits

2021

OPEB

2021

2020

Defined	Benefit	Obligation

Defined	Benefit	Obligation,	Beginning	of	Year

Plan	Acquisition	Upon	the	Arrangement	(1)

Current	Service	Costs

Past	Service	Costs	-	Curtailment	and	Plan	Amendments

Interest	Costs	(2)

Benefits	Paid

Plan	Participant	Contributions

Re-measurements:

(Gains)	Losses	From	Experience	Adjustments

(Gains)	Losses	From	Changes	in	Demographic	Assumptions

(Gains)	Losses	From	Changes	in	Financial	Assumptions

Defined	Benefit	Obligation,	End	of	Year

Plan	Assets

Fair	Value	of	Plan	Assets,	Beginning	of	Year

Plan	Acquisition	Upon	the	Arrangement	(1)

Employer	Contributions

Plan	Participant	Contributions	

Benefits	Paid

Interest	Income	(2)

Re-measurements:

Return	on	Plan	Assets	(Excluding	Interest	Income)

Fair	Value	of	Plan	Assets,	End	of	Year

2020

158

—

13

—

5

(6)

2

1

—

15

188

107

—

(5)

6

2

2

5

117

(71)

188

41

16

(1)

(17)

6

2

4

(1)

(18)

220

117

32

(13)

9

2

3

9

159

(61)

20

224

(3)

9

6

(8)

—

10

(3)

(30)

225

—

—

3

—

(3)

—

—

—

22

—

1

—

—

(2)

—

(2)

—

1

20

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

B)	Pension	and	OPEB	Costs

As	at	December	31,

Defined	Benefit	Plan	Cost

Current	Service	Costs

Past	Service	Costs	-	Curtailments	and	Plan	
			Amendments

Net	Interest	Costs

Re-measurements:

Return	on	Plan	Assets	(Excluding	
			Interest	Income)

(Gains)	Losses	From	Experience	
			Adjustments

(Gains)	Losses	From	Changes	in	
			Demographic	Assumptions

(Gains)	Losses	From	Changes	in	Financial	
			Assumptions

Defined	Benefit	Plan	Cost	(Recovery)

Defined	Contribution	Plan	Cost

Total	Plan	Cost

Pension	Benefits

OPEB

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

16

(1)

3

(9)

4

(1)

(18)

(6)

68

62

13

—

3

(5)

1

—

15

27

22

49

11

—

3

(15)

(4)

—

12

7

21

28

9

(3)

6

—

10

(3)

(30)

(11)

—

(11)

1

—

—

—

(2)

—

1

—

—

—

1

—

1

—

—

—

1

3

—

3

C)	Investment	Objectives	and	Fair	Value	of	Plan	Assets

The	objective	of	the	asset	allocation	is	to	manage	the	funded	status	of	the	DB	Pension	Plan	at	an	appropriate	level	of	risk,	giving	
consideration	 to	 the	 security	 of	 the	 assets	 and	 the	 potential	 volatility	 of	 market	 returns	 and	 the	 resulting	 effect	 on	 both	
contribution	 requirements	 and	 pension	 expense.	 The	 long-term	 return	 is	 expected	 to	 achieve	 or	 exceed	 the	 return	 from	 a	
composite	benchmark	comprised	of	passive	investments	in	appropriate	market	indices.	The	asset	allocation	structure	is	subject	
to	diversification	requirements	and	constraints	which	reduce	risk	by	limiting	exposure	to	individual	equity	investment	and	credit	
rating	categories.

The	allocation	of	assets	between	the	various	types	of	investment	funds	is	monitored	regularly	and	is	re-balanced	monthly,	as	
necessary.	 The	 Canadian	 defined	 benefit	 pension	 plan	 and	 U.S.	 defined	 benefit	 pension	 plan	 are	 managed	 independently	 of	
each	other	and,	accordingly,	the	target	asset	allocation	is	reflective	of	their	different	liability	profiles.	

Pension	and	OPEB	(Liability)	(3)

(225)

(20)

2021	Target	Allocation	(percent)	

(1)

(2)

(3)

The	Company	acquired	Husky's	defined	benefit	pension	and	other	post-retirement	benefit	obligations	in	connection	with	the	Arrangement.	See	Note	5A.

Based	on	the	discount	rate	of	the	defined	benefit	obligation	at	the	beginning	of	the	year.	

Liabilities	for	the	DB	Pension	Plan	and	OPEB	plans	are	included	in	other	liabilities	on	the	Consolidated	Balance	Sheets.

The	weighted	average	duration	of	the	defined	benefit	pension	and	OPEB	obligations	are	16	years	and	14	years,	respectively.

Equity	Funds

Income	Funds

Real	Estate	Funds

Listed	Infrastructure	Funds

Emerging	Market	Debt	Funds

Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

Canadian	Plan

25%	-	70%

25%	-	35%

—%	-	15%

—%	-	10%

—%	-	10%

—%	-	10%

U.S.	Plan

21%	-	51%

55%	-	74%

—

—

—

—

The	 Company	 does	 not	 use	 derivative	 instruments	 to	 manage	 the	 risks	 of	 its	 plan	 assets.	 There	 has	 been	 no	 change	 in	 the	
process	used	by	the	Company	to	manage	these	risks	from	prior	periods.

The	fair	value	of	the	DB	Pension	Plan	assets	is:

As	at	December	31,	

Equity	Funds

Fixed	Income	Funds

Real	Estate	Funds

Listed	Infrastructure	Funds

Emerging	Market	Debt	Funds
Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents
Non-Invested	Assets
Total	Fair	Value	of	DB	Pension	Plan	Assets	(1)

2021

2020

77

54

9

8

8
2
1
159

58

35

6

8

7
2
1
117

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

57

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

58

(1)		

The	Company	acquired	Husky’s	U.S.	defined	benefit	pension	obligations	in	connection	with	the	Arrangement	(see	Note	5A).	The	U.S.	defined	benefit	pension	
plan	assets	were	valued	at	$32	million	on	January	1,	2021.

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   137

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Fair	value	of	the	cash	and	cash	equivalents,	equity,	income	and	listed	infrastructure	assets	are	based	on	the	trading	price	of	the	
underlying	funds	(Level	1).	The	fair	value	of	the	real	estate	funds	reflects	the	appraisal	valuation	for	each	property	investment	
(Level	2).	The	fair	value	of	the	non-invested	assets	is	the	discounted	value	of	the	expected	future	payments	(Level	3).

The	DB	Pension	Plan	does	not	hold	any	direct	investment	in	Cenovus	common	shares.		

D)	Funding	

The	 DB	 Pension	 Plan's	 are	 funded	 in	 accordance	 with	 applicable	 pension	 legislation.	 Contributions	 are	 made	 to	 trust	 funds	
administered	 by	 independent	 trustees.	 The	 Company’s	 contributions	 to	 the	 DB	 Pension	 Plan	 are	 based	 on	 the	 most	 recent	
actuarial	 valuations,	 and	 direction	 of	 the	 Management	 Pension	 Committee	 and	 Human	 Resources	 and	 Compensation	
Committee	of	the	Board	of	Directors.

Employees	participating	in	the	Canadian	defined	benefit	pension	are	required	to	contribute	four	percent	of	their	pensionable	
earnings,	up	to	an	annual	maximum,	and	the	Company	provides	the	balance	of	the	funding	necessary	to	ensure	benefits	will	be	
fully	provided	for	at	retirement.	The	Company's	expected	contributions	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2022,	are	$11	million	
for	the	DB	Pension	Plan.

The	OPEB	plans	are	funded	on	an	as	required	basis.	The	Company’s	expected	contributions	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	
2022,	are	$8	million	for	the	OPEB	plans.

E)	Actuarial	Assumptions	and	Sensitivities	

Actuarial	Assumptions	

The	principal	weighted	average	actuarial	assumptions	used	to	determine	benefit	obligations	and	expenses	are	as	follows:

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Discount	Rate

Future	Salary	Growth	Rate

Average	Longevity	(years)

Health	Care	Cost	Trend	Rate

Pension	Benefits

2021

	2.95	%

	4.03	%

88.3

N/A

2020

	2.50	%

	3.97	%

88.3

N/A

2019

	3.00	%

	3.94	%

88.2

N/A

2021

	2.98	%

	4.94	%

88.3

	5.64	%

OPEB

2020

	2.50	%

	4.94	%

88.2

	6.00	%

2019

	3.00	%

	5.08	%

88.2

	6.00	%

Discount	rates	are	based	on	market	yields	for	high	quality	corporate	debt	instruments	with	maturity	terms	equivalent	to	the	
benefit	obligations.	

Sensitivities

Of	the	most	significant	actuarial	assumptions,	a	change	in	discount	rates	and	health	care	costs	have	the	largest	potential	impact	
on	the	obligations	for	the	DB	Pension	Plan	and	OPEB	plans,	with	sensitivity	to	change	as	follows:

As	at	December	31,

One	Percent	Change:

Discount	Rate

Future	Salary	Growth	Rate

Health	Care	Cost	Trend	Rate

One	Year	Change	in	Assumed	Life	Expectancy

2021

2020

Increase

Decrease

Increase

Decrease

(79)

4

26

4

102

(4)

(20)

(4)

(31)

4

1

4

40

(4)

(1)

(4)

The	 sensitivity	 analysis	 is	 based	 on	 a	 change	 in	 an	 assumption	 while	 holding	 all	 other	 assumptions	 constant;	 however,	 the	
changes	in	some	assumptions	may	be	correlated.	The	same	methodologies	have	been	used	to	calculate	the	sensitivity	of	the	DB	
Pension	 Plan	 obligation	 to	 significant	 actuarial	 assumptions	 as	 have	 been	 applied	 when	 calculating	 the	 liability	 for	 the	 DB	
Pension	Plan	recorded	on	the	Consolidated	Balance	Sheets.

F)	Risks	

Through	its	DB	Pension	Plan	and	OPEB	plans,	the	Company	is	exposed	to	actuarial	risks,	such	as	longevity	risk,	interest	rate	risk,	
investment	risk	and	salary	risk.

Longevity	Risk

The	present	value	of	the	defined	benefit	plan	obligation	is	calculated	by	reference	to	the	best	estimate	of	the	mortality	of	plan	
participants	both	during	and	after	their	employment.	An	increase	in	the	life	expectancy	of	participants	will	increase	the	defined	
benefit	plan	obligation.	

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Interest	Rate	Risk

increase	in	the	return	on	debt	holdings.

Investment	Risk

A	decrease	in	corporate	bond	yields	will	increase	the	defined	benefit	plan	obligation,	although	this	will	be	partially	offset	by	an	

The	present	value	of	the	DB	Pension	Plan	obligation	is	calculated	using	a	discount	rate	determined	by	reference	to	high	quality	

corporate	bond	yields.	If	the	return	on	plan	assets	is	below	this	rate,	a	plan	deficit	will	result.	Due	to	the	long-term	nature	of	the	

plan	liabilities,	a	higher	portion	of	the	plan	assets	are	invested	in	equity	securities	than	in	debt	instruments	and	real	estate.

The	present	value	of	the	DB	Pension	Plan	obligation	is,	in	part,	calculated	by	reference	to	the	future	salaries	of	plan	participants	

and	the	obligation	of	the	OPEB	plans	is,	in	part,	calculated	by	reference	to	the	future	health	care	cost	trend	rate.	As	such,	an	

increase	 in	 the	 salary	 of	 the	 plan	 participants	 and	 increase	 in	 the	 future	 cost	 of	 health	 care	 claims	 will	 increase	 the	 defined	

Salary	Risk	

benefit	obligation.

A)	Authorized

30.	SHARE	CAPITAL	AND	WARRANTS

Cenovus	is	authorized	to	issue	an	unlimited	number	of	common	shares,	and	first	and	second	preferred	shares	not	exceeding,	in	

aggregate,	20	percent	of	the	number	of	issued	and	outstanding	common	shares.	The	first	and	second	preferred	shares	may	be	

issued	in	one	or	more	series	with	rights	and	conditions	to	be	determined	by	the	Board	of	Directors	prior	to	issuance	and	subject	

to	the	Company’s	articles.	Prior	to	the	close	of	the	Arrangement,	Cenovus’s	articles	were	amended	to	create	the	Cenovus	series	

1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7	and	8	first	preferred	shares.

B)	Issued	and	Outstanding	–	Common	Shares

2021

2020

Number	of

Common

Shares

(thousands)

1,228,870

314

535

(17,026)

2,001,211

Number	of

Common

Shares

(thousands)

1,228,828

—

—

42

—

Amount

11,040

3

7

(145)

17,016

788,518

6,111

Amount

11,040

—

—

—

—

1,228,870

11,040

Outstanding,	Beginning	of	Year

Issued	Under	the	Arrangement,	Net	of	Issuance	Costs	

			(Note	5A)

Issued	Upon	Exercise	of	Warrants

Issued	Under	Stock	Option	Plans

Purchase	of	Common	Shares	under	NCIB

Outstanding,	End	of	Year

under	the	stock	option	plan.

C)	Normal	Course	Issuer	Bid

As	at	December	31,	2021,	there	were	30	million	(December	31,	2020	–	27	million)	common	shares	available	for	future	issuance	

On	 November	 4,	 2021,	 the	 TSX	 accepted	 the	 Company's	 implementation	 of	 a	 NCIB	 to	 purchase	 up	 to	 146.5	 million	 common	

shares	during	the	twelve-month	period	commencing	November	9,	2021,	and	ending	November	8,	2022.	

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	purchased	17	million	common	shares	through	the	NCIB.	The	shares	were	

purchased	at	a	weighted	average	price	of	$15.56	per	common	share	for	a	total	of	$265	million.	Paid	in	surplus	was	reduced	by	

$120	 million,	 representing	 the	 excess	 of	 the	 purchase	 price	 of	 common	 shares	 over	 their	 average	 carrying	 value.	 The	 shares	

were	 subsequently	 cancelled.	 As	 of	 February	 7,	 2022,	 Cenovus	 purchased	 an	 additional	 9	 million	 common	 shares	 for	

$160	million.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

59

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

60

138   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Fair	value	of	the	cash	and	cash	equivalents,	equity,	income	and	listed	infrastructure	assets	are	based	on	the	trading	price	of	the	

underlying	funds	(Level	1).	The	fair	value	of	the	real	estate	funds	reflects	the	appraisal	valuation	for	each	property	investment	

(Level	2).	The	fair	value	of	the	non-invested	assets	is	the	discounted	value	of	the	expected	future	payments	(Level	3).

The	DB	Pension	Plan	does	not	hold	any	direct	investment	in	Cenovus	common	shares.		

D)	Funding	

The	 DB	 Pension	 Plan's	 are	 funded	 in	 accordance	 with	 applicable	 pension	 legislation.	 Contributions	 are	 made	 to	 trust	 funds	

administered	 by	 independent	 trustees.	 The	 Company’s	 contributions	 to	 the	 DB	 Pension	 Plan	 are	 based	 on	 the	 most	 recent	

actuarial	 valuations,	 and	 direction	 of	 the	 Management	 Pension	 Committee	 and	 Human	 Resources	 and	 Compensation	

Committee	of	the	Board	of	Directors.

Employees	participating	in	the	Canadian	defined	benefit	pension	are	required	to	contribute	four	percent	of	their	pensionable	

earnings,	up	to	an	annual	maximum,	and	the	Company	provides	the	balance	of	the	funding	necessary	to	ensure	benefits	will	be	

fully	provided	for	at	retirement.	The	Company's	expected	contributions	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2022,	are	$11	million	

The	OPEB	plans	are	funded	on	an	as	required	basis.	The	Company’s	expected	contributions	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	

for	the	DB	Pension	Plan.

2022,	are	$8	million	for	the	OPEB	plans.

E)	Actuarial	Assumptions	and	Sensitivities	

Actuarial	Assumptions	

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Discount	Rate

Future	Salary	Growth	Rate

Average	Longevity	(years)

Health	Care	Cost	Trend	Rate

benefit	obligations.	

Sensitivities

The	principal	weighted	average	actuarial	assumptions	used	to	determine	benefit	obligations	and	expenses	are	as	follows:

Pension	Benefits

2021

	2.95	%

	4.03	%

88.3

N/A

2020

	2.50	%

	3.97	%

88.3

N/A

2019

	3.00	%

	3.94	%

88.2

N/A

2021

	2.98	%

	4.94	%

88.3

	5.64	%

OPEB

2020

	2.50	%

	4.94	%

88.2

	6.00	%

2019

	3.00	%

	5.08	%

88.2

	6.00	%

Discount	rates	are	based	on	market	yields	for	high	quality	corporate	debt	instruments	with	maturity	terms	equivalent	to	the	

Of	the	most	significant	actuarial	assumptions,	a	change	in	discount	rates	and	health	care	costs	have	the	largest	potential	impact	

on	the	obligations	for	the	DB	Pension	Plan	and	OPEB	plans,	with	sensitivity	to	change	as	follows:

As	at	December	31,

One	Percent	Change:

Discount	Rate

Future	Salary	Growth	Rate

Health	Care	Cost	Trend	Rate

One	Year	Change	in	Assumed	Life	Expectancy

2021

2020

Increase

Decrease

Increase

Decrease

(79)

4

26

4

102

(4)

(20)

(4)

(31)

4

1

4

40

(4)

(1)

(4)

The	 sensitivity	 analysis	 is	 based	 on	 a	 change	 in	 an	 assumption	 while	 holding	 all	 other	 assumptions	 constant;	 however,	 the	

changes	in	some	assumptions	may	be	correlated.	The	same	methodologies	have	been	used	to	calculate	the	sensitivity	of	the	DB	

Pension	 Plan	 obligation	 to	 significant	 actuarial	 assumptions	 as	 have	 been	 applied	 when	 calculating	 the	 liability	 for	 the	 DB	

Pension	Plan	recorded	on	the	Consolidated	Balance	Sheets.

Through	its	DB	Pension	Plan	and	OPEB	plans,	the	Company	is	exposed	to	actuarial	risks,	such	as	longevity	risk,	interest	rate	risk,	

The	present	value	of	the	defined	benefit	plan	obligation	is	calculated	by	reference	to	the	best	estimate	of	the	mortality	of	plan	

participants	both	during	and	after	their	employment.	An	increase	in	the	life	expectancy	of	participants	will	increase	the	defined	

F)	Risks	

investment	risk	and	salary	risk.

Longevity	Risk

benefit	plan	obligation.	

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Interest	Rate	Risk

A	decrease	in	corporate	bond	yields	will	increase	the	defined	benefit	plan	obligation,	although	this	will	be	partially	offset	by	an	
increase	in	the	return	on	debt	holdings.

Investment	Risk

The	present	value	of	the	DB	Pension	Plan	obligation	is	calculated	using	a	discount	rate	determined	by	reference	to	high	quality	
corporate	bond	yields.	If	the	return	on	plan	assets	is	below	this	rate,	a	plan	deficit	will	result.	Due	to	the	long-term	nature	of	the	
plan	liabilities,	a	higher	portion	of	the	plan	assets	are	invested	in	equity	securities	than	in	debt	instruments	and	real	estate.

Salary	Risk	

The	present	value	of	the	DB	Pension	Plan	obligation	is,	in	part,	calculated	by	reference	to	the	future	salaries	of	plan	participants	
and	the	obligation	of	the	OPEB	plans	is,	in	part,	calculated	by	reference	to	the	future	health	care	cost	trend	rate.	As	such,	an	
increase	 in	 the	 salary	 of	 the	 plan	 participants	 and	 increase	 in	 the	 future	 cost	 of	 health	 care	 claims	 will	 increase	 the	 defined	
benefit	obligation.

30.	SHARE	CAPITAL	AND	WARRANTS

A)	Authorized

Cenovus	is	authorized	to	issue	an	unlimited	number	of	common	shares,	and	first	and	second	preferred	shares	not	exceeding,	in	
aggregate,	20	percent	of	the	number	of	issued	and	outstanding	common	shares.	The	first	and	second	preferred	shares	may	be	
issued	in	one	or	more	series	with	rights	and	conditions	to	be	determined	by	the	Board	of	Directors	prior	to	issuance	and	subject	
to	the	Company’s	articles.	Prior	to	the	close	of	the	Arrangement,	Cenovus’s	articles	were	amended	to	create	the	Cenovus	series	
1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7	and	8	first	preferred	shares.

B)	Issued	and	Outstanding	–	Common	Shares

Outstanding,	Beginning	of	Year

Issued	Under	the	Arrangement,	Net	of	Issuance	Costs	
			(Note	5A)

Issued	Upon	Exercise	of	Warrants

Issued	Under	Stock	Option	Plans

Purchase	of	Common	Shares	under	NCIB

Outstanding,	End	of	Year

2021

2020

Number	of
Common
Shares
(thousands)

1,228,870

Amount

11,040

788,518

6,111

314

535

(17,026)

2,001,211

3

7

(145)

17,016

Number	of
Common
Shares
(thousands)

1,228,828

—

—

42

—

Amount

11,040

—

—

—

—

1,228,870

11,040

As	at	December	31,	2021,	there	were	30	million	(December	31,	2020	–	27	million)	common	shares	available	for	future	issuance	
under	the	stock	option	plan.

C)	Normal	Course	Issuer	Bid

On	 November	 4,	 2021,	 the	 TSX	 accepted	 the	 Company's	 implementation	 of	 a	 NCIB	 to	 purchase	 up	 to	 146.5	 million	 common	
shares	during	the	twelve-month	period	commencing	November	9,	2021,	and	ending	November	8,	2022.	

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	the	Company	purchased	17	million	common	shares	through	the	NCIB.	The	shares	were	
purchased	at	a	weighted	average	price	of	$15.56	per	common	share	for	a	total	of	$265	million.	Paid	in	surplus	was	reduced	by	
$120	 million,	 representing	 the	 excess	 of	 the	 purchase	 price	 of	 common	 shares	 over	 their	 average	 carrying	 value.	 The	 shares	
were	 subsequently	 cancelled.	 As	 of	 February	 7,	 2022,	 Cenovus	 purchased	 an	 additional	 9	 million	 common	 shares	 for	
$160	million.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

59

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

60

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   139

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

D)	Issued	and	Outstanding	–	Preferred	Shares

As	at	December	31,	2021

Outstanding,	Beginning	of	Year

Issued	Under	the	Arrangement	(Note	5A)

Outstanding,	End	of	Year

As	at	December	31,	2021

Series	1	First	Preferred	Shares

Series	2	First	Preferred	Shares

Series	3	First	Preferred	Shares

Series	5	First	Preferred	Shares

Series	7	First	Preferred	Shares

Series	1	First	Preferred	Shares

Number	of
Preferred
Shares
(thousands)

—

36,000

36,000

Dividend	Reset	Date

Dividend	Rate

March	31,	2026

March	31,	2026

December	31,	2024

March	31,	2025
June	30,	2025

	2.58	%

	1.86	%

	4.69	%

	4.59	%
	3.94	%

Amount

—

519

519

Number	of	
Preferred	
Shares	
(thousands)

10,740

1,260

10,000

8,000
6,000

E)	Issued	and	Outstanding	–	Warrants

As	at	December	31,	2021

Outstanding,	Beginning	of	Year

Issued	Under	the	Arrangement	(Note	5A)

Exercised

Outstanding,	End	of	Year

F)	Paid	in	Surplus

In	March	2021,	274	thousand	series	1	first	preferred	shares	were	tendered	for	conversion	into	series	2	first	preferred	shares.		
The	 new	 annual	 fixed-rate	 dividend	 applicable	 to	 the	 series	 1	 first	 preferred	 shares	 for	 the	 five-year	 period	 commencing	
March	31,	2021,	to	March	30,	2026,	is	2.58	percent,	being	equal	to	the	sum	of	the	Government	of	Canada	five-year	bond	yield	
of	0.85	percent	plus	1.73	percent	in	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	series	1	first	preferred	shares.	Holders	of	series	1	first	
preferred	shares	will	have	the	right,	at	their	option,	to	convert	their	shares	into	series	2	first	preferred	shares,	subject	to	certain	
conditions,	on	March	31,	2026,	and	on	March	31	every	five	years	thereafter.	The	annual	fixed-rate	dividend	was	2.40	percent	
for	the	previous	period	ending	March	30,	2021.		

Series	2	First	Preferred	Shares

In	March	2021,	578	thousand	series	2	first	preferred	shares	were	tendered	for	conversion	into	series	1	first	preferred	shares.	
Holders	 of	 the	 series	 2	 first	 preferred	 shares	 will	 be	 entitled	 to	 receive	 cumulative	 quarterly	 floating	 dividends,	 reset	 every	
quarter,	 at	 a	 rate	 equal	 to	 the	 90-day	 Government	 of	 Canada	 Treasury	 Bill	 yield	 plus	 1.73	 percent.	 Holders	 of	 series	 2	 first	
preferred	shares	will	have	the	right,	at	their	option,	to	convert	their	shares	into	series	1	first	preferred	shares,	subject	to	certain	
conditions,	on	March	31,	2026,	and	on	March	31	every	five	years	thereafter.	The	floating-rate	dividend	was	1.92	percent	for	the	
previous	 period	 ending	 December	 30,	 2021.	 The	 new	 quarterly	 floating-rate	 dividend	 applicable	 for	 the	 period	 commencing	
December	31,	2021,	to	March	30,	2022,	is	1.86	percent.

Series	3	First	Preferred	Shares

The	 dividend	 rate	 will	 be	 reset	 every	 five	 years	 at	 the	 rate	 equal	 to	 the	 five-year	 Government	 of	 Canada	 bond	 yield	 plus	
3.13	 percent.	 Holders	 of	 series	 3	 first	 preferred	 shares	 will	 have	 the	 right,	 at	 their	 option,	 to	 convert	 their	 shares	 into	
series	 4	 first	 preferred	 shares,	 subject	 to	 certain	 conditions,	 on	 December	 31,	 2024,	 and	 on	 December	 31	 every	 five	 years	
thereafter.	Holders	of	the	series	4	first	preferred	shares	will	be	entitled	to	receive	cumulative	quarterly	floating	dividends,	reset	
every	quarter,	at	a	rate	equal	to	the	90-day	Government	of	Canada	Treasury	Bill	yield	plus	3.13	percent.

Series	5	First	Preferred	Shares

The	 dividend	 rate	 will	 be	 reset	 every	 five	 years	 at	 the	 rate	 equal	 to	 the	 five-year	 Government	 of	 Canada	 bond	 yield	 plus		
3.57	 percent.	 Holders	 of	 series	 5	 first	 preferred	 shares	 will	 have	 the	 right,	 at	 their	 option,	 to	 convert	 their	 shares	 into	
series	6	first	preferred	shares,	subject	to	certain	conditions,	on	March	31,	2025,	and	on	March	31	every	five	years	thereafter.	
Holders	 of	 the	 series	 6	 first	 preferred	 shares	 will	 be	 entitled	 to	 receive	 cumulative	 quarterly	 floating	 dividends,	 reset	 every	
quarter,	at	a	rate	equal	to	the	90-day	Government	of	Canada	Treasury	Bill	yield	plus	3.57	percent.

Series	7	First	Preferred	Shares

The	 dividend	 rate	 will	 be	 reset	 every	 five	 years	 at	 the	 rate	 equal	 to	 the	 five-year	 Government	 of	 Canada	 bond	 yield	 plus		
3.52	 percent.	 Holders	 of	 series	 7	 first	 preferred	 shares	 will	 have	 the	 right,	 at	 their	 option,	 to	 convert	 their	 shares	 into	
series	 8	 first	 preferred	 shares,	 subject	 to	 certain	 conditions,	 on	 June	 30,	 2025,	 and	 on	 June	 30	 every	 five	 years	 thereafter.	
Holders	 of	 the	 series	 8	 first	 preferred	 shares	 will	 be	 entitled	 to	 receive	 cumulative	 quarterly	 floating	 dividends,	 reset	 every	
quarter,	at	a	rate	equal	to	the	90-day	Government	of	Canada	Treasury	Bill	yield	plus	3.52	percent.

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Second	Preferred	Shares

There	were	no	second	preferred	shares	outstanding	as	at	December	31,	2021	(December	31,	2020	–	nil).

Number	of

Warrants

(thousands)

—

65,433

(314)

65,119

Amount

—

216

(1)

215

The	exercise	price	of	the	Cenovus	Warrants	issued	under	the	Arrangement	is	$6.54	per	share.

Cenovus’s	paid	in	surplus	reflects	the	Company’s	retained	earnings	prior	to	the	split	of	Encana	Corporation	(“Encana”)	under	

the	plan	of	arrangement	into	two	independent	energy	companies,	Encana	(now	known	as	Ovintiv	Inc.)	and	Cenovus	(earnings	

prior	to	Encana	split).	In	addition,	paid	in	surplus	includes	stock-based	compensation	expense	related	to	the	Company’s	NSRs	

discussed	 in	 Note	 32	 and	 the	 excess	 of	 the	 purchase	 price	 of	 common	 shares	 over	 their	 average	 carrying	 value	 for	 shares	

purchased	under	the	NCIB.

As	at	December	31,	2019

Stock-Based	Compensation	Expense

As	at	December	31,	2020

Stock-Based	Compensation	Expense

Purchase	of	Common	Shares	Under	NCIB

Common	Shares	Issued	on	Exercise	of	Stock	Options

As	at	December	31,	2021

31.	ACCUMULATED	OTHER	COMPREHENSIVE	INCOME	(LOSS)

As	at	December	31,	2019

Other	Comprehensive	Income	(Loss),	Before	Tax

Income	Tax	(Expense)	Recovery

As	at	December	31,	2020

Other	Comprehensive	Income	(Loss),	Before	Tax

Income	Tax	(Expense)	Recovery

As	at	December	31,	2021

Earnings	Prior	

to	Encana	

Stock-Based	

Compensation

Common	

Shares

Split

4,086

4,086

—

—

—

—

4,086

(2)

(10)

2

(10)

47

(9)

28

291

14

305

14

—

(1)

318

27

—

—

27

—

—

27

—

—

—

—

—

(120)

(120)

802

(44)

—

758

(129)

—

629

Total

4,377

4,391

14

14

(120)

(1)

4,284

Total

827

(54)

2

775

(82)

(9)

684

Pension	and	

Other	Post-

Retirement	

Benefits

Private	Equity	

Instruments

Foreign	

Currency	

Translation	

Adjustment

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

61

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

62

140   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Second	Preferred	Shares

There	were	no	second	preferred	shares	outstanding	as	at	December	31,	2021	(December	31,	2020	–	nil).

E)	Issued	and	Outstanding	–	Warrants

As	at	December	31,	2021

Outstanding,	Beginning	of	Year

Issued	Under	the	Arrangement	(Note	5A)

Exercised

Outstanding,	End	of	Year

Number	of
Warrants
(thousands)

—

65,433

(314)

65,119

Amount

—

216

(1)

215

Dividend	Reset	Date

Dividend	Rate

(thousands)

The	exercise	price	of	the	Cenovus	Warrants	issued	under	the	Arrangement	is	$6.54	per	share.

F)	Paid	in	Surplus

Cenovus’s	paid	in	surplus	reflects	the	Company’s	retained	earnings	prior	to	the	split	of	Encana	Corporation	(“Encana”)	under	
the	plan	of	arrangement	into	two	independent	energy	companies,	Encana	(now	known	as	Ovintiv	Inc.)	and	Cenovus	(earnings	
prior	to	Encana	split).	In	addition,	paid	in	surplus	includes	stock-based	compensation	expense	related	to	the	Company’s	NSRs	
discussed	 in	 Note	 32	 and	 the	 excess	 of	 the	 purchase	 price	 of	 common	 shares	 over	 their	 average	 carrying	 value	 for	 shares	
purchased	under	the	NCIB.

As	at	December	31,	2019

Stock-Based	Compensation	Expense

As	at	December	31,	2020

Stock-Based	Compensation	Expense

Purchase	of	Common	Shares	Under	NCIB

Common	Shares	Issued	on	Exercise	of	Stock	Options

As	at	December	31,	2021

Earnings	Prior	
to	Encana	
Split

Stock-Based	
Compensation

Common	
Shares

4,086

—

4,086

—

—

—

4,086

291

14

305

14

—

(1)

318

—

—

—

—

(120)

—

(120)

31.	ACCUMULATED	OTHER	COMPREHENSIVE	INCOME	(LOSS)

As	at	December	31,	2019

Other	Comprehensive	Income	(Loss),	Before	Tax

Income	Tax	(Expense)	Recovery

As	at	December	31,	2020

Other	Comprehensive	Income	(Loss),	Before	Tax

Income	Tax	(Expense)	Recovery

As	at	December	31,	2021

Pension	and	
Other	Post-
Retirement	
Benefits

Private	Equity	
Instruments

Foreign	
Currency	
Translation	
Adjustment

(2)

(10)

2

(10)

47

(9)

28

27

—

—

27

—

—

27

802

(44)

—

758

(129)

—

629

Total

4,377

14

4,391

14

(120)

(1)

4,284

Total

827

(54)

2

775

(82)

(9)

684

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

D)	Issued	and	Outstanding	–	Preferred	Shares

As	at	December	31,	2021

Outstanding,	Beginning	of	Year

Issued	Under	the	Arrangement	(Note	5A)

Outstanding,	End	of	Year

As	at	December	31,	2021

Series	1	First	Preferred	Shares

Series	2	First	Preferred	Shares

Series	3	First	Preferred	Shares

Series	5	First	Preferred	Shares

Series	7	First	Preferred	Shares

Series	1	First	Preferred	Shares

Number	of

Preferred

Shares

(thousands)

—

36,000

36,000

Amount

—

519

519

Number	of	

Preferred	

Shares	

10,740

1,260

10,000

8,000

6,000

March	31,	2026

March	31,	2026

December	31,	2024

March	31,	2025

June	30,	2025

	2.58	%

	1.86	%

	4.69	%

	4.59	%

	3.94	%

In	March	2021,	274	thousand	series	1	first	preferred	shares	were	tendered	for	conversion	into	series	2	first	preferred	shares.		

The	 new	 annual	 fixed-rate	 dividend	 applicable	 to	 the	 series	 1	 first	 preferred	 shares	 for	 the	 five-year	 period	 commencing	

March	31,	2021,	to	March	30,	2026,	is	2.58	percent,	being	equal	to	the	sum	of	the	Government	of	Canada	five-year	bond	yield	

of	0.85	percent	plus	1.73	percent	in	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	series	1	first	preferred	shares.	Holders	of	series	1	first	

preferred	shares	will	have	the	right,	at	their	option,	to	convert	their	shares	into	series	2	first	preferred	shares,	subject	to	certain	

conditions,	on	March	31,	2026,	and	on	March	31	every	five	years	thereafter.	The	annual	fixed-rate	dividend	was	2.40	percent	

for	the	previous	period	ending	March	30,	2021.		

Series	2	First	Preferred	Shares

In	March	2021,	578	thousand	series	2	first	preferred	shares	were	tendered	for	conversion	into	series	1	first	preferred	shares.	

Holders	 of	 the	 series	 2	 first	 preferred	 shares	 will	 be	 entitled	 to	 receive	 cumulative	 quarterly	 floating	 dividends,	 reset	 every	

quarter,	 at	 a	 rate	 equal	 to	 the	 90-day	 Government	 of	 Canada	 Treasury	 Bill	 yield	 plus	 1.73	 percent.	 Holders	 of	 series	 2	 first	

preferred	shares	will	have	the	right,	at	their	option,	to	convert	their	shares	into	series	1	first	preferred	shares,	subject	to	certain	

conditions,	on	March	31,	2026,	and	on	March	31	every	five	years	thereafter.	The	floating-rate	dividend	was	1.92	percent	for	the	

previous	 period	 ending	 December	 30,	 2021.	 The	 new	 quarterly	 floating-rate	 dividend	 applicable	 for	 the	 period	 commencing	

December	31,	2021,	to	March	30,	2022,	is	1.86	percent.

Series	3	First	Preferred	Shares

The	 dividend	 rate	 will	 be	 reset	 every	 five	 years	 at	 the	 rate	 equal	 to	 the	 five-year	 Government	 of	 Canada	 bond	 yield	 plus	

3.13	 percent.	 Holders	 of	 series	 3	 first	 preferred	 shares	 will	 have	 the	 right,	 at	 their	 option,	 to	 convert	 their	 shares	 into	

series	 4	 first	 preferred	 shares,	 subject	 to	 certain	 conditions,	 on	 December	 31,	 2024,	 and	 on	 December	 31	 every	 five	 years	

thereafter.	Holders	of	the	series	4	first	preferred	shares	will	be	entitled	to	receive	cumulative	quarterly	floating	dividends,	reset	

every	quarter,	at	a	rate	equal	to	the	90-day	Government	of	Canada	Treasury	Bill	yield	plus	3.13	percent.

Series	5	First	Preferred	Shares

The	 dividend	 rate	 will	 be	 reset	 every	 five	 years	 at	 the	 rate	 equal	 to	 the	 five-year	 Government	 of	 Canada	 bond	 yield	 plus		

3.57	 percent.	 Holders	 of	 series	 5	 first	 preferred	 shares	 will	 have	 the	 right,	 at	 their	 option,	 to	 convert	 their	 shares	 into	

series	6	first	preferred	shares,	subject	to	certain	conditions,	on	March	31,	2025,	and	on	March	31	every	five	years	thereafter.	

Holders	 of	 the	 series	 6	 first	 preferred	 shares	 will	 be	 entitled	 to	 receive	 cumulative	 quarterly	 floating	 dividends,	 reset	 every	

quarter,	at	a	rate	equal	to	the	90-day	Government	of	Canada	Treasury	Bill	yield	plus	3.57	percent.

Series	7	First	Preferred	Shares

The	 dividend	 rate	 will	 be	 reset	 every	 five	 years	 at	 the	 rate	 equal	 to	 the	 five-year	 Government	 of	 Canada	 bond	 yield	 plus		

3.52	 percent.	 Holders	 of	 series	 7	 first	 preferred	 shares	 will	 have	 the	 right,	 at	 their	 option,	 to	 convert	 their	 shares	 into	

series	 8	 first	 preferred	 shares,	 subject	 to	 certain	 conditions,	 on	 June	 30,	 2025,	 and	 on	 June	 30	 every	 five	 years	 thereafter.	

Holders	 of	 the	 series	 8	 first	 preferred	 shares	 will	 be	 entitled	 to	 receive	 cumulative	 quarterly	 floating	 dividends,	 reset	 every	

quarter,	at	a	rate	equal	to	the	90-day	Government	of	Canada	Treasury	Bill	yield	plus	3.52	percent.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

61

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

62

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   141

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

32.	STOCK-BASED	COMPENSATION	PLANS

A)	Employee	Stock	Options

Cenovus	has	an	Employee	Stock	Option	Plan	that	provides	employees	with	the	opportunity	to	exercise	an	option	to	purchase	a	
common	share	of	the	Company.	Option	exercise	prices	approximate	the	market	value	for	the	common	shares	on	the	date	the	
options	 were	 issued.	 Options	 granted	 are	 exercisable	 at	 30	 percent	 of	 the	 number	 granted	 after	 one	 year,	 an	 additional	
30	percent	of	the	number	granted	after	two	years	and	are	fully	exercisable	after	three	years.	Options	expire	after	seven	years.	

Options	issued	by	the	Company	have	associated	NSRs.	The	NSRs,	in	lieu	of	exercising	the	option,	gives	the	option	holder	the	
right	to	receive	the	number	of	common	shares	that	could	be	acquired	with	the	excess	value	of	the	market	price	of	Cenovus’s	
common	shares	at	the	time	of	exercise	over	the	exercise	price	of	the	option.	Alternatively,	the	holder	may	elect	to	exercise	the	
option	and	receive	a	net	cash	payment	equal	to	the	excess	of	the	market	price	received	from	the	sale	of	the	common	shares	
over	the	exercise	price	of	the	option.

The	NSRs	vest	and	expire	under	the	same	terms	and	conditions	as	the	underlying	options.

Stock	Options	With	Associated	Net	Settlement	Rights	

The	weighted	average	unit	fair	value	of	NSRs	granted	during	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	was	$3.27	before	considering	
forfeitures,	which	are	considered	in	determining	total	cost	for	the	period.	The	fair	value	of	each	NSR	was	estimated	on	its	grant	
date	using	the	Black-Scholes-Merton	valuation	model	with	weighted	average	assumptions	as	follows:	

Risk-Free	Interest	Rate

Expected	Dividend	Yield
Expected	Volatility	(1)
Expected	Life	(years)

(1)

Expected	volatility	has	been	based	on	historical	share	volatility	of	the	Company.

The	following	tables	summarize	information	related	to	the	NSRs:

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Outstanding,	Beginning	of	Year

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited

Expired

Outstanding,	End	of	Year

As	at	December	31,	2021

Range	of	Exercise	Price	($)

5.00	to	9.99

10.00	to	14.99

15.00	to	19.99
20.00	to	24.99

Number	of	
Stock	Options	
with	Associated	
Net	Settlement	
Rights

(thousands)

30,597

6,345

(529)

(66)

(9,114)

27,233

Number	of	
Stock	Options	
with	Associated	
Net	Settlement	
Rights

(thousands)
8,365

13,126

2,680
3,062
27,233

Outstanding	

Weighted	
Average	
Remaining	
Contractual	
Life	

(Years)
5.26

4.29

1.31
0.15
3.83

Exercisable	

Weighted	
Average	
Exercise	
Price	

($)
8.92

12.26

19.47
22.25
13.06

Number	of	
Stock	Options	
with	Associated	
Net	Settlement	
Rights

(thousands)
2,478

8,729

2,680
3,062
16,949

	0.67	%

	0.76	%

	38.98	%

5.76

Weighted	
Average	
Exercise	
Price

($)

18.52	

8.89	

10.51	

15.17	

28.61	

13.06

Weighted	
Average	
Exercise	
Price	

($)
9.48

12.54

19.47
22.25
14.94

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Cenovus	Replacement	Stock	Options

In	connection	with	the	Arrangement,	at	the	closing	of	the	transaction	on	January	1,	2021,	outstanding	Husky	stock	options	were	

replaced	by	Cenovus	replacement	stock	options.	Each	Cenovus	replacement	stock	option	entitles	the	holder	to	acquire	0.7845	

of	a	Cenovus	common	share	at	an	exercise	price	per	share	of	a	Husky	stock	option	divided	by	0.7845.	

