Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Registered Number 1227964
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Contents
Financial and operational highlights
Chairman’s statement
Group strategic report
Directors’ report
Corporate governance statement
Directors’ remuneration report
Directors’ responsibilities statement
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Creightons Plc
Consolidated income statement and statement of comprehensive income
Company income statement and statement of comprehensive income
Consolidated balance sheet
Company balance sheet
Consolidated and company statement of changes in equity
Consolidated and company cash flow statement
Notes to the financial statements
Directors and advisers
Page
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60
1
Financial highlights
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Revenue increased by 26.4% to £44.0m (2018: £34.8m).
•
• Operating profit increased by 77.4% to £2,900,000 (2018: £1,635,000).
• Operating profit margin of 6.6% (2018: 4.7%).
•
Balance sheet remains strong after significant investment in working capital, product development and fixed
assets to support organic growth.
A tax credit of £22,000 relates to current and prior year credit of £539,000 in respect of R&D relief claimed.
The profit for the year has increased by £1,659,000 to £2,891,000 (2018: £1,232,000).
The profit increase has improved the fully diluted earnings per share to 4.16p (2018: 1.85p).
Proposed final dividend 0.40p per ordinary share (2018: 0.23p).
•
•
•
•
Operational highlights
•
Sales growth momentum maintained:
Sales of retailer own label products increased by 42.0%
Contract sales growth by 31.7%
•
•
• Our own branded sales have grown by 1.4%, including export sales growth of 8.1%
•
Total overseas sales have increased by 9.0% to £5m (2018: £4.6m).
•
•
•
Focus on transitioning brands into higher price point and mass/”masstige” retail distribution listings with
wider distribution of the Curl Company and Feather & Down with post year end listings for BAMbeautiful.
Cash generated from operations has been invested in working capital, product development and plant &
equipment to support the business growth.
Tube and bottle filling capacity increased by 20% and 33% respectively following the purchase of two new
high capacity production lines.
Invested in far east sourcing structure to access lower cost components.
•
• Outsourced the warehousing and distribution of the majority of our finished goods to a third-party logistics
•
provider.
Both Feather & Down and BAMBeautiful shortlisted for upcoming prestigious beauty awards to be announced
later this year.
2
Chairman’s statement
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
The Group has continued its recent expansion with organic sales growth of 26.4% resulting in sales of £44.0m for the
year ended 31 March 2019 (2018: £34.8m). This has driven a 77.4% increase in operating profit to £2,900,000 (2018:
£1,635,000).
Sales
Group sales have increased across all three of our sales streams. Private label and contract sales have continued to
grow, increasing by 42.0% and 31.7% respectively. Major range extensions with our largest customer and the continued
growth with a major retailer in the UK were the main drivers of this increase. Sales of our branded products have
increased by 1.4% in the period with the growth driven by more premium brands such as Feather & Down, which
continues to perform both with current customers and extended distribution, and The Curl Company with wider
distribution in both the UK and overseas delivering continued growth. The discount sector continues to be a competitive
market with many of the grocers moving away from brands to focus on their private label offering, which resulted in a
reduction in sales. Export sales of branded products continued to grow by 8.1% in the year.
The Group’s total overseas business including the Australian subsidiary and non-own branded customers has grown by
9.0% to £5,005,000 (2018: £4,592,000).
Margin and cost of goods
Our gross margin was 39.4% for the year ended 31 March 2019 (2018: 40.6%). The main driver has been a change in
sales mix in the period with a higher proportion of sales from our private label customers, which typically have lower
margin and a lower proportion of higher margin branded sales. All outsourced production, which had an incremental cost
of £68,000 in the year (2018: £229,000) has been brought back in house. Margins have been adversely impacted by
rises in the national living wage and by raw material prices increases. We have benefited from the economies of scale
generated by the sales growth, continued improvements in productivity and we have successfully re-sourced many raw
materials during the year to mitigate the impact of underlying price increases. The re-sourcing exercise is continuing
and we have invested in an overseas sourcing structure to access more cost-effective sources of supply. During the
period we have made significant investment in new equipment in order to increase capacity and whilst capacity rather
than productivity has been the main driver there have been significant productivity gains arising from this expansion
programme.
Distribution costs and Overheads
Distribution costs have increased by 49.0% to £2,204,000 (2018: £1,479,000), partly driven by organic growth but also
due to the decision to outsource the warehousing and distribution of our finished goods to a third-party logistics provider.
This process is complete and was critical in enabling the Group to deliver the sales growth.
Overhead costs have increased by 10.9% in the year as the Group has invested in increased resources as it builds a
team capable of delivering the growth anticipated for the future. The improved 26.4% sales growth compared to 10.9%
increased overheads demonstrate the operational leverage the Group has been able to deliver. We will continue to
manage our overhead cost base requirements to ensure they are aligned with the anticipated sales levels of the Group.
Research and Development
The Group invests significant resources in research and product development. As the Group has developed its business
towards more leading-edge products the nature of the research and development has become more sophisticated. The
total investment in research and development where we have made claims for R&D tax relief in the year is £721,000
(2018: £726,000).
Operating profit
Operating profit increased by £1,265,000 (77.4%) to £2,900,000 (2018: £1,635,000). The growth in sales along with a
controlled overhead base have driven an increase in operating profit margin to 6.6% (2018: 4.7%).
Tax
The Group’s tax charge for the year was a credit of £22,000 (2018: charge of £377,000) which equates to a rate of
minus 0.8% (2018: charge 23.4%). The effective rate of tax is significantly less than the standard rate of 19% (2018:
19%). The main reason for this reduction is the R&D relief claims for the current year of £178,000 and prior years of
£361,000 although there are other one off timing differences. With the Group’s continuing research and development
into products we expect the underlying tax rates for future years to be in the region of 13% as long as the R&D relief
remains available.
Profit after tax
The Group’s profit after tax has increased by £1,659,000 (134.7%) to £2,891,000 for the year ended 31 March 2019
(2018: £1,232,000)
Earnings per share
The diluted earnings per share of 4.16p (2018: 1.85p) is an increase of 124.9%.
3
Chairman’s statement (Continued)
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Working capital
Net borrowings (cash and cash equivalents less bank loan and short-term borrowings) is £383,000 (2018: Net cash on
hand £221,000). The main reason for the decrease in net cash on hand is the impact of increased investment in working
capital together with increased investment in new product development and plant and equipment to support the sales
growth. The Group had also invested in stock as part of its Brexit planning strategy. Following the decision to delay
Brexit and the fact that the duty and trading implications of a non-deal Brexit are more clearly understood the Group is
unwinding this investment in stock with a consequential increase in the Group’s cash resources. The Group has continued
to focus on working capital management and whilst both stock levels and trade debtors have increased the ratios
continue to be largely in line with expectations. High sales in the last month of the year have driven an increase in
debtors.
Share Options
The Board gained shareholders’ approval and implemented a new Company Share Option Plan in October 2018 with the
grant of 6,737,200 options to the employees employed for more than 6 months and Directors of the business. The Board
considers that rewarding such a large proportion of employees is a significant motivator and helps the Group deliver its
sales and profit growth.
Dividend
The Board proposes a final dividend of 0.40 pence per ordinary share, subject to approval at the AGM, an increase of
0.17p more than last year’s final dividend of 0.23p. This is in line with the directors’ intention to align future dividend
payments to the underlying earnings and cash flow of the business. Together with the interim dividend of 0.15p per
share paid last December, the total dividend payable for the year ended 31 March 2019 is 0.55p (2018: 0.38p).
The Board believes that this year’s sales of £44,030,000, profit after tax of £2,891,000 and our strong balance sheet
places the Group in a good position to take advantage of any opportunities that may arise.
I would like to take this opportunity to thank each and every one of the Group’s employees for the hard work and effort
they have put in to support the business through a period of significant expansion. I would also like to thank our
customers, shareholders and suppliers for their support and loyalty to the Group.
William McIlroy
Chairman, 25 June 2019
4
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Group strategic report
This strategic report has been prepared solely to provide additional information to enable shareholders to assess the
Group’s strategies and the potential for those strategies to succeed.
The strategic report contains certain forward looking statements. These statements are made by the directors in good
faith based on the information available to them up to the time of their approval of this report and such statements
should be treated with caution due to the inherent uncertainties, including both economic and business risk factors,
underlying any such forward looking information.
In preparing this strategic report the directors have complied with s414C of the Companies Act 2006.
The strategic report has been prepared for the Group and therefore gives greater emphasis to those matters which are
significant to Creightons Plc and its subsidiary undertakings when viewed as a whole.
The strategic report discusses the following areas:
The business model
A fair review of the Group’s business
Strategy and objectives
Key performance indicators
Principal risks and uncertainties
Corporate and social responsibility
•
•
•
•
•
•
• Going concern
The business model
The principal activity of the Group is the development, marketing and manufacture of toiletries and fragrances which
includes the development of brands. A review of the operations of the Group during the year and current developments
are referred to in the Chairman's statement on pages 3 - 4.
The subsidiary undertakings affecting the results of the Group in the year are detailed in note 17 to the financial
statements.
A fair review of the Group’s business
History
Creightons Plc was registered in 1975 to continue the business of manufacturing and marketing toiletries made
exclusively from natural products first established in 1953. It created a number of proprietary brands, although it focused
mainly on private label and contract manufacturing. It was first listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1987. The Group
consolidated its manufacturing at the Potter and Moore Innovations plant in Peterborough following the acquisition of
the Potter and Moore business in 2003 and disposal of the Storrington site in 2005. The Group acquired the business
and assets of the Broad Oak Toiletries site in Tiverton in February 2017 further increasing the Group’s sales reach in
terms of product and premium customers and adding to manufacturing capability and capacity.
The first dividend for nearly 20 years was paid in 2015 and now as a result of the improved profitability the Company
also made the decision to increase its declared dividends to 0.55p (2018: 0.38p) in the year to March 2019.
Operating Environment
The toiletries sector principally encompasses products for haircare, skincare, bath & body and male grooming. The
market is relatively mature although it is constantly evolving as brands seek to differentiate their offering in order to
generate sales opportunities. This has resulted in a fragmentation of different sectors, for example, with haircare
products being developed to treat different hair types and conditions. Whilst adding some complexity, this segmentation
creates opportunities for our business.
We also now operate in the home fragrance sector, reed diffusers and room fragrance. This sector is fragrance driven,
fast moving and dynamic in line with changing consumer tastes and home interior trends.
Consumers purchase our products through a range of retail and internet outlets, from high quality department stores to
low-cost discounters, with the high street supermarkets and drug stores in the middle. The majority of the Group’s
products are sold in the UK, although increasing amounts are sold overseas, either direct to retailers or through
distributors.
Producers and manufacturers providing products in this market place range from major multinational corporations to
small businesses. Production and manufacturing are now world-wide, with many competitors sourcing a significant
proportion of their products from outside the UK or EU, either due to greater economies of scale or due to a lower cost
base.
All products the Group manufactures conform to EU regulation No. EU 1223:2009 which applies to toiletries and cosmetic
products. The sites hold appropriate accreditations to conform with this regulation.
5
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Group strategic report (continued)
Recent developments
The Group’s operations are broadly organised into three business streams:
•
•
•
our own branded business which develops, markets, sells and distributes products we have developed and own
the rights to or brands we have licensed;
private label business which focuses on high quality private label products for major high street retailers and
supermarket chains and
contract manufacturing business, which develops and manufactures products on behalf of third-party brand
owners. This stream includes the more premium customers of Potter & Moore (Devon) Ltd.
Each business stream uses central creative, planning, sourcing, finance and administration operations based in
Peterborough with manufacturing, sales, research and development and logistics operations located at both
Peterborough and Tiverton. Each business stream is pro-active in the development of new sales and product development
opportunities for their respective customers.
Over the past few years the Group has invested in a number of brands along with their existing brand owners. These
operate within the existing branded products business stream. We continue exploring further opportunities of this nature
where the benefits of developing existing established brands with the brand owners will add contribution to the Group’s
profits and value to the brand.
In the recent past, the Group has disposed of several brands and businesses such as “the Real Shaving Company” and
“TS Ventures” which we had successfully grown but which it was felt were no longer part of our core business. The Group
considers the development and investment in new brands to be a key adding value to the business.
Position of Group business
It is the directors’ view that the financial position of the Group at the year-end is strong and that the Group has sufficient
resources to meet its obligations in the normal course of business for the next 12 months.
Current operations
The Group operates through the three main business streams described above, utilising its extensive brand
management, product development and manufacturing capabilities encompassing toiletries, skincare, hair care,
fragrances and home fragrance. The Group has extended its research and development and sales expertise to maximise
the opportunities afforded by these capabilities. Some of this work has been capitalised and is being amortised over the
estimated life of the products in accordance with IFRS requirements.
The Group has continued its aggressive development programme of new ranges of branded toiletries, hair care and
skincare products, with Feather & Down successfully launched in the year. The Group continues to extend and develop
those already successfully launched such as Amie Skincare, The Curl Company, Creightons Haircare brands.
Strategy and objectives
The primary objective of the Group is to deliver an adequate and sustainable return for shareholders whilst guarding
against commercial risks. We aim to deliver this by pursuing the following broad strategies:
•
•
•
Expand our customer base across all three sales streams (private label, contract and brands) within the UK
and increasingly overseas.
Continuously review, develop and enhance our product offering to meet the consumers’ requirement for high
quality excellent value products and thereby help our customers grow their businesses.
Ensure that we exceed our customers’ expectations for first rate quality products and excellent customer
service and use this to expand opportunities within our existing customer base.
• Manage our gross and net margins through efficient product sourcing, continuously improving production
efficiencies, asset management and cost control.
• Make fully appraised investment in brands which will help us maintain and grow our business and create brand
value which can crystallise through disposals to third parties.
6
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Group strategic report (continued)
Key performance indicators
Management and monitoring of performance
Your directors are mindful that although Creightons Plc is a UK Listing Authority “premium” listed company, in size it is
really only medium sized and therefore many of the ‘big business’ features common in premium listed companies are
inappropriate. Recent year’s profitable results have been achieved only as a result of considerable hard work in focusing
management and staff efforts on more productive product ranges, improving production and stock holding efficiencies,
ensuring high levels of customer service and eliminating overhead inefficiencies. This report has been prepared with that
in mind and is commensurate with the size of the Group’s business.
The Group therefore has limited personnel or other non-financial Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) or targets. Each
position that becomes vacant is reviewed against our strategic objectives for necessity before authorisation is given for
it to be filled through either recruitment or promotion.
The Board regularly monitors performance against several key financial indicators, including gross margin, production
efficiency, overhead cost control, cash/borrowing and stocking levels. Performance is monitored monthly against both
budget and prior year.
