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FY2016 Annual Report · Cheniere Energy
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A N NUA L   
R EPO RT 
2016

Artist’s rendition of the 8 – 12 mtpa (design capacity) Bear Head LNG project at Point Tupper, Richmond County, Nova Scotia, Canada

Bear Head LNG

Magnolia LNG

LNGL’s mission is to create substantial
shareholder value through successful execution
of our ‘Energy Link’ strategy, distinguishing
LNGL as a pure liquefied natural gas (“LNG”)
infrastructure investment opportunity.

Fisherman’s 

Landing LNG

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportBear Head LNG

Magnolia LNG

Contents

Chairman’s Report 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer’s Report 

Directors’ Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flow 

Notes to the Financial Report 

Auditors’ Independence Declaration 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Audit Report 

ASX Additional Information 

Corporate Directory 

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7

18

50

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65

78

79

80

82

84

Fisherman’s 
Landing LNG

Front Cover: Artist’s rendition of the 8.0 mtpa or greater (design capacity) 
Magnolia LNG project in the Port of Lake Charles, Louisiana, USA

2016 Highlights

Total Assets  
$84.6 million

Global alliance 
arrangements with Chart 
Industries, Siemens Energy, 
and EthosEnergy

Net Cash  
$71.5 million

Meetings at LNGL stand at LNG18 in Perth, Western Australia (April 2016)

LNG18 Street signage in Perth 

3D Printed Model of the OSMR® Liquefaction Train

LNGL’s Stand at LNG18 

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportMLNG is construction 
ready, having received all 
of its required regulatory 
approvals and permits

Shares on Issue  
504 million

BHLNG has received all of the 
required 10 initial Canadian 
federal, provincial, and 
local regulatory approvals

ENERGY LINK STRATEGY
The Company’s ‘Energy Link’ strategy is to safely develop mid-scale LNG export 
terminals to link proven gas reserves with existing LNG buyers. We aim to remain at 
the forefront of approach to LNG development and processing technology to ensure 
the Company’s LNG terminal development projects are world competitive in terms of 
capital and operating costs, operating efficiencies, and environmental impact.

We seek to ensure our neighbouring communities benefit from our operations on an 
enduring basis while we minimise and mitigate any potential impact of our presence. 
The realisation of these strategic goals is supported by;

 - Our approach to project identification and development;
 - Our engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) strategy; and
 - Our application of the patented optimised single mixed refrigerant (OSMR®) technology 

supports realisation of these strategic goals.

OUR MISSION
Our mission is to create substantial shareholder value through successful execution 
of our ‘Energy Link’ strategy, distinguishing LNGL as a pure LNG infrastructure 
investment opportunity. This entails safely developing mid-scale, low cost, efficient 
and reliable LNG liquefaction terminals to serve the international energy market’s 
demand for natural gas. This integrates demonstrated skills in identifying and securing 
strategically located project sites, with development of these sites in a rapid, cost 
effective manner.

OUR BUSINESS MODEL 
Our business model applies the Company’s wholly owned and developed OSMR® 
LNG process, which centres on delivering four key principles: industry competitive 
capital cost; optimised plant energy efficiency; shortened development and 
construction schedules; and an overall smaller environmental impact footprint, 
including reduced carbon emissions relative to other LNG technologies.

We chose the “RED ANT” as our logo because it is distinctive and bold, and 
represents strength, energy, hard work and perseverance – characteristics 
we want to be trademarks of our corporate culture.

3

Chairman’s Report
I am pleased to introduce the Liquefied Natural Gas 
Limited (LNGL or Company) Annual Report for the year 
ending 30 June 2016. 

This was a critical year during which the Company achieved transformational 
milestones but remained short of its goal of realising a financial investment 
decision (FID) on its key North American projects. The Company’s 
achievements over the past year position LNGL for future success. 

During the year, LNGL 
secured all necessary 
regulatory approvals for 
construction of its two 
North American LNG 
liquefaction projects, 
Magnolia LNG (MLNG) in 
Lake Charles, Louisiana, 
and Bear Head LNG 
(BHLNG) at Point Tupper 

Richard Beresford

in Richmond County, Nova Scotia, Canada, and the 
execution of a lump sum, turnkey (LSTK) engineering, 
procurement, and construction (EPC) contract with 
KBR-led KSJV, a joint venture between KBR and 
SK E&C USA. The binding EPC contract established 
MLNG as one of the world’s lowest cost LNG projects. 
Application of the patented optimised single mixed 
refrigerant (OSMR®) liquefaction process technology 
supports realisation of our strategic goals. Also, 
during the year, the Gladstone Ports Corporation 
(GPC) extended the term of the Site Agreement for 
Lease with Gladstone LNG Pty Ltd (a wholly-owned 
subsidiary of LNGL) associated with the Fisherman’s 
Landing LNG (FLLNG) project until 31 March 2017. 
These developments are progressing recognition of the 
Company as a leader in low cost, efficient, and reliable 
LNG liquefaction terminals to serve the international 
energy market’s demand for natural gas. 

The Company’s fiscal 2016 achievements were realised 
in the face of weakness in global energy markets 
reflecting the confluence of crude oil oversupply, 
heightened geopolitical risks, macroeconomic 
challenges, and slower regulatory approval processes. 
During the year ending 30 June 2016, Brent prices 
fluctuated from a high of US$65/bbl to as low as 
US$28/bbl, before rebounding to around US$48/bbl 
at 30 June 2016. This volatile global oil environment 
resulted in price depression across the broad energy 
value chain, including prices for LNG and natural gas. 
Amid this economic uncertainty, LNG liquefaction 
construction, primarily in the US Gulf Coast and in 
Australia, began reaching completion of the current 
wave of new LNG export capacity, initiating an increase 
in LNG supply imbalance forecasted by the industry 
to extend through the early part of the next decade, 
placing further downward pressure on short-term  
LNG prices. 

In response to increasing economic uncertainty, 
international oil companies, national oil companies,  
and supply aggregators all sharply reduced capital 
deployed for investment in new projects and in long-
term contractual commitments, such as LNG offtake.  
As a result, despite the success in realising key 
regulatory and engineering milestones during the fiscal 
year, LNGL has been unable to contract sufficient levels 
of investment-grade offtake to take FID on any of its 
liquefaction projects.

Industry analysis of the global LNG supply and demand 
balance indicate that existing plus under construction 
supply is expected to be sufficient to meet demand 
through 2021/2022. Thereafter, a supply gap grows 
substantially into 2030. In order to deliver first LNG 
at the time demand is expected to begin to exceed 
supply, new projects must begin construction in the 
next 12 to 24 months. This timeframe takes account 
of construction timelines required for new liquefaction 
facilities to deliver first product to the market. 

LNGL is well positioned to deliver new liquefaction 
capacity into the front part of the forecasted supply gap 
window. MLNG’s 8 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) 
or greater of liquefaction capacity is ‘shovel ready’ 
with a facility construction timeline of approximately 
50 months. MLNG has a binding, full wrap, LSTK EPC 
contract executed with KSJV, has its US Federal Energy 
Regulatory Commission (FERC) Order and approval 
for sales to free trade agreement (FTA) countries, 
has industry leading contractors (e.g., KBR, SK E&C, 
Siemens, Chart, Clough/CH·IV, and EthosEnergy) ready 
to provide support, and is well positioned for financing 
as a result of the equity commitment agreement with 
Stonepeak Partners LP (Stonepeak). BHLNG’s 8 – 12 
mtpa of liquefaction capacity has received all of the 
initial approvals required for construction and is also 
approved for sales to FTA and Non-FTA countries. 
BHLNG is uniquely positioned to monetise stranded 
shale and conventional resources in Central and 
Western Canada, offshore Nova Scotia resources, 
and production from the Marcellus and Utica shale 
resources in the Northeast US. FLLNG provides a third 
permitted and engineered option for buyers.

4

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportLNGL’s ‘Energy Link’ strategy has long emphasised 
the strategic importance of low cost, flexible, efficient, 
reliable, and environmentally friendly LNG export 
terminal projects achieved through application of the 
patented OSMR® liquefaction technology, mid-scale 
modular design, and execution philosophy. Milestone 
achievements in fiscal 2016, particularly relating to 
the EPC cost per tonne, construction timelines, and 
low feed gas consumption for process and fuel, all 
guaranteed by KSJV, represent third-party validation of 
LNGL’s business model and concept by an industry-
leading contractor (KBR). It is notable that many 
industry participants have begun to espouse the 
virtues of mid-scale liquefaction designs using modular 
construction strategies as a means for lowering costs 
and improving project economics. LNGL views this 
evolution as further validation of its long-stated strategy 
and business model. Through patent protection and the 
Company’s optimised execution methodology, LNGL 
views its strategy and approach to delivering liquefaction 
capacity as a material competitive advantage 
relative to others. Achievement of milestones in 2016 
accompanied by the industry’s increasing emphasis 
on low cost, modular liquefaction designs is validating 
LNGL’s long-held mid-scale LNG export terminal 
‘Energy Link’ strategy.

The Company’s priority is executing offtake agreements 
with investment-grade counterparties in sufficient 
volume to realise a positive FID, financial close, and a 
move to construction and operation of its projects. The 
Board will continue to work with management on this 
priority with a sharp focus on managing existing liquidity 
in line with our cash management plan, while supporting 
all reasonable means necessary to contract as soon as 
possible sufficient levels of investment-grade offtake to 
take FID on our first liquefaction project.

MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CHIEF 
EXECUTIVE OFFICER APPOINTMENT
In support of these efforts, effective 4 April 2016, 
the Board appointed Mr Gregory (Greg) M Vesey as 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the 
Company, replacing Mr Maurice Brand, the Company’s 
founding Managing Director who stepped down 
from the Board on 29 July 2016. Mr Vesey brings a 
wealth of experience through 35 years with Chevron 
Corporation where his responsibilities most recently 

included Chevron’s Global Gas marketing and trading 
activity including extensive LNG development work. 
Previous appointments covered the introduction of 
new technology, international operations, and included 
commercial and execution responsibilities as well as 
liaising with stakeholders. 

Mr Brand is an icon of the LNG industry. He recognized 
the cost challenges facing the industry and the virtues 
of the mid-scale, modular design configuration well 
ahead of any of his contemporaries. He focused on 
lowering capital cost, improving reliability, realizing 
greater fuel efficiency, and the importance of minimizing 
environmental impacts in developing LNGL’s strategic 
advantages, attributes that continue to benefit the 
Company today. On behalf of the Board, we are grateful 
to Mr Brand for his vision and contribution as founder 
and Managing Director in developing the Company to 
its current position and we wish him all the best in his 
future ventures. 

BOARD DEVELOPMENTS
During the year the Board further strengthened its 
North American capability and experience with the 
appointment on 7 December 2015 of Mr Philip (Phil) 
D Moeller as a non-executive director (NED) of LNGL. 
Former Commissioner Moeller left the FERC in October 
2015, as the second longest serving member in the 
history of FERC. While serving on the Commission he 
focused on policies that encourage the construction 
of additional electric transmission and interstate 
natural gas infrastructure, and policies promoting well 
functioning wholesale markets. He has been a national 
leader in promoting improved coordination between the 
electric and natural gas industries as the United States 
moves further towards clean natural gas in meeting 
electricity production demand.

Effective 1 July 2016, the Board introduced share 
ownership guidelines for Directors and key executives 
with the objective of further aligning our interests with 
those of our shareholders. In addition, Directors have 
taken a nominal decrease of 20% before exchange 
rates in the cash component of our fees to help with 
managing the Company’s existing liquidity.

The Company’s 
fiscal 2016 
achievements 
were realised 
during a period 
of weakness in 
the global energy 
markets

5

Chairman’s Report
Continued

CHAIRMANSHIP OF THE BOARD
After six years as Chairman of the Board of LNG 
Limited, I shall be stepping down and turning the 
Chairmanship over to Mr Paul Cavicchi effective  
at the close of the Annual General Meeting (AGM)  
on 17 November 2016. I will remain on the Company’s 
Board as a NED. 

As the Company has progressed its strategy with an 
emphasis on North American opportunities, it became 
increasingly important for the Board to evolve as well. 
Over time, the Board added three NEDs having skills 
developed through principally North American business 
experiences. Transition of the Board Chairmanship 
further affirms a step in our evolution. 

Mr Cavicchi lives in Houston, Texas and joined the 
LNGL Board in October 2014. He has over 30 years’ 
experience in the international energy industry across 
a range of natural gas and power projects, including 
development and construction of LNG infrastructure. 
His most recent position was Executive Vice President 
of GDF SUEZ Energy North America, Inc. (GSENA), a 
subsidiary of GDF SUEZ Energy International, where he 
supervised and directed all business development and 
construction efforts for GSENA in the United States, 
Canada, and Mexico.

The Board appointed Paul Cavicchi as Chairman of 
the Board subject to his re-election as a director at the 
AGM. We are delighted to welcome Mr Cavicchi as  
our new Chairman and we believe that, with his 
extensive experience in international energy industry 
and commitment to governance best practice,  
he is an excellent choice as LNGL’s next Chairman.

6

Photo of the existing Bear Head LNG project site showing the 
substantial site improvements that are already in place

CONCLUSION
LNGL has made important progress in this year, 
advancing project development in the face of a sharp 
fall in global energy prices and demand. Our colleagues 
across the world, including everyone in our Company 
assets and key alliances, deserve credit. In often 
difficult circumstances, they have shown dedication, 
determination, and resiliency in meeting our objectives. 

The next year poses continuing challenges, but we are 
committed to taking the steps necessary to deliver value 
for shareholders. Engagement with buyers throughout 
the world indicate that execution of binding offtake 
agreements needed to affirm FID on the Company’s 
projects is only a matter of time and the Company has 
positioned itself to deliver when the time comes. 

On behalf of the Board, we thank you, the Shareholders, 
for your continued support and we look forward to 
continuing our progress in the next fiscal year.

Richard Beresford
CHAIRMAN
30 SEPTEMBER 2016

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportManaging Director and  
Chief Executive Officer’s Report
I am delighted to have joined LNGL at this important 
time for the business, and I was pleased to see the 
progress made during fiscal 2016 in delivering some of 
LNGL’s major milestones.

My experience has taught me the importance of the skills, capability, 
and drive of the team in realising goals and opportunities. 

Since joining LNGL, I 
have become even more 
convinced that the team 
assembled and working to 
deliver for the shareholders 
is of the highest quality 
and well skilled to achieve 
successful outcomes. 
We recognise the focus 
required to deliver the final 

Greg Vesey

pieces needed to progress to a positive FID, financial 
close, construction, and operation of our projects. 

The immediate future operating environment in  
our industry is challenging and unpredictable,  
but our priority remains to deliver sufficient  
investment-grade offtake agreements to take FID.  
We shall execute these efforts in a safe, efficient,  
and fiscally responsible manner. 

I firmly believe that culture and values are key drivers 
of Company success and indicators for future 
performance. For a small development company, 
LNGL’s core operating model already embraces these 
key business drivers. We will continue to invest time 
in further strengthening the values of the organisation 
around which we take decisions, engage with partners, 
and operate as a company. 

In the short time I have been with the Company, I 
have met with many of our shareholders, our strategic 
partners, other stakeholders, and met my colleagues 
around the world. I have been impressed with the 
commitment and enthusiasm of our staff, our partners, 
and our investors for LNGL to succeed. When 
combined with our strong project base, a commitment 
to deliver, and an outstanding technology, I believe we 
have a strong basis for taking the Company forward and 
I am excited to be leading this endeavour.

FISCAL 2016
Fiscal 2016 was dominated by: (i) volatile oil markets 
having a downward trending bias that negatively 
impacted price and demand for crude oil, LNG, and 
natural gas, constricting capital flow into the energy 
sector; (ii) geopolitical uncertainty impacting key energy 
producing countries in the Middle East and elsewhere 
that heightened risk of energy market disruption; (iii) 
continued fragile economic recoveries worldwide and 
in countries having historical high LNG consumption 

that drives uncertainty in decision making by buyers 
and sellers of LNG; and (iv) increasing activist success 
in slowing or cancelling energy infrastructure projects 
that further exacerbates realisation of efficient markets. 
Against this backdrop, during fiscal 2016, LNGL 
materially advanced its North American opportunities, 
further establishing a foundation for growth and success.

Fundamentally, LNGL believes in long-term global 
demand growth for natural gas and sees the market 
becoming short supply beginning in 2021/2022. We 
believe that North America will continue to grow its 
significance as an LNG exporter to world markets 
reflecting the material low-cost natural gas reserves 
available, dominated by shale resources. We expect 
greater geographic supply options for buyers 
including suppliers from Canada competing against 
US, Australian, African, Middle Eastern, and other 
supply sources. Likewise, we see current market 
dominance by a few buyers dissipating over time as 
world consumption of natural gas broadens. The U.S 
will continue to be viewed as a favourable regulatory 
environment but we hold an expectation that timelines 
associated with FERC and other regulatory approval 
processes will likely elongate from current precedent. 
We see climate change legislation influencing future 
buyer behaviours contributing to increasing natural 
gas demand. Finally, we believe that the future of LNG 
liquefaction is mid-scale facilities that will be lower cost, 
scalable, modular designs that place a premium on 
reliability, efficiency, and reduced environmental impacts.

We believe our Company is uniquely positioned 
to provide relief at the front part of the 2021/2022 
demand window reflecting the advanced approval 
stage of our two North American projects – MLNG and 
BHLNG – which combined can deliver up to 16 mtpa of 
liquefaction capacity into the market in this timeframe 
and up to 20 mtpa or greater by 2024, under existing 
permits. Given the construction period timelines for 
new liquefaction facilities, we see a finite amount of 
liquefaction capacity available to compete with MLNG in 
this timeframe due to timelines remaining for other North 
American projects to achieve regulatory approvals. 
Further, because of a lack of profitable indigenous 
markets and economic, environmental, fiscal, and 
activist opposition to west coast Canadian LNG 
projects, we believe BHLNG is extremely well positioned 
to monetise stranded Western Canadian shale 

I have been 
impressed with 
the commitment 
and enthusiasm 
of staff and our 
partners for 
LNGL to succeed

7

Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer’s Report
Continued

 The current Magnolia LNG project site   adjacent to the Calcasieu Ship Channel, an established shipping channel in the Lake Charles District, State of Louisiana, USA

As previously stated, our immediate focus is on signing 
sufficient investment-grade offtake agreements to 
take FID, and move to financial close, construction, 
and operation of MLNG and then BHLNG. We remain 
vigilant in managing our cash position in a fiscally 
responsible manner and we remain on track to extend 
this cash position into 2019, consistent with our cash 
management plan. 

BUSINESS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The following discussion and analysis of our operations, 
financial condition, and results of operations should be 
read in conjunction with our financial statements and the 
related notes to those statements included elsewhere 
in this Annual Report. In addition to historical financial 
information, the following discussion and analysis 
contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, 
uncertainties, and assumptions. Our results and the 
timing of selected events may differ materially from 
those anticipated in these forward-looking statements 
as a result of many factors.

resources, as well as production from conventional 
sources in Western and Central Canada, resources 
offshore Nova Scotia, and from Marcellus and Utica 
shale production. 

The following key highlights1 realised during the year 
reflect the advanced status of our North American 
liquefaction projects as well as other Company 
milestone progress.

 ü US FERC Order authorising construction of the MLNG 

project

 ü MLNG agreement with KSJV on a binding LSTK EPC 

contract for US$4.345 billion for the full 8 mtpa or greater 
facility, with price validity through December 2016 

 ü Global alliance arrangements announced with Chart 
Industries (Chart), Siemens Energy Inc. (Siemens), 
and EthosEnergy Group (EthosEnergy) that provide 
key materials, components, and services to the 
construction and operation of MLNG and, potentially, 
other future LNGL opportunities

 ü Clough-CH·IV selected as owner’s engineer for the 

MLNG project

 ü MLNG extending its binding agreement with Meridian 

LNG through December 2016

 ü BHLNG receiving its export license from the National 

Energy Board (NEB) for export of 8 mtpa beginning in 
2019, with expanded authority to 12 mtpa in 2024

 ü DOE authorising BHLNG to export LNG derived from 

US produced natural gas to Non-FTA countries

 ü BHLNG acquiring additional land surrounding its 

existing owned site to ensure sufficient land access for 
the full 12 mtpa planned project 

 ü BHLNG receiving approval for its Greenhouse Gas 

(GHG) and Air Emission Management Plan from Nova 
Scotia Environment (NSE)

 ü Bear Paw Pipeline project (Bear Paw) receiving 

“Approval to Construct” from the Nova Scotia Utility 
and Review Board (UARB) and progressing plans for 
the lateral pipeline required to connect BHLNG to the 
mainline gas header at Goldboro, Nova Scotia

 ü Extension of the FLLNG lease through March 2017 

8

1 Includes announcements to the ASX post 30 June 2016

2016 LNG Limited Annual Report The current Magnolia LNG project site   adjacent to the Calcasieu Ship Channel, an established shipping channel in the Lake Charles District, State of Louisiana, USA

THE COMPANY
LNGL is an Australian public company based in Perth, 
Western Australia. Founded in 2002, the Company listed 
on the Australian Stock Exchange (Code: LNG) in 2004, 
and on the US over-the-counter market in 2014 (OTC 
ADR: LNGLY). 

The Company is developing LNG export terminal 
projects in the United States, Canada, and Australia 
having combined aggregate design production capacity 
of nearly 20 mtpa, with further expansion options of 
up to 4 mtpa or more. Our portfolio consists of 100% 
ownership of the following companies:

 - Magnolia LNG LLC (Magnolia LNG), an 8 mtpa or 
greater development LNG export terminal in Lake 
Charles, Louisiana, USA;

 - Bear Head LNG Corporation Inc. (Bear Head LNG), an 
8-12 mtpa development LNG export terminal at Point 
Tupper in Richmond County, Nova Scotia, Canada;

 - Bear Paw Pipeline Corporation Inc. (Bear Paw 

Pipeline), that is proposing to construct and operate  
a 62.5 km gas pipeline lateral to connect gas supply  
to BHLNG;

 - Gladstone LNG Pty Ltd (Fisherman’s Landing LNG), a 
3.5 mtpa development LNG export terminal at the Port 
of Gladstone, Queensland, Australia; and

 - LNG Technology Pty Ltd, owner of LNGL’s patented 

optimised single mixed refrigerant (OSMR® 
Technology) liquefaction process technology.
Our mission is to create substantial shareholder  
value through successful execution of our  
‘Energy Link’ strategy. 

This entails safely developing mid-scale, low cost, 
efficient, and reliable LNG liquefaction terminals to  
serve the international energy market’s demand for 
natural gas. This integrates demonstrated skills in 
identifying and securing strategically located project 
sites, with development of these sites in a rapid,  
cost effective manner.

Our business model applies the Company’s wholly 
owned and developed patented OSMR® Technology, 
which centres on delivering four key principles: industry 
competitive capital cost; optimized plant energy 
efficiency and overall reliability; shortened development 
and construction schedules; and an overall smaller 
environmental impact footprint, including reduced 
carbon emissions relative to other LNG technologies.

Our approach to site selection and project development 
reflects the importance placed on existing infrastructure, 
land access, gas supply, regulatory regime, and other 
similar differentiating key business drivers. We will 
leverage modular fabrication of our LNG trains to the 
fullest degree possible, facilitating project scalability, 
minimising land use, maximising standardised 
specifications, and increasing procurement competition. 

We look to contract on a fixed-price, turnkey basis 
using LNG industry experienced EPC contractors. The 
modular construction approach and consistent use of 
EPC contractors allows repeatability with respect to the 
OSMR® liquefaction trains, further improving economics.

Our preference for modular fabrication translates 
into inherently safer construction sites and reduced 
on-site labour while providing a high degree of quality 
and schedule control. This approach aligns with our 
Company’s core values for health, safety, security,  
and the environment (HSSE) as outlined in our  
Business Principles.

LNGL conducts business in an ethical, fair, and honest 
manner. We are committed to participating in the highly 
competitive global LNG industry with the highest degree 
of integrity, absent use of any corrupt practices to obtain 
a business advantage. We aim to secure and safeguard 
an appropriate “License to Operate” in all our operations 
and do so through active engagement with our host 
communities and key stakeholders.

Our immediate 
focus is on 
signing sufficient 
investment-
grade offtake 
agreements to 
take FID on our 
projects

9

Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer’s Report
Magnolia LNG Project, 
Louisiana, USA

PROJECT OVERVIEW
The MLNG project comprises the proposed 
development of an 8 mtpa or greater LNG export 
project on a 115-acre site, adjacent to an established 
LNG shipping channel (along the Calcasieu River 
shipping channel) in the Lake Charles District of 
Louisiana. The project plan includes development of 
four LNG production trains of 2 mtpa or greater each. 
Each train will employ the Company’s wholly owned and 
patented OSMR® Technology. KSJV is undertaking EPC 
contracting efforts, with KBR leading the joint venture 
team. The project will be constructed under a fixed 
price, turnkey EPC contract.

Feed gas supply will come from the highly liquid US Gulf 
Coast gas market via multiple gas suppliers. Gas supply 
will be delivered to the site thru the Kinder Morgan 
Louisiana Pipeline (KMLP). MLNG has an executed 
precedent agreement for a 20-year binding pipeline 
capacity agreement with Kinder Morgan Louisiana 
Pipeline LLC to deliver gas to the site for the full 8 mtpa 
of the project.

The site lease will be with the Lake Charles Harbour 
and Terminal District, encompassing a 30-year lease 
agreement, with four 10-year options for MLNG to 
extend the term of the lease for up to 70 total years.

Artist’s rendition of the 8.0 mtpa or 
greater (design capacity) Magnolia  
LNG project in the Port of Lake  
Charles, Louisiana, USA

PROJECT PERMITS AND APPROVALS
MLNG is construction ready, having received all of its 
required regulatory approvals and permits necessary to 
initiate jobsite activities. These include relevant federal 
approvals, including the FERC Order received on 15 
April 2016, and state and local approvals and permits.

ENGINEERING PROCUREMENT AND 
CONSTRUCTION (EPC) CONTRACT
In November 2015, MLNG and KSJV signed the  
binding LSTK EPC contract for construction of a 4 train, 
8 mtpa or greater LNG export facility. Key contract 
specifics follow.

 - US$4.354 billion LSTK price, validity to 31 December 2016 
 - Full wrap LSTK EPC contract 
 - EPC contract scope includes:

 - Siemens and Chart costs (compressors,  

cold boxes, turbines)

 - Mobilization and de-mobilization costs 
 - Capital spares & contractor provided insurances
 - Profit, risk/liability funds, escalation and  

contingency amounts

 - LSTK plant design utilises LNGL’s patented OSMR® 

Technology

 - EPC guaranteed production of 7.6 mtpa
 - EPC guaranteed 92% feed gas production efficiency, 
LNG plant/utilities fuel gas consumption of 8% or less

 - Scope:

 - Four LNG production trains each with design 

capacity of 2 mtpa or greater

 - Two 160,000m3 full containment LNG storage tanks 
 - Ship, barge & truck loading, supporting 

infrastructure, and all required post-FID approvals 
and licenses 

 - Final design capacity shall be based on closing  

design at FID

10

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportMap showing the Magnolia LNG project location which is well 
connected to natural gas transmission pipelines

The Stonepeak commitment remains in place. In light 
of market interest in the MLNG project, LNGL and 
Stonepeak are undertaking discussions to adjust the 
original ECA to encompass the full 8 mtpa project in a 
single phase financing. 

OTHER MATTERS

In parallel with FERC approval of MLNG as documented 
by the FERC Order received on 15 April 2016, KMLP 
also received FERC approval for construction required 
to upgrade deliverability on the pipe commensurate with 
the MLNG KMLP Precedent Agreement (PA) and Gas 
Pipeline Interconnect Agreement (PIA). 

Detailed information on the MLNG project is available  
on the Company’s website: www.lnglimited.com.au 
under “Assets” or at www.magnolialng.com

Greg Vesey and LNGL staff meeting with local  
Lake Charles community leadership

Owner’s and other costs are estimated at 13.5% to 
15.5% of EPC cost, which include Owner’s engineer, 
regulatory, permitting and environmental costs, 
commissioning gas and cost, O&M mobilisation and 
other minor contracts, and internal costs capitalised 
from financial close. Key contractors and sub-
contractors associated with MLNG construction and 
operation include KBR, SK E&C, Chart, Siemens, 
Clough/CH IV, and EthosEnergy. Total cost of the plant 
construction will include incremental costs associated 
with capitalised interest and financing fees, which 
amounts will be determined at financial close. 

LNG OFFTAKE AGREEMENTS
MLNG signed a binding agreement with Meridian 
LNG Holdings Corp for firm capacity rights for up to 
2 mtpa on 22 July 2015. The agreement terms were 
subsequently extended through December 2016.

Marketing of MLNG capacity continues with a number 
of investment-grade, as well as some non-investment 
grade counterparties. Substantially all of the offtake 
negotiations are for initial 20-year terms under LNG 
tolling agreements (LTA) or sales and purchase 
agreements (SPA).

EQUITY COMMITMENT
In 2013, the Company executed an Equity Commitment 
Agreement (ECA) with New York USA headquartered 
Stonepeak. The ECA governs the relationship, 
cooperation, rights, and obligations between Stonepeak 
and the Company through to Financial Close. The 
ECA also incorporates the Magnolia LLC Agreement, 
which sets out the respective rights and obligations 
of Stonepeak and the Company after Financial Close, 
including the construction and funding of the MLNG 
project, the management and governance of the project, 
the allocation and distribution of future profits, and other 
related matters.