In	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	eight	thousand	Cenovus	replacement	stock	options	were	exercised	and	settled	for	six	

thousand	 common	 shares	 (see	 Note	 30)	 and	 782	 thousand	 Cenovus	 replacement	 stock	 options,	 with	 a	 weighted	 average	

exercise	price	of	$3.64,	were	exercised	and	net	settled	for	cash.

The	following	tables	summarize	the	information	related	to	the	Cenovus	replacement	stock	options	held	by	Cenovus	employees:

Number	of	

Cenovus	

Replacement	

Stock	Options

(thousands)

—

18,882

(790)

(3,582)

(2,254)

12,256

Weighted	

Average	

Exercise	

Price

($)

—	

15.31	

3.64	

14.08	

20.07	

15.21

Weighted	

Average	

Exercise	

Price	

($)

3.54

5.95

12.62

18.47

21.23

27.88

18.96

Number	of	

Cenovus	

Replacement	

Stock	Options

(thousands)

3,602

164

58

2,896

5,384

152

12,256

Outstanding	

Weighted	

Average	

Remaining	

Contractual	

Life	

(Years)

2.68

3.20

2.67

1.77

0.68

1.58

1.58

Exercisable	

Weighted	

Average	

Exercise	

Number	of	

Cenovus	

Replacement	

Price	

Stock	Options

(thousands)

($)

3.54

6.03

12.66

18.43

21.23

27.88

15.21

772

34

41

2,012

5,384

152

8,395

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Outstanding,	Beginning	of	Year

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited

Expired

Outstanding,	End	of	Year

As	at	December	31,	2021

Range	of	Exercise	Price	($)

3.00	to	4.99

5.00	to	9.99

10.00	to	14.99

15.00	to	19.99

20.00	to	24.99

25.00	to	29.99

B)	Performance	Share	Units

Cenovus	has	granted	PSUs	to	certain	employees	under	its	Performance	Share	Unit	Plan	for	Employees.	PSUs	are	time-vested	

whole-share	units	that	entitle	employees	to	receive,	upon	vesting,	either	a	common	share	of	Cenovus	or	a	cash	payment	equal	

to	the	value	of	a	Cenovus	common	share.	The	number	of	PSUs	eligible	to	vest	is	determined	by	a	multiplier	that	ranges	from	

zero	 percent	 to	 200	 percent	 and	 is	 based	 on	 the	 Company	 achieving	 key	 pre-determined	 performance	 measures.	 PSUs	 vest	

after	three	years.	

The	Company	has	recorded	a	liability	of	$61	million	as	at	December	31,	2021,	(2020	–	$65	million)	in	the	Consolidated	Balance	

Sheets	for	PSUs	based	on	the	market	value	of	Cenovus’s	common	shares	at	the	end	of	the	year.	PSUs	are	paid	out	upon	vesting	

and	as	a	result,	the	intrinsic	value	was	$nil	as	at	December	31,	2021.

The	Arrangement	on	January	1,	2021,	resulted	in	the	accelerated	vesting	of	outstanding	PSUs	held	by	non-executive	employees	

and	certain	non-executive	officers	of	the	Company.	As	a	result,	the	intrinsic	value	was	$51	million	as	at	December	31,	2020.	In	

accordance	with	their	terms,	7.1	million	PSUs	were	settled,	in	cash,	subsequent	to	December	31,	2020,	based	on	the	30-day	

volume	weighted	average	trading	price	prior	to	the	date	of	closing.	

The	Arrangement	on	January	1,	2021,	resulted	in	the	accelerated	vesting	of	outstanding	NSRs	held	by	non-executive	employees	
and	 certain	 non-executive	 officers	 of	 the	 Company.	 In	 accordance	 with	 their	 terms,	 2.7	 million	 NSRs	 vested	 and	 were	
exercisable	as	a	result	of	the	accelerated	vesting	on	January	1,	2021.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

63

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

64

142   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

32.	STOCK-BASED	COMPENSATION	PLANS

A)	Employee	Stock	Options

Cenovus	has	an	Employee	Stock	Option	Plan	that	provides	employees	with	the	opportunity	to	exercise	an	option	to	purchase	a	

common	share	of	the	Company.	Option	exercise	prices	approximate	the	market	value	for	the	common	shares	on	the	date	the	

options	 were	 issued.	 Options	 granted	 are	 exercisable	 at	 30	 percent	 of	 the	 number	 granted	 after	 one	 year,	 an	 additional	

30	percent	of	the	number	granted	after	two	years	and	are	fully	exercisable	after	three	years.	Options	expire	after	seven	years.	

Options	issued	by	the	Company	have	associated	NSRs.	The	NSRs,	in	lieu	of	exercising	the	option,	gives	the	option	holder	the	

right	to	receive	the	number	of	common	shares	that	could	be	acquired	with	the	excess	value	of	the	market	price	of	Cenovus’s	

common	shares	at	the	time	of	exercise	over	the	exercise	price	of	the	option.	Alternatively,	the	holder	may	elect	to	exercise	the	

option	and	receive	a	net	cash	payment	equal	to	the	excess	of	the	market	price	received	from	the	sale	of	the	common	shares	

over	the	exercise	price	of	the	option.

The	NSRs	vest	and	expire	under	the	same	terms	and	conditions	as	the	underlying	options.

Stock	Options	With	Associated	Net	Settlement	Rights	

The	weighted	average	unit	fair	value	of	NSRs	granted	during	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	was	$3.27	before	considering	

forfeitures,	which	are	considered	in	determining	total	cost	for	the	period.	The	fair	value	of	each	NSR	was	estimated	on	its	grant	

date	using	the	Black-Scholes-Merton	valuation	model	with	weighted	average	assumptions	as	follows:	

Risk-Free	Interest	Rate

Expected	Dividend	Yield

Expected	Volatility	(1)

Expected	Life	(years)

(1)

Expected	volatility	has	been	based	on	historical	share	volatility	of	the	Company.

The	following	tables	summarize	information	related	to	the	NSRs:

	0.67	%

	0.76	%

	38.98	%

5.76

Weighted	

Average	

Exercise	

Price

($)

18.52	

8.89	

10.51	

15.17	

28.61	

13.06

Weighted	

Average	

Exercise	

Price	

($)

9.48

12.54

19.47

22.25

14.94

Number	of	

Stock	Options	

with	Associated	

Net	Settlement	

Rights

(thousands)

30,597

6,345

(529)

(66)

(9,114)

27,233

Number	of	

Stock	Options	

with	Associated	

Net	Settlement	

Rights

(thousands)

2,478

8,729

2,680

3,062

16,949

Exercisable	

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Outstanding,	Beginning	of	Year

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited

Expired

Outstanding,	End	of	Year

As	at	December	31,	2021

Range	of	Exercise	Price	($)

5.00	to	9.99

10.00	to	14.99

15.00	to	19.99

20.00	to	24.99

Number	of	

Stock	Options	

with	Associated	

Net	Settlement	

Rights

(thousands)

8,365

13,126

2,680

3,062

27,233

Outstanding	

Weighted	

Average	

Remaining	

Contractual	

Life	

(Years)

5.26

4.29

1.31

0.15

3.83

Weighted	

Average	

Exercise	

Price	

($)

8.92

12.26

19.47

22.25

13.06

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Cenovus	Replacement	Stock	Options

In	connection	with	the	Arrangement,	at	the	closing	of	the	transaction	on	January	1,	2021,	outstanding	Husky	stock	options	were	
replaced	by	Cenovus	replacement	stock	options.	Each	Cenovus	replacement	stock	option	entitles	the	holder	to	acquire	0.7845	
of	a	Cenovus	common	share	at	an	exercise	price	per	share	of	a	Husky	stock	option	divided	by	0.7845.	

In	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021,	eight	thousand	Cenovus	replacement	stock	options	were	exercised	and	settled	for	six	
thousand	 common	 shares	 (see	 Note	 30)	 and	 782	 thousand	 Cenovus	 replacement	 stock	 options,	 with	 a	 weighted	 average	
exercise	price	of	$3.64,	were	exercised	and	net	settled	for	cash.

The	following	tables	summarize	the	information	related	to	the	Cenovus	replacement	stock	options	held	by	Cenovus	employees:

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Outstanding,	Beginning	of	Year

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited

Expired

Outstanding,	End	of	Year

As	at	December	31,	2021

Range	of	Exercise	Price	($)

3.00	to	4.99

5.00	to	9.99

10.00	to	14.99

15.00	to	19.99

20.00	to	24.99

25.00	to	29.99

B)	Performance	Share	Units

Number	of	
Cenovus	
Replacement	
Stock	Options

(thousands)
3,602

164

58

2,896

5,384

152

12,256

Outstanding	

Weighted	
Average	
Remaining	
Contractual	
Life	

(Years)
2.68

3.20

2.67

1.77

0.68

1.58

1.58

Number	of	
Cenovus	
Replacement	
Stock	Options

(thousands)

—

18,882

(790)

(3,582)

(2,254)

12,256

Exercisable	

Weighted	
Average	
Exercise	
Price	

($)
3.54

6.03

12.66

18.43

21.23

27.88

15.21

Number	of	
Cenovus	
Replacement	
Stock	Options

(thousands)
772

34

41

2,012

5,384

152

8,395

Weighted	
Average	
Exercise	
Price

($)

—	

15.31	

3.64	

14.08	

20.07	

15.21

Weighted	
Average	
Exercise	
Price	

($)
3.54

5.95

12.62

18.47

21.23

27.88

18.96

Cenovus	has	granted	PSUs	to	certain	employees	under	its	Performance	Share	Unit	Plan	for	Employees.	PSUs	are	time-vested	
whole-share	units	that	entitle	employees	to	receive,	upon	vesting,	either	a	common	share	of	Cenovus	or	a	cash	payment	equal	
to	the	value	of	a	Cenovus	common	share.	The	number	of	PSUs	eligible	to	vest	is	determined	by	a	multiplier	that	ranges	from	
zero	 percent	 to	 200	 percent	 and	 is	 based	 on	 the	 Company	 achieving	 key	 pre-determined	 performance	 measures.	 PSUs	 vest	
after	three	years.	

The	Company	has	recorded	a	liability	of	$61	million	as	at	December	31,	2021,	(2020	–	$65	million)	in	the	Consolidated	Balance	
Sheets	for	PSUs	based	on	the	market	value	of	Cenovus’s	common	shares	at	the	end	of	the	year.	PSUs	are	paid	out	upon	vesting	
and	as	a	result,	the	intrinsic	value	was	$nil	as	at	December	31,	2021.

The	Arrangement	on	January	1,	2021,	resulted	in	the	accelerated	vesting	of	outstanding	PSUs	held	by	non-executive	employees	
and	certain	non-executive	officers	of	the	Company.	As	a	result,	the	intrinsic	value	was	$51	million	as	at	December	31,	2020.	In	
accordance	with	their	terms,	7.1	million	PSUs	were	settled,	in	cash,	subsequent	to	December	31,	2020,	based	on	the	30-day	
volume	weighted	average	trading	price	prior	to	the	date	of	closing.	

The	Arrangement	on	January	1,	2021,	resulted	in	the	accelerated	vesting	of	outstanding	NSRs	held	by	non-executive	employees	

and	 certain	 non-executive	 officers	 of	 the	 Company.	 In	 accordance	 with	 their	 terms,	 2.7	 million	 NSRs	 vested	 and	 were	

exercisable	as	a	result	of	the	accelerated	vesting	on	January	1,	2021.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

63

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

64

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   143

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

The	following	table	summarizes	the	information	related	to	the	PSUs	held	by	Cenovus	employees:

The	following	table	summarizes	the	information	related	to	the	DSUs	held	by	Cenovus	directors,	officers	and	employees:

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Outstanding,	Beginning	of	Year

Granted

Vested	and	Paid	Out

Cancelled

Units	in	Lieu	of	Dividends

Outstanding,	End	of	Year

C)	Restricted	Share	Units

Number	of	
Performance	
Share	Units

(thousands)

9,284

6,175

(8,085)

(261)

50

7,163

Cenovus	has	granted	RSUs	to	certain	employees	under	its	Restricted	Share	Unit	Plan	for	Employees.	RSUs	are	whole-share	units	
and	entitle	employees	to	receive,	upon	vesting,	either	a	common	share	of	Cenovus	or	a	cash	payment	equal	to	the	value	of	a	
Cenovus	common	share.	RSUs	generally	vest	over	three	years.

RSUs	are	accounted	for	as	liability	instruments	and	are	measured	at	fair	value	based	on	the	market	value	of	Cenovus’s	common	
shares	at	each	period	end.	The	fair	value	is	recognized	as	stock-based	compensation	costs	over	the	vesting	period.	Fluctuations	
in	the	fair	value	are	recognized	as	stock-based	compensation	costs	in	the	period	they	occur.

The	Company	has	recorded	a	liability	of	$53	million	as	at	December	31,	2021,	(2020	–	$61	million)	in	the	Consolidated	Balance	
Sheets	for	RSUs	based	on	the	market	value	of	Cenovus’s	common	shares	at	the	end	of	the	year.	

As	RSUs	are	paid	out	upon	vesting	and	as	a	result,	the	intrinsic	value	of	vested	RSUs	was	$nil	as	at	December	31,	2021.	The	
intrinsic	value	was	$60	million	as	at	December	31,	2020,	due	to	the	accelerated	vesting	of	outstanding	RSUs	held	by	employees	
and	certain	non-executive	officers	of	the	Company	as	a	result	from	the	Arrangement.	In	accordance	with	their	terms,	8.2	million	
RSUs	were	settled	in	cash	in	2021	based	on	the	30-day	volume	weighted	average	trading	price	prior	to	the	date	of	closing.	

The	following	table	summarizes	the	information	related	to	the	RSUs	held	by	Cenovus	employees:

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Outstanding,	Beginning	of	Year

Granted

Vested	and	Paid	Out

Cancelled

Units	in	Lieu	of	Dividends

Outstanding,	End	of	Year

D)	Deferred	Share	Units

Number	of	
Restricted	
Share	Units

(thousands)

8,430

6,435

(8,420)

(463)

43

6,025

Under	 two	 Deferred	 Share	 Unit	 Plans,	 Cenovus	 directors,	 officers	 and	 certain	 employees	 may	 receive	 DSUs,	 which	 are	
equivalent	 in	 value	 to	 a	 common	 share	 of	 the	 Company.	 Eligible	 employees	 have	 the	 option	 to	 convert	 either	 zero,	 25	 or	
50	percent	of	their	annual	bonus	award	into	DSUs.	DSUs	vest	immediately,	are	redeemed	in	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	
agreement	and	expire	on	December	15	of	the	calendar	year	following	the	year	of	cessation	of	directorship	or	employment.

The	Company	has	recorded	a	liability	of	$20	million	as	at	December	31,	2021,	(2020	–	$10	million)	in	the	Consolidated	Balance	
Sheets	for	DSUs	based	on	the	market	value	of	Cenovus’s	common	shares	at	the	end	of	the	year.	The	intrinsic	value	of	vested	
DSUs	equals	the	carrying	value	as	DSUs	vest	at	the	time	of	grant.	In	connection	with	the	Arrangement,	the	termination	of	a	DSU	
holder	that	is	a	Cenovus	director	or	employee	will	result	in	the	settlement	and	redemption	of	DSUs,	in	cash	based	on	the	five	
day	volume	weighted	average	trading	price	prior	to	the	date	of	redemption,	in	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	related	DSU	
Plan.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

65

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

144   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Outstanding,	Beginning	of	Year

Granted	to	Directors

Granted

Units	in	Lieu	of	Dividends

Redeemed

Outstanding,	End	of	Year

E)	Total	Stock-Based	Compensation

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Stock	Options	With	Associated	Net	Settlement	Rights

Cenovus	Replacement	Stock	Options

Performance	Share	Units

Restricted	Share	Units

Deferred	Share	Units

Stock-Based	Compensation	Expense	(Recovery)

Stock-Based	Compensation	Costs	Capitalized

Total	Stock-Based	Compensation

33.	EMPLOYEE	SALARIES	AND	BENEFIT	EXPENSES

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Salaries,	Bonuses	and	Other	Short-Term	Employee	Benefits

Post-Employment	Benefits

Stock-Based	Compensation	(Note	32)

Other	Incentive	Benefits

Termination	Benefits

options,	PSUs,	RSUs	and	DSUs.	

34.	RELATED	PARTY	TRANSACTIONS

A)	Key	Management	Compensation	

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Salaries,	Director	Fees	and	Other	Short-Term	Benefits

Post-Employment	Benefits

Stock-Based	Compensation

Other	Incentive	Benefits

Termination	Benefits

Stock-based	 compensation	 includes	 the	 costs	 recorded	 during	 the	 year	 associated	 with	 NSRs,	 Cenovus	 replacement	 stock	

Key	 management	 includes	 Directors	 (executive	 and	 non-executive),	 Executive	 Officers,	 Senior	 Vice-Presidents	 and	 Vice-

Presidents.	The	compensation	paid	or	payable	to	key	management	is:

2020

2019

Post-employment	benefits	represent	the	present	value	of	future	pension	benefits	earned	during	the	year.	

Number	of	

Deferred	

Share	Units

(thousands)

1,333

273

80

10

(440)

1,256

9

—

15

34

9

67

20

87

2019

567

29

67

31

6

700

24

2

22

1

—

49

66

2021

2020

2019

14

26

56

48

15

159

8

167

2021

1,327

89

159

201

180

1,956

2021

69

4

72

4

3

152

11

—

19

23

(4)

49

16

65

2020

605

33

49

(4)

9

692

21

3

15

1

6

46

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

The	following	table	summarizes	the	information	related	to	the	PSUs	held	by	Cenovus	employees:

The	following	table	summarizes	the	information	related	to	the	DSUs	held	by	Cenovus	directors,	officers	and	employees:

Number	of	

Performance	

Share	Units

(thousands)

9,284

6,175

(8,085)

(261)

50

7,163

Number	of	

Restricted	

Share	Units

(thousands)

8,430

6,435

(8,420)

(463)

43

6,025

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Outstanding,	Beginning	of	Year

Granted	to	Directors

Granted

Units	in	Lieu	of	Dividends

Redeemed

Outstanding,	End	of	Year

E)	Total	Stock-Based	Compensation

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Stock	Options	With	Associated	Net	Settlement	Rights

Cenovus	Replacement	Stock	Options

Performance	Share	Units

Restricted	Share	Units

Deferred	Share	Units

Stock-Based	Compensation	Expense	(Recovery)

Stock-Based	Compensation	Costs	Capitalized

Total	Stock-Based	Compensation

33.	EMPLOYEE	SALARIES	AND	BENEFIT	EXPENSES

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Salaries,	Bonuses	and	Other	Short-Term	Employee	Benefits

Post-Employment	Benefits

Stock-Based	Compensation	(Note	32)

Other	Incentive	Benefits

Termination	Benefits

Number	of	
Deferred	
Share	Units

(thousands)

1,333

273

80

10

(440)

1,256

2021

2020

2019

14

26

56

48

15

159

8

167

2021

1,327

89

159

201

180

1,956

11

—

19

23

(4)

49

16

65

2020

605

33

49

(4)

9

692

9

—

15

34

9

67

20

87

2019

567

29

67

31

6

700

Stock-based	 compensation	 includes	 the	 costs	 recorded	 during	 the	 year	 associated	 with	 NSRs,	 Cenovus	 replacement	 stock	
options,	PSUs,	RSUs	and	DSUs.	

34.	RELATED	PARTY	TRANSACTIONS

A)	Key	Management	Compensation	

Key	 management	 includes	 Directors	 (executive	 and	 non-executive),	 Executive	 Officers,	 Senior	 Vice-Presidents	 and	 Vice-
Presidents.	The	compensation	paid	or	payable	to	key	management	is:

Cenovus	has	granted	RSUs	to	certain	employees	under	its	Restricted	Share	Unit	Plan	for	Employees.	RSUs	are	whole-share	units	

and	entitle	employees	to	receive,	upon	vesting,	either	a	common	share	of	Cenovus	or	a	cash	payment	equal	to	the	value	of	a	

Cenovus	common	share.	RSUs	generally	vest	over	three	years.

RSUs	are	accounted	for	as	liability	instruments	and	are	measured	at	fair	value	based	on	the	market	value	of	Cenovus’s	common	

shares	at	each	period	end.	The	fair	value	is	recognized	as	stock-based	compensation	costs	over	the	vesting	period.	Fluctuations	

in	the	fair	value	are	recognized	as	stock-based	compensation	costs	in	the	period	they	occur.

The	Company	has	recorded	a	liability	of	$53	million	as	at	December	31,	2021,	(2020	–	$61	million)	in	the	Consolidated	Balance	

Sheets	for	RSUs	based	on	the	market	value	of	Cenovus’s	common	shares	at	the	end	of	the	year.	

As	RSUs	are	paid	out	upon	vesting	and	as	a	result,	the	intrinsic	value	of	vested	RSUs	was	$nil	as	at	December	31,	2021.	The	

intrinsic	value	was	$60	million	as	at	December	31,	2020,	due	to	the	accelerated	vesting	of	outstanding	RSUs	held	by	employees	

and	certain	non-executive	officers	of	the	Company	as	a	result	from	the	Arrangement.	In	accordance	with	their	terms,	8.2	million	

RSUs	were	settled	in	cash	in	2021	based	on	the	30-day	volume	weighted	average	trading	price	prior	to	the	date	of	closing.	

The	following	table	summarizes	the	information	related	to	the	RSUs	held	by	Cenovus	employees:

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Outstanding,	Beginning	of	Year

Granted

Cancelled

Vested	and	Paid	Out

Units	in	Lieu	of	Dividends

Outstanding,	End	of	Year

C)	Restricted	Share	Units

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Outstanding,	Beginning	of	Year

Granted

Cancelled

Vested	and	Paid	Out

Units	in	Lieu	of	Dividends

Outstanding,	End	of	Year

D)	Deferred	Share	Units

Under	 two	 Deferred	 Share	 Unit	 Plans,	 Cenovus	 directors,	 officers	 and	 certain	 employees	 may	 receive	 DSUs,	 which	 are	

equivalent	 in	 value	 to	 a	 common	 share	 of	 the	 Company.	 Eligible	 employees	 have	 the	 option	 to	 convert	 either	 zero,	 25	 or	

50	percent	of	their	annual	bonus	award	into	DSUs.	DSUs	vest	immediately,	are	redeemed	in	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	

agreement	and	expire	on	December	15	of	the	calendar	year	following	the	year	of	cessation	of	directorship	or	employment.

The	Company	has	recorded	a	liability	of	$20	million	as	at	December	31,	2021,	(2020	–	$10	million)	in	the	Consolidated	Balance	

Sheets	for	DSUs	based	on	the	market	value	of	Cenovus’s	common	shares	at	the	end	of	the	year.	The	intrinsic	value	of	vested	

DSUs	equals	the	carrying	value	as	DSUs	vest	at	the	time	of	grant.	In	connection	with	the	Arrangement,	the	termination	of	a	DSU	

holder	that	is	a	Cenovus	director	or	employee	will	result	in	the	settlement	and	redemption	of	DSUs,	in	cash	based	on	the	five	

day	volume	weighted	average	trading	price	prior	to	the	date	of	redemption,	in	accordance	with	the	terms	of	the	related	DSU	

Plan.

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Salaries,	Director	Fees	and	Other	Short-Term	Benefits

Post-Employment	Benefits

Stock-Based	Compensation

Other	Incentive	Benefits

Termination	Benefits

2021

69

4

72

4

3
152

2020

2019

21

3

15

1

6
46

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

65

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

Post-employment	benefits	represent	the	present	value	of	future	pension	benefits	earned	during	the	year.	

24

2

22

1

—
49

66

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   145

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

B)	Other	Related	Party	Transactions

Transactions	with	HMLP	are	related	party	transactions	as	the	Company	has	a	35	percent	ownership	interest	(see	Note	20).	As	
the	operator	of	the	assets	held	by	HMLP,	Cenovus	provides	management	services	for	which	it	recovers	shared	service	costs.

The	Company	is	also	the	contractor	for	HMLP	and	constructs	its	assets	based	on	fixed	price	contracts	or	a	cost	recovery	basis	
with	 certain	 restrictions.	 For	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 Company	 charged	 HMLP	 $243	 million	 for	 construction	
costs	and	management	services.		

The	Company	pays	an	access	fee	to	HMLP	for	pipeline	systems	that	are	used	by	Cenovus’s	blending	business.	Cenovus	also	pays	
HMLP	 for	 transportation	 and	 storage	 services.	 For	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 Company	 incurred	 costs	 of	
$284	million	for	the	use	of	HMLP’s	pipeline	systems,	as	well	as	transportation	and	storage	services.	

35.	FINANCIAL	INSTRUMENTS

Cenovus’s	 financial	 assets	 and	 financial	 liabilities	 consist	 of	 cash	 and	 cash	 equivalents,	 accounts	 receivable	 and	 accrued	
revenues,	 restricted	 cash,	 net	 investment	 in	 finance	 leases,	 accounts	 payable	 and	 accrued	 liabilities,	 risk	 management	 assets	
and	liabilities,	investments	in	the	equity	of	companies,	long-term	receivables,	lease	liabilities,	contingent	payment,	short-term	
borrowings	and	long-term	debt.	Risk	management	assets	and	liabilities	arise	from	the	use	of	derivative	financial	instruments.

A)	Fair	Value	of	Non-Derivative	Financial	Instruments

The	 fair	 values	 of	 cash	 and	 cash	 equivalents,	 accounts	 receivable	 and	 accrued	 revenues,	 accounts	 payable	 and	 accrued	
liabilities,	and	short-term	borrowings	approximate	their	carrying	amount	due	to	the	short-term	maturity	of	these	instruments.

The	fair	values	of	restricted	cash,	long-term	receivables	and	net	investment	in	finance	leases	approximate	their	carrying	amount	
due	to	the	specific	non-tradeable	nature	of	these	instruments.

Long-term	debt	is	carried	at	amortized	cost.	The	estimated	fair	value	of	long-term	borrowings	has	been	determined	based	on	
period-end	trading	prices	of	long-term	borrowings	on	the	secondary	market	(Level	2).	As	at	December	31,	2021,	the	carrying	
value	of	Cenovus’s	long-term	debt	was	$12.4	billion	and	the	fair	value	was	$13.7	billion	(December	31,	2020	carrying	value	–	
$7.4	billion,	fair	value	–	$8.6	billion).

Equity	 investments	 classified	 as	 FVOCI	 comprise	 equity	 investments	 in	 private	 companies.	 The	 Company	 classifies	 certain	
private	equity	instruments	at	FVOCI	as	they	are	not	held	for	trading	and	fair	value	changes	are	not	reflective	of	the	Company’s	
operations.	These	assets	are	carried	at	fair	value	on	the	Consolidated	Balance	Sheets	in	other	assets.	Fair	value	is	determined	
based	on	recent	private	placement	transactions	(Level	3)	when	available.

The	following	table	provides	a	reconciliation	of	changes	in	the	fair	value	of	private	equity	instruments	classified	at	FVOCI:

Fair	Value,	Beginning	of	Year

Acquisition	(Note	5A)

Fair	Value,	End	of	Year

2021

52

1

53

2020

52

—

52

Equity	investments	classified	as	FVTPL	comprise	equity	investments	in	public	companies.	These	assets	are	carried	at	fair	value	
on	the	Consolidated	Balance	Sheets	in	other	assets.	Fair	value	is	determined	based	on	quoted	prices	in	active	markets	(Level	1).	

B)	Fair	Value	of	Risk	Management	Assets	and	Liabilities	

The	Company’s	risk	management	assets	and	liabilities	consist	of	crude	oil,	natural	gas	and	refined	product	swaps,	futures,	and	if	
entered	into,	forwards,	options,	as	well	as	condensate	futures	and	swaps,	foreign	exchange	and	interest	rate	swaps.	Crude	oil,	
condensate,	 natural	 gas	 and	 refined	 product	 contracts	 are	 recorded	 at	 their	 estimated	 fair	 value	 based	 on	 the	 difference	
between	the	contracted	price	and	the	period-end	forward	price	for	the	same	commodity,	using	quoted	market	prices	or	the	
period-end	forward	price	for	the	same	commodity	extrapolated	to	the	end	of	the	term	of	the	contract	(Level	2).	The	fair	value	
of	foreign	exchange	swaps	are	calculated	using	external	valuation	models	which	incorporate	observable	market	data,	including	
foreign	 exchange	 forward	 curves	 (Level	 2)	 and	 the	 fair	 value	 of	 interest	 rate	 swaps	 are	 calculated	 using	 external	 valuation	
models	which	incorporate	observable	market	data,	including	interest	rate	yield	curves	(Level	2).	The	fair	value	of	cross	currency	
interest	rate	swaps	are	calculated	using	external	valuation	models	which	incorporate	observable	market	data,	including	foreign	
exchange	forward	curves	(Level	2)	and	interest	rate	yield	curves	(Level	2).	

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Summary	of	Unrealized	Risk	Management	Positions

Net

(53)

—

(53)

2020

(53)

2020

3

—

(308)

252

—

(53)

Net

(53)

—

(53)

As	at	December	31,

Crude	Oil,	Natural	Gas,	Condensate	and	

Refined	Products

Exchange	Rate	Contracts

2021

Risk	Management

Asset

Liability

46

2

48

116

—

116

Net

(70)

2

(68)

2020

Risk	Management

Asset

Liability

5

—

5

58

—

58

The	following	table	presents	the	Company’s	fair	value	hierarchy	for	risk	management	assets	and	liabilities	carried	at	fair	value:

As	at	December	31,

Level	2	–	Prices	Sourced	From	Observable	Data	or	Market	Corroboration

Prices	sourced	from	observable	data	or	 market	corroboration	 refers	 to	the	 fair	 value	of	contracts	 valued	 in	 part	 using	 active	

quotes	and	in	part	using	observable,	market-corroborated	data.		

The	 following	 table	 provides	 a	 reconciliation	 of	 changes	 in	 the	 fair	 value	 of	 Cenovus’s	 risk	 management	 assets	 and	 liabilities	

from	January	1	to	December	31:	

Fair	Value	of	Contracts,	Beginning	of	Year

Acquisition	(Note	5A)

Change	in	Fair	Value	of	Contracts	in	Place	at	Beginning	of	Year	and	Contracts	Entered	Into	During	the	

Year

Fair	Value	of	Contracts	Realized	During	the	Year

Unrealized	Foreign	Exchange	Gain	(Loss)	on	U.S.	Dollar	Contracts

Fair	Value	of	Contracts,	End	of	Year

2021

(68)

2021

(53)

(14)

(995)

993

1

(68)

Financial	assets	and	liabilities	are	offset	only	if	Cenovus	has	the	current	legal	right	to	offset	and	intends	to	settle	on	a	net	basis	

or	settle	the	asset	and	liability	simultaneously.	Cenovus	offsets	risk	management	assets	and	liabilities	when	the	counterparty,	

commodity,	currency	and	timing	of	settlement	are	the	same.	No	additional	unrealized	risk	management	positions	are	subject	to	

an	enforceable	master	netting	arrangement	or	similar	agreement	that	are	not	otherwise	offset.

As	at	December	31,

Recognized	Risk	Management	Positions

Gross	Amount

Amount	Offset

Net	Amount

2021

Risk	Management

Asset

Liability

263

(215)

48

331

(215)

116

Net

(68)

—

(68)

2020

Risk	Management

Asset

Liability

70

(65)

5

123

(65)

58

The	 derivative	 liabilities	 do	 not	 have	 credit	 risk-related	 contingent	 features.	 Due	 to	 credit	 practices	 that	 limit	 transactions	

according	to	counterparties’	credit	quality,	the	change	in	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss	attributable	to	changes	in	the	credit	

risk	of	financial	liabilities	is	immaterial.

Cenovus	 pledges	 cash	 collateral	 with	 respect	 to	 certain	 of	 these	 risk	 management	 contracts,	 which	 is	 not	 offset	 against	 the	

related	financial	liability.	The	amount	of	cash	collateral	required	will	vary	daily	over	the	life	of	these	risk	management	contracts	

as	 commodity	 prices	 change.	 Additional	 cash	 collateral	 is	 required	 if,	 on	 a	 net	 basis,	 risk	 management	 payables	 exceed	 risk	

management	 receivables	 on	 a	 particular	 day.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 $114	 million	 was	 pledged	 as	 cash	 collateral	 (2020	 –	

$59	million).

C)	Fair	Value	of	Contingent	Payment	

The	contingent	payment	is	carried	at	fair	value	on	the	Consolidated	Balance	Sheets.	Fair	value	is	estimated	by	calculating	the	

present	 value	 of	 the	 expected	 future	 cash	 flows	 using	 an	 option	 pricing	 model	 (Level	 3),	 which	 assumes	 the	 probability	

distribution	for	WCS	is	based	on	the	volatility	of	WTI	options,	volatility	of	Canadian-U.S.	foreign	exchange	rate	options	and	both	

WTI	 and	 WCS	 futures	 pricing,	 and	 discounted	 at	 a	 credit-adjusted	 risk-free	 rate	 of	 2.9	 percent.	 Fair	 value	 of	 the	 contingent	

payment	has	been	calculated	by	Cenovus’s	internal	valuation	team	that	consists	of	individuals	who	are	knowledgeable	and	have	

experience	in	fair	value	techniques.	As	at	December	31,	2021,	the	fair	value	of	the	contingent	payment	was	estimated	to	be	

$236	million	(December	31,	2020	–	$63	million).

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

67

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

68

146   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

B)	Other	Related	Party	Transactions

Transactions	with	HMLP	are	related	party	transactions	as	the	Company	has	a	35	percent	ownership	interest	(see	Note	20).	As	

the	operator	of	the	assets	held	by	HMLP,	Cenovus	provides	management	services	for	which	it	recovers	shared	service	costs.

The	Company	is	also	the	contractor	for	HMLP	and	constructs	its	assets	based	on	fixed	price	contracts	or	a	cost	recovery	basis	

with	 certain	 restrictions.	 For	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 Company	 charged	 HMLP	 $243	 million	 for	 construction	

costs	and	management	services.		

The	Company	pays	an	access	fee	to	HMLP	for	pipeline	systems	that	are	used	by	Cenovus’s	blending	business.	Cenovus	also	pays	

HMLP	 for	 transportation	 and	 storage	 services.	 For	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 Company	 incurred	 costs	 of	

$284	million	for	the	use	of	HMLP’s	pipeline	systems,	as	well	as	transportation	and	storage	services.	

35.	FINANCIAL	INSTRUMENTS

Cenovus’s	 financial	 assets	 and	 financial	 liabilities	 consist	 of	 cash	 and	 cash	 equivalents,	 accounts	 receivable	 and	 accrued	

revenues,	 restricted	 cash,	 net	 investment	 in	 finance	 leases,	 accounts	 payable	 and	 accrued	 liabilities,	 risk	 management	 assets	

and	liabilities,	investments	in	the	equity	of	companies,	long-term	receivables,	lease	liabilities,	contingent	payment,	short-term	

borrowings	and	long-term	debt.	Risk	management	assets	and	liabilities	arise	from	the	use	of	derivative	financial	instruments.

A)	Fair	Value	of	Non-Derivative	Financial	Instruments

The	 fair	 values	 of	 cash	 and	 cash	 equivalents,	 accounts	 receivable	 and	 accrued	 revenues,	 accounts	 payable	 and	 accrued	

liabilities,	and	short-term	borrowings	approximate	their	carrying	amount	due	to	the	short-term	maturity	of	these	instruments.

The	fair	values	of	restricted	cash,	long-term	receivables	and	net	investment	in	finance	leases	approximate	their	carrying	amount	

due	to	the	specific	non-tradeable	nature	of	these	instruments.

Long-term	debt	is	carried	at	amortized	cost.	The	estimated	fair	value	of	long-term	borrowings	has	been	determined	based	on	

period-end	trading	prices	of	long-term	borrowings	on	the	secondary	market	(Level	2).	As	at	December	31,	2021,	the	carrying	

value	of	Cenovus’s	long-term	debt	was	$12.4	billion	and	the	fair	value	was	$13.7	billion	(December	31,	2020	carrying	value	–	

$7.4	billion,	fair	value	–	$8.6	billion).

Equity	 investments	 classified	 as	 FVOCI	 comprise	 equity	 investments	 in	 private	 companies.	 The	 Company	 classifies	 certain	

private	equity	instruments	at	FVOCI	as	they	are	not	held	for	trading	and	fair	value	changes	are	not	reflective	of	the	Company’s	

operations.	These	assets	are	carried	at	fair	value	on	the	Consolidated	Balance	Sheets	in	other	assets.	Fair	value	is	determined	

based	on	recent	private	placement	transactions	(Level	3)	when	available.

The	following	table	provides	a	reconciliation	of	changes	in	the	fair	value	of	private	equity	instruments	classified	at	FVOCI:

Fair	Value,	Beginning	of	Year

Acquisition	(Note	5A)

Fair	Value,	End	of	Year

2021

52

1

53

2020

52

—

52

Equity	investments	classified	as	FVTPL	comprise	equity	investments	in	public	companies.	These	assets	are	carried	at	fair	value	

on	the	Consolidated	Balance	Sheets	in	other	assets.	Fair	value	is	determined	based	on	quoted	prices	in	active	markets	(Level	1).	

B)	Fair	Value	of	Risk	Management	Assets	and	Liabilities	

The	Company’s	risk	management	assets	and	liabilities	consist	of	crude	oil,	natural	gas	and	refined	product	swaps,	futures,	and	if	

entered	into,	forwards,	options,	as	well	as	condensate	futures	and	swaps,	foreign	exchange	and	interest	rate	swaps.	Crude	oil,	

condensate,	 natural	 gas	 and	 refined	 product	 contracts	 are	 recorded	 at	 their	 estimated	 fair	 value	 based	 on	 the	 difference	

between	the	contracted	price	and	the	period-end	forward	price	for	the	same	commodity,	using	quoted	market	prices	or	the	

period-end	forward	price	for	the	same	commodity	extrapolated	to	the	end	of	the	term	of	the	contract	(Level	2).	The	fair	value	

of	foreign	exchange	swaps	are	calculated	using	external	valuation	models	which	incorporate	observable	market	data,	including	

foreign	 exchange	 forward	 curves	 (Level	 2)	 and	 the	 fair	 value	 of	 interest	 rate	 swaps	 are	 calculated	 using	 external	 valuation	

models	which	incorporate	observable	market	data,	including	interest	rate	yield	curves	(Level	2).	The	fair	value	of	cross	currency	

interest	rate	swaps	are	calculated	using	external	valuation	models	which	incorporate	observable	market	data,	including	foreign	

exchange	forward	curves	(Level	2)	and	interest	rate	yield	curves	(Level	2).	

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Summary	of	Unrealized	Risk	Management	Positions

As	at	December	31,
Crude	Oil,	Natural	Gas,	Condensate	and	

Refined	Products

Exchange	Rate	Contracts

2021

Risk	Management

Asset

Liability

46

2

48

116

—

116

Net

(70)

2

(68)

2020

Risk	Management

Asset

Liability

5

—

5

58

—

58

Net

(53)

—

(53)

The	following	table	presents	the	Company’s	fair	value	hierarchy	for	risk	management	assets	and	liabilities	carried	at	fair	value:

As	at	December	31,

Level	2	–	Prices	Sourced	From	Observable	Data	or	Market	Corroboration

2021

(68)

2020

(53)

Prices	sourced	from	 observable	data	or	market	corroboration	refers	 to	the	 fair	value	of	contracts	valued	 in	part	using	active	
quotes	and	in	part	using	observable,	market-corroborated	data.		

The	 following	 table	 provides	 a	 reconciliation	 of	 changes	 in	 the	 fair	 value	 of	 Cenovus’s	 risk	 management	 assets	 and	 liabilities	
from	January	1	to	December	31:	

Fair	Value	of	Contracts,	Beginning	of	Year

Acquisition	(Note	5A)

Change	in	Fair	Value	of	Contracts	in	Place	at	Beginning	of	Year	and	Contracts	Entered	Into	During	the	

Year

Fair	Value	of	Contracts	Realized	During	the	Year

Unrealized	Foreign	Exchange	Gain	(Loss)	on	U.S.	Dollar	Contracts

Fair	Value	of	Contracts,	End	of	Year

2021

(53)

(14)

(995)

993

1

(68)

2020

3

—

(308)

252

—

(53)

Financial	assets	and	liabilities	are	offset	only	if	Cenovus	has	the	current	legal	right	to	offset	and	intends	to	settle	on	a	net	basis	
or	settle	the	asset	and	liability	simultaneously.	Cenovus	offsets	risk	management	assets	and	liabilities	when	the	counterparty,	
commodity,	currency	and	timing	of	settlement	are	the	same.	No	additional	unrealized	risk	management	positions	are	subject	to	
an	enforceable	master	netting	arrangement	or	similar	agreement	that	are	not	otherwise	offset.

As	at	December	31,

Recognized	Risk	Management	Positions

Gross	Amount

Amount	Offset

Net	Amount

2021

Risk	Management

Asset

Liability

263

(215)

48

331

(215)

116

Net

(68)

—

(68)

2020

Risk	Management

Asset

Liability

70

(65)

5

123

(65)

58

Net

(53)

—

(53)

The	 derivative	 liabilities	 do	 not	 have	 credit	 risk-related	 contingent	 features.	 Due	 to	 credit	 practices	 that	 limit	 transactions	
according	to	counterparties’	credit	quality,	the	change	in	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss	attributable	to	changes	in	the	credit	
risk	of	financial	liabilities	is	immaterial.

Cenovus	 pledges	 cash	 collateral	 with	 respect	 to	 certain	 of	 these	 risk	 management	 contracts,	 which	 is	 not	 offset	 against	 the	
related	financial	liability.	The	amount	of	cash	collateral	required	will	vary	daily	over	the	life	of	these	risk	management	contracts	
as	 commodity	 prices	 change.	 Additional	 cash	 collateral	 is	 required	 if,	 on	 a	 net	 basis,	 risk	 management	 payables	 exceed	 risk	
management	 receivables	 on	 a	 particular	 day.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 $114	 million	 was	 pledged	 as	 cash	 collateral	 (2020	 –	
$59	million).

