Quarterlytics / Utilities / Regulated Gas / Chesapeake Utilities

Chesapeake Utilities

cpk · NYSE Utilities
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Ticker cpk
Exchange NYSE
Sector Utilities
Industry Regulated Gas
Employees 501-1000
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FY2023 Annual Report · Chesapeake Utilities
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2 0 2 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

UNLOCKING
OPPORTUNITIES 
WIT H  STRATEGI C  IN T ENTION

SAFETY FIRST:  
Introducing Innovative Lone 
Worker Personal Monitors

Safety is our priority. In 2023, we introduced a 
comprehensive safety initiative incorporating lone 
worker personal monitors. These devices serve as 
a crucial lifeline, utilizing wearable technology to 
connect workers to immediate assistance, if necessary. 
The monitors continuously track gas concentrations in 
the surrounding environment and trigger notifications, 
including direct communication with the employee 
through a dedicated call center.

Key features of these devices include: 

J	 GPS functionality enabled with 

satellite technology 

J	 No-motion and fall detection capabilities 

J	 Missed check-in notifications 

J	 SOS latch with visible/audible alarm

“This device can be a true lifeline for our 
employees, ensuring constant communication, 
and is just one of the many ways in which we  
are committed to protecting our team.” 

KYLE MOORE, GENERAL MANAGER, OHIO, AND DIRECTOR  
OF OPERATIONS SAFETY AND DAMAGE PREVENTION

LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

2023 was an extraordinary year of challenges and opportunities for 
Chesapeake Utilities. The year began with one of the mildest winters on 
record, resulting in several million dollars of reduced energy delivery 
margins. The unfavorable weather, in combination with rising interest 
rates, could have resulted in a negative impact of over $0.75 per share 
for the year. But, by the end of summer, we had effectively managed 
through a significant portion of the potential EPS impact and were 
working toward a 17th consecutive year of record earnings.* 

 17th

consecutive
year 
of record 
earnings*

Our regulated natural gas distribution 
businesses continued to gain customers
at more than twice the national average,
and we executed on several opportunities 
to expand our natural gas transmission 
systems. Even with unusually warm 
weather, our propane business was on 
target to, as usual, make its meaningful 
contribution to the Company’s earnings, 

with returns well above authorized regulated levels. Capital 
investment for growth across the Company was tracking to 
exceed $200 million for the year. Looking to the future, we 
launched the largest technology improvement project in our 
history, with the first phase aimed at the conversion of two 
legacy customer information systems to a consolidated SAP 
platform. We also continued to make solid progress in our 
other business transformation initiatives focused on safety, 
employee engagement and the customer experience. 

By any measure, 2023 was shaping up to be another successful 
and profitable year. However, as has been typical of Chesapeake 
Utilities over many years, we pushed ourselves to take 
advantage of additional opportunities as they arose. Late in 
the summer, we evaluated the opportunity to acquire Florida 
City Gas (FCG) from NextEra Energy. We announced a definitive 
Stock Purchase Agreement toward the end of September. In 
what had to be near record time, we were able to complete the 
financing, including a significant equity offering, and close a 
transformational $923 million transaction on Nov. 30, 2023. 
The acquisition more than doubled our regulated operations in 
Florida, a growing state with a constructive business climate 
where we have operated successfully for nearly 40 years.

JEFF HOUSEHOLDER,  
CHAIR OF THE BOARD, 
 PRESIDENT AND CEO

“The acquisition of Florida City 
Gas, along with continued customer 
demand in our legacy businesses, 
puts us in position to achieve 
transformational growth over 
the next several years. Unlocking 
opportunities that make us a top 
performer has been a hallmark of 
the Chesapeake Utilities story.” 

*In adjusted diluted EPS.

2023 ANNUAL REPORT    |

3

LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT

BRINGING 

FCG INTO 
OUR FAMILY 
OF BUSINESSES 
ALLOWS US TO 
BETTER SERVE 
OUR CUSTOMERS 
AND PROVIDE 
NATURAL GAS TO A 
GROWING POPULATION.

Strategically, the FCG acquisition meshes well 
with our legacy businesses. It also provides an 
opportunity to drive incremental earnings growth 
by enlarging our total investment platform. In 
combination with growth opportunities in our 
traditional regulated and non-regulated businesses, 
the addition of FCG gives us confidence that we 
can sustain our history of top-quartile financial 
performance. We expect strong organic growth 
to meet growing customer demand for service 
at FCG, similar to that of our other regulated gas 
distribution utilities. Additionally, we see numerous 
opportunities to leverage our Peninsula Pipeline 
Company (PPC) intrastate transmission and 
Marlin compressed natural gas (CNG) transport 
businesses to support FCG customer growth and 
meet the increasing demand for gas in South 
Florida. We are projecting $500 million of capital 
investment associated with the FCG transaction 
over the next five years. The incremental FCG-
related investment opportunity propels our total 
capital deployment forecast to $1.5 billion to $1.8 
billion over the next five years.    

Strategic Intent

At Chesapeake Utilities, we speak frequently about 
strategic intent, disciplined investment and an 
unwavering focus on the operational fundamentals 
that support long-term growth. We have a clear 
vision of who we are, what we are good at and where 
we are headed. Our ability to consistently deliver 
both internal expansion projects and select targeted 
acquisitions speaks to our robust strategic planning 
process and ability to successfully execute on 
opportunities aligned with our strategic objectives, 
financial discipline and operational capabilities. 

When I became president five years ago, there were 
two things that were top of mind. First, I wanted to 
expand and refine our long-standing strategic planning 
process. If Chesapeake Utilities was going to continue 
to produce top-quartile financial performance, we 
needed to understand the growth trajectory inherent 
in our existing businesses and plan accordingly. 
That led to many interesting conversations. After 
all, our existing businesses were booming (and 
they still are). Over the past five years, we have 
invested approximately $1 billion in those businesses. 
The Company has produced a five-year EPS growth 
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.9% 
(based upon 2023 Adjusted Diluted EPS of $5.31).* 

Our Total Shareholder Return over the 
same period was at the 100th percentile 
among our peer group. 

Of course, the fundamental growth question was 
straightforward. In a business designed to deploy 
capital to serve customers and generate earnings, 
could our existing businesses indefinitely sustain 
a level of capital investment that supported top-
quartile earnings growth? 

Our strategic planning projections indicated excellent 
growth prospects in our existing businesses. As 
mentioned above, those projections proved to be 
accurate over the past five years. In fact, given 
continued increases in customer demand, in 2023 we 
increased the investment projections for our legacy 
Chesapeake Utilities business units through 2028. 
However, when we looked out over a longer-term 
planning horizon, it became clear that to sustain our 
historic earnings performance we would eventually 
need to add another significant platform for growth.           

The second thing on my mind back in 2019 was 
the need to evolve our business practices to keep 
pace with a rapidly growing company. Chesapeake 
Utilities had doubled in size twice in the 10 years 
since the 2009 acquisition of Florida Public 
Utilities (FPU). Our projections in 2019 indicated that 
we could double again by the end of 2023; and we did 
exactly that. Today, with the acquisition of FCG and 
the significant growth we continue to achieve in our 
legacy businesses, there is a distinct possibility of 
once again repeating that level of growth over the 
next several years. 

4

*Amount excludes transaction-related expenses associated with the FCG acquisition.

 |    CHESAPEAKE UTILITIES CORPORATION Major Growth Initiatives

Many opportunities for expansion exist within our established core distribution and transmission 
businesses. Below are several projects aimed at fostering growth in the years ahead: 

	J Organic Natural Gas 

TRANSMISSION PROJECTS

120K+

customers 
added 
with FCG 
acquisition

Growth: Organic growth 
in our territories outpaced
the national average. In 
2023, we experienced 
residential customer 
growth of 5.4% in 
our Delmarva service 
territories and a 3.9% 
increase in our Florida 
service territories. Through the FCG acquisition, 
we added more than 120,000 customers. 

	J Largest-Ever Technology-Based Capital 

Improvement Project: 1CX, with an expected total 
investment of more than $50 million, launched in 
2023 to improve billing service platforms for our 
regulated utility customers and employees. Go-live 
is expected by the end of 2024.  

	J Florida Rate Cases: FCG and FPU both completed 

rate cases in 2023. The anticipated collective 
impact is a $31.3 million increase in adjusted gross 
margin. 2024 is the first full year rates are in effect. 

	J Infrastructure Safety and Reliability Programs: 

FPU’s GUARD program, coupled with FCG’s SAFE 
program, are projected to reach $410 million in 
capital investment over the next decade. Eastern 
Shore Natural Gas’ (ESNG) capital surcharge program 
provides a rate recovery mechanism for certain 
pipeline replacement expenditures and does not 
include a specific limit on capital investment or 
time frame. Additionally, our electric storm protection 
plan and associated cost recovery mechanisms, 
approved by the Florida Public Service Commission 
(FPSC) in Q4 2022, resulted in approximately  
$8 million in capital investment in 2023. 

OUR REGULATED 

NATURAL GAS 
DISTRIBUTION 
BUSINESSES 
CONTINUED TO GAIN 
CUSTOMERS AT MORE 
THAN TWICE THE 
NATIONAL AVERAGE, 
CONTINUALLY EXPANDING 
OUR SERVICE TERRITORIES.

J	 Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Storage and Peaking 
Facility: ESNG filed an application with the Federal 
Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for its $80 
million Worcester Resiliency Upgrade in Bishopville, 
Maryland, to enhance capacity for delivering essential 
energy services during peak winter heating seasons. 

J	 PPC Wildlight Community Expansion, Yulee, Florida: 
Various phases of this projected $13.4 million capital 
investment commenced in Q1 2023 and will continue 
through 2025, with a projected adjusted gross margin 
of $2.6 million in 2025. 

J	 ESNG Southern Expansion, Bridgeville, Delaware: 
This $14 million capital investment will generate 
adjusted gross margin of $2.3 million in 2024  
and thereafter. 

J	 PPC Newberry Pipeline Expansion, Newberry, 

Florida: This $18.1 million expansion project will bring 
gas service to the city of Newberry with a projected 
adjusted gross margin of $0.9 million in 2024 and 
$2.6 million in 2025. 

J	 PPC St. Cloud/Twin Lakes Expansion: This $3.5 

million project will expand service in Osceola County, 
Florida, and support the existing distribution system. 
Projected adjusted gross margin is $0.6 million in 
2024 and beyond. 

J	 PPC Winter Haven Expansion: This $3.5 million 

expansion project is anticipated to generate $0.6 
million adjusted gross margin in 2024 and beyond. 

5

2023 ANNUAL REPORT    |LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT

Transformational growth requires transformational 
capabilities. Successfully managing and operating 
a company with the dramatic growth we have 
experienced at Chesapeake Utilities requires an 
investment in people, processes and technology, 
along with realignments in organizational structure. 
At the end of the day, in any organization, it’s all 
about people. If you have a great team, you can 
do great things. Our growth over the years, and 
certainly our accomplishments in 2023, reflect a 
commitment to excellence and the demonstrated 
capability of Chesapeake Utilities team members 
throughout our Company. 2023 wasn’t an easy year. 
Coming off two-plus years of COVID pandemic 
impacts, we were focused on overcoming a warm 
winter, solving lingering supply chain issues, 
working through regulatory and commodity 
pricing uncertainty that impacted the timing of 
growth projects, navigating a tumultuous economic 
environment and implementing substantive 
technology initiatives. When we asked the team to 
add on the FCG acquisition, it was an opportunity 
met with enthusiasm and purpose. 

We’ve been intentional about building a strong 
team. Our focus has been on developing an 
increasingly engaged group of employees 
committed to Chesapeake Utilities’ strategic 
objectives and willing to take the actions necessary 
to drive success. We have worked to eliminate 
operational silos by simplifying our organizational 
structure, moving toward greater standardization of 
our processes, improving technology and increasing 
collaboration across our businesses. We’ve brought 
additional talent and skill sets into the Company, 
enhanced operational controls and rallied around 
issues such as safety, inclusion and a customer-
centric view of our energy delivery mission. 

We also significantly strengthened our balance 
sheet over the past five years, anticipating that 
future growth would likely involve financing a 
substantial acquisition or other major investment. 
Our equity ratio (equity/total capitalization 
including short-term debt) moved from 45% at the 
end of 2018 to 53% at the time we committed to 
the FCG acquisition. Our performance track record 
and balance sheet positioned us to take advantage 
of the FCG opportunity when it became available. 
The timing wasn’t perfect. Interest rates went up 
and valuations in the utility market were resetting. 

6

Sustainability in Action 

Our renewable natural gas (RNG) projects 
have led to pioneering advancements. 
Here are some of our RNG projects that 
demonstrate ingenuity and financial viability:  

J	 Full Circle Dairy RNG Facility, Lee, Florida, 
is a $29.6 million capital investment, which 
includes a 1MW solar array and a 1.5-mile 
pipeline for gas distribution. Construction 
of the facility involved pioneering the 
creation and deployment of a CNG/RNG-
fueled, self-contained irrigation and waste 
pump directly on the farm. Powered by RNG 
derived from dairy waste generated on-site, 
the groundbreaking system not only marks 
a significant advancement in sustainable 
agriculture, but also lays the groundwork for 
future conversions of irrigation and waste 
pump machinery to RNG/CNG fuel sources. 
The first injection of RNG from this facility is 
projected to occur in the first half of 2024.  

J	 Peninsula Pipeline Company (PPC) Injection 

Point, Yulee, Florida, accepts RNG, CNG 
and liquefied natural gas (LNG) and is 
our first enhancement of a gate system 
in Florida that allows for alternative fuels 
to be injected into the pipeline delivery 
system. This helps FPU expand service to 
meet the growing demand in the Wildlight 
community and surrounding areas. 

J	 Planet Found Energy Development, LLC 
(PFED), purchased in 2022, is undergoing 
improvements to manufacture RNG that  
aligns with market standards. 

J	 ESNG Injection Points - In December 2023, 
ESNG received FERC approval for a tariff  
service enabling the expansion of facilities 
to inject RNG and/or CNG into specific 
injection points and create a market for RNG 
produced at the PFED facility. 

 |    CHESAPEAKE UTILITIES CORPORATION THE NEW FACILITY AT 
FULL CIRCLE DAIRY IN LEE, 
FLORIDA, IS A $29.6 MILLION 
CAPITAL INVESTMENT AND A 
SIGNIFICANT ADVANCEMENT  
IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE.

7

2023 ANNUAL REPORT    |LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT

But we have evolved into an organization strong 
enough to overcome the margin deficits from an 
abnormally warm 2023 winter, rising interest rates, 
a significant downturn in utility industry stock 
prices and the initiation of a large technology 
project to successfully conclude a transformational 
acquisition. Excluding the one-time costs related 
to the FCG acquisition, our 2023 adjusted diluted 
EPS was $5.31, another record year of earnings.   

Through all the growth, the changes in the 
work environment and our internal business 
transformation efforts, we have been able to retain 
the special culture that has marked Chesapeake 
Utilities’ success over the years. Our employee 
engagement metrics have continued to reach 
higher levels. We’ve focused on the things our 
team has identified as most important: recognition 
for great work, communication about strategy 
and the connection of individual jobs to Company 
objectives and developing employees to succeed 
in a changing work environment. I’ll say it again: 

“We have a great team. We all embrace 
and foster the unique Chesapeake Utilities 
culture. Our culture is grounded in a 
solid foundation of regulated businesses, but 
enhanced by an entrepreneurial, innovative 
and competitive market mindset applied 
to everything we do. It’s been a successful 
combination – an intentional strategy.”

Unlocking Opportunities

Going into the FCG acquisition, we clearly 
understood the economics of the deal. We knew 
that overcoming the premium paid to acquire this 
business was going to require a combination of 
prudent capital investment, operational synergies, 
cost management across our entire enterprise and 
proactive regulatory initiatives. We were prepared 
to manage the Company to achieve 2024 EPS 
above our 2023 adjusted earnings. We were also 
targeting to achieve our previously issued EPS 
guidance level of $6.15 to $6.35 per share for 2025. 

The market shift for utilities that occurred at the end 
of September 2023 posed additional challenges 
to reaching our guidance range in 2025. Utility 
stock prices declined at exactly the wrong time for 
us, although it was great timing for investors who 
acquired Chesapeake Utilities shares at what turned 
out to be a significant discount. However, that event 
did not shake our belief that the FCG transaction 
continued to be the right set of assets in the right 
place to help us sustain our top-quartile performance 
record into the future. The acquisition was consistent 
with our long-term capital deployment growth 
strategy. We were confident that the incremental 
investment opportunities associated with FCG would 
make a significant contribution to achieving our 
long-term earnings objectives.   

So, we did what we always do at Chesapeake Utilities 
when things don’t go quite according to plan: figure 
out what it takes to make it work and get on with it.  

DORAL OFFICE, 
FLORIDA CITY GAS; 
WITH THE ACQUISITION 
OF FCG, CHESAPEAKE 
UTILITIES MORE THAN 
DOUBLED ITS CUSTOMER 
BASE AND NATURAL GAS 
INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE 
STATE OF FLORIDA.

8

 |    CHESAPEAKE UTILITIES CORPORATION We recalculated our operating income targets and reset the 
measures needed to meet our guidance commitments. It won’t be 
easy, but there is a clear path to achieving 2024 earnings above our 
adjusted 2023 earnings and achieving our guidance in 2025. Our 
entire organization is focused on making this happen. The other 
thing we are focused on is ensuring our actions over the next two 
years, especially our capital investments, continue to drive earnings 
growth in 2026, and the years to follow. Our legacy businesses are 
strong and growing. The FCG assets are poised to contribute to the 
incremental growth that will provide top-quartile earnings potential 
for years to come.

The interesting thing for me is that we’ve done all this before, 
more than once. We’ve doubled the size of our Company 
three times over the past 15 years, including integrating and 
subsequently growing another transformational acquisition, 
the Florida Public Utilities Company in 2009. The work we have 
ahead of us is nothing new. None of it has been easy, but we 
always found a way to succeed. As we grew, we never sacrificed 
performance. We maintained our place among the leading 
companies in the industry. 

Now, we have the opportunity in front of us to transform the 
Company again. We’ll use the same time-tested playbook. Focus  
on the fundamentals. Provide safe and reliable service to customers. 
Continue a disciplined approach to investing capital for growth. 
Proactively work with regulators. Pay attention to our people, 
processes and technology. Drive value for our shareholders.

It has been an exciting year. The team did a wonderful job 
overcoming the potential earnings impacts of unfavorable weather 
and tough economic conditions. The acquisition of Florida City Gas, 
along with continued customer demand in our legacy businesses, 
puts us in a position to achieve transformational growth over the 
next several years. Unlocking opportunities that make us a top 
performer has been a hallmark of the Chesapeake Utilities story. 
We’ve had a great run thus far, with almost unprecedented growth.  
I think we are just getting started.      

Thank you for your interest and trust in Chesapeake Utilities Corporation.

Sincerely,

Jeff Householder 
Chair of the Board, President and CEO

STRENGTHENING 
SHAREHOLDER RETURNS

$5.31

adjusted diluted EPS for 2023, 
reflecting 5% growth over 2022, 
and marking the 17th consecutive 
year of record earnings for  
the Company.*  

$33.9M 

adjusted gross margin increase 
in 2023, representing an 8.1% 
growth compared to 2022 and 
marking one of the highest annual 
increases in our history.  

50.2% 

operating expenses as a 
percentage of adjusted gross 
margin in 2023, a lower 
percentage than the five-year 
average (2018-2022), despite the 
FCG acquisition.

65% 

increase in capital expenditure 
guidance, from $900 million to 
$1.1 billion (2021-2025) to  
$1.5 billion to $1.8 billion for the 
five years ended 2028.

 $211M 

invested in capital expenditures  
in 2023, with the Company 
investing $1.9 billion in new capital 
investments over the last five years.

$3.3B

in total assets at  
December 31, 2023, an increase  
of approximately 50% over 2022.

*In adjusted diluted EPS.

2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 |

9
9

2023 ANNUAL REPORT    |FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Dollars in thousands,  
except per share data.

2023

2022

2023/2022 
% CHANGE

2021

2022/2021 
% CHANGE

ADJUSTED GROSS MARGIN1

 $     454,123 

 $     420,198 

OPERATING INCOME

 $     150,803 

 $     142,933 

8%

6%

 $     383,017 

10%

 $      1 3 1 ,1 1 2 

9%

NET INCOME

 $        87,212 

 $      89,796 

-3%

 $      83,466 

ADJUSTED NET INCOME 2

 $       97,837 

 $       89,796 

9%

 $      83,466 

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

GAAP

Adjusted2

 $           4.73 

 $           5.04 

 $           5.31 

 $           5.04 

ANNUALIZED DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

 $           2.36 

 $           2.14 

-6%

5%

10%

 $           4.73 

 $           4.73 

 $

1.92 

TOTAL ASSETS

 $ 3,304,704 

 $ 2,215,037 

49%

 $   2,114,869 

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY3

 $   1,246,104 

 $     832,801 

50%

 $      774,130 

OTHER

EMPLOYEES AT YEAR-END 4

  1,281 

  1,034 

24%

  1,007 

SHARES OUTSTANDING AT YEAR-END

  22,235,337 

  17,741,418 

25%

  17,655,410 

AVERAGE DISTRIBUTION CUSTOMERS 5

  441,895 

  309,915 

43%

  287,314 

8%

8%

7%

7%

11%

5%

8%

3%

0%

8%

 1  Adjusted Gross Margin is a non-GAAP measure. A reconciliation from GAAP Gross Margin to Adjusted Gross Margin is included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 2  Amounts exclude transaction-related expenses associated with the FCG acquisition. 
3   Includes amounts associated with the acquisition of FCG.
4  Reflects employees gained through the FCG acquisition in November 2023. 
5  Reflects customers gained through the FCG acquisition in November 2023.

ADJUSTED DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE6

ANNUALIZED DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

17 Years of Consecutive Earnings Growth

Strong Earnings Growth Drives Strong Dividend Growth

8.9% 5-Year CAGR

9.8% 5-Year CAGR

$5.04

$5.31

$4.73

+6.6%

+5.4%

$4.21

+12.4%

$3.72

+13.2%

$1.62

+8.6%

$1.76

+9.1%

$2.36

$2.14

+10.3%

$1.92

+11.5%

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

6  Amounts exclude transaction-related expenses associated with the FCG acquisition in 2023.

10

 |    CHESAPEAKE UTILITIES CORPORATION MARKET CAPITALIZATION7

PRICE-TO-EARNINGS RATIO8

Continued Growth in the Company

CPK Performance Driving Premium Valuation

Nearly Doubled 
2018 to 2023

$2.3B

28.6x

24.0x

24.0x

+76.4%

22.5x

$1.3B

2018

17.8x

2019

2020

17.9x

2021

2023

21.8x

18.1x

19.4x

15.7x

2022

2023

 CPK  

 PEER GROUP MEDIAN 

 PEER GROUP HIGH

FIVE-YEAR COMPOUND ANNUAL 
SHAREHOLDER RETURN

7.2%

7.1%

TOP Performance Relative

to Peer Group

3.7%

C P K

O

U P  

10 0T H P E R C E N TIL E
P E E R G R

U P  

O

7 5T H P E R C E N TIL E
P E E R G R

0.7%

N  

O

U P 
M E DIA

P E E R G R

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

46% Organic CapEx | 54% Acquisitions

$200M

$197M

$228M

$141M

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

$1.9B Cap Expenditures

2019–2023

$1.1B

 REGULATED   

 UNREGULATED   

 ACQUISITIONS

Guidance 

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

EPS AND DIVIDEND PAYOUT

$1.1B

FCG $923M 9

CPK Guidance
$1.5-1.8B 2024-2028

$209M

$152M

$81M

8.4-8.7% 10-year EPS CAGR

2018 to 2028

$5.3110

$5.33

$5.45

$6.35

$6.15

$8.00

$7.75

8%
EPS  
CAGR

2009-
2012

2013-
2017

2018- 
2022

2023

2024 2025 2026

2027

2028

2023

2024
LOW       HIGH

2025
LOW       HIGH

2028
LOW       HIGH

Average Annual CapEx

$300-360M Per Year Run Rate

CPK Guidance – 45-50% Dividend Payout

7 Values as of Dec. 31 for the corresponding year. 
8 Price-to-Earnings Ratio sourced from FactSet and is based on 
  analyst consensus estimates for the next twelve months earnings. 
9 Acquisition of Florida City Gas on 11/30/23. 
10Amount excludes transaction-related expenses associated with
  the FCG acquisition.

11

2023 ANNUAL REPORT    |EMBRACING TRANSFORMATION – PEOPLE, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGY

In 2019, our Company launched a multiyear business transformation 
initiative aimed at boosting growth and operational efficiency through 
simplification, standardization, collaboration and automation. As we 
pursue our growth goals, we prioritize fostering a cohesive one-
Company culture based on these principles.

We have undertaken a comprehensive approach 
to eliminate operational barriers by streamlining 
our organizational structure, advancing process 
standardization, enhancing technological 
capabilities and fostering increased collaboration 
across our business segments. We have enhanced 
our talent pool, bringing in additional expertise to 
strengthen our operational controls while rallying 
around pivotal issues such as safety, diversity and 
service excellence.

While Recommended Practice 1173 is geared toward 
organizations that operate hazardous liquids and 
gas pipelines, we found this risk-based approach to 
be applicable across our entire enterprise. 

The Enterprise Safety Program is a dynamic 
strategy driven by data, aligned with the plan-do-
check-act cycle and the 10 essential elements of 
Recommended Practice 1173. 

Our Business Transformation 
Journey Begins with Safety

Safety Strategy 
Key Elements:

Safety has always been a top priority for our Company. 
We are proud of our long record of safe operations 
and have consistently earned national safety awards. 
They represent our commitment to protecting our 
employees, customers and communities. 

With standardization in mind, our senior leadership 
team reorganized our safety teams and formed 
an Enterprise Health and Safety (EHS) Team in 
2022, under the leadership of risk management. 
Additionally, our operations safety and damage 
prevention teams were consolidated under one director. 

“Our concern for the safety of employees extends 
beyond the workplace. We encourage our  
employees to demonstrate their leadership and 
excellence in health and safety practices for the 
benefit of their families, friends and community. 
An engaged workforce is a key building block 
for a strong safety culture.”

JEFF HOUSEHOLDER, CHAIR OF THE BOARD, PRESIDENT AND CEO

Together, EHS and the operations safety teams have 
worked to implement an Enterprise Safety Program 
aligned with ANSI/API Recommended Practice 1173, 
Pipeline Safety Management Systems.

	J Leadership and Management Commitment: 
A Safety Handbook, including a letter from 
the CEO, has been introduced to convey the 
organization’s dedication to safety.

	J Stakeholder Engagement: Initiatives have 

been launched to improve internal and external 
communication about safety concerns, 
welcoming feedback and suggestions.

	J Incident Investigation, Evaluation and Lessons 
Learned: A safety data management system 
(SDMS) has been implemented to streamline 
incident tracking, provide essential data for safety 
action plans and facilitate continuous improvement.

	J Safety Assurance: The SDMS offers robust 

reporting metrics, including key performance 
indicators, used to demonstrate risk reduction 
efforts and guide corrective actions. Monthly safety 
metric dashboards are shared with employees.

	J Competence Awareness and Training:  

Monthly virtual and in-person safety meetings 
are assigned to all employees, covering various 
safety topics to enhance safety competence 
and awareness across the organization. 
In 2023, 89% of team members attended 
monthly safety meetings in The Grove Learning 
Management System. 

As part of our transformation strategy, Company 
culture plays a crucial role, ensuring that our 
commitment to safety is embraced across  
the organization.

12

 |    CHESAPEAKE UTILITIES CORPORATION “We have built an Enterprise 
Safety Program that focuses on 
prevention and anticipates hazards 
before they arise. We approach safety 
proactively rather than reactively. 
Our commitment to ensure safety 
and compliance in our operations and 
everyday processes has consistently led 
to industry recognition for our efforts to 
improve service, reliability and safety.”  

JEFFREY SYLVESTER, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT  
AND CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER

“As part of our commitment, we invest in our 
workplace health and safety programs. The return on 
our investment is much more than avoiding workers’ 
compensation costs and regulatory fines. It’s about keeping 
our employees and stakeholders safe.”

BETH COOPER, EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER,  
TREASURER AND ASSISTANT CORPORATE SECRETARY

“At Chesapeake Utilities Corporation, our mission 
goes beyond simply delivering energy; it’s about 
enhancing the lives of the people and communities 
we serve. Our mission is achieved by putting 
people first, doing the right thing even when 
no one is watching and by holding each other 
accountable to do the work that makes us 
better every day.” 

JAMES MORIARTY, EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT,  
GENERAL COUNSEL, CORPORATE SECRETARY  
AND CHIEF POLICY AND RISK OFFICER

SAFETY TOWN IN DOVER, 

DELAWARE, PROVIDES A STATE-OF-
THE-ART TRAINING OPPORTUNITY 
FOR EMPLOYEES AND FIRST 
RESPONDERS. A SECOND 
SAFETY TOWN WILL OPEN IN 
DEBARY, FLORIDA, IN 2024.

13

2023 ANNUAL REPORT    | 
 
 
 
EMBRACING TRANSFORMATION – PEOPLE, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGY

Enriching Our Company Culture 

Fostering a culture that attracts, nurtures and 
retains highly engaged employees is the driving 
force behind our continued success. It is critical 
to our mission that every individual understands 
how their role contributes to Chesapeake Utilities’ 
strategic objectives. We have taken several steps 
to assess engagement levels and enhance the 
employee experience. 

CREATING A SENSE OF BELONGING AT WORK  
Our ongoing commitment to equity, diversity 
and inclusion (EDI) contributes to enhanced 
engagement. In 2023, two new employee resource 
groups (ERGs) were established to expand our 
diversity and inclusion efforts. One of these 
groups, Pride, is focused on supporting LGBTQIA+ 
individuals and allies, while the other group, Green, 
is dedicated to environmental initiatives. Our 10 
ERGs serve as platforms for employees to connect 
with team members, collaborate on meaningful 
projects and give back as a collective force to the 
communities we serve.  

Launched in 2023, 
the Chesapeake 
Connections Program 
pairs every new 

employee with a “connector,” someone from a 
different department who fosters a welcoming 
environment from their first day of employment with 
the Company. Connectors help new employees 
understand our one-Company culture and build 
relationships outside of their immediate work groups.

Our employees participate in training  
and education aimed at enhancing 
awareness and knowledge, nurturing 
empathy and encouraging understanding 
among individuals with diverse 
backgrounds and experiences.

These programs play a vital role in creating and 
strengthening a diverse and inclusive workforce 
while ensuring that EDI principles are an integral 
part of our Company culture. 

TURNING EMPLOYEE FEEDBACK  
INTO AN ACTION PLAN
Assessing employee engagement levels helps us 
retain a highly engaged team. In October 2023, we  
conducted our third Chesapeake Speaks Gallup  
engagement survey and continue to see improvement 
in participation (93%) and survey results. 

Chesapeake Speaks 
Engagement Survey

93%

employee 
participation  
rate

650

individual
written
comments

4.02

average score
out of 5 
overall 

A PIPELINE GAS 
CONTROLLER IN OUR 
24/7 CONTROL ROOM 
MONITORS TRANSMISSION 
PIPELINES, RESPONDS  
TO EMERGENCIES AND 
DISPATCHES TECHNICIANS.

14

 |    CHESAPEAKE UTILITIES CORPORATION THE 1CX TEAM 
BRINGS TOGETHER 
PEOPLE FROM 
CHESAPEAKE 
UTILITIES, IBM AND SAP 
TO LAUNCH OUR MOST 
COMPREHENSIVE 
TECHNOLOGY-DRIVEN 
BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION 
PROJECT TO DATE.

In previous years, our employees indicated they 
wanted to see enhancements in three key areas: 
employee recognition, training and development 
and clear and consistent communications at all 
levels of the organization. In response to these 
findings, we implemented several successful 
initiatives that led to increased engagement scores: 

	J Management Pods: To enhance strategic thinking 
and improve collaboration between our operations 
and support teams, we established a series of 
management pods dedicated to our primary 
business segments: regulated north, regulated south, 
propane, Aspire Energy and Marlin Gas Services. 
By establishing these cross-functional teams, we 
encourage strategic thinking, facilitate robust 
communication and foster collaboration that drives 
innovation and efficiency across the organization. 

	J Gratitude: This virtual employee recognition platform 
enables team members to give kudos and show 
appreciation for one another in a digital forum. Since 
its launch in early 2023, employees have shared over 
19,000 notes of appreciation, encouragement and 
recognition for outstanding job performance.

	J The Grove Learning Management System: As 

part of our efforts to provide more opportunities 
for training and career path development, we 
launched this one-stop online course management 
tool. The Grove offers a wide range of courses that 
cover all aspects of Chesapeake Utilities’ operations. 
In 2023, team members completed nearly 24,000 
hours of training on various topics of interest.  

	J Connect Every Employee Initiative: As part of 
our commitment to improving communication 
across the organization, we launched an initiative 
to assess every frontline and office employee’s 
ability to access critical information. We conducted 
surveys, held individual and group meetings with 
leaders and organized interdepartmental focus 
groups to gather feedback on the accessibility of 
Company messaging and technology.  

Enhancing the Customer 
Experience Through Technology

We have improved customer service levels through 
process improvements and technology upgrades. 

Some examples include: 

	J Fewer steps are needed to start new energy 

service for a customer

	J Customer communications were improved 

using Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) 
recommendations to ensure accessibility for 
all individuals

	J Consolidation of multiple legacy phone systems 

into a new simplified system 

These process enhancements and upgrades have  
resulted in measurable improvements, as evidenced 
by customer feedback and satisfaction scores.

As the energy industry 
continues its rapid 
evolution, we firmly believe 
that companies dedicated 
to delivering exceptional 
customer service will 

be best poised for success. In 2023, we initiated 
our most ambitious technology-driven business 
transformation project to date – 1CX. 

This project is geared toward enhancing 
Chesapeake Utilities’ service platforms for both 
our regulated utility customers and employees. 
By implementing an SAP customer information 
system (CIS) in collaboration with IBM, a leading 
integrator, we aim to streamline processes, enhance 
data accuracy and elevate the overall customer 
experience. We are scheduled to go live with this 
system by the end of 2024 and be ready to deliver 
exceptional customer service while transforming 
our business to meet our growing customer base.

15

2023 ANNUAL REPORT    |LOOKING TO THE FUTURE

THE 11.5-ACRE FCG 
LNG STORAGE FACILITY 
IN HOMESTEAD, FLORIDA, 
DELIVERS RELIABLE 
NATURAL GAS TO 
CUSTOMERS DURING 
WEATHER EMERGENCIES  
AND PEAK DEMAND PERIODS. 

$1.9B

invested 
in capital 
expenditures

Over the last five years, we’ve invested $1.9 billion 
in capital expenditures, encompassing both organic
growth and acquisitions. We do not expect to slow 
down any time soon. We anticipate substantial capital 
investment associated with our latest acquisition, 
FCG, over the next five years — approximately 
$500 million. Our capital expenditure guidance 

for 2024-2028 stands at $1.5 billion to $1.8 billion, marking a 65% 
increase from our previous guidance updated in February 2023. 

KEY DRIVERS OF OUR INVESTMENT PLAN INCLUDE:

	J Enhance distribution systems to accommodate 
our growing customer base and ensure safety 
and reliability, spanning both legacy distribution 
systems and opportunities stemming from the 
FCG acquisition.

	J Expand gas transmission pipelines to support 

utility systems, cater to large users and uphold 
safety and reliability, with a focus on pipeline 
opportunities arising from the FCG acquisition.

	J Invest in technology beyond our 1CX project 
to streamline processes, support enterprise 
resource planning and drive other software 
enhancements necessary to foster growth and 
build capacity.

	J Nurture our unregulated operating businesses 
to facilitate sustained growth and generate 
continued higher than regulated, allowed returns.

	J Make sustainable energy investments, such as 

pipelines and interconnects, to create a pathway 
to market for sustainable fuels. 

We are well underway. We’ve launched a significant 
technology improvement project, commenced 
business transformation initiatives (focused on 
safety, employee engagement and customer 
experience), and strategically incorporated the FCG 
acquisition into our portfolio. This acquisition aligns 
seamlessly with our legacy businesses, all of which 
offer opportunities for incremental earnings growth, 
expanding our investment platform.

We consistently emphasize our strategic intent 
and disciplined investment while focusing on 
operational fundamentals. Our clear vision 
and execution capabilities underpin our skill in 
delivering major growth projects and targeted 
acquisitions in alignment with our objectives, 
financial discipline and operational proficiency.  
Our new FCG unit, combined with growth prospects 
in our regulated and non-regulated businesses, 
position us well to continue to maintain top-quartile 
financial performance and generate increased 
shareholder value.

16

 |    CHESAPEAKE UTILITIES CORPORATION A NEW 1,875-HP 
NATURAL GAS-FIRED 
ENGINE AND COMPRESSOR 
SKID ALLOWS ESNG TO 
PROVIDE AN ADDITIONAL  
7,200 DT/DAY OF CAPACITY  
TO ITS CUSTOMERS.

17

2023 ANNUAL REPORT    |BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation’s Board of Directors 

provides guidance and insight for the entire Company, 
leveraging their diverse experiences and leadership 

expertise to strengthen our business and long-term 

strategic focus.

LISA G. BISACCIA
Compensation Committee Chair

THOMAS J. BRESNAN
Independent Lead Director,  
Audit Committee Chair and  
Investment Committee Member

RONALD G. FORSYTHE, JR.
Audit Committee Member 
and Compensation
Committee Member

STEPHANIE N. GARY
Audit Committee Member

THOMAS P. HILL, JR.*
Investment Committee Chair and 
Audit Committee Member

JEFF HOUSEHOLDER
Chair of the Board,
President and CEO
Chesapeake Utilities Corporation

18

 |    CHESAPEAKE UTILITIES CORPORATION DENNIS S. HUDSON, III
Corporate Governance Committee 
Chair and Audit Committee Member

LILA A. JABER
Corporate Governance Committee Member 
and Investment Committee Member

PAUL L. MADDOCK, JR.
Compensation Committee Member 
and Corporate Governance 
Committee Member

SHEREE M. PETRONE
Compensation Committee Member 
and Investment Committee Member

*Thomas Hill 
has significantly 
contributed to the 
Company’s growth 
and success. His 
service on the Board 
will conclude in May 
2024, following the 
Annual Meeting of 
Stockholders.

Thomas P. Hill, Jr., 
18 years of service
Member, Audit Committee, 
2006-2024; member, 
Investment Committee, 
2016-2024, including 
serving as its first 
non-executive Chair.

19

2023 ANNUAL REPORT    |UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended: December 31, 2023

□ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 001-11590

CHESAPEAKE UTILITIES CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

State of Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

51-0064146
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

500 Energy Lane, Dover, Delaware 19901
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

302-734-6799
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock—par value per share $0.4867

New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

CPK
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No □
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes □ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No □
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405
of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
such files). Yes ☒ No □
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company,
or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of ‘‘large accelerated filer,’’ ‘‘accelerated filer,’’ ‘‘smaller reporting company,’’ and ‘‘emerging
growth company’’ in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer

☒
□

Accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

□
□
□

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any
new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. □
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal
control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that
prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in
the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. □
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive based compensation
received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). □
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes □ No ☒
The aggregate market value of the common shares held by non-affiliates of Chesapeake Utilities Corporation as of June 30, 2023, the last business
day of its most recently completed second fiscal quarter, based on the last sale price on that date, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange, was
approximately $2.1 billion.
The number of shares of Chesapeake Utilities Corporation’s common stock outstanding as of February 16, 2024 was 22,238,384.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Chesapeake Utilities Corporation Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference in Part II
and Part III hereof.

CHESAPEAKE UTILITIES CORPORATION

FORM 10-K

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I

Item 1. Business
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments 
Item 1C. Cybersecurity 
Item 2. Properties
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Part II

Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer 
Purchases of Equity Securities
Item 6. Reserved
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9B. Other Information
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspection 

Part III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers of the Registrant and Corporate Governance 
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related 
Stockholder Matters
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services 

Part IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules 
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

Signatures

Page

1
3
15
23
23
25
26
26
26

26
28
28
51
53
102
102
103
103
103
103
103

103
103
103
104
104
109
109

GLOSSARY OF DEFINITIONS

ASC: Accounting Standards Codification issued by the FASB

Adjusted  Gross  Margin:  a  non-GAAP  measure  calculated  by  deducting  the  purchased  cost  of  natural  gas,  propane  and 
electricity  and  the  cost  of  labor  spent  on  direct  revenue-producing  activities  from  operating  revenues.  The  costs  included  in 
Adjusted  Gross  Margin  exclude  depreciation  and  amortization  and  certain  costs  presented  in  operations  and  maintenance 
expenses in accordance with regulatory requirements

Aspire Energy: Aspire Energy of Ohio, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chesapeake Utilities

Aspire Energy Express: Aspire Energy Express, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chesapeake Utilities

ASU: Accounting Standards Update issued by the FASB

ATM: At-the-market 

CDC: U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 

CDD: Cooling Degree-Day

CFG: Central Florida Gas Company, a division of Chesapeake Utilities 

Chesapeake  or  Chesapeake  Utilities:  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation,  its  divisions  and  subsidiaries,  as  appropriate  in  the 
context of the disclosure

CHP: Combined Heat and Power Plant

Company: Chesapeake Utilities Corporation, its divisions and subsidiaries, as appropriate in the context of the disclosure 

CNG: Compressed natural gas

Degree-day: Measure of the variation in the weather based on the extent to which the average daily temperature (from 10:00 
am to 10:00 am) falls above (CDD) or below (HDD) 65 degrees Fahrenheit

Delmarva Peninsula: A peninsula on the east coast of the U.S. occupied by Delaware and portions of Maryland and Virginia

Diversified  Energy:  an  entity  from  whom  we  acquired  certain  propane  operating  assets  in  North  Carolina,  South  Carolina, 
Virginia, and Pennsylvania

DRIP: Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan 

Dt(s): Dekatherm(s), which is a natural gas unit of measurement that includes a standard measure for heating value

Dts/d: Dekatherms per day

Eastern Shore: Eastern Shore Natural Gas Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chesapeake Utilities

Eight Flags: Eight Flags Energy, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chesapeake Utilities

Elkton Gas: Elkton Gas Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chesapeake Utilities

ESG: Environmental, Social and Governance

FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board 

FCG or Florida City Gas: Pivotal Utility Holdings, Inc., doing business as Florida City Gas, a wholly-owned subsidiary of 
Chesapeake Utilities that was acquired from Florida Power & Light Company on November 30, 2023 

FERC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

FGT: Florida Gas Transmission Company 

Florida Natural Gas: Refers to the Company’s legacy Florida natural gas distribution operations (excluding FCG) that were 
consolidated under FPU, for both rate-making and operations purposes

Florida  OPC:  The  Office  of  Public  Counsel,  an  agency  established  by  the  Florida  legislature  who  advocates  on  behalf  of 
Florida's utility consumers prior to actions or rule changes 

FPU: Florida Public Utilities Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chesapeake Utilities

GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

GRIP: Gas Reliability Infrastructure Program

Gross Margin: a term under U.S. GAAP which is the excess of sales over costs of goods sold

GUARD:  Gas  Utility  Access  and  Replacement  Directive,  a  program  to  enhance  the  safety,  reliability  and  accessibility  of 
portions of the Company’s natural gas distribution system in Florida

Guernsey Power Station: Guernsey Power Station, LLC, a power generation facility in Guernsey County Ohio

Gulfstream: Gulfstream Natural Gas System, LLC, an unaffiliated pipeline network that supplies natural gas to FPU

HDD: Heating Degree-Day

LNG: Liquefied Natural Gas

Marlin Gas Services: Marlin Gas Services, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chesapeake Utilities 

MetLife:  MetLife  Investment  Advisors,  an  institutional  debt  investment  management  firm,  with  which  we  have  previously 
issued Senior Notes and which is a party to the current MetLife Shelf Agreement, as amended

MGP:  Manufactured  gas  plant,  which  is  a  site  where  coal  was  previously  used  to  manufacture  gaseous  fuel  for  industrial, 
commercial and residential use

MW: Megawatt, which is a unit of measurement for electric power or capacity

NOL: Net operating loss(es)

Peninsula Pipeline: Peninsula Pipeline Company, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chesapeake Utilities 

Peoples Gas: Peoples Gas System, an Emera Incorporated subsidiary

PHMSA:  United States Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration 

Prudential:  Prudential  Investment  Management  Inc.,  an  institutional  investment  management  firm,  with  which  we  have 
previously issued Senior Notes and which is a party to the current Prudential Shelf Agreement, as amended

PSC:  Public  Service  Commission,  which  is  the  state  agency  that  regulates  utility  rates  and/or  services  in  certain  of  our 
jurisdictions

Revolver: Our $375.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility with certain lenders

RNG: Renewable natural gas

Sandpiper Energy: Sandpiper Energy, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chesapeake Utilities

SAFE: Safety, Access, and Facility Enhancement, a program to enhance the safety, reliability and accessibility of portions of 
the FCG’s natural gas distribution system

SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission

Senior Notes: Our unsecured long-term debt issued primarily to insurance companies on various dates

Sharp: Sharp Energy, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chesapeake Utilities

Shelf  Agreement:  An  agreement  entered  into  by  Chesapeake  Utilities  and  a  counterparty  pursuant  to  which  Chesapeake 
Utilities may request that the counterparty purchase our unsecured senior debt with a fixed interest rate and a maturity date not 
to exceed 20 years from the date of issuance

Shelf Notes: Unsecured senior promissory notes issuable under the Shelf Agreement executed with various counterparties

SICP: Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan, which as used herein covers stock-based compensation awards issued under the 
current 2023 plan and the previous 2013 plan 

SOFR: Secured Overnight Financing Rate, a secured interbank overnight interest rate established as an alternative to LIBOR

TCJA: Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted on December 22, 2017

TETLP: Texas Eastern Transmission, LP, an interstate pipeline interconnected with Eastern Shore's pipeline

Transco: Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC

U.S.: The United States of America

PART I

References in this document to “Chesapeake,” “Chesapeake Utilities,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean Chesapeake 
Utilities Corporation, its divisions and/or its subsidiaries, as appropriate in the context of the disclosure.

Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements
We make statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this "Annual Report") that do not directly or exclusively relate to 
historical facts. Such statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 
1933,  as  amended,  Section  21E  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended,  and  the  Private  Securities  Litigation 
Reform  Act  of  1995.  One  can  typically  identify  forward-looking  statements  by  the  use  of  forward-looking  words,  such  as 
“project,”  “believe,”  “expect,”  “anticipate,”  “intend,”  “plan,”  “estimate,”  “continue,”  “potential,”  “forecast”  or  other  similar 
words,  or  future  or  conditional  verbs  such  as  “may,”  “will,”  “should,”  “would”  or  “could.”  These  statements  represent  our 
intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions and beliefs about future financial performance, business strategy, projected plans 
and objectives of the Company. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made or as of the date indicated 
and we do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or 
otherwise. These statements are subject to many risks and uncertainties. In addition to the risk factors described under Item 1A, 
Risk Factors, the following important factors, among others, could cause actual future results to differ materially from those 
expressed in the forward-looking statements: 

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state and federal legislative and regulatory initiatives that affect cost and investment recovery, have an impact on rate
structures, and affect the speed and the degree to which competition enters the electric and natural gas industries;
the  outcomes  of  regulatory,  environmental  and  legal  matters,  including  whether  pending  matters  are  resolved  within
current estimates and whether the related costs are adequately covered by insurance or recoverable in rates;
the  impact  of  climate  change,  including  the  impact  of  greenhouse  gas  emissions  or  other  legislation  or  regulations
intended to address climate change;
the impact of significant changes to current tax regulations and rates;
the timing of certification authorizations associated with new capital projects and the ability to construct facilities at or
below estimated costs, and within estimated timeframes;
changes  in  environmental  and  other  laws  and  regulations  to  which  we  are  subject  and  environmental  conditions  of
property that we now, or may in the future, own or operate;
possible increased federal, state and local regulation of the safety of our operations;
the  availability  and  reliability  of  adequate  technology,  including  our  ability  to  adapt  to  technological  advances,
effectively implement new technologies and manage the related costs;
the inherent hazards and risks involved in transporting and distributing natural gas, electricity and propane;
the  economy  in  our  service  territories  or  markets,  the  nation,  and  worldwide,  including  the  impact  of  economic
conditions (which we do not control) on demand for natural gas, electricity, propane or other fuels;
risks  related  to  cyber-attacks  or  cyber-terrorism  that  could  disrupt  our  business  operations  or  result  in  failure  of
information  technology  systems  or  result  in  the  loss  or  exposure  of  confidential  or  sensitive  customer,  employee  or
Company information;
issues relating to the responsible use of our technologies, including artificial intelligence;
adverse weather conditions, including the effects of hurricanes, ice storms and other damaging weather events;
customers' preferred energy sources;
industrial, commercial and residential growth or contraction in our markets or service territories;
the effect of competition on our businesses from other energy suppliers and alternative forms of energy;
the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices and interest rates;
the effect of spot, forward and future market prices on our various energy businesses;
the extent of our success in connecting natural gas and electric supplies to our transmission systems, establishing and
maintaining key supply sources, and expanding natural gas and electric markets;
the creditworthiness of counterparties with which we are engaged in transactions;
the capital-intensive nature of our regulated energy businesses;
our  ability  to  access  the  credit  and  capital  markets  to  execute  our  business  strategy,  including  our  ability  to  obtain
financing on favorable terms, which can be affected by various factors, including credit ratings and general economic
conditions;
the ability to successfully execute, manage and integrate a merger, acquisition or divestiture of assets or businesses and
the related regulatory or other conditions associated with the merger, acquisition or divestiture;
the impact on our costs and funding obligations, under our pension and other post-retirement benefit plans, of potential
downturns in the financial markets, lower discount rates, and costs associated with health care legislation and regulation;
the ability to continue to hire, train and retain appropriately qualified personnel;

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 1

•

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•

the  availability  of,  and  competition  for,  qualified  personnel  supporting  our  natural  gas,  electricity  and  propane
businesses;
the effect of accounting pronouncements issued periodically by accounting standard-setting bodies; and
the impacts associated with a pandemic, including the duration and scope of the pandemic, the corresponding impact on
our  supply  chains,  our  personnel,  our  contract  counterparties,  general  economic  conditions  and  growth,  the  financial
markets and any costs to comply with governmental mandates.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 2

ITEM 1. Business.

