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FY2015 Annual Report · CGG
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2015 ANNUAL REPORT

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THE COMPANY

Overview

China  Gold  International  Resources  Corp  Ltd.  (“China  Gold  International”  or  “The  Company”) 

and  its  subsidiaries  (collectively  referred  to  as  the  “Group”)  is  a  gold  and  base  metal  mining 

company  based  in  Vancouver,  Canada.  The  Company’s  main  business  involves  the  operation, 

acquisition,  development  and  exploration  of  gold  and  base  metal  mineral  properties.  The 

Company’s  principal  mining  operation  are  the  Chang  Shan  Hao  Gold  Mine  (“CSH  Gold  Mine” 

or  “CSH  Mine”  or  “CSH”),  located  in  Inner  Mongolia,  China  and  the  Jiama  Copper-Gold 

Polymetallic  Mine  (“Jiama  Mine”  or  “Jiama”),  located  in  Tibet,  China.  China  Gold  International 

holds  a  96.5%  interest  in  the  CSH  Gold  Mine,  while  its  Chinese  joint  venture  (“CJV”)  partner 

holds  the  remaining  3.5%  interest.  China  Gold  International  began  its  trial  gold  production  at 

the CSH Gold Mine in July 2007 and commercial production commenced on July 1, 2008. The 

Company acquired 100% interest in the Jiama Mine on December 1, 2010. Jiama hosts a large 

scale  copper-gold  polymetallic  deposit  consisting  of  copper,  gold,  molybdenum,  silver,  lead  and 

zinc. The Jiama Mine commenced commercial production in September 2010. 

The  Company  has  adopted  a  growth  strategy  focused  on  strategic  acquisitions  sourced  from 

the  international  project  pipeline  of  its  principal  shareholder  and  the  largest  gold  producer  in 

China, China National Gold Group Corporation (“China National Gold”) and developing potential 

partnerships  with  other  senior  and  junior  mining  companies.  The  Company  also  contemplates 

expanding resources and reserves at its existing properties through exploration programs.

JIAMA MINE

1

Annual Report 2015COMPANY HIGHLIGHTSXin Song
Chairman of the Board
Executive Director

SUCCESSES, CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES.

Dear Shareholders, Employees and Supporters of the Company,

In  2015,  the  Company  adhered  to  the  principle  of  “sustaining  growth  through  steady 

progress,  outstanding  performance  and  profit  consciousness”,  proactively  responded 

to  the  prolonged  downward  trend  of  the  gold  and  copper  prices,  sought  to  reform  via 

strategic  transformation,  and  concreted  our  foundation  with  united  spirit,  and  we  are 

closer to our goal of becoming an eminent mining company not only in China but also in 

Canada and globally.

Under  uninspiring  market  conditions,  we  carefully  and  constantly  monitor  and  analyze 

the  investor  confidence  and  the  commodity  prices.  It  is  not  the  first  time  in  our  careers 

that  we  see  a  downturn  in  our  cyclical  industry  which  was  always  followed  by  a  boom. 

It  is  evident  to  us  that  this  downturn  may  be  a  longer  one  with  more  profound  effects. 
Under  this  condition,  we  not  only  strive  to  overcome  the  challenges,  but  also  have  a 

clear plan and vision on how we maximize our value.

2

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMANI n  2015,  w e  m a d e  a c h i e v e m e n t s  i n  p r o d u c t i o n 
e x p a n s i o n ,  t e c h n i c a l  e n h a n c e m e n t ,  o p e r a t i o n a l 
efficiencies  improvement,  cost  management,  and 
international  mergers  and  acquisitions.  Our  Company  is 
proud  of  our  mutually  beneficial  and  unique  affiliation 
with  China  National  Gold,  the  largest  gold  producer  in 
China  and  a  major  shareholder  of  our  company.  We  are 
the only international expansion and mining development 
vehicle  for  China  National  Gold,  and  we  have  access  to 
their vast financial capabilities and technical expertise to 
achieve rapid development.

2015 was  another  year  of  record  production  for  both  of 
our  mines.  Consolidated  gold  production  from  both  of 
our mines increased by 26% to 228,508 ounces, copper 
production grew by 24% to 38,104,950 pounds in 2015. 
Consequently,  our  revenues  amounted  to  US$339.949 
million, representing an increase of 22%. Persistent and 
dedicated  efforts  were  made  by  every  single  one  of  our 
departments  and  employees  at  all  levels  of  seniority, 
to  promote  operation  and  management,  enhance 
operational  efficiencies,  comprehensively  implement 
cost-control  and  management  enhancement,  so  as  to 
further  strengthen  the  cost  control  capabilities  and  core 
competitiveness of the Company.

One  of  the  competitive  strengths  of  our  Company  is 
its  ability  to  secure  low-cost,  long-term  financing.  On 
November  3,  2015  our  Company  has  entered  into  a 
Loan  Facility  agreement  for  the  aggregate  principal 
amount  of  RMB3.98  billion,  approximately  USD627 
million.  The  drawdowns  from  this  Loan  Facility  bear  a 
floating  rate  of  interest  which  is  around  at  2.83%  per 
annum.  This  rate  is  significantly  lower  than  typical  in 
our  industry.  Leveraging  on  the  quality  of  our  assets,  we 
continue to be granted a high corporate rating of “BBB-” 
by  Standard  &  Poor’s  Rating  Services  (“S&P”).  This 
rating is comparable to those received by top-tier mining 
companies.

We  view  this  industry  downturn  as  a  unique  opportunity 
for  us  to  pursue  our  M&A  strategy  and  identify  good 
quality assets that could be developed using our expertise 
and  low  cost  financing  capabilities.  In  2015  we  have 
evaluated  numerous  potential  acquisitions  using  our  own 
team  and  with  the  help  from  our  industry  and  banking 
colleagues.  Several  times  we  got  close  to  potential 
transactions  but  at  the  end  were  not  convinced  that 
those  transactions  would  create  significant  immediate 
or  long  term  value  for  our  shareholders  and  that  is  one 
of  our  ultimate  goals.  This  cautious  approach  of  M&A 
strategy  worked  favorably  for  us  and  allowed  us  to  avoid 
substantial impairment, mine suspensions and layoffs that 
are  so  widespread  in  our  industry.  We  expect  that  the 
opportunities will become more abundant in our sector.

3

Annual Report 2015MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMANWe  are  confident  that  our  employment,  environmental  and  human  rights  practices  are  some  of  the  best  practices  in 

the  mining  industry  as  evidenced  by  approximately  100  awards,  honors  and  recognitions  that  both  of  our  mines  and 

the  Company  received  since  2008  from  various  government  and  non-government  organizations  in  China  and  Canada. 

We  have  Chinese,  Canadians,  Americans,  Russians,  Dutch,  Ghanese  and  many  more  nationalities  happily  employed 

in  various  positions  including  managerial  positions  worldwide.  Our  employees  come  from  various  religious  and  cultural 

backgrounds,  and  we  respect  the  belief  of  every  employee.  At  the  moment,  about  27%  of  our  employees  are  ethnic 

minorities. Of which, 34% of our workers in Jiama Mine are local Tibet, that is about 7 times higher than a comparable 

ratio  in  Canada.  In  Canada,  aboriginal  people  have  maintained  a  relatively  stable  employment  proportion  in  the 

mining  and  gas  extraction  industry  in  recent  years:  5%  between  2007  and  2012,  according  to  the  latest  Government 

of  Canada’s  Employment  and  Social  Development  statistics.  About  21%  of  our  workforce  is  female  –  which  is  a  high 

number  for  a  mining  company.  This  is  higher  than  the  16%  participation  rate  of  women  in  the  Canadian  mining 

industry,  according  to  the  latest  statistics  published  on  the  Mining  Industry  Human  Resources  Council  website  in 

Canada. Despite facing pressure of deep cost cuts this year, we continued participating in public welfare and charitable 

activities around our CSH and Jiama mines and in Canada.

I would like to thank all our employees, our directors and management for your contribution to our growth. I am grateful 

to the communities where we operate and to our shareholders and am looking forward to grow and prosper together.

Sincerely,

Xin Song

Chairman of the Board, Executive Director

4

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMANBing Liu
Chief Executive Officer, 
Executive Director

GROWTH, EFFICIENCIES AND COST SAVINGS.

Dear Shareholders and Friends of the Company,

It  was  my  honor  again  to  work  with  incredible  team  of  dedicated  executives  and  employees  and  the  directors  to  bring 

you another year of successful operations.

We  are  currently  witnessing  the  biggest  downturns  in  the  mining  industry  in  recent  years.  When  market  conditions 

and  the  investor’s  sentiment  are  against  us,  it  becomes  very  critical  for  any  company  to  adjust  its  strategy  to  assure 

profitability. Our management team has done exactly that this year. We devoted efforts in reducing costs and improving 

efficiencies  to  boost  the  operational  efficiencies  of  both  of  our  mines,  as  well  as,  studied  and  implemented  new 

innovative technologies to increase the production of metals.

In  2015,  both  our  gold  and  copper  production  targets  were  surpassed.  The  Company’s  consolidated  gold  production 

from  both  of  its  mines  increased  by  26%  from  180,674  ounces  in  2014  to  228,508  in  2015  surpassing  its  previously 

announced 2015 guidance of 226,000 ounces. Gold production from the CSH increased by 25% from 163,443 ounces 

in  2014  to  204,471  ounces  in  2015.  Gold  production  from  Jiama  increased  by  39%  from  17,231  ounces  in  2014 

to  24,037  ounces  in  2015.  Copper  production  from  the  Jiama  Mine  increased  by  24%  from  30,847,753  pounds  in 

2014  to  38,104,950  pounds  in  2015.  This  is  the  fifth  straight  year  of  increasing  production  at  the  Jiama  mine.  The 

Company exceeded its previously announced 2015 expected copper production target guidance of 37.5 million pounds. 

5

MESSAGE FROM THE CEOAnnual Report 2015This  continued  growth  in  our  production  is  in  line  with  our  objective  to  deliver  profitability  to  our  shareholders  and 

supporters.  We  have  made  significant  advancements  this  year  in  technological  innovation  and  cost  control  and  are 

aiming  to  prosper  despite  challenging  market  conditions.  Subsequently  we  aim  to  achieve  our  2016  production  from 

Jiama  to  be  38,600,000  pounds  of  copper  and  16,000  ounces  of  gold,  and  the  Company’s  CSH  mine  is  expected  to 

produce 219,000 ounces of gold in 2016.

Our  Company  attaches  great  importance  to  scientific  and  technological  innovation.  There  were  four  scientific  and 

technological achievements at Jiama, awarded by the China Gold Association. Three national scientific and technological 

projects  of  the  13th  Five-Year  Plan  have  been  submitted  with  international  and  domestic  well-known  scientific  research 

institutes,  which  are  being  reviewed  by  the  Department  of  Science  and  Technology  of  Tibet  Autonomous  Region. 

Supported  by  CNG,  Jiama  had  submitted  the  application  for  the  “National  Technology  Innovation  Demonstration 

Enterprise”.  Currently  there  are  three  invention  patents  under  review.  Jiama  also  commenced  study  on  geotechnical 

engineering,  rock  mechanics  etc.,  in  order  to  provide  technical  support  for  safe  and  efficient  mining.  CSH  is  at  the 

forefront  of  innovation  as  well.  It  commenced  studies  and  experiments  on  powdered  carbon  control  and  recycling  of 

powdered  carbon  in  barren  solution,  which  has  effectively  solved  the  problem  of  adsorption  and  retention  of  gold  by 

powdered  carbon.  As  a  result  it  reduced  carbon  wear  and  powdered  carbon  generation  during  the  process,  as  well  as, 

increasing gold production. Inner Mongolia Pacific also proactively cooperated with Jiangsu University, to commence the 

study of recycling copper, iron and other impurity ions in barren solution. Currently, the laboratory stage has completed 

and the industrial tests will be commenced soon.

Jiama  phase  II  expansion  project  has  gone  through  numerous  remarkable  progresses  this  year,  and  has  completed  the 

application  of  mining  license  for  Phase  II.  The  defects  that  appeared  during  the  loaded  test  run  in  Jiama  phase  II  are 

being  rectified;  the  phase  II  controlling  project  of  underground  inclined  shaft  of  belt  is  being  pushed  forward  with  full 

effort, and phase II underground project is proceeded as planned.

At  the  same  time,  CSH  has  implemented  the  2015  exploration  plan  and  has  completed  the  design  of  heap  leaching  of 

2C. Also, CSH phase II expansion has been reviewed and approved by China National Gold, and is awarded as “Project 

Model” by China National Gold.

I  am  pleased  to  report  that  we  achieved  revenues  of  US$340  million  and  income  from  operation  of  US$39  million  in 

2015.

In 2016, given the gold and copper price moving at the low price range, we will continue to uphold the spirit of tackling 

difficulties,  further  strengthen  the  organization  and  management  of  production,  improve  “five  ratios”,  reduce  “five 

expenses”,  and  capitalize  our  cost  leverage  via  refined  management.  Also,  we  will  continue  to  carry  out  various  works 

based  on  the  themes  of  “cost”  and  “growth”,  in  order  to  elevate  the  global  development  of  China  Gold  to  reach  a  new 

higher level, as well as, to create value for our shareholders and the society.

I am honored to work with our team of experienced and dedicated employees, directors and management to continue to 

maximize the value for our shareholders and the communities where we operate.

Sincerely,

Bing Liu

Chief Executive Officer, Executive Director

6

MESSAGE FROM THE CEOChina Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Xin Song

CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Mr.  Song,  53,  was  elected  as  Chairman  of  the  Board  on  February  24,  2014  having  joined  the  Company  on  October  9, 

2009.  From  October  9,  2009  to  February  24,  2014,  Mr.  Song  served  as  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  an  Executive 

Director and was responsible for the Company’s strategic planning and business operations. Mr. Song has served as the 

President  of  China  National  Gold,  the  Company’s  principal  shareholder  and  the  largest  gold  producer  in  China,  since 

December  2013.  From  2003  to  December  2013,  Mr.  Song  served  as  Vice  President  of  China  National  Gold,  where  he 

was  responsible  for  resources  development,  geological  exploration  and  international  operations.  Mr.  Song  served  as 

Chairman of the Board of Skyland Mining Limited (“Skyland”) from April 2008 to May 2015 and served as the Chairman 

of  the  Board  of  Tibet  Jia  Ertong  Mining  Development  Co.,  Ltd.  (“Tibet  Jia  Ertong”)  from  April  2008  to  February  2014, 

which  are  shareholders  of  Tibet  Huatailong  Mining  Development  Co.,  Ltd.  (“Tibet  Huatailong”)  that  hold  the  Company’s 

Jiama  Mine.  Mr.  Song  served  as  the  Chairman  of  the  board  of  Tibet  Huatailong  from  October  2007  to  June  2010.  Mr. 

Song  has  served  as  Chairman  of  the  board  of  Zhongjin  Gold  Corporation  Limited  (“Zhongjin  Gold”),  a  public  company 

listed  on  the  Shanghai  Stock  Exchange,  since  February  2014,  for  which  he  served  as  a  director  from  March  2007  to 

February 2014 and Chairman of the Board from September 2003 to March 2007. Mr. Song has served as a Director of 

China  National  Gold  Group  Hong  Kong  Limited  (“China  Gold  Hong  Kong”),  since  March  2008.  Mr.  Song  has  served  as 

a  director  of  China  Gold  Hong  Kong  Holding  Corp.  Limited  (“China  Gold  Hong  Kong  Holding”),  since  August  2011.  He 

has  served  as  a  director  of  Mundoro  Mining  Inc.  (“Mundoro”),  a  private  British  Columbia  based  junior  natural  resource 

company, since October 2011.

Mr.  Song  holds  a  Ph.D.  doctorate  degree  in  resources  economics  and  management  from  the  University  of  Science  and 

Technology  Beijing,  a  Master’s  degree  in  business  administration  from  the  China  Europe  International  Business  School, 

a Master’s degree in mining engineering from the University of Science and Technology Beijing and a Bachelor’s Degree 

in mineral processing engineering from the Central South Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.

Bing Liu

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Mr.  Liu,  53,  was  elected  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  an  Executive  Director  on  February  24,  2014  and  joined  the 

Company on May 12, 2008. From May 12, 2008 to February 24, 2014, Mr. Liu served as a non-Executive Director, and 

was responsible for the supervision of finance related matters and the Company’s overall strategic planning. Mr. Liu has 

extensive  experience  in  mine  financing,  construction  and  development.  Mr.  Liu  has  served  as  Vice  President  and  Chief 

Accountant  of  China  National  Gold,  a  director  of  China  Gold  Hong  Kong,  a  director  of  China  Gold  Hong  Kong  Holding 

and  Mundoro,  since  November  1999,  March  2008,  August  2011  and  October  2011  respectively.  Mr.  Liu  has  served 

as  the  chairman  of  the  board  of  Skyland  since  May  2015,  and  has  served  as  the  chairman  of  the  board  of  Tibet  Jia 

Ertong since February 2014. Mr. Liu served as a director of the board of Zhongjin Gold from March 2007 to May 2013, 

and  served  as  a  chairman  of  the  supervisory  committee  of  Zhongjin  Gold  since  May  2013  up  to  now.  Prior  to  joining 

China  National  Gold,  Mr.  Liu  served  as  Senior  Secretary  of  the  China  National  Economy  and  Trade  Commission  from 

April  1992  to  October  1997  and  from  March  1998  to  November  1999,  and  as  Senior  Secretary  of  the  China  Textile 

General  Association  from  October  1997  to  March  1998.  He  also  served  as  an  Accountant  of  China  Automobile  Industry 

Corporation  from  July  1987  to  April  1992.  Mr.  Liu  is  a  senior  accountant,  senior  economist  and  associate  researcher  in 
China.

Mr.  Liu  holds  a  Master’s  degree  in  business  administration  from  the  Department  of  Business  Administration,  Asia 

International  Open  University  in  Macau,  holds  a  Bachelor’s  Degree  in  accounting  from  Capital  University  of  Economics 

and Business and is a post-graduate of currency and banking of Graduate School of China Academy of Social Sciences.

7

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENTAnnual Report 2015Lianzhong Sun

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Mr.  Sun,  58  joined  the  Company  on  February  24,  2014  as  a  non-Executive  Director  and  is  responsible  for  the 

supervision of operation related matters and the Company’s overall strategic planning. Mr. Sun serves as Vice President 

of China National Gold, the Company’s principal shareholder, where he is mainly responsible for resources development. 

Mr.  Sun  served  as  chairman  of  the  board  of  Tibet  Huatailong,  from  June  2010  to  February  2012,  which  holds  the 

Company’s Jiama Mine. Mr. Sun has served as a director of China Gold Hong Kong since February 2014.

From  March  2005  to  January  2009,  Mr.  Sun  served  as  Vice  President  of  Zhongjin  Gold.  He  has  served  as  chairman 

of  the  board  of  Kichi-chaarat  Company,  a  mining  company  based  in  The  Kyrgyz  Republic,  since  February  2012,  and 

has  served  as  a  director  of  China  Gold  Hong  Kong  Buchuk  Mining  Company  Limited  (“Buchuk”)  since  May  2015, 

which  controls  a  mining  company  based  in  The  Kyrgyz  Republic.  From  December  2000  to  July  2011,  Mr.  Sun  served 

as  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  four  other  mining  enterprises  which  are  subsidiaries  of  China  National  Gold.  Mr.  Sun  has 

nearly  40  years  of  experience  in  the  mining  industry.  In  addition  to  senior  management  experience,  Mr.  Sun  also  has 

extensive  management  experience  in  on-site  operation  of  mining  enterprises.  From  March  1993  to  December  2000, 

Mr.  Sun  served  as  head  and  general  manager  of  three  mining  enterprises,  through  which  he  had  first-hand  insight 

of  the  operation  and  management  of  mine-site  production  and  became  an  expert  in  cost-control  and  management 

enhancement. Since 2005, Mr. Sun has been responsible for resource development of China National Gold.

Mr. Sun graduated from Shenyang Gold Institute and majored in Mining Engineering.

Liangyou Jiang

SENIOR EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Mr. Jiang, 50, was appointed as Senior Executive Vice President of the Company on August 18, 2014 and an Executive 

Director  of  the  Company  on  October  23,  2014.  Mr.  Jiang  joined  the  Company  in  August  2010  as  the  General  Manager 

of  Tibet  Huatailong,  the  Company’s  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  and  served  as  the  Chairman  of  Tibet  Huatailong  from 

February  2012  to  August  2014.  Mr.  Jiang  has  served  as  a  director  of  Tibet  Jia  Ertong  since  August  2014,  has  served 

as  a  director  of  Skyland  since  October  2014,  and  has  served  as  a  director  of  Buchuk  since  May  2015.  Mr.  Jiang 

has  served  as  the  director  of  China  Gold  Hong  Kong  Holding  and  Mundoro  since  January  2015  and  August  2014 

respectively. Mr. Jiang worked as Chief Engineer of China National Gold since August 2014. From September 2007, Mr. 

Jiang has served as the Head of Engineering Management Division of the Investment Management Department of China 

National  Gold.  In  February  2008,  he  was  appointed  as  a  Manager  of  the  Investment  Management  Department  of  China 

National  Gold.  Prior  to  joining  China  National  Gold  Group’s  headquarters,  Mr.  Jiang  served  as  a  General  Manager  of 

China Kazakhstan Mining Corp. Ltd., a subsidiary of China National Gold Group. From August 1987 to March 2005, Mr. 

Jiang  worked  at  Changchun  Gold  Design  Institute.  He  was  appointed  as  a  Chief  Engineer  of  the  Institute  in  February 

2000  and  then  as  Vice  President  and  Chief  Engineer  of  the  Institute  since  April  2002.  Mr.  Jiang  won  more  than  20 

provincial-level scientific and technological achievement awards and numerous honorary titles from various agencies. In 

2005, Mr. Jiang was awarded the special allowance by the State Council.

Mr.  Jiang  is  a  Senior  Professional  Engineer,  holds  a  Bachelor’s  Degree  in  mineral  processing  from  Northeastern 

University.

8

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENTChina Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.Xiangdong Jiang

VICE PRESIDENT OF PRODUCTION, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Mr.  Jiang,  57,  was  elected  as  an  Executive  Director  of  the  Company  on  June  17,  2010  and  serves  as  the  Company’s 
Vice  President  of  Production,  since  March  24,  2009.  Mr.  Jiang  joined  the  Company  in  July  2002  as  a  manager 
in  charge  of  projects  in  China  and  was  responsible  for  the  supervision  of  all  exploration  projects  including  the 
establishment  of  the  gold  exploration  and  drilling  program  at  the  CSH  Gold  Mine.  Mr.  Jiang  served  as  Vice  President  of 
Business  Development  of  the  Company  from  May  20,  2004  to  September  8,  2008  and  was,  during  this  time,  primarily 
responsible  for  undertaking  property  review  and  evaluation  and  exploring  business  opportunities  for  the  Company.  Mr. 
Jiang  served  as  Vice  President  of  Production  and  Technology  from  September  8,  2008  to  March  23,  2009  and  was 
promoted  to  Vice  President  of  Production  on  March  24,  2009.  Mr.  Jiang  has  served  as  a  director  of  Inner  Mongolia 
Pacific  Mining  Co.  Ltd.  (“Inner  Mongolia  Pacific”),  since  September  2008,  which  operates  the  Company’s  CSH  Gold 
Mine and as General Manager of the CSH Gold Mine since August 2007.

Mr.  Jiang  has  over  30  years  of  experience  in  the  mining  industry.  Prior  to  joining  the  Company,  Mr.  Jiang  worked  on 
projects  ranging  from  grass  roots  to  bankable  feasibility  studies  for  global  mining  companies  including  Cyprus  Amax 
Minerals, Placer Dome, Barrick Resources and First Quantum Minerals.

Mr. Jiang holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Geology and Mineral Exploration from Changchun College of Geology.

Ian He

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Mr.  He,  54,  joined  the  Company  on  May  31,  2000  as  a  non-Executive  Director  and  serves  as  an  independent  director. 
Mr.  He  has  more  than  30  years  of  experience  in  the  mining  industry.  Mr.  He  has  served  as  President  and  a  director 
of  Tri-River  Ventures  Inc.,  a  public  company  listed  on  the  TSX  Venture  Exchange  since  October  2006,  as  a  director 
of  several  TSX  Venture  Exchange  listed  companies,  Huaxing  Machinery  Corp.  since  January  2011,  and,  as  a  director 
of  Zhongrun  Resources  Investment  Corporation,  a  public  company  listed  on  the  Shenzhen  Stock  Exchange,  since 
December  2010,  as  a  director  of  Vatukoula  Gold  Mines,  a  public  company  listed  on  AIM  of  London  Stock  Exchange 
since  February  2013.  From  August  1995  to  June  2006,  Mr.  He  served  as  President  and  a  director  of  Spur  Ventures 
Inc.,  a  public  company  listed  on  the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange  with  phosphate  mining  and  fertilizer  operations  in  China. 
Mr. He served as a director of Jiulian Resources Inc. since October 2006 to November 2015, and as a director of Dolly 
Varden Silver Corp. since June 2013 to September 2015

Mr.  He  holds  a  Ph.D.  degree  and  a  M.A.Sc  degree  both  in  mineral  process  engineering  from  the  University  of  British 
Columbia  and  a  Bachelor’s  Degree  in  coal  preparation  from  the  Heilongjiang  University  of  Technology  (formerly 
Heilongjiang Institute of Mining and Technology), China.

Yunfei Chen

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Mr.  Chen,  44,  joined  the  Company  on  May  12,  2008  as  a  non-Executive  Director  and  serves  as  an  independent 
director.  Mr.  Chen  is  based  in  Hong  Kong  where  he  provides  independent  advisory  services.  Mr.  Chen  is  currently  the 
independent  director  of  Dongfeng  Motor  Group  Company  Limited,  a  Hong  Kong  listed  Chinese  auto  company  since 
October 2013. Previously, Mr. Chen served as the board chairman of Asia Coal Limited, a company listed in Hong Kong 
from October 2010 to June 2011, and worked for Deutsche Bank Hong Kong from July 2001 to August 2007, where he 
served  as  a  director  and  managing  director  in  charge  of  general  industries  and  mining  for  Asia  at  various  times.  Prior 
to joining Deutsche Bank, Mr. Chen was an attorney with Sullivan & Cromwell based in New York and Hong Kong, from 
March 1997 to July 2001.

Mr.  Chen  graduated  from  Southern  Illinois  University,  United  States,  with  a  juris  doctor  degree.  Mr.  Chen  obtained  his 
bachelor of law degree from Wuhan University, China and is qualified to practice law in New York.

9

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENTAnnual Report 2015Gregory Hall

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Mr.  Hall,  66,  joined  the  Company  on  October  9,  2009  as  a  non-Executive  Director  and  serves  as  an  independent 

director.  Mr.  Hall  is  a  seasoned  geologist  with  over  40  years  of  experience  in  the  mining  industry  and  has  extensive 

experience working with global mining companies. In his career, Mr. Hall has been involved in the discoveries of Barrick 

Gold’s  Field’s  Granny  Smith  and  Keringal  gold  mines  and  Rio  Tinto’s  Yandi  iron  ore  mine  in  Western  Australia.  Mr. 

Hall  has  served  as  a  director  of  Montero  Mining  and  Exploration  Limited,  a  public  company  listed  on  the  TSX  Venture 

Exchange,  since  January  2010,  as  a  director  of  Zeus  Resources  Ltd.,  a  public  company  listed  on  the  Australian  Stock 

Exchange  since  August  2010  and  as  a  director  of  Namibian  Copper  Limited  a  public  company  listed  on  the  Australian 

Stock  Exchange  since  June  2013.  Mr.  Hall  serves  as  a  director  of  three  private  companies  including  Oryx  Mining  and 

Exploration  Limited,  Golden  Phoenix  Resources  Ltd.,  and  Golden  Phoenix  International  Pty.  Ltd.  From  2000  to  2006, 

Mr. Hall served as Chief Geologist of the Placer Dome Group.

Mr.  Hall  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Science  Degree  in  Applied  Geology  from  the  University  of  New  South  Wales,  Australia  in 

1973.

John King Burns

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Mr.  Burns,  65,  joined  the  Company  on  October  27,  2009  as  a  non-Executive  Director  and  serves  as  an  independent 

director.  Mr.  Burns  has  extensive  experience  in  the  global  resource  sector.  Mr.  Burns  serves  as  Chairman  of  Simba 

Energy  Inc.,  a  public  company  listed  on  the  TSX  Venture  Exchange,  since  September  2009,,  as  Managing  Director  of 

Finance  and  Global  Business  Development,  of  First  Pac  West  US  Corp.,  as  director  of  Urban  Select  Capital  Corporation 

since  2015,  as  Senior  Advisor  for  Potomac  Energy  and  Strategic  Resources  Fund,  since  September  2010  and  as 

Chairman  of  the  Advisory  Board  of  Lockwood  Financial  Group,  since  September  2010.  Mr.  Burns  has  served  as 

Chairman  of  Dolly  Varden  Silver  Corporation,  a  public  company  listed  on  the  TSX  Venture  Exchange,  until  March  2015, 

as  Chairman  of  Amana  Copper  Ltd.,  formerly  Titan  Goldworx  Resources  Inc.,  a  public  company  listed  on  the  CNSX 

Exchange,  until  June  2015  and  as  a  director  of  Corazon  Gold  Corp.,  a  public  company  listed  on  the  TSX  Venture,  until 

2013, In his career, Mr. Burns has served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Drexel Burnham Lambert 

Commodity  Group  in  New  York,  London  and  Chicago,  Managing  Director  and  global  head  of  the  Derivative  Trading 

and  Finance  Group  of  Barclays  Metals  Group,  Barclays  Bank  PLC  in  London  and  Managing  Director  of  Frontier  Risk 

Management  LLC  in  Chicago  and  has  served  as  Lead  Director  and  an  audit  committee  member  for  a  number  of  public 

companies in the extractive natural resources and information technology spaces.

Mr. Burns holds a Bachelor of Arts Degree in economics from the University of Pennsylvania.

10

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENTChina Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.MANAGEMENT

Jerry Xie

EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND CORPORATE SECRETARY

Mr.  Xie,  55,  joined  the  Company  on  March  24,  2009  and  serves  as  Executive  Vice  President  and  Corporate  Secretary. 

Mr.  Xie  is  responsible  for  overseeing  corporate  secretarial  matters  and  managing  compliance.  Mr.  Xie  plays  an 

important  role  in  business  development,  project  evaluation,  investor  relations,  public  relations  as  well  as  manages  the 

daily  operations  at  the  Company’s  Vancouver  office.  Mr.  Xie  served  as  Vice  President  and  Secretary  to  the  Board  of 

the  Company  from  March  24,  2009  to  October  9,  2009  at  which  time  he  was  promoted  to  Executive  Vice  President 

and  Corporate  Secretary.  After  joining  the  Company,  Mr.  Xie  was  involved  in  the  Company’s  HK  IPO  process,  Jiama 

Mine  evaluation,  merger  and  acquisitions  and  bond  issuance.  Mr.  Xie  has  over  25  years  of  experience  of  Engineering 

and  Project  Management  in  the  petro-chemical  and  oil-sand  industry.  Prior  to  joining  the  Company,  Mr.  Xie  worked  as 

Project  Manager,  Project  Engineer  and  a  Senior  Piping  Stress  Analyst  for  LPEC/SINOPEC,  Fluor,  Bantrel,  Tri-Ocean  and 

WorleyParsons  Canada  Ltd.,  resource  and  energy  engineering  companies  in  China  and  Canada,  from  February  1982  to 

March 2009.

Mr.  Xie  holds  a  Master  Degree  in  Engineering  from  the  University  of  Calgary,  a  Master’s  Degree  in  Engineering  from 

the Beijing University of Science & Technology and a diploma from the Mechanical Department of Shanghai Institute of 

Chemical Industry. Mr. Xie is a Professional Engineer with APEGGA.

Derrick Zhang

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Mr. Zhang, 46, joined the Company on January 4, 2010 and serves as Chief Financial Officer responsible for financing, 

internal  control  and  the  planning  and  management  of  the  Company’s  accounting  and  financial  reporting,  since  August 

10,  2011.  Mr.  Zhang  served  as  interim  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  the  Company  from  February  28,  2011  to  August 

10,  2011  and  served  as  Controller  of  the  Company  from  January  4,  2010  to  February  28,  2011.  Mr.  Zhang  has  over 

20  years  of  experience  in  financial  reporting  and  engineering  for  public  and  private  companies  including  experience 

leading  financial  reporting  for  mergers  and  acquisitions.  Mr.  Zhang  was  a  Financial  and  Accounting  Supervisor  and 

Cost  Accountant  for  E-One  Moli  Energy  (Canada)  Ltd.,  an  operating  subsidiary  of  China  Synthetic  Rubber  Corporation, 

a  public  company  listed  on  the  Taiwan  Stock  Exchange,  from  May  2008  to  December  2009  and  September  2006  to 

November  2007,  respectively.  Mr.  Zhang  was  a  Financial  Analyst  for  Teleflex  (Canada)  Ltd.,  an  operating  subsidiary  of 

Teleflex  Incorporated,  a  public  company  listed  on  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange,  from  November  2007  to  April  2008. 

Mr.  Zhang  was  an  accountant  with  Docuport  Inc.,  a  private  technology  company,  from  May  2005  to  May  2006.  From 

1991 to 2001, Mr. Zhang worked as a Mining and Construction Cost Engineer in China and Singapore.

Mr.  Zhang  a  member  of  the  Chartered  Professional  Accountants  of  British  Columbia  and  a  member  of  the  Association 

of  Chartered  Certified  Accountants  in  the  United  Kingdom.  Mr.  Zhang  is  also  a  Member  of  the  Society  of  Economic 

Geologists  in  United  States.  Mr.  Zhang  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  degree  with  a  major  in  Accountancy  from 

Concordia  University  in  Montreal,  Quebec,  Canada  and  a  Bachelor  of  Engineering  degree  in  Geology  from  Southwest 

University of Science and Technology in China.

11

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENTAnnual Report 2015Songlin Zhang

VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF ENGINEER

Mr.  Zhang,  55,  joined  the  Company  on  February  15,  2012  and  serves  as  Chief  Engineer  and  then  as  Vice  President  in 

the same year. Mr. Zhang has over 23 years of experience in the mining industry in both North America and China and 

is experienced in mine project evaluation, reserve and resource estimation and mine economic analysis. Prior to joining 

the  Company,  Mr.  Zhang  served  as  a  technical  director  for  White  Tiger  Gold  where  he  managed  all  aspects  of  reserve 

and  resource  evaluation  activities  for  various  projects.  Mr.  Zhang  was  formerly  a  Consulting  Engineer  for  Newmont 

Gold  Corp.,  where  he  was  involved  in  valuating  production  drilling  and  developing  mine  planning  and  ore  grade  control 

protocols  in  Newmont  Northern  Nevada  and  Peru  Yanacocha  operations.  He  was  formerly  a  Senior  Mine  Engineer 

for  Echo  Bay  Mines  Ltd.  (which  merged  with  Kinross  Gold  Corporation)  at  the  McCoy/Cove  mine  where  he  developed 

methodology  for  reserve  and  resource  estimation,  served  as  a  member  of  the  reserve  committee  for  the  company  and 

conducted  a  full  due  diligence  study  of  the  Nevada  Phoenix  project.  Mr.  Zhang  conducted  various  research  projects 

for  open-pit  and  underground  mines  in  China  while  working  as  an  assistant  professor  at  the  University  of  Science  and 

Technology Beijing, China.

Mr.  Zhang  holds  a  Master  Degree  in  Mining  Engineering  from  Mackay  School  of  Mines,  University  of  Nevada-Reno  in 

Nevada, USA, a Master Degree in Mining Engineering from the University of Science and Technology Beijing, China and 

a  Bachelor’s  Degree  in  Mining  Engineering  from  the  University  of  Science  and  Technology  Beijing,  China.  Mr.  Zhang 

is  a  registered  member  of  The  Society  for  Mining,  Metallurgy  and  Exploration  and  is  a  Qualified  Person  as  defined  in 

National Instrument 43-101 of the Canadian Securities Administrators.

Lisheng Zhang

VICE PRESIDENT

Mr. Zhang, 56, serves as the Company’s Vice President responsible for overseeing overall management of the CSH Gold 

Mine,  since  March  2013.  Mr.  Zhang  joined  the  Company  in  September  2008  as  a  chairman  of  Inner  Mongolia  Pacific 

Mining  Co.  Ltd.,  a  subsidiary  of  the  Company,  which  owns  and  operates  CSH  Gold  Mine.  Mr.  Zhang  serves  as  an 

Executive  Officer  of  two  large  mining  companies  which  are  subsidiaries  of  China  National  Gold,  since  1995.  Mr.  Zhang 

has  over  35  years  of  experience  in  the  mining  industry.  Mr.  Zhang’s  knowledge  of  local  culture  of  Inner  Mongolia  and 

his working experience contributed to the rapid and sustainable development of CSH Gold Mine.