C)	Fair	Value	of	Contingent	Payment	

The	contingent	payment	is	carried	at	fair	value	on	the	Consolidated	Balance	Sheets.	Fair	value	is	estimated	by	calculating	the	
present	 value	 of	 the	 expected	 future	 cash	 flows	 using	 an	 option	 pricing	 model	 (Level	 3),	 which	 assumes	 the	 probability	
distribution	for	WCS	is	based	on	the	volatility	of	WTI	options,	volatility	of	Canadian-U.S.	foreign	exchange	rate	options	and	both	
WTI	 and	 WCS	 futures	 pricing,	 and	 discounted	 at	 a	 credit-adjusted	 risk-free	 rate	 of	 2.9	 percent.	 Fair	 value	 of	 the	 contingent	
payment	has	been	calculated	by	Cenovus’s	internal	valuation	team	that	consists	of	individuals	who	are	knowledgeable	and	have	
experience	in	fair	value	techniques.	As	at	December	31,	2021,	the	fair	value	of	the	contingent	payment	was	estimated	to	be	
$236	million	(December	31,	2020	–	$63	million).

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

67

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

68

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   147

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

As	at	December	31,	2021,	average	WCS	forward	pricing	for	the	remaining	term	of	the	contingent	payment	is	$77.87	per	barrel.	
The	 average	 implied	 volatility	 of	 WTI	 options	 and	 the	 Canadian-U.S.	 dollar	 foreign	 exchange	 rate	 options	 used	 to	 value	 the	
contingent	payment	were	39.5	percent	and	6.4	percent,	respectively.	

Changes	in	the	following	inputs	to	the	option	pricing	model,	with	fluctuations	in	all	other	variables	held	constant,	could	have	
resulted	in	unrealized	gains	(losses)	impacting	earnings	before	income	tax	as	follows:

As	at	December	31,	2021
WCS	Forward	Prices

As	at	December	31,	2020
WCS	Forward	Prices

WTI	Option	Implied	Volatility

Sensitivity	Range

±	$5.00	per	barrel

Sensitivity	Range

±	$5.00	per	barrel

±	five	percent

Canadian	to	U.S.	Dollar	Foreign	Exchange	Rate	Option	Implied	Volatility

±	five	percent

Increase

(45)

Decrease

45

Increase

Decrease

(41)

(18)

7

32

17

(10)

The	impact	of	a	five	percent	increase	or	decrease	in	WTI	option	price	volatility	and	the	Canadian-U.S.	dollar	foreign	exchange	
rate	options	would	result	in	nominal	unrealized	gains	(losses)	to	earnings	before	income	tax.

D)	Earnings	Impact	of	(Gains)	Losses	From	Risk	Management	Positions

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Realized	(Gain)	Loss

Unrealized	(Gain)	Loss
(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management	

2021

993

2
995

2020

252

56
308

2019

7

149
156

Realized	and	unrealized	gains	and	losses	on	risk	management	are	recorded	in	the	reportable	segment	to	which	the	derivative	
instrument	relates.

36.	RISK	MANAGEMENT

Cenovus	is	exposed	to	financial	risks,	including	market	risk	related	to	commodity	prices,	foreign	exchange	rates,	interest	rates	
as	well	as	credit	risk	and	liquidity	risk.

To	manage	exposure	to	commodity	price	movements	between	when	products	are	produced	or	purchased	and	when	sold	to	the	
customer	or	used	by	Cenovus,	the	Company	may	periodically	enter	into	financial	positions	as	a	part	of	ongoing	operations	to	
market	 the	 Company’s	 production	 and	 physical	 inventory	 positions	 of	 crude	 oil	 and	 condensate	 volumes.	 The	 Company	 has	
entered	into	risk	management	positions	to	both	help	capture	incremental	margin	expected	to	be	received	in	future	periods	at	
the	time	products	will	be	sold	and	to	mitigate	overall	exposure	to	fluctuations	in	commodity	prices	related	to	inventories	and	
physical	sales.	Mitigation	of	commodity	price	volatility	may	utilize	financial	positions	to	protect	both	near-term	and	future	cash	
flows.	As	at	December	31,	2021,	the	fair	value	of	financial	positions	was	a	net	liability	of	$68	million	and	primarily	consisted	of	
crude	oil,	condensate,	natural	gas	and	foreign	exchange	rate	instruments.	

To	 manage	 exposure	 to	 interest	 rate	 volatility,	 the	 Company	 may	 periodically	 enter	 into	 interest	 rate	 swap	 contracts.	 To	
mitigate	the	Company’s	exposure	to	foreign	exchange	rate	fluctuations,	the	Company	periodically	enters	into	foreign	exchange	
contracts.	To	manage	interest	costs	on	short-term	borrowings,	the	Company	periodically	enters	into	cross	currency	interest	rate	
swaps.	As	at	December	31,	2021,	there	were	foreign	exchange	contracts	with	a	notional	value	of	US$144	million	outstanding	
and	no	interest	rate	or	cross	currency	interest	rate	swap	contracts	outstanding.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

69

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

148   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Net	Fair	Value	of	Risk	Management	Positions	

As	at	December	31,	2021

Crude	Oil	and	Condensate	Contracts

				WTI	Fixed	–	Sell

				WTI	Fixed	–	Buy

Other	Financial	Positions	(4)

Foreign	Exchange	Contracts

Total	Fair	Value

(1)	 Million	barrels	(“MMbbls”).	Barrel	(“bbl”).

(3)	

(4)

and	Marketing	activities.

A)	Commodity	Price	Risk

Notional

Volumes	(1)	(2)

Terms	(3)

Weighted	

Average	Price	(1)	(2)

61.8	MMbbls

25.3	MMbbls

January	2022	-	June	2023

January	2022	-	June	2023

US$72.19/bbl

US$71.55/bbl

Fair	Value	

Asset	

(Liability)

(188)

94

24

2

(68)

(2)		 Notional	volumes	and	weighted	average	price	represent	various	contracts	over	the	respective	terms.	The	notional	volumes	and	weighted	average	price	may	

fluctuate	from	month	to	month	as	it	represents	the	averages	for	various	individual	contracts	with	different	terms.			

Contract	terms	represent	various	individual	contracts	with	different	terms,	and	range	from	one	to	eighteen	months.

Other	 financial	 positions	 consists	 of	 risk	 management	 positions	 related	 to	 WCS,	 heavy	 oil	 and	 condensate	 differential	 contracts,	 Belvieu	 fixed	 contracts,	

reformulated	blendstock	for	oxygenate	blending	gasoline	contracts,	heating	oil	and	natural	gas	fixed	price	contracts,	and	the	Company's	U.S.	Manufacturing	

Commodity	price	risk	arises	from	the	effect	that	fluctuations	of	forward	commodity	prices	may	have	on	the	fair	value	or	future	

cash	flows	of	financial	assets	and	liabilities.	To	partially	mitigate	exposure	to	commodity	price	risk,	the	Company	has	entered	

into	various	financial	derivative	instruments.	

The	use	of	these	derivative	instruments	is	governed	under	formal	policies	and	is	subject	to	limits	established	by	the	Board	of	

Directors.	The	Company’s	policy	does	not	allow	the	use	of	derivative	instruments	for	speculative	purposes.

Crude	Oil	–	The	Company	has	used	commodity	futures	and	swaps,	basis	price	risk	management	contracts,	and	options	contracts	

to	partially	mitigate	its	exposure	to	the	commodity	price	risk	on	its	crude	oil	sales	and	to	protect	both	near-term	and	future	

cash	 flows.	 Cenovus	 has	 entered	 into	 a	 number	 of	 transactions	 to	 help	 protect	 against	 widening	 light/heavy	 crude	 oil	 price	

differentials	and	to	manage	exposure	to	commodity	price	movements	between	when	products	are	produced	or	purchased	and	

when	sold	to	the	customer	or	used	by	Cenovus.	In	addition,	the	Company	has	entered	into	risk	management	positions	to	help	

mitigate	the	risk	to	incremental	margin	expected	to	be	received	in	future	periods	at	the	time	products	will	be	sold.

Condensate	 –	 The	 Company	 has	 used	 commodity	 futures	 and	 swaps,	 as	 well	 as	 basis	 price	 risk	 management	 contracts	 to	

partially	mitigate	its	exposure	to	the	commodity	price	risk	on	its	condensate	transactions.

Natural	Gas	–	The	Company	has	used	fixed	price	and	basis	instruments	to	partially	mitigate	its	natural	gas	commodity	price	risk.

Sensitivities

The	 following	 table	 summarizes	 the	 sensitivity	 of	 the	 fair	 value	 of	 Cenovus’s	 risk	 management	 positions	 to	 independent	

fluctuations	in	commodity	prices	and	foreign	exchange	rates,	with	all	other	variables	held	constant.	Management	believes	the	

fluctuations	identified	in	the	table	below	are	a	reasonable	measure	of	volatility.		

The	 impact	 of	 fluctuating	 commodity	 prices	 and	 foreign	 exchange	 rates	 on	 the	 Company’s	 open	 risk	 management	 positions	

could	have	resulted	in	an	unrealized	gain	(loss)	impacting	earnings	before	income	tax	as	follows:

As	at	December	31,	2021

Sensitivity	Range

Crude	Oil	Commodity	Price

±	US$5.00/bbl	Applied	to	WTI,	Condensate	and	Related	Hedges

WCS	and	Condensate	Differential	

±	US$2.50/bbl	Applied	to	WCS	and	Differential	Hedges	Tied	to	

Increase

(225)

Decrease

Refined	Products	Commodity	Price

±	US$5.00/bbl	Applied	to	Heating	Oil	and	Gasoline	Hedges

U.S.	to	Canadian	Dollar	Exchange	

±	0.05	in	the	U.S.	to	Canadian	Dollar	Exchange	Rate

Price

Rate

Price

Production

Production

As	at	December	31,	2020

Sensitivity	Range

Increase

Decrease

Crude	Oil	Commodity	Price

±	US$5.00/bbl	Applied	to	WTI,	Condensate	and	Related	Hedges

WCS	and	Condensate	Differential	

±	US$2.50/bbl	Applied	to	WCS	and	Differential	Hedges	Tied	to	

4

(2)

11

(44)

(2)

225

(4)

2

(12)

44

2

70

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

As	at	December	31,	2021,	average	WCS	forward	pricing	for	the	remaining	term	of	the	contingent	payment	is	$77.87	per	barrel.	

The	 average	 implied	 volatility	 of	 WTI	 options	 and	 the	 Canadian-U.S.	 dollar	 foreign	 exchange	 rate	 options	 used	 to	 value	 the	

contingent	payment	were	39.5	percent	and	6.4	percent,	respectively.	

Changes	in	the	following	inputs	to	the	option	pricing	model,	with	fluctuations	in	all	other	variables	held	constant,	could	have	

resulted	in	unrealized	gains	(losses)	impacting	earnings	before	income	tax	as	follows:

Canadian	to	U.S.	Dollar	Foreign	Exchange	Rate	Option	Implied	Volatility

±	five	percent

The	impact	of	a	five	percent	increase	or	decrease	in	WTI	option	price	volatility	and	the	Canadian-U.S.	dollar	foreign	exchange	

rate	options	would	result	in	nominal	unrealized	gains	(losses)	to	earnings	before	income	tax.

D)	Earnings	Impact	of	(Gains)	Losses	From	Risk	Management	Positions

Sensitivity	Range

±	$5.00	per	barrel

Sensitivity	Range

±	$5.00	per	barrel

±	five	percent

Increase

(45)

Decrease

45

Increase

Decrease

(41)

(18)

7

2020

252

56

308

32

17

(10)

2019

7

149

156

2021

993

2

995

As	at	December	31,	2021

WCS	Forward	Prices

As	at	December	31,	2020

WCS	Forward	Prices

WTI	Option	Implied	Volatility

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Realized	(Gain)	Loss

Unrealized	(Gain)	Loss

(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management	

instrument	relates.

36.	RISK	MANAGEMENT

Realized	and	unrealized	gains	and	losses	on	risk	management	are	recorded	in	the	reportable	segment	to	which	the	derivative	

Cenovus	is	exposed	to	financial	risks,	including	market	risk	related	to	commodity	prices,	foreign	exchange	rates,	interest	rates	

as	well	as	credit	risk	and	liquidity	risk.

To	manage	exposure	to	commodity	price	movements	between	when	products	are	produced	or	purchased	and	when	sold	to	the	

customer	or	used	by	Cenovus,	the	Company	may	periodically	enter	into	financial	positions	as	a	part	of	ongoing	operations	to	

market	 the	 Company’s	 production	 and	 physical	 inventory	 positions	 of	 crude	 oil	 and	 condensate	 volumes.	 The	 Company	 has	

entered	into	risk	management	positions	to	both	help	capture	incremental	margin	expected	to	be	received	in	future	periods	at	

the	time	products	will	be	sold	and	to	mitigate	overall	exposure	to	fluctuations	in	commodity	prices	related	to	inventories	and	

physical	sales.	Mitigation	of	commodity	price	volatility	may	utilize	financial	positions	to	protect	both	near-term	and	future	cash	

flows.	As	at	December	31,	2021,	the	fair	value	of	financial	positions	was	a	net	liability	of	$68	million	and	primarily	consisted	of	

crude	oil,	condensate,	natural	gas	and	foreign	exchange	rate	instruments.	

To	 manage	 exposure	 to	 interest	 rate	 volatility,	 the	 Company	 may	 periodically	 enter	 into	 interest	 rate	 swap	 contracts.	 To	

mitigate	the	Company’s	exposure	to	foreign	exchange	rate	fluctuations,	the	Company	periodically	enters	into	foreign	exchange	

contracts.	To	manage	interest	costs	on	short-term	borrowings,	the	Company	periodically	enters	into	cross	currency	interest	rate	

swaps.	As	at	December	31,	2021,	there	were	foreign	exchange	contracts	with	a	notional	value	of	US$144	million	outstanding	

and	no	interest	rate	or	cross	currency	interest	rate	swap	contracts	outstanding.

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

Net	Fair	Value	of	Risk	Management	Positions	

As	at	December	31,	2021

Crude	Oil	and	Condensate	Contracts
				WTI	Fixed	–	Sell
				WTI	Fixed	–	Buy
Other	Financial	Positions	(4)
Foreign	Exchange	Contracts

Total	Fair	Value

Notional
Volumes	(1)	(2)

Terms	(3)

Weighted	
Average	Price	(1)	(2)

61.8	MMbbls
25.3	MMbbls

January	2022	-	June	2023
January	2022	-	June	2023

US$72.19/bbl
US$71.55/bbl

Fair	Value	
Asset	
(Liability)

(188)
94

24

2

(68)

(1)	 Million	barrels	(“MMbbls”).	Barrel	(“bbl”).
(2)		 Notional	volumes	and	weighted	average	price	represent	various	contracts	over	the	respective	terms.	The	notional	volumes	and	weighted	average	price	may	

(3)	
(4)

fluctuate	from	month	to	month	as	it	represents	the	averages	for	various	individual	contracts	with	different	terms.			
Contract	terms	represent	various	individual	contracts	with	different	terms,	and	range	from	one	to	eighteen	months.
Other	 financial	 positions	 consists	 of	 risk	 management	 positions	 related	 to	 WCS,	 heavy	 oil	 and	 condensate	 differential	 contracts,	 Belvieu	 fixed	 contracts,	
reformulated	blendstock	for	oxygenate	blending	gasoline	contracts,	heating	oil	and	natural	gas	fixed	price	contracts,	and	the	Company's	U.S.	Manufacturing	
and	Marketing	activities.

A)	Commodity	Price	Risk

Commodity	price	risk	arises	from	the	effect	that	fluctuations	of	forward	commodity	prices	may	have	on	the	fair	value	or	future	
cash	flows	of	financial	assets	and	liabilities.	To	partially	mitigate	exposure	to	commodity	price	risk,	the	Company	has	entered	
into	various	financial	derivative	instruments.	

The	use	of	these	derivative	instruments	is	governed	under	formal	policies	and	is	subject	to	limits	established	by	the	Board	of	
Directors.	The	Company’s	policy	does	not	allow	the	use	of	derivative	instruments	for	speculative	purposes.

Crude	Oil	–	The	Company	has	used	commodity	futures	and	swaps,	basis	price	risk	management	contracts,	and	options	contracts	
to	partially	mitigate	its	exposure	to	the	commodity	price	risk	on	its	crude	oil	sales	and	to	protect	both	near-term	and	future	
cash	 flows.	 Cenovus	 has	 entered	 into	 a	 number	 of	 transactions	 to	 help	 protect	 against	 widening	 light/heavy	 crude	 oil	 price	
differentials	and	to	manage	exposure	to	commodity	price	movements	between	when	products	are	produced	or	purchased	and	
when	sold	to	the	customer	or	used	by	Cenovus.	In	addition,	the	Company	has	entered	into	risk	management	positions	to	help	
mitigate	the	risk	to	incremental	margin	expected	to	be	received	in	future	periods	at	the	time	products	will	be	sold.

Condensate	 –	 The	 Company	 has	 used	 commodity	 futures	 and	 swaps,	 as	 well	 as	 basis	 price	 risk	 management	 contracts	 to	
partially	mitigate	its	exposure	to	the	commodity	price	risk	on	its	condensate	transactions.

Natural	Gas	–	The	Company	has	used	fixed	price	and	basis	instruments	to	partially	mitigate	its	natural	gas	commodity	price	risk.

Sensitivities

The	 following	 table	 summarizes	 the	 sensitivity	 of	 the	 fair	 value	 of	 Cenovus’s	 risk	 management	 positions	 to	 independent	
fluctuations	in	commodity	prices	and	foreign	exchange	rates,	with	all	other	variables	held	constant.	Management	believes	the	
fluctuations	identified	in	the	table	below	are	a	reasonable	measure	of	volatility.		

The	 impact	 of	 fluctuating	 commodity	 prices	 and	 foreign	 exchange	 rates	 on	 the	 Company’s	 open	 risk	 management	 positions	
could	have	resulted	in	an	unrealized	gain	(loss)	impacting	earnings	before	income	tax	as	follows:

As	at	December	31,	2021

Sensitivity	Range

Crude	Oil	Commodity	Price
WCS	and	Condensate	Differential	

±	US$5.00/bbl	Applied	to	WTI,	Condensate	and	Related	Hedges
±	US$2.50/bbl	Applied	to	WCS	and	Differential	Hedges	Tied	to	

Price

Production

Refined	Products	Commodity	Price

±	US$5.00/bbl	Applied	to	Heating	Oil	and	Gasoline	Hedges

U.S.	to	Canadian	Dollar	Exchange	

Rate

±	0.05	in	the	U.S.	to	Canadian	Dollar	Exchange	Rate

Increase

(225)

4

(2)

11

Decrease

225

(4)

2

(12)

As	at	December	31,	2020

Sensitivity	Range

Increase

Decrease

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

69

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

Crude	Oil	Commodity	Price
WCS	and	Condensate	Differential	

±	US$5.00/bbl	Applied	to	WTI,	Condensate	and	Related	Hedges
±	US$2.50/bbl	Applied	to	WCS	and	Differential	Hedges	Tied	to	

Price

Production

(44)

(2)

44

2

70

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   149

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

B)	Foreign	Exchange	Risk	

Foreign	 exchange	 risk	 arises	 from	 changes	 in	 foreign	 exchange	 rates	 that	 may	 affect	 the	 fair	 value	 or	 future	 cash	 flows	 of	
Cenovus’s	financial	assets	or	liabilities.	As	Cenovus	operates	in	North	America,	fluctuations	in	the	exchange	rate	between	the	
U.S./Canadian	dollar	can	have	a	significant	effect	on	reported	results.	

As	disclosed	in	Note	8,	Cenovus’s	foreign	exchange	(gain)	loss	primarily	includes	unrealized	foreign	exchange	gains	and	losses	
on	 the	 translation	 of	 the	 U.S.	 dollar	 debt	 issued	 from	 Canada.	 As	 at	December	 31,	 2021,	 Cenovus	 had	 US$7.4	 billion	 in	 U.S.	
dollar	debt	issued	from	Canada	(2020	–	US$5.9	billion).	In	respect	of	these	financial	instruments,	the	impact	of	changes	in	the	
Canadian	per	U.S.	dollar	exchange	rate	would	have	resulted	in	a	change	to	the	foreign	exchange	(gain)	loss	as	follows:

As	at	December	31,

$0.05	Increase	in	the	Canadian	per	U.S.	Dollar	Foreign	Exchange	Rate

$0.05	Decrease	in	the	Canadian	per	U.S.	Dollar	Foreign	Exchange	Rate

2021

372

(372)

2020

300

(300)

Management	believes	the	fluctuations	identified	in	the	table	above	are	a	reasonable	measure	of	volatility.

C)	Interest	Rate	Risk

Interest	rate	risk	arises	from	changes	in	market	interest	rates	that	may	affect	earnings,	cash	flows	and	valuations.	Cenovus	has	
the	flexibility	to	partially	mitigate	its	exposure	to	interest	rate	changes	by	maintaining	a	mix	of	both	fixed	and	floating	rate	debt.	
To	 manage	 exposure	 to	 interest	 rate	 volatility,	 the	 Company	 periodically	 enters	 into	 interest	 rate	 swap	 contracts.	 As	 at	
December	31,	2021,	Cenovus	had	no	interest	rate	swap	contracts	outstanding	(2020	–	$nil).	To	manage	interest	costs	on	short-
term	borrowings,	the	Company	periodically	enters	into	cross	currency	interest	rate	swaps.	As	at	December	31,	2021,	Cenovus	
had	no	cross	currency	interest	rate	swap	contracts	outstanding	(2020	–	$nil).

As	at	December	31,	2021,	the	increase	or	decrease	in	net	earnings	for	a	one	percent	change	in	interest	rates	on	floating	rate	
debt	amounts	to	$1	million	(2020	–	$1	million).	This	assumes	the	amount	of	fixed	and	floating	debt	remains	unchanged	from	
respective	balance	sheet	dates.

D)	Credit	Risk

Credit	risk	arises	from	the	potential	that	the	Company	may	incur	a	financial	loss	if	a	counterparty	to	a	financial	instrument	fails	
to	meet	its	financial	or	performance	obligations	in	accordance	with	agreed	terms.	Cenovus	has	in	place	a	Credit	Policy	approved	
by	the	Audit	Committee	and	the	Board	of	Directors	designed	to	ensure	that	its	credit	exposures	are	within	an	acceptable	risk	
level.	The	Credit	Policy	outlines	the	roles	and	responsibilities	related	to	credit	risk,	sets	a	framework	for	how	credit	exposures	
will	be	measured,	monitored	and	mitigated,	and	sets	parameters	around	credit	concentration	limits.	

Cenovus	assesses	the	credit	risk	of	new	counterparties	and	continues	risk-based	monitoring	of	all	counterparties	on	an	ongoing	
basis.	A	substantial	portion	of	Cenovus’s	accounts	receivable	are	with	customers	in	the	oil	and	gas	industry	and	are	subject	to	
normal	industry	credit	risks.	Cenovus’s	exposure	to	its	counterparties	is	within	credit	policy	tolerances.	The	maximum	credit	risk	
exposure	associated	with	accounts	receivable	and	accrued	revenues,	net	investment	in	finance	leases,	risk	management	assets	
and	long-term	receivables	is	the	total	carrying	value.

As	at	December	31,	2021,	approximately	97	percent	of	the	Company’s	accruals,	receivables	related	to	Cenovus's	joint	ventures	
and	joint	operations,	trade	receivables	and	net	investment	in	finance	leases	were	investment	grade,	and	substantially	all	of	the	
Company’s	 accounts	 receivable	 were	 outstanding	 for	 less	 than	 60	 days.	 The	 average	 expected	 credit	 loss	 on	 the	 Company’s	
accruals,	receivables	related	to	Cenovus's	joint	ventures	and	joint	operations,	trade	receivables	and	net	investment	in	finance	
leases	was	0.1	percent	as	at	December	31,	2021	(2020	–	0.5	percent).	

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

E)	Liquidity	Risk

Liquidity	risk	is	the	risk	that	the	Company	will	not	be	able	to	meet	all	of	its	financial	obligations	as	they	become	due.	Liquidity	

risk	also	includes	the	risk	of	not	being	able	to	liquidate	assets	in	a	timely	manner	at	a	reasonable	price.	Cenovus	manages	its	

liquidity	risk	through	the	active	management	of	cash	and	debt	and	by	maintaining	appropriate	access	to	credit,	which	may	be	

impacted	by	the	Company’s	credit	ratings.	As	disclosed	in	Note	25,	over	the	long	term,	Cenovus	targets	a	Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	

EBITDA		between	1.0	to	1.5	times	to	manage	the	Company’s	overall	debt	position.	

Cenovus	 manages	 its	 liquidity	 risk	 by	 ensuring	 that	 it	 has	 access	 to	 multiple	 sources	 of	 capital	 including:	 cash	 and	 cash	

equivalents,	 cash	 from	 operating	 activities,	 undrawn	 capacity	 on	 its	 committed	 credit	 facility	 and	 uncommitted	 demand	

facilities	 as	 well	 as	 availability	 under	 its	 base	 shelf	 prospectus.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 Company's	 sources	 of	 capital	

included:

•

•

•

•

•

2.9	billion	in	cash	and	cash	equivalents.

$6.0	billion	available	on	its	committed	credit	facility.

$1.9	billion	available	on	its	uncommitted	demand	facilities,	of	which	$1.4	billion	may	be	drawn	for	general	purposes,	

or	the	full	amount	may	be	available	to	issue	letters	of	credit.	

US$88	million	and	$5	million	available	on	the	Company’s	proportionate	share	of	the	uncommitted	demand	facilities	

US$4.7	 billion	 unused	 capacity	 under	 its	 base	 shelf	 prospectus,	 availability	 of	 which	 is	 dependent	 on	 market	

from	WRB	and	Sunrise,	respectively.	

conditions.	

Undiscounted	cash	outflows	relating	to	financial	liabilities	are:

Years	2	and	3

Years	4	and	5

Thereafter

As	at	December	31,	2021

Accounts	Payable	and	Accrued	Liabilities

Short-Term	Borrowings	(1)

Long-Term	Debt	(1)(2)

Contingent	Payment

Lease	Liabilities	(1)

As	at	December	31,	2020

Accounts	Payable	and	Accrued	Liabilities

Short-Term	Borrowings	(1)

Long-Term	Debt	(1)

Contingent	Payment

Lease	Liabilities	(1)

1	Year

6,353

79

561

238

453

1	Year

2,018

121

385

36

254

Years	2	and	3

Years	4	and	5

Thereafter

—

—

1,608

—

794

—

—

1,965

28

445

—

—

2,603

—

634

—

—

1,966

—

365

14,892

3,192

—

—

—

—

—

—

8,627

1,412

Total

6,353

79

19,664

238

5,073

Total

2,018

121

12,943

64

2,476

(1)	

Principal	and	interest,	including	current	portion	if	applicable.

(2)		 On	January	10,	2022,	the	Company	announced	its	intention	to	redeem	the	entire	outstanding	balance	of	its	3.80	percent	notes	and	4.00	percent	unsecured	

notes	on	February	9,	2022.	Long-term	debt	maturities	above	have	not	been	adjusted	for	this	redemption.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

71

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

72

150   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

B)	Foreign	Exchange	Risk	

Foreign	 exchange	 risk	 arises	 from	 changes	 in	 foreign	 exchange	 rates	 that	 may	 affect	 the	 fair	 value	 or	 future	 cash	 flows	 of	

Cenovus’s	financial	assets	or	liabilities.	As	Cenovus	operates	in	North	America,	fluctuations	in	the	exchange	rate	between	the	

U.S./Canadian	dollar	can	have	a	significant	effect	on	reported	results.	

As	disclosed	in	Note	8,	Cenovus’s	foreign	exchange	(gain)	loss	primarily	includes	unrealized	foreign	exchange	gains	and	losses	

on	 the	 translation	 of	 the	 U.S.	 dollar	 debt	 issued	 from	 Canada.	 As	 at	December	 31,	 2021,	 Cenovus	 had	 US$7.4	 billion	 in	 U.S.	

dollar	debt	issued	from	Canada	(2020	–	US$5.9	billion).	In	respect	of	these	financial	instruments,	the	impact	of	changes	in	the	

Canadian	per	U.S.	dollar	exchange	rate	would	have	resulted	in	a	change	to	the	foreign	exchange	(gain)	loss	as	follows:

As	at	December	31,

$0.05	Increase	in	the	Canadian	per	U.S.	Dollar	Foreign	Exchange	Rate

$0.05	Decrease	in	the	Canadian	per	U.S.	Dollar	Foreign	Exchange	Rate

2021

372

(372)

2020

300

(300)

Management	believes	the	fluctuations	identified	in	the	table	above	are	a	reasonable	measure	of	volatility.

C)	Interest	Rate	Risk

Interest	rate	risk	arises	from	changes	in	market	interest	rates	that	may	affect	earnings,	cash	flows	and	valuations.	Cenovus	has	

the	flexibility	to	partially	mitigate	its	exposure	to	interest	rate	changes	by	maintaining	a	mix	of	both	fixed	and	floating	rate	debt.	

To	 manage	 exposure	 to	 interest	 rate	 volatility,	 the	 Company	 periodically	 enters	 into	 interest	 rate	 swap	 contracts.	 As	 at	

December	31,	2021,	Cenovus	had	no	interest	rate	swap	contracts	outstanding	(2020	–	$nil).	To	manage	interest	costs	on	short-

term	borrowings,	the	Company	periodically	enters	into	cross	currency	interest	rate	swaps.	As	at	December	31,	2021,	Cenovus	

had	no	cross	currency	interest	rate	swap	contracts	outstanding	(2020	–	$nil).

As	at	December	31,	2021,	the	increase	or	decrease	in	net	earnings	for	a	one	percent	change	in	interest	rates	on	floating	rate	

debt	amounts	to	$1	million	(2020	–	$1	million).	This	assumes	the	amount	of	fixed	and	floating	debt	remains	unchanged	from	

respective	balance	sheet	dates.

D)	Credit	Risk

Credit	risk	arises	from	the	potential	that	the	Company	may	incur	a	financial	loss	if	a	counterparty	to	a	financial	instrument	fails	

to	meet	its	financial	or	performance	obligations	in	accordance	with	agreed	terms.	Cenovus	has	in	place	a	Credit	Policy	approved	

by	the	Audit	Committee	and	the	Board	of	Directors	designed	to	ensure	that	its	credit	exposures	are	within	an	acceptable	risk	

level.	The	Credit	Policy	outlines	the	roles	and	responsibilities	related	to	credit	risk,	sets	a	framework	for	how	credit	exposures	

will	be	measured,	monitored	and	mitigated,	and	sets	parameters	around	credit	concentration	limits.	

Cenovus	assesses	the	credit	risk	of	new	counterparties	and	continues	risk-based	monitoring	of	all	counterparties	on	an	ongoing	

basis.	A	substantial	portion	of	Cenovus’s	accounts	receivable	are	with	customers	in	the	oil	and	gas	industry	and	are	subject	to	

normal	industry	credit	risks.	Cenovus’s	exposure	to	its	counterparties	is	within	credit	policy	tolerances.	The	maximum	credit	risk	

exposure	associated	with	accounts	receivable	and	accrued	revenues,	net	investment	in	finance	leases,	risk	management	assets	

and	long-term	receivables	is	the	total	carrying	value.

As	at	December	31,	2021,	approximately	97	percent	of	the	Company’s	accruals,	receivables	related	to	Cenovus's	joint	ventures	

and	joint	operations,	trade	receivables	and	net	investment	in	finance	leases	were	investment	grade,	and	substantially	all	of	the	

Company’s	 accounts	 receivable	 were	 outstanding	 for	 less	 than	 60	 days.	 The	 average	 expected	 credit	 loss	 on	 the	 Company’s	

accruals,	receivables	related	to	Cenovus's	joint	ventures	and	joint	operations,	trade	receivables	and	net	investment	in	finance	

leases	was	0.1	percent	as	at	December	31,	2021	(2020	–	0.5	percent).	

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

E)	Liquidity	Risk

Liquidity	risk	is	the	risk	that	the	Company	will	not	be	able	to	meet	all	of	its	financial	obligations	as	they	become	due.	Liquidity	
risk	also	includes	the	risk	of	not	being	able	to	liquidate	assets	in	a	timely	manner	at	a	reasonable	price.	Cenovus	manages	its	
liquidity	risk	through	the	active	management	of	cash	and	debt	and	by	maintaining	appropriate	access	to	credit,	which	may	be	
impacted	by	the	Company’s	credit	ratings.	As	disclosed	in	Note	25,	over	the	long	term,	Cenovus	targets	a	Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	
EBITDA		between	1.0	to	1.5	times	to	manage	the	Company’s	overall	debt	position.	

Cenovus	 manages	 its	 liquidity	 risk	 by	 ensuring	 that	 it	 has	 access	 to	 multiple	 sources	 of	 capital	 including:	 cash	 and	 cash	
equivalents,	 cash	 from	 operating	 activities,	 undrawn	 capacity	 on	 its	 committed	 credit	 facility	 and	 uncommitted	 demand	
facilities	 as	 well	 as	 availability	 under	 its	 base	 shelf	 prospectus.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 Company's	 sources	 of	 capital	
included:

•
•
•

•

•

2.9	billion	in	cash	and	cash	equivalents.
$6.0	billion	available	on	its	committed	credit	facility.
$1.9	billion	available	on	its	uncommitted	demand	facilities,	of	which	$1.4	billion	may	be	drawn	for	general	purposes,	
or	the	full	amount	may	be	available	to	issue	letters	of	credit.	
US$88	million	and	$5	million	available	on	the	Company’s	proportionate	share	of	the	uncommitted	demand	facilities	
from	WRB	and	Sunrise,	respectively.	
US$4.7	 billion	 unused	 capacity	 under	 its	 base	 shelf	 prospectus,	 availability	 of	 which	 is	 dependent	 on	 market	
conditions.	

Undiscounted	cash	outflows	relating	to	financial	liabilities	are:

As	at	December	31,	2021

Accounts	Payable	and	Accrued	Liabilities
Short-Term	Borrowings	(1)
Long-Term	Debt	(1)(2)
Contingent	Payment
Lease	Liabilities	(1)

As	at	December	31,	2020

Accounts	Payable	and	Accrued	Liabilities
Short-Term	Borrowings	(1)
Long-Term	Debt	(1)
Contingent	Payment
Lease	Liabilities	(1)

1	Year

6,353

79

561

238
453

1	Year

2,018
121

385

36

254

Years	2	and	3

Years	4	and	5

Thereafter

—

—

1,608

—
794

—

—

2,603

—
634

—

—

14,892

—
3,192

Years	2	and	3

Years	4	and	5

Thereafter

—
—

1,965

28

445

—
—

1,966

—

365

—
—

8,627

—

1,412

Total

6,353

79

19,664

238
5,073

Total

2,018
121

12,943

64

2,476

Principal	and	interest,	including	current	portion	if	applicable.

(1)	
(2)		 On	January	10,	2022,	the	Company	announced	its	intention	to	redeem	the	entire	outstanding	balance	of	its	3.80	percent	notes	and	4.00	percent	unsecured	

notes	on	February	9,	2022.	Long-term	debt	maturities	above	have	not	been	adjusted	for	this	redemption.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

71

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

72

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   151

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

B)	Reconciliation	of	Liabilities	

37.	SUPPLEMENTARY	CASH	FLOW	INFORMATION

The	following	table	provides	a	reconciliation	of	liabilities	to	cash	flows	arising	from	financing	activities:

A)	Working	Capital	

Working	capital	is	calculated	as	follows:

As	at	December	31,

Total	Current	Assets

Total	Current	Liabilities

Working	Capital	

2021

11,988

7,305

4,683

2020

2,976

2,359

617

At	December	31,	2021,	adjusted	working	capital	was	$3.8	billion	(December	31,	2020	–	$653	million),	excluding	assets	held	for	
sale	of	$1.3	billion	(December	31,	2020	–	$nil),	the	current	portion	of	the	contingent	payment	of	$236	million	(December	31,	
2020	–	$36	million)	and	liabilities	related	to	assets	held	for	sale	of	$186	million	(December	31,	2020	–	$nil).	

Changes	in	non-cash	working	capital	is	as	follows:

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Accounts	Receivable	and	Accrued	Revenues

Income	Tax	Receivable

Inventories

Accounts	Payable	and	Accrued	Liabilities

Income	Tax	Payable

Total	Non-Cash	Working	Capital

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Investing

Total	Non-Cash	Working	Capital

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Interest	Paid

Interest	Received

Income	Taxes	Paid

2021

(953)

(1)

(1,646)

1,645

87

(868)

(1,227)

359

(868)

2021

811

24

209

2020

77

(12)

450

(338)

(17)

160

198

(38)

160

2020

381

5

18

2019

(475)

150

(408)

283

—

(450)

(333)

(117)

(450)

2019

457

12

17

Dividends	

Payable

Short-Term	

Borrowings

Long-Term	Debt

Lease	Liabilities

As	at	December	31,	2018

Adjustment	for	Change	in	Accounting	Policy	(1)

Changes	From	Financing	Cash	Flows:

(Repayment)	of	Long-Term	Debt

Net	Issuance	(Repayment)	of	Revolving	Long-Term	

			Debt

Common	Share	Dividends	Paid

Principal	Repayment	of	Leases

Non-Cash	Changes:

Common	Share	Dividends	Declared

Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss

Net	Premium	(Discount)	on	Redemption	of	

			Long-Term	Debt

Lease	Additions

Lease	Terminations

Lease	Re-measurements

Other

As	at	December	31,	2019

Issuance	of	Long-Term	Debt

(Repayment)	of	Long-Term	Debt

(Repayment)	of	Revolving	Long-Term	Debt

Principal	Repayment	of	Leases

Non-Cash	Changes:

Common	Share	Dividends	Declared

Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss,	Net

Net	Premium	(Discount)	on	Redemption	of	

			Long-Term	Debt

Finance	Costs

Lease	Additions

Lease	Terminations

Lease	Modifications

Lease	Re-measurements

Other

As	at	December	31,	2020

(260)

260

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

77

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

4

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

9,164

—

(2,279)

276

—

—

—

(399)

(63)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

5

—

—

—

—

(1)

1,326

(112)

(220)

(231)

(25)

—

1,494

—

—

—

(150)

—

(23)

—

590

(11)

15

1

(197)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(6)

—

—

49

(1)

(2)

(2)

—

Changes	From	Financing	Cash	Flows:

Common	Share	Dividends	Paid

Net	Issuance	(Repayment)	of	Short-Term	Borrowings

(77)

—

117

6,699

1,916

(1)							Effective	January	1,	2019,	the	Company	adopted	International	Financial	Reporting	Standard	16,	"Leases".

121

7,441

1,757

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

73

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

74

152   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

B)	Reconciliation	of	Liabilities	

37.	SUPPLEMENTARY	CASH	FLOW	INFORMATION

The	following	table	provides	a	reconciliation	of	liabilities	to	cash	flows	arising	from	financing	activities:

At	December	31,	2021,	adjusted	working	capital	was	$3.8	billion	(December	31,	2020	–	$653	million),	excluding	assets	held	for	

sale	of	$1.3	billion	(December	31,	2020	–	$nil),	the	current	portion	of	the	contingent	payment	of	$236	million	(December	31,	

2020	–	$36	million)	and	liabilities	related	to	assets	held	for	sale	of	$186	million	(December	31,	2020	–	$nil).	

A)	Working	Capital	

Working	capital	is	calculated	as	follows:

As	at	December	31,

Total	Current	Assets

Total	Current	Liabilities

Working	Capital	

Changes	in	non-cash	working	capital	is	as	follows:

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Accounts	Receivable	and	Accrued	Revenues

Income	Tax	Receivable

Inventories

Accounts	Payable	and	Accrued	Liabilities

Income	Tax	Payable

Total	Non-Cash	Working	Capital

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Investing

Total	Non-Cash	Working	Capital

For	the	years	ended	December	31,

Interest	Paid

Interest	Received

Income	Taxes	Paid

2021

11,988

7,305

4,683

2020

77

(12)

450

(338)

(17)

160

198

(38)

160

2020

381

5

18

2020

2,976

2,359

617

2019

(475)

150

(408)

283

—

(450)

(333)

(117)

(450)

2019

457

12

17

2021

(953)

(1)

(1,646)

1,645

87

(868)

(1,227)

359

(868)

2021

811

24

209

Dividends	
Payable

Short-Term	
Borrowings

Long-Term	Debt

Lease	Liabilities

As	at	December	31,	2018

Adjustment	for	Change	in	Accounting	Policy	(1)
Changes	From	Financing	Cash	Flows:

(Repayment)	of	Long-Term	Debt

Net	Issuance	(Repayment)	of	Revolving	Long-Term	
			Debt

Common	Share	Dividends	Paid

Principal	Repayment	of	Leases

Non-Cash	Changes:

Common	Share	Dividends	Declared

Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss

Net	Premium	(Discount)	on	Redemption	of	
			Long-Term	Debt

Lease	Additions

Lease	Terminations

Lease	Re-measurements

Other

As	at	December	31,	2019

Changes	From	Financing	Cash	Flows:

Common	Share	Dividends	Paid

Net	Issuance	(Repayment)	of	Short-Term	Borrowings

Issuance	of	Long-Term	Debt

(Repayment)	of	Long-Term	Debt

(Repayment)	of	Revolving	Long-Term	Debt

Principal	Repayment	of	Leases

Non-Cash	Changes:

Common	Share	Dividends	Declared

Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss,	Net
Net	Premium	(Discount)	on	Redemption	of	
			Long-Term	Debt
Finance	Costs

Lease	Additions

Lease	Terminations

Lease	Modifications

Lease	Re-measurements

Other

As	at	December	31,	2020

—

—

—

—

(260)

—

260

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(77)

—

—

—

—

—

77

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

117

—

—

—

—

—

4

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

9,164

—

(2,279)

276

—

—

—

(399)

(63)

—

—

—

—

6,699

—

—

1,326

(112)

(220)

—

—

(231)

(25)

5

—

—

—

—

(1)

—

1,494

—

—

—

(150)

—

(23)

—

590

(11)

15

1

1,916

—

—

—

—

—

(197)

—

(6)

—

—

49

(1)

(2)

(2)

—

121

7,441

1,757

(1)							Effective	January	1,	2019,	the	Company	adopted	International	Financial	Reporting	Standard	16,	"Leases".