Corporate Overview and Strategy
Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  is  a  Delaware  corporation  formed  in  1947  with  operations  primarily  in  the  Mid-Atlantic 
region, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida and Ohio. We are an energy delivery company engaged in the distribution of 
natural gas, electricity and propane, the transmission of natural gas, the generation of electricity and steam, and in providing 
related  services  to  our  customers.  Our  strategy  is  focused  on  growing  earnings  from  a  stable  regulated  energy  delivery 
foundation  and  investing  in  related  businesses  and  services  that  provide  opportunities  for  returns  greater  than  traditional 
utility returns. We seek to identify and develop opportunities across the energy value chain, with emphasis on midstream and 
downstream  investments  that  are  accretive  to  earnings  per  share,  consistent  with  our  long-term  growth  strategy  and  create 
opportunities to continue our record of higher-than-authorized regulated returns. The Company’s growth strategy includes the 
continued investment and expansion of the Company’s regulated operations that provide a stable base of earnings, as well as 
investments  in  other  related  non-regulated  businesses  and  services  including  sustainable  investments,  such  as  renewable 
natural  gas.  By  investing  in  these  related  businesses  and  services,  the  Company  creates  opportunities  to  sustain  its  track 
record of higher returns, as compared to a traditional utility.

Currently, the Company’s growth strategy is focused on the following platforms, including:

•

•

•

•

•

Optimizing  the  earnings  growth  in  our  existing  businesses,  which  includes  organic  growth,  strategic  and
complimentary acquisitions, territory expansions, and new products and services as well as increased opportunities
to transform the Company with a focus on people, process, technology and organizational structure.
Identification  and  pursuit  of  additional  pipeline  expansions,  including  new  interstate  and  intrastate  transmission
projects.
Growth of Marlin Gas Services’ CNG transport business and expansion into LNG and RNG transport services as
well as methane capture.
Identifying  and  undertaking  additional  strategic  propane  acquisitions  that  provide  a  larger  foundation  in  current
markets and expand our brand and presence into new strategic growth markets.
Pursuit of growth opportunities that enable us to utilize our integrated set of energy delivery businesses to
participate in sustainable energy investments.

Operating Segments

We  conduct  operations  within  two  reportable  segments:  Regulated  Energy  and  Unregulated  Energy.  The  remainder  of  our 
operations is presented as "Other businesses and eliminations." These segments are described below in detail. 

Regulated Energy

Overview

Our  regulated  energy  businesses  are  comprised  of  natural  gas  and  electric  distribution,  as  well  as  natural  gas  transmission 
services. 

On  November  30,  2023,  we  completed  the  acquisition  of  FCG  for  $923.4  million  in  cash,  including  working  capital 
adjustments as defined in the agreement, pursuant to the previously disclosed stock purchase agreement with Florida Power 
&  Light  Company.  Upon  completion  of  the  acquisition,  FCG  became  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  the  Company  and  is 
included within our Regulated Energy segment. FCG serves approximately 120,000 residential and commercial natural gas 
customers across eight counties in Florida, including Miami-Dade, Broward, Brevard, Palm Beach, Hendry, Martin, St. Lucie 
and Indian River. Its natural gas system includes approximately 3,800 miles of distribution main and 80 miles of transmission 
pipe. Results for FCG are included within our consolidated results from the acquisition date.   

 Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 3

The following table presents net income for the year ended December 31, 2023 and total assets as of December 31, 2023, by 
operation and area served:

Operations 
(in thousands)

Natural Gas Distribution
Delmarva Natural Gas (1)
Florida Natural Gas (2)
Florida City Gas (3)

Natural Gas Transmission

Eastern Shore

Peninsula Pipeline

Aspire Energy Express

Electric Distribution

FPU

Total Regulated Energy

Areas Served

Net Income (Loss)

Total Assets

Delaware/Maryland
Florida

Florida

Delaware/Maryland/
Pennsylvania
Florida

Ohio

Florida

$ 

9,256 

$ 

23,840 

(3,256) 

23,284 

12,195 
417 

407,089 

545,952 

1,010,998 

480,147 

154,301 

6,746 

3,727 

176,348 

$ 

69,463 

$ 

2,781,581 

(1) Delmarva Natural Gas consists of Delaware division, Maryland division, Sandpiper Energy and Elkton Gas.
(2) In accordance with the Florida PSC approval of our natural gas base rate proceeding, effective March 1, 2023, our natural gas distribution business in
Florida (FPU, FPU-Indiantown division, FPU-Fort Meade division and Chesapeake Utilities' CFG division) have been consolidated and amounts are now 
being presented on a consolidated basis consistent with the final rate order.

(3) FCG  net  income  (loss)  includes  results  from  the  acquisition  date,  including  transaction-related  expenses  attributable  to  the  acquisition.  For  additional
information on FCG's results, see discussion under Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Revenues in the Regulated Energy segment are based on rates regulated by the PSC in the states in which we operate or, in 
the  case  of  Eastern  Shore,  which  is  an  interstate  business,  by  the  FERC.  The  rates  are  designed  to  generate  revenues  to 
recover  all  prudent  operating  and  financing  costs  and  provide  a  reasonable  return  for  our  stockholders.  Each  of  our 
distribution and transmission operations has a rate base, which generally consists of the original cost of the operation's plant 
(less  accumulated  depreciation),  working  capital  and  other  assets.  For  Delmarva  Natural  Gas  and  Eastern  Shore,  rate  base 
also  includes  deferred  income  tax  liabilities  and  other  additions  or  deductions.  The  Florida  Natural  Gas  regulated  energy 
operations do not include deferred income tax liabilities in their rate base.

Our natural gas and electric distribution operations bill customers at standard rates approved by their respective state PSC. 
Each state PSC allows us to negotiate rates, based on approved methodologies, for large customers that can switch to other 
fuels. Some of our customers in Maryland receive propane through underground distribution systems in Worcester County. 
We  bill  these  customers  under  PSC-approved  rates  and  include  them  in  the  natural  gas  distribution  results  and  customer 
statistics. 

Our natural gas and electric distribution operations earn profits on the delivery of natural gas or electricity to customers. The 
cost  of  natural  gas  or  electricity  that  we  deliver  is  passed  through  to  customers  under  PSC-approved  fuel  cost  recovery 
mechanisms. The mechanisms allow us to adjust our rates on an ongoing basis without filing a rate case to recover changes in 
the cost of the natural gas and electricity that we purchase for customers. Therefore, while our distribution operating revenues 
fluctuate  with  the  cost  of  natural  gas  or  electricity  we  purchase,  our  distribution  adjusted  gross  margin  is  generally  not 
impacted by fluctuations in the cost of natural gas or electricity. 

Our natural gas transmission operations bill customers under rate schedules approved by the FERC or at rates negotiated with 
customers. 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 4

Operational Highlights

The  following  table  presents  operating  revenues,  volumes  and  the  average  number  of  customers  by  customer  class  for  our 
natural gas and electric distribution operations for the year ended December 31, 2023:

Operating Revenues (in thousands)
 Residential
 Commercial and Industrial
 Other (3)
Total Operating Revenues

Volumes (in Dts for natural gas/MW 
Hours for electric)
 Residential
 Commercial and Industrial
 Other
Total Volumes

Average Number of Customers (4)
 Residential
 Commercial and Industrial
 Other
Total Average Number of Customers

Delmarva 
Natural Gas 
Distribution 

Florida
Natural Gas 
Distribution (1)

Florida
City Gas 
Distribution (2)

FPU
Electric
Distribution

$ 

$ 

87,709 
54,261 
(997)
140,973 

 62 % $ 
 38 %
<(1)%
 100 % $ 

50,792 
108,913 
8,655 
168,360 

 30 % $ 
 65 %
 5 %

 100 % $ 

5,042 
5,872 
1,159 
12,073 

 42 % $ 
 49 %
 9 %

 100 % $ 

49,542 
52,047 
(2,115) 
99,474 

4,389,934 
10,230,662 
293,186 
14,913,782 

97,666 
8,246 
23 
105,935 

 29 %
 69 %
 2 %
 100 %

 92 %
 8 %
<1%
 100 %

2,081,045 
41,498,921 
627,934 
44,207,900 

 5 %
 94 %
 1 %
 100 %

157,884 
940,028 
549,132 
1,647,044 

 10 %
 57 %
 33 %
 100 %

88,384 
8,415 
6 
96,805 

 91 %
 9 %
<1%
 100 %

112,585 
8,587 
6 
121,178 

93%
7%
<1%
 100 %

300,118 
384,306 
— 
684,424 

25,719 
7,372 
— 
33,091 

 50 %
 52 %
 (2) %
 100 %

 44 %
 56 %
 — %
 100 %

 78 %
 22 %
 — %
 100 %

(1) In accordance with the Florida PSC approval of our natural gas base rate proceeding, effective March 1, 2023, our natural gas distribution business in
Florida (FPU, FPU-Indiantown division, FPU-Fort Meade division and Chesapeake Utilities' CFG division) have been consolidated and amounts are now 
being presented on a consolidated basis consistent with the final rate order.

(2) Operating revenues and volumes for FCG include amounts from the acquisition date. Customer totals for FCG reflect actual amounts at December 31,
2023  since  the  period  from  the  acquisition  covered  only  one  month.  For  additional  information  on  FCG's  results,  see  discussion  under  Item  7,
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. 

(3) Operating  Revenues  from  "Other"  sources  include  revenue,  unbilled  revenue,  under  (over)  recoveries  of  fuel  cost,  conservation  revenue,  other

miscellaneous charges, fees for billing services provided to third parties, and adjustments for pass-through taxes.

(4) Average number of customers is based on the twelve-month average for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The  following  table  presents  operating  revenues,  by  customer  type,  for  Eastern  Shore  and  Peninsula  Pipeline  for  the  year 
ended December 31, 2023, as well as contracted firm transportation capacity by customer type, and design day capacity at 
December  31,  2023.  Aspire  Energy  Express  has  been  excluded  from  the  table  below  and  had  operating  revenue  of  $1.5 
million and firm transportation capacity of 300,000 Dts/d for the year ended December 31, 2023:

Operating Revenues (in thousands)
Local distribution companies - affiliated (1)
Local distribution companies - non-affiliated
Commercial and industrial - affiliated
Commercial and industrial - non-affiliated
Other (2)
Total Operating Revenues 

Contracted firm transportation capacity (in Dts/d)
Local distribution companies - affiliated
Local distribution companies - non-affiliated
Commercial and industrial - affiliated
Commercial and industrial - non-affiliated
Total Contracted firm transportation capacity

Eastern Shore

Peninsula Pipeline

$ 

$ 

34,050 
22,163 
— 
23,439 
271 
79,923 

 43 % $ 
 28 %
 — %
 29 %
<1%
 100 % $ 

24,324 
2,449 
1,651 
534 
1,442 
30,400 

160,595 
56,576 
— 
98,540 
315,711 

 51 %
 18 %
 — %
 31 %
 100 %

351,976 
534,825 
8,300 
5,100 
900,201 

 80 %
 8 %
 5 %
 2 %
 5 %
 100 %

 39 %
 59 %
 1 %
 1 %
 100 %

Design day capacity (in Dts/d)

315,711 

 100 %

900,201 

 100 %

(1) Eastern Shore's and Peninsula Pipeline's service to our local distribution affiliates is based on the respective regulator's approved rates and is an integral
component of the cost associated with providing natural gas supplies to the end users of those affiliates. We eliminate operating revenues of these entities 
against the natural gas costs of those affiliates in our consolidated financial information; however, our local distribution affiliates include this amount in
their purchased fuel cost and recover it through fuel cost recovery mechanisms.
(2) Operating revenues from "Other" sources are from the rental of gas properties.

 Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 5

Regulatory Overview

The following table highlights key regulatory information for each of our principal Regulated Energy operations. Peninsula 
Pipeline and Aspire Energy Express are not regulated with regard to cost of service by either the Florida PSC or Ohio PUC 
respectively, or the FERC and are therefore excluded from the table. See Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data (Note 18, Rates and Other Regulatory Activities, in the consolidated financial statements) for further discussion on the 
impact of this legislation on our regulated businesses. 

Natural Gas Distribution

Operation/
Division

Regulatory Agency

Effective date - Last 
Rate Order

Rate Base (in Rates) 
(in Millions)

Annual Rate 
Increase Approved 
(in Millions)

Capital Structure (in 
rates) (4)*
Allowed Return on 
Equity (5)
TJCA Refund Status 
associated with 
customer rates

Delmarva 

Florida

Electric 
Distribution

Natural Gas 
Transmission

Delaware Maryland (1) Sandpiper (1) Elkton Gas (1) (2)
Delaware PSC

Maryland PSC

Florida Natural 
Gas

Florida City 
Gas

FPU

Eastern Shore

Florida PSC

FERC

01/01/2017

12/1/2007

12/01/2019

02/07/2019

Not stated

Not stated

Not stated

Not stated

3/1/23

$453.7

6/9/23

$487.3

$2.3

$0.6

N/A(3)

$0.1

$17.2

$14.1

10/8/2020

08/01/2017

$24.9

Not stated

$3.4 base rate and 
$7.7 from storm 
surcharge

$9.8

Not stated

LTD: 42% 
STD:   5%  
Equity: 53%

Not stated

LTD: 50% Equity: 
50%

LTD: 33%
STD: 5% 
Equity: 45% 
Other: 17%

LTD: 31% 
STD: 4% 
Equity: 53% 
Other: 12%

LTD: 22% 
STD: 23%  
Equity: 55% 

Not stated

9.75%

10.75%

Not stated (6)

9.80%

10.25%

9.50%

10.25% (7)

Not stated

Refunded

Refunded

Refunded

N/A

Retained

Refunded

Refunded

Refunded

(1) In  January  2024,  our  natural  gas  distribution  businesses  in  Maryland,  CUC-Maryland  Division,  Sandpiper  Energy,  Inc.,  and  Elkton  Gas  Company 
(collectively, “Maryland natural gas distribution businesses”) filed a joint application for a natural gas rate case with the Maryland PSC. The outcome of
the application is subject to review and approval by the Maryland PSC. 

(2) The rate increase and allowed return on equity for Elkton Gas were approved by the Maryland PSC before we acquired the company.
(3) The Maryland PSC approved a declining return on equity.
(4) Other components of capital structure include customer deposits, deferred income taxes and tax credits.
(5) Allowed after-tax return on equity.
(6) The terms of the agreement include revenue neutral rates for the first year (December 1, 2016 through November 30, 2017), followed by a schedule of rate

reductions in subsequent years based upon the projected rate of propane to natural gas conversions.

(7) The terms of the settlement agreement for the FPU electric division limited proceeding with the Florida PSC prescribed an authorized return on equity

range of 9.25 to 11.25 percent, with a mid-point of 10.25 percent.

* LTD-Long-term debt; STD-Short-term debt.

In May 2022, our legacy natural gas distribution businesses filed a consolidated natural gas rate case with the Florida PSC. 
The  application  included  a  request  for  the  following:  (i)  permanent  rate  relief  of  approximately  $24.1  million,  effective 
January 1, 2023; (ii) a depreciation study also submitted with the filing; (iii) authorization to make certain changes to tariffs 
to include the consolidation of rates and rate structure across the businesses and to unify the Florida natural gas distribution 
businesses under FPU; (iv) authorization to retain the acquisition adjustment recorded at the time of the FPU merger in our 
revenue  requirement;  and  (v)  authorization  to  establish  an  environmental  remediation  surcharge  for  the  purposes  of 
addressing future expected remediation costs for FPU MGP sites. In August 2022, interim rates were approved by the Florida 
PSC in the amount of approximately $7.7 million on an annualized basis, effective for all meter readings in September 2022. 
The discovery process and subsequent hearings were concluded during the fourth quarter of 2022 and briefs were submitted 
in the same quarter of 2022. In January 2023, the Florida PSC approved the application for consolidation and permanent rate 
relief of approximately $17.2 million on an annual basis. Actual rates in connection with the rate relief were approved by the 
Florida PSC in February 2023 with an effective date of March 1, 2023. 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 6

In May 2022, FCG filed a general base rate increase with the Florida PSC based on a projected 2023 test year. In June 2023, 
the  Florida  PSC  issued  an  order  approving  a  single  total  base  revenue  increase  of  $23.3  million  (which  included  an 
incremental increase of $14.1 million, a previously approved increase of $3.8 million for a liquefied natural gas facility, and 
$5.3 million to transfer the SAFE investments from a rider clause to base rates), with new rates becoming effective as of May 
1, 2023. The Commission also approved FCG's proposed reserve surplus amortization mechanism ("RSAM") with a $25.0 
million reserve amount, continuation and expansion of the capital SAFE program, implementation of an automated metering 
infrastructure pilot, and continuation of the storm damage reserve with a target reserve of $0.8 million. On June 23, 2023, the 
Florida OPC filed a motion for reconsideration of the PSC’s approval of RSAM, which was denied on September 12, 2023. 
On July 7, 2023, the Florida OPC filed a notice of appeal with the Florida Supreme Court, which is pending.

The  following  table  presents  surcharge  and  other  mechanisms  that  have  been  approved  by  the  respective  PSC  for  our 
regulated  energy  distribution  businesses.  These  include:  Delaware  surcharges  to  expand  natural  gas  service  in  its  service 
territory as well as for the conversion of propane distribution systems to natural gas; Maryland’s surcharges to fund natural 
gas conversions and system improvements in Worcester County; Elkton's Strategic Infrastructure Development and Enhanced 
(STRIDE) plan for accelerated pipeline replacement for older portions of the natural gas distribution system; Florida’s GRIP 
surcharge which provides accelerated recovery of the costs of replacing older portions of the natural gas distribution system 
to improve safety and reliability; FCG's SAFE surcharge which provides accelerated recovery of the costs of replacing older 
portions  of  that  natural  gas  distribution  system  to  improve  safety  and  reliability;  and  the  Florida  electric  distribution 
operation's limited proceeding which allowed recovery of storm-related costs.

Operation(s)/Division(s)

Delaware division

Maryland division

Sandpiper Energy

Elkton Gas

Florida Natural Gas 
Florida City Gas (1)
FPU electric division

Jurisdiction

Infrastructure 
mechanism

Revenue 
normalization

Delaware

Maryland

Maryland

Maryland

Florida

Florida

Florida

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

(1) See Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 18, Rates and Other Regulatory Activities, for additional information related to FCG's

RSAM that was approved as part of its rate case effective as of May 1, 2023.

Weather

Weather  variations  directly  influence  the  volume  of  natural  gas  and  electricity  sold  and  delivered  to  residential  and 
commercial customers for heating and cooling and changes in volumes delivered impact the revenue generated from these 
customers. Natural gas volumes are highest during the winter months, when residential and commercial customers use more 
natural  gas  for  heating.  Demand  for  electricity  is  highest  during  the  summer  months,  when  more  electricity  is  used  for 
cooling. We measure the relative impact of weather using degree-days. A degree-day is the measure of the variation in the 
weather based on the extent to which the average daily temperature falls above or below 65 degrees Fahrenheit. Each degree 
of temperature below 65 degrees Fahrenheit is counted as one heating degree-day, and each degree of temperature above 65 
degrees  Fahrenheit  is  counted  as  one  cooling  degree-day.  Normal  heating  and  cooling  degree-days  are  based  on  the  most 
recent 10-year average.

Competition

Natural Gas Distribution

While our natural gas distribution operations do not compete directly with other distributors of natural gas for residential and 
commercial customers in our service areas, we do compete with other natural gas suppliers and alternative fuel providers for 
sales  to  industrial  customers.  Large  customers  could  bypass  our  natural  gas  distribution  systems  and  connect  directly  to 
intrastate  or  interstate  transmission  pipelines,  and  we  compete  in  all  aspects  of  our  natural  gas  business  with  alternative 
energy sources, including electricity, oil, propane and renewables. The most effective means to compete against alternative 
fuels are lower prices, superior reliability and flexibility of service. Natural gas historically has maintained a price advantage 
in the residential, commercial and industrial markets, and reliability of natural gas supply and service has been excellent. In 
addition, we provide flexible pricing to our large customers to minimize fuel switching and protect these volumes and their 
contributions to the profitability of our natural gas distribution operations. 

 Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 7

Natural Gas Transmission

Our natural gas transmission business competes with other interstate and intrastate pipeline companies to provide service to 
large  industrial,  generation  and  distribution  customers,  primarily  in  the  northern  portion  of  the  Delmarva  Peninsula  and  in 
Florida. Our transmission business in Ohio, Aspire Energy Express, services one customer, Guernsey Power Station, to which 
it is the sole supplier.

Electric Distribution

While  our  electric  distribution  operations  do  not  compete  directly  with  other  distributors  of  electricity  for  residential  and 
commercial customers in our service areas, we do compete with other electricity suppliers and alternative fuel providers for 
sales to industrial customers. Some of our large industrial customers may be capable of generating their own electricity, and 
we structure rates, service offerings and flexibility to retain these customers in order to retain their business and contributions 
to the profitability of our electric distribution operations. 

Supplies, Transmission and Storage

Natural Gas Distribution
Our  natural  gas  distribution  operations  purchase  natural  gas  from  marketers  and  producers  and  maintain  contracts  for 
transportation and storage with several interstate pipeline companies to meet projected customer demand requirements. We 
believe that our supply and capacity strategy will adequately meet our customers’ needs over the next several years and we 
will continue to adapt our supply strategy to meet projected growth in customer demand within our service territories. 

The Delmarva natural gas distribution systems are directly connected to Eastern Shore’s pipeline, which has connections to 
other  pipelines  that  provide  us  with  transportation  and  storage.  These  operations  can  also  use  propane-air  and  liquefied 
natural gas peak-shaving equipment to serve customers. Our Delmarva Peninsula natural gas distribution operations maintain 
asset management agreements with a third party to manage their natural gas transportation and storage capacity. The current 
agreements were effective as of April 1, 2023 and expire in March 2026. Our Delmarva operations receive a fee, which we 
share with our customers, from the asset manager, who optimizes the transportation, storage and natural gas supply for these 
operations.

Our Florida Natural Gas distribution business uses Peninsula Pipeline and Peoples Gas to transport natural gas where there is 
no direct connection with FGT. FPU natural gas distribution and Eight Flags entered into separate 10-year asset management 
agreements with Emera Energy Services, Inc. to manage their natural gas transportation capacity, each of which expires in 
November 2030. An agreement with Florida Southeast Connection LLC for additional service to Palm Beach County is also 
in place for an initial term through December 2044. FCG utilizes FGT and Peninsula Pipeline to transport natural gas.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 8

Maximum Daily Firm 
Transportation Capacity 
(Dts)

Contract 
Expiration Date

A summary of our pipeline capacity contracts follows:

Division

Delmarva Natural Gas Distribution

Florida Natural Gas

Pipeline

Eastern Shore
Columbia Gas (1)
Transco (1)
TETLP (1)

Gulfstream (2)
FGT

Peninsula Pipeline

Peoples Gas
Florida Southeast Connection 
LLC

Southern Natural Gas Company

160,595

5,246

30,419

50,000

10,000

47,409 - 78,817

346,200

12,160

5,000

1,500

2024-2035

2024-2026

2024-2028

2027

2032

2025-2041

2033-2048

2024

2044

2029

2030

Florida City Gas

FGT

32,235 - 68,955

Peninsula Pipeline

15,000

2033 - 2043

(1) Transco, Columbia Gas and TETLP are interstate pipelines interconnected with Eastern Shore's pipeline.
(2) Pursuant to a capacity release program approved by the Florida PSC, all of the capacity under this agreement has been released to various third parties.
Under  the  terms  of  these  capacity  release  agreements,  Chesapeake  Utilities  is  contingently  liable  to  Gulfstream  should  any  party,  that  acquired  the
capacity through release, fail to pay the capacity charge.

Eastern  Shore  has  three  agreements  with  Transco  for  a  total  of  7,292  Dts/d  of  firm  daily  storage  injection  and  withdrawal 
entitlements and total storage capacity of 288,003 Dts. These agreements expire in March 2028. Eastern Shore retains these 
firm storage services in order to provide swing transportation service and firm storage service to customers requesting such 
services. 

Aspire  Energy  Express,  our  Ohio  intrastate  pipeline  subsidiary,  entered  into  a  precedent  agreement  to  provide  natural  gas 
transportation capacity to Guernsey Power Station, who completed construction of its power generation facility in Guernsey 
County, Ohio in January 2023. Aspire Energy Express completed construction of the gas transmission facilities in the fourth 
quarter of 2021 and began billing for transportation services in the first quarter of 2022. 

Electric Distribution

Our  Florida  electric  distribution  operation  purchases  wholesale  electricity  under  the  power  supply  contracts  summarized 
below: 

Area Served by Contract

Counterparty

Contracted Amount (MW) Contract Expiration Date

Northwest Florida

Northeast Florida

Northeast Florida

Northeast Florida

Northeast Florida

Gulf Power Company

Full Requirement*

Florida Power & Light Company

Full Requirement*

Eight Flags

Rayonier

WestRock Company

21

1.7 to 3.0 

As-available

2026

2026

2036

2036

N/A

*The counter party is obligated to provide us with the electricity to meet our customers’ demand, which may vary.

 Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 9

Unregulated Energy

Overview
The following table presents net income for the year ended December 31, 2023 and total assets as of December 31, 2023, for 
our Unregulated Energy segment by operation and area served:

Operations

Area Served

Net Income (Loss) 

Total Assets 

(in thousands)
Propane Operations (Sharp, 
Diversified Energy, FPU and 
Flo-gas)

Energy Transmission (Aspire 
Energy)

Energy Generation (Eight Flags)

Marlin Gas Services 
Sustainable investments and 
other (1)
Total

Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, 
Pennsylvania, North Carolina, South 
Carolina, Florida

$ 

13,587  $ 

191,164 

Ohio

Florida

The Entire U.S.

Various

3,080 

2,235 

432 

$ 

(1,697) 

17,637  $ 

145,183 

37,805 

54,256 

48,994 

477,402 

(1) Includes our renewable natural gas projects that are in various stages of development.

Propane Operations 

Our  propane  operations  sell  propane  to  residential,  commercial/industrial,  wholesale  and  AutoGas  customers,  in  the  Mid-
Atlantic region, North Carolina, South Carolina and Florida, through Sharp Energy, Inc., Sharpgas, Inc., Diversified Energy, 
FPU  and  Flo-gas.  We  deliver  to  and  bill  our  propane  customers  based  on  two  primary  customer  types:  bulk  delivery 
customers  and  metered  customers.  Bulk  delivery  customers  receive  deliveries  into  tanks  at  their  location.  We  invoice  and 
record  revenues  for  these  customers  at  the  time  of  delivery.  Metered  customers  are  either  part  of  an  underground  propane 
distribution  system  or  have  a  meter  installed  on  the  tank  at  their  location.  We  invoice  and  recognize  revenue  for  these 
customers based on their consumption as dictated by scheduled meter reads. As a member of AutoGas Alliance, we install 
and support propane vehicle conversion systems for vehicle fleets and provide on-site fueling infrastructure. 

Propane Operations - Operational Highlights

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023,  operating  revenues,  volumes  sold  and  average  number  of  customers  by  customer 
class for our propane operations were as follows:

Operating Revenues 
(in thousands)

Volumes 
(in thousands of gallons)

Average Number of 
Customers (1)

 Residential bulk

 Residential metered

 Commercial bulk

 Commercial metered

 Wholesale

$ 

46,913 

13,931 

37,541 

1,809 

25,073 

 30 %

 9 %

 24 %

 1 %

 16 %

15,187 

4,457 

21,242 

574 

24,876 

 21 %

 6 %

 30 %

 1 %

 35 %

59,483 

17,387 

7,703 

202 

35 

 70 %

 21 %

 9 %

<1%

<1%

 AutoGas
 Other (2)
Total
 100 %
(1) Average  number  of  customers  is  based  on  a  twelve-month  average  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023.  Excludes  customers  from  the  propane
acquisition  that  closed  in  December  2023.  See  Note  4  under  Item  8,  Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data,  for  additional  information  on  this
acquisition.

154,748 

84,886 

71,285 

22,436 

 100 %

 100 %

4,949 

7,045 

 — %

 15 %

 — %

<1%

 7 %

 5 %

76 

— 

— 

$ 

(2) Operating revenues from "Other" sources include revenues from customer loyalty programs; delivery, service and appliance fees; and unbilled revenues.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 10

Competition

Our propane operations compete with national and local independent companies primarily on the basis of price and service. 
Propane  is  generally  a  cheaper  fuel  for  home  heating  than  oil  and  electricity  but  more  expensive  than  natural  gas.  Our 
propane operations are largely concentrated in areas that are not currently served by natural gas distribution systems.

Supplies, Transportation and Storage

We  purchase  propane  from  major  oil  companies  and  independent  natural  gas  liquids  producers.  Propane  is  transported  by 
truck and rail to our bulk storage facilities in Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina 
and Florida which have a total storage capacity of 8.9 million gallons. Deliveries are made from these facilities by truck to 
tanks  located  on  customers’  premises  or  to  central  storage  tanks  that  feed  our  underground  propane  distribution  systems. 
While propane supply has traditionally been adequate, significant fluctuations in weather, closing of refineries and disruption 
in supply chains, could cause temporary reductions in available supplies.

Weather

Propane  revenues  are  affected  by  seasonal  variations  in  temperature  and  weather  conditions,  which  directly  influence  the 
volume  of  propane  used  by  our  customers.  Our  propane  revenues  are  typically  highest  during  the  winter  months  when 
propane  is  used  for  heating.  Sustained  warmer-than-normal  temperatures  will  tend  to  reduce  propane  use,  while  sustained 
colder-than-normal temperatures will tend to increase consumption.

Unregulated Energy Transmission and Supply (Aspire Energy)

Aspire  Energy  owns  approximately  2,800  miles  of  natural  gas  pipeline  systems  in  40  counties  in  Ohio.  The  majority  of 
Aspire  Energy’s  revenues  are  derived  from  long-term  supply  agreements  with  Columbia  Gas  of  Ohio  and  Consumers  Gas 
Cooperative  ("CGC"),  which  together  serve  more  than  22,000  end-use  customers.  Aspire  Energy  purchases  natural  gas  to 
serve these customers from conventional producers in the Marcellus and Utica natural gas production areas. In October 2021, 
Aspire  Energy  completed  construction  of  its  Noble  Road  Landfill  RNG  pipeline  project,  which  began  transporting  RNG 
generated  from  the  landfill  to  Aspire  Energy’s  pipeline  system  in  January  of  2022,  displacing  conventionally  produced 
natural gas. In 2023, the RNG volumes represented approximately 10 percent of Aspire Energy’s gas gathering volumes and 
are  anticipated  to  continue  at  such  rate  in  2024  and  beyond.  In  addition,  Aspire  Energy  earns  revenue  by  gathering  and 
processing natural gas for customers. 

For the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2023, Aspire Energy's operating revenues and deliveries by customer type 
were as follows:

Operating revenues

Deliveries

(in thousands) % of Total

(in thousands Dts)

 % of Total

Supply to Columbia Gas of Ohio

$ 

Supply to CGC

Supply to Marketers

Other (including natural gas gathering and processing)

11,694 

16,844 

6,287 

2,314 

 32 %

 45 %

 17 %

 6 %

Total

$ 

37,139 

 100 %

2,351 

2,025 

3,141 

64 

7,581 

 31 %

 27 %

 41 %

 1 %

 100 %

Energy Generation (Eight Flags) 

Eight  Flags  generates  electricity  and  steam  at  its  CHP  plant  located  on  Amelia  Island,  Florida.  The  plant  is  powered  by 
natural gas transported by Peninsula Pipeline and our Florida Natural Gas distribution business and produces approximately 
21 MW of electricity and 75,000 pounds per hour of steam. Eight Flags sells the electricity generated from the plant to our 
Florida electric distribution operation and sells the steam to the customer who owns the site on which the plant is located, 
both under separate 20-year contracts. 

Marlin Gas Services

Marlin Gas Services is a supplier of mobile CNG and virtual pipeline solutions, primarily to utilities and pipelines. Marlin 
Gas  Services  provides  temporary  hold  services,  pipeline  integrity  services,  emergency  services  for  damaged  pipelines  and 
specialized gas services for customers who have unique requirements. These services are provided by a highly trained staff of 
drivers and maintenance technicians who safely perform these functions throughout the United States. Marlin Gas Services 
maintains a fleet of CNG trailers, mobile compression equipment, LNG tankers and vaporizers, and an internally developed 

 Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 11

patented  regulator  system  which  allows  for  delivery  of  over  7,000  Dts/d  of  natural  gas.  Marlin  Gas  Services  continues  to 
actively expand the territories it serves, as well as leveraging its fleet of equipment and patented technologies to serve LNG 
and RNG market needs. 

Sustainable Investments 

Our  sustainable  investments  are  comprised  primarily  of  our  renewable  natural  gas  projects  that  are  in  various  stages  of 
development.  Included  in  these  are  the  assets  and  intellectual  property  of  Planet  Found  that  we  acquired  during  the  fourth 
quarter  of  2022,  whose  farm  scale  anaerobic  digestion  pilot  system  and  technology  produces  biogas  from  poultry  litter.  In 
addition,  we  are  constructing  a  dairy  manure  RNG  facility  that  we  will  own  and  operate  at  Full  Circle  Dairy  in  Madison 
County, Florida. The project consists of a facility converting dairy manure to RNG and transportation assets to bring the gas 
to  market,  with  capital  expenditures  totaling  $19.3  million  through  December  31,  2023.  The  first  injection  of  RNG  is 
projected to occur in the first half of 2024.

Environmental Matters

See Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (see Note 19, Environmental Commitments and Contingencies, in 
the consolidated financial statements).

Human Capital Initiatives 

Our  success  is  the  direct  result  of  our  employees  and  our  strong  culture  that  fully  engages  our  team  and  promotes  equity, 
diversity, inclusion, integrity, accountability and reliability. We believe that a combination of diverse team members and an 
inclusive  culture  contributes  to  the  success  of  our  Company  and  to  enhanced  societal  advancement.  Each  employee  is  a 
valued member of our team bringing a diverse perspective to help grow our business and achieve our goals. 

Our tradition of serving employees, customers, investors, partners and communities is at the core of our special culture. Our 
unique culture is grounded in a solid foundation of regulated businesses, but enhanced by an entrepreneurial, innovative and 
competitive market mindset. Among the ongoing initiatives across our enterprise, we highlight below the importance of our 
team, our culture of safety, and our commitment to supporting a more sustainable future. 

Our Team Drives Our Performance

Our  employees  are  the  key  to  our  success.  Our  leadership  and  human  resources  teams  are  responsible  for  attracting  and 
retaining  top  talent  and  as  an  equal  opportunity  employer  committed  to  creating  a  diverse  workforce,  we  consider  all 
qualified  applicants  without  regard  to  race,  religion,  color,  sex,  national  origin,  age,  sexual  orientation,  gender  identity, 
disability or veteran status, among other factors. Our senior management team includes a Chief Human Resources Officer, 
with expertise in diverse candidate recruitment, to ensure that we continue to expand our candidate pools to better reflect the 
diverse demographics of the communities we serve. 

Throughout  our  organization,  we  seek  to  promote  from  within,  reviewing  strategic  positions  regularly  and  identifying 
potential internal candidates to fill those positions, evaluating critical job skill sets to identify competency gaps and creating 
developmental plans to facilitate employee professional growth. We provide training and development programs, including 
many forms of training on our internal learning platform, as well as tuition reimbursement to promote continued professional 
growth.

Subsequent  to  the  acquisition  of  FCG,  we  had  a  total  of  1,281  employees  at  December  31,  2023,  196  of  whom  are  union 
employees represented by two labor unions: the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers ("IBEW") and the United 
Food and Commercial Workers Union. The collective bargaining agreements covering our legacy employees with these labor 
unions expire in 2025. Negotiations began in January 2024 with IBEW for those union employees that joined our Company 
as  part  of  our  acquisition  of  FCG.  We  consider  our  relationships  with  employees,  including  those  covered  by  collective 
bargaining  agreements,  to  be  in  good  standing.  We  provide  a  competitive  Total  Rewards  package  for  our  employees 
including  health  insurance  coverage,  wellness  initiatives,  retirement  savings  benefits,  paid  time  off,  employee  assistance 
programs, educational and tuition reimbursement, competitive pay, career growth opportunities, paid volunteer time, and a 
culture of recognition. 

We listen to our employees and actively seek their input and feedback. Many of the initiatives we have in place are driven by 
feedback from our employees during an annual survey process or through regular employee engagement. We have also been 
purposeful  in  wanting  to  provide  adequate  recognition  of  our  employees  and  their  many  efforts.  Our  internal  recognition 
platform was unveiled in 2023 and enables employees to be recognized in real-time for their contributions. Our employees 
are the backbone of our continued growth and success.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 12

We  have  an  established  an  equity,  diversity  and  inclusion  ("EDI")  Council  which  recommends  and  promotes  our  EDI 
strategy,  advises  our  employee  resource  groups  ("ERGs")  and  works  with  our  operating  units  and  support  teams  on  EDI 
initiatives. The EDI Council’s charter includes the following objectives: 

•
•
•
•
•

Build a more diverse and inclusive workforce
Promote a culture of understanding, equality and inclusion
Educate employees about the benefits of diversity at Chesapeake Utilities
Support community programs and organizations that are diverse and inclusive
Provide guidance on EDI matters for the Company

The  EDI  Council  includes  members  of  our  leadership  team,  the  chairs  of  each  of  our  ERGs  and  other  individuals  in  key 
support roles. The CEO receives a regular report on the achievements of the EDI Council, strategic direction of initiatives, 
resource needs and issues that require policy decisions or other actions.  

Our first ERG was established in 2019, and as of December 31, 2023, there were ten active ERGs meeting throughout the 
Company. ERGs are voluntary, employee-led groups that focus on shared identities, affinities and experiences and seek to 
apply those perspectives to initiatives that create value throughout the Company. The ERGs support their members' personal 
growth and professional development, and help develop learning programs and community service opportunities throughout 
the Company. ERGs also help foster a sense of belonging by creating a deep and intentional community that extends beyond 
an employee’s day-to-day team and colleagues into a companywide network.

Workplace Health and Safety

We  believe  that  there  is  nothing  more  important  than  the  safety  of  our  team,  our  customers  and  our  communities.  We  are 
committed to ensuring safety is at the center of our culture and the way we do business. The importance of safety is exhibited 
throughout the entire organization, with the direction and tone set by both the Board of Directors and our President and CEO, 
and  evidenced  through  required  attendance  at  monthly  safety  meetings,  routine  safety  training  and  the  inclusion  of  safety 
moments at key team meetings. Additionally, we remain committed to providing products and services to our customers in a 
safe and reliable manner.

To  maintain  safety  as  a  priority,  our  employees  remain  committed  and  work  together  to  ensure  that  our  plans,  programs, 
policies  and  behaviors  are  aligned  with  our  aspirations  as  a  Company.  The  achievement  of  superior  safety  performance  is 
both  an  important  short-term  and  long-term  strategic  initiative  in  managing  our  operations.  Our  state-of-the  art  training 
facility, Safety Town, located in Dover, Delaware, now serves as a resource for training our employees who build, maintain 
and operate our natural gas infrastructure, offering hands-on training and fully immersive, on-the-job field experiences. First 
responders and other community partners also benefit from the simulated environment and conditions they could encounter as 
they  enter  homes  in  the  community.  Construction  is  underway  for  our  second  Safety  Town  facility  in  Florida,  and  we  are 
excited to begin utilizing this facility in 2024.   

Driving Sustainability across the Company 

Consistent with our culture of teamwork, the focus on sustainability is supported and shared across our organization by the 
dedication and efforts of our Board of Directors and its Committees, as well as the entrepreneurship and dedication of our 
team. As stewards of long-term enterprise value, the Board of Directors is committed to overseeing the sustainability of the 
Company, its environmental stewardship initiatives, its safety and operational compliance practices, and to promoting equity, 
diversity and inclusion that reflects the diverse communities we serve. Our ESG Committee brings together a cross-functional 
team  of  leaders  across  the  organization  responsible  for  identifying,  assessing,  executing  and  advancing  the  Company's 
strategic sustainability initiatives. Our Environmental Sustainability Office identifies and manages emission-reducing projects 
both  internally  as  well  as  those  that  support  our  customers'  sustainability  goals.  Throughout  the  year,  Chesapeake  Utilities 
drove numerous initiatives in support of its sustainability focus, including but not limited to:

•

•

•

Constructed  an  RNG  injection  point  in  Yulee,  Florida,  providing  a  pathway  to  market  for  produced  RNG,  and
progressed on construction of our first RNG production facility in Lee, Florida;
Completed an expansion of our intrastate transmission pipeline to Vero Beach, Florida, increasing the availability of
natural gas to the area;
Served  as  an  industry  anchor  partner  in  the  Mid-Atlantic  Clean  Hydrogen  Hub  (MACH2TM),  which  was  awarded
federal  funding  of  up  to  $750  million  in  October  2023;  MACH2TM  is  a  collaboration  between  Delaware,  southern
New Jersey and southeastern Pennsylvania;

 Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 13

•

•

•

•

•

•

In Delaware, filed a first-of-its-kind energy efficiency program focused on natural gas; pending approval from the
Delaware PSC, the program will be implemented in 2024;
Our  Florida  Natural  Gas  distribution  business  received  approval  for  its  10-year  GUARD  program  to  remove
accessibility  challenges  and  replace  older  problematic  distribution  lines  and  services,  increasing  employee,
customer, and community safety; FCG received approval to extend its similar program, SAFE, for 10 more years;
Provided  Healthy  Pantry  Naming  Sponsor-level  support  and  donated  several  recycled  benches  from  our  Pipe
Recycling Project for the new 70,000 square foot Food Bank of Delaware facility located in Milford, Delaware;
Rolled  out  our  “Chesapeake  Connections  Program,”  connecting  new  team  members  with  a  “connection  buddy”
outside of their department for the first few months of employment;
Introduced two new ERGs in 2023 – “PRIDE,” which is focused on providing a sense of acceptance and belonging
for  everyone  in  the  Chesapeake  Utilities  family,  and  “GREEN,”  which  is  passionate  about  the  environment  and
committed to reducing societal impacts on the planet; and
Named a 2023 Champion of Board Diversity by The Forum of Executive Women.

Information About Executive Officers 

Set forth below are the names, ages, and positions of our executive officers with their recent business experience. The age of 
each officer is as of the filing date of this Annual Report.

Name
Jeffry M. Householder

Age
66

Executive 
Officer Since
2010

Beth W. Cooper

57

2005

James F. Moriarty

66

2015

Kevin J. Webber

65

2010

Jeffrey S. Sylvester

54

2019

Offices Held During the Past Five Years
Chairman of the Board of Directors (May 2023 - present) 
President (January 2019 - present)       
Chief Executive Officer (January 2019 - present)       
Director (January 2019 - present)
President of FPU (June 2010 - February 2019)

Executive Vice President (February 2019 - present)
Chief Financial Officer (September 2008 - present) 
Senior Vice President (September 2008 - February 2019)
Treasurer (January 2022 - present)     
Assistant Corporate Secretary (March 2015 - present) 

Executive Vice President (February 2019 - present)       
General Counsel & Corporate Secretary (March 2015 - present) 
Chief Policy and Risk Officer (February 2019 - present) 
Senior Vice President (February 2017 - February 2019)       
Vice President (March 2015 - February 2017) 

Chief Development Officer (January 2022 - present)
Senior Vice President (February 2019 - present)       
President FPU (February 2019 - December 2019)       
Vice President Gas Operations and Business Development Florida 
Business Units (July 2010 - February 2019)

Chief Operating Officer (January 2022 - present)
Senior Vice President (December 2019 - present)      
Vice President Black Hills Energy (October 2012 - December 2019)

Available Information on Corporate Governance Documents

Our  Annual  Reports  on  Form  10-K,  Quarterly  Reports  on  Form  10-Q,  Current  Reports  on  Form  8-K  and  other  reports 
and amendments to these reports that we file with or furnish to the SEC at their website, www.sec.gov, are also available free 
of charge  at  our  website,  www.chpk.com,  as  soon  as  reasonably  practicable  after  we  electronically  file  these  reports  with, 
or furnish these reports to the SEC. The content of this website is not part of this Annual Report. 

In addition, the following documents are available free of charge on our website, www.chpk.com: 

•
•
•
•

Business Code of Ethics and Conduct applicable to all employees, officers and directors;
Code of Ethics for Financial Officers;
Corporate Governance Guidelines; and
Charters  for  the  Audit  Committee,  Compensation  Committee,  Investment  Committee,  and  Corporate  Governance
Committee of the Board of Directors.

Any  of  these  reports  or  documents  may  also  be  obtained  by  writing  to:  Corporate  Secretary;  c/o  Chesapeake  Utilities 
Corporation, 500 Energy Lane Suite 100, Dover, DE 19901.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 14

                                                        
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The  risks  described  below  fall  into  three  broad  categories  related  to  (1)  financial  risks,  (2)  operational  risks,  and  (3) 
regulatory,  legal  and  environmental  risks,  all  of  which  may  affect  our  operations  and/or  the  financial  performance  of  our 
regulated and unregulated energy businesses. These are not the only risks we face but are considered to be the most material. 
There may be other unknown or unpredictable risks or other factors that could have material adverse effects on our future 
results. Refer to the section entitled Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations of this Annual Report for an additional discussion of these and other related factors that affect our operations and/
or financial performance.

FINANCIAL RISKS 

Our financial results may fluctuate significantly and may not fully reflect the underlying performance of our business.

Our  operating  results,  including  our  revenues,  operating  margin,  profitability,  and  cash  flow,  may  vary  significantly  in  the 
future and period-to-period comparisons of our operating results may not be meaningful. Accordingly, the results of any one 
quarter  or  year  should  not  be  relied  upon  as  an  indication  of  future  performance.  Our  financial  results  may  fluctuate  as  a 
result  of  a  variety  of  factors,  many  of  which  are  outside  of  our  control,  and  such  fluctuations  and  related  impacts  to  any 
capital  or  earnings  guidance  we  may  issue  from  time  to  time,  or  any  modification  or  withdrawal  thereof,  may  negatively 
impact the value of our securities. 

Instability  and  volatility  in  the  financial  markets  could  negatively  impact  access  to  capital  at  competitive  rates,  which 
could affect our ability to implement our strategic plan, undertake improvements and make other investments required for 
our future growth.

Our business strategy includes the continued pursuit of growth and requires capital investment in excess of cash flow from 
operations.  As  a  result,  the  successful  execution  of  our  strategy  is  dependent  upon  access  to  equity  and  debt  at  reasonable 
costs. Our ability to issue new debt and equity capital and the cost of equity and debt are greatly affected by our financial 
performance and the conditions of the financial markets. In addition, our ability to obtain adequate and cost-effective debt 
depends on our credit ratings. A downgrade in our current credit ratings could negatively impact our access to and cost of 
debt.  If  we  are  not  able  to  access  capital  at  competitive  rates,  our  ability  to  implement  our  strategic  plan,  undertake 
improvements and make other investments required for our future growth may be limited.

Fluctuations in propane gas prices could negatively affect results of operations.

The combination of high demand and lower-than-average inventory is always a common driver for higher propane gas prices. 
We adjust the price of the propane we sell based on changes in our cost of purchasing propane. However, if the market does 
not allow us to increase propane sales prices to compensate fully for fluctuations in purchased propane costs, our results of 
operations and cash flows could be negatively affected.

If we fail to comply with our debt covenant obligations, we could experience adverse financial consequences that could 
affect our liquidity and ability to borrow funds.

Our  long-term  debt  obligations  and  our  Revolver  contain  financial  covenants  related  to  debt-to-capital  ratios  and  interest-
coverage  ratios.  Failure  to  comply  with  any  of  these  covenants  could  result  in  an  event  of  default  which,  if  not  cured  or 
waived,  could  result  in  the  acceleration  of  outstanding  debt  obligations,  the  inability  to  borrow  under  certain  credit 
agreements and terms, or the inability to access capital from other sources. Any such default could cause a material adverse 
change in our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. As of December 31, 2023, we were in compliance 
with all of our debt covenants.

Increases in interest rates may adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.

Increases  in  interest  rates  could  increase  the  cost  of  future  debt  issuances.  To  the  extent  we  are  not  able  to  fully  recover 
higher debt costs in the rates we charge our utility customers, or the timing of such recovery is not certain, our earnings could 
be adversely affected. Increases in short-term interest rates could negatively affect our results of operations, which depend on 
short-term  debt  to  finance  accounts  receivable  and  storage  gas  inventories  and  to  temporarily  finance  capital  expenditures. 
Reference  should  be  made  to  Item  7A,  Quantitative  and  Qualitative  Disclosures  about  Market  Risk  for  additional 
information.

 Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 15

Continuing or worsening inflationary and/or supply chain issues may adversely impact our financial condition and results 
of operations.

Our business is dependent on the supply chain to ensure that equipment, materials and other resources are available to both 
expand  and  maintain  our  services  in  a  safe  and  reliable  manner.  Pricing  of  equipment,  materials  and  other  resources  have 
increased  recently  and  may  continue  to  do  so  in  the  future.  Failure  to  secure  equipment,  materials  and  other  resources  on 
economically acceptable terms, including failure to eliminate or manage the constraints in the supply chain, may impact the 
availability  of  items  that  are  necessary  to  support  normal  operations  as  well  as  materials  that  are  required  for  continued 
infrastructure growth, and as a result, may adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.  

In  addition,  it  may  become  more  costly  for  us  to  recruit  and  retain  key  employees,  particularly  specialized/technical 
personnel, in the face of competitive market conditions and increased competition for specialized and experienced workers in 
our industry.

Disruptions, uncertainty or volatility in the credit and capital markets may exert downward pressure on the market price 
of the Company’s common stock. 

The market price and trading volume of the Company’s common stock is subject to fluctuations as a result of, among other 
factors, general credit and capital market conditions and changes in market sentiment regarding the operations, business and 
financing strategies of the Company and its subsidiaries. As a result, disruptions, uncertainty or volatility in the credit and 
capital  markets  may,  amongst  other  things,  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  market  price  of  the  Company’s  common 
stock.

Current market conditions could adversely impact the return on plan assets for our Company sponsored defined benefit 
plans, which may require significant additional funding.

The Company’s primary defined benefit pension plan, the FPU pension plan, is a funded plan that is closed to new employees 
and the future benefits are frozen. At December 31, 2023, the FPU pension plan benefit obligation was $49.4 million and was 
funded at approximately 100 percent. The costs of providing benefits and related funding requirements of the FPU plan is 
subject  to  changes  in  the  market  value  of  the  assets  that  fund  the  plan  and  the  discount  rates  used  to  estimate  the  pension 
benefit obligations. The funded status of the plans and the related costs reflected in our financial statements are affected by 
various factors that are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty, particularly in the current economic environment. Future 
losses of asset values and further declines in discount rates may necessitate accelerated funding of the plans to meet minimum 
federal government requirements and may result in higher pension expense in future years. Adverse changes in the benefit 
obligation  of  the  FPU  pension  plan  may  require  us  to  record  higher  pension  expense  and  fund  obligations  earlier  than 
originally planned, which would have an adverse impact on our cash flows from operations, decrease borrowing capacity and 
increase interest expense.