12

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENTChina Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.The  Directors  are  pleased  to  present  this  report  and  the  audited  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Company  for 
the Reporting Period.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES AND BUSINESS REVIEW

The  Company  is  a  gold  and  base  metal  mining  company  based  in  Vancouver,  Canada.  The  Company’s  main  business 
involves  the  operation,  acquisition,  development  and  exploration  of  gold  and  base  metal  properties.  The  principal 
activities of the subsidiaries are set out in note 33 of the Financial Statements. There were no significant changes in the 
nature of the Company’s principal activities during the year.

Further  discussion  and  analysis  of  the  business  review  as  required  by  Schedule  5  to  the  Hong  Kong  Companies 
Ordinance,  including  a  fair  view  of  the  business  and  a  discussion  of  the  principal  risks  and  uncertainties  facing  the 
Company,  particulars  of  important  events  affecting  the  Company  that  have  occurred  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year 
2015,  an  indication  of  likely  future  development  in  the  Company’s  business,  the  Group’s  environmental  policies  and 
performance, compliance with relevant laws and regulations which have a significant impact on the Company, outlook of 
the  Company’s  business,  and  an  account  of  the  Company’s  relationships  with  its  key  stakeholders  can  be  found  in  the 
“Five-Year  Financial  Summary”,  “Message  From  the  Chairman”,  “Message  From  the  CEO”,  “Management  Discussion 
and Analysis” and “Corporate Government Report” sections of this annual report.

SHARE CAPITAL

Details  of  the  movement  in  the  share  capital  of  the  Group  during  the  Financial  Year  are  set  out  in  Note  26  of  the 
Financial Statements.

RESERVES

Details  of  the  reserves  available  for  distribution  to  the  shareholders  as  at  December  31,  2015  are  set  out  in  Note  35  of 
the Financial Statements.

RESULTS

The  results  of  the  Group  as  at  December  31,  2015  are  set  out  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income on page 59.

DIVIDEND

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a final dividend as at December 31, 2015.

DIRECTORS

The directors during the Financial Year and up to the date of this report are as follows:

Executive Directors

Xin Song (Chairman)
Bing Liu
Liangyou Jiang
Xiangdong Jiang

Non-Executive Director

Lianzhong Sun

Independent Non-Executive Directors

Ian He
Yunfei Chen
Gregory Hall
John King Burns

In accordance with article 14.1 of the Company’s articles, each of the directors shall retire at the 2016 AGM and, being 
eligible, shall offer themselves to be re-elected and re-appointed at the AGM.

13

DIRECTORS’ REPORTAnnual Report 2015THE BIOGRAPHY OF THE DIRECTORS AND THE SENIOR MANAGEMENT

The  biographical  details  of  the  Directors  and  the  senior  management  of  the  Company  are  set  out  in  the  Directors  and 

senior management’s profile from page 7 to page 12 of this annual report.

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION OF DIRECTOR PURSUANT TO RULE 13.51B(1) OF THE LISTING RULES

Saved  as  disclosed  in  this  annual  report,  there  are  no  other  changes  to  the  Directors’  information  as  required  to  be 

disclosed pursuant to Rule 13.51B(1) of the Listing Rules.

INDEPENDENCE OF THE INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

The  Board  has  received  from  each  of  the  independent  non-executive  directors,  an  annual  confirmation  of  his 

independence  pursuant  to  Rule  3.13  of  the  Rules  Governing  the  Listing  of  Securities  on  The  Stock  Exchange  of  Hong 

Kong  Limited  (the  “Hong  Kong  Listing  Rules”),  and  considers  that  all  of  the  independent  non-executive  directors  are 

independent.

DIRECTORS’ SERVICE CONTRACTS

None  of  the  Directors  who  are  proposed  for  re-election  at  the  forthcoming  AGM  have  a  service  contract  with  the 

Company  or  any  of  its  subsidiaries  which  is  not  determinable  by  the  employing  company  within  one  year  without 

payment of compensation, other than statutory compensation.

PERMITTED INDEMNITY

The  Company  has  taken  out  insurance  policies  against  the  liabilities  of  the  Directors  that  may  arise  out  of  corporate 

activities  and  the  costs  associated  with  defending  any  proceeding.  The  insurance  coverage  is  reviewed  on  an  annual 

basis. During the year ended 31 December 2015, no claims were made against the Directors.

DIRECTORS’ INTEREST IN TRANSACTIONS, ARRANGEMENTS OR CONTRACTS

Mr.  Xin  Song,  Mr.  Bing  Liu,  Mr.  Lianzhong  Sun  and  Mr.  Liangyou  Jiang  are  considered  to  have  a  conflict  of  interest  in 

the  transactions  as  set  out  in  the  section  headed  “Connected  Transactions  and  Continuing  Connected  Transactions” 

below  due  to  their  senior  management  positions  in  China  National  Gold.,  the  2015  Contract  for  Purchase  and  Sale 

of  Doré,  and  the  Financial  Services  Agreement  (details  of  each  are  as  set  out  in  the  section  headed  “Connected 

Transactions  and  Continuing  connected  Transactions”  below)  which  were  entered  into  between  the  Company,  the 

Company’s  subsidiaries  and  China  National  Gold,  the  ultimate  controlling  shareholder  of  the  Company.  Save  as 

aforesaid,  no  contracts  of  significance  to  which  the  Company  was  a  party  and  in  which  a  director  of  the  Company  had 

a  material  interest,  whether  directly  or  indirectly,  subsisted  at  December  31,  2015  or  at  any  time  during  the  Financial 

Year.

CONTRACTS OF SIGNIFICANCE

Save  as  disclosed  below  under  “Connected  Transactions  and  Continuing  Connected  Transactions”,  no  other  material 

contract  (not  being  contracts  entered  into  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business)  was  entered  into  by  the  Company  during 

the Financial Year.

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN COMPETING BUSINESSES

To  the  best  knowledge  of  the  directors,  during  the  Financial  Year  and  up  to  the  date  of  this  report,  save  for  the 

directorships  and  management  roles  of  our  directors  in  other  gold  mining  companies,  none  of  our  directors  had  any 

interests  in  businesses  that  compete  or  are  likely  to  compete,  either  directly  or  indirectly  with  the  Company.  Please 

refer  to  the  biographies  of  our  directors  set  out  under  the  section  of  this  report  headed  “Board  of  Directors  and  Senior 

Management” for details of such circumstances.

14

DIRECTORS’ REPORTChina Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.DIRECTORS’ AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S INTERESTS IN SHARES

As  at  December  31,  2015,  the  interests  and  short  positions  of  the  directors  and  chief  executive  of  the  Company  in  the 

shares,  underlying  shares  and  debentures  of  the  Company  and  its  associated  corporations  (within  the  meaning  of  Part 

XV  of  the  SFO)  which  were  required  to  be  notified  to  the  Company  and  the  Hong  Kong  Stock  Exchange  pursuant  to 

Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including interests and short positions which they are taken or deemed to have 

under  such  provisions  of  the  SFO),  or  as  recorded  in  the  register  maintained  by  the  Company  pursuant  to  Section  352 

of  the  SFO  or  as  otherwise  notified  to  the  Company  and  the  Stock  Exchange  pursuant  to  the  Model  Code  for  Securities 

Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers as set out in Appendix 10 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules were as follows:

SHARES

Shares

Name

Ian He

Position

Director

Company

Number of

shares held

Nature of

interest in the 

interest

Company

China Gold International

150,000

Personal

0.0378%

  Resources Corp. Ltd.

Xiangdong Jiang

Director and Vice

China Gold International

38,800

Personal

0.0098%

Approximate 

percentage of 

  President of

  Resources Corp. Ltd.

  Production

Notes:

1. 

Information relating to share ownership provided by each director of the Company.

Other  than  as  disclosed  above,  none  of  the  directors,  chief  executive  or  their  associates  had  any  interests  or  short 

positions in any shares, underlying shares or debentures of the Company or its associated corporations as at December 

31, 2015.

CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS AND CONTINUING CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS

China  National  Gold  is  the  ultimate  controlling  shareholder  of  the  Company  currently  holding  approximately  39.3%  of 

the issued shares and is therefore a connected person of the Company under the Hong Kong Listing Rules. As a result, 
the transactions entered into between China National Gold and the Group as described in this section below constitutes 

non-exempt  continuing  connected  transactions  which,  based  on  the  applicable  percentage  ratios,  are  subject  to  the 

reporting,  annual  review,  announcement  and  Independent  Shareholders’  approval  requirements  under  Chapter  14A  of 

the Hong Kong Listing Rules.

China National Gold is the substantial shareholder of the Company and is therefore a connected person of the Company 

under the Hong Kong Listing Rules. The Company, Tibet Huatailong, Inner Mongolia Pacific, China National Gold Group 

Finance Company Limited (the “China Gold Finance”) and China Tenth Metallurgy Group Limited Corporation (“CTMG”) 

(the “Controlled Entities”) being ultimately controlled by China National Gold and therefore are connected persons of the 

Company by virtue of Rule 14A.11 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules.

Jiama Framework Agreement

On  November  6,  2012,  the  Company  entered  into  a  development  framework  agreement  (the  “Jiama  Framework 

Agreement”)  with  China  National  Gold  pursuant  to  which  China  National  Gold  would  provide  mining  development 

services  to  the  Company  at  the  Jiama  Mine  in  order  to  implement  the  Phase  II  development  plan  for  the  Jiama  Mine 

as  set  out  in  the  prefeasibility  study  report  produced  by  Minarco-MineConsult  (the  “Prefeasibility  Study”)  during  the 

15

DIRECTORS’ REPORTAnnual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
period  from  December  21,  2012  to  August  31,  2014.  Please  refer  to  the  announcement  of  the  Company  dated  25 

October  2012  for  more  details  of  the  Prefeasibility  Study.  Details  of  the  Jiama  Framework  Agreement  are  as  stated  in 

the Company’s announcement dated November 20, 2012.

The  Company  entered  into  a  Supplemental  Jiama  Framework  Agreement  (the  “Supplemental  Jiama  Framework 

Agreement”)  on  April  26,  2013,  whereby  the  length  of  the  Agreement  was  extended  to  expire  on  December  31, 

2015  and  revised  the  annual  caps  of  the  Jiama  Framework  Agreement  for  two  years  ending  December  31,  2013  and 

December  31,  2014  and  adding  an  annual  cap  for  the  year  ending  December  31,  2015.  Details  of  the  Supplemental 

Jiama Framework Agreement are stated in the Company’s circular dated May 21, 2013.

Annual monetary caps for the transactions stipulated under the Supplemental Jiama Framework Agreement pursuant to 

Chapter  14A  of  the  Hong  Kong  Listing  Rules  are  as  follows:  December  31,  2013:  RMB1,167.5  million  and  December 

31, 2014: RMB299.6 million with the addition of an annual monetary cap for December 31, 2015: RMB95.8 million.

No  transaction  has  been  entered  into  with  China  National  Gold  pursuant  to  the  Jiama  Framework  Agreement  as 

amended by the Supplemental Jiama Framework Agreement for year ended December 31, 2015.

Product and Service Framework Agreement

On  April  26,  2013,  the  Company  entered  into  a  Product  and  Service  Framework  Agreement  (the  “Product  and  Service 

Framework  Agreement”)  with  China  National  Gold  for  the  provision  of  providing  mining  related  services  and  products 

to  the  Company  for  three  years  until  June  18,  2016.  Details  of  the  Product  and  Service  Framework  Agreement  are  as 

stated in the Company’s circular dated May 21, 2013.

The  Company  entered  into  an  amendment  to  the  Product  and  Service  Framework  Agreement  on  June  30,  2015, 

whereby  the  addition  of  the  sale  and  purchase  of  copper  concentrates  produced  at  the  Jiama  Mine  beginning  with  the 

year ending December 31, 2015 were added, the agreement was extended to December 31, 2017 and the annual caps 

were  revised  for  December  31,  2015  plus  adding  an  annual  cap  for  each  of  the  two  years  ending  December  31,  2016 

and  December  31,  2017.  Details  of  the  amendment  of  the  Product  and  Service  Framework  Agreement  are  as  stated  in 

the Company’s circular dated May 29, 2015.

Annual monetary caps for the transactions stipulated under the Product and Service Framework Agreement pursuant to 

Chapter  14A  of  the  Hong  Kong  Listing  Rules  are  as  follows:  December  31,  2015:  RMB5,123.3  million,  December  31, 

2016: RMB5,800.1 million, and December 31, 2017: RMB7,067.3 million.

Transactions  entered  into  with  China  National  Gold  pursuant  to  the  Product  and  Service  Framework  Agreement  were 

approximately  RMB931.0  million  for  year  ended  December  31,  2015  which  accounted  for  44%  of  the  total  sales  of  the 

Group for the year then ended.

2015 Contract for Purchase and Sale of Doré

On  May  7,  2014,  Inner  Mongolia  Pacific  entered  into  a  Contract  for  Purchase  and  Sale  of  Doré  (the  “2015  Contract 

for  Purchase  and  Sale  of  Doré”)  with  China  National  Gold  for  the  sale  and  purchase  of  gold  doré  bars  and  silver  by- 

products  produced  at  the  CSH  Gold  Mine.  Details  of  the  2015  Contract  for  Purchase  and  Sale  of  Doré  are  as  stated  in 

the Company’s circular dated May 7, 2014.

Annual  monetary  caps  for  the  transactions  stipulated  under  the  2015  Contract  for  Purchase  and  Sale  of  Doré  pursuant 
to Chapter 14A of the Hong Kong Listing Rules are as follows: December 31, 2015: RMB2,275.0 million, December 31, 

2016: RMB2,437.5 million and December 31, 2017: RMB2,470.0 million.

Transactions  entered  into  with  China  National  Gold  pursuant  to  the  2015  Contract  for  Purchase  and  Sale  of  Doré  were 

approximately  RMB1,510.5  million  for  year  ended  December  31,  2015  which  accounted  for  71%  of  the  total  sales  of 

the Group for the year then ended.

16

DIRECTORS’ REPORTChina Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.Jiama Phase II Hornfels Stripping and Mining Agreement

On May 7, 2014, Tibet Huatailong entered into a Jiama Phase II Hornfels Stripping and Mining Agreement (the “Jiama Phase 

II  Hornfels  Stripping  and  Mining  Agreement”)  with  CTMG,  whereby  CTMG  shall  provide  stripping  and  mining  services  for 

phase II production-period hornfels at the Jiama Mine. Details of the Jiama Phase II Hornfels Stripping and Mining Agreement 

are as stated in the Company’s circular dated May 7, 2014.

Annual  monetary  caps  for  the  transactions  stipulated  under  the  Jiama  Phase  II  Hornfels  Stripping  and  Mining 
Agreement  pursuant  to  Chapter  14A  of  the  Hong  Kong  Listing  Rules  are  as  follows:  for  the  Period  commencing  July 
1,  2014  to  December  31,  2014:  RMB183.0  million  for  the  years  ending  December  31,  2015:  RMB366.0  million  and 
December 31, 2016: RMB366.0 million.

Transactions  entered  into  with  CTMG  pursuant  to  the  Jiama  Phase  II  Hornfels  Stripping  and  Mining  Agreement  were 
approximately RMB95.9 million for year ended December 31, 2015.

In  December  2015,  Tibet  Huatailong  terminated  the  Jiama  Phase  II  Hornfels  Stripping  and  Mining  Agreement  due 
to  CTMG’s  failure  to  provide  adequate  service  levels.  Tibet  Huatailong  utilized  proper  public  bidding  and  tendering 
protocols to engage a new successful candidate who is considered a non-arm’s length party.

Financial Services Agreement

On  May  29,  2015,  Inner  Mongolia  Pacific,  Tibet  Huatailong  and  China  Gold  Finance  entered  into  a  Financial  Services 
Agreement pursuant to which China Gold Finance will satisfy the financial services needs of Inner Mongolia Pacific and 
Huatailong  by  providing  the  certain  functions  performed  by  financial  institutions  offering  flexibility  and  favourable  terms 
for  three  years  ending  December  31,  2015,  2016  and  2017.  Details  of  the  Financial  Services  Agreement  are  as  stated 
in the Company’s circular dated May 29, 2015.

Daily  maximum  deposit  monetary  caps  for  the  transactions  stipulated  under  the  Financial  Services  Agreement  pursuant 
to  Chapter  14A  of  the  Hong  Kong  Listing  Rules  (including  accumulative  settlement  interest)  shall  not  exceed  RMB3.0 
billion. There have not been any deposits exceeding the daily set monetary cap for the year ended December 31, 2015.

The  Company’s  auditor,  Deloitte  Touche  Tohmatsu,  was  engaged  to  report  on  the  Group’s  continuing  connected 
transactions in accordance with Hong Kong Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 “Assurance Engagements Other 
Than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information” and with reference to Practice Note 740 “Auditor’s Letter on 
Continuing  Connected  Transactions  under  the  Hong  Kong  Listing  Rules”  issued  by  the  Hong  Kong  Institute  of  Certified 
Public  Accountants.  The  auditor’s  letter  containing  his  findings  and  conclusions  in  respect  of  the  continuing  connected 
transactions  disclosed  above  by  the  Group  in  accordance  with  Rule  14A.56  of  the  Hong  Kong  Listing  Rules  has  been 
provided to the directors of the Company, and was qualified in respect of the above matter. A copy of the auditor’s letter 
has been provided by the Company to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

In  accordance  with  Rule  KIA.55  of  the  Hong  Kong  Listing  Rules,  the  Company’s  independent  non-executive  directors 
have  reviewed  and  confirmed  that  the  continuing  connected  transactions  carried  out  under  i)  the  Jiama  Framework 
Agreement,  ii)  the  Supplemental  Jiama  Framework  Agreement,  iii)  the  Product  and  Service  Framework  Agreement,  iv) 
the 2015 Contract for Purchase and Sale of Doré, v) the Jiama Phase II Hornfels Stripping  and  Mining  Agreement,  and 
vi) Financial Services Agreement, have each been entered into:

(a) 

in the ordinary and usual course of the Company’s business;

(b)  on  terms  no  less  favorable  to  the  Company  than  terms  available  to  or  from  (as  appropriate)  independent  third 

parties; and

(c) 

in  accordance  with  the  relevant  agreement  governing  them  on  terms  that  are  fair  and  reasonable  and  in  the 
interests of the shareholders of the Company as a whole.

17

DIRECTORS’ REPORTAnnual Report 2015To the extent of the above material related party transactions constituted connected transactions as defined in the Hong 
Kong  Listing  Rules,  the  Company  had  complied  with  the  relevant  requirements  under  Chapter  14A  of  the  Hong  Kong 
Listing Rules during the year.

Loan Agreement

On  April  14,  2015,  Skyland  Mining  (BVI)  Limited,  the  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  the  Company,  entered  into  a  loan 
agreement  (the  “Loan  Agreement”)  with  China  Gold  Hong  Kong,  pursuant  to  which  Skyland  Mining  (BVI)  Limited  as 
lender,  agreed  to  provide  the  Loan  in  the  principal  amount  up  to  US$14  million  with  an  interest  rate  of  5.0%  p.a.  for  a 
term of one year, to China Gold Hong Kong as borrower. Details of the Loan Agreement are as stated in the Company’s 
announcement dated April 14, 2015.

Transactions  entered  into  with  China  Gold  Hong  Kong  pursuant  to  the  Loan  Agreement  was  USD$14.0  million  for  the 
year ended December 31, 2015.

Contract for Purchase and Sale of Copper Concentrate

On  May  7,  2014,  Tibet  Huatailong  entered  into  a  Contract  for  Purchase  and  Sale  of  Copper  Concentrate  (the  “Contract 
for  Purchase  and  Sale  of  Copper  Concentrate”)  with  China  National  Gold  Group  International  Trade  Co.,  Ltd.  ("CNGG") 
(a  subsidiary  of  China  National  Gold)  for  the  sale  and  purchase  of  copper  sulphide  concentrates,  which  mainly  contain 
copper  with  a  small  amount  of  gold  and  silver,  produced  at  the  Jiama  Mine.  Details  of  the  Contract  for  Purchase  and 
Sale of Copper Concentrate are as stated in the Company’s circular dated May 7, 2014.

Annual  monetary  caps  for  the  transactions  stipulated  under  the  Contract  for  Purchase  and  Sale  of  Copper  Concentrate 
pursuant  to  Chapter  14A  of  the  Hong  Kong  Listing  Rules  will  not  exceed  RMB3,553  million  for  the  year  ending 
December 31, 2015.

The  Contract  for  Purchase  and  Sale  of  Copper  Concentrate  was  terminated  effective  June  30,  2015  as  the  sale 
and  purchase  of  copper  sulphide  concentrates  from  the  Jiama  Mine  was  incorporated  into  the  Product  and  Service 
Framework  Agreement  pursuant  to  an  amendment  agreement  dated  June  30,  2015.  See  “Product  and  Service 
Framework  Agreement”  above.  No  other  transaction  has  been  entered  into  with  CNGG  pursuant  to  the  Contract  for 
Purchase and Sale of Copper Concentrate for the year ending December 31, 2015.

SKYLAND BONDS

On  July  10,  2014,  the  Company,  its  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  Skyland  Mining  (BVI)  Limited  (the  “Issuer”),  China 

National  Gold  and  Standard  Chartered  Bank,  Citigroup  Global  Markets  Limited,  Merrill  Lynch  International  and  CCB 

International  Capital  Limited  (the  “Joint  Lead  Managers”)  entered  into  a  subscription  agreement  (the  “Subscription 

Agreement”)  pursuant  to  which  the  Issuer  agreed  to  issue  to  the  Joint  Lead  Managers,  and  the  Joint  Lead  Managers 

agreed  to  subscribe  for  bonds  in  an  aggregate  principal  amount  of  US$500  million  (equivalent  to  approximately 

HK$3,900 million) at an issue price of 99.634% (the “Bonds”) bearing interest at the rate of 3.5% with a maturity date 

of  July  17,  2017,  rated  BBB-  by  Standard  &  Poor’s.  The  bonds  were  unconditionally  and  irrevocably  guaranteed  by  the 

Company.  The  net  proceeds  are  used  for  working  capital,  capital  expenditures  and  general  corporate  purposes  of  the 

Company.

On  July  17,  2014,  all  the  conditions  to  the  issue  of  the  Bonds  as  set  out  in  the  Subscription  Agreement  were  satisfied 

and  the  issue  of  the  Bonds  was  closed.  The  Bonds  were  listed  on  the  Stock  Exchange  of  Hong  Kong  Limited  on  July 

18, 2014.

Details  of  the  Subscription  Agreement  are  stated  in  the  Company’s  announcements  dated  July  11,  2014  and  July  18, 

2014.

18

DIRECTORS’ REPORTChina Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.NUMBER AND REMUNERATION OF EMPLOYEES

As  at  31  December  2015,  the  Company  had  employees  working  at  various  locations.  During  the  Reporting  Period,  staff 

cost  (including  Directors’  remuneration  in  the  form  of  salaries  and  other  benefits)  was  approximately  US$25,689,000, 

representing a decrease of US$2,130,000 as compared to the staff costs of US$27,819,000 in 2014.

EMOLUMENT POLICY

The  Company’s  executive  emolument  policy  and  compensation  program  is  administered  by  the  Compensation  and 

Benefits  Committee  which  consists  solely  of  independent  directors.  The  Compensation  and  Benefits  Committee  meet 

at  least  annually  and  reviews  levels  of  cash  compensation  and  makes  recommendations  to  the  Board  to  adjust  cash 

compensation  in  light  of  merit,  qualifications  and  competence,  as  needed.  The  Compensation  and  Benefits  Committee 

also  reviews  the  corporate  goals  and  objectives  relevant  to  the  compensation  of  the  senior  executive  officers  and  based 

on recommendations from the Chief Executive Officer and other members of the management team. The Compensation 

and  Benefits  Committee  makes  its  determinations  as  to  overall  compensation  levels  on  the  basis  of  both  available  third 

party  data  regarding  comparable  compensation  at  similar  size  companies  as  well  as  their  own  industry  experience 

and  the  Company’s  hiring  and  retention  needs.  Decisions  relating  to  executive  compensation  are  reported  by  the 

Compensation and Benefits Committee to the Board for approval.

The  Company’s  director  emolument  policy  is  administered  by  the  Compensation  and  Benefits  Committee  with  regard  to 

comparable market statistics. Decisions relating to the compensation of directors are reported by the Compensation and 

Benefits Committee to the Board for approval.

The emolument policy for the Company’s employees is determined on a department by department basis with the Chief 

Executive  Officer  determining  the  emoluments  for  employees  and  managers  based  on  merit,  qualifications  and  the 

Company’s hiring and retention needs.

MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS

No contracts concerning the management and administration of the whole or any substantial part of the business of the 

Company were entered into or existed during the Financial Year.

STOCK OPTION PLAN

The  Company  adopted  an  incentive  stock  option  plan  with  approval  from  its  shareholders  and  pursuant  to  the  policies 

of  the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange  dated  May  9,  2007  (the  “2007  Stock  Option  Plan”).  The  2007  Stock  Option  Plan  was 

adopted  to  provide  the  Company’s  directors,  officers,  employees  and  consultants  with  an  opportunity  to  acquire  a 

proprietary  interest  in  the  Company  designed  to  enhance  the  long-term  performance  and  profitability  of  the  Company 

and to retain key directors, officers, employees and consultants. As of the end of the Financial Year, all options expired 

on June 1, 2015 and the 2007 Stock Option Plan has ceased to be in effect.

DIRECTORS’ RIGHT TO PURCHASE SHARES

Save  as  disclosed  in  the  paragraph  headed  “Directors’  and  Chief  Executive’s  Interests  in  Shares”  above,  at  no  time 

during the year ended December 31, 2015, were there any rights to acquire benefits by means of acquisition of shares 

in  or  debentures  of  Company  or  any  of  its  subsidiaries  or  its  holding  companies  or  any  of  the  subsidiaries  of  the 

Company’s  holding  companies  granted  to  any  director  or  their  respective  spouse  or  children  under  18  years  of  age,  or 

were  any  such  rights  exercised  by  them;  or  was  the  Company  or  any  of  its  subsidiaries  a  party  to  any  arrangement  to 

enable the directors to acquire such rights in any other body corporate.

19

DIRECTORS’ REPORTAnnual Report 2015SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

As at December 31, 2015, according to the best available information made to the Board and the register of substantial 

shareholders  required  to  be  kept  under  section  336  of  Part  XV  of  the  SFO,  the  Company  was  notified  of  the  following 

substantial  shareholders’  interests  and  short  positions,  being  5%  or  more  of  the  Company’s  issued  share  capital.  These 

interests are in addition to those disclosed above in respect of the directors and chief executive:

Name

Nature of interest

China National Gold Group Corporation  (1)
China National Gold Group Hong Kong Limited

Indirect

Registered Owner

Number of

Shares held

155,794,830 (1) 
155,794,830

Approximate

percentage of

outstanding

shares

39.3%

39.3%

Notes:

(1) 

China  National  Gold  Group  Corporation  directly  and  wholly  owns  China  National  Gold  Group  Hong  Kong  Limited  therefore  the  interest 

attributable  to  China  National  Gold  Group  Corporation  represents  its  indirect  interest  in  the  Company’s  shares  through  its  equity  interest 

in China National Gold Group Hong Kong Limited.

(2) 

Information  relating  to  registered  and  indirect  ownership  of  the  Company’s  shares  were  provided  by  China  National  Gold  Group 

Corporation.

Based  on  the  information  available  to  the  Board  and  save  as  disclosed  above,  as  at  December  31,  2015,  no  other 

person  was  recorded  in  the  register  required  to  be  kept  under  section  336  of  the  SFO  as  having  an  interest  or  short 

position in the shares or underlying shares of the Company.

PURCHASE, SALE OR REDEMPTION OF THE COMPANY’S LISTED SECURITIES

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015,  neither  the  Company,  nor  any  of  its  subsidiaries  purchased,  sold  and 

redeemed any of the Company’s listed securities.

PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS

There  are  no  provisions  for  pre-emptive  rights  under  the  Company’s  articles  or  under  the  laws  of  Canada  which  would 

oblige the Company to offer new shares on a pro-rata basis to existing shareholders.

SUFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC FLOAT

Based  on  information  that  is  available  to  the  Company  and  within  the  knowledge  of  the  Directors,  as  at  the  date  of  this 

report, the Company has complied with the sufficiency of public float requirement under the Hong Kong Listing Rules.

20

DIRECTORS’ REPORTChina Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS

The  percentage  of  purchases  and  sales  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  attributable  to  the  Company’s  major 

suppliers and customers are as follows:

Purchases

  – the largest supplier

  – five largest suppliers combined

Sales

  – the largest customer

  – five largest customers combined

Percentage of the

total purchases/sales

accounted for

30%

56%

75%

100%

Save  as  disclosed  above,  at  no  time  during  the  Financial  Year  did  a  director,  an  associate  of  a  director  or  any  other 

shareholder  (which  owned  more  than  5%  of  the  Company’s  issued  share  capital)  hold  any  direct  or  indirect  interest  in 

the Company’s five largest suppliers or customers during the Reporting Period.

CHARITABLE DONATIONS

The Company made charitable donations during the Financial Year amounting to RMB 1.40 million.

EVENTS AFTER REPORTING PERIOD

There  are  no  significant  events  occurring  after  December  31,  2015  as  set  out  in  the  Financial  Statements  and 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

A  resolution  will  be  submitted  at  the  Company’s  forthcoming  AGM  to  re-appoint  Deloitte  Touche  Tohmatsu  of  Hong 

Kong as the Company’s auditors.

On behalf of the Board,

Xin Song

Chairman of the Board
March 30, 2016

21

DIRECTORS’ REPORTAnnual Report 2015 
 
 
 
The  Board  considers  good  corporate  governance  practices  to  be  an  important  factor  in  the  continued  and  long  term 

success of the Company by helping to maximize shareholder value over time.

To  further  this  philosophy  and  to  ensure  that  the  Company  follows  good  governance  practices  the  Board  has  taken  the 

following steps:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

approved and adopted a mandate for the Board;

appointed  an  Audit  Committee,  a  Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  and  a  Compensation  and 

Benefits Committee consisting solely of independent directors;

established a Health, Safety and Environmental Committee consisting solely of independent directors;

approved charters for all of the Board committees to formalize the mandates of those committees;

established  a  Disclosure  Committee  with  a  mandate  to  oversee  the  Company’s  disclosure  practices  including  the 

establishment of a sub-committee charged with overseeing the Company’s technical disclosure;

• 

adopted a formal Corporate Disclosure, Confidentiality and Securities Trading Policy and formalized the Company’s 

disclosure controls and procedures;

• 

adopted  a  formal  Code  of  Business  Conduct  and  Ethics  that  governs  the  behavior  of  directors,  officers  and 

employees and which is also distributed to consultants;

• 

adopted  formal  written  position  descriptions  for  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  clearly 

defining their roles and responsibilities;

• 

• 

• 

• 

adopted a whistleblower policy administered by an independent third party;

formalized  a  process  for  assessing  the  effectiveness  of  the  Board  as  a  whole,  the  Board  committees  and  the 

contribution of individual directors on a regular basis;

reviewing and approving the Company’s incentive compensation plans; and

providing continuing education opportunities for all directors.

COMPLIANCE WITH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE

The  Company  has,  throughout  the  Financial  Year,  applied  the  principles  and  complied  with  the  requirements  of  its 

corporate  governance  practices  as  defined  by  the  Board  and  all  applicable  statutory,  regulatory  and  stock  exchange 

listings  standards,  in  particular,  the  code  provisions  set  out  in  the  Corporate  Governance  Code  contained  in  Appendix 

14 to the Hong Kong Listing Rules. The Company’s current practices are reviewed and updated regularly to ensure that 

the latest developments in corporate governance are followed and observed.

BOARD COMPOSITION

Corporate  governance  guidelines  adopted  by  the  Canadian  Securities  Administrators  (“CSA”)  recommend  that  a 

majority  of  the  directors  of  a  corporation  be  independent  directors.  Under  the  CSA  corporate  governance  guidelines,  an 

“independent  director”  is  a  director  who  has  no  direct  or  indirect  material  relationship  with  the  Company,  including  as 
a  partner,  shareholder  or  officer  of  an  organization  that  has  a  relationship  with  the  Company.  A  “material  relationship” 

is one that would, or in the view of the Board could be reasonably expected to, interfere with the exercise of a director’s 

independent  judgment.  As  at  December  31,  2015  and  as  at  the  date  of  this  report,  the  Board  has  determined  that 

it  consists  of  four  “independent  directors”  and  five  non-independent  directors  under  the  CSA  corporate  governance 

guidelines.  The  Board  believes  that  its  current  size  and  composition  and  the  composition  of  the  Board  committees 

consisting solely of independent directors, results in balanced representation.

22

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORTChina Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.As  at  the  date  of  this  report,  the  Board  has  determined  that  it  consists  of  four  independent  directors  and  five  non- 

independent directors as follows:

Independent Directors

Non-independent Directors

Ian He
Yunfei Chen
Gregory Hall
John King Burns

Notes:

Xin Song (Chairman)  (1)
Bing Liu (Chief Executive Officer)  (2)
Liangyou Jiang (Senior Executive Vice President)  (3)
Lianzhong Sun  (4)
Xiangdong Jiang (Vice President of Production)  (5)

(1)  Mr.  Song  is  a  non-independent  director  in  his  capacity  as  a  senior  officer  of  the  Company  and  in  his  capacity  as  an  executive  officer  of 

China National Gold which has a material relationship with the Company.

(2)  Mr. Liu is a non-independent director in his capacity as an executive officer of China National Gold which has a material relationship with 

the Company.

(3)  Mr. Jiang is a non-independent director in his capacity as a senior officer of the Company.

(4)  Mr.  Sun  is  a  non-independent  director  in  his  capacity  as  an  executive  officer  of  China  National  Gold  which  has  a  material  relationship 

with the Company

(5)  Mr. Jiang is a non-independent director in his capacity as a senior officer of the Company.

As  at  the  date  of  this  report,  China  National  Gold  holds  approximately  39.31%  of  the  Company’s  outstanding  common 
shares.

The  Board  has  determined  that  four  of  its  nine  directors  being  Mr.  He,  Mr.  Chen,  Mr.  Hall  and  Mr.  Burns  are 
independent  of  China  National  Gold,  which  the  Board  believes  fairly  reflects  the  investment  in  the  Company  by 
shareholders  other  than  the  Company’s  principal  shareholder.  The  Board  has  further  determined  that  four  of  its  nine 
directors  do  not  have  an  interest  in  the  Company  or  relationship  with  the  Company’s  principal  shareholder  and  satisfy 
all independence requirements under the applicable corporate governance rules and guidelines.

The directors are satisfied that the size and composition of the Board results in a balanced representation on the Board 
among management and non-management directors and the Company’s principal shareholder. While the Board believes 
that  it  functions  effectively  given  the  Company’s  stage  of  development  and  the  size  and  complexity  of  its  business, 
the  Company,  through  its  Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee,  may  in  the  future  seek  to  add  qualified 
candidates  to  augment  its  experience  and  expertise  and  to  enhance  the  Company’s  ability  to  develop  its  business 
interests.

Mr.  Song  currently  serves  as  the  Chairman  of  the  Board  and  served  as  the  Company’s  Chief  Executive  Officer  from 
October 2009 to February 2014. Mr. Liu currently serves as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer since February 2014. 
At  present,  Mr.  He,  the  Chairman  of  the  Board  committees,  acts  as  the  de  facto  lead  independent  director  and  liaises 
with management and the directors regarding relevant matters. The Board is of the view that appropriate structures and 
procedures  are  in  place  to  allow  the  Board  to  function  independently  of  management  while  continuing  to  provide  the 
Company with the benefit of having a Chairman with extensive experience in the mining industry.

The  Company  has  received  from  each  of  its  independent  directors,  their  confirmation  of  independence  pursuant  to 
listing rules in all applicable jurisdictions.

To  the  best  knowledge  of  the  Company,  none  of  the  directors  of  the  Company  are  related.  Relationships  include 
financial, business or family relationships. The Company’s directors are free to exercise their independent judgment.

Directors,  including  the  current  non-Executive  Director  and  the  Independent  Non-Executive  directors  of  the  Company, 
are  elected  at  each  Annual  General  Meeting  and  hold  office  until  the  next  Annual  General  Meeting,  unless  a  director’s 

office is earlier vacated in accordance with the provisions of the Business Corporations Act and the Company’s Articles.