MLNG is 
construction 
ready, having 
received all of 
its required 
regulatory 
approvals  
and permits 
necessary to 
initiate jobsite 
activities

11

Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer’s Report
Bear Head LNG Project,  
Nova Scotia, Canada

Artist’s rendition of the 8 – 12 mtpa 
(design capacity) Bear Head LNG  
project at Point Tupper, Richmond 
County, Nova Scotia, Canada

PROJECT OVERVIEW
On 28 July 2014 the Company announced, and 
subsequently closed in late August 2014, the acquisition 
of 100% of Bear Head LNG Corporation from a 
subsidiary of Anadarko Petroleum Corporation for 
US$11.0 million.

BEAR PAW PIPELINE 
Bear Paw is proposing to construct and operate a 62.5 
km (38.8 mile) natural gas pipeline to supply natural gas 
to the BHLNG export terminal. The Bear Paw project 
will connect gas supply sources near Goldboro, Nova 
Scotia, to the liquefaction export facility. 

BHLNG is an 8 - 12 mtpa LNG export terminal in Nova 
Scotia. The site is located on the naturally deep waters 
of the Strait of Canso in Point Tupper, Richmond 
County, Nova Scotia. The prior owners spent more  
than $100 million to design, complete engineering work, 
and develop the BHLNG site in the early 2000s.  
These improvements have been maintained and  
are part of the assets BHLNG is leveraging in its  
project plans and design.

BHLNG has received all of the required 10 initial 
Canadian federal, provincial, and local regulatory 
approvals to construct a liquefied natural gas export 
facility, as well as commercial approvals important to 
gas supply and export destinations.

In March 2016, BHLNG reached agreement to purchase 
an additional 72 acres of land, directly adjacent to its 
existing 255‐acre site for the LNG export facility, from 
Nova Scotia Business Inc. (NSBI). The acquisition of 
the additional land (for C$450,000) enables BHLNG to 
increase the capacity of the LNG facility from a nominal 
8 mtpa up to 12 mtpa in 2024, as per BHLNG’s approval 
from the NEB.

KBR has developed Phase I front end engineering 
and design (FEED) for the export terminal. BHLNG is 
looking to gain design and development efficiencies by 
using KBR to perform FEED as a means of leveraging 
MLNG design work. This approach is consistent with 
LNGL’s ‘Energy Link’ strategy. 

Feed gas supply is expected to come from a 
combination of Canadian and US producers.

The BHLNG export terminal location is about half the 
shipping distance to major European markets compared 
to US Gulf ports, and is closer than its North American 
competitors, including those in British Columbia, to 
several other major LNG markets including burgeoning 
natural gas markets in India and Argentina. 

A pipeline assessment corridor has been identified for 
routing purposes that focuses on public safety and 
minimisation of impacts to the environment, landowners, 
and stakeholders. This assessment corridor is 
approximately 100 metres wide for most of the length, 
and wider in areas where additional environment 
and engineering information is needed. The width 
required for the construction period will be reduced to 
approximately 35 metres in most areas. The pipeline 
corridor parallels an existing pipeline right-of-way 
wherever possible.  The project will include a required 
compressor station to deliver specific and constant 
natural gas pressure to BHLNG.

PROJECT PERMITS AND APPROVALS
BHLNG requires Canadian federal, provincial, and local 
regulatory approvals to construct the proposed export 
project. All 10 required initial permits are approved and 
in place as listed below.

 - Environmental Assessment (EA) Approval from the NSE 
 - Permit to Construct from the Nova Scotia UARB
 - Navigable Waters Protection Act Authorisations 

(Federal Government)

 - Transport Canada Canadian Environmental 

Assessment Agency (CEAA) Screening (Federal 
Government)

 - Fisheries and Oceans Canada CEAA Screening 

(Federal Government)

 - Authorization for Works or Undertakings Affecting Fish 

Habitat (Federal Government)

 - Environment Act Water Approval – Wetland Infill 

(Government of Nova Scotia)

 - Breaking Soil of Highways Permit (Government  

of Nova Scotia)

 - Development Permit (Municipality of Richmond County)
 - Beaches Act Clearance (Government of Nova Scotia)

12

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportArtist’s rendition of the 8 – 12 mtpa 

(design capacity) Bear Head LNG  

project at Point Tupper, Richmond 

County, Nova Scotia, Canada

Map showing the Bear Head LNG project location and 
the three primary feedgas supply sources, Western and 
Central Canada, offshore Nova Scotia, and the US

On 17 August 2015, Canada’s NEB approved BHLNG’s 
application for authority to export up to 8 mtpa of LNG 
from Canada starting in 2019, with expanded authority 
allowing import of up to 14.2 billion cubic metres of 
natural gas per annum from the US, which would be 
sufficient to export up to 12 mtpa of LNG from Canada 
in 2024. Both licences are for a period of 25 years. 
On 16 June 2016, LNGL announced that BHLNG had 
received Governor in Council approval for the licence 
to import natural gas from the United States and the 
licence to export LNG from the BHLNG project site.

On 30 March 2016, Bear Paw registered its EA with 
NSE. In July 2016, BHLNG received NSE approval for 
its Greenhouse Gas and Air Emission Management 
Plan. Also in July 2016, the UARB provided its “Permit 
to Construct” the Bear Paw natural gas pipeline and 
related facilities pursuant to the Pipeline Act. 

The DOE has granted BHLNG authority to export LNG 
derived from US produced natural gas to countries 
with which the US has FTA and to all countries with 
which trade is not prohibited by US law or policy (Non-
FTA). The DOE has also granted BHLNG authority to 
export US natural gas to Canada, allowing export of 
up to 440 bcf per year of US natural gas to Canada. 
Finally, in tandem with the non‐FTA export permit, 
DOE determined that BHLNG does not require DOE’s 
authorization for Canadian natural gas to pass through 
US pipelines (in transit) on its way to the export facility in 
Nova Scotia.

Procurement of further required regulatory approvals  
for Bear Paw continues.

GAS SUPPLY
Natural gas supply for LNG exports from BHLNG is 
expected to come from producers in Canada and the 
US. BHLNG continues to progress discussions and 
negotiations relative to all three potential gas paths: US, 
offshore Nova Scotia, and Western and Central Canada.

During fiscal 2016, BHLNG worked with TransCanada 
Pipelines in a route study analysis to further explore the 
viability of transporting natural gas from TransCanada’s 
Alberta system (NGTL) to the BHLNG site. Study 
deliverables included routing, system design, capital 
and operation cost estimates, indicative rate ranges, 
schedule estimates, and risk analyses. Based on 
outcomes from this work in combination with indicative 
BHLNG tolling rates, the Company is confident that a 
west-to-east ‘all Canada solution’ represents a cost 
competitive marketing alternative for Alberta and 
British Columbia natural gas producers. The BHLNG 
‘all Canada solution’ gives producers access to LNG 
markets at a globally competitive free-on-board (FOB) 
cost, providing an economically beneficial alternative to 
West Coast Canada LNG or selling production at AECO 
index prices. Initial discussions with major Western 
Canadian resource holders has confirmed interest in 
further exploring the BHLNG option.

Conversely, during 2016, Northeast US pipeline projects 
intended to move Marcellus / Utica shale gas production 
east were cancelled or deferred. These decisions may 
have detrimental effects on gas supplies available for 
export from the US to Canada through the Maritimes 
& Northeast Pipeline system. The Company continues 
to explore other gas paths to move Marcellus / Utica 
supplies to the BHLNG site. 

BHLNG continues to monitor offshore Nova Scotia 
upstream development, which has slowed somewhat 
as investors in offshore Nova Scotia upstream 
opportunities deal with capital constraints arising from 
lower global commodity prices. 

Detailed information on the BHLNG project is available 
on the Company’s website: www.lnglimited.com.au 
under “Assets” or at www.bearheadlng.com

BHLNG has 
received 
authority from 
the Canadian 
NEB to export 
LNG and from 
the US DOE 
to export LNG 
to both FTA 
and Non-FTA 
countries

13

Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer’s Report
Fisherman’s Landing LNG Project, 
Queensland, Australia

PROJECT OVERVIEW
FLLNG comprises the development of a 3.5 mtpa LNG 
project at the Port of Gladstone, Queensland, Australia. 
The initial development is based on two LNG trains, 
each of a design capacity of 1.75 mtpa.

In March 2016, Gladstone LNG Pty Ltd, owner of the 
FLLNG project, extended the FLLNG Site Agreement 
for Lease with the GPC to 31 March 2017, with an 
option to further extend on the same terms (with 
an inflation index) through to 31 March 2018. This 
extension is subject to the provision of appropriate 
evidence demonstrating to GPC that the FLLNG project 
remains a positive investment intention, which includes 
management’s assessment of the likelihood of a gas 
supply contract for the project. The Company expects 
exercise of this option only if management believes a 
feed gas supply contract is probable of realisation.

The Queensland Government’s Department of Natural 
Resources and Mines has extended the dates for 
completion of the FLLNG project construction under 
both the Petroleum Facility Licence No. 18 (PFL 18)  
and the Petroleum Pipeline Licence No. 161 (PPL 161) 
to 31 December 2017, respectively.

LNGL has signed a non-binding memorandum of intent 
(MOI) for a gas sales agreement (GSA) with Tri-Star 
Petroleum Company (Tri-Star). Tri-Star and LNGL will 
work together to negotiate a legally binding GSA heads 
of agreement for 90 PJ/year of gas (260 TJ/d) from 
Tri-Star’s gas reserves for a term of 20 years. Under 
the MOI, it is proposed that Tri-Star and LNGL will work 
together with the selected LNG buyer and will negotiate 
a tolling agreement for the processing of the Tri-Star gas 
through FLLNG to produce 1.5 mtpa of LNG. 

Management is continuing to evaluate other gas supply 
opportunities to enable a FID decision on FLLNG.

For further information about the FLLNG project please 
refer to the Company’s website: www.lnglimited.com.
au under “Assets”.

14

Artist’s rendition of the proposed 3.5 mtpa design capacity FLLNG project

Gladstone

Map showing the location of the FLLNG project at the Port  
of Gladstone, Queensland, Australia

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportOSMR® Patents and 
LNG Technology  
PTY LTD

Model of 2 mtpa Nominal Design Capacity OSMR® Liquefaction Train

Schematic of OSMR® liquefaction process technology

The Company continues with its international patent 
applications, which cover two engineering design 
features (being the basis of the Company’s OSMR® 
process), entitled “A Method and System for Production 
of Liquid Natural Gas” and “Improvements to the 
OSMR® Process” (applications only filed in Australia 
and USA). The Company is also progressing a 
patent application over another wholly developed 
and owned process, entitled “Boil-off Gas Treatment 
Process and System”. Advancement of global patent 
protection allows the Company to develop international 
opportunities as well as progressing its three owned 
projects, MLNG, BHLNG and FLLNG.

For further information about OSMR® liquefaction 
process technology, including a paper on “OSMR® 
Liquefaction Process for LNG Projects” please refer  
to the Company’s website: www.lnglimited.com.au 
under “Assets”.

LNG Technology Pty Ltd designed and patented the 
optimized single mixed refrigerant (OSMR®) LNG 
liquefaction process. OSMR® Technology is a low cost, 
highly efficient, environmentally friendly, robust and low 
risk technology that has the potential to benefit many 
future LNG projects.

The OSMR® Technology combines several well-proven, 
existing technologies into one integrated system. 
Integration of these primary components comprise 
the core liquefaction process resulting in a plant with a 
market-leading capital cost, and a considerably more 
efficient design arrangement that generates lower 
emissions, improved reliability, and improved  
project economics.

The following primary components comprise the core 
liquefaction process:

 - The single mixed refrigerant (SMR) liquefaction 

process is at the heart of the OSMR® Technology, 
which optimizes the SMR process with  
ammonia pre-cooling

 - Use of ammonia as a pre-cooling refrigerant, having 
superior refrigeration properties to propane, allows  
for smaller condensers, exchangers, and general  
plant size

 - Gas turbine waste heat steam generation (combined 

cycle) providing motive power to the ammonia 
refrigeration system

 - A closed loop ammonia refrigeration circuit, driven by 
steam recovered from waste heat mentioned above, 
pre-cools the mixed refrigerant and directly cools inlet 
air to the gas turbines

 - Highly efficient and reliable gas turbines drive  

the mixed refrigerant compressors

These technologies, applied and proven in other 
industries, integrate within the OSMR® Technology to 
generate performance improvements, resulting in a 
reliable LNG plant that is relatively simple to design, 
construct, operate, and maintain.

15

Corporate
Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Officer’s Report Continued

Artist’s rendition of the 8.0 mtpa or     greater (design capacity) Magnolia LNG project in the Port of Lake Charles, Louisiana, USA

FUNDING SOURCES
Our primary sources of capital resources and liquidity 
include existing cash and cash equivalents, other 
financial assets, LNGL’s equity in its projects, and the 
capital markets. We believe that our capital resources 
from these sources are adequate to execute our 
corporate strategy and to meet our obligations as they 
come due; however, there are risks and uncertainties 
that could negatively impact our future results of 
operations and financial condition. Some of these  
risks and uncertainties are outside the control  
of management.

LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT PLAN
Like others in the energy industry, current weakness 
in energy markets and other factors have affected 
LNGL’s progress in signing binding offtake to enable the 
projects to move at planned pace to FID, financial close, 
and construction. In January 2016, LNGL disclosed its 
liquidity management plan (LMP) and ongoing work 
program in response to the slowing industry conditions. 
The goal of the LMP was to sustain operations to the 
beginning of 2019 on cash reserves existing at 31 
December 2015. The work program included:

 - Commercial focus on signing binding  

offtake agreements;

 - Placing on hold our EPC and related contracts,  

while settling outstanding obligations to  
third-party contractors;

 - Finishing residual engineering, regulatory,  

and permitting work on our projects;

 - Maintaining the projects in ‘ready mode’ to enable fast 
track ramp-up once sufficient levels of binding offtake 
agreements are signed; and

 - Prudently managing our cost base.
As part of the LMP, management announced a 
redundancy and restructuring initiative in July 2016 
aimed at further reducing prospective cash outflow. 
Subsequently, Mr Brand stepped down from his Board 
role on 29 July 2016. As a result of these events, the 
Company paid approximately $3.3 million to settle 
obligations owed the impacted personnel, of which 
approximately $703,000 was paid prior to 30 June 2016. 

In aggregate, the impacted personnel continue to hold 
approximately 2.6 million Performance Rights, of which 
333,200 Performance Rights relate to grants made to 
employees in August 2016.

Management believes the LMP remains on course  
to deliver the goal of liquidity into 2019 but 
acknowledges there remain risks to realising the goal. 

FINANCIAL RESULTS
During the financial year, net assets of the Company 
and its controlled entities (the LNGL Group) decreased 
by $100.7 million, from $181.6 million as at 1 July 2015 
to $80.9 million as at 30 June 2016, primarily reflecting 
development spend activities associated with MLNG 
and BHLNG during the period. 

The Company’s policy is to expense all development 
expenditure until such time as the Board is satisfied 
that all material issues in relation to a project have been 
adequately identified and addressed, to the extent 
possible, and it is probable that the project will achieve 
final investment decision and proceed to construction, 
within a reasonable period. Currently, LNGL is 
expensing 100% of its development expenditures.

LNGL Group’s net loss after income tax for the 
year ended 30 June 2016 totalled $115.1 million. 
This included project costs of: $89.3 million on the 
development of the Company’s LNG projects, $14.3 
million on share-based payment expenses, and $19.4 
million in administration, corporate, and compliance 
costs in the period. 

The increasing loss from ordinary activities and the 
net loss for the period reflect the advancement of the 
MLNG project during the period, including FEED and 
early EPC work by KSJV, work on offtake negotiations, 
and finalisation of regulatory and permitting work. In 
addition, development of the BHLNG project and Bear 
Paw work occurred in the current year.

As at 30 June 2016, the LNGL Group had $67.2  
million (cash and cash equivalents) plus $4.3 million 
other financial assets invested in interest bearing  
term investments. 

16

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportArtist’s rendition of the 8.0 mtpa or     greater (design capacity) Magnolia LNG project in the Port of Lake Charles, Louisiana, USA

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The business activities of LNGL are subject to various 
risks and uncertainties that may affect the future 
performance of LNGL’s results of operations and 
financial condition. While many of the risk factors are 
largely beyond the control of LNGL and its Board, 
LNGL will seek to mitigate the risks where possible 
and economically viable. LNGL is subject to risks that 
are specific to LNGL and its businesses, risks that 
are specific to the LNG industry at-large, and general 
business risks. The following represent examples of 
such risks (the list is not exhaustive). 

Risks specific to LNGL include available liquidity to 
maintain its operations, a myriad of project development 
risks, future financing requirements at both corporate 
and project levels, dependency on key contractors 
and corporate alliances, counterparty and credit risks, 
key personnel risks, and technology and intellectual 
property risks. Industry specific risks include fluctuations 
in demand for LNG globally, industry competition, 
prices paid for liquefaction capacity, the availability of 
gas feedstock and pipeline capacity outright as well 
as the need for such feedstock and capacity to be at 
economically competitive prices, government policy and 
regulation, evolving health and environmental policies 
and regulations, industrial dispute risks, availability of 
qualified construction and operations workforce, and 
country risks. General business risks include economic 
cycles, commodity price fluctuations, foreign currency 
and interest rate exposures, general legal and taxation 
matters, and other similar factors.

OUTLOOK
LNGL is well positioned to participate in the North 
American LNG growth story by continuing to build 
the foundations of the MLNG and BHLNG projects. 
As pointed out throughout this discussion, signing 
additional legally binding investment-grade offtake 
agreements that enable FID decisions on Company 
projects is our focus. 

Finalising re-negotiated terms of the Stonepeak ECA  
is also a key deliverable. 

We shall execute these efforts in a safe, efficient, and 
fiscally responsible manner that aligns with our LMP.

I take this opportunity to thank my fellow directors and 
all members of our management and staff. I especially 
wish to express my appreciation for their ongoing 
support and dedication to help progress and develop 
the MLNG, BHLNG, and FLLNG projects for  
our shareholders.

I also wish to acknowledge our loyal shareholders  
that have supported LNGL throughout the year.

Gregory M. Vesey 
MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE 
OFFICER 
30 SEPTEMBER 2016

LNGL is well 
positioned to 
deliver new 
liquefaction 
capacity

17

 
Directors’ Report

Your directors submit their report for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2016.

DIRECTORS
The names and details of the Company’s directors in office at any time during the financial year and until the date of this report are 
as follows. Directors were in office the entire period unless otherwise stated.

On 5 September 2016, the Company announced that its current non-executive Chairman, Mr Richard J Beresford, plans to step 
down from the Chairmanship but remain as a NED on the Company’s Board. Subject to his re-election as a director at the AGM 
on 17 November 2016, Mr Paul J Cavicchi shall replace Mr Beresford as Chairman of the Board from that date. 

MR RICHARD JONATHAN BERESFORD
Non-Executive Chairman

RESIDENCE 
Perth, Western Australia.

EDUCATION AND CERTIFICATION
FAIE, FAICD, BSc (Mechanical Engineering), and MSc (Technology and Development). 

EXPERIENCE
Mr Beresford has over 30 years’ experience in the international energy natural gas and renewable energy industries. He spent 
12 years with British Gas plc, including three years in London managing a portfolio of Asia-based downstream gas and power 
generation investments, and four years in Jakarta as Country Manager, Indonesia. He joined Woodside Petroleum Limited in 1996 
where he became General Manager, Business Development, moving to Managing Director of Metasource, Woodside’s green 
energy subsidiary through 2001. Other experience includes the role of Head of Gas Strategy and Development for CLP Power 
Hong Kong Limited from January 2005 to March 2007 leading negotiations for LNG supply to its power plants.

INDEPENDENT
Yes.

Board and Committee memberships

Board of Directors
Compensation 
Corporate Governance and Nominating
Safety, Sustainability, People, and Culture
Audit

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS AND AFFILIATIONS
Eden Energy Limited (since 2007) 

Green Rock Energy Limited (September 2008 to April 2015)

SKILLS CONTRIBUTED TO THE LNGL BOARD:

International experience

 - Technology and innovation 
 - Risk management
 -
 - Legal and regulatory
 - Business strategy
 - Contracts and negotiation
 - Project management

Chair

Member

From Nov 2010
Nov ‘10 – Oct ‘15
Nov ’10 – Dec ‘15
-
-

From Feb 2004
From Jun 2004
From Sep 2007
Oct ’15 – Jan ‘16
May ‘04 – Oct ‘15

 - Mergers and acquisitions
 - Finance
 - Government and community relations
 - Environmental and sustainability matters
 - Marketing and business development
 - Corporate governance
 - Health and safety

18

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportMR GREGORY MATTHEW VESEY
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

RESIDENCE
Houston, Texas, USA.

EDUCATION AND CERTIFICATION
BBA, Northwestern State University of Louisiana.

Board and Committee memberships

Board of Directors

BOARD COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP
None, attends Board Committee meetings as an invitee.

Chair

-

Member

From Apr 2016

EXPERIENCE
Mr Vesey held senior executive roles in the international energy sector through a career spanning 35 years with Chevron and 
Texaco. Most recently he was President of Chevron Natural Gas & Vice President, Gas Supply and Trading from 2011 to 2015. In 
this role he was responsible for Chevron’s Global LNG, natural gas, and natural gas liquids marketing and trading activity, and was 
based in Houston. Previously as President of Chevron Global Power Company, he led a business unit which held a portfolio of 
commercial power plants and projects in the US, Asia, Middle East, and Europe. Prior to that he led Chevron Technology Ventures 
for five years where he was responsible for creating a portfolio of new opportunities in technology commercialization, emerging 
energy, and Chevron’s venture capital investing.

INDEPENDENT
No.

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS AND AFFILIATIONS
Natural Gas Supply Association of America – Chairman 2013 - 2015

Junior Achievement of Southeast Texas (since 2004) – Chairman 2011 - 2013

Alley Theatre in Houston (since 2010)

SKILLS CONTRIBUTED TO THE LNGL BOARD:

International experience

 - Technology and innovation
 - Risk management
 -
 - Legal and regulatory
 - Business strategy
 - Contracts and negotiation
 - Project management

 - Mergers and acquisitions
 - Audit and accounting
 - Government and community relations
 - Project engineering, construction, and execution
 - Marketing and business development
 - Corporate governance 

 - Health and safety

19

Directors’ Report

Your directors submit their report for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2016.

MS LEEANNE KAY BOND
Non-Executive Director
RESIDENCE
Brisbane, Australia.

EDUCATION AND CERTIFICATION
BE (Chem), MBA, FIEAust, RPEQ, FAICD.

Board and Committee memberships

Chair

Member

Board of Directors
Compensation
Corporate Governance and Nominating
Safety, Sustainability, People, and Culture
Audit

-
-
-
From Oct 2015
Nov ‘10 – Oct ‘15

From Oct 2009
From Nov 2010
Nov ‘10 – Jan ‘16
-
From Oct 2015

EXPERIENCE
Ms Bond is a professional company director with board roles in the energy, minerals, and 
engineering services sectors. She has qualifications in engineering and management, and nearly 
30 years’ experience across a broad range of industrial sectors including energy, minerals, 
infrastructure, and water resources. From 1996 to 2006, Ms Bond held a number of management 
roles with Worley Parsons in Queensland, Australia, including General Manager Hydrocarbons and 
Development Manager. 

INDEPENDENT

Yes.

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS AND AFFILIATIONS
Snowy Hydro Limited (since 2015)

Power Generation Corporation trading as Territory Generation (since 2014)

JKTech Pty Ltd (since 2013)

Breakthrough Energy Pty Ltd (since 2006) 

Coffey International Limited (2012 to 2016)

SKILLS CONTRIBUTED TO THE LNGL BOARD INCLUDE:

International experience

 - Technology and innovation
 - Risk management
 -
 - Auditing and accounting
 - Business strategy
 - Contracts and negotiation
 - Project management

 - Health and safety
 - Finance
 - Government and Community Relations
 - Environmental and sustainability matters
 - Marketing and business development
 - Corporate governance
 - Project engineering, construction,  

and execution

20

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportMR PAUL J CAVICCHI
Non-Executive Director
RESIDENCE
Houston, Texas, USA.

EDUCATION AND CERTIFICATION
MSCE, University of Massachusetts; MBA, Colgate Darden School of Business Administration at the 
University of Virginia.

Board and Committee memberships

Chair

Member

Board of Directors
Compensation
Corporate Governance and Nominating
Safety, Sustainability, People, and Culture

-
From Oct 2015
-
-

From Oct 2014
Oct ’14 – Oct ‘15
From Jan 2016
From Oct 2015

EXPERIENCE
Mr Cavicchi has over 30 years’ experience in the international energy industry across a range of gas 
and power projects, including development and construction of LNG infrastructure. His most recent 
position was Executive Vice President of GDF SUEZ Energy North America, Inc., a subsidiary of GDF 
SUEZ Energy International, where he supervised and directed all business development efforts for 
GSENA in the United States, Canada and Mexico. Previously, he held the roles of President & CEO of 
SUEZ Renewable Energy NA, LLC, and before that President and CEO of SUEZ Energy Generation 
North America, Inc. 

INDEPENDENT
Yes.

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS AND AFFILIATIONS
No other directorships

Registered Professional Engineer, State of New Hampshire, USA

SKILLS CONTRIBUTED TO THE LNGL BOARD INCLUDE:

International experience

 - Project management
 - Risk management
 -
 - Legal and regulatory
 - Business strategy
 - Contracts and negotiation
 - Health and safety

 - Mergers and acquisitions
 - Finance
 - Government and Community Relations
 - Environmental and sustainability matters
 - Marketing and business development
 - Project engineering, construction,  

and execution

21

Directors’ Report

Your directors submit their report for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2016.

MR D MICHAEL STEUERT
Non-Executive Director
RESIDENCE
Roanoke, Texas, USA.

EDUCATION AND CERTIFICATION
BBA and MBA, Carnegie Mellon University; post-graduate training at both Harvard University and 
Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business.

Board and Committee memberships

Chair

Member

Board of Directors
Audit
Safety, Sustainability, People, and Culture

-
From Oct 2015
-

From Feb 2015
Feb ‘15 – Oct ‘15
From Jan 2016

EXPERIENCE
Mr Steuert has nearly 40 years of international finance management experience. His most recent 
position was as Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President and Controller of Fluor Corporation. 
Mr Steuert was previously CFO of Litton Industries, CFO of GenCorp Inc., and, prior to that, held 
developmental controllership and treasury positions in US and Europe with TRW Inc. 

INDEPENDENT
Yes.

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS AND AFFILIATIONS
Weyerhaeuser Corporation (since 2004)

Kurion Inc. (since 2012)

Prologis Inc. (2001 to 2015)

SKILLS CONTRIBUTED TO THE LNGL BOARD INCLUDE:

 - Project management
 - Risk management
 -
 - Mergers and acquisitions

International experience

 - Audit and accounting
 - Corporate governance
 - Finance
 - Project engineering, construction,  

and execution

22

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportPHILLIP D. MOELLER
Non-Executive Director
RESIDENCE
Washington D.C., USA.

EDUCATION AND CERTIFICATION
BA in Political Science, Stanford University.

Board and Committee memberships

Board of Directors
Corporate Governance and Nominating
Audit
Safety, Sustainability, People, and Culture

Chair

-
From Jan 2016
-
-

Member

From Dec 2015
-
From Jan 2016
From Jan 2016

EXPERIENCE
Mr Moeller is currently Senior Vice President and Chief Customer Solutions Officer for Edison Electric 
Institute. He served as a Commissioner of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) from 
July 2006 to October 2015. While serving on the Commission he focused on policies that encourage 
the construction of additional electric transmission and interstate natural gas infrastructure, and 
policies promoting well-functioning wholesale markets. From 1997 through 2000, Mr Moeller served 
as an energy policy advisor to US Senator Slade Gorton (R-Washington). Prior to joining Senator 
Gorton’s staff, he served for nearly ten years as the Staff Coordinator for the Washington State 
Senate Committee on Energy, Utilities and Telecommunications. Before becoming a Commissioner, 
Mr Moeller headed the Washington, D.C., office of Alliant Energy Corporation, an electric and natural 
gas utility company based in Madison, Wisconsin. Prior to Alliant Energy, Mr Moeller worked in the 
Washington office of Calpine Corporation. 

INDEPENDENT
Yes.

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS AND AFFILIATIONS
none

SKILLS CONTRIBUTED TO THE LNGL BOARD INCLUDE:

 - Corporate governance
 - Risk management
 - Contracts and negotiation
 - Legal and regulatory

 - Business strategy
 - Corporate governance
 - Health and safety
 - Environmental and sustainability

23

Directors’ Report

Your directors submit their report for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2016.

MR FLETCHER MAURICE BRAND, PREVIOUS EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Mr Brand was the founder and former Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of LNGL. He voluntarily stepped down from 
his role with the Board on 29 July 2016. 

MADAM YAO GUIHUA, PREVIOUS NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
Madam Yao served as a NED from August 2013 to 19 November 2015, at which time she voluntarily resigned from the Board 
immediately following the Fiscal 2015 Annual General Meeting.

COMPANY SECRETARY
Ms Kinga Doris and Mr Andrew Gould currently share duties as Company Secretary.

Ms Kinga Doris’ role with LNGL is General Counsel and Joint Company Secretary. She performs Secretary duties for the Board 
and Board’s Compensation Committee, and Governance and Nominating Committee, respectively.