OPERATIONAL RISKS

We are dependent upon construction of new facilities to support future growth in earnings in our natural gas and electric 
distribution and natural gas transmission operations.

Construction  of  new  facilities  required  to  support  future  growth  is  subject  to  various  regulatory  and  developmental  risks, 
including but not limited to: (i) our ability to obtain timely certificate authorizations, necessary approvals and permits from 
regulatory  agencies  and  on  terms  that  are  acceptable  to  us;  (ii)  potential  changes  in  federal,  state  and  local  statutes  and 
regulations, including environmental requirements, that prevent a project from proceeding or increase the anticipated cost of 
the  project;  (iii)  our  inability  to  acquire  rights-of-way  or  land  rights  on  a  timely  basis  on  terms  that  are  acceptable  to  us; 
(iv) lack  of  anticipated  future  growth  in  available  natural  gas  and  electricity  supply  and  demand;  (v)  insufficient  customer
throughput  commitments;  and  (vi)  lack  of  available  and  qualified  third-party  contractors  which  could  impact  the  timely
construction of new facilities. Adverse outcomes and/or changes in these risks could limit the future growth of our business
and cause a material adverse change in our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We do not own all of the land on which our pipelines and facilities are located, which could result in disruptions to our 
operations.

Because  we  do  not  own  all  of  the  land  on  which  our  pipelines  and  facilities  have  been  constructed,  we  are  subject  to  the 
possibility of more onerous terms or increased costs to retain necessary land use if we do not have valid rights-of-way or if 
such  rights-of-way  lapse  or  terminate.  We  obtain  the  rights  to  construct  and  operate  our  pipelines  on  land  owned  by  third 
parties and governmental agencies for a specific period of time. Our loss of these rights, through our inability to renew right-
of-way  contracts  or  otherwise,  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  financial  condition  and  results  of 
operations.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 16

We operate in a competitive environment, and we may lose customers to competitors.

Natural Gas. Our natural gas transmission and distribution operations compete with interstate pipelines when our customers 
are located close enough to a competing pipeline to make direct connections economically feasible. Customers also have the 
option to switch to alternative fuels, including renewable energy sources. Failure to retain and grow our natural gas customer 
base would have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Electric. Our Florida electric distribution business has remained substantially free from direct competition from other electric 
service providers but does face competition from other energy sources. Changes in the competitive environment caused by 
legislation,  regulation,  market  conditions,  or  initiatives  of  other  electric  power  providers,  particularly  with  respect  to  retail 
electric competition, would adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Propane. Our propane operations compete with other propane distributors, primarily on the basis of service and price. Our 
ability  to  grow  the  propane  operations  business  is  contingent  upon  capturing  additional  market  share,  expanding  into  new 
markets, and successfully utilizing pricing programs that retain and grow our customer base. Failure to retain and grow our 
customer base in our propane operations would have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and 
cash flows.

Fluctuations in weather may cause a significant variance in our earnings.

Our  natural  gas  distribution,  propane  operations  and  natural  gas  transmission  operations,  are  sensitive  to  fluctuations  in 
weather  conditions,  which  directly  influence  the  volume  of  natural  gas  and  propane  we  transport,  sell  and  deliver  to  our 
customers. A significant portion of our natural gas distribution, propane operations and natural gas transmission revenue is 
derived from the sales and deliveries to residential, commercial and industrial heating customers during the five-month peak 
heating season (November through March). Other than our Maryland natural gas distribution businesses (Maryland division, 
Sandpiper Energy and Elkton Gas) which have revenue normalization mechanisms, if the weather is warmer than normal, we 
generally sell and deliver less natural gas and propane to customers, and earn less revenue, which could adversely affect our 
results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Conversely, if the weather is colder than normal, we generally sell 
and deliver more natural gas and propane to customers, and earn more revenue, which could positively affect our results of 
operations, cash flows and financial condition. Variations in weather from year to year can cause our results of operations, 
cash flows and financial condition to vary accordingly. 

Our  electric  distribution  operation  is  also  affected  by  variations  in  weather  conditions  and  unusually  severe  weather 
conditions. However, electricity consumption is generally less seasonal than natural gas and propane because it is used for 
both heating and cooling in our service areas.

Severe  weather  events  (such  as  a  major  hurricane,  flood  or  tornado),  natural  disasters  and  acts  of  terrorism  could 
adversely impact earnings and access to insurance coverage.

Inherent  in  energy  transmission  and  distribution  activities  are  a  variety  of  hazards  and  operational  risks,  such  as  leaks, 
ruptures, fires, uncontrollable flows of natural gas, explosions, release of contaminants into the environment, sabotage and 
mechanical problems. Severe weather events and natural disasters may damage our assets, cause operational interruptions and 
result in the loss of human life, all of which could negatively affect our earnings, financial condition and results of operations. 

Acts  of  terrorism  and  the  impact  of  retaliatory  military  and  other  action  by  the  U.S.  and  its  allies  may  lead  to  increased 
political, economic and financial market instability and volatility in the price of natural gas, electricity and propane that could 
negatively  affect  our  operations.  Companies  in  the  energy  industry  may  face  a  heightened  risk  of  exposure  to  acts  of 
terrorism, which could affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. 

The insurance industry may also be affected by severe weather events, natural disasters and acts of terrorism. As a result, the 
availability of insurance covering risks against which we and our competitors typically insure may be limited. In addition, the 
insurance we are able to obtain may have higher deductibles, higher premiums and more restrictive policy terms, which could 
adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Operating events affecting public safety and the reliability of our natural gas and electric distribution and transmission 
systems could adversely affect our operations and increase our costs.

Our natural gas and electric operations are exposed to operational events and risks, such as major leaks, outages, mechanical 
failures  and  breakdown,  operations  below  the  expected  level  of  performance  or  efficiency,  and  accidents  that  could  affect 
public  safety  and  the  reliability  of  our  distribution  and  transmission  systems,  significantly  increase  costs  and  cause  loss  of 
customer  confidence.  If  we  are  unable  to  recover  all  or  some  of  these  costs  from  insurance  and/or  customers  through  the 
regulatory process, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.

 Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 17

A  security  breach  disrupting  our  operating  systems  and  facilities  or  exposing  confidential  information  may  adversely 
affect our reputation, disrupt our operations and increase our costs.

The  cybersecurity  risks  associated  with  the  protection  of  our  infrastructure  and  facilities  is  evolving  and  increasingly 
complex.  We  continue  to  heavily  rely  on  technological  tools  that  support  our  business  operations  and  corporate  functions 
while  enhancing  our  security.  There  are  various  risks  associated  with  our  information  technology  infrastructure,  including 
hardware and software failure, communications failure, data distortion or destruction, unauthorized access to data, misuse of 
proprietary or confidential data, unauthorized control through electronic means, cyber-attacks, cyber-terrorism, data breaches, 
programming mistakes, and other inadvertent errors or deliberate human acts. Further, the U.S. government has issued public 
warnings that indicate energy assets might be specific targets of cybersecurity threats and/or attacks.  

Many  of  our  employees,  service  providers,  and  vendors  have  been  working,  and  continue  to  work,  from  remote  locations, 
where  cybersecurity  protections  could  be  limited  and  cybersecurity  procedures  and  safeguards  could  be  less  effective.  As 
such,  we  could  be  subject  to  a  higher  risk  of  cybersecurity  breaches  than  ever  before.  Therefore,  we  could  be  required  to 
expend  significant  resources  to  continue  to  modify  or  enhance  our  procedures  and  controls  or  to  upgrade  our  digital  and 
operational systems, related infrastructure, technologies and network security.

Any such failure, attack, or security breach could adversely impact our ability to safely and reliably deliver services to our 
customers through our transmission, distribution, and generation systems, subjecting us to reputational and other harm, and 
subject us to legal and regulatory proceedings and claims and demands from third parties, any of which could adversely affect 
our business, our earnings, results of operation and financial condition. In addition, the protection of customer, employee and 
Company data is crucial to our operational security. A breach or breakdown of our systems that results in the unauthorized 
release  of  individually  identifiable  customer  information  or  other  sensitive  data  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our 
reputation,  results  of  operations  and  financial  condition  and  could  also  materially  increase  our  costs  of  maintaining  our 
system and protecting it against future breakdowns or breaches. We take reasonable precautions to safeguard our information 
systems from cyber-attacks and security breaches; however, there is no guarantee that the procedures implemented to protect 
against unauthorized access to our information systems are adequate to safeguard against all attacks and breaches. We also 
cannot  assure  that  any  redundancies  built  into  our  networks  and  technology,  or  the  procedures  we  have  implemented  to 
protect against cyber-attacks and other unauthorized access to secured data, are adequate to safeguard against all failures of 
technology or security breaches.

The  Company’s  business,  results  of  operations,  financial  condition  and  cash  flows  could  be  adversely  affected  by 
interruption of the Company’s information technology or network systems as well as the Company’s implementation of its 
technology roadmap. 

Currently,  we  rely  on  centralized  and  local  information  technology  networks  and  systems,  some  of  which  are  managed  or 
accessible  by  third  parties,  to  process,  transmit  and  store  electronic  information,  and  to  otherwise  manage  or  support  our 
business.  Additionally,  the  Company  collects  and  stores  certain  data,  including  proprietary  business  information,  and  has 
access to confidential or personal information that is subject to privacy and security laws, regulations and customer-imposed 
controls. The processing and storage of personal information is increasingly subject to privacy and data security regulations. 
The interpretation and application of data protection laws in the U.S. are continuing to evolve and may be different across 
jurisdictions.  Violations  of  these  laws  could  result  in  criminal  or  civil  sanctions  and  even  the  mere  allegation  of  such 
violations, could harm the Company’s reputation. 

Information technology system and/or network disruptions, whether caused by acts of sabotage, employee error, malfeasance 
or  otherwise,  could  have  an  adverse  impact  on  the  Company’s  operations  as  well  as  the  operations  of  the  Company’s 
customers  and  suppliers.  As  a  result,  the  Company  may  be  subject  to  legal  claims  or  regulatory  proceedings  which  could 
result  in  liability  or  penalties  under  privacy  laws,  disruption  in  the  Company’s  operations,  and  damage  to  the  Company’s 
reputation, adversely affecting the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

The Company is also implementing a technology roadmap that will significantly advance our technological capabilities. The 
implementation of new software in multiple phases is a complex process that involves several risks. Some of the common 
risks include:

•
•

•

•

Expectations of what the software can do is not achieved and requires additional spending, resources and time;
Inadequate  planning,  including  changes  in  implementation  plans,  can  lead  to  delays,  cost  overruns,  and  poor
outcomes;
Ensuring continued team engagement is critical as technology and systems projects are significant and involve many
resources within the Company as well as the use of various third parties;
Implementing new software can expose the organization to new security risks; and

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 18

•

Integrating new software with existing systems can be challenging, as a result of compatibility issues, data migration
and system downtime.

Concerns relating to the responsible use of new and evolving technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), may result 
in reputational or financial harm and liability. 

While providing significant benefits, AI poses emerging legal, social, and ethical issues and presents risks and challenges. If 
we utilize AI solutions that have unintended consequences or may be deemed controversial, or if we are unable to develop 
effective  internal  policies  and  frameworks  relating  to  the  responsible  use  of  AI,  we  may  experience  brand  or  reputational 
harm, competitive harm or legal liability. Complying with regulations related to AI could increase our cost of doing business, 
may  change  the  way  that  we  operate  in  certain  jurisdictions,  or  may  impede  our  ability  to  offer  services  in  certain 
jurisdictions if we are unable to comply with regulations.

Failure to attract and retain an appropriately qualified employee workforce could adversely affect operations.

Our  ability  to  implement  our  business  strategy  and  serve  our  customers  depends  upon  our  continuing  ability  to  attract, 
develop  and  retain  talented  professionals  and  a  technically  skilled  workforce  in  a  manner  competitive  with  current  market 
conditions, and transfer the knowledge and expertise of our workforce to new employees as our existing employees retire. 
Failure to hire and adequately train replacement employees, including the transfer of significant internal historical knowledge 
and  expertise  to  new  employees,  or  the  future  availability  and  cost  of  contract  labor  could  adversely  affect  our  ability  to 
manage and operate our business. If we were unable to hire, train and retain appropriately qualified personnel, our results of 
operations could be adversely affected.

A strike, work stoppage or a labor dispute could adversely affect our operations.

We  are  party  to  collective  bargaining  agreements  with  labor  unions  at  some  of  our  Florida  operations.  A  strike,  work 
stoppage or a labor dispute with a union or employees represented by a union could cause interruption to our operations and 
our results could be adversely affected.

Our  businesses  are  capital-intensive,  and  the  increased  costs  and/or  delays  of  capital  projects  may  adversely  affect  our 
future earnings.

Our businesses are capital-intensive and require significant investments in ongoing infrastructure projects. These projects are 
subject to state and federal regulatory oversight and require certain property rights, such as easements and rights-of-way from 
public and private owners, as well as regulatory approvals, including environmental and other permits and licenses. There is 
no assurance that we will be able to obtain the necessary property rights, permits and licenses and approvals in a timely and 
cost-efficient manner, or at all, which may result in the delay or failure to complete a project.  In addition, the availability of 
the necessary materials and qualified vendors could also impact our ability to complete such projects on a timely basis and 
manage  the  overall  costs.  Failure  to  complete  any  pending  or  future  infrastructure  projects  could  have  a  material  adverse 
impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Where we are able to successfully complete pending 
or  future  infrastructure  projects,  our  revenues  may  not  increase  immediately  upon  the  expenditure  of  funds  on  a  particular 
project or as anticipated over the life of the project. As a result, there is the risk that new and expanded infrastructure may not 
achieve our expected investment returns, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and 
results of operations. 

Our regulated energy business may be at risk if franchise agreements are not renewed, or new franchise agreements are 
not obtained, which could adversely affect our future results or operating cash flows and financial condition.

Our regulated natural gas and electric distribution operations hold franchises in each of the incorporated municipalities that 
require  franchise  agreements  in  order  to  provide  natural  gas  and  electricity.  Ongoing  financial  results  would  be  adversely 
impacted in the event that franchise agreements were not renewed. If we are unable to obtain franchise agreements for new 
service areas, growth in our future earnings could be negatively impacted.

Slowdowns in customer growth may adversely affect earnings and cash flows.

Our ability to increase revenues in our natural gas, propane and electric distribution businesses is dependent upon growth in 
the residential construction market, adding new commercial and industrial customers and conversion of customers to natural 
gas,  electricity  or  propane  from  other  energy  sources.  Slowdowns  in  growth  may  adversely  affect  our  financial  condition, 
results of operations and cash flows.

 Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 19

Energy conservation could lower energy consumption, which would adversely affect our earnings.

Federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives to promote energy efficiency, conservation and the use of alternative 
energy sources could lower consumption of natural gas and propane by our customers. For example, on August 16, 2022, the 
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 was signed into law, with hundreds of billions of dollars in incentives for the development of 
renewable energy, clean hydrogen, and clean fuels, amongst other provisions. These incentives could further accelerate the 
transition of the U.S. economy away from the use of fossil fuels towards lower- or zero-carbon emissions alternatives and 
impact  demand  for  our  products  and  services.  In  addition,  increasing  attention  to  climate  change,  societal  expectations  on 
companies to address climate change, investor and societal expectations including mandatory climate related disclosures, and 
the  aforementioned  demand  for  alternative  forms  of  energy,  may  result  in  increased  costs  and  reduced  demand  for  our 
products  and  services.  While  we  cannot  predict  the  ultimate  effect  that  the  development  of  alternative  energy  sources  and 
related  laws  might  have  on  our  operations,  we  may  be  subject  to  reduced  profits,  increased  investigations  and  litigation 
against us, and negative impacts on our stock price and access to capital markets. 

In addition, higher costs of natural gas, propane and electricity may cause customers to conserve fuel. To the extent recovery 
through customer rates of higher costs or lower consumption from energy efficiency or conservation is not allowed, and our 
propane  retail  prices  cannot  be  increased  due  to  market  conditions,  our  financial  condition,  results  of  operations  and  cash 
flows could be adversely affected.

Commodity price increases may adversely affect the operating costs and competitive positions of our natural gas, electric 
and propane operations, which may adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Natural  Gas  and  Electricity.  Higher  natural  gas  prices  can  significantly  increase  the  cost  of  gas  billed  to  our  natural  gas 
customers. Increases in the cost of natural gas and other fuels used to generate electricity can significantly increase the cost of 
electricity  billed  to  our  electric  customers.  Damage  to  the  production  or  transportation  facilities  of  our  suppliers,  which 
decreases  their  supply  of  natural  gas  and  electricity,  could  result  in  increased  supply  costs  and  higher  prices  for  our 
customers. Such cost increases generally have no immediate effect on our revenues and net income because of our regulated 
fuel  cost  recovery  mechanisms.  However,  our  net  income  may  be  reduced  by  higher  expenses  that  we  may  incur  for 
uncollectible customer accounts and by lower volumes of natural gas and electricity deliveries when customers reduce their 
consumption.  Therefore,  increases  in  the  price  of  natural  gas  and  other  fuels  can  adversely  affect  our  financial  condition, 
results of operations and cash flows, as well as the competitiveness of natural gas and electricity as energy sources.

Propane. Propane costs are subject to changes as a result of product supply or other market conditions, including weather, 
economic and political factors affecting crude oil and natural gas supply or pricing. For example, weather conditions could 
damage  production  or  transportation  facilities,  which  could  result  in  decreased  supplies  of  propane,  increased  supply  costs 
and higher prices for customers. Such increases in costs can occur rapidly and can negatively affect profitability. There is no 
assurance  that  we  will  be  able  to  pass  on  propane  cost  increases  fully  or  immediately,  particularly  when  propane  costs 
increase rapidly. Therefore, average retail sales prices can vary significantly from year-to-year as product costs fluctuate in 
response  to  propane,  fuel  oil,  crude  oil  and  natural  gas  commodity  market  conditions.  In  addition,  in  periods  of  sustained 
higher commodity prices, declines in retail sales volumes due to reduced consumption and increased amounts of uncollectible 
accounts may adversely affect net income.

Refer to Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk for additional information.

Our use of derivative instruments may adversely affect our results of operations.

Fluctuating  commodity  prices  may  affect  our  earnings  and  financing  costs  because  our  propane  operations  use  derivative 
instruments, including forwards, futures, swaps, puts, and calls, to hedge price risk. While we have risk management policies 
and operating procedures in place to control our exposure to risk, if we purchase derivative instruments that are not properly 
matched to our exposure, our results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition may be adversely affected. In addition, 
fluctuations in market prices could result in significant unrealized gains or losses, which could require margins to be posted 
on unsettled positions and impact our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

A substantial disruption or lack of growth in interstate natural gas pipeline transmission and storage capacity or electric 
transmission capacity may impair our ability to meet customers’ existing and future requirements.

In order to meet existing and future customer demands for natural gas and electricity, we must acquire sufficient supplies of 
natural gas and electricity, interstate pipeline transmission and storage capacity, and electric transmission capacity to serve 
such requirements. We must contract for reliable and adequate upstream transmission capacity for our distribution systems 
while considering the dynamics of the interstate pipeline and storage and electric transmission markets, our own on-system 
resources, as well as the characteristics of our markets. Our financial condition and results of operations would be materially 
and  adversely  affected  if  the  future  availability  of  these  capacities  were  insufficient  to  meet  future  customer  demands  for 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 20

natural gas and electricity. Currently, our natural gas operations in Florida rely primarily on two pipeline systems, FGT and 
Peninsula  Pipeline  (our  intrastate  pipeline  subsidiary),  for  most  of  their  natural  gas  supply  and  transmission.  Our  Florida 
electric operation secures electricity from external parties. Any continued interruption of service from these suppliers could 
adversely  affect  our  ability  to  meet  the  demands  of  our  customers,  which  could  negatively  impact  our  financial  condition, 
results of operations and cash flows.

Our  ability  to  grow  our  businesses  could  be  adversely  affected  if  we  are  not  successful  in  making  acquisitions  or 
integrating the acquisitions we have completed. 

One of our strategies is to grow through acquisitions of complementary businesses. On November 30, 2023, we completed 
the acquisition of FCG, a regulated natural gas distribution utility serving approximately 120,000 residential and commercial 
natural gas customers in Florida, for $923.4 million in cash, pursuant to the previously disclosed stock purchase agreement 
with Florida Power & Light Company. Our acquisitions, including FCG as well as future acquisitions, involve a number of 
risks including, but not limited to, the following:

• We may fail to realize the benefits and growth prospects anticipated as a result of the acquisition;
• We may not identify all material facts, issues and/or liabilities in due diligence; accurately anticipate required capital
expenditures; or design and implement an effective internal control environment with respect to acquired businesses;
• We may experience difficulty in integrating the technology, systems, policies, processes or operations and retaining

•

the employees, including key personnel of the acquired business;
The historical financial results of acquisitions may not be representative of our future financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows, and may not deliver the expected strategic and operational benefits;
An acquisition may divert management’s attention to integration activities or disrupt ongoing operations; and

•
• We  may  overpay  for  assets,  which  could  result  in  the  recording  of  excess  goodwill  and  other  intangible  assets  at

values that ultimately may be subject to impairment charges.

These  factors,  amongst  others,  could  impact  our  ability  to  successfully  grow  our  business  which  could  have  a  material 
adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

An impairment of our assets including long-lived assets, goodwill and other intangible assets, could negatively impact our 
financial condition and results of operations.

In accordance with GAAP, goodwill, intangibles, and other long-lived assets are tested for impairment annually or whenever 
events or changes in circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. The testing of assets for impairment requires us 
to make significant estimates about our future performance and cash flows, as well as other assumptions. These values may 
be impacted by significant negative industry or economic trends, changes in technology, regulatory or industry conditions, 
disruptions to our business, inability to effectively integrate acquired businesses, unexpected significant change or planned 
changes in use of our assets, changes in the structure of our business, divestitures, market capitalization declines or changes 
in economic conditions or interest rates. If the testing performed indicates that impairment has occurred, we are required to 
record an impairment charge for the difference between the carrying value of the applicable asset and the implied fair value in 
the  period  the  determination  is  made.  Any  changes  in  key  assumptions,  or  actual  performance  compared  with  key 
assumptions, about our business and its future prospects could affect the fair value of one or more of our assets, which may 
result in an impairment charge and could negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.

REGULATORY, LEGAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS

Regulation  of  our  businesses,  including  changes  in  the  regulatory  environment,  may  adversely  affect  our  financial 
condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The Delaware, Maryland, Ohio and Florida PSCs regulate our utility operations in those states. Eastern Shore is regulated by 
the  FERC.  The  PSCs  and  the  FERC  set  the  rates  that  we  can  charge  customers  for  services  subject  to  their  regulatory 
jurisdiction. Our ability to obtain timely rate increases and rate supplements to maintain current rates of return depends on 
regulatory  approvals,  and  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  our  regulated  operations  will  be  able  to  obtain  such  approvals  or 
maintain currently authorized rates of return. When earnings from our regulated utilities exceed the authorized rate of return, 
the respective regulatory authority may require us to reduce our rates charged to customers in the future.

We may face certain regulatory and financial risks related to pipeline safety legislation.

We  are  subject  to  a  number  of  legislative  proposals  at  the  federal  and  state  level  to  implement  increased  oversight  over 
natural gas pipeline operations and facilities to inspect pipeline facilities, upgrade pipeline facilities, or control the impact of a 
breach of such facilities. Additional operating expenses and capital expenditures may be necessary to remain in compliance. 

 Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 21

If new legislation is adopted and we incur additional expenses and expenditures, our financial condition, results of operations 
and cash flows could be adversely affected, particularly if we are not authorized through the regulatory process to recover 
from customers some or all of these costs and earn at an authorized rate of return.

Pipeline integrity programs and repairs may impose significant costs and liabilities on the Company. 

The  PHMSA  requires  pipeline  operators  to  develop  integrity  management  programs  to  comprehensively  evaluate  their 
pipelines  and  to  take  additional  measures  to  protect  pipeline  segments  located  in  areas  where  a  leak  or  rupture  could 
potentially do the most harm. The PHMSA constantly updates its regulations to ensure the highest levels of pipeline safety. 
As the operator of pipelines, we are required to: perform ongoing assessments of pipeline integrity; identify and characterize 
applicable  threats  to  pipelines;  improve  data  collection,  integration  and  analysis;  repair  and  remediate  the  pipelines  as 
necessary; and implement preventative and mitigating actions. These new and any future regulations adopted by the PHMSA 
may impose more stringent requirements applicable to integrity management programs and other pipeline safety aspects of 
our operations, which could cause us to incur increased capital and operating costs and operational delays. Moreover, should 
we fail to comply with the PHMSA rules and regulations, we could be subject to significant penalties and fines which may 
adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We are subject to operating and litigation risks that may not be fully covered by insurance.

Our  operations  are  subject  to  the  operating  hazards  and  risks  normally  incidental  to  handling,  storing,  transporting, 
transmitting and delivering natural gas, electricity and propane to end users. From time to time, we are a defendant in legal 
proceedings  arising  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business.  We  maintain  insurance  coverage  for  our  general  liabilities  in  the 
amount of $52 million, which we believe is reasonable and prudent. However, there can be no assurance that such insurance 
will be adequate to protect us from all material expenses related to potential future claims for personal injury and property 
damage or that such levels of insurance will be available in the future at economical prices.

Costs of compliance with environmental laws may be significant.

We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations governing environmental quality and pollution control. These 
evolving laws and regulations may require expenditures over a long period of time to control environmental effects at our 
current and former operating sites, especially former MGP sites. To date, we have been able to recover, through regulatory 
rate mechanisms, the costs associated with the remediation of former MGP sites. However, there is no guarantee that we will 
be  able  to  recover  future  remediation  costs  in  the  same  manner  or  at  all.  A  change  in  our  approved  rate  mechanisms  for 
recovery of environmental remediation costs at former MGP sites could adversely affect our financial condition, results of 
operations and cash flows.

Further,  existing  environmental  laws  and  regulations  may  be  revised,  or  new  laws  and  regulations  seeking  to  protect  the 
environment may be adopted and be applicable to us. Revised or additional laws and regulations could result in additional 
operating restrictions on our facilities or increased compliance costs, which may not be fully recoverable. Any such increase 
in  compliance  costs  could  adversely  affect  our  financial  condition,  results  of  operations  and  cash  flows.  Compliance  with 
these legal obligations requires us to commit capital. If we fail to comply with environmental laws and regulations, even if 
such failure is caused by factors beyond our control, we may be assessed administrative, civil, or criminal penalties and fines, 
imposed with investigatory and remedial obligations, or issued injunctions all of which could impact our financial condition, 
results of operations and cash flows. See Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (see Note 19, Environmental 
Commitments and Contingencies, in the consolidated financial statements).

Unanticipated changes in our tax provisions or exposure to additional tax liabilities could affect our profitability and cash 
flow.

We are subject to income and other taxes in the U.S. and the states in which we operate. Changes in applicable state or U.S. 
tax laws and regulations, or their interpretation and application, including the possibility of retroactive effect, could affect our 
tax expense and profitability. In addition, the final determination of any tax audits or related litigation could be materially 
different  from  our  historical  income  tax  provisions  and  accruals.  Changes  in  our  tax  provision  or  an  increase  in  our  tax 
liabilities, due to changes in applicable law and regulations, the interpretation or application thereof, future changes in the tax 
rate or a final determination of tax audits or litigation, could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results 
of operations and cash flows.

Our business may be subject in the future to additional regulatory and financial risks associated with global warming and 
climate change.

There have been a number of federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives proposed in recent years in an attempt to 
control or limit the effects of global warming and overall climate change, including greenhouse gas emissions. The direction 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 22

of  future  U.S.  climate  change  regulation  is  difficult  to  predict  given  the  potential  for  policy  changes  under  different 
Presidential administrations and Congressional leadership. The Environmental Protection Agency, or other Federal agencies, 
may or may not continue developing regulations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Even if federal efforts in this area slow, 
states, cities and local jurisdictions may continue pursuing climate regulations. Any laws or regulations that may be adopted 
to  restrict  or  reduce  emissions  of  greenhouse  gases  could  require  us  to  incur  additional  operating  costs,  such  as  costs  to 
purchase and operate emissions controls, to obtain emission allowances or to pay emission taxes, and could reduce demand 
for our energy delivery services. Federal, state and local legislative initiatives to implement renewable portfolio standards or 
to further subsidize the cost of solar, wind and other renewable power sources may change the demand for natural gas. We 
cannot  predict  the  potential  impact  that  such  laws  or  regulations,  if  adopted,  may  have  on  our  future  business,  financial 
condition or financial results.

Climate changes may impact the demand for our services in the future and could result in more frequent and more severe 
weather events, which ultimately could adversely affect our financial results.

Significant  climate  change  creates  physical  and  financial  risks  for  us.  Our  customers'  energy  needs  vary  with  weather 
conditions, primarily temperature and humidity. For residential customers, heating and cooling represent their largest energy 
use. To the extent weather conditions may be affected by climate change, customers' energy use could increase or decrease 
depending on the duration and magnitude of any changes. To the extent that climate change adversely impacts the economic 
health or weather conditions of our service territories directly, it could adversely impact customer demand or our customers’ 
ability to pay. Changes in energy use due to weather variations may affect our financial condition through volatility and/or 
decreased  revenues  and  cash  flows.  Extreme  weather  conditions  require  more  system  backups  and  can  increase  costs  and 
system  stresses,  including  service  interruptions.  Severe  weather  impacts  our  operating  territories  primarily  through 
thunderstorms, tornadoes, hurricanes, and snow or ice storms. Weather conditions outside of our operating territories could 
also have an impact on our revenues and cash flows by affecting natural gas prices. To the extent the frequency of extreme 
weather events increases, this could increase our costs of providing services. We may not be able to pass on the higher costs 
to  our  customers  or  recover  all  the  costs  related  to  mitigating  these  physical  risks.  To  the  extent  financial  markets  view 
climate change and emissions of greenhouse gases as a financial risk, this could adversely affect our ability to access capital 
markets or cause us to receive less favorable terms and conditions in future financings. Our business could be affected by the 
potential  for  investigations  and  lawsuits  related  to  or  against  greenhouse  gas  emitters  based  on  the  claimed  connection 
between greenhouse gas emissions and climate change, which could impact adversely our business, results of operations and 
cash flows.

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may delay or prevent a transaction that stockholders would view as favorable.

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as Delaware law, contain provisions that could delay, defer or prevent an 
unsolicited change in control of Chesapeake Utilities, which may negatively affect the market price of our common stock or 
the ability of stockholders to participate in a transaction in which they might otherwise receive a premium for their shares 
over  the  then  current  market  price.  These  provisions  may  also  prevent  changes  in  management.  In  addition,  our  Board  of 
Directors is authorized to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval on such terms as our Board of Directors may 
determine. Our common stockholders will be subject to, and may be negatively affected by, the rights of any preferred stock 
that may be issued in the future.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

None.

ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY  

We recognize the importance of assessing, identifying, and managing material risks associated with cybersecurity threats, as 
such  term  is  defined  in  Item  106(a)  of  Regulation  S-K.  We  face  a  multitude  of  increasing  cybersecurity  threats,  including 
those  that  target  the  Nation’s  critical  infrastructure  sectors.  Reliable  service  and  operational  continuity  are  critical  to  our 
success and the welfare of those we serve, including our ability to safely and reliably deliver energy to our customers through 
our transmission, distribution, and generation systems. We are committed to maintaining robust governance and oversight of 
these risks and to investing in the implementation  of mechanisms, controls, technologies, and processes designed to help us 
assess, identify, and manage these risks in an everchanging landscape. 

To mitigate the threat to our business, we take a comprehensive, cross-functional approach to cybersecurity risk management. 
Our management team is actively involved in the oversight and implementation of our risk management program, of which 
cybersecurity  represents  an  important  component.  At  least  annually,  we  conduct  a  cybersecurity  risk  assessment  that 
evaluates  information  from  internal  stakeholders  and  external  sources.  The  results  of  the  assessment  inform  our  alignment 
and  prioritization  of  initiatives  to  enhance  our  security  controls.  As  described  in  more  detail  below,  we  have  established 

 Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 23

policies, standards, processes and practices for assessing, identifying, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats 
which follow frameworks established by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). These include, among 
other things: security awareness training for employees; mechanisms to detect and monitor unusual network activity; services 
that identify cybersecurity threats; conducting scans of the threat environment; evaluating our industry’s risk profile; utilizing 
internal  and  external  audits;  conducting  threat  and  vulnerability  assessments;  and  containment  and  incident  response  tools. 
We also actively engage with industry groups for benchmarking and awareness of best practices. We maintain controls and 
procedures that are designed to ensure prompt escalation of certain cybersecurity incidents so that decisions regarding public 
disclosure and reporting of such incidents can be made in a timely manner. 

Our approach to cybersecurity risk management includes the following key elements:

• Multi-Layered  Defense  and  Continuous  Monitoring:  We  work  to  protect  our  business  from  cybersecurity  threats
through multi-layered defenses and apply lessons learned from our defense and monitoring efforts to help prevent
future attacks. We utilize data analytics to detect anomalies and review trends in the data. We regularly assess and
deploy technical safeguards designed to protect our information systems from cybersecurity threats. Such safeguards
are  regularly  evaluated  and  enhanced  based  on  vulnerability  assessments,  cybersecurity  threat  intelligence  and
incident response experience.

•

•

•

•

•

Information  Sharing  and  Collaboration:  We  share  and  receive  threat  intelligence  and  best  practices  with  industry
peers,  government  agencies,  information  sharing  and  analysis  centers,  industry  trade  organizations,  and
cybersecurity  forums.  These  relationships  enable  the  rapid  sharing  of  information  around  threat  and  vulnerability
mitigation.

Third-Party  Risk  Assessments:  We  engage  third-party  services  to  conduct  assessments  of  our  security  controls,
whether through penetration testing, independent audits or consulting on best practices to address new challenges.
These assessments include testing both the design and operational effectiveness of security controls.

Companywide  Policies  and  Procedures:  We  have  companywide  cybersecurity  policies  and  procedures,  such  as
encryption  standards,  antivirus  protection,  remote  access  protocols,  multi-factor  authentication,  protection  of
confidential  information,  and  the  use  of  the  internet,  social  media,  email,  and  wireless  devices.  These  policies  go
through an internal review process and are approved by the appropriate members of management.

Training  and  Awareness:  We  provide  awareness  training  to  our  employees  to  help  identify,  avoid  and  mitigate
cybersecurity  threats.  Our  employees  routinely  participate  in  phishing  campaigns,  education  that  reinforces
compliance with our policies, standards and practices, and other awareness training. We also periodically perform
simulations  and  other  exercises  with  management  and  incorporate  external  resources  and  advisors  as  needed.  Our
team  of  cybersecurity  professionals  collaborate  with  stakeholders  across  our  business  units  to  further  analyze  the
risk to the Company, and form detection, mitigation and remediation strategies.

Supplier  Engagement:  We  work  collectively  with  our  suppliers  to  support  cybersecurity  resiliency  in  our  supply
chain. The Company uses a variety of processes to address third-party cybersecurity threats, including reviewing the
cybersecurity  practices  of  such  provider(s),  contractually  imposing  obligations  on  the  provider(s),  notifications  in
the  event  of  any  known  or  suspected  cyber  incident,  conducting  security  assessments,  and  periodic  reassessments
during the course of the Company’s engagement with such provider(s).

As of the date of this Form 10-K, there have not been any cybersecurity incidents that have materially affected our business 
strategy,  results  of  operations  or  financial  condition.  There  can  be  no  guarantee  that  our  policies  and  procedures  will  be 
followed  or,  if  followed,  will  be  effective.  For  more  information  regarding  the  risks  we  face  from  cybersecurity  threats, 
please see Item 1A, Risk Factors, which should be read in conjunction with this Item 1C.

Cybersecurity Risk Governance and Oversight

The Company’s Board, in conjunction with its Audit Committee, oversees  management’s approach to cybersecurity risk and 
its  alignment  with  the  Company’s  risk  management  program.  The  Board  and  Audit  Committee  receive  reports  from 
management  about  the  prevention,  detection,  mitigation,  and  remediation  of  cybersecurity  incidents,  including  material 
security  risks  and  vulnerabilities.  Additionally,  management  provides  the  Audit  Committee  with  updates  on  cybersecurity 
risk assessments, risk mitigation strategies, and relevant internal and industry cybersecurity matters. The Company’s Chief 
Information Officer (“CIO”) is responsible for developing and implementing our information security program and reporting 
on  cybersecurity  matters  to  the  Board  and  Audit  Committee.  The  Company’s  CIO  has  25  years  of  experience  in  the 
information  technology  industry.  The  CIO  reports  to  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  is  supported  by  a  dedicated 
cybersecurity  team  within  our  information  systems  department,  as  well  as  a  multidisciplinary  incident  response  team. 
Employees  across  the  organization  also  have  a  role  in  our  cybersecurity  defenses,  which  we  believe  improves  our 
cybersecurity posture.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 24

In  addition,  the  Company’s  Risk  Management  Committee  (“RMC”)  evaluates  risks  relating  to  cybersecurity,  among  other 
significant risks, and applicable mitigation plans to address such risks. The RMC is comprised of members of the executive 
leadership team. The RMC meets monthly and receives updates from the CIO or a member of our cybersecurity team. The 
RMC  reviews  security  performance  metrics,  global  security  risks,  security  enhancements,  and  updates  on  our  security 
posture. 

ITEM 2. Properties.

Offices and other operational facilities

We  own  or  lease  offices  and  other  operational  facilities  in  our  service  territories  located  in  Delaware,  Maryland,  Virginia, 
North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Pennsylvania and Ohio.

Regulated Energy Segment
The following table presents a summary of miles of assets operated by our natural gas distribution, natural gas transmission 
and electric business units as of December 31, 2023:

Operations

Natural Gas Distribution

Delmarva Natural Gas (Natural gas pipelines)

Delmarva Natural Gas (Underground propane pipelines)

FPU (Natural gas pipelines)

Florida City Gas (Natural gas pipelines)

Natural Gas Transmission

Eastern Shore 

Florida City Gas

Peninsula Pipeline

 Aspire Energy Express (1) 

Electric Distribution

FPU

Total

Miles

2,075 

17 

3,154 

3,860 

517 

79 

177 

— 

906 

10,785 

(1) Aspire Energy Express had less than 1 mile of natural gas pipeline at December 31, 2023.

Peninsula Pipeline also has a 50 percent jointly owned intrastate transmission pipeline with Seacoast Gas Transmission, LLC 
("Seacoast Gas Transmission") in Nassau County, Florida. The 26-mile pipeline serves demand in both Nassau and Duval 
Counties.

Unregulated Energy Segment

The  following  table  presents  propane  storage  capacity,  miles  of  underground  distribution  mains  and  transmission  for  our 
Unregulated Energy Segment operations as of December 31, 2023:

Operations

Propane distribution

Propane storage capacity (gallons in millions)

Underground propane distribution mains (miles)

Unregulated Energy Transmission and gathering (Aspire Energy)

Natural gas pipelines (miles) 

Gallons or miles

8.9 

153 

2,800 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 25

ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings.

See  Note  20,  Other  Commitments  and  Contingencies  in  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements,  which  is  incorporated  into 
Item 3 by reference.

ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

PART II

ITEM  5.  Market  for  the  Registrant's  Common  Equity,  Related  Stockholder  Matters  and  Issuer  Purchases  of  Equity 
Securities.

Common Stock Dividends and Stockholder Information:

Chesapeake Utilities common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the ticker symbol CPK. As 
of February 16, 2024, we had 1,974 holders of record of our common stock. We declared quarterly cash dividends on our 
common stock totaling $2.305 per share in 2023 and $2.085 per share in 2022, and have paid a cash dividend to holders of 
our  common  stock  for  63  consecutive  years.  Future  dividend  payments  and  amounts  are  at  the  discretion  of  the  Board  of 
Directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, and other factors. 

Indentures  to  our  long-term  debt  contain  various  restrictions  which  limit  our  ability  to  pay  dividends.  Refer  to  Item  8, 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (see Note 12, Long-Term Debt, in the consolidated financial statements) for 
additional information.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer

The  following  table  sets  forth  information  on  purchases  by  us  or  on  our  behalf  of  shares  of  our  common  stock  during  the 
quarter ended December 31, 2023:

Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased

Average
Price Paid
per Share

Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced Plans
or Programs (2)

Maximum Number of
Shares That May Yet Be
Purchased Under the Plans
or Programs (2)

Period

October 1, 2023 through October 31, 2023 (1)

663  $ 

95.19 

November 1, 2023 through November 30, 2023

December 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023
Total

— 

— 

— 

— 

663  $ 

95.19 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(1) In October 2023, we purchased 663 shares of common stock on the open market for the purpose of reinvesting the dividend on shares held in the Rabbi
Trust accounts under the Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan. The Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan is discussed in detail in Item 8,
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (see Note 16, Employee Benefit Plans, in the consolidated financial statements). 

(2) Except for the purpose described in footnote (1), we have no publicly announced plans or programs to repurchase our shares.

Information on certain of our equity compensation plans, for which shares of our common stock are authorized for issuance, 
is  included  in  the  section  of  our  Proxy  Statement  captioned  “Equity  Compensation  Plan  Information”  and  is  incorporated 
herein by reference.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 26

Common Stock Performance Graph

The stock performance graph and table below compares cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock during the 
five fiscal years ended December 31, 2023, with the cumulative total stockholder return of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index 
and  the  cumulative  total  stockholder  return  of  select  peers,  which  include  the  following  companies:  Atmos  Energy 
Corporation;  Black  Hills  Corporation;  New  Jersey  Resources  Corporation;  NiSource;  Northwest  Natural  Gas  Company; 
Northwestern Corporation; ONE Gas, Inc.; RGC Resources, Inc.; Spire, Inc.; and Unitil Corporation.

The comparison assumes $100 was invested on December 31, 2018 in our common stock and in each of the foregoing indices 
and assumes reinvested dividends. The comparisons in the graph below are based on historical data and are not intended to 
forecast the possible future performance of our common stock.

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Chesapeake Utilities
Industry Index
S&P 500 Index

$ 
$ 
$ 

100  $ 
100  $ 
100  $ 

120  $ 
119  $ 
131  $ 

138  $ 
99  $ 
156  $ 

189  $ 
114  $ 
200  $ 

156  $ 
122  $ 
164  $ 

142 
121 
207 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 27

Stock PerformanceChesapeake UtilitiesIndustry IndexS&P 500 Index201820192020202120222023$100$150$200$250ITEM 6. RESERVED

ITEM 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This  section  provides  management’s  discussion  of  Chesapeake  Utilities  and  its  consolidated  subsidiaries,  with  specific 
information on results of operations, liquidity and capital resources, as well as discussion of how certain accounting principles 
affect our financial statements. It includes management’s interpretation of our financial results and our operating segments, the 
factors affecting these results, the major factors expected to affect future operating results as well as investment and financing 
plans.  This  discussion  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  our  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  in  Item  8, 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Several  factors  exist  that  could  influence  our  future  financial  performance,  some  of  which  are  described  in  Item  1A,  Risk 
Factors.  They  should  be  considered  in  connection  with  forward-looking  statements  contained  in  this  Annual  Report,  or 
otherwise  made  by  or  on  behalf  of  us,  since  these  factors  could  cause  actual  results  and  conditions  to  differ  materially  from 
those set out in such forward-looking statements.

Earnings per share information is presented on a diluted basis, unless otherwise noted.

Acquisition of FCG

On November 30, 2023, we completed the acquisition of FCG for $923.4 million in cash, including working capital adjustments 
as  defined  in  the  agreement,  pursuant  to  the  previously  disclosed  stock  purchase  agreement  with  Florida  Power  &  Light 
Company. Upon completion of the acquisition, FCG became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and is included within 
our  Regulated  Energy  segment.  FCG  serves  approximately  120,000  residential  and  commercial  natural  gas  customers  across 
eight counties in Florida, including Miami-Dade, Broward, Brevard, Palm Beach, Hendry, Martin, St. Lucie and Indian River. 
Its natural gas system includes approximately 3,800 miles of distribution main and 80 miles of transmission pipe. Results for 
FCG are included within our consolidated results from the acquisition date.

In June 2023, FCG received approval from the Florida PSC for a $23.3 million total increase in base revenue in connection with 
its  May  2022  rate  case  filing.  The  new  rates,  which  became  effective  as  of  May  1,  2023,  included  the  transfer  of  its  SAFE 
program provisions from a rider clause to base rates, an increase in rates associated with a liquefied natural gas facility, and 
approval  of  FCG's  proposed  reserve  surplus  amortization  mechanism  ("RSAM")  with  a  $25.0  million  reserve  amount.  The 
RSAM  is  recorded  as  either  an  increase  or  decrease  to  accrued  removal  costs  on  the  balance  sheet,  with  a  corresponding 
increase or decrease to depreciation and amortization expense. 

The impact of FCG's results from the acquisition date and effects on our liquidity are discussed further below and throughout 
Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This  document,  including  the  tables  herein,  include  references  to  both  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Principles  ("GAAP") 
and non-GAAP financial measures, including Adjusted Gross Margin, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS. A "non-GAAP 
financial measure" is generally defined as a numerical measure of a company's historical or future performance that includes 
or  excludes  amounts,  or  that  is  subject  to  adjustments,  so  as  to  be  different  from  the  most  directly  comparable  measure 
calculated  or  presented  in  accordance  with  GAAP.  Our  management  believes  certain  non-GAAP  financial  measures,  when 
considered  together  with  GAAP  financial  measures,  provide  information  that  is  useful  to  investors  in  understanding  period-
over-period operating results separate and apart from items that may, or could, have a disproportionately positive or negative 
impact on results in any particular period.

We calculate Adjusted Gross Margin by deducting the purchased cost of natural gas, propane and electricity and the cost of 
labor  spent  on  direct  revenue-producing  activities  from  operating  revenues.  The  costs  included  in  Adjusted  Gross  Margin 
exclude depreciation and amortization and certain costs presented in operations and maintenance expenses in accordance with 
regulatory requirements. We calculate Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS by deducting non-recurring costs and expenses 
associated  with  significant  acquisitions  that  may  affect  the  comparison  of  period-over-period  results.  These  non-GAAP 
financial measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP and should be considered in addition to, and not as 
a  substitute  for,  the  comparable  GAAP  measures.  We  believe  that  these  non-GAAP  financial  measures  are  useful  and 
meaningful to investors as a basis for making investment decisions, and provide investors with information that demonstrates 
the  profitability  achieved  by  the  Company  under  allowed  rates  for  regulated  energy  operations  and  under  the  Company's 
competitive pricing structures for unregulated energy operations. The Company's management uses these non-GAAP financial 
measures  in  assessing  a  business  unit's  and  the  overall  Company  performance.  Other  companies  may  calculate  these  non-
GAAP financial measures in a different manner.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 28

The following tables reconcile Gross Margin, Net Income, and EPS, all as defined under GAAP, to our non-GAAP financial 
measures of Adjusted Gross Margin, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 
2021: 

Adjusted Gross Margin

(in thousands)
Operating Revenues
Cost of Sales:

Natural gas, propane and 
electric costs
Depreciation & amortization
Operations & maintenance 
expenses (1)

Gross Margin (GAAP)
Operations & maintenance 
expenses (1)
Depreciation & amortization
Adjusted Gross Margin (Non-
GAAP)

(in thousands)
Operating Revenues
Cost of Sales:

Natural gas, propane and 
electric costs
Depreciation & amortization
Operations & maintenance 
expenses (1)

Gross Margin (GAAP)
Operations & maintenance 
expenses (1)
Depreciation & amortization
Adjusted Gross Margin (Non-
GAAP)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

Regulated Energy
$ 

473,595  $ 

Unregulated 
Energy

Other and 
Eliminations

Total

223,148  $ 

(26,139)  $ 

670,604 

(140,008) 
(48,162) 

(27,485) 
257,940 

27,485 
48,162 

(102,492) 
(17,347) 

(31,507) 
71,802 

31,507 
17,347 

26,019 
8 

343 
231 

(343)
(8)

(216,481) 
(65,501) 

(58,649) 
329,973 

58,649
65,501

$ 

333,587  $ 

120,656  $ 

(120) $

454,123 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

Regulated Energy
$ 

429,424  $ 

Unregulated 
Energy

Other and 
Eliminations

Total

280,750  $ 

(29,470)  $ 

680,704 

(127,172) 
(52,707) 

(35,472) 
214,073 

35,472 
52,707 

(162,683) 
(16,257) 

(29,825) 
71,985 

29,825 
16,257 

29,349 
(9)

9 
(121)

(9)
9 

(260,506) 
(68,973)

(65,288) 
285,937

65,288
68,973 

$ 

302,252  $ 

118,067  $ 

(121) $

420,198 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 29

(in thousands)
Operating Revenues
Cost of Sales:

Natural gas, propane and 
electric costs
Depreciation & amortization
Operations & maintenance 
expenses (1)

Gross Margin (GAAP)
Operations & maintenance 
expenses (1)
Depreciation & amortization
Adjusted Gross Margin (Non-
GAAP)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

Regulated Energy
$ 

383,920  $ 

Unregulated 
Energy

Other and 
Eliminations

Total

206,869  $ 

(20,821)  $ 

569,968 

(100,737) 
(48,748) 

(32,780) 
201,655 

32,780 
48,748 

(106,900) 
(13,869) 

(24,123) 
61,977 

24,123 
13,869 

20,687 
(44)

179 
1 

(179)
44 

(186,950) 
(62,661)

(56,724) 
263,633 

56,724
62,661 

$ 

283,183  $ 

99,969  $ 

(134) $

383,018 

(1) Operations & maintenance expenses within the Consolidated Statements of Income are presented in accordance with regulatory requirements and to provide
comparability  within  the  industry.  Operations  &  maintenance  expenses  which  are  deemed  to  be  directly  attributable  to  revenue  producing  activities  have
been separately presented above in order to calculate Gross Margin as defined under U.S. GAAP.

2023 to 2022 Gross Margin (GAAP) Variance – Regulated Energy

Gross Margin (GAAP) for the Regulated Energy segment for 2023 was $257.9 million, an increase of $43.9 million, or 20.5 
percent,  compared  to  2022.  Higher  gross  margin  reflects  contributions  from  the  Company's  Florida  Natural  Gas  base  rate 
proceeding, organic growth in the Company's natural gas distribution businesses and continued pipeline expansion projects, and 
contributions  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  FCG.  These  increases  were  partially  offset  by  reduced  customer  consumption 
resulting  from  the  significantly  warmer  temperatures  in  our  northern  service  territories  throughout  the  year  and  increased 
employee costs related to growth initiatives, the ongoing competitive labor market and higher benefits costs. 