23

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORTAnnual Report 2015 
 
 
 
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

The  non-executive  Directors  bring  a  wide  range  of  business  and  financial  expertise,  experience  and  independent 

judgment to the Board. All the Board committees comprise at least four non-executive Directors (including independent 

non-executive  Directors)  who  have  made  significant  contribution  of  their  skills  and  expertise  to  these  committees. 

Through  active  participation  at  Board  meetings,  taking  the  lead  in  managing  issues  involving  potential  conflict  of 

interests  and  serving  on  Board  committees,  all  non-executive  Directors  (including  independent  non-executive  Directors) 

make various contributions to the effective direction of the Company.

The  appointment  contracts  of  all  the  current  non-executive  Directors  (including  the  independent  non-executive 

Directors)  were  renewed  in  the  second  half  of  2015  with  a  specific  term  of  one  year,  subject  to  re-election  at  the 

Company’s annual general meeting in accordance with its Articles of Association.

DIRECTORS’ PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT

The  Board,  through  the  Chairman  of  the  Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee,  ensures  that  all  new 

directors  receive  a  comprehensive  orientation  so  that  each  new  director  fully  understands  the  role  of  the  Board  and  its 

committees,  as  well  as  the  contribution  individual  directors  are  expected  to  make  and  to  understand  the  nature  and 

operation of the Company’s business.

The Board provides continuing education opportunities for all directors, so that each individual director may maintain or 

enhance  his  skills  and  abilities  as  a  director,  as  well  as  to  ensure  his  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  Company’s 

business remains current.

Directors  are  required  to  submit  to  the  Company  annually  details  of  training  sessions  undertaken  by  them  in  each 

financial  year  so  that  the  Company  can  maintain  a  training  record  for  its  Directors.  According  to  the  training  records 

maintained by the Company, the trainings received by each of the Directors during the 2015 fiscal year as summarized 

as follows:

Executive Directors
Xin Song (Chairman)
Bing Liu
Liangyou Jiang
Xiangdong Jiang

Non-Executive Director
Lianzhong Sun

Independent Non-Executive Directors
Ian He
Yunfei Chen
Gregory Hall
John King Burns

A. 

attending seminars/conference/forums

Type of trainings

B
B
B
B

B

B
B
B
A, B

B. 

reading  newspapers,  journals  and  updates  relating  to  the  economy,  general  business,  real  estate,  corporate 

governance and director’s duties and responsibilities

24

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORTChina Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd. 
 
 
 
MANDATE OF THE BOARD

Under  the  British  Columbia  Business  Corporations  Act  (the  “Business  Corporations  Act”),  the  directors  of  the  Company 

are  required  to  manage  the  Company’s  business  and  affairs,  and  in  doing  so,  to  act  honestly  and  in  good  faith  with 

a  view  to  furthering  the  best  interests  of  the  Company.  In  addition,  each  director  must  exercise  the  care,  diligence 

and  skill  that  a  reasonably  prudent  person  would  exercise  in  comparable  circumstances.  The  Board  is  responsible  for 

supervising  the  conduct  of  the  Company’s  affairs  and  the  management  of  its  business.  The  Board’s  mandate  includes 

setting long term goals and objectives for the Company, formulating the plans and strategies necessary to achieve those 

objectives  and  supervising  senior  management  in  their  implementation.  Although  the  Board  delegates  the  responsibility 

for  managing  the  day-to-day  affairs  of  the  Company  to  senior  management,  the  Board  retains  a  supervisory  role  in 

respect of, and ultimate responsibility for, all matters relating to the Company and its business.

The  Board’s  mandate  requires  that  the  Board  be  satisfied  that  the  Company’s  senior  management  will  manage  the 

affairs  of  the  Company  in  the  best  interest  of  the  shareholders,  in  accordance  with  the  Company’s  principles,  and  that 

the  arrangements  made  for  the  management  of  the  Company’s  business  and  affairs  are  consistent  with  their  duties 

described  above.  The  Board  is  responsible  for  protecting  shareholder  interests  and  ensuring  that  the  incentives  of  the 

shareholders  and  of  management  are  aligned.  The  obligation  of  the  Board  must  be  performed  continuously,  and  not 

merely  from  time  to  time,  and  in  times  of  crisis  or  emergency  the  Board  may  have  to  assume  a  more  direct  role  in 

managing the affairs of the Company.

In  discharging  this  responsibility,  the  Board’s  mandate  provides  that  the  Board  oversees  and  monitors  significant 

corporate  plans  and  strategic  initiatives.  The  Board’s  strategic  planning  process  includes  annual  budget  reviews  and 

approvals and discussions with management relating to strategic and budgetary issues.

As  part  of  its  ongoing  review  of  business  operations,  the  Board  periodically  reviews  the  principal  risks  inherent  in  the 

Company’s  business,  including  financial  risks,  and  assesses  the  systems  established  to  manage  those  risks.  Directly 

and  through  the  Audit  Committee,  the  Board  also  assesses  the  integrity  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  and 

management information systems.

In  addition  to  those  matters  that  must,  by  law,  be  approved  by  the  Board,  the  Board  is  required  under  its  mandate  to 

approve  annual  operating  and  capital  budgets,  any  material  dispositions,  acquisitions  and  investments  outside  of  the 

ordinary course of business or not provided for in the approved budgets, long-term strategy, organizational development 

plans  and  the  appointment  of  senior  executive  officers.  Management  is  authorized  to  act,  without  Board  approval  on  all 

ordinary course matters relating to the Company’s business.

The  Board’s  mandate  provides  that  the  Board  expects  management  to  provide  the  directors,  on  a  timely  basis,  with 

information  concerning  the  business  and  affairs  of  the  Company,  including  financial  and  operating  information  and 

information  concerning  industry  developments  as  they  occur,  all  with  a  view  to  enabling  the  Board  to  discharge  its 

stewardship  obligations  effectively.  The  Board  expects  management  to  efficiently  implement  its  strategic  plans  for  the 

Company,  to  keep  the  Board  fully  apprised  of  its  progress  in  doing  so  and  to  be  fully  accountable  to  the  Board  in 

respect to all matters for which it has been assigned responsibility.

The  Board  has  instructed  management  to  maintain  procedures  to  monitor  and  promptly  address  shareholder  concerns 

and  has  directed  and  will  continue  to  direct  management  to  apprise  the  Board  of  any  major  concerns  expressed  by 

shareholders.

Each  Board  committee  is  empowered  to  engage  external  advisors  as  it  sees  fit.  Any  individual  director  is  entitled  to 

engage  an  outside  advisor  at  the  expense  of  the  Company  provided  such  director  has  obtained  the  approval  of  the 

Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  to  do  so.  In  conjunction  with  its  review  of  operations,  the  Board 

considers  risk  issues  when  appropriate  and  approves  corporate  policies  addressing  the  management  of  the  risk  of  the 

Company’s business.

25

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORTAnnual Report 2015The  Board  takes  ultimate  responsibility  for  the  appointment  and  monitoring  of  the  Company’s  senior  management.  The 
Board approves the appointment of senior management and reviews their performance on an ongoing basis.

The  Company  has  a  corporate  disclosure  policy  addressing,  among  other  things,  how  the  Company  interacts  with 
analysts  and  the  public,  and  contains  measures  for  the  Company  to  avoid  selective  disclosure.  The  Company  has  a 
Disclosure Committee responsible for overseeing the Company’s disclosure practices. The Disclosure Committee consists 
of  the  Company’s  Executive  Vice  President  and  Corporate  Secretary,  Chief  Executive  Officer,  Chief  Financial  Officer 
and  the  Company’s  senior  communications  and  investor  relations  officers,  or  those  individuals  who  act  in  equivalent 
positions  for  the  Company,  and  receives  advice  from  the  Company’s  external  legal  counsels.  The  Disclosure  Committee 
assesses  materiality  and  determines  when  developments  justify  public  disclosure.  The  Disclosure  Committee  reviews 
the  corporate  disclosure  policy  annually  and  as  otherwise  needed  to  ensure  compliance  with  regulatory  requirements 
and  reviews  all  documents  which  are  reviewed  by  the  Board  and  Audit  Committee.  The  Board  reviews  and  approves 
the  Company’s  material  disclosure  documents,  including  its  annual  report,  annual  information  form  and  management 
proxy  circular.  The  Company’s  annual  and  quarterly  financial  statements,  management’s  discussion  and  analysis  and 
other  financial  disclosure  is  reviewed  by  the  Audit  Committee  and  recommended  to  the  Board  for  approval,  prior  to  its 
release.

The Company has adopted a Board diversity policy in accordance with the requirement set out in Code Provision A.5.6. 
The  Company  recognizes  and  embraces  the  benefits  of  diverse  Board.  It  works  hard  to  ensure  that  the  Board  has  a 
balance  of  skills,  experience  and  diversity  of  perspectives  appropriate  to  the  requirements  of  the  Company’s  business. 
All  Board  appointments  will  continue  to  be  made  on  a  merit  basis  with  due  regard  for  the  benefits  of  diversity  of  the 
Board members. Selection of candidates will be based on a range of diversity perspectives, including, but not limited to, (i) 
business  experience;  (ii)  specialized  skills  and  other  experiences;  (iii)  race,  ethnicity,  international  background,  gender 
and age (iv) applicable regulatory requirements; and issues involving possible conflicts of interest. The ultimate decision 
will be made upon the merits and contribution that the selected candidates will bring to the Board.

No  measurable  objectives  for  achieving  diversity  were  specifically  set  by  the  Board  during  the  year,  other  than  the 
recruitment of the most suitable candidate for a position.

COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD

Audit Committee

The Board has established an Audit Committee, which operates under a charter approved by the Board. It is the Board’s 
responsibility  to  ensure  that  the  Company  has  an  effective  risk  management  and  internal  control  system.  This  includes 
internal  controls  to  manage  both  the  effectiveness  and  efficiency  of  significant  business  processes,  the  safeguarding  of 
assets, the maintenance of proper accounting records, and the reliability of financial information as well as non-financial 
considerations  such  as  the  benchmarking  of  operational  key  performance  indicators.  The  Company’s  Audit  Committee 
consists of Mr. He, Mr. Chen, Mr. Burns and Mr. Hall. Mr. He serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee.

The  primary  objective  of  the  Audit  Committee  of  the  Company  is  to  act  as  a  liaison  between  the  Board  and  the 
Company’s  independent  auditors  and  to  assist  the  Board  in  fulfilling  its  oversight  responsibilities  with  respect  to  (a) 
the  financial  statements  and  other  financial  information  provided  by  the  Company  to  its  shareholders,  the  public  and 
others,  (b)  the  Company’s  compliance  with  legal  and  regulatory  requirements,  (c)  the  qualification,  independence  and 
performance  of  the  auditors  and  (d)  the  Company’s  risk  management  and  internal  financial  and  accounting  controls, 
and management information systems.

Although  the  Audit  Committee  has  the  powers  and  responsibilities  set  forth  in  its  charter,  the  role  of  the  Audit 
Committee  is  oversight.  The  members  of  the  Audit  Committee  are  not  full-time  employees  of  the  Company  and  may  or 
may not be accountants or auditors by profession or experts in the fields of accounting or auditing and, in any event, do 
not serve in such capacity. Consequently, it is not the duty of the Committee to conduct audits or to determine that the 
Company’s  financial  statements  and  disclosures  are  complete  and  accurate  and  are  in  accordance  with  International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). These are the responsibilities of management and the auditors.

26

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORTChina Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.All services to be performed by the auditors of the Company must be approved in advance by the Audit Committee.

The  Audit  Committee  held  four  meetings  during  the  Financial  Year.  In  performing  its  duties  in  accordance  with  its 

charter, the Audit Committee has:

• 

• 

• 

overseen the Company’s relationship with the auditors;

reviewed the Company’s interim and annual financial statements;

reviewed  and  assessed  the  effectiveness  of  systems  of  risk  management  and  internal  controls,  and  the 

effectiveness of the Company’s internal audit function; and

• 

reported to the Board on the proceedings and deliberations of the Audit Committee.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The  Board  has  established  a  Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee,  which  operates  under  a  charter 

approved  by  the  Board.  The  primary  objective  of  the  Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  is  to  assist 

the  Board  in  fulfilling  its  oversight  responsibilities  by  (a)  identifying  individuals  qualified  to  become  Board  and  Board 

committee  members  and  recommending  that  the  Board  select  director  nominees  for  appointment  or  election  to  the 

Board;  and  (b)  developing  and  recommending  to  the  Board  corporate  governance  guidelines  for  the  Company  and 

making  recommendations  to  the  Board  with  respect  to  corporate  governance  practices.  The  Nominating  and  Corporate 

Governance Committee monitors the disclosure of conflicts of interest to the Board and ensures that no director will vote 

in  respect  of  a  matter  in  which  such  director  has  a  material  interest.  The  members  of  the  Nominating  and  Corporate 

Governance  Committee  are  Mr.  He,  Mr.  Chen,  Mr.  Hall  and  Mr.  Burns.  Mr.  He  serves  as  Chairman  of  the  Nominating 

and  Corporate  Governance  Committee.  The  Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  met  during  the  Financial 

Year  to  review  its  charter,  to  review  the  articles  of  the  Company,  to  assess  the  competencies  and  characteristics 

represented  on  the  Board,  to  review  the  results  of  a  Board  effectiveness  survey  and  self-assessments  and  to  confirm 

compliance  with  regulatory,  corporate  governance  and  disclosure  requirements.  The  Nominating  and  Corporate 

Governance  Committee  is  also  responsible  for  reviewing  and  monitoring  the  training  and  continuous  professional 

development  of  directors  and  senior  management  as  required  under  Code  Provision  D.3.1(b)  of  Appendix  14  to  the 

Hong Kong Listing Rules.

Compensation and Benefits Committee

The  Board  has  established  a  Compensation  and  Benefits  Committee,  which  operates  under  a  charter  approved  by  the 

Board.  The  primary  objective  of  the  Compensation  and  Benefits  Committee  is  to  discharge  the  Board’s  responsibilities 

relating  to  the  compensation  and  benefits  for  senior  executives  and  directors  of  the  Company.  This  role  includes 

reviewing  the  adequacy  and  form  of  compensation  for  senior  executives  and  the  directors,  determining  the  recipients 

of,  the  nature  and  size  of  share  compensation  awards  granted  from  time  to  time  and  determining  any  bonuses  to  be 

awarded.  The  members  of  the  Compensation  and  Benefits  Committee  are  Mr.  He,  Mr.  Chen,  Mr.  Hall  and  Mr.  Burns. 

Mr.  He  is  the  Chairman  of  the  Compensation  and  Benefits  Committee.  The  Compensation  and  Benefits  Committee  met 

during  the  Financial  Year  to  review  its  charter,  to  assess  the  performance  and  compensation  of  the  Chief  Executive 

Officer,  to  review  the  compensation  and  benefits  for  senior  executives  and  directors  of  the  Company  and  to  complete 

self-assessments.  The  Compensation  and  Benefits  Committee  made  recommendations  to  the  Board  for  adjustments  to 

compensation for the Company’s senior executives on various occasions throughout the Financial Year.

27

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORTAnnual Report 2015Health, Safety and Environmental Committee

The  Board  has  established  a  Health,  Safety  and  Environmental  Committee,  which  operates  under  a  charter  approved 

by  the  Board.  The  primary  objective  of  the  Health,  Safety  and  Environmental  Committee  is  to  discharge  the  Board’s 

responsibilities  relating  to  compliance  with  applicable  health,  safety  and  environmental  rules  and  regulations.  This  role 

includes  assisting  the  Board  in  its  oversight  of  the  development,  implementation  and  evaluation  by  management  of  the 

Company’s  health,  safety  and  environmental  objectives  and  for  monitoring  the  Company’s  compliance  with  applicable 

health, safety and environmental laws and regulations. The members of the Health, Safety and Environmental Committee 

are  Mr.  He,  Mr.  Chen,  Mr.  Hall  and  Mr.  Burns.  Mr.  He  is  the  Chairman  of  the  Health,  Safety  and  Environmental 

Committee.  The  Health,  Safety  and  Environmental  Committee  met  during  the  Financial  Year  to  receive  reports  from 

the  Chief  Safety  Officers  from  the  CSH  and  Jiama  mines,  to  review  the  findings  of  an  independent  safety  audit,  and  to 

complete  self-assessments.  The  Health,  Safety  and  Environmental  Committee  made  recommendations  to  the  mine  sites 

for continuous improvements.

Ad Hoc and Special Committees

In appropriate circumstances, the Board will establish a special committee to review a matter in which several directors 

or management may have a conflict of interest.

MEETINGS OF THE BOARD AND BOARD COMMITTEES

The  Board  holds  regular  quarterly  meetings  by  means  of  telephone  conferencing  facilities  and  meets  as  required 

between  quarterly  meetings  to  update  the  directors  on  corporate  developments.  During  regular  quarterly  meetings, 

the  non-executive  and  independent  non-executive  directors  have  an  opportunity  to  meet  separate  from  management. 

Management  also  communicates  informally  with  the  Board  on  a  regular  basis,  and  solicits  the  advice  of  the  Board 

members  on  matters  falling  within  their  special  knowledge  or  experience.  In  addition,  the  independent  directors  meet 

regularly on a formal and informal basis to facilitate the exercise of their independent judgment.

During  the  Financial  Year,  four  Board  meetings,  four  Audit  Committee  meetings,  one  Nominating  and  Corporate 

Governance  Committee  meeting,  one  Compensation  and  Benefits  Committee  meeting,  two  Health,  Safety  and 

Environmental Committee meetings and three meetings of the Independent Directors was held.

The  table  below  shows  the  record  of  attendance  by  directors  at  meetings  of  the  Board  and  its  committees,  as  well  as 

the number of meetings held during the 12-month period ended December 31, 2015:

Attendances/Number of Meetings

Nominating

Health,

and Corporate

Compensation

Safety and

Audit

Governance

and Benefits

Environmental

Committees

Overall

Board

Committee

Committee

Committee

Committee

2015 AGM*

(Total)

Attendance

Xin Song (Chairman)
Bing Liu

Liangyou Jiang

Xiangdong Jiang

Lianzhong Sun
Ian He

Yunfei Chen

Gregory Hall

John King Burns

4/4 (100%)

4/4 (100%)

4/4 (100%)

4/4 (100%)

4/4 (100%)
4/4 (100%)

4/4 (100%)

4/4 (100%)

4/4 (100%)

–

N/A

N/A

N/A

–

N/A

N/A

N/A

–

N/A

N/A

N/A

–

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A
4/4 (Chair)

N/A
1/1 (Chair)

N/A
1/1 (Chair)

N/A
2/2 (Chair)

3/4

4/4

4/4

1/1

1/1

1/1

1/1

1/1

1/1

1/2

2/2

1/2

0/1

0/1

0/1

0/1

0/1
1/1

0/1

0/1

1/1

–

–

–

–

4/5 (80%)

4/5 (80%)

4/5 (80%)

4/5 (80%)

–
8/8 (100%)

4/5 (80%)
12/12 (100%)

6/8 (75%)

10/13 (77%)

8/8 (100%)

12/13 (92%)

7/8 (88%)

11/13 (85%)

* 

The 2015 AGM was held 30 June 2015, no other general meeting were held during the 2015 calendar year.

28

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORTChina Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
According  to  code  provision  A.6.7  of  the  CG  Code,  independent  non-executive  Directors  and  other  non-executive 

Directors should attend general meetings and develop a balanced understanding of the views of the shareholders.

The  non-executive  Director  and  two  independent  non-executive  Directors  were  unable  to  attend  the  annual  general 

meeting of the Company held on June 30, 2015 due to other business commitments.

The  2016  annual  general  meeting  of  the  Company  will  be  held  on  June  22,  2016.  The  notice  of  the  annual  general 

meeting will be sent to shareholders at least 20 clear business days before the annual general meeting.

CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS

The  Company  has  adopted  a  Code  of  Business  Conduct  and  Ethics  applicable  to  all  employees,  consultants,  executive 

officers  and  directors  regardless  of  their  position  in  the  Company,  at  all  times  and  everywhere  the  Company  does 

business.  The  Code  of  Business  Conduct  and  Ethics  provides  that  the  Company’s  employees,  consultants,  executive 

officers  and  directors  will  uphold  its  commitment  to  a  culture  of  honesty,  integrity  and  accountability  and  the  Company 

requires  the  highest  standards  of  professional  and  ethical  conduct  from  its  employees,  consultants,  executive  officers 

and directors.

The  Company’s  employees,  executive  officers  and  directors  are  required  to  confirm,  on  an  annual  basis,  that  they  have 

reviewed  the  Company’s  Code  of  Business  Conduct  and  Ethics  and  if  they  are  aware  of  any  actual  or  potential  conflicts 

of interest.

The  Company’s  Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  monitors  compliance  with  the  Code  of  Business 

Conduct and Ethics and the disclosure of conflicts of interest by directors with a view to ensuring that no director votes 

on a matter in respect of which he has a material interest.

APPOINTMENT AND RE-ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The  Board  determines,  in  light  of  the  opportunities  and  risks  facing  the  Company,  what  competencies,  skills  and 

personal  qualities  it  should  seek  in  new  directors  in  order  to  add  value  to  the  Company.  Based  on  this  framework, 

the  Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  developed  a  skills  matrix  outlining  the  Company’s  desired 

complement  of  competencies,  skills  and  characteristics.  The  specific  make-up  of  the  matrix  includes  technical, 

geological  and  engineering  knowledge,  financial  literacy,  mining  industry  experience,  public  company  experience  and 

legal  knowledge.  The  Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  assesses  the  competencies  and  characteristics 

represented  on  the  Board  annually  and  utilize  the  matrix  to  determine  the  Board’s  strengths  and  to  identify  areas  for 

improvement.  This  analysis  assists  the  Nominating  and  Governance  Committee  in  discharging  its  responsibility  for 
approaching and proposing new nominees to the Board and for assessing directors on an ongoing basis.

Unless  a  director  dies,  resigns  or  is  removed  from  office  in  accordance  with  the  Business  Corporations  Act,  the  term  of 

office of each of the Company’s director’s ends at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting following his or her 

most recent election or appointment.

At  every  annual  general  meeting  the  shareholders  entitled  to  vote  at  the  annual  general  meeting  for  the  election  of 

directors  are  entitled  to  elect  a  board  consisting  of  the  number  of  directors  for  the  time  being  set  under  the  Company’s 

articles  and  all  the  directors  cease  to  hold  office  immediately  before  such  election  but  are  eligible  for  re-election.  If  the 

Company fails to hold an annual general meeting on or before the date by which the annual general meeting is required 

to  be  held  under  the  Business  Corporations  Act  or  the  shareholders  fail,  at  the  annual  general  meeting,  to  elect  or 
appoint  any  directors  then  each  director  then  in  office  continues  to  hold  office  until  the  earlier  of  the  date  on  which 

his  or  her  successor  is  elected  or  appointed,  or  the  date  on  which  he  or  she  otherwise  ceases  to  hold  office  under  the 

Business Corporations Act or the Company’s articles.

29

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORTAnnual Report 2015SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS BY DIRECTORS

The  Company  has  adopted  policies  in  its  Corporate  Disclosure,  Confidentiality  and  Securities  Trading  Policy  that  has 

terms which are no less exacting than those set out in Appendix 10 to the Hong Kong Listing Rules.

Furthermore,  if  a  director  (a)  enters  into  a  transaction  involving  a  security  of  the  Company  or,  for  any  other  reason, 

the  direct  or  indirect  beneficial  ownership  of,  or  control  or  direction  over,  securities  of  the  Company  changes  from 

that  shown  or  required  to  be  shown  in  the  latest  insider  report  filed  by  the  director,  or  (b)  the  director  enters  into  a 

transaction involving a related financial instrument, the director must, within the prescribed period, file an insider report 

in the required form on the System for Electronic Disclosure by Insiders website at www.sedi.ca.

A  “related  financial  instrument”  is  defined  as:  (a)  an  instrument,  agreement,  security  or  exchange  contract  the  value, 

market  price  or  payment  obligations  of  which  are  derived  from,  referenced  to  or  based  on  the  value,  market  price  or 

payment  obligations  of  a  security,  or  (b)  any  other  instrument,  agreement  or  understanding  that  affects,  directly  or 

indirectly, a person’s economic interest in respect of a security or an exchange contract.

Having  made  specific  enquiry  with  each  Board  member,  all  directors  have  confirmed  their  full  compliance  with  the 

required  standards  set  out  in  the  Corporate  Disclosure,  Confidentiality  and  Securities  Trading  Policy  throughout  the 

Financial Year. Details of the shareholding interests held by the directors as at December 31, 2015 are set out on page 

15 of this annual report.

REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS

The  Company’s  director  emolument  policy  is  administered  by  the  Compensation  and  Benefits  Committee  with  regard  to 

comparable market statistics. Decisions relating to the compensation of directors are reported by the Compensation and 

Benefits Committee to the Board for approval.

The  Company  pays  its  independent  directors  a  cash  retainer  of  CAD$4,000  per  month  for  acting  as  independent 

directors and for their roles on various Board committees. The Company pays the defacto lead independent director and 

Chairman of the Board committees a cash retainer of CAD$4,500 per month.

Currently  no  other  compensation  is  paid  to  the  directors  of  the  Company  for  acting  as  directors.  The  directors  are 

reimbursed for actual expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the performance of their duties as directors.

Details regarding the remuneration of directors of the Company are set out in Note 10 of the Financial Statements.

COMPANY SECRETARY

The  Corporate  Secretary  is  responsible  for  advising  the  Board  through  the  Chairman  of  the  Board  on  governance 

matters  and  also  facilitates  induction  and  professional  development  of  Directors  in  Canada.  The  Corporate  Secretary 

reports to the Chairman of the Board. All Directors have access to the advice and services of the Corporate Secretary to 

ensure that Board procedures, all applicable law, rules and regulations are followed.

Mr.  Ngai  Wai  Fung  (“Mr.  Ngai”),  the  director  and  chief  executive  officer  of  SW  Corporate  Services  Group  Limited,  an 

external  service  provider,  has  been  appointed  by  the  Board  as  its  company  secretary  in  Hong  Kong  with  effect  from 

January  16,  2014.  Mr.  Ngai’s  contact  person  in  the  Company  in  relation  to  any  corporate  secretarial  matters  is  Mr. 

Jiang Liangyou, an executive Director and the Senior executive vice president.

According to Rule 3.29 of the Listing Rules, Mr. Ngai confirmed that he has taken no less than 15 hours of professional 

training to update his skills and knowledge during the Reporting Period.

30

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORTChina Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.INTERNAL CONTROLS

The  Board  is  responsible  for  overseeing  the  internal  controls  of  the  Company.  Internal  controls  are  used  by  the  Board 

to facilitate the effectiveness and efficiency of operations, to safeguard the investment of shareholders and assets of the 

Company and to ensure compliance with relevant statutory and regulatory requirements. The Company’s internal control 

policies are designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against material misstatements and to help the 

Board identify and mitigate, but not eliminate, risk exposure.

The Audit Committee and the Board are of the view that the Company’s current internal control system is adequate and 

operating effectively in safeguarding the investment of shareholders and assets of the Company.

AUDITORS

The  Company’s  auditor  is  Deloitte  Touche  Tohmatsu  of  Hong  Kong.  Deloitte  Touche  Tohmatsu  were  first  appointed  as 

auditor  of  China  Gold  International  on  April  1,  2010.  The  appointment  of  Deloitte  Touche  Tohmatsu  was  approved  by 

ordinary  resolution  of  the  shareholders  at  the  Company’s  annual  and  special  meeting  held  on  June  17,  2010.  Deloitte 

Touche Tohmatsu will be nominated for re-appointment as auditors of the Company for the fiscal year at the Company’s 

upcoming annual general meeting, at a remuneration to be fixed by the Board.

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu is independent of the Company in accordance with Section 290 “Independence – Assurance 

Engagements”  of  the  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  issued  by  the  Hong  Kong  Institute  of  Certified  Public 

Accountants.  The  financial  reporting  responsibilities  and  audit  report  of  Deloitte  Touche  Tohmatsu  are  set  out  on  page 

61 of the Financial Statements.

Deloitte  &  Touche  LLP  of  Canada  served  as  auditor  of  China  Gold  International  until  April  1,  2010.  The  Company 

continues  to  use  the  services  of  Deloitte  &  Touche  LLP  from  time  to  time  for  tax  compliance  advice  relating  to 

transactions and proposed transactions of the Company and its subsidiaries.

The  fees  paid/payable  to  Deloitte  Touche  Tohmatsu  and  Deloitte  &  Touche  LLP  in  respect  of  audit  and  non-audit 

services provided during the Financial Year were as follows:

Nature of services rendered

Audit fees  (1)
Non-audit fees  (2)

Total

Notes:

Fees paid/payable
(US$)

$568,000.00

$45,000.00

$613,000.00

(1) 

Fees  for  audit  services  consisted  of  fees  incurred  to  Deloitte  Touche  Tohmatsu  ($568,000.00)  in  connection  with  the  audit  of  the 

Company’s  annual  financial  statements,  review  of  the  Company’s  interim  financial  statements  and  other  services  related  to  securities 

regulatory matters.

(2) 

Fees  for  non-audit  services  consisted  of  fees  incurred  to  Deloitte  Touche  Tohmatsu  ($45,000.00)  in  connection  with  preparation  of  a 

comfort letter for sufficiency of working capital.

RESPONSIBILITIES IN RESPECT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The  directors  acknowledge  their  responsibility  in  overseeing  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  that  provide  a  true 

and  fair  view  of  the  financial  affairs  of  the  Company.  With  the  assistance  of  the  Company’s  management,  the  directors 

ensure  that  the  financial  statements  are  being  prepared  and  published  in  a  timely  manner  in  accordance  with  the 

applicable accounting standards and statutory requirements.

31

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORTAnnual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015,  the  Company  has  not  made  any  changes  to  its  memorandum  and  articles  of 

association.

SHAREHOLDERS’ RIGHTS

Right to convene a meeting of shareholders

The  general  meetings  of  the  Company  provide  an  opportunity  for  communication  between  the  shareholders  and 

the  Board.  Every  company  having  securities  listed  on  the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange  must  hold  its  annual  meeting  of 

shareholders  within  six  months  from  the  end  of  its  fiscal  year,  or  at  such  earlier  time  as  is  required  by  applicable 

legislation.

Pursuant  to  Section  167  British  Columbia  Business  Corporations  Act  (“BCBCA”),  shareholders  who  hold  in  the 

aggregate at least one-twentieth of the issued shares of the Company that carry a right to vote at general meetings may 

requisition  a  general  meeting  by  delivering  a  signed  written  requisition  to  the  Board  or  the  Company  Secretary  at  the 

Company’s  principal  place  of  business  at  Suite  660,  505  Burrard  Street,  Vancouver,  British  Columbia,  Canada,  V7X 

1M4 for the purpose of transacting any business that may be transacted at a general meeting.

Right to put enquiries to the Board

Shareholders  have  the  right  to  put  enquiries  to  the  Board.  All  enquiries  shall  be  in  writing  and  sent  by  post  to  the 

principal place of business of the Company at Suite 660, 505 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V7X 

1M4, or by email to info@chinagoldintl.com for the attention of the Company secretary.

Right to put forward proposals at general meetings

There  are  no  provisions  allowing  shareholders  to  propose  new  resolutions  at  general  meetings  under  the  BCBCA. 

However,  qualified  shareholders  (as  defined  in  section  187  of  the  BCBCA)  may  put  forward  a  proposal  for  the  next 

general meeting pursuant to Part 5, Division 7 of the BCBCA.

INVESTOR RELATIONS AND COMMUNICATION WITH SHAREHOLDERS

The  Company  follows  a  policy  of  disclosing  relevant  information  to  shareholders  in  a  timely  manner.  Members  of 

the  Board  meet  and  communicate  with  shareholders  at  the  AGM  of  the  Company.  The  Chairman  proposes  separate 

resolutions  for  each  issue  to  be  considered  and  puts  each  proposed  resolution  to  the  vote  by  way  of  a  poll.  Voting 

results are posted on the Company’s website on the day of the AGM.

Our corporate website which contains corporate information, corporate governance practice, interim and annual reports, 

news  releases,  announcements  and  circulars  issued  by  the  Company  enables  the  Company’s  shareholders  to  have 

timely and updated information of the Company.

32

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORTChina Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.DIRECTORS

Executive Directors

Xin Song (Chairman)
Bing Liu

Liangyou Jiang

Xiangdong Jiang

Non-Executive Directors

Lianzhong Sun

COMPANY SECRETARY (HONG KONG)

Ngai Wai Fung 

REGISTERED OFFICE

One Bentall Centre

Suite 660, 505 Burrard Street

Vancouver, British Columbia

Canada V7X 1M4

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS IN HONG KONG

Independent Non-Executive Directors

3907-08, 39/F, Hopewell Centre

Ian He

Yunfei Chen

Gregory Hall

John King Burns

AUDIT COMMITTEE

Ian He (Chairman)
Yunfei Chen

Gregory Hall

John King Burns

NOMINATING  AND  CORPORATE  GOVERNANCE 
COMMITTEE

Ian He (Chairman)
Yunfei Chen

Gregory Hall

John King Burns

COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS COMMITTEE

Ian He (Chairman)
Yunfei Chen

Gregory Hall

John King Burns

H E A L T H ,   S A F E T Y   A N D   E N V I R O N M E N T A L 
COMMITTEE

Ian He (Chairman)
Yunfei Chen

Gregory Hall

John King Burns

CORPORATE SECRETARY (CANADA)

Jerry Xie

183 Queen’s Road East

Wanchai, Hong Kong

PRINCIPAL BANK (CANADA)

BMO Bank of Montreal

PRINCIPAL BANKS (HONG KONG)

Bank of China

Agricultural Bank of China

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Asia) Limited

Standard Chartered Bank

PRINCIPAL SHARE REGISTER

Canadian Stock Transfer Company Inc.

Suite 1600-1066 West Hastings Street

Vancouver, British Columbia

Canada V6E 3X1

HONG KONG SHARE REGISTER

Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited

Shops 1712-1716, 17/F

Hopewell Centre

183 Queen’s Road East

Wanchai, Hong Kong

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

Certified Public Accountants

One Pacific Place

35th Floor, 88 Queensway

Hong Kong

WEBSITE ADDRESS

www.chinagoldintl.com

33

CORPORATE INFORMATIONAnnual Report 2015Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 

Results of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2015

(Stated in U.S. dollars, except as otherwise noted)

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

THE COMPANY 
OVERVIEW 

PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS 

SELECTED ANNUAL INFORMATION 
OUTLOOK 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA 

SELECTED QUARTERLY AND ANNUAL

PRODUCTION DATA AND ANALYSIS 
FINANCIAL REVIEW 
SIGNIFICANT INVESTMENTS, ACQUISITIONS AND  

DISPOSALS OF SUBSIDIARIES, ASSOCIATES, AND  

36

37

37

38

39

39

40

40

40

42

JOINT VENTURES AND FUTURE PLANS FOR MATERIAL 
INVESTMENTS OF CAPITAL ASSETS 
REVIEW OF QUARTERLY AND ANNUAL DATA 
NON-IFRS MEASURES 

42

42

45

MINERAL PROPERTIES 
THE CSH MINE 

THE JIAMA MINE 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

CASH FLOWS 
OPERATING CASH FLOW 

INVESTING CASH FLOW 

FINANCING CASH FLOW 

EXPENDITURES INCURRED 

GEARING RATIO 

RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES 

CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS 

DIVIDEND AND DIVIDEND POLICY 

OUTSTANDING SHARES 

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES AND

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING 

COMPLIANCE WITH THE RELEVANT LAWS AND 

REGULATIONS 

ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY 

RISK FACTORS 

QUALIFIED PERSON 

47

47

48

51

52

52

52

52

52

52

53

53

54

54

54

55

55

55

55

55

55

56

56

56

56

MANAGEMENT’S 
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

The  following  Management  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  (“MD&A”)  is 
prepared  as  of  March  30,  2016.  It  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes 
thereto of China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd. (referred to herein as “China Gold International”, the “Company”, 
“we”  or  “our”  as  the  context  may  require)  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  and  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2014,  respectively.  Unless  the  context  otherwise  provides,  references  in  this  MD&A  to  China  Gold  International  or  the 
Company refer to China Gold International and each of its subsidiaries collectively on a consolidated basis.