Mr Gould’s role with LNGL is Group Development Manager and Joint Company Secretary. Mr Gould performs Secretary duties for 
the Board’s Audit Committee and Safety, Sustainability, People, and Culture Committee.

Mr David Gardner served as Joint Company Secretary until relinquishing his role as Joint Company Secretary on 2 September 
2016 following his departure from the Company.

24

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportDIRECTORS MEETINGS
During the year, fourteen directors’ meetings were held. The number of meetings attended by each committee member director 
and the number of meetings held during the financial year follows. The chart does not capture attendance by directors at 
committee meetings where said director is not a member of that committee.

Board of 
Directors

Compensation 
Committee

Audit Committee

Corporate 
Governance 
and Nominating 
Committee

Safety, 
Sustainability, 
People, 
and Culture 
Committee

Total meeting
Director attended
Richard J. Beresford

Gregory M. Vesey

F. Maurice Brand
Leeanne K. Bond
Paul J. Cavicchi
D. Michael Steuert
Philip D. Moeller
Madam Grace Yao

14

14

3

14
14
14
14
8
6

3

3

-

-
3
3
-
-
-

4

2

-

-
4
-
4
2
-

1

1

-

-
-
1
-
1
-

3

1

-

-
3
3
2
-
-

Directors were eligible to attend all meetings held during the year, except:

i.  Mr Gregory M. Vesey was appointed to the Board on 4 April 2016; 

ii.  Mr Philip D. Moeller was appointed to the Board on 7 December 2015; 

iii. Madam G. Yao resigned from the Board on 19 November 2015; and

iv. Mr F. Maurice Brand resigned from the Board on 29 July 2016.

SHARES, RIGHTS AND OPTIONS 
SHARES
At 30 June 2016, there were 503,977,606 (2015: 503,093,201) common shares on issue.

RIGHTS
At 30 June 2016, there were a total of 16,582,858 (2015: 13,166,654) un-issued ordinary shares under Rights grants associated 
with both the Incentive Rights Plan and the NED Rights Plan, respectively.  

On 6 July 2016, the Company reported that 6,245,402 Performance Rights vested (2015: nil). A total of 6,224,720 common  
shares were issued as a result of the vesting. The Company also reported on that date that 3,705,323 performance rights  
lapsed unvested. 

As a result of the redundancy and restructuring measures taken, a total of 640,730 Performance Rights were forfeited by staff 
who have left the Company. On 7 September 2016, the Company disclosed the granting of 5,060,500 incentive rights to eligible 
employees.

Following these events, there were 11,051,905 un-issued ordinary shares under incentive rights granted pursuant to the 
Company’s Incentive Rights Plan. As at 23 September 2016, there were approximately 14.5 million incentive rights remaining 
available for granting under the plan. 

OPTIONS
At 30 June 2016, there were 1,759,000 (2015: 2,569,000) un-issued ordinary shares under options. 

During fiscal year 2016, 810,000 (2015: 1,741,000) options were exercised, at an average exercise price of $0.25 (2015: $0.33).  
An additional 759,000 options were exercised post 30 June 2016 at a weighted average price of $0.28.

Refer to D4 of the financial statements for further details of options outstanding.

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
Refer to the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officers’ Report for further information.

DIVIDEND
The Company’s Board of Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend and no amount has been paid or declared  
by way of a dividend to the date of this report. 

25

Directors’ Report

Your directors submit their report for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2016.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE
MAGNOLIA LNG PROJECT
Pursuant to Section 3(a) of the Natural Gas Act and Part 153 of FERC’s regulations, the MLNG project submitted a Formal 
Application for the authorisation to site, construct, and operate liquefaction and export facilities at its proposed site near Lake 
Charles, Louisiana, United States on 30 April 2014. During the ensuing months, MLNG prepared responses to FERC’s data 
requests covering various clarifications of the engineering, environmental, and safety aspects of the project. On 30 April 2015, 
FERC issued a Schedule of Environmental Review (SER) for the MLNG and Lake Charles Expansion (i.e. KMLP) projects. The 
FERC subsequently issued a Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) on 17 July 2015, the Final Environmental Impact 
Statement (FEIS) on 13 November 2015, and MLNG’s FERC Order on 15 April 2016.  

In parallel with the FERC timeline, the MLNG project applied for and received approvals and permits associated with other federal, 
Louisiana state and local environmental, safety and related requirements, including the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality 
air permit received in April 2016 and the Louisiana Department of Natural Resources coastal use permit received in September 2016. 
The US Army Corps of Engineers Section 404 and Section 10 permits (permit to dredge a water of the US and place dredged material, 
and construction of marine facilities) are substantially complete and expected to be received within 2016 also. 

In a related matter, FERC also authorized Kinder Morgan Louisiana Pipeline LLC KMLP pipeline project to install compression and 
other related facilities on the KMLP Pipeline, facilitating the transportation of full feed gas volumes to the MLNG project.

As at the date of this report, MLNG has all required environmental, safety, and related permits and approvals required to 
commence construction of liquefaction and export facilities at its site in Lake Charles, Louisiana, USA. 

There have been no known breaches of environmental regulations to which MLNG is subject.

BEAR HEAD LNG PROJECT
Bear Head LNG Corporation has received all ten initial federal, provincial, and local regulatory approvals needed to construct 
an LNG export facility at Point Tupper, Richmond County, Nova Scotia Canada. These include approval by the NSE of its 
updated provincial EA for the development of a nominal 8 mtpa export facility at Point Tupper, Richmond County, Nova Scotia in 
accordance with Section 40 of the Environment Act and subsection 13(1)(b) of the Environmental Assessment Regulations. 

In July 2016, BHLNG received NSE approval for its Greenhouse Gas and Air Emission Management Plan.

BEAR PAW PIPELINE PROJECT
Bear Paw has registered its EA with the NSE. Other potential key regulatory requirements to obtain prior to construction  
include the Fisheries Act dealing with installation of pipeline through watercourses, Navigation Protection Act dealing with  
impact on navigation at marine crossings, and the UARB license to operate. Bear Paw is progressing work to obtain these  
permits and approvals. 

There have been no known breaches of environmental regulations to which BHLNG or Bear Paw are subject.

FISHERMAN’S LANDING LNG PROJECT
The Queensland Department of Environment and Resource Management has granted an EA to FLLNG. The EA sets out the 
conditions under which the Company is required to:

 - Construct and operate FLLNG;
 - Minimise the likelihood of any environmental harm;
 - Carry out and report on various monitoring programs; and
 - Carry out any remediation works once the design life of the plant has been reached.
There have been no known breaches of environmental regulations to which FLLNG is subject.

26

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportPerforming environmental due diligence at the MLNG project site: Soil testing undertaken during 2015

27

Directors’ Report

Your directors submit their report for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2016.

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

Overview 

Compensation Committee role and responsibilities 

KMP during the reporting periods 

Remuneration policies and practices impacting KMP remuneration 

Parameters and weighting of fixed and variable executive KMP remuneration 

Historical grants and vesting outcomes 

Details of the executive KMP STI plan 

Details of the executive KMP LTI plan 

Company performance 

Links between performance and reward 

Summary of contractual provisions for executive KMP 

Executive KMP remuneration 

NED KMP remuneration design 

NED Rights Plan details 

NED remuneration 

Changes in KMP held equity 

Use of independent consultancy in support of Compensation Committee 

End of Remuneration Report 

29

31

31

31

35

36

37

37

38

38

40

41

42

43

44

45

47

47

28

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportOVERVIEW
This audited Remuneration Report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place and outcomes achieved for LNGL’s key 
management personnel (KMP). LNGL’s KMP are those people who have a meaningful capacity to shape and influence the 
Company’s strategic direction and performance through their actions, either collectively (in the case of the Board) or as individuals 
acting under delegated authorities (in the case of employee KMP). 

KMP have the capacity to affect LNGL’s performance and the returns delivered to shareholders; thus, it is critical to design 
and implement remuneration policies for KMP that support the business strategy and align the interests of executive KMP with 
those of shareholders. As an ASX listed public company, the Board must strike a balance regarding the appropriateness of the 
remuneration arrangements in place and its requirement to hire and retain the leadership talent required to successfully transition 
the Company from its current ‘developer’ stage to an operator of multiple LNG export facilities around the world. Challenges in 
remuneration arise in striking this balance including: 

 - The need to continue to attract high-calibre experienced executives to ensure successful development, construction, and 

operation of our LNG development projects;

 - Recognition of the differences in remuneration expectations and best practice between Australia and North America, for example 

in equity-based components of remuneration; 

 - The need to ensure there is alignment of executive reward and shareholder value outcomes with a focus on achievement of major 

milestones in project delivery; and

 - The need to provide an attractive value proposition in the context of current industry challenges, while continuing to focus on 

shareholder value creation and alignment of executive and shareholder interests.

Such considerations provide the context in which the Board made its executive remuneration decisions in fiscal 2016, and 
are used as guiding principles when setting the remuneration framework for fiscal 2017. The Company’s executive incentive 
arrangements are designed to ensure ongoing alignment with LNGL’s strategic direction and core values, which will underscore 
long-term value creation and shareholder returns. 

Fiscal 2016 remuneration framework
The following summarises the key terms of the executive remuneration arrangements for fiscal 2016.

 - A fixed remuneration component, consisting of base salary and related benefits, that aligns with industry peers, validated through 

external compensation studies performed for the Compensation Committee by external consultants engaged by the Board.

 - A short-term incentive cash award (STI) component, computed as percentages of base pay with individual payout amounts linked 

to achievement of specific annual corporate and/or individual milestones and personal performance.

 - A long-term incentive award (LTI) component consisting of Incentive Rights, the vesting of which links to milestone achievement or 

relative market adjusted total shareholder return (MATSR) measured over 3-year performance periods. 

 - The fiscal 2016 (and 2015) LTI awards were fifty-percent (50%) milestone-based and fifty-percent (50%) MATSR-based.  
The milestone components represent a binary outcome, with vesting occurring if the milestone(s) is met during the  
applicable measurement period.

 - The MATSR component assesses the total shareholder return performance of LNGL shares relative to that of the ASX All 

Ordinaries Accumulation Index (XAOAI) over the applicable measurement period, with vesting determined on a sliding scale as 
defined in the Incentive Rights invitation letters specific to each grant tranche. 

 -

In accordance with both the STI and LTI plan documents, the Board retains discretion to increase or decrease the level of award 
or vesting (irrespective of Vesting Conditions being achieved or not), including by reference to the performance of the Company 
or any Participating Employer generally or in relation to specific matters including issues relating to workplace safety, health, and 
environment. 

 - The Board may also vest any Incentive Rights early in circumstances where it considers it appropriate and reasonable to do so.
In preparing this report, the Board has endeavoured to provide sufficient detail and transparency so that investors can form their 
own views about the appropriateness of the remuneration arrangements in place. While remuneration arrangements for KMP 
are complex and involve a variety of components and performance measures, the report contains summaries intended to give 
investors an understanding of how these components link together to form total remuneration for each KMP.

The Board welcomes dialogue with investors around LNGL’s remuneration framework. 

Board’s response to the 2015 AGM vote on the prior year’s Remuneration Report
At the AGM on 19 November 2015, the Remuneration Report contained in LNGL’s 2015 Annual Report did not receive  
an affirmative vote from at least 75% of voting shareholders, resulting in a ‘strike’ pursuant to the rules of the Corporations 
Amendment Act 2011. The Board recognised the seriousness of this vote and, in response to the first strike event,  
undertook a number of actions to address shareholder concerns. 

In addition to insight provided by its compensation consultant, the Board considered feedback received both during and after the 
2015 AGM from shareholders regarding Company matters in general and specific to votes cast on the 2015 Remuneration Report. 

The 2016 Remuneration Report incorporates the results of these actions including, among other things, engagement by the 
Board of Hay Group, as its consultant on compensation matters, changes made to both the STI and LTI compensation programs 
for Company employees (including KMP), changes made to the NED remuneration program, introduction of share ownership 
guidelines for NEDs, KMP, and other designated executive officers, and enhanced remuneration disclosures. 

The Company received and welcomes feedback from shareholders and governance advisers in respect of remuneration practices 
and disclosures.

29

Directors’ Report

Your directors submit their report for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2016.

Responses to shareholder and governance adviser feedback
The Board has considered and responds to the shareholder feedback as follows.

Feedback

Response

Significant increases in MD & 
CEO base salary

More disclosure required on 
STI performance targets

Some or all STI payment 
should be deferred into equity 
instruments, preserving cash

Relevance and operation of 
MATSR performance hurdle 
in LTI (e.g., if index TSR is 
negative)

Concern over increase in 
NED fees when share price 
has fallen

Audit and other Board 
Committees should be 
entirely independent

Relatively high level of non-
audit fees to auditor

MD & CEO base pay was increased in 2014 and 2015 to recognise the greater responsibility 
given the greater number of LNG projects and the increasing focus of the Company in North 
America. Only 50% of the potential increase in 2015 was implemented, with the remainder linked 
to achieving Financial Close on our first LNG project. This was not achieved. In the succession 
of the MD & CEO during 2016 the Board was able to attract Mr Greg Vesey a highly experienced 
industry professional at the same starting base pay as the previous MD & CEO Mr Maurice 
Brand. 

Enhanced disclosure on STI performance targets is provided in this Remuneration Report.

ASX Listing Rules impose a cap of 5% of issued capital on the issue of equity-based instruments 
to management. In considering STI payments, the Board attempts to strike a balance between 
preserving some headroom under this cap for future equity-based instrument grants to 
management and the preservation of cash. The Board will again review this balance in 2017 
including consideration of STI deferral. 
The Board believes that a tranche of the LTI being linked with share price performance helps 
align management and shareholder interests. Given that LNGL straddles the resource and utility 
sectors there is no statistically robust ASX-listed comparator group. The Board considers that 
the best compromise is to use MATSR, with the index being the ASX All Ordinaries Accumulation 
Index. Regarding a negative index TSR, the Board will apply discretion to ensure alignment 
between LTI and shareholder outcomes. 
NED remuneration is set with reference to a range of external indicators including remuneration 
paid by comparator companies in Australia and USA, noting the difficulty of finding valid 
comparators in either market. In response to this concern and in light of the Company’s cash 
management plan, NED cash component fees have been reduced by a nominal 20% before 
exchange rates for 2017 while moving to a higher weighting of equity in total remuneration. The 
Board has also introduced share ownership guidelines for NEDs. The Board believes these 
changes help align the interests of NEDs and shareholders.

The Board Committee structure and membership effective 1st October 2015 meets the 
requirement that Committees are independent.

Over the past two years, the Company has utilised E&Y services for legal entity structuring 
relative to its operations in North America and for consultancy on tax related matters on the 
MLNG project. E&Y was used for these services due to its familiarity with the Company’s 
structure, operations, and strategy as management believed they were best placed to provide 
efficient, timely, and cost-effective counsel. Management expects its non-audit fees paid to E&Y 
to decrease over time.

Adjustments to fiscal 2017 remuneration framework
In reviewing KMP remuneration arrangements for fiscal 2017 the Compensation Committee implemented a number of changes in 
consultation with its outside consultant, Hay Group. Specific changes to the fiscal 2017 plan follow.

 - Granting fiscal 2017 LTI awards as a combination of MATSR Performance Rights (60% of the target LTI award) and service-based 

Retention Rights (40% of the target LTI award)

 - Adjusting the vesting terms of MATSR Performance Rights so that 25% of the award vests if LNGL’s total shareholder return 

equals XAOAI’s total shareholder return over the applicable measurement period, with 100% vesting in the event that LNGL’s total 
shareholder return is 200% or greater of XAOAI’s total shareholder return over the applicable measurement period

 -

 -

Implementing a 50% cap on the percentage of MATSR Performance Rights award that may vest if LNGL’s total shareholder return 
is negative during the applicable measurement period but still outperforms the XAOAI’s total shareholder return over the applicable 
measurement period

Implementing stock ownership guidelines (SOG) and holding requirements that obligate KMP to own a specified number of shares 
of LNGL common stock and to hold a specified percentage of equity awards that vest until the ownership guidelines are achieved

 - Reducing the grant-date dollar value of LTI award grants made to KMP in fiscal 2017 relative to the grants made in fiscal 2016 to 

reduce dilution associated with KMP equity grants in light of LNGL’s lower share price relative to the prior fiscal year

30

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportRationale for the above changes made to the fiscal 2017 remuneration framework follows.

 - The Board adjusted KMP LTI grants to enhance the retention value of its LTI awards as many outstanding equity awards granted in 

prior fiscal years may not vest due partly to macroeconomic factors outside of the control of the KMP. 

 - By enhancing the MATSR Performance Right vesting terms the Board’s intent is to provide difficult but achievable performance 
incentives that award the KMP for matching or exceeding XAOAI’s total shareholder return during a period of adverse market 
conditions in the natural gas industry by capitalizing on LNGL’s strategic advantages within the market. 

 - The addition of service-based Retention Rights in combination with the adoption of stock ownership guidelines to ensure that the 
KMP will acquire ownership interests in LNGL over time and continue to own a meaningful ownership stake in LNGL while they 
remain with the Company, which directly aligns KMP’s economic interests with those of our shareholders. 

 - The service-based Retention Awards also promote retention of our KMP, which is important to the Company as it executes the 

business strategy through the current adverse market conditions and as those conditions improve and the competition for talent 
within our industry increases. 

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES
The role of the Compensation Committee is to ensure that remuneration policies implemented are designed to enhance corporate 
and individual performance to the benefit of LNGL’s shareholders. That is, the development, maintenance, and application of the 
Remuneration Policy and Clawback Policy and its implementation for the purposes of making recommendations to the Board to 
align KMP and shareholder interests regarding KMP remuneration matters. The Compensation Committee is also responsible for 
advising the Board on procedures that must be undertaken in relation to the governance of remuneration (such as the calculation 
of grants of incentives, review of performance conditions, and receipt of independent advice). Under its charter, the Compensation 
Committee is composed of at least two members with the majority being independent directors. 

The role and responsibilities of the Compensation Committee are summarised in the Corporate Governance Policy, which is available 
on the Company website. The Compensation Committee’s charter is also available on the website at www.lnglimited.com.au.

KMP DURING THE REPORTING PERIODS 

Name

Title

Fiscal 2016

Fiscal 2015

Non-Executive Director Key Management Personnel

Richard J. Beresford

Chairman

Leeanne K. Bond

Paul J. Cavicchi 

D. Michael Steuert 

Philip D. Moeller 

Madam Grace Yao 

Gregory M. Vesey

F. Maurice Brand1

Michael R. Mott

John Baguley
Anthony Gelotti
Kinga Doris
David Gardner
Paul Bridgwood
Norman Marshall

NED

NED

NED

NED

NED

Executive Key Management Personnel

Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer

Executive Director

Chief Financial Officer

Chief Technical Officer
Chief Development Officer
General Counsel & Joint Company Secretary
Joint Company Secretary
Chief Technical Officer
Group Executive – Strategy Development

P
P
P
P
From 7 Dec 2015

To 19 Nov 2015

From 4 Apr 2016
P
P
From 1 Jul 2015
From 1 Dec 2015
From 1 Sep 2015
N/A
N/A
N/A

P
P
From 1 Oct 2014

From 9 Feb 2015

N/A
P

N/A
P
From Oct 1 2014

N/A
N/A
N/A
To 30 Jun 2015
To 30 Jun 2015
To 30 Jun 2015

1 Mr Brand was the founder and former Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of LNGL. He voluntarily stepped down from his role with the Board on 
29 July 2016. 

P Individual was a KMP during the entire applicable 12-month fiscal period.

REMUNERATION POLICIES AND PRACTICES IMPACTING KMP REMUNERATION
Remuneration and Clawback Policies
KMP remuneration is reviewed annually in the context of individual and business performance, and relevant  
comparative information. 

LNGL’s Remuneration Policy aims to fairly and responsibly award employees consistent with market conditions ensuring that the Company:

 - Provides competitive rewards that attract, retain, and motivate employees of the highest calibre;
 - Sets demanding levels of performance which are clearly linked to each individual’s remuneration;
 - Structures remuneration at a level that reflects each individual’s duties and accountabilities;
 - Benchmarks remuneration against appropriate comparator groups;
 - Aligns incentive rewards with the creation of value for shareholders; and
 - Complies with applicable legal requirements and appropriate standards of governance.
LNGL maintains a clawback policy that is applicable to incentive compensation received by KMP in the event of gross misconduct 
or in connection with an accounting restatement due to material non-compliance with any financial reporting requirements 
or material erroneous data. LNGL’s Clawback Policy is intended to satisfy the requirements of Principle 8 of ASX Corporate 
Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations on Australia, as well as Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in the US. 

31

Directors’ Report

Your directors submit their report for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2016.

A copy of these policies may be found on LNGL’s website at www.lnglimited.com.au.

Company and industry context 
As more fully described in the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer’s Report, the Company’s near term focus continues 
on its North American development opportunities. During the fiscal 2016 (and 2015) period, the Company achieved key milestones 
in the advancement of its MLNG and BHLNG projects and extended its lease on the FLLNG project site but, to date, has been 
unable to secure sufficient investment-grade offtake to take an FID decision on any of its development projects. Macroeconomic 
factors, including slowing global economic growth, forecasted over-supply of LNG in the market, crude oil oversupply and volatile 
pricing, heightened geopolitical risks, and successful activism that slowed regulatory approval processes all affected the LNG 
industry generally and, as a result, LNGL’s progress to FID on its projects.

Against this backdrop, during fiscal 2016 LNGL’s KMP further evolved from predominantly Australian-based to predominantly 
US-based personnel, including (i) appointment of a third US-based NED, (ii) appointment of a US-based Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer, and (iii) the naming of three new US-based executive KMP. This planned evolution creates challenges to 
remuneration policy and design resulting from a number of factors. The more pronounced of these factors include differences in 
remuneration practices and governance in Australia relative to the US, and differences in expectations held by Australian and US 
shareholders, stakeholders, and KMP relative to KMP remuneration structure and instruments. An overarching challenge was to 
design a remuneration framework that is appropriate to hire, retain, and motivate executive KMP whilst maintaining alignment with 
shareholders during Company ‘development stage’ activities. 

The Compensation Committee intentionally deviated from the more commonplace remuneration practices applied at most public 
companies where the business is already in ‘operating stage’ having operating assets, cash flow, and profit and loss, and where 
KMP are accountable for the strategic growth of the operating business. Unlike these companies, LNGL is in a pre-revenue stage 
and strongly focused on achievement of key development milestones that will hopefully lead to a fully operational and revenue 
producing company, and in turn a remuneration framework that will support that stage of LNGL’s business life cycle.

Remuneration design considerations
Last year’s remuneration report highlighted an implementation approach reflecting the following:

 - Executive incentive opportunities will be increasingly weighted towards equity-based, long-term incentive grants to better align 

with US remuneration practices;

 - To the extent possible, packages will be transitioned over time to avoid significant year-on-year increases to executive 

remuneration packages in order to moderately but steadily adjust remuneration to achieve balance between market and internal 
pay practices; and 

 - As, and if, LNGL continues successful development of its projects in North America, the business is expected to grow in terms 
of value, scale, and complexity, which is expected to influence further increases in executive remuneration over time in order to 
maintain market competitiveness.

This implementation approach was approved by the Board and continues to influence Compensation Committee actions relative 
to fiscal 2017 and future remuneration matters.

Approach to remuneration framework design
In order to assure the relevance and appropriateness of the remuneration framework, the Compensation Committee considered 
changes to the Company’s remuneration policy and disclosures in fiscal 2016 (and 2015). The implemented changes were in line 
with market best practice, and should be seen as a natural evolution of the remuneration program, which is designed to effectively 
support the progress of near and long-term business strategy. That said, and taking into consideration the overall market 
dynamics and ever-changing LNG industry landscape and regulatory requirements, the Compensation Committee continued the 
evolution of LNGL’s remuneration practices in fiscal 2017 with the assistance of external consultant, Hay Group. 

Where possible, the Company has sought to provide guidance in this report regarding changes to its remuneration practice 
that will take effect with commencement of the fiscal 2017 reporting period and the forecasted effects of such changes on KMP 
remuneration. Summary elements of the fiscal 2016 program and how they compare with the fiscal 2017 remuneration  
program follows.

Pay Element

Fiscal 2016 Program

Fiscal 2017 program

CEO: individually determined at 55% 
corporate and 45% individual metrics

CEO: 80% corporate metrics, 20% 
individual metrics

Other KMP: individually determined at 
varying percentage levels
50% Performance Rights with milestone 
vesting targets

Other KMP: 60% corporate metrics, 40% 
individual metrics
40% Retention Rights with service-based 
metrics

50% Performance Rights with vesting tied 
to LNGL’s total shareholder return relative 
to XAOAI’s total shareholder return

60% Performance Rights with vesting tied 
to LNGL’s total shareholder return relative 
to XAOAI’s total shareholder return

Gate Condition required positive LNGL 
TSR for any MATSR vesting

No Gate Condition but vesting levels 
capped if negative LNGL TSR

STI

LTI

32

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportThe fiscal 2016 program did not contemplate SOGs. The fiscal 2017 program introduces the following guidelines for KMP.

Role

Minimum Ownership 

Holding Requirement

CEO
CFO, CTO, CDO and General 
Counsel

5x Base Pay
2.5x Base Pay

Other executive officers 
designated by the 
Compensation Committee

2.5x Base Pay

NEDs

3x annual Board cash retainer

Other revisions included in the 2017 remuneration plan follow.

Each executive officer must retain 75% of 
all net shares (post tax) that vest under 
the LTI plan until the minimum share 
ownership requirements are achieved. 
Guidelines are expected to be met by 30 
June 2023.
If the executive officer is promoted to 
a position that has a higher ownership 
requirement, the higher standard shall 
apply as of the date of promotion. Timing 
of attaining the guidelines are dependent 
on the individual situation.
Guidelines are expected to be met within 
five years, or 30 June 2021.

 - Changes were made to Incentive Rights vesting conditions specific to termination of employment for reasons without cause, for 
events of retirement, disability, and death. Changes were also made to the change-of-control vesting provisions as part of the 
fiscal 2017 Incentive Rights Plan. Each changed provision in the fiscal 2017 Incentive Rights Plan document further restricts the 
number of Incentive Rights vesting to employees upon occurrence of any of the listed events relative to previous Incentive Right 
Plan documentation. 

 - The fiscal 2017 Incentive Rights Plan further clarified the eligibility of plan participants relative to previous plan versions.
The Board approved all fiscal 2017 corporate goals to which the STI parameters apply, approved the Managing Director and Chief 
Executive officer’s 2017 scorecard, reviewed other executive KMP scorecards, and approved all fiscal 2017 LTI Incentive Rights grants.

Executive KMP remuneration structure and instruments
LNGL’s remuneration structure for executive KMP has several components. Executive remuneration arrangements are designed  
to strike an appropriate balance between fixed and variable components. ‘At risk’ incentive awards, both annual performance-
based cash payments and long-term equity-based grants, are designed to promote alignment between employees and  
LNGL’s shareholders. 

The mix of fixed and variable remuneration is designed to ensure alignment between executive performance, LNGL’s business 
strategy, and long-term shareholder wealth creation. The remuneration mix varies between employee KMP depending on an 
individual’s role and responsibilities. The following table provides a summary of the Company’s remuneration structure (applying to 
executive KMP) and the integration of each component.

33

Directors’ Report

Your directors submit their report for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2016.

Remuneration component How determined?

When paid?

Fixed remuneration

STI award

n
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LTI award 
Performance Rights 
milestone-based

LTI award 
Performance Rights 
MATSR-based

LTI award Retention 
Rights

LTI award other 
Incentive Rights 
instruments

Fixed remuneration is based on the scope of the 
individual’s role and his/her level of knowledge, skill, 
and relevant experience. Fixed remuneration levels are 
reviewed annually. The Compensation Committee uses 
external consultants to gain insight into regional market 
remuneration data in support of its annual review of 
KMP fixed remuneration.

STI payments are paid at the Board’s discretion and 
are determined based upon delivery of a combination 
of corporate and individual goals. Target and stretch 
percentages and relative weightings used in determining 
individual STI percentages derived from achievement 
of corporate and individual goals are role level specific. 
Corporate goals (applicable to all employees STI annual 
plans) and all executive KMP goals (corporate and 
individual) are Board approved, typically at the beginning 
of each annual measurement period.

LTI Award grants are equity-based and measured 
over a period of sufficient length to promote sustained 
performance to align with shareholder interests.

Performance Rights are either milestone-based or 
MATSR-based.

Milestone-based Performance Rights have binary 
outcomes, meaning the applicable rights either vest or 
not in the measurement period dependent on realisation 
of the specific milestone.

MATSR-based Performance Rights assess the total 
shareholder return performance of LNGL shares relative 
to that of the XAOAI over the applicable measurement 
period, vesting on a sliding scale dependent on the 
relative returns.

Retention Rights are service time-based incentive rights, 
vesting over a stated period of continuous employment. 
These are used primarily for employee retention 
purposes.

The Company’s Incentive Rights Plan provides flexibility 
for grant of other types of equity-based instruments but 
none are outstanding at this time.

Rateably throughout 
each fiscal year.

Paid annually on a 
calendar year basis, 
typically in January for 
the prior calendar year’s 
performance.

Performance Rights 
are granted annually 
on a fiscal year basis, 
with a minimum 3-year 
measurement period 
and are cliff vesting.

Retention Rights 
vest over continuous 
employment of 3 years, 
and are also cliff vesting 
with grants made on a 
fiscal basis as well.