2022 to 2021 Gross Margin (GAAP) Variance – Regulated Energy

Gross Margin (GAAP) for the Regulated Energy segment for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to 2021 is described 
in Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on 
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, which is incorporated herein by reference.

2023 to 2022 Gross Margin (GAAP) Variance – Unregulated Energy

Gross  Margin  (GAAP)  for  the  Unregulated  Energy  segment  for  2023  was  $71.8  million,  which  was  largely  consistent  with 
gross margin for the prior year. The effects of changes in customer consumption due primarily to significantly warmer weather 
in our Mid-Atlantic and North Carolina service areas throughout the year and increased operating expenses and depreciation 
were largely offset by increased propane margins and fees and increased gathering charges and consumption for Aspire Energy.

2022 to 2021 Gross Margin (GAAP) Variance – Unregulated Energy

Gross  Margin  (GAAP)  for  the  Unregulated  Energy  segment  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022  compared  to  2021  is 
described in Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, which is incorporated herein by reference. 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 30

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)
Net Income (GAAP)
FCG transaction-related expenses, net (1)
Adjusted Net Income (Non-GAAP)

Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted

Earnings Per Share - Diluted (GAAP)
FCG transaction-related expenses, net (1)
Adjusted Earnings Per Share - Diluted (Non-GAAP)

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

2023

87,212  $ 
10,625 
97,837  $ 

89,796  $ 
— 
89,796  $ 

2021

83,466 
— 
83,466 

18,434,857 

17,804,294 

17,633,029 

4.73  $ 
0.58 
5.31  $ 

5.04  $ 
— 
5.04  $ 

4.73 
— 
4.73 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

(1) Transaction-related  expenses  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023  represent  costs  incurred  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  FCG,  including  pretax
operating expenses of $10.4 million associated with legal, consulting and audit fees and $4.1 million of interest charges related to pretax fees and expenses
associated with the Bridge Facility.

2023 to 2022 Net Income (GAAP) Variance

Net income (GAAP) for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $87.2 million, or $4.73 per share, compared to $89.8 million, 
or  $5.04  per  share  in  2022.  Net  income  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023  included  $10.6  million  of  transaction-related 
expenses  in  connection  with  the  FCG  acquisition.  Excluding  these  costs,  net  income  increased  by  $8.0  million  or  9  percent 
compared to the prior year.  

2022 to 2021 Net Income (GAAP) Variance

Net income (GAAP) for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to 2021 is described in Item 7, Management's Discussion 
and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations  in  our  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2022, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 31

OVERVIEW AND HIGHLIGHTS

(in thousands except shares and per share data)
For the Year Ended December 31,
Operating Income

Regulated Energy
Unregulated Energy
Other businesses and eliminations

Operating Income
Other income, net
Interest charges
Income from Before Income Taxes
Income Taxes

Net Income

2023

2022

Increase
(Decrease)

2022

2021

Increase
(Decrease)

$  126,199  $  115,317  $  10,882  $  115,317  $  106,174  $ 
(2,924) 
(88)
7,870 
(3,613) 
12,595 
(8,338) 
(5,754) 
(2,584)  $  89,796  $  83,466  $ 

24,426 
178 
150,803 
1,438 
36,951 
115,290 
28,078 

27,350 
266
142,933 
5,051 
24,356 
123,628 
33,832 

27,350 
266 
142,933 
5,051 
24,356 
123,628 
33,832 

24,427 
511 
131,112 
1,720 
20,135 
112,697 
29,231 

$  87,212  $  89,796  $ 

9,143 
2,923 
(245) 
11,821 
3,331 
4,221 
10,931 
4,601 
6,330 

Basic Earnings Per Share of Common 
Stock
Diluted Earnings Per Share of Common 
Stock

$ 

$ 

4.75  $ 

5.07  $ 

(0.32)  $ 

5.07  $ 

4.75  $ 

0.32 

4.73  $ 

5.04  $ 

(0.31)  $ 

5.04  $ 

4.73  $ 

0.31 

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted 
Earnings Per Share
Net Income (GAAP)
FCG transaction-related expenses, net (1)
Adjusted Net Income (Non-GAAP)

$  87,212  $  89,796  $ 

10,625 

— 

$  97,837  $  89,796  $ 

(2,584)  $  89,796  $  83,466  $ 
10,625 
— 
8,041  $  89,796  $  83,466  $ 

— 

6,330 
— 
6,330 

Weighted average common shares outstanding 
- diluted

 18,434,857 

 17,804,294 

630,563 

 17,804,294 

 17,633,029 

171,265 

Earnings Per Share - Diluted (GAAP)
FCG transaction-related expenses, net (1)
Adjusted Earnings Per Share - Diluted 
(Non-GAAP)

$ 

4.73  $ 
0.58 

5.04  $ 
— 

(0.31)  $ 
0.58 

5.04  $ 
— 

4.73  $ 
— 

0.31 
— 

$ 

5.31  $ 

5.04  $ 

0.27  $ 

5.04  $ 

4.73  $ 

0.31 

(1) Transaction-related  expenses  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023  represent  costs  incurred  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  FCG,  including  pretax
operating expenses of $10.4 million associated with legal, consulting and audit fees and $4.1 million of interest charges related to pretax fees and expenses
associated with the Bridge Facility.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 32

2023 compared to 2022

Key variances in operations between 2023 and 2022 included:

(in thousands, except per share data)

Year ended December 31, 2022 Adjusted Results**

Non-recurring Items:

One-time benefit associated with reduction in state tax rate
Absence of interest income from federal income tax refund
Absence of gain from sales of assets

Increased (Decreased) Adjusted Gross Margins:

Contribution from rate changes associated with Florida Natural Gas base rate 
proceeding*
Increased propane margins per gallon and fees
Contribution from the acquisition of FCG
Natural gas growth (excluding service expansions) 
Natural gas transmission service expansions*
Contributions from regulated infrastructure programs* 
Increased margins from Aspire Energy
Increased adjusted gross margin from off-system natural gas capacity sales
Customer consumption primarily resulting from weather

(Increased) Decreased Other Operating Expenses (Excluding Natural Gas, 
Electricity and Propane Costs):

Payroll, benefits and other employee-related expenses 
FCG operating expenses

Facilities expenses, maintenance costs and outside services

Customer service related costs

Regulatory expenses

Depreciation, amortization and property tax costs 

Decreased vehicle expenses

Interest charges

Change in pension expense

Increase in shares outstanding due to 2023 and 2022 equity offerings

Net other changes

Year ended December 31, 2023 Adjusted Results**

Pre-tax
Income

Net
Income

Earnings
Per Share

$ 

123,628  $ 

89,796  $ 

5.04 

— 
(826)
(1,902) 

(2,728) 

13,361 
8,821 
8,687 
6,214 
4,812 
2,597 
1,141 
960 
(13,627) 

32,966 

(9,013) 
(4,190) 

(1,756) 

(820)

(658)

615 

577 
(15,245) 

(8,494) 

(1,453) 

— 

2,469 
(600)
(1,382) 

487 

9,820 
6,483 
6,385 
4,567 
3,537 
1,909 
839 
706 
(10,016) 

24,230 

(6,625) 
(3,080) 

(1,290) 

(603)

(484)

452 

424 
(11,206) 

(6,243) 

(1,068) 

— 

1,070 
129,744  $ 

1,841 
97,837  $ 

$ 

0.13 
(0.03) 
(0.07) 

0.03 

0.53 
0.34 
0.35 
0.25 
0.19 
0.10 
0.05 
0.04 
(0.54) 

1.31 

(0.36) 
(0.17) 

(0.07) 

(0.03) 

(0.03) 

0.02 

0.02 
(0.62) 

(0.34) 

(0.06) 

(0.17) 

0.12 
5.31 

*  See the Major Projects and Initiatives table.
** Transaction-related expenses attributable to the acquisition of FCG have been excluded from the Company’s non-GAAP measures of adjusted net income

and adjusted EPS. See previous tables for a reconciliation of these items against the related GAAP measures.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 33

SUMMARY OF KEY FACTORS

Recently Completed and Ongoing Major Projects and Initiatives 

We  constantly  pursue  and  develop  additional  projects  and  initiatives  to  serve  existing  and  new  customers,  further  grow  our 
businesses and earnings, and increase shareholder value. The following table includes the major projects and initiatives recently 
completed and currently underway. Major projects and initiatives that have generated consistent year-over-year adjusted gross 
margin contributions are removed from the table at the beginning of the next calendar year. Our practice is to add new projects 
and initiatives to this table once negotiations or details are substantially final and/or the associated earnings can be estimated. 

(in thousands)

Pipeline Expansions:

Guernsey Power Station

Southern Expansion

Winter Haven Expansion

Beachside Pipeline Expansions

North Ocean City Connector

St. Cloud / Twin Lakes Expansion
Clean Energy (1)
Wildlight

Lake Wales

Newberry

Adjusted Gross Margin

Year Ended December 31,

Estimate for Calendar Year

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

$ 

187  $ 

1,377  $ 

1,478  $ 

1,482  $ 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

260 

— 

— 

— 

126 

— 

— 

— 

586 

637 

1,810 

— 

264 

1,064 

471 

265 

— 

2,344 

626 

2,451 

— 

584 

1,009 

2,000 

454 

862 

1,478 

2,344 

626 

2,414 

494 

584 

1,079 

2,038 

454 

2,585 

Total Pipeline Expansions

187 

1,763 

6,575 

11,812 

14,096 

CNG/RNG/LNG Transportation and Infrastructure

7,566 

11,100 

11,181 

12,500 

13,969 

Regulatory Initiatives:

Florida GUARD Program

FCG SAFE Program

Capital Cost Surcharge Programs
Florida Rate Case Proceeding (2)
Maryland Rate Case (3)
Electric Storm Protection Plan

Total Regulatory Initiatives 

— 

— 

1,199 

— 

— 

— 
1,199 

— 

— 

2,001 

2,474 

— 

486 
4,961 

353 

— 

2,829 

15,835 

— 

1,326 
20,343 

2,421 

2,683 

3,979 

17,153 

TBD

2,433 
28,669 

5,136 

5,293 

4,374 

17,153 

TBD

3,951 
35,907 

Total

$ 

8,952  $ 

17,824  $ 

38,099  $ 

52,981  $ 

63,972 

(1) Includes adjusted gross margin generated from interim services through the project in-service date in September 2023.
(2) Includes adjusted gross margin during 2023 comprised of both interim rates and permanent base rates which became effective in March 2023.
(3) Rate case application filed with the Maryland PSC in January 2024. See additional information provided below.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 34

Discussion of Major Projects and Initiatives

Pipeline Expansions

Guernsey Power Station
Guernsey  Power  Station  and  our  affiliate,  Aspire  Energy  Express,  are  engaged  in  a  firm  transportation  capacity  agreement 
whereby Guernsey Power Station has constructed a power generation facility and Aspire Energy Express provides firm natural 
gas  transportation  service  to  this  facility.  Guernsey  Power  Station  commenced  construction  of  the  project  in  October  2019, 
Aspire Energy Express completed construction of the gas transmission facilities in the fourth quarter of 2021, and the facility 
went into service during the first quarter of 2023. The project generated additional adjusted gross margin of $0.1 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2023, and is expected to produce adjusted gross margin of approximately $1.5 million in 2024 and 
beyond. 

Southern Expansion 
Eastern Shore installed a new natural gas driven compressor skid unit at its existing Bridgeville, Delaware compressor station 
that  provides  7,300  Dts  of  incremental  firm  transportation  pipeline  capacity.  The  project  was  placed  in  service  in  the  fourth 
quarter of 2023 and generated adjusted gross margin of $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 and is expected to 
produce adjusted gross margin of approximately $2.3 million in 2024 and beyond. 

Winter Haven Expansion
In  May  2021,  Peninsula  Pipeline  filed  a  petition  with  the  Florida  PSC  for  approval  of  its  Transportation  Service  Agreement 
with  Florida  Natural  Gas  for  an  incremental  6,800  Dts/d  of  firm  service  in  the  Winter  Haven,  Florida  area.  As  part  of  this 
agreement, Peninsula Pipeline constructed a new interconnect with FGT and a new regulator station for Florida Natural Gas. 
Florida Natural Gas is using the additional firm service to support new incremental load due to growth in the area, including 
providing  service,  most  immediately,  to  a  new  can  manufacturing  facility,  as  well  as  reliability  and  operational  benefits  to 
Florida  Natural  Gas's  existing  distribution  system  in  the  area.  In  connection  with  Peninsula  Pipeline’s  new  regulator  station, 
Florida Natural Gas also extended its distribution system to connect to the new station. This expansion was placed in service in 
the  third  quarter  of  2022.  The  project  generated  additional  adjusted  gross  margin  of  $0.4  million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2023, and is expected to produce adjusted gross margin of approximately $0.6 million in 2024 and beyond.

Beachside Pipeline Expansion
In June 2021, Peninsula Pipeline and FCG entered into a Transportation Service Agreement for an incremental 10,176 Dts/d of 
firm service in Indian River County, Florida, to support Florida City Gas’ growth along the Indian River's barrier island. As part 
of  this  agreement,  Peninsula  Pipeline  constructed  approximately  11.3  miles  of  pipeline  from  its  existing  pipeline  in  the 
Sebastian, Florida, area east under the Intercoastal Waterway and southward on the barrier island. Construction was completed 
and  the  project  went  into  service  in  April  2023.  Subsequent  to  the  acquisition  of  FCG,  the  agreement  is  now  an  affiliate 
agreement. The project generated additional adjusted gross margin of $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, and 
is expected to produce adjusted gross margin of approximately $2.5 million in 2024 and $2.4 million in 2025 and beyond.

North Ocean City Connector 
During  the  second  quarter  of  2022,  we  began  construction  of  an  extension  of  service  into  North  Ocean  City,  Maryland.  Our 
Delaware  natural  gas  division  and  Sandpiper  installed  approximately  5.4  miles  of  pipeline  across  southern  Sussex  County, 
Delaware to Fenwick Island, Delaware and Worcester County, Maryland. The project reinforces our existing system in Ocean 
City, Maryland and enables incremental growth along the pipeline. Construction of this project was completed in the second 
quarter of 2023. The Company filed a natural gas rate case application with the PSC for the state of Maryland in January 2024 
as discussed below. Adjusted gross margin in connection with this project is contingent upon the completion of the rate case 
and  inclusion  of  the  project  in  rate  base.  As  a  result,  we  expect  this  expansion  to  generate  annual  adjusted  gross  margin  of 
approximately $0.5 million beginning in 2025, with additional margin opportunities from incremental growth.  

St. Cloud / Twin Lakes Expansion
In July 2022, Peninsula Pipeline filed a petition with the Florida PSC for approval of its Transportation Service Agreement with 
FPU for an additional 2,400 Dt/day of firm service in the St. Cloud, Florida area. As part of this agreement, Peninsula Pipeline 
constructed a pipeline extension and regulator station for FPU. The extension supports new incremental load due to growth in 
the  area,  including  providing  service,  most  immediately,  to  the  residential  development,  Twin  Lakes.  The  expansion  also 
improves  reliability  and  provides  operational  benefits  to  FPU’s  existing  distribution  system  in  the  area,  supporting  future 
growth. This project was placed into service in July 2023 and generated additional adjusted gross margin of $0.3 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2023. We expect this extension to generate additional annual adjusted gross margin of approximately 
$0.6 million in 2024 and beyond.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 35

Clean Energy Expansion
During  the  fourth  quarter  of  2022,  Clean  Energy  Fuels  ("Clean  Energy")  and  Florida  Natural  Gas  entered  into  a  precedent 
agreement  for  firm  transportation  services  associated  with  a  CNG  fueling  station  Clean  Energy  is  constructing.  We  installed 
approximately 2.2 miles of main extension in Davenport, Florida to support the filling station which was placed into service 
during  September  2023.  Our  subsidiary,  Marlin  Gas  Services,  provided  interim  services  to  Clean  Energy  during  the 
construction  phase  of  the  project.  The  project  generated  additional  adjusted  gross  margin  of  $0.9  million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2023, and is expected to contribute adjusted gross margin of approximately $1.0 million in 2024 and $1.1 million 
in 2025 and beyond. 

Wildlight Expansion
In  August  2022,  Peninsula  Pipeline  and  FPU  filed  a  joint  petition  with  the  Florida  PSC  for  approval  of  its  Transportation 
Service Agreement associated with the Wildlight planned community located in Nassau County, Florida. The project enables us 
to meet the significant growing demand for service in Yulee, Florida. The agreement will enable us to build the project during 
the construction and build-out of the community, and charge the reservation rate as each phase of the project goes into service. 
Construction of the pipeline facilities will occur in two separate phases. Phase one consists of three extensions with associated 
facilities,  and  a  gas  injection  interconnect  with  associated  facilities.  Phase  two  will  consist  of  two  additional  pipeline 
extensions.  Various  phases  of  the  project  commenced  in  the  first  quarter  of  2023,  with  construction  on  the  overall  project 
continuing  through  2025.  The  project  generated  additional  adjusted  gross  margin  of  $0.5  million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2023, and is expected to contribute adjusted gross margin of approximately $2.0 million in 2024 and beyond. 

Lake Wales Expansion
In February 2023, Peninsula Pipeline filed a petition with the Florida PSC for approval of its Transportation Service Agreement 
with our Florida Natural Gas distribution business, FPU, for an additional 9,000 Dt/d of firm service in the Lake Wales, Florida 
area.  The  PSC  approved  the  petition  in  April  2023.  Approval  of  the  agreement  enabled  Peninsula  Pipeline  to  complete  the 
acquisition of an existing pipeline in May 2023 that is being utilized to serve both current and new natural gas customers. The 
project generated additional adjusted gross margin of $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, and is expected to 
contribute adjusted gross margin of approximately $0.5 million in 2024 and beyond.

Newberry Expansion
In April 2023, Peninsula Pipeline filed a petition with the Florida PSC for approval of its Transportation Service Agreement 
with FPU for an additional 8,000 Dt/d of firm service in the Newberry, Florida area. The petition was approved by the Florida 
PSC in the third quarter of 2023. Peninsula Pipeline will construct a pipeline extension, which will be used by FPU to support 
the  development  of  a  natural  gas  distribution  system  to  provide  gas  service  to  the  City  of  Newberry.  A  filing  to  address  the 
acquisition and conversion of propane community gas systems in Newberry was made in November 2023, and the Florida PSC 
is scheduled to vote on this in March 2024. The project is expected to contribute adjusted gross margin of approximately $0.9 
million in 2024 and $2.6 million in 2025 and beyond.

Worcester Resiliency Upgrade
In  August  2023,  Eastern  Shore  filed  an  application  with  the  FERC  requesting  authorization  to  construct  the  Worcester 
Resiliency Upgrade, which consists of a mixture of storage and transmission facilities in Sussex County, DE and Wicomico, 
Worcester, and Somerset Counties in Maryland. The project will provide long-term incremental supply necessary to support the 
growing demand of the participating shippers. Eastern Shore has requested certificate authorization by December 2024, with a 
target in-service date by the third quarter of 2025.

East Coast Reinforcement Projects
In  December  2023,  Peninsula  Pipeline  filed  a  petition  with  the  Florida  PSC  for  approval  of  its  Transportation  Service 
Agreements with FPU for projects that will support additional supply to communities on the East Coast of Florida. The projects 
are  driven  by  the  need  for  increased  supply  to  coastal  portions  of  the  state  that  have  experienced  an  increase  in  population 
growth. Peninsula Pipeline will construct several pipeline extensions which will support FPU’s distribution system in the areas 
of Boynton Beach and New Smyrna Beach with an additional 15,000 Dts/day and 3,400 Dts/day, respectively. The Florida PSC 
is scheduled to vote on the projects in March 2024.

Central Florida Reinforcement Projects
In  February  2024,  Peninsula  Pipeline  filed  a  petition  with  the  Florida  PSC  for  approval  of  its  Transportation  Service 
Agreements with FPU for projects that will support additional supply to communities located in Central Florida. The projects 
are driven by the need for increased supply to communities in central Florida that have experienced an increase in population 
growth. Peninsula Pipeline will construct several pipeline extensions which will support FPU’s distribution system in the areas 
of Plant City and Lake Mattie with an additional 5,000 Dts/day and 8,700 Dts/day, respectively. 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 36

CNG/RNG/LNG Transportation and Infrastructure

We have made a commitment to meet customer demand for CNG, RNG and LNG in the markets we serve. This has included 
making  investments  within  Marlin  Gas  Services  to  be  able  to  transport  these  products  through  its  virtual  pipeline  fleet  to 
customers. To date, we have also made an infrastructure investment in Ohio, enabling RNG to fuel a third-party landfill fleet 
and to transport RNG to end use customers off our pipeline system. Similarly, we announced in March 2022, the opening of a 
high-capacity CNG truck and tube trailer fueling station in Port Wentworth, Georgia. As one of the largest public access CNG 
stations on the East Coast, it will offer a RNG option to customers in the near future. We constructed the station in partnership 
with Atlanta Gas Light, a subsidiary of Southern Company Gas.

We are also involved in various other projects, all at various stages and all with different opportunities to participate across the 
energy  value  chain.  In  many  of  these  projects,  Marlin  will  play  a  key  role  in  ensuring  the  RNG  is  transported  to  one  of  our 
many pipeline systems where it will be injected. We include our RNG transportation service and infrastructure related adjusted 
gross margin from across the organization in combination with our CNG and LNG projects.

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023,  we  generated  $0.1  million  in  additional  adjusted  gross  margin  associated  with  the 
transportation  of  CNG  and  RNG  by  Marlin's  virtual  pipeline  and  Aspire  Energy's  Noble  Road  RNG  pipeline.  We  estimate 
annual adjusted gross margin of approximately $12.5 million in 2024, and $14.0 million in 2025 for these transportation related 
services, with potential for additional growth in future years.

Full Circle Dairy
In  February  2023,  we  announced  plans  to  construct,  own  and  operate  a  dairy  manure  RNG  facility  at  Full  Circle  Dairy  in 
Madison County, Florida. The project consists of a facility converting dairy manure to RNG and transportation assets to bring 
the gas to market. The first injection of RNG is projected to occur in the first half of 2024. 

Noble Road Landfill RNG Project
In October 2021, Aspire Energy completed construction of its Noble Road Landfill RNG pipeline project, a 33.1-mile pipeline, 
which transports RNG generated from the Noble Road landfill to Aspire Energy’s pipeline system, displacing conventionally 
produced  natural  gas.  In  conjunction  with  this  expansion,  Aspire  Energy  also  upgraded  an  existing  compressor  station  and 
installed two new metering and regulation sites. The RNG volume is expected to represent nearly 10 percent of Aspire Energy’s 
gas gathering volumes.

Regulatory Initiatives

Florida GUARD Program
In  February  2023,  FPU  filed  a  petition  with  the  Florida  PSC  for  approval  of  the  GUARD  program.  GUARD  is  a  ten-year 
program  to  enhance  the  safety,  reliability,  and  accessibility  of  portions  of  our  natural  gas  distribution  system.  We  identified 
various categories of projects to be included in GUARD, which include the relocation of mains and service lines located in rear 
easements and other difficult to access areas to the front of the street, the replacement of problematic distribution mains, service 
lines,  and  maintenance  and  repair  equipment  and  system  reliability  projects.  In  August  2023,  the  Florida  PSC  approved  the 
GUARD program, which included $205 million of capital expenditures projected to be spent over a 10-year period. For the year 
ended December 31, 2023, there was $0.4 million of incremental adjusted gross margin generated pursuant to the program. The 
program is expected to generate $2.4 million of adjusted gross margin in 2024 and $5.1 million in 2025.

FCG SAFE Program
In June 2023, the Florida PSC issued the approval order for the continuation of the SAFE program beyond its 2025 expiration 
date  and  inclusion  of  150  miles  of  additional  mains  and  services  located  in  rear  property  easements.  The  SAFE  program  is 
designed to relocate certain mains and facilities associated with rear lot easements to street front locations to improve FCG's 
ability to inspect and maintain the facilities and reduce opportunities for damage and theft. In the same order, the Commission 
approved  a  replacement  of  160  miles  of  pipe  that  was  used  in  the  1970s  and  1980s  and  shown  through  industry  research  to 
exhibit premature failure in the form of cracking. The program includes projected capital expenditures of $205 million over a 
10-year period. The program is expected to generate $2.7 million of adjusted gross margin in 2024 and $5.3 million in 2025.

Capital Cost Surcharge Programs
In  December  2019,  the  FERC  approved  Eastern  Shore’s  capital  cost  surcharge  to  become  effective  January  1,  2020.  The 
surcharge, an approved item in the settlement of Eastern Shore’s last general rate case, allows Eastern Shore to recover capital 
costs associated with mandated highway or railroad relocation projects that required the replacement of existing Eastern Shore 
facilities.  In  2023,  there  was  $0.8  million  of  incremental  adjusted  gross  margin  generated  pursuant  to  the  program.  Eastern 
Shore expects to produce adjusted gross margin of approximately $4.0 million in 2024 and $4.4 million in 2025 from relocation 
projects, which is ultimately dependent upon the timing of filings and the completion of construction.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 37

Florida Natural Gas Rate Case Proceeding 
In May 2022, our legacy natural gas distribution businesses in Florida filed a consolidated natural gas rate case with the Florida 
PSC. The application included a request for the following: (i) permanent rate relief of approximately $24.1 million, effective 
January 1, 2023, (ii) a depreciation study also submitted with the filing; (iii) authorization to make certain changes to tariffs to 
include  the  consolidation  of  rates  and  rate  structure  across  the  businesses  and  to  unify  the  Florida  Natural  Gas  distribution 
business  under  FPU;  (iv)  authorization  to  retain  the  acquisition  adjustment  recorded  at  the  time  of  the  FPU  merger  in  our 
revenue requirement; and (v) authorization to establish an environmental remediation surcharge for the purposes of addressing 
future expected remediation costs for FPU MGP sites. In August 2022, interim rates were approved by the Florida PSC in the 
amount  of  approximately  $7.7  million  on  an  annualized  basis,  effective  for  all  meter  readings  in  September  2022.  The 
discovery process and related hearings were concluded during the fourth quarter of 2022 and briefs were submitted in the same 
quarter  of  2022.  In  January  2023,  the  Florida  PSC  approved  the  application  for  consolidation  and  permanent  rate  relief  of 
approximately $17.2 million on an annual basis. Actual rates in connection with the rate relief were approved by the Florida 
PSC in February 2023 with an effective date of March 1, 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2023, there was $15.8 million 
of adjusted gross margin generated pursuant to this proceeding, and it is expected to generate $17.2 million of total adjusted 
gross margin in 2024 and 2025.

Maryland Natural Gas Rate Case
In  January  2024,  our  natural  gas  distribution  businesses  in  Maryland,  CUC-Maryland  Division,  Sandpiper  Energy,  Inc.,  and 
Elkton  Gas  Company  (collectively,  “Maryland  natural  gas  distribution  businesses”)  filed  a  joint  application  for  a  natural  gas 
rate case with the Maryland PSC. In connection with the application, we are seeking approval of the following: (i) permanent 
rate relief of approximately $6.9 million; (ii) authorization to make certain changes to tariffs to include a unified rate structure 
and to consolidate the Maryland natural gas distribution businesses under the new corporate entity which we anticipate will be 
called Chesapeake Utilities of Maryland, Inc.; and (iii) authorization to establish a rider for recovery of the costs associated with 
our new technology systems. The outcome of the application is subject to review and approval by the Maryland PSC.

Storm Protection Plan
In  2020,  the  Florida  PSC  implemented  the  Storm  Protection  Plan  ("SPP")  and  Storm  Protection  Plan  Cost  Recovery  Clause 
("SPPCRC"), which require electric utilities to petition the Florida PSC for approval of a Transmission and Distribution Storm 
Protection Plan that covers the utility’s immediate 10-year planning period with updates to the plan at least every 3 years. The 
SPPCRC  rules  allow  the  utility  to  file  for  recovery  of  associated  costs  related  to  its  SPP.  Our  Florida  electric  distribution 
operation's  SPP  and  SPPCRC  were  filed  during  the  first  quarter  of  2022  and  approved  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2022,  with 
modifications, by the Florida PSC. For the year ended December 31, 2023, this initiative generated incremental adjusted gross 
margin  of  $0.8  million,  and  is  expected  to  generate  $2.4  million  in  2024  and  $4.0  million  in  2025.  We  expect  continued 
investment under the SPP going forward.     

COVID-19 Regulatory Proceeding
In  October  2020,  the  Florida  PSC  approved  a  joint  petition  of  our  natural  gas  and  electric  distribution  utilities  in  Florida  to 
establish a regulatory asset to record incremental expenses incurred due to COVID-19. The regulatory asset allows us to obtain 
recovery  of  these  costs  in  the  next  base  rate  proceedings.  Our  Florida  regulated  business  units  reached  a  settlement  with  the 
Florida  OPC  in  June  2021,  enabling  the  business  units  to  establish  a  regulatory  asset  of  $2.1  million.  This  amount  includes 
COVID-19  related  incremental  expenses  for  bad  debt  write-offs,  personnel  protective  equipment,  cleaning  and  business 
information services for remote work. Our Florida regulated business units are currently amortizing the amount over two years 
effective  January  1,  2022  and  recovering  the  regulatory  asset  through  the  Purchased  Gas  Adjustment  and  Swing  Service 
mechanisms  for  the  natural  gas  business  units  and  through  the  Fuel  Purchased  Power  Cost  Recovery  clause  for  the  electric 
division. This resulted in additional adjusted gross margin of $1.0 million annually for both 2022 and 2023, which was offset by 
a corresponding amortization of regulatory asset expense in each year.  

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 38

Other Major Factors Influencing Adjusted Gross Margin

Weather and Consumption
Weather had a significant impact on customer consumption during 2023, resulting in adjusted gross margin being negatively 
impacted  by  approximately  $13.6  million  compared  to  2022  driven  largely  by  significantly  warmer  weather  in  some  of  the 
Company's service territories resulting in reduced consumption. The following table summarizes heating degree day ("HDD") 
and  cooling  degree  day  (“CDD”)  variances  from  the  10-year  average  HDD/CDD  ("Normal")  for  the  years  ended  2023 
compared to 2022, and 2022 compared to 2021.

HDD and CDD Information

Delmarva

Actual HDD

10-Year Average HDD ("Normal")

Variance from Normal

Florida

Actual HDD

10-Year Average HDD ("Normal")

Variance from Normal

Ohio

Actual HDD

10-Year Average HDD ("Normal")

Variance from Normal

Florida

Actual CDD

10-Year Average CDD ("Normal")

Variance from Normal

For the Years Ended December 31,

2023

2022

Variance

2022

2021

Variance

3,416 

4,161 

(745)

4,088 

4,147 

(59)

664 

826 

(162)

5,043 

5,594 

(551)

3,101 

2,934 

167 

836 

828 

8

5,532 

5,557 

(25)

2,826 

2,929 

(103) 

(672)

14 

(172)

(2)

(489)

37 

275 

5 

4,088

4,147 

(59)

3,849 

4,182 

(333)

836

828

8 

829 

839 

(10) 

5,532

5,557 

(25)

5,138 

5,621 

(483)

2,826 

2,929 

(103) 

2,687 

2,952 

(265) 

239 

(35) 

7 

(11) 

394 

(64) 

139 

(23) 

Natural Gas Distribution Growth
The average number of residential customers served on the Delmarva Peninsula and our legacy Florida Natural Gas distribution 
business increased by approximately 5.4 percent and 3.9 percent, respectively, during 2023. 

On  the  Delmarva  Peninsula,  a  larger  percentage  of  the  adjusted  gross  margin  growth  was  generated  from  residential  growth 
given  the  expansion  of  gas  into  new  housing  communities  and  conversions  to  natural  gas  as  our  distribution  infrastructure 
continues  to  build  out.  In  Florida,  as  new  communities  continue  to  build  out  due  to  population  growth  and  the  additional 
infrastructure  to  support  the  growth,  there  is  increased  load  from  both  residential  customers  as  well  as  new  commercial  and 
industrial customers. The details are provided in the following table:

(in thousands)

Customer growth:
Residential
Commercial and industrial

Total customer growth (1)

Adjusted Gross Margin Increase
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

Delmarva 
Peninsula

Florida

$ 

$ 

1,895  $ 
589 
2,484  $ 

1,599 
2,131 
3,730 

(1) Customer  growth  amounts  for  our  legacy  Florida  operations  include  the  effects  of  revised  rates  associated  with  the  Company's  natural  gas  base  rate

proceeding, but exclude the effects of the FCG acquisition.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 39

REGULATED ENERGY

For the Year Ended December
(in thousands)
Revenue
Natural gas and electric costs 
Adjusted gross margin (1)
Operations & maintenance
Depreciation & amortization
FCG transaction-related expenses (2)
Other taxes
Other operating expenses
Operating Income

2023

2022

Increase
(Decrease)

2022

2021

Increase
(Decrease)

$ 

473,595  $  429,424  $ 
140,008 

127,172 

333,587 
125,310 
48,162 
10,355 
23,561 
207,388 
126,199  $  115,317  $ 

302,252 
112,963 
52,707 
— 
21,265 
186,935 

$ 

44,171  $  429,424  $  383,920  $ 
12,836 

127,172 

100,737 

31,335 
12,347 
(4,545) 
10,355 
2,296 
20,453 
10,882  $  115,317  $  106,174  $ 

283,183 
108,190 
48,748 
— 
20,071 
177,009 

302,252 
112,963 
52,707 
— 
21,265 
186,935 

45,504 
26,435 

19,069 
4,773 
3,959 
— 
1,194 
9,926 
9,143 

(1) Adjusted  Gross  Margin  is  a  non-GAAP  measure  utilized  by  Management  to  review  business  unit  performance.  For  a  more  detailed  discussion  on  the 

differences between Gross Margin (GAAP) and Adjusted Gross Margin, see the Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures presented above.

(2) Transaction-related expenses referred to in this table represent pretax operating expenses of $10.4 million associated with legal, consulting and audit fees 

incurred in connection with the acquisition of FCG.

2023 compared to 2022

Operating income for the Regulated Energy segment for 2023 was $126.2 million, an increase of $10.9 million, or 9.4 percent, 
compared to 2022. Excluding transaction-related expenses associated with the acquisition of FCG, operating income increased 
$21.2 million or 18.4 percent compared to the prior year. Higher operating income reflects contributions from our regulatory 
initiatives,  organic  growth  in  our  natural  gas  distribution  businesses  and  continued  pipeline  expansion  projects,  and 
contributions from the acquisition of FCG. These increases were partially offset by changes in customer consumption resulting 
from the significantly warmer temperatures in our northern service territories throughout the year. Excluding the transaction-
related  expenses  described  above,  operating  expenses  increased  by  $10.1  million  compared  to  the  prior  year  primarily 
attributable to increased employee costs driven by growth initiatives, the ongoing competitive labor market and higher benefits 
costs and higher property taxes compared to the prior year. Increases in depreciation and amortization expense attributable to 
growth projects that were placed into service during the current year were offset by reductions related to revised depreciation 
rates approved in the Company's Florida Natural Gas rate case and electric depreciation study filing, and a $5.1 million RSAM 
adjustment from FCG.

Items contributing to the year-over-year adjusted gross margin increase are listed in the following table:

(in thousands)
Rate changes associated with the Florida Natural Gas base rate proceeding (1)
Contribution from the acquisition of FCG
Natural gas growth including conversions (excluding service expansions)
Natural gas transmission service expansions
Contributions from regulated infrastructure programs
Changes in customer consumption, driven by significantly warmer temperatures
Other variances
Year-over-year increase in adjusted gross margin

$ 

$ 

13,361 
8,687 
6,214 
4,812 
2,597 
(5,096) 
760 
31,335 

(1) Includes adjusted gross margin contributions from interim rates and permanent base rates that became effective in March 2023.

The  following  narrative  discussion  provides  further  detail  and  analysis  of  the  significant  variances  in  adjusted  gross  margin 
detailed above. 

Rate Changes Associated with the Florida Natural Gas Base Rate Proceeding
In August 2022, the Florida PSC approved interim rates starting in September 2022. In February 2023, we obtained a final rate 
order in connection with the Florida Natural Gas base rate proceeding with permanent rates effective on March 1, 2023. These 
interim and permanent rates contributed additional adjusted gross margin of $13.4 million. Refer to Note 18, Rates and Other 
Regulatory Activities, in the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 40

Contribution from Acquisition of FCG
FCG contributed adjusted gross margin of $8.7 million from the acquisition date. 

Natural Gas Distribution Customer Growth 
We  generated  additional  adjusted  gross  margin  of  $6.2  million  from  natural  gas  customer  growth.  Adjusted  gross  margin 
increased  by  $3.7  million  for  our  Florida  Natural  Gas  distribution  business  and  $2.5  million  on  the  Delmarva  Peninsula 
compared to 2022, due primarily to residential customer growth of 3.9 percent and 5.4 percent in Florida and on the Delmarva 
Peninsula, respectively. 

Natural Gas Transmission Service Expansions
We generated increased adjusted gross margin of $4.8 million from natural gas transmission service expansions of Peninsula 
Pipeline, Eastern Shore and Aspire Energy Express.

Contributions from Regulated Infrastructure Programs
Contributions from regulated infrastructure programs generated incremental adjusted gross margin of $2.6 million for the year. 
The  increase  in  adjusted  gross  margin  was  primarily  related  to  FPU  Electric's  storm  protection  plan,  Eastern  Shore's  capital 
surcharge program and Florida's GUARD program. Refer to Note 18, Rates and Other Regulatory Activities, in the consolidated 
financial statements for additional information.

Customer Consumption - Inclusive of Weather
We  experienced  reduced  customer  consumption  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023,  largely  the  result  of  significantly 
warmer weather experienced in the Delmarva service territory throughout the year resulting in reduced adjusted gross margin of 
$5.1 million compared to 2022.

The major components of the increase in other operating expenses are as follows:

(in thousands)
FCG transaction-related expenses (1)
Payroll, benefits and other employee-related expenses 
FCG operating expenses
Facilities expenses, maintenance costs and outside services
Customer service related costs
Regulatory expenses
Depreciation, amortization and property tax costs 
Other variances

Year-over-year increase in other operating expenses

$ 

$ 

10,355 

5,054 
4,190 
1,416 
764 
658 
(2,308) 
324 

20,453 

(1) Transaction-related expenses referred to in this table represent pretax operating expenses of $10.4 million associated with legal, consulting and audit fees 

incurred in connection with the acquisition of FCG.

2022 compared to 2021

The results for the Regulated Energy segment for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to 2021 are described in Item 7, 
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K 
for the year ended December 31, 2022, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 41

UNREGULATED ENERGY

For the Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Revenue
Propane and natural gas costs 
Adjusted gross margin (1)
Operations & maintenance
Depreciation & amortization
Other taxes
Other operating expenses
Operating Income

2023

2022

(Decrease)

2022

2021

(Decrease)

Increase

Increase

$  223,148  $  280,750  $ 

102,492 
120,656 
74,168 
17,347 
4,715 
96,230 
24,426  $ 

162,683 
118,067 
70,489 
16,257 
3,971 
90,717 
27,350  $ 

$ 

(57,602)  $  280,750 
162,683 
(60,191) 
118,067 
2,589 
70,489 
3,679 
16,257 
1,090 
3,971 
744 
90,717 
5,513 
27,350 
(2,924)  $ 

$  206,869  $ 
106,900 
99,969 
57,905 
13,869 
3,768 
75,542 
24,427  $ 

$ 

73,881 
55,783 
18,098 
12,584 
2,388 
203 
15,175 
2,923 

(1) Adjusted  Gross  Margin  is  a  non-GAAP  measure  utilized  by  Management  to  review  business  unit  performance.  For  a  more  detailed  discussion  on  the 

differences between Gross Margin (GAAP) and Adjusted Gross Margin, see the Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures presented above.

2023 Compared to 2022 

Operating income for the Unregulated Energy segment for 2023 decreased by $2.9 million compared to 2022. Operating results 
were  impacted  by  changes  in  customer  consumption  due  to  significantly  warmer  weather  in  our  Mid-Atlantic  and  North 
Carolina service areas throughout the year as well as conversion of propane customers to our natural gas distribution service. 
Additionally,  we  experienced  increased  operating  expenses  associated  with  increased  payroll,  benefits  and  employee  related 
expenses driven by competition in the current labor market, depreciation, amortization and property taxes, as well as increased 
costs for facilities, maintenance and outside services. These factors were partially offset by increased propane margins and fees 
and increased gathering charges and customer consumption for Aspire.

Adjusted Gross Margin

Items contributing to the year-over-year increase in adjusted gross margin are listed in the following table:

(in thousands)
Propane Operations

Increased propane margins and fees
Propane customer consumption - primarily weather related
Decreased customer consumption due to conversion of customers to our natural gas system

Aspire Energy

Increase in gathering margin
Increased customer consumption

Eight Flags 

Increased electric generation margin

Other variances
Year-over-year increase in adjusted gross margin

$ 

$ 

8,821 
(8,235) 
(793) 

1,141 
496 

1,018 
141 
2,589 

The following narrative discussion provides further detail and analysis of the significant items in the foregoing table.

Propane Operations 

•

•

•

Increased  propane  margins  and  fees  -  Adjusted  gross  margin  increased  by  $8.8  million,  mainly  due  to  increased
margins and customer service fees. These market conditions, which include market pricing and competition with other
propane suppliers, as well as the availability and price of alternative energy sources, may fluctuate based on changes in
demand, supply and other energy commodity prices.

Propane  customer  consumption  -  Adjusted  gross  margin  was  negatively  impacted  by  $8.2  million  as  a  result  of
reduced  customer  consumption  driven  by  significantly  warmer  weather  that  our  Mid-Atlantic  and  North  Carolina
service areas experienced throughout 2023.

Reduced customer consumption due to conversion of customers to natural gas - Adjusted gross margin was reduced by
$0.8 million as more customers converted from propane to our natural gas distribution service.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 42

 
 Aspire Energy 

•

•

Increase in gathering charges - Adjusted gross margin increased by $1.1 million primarily due to increased gathering
charges associated with a large commercial customer.

Increased customer consumption - Adjusted gross margin increased by $0.5 million despite warmer temperatures due
to increased customer consumption from agricultural customers compared to the prior year.

Eight Flags 

•

Increased  electric  generation  margin  -  Adjusted  gross  margin  increased  by  $1.0  million  due  to  increased  electric
generation compared to the prior year.

Other Operating Expenses

Items contributing to the period-over-period increase in other operating expenses are listed in the following table:

(in thousands)
Increased payroll, benefits and other employee-related expenses 
Increased depreciation, amortization and property tax costs 

Other variances
Period-over-period increase in other operating expenses

$ 

$ 

3,959 
1,717 

(163) 
5,513 

2022 compared to 2021
The results for the Unregulated Energy segment for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to 2021 are described in Item 
7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-
K for the year ended December 31, 2022, which is incorporated by reference. 

OTHER INCOME, NET

Other income, net was $1.4 million and $5.1 million for 2023 and 2022, respectively. Other income, net includes non-operating 
investment  income  (expense),  interest  income,  late  fees  charged  to  customers,  gains  or  losses  from  the  sale  of  assets  for  our 
unregulated businesses and pension and other benefits expense. The decrease was primarily attributable to the absence of a one-
time gain related to a building sale during 2022, the absence of interest income received in connection with a Federal Income 
Tax refund during 2022, and higher pension related expenses compared to the prior-year period.

INTEREST CHARGES 

2023 Compared to 2022 

Interest  charges  for  2023  increased  by  $12.6  million  compared  to  the  same  period  in  2022.  This  increase  is  primarily 
attributable to $6.2 million in interest expense as a result of long-term debt placements in 2023, including the November 2023 
placement in connection with the FCG acquisition as well as $4.1 million related to bridge financing costs also attributable to 
the FCG acquisition. Higher interest expense on Revolver borrowings of $3.1 million driven by higher average interest rates 
compared to the prior year also contributed to the increase. The weighted-average interest rate on our Revolver borrowings was 
5.4  percent  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023  compared  to  2.5  percent  during  the  prior  year  as  a  result  of  the  Federal 
Reserve actions in 2022 and 2023. These factors were partially offset by higher capitalized interest of $1.7 million during the 
current year associated with capital projects. 

INCOME TAXES

2023 Compared to 2022 

Income tax expense was $28.1 million for 2023 compared to $33.8 million for 2022. Our effective income tax rates were 24.4 
percent and 27.4 percent for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Income tax expense for the year ended 
December  31,  2023  includes  a  $2.5  million  benefit  resulting  from  a  reduction  in  the  Pennsylvania  state  income  tax  rate. 
Excluding this change, our effective income tax rate was 26.5 percent in 2023.  

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 43

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our  capital  requirements  reflect  the  capital-intensive  and  seasonal  nature  of  our  business  and  are  principally  attributable  to 
investment in new plant and equipment, retirement of outstanding debt and seasonal variability in working capital. We rely on 
cash generated from operations, short-term borrowings, and other sources to meet normal working capital requirements and to 
temporarily  finance  capital  expenditures.  We  may  also  issue  long-term  debt  and  equity  to  fund  capital  expenditures  and  to 
maintain our capital structure within our target capital structure range. We maintain effective shelf registration statements with 
the SEC, as applicable, for the issuance of shares of common stock under various types of equity offerings, including the DRIP 
and previously, shares of common stock under an ATM equity program. Depending on our capital needs and subject to market 
conditions, in addition to other possible debt and equity offerings, we may consider issuing additional shares under the direct 
share purchase component of the DRIP and/or under an ATM equity program. 

Our energy businesses are weather-sensitive and seasonal. We normally generate a large portion of our annual net income and 
subsequent  increases  in  our  accounts  receivable  in  the  first  and  fourth  quarters  of  each  year  due  to  significant  volumes  of 
natural  gas,  electricity,  and  propane  delivered  by  our  distribution  operations,  and  our  natural  gas  transmission  operations  to 
customers during the peak heating season. In addition, our natural gas and propane inventories, which usually peak in the fall 
months, are largely drawn down in the heating season and provide a source of cash as the inventory is used to satisfy winter 
sales demand.

Capital expenditures for investments in new or acquired plant and equipment are our largest capital requirements. Our capital 
expenditures  were  $1.1  billion  in  2023,  which  includes  $923.4  million  attributable  to  the  purchase  of  FCG  and  $3.9  million 
related to an acquisition in the propane distribution business. 

The following table shows total capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2023 by segment and by business line:

(in thousands)

Regulated Energy:

Natural gas distribution

Natural gas transmission

Electric distribution

Total Regulated Energy

Unregulated Energy:

Propane distribution

Energy transmission

Other unregulated energy

Total Unregulated Energy

Other:

Corporate and other businesses

Total Other

Legacy capital expenditures
FCG Acquisition (1)
Total 2023 Capital Expenditures

For the Year Ended 
December 31, 2023

$ 

$ 

109,245 

40,179 

19,745 

169,169 

14,287 

5,469 

20,508 

40,264 

1,762 

1,762 

211,195 

926,702 

1,137,897 

(1)

Includes amounts for the acquisition of FCG net of cash acquired and their capital expenditures from the date of the acquisition through December 31, 2023.
For additional information on the FCG acquisition, refer to Note 4, Acquisitions, in the consolidated financial statements. 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 44

In the table below, we have provided a range of our forecasted capital expenditures by segment and business line for 2024:

(in thousands)
Regulated Energy:

Natural gas distribution
Natural gas transmission
Electric distribution

Total Regulated Energy

Unregulated Energy:

Propane distribution
Energy transmission
Other unregulated energy

Total Unregulated Energy

Other:

Corporate and other businesses

Total 2024 Forecasted Capital Expenditures

Estimate for Fiscal 2024
High
Low

$ 

$ 

150,000 
90,000 
25,000 
265,000 

13,000 
5,000 
13,000 
31,000 

170,000 
120,000 
28,000 
318,000 

15,000 
6,000 
15,000 
36,000 

4,000 
300,000 

$ 

6,000 
360,000 

$ 

The 2024 forecast excludes potential acquisitions due to their opportunistic nature. 

As a result of the Company’s most recent 5-year strategic plan review where we revisited growth projections over the next five 
years  for  our  legacy  businesses  and  with  the  increased  scale  and  investment  opportunities  related  to  FCG,  the  Company 
previously announced new capital expenditure guidance for the five-year period ended 2028 that will range from $1.5 billion to 
$1.8 billion.

The capital expenditure projection is subject to continuous review and modification. Actual capital requirements may vary from 
the  above  estimates  due  to  a  number  of  factors,  including  changing  economic  conditions,  supply  chain  disruptions,  capital 
delays  that  are  greater  than  currently  anticipated,  customer  growth  in  existing  areas,  regulation,  new  growth  or  acquisition 
opportunities  and  availability  of  capital  and  other  factors  discussed  in  Item  1A,  Risk  Factors.  Historically,  actual  capital 
expenditures have typically lagged behind the budgeted amounts. The timing of capital expenditures can vary based on delays 
in regulatory approvals, securing environmental approvals and other permits. The regulatory application and approval process 
has lengthened in the past few years, and we expect this trend to continue.

Capital Structure

We are committed to maintaining a sound capital structure and strong credit ratings. This commitment, along with adequate and 
timely rate relief for our regulated energy operations, is intended to ensure our ability to attract capital from outside sources at a 
reasonable cost, which will benefit our customers, creditors, employees and stockholders. 

The  following  tables  present  our  capitalization  as  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022  and  includes  the  impacts  associated  with 
financing the FCG acquisition:

(dollars in thousands)
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
Stockholders’ equity
Total capitalization, excluding short-term borrowings

(dollars in thousands)
Short-term debt
Long-term debt, including current maturities
Stockholders’ equity
Total capitalization, including short-term borrowings

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

$  1,187,075 
1,246,104 
$  2,433,179 

 49 % $ 
 51 %

578,388 
832,801 
 100 % $  1,411,189 

 41 %
 59 %
 100 %

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

$ 

179,853 
1,205,580 
1,246,104 
$  2,631,537 

 7 % $ 
 46 %
 47 %

202,157 
599,871 
832,801 
 100 % $  1,634,829 

 12 %
 37 %
 51 %
 100 %

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 45

Our  target  ratio  of  equity  to  total  capitalization,  including  short-term  borrowings,  is  between  50  and  60  percent.  We  seek  to 
align  permanent  financing  with  the  in-service  dates  of  our  capital  projects.  We  may  utilize  more  temporary  short-term  debt 
when the financing cost is attractive as a bridge to the permanent long-term financing or if the equity markets are volatile. We 
expect to move closer to our target capital structure over the next couple of years.

