we see
opportunity...
for your
future
2 0 1 7 A N N U A L R E P O R T
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIALS
2017
2016
2015 %Change
For the Year (Dollars in Thousands)
Net income
Cash dividends declared
$6,168
$2,317
$6,090
$2,231
$5,743
$2,170
Per Share
Net income
Cash dividends declared
$1.79
$0.67
$1.76
$0.64
$1.67
$0.63
At Year-End (Dollars in Thousands)
Gross loans
Deposits
$398,785
$539,853
$369,000 $349,304
$512,386 $474,696
1%
4%
2%
5%
8%
5%
Ratios
Return on average assets
Return on average shareholders’ equity
0.98%
8.22%
1.04%
8.44%
1.04%
8.39%
-6%
-3%
NET INCOME ($000)
NET INCOME ($000)
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED (SHARE)
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED ($ / SHARE)
GROSS LOANS ($000)
GROSS LOANS ($000)
2017
2016
$6,200
$6,100
$6,000
$5,900
$5,800
$5,700
2015
$5,600
$5,500
$540,000
$520,000
$500,000
$480,000
$460,000
$440,000
DEPOSITS ($000)
DEPOSITS ($000)
2017
2016
2015
2017
2016
2015
$0.67
$0.66
$0.65
$0.64
$0.63
$0.62
$0.61
$0.60
2017
2016
2015
$400,000
$390,000
$380,000
$370,000
$360,000
$350,000
$340,000
$330,000
$320,000
RETURN ON AVERAGE ASSETS (%)
RETURN ON AVERAGE EQUITY (%)
RETURN ON AVERAGE EQUITY(%)
2015
2016
2017
2015
2016
2017
1.04 %
1.00 %
0.95 %
0.90 %
0.85 %
0.80%
8.50%
8.00%
7.50%
7.00%
Todd LaVictoire, ChoiceOne’s VP Controller with his wife and their 6 month old daughter.
WELCOME
As we spread our roots deeper into West Michigan, we are
pleased to report continued success in your community bank.
2017 marked the fifth consecutive year of record net income.
We believe our achievements prove that ChoiceOne is vital to the
communities we serve. Our ability to build relationships with our
customers and understand their unique needs at all lifestages is what
truly sets us apart from competitors.
While we provide the loan, deposit and investment products our
customers need for financial success at every stage of life, we are always
looking for greater opportunities for our customers to experience the
latest technology, innovative services, and additional locations. Recently
we purchased two buildings to expand our banking locations: a building
in downtown Grand Rapids and a building in the City of Rockford. As the
local community bank, we recognized a need to provide our customers
in Grand Rapids and Rockford with more convenience. Our plans are
to renovate both buildings and open later in 2018. This will increase our
total full-service banking locations to 14, with two ATM only locations.
Opening a full-service office in downtown Grand Rapids with ample
parking and innovative technology will allow us to accelerate our growth
further into West Michigan.
Although people like to do more of their banking electronically today,
we also understand our customers want to visit us in person when they
need to discuss a loan or other financial services.
2017 HIGHLIGHTS
Record net income
$6.2 million
Total asset growth
$39.2 million
Total loan growth
$29.8 million
Total deposit growth
$27.5 million
5% stock dividend
paid on May 31, 2017
Strong asset quality
45% decrease in
nonaccrual loans
13%
Strong Capital Position Maintained
(Tier 1 capital to
risk weighted assets)
ChoiceOne recognizes the need to be competitive
with our banking technology and has made
significant strides in providing world-class technology
to our customers. We have partnered with Michigan-
based financial technology (Fintech) companies
to offer innovative banking solutions to retail and
business customers. ChoiceOne’s latest partnership
is with Autobooks, a Michigan-based company with
headquarters located in Detroit. Autobooks is an
intelligent, cloud-based, small business accounting
platform that automatically integrates bank accounts
with financial tools that are intended to speed cash
flow, provide electronic invoicing, and accelerate
growth. This service is available to all ChoiceOne
business customers.