Perquisites

Specific by individual KMP and are approved by the 
Board.

According to the specific 
arrangement

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The Board of Directors retain discretion to increase or decrease the level of award or vesting (irrespective of Vesting Conditions being achieved or not) 
under both the STI and LTI plan documents

34

2016 LNG Limited Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARAMETERS AND WEIGHTING OF FIXED AND VARIABLE EXECUTIVE KMP REMUNERATION
The following set of charts and graphs provide insight into the parameters and comparable weightings of fixed and variable 
remuneration targets for executive KMP. Such information provides insight into the Compensation Committee’s approach to 
aligning KMP remuneration with shareholder interests.

Applying target incentive remuneration percentages in each fiscal period and using individual actual base salary levels (applying 
a 0.75/1 FX exchange value to US-denominated salaries in all periods), target relative percentage weighting of fixed to variable 
remuneration for LNGL’s executive KMP in each period follows. 

Fiscal 
Year 1

2017
2016
2015
2017
2016

2015

Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer

Other executive KMP, 
weighted average

Percentage % 2

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

32%

68%

50%
50%
46%

63%

60%

50%
50%
54%

37%

40%

Fixed remuneration

Variable remuneration

1 The 2017 fiscal year information is forecasted based on current Board approvals and consideration

2 Percentages are based on annualized pay and effective target incentive compensation in each period 

Target and stretch percentages for executive KMP under applicable STI and LTI plans in the designated fiscal periods follow.

Fiscal Year of Award 1

Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer

Other executive KMP, in 
aggregate average 2

2017

2016

2015

2017

2016

2015

STI Plan

LTI Plan

Target

Stretch

120%

50%

50%

Target

150%

75%

75%

60%

25%

25%

25%

50%

75 - 100%

0 - 25%

20 - 25%

0 - 50%

40 - 50%

0 - 80%

0 - 75%

Stretch

300%

150%

150%

N/A

N/A

N/A

1 The 2017 fiscal year information is forecasted based on current Board approvals and consideration

2 In certain periods, KMP were ineligible for incentive awards under plan rules due to individual employment start dates 

In all reporting periods, LTI grants under the shareholder approved Incentive Rights Plan made to all employees (including 
executive KMP) consisted of differing instrument types. The following chart reflects the theoretical incentive grants at target level 
made in each year allocated to each instrument type.

Incentive Rights Plan Instrument Types Granted at Target Levels

Fiscal Year 1

Milestone-Based Rights

MATSR-Based Rights

Retention Rights

2017
2016
2015

0%
50%
50%

60%
50%
50%

40%
0%
0%

1 The 2017 fiscal year information reflects to 2017 grant year Incentive Rights invitation letter 

LTI Vesting Conditions applicable to all Performance Rights granted in the periods (including those granted to executive KMP) 
follows. 

Fiscal Year 1 Measurement Period

Milestone(s)

Milestone-based Performance Rights

2017

Not applicable

2016

1 Jul 2015 – 30 Jun 2018

2015

1 Jul 2014 – 30 Jun 2017

Not applicable
 - Financial close of BHLNG (or a project of at least the same potential value to the 

Company) achieved during the Measurement Period; and

 - Determination by the Board, in its reasonable opinion, that financial close of 
MLNG (or a project of at least the same potential value to the Company) has 
been achieved within the Measurement Period

Financial close of MLNG (or another project of equivalent value to the Company) 
during the measurement period

 1 The 2017 fiscal year information reflects the 2017 grant year Incentive Rights invitation letter

35

Directors’ Report

Your directors submit their report for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2016.

Prospective vesting of the fiscal 2016 and 2015 milestone-based Performance Rights is challenged. LNGL must procure sufficient 
investment-grade offtake and financially close the listed projects within the above timelines to enable a vesting decision by the 
Board under both the fiscal 2016 (and 2015) milestone Performance Rights grants. The challenge to realising these milestones is a 
reflection of the current over supply of LNG in the global market-place, among other factors. 

MATSR-based Performance Rights will partially or fully vest if the Company’s total shareholder return (TSR) is equal to or greater 
than 100% of the MATSR of the XAOAI during the Measurement Period, computed by dividing LNGL’s TSR by XAOAI’s TSR. 

MATSR-based Performance Rights

LNGL TSR relative to XAOAI TSR

Fiscal Year 2016

Fiscal Year 2015

Measurement Period
Less than or equal to 100%
Threshold vesting – above 100% but below 150%
Target vesting – 150%
Target vesting – from 150% to but below 200%
Stretch – 200% of more

1 Jul 2015 – 30 Jun 2018
0%
Pro rata 0% up to 50%
50%
Pro rata 50% to 100%
100%

1 Jul 2014 – 30 Jun 2017
0%
Pro rata 0% up to 50%
50%
Pro rata 50% to 100%
100%

The fiscal 2016 (and 2015) MATSR-based Performance Rights grants included a Gate Condition requiring LNGL’s TSR over the 
measurement period to be greater than nil. The prices at date of grant for the fiscal 2016 (and 2015) MATSR-based Performance 
Rights were $3.9940/share and $1.8282/share, respectively, which establish floor prices for assessing TSR for each grant tranche. 
If at the respective measurement dates, LNGL’s share price is less than the prices at the respective grant dates, no rights shall 
vest regardless of the LNGL TSR performance relative to the XAOAI TSR during the applicable measurement period.

The fiscal 2017 MATSR-based Performance Rights will partially or fully vest as outlined in the chart below. This grant was 
made at a price of $0.8703. In lieu of the Gate Condition applicable in fiscal 2016 (and 2015), under this grant, if TSR during the 
Measurement Period is negative (below 0%), the Performance Right payout will be the lower of the linear interpolation calculation 
amount or capped at 50% of the maximum award amount. 

Subject to Rule 14.2 of the Incentive Rights Plan, the Board may in its absolute discretion increase or decrease the level of vesting 
irrespective of performance in relation to a Vesting Condition.

MATSR-based Performance Rights 

LNGL TSR relative to XAOAI TSR 1

Measurement Period
Less than 100% 
Threshold vesting – 100% (LNGL’s and XAOAI’s TSR percentages are equal)
>100% < 200% (LNGL’s TSR percentage is > than XAOAI but less than double)
Target vesting – 200% or greater (LNGL’s TSR percentage is more than double)

Fiscal Year 2017 2

1 Jul 2016 – 30 June 2019
0%
25%
Linear Interpolation 
100%

1 If TSR is less than 0%, the Performance Right payout will be the lower of the linear interpolation calculation amount or 50% of the maximum award amount

2 The 2017 fiscal year information reflects to 2017 grant year Incentive Rights invitation letter

In order to ensure sufficient allocable shares are reserved from the share pool under the applicable shareholder approved 
Incentive Rights Plan if vesting at stretch is realised, actual grants in each year by instrument type were as follows. The increased 
percentage in MATSR-based incentive rights granted in fiscal 2016 (and 2015) over the theoretical target level of 50% milestone-
based and 50% MATSR-based reflect the granting of the MATSR rights at a stretch level in order to reserve available pool shares 
should vesting at stretch occur.

Incentive Rights Plan Instrument Types Actually Granted

Fiscal Year 1

Milestone-Based Rights

MATSR-Based Rights

Retention Rights

2017
2016
2015

0%
33%
33%

60%
67%
67%

40%
0%
0%

1 The 2017 fiscal year information reflects the 2017 grant year Incentive Rights invitation letter

HISTORICAL GRANTS AND VESTING OUTCOMES
During fiscal 2015, LNG made two grants of Performance Rights, each with a milestone-based component and a MATSR-based 
component. One of the grants was made in relation to the LTI that was intended to be granted during the fiscal 2014 period as 
part of fiscal 2014 remuneration following approval of the Incentive Rights Plan by shareholders at the 2013 AGM. The Board 
determined that the measurement period should start on 1 January 2014 so as not to unfairly disadvantage employees. The 
second grant applied to fiscal 2015 remuneration. 

The Measurement Date grant applicable to the fiscal 2014 period ended on 30 June 2016. Under terms of this grant, the 
milestone-based Performance Rights did not vest as the target milestone (MLNG financial close) was not met, but the MATSR-
based Performance Rights (having a grant day price of $0.3048) did vest at stretch, conferring entitlement of a total 6,245,402 
Performance Rights into 6,224,720 LNGL common shares to the eligible employees. Of this amount, executive KMP identified 
in the fiscal 2014 period (all Australian-based employees) were conferred entitlement a total of 3,430,946 Performance Rights or 
3,425,420 LNGL common shares.

36

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportDETAILS OF THE EXECUTIVE KMP STI PLAN

Aspect

Description

Measurement period
Award opportunities

Key performance 
indicators (KPIs), 
weighting and 
performance goals

Calendar year (1 January to 31 December)
Award opportunities are based on percentages of individual Base Pay, annually approved by the Board 
in response to Compensation Committee recommendations
Typically, at the beginning of each Measurement Period, the Board approves the content of all executive 
KMP scorecards, determining such content is consistent with LNGL’s then current strategy and business 
objectives, and which assigned individuals carry direct control or influence over; thus, linking individual 
scorecards to shareholder interests

KPIs relate to attainment of specific scorecard goals, providing a mix of corporate performance targets, 
and individual goals including business plan, health and safety, organisational, and people and culture 
targets

Percentage weightings are assigned to each goal for each individual participant, emphasising the relative 
importance of each KPI area commensurate with the individuals’ role and accountabilities

KPIs include a mix of project-related development tasks, including commercial negotiations, opportunity 
identification, approvals and permitting goals, contracting, and project funding milestones 
The Board determines the level of the annual STI payment made to the Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer, and approves the level of STI payments made to the other executive KMPs

Annual STI payments are typically determined at the end of the Measurement Period

Payments are provided in the form of cash, unless otherwise determined by the Board
The Board retains discretion to increase or decrease the level of award under the STI plan documents
In general, employees must remain employed by the Company to the date STI payments are made in 
order to receive such payment

Employees dismissed for cause receive no STI payment in the period of termination

Cessation of employment due to resignation forfeits an individual’s right to an STI payment in the period 
of resignation

Award assessment 
and payment

Board discretion
Cessation of 
employment during a 
Measurement Period

DETAILS OF THE EXECUTIVE KMP LTI PLAN

Aspect

Description

Form of rights

The Incentive Rights Plan Rules specify that Incentive Rights will be either:

 - Performance Rights, which vest subject to the satisfaction of conditions related to performance
 - Retention Rights, which vest subject to continuous employment
 - Other instrument types
Upon vesting, an Incentive Right confers an entitlement to the value of an LNGL ordinary share 

Without the approval of the Board, Incentive Rights may not be sold, transferred, mortgaged, charged or 
otherwise dealt with or encumbered
The Board retains discretion to determine the value of LTI to be offered each year pursuant to overall 
available Rights for issuance as approved by shareholders
Determined by the Board and provided / specified in the applicable Invitation Letter 
The Board has discretion to set vesting conditions for each offer

The Board retains discretion to modify LTI vesting outcomes when it is determined that awards vesting 
are inconsistent with shareholder outcomes and Company performance over the Measurement Period

Performance Rights that do not vest lapse
The Board has discretion to set vesting conditions for each offer

Retention rights will vest in full if the employee remains actively employed on the last date of the 
measurement period

LTI value

Measurement period
Performance Rights 
vesting conditions

Retention Rights 
vesting conditions

Retesting

The Board retains discretion to modify LTI vesting outcomes 
The practice of re-testing is not permitted; LTI grants that do not satisfy the vesting conditions at the end 
of the measurement period lapse
Vested shares received under the Incentive Rights Plan may be exercised, subject to full compliance with 
LNGL’s Securities Trading Policy

Exercise of vested 
Incentive Rights
KMP retention periods The Board has discretion by notice in a Rights Invitation to require a Participant to hold any Shares 

Cessation of 
employment

issued under the Plan for a specified period beyond the vesting date
If the employment of a participant ceases due to termination for Cause or Resignation all Unvested 
Incentive Rights lapse 

If the employment of a Participant ceases due to termination Without Cause the Unvested Incentive 
Rights are subject to the following:

a. All Unvested Retention Rights, if any, granted to the Participant shall vest pro-rata;

b. All Unvested milestone based Performance Rights will be determined based on whether the milestones 

were met prior to termination; and

Change-of-control

c.  All Unvested Performance Rights based on TSR or MATSR shall lapse
All Unvested Incentive Rights granted under the Plan shall, subject to certain conditions, immediately 
vest upon a change of control. The Board may in its absolute discretion remove any dealing restrictions 
regarding the sell or transfer of Incentive Rights

37

Directors’ Report

Your directors submit their report for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2016.

COMPANY PERFORMANCE
The following table summarises LNGL’s leading financial performance and shareholder value metrics over the most recent five 
financial years. 

Change in 
shareholder value 
over 1 year

Change in 
shareholder value 
over 3 years

Share 
price 

Development 

Expenditures

After-tax 
loss

Share 
price at 
June 30

Date

Revenue

30 Jun ‘16
30 Jun ‘15
30 Jun ‘14
30 Jun ‘13
30 Jun ‘12

569
668
275
190
831

change Dividends Amount

%
$ in thousands, except share prices, dividends and percentages
(3.09) 
1.67
2.02
(0.21)
(0.03)

(115,112) 
(86,307)
(24,665)
(13,407)
(16,667)

(3.09)
1.67
2.02
(0.21)
(0.03)

0.72
3.81
2.14
0.12
0.33

(81)%
78%
1683%
(63)%
(7)%

89,289
71,885
20,099
5,873
8,178

-
- 
- 
- 
- 

Amount

%

$0.60
3.49
1.79
(0.19)
N/A

 500%
1072%
511%
(61)%
N/A

For discussion of these results, please refer to the Managing Director and Chief Executive Report and the audited financial 
statements contained elsewhere in this annual report.

LINKS BETWEEN PERFORMANCE AND REWARD
Annually, the Board approves goals, milestones, and targets for the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, and reviews 
the goals, milestones, and targets of the other executive KMP. The Board assesses these based on the then current status of 
the enterprise and strategic business plans of the Company. The majority of these goals, milestones, and targets in fiscal 2016 
(and 2015), respectively, focused on ‘development stage’ activities reflecting the Company’s current business stage. The other 
executive KMP scorecards align with the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer’s goals, milestones, and targets, adjusted 
to reflect each individual KMP’s direct control or influence over each of the specific goals, milestones, and targets. This process 
aims to link each executive KMP scorecard to shareholder interests.

The following is the agreed scorecard and weightings for the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer for calendar year 
2017, which scorecard shall be used to assess performance relative to fiscal 2017 STI payments.

Performance Measure

2017 Scorecard 1

Business (80%)

Organisational (5%)

 - Signing offtake agreement(s) with investment-grade counterparties
 - Obtain all remaining permitting for MLNG and BHLNG
 - Select a BHLNG gas path and progress agreement to the Board’s satisfaction for approximately 

5 mtpa 

 - Achieve financial cost reduction
Establish and implement the Corporate Leadership Team, develop charter and begin functioning 
as the main operating committee of the Company
Operate the Company safely with no recordable injuries or lost-time incident
Implement a simplified organization structure with relevant personnel changes

Health and safety (10%)
People and culture (5%)
 1 The 2017 fiscal year information is forecasted based on current Board approvals and consideration

The Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer’s calendar year 2016 scorecard and weightings follows; which scorecard was 
used to assess performance relative to fiscal 2016 STI payments.

Performance Measure

2016 Scorecard

Business (55%)

Organisational (25%)

Health and safety (10%)

People and culture (10%)

Approval, permitting, contracting and opportunity targets in relation to Magnolia LNG, Bear Head 
LNG and LNG International
Progress corporate restructuring of the LNGL Group and succession planning, identification and 
appointment of Magnolia LNG President, establishment and Board approval for LNG Technology 
Business Plan, and the execution of a strategic alliance with a global EPC contractor
Establish top down emphasis of HSSE within LNGL and its contractor relationships, and the 
introduction and institutionalisation of the HSSE management framework to establish LNGL’s 
approach and expectations regarding health, safety, security and environment
Setting and monitoring of KPIs for executive KMP based upon individual performance and 
contributions, continuous improvement of communication between senior management and 
the board, implementation and continuous improvement of internal systems and risk reporting 
mechanisms, demonstration of support and adherence to executive behavioural objectives, and 
continued compliance with ASX Listing Rules and ASIC regulatory obligations 

38

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportThe Board assessed 2016 KMP performance as meeting or exceeding the majority of the agreed goals, milestones, and targets, 
with the significant exception being the signing of offtake agreements with investment-grade counterparties in sufficient quantities 
to take a FID decision on any of the Company’s projects. Realisation of required permits to site, construct, and operate both 
MLNG and BHLNG, receiving NEB and DOE approval for export to Non-FTA countries from BHLNG, and the execution of a LSTK 
EPC contract with KSJV were viewed as significant positive accomplishments in the period. 

Failure to deliver the commercial offtake agreements weighed down LNGL’s share price, which underperformed in the period. The 
share price transitioned from a high of $4.08/share in July 2015 to a low of A$0.47/share, before closing at $0.72/share at 30 June 
2016. Share performance was also negatively influenced by macro factors impacting the energy industry in general and the LNG 
industry specifically. These factors were taken into account by the Board in their deliberations of incentive compensation paid to 
executive KMP in the period.

The Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer’s fiscal 2015 scorecard follows; which scorecard was used to assess 
performance relative to fiscal 2015 STI payments.

Performance Measure

2015 Scorecard

Corporate

Project
Organisation

Market Capitalisation: Target $1.25 billion; Stretch $1.75 billion

Achievement of key milestones on Magnolia LNG project 
Leadership recruitment, finalisation of Magnolia project and corporate organisation structures, 
performance management of senior executive staff, improvement of reporting systems and risk 
management processes, ASX and ASIC compliance obligations. 

The Board assessed 2015 KMP performance as meeting or exceeding the majority of the agreed goals, milestones, and targets. 
The acquisition of Bear Head LNG Corporation Inc., advancement of permitting at both MLNG and BHLNG, and advancement of 
engineering development at MLNG were consider positive accomplishments in the period. These accomplishments were reflected 
in share performance in the period.

As a result of these performance assessments, the Board approved incentive STI payment and LTI grant percentages relative to 
individual executive KMP base pay in the applicable reporting periods as follows.

Actual ‘At Risk’ Incentive Remuneration Percentages Relative to Executive KMP Base Pay

STI Payments 1

LTI Grants 2

Fiscal year

2017

2016

2015

2017

2016

2015

Payment or grant date
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
Other executive KMP, weighted average

Jan 2018
-
-

Jan 2016 Dec 2014

20%
19%

39%
21%

Jul 2017
117%
72%

Jul 2016
66%
75%

Jul 2015
963%
639%

1 STI payments are discretionary. The measurement date for STI is a calendar year and the Compensation Committee shall make a recommendation to the 
Board regarding fiscal 2017 payments at the end of calendar year 2016. In certain periods, STI paid to KMP were pro-rated under plan rules due to individual 
employment start dates

2 The LTI percentages are computed as the total fair value of rights granted in the year (priced as at invitation letter date) divided by KMP Base pay. In 
certain periods, KMP were ineligible for LTI awards under plan rules due to individual employment start dates. 

The actual relative percentage weighting of fixed to variable remuneration for LNGL’s executive KMP follows, applying a 0.75/1 FX 
exchange value to US-denominated payments in all periods.

Fiscal 
Year 1

2016
2015
2016
2015

Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer

Other executive KMP, 
weighted average

Fixed remuneration

Variable remuneration

Percentage % 2

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

54%

52%

9%

13%

46%

48%

91%

87%

1 2017 is not reflected as actual STI and salary is unknown

2 Percentages are based on actual pay, actual STI and, in the case of LTI, amounts computed as the total fair 
value of rights granted in the year (as at invitation letter date) in each applicable period 

39

Directors’ Report

Your directors submit their report for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2016.

The following table discloses the value of LTI incentives granted to executive KMP in fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively, 
accompanied by estimates of related current and future period accounting expense.

Tranche

 Fiscal 2017 MATSR
 Fiscal 2017 Retention
 Fiscal 2016 MATSR
 Fiscal 2016 Milestone
 Fiscal 2015 MATSR
 Fiscal 2015 Milestone
Total

 Fiscal 2017 MATSR
 Fiscal 2017 Retention
 Fiscal 2016 MATSR
 Fiscal 2016 Milestone
 Fiscal 2015 MATSR
 Fiscal 2015 Milestone
Total

Estimated value  
at grant date3

Fiscal 2016  
accounting expense

Max value to be expensed  
in future years

Managing Director and Chief Executive officer 1

 $ 

$ 

595,200  $ 
396,800
264,397  
276,039
4,211,485  
2,214,053
$7,957,974  

Other Executive KMP in aggregate 2

892,800  $ 
595,200
937,229
611,633
6,877,648
3,566,251
$13,480,761

- $ 
-
88,132
92,013
2,292,134
(529,282)
$1,942,997

- $ 
-
312,410
203,878
3,838,699
(1,060,904)
$3,294,083  

595,200
396,800
176,264
184,026
292,653
182,908
$1,827,851

892,800
595,200
312,410
203,878
313,714 
196,072
$2,514,074

1 Effective 4 April 2016, Mr Vesey replaced Mr Brand as MD & CEO. At this date, Mr Brand became an Executive Director, remaining as an executive KMP. Mr 
Brand’s fiscal 2016 LTI was granted while in the MD & CEO role and the above information reflects this grant in the MD & CEO category. Mr Brand retained 
his rights upon leaving the Company on 29 July 2016. Mr Vesey did not receive a grant in fiscal 2016. The 2017 MD & CEO value applies to Mr Vesey and is an 
estimate pending approval by the shareholders at the November 2016 AGM.

2 Other Executive KMP reflect LTI grants associated with each designated KMP as at the date of each respective grant. LTI amounts granted to Other 
Executive KMP in the fiscal 2015 period reflect grants made to Messrs Bridgwood, Marshall and Gardner (Mr Mott received zero grants in fiscal 2015). 
Messrs Bridgwood, Marshall and Gardner retained these rights upon leaving the Company. Fiscal 2016 amounts reflect grants made to Mr Mott and Mr 
Baguley (Ms Doris and Mr Gelotti received zero grants in fiscal 2016). Fiscal 2017 amounts reflect grants to Mr Mott, Mr Baguley, Ms Doris and Mr Gelotti.

3 Amounts are based on shares granted and generally on prices as at the invitation letter date for each applicable tranche. 

SUMMARY OF CONTRACTUAL PROVISIONS FOR EXECUTIVE KMP
The following table outlines contractual provisions for current executive KMP.

Current KMP Contractual Provisions

Name

Role

Base Salary 1

Contract Duration

Notice Period

Gregory M Vesey
F Maurice Brand 4
Michael R Mott
John Baguley 5
Kinga Doris
Anthony Gelotti

MD & CEO
Executive Director
CFO
CTO
General Counsel
CDO

$846,667
$833,000
$548,920
$548,920
$424,200
$533,333

4 Apr 2017 2
3 May 2017
30 Sep 2017
1 Dec 2018
31 Aug 2018
30 Nov 2018

12 months 3
12 months
12 months
90 days
90 days
90 days

1 US-based personnel salaries adjusted to Australian dollars at exchange rate of 0.75 / 1

2 Primary term

3 Following primary term

4 Mr Brand stepped down from his role on 29 July 2016

5 Upon financial close of MLNG, Mr Baguley’s base salary increases to US$500,000

40

2016 LNG Limited Annual Report 
 
 
EXECUTIVE KMP REMUNERATION 
The following table provides a detailed breakdown of the components of actual remuneration received for each of the executive 
KMP in the reporting periods calculated in accordance with applicable accounting standards.

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41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

Your directors submit their report for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2016.

NED KMP REMUNERATION DESIGN
NED remuneration is generally provided by way of fees and statutory superannuation, if applicable, within an aggregate 
shareholder approved NED fee cap. Any proposed increase to the NED fee cap must be approved by LNGL’s shareholders. NEDs 
are eligible to receive additional fees for participating or chairing Board committees in recognition of the additional responsibility 
and workload in providing specialist advice to the Board. 

As part of total remuneration, NEDs are eligible to receive awards under the rules of the LNGL NED Rights Plan, which is approved 
by shareholders from time-to-time. Rights granted under the NED Rights Plan are service time-based rights that do not carry any 
performance conditions so as to protect the independence of the NEDs.

In evaluating fiscal 2017 NED compensation structures, the Board, in consultation with its outside consultant (Hay Group), 
implemented several changes, including (i) paying a greater portion of NED fees in the form of equity, (ii) implementing stock 
ownership guidelines to promote share ownership by NEDs and alignment with shareholders, and (iii) a reduction in NED fees from 
the level of fees paid in fiscal 2016. The NED stock ownership guidelines require each of our NEDs to achieve stock ownership 
equal to 3x annual Board cash retainer, with five years to achieve the requisite ownership level guidance.

In fiscal 2017 (and 2016), Australian-based NEDs are compensated in Australian dollars and US-based NEDs are compensated in 
US dollars. In fiscal 2015, all NED compensation was in Australian dollars. NED fee structure in the periods follows.

NED Fee Structure 1

Component

Fiscal Year 2017

Fiscal Year 2016 

Fiscal Year 2015 

Base fee – Board chair 
Base fee – NED
Committee fee – chair
Committee fee – member
Board Chair NED Rights value as % of fees 2
NED’s Rights value as % of fees 3

$216,000
$96,000
$20,000
$10,000
57.5%
80%

$270,000
$120,000
$25,000
$12,500
40%
48%

$200,000
$100,000
$15,000
$7,500
30%
30%

1 The fiscal 2017-year information is forecasted based on current Board approvals and consideration. 

2 The fiscal 2017 Chairman’s target NED Rights value is equal to 57.5% of the Base fee, or a target of A$124,000. The fiscal 2016 Chairman’s NED Rights 
value targeted $108,000 or 40% of total fees. Fiscal 2015 target amount was $60,000 or 30% of total fees.

3 The fiscal 2017 NED Rights value (non-Chairman) are equal to 80% of the Base fee amount or a target of A$76,800. The fiscal 2016 NED’s rights value was 
based on 48% of total fees received, so each NED’s target differed based on Board Committee membership. Fiscal 2015 target amounts were targeted at 
30% of total fees.

Based on the above NED fee structure and assuming the current existing Board Committee roles remain in place, expected NED 
remuneration for fiscal 2017 is as outlined in the following table. As previously disclosed, pending his re-election as a director at 
the November 2016 AGM, Mr Cavicchi will take over the role of Chairman from Mr Beresford.

Upon that transition, Mr Cavicchi shall receive the Chairman’s Base Fee remuneration and Mr Beresford shall receive the NED 
Base Fee amount. 

Board
Audit Committee
SSPC Committee
Governance & Nominating Committee
Compensation Committee
Target annual share-based award1
Fiscal 2017 target NED remuneration

Beresford

A$216,000
-
-
-
-
124,000
A$340,000

Cavicchi

US$96,000
-
10,000
10,000
20,000
57,600
US$193,600

Bond

Steuert

Moeller

A$96,000
10,000
20,000
-
10,000
76,800
A$212,800

US$96,000
20,000
-
10,000
-
57,600
US$183,600

US$96,000
10,000
-
20,000
-
57,600
US$183,600

1 The target annual share-based award is denominated in A$ for all NEDs. The US-based NED amounts in the table have been translated at 0.75/1 to reflect 
the US dollar equivalent target pay for this category of target remuneration.

Directors’ interests in shares, options, and performance rights of LNGL as at 30 June 2016 follows.

Director

Richard J. Beresford
Gregory M. Vesey
F. Maurice Brand 1
Leeanne K. Bond
Paul J. Cavicchi
D. Michael Steuert
Philip D. Moeller

Number of ordinary shares

Number of unlisted NED 
performance rights

Number of unlisted options

446,837
200,000
4,800,000
29,428
7,097
-
-

27,401
-
973,790
15,774
15,148
15,148
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

1 Mr Brand stepped down from his Board role on 29 July 2016

42

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportNED RIGHTS PLAN DETAILS

Aspect

Purpose

Form

Rights transfer

Grant value

Vesting condition

Exercise of vested 
NED Rights
Early termination of 
NED term

Description

The NED Rights Plan is intended to give effect to that component of the Non-Executive Director 
Remuneration Policy that includes salary sacrifice of Board fees into equity in the Company

This is a separate plan from the employee LTI incentive scheme
The NED Rights Plan currently offers service (share) rights

Rights granted under the plan are service time-based rights 
NED Rights may not be sold, transferred, mortgaged, charged or otherwise dealt with or encumbered 
without prior Board approval
The Board retains discretion to determine the value of LTI to be offered each year pursuant to overall 
available Rights for issuance as approved by shareholders
Vesting Period determined by the Board and provided / specified in the applicable Invitation Letter 

Upon vesting, a right confers an entitlement to the value of an LNGL ordinary share, which the Board 
may determine to pay in shares and/or cash
Vested NED Rights may be exercised subsequent to receipt of an Exercise Notice and compliance with 
LNGL’s Securities Trading Policy
The NED Rights Plan contains provisions concerning the treatment of vested and unvested NED Rights 
in the event that a Plan Participant ceases to be a NED during the Measurement Period 

If a Participant ceases Board service by reason of Retirement or the occurrence of another Prescribed 
Event (as defined under the plan, being death, disablement, etc.), the NED Rights held by the Participant 
will be pro-rated for time served

Treatment of the balance of NED Rights will be subject to Board discretion at the end of the 
Measurement Period

Change of control of 
the Company

Early termination of NED’s term, all rights will lapse
In the event of a change of control unvested NED Rights may vest in the same proportion as the Share 
Price has increased since the beginning of the Measurement Period

Remaining NED Rights would either lapse or some or all may vest at the Board’s discretion

In relation to shares that have resulted from the vesting of NED Rights, dealing restrictions specified in 
the Invitation would be lifted

The following table discloses the value of NED Rights granted in fiscal 2016 (and 2015), respectively.