In November 2023, in connection with our acquisition of FCG, we completed an overnight offering resulting in the issuance of 
4.4  million  shares  of  our  common  stock  at  a  price  per  share  of  $82.72  (net  of  underwriter  discounts  and  commissions).  We 
received net proceeds of $366.4 million which were used to partially finance the acquisition. 

During 2023, there were no issuances under the DRIP. In 2022, we issued less than 0.1 million shares at an average price per 
share of $136.26 and received net proceeds of $4.5 million under the DRIP. 

Shelf Agreements

We have entered into Shelf Agreements with Prudential and MetLife, whom are under no obligation to purchase any unsecured 
debt. In February 2023, we amended these Shelf Agreements, which expanded the total borrowing capacity and extended the 
term of the agreements for an additional three years from the effective dates to 2026. The following table summarizes our Shelf 
Agreements at December 31, 2023: 

Shelf Agreement (1)
(in thousands)
Prudential Shelf Agreement 
MetLife Shelf Agreement

Total

Total 
Borrowing 
Capacity

Less: Amount 
of Debt 
Issued

Less: 
Unfunded 
Commitments

Remaining 
Borrowing 
Capacity

$ 

$ 

405,000  $ 

(300,000) 

200,000 

(50,000) 

605,000  $ 

(350,000)  $ 

—  $ 

— 

—  $ 

105,000 

150,000 

255,000 

(1) The amended Prudential and MetLife Shelf Agreements both expire in February 2026.

Long-Term Debt

All of our outstanding Senior Notes set forth certain business covenants to which we are subject when any note is outstanding, 
including covenants that limit or restrict our ability, and the ability of our subsidiaries, to incur indebtedness, or place or permit 
liens and encumbrances on any of our property or the property of our subsidiaries.

In November 2023, we issued Senior Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $550.0 million at an average interest rate of 
6.54 percent that were used to partially finance our acquisition of FCG which closed during the fourth quarter of 2023. These 
notes have varying maturity dates of between three and 15 years, and the outstanding principal balance of the notes will be due 
on their respective maturity dates with interest payments payable semiannually until the principal has been paid in full. These 
Senior Notes have similar covenants and default provisions as our other Senior Notes. 

In March 2023, we issued 5.43 percent Senior Notes due March 14, 2038 in the aggregate principal amount of $80.0 million 
and used the proceeds received from the issuances of the Senior Notes to reduce short-term borrowings under our Revolver and 
to fund capital expenditures. These Senior Notes have similar covenants and default provisions as our other Senior Notes, and 
have an annual principal amortization payment beginning in the sixth year after the issuance.

Short-Term Borrowings

We are authorized by our Board of Directors to borrow up to $375.0 million of short-term debt, as required. At December 31, 
2023 and 2022, we had $179.9 million and $202.2 million, respectively, of short-term borrowings outstanding at a weighted 
average interest rate of 5.83 percent and 5.04 percent, respectively. There were no borrowings outstanding under the sustainable 
investment sublimit of the 364-day tranche at December 31, 2023.

We have entered into several amendments to our Revolver which resulted in modifications to both tranches of the facility. The 
most recent amendment in October 2023 allowed for a change in our funded indebtedness ratio from 65 percent to 70 percent 
during the quarter in which the acquisition of FCG is consummated and the quarter subsequent to the closing of the acquisition. 
The amendment in August 2023 served to renew the 364-day tranche of the Revolver, providing for $175.0 million of short-
term  debt  capacity.  Additionally,  the  amendment  for  borrowings  under  the  364-day  tranche  shall  now  bear  interest  (i)  based 
upon  the  SOFR,  plus  a  10-basis  point  credit  spread  adjustment,  and  an  applicable  margin  of  1.05  percent  or  less,  with  such 
margin based on total indebtedness as a percentage of total capitalization or (ii) the base rate, solely at our discretion. Further, 
the amendment provided that borrowings under the 364-day green loan sublimit shall now bear interest at (i) the SOFR rate plus 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 46

a  10-basis  point  credit  spread  adjustment  and  an  applicable  margin  of  1.00  percent  or  less,  with  such  margin  based  on  total 
indebtedness as a percentage of total capitalization or (ii) the base rate plus 0.05 percent or less, solely at our discretion. The 
amendment  entered  into  in  2022  served  to  reset  the  benchmark  interest  rate  to  SOFR  and  to  eliminate  a  previous  covenant 
which capped our investment limit to $150.0 million for investments where we maintain less than 50 percent ownership. 

The  364-day  tranche  of  the  Revolver  expires  in  August  2024  and  the  five-year  tranche  expires  in  August  2026.  Borrowings 
under both tranches of the Revolver are subject to a pricing grid, including the commitment fee and the interest rate charged 
based upon our total indebtedness to total capitalization ratio for the prior quarter. As of December 31, 2023, the pricing under 
the 364-day tranche of the Revolver included a commitment fee of 9-basis points on undrawn amounts and an interest rate of 
75-basis  points  over  SOFR  plus  a  10-basis  point  SOFR  adjustment  on  outstanding  balances.  As  of  December  31,  2023,  the
pricing under the five-year tranche of the Revolver included a commitment fee of 9-basis points on undrawn amounts and an
interest rate of 95-basis points over SOFR plus a 10-basis point SOFR adjustment on outstanding balances.

The availability of funds under the Revolver is subject to conditions specified in the credit agreement, all of which we currently 
satisfy.  These  conditions  include  our  compliance  with  financial  covenants  and  the  continued  accuracy  of  representations  and 
warranties contained in the Revolver's loan documents. We are required by the financial covenants in the Revolver to maintain, 
at the end of each fiscal year, a funded indebtedness ratio as described above. As of December 31, 2023, we are in compliance 
with this covenant.

Our  total  available  credit  under  the  Revolver  at  December  31,  2023  was  $188.1  million.  As  of  December  31,  2023,  we  had 
issued $7.0 million in letters of credit to various counterparties under the Revolver. These letters of credit are not included in 
the outstanding short-term borrowings and we do not anticipate that they will be drawn upon by the counterparties. The letters 
of credit reduce the available borrowings under the Revolver.  

In connection with our acquisition of FCG, we entered into a 364-day Bridge Facility commitment with Barclays Bank PLC for 
up  to  $965.0  million.  Upon  closing  of  the  FCG  acquisition  in  November  2023,  and  with  the  completion  of  other  financing 
activities as defined in the lending agreement, this facility was terminated without any funds drawn to finance the transaction. 

Key  statistics  regarding  our  unsecured  short-term  credit  facilities  (our  Revolver  and  previous  bilateral  lines  of  credit  and 
revolving credit facility) for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

(in thousands)

Average borrowings during the year

Weighted average interest rate for the year

Maximum month-end borrowings

Cash Flows

2023

2022

$ 

130,246 

$ 

170,434 

 5.41 %

 2.49 %

$ 

206,460 

$ 

225,050 

2021

182,305 

 1.03 %

226,097 

$ 

$ 

The following table provides a summary of our operating, investing and financing cash flows for the years ended December 31, 
2023, 2022 and 2021:

(in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in):

Operating activities
Investing activities
Financing activities

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period

Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities

For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2023

$ 

203,482  $ 

(1,111,391) 
906,609 
(1,300) 
6,204 
4,904  $ 

$ 

158,882  $ 
(136,448) 
(21,206) 
1,228 
4,976 
6,204  $ 

150,504 
(223,023) 
73,996 
1,477 
3,499 
4,976 

Changes in our cash flows from operating activities are attributable primarily to changes in net income, adjusted for non-cash 
items,  such  as  depreciation  and  changes  in  deferred  income  taxes,  and  changes  in  working  capital.  Working  capital 
requirements are determined by a variety of factors, including weather, the prices of natural gas, electricity and propane, the 
timing of customer collections, payments for purchases of natural gas, electricity and propane, and deferred fuel cost recoveries.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 47

We normally generate a large portion of our annual net income and related increases in our accounts receivable in the first and 
fourth  quarters  of  each  year  due  to  significant  volumes  of  natural  gas  and  propane  delivered  to  customers  during  the  peak 
heating season by our natural gas and propane operations and our natural gas supply, gathering and processing operation. In 
addition, our natural gas and propane inventories, which usually peak in the fall months, are largely drawn down in the heating 
season and provide a source of cash as the inventory is used to satisfy winter sales demand.

During 2023, net cash provided by operating activities was $203.5 million. Operating cash flows were primarily impacted by 
the following: 

•
•

•

Net income, adjusted for non-cash adjustments, provided a $170.0 million source of cash;
Changes in net regulatory assets and liabilities due primarily to the change in fuel costs collected through the various
cost recovery mechanisms resulted in a $20.1 million source of cash; and
Other working capital changes, as well as propane inventory and the related hedging activity, resulted in a $9.8 million
source of cash.

Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities

Net  cash  used  in  investing  activities  totaled  $1.1  billion  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023.  Key  investing  activities 
contributing to the cash flow change included:

•
•

Net cash of $925.0 million was used in 2023 to acquire FCG and a propane distribution business; and
Cash used to pay for capital expenditures amounted to $188.6 million for 2023.

Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $906.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. This source of cash was 
largely related to financing activities in connection with the FCG acquisition and included:

•

•
•
•

A  net  increase  in  long-term  debt  borrowings  resulting  in  a  net  source  of  cash  of  $605.5  million,  including  $627.0
million from issuances, offset by long-term repayments of $21.5 million;
Net proceeds of $366.4 million from the issuance of common stock; partially offset by
A $40.0 million use of cash for dividend payments in 2023; and
Net repayments under lines of credit resulting in a use of cash of $22.5 million.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 48

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

We have the following contractual obligations and other commercial commitments as of December 31, 2023:

Contractual Obligations

(in thousands)
Long-term debt (1)
Operating leases (2)
Purchase obligations (3)

Transmission capacity

Storage capacity

Commodities

Electric supply

Unfunded benefits (4)
Funded benefits (5)
Total Contractual Obligations

2024

2025-2026

2027-2028

After 2028

Total

Payments Due by Period

$ 

18,505  $ 

160,079  $ 

268,373  $ 

762,376  $  1,209,333 

2,771 

4,062 

2,788 

5,243 

14,864 

45,314 

3,312 

30,983 

6,431 

228 

87,627 

4,519 

— 

12,936 

485 

70,030 

128,326 

331,297 

860 

— 

12,961 

474 

— 

— 

12,961 

1,131 

8,691 

30,983 

45,289 

2,318 

2,018 
109,562  $ 

4,035 
273,743  $ 

4,035 
359,521  $ 

2,172 

12,260 
912,209  $  1,655,035 

$ 

(1) This represents principal payments on long-term debt. See Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 12, Long-Term Debt, for additional
information.  The  expected  interest  payments  on  long-term  debt  are $62.4  million,  $116.4  million,  $92.8  million  and  $160.6  million,  respectively,  for  the
periods indicated above. Expected interest payments for all periods total $432.2 million. 

(2) See Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 14, Leases, for additional information.
(3) See Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 20, Other Commitments and Contingencies, for additional information.
(4) These  amounts  associated  with  our  unfunded  post-employment  and  post-retirement  benefit  plans  are  based  on  expected  payments  to  current  retirees  and 
assume  a  retirement  age  of  62  for  currently  active  employees.  There  are  many  factors  that  would  cause  actual  payments  to  differ  from  these  amounts,
including  early  retirement,  future  health  care  costs  that  differ  from  past  experience  and  discount  rates  implicit  in  calculations.  See  Item  8,  Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 16, Employee Benefit Plans, for additional information on the plans.

(5) We have recorded long-term liabilities of $0.2 million at December 31, 2023 for the FPU qualified, defined benefit pension plan. The assets funding this plan
are in a separate trust and are not considered assets of ours or included in our balance sheets. We do not expect to make payments to the trust funds in 2024. 
Additional contributions may be required in future years based on the actual return earned by the plan assets and other actuarial assumptions, such as the 
discount rate and long-term expected rate of return on plan assets. See Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 16, Employee Benefit
Plans, for further information on the plans. Additionally, the Contractual Obligations table above includes deferred compensation obligations totaling $12.3
million, funded with Rabbi Trust assets in the same amount. The Rabbi Trust assets are recorded under Investments on the consolidated balance sheets. We 
assume a retirement age of 65 for purposes of distribution from this trust.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

Our Board of Directors has authorized us to issue corporate guarantees securing obligations of our subsidiaries and to obtain 
letters of credit securing our subsidiaries' obligations. The maximum authorized liability under such guarantees and letters of 
credit as of December 31, 2023 was $35.0 million. The aggregate amount guaranteed at December 31, 2023 was approximately 
$24.3 million with the guarantees expiring on various dates through December 2024. In addition, the Board has authorized us to 
issue specific purpose corporate guarantees. The amount of specific purpose guarantees outstanding at December 31, 2023 was 
$4.0 million.  

As  of  December  31,  2023,  we  have  issued  letters  of  credit  totaling  approximately  $7.0  million  related  to  the  electric 
transmission services for FPU's electric division, the firm transportation service agreement between TETLP and our Delaware 
and Maryland divisions, the capacity agreement between NEXUS and Aspire, and our current and previous primary insurance 
carriers. These letters of credit have various expiration dates through October 2024. There have been no draws on these letters 
of credit as of December 31, 2023. We do not anticipate that the counterparties will draw upon these letters of credit, and we 
expect that they will be renewed to the extent necessary in the future. Additional information is presented in Item 8, Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 20, Other Commitments and Contingencies in the consolidated financial statements.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES 

We prepare our financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Application of these accounting principles requires the use of 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures 
of contingencies during the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that 
are  believed  to  be  reasonable  under  the  circumstances,  the  results  of  which  form  the  basis  for  making  judgments  about  the 
carrying  value  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily  apparent  from  other  sources.  Since  a  significant  portion  of  our 
businesses  are  regulated  and  the  accounting  methods  used  by  these  businesses  must  comply  with  the  requirements  of  the 
regulatory  bodies,  the  choices  available  are  limited  by  these  regulatory  requirements.  In  the  normal  course  of  business, 
estimated amounts are subsequently adjusted to actual results that may differ from the estimates. 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 49

Regulatory Assets and Liabilities

As  a  result  of  the  ratemaking  process,  we  record  certain  assets  and  liabilities  in  accordance  with  ASC  Topic  980,  Regulated 
Operations, and consequently, the accounting principles applied by our regulated energy businesses differ in certain respects 
from  those  applied  by  the  unregulated  businesses.  Amounts  are  deferred  as  regulatory  assets  and  liabilities  when  there  is  a 
probable  expectation  that  they  will  be  recovered  in  future  revenues  or  refunded  to  customers  as  a  result  of  the  regulatory 
process. This is more fully described in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 2, Summary of Significant 
Accounting Policies, in the consolidated financial statements. If we were required to terminate the application of ASC Topic 
980, we would be required to recognize all such deferred amounts as a charge or a credit to earnings, net of applicable income 
taxes. Such an adjustment could have a material effect on our results of operations.

Financial Instruments

We  utilize  financial  instruments  to  mitigate  commodity  price  risk  associated  with  fluctuations  of  natural  gas,  electricity  and 
propane and to mitigate interest rate risk. We continually monitor the use of these instruments to ensure compliance with our 
risk management policies and account for them in accordance with GAAP, such that every derivative instrument is recorded as 
either an asset or a liability measured at its fair value. It also requires that changes in the derivatives' fair value are recognized in 
the current period earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. If these instruments do not meet the definition of 
derivatives or are considered “normal purchases and normal sales,” they are accounted for on an accrual basis of accounting.

Additionally, GAAP also requires us to classify the derivative assets and liabilities based on the lowest level of input that is 
significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement 
requires judgment and may affect the fair value of the assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy.

We  determined  that  certain  propane  put  options,  call  options,  swap  agreements  and  interest  rate  swap  agreements  met  the 
specific  hedge  accounting  criteria.  We  also  determined  that  most  of  our  contracts  for  the  purchase  or  sale  of  natural  gas, 
electricity and propane either: (i) did not meet the definition of derivatives because they did not have a minimum purchase/sell 
requirement, or (ii) were considered “normal purchases and normal sales” because the contracts provided for the purchase or 
sale of natural gas, electricity or propane to be delivered in quantities that we expect to use or sell over a reasonable period of 
time in the normal course of business. Accordingly, these contracts were accounted for on an accrual basis of accounting. 

Additional information about our derivative instruments is disclosed in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, 
Note 8, Derivative Instruments, in the consolidated financial statements. 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

We test goodwill for impairment at least annually in December, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change 
that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. We generally use a present 
value  technique  based  on  discounted  cash  flows  to  estimate  the  fair  value  of  our  reporting  units.  An  impairment  charge  is 
recognized if the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its fair value. The annual impairment testing for 2023 
indicated  no  impairment  of  goodwill.  At  December  31,  2023,  our  goodwill  balance  totaled  $508.2  million  including  $461.2 
million  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  FCG.  Additional  information  is  presented  in  Item  8,  Financial  Statements  and 
Supplementary Data, Note 4, Acquisitions, and Note 10, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, in the consolidated financial 
statements.

Other Assets Impairment Evaluations 

We  periodically  evaluate  whether  events  or  circumstances  have  occurred  which  indicate  that  long-lived  assets  may  not  be 
recoverable. When events or circumstances indicate that an impairment is present, we record an impairment loss equal to the 
excess of the asset's carrying value over its fair value, if any. 

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

Pension and other postretirement plan costs and liabilities are determined on an actuarial basis and are affected by numerous 
assumptions and estimates including the market value of plan assets, estimates of the expected returns on plan assets, assumed 
discount rates, the level of contributions made to the plans, and current demographic and actuarial mortality data. The assumed 
discount rates and the expected returns on plan assets are the assumptions that generally have the most significant impact on the 
pension  costs  and  liabilities.  The  assumed  discount  rates,  the  assumed  health  care  cost  trend  rates  and  the  assumed  rates  of 
retirement generally have the most significant impact on our postretirement plan costs and liabilities. Additional information is 
presented  in  Item  8,  Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data,  Note  16,  Employee  Benefit  Plans,  in  the  consolidated 
financial statements, including plan asset investment allocation, estimated future benefit payments, general descriptions of the 
plans, significant assumptions, the impact of certain changes in assumptions, and significant changes in estimates.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 50

At December 31, 2023, actuarial assumptions include expected long-term rates of return on plan assets for FPU's pension plan 
of 6.00 percent and a discount rate of 5.00 percent. The discount rate was determined by management considering high-quality 
corporate  bond  rates,  such  as  the  Empower  curve  index  and  the  FTSE  Index,  changes  in  those  rates  from  the  prior  year  and 
other pertinent factors, including the expected lives of the plans and the availability of the lump-sum payment option. A 0.25 
percent increase or decrease in the discount rate would not have a material impact on our pension and postretirement liabilities 
and related costs.

Actual changes in the fair value of plan assets and the differences between the actual return on plan assets and the expected 
return on plan assets could have a material effect on the amount of pension benefit costs that we ultimately recognize for our 
funded pension plan. A 0.25 percent change in the rate of return would not have a material impact on our annual pension cost 
for the FPU pension plan.  

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

INTEREST RATE RISK

The  fluctuation  in  interest  rates  expose  us  to  potential  increased  cost  we  could  incur  when  we  issue  debt  instruments  or  to 
provide  financing  and  liquidity  for  our  business  activities.  We  evaluate  whether  to  refinance  existing  debt  or  permanently 
refinance  existing  short-term  borrowings  based  in  part  on  the  fluctuation  in  interest  rates.  We  utilize  interest  rate  swap 
agreements  to  mitigate  short-term  borrowing  rate  risk.  Additional  information  about  our  long-term  debt  and  short-term 
borrowing  is  disclosed  in  Note  12,  Long-Term  Debt,  and  Note  13,  Short-Term  Borrowings,  respectively,  in  the  consolidated 
financial statements. 

COMMODITY PRICE RISK

Regulated Energy Segment

We  have  entered  into  agreements  with  various  wholesale  suppliers  to  purchase  natural  gas  and  electricity  for  resale  to  our 
customers. Our regulated energy distribution businesses that sell natural gas or electricity to end-use customers have fuel cost 
recovery mechanisms authorized by the PSCs that allow us to recover all of the costs prudently incurred in purchasing natural 
gas and electricity for our customers. Therefore, our regulated energy distribution operations have limited commodity price risk 
exposure.

Unregulated Energy Segment

Our propane operations are exposed to commodity price risk as a result of the competitive nature of retail pricing offered to our 
customers.  In  order  to  mitigate  this  risk,  we  utilize  propane  storage  activities  and  forward  contracts  for  supply  and  sales 
activities. 

We  can  store  up  to  approximately  8.9  million  gallons  of  propane  (including  leased  storage  and  rail  cars)  during  the  winter 
season to meet our customers’ peak requirements and to serve metered customers. Decreases in the wholesale price of propane 
may cause the value of stored propane to decline, particularly if we utilize fixed price forward contracts for supply. To mitigate 
the risk of propane commodity price fluctuations on the inventory valuation, we have adopted a Risk Management Policy that 
allows  our  propane  distribution  operation  to  enter  into  fair  value  hedges,  cash  flow  hedges  or  other  economic  hedges  of  our 
inventory. 

Aspire Energy is exposed to commodity price risk, primarily during the winter season, to the extent we are not successful in 
balancing our natural gas purchases and sales and have to secure natural gas from alternative sources at higher spot prices. In 
order to mitigate this risk, we procure firm capacity that meets our estimated volume requirements and we continue to seek out 
new producers in order to fulfill our natural gas purchase requirements.

The following table reflects the changes in the fair market value of financial derivatives contracts related to propane purchases 
and sales from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2023:

(in thousands)

Sharp

Balance at 
December 31, 2022
$ 

1,507  $ 

Increase 
(Decrease) in Fair 
Market Value

Less Amounts 
Settled

(1,822)  $ 

 Balance at 
December 31, 2023
(376) 

(61)  $ 

There were no changes in the methods of valuations during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 51

The following is a summary of fair market value of financial derivatives as of December 31, 2023, by method of valuation and 
by maturity for each fiscal year period. 

(in thousands)

2024

2025

2026

Total Fair Value

Price based on Mont Belvieu - Sharp

$ 

(264)

$

(75)

$

(37)

$

(376) 

WHOLESALE CREDIT RISK

The Risk Management Committee reviews credit risks associated with counterparties to commodity derivative contracts prior to 
such contracts being approved.

Additional information about our derivative instruments is disclosed in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, 
Note 8, Derivative Instruments, in the consolidated financial statements. 

INFLATION

Inflation affects the cost of supply, labor, products and services required for operations, maintenance and capital improvements. 
To  help  cope  with  the  effects  of  inflation  on  our  capital  investments  and  returns,  we  periodically  seek  rate  increases  from 
regulatory  commissions  for  our  regulated  operations  and  closely  monitor  the  returns  of  our  unregulated  energy  business 
operations. To compensate for fluctuations in propane gas prices, we adjust propane sales prices to the extent allowed by the 
market.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 52

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of 
Chesapeake Utilities Corporation

Opinions on the Consolidated Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  and  Subsidiaries  (the 
"Company")  as  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  income,  comprehensive  income, 
stockholders' equity, and cash flows, for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, and the related 
notes and financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a)2 (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). 
We  also  have  audited  the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  December  31,  2023,  based  on  criteria 
established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework: (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 
Treadway Commission (COSO).

In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial  position  of  the 
Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years 
in the period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of 
America.  Also  in  our  opinion,  the  Company  maintained,  in  all  material  respects,  effective  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework: (2013) issued by 
COSO.

Basis for Opinion

The  Company’s  management  is  responsible  for  these  consolidated  financial  statements,  for  maintaining  effective  internal 
control  over  financial  reporting,  and  for  their  assessment  of  the  effectiveness  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting, 
included  in  the  accompanying  Management's  Report  on  Internal  Control  Over  Financial  Reporting.  Our  responsibility  is  to 
express an opinion on the Company's consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over 
financial  reporting  based  on  our  audits.  We  are  a  public  accounting  firm  registered  with  the  Public  Company  Accounting 
Oversight  Board  (United  States)  ("PCAOB")  and  are  required  to  be  independent  with  respect  to  the  Company  in  accordance 
with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and 
the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audits  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  consolidated  financial  statements  are  free  of  material  misstatement, 
whether  due  to  error  or  fraud,  and  whether  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was  maintained  in  all  material 
respects. 

Our  audits  of  the  financial  statements  included  performing  procedures  to  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the 
consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such 
procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial 
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, 
as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  Our  audit  of  internal  control  over 
financial  reporting  included  obtaining  an  understanding  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  assessing  the  risk  that  a 
material  weakness  exists,  and  testing  and  evaluating  the  design  and  operating  effectiveness  of  internal  control  based  on  the 
assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. 

As  indicated  in  the  accompanying  Management’s  Report  on  Internal  Control  Over  Financial  Reporting,  management  has 
excluded Florida City Gas (“FCG”) from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, 
because it was acquired by the Company in a business combination during 2023. We have also excluded FCG from our audit of 
internal control over financial reporting. FCG is a wholly-owned subsidiary whose total assets and loss before taxes represented 
31 percent and 4 percent, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated total assets and earnings before taxes as of December 31, 
2023 and for the year then ended.

We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A  company's  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted  accounting  principles.  A  company's  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  includes  those  policies  and  procedures 
that  (1)  pertain  to  the  maintenance  of  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 53

dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit 
preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  and  that  receipts  and 
expenditures  of  the  company  are  being  made  only  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and  directors  of  the 
company;  and  (3)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized  acquisition,  use,  or 
disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.  Also, 
projections  of  any  evaluation  of  effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that  controls  may  become  inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matter

The  critical  audit  matter  communicated  below  is  a  matter  arising  from  the  current  period  audit  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or 
disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or 
complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated 
financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate 
opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Goodwill  Impairment  Assessment  -  Energy  Transmission  and  Supply  Services  (Aspire  Energy)  -  Unregulated  Energy 
Segment - Refer to Notes 2 and 10 to the consolidated financial statements

Critical Audit Matter Description

As described in Notes 2 and 10 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has recorded goodwill associated with 
the Aspire Energy reporting unit within its Unregulated Energy reportable segment as of December 31, 2023. To test goodwill 
for impairment, the Company uses a present value technique based on discounted cash flows to estimate the fair value of its 
reporting units. Management’s testing of goodwill as of December 31, 2023 indicated no impairment. 

We identified the goodwill impairment assessment of Aspire Energy as a critical audit matter because the fair value estimate 
requires significant estimates and assumptions by management, including those relating to future revenue and operating margin 
forecasts  and  discount  rates.  Testing  these  estimates  involved  especially  challenging,  subjective,  or  complex  judgments  and 
effort.

How the Critical Audit Matter was Addressed in the Audit

The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included: 

• We  obtained  an  understanding,  evaluated  the  design,  and  tested  the  operating  effectiveness  of  controls  over
management’s goodwill impairment evaluation, including those over the determination of the fair value of the Aspire
Energy reporting unit.

• We  evaluated  the  appropriateness  of  management’s  valuation  methodology,  including  testing  the  mathematical

accuracy of the calculation.

• We assessed the historical accuracy of management’s revenue and operating margin forecasts.
• We compared the significant assumptions used by management to current industry and economic trends, current and

historical performance of the reporting unit, and other relevant factors.

• We  performed  sensitivity  analyses  of  the  significant  assumptions  to  evaluate  the  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the

reporting units that would result from changes in the assumptions.

• We evaluated whether the assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit, including
testing  the  Company’s  fair  value  of  all  reporting  units  within  the  Company's  Regulated  and  Unregulated  Energy
segments, in relation to the market capitalization of the Company and assessed the results.

/s/ Baker Tilly US, LLP 

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2007.

Lancaster, Pennsylvania
February 21, 2024 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 54

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)
Operating Revenues
Regulated Energy
Unregulated Energy
Other businesses and eliminations
Total operating revenues

Operating Expenses

Natural gas and electricity costs 
Propane and natural gas costs 
Operations
FCG transaction-related expenses
Maintenance
Depreciation and amortization
Other taxes
 Total operating expenses

Operating Income
Other income, net
Interest charges
Income Before Income Taxes
Income taxes
Net Income

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:

Basic
Diluted

Earnings Per Share of Common Stock:

Basic
Diluted

For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2023

$ 

473,595  $ 
223,148 
(26,139) 

429,424  $ 
280,750 
(29,470) 

670,604 

680,704 

383,920 
206,869 
(20,821) 

569,968 

140,008 
76,474 
178,437 
10,355 
20,401 
65,501 
28,625 
519,801 
150,803 
1,438 
36,951 
115,290 
28,078 
87,212  $ 

127,172 
133,334 
164,505 
— 
18,176 
68,973 
25,611 
537,771 
142,933 
5,051 
24,356 
123,628 
33,832 
89,796  $ 

100,737 
86,213 
148,294 
— 
16,793 
62,661 
24,158 
438,856 
131,112 
1,720 
20,135 
112,697 
29,231 
83,466 

18,370,758 
18,434,857 

17,722,227 
17,804,294 

17,558,078 
17,633,029 

4.75  $ 
4.73  $ 

5.07  $ 
5.04  $ 

4.75 
4.73 

$ 

$ 
$ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 55

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(in thousands)
Net Income
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax:

Employee Benefits, net of tax:

Reclassifications of amortization of prior service credit and 
actuarial loss, net of tax of $11, $18 and $550, respectively
Net (loss) gain, net of tax of $(37), $243, and $93, respectively 

 Cash Flow Hedges, net of tax:

Net (loss) gain on commodity contract cash flow hedges, net of tax 
of $(501), $(369) and $2,702, respectively
Reclassifications of net gain on commodity contract cash flow 
hedges, net of tax of $(17), $(963) and $(1,838), respectively
Net gain on interest rate swap cash flow hedges, net of tax of $165, 
$0, and $0, respectively
Reclassifications of net (gain) loss on interest rate swap cash flow 
hedges, net of tax of $(135), $12 and $12, respectively

Total Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Comprehensive Income

For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2023

$ 

87,212  $ 

89,796  $ 

83,466 

32 
(110)

57 
705

1,616 
262 

(1,322) 

(934)

7,075

(44)

473 

(388)

(1,359) 

(2,545)

(4,813) 

— 

35

— 

28 

(2,682) 

4,168 

$ 

85,853  $ 

87,114  $ 

87,634 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 56

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Assets
(in thousands, except shares and per share data)
Property, Plant and Equipment

Regulated Energy
Unregulated Energy
Other businesses and eliminations 

Total property, plant and equipment
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
Plus: Construction work in progress
Net property, plant and equipment
Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Less: Allowance for credit losses
Trade receivables, net
Accrued revenue
Propane inventory, at average cost
Other inventory, at average cost
Regulatory assets
Storage gas prepayments
Income taxes receivable
Prepaid expenses
Derivative assets, at fair value
Other current assets

Total current assets
Deferred Charges and Other Assets

Goodwill
Other intangible assets, net
Investments, at fair value
Derivative assets, at fair value
Operating lease right-of-use assets 
Regulatory assets
Receivables and other deferred charges

Total deferred charges and other assets
Total Assets

As of December 31,

2023

2022

$ 

2,418,494  $ 
410,807 
30,310 
2,859,611 
(516,429) 
113,192 
2,456,374 

1,802,999 
393,215 
29,890 
2,226,104 
(462,926) 
47,295 
1,810,473 

4,904 
74,485 
(2,699) 
71,786 
32,597 
9,313 
19,912 
19,506 
4,695 
3,829 
15,407 
1,027 
2,723 
185,699 

6,204 
65,758 
(2,877) 
62,881 
29,206 
9,365 
16,896 
41,439 
6,364 
2,541 
15,865 
2,787 
428 
193,976 

508,174 
16,865 
12,282 
40 
12,426 
96,396 
16,448 
662,631 
3,304,704  $ 

46,213 
17,859 
10,576 
982 
14,421 
108,214 
12,323 
210,588 
2,215,037 

$ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 57

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Capitalization and Liabilities
(in thousands, except shares and per share data)
Capitalization

Stockholders’ equity

Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (authorized 2,000,000 shares), no 
shares issued and outstanding
Common stock, par value $0.4867 per share (authorized 50,000,000 shares)
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Deferred compensation obligation
Treasury stock

Total stockholders’ equity
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
Total capitalization
Current Liabilities

Current portion of long-term debt
Short-term borrowing
Accounts payable
Customer deposits and refunds
Accrued interest
Dividends payable
Accrued compensation
Regulatory liabilities
Derivative liabilities, at fair value
Other accrued liabilities

Total current liabilities
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities

Deferred income taxes
Regulatory liabilities
Environmental liabilities
Other pension and benefit costs
Derivative liabilities at fair value 
Operating lease - liabilities 
Deferred investment tax credits and other liabilities

Total deferred credits and other liabilities
Environmental and other commitments and contingencies (Notes 19 and 20)
Total Capitalization and Liabilities

As of December 31,

2023

2022

$ 

—  $ 

10,823 
749,356 
488,663 
(2,738) 
9,050 
(9,050) 
1,246,104 
1,187,075 
2,433,179 

18,505 
179,853 
77,481 
46,427 
7,020 
13,119 
16,544 
13,719 
354 
13,362 
386,384 

259,082 
195,279 
2,607 
15,330 
927 
10,550 
1,366 
485,141 

— 
8,635 
380,036 
445,509 
(1,379) 
7,060 
(7,060) 
832,801 
578,388 
1,411,189 

21,483 
202,157 
61,496 
37,152 
3,349 
9,492 
14,660 
5,031 
585 
13,618 
369,023 

256,167 
142,989 
3,272 
16,965 
1,630 
12,392 
1,410 
434,825 

$ 

3,304,704  $ 

2,215,037 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 58

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the Year Ended December 31,
2022

2021

2023

(in thousands)
Operating Activities
Net Income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net operating cash:

Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and accretion included in operations expenses
Deferred income taxes, net
Realized (loss) on sale of assets/commodity contracts
Unrealized loss (gain) on investments/commodity contracts
Employee benefits and compensation
Share-based compensation
Other, net

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable and accrued revenue
Propane inventory, storage gas and other inventory
Regulatory assets/liabilities, net
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
Income taxes receivable 
Customer deposits and refunds
Accrued compensation
Other assets and liabilities, net
Net cash provided by operating activities
Investing Activities

Property, plant and equipment expenditures
Proceeds from sale of assets
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Environmental expenditures
Net cash used in investing activities
Financing Activities

Common stock dividends
Issuance of stock for Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of expenses
Tax withholding payments related to net settled stock compensation
Change in cash overdrafts due to outstanding checks
Net borrowings (repayments) under line of credit agreements

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
Repayment of long-term debt and finance lease obligation

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents — Beginning of Period
Cash and Cash Equivalents — End of Period

See Note 7 for Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures. 

$ 

87,212  $ 

89,796  $ 

83,466 

65,501 
11,934 
3,413 
(824)
(1,916) 
342 
7,622 
170 

2,270 
293 
20,102 
18,689 
(16,795) 
(1,288) 
3,928 
1,462 
1,367 
203,482 

(188,618) 
2,926 
(925,034) 
(665)
(1,111,391) 

(40,009) 
(28)
366,417 
(2,455) 
(301)

(22,544) 
627,011 
(21,482) 
906,609 
(1,300) 
6,204 
4,904  $ 

$ 

68,973 
11,044 
23,705 
(7,532)
1,817 
(1,111) 
6,438 
— 

(11,159) 
(7,847) 
(38,671) 
9,124 
2,724 
14,919 
664 
(1,231) 
(2,771) 
158,882 

(128,276) 
3,860 
(11,766) 
(266)
(136,448) 

(35,147) 
4,534
— 
(2,838) 
955

(20,608) 
49,859 
(17,961) 
(21,206) 
1,228 
4,976 
6,204  $ 

62,661 
10,228 
26,658 
(9,026) 
(1,464) 
(53) 
5,945 
— 

(1,634) 
(9,517) 
(18,464) 
(1,520) 
8,285 
(4,575) 
3,176 
1,198 
(4,860) 
150,504 

(186,924) 
1,033 
(36,371) 
(761) 
(223,023) 

(31,537) 
15,851 
— 
(1,478) 
(1,154) 

46,647 
59,478 
(13,811) 
73,996 
1,477 
3,499 
4,976 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 59

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity

Common Stock (1)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)

Number
of
Shares (2)

Par
Value

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

Retained
Earnings

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

Deferred
Compensation

Treasury
Stock

Total

Balance at December 31, 2020

17,461,841 

$ 

8,499 

$ 

348,482 

$ 

342,969 

$ 

(2,865)  $ 

5,679 

$ 

(5,679)  $ 

697,085 

Net Income

Other comprehensive income

Dividends declared ($1.880 per share)
Dividend reinvestment plan (5)
Share-based compensation and tax benefit (3) (4)
Treasury stock activities (2)

— 

— 

— 

147,256 

46,313 

— 

— 

— 

— 

72 

22 

— 

— 

— 

— 

18,176 

4,504 

— 

Balance at December 31, 2021

17,655,410 

8,593 

371,162 

Net Income

Other comprehensive income

Dividends declared ($2.085 per share)
Issuance under various plans (5)
Share-based compensation and tax benefit (3) (4)
Treasury stock activities (2)

— 

— 

— 

39,418 

46,590 

— 

— 

— 

— 

19 

23 

— 

Balances at December 31, 2022

Net Income

17,741,418 

— 

8,635 

— 

— 

— 

— 

5,273 

3,601 

— 

380,036 

— 

Issuance of common stock in connection with 
acquisition of FCG

Other comprehensive loss

Dividends declared ($2.305 per share)
Issuance under various plans (5)
Share-based compensation and tax benefit (3) (4)
Treasury stock activities (2)

4,438,596 

2,160 

364,257 

— 

— 

— 

55,323 

— 

— 

— 

— 

28 

— 

— 

— 

(26)

5,089 

— 

83,466 

— 

(33,363) 

— 

— 

— 

393,072 

89,796 

— 

(37,359) 

— 

— 

— 

445,509 

87,212 

— 

— 

(44,058) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

4,168 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,303 

— 

(2,682) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(1,379) 

— 

— 

(1,359) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,561 

7,240 

(1,561) 

(7,240) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(180)

7,060 

180

(7,060) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,990 

(1,990) 

83,466 

4,168 

(33,363) 

18,248 

4,526 

— 

774,130 

89,796 

(2,682) 

(37,359) 

5,292 

3,624 

— 

832,801 

87,212 

366,417 

(1,359) 

(44,058) 

(26) 

5,117 

— 

Balances at December 31, 2023

22,235,337 

$ 

10,823 

$ 

749,356 

$ 

488,663 

$ 

(2,738)  $ 

9,050 

$ 

(9,050)  $  1,246,104 

(1) 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock at $0.01 par value per share have been authorized. No shares have been issued or are outstanding; accordingly, no information has

been included in the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity.

(2) Includes  107,623,  108,143  and  116,238  shares  at  December  31,  2023,  2022  and  2021,  respectively,  held  in  a  Rabbi  Trust  related  to  our  Non-Qualified  Deferred

Compensation Plan.

(3) Includes amounts for shares issued for directors’ compensation.
(4) The shares issued under the SICP are net of shares withheld for employee taxes. For 2023, 2022 and 2021, we withheld 19,859, 21,832 and 14,020 shares, respectively, 

for taxes.

(5) Includes shares issued under the Retirement Savings Plan, DRIP and/or ATM equity issuances, as applicable.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 60

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Chesapeake Utilities, incorporated in 1947 in Delaware, is a diversified energy company engaged in regulated and unregulated 
energy businesses.

Our regulated energy businesses consist of: (a) regulated natural gas distribution operations in central and southern Delaware, 
Maryland’s  eastern  shore  and  Florida;  (b)  regulated  natural  gas  transmission  operations  on  the  Delmarva  Peninsula,  in 
Pennsylvania,  Florida  and  in  Ohio;  and  (c)  regulated  electric  distribution  operations  serving  customers  in  northeast  and 
northwest Florida. 

Our unregulated energy businesses primarily include: (a) propane operations in the Mid-Atlantic region, North Carolina, South 
Carolina, and Florida; (b) our unregulated natural gas transmission/supply operation in central and eastern Ohio; (c) our CHP 
plant in Florida that generates electricity and steam; (d) our subsidiary, based in Florida, that provides CNG, LNG and RNG 
transportation  and  pipeline  solutions,  primarily  to  utilities  and  pipelines  throughout  the  United  States;  and  (e)  sustainable 
energy investments including renewable natural gas. 

Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Chesapeake Utilities and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. We do 
not  have  any  ownership  interest  in  investments  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method  or  any  interest  in  a  variable  interest 
entity. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. We have assessed and, if applicable, 
reported  on  subsequent  events  through  the  date  of  issuance  of  these  consolidated  financial  statements.  Where  necessary  to 
improve comparability, prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates

Preparing the consolidated financial statements to conform with GAAP requires management to make estimates in measuring 
assets  and  liabilities  and  related  revenues  and  expenses.  These  estimates  involve  judgments  about  various  future  economic 
factors  that  are  difficult  to  predict  and  are  beyond  our  control;  therefore,  actual  results  could  differ  from  these  estimates.  As 
additional  information  becomes  available,  or  actual  amounts  are  determined,  recorded  estimates  are  revised.  Consequently, 
operating results can be affected by revisions to prior accounting estimates. 

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at original cost less accumulated depreciation or fair value, if impaired. Costs include 
direct labor, materials and third-party construction contractor costs, allowance for funds used during construction ("AFUDC"), 
and  certain  indirect  costs  related  to  equipment  and  employees  engaged  in  construction.  The  costs  of  repairs  and  minor 
replacements  are  charged  to  expense  as  incurred,  and  the  costs  of  major  renewals  and  improvements  are  capitalized.  Upon 
retirement  or  disposition  of  property  within  the  regulated  businesses,  the  gain  or  loss,  net  of  salvage  value,  is  charged  to 
accumulated depreciation. Upon retirement or disposition of property owned by the unregulated businesses, the gain or loss, net 
of salvage value, is charged to income. A summary of property, plant and equipment by classification as of December 31, 2023 
and 2022 is provided in the following table: 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 61

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands)
Property, plant and equipment

Regulated Energy

Natural gas distribution - Delmarva Peninsula and Florida (1)
Natural gas transmission - Delmarva Peninsula, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Florida

Electric distribution

Unregulated Energy

Propane operations – Mid-Atlantic, North Carolina, South Carolina and Florida

Natural gas transmission and supply – Ohio

Electricity and steam generation

Mobile CNG and pipeline solutions

Sustainable energy investments, including renewable natural gas

Other

Total property, plant and equipment

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

Plus: Construction work in progress

Net property, plant and equipment

As of December 31,

2023

2022

$  1,486,796  $ 

925,501 

788,185 

143,513 

194,918 

134,192 

37,064 

40,558 

4,076 

30,309 

741,865 

135,633 

185,090 

128,620 

36,886 

38,543 

4,076 

29,890 

2,859,611 

2,226,104 

(516,429) 

(462,926) 

113,192 

47,295 

$  2,456,374  $  1,810,473 

(1) Includes amounts attributable to the acquisition of FCG. See Note 4 for additional details on the acquisition. 

Contributions or Advances in Aid of Construction

Customer  contributions  or  advances  in  aid  of  construction  reduce  property,  plant  and  equipment,  unless  the  amounts  are 
refundable  to  customers.  Contributions  or  advances  may  be  refundable  to  customers  after  a  number  of  years  based  on  the 
amount  of  revenues  generated  from  the  customers  or  the  duration  of  the  service  provided  to  the  customers.  Refundable 
contributions  or  advances  are  recorded  initially  as  liabilities.  Non-refundable  contributions  reduce  property,  plant  and 
equipment at the time of such determination. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the non-refundable contributions totaled $4.2 
million and $7.6 million, respectively.

AFUDC

Some of the additions to our regulated property, plant and equipment include AFUDC, which represents the estimated cost of 
funds,  from  both  debt  and  equity  sources,  used  to  finance  the  construction  of  major  projects.  AFUDC  is  capitalized  in  the 
applicable  rate  base  for  rate-making  purposes  when  the  completed  projects  are  placed  in  service.  During  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, AFUDC was immaterial and was reflected as a reduction of interest charges. 

Leases

We  have  entered  into  lease  arrangements  for  office  space,  land,  equipment,  pipeline  facilities  and  warehouses.  These  leases 
enable us to conduct our business operations in the regions in which we operate. Our operating leases are included in operating 
lease right-of-use assets, other accrued liabilities, and operating lease - liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. 

Right-of-use assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation 
to  make  lease  payments  arising  from  the  lease.  Operating  lease  right-of-use  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  at 
commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Leases with an initial term of 12 months 
or less are not recorded on our balance sheet; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease 
term.  Our  leases  do  not  provide  an  implicit  lease  rate,  therefore,  we  utilize  our  incremental  borrowing  rate,  as  the  basis  to 
calculate  the  present  value  of  future  lease  payments,  at  lease  commencement.  Our  incremental  borrowing  rate  represents  the 
rate  that  we  would  have  to  pay  to  borrow  funds  on  a  collateralized  basis  over  a  similar  term  and  in  a  similar  economic 
environment. 

We have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components. At the adoption of ASC 842, we elected not to separate non-
lease  components  from  all  classes  of  our  existing  leases.  The  non-lease  components  have  been  accounted  for  as  part  of  the 
single lease component to which they are related. See Note 14, Leases, for additional information.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 62

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Jointly-owned Pipelines

Property, plant and equipment for our Florida natural gas transmission operation included $28.4 million of jointly owned assets 
at December 31, 2023, primarily comprised of the 26-mile Callahan intrastate transmission pipeline in Nassau County, Florida 
jointly-owned with Seacoast Gas Transmission. Peninsula Pipeline's ownership is 50 percent. Direct expenses for the jointly-
owned pipeline are included in operating expenses within our consolidated statements of income. Accumulated depreciation for 
this pipeline totaled $2.2 million and $1.5 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

We periodically evaluate whether events or circumstances have occurred, which indicate that long-lived assets may not be fully 
recoverable.  The  determination  of  whether  an  impairment  has  occurred  is  based  on  an  estimate  of  undiscounted  future  cash 
flows attributable to the asset, compared to the carrying value of the asset. When such events or circumstances are present, we 
record an impairment loss equal to the excess of the asset's carrying value over its fair value, if any. 

Depreciation and Accretion Included in Operations Expenses

We  compute  depreciation  expense  for  our  regulated  operations  by  applying  composite,  annual  rates,  as  approved  by  the 
respective regulatory bodies. Certain components of depreciation and accretion are reported in operations expenses, rather than 
as depreciation and amortization expense, in the accompanying consolidated statements of income in accordance with industry 
practice and regulatory requirements. Depreciation and accretion included in operations expenses consists of the accretion of 
the costs of removal for future retirements of utility assets, vehicle depreciation, computer software and hardware depreciation, 
and other minor amounts of depreciation expense. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, we reported $11.9 
million, $11.0 million and $10.2 million, respectively, of depreciation and accretion in operations expenses.

The following table shows the average depreciation rates used for regulated operations during the years ended December 31, 
2023, 2022 and 2021:

Natural gas distribution – Delmarva Peninsula
Natural gas distribution – Florida (1) (2)
Natural gas transmission – Delmarva Peninsula
Natural gas transmission – Florida
Natural gas transmission – Ohio
Electric distribution

2023
2.5%
2.2%
2.7%
2.4%
5.0%
2.4%

2022
2.5%
2.5%
2.7%
2.4%
5.0%
2.8%

2021
2.5%
2.5%
2.7%
2.3%
N/A
2.8%

(1) Excludes the acquisition of FCG which was completed on November 30, 2023.
(2) Average for 2023 includes the impact of the depreciation study that was approved by the Florida PSC in connection with the natural gas base rate proceeding.

For our unregulated operations, we compute depreciation expense on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful 
lives of the assets:

Asset Description
Propane distribution mains
Propane bulk plants and tanks
Propane equipment, meters and meter installations
Measuring and regulating station equipment
Natural gas pipelines
Natural gas right of ways

CHP plant
Natural gas processing equipment
Office furniture and equipment
Transportation equipment
Structures and improvements
Other

Useful Life
10-37 years
10-40 years
5-33 years
5-37 years
45 years
Perpetual

30 years
20-25 years
3-10 years
4-20 years
5-45 years
Various

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 63

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Regulated Operations

We account for our regulated operations in accordance with ASC Topic 980, Regulated Operations, which includes accounting 
principles for companies whose rates are determined by independent third-party regulators. When setting rates, regulators often 
make  decisions,  the  economics  of  which  require  companies  to  defer  costs  or  revenues  in  different  periods  than  may  be 
appropriate  for  unregulated  enterprises.  When  this  situation  occurs,  a  regulated  company  defers  the  associated  costs  as 
regulatory  assets  on  the  balance  sheet  and  records  them  as  expense  on  the  income  statement  as  it  collects  revenues.  Further, 
regulators  can  also  impose  liabilities  upon  a  regulated  company,  for  amounts  previously  collected  from  customers  and  for 
recovery of costs that are expected to be incurred in the future, as regulatory liabilities. If we were required to terminate the 
application  of  these  regulatory  provisions  to  our  regulated  operations,  all  such  deferred  amounts  would  be  recognized  in  our 
consolidated  statement  of  income  at  that  time,  which  could  have  a  material  impact  on  our  financial  position,  results  of 
operations and cash flows.

We monitor our regulatory and competitive environments to determine whether the recovery of our regulatory assets continues 
to  be  probable.  If  we  determined  that  recovery  of  these  assets  is  no  longer  probable,  we  would  write  off  the  assets  against 
earnings. We believe that the provisions of ASC Topic 980 continue to apply to our regulated operations and that the recovery 
of our regulatory assets is probable.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues for our natural gas and electric distribution operations are based on rates approved by the PSC in each state in which 
they operate. Customers’ base rates may not be changed without formal approval by these commissions. The PSCs, however, 
have  authorized  our  regulated  operations  to  negotiate  rates,  based  on  approved  methodologies,  with  customers  that  have 
competitive alternatives. Eastern Shore’s revenues are based on rates approved by the FERC. The FERC has also authorized 
Eastern  Shore  to  negotiate  rates  above  or  below  the  FERC-approved  maximum  rates,  which  customers  can  elect  as  an 
alternative to FERC-approved maximum rates.

For regulated deliveries of natural gas and electricity, we read meters and bill customers on monthly cycles that do not coincide 
with the accounting periods used for financial reporting purposes. We accrue unbilled revenues for natural gas and electricity 
delivered, but not yet billed, at the end of an accounting period to the extent that they do not coincide. We estimate the amount 
of the unbilled revenue by jurisdiction and customer class. 

All  of  our  regulated  natural  gas  and  electric  distribution  operations  have  fuel  cost  recovery  mechanisms.  These  mechanisms 
allow us to adjust billing rates, without further regulatory approvals, to reflect changes in the cost of purchased fuel. Differences 
between  the  cost  of  fuel  purchased  and  delivered  are  deferred  and  accounted  for  as  either  unrecovered  fuel  cost  or  amounts 
payable to customers. Generally, these deferred amounts are recovered or refunded within one year. 