Financial key performance indicators
Sales
Gross Margin as a % of Revenue
Profit for the year
Operating profit
Operating profit as a % of Revenue
Return on capital employed
Net gearing (including obligations under finance leases) 4.6%
2017/18
2018/19
£44,030,000 £34,810,000
39.4%
£2,891,000
£2,900,000
6.6%
22.9%
40.6%
£1,232,000
£1,635,000
4.7%
12.8%
(2.3%)
Movement
Increase of 26.4%
Reduction of 1.2%
Increase of 134.7%
Increase of 77.4%
Improvement of 1.9%
Improvement of 10.1%
Improvement of 6.9%
There were 4 incidents involving employees or contractors on the Group’s sites which were required to be reported to
the Health & Safety Executive during the year (2018: 3). None of these resulted in adverse HSE reports or
recommendations. All those involved have fully recovered and were able to return to work with no long-term effects
after their incident. The Group continuously monitors and revises its operating, training and monitoring procedures as
appropriate to ensure that the safety of employees and contractors is maintained to a high standard, and ensures there
is no deterioration in compliance with these standards.
Principal risks and uncertainties
Risks
The Board regularly monitors exposure to key risks, such as those related to production efficiencies, cash position and
competitive position relating to sales. It has also taken account of the economic situation over the past 12 months, and
the impact that has had on costs and consumer purchases.
It also monitors those risks not directly or specifically financial, but capable of having a major impact on the business’s
financial performance if there is any failure, such as product contamination and manufacture outside specification,
maintenance of satisfactory levels of customer and consumer service, accident ratios, failure to meet environmental
protection standards or any of the areas of regulation mentioned above. Further details of financial risks are set out in
Note 21.
Capital structure, cash flow and liquidity
The Group has a strong balance sheet with working capital investment at the year end. The business is funded using
retained earnings, invoice discounting, overdraft and hire purchase facilities secured against the Group’s assets. Further
details are set out in Notes 23 -26.
Competitive environment
The Group operates in a highly competitive environment in which demand for products can vary and customers have
the opportunity to transfer business to other suppliers. The Group works to minimise this risk by developing close
relationships with customers offering quality, service and innovation throughout the business. This risk is also further
reduced through the development of its branded product portfolio and by the diversity of customers and products offered.
7
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Group strategic report (continued)
Principal risks and uncertainties (continued)
Quality
The Group treats quality as its key requirement for all products and strives to deliver quality products for every price
point. Failure to achieve the required quality and safety standards would have severe consequences for the Group, from
financial penalties to the damage to customer relationships. The Group has a robust product development process to
mitigate risk wherever possible and to ensure all products are safe and fit for purpose. The Group is subject to frequent
internal and external safety, environmental and quality audits covering both accreditations held and a number of specific
operating standards our customers require us to comply with.
Research and development
The Group undertakes research and development to identify new brands, proprietary products and improved
formulations to existing products which address expected market trends and customer and consumer demands to
maximise the Group’s market share and deliver new opportunities for growth.
The Group’s principal focus in R&D is maintenance and development of brands and products in its existing markets and
product ranges. As our brands evolve the Group now develops ranges which involve greater innovative development
and claims substantiation which has changed the nature of our research and development over recent years. One impact
of this development is improved claims for research and development tax relief.
Brexit
As the UK Government continues its negotiations, uncertainty remains as to the extent to which our operations and
financial performance will be affected in the longer term. At a Group and business level, we have continued to prepare
for changes in legislation, trade agreements and working practices in order to take advantage of any opportunities arising
and to mitigate risk. The Group operates globally and may be affected by Brexit developments, which could provide a
number of challenges. The Group is continuously monitoring events and putting mitigating actions in place including the
registration of a new subsidiary Potter & Moore Ltd based in Ireland to be used as an EU base for recording regulatory
information. Trading with our EU customers and suppliers could be more complex. Any actual or perceived barriers to
free trade are an obvious area of concern for us. As a result of Brexit, the Group is exposed to potential currency
fluctuations. Brexit and trade barriers continue to be an integral part of the Group’s ongoing risk management and
review process, for which solutions to address the risks identified and implemented. Although there is still uncertainty
surrounding the outcome of Brexit, we do not expect the direct consequences of Brexit to have a material impact on the
Group.
Corporate and social responsibility
The Group is mindful of its wider responsibilities as a significant local employer in both its principal locations and of the
contribution it makes to the local economy both where it and its suppliers are based.
Environment
The Group has formally adopted an Environmental Policy, which requires management to work closely with local
environmental protection authorities and agencies, and, as a minimum, meet all environmental legislation.
Employees
We value and respect our employees and endeavour to engage their talent and ability fully. The Group does not operate
a formal personal performance appraisal process, but individual managers and supervisors undertake continuous
performance monitoring and appraisal for their subordinates, and routinely report the results of these to their own
managers. Part of this monitoring and appraisal includes assessment of training required for personal development as
well as succession planning within the Group, and all employees are encouraged to undertake appropriate training to
develop their skills and enhance their career opportunities.
The table below shows the number of employees by gender in the Group as at 31 March 2019
Directors, including Non-executive Directors
Senior Managers
Other employees
Directors, including Non-executive Directors
Senior Managers
Other employees
8
Group 2019
Company 2019
Female
Male
Female
Male
2
2
6
2
256
160
2
-
-
6
-
-
Group 2018
Company 2018
Female
Male
Female
Male
2
2
6
3
219
137
2
-
-
6
-
-
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Group strategic report (continued)
Corporate and social responsibility (continued)
The Group has formal Staff Handbooks which cover all major aspects of staff discipline and grievance procedure, Health
and Safety regulations, and the Group’s non-discrimination policy.
Disabled persons
The Group's policy is to fully consider all applications for employment from disabled persons in relation to the vacancy
concerned. In the event of existing staff members becoming disabled, every effort would be made to enable them to
maintain their present position or to provide appropriate training and find an alternative role within another department.
Going concern
The directors are pleased to report that the Group continues to meet its debt obligations and expects to operate
comfortably within its available borrowing facilities. The directors have therefore formed a judgement, at the time of
approving the financial statements, that there is a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future being at least twelve months from the date of this report.
For this reason, the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
This report was approved by the board of directors on 25 June 2019 and signed on its behalf by:
Bernard Johnson
Managing Director
9
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Directors’ report
The directors present their annual report on the affairs of the Group, together with the financial statements and auditor’s
report, for the year ended 31 March 2019. The corporate governance statement set out on pages 15 to 17 forms part of
this report.
The Strategic Report on pages 5 to 9 provides a fair review of the Group’s business for the year ended 31 March 2019
as well as explaining the Group’s strategy and objectives, its key performance indicators for monitoring the business,
the Group’s principal risks and uncertainties that could impact on the Group and its potential future developments.
On 21 June 2019, the Group acquired for £500,000 the skincare brand equity including goodwill and intellectual property
of Balance Active Formula plus existing stocks. The acquisition adds to the Group’s growing range of beauty and well-
being products.
Dividends
The Director’s propose a final dividend of 0.40 pence per ordinary share subject to approval at the AGM (2018: 0.23p).
The 2018 final dividend of 0.23p per ordinary share and an interim 2019 dividend of 0.15 pence per ordinary share were
paid during the year (2018: 0.38p). This gives a full dividend of 0.55 pence per ordinary shares (2018: 0.38p) for the
year ended 31 March 2019.
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
GHG emissions data for the year from 1 April to 31 March
Global tonnes of Co2e
2019
2018
Combustion of fuel and operation of facilities
Electricity, heat, steam and cooling purchased for own use
Total
Tonnes of Co2e per £m of cost of sales
670
583
1,253
46.9
606
713
1,319
64.0
We have reported on all of the emissions sources required under the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups
(Accounts and Reports) Regulation 2008 as amended in August 2013. The reporting boundary used for the collation of
the above data is consistent with that used for consolidation purposes in the financial statements. We have used GHG
Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard (revised edition), data gathered to fulfil our requirements under
the CRC Energy Efficiency scheme, and emission factors from the UK Governments GHG Conversion Factors for Company
Reporting 2014 to calculate the above disclosures.
The key sources for emissions are gas and electricity. We have not included Co2e emissions from Group employees’
travel which we consider to be immaterial.
The Group set a target of reducing tonnes of Co2e per £m of cost of sales by 5% (based on the figures reported in the
year ended 31 March 2013 of 110.5 tonnes of Co2e per £m of cost of sales) over the 5 years ending 31 March 2018,
which was achieved. The target for the next five years to 31 March 2023 will be to reduce tonnes of Co2e per £m of cost
of sales by 20%. This will be achieved by ensuring that activities are monitored with the aim of reducing waste and that
capital expenditure plans take into consideration the impact on the Group’s consumption of Co2e.
Capital structure
Details of the issued share capital are shown in note 25. Creightons Plc has one class of ordinary shares which carry no
rights to fixed income. Each share carries one vote at general meetings of the Company.
There are no specific restrictions on the size of a holding nor on the transfer of shares, which are governed by the general
provisions of the Articles of Association and prevailing legislation. The directors are not aware of any agreements between
holders of the company’s shares that may result in restrictions on the transfers of shares or their voting rights.
Details of the employee share schemes are set out in note 27.
No person has any special rights of control over the company’s share capital and all issued shares are fully paid.
With regard to the appointment and replacement of directors, the company is governed by its Articles of Association,
the UK Corporate Governance Code, the Companies Act and related legislation. The Articles themselves may be amended
by special resolution of the shareholders. The powers of the directors are governed by the Companies Act 2006, the
Articles of the Company and are detailed in the corporate governance statement on pages 15 to 17. Directors are
required to retire upon the third anniversary of their last election.
Under the terms of resolution 12 at the 2018 AGM, the Company has the authority to issue 3,031,907 ordinary shares,
being 5% of the issued share capital at that time. This authority expires after 15 months from its date of adoption (30
August 2018) or until the next AGM if sooner unless renewed. The directors will propose a resolution renewing this power
based upon the new issued share capital.
10
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Directors’ report (continued)
Capital structure (continued)
There are a number of other agreements that alter or terminate upon a change of control of the company or subsidiary
companies such as commercial agreements, bank facility agreements, property leases and employee share plans. None
of these are expected to be considered significant in terms of their likely impact on the business of the Group taken as
a whole. There are no agreements between any companies within the Group and any of their directors or employees
that provide for compensation for loss of office or employment that occurs because of a takeover bid.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year were as follows:
William O McIlroy (Executive Chairman and Chief Executive)
Bernard JM Johnson (Managing Director)
Philippa Clark (Global Sales & Marketing Director)
Martin Stevens (Deputy Managing Director)
Paul Forster (Group Finance & Commercial Director)
Mary T Carney (Senior Independent Non-executive)
William T Glencross (Non-executive)
Nicholas DJ O’Shea (Non-executive and Group Company Secretary)
William McIlroy – Chairman and Chief Executive
Mr McIlroy is a major shareholder and has served as on the Company’s board since 2000 and been Chairman and Chief
Executive since 2001. He has extensive knowledge and experience of the personal care industry. Since his appointment
to the board, he has provided invaluable strategic direction and guidance to the Company, which has resulted in its
recovery from an historically poor trading and funding position, leading to the delivery of sustained profit and earnings
growth for over a decade.
Bernard Johnson - Managing Director
Mr Johnson has been the Company’s Managing Director since 2002 and has been in similar senior positions with
manufacturing businesses over the past 30 years, in many cases brought in on a rescue and recovery basis. He has
overseen the turn-round and subsequent growth of the business during his time as Managing Director as well as
managing the acquisition and integration of both the Potter & Moore Innovations business in Peterborough and more
recently the Potter & Moore Devon business.
Philippa Clark – Global Sales & Marketing Director
Ms Clark has worked within the industry for 20 years in a wide and extensive range of sales, marketing and commercial
roles across private label, branded and contract businesses. In recent years she has headed up the development of the
Creightons branded portfolio, growing and extending the reach of the Company's award-winning brands into multiple
channels and international markets whilst also overseeing the development of the strengthening private label division of
the business. She has held the position of Global Marketing Director since her appointment to the Board in 2015.
Martin Stevens – Deputy Managing Director
Mr Stevens is a Chartered Chemist and has worked in the cosmetics industry for 32 years with extensive experience
across the personal care and household sector in Research & Development, Quality Assurance, Production and
Procurement. Martin has been Technical Director at Potter & Moore Innovations Ltd (the Company's principal trading
business) and Creightons Plc for the past 14 years. He has previously been Technical Director of Norit Body Care
Toiletries, Technical Director at the manufacturing division of AAH Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Chief Chemist at Columbia
Products Co Ltd after initially entering the industry with L'Oreal working with brands such as Lancôme and Cacharel.
Martin was appointed as Group Deputy Managing Director when he joined the Board in 2015.
Paul Forster - Group Finance & Commercial Director
Mr Forster was appointed Group Finance & Commercial Director when he joined the Board in 2015, a new role with
responsibility encompassing finance, manufacturing, logistics and procurement. Paul has been with the Potter & Moore
Innovations business for 24 years, primarily working as Chief Financial Officer but also including spells overseeing
manufacturing. Previously he was Finance Director of Beauty International Fragrance Ltd (BIF), who distributed the
Coty fragrance range throughout Europe and the Far East. Prior to joining BIF Paul qualified as a Chartered Accountant
with Touche Ross.
Mary Carney – Senior Non-executive Director
Ms Carney is a freelance tax consultant and a former senior tax partner with Grant Thornton, Chartered Accountants,
Belfast. She is also a member of the Chartered Institute of Taxation, and prior to joining Grant Thornton, was a tax
inspector. Ms Carney has been a director of the Company since November 1999.
William Glencross - Non-executive Director
Mr Glencross has had many years' sales, marketing and general management experience in the cosmetics and toiletries
industry in both the branded and private label sectors, having been Sales & Marketing Director and then Managing
Director of Potter & Moore, and was previously General Manager of the Fine Fragrance division of Shulton G.B., part of
the American Cyanamid Group. Mr Glencross was appointed to the Board in July 2005 and made a non-executive director
on his retirement in 2006.
11
Directors report (continued)
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Nicholas O’Shea – Non-executive Director & Group Company Secretary
Mr O’Shea has been the company secretary for over 20 years and a director since 2001. A maths & chemistry graduate,
he has a background in the toiletries and chemicals sectors having held senior financial positions in a number of world-
wide businesses including Proctor & Gamble, Scott Paper and Omya Pluss-Stauffer. Mr O’Shea is a CIMA qualified
management accountant, and he is currently CFO or finance director with several privately-owned SMEs as well as an
investment management company in the City.