The  following  discussion  contains  certain  forward-looking  statements  relating  to  the  Company’s  plans,  objectives, 
expectations  and  intentions,  which  are  based  on  the  Company’s  current  expectations  and  are  subject  to  risks, 
uncertainties  and  changes  in  circumstances.  Readers  should  carefully  consider  all  of  the  information  set  out  in  this 
MD&A,  including  the  risks  and  uncertainties  outlined  further  in  the  Company’s  Annual  Information  Form  (“Annual 
Information  Form”  or  “AIF”)  dated  March  30,  2016  on  SEDAR  at  www.sedar.com.  For  further  information  on  risks  and 
other  factors  that  could  affect  the  accuracy  of  forward-looking  statements  and  the  result  of  operations  of  the  Company, 
please refer to the sections titled “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” and to discussions elsewhere within 
this  MD&A.  China  Gold  International’s  business,  financial  condition  or  results  of  operations  could  be  materially  and 
adversely affected by any of these risks.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain  statements  made  herein,  other  than  statements  of  historical  fact  relating  to  the  Company,  represent  forward-
looking information. In some cases, this forward-looking information can be identified by words or phrases such as “may”, 
“will”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “contemplates”, “aim”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “believe”, “potential”, “continue”, “is/
are  likely  to”,  “should”  or  the  negative  of  these  terms,  or  other  similar  expressions  intended  to  identify  forward-looking 
information.  This  forward-looking  information  includes,  among  other  things;  China  Gold  International’s  production 
estimates,  business  strategies  and  capital  expenditure  plans;  the  development  and  expansion  plans  and  schedules  for 
the  CSH  Mine  and  the  Jiama  Mine;  China  Gold  International’s  financial  condition;  the  regulatory  environment  as  well 
as  the  general  industry  outlook;  general  economic  trends  in  China;  and  statements  respecting  anticipated  business 
activities,  planned  expenditures,  corporate  strategies,  participation  in  projects  and  financing,  and  other  statements  that 
are not historical facts.

By  their  nature,  forward-looking  information  involves  numerous  assumptions,  both  general  and  specific,  which  may 
cause the actual results, performance or achievements of China Gold International and/or its subsidiaries to be materially 
different  from  any  future  results,  performance  or  achievements  expressed  or  implied  by  the  forward–looking  information. 
Some  of  the  key  assumptions  include,  among  others,  the  absence  of  any  material  change  in  China  Gold  International’s 
operations  or  in  foreign  exchange  rates,  the  prevailing  price  of  gold,  copper  and  other  non-ferrous  metal  products;  the 
absence of lower-than-anticipated mineral 
recovery  or  other  production  problems; 
effective  income  and  other  tax  rates  and 
other assumptions underlying China Gold 
International’s  financial  performance  as 
stated in the Company’s technical reports 
for  its  CSH  Mine  and  Jiama  Mine;  China 
Gold  International’s  ability  to  obtain 
regulatory confirmations and approvals on 
a  timely  basis;  continuing  positive  labor 
relations;  the  absence  of  any  material 
adverse  effects  as  a  result  of  political 
instability,  terrorism,  natural  disasters, 
litigation  or  arbitration  and  adverse 
changes  in  government  regulation;  the 
availability  and  accessibility  of  financing 
to  China  Gold  International;  and  the 
performance  by  counterparties  of  the 
terms  and  conditions  of  all  contracts 

36

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISto  which  China  Gold  International  and  its  subsidiaries  are  a  party.  The  forward-looking  information  is  also  based  on  the 
assumption  that  none  of  the  risk  factors  identified  in  this  MD&A  or  in  the  AIF  that  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ 
materially from the forward-looking information actually occurs.

Forward-looking  information  contained  herein  as  of  the  date  of  this  MD&A  is  based  on  the  opinions,  estimates  and 
assumptions  of  management.  There  are  a  number  of  important  risks,  uncertainties  and  other  factors  that  could  cause 
actual  actions,  events  or  results  to  differ  materially  from  those  described  as  forward-looking  information.  China  Gold 
International  disclaims  any  obligation  to  update  any  forward-looking  information,  whether  as  a  result  of  new  information, 
estimates,  opinions  or  assumptions,  future  events  or  results,  or  otherwise  except  to  the  extent  required  by  law.  There  can 
be no assurance that forward-looking information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ 
materially  from  those  anticipated  in  such  statements.  The  forward-looking  information  in  this  MD&A  is  expressly  qualified 
by this cautionary statement. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information.

THE COMPANY

Overview

China  Gold  International  is  a  gold  and  base  metal  mining  company  based  in  Vancouver,  Canada.  The  Company’s  main 
business involves the operation, acquisition, development and exploration of gold and base metal properties.

The  Company’s  principal  mining  operations  are  the  Chang  Shan  Hao  Gold  Mine  (“CSH  Mine”  or  “CSH”),  located  in 
Inner Mongolia, China and the Jiama Copper-Gold Polymetallic Mine (“Jiama Mine” or “Jiama”), located in Tibet, China. 
China  Gold  International  holds  a  96.5%  interest  in  the  CSH  Mine,  while  its  Chinese  joint  venture  (“CJV”)  partner  holds 
the  remaining  3.5%  interest.  The  CSH  Mine  commenced  commercial  production  on  July  1,  2008.  The  Company  owns 
a  100%  interest  in  the  Jiama  Mine,  which  hosts  a  large  scale  copper-gold  polymetallic  deposit  containing  copper,  gold, 
molybdenum, silver, lead and zinc metals. The Jiama Mine commenced commercial production in September 2010.

China  Gold  International’s  common  shares  are  listed  on  the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange  (“TSX”)  and  The  Stock  Exchange 
of  Hong  Kong  Limited  (“HKSE”)  under  the  symbol  CGG  and  the  stock  code  2099,  respectively.  Additional  information 
about  the  Company,  including  the  Company’s  Annual  Information  Form,  is  available  on  SEDAR  at  sedar.com  as  well  as 
Hong Kong Exchange News at hkexnews.hk.

37

Annual Report 2015MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISPerformance Highlights

Three months ended December 31, 2015

• 

 Revenue  decreased  by  24%  to  US$79.0  million 

from  US$103.3  million  for  the  same  period  in 

2014.

• 

 Mine  operating  earnings  decreased  by  87%  to 

US$4.2  million  from  US$32.6  million  for  the 

same period in 2014

• 

 Net profit/loss after income taxes decreased to net 

loss of US$18.5 million from net profit of US$15.7 

million  for  the  same  period  in  2014  mainly  due 

to  foreign  exchange  loss  of  US$5.6  million  and 

US$4.7  million  value  impairment  of  Available-For-

Sale  securities  incurred  during  the  current  period 

and decreased copper and gold price.

• 

Gold  production  from  the  CSH  Mine  decreased  by  13%  to  55,673  ounces  from  63,631  ounces  for  the  same 

period in 2014.

• 

Copper  production  from  the  Jiama  Mine  decreased  by  7%  to  4,339  tonnes  (approximately  9.6  million  pounds) 

from 4,650 tonnes (approximately 10.3 million pounds) for the same period in 2014.

Year ended December 31, 2015

• 

• 

• 

Revenue increased by 22% to US$339.9 million from US$277.8 million for the same period in 2014.

Mine operating earnings decreased by 37% to US$62.8 million from US$99.0 million for the same period in 2014

Net loss/profit after income taxes decreased to net loss of US$6.8 million from net profit of US$41.9 million for the 

same period in 2014 mainly due to foreign exchange loss of US$13.5 million and US$4.7 million value impairment 

of available-for-sale securities incurred during the current period and decreased copper and gold price.

• 

Gold  production  from  the  CSH  Mine  increased 

by  25%  to  204,471  ounces  from  163,443 

ounces for the same period in 2014.

• 

Copper  production  from  the  Jiama  Mine 

i n c r e a s e d   b y   2 4 %   t o   1 7 , 2 8 4   t o n n e s 

(approximately  38.1  million  pounds)  from 

13,992  tonnes  (approximately  30.8  million 

pounds) for the same period in 2014.

38

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISSelected Annual Information

US$ Millions except for per share

Total revenue

Profit from continuing operations

Net (loss) profit

Basic (loss) earnings per share (cents)

Diluted (loss) earnings per share (cents)

Total assets

Total non-current liabilities

Distribution or cash dividends

declared per share

* 

Prepared under IFRS

OUTLOOK

2015

340

39

(6.8)

(2.07)

(2.07)

2,781

971

Year ended December 31

2014

2013

2012

2011

278

73

42

10.02

10.02

3,013

850

303

76

57

13.88

13.88

2,219

431

332

99

74

17.90

17.90

1,806

279

311

110

82

20.04

20.04

1,745

321

–

–

–

–

–

• 

• 

• 

Projected gold production of 235,000 ounces in 2016.

Projected copper production of approximately 38.6 million pounds (18,000 tonnes) in 2016.

The  Jiama  Mine’s  Phase  II  expansion  is  being  executed  in  two  stages.  Stage  I  has  been  completed  and  is  now  in 

commissioning, at a throughput capacity of 28,000 tpd, up from the previous capacity of 6,000 tpd. Stage II of the project 

is under way and is expected to be commissioned in the second half of 2016, increasing capacity to 50,000 tpd.

39

Annual Report 2015MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• 

The  Company  will  continue  to  leverage  the  technical  and  operating  experience  of  the  Company’s  controlling 

shareholder,  China  National  Gold  Group  Corporation  (“CNG”),  to  improve  operations  at  its  mines.  In  addition,  the 

Company continues to focus its efforts on increasing production while minimizing costs at both mines.

• 

To  fulfill  its  growth  strategy,  the  Company  is  continually  working  with  CNG  and  other  interested  parties  to  identify 

potential international mining acquisition opportunities, namely projects outside of China, which can be readily and 

quickly brought into production with the possibility of further expansion through continued exploration.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Selected Quarterly Financial Data

(US$ in thousands except per share)

Revenues

Cost of sales

Mine operating earnings

General and administrative expenses

Exploration and evaluation expenses

Income (loss) from operations

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

Finance costs

Profit (loss) before income tax

Income tax expense

Net income

Basic earnings (loss) per share (cents)

Diluted earnings (loss) per share (cents)

31-Dec

78,967

74,798

4,169

6,483

157

(2,471)

(5,624)

(868)

(13,640)

4,836

(18,476)

(4.69)

(4.69)

Quarter ended 2015
30-Sep

30-Jun

31-Mar

31-Dec

30-Sep

30-Jun

31-Mar

Quarter ended 2014

99,948

82,752

17,196

5,330

45

11,821

(8,606)

7,181

692

5,850

(5,158)

(1.41)

(1.41)

83,647

63,336

20,311

5,988

62

14,261

1,482

6,570

13,742

3,173

10,569

2.54

2.54

77,387

56,217

21,170

6,028

38

15,104

(789)

8,524

10,813

4,575

6,238

1.49

1.49

103,326

70,763

32,563

7,631

319

24,613

5,631

8,913

24,485

8,802

15,683

3.78

3.78

89,257

56,687

32,570

5,523

129

26,918

(300)

7,826

21,221

4,790

16,431

4.02

4.02

48,541

29,084

19,457

5,892

53

13,512

182

3,781

11,147

2,759

8,388

1.93

1.93

36,659

22,285

14,374

6,015

45

8,314

752

3,398

5,863

4,498

1,365

0.29

0.29

Selected Quarterly and Annual Production Data and Analysis

CSH Mine

Gold sales (US$ million)
Realized average price1 (US$) of gold per ounce

Gold produced (ounces)

Gold sold (ounces)
Total production cost2 (US$) of gold per ounce
Cash production cost2 (US$) of gold per ounce

Three months ended

December 31,

2015

60.92

1,070

55,673

56,924

961

798

2014

72.34

1,155

63,631

62,641

799

665

Year ended

December 31,

2015

2014

233.80

1,117

204,471

209,285

884

702

185.91

1,209

163,443

153,736

768

590

1 Net of resource compensation fees that is based on revenue and paid to the PRC government

2 Non-IFRS measure. See ‘Non-IFRS measures’ section of this MD&A

40

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gold  production  at  the  CSH  Mine  decreased  by  13%  from  63,631  ounces  for  the  three  months  ended  December  31, 

2014  to  55,673  ounces  for  the  three  months  ended  December  31,  2015.  The  decrease  in  gold  production  is  mainly 

due to the lower volume and grades of ores mined during the current period.

The  cash  production  cost,  and  total  production  cost  of  gold  for  the  three  months  ended  December  31,  2015  both 

increased  compared  with  the  same  period  in  2014.  The  major  reason  is  higher  waste  rock  removal  costs  due  to  higher 

stripping ratio during the current quarter.

Copper sales1 (US$ in millions)
Realized average price2 (US$) of copper
per pound after smelting fee discount

Copper produced (tonnes)

Copper produced (pounds)

Copper sold (tonnes)

Copper sold (pounds)

Gold produced (ounces)

Gold sold (ounces)

Silver produced (ounces)

Silver sold (ounces)

Total production cost3 (US$) of copper per pound
Total production cost3 (US$) of copper per pound
after by-products credits5

Cash production cost4 (US$) per pound of copper
Cash production cost4 (US$) of copper
per pound after by-products credits5

Jiama Mine

Three months ended

December 31,

Year ended

December 31,

2015

12.50

1.65

4,339

2014

22.90

2.40

4,650

2015

74.93

1.99

17,284

2014

68.64

2.51

13,992

9,564,819

10,251,814

38,104,950

30,847,753

3,533

4,089

17,859

12,362

7,789,068

9,014,784

39,372,115

27,254,214

5,531

4,654

279,093

212,988

6,015

4,622

387,783

328,871

24,037

24,531

1,227,600

1,289,415

17,231

14,557

1,072,218

901,335

3.21

2.45

2.63

1.87

2.99

2.02

2.39

1.42

2.84

1.99

2.39

1.54

2.97

2.01

2.33

1.37

1  

2  

3  

4  

5  

Net of resource compensation fees that is based on revenue and paid to PRC government agency

a discount factor of 18.9% – 23.5% is applied to the copper bench mark price to compensate the refinery costs incurred by the buyers

Production  costs  include  expenditures  incurred  at  the  mine  sites  for  the  activities  related  to  production  including  mining,  processing, 

mine site G&A and royalties etc.

Non-IFRS measure. See ‘Non-IFRS measures’ section of this MD&A

By-products credit refers to the sales of gold and silver during the corresponding period.

During the three months ended December 31, 2015, the Jiama Mine produced 4,339 tonnes (approximately 9.6 million 

pounds) of copper in concentrate, a decrease by 7% compared with the three months ended December 31, 2014 (4,650 

tonnes,  or  10.3  million  pounds).  The  decrease  in  production  was  mainly  due  to  the  lower  volume  of  ore  mined  and  the 

lower copper grade of ore during the period.

Both  cash  production  cost  and  total  production  cost  of  copper  per  pound  were  increased,  mainly  because  of  the  lower 

ore grade mined and processed during the period.

41

Annual Report 2015MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REVIEW

Significant  investments,  acquisitions  and  disposals  of  subsidiaries,  associates,  and  joint  ventures  and  future 
plans for material investments of capital assets

Save  as  this  annual  report,  there  were  no  significant  investments  held  by  the  Company,  nor  were  there  any  material 

acquisitions or disposals of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures during the Reporting Period.

Charge on assets

Save as disclosed in this annual report, none of the Group’s assets was pledged as at 31 December 2015.

Review of Quarterly and Annual Data

Three months ended December 31, 2015 compared to three months ended December 31, 2014

Revenue  of  US$79.0  million  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2015  decreased  by  US$24.3  million  or  24%,  from  US$103.3 
million for the same period in 2014.

Revenue  from  the  CSH  Mine  was  US$60.9  million  (2014:  US$72.3  million),  a  decrease  of  US$11.4  million  compared 
to  the  same  period  in  2014,  due  to  a  9%  decrease  in  gold  sales  volume.  Gold  produced  by  the  CSH  Mine  was  55,673 
ounces  (gold  sold:  56,924),  compared  to  63,631  ounces  (gold  sold:  62,641  ounces)  for  the  same  period  in  2014. 
CSH’s decreased production volumes are attributed to lower grades of ore mined and lower recovery rates.

Revenue  from  the  Jiama  Mine  was  US$18.1  million  compared  to  US$31.0  million  for  the  same  period  in  2014.  Total 
copper  sold  was  3,533  tonnes  (7.8  million  pounds)  for  the  three  months  ended  December  31,  2015,  a  decrease  of 
14% from 4,089 tonnes (9 million pounds) for the same period in 2014, primarily due to lower grades of ore mined.

Cost  of  sales  of  US$74.8  million  for  the  quarter  ended  December  31,  2015,  an  increase  of  US$4  million  or  6%  from 
US$70.8  million  for  the  same  period  in  2014.  CSH  contributed  to  a  significant  portion  of  the  overall  increase  due  to 
lower  grades  of  ore  mined  and  lower  volumes  of  recoverable  gold.  Cost  of  sales  as  a  percentage  of  revenue  for  the 
Company increased from 68% to 95% for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively.

Mine  operating  earnings  of  US$4.2  million  for  the  three  months  ended  December  31,  2015  a  decrease  of  87%,  or 
US$28.4  million,  from  US$32.6  million  for  the  same  period  in  2014.  Mine  operating  earnings  as  a  percentage  of 
revenue  decreased  from  32%  to  5%  for  the  three  months  ended  December  31,  2014  and  2015,  respectively.  The 
decrease  in  mine  operating  earnings  as  a  percentage  of  revenue  can  be  attributed  to  a  31%  decrease  in  the  realized 
average  price  of  copper  per  pound  and  a  8%  decrease  in  the  realized  average  price  of  gold  per  ounce  for  the  three 
months ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively.

General and administrative expenses decreased by US$1.1 million, from US$7.6 million for the quarter ended December 
31,  2014  to  US$6.5  million  for  the  quarter  ended  December  31,  2015.  The  14%  decrease  is  consistent  with  the 
Company’s implementation of cost reductions programs during the year.

Income  from  operations  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2014  of  US$24.6  million  decreased  to  a  loss  of  US$2.5  million  for  the 
three month period in 2015.

Finance costs for the three months ended December 31, 2015 decreased by US$9.8 million from US$8.9 million for the 
three  months  ended  December  31,  2014.  The  decrease  in  the  2015  period  is  attributed  to  an  increase  in  capitalized 
amounts  in  relation  to  borrowing  costs  related  to  the  Jiama  Mine  expansion.  During  the  three  months  ended  December 
31,  2014,  interest  payments  of  US$5.2  million  (2014:  US$4.8  million)  were  capitalized  for  borrowing  costs  related  to 
the Jiama Mine expansion.

42

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISLoss  on  Available  for  sale  investment  of  US$4.7  million  was  recognized  in  relation  to  the  equity  securities  investment 
listed  in  Hong  Kong  during  the  three  months  ended  December  31,  2015,  the  fair  market  value  adjustments  were 
recognized  as  equity  reserve  in  the  comparative  period  in  2014.  The  loss  was  recorded  due  to  an  overall  24%  decline 
in the share price of the security since the purchase date.

Foreign  exchange  loss  increased  to  US$5.6  million  for  the  three  months  ended  December  31,  2015  from  a  gain  of 
US$5.6  million  for  the  same  period  in  2014.  The  2015  loss  is  related  to  the  revaluation  of  monetary  items  held  in 
Chinese  RMB  and  Hong  Kong  Dollars,  which  was  based  on  changes  in  the  RMB/HKD/USD  exchange  rates.  During 
August  2015,  the  RMB  depreciated  by  approximately  3%  against  the  US  dollar,  and  the  RMB  continued  to  depreciate 
through to the end of 2015.

Interest and other expense of US$1.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2015 decreased from US$3.1 of 
income for the three months ended December 31, 2014, due to a decrease in interest earning term deposits.

Income  tax  expense  of  US$4.8  million  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2015,  a  decrease  of  US$4.0  million  from  US$8.8  million 
for  the  comparative  2014  period,  primarily  due  to  decreased  profits  from  both  mine  sites.  During  the  current  quarter, 

the Company had US$1.7 million of deferred tax expense compared to US$2.5 million in 2014.

Net  loss/profit  of  the  Company  decreased  by  US$34.2  million  from  a  profit  of  US$15.7  million  for  the  three  months 
ended December 31, 2014 to a net loss of US$18.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2015.

Year ended December 31, 2015 compared to Year ended December 31, 2014

Revenue  of  US$339.9  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  increased  by  US$62.1  million  or  22%,  from 
US$277.8 million for the same period in 2014.

Revenue from the CSH Mine was US$233.8 million (2014: US$185.9 million), an increase of US$47.9 million, due to a 

36% increase in gold sales volume. Gold produced by the CSH Mine was 204,471 ounces (gold sold: 209,285 ounces), 

compared to 163,443 ounces (gold sold: 153,736 ounces) for the same period in 2014. Increased production and sales 

volumes  during  2015  are  attributed  to  the  commencement  of  commercial  production  of  the  new  heap  leaching  and 

processing system in October 2014, which has doubled CSH’s processing capacity.

Revenue  from  the  Jiama  Mine  was  US$106.1  million  compared  to  US$91.9  million  for  the  same  period  in  2014.  Total 

copper sold was 17,859 tonnes (39.4 million pounds) for the year ended December 31, 2015, an increase of 44% from 

12,362  tonnes  (27.3  million  pounds)  for  the  same  period  in  2014.  The  increase  in  revenue  is  attributed  to  increased 

levels of copper production.

Cost  of  sales  of  US$277.1  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015,  increased  by  US$98.3  million  or  55%  from 
US$178.8  million  for  the  same  period  in  2014.  The  increase  in  cost  of  sales  is  mainly  attributable  to  higher  sales 

volumes  of  both  copper  and  gold.  CSH  contributed  US$66.9  million  to  the  overall  increase  of  cost  of  sales  due  to  a 

26%  increase  in  its  revenue,  resulting  from  the  commencement  of  commercial  production  in  October  2014.  Jiama 

contributed  US$31.4  million  to  the  overall  increase  in  cost  of  sales  due  to  a  44%  increase  in  its  copper  sales  volume. 

Cost  of  sales  as  a  percentage  of  revenue  for  the  Company  increased  to  82%  from  64%  for  the  year  ended  December 

31, 2015 compared to 2014.

43

Annual Report 2015MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISMine  operating  earnings  of  US$62.8  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  decreased  by  37%,  or  US$36.2 
million,  from  US$99.0  million  for  the  comparative  2014  period.  Mine  operating  earnings  as  a  percentage  of  revenue 

decreased  from  36%  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2014  to  18%  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015.  The 

decrease  in  mine  operating  earnings  as  a  percentage  of  revenue  can  be  attributed  to  a  21%  decrease  in  the  realized 

average  price  of  copper  per  pound  and  an  8%  decrease  in  the  realized  average  price  of  gold  per  ounce  for  the  years 

ended  December  31,  2014  and  2015,  respectively.  The  decrease  is  also  attributed  to  lower  grades  of  ore  in  addition  to 

higher stripping ratios.

General  and  administrative  expenses  decreased  by  US$1.3  million,  from  US$25.1  million  for  the  year  ended  December 
31, 2014 to US$23.8 million for the comparative period in 2015. The decrease is due to the Company’s implementation 

of cost reduction programs and continuous efforts in monitoring spending.

Income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 of US$38.7 million, decreased by US$34.7 million from 
US$73.4 million for the same period in 2014.

Finance  costs  of  US$21.4  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  decreased  by  US$2.5  million,  from  US$23.9 
million  for  the  same  period  in  2014.  The  decrease  is  primarily  due  to  a  20%  or  US$233.4  million  reduction  in  total 

borrowings from US$1,185.8 million at December 31, 2014 compared to US$952.4 million at December 31, 2015. The 

finance cost decreased during the year ended December 31, 2015, US$23.9 million (2014: US$16.4 million) of interest 

payments were capitalized for borrowing costs related to the Jiama Mine expansion.

Foreign  exchange  loss  decreased  to  a  loss  of  US$13.5  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  from  a  gain  of 
US$6.3 million for the same 2014 period. The 2015 loss is related to the revaluation of monetary items held in Chinese 

RMB and Hong Kong Dollars, which was based on changes in the RMB/HKD/USD exchange rates. During August 2015, 

the RMB depreciated by approximately 3% against the US dollar.

Interest  and  other  income  of  US$12.6  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  increased  from  US$7.0  million  for 
the year ended December 31, 2014, due to increased interest income earned on term deposits and related party loans.

Loss  on  Available  for  sale  investment  of  US$4.7  million  was  recognized  in  relation  to  the  equity  securities  investment 
listed  in  Hong  Kong  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015,  the  fair  market  value  adjustments  were  recognized  as 

equity reserve in the year ended December 31, 2014. The loss was recorded due to an overall 24% decline in the share 

price of the investment security since the purchase date.

Income  tax  expense  of  US$18.4  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  decreased  by  12%,  from  US$20.8 
million  for  the  comparative  2014  period.  During  the  current  period,  the  Company  had  US$6.7  million  of  deferred 

income tax expense compared to US$4.8 million in 2014, the change is attributed to the depreciation of the RMB.

Net  loss/profit  of  the  Company  decreased  by  US$48.7  million  from  income  of  US$41.9  million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2014 to a loss of US$6.8 million. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company’s production 

levels  increased  by  26%  in  gold  and  24%  in  copper,  sales  volumes  of  gold  increased  by  39%  and  44%  for  copper, 

however,  were  offset  by  the  significant  decline  in  commodity  prices  in  addition  to  the  depreciation  of  the  RMB.  A 

significant portion of the Company’s net loss is also attributed to the US$4.7 million loss recognized on the available for 

sale  investment  due  to  a  considerable  decrease  in  its  market  value,  in  addition  to  US$13.5  million  of  foreign  exchange 

loss primarily due to the depreciation of the RMB.

44

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISNON-IFRS MEASURES

The  following  table  provides  certain  unit  cost  information  on  a  cash  cost  of  production  per  ounce  (non-IFRS)  basis  for 

the CSH Mine for the three months and the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:

Cost of mining per tonne of ore

Cost of mining waste per tonne of ore

Other mining costs per tonne of ore

Total mining costs per tonne of ore

Cost of reagents per tonne of ore

Other processing costs per tonne of ore

Total processing cost per tonne of ore

CSH Mine

Three months ended

December 31,

Year ended

December 31,

2015

US$

1.33

2.43

0.36

4.12

1.39

1.31

2.70

2014

US$

1.38

4.48

0.43

6.29

1.21

0.87

2.08

2015

US$

1.41

2.81

0.31

4.53

1.00

1.06

2.06

2014

US$

1.44

2.38

0.36

4.18

0.89

1.06

1.95

The cash cost of production is a measure that is not in accordance with IFRS.

The  Company  has  included  cash  production  cost  per  ounce  gold  data  to  supplement  its  consolidated  financial 

statements,  which  are  presented  in  accordance  with  IFRS.  Non-IFRS  measures  do  not  have  any  standardized  meaning 

prescribed  under  IFRS,  and  therefore  they  may  not  be  comparable  to  similar  measures  employed  by  other  companies. 

The  data  is  intended  to  provide  additional  information  and  should  not  be  considered  in  isolation  or  as  a  substitute  for 

measures  of  performance,  operating  results  or  financial  condition  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRS.  The  Company 

has  included  cash  production  cost  per  ounce  data  because  it  understands  that  certain  investors  use  this  information 

to  determine  the  Company’s  ability  to  generate  earnings  and  cash  flow.  The  measure  is  not  necessarily  indicative  of 

operating  results,  cash  flow  from  operations,  or  financial  condition  as  determined  under  IFRS.  Cash  production  costs 

are determined in accordance with the Gold Institute’s Production Cost Standard.

45

Annual Report 2015MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table provides a reconciliation of cost of sales to the cash costs of production in total dollars and in dollars 

per gold ounce for the CSH Mine or per copper tonne for the Jiama Mine:

CSH Mine (Gold)

Three months ended December 31,

Year ended December 31,

2015

2014

2015

2014

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

Per ounce

US$

Per ounce

US$

Per ounce

US$

Per ounce

Total production costs

Adjustments

54,715,003

(9,307,349)

961

(164)

50,064,541

(8,426,071)

799

185,052,316

884

118,131,730

(135)

(38,053,909)

(182)

(27,391,303)

Total cash production costs

45,407,655

798

41,638,470

665

146,998,406

702

90,740,427

768

(178)

590

Jiama Mine (Copper with by-products credits)

Three months ended December 31,

2015

2014

Year ended December 31,

2015

2014

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

Per Pound

US$

Per pound

US$

Per pound

US$

Per pound

Total production costs

Adjustments

25,024,225

(4,552,512)

3.21

26,979,486

2.99

111,798,518

2.84

80,998,195

(0.58)

(5,421,694)

(0.60)

(17,632,209)

(0.45)

(17,392,981)

Total cash production costs

20,471,712

2.63

21,557,792

2.39

94,166,309

2.39

63,605,214

2.97

(0.64)

2.33

By-products credits

(5,912,193)

(0.76)

(8,788,445)

(0.97)

(33,563,675)

(0.85)

(26,175,464)

(0.96)

Total cash production costs

after by-products credits

14,559,520

1.87

12,769,347

1.42

60,602,634

1.54

37,429,750

1.37

The  adjustments  above  include  depreciation  and  depletion,  amortization  of  intangible  assets,  and  selling  expenses 

included in total production costs.

46

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINERAL PROPERTIES

The CSH Mine

The CSH Mine is located in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China (Inner Mongolia). The property hosts two low-

grade,  near  surface  gold  deposits,  along  with  other  mineralized  prospects.  The  main  deposit  is  called  the  Northeast 

Zone (the “Northeast Zone”), while the second, smaller deposit is called the Southwest Zone (the “Southwest Zone”).

The  CSH  Mine  is  owned  and  operated  by  Inner  Mongolia  Pacific  Mining  Co.  Limited,  a  Chinese  Joint  Venture  in  which 

China Gold International holds a 96.5% interest and Ningxia Nuclear Industry Geological Exploration Institution (formerly 

known as Brigade 217) holds the remaining 3.5%.

CSH Mine Expansion

The  CSH  mine  has  two  open-pit  mining  operations  and  was  operating  at  a  30,000  tpd  capacity  during  Phase  I.  The 

Company  completed  Phase  II  expansion  construction  and  entered  into  commercial  production  in  the  fourth  quarter 

of  2014.  Since  the  commencement  of  Phase  II  commercial  production,  CSH  has  increased  its  processing  capacity  to 

60,000 tpd.

The capital expenditure incurred in the CSH Mine for the year ended December 31, 2015 was US$71.6 million.

There were no major new contracts entered into during the year ended December 31, 2015.

Production Update

CSH Mine

Three months ended
December 31,
2015

2014

Year ended
December 31,
2015

2014

Ore mined and placed on pad (tonnes)
Average ore grade (g/t)
Recoverable gold (ounces)
Ending ore inventory (ounces)
Waste rock mined (tonnes)

4,719,942
0.51
46,883
176,037
16,124,486

5,440,309
0.57
77,112
167,258
30,285,304

21,144,471
0.55
219,128
176,037
96,310,335

22,941,216
0.56
259,607
167,258
91,387,853

For  the  three  months  ended  December  31,  2015,  the  total  amount  of  ore  placed  on  the  leach  pad  was  4.7  million 

tonnes,  with  total  contained  gold  of  46,883  ounces  (1,458  kilograms).  The  accumulative  project-to-date  gold  recovery 
rate  has  slightly  increased  from  approximately  51.05%  at  the  end  of  September  2015  to  51.71%  at  the  end  of 

December 2015.

Exploration

The  Company  continues  to  conduct  surface  reconnaissance  and  exploration  for  expansion  opportunities  around  the 

CSH  Mine,  with  specific  focus  for  2015  on  the  mineralization  below  the  current  final  open  pit  shell,  especially  the  west 

end  of  the  Northeast  Pit,  where  a  2012  deep  drill  hole  intersected  over  306  meters  (from  391.42m  to  697.66m)  of 

continuous  gold  mineralization  averaging  0.54  g/t  Au,  which  may  further  increase  the  open-pitable  resource  for  the 

Northeast Pit and lead to possible joining up the Northeast Pit and Southwest Pit. Over 9200 meters of deep drilling has 

been  planned  for  2015  and  2016  in  this  area.  To  date,  3911  meters  were  drilled  in  2015.  Due  to  very  broken  ground 
conditions,  the  drilling  is  progressing  slowly.  Of  the  five  drill  holes  planned  for  2015,  only  two  were  completed  with 

assay results pending. In 2016, the drilling will continue with five more drill holes planned to complete the deep drilling 

program.

47

Annual Report 2015MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mineral Resource Update

CSH Mine Resources by category, Northeast and Southwest pits combined at December 31, 2015 under NI 43-101:

Type

Measured

Indicated

M+I

Mineral Reserves Update

Quantity Mt

Au g/t

Au t

Au Moz

Metal

38.12

145.34

183.46

0.65

0.60

0.61

24.69

87.30

111.99

0.79

2.81

3.60

CSH Mine Reserves by category, Northeast and Southwest pits combined at December 31, 2015 under NI 43-101:

Type

Proven

Proable

Total

The Jiama Mine

Quantity Mt

Au g/t

Au t

Au Moz

Metal

37.28

102.06

139.34

0.65

0.62

0.63

24.33

63.30

87.63

0.78

2.04

2.82

The  Company  acquired  the  Jiama  Mine  on  December  1,  2010.  Jiama  is  a  large  copper-gold  polymetallic  deposit 

containing  copper,  gold,  silver,  molybdenum,  and  other  metals  located  in  the  Gandise  metallogenic  belt  in  Tibet 

Autonomous Region of China.

The  Jiama  Mine  has  both  underground  mining  and  open-pit  mining  operations.  Phase  I  of  the  Jiama  Mine  commenced 

mining operations in the latter half of 2010 and reached its design capacity of 6,000 tpd in early 2011.

Phase II Expansion

The Jiama Expansion Program

The  Company  retained  Mining  One  Pty  Ltd,  an  engineering  firm,  in  conjunction  with  independent  consulting  engineers 

and management to  conduct a feasibility study on the Jiama Mine expansion program.  On  December  20, 2013, Mining 

One  Pty  Ltd.  produced  an  NI  43-101  Technical  report  –  Phase  II  Expansion  Project  (“Jiama  Technical  Report”)  based 

on  the  “Feasibility  Study  for  the  Phase  II  Expansion  Project”  as  prepared  by  the  Changchun  Gold  Design  Institute.  The 

Jiama  Technical  Report  was  filed  on  sedar.com  and  hkexnews.hk  on  February  4,  2014.  The  Jiama  Technical  Report 

proposes  to  expand  the  Jiama  Mine  from  its  initial  mining  and  processing  capacity  of  6,000  tpd  to  50,000  tpd  of  ore. 

The  expansion  program  includes  the  development  of  four  open  pit  mines  and  one  underground  mine,  and  construction 

of a new flotation plant with a processing capacity of 44,000 tpd. The annual mill processing capacity will be increased 

from  the  current  1.8  million  tonnes  of  ore  per  year  to  16.5  million  tonnes  of  ore  per  year,  producing  approximately 

67,000  tonnes  (148  million  pounds)  of  copper,  2,400  tonnes  (5.3  million  pounds)  of  molybdenum,  42,000  ounces  of 

gold,  2.8  million  ounces  of  silver,  10,400  tonnes  of  lead  and  4,000  tonnes  of  zinc  annually  over  a  35  year  mine  life. 

The  estimated  capital  expenditure  is  US$716.2  million.  The  project  has  after-tax  Net  Present  Value  (NPV)  of  US$1.3 

billion at a discount rate of 9% at metal price assumptions of US$2.90/lb copper, US$15.5/lb molybdenum, US$1,300/

oz gold, and US$20/oz silver. The project has after-tax Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 24% and payback period of 6.7 

years.

48

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  expansion  program  is  implemented  in  two  stages,  adding  22,000  tpd  mineral  processing  capacity  in  each  stage. 

Two  source  pits  are  ready  to  provide  ore  feed.  Stage  one  of  the  processing  plant  also  started  the  commissioning  in 

October 2015. Stage two of the expansion has been started and construction is expected to be completed in the second 

half of 2016, along with the completion of the underground development system.

The  capital  expenditure  incurred  for  the  Jiama  Mine  expansion  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  was  US$206.0 

million.

Major new contracts entered into during the year ended December 31, 2015 are as follows:

Item No.

Contact Name

Counterpart

Subject amount
(US $ millions)

Contract period

Contract Date

1

2

3

4

Forest Land Compensation

Forest Bureau of

3.97

Valid for the life of

January 14, 2015

Agreement

Maizhokunggar County

mine of Jiama

Amendment Agreement to the

China National Gold

589.83

December 31, 2017

May 29, 2015

Product and Service

Framework Agreement

Group Corporation

Loan Facility Agreement

A syndicate of banks led

627.00

Valid for 14 years

November 3, 2015

by Bank of China

South Pit Open Pit Stripping

In Color Twelve Metallurgical

154.90

October 31, 2018

December 31, 2015

Project Agreement

Construction Co., Ltd.