We  charge  flexible  rates  to  our  natural  gas  distribution  industrial  interruptible  customers  who  can  use  alternative  fuels. 
Interruptible service imposes no contractual obligation to deliver or receive natural gas on a firm service basis.

Our  unregulated  propane  distribution  businesses  record  revenue  in  the  period  the  products  are  delivered  and/or  services  are 
rendered for their bulk delivery customers. For propane customers with meters whose billing cycles do not coincide with our 
accounting  periods,  we  accrue  unbilled  revenue  for  product  delivered  but  not  yet  billed  and  bill  customers  at  the  end  of  an 
accounting period, as we do in our regulated energy businesses.

Our Ohio natural gas transmission/supply operation recognizes revenues based on actual volumes of natural gas shipped using 
contractual rates based upon index prices that are published monthly. 

Eight Flags records revenues based on the amount of electricity and steam generated and sold to its customers.

Our  mobile  compressed  natural  gas  operation  recognizes  revenue  for  CNG  services  at  the  end  of  each  calendar  month  for 
services  provided  during  the  month  based  on  agreed  upon  rates  for  labor,  equipment  utilized,  costs  incurred  for  natural  gas 
compression, miles driven, mobilization and demobilization fees.

We report revenue taxes, such as gross receipts taxes, franchise taxes, and sales taxes, on a net basis.

For  our  businesses  with  agreements  that  contain  variable  consideration,  we  use  the  invoice  practical  expedient  method.  We 
determined that the amounts invoiced to customers correspond directly with the value to our customers and our performance to 
date.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 64

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Natural Gas, Electric and Propane Costs  

Natural  gas,  electric  and  propane  costs  include  the  direct  costs  attributable  to  the  products  sold  or  services  provided  to  our 
customers. These costs include primarily the variable commodity cost of natural gas, electricity and propane, costs of pipeline 
capacity  needed  to  transport  and  store  natural  gas,  transmission  costs  for  electricity,  costs  to  gather  and  process  natural  gas, 
costs  to  transport  propane  to/from  our  storage  facilities  or  our  mobile  CNG  equipment  to  customer  locations,  and  steam  and 
electricity generation costs. Depreciation expense is not included in natural gas, electric and propane costs.

Operations and Maintenance Expenses

Operations and maintenance expenses include operations and maintenance salaries and benefits, materials and supplies, usage 
of  vehicles,  tools  and  equipment,  payments  to  contractors,  utility  plant  maintenance,  customer  service,  professional  fees  and 
other outside services, insurance expense, minor amounts of depreciation, accretion of removal costs for future retirements of 
utility assets and other administrative expenses.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Our  policy  is  to  invest  cash  in  excess  of  operating  requirements  in  overnight  income-producing  accounts.  Such  amounts  are 
stated at cost, which approximates fair value. Investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased are 
considered cash equivalents.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses

Accounts receivable consist primarily of amounts due for sales of natural gas, electricity and propane and transportation and 
distribution  services  to  customers.  An  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  is  recorded  against  amounts  due  based  upon  our 
collections  experiences  and  an  assessment  of  our  customers’  inability  or  reluctance  to  pay.  If  circumstances  change,  our 
estimates of recoverable accounts receivable may also change. Circumstances which could affect such estimates include, but are 
not limited to, customer credit issues, natural gas, electricity and propane prices and impacts from general economic conditions. 
Accounts receivable are written off when they are deemed to be uncollectible.

Our estimate for expected credit losses has been developed by analyzing our portfolio of financial assets that present potential 
credit  exposure  risk.  These  assets  consist  solely  of  our  trade  receivables  from  customers  and  contract  assets.  The  estimate  is 
based on five years of historical collections experience, a review of current economic and operating conditions in our service 
territories,  and  an  examination  of  economic  indicators  which  provide  a  reasonable  and  supportable  basis  of  potential  future 
activity. Those indicators include metrics which we believe provide insight into the future collectability of our trade receivables 
such as unemployment rates and economic growth statistics in our service territories.

When  determining  estimated  credit  losses,  we  analyze  the  balance  of  our  trade  receivables  based  on  the  underlying  line  of 
business. This includes an examination of trade receivables from our energy distribution, energy transmission, energy delivery 
services  and  propane  operations  businesses.  Our  energy  distribution  business  consists  of  all  our  regulated  distribution  utility 
(natural gas and electric) operations on the Delmarva Peninsula and in Florida. These business units have the ability to recover 
their costs through the rate-making process, which can include consideration for amounts historically written off to be included 
in rate base. Therefore, they possess a mechanism to recover credit losses which we believe reduces their exposure to credit 
risk. Our energy transmission and energy delivery services business units consist of our natural gas pipelines and our mobile 
CNG delivery operations. The majority of customers served by these business units are regulated distribution utilities who also 
have the ability to recover their costs. We believe this cost recovery mechanism significantly reduces the amount of credit risk 
associated with these customers. Our propane operations are unregulated and do not have the same ability to recover their costs 
as  our  regulated  operations.  However,  historically  our  propane  operations  have  not  had  material  write  offs  relative  to  the 
amount of revenues generated.

Our estimate of expected credit losses reflects our anticipated losses associated with our trade receivables as a result of non-
payment from our customers beginning the day the trade receivable is established. We believe the risk of loss associated with 
trade receivables classified as current presents the least amount of credit exposure risk and therefore, we assign a lower estimate 
to  our  current  trade  receivables.  As  our  trade  receivables  age  outside  of  their  expected  due  date,  our  estimate  increases.  Our 
allowance for credit losses relative to the balance of our trade receivables has historically been immaterial as a result of on time 
payment activity from our customers. 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 65

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The  table  below  illustrates  the  changes  in  the  balance  of  our  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2023: 

(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2022
Additions:
Provision for credit losses
Recoveries
Deductions:
Write offs
Balance at December 31, 2023

Inventories

$ 

$ 

2,877 

2,340 
166 

(2,684) 
2,699 

We use the average cost method to value propane, materials and supplies, and other merchandise inventory. If market prices 
drop below cost, inventory balances that are subject to price risk are adjusted to their net realizable value. There were no lower-
of-cost-or-net realizable value adjustment for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 or 2021.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances 
change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. We generally use a 
present value technique based on discounted cash flows to estimate the fair value of our reporting units. An impairment charge 
is recognized if the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its fair value. There were no goodwill impairments 
recognized during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Other intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line 
basis over their estimated economic useful lives. 

Other Deferred Charges

Other deferred charges include issuance costs associated with short-term borrowings. These charges are amortized over the life 
of the related short-term debt borrowings. 

Asset Removal Cost

As authorized by the appropriate regulatory body (state PSC or FERC), we accrue future asset removal costs associated with 
utility  property,  plant  and  equipment  even  if  a  legal  obligation  does  not  exist.  Such  accruals  are  provided  for  through 
depreciation expense and are recorded with corresponding credits to regulatory liabilities or assets. When we retire depreciable 
utility  plant  and  equipment,  we  charge  the  associated  original  costs  to  accumulated  depreciation  and  amortization,  and  any 
related removal costs incurred are charged to regulatory liabilities or assets. The difference between removal costs recognized 
in  depreciation  rates  and  the  accretion  and  depreciation  expense  recognized  for  financial  reporting  purposes  is  a  timing 
difference  between  recovery  of  these  costs  in  rates  and  their  recognition  for  financial  reporting  purposes.  Accordingly,  these 
differences are deferred as regulatory liabilities or assets. In the rate setting process, the regulatory liability or asset is excluded 
from the rate base upon which those utilities have the opportunity to earn their allowed rates of return. The costs associated with 
our asset retirement obligations are either currently being recovered in rates or are probable of recovery in future rates. 

See Note 18, Rates and Other Regulatory Activities, for information related to FCG's reserve surplus amortization mechanism 
("RSAM") that was approved as part of its rate case effective as of May 1, 2023.  

Pension and Other Postretirement Plans

Pension and other postretirement plan costs and liabilities are determined on an actuarial basis and are affected by numerous 
assumptions  and  estimates,  including  the  fair  value  of  plan  assets,  estimates  of  the  expected  returns  on  plan  assets,  assumed 
discount rates, the level of contributions made to the plans, and current demographic and actuarial mortality data. We review 
annually  the  estimates  and  assumptions  underlying  our  pension  and  other  postretirement  plan  costs  and  liabilities  with  the 
assistance  of  third-party  actuarial  firms.  The  assumed  discount  rates,  expected  returns  on  plan  assets  and  the  mortality 
assumption  are  the  factors  that  generally  have  the  most  significant  impact  on  our  pension  costs  and  liabilities.  The  assumed 
discount  rates,  health  care  cost  trend  rates  and  rates  of  retirement  generally  have  the  most  significant  impact  on  our 
postretirement plan costs and liabilities.

The  discount  rates  are  utilized  principally  in  calculating  the  actuarial  present  value  of  our  pension  and  postretirement 
obligations and net pension and postretirement costs. When estimating our discount rates, we consider high-quality corporate 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 66

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

bond rates, such as the Empower curve index and the FTSE Index, changes in those rates from the prior year and other pertinent 
factors, including the expected life of each of our plans and their respective payment options.

The expected long-term rates of return on assets are utilized in calculating the expected returns on the plan assets component of 
our  annual  pension  plan  costs.  We  estimate  the  expected  returns  on  plan  assets  by  evaluating  expected  bond  returns,  asset 
allocations, the effects of active plan management, the impact of periodic plan asset rebalancing and historical performance. We 
also consider the guidance from our investment advisors in making a final determination of our expected rates of return on plan 
assets.

We estimate the health care cost trend rates used in determining our postretirement expense based upon actual health care cost 
experience,  the  effects  of  recently  enacted  legislation  and  general  economic  conditions.  Our  assumed  rate  of  retirement  is 
estimated based upon our annual reviews of participant census information as of the measurement date.

The mortality assumption used for our pension and postretirement plans is reviewed periodically and is based on the actuarial 
table that best reflects the expected mortality of the plan participants. 

Income Taxes, Investment Tax Credit Adjustments and Tax-Related Contingency

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  recorded  for  the  income  tax  effect  of  temporary  differences  between  the  financial 
statement basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted income tax rates in effect in the years 
in  which  the  differences  are  expected  to  reverse.  Deferred  tax  assets  are  recorded  net  of  any  valuation  allowance  when  it  is 
more likely than not that such income tax benefits will be realized. Investment tax credits on utility property have been deferred 
and are allocated to income ratably over the lives of the subject property.

We account for uncertainty in income taxes in our consolidated financial statements only if it is more likely than not that an 
uncertain tax position is sustainable based on technical merits. Recognizable tax positions are then measured to determine the 
amount  of  benefit  recognized  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  We  recognize  penalties  and  interest  related  to 
unrecognized tax benefits as a component of other income.

We  account  for  contingencies  associated  with  taxes  other  than  income  when  the  likelihood  of  a  loss  is  both  probable  and 
estimable. In assessing the likelihood of a loss, we do not consider the existence of current inquiries, or the likelihood of future 
inquiries, by tax authorities as a factor. Our assessment is based solely on our application of the appropriate statutes and the 
likelihood of a loss, assuming the proper inquiries are made by tax authorities.

Financial Instruments

We  utilize  financial  instruments  to  mitigate  commodity  price  risk  associated  with  fluctuations  of  natural  gas,  electricity  and 
propane and to mitigate interest rate risk. Our propane operations enter into derivative transactions, such as swaps, put options 
and  call  options  in  order  to  mitigate  the  impact  of  wholesale  price  fluctuations  on  inventory  valuation  and  future  purchase 
commitments. These transactions may be designated as fair value hedges or cash flow hedges, if they meet all of the accounting 
requirements  pursuant  to  ASC  Topic  815,  Derivatives  and  Hedging,  and  we  elect  to  designate  the  instruments  as  hedges.  If 
designated as a fair value hedge, the value of the hedging instrument, such as a swap, future, or put option, is recorded at fair 
value, with the effective portion of the gain or loss of the hedging instrument effectively reducing or increasing the value of the 
hedged item. If designated as a cash flow hedge, the value of the hedging instrument, such as a swap or call option, is recorded 
at fair value with the effective portion of the gain or loss of the hedging instrument being initially recorded in accumulated other 
comprehensive  income  (loss)  and  reclassified  to  earnings  when  the  associated  hedged  transaction  settles.  The  ineffective 
portion of the gain or loss of a hedge is immediately recorded in earnings. If the instrument is not designated as a fair value or 
cash flow hedge, or it does not meet the accounting requirements of a hedge under ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, it 
is recorded at fair value with all gains or losses being recorded directly in earnings. 

Our natural gas, electric and propane operations enter into agreements with suppliers to purchase natural gas, electricity, and 
propane  for  resale  to  our  respective  customers.  Purchases  under  these  contracts,  as  well  as  distribution  and  sales  agreements 
with counterparties or customers, either do not meet the definition of a derivative, or qualify for “normal purchases and normal 
sales” treatment under ASC Topic 815 and are accounted for on an accrual basis. 

We manage interest rate risk by entering into derivative contracts to hedge the variability in cash flows attributable to changes 
in  the  short-term  borrowing  rates.  We  designate  and  account  for  the  interest  rate  swaps  as  cash  flows  hedges.  Accordingly, 
unrealized  gains  and  losses  associated  with  the  interest  rate  swaps  are  recorded  as  a  component  of  accumulated  other 
comprehensive  income  (loss).  When  the  interest  rate  swaps  settle,  the  realized  gain  or  loss  will  be  recorded  in  the  income 
statement and recognized as a component of interest charges. 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 67

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Recent Accounting Standards Yet to be Adopted 

Segment Reporting (ASC 280) - In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segments 
Disclosures,  which  modifies  required  disclosures  about  a  public  entity’s  reportable  segments  and  addresses  requests  from 
investors for more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses and a more comprehensive reconciliation of each 
segment's reported profit or loss. ASU 2023-07 will be effective for our annual financial statements beginning January 1, 2024 
and our interim financial statements beginning January 1, 2025. ASU 2023-07 only impacts disclosures, and as a result, will not 
have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. 

Income  Taxes  (ASC  740)  -  In  December  2023,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2023-09,  Improvements  to  Income  Tax  Disclosures, 
which modifies required income tax disclosures primarily related to an entity's rate reconciliation and information pertaining to 
income  taxes  paid.  These  enhancements  have  been  made  to  address  requests  from  investors  related  to  transparency  and 
usefulness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 will be effective for our annual financial statements beginning January 1, 
2024. ASU 2023-09 only impacts disclosures, and as a result, will not have a material impact on our financial position or results 
of operations. 

3. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table presents the calculation of our basic and diluted earnings per share:

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)
Calculation of Basic Earnings Per Share:

Net Income
Weighted average shares outstanding (1)

Basic Earnings Per Share

Calculation of Diluted Earnings Per Share:

Reconciliation of Denominator:

For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2023

$ 

$ 

87,212  $ 

89,796  $ 

18,370,758 

17,722,227 

4.75  $ 

5.07  $ 

83,466 
17,558,078 
4.75 

Weighted average shares outstanding — Basic (1)
Effect of dilutive securities — Share-based compensation

Adjusted denominator — Diluted (1)
Diluted Earnings Per Share

18,370,758 
64,099 
18,434,857 

17,722,227 
82,067 
17,804,294 

$ 

4.73  $ 

5.04  $ 

17,558,078 
74,951 
17,633,029 
4.73 

(1)  2023 weighted average shares reflect the impact of 4.4 million common shares issued in November 2023 in connection with the acquisition of FCG. See 

Notes 4 and 15 for additional details on the acquisition and related equity offering.

4. ACQUISITIONS

Acquisition of Florida City Gas

On November 30, 2023, we completed the acquisition of FCG for $923.4 million in cash, including working capital adjustments 
as  defined  in  the  agreement,  pursuant  to  the  previously  disclosed  stock  purchase  agreement  with  Florida  Power  &  Light 
Company. Upon completion of the acquisition, FCG became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and is included within 
our Regulated Energy segment.

FCG, a regulated utility, serves approximately 120,000 residential and commercial natural gas customers across eight counties 
in Florida, including Miami-Dade, Broward, Brevard, Palm Beach, Hendry, Martin, St. Lucie and Indian River. Its natural gas 
system includes approximately 3,800 miles of distribution main and 80 miles of transmission pipe.

The purchase price of the acquisition was funded with $366.4 million of net proceeds from the issuance of 4.4 million shares of 
our  common  stock,  the  issuance  of  approximately  $550.0  million  principal  amount  of  uncollateralized  senior  notes,  and 
borrowings under the Company's Revolver. See Note 12, Long-Term Debt, and Note 15, Stockholders' Equity, for additional 
details on these financing activities.   

We accounted for the acquisition of FCG using the acquisition method. At December 31, 2023, the allocation of the purchase 
price  remains  preliminary  pending  finalizing  of  certain  working  capital  balances.  As  such,  the  fair  value  measurements 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 68

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

presented below are subject to change within the measurement period not to exceed one year from the date of the acquisition. 
As  FCG  is  a  regulated  utility,  the  measurement  of  the  fair  value  of  most  of  the  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  were 
determined  using  the  predecessor’s  carrying  value.  In  certain  other  instances  where  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  subject  to 
regulation, we determined the fair value in accordance with the principles of ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements.  

The excess of the purchase price for FCG over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed has been reflected as 
goodwill  within  the  Regulated  Energy  segment.  Goodwill  resulting  from  the  acquisition  is  largely  attributable  to  expansion 
opportunities provided within our existing regulated operations in Florida, including planned customer growth and growth in 
rate base through continued investment in our utility infrastructure, as well as natural gas transmission infrastructure supporting 
the distribution operations. The goodwill recognized in connection with the acquisition of FCG will be deductible for income 
tax purposes.

The components of the preliminary purchase price allocation are as follows:

(in thousands)

Assets acquired:
Cash
Accounts receivable, net
Regulatory assets - current
Other current assets
Property, plant and equipment 
Goodwill 
Regulatory assets - non-current
Other deferred charges and other assets, 
Total assets acquired

Liabilities assumed:
Current liabilities
Regulatory liabilities
Other deferred credits and other liabilities
Total liabilities assumed

Net purchase price

$ 

Acquisition Date 
Fair Value

2,270 
14,396 
2,983 
2,707 
453,845 
461,193 
3,381 
18,309 
959,084 

(20,954) 
(14,137) 
(548) 
(35,639) 

$ 

923,445 

Direct  transaction  costs  of  $10.4  million  associated  with  the  FCG  acquisition  are  reflected  in  “FCG  transaction-related 
expenses” on our consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2023. In addition, interest charges include 
$4.1 million related to fees and expenses associated with the Bridge Facility, which was terminated without any funds drawn, 
for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023.  Other  transaction  costs  of  $15.9  million  related  primarily  to  the  debt  and  equity 
financings  executed  in  connection  with  the  acquisition  have  been  deferred  on  the  consolidated  balance  sheet  or  recorded  in 
equity as an offset to proceeds received, as appropriate.    

For the period from the acquisition date through December 31, 2023, the Company’s consolidated results include $12.1 million 
of  operating  revenue  and  a  $3.3  million  net  loss  attributable  to  FCG  which  includes  $7.5  million  of  the  transaction-related 
expenses described above. For additional information on FCG's results, see discussion under Item 7, Management's Discussion 
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The following unaudited financial information reflects our pro 
forma operating revenues and net income assuming the FCG acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2022. The unaudited pro 
forma financial information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of 
operations that would have been achieved or the future results of operations of FCG.

(in thousands)
Operating Revenue
Net Income

For the Year Ended December 31,

2023

2022

$ 
$ 

786,473 
85,398 

$ 
$ 

798,355 
81,508 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 69

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Acquisition of J.T. Lee and Son's

In  December  2023,  Sharp  acquired  the  propane  operating  assets  of  J.T.  Lee  and  Son's  in  Cape  Fear,  North  Carolina  for 
$3.9 million. In connection with this acquisition, we recorded a $0.3 million liability which is subject to the seller's adherence to 
various provisions contained in the purchase agreement through the first anniversary of the transaction closing. Through this 
acquisition,  we  expanded  our  operating  footprint  further  in  North  Carolina,  where  customers  are  served  by  Sharp  Energy’s 
Diversified Energy division. Sharp added approximately 3,000 customers and distribution of approximately 800,000 gallons of 
propane annually. The transaction also includes a bulk plant with 60,000 gallons of propane storage, enabling the Company to 
realize efficiencies with additional storage capacity and overlapping delivery territories.

In  connection  with  this  acquisition,  we  recorded  $2.7  million  in  property  plant  and  equipment,  $0.9  million  in  goodwill, 
$0.2  million  in  working  capital,  and  less  than  $0.1  million  in  intangible  assets  associated  primarily  with  non-compete 
agreements, all of which are deductible for income tax purposes. The amounts recorded in conjunction with the acquisition are 
preliminary,  and  subject  to  adjustment  based  on  contractual  provisions  and  finalization  prior  to  the  first  anniversary  of  the 
transaction closing. The financial results associated with this acquisition are included within our propane distribution operations 
within our Unregulated Energy segment. The operating revenues and net income of this acquisition were not material to our 
consolidated results for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Acquisition of Planet Found Energy Development 

In October 2022, we acquired Planet Found Energy Development, LLC ("Planet Found") for $9.5 million. In connection with 
this acquisition, we recorded a $0.9 million liability which was released after the first anniversary of the transaction closing. We 
accounted for this acquisition as a business combination within our Unregulated Energy segment beginning in the fourth quarter 
of 2022. Planet Found's farm scale anaerobic digestion pilot system and technology produces biogas from 1200 tons of poultry 
litter  annually.  The  transaction  accelerated  our  efforts  in  converting  poultry  waste  to  renewable,  sustainable  energy  while 
simultaneously improving the local environments in our service territories. 

In connection with this acquisition, we recorded $4.4 million in intangible assets associated primarily with intellectual property 
and non-compete agreements, $4.0 million in property plant and equipment, $1.1 million in goodwill, and less than $0.1 million 
in working capital, all of which are deductible for income tax purposes. The operating revenues and net income of Planet Found 
were not material to our consolidated results for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Acquisition of Davenport Energy

In June 2022, Sharp acquired the propane operating assets of Davenport Energy's Siler City, North Carolina propane division 
for  approximately  $2.0  million.  Through  this  acquisition,  the  Company  expanded  its  operating  footprint  further  into  North 
Carolina,  where  customers  are  served  by  Sharp  Energy’s  Diversified  Energy  division.  Sharp  added  approximately  850 
customers,  and  expected  distribution  of  approximately  0.4  million  gallons  of  propane  annually.  We  recorded  $1.5  million  in 
property  plant  and  equipment,  $0.5  million  in  goodwill,  and  immaterial  amounts  associated  with  customer  relationships  and 
non-compete  agreements,  all  of  which  are  deductible  for  income  tax  purposes.  The  financial  results  associated  with  this 
acquisition  are  included  within  the  Company's  propane  distribution  operations  within  its  Unregulated  Energy  segment.  The 
operating  revenues  and  net  income  of  Davenport  Energy  were  not  material  to  our  consolidated  results  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2023 and 2022.

5. REVENUE RECOGNITION

We recognize revenue when our performance obligations under contracts with customers have been satisfied, which generally 
occurs  when  our  businesses  have  delivered  or  transported  natural  gas,  electricity  or  propane  to  customers.  We  exclude  sales 
taxes and other similar taxes from the transaction price. Typically, our customers pay for the goods and/or services we provide 
in the month following the satisfaction of our performance obligation. The following tables display revenue by major source 
based on product and service type for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 70

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands)
Energy distribution

Delaware natural gas division
Florida Natural Gas distribution (1)
Florida City Gas (2)
FPU electric distribution
Maryland natural gas division
Sandpiper natural gas/propane operations
Elkton Gas

$ 

Total energy distribution

Energy transmission

Aspire Energy
Aspire Energy Express
Eastern Shore
Peninsula Pipeline

Total energy transmission

Energy generation

Eight Flags

Propane operations

Propane distribution operations

Compressed Natural Gas Services

Marlin Gas Services

Other and eliminations

Eliminations
Other

Total other and eliminations

Total operating revenues (3)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

Regulated 
Energy

Unregulated 
Energy

Other and 
Eliminations

Total

83,882  $ 
168,360 
12,073 
99,474 
28,092 
20,185 
8,814 
420,880 

— 
1,478 
79,923 
30,400 
111,801 

— 

— 

— 

—  $ 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

37,139 
— 
— 
— 
37,139 

19,207 

154,748 

12,300 

—  $ 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

83,882 
168,360 
12,073 
99,474 
28,092 
20,185 
8,814 
420,880 

37,139 
1,478 
79,923 
30,400 
148,940 

19,207 

154,748 

12,300 

(59,086) 
— 
(59,086) 

(246)
— 
(246)

(26,321)
182 
(26,139)

(85,653) 
182 
(85,471) 

$ 

473,595  $ 

223,148  $ 

(26,139)  $ 

670,604 

(1) In  accordance  with  the  Florida  PSC  approval  of  our  natural  gas  base  rate  proceeding,  effective  March  1,  2023,  our  natural  gas  distribution  businesses  in
Florida (FPU, FPU-Indiantown division, FPU-Fort Meade division and Chesapeake Utilities' CFG division) have been consolidated and amounts above are 
now being presented on a consolidated basis consistent with the final rate order. 

(2) Operating revenues for FCG include amounts from the acquisition date through December 31, 2023. For additional information on FCG's results, see Note 4,

Acquisitions, and discussion under Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

(3) Total operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023, include other revenue (revenues from sources other than contracts with customers) of $1.2
million and $0.4 million for our Regulated and Unregulated Energy segments, respectively. The sources of other revenues include revenue from alternative
revenue programs related to revenue normalization for Maryland division and Sandpiper and late fees.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 71

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands)
Energy distribution

Delaware natural gas division
Florida Natural Gas distribution (1)
FPU electric distribution
Maryland natural gas division
Sandpiper natural gas/propane operations
Elkton Gas

$ 

Total energy distribution

Energy transmission

Aspire Energy
Aspire Energy Express
Eastern Shore
Peninsula Pipeline

Total energy transmission

Energy generation

Eight Flags

Propane operations

Propane distribution operations

Compressed Natural Gas Services

Marlin Gas Services

Other and eliminations

Eliminations
Other

Total other and eliminations

Total operating revenues (2)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

Regulated 
Energy

Unregulated 
Energy

Other and 
Eliminations

Total

82,176  $ 
155,870 
81,714 
26,607 
21,278 
9,198 
376,843 

— 
1,377 
78,624 
27,263 
107,264 

— 

— 

— 

—  $ 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

56,225 
— 
— 
— 
56,225 

25,318 

188,412 

11,159 

—  $ 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

82,176 
155,870 
81,714 
26,607 
21,278 
9,198 
376,843 

56,225 
1,377 
78,624 
27,263 
163,489 

25,318 

188,412 

11,159 

(54,683) 
— 
(54,683) 

(364)
— 
(364)

(29,778)
308 
(29,470)

(84,825) 
308 
(84,517) 

$ 

429,424  $ 

280,750  $ 

(29,470)  $ 

680,704 

(1) In  accordance  with  the  Florida  PSC  approval  of  our  natural  gas  base  rate  proceeding,  effective  March  1,  2023,  our  natural  gas  distribution  businesses  in
Florida (FPU, FPU-Indiantown division, FPU-Fort Meade division and Chesapeake Utilities' CFG division) have been consolidated and amounts above are 
now being presented on a consolidated basis consistent with the final rate order. 

(2) Total operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022, include other revenue (revenues from sources other than contracts with customers) of $0.5
million and $0.4 million for our Regulated and Unregulated Energy segments, respectively. The sources of other revenues include revenue from alternative
revenue programs related to revenue normalization for Maryland division and Sandpiper and late fees.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 72

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands)
Energy distribution

Delaware natural gas division
Florida Natural Gas distribution (1)
FPU electric distribution
Maryland natural gas division
Sandpiper natural gas/propane operations
Elkton Gas

$ 

Total energy distribution

Energy transmission

Aspire Energy
Aspire Energy Express
Eastern Shore
Peninsula Pipeline

Total energy transmission

Energy generation

Eight Flags

Propane operations

Propane distribution operations

Compressed Natural Gas Services

Marlin Gas Services

Other and eliminations

Eliminations
Other

Total other and eliminations

Total operating revenues (2)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

Regulated 
Energy

Unregulated 
Energy

Other and 
Eliminations

Total

71,195  $ 
134,609 
78,300 
22,449 
20,746 
7,105 
334,404 

— 
187 
76,911 
26,630 
103,728 

— 

— 

— 

(54,212) 
— 
(54,212) 

—  $ 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

38,163 
— 
— 
— 
38,163 

18,652 

142,082 

8,315 

(343)
— 
(343)

—  $ 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

71,195 
134,609 
78,300 
22,449 
20,746 
7,105 
334,404 

38,163 
187 
76,911 
26,630 
141,891 

18,652 

142,082 

8,315 

(21,348)
527 
(20,821)

(75,903) 
527 
(75,376) 

$ 

383,920  $ 

206,869  $ 

(20,821)  $ 

569,968 

(1) In  accordance  with  the  Florida  PSC  approval  of  our  natural  gas  base  rate  proceeding,  effective  March  1,  2023,  our  natural  gas  distribution  businesses  in
Florida (FPU, FPU-Indiantown division, FPU-Fort Meade division and Chesapeake Utilities' CFG division) have been consolidated and amounts above are 
now being presented on a consolidated basis consistent with the final rate order. 

(2) Total operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021, include other revenue (revenues from sources other than contracts with customers) of $0.2
million and $0.4 million for our Regulated and Unregulated Energy segments, respectively. The sources of other revenues include revenue from alternative
revenue programs related to revenue normalization for Maryland division and Sandpiper and late fees.

Regulated Energy Segment

The  businesses  within  our  Regulated  Energy  segment  are  regulated  utilities  whose  operations  and  customer  contracts  are 
subject to rates approved by the respective state PSC or the FERC.

Our energy distribution operations deliver natural gas or electricity to customers, and we bill the customers for both the delivery 
of natural gas or electricity and the related commodity, where applicable. In most jurisdictions, our customers are also required 
to  purchase  the  commodity  from  us,  although  certain  customers  in  some  jurisdictions  may  purchase  the  commodity  from  a 
third-party retailer (in which case we provide delivery service only). We consider the delivery of natural gas or electricity and/
or  the  related  commodity  sale  as  one  performance  obligation  because  the  commodity  and  its  delivery  are  highly  interrelated 
with  two-way  dependency  on  one  another.  Our  performance  obligation  is  satisfied  over  time  as  natural  gas  or  electricity  is 
delivered  and  consumed  by  the  customer.  We  recognize  revenues  based  on  monthly  meter  readings,  which  are  based  on  the 
quantity of natural gas or electricity used and the approved rates. We accrue unbilled revenues for natural gas and electricity 
that have been delivered, but not yet billed, at the end of an accounting period, to the extent that billing and delivery do not 
coincide.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 73

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Revenues  for  Eastern  Shore  are  based  on  rates  approved  by  the  FERC.  The  FERC  has  also  authorized  Eastern  Shore  to 
negotiate rates above or below the FERC-approved maximum rates, which customers can elect as an alternative to the FERC-
approved maximum rates. Eastern Shore's services can be firm or interruptible. Firm services are offered on a guaranteed basis 
and are available at all times unless prevented by force majeure or other permitted curtailments. Interruptible customers receive 
service only when there is available capacity or supply. Our performance obligation is satisfied over time as we deliver natural 
gas to the customers' locations. We recognize revenues based on capacity used or reserved and the fixed monthly charge.

Peninsula Pipeline is engaged in natural gas intrastate transmission to third-party customers and certain affiliates in the State of 
Florida. Our performance obligation is satisfied over time as the natural gas is transported to customers. We recognize revenue 
based on rates approved by the Florida PSC and the capacity used or reserved. We accrue unbilled revenues for transportation 
services provided and not yet billed at the end of an accounting period.

Aspire Energy Express is engaged in natural gas intrastate transmission in the State of Ohio. We currently serve the Guernsey 
power plant and our performance obligation is satisfied over time as the natural gas is transported to the plant. We recognize 
revenue  based  on  rates  approved  by  the  Ohio  PSC  and  the  capacity  used  or  reserved.  We  accrue  unbilled  revenues  for 
transportation services provided and not yet billed at the end of an accounting period.

Unregulated Energy Segment

Revenues  generated  from  the  Unregulated  Energy  segment  are  not  subject  to  any  federal,  state,  or  local  pricing  regulations. 
Aspire Energy primarily sources gas from hundreds of conventional producers and performs gathering and processing functions 
to maintain the quality and reliability of its gas for its wholesale customers. Aspire Energy's performance obligation is satisfied 
over time as natural gas is delivered to its customers. Aspire Energy recognizes revenue based on the deliveries of natural gas at 
contractually  agreed  upon  rates  (which  are  based  upon  an  established  monthly  index  price  and  a  monthly  operating  fee,  as 
applicable). For natural gas customers, we accrue unbilled revenues for natural gas that has been delivered, but not yet billed, at 
the end of an accounting period, to the extent that billing and delivery do not coincide with the end of the accounting period.

Eight Flags' CHP plant, which is located on land leased from a customer, produces three sources of energy: electricity, steam 
and heated water. This customer purchases the steam (unfired and fired) and heated water, which are used in the customer’s 
production facility. Our electric distribution operation purchases the electricity generated by the CHP plant for distribution to its 
customers. Eight Flags' performance obligation is satisfied over time as deliveries of heated water, steam and electricity occur. 
Eight Flags recognizes revenues over time based on the amount of heated water, steam and electricity generated and delivered 
to its customers.

For  our  propane  distribution  operations,  we  recognize  revenue  based  upon  customer  type  and  service  offered.  Generally,  for 
propane bulk delivery customers (customers without meters) and wholesale sales, our performance obligation is satisfied when 
we deliver propane to the customers' locations (point-in-time basis). We recognize revenue from these customers based on the 
number of gallons delivered and the price per gallon at the point-in-time of delivery. For our propane distribution customers 
with meters, we satisfy our performance obligation over time. We recognize revenue over time based on the amount of propane 
consumed  and  the  applicable  price  per  unit.  For  propane  distribution  metered  customers,  we  accrue  unbilled  revenues  for 
propane that is estimated to have been consumed, but not yet billed, at the end of an accounting period, to the extent that billing 
and delivery do not coincide with the end of the accounting period. 

Marlin  Gas  Services  provides  mobile  CNG  and  pipeline  solutions  primarily  to  utilities  and  pipelines.  Marlin  Gas  Services 
provides  temporary  hold  services,  pipeline  integrity  services,  emergency  services  for  damaged  pipelines  and  specialized  gas 
services  for  customers  who  have  unique  requirements.  Marlin  Gas  Services'  performance  obligations  are  comprised  of  the 
compression  of  natural  gas,  mobilization  of  CNG  equipment,  utilization  of  equipment  and  on-site  CNG  support.  Our 
performance obligations for the compression of natural gas, utilization of mobile CNG equipment and for the on-site CNG staff 
support are satisfied over time when the natural gas is compressed, equipment is utilized or as our staff provide support services 
to our customers. Our performance obligation for the mobilization of CNG equipment is satisfied at a point-in-time when the 
equipment is delivered to the customer project location. We recognize revenue for CNG services at the end of each calendar 
month for services provided during the month based on agreed upon rates for equipment utilized, costs incurred for natural gas 
compression, miles driven, mobilization and demobilization fees.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 74

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Contract balances

The  timing  of  revenue  recognition,  customer  billings  and  cash  collections  results  in  trade  receivables,  unbilled  receivables 
(contract  assets),  and  customer  advances  (contract  liabilities)  in  our  consolidated  balance  sheets.  The  balances  of  our  trade 
receivables, contract assets, and contract liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

(in thousands)

Balance at 12/31/2022

Balance at 12/31/2023

Increase (decrease)

Trade 
Receivables

Contract Assets 
(Current)

Contract Assets 
(Noncurrent)

Contract Liabilities 
(Current)

$ 

$ 

61,687  $ 

67,741 

6,054  $ 

18  $ 

18 

—  $ 

4,321  $ 

3,524 

(797) $

983 

1,022 

39 

Our trade receivables are included in trade and other receivables in the consolidated balance sheets. Our non-current contract 
assets  are  included  in  receivables  and  other  deferred  charges  in  the  consolidated  balance  sheet  and  relate  to  operations  and 
maintenance  costs  incurred  by  Eight  Flags  that  have  not  yet  been  recovered  through  rates  for  the  sale  of  electricity  to  our 
electric distribution operation pursuant to a long-term service agreement.

At  times,  we  receive  advances  or  deposits  from  our  customers  before  we  satisfy  our  performance  obligation,  resulting  in 
contract liabilities. Contract liabilities are included in other accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and relate to 
non-refundable  prepaid  fixed  fees  for  our  propane  distribution  operation's  retail  offerings.  Our  performance  obligation  is 
satisfied  over  the  term  of  the  respective  retail  offering  plan  on  a  ratable  basis.  For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023  and 
2022, the amounts recognized in revenue were not material.

Remaining performance obligations

Our  businesses  have  long-term  fixed  fee  contracts  with  customers  in  which  revenues  are  recognized  when  performance 
obligations  are  satisfied  over  the  contract  term.  Revenue  for  these  businesses  for  the  remaining  performance  obligations  at 
December 31, 2023 are expected to be recognized as follows:

(in thousands)

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029 and 
thereafter

Eastern Shore and Peninsula Pipeline

$  36,657  $  30,330  $  26,547  $ 23,433  $ 22,559  $ 

149,124 

Natural gas distribution operations

FPU electric distribution
Total revenue contracts with remaining 
performance obligations

9,680 

652 

9,216 

275 

8,501 

275 

6,472 

275 

5,252 

275 

28,428 

— 

$  46,989  $  39,821  $  35,323  $ 30,180  $ 28,086  $ 

177,552 

6. SEGMENT INFORMATION

We use the management approach to identify operating segments. We organize our business around differences in regulatory 
environment and/or products or services, and the operating results of each segment are regularly reviewed by the chief decision 
maker (our Chief Executive Officer, or "CEO") in order to make decisions about resources and to assess performance.

Our operations are entirely domestic and are comprised of two reportable segments:

•

•

Regulated  Energy.  Includes  energy  distribution  and  transmission  services  (natural  gas  distribution,  natural  gas
transmission  and  electric  distribution  operations).  All  operations  in  this  segment  are  regulated,  as  to  their  rates  and
services, by the PSC having jurisdiction in each operating territory or by the FERC in the case of Eastern Shore.

Unregulated Energy. Includes energy transmission, energy generation (the operations of our Eight Flags' CHP plant),
propane  distribution  operations,  mobile  compressed  natural  gas  distribution  and  pipeline  solutions  operations,  and
sustainable energy investments including renewable natural gas. Also included in this segment are other unregulated
energy services, such as energy-related merchandise sales and heating, ventilation and air conditioning, plumbing and
electrical services. These operations are unregulated as to their rates and services.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 75

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The  remainder  of  our  operations  are  presented  as  “Other  businesses  and  eliminations,”  which  consists  of  unregulated 
subsidiaries  that  own  real  estate  leased  to  Chesapeake  Utilities,  as  well  as  certain  corporate  costs  not  allocated  to  other 
operations. 

The following tables present information about our reportable segments:

(in thousands)

Operating Revenues, Unaffiliated Customers

Regulated Energy
Unregulated Energy

Total operating revenues, unaffiliated customers

Intersegment Revenues (1)
Regulated Energy
Unregulated Energy
Other businesses
Total intersegment revenues

Operating Income

Regulated Energy
Unregulated Energy
Other businesses and eliminations

Operating Income
Other income, net
Interest charges
Income before Income Taxes
Income Taxes
Net Income

Depreciation and Amortization

Regulated Energy (2)
Unregulated Energy
Other businesses and eliminations 

Total depreciation and amortization

Capital Expenditures

Regulated Energy (3)
Unregulated Energy
Other businesses
Total capital expenditures

For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2023

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

471,591  $ 
199,013 
670,604  $ 

422,894  $ 
257,810 
680,704  $ 

381,879 
188,089 
569,968 

2,004  $ 
24,135 
182 
26,321  $ 

6,530  $ 
22,940 
308 
29,778  $ 

126,199  $ 
24,426 
178 
150,803 
1,438 
36,951 
115,290 
28,078 
87,212  $ 

115,317  $ 
27,350 
266 
142,933 
5,051 
24,356 
123,628 
33,832 
89,796  $ 

48,162  $ 
17,347 
(8)
65,501  $ 

52,707  $ 
16,257 
9
68,973  $ 

2,041 
18,780 
527 
21,348 

106,174 
24,427 
511 
131,112 
1,720 
20,135 
112,697 
29,231 
83,466 

48,748 
13,869 
44 
62,661 

$  1,095,871  $ 

40,264 
1,762 

$  1,137,897  $ 

97,554  $ 
40,773 
2,355 
140,682  $ 

139,733 
81,651 
6,425 
227,809 

(1) All significant intersegment revenues are billed at market rates and have been eliminated from consolidated revenues.
(2) Depreciation and amortization in 2023 includes a $5.1 million RSAM adjustment. See Note 18 for additional details. 
(3) Capital expenditures in 2023 include our acquisition of FCG for $923.4 million. See Note 4 for additional details.

(in thousands)
Identifiable Assets 
Regulated Energy segment
Unregulated Energy segment 
Other businesses and eliminations
Total identifiable assets

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 76

As of December 31,
2022
2023

$  2,781,581  $  1,716,255 
463,239 
35,543 
$  3,304,704  $  2,215,037 

477,402 
45,721 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

7. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES

Cash paid for interest and income taxes during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

(in thousands)
Cash paid for interest
Cash (received) paid for income taxes, net of refunds

For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2023

$ 
$ 

30,525  $ 
21,920  $ 

24,267  $ 
(4,963)  $ 

20,809 
8,395 

Non-cash investing and financing activities during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 were as follows: 

(in thousands)
Capital property and equipment acquired on account, but not paid for as of 
December 31,

Common stock issued for the Retirement Savings Plan

Common stock issued under the SICP

$ 

$ 

$ 

33,334  $ 

13,211  $ 

16,164 

—  $ 

—  $ 

3,740  $ 

2,868  $ 

1,712 

2,834 

For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2023

8. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS 

We use derivative and non-derivative contracts to manage risks related to obtaining adequate supplies and the price fluctuations 
of  natural  gas,  electricity  and  propane  and  to  mitigate  interest  rate  risk.  Our  natural  gas,  electric  and  propane  distribution 
operations  have  entered  into  agreements  with  suppliers  to  purchase  natural  gas,  electricity  and  propane  for  resale  to  our 
customers. Our natural gas gathering and transmission company has entered into contracts with producers to secure natural gas 
to  meet  its  obligations.  Purchases  under  these  contracts  typically  either  do  not  meet  the  definition  of  derivatives  or  are 
considered “normal purchases and normal sales” and are accounted for on an accrual basis. Our propane distribution operations 
may also enter into fair value hedges of their inventory or cash flow hedges of their future purchase commitments in order to 
mitigate the impact of wholesale price fluctuations. Occasionally, we may enter into interest rate swap agreements to mitigate 
risk  associated with changes in short-term borrowing rates. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, our natural gas and electric 
distribution operations did not have any outstanding derivative contracts. 

Volume of Derivative Activity

As of December 31, 2023, the volume of our open commodity derivative contracts were as follows:

Business unit
Sharp

Sharp

Commodity
Propane (gallons)

Propane (gallons)

Contract Type 
Purchases 

Quantity hedged 
(in millions)
18.1

Designation
Cash flow hedges

Longest expiration 
date of hedge
June 2026

Sales 

3.2

Cash flow hedges 

March 2024

Sharp entered into futures and swap agreements to mitigate the risk of fluctuations in wholesale propane index prices associated 
with  the  propane  volumes  expected  to  be  purchased  and/or  sold  during  the  heating  season.  Under  the  futures  and  swap 
agreements,  Sharp  will  receive  or  pay  the  difference  between  (i)  the  index  prices  (Mont  Belvieu  prices  in  December  2023 
through June 2026) and (ii) the per gallon propane contracted prices, to the extent the index prices deviate from the contracted 
prices.  We  designated  and  accounted  for  the  propane  swaps  as  cash  flows  hedges.  The  change  in  the  fair  value  of  the  swap 
agreements is initially recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and later recognized in our 
consolidated  statement  of  income  in  the  same  period  and  in  the  same  line  item  as  the  hedged  transaction.  We  expect  to 
reclassify  approximately  $0.3  million  of  unrealized  losses  from  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)  to  earnings 
during the next 12-month period.  

Interest Rate Swap Activities

We manage interest rate risk by entering into derivative contracts to hedge the variability in cash flows attributable to changes 
in the short-term borrowing rates. In September 2022, we entered into an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $50.0 
million through September 2025, with pricing of 3.98 percent. 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 77

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

In February 2021, we entered into an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $40.0 million through December 2021 with 
pricing  of  0.17  percent.  In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020,  we  entered  into  interest  rate  swaps  with  notional  amounts  totaling 
$60.0  million  through  December  2021  with  pricing  of  approximately  0.20  percent  for  the  period  associated  with  our 
outstanding borrowing under the Revolver. 

In August 2022, we amended and restated the Revolver and transitioned the benchmark interest rate to the 30-day SOFR as a 
result of the expiration of LIBOR. Accordingly, our current interest rate swap is cash settled monthly as the counter-party pays 
us the 30-day SOFR rate less the fixed rate. Prior to August 2022, our short-term borrowing interest rate was based on the 30-
day LIBOR rate. Our pre-2022 interest rate swaps were cash settled monthly as the counter-party paid us the 30-day LIBOR 
rate less the fixed rate.

We  designate  and  account  for  interest  rate  swaps  as  cash  flows  hedges.  Accordingly,  unrealized  gains  and  losses  associated 
with the interest rate swaps are initially recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). As the 
interest  rate  swap  settles  each  month,  the  realized  gain  or  loss  is  recorded  in  the  income  statement  and  is  recognized  as  a 
component of interest charges.

Broker Margin

Futures exchanges have contract specific margin requirements that require the posting of cash or cash equivalents relating to 
traded  contracts.  Margin  requirements  consist  of  initial  margin  that  is  posted  upon  the  initiation  of  a  position,  maintenance 
margin that is usually expressed as a percent of initial margin, and variation margin that fluctuates based on the daily mark-to-
market relative to maintenance margin requirements. We currently maintain a broker margin account for Sharp included within 
other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet with a balance of $2.1 million as of December 31, 2023 compared to a 
current liability of $0.1 million at December 31, 2022. 

Financial Statements Presentation

The following tables present information about the fair value and related gains and losses of our derivative contracts. We did 
not have any derivative contracts with a credit-risk-related contingency. Fair values of the derivative contracts recorded in the 
consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

(in thousands)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

Propane swap agreements

Interest rate swap agreements

Total Derivative Assets

Derivative Assets

Fair Value as of

Balance Sheet Location

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Derivative assets, at fair value (1)
Derivative assets, at fair value (1)

$ 

$ 

702  $ 

365 

1,067  $ 

3,317 

452 

3,769 

(1) Derivative assets, at fair value include $1.0 million and $2.8 million in current assets in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2023 and 2022,

respectively, with the remainder of the balance classified as long-term.

(in thousands)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

Propane swap agreements

Interest rate swap agreements

Total Derivative Liabilities 

Derivative Liabilities

Fair Value as of

Balance Sheet Location

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Derivative liabilities, at fair value (1)
Derivative liabilities, at fair value (1)

$ 

$ 

1,078  $ 

203 

1,281  $ 

1,810 

405 

2,215 

(1) Derivative liabilities, at fair value include $0.4 million and $0.6 million in current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2023 and

2022, respectively, with the remainder of the balance classified as long-term. 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 78

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The effects of gains and losses from derivative instruments and their location in the consolidated statements of income are as 
follows:

(in thousands)
Derivatives not designated as hedging 
instruments

Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives:

Location of Gain
(Loss) on Derivatives

For the Year Ended December 31,

2023

2022

2021

Propane swap agreements

Propane and natural gas costs 

$ 

—  $ 

56  $ 

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges

Put/Call option

Propane and natural gas costs 

— 

— 

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

Propane swap agreements

Propane swap agreements

Revenues 

Propane and natural gas costs 

Interest rate swap agreements

Interest expense

Total

1,221 

(1,160) 

523 

(373)

3,881 

(47)

$ 

584  $ 

3,517  $ 

(1) 

(24) 

(536)

7,187 

(40)

6,586 

9. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The three 
levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Fair Value 
Hierarchy
Level 1

Description of Fair Value Level

Unadjusted quoted prices in active 
markets that are accessible at the 
measurement date for identical, 
unrestricted assets or liabilities

Level 2

Level 3

Quoted prices in markets that are not 
active, or inputs which are observable, 
either directly or indirectly, for 
substantially the full term of the asset or 
liability

Prices or valuation techniques requiring 
inputs that are both significant to the fair 
value measurement and unobservable 
(i.e., supported by little or no market 
activity)

Fair Value Technique Utilized
Investments - equity securities - The fair values of these 
trading securities are recorded at fair value based on 
unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical 
securities.

Investments - mutual funds and other - The fair values of 
these investments, comprised of money market and mutual 
funds, are recorded at fair value based on quoted net asset 
values of the shares.

Derivative assets and liabilities - The fair value of the 
propane put/call options, propane and interest rate swap 
agreements are measured using market transactions for similar 
assets and liabilities in either the listed or over-the-counter 
markets.

Investments - guaranteed income fund - The fair values of 
these investments are recorded at the contract value, which 
approximates their fair value.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 79

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

The following tables summarize our financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the 
fair value measurements, by level, within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively: 

As of December 31, 2023
(in thousands)

Assets:

Fair Value Measurements Using:

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

Fair Value

Investments—equity securities
Investments—guaranteed income fund
Investments—mutual funds and other
Total investments
Derivative assets 

$ 

21  $ 

1,489 
10,772 

12,282 

1,067 

21  $ 
— 
10,772 

10,793 

— 

—  $ 
— 
— 

— 

1,067 

13,349  $ 

10,793  $ 

1,067  $ 

— 
1,489 
— 

1,489 

— 

1,489 

Total assets

Liabilities:

Derivative liabilities 

$ 

$ 

1,281  $ 

—  $ 

1,281  $ 

— 

As of December 31, 2022

Fair Value

Fair Value Measurements Using:

Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets 
(Level 1)

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

(in thousands)
Assets:

Investments—equity securities
Investments—guaranteed income fund
Investments—mutual funds and other
Total investments

Derivative assets

Total assets
Liabilities:

Derivative liabilities 

$ 

24  $ 

1,853 
8,699 

10,576 

3,769 
14,345  $ 

$ 

$ 

24  $ 
— 
8,699 

8,723 

— 
8,723  $ 

—  $ 
— 
— 

— 

3,769 
3,769  $ 

— 
1,853 
— 

1,853 

— 
1,853 

2,215  $ 

—  $ 

2,215  $ 

— 

The changes in the fair value of our Level 3 investments for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were immaterial. 
Investment income from our Level 3 investments is reflected in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of 
income.