We also have a partnership with HT Mobile Apps,
headquartered in Ann Arbor, to bring Plinqit to West
Michigan. ChoiceOne is the first bank in the country
to offer Plinqit to customers, which is a fun and
unique savings application, available to anyone with a
U.S. checking account. We believe these partnerships
continue to strengthen our technology for retail and
small business customers.
As we’ve grown over the last 120 years, our
spirit of community has also grown into
a culture of respect, caring and looking
for opportunities for families, businesses and
farmers. This sense of community was recognized
in the 2017 National Community Bank Service
Award ChoiceOne received, presented by The
Independent Community Bankers of America, for
broadening access to mainstream financial services
for underserved and unbanked communities.
ChoiceOne also was awarded the opportunity to
work with the Fremont Area Community Foundation
as its partner to offer children’s savings accounts to
every kindergartner in Newaygo County as part of
its “Kickstart to Career” program. ChoiceOne was
selected because of our ability to offer financial
literacy education, our commitment to work
personally with the students, and our technology to
make it easy for students and parents.
Our VP Commercial Loan Officer, Jennifer Bellamy, with her
business customers from Creative Studio Promotions.
From left: Ann Vidro, Menda Wright, and Jennifer Bellamy.
Our business customers from TBX.
From left: Brian Dokter, Bruce Pobocki, Nathan Messelink, and Michael Probst.
Our sense of community is also evident in the commitments we make to
our communities. In 2017, our employees volunteered over 2,600 hours
in community service, and ChoiceOne committed over $100,000 in
donations and sponsorships within the communities we serve.
Due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act becoming law in December 2017,
ChoiceOne is expecting a reduction in its effective tax rate in 2018. We
are using this lower tax rate to invest in our staff and technology, and
provide value to our shareholders.
We intend to continue to grow our community bank franchise
with our mission and vision firmly in place. Our mission is to
provide superior service and high quality advice, and show
our utmost respect to everyone we meet. Our vision is to be the best
bank in Michigan.
We believe our culture positively reflects our mission and vision. We can
only continue to grow at a successful pace with a team like our Board
of Directors and staff who come to work each day ready to serve. We
are grateful to you, our shareholders, our customers, and all who help to
make ChoiceOne the best bank in Michigan.
Thank you,
ChoiceOne’s Board of Directors. From left, back row: Keith Brophy, James Bosserd, Kelly Potes, Raymond Lanning, and Greg Armock.
From left, front row: Nels Nyblad, Paul Johnson, Roxanne Page, Jack Hendon, and Dennis Nelson. Not pictured: Timothy Bull.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Greg L. Armock
Owner
Armock Mechanical
Contractors Inc.
Raymond A. Lanning
President
New Equipment Leasing
NEL Financial, LLC
James A. Bosserd
Former Chief Executive Officer
ChoiceOne Financial Services Inc.,
and its subsidiaries
Keith D. Brophy
State Director
State of Michigan Small Business
Development Center
K. Timothy Bull (retired 2018)
President
Moon Lake Orchards, Inc.
Jack G. Hendon
Co-founder and Partner
H&S Companies
Paul L. Johnson
Chairman of the Board
Former President
Falcon Resources, Inc.