Production Update

Ore mined (tonnes)

Waste mined (tonnes)

Average copper ore grade (%)

Copper recovery rate (%)

Average gold ore grade (g/t)

Gold recovery rate (%)
Average silver ore grade (g/t)

Silver recovery rate (%)

Three months ended December 31,

Year ended December 31,

2015

2014

2015

2014

Jiama Mine

525,174

615,763

2,317,522

1,674,612

–

0.81

91

0.46

69
19.91

68

–

0.88

91

0.40

69
25.62

70

–

0.79

92

0.46

68
21.62

68

–

0.82

91

0.40

67
25.37

67

49

Annual Report 2015MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exploration

The  Company  has  not  carried  out  any  peripheral  mineral  exploration  at  the  Jiama  Mine  as  of  December  31,  2015 

as  it  has  been  focusing  on  the  phase  II  expansion  program.  The  company  plans  peripheral  prospecting  and  mineral 

exploration work in 2016.

Mineral Resources Estimate

An  NI  43-101  compliant  mineral  resource  estimate  was  independently  completed  by  Mining  One  Pty  Ltd.  in  November 

2013,  based  on  information  collected  up  to  November  12,  2012.  The  drilling  program  subsequent  to  November  2012, 

including  an  extensive  drill  program  conducted  in  2013,  will  be  included  in  future  updates  of  the  Mineral  Resources 

and Reserves.

Mining  One  Pty  Ltd.  noted  that  gold  and  silver  mineralization  within  the  ore  body  had  a  significantly  higher  spatial 

variability  than  the  other  elements,  and  as  a  result,  classified  the  Au  and  Ag  resource  presented  in  Table  2  separately. 

This  classification  takes  into  account  the  proposed  large  scale  mining  techniques  where  Au  and  Ag  will  only  be  credits 

to  the  overall  products  from  the  operations.  Mining  One  Pty  Ltd  has  assumed  that  Au  and  Ag  will  not  be  assigned  a 

single cut-off grade for a selected mining block and will be mined in conjunction with the other elements.

Jiama Project – Cu, Mo, Pb, Zn, Au, and Ag Mineral Resources under NI 43-101
Reported at a 0.3% Cu Equivalent Cut off grade*, as of December 31, 2015

Cu %

Mo %

Pb %

Zn %

Au g/t

Ag g/t

Cu
Metal
(kt)

Mo
Metal
(kt)

Pb
Metal
(kt)

Zn

Metal

(kt)

0.40

0.41

0.41

0.31

0.04

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.08

0.02

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.10

0.11

0.11

0.10

6.53

385.50

34.80

43.10

23.20

6.11 5,715.50

468.00

751.00

471.00

6.14 6,101.00

5.13 1,247.00

502.80

123.00

794.10

311.00

494.20

175.00

Au

Moz

0.27

4.99

5.26

1.32

Ag

Moz

17.86

272.35

290.21

66.93

Class

Measured

Indicated

M+I

Inferred

Quantity
Mt

96.80

1,385.00

1,481.80

406.10

Note:  Figures reported are rounded which may result in small tabulation errors.

The Copper Equivalent basis for the reporting of resources has been compiled on the following basis:

CuEq Resources: = (Ag  Grade  *  Ag  Price  +  Au  Grade  *  Au  Price  +  Cu  Grade  *  Cu  Price  +  Pb  Grade  *  Pb  Price  +  Zn  Grade  *  Zn 

Price + Mo Grade * Mo Price)/Copper Price

Mineral Reserves Estimate

A  Mineral  Reserve  estimate,  dated  November  20,  2013,  has  been  independently  verified  by  Mining  One  Pty  Ltd.  in 

accordance with the CIM Definitions Standards under NI 43-101.

Jiama Project Statement of NI 43-101
Mineral Reserve Estimate as of December 31, 2015

Class

Proven

Probable
P+P

Quantity
Mt

21.52

415.07
436.59

Cu %

Mo %

Pb %

Zn %

Au g/t

Ag g/t

0.62

0.61
0.61

0.04

0.03
0.03

0.05

0.13
0.13

0.03

0.08
0.07

0.24

0.19
0.19

9.41

11.50
11.46

Cu
Metal
(kt)

132

2,541
2,673

Mo
Metal
(kt)

10

133
143

Pb
Metal
(kt)

11

551
562

Zn

Metal

(kt)

8

319
326

Au

Moz

0.15

2.49
2.64

Ag

Moz

6.53

153.50
160.03

50

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes:
1. 

All  Mineral  Reserves  have  been  estimated  in  accordance  with  the  JORC  code  and  have  been  reconciled  to  CIM  standards  as  prescribed 
by the NI 43-101.

2. 

Mineral Reserves were estimated using the following mining and economic factors:

Open Pits:

a) 

b) 

c) 

d) 

5% dilution factor and 95% recovery were applied to the mining method;

overall slope angles of 43 degrees;

a copper price of US$2.9/lbs;

an overall processing recovery of 88 – 90% for copper

Underground:

a) 

b) 

c) 

10% dilution added to all Sub-Level Open Stoping;

Stope recovery is 87% for Sub-Level Open Stoping;

An overall processing recovery of 88 – 90% for copper.

3. 

The  cut-off  grade  for  Mineral  Reserves  has  been  estimated  at  copper  equivalent  grades  of  0.3%  Cu  (NSR)  for  the  open  pits  and  0.45% 
Cu (NSR) for the underground mine.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The  Company  operates  in  a  capital  intensive  industry.  The  Company’s  liquidity  requirements  arise  principally  from 

the  need  for  financing  the  expansion  of  its  mining  and  processing  operations,  exploration  activities  and  acquisition  of 

exploration  and  mining  rights.  The  Company’s  principal  sources  of  funds  have  been  proceeds  from  borrowing  from 

commercial  banks  in  China,  equity  financings,  and  cash  generated  from  operations.  The  Company’s  liquidity  primarily 

depends  on  its  ability  to  generate  cash  flow  from  its  operations  and  to  obtain  external  financing  to  meet  its  debt 

obligations as they become due, as well as the Company’s future operating and capital expenditure requirements.

At  December  31,  2015,  the  Company  had  an  accumulated  surplus  of  US$186.3  million,  working  capital  deficit  US$5.8 

million  and  borrowings  of  US$952.4  million.  The  Company’s  cash  balance  at  December  31,  2015  was  US$112.4 

million.

Management  believes  that  its  forecast  operating  cash  flows  are  sufficient  to  cover  the  next  twelve  months  of  the 

Company’s  operations  including  its  planned  capital  expenditures  and  current  debt  repayments.  The  Company’s 

borrowings  are  comprised  of  US$505.1  million  of  3.5%  unsecured  bonds  maturing  on  July  17,  2017  and  US$171.7 

million  of  short  term  debt  facilities  with  interest  rates  ranging  from  2.75%  to  6.00%  per  annum  arranged  through 

various  banks  in  China.  In  addition,  on  November  3,  2015,  the  Company  entered  into  a  Loan  Facility  agreement  with  a 

syndicate  of  banks,  led  by  Bank  of  China.  The  lenders  agreed  to  lend  to  the  aggregate  principle  amount  of  RMB3.98 

billion,  approximately  USD613  million  with  the  interest  rate  of  2.83%  per  annum  currently.  The  People’s  Bank  of  China 

Lhasa  Center  Branch’s  interest  rate  serves  as  a  benchmark  for  the  interest  on  the  drawdowns.  The  bank’s  interest 

rate  is  then  discounted  by  7  basis  points  (or  0.07%)  to  calculate  the  interest  on  the  drawdowns.  The  proceeds  from 

the  Loan  Facility  are  to  be  used  for  the  development  of  the  Jiama  Mine.  As  of  December  31,  2015,  the  Company  has 

drawdown RMB1.4 billion, approximately US$215.6 million. The Company believes that the availability of debt financing 

in China at favourable rates will continue for the foreseeable future.

Given  the  challenging  market  conditions  in  the  global  mining  industry,  the  Company  continues  to  rigorously  test  its 

assets  for  impairment  as  part  of  its  financial  reporting  processes.  To  date,  the  testing  procedures  carried  out  by  the 

Company  support  the  carrying  values  of  the  Company’s  assets,  and  no  impairment  has  been  required.  However, 
management of the Company, together with its auditors, will continue to evaluate and test key assumptions on estimates 

and  management  judgments  in  order  to  determine  the  fair  value  less  cost  of  disposal  of  the  CSH  Mine  and  the  Jiama 

Mine.

51

Annual Report 2015MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISCASH FLOWS

The  following  table  sets  out  selected  cash  flow  data  from  the  Company’s  condensed  consolidated  interim  cash  flow 

statements for the periods ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

Net cash from operating activities

Net cash used in investing activities

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

Year ended December 31,

2015

US$’000

66,867

(298,672)

(219,036)

(450,841)

(2,338)

565,578

2014

US$’000

2,972

(266,203)

724,212

460,981

(1,290)

105,887

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

112,399

565,578

Operating cash flow

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015,  the  net  cash  inflow  from  operating  activities  was  US$66.9  million  which  is 
primarily attributable to (i) depreciation and depletion of US$70.5 million (ii) increase in accounts payable and accrued 
liabilities  of  US$31.2  million,  and  (iii)  finance  cost  of  US$21.4  million,  partially  offset  by  (i)  interest  paid  of  US$42.7 
million; (ii) increase in inventory of US$32.0 million and (iii) income taxes paid of US$12.6 million.

Investing cash flow

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015,  the  net  cash  outflow  from  investing  activities  was  US$298.7  million,  which  is 
primarily attributable to payment for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment of US$276.1 million and loan to a 
related party of US$14.0 million, partially offset by receipt of government grants of US$0.9 million.

Financing cash flow

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015,  the  net  cash  outflow  from  financing  activities  was  US$219.0  million,  which  is 
primarily  attributable  to  repayment  of  borrowings  of  US$553.7  million,  partially  offset  by  proceeds  from  borrowings  of 
US$335.0 million.

Expenditures Incurred

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015,  the  Company  incurred  mining  costs  of  US$115.3  million,  processing  costs  of 
US$53.9  million,  transportation  costs  of  US$7.3  million  and  resource  compensation  fee,  which  was  paid  to  the  PRC 
government, of US$9.4 million.

Gearing ratio

Gearing  ratio  is  defined  as  the  ratio  of  consolidated  total  liabilities  to  consolidated  total  equity.  As  at  December 
31,  2015,  the  Company’s  total  liabilities  was  US$1,333.3  million  and  the  total  equity  was  US$1,447.2  million.  The 
Company’s gearing ratio was therefore 0.92 as at December 31, 2015 and 1.06 as at December 31, 2014.

52

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restrictive covenants

The Company is subject to various customary conditions and covenants under the terms of its financing agreements.

Under  a  Long  Facility  agreement  entered  on  November  3,  2015  between  the  Company  and  a  syndicated  of  banks, 
led  by  Bank  of  China  pursuant  to  which  the  banks  agreed  to  lend  to  Tibet  Huatailong,  the  Company’s  subsidiary,  the 
aggregate  principle  amount  of  RMB3.98  billion  (approximately  USD613  million),  the  debt  to  assets  ratio  of  Huatailong 
should be less than 75% during the term of the agreement.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments  and  contingencies  include  principal  payments  on  the  Company’s  bank  loans  and  syndicated  loan  facility, 
material future aggregate minimum operating lease payments required under operating leases and capital commitments 
in  respect  of  the  future  acquisition  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  construction  for  both  the  CSH  Mine  and  the 
Jiama Mine.

The Company has leased certain properties in China and Canada, which are all under operating lease arrangements and 
are  negotiated  for  terms  of  between  one  and  seventeen  years.  The  Company  is  required  to  pay  a  fixed  rental  amount 
under the terms of these leases.

The Company’s capital commitments relate primarily to the payments for purchase of equipment and machinery for both 
mines  and  payments  to  third-party  contractors  for  the  provision  of  mining  and  exploration  engineering  work  and  mine 
construction  work  for  both  mines.  The  Company  has  entered  into  contracts  that  prescribe  such  capital  commitments; 
however,  liabilities  relating  to  them  have  not  yet  been  incurred.  Therefore,  capital  commitments  are  not  included  in  the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The following table outlines payments for commitments for the periods indicated:

Principal repayment of bank loans
Repayment of bonds
Operating lease commitments (a)
Capital commitments (b)

Total

Total
US$’000

447,364
505,067
703
211,196

1,164,330

Within
One year
US$’000

171,708
17,301
106
211,196

400,311

Within Two
to five years
US$’000

126,278
487,766
350
–

614,394

Over
5 years
US$’000

149,378
–
247
–

149,625

(a) 

Operating leases are primarily for premises and production

(b) 

Capital commitments relate to contracts signed for construction and equipment supply

In  addition  to  the  table  set  forth  above,  the  Company  has  entered  into  service  agreements  with  third-party  contractors 
such  as  China  Railway  and  China  Metallurgical  for  the  provision  of  mining  and  exploration  engineering  work  and  mine 
construction work for the CSH Mine. The fees for such work performed and to be performed each year varies depending 
on the amount of work performed. The Company has similar agreements with third party contractors for the Jiama Mine.

53

Annual Report 2015MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

CNG owned 39.3 percent of the outstanding common shares of the Company as at December 31, 2015 and December 
31, 2014.

The  Company  had  major  related  party  transactions  with  the  following  companies  related  by  way  of  shareholders  and 
shareholder in common:

On  October  24,  2008,  the  Company’s  subsidiary,  Inner  Mongolia  Pacific  entered  into  a  non-exclusive  contract  for  the 
purchase  and  sale  of  doré  with  CNG  (the  “2008  Contract”)  pursuant  to  which  Inner  Mongolia  Pacific  occasionally 
sold  gold  doré  bars  to  CNG  through  to  December  31,  2011.  The  pricing  was  based  on  the  daily  average  price  of 
gold  ingot  as  quoted  on  the  Shanghai  Gold  Exchange  and  the  daily  average  price  of  silver  as  quoted  on  the  Shanghai 
Huatong  Platinum  &  Silver  Exchange  prevailing  at  the  time  of  each  relevant  purchase  order  during  the  contract 
period.  On  January  27,  2012,  the  2008  Contract  was  renewed  for  another  three  years  ending  December  31,  2014  and 
subsequently on June 30, 2014 for the period of January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2017.

Revenue from sales of gold doré bars to CNG increased from US$185.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 
to US$233.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.

On  May  29,  2015,  the  Company  entered  into  a  revised  continuing  connected  transaction  and  major  transaction 
amending  the  Product  and  Service  Framework  Agreement  with  CNG.  According  to  the  amendments,  CNG  purchases 
the  copper  concentrates  produced  at  the  Jiama  Mine.  The  quantity  of  copper  concentrates,  pricing  terms  and  payment 
terms be established from time to time by the parties with reference to the pricing principles for connected transactions 
set  out  under  the  Product  and  Service  Framework  Agreement.  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015,  revenue  from 
sales of copper concentrate and other products to CNG was US$21.0 million, compared to US$5.8 million for the same 
period in 2014.

For the year ended December 31, 2015, construction, stripping and mining services of US$140.8 million were provided 
to the Company by subsidiaries of CNG (US$119.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2014).

In  addition  to  the  two  aforementioned  major  related  party  transactions,  the  Company  also  obtains  additional  services 
from  related  parties  in  its  normal  course  of  business,  including  a  Financial  Services  Agreement  entered  on  May  29, 
2015 among Inner Mongolia Pacific, Huatailong and China Gold Finance.

PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS

The  Board  of  Directors  has  given  the  Company  approval  to  conduct  reviews  of  a  number  of  projects  that  may  qualify 

as  acquisition  targets  through  joint  venture,  merger  and/or  outright  acquisitions.  The  Group  did  not  have  any  material 

acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries and associated companies in the year ended December 31, 2015.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

In  the  process  of  applying  the  Company’s  accounting  policies,  the  Directors  of  the  Company  have  identified  accounting 

judgments  and  key  sources  of  estimation  uncertainty  that  have  a  significant  effect  on  the  amounts  recognized  in  the 

audited annual consolidated financial statements.

Key  assumptions  concerning  the  future  and  other  key  sources  of  estimation  uncertainty  at  the  end  of  each  reporting 

period  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities 

within  the  next  twelve  months  are  described  in  Note  4  of  the  audited  annual  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the 

year ended December 31, 2015.

54

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISCHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A  summary  of  new  and  revised  IFRS  standards  and  interpretations  are  outlined  in  Note  2  of  the  audited  annual 

consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2015.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS

The  Company  holds  a  number  of  financial  instruments,  the  most  significant  of  which  are  available-for-sale  investments, 

accounts  receivable,  accounts  payable,  cash  and  loans.  The  financial  instruments  are  recorded  at  either  fair  values  or 

amortized amount on the balance sheet.

The Company did not have any financial derivatives or outstanding hedging contracts as at December 31, 2015.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

As at December 31, 2015, the Company had not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements.

DIVIDEND AND DIVIDEND POLICY

The  Company  has  not  paid  any  dividends  since  incorporation  and  does  not  currently  have  a  fixed  dividend  policy. 

The  Board  of  Directors  will  determine  any  future  dividend  policy  on  the  basis  of,  among  others  things,  the  results  of 

operations,  cash  flows  and  financial  conditions,  operating  and  capital  requirements,  the  rules  promulgated  by  the 

regulators  affecting  dividends  in  both  Canada  and  Hong  Kong  and  at  both  the  TSX  and  HKSE,  and  the  amount  of 

distributable profits and other relevant factors.

Subject  to  the  British  Columbia  Business  Corporations  Act,  the  Directors  may  from  time  to  time  declare  and  authorize 

payment  of  such  dividends  as  they  may  deem  advisable,  including  the  amount  thereof  and  the  time  and  method  of 

payment  provided  that  the  record  date  for  the  purpose  of  determining  shareholders  entitled  to  receive  payment  of  the 

dividend must not precede the date on which the dividend is to be paid by more than two months.

A  dividend  may  be  paid  wholly  or  partly  by  the  distribution  of  cash,  specific  assets  or  of  fully  paid  shares  or  of  bonds, 

debentures  or  other  securities  of  the  Company,  or  in  any  one  or  more  of  those  ways.  No  dividend  may  be  declared  or 

paid  in  money  or  assets  if  there  are  reasonable  grounds  for  believing  that  the  Company  is  insolvent  or  the  payment  of 

the dividend would render the Company insolvent.

OUTSTANDING SHARES

As of December 31, 2015 the Company had 396,413,753 common shares issued and outstanding.

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES AND INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management  is  responsible  for  the  design  of  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  (“DC&P”)  and  the  design  of  internal 

control  over  financial  reporting  (“ICFR”)  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  material  information  relating  to  the 

Company,  including  its  consolidated  subsidiaries,  is  made  known  to  the  Company’s  certifying  officers.  The  Company’s 

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have each evaluated the Company’s DC&P and ICFR as of December 

31,  2015  and,  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  established  under  Canadian  National  Instrument  52-109  – 

Certification  of  Disclosure  in  Issuer’s  Annual  and  Interim  Filings,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer 

have  concluded  that  these  controls  and  procedures  were  effective  as  December  31,  2015,  and  provide  reasonable 

assurance that material information relating to the Company is made known to them by others within the Company and 
that  the  information  required  to  be  disclosed  in  reports  that  are  filed  or  submitted  under  Canadian  securities  legislation 

are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in those rules.

55

Annual Report 2015MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISThe Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have used the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations 

of  the  Treadway  Commission  (COSO)  2013  framework  to  evaluate  the  Company’s  ICFR  as  of  December  31,  2015  and 

have  concluded  that  these  controls  and  procedures  were  effective  as  of  December  31,  2015  and  provide  reasonable 

assurance that financial information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner. Management 

is  required  to  apply  its  judgment  in  evaluating  the  cost-benefit  relationship  of  possible  controls  and  procedures.  The 

result  of  the  inherent  limitations  in  all  control  systems  means  design  of  controls  cannot  provide  absolute  assurance 

that  all  control  issues  and  instances  of  fraud  will  be  detected.  During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015,  there  were 

no  changes  in  the  Company’s  DC&P  or  ICFR  that  materially  affected,  or  are  reasonably  likely  to  materially  affect,  the 

Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

COMPLIANCE WITH THE RELEVANT LAWS AND REGULATIONS

To  the  best  of  the  Directors’  knowledge,  information  and  belief  on  the  date  of  this  annual  report,  the  Company  has 

complied  in  material  respects  with  the  relevant  laws  and  regulations  that  have  a  significant  impact  on  the  business  and 

operation of the Company.

ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY

The Company is dedicated to creating an environmentally friendly and sustainable operation. Our biggest environmental 

impact  is  created  within  our  properties  and  manufacturing  facilities,  and  through  the  use  of  raw  materials,  electricity, 

gas  and  waste  generation.  We  therefore  invest  in  the  latest  technology  to  reduce  our  carbon  emission  through  energy 

efficient equipment. Internally, we are proactive in addressing our waste and recycling issues.

RISK FACTORS

There  are  certain  risks  involved  in  the  Company’s  operations,  some  of  which  are  beyond  the  Company’s  control.  Aside 

from risks relating to business and industry, the Company’s principal operations are located within the People’s Republic 

of  China  and  are  governed  by  a  legal  and  regulatory  environment  that  in  some  respects  differs  from  that  which  prevails 

in other countries. Readers of this MD&A should give careful consideration to the information included in this document 

and  the  Company’s  audited  annual  consolidated  financial  statements  and  related  notes.  Significant  risk  factors  for 

the  Company  are  metal  prices,  government  regulations,  foreign  operations,  environmental  compliance,  the  ability  to 

obtain  additional  financing,  risk  relating  to  recent  acquisitions,  dependence  on  management,  title  to  the  Company’s 

mineral  properties,  and  litigation.  China  Gold  International’s  business,  financial  condition  or  results  of  operations  could 

be  materially  and  adversely  affected  by  any  of  these  risks.  For  details  of  risk  factors,  please  refer  to  the  Company’s 

annual  audited  consolidated  financial  statements,  and  Annual  Information  Form  filed  from  time  to  time  on  SEDAR  at 

www.sedar.com.

QUALIFIED PERSON

Disclosure  of  a  scientific  or  technical  nature  in  this  section  of  the  MD&A  in  respect  of  updates  at  the  CSH  Gold  Project 

was prepared by or under the supervision of Mr. Songlin Zhang, a qualified person for the purposes of NI 43-101.

Disclosure  of  a  scientific  or  technical  nature  in  this  MD&A  in  respect  of  the  Jiama  Mine  for  the  Mineral  Resources, 

Mineral  Reserves  and  Phase  II  Expansion  was  prepared  by  or  under  the  supervision  of  Mr.  Bin  Guo  and  Anthony  R 

Cameron, both qualified person for the purposes of NI 43-101; all remaining information in regards to the Jiama project 

contained  in  this  MD&A  was  prepared  by  or  under  the  supervision  of  Mr.  Songlin  Zhang,  a  qualified  person  for  the 

purposes of NI 43-101.

March 30, 2016

56

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISTO THE MEMBERS OF

CHINA GOLD INTERNATIONAL RESOURCES CORP. LTD.

(incorporated in British Columbia, Canada with limited liability)

We  have  audited  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  China  Gold  International  Resources  Corp.  Ltd.  (the 

“Company”)  and  its  subsidiaries  (collectively  referred  to  as  the  “Group”)  set  out  on  pages  59  to  123,  which  comprise 

the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  December  31,  2015,  and  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or 

loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash 

flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  consolidated  financial  statements  that  give  a  true 

and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and the applicable disclosure requirements 

of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable 

the  preparation  of  consolidated  financial  statements  that  are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or 

error.

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITY

Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  these  consolidated  financial  statements  based  on  our  audit  and  to  report 

our opinion solely to you, as a body, in accordance with our agreed terms of engagement, and for no other purpose. We 

do not assume responsibility towards or accept liability to any other person for the contents of this report. We conducted 

our  audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on  Auditing.  Those  standards  require  that  we  comply  with  ethical 

requirements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  consolidated  financial 

statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated 

financial  statements.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgment,  including  the  assessment  of  the 

risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  making  those 

risk  assessments,  the  auditor  considers  internal  control  relevant  to  the  entity’s  preparation  of  consolidated  financial 

statements  that  give  a  true  and  fair  view  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances, 

but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  entity’s  internal  control.  An  audit  also 

includes  evaluating  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates 
made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  audit 

opinion.

57

Annual Report 2015INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORTTO THE MEMBERS OF

CHINA GOLD INTERNATIONAL RESOURCES CORP. LTD. – continued

(incorporated in British Columbia, Canada with limited liability)

OPINION

In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  financial  position  of  the  Group 

as  at  December  31,  2015,  and  of  its  financial  performance  and  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended  in  accordance 

with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  and  have  been  properly  prepared  in  compliance  with  the  applicable 

disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

Certified Public Accountants

Hong Kong

March 30, 2016

58

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORTRevenues

Cost of sales

NOTES

28

2015

US$’000

339,949

(277,103)

2014

US$’000

277,783

(178,819)

Mine operating earnings

62,846

98,964

Expenses

  General and administrative expenses

  Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Income from operations

Other (expenses) income

  Foreign exchange (loss) gain, net

Interest and other income

  Finance costs

Impairment loss on available-for-sale investment

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

(Loss) profit for the year

Other comprehensive (expenses) income for the year

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
  Exchange difference arising on translation

  Fair value loss on available-for-sale investment

  Reclassification adjustment upon impairment of

  available-for-sale investment

5

6

7

8

9

18

18

(23,829)

(302)

(25,061)

(546)

(24,131)

(25,607)

38,715

73,357

(13,537)

12,556

(21,407)

(4,720)

6,265

7,012

(23,918)

–

(27,108)

(10,641)

11,607

(18,434)

62,716

(20,849)

(6,827)

41,867

(11,497)

(3,998)

4,720

(7,127)

(909)

–

Total comprehensive (expenses) income for the year

(17,602)

33,831

59

Annual Report 2015CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOMEFOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES

2015

US$’000

2014

US$’000

(Loss) profit for the year attributable to:

  Non-controlling interests

  Owners of the Company

Total comprehensive (expenses) income for the year attributable to:

  Non-controlling interests

  Owners of the Company

Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share

Basic and diluted weighted average number of 

  common shares outstanding

12

12

1,361

(8,188)

2,138

39,729

(6,827)

41,867

1,164

(18,766)

2,279

31,552

(17,602)

33,831

(2.07) cents

10.02 cents

396,413,753

396,413,753

60

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted bank balance

Trade and other receivables

Prepaid expenses and deposits

Prepaid lease payments

Inventories

Non-current assets
Prepaid expenses and deposits

Prepaid lease payments

Deferred tax assets

Available-for-sale investments

Property, plant and equipment

Mining rights

Total assets

Current liabilities
Accounts and other payables and accrued expenses

Borrowings

Tax liabilities

NOTES

13

13

14

15

16

17

15

16

8

18

19

20

21

22

2015

US$’000

112,399

9,242

35,801

8,446

225

190,876

2014

US$’000

565,578

–

13,058

17,719

232

159,580

356,989

756,167

11,974

7,620

1,728

17,447

1,454,319

930,516

6,466

8,140

9,037

21,544

1,274,334

937,806

2,423,604

2,257,327

2,780,593

3,013,494

166,004

189,009

7,802

162,669

526,839

8,912

362,815

698,420

Net current (liabilities) assets

(5,826)

57,747

Total assets less current liabilities

2,417,778

2,315,074

61

Annual Report 2015CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITIONAT DECEMBER 31, 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-current liabilities
Entrusted loan payable

Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred income

Borrowings

Environmental rehabilitation

Total liabilities

Owners’ equity
Share capital

Reserves

Retained profits

Non-controlling interests

Total owners’ equity

NOTES

23

8

24

22

25

26

2015

US$’000

30,800

125,414

1,798

763,422

49,090

2014

US$’000

32,221

126,036

1,791

658,936

30,932

970,524

849,916

1,333,339

1,548,336

1,229,061

18,849

186,317

1,434,227

13,027

1,229,061

29,427

194,505

1,452,993

12,165

1,447,254

1,465,158

Total liabilities and owners’ equity

2,780,593

3,013,494

The  consolidated  financial  statements  on  pages  59  to  123  were  approved  and  authorized  for  issue  by  the  Board  of 

Directors on March 30, 2016 and are signed on its behalf by:

Xin Song

Director

Bing Liu

Director

62

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.AT DECEMBER 31, 2015CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number

of shares

Share

capital
US$’000

Investment

Equity

revaluation

reserve
US$’000

reserve
US$’000

Note (a)

Exchange

reserve
US$’000

Statutory

reserve
US$’000

Note (b)

Retained

profits
US$’000

Subtotal
US$’000

Non–

controlling

interests
US$’000

Total

owners’

equity
US$’000

396,413,753

1,229,061

11,169

187

14,883

10,065

156,066

1,421,431

10,094

1,431,525

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

10

–

–

–

(909)

–

–

–

(7,268)

(909)

(7,268)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,290

–

39,729

–

–

39,729

(909)

(7,268)

2,138

–

141

41,867

(909)

(7,127)

39,729

31,552

2,279

33,831

–

(1,290)

–

10

–

–

–

–

(208)

10

–

(208)

At January 1, 2014

Profit for the year

Fair value loss on available–for-sale investment

Exchange difference arising on translation

Total comprehensive (expenses) income for the year

Share-based compensation (Note a)

Transfer to statutory reserve

Dividend paid to a non-controlling shareholder

At December 31, 2014

396,413,753

1,229,061

11,179

(722)

7,615

11,355

194,505

1,452,993

12,165

1,465,158

(Loss) profit for the year

Fair value loss on available–for-sale investment

Reclassified adjustment upon impairment

  of available-for-sale investment (note 18)

Exchange difference arising on translation

Total comprehensive income (expenses) for the year

Share-based compensation (Note a)

Dividend paid to a non-controlling shareholder

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

At December 31, 2015

396,413,753

1,229,061

11,179

–

(3,998)

4,720

–

–

–

–

(11,300)

722

(11,300)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(8,188)

–

–

–

(8,188)

(3,998)

4,720

(11,300)

1,361

–

–

(6,827)

(3,998)

4,720

(197)

(11,497)

(8,188)

(18,766)

–

–

–

–

1,164

–

(302)

(17,602)

–

(302)

(3,685)

11,355

186,317

1,434,227

13,027

1,447,254

Notes:

(a) 

Amounts  represent  equity  reserve  arising  from  share-based  compensation  provided  to  directors  and  employees  under  the  stock  option 

plan of the Company and deemed contribution from shareholders in previous years.

(b) 

Statutory reserve which consists of appropriations from the profit after taxation of the subsidiaries established in the People’s Republic of 

China  (“PRC”),  forms  part  of  the  equity  of  PRC  subsidiaries.  In  accordance  with  the  PRC  Company  Law  and  the  Articles  of  Association 

of  the  PRC  subsidiaries,  the  PRC  subsidiaries  are  required  to  appropriate  an  amount  equal  to  a  minimum  of  10%  of  their  profits  after 

taxation each year to a statutory reserve until the reserve reaches 50% of the registered capital of the respective subsidiaries.

63

Annual Report 2015CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITYFOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
Profit before income tax

Items not requiring use of cash and cash equivalents:

  Amortization of mining rights

  Depreciation

  Finance costs

  Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Impairment loss on available-for-sale investment

  Release of prepaid lease payment

  Release of deferred lease inducement

  Release of deferred income

  Share-based compensation

  Unrealised foreign exchange loss

Change in operating working capital items:

  Trade and other receivables

  Prepaid expenses and deposits

Inventories

  Accounts and other payables and accrued expenses

Cash generated from operations

Environmental rehabilitation expense paid

Interest paid

Income taxes paid

2015

US$’000

2014

US$’000

11,607

5,264

70,456

21,407

–

4,720

185

–

(716)

–

17,197

(9,288)

2,081

(31,977)

31,216

122,152

–

(42,693)

(12,592)

62,716

4,535

53,562

23,918

269

–

194

(23)

(322)

10

–

(3,576)

(10,846)

(96,514)

22,950

56,873

(1,746)

(37,673)

(14,482)

Net cash from operating activities

66,867

2,972

Investing activities
Payment for acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Loan to a related company

Placement of restricted bank deposits

Receipt of asset-related government grants

Deposit paid for acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of available-for-sale investment

Payment for acquisition of land use rights

(276,068)

(14,021)

(9,242)

940

(616)

335

–

–

(263,845)

–

–

42

(1,651)

–

(644)

(105)

Net cash used in investing activities

(298,672)

(266,203)

64

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSFOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing activities
Repayments of borrowings

Proceeds from borrowings

Proceeds from entrusted loan advanced by a substantial shareholder

Dividend paid to a non-controlling shareholder

2015

US$’000

2014

US$’000

(553,741)

335,007

–

(302)

(230,281)

922,480

32,221

(208)

Net cash (used in) from financing activities

(219,036)

724,212

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(450,841)

565,578

(2,338)

460,981

105,887

(1,290)

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

112,399

565,578

Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash and bank deposits in banks

112,399

565,578

65

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  GENERAL AND BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

China  Gold  International  Resources  Corp.  Ltd.,  formerly  known  as  Jinshan  Gold  Mines  Inc.,  (the  “Company”) 

is  a  publicly  listed  company  incorporated  in  British  Columbia  on  May  31,  2000  with  limited  liability  under  the 

legislation of the Province of British Columbia and its shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and 

The  Stock  Exchange  of  Hong  Kong  Limited  (the  “Stock  Exchange”).  The  Company  together  with  its  subsidiaries 

(collectively  referred  to  as  the  “Group”)  is  principally  engaged  in  the  acquisition,  exploration,  development  and 

mining  of  mineral  reserves  in  the  PRC.  Particulars  of  the  subsidiaries  of  the  Company  are  set  out  in  note  33. 

The  Group  considers  that  China  National  Gold  Group  Corporation  (“CNG”),  a  state  owned  company  registered  in 

Beijing,  PRC  which  is  controlled  by  State-owned  Assets  Supervision  and  Administration  Commission  of  the  State 

Council of the PRC, is able to exercise significant influence over the Company.

The head office, principal address and registered and records office of the Company are located at Suite 660, One 

Bentall Centre, 505 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V7X 1M4.

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  United  States  Dollars  (“US$”)  which  is  also  the  functional 

currency of the Company.

At December 31, 2015, the Group’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by approximately US$5.8 million. 

In  view  of  these  circumstances,  the  directors  of  the  Company  have  given  consideration  to  the  future  liquidity  and 

performance  of  the  Group  and  its  available  sources  of  finance  in  assessing  whether  the  Group  will  have  sufficient 

financial  resources  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  During  the  year,  the  Group  has  successfully  obtained  a  long 

term  loan  facility  with  a  syndicate  of  banks,  for  the  aggregate  principal  amount  of  RMB3.98  billion,  approximately 

US$613  million.  Taking  into  account  the  Group’s  unutilised  bank  facilities  of  RMB2.58  billion,  approximately 

US$397  million,  and  the  future  capital  expenditure  in  respect  of  its  non-cancellable  capital  commitments,  the 

directors  of  the  Company  consider  that  it  has  sufficient  working  capital  to  meet  in  full  its  financial  obligations  as 

they fall due for at least the next twelve months from the end of the reporting period and accordingly, the financial 

statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

2.  APPLICATION OF NEW AND REVISED INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (“IFRSs”)

The Group has applied the following amendments to IFRSs for the first time in the current year:

Amendments to IAS 19

Amendments to IFRSs

Amendments to IFRSs

Defined Benefit Plan: Employee Contributions

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle

The  application  of  the  amendments  to  IFRSs  in  the  current  year  has  had  no  material  impact  on  the  Group’s 

financial  performance  and  positions  for  the  current  and  prior  years  and/or  on  disclosures  set  out  in  these 

consolidated financial statements.