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

73

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

74

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   153

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

The	Arrangement	resulted	in	the	assumption	of	Husky’s	non-cancellable	contracts	and	other	commercial	commitments.	As	at	

January	 1,	 2021,	 total	 commitments	 assumed	 by	 Cenovus	 were	 $17.6	 billion,	 of	 which	 $7.4	 billion	 were	 for	 various	

transportation	 and	 storage	 commitments.	 Transportation	 commitments	 include	 $1.7	 billion	 that	 are	 subject	 to	 regulatory	

approval	or	have	been	approved,	but	are	not	yet	in	service.

As	at	December	31,	2021,	the	transportation	and	storage	commitments	did	not	include	any	amounts	related	to	the	Keystone	XL	

pipeline	due	to	the	cancellation	of	the	Company’s	transportation	services	agreement	(December	31,	2020	–	$7.0	billion).

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 Company	 had	 commitments	 with	 HMLP	 that	 include	 $2.6	 billion	 related	 to	 transportation,	

storage	and	other	long-term	commitments.	

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 there	 were	 outstanding	 letters	 of	 credit	 aggregating	 to	 $565	 million	 (December	 31,	 2020	 –	

$441	million)	issued	as	security	for	financial	and	performance	conditions	under	certain	contracts.

B)	Contingencies

Legal	Proceedings

Consolidated	Financial	Statements.	

Decommissioning	Liabilities

Cenovus	is	involved	in	a	limited	number	of	legal	claims	associated	with	the	normal	course	of	operations.	Cenovus	believes	that	

any	liabilities	that	might	arise	from	such	matters,	to	the	extent	not	provided	for,	are	not	likely	to	have	a	material	effect	on	its	

Cenovus	is	responsible	for	the	retirement	of	long-lived	assets	at	the	end	of	their	useful	lives.	Cenovus	has	recorded	a	liability	of	

$3.9	billion,	based	on	current	legislation	and	estimated	costs,	related	to	its	producing	well	sites,	upstream	processing	facilities,	

surface	and	subsea	plant	and	equipment,	manufacturing	facilities,	retail	and	the	crude-by-rail	terminal.	Actual	costs	may	differ	

from	those	estimated	due	to	changes	in	legislation	and	changes	in	costs.	

Income	Tax	Matters

provision	for	taxes	is	adequate.

The	 tax	 regulations	 and	 legislation	 and	 interpretations	 thereof	 in	 the	 various	 jurisdictions	 in	 which	 Cenovus	 operates	 are	

continually	 changing.	 As	 a	 result,	 there	 are	 usually	 a	 number	 of	 tax	 matters	 under	 review.	 Management	 believes	 that	 the	

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

(Continued)

Acquisition	(see	Note	5A)

Changes	From	Financing	Cash	Flows:

Common	Share	Dividends	Paid

Preferred	Share	Dividends	Paid

Net	Issuance	(Repayment)	of	Short-Term	Borrowings
Net	Issuance	(Repayment)	of	Revolving	Long-Term	
			Debt
Issuance	of	Long-Term	Debt

(Repayment)	of	Long-Term	Debt

Principal	Repayment	of	Leases

Non-Cash	Changes:

Common	Share	Dividends	Declared

Preferred	Share	Dividends	Declared

Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss,	Net
Net	Premium	(Discount)	on	Redemption	of	
			Long-Term	Debt
Finance	Costs

Lease	Additions

Lease	Terminations

Lease	Modifications

Lease	Re-Measurements

Transfers	to	Liabilities	Related	to	Assets	Held	for	

Sale

As	at	December	31,	2021

38.	COMMITMENTS	AND	CONTINGENCIES

A)	Commitments

Dividends	
Payable

Short-Term	
Borrowings

—

(176)

(34)

—

—

—

—

—

176

34

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

40

—

—

(77)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(5)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

79

Long-Term	Debt

Lease	Liabilities

6,602

1,441

—

—

—

(350)

1,557

(2,870)

—

—

—

(57)

121

(59)

—

—

—

—

—

12,385

—

—

—

—

—

—

(300)

—

—

(10)

—

—

110

(1)

22

(4)

(58)

2,957

Cenovus	has	entered	into	various	commitments	in	the	normal	course	of	operations	primarily	related	to	demand	charges	on	firm	
transportation	agreements.	In	addition,	the	Company	has	commitments	related	to	its	risk	management	program.		

Future	payments	for	the	Company’s	commitments	are	below:

As	at	December	31,	2021
Transportation	and	Storage	(1)
Real	Estate	(2)
Obligation	to	Fund	Equity-
Accounted	Affiliate	(3)
Other	Long-Term	Commitments
Total	Payments	(4)

As	at	December	31,	2020
Transportation	and	Storage	(1)
Real	Estate	(2)
Other	Long-Term	Commitments
Total	Payments	(4)

1	Year
3,288

44

68

509

3,909

1	Year
1,014

34

105

1,153

2	Years

3,567

43

85

156

3,851

2	Years

954

36

47

3	Years

3,373

52

99

145

3,669

3	Years

1,341

38

32

4	Years

2,146

54

90

136

2,426

4	Years

1,444

41

32

5	Years

Thereafter

2,012

57

90

150

2,309

16,600

658

210

1,214

18,682

5	Years

Thereafter

1,107

15,537

44

24

604

85

Total

30,986

908

642

2,310

34,846

Total

21,397

797

325

1,037

1,411

1,517

1,175

16,226

22,519

(1)

(2)

(3)
(4)

Includes	transportation	commitments	of	$8.1	billion	(December	31,	2020	–	$14.0	billion)	that	are	subject	to	regulatory	approval	or	have	been	approved,	but	
are	not	yet	in	service.	Terms	are	up	to	20	years	subsequent	to	the	date	of	commencement.	
Relates	to	the	non-lease	components	of	lease	liabilities	consisting	of	operating	costs	and	unreserved	parking	for	office	space.	Excludes	committed	payments	for	
which	a	provision	has	been	provided.	
Relates	to	funding	obligations	to	HCML.
Commitments	are	reflected	at	Cenovus's	proportionate	share	of	the	underlying	contract.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

75

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

76

154   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	
All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated
For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

The	Arrangement	resulted	in	the	assumption	of	Husky’s	non-cancellable	contracts	and	other	commercial	commitments.	As	at	
January	 1,	 2021,	 total	 commitments	 assumed	 by	 Cenovus	 were	 $17.6	 billion,	 of	 which	 $7.4	 billion	 were	 for	 various	
transportation	 and	 storage	 commitments.	 Transportation	 commitments	 include	 $1.7	 billion	 that	 are	 subject	 to	 regulatory	
approval	or	have	been	approved,	but	are	not	yet	in	service.

As	at	December	31,	2021,	the	transportation	and	storage	commitments	did	not	include	any	amounts	related	to	the	Keystone	XL	
pipeline	due	to	the	cancellation	of	the	Company’s	transportation	services	agreement	(December	31,	2020	–	$7.0	billion).

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 Company	 had	 commitments	 with	 HMLP	 that	 include	 $2.6	 billion	 related	 to	 transportation,	
storage	and	other	long-term	commitments.	

As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 there	 were	 outstanding	 letters	 of	 credit	 aggregating	 to	 $565	 million	 (December	 31,	 2020	 –	
$441	million)	issued	as	security	for	financial	and	performance	conditions	under	certain	contracts.

B)	Contingencies

Legal	Proceedings

Cenovus	is	involved	in	a	limited	number	of	legal	claims	associated	with	the	normal	course	of	operations.	Cenovus	believes	that	
any	liabilities	that	might	arise	from	such	matters,	to	the	extent	not	provided	for,	are	not	likely	to	have	a	material	effect	on	its	
Consolidated	Financial	Statements.	

Decommissioning	Liabilities

Cenovus	is	responsible	for	the	retirement	of	long-lived	assets	at	the	end	of	their	useful	lives.	Cenovus	has	recorded	a	liability	of	
$3.9	billion,	based	on	current	legislation	and	estimated	costs,	related	to	its	producing	well	sites,	upstream	processing	facilities,	
surface	and	subsea	plant	and	equipment,	manufacturing	facilities,	retail	and	the	crude-by-rail	terminal.	Actual	costs	may	differ	
from	those	estimated	due	to	changes	in	legislation	and	changes	in	costs.	

Income	Tax	Matters

The	 tax	 regulations	 and	 legislation	 and	 interpretations	 thereof	 in	 the	 various	 jurisdictions	 in	 which	 Cenovus	 operates	 are	
continually	 changing.	 As	 a	 result,	 there	 are	 usually	 a	 number	 of	 tax	 matters	 under	 review.	 Management	 believes	 that	 the	
provision	for	taxes	is	adequate.

NOTES	TO	CONSOLIDATED	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS	

All	amounts	in	$	millions,	unless	otherwise	indicated

For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2021

(Continued)

Acquisition	(see	Note	5A)

Changes	From	Financing	Cash	Flows:

Common	Share	Dividends	Paid

Preferred	Share	Dividends	Paid

Net	Issuance	(Repayment)	of	Short-Term	Borrowings

Net	Issuance	(Repayment)	of	Revolving	Long-Term	

			Debt

Issuance	of	Long-Term	Debt

(Repayment)	of	Long-Term	Debt

Principal	Repayment	of	Leases

Non-Cash	Changes:

Common	Share	Dividends	Declared

Preferred	Share	Dividends	Declared

Foreign	Exchange	(Gain)	Loss,	Net

Net	Premium	(Discount)	on	Redemption	of	

			Long-Term	Debt

Finance	Costs

Lease	Additions

Lease	Terminations

Lease	Modifications

Lease	Re-Measurements

Transfers	to	Liabilities	Related	to	Assets	Held	for	

Sale

As	at	December	31,	2021

38.	COMMITMENTS	AND	CONTINGENCIES

A)	Commitments

(176)

(34)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

176

34

—

Dividends	

Payable

Short-Term	

Borrowings

Long-Term	Debt

Lease	Liabilities

6,602

1,441

40

—

—

(77)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(5)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

79

—

—

—

(350)

1,557

(2,870)

—

—

—

(57)

121

(59)

—

—

—

—

—

12,385

—

—

—

—

—

—

(300)

—

—

(10)

—

—

110

(1)

22

(4)

(58)

2,957

Cenovus	has	entered	into	various	commitments	in	the	normal	course	of	operations	primarily	related	to	demand	charges	on	firm	

transportation	agreements.	In	addition,	the	Company	has	commitments	related	to	its	risk	management	program.		

Future	payments	for	the	Company’s	commitments	are	below:

As	at	December	31,	2021

Transportation	and	Storage	(1)

Real	Estate	(2)

Obligation	to	Fund	Equity-

Accounted	Affiliate	(3)

Other	Long-Term	Commitments

Total	Payments	(4)

As	at	December	31,	2020

Transportation	and	Storage	(1)

Real	Estate	(2)

Other	Long-Term	Commitments

Total	Payments	(4)

1	Year

3,288

44

68

509

3,909

1	Year

1,014

34

105

1,153

2	Years

3,567

43

85

156

3,851

2	Years

954

36

47

3	Years

3,373

52

99

145

3,669

3	Years

1,341

38

32

4	Years

2,146

54

90

136

2,426

4	Years

1,444

41

32

5	Years

Thereafter

2,012

57

90

150

2,309

16,600

658

210

1,214

18,682

5	Years

Thereafter

1,107

15,537

44

24

604

85

Total

30,986

908

642

2,310

34,846

Total

21,397

797

325

1,037

1,411

1,517

1,175

16,226

22,519

Includes	transportation	commitments	of	$8.1	billion	(December	31,	2020	–	$14.0	billion)	that	are	subject	to	regulatory	approval	or	have	been	approved,	but	

are	not	yet	in	service.	Terms	are	up	to	20	years	subsequent	to	the	date	of	commencement.	

Relates	to	the	non-lease	components	of	lease	liabilities	consisting	of	operating	costs	and	unreserved	parking	for	office	space.	Excludes	committed	payments	for	

which	a	provision	has	been	provided.	

Relates	to	funding	obligations	to	HCML.

Commitments	are	reflected	at	Cenovus's	proportionate	share	of	the	underlying	contract.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

75

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

76

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   155

SUPPLEMENTAL	INFORMATION	(unaudited)	

Financial	Statistics

($	millions,	except	per	share	amounts)
Revenues	(1)
Upstream	(2)
Downstream
Corporate	and	Eliminations
Total	Revenues

Operating	Margin	(3)	(6)
Upstream
		Oil	Sands
		Conventional
		Offshore	(4)
Total	Upstream	Operating	Margin	(5)

Downstream
		Canadian	Manufacturing
		U.S.	Manufacturing
		Retail
Total	Downstream	Operating	Margin	(5)

Total	Operating	Margin	(6)

Cash	from	Operating	Activities	and	Adjusted	Funds	Flow	
Total	Cash	from	Operating	Activities
Deduct	(Add	Back):
		Settlement	of	Decommissioning	Liabilities
		Net	Change	in	Non-Cash	Working	Capital
Total	Adjusted	Funds	Flow	(6)
		Total	Per	Share	Basic
		Total	Per	Share	Diluted

Net	Earnings
Net	Earnings	(Loss)
		Per	Share	-	Basic
		Per	Share	-	Diluted

Total	Capital	Investment
Oil	Sands
Offshore
		Asia	Pacific
		Atlantic
		Total	Offshore
Conventional
Manufacturing
		Canadian	Manufacturing
		U.S.	Manufacturing

Total	Manufacturing

Retail
Corporate
Total	Capital	Investment
Free	Funds	Flow	(6)

Three	months	ended

Dec.	31,
2021

Sept.	30,
2021

Jun.	30, Mar.	31,
2021

2021

Dec.	31,
2020

Twelve	months	ended
Dec.	31,
2020

Dec.	31,
2021

7,422	
8,135	
(1,831)	
13,726	

6,621	
7,530	
(1,450)	
12,701	

5,595	
6,318	
(1,276)	
10,637	

5,752	
4,690	
(1,149)	
9,293	

2,606	
1,124	
(187)
3,543	

25,390	
26,673	
(5,706)	
46,357	

9,337	
4,815	
(609)	
13,543	

1,890	
260	
408	
2,558	

131	
(97)	
8	
42	
2,600	

1,923	
191	
328	
2,442	

130	
122	
16	
268	
2,710	

1,411	
142	
340	
1,893	

189	
96	
6	
291	
2,184	

1,141	
210	
344	
1,695	

82	
91	
11	
184	
1,879	

612	
82	
—	
694	

16	
(85)
—	
(69)
625	

6,365	
803	
1,420	
8,588	

532	
212	
41	
785	
9,373	

1,104	
195	
—	
1,299	

45	
(423)	
—	
(378)	
921	

2,184	

2,138	

1,369	

228	

250	

5,919	

273	

(35)	
271	
1,948	
0.97	
0.97	

(408)	
(0.21)	
(0.21)	

(38)
(166)
2,342	
1.16	
1.15	

551	
0.27	
0.27	

(18)
(430)
1,817	
0.90	
0.89	

224	
0.11	
0.11	

(11)
(902)
1,141	
0.57	
0.56	

(6)
(77)
333	
0.27	
0.27	

(102)	
(1,227)	
7,248	
3.59	
3.54	

(42)	
198	
117	
0.10	
0.10	

220	
0.10	
0.10	

(153)
(0.12)	
(0.12)	

587	
0.27	
0.27	

(2,379)	
(1.94)	
(1.94)	

402	

198	

201	

218	

—	
45	
45	
87	

14	
252	
266	
9	
26	
835	
1,113	

18	
51	
69	
41	

9	
301	
310	
16	
13	
647	
1,695	

1	
34	
35	
28	

10	
237	
247	
5	
18	
534	
1,283	

2	
24	
26	
66	

4	
205	
209	
1	
27	
547	
594	

90	

—	
—	
—	
39	

11	
93	
104	
—	
9	
242	
91	

1,019	

21	
154	
175	
222	

37	
995	
1,032	
31	
84	
2,563	
4,685	

427	
—	
—	
—	
—	
78	

33	
243	
276	
—	
60	
841	
(724)	

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Inventory	 write-downs	 prior	 to	 January	 1,	 2021,	 have	 been	 reclassified	 to	 royalties,	 purchased	 product,	 transportation	 and	 blending	 and	 operating	 expenses	 to	 conform	 with	 current	 treatment	 of 
inventory	write-downs.

Prior	period	results	have	been	adjusted	for	the	change	in	presentation	of	product	swaps	and	certain	third-party	purchases	used	in	blending	and	optimization	activities.

Prior	periods	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	current	period’s	operating	segments.

Excludes	amounts	related	to	the	Husky-CNOOC	Madura	Ltd.	joint	venture	("HCML"),	which	is	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method.

Specified	Financial	Measure.	See	the	Advisory.

Non-GAAP	Financial	Measure.	See	the	Advisory.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	-	Q4	2021	Interim	Supplemental	Information	

1

156   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

SUPPLEMENTAL	INFORMATION	(unaudited)

Financial	Statistics	(continued)

Financial	Metrics

Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA	(1)

Income	Tax	&	Exchange	Rates
Effective	Tax	Rates	Using:
		Net	Earnings

Foreign	Exchange	Rates
		US$	per	C$1
		Average
					Period	End
		RMB	per	C$1
		Average

Common	Share	Information
Commons	Shares	Outstanding	(millions)
		Period	End
		Average	-	Basic
		Average	-	Diluted

Dividends	($	per	share)

Closing	Price
		TSX	(C$	per	share)
		NYSE	(US$	per	share)

Three	months	ended

Dec.	31,
2021

Sept.	30,
2021

Jun.	30, Mar.	31,
2021

2021

Dec.	31,
2020

Twelve	months	ended
Dec.	31,
2020

Dec.	31,
2021

1.2x

1.7x

2.8x

5.2x

11.9x

1.2x

11.9x

(173.8)%

55.4%

26.3%

0.794	
0.789	

0.794	
0.785	

0.814	
0.807	

0.790	
0.795	

0.768	
0.785	

0.798
0.789

0.746
0.785

5.073	

5.136	

5.259	

5.120	

5.084	

5.147

5.147

2,001.2	
2,012.3	
2,012.3	

2,017.6	
2,017.6	
2,043.5	

2,017.6	
2,017.5	
2,042.1	

2,017.5	
2,017.4	
2,034.7	

1,228.9
1,228.9	
1,228.9	

0.0350	

0.0175	

0.0175	

0.0175	

—	

2,001.2	
2,016.2	
2,045.1	

0.0875	

1,228.9	
1,228.9	
1,228.9	

0.0625	

15.51	
12.28	

12.77	
10.06	

11.86	
9.58	

9.44	
7.52	

7.75	
6.04	

15.51	
12.28	

7.75	
6.04	

Share	Volume	Traded	(millions)

1,485.7	

1,243.6	

1,341.4	

1,618.4	

1,419.0	

5,689.1	

5,644.5	

Selected	Average	Benchmark	Prices

Crude	Oil	Prices
		US$/bbl

		Brent	(2)
		West	Texas	Intermediate	(“WTI”)
		Differential	Brent	-	WTI
		Western	Canadian	Select	at	Hardisty	(“WCS”)
		Differential	WTI	-	WCS
		Mixed	Sweet	Blend
		Condensate	(C5	@	Edmonton)
		Differential	WTI	-	Condensate	(Premium)/Discount
		Synthetic	@	Edmonton
		Differential	WTI	-	Synthetic	(Premium)/Discount

		C$/bbl
		WCS
		Synthetic	@	Edmonton
		Mixed	Sweet	Blend

Refining	Benchmarks	(US$/bbl)	
		Chicago	3-2-1	Crack	Spreads	(3)
		Group	3	3-2-1	Crack	Spreads	(3)
		Renewable	Identification	Numbers	(“RINs”)

Natural	Gas	Prices
		AECO	7A	Monthly	Index	(C$/Mcf)	(4)
		NYMEX	(US$/Mcf)
		Differential	NYMEX	-	AECO	(US$/Mcf)

79.73	
77.19	
2.54	
62.55	
14.64	
74.09	
79.13	
(1.94)	
75.40	
1.79	

78.71	
94.94	
93.29	

16.06	
15.82	
6.11	

4.94	
5.83	
1.91	

73.47	
70.56	
2.91	
56.98	
13.58	
66.49	
69.24	
1.32	
68.98	
1.58	

71.80	
86.92	
83.77	

20.67	
20.35	
7.32	

3.54	
4.01	
1.18	

68.83	
66.07	
2.76	
54.58	
11.49	
62.96	
66.40	
(0.33)	
66.41	
(0.34)	

66.99	
81.53	
77.28	

20.50	
19.44	
8.12	

2.85	
2.83	
0.51	

60.90	
57.84	
3.06	
45.37	
12.47	
52.60	
58.04	
(0.20)	
54.32	
3.52	

57.44	
68.77	
66.59	

12.93	
15.67	
5.49	

2.92	
2.69	
0.39	

44.22	
42.66	
1.56	
33.36	
9.30	
38.59	
42.54	
0.12	
39.60	
3.06	

43.41	
51.59	
50.23	

7.05	
7.57	
3.48	

2.77	
2.66	
0.56	

70.73	
67.91	
2.82	
54.87	
13.04	
64.03	
68.20	
(0.29)	
66.28	
1.63	

68.73	
83.04	
80.23	

17.54	
17.82	
6.76	

3.56	
3.84	
1.00	

41.67	
39.40	
2.27	
26.80	
12.60	
34.07	
37.16	
2.24	
36.25	
3.15	

35.59	
48.59	
45.33	

7.54	
8.67	
2.48	

2.24	
2.08	
0.40	

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Specified	financial	measure.	See	the	Advisory.

Calendar	month	average	of	settled	prices	for	Dated	Brent.
The	3-2-1	crack	spread	is	an	indicator	of	the	refining	margin	generated	by	converting	three	barrels	of	crude	oil	into	two	barrels	of	regular	unleaded	gasoline	and	one	barrel	of	ultra-low	sulphur	diesel 
using	current	month	WTI	based	crude	oil	feedstock	prices	and	on	a	last	in,	first	out	accounting	basis.

Alberta	Energy	Company	("AECO")	natural	gas	monthly	index.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	-	Q4	2021	Interim	Supplemental	Information	

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   157

2

SUPPLEMENTAL	INFORMATION	(unaudited)

Operating	Statistics	-	Before	Royalties

Upstream	Production	Volumes
Crude	Oil	and	Natural	Gas	Liquids	(Mbbls/d)
			Oil	Sands	Bitumen
						Foster	Creek
						Christina	Lake
						Sunrise
						Lloydminster	Thermal
						Tucker
			Oil	Sands	Heavy	Crude	Oil
						Lloydminster	Conventional	Heavy	Oil	(1)	(2)
Total	Oil	Sands
			Conventional
						Heavy	Crude	Oil
						Light	Crude	Oil
						Natural	Gas	Liquids	(3)	
Total	Conventional
			Offshore	Natural	Gas	Liquids
						Asia	Pacific	-	China
						Asia	Pacific	-	Indonesia	(4)
			Offshore	Light	Crude	Oil
						Atlantic
Total	Offshore
Total	Liquids	Production

Conventional	Natural	Gas	(MMcf/d)
			Oil	Sands
			Conventional	(5)
			Offshore
						Asia	Pacific	-	China
						Asia	Pacific	-	Indonesia	(4)
Total	Conventional	Natural	Gas	Production
Total	Production	(5)	(6)	(MBOE/d)

211.8	
250.9	
25.2	
99.0	
19.1	

18.9	
624.9	

—	
7.2	
22.5	
29.7	

10.4	
2.7	

10.6	
23.7	
678.3	

12.4	
574.3	

254.2	
42.6	
883.5	
825.3	

Effective	Royalty	Rates	(Excluding	Realized	Gain	(Loss)	on	Risk	Management)	(7)
Oil	Sands	(8)

Foster	Creek
Christina	Lake
Sunrise
Lloydminster	Thermal
Tucker
Lloydminster	Conventional	Heavy	Oil	(1)

Conventional

Offshore
			Asia	Pacific	-	China
			Asia	Pacific	-	Indonesia	(4)
			Atlantic

24.5%
26.4%
5.3%
10.1%
23.5%
10.0%

10.7%

6.6%
45.3%
6.0%

Three	months	ended

Dec.	31,
2021

Sept.	30,
2021

Jun.	30, Mar.	31,
2021

2021

Dec.	31,
2020

Twelve	months	ended
Dec.	31,
2020

Dec.	31,
2021

187.1	
242.5	
28.3	
98.0	
20.6	

20.5	
597.0	

—	
8.7	
22.8	
31.5	

9.9	
2.8	

13.9	
26.6	
655.1	

11.9	
603.2	

239.3	
43.5	
897.9	
804.8	

21.0%
25.3%
5.6%
11.0%
22.4%
6.9%

11.2%

6.0%
19.5%
5.9%

156.8	
230.5	
22.4	
97.7	
21.2	

20.8	
549.4	

—	
9.2	
29.0	
38.2	

9.6	
2.5	

15.2	
27.3	
614.9	

13.1	
618.4	

236.1	
38.0	
905.6	
765.9	

20.4%
21.4%
3.4%
8.9%
27.5%
9.4%

12.7%

5.4%
9.4%
7.6%

163.1	
222.9	
27.8	
96.0	
23.1	

20.5	
553.4	

—	
8.7	
28.2	
36.9	

10.2	
2.7	

16.9	
29.8	
620.1	

13.0	
594.5	

246.8	
40.6	
894.9	
769.3	

15.9%
19.5%
2.3%
5.4%
16.8%
7.3%

6.9%

5.3%
13.6%
7.0%

158.1	
222.6	
—	
—	
—	

—	
380.7	

1.9	
4.3	
18.4	
24.6	

—	
—	

—	
—	
405.3	

—	
369.5	

—	
—	
369.5	
467.2	

5.9%
16.6%
—
—
—
—

8.4%

—
—
—

179.9	
236.8	
25.9	
97.7	
21.0	

20.2	
581.5	

—	
8.4	
25.6	
34.0	

10.0	
2.7	

14.1	
26.8	
642.3	

12.6	
597.6	

244.1	
41.2	
895.5	
791.5	

21.0%
23.6%
4.1%
9.1%
22.6%
8.7%

10.3%

5.9%
23.1%
6.7%

163.2	
218.5	
—	
—	
—	

—	
381.7	

2.7	
4.5	
19.5	
26.7	

—	
—	

—	
—	
408.4	

—	
379.0	

—	
—	
379.0	
471.7	

7.9%
14.4%
—
—
—
—

7.9%

—
—
—

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

This	area	was	previously	referred	to	as	Lloydminster	Cold/EOR.

Medium	crude	oil	production	in	previous	periods	in	the	Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil	area	was	reclassified	to	heavy	oil	production.	

Natural	gas	liquids	include	condensate	volumes.

Production	volumes	and	associated	royalty	rates	reflect	Cenovus's	40	percent	interest	in	the	Madura-BD	gas	project.	Revenues	and	expenses	related	to	the	HCML	joint	venture	are	accounted	for	using	
the	equity	method	in	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Includes	production	used	for	internal	consumption	by	the	Oil	Sands	segment	of	533	MMcf/d	and	517	MMcf/d	for	the	three	months	and	twelve	months	ended	December	31,	2021,	respectively	(344	
MMcf/d	and		336	MMcf/d	for	the	three	and	twelve	months	ended	December	31,	2020,	respectively).

Natural	gas	volumes	have	been	converted	to	barrels	of	oil	equivalent	("BOE")	on	the	basis	of	six	thousand	cubic	feet	("Mcf")	to	one	barrel	("bbl").	BOE	may	be	misleading,	particularly	if	used	in	isolation.	
A	conversion	ratio	of	one	bbl	to	six	Mcf	is	based	on	an	energy	equivalency	conversion	method	primarily	applicable	at	the	burner	tip	and	does	not	represent	value	equivalency	at	the	wellhead.	Given	that	
the	value	ratio	based	on	the	current	price	of	crude	oil	compared	to	natural	gas	is	significantly	different	from	the	energy	equivalency	conversion	ratio	of	6:1,	utilizing	a	conversion	on	a	6:1	basis	is	not	an	
accurate	reflection	of	value.

Effective	royalty	rate	is	equal	to	royalty	expense	divided	by	product	revenue	net	of	transportation.

Q4	2020	effective	royalty	rate	for	Christina	Lake	and	Foster	Creek	reflects	the	annual	weighted	average	unit	price	adjustments	and	audit	adjustments	related	to	prior	periods.	The	Q4	2020	effective	
royalty	rate,	before	the	adjustments	would	be	14.4%	and	6.8%	for	Christina	Lake	and	Foster	Creek,	respectively.	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	-	Q4	2021	Interim	Supplemental	Information	

158   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

3

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
SUPPLEMENTAL	INFORMATION	(unaudited)

Operating	Statistics	-	Netbacks
Netback	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure	 commonly	 used	 in	 the	 oil	 and	 gas	 industry	 to	 assist	 in	 measuring	 operating	 performance	 on	 a	 per-unit	 basis.	
Netbacks	reflect	our	margin	on	a	per-barrel	basis	of	unblended	crude	oil.	Netback	is	defined	as	gross	sales	less	royalties,	transportation	and	blending	and	
operating	expenses	divided	by	sales	volumes.	Netbacks	do	not	reflect	the	non-cash	write-downs	or	reversals	of	product	inventory	until	the	product	is	sold.	
The	crude	oil	sales	price,	transportation	and	blending	costs,	and	sales	volumes	exclude	the	impact	of	purchased	condensate.	Condensate	is	blended	with	the	
heavy	 oil	 to	 transport	 it	 to	 market.	 Our	 Netback	 calculation	 is	 aligned	 with	 the	 definition	 found	 in	 the	 Canadian	 Oil	 and	 Gas	 Evaluation	 Handbook.	 The	
financial	components	of	each	netback	are	Specified	Financial	Measures.	

The	Oil	Sands	and	Conventional	netbacks	are	calculated	on	a	gross	basis	and	exclude	adjustments	for	the	natural	gas	that	is	produced	by	the	Conventional	
segment	and	used	as	fuel	by	the	Oil	Sands	segment.	The	consolidated	netback	is	calculated	on	a	net	basis,	after	adjustments	for	natural	gas	produced	by	the	
Conventional	segment	and	used	as	fuel	by	the	Oil	Sands	segment.

Oil	Sands		(1)	(2)
Foster	Creek	(3)
		Bitumen	($/bbl)
		Sales	Price
		Royalties
		Transportation	and	Blending
		Operating
		Netback	(4)
Christina	Lake	(3)
		Bitumen	($/bbl)	
		Sales	Price
		Royalties
		Transportation	and	Blending
		Operating
		Netback	(4)
Sunrise	(5)
		Bitumen	($/bbl)	
		Sales	Price
		Royalties
		Transportation	and	Blending
		Operating
		Netback	(4)
Other	Oil	Sands	(6)	(7)
		Bitumen	&	Heavy	Crude	Oil	($/bbl)	
		Sales	Price
		Royalties
		Transportation	and	Blending
		Operating
		Netback	(4)
Total	Oil	Sands		(5)	(8)		($/BOE)
		Sales	Price
		Royalties
		Transportation	and	Blending
		Operating
		Netback	(4)

Three	months	ended

Dec.	31,
2021

Sept.	30,
2021

Jun.	30, Mar.	31,
2021

2021

Dec.	31,
2020

Twelve	months	ended
Dec.	31,
2020

Dec.	31,
2021

72.86	
15.67	
9.27	
10.31	
37.61	

65.49	
15.67	
6.32	
8.82	
34.68	

68.62	
3.06	
10.36	
14.03	
41.17	

70.23	
7.95	
3.31	
18.02	
40.95	

69.00	
13.22	
6.76	
11.76	
37.26	

69.79	
12.52	
10.14	
10.20	
36.93	

64.15	
14.81	
5.74	
7.83	
35.77	

74.06	
2.64	
14.01	
14.45	
42.96	

67.44	
7.65	
3.80	
16.07	
39.92	

67.08	
11.84	
7.09	
10.90	
37.25	

67.98	
11.22	
12.25	
12.18	
32.33	

59.38	
11.26	
6.10	
7.95	
34.07	

68.42	
2.03	
13.66	
28.41	
24.32	

56.78	
6.33	
2.78	
15.78	
31.89	

61.16	
9.55	
7.08	
12.00	
32.53	

54.10	
6.79	
10.98	
10.73	
25.60	

50.84	
8.53	
6.65	
8.38	
27.28	

56.55	
0.92	
11.02	
14.18	
30.43	

54.40	
3.71	
6.33	
16.32	
28.04	

52.86	
6.41	
8.06	
11.49	
26.90	

41.52	
1.89	
9.74	
10.34	
19.55	

37.20	
5.07	
6.55	
7.50	
18.08	

—	
—	
—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	
—	
—	

39.02	
3.73	
7.90	
8.70	
18.69	

66.50	
11.75	
10.51	
10.74	
33.50	

60.22	
12.69	
6.19	
8.24	
33.10	

67.10	
2.23	
12.14	
17.15	
35.58	

62.20	
6.40	
4.01	
16.64	
35.15	

62.82	
10.38	
7.23	
11.52	
33.69	

30.80	
1.57	
11.05	
9.24	
8.94	

27.04	
2.90	
6.95	
6.79	
10.40	

—	
—	
—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	
—	
—	

28.64	
2.34	
8.70	
7.84	
9.76	

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

Netbacks	exclude	risk	management	activities.

The	netbacks	do	not	reflect	non-cash	write-downs	of	product	inventory	or	reversals	of	product	inventory	until	the	product	is	sold.

Prior	period	results	have	been	adjusted	for	the	change	in	presentation	of	product	swaps	and	certain	third-party	purchases	used	in	blending	and	optimization	activities.

Netback	is	a	non-GAAP	financial	measure.	The	financial	components	of	each	netback	are	Specified	Financial	Measures.	See	the	Advisory.

Sunrise	sales	volumes,	gross	sales,	royalties,	transportation	and	blending,	and	operating	expenses	have	been	represented	to	reflect	a	change	in	classification	of	marketing	activities	for	the	first,	
second,	and	third	quarters	of	2021.

Includes	Tucker,	Lloydminster	thermal	and	Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil.

Medium	crude	oil	production	in	previous	periods	in	the	Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil	area	was	reclassified	to	heavy	oil	production.

Natural	gas	volumes	have	been	converted	to	BOE	on	the	basis	of	six	Mcf	to	one	bbl.	BOE	may	be	misleading,	particularly	if	used	in	isolation.	A	conversion	ratio	of	one	bbl	to	six	Mcf	is	based	on	an	
energy	equivalency	 conversion	 method	 primarily	 applicable	 at	 the	 burner	 tip	 and	 does	 not	 represent	 value	 equivalency	 at	 the	 wellhead.	 Given	 that	 the	 value	 ratio	 based	 on	 the	 current	 price	 of	
crude	 oil	compared	to	natural	gas	is	significantly	different	from	the	energy	equivalency	conversion	ratio	of	6:1,	utilizing	a	conversion	on	a	6:1	basis	is	not	an	accurate	reflection	of	value.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	-	Q4	2021	Interim	Supplemental	Information	

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   159

4

SUPPLEMENTAL	INFORMATION	(unaudited)

Operating	Statistics	-	Netbacks	(continued	1)

Conventional	(1)	(2)
		Total	Conventional	($/BOE)

		Sales	Price
		Royalties
		Transportation	and	Blending
		Operating
		Netback	(3)

Offshore	(1)
Asia	Pacific	-	China	(4)
		Natural	Gas	Liquids	($/bbl)

		Sales	Price
		Royalties
		Operating

		Conventional	Natural	Gas	($/mcf)

		Sales	Price
		Royalties
		Operating

		Asia	Pacific	-	China	Total	(2)	($/BOE)

		Sales	Price
		Royalties
		Operating
		Netback	(3)

Asia	Pacific	-	Indonesia	(5)
		Natural	Gas	Liquids	($/bbl)

		Sales	Price
		Royalties
		Operating

		Conventional	Natural	Gas	($/mcf)

		Sales	Price
		Royalties
		Operating

		Asia	Pacific	-	Indonesia	Total	(2)	($/BOE)

		Sales	Price
		Royalties
		Operating
		Netback	(3)

Asia	Pacific	-	Total	(4)	(5)
		Natural	Gas	Liquids	($/bbl)

		Sales	Price
		Royalties
		Operating

		Conventional	Natural	Gas	($/mcf)

		Sales	Price
		Royalties
		Operating

		Asia	Pacific	-	Total	(2)	($/BOE)

		Sales	Price
		Royalties
		Operating
		Netback	(3)

Three	months	ended

Dec.	31,
2021

Sept.	30,
2021

Jun.	30, Mar.	31,
2021

2021

Dec.	31,
2020

Twelve	months	ended
Dec.	31,
2020

Dec.	31,
2021

39.07	
4.01	
1.50	
10.96	
22.60	

31.28	
3.32	
1.64	
10.41	
15.91	

24.90	
2.98	
1.51	
10.41	
10.00	

30.32	
2.00	
1.43	
11.09	
15.80	

21.63	
1.65	
2.28	
8.34	
9.36	

90.71	
5.30	
5.19	

12.39	
0.85	
0.80	

77.57	
5.15	
4.88	
67.54	

108.68	
68.21	
12.23	

9.16	
2.95	
2.01	

69.72	
31.58	
12.08	
26.06	

94.41	
18.25	
6.64	

11.93	
1.15	
0.97	

76.34	
9.28	
6.01	
61.05	

78.32	
4.46	
5.86	

12.01	
0.73	
0.98	

73.32	
4.39	
5.87	
63.06	

94.39	
28.63	
9.49	

9.05	
1.12	
1.60	

65.39	
12.78	
9.55	
43.06	

81.82	
9.73	
6.65	

11.56	
0.79	
1.07	

71.99	
5.79	
6.49	
59.71	

69.02	
3.92	
4.96	

11.51	
0.61	
0.83	

69.04	
3.71	
4.96	
60.37	

86.14	
13.05	
8.87	

8.70	
0.49	
1.48	

61.79	
5.81	
8.87	
47.11	

72.55	
5.80	
5.77	

11.12	
0.59	
0.92	

67.93	
4.03	
5.56	
58.34	

67.15	
3.79	
4.71	

11.67	
0.61	
0.78	

69.44	
3.70	
4.71	
61.03	

79.28	
12.17	
7.51	

8.89	
1.12	
1.25	

60.68	
8.26	
7.51	
44.91	

69.66	
5.53	
5.29	

11.28	
0.69	
0.85	

68.08	
4.41	
5.14	
58.53	

—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	
—	

31.20	
3.06	
1.53	
10.66	
15.95	

76.51	
4.38	
5.18	

11.90	
0.70	
0.85	

72.44	
4.25	
5.10	
63.09	

92.36	
30.99	
9.55	

8.96	
1.45	
1.59	

64.52	
14.93	
9.55	
40.04	

79.83	
9.95	
6.10	

11.48	
0.81	
0.95	

71.19	
5.94	
5.80	
59.45	

17.84	
1.23	
2.46	
8.99	
5.16	

—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	
—	

(1)

(2)

(3)
(4)

(5)

Netbacks	exclude	risk	management	activities.

Natural	gas	volumes	have	been	converted	to	BOE	on	the	basis	of	six	Mcf	to	one	bbl.	BOE	may	be	misleading,	particularly	if	used	in	isolation.	A	conversion	ratio	of	one	bbl	to	six	Mcf	is	based	on	an	
energy	equivalency	 conversion	 method	 primarily	 applicable	 at	 the	 burner	 tip	 and	 does	 not	 represent	 value	 equivalency	 at	 the	 wellhead.	 Given	 that	 the	 value	 ratio	 based	 on	 the	 current	 price	 of	
crude	 oil	compared	to	natural	gas	is	significantly	different	from	the	energy	equivalency	conversion	ratio	of	6:1,	utilizing	a	conversion	on	a	6:1	basis	is	not	an	accurate	reflection	of	value.

Non-GAAP	financial	measure.	See	the	Advisory.

Reported	sales	volumes	include	Cenovus's	working	interest	production	from	the	Liwan	gas	project.
Per	 unit	 values	 reflect	 Cenovus's	 40	 percent	 interest	 in	 the	 Madura-BD	 gas	 project.	 Revenues	 and	 expenses	 related	 to	 the	 HCML	 joint	 venture	 are	 accounted	 for	 using	 the	 equity	 method	 in	
the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	-	Q4	2021	Interim	Supplemental	Information	

160   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

5

SUPPLEMENTAL	INFORMATION	(unaudited)

Operating	Statistics	-	Netbacks	(continued	2)

Offshore	(continued)
Atlantic	(1)
		Light	Crude	Oil	($/bbl)

		Sales	Price
		Royalties
		Transportation	and	Blending
		Operating
		Netback	(2)

Total	Operations	(1)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)	($/BOE)
		Total	Operations

		Sales	Price
		Royalties
		Transportation	and	Blending
		Operating
		Netback	(2)

Netbacks	exclude	risk	management	activities.

Non-GAAP	financial	measure.	See	the	Advisory.

Three	months	ended

Dec.	31,
2021

Sept.	30,
2021

Jun.	30, Mar.	31,
2021

2021

Dec.	31,
2020

Twelve	months	ended
Dec.	31,
2020

Dec.	31,
2021

103.63	
6.20	
3.62	
32.61	
61.20	

70.02	
12.76	
6.02	
9.36	
41.88	

94.26	
5.60	
3.99	
29.44	
55.23	

66.44	
11.10	
6.31	
9.29	
39.74	

86.07	
6.56	
2.10	
25.24	
52.17	

60.03	
8.83	
6.08	
10.54	
34.58	

81.37	
5.70	
2.84	
26.56	
46.27	

54.62	
6.15	
6.94	
10.17	
31.36	

—	
—	
—	
—	
—	

38.37	
3.81	
7.82	
7.41	
19.33	

91.01	
6.07	
3.02	
28.34	
53.58	

62.99	
9.80	
6.33	
9.82	
37.04	

—	
—	
—	
—	
—	

28.23	
2.41	
8.52	
7.21	
10.09	

(1)
(2)
(3)

(4)
(5)

(6)
(7)

Natural	gas	volumes	have	been	converted	to	BOE	on	the	basis	of	six	Mcf	to	one	bbl.	BOE	may	be	misleading,	particularly	if	used	in	isolation.	A	conversion	ratio	of	one	bbl	to	six	Mcf	is	based	on	an	
energy	equivalency	 conversion	 method	 primarily	 applicable	 at	 the	 burner	 tip	 and	 does	 not	 represent	 value	 equivalency	 at	 the	 wellhead.	 Given	 that	 the	 value	 ratio	 based	 on	 the	 current	 price	 of	
crude	 oil	compared	to	natural	gas	is	significantly	different	from	the	energy	equivalency	conversion	ratio	of	6:1,	utilizing	a	conversion	on	a	6:1	basis	is	not	an	accurate	reflection	of	value.