Dennis C. Nelson, D.D.S
President, Nelson Family Dentistry;
Owner, NAR Properties
Nels W. Nyblad
President, Nyblad Orchards;
Director, Nyblad Orchards; Rossroy
Enterprises; Nyblad Properties
Grand Traverse, LLC; Nyblad Farms;
Michigan Agricultural Cooperative
Marketing Association
Roxanne M. Page
Vice Chairperson of the Board
Certified Public Accountant, Partner
Beene Garter LLP
Kelly J. Potes
Chief Executive Officer and President,
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
and its subsidiaries
Kelly J. Potes
CEO and President
Lee A. Braford
SVP Chief Credit Officer
Sheila R. Clark
SVP Human Resources Director
Adom J. Greenland
SVP Chief Operating Officer
Bradley A. Henion
SVP Chief Lending Officer
Mary J. Johnson
SVP Operations / Cashier
Thomas L. Lampen
SVP Chief Financial Officer
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
(cid:2) Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017
□ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from__________________ to __________________
Commission File Number: 000-19202
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Michigan
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
38-2659066
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
109 East Division Street, Sparta, Michigan
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
49345
(Zip Code)
(616) 887-7366
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Common Stock
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes □ No (cid:2)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes □ No (cid:2)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes (cid:2) No □
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes (cid:2) No □
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained in this form, and will
not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. (cid:2)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and
“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
□
Accelerated filer
□
□
Smaller reporting company
Non-accelerated filer
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes □ No (cid:2)
As of June 30, 2017, the aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $73.5 million. This
amount is based on an average bid price of $23.44 per share for the Registrant’s stock as of such date.
As of February 28, 2018, the Registrant had 3,374,279 shares of common stock outstanding.
Emerging growth company
□
(cid:2)
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement of ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc. for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on
May 23, 2018 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
CHOICEONE FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
Form 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
Contents
PART 1
Item 1:
Item 1A:
Item 1B:
Item 2:
Item 3:
Item 4:
PART II
Item 5:
Item 6:
Item 7:
Item 7A:
Item 8:
Item 9:
Item 9A:
Item 9B:
PART III
Item 10:
Item 11:
Item 12:
Item 13:
Item 14:
PART IV
Item 15:
Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Risk Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unresolved Staff Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mine Safety Disclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selected Financial Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls and Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Executive Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters . . . . . .
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Principal Accountant Fees and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report and the documents incorporated into this report contain forward-looking statements that are based on management’s beliefs,
assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections about the financial services industry, the economy, and ChoiceOne Financial
Services, Inc. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “is likely,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,”
“may,” “could,” “estimates,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking
statements. Management’s determination of the provision and allowance for loan losses, the carrying value of goodwill, loan servicing
rights and other real estate owned, and the fair value of investment securities (including whether any impairment on any investment
security is temporary or other than temporary and the amount of any impairment) and management’s assumptions concerning pension
and other postretirement benefit plans involve judgments that are inherently forward-looking. All of the information concerning interest
rate sensitivity is forward-looking. All statements with references to future time periods are forward-looking. These statements are not
guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions (“risk factors”) that are difficult to predict
with regard to timing, extent, likelihood, and degree of occurrence. Therefore, actual results and outcomes may materially differ from
what may be expressed, implied or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. Furthermore, ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
undertakes no obligation to update, amend, or clarify forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events,
or otherwise.
Risk factors include, but are not limited to, the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of this report. These are representative of the risk factors
that could cause a difference between an ultimate actual outcome and a preceding forward-looking statement.
Item 1.
Business
PART I
General
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc. (“ChoiceOne” or the “Company”) is a financial holding company registered under the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended (“BHC Act”). The Company was incorporated on February 24, 1986, as a Michigan corporation. The
Company was formed to create a bank holding company for the purpose of acquiring all of the capital stock of ChoiceOne Bank (formerly
Sparta State Bank), which became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company on April 6, 1987. The Company’s only subsidiary and
significant asset as of December 31, 2017, was ChoiceOne Bank (the “Bank”). Effective November 1, 2006, the Company merged with
Valley Ridge Financial Corp. (“VRFC”), a one-bank holding company for Valley Ridge Bank (“VRB”). In the merger, the Company
issued shares of its common stock in exchange for all outstanding shares of VRFC. In December 2006, VRB was consolidated into the
Bank. The Bank owns all of the outstanding common stock of ChoiceOne Insurance Agencies, Inc., an independent insurance agency
headquartered in Sparta, Michigan (the “Insurance Agency”).