66

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20152.  APPLICATION  OF  NEW  AND  REVISED  INTERNATIONAL  FINANCIAL  REPORTING  STANDARDS  (“IFRSs”) 

(Cont’d)

The  Group  has  not  early  applied  the  following  new  and  revised  IFRSs  that  has  been  issued  but  are  not  yet 

effective:

IFRS 9
IFRS 14

IFRS 15

IFRS 16

Amendments to IFRS 11

Amendments to IAS 1

Amendments to IAS 7

Amendments to IAS 12
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41

Amendments to IAS 27

Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28

Amendments to IFRS 10, 

IFRS 12 and IAS 28

Amendments to IFRSs

Financial Instruments4
Regulatory Deferral Accounts2
Revenue from Contracts with Customers4
Leases5
Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations1
Disclosure Initative1
Disclosure Initiative3
Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses3
Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization1
Agriculture: Bearer Plants1
Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements1
Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor 
  and its Associate or Joint Venture6
Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exception1

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012-2014 Cycle1

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016

Effective for first annual IFRS financial statements beginning on or after January 1, 2016

Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017

Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018

Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019

Effective for annual periods beginning on or after a date to be determined

Other  than  IFRS  15,  the  directors  of  the  Company  do  not  anticipate  that  the  application  of  other  new  and  revised 

IFRSs will have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

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Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
2.  APPLICATION  OF  NEW  AND  REVISED  INTERNATIONAL  FINANCIAL  REPORTING  STANDARDS  (“IFRSs”) 

(Cont’d)

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

IFRS  15  was  issued  which  establishes  a  single  comprehensive  model  for  entities  to  use  in  accounting  for  revenue 

arising  from  contracts with customers. IFRS 15 will supersede the current revenue recognition guidance  including 
IAS  18  Revenue,  IAS  11  Construction  Contracts  and  the  related  Interpretations  when  it  becomes  effective.  The 
core  principle  of  IFRS  15  is  that  an  entity  should  recognize  revenue  to  depict  the  transfer  of  promised  goods 

or  services  to  customers  in  an  amount  that  reflects  the  consideration  to  which  the  entity  expects  to  be  entitled 

in  exchange  for  those  goods  or  services.  Specifically,  the  Standard  introduces  a  5-step  approach  to  revenue 

recognition:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

Step 3: Determine the transaction price

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation

Under IFRS 15, an entity recognizes revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied, i.e. when ‘control’ 

of  the  goods  or  services  underlying  the  particular  performance  obligation  is  transferred  to  the  customer.  Far 

more  prescriptive  guidance  has  been  added  in  IFRS  15  to  deal  with  specific  scenarios.  Furthermore,  extensive 

disclosures are required by IFRS 15.

The  directors  of  the  Company  is  in  the  process  of  making  an  assessment  on  the  impact  of  this  standard  to  the 

Group’s consolidated financial statements.

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs. In addition, the consolidated 

financial  statements  include  applicable  disclosures  required  by  the  Rules  Governing  the  Listing  of  Securities  on 

the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“Listing Rules”) and by the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance (“CO”).

The  provisions  of  the  new  Hong  Kong  Companies  Ordinance  (Cap  622)  regarding  preparation  of  accounts  and 

directors’  reports  and  audits  became  effective  for  the  Company  for  the  financial  year  ended  December  31, 

2015.  Further,  the  disclosure  requirements  set  out  in  the  Listing  Rules  regarding  annual  accounts  have  been 

amended with reference to the new CO and to streamline with IFRSs. Accordingly the presentation and disclosure 

of  information  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year  ended  December  31,  2015  have 

been  changed  to  comply  with  these  new  requirements.  Comparative  information  in  respect  of  the  financial  year 

ended  December  31,  2014  are  presented  or  disclosed  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  based  on  the  new 

requirements.  Information  previously  required  to  be  disclosed  under  the  predecessor  CO  or  Listing  Rules  but  not 

under the new CO or amended Listing Rules are not disclosed in these consolidated financial statements.

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  historical  cost  basis  except  for  certain  financial 
instruments, which are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting 

policies below.

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods.

68

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between  market  participants  at  the  measurement  date,  regardless  of  whether  that  price  is  directly  observable  or 
estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group takes 
into  account  the  characteristics  of  the  asset  or  liability  if  market  participants  would  take  those  characteristics  into 
account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure 
purposes  in  these  consolidated  financial  statements  is  determined  on  such  a  basis,  except  for  share-based 
payment transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 2, leasing transactions that are within the scope of IAS 17, 
and  measurements  that  have  some  similarities  to  fair  value  but  are  not  fair  value,  such  as  net  realizable  value  in 
IAS 2 or value in use in IAS 36.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on 
the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to 
the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

• 

• 

Level  1  inputs  are  quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or  liabilities  that  the 
entity can access at the measurement date;

Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset 
or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

• 

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The principal accounting policies are set out below.

Basis of consolidation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  entities  controlled 
by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company:

• 

• 

• 

has power over the investee;

is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and

has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

The  Group  reassesses  whether  or  not  it  controls  an  investee  if  facts  and  circumstances  indicate  that  there  are 
changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.

Consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  begins  when  the  Group  obtains  control  over  the  subsidiary  and  ceases  when  the 
Group  loses  control  of  the  subsidiary.  Specifically,  income  and  expenses  of  a  subsidiary  acquired  or  disposed  of 
during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from 
the date the Group gains control until the date when the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit  or  loss  and  each  item  of  other  comprehensive  income  are  attributed  to  the  owners  of  the  Company  and  to  the 
non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to 
the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Where  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring  their  accounting 
policies into line with the Group’s accounting policies.

All  intragroup  assets  and  liabilities,  equity,  income,  expenses,  and  cash  flows  relating  to  transactions  between 
members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are presented separately from the Group’s equity therein.

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Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

Business combination

Acquisitions  of  businesses  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method.  The  consideration  transferred  in  a 

business  combination  is  measured  at  fair  value,  which  is  calculated  as  the  sum  of  the  acquisition-date  fair  values 

of  the  assets  transferred  by  the  Group,  liabilities  incurred  by  the  Group  to  former  owners  of  the  acquiree  and 

the  equity  interests  issued  by  the  Group  in  exchange  for  control  of  the  acquiree.  Acquisition-related  costs  are 

recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

At  the  acquisition  date,  the  acquiree’s  identifiable  assets,  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities  that  meet  the 

conditions for recognitions under IFRS 3 (2008) are recognized at their fair value, except that:

• 

deferred  tax  assets  or  liabilities  and  assets  or  liabilities  related  to  employee  benefit  arrangements  are 
recognized  and  measured  in  accordance  with  IAS  12  Income  Taxes  and  IAS  19  Employee  Benefits 
respectively;

• 

liabilities  or  equity  instruments  related  to  share-based  payment  arrangements  of  the  acquiree  or  share-

based  payment  arrangements  of  the  Group  entered  into  to  replace  share-based  payment  arrangements  of 
the acquiree are measured in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment at the acquisition date (see the 
accounting policy below); and

• 

assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets 
Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that standard.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling 

interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) 

over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after 

re-assessment,  the  net  of  the  acquisition-date  amounts  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed 

exceeds  the  sum  of  the  consideration  transferred,  the  amount  of  any  non-controlling  interests  in  the  acquiree 

and  the  fair  value  of  the  acquirer’s  previously  held  interest  in  the  acquiree  (if  any),  the  excess  is  recognized 

immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.

Non-controlling  interests  that  are  present  ownership  interests  and  entitle  their  holders  to  a  proportionate  share 

of  the  entity’s  net  assets  in  the  event  of  liquidation  may  be  initially  measured  either  at  fair  value  or  at  the  non-

controlling  interests’  proportionate  share  of  the  fair  value  of  the  acquiree’s  identifiable  net  assets.  The  choice  of 
measurement basis is made on a transaction-by-transaction basis.

If  the  initial  accounting  for  a  business  combination  is  incomplete  by  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  in  which  the 

combination  occurs,  the  Group  reports  provisional  amounts  for  the  items  for  which  the  accounting  is  incomplete. 

Those  provisional  amounts  are  adjusted  during  the  measurement  period  (see  above)  and  additional  assets  or 

liabilities  are  recognized,  to  reflect  new  information  obtained  about  facts  and  circumstances  that  existed  as  of  the 

acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized as of that date.

70

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

Investments in subsidiaries

Investments  in  subsidiaries  recorded  at  the  Company’s  statement  of  financial  position  disclosed  in  note  34  are 

stated at cost (including deemed capital contribution) less subsequent accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Revenue recognition

Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or  receivable.  Revenue  is  reduced  for 

estimated customer returns, rebates and other similar allowances.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the goods are delivered and titles have passed, at which time 

all the following conditions are satisfied:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;

the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership 

nor effective control over the goods sold;

the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group; and

the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Interest  income  from  a  financial  asset  is  recognized  when  it  is  probable  that  the  economic  benefits  will  flow  to 

the  Group  and  the  amount  of  income  can  be  measured  reliably.  Interest  income  is  accrued  on  a  time  basis,  by 

reference  to  the  principal  outstanding  and  at  the  effective  interest  rate  applicable,  which  is  the  rate  that  exactly 

discounts  the  estimated  future  cash  receipts  through  the  expected  life  of  the  financial  asset  to  that  asset’s  net 

carrying amount on initial recognition.

Foreign currencies

In  preparing  the  financial  statements  of  each  individual  group  entity,  transactions  in  currencies  other  than  the 

functional  currency  of  that  entity  (foreign  currencies)  are  recognized  at  the  rates  of  exchanges  prevailing  on  the 

dates of the transactions. At the end of the reporting period, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 

currencies  are  retranslated  at  the  rates  prevailing  at  that  date.  Non-monetary  items  that  are  measured  in  terms  of 
historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange differences on monetary items are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

For  the  purposes  of  presenting  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  Group’s 

foreign  operations  are  translated  into  the  presentation  currency  of  the  Group  (i.e.  US$)  using  exchange  rates 

prevailing  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  and  their  income  and  expenses  items  are  translated  at  the  average 

exchange  rates  for  the  year.  Exchange  differences  arising,  if  any,  are  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income 

and accumulated in equity (exchange reserve).

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Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

Share-based compensation

The  Company  grants  stock  options  to  directors  and  employees  to  acquire  common  shares  of  the  Company.  The 

Company grants such options for exercisable periods of up to six years, with vesting periods determined at its sole 

discretion  and  at  prices  equal  to  the  weighted  average  price  of  the  common  shares  for  the  five  days  immediately 

preceding the date the options were granted.

The  fair  value  of  the  options  is  measured  at  grant  date,  using  the  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model,  and  is 

recognized over the vesting period that the employees earn the options. The fair value is recognized as an expense 

over  its  vesting  periods  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity.  The  amount  recognized  as  expense  in  each 

period  is  adjusted  to  reflect  the  number  of  share  options  expected  to  vest.  When  the  share  options  are  forfeited 

after  the  vesting  or  are  still  not  exercised  at  the  expiry  date,  the  amount  previously  recognized  in  equity  reserve 

will continue to held in equity.

Borrowing costs

Borrowing  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  qualifying  assets,  which  are 

assets  that  necessarily  take  a  substantial  period  of  time  to  get  ready  for  their  intended  use  or  sale,  are  added 

to  the  cost  of  those  assets  until  such  time  as  the  assets  are  substantially  ready  for  their  intended  use  or  sale. 

Investment  income  earned  on  the  temporary  investment  of  specific  borrowings  pending  their  expenditure  on 

qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

All other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The  tax  currently  payable  is  based  on  taxable  profit  for  the  year.  Taxable  profit  differs  from  ‘profit  before  tax’  as 

reported  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  because  of  income  or 

expense  that  are  taxable  or  deductible  in  other  years  and  items  that  are  never  taxable  or  deductible.  The  Group’s 

liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of 

the reporting period.

Deferred  tax  is  recognized  on  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amount  of  assets  and  liabilities  in  the 
consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  corresponding  tax  bases  used  in  the  computation  of  taxable  profit. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  generally  recognized  for  all  taxable  temporary  differences.  Deferred  tax  assets  are 

generally  recognized  for  all  deductible  temporary  differences  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profits 

will  be  available  against  which  those  deductible  temporary  differences  can  be  utilized.  Such  deferred  assets  and 

liabilities are not recognized if the temporary differences arise from the initial recognition (other than in a business 

combination)  of  other  assets  and  liabilities  in  a  transaction  that  affects  neither  the  taxable  profit  nor  accounting 

profit.

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognized  for  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with  investment  in  subsidiaries, 

except  where  the  Group  is  able  to  control  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  difference  and  it  is  probable  that  the 

temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  deductible  temporary  differences  associated  with  such  investments  and  interests 

are  only  recognized  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  there  will  be  sufficient  taxable  profits  against  which  to 

utilize the benefits of the temporary difference and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

72

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

Taxation (Cont’d)

The  carrying  amount  of  deferred  tax  assets  is  reviewed  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  and  reduced  to  the 

extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to 

be recovered.

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  measured  at  the  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to  apply  in  the  period  in 

which  the  liability  is  settled  or  the  asset  is  realized,  based  on  tax  rate  (and  tax  laws)  that  have  been  enacted  or 

substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The  measurement  of  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  reflects  the  tax  consequences  that  would  follow  from  the 

manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of 

its assets and liabilities.

Current  and  deferred  tax  is  recognized  in  profit  or  loss,  except  when  it  relates  to  items  that  are  recognized  in 

other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized 

in  other  comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity  respectively.  Where  current  tax  or  deferred  tax  arises  from 

the  initial  accounting  for  a  business  combination,  the  tax  effect  is  included  in  the  accounting  for  the  business 

combination.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority 

and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Government grants

Government  grants  are  not  recognized  until  there  is  reasonable  assurance  that  the  Group  will  comply  with  the 

conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received.

Government  grants  are  recognized  in  profit  or  loss  on  a  systematic  basis  over  the  periods  in  which  the  Group 

recognizes  as  expenses  the  related  costs  for  which  the  grants  are  intended  to  compensate.  Specifically, 

government  grants  whose  primary  condition  is  that  the  Group  should  purchase,  construct  or  otherwise  acquire 

non-current  assets  are  recognized  as  deferred  income  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  and 

transferred to profit or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of the related assets.

Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose 

of  giving  immediate  financial  support  to  the  Group  with  no  future  related  costs  are  recognized  in  profit  or  loss  in 

the period in which they become receivable.

The benefit of a government loan at a below-market rate of interest is treated as a government grant, measured as 

the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates.

Retirement benefit costs

Payments  to  state-managed  retirement  benefit  scheme  are  recognized  as  an  expense  when  employees  have 

rendered service entitling them to the contributions.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at banks and on hand, and short-term deposits with an original maturity 

of three months or less, which are readily convertible into a known amount of cash.

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Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

Prepaid lease payments

Prepaid lease payments representing land use rights in the PRC are stated at cost and amortized on a straight-line 

basis  over  the  lease  terms.  Prepaid  lease  payments  which  are  to  be  amortized  in  the  next  twelve  months  or  less 

are classified as current assets.

Inventories

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realizable  value.  Costs  of  inventories  are  determined  on 

weighted  average  method.  Net  realizable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business 

less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Gold in process inventory

Gold  in  process  inventory  consists  of  gold  contained  in  the  ore  on  leach  pads  and  in-circuit  material  within 

processing operations. Gold doré bar is gold awaiting refinement and gold refined and ready for sales.

Production  costs  are  capitalized  and  included  in  gold  in  process  inventory  based  on  the  current  mining  and 

processing cost incurred up to the point prior to the refining process including the cost of raw materials and direct 

labour;  mine-site  overhead  expenses;  stripping  costs;  and  allocated  indirect  costs,  including  depreciation  and 

depletion of mining interests.

Gold doré bars inventory

The  recovery  of  gold  from  ore  is  achieved  through  a  heap  leaching  process.  Under  this  method,  ore  is  placed  on 

leach pads where it is treated with a chemical solution which dissolves the gold contained in the ore. The resulting 

“pregnant”  solution  is  further  processed  in  a  plant  where  the  gold  is  recovered.  Costs  are  subsequently  recycled 

from  ore  on  leach  pads  as  ounces  of  gold  are  recovered  based  on  the  average  cost  per  recoverable  ounce  on  the 

leach pad. Estimates of recoverable gold on the leach pads are calculated from the quantities of ore placed on the 

leach  pads  (measured  in  tonnes  added  to  the  leach  pads),  the  grade  of  the  ore  placed  on  the  leach  pads  (based 

on assay data), and a recovery percentage (based on ore type).

Copper inventory is copper concentrate after metallurgical processing and ready for sales.

Consumables  used  in  operations,  such  as  fuel,  chemicals,  and  reagents  and  spare  parts  inventory  are  valued  at 

the lower of cost or net realizable value.

Property, plant and equipment

General

Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  recorded  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation,  depletion  and  impairment 

charges.

An  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  derecognised  upon  disposal  or  when  no  future  economic  benefits 

are  expected  to  arise  from  the  continued  use  of  the  asset.  Any  gain  or  loss  arising  on  the  disposal  or  retirement 

of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  determined  as  the  difference  between  the  sales  proceeds  and  the 

carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.

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China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

Property, plant and equipment (Cont’d)

General (Cont’d)

Expenditures  incurred  to  replace  a  component  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  that  is  accounted 

for  separately,  including  major  inspection  and  overhaul  expenditures,  are  capitalised  and  the  carrying  amount  of 

the  component  being  replaced  is  derecognised.  Directly  attributable  costs  incurred  for  major  capital  projects  and 

site  preparation  are  capitalised  until  the  asset  is  brought  to  a  working  condition  for  its  intended  use.  These  costs 

include dismantling and site restoration costs to the extent these are recognised as a provision.

The  Management  of  the  Group  (“Management”)  reviews  the  estimated  useful  lives,  residual  values  and 

depreciation methods of the Group’s property, plant and equipment at the end of each reporting period and when 

events and circumstances indicate that such a review should be made. Changes to estimated useful lives, residual 

values or depreciation methods resulting from such review are accounted for prospectively.

All direct costs related to the acquisition of mineral assets are capitalised, at their cost at the date of acquisition.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Drilling and related costs incurred on sites without an existing mine and on areas outside the boundary of a known 

mineral  deposit  which  contains  proven  and  probable  reserves  are  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  and  are 

expensed  as  incurred  up  to  the  date  on  which  costs  incurred  are  economically  recoverable.  Further  exploration 

and  evaluation  expenditures,  subsequent  to  the  establishment  of  economic  recoverability,  are  capitalized  and 

included in the carrying amount of the mineral assets.

Management  evaluates  the  following  criteria  in  its  assessment  of  economic  recoverability  and  probability  of  future 

economic benefit:

• 

Geology  –  whether  or  not  there  is  sufficient  geologic  and  economic  certainty  of  being  able  to  convert  a 

residual  mineral  deposit  into  a  proven  and  probable  reserve  at  a  development  stage  or  production  stage 

mine,  based  on  the  known  geology  and  metallurgy.  A  history  of  conversion  of  resources  to  reserves  at 

operating mines to support the likelihood of conversion.

• 

Scoping – there is a scoping study or preliminary feasibility study that demonstrates the additional resources 

will  generate  a  positive  commercial  outcome.  Known  metallurgy  provides  a  basis  for  concluding  there  is  a 

significant likelihood of being able to recoup the incremental costs of extraction and production.

• 

Accessible  facilities  –  mining  property  can  be  processed  economically  at  accessible  mining  and  processing 

facilities where applicable.

• 

Life of mine plans – an overall life of mine plan and economic model to support the mine and the economic 

extraction  of  resources/reserves  exists.  A  long-term  life  of  mine  plan,  and  supporting  geological  model 

identifies the drilling and related development work required to expand or further define the existing orebody.

• 

Authorizations – operating permits and feasible environmental programs exist or are obtainable.

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Property, plant and equipment (Cont’d)

Exploration and evaluation expenditure (Cont’d)

Therefore  prior  to  capitalizing  exploration  drilling  and  related  costs,  Management  determines  that  the  following 

conditions have been met that will contribute to future cash flows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

There is a probable future benefit that will contribute to future cash inflows;

The Group can obtain the benefit and controls access to it;

The transaction or event giving rise to the future benefit has already occurred; and

Costs incurred can be measured reliably.

Development expenditure

Drilling  and  related  costs  incurred  to  define  and  delineate  a  mineral  deposit  are  capitalized  as  part  of  mineral 

assets in the period incurred, when Management determines that there is sufficient evidence that the expenditure 

will result in a probable future economic benefit to the Group.

Production expenditure

Capitalization  of  costs  incurred  ceases  when  the  related  mining  property  has  reached  the  condition  necessary 

for  it  to  be  capable  of  operating  in  the  manner  intended  by  Management,  therefore,  such  costs  incurred  are 

capitalized  as  part  of  the  mineral  assets  and  the  proceeds  from  sales  prior  to  commissioning  are  offset  against 

costs capitalized.

Mine  development  costs  incurred  to  maintain  current  production  are  included  in  profit  or  loss.  For  those  areas 

being  developed  which  will  be  mined  in  future  periods,  the  costs  incurred  are  capitalized  and  depleted  when  the 

related mining area is mined.

Depreciation

Mineral  assets  are  depreciated  using  the  unit-of-production  method  based  on  the  actual  production  volume  over 

the  estimated  total  recoverable  ounces  contained  in  proven  and  probable  reserves  at  the  related  mine  when  the 

production level achieved designed production volume intended by Management.

Management  reviews  the  estimated  total  recoverable  ounces  contained  in  proven  and  probable  reserves  at  the 

end  of  each  reporting  period  and  when  events  and  circumstances  indicate  that  such  a  review  should  be  made. 

Changes  to  estimated  total  recoverable  ounces  contained  in  proven  and  probable  reserves  are  accounted  for 

prospectively.

Assets under construction are not depreciated until they are substantially complete and available for their intended 

use.

Leasehold  improvements  are  depreciated  over  the  shorter  of  the  lease  term  and  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  the 

assets.

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China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

Mining rights

Mining rights are depreciated using the unit-of-production method based on the actual production volume over the 

estimated total recoverable ounces contained in proven and probable reserves at the related mine.

Mining rights acquired in a business combination

Mining  rights  acquired  in  a  business  combination  are  recognized  separately  from  goodwill  and  are  initially 

recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost).

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  mining  rights  with  finite  useful  lives  are  carried  at  costs  less  accumulated 

amortization  and  any  accumulated  impairment  losses.  Amortization  is  provided  using  the  unit  of  production 

method  based  on  the  actual  production  volume  over  the  estimated  total  proven  and  probable  reserves  of  the  ore 

mines.

Impairment of tangible assets and mining rights

At  the  end  of  the  reporting  period,  the  Group  reviews  the  carrying  amounts  of  its  tangible  assets  and  mining 

rights  to  determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have  suffered  an  impairment  loss.  If  any 

such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  asset  is  estimated  in  order  to  determine  the  extent  of 

the  impairment  loss,  if  any.  When  it  is  not  possible  to  estimate  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  individual  asset, 

the  Group  estimates  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit  to  which  the  asset  belongs.  When  a 

reasonable  and  consistent  basis  of  allocation  can  be  identified,  corporate  assets  are  also  allocated  to  individual 

cash-generating  units,  or  otherwise  they  are  allocated  to  the  smallest  group  of  cash-generating  units  for  which  a 

reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

Recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  value  in  use.  In  assessing  value  in  use,  the 

estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 

market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  asset  for  which  the  estimates  of 

future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or a cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, 

the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  (or  a  cash-generating  unit)  is  reduced  to  its  recoverable  amount.  An  impairment 

loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Where  an  impairment  loss  subsequently  reverses,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  (or  a  cash-generating  unit)  is 

increased  to  the  revised  estimate  of  its  recoverable  amount,  but  so  that  the  increased  carrying  amount  does  not 

exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined  had  no  impairment  loss  been  recognized  for  the 

asset  (or  a  cash-generating  unit)  in  prior  years.  A  reversal  of  an  impairment  loss  is  recognized  immediately  in 

profit or loss.

Financial instruments

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  when  a  group 

entity  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual  provisions  of  the  instrument.  Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities 

are  initially  measured  at  fair  value.  Transaction  costs  that  are  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  or  issue  of 
financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit 

or  loss)  are  added  to  or  deducted  from  the  fair  value  of  financial  assets  or  financial  liabilities,  as  appropriate,  on 

initial recognition.

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Financial assets

Financial  assets  are  classified  as  available-for-sale  (“AFS”)  financial  assets  and  loans  and  receivables.  The 

classification  depends  on  the  nature  and  purpose  of  the  financial  assets  and  is  determined  at  the  time  of  initial 

recognition.

Effective interest method

The  effective  interest  method  is  a  method  calculating  the  amortized  cost  of  a  debt  instrument  and  of  allocating 

interest  income  over  the  relevant  period.  The  effective  interest  rate  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  estimated 

future  cash  receipts  (including  all  fees  and  points  paid  or  received  that  form  an  integral  part  of  the  effective 

interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the life of the debt instrument or, where 

appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Interest income is recognized on an effective interest basis for debt instruments.

Loans and receivables

Loans  and  receivables  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  that  are  not  quoted 

in  an  active  market.  They  are  included  in  current  assets,  except  for  those  with  maturities  greater  than  twelve 

months  or  those  that  are  expected  to  be  settled  after  twelve  months  from  the  end  of  the  reporting  period,  which 

are classified as non-current assets. Assets in this category include “cash and cash equivalents”, “restricted bank 

balance” and “trade and other receivables”.

Loans  and  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  plus  transaction  costs  and  subsequently  carried  at 

amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method,  except  for  short-term  receivables  when  the  recognition  of 

interest would be immaterial.

AFS financial assets

AFS  financial  assets  are  non-derivatives  that  are  either  designated  as  available-for-sale  or  are  not  classified  as 

(a)  loans  and  receivables,  (b)  held-to-maturity  investments  or  (c)  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or 

loss.  Equity  securities  held  by  the  Group  that  are  classified  as  AFS  financial  assets  and  are  traded  in  an  active 

market  are  measured  at  fair  value  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period.  Dividends  on  AFS  equity  investments 

are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  Other  changes  in  the  carrying  amount  of  AFS  financial  assets  are  recognised  in 

other  comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  under  the  heading  of  investment  revaluation  reserve.  When  the 

investment  is  disposed  of  or  is  determined  to  be  impaired,  the  cumulative  gain  or  loss  previously  accumulated 

in  the  investment  revaluation  reserve  is  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  (see  the  accounting  policy  in  respect  of 

impairment loss on financial assets below).

Dividends  on  AFS  equity  instruments  are  recognized  in  profit  or  loss  when  the  Group’s  right  to  receive  the 

dividends is established.

AFS  equity  investments  that  do  not  have  a  quoted  market  price  in  an  active  market  and  whose  fair  value  cannot 

be  reliably  measured  and  derivatives  that  are  linked  to  and  must  be  settled  by  delivery  of  such  unquoted  equity 

investments  are  measured  at  cost  less  any  identified  impairment  losses  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  (see 
the accounting policy in respect of impairment loss on financial assets below).

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China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

Financial assets (Cont’d)

Impairment of financial assets

Financial  assets  are  assessed  for  indicators  of  impairment  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  Financial  assets  are 

considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after 

the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the financial assets have been affected.

For  AFS  equity  investments,  a  significant  or  prolonged  decline  in  the  fair  value  of  the  security  below  its  cost  is 

considered to be objective evidence of impairment.

For loans and receivables, objective evidence of impairment could include:

• 

• 

• 

significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or

breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or

it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganization.

For  certain  categorises  of  financial  assets,  such  as  trade  receivables  (included  in  trade  and  other  receivable), 

assets  that  are  assessed  not  to  be  impaired  individually  are  in  addition,  assessed  for  impairment  on  a  collective 

basis.  Objective  evidence  of  impairment  for  a  portfolio  of  receivables  could  include  the  Group’s  past  experience 

of  collecting  payments,  an  increase  in  the  number  of  delayed  payments  in  the  portfolio  past  the  average  credit 

period  of  180  days,  observable  changes  in  national  or  local  economic  conditions  that  correlate  with  default  on 

receivables.

For  financial  assets  carried  at  amortized  cost,  the  amount  of  the  impairment  loss  recognized  is  the  difference 

between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash  flows,  discounted  at  the 

financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

For financial assets carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the 

asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market 

rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss will not be reversed in subsequent periods.

The  carrying  amount  of  the  financial  asset  is  reduced  by  the  impairment  loss  directly  for  all  financial  assets 

with  the  exception  of  trade  receivables,  where  the  carrying  amount  is  reduced  through  the  use  of  an  allowance 

account.  Changes  in  the  carrying  amount  of  the  allowance  account  are  recognized  in  profit  or  loss.  When  a  trade 

receivable  is  considered  uncollectible,  it  is  written  off  against  the  allowance  account.  Subsequent  recoveries  of 

amounts previously written off are credited to profit or loss.

For  financial  assets  measured  at  amortised  cost,  if,  in  a  subsequent  period,  the  amount  of  the  impairment  loss 

decreases  and  the  decrease  can  be  related  objectively  to  an  event  occurring  after  the  impairment  losses  were 

recognised,  the  previously  recognised  impairment  loss  is  reversed  through  profit  or  loss  to  the  extent  that  the 

carrying  amount  of  the  asset  at  the  date  the  impairment  is  reversed  does  not  exceed  what  the  amortised  cost 

would have been had the impairment not been recognised.

When  an  AFS  financial  asset  is  considered  to  be  impaired,  cumulative  gains  or  losses  previously  recognized  in 

other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the period in which the impairment takes place.

In  respect  of  AFS  equity  investments,  impairment  losses  previously  recognized  in  profit  or  loss  are  not  reversed 

through  profit  or  loss.  Any  increase  in  fair  value  subsequent  to  an  impairment  loss  is  recognized  in  other 

comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading of investment revaluation reserve.

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Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

Financial assets (Cont’d)

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial  assets  are  derecognized  when  the  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  the  assets  expire  or  the  financial 

assets  are  transferred  and  the  Group  has  transferred  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  of  the 

financial  assets.  On  derecognition  of  a  financial  asset  in  its  entirety,  the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying 

amount  and  the  sum  of  the  consideration  received  and  receivable  and  the  cumulated  gain  or  loss  that  had  been 

recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity in recognised in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments

Debt  and  equity  instruments  issued  by  a  group  entity  are  classified  as  either  financial  liabilities  or  as  equity  in 

accordance  with  the  substance  of  the  contractual  arrangement  and  the  definitions  of  a  financial  liability  and  an 

equity instrument.

Equity instrument

An  equity  instrument  is  any  contract  that  evidences  a  residual  interest  in  the  assets  of  an  entity  after  deducting 

all  of  its  liabilities.  Equity  instruments  issued  by  the  Group  are  recognised  at  the  proceeds  received,  net  of  direct 

issue costs. Equity instruments issued in a business combination are recorded at their fair value at the acquisition 

date.

Financial liabilities

Financial  liabilities,  including  borrowings,  entrusted  loan  payable,  bills  payable  and  accounts  and  other  payables 

are  initially  measured  at  fair  value,  net  of  transaction  costs,  and  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost 

using the effective interest method.

Effective interest method

The  effective  interest  method  is  a  method  of  calculating  the  amortised  cost  of  a  financial  liability  and  of  allocating 

interest  expenses  over  the  relevant  period.  The  effective  interest  rate  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  estimated 

future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to 

the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Interest expense is recognised on an effective interest basis.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

For financial liabilities, they are derecognized only when the Group’s obligation specified in the relevant contract is 

discharged, cancelled or expires. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized 

and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in profit or loss.

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China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)

Environmental rehabilitation

An  obligation  to  incur  restoration,  rehabilitation  and  environmental  costs  arises  when  environmental  disturbance 

is  caused  by  the  development  or  ongoing  production  of  a  mining  property.  Such  costs  arising  from  the 

decommissioning  of  plant  and  other  site  preparation  work,  discounted  to  their  net  present  value,  are  provided  for 

and  capitalized  as  part  of  the  related  property,  plant  and  equipment  at  the  start  of  each  project,  as  soon  as  the 

obligation  to  incur  such  costs  arises.  These  costs  are  recognized  in  profit  or  loss  over  the  life  of  the  operation, 

through depreciation of the asset. Costs for restoration of subsequent site damage which is created on an ongoing 

basis during production are recognized in profit or loss.

Changes  in  the  measurement  of  a  liability  relating  to  the  decommissioning  of  plant  or  other  site  preparation  work 

that  result  from  changes  in  the  estimated  timing  or  amount  of  the  cash  flow,  including  the  effects  of  inflation 

and  movements  in  foreign  exchange  rates,  revisions  to  estimated  reserves,  resources  and  lives  of  operations, 

or  a  change  in  the  discount  rate,  are  added  to,  or  deducted  from,  the  cost  of  the  related  asset  in  the  period  it 

occurred.  The  periodic  unwinding  of  discount  is  recognized  in  profit  or  loss  as  a  finance  cost  as  it  occurs.  If  a 

decrease in the liability exceeds the carrying amount of the asset, the excess is recognized immediately in profit or 

loss. If the asset value is increased and there is an indication that the revised carrying value is not recoverable, an 

impairment test is performed in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy.

Leasing

Leases  are  classified  as  finance  leases  whenever  the  terms  of  the  lease  transfer  substantially  all  the  risks  and 

rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where 

another  systematic  basis  is  more  representative  of  the  time  pattern  in  which  economic  benefits  from  the  leased 

asset are consumed.

Leasehold land and building

When  a  lease  includes  both  land  and  building  elements,  the  Group  assesses  the  classification  of  each  element 

as  a  finance  or  an  operating  lease  separately  based  on  the  assessment  as  to  whether  substantially  all  the  risks 

and  rewards  incidental  to  ownership  of  each  element  have  been  transferred  to  the  Group,  unless  it  is  clear  that 

both  elements  are  operating  leases  in  which  case  the  entire  lease  is  classified  as  an  operating  lease.  Specifically, 

the  minimum  lease  payments  (including  any  lump-sum  upfront  payments)  are  allocated  between  the  land  and 

the  building  elements  in  proportion  to  the  relative  fair  values  of  the  leasehold  interests  in  the  land  element  and 

building element of the lease at the inception of the lease.

To  the  extent  the  allocation  of  the  lease  payments  can  be  made  reliably,  interest  in  leasehold  land  that  is 

accounted  for  as  an  operating  lease  is  presented  as  “prepaid  lease  payments”  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 

financial position and is amortized over the lease term on a straight-line basis.

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Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS4.  KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In  the  application  of  the  Group’s  accounting  policies,  which  are  described  in  note  3,  the  Group  is  required  to 

make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  about  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not 

readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience 

and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  on-going  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting  estimates 

are  recognised  in  the  period  in  which  the  estimate  is  revised  if  the  revision  affects  only  that  period,  or  in  the 

period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

The  following  are  the  key  assumptions  concerning  the  future,  and  other  key  sources  of  estimation  uncertainty  at 

the  end  of  the  reporting  period,  that  may  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying 

amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

(a) 

Inventories

The  Group  records  the  cost  of  gold  mining  ore  placed  on  its  leach  pads  and  in  process  at  its  mine  as 

gold  in  process  inventory,  and  values  gold  in  process  inventory  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  estimated  net 

realizable  value.  The  assumptions  used  in  the  valuation  of  gold  in  process  inventories  include  estimates 

of  gold  contained  in  the  ore  placed  on  leach  pads,  assumptions  of  the  amount  of  gold  that  is  expected 

to  be  recovered  from  the  ore  placed  on  leach  pads,  and  the  amount  of  gold  in  the  processing  plant  and 

an  assumption  of  the  gold  price  expected  to  be  realized  when  the  gold  is  recovered.  If  these  estimates  or 

assumptions  prove  inaccurate,  the  Group  could  be  required  to  write  down  the  recorded  value  of  its  gold  in 

process inventories. During the year, there is no change in the relevant estimation.

Although the quantities of recoverable gold placed on the leach pad and the processing plant are reconciled 

by  comparing  the  grades  of  ore  placed  on  the  leach  pad  to  the  quantities  actually  recovered,  the  nature  of 

the  leaching  process  inherently  limits  the  ability  to  precisely  monitor  inventory  levels.  The  actual  recovery  of 

gold from the leach pad is not known until the leaching process has concluded at the end of the mine life.

Management  periodically  reassesses  the  assumptions  used  in  the  valuation  of  gold  in  process  and  the 

costing  of  production  of  gold  doré  bars,  particularly  the  assumptions  of  the  amount  of  gold  that  is  expected 

to  be  recovered  from  the  ore  placed  on  leach  pads  (the  “Estimated  Recovery  Rate”).  As  a  result  of  such 

reassessments,  an  increase/decrease  in  the  Estimated  Recovery  Rate  led  to  a  decrease/increase  in  the 

average production cost of gold doré bars. During the year, there is no change in the relevant estimation.

The  carrying  amount  of  gold  in  process  and  gold  doré  bars  as  at  December  31,  2015  is  disclosed  in  note 

17.