Reported	sales	volumes	include	Cenovus's	working	interest	production	from	the	Liwan	gas	project.

Per	 unit	 values	 reflect	 Cenovus's	 40	 percent	 interest	 in	 the	 Madura-Bd	 gas	 project.	 Revenues	 and	 expenses	 related	 to	 the	 HCML	 joint	 venture	 are	 accounted	 for	 using	 the	 equity	 method	 in	
the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

The	netbacks	do	not	reflect	non-cash	write-downs	of	product	inventory	or	reversals	of	product	inventory	until	the	product	is	sold.

Sunrise	sales	volumes,	gross	sales,	royalties,	transportation	and	blending,	and	operating	expenses	have	been	represented	to	reflect	a	change	in	classification	of	marketing	activities	for	the	first,	
second,	and	third	quarters	of	2021.

Downstream

Canadian	Manufacturing
Total
		Heavy	Crude	Oil	processed	(Mbbls/d)
		Crude	throughput	capacity	(Mbbls/d)
		Utilization	of	Crude	oil	capacity	(%)	(1)
		Refining	margin	($/bbl)	(2)
		Unit	operating	expense	($/bbl)	(3)

Upgrader
		Production	(Mbbs/d)	
		Throughput	(Mbbls/d)	(4)
		Upgrading	differential	($/bbl)
		Refining	margin	($/bbl)	(2)
		Unit	operating	expense	($/bbl)	(3)

Lloydminster	Refinery
		Production	(Mbbls/d)
		Throughput	(Mbbls/d)	(5)
		Refining	margin	($/bbl)	(2)
		Unit	operating	expense	($/bbl)	(3)

Ethanol
		Ethanol	production	(thousands	of	litres/d)

Rail	Operations

Volumes	loaded	(Mbbls/d)	(6)
Sales	at	U.S.	Locations	(Mbbls/d)	(7)

(1)
(2)

(3)
(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Based	on	crude	oil	name	plate	capacity.

Non-GAAP	financial	measure.	See	the	Advisory.
Specified	financial	measure.	See	the	Advisory.

Upgrader	throughput	includes	diluent	returned	to	the	field.
Represents	crude	feedstock	used	in	refinery.
Volumes	loaded	and	transported	outside	of	Alberta.
Includes	sales	volumes	from	third-party	purchases.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	-	Q4	2021	Interim	Supplemental	Information	

Three	months	ended

Dec.	31,
2021

Sept.	30,
2021

Jun.	30, Mar.	31,
2021

2021

Dec.	31,
2020

Twelve	months	ended
Dec.	31,
2020

Dec.	31,
2021

108.3	
110.5	
98%
23.60	
10.44	

81.7	
80.4	
19.71	
21.05	
7.44	

27.9	
27.9	
13.25	
9.81	

108.3	
110.5	
98%
22.89	
9.83	

82.0	
81.2	
17.00	
16.93	
7.43	

27.2	
27.1	
19.29	
7.86	

103.5	
110.5	
94%
29.78	
9.89	

77.3	
76.1	
16.53	
16.90	
7.44	

27.4	
27.4	
18.03	
7.93	

106.2	
110.5	
96%
18.40	
9.69	

79.7	
78.4	
14.01	
16.64	
7.53	

27.8	
27.8	
12.43	
7.75	

820.3	

774.0	

649.0	

396.5	

—	
—	
—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	
—	

—	

9.6	
8.1	

14.3	
13.9	

3.1	
2.2	

21.6	
25.1	

20.4	
14.7	

106.5	
110.5	
96%
23.64	
9.97	

80.2	
79.0	
16.83	
17.99	
7.28	

27.6	
27.5	
15.64	
8.35	

661.0	

12.1	
12.3	

—	
—	
—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	
—	

—	

30.4	
33.9	

6

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   161

Competitive	Cost	Structures	and	Optimizing	Margins

We	 delivered	 our	 planned	 target	 of	 $1.2	 billion	 in	 annual	 run-rate	 synergies	 by	 the	 end	 of	 2021.	 Over	 the	 longer-term,	 we	

anticipate	 additional	 cost	 savings	 and	 margin	 enhancements	 based	 on	 further	 physical	 integration	 of	 upstream	 assets	 with	

downstream	 assets,	 which	 is	 expected	 to	 shorten	 the	 value	 chain	 and	 reduce	 condensate	 costs	 associated	 with	 heavy	 oil	

transportation.	We	continue	to	look	for	ways	to	improve	efficiencies	across	Cenovus	to	drive	incremental	capital,	operating	and	

general	and	administrative	cost	reductions.

Maintaining	and	Further	Reducing	Debt	Levels	

Cenovus	 achieved	 its	 interim	 Net	 Debt	 Target	 of	 $10	 billion	 in	 2021.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 our	 Net	 Debt	 position	 was	

$9.6	billion.	At	December	31,	2021,	long-term	debt	was	$12.4	billion,	and	cash	and	cash	equivalents	was	$2.9	billion.	Through	a	

combination	 of	 cash	 on	 hand	 and	 available	 capacity	 on	 our	 committed	 credit	 facility	 and	 demand	 facilities,	 we	 have	

approximately	$10.0	billion	of	liquidity	as	at	year	end	2021.	Our	long-term	Net	Debt	Target	is	between	$6	billion	and	$8	billion.	

We	 aim	 for	 a	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 ratio	 of	 between	 1.0	 to	 1.5	 times	 at	 the	 bottom	 of	 the	 cycle,	 which	 we	 see	 as	

approximately	US$45	WTI	per	barrel.

Returns-focused	Capital	Allocation	

The	 Company's	 capital	 program	 and	 current	 base	 dividend	 are	 sustainable	 at	 US$45	 WTI	 per	 barrel,	 with	 the	 opportunity	 to	

grow	 shareholder	 returns	 over	 the	 life	 of	 the	 plan	 as	 Net	 Debt	 is	 further	 reduced.	 Once	 Cenovus	 achieves	 Net	 Debt	 below	

$8	 billion	 we	 expect	 to	 have	 further	 expanded	 capacity	 for	 increasing	 shareholder	 returns,	 including	 share	 purchases	 and	

increasing	the	common	share	dividend.	

We	anticipate	our	total	capital	expenditures	to	be	between	$2.6	billion	and	$3.0	billion,	including	$200	million	to	$250	million	

(excluding	insurance	proceeds)	for	the	Superior	Refinery	rebuild.	We	will	continue	to	be	disciplined	with	our	capital.	The	2022	

guidance	data	dated	December	7,	2021,	is	available	on	our	website	at	cenovus.com.

Growing	Free	Funds	Flow	Through	Pricing	Cycles

Our	top-tier	assets	and	cost	structures	position	us	to	grow	Free	Funds	Flow	through	pricing	cycles.	Cenovus's	diversified	asset	

and	 product	 mix	 generates	 predictable	 and	 stable	 Free	 Funds	 Flow,	 and	 reduces	 risk	 and	 cash	 flow	 volatility	 through	 the	

optimization	of	the	value	chain	through	pipelines,	logistics	and	marketing.	We	are	able	to	generate	strong	margins	with	modest	

capital	investment.

Cenovus	 has	 a	 track	 record	 of	 operational	 reliability	 and	 expects	 our	 annual	 upstream	 production	 to	 average	 between	

780	thousand	BOE	per	day	and	820	thousand	BOE	per	day	and	total	downstream	crude	throughput	of	530	thousand	barrels	per	

day	to	580	thousand	barrels	per	day	in	2022.	We	continue	to	monitor	the	overall	market	dynamics	to	assess	how	we	manage	

our	upstream	production	levels.	Our	assets	can	respond	to	market	signals	and	ramp	production	up	or	down	accordingly.	Our	

decisions	 around	 production	 levels	 and	 refinery	 crude	 run	 rates	 will	 be	 focused	 on	 maximizing	 the	 value	 we	 receive	 for	 our	

products.

ADVISORY

Oil	and	Gas	Information

Barrels	of	Oil	Equivalent	–	natural	gas	volumes	have	been	converted	to	BOE	on	the	basis	of	six	Mcf	to	one	bbl.	BOE	may	be	

misleading,	 particularly	 if	 used	 in	 isolation.	 A	 conversion	 ratio	 of	 one	 bbl	 to	 six	 Mcf	 is	 based	 on	 an	 energy	 equivalency	

conversion	method	primarily	applicable	at	the	burner	tip	and	does	not	represent	value	equivalency	at	the	wellhead.	Given	that	

the	 value	 ratio	 based	 on	 the	 current	 price	 of	 crude	 oil	 compared	 with	 natural	 gas	 is	 significantly	 different	 from	 the	 energy	

equivalency	conversion	ratio	of	6:1,	utilizing	a	conversion	on	a	6:1	basis	is	not	an	accurate	reflection	of	value.

Forward-looking	Information	

This	document	contains	forward-looking	statements	and	other	information	(collectively	“forward-looking	information”)	about	

the	Company’s	current	expectations,	estimates	and	projections,	made	in	light	of	the	Company’s	experience	and	perception	of	

historical	trends.	Although	the	Company	believes	that	the	expectations	represented	by	such	forward-looking	information	are	

reasonable,	there	can	be	no	assurance	that	such	expectations	will	prove	to	be	correct.	

This	 forward-looking	 information	 is	 identified	 by	 words	 such	 as	 “anticipate”,	 “believe”,	 “capacity”,	 “commit”,	 “continue”,	

“could”,	 “estimate”,	 “expect”,	 “focus”,	 “forecast”,	 “future”,	 “may”,	 “opportunities”,	 “option”,	 “plan”,	 “potential”,	 “project”,	

“progress’,	“schedule”,	“seek”,	“strive”,	“target”,	“view”,	and	“will”,	or	similar	expressions	and	includes	suggestions	of	future	

outcomes,	 including,	 but	 not	 limited	 to,	 statements	 about:	 mitigating	 the	 impact	 of	 volatility	 in	 light-heavy	 crude	 oil	

differentials;	capturing	value	from	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	production;	optimizing	margin	captured	across	the	heavy	oil	value	

chain;	reducing	exposure	to	Alberta	heavy	oil	price	differentials;	maintaining	exposure	to	global	commodity	prices;	delivering	

value	over	the	long-term;	safety	performance;	ESG	leadership;	free	funds	flow	generation;	debt	reduction;	shareholder	value	

and	returns;	reinvestment	in	the	business	and	diversification;	maintaining	a	strong	balance	sheet;	the	Company’s	longer-term	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

75

SUPPLEMENTAL	INFORMATION	(unaudited)

Downstream	(continued)

U.S.	Manufacturing
Total
		Crude	Oil	processed	(Mbbls/d)

		Heavy	Crude	Oil

					Light/Medium	Crude	Oil
		Crude	throughput	capacity	(Mbbls/d)
		Utilization	of	Crude	oil	capacity	(%)	(1)
		Refining	margin	($/bbl)	(2)
		Unit	operating	expense	($/bbl)	(3)

Refining	(4)	
		Lima	Refinery	throughput	(Mbbs/d)	
		Superior	Refinery	throughput	(Mbbls/d)	(5)
		WRB	throughput	(Mbbls/d)	(6)
		Toledo	Refinery	throughput	(Mbbls/d)	(6)

Retail
Number	of	fuel	outlets
Fuel	sales	volume	(millions	of	litres/d)
Fuel	sales	per	retail	outlet	(thousands	of	litres/d)

Production	(Mbbls/d)
Canada
		Transportation	fuels

		Distillate

		Total	Transportation	fuels
		Synthetic	Crude	Oil
		Asphalt
		Other
		Total	refined	production
		Ethanol
		Total	Canada
United	States
		Transportation	fuels

		Gasoline
		Distillate

		Total	Transportation	Fuels
		Other
		Total	United	States
Total

Three	months	ended

Dec.	31,
2021

Sept.	30,
2021

Jun.	30, Mar.	31,
2021

2021

Dec.	31,
2020

Twelve	months	ended
Dec.	31,
2020

Dec.	31,
2021

361.6	
155.8	
205.8	
502.5	
72%
15.63	
16.88	

59.5	
—	
227.3	
74.8	

522	
7.1	
13.5	

10.8	
10.8	
55.3	
15.6	
28.0	
109.7	
5.2	
114.9	

192.1	
131.4	
323.5	
56.4	
379.9	
494.8	

445.8	
143.8	
302.0	
502.5	
89%
13.45	
10.03	

163.1	
—	
211.7	
71.0	

527	
7.3	
13.9	

10.6	
10.6	
56.4	
15.5	
26.7	
109.2	
4.9	
114.1	

230.1	
155.7	
385.8	
77.0	
462.8	
576.9	

435.5	
136.7	
298.8	
502.5	
87%
12.59	
9.96	

160.9	
—	
208.9	
65.7	

535	
6.7	
12.5	

9.5	
9.5	
53.0	
15.4	
26.8	
104.7	
4.1	
108.8	

213.5	
158.6	
372.1	
76.1	
448.2	
557.0	

362.9	
119.6	
243.3	
502.5	
72%
15.84	
12.40	

124.7	
—	
170.1	
68.1	

540	
6.5	
12.0	

9.0	
9.0	
54.8	
15.4	
28.2	
107.4	
2.5	
109.9	

188.2	
137.4	
325.6	
62.9	
388.5	
498.4	

169.0	
66.6	
102.4	
247.5	
68%
5.40	
11.83	

—	
—	
169.0	
—	

—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	
—	
—	
—	
—	
—	

95.9	
57.9	
153.8	
21.0	
174.8	
174.8	

401.5	
138.7	
262.8	
502.5	
80%
14.25	
12.09	

126.9	
—	
204.7	
69.9	

531	
6.9	
13.0	

10.0	
10.0	
54.9	
15.5	
27.5	
107.9	
4.2	
112.1	

205.3	
145.3	
350.6	
68.0	
418.6	
530.7	

185.9	
74.6	
111.3	
247.5	
75%
4.47	
11.00	

—	
—	
185.9	
—	

—	
—	
—	

—	
—	
—	
—	
—	
—	
—	
—	

97.3	
63.3	
160.6	
31.8	
192.4	
192.4	

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)

Based on crude oil name plate capacity.
Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Advisory.
Specified financial measure. See the Advisory.
Represents crude feedstock used in refinery.
On April 26, 2018, the refinery experienced an incident while preparing for a major turnaround and was taken out of operation. The refinery is expected to restart around the first quarter of 2023.
Represents Cenovus's 50 percent interest in Wood River, Borger and Toledo refinery operations.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	-	Q4	2021	Interim	Supplemental	Information	

162   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

7

Competitive	Cost	Structures	and	Optimizing	Margins

We	 delivered	 our	 planned	 target	 of	 $1.2	 billion	 in	 annual	 run-rate	 synergies	 by	 the	 end	 of	 2021.	 Over	 the	 longer-term,	 we	

anticipate	 additional	 cost	 savings	 and	 margin	 enhancements	 based	 on	 further	 physical	 integration	 of	 upstream	 assets	 with	

downstream	 assets,	 which	 is	 expected	 to	 shorten	 the	 value	 chain	 and	 reduce	 condensate	 costs	 associated	 with	 heavy	 oil	

transportation.	We	continue	to	look	for	ways	to	improve	efficiencies	across	Cenovus	to	drive	incremental	capital,	operating	and	

general	and	administrative	cost	reductions.

Maintaining	and	Further	Reducing	Debt	Levels	

Cenovus	 achieved	 its	 interim	 Net	 Debt	 Target	 of	 $10	 billion	 in	 2021.	 As	 at	 December	 31,	 2021,	 our	 Net	 Debt	 position	 was	

$9.6	billion.	At	December	31,	2021,	long-term	debt	was	$12.4	billion,	and	cash	and	cash	equivalents	was	$2.9	billion.	Through	a	

combination	 of	 cash	 on	 hand	 and	 available	 capacity	 on	 our	 committed	 credit	 facility	 and	 demand	 facilities,	 we	 have	

approximately	$10.0	billion	of	liquidity	as	at	year	end	2021.	Our	long-term	Net	Debt	Target	is	between	$6	billion	and	$8	billion.	

We	 aim	 for	 a	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 ratio	 of	 between	 1.0	 to	 1.5	 times	 at	 the	 bottom	 of	 the	 cycle,	 which	 we	 see	 as	

approximately	US$45	WTI	per	barrel.

Returns-focused	Capital	Allocation	

The	 Company's	 capital	 program	 and	 current	 base	 dividend	 are	 sustainable	 at	 US$45	 WTI	 per	 barrel,	 with	 the	 opportunity	 to	

grow	 shareholder	 returns	 over	 the	 life	 of	 the	 plan	 as	 Net	 Debt	 is	 further	 reduced.	 Once	 Cenovus	 achieves	 Net	 Debt	 below	

$8	 billion	 we	 expect	 to	 have	 further	 expanded	 capacity	 for	 increasing	 shareholder	 returns,	 including	 share	 purchases	 and	

increasing	the	common	share	dividend.	

We	anticipate	our	total	capital	expenditures	to	be	between	$2.6	billion	and	$3.0	billion,	including	$200	million	to	$250	million	

(excluding	insurance	proceeds)	for	the	Superior	Refinery	rebuild.	We	will	continue	to	be	disciplined	with	our	capital.	The	2022	

guidance	data	dated	December	7,	2021,	is	available	on	our	website	at	cenovus.com.

Growing	Free	Funds	Flow	Through	Pricing	Cycles

Our	top-tier	assets	and	cost	structures	position	us	to	grow	Free	Funds	Flow	through	pricing	cycles.	Cenovus's	diversified	asset	

and	 product	 mix	 generates	 predictable	 and	 stable	 Free	 Funds	 Flow,	 and	 reduces	 risk	 and	 cash	 flow	 volatility	 through	 the	

optimization	of	the	value	chain	through	pipelines,	logistics	and	marketing.	We	are	able	to	generate	strong	margins	with	modest	

capital	investment.

Cenovus	 has	 a	 track	 record	 of	 operational	 reliability	 and	 expects	 our	 annual	 upstream	 production	 to	 average	 between	

780	thousand	BOE	per	day	and	820	thousand	BOE	per	day	and	total	downstream	crude	throughput	of	530	thousand	barrels	per	
day	to	580	thousand	barrels	per	day	in	2022.	We	continue	to	monitor	the	overall	market	dynamics	to	assess	how	we	manage	
our	upstream	production	levels.	Our	assets	can	respond	to	market	signals	and	ramp	production	up	or	down	accordingly.	Our	
decisions	 around	 production	 levels	 and	 refinery	 crude	 run	 rates	 will	 be	 focused	 on	 maximizing	 the	 value	 we	 receive	 for	 our	
products.

ADVISORY

Oil	and	Gas	Information

Barrels	of	Oil	Equivalent	–	natural	gas	volumes	have	been	converted	to	BOE	on	the	basis	of	six	Mcf	to	one	bbl.	BOE	may	be	
misleading,	 particularly	 if	 used	 in	 isolation.	 A	 conversion	 ratio	 of	 one	 bbl	 to	 six	 Mcf	 is	 based	 on	 an	 energy	 equivalency	
conversion	method	primarily	applicable	at	the	burner	tip	and	does	not	represent	value	equivalency	at	the	wellhead.	Given	that	
the	 value	 ratio	 based	 on	 the	 current	 price	 of	 crude	 oil	 compared	 with	 natural	 gas	 is	 significantly	 different	 from	 the	 energy	
equivalency	conversion	ratio	of	6:1,	utilizing	a	conversion	on	a	6:1	basis	is	not	an	accurate	reflection	of	value.

Forward-looking	Information	

This document contains forward-looking statements and other information (collectively “forward-looking information”) about the 
This	document	contains	forward-looking	statements	and	other	information	(collectively	“forward-looking	information”)	about	
the	Company’s	current	expectations,	estimates	and	projections,	made	in	light	of	the	Company’s	experience	and	perception	of	
Company’s current expectations, estimates and projections, made in light of the Company’s experience and perception of historical 
historical	trends.	Although	the	Company	believes	that	the	expectations	represented	by	such	forward-looking	information	are	
trends. Although the Company believes that the expectations represented by such forward-looking information are reasonable, there 
reasonable,	there	can	be	no	assurance	that	such	expectations	will	prove	to	be	correct.	
can be no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. 
This	 forward-looking	 information	 is	 identified	 by	 words	 such	 as	 “anticipate”,	 “believe”,	 “capacity”,	 “commit”,	 “continue”,	
This forward-looking information is identified by words such as “aim”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “capacity”, “commit”, “continue”, 
“could”,	 “estimate”,	 “expect”,	 “focus”,	 “forecast”,	 “future”,	 “may”,	 “opportunities”,	 “option”,	 “plan”,	 “potential”,	 “project”,	
“could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “focus”, “forecast”, “future”, “may”, “opportunities”, “option”, “plan”, “potential”, “project”, “progress’, 
“progress’,	“schedule”,	“seek”,	“strive”,	“target”,	“view”,	and	“will”,	or	similar	expressions	and	includes	suggestions	of	future	
“schedule”, “seek”, “strive”, “target”, “view”, and “will”, or similar expressions and includes suggestions of future outcomes, including, 
outcomes,	 including,	 but	 not	 limited	 to,	 statements	 about:	 mitigating	 the	 impact	 of	 volatility	 in	 light-heavy	 crude	 oil	
but not limited to, statements about: mitigating the impact of volatility in light-heavy crude oil differentials; capturing value from 
differentials;	capturing	value	from	crude	oil	and	natural	gas	production;	optimizing	margin	captured	across	the	heavy	oil	value	
crude oil and natural gas production; providing reliable, low-cost and ultimately low-carbon products; building an executional track 
chain;	reducing	exposure	to	Alberta	heavy	oil	price	differentials;	maintaining	exposure	to	global	commodity	prices;	delivering	
record in U.S. manufacturing; being a leader in supplying responsibly produced oil; optimizing margin captured across the heavy oil 
value	over	the	long-term;	safety	performance;	ESG	leadership;	free	funds	flow	generation;	debt	reduction;	shareholder	value	
value chain; reducing exposure to Alberta heavy oil price differentials; maintaining exposure to global commodity prices; delivering 
and	returns;	reinvestment	in	the	business	and	diversification;	maintaining	a	strong	balance	sheet;	the	Company’s	longer-term	
value over the long-term; safety environmental performance; ESG leadership; Cenovus’s Indigenous Housing Initiative; free funds 
flow generation; debt reduction; shareholder value and returns; reinvestment in the business and diversification; maintaining a 
Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis
75
strong balance sheet; the Company’s longer-term Net Debt target; repurchasing outstanding notes; resuming projects; integrating 
sustainability considerations into the Company’s business decisions; achieving net zero greenhouse GHG emissions from oil sands 
operations by 2050; working collectively, through the Oil Sands pathways to Net Zero initiative, with the federal and provincial 
governments, to achieve net zero emissions by 2050 and help Canada meet its climate goals; energy security; the health and safety of 
the Company’s workforce and the public; short cycle, high return development wells; forecast capital investment; forecast production; 
first steam from Narrows Lake; initial production and exploration of new fields or projects; resumption or production of curtailed 
fields or projects; evaluating and making decisions regarding deferred projects; restart of Superior Refinery and West White Rose; 
near-term funding; maintaining the Company’s investment grade credit ratings; Net Debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio; risk reduction; 
maintaining capital discipline; adjusting capital and operating spending, drawing down on credit facilities or repaying existing debt, 
adjusting dividends paid to shareholders, repurchasing the Company’s common shares for cancellation, issuing new debt, or issuing 
new shares; evaluating all opportunities based on a US$45 per barrel WTI price; maintaining a prudent and flexible capital structure and 
strong balance sheet metrics; restructuring working interests in Atlantic Canada; financial resilience; liabilities from legal proceedings; 
delivering value; generating strong margins; the Company’s outlook for commodities and the Canadian dollar; upstream integration; 
mitigating the impact of crude oil and refined product prices and differentials; the Company’s five key strategic objectives and five 
ESG focus areas; embedding environmental, economic and social considerations in business decisions; cost savings, underlying cost 
structure and margin enhancements; improving efficiencies; sustaining the current dividend at US$45 WTI; and ramping production 
up or down. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information as the Company’s actual results may 
differ materially from those expressed or implied.

Statements relating to “reserves” are deemed to be forward looking information, as they involve the implied assessment, based on 
certain estimates and assumptions, that the reserves described exist in the quantities predicted or estimated, and can be profitably 
produced in the future. Readers are cautioned that the term reserves life index may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. 
This measure is used for consistency with other oil and gas companies and does not reflect the actual life of the reserves.

Developing forward-looking information involves reliance on a number of assumptions and consideration of certain risks and 
uncertainties, some of which are specific to the Company and others that apply to the industry generally. The factors or assumptions 
on which the forward-looking information is based include, but are not limited to: forecast oil and natural gas, natural gas liquids, 
condensate and refined products prices, light-heavy crude oil price differentials; the Company’s ability to realize the anticipated benefits 
and anticipated cost synergies of Arrangement ; the Company’s ability to successfully integrate the legacy Husky business with its 
own and any costs associated therewith; the accuracy of any assessments undertaken in connection with the Arrangement; forecast 
production volumes; projected capital investment levels, the flexibility of capital spending plans and associated sources of funding; 
the absence of significant adverse changes to government policies, legislation and regulations (including related to climate change), 
Indigenous relations, interest rates, inflation, foreign exchange rates, competitive conditions and the supply and demand for crude 
oil and natural gas, NGLs, condensate and refined products; the political, economic and social stability of jurisdictions in which the 

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   163

Company operates; the absence of significant disruption of operations, including as a result of harsh weather, natural disaster, accident, 
civil unrest or other similar events; the prevailing climatic conditions in the Company’s operating locations; achievement of further cost 
reductions and sustainability thereof; applicable royalty regimes, including expected royalty rates; future improvements in availability 
of product transportation capacity; increase to the Company’s share price and market capitalization over the long term; opportunities 
to purchase shares for cancellation at prices acceptable to the Company; the sufficiency of cash balances, internally generated cash 
flows, existing credit facilities, management of the Company’s asset portfolio and access to capital and insurance coverage to pursue 
and fund future investments, sustainability and development plans and dividends, including any increase thereto; production from the 
Company’s Conventional segment providing an economic hedge for the natural gas required as a fuel source at both the Company’s 
oil sands and refining operations; realization of expected capacity to store within the Company’s oil sands reservoirs barrels not yet 
produced, including that the Company will be able to time production and sales of our inventory at later dates when demand has 
increased, pipeline and/or storage capacity has improved and future crude oil differentials have narrowed; the WTI-WCS differential 
in Alberta remains largely tied to the extent to which voluntary economically driven supply cuts are made, the potential start-up of 
the Enbridge Inc.’s Line 3 Replacement Program, the completion of Trans Mountain Expansion project, and the level of crude-by-rail 
activity; the ability of the Company’s refining capacity, dynamic storage, existing pipeline commitments, crude-by-rail loading capacity 
and financial hedge transactions to partially mitigate a portion of the Company’s WCS crude oil volumes against wider differentials; 
the Company’s ability to produce from oil sands facilities on an unconstrained basis; estimates of quantities of oil, bitumen, natural gas 
and liquids from properties and other sources not currently classified as proved; the accuracy of accounting estimates and judgments; 
the Company’s ability to obtain necessary regulatory and partner approvals; the successful, timely and cost effective implementation 
of capital projects, development projects or stages thereof; the Company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet current 
and future obligations; estimated abandonment and reclamation costs, including associated levies and regulations applicable thereto; 
the Company’s ability to obtain and retain qualified staff and equipment in a timely and cost-efficient manner; the Company’s ability 
to complete acquisitions and dispositions, including with desired transaction metrics and within expected timelines; the accuracy 
of climate scenarios and assumptions, including third party data on which the Company relies; ability to access and implement all 
technology and equipment necessary to achieve expected future results, including in respect of climate and GHG emissions targets 
and ambitions and the commercial viability and scalability of emission reduction strategies and related technology and products; 
continuing collaboration with the government, Oil Sands Pathways to Net Zero and other industry organizations; expected impacts 
of the contingent payment to ConocoPhillips; alignment of realized WCS and WCS prices used to calculate the contingent payment 
to ConocoPhillips; market and business conditions; forecast inflation and other assumptions inherent in Cenovus’s 2022 guidance 
available on cenovus.com and as set out below; the availability of Indigenous owned or operated businesses and Cenovus’s ability to 
retain them; and other risks and uncertainties described from time to time in the filings we make with securities regulatory authorities.

2022 guidance, as updated December 7, 2021 and available on cenovus.com, assumes: Brent prices of US$74.00 per barrel, WTI prices 
of US$71.00 per barrel; WCS of US$55.00 per barrel; Differential WTI-WCS of US$16.00 per barrel; AECO natural gas prices of $3.70 
per thousand cubic feet; Chicago 3-2-1 crack spread of US$18.00 per barrel; and an exchange rate of $0.79 US$/C$.

The risk factors and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking 
information, include, but are not limited to: the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, including any variants thereof, on the Company’s 
business, including any related restrictions, containment, and treatment measures taken by varying levels of government in the 
jurisdictions in which the Company operates; the success of the Company’s new COVID-19 workplace policies and the return of people 
to the Company’s workplace; the Company’s ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the Arrangement in a timely manner or at 
all; the Company’s ability to successfully integrate the legacy Husky business with its own in a timely and cost effective manner; 
unforeseen or underestimated liabilities associated with the Arrangement; risks associated with acquisitions and dispositions; the 
Company’s ability to access or implement some or all of the technology necessary to efficiently and effectively operate its assets and 
achieve expected future results including in respect of climate and GHG emissions targets and ambitions and the commercial viability 
and scalability of emission reduction strategies and related technology and products; the development and execution of implementing 
strategies to meet climate and GHG emissions targets and ambitions; the effect of the Company’s increased indebtedness; the effect 
of new significant shareholders; volatility of and other assumptions regarding commodity prices; the duration of any market downturn; 
foreign exchange risk, including related to agreements denominated in foreign currencies; the Company’s continued liquidity is 
sufficient to sustain operations through a prolonged market downturn; WTI-WCS differential in Alberta does not remain largely tied 
to the extent to which voluntary economically driven supply cuts are made, the potential start-up of Enbridge Inc.’s Line 3 Replacement 
Program, the completion of the Trans Mountain Expansion project, and the level of crude-by-rail activity; the Company’s ability to 
achieve lower transportation costs as a result of temporarily suspending the crude-by-rail program; the Company’s ability to realize 
the expected impacts of its capacity to store within its oil sands reservoirs barrels not yet produced, including possible inability to 
time production and sales at later dates when pipeline and/or storage capacity and crude oil differentials have improved; the 
effectiveness of the Company’s risk management program, including the impact of derivative financial instruments, the success of 
the Company’s hedging strategies and the sufficiency of its liquidity positions; the accuracy of cost estimates regarding commodity 
prices, currency and interest rates; lack of alignment of realized WCS prices and WCS prices used to calculate the contingent payment 

164   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

to ConocoPhillips; product supply and demand; the accuracy of the Company’s share price and market capitalization assumptions; 
market competition, including from alternative energy sources; risks inherent in the Company’s marketing operations, including credit 
risks, exposure to counterparties and partners, including the ability and willingness of such parties to satisfy contractual obligations 
in a timely manner; risks inherent in the operation of the Company’s crude-by-rail terminal, including health, safety and environmental 
risks; the Company’s ability to maintain desirable ratios of Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA as well as Net Debt to Capitalization; the 
Company’s ability to access various sources of debt and equity capital, generally, and on acceptable terms; the Company’s ability to 
finance growth and sustaining capital expenditures; changes in credit ratings applicable to the Company or any of its securities; 
changes to the Company’s dividend plans; the Company’s ability to utilize tax losses in the future; the accuracy of the Company’s 
reserves, future production and future net revenue estimates; the accuracy of the Company’s accounting estimates and judgements; 
the Company’s ability to replace and expand crude oil and natural gas reserves; the costs to acquire exploration rights, undertake 
geological studies, appraisal drilling and project developments; potential requirements under applicable accounting standards for 
impairment or reversal of estimated recoverable amounts of some or all of the Company’s assets or goodwill from time to time; the 
Company’s ability to maintain its relationships with its partners and to successfully manage and operate its integrated operations 
and business; reliability of the Company’s assets including in order to meet production targets; potential disruption or unexpected 
technical difficulties in developing new products and manufacturing processes; the occurrence of unexpected events resulting in 
operational interruptions, including blowouts, fires, explosions, railcar incidents or derailments, aviation incidents, gaseous leaks, 
migration of harmful substances, loss of containment, releases or spills, including releases or spills from offshore facilities and shipping 
vessels at terminals or hubs and as a result of pipeline or other leaks, corrosion, epidemics or pandemics, and catastrophic events, 
including, but not limited to, war, extreme weather events, natural disasters, iceberg incidents, acts of vandalism and terrorism, and 
other accidents or hazards that may occur at or during transport to or from commercial or industrial sites and other accidents or 
similar events; refining and marketing margins; cost escalations, including inflationary pressures on operating costs, such as labour, 
materials, natural gas and other energy sources used in oil sands processes and increased insurance deductibles or premiums; the 
cost and availability of equipment necessary to the Company’s operations; potential failure of products to achieve or maintain 
acceptance in the market; risks associated with the energy industry’s and the Company’s reputation, social license to operate and 
litigation related thereto; unexpected cost increases or technical difficulties in operating, constructing or modifying manufacturing 
or refining facilities; unexpected difficulties in producing, transporting or refining bitumen and/or crude oil into petroleum and 
chemical products; risks associated with technology and equipment and its application to the Company’s business, including potential 
cyberattacks; geo-political and other risks associated with the Company’s international operations; risks associated with climate 
change and the Company’s assumptions relating thereto; the timing and the costs of well and pipeline construction; the Company’s 
ability to access markets and to secure adequate and cost effective product transportation including sufficient pipeline, crude-by-
rail, marine or alternate transportation, including to address any gaps caused by constraints in the pipeline system or storage capacity; 
availability of, and the Company’s ability to attract and retain, critical talent; possible failure to obtain and retain qualified leadership 
and personnel, and equipment in a timely and cost efficient manner; changes in labour demographics and relationships, including 
with any unionized workforces; unexpected abandonment and reclamation costs; changes in the regulatory frameworks, permits and 
approvals in any of the locations in which the Company operates or to any of the infrastructure upon which it relies; government 
actions or regulatory initiatives to curtail energy operations or pursue broader climate change agendas; changes to regulatory approval 
processes and land use designations, royalty, tax, environmental, GHG, carbon, climate change and other laws or regulations, or 
changes to the interpretation of such laws and regulations, as adopted or proposed, the impact thereof and the costs associated with 
compliance; the expected impact and timing of various accounting pronouncements, rule changes and standards on the Company’s 
business, its financial results and Consolidated Financial Statements; changes in general economic, market and business conditions; 
the impact of production agreements among OPEC and non-OPEC members; the political, social and economic conditions in the 
jurisdictions in which the Company operates or supplies; the status of the Company’s relationships with the communities in which it 
operates, including with Indigenous communicates; the occurrence of unexpected events such as protests, pandemics, war, terrorist 
threats and the instability resulting therefrom; and risks associated with existing and potential future lawsuits, shareholder proposals 
and regulatory actions against the Company. In addition, there are risks that the effect of actions taken by us in implementing targets, 
commitments and ambitions for ESG focus areas may have a negative impact on our existing business, growth plans and future results 
from operations.

Readers are cautioned that the foregoing lists are not exhaustive and are made as at the date hereof. Events or circumstances could 
cause our actual results to differ materially from those estimated or projected and expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking 
information. For a full discussion of the Company’s material risk factors, see Risk Management and Risk Factors in the MD&A, and to 
the risk factors described in other documents the Company files from time to time with securities regulatory authorities in Canada, 
available on SEDAR at sedar.com, and with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on EDGAR at sec.gov, and on the Company’s 
website at cenovus.com. 

Information on or connected to the Company’s website at cenovus.com does not form part of the MD&A unless expressly incorporated 
by reference herein.

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   165

difficulties	 in	 operating,	 constructing	 or	 modifying	 manufacturing	 or	 refining	 facilities;	 unexpected	 difficulties	 in	 producing,	

transporting	or	refining	bitumen	and/or	crude	oil	into	petroleum	and	chemical	products;	risks	associated	with	technology	and	

equipment	 and	 its	 application	 to	 the	 Company’s	 business,	 including	 potential	 cyberattacks;	 geo-political	 and	 other	 risks	

associated	with	the	Company’s	international	operations;	risks	associated	with	climate	change	and	the	Company’s	assumptions	

relating	 thereto;	 the	 timing	 and	 the	 costs	 of	 well	 and	 pipeline	 construction;	 the	 Company’s	 ability	 to	 access	 markets	 and	 to	

secure	 adequate	 and	 cost	 effective	 product	 transportation	 including	 sufficient	 pipeline,	 crude-by-rail,	 marine	 or	 alternate	

transportation,	including	to	address	any	gaps	caused	by	constraints	in	the	pipeline	system	or	storage	capacity;	availability	of,	

and	 the	 Company’s	 ability	 to	 attract	 and	 retain,	 critical	 talent;	 possible	 failure	 to	 obtain	 and	 retain	 qualified	 leadership	 and	

personnel,	and	equipment	in	a	timely	and	cost	efficient	manner;	changes	in	labour	demographics	and	relationships,	including	

with	 any	 unionized	 workforces;	 unexpected	 abandonment	 and	 reclamation	 costs;	 changes	 in	 the	 regulatory	 frameworks,	

permits	 and	 approvals	 in	 any	 of	 the	 locations	 in	 which	 the	 Company	 operates	 or	 to	 any	 of	 the	 infrastructure	 upon	 which	 it	

relies;	 government	 actions	 or	 regulatory	 initiatives	 to	 curtail	 energy	 operations	 or	 pursue	 broader	 climate	 change	 agendas;	

changes	to	regulatory	approval	processes	and	land	use	designations,	royalty,	tax,	environmental,	GHG,	carbon,	climate	change	

and	 other	 laws	 or	 regulations,	 or	 changes	 to	 the	 interpretation	 of	 such	 laws	 and	 regulations,	 as	 adopted	 or	 proposed,	 the	

impact	 thereof	 and	 the	 costs	 associated	 with	 compliance;	 the	 expected	 impact	 and	 timing	 of	 various	 accounting	

pronouncements,	 rule	 changes	 and	 standards	 on	 the	 Company’s	 business,	 its	 financial	 results	 and	 Consolidated	 Financial	

Statements;	changes	in	general	economic,	market	and	business	conditions;	the	impact	of	production	agreements	among	OPEC	

and	 non-OPEC	 members;	 the	 political,	 social	 and	 economic	 conditions	 in	 the	 jurisdictions	 in	 which	 the	 Company	 operates	 or	

supplies;	 the	 status	 of	 the	 Company’s	 relationships	 with	 the	 communities	 in	 which	 it	 operates,	 including	 with	 Indigenous	

communicates;	 the	 occurrence	 of	 unexpected	 events	 such	 as	 protests,	 pandemics,	 war,	 terrorist	 threats	 and	 the	 instability	

resulting	 therefrom;	 and	 risks	 associated	 with	 existing	 and	 potential	 future	 lawsuits,	 shareholder	 proposals	 and	 regulatory	

actions	 against	 the	 Company.	 In	 addition,	 there	 are	 risks	 that	 the	 effect	 of	 actions	 taken	 by	 us	 in	 implementing	 targets,	

commitments	and	ambitions	for	ESG	focus	areas	may	have	a	negative	impact	on	our	existing	business,	growth	plans	and	future	

results	from	operations.

Readers	are	cautioned	that	the	foregoing	lists	are	not	exhaustive	and	are	made	as	at	the	date	hereof.	Events	or	circumstances	

could	 cause	 our	 actual	 results	 to	 differ	 materially	 from	 those	 estimated	 or	 projected	 and	 expressed	 in,	 or	 implied	 by,	 the	

forward-looking	information.	For	a	full	discussion	of	the	Company’s	material	risk	factors,	see	Risk	Management	and	Risk	Factors	

in	 the	 MD&A,	 and	 to	 the	 risk	 factors	 described	 in	 other	 documents	 the	 Company	 files	 from	 time	 to	 time	 with	 securities	

regulatory	authorities	in	Canada,	available	on	SEDAR	at	sedar.com,	and	with	the	U.S.	Securities	and	Exchange	Commission	on	
EDGAR	at	sec.gov,	and	on	the	Company’s	website	at	cenovus.com.	

Information	 on	 or	 connected	 to	 the	 Company’s	 website	 at	 cenovus.com	 does	 not	 form	 part	 of	 the	 MD&A	 unless	 expressly	
incorporated	by	reference	herein.

ABBREVIATIONS

The	following	abbreviations	have	been	used	in	this	document:

Crude	Oil

bbl
Mbbls/d
MMbbls
BOE
MMBOE
WTI
WCS
HSB

barrel
thousand	barrels	per	day
million	barrels
barrel	of	oil	equivalent
million	barrels	of	oil	equivalent
West	Texas	Intermediate
Western	Canadian	Select
Husky	Synthetic	Blend

DEFINITIONS

Natural	Gas

Mcf
MMcf
Bcf
MMBtu
GJ
AECO
NYMEX

thousand	cubic	feet
million	cubic	feet
billion	cubic	feet
million	British	thermal	units
gigajoule
Alberta	Energy	Company
New	York	Mercantile	Exchange

Scope	 1	 emissions	 are	 direct	 emissions	 from	 owned	 or	 operated	 facilities.	 Cenovus	 accounts	 for	 emissions	 on	 a	 gross	
operatorship	basis.	This	includes	fuel	combustion,	venting,	flaring	and	fugitive	emissions.	It	does	not	include	emissions	from	the	
50	percent	non-operated	ownership	in	the	Company’s	refineries	or	emissions	from	non-operated	Conventional	assets.