Directors indemnities
There are no director indemnities.
Directors’ insurance
During the year the Company has purchased insurance cover for the directors against liabilities arising in relation to the
Group, which remained in force at the date of this report.
Directors standing for re-election
Under the terms of the Articles, directors are required to retire on the third anniversary of their last election. Mary
Carney, William Glencross and Nick O’Shea retire at the next annual general meeting at the end of their three-year
term of office and, being eligible to do so, offer themselves for re-election.
Substantial shareholdings
At 31 March 2019 the Company had been notified, in accordance with chapter 5 of the Disclosure and Transparency
Rules, of the following substantial interests, being 3% or more of the ordinary shares in issue:
Shareholder
Number of shares % held
Mr WO McIlroy (including Oratorio Developments Ltd)
Mr & Mrs B Geary
Mr BJM Johnson
Messrs S & A Chandaria
The Estate of Mr T Amies
Mr D Barry
Mr B Dale
16,219,275
6,543,404
4,787,844
3,500,000
2,580,000
2,500,000
2,451,740
25.93%
10.46%
7.65%
5.60%
4.12%
4.00%
3.92%
During the period between 31 March 2019 and 25 June 2019 Mr BJM Johnson exercised options of 600,000 ordinary
shares of 1p each at 5.50p per share on 1 May 2019 increasing his holding to 8.54% and then transferred them at nil
value to members of his wider family reducing his holding to 7.58% and this was notified on the RNS as required under
chapter 5 of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules.
The Company has received no other information requiring such notifications under chapter 5 of the Disclosure and
Transparency Rules.
12
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Directors report (continued)
Resolutions to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting
The Board will be proposing the following resolutions at the AGM. The detailed wording of the resolutions is contained
within the notice of the AGM. They have the support of all Board members, who will vote in favour of them with all their
own shareholdings and those under their control, and with any discretionary proxies granted to them personally or in
the capacity of chairman of the meeting.
1. To receive and consider the Group's financial statements and reports of the directors and auditor for the
year ended 31 March 2019.
2. To receive and approve the directors’ remuneration report for the year ended 31 March 2019.
3. To approve the directors’ remuneration policy as detailed in pages 18 to 23 of the directors’ remuneration
report.
4. To re-elect Mr Nicholas O’Shea, who is retiring by rotation under the provisions of Article 76 of the Articles
of Association, who, being eligible, offers himself for re-election as a director of the company.
5. To re-elect Mr William Glencross, who is retiring by rotation under the provisions of Article 76 of the Articles
of Association, who, being eligible, offers himself for re-election as a director of the company.
6. To re-elect Ms Mary Carney, who is retiring by rotation under the provisions of Article 76 of the Articles of
Association, who, being eligible, offers herself for re-election as a director of the company.
7. To approve the proposed final dividend of 0.40 pence per share.
8. To re-appoint BDO LLP as auditor and to authorise the directors to determine their remuneration.
9. To give authority to the directors to allot shares pursuant to Section 551 of the Companies Act 2006.
This authorises the company for a period of up to 15 months, or until the next AGM if sooner, to allot 1p
Ordinary Shares up to an aggregate nominal value of £210,487.14, being a further one third of the
company’s present issued share capital as a rights issue.
10. As a special resolution, to grant a limited disapplication of the statutory pre-emption rights contained in
Section 570 of the Companies Act 2006. This authorises the Company for a period of up to 15 months, or
until the next AGM if sooner, to allot 1p ordinary shares up to an aggregate nominal value of £31,573.07,
being 5% of the company’s present issued share capital, without first offering them as a rights issue to
existing shareholders.
11. As a special resolution, to give a limited power to the company to purchase its own shares. This authorises
the company for a period of up to 15 months, or until the next AGM if sooner, to purchase 1p ordinary
shares up to a maximum aggregate nominal value of £31,573.07, being 5% of the Company's present
issued share capital, at no more than 105% of the average of the middle market quotations for ordinary
shares for the five business days prior to the date of purchase and the minimum price of 1p.
The resolution approved at the AGM on 30 August 2018 relating to the authorisation of the Company to purchase 1p
ordinary shares up to a maximum 5% of the company's issued share capital at that date remains in place and is
unused.
13
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Directors report (continued)
Directors confirmations
Each director at the date of approval of this annual report confirms that:
•
•
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s auditor is not
aware; and
the director has taken all the steps that he/she ought to have taken as a director in order to make
himself/herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Group’s auditor is aware
of that information.
This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of s418 of the Companies Act
2006.
Viability statement
The directors have assessed the viability of the Group for the period of 3 years. The board believe this time period is
appropriate having consideration for the Group’s principal risks and uncertainties (outlined in the Strategic Report on
pages 7-8) to production efficiencies, cash position and competitive position relating to sales as well as costs and
purchases.
Based on the above the board confirm it has a reasonable expectation that the Group will continue in operation and
meet its liabilities as they fall due over the 3 year period of assessment.
Auditor
On 1 February 2019 Moore Stephens LLP merged its business with BDO LLP. As a result, Moore Stephens LLP has
resigned as auditor and the directors have appointed BDO LLP as auditor in their place. A resolution will be proposed at
the annual general meeting to reappoint BDO LLP as auditor for the next financial year.
By order of the Board
Mr Paul Forster
Group Finance & Commercial Director
25 June 2019
14
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Corporate governance statement
Compliance
The Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA’’) require listed companies to disclose how they have applied
the principles set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”) issued by the Financial Reporting Council and
whether or not they have complied with its provisions. The UK Corporate Governance Code is available on the Financial
Reporting Council’s website: www.frc.org.uk. The Board is committed to the principles set out in the Code but judges
that some of the processes are disproportionate or less relevant to the company, given the relative small size and
minimal complexity of the business.
The company has not complied with the Code since its issue as regards the following:
•
•
•
•
No formal training programme is in place specifically for Non-executive Directors.
The role of the Chairman and Chief Executive are combined.
The non-executive directors are not limited to a period of office.
There is only one director considered by the board to be independent, and she has served on the board for
more than 9 years.
With the growth of the Company and increasingly prescriptive compliance requirements, the Board is continuing to
review its governance arrangements with the intention of ensuring that it continues to be as compliant with guidelines
and best practice as is appropriate and practical for a company of our size and resources.
The Composition of the Board
Details of all the directors are set out below:
William McIlroy
Bernard Johnson
Nicholas O’Shea
Mary Carney
William Glencross
Philippa Clark
Martin Stevens
Paul Forster
Executive Chairman and Chief Executive
Managing Director
Group Company Secretary and Non-executive Director
Senior Independent Non-executive Director
Non-executive Director
Global Sales & Marketing Director
Deputy Managing Director
Group Finance & Commercial Director
The Role of the Board
The Board’s principal task is to set the Group’s strategy, which is devised to deliver optimum value for shareholders.
Other matters reserved for decision by the full Board include approval of the annual report, authorisation of all
acquisitions and disposals, sanction of all major capital expenditure, the raising of equity or debt finance and investor
relations.
The Board has considered that the Group was too small for the distinction between Chairman and Chief Executive to be
practical.
The Board considers it would be difficult to replace the existing Non-executive Directors with persons of similar
competence, experience and understanding without incurring significant additional costs both in terms of executive
search and then both the fees such new Non-executive Directors would expect and the cost of training them.
Consequently, it feels that it remains appropriate for the existing Non-executive Directors to be nominated for re-election
when their terms expire under the company’s articles.
The Board has also considered the position of independence of the Non-executive Directors, and considers that only Ms
Carney is ‘independent’ in the context of corporate governance. She does not fulfil tasks outside of those delegated by
virtue of her role as a Non-executive Director (i.e. considering the directors remuneration, director contracts, accounts
and corporate governance), she does not complete any other project work in respect of the company and she does not
work in the industry. In line with the Company’s policy of rewarding employees with share options for their contribution
to the Company’s past performance and provide incentive of continued commitment, all the Non-executive Directors’
were included in the last grant of share options. The Company does not consider this jeopardises or compromises in any
way Ms Carney’s status as an independent director.
The Board operates a formal process of performance evaluation with the Chairman and Remunerations Committee
regularly reviewing the performance of all members of the Board.
Both William McIlroy and Bernard Johnson continued with their roles with their service companies and Mr McIlroy has
continued with his role with Oratorio Developments Ltd during the year. There has been no change in these commitments
over the past year.
15
Corporate governance statement (continued)
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
The directors have met as a full board on 10 occasions during the year, including meetings by telephone. The attendance
at meetings held during the year to 31 March 2019 for each of the directors is as follows:
Director
Board
meetings
Remuneration
Committee
Audit
Committee
William McIlroy
Bernard Johnson
Nicholas O’Shea
Mary Carney
William Glencross
Philippa Clark
Martin Stevens
Paul Forster
9
10
8
9
9
10
9
9
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
Procedures are in place to enable the directors to take appropriate independent professional advice at the company’s
expense if that is necessary for the furtherance of their duties. All directors have access to the advice and services of
the Company Secretary.
Board Committees
Under the formal terms of reference of the Board Committees, the Board has delegated specific responsibilities to the
Nomination, Remuneration and Audit Committees. The Board considers that all the members of each Committee have
the appropriate experience and none of them has interests which conflict with their positions on the Committees.
Nomination Committee
The Board as a whole undertakes the duties of the Nomination Committee. The Committee is responsible for proposing
candidates for the Board having regard to the balance and structure of the Board.
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee consisted of Mary Carney who acts as chair and Nicholas O’Shea. In determining policy
for the Executive Directors, the committee has given due consideration to the Code. The remuneration packages are
designed to attract, retain and motivate Executive Directors of the required calibre. The Committee reviews the
appropriateness of all aspects of directors’ pay and benefits by taking into account the remuneration packages of similar
businesses.
Directors’ remuneration
The Executive Directors are salaried in their capacity as directors. Their management and operational services may be
provided via service companies on a basic fee basis. Additional fees are contingent on the levels of pre-tax profits.
In addition, the Executive Directors participate in a share option scheme. The Board believes that in accordance with the
best practice provisions, this approach aligns the interests of shareholders and Executive Directors.
Full details of directors’ remuneration, shareholdings and share options are noted in the Directors’ Remuneration Report
on pages 18 to 23.
16
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Corporate governance statement (continued)
Internal control
The directors are responsible for the Group’s systems of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness whilst the
role of management is to implement Board policies on risk management and control. It should be recognised that the
Group’s system of internal control is designed to manage rather than eliminate risk of failure to achieve the Group’s
business objectives and can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss.
The Board has established a process for managing the significant risks faced by the Group. This on-going process is
reviewed regularly by the Board and accords with the internal control guidance issued by the FRC.
The key procedures designed to provide effective internal controls are:
•
•
A clearly defined organisational structure with the appropriate delegation of authority to operational
management.
A comprehensive planning and budgeting process which requires the Chairman’s and Managing Director’s
approval.
• Management information systems to monitor financial and other operating statistics.
•
Aspects of internal control are regularly reviewed and where circumstances dictate new procedures are
instigated.
The Group does not have an internal audit function. However the Board periodically reviews the need for such a function.
The current conclusion is that this is not necessary given the scale and complexity of the Group’s activities.
The Board has reviewed and is satisfied with the effectiveness of the internal controls in operation and this process will
continue.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee consists of Mary Carney who acts as chair and Nicholas O’Shea. Its role is to:
• Monitor the integrity of the financial statements of the Group and any formal announcements relating to the
Group’s financial performance and review significant financial reporting judgements contained therein;
Review the Group’s internal financial controls and the Group’s internal control and risk management systems;
Review whether it is appropriate to introduce an internal audit function;
•
•
• Make recommendations to the Board for a resolution to be put to the shareholders for their approval in general
meeting on the appointment of the external auditor and the approval of the remuneration and terms of
engagement of the external auditor;
Review and monitor the external auditor’s independence and objectivity and the effectiveness of the audit
process, taking into consideration relevant UK professional and regulatory requirements;
•
• Develop and implement policy on the engagement of the external auditor to supply non-audit services, taking
into account relevant guidance regarding provision of non-audit services by the external audit firm;
Advise the Board on whether the annual report is fair, balanced and understandable and provides information
necessary for the users to assess the Group’s position and performance, business model and strategy;
Report to the Board on how it has discharged its responsibility.
•
•
The board reviews the work of the Audit Committee annually to ensure it meets the requirements of its role.
The Audit Committee pays particular attention to matters it considers to be important by virtue of their size, complexity,
level of judgement and potential impact on the financial statements and wider business model. During the year, the
committee undertook a comprehensive review of the Company’s compliance with various regulations including those
covering Market Abuse, with which they are satisfied that the Company is compliant in all materials aspects. The
committee also reviews the management accounts and internal management reports on a regular basis.
In respect of the present auditor, BDO LLP:
•
•
•
In considering the appointment or re-appointment of the audit firm, the Audit Committee considers the quality
of the work the audit firm produces, the degree of investigation required into the transactions for a Group of
our size and complexity, and the value for money offered by the audit firm. The committee considers the
auditor’s knowledge of the Group business and systems gained through experience has contributed to the
effectiveness of the audit process.
The current audit partner is Paul Fenner.
The last time a tender process was undertaken was in 2011.
On 22 February 2019, BDO LLP was appointed auditor for the Group following BDO LLP’s merger of Moore Stephens LLP.
Relations with shareholders
The objective of the Board is to create increased shareholder value by growing the business in a way that delivers
sustainable improvements in earnings over the medium to long term.
The Board considers the Annual General Meeting as an important opportunity to communicate with private investors in
particular. Directors make themselves available to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting, at the presentation of
full-year and interim results and on an ad hoc basis, subject to normal disclosure rules.
17
Directors’ remuneration report
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
This report is on the activities of the Remuneration Committee for the year to 31 March 2019. It sets out the remuneration
policy and remuneration details for the Executive and Non-executive Directors of the company. It has been prepared in
accordance with Schedule 8 of The Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations
2008 (the “Regulations”) as amended in August 2013.
The report is split into three main areas:
•
•
•
Statement by the chair of the Remuneration Committee;
Annual report on directors’ remuneration (subject to audit); and
Policy report.
The policy report was subject to a binding shareholder resolution at the 2018 Annual General Meeting and the policy
took effect for the financial year beginning on 1 April 2018. The annual report on directors’ remuneration provides details
on remuneration in the period and some other information required by the Regulations. It will be subject to an advisory
shareholder vote at the 2019 Annual General Meeting.
The Companies Act 2006 requires the auditor to report to the shareholders on certain parts of the directors’ remuneration
report and to state whether, in their opinion, those parts of the report have been properly prepared in accordance with
the Regulations. The parts of the annual remuneration report that are subject to audit are indicated in that report. The
statement by the chair of the Remuneration Committee and the policy report are not subject to audit.