82

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS4.  KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY (Cont’d)

(b)  Mineral assets

The  Group’s  mineral  assets  included  in  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  depreciated  and  amortized  on  a 

unit-of-production  basis.  Under  the  unit-of-production  method,  the  calculation  of  depreciation  of  mineral 

assets is based on the actual production volume over the amount of reserves expected to be recovered from 

the mine, as included in the technical report prepared by an independent valuer and the assumption that the 

Group  is  able  to  renew  its  mining  permits  at  each  expiry  date,  approximately  8  to  10  years,  for  both  mines 

without significant cost until the end of the mine’s life. If these estimates of reserves prove to be inaccurate, 

or if the Group revises its mining plan, due to reductions in the metal price forecasts or otherwise, to reduce 

the  amount  of  reserves  expected  to  be  recovered,  the  Group  could  be  required  to  write  down  the  recorded 

value  of  its  property,  plant  and  equipment,  or  to  increase  the  amount  of  future  depreciation  and  depletion 

expense.

The  Group  believes  that  it  is  able  to  renew  the  mining  rights  in  Chang  Shan  Hao  gold  mine  (“CSH  Gold 

Mine”)  and  Jiama  polymetallic  mineral  property  (“Jiama  Mine”)  without  significant  cost  until  the  end  of  the 

life  of  the  mine.  If  the  renewal  of  mining  rights  is  unsuccessful,  the  Group  could  be  required  to  write  down 

the recorded value of its property, plant and equipment.

The carrying amount of mineral assets as at December 31, 2015 is disclosed in note 19

(c)  Mining rights

The Group’s mining rights in the Jiama Mine, are amortized on a unit-of-production basis. Under the unit-of-

production method, the calculation of amortization of mining rights is based on the actual production volume 

over  the  amount  of  reserves  expected  to  be  recovered  from  the  Jiama  Mine  as  included  in  the  technical 

report  prepared  by  an  independent  valuer  and  the  assumption  is  that  the  mining  rights  are  renewable  by 

the  Group  without  significant  cost  until  the  end  of  the  mine’s  life.  If  these  estimates  of  reserves  prove  to  be 

inaccurate,  or  if  the  Group  revises  its  mining  plan,  due  to  reductions  in  the  future  prices  of  copper,  lead 

and  silver,  or  otherwise,  to  reduce  the  amount  of  reserves  expected  to  be  recovered  or  any  material  delay 

in  construction  periods  or  commencement  of  commercial  production  in  accordance  with  the  existing  mining 

plan  in  the  Jiama  Mine,  the  Group  could  be  required  to  write  down  the  recorded  value  of  its  mining  rights, 

or to increase the amount of future amortization expense.

The  Group  believes  that  it  is  able  to  renew  the  mining  rights  without  significant  cost  until  the  end  of  the  life 

of  the  mine.  If  the  renewal  of  mining  rights  is  unsuccessful,  the  Group  could  be  required  to  write  down  the 

recorded value of its mining rights.

The carrying amount of mining rights as at December 31, 2015 is disclosed in note 20.

83

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS4.  KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY (Cont’d)

(d) 

Impairment of mining rights and property, plant and equipment

While  assessing  whether  any  indications  of  impairment  exist  for  mining  rights  and  property,  plant  and 
equipment, consideration is given to both external and internal sources of information. Information the Group 
considers includes changes in the market, economic and legal environment in which the Group operates that 
are  not  within  its  control  and  affect  the  recoverable  amounts  of  the  mining  rights  and  property,  plant  and 
equipment.  Internal  sources  of  information  includes  the  manner  in  which  the  mining  rights  and  property, 
plant and equipment are being used or are expected to be used and indications of economic performance of 
the  assets  and  operating  results.  The  carrying  amounts  of  mining  rights  and  property,  plant  and  equipment 
are  reviewed  for  impairment  in  accordance  with  IAS  36  Impairment  of  Assets  whenever  certain  events  or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Group’s two cash-
generating  units  (“CGUs”)  for  impairment  assessment  of  mining  rights  and  related  property,  plant  and 
equipment are two significant mine sites which are principal producing gold and copper mines.

When  an  impairment  review  is  undertaken,  recoverable  amount  is  assessed  by  reference  to  the  higher  of 
1)  value  in  use  and  2)  fair  value  less  costs  to  disposal  (“FVLCD”).  The  best  evidence  of  FVLCD  is  the  value 
obtained  from  an  active  market  or  binding  sale  agreement.  Where  neither  exists,  FVLCD  is  based  on  the 
best  information  available  to  reflect  the  amount  the  Group  could  receive  for  the  CGU  in  an  arm’s  length 
transaction.  This  is  often  estimated  using  discounted  cash  flows  techniques.  In  determining  the  recoverable 
amounts  of  the  Group’s  mining  rights  and  property,  plant  and  equipment,  the  Group  makes  estimates  of 
the  discounted  future  pre-tax  cash  flows  expected  to  be  derived  from  the  Group’s  CGUs,  costs  to  sell  the 
mining  properties  and  the  appropriate  discount  rate.  The  key  assumptions  used  in  estimating  the  projected 
cash flows are metal selling price, recoverable reserves, resources, and exploration potential, production cost 
estimates, future operating costs, discount rates and exchange rates.

Reductions in metal price forecasts, increases in estimated future costs of production, increases in estimated 
future  operating  costs,  reductions  in  the  amount  of  recoverable  reserves,  resources,  and  exploration 
potential,  and/or  change  in  economic  conditions  can  result  in  a  write-down  of  the  carrying  amounts  of  the 
Group’s mining rights and property, plant and equipment.

During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, no impairment loss was recognized for the property, 
plant  and  equipment  in  the  Group’s  gold  producing  mine  and  the  mining  rights  and  property,  plant  and 
equipment  in  the  Group’s  copper  producing  mine  as  the  recoverable  amounts  were  higher  than  their 
respective carrying amounts.

The  carrying  amounts  of  mining  rights  and  property,  plant  and  equipment  as  at  December  31,  2015  are 
disclosed in notes 19 and 20.

(e)  Environmental rehabilitation

Environmental  rehabilitation  costs  have  been  estimated  based  on  the  Group’s  interpretation  of  current 
regulatory  requirements  and  have  been  measured  at  the  net  present  value  of  expected  future  cash 
expenditure  upon  reclamation  and  closure.  Environmental  rehabilitation  costs  are  capitalized  as  mineral 
assets  costs  and  depreciated  under  unit-of-production  method  as  disclosed  above.  Because  the  fair  value 
measurement  requires  the  input  of  subjective  assumptions,  including  the  environmental  rehabilitation  costs, 
changes in subjective input assumptions can materially affect the estimate of the obligation.

The carrying amount of environmental rehabilitation as at December 31, 2015 is disclosed in note 25.

(f) 

Fair value measurement and valuation process

In  estimating  the  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  assets,  the  Group  uses  market-observable  data  to  the  extent  it  is 
available. Where Level 1 inputs are not available, the Group uses its internal experts to perform the valuation 
with  the  assistance  from  third  party  qualified  valuers.  The  management  works  closely  with  internal  experts 
and qualified external valuers to establish the appropriate valuation techniques and inputs to the model.

84

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS4.  KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY (Cont’d)

(f) 

Fair value measurement and valuation process (Cont’d)

The  Group  uses  valuation  techniques  that  include  inputs  that  are  not  based  on  the  observable  market  data 
to estimate the fair value less cost to disposal for the mining rights and property, plant and equipment.

5.  GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Administration and office

Professional fees

Salaries and benefits

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Others

6.  EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE

CSH Gold Mine (note 19(a))

Generative exploration

7. 

FINANCE COSTS

Effective interests on borrowings:

  – wholly repayable within 5 years

  – wholly repayable over 5 years

Accretion on environmental rehabilitation (note 25)

Less: Amounts capitalized to property, plant and equipment

2015

US$’000

8,934

1,802

9,474

2,640

979

2014

US$’000

6,925

2,464

10,812

3,182

1,678

23,829

25,061

2015

US$’000

2014

US$’000

302

–

302

471

75

546

2015

US$’000

2014

US$’000

42,225

468

2,606

45,299

(23,892)

37,673

–

2,657

40,330

(16,412)

21,407

23,918

85

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. 

FINANCE COSTS (Cont’d)

Interest has been capitalized at the rate of interest applicable to the specific borrowings financing the assets under 

construction,  or,  where  financed  through  general  borrowings,  at  a  capitalization  rate  representing  the  average 

interest rate on such borrowings.

Capitalization rate

8. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

2015

%

4.01

2014

%

4.35

The  Company  was  incorporated  in  Canada  and  is  subject  to  Canadian  federal  and  provincial  tax  requirements 

which  are  calculated  at  26%  (2014:  26%)  of  the  estimated  assessable  profit  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 

2015.  Since  its  incorporation,  the  Company  had  no  assessable  profit  subject  to  Canadian  federal  and  provincial 

tax requirements.

PRC  Enterprise  Income  Tax  (“EIT”)  is  calculated  at  the  prevailing  tax  rate  of  25%  on  the  estimated  taxable  profit 

of the group entities located in the PRC for the years ended December 31, 2015 (2014: 25%) except as described 

below.

Tibet Huatailong Mining Development Co. Ltd. (“Huatailong”) and Metrorkongka County Jiama Industry and Trade 

Co.  (“Jiama  Industry  and  Trade”),  subsidiaries  acquired  in  December  2010,  were  established  in  the  westward 

development area of the PRC and subject to preferential tax rate of 15% of taxable profit.

Under relevant PRC Tax Law, withholding tax is imposed on dividends declared in respect of profits earned by the 

PRC  subsidiaries  from  January  1,  2008  onwards.  Deferred  taxation  has  not  been  provided  for  in  the  consolidated 

financial  statements  in  respect  of  temporary  differences  attributable  to  accumulated  distributable  profits  of  the 

PRC  subsidiaries  amounting  to  approximately  US$334,480,000  and  US$323,681,000  at  December  31,  2015  and 

2014,  respectively,  as  the  Company  is  able  to  control  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  temporary  differences  and  it  is 

probable the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Taxation  for  other  relevant  jurisdictions  is  calculated  at  the  rates  prevailing  in  each  of  those  jurisdictions 

respectively.

Tax expense comprises:

Current tax expense – PRC EIT

Deferred tax expense

86

2015

US$’000

11,747

6,687

2014

US$’000

16,036

4,813

18,434

20,849

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
8. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Cont’d)

Per  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  tax  expense  for  the  Group 

can be reconciled to the profit before income tax for the year as follows:

Profit before income tax

PRC EIT tax rate

Tax at the PRC EIT tax rate

Tax effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating 

in other jurisdictions

Tax effect of concessionary tax rate

Tax effect of tax losses not recognized

Tax effect of non-deductible expenses

Tax effect of non-taxable income

Impacts on foreign exchange

Withholding tax in respect of interest income earned

from PRC subsidiaries

2015

US$’000

2014

US$’000

11,607

62,716

25%

25%

2,902

(39)

2,130

1,093

4,886

(928)

6,571

1,819

15,679

153

(634)

446

3,227

(48)

2,026

–

18,434

20,849

The  following  are  the  major  deferred  tax  (assets)  liabilities  recognized  and  movements  thereon  during  the  current 

and prior years:

Property, plant  Environmental

and equipment
US$’000

rehabilitation
US$’000

Mining
Rights  (1)
US$’000

Inventories
US$’000

Others
US$’000

Total
US$’000

At January 1, 2014

(Credit) charge to profit or loss

At December 31, 2014

Charge (credit) to profit or loss

(11,996)

(1,486)

(13,482)

2,671

(5,397)

(471)

134,548

(643)

(4,306)

8,504

(663)

(1,091)

112,186

4,813

(5,868)

(4,094)

133,905

(734)

4,198

8,192

(1,754)

116,999

652

6,687

At December 31, 2015

(10,811)

(9,962)

133,171

12,390

(1,102)

123,686

(1) 

Amount  represents  deferred  tax  liability  arising  from  the  fair  value  adjustment  on  mining  rights  during  the  business  acquisition  of 

Skyland Mining Limited and its subsidiaries (“Skyland”) in December 2010.

87

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Cont’d)

For  the  purpose  of  presentation  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position,  certain  deferred  tax  assets 

and  liabilities  have  been  offset.  The  following  is  the  analysis  of  the  deferred  tax  balances  for  financial  reporting 

purposes:

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

The Group’s unrecognized deferred income tax assets are as follows:

Deferred income tax assets

  Tax loss carry forwards

  Other deductible temporary differences

2015

US$’000

1,728

(125,414)

2014

US$’000

9,037

(126,036)

(123,686)

(116,999)

2015

US$’000

2014

US$’000

14,143

1,143

14,797

614

Total unrecognized deferred income tax assets

15,286

15,411

Deferred  tax  asset  of  US$14,143,000  (December  31,  2014:  US$14,797,000)  has  not  been  recognized  in  respect 

of  unused  tax  loss  due  to  the  unpredictability  of  future  profit  streams.  Under  Canadian  tax  laws,  unused  tax  loss 

arising  in  a  tax  year  ended  between  March  22,  2004  and  December  31,  2005  can  be  carried  forward  for  10 

years  while  the  unused  tax  loss  can  be  carried  forward  for  20  years  if  the  loss  is  arising  in  tax  years  ended  after 

December 31, 2005.

Other  deductible  temporary  differences  primarily  comprise  of  share  issue  costs  and  cumulative  eligible  capital 

expenditures  that  were  incurred  by  the  Company  which  are  tax  deductible  according  to  the  relevant  tax  law  in 

Canada.  No  deferred  tax  asset  has  been  recognized  because  the  amount  of  future  taxable  profit  that  will  be 

available to realize such assets is unpredictable and not probable.

88

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. 

(LOSS) PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

Auditor’s remuneration

Depreciation included in cost of sales and inventories

Depreciation included in administrative expenses (note 5)

Total depreciation

2015

US$’000

2014

US$’000

613

683

67,816

2,640

50,380

3,182

70,456

53,562

Release of prepaid lease payment (included in cost of sales)

185

194

Amortization of mining rights (included in cost of sales)

5,264

4,535

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

–

13

Staff costs

  Directors’ and chief executive’s emoluments (note 10)

  Staff salaries and benefits

  Retirement benefit contributions

Total salaries and benefits included in administrative expenses (note 5)

Total salaries and benefits capitalized in construction in progress

Staff costs included in cost of sales and inventories

417

8,382

675

9,474

5,918

10,297

475

9,617

720

10,812

4,064

12,943

Total staff costs

25,689

27,819

Operating lease payment

1,527

1,224

Bank interest income

Government subsidies(1)

(1,498)

(3,775)

(4,087)

(322)

(1) 

Government  subsidies  of  US$3,934,000  had  been  received  from  the  local  Finance  Bureau  of  Tibet  in  2015  as  a  reward  for  the 

Group’s  contribution  to  community  development  and  environmental  preservation  in  the  local  Tibet  region.  There  was  no  condition 

attached to the subsidies and the entire amount was recognized as other income in 2015.

89

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.  DIRECTORS’, CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S AND EMPLOYEES’ EMOLUMENTS

(a)  Directors’ and Chief Executive’s emoluments

Directors’ and chief executive’s remuneration for the year, disclosed pursuant to the applicable Listing Rules 

and CO, is as follows:

For the year ended December 31, 2015

Salaries

and other

Retirement

benefit

Share-based

Fees

US$’000

benefits

contributions

compensation

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

Total

US$’000

Executive Directors and 
  Chief Executive (Note a)
Bing Liu (Note e)

Executive Directors (Note b)
Xin Song (Note e)

Xiangdong Jiang

Liangyou Jiang

Non-executive Directors (Note c)
Lianzhong Sun (Note e)

Independent Non-executive 
  Directors (Note d)
Ian He

Yunfei Chen

Gregory Hall

John King Burns

–

–

–

–

–

42

37

37

37

–

–

200

60

–

–

–

–

–

153

260

–

–

2

–

–

2

–

–

–

4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

202

60

–

44

37

37

37

417

90

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.  DIRECTORS’, CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S AND EMPLOYEES’ EMOLUMENTS (Cont’d)

(a)  Directors’ and Chief Executive’s emoluments (Cont’d)

For the year ended December 31, 2014

Salaries

Retirement

and other

benefit

Stock-based

Fees

US$’000

benefits

contributions

compensation

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

Total

US$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

49

44

44

44

–

–

181

77

18

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2

4

2

–

2

–

–

–

181

276

10

–

–

–

–

–

–

2

2

2

2

8

–

–

183

81

20

–

53

46

46

46

475

Executive Directors and 
  Chief Executive (Note a)
Bing Liu (Note e)

Executive Directors (Note b)
Xin Song (Note e)

Xiangdong Jiang

Zhanming Wu (Note f)

Liangyou Jiang (Note f)

Non-executive Directors (Note c)
Lianzhong Sun (Note e)

Independent Non-executive 
  Directors (Note d)
Ian He

Yunfei Chen

Gregory Hall

John King Burns

Notes:

(a)  Mr.  Bing  Liu  is  a  director  and  the  Chief  Executive  of  the  Company.  The  emoluments  disclosed  above  are  inclusive  of 

services rendered by him as the Chief Executive.

(b) 

The executive directors’ emoluments shown above were mainly for their services in connection with the Management of the 

affairs of the Company and the Group.

(c) 

The non-executive directors’ emoluments shown above were mainly for their services as directors of the Company.

(d) 

The  independent  non-executive  directors’  emoluments  shown  aboce  were  mainly  for  their  services  as  directors  of  the 

Company.

(e)  Mr.  Xin  Song,  Mr.  Bing  Liu  and  Mr.  Lianzhong  Sun  have  also  been  employed  by  CNG  and  the  payment  of  their 

contributions  to  retirement  benefits  scheme  was  centralized  and  made  by  CNG  for  both  years,  in  which  the  amounts  are 

considered as insignificant.

(f) 

Mr.  Liangyou  Jiang  was  appointed  immediately  following  the  resignation  of  Zhanming  Wu  during  the  year  ended  December 

31, 2014

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, none of the directors of the Company waived or agreed 

to waive any emoluments.

91

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.  DIRECTORS’, CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S AND EMPLOYEES’ EMOLUMENTS (Cont’d)

(b)  Employees’ emoluments

The  five  highest  paid  individuals  included  one  (2014:  one)  director  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015. 

The  emoluments  of  the  remaining  four  (2014:  four)  individuals  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015,  are 

as follows:

Employees

  Salaries and other benefits

  Retirement benefit contributions

Their emoluments were within the following bands:

HK$nil to HK$1,000,000 (equivalent to 

  approximately US$nil to US$129,000)

HK$1,000,001 to HK$1,500,000 (equivalent to 

  approximately US$129,001 to US$193,000)

HK$1,500,001 to HK$2,000,000 (equivalent to 

  approximately US$193,001 to US$258,000)

HK$2,000,001 to HK$2,500,000 (equivalent to 

  approximately US$258,001 to US$323,000)

2015

US$’000

2014

US$’000

778

4

782

654

4

658

No. of individuals

2015

2014

–

3

–

1

1

2

1

–

During  the  years  ended  December  31,  2015  and  2014,  no  emoluments  were  paid  by  the  Group  to  the 

directors  of  the  Company  or  the  five  highest  paid  individuals  as  an  inducement  to  join  or  upon  joining  the 

Group or as compensation for loss of office.

11.  DIVIDEND

No  dividends  were  paid  or  proposed  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  and  2014,  nor  has  any  dividend 

been proposed since the end of reporting period.

92

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
12.  (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE

(Loss) earnings used in determining earnings per share are presented below:

(Loss) profits attributable to owners of the Company for the purposes 

  of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share

(8,188)

39,729

2015

US$’000

2014

US$’000

Weighted average number of shares, basic and diluted

396,413,753

396,413,753

Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share

(2.07) cents

10.02 cents

The  computation  of  diluted  loss  per  share  does  not  assume  the  exercise  of  the  Company’s  stock  option,  as  it 

would result in a decrease in loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2015.

The  computation  of  diluted  earnings  per  share  does  not  assume  the  exercise  of  the  Company’s  outstanding  stock 

options  as  the  exercise  price  of  those  options  is  higher  than  the  average  market  price  for  shares  for  the  year 

ended December 31, 2014.

13.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS/RESTRICTED BANK BALANCES

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  of  the  Group  are  comprised  of  bank  balances  and  bank  deposits  with  an  original 

maturity  of  three  months  or  less.  The  Group’s  bank  balances,  cash  equivalents  and  restricted  bank  balance  are 

denominated in the foreign currencies other than the respective group entities’ functional currencies are presented 

below:

Denominated in:

  Canadian dollars (“CAD”)

  Renminbi (“RMB”)

  US$

  Hong Kong dollars (“HK$”)

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015

US$’000

2014

US$’000

494

35,673

971

600

910

30,367

14

272

37,738

31,563

The  bank  balances  and  bank  deposits  carry  interest  rates  ranging  from  0.2%  to  1.92%  (2014:  0.35%  to  1.92%) 

per annum for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Restricted  bank  balances  carry  interest  at  market  rates  of  0.35%  per  annum  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 

2015.  Pledged  bank  deposits  represent  deposits  pledged  to  banks  to  secure  bills  payable  issued  to  suppliers  for 

mining costs.

93

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

The Group’s accounts receivable arise from the following sources: trade receivables and amounts due from related 

companies. The components are as follows:

Trade receivables

Less: allowance for doubtful debts

Amounts due from related companies (note 27(a)) (1)
Loan to a related company (note 27(a))

Loans to a non-controlling shareholder (note 27(b))
Other receivables  (2)

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015

US$’000

11,189

(398)

10,791

2,407

14,021

1,263

7,319

2014

US$’000

8,303

(167)

8,136

4,591

–

–

331

35,801

13,058

(1) 

The  outstanding  balances  represent  service  fee  receivables  arising  from  provision  of  transportation  services  to  the  subsidiaries  of 

CNG during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. The amounts are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.

(2) 

Included  in  the  balance  as  at  December  31,  2015  is  an  amount  of  approximately  US$6.3  million  value-added  tax  recoverable 

which is expected to be recovered within twelve months after the end of the reporting period.

94

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
14.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (Cont’d)

The Group allows an average credit period of 90 days and 180 days to its external trade customers including CNG 

for gold doré bar sales and copper sales, respectively.

Below  is  an  aged  analysis  of  trade  receivables  (net  of  allowance)  presented  based  on  invoice  dates,  which 

approximated the respective revenue recognition dates, at the end of the reporting period:

Less than 30 days

31 to 90 days

91 to 180 days

Over 180 days

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015

US$’000

5,834

4,532

75

350

10,791

2014

US$’000

7,852

202

21

61

8,136

In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable, the Group considers any change in the credit quality of the 

trade  receivable  from  the  date  credit  was  initially  granted  up  to  the  reporting  date.  The  customers  with  balances 

that  are  neither  past  due  nor  impaired  have  good  repayment  history  and  thus  no  impairment  is  considered 

necessary.

Included  in  the  Group’s  trade  receivables  balances  are  debtors  with  aggregate  carrying  amount  of  US$350,000 

and  US$61,000  at  December  31,  2015  and  2014,  respectively,  which  are  past  due  over  six  months  for  which 

the  Group  has  not  provided  for  impairment  loss  as  there  has  not  been  a  significant  change  in  credit  quality  and 

amounts are still considered recoverable based on historical experience.

Movement in the allowance for doubtful debts:

At January 1

Addition

Exchange realignment

At December 31

2015

US$’000

2014

US$’000

167

248

(17)

398

145

26

(4)

167

The Group holds no collateral for any receivable amounts outstanding as at December 31, 2015 and 2014.

95

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.  PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEPOSITS

Deposits for mine supplies and services (Note a)

Deposits for spare parts (Note a)

Deposits for environmental protection (Note b)

Deposit for acquisition of property, plant and equipment (Note c)

Prepaid property and machinery insurance

Amount due from a non-controlling shareholder (note 27(b))

Other prepayment and deposits

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015

US$’000

2,702

4,420

10,665

616

250

384

1,383

2014

US$’000

9,969

4,681

4,043

1,651

279

449

3,113

Less: Amounts that will be settled or utilized within one year 

  shown under current assets

(8,446)

(17,719)

20,420

24,185

Amounts that will be settled or utilized for more than one year 

  shown under non-current assets

11,974

6,466

Notes:

a. 

The  amount  represents  deposits  paid  to  third  party  vendors  and  related  companies  (note  27)  for  purchasing  of  raw  materials, 

consumable, spare parts and mine services.

b. 

The amount represents deposits paid to the PRC local land administration bureau for undertaking the restoration of land when the 

lease  term  is  expired.  Such  amount  is  receivable  upon  the  end  of  the  mine  life  and  is  expected  to  be  repaid  after  one  year  and 

therefore it is shown as a non-current asset at both 2015 and 2014 year end.

c. 

The  amount  represents  deposits  paid  to  third  party  contractors  for  the  acquisition  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  to  expand  its 

mining capacity in Tibet, the PRC. The amount is shown as non-current asset.

96

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
16.  PREPAID LEASE PAYMENTS

At January 1, 2014

Additions

Release to profit or loss

Exchange realignment

At December 31, 2014 and January 1, 2015

Additions

Release to profit or loss

Exchange realignment

At December 31, 2015

Analyzed for reporting purpose:

  Current portion

  Non-current portion

US$’000

8,660

105

(194)

(199)

8,372

(185)

(342)

7,845

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015

US$’000

225

7,620

7,845

2014

US$’000

232

8,140

8,372

Prepaid  lease  payments  represent  payments  for  medium-term  leasehold  land  located  in  the  PRC.  The  prepaid 

lease payments are released to profit or loss over the remaining lease terms.

17.  INVENTORIES

Gold in process

Gold doré bars

Consumables

Copper

Spare parts

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015

US$’000

160,843

9,565

5,966

4,597

9,905

2014

US$’000

124,850

11,861

5,674

7,327

9,868

190,876

159,580

Inventories  totalling  US$272,209,000  (2014:  US$174,530,000)  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  was 

recognized in cost of sales.

97

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18.  AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS

Listed investment:
  – Equity securities listed in Hong Kong  (1)
Unlisted investment:
  – Equity securities  (2) (3)

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015

US$’000

2014

US$’000

15,291

19,289

2,156

2,255

17,447

21,544

(1) 

On  June  29,  2012,  the  Group  acquired  70,545,000  shares  of  China  Nonferrous  Mining  Corporation  Limited  (“CNMC”),  a  listed 

company  in  Hong  Kong  at  HK$2.20  per  share  for  a  total  consideration  of  US$20,011,000  which  represents  2.03%  equity  interest 

in CNMC.

During  the  year,  impairment  loss  of  US$4,720,000  was  recognized  to  profit  and  loss  as  there  was  significant  decline  of  the  fair 

value of the security below its cost and the Group considered that such drop is an impairment.

(2) 

As  of  December  31,  2015,  the  Group  has  invested  RMB10,000,000,  approximately  US$1,540,000  (2014:  US$1,611,000), 

representing  10%  share  interest  in  Inner  Mongolia  Chengxin  Yong’an  Chemicals  Co.,  Ltd.  (“Yong’an  Chemicals”).  Yong’an 

Chemicals is established in the PRC and principally engaged in the development and manufacturing of chemicals.

(3) 

As of December 31, 2015, the Group has invested RMB4,000,000, approximately US$616,000 (2014: US$644,000), representing 

10%  share  interest  in  Mozu  Gongka  Jiulian  Industrial  Explosives  Material  Co.  Ltd.  (“Mozu  Explosives”).  Mozu  Explosives  is 

established in the PRC and principally engaged in the development and manufacturing of explosives.

Both  Yong’an  Chemicals  and  Mozu  Explosives  are  measured  at  cost  less  impairment  at  the  end  of  the  reporting 

period  because  the  range  of  reasonable  fair  value  estimates  is  so  significant  that  the  fair  values  cannot  be 

measured reliably.

98

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
19.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Buildings
US$’000

Crushers
US$’000

200,958

9,378

–

8,132

–

(4,518)

72,283

4,498

–

139,098

–

–

COST

At January 1, 2014

Additions

Disposals

Transfer from CIP

Environmental rehabilitation 

  adjustment (note 25)

Exchange realignment

At December 31, 2014

213,950

215,879

Additions

Reversal

Disposals

Transfer from CIP

Environmental rehabilitation 

  adjustment (note 25)

Exchange realignment

808

–

(286)

2,274

–

(8,238)

–

–

–

–

–

–

Furniture

and office

equipment
US$’000

Machinery

and

equipment
US$’000

Motor

vehicles
US$’000

Leasehold

improvements
US$’000

Mineral

assets
US$’000

2,634

731

–

5

–

94,151

4,494

(373)

595

–

7,972

664

–

–

–

(29)

(1,400)

(152)

3,341

507

–

–

–

–

97,467

4,825

–

(129)

92

–

8,484

413

–

–

–

–

(87)

(2,550)

(289)

100

185

–

–

–

–

285

–

(87)

–

–

–

–

Construction

in progress

(“CIP”)
US$’000

529,658

214,975

–

(147,830)

–

Total
US$’000

1,129,508

319,069

(373)

–

947

(11,543)

(20,377)

221,752

84,144

–

–

947

(2,735)

304,108

70,536

585,260

201,519

1,428,774

278,608

–

–

–

17,568

(4,722)

–

–

(2,366)

–

(32,237)

(87)

(415)

–

17,568

(48,123)

At December 31, 2015

208,508

215,879

3,761

99,705

8,608

198

387,490

752,176

1,676,325

ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

As at January 1, 2014

Provided for the year

Eliminated on disposals

Exchange realignment

At December 31, 2014

Provided for the year

Eliminated on disposals

Exchange realignment

(20,253)

(9,205)

–

474

(28,984)

(9,435)

33

1,285

(21,432)

(8,092)

–

–

(29,524)

(16,855)

–

–

(1,392)

(482)

–

14

(1,860)

(372)

–

40

(28,866)

(8,198)

104

396

(36,564)

(8,970)

47

981

(2,941)

(1,053)

–

58

(3,936)

(1,217)

–

149

(76)

(28)

–

–

(104)

(21)

–

–

(27,155)

(26,504)

–

191

(53,468)

(33,586)

–

355

At December 31, 2015

(37,101)

(46,379)

(2,192)

(44,506)

(5,004)

(125)

(86,699)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(102,115)

(53,562)

104

1,133

(154,440)

(70,456)

80

2,810

(222,006)

CARRYING VALUE

At December 31, 2015

171,407

169,500

1,569

55,199

3,604

73

300,791

752,176

1,454,319

At December 31, 2014

184,966

186,355

1,481

60,903

4,548

181

250,640

585,260

1,274,334

99

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Cont’d)

The  above  items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  except  for  mineral  assets,  are  depreciated  using  the  straight-

line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:

Buildings

Crushers

Furniture and office equipment

Machinery and equipment

Motor vehicles

Leasehold improvements

Over the shorter of the term of lease, or 24 years

14 years

2 to 5 years

2 to 10 years

5 to 10 years

Over the shorter of the term of lease, or 5.5 years

Mineral  assets  mainly  represent  drilling,  stripping  and  related  costs  incurred  on  sites  with  an  existing  mine  and 

on  areas  within  the  boundary  of  a  known  mineral  deposit  which  contains  proven  and  probable  reserves  and  are 

capitalized  when  they  are  incurred  to  improve  access  to  the  future  ores.  Mineral  assets  are  depreciated  using  the 

unit-of-production  method  based  on  the  actual  production  volume  over  the  estimated  total  proven  and  probable 

reserves of the mines.

Mineral Assets

(a)  CSH Gold Mine

CSH  Gold  Mine,  in  which  the  Group  holds  a  96.5%  equity  interest,  consists  of  a  licensed  area  of  36  square 
kilometers  (“km2”)  in  the  western  part  of  Inner  Mongolia,  northern  China.  The  site  is  centrally  positioned 
within  the  east-west-trending  Tian  Shan  Gold  Belt  and  is  approximately  650  kilometers  (“km”)  northwest 

of  Beijing.  The  carrying  value  of  the  CSH  Gold  Mine  in  relation  to  mineral  assets  is  US$233,066,000  as  at 

December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014: US$181,120,000).

(b) 

Jiama Mine

The  Jiama  Mine,  a  large  copper-gold  polymetallic  deposit  consisting  of  skarn-type  and  hornfels-type 

mineralization  located  in  Metrorkongka  County  in  Tibet,  in  which  the  Group  holds  100%  equity  interest 

through  its  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  Skyland.  The  Group  acquired  Skyland  on  December  1,  2010.  The 
Jiama Mine holds two mining permits covering an area of approximately 76.9 km2 and 66.4 km2, respectively 
and were combined as one mining permit. The carrying value of the Jiama Mine in relation to mineral assets 

is US$67,725,000 as at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014: US$69,520,000).

100

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS20.  MINING RIGHTS

COST

At January 1, 2014

Exchange realignment

At December 31, 2014 and January 1, 2015

Exchange realignment

At December 31, 2015

ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION
At January 1, 2014

Additions

Exchange realignment

At December 31, 2014 and January 1, 2015

Additions

Exchange realignment

At December 31, 2015

CARRYING VALUE

At December 31, 2015

At December 31, 2014

US$’000

980,877

(1,270)

979,607

(2,208)

977,399

(37,320)

(4,535)

54

(41,801)

(5,264)

182

(46,883)

930,516

937,806

The  amounts  represent  mining  rights  in  the  Jiama  Mine,  in  relation  to  the  copper  concentrate  and  other  by-

products  production,  acquired  through  the  acquisition  of  Skyland.  The  two  mining  permits  were  renewed  in  2014 

and  2015,  respectively  and  were  combined  as  one  mining  permit.  The  mining  permit  will  expire  in  2023.  The 

Group considers that it will be able to renew the mining rights with the relevant government authority continuously 

at insignificant cost until the end of mine life.

Amortization  on  mining  rights  acquired  is  provided  to  write  off  the  cost  of  the  mining  rights  using  the  unit-of-

production  method  based  on  the  actual  production  volume  over  the  estimated  total  proven  and  probable  reserves 

of the mines.

101

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21.  ACCOUNTS AND OTHER PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accounts  and  other  payables  of  the  Group  are  principally  comprised  of  amounts  outstanding  for  trade  purchases 

relating  to  minerals  production  activities  and  construction  activities.  The  average  credit  period  taken  for  trade 

purchases is between 120 to 150 days.

Accounts and other payable and accrued expenses comprise the following:

Accounts payable
Bills payable
Construction cost payable (Note)
Advances from customers
Mining cost accrual
Other accruals
Payroll and benefit payable
Other tax payables
Other payables

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015
US$’000

51,815
36,960
61,005
49
6,466
1,844
4,271
1,061
2,533

2014
US$’000

54,374
–
84,095
14
6,895
5,976
4,249
4,847
2,219

166,004

162,669

Note:

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2012,  the  Group  received  a  notice  from  China  International  Economic  and  Trade  Arbitration 

Commission  (the  “Commission”)  alleging  that  the  Group  breached  the  agreement  with  one  of  its  construction  suppliers.  The  Group  filed 

a  countersuit  against  the  construction  supplier  to  the  Commission  for  the  unsatisfactory  result  of  the  construction  and  the  destruction 

of  certain  plant,  property  and  equipment.  As  a  result,  the  Commission  assigned  a  third  party  expert  for  evaluation  of  the  validity  of  the 

claims made by both parties. As of the date of the report, the arbitration has come to final stage as substantial amounts under arbitration 

have  come  into  agreement  among  the  construction  supplier,  the  Group  and  the  third  party  report.  Management  considered  that  the 

accrual of US$5,759,000 (2014:$6,036,000) is sufficient and has been accrued in the construction costs payable.

The  following  is  an  aged  analysis  of  the  accounts  payable  presented  based  on  the  invoice  date  at  the  end  of  the 

reporting period:

Less than 30 days
31 to 90 days
91 to 180 days
Over 180 days

102

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015
US$’000

41,975
1,783
1,195
6,862

51,815

2014
US$’000

44,446
2,521
1,584
5,823

54,374

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21.  ACCOUNTS AND OTHER PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES (Cont’d)

The credit period for bills payable is 180 days from the issue date.

The  following  is  an  ageing  analysis  of  bills  payables,  presented  based  on  issue  date  at  the  end  of  the  reporting 

period:

31 to 60 days
91 to 180 days

22.  BORROWINGS

The borrowings are repayable as follows:

Carrying amount repayable within one year

Carrying amount repayable within one to two years (Note 1)

Carrying amount repayable within two to five years (Note 2)

Carrying amount repayable over five years (Note 2)

Less: Amounts due within one year (shown under current liabilities)

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015
US$’000

12,320
24,640

36,960

2014
US$’000

–
–

–

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015

US$’000

189,009

487,766

126,278

149,378

2014

US$’000

526,839

183,661

475,275

–

952,431

(189,009)

1,185,775

(526,839)

Amounts shown under non-current liabilities

763,422

658,936

Notes:

1. 