At  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  there  were  no  non-financial  assets  or  liabilities  required  to  be  reported  at  fair  value.  We 
review our non-financial assets for impairment at least on an annual basis, as required.

Other Financial Assets and Liabilities

Financial  assets  with  carrying  values  approximating  fair  value  include  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  accounts  receivable. 
Financial liabilities with carrying values approximating fair value include accounts payable, other accrued liabilities and short-
term debt. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is measured using the comparable value in the active market (Level 1 
measurement). The fair value of short-term debt approximates the carrying value due to its near-term maturities and because 
interest rates approximate current market rates (Level 2 measurement).

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 80

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

At December 31, 2023, long-term debt, which includes the current maturities but excludes debt issuance cost, had a carrying 
value  of  $1.2  billion,  compared  to  the  estimated  fair  value  of  $1.2  billion.  At  December  31,  2022,  long-term  debt,  which 
includes  the  current  maturities  and  excludes  debt  issuance  costs,  had  a  carrying  value  of  $600.8  million,  compared  to  a  fair 
value of $505.0 million. The fair value was calculated using a discounted cash flow methodology that incorporates a market 
interest rate based on published corporate borrowing rates for debt instruments with similar terms and average maturities, and 
with adjustments for duration, optionality, and risk profile. The valuation technique used to estimate the fair value of long-term 
debt would be considered a Level 2 measurement. 

See Note 16, Employee Benefit Plans, for fair value measurement information related to our pension plan assets.

10. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The carrying value of goodwill as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:

(in thousands)

Balance at December 31, 2022

Additions (1)

Balance at December 31, 2023

Regulated Energy

Unregulated Energy

Total Goodwill

$ 

$ 

7,689 

$ 

461,025 

468,714 

$ 

38,524 

$ 

936 

39,460 

$ 

46,213 

461,961 

508,174 

(1)  2023 additions primarily attributable to goodwill from the November 2023 acquisition of FCG. See Note 4 for additional details.

There were no goodwill impairments recognized during the three-year period ended December 31, 2023. 

The  carrying  value  and  accumulated  amortization  of  intangible  assets  subject  to  amortization  as  of  December  31,  2023  and 
2022 was as follows:

As of December 31,

2023

2022

Gross
Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

(in thousands)
Customer relationships
7,146  $ 
Non-Compete agreements 
1,855 
Patents (1)
859 
Other
232 
10,092  $ 
Total
(1) Includes amounts related to patented technology developed by Marlin Gas Services and the acquisition of Planet Found.

17,004  $ 
3,125 
6,558 
270 
26,957  $ 

$ 

$ 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

16,965  $ 
3,105 
5,819 
270 
26,159  $ 

6,131 
1,411 
533 
225 
8,300 

The  customer  relationships,  non-compete  agreements,  patents  and  other  intangible  assets  acquired  in  the  purchases  of  the 
operating  assets  of  several  companies  are  being  amortized  over  a  weighted  average  of  14  years.  Amortization  expense  of 
intangible  assets  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023,  2022  and  2021  was  $1.8  million,  $1.5  million  and  $1.3  million, 
respectively.  Amortization  expense  of  intangible  assets  is  expected  to  be  $1.8  million  for  the  years  2024  through  2025,  $1.6 
million for 2026, $1.5 million for 2027 and $1.3 million for 2028.

11. INCOME TAXES 

We file a consolidated federal income tax return. Income tax expense allocated to our subsidiaries is based upon their respective 
taxable incomes and tax credits. State income tax returns are filed on a separate company basis in most states where we have 
operations and/or are required to file. Our state returns for tax years after 2017 are subject to examination. At December 31, 
2023, the 2015 through 2019 federal income tax returns are no longer under examination.

For state income tax purposes, we had NOL in various states of $72.9 million and $67.7 million as of December 31, 2023 and 
2022, respectively, almost all of which will expire in 2040. Excluding NOLs from discontinued operations, we have recorded 
deferred  tax  assets  of  $1.8  million  and  $1.5  million  related  to  state  NOL  carry-forwards  at  December  31,  2023  and  2022, 
respectively. We have not recorded a valuation allowance to reduce the future benefit of the tax NOL because we believe they 
will be fully utilized. 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 81

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Tax Law Changes

In March 2020, the CARES Act was signed into law and included several significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code. 
The CARES Act includes certain tax relief provisions including the ability to carryback five years net operating losses arising in 
a tax year beginning in 2018, 2019, or 2020. This provision allows a taxpayer to recover taxes previously paid at a 35 percent 
federal income tax rate during tax years prior to 2018. In addition, the CARES Act removed the taxable income limitation to 
allow  a  tax  NOL  to  fully  offset  taxable  income  for  tax  years  beginning  before  January  1,  2021.  As  a  result,  our  income  tax 
expense  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  included  a  tax  benefit  $0.9  million,  attributable  to  the  tax  NOL  carryback 
provided under the CARES Act for losses generated in 2018 and 2019 and then applied back to our 2013 and 2015 tax years in 
which we paid federal income taxes at a 35 percent tax rate. Tax benefits associated with this legislation were not available for 
the year ended December 31, 2023.  

On  December  22,  2017,  the  TCJA  was  signed  into  law.  Substantially  all  of  the  provisions  of  the  TCJA  were  effective  for 
taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The provisions that significantly impacted us include the reduction of the 
corporate  federal  income  tax  rate  from  35  percent  to  21  percent.  Our  federal  income  tax  expense  for  periods  beginning  on 
January 1, 2018 are based on the new federal corporate income tax rate. The TCJA included changes to the Internal Revenue 
Code, which materially impacted our 2017 financial statements. ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires recognition of the effects of 
changes  in  tax  laws  in  the  period  in  which  the  law  is  enacted.  ASC  740  requires  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  to  be 
measured at the enacted tax rate expected to apply when temporary differences are to be realized or settled. During 2018, we 
completed the assessment of the impact of accounting for certain effects of the TCJA. At the date of enactment in 2017, we re-
measured deferred income taxes based upon the new corporate tax rate. See Note 18, Rates and Other Regulatory Activities, for 
further discussion of the TCJA's impact on our regulated businesses.

The  following  tables  provide:  (a)  the  components  of  income  tax  expense  in  2023,  2022,  and  2021;  (b)  the  reconciliation 
between  the  statutory  federal  income  tax  rate  and  the  effective  income  tax  rate  for  2023,  2022,  and  2021;  and  (c)  the 
components of accumulated deferred income tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2023 and 2022.

(in thousands)
Current Income Tax Expense

Federal
State
Other

Total current income tax expense (benefit)
Deferred Income Tax Expense (1)

Property, plant and equipment
Deferred gas costs
Pensions and other employee benefits
FPU merger-related premium cost and deferred gain
Net operating loss carryforwards
Other

Total deferred income tax expense
Total Income Tax

For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2023

$ 

$ 

14,736  $ 
5,496 
(47)
20,185 

17,797 
(7,739) 
(974) 
(351)
(370) 
(470)
7,893 
28,078  $ 

8,284  $ 
1,948 
(47)
10,185 

14,968 
8,923 
1,109 
(351)
2 
(1,004)
23,647 
33,832  $ 

2,775 
(96) 
(47) 
2,632 

24,074 
1,857 
(655) 
(351) 
97 
1,577 
26,599 
29,231 

(1) Includes less than $0.1 million, $7.8 million, and $8.2 million of deferred state income taxes for the years 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 82

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands)
Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Rates
Federal income tax expense (1)
State income taxes, net of federal benefit

ESOP dividend deduction

CARES Act Tax Benefit

Other

Total Income Tax Expense

Effective Income Tax Rate

(1) Federal income taxes were calculated at 21 percent for 2023, 2022, and 2021.

(in thousands)
Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred income tax liabilities:

Property, plant and equipment
Acquisition adjustment
Loss on reacquired debt
Deferred gas costs
Natural gas conversion costs
Storm reserve liability
Other

Total deferred income tax liabilities
Deferred income tax assets:

Pension and other employee benefits
Environmental costs
Net operating loss carryforwards
Storm reserve liability
Accrued expenses
Other

Total deferred income tax assets

Deferred Income Taxes Per Consolidated Balance Sheets

For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2023

$ 

24,214 

$ 

25,982 

$ 

23,666 

4,377 

(184) 

— 
(329) 

7,714 

(177)

— 
313 

6,371 

(180)

(919) 
293 

$ 

28,078 
 24.35 %

$ 

33,832 
 27.34 %

$ 

29,231 
 25.94 %

As of December 31,
2022
2023

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

252,125  $ 
5,564 
145 
3,550 
4,824 
5,797 
9,655 
281,660  $ 

4,993  $ 
951 
1,847 
213 
3,335 
11,239 
22,578  $ 
259,082  $ 

238,687 
5,915 
164 
11,288 
5,026 
5,791 
8,236 
275,107 

3,985 
1,052 
1,488 
453 
9,007 
2,955 
18,940 
256,167 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 83

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

12. LONG-TERM DEBT

Our outstanding long-term debt is shown below:

(in thousands)
Uncollateralized Senior Notes:

5.93% notes, due October 31, 2023
5.68% notes, due June 30, 2026
6.43% notes, due May 2, 2028
3.73% notes, due December 16, 2028
3.88% notes, due May 15, 2029
3.25% notes, due April 30, 2032
 3.48% notes, due May 31, 2038
 3.58% notes, due November 30, 2038
 3.98% notes, due August 20, 2039
 2.98% notes, due December 20, 2034
3.00% notes, due July 15, 2035
2.96% notes, due August 15, 2035
2.49% notes, due January 25, 2037
2.95% notes, due March 15, 2042
5.43% notes, due March 14, 2038
6.39% notes, due December 2026
6.44% notes, due December 2027
6.45% notes, due December 2028
6.62% notes, due December 2030
6.71% notes, due December 2033
6.73% notes, due December 2038

Equipment security note

2.46% note, due September 24, 2031

Less: debt issuance costs
Total long-term debt
Less: current maturities
Total long-term debt, net of current maturities

Terms of the Senior Notes

As of December 31,

2023

2022

$ 

—  $ 

8,700 
3,500 
10,000 
30,000 
59,500 
50,000 
50,000 
100,000 
70,000 
50,000 
40,000 
50,000 
50,000 
80,000 
100,000 
100,000 
100,000 
100,000 
100,000 
50,000 

7,633 
(3,753) 
1,205,580 
(18,505) 
1,187,075  $ 

$ 

3,000 
11,600 
4,200 
12,000 
35,000 
66,500 
50,000 
50,000 
100,000 
70,000 
50,000 
40,000 
50,000 
50,000 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

8,517 
(946) 
599,871 
(21,483) 
578,388 

All of our outstanding Senior Notes set forth certain business covenants to which we are subject when any note is outstanding, 
including covenants that limit or restrict our ability, and the ability of our subsidiaries, to incur indebtedness, or place or permit 
liens and encumbrances on any of our property or the property of our subsidiaries.

Senior Notes

On November 20, 2023, we issued Senior Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $550.0 million at an average interest rate 
of 6.54 percent that were used to partially finance our acquisition of FCG which closed during the fourth quarter of 2023. These 
notes have varying maturity dates of between three and 15 years, and the outstanding principal balance of the notes will be due 
on their respective maturity dates with interest payments payable semiannually until the principal has been paid in full. These 
Senior Notes have similar covenants and default provisions as our other Senior Notes. 

On  March  14,  2023  we  issued  5.43  percent  Senior  Notes  due  March  14,  2038  in  the  aggregate  principal  amount  of  $80.0 
million  and  used  the  proceeds  received  from  the  issuances  of  the  Senior  Notes  to  reduce  short-term  borrowings  under  our 
Revolver  and  to  fund  capital  expenditures.  These  Senior  Notes  have  similar  covenants  and  default  provisions  as  our  other 
Senior Notes, and have an annual principal amortization payment beginning in the sixth year after the issuance. 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 84

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Annual Maturities

Annual maturities and principal repayments of long-term debt are as follows:

Year

(in thousands)
Payments

Shelf Agreements

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

Thereafter

Total

$ 

18,505  $ 

25,528  $  134,551  $  131,674  $  136,699  $ 

762,376  $ 1,209,333 

We have entered into Shelf Agreements with Prudential and MetLife, whom are under no obligation to purchase any unsecured 
debt. In February 2023, we amended these Shelf Agreements, which expanded the total borrowing capacity and extended the 
term  of  the  agreements  for  an  additional  three  years  to  2026.  The  following  table  summarizes  the  current  available  capacity 
under our Shelf Agreements at December 31, 2023:

(in thousands)
Shelf Agreements (1) 
Prudential Shelf Agreement

MetLife Shelf Agreement

Total

13. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

Total 
Borrowing 
Capacity

Less Amount 
of Debt 
Issued

Less Unfunded 
Commitments

Remaining 
Borrowing 
Capacity

$ 

$ 

405,000  $ 

(300,000)  $ 

200,000 

(50,000) 

605,000  $ 

(350,000)  $ 

—  $ 

— 

—  $ 

105,000 

150,000 

255,000 

We are authorized by our Board of Directors to borrow up to $375.0 million of short-term debt, as required. At December 31, 
2023 and 2022, we had $179.9 million and $202.2 million, respectively, of short-term borrowings outstanding at a weighted 
average interest rate of 5.83 percent and 5.04 percent, respectively. There were no borrowings outstanding under the sustainable 
investment sublimit of the 364-day tranche at December 31, 2023.

We have entered into several amendments to our Revolver which resulted in modifications to both tranches of the facility. The 
most recent amendment in October 2023 allowed for a change in our funded indebtedness ratio from 65 percent to 70 percent 
during the quarter in which the acquisition of FCG is consummated and the quarter subsequent to the closing of the acquisition. 
The amendment in August 2023 served to renew the 364-day tranche of the Revolver, providing for $175.0 million of short-
term  debt  capacity.  Additionally,  the  amendment  for  borrowings  under  the  364-day  tranche  shall  now  bear  interest  (i)  based 
upon  the  SOFR,  plus  a  10-basis  point  credit  spread  adjustment,  and  an  applicable  margin  of  1.05  percent  or  less,  with  such 
margin based on total indebtedness as a percentage of total capitalization or (ii) the base rate, solely at our discretion. Further, 
the amendment provided that borrowings under the 364-day green loan sublimit shall now bear interest at (i) the SOFR rate plus 
a  10-basis  point  credit  spread  adjustment  and  an  applicable  margin  of  1.00  percent  or  less,  with  such  margin  based  on  total 
indebtedness as a percentage of total capitalization or (ii) the base rate plus 0.05 percent or less, solely at our discretion. The 
amendment  entered  into  in  2022  served  to  reset  the  benchmark  interest  rate  to  SOFR  and  to  eliminate  a  previous  covenant 
which capped our investment limit to $150.0 million for investments where we maintain less than 50 percent ownership. 

The  364-day  tranche  of  the  Revolver  expires  in  August  2024  and  the  five-year  tranche  expires  in  August  2026.  Borrowings 
under both tranches of the Revolver are subject to a pricing grid, including the commitment fee and the interest rate charged 
based upon our total indebtedness to total capitalization ratio for the prior quarter. As of December 31, 2023, the pricing under 
the 364-day tranche of the Revolver included a commitment fee of 9-basis points on undrawn amounts and an interest rate of 
75-basis  points  over  SOFR  plus  a  10-basis  point  SOFR  adjustment  on  outstanding  balances.  As  of  December  31,  2023,  the
pricing under the five-year tranche of the Revolver included a commitment fee of 9-basis points on undrawn amounts and an
interest rate of 95-basis points over SOFR plus a 10-basis point SOFR adjustment on outstanding balances.

The availability of funds under the Revolver is subject to conditions specified in the credit agreement, all of which we currently 
satisfy.  These  conditions  include  our  compliance  with  financial  covenants  and  the  continued  accuracy  of  representations  and 
warranties contained in the Revolver's loan documents. We are required by the financial covenants in the Revolver to maintain, 
at the end of each fiscal year, a funded indebtedness ratio as described above. As of December 31, 2023, we are in compliance 
with this covenant.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 85

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Our  total  available  credit  under  the  Revolver  at  December  31,  2023  was  $188.1  million.  As  of  December  31,  2023,  we  had 
issued $7.0 million in letters of credit to various counterparties under the Revolver. These letters of credit are not included in 
the outstanding short-term borrowings and we do not anticipate that they will be drawn upon by the counterparties. The letters 
of credit reduce the available borrowings under the Revolver. 

In connection with our acquisition of FCG, we entered into a 364-day Bridge Facility commitment with Barclays Bank PLC 
and  other  lending  parties  for  up  to  $965.0  million.  Upon  closing  of  the  FCG  acquisition  in  November  2023,  and  with  the 
completion of other financing activities as defined in the lending agreement, this facility was terminated with no funds drawn to 
finance  the  transaction.  For  additional  information  regarding  the  acquisition  and  related  financing,  see  Note  4,  Acquisitions, 
Note 12, Long-Term Debt and Note 15, Stockholders Equity. 

For additional information on interest rate swaps related to our short-term borrowings, see Note 8, Derivative Instruments.

14. LEASES

We  have  entered  into  lease  arrangements  for  office  space,  land,  equipment,  pipeline  facilities  and  warehouses.  These  lease 
arrangements  enable  us  to  better  conduct  business  operations  in  the  regions  in  which  we  operate.  Office  space  is  leased  to 
provide adequate workspace for our employees in several locations throughout our service territories. We lease land at various 
locations throughout our service territories to enable us to inject natural gas into underground storage and distribution systems, 
for  bulk  storage  capacity,  for  our  propane  operations  and  for  storage  of  equipment  used  in  repairs  and  maintenance  of  our 
infrastructure. We lease natural gas compressors to ensure timely and reliable transportation of natural gas to our customers. We 
also lease warehouses to store equipment and materials used in repairs and maintenance for our businesses. 

Some  of  our  leases  are  subject  to  annual  changes  in  the  Consumer  Price  Index  (“CPI”).  While  lease  liabilities  are  not  re-
measured  as  a  result  of  changes  to  the  CPI,  changes  to  the  CPI  are  treated  as  variable  lease  payments  and  recognized  in  the 
period in which the obligation for those payments was incurred. A 100-basis-point increase in CPI would not have resulted in 
material additional annual lease costs. Most of our leases include options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease 
term from one to 25 years or more. The exercise of lease renewal options is at our sole discretion. The amounts disclosed in our 
consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2023, pertaining to the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, are measured based 
on our current expectations of exercising our available renewal options. Our existing leases are not subject to any restrictions or 
covenants that would preclude our ability to pay dividends, obtain financing or enter into additional leases. As of December 31, 
2023, we have not entered into any leases, which have not yet commenced, that would entitle us to significant rights or create 
additional  obligations.  The  following  table  presents  information  related  to  our  total  lease  cost  included  in  our  consolidated 
statements of income: 

(in thousands)
Operating lease cost (1)
(1) Includes short-term leases and variable lease costs, which are immaterial.

Classification
Operations expense

Year Ended
December 31, 

2023

2022

$ 

3,040  $ 

2,883 

The  following  table  presents  the  balance  and  classifications  of  our  right  of  use  assets  and  lease  liabilities  included  in  our 
consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2023 and 2022:

(in thousands)

Assets

Balance sheet classification

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Operating lease assets

Operating lease right-of-use assets

Liabilities

Current

Operating lease liabilities

Other accrued liabilities

Noncurrent

Operating lease liabilities

Operating lease - liabilities 

Total lease liabilities

$ 

$ 

$ 

12,426  $ 

14,421 

2,454  $ 

2,552 

10,550 
13,004  $ 

12,392 
14,944 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 86

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table presents our weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate for our operating 
leases at December 31, 2023 and 2022: 

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)

Operating leases

Weighted-average discount rate

Operating leases

8.1

 3.5 %

8.5

 3.4 %

The  following  table  presents  additional  information  related  to  cash  paid  for  amounts  included  in  the  measurement  of  lease 
liabilities included in our consolidated statements of cash flows at December 31, 2023 and 2022: 

(in thousands)

Operating cash flows from operating leases

Year Ended December 31, 

2023

2022

$ 

2,906  $ 

2,931 

The following table presents the future undiscounted maturities of our operating and financing leases at December 31, 2023 and 
for each of the next five years and thereafter: 

(in thousands)

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

Thereafter

Total lease payments

Less: Interest

Present value of lease liabilities

Operating Leases (1)
$ 

2,771 

2,288 

1,774 

1,583 

1,205 

5,243 

14,864 

(1,860) 

13,004 

$ 

(1) Operating lease payments include $2.1 million related to options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised.

15. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 

Common Stock Issuances

In November 2023, in connection with our acquisition of FCG, we completed an overnight offering resulting in the issuance of 
4.4  million  shares  of  our  common  stock  at  a  price  per  share  of  $82.72  (net  of  underwriter  discounts  and  commissions).  We 
received net proceeds of $366.4 million which were used to partially finance the acquisition. 

We maintain an effective shelf registration statement with the SEC for the issuance of shares under our DRIP and our previous 
ATM programs. Depending on our capital needs and subject to market conditions, in addition to other possible debt and equity 
offerings,  we  may  issue  additional  shares  under  the  direct  stock  purchase  component  of  the  DRIP.  There  were  no  issuances 
under the DRIP in 2023. In 2022, we issued less than 0.1 million shares at an average price per share of $136.26 and received 
net proceeds of $4.5 million under the DRIP. Our most recent ATM equity program, which allowed us to issue and sell shares 
of our common stock up to an aggregate offering price of $75 million, expired in June 2023.

Net proceeds from share issuances under our DRIP and ATM programs are used for general corporate purposes including, but 
not limited to, financing of capital expenditures, repayment of short-term debt, financing acquisitions, investing in subsidiaries, 
and general working capital purposes.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 87

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Defined benefit pension and postretirement plan items, unrealized gains (losses) of our propane swap agreements designated as 
commodity contract cash flow hedges, and the unrealized gains (losses) of our interest rate swap agreements designated as cash 
flow  hedges  are  the  components  of  our  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss).  The  following  tables  present  the 
changes in the balances of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) components for the years ended December 31, 2023 
and 2022. All amounts in the following tables are presented net of tax.

(in thousands)
As of December 31, 2021

 Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other 
comprehensive income (loss)

Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
As of December 31, 2022

 Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other 
comprehensive income (loss)

Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
As of December 31, 2023

Defined Benefit 
Pension and 
Postretirement 
Plan Items

Commodity 
Contract Cash 
Flow Hedges

Interest Rate 
Swap Cash 
Flow Hedges

Total

$ 

(3,268)  $ 
705 

4,571  $ 
(934)

—  $ 
—

1,303 
(229) 

57 
762 
(2,506) 
(110)

32 
(78)
(2,584)  $ 

$ 

(2,545) 
(3,479) 
1,092 
(1,322)

(44)
(1,366)

(274) $

35 
35 
35 
473 

(388)
85 
120  $ 

(2,453) 
(2,682) 
(1,379) 
(959) 

(400) 
(1,359) 
(2,738) 

Deferred gains or losses for our commodity contract and interest rate swap cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings upon 
settlement and are included in the effects of gains and losses from derivative instruments. See Note 8, Derivative Instruments, 
for  additional  details.  Amortization  of  the  net  loss  related  to  the  defined  benefit  pension  plan  and  postretirement  plans  is 
included in the computation of net periodic costs (benefits). See Note 16, Employee Benefit Plans, for additional details. 

16. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS 

We measure the assets and obligations of the defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefits plans to determine 
the  plans’  funded  status  as  of  the  end  of  the  year.  The  changes  in  funded  status  that  occurred  during  the  year  that  are  not 
recognized  as  part  of  net  periodic  benefit  costs  are  recorded  as  a  component  of  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)  or  a 
regulatory asset.

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

At  December  31,  2023  we  sponsored  two  defined  benefit  pension  plans:  the  FPU  Pension  Plan  and  the  Chesapeake 
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ("SERP").

The  FPU  Pension  Plan,  a  qualified  plan,  covers  eligible  FPU  non-union  employees  hired  before  January  1,  2005  and  union 
employees  hired  before  the  respective  union  contract  expiration  dates  in  2005  and  2006.  Prior  to  the  FPU  merger,  the  FPU 
Pension Plan was frozen with respect to additional years of service and compensation, effective December 31, 2009. 

The  Chesapeake  SERP,  a  nonqualified  plan,  is  comprised  of  two  sub-plans.  The  first  sub-plan  was  frozen  with  respect  to 
additional  years  of  service  and  additional  compensation  as  of  December  31,  2004.  The  second  sub-plan  provides  fixed 
payments for several executives who joined the Company as a result of an acquisition and whose agreements with the Company 
provided for this benefit. 

The  unfunded  liability  for  all  plans  at  both  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  is  included  in  the  other  pension  and  benefit  costs 
liability in our consolidated balance sheets. 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 88

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The following schedules set forth the funded status at December 31, 2023 and 2022 and the net periodic cost (benefit) for the 
years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 for the FPU Pension Plan and the Chesapeake SERP:

At December 31,
(in thousands)
Change in benefit obligation:

Benefit obligation — beginning of year

$ 

Interest cost
Actuarial (gain) loss
Benefits paid

Benefit obligation — end of year

Change in plan assets:

Fair value of plan assets — beginning of year

Actual return on plan assets
Employer contributions
Benefits paid

Fair value of plan assets — end of year

Accrued pension cost / funded status
Assumptions:

Discount rate
Expected return on plan assets

For the Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
Components of net periodic pension cost:

Interest cost
Expected return on assets
Amortization of actuarial loss

Total periodic cost
Assumptions:

Discount rate
Expected return on plan assets

FPU
Pension Plan

Chesapeake
SERP

2023

2022

2023

2022

$ 

49,941 
2,495 
454 
(3,233) 
49,657 

46,203 
6,462 
— 
(3,233) 
49,432 

$ 

67,030 
1,781 
(15,713) 
(3,157) 
49,941 

58,712 
(9,552) 
200 
(3,157) 
46,203 

$ 

1,659 
81 
48 
(152)
1,636 

— 
— 
152 
(152)
— 

2,096 
50 
(335) 
(152)
1,659 

— 
— 
152 
(152)
— 

$ 

(225)

$ 

(3,738)

$ 

(1,636) 

$ 

(1,659) 

 5.00 %
 6.00 %

 5.25 %
 6.00 %

 4.88 %
 — %

 5.00 %
 — %

FPU
Pension Plan

Chesapeake
SERP

2023

2022

2021

2023

2022

2021

$ 2,495 
 (2,670) 
407 
$  232 

$  1,781 
(3,430) 
466 
$ (1,183) 

$ 1,714 
 (3,306) 
612 
$  (980) 

$  81 
— 
8 
$  89 

$  50 
— 
28 
$  78 

$  48 
— 
28 
$  76 

 5.25 %
 6.00 %

 2.75 %  2.50 %  5.00 %  2.50 %  2.25 %
 — %
 6.00 %  6.00 %

 — %

 — %

During the fourth quarter of 2021, we formally terminated the Chesapeake Pension Plan. Total periodic cost for the plan during 
that year was $2.0 million attributable to a settlement charge.   

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 89

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Our funding policy provides that payments to the trust of each qualified plan shall be equal to at least the minimum funding 
requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The following schedule summarizes the assets of the 
FPU Pension Plan, by investment type, at December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:

At December 31,
Asset Category

Equity securities
Debt securities
Other

Total

FPU Pension Plan

2023

2022

2021

 50 %
 49 %
 1 %
 100 %

 53 %
 38 %
 9 %
 100 %

 52 %
 38 %
 10 %
 100 %

The  investment  policy  of  the  FPU  Pension  Plan  is  designed  to  provide  the  capital  assets  necessary  to  meet  the  financial 
obligations of the plan. The investment goals and objectives are to achieve investment returns that, together with contributions, 
will provide funds adequate to pay promised benefits to present and future beneficiaries of the plan, earn a competitive return to 
increasingly  fund  a  large  portion  of  the  plan’s  retirement  liabilities,  minimize  pension  expense  and  cumulative  contributions 
resulting from liability measurement and asset performance, and maintain the appropriate mix of investments to reduce the risk 
of large losses over the expected remaining life of the plan. 

The following allocation range of asset classes is intended to produce a rate of return sufficient to meet the FPU Pension Plan’s 
goals and objectives:

Asset Allocation Strategy

Asset Class
Domestic Equities (Large Cap, Mid Cap and Small Cap)
Fixed Income (Inflation Bond and Taxable Fixed)
Foreign Equities (Developed and Emerging Markets)
Cash

Minimum Allocation 
Percentage

Maximum Allocation 
Percentage

 33 %
 38 %
 3 %
 0 %

 57 %
 58 %
 7 %
 5 %

Due  to  periodic  contributions  and  different  asset  classes  producing  varying  returns,  the  actual  asset  values  may  temporarily 
move outside of the intended ranges. The investments are monitored on a quarterly basis, at a minimum, for asset allocation and 
performance. 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 90

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the assets of the FPU Pension Plan were comprised of the following investments:

Asset Category
(in thousands)
Mutual Funds - Equity securities

U.S. Large Cap (1)
U.S. Mid Cap (1)
U.S. Small Cap (1)
International (2)
Alternative Strategies (3)

Mutual Funds - Debt securities

Fixed income (4)
High Yield (4)

Mutual Funds - Other
Commodities (5)
Real Estate (6)
Guaranteed deposit (7)

Total Pension Plan Assets in fair value hierarchy (8)
Investments measured at net asset value (9)
Total Pension Plan Assets

Fair Value Measurement Hierarchy

For Year Ended December 31,

2023

2022

$ 

15,360 

$ 

4,271 

2,518 

2,499 

— 

24,648 

24,228 

— 

24,228 

— 

— 

556 

556 
49,432 
— 

$ 

49,432 

$ 

3,413 

1,425 

692 

9,352 

4,824 

19,706 

15,343 

2,269 

17,612 

1,832 

1,709 

398 

3,939 
41,257 
4,946 

46,203 

(1)  Includes funds that invest primarily in United States common stocks.
(2) Includes funds that invest primarily in foreign equities and emerging markets equities.
(3) Includes funds that actively invest in both equity and debt securities, funds that sell short securities and funds that provide long-term capital appreciation. The

funds may invest in debt securities below investment grade.

(4) Includes funds that invest in investment grade and fixed income securities.
(5) Includes funds that invest primarily in commodity-linked derivative instruments and fixed income securities.
(6) Includes funds that invest primarily in real estate.
(7) Includes investment in a group annuity product issued by an insurance company.
(8) All investments in the FPU Pension Plan are classified as Level 1 within the Fair Value hierarchy exclusive of the Guaranteed Deposit Account which is 

classified as Level 3.

(9) Certain  investments  that  were  measured  at  net  asset  value  per  share  have  not  been  classified  in  the  fair  value  hierarchy.  These  amounts  are  presented  to

reconcile to total pension plan assets.

At  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  our  pension  plan  investments  were  classified  under  the  same  fair  value  measurement 
hierarchy  (Level  1  through  Level  3)  described  under  Note  9,  Fair  Value  of  Financial  Instruments.  The  Level  3  investments 
were recorded at fair value based on the contract value of annuity products underlying guaranteed deposit accounts, which was 
calculated using discounted cash flow models. The contract value of these products represented deposits made to the contract, 
plus earnings at guaranteed crediting rates, less withdrawals and fees. Certain investments that were measured at net asset value 
per share have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy and are presented in the table above to reconcile to total pension 
plan assets. 

The changes in the fair value within our pension assets for Level 3 investments for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 
2022 were immaterial.

Other Postretirement Benefits Plans

We  sponsor  two  defined  benefit  postretirement  health  plans:  the  Chesapeake  Utilities  Postretirement  Plan  ("Chesapeake 
Postretirement  Plan")  and  the  FPU  Medical  Plan.  At  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  funded  status  of  the  Chesapeake 
Postretirement  Plan  was  $1.1  million  and  $0.6  million,  respectively.  The  funded  status  of  the  FPU  Medical  Plan  was  $0.4 
million and $0.7 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 91

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Net periodic postretirement benefit costs for the Chesapeake Postretirement Plan and the FPU Medical Plan were not material 
for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021. 

As of December 31, 2023, there was $12.8 million not yet reflected in net periodic postretirement benefit costs and included in 
accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)  or  as  a  regulatory  asset.  Net  losses  of  $10.8  million  and  $1.2  million 
attributable  to  the  FPU  Pension  Plan  and  Chesapeake  Postretirement  Plan,  respectively,  comprised  most  of  this  amount  with 
$3.2  million  recorded  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)  and  $8.7  million  recorded  as  a  regulatory  asset  at 
December 31, 2023.

Pursuant  to  a  Florida  PSC  order,  FPU  continues  to  record  as  a  regulatory  asset  the  portion  of  the  unrecognized  pension  and 
postretirement benefit costs after the merger with Chesapeake Utilities related to its regulated operations. 

Assumptions

The assumptions used for the discount rate to calculate the benefit obligations were based on the interest rates of high-quality 
bonds in 2023, considering the expected lives of each of the plans. In determining the average expected return on plan assets for 
the  FPU  Pension  Plan,  various  factors,  such  as  historical  long-term  return  experience,  investment  policy  and  current  and 
expected  allocation,  were  considered.  Since  the  FPU  Pension  Plan  is  frozen  with  respect  to  additional  years  of  service  and 
compensation, the rate of assumed compensation increases is not applicable. 

The  health  care  inflation  rate  for  2023  used  to  calculate  the  benefit  obligation  is  5  percent  for  medical  and  6  percent  for 
prescription drugs for the Chesapeake Postretirement Plan; and 5 percent for both medical and prescription drugs for the FPU 
Medical Plan. 

Estimated Future Benefit Payments

In  2024,  we  do  not  expect  to  contribute  to  the  FPU  Pension  Plan,  and  total  payments  of  $0.2  million  are  expected  for  the 
Chesapeake SERP, Chesapeake Postretirement Plan and FPU Medical Plan combined. 

The schedule below shows the estimated future benefit payments for each of the plans previously described:

(in thousands)
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Years 2029 through 2033

FPU Pension
Plan (1)

Chesapeake
SERP (2)

Chesapeake
Postretirement
Plan (2)

FPU
Medical
Plan (2)

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

3,528  $ 
3,603  $ 
3,617  $ 
3,616  $ 
3,651  $ 
17,951  $ 

151  $ 
164  $ 
161  $ 
158  $ 
154  $ 
689  $ 

42  $ 
46  $ 
45  $ 
48  $ 
49  $ 
299  $ 

35 
35 
34 
33 
32 
143 

(1) The pension plan is funded; therefore, benefit payments are expected to be paid out of the plan assets.
(2) Benefit payments are expected to be paid out of our general funds.

Retirement Savings Plan

We sponsor a 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan which is offered to all eligible employees who have completed three months of 
service. We match 100 percent of eligible participants’ pre-tax contributions to the Retirement Savings Plan up to a maximum 
of  six  percent  of  eligible  compensation.  The  employer  matching  contribution  is  made  in  cash  and  is  invested  based  on  a 
participant’s investment directions. In addition, we may make a discretionary supplemental contribution to participants in the 
plan, without regard to whether or not they make pre-tax contributions. Any supplemental employer contribution is generally 
made in our common stock. With respect to the employer match and supplemental employer contribution, employees are 100 
percent vested after two years of service or upon reaching 55 years of age while still employed by us. New employees who do 
not make an election to contribute and do not opt out of the Retirement Savings Plan will be automatically enrolled at a deferral 
rate of three percent, and the automatic deferral rate will increase by one percent per year up to a maximum of ten percent. All 
contributions and matched funds can be invested among the mutual funds available for investment. 

Employer contributions to our Retirement Savings Plan totaled $6.6 million, $6.2 million, and $5.9 million for the years ended 
December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, there were 798,586 shares of our common stock 
reserved to fund future contributions to the Retirement Savings Plan.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 92

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan

Members  of  our  Board  of  Directors  and  officers  of  the  Company  are  eligible  to  participate  in  the  Non-Qualified  Deferred 
Compensation Plan. Directors can elect to defer any portion of their cash or stock compensation and officers can defer up to 80 
percent of their base compensation, cash bonuses or any amount of their stock bonuses (net of required withholdings). Officers 
may receive a matching contribution on their cash compensation deferrals up to six percent of their compensation, provided it 
does  not  duplicate  a  match  they  receive  in  the  Retirement  Savings  Plan.  Stock  bonuses  are  not  eligible  for  matching 
contributions. Participants are able to elect the payment of deferred compensation to begin on a specified future date or upon 
separation  from  service.  Additionally,  participants  can  elect  to  receive  payments  upon  the  earlier  or  later  of  a  fixed  date  or 
separation from service. The payments can be made in one lump sum or annual installments for up to 15 years. 

All obligations arising under the Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan are payable from our general assets, although we 
have established a Rabbi Trust to informally fund the plan. Deferrals of cash compensation may be invested by the participants 
in various mutual funds (the same options that are available in the Retirement Savings Plan). The participants are credited with 
gains or losses on those investments. Deferred stock compensation may not be diversified. The participants are credited with 
dividends on their deferred common stock units in the same amount that is received by all other stockholders. Such dividends 
are  reinvested  into  additional  deferred  common  stock  units.  Assets  held  in  the  Rabbi  Trust,  recorded  as  Investments  on  the 
consolidated balance sheet, had a fair value of $12.3 million and $10.6 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 
The assets of the Rabbi Trust are at all times subject to the claims of our general creditors. 

Deferrals  of  officer  base  compensation  and  cash  bonuses  and  directors’  cash  retainers  are  paid  in  cash.  All  deferrals  of 
executive performance shares and directors' stock retainers are made in the form of deferred common stock units and are paid 
out in shares of our common stock, on a one-for-one basis, except that cash is paid in lieu of fractional shares. The value of our 
stock  held  in  the  Rabbi  Trust  is  classified  within  the  stockholders’  equity  section  of  the  consolidated  balance  sheets  and  has 
been  accounted  for  in  a  manner  similar  to  treasury  stock.  The  amounts  recorded  under  the  Non-Qualified  Deferred 
Compensation Plan totaled $9.1 million and $7.1 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which are also shown as 
a deduction against stockholders' equity in the consolidated balance sheet. 

17. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

Our  key  employees  and  non-employee  directors  have  been  granted  share-based  awards  through  our  SICP.  We  record  these 
share-based awards as compensation costs over the respective service period for which services are received in exchange for an 
award  of  equity  or  equity-based  compensation.  The  compensation  cost  is  based  primarily  on  the  fair  value  of  the  shares 
awarded, using the estimated fair value of each share on the date it was granted, and the number of shares to be issued at the end 
of the service period. We have 561,115 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the SICP. 

The  table  below  presents  the  amounts  included  in  net  income  related  to  share-based  compensation  expense  for  the  awards 
granted under the SICP for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:

For the Year Ended December 31,
2022

2023

2021

(in thousands)
Awards to key employees
Awards to non-employee directors
Total compensation expense
Less: tax benefit
Share-based compensation amounts included in net income

Officers and Key Employees

$ 

$ 

6,716  $ 
906 
7,622 
(1,947) 
5,675  $ 

5,479  $ 
959 
6,438 
(1,663) 
4,775  $ 

5,163 
782 
5,945 
(1,535) 
4,410 

Our Compensation Committee is authorized to grant our key employees the right to receive awards of shares of our common 
stock, contingent upon the achievement of established performance goals and subject to SEC transfer restrictions once awarded. 
Our President and CEO has the right to issue awards of shares of our common stock, to other officers and key employees of the 
Company, contingent upon various performance goals and subject to SEC transfer restrictions. 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 93

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

We currently have several outstanding multi-year performance plans, which are based upon the successful achievement of long-
term  goals,  growth  and  financial  results  and  comprise  both  market-based  and  performance-based  conditions  and  targets.  The 
fair value per share, tied to a performance-based condition or target, is equal to the market price per share on the grant date. For 
the market-based conditions, we used a Monte Carlo valuation to estimate the fair value of each share granted.

The table below presents the summary of the stock activity for awards to all officers:

Outstanding — December 31, 2021

Granted
Vested
Expired

Outstanding — December 31, 2022
 Granted
 Vested
 Expired
 Forfeited 

Outstanding — December 31, 2023

Number of
Shares

Weighted Average
Fair Value

197,398  $ 
69,620 
(60,191) 
(2,678) 
204,149 
80,820 
(68,302) 
(2,053) 
(1,490) 
213,124  $ 

94.15 
117.61 
90.60 
91.42 
103.17 
126.06 
91.59 
94.64 
113.44 
117.74 

During the year ended December 31, 2023, we granted awards of 80,820 shares of common stock to officers and key employees 
under the SICP, including awards granted in February 2023 and to key employees appointed to officer positions. The shares 
granted are multi-year awards that will vest no later than the three-year service period ending December 31, 2025. 

The aggregate intrinsic value of the SICP awards granted was $22.5 million, $24.1 million, and $28.8 million at December 31, 
2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. At December 31, 2023, there was $6.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to 
these awards, which is expected to be recognized through 2025.

In March 2023, 2022 and 2021, upon the election by certain of our executive officers, we withheld shares with a value at least 
equivalent  to  each  such  executive  officer’s  minimum  statutory  obligation  for  applicable  income  and  other  employment  taxes 
related to shares that vested and were paid in March 2023, 2022 and 2021 for the performance periods ended December 31, 
2022,  2021,  and  2020.  We  paid  the  balance  of  such  awarded  shares  to  each  such  executive  officer  and  remitted  the  cash 
equivalent of the withheld shares to the appropriate taxing authorities. The below table presents the number of shares withheld 
and amounts remitted: 

For the Year Ended December 31,
2022

2023

2021

(amounts in thousands, except shares)

Shares withheld to satisfy tax obligations

19,859 

21,832 

Amounts remitted to tax authorities to satisfy obligations

$ 

2,455 

$ 

2,838 

$ 

14,020 

1,478 

Non-employee Directors

Shares granted to non-employee directors are issued in advance of the directors’ service periods and are fully vested as of the 
grant date. We record a deferred expense equal to the fair value of the shares issued and amortize the expense equally over a 
service period of one year or less. 

Our  directors  receive  an  annual  retainer  of  shares  of  common  stock  under  the  SICP  for  services  rendered  through  the 
subsequent  Annual  Meeting  of  Shareholders.  Accordingly,  our  directors  that  served  on  the  Board  as  of  May  2023  and  2022 
each received 765 and 652 shares of common stock, respectively, with a weighted average fair value of $124.12 and $130.36 
per share, respectively.

At  December  31,  2023,  there  was  $0.3  million  of  unrecognized  compensation  expense  related  to  shares  granted  to  non-
employee directors. This expense will be recognized over the remaining service period ending in May 2024.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 94

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

18. RATES AND OTHER REGULATORY ACTIVITIES 

Our  natural  gas  and  electric  distribution  operations  in  Delaware,  Maryland  and  Florida  are  subject  to  regulation  by  their 
respective  PSC;  Eastern  Shore,  our  natural  gas  transmission  subsidiary,  is  subject  to  regulation  by  the  FERC;  and  Peninsula 
Pipeline and Aspire Energy Express, our intrastate pipeline subsidiaries, are subject to regulation (excluding cost of service) by 
the Florida PSC and Public Utilities Commission of Ohio, respectively. 

Refer to the additional details below pertaining to the Customer Information System Regulatory Asset Petition and COVID-19 
impact.

Delaware

The October 2, 2023, application for the issuance of common stock and long-term debt was unanimously approved on October 
25, 2023, by the Delaware PSC.

In September 2023, the Delaware Division submitted the Energy Efficiency Rider application for natural gas with the Delaware 
PSC  after  obtaining  an  affirmative  recommendation  from  the  Delaware  Energy  Efficiency  Advisory  Council  (“EEAC”).  The 
application  is  the  first  in  the  state  and  applies  to  a  portfolio  of  four  programs  including,  Home  Energy  Counseling,  Home 
Performance with Energy Star, Assisted Home Performance with Energy Star, and standard Offer Program in which customers 
can participate and allow for recovery. The evidentiary hearing on this matter is set for April 2024. If approved as filed, rates 
will be effective May 1, 2024. 

Maryland

On  October  2,  2023,  Chesapeake  filed  a  notification  of  the  financing  plans  associated  with  the  FCG  acquisition  with  the 
Maryland PSC. The filing was successfully noted during the November 1, 2023, Maryland PSC administrative meeting.

Maryland  Natural  Gas  Rate  Case:  In  January  2024,  our  natural  gas  distribution  businesses  in  Maryland,  CUC-Maryland 
Division, Sandpiper Energy, Inc., and Elkton Gas Company (collectively, “Maryland natural gas distribution businesses”) filed 
a  joint  application  for  a  natural  gas  rate  case  with  the  Maryland  PSC.  In  connection  with  the  application,  we  are  seeking 
approval of the following: (i) permanent rate relief of approximately $6.9 million; (ii) authorization to make certain changes to 
tariffs  to  include  a  unified  rate  structure  and  to  consolidate  the  Maryland  natural  gas  distribution  businesses  under  the  new 
corporate entity which we anticipate will be called Chesapeake Utilities of Maryland, Inc.; and (iii) authorization to establish a 
rider for recovery of the costs associated with our new technology systems. The outcome of the application is subject to review 
and approval by the Maryland PSC.

Maryland  Natural  Gas  Depreciation  Study:  In  January  2024,  our  Maryland  natural  gas  distribution  businesses  filed  a  joint 
petition for approval of their proposed unified depreciation rates with the Maryland PSC. If approved, new rates will become 
effective retroactively on January 1, 2023.

Ocean City Maryland Reinforcement: During the second quarter of 2022, we began construction of an extension of service into 
North Ocean City, Maryland. Our Delaware natural gas division and Sandpiper installed approximately 5.4 miles of pipeline 
across  southern  Sussex  County,  Delaware  to  Fenwick  Island,  Delaware  and  Worcester  County,  Maryland.  The  project 
reinforces our existing system in Ocean City, Maryland and enables incremental growth along the pipeline. Construction of this 
project was completed in the second quarter of 2023. The Company filed a natural gas rate case application with the PSC for the 
state of Maryland in January 2024 as discussed above.

Florida

Wildlight Expansion: In August 2022, Peninsula Pipeline and FPU filed a joint petition with the Florida PSC for approval of its 
Transportation  Service  Agreement  associated  with  the  Wildlight  planned  community  located  in  Nassau  County,  Florida.  The 
project  enables  us  to  meet  the  significant  growing  demand  for  service  in  Yulee,  Florida.  The  agreement  will  enable  us  to 
construct the project during the build-out of the community, and charge the reservation rate as each phase of the project goes 
into service. Construction of the pipeline facilities will occur in two separate phases. Phase one consists of three extensions with 
associated facilities, and a gas injection interconnect with associated facilities. Phase two will consist of two additional pipeline 
extensions. The various phases of the project commenced in the first quarter of 2023, with construction on the overall project 
continuing through 2025. The petition was approved by the Florida PSC in November 2022.

Florida  Natural  Gas  Rate  Case:  In  May  2022,  our  legacy  natural  gas  distribution  businesses  in  Florida  filed  a  consolidated 
natural  gas  rate  case  with  the  Florida  PSC.  The  application  included  a  request  for  the  following:  (i)  permanent  rate  relief  of 
approximately  $24.1  million,  effective  January  1,  2023,  (ii)  a  depreciation  study  also  submitted  with  the  filing;  (iii) 
authorization to make certain changes to tariffs to include the consolidation of rates and rate structure across the businesses and 
to  unify  the  Florida  Natural  Gas  distribution  businesses  under  FPU;  (iv)  authorization  to  retain  the  acquisition  adjustment 
recorded  at  the  time  of  the  FPU  merger  in  our  revenue  requirement;  and  (v)  authorization  to  establish  an  environmental 
remediation surcharge for the purposes of addressing future expected remediation costs for FPU MGP sites. In August 2022, 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 95

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

interim rates were approved by the Florida PSC in the amount of approximately $7.7 million on an annualized basis, effective 
for  all  meter  readings  in  September  2022.  The  discovery  process  and  subsequent  hearings  were  concluded  during  the  fourth 
quarter  of  2022  and  briefs  were  submitted  during  the  same  quarter  of  2022.  In  January  2023,  the  Florida  PSC  approved  the 
application  for  consolidation  and  permanent  rate  relief  of  approximately  $17.2  million  on  an  annual  basis.  Actual  rates  in 
connection with the rate relief were approved by the Florida PSC in February 2023 with an effective date of March 1, 2023. 

FCG Natural Gas Rate Case: In May 2022, FCG filed a general base rate increase with the Florida PSC based on a projected 
2023 test year. In June 2023, the Florida PSC issued an order approving a single total base revenue increase of $23.3 million 
(which included an incremental increase of $14.1 million, a previously approved increase of $3.8 million for a liquefied natural 
gas  facility,  and  $5.3  million  to  transfer  the  SAFE  investments  from  a  rider  clause  to  base  rates),  with  new  rates  becoming 
effective  as  of  May  1,  2023.  The  Commission  also  approved  FCG's  proposed  RSAM  with  a  $25.0  million  reserve  amount, 
continuation  and  expansion  of  the  capital  SAFE  program,  implementation  of  an  automated  metering  infrastructure  pilot,  and 
continuation  of  the  storm  damage  reserve  with  a  target  reserve  of  $0.8  million.  On  June  23,  2023,  the  Florida  OPC  filed  a 
motion for reconsideration of the PSC’s approval of RSAM, which was denied on September 12, 2023. On July 7, 2023, the 
Florida OPC filed a notice of appeal with the Florida Supreme Court, which is pending. The Florida OPC filed their initial brief 
on January 31, 2024.

The RSAM is recorded as either an increase or decrease to accrued removal costs which is reflected on the Company’s balance 
sheets  and  a  corresponding  increase  or  decrease  to  depreciation  and  amortization  expense.  In  order  to  earn  the  targeted 
regulatory ROE in each reporting period subject to the conditions of the effective rate agreement, RSAM is calculated using a 
trailing thirteen-month average of rate base and capital structure in conjunction with the trailing twelve months regulatory base 
net operating income, which primarily includes the base portion of rates and other revenues, net of operations and maintenance 
expenses,  depreciation  and  amortization,  interest  and  tax  expenses.  In  general,  the  net  impact  of  these  income  statement  line 
items is adjusted, in part, by RSAM or its reversal to earn the targeted regulatory ROE. For the year ended December 31, 2023, 
the  Company  recorded  decreases  to  asset  removal  costs  and  depreciation  expense  of  $5.1  million  as  a  result  of  the  RSAM 
adjustment. 