The Company’s business is primarily concentrated in a single industry segment - banking. The Bank is a full-service banking institution
that offers a variety of deposit, payment, credit and other financial services to all types of customers. These services include time, savings,
and demand deposits, safe deposit services, and automated transaction machine services. Loans, both commercial and consumer, are
extended primarily on a secured basis to corporations, partnerships and individuals. Commercial lending covers such categories as
business, industry, agricultural, construction, inventory and real estate. The Bank’s consumer loan department makes direct and indirect
loans to consumers and purchasers of residential and real property. No material part of the business of the Company or the Bank is
dependent upon a single customer or very few customers, the loss of which would have a materially adverse effect on the Company.
The Bank’s primary market area lies within Kent, Muskegon, Newaygo, and Ottawa counties in Michigan in the communities where the
Bank’s offices are located. Currently the Bank serves these markets through twelve full-service offices and one loan production office.
The Bank is in the process of establishing two additional full-service offices which are scheduled to open in 2018. The Company and the
Bank have no foreign assets or income except for foreign debt securities.
At December 31, 2017, the Company had consolidated total assets of $646.5 million, net loans of $394.2 million, total deposits of
$539.9 million and total shareholders’ equity of $76.6 million. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recognized
consolidated net income of $6.2 million. The principal source of revenue for the Company and the Bank is interest and fees on loans.
On a consolidated basis, interest and fees on loans accounted for 60%, 59%, and 59% of total revenues in 2017, 2016, and 2015,
respectively. Interest on securities accounted for 13%, 13%, and 12% of total revenues in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. For more
information about the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, see the consolidated financial statements and related
notes included in Part II, Item 8 of this report.
Page | 3
Competition
The Bank’s competition primarily comes from other financial institutions located within Kent, Muskegon, Newaygo, and Ottawa
counties in western Michigan. There are a number of larger commercial banks within the Bank’s primary market area. The Bank also
competes with a large number of other financial institutions, such as savings and loan associations, insurance companies, consumer
finance companies, credit unions and commercial finance and leasing companies for deposits, loans and service business. Money market
mutual funds, brokerage houses and nonfinancial institutions provide many of the financial services offered by the Bank. Many of these
competitors have substantially greater resources than the Bank. The principal methods of competition for financial services are price
(the rates of interest charged for loans, the rates of interest paid for deposits and the fees charged for services) and the convenience and
quality of services rendered to customers.
Supervision and Regulation
Banks and bank holding companies are extensively regulated. The Company is subject to supervision and regulation by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”). The Company’s activities are generally limited to owning or
controlling banks and engaging in such other activities as the Federal Reserve Board may determine to be closely related to banking.
Prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board, and in some cases various other government agencies, is required for the Company to
acquire control of any additional bank holding companies, banks or other operating subsidiaries. Under Federal Reserve Board policy,
the Company is expected to act as a source of financial strength to the Bank and to commit resources to support it.
The Bank is chartered under state law and is subject to regulation by the Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services
(“DIFS”). State banking laws place restrictions on various aspects of banking, including permitted activities, loan interest rates,
branching, payment of dividends and capital and surplus requirements. The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System and is also
subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Board. The Bank’s deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the
“FDIC”) to the maximum extent provided by law. The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank system, which provides certain
advantages to the Bank, including favorable borrowing rates for certain funds.
The Company is a legal entity separate and distinct from the Bank. The Company’s primary source of funds available to pay dividends
to shareholders is dividends paid to it by the Bank. There are legal limitations on the extent to which the Bank can lend or otherwise
supply funds to the Company. In addition, payment of dividends to the Company by the Bank is subject to various state and federal
regulatory limitations.
