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CEVA, Inc.

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FY2020 Annual Report · CEVA, Inc.
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 

UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE 
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 

OR 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE 
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________ 

Commission file number:  000-49842 

CEVA, INC. 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Delaware 
(State or other jurisdiction of 
incorporation or organization) 

15245 Shady Grove Road, Suite 400, Rockville, MD 20850    
(Address of principal executive offices) 

77-0556376 
(I.R.S. Employer 
Identification No.) 

20850 
(Zip Code) 

(240) 308-8328 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class 
Common Stock, $.001 per share 

Trading Symbol(s) 
CEVA 

Name of each exchange on which registered 
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  

Yes [   ]   

No  [X] 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. 

Yes [   ]   

No  [X] 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), 
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 

Yes [X]   

No  [   ] 

Indicate by check mark  whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted 
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the 
registrant was required to submit such files).  

Yes [X]   

No [ ] 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller 
reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting 
company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

Large accelerated filer [   ] 

Accelerated filer [X ] 

sf-4200376  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer [   ] 

Smaller reporting company [   ] 

Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for 

complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the 
effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by 
the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). 

Yes [   ]   

No [X] 

As  of  June  30,  2020,  the  aggregate  market  value  of  the  registrant’s  common  stock  held  by  non-affiliates  of  the  registrant  was 
$601,549,102 based on the closing sale price as reported on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System 
National Market System on June 30, 2020.  Shares of common stock held by each officer, director, and holder of 5% or more of the 
outstanding common stock of the Registrant have been excluded from this calculation in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates.  
This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes. 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 

Class 
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share 

Outstanding at February 23, 2021 
22,805,841 shares 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 

Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 27, 2021 (the “2021 
Proxy Statement”) are incorporated by reference into Item 5 of Part II and Items 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 of Part III. 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS 

PART I 

Item 1.  Business ........................................................................................................................................................... 4 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors .................................................................................................................................................... 13 
Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments .......................................................................................................................... 23 
Item 2.  Properties ....................................................................................................................................................... 23 
Item 3.  Legal Proceedings .......................................................................................................................................... 24 
Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures ................................................................................................................................ 24 

Page 

PART II 

Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity 
Securities  ........................................................................................................................................................................ 26 
Item 6.  Selected Financial Data .................................................................................................................................. 28 
Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ........................ 30 
Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk ....................................................................... 48 
Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data .............................................................................................. 49 
Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure ........................ 49 
Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures ................................................................................................................................ 49 
Item 9B.  Other Information........................................................................................................................................... 50 

PART III 
Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance ............................................................................. 51 
Item 11.  Executive Compensation ................................................................................................................................ 51 
Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stock Holder Matters .... 51 
Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence ............................................... 51 
Item 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services ........................................................................................................ 51 

PART IV 
Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules .................................................................................................. 52 
Item 16.   Form 10-K Summary 
         56 
Financial Statements ......................................................................................................................................................F-1 

Signatures 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INDUSTRY DATA  

This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as 
assumptions that if they materialize or prove incorrect, could cause the results of CEVA to differ materially from those 
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and assumptions.  All statements other than statements of 
historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements are generally 
written in the future tense and/or are preceded by words such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “suggest,” 
“believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” or other similar words.  Forward-looking statements include the following: 

  Our belief that our licensing business is robust with a diverse customer base and a myriad of target markets; 

  Our belief that the licensing environment continues to be healthy with strong demand for our product portfolio 

and that we will expand our market reach into new areas; 

  Our belief that the adoption of our wireless connectivity and smart sensing products beyond our incumbency in 
the handset baseband market continues to progress, and the concluded agreements for our connectivity and 
sensing products during illustrate the industry demand for our diverse IP portfolio; 

  Our belief that we are an incumbent player in the largest space of the semiconductor industry - mobile handsets; 

  Our belief that our PentaG platform for 5G handsets and 5G IoT endpoints is the most comprehensive baseband 
processor IP in the industry today and provides newcomers and incumbents with a low entry barrier solution to 
address the need for power 5G processing for smartphones, fixed wireless and a range of connected devices such 
as robots, cars, smart cities and other devices for industrial applications; 

  Our belief that our specialization and technological edge in signal processing platforms for 5G base station RAN 
put us in a strong position to capitalize on the growing 5G RAN across its new form factors, as well as small cells 
and private networks; 

  Our belief that the growing market potential for voice assisted devices offers an additional growth segment for us 
and that our highly-integrated platforms, plus our proven track record in audio/voice processing and connectivity, 
put us in a strong position to power audio and voice roadmaps across a new range of addressable end markets; 

  Our belief that our SensPro™ scalable DSP architecture enables us to address the transformation in sensor devices  
and expand our footprint and content in smartphones, drones, consumer cameras, surveillance, automotive ADAS, 
voice-enabled devices and industrial IoT applications; 

  Our belief that the market opportunity for AI at the edge is on top of our existing product lines and represents new 

licensing and royalty drivers for the company in the coming years; 

  Per research from Yole Développement, camera-enabled devices incorporating computer vision and AI are 

expected to exceed 1 billion units and devices incorporating voice AI are expected to reach 620 million units by 
2022; 

  Our belief that the Hillcrest Labs sensor fusion business unit allows us to address an important technology piece 

for smart sensing; 

  Our belief that our Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and NB-IoT IPs allow us to expand further into IoT applications and 

substantially increase our value-add and overall addressable market, which is expected to be more than 9 billion 
devices annually by 2022 based on ABI Research and Ericsson Mobility Reports; 

  Our expectation of significant growth in royalty revenues derived from base station and IoT applications over the 
next few years, which will be comprised of a range of different products at different royalty ASPs, spanning from 
high volume Bluetooth to high value sensor fusion and base station RAN, and that royalty ASP of our other 

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products will be in between the two ranges; 

  Our expectations regarding competition; 

  Our expectation that a significant portion of our future revenues will continue to be generated by a limited number 
of customers and that international customers will continue to account for a significant portion of our revenues for 
the foreseeable future; 

  Our anticipation that our research and development expenses will continue to increase in 2021; 

  Our anticipation that cost of revenues will increase in 2021 as compared to 2020 in the amount of approximately 

$0.5 million, due to more cost of chip sales for our Hillcrest Labs related business; 

  Our anticipation that our cash and cash equivalents, short-term bank deposits and marketable securities, along 

with cash from operations, will provide sufficient capital to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months; 

  Our belief that changes in interest rates within our investment portfolio will not have a material effect on our 

financial position on an annual or quarterly basis; 

  Our expectations regarding the impact of COVID-19 on our business, operations, customers and the economy; 

and 

  Our beliefs about future exchange rates, including our expectation that based on trends to date, in 2021 we will 
have additional exchange rate expenses as compared to 2020 in the event of the ongoing devaluation of the U.S. 
dollar compared to the Shekel and Euro. 

 

Forward-looking  statements  are  not  guarantees  of  future  performance  and  involve  risks  and  uncertainties.  The 
forward-looking  statements  contained  in  this  report  are  based  on  information  that  is  currently  available  to  us  and 
expectations and assumptions that we deem reasonable at the time the statements were made.  We do not undertake any 
obligation to update any forward-looking statements in this report or in any of our other communications, except as required 
by law.  All such forward-looking statements should be read as of the time the statements were made and with the recognition 
that these forward-looking statements may not be complete or accurate at a later date. 

Many factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking 
statements contained in this report.  These factors include, but are not limited to, those risks set forth in Item 1A: Risk 
Factors. 

This report contains market data prepared by third party research firms.  Actual market results may differ from their 
projections.    This  report  includes  trademarks  and  registered  trademarks  of  CEVA.    Products  or  service  names  of  other 
companies mentioned in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective 
owners. 

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ITEM 1.  BUSINESS  

Company Overview 

PART I 

Headquartered in Rockville, Maryland, CEVA is the leading licensor of wireless connectivity and smart sensing 
technologies. We offer Digital Signal Processors, AI processors, wireless platforms and complementary software for sensor 
fusion,  image  enhancement,  computer  vision,  voice  input  and  artificial  intelligence,  all  of  which  are  key  enabling 
technologies for a smarter, more connected world. We partner with semiconductor companies and OEMs worldwide to 
create  power-efficient,  intelligent  and  connected  devices  for  a  range  of  end  markets,  including  mobile,  consumer, 
automotive,  robotics,  industrial  and  IoT.  Our  ultra-low-power  IPs  include  comprehensive  platforms  comprised  of 
specialized  DSPs  coupled  with  an  AI  and  other  types  of  accelerators  targeted  for  low  power  workloads,  including  5G 
baseband processing, intelligent vision, voice recognition, physical layer processing and sensor fusion. We also offer high 
performance  DSPs  targeted  for  5G  RAN  and  Open  RAN,  Wi-Fi  enterprise  and  residential  access  points,  satellite 
communication and other multi-gigabit communications. Our portfolio also includes a wide range of application software 
optimized for our processors, including voice front-end processing and speech recognition, imaging and computer vision 
and sensor fusion. For sensor fusion, our Hillcrest Labs sensor processing technologies provide a broad range of sensor 
fusion software and inertial measurement unit (“IMU”) solutions for AR/VR, robotics, remote controls and IoT. For wireless 
IoT, we offer the industry’s most widely adopted IPs for Bluetooth (low energy and dual mode), Wi-Fi 4/5/6 (802.11n/ac/ax) 
and NB-IoT.  

CEVA is a sustainable and environmentally conscious company, adhering to our Code of Business Conduct and 
Ethics.  As  such,  we  emphasize  and  focus  on  environmental  preservation,  recycling,  the  welfare  of  our  employees  and 
privacy  –  which  we  promote  on  a  corporate  level.  At  CEVA,  we  are  committed  to  social  responsibility,  values  of 
preservation and consciousness towards these purposes. 

Our  technologies  are  licensed  to  leading  semiconductor  and  OEM  companies  throughout  the  world.  These 
companies  incorporate  our  IP  into  application-specific  integrated  circuits  (“ASICs”)  and  application-specific  standard 
products (“ASSPs”) that they manufacture, market and sell into wireless, consumer, automotive and IoT companies.  Our 
state-of-the-art technology has shipped in more than 12 billion chips to date for a wide range of diverse end markets. One 
in four handsets sold worldwide is powered by CEVA.  

Our revenue mix comprises primarily of IP licensing fees and related revenues, and royalties generated from the 
shipments of products deploying our IP. Related revenues include revenues from post contract support, training and sale of 
development systems and chips.    

We were initially incorporated in Delaware on November 22, 1999 under the name DSP Cores, Inc. The current 
company  was  created  through  the  combination  of  the  DSP  IP  licensing  division  of  DSP Group,  Inc.  and  Parthus 
Technologies plc (“Parthus”) in November 2002.   

We have 404 employees worldwide, with research and development facilities in Israel, France, the United States, 
Ireland and the United Kingdom, and sales and support offices throughout Asia Pacific (APAC), Sweden, France, Israel 
and the United States. 

Industry Background 

DSP Cores 

Digital signal processing is a key underlying technology in many of today's fastest growing electronics markets. 
Digital  signal  processors  (DSPs)  are  specialized  high-speed  processors  that  are  optimized  for  performing  repetitive 
arithmetic calculations on an array of data. DSPs provide the foundation for a vast majority of today's electronic products 
that are smart and connected, enabling the sensing and wireless communications capabilities (e.g. 5G baseband and RAN 
processing, computer vision, deep neural network, sound processing and analytics).   

Edge AI Hybrid Processors 

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Edge AI Hybrid processors are a new breed of processors targeted at cost- and power-sensitive intelligent devices 
that  use  interchangeable  workloads  of  traditional  DSP  and  AI  inferencing  algorithms  to  enable  intelligent  vision, 
conversational AI, sensor fusion and contextual awareness. The DSP is used to process conventional algorithms for imaging, 
vision, voice, sound, radar, among others, while the AI-related workloads such as classification, pattern matching, prediction 
and detection are handled by a combination of DSPs and AI accelerators. These edge AI hybrid processors perform all AI 
inferencing  on  the  device,  with  no  need  for  cloud-based  processing.  These  processors  aim  to  mimic  the  human  brain, 
allowing them to perform cognitive tasks for a wide range of functions, including vision, sound, real-time translation, user 
behavior and  malware  detection.  Edge  AI  processors will  make  their  way  into  billions  of  devices in  the  coming  years, 
including mobile, consumer, medical, industrial and automotive applications. 

Short Range Wireless IPs 

Wi-Fi  and  Bluetooth  low  energy  and  dual  mode  are  key  technologies  for  any  company  looking  to  address  the 
Internet-of-Things (“IoT”). Moreover, many companies wish to integrate these connectivity technologies into SoC designs 
rather than provide connectivity through an additional chip in the system. Yet, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth standards are constantly 
evolving, and the many new end applications are looking to benefit from these enhancements, which put further pressure 
on time to market on SoC vendors.  The advent of IoT has resulted in significant demand for connectivity IPs that addresses 
this burgeoning market, among which are smart True Wireless Stereo earbuds, sport trackers, smart watches, smart speakers, 
and many other consumer and IoT devices. By licensing rather than developing these technologies in-house, companies can 
now get access to the latest standards and profiles from CEVA without undertaking the expensive research and development 
costs required to develop these technologies internally.  

Cellular IoT IPs 

Cellular  IoT,  and  specifically  Narrowband  IoT  (NB-IoT)  and  Cat-1,  are  becoming  key  technologies  for  any 
company wishing to connect low power IoT devices over long distances, using cellular networks. By its nature, cellular is 
a  very  complex  technology,  with  most  of  the  industry  knowledge  held  within  a  few  large  companies.  By  providing  a 
licensable NB-IoT solution and low power DSP cores, we help companies overcome the entry barriers to the cellular IoT 
market without undertaking the complex and expensive R&D to develop these technologies internally.  

Sensor Fusion 

MEMS-based  inertial  and  environmental  sensors  are  used  in  an  increasing  number  of  devices,  including 
smartphones,  laptops,  robots,  TWS  earbuds,  smartTVs,  remote  controls,  AR  and  VR  headsets,  drones  and  many  other 
consumer and industrial devices. The software required to process the sensor data and fuse the data from multiple sensors 
is complex and requires unique specialization. By licensing rather than developing this sensor processing software in-house, 
companies can focus their efforts developing the applications that utilize the processed sensor data to create differentiated, 
contextually aware devices. 

Design Gap 

The demand for connected and smart mobile, consumer, automotive, industrial and IoT devices continues to grow. 
These  devices  require  faster  and  low  power  connectivity,  and  a  richer  user  experience  that  is  aware  and  predictive. 
Semiconductor manufacturers face ever growing pressures to make smaller, feature-rich integrated circuits that are more 
reliable, less expensive and have greater performance. These two trends are occurring concurrently in the face of decreasing 
product lifecycles and constrained battery power. The advent of wireless connectivity technologies like 5G, Wi-Fi 6 and 
Bluetooth 5 and the diverse sensor related workloads required to make a device smart, such as advanced image enhancement, 
computer vision, AI inferencing, voice and audio pre- and post- processing and motion sensor fusion have further increased 
these pressures. While semiconductor manufacturing processes have advanced significantly to allow a substantial increase 
in the number of circuits placed on a single chip, resources for design capabilities have not kept pace with the advances in 
manufacturing  processes,  resulting  in  a  growing  “design  gap”  between  the  increasing  manufacturing  potential  and  the 
constrained design capabilities. 

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CEVA’s Business 

CEVA addresses the requirements of the mobile, consumer, automotive, robotics, industrial and IoT markets by 
designing and licensing a broad range of robust processors, platforms and software which streamline the design of solutions 
for developing a wide variety of application specific solutions that combine connectivity and smart sensing that involve 
primarily camera, microphone and IMU. 

Given the “design gap,” as well as the increasing complexity and the unique skill set required to develop a system-
on-chip,  many  semiconductor  design  and  manufacturing  companies  increasingly  choose  to  license  proven  intellectual 
property, such as processor cores (e.g. DSP, CPU, GPU and AI), specialized connectivity software algorithms like sensor 
fusion, sound, memory and physical IPs from silicon intellectual property (SIP) companies like CEVA rather than develop 
those technologies in-house. In addition, with more complex designs and shorter time to market, it is no longer cost efficient 
and becoming progressively more difficult for most semiconductor companies to develop the signal processing platform, 
incorporating the complex DSPs like scalar, vector, AI accelerators and related graph compiler, data connectivity modem 
and phy platforms.  As a result, companies increasingly seek to license these IPs from CEVA or a third-party community 
of developers.  

Our IP Business Model 

Our  objective  is  for  our  CEVA  wireless  connectivity  and  smart  sensing  platforms  to  become  the  de  facto 
technologies across the mobile, consumer, automotive, robotics, industrial and IoT markets. To enable this goal, we license 
our technologies on a worldwide basis to semiconductor and OEM companies that design and manufacture products that 
combine CEVA-based solutions with their own differentiating technology. We believe our business model offers us some 
key advantages. By not focusing on manufacturing or selling silicon products, we are free to widely license our technology 
and free to focus most of our resources on research and development. By choosing to license our IP, manufacturers can 
achieve  the  advantage  of  creating  their  own  differentiated  solutions  and  develop  their  own  unique  product  roadmaps. 
Through  our  licensing  efforts,  we  have  established  a  worldwide  community  developing  CEVA-based  solutions,  and 
therefore we can leverage their strengths, customer relationships, proprietary technology advantages, and existing sales and 
marketing infrastructure.  In addition, as our intellectual property is widely licensed and deployed, system OEM companies 
can obtain CEVA-based chipsets from a wide range of suppliers, thus reducing dependence on any one supplier and fostering 
price competition, both of which help to contain the cost of CEVA-based products. 

We operate a licensing and royalty business model. We typically charge a license fee for access to our hardware 
technology and a royalty fee for each unit of silicon which incorporates our hardware or software technology.  License fees 
are invoiced in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms. Royalties are reported and invoiced quarterly and generally 
based on a fixed unit rate or a percentage of the sale price for the CEVA-based silicon product.  

Strategy 

We believe there is a growing demand for high performance and low power signal processing IPs and specialized 
AI platforms and software incorporating all the necessary hardware and software for target applications. Our IP portfolio is 
strategically aligned to allow us to exploit the most lucrative “design gaps” in the growing demand for smarter, connected 
devices. As CEVA offers expertise developing complete solutions in a number of key growth markets, including, 5G cellular 
baseband,  wireless  wearables,  robots,  automotive  and  IoT.  For  these  markets,  we  offer  a  comprehensive  portfolio  of 
connectivity and smart sensing, which include various types of specialized DSPs and platforms for 5G, computer vision, 
sound, AI, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth,  NB-IoT solutions, sensor fusion and sound. We believe we are well positioned to take full 
advantage of this growing demand. To capitalize on this industry shift, we intend to: 

  develop  and  enhance  our  range  of  DSP  cores  and  edge  AI  hybrid  processors  with  additional  features, 

performance and capabilities;  

  develop and expand our short range wireless IPs and customer base, providing the newest standards and the 

most complete offerings to streamline our customers’ deployments; 

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 

continue to develop new generation of high performance DSPs  and AI accelerators to pursue opportunities and 
grow our footprint in the 5G handset, cellular IoT base station RAN market, automotive and headsets; 

  go  up  the  ‘value  chain’  by  adding  and  charging  for  software  for  our  voice  our  audio  and  IMU  (Inertial 

Measurement Units) products  

 

 

 

 

 

 

expand  our  presence  in  AI  for  edge  SoC  market  by  capitalizing  on  our  AI  accelerators  and  CDNN  graph 
compiler  software technologies; 

continue to develop and enhance our range of complete and highly integrated platform solutions to deliver to 
our licensing partners a complete and verified system solution; 

continue to prudently invest in strategic technologies that enable us to strengthen our presence in existing market 
or enter new addressable markets; 

capitalize on our relationships and leadership within our worldwide community of semiconductor and OEM 
licensees who are developing CEVA-based solutions; 

capitalize on our technology leadership in the development of advanced processor technologies, connectivity 
IPs and sensor fusion software to create and develop new, strategic relationships with OEMs and semiconductor 
companies to replace their internal DSPs or incumbent DSP suppliers with CEVA-based solutions; and 

capitalize on our IP licensing and royalty business model which we believe is the best vehicle for a pervasive 
adoption of our technology and allows us to focus our resources on research and development of new licensable 
technologies and applications. 

Products 

We are the leading licensor of wireless connectivity and smart sensing platforms for semiconductor companies and 
OEMs serving the mobile, consumer, automotive, robotics, industrial and IoT markets.  Our ultra-low-power IPs include 
comprehensive platforms comprised of application-specific DSPs and optimized AI accelerators for a holistic combination 
of  classical  DSP  algorithm  and  data  driven  AI  workloads  in  low  power  edge  devices.  We  also  offer  comprehensive 
Bluetooth,  WiFi  and  NB-IOT  solutions  to  enable  connectivity  in  wearables,  smart  home,  medical  and  IoT  devices.  In 
addition, we offer a wide range of application software optimized for our processors, including voice front-end processing 
and  speech  recognition,  imaging  and  computer  vision  and  sensor  fusion.  For  sensor  fusion,  our  Hillcrest  Labs  sensor 
processing technologies provide a broad range of sensor fusion software and IMU solutions for AR/VR, robotics, remote 
controls, and IoT. Our categories of products include the following: 

1)  Wireless communications 

  CEVA-XC vector DSPs for 5G handsets, gNodeB, 5G AAU and RRU systems, V2X, enterprise and 

residence Wi-Fi access points 

  PentaG - 5G NR modem platform for UE and for non-handset 5G vertical markets like Fixed-Wireless-

Access, Industry 4.0, robotics, AR/VR devices that requires ultra-low-latency systems 

2)  AI and computer vision 

  SensPro2  imaging  and  computer  vision  platforms,  including  DSP  processors  and  a  comprehensive 

software portfolio 

  NeuPro platforms for AI applications, including DSP and integrated accelerators 

  CDNN:  deep  neural  network  graph  compiler  that  enables  AI  developers  to  automatically  compile, 

optimize and run pre-trained networks onto embedded devices   

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3)  Sound 

  CEVA-BX1, CEVA-BX2 and SenSpro2 DSPs, AI accelerators, algorithms and software for sound-
enabled application, including Whispro speech recognition and ClearVox, a complete voice front-end 
software package for near and far-field voice-enabled devices 

  Deep neural network compiler and tools 

4)  Sensor Fusion 

  MotionEngine, Sensor processing software, combining high accuracy 6-axis and 9-axis sensor fusion, 
dynamic  sensor  calibration,  and  many  application  specific  features  such  as  cursor  control,  gesture 
recognition, activity tracking, context awareness, and AR/VR stabilization 

  Sensor Hub DSPs, that serve as a hub for AI and DSP processing workloads associated with a wide 
range  of  sensors  including  camera,  Radar,  LiDAR,  Time-of-Flight,  microphones  and  inertial 
measurement units (IMUs) 

5)  Multipurpose DSP/controller 

  CEVA-BX high level programmable, modern processors for a broad range of signal processing and 

control workloads  

6)  Wireless IoT 

  RivieraWaves’ Bluetooth 5 (up to 5.2) dual mode and low energy platforms 

  RivieraWaves’ Wi-Fi (4/5/6 up to 4x4) platforms  

  Dragonfly NB2 - complete end-to-end offering for narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) 

We deliver our DSP cores, platforms and AI processors in the form of a hardware description language definition 
(known as a soft core or a synthesizable core).  All CEVA cores can be manufactured on any process using any physical 
library, and all are accompanied by a complete set of tools and an integrated development environment.  An extensive third-
party network supports CEVA DSP cores, platforms and AI processors with a wide range of complementing software and 
platforms.  In  addition,  we  provide  development  platforms,  software  development  kits  and  software  debug  tools,  which 
facilitate system design, debug and software development.  

In order to reduce the cost, complexity, and risk in bringing products to market, CEVA has developed a suite of 
system  platforms  and  solutions.  These  platforms  and  solutions  combine  the  hardware  and  software  elements  that  are 
essential for designers deploying CEVA’s state-of-the-art DSP cores, platforms and AI processors.  Platforms typically 
integrate  a  CEVA  DSP  core,  hardware  accelerators and  coprocessors,  optimized  software, libraries and tool  chain.  Our 
family of DSP-based platforms are targeted for baseband processing within cellular handsets, cellular IoT devices and base 
stations RAN, wired communications, advanced imaging, computer vision and deep neural networks, and audio, voice and 
sensing and Internet-of-Things related applications. 

Customers 

We  have  licensed  our  signal  processing  cores,  platforms,  AI  processors  and  connectivity  IPs  to  leading 
semiconductor and OEM companies throughout the world. These companies incorporate our IP into application-specific 
chipsets or custom-designed chipsets that they manufacture, market and sell to consumer electronics companies. We also 
license our technologies to OEMs directly. Included among our licensees are the following customers: Actions, Artosyn, 
ASR Micro, Atmosic, Autotalks, Beken, Bestechnic,  Broadcom, Celeno, Ceragon, Cirrus Logic, Dialog Semiconductor, 
DSP  Group,  Espressif,  FujiFilm,  GCT  Semi,  iCatch,  InPlay,  Intel,  iRobot,  Itron,  Leadcore,  LG  Electronics,  Mediatek, 
Microchip, MorningCore, Nextchip, Nokia, Novatek, Nurlink, NXP, ON Semiconductor, Optek, Oticon, Panasonic, RDA, 

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Renesas,  Rockchip,  Rohm,  Samsung,  Sanechips,  Sharp,  SiFive,  Siflower,  SigmaStar,  Socionext,  Sony,  Sonova, 
STMicroelectronics, Toshiba, Unisoc, Vatics, Yamaha and ZTE.  

International Sales and Operations 

Customers  based  in  EME  (Europe  and  Middle  East)  and  APAC  (Asia  Pacific)  accounted  for  79%  of  our  total 
revenues for 2020, 81% of our total revenues for 2019 and 89% for 2018. Information on the geographic breakdown of our 
revenues and location of our long-lived assets is contained in Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements, which appear 
elsewhere in this annual report. 

Sales and Marketing 

We license our technology through a direct sales force. As of December 31, 2020, we had 35 employees in sales 
and marketing. We have sales offices and representation in Asia Pacific (APAC) region, Sweden, Israel, France and the 
United States. 

Maintaining close relationships with our customers and strengthening these relationships are central to our strategy.  
From time to time we develop a new signal processors, platforms, software solutions or connectivity products with close 
alignment with a number of tier-one industry players which signifies to the market that we are focused on viable applications 
that meet broad industry needs or try to get similar inputs and insight for our new developments from our marketing team. 
Generally,  these  industry  leaders  become  licensees  for  these  products  allows  us  to  create  a  roadmap  for  the  future 
development  of  existing  cores  and  application  platforms  and  connectivity  products,  and  helps  us  to  anticipate  the  next 
potential applications for the market. We seek to use our customer relationships to deliver new products in a faster time to 
market. 

We use a variety of marketing initiatives to stimulate demand and brand awareness in our target markets. These 
marketing efforts include contacts with industry analysts, presenting at key industry trade shows and conferences, and a 
comprehensive digital marketing program aimed at developing and nurturing relationships with potential customers. Our 
marketing group runs competitive benchmark analyses to help us maintain our competitive position. 

Technical Support 

We offer technical support services through our  offices in Israel, Ireland, Asia Pacific (APAC) region, Sweden, 
France and the United States. As of December 31, 2020, we had 31 employees in technical support.  Our technical support 
services include: 

 

 

assistance  with  implementation,  responding  to  customer-specific  inquiries,  training  and,  when  and  if  they 
become available, distributing updates and upgrades of our products; 

application  support,  consisting  of  providing  general  hardware  and  software  design  examples,  ready-to-use 
software modules and guidelines to our licensees to assist them in using our technology; and 

  design  services,  consisting  of  creating  customer-specific  implementations  of  our  signal  processing  IPs  and 

application platforms. 

We believe that our technical support services are a means to assist our licensees to embed our cores and platforms 
in  their  designs  and  products.  Our  technology  is  highly  complex,  combining  sophisticated  signal  processing  IP  core 
architectures,  integrated  circuit  designs  and  development  tools.  Effective  customer  support  in  helping  our  customers  to 
implement our solutions enables them to shorten the time to market for their applications. Our support organization is made 
up of experienced engineers and professional support personnel.  We conduct technical training for our licensees and their 
customers, and meet with them from time to time to track the implementation of our technology. 

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Research and Development 

Our  research  and  development  team  is  focused  on  improving  and  enhancing  our  existing  products,  as  well  as 
developing new products to broaden our offerings and market opportunities.  These efforts are largely driven by current and 
anticipated customer and market needs. 

Our  research  and  development  team,  consisting  of  304  engineers  as  of  December  31,  2020,  work  in  eight 
development centers located in Israel, France, the United States, Ireland and the United Kingdom. This team consists of 
engineers who possess significant experience in developing DSP cores and tools for 5G, computer vision, AI, connectivity 
products (Wi-Fi and Bluetooth), NB-IoT, and sensor processing and sensor fusion software. In addition, we engage third 
party contractors with specialized skills as required to support our research and development efforts. 

We  encourage  our  research  and  development  personnel  to  maintain  active  roles  in  various  international 
organizations that develop and maintain standards in the electronics and related industries. This involvement allows us to 
influence the development of new standards; keeps us informed as to important new developments regarding standards; and 
allows us to demonstrate our expertise to existing and potential customers who also participate in these standards-setting 
bodies. 

Competition 

The markets in which we operate are intensely competitive. They are subject to rapid change and are significantly 
affected by new product introductions. We compete with other suppliers of licensed signal processing IPs. We believe that 
the principal competitive elements in our field are signal processing IP performance, overall chip cost, power consumption, 
flexibility, reliability, communication and multimedia software and algorithms availability, design cycle time, tool chain, 
customer support, financial strength, name recognition and reputation. We believe that we compete effectively in each of 
these  areas,  but  can  offer  no  assurance  that  we  will  have  the  financial  resources,  technical  expertise,  and  marketing  or 
support capabilities to compete successfully in the future. 

The markets in which we compete are dominated by large, highly competent semiconductor companies that have 
significant brand recognition, a large installed base and a large network of support and field application engineers. We face 
direct and indirect competition from: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IP vendors that offer programmable or configurable DSP cores; 

IP vendors that offer vision processing units for computer vision applications; 

IP vendors that offer neural network processing units for AI applications; 

IP  vendors  that  offer  voice  software  packages,  including  beamforming,  direction  of  arrival  and  echo 
cancellation; 

IP vendors that offer Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connectivity IPs; 

IP vendors that offer hardware-based DSP implementation as opposed to software-based DSP, which is our 
specialization; 

internal design groups of large chip companies or OEMs that develop proprietary signal processing IP cores or 
engines for their own application-specific chipsets; and 

internal design groups of large chip companies or OEMs that develop proprietary sensor processing and sensor 
fusion software for sale as part of a chip or for their own application-specific chipsets. 

We face direct competition in the DSP and configurable core space mainly from Verisilicon, Cadence and Synopsys, 
which licenses DSP cores in addition to their respective semiconductor and EDA businesses. In AI processors, we face 
direct competition from EDA players in addition to a host of companies offering AI cores and accelerators such as ARM, 

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(acquired by SoftBank), AImotive, Digital Media Professionals, (DMP), Imagination Technologies (acquired by Canyon 
Bridge). In the short-range wireless space, we face direct competition from Mindtree.  

In recent years, we also have faced competition from companies that offer Central Processor Unit (CPU) intellectual 
property.  These  companies’  products  are  used  for  host  functions  in  various  applications,  such  as  in  mobile  and  home 
entertainment products. These applications typically also incorporate a programmable DSP or neural network accelerator 
that is responsible for communication and video/audio/voice-related tasks, neural network or in some cases connectivity 
capabilities. CPU companies, such as ARM, Cadence, and Synopsys have added DSP acceleration, CNN acceleration and 
/or connectivity solutions and make use of it to provide platform solutions in the areas of baseband, video, imaging, vision, 
AI, audio and connectivity. 

With respect to certain large potential customers, we also compete with internal engineering teams, which may 
design programmable signal processing IP core products in-house. Companies such as Mediatek, Qualcomm, Samsung, 
Huawei and STMicroelectronics license our designs for some applications and use their own proprietary cores for other 
applications. These companies also may choose to license their proprietary signal processing IP cores to third parties and, 
as a result, become direct competitors. 

Aside from the in-house research and development groups, we do not compete with any individual company across 
the range of our market offerings. Within particular market segments, however, we do face competition to a greater or lesser 
extent  from  other  industry  participants.  For  example,  in  the  following  specific  areas  we  compete  with  the  companies 
indicated: 

 

in the digital embedded imaging and vision market –Arm Limited, Synopsys, Cadence and Videantis, as well 
as GPU IP providers such as Arm Limited, Imagination Technologies and Verisilicon;  and 

 

in audio and voice applications market – Arm Limited, Cadence, Synopsys and Verisilicon. 

Proprietary Rights 

Our success and ability to compete are dependent on our ability to develop and maintain the proprietary aspects of 
our intellectual property and to operate without infringing the proprietary rights of others. We rely on a combination of 
patent,  trademark,  trade  secret  and  copyright  laws  and  contractual  restrictions  to  protect  the  proprietary  aspects  of  our 
technology.  These legal protections afford only limited protection of our technology.  We also seek to limit disclosure of 
our intellectual property and trade secrets by requiring employees and consultants with access to our proprietary information 
to execute confidentiality agreements with us and by restricting access to our source code and other intellectual property.  
Due to rapid technological change, we believe that factors such as the technological and creative skills of our personnel, 
new product developments and enhancements to existing products are more important than specific legal protections of our 
technology in establishing and maintaining a technology leadership position. 

We have an active program to protect our proprietary technology through the filing of patents.  Our patents relate 
to  our  signal  processing  IP  cores  and  application-specific  platform  technologies.  As  of  December  31,  2020,  we  hold 
59 patents in the United States, five patents in Canada, 88 patents in the EME (Europe and Middle East) region and 10 
patents in Asia Pacific (APAC) region, totaling 162 patents, with expiration dates between 2021 and 2038.  In addition, as 
of December 31, 2020, we have two patent applications pending in the United States, two pending patent applications in 
Canada, six pending patent applications in the EME region and five pending patent applications in the APAC region, totaling 
15 pending patent applications.  

We actively pursue foreign patent protection in countries where we feel it is prudent to do so.  Our policy is to apply 
for patents or for other appropriate statutory protection when we develop valuable new or improved technology.  The status 
of patents involves complex legal and factual questions, and the breadth of claims allowed is uncertain.  Accordingly, there 
are no assurances that any patent application filed by us will result in a patent being issued, or that our issued patents, and 
any patents that may be issued in the future, will afford us adequate protection against competitors with similar technology; 
nor can we be assured that patents issued to us will not be infringed or that others will not design around our technology. In 
addition, the laws of certain countries in which our products are or may be developed, manufactured or sold may not protect 
our products and intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.  We can provide no assurance 

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that our pending patent applications or any future applications will be approved or will not be challenged by third parties, 
that any issued patents will effectively protect our technology, or that patents held by third parties will not have an adverse 
effect on our ability to do business. 

The semiconductor industry is characterized by frequent litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property 
rights.  Questions of infringement in the semiconductor field involve highly technical and subjective analyses. In addition, 
patent infringement claims are increasingly being asserted by patent holding companies (so-called patent “trolls”), which 
do not use technology and whose sole business is to enforce patents against companies, such as us, for monetary gain.  
Because such patent holding companies do not provide services or use technology, the assertion of our own patents by way 
of counter-claim may be ineffective.  Litigation may in the future be necessary to enforce our patents and other intellectual 
property rights, to protect our trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others, or to 
defend against claims of infringement or invalidity.  We cannot assure you that we would be able to prevail in any such 
litigation, or be able to devote the financial resources required to bring such litigation to a successful conclusion. 

In any potential dispute involving our patents or other intellectual property, our licensees also could become the 
targets of litigation.  We are generally bound to indemnify licensees under the terms of our license agreements.  Although 
our indemnification obligations are generally subject to a maximum amount, these obligations could nevertheless result in 
substantial  expenses.  In  addition  to  the  time  and  expense  required  for  us  to  indemnify  our  licensees,  a  licensee’s 
development, marketing and sale of products embodying our solutions could be severely disrupted or shut down as a result 
of litigation. 

We also rely on trademark, copyright and trade secret laws to protect our intellectual property.  We have registered 
trademark in the United States for our name CEVA and the related CEVA logo, and currently market our signal processing 
cores and other technology offerings under this trademark. 