Scope	2	emissions	are	indirect	emissions	from	the	generation	of	purchased	energy	for	the	Company’s	operated	facilities.	For	
Cenovus,	this	is	limited	to	electricity	imports.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

78

166   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

SPECIFIED	FINANCIAL	MEASURES	

Certain	 financial	 measures	 in	 this	 document	 do	 not	 have	 a	 standardized	 meaning	 as	 prescribed	 by	 IFRS	 including	 Operating	

Margin,	 Operating	 Margin	 for	 the	 Upstream	 or	 Downstream	 segment,	 Operating	 Margin	 by	 asset,	 Total	 Integration	 Costs,	

Adjusted	 Funds	 Flow,	 Free	 Funds	 Flow,	 Net	 Debt,	 Total	 Debt,	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 Ratio,	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Capitalization	

ratio,	 Net	 Debt	 Target,	 Long-Term	 Financial	 Liabilities,	 Capital	 Investment	 by	 Asset,	 Gross	 Margin,	 Refining	 Margin,	 Unit	

Operating	Costs,	Forward-looking	Operating	Costs	per	Barrel,	Forward-looking	Capital	Investment,	Forward-looking	Integration	

Costs,	Per	Unit	DD&A	and	Netbacks	(including	the	per	BOE	components	of	netbacks	and	total	netbacks	per	BOE).	

These	measures	may	not	be	comparable	to	similar	measures	presented	by	other	issuers.	These	measures	have	been	described	

and	 presented	 in	 order	 to	 provide	 shareholders	 and	 potential	 investors	 with	 additional	 measures	 for	 analyzing	 our	 ability	 to	

generate	 funds	 to	 finance	 our	 operations	 and	 information	 regarding	 our	 liquidity.	 This	 additional	 information	 should	 not	 be	

considered	in	isolation	or	as	a	substitute	for	measures	prepared	in	accordance	with	IFRS.	The	definition	and	reconciliation,	if	

applicable,	of	each	non-GAAP	financial	measure	or	specified	financial	measure	is	presented	in	this	Advisory	and	 may	 also	 be	

presented	in	the	Operating	and	Financial	Results	or	Liquidity	and	Capital	Resources	sections	of	the	MD&A.

Operating	Margin

Operating	Margin	and	Operating	Margin	by	asset	are	non-GAAP	financial	measures	used	to	provide	a	consistent	measure	of	the	

cash	generating	performance	of	our	operations	and	assets	for	comparability	of	our	underlying	financial	performance	between	

periods.	 Operating	 Margin	 is	 defined	 as	 revenues	 less	 purchased	 product,	 transportation	 and	 blending,	 operating	 expenses,	

plus	 realized	 gains	 less	 realized	 losses	 on	 risk	 management	 activities.	 Items	 within	 Corporate	 and	 Eliminations	 are 

excluded	from	the	calculation	of	Operating	Margin.

Year	ended	December	31,

($	millions)

Revenues

Gross	Sales	(1)

Less:	Royalties	(2)

Expenses

Purchased	Product	(1)(2)

		Transportation	and	Blending	(2)

		Operating	(2)

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	

		Management

Operating	Margin

Upstream	

Downstream	

Total	

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

8,368

—

8,368

54,517

2,454

52,063

14,523

371

14,152

22,404

1,173

21,231

27,844

2,454

25,390

4,843

7,930

3,241

788

8,588

9,708

371

9,337

1,530

4,764

1,476

268

1,299

14,036

1,173

12,863

26,673

—

26,673

2,471

5,234

1,406

23

3,729

—

2,258

104

785

4,815

—

4,815

—

785

(21)

(378)

23,526

4,429

6,735

28,369

—

918

(16)

731

7,930

5,499

892

9,373

(1)

(2)

Prior	 period	 results	 have	 been	 adjusted	 for	 the	 change	 in	 presentation	 of	 product	 swaps	 and	 certain	 third-party	 purchases	 used	 in	 blending	 and	 optimization	 activities.	 See	

the	Adjustments	to	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	section	in	this	Advisory.

Inventory	write-downs	prior	to	January	1,	2021,	have	been	reclassified	to	royalties,	purchased	product,	transportation	and	blending	or	operating	expenses	to	conform	with	the	

current	presentation	of	inventory	write-downs.

9,206

5,234

2,324

7

4,460

5,959

4,764

2,261

247

921

Total

Upstream	

2021

Downstream	

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

8,237

7,354

6,128

6,125

8,135

7,530

6,318

4,690

16,372

14,884

12,446

10,815

815

733

533

373

—

—

—

—

815

733

533

373

7,422

6,621

5,595

5,752

8,135

7,530

6,318

4,690

15,557

14,151

11,913

10,442

($	millions)

Revenues

Gross	Sales	(1)

Less:	Royalties	

Expenses

Purchased	Product	(1)

1,410

1,270

921

1,242

7,348

6,708

5,502

3,968

8,758

7,978

6,423

5,210

Transportation	and	Blending	

2,387

1,941

1,802

1,800

Operating	

865

800

791

785

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	

		Management

Operating	Margin

202

168

188

230

2,558

2,442

1,893

1,695

—

689

56

42

—

537

17

268

—

515

10

291

—

517

21

184

2,387

1,941

1,802

1,800

1,554

1,337

1,306

1,302

258

185

198

251

2,600

2,710

2,184

1,879

(1)

Prior	 period	 results	 have	 been	 adjusted	 for	 the	 change	 in	 presentation	 of	 product	 swaps	 and	 certain	 third-party	 purchases	 used	 in	 blending	 and	 optimization	 activities.	 See	 the	

Adjustments	to	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	section	in	this Advisory.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

79

difficulties	 in	 operating,	 constructing	 or	 modifying	 manufacturing	 or	 refining	 facilities;	 unexpected	 difficulties	 in	 producing,	

transporting	or	refining	bitumen	and/or	crude	oil	into	petroleum	and	chemical	products;	risks	associated	with	technology	and	

equipment	 and	 its	 application	 to	 the	 Company’s	 business,	 including	 potential	 cyberattacks;	 geo-political	 and	 other	 risks	

associated	with	the	Company’s	international	operations;	risks	associated	with	climate	change	and	the	Company’s	assumptions	

relating	 thereto;	 the	 timing	 and	 the	 costs	 of	 well	 and	 pipeline	 construction;	 the	 Company’s	 ability	 to	 access	 markets	 and	 to	

secure	 adequate	 and	 cost	 effective	 product	 transportation	 including	 sufficient	 pipeline,	 crude-by-rail,	 marine	 or	 alternate	

transportation,	including	to	address	any	gaps	caused	by	constraints	in	the	pipeline	system	or	storage	capacity;	availability	of,	

and	 the	 Company’s	 ability	 to	 attract	 and	 retain,	 critical	 talent;	 possible	 failure	 to	 obtain	 and	 retain	 qualified	 leadership	 and	

personnel,	and	equipment	in	a	timely	and	cost	efficient	manner;	changes	in	labour	demographics	and	relationships,	including	

with	 any	 unionized	 workforces;	 unexpected	 abandonment	 and	 reclamation	 costs;	 changes	 in	 the	 regulatory	 frameworks,	

permits	 and	 approvals	 in	 any	 of	 the	 locations	 in	 which	 the	 Company	 operates	 or	 to	 any	 of	 the	 infrastructure	 upon	 which	 it	

relies;	 government	 actions	 or	 regulatory	 initiatives	 to	 curtail	 energy	 operations	 or	 pursue	 broader	 climate	 change	 agendas;	

changes	to	regulatory	approval	processes	and	land	use	designations,	royalty,	tax,	environmental,	GHG,	carbon,	climate	change	

and	 other	 laws	 or	 regulations,	 or	 changes	 to	 the	 interpretation	 of	 such	 laws	 and	 regulations,	 as	 adopted	 or	 proposed,	 the	

impact	 thereof	 and	 the	 costs	 associated	 with	 compliance;	 the	 expected	 impact	 and	 timing	 of	 various	 accounting	

pronouncements,	 rule	 changes	 and	 standards	 on	 the	 Company’s	 business,	 its	 financial	 results	 and	 Consolidated	 Financial	

Statements;	changes	in	general	economic,	market	and	business	conditions;	the	impact	of	production	agreements	among	OPEC	

and	 non-OPEC	 members;	 the	 political,	 social	 and	 economic	 conditions	 in	 the	 jurisdictions	 in	 which	 the	 Company	 operates	 or	

supplies;	 the	 status	 of	 the	 Company’s	 relationships	 with	 the	 communities	 in	 which	 it	 operates,	 including	 with	 Indigenous	

communicates;	 the	 occurrence	 of	 unexpected	 events	 such	 as	 protests,	 pandemics,	 war,	 terrorist	 threats	 and	 the	 instability	

resulting	 therefrom;	 and	 risks	 associated	 with	 existing	 and	 potential	 future	 lawsuits,	 shareholder	 proposals	 and	 regulatory	

actions	 against	 the	 Company.	 In	 addition,	 there	 are	 risks	 that	 the	 effect	 of	 actions	 taken	 by	 us	 in	 implementing	 targets,	

commitments	and	ambitions	for	ESG	focus	areas	may	have	a	negative	impact	on	our	existing	business,	growth	plans	and	future	

results	from	operations.

Readers	are	cautioned	that	the	foregoing	lists	are	not	exhaustive	and	are	made	as	at	the	date	hereof.	Events	or	circumstances	

could	 cause	 our	 actual	 results	 to	 differ	 materially	 from	 those	 estimated	 or	 projected	 and	 expressed	 in,	 or	 implied	 by,	 the	

forward-looking	information.	For	a	full	discussion	of	the	Company’s	material	risk	factors,	see	Risk	Management	and	Risk	Factors	

in	 the	 MD&A,	 and	 to	 the	 risk	 factors	 described	 in	 other	 documents	 the	 Company	 files	 from	 time	 to	 time	 with	 securities	

regulatory	authorities	in	Canada,	available	on	SEDAR	at	sedar.com,	and	with	the	U.S.	Securities	and	Exchange	Commission	on	

EDGAR	at	sec.gov,	and	on	the	Company’s	website	at	cenovus.com.	

Information	 on	 or	 connected	 to	 the	 Company’s	 website	 at	 cenovus.com	 does	 not	 form	 part	 of	 the	 MD&A	 unless	 expressly	

incorporated	by	reference	herein.

ABBREVIATIONS

The	following	abbreviations	have	been	used	in	this	document:

Crude	Oil

bbl

Mbbls/d

MMbbls

BOE

WTI

WCS

HSB

barrel

thousand	barrels	per	day

million	barrels

barrel	of	oil	equivalent

West	Texas	Intermediate

Western	Canadian	Select

Husky	Synthetic	Blend

MMBOE

million	barrels	of	oil	equivalent

DEFINITIONS

Natural	Gas

Mcf

MMcf

Bcf

GJ

AECO

NYMEX

thousand	cubic	feet

million	cubic	feet

billion	cubic	feet

MMBtu

million	British	thermal	units

gigajoule

Alberta	Energy	Company

New	York	Mercantile	Exchange

Scope	 1	 emissions	 are	 direct	 emissions	 from	 owned	 or	 operated	 facilities.	 Cenovus	 accounts	 for	 emissions	 on	 a	 gross	

operatorship	basis.	This	includes	fuel	combustion,	venting,	flaring	and	fugitive	emissions.	It	does	not	include	emissions	from	the	

50	percent	non-operated	ownership	in	the	Company’s	refineries	or	emissions	from	non-operated	Conventional	assets.

Scope	2	emissions	are	indirect	emissions	from	the	generation	of	purchased	energy	for	the	Company’s	operated	facilities.	For	

Cenovus,	this	is	limited	to	electricity	imports.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

78

SPECIFIED	FINANCIAL	MEASURES	

Certain	 financial	 measures	 in	 this	 document	 do	 not	 have	 a	 standardized	 meaning	 as	 prescribed	 by	 IFRS	 including	 Operating	
Margin,	 Operating	 Margin	 for	 the	 Upstream	 or	 Downstream	 segment,	 Operating	 Margin	 by	 asset,	 Total	 Integration	 Costs,	
Adjusted	 Funds	 Flow,	 Free	 Funds	 Flow,	 Net	 Debt,	 Total	 Debt,	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 Ratio,	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Capitalization	
ratio,	 Net	 Debt	 Target,	 Long-Term	 Financial	 Liabilities,	 Capital	 Investment	 by	 Asset,	 Gross	 Margin,	 Refining	 Margin,	 Unit	
Operating	Costs,	Forward-looking	Operating	Costs	per	Barrel,	Forward-looking	Capital	Investment,	Forward-looking	Integration	
Costs,	Per	Unit	DD&A	and	Netbacks	(including	the	per	BOE	components	of	netbacks	and	total	netbacks	per	BOE).	

These	measures	may	not	be	comparable	to	similar	measures	presented	by	other	issuers.	These	measures	have	been	described	
and	 presented	 in	 order	 to	 provide	 shareholders	 and	 potential	 investors	 with	 additional	 measures	 for	 analyzing	 our	 ability	 to	
generate	 funds	 to	 finance	 our	 operations	 and	 information	 regarding	 our	 liquidity.	 This	 additional	 information	 should	 not	 be	
considered	in	isolation	or	as	a	substitute	for	measures	prepared	in	accordance	with	IFRS.	The	definition	and	reconciliation,	if	
applicable,	of	each	non-GAAP	financial	 measure	or	specified	 financial	measure	is	presented	in	this	Advisory	 and	may	 also	be	
presented	in	the	Operating	and	Financial	Results	or	Liquidity	and	Capital	Resources	sections	of	the	MD&A.

Operating	Margin

Operating	Margin	and	Operating	Margin	by	asset	are	non-GAAP	financial	measures	used	to	provide	a	consistent	measure	of	the	
cash	generating	performance	of	our	operations	and	assets	for	comparability	of	our	underlying	financial	performance	between	
periods.	 Operating	 Margin	 is	 defined	 as	 revenues	 less	 purchased	 product,	 transportation	 and	 blending,	 operating	 expenses,	
plus	 realized	 gains	 less	 realized	 losses	 on	 risk	 management	 activities.	 Items	 within	 Corporate	 and	 Eliminations	 are 
excluded	from	the	calculation	of	Operating	Margin.

Year	ended	December	31,
($	millions)
Revenues

Gross	Sales	(1)
Less:	Royalties	(2)

Expenses

Purchased	Product	(1)(2)
		Transportation	and	Blending	(2)
		Operating	(2)

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	
		Management

Operating	Margin

Upstream	

Downstream	

Total	

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

27,844

2,454

25,390

4,843
7,930

3,241

788

8,588

9,708

371

9,337

1,530
4,764

1,476

268

1,299

14,036

1,173

12,863

2,471
5,234

1,406

23

3,729

26,673

—

26,673

23,526
—

2,258

104

785

4,815

—

4,815

4,429
—

785

(21)

(378)

8,368

—

8,368

6,735
—

918

(16)

731

54,517

2,454

52,063

28,369
7,930

5,499

892

9,373

14,523

371

14,152

22,404

1,173

21,231

5,959
4,764

2,261

247

921

9,206
5,234

2,324

7

4,460

(1)

(2)

Prior	 period	 results	 have	 been	 adjusted	 for	 the	 change	 in	 presentation	 of	 product	 swaps	 and	 certain	 third-party	 purchases	 used	 in	 blending	 and	 optimization	 activities.	 See	
the	Adjustments	to	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	section	in	this	Advisory.
Inventory	write-downs	prior	to	January	1,	2021,	have	been	reclassified	to	royalties,	purchased	product,	transportation	and	blending	or	operating	expenses	to	conform	with	the	
current	presentation	of	inventory	write-downs.

($	millions)

Revenues

Gross	Sales	(1)
Less:	Royalties	

Expenses
Purchased	Product	(1)

Upstream	

2021

Downstream	

Total

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

8,237

7,354

6,128

6,125

8,135

7,530

6,318

4,690

16,372

14,884

12,446

10,815

815

733

533

373

—

—

—

—

815

733

533

373

7,422

6,621

5,595

5,752

8,135

7,530

6,318

4,690

15,557

14,151

11,913

10,442

1,410

1,270

921

1,242

7,348

6,708

5,502

3,968

8,758

7,978

6,423

5,210

Transportation	and	Blending	

2,387

1,941

1,802

1,800

Operating	

865

800

791

785

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	
		Management

Operating	Margin

202

168

188

230

2,558

2,442

1,893

1,695

—

689

56

42

—

537

17

268

—

515

10

291

—

517

21

184

2,387

1,941

1,802

1,800

1,554

1,337

1,306

1,302

258

185

198

251

2,600

2,710

2,184

1,879

(1)

Prior	 period	 results	 have	 been	 adjusted	 for	 the	 change	 in	 presentation	 of	 product	 swaps	 and	 certain	 third-party	 purchases	 used	 in	 blending	 and	 optimization	 activities.	 See	 the	
Adjustments	to	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	section	in	this Advisory.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

79

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   167

($	millions)

Integration	Costs	(1)

Capitalized	Integration	Costs	(2)

Total	Integration	Costs

(1)

(2)

Per	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	and	interim	consolidated	financial	statements.

Included	in	Capital	Expenditures	on	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Cash	Flows.

Adjusted	Funds	Flow	and	Free	Funds	Flow

2021

349

53

402

Q4

47

4

51

2021

Q3

45

15

60

Q2

34

12

46

Q1

223

22

245

Adjusted	 Funds	 Flow	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure	 commonly	 used	 in	 the	 oil	 and	 gas	 industry	 to	 assist	 in	 measuring	 a	

company’s	ability	to	finance	its	capital	programs	and	meet	its	financial	obligations.	Adjusted	Funds	Flow	is	defined	as	cash	from	

(used	in)	operating	activities	excluding	settlement	of	decommissioning	liabilities	 and	 net	 change	in	non-cash	working	 capital.	

Non-cash	working	capital	is	composed	of	accounts	receivable	and	accrued	revenues,	inventories	(excluding	non-cash	inventory	

write-downs	and	reversals),	income	tax	receivable,	accounts	payable	and	accrued	liabilities	and	income	tax	payable.

Free	 Funds	 Flow	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure	 used	 to	 assist	 in	 measuring	 the	 available	 funds	 the	 Company	 has	 after	

financing	 its	 capital	 programs.	 Free	 Funds	 Flow	 is	 defined	 as	 cash	 from	 (used	 in)	 operating	 activities	 excluding	 settlement	 of	

decommissioning	liabilities	and	net	change	in	non-cash	working	capital	minus	capital	investment.	

Year	ended	December	31,	($	millions)

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities

(Add)	Deduct:

Settlement	of	Decommissioning	Liabilities	

Net	Change	in	Non-Cash	Working	Capital

Adjusted	Funds	Flow	(2)	

Capital	Investment

Free	Funds	Flow	(2)

(1) 

Comparative	figures	have	been	restated	to	conform	with	the	definition	in	the	MD&A.

Q4

2021

Q3

Q2

($	millions)

(Add)	Deduct:

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities

2,184	

2,138	

1,369	

Settlement	of	Decommissioning	Liabilities	

Net	Change	in	Non-Cash	Working	Capital

Adjusted	Funds	Flow	(1)

Capital	Investment

Free	Funds	Flow	(1)

(35)	

271	

1,948	

835	

1,113	

(38)

(166)

2,342	

647	

1,695	

(18)

(430)

1,817	

534	

1,283	

(1) 

Comparative	figures	have	been	restated	to	conform	with	the	definition	in	the	MD&A.

2021

5,919	

(102)	

(1,227)	

7,248	

2,563	

4,685	

Q1

228	

(11)

(902)

1,141	

547	

594	

2020

273	

(42)	

198	

117	

841	

(724)	

Q4

250	

(6)

(77)

333	

242	

91	

2020

Q3

732	

(3)

328	

407	

148	

259	

Q2

(834)

(2)

(363)

(469)

147	

(616)

2019

3,285	

(52)	

(333)	

3,670	

1,176	

2,494	

Q1

125	

(31)	

310	

(154)

304	

(458)

These	measures	are	used	to	steward	our	overall	debt	position	and	as	measures	of	our	overall	financial	strength.

Net	 Debt	 is	 a	 specified	 financial	 measure	 used	 to	 monitor	 our	 capital	 structure.	 Our	 forward-looking	 Net	 Debt	 Target	 is	 the	

desired	amount	of	Net	Debt	that	the	Company	strives	to	achieve	and	maintain.	Net	Debt	is	defined	as	Total	Debt	net	of	cash	

and	 cash	 equivalents	 and	 short-term	 investments.	 Total	 Debt	 is	 defined	 as	 short-term	 borrowings	 plus	 the	 current	 and	 long-

term	portions	of	long-term	debt.	

We	 define	 Capitalization	 as	 Net	 Debt	 plus	 Shareholders’	 Equity.	 We	 define	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 as	 net	 earnings	 before	 finance	

costs,	 interest	 income,	 income	 tax	 expense	 (recovery),	 DD&A,	 exploration	 expense,	 goodwill	 impairments,	 unrealized	 gains	

(losses)	on	risk	management,	foreign	exchange	gains	(losses),	revaluation	gain,	re-measurement	of	contingent	payment,	gains	

(losses)	on	divestiture	of	assets,	other	income	(loss),	net	and	share	of	income	(loss)	from	equity-accounted	investees	calculated	

on	a	trailing	12-month	basis.	

Company	strives	to	achieve	and	maintain.

Our	 forward-looking	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 Ratio	 Target	 is	 the	 desired	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 Ratio	 that	 the	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

81

($	millions)

Revenues

Gross	Sales	(1)
Less:	Royalties	(2)

Expenses

Purchased	Product	(1)	(2)

Transportation	and	Blending	

(2)

Operating	

(2)

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	
			Management

Operating	Margin

Upstream

2020

Downstream

Total

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

2,749

2,746

1,566

2,647

1,124

1,252

857

1,582

3,873

3,998

2,423

4,229

143

153

21

54

—

—

—

—

143

153

21

54

2,606

2,593

1,545

2,593

1,124

1,252

857

1,582

3,730

3,845

2,402

4,175

334

389

1,149

1,036

389

367

40

694

137

664

350

651

316

66

162

457

1,016

1,133

549

1,731

1,350

1,522

1,928

404

25

(221)

—

192

(15)

(69)

—

187

2

(70)

—

186

(7)

129

—

220

1,149

1,036

581

554

(1)

(368)

25

625

139

594

899

651

502

59

291

2,188

1,928

624

24

(589)

(1)

(2)

Prior	 period	 results	 have	 been	 adjusted	 for	 the	 change	 in	 presentation	 of	 product	 swaps	 and	 certain	 third-party	 purchases	 used	 in	 blending	 and	 optimization	 activities.	 See	
the	Adjustments	to	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	section	in	this Advisory.
Inventory	write-downs	prior	to	January	1,	2021,	have	been	reclassified	to	royalties,	purchased	product,	transportation	and	blending	or	operating	expenses	to	conform	with	the	
current	presentation	of	inventory	write-downs.

Operating	Margin	by	Asset	

Year	ended	December	31,	($	millions)
Revenues

Gross	Sales
		Less:	Royalties	

Expenses

Transportation	and	Blending	

Operating	
Operating	Margin

(1)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Asia	Pacific

Asia	Pacific

2021

Atlantic

Offshore	(1)

1,342
79

1,263

—
103

1,160

2021

Atlantic

440
29

411

15
136

260

1,782
108

1,674

15
239

1,420

Offshore	(1)	

Adjusted	EBITDA	Ratio	Target

Net	Debt,	Total	Debt,	Net	Debt	Target,	Net	Debt	to	Capitalization	Ratio,	Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA	Ratio	and	Net	Debt	to	

($	millions)

Revenues

Gross	Sales
					Less:	Royalties	

Expenses

Transportation	and	Blending	

Operating	

Operating	Margin

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

377

26

351

—

29

336

20

316

—

28

308

16

292

—

24

321

17

304

—

22

322

288

268

282

143

8

135

5

44

86

68

4

64

3

21

40

119

9

110

3

35

72

110

8

102

4

36

62

520

34

486

5

73

404

24

380

3

49

427

25

402

3

59

431

25

406

4

58

408

328

340

344

(1)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	interim	consolidated	financial	statements.

Total	Integration	Costs

Total	Integration	Costs	is	a	non-GAAP	financial	measure	representing	costs	incurred	as	a	result	of	the	Arrangement,	excluding	
share	issuance	costs.	

2021

($	millions)
Integration	Costs	(1)
Capitalized	Integration	Costs	(2)
Total	Integration	Costs

2021

349
53

402

Q4

47
4

51

Q3

45
15

60

Q2

34
12

46

Per	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	and	interim	consolidated	financial	statements.
Included	in	Capital	Expenditures	on	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Cash	Flows.

(1)
(2)
Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis
Adjusted	Funds	Flow	and	Free	Funds	Flow

Q1

223
22

245

80

168   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

Adjusted	 Funds	 Flow	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure	 commonly	 used	 in	 the	 oil	 and	 gas	 industry	 to	 assist	 in	 measuring	 a	
company’s	ability	to	finance	its	capital	programs	and	meet	its	financial	obligations.	Adjusted	Funds	Flow	is	defined	as	cash	from	
(used	 in)	operating	activities	excluding	settlement	of	decommissioning	liabilities	and	 net	 change	in	 non-cash	working	capital.	
Non-cash	working	capital	is	composed	of	accounts	receivable	and	accrued	revenues,	inventories	(excluding	non-cash	inventory	

write-downs	and	reversals),	income	tax	receivable,	accounts	payable	and	accrued	liabilities	and	income	tax	payable.

Free	 Funds	 Flow	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure	 used	 to	 assist	 in	 measuring	 the	 available	 funds	 the	 Company	 has	 after	

financing	 its	 capital	 programs.	 Free	 Funds	 Flow	 is	 defined	 as	 cash	 from	 (used	 in)	 operating	 activities	 excluding	 settlement	 of	

decommissioning	liabilities	and	net	change	in	non-cash	working	capital	minus	capital	investment.	

Year	ended	December	31,	($	millions)

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities

(Add)	Deduct:

Settlement	of	Decommissioning	Liabilities	

Net	Change	in	Non-Cash	Working	Capital

Adjusted	Funds	Flow	(2)	

Capital	Investment

Free	Funds	Flow	(2)

(1) 

Comparative	figures	have	been	restated	to	conform	with	the	definition	in	the	MD&A.

Q4

2021

Q3

Q2

($	millions)

(Add)	Deduct:

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities

2,184	

2,138	

1,369	

Settlement	of	Decommissioning	Liabilities	

Net	Change	in	Non-Cash	Working	Capital

Adjusted	Funds	Flow	(1)

Capital	Investment

Free	Funds	Flow	(1)

(35)	

271	

1,948	

835	

1,113	

(38)

(166)

2,342	

647	

1,695	

(18)

(430)

1,817	

534	

1,283	

(1) 

Comparative	figures	have	been	restated	to	conform	with	the	definition	in	the	MD&A.

2021

5,919	

(102)	

(1,227)	

7,248	

2,563	

4,685	

Q1

228	

(11)

(902)

1,141	

547	

594	

2020

273	

(42)	

198	

117	

841	

(724)	

Q4

250	

(6)

(77)

333	

242	

91	

2020

Q3

732	

(3)

328	

407	

148	

259	

Q2

(834)

(2)

(363)

(469)

147	

(616)

2019

3,285	

(52)	

(333)	

3,670	

1,176	

2,494	

Q1

125	

(31)	

310	

(154)

304	

(458)

Net	Debt,	Total	Debt,	Net	Debt	Target,	Net	Debt	to	Capitalization	Ratio,	Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA	Ratio	and	Net	Debt	to	

Adjusted	EBITDA	Ratio	Target

These	measures	are	used	to	steward	our	overall	debt	position	and	as	measures	of	our	overall	financial	strength.

Net	 Debt	 is	 a	 specified	 financial	 measure	 used	 to	 monitor	 our	 capital	 structure.	 Our	 forward-looking	 Net	 Debt	 Target	 is	 the	

desired	amount	of	Net	Debt	that	the	Company	strives	to	achieve	and	maintain.	Net	Debt	is	defined	as	Total	Debt	net	of	cash	

and	 cash	 equivalents	 and	 short-term	 investments.	 Total	 Debt	 is	 defined	 as	 short-term	 borrowings	 plus	 the	 current	 and	 long-

term	portions	of	long-term	debt.	

We	 define	 Capitalization	 as	 Net	 Debt	 plus	 Shareholders’	 Equity.	 We	 define	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 as	 net	 earnings	 before	 finance	

costs,	 interest	 income,	 income	 tax	 expense	 (recovery),	 DD&A,	 exploration	 expense,	 goodwill	 impairments,	 unrealized	 gains	

(losses)	on	risk	management,	foreign	exchange	gains	(losses),	revaluation	gain,	re-measurement	of	contingent	payment,	gains	

(losses)	on	divestiture	of	assets,	other	income	(loss),	net	and	share	of	income	(loss)	from	equity-accounted	investees	calculated	

on	a	trailing	12-month	basis.	

Company	strives	to	achieve	and	maintain.

Our	 forward-looking	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 Ratio	 Target	 is	 the	 desired	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 Ratio	 that	 the	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

81

	
	
($	millions)

Integration	Costs	(1)
Capitalized	Integration	Costs	(2)
Total	Integration	Costs

2021

349
53

402

Q4

47
4

51

2021

Q3

45
15

60

Q2

34
12

46

Q1

223
22

245

(1)
(2)

Per	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	and	interim	consolidated	financial	statements.
Included	in	Capital	Expenditures	on	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Cash	Flows.

Adjusted	Funds	Flow	and	Free	Funds	Flow

Adjusted	 Funds	 Flow	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure	 commonly	 used	 in	 the	 oil	 and	 gas	 industry	 to	 assist	 in	 measuring	 a	
company’s	ability	to	finance	its	capital	programs	and	meet	its	financial	obligations.	Adjusted	Funds	Flow	is	defined	as	cash	from	
(used	in)	operating	activities	excluding	 settlement	of	decommissioning	liabilities	and	 net	 change	in	 non-cash	working	 capital.	
Non-cash	working	capital	is	composed	of	accounts	receivable	and	accrued	revenues,	inventories	(excluding	non-cash	inventory	
write-downs	and	reversals),	income	tax	receivable,	accounts	payable	and	accrued	liabilities	and	income	tax	payable.

Free	 Funds	 Flow	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure	 used	 to	 assist	 in	 measuring	 the	 available	 funds	 the	 Company	 has	 after	
financing	 its	 capital	 programs.	 Free	 Funds	 Flow	 is	 defined	 as	 cash	 from	 (used	 in)	 operating	 activities	 excluding	 settlement	 of	
decommissioning	liabilities	and	net	change	in	non-cash	working	capital	minus	capital	investment.	

Year	ended	December	31,	($	millions)

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities

(Add)	Deduct:

Settlement	of	Decommissioning	Liabilities	
Net	Change	in	Non-Cash	Working	Capital

Adjusted	Funds	Flow	(2)	
Capital	Investment
Free	Funds	Flow	(2)

(1) 

Comparative	figures	have	been	restated	to	conform	with	the	definition	in	the	MD&A.

($	millions)

Q4

2021

Q3

Q2

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities

2,184	

2,138	

1,369	

(Add)	Deduct:
Settlement	of	Decommissioning	Liabilities	
Net	Change	in	Non-Cash	Working	Capital
Adjusted	Funds	Flow	(1)
Capital	Investment
Free	Funds	Flow	(1)

(35)	

271	

1,948	

835	
1,113	

(38)

(166)

2,342	

647	
1,695	

(18)

(430)

1,817	

534	
1,283	

(1) 

Comparative	figures	have	been	restated	to	conform	with	the	definition	in	the	MD&A.

2021

5,919	

(102)	

(1,227)	

7,248	

2,563	

4,685	

Q1

228	

(11)

(902)

1,141	

547	
594	

2020

273	

(42)	

198	

117	

841	

(724)	

Q4

250	

(6)

(77)

333	

242	
91	

2020

Q3

732	

(3)

328	

407	

148	
259	

Q2

(834)

(2)

(363)

(469)

147	
(616)

2019

3,285	

(52)	

(333)	

3,670	

1,176	

2,494	

Q1

125	

(31)	

310	

(154)

304	
(458)

Net	Debt,	Total	Debt,	Net	Debt	Target,	Net	Debt	to	Capitalization	Ratio,	Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA	Ratio	and	Net	Debt	to	
Adjusted	EBITDA	Ratio	Target

These	measures	are	used	to	steward	our	overall	debt	position	and	as	measures	of	our	overall	financial	strength.

Net	 Debt	 is	 a	 specified	 financial	 measure	 used	 to	 monitor	 our	 capital	 structure.	 Our	 forward-looking	 Net	 Debt	 Target	 is	 the	
desired	amount	of	Net	Debt	that	the	Company	strives	to	achieve	and	maintain.	Net	Debt	is	defined	as	Total	Debt	net	of	cash	
and	 cash	 equivalents	 and	 short-term	 investments.	 Total	 Debt	 is	 defined	 as	 short-term	 borrowings	 plus	 the	 current	 and	 long-
term	portions	of	long-term	debt.	

We	 define	 Capitalization	 as	 Net	 Debt	 plus	 Shareholders’	 Equity.	 We	 define	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 as	 net	 earnings	 before	 finance	
costs,	 interest	 income,	 income	 tax	 expense	 (recovery),	 DD&A,	 exploration	 expense,	 goodwill	 impairments,	 unrealized	 gains	
(losses)	on	risk	management,	foreign	exchange	gains	(losses),	revaluation	gain,	re-measurement	of	contingent	payment,	gains	
(losses)	on	divestiture	of	assets,	other	income	(loss),	net	and	share	of	income	(loss)	from	equity-accounted	investees	calculated	
on	a	trailing	12-month	basis.	

Our	 forward-looking	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 Ratio	 Target	 is	 the	 desired	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 Ratio	 that	 the	
Company	strives	to	achieve	and	maintain.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

81

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   169

($	millions)

Revenues

Gross	Sales	(1)

Less:	Royalties	(2)

Expenses

Purchased	Product	(1)	(2)

Transportation	and	Blending	

(2)

Operating	

(2)

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	

			Management

Operating	Margin

Upstream

Total

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

2020

Downstream

2,749

2,746

1,566

2,647

1,124

1,252

857

1,582

3,873

3,998

2,423

4,229

143

153

21

54

—

—

—

—

143

153

21

54

2,606

2,593

1,545

2,593

1,124

1,252

857

1,582

3,730

3,845

2,402

4,175

334

389

1,149

1,036

389

367

40

694

137

664

350

651

316

66

162

1,928

404

25

(221)

457

1,016

1,133

549

1,731

1,350

1,522

—

192

(15)

(69)

—

187

2

(70)

—

186

(7)

129

—

220

1,149

1,036

581

554

(1)

(368)

25

625

139

594

899

651

502

59

291

2,188

1,928

624

24

(589)

(1)

(2)

Prior	 period	 results	 have	 been	 adjusted	 for	 the	 change	 in	 presentation	 of	 product	 swaps	 and	 certain	 third-party	 purchases	 used	 in	 blending	 and	 optimization	 activities.	 See	

the	Adjustments	to	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	section	in	this Advisory.

Inventory	write-downs	prior	to	January	1,	2021,	have	been	reclassified	to	royalties,	purchased	product,	transportation	and	blending	or	operating	expenses	to	conform	with	the	

Asia	Pacific

Offshore	(1)

2021

Atlantic

current	presentation	of	inventory	write-downs.

Operating	Margin	by	Asset	

Year	ended	December	31,	($	millions)

Revenues

Gross	Sales

		Less:	Royalties	

Expenses

Transportation	and	Blending	

Operating	

Operating	Margin

(1)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

($	millions)

Revenues

Gross	Sales

					Less:	Royalties	

Expenses

Transportation	and	Blending	

Operating	

Operating	Margin

Total	Integration	Costs

share	issuance	costs.	

($	millions)

Integration	Costs	(1)

Capitalized	Integration	Costs	(2)

Total	Integration	Costs

Asia	Pacific

Offshore	(1)	

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

377

26

351

—

29

336

20

316

—

28

308

16

292

—

24

321

17

304

—

22

143

8

135

5

44

86

68

4

64

3

21

40

119

9

110

3

35

72

110

8

102

4

36

62

404

24

380

3

49

427

25

402

3

59

431

25

406

4

58

322

288

268

282

408

328

340

344

(1)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	interim	consolidated	financial	statements.

Total	Integration	Costs	is	a	non-GAAP	financial	measure	representing	costs	incurred	as	a	result	of	the	Arrangement,	excluding	

2021

349

53

402

Q4

47

4

51

2021

Q3

45

15

60

Q2

34

12

46

(1)

(2)

Per	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	and	interim	consolidated	financial	statements.

Included	in	Capital	Expenditures	on	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Cash	Flows.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

Adjusted	Funds	Flow	and	Free	Funds	Flow

Adjusted	 Funds	 Flow	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure	 commonly	 used	 in	 the	 oil	 and	 gas	 industry	 to	 assist	 in	 measuring	 a	

company’s	ability	to	finance	its	capital	programs	and	meet	its	financial	obligations.	Adjusted	Funds	Flow	is	defined	as	cash	from	

(used	in)	operating	activities	excluding	 settlement	of	decommissioning	liabilities	and	 net	 change	in	non-cash	working	capital.	

Non-cash	working	capital	is	composed	of	accounts	receivable	and	accrued	revenues,	inventories	(excluding	non-cash	inventory	

write-downs	and	reversals),	income	tax	receivable,	accounts	payable	and	accrued	liabilities	and	income	tax	payable.

Free	 Funds	 Flow	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure	 used	 to	 assist	 in	 measuring	 the	 available	 funds	 the	 Company	 has	 after	

financing	 its	 capital	 programs.	 Free	 Funds	 Flow	 is	 defined	 as	 cash	 from	 (used	 in)	 operating	 activities	 excluding	 settlement	 of	

decommissioning	liabilities	and	net	change	in	non-cash	working	capital	minus	capital	investment.	

Year	ended	December	31,	($	millions)

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities

(Add)	Deduct:

Settlement	of	Decommissioning	Liabilities	

Net	Change	in	Non-Cash	Working	Capital

Adjusted	Funds	Flow	(2)	

Capital	Investment

Free	Funds	Flow	(2)

(1) 

Comparative	figures	have	been	restated	to	conform	with	the	definition	in	the	MD&A.

Q4

2021

Q3

Q2

($	millions)

(Add)	Deduct:

Cash	From	(Used	in)	Operating	Activities

2,184	

2,138	

1,369	

Settlement	of	Decommissioning	Liabilities	

Net	Change	in	Non-Cash	Working	Capital

Adjusted	Funds	Flow	(1)

Capital	Investment

Free	Funds	Flow	(1)

(35)	

271	

1,948	

835	

1,113	

(38)

(166)

2,342	

647	

1,695	

(18)

(430)

1,817	

534	

1,283	

(1) 

Comparative	figures	have	been	restated	to	conform	with	the	definition	in	the	MD&A.

Q4

250	

(6)

(77)

333	

242	

91	

2020

Q3

732	

(3)

328	

407	

148	

259	

Q2

(834)

(2)

(363)

(469)

147	

(616)

Net	Debt,	Total	Debt,	Net	Debt	Target,	Net	Debt	to	Capitalization	Ratio,	Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA	Ratio	and	Net	Debt	to	

Adjusted	EBITDA	Ratio	Target

These	measures	are	used	to	steward	our	overall	debt	position	and	as	measures	of	our	overall	financial	strength.

Net	 Debt	 is	 a	 specified	 financial	 measure	 used	 to	 monitor	 our	 capital	 structure.	 Our	 forward-looking	 Net	 Debt	 Target	 is	 the	

desired	amount	of	Net	Debt	that	the	Company	strives	to	achieve	and	maintain.	Net	Debt	is	defined	as	Total	Debt	net	of	cash	

and	 cash	 equivalents	 and	 short-term	 investments.	 Total	 Debt	 is	 defined	 as	 short-term	 borrowings	 plus	 the	 current	 and	 long-

term	portions	of	long-term	debt.	

We	 define	 Capitalization	 as	 Net	 Debt	 plus	 Shareholders’	 Equity.	 We	 define	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 as	 net	 earnings	 before	 finance	

costs,	 interest	 income,	 income	 tax	 expense	 (recovery),	 DD&A,	 exploration	 expense,	 goodwill	 impairments,	 unrealized	 gains	

(losses)	on	risk	management,	foreign	exchange	gains	(losses),	revaluation	gain,	re-measurement	of	contingent	payment,	gains	

(losses)	on	divestiture	of	assets,	other	income	(loss),	net	and	share	of	income	(loss)	from	equity-accounted	investees	calculated	

on	a	trailing	12-month	basis.	

Company	strives	to	achieve	and	maintain.

Our	 forward-looking	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 Ratio	 Target	 is	 the	 desired	 Net	 Debt	 to	 Adjusted	 EBITDA	 Ratio	 that	 the	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

81

1,782

108

1,674

15

239

1,420

Q1

223

22

245

80

2019

3,285	

(52)	

(333)	

3,670	

1,176	

2,494	

Q1

125	

(31)	

310	

(154)

304	

(458)

1,342

79

1,263

—

103

1,160

2021

Atlantic

2021

5,919	

(102)	

(1,227)	

7,248	

2,563	

4,685	

Q1

228	

(11)

(902)

1,141	

547	

594	

440

29

411

15

136

260

520

34

486

5

73

2020

273	

(42)	

198	

117	

841	

(724)	

	
	
As	at	($	millions)

Short-Term	Borrowings

Current	Portion	of	Long-Term	Debt

Long-Term	Debt
Total	Debt	
Less:	Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

Net	Debt
Shareholders’	Equity
Capitalization

Net	Debt	to	Capitalization	Ratio	(percent)

Adjusted	EBITDA	

Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA	Ratio	(times)

December	31,
2021

January	1,	
2021	(1)

December	31,	
2020

December	31,	
2019

79	

—	

12,385	

12,464	

(2,873)	

9,591	
23,596	

33,187	

	29	

8,086	

1.2	

161	

—	

14,043	

14,204	

(1,113)	

13,091	

121	

—	

7,441	

7,562	

(378)	

7,184	
16,707	

23,891	

	30	

606	

11.9	

—	

—	

6,699	

6,699	

(186)	

6,513	
19,201	

25,714	

	25	

4,143	

1.6	

(1)

Includes	 balances	 at	 December	 31,	 2020,	 plus	 the	 fair	 value	 of	 amounts	 assumed	 from	 the	 Arrangement.	 The	 fair	 value	 of	 amounts	 assumed	 from	 the	 Arrangement	 are	 short-term	
borrowings	of	$40	million,	long-term	debt	of	$6.6	billion,	and	cash	and	cash	equivalents	of	$735	million.