Tranche

Value at grant date

Current year accounting 
expense

Max value to be expensed in 
future years

Fiscal 2016 Rights
Fiscal 2015 Rights
Total

Non-executive Directors

$107,473
278,335
$385,808

$77,525
98,113
$175,638

$29,948
-
$29,948

NED Rights Plan Rights granted and vested in the periods follows.

Rights granted
Rights vested 2

NED Rights Plan Rights Granted and Vested 

Fiscal Year 2017 1

Fiscal Year 2016 3

Fiscal Year 2015 3

 ≤ 862,800
73,111

73,111
74,405

74,405
-

1 The fiscal 2017 information is forecasted based on current Board approvals and consideration, using a proxy share price of $0.50 per share to enable 
disclosure of the maximum number of Rights that may be granted in fiscal 2017. The actual number of Rights to be granted to the NEDs will be dependent 
on a shareholder affirmative vote at the November AGM and share price at that time.

2 The fiscal 2017 Rights vested amount is forecasted based on expectation that each Board member holding these rights will continue in their role through 
30 June 2017. 

3 During fiscal 2016 (and 2015), the number of NED Rights granted differed from the NED entitlement under the NED Rights Plan computation mechanism. In 
aggregate over the two years, the NED Rights granted was less than the entitlement by approximately 110,000 Rights.

43

Directors’ Report

Your directors submit their report for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2016.

NED REMUNERATION 
NED’s are remunerated within the current aggregate NED board fee cap of $1.5 million, approved by shareholders at the 
November 2015 AGM. The following chart discloses actual NED remuneration received in fiscal 2016 (and 2015).

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44

Total cash fees paid NED’s in fiscal 2016 (and 2015) were $970,630 and $483,911, respectively. Total NED remuneration in fiscal 
2016 (and 2015) totalled $1,123,527 and $664,134, respectively.

2016 LNG Limited Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHANGES IN KMP HELD EQUITY

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Directors’ Report

Your directors submit their report for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2016.

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2016 LNG Limited Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
USE OF INDEPENDENT CONSULTANCY IN SUPPORT OF COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
Independent remuneration advice is considered in setting the level of KMP remuneration.

In fiscal 2016, Hay Group was retained by the Board to assist the Compensation Committee regarding executive compensation. 
Hay Group received compensation for their analysis and advisory work that led to their recommendations. Hay Group’s 
engagement letter totalled US$135,000, of which US$75,000 was paid during fiscal 2016.

Hay Group’s scope of work included the following deliverables.

 - Development of a public-company peer group that was used to benchmark compensation of named KMP. The peer group  

listing follows.

 - Callon Petroleum CO/DE, Synergy Resources Corp, Erin Energy Corp, Rex American Resources Corp, Vaalco Energy Inc, 

Panhandle Oil & Gas, Inc, Rock Energy Inc, Ring Energy Inc, Evolution Petroleum Corp, Carbon Natural Gas Co.

 - Benchmarking named KMP compensation using peer group data and supplementing peer group data with survey data.
 - Providing recommendations on annual incentive design to include the long-term incentive plan, short-term incentive plan, and mix 

of pay factors.

 - Development of an Australian public-company peer group that was used to benchmark compensation paid to non-executive 

directors (the Compensation Committee reviewed director compensation data from both the US and Australian peer groups as 
well as survey data). This included analysis of both the amounts of pay and forms of pay (annual retainers, committee fees, stock 
versus cash compensation) in the market place. The Australian peer group listing follows.

 - Beach Energy Ltd, Carnarvon Petroleum Ltd, FAR Ltd, Karoon Gas Australia Ltd, Senex Energy Ltd, Strike Energy Ltd

 - Review and comment on the Clawback Policy, SOGs, and change of control provisions.
 - Benchmarking compensation paid to our employees other than our named KMP using US and Australian survey data.
In fiscal 2015, the Board engaged Godfrey Remuneration Group (Godfrey) and Longnecker & Associates (Longnecker) to advise 
on remuneration issues. Godfrey used the following comparator group of companies in the Australian energy, utilities, and 
infrastructure businesses to perform benchmarking services.

 - BlueScope Steel Limited, Orora Limited, WorleyParsons Limited, Adelaide Brighton Limited, Dulux Group Limited, Recall Holdings 
Limited, CSR Limited, ALS Limited, Downer EDI Limited, Nufarm Limited, Whitehaven Coal Limited, Mineral Resources Limited, 
Beach Energy Limited, Energy Developments Limited, McMillan Shakespeare Limited, GWA Group Limited, Monadelphous Group 
Limited, Transfield Services Limited, AWE Limited and Paladin Energy Limited.

Godfrey also provided a review of long-term incentive plan, procedures, rules etc. in light of regulatory changes and assistance 
with drafting the Remuneration Report and advice regarding stakeholder engagement on remuneration matters

The Board used Longnecker to advise on US remuneration issues. Longnecker used the following comparator group of 
companies in the gas processing and pipeline industry for benchmarking purposes.

 - American Midstream Partners LP, Antero Midstream Partners LP, Columbia Pipeline Partners LP, Crestwood Equity Partners LP, 
Dominion Midstream Partners LP, Enbridge Energy Management LLC, Ferrellgas Partners LP, Holly Energy Partners LP, Martin 
Midstream Partners LP, Midcoast Energy Partners LP, Northwest Natural Gas Company, Nustar GP Holdings LLC, SemGroup 
Corporation, Southcross Energy Partners LP, Tallgrass Energy Partners LP and Valero Energy Partners LP. 

Godfrey and Longnecker each received compensation for their analysis and advisory work that led to their recommendations. The 
compensation amounts were as follows.

Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty Limited benchmarking and advisory services - A$44,500 +GST

Longnecker & Associates – US$43,000

So as to ensure that KMP remuneration recommendations were free from undue influence from the KMP to whom they relate,  
the Company established policies and procedures governing engagements with external remuneration consultants. The key 
aspects include:

 - KMP remuneration recommendations may only be received from consultants who have been approved by the Board. Before such 

approval is given and before each engagement the Board ensures that the consultant is independent of KMP.

 - KMP remuneration recommendations are only received by independent NED’s, via the Chair of the Compensation Committee.
The Board is satisfied that the KMP remuneration recommendations received in fiscal 2016 (and 2015) were free from undue 
influence from KMP. The Board has been closely involved in all dealings with the external remuneration consultants and each KMP 
remuneration recommendation received during the period was accompanied by a legal declaration from the consultant to the 
effect that their advice was provided free from undue influence from the KMP.

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT

47

Directors’ Report

Your directors submit their report for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2016.

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE 
An Officer’s Protection Deed has been entered into with each of the directors (as named in Section 1 of this report) in office 
and the Company Secretary at the date of this report. Under the deed, the Company has agreed to indemnify the directors and 
the Company Secretary against any claims or for any expenses or costs that may arise as a result of work performed in their 
respective capacities. There is no monetary limit to the extent of the indemnity.

During the financial year, the Company incurred a premium of $156,628 (excl. GST) (2015: $115,329) in respect of the primary 
coverage policy insuring the directors and officers against any liabilities and expenses and costs that may arise as a result of 
work performed in their respective capacities. This amount is not part of the directors’ remuneration disclosed in Section 8 of the 
Remuneration Report above. As at 30 June 2016, the insurance cover was limited to $100 million on the primary coverage plus 
$20 million Side A excess cover at a premium of $27,527.

RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company takes a proactive approach to risk management and seeks to manage risks such as project risk, contractual risk, 
compliance risk, and finance risk. The Board has a number of mechanisms in place to ensure management’s objectives and 
activities are aligned with those determined by the Board including:

 - Board approval of the Company’s strategic plan and objectives;
 - Board approval of the Company’s annual financial forecasts and operating budgets;
 - Board approval of all material contracts and agreements;
 - Board approval of all project developments, where a project is to proceed beyond initial identification and review, and will be the 

subject of binding contractual commitments and material expenditure obligations;

 - Regular review by the Board of the Company’s adherence to and performance against the above items; and
 - Regular review by the Board of the Company’s risk management process, with improvements introduced where appropriate.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS
During fiscal 2016, Mr Gregory M Vesey was appointed Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer effective 4 April 2016, 
replacing Mr F Maurice Brand. Mr Brand stepped down from the Board on 29 July 2016. There were no other significant changes 
in the state of affairs of the Company during the financial year ended 30 June 2016. 

Mr David Gardner relinquished his role as Joint Company Secretary on 2 September 2016, and was replaced by Mr Andrew Gould 
from 3 September 2016.

On 5 September 2016, the Board of Directors announced that its current non-executive Chairman, Mr Richard J Beresford, plans 
to step down from the Chairmanship but remain as a NED on the Company’s Board. Subject to re-election as a director at the 
AGM on 17 November 2016, Mr Paul J Cavicchi shall replace Mr Beresford as Chairman of the Board from that date.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE
CORPORATION
In July 2016, management announced a redundancy and restructuring initiative resulting in a more streamlined organisation having 
a lower, more sustainable fixed cost base. The Company paid approximately $3.3 million to settle obligations owed the impacted 
personnel pursuant to their individual employment agreements, and/or statutory requirements, and/or discretionary payments 
commonplace in local jurisdictional practice. Of this amount, approximately $0.70 million was paid prior to 30 June 2016, and 
approximately $0.27 million related to ex-gratia payments. In aggregate, the impacted personnel continue to hold approximately 
2.6 million Performance Rights, of which 333,200 Performance Rights relate to the fiscal 2017 incentive rights grant.

In July and August 2016, NED Mr Philip Moeller purchased a total of 11,500 LNGLY ADRs in open market transactions.

BEAR HEAD LNG 
On 12 July 2016, BHLNG received NSE approval of its Greenhouse Gas and Air Emission Management Plan.

BEAR PAW PIPELINE 
On 3 August 2016, Bear Paw received UARB approval to construct a 62.5 km natural gas pipeline from Goldboro to the BHLNG facility.

EXERCISE OF OPTIONS
On 4 July 2016, 100,000 shares were issued on exercise of options at $0.28 per share. On 4 August 2016, 259,000 shares were 
issued on exercise of options at an average $0.27 per share. On 5 August 2016, 400,000 shares were issued on exercise of 
options at $0.28 per share.

ROUNDING
The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and amounts contained in the financial report have been rounded to the 
nearest $1,000 (unless otherwise stated) under the option available to the Company under ASIC Corporation’s (Rounding in 
Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191. The Company is an entity to which the Instrument applies.

48

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportAUDITOR INDEPENDENCE AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES
The directors have received a declaration of independence from the auditors which is included in this Annual Report following the 
audited financial statements and appended notes thereto.

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young (EY), as part of the terms of its 
audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified amount). No payment has 
been made to indemnify EY during or since the financial year.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
The following non-audit services were provided by the Company’s auditor, EY Australia. The directors are satisfied that the 
provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations 
Act 2001. The nature and scope of each type of non-audit services provided means that auditor independence was not 
compromised.

EY Australia received or are due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non - audit services:

Amounts paid or payable to EY (Australia) during fiscal 2016 for:

tax and other services

 -
Amounts paid or payable to EY (Australia) related practices during fiscal 2016 for:
 -

tax services and other services provided by overseas firms

CONSOLIDATED 2016

$’000

30

833
863

Tax and other services provided by EY Australia and related practices of EY Australia focused on compliance tax matters and tax 
planning considerations. Given the nature of the work, the Company considered EY the most appropriate advisor to work on these 
matters.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Richard Jonathan Beresford
CHAIRMAN
PERTH, WESTERN AUSTRALIA
30 SEPTEMBER 2016

Gregory M Vesey
MANAGING DIRECTOR/CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 
30 SEPTEMBER 2016

49

Corporate Governance Statement

The Board is responsible for establishing and maintaining the corporate governance framework of the Group and is guided by the 
ASX Corporate Governance Council (CGC) Principles and Recommendations (3rd Edition ASX Corporate Governance Council 
March 2014 (3rd Edition Principles)). The Principles and Recommendations set out corporate governance practices for entities 
listed on the ASX that in the CGC’s view are likely to achieve good governance outcomes and meet the reasonable expectations of 
most investors in most situations. 

The Board welcomes the changes in the 3rd Edition Principles that reflects global developments in corporate governance. This 
Corporate Governance Statement was current as at 30 June 2016 and has been approved by the Board.

This Corporate Governance Statement is an opportunity to demonstrate that the Board and management are alive to the 
importance of having proper and effective corporate governance arrangements and to communicate the robustness of our 
approach to corporate governance.

During the fiscal 2016 (and 2015) financial year the Company’s practices were compliant with the existing 3rd Edition Principles, 
except where noted in the following table:

ASX Corporate Governance – Best Practice Recommendation

Best Practice Recommendation
Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 
1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

A listed entity should disclose:
a. The respective roles and responsibilities of its Board and management; and
b. Those matters expressly reserved to the Board and those delegated to management.
A listed entity should:
a. Undertake appropriate checks before appointing a person, or putting forward to security 

holders a candidate for election, as a director; and

b. Provide security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to a decision on 

whether or not to elect or re-elect a Director.

A listed entity should have a written agreement with each Director and senior executive setting 
out the terms of their appointment.
The company secretary of a listed entity should be accountable directly to the Board, through 
the chair, on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the Board.
A listed entity should:

a. Have a diversity policy which includes requirements for the board or a relevant committee of 
the board to set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and to assess annually 
both the objectives and the entity’s progress in achieving them;

b. Disclose that policy or a summary of it; and
c.  Disclose as at the end of each reporting period the measurable objectives for achieving 

gender diversity set by the Board or a relevant committee of the Board in accordance with the 
entity’s diversity policy and its progress towards achieving them, and either:
i.  The respective proportions of men and women on the Board, in senior executive positions, 
and across the whole organisation (including how the entity has defined “senior executive” 
for these purposed); or

Comply  
Yes / No

Page 
Reference
Page 53

Yes
Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
No

Yes

ii.  if the entity is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace Gender Equality Act, the entity’s 

N/A

most recent “Gender Equality Indicators”, as defined in and published under that Act.

1.6

A listed entity should:
a. Have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the Board, its 

committees and individual directors; and

b. Disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was 

undertaken in the reporting period in accordance with that process.

Principle 2 – Structure the board to add value 
2.1

The Board of a listed entity should have a nomination committee which:
a. Has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and
b. Is chaired by an independent director.
And should disclose:
a. The charter of the committee;
b. The members of the committee; and
c.  As at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout 

the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings.

If it does not have a nomination committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs to 
address board succession issues and to ensure that the board has the appropriate balance of 
skills, knowledge, experience, independence, and diversity to enable it to discharge its duties 
and responsibilities effectively.
A listed entity should have and disclose a Board skills matrix setting out the mix of skills and 
diversity that the Board currently has or is looking to achieve in its membership.

2.2

50

Page 54

Yes

Yes

Yes
Yes

Yes
Yes
Yes

N/A

Yes

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportASX Corporate Governance – Best Practice Recommendation

Best Practice Recommendation

2.3

2.4
2.5

2.6

A listed entity should disclose:
a. The names of the Directors considered by the Board to be independent directors;
b. If a director has an interest, position, association or relationship of the type described in Box 
2.3 but the Board is of the opinion that it does not compromise the independence of the 
director, the nature of the interest, position, association or relationship in question and an 
explanation of why the Board is of that opinion; and

c.  The length of service of each Director.
A majority of the Board of a listed entity should be independent directors.
The chair of the Board of a listed entity should be an independent Director and, in particular, 
should not be the same person as the CEO of the entity.
A listed entity should have a program for inducting new directors and provide appropriate 
professional development opportunities for directors to develop and maintain the skills and 
knowledge needed to perform their role as directors effectively.

Principle 3 – Act ethically and responsibly 
A listed entity should:
3.1

a. Have a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees; and

b. Disclose that code or a summary of it.
Principle 4 – Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 
4.1

The Board of a listed entity should have an audit committee which:
a. Has at least three members, all of whom are NED’s and a majority of whom are independent 

directors; and

b. Is chaired by an independent director, who is not the chair of the Board.
And should disclose:
a. The charter of the committee;
b. The relevant qualifications and experience of the members of the committee; and
c.  In relation to each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the 

period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings.

If it does not have an audit committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs that 
independently verify and safeguard the integrity of its corporate reporting, including the 
processes for the appointment and removal of the external auditor and the rotation of the audit 
engagement partner.
The Board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity’s financial statements for a 
financial period, receive from its CEO and CFO a declaration that, in their opinion, the financial 
records of the entity have been properly maintained and that the financial statements comply 
with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position 
and performance of the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound 
system of risk management and internal control which is operating effectively.
A listed entity that has an AGM should ensure that its external auditor attends its AGM and is 
available to answer questions from security holders relevant to the audit.

4.2

4.3

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure 
5.1

A listed entity should:
a. Have a written policy for complying with its continuous disclosure obligations under the Listing 

Rules; and

b. Disclose that policy or a summary of it.

Principle 6 – Respect the rights of security holders 
6.1

A listed entity should provide information about itself and its governance to investors via its 
website. 

6.2

6.3

6.4

A listed entity should design and implement an investor relations program to facilitate effective 
two-way communication with investors.

A listed entity should disclose the policies and processed it has in place to facilitate and 
encourage participation at meetings of security holders.
A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive communications from, and 
send communications to, the entity and its security registry electronically.

Comply  
Yes / No

Page 
Reference

Yes
Yes

Yes
Yes
Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Yes
Yes

N/A

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Page 57

Page 57

Page 57

Page 58

51

 
Corporate Governance Statement

Continued

ASX Corporate Governance – Best Practice Recommendation

Best Practice Recommendation

Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk 
7.1

A Board of a listed entity should have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of 
which:
a. Has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and
b. Is chaired by an independent director.
And should disclose:
a. The charter of the committee;
b. The members of the committee; and
c.  As at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout 

the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meeting.

If it does not have a risk committee or committees that satisfy a) above, disclose that fact and 
the processes it employs for overseeing the entity’s risk management framework.
The Board or a committee of the Board should:
a. Review the entity’s risk management framework at least annually to satisfy itself that it 

continues to be sound; and

b. Disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether such a review has taken place.
A listed entity should disclose:

If it has an internal audit function, how the function is structured and what role it performs; or

If it does not have an internal audit function, that fact and the processes it employs for 
evaluating and continually improving the effectiveness of its risk management and internal 
control processes.
A listed entity should disclose whether it has any material exposure to economic, 
environmental and social sustainability risks and, if it does, how it manages or intends to 
manage those risks.

7.2

7.3

7.4

Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly 
8.1

The Board of a listed entity should have a compensation committee which:
a. has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and
b. is chaired by an independent director.
And should disclose:
a. The charter of the committee;
b. The members of the committee; and
c.  As at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout 

8.2

8.3

the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings.

If it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs 
for setting the level and composition of remuneration for directors and senior executives and 
ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive.
A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the remuneration 
of non-executive and the remuneration of executive directors and other senior executives.
A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration scheme should:
a. Have a policy on whether participants are permitted to enter into transactions (whether 

through the use of derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic risk of participating in 
the scheme; and

b. Disclose that policy or a summary of it.

Comply  
Yes / No

Page 
Reference

Page 58 

Yes
Yes

Yes
Yes
Yes

N/A

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Yes

Yes
Yes
Yes

N/A

Yes

Yes

Yes

Page 59

Where the Company has not been compliant with the 3rd Edition Principles, the “if not, why not” explanation approach has been 
adopted.

52

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportPRINCIPLE 1 – LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT
The Board is responsible for the corporate governance of the Company. The Board guides and monitors the business and affairs 
of the Company on behalf of the shareholders by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable. Responsibility for 
managing the business of the Company on a day-to-day basis has been delegated to the Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Officer and the management team. The Directors’ responsibilities include:

 - Setting the strategic direction and objectives of the Company and establishing defined goals to ensure these strategic objectives 

are met;

 - Monitoring the performance of management against the established goals and overall strategic objectives of the Company;
 - Ensuring that there are adequate internal controls and ethical standards of behaviour adopted and complied with within the 

Company;

 - Ensuring that the business risks of the Company are identified and understood, and that appropriate monitoring and reporting 

procedures and controls are in place to manage these risks, while acknowledging that all risks may not be totally eliminated; and

 - Ensuring the risk management function includes mechanisms to review and monitor corporate performance across a broad 

range of risk and compliance issues affecting assets, business operations, capital expenditure, capital management, acquisitions, 
divestitures, finance, occupational health and safety, management, environmental issues, native title and heritage issues, and 
corporate governance.

The Compensation Committee monitors the performance of senior executives, which takes into account the performance 
of the executives over the year, and ensures that there are adequate procedures in place for recruitment, induction, training, 
remuneration (both short-term and long-term), and succession planning. 

Directors clearly understand their corporate expectations at the time of their appointment and formal letters setout key terms and 
conditions. 

Prior to consideration for appointment as a director of the Company, Directors, management and their delegates perform 
appropriate checks. The Company has used international executive search and Board consulting firms to support its board 
renewal process. Preferred candidates are shortlisted and recommendations passed to the Corporate Governance and 
Nominating Committee. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee then provides a recommendation to the Board. 

Prior to a meeting of members, all shareholders receive material information relevant to a decision on whether or not to elect or 
re-elect a new or retiring director.

The Company has written agreements with all Directors and senior executives setting out the terms of their appointments and a 
review of such agreements occurs annually. 

The Company Secretary is accountable directly to the Board, via the chair, on all matters of Board function. The Company 
Secretary and chair are in frequent communication to progress governance matters and execution of Board accountabilities.

The Company has issued corporate policies to guide its business execution. Policies relevant to the conduct of our people 
include: the Business Principles to guide our core values and behaviours, the Diversity Policy, the Human Resources Policy, 
the Health, Safety, Security and Environment Policy, the Anti‐Bribery and Anti‐Corruption Policy, the Remuneration Policy, the 
Information Management and Security Policy, the License to Operate Policy, and the Social Media Policy all establishing our 
sustainability protocol. The Duty to Report Policy manages approach to policy breaches. 

These policies are made public through the Company’s website at: http://www.lnglimited.com.au/irm/content/corporate-
governance.aspx?RID=225.

At 30 June 2016, the Company employed a total of 39 people (excluding Directors) in Australia and in the United States. The 
Company applies, among other considerations, diversity considerations and practices in the recruitment and development of its 
staff and Directors. 

The gender diversity of the Company’s employees (excluding consultants) and Board at 30 June 2016 follows.

Role

Whole organisation
Senior Executive positions 1
Board of Directors 2

Number of Women

Total Number of Persons 

15
2
1

39
7
7

1 “Senior Executive”, for the purposes of the above table, is defined as those individuals who are responsible for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the Company as part of the Corporate Leadership Team

2 Includes Executive and Non-Executive directors

53

Corporate Governance Statement

Continued

The Company is an equal opportunity employer. The internal approach to diversity is that the Company does not discriminate 
at any level or for any reason and always selects the most appropriate person for the job. Post 30 June 2016, the Company 
disclosed a reduction in staffing through a redundancy and restructuring initiative and other staff have left voluntarily. As at the 
date of this report, staffing numbers are as reflected in the following chart.

Role

Whole organisation
Senior Executive positions 1
Board of Directors 2

Number of Women

Total Number of Persons 

11
2
1

25
7
6

1 “Senior Executive”, for the purposes of the above table, is defined as those individuals who are responsible for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the Company as part of the Corporate Leadership Team

2 Includes Executive and Non-Executive directors

The Company is not a “relevant employer” under the Workplace Gender Equality Act. 

The Board conducted a performance review using criteria outlined by the Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD) 
and Sarbanes Oxley. This involved an online survey completed by all Directors considering Board performance against ‘good 
governance’ statements. The Board reviewed the outputs of the survey in a subsequent roundtable discussion. The Board then 
developed action plans to support continuous improvement in Board processes and Company performance.

The composition of Board committees and individual directors are reviewed and evaluated at least annually.

The Board has established a process for periodically evaluating the performance of its senior executives. Evaluation of senior 
executives occurs twice a year based on agreed individual performance objectives against which the executive’s short-term and 
long-term incentive remuneration is determined. This includes compliance with the Company’s corporate governance principles 
and policies. More information is contained in the Remuneration Report.

PRINCIPLE 2 – STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE
The Directors’ Report contained in this annual report includes the Directors’ biographies as well as a summary skills matrix chart.

Independence
Directors are considered independent when they are independent of management and free from any business or other 
relationship that could materially interfere with, or could reasonably be perceived to materially interfere with, the exercise of their 
unfettered and independent judgement.

In the context of director independence, “materiality” is considered from both the Company and individual director’s perspectives. 
The determination of materiality requires consideration of both quantitative and qualitative elements. Qualitative factors considered 
include whether a relationship is strategically important, the competitive landscape, the nature of the relationship and the 
contractual or other arrangements governing it and other factors which point to the actual ability of the director in question to 
influence the direction of the Company. An item is presumed to be quantitatively material (unless there is qualitative evidence to 
the contrary) if it is equal to or greater than 5% of the appropriate base amount. The basis for the relevant amount depends on 
the nature of the item being considered. For example, if a director’s interest in a supplier is being considered, there would be two 
amounts to be assessed, the first being the Company’s total purchases from all suppliers and the second being the total sales to 
all customers by the relevant supplier.

In accordance with the definition of independence above, and the prescribed materiality thresholds, the following directors of the 
Company, with their disclosed term in office, are considered independent directors of the Company:

Name

Richard J Beresford 
Leeanne K Bond
Paul J Cavicchi
D Michael Steuert
Philip D Moeller

Independent position

Chairman
Non-executive Director
Non-executive Director
Non-executive Director
Non-executive Director

Term on Board

From Feb 2004
From Oct 2009
From Oct 2014
From Feb 2015
From Dec 2015

The Chairman of the Board, Mr Richard J Beresford, is an independent director of the Company, and Mr Gregory M Vesey is the 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer at the date of this report. Mr Vesey is not considered independent. All 5 NEDs are 
considered independent directors. Mr F Maurice Brand was a non-independent Executive Director until stepping down from his 
position with the Board on 29 July 2016.

The Board has established a Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee that is required to meet at least annually, to 
ensure that the Board continues to operate within the established guidelines including, where necessary, selecting candidates for 
the position of director. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is comprised of independent directors consisting 
of Mr Philip D Moeller (Chairman), Mr Paul J Cavicchi, and Mr Richard J Beresford. 

The number of meetings held by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and the attendance is outlined in the 
Directors Report and a summary of the key accountabilities of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee may 
be found on the Company’s website within its Corporate Governance Policy at http://www.lnglimited.com.au/irm/content/
corporate-governance.aspx?RID=225.

54

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportBoard skills matrix
An appropriate mix of director skills and diversity is required to oversee the Company’s strategic direction, opportunities, and 
challenges at all stages of its development. When considering the appointment of new directors, the Board seeks to recruit 
individuals with complementary skills, professional qualifications, and experience. In support of this, the Board applies a skills 
assessment to guide its succession planning and director recruitment agenda. 

When determining the appropriate mix of skills and diversity amongst directors, the Board considers LNGL’s strategic objectives 
and long term shareholder wealth drivers. The following strategy statements summarise the current direction of the business and 
influence the skills and experience required at Board level to oversee its implementation.

 - To create wealth for shareholders through delivery of competitive LNG projects in key markets throughout the world
 - To be a leader in the mid-scale LNG sector by safely developing mid-scale, low cost, efficient, and reliable LNG liquefaction 

terminals to serve the international energy market’s demand for natural gas

 - To remain at the forefront of LNG processing technology to ensure that the Company’s LNG plants are world competitive in 

operating efficiencies and capital and operating costs

These strategy statements imply a particular requirement for skills in the areas of energy markets, process technology, project 
management, and business development oversight at the Board level. 

Board renewal
The Board has regularly reviewed its need for renewal and succession planning in light of the Company’s direction, strategy, and 
challenges. As LNGL continues to transition from ‘development stage’, where skills in project development are paramount, to a 
growth period involving the construction and operation of global LNG assets, the changing composition of the company Board will 
reflect this transition. 

 - The Board is currently comprised of a majority of NED’s all of whom are classified as independent. 
 - With LNGL’s main focus on North American asset development, the Board has in the last two years appointed three US-based 
NED’s to the board. Mr Paul Cavicchi was appointed effective 1 October 2014, Mr D Michael Steuert was appointed effective 9 
February 2015, and Mr Philip D Moeller was appointed effective 7 December 2015. These three appointments further strengthen 
the Board’s skills and experience in energy infrastructure, finance, and regulatory matters, bringing direct knowledge of the energy 
business in North America.

Through appropriate Board renewal over recent years in light of the Company’s strategic direction, the Board has maintained 
and developed skills and experience of directors in finance, contracts and negotiation, mergers and acquisitions, technology 
and innovation, engineering and construction, audit and accounting, risk management, business strategy, marketing, business 
development, and project management.

Current Board Skills and Experience
BOARD SKILLS MATRIX 
The skills and experience mix of the six current directors is summarised in the following table. The Board considers that those 
fields where fewer than three directors bring relevant skills and experience would necessitate external support to the Board from 
individuals or groups on a contractual basis. As the Company’s projects move beyond development stage into the construction 
stage and then into production, the Board will review additional skills and experience to oversee those activities.