Human Capital Resources 

The table below presents the number of employees of CEVA as of December 31, 2020 by function and geographic 

location. 

Total employees  
Function 
Research and development 
Sales and marketing 
Administration 
Technical support 
Location 
Israel 
France 
Ireland 
China 
United States 
United Kingdom 
Elsewhere 

Number 
404 

304 
35 
34 
31 

253 
48 
13 
19 
38 
17 
16 

Our employees are not represented by any collective bargaining agreements, and we have never experienced a work 

stoppage.  We believe our employee relations are good. 

A number of our employees are located in Israel.  Certain provisions of Israeli law and the collective bargaining 
agreements  between  the  Histadrut  (General  Federation  of  Labor  in  Israel)  and  the  Coordination  Bureau  of  Economic 
Organizations (the Israeli federation of employers’ organizations) apply to our Israeli employees. 

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In 2004, we finalized and adopted a new Code of Business Conduct and Ethics regarding the standards of conduct 
of our directors, officers and employees.  The code is reviewed and updated periodically by our Board or Directors and is 
available on our website at www.ceva-dsp.com. In 2020, we completed and published on our website our Sustainability 
Policy. We strive to be a responsible and respected global corporate citizen and a more sustainable company in the countries 
where  we  have  operations  and  employees.  Our  policy  addresses  the  topics  of  (1)  data  privacy  and  security;  (2)  our 
environmental policy; (3) resource conservation and recycling; and (4) our employees.  

Available Information 

Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments 
to reports pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are available, free of 
charge, on our website at www.ceva-dsp.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. 

Our website and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not intended to be incorporated into this 

Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS 

We caution you that the following important factors, among others, could cause our actual future results to differ 
materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us in filings with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission, press releases, communications with investors and oral statements.  Any or all of our forward-
looking statements in this annual report, and in any other public statements we make, may turn out to be wrong.  They can 
be  affected  by inaccurate assumptions  we  might  make  or  by  known or  unknown  risks  and  uncertainties.   Many factors 
mentioned in the discussion below will be important in determining future results.  We undertake no obligation to publicly 
update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  You are advised, 
however, to consult any further disclosures we make in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

The COVID-19 pandemic, or other outbreak of disease or similar public health threat, could materially and adversely affect 
our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in government authorities implementing numerous measures to try to contain the virus, 
and these measures have impacted and may further impact our workforce and operations, the operations of our customers, and those of 
our  respective  vendors  and  suppliers.  Furthermore,  the  outbreak  has  significantly  increased  economic  and  demand  uncertainty  and 
negatively impacted consumer confidence. Any shortfall in consumer spending or demand for consumer electronic products, such as 
due to social distancing and other restrictions, may negatively affect our business and results of operations. 

The spread of COVID-19 also has caused us to modify our business practices, and  we may take further actions as may be 
required by government authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, and communities.  Such 
actions may result in further disruptions to our supply chain, operations and facilities, and workforce. We cannot assure you that such 
measures will be sufficient to mitigate the risks posed by COVID-19, and our ability to perform critical functions could be harmed. 

We cannot at this time quantify or forecast the full business impact of COVID-19. The degree to which COVID-19 impacts 
our business, financial condition, and results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain, and to what 
extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume. 

The markets in which we operate are highly competitive, and as a result we could experience a loss of sales, lower prices and 
lower revenues. 

The markets for the products in which our technology is incorporated are highly competitive. Aggressive competition could 
result in substantial declines in the prices that we are able to charge for our intellectual property or lose design wins to  competitors. 
Many of our competitors are striving to increase their share of the growing signal processing IP markets and are reducing their licensing 
and royalty fees to attract customers. The following industry players and factors may have a significant impact on our competitiveness: 

  we compete directly in the signal processing cores space with Verisilicon, Cadence and Synopsys; 
  we  compete  with CPU IP or configurable CPU IP (offering DSP configured CPU and/or DSP acceleration and/or 
connectivity capabilities to their IP) providers, such as ARM (in the process of being acquired by NVidia), Synopsys 
and Cadence and the RISC-V open source; 

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  we compete with internal engineering teams at companies such as Mediatek, Qualcomm, Samsung, Huawei and NXP 
that may design programmable DSP core products and signal processing cores in-house and therefore not license our 
technologies; 

  we compete in the short range wireless markets with  Mindtree, Synopsys and internal engineering teams at companies 

such as Cypress (now part of Infineon), Silicon Labs, NXP; 

  we  compete  in  embedded  imaging  and  vision  market  with  Cadence,  Synopsys,  Videantis,  Verislicon,  ARM  and 

Verisilicon; 

  we compete in AI processor marketing with AI processor and accelerator providers, including AImotive, Arm Limited, 
Cadence, Synopsys, Cambricon, Digital Media Professionals (DMP), Imagination Technologies, Nvidia open source 
NVDLA and Verisilicon; and 

  we compete in the audio and voice applications market with Arm Limited, Cadence, Synopsys and Verisilicon. 

In addition, we may face increased competition from smaller, niche semiconductor design companies in the future. Some of 
our  customers  also  may  decide  to  satisfy  their  needs  through  in-house  design.  We  compete  on  the  basis  of  signal  processing  IP 
performance, overall chip cost, power consumption, flexibility, reliability, communication and multimedia software availability, design 
cycle time, tool chain, customer support, name recognition, reputation and financial strength. Our inability to compete effectively on 
these bases could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. 

Our quarterly operating results fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to a variety of factors, including our lengthy sales cycle, 
and may not be a meaningful indicator of future performance. 

In some quarters our operating results could be below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, which could cause 

our stock price to fall. Factors that may affect our quarterly results of operations in the future include, among other things:  

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 
 

 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 

the gain or loss of significant licensees, partly due to our dependence on a limited number of customers generating a 
significant amount of quarterly revenues; 
any delay in execution of any anticipated licensing arrangement during a particular quarter; 
delays in revenue recognition for some license agreements based on percentage of completion of customized work or 
other accounting reasons; 
the timing and volume of orders and production by our customers, as well as fluctuations in royalty revenues resulting 
from fluctuations in unit shipments by our licensees; 
royalty pricing pressures and reduction in royalty rates due to an increase in volume shipments by customers, end-
product price erosion and competitive pressures;  
earnings or other financial announcements by our major customers that include shipment data or other information 
that implicates expectations for our future royalty revenues; 
the mix of revenues among licensing and related revenues, and royalty revenues; 
the  timing  of  the  introduction  of  new  or  enhanced  technologies  by  us  and  our  competitors,  as  well  as  the  market 
acceptance of such technologies; 
the discontinuation, or public announcement thereof, of product lines or market sectors that incorporate our technology 
by our significant customers; 
our lengthy sales cycle and specifically in the third quarter of any fiscal year during which summer vacations slow 
down decision-making processes of our customers in executing contracts; 
delays in the commercialization of end products that incorporate our technology; 
currency fluctuations, mainly the EURO and the NIS versus the U.S. dollar; 
fluctuations  in  operating  expenses  and  gross  margins  associated  with  the  introduction  of,  and  research  and 
development  investments  in,  new  or  enhanced  technologies  and  adjustments  to  operating  expenses  resulting  from 
restructurings; 
the approvals, amounts and timing of Israeli research and development government grants from the Israeli Innovation 
Authority of the Ministry of Economy and Industry in Israel (the “IIA”), EU grants and French research tax credits; 
the impact of new accounting pronouncements, including the new revenue recognition rules; 
the timing of our payment of royalties to the IIA, which is impacted by the timing and magnitude of license agreements 
and royalty revenues derived from technologies that were funded by grant programs of the IIA; 
statutory changes associated with research tax benefits applicable to French technology companies; 
our ability to scale our operations in response to changes in demand for our technologies; 
entry into new end markets that utilize our signal processing IPs, software and platforms; 
changes in our pricing policies and those of our competitors; 
restructuring, asset and goodwill impairment and related charges, as well as other accounting changes or adjustments;  

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 

 

 
 
 

 

general  political  conditions,  including  global  trade  wars  resulting  from  tariffs  and  business  restrictions  and  bans 
imposed by government entities, like the well publicized 2018 ban associated with ZTE, as well as other regulatory 
actions and changes that may adversely affect the business environment;  
general economic conditions, including the current economic conditions, and its effect on the semiconductor industry 
and sales of consumer products into which our technologies are incorporated; 
delays in final product delivery due to unexpected issues introduced by our service or EDA tool providers;  
delays in ratification of standards for Bluetooth, Wi-Fi or NB-IoT that can affect the introduction of new products; 
constraints  on  chip  manufacturing  capacity  due  to  high  demand  or  shutdowns  of  FABs  and  other  manufacturing 
facilities; and 
reductions in demand for consumer and digital devices due to lockdowns or overall financial difficulties resulting 
from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. 

Each of the above factors is difficult to forecast and could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. 
Also, we license our technology to OEMs and semiconductor companies for incorporation into their end products for consumer markets, 
including handsets and consumer electronics products. The royalties we generate are reported by our customers.  

Our royalty revenues are affected by seasonal buying patterns of consumer products sold by OEMs, partially by our direct 
customers and partially by semiconductor customers that incorporate our technology into their end products and the market acceptance 
of such end products. The first quarter in any given year is usually a sequentially down quarter for us in relation to royalty revenues as 
this period represents lower post-Christmas fourth quarter consumer product shipments. However, the magnitude of this first quarter 
decrease varies annually and has been impacted by global economic conditions, market share changes, exiting or refocusing of market 
sectors by our customers and the timing of introduction of new and existing handset devices powered by CEVA technology sold in any 
given  quarter  compared  to  the  prior  quarter.  Furthermore,  in  2020  the  worldwide  COVID-19  pandemic  created  demand  for  digital 
connectivity and consumer devices, in parallel to economic slowdowns in different countries and at different times due to shelter-in-
place orders and other government restrictions. Such events may continue into 2021 and distort more traditional seasonality trends.    

Moreover, the semiconductor and consumer electronics industries remain volatile, which makes it extremely difficult for our 
customers and us to accurately forecast financial results and plan for future business activities. As a result, our past operating results 
should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance. 

We  rely  significantly  on  revenues  derived  from  a  limited  number  of  customers  who  contribute  to  our  royalty  and  license 
revenues. 

We derive a significant amount of revenues from a limited number of customers. Sales to Spreadtrum, accounted for 14%, 15% 
and 15% of our total revenues for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Sales to Intel represented 15%, 19% and 19% of our total revenues 
for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. With respect to our royalty revenues, four royalty paying customers each represented  10% or 
more of our total royalty revenues for 2020, and collectively represented 72% of our total royalty revenues for 2020. Three royalty 
paying customers each represented 10% or more of our total royalty revenues for 2019, and collectively represented 73% of our total 
royalty revenues for 2019, and three royalty paying customers each represented 10% or more of our total royalty revenues for 2018, and 
collectively represented 76% of our total royalty revenues for 2018. We expect that a significant portion of our future revenues will 
continue to be generated by a limited number of customers. The loss of any significant royalty paying customer could adversely affect 
our  near-term  future  operating  results.  Furthermore,  consolidation  among  our  customers  may  negatively  affect  our  revenue  source, 
increase our existing customers’ negotiation leverage and make us further dependent on a limited number of customers. Moreover, the 
discontinuation of product lines or market sectors that incorporate our technology by our significant customers or a change in direction 
of their business and our inability to adapt our technology to their new business needs could have material negative implications for our 
future royalty revenues. 

Our business is dependent on licensing revenues, which may vary period to period. 

License agreements for our signal processing IP cores and platforms have not historically provided for substantial ongoing 
license payments so past licensing revenues may not be indicative of the amount of such revenues in any future period. We believe that 
there is a similar risk with RivieraWaves’ operations associated with Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connectivity technologies. Significant portions 
of  our  anticipated  future  revenues,  therefore,  will  likely  depend  upon  our  success  in  attracting  new  customers  or  expanding  our 
relationships  with existing customers. However, revenues recognized from licensing arrangements  vary significantly from period to 
period, depending on the number and size of deals closed during a quarter, and is difficult to predict. In addition, as we expand our 
business into the non-handset baseband markets, our licensing deals may be smaller but greater in volume which may further fluctuate 
our licensing revenues quarter to quarter. Our ability to succeed in our licensing efforts will depend on a variety of factors, including 
the performance, quality, breadth and depth of our current and  future products as well as our sales and marketing skills. In addition, 

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some of our licensees may in the future decide to satisfy their needs through in-house design and production. Our failure to obtain future 
licensing customers would impede our future revenue growth and could materially harm our business.  

Royalty rates could decrease for existing and future license agreements, which could materially adversely affect our operating 
results.  

Royalty payments to us under existing and future license agreements could be lower than currently anticipated for a variety of 
reasons. Average selling prices for semiconductor products generally decrease over time during the lifespan of a product. In  addition, 
there is increasing downward pricing pressures in the semiconductor industry on end products incorporating our technology, especially 
end products for the handsets and consumer electronics markets. As a result, notwithstanding the existence of a license agreement, our 
customers may demand that royalty rates for our products be lower than our historic royalty rates. We have in the past and may be 
pressured  in  the  future  to  renegotiate  existing  license  agreements  with  our  customers.  In  addition, certain of  our license  agreements 
provide  that  royalty  rates may  decrease  in  connection  with  the  sale  of  larger  quantities  of products  incorporating  our  technology. 
Furthermore, our competitors may lower the royalty rates for their comparable products to win market share which may force us to 
lower our royalty rates as well. As a consequence of the above referenced factors, as well as unforeseen factors in the future, the royalty 
rates  we  receive  for  use  of  our technology  could  decrease,  thereby  decreasing  future  anticipated  revenues  and  cash  flow.  Royalty 
revenues were approximately 48%, 45% and 48% of our total revenues for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Therefore, a significant 
decrease in our royalty revenues could materially adversely affect our operating results.  

Moreover, royalty rates may be negatively affected by macroeconomic trends (including the recent COVID-19 pandemic and 
its global impact) or changes in products mix. Furthermore, consolidation among our customers may increase the leverage of our existing 
customers  to  extract  concessions  from  us  in  royalty  rates.  Moreover,  changes  in  products  mix  such  as  an  increase  in  lower  royalty 
bearing products shipped in high volume like low-cost feature phones and Bluetooth-based products in lieu of higher royalty bearing 
products like LTE phones could lower our royalty revenues. 

We generate a significant amount of our total revenues, especially royalty revenues, from the handset baseband market (for 
mobile handsets and for other modem connected devices) and our business and operating results may be materially adversely 
affected if we do not continue to succeed in these highly competitive markets. 

A significant portion of our revenues in general, and in particular our royalty revenues, are derived from baseband for 
handsets. Any adverse change in our ability to compete and maintain our competitive position in the handset baseband market, 
including through the introduction by competitors of enhanced technologies that attract customers that target those markets, would 
harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, the handset baseband market is extremely competitive and 
is facing intense pricing pressures, and we expect that competition and pricing pressures will only increase. Furthermore, it can be 
very volatile with regards to volume shipments of different phones, standards and connected devices due to inventory build out or 
consumer demand changes or geographical macroeconomics, pricing changes, product discontinuations due to technical issues and 
timing of introduction of new phones and products. Our existing OEM or semiconductor customers also may fail to introduce new 
handset devices that attract consumers, lose a significant design opportunity for a new product introduction or encounter significant 
delays in developing, manufacturing or shipping new or enhanced products in those markets or find alternative technological solutions 
and suppliers. The inability of our customers to compete would result in lower shipments of products powered by our technologies 
which in turn would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. As an example, Intel, 
one of our customers, did not have its products selected for inclusion in Apple’s new 5G smartphone series, and thereafter announced 
the sale of its 5G smartphone modem business to Apple. A customer’s loss of a design opportunity may have an adverse effect on our 
royalty revenues from such customer, which in turn will also have an adverse effect on our overall results of operations and market 
share. Our royalty revenues will be negatively impacted if we fail to offset any loss of royalty revenues from, for example, our 
customers’ products being incorporated Apple’s new 5G smartphone series with royalty revenues from other emerging products 
incorporating our technologies. Since a significant portion of our revenues is derived from the handset baseband market, adverse 
conditions in this market would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

In order to sustain the future growth of our business, we must penetrate new markets and our new products must achieve 
widespread market acceptance but such additional revenue opportunities may not be implemented and may not be achieved. 

In order to expand our business and increase our revenues, we must penetrate new markets and introduce new products, 

including additional non-baseband related products. We have invested significant resources in pursuing potential opportunities for 
revenue growth and diversify our revenue streams.  Our continued success will depend significantly on our ability to accurately 
anticipate changes in industry standards and to continue to appropriately fund development efforts to enhance our existing products or 
introduce new products in a timely manner to keep pace with technological developments. However, there are no assurances that we 
will develop products relevant for the marketplace or gain significant market share in those competitive markets. Moreover, if any of 
our competitors implement new technologies before us, those competitors may be able to provide products that are more effective or 
at lower prices, which could adversely impact our sales and impact our market share. Our inability to penetrate new markets and 

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increase our market share in those markets or lack of customer acceptance of our new products may harm our business and potential 
growth.  

Because our IP solutions are components of end products, if semiconductor companies and electronic equipment manufacturers 
do  not  incorporate  our  solutions  into  their  end  products  or  if  the  end  products  of  our  customers  do  not  achieve  market 
acceptance, we may not be able to generate adequate sales of our products. 

We do not sell our IP solutions directly to end-users; we license our technology primarily to semiconductor companies 

and electronic equipment manufacturers, who then incorporate our technology into the products they sell. As a result, we rely on our 
customers to incorporate our technology into their end products at the design stage. Once a company incorporates a competitor’s 
technology into its end product, it becomes significantly more difficult for us to sell our technology to that company because changing 
suppliers involves significant cost, time, effort and risk for the company. As a result, we may incur significant expenditures on the 
development of a new technology without any assurance that our existing or potential customers will select our technology for 
incorporation into their own product and without this “design win,” it becomes significantly difficult to sell our IP solutions. 
Moreover, even after a customer agrees to incorporate our technology into its end products, the design cycle is long and may be 
delayed due to factors beyond our control, which may result in the end product incorporating our technology not reaching the market 
until long after the initial “design win” with such customer. From initial product design-in to volume production, many factors could 
impact the timing and/or amount of sales actually realized from the design-in. These factors include, but are not limited to, changes in 
the competitive position of our technology, our customers’ financial stability, and our customers' ability to ship products according to 
our customers’ schedule.  Moreover, current economic conditions may further prolong a customer’s decision-making process and 
design cycle. 

Further,  because  we  do  not  control  the  business  practices  of  our  customers,  we  do  not  influence  the  degree  to  which  they 
promote our technology or set the prices at  which they sell products incorporating our technology.  We cannot assure  you that our 
customers will devote satisfactory efforts to promote their end products which incorporate our IP solutions.   

In  addition,  our  royalties  from  licenses  and  therefore  the  growth  of  our  business,  are  dependent  upon  the  success  of  our 
customers in introducing products incorporating our technology and the success of those products in the marketplace.  The primary 
customers  for  our  products  are  semiconductor  design  and  manufacturing  companies,  system  OEMs  and  electronic  equipment 
manufacturers, particularly in the telecommunications field. All of the industries we license into are highly competitive, cyclical and 
have been subject to significant economic downturns at various times.  These downturns are characterized by production overcapacity 
and reduced revenues, which at times may encourage semiconductor companies or electronic product manufacturers to reduce their 
expenditure on our technology.  If we do not retain our current customers and continue to attract new customers, our business may be 
harmed. 

We depend on market acceptance of third-party semiconductor intellectual property. 

The semiconductor intellectual property (SIP) industry  is  a  relatively  small and emerging industry. Our future growth  will 
depend on the level of market acceptance of our third-party licensable intellectual property model, the variety of intellectual property 
offerings available on the market, and a shift in customer preference away from in-house development of proprietary signal processing 
IP towards licensing open signal processing IP cores and platforms.  Furthermore, the third-party licensable intellectual property model 
is highly dependent on the market adoption of new services and products, such as low cost smartphones in emerging markets, LTE-
based  smartphones,  mobile  broadband,  small  cell  base  stations  and  the  increased  use  of  advanced  audio,  voice,  computational 
photography and embedded vision in mobile, automotive and consumer products, as well as in IoT and connectivity applications  in 
general  in  which  we  participate.    Such  market  adoption  is  important  because  the  increased  cost  associated  with  ownership  and 
maintenance of the more complex architectures needed for the advanced services and products may motivate companies to license third-
party intellectual property rather than design them in-house. 

The trends that would enable our growth are largely beyond our control.  Semiconductor customers also may choose to adopt 
a multi-chip, off-the-shelf chip solution versus licensing or using highly-integrated chipsets that embed our technologies.  If the above 
referenced market shifts do not materialize or third-party SIP does not achieve market acceptance, our business, results of operations 
and financial condition could be materially harmed. 

Because we have significant international operations, we may be subject to political, economic and other conditions relating to 
our international operations that could increase our operating expenses and disrupt our revenues and business. 

Approximately 79% of our total revenues for 2020, 81% for 2019  and 89% for 2018 were derived from customers located 
outside of the United States. We expect that international customers will continue to account for a significant portion of our revenues 
for the foreseeable future.  As a result, the occurrence of any negative international political, economic or geographic events could result 

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in significant revenue shortfalls.  These shortfalls could cause our business, financial condition and results of operations to be harmed.  
Some of the risks of doing business internationally include: 

unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; 
fluctuations in the exchange rate for the U.S. dollar; 
imposition of tariffs and other barriers and restrictions, including trade tensions such as U.S.-China trade tensions; 
potential negative international community’s reaction to the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act; 
burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws, treaties and technical standards; 
uncertainty of laws and enforcement in certain countries relating to the protection of intellectual property; 

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  multiple and possibly overlapping tax structures and potentially adverse tax consequences; 
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political and economic instability, including terrorist attacks and protectionist polices; and 
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changes in diplomatic and trade relationships. 

Revenues from customers located in the Asia Pacific region account for a substantial portion of our total revenues. We expect 
that revenue from international sales generally, and sales to the Asia Pacific region specifically, will continue to be a material part of 
our total revenues. Therefore, any financial crisis, trade negotiations or disputes or other major event causing business disruption in 
international jurisdictions generally, and in specific countries in the Asia Pacific region in particular, could negatively affect our future 
revenues and results of operations. For example, in 2018, the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security’s initial 
ban on exports of U.S. products to Chinese telecommunications OEM ZTE disrupted ZTE’s operations, which caused delays with our 
engagements with ZTE and negatively impacted our royalty revenues. Actions of any nature with respect to such customers may reduce 
our revenues from them and adversely affect our business and financial results. 

New tariffs and other trade measures could adversely affect our consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash 
flows. 

General  trade  tensions  between  the  U.S.  and  China  have  been  escalating  since  2018,  and  are  not  fully  resolved  yet.  Trade 
tensions between the U.S. and China have resulted in significant tariff increases, sanctions against specified entities, and the broadening 
of restrictions and license requirements for specified uses of products. The ongoing geopolitical and economic uncertainty between the 
U.S.  and  China,  and  the  unknown  impact  of  current  and  future  U.S.  and  Chinese  trade  regulations,  may  cause  disruptions  in  the 
semiconductor industry and its supply chain, decreased demand from customers for the ultimate products using our IP solutions, or other 
disruptions which may, directly or indirectly, materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. While tariffs 
and other retaliatory trade measures imposed by other countries on U.S. goods have not yet had a significant impact on our business or 
results of operations, we cannot predict further developments, and such existing or future tariffs could have a material adverse effect on 
our consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows. Furthermore, further changes in U.S. trade policy could trigger 
retaliatory actions by affected countries, which could impose restrictions on our ability to do business in or with affected  countries or 
prohibit, reduce or discourage purchases of our products by foreign customers and higher prices for our products in foreign markets. For 
example, there are risks that the Chinese government may, among other things, require the use of local suppliers, compel companies 
that  do  business  in  China  to  partner  with  local  companies  to  conduct  business  and  provide  incentives  to  government-backed  local 
customers to buy from local suppliers. Changes in, and responses to, U.S. trade policy could reduce the competitiveness of our products 
and cause our sales and revenues to drop, which could materially and adversely impact our business and results of operations.   

We depend on a limited number of key personnel who would be difficult to replace. 

Our success depends to a significant extent upon certain of our key employees and senior management, the loss of which could 
materially harm our business.  Competition for skilled employees in our field is intense. We cannot assure you that in the future we will 
be successful in attracting and retaining the required personnel. 

The sales cycle for our IP solutions is lengthy, which makes forecasting of our customer orders and revenues difficult. 

The sales cycle for our IP solutions is lengthy, often lasting three to nine months.  Our customers generally conduct significant 
technical  evaluations,  including  customer  trials,  of  our  technology  as  well  as  competing  technologies  prior  to  making  a  purchasing 
decision.  In addition, purchasing decisions also may be delayed because of a customer’s internal budget approval process.  Furthermore, 
given  the  current  market  conditions,  we  have  less  ability  to  predict  the  timing  of  our  customers’  purchasing  cycle  and  potential 
unexpected delays in such a cycle.  Because of the lengthy sales cycle and potential delays, our dependence on a limited number of 
customers to generate a significant amount of revenues for a particular period and the size of customer orders, if orders forecasted for a 
specific customer for a particular period do not occur in that period, our revenues and operating results for that particular quarter could 
suffer.  Moreover, a portion of our expenses related to an anticipated order is fixed and difficult to reduce or change, which may further 
impact our operating results for a particular period. 

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Because our IP solutions are complex, the detection of errors in our products may be delayed, and if we deliver products with 
defects, our credibility will be harmed,  the sales and  market acceptance of our products  may decrease and product liability 
claims may be made against us. 

Our IP solutions are complex and may contain errors, defects and bugs when introduced.  If we deliver products with errors, 
defects or bugs, our credibility and the market acceptance and sales of our products could be significantly harmed.  Furthermore, the 
nature of our products may also delay the detection of any such error or defect.  If our products contain errors, defects and bugs, then 
we may be required to expend significant capital and resources to alleviate these problems.  This could result in the diversion of technical 
and other resources from our other development efforts.  Any actual or perceived problems or delays may also adversely affect our 
ability to attract or retain customers.  Furthermore, the existence of any defects, errors or failure in our products could lead to product 
liability claims or lawsuits against us or against our customers.  A successful product liability claim could result in substantial cost and 
divert management’s attention and resources, which would have a negative impact on our financial condition and results of operations. 

Our success will depend on our ability to successfully manage our geographically dispersed operations. 

Most  of  our  research  and  development  staff  is  located  in  Israel.  We  also  have  research  and  development  teams  in  France, 
Ireland, the United Kingdom and United States (following our acquisition of the Hillcrest Labs business from InterDigital in July 2019).  
Accordingly, our ability to compete successfully will depend in part on the ability of a limited number of key executives located in 
geographically dispersed offices to manage our research and development staff and integrate them into our operations to effectively 
address the needs of our customers and respond to changes in our markets.  If we are unable to effectively manage and integrate our 
remote operations, our business may be materially harmed. 

Our operations in Israel may be adversely affected by instability in the Middle East region. 

One of our principal research and development facilities is located in Israel, and most of our executive officers and some of 
our directors are residents of Israel.  Although substantially all of our sales currently are being made to customers outside Israel, we are 
nonetheless directly influenced by the political, economic and military conditions affecting Israel. Any major hostilities involving Israel 
could significantly harm our business, operating results and financial condition.  

In addition, certain of our employees are currently obligated to perform annual reserve duty in the Israel Defense Forces and 
are subject to being called to active military duty at any time.  Although we have operated effectively under these requirements since 
our inception, we cannot predict the effect of these obligations on the company in the future.  Our operations could be disrupted by the 
absence, for a significant period, of one or more of our key employees due to military service. 

Terrorist  attacks,  acts  of  war  or  military  actions  and/or  other  civil  unrest  may  adversely  affect  the  territories  in  which  we 
operate, and our business, financial condition and operating results.  

Terrorist attacks and attempted terrorist attacks, military responses to terrorist attacks, other military actions, or governmental 
action in response to or in anticipation of a terrorist attack, or civil unrest, may adversely affect prevailing economic conditions, resulting 
in  work  stoppages,  reduced  consumer  spending  or  reduced  demand  for  end  products  that  incorporate  our  technologies.  These 
developments  subject  our  worldwide  operations  to  increased  risks  and,  depending  on  their  magnitude,  could  reduce  net  sales  and 
therefore could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. 

Our research and development expenses may increase if the grants we currently receive from the Israeli government are reduced 
or withheld. 

We currently receive research grants mainly from programs of the IIA. We recorded an aggregate of $3,042,000, $5,843,000 
and $3,510,000 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The  amounts in 2020 are lower compared to 2019 as some CEVA-requested 
programs were not approved by the IIA and as a result of a general change of fund allocations by the IIA. While we will endeavor to 
win part of these amounts in the coming years, we can provide no assurance that such efforts will be successful. To be eligible for these 
grants,  we  must  meet certain development conditions and comply  with periodic reporting obligations.  Although  we  have  met such 
conditions in the past, should we fail to meet such conditions in the future our research grants may be repayable, reduced or withheld. 
The repayment or reduction of such research grants may increase our research and development expenses which in turn may reduce our 
operating income. Also, the timing of such payments from the IIA may vary from year to year and quarter to quarter, and we have no 
control on the timing of such payment. 

The nature of our business requires the application of complex revenue recognition rules. Significant changes in U.S. generally 
accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, including the adoption of the new revenue recognition rules, could materially affect 
our financial position and results of operations.  

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We prepare our financial statements in accordance with GAAP, which is subject to interpretation or changes by the Financial 
Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, the SEC, and other various bodies formed to promulgate and interpret appropriate accounting 
principles. New accounting pronouncements and changes in accounting principles have occurred in the past and are expected to occur 
in the future, which may have a significant effect on our financial results. For example, pursuant to the new revenue recognition rules, 
effective as of January 1, 2018, an entity recognizes sales and usage-based royalties as revenue only when the later of the following 
events occurs: (1) the subsequent sale or usage occurs or (2) the performance obligation to which some or all of the sales-based or usage-
based royalty allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied). Recognizing royalty revenue on a lag time basis is not permitted.  As 
a result, the royalties we generate from customers is based on royalty of units shipped during the quarter as estimated by our customers, 
not  a  quarter  in  arrears  that  we  previously  report.    Adoption  of  this  standard  and  any  difficulties  in  implementation  of  changes  in 
accounting  principles,  including  uncertainty  associated  with  royalty  revenues  for  the  quarter  based  on  estimates  provided  by  our 
customer,  could  cause  us  to  fail  to  meet  our  financial  reporting  obligations,  which  could  result  in  regulatory  discipline  and  harm 
investors’ confidence in us. 

The Israeli tax benefits that we  currently receive  and the government  programs in which we participate require  us to  meet 
certain conditions and may be terminated or reduced in the future, which could increase our tax expenses. 

We enjoy certain tax benefits in Israel, particularly as a result of the “Approved Enterprise” and the “Benefited Enterprise” 
status of our facilities and programs through 2019, and the “Technological Preferred Enterprise” status of our facilities and programs 
since  2020.  To  maintain  our  eligibility  for  these  tax  benefits,  we  must  continue  to  meet  certain  conditions,  relating  principally  to 
adherence to the investment program filed with the Investment Center of the Israeli Ministry of Industry and Trade and to periodic 
reporting obligations. Should we fail to meet such conditions, these benefits would be cancelled and we would be subject to corporate 
tax in Israel at the standard corporate rate (23% in 2020) and could be required to refund tax benefits already received.  Additionally, if 
we increase our activities outside of Israel, for example, by acquisitions, our increased activities may not be eligible for  inclusion in 
Israeli tax benefit programs.  The termination or reduction of certain programs and tax benefits or a requirement to refund tax benefits 
already received may seriously harm our business, operating results and financial condition.  

We may have exposure to additional tax liabilities as a result of our foreign operations. 

We are subject to income taxes in the United States and various foreign jurisdictions.  In addition to our significant 
operations in Israel, we have operations in Ireland, France, the United Kingdom, China and Japan.  Significant judgment is required in 
determining our worldwide provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities.  In the ordinary course of a global business, there are 
many intercompany transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain.  We are regularly under audit by 
tax authorities.  Our intercompany transfer pricing may be reviewed by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and by foreign tax 
jurisdictions.  Although we believe that our tax estimates are reasonable, due to the complexity of our corporate structure, the multiple 
intercompany transactions and the various tax regimes, we cannot assure you that a tax audit or tax dispute to which we may be 
subject will result in a favorable outcome for us.  If taxing authorities do not accept our tax positions and impose higher tax rates on 
our foreign operations, our overall tax expenses could increase.  

Our failure to maintain certain research tax benefits applicable to French technology companies may adversely affect the results 
of operations of our RivieraWaves operations. 

Pursuant  to  our  acquisition  of  the  RivieraWaves  operations,  we  will  benefit  from  certain  research  tax  credits  applicable  to 
French technology companies, including, for example, the Crédit Impôt Recherche (“CIR”). The CIR is a French tax credit aimed at 
stimulating research activities.  The CIR can be offset against French corporate income tax due and the portion in excess (if any) may 
be refunded every three years. The French Parliament can decide to eliminate, or reduce the scope or the rate of, the CIR benefit, at any 
time or challenge our eligibility or calculations for such tax credits, all of which may have an adverse impact on our results of operations 
and future cash flows.  

We are exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. 

A significant portion of our business is conducted outside the United States.  Although most of our revenues are transacted in 
U.S. dollars,  we  may  be  exposed  to  currency  exchange  fluctuations  in  the  future  as  business  practices  evolve  and  we  are  forced  to 
transact business in local currencies.  Moreover, the majority of our expenses are denominated in foreign currencies, mainly New Israeli 
Shekel (NIS) and the EURO, which subjects us to the risks of foreign currency fluctuations.  Based on trends to date, we expect that in 
2021 we will have additional exchange rate expenses as compared to 2020 in the event of the ongoing devaluation of the U.S. dollar 
compared to the Shekel and Euro.  Our primary expenses paid in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are employee salaries.  Increases 
in the volatility of the exchange rates of currencies other than the U.S. dollar versus the U.S. dollar could have an adverse effect on the 
expenses and liabilities that we incur in currencies other than the U.S. dollar when remeasured into U.S. dollars for financial reporting 
purposes.  We have instituted a foreign cash flow hedging program to minimize the effects of currency fluctuations. However, hedging 
transactions may not successfully mitigate losses caused by currency fluctuations, and our hedging positions may be partial or may not 

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exist at all in the future.  We also review our monthly expected non-U.S. dollar denominated expenditure and look to hold equivalent 
non-U.S. dollar cash balances to mitigate currency fluctuations.  However, in some cases, we expect to continue to experience the effect 
of exchange rate currency fluctuations on an annual and quarterly basis. For example, our EURO cash balances increase significantly 
on a quarterly basis beyond our EURO liabilities from the CIR, which is generally refunded every three years.  

We are exposed to the credit risk of our customers, which could result in material losses.  

As we diversify and expand our addressable market, we will enter into licensing arrangements with first time customers with 

whom we don’t have full visible of their creditworthiness.  Furthermore, we have increased business activities in the Asia Pacific 
region.  As a result, our future credit risk exposure may increase.  Although we monitor and attempt to mitigate credit risks, there can 
be no assurance that our efforts will be effective.  Although any losses to date relating to credit exposure of our customers have not 
been material, future losses, if incurred, could harm our business and have a material adverse effect on our operating results and 
financial condition.   

Our product development efforts are time-consuming and expensive and may not generate an acceptable return, if any. 

Our product development efforts require us to incur substantial research and development expense. Our research and 
development expenses were approximately $62.0 million, $52.8 million and $47.8 million for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We 
may not be able to achieve an acceptable return, if any, on our research and development efforts. 

The development of our products is highly complex. We occasionally have experienced delays in completing the 

development and introduction of new products and product enhancements, and we could experience delays in the future. 
Unanticipated problems in developing products could also divert substantial engineering resources, which may impair our ability to 
develop new products and enhancements and could substantially increase our costs. Furthermore, we may expend significant amounts 
on research and development programs that may not ultimately result in commercially successful products. Our research and 
development expense levels have increased steadily in the past few years. As a result of these and other factors, we may be unable to 
develop and introduce new products successfully and in a cost-effective and timely manner, and any new products we develop and 
offer may never achieve market acceptance. Any failure to successfully develop future products would have a material adverse effect 
on our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

If we are unable to meet the changing needs of our end-users or address evolving market demands, our business may be harmed. 