(1)

Includes	ethanol	and	crude-by-rail	operations,	and	marketing	activities.

As	at	($	millions)

Short-Term	Borrowings

Current	Portion	of	Long-Term	Debt

Long-Term	Debt

Total	Debt

2021

Q3

48	

545	

Q4

79	

—	

Q2

65	

632	

Q1

266	

—	

12,385	

12,464	

12,441	

13,034	

12,748	

13,445	

13,947	

14,213	

Q4

121	

—	

7,441	

7,562	

2020

Q3

137	

—	

7,797	

7,934	

Q2

299	

—	

8,085	

8,384	

Q1

602	

—	

6,979	

7,581	

Less:	Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

(2,873)	 	

(2,010)	 	

(1,055)	 	

(873)	

(378)	 	

(404)	 	

(152)	 	

(160)	

Net	Debt
Shareholders’	Equity
Capitalization

Net	Debt	to	Capitalization	Ratio	(percent)

Adjusted	EBITDA	

Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA	Ratio	(times)

Total	Long-Term	Liabilities	

9,591	
23,596	

33,187	

	29	

8,086	

1.2	

11,024	
24,373	

35,397	

	31	

6,327	

1.7	

12,390	
23,629	

36,019	

	34	

4,369	

2.8	

13,340	
23,618	

7,184	
	 16,707	

7,530	
	 17,032	

8,232	
	 17,311	

7,421	
	 17,734	

36,958	

	 23,891	

	 24,562	

	 25,543	

	 25,155	

	36	

2,584	

5.2	

	30	

606	

11.9	

	31	

900	

8.4	

	32	

	30	

1,360	

2,386	

6.1	

3.1	

Total	 Long-Term	 Liabilities	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure.	 The	 measure	 is	 disclosed	 to	 fulfill	 the	 requirements	 of	 National	
Instrument	51-102,	“Continuous	Disclosure	Obligations”	and	is	defined	as	total	liabilities	less	total	current	liabilities.

As	at	December	31,	($	millions)	

Long-Term	Debt

Lease	Liabilities

Contingent	Payment

Decommissioning	Liabilities

Other	Liabilities

Deferred	Income	Taxes

Total	Long-Term	Liabilities

2021

12,385

2,685

—

3,906

929

3,286

23,191

2020

7,441
1,573

27

1,248

181

3,234
13,704

2019

6,699

1,720

64

1,235

241

4,032

13,991

Capital	Investment	by	Asset	and	Forward-Looking	Capital	Investment

Capital	 Investment	 by	 asset	 is	 a	 specified	 financial	 measure	 that	 represents	 historical	 capital	 expenditures	 for	 the	 assets	
identified.	 Forward-looking	 capital	 investment	 is	 a	 specified	 financial	 measure	 representing	 anticipated	 future	 capital	
expenditures.

Gross	Margin,	Refining	Margin	and	Unit	Operating	Expense

Gross	Margin,	Refining	Margin	and	Unit	Operating	Expense	are	specified	financial	measures	used	to	evaluate	performance	of	
our	downstream	operations.	We	define	Gross	Margin	as	revenues	less	purchased	product.	We	define	Refining	Margin	as	Gross	
Margin	divided	by	barrels	of	crude	throughput.	We	define	Unit	Operating	Expense	as	operating	expenses	divided	by	barrels	of	
crude	throughput.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

82

170   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

Canadian	Manufacturing

Year	ended	December	31,

($	millions)

Revenues

Purchased	Product

Gross	Margin

Crude	Throughput	(Mbbls/d)

Refining	Margin	($/bbl)

Lloydminster	

Upgrader

Lloydminster	

Refinery

Per	Consolidated	

Financial	Statements

2,559	

2,041	

518	

79.0	

17.99	

Lloydminster	

Upgrader

Lloydminster	

Refinery

Operating	Statistics

2021

817	

659	

158	

27.5	

15.64	

2021

Other	(1)

1,096	

852	

244	

4,472	

3,552	

920	

Consolidated

106.5	

23.64	

($	millions)

Revenues

Purchased	Product

Gross	Margin

Lloydminster	Upgrader

Lloydminster	Refinery

Q4

748

592

156

Q3

684

556

128

Q2

601

484

117

Q1

526

409

117

Q4

206

172

34

Q3

278

230

48

Q2

197

152

45

Q1

136

105

31

Q4

409

364

45

Other	(1)

Q3

253

200

53

Q2

290

171

119

Per	Consolidated	Interim	

Financial	Statements

Q1

144

117

27

Q4

Q3

Q2

1,363 1,215 1,088

1,128

235

986

229

807

281

Q1

806

631

175

Lloydminster	Upgrader

Lloydminster	Refinery

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Operating	Statistics

Crude	Throughput	(Mbbls/d)

80.4

81.2

76.1

78.4

27.9

27.1

27.4

27.8

Consolidated

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

108.3 108.3 103.5 106.2

Refining	Margin	($/bbl)

21.05 16.93 16.90 16.64

13.25 19.29 18.03 12.43

23.60 22.89 29.78 18.40

(1)

Includes	ethanol	and	crude-by-rail	operations,	and	marketing	activities.

Year	ended	December	31,	($	millions)

U.S.	Manufacturing

Revenues	(2)

Purchased	Product	(2)

Gross	Margin

Crude	Throughput	(Mbbls/d)

Refining	Margin	($/bbl)

(1)

(2)

Prior	periods	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	current	period’s	operating	segments.

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

2021

20,043	

17,955	

2,088	

401.5	

14.25	

2020	(1)

4,733	

4,429	

304	

185.9	

4.47	

2019	(1)

8,291	

6,735	

1,556	

221.3	

19.26	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

83

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
As	at	($	millions)

Short-Term	Borrowings

Current	Portion	of	Long-Term	Debt

Less:	Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

Long-Term	Debt

Total	Debt	

Net	Debt

Shareholders’	Equity

Capitalization

Net	Debt	to	Capitalization	Ratio	(percent)

Adjusted	EBITDA	

Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA	Ratio	(times)

As	at	($	millions)

Short-Term	Borrowings

Current	Portion	of	Long-Term	Debt

Long-Term	Debt

Total	Debt

Net	Debt

Shareholders’	Equity

Capitalization

Net	Debt	to	Capitalization	Ratio	(percent)

Adjusted	EBITDA	

Net	Debt	to	Adjusted	EBITDA	Ratio	(times)

Total	Long-Term	Liabilities	

As	at	December	31,	($	millions)	

Long-Term	Debt

Lease	Liabilities

Contingent	Payment

Decommissioning	Liabilities

Other	Liabilities

Deferred	Income	Taxes

Total	Long-Term	Liabilities

January	1,	

2021	(1)

161	

—	

14,043	

14,204	

(1,113)	

13,091	

2021

79	

—	

12,385	

12,464	

(2,873)	

9,591	

23,596	

33,187	

	29	

8,086	

1.2	

2020

121	

—	

7,441	

7,562	

(378)	

7,184	

16,707	

23,891	

	30	

606	

11.9	

2019

—	

—	

6,699	

6,699	

(186)	

6,513	

19,201	

25,714	

	25	

4,143	

1.6	

2021

Q3

48	

545	

Q4

79	

—	

Q2

65	

632	

Q1

266	

—	

12,385	

12,464	

12,441	

13,034	

12,748	

13,445	

13,947	

14,213	

Q4

121	

—	

7,441	

7,562	

2020

Q3

137	

—	

7,797	

7,934	

Q2

299	

—	

8,085	

8,384	

Q1

602	

—	

6,979	

7,581	

9,591	

23,596	

33,187	

	29	

8,086	

1.2	

11,024	

24,373	

35,397	

	31	

6,327	

1.7	

12,390	

23,629	

36,019	

	34	

4,369	

2.8	

13,340	

7,184	

7,530	

8,232	

7,421	

23,618	

	 16,707	

	 17,032	

	 17,311	

	 17,734	

36,958	

	 23,891	

	 24,562	

	 25,543	

	 25,155	

	36	

2,584	

5.2	

	30	

606	

11.9	

	31	

900	

8.4	

	32	

	30	

1,360	

2,386	

6.1	

3.1	

2021

12,385

2,685

—

3,906

929

3,286

23,191

2020

7,441

1,573

27

1,248

181

3,234

13,704

2019

6,699

1,720

64

1,235

241

4,032

13,991

Total	 Long-Term	 Liabilities	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure.	 The	 measure	 is	 disclosed	 to	 fulfill	 the	 requirements	 of	 National	

Instrument	51-102,	“Continuous	Disclosure	Obligations”	and	is	defined	as	total	liabilities	less	total	current	liabilities.

Less:	Cash	and	Cash	Equivalents

(2,873)	 	

(2,010)	 	

(1,055)	 	

(873)	

(378)	 	

(404)	 	

(152)	 	

(160)	

Capital	Investment	by	Asset	and	Forward-Looking	Capital	Investment

Capital	 Investment	 by	 asset	 is	 a	 specified	 financial	 measure	 that	 represents	 historical	 capital	 expenditures	 for	 the	 assets	

identified.	 Forward-looking	 capital	 investment	 is	 a	 specified	 financial	 measure	 representing	 anticipated	 future	 capital	

expenditures.

Gross	Margin,	Refining	Margin	and	Unit	Operating	Expense

Gross	Margin,	Refining	Margin	and	Unit	Operating	Expense	are	specified	financial	measures	used	to	evaluate	performance	of	

our	downstream	operations.	We	define	Gross	Margin	as	revenues	less	purchased	product.	We	define	Refining	Margin	as	Gross	

Margin	divided	by	barrels	of	crude	throughput.	We	define	Unit	Operating	Expense	as	operating	expenses	divided	by	barrels	of	

crude	throughput.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

82

December	31,

December	31,	

December	31,	

Canadian	Manufacturing

Year	ended	December	31,
($	millions)

Lloydminster	
Upgrader

Lloydminster	
Refinery

2021

Revenues

Purchased	Product

Gross	Margin

2,559	

2,041	

518	

817	

659	

158	

Operating	Statistics

Lloydminster	
Upgrader

Lloydminster	
Refinery

(1)

Includes	 balances	 at	 December	 31,	 2020,	 plus	 the	 fair	 value	 of	 amounts	 assumed	 from	 the	 Arrangement.	 The	 fair	 value	 of	 amounts	 assumed	 from	 the	 Arrangement	 are	 short-term	

(1)

Includes	ethanol	and	crude-by-rail	operations,	and	marketing	activities.

borrowings	of	$40	million,	long-term	debt	of	$6.6	billion,	and	cash	and	cash	equivalents	of	$735	million.

Crude	Throughput	(Mbbls/d)

Refining	Margin	($/bbl)

79.0	

17.99	

27.5	

15.64	

2021

Other	(1)

1,096	

852	

244	

Per	Consolidated	
Financial	Statements

4,472	

3,552	

920	

Consolidated

106.5	

23.64	

($	millions)

Revenues

Purchased	Product

Gross	Margin

Lloydminster	Upgrader

Lloydminster	Refinery

Q4

748

592

156

Q3

684

556

128

Q2

601

484

117

Q1

526

409

117

Q4

206

172

34

Q3

278

230

48

Q2

197

152

45

Q1

136

105

31

Q4

409

364

45

Other	(1)

Q3

253

200

53

Q2

290

171

119

Per	Consolidated	Interim	
Financial	Statements

Q1

144

117

27

Q4

Q3

Q2

1,363 1,215 1,088

1,128

235

986

229

807

281

Q1

806

631

175

Lloydminster	Upgrader

Lloydminster	Refinery

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Operating	Statistics

Crude	Throughput	(Mbbls/d)

80.4

81.2

76.1

78.4

27.9

27.1

27.4

27.8

Consolidated

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

108.3 108.3 103.5 106.2

Refining	Margin	($/bbl)

21.05 16.93 16.90 16.64

13.25 19.29 18.03 12.43

23.60 22.89 29.78 18.40

(1)

Includes	ethanol	and	crude-by-rail	operations,	and	marketing	activities.

U.S.	Manufacturing

Year	ended	December	31,	($	millions)
Revenues	(2)
Purchased	Product	(2)
Gross	Margin

Crude	Throughput	(Mbbls/d)

Refining	Margin	($/bbl)

(1)
(2)

Prior	periods	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	current	period’s	operating	segments.
Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

2021

20,043	

17,955	

2,088	

401.5	

14.25	

2020	(1)
4,733	

4,429	

304	

185.9	

4.47	

2019	(1)
8,291	

6,735	

1,556	

221.3	

19.26	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   171

83

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
($	millions)
Revenues	(2)
Purchased	Product	(2)
Gross	Margin

Q4

6,154	

5,635	

519	

2021

Q3

5,723	

5,171	

552	

Q2

4,729	

4,229	

500	

Q1

3,437	

2,920	

517	

Q4

1,100	

1,016	

84	

2020	(1)
Q3

1,237	

1,133	

104	

Q2

841	

549	

292	

Q1

1,555	

1,731	

(176)	

Crude	Throughput	(Mbbls/d)

361.6	

445.8	

435.5	

362.9	

169.0	

191.1	

162.3	

221.1	

Refining	Margin	($/bbl)

15.63	

13.45	

12.59	

15.84	

5.40	

5.91	

19.77	

(8.75)	

(1)
(2)

Prior	periods	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	current	period’s	operating	segments.
Found	in	Note	1	of	the	interim	consolidated	financial	statements.

Netback	Reconciliations

Netback	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure	 commonly	 used	 in	 the	 oil	 and	 gas	 industry	 to	 assist	 in	 measuring	 operating	

performance	 on	 a	 per-unit	 basis.	 Our	 Netback	 calculation	 is	 aligned	 with	 the	 definition	 found	 in	 the	 Canadian	 Oil	 and	 Gas	

Evaluation	Handbook.	Netbacks	reflect	our	margin	on	a	per-barrel	of	oil	equivalent	basis.	Netback	is	defined	as	gross	sales	less	

royalties,	 transportation	 and	 blending	 and	 operating	 expenses	 divided	 by	 sales	 volumes.	 Netbacks	 do	 not	 reflect	 non-cash	

write-downs	or	reversals	of	product	inventory	until	it	is	realized	when	the	product	is	sold.	The	sales	price,	transportation	and	

blending	 costs,	 and	 sales	 volumes	 exclude	 the	 impact	 of	 purchased	 condensate.	 Condensate	 is	 blended	 with	 crude	 oil	 to	

transport	it	to	market.	

The	following	tables	provide	a	reconciliation	of	the	items	comprising	Netbacks	to	Operating	Margin	found	in	our	Consolidated	

Financial	 Statements.	 Netback	 reconciliations	 for	 the	 first,	 second	 and	 third	 quarters	 of	 2021	 can	 be	 found	 in	 the	 respective	

quarters'	MD&A,	with	the	exception	of	Upstream	and	Oil	Sands	results	which	have	been	represented	below.

Retail	(1)

($	millions)

Revenues

Purchased	Product

Gross	Margin

(1)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Per	Unit	DD&A

Three	Months	Ended
December	31,	2021

Year	Ended
December	31,	2021

618	

585	

33	

2,158	

2,019	

139	

Per	Unit	DD&A	is	a	specified	financial	measure	used	to	measure	DD&A	on	a	per-unit	of	production	basis.	We	define	Per	Unit	
DD&A	as	DD&A	divided	by	production.	

Year	Ended	
December	31,	2021	($	millions)

Oil	Sands

Conventional

Offshore

Year	Ended	
December	31,	2020	($	millions)

Oil	Sands

Conventional

Per	Consolidated	
Financial	
Statements	(1)

(Impairments)	
Reversals

Equity	
Adjustment	(2)

2,666	

3	

492	

—	

378	

—	

—	

—	

70	

Other	

(263)	

63	

134	

Basis	of	DD&A	per	
BOE	calculation

2,403	

444	

696	

Per	Consolidated	
Financial	
Statements	(1)

1,687	

880	

(Impairments)	
Reversals

—	

(555)	 	

Other	

(238)	

(2)	

Basis	of	DD&A	per	
BOE	calculation

1,449	

323	

(1)
(2)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.
Revenues	and	expenses	related	to	the	HCML	joint	venture	are	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method	for	consolidated	financial	statement	purposes.

Total	Production

Upstream	Financial	Results

December	31,	2021	($	millions)

Year	Ended

Gross	Sales	

Royalties

Operating

Netback

Purchased	Product	

Transportation	and	Blending

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Year	Ended

December	31,	2020	($	millions)	(6)

Gross	Sales	(5)

Royalties

Purchased	Product	(5)

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Year	Ended

December	31,	2019	($	millions)	(6)

Gross	Sales	(5)

Royalties

Purchased	Product	(5)

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Condensate

Third-party	

Sourced

Internal	

Equity		

Consumption	(2)

Adjustment	(3)

Other	(4)

Adjustments

27,844	

(6,311)	

(4,545)	

(710)	

(4,545)	

—	

—	

(8)	

8	

(2)	

10	

(1,559)	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

(710)	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

(1)	

—	

1	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Adjustments

Condensate

Third-party	

Sourced	(5)

Inventory	Write-

Internal	

Down	(7)

Consumption	(2)

Other	(4)

(3,452)	

(1,559)	

Per	

Consolidated	

Financial	

Statements

Total	

Upstream	(1)

Per	

Consolidated	

Financial	

Statements

Total	

Upstream	(1)

2,454	

4,843	

7,930	

3,241	

9,376	

788	

8,588	

9,708	

371	

1,530	

4,764	

1,476	

1,567	

268	

1,299	

(6,311)	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

(3,452)	

Per	

Consolidated	

Financial	

Statements

Total	

Upstream	(1)

14,036	

1,173	

2,471	

5,234	

1,406	

3,752	

23	

3,729	

Basis	of	

Netback	

Calculation

Total

Upstream

16,112	

2,506	

—	

1,619	

2,512	

9,475	

786	

8,689	

Basis	of	

Netback	

Calculation

Total

Upstream

4,344	

370	

—	

1,313	

1,109	

1,552	

268	

1,284	

7,222	

1,166	

—	

1,214	

1,121	

3,721	

23	

3,698	

Basis	of	

Netback	

Calculation

Total

Upstream

(390)	

—	

(298)	

—	

(36)	

(56)	

—	

(56)	

(58)	

—	

29	

—	

(72)	

(15)	

—	

(15)	

(64)	

(7)	

36	

1	

(63)	

(31)	

—	

(31)	

224	

52	

—	

—	

25

147	

—	

147	

(295)	

(295)	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

(222)	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Condensate

Third-party	

Sourced	(5)

Internal	

Consumption	(2)

Other	(4)

(4,021)	

(2,507)	

(222)	

(4,021)	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

(2,507)	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Represents	natural	gas	volumes	produced	by	the	Conventional	segment	used	for	internal	consumption	by	the	Oil	Sands	segment.

Revenues	and	expenses	related	to	the	HCML	joint	venture	are	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method	for	consolidated	financial	statement	purposes.

Other	includes	construction,	transportation	and	blending	and	third-party	processing	margin.

Prior	 period	 results	 have	 been	 adjusted	 for	 the	 change	 in	 presentation	 of	 product	 swaps	 and	 certain	 third-party	 purchases	 used	 in	 blending	 and	 optimization	 activities.See	

the	Adjustments	to	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	section	in	this	Advisory.

Prior	periods	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	current	period’s	operating	segments.

Netbacks	do	not	reflect	non-cash	write-downs	or	reversals	of	product	inventory	until	it	is	realized	when	the	product	is	sold.	These	amounts	are	net	of	inventory	write-down	reversals.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

84

172   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

85

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Q4

6,154	

5,635	

519	

2021

Q3

5,723	

5,171	

552	

Q2

4,729	

4,229	

500	

Q1

3,437	

2,920	

517	

Q4

1,100	

1,016	

84	

Q3

1,237	

1,133	

104	

Q2

841	

549	

292	

Q1

1,555	

1,731	

(176)	

Crude	Throughput	(Mbbls/d)

361.6	

445.8	

435.5	

362.9	

169.0	

191.1	

162.3	

221.1	

Refining	Margin	($/bbl)

15.63	

13.45	

12.59	

15.84	

5.40	

5.91	

19.77	

(8.75)	

(1)

(2)

Prior	periods	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	current	period’s	operating	segments.

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	interim	consolidated	financial	statements.

Three	Months	Ended

December	31,	2021

Year	Ended

December	31,	2021

618	

585	

33	

2,158	

2,019	

139	

(1)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Per	Unit	DD&A	is	a	specified	financial	measure	used	to	measure	DD&A	on	a	per-unit	of	production	basis.	We	define	Per	Unit	

DD&A	as	DD&A	divided	by	production.	

Year	Ended	

December	31,	2021	($	millions)

Financial	

(Impairments)	

Equity	

Statements	(1)

Reversals

Adjustment	(2)

Basis	of	DD&A	per	

Other	

BOE	calculation

Per	Consolidated	

($	millions)

Revenues	(2)

Purchased	Product	(2)

Gross	Margin

Retail	(1)

($	millions)

Revenues

Purchased	Product

Gross	Margin

Per	Unit	DD&A

Oil	Sands

Conventional

Offshore

Oil	Sands

Conventional

(1)

(2)

Year	Ended	

December	31,	2020	($	millions)

2,666	

3	

492	

—	

378	

—	

—	

—	

70	

Per	Consolidated	

Financial	

Statements	(1)

1,687	

880	

(Impairments)	

Reversals

—	

(555)	 	

(263)	

63	

134	

Other	

(238)	

(2)	

2,403	

444	

696	

1,449	

323	

Basis	of	DD&A	per	

BOE	calculation

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Revenues	and	expenses	related	to	the	HCML	joint	venture	are	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method	for	consolidated	financial	statement	purposes.

2020	(1)

Netback	Reconciliations

Netback	 is	 a	 non-GAAP	 financial	 measure	 commonly	 used	 in	 the	 oil	 and	 gas	 industry	 to	 assist	 in	 measuring	 operating	
performance	 on	 a	 per-unit	 basis.	 Our	 Netback	 calculation	 is	 aligned	 with	 the	 definition	 found	 in	 the	 Canadian	 Oil	 and	 Gas	
Evaluation	Handbook.	Netbacks	reflect	our	margin	on	a	per-barrel	of	oil	equivalent	basis.	Netback	is	defined	as	gross	sales	less	
royalties,	 transportation	 and	 blending	 and	 operating	 expenses	 divided	 by	 sales	 volumes.	 Netbacks	 do	 not	 reflect	 non-cash	
write-downs	or	reversals	of	product	inventory	until	it	is	realized	when	the	product	is	sold.	The	sales	price,	transportation	and	
blending	 costs,	 and	 sales	 volumes	 exclude	 the	 impact	 of	 purchased	 condensate.	 Condensate	 is	 blended	 with	 crude	 oil	 to	
transport	it	to	market.	

The	following	tables	provide	a	reconciliation	of	the	items	comprising	Netbacks	to	Operating	Margin	found	in	our	Consolidated	
Financial	 Statements.	 Netback	 reconciliations	 for	 the	 first,	 second	 and	 third	 quarters	 of	 2021	 can	 be	 found	 in	 the	 respective	
quarters'	MD&A,	with	the	exception	of	Upstream	and	Oil	Sands	results	which	have	been	represented	below.

Total	Production

Upstream	Financial	Results

Year	Ended
December	31,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales	

Royalties

Purchased	Product	

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Year	Ended
December	31,	2020	($	millions)	(6)
Gross	Sales	(5)
Royalties
Purchased	Product	(5)
Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Year	Ended
December	31,	2019	($	millions)	(6)
Gross	Sales	(5)
Royalties
Purchased	Product	(5)
Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Per	
Consolidated	
Financial	
Statements
Total	
Upstream	(1)
27,844	

2,454	

4,843	

7,930	

3,241	

9,376	

788	

8,588	

Per	
Consolidated	
Financial	
Statements
Total	
Upstream	(1)
9,708	

371	

1,530	

4,764	

1,476	

1,567	

268	

1,299	

Condensate

(6,311)	

—	

—	

(6,311)	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Condensate

(3,452)	

—	

—	

(3,452)	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Per	
Consolidated	
Financial	
Statements
Total	
Upstream	(1)
14,036	

1,173	

2,471	

5,234	

1,406	

3,752	

23	

3,729	

Third-party	
Sourced

(4,545)	

—	

(4,545)	

—	

(8)	

8	

(2)	

10	

Third-party	
Sourced	(5)
(1,559)	

—	

(1,559)	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Adjustments

Internal	
Consumption	(2)
(710)	

Equity		
Adjustment	(3)
224	

—	

—	

—	

(710)	

—	

—	

—	

52	

—	

—	

25

147	

—	

147	

Other	(4)
(390)	

—	

(298)	

—	

(36)	

(56)	

—	

(56)	

Adjustments

Inventory	Write-
Down	(7)
—	

Internal	
Consumption	(2)
(295)	

Other	(4)
(58)	

(1)	

—	

1	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

(295)	

—	

—	

—	

—	

29	

—	

(72)	

(15)	

—	

(15)	

Condensate

(4,021)	

—	

—	

(4,021)	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Third-party	
Sourced	(5)
(2,507)	

Internal	
Consumption	(2)
(222)	

Other	(4)
(64)	

—	

(2,507)	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

(222)	

—	

—	

—	

(7)	

36	

1	

(63)	

(31)	

—	

(31)	

Basis	of	
Netback	
Calculation
Total
Upstream

16,112	

2,506	

—	

1,619	

2,512	

9,475	

786	

8,689	

Basis	of	
Netback	
Calculation
Total
Upstream

4,344	

370	

—	

1,313	

1,109	

1,552	

268	

1,284	

Basis	of	
Netback	
Calculation
Total
Upstream

7,222	

1,166	

—	

1,214	

1,121	

3,721	

23	

3,698	

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

(6)
(7)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.
Represents	natural	gas	volumes	produced	by	the	Conventional	segment	used	for	internal	consumption	by	the	Oil	Sands	segment.
Revenues	and	expenses	related	to	the	HCML	joint	venture	are	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method	for	consolidated	financial	statement	purposes.
Other	includes	construction,	transportation	and	blending	and	third-party	processing	margin.
Prior	 period	 results	 have	 been	 adjusted	 for	 the	 change	 in	 presentation	 of	 product	 swaps	 and	 certain	 third-party	 purchases	 used	 in	 blending	 and	 optimization	 activities.See	
the	Adjustments	to	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	section	in	this	Advisory.
Prior	periods	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	current	period’s	operating	segments.
Netbacks	do	not	reflect	non-cash	write-downs	or	reversals	of	product	inventory	until	it	is	realized	when	the	product	is	sold.	These	amounts	are	net	of	inventory	write-down	reversals.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

84

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

85

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   173

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Three	Months	Ended
December	31,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales	

Royalties
Purchased	Product	
Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended
December	31,	2020	($	millions)	(5)
Gross	Sales	(8)
Royalties
Purchased	Product	(8)
Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Per	Interim	
Consolidated	
Financial	
Statements
Total	
Upstream	(1)
8,237	

815	

1,410	

2,387	

865	

2,760	

202	

2,558	

Condensate

(1,989)	

—	

—	

(1,989)	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Third-Party	
Sourced

(1,291)	

—	

(1,291)	

—	

(8)	

8	

—	

8	

Adjustments

Internal	
Consumption	(2)
(241)	

Equity		
Adjustment	(3)
62

Other	(4)(7)
(146)	

—	

—	

—	

(241)	

—	

—	

—	

29	

—	

—	

7	

26	

—	

26	

—	

(119)	

—	

(3)	

(24)	

—	

(24)	

Per	Interim	
Consolidated	
Financial	
Statements

Total	Upstream	(1)
2,749	

143	

334	

1,149	

389	

734	

40	

694	

Adjustments

Condensate

Third-party	
Sourced

(853)	

—	

—	

(853)	

—	

—	

—	

—	

(339)	

—	

(339)	

—

—

—	

—	

—	

Internal	
Consumption	(2)
(92)	

Other	(4)
(16)	

—	

—

—	

(92)	

—	

—	

—	

—	

5	

—	

(18)	

(3)	

—	

(3)	

Basis	of	
Netback	
Calculation
Total
Upstream

4,632	

844	

—	

398	

620	

2,770	

202	

2,568	

Basis	of	Netback	
Calculation
Total
Upstream

1,449	

143	

—	

296	

279	

731	

40	

691	

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.
Represents	natural	gas	volumes	produced	by	the	Conventional	segment	used	for	internal	consumption	by	the	Oil	Sands	segment.
Revenues	and	expenses	related	to	the	HCML	joint	venture	are	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method	for	consolidated	financial	statement	purposes.
Other	includes	construction,	transportation	and	blending	and	third-party	processing	margin.
Prior	periods	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	current	period’s	operating	segments.
Realization	of	prior	period	inventory	write-down	reversals.
Sunrise	gross	sales,	transportation	and	blending	and	operating	costs	have	been	represented	to	reflect	a	change	in	classification	of	marketing	activities	for	the	third	quarter	of	2021.
Prior	 period	 results	 have	 been	 adjusted	 for	 the	 change	 in	 presentation	 of	 product	 swaps	 and	 certain	 third-party	 purchases	 used	 in	 blending	 and	 optimization	 activities.	 See	
the	Adjustments	to	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	section	in	this	Advisory.

Oil	Sands

Year Ended
December 31, 2021 ($ millions)
Gross	Sales	

Royalties
Purchased	Product	
Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Year Ended
December 31, 2021 ($ millions)
Gross	Sales

Royalties

Purchased	Product	

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Foster	Creek

Christina	Lake

Sunrise

4,341	

767	

—	

686	

701	

2,187	

5,115	

1,078	

—	

526	

700	

2,811	

616	

20	

—	

111	

157	

328	

Other	Oil	
Sands	(2)
3,212	

330	

—	

207	

858	

1,817	

Total	Bitumen	
and	Heavy	Oil

Natural	Gas	

Total	Oil	Sands

13,284	

2,195	

—	

1,530	

2,416	

7,143	

13	

1	

—	

—	

21	

(9)	

13,297	

2,196	

—	

1,530	

2,437	

7,134	

786	

6,348	

Basis	of	Netback	
Calculation

Adjustments

Total	Oil	Sands

Condensate

Third-party	Sourced

13,297	

2,196	

—	

1,530	

2,437	

7,134	

786	

6,348	

6,311	

—	

—	

6,311	

—	

—	

—	

—	

2,890	

—	

2,890	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Other	(3)
329	

—	

298	

14	

17	

—	

17	

Per	Consolidated	
Financial	Statements	(1)

Total	Oil	Sands

22,827	

2,196	

3,188	

7,841	

2,451	

7,151	

786	

6,365	

86

(1)
(2)
(3)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.
Includes	Tucker,	Lloydminster	thermal	and	Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil	assets.
Other	includes	construction,	transportation	and	blending	margin.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

174   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

Year	Ended

December	31,	2020	($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Operating

Netback

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Year	Ended

December	31,	2020	($	millions)	(3)

Gross	Sales	(6)

Royalties

Purchased	Product	(6)

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

December 31, 2019 ($ millions)

Year Ended

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Operating

Netback

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Year Ended

Gross	Sales	(6)

Royalties

Operating

Netback

Purchased	Product	(6)

Transportation	and	Blending

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Basis	of	Netback	

Calculation

Adjustments

Third-party	

Inventory	Write-

Per	Consolidated	

Financial	Statements	(1)

Total	Oil	Sands

Condensate

down	(5)

Other

Total	Oil	Sands

4,053	

330	

—	

1,232	

1,109	

1,382	

268	

1,114	

3,452	

3,452	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Sourced

1,290	

1,290	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Foster	Creek

Christina	Lake

Total	Oil	Sands

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Foster	Creek

Christina	Lake

Total	Oil	Sands

1,859	

95	

—	

667	

558	

539	

—	

1	

—	

(1)	

—	

—	

—	

—	

3,295	

486	

—	

674	

526	

1,609	

2,194	

235	

—	

565	

551	

843	

9	

—	

(28)	

—	

47

(10)	

—	

(10)	

3,511	

650	

—	

458	

505	

1,898	

11	

7	

(32)	

(1)	

36	

1	

—	

1	

4,053	

330	

—	

1,232	

1,109	

1,382	

268	

1,114	

8,804	

331	

1,262	

4,683	

1,156	

1,372	

268	

1,104	

6,806	

1,136	

—	

1,132	

1,031	

3,507	

23	

3,484	

13,101	

1,143	

2,231	

5,152	

1,067	

3,508	

23	

3,485	

December 31, 2019 ($ millions)

Total	Oil	Sands

Condensate

Third-party	Sourced

Other	(3)

Total	Oil	Sands

Basis	of	Netback	

Calculation

Adjustments

Per	Consolidated	

Financial	Statements	(1)

6,806	

1,136	

—	

1,132	

1,031	

3,507	

23	

3,484	

4,021	

4,021	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

2,263	

2,263	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Includes	Tucker,	Lloydminster	thermal	and	Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil	assets.

Other	includes	construction,	transportation	and	blending	margin.

Prior	periods	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	current	period’s	operating	segments.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Netbacks	do	not	reflect	non-cash	write-downs	or	reversals	of	product	inventory	until	it	is	realized	when	the	product	is	sold.	These	amounts	are	net	of	inventory	write-down	reversals.

Prior	 period	 results	 have	 been	 adjusted	 for	 the	 change	 in	 presentation	 of	 product	 swaps	 and	 certain	 third-party	 purchases	 used	 in	 blending	 and	 optimization	 activities.	 See	

the	Adjustments	to	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	section	in	this	Advisory.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

87

	
	
Three	Months	Ended

December	31,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales	

Royalties

Purchased	Product	

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended

December	31,	2020	($	millions)	(5)

Gross	Sales	(8)

Royalties

Purchased	Product	(8)

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

Oil	Sands

Year Ended

Gross	Sales	

Royalties

Operating

Netback

Purchased	Product	

Transportation	and	Blending

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Year Ended

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Operating

Netback

Purchased	Product	

Transportation	and	Blending

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Per	Interim	

Consolidated	

Financial	

Statements

Total	

Upstream	(1)

8,237	

815	

1,410	

2,387	

865	

2,760	

202	

2,558	

Condensate

(1,989)	

Third-Party	

Sourced

(1,291)	

(1,989)	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

(1,291)	

—	

—	

(8)	

8	

—	

8	

Adjustments

Internal	

Equity		

Consumption	(2)

Adjustment	(3)

Other	(4)(7)

(241)	

(241)	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

62

29	

—	

—	

7	

26	

—	

26	

(146)	

—	

(119)	

—	

(3)	

(24)	

—	

(24)	

Basis	of	

Netback	

Calculation

Total

Upstream

4,632	

844	

—	

398	

620	

2,770	

202	

2,568	

Per	Interim	

Consolidated	

Financial	

Statements

2,749	

143	

334	

1,149	

389	

734	

40	

694	

Total	Upstream	(1)

Condensate

Adjustments

Third-party	

Internal	

Sourced

Consumption	(2)

Other	(4)

(853)	

(853)	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

(339)	

(339)	

—	

—

—

—	

—	

—	

(92)	

(92)	

—	

—

—	

—	

—	

—	

Basis	of	Netback	

Calculation

Total

Upstream

1,449	

143	

—	

296	

279	

731	

40	

691	

(16)	

—	

5	

—	

(18)	

(3)	

—	

(3)	

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Represents	natural	gas	volumes	produced	by	the	Conventional	segment	used	for	internal	consumption	by	the	Oil	Sands	segment.

Revenues	and	expenses	related	to	the	HCML	joint	venture	are	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method	for	consolidated	financial	statement	purposes.

Other	includes	construction,	transportation	and	blending	and	third-party	processing	margin.

Prior	periods	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	current	period’s	operating	segments.

Realization	of	prior	period	inventory	write-down	reversals.

Sunrise	gross	sales,	transportation	and	blending	and	operating	costs	have	been	represented	to	reflect	a	change	in	classification	of	marketing	activities	for	the	third	quarter	of	2021.

Prior	 period	 results	 have	 been	 adjusted	 for	 the	 change	 in	 presentation	 of	 product	 swaps	 and	 certain	 third-party	 purchases	 used	 in	 blending	 and	 optimization	 activities.	 See	

the	Adjustments	to	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	section	in	this	Advisory.

December 31, 2021 ($ millions)

Foster	Creek

Christina	Lake

Sunrise

Natural	Gas	

Total	Oil	Sands

4,341	

767	

—	

686	

701	

2,187	

5,115	

1,078	

—	

526	

700	

2,811	

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Other	Oil	

Sands	(2)

3,212	

330	

—	

207	

858	

1,817	

Total	Bitumen	

and	Heavy	Oil

13,284	

2,195	

—	

1,530	

2,416	

7,143	

616	

20	

—	

111	

157	

328	

13	

1	

—	

—	

21	

(9)	

13,297	

2,196	

—	

1,530	

2,437	

7,134	

786	

6,348	

6,311	

6,311	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

2,890	

2,890	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

329	

—	

298	

14	

17	

—	

17	

(1)

(2)

(3)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Includes	Tucker,	Lloydminster	thermal	and	Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil	assets.

Other	includes	construction,	transportation	and	blending	margin.

13,297	

2,196	

—	

1,530	

2,437	

7,134	

786	

6,348	

22,827	

2,196	

3,188	

7,841	

2,451	

7,151	

786	

6,365	

86

Year	Ended
December	31,	2020	($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Year	Ended
December	31,	2020	($	millions)	(3)
Gross	Sales	(6)
Royalties
Purchased	Product	(6)
Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Year Ended
December 31, 2019 ($ millions)
Gross	Sales

Royalties

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Year Ended
December 31, 2019 ($ millions)
Gross	Sales	(6)
Royalties
Purchased	Product	(6)
Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Foster	Creek

Christina	Lake

Total	Oil	Sands

1,859	

95	

—	

667	

558	

539	

2,194	

235	

—	

565	

551	

843	

4,053	

330	

—	

1,232	

1,109	

1,382	

268	

1,114	

Basis	of	Netback	
Calculation

Adjustments

Total	Oil	Sands

Condensate

Third-party	
Sourced

4,053	

330	
—	

1,232	

1,109	

1,382	

268	

1,114	

3,452	

—	
—	

3,452	

—	

—	

—	

—	

1,290	

—	
1,290	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Inventory	Write-
down	(5)
—	

1	
—	

(1)	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Per	Consolidated	
Financial	Statements	(1)

Other

Total	Oil	Sands

9	

—	
(28)	

—	

47

(10)	

—	

(10)	

8,804	

331	
1,262	

4,683	

1,156	

1,372	

268	

1,104	

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Foster	Creek

Christina	Lake

Total	Oil	Sands

3,295	

486	

—	

674	

526	

1,609	

3,511	

650	

—	

458	

505	

1,898	

6,806	

1,136	

—	

1,132	

1,031	

3,507	

23	

3,484	

Basis	of	Netback	
Calculation

Adjustments

Total	Oil	Sands

Condensate

Third-party	Sourced

6,806	

1,136	
—	

1,132	

1,031	

3,507	

23	

3,484	

4,021	

—	
—	

4,021	

—	

—	

—	

—	

2,263	

—	
2,263	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Per	Consolidated	
Financial	Statements	(1)

Total	Oil	Sands

13,101	

1,143	
2,231	

5,152	

1,067	

3,508	

23	

3,485	

Other	(3)
11	

7	
(32)	

(1)	

36	

1	

—	

1	

December 31, 2021 ($ millions)

Total	Oil	Sands

Condensate

Third-party	Sourced

Other	(3)

Total	Oil	Sands

Basis	of	Netback	

Calculation

Adjustments

Per	Consolidated	

Financial	Statements	(1)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.
Includes	Tucker,	Lloydminster	thermal	and	Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil	assets.
Other	includes	construction,	transportation	and	blending	margin.
Prior	periods	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	current	period’s	operating	segments.
Netbacks	do	not	reflect	non-cash	write-downs	or	reversals	of	product	inventory	until	it	is	realized	when	the	product	is	sold.	These	amounts	are	net	of	inventory	write-down	reversals.
Prior	 period	 results	 have	 been	 adjusted	 for	 the	 change	 in	 presentation	 of	 product	 swaps	 and	 certain	 third-party	 purchases	 used	 in	 blending	 and	 optimization	 activities.	 See	
the	Adjustments	to	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	section	in	this	Advisory.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

87

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   175

	
	
Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Conventional

Three	Months	Ended
December	31,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Foster	Creek
1,304	

Christina	Lake
1,441	

Sunrise(6)
189	

280	

—	

166	

184	

674	

345	

—	

140	

194	

762	

7	

—	

28	

39	

115	

Other	Oil	
Sands	(2)
903	

102	

—	

42	

230	

529	

Total	Bitumen	
and	Heavy	Oil

Natural	Gas	

Total	Oil	sands

3,837	

734	

—	

376	

647	

2,080	

4	

—	

—	

—	

6	

(2)	

3,841	

734	

—	

376	

653	

2,078	

202	

1,876	

December	31,	2021	($	millions)

Conventional

Third-party	Sourced

Other	(2)

Conventional

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Adjustments

Per	Consolidated	Financial	

Statements	(1)

Three	Months	Ended
December	31,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales	

Royalties

Purchased	Product	

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended
December	31,	2020	($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended
December	31,	2020	($	millions)	(4)
Gross	Sales	(7)
Royalties
Purchased	Product	(7)
Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Basis	of	Netback	
Calculation

Adjustments

Total	Oil	Sands

Condensate

Third-party	Sourced

3,841	

734	

—	

376	

653	

2,078	

202	

1,876	

1,989	

—	

—	

1,989	

—	

—	

—	

—	

749	

—	

749	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Per	Consolidated	
Financial	Statements	
(1)

Total	Oil	Sands

6,717	

734	

868	

2,365	

658	

2,092	

202	

1,890	

Other	(3)(6)
138	

—	

119	

—	

5	

14	

—	

14	

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Foster	Creek

Christina	Lake

Total	Bitumen	
and	Heavy	Oil

615	

28	

—	

144	

154	

289	

756	

103	

—	

134	

152	

367	

1,371	

131	

—	

278	

306	

656	

Total	Oil	Sands

1,371	

131	

—	

278	

306	

656	

40	

616	

Basis	of	Netback	
Calculation

Total	Oil	Sands

Condensate

Adjustments

Third-party	
Sourced

Per	Consolidated	
Financial	Statements	(1)

Other

Total	Oil	Sands

1,371	

131	

—	

278	

306	

656	

40	

616	

853	

—	

—	

853	

—	

—	

—	

—	

256	

—	

256	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

1	

—	

(6)	

—	

11	

(4)	

—	

(4)	

2,481	

131	

250	

1,131	

317	

652	

40	

612	

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.
Includes	Tucker,	Lloydminster	thermal	and	Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil	assets.
Other	includes	construction,	transportation	and	blending	margin.
Prior	periods	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	current	period’s	operating	segments.
Netbacks	do	not	reflect	non-cash	write-downs	or	reversals	of	product	inventory	until	it	is	realized	when	the	product	is	sold.	These	amounts	are	net	of	inventory	write-down	reversals.
Sunrise	gross	sales,	transportation	and	blending	and	operating	expenses	have	been	re-presented	to	reflect	a	change	in	classification	of	marketing	activities	for	the	third	quarter	of	2021.
Prior	 period	 results	 have	 been	 adjusted	 for	 the	 change	 in	 presentation	 of	 product	 swaps	 and	 certain	 third-party	 purchases	 used	 in	 blending	 and	 optimization	 activities.	 See	
the	Adjustments	to	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	section	in	this	Advisory.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

88

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

176   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Reflects	operating	margin	from	processing	facility.