On  July  17,  2014,  the  Company,  through  its  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  Skyland  Mining  (BVI)  Limited,  completed  the  issuance  of 

bonds  to  independent  third  parties  in  an  aggregate  principal  amount  of  US$500  million,  listed  on  The  Stock  Exchange  of  Hong 

Kong  Limited.  The  bonds  were  issued  at  a  price  of  99.634%,  bearing  interest  rate  of  3.5%  with  a  maturity  date  of  July  17,  2017. 

Interest is payable in equal semi-annual instalments on January 17 and July 17 in each year.

2. 

Skyland  entered  into  a  syndicated  long  term  loan  facility  agreement  with  a  syndicate  of  banks  (“The  Lenders”),  on  November 

3,  2015  which  is  available  for  Skyland  to  draw  down  up  to  October  30,  2018.  As  at  December  31,  2015,  Skyland  has  drawn 

down  the  loan  amount  of  RMB1,400,000,000  (equivalent  to  approximately  US$215,597,000).  The  unutilised  facility  was 

RMB2,580,000,000  (equivalent  to  approximately  US$397,314,000)  as  at  December  31,  2015.  The  loan  carries  a  floating  rate, 

currently set at 2.83% per annum, set by the People’s Bank of China Lhasa Center Branch’s interest rate bench mark, discounted 

by  7  base  points  (or  0.07%)  as  at  December  31,  2015.  Repayment  of  the  loan  is  scheduled  to  begin  in  May  2019  and  will  reach 

full  maturity  and  repayment  in  November  2023.  The  loan  is  subject  to  a  financial  covenant  with  which  the  Company  was  in 

compliance as at December 31, 2015.

103

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22.  BORROWINGS (Cont’d)

Analysed as:

Secured

Unsecured

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015

US$’000

215,597

736,834

2014

US$’000

80,553

1,105,222

952,431

1,185,775

Fixed  rate  loans  amounting  to  approximately  US$736,835,000  (December  31,  2014:  US$690,213,000),  carry 

weighted average effective interest rate of 4.54% (2014: 4.28%) per annum.

The carrying values of the pledged assets to secure borrowings by the Group are as follows:

Property, plant and equipment

Mining rights

23.  ENTRUSTED LOAN PAYABLE

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015

US$’000

–

930,516

2014

US$’000

197,605

937,806

930,516

1,135,411

On  January  17,  2014,  the  Group  entered  into  a  three-year  entrusted  loan  agreement  with  CNG  (note  27)  and 

China  Construction  Bank  (“CCB”)  in  which  CNG  provided  a  loan  of  RMB200  million  (equivalent  to  approximately 

US$32,221,000  based  on  the  spot  rate  at  the  withdrawal  date)  to  the  Group  through  CCB  as  the  entrusted  bank. 

The  entrusted  loan  is  unsecured  and  carries  interest  at  a  fixed  rate  of  3%  per  annum.  The  principal  amount  is  to 

be repaid on January 17, 2017.

24.  DEFERRED INCOME

Deferred income – government grants

Deferred lease inducement

104

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015

US$’000

1,779

19

1,798

2014

US$’000

1,772

19

1,791

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24.  DEFERRED INCOME (Cont’d)

Movement in the deferred income – government grants:

At January 1

Addition

Charged to other income

Exchange realignment

At December 31

25.  ENVIRONMENTAL REHABILITATION

2015

US$’000

2014

US$’000

1,772

940

(716)

(217)

2,476

42

(322)

(424)

1,779

1,772

The  environmental  rehabilitation  relates  to  reclamation  and  closure  costs  relating  to  the  Group’s  mine  operations 

at  the  CSH  Gold  Mine  and  Jiama  Mine.  The  environmental  rehabilitation  is  calculated  as  the  net  present  value 

of  estimated  future  net  cash  flows  of  the  reclamation  and  closure  costs,  which  total  US$94,710,000  (2014: 

US$84,249,000), discounted at 6.9% (2014: 8.3%) per annum at December 31, 2015.

The following is an analysis of the environmental rehabilitation:

At January 1

Additions to site reclamation

Additions resulted from change in discount rate during the year

Accretion incurred in the current year

Payment incurred during the year

Exchange realignment

2015

US$’000

30,932

15,537

2,031

2,606

–

(2,016)

2014

US$’000

29,826

–

947

2,657

(1,746)

(752)

At December 31

49,090

30,932

26.  SHARE CAPITAL AND OPTIONS

(a)  Common shares

(i) 

Authorized – Unlimited common shares without par value

(ii) 

Issued and outstanding

Issued & fully paid:
  At January 1, 2014, December 31, 2014 and 2015

Number of shares

Amount

US$’000

396,413,753

1,229,061

105

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26.  SHARE CAPITAL AND OPTIONS (Cont’d)

(b)  Stock options

The  Group  has  a  stock  option  plan  which  permits  the  board  of  directors  of  the  Company  to  grant  options  to 

directors  and  employees  to  acquire  common  shares  of  the  Company  at  the  price  on  the  date  of  approval  by 

the  board  of  directors.  A  portion  of  the  stock  options  vest  immediately  on  the  grant  date  and  the  balance 

vests over a period of up to five years from the grant date.

The  stock  options  have  a  life  of  up  to  six  years  from  the  grant  date.  The  fair  market  value  of  the  exercise 

price  is  the  volume  weighted  average  price  of  the  common  shares  for  the  five  days  on  which  they  were 

traded immediately preceding the date of approval by the board of directors.

The following is a summary of option transactions under the Group’s stock option plan during the year:

2015

2014

Number of

Weighted

average

Number of

Weighted

average

options

exercise price

options

exercise price

Balance at January 1

Options expired

400,000

400,000

CAD

5.56

6.09

400,000

–

Balance at December 31

–

–

400,000

CAD

5.56

–

5.56

400,000  stock  options  were  granted  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2010.  The  options  were  granted 

on June 1, 2010 and expire on June 1, 2015. The exercise price was CAD4.35 per share from June 1, 2010 

until  June  1,  2011,  CAD4.78  per  share  from  June  2,  2011  until  June  1,  2012,  CAD5.21  per  share  from 

June  2,  2012  until  June  1,  2013,  CAD5.64  per  share  from  June  2,  2013  until  June  1,  2014,  and  CAD6.09 

per  share  from  June  2,  2014  until  June  1,  2015  or  such  later  termination  date  as  may  apply.  20%  of  the 

shares  vested  immediately,  on  June  2,  2011  and  June  2,  2012,  an  additional  20%  of  the  options  vested 

on  June  2,  2013  and  on  June  2,  2014,  respectively.  The  fair  value  of  these  options  at  date  of  grant  was 

approximately US$860,000, of which approximately nil and US$10,000 were charged to the profit or loss for 

the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  and  2014  respectively.  No  stock  options  were  granted  during  the  year 

ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

106

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26.  SHARE CAPITAL AND OPTIONS (Cont’d)

(b)  Stock options (Cont’d)

The  following  table  summarizes  information  about  stock  options  outstanding  and  exercisable  at  December 

31, 2014:

Options outstanding

Remaining

Number of

contractual life

Options exercisable

Weighted

 average

Number of

Weighted

 average

Expiring in

stock options

 (years)

exercise price

 stock options

exercise price

June 2015

400,000

0.42

CAD

6.09

400,000

CAD

6.09

The  fair  value  of  options  granted  was  determined  using  the  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model  at  the  grant 
date.

27.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The  Group  operates  in  an  economic  environment  currently  predominated  by  enterprises  directly  or  indirectly 

owned  or  controlled  or  significantly  influenced  by  the  PRC  government  (hereinafter  collectively  referred  to  as 

“Government-related  entities”).  In  addition,  the  Group  itself  is  a  Government-related  entity.  CNG,  a  substantial 

shareholder with significant influence over the Group, is a state owned company registered in Beijing, PRC, which 

is controlled by State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council of the PRC.

During  the  year,  except  as  disclosed  below,  the  Group  did  not  have  any  individually  significant  transactions  with 

other government-related entities in its ordinary and usual course of business.

Name and relationship with related parties during the years are as follows:

CNG owned the following percentages of outstanding common shares of the Company:

CNG

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015

%

39.3

2014

%

39.3

107

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
27.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Cont’d)

(a)  Transactions/balances with government-related entities in the PRC

(i) 

Transactions/balances with CNG and its subsidiaries

The Group had the following transactions with CNG and CNG’s subsidiaries:

Gold doré bars sales by the Group (Note a)

233,799

185,914

2015
US$’000

2014
US$’000

Copper and other product sales by the Group (Note b)

20,987

Provision of transportation services by the Group (Note b)

Office lease to the Group (Note b)

Construction, stripping and mining services
  provided to the Group (Note b, c)

5,771

4,214

1,104

428

1,162

140,829

119,348

Entrusted loan provided by the Group (note 23)

–

32,221

Loan advanced by the Group (Note d)

Loan provided to the Group (Note e)

Cash and cash equivalent held by the Group (Note e)

Notes:

14,021

21,560

14,956

–

–

–

a. 

On  May  7,  2014,  the  Company’s  subsidiary,  Inner  Mongolia  Pacific  Mining  Co.  Ltd.  (“IMP”)  entered  into  a  non-

exclusive  contract  for  the  sale  of  doré  with  CNG  pursuant  to  which  IMP  occasionally  sold  gold  doré  bars  to  CNG 

through to December 31, 2017.

The  extent  of  the  continuing  connected  transactions  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  and  2014  did  not 

exceed the limit as set out in the announcement of the Group on May 7, 2014.

b. 

On  April  26,  2013,  the  Company  entered  into  a  product  and  service  framework  agreement  with  CNG  for  the 

provision of providing mining related services and products to the Company for three years until June 18, 2016. The 

agreement was amended and included copper concentrates sales contract with CNG since May 29, 2015.

The  extent  of  the  continuing  connected  transactions  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  and  2014  did  not 

exceed the limit as set out in the announcement of the Group on May 29, 2015.

c. 

On May 7, 2014, Tibet Huatailong entered into a stripping and mining agreement with China Tenth Metallurgy Group 

Limited  Corporation  (“CTMG”),  a  subsidiary  of  CNG,  whereby  CTMG  shall  provide  stripping  and  mining  services  for 

phase II production-period hornfels at the Jiama Mine.

The  extent  of  the  continuing  connected  transactions  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  and  2014  did  not 

exceed the limit as set out in the announcement of the Group on May 7, 2014.

108

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Cont’d)

(a)  Transactions/balances with government-related entities in the PRC (Cont’d)

(i) 

Transactions/balances with CNG and its subsidiaries (Cont’d)

d. 

On  April  14,  2015,  Skyland  Mining  (BVI)  Limited,  the  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  the  Company,  entered  into  a  loan 

agreement  with  China  National  Gold  Group  Hong  Kong  Limited  (“CNGHK”),  a  subsidiary  of  CNG,  pursuant  to  which 

Skyland Mining (BVI) Limited as lender, agreed to provide the loan in the principal amount up to US$14 million for a 

term of one year, to CNGHK as borrower.

The transaction constituted a connected transaction for the Company under Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules, details 

of which are set out in the announcement of the Company dated April 14, 2015.

e. 

On  May  29,  2015,  the  Company’s  subsidiaries,  IMP,  Huatailong  and  China  Gold  Finance,  a  subsidiary  of  CNG, 

entered into a financial services agreement pursuant to which China Gold Finance will provide deposit services, loan, 

settlement,  credit  facility,  financial  advisory  and  other  financial  services  subject  to  terms  and  conditions  provided 

therein for a term of three years.

The extent of the continuing connected transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015 did not exceed the limit 

as set out in the announcement of the Group on May 29, 2015.

The  Group  had  the  following  significant  balances  with  CNG  and  its  subsidiaries  at  the  end  of  each 

reporting period:

Assets
Amounts due from related companies (note 14)

Deposits

Loan receivable from a CNG subsidiary (note 14)

Cash and cash equivalents held in a CNG subsidiary

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015

US$’000

2014

US$’000

2,407

912

14,021

14,956

32,296

4,591

926

–

–

5,517

Loan receivable from a CNG subsidiary carries a fixed interest rate of 5% per annum and is unsecured 

and  repayable  in  April  2016.  The  remaining  amounts  due  from  CNG  and  its  subsidiaries  which  are 

included in other receivables is non-interest bearing, unsecured and repayable on demand.

109

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
27.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Cont’d)

(a)  Transactions/balances with government-related entities in the PRC (Cont’d)

(i) 

Transactions/balances with CNG and its subsidiaries (Cont’d)

Liabilities
Entrusted loan payable (note 23)

Other payable to CNG’s subsidiaries

Customer advance paid by CNG’s subsidiary

Construction costs payable to CNG’s subsidiaries

Loans payable to a CNG subsidiary

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015

US$’000

2014

US$’000

30,800

–

35

15,564

21,560

32,221

1,687

37

9,597

–

67,959

43,542

The loans payable to a CNG subsidiary carry fixed interest rates at the range from 4.13% to 4.37% per 

annum and are unsecured and repayable in September and December 2016. With the exception of the 

entrusted  loan  payable  to  CNG  and  loans  payable  to  a  CNG  subsidiary,  the  amounts  due  to  CNG  and 

its  subsidiaries  which  are  included  in  other  payables  and  contraction  costs  payable,  are  non-interest 

bearing, unsecured and have no fixed terms of repayments.

(ii)  Transactions/balances with other government – related entities in the PRC

Apart  from  the  transactions  with  CNG  and  its  subsidiaries  disclosed  above,  the  Group  has  also 

entered  into  transactions  of  bank  deposits,  borrowings  and  other  general  banking  facilities  with  other 

government-related  entities  in  its  ordinary  course  of  business.  Over  95%,  47%  and  95%  (2014:  over 

95%, 58% and 90%) of the Group’s bank deposits, borrowings and other general banking facilities are 

with government-related entities respectively.

110

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
27.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Cont’d)

(b)  Transactions/balances with other non-government related parties/entities

The Group had the following transaction with a related party at the end of each reporting period:

Loans advanced by the Group

2015

US$’000

1,263

2014

US$’000

–

The Group had the following significant balances with related parties at the end of each reporting period:

Assets
Amount due from a non-controlling shareholder 

  of a subsidiary (included in prepaid expenses)

Loans receivable from a non-controlling shareholder 

(included in other receivable)

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015

US$’000

2014

US$’000

384

1,263

1,647

449

–

449

Loans receivables from a non-controlling shareholder carry a floating rate, currently set at 4.35% per annum 

based  on  the  benchmark  interest  rate  of  the  People’s  Bank  of  China,  and  are  unsecured  and  repayable  on 

demand.  The  amount  due  from  other  related  party  is  non-interest  bearing,  unsecured  and  repayable  on 

demand.

Other  than  the  directors’  emoluments  disclosed  in  note  10(a),  the  Group  had  the  following  compensation  to 

other key management personnel during the years:

Salaries and other benefits

Post-employment benefits

2015

US$’000

1,033

11

1,044

2014

US$’000

904

28

932

111

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28.  SEGMENT INFORMATION

IFRS  8  requires  operating  segments  to  be  identified  on  the  basis  of  internal  reports  that  are  regularly  reviewed 

by  the  chief  operating  decision-maker  (“CODM”)  to  allocate  resources  to  the  segments  and  to  assess  their 

performance.

The  chief  operating  decision-maker,  which  is  responsible  for  allocating  resources  and  assessing  performance 

of  the  operating  segments,  has  been  defined  as  the  executive  directors  of  the  Company.  The  chief  operating 

decision-maker has identified two operating and reportable segments as follows:

(i) 

The mine-produced gold segment – the production of gold bullion through the Group’s integrated processes, 

i.e., mining, metallurgical processing, production and selling of gold doré bars to external clients.

(ii)  The  mine-produced  copper  segment  –  the  production  of  copper  concentrate  and  other  by-products  through 

the  Group’s  integrated  separation,  i.e.,  mining,  metallurgical  processing,  production  and  selling  copper 

concentrate and other by-products to external clients.

Information regarding the above segments is reported below.

(a)  Segment revenues and results

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenues and results by reportable and operating segment:

For the year ended December 31, 2015

Mine –

produced

gold

US$’000

Mine –

produced

copper

US$’000

Segment

total

Unallocated

Consolidated

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

Revenue – external and 

  segment revenue

Cost of sales

233,799

(185,052)

106,150

339,949

(92,051)

(277,103)

Mining operating earnings

48,747

14,099

62,846

–

–

–

339,949

(277,103)

62,846

Income (expenses) from 

  operations

Foreign exchange gain 

(loss), net

Interest and other Income

Finance costs

Impairment loss on 

48,444

(2,827)

45,617

(6,902)

38,715

4,808

(2,013)

(4,778)

(17,197)

(12,389)

5,169

(6,448)

3,156

(11,226)

(10,181)

(1,148)

9,400

(13,537)

12,556

(21,407)

  available-for-sale investment

–

–

–

(4,720)

(4,720)

Profit (loss) before income tax

46,461

(21,303)

25,158

(13,551)

11,607

112

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28.  SEGMENT INFORMATION (Cont’d)

(a)  Segment revenues and results (Cont’d)

For the year ended December 31, 2014

Mine –

Mine –

produced

produced

Segment

gold

US$’000

copper

US$’000

total

Unallocated

Consolidated

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

Revenue – external and 

  segment revenue

Cost of sales

185,914

(118,131)

91,869

277,783

(60,688)

(178,819)

Mining operating earnings

67,783

31,181

98,964

–

–

–

277,783

(178,819)

98,964

Income (expenses) from 

  operations

Foreign exchange gain 

(loss), net

Interest and other Income

Finance costs

67,238

14,147

81,385

(8,028)

73,357

6,492

921

(7,080)

(59)

292

6,433

1,213

(8,037)

(15,117)

(168)

5,799

(8,801)

6,265

7,012

(23,918)

Profit (loss) before income tax

67,571

6,343

73,914

(11,198)

62,716

The  accounting  policies  of  the  operating  segments  are  the  same  as  the  Group’s  accounting  policies 

described  in  note  3.  Segment  result  represents  profit  (loss)  before  income  tax  attributable  to  the  respective 

segment. This is the measure reported to the CODM for the purposes of resource allocation and performance 

assessment.

There are no inter-segment sales for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

(b)  Segment assets and liabilities

The  following  is  an  analysis  of  the  Group’s  assets  and  liabilities  by  segment  representing  assets/liabilities 

directly attributable to respective segment:

Mine –

produced

gold
US$’000

Mine –

produced

copper
US$’000

Segment

total
US$’000

Unallocated
US$’000

Consolidated
US$’000

As of December 31, 2015
Total assets
Total liabilities

As of December 31, 2014
Total assets

Total liabilities

655,103
186,426

2,023,092
648,070

2,678,195
834,496

102,398
498,843

2,780,593
1,333,339

590,157

199,809

1,898,623

848,552

2,488,780

1,048,361

524,714

499,975

3,013,494

1,548,336

113

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28.  SEGMENT INFORMATION (Cont’d)

(c)  Other  segment  information  (included  in  the  measure  of  segment  profit  or  loss  or  regularly  provided 

to the chief operating decision maker)

Mine –

produced

gold
US$’000

Mine –

produced

copper
US$’000

Segment

total
US$’000

Unallocated
US$’000

Consolidated
US$’000

For the year ended 

  December 31, 2015
Additions of property, 

  plant and equipment

Depreciation of property, 

  plant and equipment

Amortization of mining rights

For the year ended 

  December 31, 2014
Additions of property, 

  plant and equipment

Depreciation of property, 

  plant and equipment

Amortization of mining rights

(d)  Geographical information

71,731

206,877

278,608

(57,370)

–

(13,086)

(5,264)

(70,456)

(5,264)

122,149

196,920

319,069

(40,745)

–

(12,817)

(4,535)

(53,562)

(4,535)

–

–

–

–

–

–

278,608

(70,456)

(5,264)

319,069

(53,562)

(4,535)

The Group operated in two geographical areas, Canada and the PRC. The Group’s corporate division located 

in  Canada  only  earns  revenue  that  is  considered  incidental  to  the  activities  of  the  Group  and  therefore  does 
not  meet  the  definition  of  an  operating  segment  as  defined  in  IFRS  8 Operating  Segments.  During  the  years 
ended  December  31,  2015  and  2014,  the  Group’s  revenue  was  generated  from  gold  sales  and  copper  

multi-products  to  customers  in  the  PRC.  Over  90%  (2014:  90%)  of  non-current  assets  of  the  Group  are 

located in the PRC.

(e) 

Information about major customers

Revenue  from  major  customers  which  accounts  for  10%  or  more  of  the  Group’s  total  revenue  are  sales  of 

gold doré bars and copper and other products to CNG and its subsidiaries as disclosed in note 27(a)(i).

114

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS29.  CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The  Group  manages  its  common  shares  and  stock  options  as  capital.  The  Group’s  objectives  when  managing 

capital  are  to  safeguard  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  in  order  to  operate  its  mines,  pursue 

the  development  of  its  mineral  properties  and  to  maintain  a  flexible  capital  structure  which  optimizes  the  costs  of 

capital at an acceptable risk. The Group’s overall strategy remains unchanged from prior years.

The  Group  manages  the  capital  structure  and  makes  adjustments  to  it  in  light  of  operating  results,  changes 

in  economic  conditions  and  the  risk  characteristics  of  the  underlying  assets.  To  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital 

structure,  the  Group  may  attempt  to  issue  new  shares  or  options,  issue  of  new  debt,  redemption  of  existing  debt 

or acquire or dispose of assets.

In  order  to  facilitate  the  Management  of  its  capital  requirements,  the  Group  prepares  annual  expenditure  budgets 

that  are  updated  as  necessary  depending  on  various  factors,  including  operating  results,  successful  capital 

deployment  and  general  industry  conditions.  The  annual  and  updated  budgets  are  approved  by  the  board  of 

directors of the Company.

In order to maximize ongoing development efforts, the Group does not pay out dividends. The Group’s investment 

policy  is  to  invest  its  short-term  excess  cash  in  fixed  bank  deposits  with  maturities  of  90  days  or  less  from  the 

original date of acquisition, selected with regards to the expected timing of expenditures from its operations.

30.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial instrument 

December 31,

December 31,

classification

2015

US$’000

2014

US$’000

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted bank balance

Trade and other receivables

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables

Amount due from a non-controlling shareholder

(included in prepaid expenses)

Available-for-sale investments

Loans and receivables

Available-for-sale

112,399

9,242

35,801

384

17,447

565,578

–

13,058

449

21,544

Financial liabilities
Accounts and other payables*

Borrowings

  – Loans, other than syndicated loan

  – Syndicated loan

Entrusted loan payable

Other financial liabilities

152,312

140,688

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities

736,834

215,597

30,800

1,105,222

80,553

32,221

* 

Excluded advances from customers and other tax payables.

The  Group’s  financial  instruments  are  exposed  to  certain  financial  risks  including  market  risk  (e.g.  currency  risk 

and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

115

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
30.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont’d)

(a)  Currency risk

The  Group  is  exposed  to  the  financial  risk  related  to  the  fluctuation  of  foreign  exchange  rates  for  the 

monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  the  currencies  other  than  the  functional  currencies  to  which 

they  related.  The  Group  has  not  hedged  its  exposure  to  currency  fluctuations.  However,  the  Management 

monitors  foreign  exchange  exposure  and  will  consider  hedging  significant  foreign  currency  exposure  should 

the need arise.

The Group is mainly exposed to exchange rate fluctuation of RMB and US$.

RMB monetary assets and liabilities

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted bank balances

Trade and other receivables

Available-for-sale investments

Accounts and other payables

Borrowings

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015

US$’000

26,430

9,242

1,524

1,540

(91,311)

(50,819)

2014

US$’000

30,367

–

332

1,611

(62,056)

(109,552)

(103,394)

(139,298)

Based on the above net exposures, and assuming that all other variables remain constant, a 5% (2014: 5%) 

depreciation/appreciation  of  the  RMB  against  the  US$  would  result  in  an  increase/decrease  in  the  Group’s 

profit  for  the  year  of  approximately  US$3,877,000  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  and  an  increase/

decrease in the Group’s profit for the year of approximately US$5,224,000 for the year ended December 31, 

2014.

US$ monetary assets and liabilities

Cash and cash equivalents

Borrowings

Other payables

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015

US$’000

971

(346,000)

(10,431)

(355,460)

2014

US$’000

–

–

–

–

Based on the above net exposures, and assuming that all other variables remain constant, a 5% (2014: 5%) 

depreciation/appreciation  of  the  US$  against  the  RMB  would  result  in  an  increase/decrease  in  the  Group’s 

profit for the year of approximately US$15,107,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015.

In Management’s opinion, the sensitivity analysis is unrepresentative of the inherent foreign exchange risk as 

the year end exposure does not reflect the exposure during the year.

116

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont’d)

(b) 

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value in relation to bank balance, borrowings, entrusted loan payable 

and  loan  to  a  CNG  subsidiary  of  US$802,389,000  (2014:  US$722,434,000)  bearing  fixed  interest  rate  or 

future  cash  flows  of  a  financial  instrument  will  fluctuate  because  of  changes  in  market  interest  rates.  The 

Group  is  exposed  to  cash  flow  interest  rate  risk  on  the  variable  rate  bank  balances  and  variable-rate  bank 

borrowings  (see  note  22  for  details  of  these  borrowings).  It  is  the  Group’s  policy  to  keep  its  borrowings  at 

floating rate of interests so as to minimize the fair value interest rate risk.

Sensitivity analysis

The following analysis is prepared assuming the financial instruments outstanding at the end of the reporting 

period were outstanding for the whole year and all other variables were held constant. A 25 basis point (2014: 

25 basis points) increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management 

personnel and represents Management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

The  analysis  below  reflects  the  sensitivity  that  the  interest  rate  may  drop  by  25  basis  points  (2014:  25  basis 

points) or limit to 0%.

25 basis points (2014: 25 basis points) higher

  – increase (decrease) in profit for the year

  – addition in finance costs capitalized

25 basis points (2014: 25 basis points) lower

  – (decrease) increase in profit for the year

  – reduction in finance costs capitalized

2015

US$’000

2014

US$’000

11

302

(11)

(302)

659

1,171

(659)

(1,171)

The Group monitors interest rate exposure and will consider hedging significant interest rate exposure should 

the need arise.

(c)  Credit risk

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  an  unexpected  loss  if  a  customer  or  third  party  to  a  financial  asset  fails  to  meet  its 

contractual  obligations.  The  Group  sold  approximately  100%  (2014:  100%)  of  its  gold  to  one  creditworthy 

customer,  CNG,  approximately  20%  (2014:  6%)  and  80%  (2014:  94%)  of  its  copper  concentrate  and  other 

by-product  to  a  CNG’s  subsidiary  and  third  party  respectively  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  and 

exposes the Group to concentration of credit risk. The failure of these customers to make required payments 

could  have  a  negative  impact  on  the  Group’s  results.  The  Group  manages  this  risk  by  demanding  upfront 

payment  from  CNG  and  has  set  up  monitoring  procedures  to  ensure  that  follow-up  action  is  taken  for  timely 

settlement  of  receivables  from  the  CNG’s  subsidiary  and  the  third  party.  In  addition,  the  Group  reviews  the 

recoverable  amount  of  each  individual  trade  debt  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  to  ensure  the  adequate 
impairment  losses  are  made  for  irrecoverable  amounts.  In  this  regard,  Management  consider  the  Group’s 

credit risk is significant reduced.

117

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
30.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont’d)

(c)  Credit risk (Cont’d)

The  Group’s  cash  and  short-term  bank  deposits  are  held  in  large  PRC,  Hong  Kong  and  Canadian  financial 

institutions.  These  investments  mature  at  various  dates  within  three  months  from  inception  date.  The 

exchange  rate  of  RMB  is  determined  by  the  Government  of  the  PRC  and  the  remittance  of  funds  out  of  the 

PRC is subject to exchange restrictions imposed by the Government of the PRC.

The  Group  had  concentration  of  credit  risk  by  geographical  locations  as  the  other  receivables  comprise 

various debtors which are located either in the PRC or Canada for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 

2014.

Other  than  the  concentration  of  the  credit  risk  on  bank  balances  and  accounts  receivable,  the  Group  does 

not have any other significant concentration of credit risk.

(d)  Liquidity risk

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  not  be  able  to  meet  its  financial  obligations  as  they  fall  due. 

The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  through  the  Management  of  its  capital  structure  and  financial  leverage  as 

outlined in note 29.

The  following  table  details  the  Group’s  remaining  contractual  maturities  for  its  non-derivative  financial 

liabilities  (see  note  32  for  other  commitments).  The  table  is  based  on  the  undiscounted  cash  flows  of 

financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to satisfy the liabilities.

To  the  extent  that  interest  flows  are  floating  rate,  the  undiscounted  amount  is  derived  from  interest  rate  at 

the end of the reporting period:

On demand

or within

1 year

1 – 2

years

2 – 5

years

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

Total

Over 5 undiscounted

years

cashflow

US$’000

Carrying

Amount

US$’000

At December 31, 2015
Accounts and other payables

Borrowings

Entrusted loan payable

152,312

197,688

955

–

495,082

955

–

143,909

30,842

–

155,652

–

152,312

992,331

32,752

152,312

952,431

30,800

350,955

496,037

174,751

155,652

1,177,395

1,135,543

118

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont’d)

(d)  Liquidity risk (Cont’d)

On demand

or within

1 year

1 – 2

years

2 – 5

years

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

Total

Over 5 undiscounted

Carrying

years

cashflow

US$’000

Amount

US$’000

At December 31, 2014

Accounts and other payables

Borrowings

Entrusted loan payable

140,688

542,131

974

–

–

214,717

456,109

974

32,264

683,793

215,691

488,373

–

–

–

–

140,688

140,688

1,212,957

1,185,775

34,212

32,221

1,387,857

1,358,684

(e)  Fair value

Except  for  the  available-for-sale  investment  –  listed  equity  securities,  the  fair  value  of  other  financial  assets 

and  financial  liabilities  is  determined  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  pricing  models  based  on 

discounted cash flow analysis.

The  Group  considers  that  the  carrying  amounts  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  recorded  at 

amortized  cost  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  approximate  their  fair  values.  There  was  no  transfer 

between 1, 2 and 3 in the current and prior years.

31.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating leases commitments

At the  end of each reporting period, the Group had commitments for future minimum lease payments under  non-

cancellable operating leases which fall due as follows:

Within one year

In the second to fifth year inclusive

Over five years

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015

US$’000

2014

US$’000

106

350

247

703

1,329

661

292

2,282

Operating  lease  payments  represent  rentals  payable  by  the  Group  for  its  premises.  Leases  are  negotiated  for  a 

term of 1 to 14 years.

119

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Cont’d)

Capital commitments

December 31, 

December 31, 

2015

US$’000

2014

US$’000

Capital expenditure in respect of acquisition of property, plant and 

  equipment in the consolidated financial statements

  – contracted but not provided for

211,196

211,217

Capital expenditure in respect of capital injection to an investee

3,850

4,028

Other commitments and contingencies existed at the end of each reporting period

In  October  2006,  the  Group  signed  a  ten-year  service  contract  with  a  third  party  to  provide  mining  services  to 

the  Group  commencing  in  the  first  quarter  of  2007.  The  value  of  the  mining  service  of  each  year  will  vary  and  is 

dependent upon the amount of mining work performed.

32.  RETIREMENT BENEFITS SCHEMES

The  employees  of  the  Group’s  subsidiaries  are  members  of  a  state-managed  retirement  benefits  scheme  operated 

by  the  PRC  government.  The  subsidiaries  are  required  to  contribute  a  certain  percentage  of  payroll  cost  to  the 

retirement  benefits  scheme  to  fund  the  benefits.  The  only  obligation  of  the  Group  with  respect  to  the  retirement 

benefits scheme is to make the specified contributions.

The  total  cost  charged  to  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  as  a  cost 

of  inventories,  of  approximately  US$1,363,000  and  US$1,466,000  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2015  and 

2014, respectively, represent contributions payable to the scheme by the Group.

120

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
33.  PARTICULARS OF SUBSIDIARIES

Details of the Company’s subsidiaries at December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

Name of subsidiaries

Place and date

of incorporation/

establishment

Issued and fully

paid share capital/

registered capital

Pacific PGM Inc.

British Virgin Islands

US$100

(“BVI”)

  May 17, 2001

Equity interest attributable 

to the Group as at December 31,

Principal activities

2015

100%

2014

100%

Investment holding

Pacific PGM (Barbados) Inc.

Barbados

US$130,000

100%

100%

Investment holding

IMP

  September 6, 2007

PRC

  April 29, 2002

US$45,000,000

96.5%

96.5%

Engaged in exploration and

  development of mining 

  properties in China

Inner Mongolia Xinhan Exploration(1) (2) PRC
  Technology Co. Ltd

  January 14, 2014

RMB8,500,000

nil

88.24%

Inactive

Skyland

Barbados

US$233,380,700

100%

100%

Investment holding

  October 6, 2004

  plus 

  RMB1,510,549,032

Tibet Jia Ertong Minerals 
  Exploration Ltd.(1)

PRC

US$273,920,000

100%

100%

Exploration, development and

  October 31, 2003

  mining of mineral properties 

  and investment holding

Huatailong(1)

PRC

RMB1,760,000,000

100%

100%

Exploration, development and

  January 11, 2007

  mining of mineral properties

Jiama Industry and Trade(1)

PRC

RMB5,000,000

51%

51%

Mining logistics and 

  December 1, 2011

transport business

Skyland Mining (BVI) Limited

BVI

US$1

100%

100%

Issue of bonds

  October 26, 2012

Domestic limited liability company

Inner Mongolia Xinhan Exploration Technology Co. Ltd was dissolved on April 7, 2015.

(1) 

(2) 

121

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
34.  FINANCIAL SUMMARY OF THE COMPANY

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Others receivable
Prepaid expenses and deposits
Loan receivables from subsidiaries

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Loan receivables from subsidiaries
Available-for-sale investment
Investments in subsidiaries
Amounts due from subsidiaries

Total assets

Current liabilities
Other payable and accrued expenses
Advance from a subsidiary

Non-current liability
Deferred income

Total liabilities

2015
US$’000

71,601
25
457
110,613

2014
US$’000

497,823
59
1,272
–

182,696

499,154

153
387,507
15,291
987,016
47,493

311
81,546
19,289
987,016
29,779

1,437,460

1,117,941

1,620,156

1,617,095

1,248
490,000

1,195
490,000

491,248

491,195

19

19

491,267

491,214

Net current (liabilities) assets

(308,552)

7,959

Total assets less current liabilities

1,128,908

1,125,900

Owners’ equity
Share capital (note 26)
Reserves (note 35)
Deficits (note 35)

Total owners’ equity

1,229,061
2,795
(102,967)

1,229,061
2,073
(105,253)

1,128,889

1,125,881

Total liabilities and owners’ equity

1,620,156

1,617,095

122

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35.  RESERVES AND DEFICITS OF THE COMPANY

At January 1, 2014

Loss for the year

Fair value loss on available- for-sale investment

Reserve
US$’000

2,972

–

(909)

Accumulated

losses
US$’000

(102,872)

(2,381)

–

Total
US$’000

(99,900)

(2,381)

(909)

Total comprehensive expenses for the year

(909)

(2,381)

(3,290)

Share-based compensation

10

–

10

At December 31, 2014 and January 1, 2015

2,073

(105,253)

(103,180)

Profit for the year

Fair value loss on available- for-sale investment

Reclassification adjustment upon impairment 

  of available-for-sale investment

Total comprehensive income for the year

–

(3,998)

4,720

722

2,286

–

–

2,286

2,286

(3,998)

4,720

3,008

At December 31, 2015

2,795

(102,967)

(100,172)

123

Annual Report 2015FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  consolidated  results  and  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  Group  for  the  last  five  financial  years,  as  extracted  from  the 

audited financial statements are as follows:

Year ended 31 December

2015

US$’000

2014

2013

2012

2011

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

RESULTS
Revenue

339,949

277,783

302,608

332,387

311,312

(Loss) profit attributable to owners 

  of the Company

(8,188)

39,729

55,032

70,938

79,408

2015

US$’000

At 31 December
2013

2014

2012

2011

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Total assets

Total liabilities

2,780,593

3,013,494

2,218,501

1,806,264

1,744,544

(1,333,339)

(1,548,336)

(786,976)

(438,470)

(454,012)

Total net assets

1,447,254

1,465,158

1,431,525

1,367,794

1,290,532

Equity attributable to owners 

  of the Company

Non-controlling interests

1,434,227

1,452,993

1,421,431

1,359,658

1,284,797

13,027

12,165

10,094

8,136

5,735

Total owners’ equity

1,447,254

1,465,158

1,431,525

1,367,794

1,290,532

124

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015 ANNUAL REPORT

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