The  markets  for  signal  processing  IPs  are  characterized  by  rapidly  changing  technology,  emerging  markets  and  new  and 
developing end-user needs, and requiring significant expenditure for research and development.  We cannot assure you that we will be 
able  to  introduce  systems  and  solutions  that  reflect  prevailing  industry  standards,  on  a  timely  basis,  meet  the  specific  technical 
requirements of our end-users or avoid significant losses due to rapid decreases in market prices of our products, and our failure to do 
so may seriously harm our business. 

We may seek to expand our business in ways that could result in diversion of resources and extra expenses. 

We may in the future pursue acquisitions of businesses, products and technologies, establish joint venture arrangements, make 
minority equity investments or enhance our existing CEVAnet partner eco-system to expand our business. We are unable to predict 
whether or when any prospective acquisition, equity investment or joint venture will be completed.  The process of negotiating potential 
acquisitions, joint ventures or equity investments, as well as the integration of acquired or jointly developed businesses, technologies or 
products may be prolonged due to unforeseen difficulties and may require a disproportionate amount of our resources and management’s 
attention.  We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully identify suitable acquisition or investment candidates, complete 
acquisitions or investments, or integrate acquired businesses or joint ventures with our operations.  If we were to make any acquisition 
or investment or enter into a joint venture, we may not receive the intended benefits of the acquisition, investment or joint venture or 
such an acquisition, investment or joint venture  may not achieve comparable levels of revenues, profitability or productivity as our 
existing  business  or  otherwise  perform  as  expected.    The  expansion  of  our  CEVAnet  partner  eco-system  also  may  not  achieve  the 
anticipated benefits.  The occurrence of any of these events could harm our business, financial condition or results of operations.  Future 
acquisitions, investments or joint ventures may require substantial capital resources, which may require us to seek additional debt or 
equity financing. 

Future  acquisitions,  joint  ventures  or  minority  equity  investments  by  us  could  result  in  the  following,  any  of  which  could 

seriously harm our results of operations or the price of our stock: 

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issuance of equity securities that would dilute our current stockholders’ percentages of ownership; 
large one-time write-offs or equity investment impairment write-offs; 
incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities; 

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difficulties in the assimilation and integration of operations, personnel, technologies, products and information systems of 
the acquired companies; 
inability  to  realize  cost  efficiencies  or  synergies,  thereby  incurring  higher  operating  expenditures  as  a  result  of  the 
acquisition; 
diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns; 
contractual disputes; 
risks of entering geographic and business markets in which we have no or only limited prior experience; and 
potential loss of key employees of acquired organizations. 

We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property. 

Our success and ability to compete depend in large part upon the protection of our proprietary technologies.  We rely on a 
combination of patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret, mask work and other intellectual property rights, confidentiality  procedures 
and licensing arrangements to establish and protect our proprietary rights.  These agreements and measures may not be sufficient to 
protect our technology from third-party infringement or protect us from the claims of others. As a result, we face risks associated with 
our patent position, including the potential need to engage in significant legal proceedings to enforce our patents, the possibility that the 
validity  or  enforceability  of  our  patents  may  be  denied,  the  possibility  that  third  parties will  be  able  to  compete  against  us  without 
infringing our patents and the possibility that our products may infringe patent rights of third parties. 

Our trade names or trademarks may be registered or utilized by third parties in countries other than those in which we have 
registered them, impairing our ability to enter and compete in those markets.  If we were forced to change any of our brand names, we 
could lose a significant amount of our brand identity. 

Our business will suffer if we are sued for infringement of the intellectual property rights of third parties or if we cannot obtain 
licenses to these rights on commercially acceptable terms. 

We are subject to the risk of adverse claims and litigation alleging infringement of the intellectual property rights of others.  
There are a large number of patents held by others, including our competitors, pertaining to the broad areas in which we are active.  We 
have not, and cannot reasonably, investigate all such patents.  From time to time, we have become aware of patents in our technology 
areas and have sought legal counsel regarding the validity of such patents and their impact on how we operate our business, and we will 
continue to seek such counsel when appropriate in the future.  In addition, patent infringement claims are increasingly being asserted by 
patent holding companies (so-called patent “trolls”), which do not use technology and whose sole business is to enforce patents against 
companies,  such  as  us,  for  monetary  gain.    Because  such  patent  holding  companies  do  not  provide  services  or  use  technology,  the 
assertion of our own patents by way of counter-claim may be ineffective.  Infringement claims may require us to enter into license 
arrangements or result in protracted and costly litigation, regardless of the merits of these claims.  Any necessary licenses may not be 
available  or,  if  available,  may  not  be  obtainable  on  commercially  reasonable  terms.    If  we  cannot  obtain  necessary  licenses  on 
commercially reasonable terms, we may be forced to stop licensing our technology, and our business would be seriously harmed. 

The  future  growth  of  our  business  depends  in  part  on  our  ability  to  license  to  system  OEMs  and  small-to-medium-sized 
semiconductor companies directly and to expand our sales geographically. 

Historically, a substantial portion of our licensing revenues has been derived in any given period from a relatively small number 
of licensees.  Because of the substantial license fees we charge, our customers tend to be large semiconductor companies or vertically 
integrated system OEMs.  Part of our current growth strategy is to broaden the adoption of our products by small and mid-size companies 
by offering different versions of our products targeted at these companies.  If  we are  unable to develop and  market  effectively our 
intellectual property through these  models, our revenues  will continue to be dependent on  a smaller number of licensees and a  less 
geographically dispersed pattern of licensees, which could materially harm our business and results of operations. 

Our  operating  results  are  affected  by  the  highly  cyclical  nature  of  and  general  economic  conditions  in  the  semiconductor 
industry. 

We operate within the semiconductor industry, which experiences significant fluctuations in sales and profitability.  Downturns 
in the semiconductor industry are characterized by diminished product demand, excess customer inventories, accelerated erosion of 
prices and excess production capacity. Various market data suggests that the semiconductor industry may be facing such a negative 
cycle presently, especially in the global handset market. The semiconductor industry has faced significant global supply chain issues as 
a  result  of  the  impact  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic  and  the  related  imposition  of  government  restrictions  on  staffing  and  facility 
operations, supply chain shortages, and other disruptions.  Numerous factors, such as the ongoing pandemic or further trade tensions 
between the U.S. and China, may prolong or deepen these challenges faced by the industry.  Volatility or declines in the semiconductor 
industry could cause substantial fluctuations or declines in our revenues and results of operations. 

sf-4200376  

22 

 
If we determine that our goodwill and intangible assets have become impaired, we may incur impairment charges, which 
would negatively impact our operating results. 

Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations.  Under accounting 
principles generally accepted in the United States of America, we assess potential impairment of our goodwill and intangible assets at 
least annually, as well as on an interim basis to the extent that factors or indicators become apparent that could reduce the fair value of 
any of our businesses below book value.  Impairment may result from significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired asset, 
negative industry or economic trends and significant underperformance relative to historic or projected operating results. If we 
determine that our goodwill and intangible assets have become impaired, we may incur impairment charges, which could negatively 
impact our operating results. 

Cybersecurity threats or other security breaches could compromise sensitive information belonging to us or our customers and 
could harm our business and our reputation. 

We  store  sensitive  data,  including  intellectual  property,  proprietary  business  information  and  our  customer  and  employee 
information.  Despite our security measures, our information technology and infrastructure may be vulnerable to attacks by hackers or 
breached due to employee error, malfeasance or other disruptions that could result in unauthorized disclosure or loss of sensitive data.  
Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to networks, or to sabotage systems, change frequently and generally are not 
recognized  until  launched  against  a  target,  we  may  be  unable  to  anticipate  these  techniques  or  to  implement  adequate  preventative 
measures.  Furthermore, in the operation of our business we also use third-party vendors that store certain sensitive data.  Any security 
breach of our own or a third-party vendor’s systems could cause us to be non-compliant with applicable laws or regulations, subject us 
to legal claims or proceedings, disrupt our operations, damage our reputation, and cause a loss of confidence in our products and services, 
any of which could adversely affect our business. 

Our corporate tax rate may increase, which could adversely impact our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations. 

We have significant operations in Israel, as well operations in the Republic of Ireland and France.  A substantial portion of our 
taxable income historically has been generated in Israel, and starting in 2020, also in France.  Currently, our Israeli and Irish subsidiaries 
are taxed at rates lower than the U.S. tax rates. Our French entity tax rate is 28% and higher than current U.S. tax rates. If our Israeli and 
Irish subsidiaries were no longer to qualify for these lower tax rates or if the applicable tax laws were rescinded or changed, our operating 
results could be materially adversely affected.  Moreover, if U.S. or other authorities were to change applicable tax laws or successfully 
challenge  the  manner  in  which  our  subsidiaries’  profits  are  currently  recognized,  our  overall  tax  expenses  could  increase,  and  our 
business, cash flow, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. Also our taxes on the Irish 
interest income may be double taxed both in Ireland and in the U.S. due to U.S. tax regulations and Irish tax restrictions on net operating 
losses to offset interest income. In addition, our Israeli interest income also may be taxed both in Israel and the U.S due to different 
Controlled Foreign Corporation rules.   

The  anti-takeover  provisions  in  our  certificate  of  incorporation  and  bylaws  could  prevent  or  discourage  a third  party  from 
acquiring us. 

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that may prevent or discourage a third party from acquiring us, 

even if the acquisition would be beneficial to our stockholders.  Our board of directors also has the authority to fix the rights and 
preferences of shares of our preferred stock and to issue such shares without a stockholder vote.  Our bylaws also place limitations on 
the authority to call a special meeting of stockholders.  We have advance notice procedures for stockholders desiring to nominate 
candidates for election as directors or to bring matters before an annual meeting of stockholders.  In addition, these factors may also 
adversely affect the market price of our common stock, and the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock. 

Our stock price may be volatile so you may not be able to resell your shares of our common stock at or above the price you paid 
for them. 

Announcements of developments related to our business, announcements by competitors, quarterly fluctuations in our financial 
results, changes in the general conditions of the highly dynamic industry in which we compete or the national economies in which we 
do business, and other factors could cause the price of our common stock to fluctuate, perhaps substantially. For example, if we fail to 
achieve our near term financial guidance or longer term 2022 strategic goals announced at our analysts day in January 2019, or fail to 
show overall business growth and expansion, our stock price may significantly decline. In addition, in recent years, the stock market has 
experienced extreme price fluctuations, which have often been unrelated to the operating performance of affected companies.   These 
factors and fluctuations could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. 

sf-4200376  

23 

 
 
 
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 

None. 

ITEM 2.  PROPERTIES 

Our  headquarters  are  located  in  Rockville,  Maryland  and  we  have  principal  offices  in  Herzliya,  Israel,  Sophia 

Antipolis, France and Dublin, Ireland. 

We  lease  buildings  for  our  executive  offices,  and  engineering,  sales,  marketing,  administrative  and  support 
operations and design centers.  The following table summarizes information with respect to the principal facilities leased 
by us as of December 31, 2020: 

Location 

Term  Expiration 

Area 
(Sq. Feet) 

Rockville, MD, U.S.  

7 years 

2028 

    9,913 

Principal Activities 
Headquarters; research and development; 
administration  

Herzliya, Israel (1) 

5 years 

2025 

   53,971 

Research and development; administration; sales 
and marketing 

Mountain View, CA, U.S. 

8 years 

2023 

    3,769 

Sales and marketing; administration 

Dublin, Ireland  

10 years 

2026  

    1,755 

Research and development; administration 

Cork, Ireland  

5 years 

2021 

    2,780 

Research and development 

Belfast, UK (2) 

15 years 

2034 

    2,600 

Research and development 

Bristol, UK (3) 

10 years 

2029 

    2,554 

Research and development 

Sophia Antipolis, France  

12 years 

2024 

    7,535 

Research and development; administration; sales 
and marketing 

Shanghai, China  

3 years 

2021 

    3,438 

Sales and marketing 

Tokyo, Japan  

3 years 

2022 

    1,713 

Sales and marketing 

(1)  Break clause in the lease exercisable in 2023. 
(2)  Break clause in the lease exercisable upon payment of one year rent. 
(3)  Break clause in the lease exercisable in 2024. 

ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

From time to time, we are involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course 
of business.  We are not a party to any legal proceedings, the adverse outcome of which, in management’s opinion, would 
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position 

sf-4200376  

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 

Not applicable. 

sf-4200376  

25 

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT 

Below are the names, ages and principal recent business experience of our current executive officers.  All such 
persons have been appointed by our board of directors to serve until their successors are elected and qualified or until their 
earlier resignation or removal. 

Gideon Wertheizer, age 64, has served as our Chief Executive Officer since May 2005.  He joined our board of 
directors in January 2010.  Mr. Wertheizer has 37 years of experience in the semiconductor and Silicon Intellectual Property 
(SIP) industries.  He previously served as the Executive Vice President and General Manager of the DSP business unit at 
CEVA.  Prior to joining CEVA in November 2002, Mr. Wertheizer held various executive positions at DSP Group, Inc., 
including such roles as Executive VP - Strategic Business Development, Vice President for Marketing and Vice President 
of VLSI design.  Mr. Wertheizer holds a BsC for electrical engineering from Ben Gurion University in Israel and executive 
MBA from Bradford University in the United Kingdom. 

Yaniv Arieli, age 52, has served as our Chief Financial Officer since May 2005.  Prior to his current position, Mr. 
Arieli served as President of U.S. Operations and Director of Investor Relations of DSP Group beginning in August 2002 
and Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of DSP Group’s DSP Cores Licensing Division prior 
to that time.  Before joining DSP Group in 1997, Mr. Arieli served as an account manager and certified public accountant 
at Kesselman & Kesselman, a member of PricewaterhouseCoopers, a leading accounting firm.  Mr. Arieli is a CPA and 
holds a B.A. in Accounting and Economics from Haifa University in Israel and an M.B.A. from Newport University and is 
also a member of the National Investor Relation Institute. 

Issachar  Ohana,  age  55,  has  served  as  our  Vice  President,  Worldwide  Sales,  since  November  2002  and  our 
Executive Vice President, Worldwide Sales, since July 2006.  Prior to joining CEVA in November 2002, Mr. Ohana was 
with DSP Group beginning in August 1994 as a VLSI design engineer.  He was appointed Project Manager of DSP Group’s 
research and development in July 1995, Director of Core Licensing in August 1998, and Vice President—Sales of the Core 
Licensing  Division  in  May  2000.    Mr.  Ohana  holds  a  B.Sc.  in  Electrical  and  Computer  Engineering  from  Ben  Gurion 
University in Israel and an MBA from Bradford University in the United Kingdom. 

Michael Boukaya, age 46, has served as our Chief Operating Officer since April 2019. Prior to this position, Mr. 
Boukaya  served  as  our  Vice  President  and  General  Manager  of  the  wireless  business  unit  since  2014.  Previously,  Mr. 
Boukaya served as VP and Chief Architect with overall responsibility for the research and development of next generation 
DSP cores, wireless platform architectures and multimedia processors. Before joining CEVA, he was with DSP Group, Inc., 
holding different engineering and research and development management positions. Mr. Boukaya holds a B.Sc. in Electronic 
Engineering from the Technion Technology Institute, graduated from Executive Program of Stanford Graduate School of 
Business, and holds several patents on DSP technology. 

sf-4200376  

26 

 
PART II 

ITEM 5.  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 

AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Our common stock began trading on The NASDAQ Global Market on November 1, 2002.  Our common stock 
currently trades under the ticker symbol “CEVA” on NASDAQ.  As of February 20, 2021, there were approximately 560 
holders of record, which we believe represents approximately 31,269 beneficial holders.  

Equity Compensation Plan Information 

Information as of December 31, 2020 regarding options, SARs, RSUs and PSUs granted under our stock plans and 
remaining available for issuance under those plans will be contained in the definitive 2021 Proxy Statement for the 2021 
annual meeting of stockholders to be held on May 6, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference. 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 

There were no repurchases of our common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2020. 

2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders  

We anticipate that the 2021 annual meeting of our stockholders will be held on May 6, 2021. 

Dividends 

We have historically not paid dividends and have no foreseeable plans to pay dividends.   

Stock Performance Graph 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of the Company’s previous or future filings under the 
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that might incorporate this proxy 
statement or future filings made by the Company under those statutes, the below Stock Performance Graph shall not be 

sf-4200376  

27 

 
deemed filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference 
into any of those prior filings or into any future filings made by the Company under those statutes. 

Comparison of 5 Year Cumulative Total Return
Assumes Initial Investment of $100
December 2020

300.00

250.00

200.00

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

CEVA, Inc.

NASDAQ Composite Index

S&P 500 Index - Total Return

12/31/15 

12/31/16 

12/31/17 

12/31/18 

12/31/19 

12/31/20 

CEVA, Inc. 

100.00 

143.62 

NASDAQ Composite 

100.00 

108.87 

S&P 500 

100.00 

111.96 

197.56 

141.13 

136.40 

94.57 

137.12 

130.42 

115.42 

194.80 

187.44 

271.64 

171.49 

203.04 

The  stock  performance  graph  above  compares  the  percentage  change  in  cumulative  stockholder  return  on  the 
common stock of our company for the period from December 31, 2015, through December 31, 2020, with the cumulative 
total return on The NASDAQ Global Market (U.S.) Composite Index and the S&P 500 Index.   

This graph assumes the investment of $100 in our common stock (at the closing price of our common stock on 
December 31, 2015), the NASDAQ Global Market (U.S.) Composite Index and the S&P 500 Index on December 31, 2015, 
and assumes dividends, if any, are reinvested. 

Comparisons in the graph above are based upon historical data and are not indicative of, nor intended to forecast, 

future performance of our common stock. 

sf-4200376  

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 

The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified by reference to, our 
consolidated financial statements and the related notes, as well as our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020,” both appearing elsewhere in this annual 
report. 

2016 

2017 

2018 
(in thousands) 

2019 

2020 

Consolidated Statements of Income Data: 
Revenues: 

Licensing and related revenue 
Royalties 

Total revenues 

Cost of revenues 
Gross profit 
Operating expenses: 

Research and development, net 
Sales and marketing 
General and administrative 
Amortization of intangible assets 

Total operating expenses 

Operating income (loss) 
Financial income, net 
Revaluation of investment in non-marketable equity 

securities 

Income before taxes on income 
Taxes on income 
Net income (loss) 
Basic net income (loss) per share 
Diluted net income (loss) per share 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: 
Working capital 
Total assets 
Total long-term liabilities 
Total stockholders’ equity 

  $  31,874    $  42,899    $  40,446    $  47,890    $  52,513 
47,813 
  100,326 
10,749 
89,577 

40,779   
72,653   
6,086   
66,567   

37,431   
77,877   
7,951   
69,926   

44,608   
87,507   
6,953   
80,554   

39,262   
87,152   
10,106   
77,046   

30,838   
11,540   
8,567   
1,236   
52,181   
14,386   
2,039   

—   
16,425   
3,325   

40,385   
12,572   
10,488   
1,236   
64,681   
15,873   
3,026   

—   
18,899   
1,871   

  $  13,100    $  17,028    $ 
0.78    $ 
  $ 
0.75    $ 
  $ 

0.63    $ 
0.61    $ 

47,755   
12,161   
10,354   
901   
71,171   
(1,245)  
3,418   

(870)  
1,303   
729   
574    $ 
0.03    $ 
0.03    $ 

52,843   
12,363   
11,841   
1,923   
78,970   
(1,924)  
3,291   

—   
1,367   
1,339   

28    $ 
0.00    $ 
0.00    $ 

62,010 
11,907 
14,116 
2,307 
90,340 
(763) 
3,284 

— 
2,521 
4,900 
(2,379) 
(0.11) 
(0.11) 

2016 

2017 

2018 
(in thousands) 

2019 

2020 

  $  122,117    $  136,281    $  155,536    $  152,174    $  139,379 
  306,952 
17,883 
  $  211,551    $  244,670    $  245,879    $  251,157    $  260,889 

  242,495   
8,349   

  277,263   
9,632   

  297,021   
19,486   

  276,812   
9,347   

QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) 

March 
31, 

June 
30, 

September 
30, 

2019 

Three months ended 
December 
31, 

March 
31, 

June 
30, 

September 
30, 

December 
31, 

2020 

Revenues: 

Licensing and related revenue 
Royalties 

 $ 11,011   $ 10,804   $ 11,269   $ 14,806   $ 14,495   $ 13,530   $ 12,420   $ 12,068 
   5,958     7,596     12,202     13,506     9,120     10,076     12,540     16,077 

sf-4200376  

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 
31, 

June 
30, 

September 
30, 

2019 

Three months ended 
December 
31, 

March 
31, 

June 
30, 

September 
30, 

December 
31, 

2020 

Total revenues 

Cost of revenues 
Gross profit 
Operating expenses: 

   16,969     18,400     23,471     28,312     23,615     23,606     24,960     28,145 
   2,023     2,493     2,767     2,823     2,751     3,005     2,503     2,490 
   14,946     15,907     20,704     25,489     20,864     20,601     22,457     25,655 

Total operating expenses 

Research and development, net 
Sales and marketing 
General and administrative 
Amortization of intangible assets 

   12,330     12,390     13,873     14,250     15,113     14,979     15,603     16,315 
   3,021     2,956     2,832     3,554     3,168     2,893     2,711     3,135 
   2,317     2,534     3,509     3,481     3,664     3,663     3,566     3,223 
575 
   17,878     18,090     20,971     22,031     22,527     22,110     22,455     23,248 
2     2,407 
   (2,932)    (2,183)   
Operating income (loss) 
595 
896    
Financial income, net 
838     1,020    
(671)    1,022     3,002 
Income (loss) before taxes on income     (2,132)    (1,287)   
419     1,761     2,367 
Taxes on income (tax benefit) 
225    
635 
Net income (loss) 

(267)    3,458     (1,663)    (1,509)   
992    
603    
336     4,450    
(439)    1,388    
775   $  3,062   $ (1,185)  $ (1,090)  $ 

831    
(832)   
353    

 $ (2,297)  $ (1,512)  $ 

(739)  $ 

757    

800    

165    

210    

582    

575    

210    

575    

746    

Basic net income (loss) per share 
Diluted net income (loss) per share 
Weighted average shares used to 
compute net income (loss) per 
share (in thousands): 

Basic 
Diluted 

 $  (0.10)   $  (0.07)   $  0.04   $  0.14   $  (0.05)   $  (0.05)   $  (0.03)   $  0.03 
 $  (0.10)   $  (0.07)   $  0.03   $  0.14   $  (0.05)   $  (0.05)   $  (0.03)   $  0.03 

   21,917     21,936     21,953     21,920     21,994     22,017     22,163     22,249 
   21,917     21,936     22,404     22,373     21,994     22,017     22,163     22,911 

sf-4200376  

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS 

OF OPERATIONS 

You  should  read  the following  discussion together with the  consolidated  financial  statements and related  notes 
appearing elsewhere in this  annual report.    This  discussion  contains  forward-looking  statements that  involve  risks  and 
uncertainties.  Actual results may differ materially from those included in such forward-looking statements.  Factors that 
could cause actual results to differ materially include those set forth under “Risk Factors,” as well as those otherwise 
discussed in this section and elsewhere in this annual report.  See “Forward-Looking Statements and Industry Data.” 

BUSINESS OVERVIEW 

The following discussion and analysis is intended to provide an investor with a narrative of our financial results and 
an evaluation of our financial condition and results of operations.  The discussion should be read in conjunction with our 
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2020, both appearing elsewhere in this 
annual report. 

Headquartered in Rockville, Maryland, CEVA is the leading licensor of wireless connectivity and smart sensing 
technologies. We offer Digital Signal Processors, AI processors, wireless platforms and complementary software for sensor 
fusion,  image  enhancement,  computer  vision,  voice  input  and  artificial  intelligence,  all  of  which  are  key  enabling 
technologies for a smarter, more connected world. These IP products are licensed to customers who embed them into their 
system-on-chip  (SoC)  and  microcontroller  designs  to  create  power-efficient,  intelligent  and  connected  devices.  Our 
customers include  many  of  the  world’s leading  semiconductor and  original  equipment  manufacturer (OEM)  companies 
targeting a wide variety of IoT end markets, including mobile, PC, consumer, automotive, robotics, industrial and medical. 

Our ultra-low-power IPs are enabled by our own DSPs and controllers and are deployed in devices for smart sensing 
and connectivity workloads. Our smart sensing portfolio includes advanced technologies for cameras, microphones, sensor 
hubs  and  inertial  measurement  units  (IMU).  Our  camera  platforms  incorporate  DSP  cores,  coprocessors  and  software 
technologies  for  AI,  computer  vision  and  imaging.  Our  microphone  technologies  incorporate  DSP  cores  and  software 
technologies for noise cancellation, echo cancellation and voice recognition. Our sensor hub DSPs serve as a hub for AI 
and DSP processing workloads associated with a wide range of sensors including camera, Radar, LiDAR, Time-of-Flight, 
microphones and inertial measurement units (IMUs). Our IMU technologies include processor agnostic software supporting 
sensor processing of accelerometers, gyroscopes, magnetometers, optical flow, as well as environmental sensors in devices. 
Our connectivity portfolio includes LTE and 5G mobile broadband platforms for handsets and base station RAN, NB-IoT 
for low bit rate cellular and Bluetooth and Wi-Fi technologies for wireless IoT. 

CEVA is a sustainable and environmentally conscious company, adhering to our Code of Business Conduct and 
Ethics.  As  such,  we  emphasize  and  focus  on  environmental  preservation,  recycling,  the  welfare  of  our  employees  and 
privacy  –  which  we  promote  on  a  corporate  level.  At  CEVA,  we  are  committed  to  social  responsibility,  values  of 
preservation and consciousness towards these purposes. 

We believe that our licensing business is robust with a diverse customer base and a myriad of target markets. Our 
state-of-the-art technology has shipped in more than 12 billion chips to date for a wide range of end markets. Every second, 
more than forty devices sold worldwide are powered by CEVA. 

We believe the adoption of our wireless connectivity and smart sensing products beyond our incumbency in the 
handset baseband market continues to progress. Reflecting this trend, during 2020, we concluded fifty-five licensing deals, 
the majority of which were for these applications. We continue to experience strong demand for our products and expand 
our market reach into new areas. In the fourth quarter, we signed twenty-one licensing agreements, including a strategic 
agreement for our connectivity technologies with a tier 1 smartphone OEM. We also concluded agreements broadly across 
our connectivity and sensing products, illustrating the industry demand for our diverse IP portfolio. 

We believe the following key elements represent significant growth drivers for the company: 

  CEVA  is  an  incumbent  player  in  the  largest  space  of  the  semiconductor  industry  –  mobile  handsets.  Our 
customers use our technologies for baseband and voice processing. Our key customers currently have a strong 

sf-4200376  

31 

 
foothold  in  low-tier  LTE  smartphones  and  feature  phones  markets  which  continue  to  experience  strong 
momentum. 

  The royalty we derive from premium-tier smartphones is higher on average than that of mid and low-tier 
smartphones due to more DSP content that bears a higher royalty average selling price (“ASP”). Looking 
ahead, we believe our PentaG platform for 5G handsets and 5G IoT endpoints is the most comprehensive 
baseband processor IP in the industry today and provides newcomers and incumbents with a low entry barrier 
solution to address the need for power 5G processing for smartphones, fixed wireless and a range of 
connected devices such as robots, cars, smart cities and other devices for industrial applications.  

  Our specialization and technological edge in signal processing platforms for 5G base station RAN, including 
Remote Radio Units (RRU), Active Antenna Units (AAU), Base Band Units (BBU) and Distributed Units 
(DU) put us in a strong position to capitalize on the growing 5G RAN across its new form factors such as V-
RAN, C-RAN and O-RAN, as well as small cells and private networks.   

  Our broad Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and NB-IoT IPs allow us to expand further into the high volume IoT applications 
and substantially increase our value-add. Our addressable market size for Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and NB-IoT is 
expected to be more than 9 billion devices annually by 2022 based on ABI Research and Ericsson Mobility 
Reports.  

  The growing market potential for voice assisted devices, as voice is becoming a primary user interface for IoT 
applications, including handsets, smart speaker, True Wireless Stereo (TWS) earbuds, AR &VR headsets, 
smartTVs, smart home and consumer devices, offers an additional growth segment for us. To better address 
this market, our WhisPro speech recognition technology and ClearVox voice input software are offered in 
conjunction with our audio/voice DSPs. These highly-integrated platforms, plus our proven track record in 
audio/voice processing and connectivity with more than 7 billion audio chips shipped to date, put us in a 
strong position to power audio and voice roadmaps across this new range of addressable end markets. 

  Our second generation SensPro2 sensor hub DSP family provides highly compelling offerings for any sensor-
enabled device and application such as smartphones, automotive safety (ADAS), autonomous driving (AD), 
drones, robotics, security and surveillance, augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), Natural Language 
Processing (NLP) and voice recognition. Per research from Yole Développement, camera-enabled devices 
incorporating computer vision and AI are expected to exceed 1 billion units, and devices incorporating voice 
AI are expected to reach 620 million units by 2022. This new DSP architecture enables us to address the 
transformation in devices enabled by these applications, and expand our footprint and content in smartphones, 
drones, consumer cameras, surveillance, automotive ADAS, voice-enabled devices and industrial IoT 
applications. We signed our first customers in 2020 for this new processor family, which are targeting 
automotive applications. 

  Neural networks are increasingly being deployed in a wide range of camera-based devices in order to make 
these devices “smarter.” To address this significant and lucrative opportunity, our NeuPro-S™ a second-
generation family of AI processors for deep learning at the edge, brings the power of deep learning to the 
device, without relying on connectivity to the cloud. We believe this market opportunity for AI at the edge is 
on top of our existing product lines and represents new licensing and royalty drivers for the company in the 
coming years. 

  Our Hillcrest Labs sensor fusion business unit allows us to address an important technology for smart sensing, 
in addition to our existing portfolio for camera-based computer vision and AI processing, and microphone-
based sound processing. MEMS-based inertial and environmental sensors are used in an increasing number of 
devices, including robotics, smartphones, laptops, tablets, TWS earbuds, headsets, remote controls and many 
other consumer and industrial devices. Hillcrest Labs’ innovative and proven MotionEngine™ software 
supports a broad range of merchant sensor chips and is licensed to OEMs and semiconductor companies that 
can run the software on CEVA DSPs or a variety of RISC CPUs. The MotionEngine software expands and 

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complements CEVA’s smart sensing technology. Hillcrest Labs’ technology has already shipped in more than 
150 million devices, indicative of its market traction and excellence. Along with our SensPro sensor fusion 
processors, our licensees can now benefit from our capabilities as a complete, one-stop-shop for processing all 
classes and types of sensors.  

As a result of our diversification strategy beyond baseband for handsets, and our progress in addressing those new 
markets under the base station and IoT umbrella, we experienced significant growth in royalty revenues derived from base 
station  and  IoT  product  category  (formerly  referred  to  as  non-handset  products),  up  by  72%  in  2020  to  $22.3  million, 
generated from a record 750 million royalty-bearing devices. We expect royalty growth to continue in this product category 
for the next few years. These devices are comprised of a range of different products at different royalty ASPs, spanning 
from high volume Bluetooth to high value sensor fusion and base station RAN. The royalty ASP of our other products will 
be in between the two ranges. 

COVID-19 

Throughout the COVID-19 outbreak, we have continued our operations while taking a number of precautionary 
health and safety measures to safeguard our employees at the same time as maintaining business continuity.  We have also 
provided training courses for working and managing from home, lectures and remote well-being activities to keep moral 
and motivation high, and communication meetings and business updates from time to time. We are monitoring and assessing 
orders issued by applicable governments to ensure compliance with evolving COVID-19 guidelines. 

Despite the ongoing pandemic, we are encouraged by the persistent design activities of our customers and interests 
in our products. We are focused on continuing to expand our business to capitalize on the momentum we gained last year. 
We are further encouraged by recent indicators relating to our base station and IoT product category. During 2020, the world 
encountered new trends and different seasonality than what we have experienced in prior years. Some consumer electronics 
products  sold  well  and  some  new  technologies  were  widely  adopted  due  to  social  distancing  and  other  restrictions. 
Nonetheless, prolonged measures to contain the spread of coronavirus pose uncertainty for economic activities. In particular, 
in emerging markets where our primary exposure is in low tier handsets, COVID-19 has had a negative impact. While the 
impact from COVID-19 on our financial results for the year ended December 31, 2020 was not material as set forth in the 
below section discussing the results of operations, we are currently unable to determine or predict the nature, duration or 
scope of the overall impact the pandemic will have on our business, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources for 
the year 2021. For example, as of the date of this filing, while we see positive activity in our licensing and pipeline of deals, 
customers in the semiconductor space from whom we collect royalties are experiencing more pressure on their operations 
due to, among other reasons, longer manufacturing lead times as a result of COVID-19 related disruptions.  We will continue 
to closely monitor the effects of the ongoing pandemic on our operations, employees and customers. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in 
the  United  States  (U.S.  GAAP).    These  accounting  principles  require  us  to  make  certain  estimates,  judgments  and 
assumptions.  We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon 
information  available  to  us  at  the  time  that  these  estimates,  judgments  and  assumptions  are  made.    These  estimates, 
judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, 
as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented.  To the extent there are material 
differences between these estimates, judgments or assumptions and actual results, our financial statements will be affected.  
The significant accounting policies that we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our 
reported financial results include the following: 

 

revenue recognition; 

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  business combinations and valuation of goodwill and other acquired intangible assets; 

 

 

 

income taxes; 

equity-based compensation; and 

impairment of marketable securities.  

In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by U.S. GAAP and does 
not require management’s judgment in its application.  There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting 
among available alternatives would not produce a materially different result. 

Revenue Recognition  

Significant management judgments and estimates must be made and used in connection with the recognition of 
revenue in any accounting period.  Material differences in the amount of revenue in any given period may result if these 
judgments or estimates prove to be incorrect or if management’s estimates change on the basis of development of business 
or  market  conditions.    Management’s  judgments  and  estimates  have  been  applied  consistently  and  have  been  reliable 
historically. 

Effective as of January 1, 2018, we have followed the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 
Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The guidance provides a unified model to determine how 
revenue is recognized. See Note 2  to our Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 for 
further information regarding revenue recognition. 

The following is a description of principal activities from which we generate revenue. Revenues are recognized 
when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to the customers in an amount that reflects the consideration 
that we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services. 

We determine revenue recognition through the following steps: 

 

 

identification of the contract with a customer;  

identification of the performance obligations in the contract;  

  determination of the transaction price;  

 

 

allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and  

recognition of revenue when, or as, we satisfy a performance obligation.  

We enter into contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, as detailed below, which 

are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. 

We generate our revenues from (1) licensing intellectual properties, which in certain circumstances are modified 
for  customer-specific  requirements,  (2)  royalty  revenues  and  (3)  other  revenues,  which  include  revenues  from  support, 
training and sale of development systems and chips. We license our IP to semiconductor companies throughout the world. 
These  semiconductor  companies  then  manufacture,  market  and  sell  custom-designed  chipsets  to  OEMs  of  a  variety  of 
consumer electronics products.  We also license our technology directly to OEMs, which are considered end users. 

We account for our IP license revenues and related services, which provide our customers with rights to use our IP, 
in accordance with ASC 606. A license may be perpetual or time limited in its application.  In accordance with ASC 606, 
we  recognize  revenue from  IP  license  at the  time  of  delivery  when  the  customer accepts  control  of  the  IP,  as  the  IP  is 
functional without professional services, updates and technical support. We have concluded that our IP license is distinct as 
the customer can benefit from the software on its own. 

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Most of our contracts with customers contain multiple performance obligations. For these contracts, we account for 
individual  performance  obligations  separately,  if  they  are  distinct.  The  transaction  price  is  allocated  to  the  separate 
performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. Stand-alone selling prices of IP license are typically 
estimated using the residual approach. Stand-alone selling prices of services are typically estimated based on observable 
transactions when these services are sold on a standalone basis. 

When contracts involve a significant financing component, we adjust the promised amount of consideration for the 
effects of the time value of money if the timing of payments agreed to by the parties to the contract (either explicitly or 
implicitly) provide the customer with a significant benefit of financing, unless the financing period is under one year and 
only after the products or services were provided, which is a practical expediency permitted under ASC 606. 