The FDIC formed the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”) in accordance with the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 (“Reform
Act”) to create a stronger and more stable insurance system. The FDIC maintains the insurance reserves of the DIF by assessing
depository institutions an insurance premium. The DIF insures deposit accounts of the Bank up to a maximum amount of $250,000
per separately insured depositor. FDIC insured depository institutions are required to pay deposit insurance premiums based on the
risk an institution poses to the DIF. In February 2011, the FDIC finalized rules, effective for assessments occurring after April 1, 2011,
which redefined an institution’s assessment base as average consolidated total assets minus average Tier 1 capital. The new rules
also established the initial base assessment rate for Risk Category 1 institutions, such as the Bank, at 5 to 9 basis points (annualized).
Effective July 1, 2016, the FDIC amended its rules to eliminate Risk Categories for small banks, replacing them with a method based
on a bank’s CAMELS composite rating and several financial ratios. On that date, the Bank’s initial base assessment rate was reduced to
3 basis points, since the Federal Deposit Insurance Reserve Ratio reached 1.15% as of June 30, 2016.
The Deposit Insurance Funds Act of 1996 authorized the Financing Corporation (“FICO”) to impose periodic assessments on all
depository institutions. The purpose of these periodic assessments is to spread the cost of the interest payments on the outstanding FICO
bonds issued to recapitalize the Savings Association Insurance Fund (“SAIF”) over a larger number of institutions.
The federal banking agencies have adopted guidelines to promote the safety and soundness of federally-insured depository institutions.
These guidelines establish standards for, among other things, internal controls, information systems, internal audit systems, loan
documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, compensation, fees and benefits, asset quality and earnings.
The Company and the Bank are subject to regulatory “risk-based” capital guidelines. Failure to meet these capital guidelines could
subject the Company or the Bank to a variety of enforcement remedies, including issuance of a capital directive, the termination of
deposit insurance by the FDIC, a prohibition on accepting brokered deposits, and other restrictions on its business. In addition, the Bank
would generally not receive regulatory approval of any application that requires the consideration of capital adequacy, such as a branch
or merger application, unless it could demonstrate a reasonable plan to meet the capital requirement within a reasonable period of time.
Under Federal Reserve Board policy, the Company is expected to act as a source of financial strength to the Bank and to commit
resources to support the Bank. In addition, if DIFS deems the Bank’s capital to be impaired, DIFS may require the Bank to restore
its capital by a special assessment on the Company as the Bank’s sole shareholder. If the Company fails to pay any assessment, the
Company’s directors will be required, under Michigan law, to sell the shares of the Bank’s stock owned by the Company to the highest
bidder at either a public or private auction and use the proceeds of the sale to restore the Bank’s capital.
Page | 4
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (“FDICIA”) requires, among other things, federal banking agencies to
take “prompt corrective action” in respect of depository institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements. FDICIA sets forth
the following five capital categories: “well-capitalized,” “adequately-capitalized,” “undercapitalized,” “significantly-undercapitalized”
and “critically-undercapitalized.” A depository institution’s capital category will depend upon how its capital levels compare with
various relevant capital measures as established by regulation, which include Tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratio measures and a
leverage capital ratio measure. Under certain circumstances, the appropriate banking agency may treat a well-capitalized, adequately-
capitalized, or undercapitalized institution as if the institution were in the next lower capital category.
Federal banking regulators are required to take specified mandatory supervisory actions and are authorized to take other discretionary
actions with respect to institutions in the three undercapitalized categories. The severity of the action depends upon the capital category
in which the institution is placed. Subject to a narrow exception, the banking regulator must generally appoint a receiver or conservator
for an institution that is critically undercapitalized. An institution in any of the undercapitalized categories is required to submit an
acceptable capital restoration plan to its appropriate federal banking agency. An undercapitalized institution is also generally prohibited
from paying any dividends, increasing its average total assets, making acquisitions, establishing any branches, accepting or renewing
any brokered deposits or engaging in any new line of business, except under an accepted capital restoration plan or with FDIC approval.