Statement by the chair of the Remuneration Committee
The directors’ remuneration report has been prepared on behalf of the Board by the Remuneration Committee. The
current members of the Remuneration Committee are Mary Carney, who is the Chairman of the Committee and the
Senior Non-executive Director and considered by the board to be independent, and Nicholas O’Shea who is also a Non-
executive Director.
The Remuneration Committee determines the remuneration of each Executive Director. During the year ended 31 March
2019 the Remuneration Committee agreed changes to the salaries of the Executive Directors in line with other
employees.
It is envisaged that the remuneration components for Executive Directors for the year ended 31 March 2020 will be
similar to those in place for the year ended 31 March 2019 as shown in the ‘single figure’ tables shown below.
Annual report on directors’ remuneration
The information provided in this part of the Directors Remuneration Report is subject to audit
The tables below represent the directors’ remuneration for the years ended 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2018. These
emoluments are normally paid in the year except for the bonus payments which are paid following the approval of the
financial statements.
Executive directors’ remuneration as a single figure
Director
Note
2019
Salary
and fees
Annual
bonuses
Pension
Total
1
2
WO McIlroy
BJM Johnson
P Clark
M Stevens
P Forster
Total
£000’s
£000’s
25
92
86
81
80
364
150
150
10
12
11
333
£000’s
-
-
4
8
7
19
£000’s
175
242
100
101
98
716
Salary
and
fees
£000’s
-
92
81
77
76
326
2018
Annual
bonuses
Pension
Total
£000’s
£000’s
£000’s
85
85
9
9
9
197
-
-
3
7
6
16
85
177
93
93
91
539
18
Directors’ remuneration report (continued)
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
The remuneration of the Non-executive Directors for the years ended 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2018 is made up as
follows:
Non-executive Directors’ remuneration as a single figure
Director
Note
Salary
and fees
£000’s
2019
Taxable
benefit
£000’s
Total
£000’s
Salary
and fees
£000’s
2018
Taxable
benefit
£000’s
Total
£000’s
MT Carney
NDJ O’Shea
W T Glencross
Total
3
15
16
15
46
-
-
2
2
15
16
17
48
20
20
20
60
-
-
1
1
20
20
21
61
Note
1
2
3
Mr McIlroy earnt a salary of £25,000 with all other payments made to Mr McIlroy’s service company, Oratorio
Developments Ltd (formerly Lesmac Securities Limited).
Mr Johnson earns a salary of £10,000 per annum with all other payments made to his service company, Carty
Johnson Limited.
All payments are made to Mr O’Shea’s employer, Saxon Coast Consultants Limited.
All other directors’ remuneration is paid directly to the individual directors.
In 2018 Mr W McIlroy waived his entitlement to receive payment of his salary of £25,000, although he did not waive
entitlement to bonuses.
Taxable benefits
The taxable benefit for Mr William Glencross relates to his membership of the Group’s medical scheme, which commenced
prior to him stepping down as an Executive Director.
Payments for loss of office
No Executive Directors left the company during the year ended 31 March 2019 and therefore no payments in respect of
compensation for loss of office were paid or payable to any director (2018: nil).
Share options
During the year Mr M Stevens was the only director to exercise share options, exercising 400,000 (2018: no director
exercised share options). The directors were awarded share options as shown in the below table that can be exercised
between 2021-2028 at an exercise price of 26.80p (2018: no share options were awarded). There is a vesting period
of over 3 years. The share options were awarded to the directors as part of the Company’s on-going compensation and
remunerations plans as a motivation for continuing to deliver success to the Group, its shareholders and employees.
There are no service conditions associated with the award of the share options. There was £32,000 expense relating to
this award in the year ended 31 March 2019. This is not included in the Directors’ remuneration table above.
Directors' shareholdings
The directors who held office at 31 March 2019 had the following beneficial interests in the 1p ordinary shares of the
company:
Director
Number of
shares
At 31 March 2019
Options
Exercise
period of
2017 -2024
price 5.50p
Exercise
period of
2018 -2025
price 4.50p
Exercise
period of
2021 -2028
price 26.80p
Total
Options
held
Mr William O McIlroy
Mr Bernard JM Johnson
Mr Nicholas DJ O’Shea
Mr William T Glencross
Ms M Carney
Ms P Clark
Mr M Stevens
Mr P Forster
16,219,275
4,787,844
100,000
67,500
-
451,818
981,818
749,318
1,300,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,300,000
-
-
-
400,000
-
500,000
900,000
900,000
150,000
150,000
150,000
600,000
400,000
300,000
2,200,000
2,200,000
150,000
150,000
150,000
1,000,000
400,000
800,000
19
Directors’ remuneration report (continued)
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Director
At 1 April 2018
Number of
shares
Exercise period
of 2017 -2024
price 5.50p
Options
Exercise period
of 2018 -2025
price 4.50p
Total Options
held
Mr William O McIlroy
Mr Bernard JM Johnson
Mr Nicholas DJ O’Shea
Mr William T Glencross
Ms P Clark
Mr M Stevens
Mr P Forster
16,219,275
4,787,844
100,000
67,500
501,818
581,818
749,318
1,300,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,300,000
-
-
400,000
400,000
500,000
1,300,000
1,300,000
-
-
400,000
400,000
500,000
All of the above options relate to ordinary shares in Creightons plc. The market prices of these shares are included in
the table below.
At 31 March 2019
29.50p
Market price
Lowest during period
19.00p
Highest during period
33.50p
Mr McIlroy’s holding noted above includes 14,450,000 (2018: 14,450,000) shares held in the name of Oratorio
Developments Ltd, a private company of which Mr McIlroy is a Director and controlling shareholder.
During the period between 31 March 2019 and 25 June 2019 Mr BJM Johnson exercised options of 600,000 ordinary
shares of 1p each at 5.50p per share on 1 May 2019 increasing his holding to 8.54% and then transferred them at nil
value to members of his wider family.
The information provided in this part of the Annual Report on remuneration is not subject to audit
Performance graph and CEO remuneration table
The following graph shows the Group’s performance, measured by total shareholder return, compared with the FTSE
All-Share index, which the directors have always considered the most suitable comparator given the small number of
quoted companies of a similar size in the Company’s sector and the typical portfolio style of management for most
investors, meaning that investments in the Company would be compared against investment portfolios based on FTSE
All-Share index performance.
Creightons Plc - Total Shareholder Return compared to FTSE All-Share Index
p
/
e
c
l
i
r
P
e
r
a
h
S
c
P
s
n
o
t
h
g
e
r
C
i
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
4060
3960
3860
3760
3660
3560
3460
3360
3260
x
e
d
n
I
e
r
a
h
S
l
l
A
E
S
T
F
31-Mar-14
31-Mar-15
31-Mar-16
31-Mar-17
31-Mar-18
31-Mar-19
Creightons Plc Share price - pence
FTSE All Share Index
20
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Directors’ remuneration report (continued)
Table of Historical Data
The table below sets out the remuneration of the highest paid director.
Year
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Single figure of
total remuneration
£000’s
Annual bonus pay-out
against maximum %
242
177
170
156
139
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Percentage change in remuneration of director undertaking the role of Chief Executive Officer
The table below shows the percentage increase in remuneration of the highest paid director and the Group’s employees
as a whole between the years ended 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2019.
Percentage increase in remuneration in
2019 compared with remuneration in 2018
Highest paid
director
Employees
Salary and fees
All taxable benefits
Annual bonus
Total
0%
n/a
76%
36.7%
7.0%
0.0%
(36.0%)
3.7%
Relative importance of spend on pay
The table below shows the total expenditure of the Group for all employees compared to retained profits and distributions
to shareholders for the years ended 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2018 and the year on year change.
Employee costs
Profit for the year
Dividends paid
Voting at general meeting
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000’s
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000’s
Change
%
10,794
2,891
233
9,178
1,232
230
17.6%
134.7%
1.3%
The Group is committed to on-going shareholder dialogue and takes an active interest in voting outcomes. Where there
are substantial votes against resolutions in relation to directors’ remuneration, the reasons for any such vote will be
sought, and any actions in response will be detailed here.
The following table sets out actual voting in respect of the approval of the Directors’ Remuneration report and policy in
respect of the year ended 31 March 2018:
Number of
votes cast
for
24,243,387
% of votes
cast for
Number of
votes cast
against
% of votes
cast
against
Total votes
cast
99.99%
3,605
0.01%
24,246,992
Number of
votes cast
withheld
Nil
Policy report
Remuneration Committee
The Board has established a Remuneration Committee to determine the remuneration of directors of the company. The
members of the Committee during the year and the prior year were Nicholas O’Shea and Mary Carney. In determining
the directors’ remuneration, the Committee consulted the Chairman. There have been two meetings of the Committee
during the period, attended by both Ms Carney and Mr O’Shea.
21
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Directors’ remuneration report (continued)
Policy on directors’ remuneration
The policy of the company on executive remuneration including that for Executive Directors is to reward individual
performance and motivate and retain existing Executive Directors so as to promote the best interests of the Group and
enhance shareholder value. The remuneration packages for executives and Executive Directors include a basic annual
salary, performance related bonus and a share option programme. The remuneration packages for Non-executive
Directors include a salary or fee. The Committee has reviewed the policy for the year ahead and has concluded that the
key features of the remuneration policy remain appropriate.
In setting Executive Directors’ remuneration, the Committee is mindful of the pay and conditions enjoyed by other
employees. It considers revisions to their arrangements only when other employees’ pay and conditions are also
reviewed, and this is always done in the light of market conditions and overall Group performance. However, the
Committee does not automatically increase the pay and conditions for directors in line with either inflation or at the
same rate that those for other employees may be increased.
Both Executive and Non-executive Directors may accept appointment as directors of other companies and retain any
fees paid to them, although directors are required to notify the company of all such appointments and may not accept
appointments which would be incompatible with their role with the Group, such as with direct competitors or major
suppliers and customers.
Salary and benefits
Executive Directors’ salary and benefits packages are determined by the Committee on appointment or when
responsibilities or duties change substantially, and are reviewed annually. The last review was undertaken during March
2019 and three of the executive director’s received pay increases and bonuses in line with other employees of the Group.
The Committee considers that improved performance should be recognised by achievement of performance bonuses.
Directors’ performance bonuses
Both Mr McIlroy and Mr Johnson have contracts which provide for bonuses should the Group achieve profitability, and
Mr McIlroy’s also provides for a bonus should a complete or partial sale of the Group’s toiletries business be achieved.
The profit criterion was met in 2019, and as a consequence, provision for payment of the profit related performance
bonus has been made in the financial statements, and will be paid as required by the contracts within one month of the
approval and publication of these financial statements.
The contract for Mr McIlroy’s services as a director provides for a bonus to be paid by the company to Oratorio
Developments Ltd in respect of the Group’s net profits before tax at the rate of 12.5% in respect of net profits up to
£50,000, 7.5% of net profits between £50,001 and £100,000, and 5% of net profits in excess of £100,000. A further
bonus of 10% of the net sale proceeds is also payable to Oratorio Developments Ltd if the company sells the whole of
the toiletries business undertaken by the company at 16 January 2002 for a price in excess of £1,500,000, or if the
company sells a part of that toiletries business for a price in excess of £500,000 and the net book value of the assets
disposed of is less than one-third of the value of the net assets of the company.
The contract for Mr Johnson’s services as a managing director provides for a performance bonus to be paid by the
company to Carty Johnson Limited in respect of the Group’s net profits before tax at the rate of 12.5% in respect of net
profits up to £50,000, 7.5% of net profits between £50,001 and £100,000, and 5% of net profits in excess of £100,000.
The contracts for Ms Clark, Mr Stevens and Mr Forster all include a Group bonus scheme, where employees are entitled
to a bonus of 7.5% of earnings if the Group hits the profit target for the period and additional payments in relation to
key performance indicator targets which were partially achieved during the year.
Share option schemes
The policy of the Company is to grant share options to all employees including both Executive and Non-Executive
Directors as an incentive to enhance shareholder value.
Service contracts
Name of Director
WO McIlroy (chairman’s contract)
WO McIlroy (director’s contract with employer)
BJM Johnson (director’s contract)
BJM Johnson (manager’s contract with employer)
MT Carney (non-executive)
NDJ O’Shea (non-executive)
WT Glencross (non-executive)
P Clark (Global Sales & Marketing Director)
M Stevens (Deputy Managing Director)
P Forster (Group Finance & Commercial Director)
Date of service
contract
6 Feb 2003
16 Jan 2002
16 Jan 2002
16 Jan 2002
29 Nov 1999
5 Jul 2001
31 Jul 2005
9 Feb 2015
9 Feb 2015
9 Feb 2015
Date contract
last amended
1 Mar 2019
1 Mar 2019
1 Mar 2019
1 Mar 2019
1 Mar 2019
1 Mar 2019
1 Mar 2019
1 Mar 2019
1 Mar 2019
1 Mar 2019
Notice period
12 months
12 months
12 months
12 months
3 months
3 months
3 months
3 months
3 months
3 months
22
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Directors’ remuneration report (continued)
Service contracts (continued)
It is the Company’s policy that service contracts for the directors are for an indefinite period, terminable by either party
with a maximum period of notice of either 3 months or 12 months. Any payments in lieu of notice should not exceed the
director’s salary or fees for the unexpired term of the notice period. Within that policy, information relating to individual
directors is scheduled above.
The fees for Non-executive Directors are reviewed annually and determined in the light of market practice and with
reference to the time commitment and responsibilities associated with each Non-executive Director’s role and
responsibilities.
The Board as a whole considers the policy and structure for the Non-executive Directors’ fees on the recommendation
of the Chairman. The Non-executive Directors do not participate in discussions on their specific levels of remuneration.
Non-executive Directors may not participate in any personal performance bonus, and are not eligible for pension
contributions. The fees paid for Non-executive Directors consist of a flat annual fee based on the involvement each is
anticipated to be required to commit to the Group, and both the time commitments and fee basis are reviewed annually.
Any additional time commitments over these are paid on a pro rata per diem basis. The fees paid for the chairman also
include an element of profit-related bonus based on the performance of the Company and of sales value related bonus
for the disposal of all or parts of the toiletries business.
Approval
In the opinion of the Remuneration Committee, the Company has complied with Section D of the Code, and in forming
the remuneration policy the Committee has given full consideration to that section of the Code.