Revenues from contracts that involve significant customization of our IP to customer-specific specifications are 
performance obligations we generally account for as performance obligations satisfied over time. Our performance does not 
create an asset with alternative use, and we have an enforceable right to payment. We recognize revenue on such contracts 
using cost based input methods, which recognize revenue and gross profit as work is performed based on a ratio between 
actual costs incurred compared to the total estimated costs for the contract. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted 
contracts are made during the period in which such losses are first determined, in the amount of the estimated loss on the 
entire contract.   

Revenues that are derived from the sale of a licensee’s products that incorporate our IP are classified as royalty 
revenues. Royalty revenues are recognized during the quarter in which the sale of the product incorporating our IP occurs. 
Royalties are calculated either as a percentage of the revenues received by our licensees on sales of products incorporating 
our IP or on a per unit basis, as specified in the agreements with the licensees. We receive the actual sales data from our 
customers after the quarter ends and accounts for it as unbilled receivables. When we do not receive actual sales data from 
the customer prior to the finalization of its financial statements, royalty revenues are recognized based on our estimation of 
the customer’s sales during the quarter. We may engage a third party to perform royalty audits of our licensees, and if these 
audits indicate any over- or under-reported royalties, we account for the results when the audits are resolved. 

In addition to license fees, contracts with customers generally contain an agreement to provide for training and post 
contract support, which consists of telephone or e-mail support, correction of errors (bug fixing) and unspecified updates 
and upgrades.  Fees for post contract support, which takes place after delivery to the customer, are specified in the contract 
and are generally mandatory for the first year.  After the mandatory period, the customer may extend the support agreement 
on similar terms on an annual basis.  We consider the post contract support performance obligation as a distinct performance 
obligation that is satisfied over time, and as such, we recognize revenue for post contract support on a straight-line basis 
over the period for which technical support is contractually agreed to be provided to the licensee, typically 12  months.  
Training services are considered performance obligations satisfied over-time, and as such, revenues from training services 
are recognized as the training is performed. 

Revenues from the sale of development systems and chips are recognized when control of the promised goods or 

services are transferred to the customers. 

We capitalize sales commission as costs of obtaining a contract when they are incremental and, if they are expected 
to be recovered, amortized in a manner consistent with the pattern of transfer of the good or service to which the asset 
relates. If the expected amortization period is one year or less, the commission fee is expensed when incurred. 

Business Combinations and Valuation of Goodwill and Other Acquired Intangible Assets 

We allocate the fair value of purchase price consideration to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed and 
intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair value of purchase price consideration 
over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. Such valuations require management 
to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. Significant estimates in valuing 
certain  intangible  assets  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  future  expected  cash  flows  from  acquired  customers,  acquired 
technology, and trade names from a market participant perspective, useful lives, and discount rates. Management’s estimates 
of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable 
and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates.  

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35 

We  review  goodwill for impairment  at least annually  or  more  frequently  if  events  or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable in accordance with ASC 350 “Intangibles – Goodwill 
and other” (“ASC 350”). ASC 350 allows an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to 
perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test. If the qualitative assessment does not result in a more likely than not 
indication of impairment, no further impairment testing is required. If an entity elects not to use this option, or if an entity 
determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, then the entity 
prepares a quantitative  analysis to determine whether the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value. 
If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, the entity recognizes an impairment of goodwill for 
the amount of this excess, in accordance with the guidance in FASB Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2017-04, 
Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. For each of the three years 
for the period ended December 31, 2020, no impairment of goodwill has been identified.  

Acquired  finite-lived  intangible  assets  are  amortized  over  their  estimated  useful  lives.  We  evaluate  the 
recoverability of our intangible assets for possible impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying 
amounts  to  the  future  undiscounted  cash  flows  the  assets  are  expected  to  generate.  If  such  assets  are  considered  to  be 
impaired, the impairment to be recognized equals the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds its fair 
market value. We have not recorded any such impairment charge during the years presented. 

In addition to the recoverability assessment, we routinely review the remaining estimated useful lives of our finite-
lived intangible assets. If we reduce the estimated useful life assumption for any asset, the remaining unamortized balance 
would be amortized over the revised estimated useful life. 

Income Taxes 

We are subject to income taxes mainly in Israel, France, the U.S. and Ireland. Significant judgment is required in 
evaluating our uncertain tax positions and determining our provision for income taxes. We recognize income taxes under 
the liability method. Tax benefits are recognized from uncertain tax positions only if we believe that it is more likely than 
not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the 
position. Although we believe we have adequately reserved for our uncertain tax positions, no assurance can be given that 
the final tax outcome of these matters will not be different. We adjust these reserves when facts and circumstances change, 
such as the closing of a tax audit, the refinement of an estimate or changes in tax laws. To the extent that the final tax 
outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will impact the provision for income taxes 
in the period in which such determination is made. The provision for income taxes includes the effects of any reserves that 
are considered appropriate, as well as the related net interest and penalties.  

We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for future tax consequences arising from differences between the 
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities under GAAP and their respective tax bases, and for net operating loss 
carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards. We regularly review our deferred tax assets for recoverability and  record a 
valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. To 
make this judgment, we make predictions of the amounts and category of taxable income from various sources and weigh 
all available positive and negative evidence about these possible sources of taxable income.  

Accounting for tax positions requires judgments, including estimating reserves for potential uncertainties. We also 
assess our ability to utilize tax attributes, including those in the form of carry-forwards for which the benefits have already 
been reflected in the financial statements. While we believe the resulting tax balances as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 
are appropriately accounted for, the ultimate outcome of such matters could result in favorable or unfavorable adjustments 
to our consolidated financial statements and such adjustments could be material. See Note 14 to our Consolidated Financial 
Statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 for further information regarding income taxes. We have filed or are in 
the process of filing local and foreign tax returns that are subject to audit by the respective tax authorities. The amount of 
income tax we pay is subject to ongoing audits by the tax authorities, which often result in proposed assessments. We believe 
that we adequately provided for any reasonably foreseeable outcomes related to tax audits and settlement. However, our 
future results may include favorable or unfavorable adjustments to our estimated tax liabilities in the period the assessments 
are made or resolved, audits are closed or when statute of limitations on potential assessments expire. 

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36 

We are subject to taxation in the United States, as well as a number of foreign jurisdictions.  In December 2017, the 
United States enacted U.S. tax reform. The legislation implements many new U.S. domestic and international tax provisions. 
Some aspects of U.S. tax reform still remain unclear, and although additional clarifying guidance has been issued (by the 
Internal Revenue Services, and the U.S. Treasury Department), there are still some areas that may not be clarified for some 
time. Also, many of U.S. states have not yet updated their laws to take into account the new federal legislation. As a result, 
there may be further impact of the new laws on our future results of operations and financial condition. It is possible that 
U.S. tax reform, or interpretations under it, could change and could have an adverse effect on us, and such effect could be 
material. 

We have elected to account for global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) as a current-period expense when 
incurred. Legislation and clarifying guidance are expected to continue to be issued by the U.S. Treasury Department and 
various states in 2021, which could have a material adverse impact on the value of our U.S. deferred tax assets, result in 
significant changes to currently computed income tax liabilities for past and current tax periods, and increase our future 
U.S. tax expense. 

Equity-Based Compensation 

We account for equity-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC No. 718, “Stock Compensation” which 
requires  the  recognition  of  compensation  expenses  based  on  estimated  fair  values  for  all  equity-based  awards  made  to 
employees and non-employee directors.  Equity-based compensation primarily includes restricted stock unit (“RSUs”), as 
well as options, stock appreciation right (“SAR”), performance-based stock units (“PSUs”) and employee stock purchase 
plan awards. 

We elect the straight-line recognition method for awards subject to graded vesting based only on a service condition 
and the accelerated method for awards that are subject to performance or market. The fair value of each RSU and PSU 
(excluding PSUs based on market condition awards) is the market value as determined by the closing price of the common 
stock on the  grant date. We estimate the fair value of PSU based on market condition awards on the date of grant using the 
Monte Carlo simulation model. 

Impairment of Marketable Securities 

Marketable securities consist mainly of corporate bonds.  We determine the appropriate classification of marketable 
securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluate such designation at each balance sheet date.  In accordance with FASB 
ASC No. 320, “Investments Debt and Equity Securities,” we classify marketable securities as available-for-sale.  Available-
for-sale securities are stated at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive 
income (loss), a separate component of stockholders’ equity, net of taxes.  Realized gains and losses on sales of marketable 
securities, as determined on a specific identification basis, are included in financial income, net.  The amortized cost of 
marketable securities is adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount to maturity, both of which, together 
with interest, are included in financial income, net. We have classified all marketable securities as short-term, even though 
the stated maturity date may be one year or more beyond the current balance sheet date, because it is probable that we will  
sell these securities prior to maturity to meet liquidity needs or as part of risk versus reward objectives. 

Starting  on  January  1,  2020,  as  a  result  of  the  adoption  of  ASC  326,  available-for-sale  debt  securities  with  an 
amortized cost basis in excess of estimated fair value are assessed to determine what amount of that difference, if any, is 
caused by expected credit losses. Expected credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities are recognized in financial 
income, net, on our consolidated statements of income (loss), and any remaining unrealized losses, net of taxes, are included 
in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders' equity. The amount of credit losses recorded for the 
twelve months ended December 31, 2020 was not material. We have not recorded any impairment charge for unrealized 
losses during the period presented. We determine realized gains or losses on sale of marketable securities using a specific 
identification method, and records such gains or losses as interest and other income (expense), net. 

Prior to 2020, we recognized an impairment charge when a decline in the fair value of our investments in debt 
securities below the cost basis of such securities was considered to be other-than-temporary. The determination of credit 
losses requires significant judgment and actual results may be materially different from our estimates. Factors considered 
in making such a determination include the duration and severity of the impairment, the reason for the decline in value and 

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the potential recovery period. For securities that were deemed other-than-temporarily impaired, the amount of impairment 
was recognized in the statement of income (loss) and was limited to the amount related to credit losses, while impairment 
related to other factors was recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). 

During the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, no other-than temporary impairment were recorded 

related to our marketable securities.  

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement 

On January 1, 2020, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – 
Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”), which requires that expected credit losses relating to financial 
assets be measured on an amortized cost basis and available-for-sale debt securities be recorded through an allowance for 
credit losses. ASU 2016-13 limits the amount of credit losses to be recognized for available-for-sale debt securities to the 
amount by which carrying value exceeds fair value and also requires the reversal of previously recognized credit losses if 
fair value increases. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles: Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for 
Goodwill Impairment.”  To simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill, the amendments eliminate Step 2 from the 
goodwill impairment test. The annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test is performed by comparing the fair value of a 
reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying 
amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill 
allocated to that reporting unit. In addition, the income tax effects of tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the 
reporting unit should be considered when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. The amendments also 
eliminate the requirements for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform Step 2 of the goodwill 
impairment test. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the 
qualitative impairment test is necessary. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis. The nature of and reason 
for the change in accounting principle should be disclosed upon transition. We adopted ASU 2017-04 as of January 1, 2020. 
The adoption of the new guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncement 

In  December  2019,  the  FASB  issued  Accounting  Standard  Update  No.  2019-12,  Income  Taxes  (Topic  740): 
Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (ASU 2019-12), which simplifies the accounting for income taxes. ASU 
2019-12 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 
2020. We are currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on our consolidated financial statements. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

The following table presents line items from our consolidated statements of income (loss) as percentages of our 

total revenues for the periods indicated: 

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) Data: 
Revenues: 

Licensing and related revenue 
Royalties 

Total revenues 

2018 

2019 

2020 

    51.9% 
    48.1% 
   100.0% 

    54.9% 
    45.1% 
   100.0% 

    52.3% 
    47.7% 
   100.0% 

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Cost of revenues 
Gross profit 
Operating expenses: 

Research and development, net 
Sales and marketing 
General and administrative 
Amortization of intangible assets 

Total operating expenses 

Operating loss 
Financial income, net 
Revaluation of investment in non-marketable equity securities 
Income before taxes on income 
Taxes on income  
Net income (loss)  

Discussion and Analysis 

2018 
    10.2% 
    89.8% 

2019 
    11.6% 
    88.4% 

2020 
    10.7% 
    89.3% 

    61.8% 
    60.6% 
    61.3% 
    11.9% 
    14.2% 
    15.6% 
    14.1% 
    13.6% 
    13.3% 
    2.3% 
    2.2% 
    1.2% 
    91.4% 
    90.1% 
    90.6% 
    (1.6)%      (2.2)%      (0.8)% 
    3.3% 
    3.8% 
    4.4% 
          — 
    (1.1)%            — 
    2.5% 
    1.6% 
    1.7% 
    4.9% 
    1.5% 
    1.0% 
    (2.4)% 
    0.1% 
    0.7% 

Below we provide information on the significant line items in our consolidated statements of income (loss) for each 
of the past three fiscal years, including the percentage changes year-on-year, as well as an analysis of the principal drivers 
of change in these line items from year-to-year. 

Revenues 

Total Revenues 

Total revenues (in millions) 
Change year-on-year 

2018 
  $  77.9 
    — 

2019 
  $  87.2 
    11.9%     15.1% 

2020 
  $100.3 

We derive a significant amount of revenues from a limited number of customers. Sales to Spreadtrum represented 
14%, 15% and 15% of our total revenues for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Sales to Intel represented 15%, 19% and 
19% of our total revenues for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Generally, the identity of our other customers representing 
10% or more of our total revenues varies from period to period, especially with respect to our licensing customers as we 
generate licensing revenues generally from new customers on a quarterly basis.  With respect to our royalty revenues, four 
royalty paying customers each represented 10% or more of our total royalty revenues for 2020, and collectively represented 
72% of our total royalty revenues for 2020. Three royalty paying customers each represented 10% or more of our total 
royalty revenues for 2019, and collectively represented 73% of our total royalty revenues for 2019.  Three royalty paying 
customers each represented 10% or more of our total royalty revenues for 2018, and collectively represented 76% of our 
total royalty revenues for 2018.  We expect that a significant portion of our future revenues will continue to be generated 
by  a  limited  number  of  customers.  The  concentration  of  our  customers  is  explainable  in  part  by  consolidation  in  the 
semiconductor industry. The loss of any significant customer could adversely affect our near-term future operating results. 

The following table sets forth the products and services as percentages of our total revenues in each of the periods 

set forth below:  

Connectivity products (baseband for handset and 

other devices, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, NB-IoT, and 
SATA/SAS) 

Smart sensing products (AI, sensor fusion, 

audio/sound and imaging and vision) 

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39 

Year ended December 31, 
2020 
2019 
2018 

84% 

81% 

78% 

16% 

19% 

22% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 
2020 
2019 
2018 

We  expect  to  continue to  generate  a  significant  portion  of  our  revenues  for  2020  from  the  above  products  and 

services.   

Licensing and related revenue 

Licensing and related revenue (in millions) 

Change year-on-year 

2018 
  $  40.4 
— 

2019 
  $  47.9 
    18.4% 

2020 
  $  52.5 
9.7% 

Total 2020 licensing and related revenue reached a new all-time record high, due to diversification of technologies, 
markets, new and recurring customers and overall sales execution. The increase in licensing and related revenues from 2019 
to 2020 principally reflected an increase in Bluetooth and base station licensing deals, partially offset by decreased revenues 
from licensing of handset baseband and vision products. The increase in licensing and related revenues from 2018 to 2019 
principally reflected an increase in vision and handset baseband licensing deals, partially offset by decreased revenues from 
licensing of Bluetooth products. 

For  2021,  we  look  to  continue  to  be  at  the  forefront  of  the  digital  transformation  and  capitalize  on  our  core 
technologies and customer diversity to grow our market share and maximize our return from growing industries, in particular 
5G  RAN,  Wi-Fi,  TWS  earbuds  and  automotive.  These  industries  present  multi-year  growth  opportunities  for  our 
connectivity, sensing and AI technologies, and we believe we are well positioned to take advantage of such growth.   

Our licensing business hit another record high number of license agreements signed, reaching 55 agreements signed, 
of  which  17  were  first-time  customers. The licensing  environment  continues  to be  healthy  with  strong  demand  for  our 
product portfolio.   

Licensing and related revenue accounted for 52.3% of our total revenues for 2020, compared with 54.9% and 51.9% 

of our total revenues for 2019 and 2018, respectively.  

Royalty Revenues 

Royalty revenues (in millions) 
Change year-on-year 

2018 
  $  37.4 
    — 

2019 
  $  39.3 

2020 
  $  47.8 

4.9%      21.8% 

We  generate  royalty  revenues  from  our  customers  who  ship  units  of  chips  incorporating  our  technologies.  Our 
royalty revenues represent what our customers shipped during any quarter, or our best estimates for such shipments. The 
royalty rate is based either on a certain percent of the chipset price or a fixed amount per chipset based on volume discounts. 

Based on internal data and Strategy Analytics’ provisional worldwide shipment data, CEVA’s worldwide market 
share of handset baseband chips that incorporate our technologies represented approximately 26%, 26% and 25% of the 
worldwide baseband volume in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and accounted for approximately 53%, 67% and 77% 
of our total royalty revenues for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.   

Our 2020 royalty revenue reached to a new record high. The main growth driver was attributed to base station and 
IoT product categories, which increased 72% in revenue comparing a year ago, reaching a new high of $22.3 million. We 
also believe that this growth trend will continue into 2021, although we cannot assess its magnitude and timing.  

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Total shipments in 2020 increased 27% year-over-year to over 1.3 billion units, up from 1 billion in 2019. Total 
shipment volume in 2018 was 929 million. Annual shipments of base station & IoT customers reached a new record of 750 
million units in 2020. 2019 non-handset baseband unit shipments were up 25% year-over-year to 469 million units. 

The five largest royalty-paying customers accounted for 76% of our total royalty revenues for 2020, compared to 

84% of our total royalty revenues for 2019 and 86% of our total royalty revenues for 2018. 

Geographic Revenue Analysis 

2018 

2019 

2020 

United States 
Europe, Middle East (EME)   (3) 
Asia Pacific (APAC) (1) (2) 

(in millions, except percentages) 

  $  8.3  10.7% 
  $  17.4  22.3% 
  $  52.2  67.0% 

  $  16.6  19.0% 
  $  21.5  24.7% 
  $  49.0  56.3% 

  $ 20.8  20.8% 
  $ 12.0  11.9% 
  $ 67.5  67.3% 

(1)  China 

(2)  S. Korea 

(3)  Germany 

*) Less than 10% 

$ 33.7 

43.2% 

$ 33.2 

38.1% 

$ 51.7 

51.6% 

$ 8.0 

10.3% 

*) 

*) 

$ 13.9 

17.8% 

$ 16.1 

18.5% 

*) 

*) 

*) 

*) 

A majority of our revenues during the past three years have originated in the APAC region, with China representing 
the largest revenue share of countries in the APAC region.  The increase in revenues in absolute dollars and percentage 
terms in APAC was due to strong licensing execution and higher royalties from our base station and IoT product lines. The 
decrease in revenues in absolute dollars and percentage in the APAC region from 2018 to 2019 was due to lower licensing 
revenues, partially offset by higher handset baseband royalties following a gradual recovery in the cellular industry, and 
strong contribution of non-handset baseband products, especially contribution from our new sensor fusion business.  

The increase in revenues in absolute dollars and percentage terms in the United States from 2019 to 2020 reflected 
mainly  higher  royalties  from  one  customer  that  moved  its  billing  process  from  EME  to  the  United  States,  which  also 
explained the decrease in EME revenues in absolute dollars and percentage terms. The increase in revenues in absolute 
dollars and percentage terms in the United States from 2018 to 2019 reflected improved licensing and related revenues, 
reaching an all-time highs. The increase in revenues in absolute dollars and percentage in the EME region from 2018 to 
2019 primarily reflected higher royalty revenues due to a share gain at a large U.S. handset OEM and customer shipment 
ramps in non-handset baseband products, offset by lower licensing revenues.  

Cost of Revenues 

Cost of revenues (in millions) 
Change year-on-year 

2018 
  $  8.0 
       — 

2019 
  $ 10.1 
    27.1%     6.4% 

2020 
  $ 10.7 

Cost of revenues accounted for 10.7% of our total revenues for 2020, compared to 11.6% of our total revenues for 
2019 and 10.2% of our total revenues for 2018. The absolute dollar increase in cost of revenues for 2020 as compared to 
2019 principally reflected higher salaries and related costs (partially due to salary and related costs associated with the 
Hillcrest Labs employees being included in the results for the first half of 2020, which costs were not incurred for the first 
half of 2019), higher payments to the Israeli Innovation Authority of the Ministry of Economy and Industry in Israel (the 
“IIA”),  higher  materials  related  to  the  Hillcrest  Labs  business  and  higher  amortization  cost  related  to  acquired  assets 
(Immervision  technologies),  partially  offset  by  lower  customization  work  for  our  licensees,  lower  third-party  IP  costs 

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41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
associated with the NB-IoT product line and lesser travel due to COVID-19. The absolute dollar increase in cost of revenues 
for 2019 as compared to 2018 principally reflected higher customization work for our licensees, and higher salaries and 
related costs.  

Cost  of  revenues  includes  labor-related  costs  and,  where  applicable,  costs  related  to  overhead,  subcontractors, 
materials,  travel,  royalty  expenses  payments  to  the  IIA,  amortization  of  acquired  assets  and  non-cash  equity-based 
compensation expenses. Non-cash equity-based compensation expenses included in cost of revenues for the years 2020, 
2019 and 2018 were $639,000, $630,000 and $588,000, respectively. Royalty expenses relate to royalties payable to the IIA 
that amount to 3%-3.5% of the actual sales of certain of our products, the development of which previously included grants 
from the IIA. The obligation to pay these royalties is contingent on actual sales of these products. Amortization of acquired 
assets related to the purchase of a license of NB-IoT technologies in the first quarter of 2018 and to a strategic technology 
investment in Immervision in the third quarter of 2019. Our amortization charges were $0.7 million, $0.4 million and $0.3 
million for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  

We anticipate that our cost of revenues will increase in 2021 as compared to 2020 in the amount of approximately 

$0.5 million, due to more cost of chip sales for our Hillcrest Labs related business. 

Operating Expenses 

Research and development, net 
Sales and marketing 
General and administration 
Amortization of intangible assets 

Total operating expenses 

Change year-on-year 

2018 

$  47.8 
$  12.2 
$  10.3 
$  0.9 

$  71.2 

    — 

2019 
(in millions) 

$  52.8 
$  12.4 
$  11.8 
$  1.9 

$  78.9 
11.0% 

2020 

$  62.0 
$  11.9 
$  14.1 
$  2.3 

$  90.3 
14.4% 

The increase in total operating expenses for 2020 as compared to 2019 principally reflected (1) higher salary and 
employee-related costs, mainly due to higher headcount, and the inclusion of salary and related costs associated with the 
Hillcrest Labs employees for the first half of 2020, which costs were not incurred for the first half of 2019 as the acquisition 
of the Hillcrest Labs business was consummated in July 2019, (2) lower research grants received from the IIA, and (3) 
higher non-cash equity-based compensation expenses. The increase in total operating expenses for 2019 as compared to 
2018 principally reflected (1) higher salary and employee-related costs, mainly due to higher headcount, and first time salary 
and related costs associated with the Hillcrest Labs employees, (2) higher professional services cost and a lease write-off 
related to the acquisition of the Hillcrest Labs business, (3) higher amortization of intangible assets associated with the 
acquisition of the Hillcrest Labs business and technology investment in Immervision during the third quarter of 2019, and 
(4) higher research and development project-related costs, partially offset by higher research grants received (mainly from 
the IIA).  

Research and Development Expenses, Net 

Research and development expenses, net (in millions) 

Change year-on-year 

2018 
  $  47.8 
    — 

2019 
  $  52.8 

2020 
  $  62.0 

10.7%    

17.3% 

The net increase in research and development expenses for 2020 as compared to 2019 principally reflected  (1) 
higher salary and employee-related costs, mainly due to higher headcount, and the inclusion of salary and related costs 
associated with the Hillcrest Labs employees for the first half of 2020, which costs were not incurred for the first half of 
2019 as the acquisition of the Hillcrest Labs business was consummated in July 2019, (2) lower research grants received, 
mainly from the IIA, and (3) higher non-cash equity-based compensation expenses, partially offset by higher Crédit Impôt 
Recherche (“CIR”) granted. The net increase in research and development expenses for 2019 as compared to 2018 
principally reflected (1) higher salary and employee-related costs, mainly due to higher headcount, and first time salary 

sf-4200376  

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
and related costs associated with the Hillcrest Labs employees, and (2) higher project related expenses, partially offset by 
higher research grants received, mainly from the IIA.  The average number of research and development personnel in 
2020 was 298, compared to 273 in 2019 and 238 in 2018.  The number of research and development personnel was 304 at 
December 31, 2020 as compared to 289 in 2019 and 254 in 2018. 

We anticipate that our research and development expenses cost will continue to increase in 2021.  The increase 
will be approximately $6 million, approximately half of which $3 million, is associated with the devaluation of the U.S. 
dollar compared to other currencies that we use, as well as additional disciplined investments in research and development 
projects.  

Research and development expenses, net of related government grants and French research tax benefits applicable 
to CIR, were 61.8% of our total revenues for 2020, as compared with 60.6% for 2019 and 61.3% for 2018.  We recorded 
research grants under funding programs of $2,844,000 in 2020, compared with $5,643,000 in 2019 and $3,352,000 in 2018. 
We recorded CIR benefits of $3,287,000, $2,312,000 and $2,065,000 for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and associated costs, facilities expenses associated 
with  research  and  development  activities,  project-related  expenses  connected  with  the  development  of  our  intellectual 
property  which  are  expensed  as  incurred,  and  non-cash  equity-based  compensation  expenses.  Non-cash  equity-based 
compensation  expenses  included  in  research  and  development  expenses,  net  for  the  years  2020,  2019  and  2018  were 
$6,874,000, $5,857,000 and $5,141,000, respectively.  Research and development expenses are net of related government 
research grants and research tax benefits applicable to CIR. We view research and development as a principal strategic 
investment and have continued our commitment to invest heavily in this area, which represents the largest of our ongoing 
operating expenses.  We will need to continue to invest in research and development and such expenses may increase in the 
future to keep pace with new trends in our industry. 

Sales and Marketing Expenses 

Sales and marketing expenses (in millions) 

Change year-on-year 

2018 
  $  12.2 
    — 

2019 
  $  12.4 

2020 
  $  11.9 

1.7%     (3.7)% 

The decrease in sales and marketing expenses for 2020 as compared to 2019 principally reflected lesser travel and 
physical marketing activities and events (like trade shows), but more digital related activities at lesser costs, due to COVID-
19, partially offset by higher non-cash equity-based compensation expenses. The slight increase in sales and marketing 
expenses  for  2019  as  compared  to  2018  principally  reflected  higher  commission  expenses,  offset  by  lower  salary  and 
employee related costs.   

Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of our total revenues were 11.9% for 2020, as compared with 14.2% 
for 2019 and 15.6% for 2018. The total number of sales and marketing personnel was 35 in 2020, as compared with 33 in 
2019  and  32  in  2018.    Sales  and  marketing  expenses  consist  primarily  of  salaries,  commissions,  travel  and  other  costs 
associated with sales and marketing activities, as well as advertising, trade show participation, public relations and other 
marketing  costs  and  non-cash  equity-based  compensation  expenses.  Non-cash  equity-based  compensation  expenses 
included in sales and marketing expenses for the years 2020, 2019 and 2018 were $2,038,000, $1,495,000 and $1,587,000, 
respectively. 

General and Administrative Expenses 

General and administrative expenses (in millions) 

Change year-on-year 

2018 

2020 
2019 
  $  10.3    $  11.8    $  14.1 
    — 

    14.4%     19.2% 

The  increase in  general and  administrative  expenses for  2020  as  compared to  2019  principally  reflected  higher 
allowance for  credit  losses  and  higher  non-cash  equity-based  compensation  expenses.  The  increase  in  general  and 
administrative expenses for 2019 as compared to 2018 principally reflected higher professional services cost and a lease 
write-off related to the acquisition of the Hillcrest Labs business, as well as higher salaries and employee related costs.  

sf-4200376  

43 

 
   
 
 
 
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of our total revenues were 14.1% for 2020, as compared with 
13.6% for 2019 and 13.3% for 2018.  The total number of general and administrative personnel was 34 in 2020, as compared 
with 32 in 2019 and 32 in 2018.  General and administrative expenses consist primarily of fees for directors, salaries for 
management and administrative employees, accounting and legal fees, expenses related to investor relations and facilities 
expenses associated with general and administrative activities and non-cash equity-based compensation expenses. Non-cash 
equity-based compensation expenses included in general and administrative expenses for the years 2020, 2019 and 2018 
were $4,085,000, $2,736,000 and $3,051,000, respectively. 

Amortization of Intangible Assets 

Our amortization charges were $2.3 million, $1.9 million and $0.9 million for 2020, 2019 and 2018 respectively. 
The charges in 2018 were incurred in connection with the amortization of intangible assets associated with the acquisition 
of RivieraWaves. The amortization charges in 2019 were incurred in connection with the amortization of intangible assets 
associated with (1) the acquisition of RivieraWaves in July 2014, which was fully amortized in 2019 (2) the acquisition of 
the Hillcrest Labs business in July 2019, and (3) a technology investment in Immervision in August 2019. The amortization 
charges in 2020 were incurred in connection with the amortization of intangible assets associated with (1) the acquisition 
of the Hillcrest Labs business, and (2) a technology investment in Immervision. As of December 31, 2020, the net amount 
of intangible assets associated with the acquisitions was $9.7 million.  

Financial Income, net  

Financial income, net 
of which: 
Interest income and gains and losses from marketable securities, net 
Foreign exchange gain (loss) 

2018 

$3.42 

2019 
(in millions) 
$3.29 

$3.66 
$(0.24) 

$3.64 
$(0.35) 

2020 

$3.28 

$2.84 
$0.44 

Financial income, net, consists of interest earned on investments, gains and losses from sale of marketable securities, 

accretion (amortization) of discount (premium) on marketable securities and foreign exchange movements.  

The decrease in interest income and gains and losses from marketable securities, net, for 2020 as compared to 2019 
reflected lower combined cash, bank deposits and marketable securities balances held  (mainly as a result of the acquisition 
of the Hillcrest Labs business and the technology investment in Immervision during the third quarter of 2019) and lower 
yields. The slight decrease in interest income and gains and losses from marketable securities, net, for 2019 as compared to 
2018 reflected lower combined cash, bank deposits and marketable securities balances held, offset with higher yields.   

We review our monthly expected major non-U.S. dollar denominated expenditures and look to hold equivalent non-
U.S. dollar cash balances to mitigate currency fluctuations. This has resulted in a foreign exchange gain of 0.44 million, a 
foreign exchange loss of $0.35 million and a foreign exchange loss of $0.24 million for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.   

Revaluation of investment in other company 

We recorded a loss of $870 in 2018 related to revaluation of our investment in non-marketable equity securities, in 

which we hold in cost. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, no impairment loss was identified. 

Provision for Income Taxes 

During the years 2020, 2019 and 2018, we recorded tax expenses of $4.9 million, $1.3 million and $0.7 million, 
respectively. The increase in provision for income taxes in 2020 as compared to 2019 principally reflected withholding tax 
expenses for which we will not be able to obtain a refund from certain tax authorities, and a tax benefit of $1.0 million 
recorded in the third quarter of 2019 due to the release of a tax provision as a result of the completion of a tax audit in a 
certain foreign tax jurisdiction. The provision for income taxes in 2019 reflects an increase in income earned in certain 
foreign jurisdictions, as well as higher withholding tax expenses which we were unable to obtain a refund from certain tax 

sf-4200376  

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
authorities and changes in deferred tax assets due to a change in the estimation for taxable income for future years, partially 
offset by a tax benefit of $1.0 million due to the release of a tax provision as a result of the completion of a tax audit in a 
certain foreign tax jurisdiction.  

We are subject to income and other taxes in the United States and in numerous foreign jurisdictions. Our domestic 
and  foreign  tax  liabilities  are  dependent  on  the  jurisdictions  in  which  profits  are  determined  to  be  earned  and  taxed. 
Additionally, the amount of taxes paid is subject to our interpretation of applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in which we 
operate.  A  number  of  factors  influence  our  effective  tax  rate,  including  changes  in  tax  laws  and  treaties as  well  as  the 
interpretation of existing laws and rules. Federal, state, and local governments and administrative bodies within the United 
States,  and  other  foreign  jurisdictions  have  implemented,  or  are  considering,  a  variety  of  broad  tax,  trade,  and  other 
regulatory  reforms  that  may  impact  us.  For  example,  the  Tax  Cuts  and  Jobs  Act  (the  “U.S.  Tax  Reform”)  enacted  on 
December 22, 2017 resulted in changes in our corporate tax rate, our deferred income taxes, and the taxation of foreign 
earnings. It is not currently possible to accurately determine the potential comprehensive impact of these or future changes, 
but these changes could have a material impact on our business and financial condition.  

We have significant operations in Israel and operations in France and the Republic of Ireland. A substantial portion 
of  our taxable  income  is  generated  in  Israel and  France.    Currently,  our  Israeli and  Irish  subsidiaries  are  taxed  at  rates 
substantially lower than U.S. tax rates. Starting in 2020 and continuing into 2021, our French subsidiary was in a profit 
position and local French tax rate of 28% was applied, that is significantly higher than the Company’s overall blended tax 
rate.  

Our Irish subsidiary qualified for a 12.5% tax rate on its trade. Interest income generated by our Irish subsidiary is 

taxed at a rate of 25%.  

In 2017, the French government passed a series of tax reforms allowing for a phased reduction in the corporate tax 
rate. In accordance with the tax reforms, our French subsidiary qualified in 2018 for a corporate tax rate of 28% for taxable 
profit  up  to  €500,000  (approximately  $559,930)  and  the  standard  rate  of  33.33%  for  taxable  profit  above  €500,000 
(approximately  $559,930).  In  2019,  the  standard  corporate  income  tax  rate  is  reduced  to  31%,  with  the  first  €500,000 
(approximately $559,930) of taxable profit still being subject to the reduced 28% rate. In 2020, a corporate income tax rate 
of 28% is became the new standard rate for all taxable profits. In 2021, the corporate income tax rate will be reduced to 
26.5%. In 2022, the standard corporate income tax rate will be further reduced to 25%. 

Our  Israeli  subsidiary  is  entitled  to  various  tax  benefits  as  a  technological  enterprise.  In  December  2016,  the 
Economic  Efficiency  Law  (Legislative  Amendments  for  Applying  the  Economic  Policy  for  the  2017  and  2018  Budget 
Years), 2016, which includes the Amendment to the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959 (Amendment 
73) (the “Amendment”), was published. The Amendment, among other things, prescribes special tax tracks for technological 
enterprises, which are subject to rules that were issued by the Minister of Finance in April 2017. 

The  new  tax  track  under  the  Amendment,  which  is  applicable  to  our  Israeli  subsidiary,  is  the  “Technological 
Preferred Enterprise.” Technological Preferred Enterprise is an enterprise for which total consolidated revenues of its parent 
company and all subsidiaries are less than 10 billion New Israeli Shekel (“NIS”). A Technological Preferred Enterprise, as 
defined in the Amendment, that is located in the center of Israel (where our Israeli subsidiary is currently located), is taxed 
at a rate of 12% on profits deriving from intellectual property. Any dividends distributed to “foreign companies,” as defined 
in the Amendment, deriving from income from technological enterprises will be taxed at a rate of 4%. We are applying the 
Technological Preferred Enterprise tax track for our Israeli subsidiary from tax year 2020 and onwards.  

To maintain our Israeli subsidiary’s eligibility for the above tax benefits, it must continue to meet certain conditions 
under the Investment Law.  Should our Israeli subsidiary fail to meet such conditions in the future, these benefits would be 
cancelled and it would be subject to corporate tax in Israel at the standard corporate rate and could be required to refund tax 
benefits already received, with interest and adjustments for inflation based on the Israeli consumer price index. 

For  more  information about  our  provision  for income  taxes,  see  Note 14 to the  attached  Notes to  Consolidated 

Financial Statement for the year ended December 31, 2020. 

sf-4200376  

45 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

As of December 31, 2020, we had approximately $21.1 million in cash and cash equivalents, $20.2 million in short 
term  bank  deposits,  $88.8  million  in  marketable  securities,  and  $29.5  million  in  long  term  bank  deposits,  totaling 
$159.6 million, as compared to $150.0 million at December 31, 2019. The increase in 2020 as compared to 2019 principally 
reflected cash provided by operations, partially offset by funds used to repurchase 202,392 shares of common stock for an 
aggregate consideration of approximately $4.8 million.  