Government and 
Community Relations

International Experience

Technology & Innovation

Health and Safety

5

5

Project Engineering,
Construction and Execution

Environmental and Sustainability

Corporate Governance

5

Mergers and Acquisitions

5

4

4

5

3

4

4

4

3

5

4

6

Project Management

Finance

Accounting and Audit

Business Strategy

5

Risk Management

Marketing and 
Business Development

Legal and Regulatory

Contracts and Negotiation

55

Corporate Governance Statement

Continued

Skills and Experience

Description

Technology and innovation

International experience

Engineering, construction, 
and execution

Project management

Finance

Audit and accounting

Risk management

Legal and regulatory

Contracts and negotiation

Marketing and business 
development

Business strategy 

Mergers and acquisitions

Corporate governance

Environmental and 
sustainability

Health and safety

Government and community 
relations

Professional qualifications / experience in the research, development, and implementation of 
energy transportation and/or processing technologies.
Directors that have worked on energy projects in regions and countries where LNG is currently 
looking to invest, develop, and operate.
Practical experience with engineering design and project execution in an executive or senior 
manager capacity.
Individuals that carry relevant experience in project manager or executive director roles across 
large scale energy projects. 
Those directors that carry professional qualifications in finance disciplines, exhibit a high level of 
financial acumen, and/or carry direct experience in capital market transactions.
Professional qualifications in accounting and risk management, or those directors with 
experience in audit chair, CFO, auditor or other senior financial manager positions. 
Prior exposure to risk management duties in a managerial or executive capacity and/or 
professional risk management qualifications. 
Professional qualifications in legal practice, regulatory approvals, and/or prior experience 
in corporate legal matters or regulator /industry relations in an executive or senior manager 
capacity.
Practical and relevant experience in global energy sector contracts, bids, and commercial 
negotiations.
Previous experience in a senior manager or executive director capacity supervising or directing 
corporate marketing or business planning and development initiatives, including key client 
relationship management responsibilities.
Directors that have extensive experience in executive strategy positions, including previous 
managing director, chief executive, and/or strategic senior manager roles. 
Directors that have participated in major corporate transactions, including the acquisition or 
sale of major energy projects, corporate takeovers, and/or the acquisition of interests in energy 
producing assets. 
Directors that are current or former board members of other publicly listed companies, with 
emphasis on individuals that currently or formerly chair an audit or remuneration sub-committee. 
Private company, not-for-profit and government sector boards are also considered. 
Professional training or prior experience managing public company environmental and social 
responsibility risks. 
Directors that have had management responsibility for the health and safety of personnel on 
construction and/or operating plant sites.
Prior involvement in government/regulatory body engagement, or experience working on political 
action committees, or previous membership on any relevant state or federal government task 
force.

Disclosure and engagement 
The Board is charged with the responsibility of protecting the interests of LNGL’s shareholders. Through the lens of this ongoing 
assessment of its skills, the Board will continue to identify desired skills and experience attributes when reviewing the future 
director candidate pool. The Company welcomes engagement with shareholders around the composition of the Board to ensure 
that it has the skills and experience to oversee the successful execution of LNGL’s strategy. 

The Company has a formal program for inducting new directors. When a new director starts, they are provided with a Director’s 
Information Kit which provides guides, policies and papers on:

 - Duty of care, skill and diligence;
 - Duty of loyalty and conflicts of interest;
 - Dealing in the Company’s securities;
 - Market disclosure policy;
 - Corporate governance policy;
 - Anti-bribery and anti-corruption policy;
 - A quick guide to the constitution; 
 - The Company’s Constitution; and
 - A copy of the 3rd Edition Principles. 
Together with the Director’s Information Kit, directors are formally supported by the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, 
the Company Secretary, and Chairman on all Board meeting related matters. During the year, director development included 
in-house training on Corporate Governance from the National Association of Corporate Governance, which was conducted in 
Houston, Texas. In 2015, the Board and management received training on process safety from IChemE in Australia.

There are procedures in place, agreed by the Board, to enable directors to seek independent professional advice at the 
Company’s expense, and directors are encouraged to attend relevant courses to maintain or expand their individual skills in areas 
supporting the Company’s strategy.

56

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportPRINCIPLE 3 – A LISTED ENTITY SHOULD ACT ETHICALLY AND RESPONSIBLY
The Board actively promotes ethical and responsible decision-making. The standard of ethical behaviour required of directors is 
set out in the Director Code of Conduct (Code), which forms part of the Company’s governance policies. The Board updates the 
Code as necessary, which ensures that it reflects an appropriate standard of behaviour and professionalism. 

The Code requires all directors to uphold the highest levels of integrity, conducting their business in accordance with the policy.

Please see http://www.lnglimited.com.au/irm/content/corporate-governance.aspx?RID=225 for the Director Code  
of Conduct Policy.

PRINCIPLE 4 – SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN CORPORATE REPORTING
Audit Committee
The Board has established an Audit Committee that operates under a Charter approved by the Board. It is the Board’s 
responsibility to ensure that an effective internal control framework exists within the entity. This includes internal controls to deal 
with the effectiveness and efficiency of significant business processes, the safeguarding of assets, the maintenance of proper 
accounting records, and the reliability of financial information, as well as non-financial considerations. The Board has delegated 
the responsibility for the establishment and maintenance of a framework of internal control (including the maintenance of a risk 
register) for the management of the Company to the Audit Committee.

The Audit Committee provides the Board with assurance regarding the reliability of financial information for inclusion in financial reports. 

The members of the Audit Committee follow.

Name

D Michael Steuert
Leeanne K Bond
Philip D Moeller

Position

Chairman
Member
Member

All the members are NEDs. Other Board members attend meetings periodically. Management attend meetings as appropriate, 
with the CFO attending as a standing invitee. The Board is satisfied that the Audit Committee is of sufficient size, independence, 
and technical expertise to discharge its mandate effectively and in line with CGC Principles.

Within the Directors’ Report the qualifications of the members can be found together with details on the number of meetings of 
the Audit Committee held during the year and the attendees at those meetings. The Company’s Audit Committee charter can 
be found on the Company’s website within its Corporate Governance Policy at http://www.lnglimited.com.au/irm/content/
corporate-governance.aspx?RID=225.

The external auditor was appointed by the Board. The Audit Committee, as part of its charter, is required to conduct a review, at 
least annually, in relation to the external auditor. The Audit Committee, amongst other things, reviews the independence of the 
auditor and the auditor’s performance, in relation to the adequacy of the scope and quality of the annual statutory audit, half-year 
review, and the fees charged. The Company’s auditors have an ongoing policy of audit engagement partner rotation every five 
years. 

Section 295A of the Corporations Act requires the CEO and CFO function to declare that, in their opinion, the financial records 
of the entity, for a financial year have been properly maintained in accordance with the Act and that the financial statements and 
the notes for the financial year comply with the accounting standards, and give a true and fair view of the financial position and 
performance of the entity. This declaration was made during the year.

The Company’s external auditors, Ernst & Young, attend the Company’s annual general meeting and are available to answer 
questions relevant to the audit from shareholders.

PRINCIPLE 5 – MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE
The Company’s corporate governance policies include a Market Disclosure Policy, which details the Company’s commitment to 
ensuring compliance with market disclosure obligations. 

The Company commits to:

 - Ensuring that shareholders and the market are provided with timely and balances information about its activities;
 - Complying with the general and continuous disclosure principles contained in governing exchange rules; and
 - Ensuring that all market participants have equal opportunities to receive externally available information issued by the Company.
Company ASX releases are reviewed by Executive Directors, NEDs and where applicable senior management prior to release in 
order to ensure:

 - All releases are factually accurate, balanced, and objective;
 - There is no material omission of information;
 - Announcements are released in a timely manner; and
 - Announcements comply with practices and procedures of the ASX Company Announcements Platform.
The Company Secretary ensures that at every Board meeting, continuous disclosure is on the agenda and that all directors have 
an opportunity to put forward any information that may need disclosure. On a weekly basis, the Company Secretary contacts all 
directors to ensure that they do not have any information or matters that need disclosure. 

Please see http://www.lnglimited.com.au/irm/content/corporate-governance.aspx?RID=225 for the Company’s Market 
Disclosure Policy.

57

Corporate Governance Statement

Continued

PRINCIPLE 6 – RESPECT 
THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY 
HOLDERS
The Company places significant 
importance on effective communication 
with shareholders and is committed 
to keeping them informed of all major 
developments that affect the Company. 
This information is communicated via:

 - The Company’s Annual Report  
and half yearly financial report;

 - Quarterly cash flow reporting; 
 - Other Company announcements that 
comply with continuous disclosure 
obligations in accordance with ASX 
Listing Rules;

 - Market briefings to assist shareholders 

and stakeholders to understand  
key issues;

 - Postings on the Company’s websites;
 - The Chairman’s address at the annual 

general meeting; 

 - Shareholder meetings; and 
 -

Investor relations presentation/
roadshows. 

The Company’s website has a dedicated 
Investors and Media Centre section that 
is updated regularly for the purpose 
of displaying all pertinent Company 
information including media releases  
and presentations. 

Shareholders are encouraged to 
subscribe to the Company’s electronic 
email alert that allows them to be 
updated with Company announcements 
at the same time the announcements are 
released to the ASX. Shareholders can 
access email alerts via a dedicated link 
on the “Investor Welcome” page of the 
website. The Company’s announcements 
are also communicated via its  
twitter account.

Shareholders can contact the Company 
directly via an email link and are also 
able to lodge an “Information Request” 
electronically via the Company’s 
website. Shareholders can receive 
communications from the Company’s 
share registry, Link Market Services. Their 
contact details can be found within the 
“Investor FAQs within the “Investors & 
Media” section of the Company website.

The Company facilitates and encourages 
participation at meetings of shareholders 
and all shareholders are encouraged to 
attend in person. The Company holds 
its meetings in capital cities in Australia 
and provides adequate opportunity 
for shareholders to post questions in 
advance of a meeting or ask questions  
at the end of each meeting.

PRINCIPLE 7 – RECOGNISE 
AND MANAGE RISK
Risk assessment and mitigation 
processes
The Company’s business strategy is to 
become a leader in the development 
of mid-scale LNG liquefaction export 
terminals and at the forefront of LNG 
processing technology designed to ensure 
its LNG plants are safe and globally 
competitive. The technology, scale, and 
modular nature of LNGL’s plant design 
seeks to enable development of low cost, 
efficient, and reliable LNG liquefaction 
terminals to serve the international energy 
market’s demand for natural gas.

The Company’s Business Principles guide 
our decisions, actions, and behaviours. 
Effective management and oversight of 
the Company’s risks are critical to the 
successful implementation of our strategy 
in addition to protecting the interests of its 
shareholders and other key stakeholders, 
which include our employees, business 
partners, and the communities in which 
the Company operates. 

Risk assessment and  
mitigation processes
Risk management oversight is a key 
responsibility for the Board and a leading 
priority for senior managers, starting 
with the Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer. The Board oversees the 
risk appetite and profile of the Company, 
ensuring thorough assessment of 
business development opportunities  
within the context of its risk  
management framework. 

The Company has a risk management 
process based on Standards Australia AS/
NZS ISO 31000:2009 Risk management – 
Principles and guidelines. The Company’s 
aim is to achieve best practice in 
identifying and assessing key business 
risks arising from operations and/or 
from the external business environment 
generally, and actively manage these 
key risks through mitigation plans. The 
risk management process enables the 
Company to make informed decisions 
on risk acceptance (or otherwise). The 
Board undertakes periodic comprehensive 
reviews and updates of the risk 
management process. A management 
prepared risk register is tabled periodically 
to the Board of Directors and updated on 
an ongoing basis. 

With the prevailing objective of reducing 
business threats and sustaining 
competitive leadership, risk consequences 
are continually and consistently reviewed 
across the following categories, among 
others: health and safety; environment; 
social; financial; technical; commercial; 
regulatory; legal and compliance. 

The Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Office and the Chief Financial 
Officer, based on experiential data, inquiry, 

observation, and other actions, consider 
that the Company’s business reporting 
is founded on a sound system of risk 
management and internal controls, and 
that the system is operating effectively in 
all material respects. 

The Company does not currently have 
an internal audit function, but through the 
Company’s risk management process, 
management is satisfied that it is able 
to evaluate and continually improve the 
effectiveness of its risk management and 
internal control processes. The need for an 
internal audit function is kept under review 
by the Audit Committee.

The number of meetings held by the 
Audit Committee and the attendees is 
outlined in the Directors Report and a 
summary of the key accountabilities of 
the Company’s Audit Committee may be 
found on the Company’s website within its 
Corporate Governance Policy at http://
www.lnglimited.com.au/irm/content/
corporate-governance.aspx?RID=225.

Safety, sustainability, people  
and culture
The Safety, Sustainability, People, and 
Culture Committee (SSPC) oversees 
Company sustainability risks and 
opportunities, and reports these matters 
to the Board. The SSPC receives regular 
performance reports from management, 
confirms compliance, reviews the 
adequacy of sustainability management 
systems, and ensures appropriate 
improvement targets and benchmarks. 
It monitors potential liabilities, changes 
in legislation, community expectations, 
research findings, and technological 
changes. This information also feeds 
the risk management process overseen 
by the Board. In addition to feedback 
and monitoring by the SSPC, the Board 
receives monthly reports on key risk 
areas such as health and safety, project 
development, and potential  
environmental challenges. 

LNGL recognise the need to take account 
of changing community attitudes and 
environmental challenges, and therefore 
the Company assesses the environmental 
and social risks associated with all of 
its projects. Projects are developed 
with precautionary engineering and 
management measures in place to 
mitigate key environmental and social 
risks. On this basis, the Board has 
endorsed LNGL’s Business Principles 
and associated Policies detailing the 
expectations and obligations applicable to 
LNGL’s Board, senior management,  
and workforce.

Safety
An important aspect of LNGL’s risk 
management framework includes the 
protection of our people and the people 
in surrounding communities in the area of 

58

2016 LNG Limited Annual Reportworkplace health and safety. Our shared 
duty is to assure the health, security, and 
safety of people, the integrity and safe 
operation of our assets, and the protection 
of the environment. We accomplish this by 
setting clear expectations including target 
setting, training of our workforce, and 
empowering our workforce to stop work 
whenever they believe there is a danger 
to people, the environment, or the safe 
operation of our assets. The Company 
has in-house subject matter experts in 
process safety design, occupational safety 
design, and Occupational Safety and 
Health Administration (OSHA) regulation 
dealing with workplace safety and health 
in the US. This expertise is specific to 
the design, construction, and operation 
of LNG liquefaction facilities. Effective 
management of HSSE risk is vital to 
successful delivery of LNGL’s strategy,  
our long-term sustainability, and 
maintenance of our License to Operate  
in the communities where we  
conduct business.

Environment
We work to avoid, mitigate, and minimise 
environmental impacts where we do 
business and we try to create mutually 
supporting economic and environmentally 
sustainable solutions. Our patented 
OSMR® Technology offers a range of 
economic, environmental, and social 
benefits, with the objective being 
reduced capital and operating costs, 
smaller footprint, and simple start-up 
and operation. OSMR® Technology is 
energy efficient, (e.g., combined cycle 
power generated from gas turbine waste 
heat used to drive the refrigeration 
compressors, use of the most efficient 
industrial coolant - ammonia rather than 
propane throughout the LNG production 
process, application of a closed-loop 
ammonia refrigeration circuit, pre-
cooling refrigerant and gas turbine inlet 
air that increases production efficiency, 
etc.) and will operate at a lower GHG 
intensity compared with traditional LNG 
technologies (e.g., EPC guaranteed 92% 
feed gas production efficiency, LNG plant/
utilities fuel gas consumption of 8% or less). 

Social
Community engagement is embedded 
in our projects. We listen to community 
concerns, respond to their needs, and 
take actions required to help to mitigate 
the impact of our planned operations. 
Examples of these activities include 
regular participation in local meetings of 
the Calcasieu Parish Local Emergency 
Planning Committee and Environmental 
Affairs Committee by MLNG personnel 
in Lake Charles and establishment by 
BHLNG of Community Liaison and 
Fisherman Liaison committees in Port 
Tupper. The manner in which LNGL 
conducts business in local communities 

is critical to the overall success of the 
business and the long-term interests 
of our shareholders. As the Company 
continues to develop international 
LNG projects, we aim to manage the 
social impacts of our business activities 
to positive outcomes in affected 
local communities. We commit to 
strengthening the communities in which 
we live and work in enduring ways.

In satisfying future international energy 
demands, the Board and senior 
management will work to leave a positive 
social legacy wherever we operate. Our 
objective is for our LNG projects to create 
economic value for local communities  
by employing workers; procuring goods 
and services from local suppliers; 
investing in local infrastructure,  
and regional development.

Regulatory Approval
Detailed and documented approvals exist 
in respect of the environmental and social 
regulations associated with our LNG 
projects. These approvals have been 
issued by regulatory bodies following 
extensive consultation with communities 
and other stakeholders. Progress on 
regulatory approvals and submissions 
made in support of these processes are 
available via LNGL’s website, or direct 
from the relevant Australian, US, and 
Canadian regulators’ websites.

The Company has yet to reach FID on 
any of its LNG projects, and therefore the 
majority of LNGL’s identified sustainability 
risks will only become material when 
project construction commences. 
Health and safety risks increase during 
the construction and operating phases, 
with a larger workforce in place and a 
commensurate increase in exposure to 
operational hazards. We are working with 
our contractors to ensure that appropriate 
training for employees and contractors 
across the workforce meets international 
standards. As the workforce grows, we 
are committed to maintaining equality of 
opportunity, encouraging diversity, and 
creating a rewarding work environment 
for all of LNGL’s employees.

Continued change and uncertainty in 
public policy can be very challenging 
when making large, long-term 
investments for the future. Policy 
responses to climate change are of 
special interest to energy providers such 
as LNGL. The Company is positioned 
to contribute to climate change 
solutions and we support measures to 
progressively reduce GHG emissions in 
line with established climate targets.

With regard to the Intended Nationally 
Determined Contributions in the US 
and Canada, which were announced in 
advance of the United Nations Climate 
Change Conference in Paris in December 

2015, LNGL is positioned to capitalise 
upon increasing opportunities for natural 
gas consumption. As LNGL expands its 
international footprint, the Company is 
proactively managing its relationships 
with governments and regulators in 
Australia, the US, and Canada. We 
will continue to monitor international 
and national policy debates and 
developments in climate change science 
to understand possible impacts on our 
business. In the medium term, we expect 
that LNGL will benefit from the focus on 
reducing the emissions intensity of global 
energy production and supply due to 
our energy efficiency compared to other 
energy sources and LNG technologies.

Policies relevant to sustainability
Corporate policies relevant to 
sustainability include the Business 
Principles to guide our core values and 
behaviours, the Health, Safety, Security 
and Environment Policy, the License to 
Operate Policy and the Duty to Report 
Policy for managing policy breaches. 

These policies are made public through 
the Company’s website at http://www.
lnglimited.com.au/irm/content/corporate-
governance.aspx?RID=225.

PRINCIPLE 8 – REMUNERATE 
FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY
Compensation Committee
The Board has established a 
Compensation Committee comprised 
of an independent Chairman, Mr Paul 
J Cavicchi, Mr Richard J Beresford, 
and Ms Leeanne K Bond, who are 
all independent NEDs, to supervise 
employment management guidelines 
and policies, and assist in developing 
and recommending remuneration 
arrangements. The Company’s Managing 
Director and Chief Executive Officer, Mr 
Gregory M Vesey, also attends meetings 
by invitation. Mr Vesey is not involved 
in developing remuneration policies 
or setting remuneration packages, 
nor does he commission research 
and recommendations provided to 
the Compensation Committee by 
independent remuneration consultants. 
The Compensation Committee  
is aware of the need to remain  
strictly independent.

A summary of the key accountabilities 
of the Company’s Compensation 
Committee may be found on the 
Company’s website within its Corporate 
Governance Policy at http://www.
lnglimited.com.au/irm/content/
corporate-governance.aspx?RID=225.

Please refer to the Remuneration Report 
contained elsewhere in this Annual Report 
for additional remuneration disclosures.

59

Financial Report 

30 June 2016

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

61

62

63

64

About this 
Report

A
Segment Activities 

B
Operating Capital

Page  
65

Pages 
65-70

A1

Page
70

B1

C
Liquidity, Debt and 
Capital

Pages 
71-73

C1 

D
Other Items

Pages 
73-77

D1

Segment performance 

A2

Segment assets and 
Group property, plant and 
equipment 
A3

Taxes

A4

Commitments and 
contingencies
A5

Dividends paid and 
provided for
A6

Earnings/(loss) per share

Trade and other 
receivables
B2

Cash and cash equivalents 
& Other financial assets
C2

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing  
liabilities

Events after balance date

D2

Related parties

B3

C3

D3

Employee benefits and 
provisions

Financial risk management

Subsidiaries

C4

Issued capital and 
reserves

D4

Share based payments

D5

Auditor remuneration

D6

Parent entity information
D7

Other accounting policies

60

2016 LNG Limited Annual Report 
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS  
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED

2016

2015

Note

In thousands ($)

Revenue

Other income

Total revenue and other income

Administrative expense

Finance costs

Project development expenses

Share-based payment expenses

Other expenses

Total expenses

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax expense

Net loss for the period

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period:

Foreign currency translation, net of tax

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

Loss for period is attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Equity holders of the parent

Total comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period:

Non-controlling interest

Equity holders of the parent

Total comprehensive income

A1

A1

A1

A1

A1

A1 and D4

A1

569

7,286

7,855

(19,372)

(1)

(89,289)

(14,333)

-

(122,995)

(115,140)

28

(115,112)

(115,112)

668

7,931

8,599

(8,171)

(1)

(71,885)

(14,758)

(41)

(94,856)

(86,257)

(50)

(86,307)

 (86,307)

(78)

(115,190)

559

(85,748)

(3)

(115,009)

(115,112)

(3)

(115,187)

(115,190)

(1)

(86,306)

(86,307)

(1)

(85,747)

(85,748)

Loss per share attributable to ordinary equity holders:

Basic loss per share

Fully diluted loss per share

A6

A6

 (22.88)

(22.88)

 (18.58)

(18.58)

The above statement of profit or loss and comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

61

Financial Report 

30 June 2016

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

CONSOLIDATED

2016

2015

Note

In thousands ($)

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other financial assets

Prepayments

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, Plant and equipment

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing liabilities

Income tax payable

Employee benefits and provisions

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities

Interest-bearing liabilities

Employee benefits and provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent:

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Parent interests

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

C1

B1

C1

A2

B2

C2

B3

C2

B3

67,187

746

4,270

347

72,550 

12,006 

12,006 

84,556

46,971

2,485

134,830

325

184,611

12,120

12,120

196,731

2,586

13,859

3 

9 

930

3,528

6 

71 

77 

3,605

80,951 

392,220

41,553 

(352,702)

81,071

(120)

80,951

3

50

971

14,883

9

230

239

15,122

181,609

392,021

27,298

(237,593)

181,726

(117)

181,609

The above statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

62

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportSTATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

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The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report 

30 June 2016

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from taxation authorities
Interest received
Research and development tax concession rebate
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Net cash flows used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
(Investment in) / proceeds from security deposits classified as other financial assets
(Investment in ) / proceeds from other financial assets
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares
Transaction costs on issue of ordinary shares
Proceeds from the exercise of options
Repayment of finance lease principal 
Interest paid
Net cash flows from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Net foreign exchange differences
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

CONSOLIDATED

2016

2015

Note

In thousands ($)

1,196
620
462
(119,408)
(117,130)

(74)
130,634
(87)
130,473

-
-
199
(3)
(1)
195

13,538
6,678
46,971
67,187

326
618
-
(70,920)
(69,976)

(1,028)
(130,634)
(11,624)
(143,286)

212,670
(8,255)
582
(3)
(1)
204,993

(8,269)
7,469
47,771
46,971

C1

C1
C1
A2

C4
C4
C4

C1

64

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportNotes to the Financial Report

ABOUT THIS REPORT
The financial report of Liquefied Natural 
Gas Limited (LNGL or Company) for the 
year ended 30 June 2016 was authorised 
for issue in accordance with a resolution 
of the Directors on 30 September 2016.

The Company is incorporated in Australia 
and is a for profit company limited by 
shares, with its shares publicly traded 
on the Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX). The Company (Parent) is 
the parent company to a number of 
subsidiaries (collectively the Group).

The nature of the operations and principal 
activities of the Group are described 
in the Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer’s Report.

Basis of preparation
The financial report is a general-purpose 
financial report, which has been prepared 
in accordance with the requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001, Australian 
Accounting Standards, and other 
authoritative pronouncements of the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board. 

The financial report complies with 
Australian Accounting Standards 
and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the 
International Accounting  
Standards Board.

The financial report has been prepared 
on a historical cost basis, other than 
available for sale financial assets, which 
are measured at fair value.

The financial report is presented in 
Australian dollars rounded to the nearest 
$1,000 (unless otherwise stated), under 
the option available to the Company 
under Instrument 2016/191. The 
Company is an entity to which the class 
order applies.

The financial report comprises the 
financial statements of the Group and 
its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2016 (refer 
to Section D3). Subsidiaries are fully 
consolidated from the date on which 
control is obtained by the Group and 
cease to be consolidated from the date at 
which the Group ceases to have control. 

The financial statements of subsidiaries 
are prepared for the same reporting 
period as the parent company, using 
consistent accounting policies. All 
intercompany balances and transactions, 
including unrealised profits and losses 
arising from intra-group transactions, 
have been eliminated in full. 

Non-controlling interests are allocated 
their share of the net profit after tax in 
the consolidated income statement, 
their share of other comprehensive 
income, net of tax, in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income, 
and are presented within equity in the 
consolidated statement of financial 
position, separately from parent 
shareholders’ equity.

Going concern
The financial statements have been 
prepared on the going concern basis, 
which contemplates the continuity 
of normal business activity and the 
realisation of assets and the settlement  
of liabilities in the normal course  
of business.

Foreign currency 
Both the functional and presentation 
currency of the Company and its 
Australian subsidiaries is Australian 
dollars ($). Each entity in the Group 
determines its own functional currency 
and items included in the financial 
statements of each entity are measured 
using that functional currency. The 
United States and Canadian subsidiaries’ 
functional currency is United States 
Dollars, which is translated to Australian 
dollar presentation currency. The 
Indonesian subsidiary’s functional 
currency is Indonesian Rupiah, which 
is translated to Australian dollar 
presentation currency. 

Transactions in foreign currencies 
are initially recorded in the functional 
currency of the transacting entity 
at the exchange rates ruling at the 
date of transaction. Monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies at the reporting date are 
translated at the rates of exchange ruling 
at that date. Exchange differences in 
the consolidated financial statements 
are taken to the income statement. 
Non-monetary items that are measured 
in terms of historical cost in a foreign 
currency are translated using the 
exchange rate as at the date of the 
initial transaction. Non-monetary items 
measured at fair value in a foreign 
currency are translated using the 
exchange rates at the date when the fair 
value was determined.

The profit or loss of overseas subsidiaries 
is translated into Australian dollars at the 
average exchange rate for the reporting 
period or at the exchange rate ruling at 
the date of each transaction. 

Key estimates and judgements
Management continually evaluates 
judgements, estimates, and assumptions 
based on experience and other factors, 
including expectations of future events 
that may have an impact on the Group. 
Assumptions made are believed to 
be reasonable based on the most 
current set of circumstances known to 
management and the information on 
these items are found in the areas of the 
financial report to which the judgements, 
estimates, and assumptions relate.

A. SEGMENT ACTIVITIES
The Group has identified its operating 
segments, a component of an entity that 
engages in business activities from which 
it may earn revenue and incur expenses, 
based on information that is reviewed 
and used by the executive management 
team (the chief operating decision 
makers) in assessing performance and in 
determining the allocation of resources. 

Financing requirements, including cash 
and debt balances, finance income, 
finance costs, and taxes are managed  
at a Group level. 

The Group has identified the following 
reportable operating segments.

LNG Infrastructure Segment
Focuses on the identification and 
progression of opportunities for the 
development of LNG projects.  
This includes:

 - Project development activities from 

pre-feasibility, detailed feasibility, and 
advancement of each project to final 
investment decision at which time the 
Group expects to obtain project finance 
via a suitable mix of debt and equity;

 - Construction activities; and
 - Production and sale of LNG via offtake 
arrangements with external parties.

The LNG Infrastructure reportable 
operating segment includes the 
aggregation of the Magnolia LNG project, 
Bear Head LNG project, and Fisherman’s 
Landing LNG project. In applying the 
aggregation criteria, management 
have made a number of judgements 
surrounding the economic characteristics 
of the company’s projects, including 
consideration of the macroeconomic 
environment impacting each individual 
project, the percentage of consolidated 
revenue that the operating segment 
will contribute, and the regulatory 
environment the Company’s projects 
operate in. 

Technology and Licensing 
Segment
The technology and licensing business 
is involved in the development of 
LNG technology, through research 
and development activities, and the 
advancement of each developed 
technology to the patent application 
stage or ability to commercialise the  
LNG technology. The business model 
aims to derive licensing fees or royalties 
from the utilisation of, or the sub-licensing 
of the LNG technology. The technology 
and licensing has been determined 
as both an operating segment and a 
reportable segment.