On July 3, 2013, the FDIC Board of Directors approved the Regulatory Capital Interim Final Rule, implementing Basel III. This rule
redefines Tier 1 capital as two components (Common Equity Tier 1 and Additional Tier 1), creates a new capital ratio (Common Equity
Tier 1 Risk-based Capital Ratio) and implements a capital conservation buffer. It also revises the prompt corrective action thresholds
and makes changes to risk weights for certain assets and off-balance-sheet exposures. The Bank was required to transition into the new
rule beginning on January 1, 2015.
Banks are subject to a number of federal and state laws and regulations, which have a material impact on their business. These include,
among others, minimum capital requirements, state usury laws, state laws relating to fiduciaries, the Truth in Lending Act, the Truth in
Savings Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Expedited Funds Availability
Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Service Members Civil Relief Act, the USA
PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, regulations of the Office of Foreign Assets Controls, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act of 2010, electronic funds transfer laws, redlining laws, predatory lending laws, antitrust laws, environmental
laws, money laundering laws and privacy laws. The monetary policy of the Federal Reserve Board may influence the growth and
distribution of bank loans, investments and deposits, and may also affect interest rates on loans and deposits. These policies may have a
significant effect on the operating results of banks.
In general, the BHC Act limits the business of bank holding companies to banking, managing or controlling banks and other activities
that the Federal Reserve Board has determined to be closely related to the business of banking. In addition, bank holding companies
that qualify and elect to be financial holding companies may engage in any activities that are financial in nature or complementary to a
financial activity and do not pose a substantial risk to the safety and soundness of depository institutions or the financial system without
prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board. Activities that are financial in nature include securities underwriting and dealing, insurance
underwriting and making merchant banking investments.
In order for the Comany to maintain financial holding company status, both the Company and the Bank must be categorized as “well-
capitalized” and “well-managed” under applicable regulatory guidelines. If the Company or the Bank ceases to meet these requirements,
the Federal Reserve Board may impose corrective capital and/or managerial requirements and place limitations on the Company’s ability
to conduct the broader financial activities permissible for financial holding companies. In addition, if the deficiencies persist, the Federal
Reserve Board may require the Company to divest of the Bank. The Company and the Bank were both categorized as “well-capitalized”
and “well-managed” as of December 31, 2017.
Bank holding companies may acquire banks and other bank holding companies located in any state in the United States without regard
to geographic restrictions or reciprocity requirements imposed by state banking law. Banks may also establish interstate branch networks
through acquisitions of and mergers with other banks. The establishment of de novo interstate branches or the acquisition of individual
branches of a bank in another state (rather than the acquisition of an out-of-state bank in its entirety) is allowed only if specifically
authorized by state law.
Michigan banking laws do not significantly restrict interstate banking. The Michigan Banking Code permits, in appropriate circumstances
and with the approval of the Department of Insurance and Financial Services, (1) acquisition of Michigan banks by FDIC-insured banks,
savings banks or savings and loan associations located in other states, (2) sale by a Michigan bank of branches to an FDIC-insured bank,
savings bank or savings and loan association located in a state in which a Michigan bank could purchase branches of the purchasing
entity, (3) consolidation of Michigan banks and FDIC-insured banks, savings banks or savings and loan associations located in other
states having laws permitting such consolidation, (4) establishment of branches in Michigan by FDIC-insured banks located in other
states, the District of Columbia or U.S. territories or protectorates having laws permitting a Michigan bank to establish a branch in such
jurisdiction, and (5) establishment by foreign banks of branches located in Michigan.