Out of total cash, cash equivalents, bank deposits and marketable securities of $159.6 million at year end 2020, 
$134.8 million was held by our foreign subsidiaries. Our intent is to permanently reinvest earnings of our foreign subsidiaries 
and  our  current  operating  plans  do  not  demonstrate  a  need  to  repatriate  foreign  earnings  to  fund  our  U.S.  operations. 
However, if these funds were needed for our operations in the United States, we would be required to accrue and pay taxes 
to repatriate these funds. The determination of the amount of additional taxes related to the repatriation of these earnings is 
not practicable, as it may vary based on various factors such as the location of the cash and the effect of regulation in the 
various jurisdictions from which the cash would be repatriated. 

During 2020, we invested $99.9 million of cash in bank deposits and marketable securities with maturities up to 56 
months from the balance sheet date.  In addition, during the same period, bank deposits and marketable securities were sold 
or redeemed for cash amounting to $87.6 million. During 2019, we invested $66.5 million of cash in bank deposits and 
marketable securities with maturities up to 53 months from the balance sheet  date.  In addition, during the same period, 
bank  deposits  and  marketable  securities  were  sold  or  redeemed  for  cash  amounting  to  $85.9  million.  During  2018,  we 
invested $41.3 million of cash in bank deposits and marketable securities with maturities up to 51 months from the balance 
sheet date.  In addition, during the same period, bank deposits and marketable securities were sold or redeemed for cash 
amounting to $56.4 million. All of our marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale.  The purchase and sale or 
redemption  of  available-for-sale  marketable  securities  are  considered  part  of  investing  cash  flow.    Available-for-sale 
marketable securities are stated at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive 
income (loss), a separate component of stockholders’ equity, net of taxes.  Realized gains and losses on sales of investments, 
as determined on a specific identification basis, are included in the consolidated statements of income (loss). We did not 
recognize any credit losses in 2020 and any other-than-temporarily-impaired charges on marketable securities in 2019 and 
2018.    For  more  information  about  our  marketable  securities,  see  Notes 1  and  3  to  the  attached  Notes  to  Consolidated 
Financial Statement for the year ended December 31, 2020. 

Bank deposits are classified as short-term bank deposits and long-term bank deposits.  Short-term bank deposits are 
deposits with maturities of more than three months but no longer than one year from the balance sheet date, whereas long-
term  bank  deposits  are  deposits  with  maturities  of  more  than  one  year  as  of  the  balance  sheet  date.  Bank  deposits  are 
presented at their cost, including accrued interest, and purchases and sales are considered part of cash flows from investing 
activities. 

Operating Activities 

Cash  provided  by  operating  activities  in  2020  was  $15.2  million  and  consisted  of  a  net  loss  of  $2.4  million, 
adjustments for non-cash items of $19.3 million, and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1.7 million. Adjustments 
for  non-cash  items  primarily  consisted  of  $5.8  million  of  depreciation  and  amortization  of  intangible  assets,  and  $13.6 
million  of  equity-based  compensation  expenses.  The  decrease  in  cash  from  changes  in  operating  assets  and  liabilities 
primarily consisted of an increase in trade receivables of $2.9 million, an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of 
$0.6 million, and a decrease in deferred revenues of $1.2 million, partially offset by a decrease in accrued interest on bank 
deposits of $1.2 million, and an increase in accrued payroll and related benefits of $1.8 million. 

Cash provided by operating activities in 2019 was $9.7 million and consisted of net income of $28,000, adjustments 
for non-cash items of $16.8 million, and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $7.1 million. Adjustments for non-
cash items primarily consisted of $5.3 million of depreciation and amortization of intangible assets, $10.7 million of equity-
based compensation expenses, and $0.6 million of amortization of premiums on available-for-sale marketable securities. 
The decrease in cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities primarily consisted of an increase in trade receivables  
of  $2.2  million,  an  increase  in  prepaid  expenses  and  other  assets  of  $4.2  million  (mainly  as  a  result  of  a  technology 
investment in Immervision of $2.9 million), an increase in deferred taxes, net, of $3.6 million (mainly due to (1) a release 

sf-4200376  

46 

of a tax provision as a result of the completion of a tax audit in a certain foreign tax jurisdiction, and (2) an increase in 
withholding tax assets which can be utilized in future years),  partially offset by an increase in accrued payroll and related 
benefits of $3.1 million. 

Cash  provided  by  operating  activities  in  2018  was  $8.6  million  and  consisted  of  net  income  of  $0.6  million, 
adjustments for non-cash items of $16.4 million, and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $8.4 million. Adjustments 
for non-cash items primarily consisted of $4.2 million of depreciation and amortization of intangible assets, $10.4 million 
of  equity-based  compensation  expenses,  $0.8  million  of  amortization  of  premiums  on  available-for-sale  marketable 
securities and $0.9 million of revaluation of investment in non-marketable equity securities in which we hold at cost. The 
decrease in cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities primarily consisted of an increase in trade receivables  of 
$0.5 million, an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $3.9 million (mainly as a result of an increase in French 
research tax credits which is generally refunded every three years), an increase in accrued interest on bank deposits of $0.6 
million, an increase in deferred tax, net, of $2.2 million, a decrease in deferred revenues of $0.8 million, a decrease in 
accrued expenses and other payables of $0.5 million, and a decrease in accrued payroll and related benefits of $0.5 million. 

Cash flows from operating activities may vary significantly from quarter to quarter depending on the timing of our 
receipts and payments.  Our ongoing cash outflows from operating activities principally relate to payroll-related costs and 
obligations under our property leases and design tool licenses.  Our primary sources of cash inflows are receipts from our 
accounts receivable, to some extent funding from the IIA and interest earned from our cash, deposits and marketable 
securities.  The timing of receipts of accounts receivable from customers is based upon the completion of agreed 
milestones or agreed dates as set out in the contracts. 

Investing Activities 

Net cash used in investing activities in 2020 was $15.4 million, as compared to net cash used in investing activities 
of $2.4 million in 2019 and net cash provided by investing activities of $9.8 million in 2018. We had a cash outflow of 
$56.0  million  with  respect  to  investments  in  marketable  securities  and  a  cash  inflow  of  $32.2  million  with  respect  to 
maturity, and sale, of marketable securities during 2020. Included in the cash inflow during 2020 was net proceeds of $11.5 
million from bank deposits. We had a cash outflow of $27.2 million with respect to investments in marketable securities 
and a cash inflow of $40.5 million with respect to maturity, and sale, of marketable securities during 2019. Included in the 
cash inflow during 2019 was net proceeds of $6.1 million from bank deposits. We had a cash outflow of $19.7 million with 
respect to investments in marketable securities and a cash inflow of $23.5 million with respect to maturity, and sale, of 
marketable securities during 2018. Included in the cash inflow during 2018 was net proceeds of $11.3 million from bank 
deposits. Capital equipment purchases of computer hardware and software used in engineering development, furniture and 
fixtures amounted to approximately $2.9 million in 2020, $3.5 million in 2019 and $3.3 million in 2018. We had a cash 
outflow  of  $0.3  million  and  $2.0  million  in  2019  and  2018,  respectively,  from  the  purchase  of  a  license  of  NB-IoT 
technologies. We had a cash outflow of $0.2 million and $18.1 million in 2020 and 2019, respectively, for the acquisition 
of the Hillcrest Labs business and the technology investment in Immervision. 

Financing Activities 

Net cash used in financing activities in 2020 was $1.9 million, as compared to net cash used in financing activities 

of $6.7 million in 2019 and net cash used in financing activities of $17.8 million in 2018.  

In  August  2008,  we  announced  that  our  board  of  directors  approved  a  share  repurchase  program  for  up  to  one 
million shares of common stock which was further extended collectively by an additional 5,700,000 shares in 2010, 2013, 
2014  and  2018.  In  February  2020,  our  board  of  directors  authorized  the  repurchase  of  an  additional  700,000  shares  of 
common stock. In 2020, we repurchased 202,392 shares of common stock at an average purchase price of $23.62 per share 
for an aggregate purchase price of $4.8 million. In 2019, we repurchased 355,180 shares of common stock at an average 
purchase price of $25.66 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $9.1 million. In 2018, we repurchased 655,876 shares 
of common stock at an average purchase price of $30.51 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $20.0 million. As of 
December 31, 2020, we had 497,608 shares available for repurchase.  

In 2020, 2019 and 2018, we received $2.9 million, $2.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively, from the exercise of 

stock-based awards. 

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47 

 
 
 
We believe that our cash and cash equivalent, short-term bank deposits and marketable securities, along with cash 
from operations, will provide sufficient capital to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months.  We cannot provide 
assurance, however, that the underlying assumed levels of revenues and expenses will prove to be accurate. 

In addition, as part of our business strategy, we occasionally evaluate potential acquisitions of businesses, products 
and technologies and minority equity investments.  Accordingly, a portion of our available cash may be used at any time 
for the acquisition of complementary products or businesses or minority equity investments.  Such potential transactions 
may require substantial capital resources, which may require us to seek additional debt or equity financing.  We cannot 
assure you that we will be able to successfully identify suitable acquisition or investment candidates, complete acquisitions 
or investments, integrate acquired businesses into our current operations, or expand into new markets.  Furthermore, we 
cannot provide assurance that additional financing will be available to us in any required time frame and on commercially 
reasonable terms, if at all.  See “Risk Factors—We may seek to expand our business in ways that could result in diversion 
of resources and extra expenses.” for more detailed information. 

Contractual Obligations 

The table below presents the principal categories of our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2020: 

Payments Due by Period 
($ in thousands) 

Operating Lease Obligations – Leasehold properties  
Purchase Obligations – design tools 
Other purchase Obligations 

Total 

Less than 
1 
year 

1-3 years  3-5 years 

Total 
844     
    1,338     
    6,439      4,273      2,166     
    2,067      1,976     
91     
    9,844      6,735      3,101     

486     

More than 
5 years 
— 
— 
— 
— 

8     
—     
—     
8     

Operating leasehold obligations principally relate to our offices in Israel, Ireland, United Kingdom, France, China, 
Japan and the United States.  Purchase obligations relate to license agreements entered into for maintenance of design tools. 
Other purchase obligations consist of capital and operating purchase order commitments. Other than set forth in the table 
above, we have no long-term debt or capital lease obligations. 

At  December  31,  2020,  our  income  tax  payable,  net  of  withholding  tax  credits,  included  $1,558,000  related  to 
uncertain tax positions. Due to uncertainties in the timing of the completion of tax audits, the timing of the resolution of 
these positions is uncertain and we are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of payments. As a result, 
this amount is not included in the above table.  

In addition, at December 31, 2020, the amount of accrued severance pay was $11,226,000.  Severance pay relates 
to accrued severance obligations to our Israeli employees as required under Israeli labor laws. These obligations are payable 
only upon termination, retirement or death of the respective employee.  Of this amount, $690,000 is unfunded. 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

We  do  not  have  any  off-balance  sheet  arrangements,  as  such  term  is  defined  in  recently  enacted  rules  by  the 
Securities and Exchange Commission, that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial 
condition,  changes  in  financial  condition,  revenues  or  expenses,  results  of  operations,  liquidity,  capital  expenditures  or 
capital resources that are material to investors. 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

A majority of our revenues and a portion of our expenses are transacted in U.S. dollars and our assets and liabilities 
together with our cash holdings are predominately denominated in U.S. dollars.  However, the majority of our expenses are 
denominated  in  currencies  other  than  the  U.S.  dollar,  principally  the  NIS  and  the  EURO.  Increases  in  volatility  of  the 
exchange rates of currencies other than the U.S. dollar versus the U.S. dollar could have an adverse effect on the expenses 

sf-4200376  

48 

 
 
 
 
 
and  liabilities  that  we  incur  when  remeasured  into  U.S.  dollars.  We  review  our  monthly  expected  non-U.S. dollar 
denominated expenditures and look to hold equivalent non-U.S. dollar cash balances to mitigate currency fluctuations. This 
has resulted in a foreign exchange gain of $0.44 million, a foreign exchange loss of $0.35 million and a foreign exchange 
loss of $0.24 million for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  

As a result of currency fluctuations and the remeasurement of non-U.S. dollar denominated expenditures to U.S. 
dollars for financial reporting purposes; we may experience fluctuations in our operating results on an annual and quarterly 
basis.   To protect  against  the  increase  in  value  of  forecasted foreign  currency  cash  flow resulting  from  salaries  paid in 
currencies other than the U.S. dollar during the year, we follow a foreign currency cash flow hedging program.  We hedge 
portions of the anticipated payroll for our non-U.S. employees denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar for a 
period of one to twelve months with forward and option contracts. During 2020, 2019 and 2018 , we recorded accumulated 
other  comprehensive  loss  of  $49,000,  accumulated  other  comprehensive  gain  of  $117,000  and  accumulated  other 
comprehensive loss of $68,000 , respectively, from our forward and option contracts, net of taxes, with respect to anticipated 
payroll expenses for our non-U.S. employees.  As of December 31, 2020, we had no unrealized gain (loss) from our forward 
and option contracts.  We recognized a net gain of 0.69 million, a net gain of 0.31 million and a net loss of $0.35 million 
for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, related to forward and options contracts. We note that hedging transactions may not 
successfully mitigate losses caused by currency fluctuations. We expect to continue to experience the effect of exchange 
rate and currency fluctuations on an annual and quarterly basis. 

The majority of our cash and cash equivalents are invested in high grade certificates of deposits with major U.S., 
European and Israeli banks. Generally, cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits may be redeemed and therefore minimal 
credit  risk  exists  with  respect  to  them.    Nonetheless,  deposits  with  these  banks  exceed  the  Federal  Deposit  Insurance 
Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits or similar limits in foreign jurisdictions, to the extent such deposits are even insured 
in such foreign jurisdictions.  While we monitor on a systematic basis the cash and cash equivalent balances in the operating 
accounts and adjust the balances as appropriate, these balances could be impacted if one or more of the financial institutions 
with which we deposit our funds fails or is subject to other adverse conditions in the financial or credit markets. To date, 
we have experienced no loss of principal or lack of access to our invested cash or cash equivalents; however, we can provide 
no assurance that access to our invested cash and cash equivalents will not be affected if the financial institutions that we 
hold our cash and cash equivalents fail. 

We  hold  an  investment  portfolio  consisting  principally  of  corporate  bonds.  We  have  the  ability  to  hold  such 
investments until recovery of temporary declines in market value or maturity. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2020, we 
believe the losses associated with our investments are temporary and no credit loss was recognized in 2020. However, we 
can provide no assurance that we will recover present declines in the market value of our investments. 

Interest income and gains and losses from marketable securities, net, were $2.84 million in 2020, $3.64 million in 
2019 and $3.66 million in 2018. The decrease in interest income and gains and losses from marketable securities, net, for 
2020 as compared to 2019 reflected lower combined cash, bank deposits and marketable securities balances held  (mainly 
as a result of the acquisition of the Hillcrest Labs business and the technology investment in Immervision during the third 
quarter of 2019) and lower yields. The slight decrease in interest income and gains and losses from marketable securities, 
net, for 2019 as compared to 2018 reflected lower combined cash, bank deposits and marketable securities balances held, 
offset with higher yields.     

We are exposed primarily to fluctuations in the level of U.S. interest rates.  To the extent that interest rates rise, 
fixed  interest  investments  may  be  adversely  impacted,  whereas  a  decline  in  interest  rates  may  decrease  the  anticipated 
interest income for variable rate investments.  We typically do not attempt to reduce or eliminate our market exposures on 
our investment securities because the majority of our investments are short-term.  We currently do not have any derivative 
instruments but may put them in place in the future.  Fluctuations in interest rates within our investment portfolio have not 
had, and we do not currently anticipate such fluctuations will have, a material effect on our financial position on an annual 
or quarterly basis. 

ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 

See the Index to Financial Statements and Supplementary Data on page F-1. 

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49 

ITEM 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND 

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 

Not Applicable. 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the 
participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of 
our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer 
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2020. 

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal 
quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting. 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. 

CEVA,  Inc.’s  management  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  adequate  internal  control  over  the 
company’s  financial  reporting  as  defined  in  Rules 13a-15(f)  and  15d-15(f)  under  the  Securities  Exchange Act  of  1934.  
CEVA, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles.  There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any internal control, including the possibility 
of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls.  Accordingly, even effective internal controls can provide 
only reasonable assurances with respect to financial statement preparation.  Further because of changes in conditions, the 
effectiveness of internal controls may vary over time such that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures 
may deteriorate. 

Management assessed the effectiveness of CEVA, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 
31, 2020. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations 
of  the  Treadway  Commission  (2013  Framework)  (COSO)  in  Internal  Control-Integrated  Framework.    Based  on  its 
assessment  using  those  criteria,  management  believes  that  CEVA,  Inc.’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was 
effective as of December 31, 2020.  

CEVA, Inc.’s independent registered public accountants audited the financial statements included in this Annual 
Report  on  Form  10-K  and  have  issued  a  report  concurring  with  management’s  assessment  of  the  company’s  effective 
internal control over financial reporting, which appears in Item 8 of this Annual Report. 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION 

None. 

sf-4200376  

50 

PART III 

ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The information regarding our directors required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the 2021 Proxy 
Statement.    Information  regarding  the  members  of  the  Audit  Committee,  our  code  of  business  conduct  and  ethics,  the 
identification of the Audit Committee Financial Expert, stockholder nominations of directors and compliance with Section 
16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is also incorporated herein by reference to the 2021 Proxy Statement. 

The information regarding our executive officers required by this item is contained in Part I of this annual report. 

ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the 2021 Proxy Statement. 

ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND 

RELATED STOCK HOLDER MATTERS 

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the 2021 Proxy Statement. 

ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR 

INDEPENDENCE 

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the 2021 Proxy Statement. 

ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the 2021 Proxy Statement. 

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51 

ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 

(a) The following documents are filed as part of or are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K: 

PART IV 

1. Financial Statements: 

  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. 

  Consolidated  Statements  of  Income  (Loss)  for  the  Years  Ended  December  31,  2020,  2019  and  2018. 

  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended  December 31, 2020, 2019 and 

2018. 

  Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. 

  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. 

  Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

  2. Financial Statement Schedules: 

Other  financial  statement  schedules  have  been  omitted  since  they  are  either  not  required  or  the  information  is 

otherwise included. 

3. Exhibits: 

The exhibits filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are listed on the exhibit index immediately preceding 
such exhibits, which exhibit index is incorporated herein by reference.  Some of these documents have previously been filed 
as exhibits with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are being incorporated herein by reference to such earlier 
filings.  CEVA’s file number under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is 000-49842. 

Exhibit 
Number 

3.1(1) 

3.2(2) 

3.3(3) 

3.4(4) 

3.5(5) 

EXHIBIT INDEX 

Description 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000089843002002552/dex31.htm  

Certificate of Ownership and Merger (merging CEVA, Inc. into ParthusCeva, Inc.) 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000119312503090855/dex31.htm  

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000143774919021069/ex_161690.htm 

Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000114420405022345/v022227_ex3-1.htm  

Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000143774920003932/ex_174548.htm  

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4.1(6) 

4.2(5) 

10.1†(7) 

10.2† (7) 

10.3†(14) 

10.4†(7) 

10.5†(21) 

10.6(1) 

10.7†(8) 

10.8†(22) 

10.9†(8) 

10.10†(9) 

10.11†(22) 

10.12†(23) 

10.13†(22) 

Specimen of Common Stock Certificate 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000092701602003793/dex41.htm  

Description of Securities 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000143774920003932/ex_174503.htm  

CEVA, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000136231008001431/c72693exv10w6.htm  

CEVA, Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000136231008001431/c72693exv10w7.htm  

CEVA, Inc. 2003 Director Stock Option Plan 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000119312512117311/d280748dex108.htm  

Parthus 2000 Share Option Plan 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000136231008001431/c72693exv10w10.htm  

CEVA, Inc. Amended and Restated 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000143774920015023/ex_193528.htm 

Form of Indemnification Agreement 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000089843002002552/dex1013.htm  

Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Gideon Wertheizer dated as of November 1, 2002 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000092701603001458/dex1016.txt  

Amendment, dated February 18, 2021, to the Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Gideon 
Wertheizer dated as of November 1, 2002 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000143774921003429/ex_227810.htm  

Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Issachar Ohana dated as of November 1, 2002 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000092701603001458/dex1018.txt  

Personal and Special Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Yaniv Arieli dated as of August 18, 
2005 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000114420405034579/v028299_ex10-1.htm  

Amendment, dated February 18, 2021, to the Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Yaniv Arieli 
dated as of August 18, 2005. 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000143774921003429/ex_227811.htm 

Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Michael Boukaya dated as of April 4, 2019. 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000143774919006817/ex_140003.htm  

Amendment, dated February 18, 2021, to the Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Michael 
Boukaya dated as of April 4, 2019. 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000143774921003429/ex_227812.htm  

10.14†(10) 

Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement under the CEVA, Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000114420406031683/v048775_ex10-22.htm 

10.15†(10) 

Form of Israeli Stock Option Agreement under the CEVA, Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000114420406031683/v048775_ex10-23.htm 

10.16†(10) 

Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement under the CEVA, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000114420406031683/v048775_ex10-24.htm 

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10.17†(10) 

Form of Israeli Stock Option Agreement under the CEVA, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000114420406031683/v048775_ex10-25.htm 

10.18†(10) 

10.19†(11) 

10.20†(11) 

10.21†(12) 

10.22†(13) 

10.23†(21) 

10.24†(15) 

10.25†(15) 

10.26†(15) 

10.27†(15) 

10.28†(15) 

10.29†(15) 

Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement under the CEVA, Inc. 2003 Director Stock Option Plan 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000114420406031683/v048775_ex10-26.htm  

Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for Directors under the CEVA, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000095013407017526/f32667exv10w24.htm  

Yaniv Arieli’s Amended and Restated Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement under the CEVA, Inc. 2002 Stock 
Incentive Plan, dated as of August 3, 2007 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000095013407017526/f32667exv10w25.htm  

Amendment, dated July 22, 2003, to the Employment Agreement by and between Issachar Ohana and CEVA, 
Inc., dated November 1, 2002 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000095013407023511/f35285exv10w27.htm  

Amendment, effective as of November 1, 2007, to the Employment Agreement by and between Issachar Ohana 
and CEVA, Inc., dated November 1, 2002 and as amended on July 22, 2003 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000095013407023138/f35270exv99w1.htm  

CEVA, Inc. Amended and Restated 2011 Stock Incentive Plan  
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000143774920015023/ex_193527.htm 

Form of Stock Appreciation Right Agreement under the CEVA, Inc. 2011 Stock Incentive Plan 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000119312516501526/d127989dex1026.htm  

Form of Israeli Stock Appreciation Right Agreement under the CEVA, Inc. 2011 Stock Incentive Plan 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000119312516501526/d127989dex1027.htm  

Form of Israeli Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for employees under the CEVA, Inc. 2011 Stock Incentive Plan 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000119312516501526/d127989dex1028.htm  

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for employees under the CEVA, Inc. 2011 Stock Incentive Plan 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000119312516501526/d127989dex1029.htm  

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for non-employee directors under the CEVA, Inc. 2011 Stock 
Incentive Plan 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000119312516501526/d127989dex1030.htm  

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Israeli non-employee directors under the CEVA, Inc. 2011 Stock 
Incentive Plan 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000119312516501526/d127989dex1031.htm  

10.30†(15) 

Israeli Sub-plan under the CEVA, Inc. 2011 Stock Incentive Plan 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000119312516501526/d127989dex1032.htm  

10.31†(16) 

2019 Incentive Plan for Issachar Ohana, EVP Worldwide Sales, effective as of January 1, 2019 (portions of this 
exhibit is redacted).  https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000143774919002457/ex_134614.htm 

10.32†(17) 

2019 Executive Bonus Plan for Gideon Wertheizer and Yaniv Arieli, effective as of January 1, 2019 (portions of 
the description of the 2019 Executive Bonus Plan are redacted).  
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000143774919002457/ceva20190211b_8k.htm 

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54 

   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
10.33†(19) 

2020 Incentive Plan for Issachar Ohana, EVP Worldwide Sales, effective as of January 1, 2020 (portions of this 
exhibit is redacted). https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000143774920003388/ex_173709.htm 

10.34†(19) 

2020 Executive Bonus Plan for Gideon Wertheizer and Yaniv Arieli, effective as of January 1, 2020 (portions of 
the description of the 2020 Executive Bonus Plan are redacted). 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000143774920003388/ceva20200221_8k.htm 

10.35†(22) 

2021 Incentive Plan for Issachar Ohana, EVP Worldwide Sales, effective as of January 1, 2021 (portions of this 
exhibit is redacted). https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000143774921003429/ex_227805.htm 

10.36†(19) 

10.37†(19) 

10.38†(19) 

10.39†(19) 

10.40†(20) 

21.1* 

23.1* 

24.1* 

31.1* 

31.2* 

32* 

Form of Short-Term Executive PSUs for Israeli Executive Officers (portions of this exhibit is redacted). 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000143774920003388/ex_173737.htm 

Form of Short-Term Executive PSUs for U.S.-based Executive Officers (portions of this exhibit is redacted). 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000143774920003388/ex_173738.htm 

Form of Long-Term Executive PSUs for Israeli Executive Officers. 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000143774920003388/ex_173739.htm 

Form of Long-Term Executive PSUs for U.S.-based Executive Officers. 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000143774920003388/ex_173740.htm 

2019 PSU Award for Gideon Wertheizer 
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1173489/000143774919009223/ceva20190508_8k.htm 

List of Subsidiaries 

Consent of Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer, a member of Ernst & Young Global 

Power of Attorney (See signature page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K) 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer 

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer 

101.INS 

XBRL Instance Document 

101.SCH 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document 

101.CAL 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document 

101.DEF 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document 

101.LAB 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document 

101.PRE 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document 

104 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) 

(1)  Filed as an exhibit to CEVA’s registration statement on Form 10, as amended, initially filed with the Commission on June 3, 2002 

(registration number 000-49842), and incorporated herein by reference. 

(2)  Filed as an exhibit to CEVA’s Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on December 8, 2003, and incorporated hereby by 

reference. 

(3)  Filed as an exhibit to CEVA’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on October 31, 2019, and incorporated 

hereby by reference. 

sf-4200376  

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4)  Filed  as  an  exhibit  to  CEVA’s  Report  on  Form  8-K,  filed  with  the  Commission  on  July  22,  2005,  and  incorporated  hereby  by 

reference. 

(5)  Filed  as  an  exhibit  to  CEVA’s  2019  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K,  filed  with  the  Commission  on  February  28,  2020,  and 

incorporated hereby by reference. 

(6)  Filed as an exhibit to CEVA’s registration statement on Form S-1, as amended, initially filed with the Commission on July 30, 2002 

(registration number 333-97353), and incorporated herein by reference. 

(7)  Filed as an exhibit to CEVA’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Commission on March 14, 2008, and incorporated 

hereby by reference. 

(8)  Filed as an exhibit to CEVA’s 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Commission on March 28, 2003, and incorporated 

hereby by reference. 

(9)  Filed as an exhibit to CEVA’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the Commission on November 9, 2005, and incorporated 

hereby by reference. 

(10) Filed as an exhibit to CEVA’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the Commission on August 9, 2006, and incorporated 

hereby by reference. 

(11)Filed  as  an  exhibit of  the  same  number  to  CEVA’s  Quarterly  Report  on  Form 10-Q,  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange 

Commission on August 9, 2007, and incorporated hereby by reference. 

(12)Filed  as  Exhibit 10.27  to  CEVA’s  Quarterly  Report  on  Form 10-Q,  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  on 

November 9, 2007, and incorporated hereby by reference. 

(13) Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to CEVA’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 

7, 2007, and incorporated hereby by reference. 

(14)Filed as Exhibit 10.8 to CEVA’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 15, 2012, and incorporated 

hereby by reference. 

(15)  Filed as an exhibit to CEVA’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 11, 2016, and incorporated 

hereby by reference. 

(16) Filed as an exhibit to CEVA’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 2, 

2018, and incorporated hereby by reference. 

(17) Filed as an exhibit to CEVA’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 

2019, and incorporated hereby by reference. 

(18)  Filed as an exhibit to CEVA’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 1, 2018, and incorporated hereby 

by reference. 

(19) Filed as an exhibit to CEVA’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 24, 

2020, and incorporated hereby by reference. 

(20) Filed as an exhibit to CEVA’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 9, 2019, 

and incorporated hereby by reference. 

(21) Filed as an exhibit to CEVA’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 10, 

2020, and incorporated hereby by reference. 

(22) Filed as an exhibit to CEVA’s Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on February 18, 2021, and incorporated hereby by 

reference. 

(23) Filed  as  an  exhibit  to  CEVA’s  Report  on  Form  8-K,  filed  with  the  Commission  on  April  9,  2019,  and  incorporated hereby  by 

reference. 

†  Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 15(c) of Form 10-K. 
*  Filed herewith. 

ITEM 16.      FORM 10-K SUMMARY 

The Company has elected not to include summary information. 

sf-4200376  

56 

 
 
 
 
ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 

CEVA, INC. 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020 

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
Consolidated Statements of Income (loss) 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)  
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Page 
F-2 
F-4 
F-6 
F-7 
F-8 
F-9 
F-11 

sf-4200376  

F-1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
CEVA, INC. 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of CEVA, Inc. 

Opinion on the Financial Statements 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CEVA, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2020 and 
2019, the related consolidated statements of income (loss), comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows 
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated 
financial statements“). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position 
of the Company at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the 
period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal 
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) 
and our report dated March 1, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

Basis for Opinion 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required 
to  be  independent  with  respect  to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  U.S.  federal  securities  laws  and  the  applicable  rules  and 
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform 
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error 
or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether 
due  to  error  or  fraud,  and  performing  procedures  that  respond  to  those  risks.  Such  procedures  included  examining,  on  a  test  basis, 
evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles 
used  and  significant  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the  financial  statements.  We 
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Critical Audit Matters 

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that 
was  communicated  or  required  to  be  communicated  to  the  audit  committee  and  that:  (1)  relates  to  accounts  or  disclosures  that  are 
material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication 
of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are 
not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or 
disclosures to which it relates. 

Description of the Matter 

  Revenue Recognition 

  As  described  in  Note  1  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  Company  generates  a  significant 
portion of its revenues form licensing intellectual properties and related services. Most of the Company's 
contracts  with  customers  contain  multiple  goods  or  services  which  are  accounted  for  as  separate 
performance obligation, if they are distinct. The transaction price is allocated to the separate performance 
obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. Standalone selling prices of intellectual properties 
licenses are typically estimated using the residual approach. Standalone selling prices of related services 
are typically estimated based on observable transactions when those services are sold on a standalone basis. 

Auditing  the  identification  of  performance  obligations  in  intellectual  properties  license  contracts  may 
require certain judgments as it relates to the evaluation of the contractual terms of the arrangement. For 

sf-4200376  

F-2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CEVA, INC. 

example, there may be nonstandard terms and conditions that require judgment to determine the distinct 
performance  obligations.  Auditing  the  allocation  of  the  transaction  price  to  performance  obligations 
requires significant judgment in determining the use of the residual approach to estimate the standalone 
selling prices of intellectual properties licensing is appropriate. 

How We Addressed the 
Matter in Our Audit 

  We obtained an understanding, evaluated design and tested the operating effectiveness of internal controls 
related to the identification of distinct performance obligations, the determination of the standalone selling 
prices, including the Company’s assessment of the appropriateness of the residual approach method. 

Among the substantive procedures we performed to test the identification and determination of distinct 
performance  obligations,  for  a  sample  of  contracts,  we  read  the  executed  contract  to  understand  and 
evaluated management’s identification of significant terms for completeness, including the identification 
of distinct performance obligations.  

To  test  management’s  determination  of  standalone  selling  price  for  each  performance  obligation,  we 
performed procedures to evaluate the methodology applied, tested the accuracy of the underlying data and 
calculations  and  the  application  of  that  methodology  to  the  sample  of  contracts.  Our  testing  of  the 
application of the residual method to estimate standalone selling prices of intellectual properties license 
included analysis of the variability of actual intellectual properties license pricing during the year. 

We also tested the mathematical accuracy of management’s calculations of revenue in the consolidated 
financial statements. Finally, we assessed the appropriateness of the related disclosures in the consolidated 
financial statements. 

/s/ KOST FORER GABBAY & KASIERER 

A Member of Ernst & Young Global  

We have served as the Company's auditor since 1999. 

Tel-Aviv, Israel 

March 1, 2021 

sf-4200376  

F-3 

 
 
CEVA, INC. 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of CEVA, Inc. 

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

We have audited CEVA, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in 
Internal  Control-Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (2013 
framework)  (the  COSO  criteria).  In  our  opinion, CEVA,  Inc.  (the  Company)  maintained,  in  all  material  respects,  effective  internal 
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on the COSO criteria. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements 
of income (loss), comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period 
ended December 31, 2020 and the related notes, and our report dated March 1, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.  

Basis for Opinion 

The  Company's  management  is  responsible  for  maintaining  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  and  for  its 
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report 
on  Internal  Control  Over  Financial  Reporting.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  Company’s  internal  control  over 
financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent 
with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities 
and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all  material 
respects. 

Our  audit  included  obtaining  an  understanding  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  assessing  the  risk  that  a  material 
weakness  exists,  testing  and  evaluating  the  design  and  operating  effectiveness  of  internal  control  based  on  the  assessed  risk,  and 
performing such other procedures, as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable 
basis for our opinion. 

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to 
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the 
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in 
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention 
or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,  use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a  material effect on the 
financial statements. 

sf-4200376  

F-4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of 
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

CEVA, INC. 

/s/KOST FORER GABBAY & KASIERER 
A Member of Ernst & Young Global 
Tel Aviv, Israel 
March 1, 2021 

sf-4200376  

F-5 

 
 
 
 
CEVA, INC. 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) 

ASSETS 
Current assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Short-term bank deposits 
Marketable securities  
Trade receivables (net of allowance for credit losses of $327 and $300 at December 

31, 2019 and December 31, 2020, respectively) 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets  
Total current assets 

Long-term assets: 

Bank deposits 
Severance pay fund 
Deferred tax assets, net  
Property and equipment, net  
Operating lease right-of-use assets 
Goodwill  
Intangible assets, net  
Investments in non-marketable equity securities 
Other long-term assets  

Total long-term assets 
Total assets 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Current liabilities: 

Trade payables 
Deferred revenues 
Accrued expenses and other payables  
Accrued payroll and related benefits 
Operating lease liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Long-term liabilities: 

Accrued severance pay 
Operating lease liabilities 
Other accrued liabilities 

Total long-term liabilities 

Stockholders’ equity : 
Preferred stock: 

December 31, 

2019 

2020 

  $  22,803 
    56,915 
    64,867 

    28,307 
5,660 
    178,552 

5,368 
9,881 
    10,605 
7,879 
    11,066 
    51,070 
    13,424 
936 
8,240 
    118,469 
  $ 297,021 

  $ 

701 
3,642 
3,748 
    15,894 
2,393 
    26,378 

    10,551 
8,273 
662 
    19,486 

  $  21,143 
    20,233 
    88,754 

    31,224 
6,205 
    167,559 

    29,529 
    10,535 
    10,826 
7,586 
9,052 
    51,070 
    10,836 
936 
9,023 
    139,393 
  $ 306,952 

  $ 

894 
2,434 
3,843 
    18,040 
2,969 
    28,180 

    11,226 
5,772 
885 
    17,883 

$0.001 par value: 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding 

— 

— 

Common stock: 

$0.001 par value: 45,000,000 shares authorized; 23,595,160 shares issued at 

December 31, 2019 and 2020; 21,839,369 and 22,260,917 shares outstanding 
at December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively 

Additional paid in-capital 
Treasury stock at cost (1,755,791 and 1,334,243 shares of common stock at 

December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively) 

Accumulated other comprehensive income  

sf-4200376  

F-6 

22 
    228,005 

22 
    233,172 

    (39,390) 
     94 

    (30,133) 
478 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
CEVA, INC. 