The Directors’ Remuneration Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 25 June 2019 and signed on its behalf
by:
Mr Paul Forster
Group Finance & Commercial Director
23
Directors’ responsibilities statement
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
The directors whose names and functions are set out on page 60 of this document are responsible for preparing the
Annual Report and the Financial Statements in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
UK company law requires the directors to prepare such financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the
directors are required to prepare the Group consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and Article 4 of International Accounting Standards
regulation and have also chosen to prepare the parent company financial statements under IFRS as adopted by the
European Union. Under UK company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the
Group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
•
• make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
•
state whether the finance statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the
European Union; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the
company will continue in business.
•
The directors are responsible for maintaining proper accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the
Group’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and enable
them to ensure that its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of International
Accounting Standards regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking
reasonable steps to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.
The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on
the Group’s website.
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from
legislation in other jurisdictions.
Directors’ responsibility statement pursuant to DTR4 – Periodic Financial Reporting
Each of the directors confirms that to the best of their knowledge:
1.
2.
3.
the financial statements, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted
by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company
and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole;
the strategic report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position
of the company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with the
description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face; and
the report and financial statements, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable and provide the
information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s position and performance, business model and
strategy.
24
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Creightons plc
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
We have audited the financial statements of Creightons Plc (the “Parent Company”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) for the
year ended 31 March 2019 which comprise the consolidated and company income statement, consolidated and company
statement of comprehensive income, consolidated and company balance sheet, consolidated and company statement of changes
in equity, the consolidated and company statement of cash flows and the related notes to the financial statements including a
summary of significant accounting policies.
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Group and Parent Company financial statements
is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union.
In our opinion the financial statements:
•
•
•
give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 31 March 2019 and of
the Group and Parent Company’s profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006; and, as regards the Group
financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
section of our report. We are independent of the Group and the Parent Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that
are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed public
interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to principal risks, going concern and viability statement
We have nothing to report in respect of the following information in the annual report, in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require
us to report to you whether we have anything material to add or draw attention to:
•
•
•
the disclosures in the annual report set out on page 7 that describe the principal risks and explain how they are being
managed or mitigated;
the Directors’ confirmation set out on page 7 in the annual report that they have carried out a robust assessment of the
principal risks facing the Group, including those that would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or
liquidity;
the Directors’ statement set out on page 9 in the financial statements about whether the Directors considered it appropriate
to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements and the Directors’ identification of any
material uncertainties to the Group and the Parent Company’s ability to continue to do so over a period of at least twelve
months from the date of approval of the financial statements;
• whether the Directors’ statement relating to going concern required under the Listing Rules in accordance with Listing Rule
•
9.8.6R(3) is materially inconsistent with our knowledge obtained in the audit; or
the Directors’ explanation set out on page 24 in the annual report as to how they have assessed the prospects of the Group,
over what period they have done so and why they consider that period to be appropriate, and their statement as to whether
they have a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall
due over the period of their assessment, including any related disclosures drawing attention to any necessary qualifications
or assumptions.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to
fraud) that we identified. These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation
of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our
audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on
these matters.
Revenue recognition
The Group recognises revenue from the sale of goods (note 3) when control has been transferred to the customer.
There is a risk that revenue due to the Group has been overstated in order to improve the performance and position of the Group
to meet expectations of stakeholders, especially for transactions around the reporting date. This is effectively the risk that the
revenue reported is inaccurate, inflated or has been recognised in the wrong period.
In response to the key audit matter:
• We tested transactions recorded in the nominal ledger through to sales invoices, order forms and goods dispatched notes,
to check that revenue had been appropriately recorded at the right time;
• We tested credit notes issued after the reporting date to gain assurance that those relating to sales made in the year had
•
been accounted for;
For material sales made around the reporting date, we assessed that they had been recorded in the correct period through
review of invoices, order forms and date of dispatch.
• We performed analytical procedures comparing the actual revenue to prior year results and forecasts, including an
assessment of transactions with significant counterparties.
• We tested cash received post year end, to assess whether revenue recognised, but not settled at the reporting date, was
genuine.
• We reviewed journals associated with revenue to determine that any entries outside the usual invoicing process were
supportable.
Based on the work performed we did not identify any issues with revenue recognition and consider that it has been recognised
in accordance with the Group’s revenue recognition accounting policy.
25
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Creightons plc (Continued)
Valuation of Inventory
The Group records inventories at the lower of cost or net realisable value (note 3).
There is a risk that inventory is overstated due to managements judgement on potentially obsolete, damaged and slow moving
items in determining the net realisable value.
In response to the risk:
•
For a sample of inventory assets, we compared the valuation at the reporting date to purchase cost and sale
proceeds around the reporting date to check inventory is carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value;
• We attended the main year end stocktakes and as part of this we reviewed the stock items for potential damage and
any other indication of obsolescence that might indicate that a provision would be required.
• We critically assessed the principles and integrity of the inventory provision model;
•
In addition, we reviewed the outcome of the prior year inventory provisions based on the actual sales and use during
the current year, of inventory items previously provided against.
• We considered management’s judgement on the level of provisioning to be reasonable and considered the
disclosures in the financial statements to be appropriate.
Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of misstatements and
omissions on our audit and on the financial statements. For the purposes of determining whether the financial statements are free
from material misstatement we define materiality as the level of misstatement, including omissions that could influence the
economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements. Importantly, misstatements below these levels
will not necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also take into account the nature of identified misstatements, and the
particular circumstances of their occurrence, when evaluating their effect on the financial statements as a whole.
We determined the materiality for the Group financial statements as a whole to be £143,000 (2018: £80,500), calculated with
reference to a benchmark of 5% of profit before tax. In addition, we set a Parent Company materiality of £54,000 (2018: £76,600)
based on net assets of which it represents 2% (2018: 3%). This is the threshold above which missing or incorrect information in
financial statements is considered to have an impact on the decision making of users.
Performance materiality is the application of materiality at the individual account or balance level set at an amount to reduce to
an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds materiality for
the financial statements as a whole. Performance materiality was set at 67.5%, 55% and 45% of the materiality for the Group
financial statements as a whole for areas of basic, medium and high risk assertions, respectively.
Whilst materiality for the financial statements as a whole was £143,000, each significant component of the Group was audited to
a lower level of materiality which is used to determine the financial statement areas that are included within the scope of our audit
and the extent of sample sizes used during the audit. Component materiality ranged from £99,000 to £143,000.
We reported to the Audit Committee all potential adjustments in excess of £7,250 being 5% of the materiality for the financial
statements as a whole, in addition to other identified misstatements that warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.
.
An overview of the scope of our audit
The Group operates through four trading subsidiary undertakings. Two of these, Potter & Moore Innovations Limited and Potter &
Moore Devon Limited, were considered to be significant components for the purposes of the Group financial statements. The
financial statements consolidate these entities together with a number of dormant subsidiary undertakings as set out in note 17.
In establishing our overall approach to the Group audit, we determined the type of work that needed to be performed in respect
of each subsidiary. This consisted of auditing the financial information of the significant components of the Group, which were
subject to a full scope audit.
As part of planning our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial
statements. As part of this assessment we allocate performance materiality to determine our audit scope for the Group.
We considered the risk of the financial statements being misstated or not prepared in accordance with the underlying legislation
or standards. We then directed our work toward areas of the financial statements which we assessed as having the highest risk of
containing material misstatements.
We tested and examined information using both analytical procedures and tests of detail, to the extent necessary to provide us
with a reasonable basis to draw conclusions. These procedures gave us the evidence that we need for our opinion on the Group’s
financial statements as a whole and, in particular, helped mitigate the risks of material misstatement mentioned above.
We also documented and reviewed the Group’s systems, primarily to confirm that they form an adequate basis for the preparation
of the financial statements, but also to identify the controls operated to ensure the completeness and accuracy of the data.
Extent to which the audit is capable of detecting irregularities
The extent to which the audit is capable of detecting irregularities is affected by the inherent difficulty in detecting irregularities, the
effectiveness of the entity’s controls, and the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures performed. Irregularities that result
from fraud might be inherently more difficult to detect than irregularities that result from error.
As part of the audit we considered the Group’s compliance laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements
and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the Group financial statements.
26
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Creightons plc (Continued)
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
An overview of the scope of our audit (continued)
In particular:
• We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks applicable to the Group and Parent Company and
determined that the most significant frameworks which are directly relevant to specific assertions in the financial
statements are those that relate to the reporting framework (IFRS, FRS 101, the Companies Act 2006 and UK Corporate
Governance Code) and the relevant tax compliance regulations. In addition, we concluded that there are certain
significant laws and regulations which may have an effect on the determination of the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements being in relation to its production of pharmaceuticals.
• We gained an understanding of how the Group and Parent Company are complying with those frameworks by making
enquiries of management and those responsible for legal and compliance procedures. We corroborated our enquiries
through our review of board minutes, and review of any correspondence received from regulatory bodies.
• We communicated identified laws and regulations throughout our team and remained alert to any indications of non-
compliance throughout the audit.
• We assessed the susceptibility of the Group’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might
occur by meeting with management to understand where it considered there was susceptibility to fraud. We considered
the controls that the Group has established to address risks identified, or that otherwise prevent, deter and detect fraud;
and how senior management monitors those controls. Where the risk of fraud was considered to be higher, we performed
audit procedures to address each identified fraud risk.
•
Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations
identified. Our procedures involved: journal entry testing, with a focus on manual consolidation journals and journals
indicating large or unusual transactions based on our understanding of the business and focused testing, as referred to
in the key audit matters section above.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s
report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the
other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance
conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we
are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the
other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other
information; we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard. In this context, we also have nothing to report in regard to our responsibility to specifically
address the following items in the other information and to report as uncorrected material misstatements of the other information
where we conclude that those items meet the following conditions:
•
•
Fair, balanced and understandable set out on page 24 – the statement given by the Directors that they consider
the annual report and financial statements taken as a whole is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the
information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s performance, business model and strategy, is materially
inconsistent with our knowledge obtained in the audit; or
Audit committee reporting set out on page 17 – the section describing the work of the audit committee does not
appropriately address matters communicated by us to the audit committee / the explanation as to why the annual
report does not include a section describing the work of the audit committee is materially inconsistent with our
knowledge obtained in the audit; or
• Directors’ statement of compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code set out on pages 15 to 17 – the
parts of the Directors’ statement required under the Listing Rules relating to Group’s compliance with the UK Corporate
Governance Code containing provisions specified for review by the auditor in accordance with Listing Rule 9.8.10R(2) do
not properly disclose a departure from a relevant provision of the UK Corporate Governance Code.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ remuneration report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the
Companies Act 2006.
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
•
•
the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the Group
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements and
the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
27
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Creightons plc (Continued)
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and its environment obtained in the course
of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report. We have nothing to
report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
•
•
•
•
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Group and Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit
have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the Parent Company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ remuneration report to be audited are not in
agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or a corporate governance statement
has not been prepared by the Group.
Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 24, the Directors are responsible for the
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as
the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no
realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a
high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial
statements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Councils
website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Other matters which we are required to address
Following the recommendation of the audit committee, we were appointed by the Directors on 4 February 2019 to audit the
financial statements for the year ending 31 March 2019 and subsequent financial periods. We were originally appointed by the
Directors of the Parent Company in 2000.
The period of total uninterrupted engagement including previous renewals and reappointments of the firm is 19 years.
The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided to the Group and we remain independent of
the Group and Parent Company in conducting our audit.
Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the audit committee.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Parent Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Parent Company’s members those
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law,
we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Parent Company and the Parent Company’s members as a
body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Paul Fenner, (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor
London, UK
Date:
BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).
28
Consolidated income statement
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Distribution costs
Administrative expenses
Operating profit
Finance costs
Profit before tax
Taxation
Profit for the year from continuing operations attributable to the equity
shareholders of the parent company
Dividends
Paid in year (£000)
Paid in year (pence per share)
Proposed (£000)
Proposed (pence per share)
Earnings per share
Basic
Diluted
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Profit for the year
Exercise of derivatives
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit and loss:
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
Other comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the equity
shareholders of the parent
29
Note
5, 6
7
10
11
Note
12
12
Year ended 31
March 2019
£000
Year ended 31
March 2018
£000
44,030
(26,690)
34,810
(20,660)
17,340
14,150
(2,204)
(12,236)
(1,479)
(11,036)
2,900
1,635
(31)
2,869
22
2,891
(26)
1,609
(377)
1,232
Year ended 31
March 2019
Year ended
31 March
2018
233
0.38p
253
0.40p
230
0.38p
139
0.23p
Year ended 31
March 2019
Year ended
31 March
2018
Note
13
13
4.69p
4.16p
2.03p
1.85p
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
2,891
-
1,232
37
-
-
9
46
2,891
1,278
Company income statement
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Revenue
Income from subsidiary
Finance income
Finance costs
Profit for the year attributable to the equity shareholders
Company statement of comprehensive income
Profit for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
-
233
-
-
233
-
230
5
(5)
230
Note
9
10
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
233
233
230
230
30
Consolidated balance sheet
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
31 March
2019
£000
31 March
2018
£000
Note
Non-current assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Obligations under finance leases
Borrowings
Net current assets
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liability
Obligations under finance leases
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Share capital
Share premium account
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity attributable to the equity shareholders of the parent
company
14
15
16
18
19
20
22
23
24
33
23
25
26
331
418
2,363
3,112
8,015
8,280
349
16,644
331
349
1,832
2,512
5,499
7,667
968
14,134
19,756
16,646
6,339
40
732
7,111
6,260
-
747
7,007
9,533
7,127
25
154
179
34
-
34
7,290
7,041
12,466
9,605
625
1,329
25
10,487
607
1,262
25
7,711
12,466
9,605
These financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 25 June 2019. They
were signed on its behalf by:
Bernard Johnson
Managing Director
31
Company balance sheet
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Non-current assets
Investment in subsidiaries
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Net current assets
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Retained earnings
31 March
2019
31 March
2018
Note
£000
£000
17
19
22
25
60
60
60
60
2,614
2,614
2,529
2,529
2,674
2,589
35
35
35
35
2,579
2,494
35
35
2,639
2,554
625
1,329
18
667
607
1,262
18
667
Total equity attributable to the equity shareholders
2,639
2,554
These financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 25 June 2019. They
were signed on its behalf by:
Bernard Johnson
Managing Director
Company registration number 1227964
32
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Share
capital
Share
premium
account
Other
reserves
(note 26)
Translation
reserve
Cash flow
hedge
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total
equity
£000
£000
£000
£000
£000
£000
£000
At 1 April 2017
Exchange differences
on translation of
foreign operations
Exercise of options
Share-based
payment charge
Exercise of
derivatives
Deferred tax through
Equity
Dividends
Profit for the year
At 31 March 2018
Exercise of options
Share-based
payment charge
Deferred tax through
Equity
Dividends
Profit for the year
At 31 March 2019
606
-
1,259
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
607
18
-
-
-
-
625
3
-
-
-
-
-
1,262
67
-
-
-
-
1,329
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
-
-
-
25
(9)
9
(37)
-
6,623
-
8,467
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
69
-
17
(230)
1,232
7,711
-
69
49
4
69
37
17
(230)
1,232
9,605
85
69
49
(233)
2,891
10,487
(233)
2,891
12,466
Company statement of changes in equity
Share
capital
Share
premium
account
Capital
redemption
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total
equity
£000
£000
£000
£000
£000
At 1 April 2017
Exercise of options
Share based payment
charge
Dividends paid
Profit for the year
At 31 March 2018
Exercise of options
Dividends paid
Profit for the year
At 31 March 2019
606
1
-
607
18
-
-
625
1,259
3
-
1,262
67
-
-
1,329
18
-
-
18
-
-
-
18
598
-
69
(230)
230
667
-
(233)
233
667
2,481
4
69
(230)
230
2,554
85
(233)
233
2,639
33
Consolidated cash flow statement
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities
Investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of intangible assets
Net cash used in investing activities
Financing activities
Proceeds from new finance leases
Repayment of finance lease obligations
Proceeds on issue of shares
Increase in invoice financing facilities
(Decrease)/increase of borrowings
Repayment of bank loans
Dividends paid to owners of the parent
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
958
(413)
Note
32
(1,026)
(583)
(633)
(549)
(1,609)
(1,182)
198
(5)
85
398
(413)
-
(233)
30
-
-
4
-
679
(534)
(230)
(81)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(621)
(1,676)
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
Company cash flow statement
Net cash (used in)/generated from operating activities
Dividend received
Net cash generated from investing activities
Financing activities
Proceeds of share issue
Decrease of bank loans
Dividends paid to owners of the parent
968
2
349
2,631
13
968
Note
32
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
(85)
233
233
85
-
(233)
530
230
230
4
(534)
(230)
Net cash used in financing activities
(148)
(760)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
-
-
-
-
-
-
34
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
1. General information
Creightons Plc (the Company) was incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act. The address of the
registered office is given on page 60; it is a public company, with a premium listing on the London Stock Exchange.
The nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are set out in the strategic report on pages 5 to 9.
These Financial Statements are presented in pounds sterling because that is the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the Group operates. Foreign operations are included in accordance with the policies set out
in note 3.
2 Adoption of new and revised accounting standards
The new standards impacting on the Group have been adopted in its financial statements for the year ended 31
March 2019 and have changed the Group’s accounting policies are:
-
-
IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (IFRS 9) and
IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (IFRS 15)
Effect of changes in accounting policies
IFRS 15 provides a single comprehensive standard in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers.
IFRS 15 supersedes all previous revenue guidance. The Group has adopted IFRS 15 for the year ended 31 March
2019 and has applied the modified retrospective approach without restating the comparatives.
Under IFRS 15 early settlement discounts, royalties due to third parties and promotional support due to customers
are estimated and recognised as a reduction to revenue when performance obligations are satisfied. For the impact
in the year to 31 March 2019 see note 5.
The Group has applied IFRS 9 from 1 April 2018 and has applied the retrospective approach without restating the
comparatives.
IFRS 9 introduced a new classification and measurement model of financial assets reducing the number of categories
of financial assets from previous standards. There are now three categories of financial assets recognised from being
measured at
-
-
-
fair value through the statement of income;
fair value through the statement of comprehensive income or at
amortised cost.
The Group’s financial assets measured at amortised cost comprise trade and other receivables, and cash and cash
equivalents in the consolidated statement of financial position. Hence there is no reclassification or accounting
changes required.
Under IFRS 9 the major change is on impairments which are recognised on an expected loss basis rather than
incurred loss. The Group will always account for expected credit losses and changes in those expected losses reviewed
at each year end. The Group measures expected credit losses on a collective basis, trade receivables are grouped
based on ageing. The expected losses are based on the Group’s historical credit losses over the past ten years, and
consideration of future economic factors. The new impairment model has no material impact on the Group results.
The International Accounting Standards Board and IFRIC have issued the following new standard and interpretations
with an effective date after the date of these financial statements, which have not been applied in these financial
statements:
Standard/Interpretation
IFRS 16
Title
Leases
Effective date
1 January 2019
IFRS 16 replaces existing lease guidance. Leases will have the impact of increasing both creditors and fixed assets
on the balance sheet by similar amounts that will depend on the operating leases that the Group is party to during
the year ended 31 March 2020.
The most significant impact identified is that the Group will recognise new assets and liabilities for its Peterborough
and Devon sites. As at 31 March 2019, the Group’s future minimum lease payments under non- cancellable operating
leases amounted to £1,758,000 on an undiscounted basis (see note 29).
35
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
3 Significant accounting policies
Basis of accounting
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS adopted by the European Union and the Group
financial statements comply with Article 4 of the EU IAS regulations.
The financial statements have also been prepared on the historical cost basis. Historical cost is generally based on
the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. The principal accounting policies
adopted are set out below.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the company and entities controlled
by the company (its subsidiaries), made up to the 31 March each year, as set out in note 17. Control is achieved
when the company:
•
•
•
has power over the investee;
is exposed, or has rights, to variable return from its involvement with the investee; and
has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.
The company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are
changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.
Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the
company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, the results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the
year are included in the consolidated income statement from the date the company gains control until the date the
company ceases to control the subsidiary.
Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies
used into line with the Group’s accounting policies.
All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between
members of the Group are eliminated on consolidation.
Going concern
The directors have, at the time of approving the financial statements, a reasonable expectation that the Group has
adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the
going concern basis of accounting in preparation of the financial statements. Further detail is included in the strategic
report on pages 5 to 9.
Business combinations
Acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration
transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-
date fair values of assets transferred to the Group, less liabilities incurred in exchange for control of the entity
acquired. Acquisition related costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.
At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their fair value,
except:
•
•
deferred tax assets or liabilities and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements that are
recognised and measured in accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes and IAS 19 Employee Benefits
respectively; and
assets that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and
Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that standard.
Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling
interests in the acquired entity, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interests in the acquiree
(if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.
If, after reassessment, the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities
assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the
acquired entity and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held interests in the acquired entity (if any), the excess
is recognised immediately in profit or loss as a purchase gain.
36
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
3 Significant accounting policies (continued)
Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives
Goodwill and intellectual property is initially recognised and measured as set out above.
These assets are not amortised but are reviewed for impairment at least annually. For the purposes of impairment
testing, these assets are allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units expected to benefit from the
synergies of the combination. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment
annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount
of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is first allocated to
reduce the carrying amount of the goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit on a pro-
rata basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not
reversible in subsequent periods.
On disposal of a subsidiary, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss
on disposal.
Revenue recognition
The Group has adopted IFRS 15 from 1 April 2018. The standard provides a single comprehensive model for revenue
recognition.
The Group’s revenue is generated from selling goods and is recognised when control has been transferred to the
customer. The passage of control to the customer occurs at point of collection for those customers arranging onward
shipment or at point of delivery where transport is arranged by the Group. There is limited judgement needed in
identifying the point control passes: once physical delivery of the products to the agreed location has occurred, the
Group no longer has physical possession, has a right to payment on agreed terms and it is considered that the
Group has satisfied the performance obligation.
Where the Group has entered in to distributor arrangements performance obligation is considered to be satisfied
with the distributor from the date of the dispatch from the Company’s UK warehouse. Revenue is therefore
recognised on the date of dispatch.
Most of the Group’s revenue is derived from fixed price agreements with customers and therefore the amount of
revenue to be earned from each shipment is determined by reference to those fixed prices.
The impact of IFRS 15 is the recognition through revenue of royalties due to third parties and promotional support
due to customers which are recognised on an accruals basis in accordance with the actual revenue during the period
and the agreed promotional mechanics with customers. These were previously categorised in cost of sales and
administrative expenses respectively.
Practical exemptions
The Group has taken advantage of the practical exemptions not to account for significant financing components as
all customer payment terms mean the time difference between receiving consideration and transferring control of
goods to its customer is one year or less.
Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and
rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets of the Group at the fair value or, if lower, at the present
value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability
to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation.
Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a
constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognised immediately in
profit or loss.
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the
relevant lease.
In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a
liability. The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised as a reduction of rental expense on a straight line basis
over the term of the lease.
37
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
3 Significant accounting policies (continued)
Foreign currencies
The individual financial statements of each group company are prepared in the currency of the primary economic
environment in which it operates (its functional currency). For the purposes of consolidated financial statements,
the result and financial position of each group company is presented in pounds sterling, which is the functional
currency of the company, and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements.
In preparing the financial statements of individual companies, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s
functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the
transactions. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies
are retranslated at the rates ruling at that date.
Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for exchange difference
on:
•
transactions entered into to hedge certain currency risks (see below under financial instruments/hedge
accounting); and
• monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is neither planned
nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future (therefore forming part of the net investment in the foreign
operation), which are recognised initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to
profit or loss on disposal or partial disposal of the next investment.
For the purposes of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign
operations are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are
translated at the average exchange rate for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during that
period, in which case the exchange rates at the date of transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any,
are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity.
On the disposal of a foreign operation (i.e. a disposal of the Group’s entire interest in a foreign operation, or a
disposal involving loss of control over a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, loss of joint control over a
jointly controlled entity that includes a foreign operations, or loss of significant influence over an associate that
includes a foreign operation) all of the accumulated exchange differences in respect of that operation attributable
to the Group are reclassified to profit or loss.
In addition, in relation to a partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation that does not result in
the Group losing control over the subsidiary, the proportionate share of accumulated exchange differences are re-
attributed to non-controlling interests and are not recognised in profit or loss. For all other partial disposals (i.e.
partial disposals of associates or joint arrangements that do not result in the Group losing significant influence or
joint control), the proportionate share of the accumulated exchange differences is reclassified to profit or loss.
Borrowing costs
All borrowing costs are recognised in the income statement in the period in which they are incurred.
Retirement benefit costs
The Group companies contribute to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes.
Payments to the defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are recognised as an expense when employees
have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of current tax and deferred tax.
Current tax
Current tax is based on the taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income
statement because it excludes items of income or expenditure that are taxable or deductible in other years and it
further excludes items of income or expenditure that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current
tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
38
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
3 Significant accounting policies (continued)
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on material differences between the carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of
taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally
recognised for all temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that
taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary timing differences can be utilised. Such assets
and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary differences arise from the initial recognition of goodwill or from
the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither taxable profit nor accounting
profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that
it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax is calculated at tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the
asset is realised based on tax laws and rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet
date. Deferred tax is charged or credited to the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or
credited to other comprehensive income, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in other comprehensive
income.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the
manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of
its assets or liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets
against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the
Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
Current and deferred tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in
other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised
in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. When current tax or deferred tax arises from the
initial accounting for a business combination, that tax effect is included in the accounting for the business
combination.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment loss.
Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of the assets less any residual values over their estimated useful
lives using the straight line method on the following basis:
Plant and machinery
Fixtures and fittings
Computers
% per annum
10 - 20
10 - 20
20 - 33
The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method used are reviewed at the end of each reporting
period, with the effect of any changes in the estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets
or, where shorter, over the term of the relevant lease.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. The gain or loss arising on the disposal or scrappage of an
asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is
recognised in the income statement.
39
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
3 Significant accounting policies (continued)
Research and development expenditure
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.
In accordance with IAS 38 Intangible Assets, internally generated intangible assets will be capitalised;
• where a project has entered the development phase and is sufficiently self-contained that the expected
future economic benefits can be traced to those assets developed in the project;
it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to those assets will flow to the Group;
and
the costs of the asset can be measured reliably.
•
•
Internally generated intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful lives of up to two
years. Where no internally generated intangible assets can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised
as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.
Intangible assets acquired separately
Other intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated annual impairment.
Amortisation begins when an asset is available for use and is calculated on a straight-line basis over its estimated
useful life as follows:
Computer software
Product development costs
- Over three to five years
- Over two years
Impairment of tangible and other intangible assets
At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amount of its tangible and intangible assets to determine
whether there is any indication that those assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the
recoverable amount of the asset is estimated to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. Where the
asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable
amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the
current market assessment of the time value of money and the risk specific to the asset for which the asset for
which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
Investments
Investments in subsidiary companies are stated at cost less any recognised impairment loss.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. The standard cost comprises direct materials and
where applicable direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to
their present location and condition. Cost is calculated using standard costing and on FIFO basis. Net realisable
value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs to completion and costs to be incurred in
marketing, selling and distribution.
Financial assets
The Group has adopted IFRS 9 from 1 April 2018. The standard introduced new classification and measurement
models for financial assets.
The Group classifies all of its financial assets as to be held at amortised cost as the assets of the Group arise
principally from the provision of goods to customers.
The Group’s financial assets measured at amortised cost comprise trade and other receivables, and cash and cash
equivalents in the consolidated statement of financial position.
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value. New impairment requirements use an expected credit loss
model to recognise an allowance. For receivables a simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using a
lifetime expected loss allowance is available and has been adopted by the Group. During this process the probability
of the non-payment of the trade receivables is assessed. This probability is then multiplied by the amount of the
expected loss arising from default to determine the lifetime expected credit loss for the receivables. For trade
receivables, which are reported net, such provisions are recorded in a separate provision account with the loss being
reported within cost of sales in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. On confirmation that the trade
receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the associated provision.
40
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
3 Significant accounting policies (continued)
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, demand deposits and advances made available under invoice
financing and for the purpose of the statement of cash flows, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within
borrowings in current liabilities on the consolidated statement of financial position.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are recognised in the Group’s balance sheet when the Group becomes party to a contractual
provision of the instrument.
Trade and other payables are recognised at their cost which approximates to their fair value.
Obligations under finance leases are initially measured fair value net of any transaction costs directly attributable
to the issue. Such interest-bearing liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost ensuring the interest
element of the borrowing is expensed over the repayment period at a constant rate.
Share-based payments
Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair
value at the grant date. The fair value excludes the effect of non-market based vesting conditions. Details regarding
the determination of the fair value of equity-settled share-based payments are set out in note 27.
The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight
line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest. At each balance
sheet date the Group revises its estimate of the number of shares expected to vest as a result of the effect of non-
market based vesting conditions. The impact of the revision of the original estimate, if any, is recognised in profit
or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to equity
reserves.