Beachside Pipeline Extension: In June 2021, Peninsula Pipeline and FCG entered into a Transportation Service Agreement for 
an incremental 10,176 Dts/d of firm service in Indian River County, Florida, to support FCG’s growth along the Indian River's 
barrier island. As part of this agreement, Peninsula Pipeline constructed 11.3 miles of pipeline from its existing pipeline in the 
Sebastian,  Florida  area,  traveling  east  under  the  Intercoastal  Waterway  and  southward  on  the  barrier  island.  The  project  was 
placed in-service during April 2023. 

St. Cloud / Twin Lakes Expansion: In July 2022, Peninsula Pipeline filed a petition with the Florida PSC for approval of its 
Transportation Service Agreement with FPU for an additional 2,400 Dt/d of firm service in the St. Cloud, Florida area. As part 
of  this  agreement,  Peninsula  Pipeline  constructed  a  pipeline  extension  and  regulator  station  for  FPU.  The  extension  supports 
new incremental load due to growth in the area, including providing service, most immediately, to the residential development, 
Twin Lakes. The expansion also improves reliability and provides operational benefits to FPU's existing distribution system in 
the  area,  supporting  future  growth.  The  petition  was  approved  by  the  Florida  PSC  in  October  2022,  and  the  expansion  was 
placed into service during the third quarter of 2023. 

Storm Protection Plan: In 2020, the Florida PSC implemented the Storm Protection Plan ("SPP") and Storm Protection Plan 
Cost  Recovery  Clause  ("SPPCRC")  rules,  which  require  electric  utilities  to  petition  the  Florida  PSC  for  approval  of  a 
Transmission and Distribution Storm Protection Plan that covers the utility’s immediate 10-year planning period with updates 
to the plan at least every 3 years. The SPPCRC rules allow the utility to file for recovery of associated costs for the SPP. Our 
Florida  electric  distribution  operations'  SPP  was  filed  during  the  first  quarter  of  2022  and  approved  in  the  fourth  quarter  of 
2022,  with  modifications,  by  the  Florida  PSC.  Rates  associated  with  this  initiative  were  effective  in  January  2023.  The 
Company filed 2024 SPPCRC projections on May 1, 2023. A hearing was held on September 12, 2023. The Commission voted 
to approve the projections on November 9, 2023. FPU projects to spend $13.6 million on the program in 2024.

Lake Wales Pipeline Acquisition: In February 2023, Peninsula Pipeline filed a petition with the Florida PSC for approval of its 
Transportation Service Agreement with FPU for an additional 9,000 Dt/d of firm service in the Lake Wales, Florida area. The 
Commission  approved  the  petition  in  April  2023.  Approval  of  the  agreement  allowed  Peninsula  Pipeline  to  complete  the 
acquisition of the existing pipeline in May 2023 which is being utilized to serve both current and new natural gas customers.

GUARD: In February 2023, FPU filed a petition with the Florida PSC for approval of the GUARD program. GUARD is a ten-
year program to enhance the safety, reliability, and accessibility of portions of our natural gas distribution system. We identified 
various categories of projects to be included in GUARD, which include the relocation of mains and service lines located in rear 
easements and other difficult to access areas to the front of the street, the replacement of problematic distribution mains, service 
lines,  and  maintenance  and  repair  equipment  and  system  reliability  projects.  In  August  2023,  the  Florida  PSC  approved  the 
GUARD program, which included $205.0 million of capital expenditures projected to be spent over a 10-year period. 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 96

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Newberry Expansion: In April 2023, Peninsula Pipeline filed a petition with the Florida PSC for approval of its Transportation 
Service  Agreement  with  FPU  for  an  additional  8,000  Dt/d  of  firm  service  in  the  Newberry,  Florida  area.  The  petition  was 
approved by the Florida PSC in the third quarter of 2023. Peninsula Pipeline will construct a pipeline extension, which will be 
used by FPU to support the development of a natural gas distribution system to provide gas service to the City of Newberry. A 
filing to address the acquisition and conversion of propane community gas systems in Newberry was made in November 2023, 
and the Florida PSC is scheduled to vote on this in March 2024. The Company anticipates beginning the conversions of the 
community gas systems in the second quarter of 2024.

Amendment  to  Escambia  County  Agreement:  In  April  of  2023,  Peninsula  Pipeline  filed  a  petition  with  the  Florida  PSC  for 
approval  of  an  amendment  to  an  existing  contract  with  FPU.  This  amendment  will  allow  Peninsula  Pipeline  to  construct  an 
additional delivery point on a pipeline located in Escambia County. The additional delivery point comes at the request of an 
FPU customer and will be used to enhance natural gas service in the area. The amendment was approved by the Florida PSC in 
the third quarter of 2023. 

Florida Electric Depreciation Study: The Florida PSC requires electric utilities to file a depreciation study every four years to 
reevaluate and set depreciation rates for the utility's plant assets. In June 2023, FPU filed a petition with the Florida PSC for 
approval of its proposed depreciation rates, which was approved in December 2023. 

East Coast Reinforcement Projects: In December 2023, Peninsula Pipeline filed a petition with the Florida PSC for approval of 
its  Transportation  Service  Agreements  with  FPU  for  projects  that  will  support  additional  supply  to  communities  on  the  East 
Coast of Florida. The projects are driven by the need for increased supply to coastal portions of the state that have experienced 
an  increase  in  population  growth.  Peninsula  Pipeline  will  construct  several  pipeline  extensions  which  will  support  FPU’s 
distribution system in the areas of Boynton Beach and New Smyrna Beach with an additional 15,000 Dts/day and 3,400 Dts/
day, respectively.

Eastern Shore

Southern Expansion Project: In January 2022, Eastern Shore submitted a prior notice filing with the FERC pursuant to blanket 
certificate  procedures,  regarding  its  proposal  to  install  an  additional  compressor  unit  and  related  facilities  at  Eastern  Shore's 
compressor  station  in  Bridgeville,  Sussex  County,  Delaware.  The  project  enables  Eastern  Shore  to  provide  additional  firm 
natural  gas  transportation  service  to  an  existing  shipper  on  its  pipeline  system.  The  project  obtained  FERC  approval  in 
December 2022 and went into service in October 2023. 

Capital Cost Surcharge: In December 2022, Eastern Shore submitted a filing with the FERC regarding a capital cost surcharge 
to  recover  capital  costs  associated  with  the  replacement  of  existing  Eastern  Shore  facilities  as  a  result  of  mandated  highway 
relocation projects as well as compliance with the PHMSA regulation. The capital cost surcharge mechanism was approved in 
Eastern Shore’s last rate case. In conjunction with the filing of this surcharge, a cumulative adjustment to the existing surcharge 
to reflect additional depreciation was included. The FERC issued an order approving the surcharge as filed on December 19, 
2022. The combined revised surcharge became effective January 1, 2023.

Worcester Resiliency Upgrade: In August 2023, Eastern Shore filed an application with the FERC requesting authorization to 
construct  the  Worcester  Resiliency  Upgrade,  which  consists  of  a  mixture  of  storage  and  transmission  facilities  in  Sussex 
County,  DE  and  Wicomico,  Worcester,  and  Somerset  Counties  in  Maryland.  The  project  will  provide  long-term  incremental 
supply  necessary  to  support  the  growing  demand  of  the  participating  shippers.  Eastern  Shore  has  requested  certificate 
authorization by December 2024, with a target in-service date by the third quarter of 2025. 

Various Jurisdictional Activity Related to the Joint Customer Information System Project

In July 2022, we filed a joint petition for our natural gas divisions in Maryland (Maryland Division, Sandpiper, and Elkton Gas) 
for  the  approval  to  establish  a  regulatory  asset  for  non-capitalizable  expenses  related  to  the  initial  development  and 
implementation of our new Customer Information System ("CIS") system. The petition was approved by the Maryland PSC in 
August 2022. A similar petition for our Florida Regulated Energy businesses was filed during the same time frame, however, 
the  Florida  PSC  approved  capitalization  of  these  expenses  in  lieu  of  establishment  of  regulatory  assets.  Additionally,  our 
Delaware Division has the ability to defer these costs as a regulatory asset. We have completed the system selection process and 
the CIS implementation began during the first quarter of 2023.

COVID-19 Impact

In March 2020, the CDC declared a national emergency due to the rapidly growing outbreak of COVID-19. In response to this 
declaration  and  the  rapid  spread  of  COVID-19  within  the  United  States,  federal,  state  and  local  governments  throughout  the 
country imposed varying degrees of restrictions on social and commercial activity to promote social distancing in an effort to 
slow the spread of the illness. These restrictions significantly impacted economic conditions in the United States in 2020 and 
continued  to  impact  economic  conditions,  to  a  lesser  extent,  through  2021  and  2022.  Chesapeake  Utilities  is  considered  an 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 97

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

“essential  business,”  which  allowed  us  to  continue  operational  activities  and  construction  projects  with  appropriate  safety 
precautions and personal protective equipment, while being mindful of the social distancing restrictions that were in place.  

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions, we experienced reduced consumption of energy largely in the 
commercial and industrial sectors, higher bad debt expenses and incremental expenses associated with COVID-19, including 
expenditures  associated  with  personal  protective  equipment  and  premium  pay  for  field  personnel.  The  additional  operating 
expenses  we  incurred  support  the  ongoing  delivery  of  our  essential  services  during  the  height  of  the  pandemic.  In  April  and 
May 2020, we were authorized by the Maryland and Delaware PSCs, respectively, to record regulatory assets for COVID-19 
related costs which offered us the ability to seek recovery of those costs. In July 2021, the Florida PSC issued an order that 
approved incremental expenses we incurred due to COVID-19. The order allowed us to establish a regulatory asset in a total 
amount of $2.1 million as of June 30, 2021 for natural gas and electric distribution operations. The regulatory asset is being 
amortized  over  two  years  and  is  recovered  through  the  Purchased  Gas  Adjustment  and  Swing  Service  mechanisms  for  our 
natural gas distribution businesses and through the Fuel Purchased Power Cost Recovery clause for our electric division. As of 
December 31, 2023 and 2022, our total COVID-19 regulatory asset balance was $0.2 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

Summary TCJA Table

Customer rates for our regulated business were adjusted, as approved by the regulators, prior to 2020 except for Elkton Gas, 
which  implemented  a  one-time  bill  credit  in  May  2020.  The  following  table  summarized  the  regulatory  liabilities  related  to 
accumulated deferred taxes ("ADIT") associated with TCJA for our regulated businesses as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

Operation and Regulatory 
Jurisdiction

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Amount (in thousands)

Eastern Shore (FERC)

$34,190

$34,190

Chesapeake Delaware natural gas 
division (Delaware PSC)

$12,038

$12,230

Chesapeake Maryland natural 
gas division (Maryland PSC)

Sandpiper Energy (Maryland 
PSC)

$3,585

$3,487

$3,703

$3,597

Florida Natural Gas distribution 
(Florida PSC) (1)

$26,757

$27,179

FPU electric division (Florida 
PSC)

$4,760

$4,993

Elkton Gas (Maryland PSC)

$1,027

$1,059

Status
Will be addressed in Eastern Shore's next rate case 
filing.

PSC  approved  amortization  of  ADIT  in  January 
2019.

PSC approved amortization of ADIT in May 2018.

PSC approved amortization of ADIT in May 2018.

PSC  issued  order  authorizing  amortization  and 
retention of net ADIT liability by the Company in 
February 2019.

In  January  2019,  PSC  issued  order  approving 
amortization  of  ADIT  through  purchased  power 
cost recovery, storm reserve and rates.

PSC  approved  amortization  of  ADIT  in  March 
2018.

(1) In  accordance  with  the  Florida  PSC  approval  of  our  natural  gas  base  rate  proceeding,  effective  March  1,  2023,  our  natural  gas  distribution  businesses  in

Florida have been consolidated and amounts above are now being presented on a consolidated basis consistent with the final rate order.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 98

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Regulatory Assets and Liabilities

At  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  our  regulated  utility  operations  recorded  the  following  regulatory  assets  and  liabilities 
included  in  our  consolidated  balance  sheets,  including  amounts  attributable  to  FCG.  These  assets  and  liabilities  will  be 
recognized as revenues and expenses in future periods as they are reflected in customers’ rates.

(in thousands)
Regulatory Assets
Under-recovered purchased fuel, gas and conservation cost recovery (1) (2)
Under-recovered GRIP revenue (3)
Deferred postretirement benefits (4)
Deferred conversion and development costs (1)
Acquisition adjustment (5)
Deferred costs associated with COVID-19 (6)
Deferred storm costs (7)
Deferred rate case expenses - current 

Other
Total Regulatory Assets

Regulatory Liabilities
Self-insurance (8)
Over-recovered purchased fuel and conservation cost recovery (1)
Over-recovered GRIP revenue (3)
Storm reserve (8)
Accrued asset removal cost (9)
Deferred income taxes due to rate change (10)
Interest related to storm recovery (7)
Other

Total Regulatory Liabilities

As of December 31,

2023

2022

$ 

13,696  $ 

1,777 

10,802 

21,466 

31,857 

190 

19,370 

1,171 

15,573 

$ 

115,902  $ 

$ 

521  $ 

12,340 

501 

1,900 

86,534 

105,055 

536 

1,611 

43,583 

1,705 

13,927 

23,653 

25,609 

1,233 

27,687 

— 

12,256 

149,653 

339 

3,827 

— 

2,845 

50,261 

87,690 

1,207 

1,851 

$ 

208,998  $ 

148,020 

(1) We are allowed to recover the asset or are required to pay the liability in rates. We do not earn an overall rate of return on these assets.
(2) At  December  31,  2022,  includes  $21.2  million  being  recovered  over  a  three  year  period  primarily  concentrated  in  our  electric  division.  Per  Florida  PSC
approval,  our  electric  division  was  allowed  to  recover  these  amounts  over  an  extended  period  of  time  in  an  effort  to  reduce  the  impact  of  increased
commodity prices to our customers. Recovery of these costs began in January 2023. 

(3) The  Florida  PSC  allowed  us  to  recover  through  a  surcharge,  capital  and  other  program-related-costs,  inclusive  of  an  appropriate  return  on  investment,
associated  with  accelerating  the  replacement  of  qualifying  distribution  mains  and  services  (defined  as  any  material  other  than  coated  steel  or  plastic)  in
FPU’s natural gas distribution, Fort Meade division and Chesapeake Utilities’ CFG division. We are allowed to recover the asset or are required to pay the 
liability in rates related to GRIP. 

(4) The Florida PSC allowed FPU to treat as a regulatory asset the portion of the unrecognized costs pursuant to ASC Topic 715, Compensation - Retirement 
Benefits,  related  to  its  regulated  operations.  This  balance  also  includes  the  portion  of  pension  settlement  expense  associated  with  the  termination  of  the 
Chesapeake  Pension  Plan  pursuant  to  an  order  from  the  FERC  and  the  respective  PSCs  that  allowed  us  to  defer  Eastern  Shore,  Delaware  and  Maryland
Divisions' portion. See Note 16, Employee Benefit Plans, for additional information.

(5) We are allowed to include the premiums paid in various natural gas utility acquisitions in Florida in our rate bases and recover them over a specific time
period pursuant to the Florida PSC approvals. We paid $34.2  million of the  premium in 2009, including a gross up for income tax, because it  is not  tax
deductible, and $0.7 million of the premium paid by FPU in 2010. For additional information, see Florida Natural Gas Rate Case discussion above.

(6) We deferred as regulatory assets the net incremental expense impact associated with the net expense impact of COVID-19 as authorized by the stated PSCs.
(7) The Florida PSC authorized us to recover regulatory assets (including interest) associated with the recovery of Hurricanes Michael and Dorian storm costs
which  will  be  amortized  between  6  and  10  years.  Recovery  of  these  costs  includes  a  component  of  an  overall  return  on  capital  additions  and  regulatory
assets. 

(8) We have storm reserves in our Florida regulated energy operations and self-insurance for our regulated energy operations that allow us to collect through

rates amounts to be used against general claims, storm restoration costs and other losses as they are incurred.

(9) See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for additional information on our asset removal cost policies.
(10) We  recorded  a  regulatory  liability  for  our  regulated  businesses  related  to  the  revaluation  of  accumulated  deferred  tax  assets/liabilities  as  a  result  of  the
TCJA. The liability will be amortized over a period between 5 to 80 years based on the remaining life of the associated property. Based upon the regulatory
proceedings, we will pass back the respective portion of the excess accumulated deferred taxes to rate payers. See Note 11, Income Taxes, for additional
information.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 99

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

19. ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

We  are  subject  to  federal,  state  and  local  laws  and  regulations  governing  environmental  quality  and  pollution  control.  These 
laws and regulations require us to remove or remediate, at current and former operating sites, the effect on the environment of 
the disposal or release of specified substances.

MGP Sites

We have participated in the investigation, assessment or remediation of, and have exposures at, seven former MGP sites. We 
have received approval for recovery of clean-up costs in rates for sites located in Salisbury, Maryland; Seaford, Delaware; and 
Winter Haven, Key West, Pensacola, Sanford and West Palm Beach, Florida. 

As  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  we  had  approximately  $3.6  million  and  $4.3  million,  respectively,  in  environmental 
liabilities, related to the former MGP sites. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, we have cumulative regulatory assets of $0.5 
million and $0.8 million, respectively, for future recovery of environmental costs from customers. Specific to FPU's four MGP 
sites in Key West, Pensacola, Sanford and West Palm Beach, FPU has approval for and has recovered, through a combination 
of insurance and customer rates, $14.0 million of its environmental costs related to its MGP sites as of December 31, 2023. 

Environmental  liabilities  for  our  MGP  sites  are  recorded  on  an  undiscounted  basis  based  on  the  estimate  of  future  costs 
provided  by  independent  consultants.  We  continue  to  expect  that  all  costs  related  to  environmental  remediation  and  related 
activities, including any potential future remediation costs for which we do not currently have approval for regulatory recovery, 
will be recoverable from customers through rates.

Remediation is ongoing for the MGP's in Winter Haven and Key West in Florida and in Seaford, Delaware and the remaining 
clean-up  costs  are  estimated  to  be  between  $0.3  million  to  $0.9  million  for  these  three  sites.  The  Environmental  Protection 
Agency has approved a "site-wide ready for anticipated use" status for the Sanford, Florida MGP site, which is the final step 
before delisting a site. The remaining remediation expenses for the Sanford MGP site are immaterial.

The  remedial  actions  approved  by  the  Florida  Department  of  Environmental  Protection  have  been  implemented  on  the  east 
parcel  of  our  West  Palm  Beach  Florida  site.  Similar  remedial  actions  have  been  initiated  on  the  site's  west  parcel,  and 
construction of active remedial systems are expected to be completed in 2024. Remaining remedial costs for West Palm Beach, 
including  completion  of  the  construction  of  the  system  on  the  West  Parcel,  five  to  ten  years  of  operation,  maintenance  and 
monitoring, and final site work for closeout of the property, is estimated to be between $1.9 million and $3.2 million.

20. OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Natural Gas, Electric and Propane Supply 

In March 2023, our Delmarva Peninsula natural gas distribution operations entered into asset management agreements with a 
third party to manage their natural gas transportation and storage capacity. The agreements were effective as of April 1, 2023 
and expire in March 2026.

FPU  natural  gas  distribution  operations  and  Eight  Flags  have  separate  asset  management  agreements  with  Emera  Energy 
Services, Inc. to manage their natural gas transportation capacity. These agreements commenced in November 2020 and expire 
in October 2030.  

Florida Natural Gas has firm transportation service contracts with FGT and Gulfstream. Pursuant to a capacity release program 
approved by the Florida PSC, all of the capacity under these agreements has been released to various third parties. Under the 
terms of these capacity release agreements, Chesapeake Utilities is contingently liable to FGT and Gulfstream should any party, 
that acquired the capacity through release, fail to pay the capacity charge. To date, Chesapeake Utilities has not been required to 
make a payment resulting from this contingency. 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 100

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

FPU’s electric supply contracts require FPU to maintain an acceptable standard of creditworthiness based on specific financial 
ratios. FPU’s agreement with Florida Power & Light Company requires FPU to meet or exceed a debt service coverage ratio of 
1.25 times based on the results of the prior 12 months. If FPU fails to meet this ratio, it must provide an irrevocable letter of 
credit or pay all amounts outstanding under the agreement within five business days. FPU’s electric supply agreement with Gulf 
Power  requires  FPU  to  meet  the  following  ratios  based  on  the  average  of  the  prior  six  quarters:  (a)  funds  from  operations 
interest coverage ratio (minimum of 2 times), and (b) total debt to total capital (maximum of 65 percent). If FPU fails to meet 
the  requirements,  it  has  to  provide  the  supplier  a  written  explanation  of  actions  taken,  or  proposed  to  be  taken,  to  become 
compliant. Failure to comply with the ratios specified in the Gulf Power agreement could also result in FPU having to provide 
an  irrevocable  letter  of  credit.  As  of  December  31,  2023,  FPU  was  in  compliance  with  all  of  the  requirements  of  its  supply 
contracts.

Eight Flags provides electricity and steam generation services through its CHP plant located on Amelia Island, Florida. In June 
2016, Eight Flags began selling power generated from the CHP plant to FPU pursuant to a 20-year power purchase agreement 
for  distribution  to  our  electric  customers.  In  July  2016,  Eight  Flags  also  started  selling  steam  pursuant  to  a  separate  20-year 
contract, to the landowner on which the CHP plant is located. The CHP plant is powered by natural gas transported by FPU 
through its distribution system and Peninsula Pipeline through its intrastate pipeline.

The total purchase obligations for natural gas, electric and propane supplies are as follows: 

Year

(in thousands)

2024

2025-2026

2027-2028

Beyond 2028

Total

Purchase Obligations

$ 

86,040 

$ 

105,082 

$ 

83,851 

$ 

141,287 

$ 

416,260 

Corporate Guarantees

The Board of Directors has authorized us to issue corporate guarantees securing obligations of our subsidiaries and to obtain 
letters of credit securing our subsidiaries' obligations. The maximum authorized liability under such guarantees and letters of 
credit  as  of  December  31,  2023  was  $35.0  million.  The  aggregate  amount  guaranteed  related  to  our  subsidiaries  at 
December 31, 2023 was approximately $24.3 million with the guarantees expiring on various dates through December 2024. In 
addition, the Board has authorized us to issue specific purpose corporate guarantees. The amount of specific purpose guarantees 
outstanding at December 31, 2023 was $4.0 million.

As  of  December  31,  2023,  we  have  issued  letters  of  credit  totaling  approximately  $7.0  million  related  to  the  electric 
transmission services for FPU's electric division, the firm transportation service agreement between TETLP and our Delaware 
and Maryland divisions, the capacity agreement between NEXUS and Aspire, and our current and previous primary insurance 
carriers. These letters of credit have various expiration dates through October 2024 and to date, none have been used. We do not 
anticipate that the counterparties will draw upon these letters of credit, and we expect that they will be renewed to the extent 
necessary in the future. 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 101

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, with the participation of other Company officials, have evaluated our 
“disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the 
Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended)  as  of  December  31,  2023.  Based  upon  their  evaluation,  our  Chief  Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 
2023.

CHANGE IN INTERNAL CONTROLS

During  the  quarter  ended  December  31,  2023,  other  than  the  ongoing  changes  resulting  from  the  FCG  acquisition  discussed 
below, there have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 
13a-15(f)) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal controls over financial reporting.

On November 30, 2023, we completed the acquisition of FCG. We are currently integrating processes, procedures, and internal 
controls related to the acquisition. See Note 4, Acquisitions, to the consolidated financial statements and Management's Report 
on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting for additional information related to the acquisition of FCG. The scope of that 
assessment  excluded  FCG,  which  we  acquired  on  November  30,  2023.  FCG's  total  assets  and  loss  before  taxes  represented 
approximately 31 percent and 4 percent, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated total assets and earnings before taxes as 
of  December  31,  2023  and  for  the  year  then  ended.  This  exclusion  is  permitted  based  upon  current  guidance  of  the  U.S. 
Securities & Exchange Commission. 

CEO AND CFO CERTIFICATIONS

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have filed with the SEC the certifications required by Section 302 of 
the  Sarbanes-Oxley  Act  of  2002  as  Exhibits  31.1  and  31.2  to  our  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the  fiscal  year  ended 
December 31, 2023. In addition, on May 31, 2023 our Chief Executive Officer certified to the NYSE that he was not aware of 
any violation by us of the NYSE corporate governance listing standards.

MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is 
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to 
provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for 
external purposes in accordance with GAAP. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and 
procedures  that:  (i)  pertain  to  the  maintenance  of  records  which  in  reasonable  detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the 
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as 
necessary  to  permit  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  GAAP  and  that  receipts  and  expenditures  of  the 
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide 
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s 
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation  of  management,  including  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial 
Officer, our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting based on 
the  criteria  established  in  an  updated  report  entitled  “Internal  Control  -  Integrated  Framework,”  issued  in  May  2013  by  the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The scope of that assessment excluded FCG, which we 
acquired on November 30, 2023. FCG's total assets and loss before taxes represented approximately 31 percent and 4 percent, 
respectively, of the Company’s consolidated total assets and earnings before taxes as of December 31, 2023 and for the year 
then ended. This exclusion is permitted based upon current guidance of the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission. 

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.  Also, 
projections  of  any  evaluation  of  effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that  controls  may  become  inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 102

Our  management  has  evaluated  and  concluded  that  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was  effective  as  of 
December 31, 2023.

Our independent registered public accounting firm, Baker Tilly US, LLP, has audited the effectiveness of our internal control 
over  financial  reporting  as  of  December  31,  2023,  as  stated  in  its  attestation  report  which  appears  under  Part  II,  Item  8. 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS

None. 

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

We  have  adopted  a  Code  of  Ethics  that  applies  to  our  Principal  Executive  Officer,  President,  Principal  Financial  Officer, 
Principal  Accounting  Officer,  Treasurer,  Assistant  Treasurer,  Corporate  Controller  and  persons  performing  similar  functions, 
which is a “code of ethics” as defined by applicable rules of the SEC. This Code of Ethics is publicly available on our website at 
https://www.chpk.com.  If  we  make  any  amendments  to  this  code  other  than  technical,  administrative  or  other  non-
substantive amendments, or grant any waivers, including implicit waivers, from a provision of this code to the individuals and 
roles noted above, or  persons  performing similar functions, we  intend to  disclose the nature of  the amendment or  waiver, its 
effective date and to whom it applies by posting such information on our website at the address and location specified above.

The  remaining  information  required  by  this  Item  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  sections  of  our  Proxy  Statement 
(which  we  intend  to  file  with  the  SEC  within  120  days  after  the  close  of  our  fiscal  year)  captioned  “Election  of  Directors 
(Proposal  1),”  “Governance  Trends  and  Director  Education,"  "Corporate  Governance  Practices,”  “Board  of  Directors  and  its 
Committees” and “Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports.”

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

The  information  required  by  this  Item  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  sections  of  our  Proxy  Statement  (which  we 
intend to file with the SEC within 120 days after the close of our fiscal year) captioned “Director Compensation,” “Executive 
Compensation” and “Compensation Discussion and Analysis".

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER 
MATTERS.

The  information  required  by  this  Item  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  sections  of  our  Proxy  Statement  (which  we 
intend  to  file  with  the  SEC  within  120  days  after  the  close  of  our  fiscal  year)  captioned  “Security  Ownership  of  Certain 
Beneficial Owners and Management” and "Equity Compensation Plan Information."

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

The  information  required  by  this  Item  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  section  of  our  Proxy  Statement  (which  we 
intend to file with the SEC within 120 days after the close of our fiscal year) captioned “Corporate Governance Practices” and 
"Director Independence."

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 103

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.

The  information  required  by  this  Item  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  portion  of  the  Proxy  Statement  (which  we 
intend  to  file  with  the  SEC  within  120  days  after  the  close  of  our  fiscal  year)  captioned  “Fees  and  Services  of  Independent 
Registered Public Accounting Firm." The Company's independent registered public accounting firm is Baker Tilly US, LLP, 
PCAOB ID: (23) 

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. 

The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report:

(a)(1) All of the financial statements, reports and notes to the financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(a)(2) Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.

(a)(3) The Exhibits below. 

•

 Exhibit 2.1

•

•

•

•

Exhibit 3.1

Exhibit 3.2

Exhibit 3.3

Exhibit 3.4

•

Exhibit 3.4

•

Exhibit 4.2

•

Exhibit 4.3

•

Exhibit 4.4 

•

Exhibit 4.5

Stock  Purchase  Agreement,  dated  September  26,  2023,  by  and  among  Florida  Power 
& Light  Company  and  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  (incorporated  by  reference  to 
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 27, 2023).

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Chesapeake Utilities Corporation is 
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the period ended June 30, 2010, File No. 001-11590.

Amended  and  Restated  Bylaws  of  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation,  effective  May 
3, 2023, are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Current Report on Form 
8-K, filed May 3, 2023, File No. 001-11590.

Certificate  of  Amendment  to  the  Amended  and  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation 
of Chesapeake Utilities Corporation, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of 
our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed May 9, 2017, File No. 001-11590. 

Certificate  of  Elimination  of  Series  A  Participating  Cumulative  Preferred  Stock 
of Chesapeake Utilities Corporation, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to 
our  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017,  File  No. 
001-11590.

Note Purchase Agreement, dated November 20, 2023, by and among Chesapeake Utilities 
Corporation and the purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to the Company’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 21, 2023).

Note Agreement dated June 29, 2010, among Chesapeake Utilities Corporation, as issuer, 
Metropolitan  Life 
Insurance 
Company,  relating  to  the  private  placement  of  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation’s 
5.68%  Senior  Notes  due  2026  and  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation’s  6.43%  Senior 
Notes due 2028.†

and  New  England  Life 

Insurance  Company 

Note  Agreement  dated  September  5,  2013,  among  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation, 
as  issuer,  and  certain  note  holders,  relating  to  the  private  placement  of  Chesapeake 
Utilities  Corporation’s  3.73%  Senior  Notes  due  2028  and  Chesapeake  Utilities 
Corporation’s 3.88% Senior Notes due 2029.†

8, 

2015, 

dated  October 

Private  Shelf  Agreement 
between  Chesapeake 
Utilities  Corporation,  as  issuer,  and  Prudential  Investment  Management  Inc.,  relating  to 
the  private  placement  of  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation's  3.25%  Senior  Notes  due 
2032,  3.98%  Senior  Notes  due  2039,  3.0%  Senior  Notes  due  2035,  and  the  sale  of 
other  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  unsecured  Senior  Notes  from  time  to  time,  is 
incorporated herein by reference  to  Exhibit  4.1  of  our  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-
Q  for  the  period  ended September 30, 2015, File No. 001-11590.
First  Amendment 
to  Private  Shelf  Agreement  dated  September  14,  2018, 
between Chesapeake Utilities Corporation, as issuer, and PGIM, Inc. (formerly known as 
Prudential  Investment  Management,  Inc.),  and  other  purchasers  that  may  become  party 
thereto. †

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 104

•

Exhibit 4.6 

•

Exhibit 4.7

•

Exhibit 4.8

•

•

•

•

•

•

Exhibit 4.9

Exhibit 4.10

Exhibit 4.11

Exhibit 4.12

Exhibit 10.1*

Exhibit 10.2*

•

Exhibit 10.3*

•

•

Exhibit 10.4*

Exhibit 10.5

•

Exhibit 10.6

•

Exhibit 10.7

Master Note Agreement dated March 2, 2017, among Chesapeake Utilities Corporation, as 
issuer, NYL Investors LLC, and other certain note holders that may become party thereto 
from time to time relating to the private placement of Chesapeake Utilities Corporation’s 
3.48% Senior Notes due 2038 and Chesapeake Utilities Corporation’s 3.58% Senior Notes 
due 2038, and Chesapeake Utilities Corporation’s 2.96% Senior Notes due 2035. †

Note  Purchase  Agreement,  dated  August  25,  2021,  by  and  among  Chesapeake  Utilities 
Corporation,  MetLife  Insurance  K.K.,  Thrivent  Financial  For  Lutherans,  CMFG  Life 
Insurance  Company,  and  American  Memorial  Life  Insurance  Company  relating  to  the 
placement of Chesapeake Utilities Corporation's 2.49% Senior Notes due 2037. †

Private  Shelf  Agreement,  dated  March  2,  2017,  by  and  among  Chesapeake  Utilities 
Corporation,  Metropolitan  Life 
Investment 
Management, LLC, relating to the private placement of Chesapeake Utilities Corporation’s 
2.95% Senior Notes due 2042.†

Insurance  Company,  and  MetLife 

First  Amendment  to  Private  Shelf  Agreement,  dated  May  14,  2020,  by  and  among 
Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation,  Metropolitan  Life  Insurance  Company,  and  MetLife 
Investment Management, LLC. †

Third  Amendment 
to  Private  Shelf  Agreement  dated  February  8,  2023, 
between Chesapeake Utilities Corporation, as  issuer, and PGIM, Inc. (formerly known  as 
Prudential  Investment  Management,  Inc.),  and  other  purchasers  that  may  become  party 
thereto is filed herewith.

Second Amendment to Private Shelf Agreement, dated February 21, 2023, by and among 
Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation,  Metropolitan  Life 
Insurance  Company,  and 
MetLife Investment Management, LLC is filed herewith.

Description  of  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation's  Securities  Registered  Pursuant 
to Section  12  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended,  is  incorporated 
by  reference  to  Exhibit  4.10  of  our  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the  year 
ended December 31, 2021, File No. 001-11590.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation Cash Bonus Incentive Plan, effective January 1, 2015, is 
incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  our  Proxy  Statement  dated  March  31,  2015, 
in connection with our Annual Meeting held on May 6, 2015, File No. 001-11590.

Non-Qualified  Deferred  Compensation  Plan,  effective 
is 
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the year ended December 31, 2013, File No. 001-11590.

January  1,  2014, 

Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  Supplemental  Executive  Retirement  Plan,  as 
amended  and  restated  effective  January  1,  2009,  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to 
Exhibit 10.27 of  our  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2008,  File  No. 001-11590.

First  Amendment 
the  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  Supplemental 
Executive  Retirement  Plan  as  amended  and  restated  effective  January  1,  2009,  is 
incorporated herein by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.30  of  our  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K 
for  the  year  ended December 31, 2010, File No. 001-11590.

to 

Revolving  Credit  Agreement  dated  October  8,  2015,  between  Chesapeake 
Utilities  Corporation  and  PNC  Bank,  National  Association,  Bank  of  America,  N.A., 
Citizens Bank N.A., Royal Bank of Canada and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association 
as lenders, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Quarterly Report on 
Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2015, File No. 001-11590.

First  Amendment  dated  February  25,  2016  to  the  Revolving  Credit  Agreement 
dated  October  8,  2015,  between  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  and  PNC  Bank, 
National  Association,  Bank  of  America,  N.A.,  Citizens  Bank  N.A.,  Royal  Bank  of 
Canada  and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as lenders, is incorporated herein by 
reference  to  Exhibit  10.24  of  our  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2015, File No. 001-11590.

Credit  Agreement,  dated  November  28,  2017,  by  and  between  Chesapeake 
Utilities Corporation  and  Branch  Banking  and  Trust  Company  is  incorporated  herein  by 
reference  to  Exhibit  10.20  of  our  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the  year  ended 
December  31, 2018, File No. 001-11590.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 105

•

Exhibit 10.8*

•

•

Exhibit 10.9

Exhibit 10.10*

•

Exhibit 10.11 

•

 Exhibit 10.12* 

•

Exhibit 10.13*

•

Exhibit 10.14*

•

Exhibit 10.15*

•

•

Exhibit 10.16

Exhibit 10.17

•

Exhibit 10.18

Form  of  Performance  Share  Agreement,  effective  February  25,  2019  for 
the 
period  January  1,  2019  to  December  31,  2021,  pursuant  to  Chesapeake  Utilities 
Corporation  2013  Stock  and  Incentive  Compensation  Plan  by  and  between  Chesapeake 
Utilities Corporation and  Jeffry  M.  Householder  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to 
Exhibit  10.24  of  our  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2018, File No. 001-11590.

Note  Agreement  dated  September  28,  2022,  among  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation, 
as  issuer,  PGIM,  Inc.  (formerly  known  as  Prudential  Investment  Management,  Inc.)  and 
each  of  its  affiliates  relating  to  the  private  placement  of  Chesapeake  Utilities 
Corporation's 5.43% Senior Notes due 2038.†

Executive  Retirement  Agreement  dated  October  9,  2019,  between  Chesapeake 
Utilities  Corporation  and  Stephen  C.  Thompson  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to 
Exhibit  10.1  of  our  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for  the  quarter  ended  September  30, 
2019, File No. 001-11590.

Note  Purchase  Agreement  dated  November  19,  2019,  between  Chesapeake 
Utilities  Corporation,  The  Guardian  Life  Insurance  Company  of  America,  The  Guardian 
Insurance  Company  of 
Insurance  &  Annuity  Company, 
America,  Thrivent  Financial 
Insurance 
Company,  and  CMFG  Life  Insurance  Company  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to 
our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2019, File No. 001-11590.

for  Lutherans,  United  of  Omaha  Life 

Inc.,  Berkshire  Life 

Form of Performance Share Agreement, effective December 3, 2019 for the period 2019 to 
2021,  pursuant 
to  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  2013  Stock  and  Incentive 
Compensation  Plan  by  and  between  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  and  each  of  Jeffry 
M. Householder,  Beth  W.  Cooper,  James  F.  Moriarty  and  Kevin  Webber 
is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2019, File No. 001-11590.
Form of Performance Share Agreement dated February 22, 2023 for the period 2023-2025, 
pursuant 
Incentive 
Compensation Plan by and between Chesapeake Utilities Corporation and each of Jeffry 
M. Householder, Beth  W.  Cooper,  James  F.  Moriarty,  Kevin  Webber  and  Jeffrey
S. Sylvester  is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. File No. 001-11590

to  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  2013  Stock 

and 

pursuant 

to  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation 

Form of Performance Share Agreement, effective February 25, 2020 for the period 2020 to 
2022, 
and 
Incentive  Compensation  Plan  by  and  between  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  and 
each  of  Jeffry M. Householder, Beth W. Cooper, James F. Moriarty and Kevin Webber is 
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the year ended December 31, 2019, File No. 001-11590.

Stock 

2013 

Form  of  Performance  Share  Agreement,  effective  February  24,  2021,  for  the  period 
2021  to  2023,  pursuant  to  the  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  2013  Stock  and 
Incentive  Compensation  Plan  by  and  between  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  and 
each  of  Jeffry M. Householder, Beth W. Cooper, James F. Moriarty, Kevin Webber, and 
Jeffrey  S.  Sylvester  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.18  to  our  Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December31, 2021, File No. 001-11590.

Loan  Agreement  dated  April  24,  2020,  between  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation 
and PNC Bank, National Association is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to 
our Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for  the  quarter  ended  March  31,  2020,  File 
No. 001-11590.

Loan  Agreement  dated  April  27,  2020,  between  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation 
and  Bank  of  America,  N.A.  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.4  to  our 
Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for  the  quarter  ended  March  31,  2020,  File  No. 
001-11590.

issued  by  Chesapeake 
Revolving  Line  of  Credit  Note  dated  April  24,  2020 
Utilities  Corporation  in  favor  of  PNC  Bank,  National  Association  is  incorporated 
herein  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.5  to  our  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for  the 
quarter  ended March 31, 2020, File No. 001-11590.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 106

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Exhibit 10.19

Exhibit 10.20

Exhibit 10.21

Exhibit 10.22

Exhibit 10.23

Exhibit 10.24

 Exhibit 10.25

 Exhibit 10.26*

Exhibit 10.27*

Exhibit 10.28*

Exhibit 10.29*

Exhibit 10.30*

Exhibit 10.31* 

•

Exhibit 10.32*

Promissory Note dated April 22, 2020, issued by Chesapeake Utilities Corporation and in 
favor of Bank of America, N.A. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our 
Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for  the  quarter  ended  March  31,  2020,  File 
No.001-11590. 

Credit  Agreement  dated  May  29,  2020,  between  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation 
and Citizens Bank National Association is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 
to our  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for  the  quarter  ended  June  30,  2020,  File 
No. 001-11590. 

Loan Agreement dated May 6, 2020 between Chesapeake Utilities Corporation and Royal 
bank of Canada is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report 
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, File No. 001-11590.

Form  of  Revolving  Loan  Note  in  favor  of  Citizens  Bank  National  Association 
is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q 
for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, File No. 001-11590.

Form  of  Revolving  Credit  Note  in  favor  of  Royal  Bank  of  Canada  is  incorporated 
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter 
ended June 30, 2020, File No. 001-11590.

Credit  Agreement,  dated  September  30,  2020,  by  and  between  Chesapeake 
Utilities  Corporation,  PNC  Bank,  National  Association,  and  several  other  financial 
institutions  named  therein  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  our 
Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for  the  quarter  ended  September  30,  2020,  File  No. 
001-11590.

Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Agreement,  dated  August  12,  2021,  by  and 
between  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation,  PNC  Bank,  National  Association,  and 
several  other financial  institutions  named  therein  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to 
Exhibit  10.1  to  our  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for  the  quarter  ended  September 
30,  2021,  File  No. 001-11590
Executive  Employment  Agreement,  dated  December  16,  2021,  by  and  between 
Chesapeake Utilities Corporation and Jeffrey  S.  Sylvester is incorporated by  reference to 
Exhibit  10.1  to  our  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on  December  20,  2021,  File  No. 
001-11590
Executive  Employment  Agreement, 
and 
between  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  and  Jeffry  M.  Householder  is  incorporated  by 
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2021, 
File No. 001-11590
Executive  Employment  Agreement, 
and 
between  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  and  Beth  W.  Cooper  is  incorporated  by 
reference  to Exhibit  10.3  to  our  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on  December  20, 
2021,  File  No. 001-11590

dated  December 

dated  December 

2021, 

2021, 

16, 

16, 

by 

by 

Executive  Employment  Agreement, 
and 
between  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  and  James  F.  Moriarty  is  incorporated  by 
reference  to Exhibit  10.4  to  our  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on  December  20, 
2021,  File  No.001-11590 

dated  December 

2021, 

16, 

by 

Executive  Employment  Agreement, 
and 
between  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  and  Kevin  J.  Webber  is  incorporated  by 
reference  to Exhibit  10.5  to  our  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on  December  20, 
2021,  File  No. 001-11590 

dated  December 

2021, 

16, 

by 

Form  of  Performance  Share  Agreement,  effective  February  23,  2022,  for  the  period 
2022  to  2024,  pursuant  to  the  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  2013  Stock  and 
Incentive  Compensation  Plan  by  and  between  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  and 
each  of  Jeffry  M.  Householder,  Beth  W.  Cooper,  James  F.  Moriarty,  Kevin  J.  Webber, 
and Jeffrey S. Sylvester is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to our Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, File No. 001-11590.
Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  2023  Stock  and  Incentive  Compensation  Plan 
as approved  by  stockholders  and  effective  on  May  3,  2023  is  incorporated  herein 
by reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  our  Registration  Statement  on  Form  S-8  filed  May  3, 
2023, File No. 001-11590.

•

Exhibit 10.33*

Second Amendment to the Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, effective 
October 2, 2023, is filed herewith.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 107

•

 Exhibit 10.34*

•

Exhibit 10.35 

•

Exhibit 10.36

•

Exhibit 10.37

•

•

Exhibit 21

Exhibit 23.1

Exhibit 31.1

Exhibit 31.2

Exhibit 32.1

Exhibit 32.2

Exhibit 97

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Form of Amendment to the Executive Employment Agreement, effective October 2, 2023, 
for each of Jeffry M. Householder, Beth W. Cooper, James F. Moriarty, Kevin J. Webber 
and Jeffrey S. Sylvester is filed herewith.

Second  Amendment  to  Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Agreement,  dated  August  9, 
2023,  by  and  between  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  and  PNC  Bank,  National 
Association, and several other financial institutions is incorporated herein by reference to 
Exhibit  10.1  of  our  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for  the  period  ended  September  30, 
2023, File No.001-11590. 

Commitment  Letter 
for  Bridge  Facility,  dated  September  26,  2023,  by  and 
between  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  and  Barclays  Bank  PLC  is  incorporated 
herein  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.2  of  our  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for  the 
period  ended September 30, 2023, File No. 001-11590.

Third  Amendment  to  Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Agreement,  dated  October  13, 
2023,  by  and  between  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  and  PNC  Bank,  National 
Association is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of our Quarterly Report on 
Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2023, File No. 001-11590.

Subsidiaries of the Registrant is filed herewith.

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm is filed herewith.

Certificate  of  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  pursuant 
to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d – 14(a), is filed herewith.

Certificate  of  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  Chesapeake  Utilities  Corporation  pursuant 
to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d – 14(a), is filed herewith.

Certificate of Chief Executive Officer of Chesapeake Utilities Corporation pursuant to 
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, is filed herewith.

Certificate of Chief Financial Officer of Chesapeake Utilities Corporation pursuant to 
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, is filed herewith.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation Incentive-Based Compensation Clawback Policy 
effective October 2, 2023, is filed herewith.

Exhibit 101.INS XBRL Instance Document is filed herewith.

Exhibit 101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document is filed herewith.

Exhibit 101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document is filed herewith.

Exhibit 101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document is filed herewith.

Exhibit 101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document is filed herewith.

Exhibit 101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document is filed herewith.

Exhibit 104

Cover Page Interactive Data File - formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.

*

†

Management contract or compensatory plan or agreement.

These agreements have not been filed herewith pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(v) of Regulation S-K under the Securities 
Act of 1933, as amended. We hereby agree to furnish copies to the SEC upon request.

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K     Page 108

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY. 

None.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

CHESAPEAKE UTILITIES CORPORATION

By:

/s/ JEFFRY M. HOUSEHOLDER
Jeffry M. Householder
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

February 21, 2024

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following 
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

/s/ JEFFRY M. HOUSEHOLDER
Jeffry M. Householder
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

February 21, 2024

/S/ BETH W. COOPER
Beth W. Cooper, Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer
and Assistant Corporate Secretary
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
February 21, 2024

/S/ LILA A. JABER
Lila A. Jaber, Director
February 21, 2024

/S/ PAUL L. MADDOCK, JR.
Paul L. Maddock, Jr., Director
February 21, 2024

/S/ SHEREE M. PETRONE
Sheree M. Petrone, Director
February 21, 2024

/S/ LISA G. BISACCIA
Lisa G. Bisaccia, Director
February 21, 2024

/S/ THOMAS J. BRESNAN
Thomas J. Bresnan, Lead Director
February 21, 2024

/S/ RONALD G. FORSYTHE, JR.
Dr. Ronald G. Forsythe, Jr., Director
February 21, 2024

/S/ STEPHANIE N. GARY
Stephanie N. Gary, Director
February 21, 2024

/S/ THOMAS P. HILL, JR.
Thomas P. Hill, Jr., Director

February 21, 2024

/S/ DENNIS S. HUDSON, III
Dennis S. Hudson, III, Director
February 21, 2024

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K Page 109

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation and Subsidiaries
Schedule II
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Additions

For the Year Ended December 31,

(in thousands)
Reserve Deducted From Related Assets
Reserve for Uncollectible Accounts

Balance at
Beginning of
Year

Charged to
Income

Other
Accounts 

(1)

Deductions 

(2)

Balance at End
of Year

2023
2022
2021

$ 
$ 
$ 

2,877  $ 
3,141  $ 
4,785  $ 

2,340  $ 
1,550  $ 
134  $ 

166  $ 
172  $ 
(125) $

(2,684)  $ 
(1,986)  $ 
(1,653)  $ 

2,699 
2,877 
3,141 

(1) Recoveries and other allowance adjustments.
(2) Uncollectible accounts charged off. 

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2023 Form 10-K 

 Page 110

CORPORATE INFORMATION

CORPORATE OFFICE

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation
500 Energy Lane
Dover, DE  19901

Telephone: 302.734.6799

Website: www.chpk.com 

TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
c/o Chesapeake Utilities Corporation
P.O. Box 43006
Providence, RI  02940-3078

Toll-Free Telephone 
(in US and Canada): 877.498.8865

NYSE: CPK

COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
CPK
LISTED
NYSE
Chesapeake Utilities Corporation’s common stock 
is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under  
the symbol CPK. 

QUARTER 
ENDED 2023

PRICE RANGE

HIGH

LOW

CLOSE

DIVIDENDS 
DECLARED 
PER SHARE*

MARCH 31

$  131.1 8

$ 113.83

$  127.99

$  0.5350

JUNE 30

$  132.91

$ 117.43

$  119.00

$ 0.5900

SEPTEMBER 30

$  124.72

$  97.45

$   97.75

$ 0.5900

Outside of US and Canada: 781.575.2879

DECEMBER 31

$  107.98

$  83.80

$ 105.63

$ 0.5900

Website: www.computershare.com/investor

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND 
DIRECT STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

The Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock 
Purchase Plan provides flexible investment options 
for those who wish to invest in the Company.  
Common stock holders can have their dividends 
automatically reinvested to purchase additional 
shares directly through the Plan and/or send in 
additional optional cash investments at any time 
to increase their holdings.  New investors can 
purchase shares directly through the Plan.  For 
more information, please contact the Company’s 
transfer agent (Computershare) as stated above.  

ANALYST INFORMATION

Beth W. Cooper
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, 
Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

Telephone: 302.734.6022
bcooper@chpk.com

Michael D. Galtman
Senior Vice President  
and Chief Accounting Officer

Telephone: 302.217.7036
mgaltman@chpk.com

QUARTER 
ENDED 2022

PRICE RANGE

HIGH

LOW

CLOSE

DIVIDENDS 
DECLARED 
PER SHARE*

MARCH 31

$ 146.30

$ 125.39

$  137.76

$ 0.4800

JUNE 30

$ 142.39

$  117.43

$  

129

.55

$ 0.5350

SEPTEMBER 30

$ 138.49

$ 1 14.49

$  115.39

$ 0.5350

DECEMBER 31

$ 126.85

$ 105.79

$  118.18

* Declaration of dividends is at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

Dividends in 2023 and 2022 were paid quarterly.

PUBLIC INFORMATION AND SEC FILINGS

Our latest news and filings with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission (SEC), including Forms  
10-K, 10-Q and 8-K are available to view or request
a printed copy, free of charge, at our website,
www.chpk.com/investors/shareholder-inquiries.

2023 ANNUAL REPORT    |

 
500 E NERGY LA N E |  DOVER,  D E LAWARE  1 9901  U SA  |  chpk.com