65

Notes to the Financial Report

Continued

A1. SEGMENT PERFORMANCE
Revenue 
INTEREST REVENUE
Revenue is recognised as interest accrues 
using the effective interest method. 
Interest accruing on time deposits and 
other interest-bearing cash accounts is 
recognised as earned.

Research & development (R&D) costs 
and rebate income.

Research costs are expensed as incurred. 
R&D rebate income is recognised when 
the return is prepared and the amount can 
be reliably measured. 

GOODS AND SERVICE TAX (GST)
Revenue, expenses, and assets are 
recognised net of the amount of GST, 
except receivables and payables and 

where the GST is not recoverable. GST 
is included in the cash flow statement 
on a gross basis, and commitments and 
contingencies are disclosed net.

WAGES, SALARIES, ANNUAL LEAVE, 
SICK LEAVE, AND LONG SERVICE LEAVE
Expenses and liabilities incurred for wages 
and salaries, non-monetary benefits, 
and annual leave due to be settled 
within 12 months of the reporting date 
are recognised in respect of employees’ 
services up to the reporting date at the 
amounts due to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled. The liability for long service 
leave is recognised and measured as the 
present value of expected future payments 
to be made in respect of services 
provided by employees up to the reporting 
date. In 2015, the Group established a 

defined contribution plan (401(k) Plan) 
for eligible US employees. The 401(k) Plan 
allows eligible employees to contribute 
up to 100% of their compensation up to 
the IRS maximum, for which the Group 
matches those contributions by up to  
3.5 percent.

Segment allocations
CORPORATE CHARGES
Corporate charges comprise non-
segmental expenses such as certain head 
office expenses, including share based 
payments. 

OTHER
Interest revenue, realised foreign 
exchange gains and losses, corporate 
expenses, and finance costs are not 
allocated to operating segments as they 
are not considered core to any segment.

The following table shows the revenue and profit or loss information for reportable segments for the fiscal years ended 30 June 
2016 and 2015, respectively. 

Revenue

Research and development 
concession
Net foreign exchange gain
Interest revenue
Inter-segment sales
Total segment revenue and 
other income
Inter-segment elimination
Total segment revenue and 
other income 
Project development costs
Employee compensation & 
benefits
Defined contribution plans
Consulting fees  
(FEED, legal, etc.)
Other expenses
Total project development costs
Finance costs – charges 
payable under finance leases
Corporate charges
Share-based payments
Depreciation of non-current 
assets
Operating lease payments
Gain/(loss) on sale of PP&E
Income tax expense at 30% 
(2015: 30%)
Segment and Group net 
profit/(loss)

Total

2015

668

7,469
462
-

8,599

-

LNG Infrastructure

Technology and 
Licensing

Unallocated

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

In thousands ($)

-

-
-
-

-

-

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

-

(10,621)

(11,380)

(187)

(217)

(75,131)

(55,503)

-

-
-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,885)
(88,824)

(4,198)
(71,298)

(465)
(465)

(587)
(587)

569

6,787
499
-

7,855

-

668

7,469
462
-

8,599

-

569

6,787
499
-

7,855

-

7,855

8,599

7,855

8,599

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

-
-

(10,621)

(11,380)

(187)

(217)

(75,131)

(55,503)

(3,350)
(89,289)

(4,785)
(71,885)

-

-
-

-

-
-

-

-

-
-

-

-
-

-

-

-
-

-

-
-

-

-

-
-

-

-
-

-

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(18,209)
(14,333)

(7,449)
(14,758)

(18,209)
(14,333)

(7,449)
(14,758)

(232)

(931)
-

28

(110)

(612)
(41)

(50)

(232)

(931)
-

28

(110)

(612)
(41)

(50)

(88,824)

(71,298)

(465)

(587)

(25,823)

(14,422)

(115,112)

(86,307)

Key estimates and judgements
Project development expenses - 
Management judgement is required to 
assess whether development expenses 
should be capitalised. In determining 
whether to capitalise development 
expenses, management assesses 
whether all material issues in relation to a 

project have been adequately identified 
and addressed, to the extent possible, 
and it is probable that the project will 
achieve final investment decision and 
proceed to development, within a 
reasonable period. As the above factors 
have not been satisfied, all development 
expenditure has been expensed during 
the financial periods. 

Operating lease commitments – 
Group as lessee - The Group has 
entered into leases for office premises 
and determined that the lessor retains 
all the significant risks and rewards 
of ownership of the office premises 
and thus has classified the leases as 
operating leases.

66

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportA2. SEGMENT ASSETS AND GROUP PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

LNG Infrastructure

Technology and Licensing

Total

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

In thousands ($)

Segment assets

Segment operating assets – 
Australia
Segment operating assets – 
Canada

Segment operating assets – USA

Segment operating assets – 
Indonesia

533

497

11,180

13,157

837

2

624

6

Total segment assets

12,552

14,284

2

-

-

-

2

Intersegment eliminations

Unallocated assets1

Total assets per the statement of 
financial position

19

535

516

-

-

-

11,180

13,157

837

2

624

6

19

12,554

14,303

-

-

72,002

182,068

84,556

196,371

3,829
Unallocated liabilities
 1 Unallocated assets primarily consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $67,187,000 (2015: $46,971,000) and other financial assets of $4,270,000 (2015: $134,830,000).

1,050

Property, Plant and equipment 
COST AND VALUATION
Plant and equipment is stated at 
historical cost less accumulated 
depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment losses. Such cost includes 
the cost of replacing parts that are 
eligible for capitalisation when the 
cost of replacing the parts is incurred. 
Similarly, when each major inspection 
is performed, the associated cost is 
recognised in the carrying amount of the 

plant and equipment as a replacement 
only if it is eligible for capitalisation. 
All other repairs and maintenance are 
recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

DE-RECOGNITION AND DISPOSAL
An item of plant and equipment is de-
recognised upon disposal or when no 
further future economic benefits are 
expected from its use or disposal.

DEPRECIATION
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-

line basis over the estimated useful life of 
the assets as follows:

Computer hardware: 3 to 5 years

Computer software: 3 to 10 years

Furniture and fittings: 10 years

Office equipment: 5 years

The assets’ residual values, useful lives, 
and amortisation methods are reviewed, 
and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
financial year-end.

CONSOLIDATED

Freehold Land 
and Buildings

Plant and 
Equipment

Information 
Technology

Other

Total

In thousands ($)

Cost
At 1 July 2014
Additions
Disposals
Exchange differences
At 30 June 2015
Additions
Disposals
Exchange differences
At 30 June 2016
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 July 2014
Depreciation charge for the year
Disposals
Exchange differences
At 30 June 2015
Depreciation charge for the year
Disposals
Exchange differences
At 30 June 2016

-
10,964
-
-
10,964
45
-
-
11,009

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

At 30 June 2015
At 30 June 2016

10,964
11,009

39
2
-
(16)
25
-
-
1
26

15
3
-
1
19
4
-
1
24

6
2

425
128
(41)
(240)
272
22
-
5
299

306
59
-
(278)
87
82
-
1
170

185
129

202
530
-
292
1,024
20
-
28
1,072

53
48
-
(42)
59
146
-
1
206

965
866

666
11,624
(41)
36
12,285
87
-
34
12,406

374
110
-
(319)
165
232
-
3
400

12,120
12,006

67

Notes to the Financial Report

Continued

FREEHOLD LAND

In August 2014, the Company acquired 
a 255-acre site, having significant site 
work and civil development in place, 
in Nova Scotia Canada, as part of the 
acquisition of Bear Head Corporation 
for US$11.0 million. The acquisition was 
accounted for as an asset acquisition 
on the basis that the assets acquired do 
not constitute a business under AASB 
3 Business Combinations. An additional 
undeveloped 72-acres were acquired in 
March 2016 for C$450,000, for which a 
deposit was paid prior to 30 June 2016, 
with the balance paid post balance sheet 
date. The site comprises industrial-zoned 
land (252 acres) and deep-water acreage 
(75 acres). The consideration paid was 
allocated to the land acquired.

IMPAIRMENT OF  
NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS 
Intangible assets that have an indefinite 
useful life and are not subject to 
amortisation are tested annually for 
impairment or more frequently if events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may be impaired. 
Other assets are tested for impairment 
whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. An 
impairment loss is recognised for the 
amount by which the asset’s carrying 
amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 
Recoverable amount is the higher of 
an asset’s fair value less costs to sell 
and value in use. For the purpose 
of assessing impairment, assets are 
grouped at the lowest levels for which 
there are separately identifiable cash 
inflows that are largely independent 
of the cash inflows from other assets 
or groups of assets (cash-generating 
units). Non-financial assets other than 
goodwill that suffered an impairment 
are tested for possible reversal of the 
impairment whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the 
impairment may have reversed.

The Group currently has no intangible 
assets recorded on its balance sheet

A3. TAXES
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
Current tax assets and liabilities are 
measured at the amount expected to be 
recovered from or paid to the taxation 
authorities. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are measured at tax rates that 
are expected to apply in the period in 
which the liability is settled or the asset 
is realised. The tax rates and laws used 
to determine the amount are based 
on those that have been enacted or 
substantially enacted by the end of the 
reporting period. Income taxes relating 
to items recognised directly in equity are 
recognised in equity.

CURRENT TAX
Current tax expense is the expected tax 
payable on the taxable income for the 
year and any adjustment to tax payable in 
respect of previous years. 

DEFERRED TAX
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary 
differences between the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities in 
the financial statements and the 
corresponding tax bases used in 
the computation of taxable profit. 
Deferred tax liabilities are generally 
recognised for all taxable temporary 
differences. Deferred tax assets are 
generally recognised for all deductible 
temporary differences to the extent 
that it is probable that taxable profits 
will be available against which those 
deductible temporary differences can 
be utilised. Such deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are not recognised if the 
temporary difference arises from goodwill 
or from the initial recognition (other than 
in a business combination) of other 
assets and liabilities in a transaction 
that affects neither the taxable profit nor 
the accounting profit. Deferred tax is 
not recognised if the taxable difference 
relates to investments in subsidiaries to 
the extent that the Group is able to 

control the reversal of the temporary 
difference and it is not probable to 
reverse in the foreseeable future. 

OFFSETTING DEFERRED TAX
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
offset when there is a legally enforceable 
right to set off current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and when they relate 
to income taxes levied by the same 
taxation authority and the Company and 
the Group intends to settle its current tax 
assets and liabilities on a net basis.

CONSOLIDATED

2016

2015

In thousands ($)

-

-

50

50

(28)

(28)

(86,257)

(115,140)

Income tax 
expense
Current tax 
expense
Deferred tax 
expense
Income tax 
expense/(benefit)
Reconciliation between tax 
expense and tax expense 
calculated per the statutory income 
tax rate
Accounting loss 
before tax
Prima facie tax @ 
30% (2015: 30%)
Increase in tax 
expense due to:
Share based 
payments
Expenditure not 
deductible for tax 
purposes 
Decrease in tax 
expense due to:
Non-assessable 
income
Unrecognised 
deferred taxes
Income tax 
expense/(benefit) 

(34,352)

(25,877)

22,553

31,744

3,508

2,720

(139)

(150)

(28)

50

10

5

There is no current or deferred tax 
relating to items that are charged or 
credited to equity. The following chart 
provides a reconciliation of deferred  
tax liabilities.

Deferred tax liabilities
Accrued income
Gross deferred income tax liabilities
Set-off of deferred tax assets
Net deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax assets
Tax losses recognised to offset tax liabilities
Set-off of deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax expense/(benefit)

68

CONSOLIDATED

Balance Sheet

Profit or Loss

2016

2015

2016

2015

In thousands ($)

-
-
-
-

21
21
(21)
-

(21)

5

21
-

(5)
-

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportTAX LOSSES

The Group has unutilised tax losses and 
other deductible temporary differences 
for which no deferred tax asset is 
recognised on the reporting date, which 
are available for offset against future 
tax gains subject to continuing to meet 
relevant statutory tests. The likelihood of 
the satisfying the relevant statutory tests 
in each jurisdiction has not yet  
been considered.

CONSOLIDATED

2016

2015

In thousands ($)

34,198

34,220

14,777

14,552

31,633

-

24,182

14,632

16,716

92,033

162,569

-

62,750

32,212

131,153 127,561

40,657 39,544

Unused Australian 
revenue tax losses 
for which no deferred 
tax asset has been 
recognised 
Unused Australian 
capital tax losses for 
which no deferred 
tax asset has been 
recognised 
Unamortised 
costs for which 
no deferred tax 
asset has been 
recognised
Unrecognised 
tax benefit in 
Australia at 30%

Unused foreign 
losses for which 
no deferred tax 
asset has been 
recognised 
Unamortised 
costs for which 
no deferred tax 
asset has been 
recognised
Unrecognised tax 
benefit in United 
States at 35%

Unused foreign 
losses for which 
no deferred tax 
asset has been 
recognised 
Unrecognised tax 
benefit in Canada 
at 31%

OTHER UNRECOGNISED TEMPORARY 
DIFFERENCES
As at 30 June 2016, the Group has 
temporary differences of $403,448,000 
(2015: $297,999,000) for which no 
deferred tax asset has been recognised. 
There is no unrecognised temporary 
difference associated with the Group’s 
investments in subsidiaries (2015: $Nil).

TAX CONSOLIDATION
Effective 11 February 2004, the Company 
and its 100% owned Australian resident 
subsidiaries formed a tax-consolidated 
group. The head entity, Liquefied Natural 
Gas Limited and the controlled entities 
in the tax consolidated group continue 
to account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts. The Group has 
applied the separate taxpayer within 
the group approach in determining the 
appropriate amount of current taxes and 
deferred taxes to allocate to members of 
the tax consolidated group.

In addition to its own current and 
deferred tax amounts, the head entity 
also recognises current tax liabilities 
(or assets) and the deferred tax assets 
arising from unused tax losses and 
unused tax credits assumed from 
controlled entities in the tax  
consolidated group.

costs, capital expenditure, dividend, 
and other project development costs. 
Judgements are also required about 
the application of income tax legislation. 
These judgements and assumptions are 
subject to risk and uncertainty, hence 
there is a possibility that changes in 
circumstances will alter expectations, 
which may impact the amount of tax 
losses and temporary differences not yet 
recognised in the balance sheet. 

A4. COMMITMENTS AND 
CONTINGENCIES 
CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
At year end, there were no commitments 
in relation to the purchase of plant and 
equipment (2015: $nil).

INSURANCE CLAIMS
There are no active or pending insurance 
claims by the Group as at the date of  
this report.

Members of the group entered into a tax 
sharing agreement for the allocation of 
income tax expense between members 
on 30 June 2011. 

LEGAL CLAIMS
There are no legal claims outstanding 
against the Group as at the date of  
this report.

On 1 November 2007, Gas Link Global 
Limited (GLG) left the tax consolidated 
group as it ceased to be a wholly owned 
subsidiary of the Company. Upon the 
acquisition of non-controlling interest in 
GLG on 9 March 2009, GLG re-joined the 
tax consolidated group. 

As a result of entering, exiting, and 
re-joining into the tax consolidation 
group, it is likely that a portion of income 
tax losses will not be available to be 
carried forward due to the impact of the 
‘available fraction’ method of recouping 
tax losses. The tax benefit of these tax 
losses has not been recognised in the 
current income year.

Key estimates and judgements
RECOVERY OF DEFERRED  
TAX ASSETS
Deferred tax assets arising from 
deductible temporary differences 
and tax losses are not recognised 
as management does not consider it 
probable that future taxable profits will 
be available to utilise those temporary 
differences and tax losses. Management 
judgement is required in assessing 
whether deferred tax assets and certain 
deferred tax liabilities are recognised in 
the balance sheet. Deferred tax assets, 
including those arising from un-recouped 
tax losses, capital losses, and temporary 
differences, are recognised only where 
it is considered more likely than not 
that they will be recovered, which is 
dependent on the generation of sufficient 
future taxable profits. Assumptions about 
the generation of future taxable profits 
depend on management’s estimate of 
future cash flows. These depend on 
estimates of future revenues, operating 

GUARANTEES
Refer to C1 – Cash and cash equivalents 
and other financial instruments.

FINANCE LEASE – THE GROUP  
AS LESSEE
Refer to C2 – Interest bearing liabilities.

OPERATING LEASE – THE GROUP AS 
LESSEE
Operating lease payments are recognised 
as an expense in the income statement 
on a straight-line basis over the lease 
term. The Company leases its corporate 
and project offices under operating 
leases. 

Future minimum rentals payable under 
non-cancellable operating leases as at 
30 June are as follows.

CONSOLIDATED

2016

2015

In thousands ($)

505

437

447

686

942

1,133

After one year but 
not more than five 
years
Aggregate 
non-cancellable 
operating lease 
expenditure 
contracted for at 
reporting date

A5. DIVIDENDS PAID AND 
PROPOSED
There were no dividends paid or 
proposed during or as at the end of  
the financial year.

69

 
 
Notes to the Financial Report

Continued

A6. EARNINGS / (LOSS)  
PER SHARE
Basic EPS is calculated as net profit 
or loss attributable to members of the 
Parent, adjusted to exclude any costs of 
servicing equity (other than dividends) 
and preference share dividends, divided 
by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares.

Diluted EPS is calculated as net profit 
or loss attributable to members of the 
Parent, adjusted for:

 - Costs of servicing equity (other than 
dividends) and preference share 
dividends;

 - The after-tax effect of dividends 

and interest associated with dilutive 
potential ordinary shares that have 
been recognised as expenses; and

 - Other non-discretionary changes in 

revenues or expenses during the period 
that would result from the dilution of 
potential ordinary shares.

 - Divided by the weighted average 

number of ordinary shares and dilutive 
potential ordinary shares, adjusted for 
any bonus element.

The following data is used in the 
calculations of basic and diluted earnings 
per share.

CONSOLIDATED

2016

2015

In thousands ($)

Loss used in calculating earnings 
per share

(115,109)

For basic earnings per share:
Net loss 
attributable 
to ordinary 
equity holders 
of the Parent
For diluted earnings per share:
Net loss 
attributable 
to ordinary 
equity 
holders of the 
Parent
(86,306)
Weighted average number of shares

(115,109)

(86,306)

For basic earnings per share:
Weighted 
average 
number of 
ordinary 
shares 
for basic 
earnings per 
share
For diluted earnings per share:
Weighted 
average 
number of 
ordinary 
shares 
adjusted for 
the effect of 
dilution

503,189,294 464,401,183

70

503,189,294 464,401,183

B1. TRADE AND OTHER 
RECEIVABLES

B2. TRADE AND OTHER 
PAYABLES

CONSOLIDATED

2016

2015

Other receivables

In thousands ($)

GST receivable
R&D rebate 
receivable
Other receivables 
Total current 
receivables

131

683

499
116

462
1,340

746

2,485

Trade and other 
payables

Trade creditors and 
accruals
Other creditors
Total current 
receivables

CONSOLIDATED

2016

2015

In thousands ($)

2,505
81

13,748
111

2,586 13,859

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
Trade receivables are recognised initially 
at fair value and subsequently measured 
at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less an allowance  
for impairment.

Collectability of trade receivables is 
reviewed on an ongoing basis at an 
operating unit level. Individual debts 
that are known to be uncollectible are 
written off when identified. An impairment 
provision is recognised when there is 
objective evidence that the Group will 
be unable to collect the receivable. 
Financial difficulties of the debtor, default 
payments, or debts more than 120 
days overdue are considered objective 
evidence of impairment. The amount of 
impairment loss is the receivable carrying 
amount compared to the present value of 
estimated future cash flows, discounted 
at the original effective interest rate.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Other receivables are unsecured, non-
interest-bearing, and are usually settled 
on 30-90 day terms. These receivables 
do not contain impaired assets and are 
not past due. It is expected that these 
receivables will be received when due.

FAIR VALUE AND CREDIT RISK
Due to the short-term nature of these 
receivables, the carrying amounts are 
assumed to approximate fair value. The 
maximum exposure to credit risk is the 
carrying amount of these receivables.

LIQUIDITY RISK AND CREDIT RISK
Details regarding financial risk management 
are disclosed in C3, which information 
discusses liquidity and credit risk.

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
Trade and other payables are recognised 
initially at fair value and subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Trade creditors and accruals are non-
interest bearing and are normally settled 
on 30-day terms. Other creditors are 
non-interest bearing and are normally 
settled within one year.

FAIR VALUE
Due to the short-term nature of these 
payables, their carrying value is assumed 
to approximate their fair value.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND  
LIQUIDITY RISK
Refer to C3 – Financial risk management.

B3. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS AND 
PROVISIONS

CONSOLIDATED

2016

2015

Current provisions

In thousands ($)

Annual leave
Long service leave

Non-current 
provisions
Long service 
leave

488
442
930

665
306
971

71

230

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
Provisions are recognised when the 
Group has a present obligation (legal 
or constructive) as a result of a past 
event and it is probable that an outflow 
of resources embodying economic 
benefits, which can be reliably measured 
will be required to settle the obligation. 
Provisions are measured at the present 
value of management’s best estimate 
of the expenditure required to settle 
the present obligation at the balance 
date using a discounted cash flow 
methodology with the risk specific to the 
provision factored into the cash flows. 

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportC2. INTEREST BEARING 
LIABILITIES

CONSOLIDATED

2016

2015

Current

In thousands ($)

Finance lease 
liability
Non-current
Finance lease 
liability

3

6

3

9

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
The determination of whether an 
arrangement is or contains a lease 
is based on the substance of the 
arrangement and requires an 
assessment of whether the fulfilment of 
the arrangement is dependent on the 
use of a specific asset or assets and the 
arrangement conveys a right to use the 
asset. Leases which effectively transfer 
to the Group substantially all the risks 
and benefits incidental to ownership 
of the leased item, are capitalised at 
the inception of the lease at the fair 
value of the leased property or, if lower, 
at the present value of the minimum 
lease payments. Lease payments 
are apportioned between the finance 
charges and reduction of the lease 
liability so as to achieve a constant rate 
of interest on the remaining balance of 
the liability. Capitalised leased assets 
are depreciated over the shorter of the 
estimated useful life of the asset and 
the lease term if there is no reasonable 
certainty that the Group will obtain 
ownership by the end of the lease term.

C3. FINANCIAL RISK 
MANAGEMENT
The Group’s management of financial 
risk aims to ensure net cash flows are 
sufficient to meet financial commitments 
as and when they fall due, and to 
fund the progression of the Group’s 
core activity being the identification 
and progression of opportunities for 
the development of LNG projects to 
facilitate the production and sale of 
LNG. To achieve its objective, the Group 
may consider raising liquidity through 
borrowings, sale of interest(s) in its 
projects, or the sale of additional equity.

C1. CASH AND CASH 
EQUIVALENTS AND OTHER 
FINANCIAL ASSETS

Cash and cash 
equivalents

Cash at bank and in 
hand
Short-term deposits

Other financial 
assets
Security deposits
Investments in term 
deposits 

CONSOLIDATED

2016

2015

In thousands ($)

65,906
1,281
67,187

41,171
5,800
46,971

4,270

4,196

130,634
4,270 134,830

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance 
sheet comprise cash at bank, cash in 
hand, and short-term deposits with an 
original maturity of three-months or less, 
that are readily convertible to known 
amounts of cash, and which are subject 
to an insignificant risk of changes in 
value. For the purposes of the cash flow 
statement, cash and cash equivalents 
include cash and cash equivalents as set 
out above.

Term deposits, classified as ‘other 
financial assets’, are classified as held-
to-maturity financial assets and are 
recognised at fair value and subsequently 
measured at amortised cost.

NATURE AND TERMS
Cash at bank earns interest at floating 
rates based on daily bank deposit 
rates. Short-term deposits are made 
for varying periods of between 7 to 90 
days, depending on the immediate cash 
requirements of the Group, and earn 
interest at the respective short-term 
deposit rates.

Investments in other financial assets are 
made for varying periods of between 
90 and 180 days and earn interest at 
the respective term deposit fixed rates. 
Included in “security deposits” are:

 - A$790,000 security deposit held 
by the ANZ in relation to the issue 
of a A$789,263 bank guarantee by 
the ANZ, in favour of Queensland’s 
Department of Environment and 
Resource Management (DERM), 
which is a condition of DERM’s FLLNG 
environmental authority approval; 

 - A$155,000 security deposit held by 
the ANZ in relation to the issue of a 
A$151,106 bank guarantee, by the ANZ, 
in favour of DERM, which is a condition 
of DERM’s environmental authority 
approval for the FLLNG’s proposed  
gas pipeline; 

 - A$104,846 security deposit held 

by ANZ in relation to the issue of a 
A$100,000 bank guarantee, by the 

ANZ, in favour of Colin St Investments 
Pty Ltd, pertaining to leasehold 
improvements of the head  
office premises; 

 - US$2,000,000 security deposit held 
by the ANZ in relation to the issue of 
a US$2,000,000 bank guarantee, by 
the ANZ, in favour of KMLP, which is a 
condition of the Precedent Agreement 
between the Company’s subsidiary, 
Magnolia LNG LLC, and KMLP; and

 - C$500,000 letter of credit (issued 
by the Bank of Montreal) provided 
by the Company’s subsidiary, LNG 
International Pty Ltd, in favour of the 
Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board, 
as part of the acquisition of  
Bear Head Corporation. 

Due to the liquidity associated with cash 
and cash equivalents and short-term 
nature of the other financial assets, 
carrying amounts are deemed to 
approximate fair values. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk is their carrying 
amounts. Reconciliation of net loss 
after tax to the net cash flows used in 
operations follows.

CONSOLIDATED

2016

2015

In thousands ($)

(115,112)

(86,307)

232

110

14,333

14,758

(6,787)

(7,469)

-

1

41

1

1,739

(1,940)

(22)

(168)

(11,273)

10,450

(41)

50

(200)

498

(117,130)

(69,976)

Net loss after 
income tax
Adjust for non-
cash items
Depreciation 
expense
Share-based 
payment expense
Unrealised foreign 
exchange loss/
(gain)
Loss on sale of 
PPE
Adjust for other 
cash items:
Interest expense
Adjust for changes 
in assets/liabilities:
Decrease/
(increase) in 
trade and other 
receivables
(Increase) in 
prepayments
(Decrease)/
increase in trade 
and other payables 
(Decrease)/
increase in income 
tax payable
(Decrease)/
increase in 
provisions
Net cash 
flows used 
in operating 
activities

71

 
 
Notes to the Financial Report

Continued

The Group’s principal financial 
instruments comprise cash and cash 
equivalents, receivables, term deposits, 
payables, and finance leases. The main 
risks arising from the Group’s financial 
instruments are interest rate risk, foreign 
currency risk, price risk, credit risk, and 
liquidity risk. These risks arise as part 
of the normal course of conducting the 
Group’s operations. The Board reviews 
and agrees on policies for managing 
each of these risks. The Group uses 
different methods to measure and 
manage different types of risks which it 
is exposed to, including monitoring the 
Group’s level of exposure to each form 
of risk. Ageing analysis and monitoring of 
specific credit allowances are undertaken 
to manage credit risk. Liquidity risk is 
managed through cash flow monitoring 
and forecast.

INTEREST RATE RISK
The Group’s exposure to the risk of 
changes in market interest rates relates 
primarily to the Group’s cash and term 
deposits held with two Australian financial 
institutions. The interest rate risk is 
managed by the Group through analysis 
of the market interest rates and its 
exposure to changes in variable interest 
rates. At balance sheet date, the Group 
had the items set out in C1 with exposure 
to Australian variable interest rate risk.

At 30 June 2016, if interest rates had 
moved, as illustrated in the table below, 
with all other variables held constant, 
post-tax loss and equity would have been 
affected as follows: 

CONSOLIDATED

2016

2015

In thousands ($)

357

909

(357)

 (909)

Post tax profit 
and equity 
higher / (lower)
+ 0.5% (50 basis 
points) (2015: 
+0.5%)
- 0.5% (50 basis 
points) (2015: 
-0.5%)
Finance lease 
liability

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK
Foreign exchange risk is the risk that 
the fair value or future cash flows of 
an exposure will fluctuate because of 
changes in foreign exchange rates. 
The Group has transactional currency 
exposures, mainly due to costs incurred 
in currencies other than its functional 
currency, such as United States dollars, 
Canadian dollars and Indonesian rupiah. 

The Company’s current policy is not 
to implement hedging instruments but 
to maintain cash in foreign currencies 
to protect against the risk of adverse 

exchange rate movements. When 
exchange rates are favourable against 
budget assumptions the Company will 
accept the prevailing exchange rate 
on the date of payment, otherwise the 
Company will effect payment from its 
foreign currency holdings.

At 30 June 2016, the Group had the 
following exposure to US$ and $CDN 
foreign currency:

CONSOLIDATED

2016

2015

In thousands ($)

37,551

110,729

(1,561)

(9,454)

35,990 101,275

3,309

6,496

(680)

(141)

2,629

6,355

Financial assets
US$ cash and 
cash equivalents
Financial 
liabilities
US$ trade and 
other payables

Net $USD 
exposure

Financial assets
CDN$ cash and 
cash equivalents
Financial 
liabilities
CDN$ trade and 
other payables
Net $CDN 
exposure

At 30 June 2016, had the Australian dollar 
moved, as illustrated in the table below, 
with all other variables held constant, 
post-tax loss and equity would have been 
affected as follows:

CONSOLIDATED

2016

2015

In thousands ($)

(4,411)

(12,027)

5,391

14,700

(248)

(611)

303

747

Post tax profit 
and equity 
higher / (lower)
AUD/USD +10% 
(2015: +10%)
AUD/USD -10% 
(2015: -10%)
AUD/CDN +10% 
(2015: +10%)
AUD/CDN -10% 
(2015: -10%)

Assumptions used in the foreign 
exchange sensitivity analysis include:

 - The 10% sensitivity is based on 

reasonably possible movements over 
a financial year, after observation of 
actual historical rate movement during 
the past 5 year period; 

 - The translation of net assets in 

subsidiaries with a functional currency 
other than A$ has not been included 
in the sensitivity analysis as part of the 
equity movement; and

 - The net exposure at balance date is 

representative of what the Group was 
and is expecting to be exposed to in 
the next twelve months from balance 
date.