The replacement of equity-settled share based payments during the vesting period are measured at the incremental
fair value. The measurement of the amount recognised for services received over the period from the modification
date until the date when the modified equity instruments vest is expensed on a straight line basis over the modified
vesting period, in addition to the amount based on the grant date fair value of the original equity instruments, which
is recognised over the remainder of the original vesting period.
4 Critical accounting judgements and sources of estimation uncertainty
Critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, which are described in note 3, management has made
the following judgements that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial
statements.
Impairment of goodwill - Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the
cash-generating unit to which goodwill is allocated. The value in use requires the entity to estimate the future
economic benefit. No impairment provision was considered necessary against this carrying value.
Stock provision - A judgement is required in determining the value of any provisions held against inventory. In
determining this provision the directors have made a judgement based on the historic realisable value of finished
products and made provision for all raw materials with no current demand.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet
date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
within the next financial year, are discussed below.
Impairment of product development costs - Management review the recoverability of capitalised product
development costs throughout the year and will charge amortisation to reflect any impairment arising from a
reduction in the anticipated lifecycle of the products. At the balance sheet date all products were considered to
have product lifecycles which were in line with the accounting policies noted in 3 above.
Expected credit losses – The Group measures expected credit losses on a collective basis trade receivables grouping
them based on similar credit risk and aging. The expected loss rates are based on the Group’s historical credit
losses, adjusting for the knowledge of the Group’s customers.
41
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
5 Revenue
All of the Group’s revenue is derived from the sale of goods.
The disaggregation of the Group’s revenue for the year ended 31 March 2019 following the introduction of IFRS 15.
Sales of goods
Settlement discounts
Contracted retailer commitments
Royalties & commissions
Retailer promotional support
Revenue
6 Business and geographic segments
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
44,601
(85)
(181)
(81)
(224)
34,949
(139)
-
-
-
44,030
34,810
In the year ended 31 March 2019 the Group had two customer that exceeded 10% of total revenue, being 15.2%
and 13.8% (2018: one customer being 13.5%).
Revenues from external customers
UK
Overseas
Total
7 Operating profit
Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):
Net foreign exchange loss/(gain)
Cost of inventories recognised as expense
Write downs of inventories recognised as an expense
Research and development costs
Depreciation of property plant and equipment
- Owned assets
- Leased assets
Loss on disposal of property plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets (included in administrative
expenses)
Staff costs
Auditor’s remuneration
Operating lease rental expense
- Land & buildings
- Other
42
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
39,025
5,005
30,218
4,592
44,030
34,810
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
15
(236)
26,675
20,896
162
533
450
39
6
514
123
418
412
-
26
412
10,794
9,178
65
65
510
61
510
36
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
7 Operating profit (continued)
The analysis of auditor’s remuneration is as follows:
Audit services
Fees payable to the company’s auditor for the audit of the parent
company and the consolidated financial statements
Fees payable to the company’s auditor for other services:
The audit of the company’s subsidiaries, pursuant to legislation
8. Staff costs
The average number of employees (including directors) was:
Management
Administration
Production
Total
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension contributions
Total
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
41
24
41
24
Year ended
31 March
2019
Number
Year ended
31 March
2018
Number
9
99
310
418
8
82
275
365
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
9,702
891
201
10,794
8,250
823
105
9,178
Details of directors’, who are the key management personnel of the Group, emoluments are set out in the directors’
remuneration report.
9. Finance income
Group
Company
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
Interest received from subsidiary
Total
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
43
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
10. Finance costs
Group
Company
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
30
1
31
26
-
26
-
-
-
5
-
5
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
Interest on obligations under finance leases
Total
11. Taxation
Current tax
Current tax on profit for the year
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Total current tax
Deferred tax (see note 33)
Originations and reversal of temporary differences
Adjustment in respect of prior years
Total deferred tax
Total
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
(291)
353
62
(47)
7
(40)
22
(331)
(21)
(352)
15
(40)
(25)
(377)
The taxation credit/(charge) for the year can be reconciled to the profit per the income statement as follows:
Profit before taxation
Tax charge at the UK corporation tax rate of 19%
(2018: 19%)
Fixed asset differences
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in
determining taxable profit
Deferred tax charge on temporary differences
Additional deduction for R&D expenditure
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Adjustments in respect of prior years (deferred tax)
Deferred tax credited directly to retained earnings
Adjust closing deferred tax to average rate
Adjust opening deferred tax to average rate
Deferred tax not recognised
Other differences
Total income/(expense) and effective rate for the year
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
2,869
(545)
(9)
(14)
45
178
353
6
(49)
3
(3)
(30)
87
22
1,609
(306)
(5)
(19)
32
-
(21)
(40)
(17)
4
(8)
(2)
5
(377)
44
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
11. Taxation (continued)
In addition to the taxation credit/(charge) to the income statement and other comprehensive income, the following
amounts relating to tax have been recognised directly in equity.
Deferred tax
Excess tax deductions related to share-based payments on
exercised options
Total
12. Payments to shareholders
Final dividend paid – 0.23p (2018: 0.23p) per share
Interim dividend paid – 0.15p (2018: 0.15p) per share
Total
13. Earnings per share
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
49
49
17
17
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
139
94
233
139
91
230
The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:
Earnings
Net profit attributable to the equity holders of the parent
company
Number of shares
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes
of basic earnings per share
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
2,891
1,232
Year ended
31 March
2019
Number
Year ended
31 March
2018
Number
61,587,535
60,596,963
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares relating to share
options
7,888,968
5,882,951
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes
of diluted earnings per share
69,476,503
66,479,914
Earnings per share
Basic
Diluted
4.69p
4.16p
2.03p
1.85p
45
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
14. Goodwill
Cost
At 1 April 2017, 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2019
Accumulated impairment losses
At 1 April 2017, 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2019
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2018
At 31 March 2019
Year ended
31 March
£000
367
36
331
331
Goodwill relates to the Potter & Moore business acquired in March 2003.
The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be
impaired.
The recoverable amount is determined from a value in use calculation. The key assumptions used for the value in
use calculation are the discount rate, sales and margin projections, expected changes in direct and indirect costs
during the five year forecast, a growth rate of 9% and a discount rate of 6%. No likely change in these assumptions
would give rise to impairment.
The growth rates are based on the average growth rate experienced by the cash generating unit which is in line
with historical growth rates for the business sector. The pre-tax discount rate is based upon the Group’s weighted
average cost of capital adjusted for specific risks relating to the sector and country, as this is believed to be the
most appropriate to be used.
15. Other intangible assets
Group
Cost
At 1 April 2017
Additions
Disposals
At 31 March 2018
Additions
At 31 March 2019
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 April 2017
Amortisation for the year
Disposals
At 31 March 2018
Amortisation for the year
At 31 March 2019
Carrying value
At 1 April 2017
At 31 March 2018
At 31 March 2019
Computer
software
£000
Intellectual
property
£000
Product
development costs
£000
Total
£000
10
-
-
10
-
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
10
10
1,576
546
(352)
1,770
515
2,285
1,398
403
(352)
1,449
500
1,949
1,728
549
(352)
1,925
583
2,508
1,516
412
(352)
1,576
514
2,090
178
212
321
349
336
418
142
3
-
145
68
213
118
9
-
127
14
141
24
18
72
46
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
16. Property, plant and equipment
Group
Cost
At 1 April 2017
Additions
Disposals
At 31 March 2018
Additions
Disposals
At 31 March 2019
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 April 2017
Depreciation for the year
Disposals
At 31 March 2018
Depreciation for the year
Disposals
At 31 March 2019
Carrying value
At 1 April 2017
At 31 March 2018
At 31 March 2019
Plant and
machinery
£000
Fixtures
and fittings
£000
Computers
Total
£000
£000
3,692
470
(152)
4,010
876
(7)
4,879
2,242
338
(126)
2,454
400
(1)
2,853
1,450
1,556
2,026
343
125
-
468
150
-
618
209
52
-
261
69
-
330
134
207
288
89
38
-
127
-
-
127
36
22
-
58
20
-
78
53
69
49
4,124
633
(152)
4,605
1,026
(7)
5,624
2,487
412
(126)
2,773
489
(1)
3,261
1,637
1,832
2,363
Included within property, plant and equipment are assets held under finance leases with a carrying value of
£180,000 (2018: £nil) on which depreciation of £39,000 (2018: £nil) has been charged during the year.
17. Investment in subsidiaries
Company
Cost
At 1 April 2017, 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2019
Impairment charge
At 1 April 2017, 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2019
Carrying value
At 1 April 2017, 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2019
Details of the company’s subsidiaries at 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2018 are as follows:
Investments
£000
75
15
60
47
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
17. Investment in subsidiaries (continued)
Name
Potter & Moore Innovations Limited
Potter and Moore International Inc
Potter and Moore (Devon) Limited
Potter and Moore Pty Ltd
Potter and Moore Limited
The Natural Grooming Company Limited
St James Perfumery Co Limited
Ashworth & Claire Limited
The Haircare Studio Limited
The Real Shaving Company Ltd
The Hair Design Studio Limited
Creightons Naturally Limited
Groomed Limited
Twisted Sista Limited
Amie Skincare Limited
Potter & Moore International Ltd
The Herbal Hair Company Ltd
Curl Therapy Limited
Feather & Down Limited
Creighton Services Limited
The Curl Company Limited
Creighton Direct Limited
All shareholdings are in ordinary shares.
Place of incorporation,
registration and
operation
Proportion of
ownership, interest
and voting power
held
England
United States of America
England
Australia
Republic of Ireland
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
55%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Potter and Moore Limited was incorporated on 3 December 2018 and has not traded in the period. This subsidiary
is to be used as an EU base for recording regulatory information should this be required.
The activity of Potter & Moore Innovations Limited is the creation and manufacture of toiletries and fragrances.
The activity of Potter and Moore International Inc. is a distribution of personal care products.
The activity of Potter & Moore (Devon) Limited, is the manufacture and distribution of premium contract brands.
The range of products includes toiletries, fragrances and soaps.
The activity of Potter and Moore Pty Ltd is the distribution of personal care products.
All other subsidiaries were dormant throughout the years ended 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2018.
Under the terms of the shareholder agreements with the partners in Amie Skincare Limited the partner shareholder
has the right, in certain circumstance, to purchase the company’s shareholding upon the exercise of a valid exercise
option. The directors consider the value of this option to be immaterial.
18. Inventories
Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods
Total
Group
2019
£000
2018
£000
Company
2019
£000
2018
£000
2,775
913
4,327
2,300
621
2,578
8,015
5,499
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inventories with a carrying value of £8,015,000 (2018: £5,499,000) have been pledged as security for the Group’s
bank overdrafts. Directors believe that net realisable value approximates to fair value.
48
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
19. Trade and other receivables
Group
2019
£000
2018
£000
Company
2019
£000
2018
£000
Trade receivables
Amounts receivable from subsidiaries
Prepayments and other receivables
7,862
-
418
7,248
-
419
-
2,614
-
-
2,529
-
Total
8,280
7,667
2,614
2,529
Trade receivables have been pledged as security for the Group’s borrowings under invoice finance facilities and
the Group’s bank overdrafts.
The carrying value of trade and other receivables represents their fair value. The Group assesses the credit risk
for each individual customer and the value of debtors covered by credit insurance at 31 March 2019 was
£5,462,000 (2018: £5,429,000). With a further £2,356,000 (2018: £1,815,000) on debtors which the Group
consider to be low risk customers, due to their financial standing and market position.
Amounts receivable from subsidiaries are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.
Trade receivables have been reported in the balance sheet net of provisions as follows:
Group
2019
£000
2018
£000
Company
2019
£000
2018
£000
Trade receivables:
Current
1 -30 days
31 – 60 days
61 – 90 days
91 + days
Less impairment allowance
7,548
204
31
44
64
(29)
6,755
367
25
62
44
(5)
Total
7,862
7,248
The movement in the trade receivables impairment provision is as follows:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Group
2019
£000
2018
£000
Company
2019
£000
2018
£000
At 1 April
Charge/(release) in current year income
statement
At 31 March
5
24
29
8
(3)
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
There were £343,000 (2018: £498,000) of trade receivables that were overdue at the balance sheet date that have
not been provided against. There are no indications as at 31 March 2019 that the debtors will not meet their
payment obligations in respect of the amount of trade receivables recognised in the balance sheet whether past
due or not and not provided. The proportion of trade receivables at 31 March 2019 that were overdue for payment
was 4.4% (2018: 6.9%).
The Group uses the simplified approach for trade accounts receivable and for contract assets. The Group considers
a financial asset in default when it is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full. The probability
of default takes into consideration financial and non-financial information about customers. The consideration is
forward-looking and verified using historical credit losses. Trade accounts receivable are assumed to be credit-
impaired if it is unlikely that the customer will fulfil its obligations.
The impairment allowance for bad debts are calculated using a lifetime expected credit loss model, as set out
below, in accordance with IFRS 9. There are no receivables subjected to a significant increase in credit loss. The
actual doubtful debt allowance for the year to March 2018 was £5,000 and the comparatives have not been
restated.
49
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
19. Trade and other receivables (continued)
£000
7,548
204
31
44
64
Current
1 -30 days
31 -60 days
61 – 90 days
91 + days
At 31 March
20. Cash and cash equivalents
Group
2019
%
£000
-
-
-
-
45.3
-
-
-
-
29
29
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash held by the Group and short term bank deposits with an original maturity
rate of three months or less. The carrying amounts of these assets approximates to their fair value. An analysis
of the amounts at the year-end is as follows:
Cash at bank and in hand
Sterling equivalent of deposit
denominated in Australian dollars
Sterling equivalent of deposit
denominated in Euros
Sterling equivalent of deposit
denominated in South African Rands
Surplus invoice finance balance
Total
Group
2019
£000
2018
£000
Company
2019
£000
2018
£000
325
13
7
-
4
349
794
11
10
9
144
968
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
21. Financial instruments and treasury risk management
Exposures to credit, interest and currency risks arise in the normal course of the Group’s business. Risk management
policies and hedging activities are outlined below.
Credit risk
Trading exposures are monitored by the operational companies against agreed policy levels. Credit insurance with
a world leading insurer is employed where it is considered to be cost effective. Non-trading financial exposures are
incurred only with the Group’s bankers or other institutions with prior approval of the Board of directors.
The majority of trade receivables are with retail customers. The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by
the carrying amount of those financial assets in the balance sheet.
Impairment provisions on trade receivables have been disclosed in note 19.
Interest rate risk
The Group finances its operations through a mixture of debt associated with working capital facilities and equity.
The Group is exposed to changes in interest rates on its floating rate working capital facilities. The variability and
scale of these facilities is such that the Group does not consider it cost effective to hedge against this risk.