Retained earnings 

Total stockholders’ equity 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 

December 31, 

2019 
    62,426 
    251,157 
  $ 297,021 

2020 
    57,350 
    260,889 
  $ 306,952 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

sf-4200376  

F-7 

 
 
 
 
 
CEVA, INC. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) 
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

Year Ended December 31, 
2019 

2020 

2018 

Revenues: 

Licensing and related revenue 
Royalties 

Total revenues 

Cost of revenues 
Gross profit 
Operating expenses: 

Research and development, net *) 
Sales and marketing *) 
General and administrative *) 
Amortization of intangible assets 
Total operating expenses 

Operating loss 
Financial income, net  
Revaluation of investment in non-marketable equity securities  
Income before taxes on income 
Taxes on income  
Net income (loss) 

Basic net income (loss) per share 
Diluted net income (loss) per share 
Weighted average shares used to compute net income (loss) per share (in 

thousands): 

Basic 
Diluted 

  $  40,446    $  47,890 
39,262 
87,152 
10,106 
77,046 

37,431     
77,877     
7,951     
69,926     

  $  52,513 
47,813 
    100,326 
10,749 
89,577 

47,755     
12,161     
10,354     
901     
71,171     
(1,245)    
3,418     
(870)    
1,303     
729     
574    $ 

52,843 
12,363 
11,841 
1,923 
78,970 
(1,924)     
3,291 
— 
1,367 
1,339 
28 

  $ 

62,010 
11,907 
14,116 
2,307 
90,340 
(763) 
3,284 
— 
2,521 
4,900 
(2,379) 

0.03    $ 
0.03    $ 

0.00 
0.00 

  $ 
  $ 

(0.11) 
(0.11) 

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

22,034     
22,503     

21,932 
22,323 

22,107 
22,107 

*) Not including amortization of technology shown separately. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

sf-4200376  

F-8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 
(U.S. dollars in thousands) 

CEVA, INC. 

Year Ended December 31, 
2019 

2020 

2018 

Net income (loss): 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax: 

Available-for-sale securities: 
  Changes in unrealized gains (losses) 
  Reclassification adjustments included in net income (loss) 
  Net change 
Cash flow hedges: 
  Changes in unrealized gains (losses)  
  Reclassification adjustments  included in net income (loss) 
  Net change 

Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax 
Income tax expense (benefit) related to components of other comprehensive 

income (loss) 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes 
Comprehensive income (loss) 

  $ 

574    $ 

28 

  $ 

(2,379) 

(612)    
67     
(545)    

(431)    
354     
(77)    
(622)    

1,245 
28 
1,273 

440 
(307)     
133 
1,406 

548 
6 
554 

632 
(688) 
(56) 
498 

(94)    
(528)    
46    $ 

198 
1,208 
1,236 

  $ 

114 
384 
(1,995) 

  $ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

sf-4200376  

F-9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CEVA, INC. 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share data) 

Balance as of January 1, 2018 
Net income 
Other comprehensive loss 
Equity-based compensation 
Purchase of treasury stock 
Issuance of treasury stock upon 

exercise of stock-based awards 
Cumulative effect of adoption of new 

accounting standard  

Balance as of December 31, 2018 
Net income 
Other comprehensive income 
Equity-based compensation 
Purchase of treasury stock  
Issuance of treasury stock upon 

exercise of stock-based awards 
Balance as of December 31, 2019 
Net loss 
Other comprehensive income  
Equity-based compensation 
Purchase of treasury stock  
Issuance of treasury stock upon 

exercise of stock-based awards 
Balance as of December 31, 2020 

Common Stock 

Number of 
shares 

 $ 

outstanding  Amount 
  22,064,007 
— 
— 
— 
    (655,876) 

Additional 
paid-in 
capital 

Treasury 
stock 

Accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
income (loss) 

22   $  217,417 
— 
—    
— 
—    
10,367 
—    
— 
—    

  $ 

(26,056)   $ 
— 
— 
— 
(20,008)     

Retained 
earnings  
(586)    $  53,873 
574 
— 
— 
(528) 
    — 
— 
— 
— 

Total 
stockholders’ 
equity  
  $  244,670 
574 
(528) 
10,367 
(20,008) 

    379,729 

—    

(4,534)     

6,932 

— 

(149) 

2,249 

 $ 

 $ 

— 
  21,787,860 
— 
— 
— 
    (355,180) 

    406,689 
  21,839,369 
— 
— 
— 
    (202,392) 

    623,940 
  22,260,917 

 $ 

  $ 

—    
— 
22   $  223,250 
— 
—    
— 
—    
10,718 
—    
— 
—    

—     

(39,132)   $ 
— 
— 
— 
(9,113) 

— 

8,555 
(1,114)     $  62,853 
28 
  — 
    — 

— 
1,208 
— 
— 

             —   

  $ 

(5,963)    

—    
22   $  228,005 
— 
—    
— 
—    
13,636 
—    
— 
—    

8,855 
(39,390)   $ 
— 
— 
— 
(4,780) 

   — 

(455) 
  $  62,426 
(2,379) 
  — 
    — 

   — 

94  

— 
384 
— 
— 

(8,469)     

—    
22   $  233,172 

  $ 

14,037 
(30,133)   $ 

              —   

(2,697) 
478 (*)    $  57,350 

8,555 
  $  245,879 
28 
1,208 
10,718 
(9,113) 

2,437 
  $  251,157 
(2,379) 
384 
13,636 
(4,780) 

2,871 
  $  260,889 

(*) Accumulated unrealized gain from available-for-sale securities, net of taxes of $126 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

sf-4200376  

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CEVA, INC. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
(U.S. dollars in thousands) 

Year ended December 31, 
2019 

2018 

2020 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Net income (loss) 
Adjustments required to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by 

operating activities: 
Depreciation 
Amortization of intangible assets 
Equity-based compensation 
Realized loss, net on sale of available-for-sale marketable securities 
Amortization of premiums on available-for-sale marketable securities 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss, net 
Revaluation of investment in non-marketable equity securities 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

Trade receivables, net  
Prepaid expenses and other assets  
Operating lease right-of-use assets 
Accrued interest on bank deposits 
Deferred taxes, net 
Trade payables 
Deferred revenues 
Accrued expenses and other payables  
Accrued payroll and related benefits 
Operating lease liability 
Income taxes payable 
Accrued severance pay, net 

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

Acquisition of business combination 
Purchase of property and equipment  
Purchase of intangible assets 
Investment in bank deposits 
Proceeds from bank deposits 
Investment in available-for-sale marketable securities 
Proceeds from maturity of available-for-sale marketable securities 
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale marketable securities 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 
Purchase of treasury stock 
Payment of contingent consideration liability 
Proceeds from exercise of stock-based awards 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

  $ 

574    $ 

28    $  (2,379) 

3,104     
2,165     

2,915     
1,242     

3,233 
2,588 
    10,367      10,718      13,636 
6 
444 
(591) 
— 

67     
773     
155     
870     

28     
554     
249     
—     

(463)    
(3,855)     
—     
(557)    
(2,187)     
226     
(806)    
(493)    
(527)    
—     
96     
215     
8,612     

(2,151)     
(4,170)     
(1,281)     
(161)    
(3,594)     
53     
85     
(131)    
3,056     
1,166     
(53)    
9     

(2,917) 
(559) 
2,014 
1,186 
(335) 
186 
(1,208) 
133 
1,803 
(2,183) 
143 
(37) 
9,674      15,163 

—      (11,000)     
(3,461)     
(7,364)     

— 
(2,935) 
(3,319)     
        (1,960)     
— 
    (21,596)      (39,346)      (43,893) 
    32,892      45,435      55,393 

(19,666)    
10,122     
13,354     
9,827     

(56,011) 
(27,184)    
21,956 
3,888     
36,589     
10,272 
(2,443)      (15,218) 

    (20,008)     
—     
2,249     
    (17,759)     
(159)    
521     

(4,780) 
(204) 
2,871 
(2,113) 
508 
(1,660) 
    21,739      22,260      22,803 
  $  22,260    $  22,803    $  21,143 

(9,113)     
—     
2,437     
(6,676)     
(12)    
543     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

sf-4200376  

F-11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued) 

CEVA, INC. 

(U.S. dollars in thousands) 

Year ended December 31, 
2019 

2020 

2018 

Supplemental information of cash-flows activities: 
Cash paid during the year for: 

Income and withholding taxes 

Non-cash transactions: 

  $  4,294    $  5,063    $  4,727 

Cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting standard  
Property and equipment purchases incurred but unpaid at period end 
Intangible assets purchased but unpaid at period end 
Right-of-use assets obtained in the exchange for operating lease liabilities  

  $   8,555    $   —    $   — 
5 
  $ 
14    $ 
750    $ 
  $ 
— 
—    $  2,493    $  6,787 
  $ 

21    $ 
—    $ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

sf-4200376  

F-12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CEVA, INC. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(in thousands, except share data) 

NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Organization: 

CEVA, Inc. (“CEVA” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on November 22, 1999.  The Company 
was formed through the combination of Parthus Technologies plc (“Parthus”) and the digital signal processor (DSP) cores 
licensing business and operations of DSP Group, Inc. in November 2002.  The Company had no business or operations prior 
to the combination. 

CEVA licenses a family of signal processing IPs in two types of categories: wireless connectivity and smart sensing. 
These products include comprehensive platforms comprised of specialized DSPs coupled with an AI and other types of 
accelerators targeted for low power workloads, including 5G baseband processing, intelligent vision, voice recognition, 
physical layer processing and sensor fusion. CEVA also offers high performance DSPs targeted for 5G RAN and Open 
RAN, Wi-Fi enterprise and residential access points, satellite communication and other multi-gigabit communications. Our 
portfolio  also  includes  a  wide  range  of  application  software  optimized  for  our  processors,  including  voice  front-end 
processing and speech recognition, imaging and computer vision and sensor fusion. For sensor fusion, our Hillcrest Labs 
sensor processing technologies provide a broad range of sensor fusion software and inertial measurement unit (“IMU”) 
solutions for AR/VR, robotics, remote controls and IoT. For wireless IoT, the Company offers the industry’s most widely 
adopted IPs for Bluetooth (low energy and dual mode), Wi-Fi 4/5/6 (802.11n/ac/ax) and NB-IoT. 

CEVA’s  technologies  are  licensed  to  leading  semiconductor  and  original  equipment  manufacturer  (OEM) 
companies. These companies design, manufacture, market and sell application-specific integrated circuits (“ASICs”) and 
application-specific  standard  products  (“ASSPs”)  based  on  CEVA’s  technology  to  wireless,  consumer  electronics  and 
automotive companies for incorporation into a wide variety of end products.  

CEVA is a sustainable and environmentally conscious company, adhering its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. 
As such, it emphasizes and focuses on environmental preservation, recycling, the welfare of our employees and privacy – 
which  it  promotes  on  a  corporate  level.  CEVA,  is  committed  to  social  responsibility,  values  of  preservation  and 
consciousness towards these purposes. 

Acquisitions: 

In July 2019, the Company acquired the Hillcrest Labs business from InterDigital, Inc. (“InterDigital”). Hillcrest 
Labs is a leading global supplier of software and components for sensor processing in consumer and IoT devices. Under the 
terms of the agreement, the Company agreed to pay an aggregate of $11,204 to purchase the Hillcrest Labs business, as well 
as non-exclusive rights to certain Hillcrest Labs’ patents retained by InterDigital, with $10,000 paid at closing, $204 of 
which is a contingent consideration that was fully paid during the first quarter of 2020, and the remainder of $1,000 held in 
escrow to satisfy indemnification claims, if any. 

In addition, the Company incurred acquisition-related expenses associated with the Hillcrest Labs transaction in a 
total amount of $462, which were included in general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2019. 
Acquisition-related costs included  legal,  accounting  and  consulting  fees, and  other  external  costs  directly  related  to  the 
acquisition. 

Goodwill generated from this business combination is attributed to synergies between the Company's and Hillcrest 

Lab's respective products and services.  

The results of Hillcrest Labs’ operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since July 19, 
2019. Pro forma results of operations related to this acquisition have not been prepared because they are not material to the 
Company's consolidated statement of income (loss). 

sf-4200376  

F-13 

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

The purchase price allocation for the acquisition has been determined as follows: 

Tangible assets (including inventory, property and equipment  

and other) 
Intangible assets: 
     Developed technologies 
     Customer relationships 
     Customer backlog 
Goodwill 
Total assets  

    $ 

681 

      2,475 
      3,518 
72 
      4,458 
    $ 11,204 

The acquisition of the Hillcrest Labs business has been accounted in accordance with Financial Accounting 
Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 805, “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”).  
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets 
based on their fair values on the closing date.  

In August 2019, the Company entered into a strategic agreement with a private company, Immervision, Inc. 

(“Immervision”), whereby the Company made a strategic technology investment for a total consideration of $10,000 to 
secure exclusive licensing rights to Immervision’s advanced portfolio of patented wide-angle image processing 
technology and software.  The Company considered this transaction as an asset acquisition. As a result, the estimated fair 
value of the assets acquired have been included in the accompanying balance sheet from the date of acquisition. 

The consideration for the investment has been determined as follows: 

Prepaid expenses 
Intangible assets:  
     Core technologies 
Total assets 

    $  2,937 

      7,063 
    $ 10,000 

The intangible assets are amortized based on the pattern upon which the economic benefits of the intangible assets 

are to be utilized. 

Basis of presentation: 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  according  to  U.S  Generally  Accepted  Accounting 

Principles (“U.S. GAAP”). 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements: 

On  January  1,  2020,  the  Company  adopted  Accounting  Standards  Update  (“ASU”)  No.  2016-13,  “Financial 
Instruments – Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”), which requires that expected credit losses relating 
to financial assets be measured on an amortized cost basis and available-for-sale debt securities be recorded through an 
allowance for credit losses. ASU 2016-13 limits the amount of credit losses to be recognized for available-for-sale debt 
securities to the amount by which carrying value exceeds fair value and also requires the reversal of previously recognized 
credit losses if fair value increases. The adoption by the Company of the new guidance did not have a material impact on 
its consolidated financial statements. 

sf-4200376  

F-14 

 
 
   
     
 
 
   
 
   
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles: Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for 
Goodwill Impairment. To simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill, the amendments eliminate Step 2 from the 
goodwill impairment test. The annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test is performed by comparing the fair value of a 
reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying 
amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill 
allocated to that reporting unit. In addition, the income tax effects of tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the 
reporting unit should be considered when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. The amendments also 
eliminate the requirements for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform Step 2 of the goodwill 
impairment test. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the 
qualitative impairment test is necessary. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis. The nature of and reason 
for  the  change  in  accounting  principle  should  be  disclosed  upon  transition.  The  Company  adopted  ASU  2017-04  as  of 
January 1, 2020. The adoption by the Company of the new guidance did not have a material impact on its consolidated 
financial statements.  

Use of estimates: 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to 
make  estimates,  judgments  and  assumptions.  The  Company’s  management  believes  that  the  estimates,  judgments  and 
assumptions used are reasonable based upon information available at the time they are made. These estimates, judgments 
and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities 
as of the dates of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. 
Actual results could differ from those estimates. The novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic has created, and may 
continue to create, significant uncertainty in macroeconomic conditions, and the extent of its impact on the Company’s 
operational  and  financial  performance  will  depend  on  certain  developments,  including  the  duration  and  spread  of  the 
outbreak and the impact on the Company’s customers and its sales cycles. The Company considered the impact of COVID-
19  on  the  estimates  and  assumptions  and  determined  that  there  were  no  material  adverse  impacts  on  the  consolidated 
financial  statements  for the  period  ended  December 31,  2020.  As  events  continue  to  evolve  and additional  information 
becomes available, the Company’s estimates and assumptions may change materially in future periods. 

Financial statements in U.S. dollars: 

A majority of the revenues of the Company and its subsidiaries is generated in U.S. dollars (“dollars”).  In addition, 
a portion of the Company and its subsidiaries’ costs are incurred in dollars.  The Company’s management has determined 
that the dollar is the primary currency of the economic environment in which the Company and its subsidiaries principally 
operate. Thus, the functional and reporting currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the dollar. 

Accordingly,  monetary  accounts  maintained  in  currencies  other  than  the  dollar  are  remeasured  into  dollars  in 
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 830, 
“Foreign Currency Matters.”  All transaction gains and losses from remeasurement of monetary balance sheet items are 
reflected in the consolidated statements of income (loss) as financial income or expenses, as appropriate, which is included 
in “financial income, net.”  The foreign exchange losses arose principally on the EURO and the NIS monetary balance sheet 
items as a result of the currency fluctuations of the EURO and the NIS against the dollar.   

Principles of consolidation: 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and all of its subsidiaries.  

All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. 

sf-4200376  

F-15 

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

Cash equivalents: 

Cash  equivalents  are  short-term  highly  liquid  investments  that  are  readily  convertible  to  cash  with  original 

maturities of three months or less from the date acquired. 

Short-term bank deposits: 

Short-term bank deposits are deposits with maturities of more than three months but less than one year from the 
balance sheet date.  The deposits are presented at their cost, including accrued interest.  The deposits bear interest annually 
at an average rate of 2.16%, 2.64% and 2.53% during 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. 

Marketable securities: 

Marketable securities consist mainly of corporate bonds. The Company determines the appropriate classification of 
marketable securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such designation at each balance sheet date.  In accordance 
with  FASB  ASC  No.  320  “Investments-  Debt  and  Equity  Securities,”  the  Company  classifies  marketable  securities  as 
available-for-sale.    Available-for-sale  securities  are  stated  at  fair  value,  with  unrealized  gains  and  losses  reported  in 
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of stockholders’ equity, net of taxes.  Realized gains 
and losses on sales of marketable securities, as determined on a specific identification basis, are included in financial income, 
net.  The  amortized  cost  of  marketable  securities  is  adjusted  for  amortization  of  premium  and  accretion  of  discount  to 
maturity,  both  of  which,  together  with  interest,  are  included  in  financial  income,  net.  The  Company  has  classified  all 
marketable  securities  as  short-term,  even  though  the  stated  maturity  date  may  be  one  year  or  more  beyond  the  current 
balance sheet date, because it is probable that the Company will sell these securities prior to maturity to meet liquidity needs 
or as part of risk versus reward objectives. 

The  Company  determines  realized  gains  or  losses  on  sale  of  marketable  securities  on  a  specific  identification 

method, and records such gains or losses as interest and other income (expense), net. 

Starting  on  January  1,  2020,  as  a  result  of  the  adoption  of  ASC  326,  available-for-sale  debt  securities  with  an 
amortized cost basis in excess of estimated fair value are assessed to determine what amount of that difference, if any, is 
caused by expected credit losses. Expected credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities are recognized in financial 
income, net, on the Company’s consolidated statements of income (loss), and any remaining unrealized losses, net of taxes, 
are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders' equity. The amount of credit losses recorded 
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 was not material.  

Prior to 2020, the Company recognized an impairment charge when a decline in the fair value of its investments in 
debt securities below the cost basis of such securities was considered to be other-than-temporary. Factors considered in 
making such a determination include the duration and severity of the impairment, the reason for the decline in value and the 
potential  recovery  period.  For  securities  that  were  deemed  other-than-temporarily  impaired  (“OTTI”),  the  amount  of 
impairment was recognized in the statement of income (loss) and was limited to the amount related to credit losses, while 
impairment related to other factors was recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). The Company did not recognize 
OTTI on its marketable securities in 2018, and 2019. 

Long-term bank deposits: 

Long-term  bank  deposits  are  deposits  with  maturities  of  more  than  one  year as of  the  balance sheet  date.   The 
deposits presented at their cost, including accrued interest.  The deposits bear interest annually at an average rate of 2.57%, 
2.94% and 1.32% during 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. 

sf-4200376  

F-16 

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

Trade receivables and allowances: 

Trade  receivables  are  recorded  and  carried  at  the  original  invoiced  amount  less  an  allowance  for  any  potential 
uncollectible amounts. The Company makes estimates of expected credit losses for the allowance for doubtful accounts 
and allowance for unbilled receivables based upon its assessment of various factors, including historical experience, the 
age  of  the  trade  receivable  balances,  credit  quality  of  its  customers,  current  economic  conditions,  reasonable  and 
supportable  forecasts  of  future  economic  conditions,  and  other  factors  that  may  affect  its  ability  to  collect  from 
customers. The estimated credit loss allowance is recorded as general and administrative expenses on the Company’s 
consolidated statements of income (loss). 

Property and equipment, net: 

Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is calculated using the 

straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, at the following annual rates: 

Computers, software and equipment 
Office furniture and equipment 
Leasehold improvements 

% 
10-33 
7-33 
10-20 
(the shorter of the expected 
lease term or useful 
economic life) 

The  Company’s  long-lived  assets  are  reviewed  for  impairment  in  accordance  with  FASB  ASC  No.  360-10-35, 
“Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount  of  an  asset  may  not  be  recoverable.    Recoverability  of  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  to  be  held  and  used  is 
measured by a comparison of its carrying amount to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by such 
asset.  If such asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the 
carrying  amount  of  such  asset  exceeds  its  fair  value.  In  determining  the  fair  value  of  long-lived  assets  for  purposes  of 
measuring impairment, the Company's assumptions include those that market participants would consider in valuations of 
similar assets. 

An asset to be disposed is reported at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less selling costs.  No impairment 

was recorded in 2018, 2019 and 2020.  

Leases: 

Effective as of January 1, 2019, the Company adopted Topic 842, which requires the recognition of lease assets and 
lease liabilities by lessees for leases classified as operating leases. The Company has adopted Topic 842 using the modified 
retrospective transition approach by applying the new standard to all leases existing on the date of initial application. Results 
and disclosure requirements for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2019 are presented under Topic 842. 

The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, which allowed 
the Company to carryforward the historical lease classification, the Company’s assessment on whether a contract was or 
contained a lease, and initial direct costs for any leases that existed prior to January 1, 2019.  

As a result of the adoption of Topic 842 on January 1, 2019, the Company recorded both operating lease right-of-
use (“ROU”) assets of $9,785 and operating lease liabilities of $9,498. The ROU assets include adjustments for prepayments 

sf-4200376  

F-17 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

in  the  amount  of  $287.  The  adoption  did  not  impact  the  Company’s  beginning  retained  earnings,  or  its  prior  year 
consolidated statements of income (loss) and statements of cash flows. 

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception.  The Company’s assessment is based on: (1) 
whether the contract includes an identified asset, (2) whether the Company obtains substantially all of the economic benefits 
from the use of the asset throughout the period of use, and (3) whether the Company has the right to direct how and for what 
purpose the identified asset is used throughout the period of use. 

Leases are classified as either finance leases or operating leases. A lease is classified as a finance lease if any one 
of the following criteria are met: the lease transfers ownership of the asset by the end of the lease term, the lease contains 
an option to purchase the asset that is reasonably certain to be exercised, the lease term is for a major part of the remaining 
useful life of the asset, the present value of the lease payments equals or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the 
asset, or the underlying asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use to the lessor at the 
end of lease term. A lease is classified as an operating lease if it does not meet any one of these criteria. Since all of the 
Company’s lease contracts do not meet any of the criteria above, the Company concluded that all of its lease contracts 
should be classified as operation leases. 

ROU assets and liabilities are recognized on the commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease 
payments over the lease term. For this purpose, the Company considers only payments that are fixed and determinable at 
the  time  of  commencement.  As  most  of  the  Company's  leases  do  not  provide  an  implicit  rate,  the  Company  uses  its 
incremental borrowing rate based on information available on the commencement date in determining the present value of 
lease payments. The ROU asset also includes any lease payments made prior to commencement and is recorded net of any 
lease incentives received. All ROU assets are reviewed for impairment. The lease terms may include options to extend or 
terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise such options. 

The Company elected to not recognize a lease liability and a ROU asset for lease with a term of twelve months or 

less. 

Goodwill: 

Goodwill is carried at cost and is not amortized but rather is tested for impairment at least annually or between 
annual tests in certain circumstances.  The Company conducts its annual test of impairment for goodwill on October 1st of 
each year. 

The Company operates in one operating segment and this segment comprises only one reporting unit.  

ASC  350  allows an  entity to  first assess  qualitative  factors to  determine  whether  it  is  necessary  to  perform  the  
quantitative goodwill impairment test. If the qualitative assessment does not result in a more likely than not indication of 
impairment,  no  further  impairment  testing  is required.  If  the  Company  elects not to use  this  option,  or if the  Company 
determines  that  it  is  more  likely  than  not  that  the  fair  value  of  a  reporting  unit  is  less  than  its  carrying  value, then the 
Company prepares a quantitative  analysis to determine whether the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated 
fair value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, the Company recognizes an impairment 
of goodwill for the amount of this excess, in accordance with the guidance in FASB Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 
No.  2017-04,  Intangibles  -  Goodwill  and  Other (Topic  350),  Simplifying  the Test  for  Goodwill  Impairment,  which  the 
adopted as of January 1, 2020.   Prior to the adoption of ASU 2017-04, if the Company elects not to use the qualitative 
analysis the two-step impairment test is performed. For each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, no 
impairment of goodwill has been recorded. 

sf-4200376  

F-18 

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

Intangible assets, net: 

Acquired  intangible  assets  with  definite  lives  are  amortized  over  their  estimated  useful  lives.  The  Company 
amortizes intangible assets on a straight-line basis with definite lives over periods ranging from half a year to seven and a 
half years. 

Intangible  assets  with  definite  lives  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances 
indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by comparison 
of their carrying amounts to future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If such assets are considered 
to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized equals the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds its fair 
market value. The Company did not record any impairments during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020.  

Investments in non-marketable equity securities: 

The  Company's  non-marketable  equity  securities  are  investments  in  privately  held  companies  without  readily 

determinable market values. 

For the Company’s equity investment in private company equity securities which do not have readily determinable 
fair  values,  the  Company  has  elected  the  measurement  alternative  defined  as  cost,  less  impairment,  plus  or  minus 
adjustments resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the 
same  issuer.  The  investment  is  reviewed  periodically  to  determine  if  its  value  has  been  impaired  and  adjustments  are 
recorded as necessary. 

During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, no impairment loss was identified. During the year ended 
December 31, 2018, the Company recorded a loss of $870 related to revaluation of its investment in a private company 
based on observable price changes.  

Revenue recognition:   

Effective as of January 1, 2018, the Company has followed the provisions of ASC Topic 606, Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The guidance provides a unified model to determine how revenue is recognized. 
See Note 2 for further details. 

The following is a description of principal activities from which the Company generates revenue. Revenues are 
recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to the customers in an amount that reflects the 
consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.  

The Company determines revenue recognition through the following steps: 

 

 

identification of the contract with a customer;  

identification of the performance obligations in the contract;  

  determination of the transaction price;  

 

 

allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and  

recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation.  

The  Company  enters  into  contracts  that  can  include  various  combinations  of  products  and  services,  as  detailed 

below, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. 

sf-4200376  

F-19 

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

The Company generates its revenues from (1) licensing intellectual properties, which in certain circumstances are 
modified for customer-specific requirements, (2) royalty revenues, and (3) other revenues, which include revenues from 
support, training and sale of development systems and chips, which are included in licensing and related revenue in the 
accompanying consolidated statements of income (loss). 

The Company accounts for its IP license revenues and related services, which provide the Company's customers 
with  rights  to  use  the  Company's  IP,  in  accordance  with  ASC  606.  A  license  may  be  perpetual  or  time  limited  in  its 
application.  In accordance with ASC 606, the Company will recognize revenue from IP license at the time of delivery when 
the customer accepts control of the IP, as the IP is functional without professional services, updates and technical support. 
The Company has concluded that its IP license is distinct as the customer can benefit from the software on its own.  

Most of the Company’s contracts with customers contain multiple performance obligations. For these contracts, the 
Company accounts for individual performance obligations separately, if they are distinct. The transaction price is allocated 
to the separate performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. Standalone selling prices of IP license 
are typically estimated using the residual approach. Standalone selling prices of services are typically estimated based on 
observable transactions when these services are sold on a standalone basis. 

When  contracts  involve  a  significant  financing  component,  the  Company  adjusts  the  promised  amount  of 
consideration for the effects of the time value of money if the timing of payments agreed to by the parties to the contract 
(either explicitly or implicitly) provide the customer with a significant benefit of financing, unless the financing period is 
under one year and only after the products or services were provided, which is a practical expediency permitted under ASC 
606. 

Revenues  from  contracts  that  involve  significant  customization  of  the  Company’s  IP  to  customer-specific 
specifications are performance obligations the Company generally accounts for as performance obligations satisfied over 
time.  The  Company’s  performance  obligation  does  not  create  an  asset  with  alternative  use,  and  the  Company  has  an 
enforceable right to payment. The Company recognizes revenue on such contracts using cost based input methods, which 
recognize revenue and gross profit as work is performed based on a ratio between actual costs incurred compared to the 
total estimated costs for the contract. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made during the period 
in which such losses are first determined, in the amount of the estimated loss on the entire contract.   

Revenues that are derived from the sale of a licensee’s products that incorporate the Company’s IP are classified as 
royalty revenues. Royalty revenues are recognized during the quarter in which the sale of the product incorporating the 
Company’s IP occurs. Royalties are calculated either as a percentage of the revenues received by the Company’s licensees 
on sales of products incorporating the Company’s IP or on a per unit basis, as specified in the agreements with the licensees. 
For a majority of the Company’s royalty revenues, the Company receives the actual sales data from its customers after the 
quarter ends and accounts for it as unbilled receivables. When the Company does not receive actual sales data from the 
customer  prior  to  the  finalization  of  its  financial  statements,  royalty  revenues  are  recognized  based  on  the  Company’s 
estimation of the customer’s sales during the quarter. 

In addition to license fees, contracts with customers generally contain an agreement to provide for training and post 
contract support, which consists of telephone or e-mail support, correction of errors (bug fixing) and unspecified updates 
and upgrades.  Fees for post contract support, which takes place after delivery to the customer, are specified in the contract 
and are generally mandatory for the first year. After the mandatory period, the customer may extend the support agreement 
on similar terms on an annual basis. The Company considers the post contract support performance obligation as a distinct 
performance obligation that is satisfied over time, and as such, it recognizes revenue for post contract support on a straight-
line basis over the period for which technical support is contractually agreed to be provided to the licensee, typically twelve 
months.  

sf-4200376  

F-20 

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

Revenues from the sale of development systems and chips are recognized when control of the promised goods or 

services are transferred to the customers. 

Deferred  revenues,  which  represent  a  contract  liability,  include  unearned  amounts  received  under  license 

agreements, unearned technical support and amounts paid by customers not yet recognized as revenues. 

The Company capitalizes sales commission as costs of obtaining a contract when they are incremental and, if they 
are expected to be recovered, amortized in a manner consistent with the pattern of transfer of the good or service to which 
the asset relates. If the expected amortization period is one year or less, the commission fee is expensed when incurred. 

Cost of revenue: 

Cost of revenue includes the costs of products, services and  royalty expense payments to the Israeli Innovation 
Authority of the Ministry of Economy and Industry in Israel (the “IIA“) (refer to Note 15 for further details). Cost of product 
revenue includes materials, subcontractors, amortization of acquired assets (NB-IoT and Immervision technologies) and the 
portion of development costs associated with product development arrangements. Cost of service revenue includes salary 
and related costs for personnel engaged in services, training and customer support, and travel, office expenses and other 
support costs.   

Income taxes: 

The Company recognizes income taxes under the liability method. It recognizes deferred income tax assets and 
liabilities for the expected future consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of 
assets and liabilities. These differences are measured using the enacted statutory tax rates that are expected to apply to 
taxable income for the years in which differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred 
income taxes is recognized in the statements of income (loss) during the period that includes the enactment date. 

Valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the deferred tax assets to the net amount that the Company believes is 
more likely than not to be realized. The Company considers all available evidence, both positive and negative, including 
historical  levels  of  income,  expectations  and  risks  associated  with  estimates  of  future  taxable  income  and  ongoing  tax 
planning strategies, in assessing the need for a valuation allowance.   

The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740. ASC 740-10 contains a two-step 
approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position taken or expected 
to be taken in a tax return by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that, on 
an evaluation of the technical merits, the tax position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of any related appeals 
or litigation processes. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% (cumulative 
probability)  likely  to  be  realized  upon  ultimate  settlement.  The  Company  accrues  interest  and  penalties  related  to 
unrecognized tax benefits under taxes on income. 

Research and development: 

Research and development costs are charged to the consolidated statements of income (loss) as incurred. 

Government grants and tax credits: 

Government grants received by the Company relating to categories of operating expenditures are credited to the 
consolidated statements of income (loss) during the period in which the expenditure to which they relate is charged.  Royalty 
and non-royalty-bearing grants from the IIA for funding certain approved research and development projects are recognized 

sf-4200376  

F-21 

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

at the time when the Company is entitled to such grants, on the basis of the related costs incurred, and included as a deduction 
from research and development expenses. 

The Company recorded grants in the amounts of $3,352, $5,643 and $2,844 for the years ended December 31, 2018, 
2019 and 2020, respectively.  The Company’s Israeli subsidiary is obligated to pay royalties amounting to 3%-3.5% of the 
sales of certain products the development of which received grants from the IIA in previous years.  The obligation to pay 
these royalties is contingent on actual sales of the products.  Grants received from the IIA may become repayable if certain 
criteria under the grants are not met. 

The French Research Tax Credit, Crédit d’Impôt Recherche (“CIR”), is a French tax incentive to stimulate research 
and  development  (“R&D”)  which  is  relevant  for  the  Company's  French  subsidiaries  (RivieraWaves  SAS  and  CEVA 
France).  Generally, the CIR offsets the income tax to be paid and the remaining portion (if any) can be refunded. The CIR 
is calculated based on the claimed volume of eligible R&D expenditures by the Company. As a result, the CIR is presented 
as a deduction from “research and development expenses” in the consolidated statements of income (loss). During the years 
ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the Company recorded CIR benefits in the amount of $2,065, $2,312 and $3,287, 
respectively. 

Employee benefit plan:  

Certain of the Company’s employees are eligible to participate in a defined contribution pension plan (the “Plan”).  
Participants in the Plan may elect to defer a portion of their pre-tax earnings into the Plan, which is run by an independent 
party.    The  Company  makes  pension  contributions  at  rates  varying  up  to  10%  of  the  participant’s  pensionable  salary.  
Contributions to the Plan are recorded as an expense in the consolidated statements of income (loss). 

The  Company’s  U.S. operations  maintain a retirement  plan  (the  “U.S.  Plan”) that  qualifies as  a deferred salary 
arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.  Participants in the U.S. Plan may elect to defer a portion 
of their pre-tax earnings, up to the Internal Revenue Service annual contribution limit.  The Company matches 50% of each 
participant’s contributions up to a maximum of 6% of the participant’s base pay.  Each participant may contribute up to 
15% of base remuneration.  Contributions to the U.S. Plan are recorded during the year contributed as an expense in the 
consolidated statements of income (loss). 

Total  contributions  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2018,  2019  and  2020  were  $1,048,  $1,189  and  $1,232, 

respectively. 

Accrued severance pay: 

The  liability  of  CEVA’s  Israeli  subsidiary  for  severance  pay  for  employees  hired  prior  to  August  1,  2016  is 
calculated pursuant to Israeli severance pay law based on the most recent salary of each employee multiplied by the number 
of years of employment for that employee as of the balance sheet date.  The Israeli subsidiary’s liability is fully provided 
for by monthly deposits with severance pay funds, insurance policies and an accrual. The deposited funds include profits 
and losses accumulated up to the balance sheet date.  The deposited funds may be withdrawn only upon the fulfillment of 
the obligation pursuant to Israeli severance pay law or labor agreements.  The value of these policies is recorded as an asset 
on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. 

Effective August 1, 2016, the Israeli subsidiary’s agreements with new employees in Israel are under Section 14 of 
the  Severance  Pay  Law,  1963. The  Israeli subsidiary’s  contributions for severance  pay  have  extinguished  its  severance 
obligation.  Upon  contribution  of  the  full  amount  based  on  the  employee’s  monthly  salary  for  each  year  of  service,  no 
additional  obligation  exists  regarding  the  matter  of  severance  pay,  and  no  additional  payments  is  made  by  the  Israeli 

sf-4200376  

F-22 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

subsidiary to the employee. Furthermore, the related obligation and amounts deposited on behalf of the employee for such 
obligation are not stated on the balance sheet, as the Israeli subsidiary is legally released from any obligation to employees 
once the required deposit amounts have been paid. 

Severance  pay  expenses,  net  of  related  income,  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2018,  2019  and  2020,  were 

$1,818, $1,826 and $1,983, respectively. 

Equity-based compensation: 

The  Company  accounts  for  equity-based  compensation  in  accordance  with  FASB  ASC  No.  718,  “Stock 
Compensation” which requires the recognition of compensation expenses based on estimated fair values for all equity-based 
awards  made  to  employees  and  non-employee  directors.  Equity-based  compensation  primarily  includes  restricted  stock 
units (“RSUs”), as well as options, stock appreciation right (“SAR”), performance-based stock units (“PSUs”) and employee 
stock purchase plan awards.  