CREDIT RISK
Financial assets that potentially subject 
the Group to credit risk consist primarily 
of cash, trade and other receivables, 
and term deposits. The Group places its 
cash with high quality Australian financial 
institutions with Standard and Poor’s 
credit rating of A-1+ (short term) and 
AA- (long term). The Group’s exposure 
to credit risk arises from potential default 
of the counter party, with a maximum 
exposure equal to the carrying amount of 
these financial assets. 

It is the Group’s policy that customers 
who wish to trade on unsecured credit 
terms will be subject to credit verification 
procedures. Receivable balances are 
monitored on an ongoing basis to reduce 
the Group’s exposure to bad debts. 
At balance sheet date, the Group’s 
credit risk relates mainly to trade and 
other receivables of $746,000 (2015: 
$2,485,000). 

LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk arises from the financial 
liabilities of the Group and the Group’s 
subsequent ability to meet their 
obligations to repay their financial 
liabilities as and when they fall due.

It is the Group’s policy to ensure it 
has adequate cash reserves to meet 
known committed corporate and project 
development expenditure over the 
ensuing 3-6 months. Additional liquidity 
in the form of borrowings, equity, or other 
means may be raised, as necessary, to 
maintain the cash reserve coverage. It is 
Group policy to generally fund all project 
development expenditure, through to final 
investment decision of a project, from its 
cash reserves. 

At 30 June 2016, except for payables, 
the Group had no debt (2015: nil), and 
its activities are primarily funded from 
cash reserves from share issues, interest 
revenue, and research and development 
concession rebates. The majority of cash 
reserves are held in term deposit with 
the ANZ Banking Group and Westpac 
Banking Corporation, with funds 
transferred as necessary to the Group’s 
working accounts to meet short-term 
expenditure commitments.

All financial assets and liabilities (set out 
in B1, B2, C1 and C2) have a maturity of 
less than six months with the exception 
of finance leases which have maturities 
which range through 2018. 

72

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportC4. ISSUED CAPITAL AND 
RESERVES
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
When managing capital, management’s 
objective is to ensure the entity continues 
as a going concern as well as to 
maintain optimal returns to shareholders 
and benefits for other stakeholders. 
Management aims to maintain a capital 
structure that ensures the lowest cost 
of capital available to the entity. As the 
Group has no net debt, it does not 
monitor any gearing ratio.

The Group is not subject to any externally 
imposed capital requirements. 

CONSOLIDATED

Number

In thousands 
($)

14,873,186

40,000,000

446,479,015

Movement in ordinary shares on 
issue:
At 30 June 
2014
Share 
placement 
(i)
Share 
placement 
(ii)
Less: Share 
issue costs 
Exercise of 
options (iii)
At 30 June 
2015
Exercise of 
options (iv)
Vesting of 
rights (v)
At 30 June 
2016

503,093,201

503,977,606

1,741,000

810,000

74,405

-

187,024

38,670

174,000

(8,255)

392,021

582

199

-

392,220

i.  On 6 August 2014, the Company raised 
$38,670,284 (before costs) through 
the placement of 14,873,186 shares at 
$2.60/share.

ii.  On 29 May 2015, the Company raised 
$174,000,000 (before costs) through 
the placement of 40,000,000 shares at 
$4.35/share.

iii. During the 2015 financial year, 

1,741,000 shares were issued for cash 
on the exercise of share options. Refer 
to note D4.

iv. During the 2016 financial year, 810,000 
shares were issued for cash on the 
exercise of share options. Refer to note 
D4.

v.  During the 2016 financial year, 74,405 

shares were issued for nil consideration 
on the vesting of 77,101 rights. Refer to 
note D4.

At 30 June 2016, 503,977,606 Company 
shares were listed for official quotation on 
the ASX.

D1. EVENTS AFTER BALANCE 
DATE
CORPORATION
On 29 July 2016, Mr J Fletcher Brand 
stepped down from his role with the Board.

In July 2016, management announced a 
redundancy and restructuring initiative. 
The Company paid approximately 
$3,300,000 to impacted personnel 
pursuant to their individual employment 
agreements, and/or statutory 
requirements, and/or discretionary 
payments commonplace in local 
jurisdictional practice. Of this amount, 
approximately $703,000 was paid prior 
to 30 June 2016, and approximately 
$267,000 related to ex-gratia payments. 
In aggregate, the impacted personnel 
continue to hold approximately 2.6 million 
Performance Rights, of which 333,200 
Performance Rights relate to the fiscal 
2017 incentive rights grant.

Mr David Gardner relinquished his 
role as Joint Company Secretary on 2 
September 2016, and was replaced by 
Mr Andrew Gould from 3 September 2016.

On 5 September 2016, the Board 
of Directors announced Mr R.J. 
Beresford, plans to step down from the 
Chairmanship but remain as a NED on 
the Company’s Board. Subject to re-
election as a director at the AGM on 17 
November 2016, Mr Paul J Cavicchi shall 
replace Mr Beresford as Chairman of the 
Board from that date.

BEAR HEAD LNG 
On 12 July 2016, BHLNG received 
NSE approval of its Greenhouse Gas 
Management plan. 

BEAR PAW PIPELINE 
On 3 August 2016, Bear Paw received 
UARB approval to construct a 62.5 km 
natural gas pipeline from Goldboro to the 
BHLNG facility.

Terms and conditions of 
contributed equity
VOTING RIGHTS
Each ordinary share entitles its holder to 
one vote, either in person or by proxy. 

DIVIDENDS
Ordinary shares have the right to receive 
dividends as declared and in the event 
of winding up of the Company, to 
participate in the proceeds from the 
sale of all surplus assets in proportion to 
the number of and amounts paid up on 
shares held. 

NATURE AND PURPOSE OF RESERVES
The various reserves recorded in equity 
are set out in the Statement of Changes 
in Equity. The nature and purpose of 
each reserve is as follows.

SHARE OPTIONS RESERVE
The share options reserve is used to 
record the value of share options issued 
by the Company and its subsidiaries 
(refer to note D4 for further details of the 
Share Option Plan).

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS RESERVE
The performance rights reserve is used 
to record the value of performance rights 
issued by the Company (refer to note 
D4 for further details of the Performance 
Rights Plan).

REDEEMABLE PREFERENCE SHARE 
RESERVE
The redeemable preference share 
reserve was used to record the value 
of the redeemable preference shares 
previously issued by the Company. All “B” 
class redeemable preference shares were 
fully cancelled and redeemed in 2011.

EQUITY RESERVE
This reserve is used to record the gain or 
loss arising from the sale or acquisition 
of non-controlling interest to or from third 
party investors.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION 
RESERVE
This reserve is used to record foreign 
exchange differences arising from the 
translation of the financial statements 
of subsidiaries that have functional 
currencies other than Australian dollars.

73

Notes to the Financial Report

Continued

D2. RELATED PARTIES
ULTIMATE PARENT
Liquefied Natural Gas Limited is the 
ultimate Australian Parent company  
of the Group.

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 
(KMP) DISCLOSURES

CONSOLIDATED

2016

2015

In thousands ($)

4,405

3,253

81

50

98

62

2,392
6,928

6,754
10,167

Short-term 
benefits
Post-employment 
benefits
Long-term benefits
Share-based 
payment

There were no loans made to KMP 
personnel during the year.

OTHER TRANSACTIONS AND 
BALANCES WITH KMP 
Directors’ fees for Mr R.J. Beresford are 
paid to Clearer Sky Pty Ltd, a company 
in which Mr R.J. Beresford is a director. 
For the current financial year, the amount 
paid was $270,000 (excluding GST) [2015: 
$179,471]. At reporting date there were no 
amounts outstanding [2015: $nil]. 

Directors’ fees for Ms L.K. Bond are paid to 
Breakthrough Energy Pty Ltd, a company 
in which Ms L.K. Bond is a director. For 
the current financial year, the amount paid 
was $162,710 (excluding GST) [2015: 
$103,878]. At reporting date there were no 
amounts outstanding [2015: $nil]. 

The above payments are disclosed 
as remuneration in the table in the 
Remuneration Report.

Other than the above, in the 2015 
financial year Clearer Sky Pty Ltd, a 
company in which R.J. Beresford is a 
director, received fees for administrative 
services totalling $31,957 excluding GST. 
This arrangement was terminated on 31st 
October 2014. 

TRANSACTIONS WITH OTHER 
RELATED PARTIES
There were no transactions with other 
related parties in the current or prior 
financial year.

EMPLOYEES
Contributions to superannuation funds 
on behalf of employees are disclosed in 
note A1.

WAHOO AGREEMENT
Concurrent with the acquisition of Bear 
Head LNG Corporation by the Company, 
Mayflower LNG Pty Ltd, a wholly owned 
subsidiary of the Company, entered into 
the Payments and Incentives Agreement 
(Agreement) with Wahoo Midstream 
LLC (Wahoo). Wahoo is owned by 
its principals and officers, Mr John 
Godbold and Mr Ian Salmon, who lead 
development of the Bear Head LNG 
project from acquisition in August 2014 
to 29 February 2016. The purpose of 
the Agreement was to provide incentive 
and other payments to Wahoo based 
on the development of the Bear Head 
LNG project in consideration for their 
contributions related to the acquisition 
of Bear Head LNG by the Company 

and to set forth other agreements 
relating to the development of the 
Bear Head LNG project. Provisions 
in the Agreement outline the term of 
the Agreement, describe success fee 
payments due Wahoo upon realisation 
of specific milestones, the process for 
the Company’s funding of the Bear 
Head LNG project, rights held by 
Wahoo accruing if the Company were 
to sell all or a part of Bear Head LNG, 
and indemnification, representations 
and warranties, confidentiality, dispute 
resolution and other similar clauses 
common in commercial contracts. 

Messrs. Godbold and Salmon left the 
Company on 29 February 2016 to pursue 
outside opportunities. A confidential 
agreement was signed between each 
of LNGL, Mr Godbold, and Mr Salmon 
effective as of the date of termination of 
their employment with the Company. 

As at 30 June 2016 and through the 
date of this report, the Company has not 
recognized within its financial statements 
a provision for any success fee payments 
associated with the Agreement or the 
Confidential Agreement, given the 
obligating events (i.e. the achievement 
of specific milestones) have not 
occurred and thus accrual for payment 
is inappropriate under applicable 
accounting standards as at the balance 
sheet date and through the date of  
this report.

74

2016 LNG Limited Annual Report 
D3. SUBSIDIARIES
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Liquefied Natural Gas Limited and its controlled entities 
listed in the following table:

LNG International Pty Ltd 
Gas Link Global Limited 
LNG Technology Pty Ltd
LNG Management Services Pty Ltd
The following companies are controlled via LNG International Pty Ltd:
North American LNG Pty Ltd (ii)
PT. LNG Energi Utama (i)
Gladstone LNG Pty Ltd
CSG Nominees Pty Ltd 
Mayflower LNG Pty Ltd (iii)
Qeshm International LNG Gas (Ltd) (i)
The following company is controlled via LNG Technology Pty Ltd:
Gladstone OSMR Technology Pty Ltd
The following companies are controlled via Mayflower LNG Pty Ltd and North 
American LNG Pty Ltd:
LNG Consolidated Holdings (USA)
LNG Management Services LLC
Pecan Inc. (iv)
Pecan GP Inc.
Pecan LP Inc.
Magnolia LNG Investment LP
Magnolia LNG Holding LLC
Magnolia LNG LLC
Bear Head LNG Corporation Inc.
Bear Head LNG Services LLC
Bear Head (USA) Holdings LLC
Bear Head LNG (USA) LLC
Bear Paw Corporation Inc.

(i)  Deregistration of these entities is in progress

(ii)  North American LNG Pty Ltd was previously named South Australian LNG Pty Ltd

(iii) Mayflower LNG Pty Ltd was previously named Kimberley LNG Pty Ltd

(iv) Pecan Inc. was previously named Eagle LNG LLC

Equity interest (%)

2016

2015

100
100
100
100

100
95
100
100
100
100

100

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100

100
95
100
100
100
100

100

-
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia

Australia
Indonesia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Iran

Australia

USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
Canada
USA
USA
USA
Canada

75

Notes to the Financial Report

Continued

D4. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
The Group provides benefits to 
employees in the form of  
share-based payments. 

The Company has a Share Option Plan 
(“SOP”), and Performance Rights Plans 
(“PRP”), which provides share options or 
performance rights to  
“eligible employees”.

RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT 
All compensation under the SOP and 
PRP are accounted for as share-based 
payments to employees for services 
provided. The cost of equity-settled 
transactions with employees is measured 
by reference to the fair values of the 
equity instruments in accordance with 
AASB 2 Share-based Payment. The 
fair value of share-based payments 
is recognised, together with the 
corresponding increase in equity, over 
the period in which the vesting conditions 
are fulfilled, ending on the date on which 
the relevant employee becomes fully 
entitled to the shares. At each balance 
sheet date, the Group reassesses the 
number of awards that are expected to 
vest based on service conditions. The 
expense recognised each year takes into 
account the most recent estimate. The 
fair value of the benefit provided for time-
tested variable pay rights are estimated 
using the Black-Scholes option  
pricing technique. 

SHARE OPTION PLAN 
A SOP has been established where 
the Company, at the discretion of the 
Board, grants options over the ordinary 
shares of the Company to directors and 
employees for nil cash consideration. 
The total number of options that may be 
issued to all parties who may participate 
under the SOP and which have not been 
exercised or cancelled shall not exceed 
15% of the total issued ordinary shares 
of the Company at the time of issue of 
any options under this SOP. No further 
options will be issued under the SOP.

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS PLAN 
A PRP has been established where the 
Company, at the discretion of the Board, 
grants performance rights (rights) over 
the ordinary shares of the Company 
to “eligible persons”. “Eligible persons” 
include directors, full-time employees, 
part-time employees, and (subject to 
compliance with Class Order 03/184, 
or obtaining other applicable relief from 
ASIC) consultants. The total number of 
rights that may be issued to all parties 
who may participate under the PRP 
and which have not been exercised or 
cancelled shall not exceed 5% of the total 
issued ordinary shares of the Company 
at the time of issue of any rights under 
this PRP. 

TERMS AND CONDITIONS ATTACHING 
TO SOP AND PRP
The options and rights issued under the 
SOP and PRP share the following terms 
and conditions:

 - Their expiry is at the discretion of the 
Board and the options/rights are not 
transferable; 

 - The Company will not make application 

to the ASX for Official Quotation of 
the options/rights, but the Company 
will make application to the ASX for 
quotation of the shares allotted and 
issued upon the exercise of an option/
right within 10 business days after the 
date of exercise;

 - There are no participating rights or 
entitlements inherent in the options/
rights and holders will not be entitled 
to participate in new issues of capital 
offered to shareholders during the 
currency of the options. However, the 
Company will send a notice to each 
holder of options before the relevant 
record date. This will give option 
holders the opportunity to exercise their 
options prior to the date for determining 
entitlements to participate in any  
such issue;

 -

If from time-to-time or prior to the expiry 
of the options/rights, the Company 
makes an issue of shares to the holders 
of shares by way of capitalisation of 
profits or reserves (a bonus issue), then 
upon exercise of their options/rights, 
an option holder will be entitled to have 
issued to them (in addition to shares 
which would otherwise be issued to 
them upon such exercise) the number 
of shares of the class which would have 
been issued to them under that bonus 
issue if on the record date for the bonus 
issue they had been registered as the 
holder of the number of shares of which 
they would have been registered as 
holder, if immediately prior to that date, 
they had duly exercised their options/
rights and the shares the subject of 
such exercise had been duly allotted 
and issued to them. The bonus shares 
will be paid up by the Company out of 
profits or reserves (as the case may 
be) in the same manner as applied in 
relation to the bonus issue; and

 -

In the event of any reorganisation of 
the issued capital of the Company or 
prior to the expiry of the options/rights, 
the rights of an option/right holder will 
be changed to the extent necessary 
to comply with the applicable ASX 
Listing Rules in force at the time of the 
reorganisation.

Terms differ with respect to exercise 
price, whereby the exercise price for the 
options shall not be less than:

 -

If there was at least one transaction in 
shares on the ASX during the last five 
trading day period, on which the shares 
were available for trading on the ASX 
up to and including the offer date, the 

weighted average of the prices at which 
shares were traded during that period; 
or

 - If there were no transactions in shares 
during that five trading day period, the 
last price at which an offer was made to 
purchase shares on the ASX.

The exercise price for the rights is at the 
Board’s discretion. Recommendations 
regarding the exercise price are made 
by the Compensation Committee and 
passed to the Board for approval.

The expense recognised for share 
based payments during the period is 
$14,333,000 (2015: $14,758,000). 

SUMMARY OF OPTIONS GRANTED 
UNDER THE SOP

During the financial year no unlisted 
options over ordinary shares in the 
Company were granted to employees or 
consultants of the Company in exchange 
for the services provided. The weighted 
average exercise price of the options 
exercised during the year (last granted in 
2014) was $0.245. 

Number of 
options

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

No

$

4,310,000
(1,741,000)

0.338
0.334

2,569,000

0.341

(810,000)

0.245

1,759,000

0.341

At 1 July 
2014 
Exercised 
At 30 June 
2015

Exercised

At 30 June 
2016 

The outstanding balance of options as at 
30 June 2016 is represented by:

a. 303,000 options over ordinary shares 
with an exercise price of $0.24 per 
share; 

b. 53,000 options over ordinary shares 
with an exercise price of $0.26 per 
share;

c.  403,000 options over ordinary shares 
with an exercise price of $0.28 per 
share; and

d. 1,000,000 options over ordinary shares 
with an exercise price of $0.465 per 
share.

The weighted average remaining 
contractual life for the share options 
outstanding as at 30 June 2016 is 0.31 
years (2015: 1.25 years). The range of 
exercise prices for options outstanding at 
the end of the year was $0.24 to $0.465 
(2015: $0.24 to $0.465). Refer to the 
2014 Annual Report for the assumptions 
used in measuring the options issued at 
that time.

76

2016 LNG Limited Annual Report 
143

113

 - AASB 2013-9 Amendments to 

D7. OTHER ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES
Since 1 July 2015, the Group has 
adopted the following Standards and 
Interpretations, mandatory for all annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 
July 2015. Adoption of these Standards 
and Interpretations did not have any 
effect on the financial position or 
performance of the Group.

Australian Accounting Standards – 
Conceptual Framework, Materiality and 
Financial Instruments; and 

 - AASB 2015-3 Amendments to 

Australian Accounting Standards 
arising from the Withdrawal of AASB 
1031 Materiality.

A number of new standards, amendment 
of standards and interpretations have 
recently been issued but are not yet 
effective and have not been adopted by 
the Group as at the financial reporting 
date. The Group has reviewed these 
standards and interpretations, and with 
the exception of the items listed below 
for which the final impact is yet to be 
determined, none of the new or amended 
standards will significantly affect the 
Group’s accounting policies, financial 
position or performance.

 - AASB 9 Financial Instruments;
 - AASB 2014-4 Clarification of 

Acceptable Methods of Depreciation 
and Amortisation (Amendments to 
AASB 116 and AASB 138);

SUMMARY OF RIGHTS GRANTED 
UNDER THE PRP

The following table shows the 
movements in LNG rights during the year:

D5. AUDITOR REMUNERATION
The auditor of the Company is EY 
Australia. Amounts received or due and 
receivable by Ernst & Young follows.

Number of 
Rights

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price

CONSOLIDATED

2016

2015

In thousands ($)

D6. PARENT INFORMATION
Information relating to Liquefied Natural 
Gas Limited:

30

173

833
1,006

117

230

345
575

Parent Company 
Only

2016

2015

In thousands ($)

10,144
27,610

7,900
7,959
392,424

73,375
82,953

7,837
8,214
392,226

At 1 July 
2014 
Granted in 
period
At 30 June 
2015
Exercised/
vested
Granted in 
period
Expired or 
other
At 30 June 
2016 

No

-

13,166,654 -

13,166,654

(77,101)

3,493,305

16,582,858

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

SUMMARY OF RIGHTS GRANTED 
UNDER THE PRP
The fair value of the rights granted is 
estimated on the date of grant using a 
Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) taking into 
account the terms and conditions upon 
which the rights were granted. The MCS 
model is commonly adopted for share 
based payments with market based 
vesting conditions such as relative total 
share return targets. The performance 
rights have a zero exercise price and the 
contractual life of each right granted is 3 
years (2015: between 1.5 and 2.7 years). 

PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS

Dividend yield (%)
Expected volatility (%)
Risk-free interest 
rate (%)
Weighted average 
share price at grant 
date ($)

Model used

2016

2015

Nil
89%

Nil
97%

2.09% 2.54%

3.62
Monte 
Carlo

3.05
Monte 
Carlo

Audit or review of 
the financial report 
of the Group 
Other services 
provided to the 
Group
Total Australian 
fees
Tax or other  
non-audit services 
provided by 
overseas EY firm
Total fees

Current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Issued capital 
Accumulated 
losses
Share options 
reserve
Redeemable 
preference share 
reserve
Total 
shareholders’ 
equity
Profit/(loss) of the 
parent entity
Total 
comprehensive 
income of the 
parent entity

(412,216)

(342,598)

 - AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with 

Customers; and

35,411

21,079

 - AASB 1057 Application of Australian 

Accounting Standards.

4,032

4,032

19,651

74,739

(69,618)

(184,397)

(69,618)

(184,397)

GUARANTEES
The parent entity has not guaranteed  
the liabilities of its subsidiaries as at  
30 June 2016.

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
There are no active or pending insurance 
or legal claims outstanding by the parent 
as at the date of this report.

CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS
The parent entity does not have any 
contractual commitments for the 
acquisition of property, plant  
or equipment.

77

 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Liquefied Natural 
Gas Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of Liquefied Natural Gas Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2016, I 
declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a.  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and   

b.  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Liquefied Natural Gas Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
financial year. 

Ernst & Young 

D A Hall 
Partner 
30 September 2016 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

DH:VH:LNG:014 

78

2016 LNG Limited Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Liquefied Natural Gas Limited, I state that:

In the opinion of the directors:

a. the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i.  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date; and

ii.  complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations 

Regulations 2001; 

b. the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in About This Report; 

c.  here are reasonable grounds to believe that the consolidated entity will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 

payable; and 

d. this declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in accordance with section 

295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ending 30 June 2016. 

On behalf of the Board

Richard Beresford
CHAIRMAN
PERTH, WESTERN AUSTRALIA
30 SEPTEMBER 2016

79

Independent Audit Report

Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor's report to the members of Liquefied Natural Gas 
Limited 

Report on the financial report 

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Liquefied Natural Gas Limited, which comprises the 
consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement 
of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and 
other explanatory information, and the directors' declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the 
company and the entities it controlled at the year's end or from time to time during the financial year. 

Directors' responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal controls as the directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In ‘About this Report’, the 
directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial 
Statements, that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor's responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our 
audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with 
relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in 
the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment 
of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making 
those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal controls relevant to the entity's preparation and fair 
presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's 
internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and 
the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall 
presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
audit opinion. 

Independence 

In conducting our audit we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001. We have given to the directors of the company a written Auditor’s Independence Declaration, a 
copy of which is included in the directors’ report.  

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

DH:VH:LNG:013 

80

2016 LNG Limited Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opinion 

In our opinion: 

a. 

the financial report of Liquefied Natural Gas Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

i  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2016 

and of its performance for the year ended on that date;  

ii 

 complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 
and 

b. 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in 
‘About this Report”. 

Report on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 29 to 47 of the directors' report for the year 
ended 30 June 2016. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation 
of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Opinion 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Liquefied Natural Gas Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2016, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Ernst & Young 

D A Hall 
Partner 
Perth 
30 September 2016 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

DH:VH:LNG:013 

81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information

Additional information required by the ASX and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows. The information is current as at 23 
September 2016.

a. Distribution of equity securities

i.  Ordinary share capital

 - 510,961,326 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 10,211 individual shareholders. 

All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction and carry the rights to dividends.

ii.  Options

 - 1,000,000 unlisted options over ordinary shares are held by 1 option holder. 

The options do not carry a right to vote.

iii. Performance rights

 - 11,051,905 unlisted performance rights over ordinary shares are held by 48 holders. 

The rights do not carry a right to vote. The number of performance rights reported on 7 September 2016 in the Appendix 
3B (11,692,635) has reduced by 640,730 due to the forfeiture of Performance Rights by staff who have left the Company.

b. The number of shareholders, by size of holding, in each class of share are:

1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 0,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 and over

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel 
of shares are:

Fully paid 
ordinary shares

Number of 
holders

Options

Number of 
holders

Performance 
rights

Number of 
holders

2,452
3,423
1,683
2,352
301
10,211

1,768

-
-
-
-
1
1

-

-
-
5
13
30
48

-

82

2016 LNG Limited Annual Reportc. Twenty largest shareholders

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares are

Listed ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

1 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
2 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited- GSCO ECA
3 Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
4
5 National Nominees Limited
6 Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited
7 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited-A/C 2
8 BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 
9 Mr Andrew Bruce & Mrs Wendy Bruce 
10 Mr Bassam Abou Chahla & Ms Cherie Abou Chahla  
11 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
12 Mr Paul Bridgwood
13 Sasigas Nominees Pty Ltd 
14 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
15 SPO Equities Pty Limited 
16 Prospect Custodian Limited
17 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 3
18 ABN Amro Clearing Sydney Nominees Pty Ltd 
19 Eyeon No 2 Pty Ltd
20 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Number of shares

Percentage of 
ordinary shares

82,801,104
51,354,724
42,856,495
36,447,121
25,889,446
23,124,310
15,512,841
11,902,009
8,800,000
7,838,003
5,550,000
4,462,124
4,400,000
4,160,285
3,529,898
2,505,560
2,430,936
2,056,879
1,950,000
1,899,509
339,471,244

16.20
10.05
8.39
7.13
5.07
4.53
3.04
2.33
1.72
1.53
1.09
0.87
0.86
0.81
0.69
0.49
0.48
0.40
0.38
0.37
66.43

Substantial shareholders as at 31 August 2016

Fully paid

Ordinary shareholders

The Baupost Group (Boston)
Valinor Management, LLC (New York)

d. Cash used in operations

Number of shares

Percentage of 
ordinary shares

62,340,529
41,967,223
104,307.752

12.20
8.21
20.41

Since the date of the Company’s admission for official quotation of its shares on the ASX, being 14 September 2004, the Company 
and the Group have employed the funds raised, at the time of official quotation, in a manner and for purposes consistent with that 
detailed in the Company’s July 2004 Prospectus.

83

AUDITORS
Ernst & Young 
The Ernst & Young Building 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth, WA, 6000

SOLICITORS
Clifford Chance 
Level 7, 190 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000

BANKERS
ANZ Banking Group 
77 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, WA, 6000

SHARE REGISTER
Link Market Services Limited 
Locked Bag A14 
Sydney NSW 1235

Telephone (within Australia): 1300 554 474 
Telephone (outside Australia): +61 1300 554 474 
Facsimile: +61 2 9287 0303

ASX CODE
LNG

OTC ADR CODE
LNGLY

Corporate Directory

LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS LIMITED

ABN 19 101 676 779

DIRECTORS
Richard Beresford, Non-Executive Chairman

Gregory M Vesey, Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer

Leeanne Bond, Non-Executive Director

Philip D Moeller, Non-Executive Director

Paul Cavicchi, Non-Executive Director

Michael Steuert, Non-Executive Director

COMPANY SECRETARY
Kinga Doris, General Counsel and Joint Company Secretary

Andrew Gould, Group Development Manager and  
Joint Company Secretary

REGISTERED OFFICE & PRINCIPAL  
PLACE OF BUSINESS  
PERTH
Level 1, 10 Ord Street 
West Perth, WA, 6005

Telephone: +61 (0) 8 9366 3700 
Facsimile: +61 (0) 8 9366 3799

Email: LNG@LNGlimited.com.au 
Website: www.lnglimited.com.au

HOUSTON
LNG Limited U.S. Office Headquarters 
LNG Management Services LLC 
Magnolia LNG 
Bear Head LNG

1001 McKinney, Suite 600 
Houston, Texas 77002 
USA

Phone: +1 713 815 6900 
Fax: +1 713 815 6905

LAKE CHARLES
Magnolia LNG 
One Lakeshore Drive, Suite 1810 
Lake Charles, Louisiana 70629 
USA

Phone: +1 337 656 9200 
Fax: +1 337 656 9292 
Website: www.magnolialng.com

HALIFAX
Bear Head LNG 
1475 Lower Water Street 
Suite 351 
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3J 3Z2 Canada

Mailing address: 
1001 McKinney, Suite 600 
Houston, Texas 77002 
USA

Phone: +1 713-986-0600 
Fax: +1 713-986-0800 
Website: www.bearheadlng.com

84

2016 LNG Limited Annual ReportVisit lnglimited.com.au for the latest investor updates

85

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