Interest rate sensitivity
The interest rate sensitivity is based upon the Group’s borrowings over the year assuming a 1% increase or decrease
which is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel.
A 1% increase in bank base rates would reduce Group pre-tax profits by £7,000 (2018: £7,000). A 1% decrease
would have the opposite effect. The Group’s sensitivity to interest rates has not changed during the current year.
50
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
21. Financial instruments and treasury risk management (continued)
Foreign currency risks
The Group is exposed to foreign currency transaction and translation risks.
Transaction risk arises on income and expenditure in currencies other than the functional currency of each group
company. The magnitude of this risk is relatively low as the majority of the Group’s income and expenditure are
denominated in the functional currency. Approximately 2% (2018: 3%) of the Group’s income is denominated in
US dollars and 2% (2018: 2%) in Euros. Approximately 1% (2018: 1%) of the Group’s expenditure is denominated
in US dollars and 7% (2018: 8%) in Euros.
Foreign currency sensitivity
A 5% strengthening of sterling would result in a £46,000 (2018: £48,000) reduction in profits and equity. A 5%
weakening in sterling would result in a £50,000 (2018: £53,000) increase in profits and equity.
When appropriate the Group utilises currency derivatives to hedge against significant future transactions and cash
flows. The Group had entered into forward exchange contracts during the year ended 31 March 2018 for hedging
the exchange rate risk from commitments to purchase raw materials denominated in Euros and then sold in US
dollars, which were designated as cash flow hedges. The instruments purchased were in the currency used by the
Group’s principal overseas suppliers and were all settled in the year. There were no outstanding contracts as at 31
March 2018 or 31 March 2019.
The Group designates its foreign currency forward exchange contracts as hedging instruments as they qualify for
hedge accounting under IAS39. The Group is party to foreign currency forward contracts in the management of its
exchange risk exposure; they are not held for speculative purposes. The instruments purchased are in the currencies
used by the Group’s overseas customers and suppliers.
Cash flow and liquidity risk
The Group manages its working capital requirements through overdrafts and invoice finance facilities. These facilities
are due to be renewed in March 2020. The maturity profile of the committed bank facilities is reviewed regularly
and such facilities are extended or replaced well in advance of their expiry. The Group has complied with all of the
terms of these facilities. At 31 March 2019 the Group had available £4,744,000 (2018: £3,873,000) of undrawn
committed borrowing facilities in respect of which all conditions precedent had been met.
Financial assets
Financial assets are included in the Statement of financial position within the following headings. These are valued
at amortised cost and are detailed below.
Group
2019
£000
2018
£000
Company
2019
£000
2018
£000
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
7,862
349
7,248
968
2,614
-
2,529
-
Total
8,211
8,216
2,614
2,529
51
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
21. Financial instruments and treasury risk management (continued)
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are included in the Statement of financial position within the following headings. These are valued
at amortised cost and are detailed below.
Year ended 31 March 2019
Trade and other payables
Accruals
Obligations under finance leases
Borrowings
Total
Year ended 31 March 2018
Trade and other payables
Accruals
Obligations under finance leases
Borrowings
Total
Year ended 31 March 2019
Trade and other payables
Total
Year ended 31 March 2018
Trade and other payables
Total
Group
Less than
6 months
£000
Between 6
months and
1 year
£000
Between 1
and 5
years
£000
Total
£000
4,459
1,031
23
732
6,245
-
-
166
-
4,459
1,031
212
732
166
6,434
-
-
23
-
23
Group
Less than
6 months
£000
Between 6
months and
1 year
£000
Between 1
and 5
years
£000
Total
£000
4,561
699
-
747
6,007
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4,561
699
-
747
6,007
Company
Less than
6 months
£000
Between 6
months and
1 year
£000
Between 1
and 5
years
£000
Over 5
years
£000
-
-
-
-
-
-
35
35
Company
Less than
6 months
£000
Between 6
months and
1 year
£000
Between 1
and 5
years
£000
Over 5
years
£000
-
-
-
-
-
-
35
35
52
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
22. Trade and other payables
Group
2019
£000
2018
£000
Company
2019
£000
2018
£000
Trade payables
Social security and other taxes
Accrued expenses
Amounts payable to subsidiary undertakings
Corporation tax payable
4,459
849
1,031
-
-
4,561
780
699
-
220
Total
6,339
6,260
The directors consider the carrying amount of trade payables approximates to fair value.
-
-
-
35
-
35
-
-
-
35
-
35
Amounts payable to subsidiary undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.
23. Obligations under finance leases
Minimum lease payments
Group
2019
£000
2018
£000
Company
2019
£000
2018
£000
Amounts payable under finance leases
Within one year
Between two to five years
Total minimum lease payments
46
166
212
-
-
-
-
-
-
All lease obligations are denominated in sterling and the fair value of the Group’s lease obligations approximate to
their carrying value.
The Group’s obligation under finance leases are secured by the lessor’s rights over the leased assets.
24. Bank overdrafts and loans
Group
2019
£000
2018
£000
Company
2019
£000
2018
£000
Bank overdraft
Borrowings under invoice finance facilities
Total
334
398
732
747
-
747
-
-
-
The borrowings in relation to the bank overdrafts are repayable on demand or within one year.
-
-
-
-
-
-
Borrowings totalling £334,000 (2018: £747,000) are denominated in US Dollars, all other borrowings are
denominated in Sterling. The directors estimate that the fair value of the Group’s borrowings approximates to the
carrying value.
The weighted interest rates paid were as follows:
Group
2019
%
2018
%
Company
2019
%
2018
%
Bank overdrafts
Bank loan
Borrowings under invoice finance facilities
3.5
-
3.0
3.3
2.7
2.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
The bank overdraft is secured by fixed and floating charges over all the assets of the Group.
The invoice finance facility is secured on the trade receivables and a floating charge on all of the assets of the Group.
53
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
25. Share capital
At 1 April 2017
Issued in the year
At 31 March 2018
Issued in the year
At 31 March 2019
Ordinary shares of 1p each
£000
Number
606
1
607
18
625
60,552,243
85,909
60,638,152
1,907,991
62,546,143
The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income. All of the shares are issued and
fully paid. The total proceeds from the issue of shares from the exercise of share options in the year was £85,000
(2018: £4,000).
26. Other reserves
Group
Capital
reserve
Capital
redemption
reserve
Total
Other
reserves
£000
£000
£000
At 1 April 2017, 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2019
7
18
25
27. Equity settled share-based payments
The company has a share option scheme which is open to any employee of the Group. Options granted under the
scheme are for nil consideration and are exercisable at a price equal to the quoted market price of the company’s
shares on the date of the grant. The vesting period is 3 years. If the options remain unexercised after a period of
10 years from the date of grant, the option expires. Options are forfeited if the employee leaves the Group before
options vest.
Fair value is calculated using the Black-Scholes model as below.
Ordinary shares of 1p each
2019
2018
Number
Weighted average
exercise price
Number
Weighted average
exercise price
5,804,091
4.72p
5,940,000
6,737,200
(1,907,991)
-
26.80p
28.28p
-
-
(85,909)
(50,000)
10,633,300
18.75p
5,804,091
5.26p
-
4.85p
4.50p
4.72p
Outstanding at the
beginning of the period
Granted in the period
Exercised in the period
Lapsed in the period
Outstanding at the end of
the period
Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry dates and exercise prices:
Granted
December 2013
November 2014
September 2015
October 2018
Exercise
period
Number
Exercise
price
2016 – 2023
2017 – 2024
2018 – 2025
2021 – 2028
45,000
1,300,000
2,551,100
6,737,200
4.25p
5.50p
4.50p
26.80p
Outstanding at the end of the period
10,633,300
18.75p
The weighted average exercise price of current exercisable options is 4.83p. The weighted average contractual life
for the outstanding options based on last exercise date is 7.0 years.
54
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
27 Equity settled share-based payments (continued)
The share options granted during each period have been valued using a Black-Scholes model. The inputs to the
Black-Scholes model are as follows:
Weighted average share price (pence)
Weighted average exercise price (pence)
Expected volatility (%)
Expected life - years
Risk free rate (%)
Expected dividends (pence)
Year ended
31 March
2019
Year ended
31 March
2018
26.80p
26.80p
38.5%
3
0.75%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the share price over a basket of similar
businesses over the previous two years.
The Group recognised total expenses of £69,000 (2018: £69,000) related to share-based payments.
The charge for a full year for the new share options will be £133,000.
28. Retirement benefit scheme
The Group operates defined contribution schemes for employees. The assets of the schemes are held separately
from those of the Group. The Group also entered into an auto-enrolment pension scheme on 1 April 2014.
The charge in the consolidated income statement in the year was £201,000 (2018: £105,000) and cash contributions
were £192,000 (2018: £83,000).
29. Operating lease arrangements
The Group leases property, plant and equipment under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. These leases
have varying terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights.
Group
Company
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
Minimum lease payments under operating
leases recognised as an expense in the year
571
546
-
-
An analysis of the total minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases is set out below:
Total operating leases, expiring
Within one year
In the second to fifth years inclusive
After five years
Total
Group
2019
£000
2018
£000
Company
2019
£000
2018
£000
566
812
380
571
1,200
555
1,758
2,326
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
55
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
30. Capital commitments
Contracts placed for future capital expenditure not
provided for in the financial statements
136
329
-
-
Group
2019
£000
2018
£000
Company
2019
£000
2018
£000
31. Related party transactions
Transactions between the parent company and its subsidiaries
The amounts owed by and to subsidiary companies are:
Amounts receivable from subsidiary undertakings
Amounts payable to subsidiary undertakings
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
2,614
2,529
(35)
(35)
During the year the company was charged £nil (2018: £69,000) by Potter & Moore Innovations Limited in relation to
share-based payment charges and transferred £85,000 from the proceeds of the exercise of share option (2018:
£4,000). The Company received a dividend of £233,000 (2018: £230,000) from Potter & Moore Innovations Limited.
Oratorio Developments Limited
On 24 July 2006 Oratorio Developments Limited, a company of which Mr McIlroy is a Director and controlling
shareholder, acquired the premises occupied by Potter & Moore Innovations Limited. The following amounts were
charged under the terms of the lease:
Rental charges
Re-imbursement of property insurance costs
Total
Amounts owed to Oratorio Developments Limited
Amounts payable
Carty Johnson Limited
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
350
16
366
350
16
366
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
121
105
Carty Johnson Limited, a company of which Mr Johnson is a Director and controlling shareholder provides internet
support services. The following amounts were charged in the year:
Charges for internet support services
12
7
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
56
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
31. Related party transactions (continued)
Saxon Coast Limited
Saxon Coast Limited, a company of which Mr O’Shea is a Director and controlling shareholder provides company
secretarial services. The following amounts were charged in the year:
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
Charges for company secretarial services
23
13
Details of the remuneration paid to related parties (as well as any salaries and bonuses waived) is included in the
Directors Remuneration Report on page 19.
Remuneration of key management personnel
The remuneration of the Directors, who are the key management personnel of the Group, is set out below in
aggregate for each of the categories specified in IAS 24, ‘Related Party Disclosure’. Further information about the
remuneration of individual directors is provided in the audited part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report on
pages 18 to 23.
Salaries and other short term benefits
Total
32. Notes to cash flow statement
Group
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
716
716
539
539
Year ended
31 March
2019
Year ended
31 March
2018
Group total Group total
£000
£000
Profit from operations
2,900
1,635
Adjustments for:
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Share based payment charge
Increase in inventories
Increase in trade and other receivables
Increase in trade and other payables
489
514
6
69
412
412
26
69
3,978
2,554
(2,516)
(442)
297
(1,475)
(2,806)
1,710
Cash generated from/(used in) operations
1,317
(17)
Interest paid
Taxation paid
(31)
(328)
(26)
(370)
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities
958
(413)
57
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
32. Notes to cash flow statement (continued)
Analysis of changes in net debt
At 1 April
2018
£000
Cash flow
£000
Non-cash
movements
£000
At 31
March 2019
£000
968
(747)
(621)
15
221
(606)
2
-
2
349
(732)
(383)
At 1 April
2017
£000
Cash flow
£000
Non-cash
movements
£000
At 31
March 2018
£000
2,631
(602)
(1,676)
(145)
2,029
(1,821)
13
-
13
968
(747)
221
Cash and bank balances
Borrowings
Net debt
Cash and bank balances
Borrowings
Net debt
Company
Profit from operations
Adjustments for:
Share based payment charge
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
Cash (used in)/generated from operations
Interest paid
Interest received
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
-
-
-
(85)
(85)
-
-
-
69
69
461
530
(5)
5
Net cash (used in)/generated from operating activities
(85)
530
58
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Notes to the financial statements
33. Deferred tax
The movement in deferred tax provision is analysed as follows.
At 1 April 2017
Recognised in the income statement
Recognised directly through retained earnings
At 31 March 2018
Recognised in the income statement
Recognised directly through retained earnings
At 31 March 2019
Deferred tax is represented by:
Capital allowances in advance of depreciation
Share based payments
Other temporary differences
Net deferred tax liability
34. Post Balance Event
Group
£000
(26)
(25)
17
(34)
(40)
49
(25)
Year ended
31 March
2019
£000
Year ended
31 March
2018
£000
(177)
147
5
(25)
(126)
80
12
(34)
On 21 June 2019, the Group acquired for £500,000 the skincare brand equity including goodwill and intellectual
property of Balance Active Formula plus existing stocks. The acquisition adds to the Group’s growing range of
beauty and well-being products.
59
Creightons Plc Annual Report 2019
Directors and Advisers
Directors
William O McIlroy
Bernard JM Johnson
William T Glencross
Mary T Carney
Nicholas DJ O’Shea
Philippa Clark
Martin Stevens
Paul Forster
Chairman
Managing Director
Non-executive Director
Senior Independent Non-executive Director
Non-executive Director
Global Sales & Marketing Director
Deputy Managing Director
Group Finance & Commercial Director
Registered Office and number
Company Secretary
1210 Lincoln Road
Peterborough
PE4 6ND
Registered in England & Wales No 1227964
Nicholas DJ O’Shea, BSc ACMA CGMA
Registrars
Link Market Services Limited
Northern House
Fenay Bridge
Huddersfield
HD8 0GA
Solicitors
Thomson, Webb & Corfield
16 Union Road
Cambridge
CM2V 1HE
Auditor
BDO LLP
150 Aldersgate Street
London
EC1A 4AB
Bankers
HSBC Bank Plc
Cathedral Square
Peterborough
PE1 1XL
Financial Advisers
Beaumont Cornish Ltd
2nd Floor
Bowman House
29 Wilson Street
London
EC2M 2SJ
60