The  Company  elects the  straight-line recognition  method  for  awards  subject  to graded  vesting  based  only  on  a 
service condition and the accelerated method for awards that are subject to performance or market. The fair value of each 
RSU and PSU (excluding PSUs based on market condition awards) is the market value as determined by the closing price 
of the common stock on the day of grant. The Company estimates the fair value of PSU based on market condition awards 
on the date of grant using the Monte-Carlo simulation model. 

The fair value for rights to purchase shares of common stock under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan 

was estimated on the date of grant using the following assumptions:  

Expected dividend yield 
Expected volatility 
Risk-free interest rate 
Expected forfeiture  
Contractual term of up to 

2018 

2019 

2020 

0% 

0% 
  35%-42% 
42%-43% 
  0.7%-2.2%  2.0%-2.5% 

0% 

  24 months 

0% 
24 months 

0% 
32%-60% 
0.1%-1.9% 
0% 
24 months 

During the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the Company recognized equity-based compensation 

expense related to stock options, SARs, RSUs, PSUs and employee stock purchase plan as follows: 

Year ended December 31, 
2019 

2020 

2018 

Cost of revenue 
Research and development, net 
Sales and marketing 
General and administrative 
Total equity-based compensation expense 

    $ 
588 
      5,141 
      1,587 
      3,051 
    $ 10,367 

630 
  $ 
    5,857 
    1,495 
    2,736 
  $ 10,718 

639 
  $ 
    6,874 
    2,038 
    4,085 
  $ 13,636 

As of December 31, 2020, there was $13,572 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs, 
PSUs and employee stock purchase plan. This amount is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 
years.  As of December 31, 2020, there was no unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options and 
SARs.  

sf-4200376  

F-23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

Fair value of financial instruments: 

The  carrying  amount  of  cash,  cash  equivalents,  short  term  bank  deposits,  trade  receivables,  other  accounts 
receivable,  trade  payables and  other  accounts  payable  approximates fair  value due to the short-term  maturities  of these 
instruments.  Marketable securities and derivative instruments are carried at fair value. See Note 5 for more information. 

Comprehensive income (loss): 

The Company accounts for comprehensive income (loss) in accordance with FASB ASC No. 220, “Comprehensive 
Income.”    This  statement  establishes  standards  for  the  reporting  and  display  of  comprehensive  income  (loss)  and  its 
components in a full set of general purpose financial statements.  Comprehensive income (loss) generally represents all 
changes  in  stockholders’  equity  during  the  period  except  those  resulting  from  investments  by,  or  distributions  to, 
stockholders.  The Company determined that its items of other comprehensive income (loss) relate to unrealized gains and 
losses, net of tax, on hedging derivative instruments and marketable securities. 

Concentration of credit risk:  

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of 
cash,  cash  equivalents,  bank  deposits,  marketable  securities,  foreign  exchange  contracts  and  trade  receivables.    The 
Company invests its surplus cash in cash deposits and marketable securities in financial institutions and has established 
guidelines relating to diversification and maturities to maintain safety and liquidity of the investments. 

The majority of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are invested in high grade certificates of deposits with 
major  U.S.,  European  and  Israeli  banks.  Generally,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  bank  deposits  may  be  redeemed  on 
demand and therefore minimal credit risk exists with respect to them.   Nonetheless, deposits with these banks exceed the 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits or similar limits in foreign jurisdictions, to the extent such 
deposits are even insured in such foreign jurisdictions. Generally, these cash equivalents may be redeemed upon demand 
and,  therefore  management  believes  that  it  bears  a  lower  risk.  The  short-term  and  long-term  bank  deposits  are  held  in 
financial institutions which management believes are institutions with high credit standing, and accordingly, minimal credit 
risk from geographic or credit concentration. Furthermore, the Company holds an investment portfolio consisting principally 
of corporate bonds.  The Company has the ability to hold such investments until recovery of temporary declines in market 
value or maturity. However, the Company can provide no assurance that it will recover declines in the market value of its 
investments. 

The Company is exposed primarily to fluctuations in the level of U.S. interest rates. To the extent that interest rates 
rise, fixed interest investments may be adversely impacted, whereas a decline in interest rates may decrease the anticipated 
interest income for variable rate investments. 

The Company is exposed to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates.  The Company typically does 
not attempt to reduce or eliminate its market exposures on its investment securities because the majority of its investments 
are short-term. 

The Company’s trade receivables are geographically diverse, mainly in the Asia Pacific, and also in the United 
States and Europe.  Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited by credit limits, ongoing credit 
evaluation and account monitoring procedures.  The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and to 
date has not experienced any material losses. The Company makes estimates of expected credit losses for based upon its 
assessment of various factors, including historical experience, the age of the trade receivable balances, credit quality of its 
customers, current  economic  conditions,  reasonable  and  supportable  forecasts  of  future  economic  conditions,  and  other 
factors that may affect its ability to collect from customers. Prior to the adoption of ASC 326, the Company evaluated its 

sf-4200376  

F-24 

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

outstanding  accounts  receivable  and  established  an  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  according  to  specific  identification 
basis, based on information available on the relevant customer credit condition, current aging, historical experience and 
based on the Company policy.   

Year ended December 31, 2020 
Allowance for credit losses 

Year ended December 31, 2019 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 

Year ended December 31, 2018 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 

Balance at 
beginning of 
period 

Additions  Deduction  

Balance at 
end of period 

  $ 

327    $ 

1,443    $ 

(1,470)    $ 

300 

  $ 

—    $ 

327    $ 

— 

  $ 

327 

  $ 

—    $ 

—    $ 

— 

  $ 

— 

The Company has no off-balance-sheet concentration of credit risk. 

Derivative and hedging activities: 

The  Company  follows  the  requirements  of  FASB  ASC  No.  815,”  Derivatives  and  Hedging”  which    requires 
companies to recognize all of their derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position 
at fair value. The accounting for changes in fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether 
it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging transaction and further, on the type of hedging transaction. For 
those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, a company must designate the hedging 
instrument, based upon the exposure being hedged, as a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, or a hedge of a net investment 
in a foreign operation.  Due to the Company’s global operations, it is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations 
in the normal course of its business.  The Company’s treasury policy allows it to offset the risks associated with the effects 
of  certain foreign  currency  exposures  through  the  purchase of foreign  exchange forward  or  option contracts  (“Hedging 
Contracts”).    The  policy,  however,  prohibits  the  Company  from  speculating  on  such  Hedging  Contracts  for  profit.    To 
protect against the increase in value of forecasted foreign currency cash flow resulting from salaries paid in currencies other 
than the U.S. dollar during the year, the Company instituted a foreign currency cash flow hedging program.  The Company 
hedges portions of the anticipated payroll of its non-U.S. employees denominated in the currencies other than the U.S. dollar 
for a period of one to twelve months with Hedging Contracts.  Accordingly, when the dollar strengthens against the foreign 
currencies, the decline in present value of future foreign currency expenses is offset by losses in the fair value of the Hedging 
Contracts.  Conversely, when the dollar weakens, the increase in the present value of future foreign currency expenses is 
offset by gains in the fair value of the Hedging Contracts.  These Hedging Contracts are designated as cash flow hedges. 

For  derivative  instruments  that  are  designated  and  qualify  as  a  cash  flow  hedge  (i.e.,  hedging  the  exposure  to 
variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk), the gain or loss on the derivative instrument 
is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods 
during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.   

Effective as of January 1, 2019, the Company has followed the provisions of ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. 
As  a  result  of  adopting  the  new  accounting  guidance,  beginning  on  January  1,  2019,  gains  and  losses  on  derivative 

sf-4200376  

F-25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income 
(loss) and reclassified into earnings during the same accounting period in which the designated forecasted transaction or 
hedged  item  affects  earnings.  Prior  to  January  1,  2019,  cash  flow  hedge  ineffectiveness  was  separately  measured  and 
reported immediately in earnings. Cash flow hedge ineffectiveness was immaterial during 2018. 

As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, the notional principal amount of the Hedging Contracts to sell U.S. dollars 

held by the Company was $5,500 and $0, respectively.    

Advertising expenses: 

Advertising expenses are charged to consolidated statements of income (loss) as incurred.  Advertising expenses 

for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 were $1,080, $996 and $559, respectively. 

Treasury stock: 

The Company repurchases its common stock from time to time pursuant to a board-authorized share repurchase 

program through open market purchases and repurchase plans. 

The repurchases of common stock are accounted for as treasury stock, and result in a reduction of stockholders’ 
equity.  When treasury shares are reissued, the Company accounts for the reissuance in accordance with FASB ASC No. 
505-30, “Treasury Stock” and charges the excess of the repurchase cost over issuance price using the weighted average 
method to retained earnings. The purchase cost is calculated based on the specific identified method.  In the case where the 
repurchase cost over issuance price using the weighted average method is lower than the issuance price, the Company credits 
the difference to additional paid-in capital. 

Net income (loss) per share of common stock: 

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock 
outstanding during each year.  Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed based on the weighted average number of 
shares  of  common  stock  outstanding  during  each  year,  plus  dilutive  potential  shares  of  common  stock  considered 
outstanding during the year, in accordance with FASB ASC No. 260, “Earnings Per Share.” 

Year ended December 31, 
2019 

2018 

2020 

Numerator: 
Net income (loss) 
Denominator (in thousands): 
Basic weighted-average common stock outstanding 
Effect of stock-based awards 
Diluted weighted-average common stock outstanding 

  $ 

574    $ 

28    $  (2,379) 

    22,034      21,932      22,107 
— 
    22,503      22,323      22,107 

469     

391     

Basic net income (loss) per share  
Diluted net income (loss) per share  

  $ 
  $ 

0.03    $ 
0.03    $ 

0.00    $ 
0.00    $ 

(0.11) 
(0.11) 

The weighted-average number of shares related to outstanding equity-based awards excluded from the calculation 
of diluted net income per share, since their effect was anti-dilutive, were 161,362 and 184,947 shares for the years ended 
December 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively. The total number of shares related to outstanding equity-based awards excluded 
from the calculation of diluted net loss per share was 1,132,017 for the years ended December 31, 2020. 

sf-4200376  

F-26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncement:  

In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): 

Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (ASU 2019-12), which simplifies the accounting for income taxes. ASU 
2019-12 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 
2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial 
statements. 

NOTE 2:  REVENUE RECOGNITION 

In  May  2014,  the  FASB  issued  new  guidance  related  to  revenue  recognition,  which  outlines  a  comprehensive 
revenue recognition model and supersedes most prior revenue recognition guidance. The Company adopted ASC 606 on 
January 1, 2018 for all open contracts on the date of initial application, and applied the standard using modified retrospective 
approach, with the cumulative effect of applying ASC 606 recognized as an adjustment to the opening retained earnings 
balance. The Company recorded a net increase to opening retained earnings of $8,555 as of January 1, 2018 due to the 
cumulative impact of adopting ASC 606. The impact to revenues for the year ended December 31, 2018 was an increase of 
$4,078, as a result of adopting ASC 606.  

The following table includes estimated revenue expected to be recognized in future periods related to performance 

obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied at the end of the reporting period. The estimated revenues do not 
include amounts of royalties or unexercised contract renewals:  

              License and related revenues 

2021 
$11,603    $ 

2022 
404 

Under ASC 606, the Company is required to capitalize incremental costs that are related to sales during the 

period, consisting primarily of sales commissions earned when contracts are signed. For contracts that have a duration of 
less than one year, the Company follows ASC 606’s practical expediency, and expenses these costs when incurred; for 
contracts with life exceeding one year, the Company records these costs in proportion to each completed contract 
performance obligation. For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the amount of amortization was $120, 
$183 and $71, respectively, and there was no impairment loss in relation to costs capitalized. Deferred sales commission 
amounted to $24 as of December 31, 2020.  

Disaggregation of revenue: 

The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by primary geographical market, major 

product line and timing of revenue recognition: 

Year ended December 31, 2019  

Year ended December 31, 2020 

Licensing and 

  Licensing and 

related revenues  Royalties  

Total 

related revenues  Royalties  

Total 

Primary geographical markets 
  United States 
  Europe and Middle East 
  Asia Pacific 
Total  

Major product/service lines 

  $  15,203   $ 

1,424   $  16,627  
21,493  
16,211  
49,032  
21,627  
  $  47,890   $  39,262   $  87,152  

5,282  
27,405  

  $ 

6,716    $  14,097   $  20,813 
11,966 
5,790  
6,176   
67,547 
27,926  
39,621   
  $  52,513    $  47,813   $  100,326 

sf-4200376  

F-27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

  Connectivity products (baseband for 
handset and other devices, Bluetooth, 
Wi-Fi, NB-IoT, and SATA/SAS) 
  Smart sensing products (AI, sensor 

fusion, audio/sound and imaging and 
vision) 

Total  

Timing of revenue recognition 
  Products transferred at a point in time 
  Products and services transferred over 

time 

Total  

  $  36,471   $  34,206   $  70,677 

  $  40,748    $  37,917   $  78,665 

11,419  

16,475 
  $  47,890   $  39,262   $  87,152  

5,056  

11,765   

21,661 
  $  52,513    $  47,813   $  100,326 

9,896  

  $  33,794   $  39,262   $  73,056  

  $  40,075    $  47,813   $  87,888 

14,096  

14,096 
  $  47,890   $  39,262   $  87,152  

—  

12,438   

12,438 
  $  52,513    $  47,813   $  100,326 

—  

Primary geographical markets 
  United States 
  Europe and Middle East 
  Asia Pacific 
Total  

Major product/service lines 
  Connectivity products (baseband for 
handset and other devices, Bluetooth, 
Wi-Fi, NB-IoT, and SATA/SAS) 
  Smart sensing products (AI, sensor 

fusion, audio/sound and imaging and 
vision) 

Total  

Timing of revenue recognition 
  Products transferred at a point in time 
  Products and services transferred over 

time 

Total  

Year ended December 31, 2018  

Licensing and 

related revenues  Royalties  

Total 

  $ 

6,260   $ 
3,672  
30,514  

8,354  
17,370  
52,153  
  $  40,446   $  37,431   $  77,877  

2,094   $ 
13,698  
21,639  

  $  30,628   $  35,055   $  65,683 

9,818  

12,194 
  $  40,446   $  37,431   $  77,877  

2,376  

  $  30,744   $  37,431   $  68,175  

9,702  

9,702 
  $  40,446   $  37,431   $  77,877  

—  

Contract balances: 

The following table provides information about trade receivables, unbilled receivables and contract liabilities from 

contracts with customers: 

  December 31, 2019  

December 31, 2020  

sf-4200376  

F-28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

Trade receivables 
Unbilled receivables (associated with licensing and related revenue) 
Unbilled receivables (associated with royalties) 
Deferred revenues (short-term contract liabilities) 

  $ 

11,066 
5,269 
11,972 
3,642 

  $ 

14,765 
5,479 
10,980 
2,434 

The Company receives payments from customers based upon contractual payment schedules; trade receivables are 

recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional, and an invoice is issued to the customer. Unbilled 
receivables associated with licensing and other include amounts related to the Company’s contractual right to 
consideration for completed performance objectives not yet invoiced. Unbilled receivables associated with royalties are 
recorded as the Company recognizes revenues from royalties earned during the quarter, but not yet invoiced, either by 
actual sales data received from customers, or, when applicable, by the Company’s estimation. Contract liabilities (deferred 
revenue) include payments received in advance of performance under the contract, and are realized with the associated 
revenue recognized under the contract. 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized $3,575 that was included in deferred revenues 

(short-term contract liability) balance at January 1, 2020. 

Practical expediency and exemptions: 

The Company generally expenses sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period would have 

been less than one year. The Company records these costs within sales and marketing expenses on the Company’s 
consolidated statements of income (loss). 

The Company does not assess whether a contract has a significant financing component if the expectation at 
contract inception is such that the period between payment by the customer and the transfer of the promised goods or 
services to the customer will be one year or less. 

sf-4200376  

F-29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

NOTE 3:  MARKETABLE SECURITIES 

The following is a summary of available-for-sale marketable securities at December 31, 2019 and 2020: 

As at December 31, 2020  

Gross 
unrealized 
gains 

Gross 
unrealized 
losses 

Fair 
value 

Amortized 
cost 

Available-for-sale - matures within one 

year: 

Corporate bonds  

Available-for-sale - matures after one 

year through five years: 

Corporate bonds  

  $ 12,667 

  $ 

49 

  $ 

(7) 

  $ 12,709 

    75,483 

667 

(105) 

    76,045 

Total 

  $ 88,150 

  $ 

716 

  $ 

(112) 

  $ 88,754 

As at December 31, 2019  

Gross 
unrealized 
gains 

Gross 
unrealized 
losses 

Fair 
value 

Amortized 
cost 

Available-for-sale - matures within one 

year: 

Corporate bonds  

Available-for-sale - matures after one 

year through five years: 

Corporate bonds  

  $ 18,224 

  $ 

16 

  $ 

(11) 

  $ 18,229 

    46,593 

168 

(123) 

    46,638 

Total 

  $ 64,817 

  $ 

184 

  $ 

(134) 

  $ 64,867 

The following table presents gross unrealized losses and fair values for those investments that were in an unrealized 
loss position as of December 31, 2019 and 2020, and the length of time that those investments have been in a continuous 
loss position: 

sf-4200376  

F-30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

As of December 31, 2020 
As of December 31, 2019 

Fair value 
  $ 31,393 
  $ 22,852 

Less than 12 months 

Gross       

unrealized 
loss 

12 months or greater 
Gross 
unrealized 
loss 

Fair value 

  $ 
  $ 

(91) 
(102) 

  $  7,381 
  $ 14,231 

  $ 
  $ 

(21) 
(32) 

During the years ended December 31, 2018, and 2019 the Company did not recognize any other-than temporary 
impairment losses. During the year ended December 31, 2020, with the adoption of ASU 2016-13, the amount of credit 
losses recorded was not material. 

The following table presents gross realized gains and losses from sale of available-for-sale marketable securities: 

Year ended December 31, 
2019 

2018 

2020 

Gross realized gains from sale of available-for-sale marketable securities 
Gross realized losses from sale of available-for-sale marketable securities   

  $ 
  $ 

4    $ 
(71)    $ 

13    $ 
(41)    $ 

14 
(20) 

NOTE 4:    LEASES  

The Company leases substantially all of its office space and vehicles under operating leases. The Company's leases 
have  original  lease  periods  expiring  between  2021  and  2034.  Many  leases  include  one  or  more  options  to  renew.  The 
Company does not assume renewals in its determination of the lease term unless the renewals are deemed to be reasonably 
certain at lease commencement.  Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following: 
the fixed non-cancelable lease payments, payments for optional renewal periods where it is reasonably certain the renewal 
period will be exercised, and payments for early termination options unless it is reasonably certain the lease will not be 
terminated early. 

The following is a summary of weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rate for all of the Company’s 

operating leases: 

Weighted average remaining lease term (years)  
Weighted average discount rate   

  December 31, 2020  
4.67 
1.92% 

Total operating lease cost and cash payments for operating leases were as follows: 

Operating lease cost 
Cash payments for operating leases 

  $  2,238 
  $  2,173 

  $  2,587 
  $  2,975 

Year ended December 31, 
2020 

2019 

sf-4200376  

F-31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

Maturities of lease liabilities are as follows: 

2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 
2025 and thereafter 
   Total undiscounted cash flows 
Less imputed interest 
   Present value of lease liabilities 

2,996 
2,688 
1,198 
467 
1,806 
9,155 
414 
  $  8,741 

sf-4200376  

F-32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

NOTE 5: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT 

FASB ASC No. 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” defines fair value, establishes a framework for 
measuring fair value.  Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received for selling an asset or paid 
for the transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based 
measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a 
liability. A three-tier fair value hierarchy is established as a basis for considering such assumptions and for inputs used in 
the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value: 

Level I 

Level II 

Level III 

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible on the 
measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; 

Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, 
either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or 
liability; and 

Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to 
the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no 
market activity). 

The Company measures its marketable securities and foreign currency derivative contracts  at fair value. Marketable 
securities and foreign currency derivative contracts are classified within Level II as the valuation inputs are based on quoted 
prices and market observable data of similar instruments.  

The table below sets forth the Company’s assets measured at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy. 

Assets are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. 

Description 
Assets: 
Marketable securities: 
    Corporate bonds 

December 
31, 2020 

Level I 

Level II 

Level III 

  $  88,754 

  — 

  $  88,754 

— 

Description 
Assets: 
Marketable securities: 
    Corporate bonds 
Foreign exchange contracts 

December 
31, 2019 

Level I 

Level II 

Level III 

  $  64,867 
56 

  — 
  — 

  $  64,867 
56 

— 
— 

sf-4200376  

F-33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

NOTE 6: PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET 

Composition of assets, grouped by major classifications, is as follows: 

Cost: 

Computers, software and equipment   
Office furniture and equipment  
Leasehold improvements 

Less – Accumulated depreciation 
Property and equipment, net 

As at December 31, 

2019 

2020 

  $  19,182    $  21,322 
998 
889     
4,059 
3,368     
    23,439      26,379 
    (15,560)      (18,793) 
  $  7,879    $  7,586 

The Company recorded depreciation expenses in the amount of $3,104 and $3,233 for the years ended 

December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. 

NOTE 7: GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET 

(a)  Goodwill: 

Changes in goodwill are as follows: 

Balance as of January 1,  
Acquisition 

Balance as of December 31, 

(b)  Intangible assets: 

Year ended December 31,  

2019 
  $  46,612 
4,458 

2020 
  $  51,070 
— 

  $  51,070 

  $  51,070 

Year ended December 31, 2019 

Year ended December 31, 2020 

Weighted 
average 
amortization 
period (years) 

Gross carrying 
amount 

Accumulated 
amortization 

Net 

Gross carrying 
amount 

Accumulated 
amortization 

Net 

Intangible assets –amortizable: 

Intangible assets related to the 
acquisition of Hillcrest Labs 
business 

Customer relationships 
Customer backlog 
Core technologies 

4.4 
0.5 
7.5 

   $     3,518     $     395    $     3,123  
7  
2,325  

72    
2,475    

65    
150    

sf-4200376  

F-34 

   $     3,518    $     1,262    $     2,256 
— 
1,995 

72    
2,475    

72    
480    

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

Intangible assets related to a 
technology investment in 
Immervision 
Core technologies 

Intangible assets related to an 

investment in NB-IoT 
technologies 

NB-IoT technologies (*) 

6.4 

7,063    

472    

6,591  

7,063    

1,575    

5,488 

7.0 

1,961    

583    

1,378  

1,961    

864    

1,097 

Total intangible assets 

  $  15,089   $ 

1,665   $  13,424  

  $  15,089   $ 

4,253   $  10,836 

 (*) During the first quarter of 2018, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire certain NB-IoT 

technologies in the amount of $2,800, of which technologies valued at $600 has not been received.  Of the $2,200, 
$210 has not resulted in cash outflows as of December 31, 2020. In addition, the Company participated in 
programs sponsored by the Hong Kong government for the support of the above investment, and as a result, the 
Company received during 2019 an amount of $239 related to the NB-IoT technologies, which was reduced from 
the gross carrying amount of intangible assets.  The Company recorded the amortization cost of the NB-IoT 
technologies in “cost of revenues” on the Company’s consolidated statements of income (loss).  

Future estimated annual amortization charges are as follows: 

2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 
2025 and thereafter     

2,582 
2,581 
1,906 
1,852 
1,915 
  $  10,836 

The Company recorded amortization expense in the amount of $2,165 and $2,588 for the years ended December 

31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. 

NOTE 8: ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLES 

As at December 31, 

2019 

2020 

Engineering accruals 
Professional fees 
Government grants 
Income taxes payable, net 
Facility related accruals 
Intangible assets purchase payables 
Other  
         Total 

sf-4200376  

F-35 

  $ 

  $ 

   788 

   920 
790 
524 
231 
85 
— 
1,293 
  $  3,748    $  3,843 

629   
527   
88   
284   
204   
1,228   

 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

NOTE 9: STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

a. Common stock: 

Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the Company’s 
stockholders.  In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, holders of common stock are entitled 
to share ratably in all of the Company’s assets.  The Board of Directors may declare a dividend out of funds legally available 
therefore and the holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably any such dividends.  Holders of common stock 
have no preemptive rights or other subscription rights to convert their shares into any other securities. 

b. Preferred stock: 

The Company is authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock, par value $0.001 per 
share.  Such preferred stock may be issued by the Board of Directors from time to time in one or more series. These series 
may  have  designations,  preferences  and  relative,  participating,  optional  or  other  special  rights  and  any  qualifications, 
limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, voting rights, redemption 
rights  (including  sinking  and  purchase  fund  provisions),  and  dissolution  preferences  as  may  be  determined  by  the 
Company’s Board of Directors. 

c. Share repurchase program: 

In August 2008, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program for up 
to one million shares of common stock which was further extended by an additional 5,700,000 shares in 2010, 2013, 2014 
and 2018.  In February 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase by the Company of an additional 
700,000 shares of common stock. 

 As  of  December 31,  2020,  497,608  shares  of  common  stock  remained  authorized  for  repurchase  under  the 

Company’s share repurchase program. 

d. Employee and non-employee stock plans: 

The Company grants a mix of stock options, SARs capped with a ceiling and RSUs to employees and non-employee 
directors of the Company and its subsidiaries under the Company’s equity plans and provides the right to purchase common 
stock pursuant to the Company’s 2002 employee stock purchase plan to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries.  

The SAR unit confers the holder the right to stock appreciation over a preset price of the Company’s common stock 
during a specified period of time. When the unit is exercised, the appreciation amount is paid through the issuance of shares 
of the Company’s common stock. The ceiling limits the maximum income for each SAR unit. SARs are considered an 
equity instrument as it is a net share settled award capped with a ceiling (400% for all SAR grants made in years prior to 
2016. Starting in 2016, the Company ceased to grant SAR units). The options and SARs granted under the Company’s stock 
incentive plans have been granted at the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.  Options and 
SARs granted to employees under stock incentive plans vest at a rate of 25% of the shares underlying the option after one 
year and the remaining shares vest in equal portions over the following 36 months, such that all shares are vested after four 
years.  Options granted to non-employee directors vest 25% of the shares underlying the option on each anniversary of the 
option grant.   

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of RivieraWaves, on July 7, 2014, the Company issued an aggregate 
of 113,000 SARs to 27 employees of RivieraWaves who joined the Company in connection with the acquisition.  The value 
of these grants was not included in the acquisition price of RivieraWaves. The SARs were granted outside of the Company’s 
existing equity plans and were granted as a material inducement to such individuals entering into employment with the 

sf-4200376  

F-36 

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

Company, in accordance with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(c)(4).  All of the SARs were priced at $15.17, the fair market 
value on the grant date, and vest over four years, with 25% of the SARs vesting after one year and the remaining vest in 
equal  portions  over  the  following  36  months,  such  that  all  such  SARs  vested  as  of  December  31,  2018,  subject  to  the 
employee's continuous service through each vesting date. The SARs have a ceiling limit for maximum income capped at 
400%,  expire  seven  years  from  the  grant  date  and  are  subject  to  the  terms  and  condition  of  the  individual  SAR 
agreements.  The SAR grants were approved by the compensation committee of the Board of Directors of the Company. 

A  summary  of  the  Company’s  stock  option  and  SARs  activities  and  related  information  for  the  year  ended 

December 31, 2020, is as follows: 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 

Granted  
Exercised 
Forfeited or expired 

Outstanding at the end of the year (2) 
Exercisable at the end of the year (3) 

Number of 
options and 
SAR units (1) 
    642,253 
— 
    (353,163) 
(21) 
    289,069 
    289,069 

Weighted 
average 
remaining 
contractual 
term 
3.5 

Aggregate 
intrinsic-value 

$       4,718 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
  $  20.14 
    — 

18.29   
16.20   

  $  22.42 
  $  22.42 

3.6 
3.6 

$        6,673 
$        6,673 

(1)  The SAR units are convertible for a maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 75% 

of the SAR units subject to the grant. 

(2)  Due to the ceiling imposed on the SAR grants, the outstanding amount equals a maximum of 280,427 shares of 

the Company's common stock issuable upon exercise. 

(3)  Due to the ceiling imposed on the SAR grants, the exercisable amount equals a maximum of 280,427 shares of 

the Company's common stock issuable upon exercise. 

In 2018, 2019 and 2020, the Company did not grant options and/or SARs. 

The total intrinsic value of options and SARs exercised during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 

was $384, $629 and $6,876, respectively. 

The options and SARs granted to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries and the options granted to non-
employee directors of the Company which were outstanding as of December 31, 2020 have been classified into a range of 
exercise prices as follows: 

Outstanding 
Weighted 
average 
remaining 
contractual 
life (years) 
     2.1       
     3.7       
     4.5 

Number 
of 
options 
and SARs  
78,320  
86,949  
123,800  

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
$  15.57 
$  19.42 
$  28.85 

F-37 

Exercise price 
(range) 

14.18-18.62 
19.36-19.83 
24.86-30.60 

sf-4200376  

Exercisable 

Number 
of 
options 
and SARs  
78,320  
86,949  
123,800  

Weighted 
average 
remaining 
contractual 
life (years) 
     2.1       
     3.7       
     4.5 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
$  15.57 
$  19.42 
$  28.85 

 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

Exercise price 
(range) 

Outstanding 
Weighted 
average 
remaining 
contractual 
life (years) 
     3.6 

Number 
of 
options 
and SARs  
289,069  

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
$  22.42 

Exercisable 

Number 
of 
options 
and SARs  
289,069  

Weighted 
average 
remaining 
contractual 
life (years) 
     3.6 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
$  22.42 

A RSU award is an agreement to issue shares of the Company’s common stock at the time the award or a portion 
thereof vests. RSUs granted to employees generally vest in three equal annual installments starting on the first anniversary 
of the grant date. Until the end of 2017, RSUs granted to non-employee directors would generally vest in full on the first 
anniversary of the grant date. Starting in 2018, RSUs granted to non-employee directors would generally vest in two equal 
annual installments starting on the first anniversary of the grant date.   

On May 7, 2019, the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the 
Company approved, effective immediately, an amendment to the RSU award granted to the Company’s Chief Executive 
Officer (the “CEO”) on February 19, 2019, consisting of 30,000 RSUs that vest in a three-year period (the “Prior RSU 
Award”). The Committee and the CEO mutually agreed to amend the Prior RSU Award.  In lieu of the Prior RSU Award, 
the  CEO  received  (1)  10,000  time-based  RSUs  with  the  same  original  three-year  vesting  schedule  starting  with  1/3  on 
February 19, 2020, and (2) an opportunity to receive up to 24,000 PSUs based on the Company’s achievement of the 2019 
license and related revenue goal of $41,000 that was approved by the Board (the “2019 License Revenue Target”).  If the 
Company’s  results  equal  100%  of  the  2019  License  Revenue  Target,  the  CEO  would  receive  20,000  PSUs.    If  the 
Company’s  results  were  between  90%  to  99%  of  the  2019  License  Revenue  Target,  the  CEO  would  receive  the  same 
proportion of the 20,000 PSUs.  If the Company’s results exceeded 100% of the 2019 License Revenue Target, every 1% 
increase of the 2019 License Revenue Target, up to 120%, would result in an increase of 1% of the 20,000 PSUs to be 
awarded to the CEO. In 2019, the Company achieved 116% of the 2019 License Revenue Target, so based on the PSU 
award conditions, the CEO received 23,200 PSUs. The PSUs vest in a three-year period, with 1/3 of the PSUs having vested 
on February 19, 2020, and thereafter 1/3 of the remaining PSUs would vest on each of February 19, 2021 and February 19, 
2022. 

On  July  19,  2019,  the  Company  issued  a  total  of  52,000  RSUs  to  22  employees  who  joined  the  Company  in 
connection with the Company's acquisition of the Hillcrest Labs business. The RSUs were granted outside of the Company’s 
existing  equity  plans  and  were  granted  as  inducements  to  employment  in  accordance  with  NASDAQ  Listing  Rule 
5635(c)(4). The RSUs were priced at $25.41 per share, the fair market value on the grant date, and vest over three years, 
with  34% of the  RSUs  vesting  after  one  year and the  remaining  RSUs  vesting  in  equal  portions  over the following  24 
months, such that all RSUs vest after three years, subject to the employee's continuous service through each vesting date.  

On February 20, 2020, the Committee granted 17,045, 5,113, 4,545 and 4,545 PSUs to each of the Company’s 

CEO, Executive Vice President, Worldwide Sales, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, respectively, 
pursuant to the 2011 Plan (collectively, the “Short-Term Executive PSUs”).  The performance goals for the Short-Term 
Executive PSUs with specified weighting were as follows: 

sf-4200376  

F-38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

Weighting 
50% 

50% 

Goals 

Vesting of the full 50% of the PSUs occurs if the 
Company achieves the 2020 license and related revenue 
amount in the budget approved by the Board (the “2020 
License Revenue Target”).  The vesting threshold is 
achievement of 90% of 2020 License Revenue Target.  If 
the Company’s actual result is above 90% but less than 
99% of the 2020 License Revenue Target, 91% to 99% of 
the eligible PSUs would be subject to vesting.  If the 
Company’s actual result exceeds 100% of the 2020 
License Revenue Target, every 1% increase of the 2020 
License Revenue Target, up to 110%, would result in an 
increase of 2% of the eligible PSUs. 
Vesting of the full 50% of the PSUs occurs if the 
Company achieves positive total shareholder return 
whereby the return on the Company’s stock for 2020 is 
greater than the S&P500 index.  The vesting threshold is if 
the return on the Company’s stock for 2020 is at least 90% 
of the S&P500 index. If the return on the Company’s 
stock, in comparison to the S&P500, is above 90% but 
less than 99% of the S&P500 index, 91% to 99% of the 
eligible PSUs would be subject to vesting.  If the return on 
the Company’s stock exceeds 100% of the S&P500 index, 
every 1% increase in comparison to the S&P500 index, up 
to 110%, would result in an increase of 2% of the eligible 
PSUs. 

Additionally, PSUs representing an additional 20%, meaning an additional 3,410, 1,023, 909 and 909 PSUs, 

would be eligible for vesting for each of the Company’s CEO, Executive Vice President, Worldwide Sales, Chief 
Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, respectively, if the performance goals set forth above are exceeded.  

In 2020, the Company achieved 103% of the 2020 License Revenue Target and a positive total shareholder return 

whereby the return on the Company’s stock for 2020 was 323% greater than the S&P500 index, so based on the PSU 
award conditions, the Company’s CEO, Executive Vice President, Worldwide Sales, Chief Financial Officer and Chief 
Operating Officer received 19,261, 5,778, 5136 and 5,136 PSUs, respectively. 

The Short-Term Executive PSUs vest 33.4% on February 20, 2021, 33.3% on February 20, 2022 and 33.3% on 

February 20, 2023. 

Also, on February 20, 2020, the Committee granted 56,818, 35,511, 28,409 and 28,409 long-term PSUs to each of 

the Company’s CEO, Executive Vice President, Worldwide Sales, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, 
respectively, pursuant to the 2011 Plan (collectively, the “Long-Term Executive PSUs”).  The Long-Term Executive 
PSUs vest upon the achievement of either of the following performance goals: 

 

If the Company’s non-GAAP EPS on or before the end of 2022 is tripled from the Company’s non-GAAP 
EPS in 2018. 

sf-4200376  

F-39 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

 

If the Company’s market cap reaches at least $1 billion for at least 30 days of trading based on the market 
cap information set forth on Yahoo Finance. 

In 2020, the Company did not achieve any of the above performance goals.  On February 17, 2021, the Company 

achieved the market cap performance goal, and the Long-Term Executive PSUs vested. 

Furthermore, on February 20, 2020, the Committee granted an aggregate of 18,500 PSUs to certain key employees 
of the Company. The PSUs shall vest over three years upon the achievement of the following performance goals, with 34% 
of the PSUs vesting after one year and the remaining vesting in equal portions over the following 24 months, such that all 
PSUs shall vest after three years, subject to the employee's continuous service through each vesting date: 

Weighting 
50% 

30% 

20% 

Goals 

Achievement of specified bookings in 2020 (“Specified 
Bookings”) for licensing and related revenues associated 
with certain of the Company’s technologies (the 
“Specified Booking Target”) in specific geographic 
region. If 90% of the Specified Booking Target is 
achieved, 90% of the bonus amount under this component 
would be payable with every 1% increase resulting in a 
corresponding increase in the bonus amount under this 
component. 
Execution of definitive license agreements for pre-
determined software with at least five of seven original 
equipment manufacturers. If five such agreements are 
executed, 71% of the bonus amount under this component, 
which is subject to a 6% weighting, would be payable. If 
six agreements are executed, 86% of the bonus amount 
under this component, which is subject to a 6% weighting, 
would be payable.  
Execution of definitive license agreements with at least 
two customers in a predetermined strategic market. 