(1)

(2)

(3)

Prior	periods	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	current	period’s	operating	segments.

December	31,	2020	($	millions)	(3)

Conventional

Third-party	Sourced

Other	(2)

Conventional

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Adjustments

Per	Consolidated	Financial	

Statements	(1)

Year	Ended	

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Operating

Netback

Year	Ended

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Operating

Netback

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Year	Ended	

December	31,	2019	($	millions)	(3)

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Operating

Netback

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended

December	31,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Operating

Netback

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended

December	31,	2020	($	millions)	(3)

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Operating

Netback

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

1,655	

1,655	

—	

—	

8	

(8)	 	

2	

(10)	 	

269	

—	

269	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

244	

—	

244	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

542	

—	

542	

—	

8	

(8)	 	

—	

(8)	 	

83	

—	

83	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

61	

—	

—	

—	

22	

39	

—	

39	

49	

—	

(1)	

25	

25	

—	

25	

53	

—	

(4)	

27	

30	

—	

30	

8	

—	

—	

—	

(2)	

10	

—	

10	

15	

—	

1	

—	

7	

7	

—	

7	

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Adjustments

Per	Consolidated	Financial	

Statements	(1)

Conventional

Third-party	Sourced

Other	(2)

Conventional

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Adjustments

Conventional

Third-party	Sourced

Other	(2)

Per	Consolidated	Financial	

Statements	(1)

Conventional

1,000	

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Adjustments

Per	Consolidated	Financial	

Statements	(1)

Conventional

Third-party	Sourced

Other	(2)

Conventional

1,519	

150	

—	

74	

521	

774	

—	

774	

586	

40	

—	

81	

295	

170	

—	

170	

638	

30	

—	

82	

312	

214	

—	

214	

450	

47	

—	

17	

128	

258	

—	

258	

170	

12	

—	

18	

65	

75	

—	

75	

3,235	

150	

1,655	

74	

551	

805	

2	

803	

904	

40	

268	

81	

320	

195	

—	

195	

935	

30	

240	

82	

339	

244	

—	

244	

47	

542	

17	

134	

260	

—	

260	

268	

12	

84	

18	

72	

82	

—	

82	

89

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Conventional

Three	Months	Ended

December	31,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Operating

Netback

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended

December	31,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales	

Royalties

Operating

Netback

Purchased	Product	

Transportation	and	Blending

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended

December	31,	2020	($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Operating

Netback

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended

December	31,	2020	($	millions)	(4)

Gross	Sales	(7)

Royalties

Purchased	Product	(7)

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Foster	Creek

Christina	Lake

Sunrise(6)

1,304	

1,441	

Other	Oil	

Sands	(2)

Total	Bitumen	

and	Heavy	Oil

Natural	Gas	

Total	Oil	sands

280	

—	

166	

184	

674	

345	

—	

140	

194	

762	

903	

102	

—	

42	

230	

529	

3,837	

734	

—	

376	

647	

2,080	

4	

—	

—	

—	

6	

(2)	

Basis	of	Netback	

Calculation

Adjustments

Per	Consolidated	

Financial	Statements	

(1)

Total	Oil	Sands

Condensate

Third-party	Sourced

Other	(3)(6)

Total	Oil	Sands

3,841	

734	

—	

376	

653	

2,078	

202	

1,876	

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Foster	Creek

Christina	Lake

Total	Bitumen	

and	Heavy	Oil

Total	Oil	Sands

1,371	

749	

—	

749	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

756	

103	

—	

134	

152	

367	

256	

—	

256	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

615	

28	

—	

144	

154	

289	

853	

853	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

138	

—	

119	

—	

5	

14	

—	

14	

1,371	

131	

—	

278	

306	

656	

1	

—	

(6)	

—	

11	

(4)	

—	

(4)	

Basis	of	Netback	

Calculation

Per	Consolidated	

Financial	Statements	(1)

Total	Oil	Sands

Condensate

Other

Total	Oil	Sands

Adjustments

Third-party	

Sourced

189	

7	

—	

28	

39	

115	

1,989	

1,989	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

1,371	

131	

—	

278	

306	

656	

40	

616	

3,841	

734	

—	

376	

653	

2,078	

202	

1,876	

6,717	

734	

868	

2,365	

658	

2,092	

202	

1,890	

131	

—	

278	

306	

656	

40	

616	

2,481	

131	

250	

1,131	

317	

652	

40	

612	

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Includes	Tucker,	Lloydminster	thermal	and	Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil	assets.

Other	includes	construction,	transportation	and	blending	margin.

Prior	periods	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	current	period’s	operating	segments.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Netbacks	do	not	reflect	non-cash	write-downs	or	reversals	of	product	inventory	until	it	is	realized	when	the	product	is	sold.	These	amounts	are	net	of	inventory	write-down	reversals.

Sunrise	gross	sales,	transportation	and	blending	and	operating	expenses	have	been	re-presented	to	reflect	a	change	in	classification	of	marketing	activities	for	the	third	quarter	of	2021.

Prior	 period	 results	 have	 been	 adjusted	 for	 the	 change	 in	 presentation	 of	 product	 swaps	 and	 certain	 third-party	 purchases	 used	 in	 blending	 and	 optimization	 activities.	 See	

the	Adjustments	to	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	section	in	this	Advisory.

Year	Ended	
December	31,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Year	Ended
December	31,	2020	($	millions)	(3)
Gross	Sales

Royalties

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Year	Ended	
December	31,	2019	($	millions)	(3)
Gross	Sales

Royalties

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended
December	31,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended
December	31,	2020	($	millions)	(3)
Gross	Sales

Royalties

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Adjustments

Conventional

Third-party	Sourced

1,519	

150	

—	

74	

521	

774	

—	

774	

1,655	

—	

1,655	

—	

8	

(8)	 	

2	

(10)	 	

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Adjustments

Conventional

Third-party	Sourced

586	

40	

—	

81	

295	

170	

—	

170	

269	

—	

269	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Adjustments

Conventional

Third-party	Sourced

638	

30	

—	

82	

312	

214	

—	

214	

244	

—	

244	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Adjustments

Conventional

Third-party	Sourced

450	

47	

—	

17	

128	

258	

—	

258	

542	

—	

542	

—	

8	

(8)	 	

—	

(8)	 	

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Adjustments

Conventional

Third-party	Sourced

170	

12	

—	

18	

65	

75	

—	

75	

83	

—	

83	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

(1)
(2)
(3)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.
Reflects	operating	margin	from	processing	facility.
Prior	periods	have	been	reclassified	to	conform	with	current	period’s	operating	segments.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

88

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

Per	Consolidated	Financial	
Statements	(1)

Conventional

3,235	

150	

1,655	

74	

551	

805	

2	

803	

Per	Consolidated	Financial	
Statements	(1)

Conventional

904	

40	

268	

81	

320	

195	

—	

195	

Per	Consolidated	Financial	
Statements	(1)

Conventional

935	

30	

240	

82	

339	

244	

—	

244	

Other	(2)
61	

—	

—	

—	

22	

39	

—	

39	

Other	(2)
49	

—	

(1)	

25	

25	

—	

25	

Other	(2)
53	

—	

(4)	

27	

30	

—	

30	

Per	Consolidated	Financial	
Statements	(1)

Other	(2)
8	

Conventional

1,000	

—	

—	

—	

(2)	

10	

—	

10	

Other	(2)
15	

—	

1	

—	

7	

7	

—	

7	

47	

542	

17	

134	

260	

—	

260	

Per	Consolidated	Financial	
Statements	(1)

Conventional

268	

12	

84	

18	

72	

82	

—	

82	

89

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   177

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Offshore

Year Ended
December 31,2021 ($ millions)

Gross Sales

Royalties

Purchased Product

Transportation and Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized (Gain) Loss on Risk Management

Operating Margin

Three	Months	Ended
December	31,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Indonesia	(1)

Asia	Pacific

Atlantic

Total	Offshore

Adjustment

Equity	
Adjustment	(1)

Per	Consolidated	
Financial	
Statements	(2)

Total	Offshore

224	

52	

—	

—	

33	

139	

1,566	

131	

—	

—	

127	

1,308	

440	

29	

—	

15	

137	

259	

2,006	

160	

—	

15	

264	

1,567	

—	

1,567	

(224)	

(52)	

—	

—	

(25)	

(147)	

—	

(147)	

1,782	

108	

—	

15	

239	

1,420	

—	

1,420	

China

1,342	

79	

—	

—	

94	

1,169	

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

China

377	

Indonesia	(1)
62	

26	

—	

—	

23	

328	

29	

—	

—	

12	

21	

Asia	Pacific

Atlantic

Total	Offshore

439	

55	

—	

—	

35	

349	

143	

8	

—	

5	

45	

85	

582	

63	

—	

5	

80	

434	

—	

434	

Adjustment
Equity	
Adjustment	(1)
(62)	

(29)	

—	

—	

(7)	

(26)	

—	

(26)	

Per	Consolidated	
Financial	
Statements	(2)

Total	Offshore

520	

34	

—	

5	

73	

408	

—	

408	

(1)
(2)

Revenues	and	expenses	related	to	the	HCML	joint	venture	are	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method	for	consolidated	financial	statement	purposes.
Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Sales	Volumes	(1)	

The	following	table	provides	the	sales	volumes	used	to	calculate	Netback:

(MBOE/d,	unless	otherwise	stated)

2021

2020

2021

2020

2019

Three	Months	Ended	December	31,

Year	Ended	December	31,

Oil	Sands

Foster	Creek

Christina	Lake

Sunrise

Other	Oil	Sands

Total	Oil	Sands

Conventional

Sales	before	Internal	Consumption
Less:	Internal	Consumption	(2)
Sales	after	Internal	Consumption

Offshore

Asia	Pacific	-	China

Asia	Pacific	-	Indonesia

Asia	Pacific	-	Total

Atlantic

Total	Offshore

Total	Sales

194.5	

239.1	

29.9	

141.2	

604.7	

125.3	

730.0	
(88.8)	

641.2	

52.7	

9.8	

62.5	

15.0	

77.5	

161.1	

220.7	

—	

—	

381.8	

86.1	

467.9	
(57.0)	

410.9	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

178.8	

232.7	

25.2	

143.2	

579.9	

133.4	

713.3	
(86.0)	

627.3	

50.8	

9.5	

60.3	

13.2	

73.5	

164.9	

221.7	

—	

—	

386.6	

89.8	

476.4	
(55.9)	

420.5	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

157.8	

188.9	

—	

—	

346.7	

97.4	

444.1	
(53.3)	

390.8	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

718.7	

410.9	

700.8	

420.5	

390.8	

(1)
(2)

Presented	on	dry	bitumen	basis.
Less	natural	gas	volumes	used	for	internal	consumption	by	the	Oil	Sands	segment.

The	following	tables	have	been	represented	for	the	first,	second	and	third	quarters	of	2021	for	a	change	in	the	presentation	of	

product	swaps	and	certain	third-party	purchases	used	in	blending	and	optimization	activities,	and	the	classification	of	marketing	

activities	 at	 Sunrise.	 Sunrise	 sales	 volumes,	 gross	 sales,	 royalties,	 transportation	 and	 blending,	 and	 operating	 expenses	 have	

been	represented	to	reflect	a	change	in	the	classification	of	marketing	activities	for	the	first,	second	and	third	quarters	of	2021.	

See	Adjustments	to	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	below	for	additional	details	about	the	changes	in	product	

swaps	and	third-party	purchases.	

Upstream	Financial	Results

Three	Months	Ended

September	30,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales	

Royalties

Purchased	Product	

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended	

June	30,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales	

Royalties

Purchased	Product	

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended	

March	31,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales	

Royalties

Purchased	Product	

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Condensate

(1,538)	 	

Third-Party	

Sourced

(1,203)	 	

Adjustments

Internal	

Consumption	(2)

(175)	 	

Equity		

Adjustment	(3)

Other	(4)

Adjustments

Condensate

Third-Party	

Sourced

Internal	

Consumption	(2)

Equity		

Adjustment	(3)

(1,416)	 	

(855)	 	

(145)	 	

Other	(4)

(105)	

(1,203)	 	

—	

—	

—	

—	

(2)	 	

2	

(855)	 	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Per	Interim	

Consolidated	

Financial	

Statements

Total	

Upstream	(1)

7,354	

733	

1,270	

1,941	

800	

2,610	

168	

2,442	

6,128	

533	

921	

1,802	

791	

2,081	

188	

1,893	

Per	Interim	

Consolidated	

Financial	

Statements

Total	

Upstream	(1)

Per	Interim	

Consolidated	

Financial	

Statements

Total	

Upstream	(1)

6,125	

373	

1,242	

1,800	

785	

1,925	

230	

1,695	

	—		

(1,538)	 	

(1,416)	 	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Basis	of	

Netback	

Calculation

Total

Upstream

4,449	

744	

—	

423	

620	

2,662	

166	

2,496	

Basis	of	

Netback	

Calculation

Total

Upstream

3,657	

538	

—	

369	

642	

2,108	

188	

1,920	

Basis	of	

Netback	

Calculation

Total

Upstream

3,374	

380	

—	

429	

630	

1,935	

230	

1,705	

(49)	

—	

(67)	

20	

(11)	

9	

—	

9	

	—		

—	

(66)	

(17)	

(11)	

(11)	

—	

(11)	

(90)	

—	

(46)	

(3)	

(11)	

(30)	

—	

(30)	 	—	

(175)	 	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

(145)	 	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

(149)	 	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

60	

11	

—	

—	

6	

43	

—	

43	

50	

5	

—	

—	

7	

38	

—	

38	

52	

7	

—	

—	

5	

40	

—	

40	

Condensate

(1,368)	 	

Third-Party	

Sourced

(1,196)	 	

Adjustments

Internal	

Consumption	(2)

(149)	 	

Equity		

Adjustment	(3)

Other	(4)

(1,196)	 	

(1,368)	 	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Represents	natural	gas	volumes	produced	by	the	Conventional	segment	used	for	internal	consumption	by	the	Oil	Sands	segment.

Revenues	and	expenses	related	to	the	HCML	joint	venture	are	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method	for	consolidated	financial	statement	purposes.

Other	includes	construction,	transportation	and	blending	and	third-party	processing	margin.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

178   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

90

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

91

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
December 31,2021 ($ millions)

Indonesia	(1)

Asia	Pacific

Atlantic

Total	Offshore

Total	Offshore

Upstream	Financial	Results

The	following	tables	have	been	represented	for	the	first,	second	and	third	quarters	of	2021	for	a	change	in	the	presentation	of	
product	swaps	and	certain	third-party	purchases	used	in	blending	and	optimization	activities,	and	the	classification	of	marketing	
activities	 at	 Sunrise.	 Sunrise	 sales	 volumes,	 gross	 sales,	 royalties,	 transportation	 and	 blending,	 and	 operating	 expenses	 have	
been	represented	to	reflect	a	change	in	the	classification	of	marketing	activities	for	the	first,	second	and	third	quarters	of	2021.	
See	Adjustments	to	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	below	for	additional	details	about	the	changes	in	product	
swaps	and	third-party	purchases.	

Three	Months	Ended
September	30,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales	

Royalties
Purchased	Product	
Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended	
June	30,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales	

Royalties
Purchased	Product	
Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended	
March	31,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales	

Royalties
Purchased	Product	
Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Per	Interim	
Consolidated	
Financial	
Statements
Total	
Upstream	(1)
7,354	

733	
1,270	

1,941	

800	

2,610	

168	

2,442	

Per	Interim	
Consolidated	
Financial	
Statements
Total	
Upstream	(1)
6,128	

533	
921	

1,802	

791	

2,081	

188	

1,893	

Per	Interim	
Consolidated	
Financial	
Statements
Total	
Upstream	(1)
6,125	

373	
1,242	

1,800	

785	

1,925	

230	

1,695	

	—		

Adjustments

Third-Party	
Sourced

Internal	
Consumption	(2)

(1,203)	 	

—	
(1,203)	 	

—	

—	

—	

(2)	 	

2	

(175)	 	

—	
—	

—	

(175)	 	

—	

—	

—	

Equity		
Adjustment	(3)
60	

Other	(4)
(49)	

11	
—	

—	

6	

43	

—	

43	

—	
(67)	

20	

(11)	

9	

—	

9	

	—		

Adjustments

Third-Party	
Sourced

Internal	
Consumption	(2)

(855)	 	

—	
(855)	 	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

(145)	 	

—	
—	

—	

(145)	 	

—	

—	

—	

Equity		
Adjustment	(3)
50	

Other	(4)
(105)	

5	
—	

—	

7	

38	

—	

38	

—	
(66)	

(17)	

(11)	

(11)	

—	

(11)	

Condensate

(1,538)	 	

—	
—	

(1,538)	 	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Condensate

(1,416)	 	

—	
—	

(1,416)	 	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Adjustments

Third-Party	
Sourced

Internal	
Consumption	(2)

(1,196)	 	

—	
(1,196)	 	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

(149)	 	

—	
—	

—	

(149)	 	

—	

—	

—	

Equity		
Adjustment	(3)
52	

Other	(4)
(90)	

7	
—	

—	

5	

40	

—	

40	

—	
(46)	

(3)	

(11)	

(30)	

—	

(30)	 	—	

Condensate

(1,368)	 	

—	
—	

(1,368)	 	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Basis	of	
Netback	
Calculation
Total
Upstream

4,449	

744	
—	

423	

620	

2,662	

166	

2,496	

Basis	of	
Netback	
Calculation
Total
Upstream

3,657	

538	
—	

369	

642	

2,108	

188	

1,920	

Basis	of	
Netback	
Calculation
Total
Upstream

3,374	

380	
—	

429	

630	

1,935	

230	

1,705	

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.
Represents	natural	gas	volumes	produced	by	the	Conventional	segment	used	for	internal	consumption	by	the	Oil	Sands	segment.
Revenues	and	expenses	related	to	the	HCML	joint	venture	are	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method	for	consolidated	financial	statement	purposes.
Other	includes	construction,	transportation	and	blending	and	third-party	processing	margin.

Offshore

Year Ended

Gross Sales

Royalties

Operating

Netback

Purchased Product

Transportation and Blending

Realized (Gain) Loss on Risk Management

Operating Margin

Three	Months	Ended

December	31,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Operating

Netback

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Sales	Volumes	(1)	

Oil	Sands

Foster	Creek

Christina	Lake

Sunrise

Other	Oil	Sands

Total	Oil	Sands

Conventional

Sales	before	Internal	Consumption

Less:	Internal	Consumption	(2)

Sales	after	Internal	Consumption

Offshore

Asia	Pacific	-	China

Asia	Pacific	-	Indonesia

Asia	Pacific	-	Total

Atlantic

Total	Offshore

Total	Sales

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Per	Consolidated	

Financial	

Statements	(2)

Adjustment

Equity	

Adjustment	(1)

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Indonesia	(1)

Asia	Pacific

Atlantic

Total	Offshore

Adjustment

Equity	

Adjustment	(1)

Per	Consolidated	

Financial	

Statements	(2)

Total	Offshore

China

1,342	

79	

—	

—	

94	

1,169	

China

377	

26	

—	

—	

23	

328	

224	

52	

—	

—	

33	

139	

62	

29	

—	

—	

12	

21	

194.5	

239.1	

29.9	

141.2	

604.7	

125.3	

730.0	

(88.8)	

641.2	

52.7	

9.8	

62.5	

15.0	

77.5	

1,566	

131	

—	

—	

127	

1,308	

439	

55	

—	

—	

35	

349	

161.1	

220.7	

—	

—	

381.8	

86.1	

467.9	

(57.0)	

410.9	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

440	

29	

—	

15	

137	

259	

143	

8	

—	

5	

45	

85	

2,006	

160	

—	

15	

264	

1,567	

—	

1,567	

582	

63	

—	

5	

80	

434	

—	

434	

(224)	

(52)	

—	

—	

(25)	

(147)	

—	

(147)	

(62)	

(29)	

—	

—	

(7)	

(26)	

—	

(26)	

178.8	

232.7	

25.2	

143.2	

579.9	

133.4	

713.3	

(86.0)	

627.3	

50.8	

9.5	

60.3	

13.2	

73.5	

164.9	

221.7	

—	

—	

386.6	

89.8	

476.4	

(55.9)	

420.5	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

1,782	

108	

—	

15	

239	

1,420	

—	

1,420	

520	

34	

—	

5	

73	

408	

—	

408	

157.8	

188.9	

—	

—	

346.7	

97.4	

444.1	

(53.3)	

390.8	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Revenues	and	expenses	related	to	the	HCML	joint	venture	are	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method	for	consolidated	financial	statement	purposes.

(1)

(2)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

The	following	table	provides	the	sales	volumes	used	to	calculate	Netback:

(MBOE/d,	unless	otherwise	stated)

2021

2020

2021

2020

2019

Three	Months	Ended	December	31,

Year	Ended	December	31,

Presented	on	dry	bitumen	basis.

(1)

(2)

Less	natural	gas	volumes	used	for	internal	consumption	by	the	Oil	Sands	segment.

718.7	

410.9	

700.8	

420.5	

390.8	

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

90

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

91

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   179

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Three	Months	Ended

March	31,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended

March	31,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales	

Royalties

Purchased	Product	

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Foster	Creek

Christina	Lake

Other	Oil	

Sands	(2)

Total	Bitumen	

and	Heavy	Oil

Natural	Gas	

Total	Oil	sands

852	

107	

—	

173	

169	

403	

995	

167	

—	

130	

164	

534	

Sunrise

123	

3	

—	

24	

31	

65	

696	

47	

—	

80	

211	

358	

2,666	

324	

—	

407	

575	

1,360	

3	

—	

—	

—	

5	

(2)	

Basis	of	Netback	

Calculation

Adjustments

Per	Interim		

Consolidated	Financial	

Statements	(1)

Total	Oil	Sands

Condensate

Third-party	Sourced

Other	(3)

Total	Oil	Sands

2,669	

324	

—	

407	

580	

1,358	

229	

1,129	

1,368	

1,368	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

815	

—	

815	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

66	

—	

46	

3	

5	

12	

—	

12	

2,669	

324	

—	

407	

580	

1,358	

229	

1,129	

4,918	

324	

861	

1,778	

585	

1,370	

229	

1,141	

(1)

(2)

(3)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Includes	Tucker,	Lloydminster	thermal	and	Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil	assets.

Other	includes	construction,	transportation	and	blending	margin.

Oil	Sands

Three	Months	Ended
September	30,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended
September	30,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales	

Royalties

Purchased	Product	

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended
June	30,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended
June	30,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales	

Royalties

Purchased	Product	

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Foster	Creek

Christina	Lake

1,325	

1,405	

Sunrise

173	

238	

—	

192	

194	

701	

324	

—	

125	

171	

785	

8	

—	

33	

33	

99	

Other	Oil	
Sands	(2)
876	

98	

—	

50	

212	

516	

Total	Bitumen	
and	Heavy	Oil

Natural	Gas	

Total	Oil	sands

3,779	

668	

—	

400	

610	

2,101	

3	

1	

—	

—	

5	

(3)	

3,782	

669	

—	

400	

615	

2,098	

166	

1,932	

Basis	of	Netback	
Calculation

Adjustments

Total	Oil	Sands

Condensate

Third-party	Sourced

3,782	

669	

—	

400	

615	

2,098	

166	

1,932	

1,538	

—	

—	

1,538	

—	

—	

—	

—	

758	

—	

758	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Per	Interim		
Consolidated	Financial	
Statements	(1)

Total	Oil	Sands

6,117	

669	

825	

1,918	

616	

2,089	

166	

1,923	

Other	(3)
39	

—	

67	

(20)	

1	

(9)	

—	

(9)	

Foster	Creek
860	

Christina	Lake
1,274	

Sunrise
131	

142	

—	

155	

154	

409	

242	

—	

131	

171	

730	

2	

—	

26	

54	

49	

Other	Oil	
Sands	(2)
737	

83	

—	

35	

205	

414	

Total	Bitumen	
and	Heavy	Oil

Natural	Gas	

Total	Oil	sands

3,002	

469	

—	

347	

584	

1,602	

3	

—	

—	

—	

5	

(2)	

3,005	

469	

—	

347	

589	

1,600	

189	

1,411	

Basis	of	Netback	
Calculation

Adjustments

Total	Oil	Sands

Condensate

Third-party	Sourced

3,005	

469	

—	

347	

589	

1,600	

189	

1,411	

1,416	

—	

—	

1,416	

—	

—	

—	

—	

568	

—	

568	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Per	Interim		
Consolidated	Financial	
Statements	(1)

Total	Oil	Sands

5,075	

469	

634	

1,780	

592	

1,600	

189	

1,411	

Other	(3)
86	

—	

66	

17	

3	

—	

—	

—	

(1)
(2)
(3)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.
Includes	Tucker,	Lloydminster	thermal	and	Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil	assets.
Other	includes	construction,	transportation	and	blending	margin.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

180   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

92

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

93

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Three	Months	Ended
March	31,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended
March	31,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales	

Royalties

Purchased	Product	

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Foster	Creek
852	

Christina	Lake
995	

Sunrise
123	

107	

—	

173	

169	

403	

167	

—	

130	

164	

534	

3	

—	

24	

31	

65	

Other	Oil	
Sands	(2)
696	

47	

—	

80	

211	

358	

Total	Bitumen	
and	Heavy	Oil

Natural	Gas	

Total	Oil	sands

2,666	

324	

—	

407	

575	

1,360	

3	

—	

—	

—	

5	

(2)	

2,669	

324	

—	

407	

580	

1,358	

229	

1,129	

Basis	of	Netback	
Calculation

Adjustments

Total	Oil	Sands

Condensate

Third-party	Sourced

2,669	

324	

—	

407	

580	

1,358	

229	

1,129	

1,368	

—	

—	

1,368	

—	

—	

—	

—	

815	

—	

815	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Per	Interim		
Consolidated	Financial	
Statements	(1)

Total	Oil	Sands

4,918	

324	

861	

1,778	

585	

1,370	

229	

1,141	

Other	(3)
66	

—	

46	

3	

5	

12	

—	

12	

(1)
(2)
(3)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.
Includes	Tucker,	Lloydminster	thermal	and	Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil	assets.
Other	includes	construction,	transportation	and	blending	margin.

Oil	Sands

Three	Months	Ended

September	30,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Operating

Netback

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended

September	30,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales	

Royalties

Operating

Netback

Purchased	Product	

Transportation	and	Blending

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended

June	30,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales

Royalties

Purchased	Product

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Three	Months	Ended

June	30,	2021	($	millions)

Gross	Sales	

Royalties

Purchased	Product	

Transportation	and	Blending

Operating

Netback

Realized	(Gain)	Loss	on	Risk	Management

Operating	Margin

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Other	Oil	

Sands	(2)

Total	Bitumen	

and	Heavy	Oil

Natural	Gas	

Total	Oil	sands

Foster	Creek

Christina	Lake

1,325	

1,405	

Sunrise

173	

238	

—	

192	

194	

701	

324	

—	

125	

171	

785	

8	

—	

33	

33	

99	

876	

98	

—	

50	

212	

516	

3,779	

668	

—	

400	

610	

2,101	

Basis	of	Netback	

Calculation

Adjustments

Per	Interim		

Consolidated	Financial	

Statements	(1)

Total	Oil	Sands

Condensate

Third-party	Sourced

Other	(3)

Total	Oil	Sands

3,782	

669	

—	

400	

615	

2,098	

166	

1,932	

3,005	

469	

—	

347	

589	

1,600	

189	

1,411	

1,538	

1,538	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

1,416	

1,416	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

758	

—	

758	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

568	

—	

568	

—	

—	

—	

—	

—	

Basis	of	Netback	Calculation

Other	Oil	

Sands	(2)

Total	Bitumen	

and	Heavy	Oil

Natural	Gas	

Total	Oil	sands

Foster	Creek

Christina	Lake

860	

142	

—	

155	

154	

409	

1,274	

242	

—	

131	

171	

730	

Sunrise

131	

2	

—	

26	

54	

49	

737	

83	

—	

35	

205	

414	

3,002	

469	

—	

347	

584	

1,602	

Basis	of	Netback	

Calculation

Adjustments

Per	Interim		

Consolidated	Financial	

Statements	(1)

Total	Oil	Sands

Condensate

Third-party	Sourced

Other	(3)

Total	Oil	Sands

3	

1	

—	

—	

5	

(3)	

3	

—	

—	

—	

5	

(2)	

39	

—	

67	

(20)	

1	

(9)	

—	

(9)	

86	

—	

66	

17	

3	

—	

—	

—	

3,782	

669	

—	

400	

615	

2,098	

166	

1,932	

6,117	

669	

825	

1,918	

616	

2,089	

166	

1,923	

3,005	

469	

—	

347	

589	

1,600	

189	

1,411	

5,075	

469	

634	

1,780	

592	

1,600	

189	

1,411	

(1)

(2)

(3)

Found	in	Note	1	of	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Includes	Tucker,	Lloydminster	thermal	and	Lloydminster	conventional	heavy	oil	assets.

Other	includes	construction,	transportation	and	blending	margin.

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

92

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   181

93

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Adjustments	to	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	

Certain	comparative	information	 presented	 in	 the	 Consolidated	 Statements	of	 Earnings	(Loss),	 within	the	 Oil	Sands	segment,	
has	 been	 revised.	During	 the	 three	 and	 twelve	 months	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 Company	 made	 adjustments	 to	 more	
appropriately	 record	 certain	 third-party	 purchases	 used	 for	 blending	 and	 optimization	 activities.	 A	 portion	 of	 third-party	
purchases	and	sales	were	previously	recorded	on	a	net	basis	in	gross	sales.	It	was	determined	that	the	purchases	were	more	
appropriately	 reported	 as	 as	 purchased	 product.	 These	 amounts	 have	 now	 been	 re-presented	 as	 purchased	 product	 to	 be	
consistent	 with	 similar	 transactions.	 In	 addition,	 the	 Company	 identified	 the	 inconsistent	 treatment	 of	 product	 swaps,	 which	
were	being	recorded	appropriately	on	a	net	basis	to	either	gross	sales	or	purchased	product.	Going	forward,	all	gains	or	losses	
on	 product	 swaps	 will	 be	 recorded	 to	 purchased	 product.	 As	 a	 result,	 Cenovus	 revised	 the	 comparative	 periods	 increasing	
revenues	and	purchased	product,	with	no	impact	to	net	earnings	(loss),	segment	income	(loss),	netbacks,	cash	flows	or	financial	
position.	

The	 following	 table	 reconciles	 the	 amounts	 previously	 reported	 in	 the	 Consolidated	 Statements	 of	 Earnings	 (Loss)	 to	 the	
corresponding	revised	amounts:

2021	Revisions

Three	Months	Ended
March	31,	2021

Three	Months	Ended
June	30,	2021

Three	Months	Ended
September	30,	2021

Oil	Sands	Segment

Gross	Sales

Purchased	Product

Previously	
Reported

4,775

718

Revision

Revised

143

143

4,918

861

Previously	
Reported

5,015

574

Revision

Revised

60

60

5,075

634

Previously	
Reported

6,114

822

Revision

Revised

3

3

6,117

825

2020	Revisions

Three	Months	Ended
March	31,	2020

Three	Months	Ended
June	30,	2020

Three	Months	Ended
September	30,	2020

Oil	Sands	Segment

Gross	Sales

Purchased	Product

Previously	
Reported

2,434

405

Revision

Revised

(9)

(9)

2,425

396

Previously	
Reported

1,247

166

Revision

Revised

137

137

1,384

303

Previously	
Reported

2,436

235

Revision

Revised

78

78

2,514

313

Oil	Sands	Segment

Gross	Sales

Purchased	Product

2019	Revisions

Oil	Sands	Segment

Gross	Sales

Purchased	Product

Three	Months	Ended
December	31,	2020

Twelve	Months	Ended
December	31,	2020

Previously	
Reported

2,364

133

Revision

Revised

117

117

2,481

250

Previously	
Reported

8,481

939

Revision

Revised

323

323

8,804

1,262

Twelve	Months	Ended
December	31,	2019

Previously	
Reported

12,739

1,869

Revision

Revised

362

362

13,101

2,231

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

182   |   CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT

94

Adjustments	to	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Earnings	(Loss)	

Certain	comparative	information	presented	 in	 the	 Consolidated	 Statements	of	 Earnings	(Loss),	 within	the	 Oil	Sands	segment,	

has	 been	 revised.	During	 the	 three	 and	 twelve	 months	 ended	 December	 31,	 2021,	 the	 Company	 made	 adjustments	 to	 more	

appropriately	 record	 certain	 third-party	 purchases	 used	 for	 blending	 and	 optimization	 activities.	 A	 portion	 of	 third-party	

purchases	and	sales	were	previously	recorded	on	a	net	basis	in	gross	sales.	It	was	determined	that	the	purchases	were	more	

appropriately	 reported	 as	 as	 purchased	 product.	 These	 amounts	 have	 now	 been	 re-presented	 as	 purchased	 product	 to	 be	

consistent	 with	 similar	 transactions.	 In	 addition,	 the	 Company	 identified	 the	 inconsistent	 treatment	 of	 product	 swaps,	 which	

were	being	recorded	appropriately	on	a	net	basis	to	either	gross	sales	or	purchased	product.	Going	forward,	all	gains	or	losses	

on	 product	 swaps	 will	 be	 recorded	 to	 purchased	 product.	 As	 a	 result,	 Cenovus	 revised	 the	 comparative	 periods	 increasing	

revenues	and	purchased	product,	with	no	impact	to	net	earnings	(loss),	segment	income	(loss),	netbacks,	cash	flows	or	financial	

The	 following	 table	 reconciles	 the	 amounts	 previously	 reported	 in	 the	 Consolidated	 Statements	 of	 Earnings	 (Loss)	 to	 the	

position.	

corresponding	revised	amounts:

2021	Revisions

2020	Revisions

Previously	

Previously	

Three	Months	Ended

March	31,	2021

Three	Months	Ended

June	30,	2021

Three	Months	Ended

September	30,	2021

Oil	Sands	Segment

Reported

Revision

Revised

Revision

Revised

Revision

Revised

Gross	Sales

Purchased	Product

4,775

718

143

143

4,918

861

60

60

5,075

634

3

3

6,117

825

Three	Months	Ended

March	31,	2020

Three	Months	Ended

June	30,	2020

Three	Months	Ended

September	30,	2020

Oil	Sands	Segment

Reported

Revision

Revised

Revision

Revised

Revision

Revised

Gross	Sales

Purchased	Product

2,434

405

(9)

(9)

2,425

396

137

137

1,384

303

78

78

2,514

313

Previously	

Reported

5,015

574

Previously	

Reported

1,247

166

Previously	

Reported

2,364

133

Previously	

Reported

6,114

822

Previously	

Reported

2,436

235

Previously	

Reported

8,481

939

Three	Months	Ended

December	31,	2020

Twelve	Months	Ended

December	31,	2020

Revision

Revised

Revision

Revised

117

117

2,481

250

323

323

8,804

1,262

Twelve	Months	Ended

December	31,	2019

Previously	

Reported

12,739

1,869

Revision

Revised

362

362

13,101

2,231

Oil	Sands	Segment

Gross	Sales

Purchased	Product

2019	Revisions

Oil	Sands	Segment

Gross	Sales

Purchased	Product

Cenovus	Energy	Inc.	–	2021	Management's	Discussion	and	Analysis

94

INFORMATION FOR SHAREHOLDERS

AN N UAL M E ETING 

Cenovus will hold its Annual Meeting of Shareholders in a virtual format 

again this year to help mitigate health and safety risks to our community, 

INVESTOR R E L ATIONS 
Please visit the Investors section at cenovus.com for investor information. 
Investor inquiries should be directed to:  

shareholders, employees and other stakeholders. Holders of Cenovus 

403.766.7711, investor.relations@cenovus.com

common shares are invited to attend the virtual Annual Meeting of 

Media inquiries should be directed to: 

Shareholders to be held on Wednesday, April 27, 2022 at 1 p.m. MT via live 

403.766.7751, media.relations@cenovus.com

webcast accessible online at https://web.lumiagm.com/427952573.  

Please see our Management Information Circular available on  

cenovus.com for additional information. 

TR ANSFE R AG E NT & R EGISTR AR 

Computershare Investor Services Inc.  

8th Floor, 100 University Avenue  

Toronto, Ontario M5J 2Y1 Canada 

www.investorcentre.com/cenovus 

Shareholder inquiries by phone:  

North America 1.866.332.8898 (English and French)  

Outside North America 1.514.982.8717 (English and French)

SHAR E HOLDE R ACCOU NT MAT TE RS 

CE NOVUS H E AD OFFICE 

Cenovus Energy Inc. 

225 6 Avenue SW 

PO Box 766 

Calgary, Alberta T2P 0M5 Canada 

Phone: 403.766.2000 

cenovus.com

CE NOVUS’S LE ADE RSHIP TE AM 

(as at March 1, 2022)

Alex Pourbaix, President & Chief Executive Officer

Susan Anderson, SVP, People Services

Keith Chiasson, EVP, Downstream

For information regarding your shareholdings or to change your 

Andrew Dahlin, EVP, Corporate & Operations Services

address, transfer shares, eliminate duplicate mailings, directly deposit 

Rhona DelFrari, Chief Sustainability Officer & SVP,  

dividends, etc., please contact Computershare Investor Services Inc.  

Stakeholder Engagement

If your shares are held by a broker, please contact your broker.

Jeff Hart, EVP & Chief Financial Officer

STOCK EXCHANG E S 

Cenovus common shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX)  

and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol CVE. Cenovus 

warrants trade on the TSX and the NYSE under the symbols TSX: CVE.WT 

and NYSE: CVE WS. Cenovus preferred shares Series 1, Series 2, Series 3, 

Jon McKenzie, EVP & Chief Operating Officer

Gary Molnar, SVP, Legal, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary

Norrie Ramsay, EVP, Upstream – Thermal, Major Projects & Offshore

Kam Sandhar, EVP, Strategy & Corporate Development

Drew Zieglgansberger, EVP, Natural Gas & Technical Services

Series 5 and Series 7 trade on the TSX under the symbols  

CE NOVUS’S BOAR D OF DIR ECTORS 

CVE.PR.A, CVE.PR.B, CVE.PR.C, CVE.PR.E and CVE.PR.G.

AN N UAL IN FOR MATION FOR M/FOR M 40 ‑ F 

Our Annual Information Form is filed with the Canadian Securities 

Administrators in Canada on SEDAR at sedar.com and with the 

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Multi‑Jurisdictional 

Disclosure System as an Annual Report on Form 40‑F on EDGAR at sec.gov.

NYSE COR POR ATE GOVE R NANCE STAN DAR DS 

As a Canadian company listed on the NYSE, we are not required to comply 

with most of the NYSE corporate governance standards and instead 

may comply with Canadian corporate governance requirements. We are, 

however, required to disclose the significant differences between our 

corporate governance practices and those required to be followed by U.S. 

domestic companies under the NYSE corporate governance standards. 

Except as summarized on https://www.cenovus.com/about/governance/

key‑governance‑documents.html, we are in compliance with the NYSE 

corporate governance standards in all significant respects. 

(as at March 1, 2022)
Keith A. MacPhail, Board Chair, Calgary, Alberta (2,6)
Keith M. Casey, San Antonio, Texas (3,4)
Canning K.N. Fok, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Jane E. Kinney, Toronto, Ontario (1,4)
Harold N. Kvisle, Calgary, Alberta (2,3)
Eva L. Kwok, Vancouver, British Columbia (2,3)
Richard J. Marcogliese, Alamo, California (1,4)
Claude Mongeau, Montréal, Québec (1,4)
Alex J. Pourbaix, Calgary, Alberta (5)
Wayne E. Shaw, Toronto, Ontario (1,4)
Frank J. Sixt, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (2)
Rhonda I. Zygocki, Friday Harbor, Washington (2,3)

(1)  Member of the Audit Committee 
(2)  Member of the Governance Committee 
(3)  Member of the Human Resources and Compensation (“HRC”) Committee  
(4)  Member of the Safety, Sustainability and Reserves (“SSR”) Committee 
(5)  As an officer and a non‑independent director, Mr. Pourbaix is not a member  

of any of the committees of Cenovus’s Board 

(6)  An ex officio non‑voting member of the Audit Committee, HRC Committee  

and SSR Committee

a
d
a
n
a
C
n

i

d
e
t
n
i
r
P

CENOVUS ENERGY 2021 ANNUAL REPORT    |   183

 
 
 
 
CENOVUS ENERGY INC. 

Cenovus Energy Inc. is an integrated energy company with oil and natural gas production operations 
in Canada and the Asia Pacific region, and upgrading, refining and marketing operations in Canada 
and the United States. The company is focused on managing its assets in a safe, innovative and 
cost‑efficient manner, integrating environmental, social and governance considerations into its 
business plans. Cenovus common shares and warrants are listed on the Toronto and New York stock 
exchanges, and the company’s preferred shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange.  

For more information, visit cenovus.com.

1.877.766.2066 
(Toll‑free in Canada & U.S.)

225 6 Avenue SW  
PO Box 766 
Calgary, Alberta T2P 0M5 Canada

cenovus.com

© Cenovus Energy Inc. 2022