In 2020, six original equipment manufacturers agreements were executed, so based on the PSU award conditions, 

the key employees of the Company received 4,515 PSUs. The other two performance goals were not achieved. 

A summary of the Company’s RSU and PSU activities and related information for the year ended December 31, 

2020, is as follows: 

Unvested as at the beginning of the year 

Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited  

Unvested at the end of the year  

Number of 
RSUs and 
PSUs 
    732,564 
    479,171 
   (317,430) 
    (51,357) 
    842,948 

Weighted average 
grant-date 
fair value 
$ 30.11 
29.47 
31.30 
29.70 
$ 29.30 

sf-4200376  

F-40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

Stock Plans  

As of December 31, 2020, the Company maintains the Company’s 2003 Director Stock Option Plan (the “Director 

Plan”) and the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan” and together with the Director Plan, the “Stock Plans”). 

As of December 31, 2020, options, SARs, RSUs and PSUs to purchase 1,250,316 shares of common stock were 

available for grant under the Stock Plans. 

2011 Stock Incentive Plan 

The 2011 Plan was adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors in February 2011 and stockholders on May 17, 
2011.    Up  to  3,200,000 shares of  common  stock  (subject  to adjustment in  the event  of  future  stock  splits,  future  stock 
dividends or other similar changes in the common stock or the Company’s capital structure), plus the number of shares that 
remain available for grant of awards under the Company’s 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2002 Plan), plus any shares that 
would otherwise return to the 2002 Plan as a result of forfeiture, termination or expiration of awards previously granted 
under the 2002 plan (subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits and other similar events), are reserved for issuance 
under the 2011 Plan. The 2002 Plan was automatically terminated and replaced and superseded by the 2011 Plan, except 
that any awards previously granted under the 2002 Plan shall remain in effect pursuant to their term. As of December 31, 
2020, there were no outstanding equity awards remaining in the 2002 Plan. 

The 2011 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Internal 
Revenue Code, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, RSUs, dividend equivalent rights and stock appreciation rights.  
Officers, employees, directors, external consultants and advisors of the Company and those of the Company’s present and 
future parent and subsidiary corporations are eligible to receive awards under the 2011 Plan.  Under current U.S. tax laws, 
incentive stock options may only be granted to employees.  The 2011 Plan permits the Company's Board of Directors or a 
committee thereof to determine how grantees may pay the exercise or purchase price of their awards. 

Unless sooner terminated, the 2011 Plan is effective until April 2030. 

The Company’s Board of Directors or a committee thereof has authority to administer the 2011 Plan.  The 

Company’s Board of Directors has the authority to adopt, amend and repeal the administrative rules, guidelines and 
practices relating to the 2011 Plan and to interpret its provisions. 

2003 Director Stock Option Plan  

Under the Director Plan, 1,350,000 shares of common stock (subject to adjustment in the event of future stock splits, 
future stock dividends or other similar changes in the common stock or the Company’s capital structure) are authorized for 
issuance. 

The Director Plan provides for the grant of nonqualified stock options to non-employee directors.  Options must be 
granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant.  Options may not be 
granted for a term in excess of ten years.   

Under the original terms of the Director Plan, (a) any person who becomes a non-employee director of the Company 
was automatically granted an option to purchase 38,000 shares of common stock, (b) on June 30 of each year, beginning in 
2004, each non-employee director who had served on the Company’s Board of Directors for at least six (6) months as of 
such date was automatically granted an option with the exercise price being the fair market value of the Company’s common 
stock as of July 1st of each year to purchase 13,000 shares of common stock, and each non-employee director would receive 

sf-4200376  

F-41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

an option with the exercise price being the fair market value of the Company’s common stock as of July 1st of each year to 
purchase 13,000 shares of common stock for each committee on which he or she had served as chairperson for at least six 
months prior to such date, and (c) the Chairman of the Board was granted an additional option with the exercise price being 
the fair market value of the Company’s common stock as of July 1st of each year to purchase 15,000 shares of common 
stock on an annual basis. In February 2015, the Board suspended the automatic grant of stock options to each non-employee 
director and the Chairman of the Board under the Director Plan.  In lieu of the automatic stock option grants under the 
Director Plan, the Board approved an equity award to all current directors of the Company consisting solely of RSUs granted 
under the 2011 Plan.  From February 2015 to 2017, the Chairman of the Board of Directors would receive a RSU award 
with an annualized value of $268,520, directors with a chairperson position on any committee of the Board of Directors 
would receive a RSU award with an annualized value of $249,340 and all other directors would receive a RSU award with 
an annualized value of $124,670. In response to market trends, in lieu of the prior annualized values of the RSU awards to 
directors, starting in July 2018, each director was granted shares of RSUs based on an annualized value of $124,670, which 
vest 50% on the first year anniversary of the grant date and the remaining 50% on the second year anniversary of the grant 
date. In July 2018, 2019 and 2020, based on the new parameters, the directors of the Company received a grant of RSUs in 
the  aggregate  amount  of  28,896  RSUs,  35,399  RSUs  and  26,984  RSUs,  respectively.    In  February  2019,  the  Board 
determined that each new director of the Company, in lieu of an option to purchase 38,000 shares of common stock, would 
receive a RSU award with an annualized value of $124,670. 

The Company’s Board of Directors or a committee thereof may grant additional options to purchase common stock 
with a vesting schedule to be determined by the Board of Directors in recognition of services provided by a non-employee 
director in his or her capacity as a director. 

The  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  or  a  committee  thereof  has  authority  to  administer  the  Director  Plan.    The 
Company’s Board of Directors or a committee thereof has the authority to adopt, amend and repeal the administrative rules, 
guidelines and practices relating to the Director Plan and to interpret its provisions. 

2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”)  

The ESPP was adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholder in July 2002.  The ESPP is intended 
to qualify as an “Employee Stock Purchase Plan” under Section 423 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and is intended to 
provide the Company’s employees with an opportunity to purchase shares of common stock through payroll deductions.  
An aggregate of 3,050,000 shares of common stock (subject to adjustment in the event of future stock splits, future stock 
dividends or other similar changes in the common stock or the Company’s capital structure) are reserved for issuance.  As 
of December 31, 2020, 334,486 shares of common stock were available for future issuance under the ESPP.   

All of the Company’s employees who are regularly employed for more than five months in any calendar year and 
work 20 hours or more per week are eligible to participate in the ESPP.  Non-employee directors, consultants, and employees 
subject to the rules or laws of a foreign jurisdiction that prohibit or make impractical their participation in an employee 
stock purchase plan are not eligible to participate in the ESPP. 

The ESPP designates offer periods, purchase periods and exercise dates.  Offer periods generally will be overlapping 
periods of 24 months.  Purchase periods generally will be six-month periods.  Exercise dates are the last day of each purchase 
period.  In the event the Company merges with or into another corporation, sells all or substantially all of the Company’s 
assets, or enters into other transactions in which all of the Company’s stockholders before the transaction own less than 
50% of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities following the transaction, the Company’s 
Board of Directors or a committee designated by the Board may elect to shorten the offer period then in progress. 

sf-4200376  

F-42 

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

The price per share at which shares of common stock may be purchased under the ESPP during any purchase period 

is the lesser of: 

  85%  of  the  fair  market  value  of  common  stock  on  the  date  of  grant  of  the  purchase  right,  which  is  the 

commencement of an offer period; or 

  85% of the fair market value of common stock on the exercise date, which is the last day of a purchase period. 

The participant’s purchase right is exercised in the above noted manner on each exercise date arising during the 
offer period unless, on the first day of any purchase period, the fair market value of common stock is lower than the fair 
market value of common stock on the first day of the offer period.  If so, the participant’s participation in the original offer 
period will be terminated, and the participant will automatically be enrolled in the new offer period effective the same date. 

The ESPP is administered by the Board of Directors or a committee designated by the Board, which will have the 
authority  to  terminate  or  amend  the  plan,  subject  to  specified  restrictions,  and  otherwise  to  administer  and  resolve  all 
questions relating to the administration of the plan. 

e. Dividend policy: 

The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its capital stock and does not anticipate paying any 

cash dividends in the foreseeable future. 

NOTE 10: DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES 

The fair value of the Company’s outstanding derivative instruments is as follows: 

Derivative assets: 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments: 
Foreign exchange option contracts 
Foreign exchange forward contracts 
Total 

Year ended December 31, 

2019            

2020                

  $ 

  $ 

14 
42 
56 

  $ 

  $ 

— 
— 
— 

The Company recorded the fair value of derivative assets in “prepaid expenses and other current assets” on the 

Company’s consolidated balance sheets. 

The  changes  in  unrealized  gains  (losses)  recognized  in  “accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)”  on 

derivatives, before tax effect, is as follows: 

Year ended December 31, 
2019 

2018 

2020 

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments: 
Foreign exchange option contracts 
Foreign exchange forward contracts 

  $ 

  $ 

(146)    $ 
(285)     
(431)    $ 

55    $ 
385     
440    $ 

(8) 
640 
632 

sf-4200376  

F-43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

The  net  (gains)  losses  reclassified  from  “accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)”  into  income,  are  as 

follows: 

Year ended December 31, 
2019 

2018 

2020 

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments: 
Foreign exchange option contracts 
Foreign exchange forward contracts 

  $ 

  $ 

132    $ 
222     
354    $ 

(27)    $ 
(280)     
(307)    $ 

(6) 
(682) 
(688) 

The Company recorded in cost of revenues and operating expenses, a net loss of $354, a net gain of $307 and a net 

gain of $688 during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, related to its Hedging Contracts. 

NOTE 11: ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated balances of other comprehensive income (loss), net of 

taxes: 

Year ended December 31, 2019 

Year ended December 31, 2020  

Unrealized 
gains (losses) 
on available-
for-sale 
marketable 
securities 

Unrealized 
gains (losses) 
on cash flow 
hedges 

Total 

Unrealized 
gains (losses) on 
available-for-
sale marketable 
securities 

Unrealized 
gains (losses) 
on cash flow 
hedges 

Total 

Beginning balance 

  $ 

(1,046)   $ 

(68)   $ 

(1,114)  

  $ 

45    $ 

49   $ 

94 

Other comprehensive income 
before reclassifications 
Amounts reclassified from 
accumulated other 
comprehensive income (loss) 

Net current period other 

comprehensive income (loss) 

Ending balance 

1,072  

388  

1,460 

428   

556  

984 

19  

(271)  

(252) 

5   

(605)  

(600) 

1,091  

117  

  $ 

45   $ 

49   $ 

1,208 
94  

  $ 

433   
478    $ 

(49)  
—   $ 

384 
478 

The following table provides details about reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): 

Details about Accumulated 
Other Comprehensive Income 
(Loss) Components 

Amount reclassified from accumulated other 
comprehensive income (loss) 

Affected Line Item in the 
Statements of Income (Loss) 

Year ended December 31, 

2018 

2019 

2020 

sf-4200376  

F-44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

Unrealized gains (losses) on cash 
flow hedges 

$ 

Unrealized gains (losses) on 
available-for-sale marketable 
securities 

(7) 
(308) 
(13) 
(26) 
(354) 
(42) 
(312) 

(67) 

(6) 
(61) 

$ 

5 
272 
8 
22 
307 
36 
271 

(28) 

(9) 
(19) 

$ 

14 
607 
19 
48 
688 
83 
605 

(6) 

(1) 
(5) 

Cost of revenues 

  Research and development 
  Sales and marketing 
  General and administrative 
  Total, before income taxes 

Income tax expense (benefit) 

  Total, net of income taxes 

Financial income, net 

Income tax benefit 

  Total, net of income taxes 

  $ 

(373) 

$ 

252 

$ 

600 

  Total, net of income taxes 

sf-4200376  

F-45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

NOTE 12: GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION AND MAJOR CUSTOMER AND PRODUCT DATA 

a. Summary information about geographic areas: 

The Company manages its business on a basis of one reportable segment: the licensing of intellectual property to 
semiconductor companies and electronic equipment manufacturers (see Note 1 for a brief description of the Company’s 
business).  The following is a summary of revenues within geographic areas: 

Year ended December 31, 
2019 

2020 

2018 

Revenues based on customer location: 

United States 
Europe, Middle East (3)    
Asia Pacific (1) (2) 

(1)  China 
(2)  S. Korea 
(3)  Germany 

*) Less than 10% 

Long-lived assets by geographic region:  

Israel 
France 
United States 
Other 

  $ 

8,354   $  16,627   $  20,813 
11,966 
21,493  
17,370  
67,547 
49,032  
52,153  
  $  77,877   $  87,152   $ 100,326 

  $  33,672   $   33,233   $  51,726 
*) 
*) 
  $ 
*) 
  $  13,873   $  16,100 

7,989 

2019 

2020 

  $ 

  $ 

15,032    $ 
605     
1,356     
1,952     
18,945    $ 

11,248 
814 
2,868 
1,708 
16,638 

b. Major customer data as a percentage of total revenues: 

The following table sets forth the customers that represented 10% or more of the Company’s total revenues in each 

of the periods set forth below: 

Customer A 
Customer B 

*) Less than 10% 

Year ended December 31, 
2020 
2019 
2018 

15%    
19%    

15%    
19%    

14% 
15% 

sf-4200376  

F-46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

c. Information about Products and Services: 

The following table sets forth the products and services as percentages of the Company’s total revenues in each of 

the periods set forth below:  

  Connectivity products 
    Smart sensing products 

Year ended December 31, 
2020 
2019 
2018 

84%    
16%    

81%    
19%    

78% 
22% 

sf-4200376  

F-47 

 
 
 
 
   
   
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

NOTE 13:  SELECTED STATEMENTS OF INCOME DATA 

a. Financial income, net: 

Year ended December 31, 
2019 

2020 

2018 

Interest income  
Loss on available-for-sale marketable securities, net  
Amortization of premium on available-for-sale marketable 

securities, net 

Foreign exchange gain (loss), net 

         Total 

  $ 

4,499    $ 
(67)    

4,220    $ 
(28)    

3,291 
(6) 

(773)    
(241)    
3,418    $ 

(554)    
(347)    
3,291    $ 

(444) 
443 
3,284 

  $ 

b. Revaluation of investment in non-marketable equity securities: 

The Company recorded a loss of $870 in 2018 related to revaluation of its investment in  non-marketable equity 

securities. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, no impairment loss was identified. 

The following table summarizes the total carrying value of the Company’s investment in  non-marketable equity 
securities held as of December 31, 2020 including cumulative unrealized downward adjustments made to the initial cost 
basis of the investment: 

Initial cost basis 
Downward adjustments 
Total carrying value at the end of the period 

  $ 

  $ 

1,806 
(870) 
936 

NOTE 14: TAXES ON INCOME   

a. U.S. tax reform 

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax 
Act includes significant changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system including but not limited to: a federal 
corporate rate reduction from 35% to 21%; creation of the base erosion anti-abuse tax (“BEAT”), introduction of 
the Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (“GILTI”) provisions;; the transition of U.S. international taxation from 
a worldwide tax system to a modified territorial tax system; modifications to the allowance of net business interest 
expense deductions; modification of net operating loss provisions; changes to 162(m) limitation rules and bonus 
depreciation provisions. The change to a modified territorial tax system resulted in a one-time U.S. tax liability on 
those earnings which have not previously been repatriated to the U.S. (the “Transition Tax”), with future dividend 

sf-4200376  

F-48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

distributions not subject to U.S. federal income tax when repatriated. A majority of the provisions in the Tax Act 
became effective January 1, 2018. 

In connection with its analysis of the impact of the Tax Act, the Company had $16,053 of Transition Tax 
inclusion reported on the tax return filed for the year ended December 31, 2017. After the utilization of existing tax 
net operating loss carryforwards, the Company did not pay additional U.S. federal cash taxes. 

The Tax Act added a new code section 951A, which requires a U.S. shareholder of a Controlled Foreign 
Corporation (“CFC”) to include in current taxable income, its GILTI in a manner similar to Subpart F income. The 
statutory language also allows a deduction for corporate shareholders equal to 50% of the GILTI inclusion, which 
would be reduced to 37.5% starting in 2026. In general, GILTI imposes a tax on the net income of foreign corporate 
subsidiaries in excess of a deemed return on their tangible assets.  The Company is subject to GILTI for 2018 and 
future periods.  The Company is electing to account for the income tax effects of GILTI as a ‘period cost‘, an income 
tax expenses in the year the tax is incurred. 

For  the  fiscal  year  ended  2019  and  2020,  the  Company  operated  at  net  losses  before  and  after  GILTI 

inclusion and did not pay additional U.S. federal cash taxes. 

Furthermore, the Tax Act limits the carryover of net operating losses generated after tax years 2017 to 80% 
of taxable income and eliminates the ability to carryback.  Losses incurred before January 1, 2018 have not changed 
and are not limited to the 80% of taxable income and will continue to be carried forward 20 years. The Company 
has fully utilized all pre-2018 net operating losses. Any future net operating losses generated will be carried forward 
indefinitely and subject to an 80% taxable income limitation. 

b. A number of the Company’s operating subsidiaries are taxed at rates lower than U.S. rates. 

1. Irish Subsidiaries 

The Irish operating subsidiaries qualified for a 12.5% tax rate on its trade.  Interest income earned by the 
Irish subsidiaries is taxed at a rate of 25%. As of December 31, 2020, the open tax years, subject to review by the 
applicable taxing authorities for the Irish subsidiaries, are 2015 and subsequent years.  

2. Israeli Subsidiary 

The  Israeli  subsidiary  enjoys  certain  tax  benefits  in  Israel,  particularly  as  a  result  of  the  “Approved 
Enterprise”  and  the  “Benefited  Enterprise”  status  of  its  facilities  and  programs  through  2019,  and  the 
“Technological Preferred Enterprise” status of its facilities and programs since 2020. 

The Israeli subsidiary has been granted “Approved Enterprise” and “Benefited Enterprise” status under the 
Israeli  Law  for  the  Encouragement  of  Capital  Investments.  For  such  Approved  Enterprises  and  Benefited 
Enterprises, the Israeli subsidiary elected to apply for alternative tax benefits—the waiver of government grants in 
return for tax exemptions on undistributed income. Upon distribution of such exempt income, the Israeli subsidiary 
will  be  subject  to  corporate  tax  at  the  rate  ordinarily  applicable  to  the  Approved  Enterprise’s  or  Benefited 
Enterprise’s income. Such tax exemption on undistributed income applies for a limited period of between two to 
ten years, depending upon the location of the enterprise. During the remainder of the benefits period (generally until 
the expiration of ten years), a corporate tax rate not exceeding 23% will apply.  

The Israeli subsidiary is a foreign investor company, or FIC, as defined by the Investment Law. FICs are 
entitled to further reductions in the tax rate normally applicable to Approved Enterprises and Benefited Enterprises. 
Depending on the foreign ownership in each tax year, the tax rate can range between 10% (when foreign ownership 

sf-4200376  

F-49 

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

exceeds 90%) to 20% (when foreign ownership exceeds 49%). There can be no assurance that the subsidiary will 
continue to qualify as an FIC in the future or that the benefits described herein will be granted in the future.  

The  Company’s  Israeli  subsidiary’s  tax-exempt  profit  from  Approved  Enterprises  and  Benefited 
Enterprises is permanently reinvested as the Company’s management has determined that the Company does not 
currently  intend  to  distribute  dividends.  Therefore,  deferred  taxes  have  not  been  provided  for  such  tax-exempt 
income. The Company intends to continue to reinvest these profits and does not currently foresee a need to distribute 
dividends out of such tax-exempt income. 

In December 2016, the Economic Efficiency Law (Legislative Amendments for Applying the Economic 
Policy  for  the  2017  and  2018  Budget  Years),  2016,  which  includes  the  Amendment  to  the  Law  for  the 
Encouragement  of  Capital  Investments,  1959  (Amendment  73)  (the  “Amendment"),  was  published.  The 
Amendment, among other things, prescribes special tax tracks for technological enterprises, which are subject to 
rules that were issued by the Minister of Finance during April 2017.  

The new tax track under the Amendment, which is applicable to the Israeli subsidiary, is the “Technological 
Preferred Enterprise”.  A Technological Preferred Enterprise is an enterprise for which total consolidated revenues 
of its parent company and all subsidiaries are less than 10 billion New Israeli Shekel (“NIS”). A Technological 
Preferred Enterprise, as defined in the law, which is located in the center of Israel (where our Israeli subsidiary is 
currently located) is subject to tax at a rate of 12% on profits deriving from intellectual property (in development 
area A, the tax rate is 7.5%), subject to satisfaction of a number of conditions, including compliance with a minimal 
amount or ratio of annual Research and development expenditure and Research and development employees, as 
well  as  having  at  least  25%  of  annual  income  derived  from  exports.  Any  dividends  distributed  to  "foreign 
companies", as defined in the law, deriving from income from the technological enterprises will be subject to tax at 
a rate of 4% if foreign entities hold at least 90% of the Company’s common stock. 

Income  not  eligible  for  Approved  Enterprise  benefits,  Benefited  Enterprise  benefits  or  Technological 

Preferred Enterprise is taxed at a regular rate, which was 23% in 2020, 23% in 2019 and 23% in 2018.   

The  Israeli  subsidiary  elected  to  compute  taxable  income  in  accordance  with  Income  Tax  Regulations 
(Rules for Accounting for Foreign Investors Companies and Certain Partnerships and Setting their Taxable Income), 
1986. Accordingly, the taxable income or loss is calculated in U.S. dollars. Applying these regulations reduces the 
effect of the foreign exchange rate (of NIS against the U.S. dollar) on the Company’s Israeli taxable income. 

As of December 31, 2020, the open tax years, subject to review by the applicable taxing authorities for the 

Israeli subsidiary, are 2018 and subsequent years.  

3. French Subsidiary 

In 2017, the French government passed a series of tax reforms allowing for the phased reduction in the 
corporate tax rate. In 2018, the French operating subsidiary qualified for a 28% corporate income tax rate for taxable 
profit up to €500 (approximately $560) and the standard corporate income tax rate of 33.33% for taxable profit 
above €500 (approximately $560). In 2019, the standard corporate income tax rate is reduced to 31%, with the first 
€500 (approximately $560) of taxable profit still being subject to the 28% rate. In 2020, the 28% corporate income 
tax rate is became the new standard rate for all taxable profits. In 2021, the standard corporate income tax rate will 
be reduced to 26.5%. In 2022, the standard corporate income tax rate will be reduced to 25%.  

sf-4200376  

F-50 

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

As of December 31, 2020, the open tax years subject to review by the applicable taxing authorities for the 

French subsidiary are 2017 and subsequent years.  

c. Taxes on income comprised of: 

Year ended December 31, 
2019 

2020 

2018 

Domestic taxes: 
Current 
Deferred 
Foreign taxes: 
Current 
Deferred 

Income before taxes on income: 

Domestic 
Foreign 

  $ 

3    $ 
—     

3    $ 
—     

12 
— 

2,913     
(2,187)     
729    $ 

1,936     
(600)     
1,339    $ 

6,337 
(1,449) 
4,900 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

(5,680)    $ 
6,983     
1,303    $ 

(9,039)    $ 
10,406     
1,367    $ 

(6,348) 
8,869 
2,521 

d. Reconciliation between the Company’s effective tax rate and the U.S. statutory rate: 

Income before taxes on income 
Theoretical tax at U.S. statutory rate 
Foreign income taxes at rates other than U.S. rate 
Approved and benefited enterprises benefits (*) 
Technological Preferred Enterprise benefits (*) 
Subpart F 
Non-deductible items 
Non-taxable items 
Changes in uncertain tax position 
Stock-based compensation expense 
Deemed mandatory repatriation 
Impacts of GILTI 
Tax adjustment in respect of difference tax rate of foreign subsidiary   
Changes in valuation allowance  
Other, net 
Taxes on income 

2020 

2018 

Year ended December 31, 
2019 
  $  1,303    $  1,367    $  2,521 
529 
287   
274   
810 
(33)  
369   
— 
(154)  
(239)  
22 
—   
—   
359 
568   
563   
306 
124   
217   
(690) 
(486)  
(434)  
— 
(1,029)  
16   
(666) 
(3)  
(62)  
— 
—   
3,542   
644 
967   
880   
1,044 
364   
—   
2,487 
(209)  
(5,005)  
608   
55 
943   
729    $  1,339    $  4,900 

  $ 

(*) Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts of the benefit 

resulting from:  

         the “Approved Enterprise” and “Benefited Enterprise” status 
         the “Technological Preferred Enterprise benefits” status 

  $ 
  $ 

0.01   $ 
—    $ 

0.01   $ 
 —    $ 

— 
0.00 

sf-4200376  

F-51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

e. Deferred taxes on income: 

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows: 

As at December 31,  
2019 

2020 

Deferred tax assets 
Operating loss carryforward 
Accrued expenses and deferred revenues 
Temporary differences related to R&D expenses 
Equity-based compensation 
Operating leases 
Tax credit carry forward 
Other  
Total gross deferred tax assets 
Valuation allowance 
Net deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities 
Operating leases 
Total deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax assets (*) 

  $  8,778 

  $  9,493 
1,783 
4,275 
3,667 
1,619 
7,214 
202 
  28,253 
  (15,844) 
  $  12,151    $  12,409 

1,455   
3,123   
3,396   
1,546   
5,666   
502   
  24,466   
  (12,315)   

  $  1,546 
  $  1,546 

  $  1,583 
  $  1,583 

  $ 10,605 

  $ 10,826 

(*)  $161 and $45 net deferred taxes for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively, are from domestic 

jurisdictions. 

Changes in valuation allowances on deferred tax assets result from management's  assessment of the Company's 
ability to utilize certain future tax deductions, operating losses and tax credit carryforwards prior to expiration. Valuation 
allowances were recorded to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that will, more likely than not, be realized in the future. 
The net change in the valuation allowance primarily reflects a decrease in deferred tax assets on tax credit carryforward.  

As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s undistributed earnings from non-U.S. subsidiaries are intended to be 

indefinitely reinvested in non-U.S. operations, and therefore no U.S. deferred taxes have been recorded.  

f. Uncertain tax positions: 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits based on the provisions of 

FASB ASC No. 740 is as follows: 

Beginning of year 
Additions for current year tax positions 
Additions (reductions) for prior year’s tax positions 
Decrease as a result of the completion of a tax audit for prior years  
Balance at December 31 

Year ended December 31, 

2019 
  $  2,739 
478 
(16) 
(2,164) 
  $  1,037 

2020 
  $  1,037 
387 
134 
— 
  $  1,558 

sf-4200376  

F-52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, there were $1,037 and $1,558, respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits that 
if  recognized  would  affect  the  annual  effective  tax  rate.  The  Company  did  not  accrue  interest  and  penalties  relating  to 
unrecognized tax benefits in its provision for income taxes during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 because 
such interest and penalties did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.  

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019,  the  Company  recorded  a  tax  benefit  of  $1,029  as  a  result  of  the 
completion of a tax audit for prior years in a certain foreign tax jurisdiction. The reduction in the unrecognized tax benefits 
balance for prior years as a result of the completion of the tax audit for the year ended December 31, 2019 was $2,164. 

The  Company believes that an adequate provision has been made for any adjustments that may result from tax 
examinations.  However,  the  outcome  of  tax  audits  cannot  be  predicted  with  certainty.  If  any  issues  addressed  in  the 
Company's  tax  audits  are  resolved  in  a  manner  not  consistent  with  management's  expectations,  the  Company  could  be 
required to adjust its provision for income taxes in the period such resolution occurs. The Company does not expect uncertain 
tax positions to change significantly over the next 12 months, except in the case of settlements with tax authorities, the 
likelihood and timing of which are difficult to estimate.  

g. Tax loss carryforwards: 

As of December 31, 2020, CEVA and its subsidiaries had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax 
purposes of approximately $4,991, which are available to offset future federal taxable income indefinitely. As of December 
31,  2020,  CEVA  and  its  subsidiaries  had  net  operating  loss  carryforwards  for  California  income  tax  purposes  of 
approximately $17,759, which are available to offset future California taxable income. Such loss carryforwards begin to 
expire in 2030.  

As of December 31, 2020, CEVA’s Irish subsidiary had foreign operating losses of approximately $57,636, which 

are available to offset future taxable income indefinitely.  

h. Tax returns: 

CEVA files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and local jurisdictions. With few 
exceptions, CEVA is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities, and state and local income 
tax examinations, for the years prior to 2010.   

NOTE 15: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

a.  The  Company  is  not  a  party  to  any  litigation  or  other  legal  proceedings  that  the  Company  believes  could 
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial 
condition. 

b.  As  of  December 31,  2020,  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  had  several  non-cancelable  operating  leases, 
primarily for facilities and equipment.  These leases generally contain renewal options and require the Company and its 
subsidiaries to pay all executory costs such as maintenance and insurance.  In addition, the Company has several fixed 
service agreements with sub-contractors. 

sf-4200376  

F-53 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) 
(in thousands, except share data) 

CEVA, INC. 

As of December 31, 2020, future purchase obligations and minimum rental commitments for leasehold properties 

and operating leases with non-cancelable terms are as follows: 

Minimum rental 
commitments for 
leasehold 
properties 

Commitments for 
other lease 
obligations 

Other purchase 
obligations 

  $ 

  $ 

486 
513 
293 
46 
1,338 

  $ 

  $ 

4,273 
2,166 
— 
— 
6,439 

  $ 

  $ 

1,976 
24 
24 
43 
2,067 

Total 

6,735 
2,703 
317 
89 
9,844 

  $ 

  $ 

2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 and thereafter 
Total 

c. Royalties: 

The  Company  participated  in  programs  sponsored  by  the  Israeli  government  for  the  support  of  research  and 
development activities.  Through December 31, 2020, the Company had obtained grants from the IIA for certain of the 
Company’s research and development projects.  The Company is obligated to pay royalties to the IIA, amounting to 3%-
3.5% of the sales of the products and other related revenues (based on the dollar) generated from such projects, up to 100% 
of the grants received.  Royalty payment obligations also bear interest at the LIBOR rate.  The obligation to pay these 
royalties is contingent on actual sales of the products and in the absence of such sales, no payment is required. 

Royalty expenses relating to the IIA grants included in cost of revenues for the years ended December 31, 2018, 
2019  and  2020  amounted  to  $842,  $715  and  $1,066,  respectively.  As  of  December 31,  2020,  the  aggregate  contingent 
liability to the IIA (including interest) amounted to $26,058. 

sf-4200376  

F-54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly 

caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

SIGNATURES 

CEVA, INC. 

By:  

/S/ Gideon Wertheizer 

Gideon Wertheizer 
Chief Executive Officer 

March 1, 2021 

POWER OF ATTORNEY 

KNOW  ALL  MEN  BY  THESE  PRESENTS,  that  each  person  whose  signature  appears  below  constitutes  and 
appoints Gideon Wertheizer and Yaniv Arieli or either of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full 
power of substitution and re-substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and 
all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in 
connection  therewith,  with  the  SEC,  granting  unto  said  attorneys-in-fact  and  agents,  and  each  of  them,  full  power  and 
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully 
to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact 
and agents, or either of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report on Form 10-K has been signed 

below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

Signature 
/S/ GIDEON WERTHEIZER 

Gideon Wertheizer 

/S/ YANIV ARIELI 

Yaniv Arieli 

Title 

Chief Executive Officer and Director 
(Principal Executive Officer & Director) 

Date 
March 1, 2021 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal 
Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) 

March 1, 2021 

/S/ PETER MCMANAMON 

Director and Chairman 

March 1, 2021 

Peter McManamon 

/S/ BERNADETTE ANDRIETTI 

Director 

Bernadette Andrietti 

/S/ ELIYAHU AYALON 

Director 

Eliyahu Ayalon 

/S/ ZVI LIMON 

Zvi Limon 

Director 

/S/ JACLYN LIU 

Director 

Jaclyn Liu 

/S/ MARIA MARCED 

Director 

Maria Marced 

/S/ SVEN-CHRISTER-NILSSON 

Director 

Sven-Christer Nilsson 

sf-4200376  

March 1, 2021 

March 1, 2021 

March 1, 2021 

March 1, 2021 

March 1, 2021 

March 1, 2021 

 
   
   
Signature 
/S/ LOUIS SILVER 

Louis Silver 

Director 

Title 

Date 
March 1, 2021 

sf-4200376  

 
sf-4194926  

 
 
 
 
The following are the subsidiaries of CEVA, Inc. 

CEVA, INC. 

Subsidiaries 

Exhibit 21.1 

Name  
CEVA Limited  
CEVA Development, Inc.  
CEVA Inc.  
CEVA Ireland Limited  
CEVA DSP Limited  
CEVA Services Limited  
CEVA Systems LLC 
Nihon CEVA K.K.  
CEVA Technologies Limited  
CEVA Technologies, Inc.  
CEVA Germany GmbH.  
CEVA France 
RivieraWaves SAS 

  Jurisdiction of Incorporation  
   Northern Ireland  
   California  
   Cayman Islands  
   Republic of Ireland  
   Israel  
   Republic of Ireland  
   Delaware  
   Japan  
   Republic of Ireland  
   Delaware  
   Germany  
  France 
  France 

sf-4194926  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 23.1 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Form S-8 Nos. 333-239813, 333-219868, 
333-206274, 333-176207, 333-101553, 333-107443, 333-115506, 333-141355 and 333-160866) pertaining to the 2011 
Stock Incentive Plan, 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, Parthus 
Technologies 2000 Share Incentive Plan, Chicory Systems, Inc. 1999 Employee Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan, and 
Amended and Restated 2003 Director Stock Option Plan of CEVA Inc. (formerly ParthusCeva, Inc.) of our reports dated 
March 1, 2021, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of CEVA Inc., and the effectiveness of internal 
control over financial reporting of CEVA Inc., included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 
31, 2020. 

 Tel-Aviv, Israel 

March 1, 2021 

 /s/ KOST FORER GABBAY & KASIERER  

 A Member of Ernst & Young Global  

sf-4194926  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
EXHIBIT 31.1 
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 
SECTION 302(a) OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

I, Gideon Wertheizer, certify that: 

1. 

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of CEVA, Inc. (the “Company”); 

2. 

3. 

4. 

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a 
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were 
made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly 
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and 
for, the periods presented in this report; 

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting 
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

(a) 

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed 
under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated 
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is 
being prepared; 

(b) 

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be 
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and 
the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles; 

(c) 

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our 
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by 
this report based on such evaluation; and 

(d) 

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the 
registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has 
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial 
reporting; and 

5. 

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or 
persons performing the equivalent functions): 

(a) 

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and 
report financial information; and 

(b) 

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the 
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. 

Date: March 1, 2021  

By:   /s/ Gideon Wertheizer 
Gideon Wertheizer 
Chief Executive Officer  

sf-4194926  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 31.2 
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 
SECTION 302(a) OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

I, Yaniv Arieli, certify that: 

1. 

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of CEVA, Inc. (the “Company”); 

2. 

3. 

4. 

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a 
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were 
made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly 
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and 
for, the periods presented in this report; 

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting 
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

(a) 

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed 
under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated 
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is 
being prepared; 

(b) 

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be 
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and 
the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles; 

(c) 

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our 
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by 
this report based on such evaluation; and 

(d) 

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during 
the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has 
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial 
reporting; and 

5. 

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or 
persons performing the equivalent functions): 

(a) 

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and 
report financial information; and 

(b) 

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the 
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. 

Date: March 1, 2021 

By:   /s/ Yaniv Arieli  
Yaniv Arieli  
Chief Financial Officer 

sf-4194926  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 32 

CERTIFICATION 

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, 

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO 

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of CEVA, Inc. (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 
2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Gideon 
Wertheizer, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Yaniv Arieli, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each 
hereby certifies, that, to the best of his knowledge: 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of 
operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated. 

This certification will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or 
otherwise subject to the liability of that section.  This certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into 
any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Company 
specifically incorporates it by reference. 

Date: March 1, 2021 

 /s/ Gideon Wertheizer  
 Gideon Wertheizer 
Chief Executive Officer  

/s/ Yaniv Arieli 
 Yaniv Arieli 
Chief Financial Officer  

sf-4194926