Page | 5
Banks are subject to the provisions of the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”). Under the terms of the CRA, the appropriate federal
bank regulatory agency is required, in connection with its examination of a bank, to assess the bank’s record in meeting the credit needs
of the community served by that bank, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound operation
of the institution. Under the CRA, institutions are assigned a rating of “outstanding,” “satisfactory,” “needs to improve,” or “substantial
non-compliance.” The regulatory agency’s assessment of the bank’s record is made available to the public. Further, a bank’s federal
regulatory agency is required to assess the CRA compliance record of any bank that has applied to establish a new branch office that will
accept deposits, relocate an office, or merge or consolidate with, or acquire the assets or assume the liabilities of, a federally regulated
financial institution. In the case of a bank holding company applying for approval to acquire a bank or another bank holding company,
the Federal Reserve Board will assess the CRA compliance record of each subsidiary bank of the applicant bank holding company, and
such compliance records may be the basis for denying the application. Upon receiving notice that a subsidiary bank is rated less than
“satisfactory,” a financial holding company will be prohibited from additional activities that are permitted to be conducted by a financial
holding company and from acquiring any company engaged in such activities. The Bank’s CRA rating was “Satisfactory” as of its more
recent examination.
Effects of Compliance With Environmental Regulations
The nature of the business of the Bank is such that it holds title, on a temporary or permanent basis, to a number of parcels of real
property. These include properties owned for branch offices and other business purposes as well as properties taken in or in lieu of
foreclosure to satisfy loans in default. Under current state and federal laws, present and past owners of real property may be exposed to
liability for the cost of cleanup of environmental contamination on or originating from those properties, even if they are wholly innocent
of the actions that caused the contamination. These liabilities can be material and can exceed the value of the contaminated property.
Management is not presently aware of any instances where compliance with these provisions will have a material effect on the capital
expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company or the Bank, or where compliance with these provisions will adversely
affect a borrower’s ability to comply with the terms of loan contracts.
Employees
As of February 28, 2018, the Company, the Bank and the Insurance Agency employed 173 employees, of which 135 were full-time
employees. The Company, the Bank, and the Insurance Agency believe their overall relations with their employees are good.
Statistical Information
Additional statistical information describing the business of the Company appears on the following pages and in Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in Item 7 of this report and in the Consolidated Financial
Statements and the notes thereto in Item 8 of this report. The following statistical information should be read in conjunction with
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements
and notes in this report.
Securities Portfolio
The carrying value of securities categorized by type at December 31 was as follows:
2017
2016
(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Government and federal agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 35,126 $ 59,052 $ 57,207
6,100
U.S. Treasury notes and bonds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
77,754
State and municipal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,970
Mortgage-backed securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8,387
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
995
Foreign debt securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,453
Equity securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asset-backed securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
270
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 155,591 $ 174,388 $ 160,136
1,960
100,048
9,820
5,151
—
3,392
94
4,072
88,973
7,789
7,041
4,400
2,883
178
2015
The Company did not hold investment securities from any one issuer at December 31, 2017, that were greater than 10% of the Company’s
shareholders’ equity, exclusive of U.S. Government and U.S. Government agency securities.
Page | 6
Presented below is the fair value of securities as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, a schedule of maturities of securities as of December
31, 2017, and the weighted average yields of securities as of December 31, 2017:
Securities maturing within:
Fair Value Fair Value
Less than 1 Year - 5 Years - More than at Dec. 31, at Dec. 31,
1 Year
(Dollars in thousands)
U.S. Government and federal agency . . . . . . . $ 19,175 $ 10,019 $
1,960
U.S. Treasury notes and bonds . . . . . . . . . . . .
51,656
State and municipal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,151
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
Foreign debt securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asset-backed securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
68,786
Total debt securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 Years 10 Years 10 Years
— $
—
2,449
—
—
—
2,449
5,932 $
—
37,722
—
—
—
43,654
—
8,221
—
—
94
27,490
2017
35,126 $
1,960
100,048
5,151
—
94
142,379
2016
59,052
4,072
88,973
7,041
4,400
178
163,716
Mortgage-backed securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equity securities(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
88
1,000
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 27,490 $ 78,518 $ 44,742 $
9,732
—
—
—
—
2,392
4,841 $
9,820
3,392
155,591 $
7,789
2,883
174,388
Less than
1 Year
Weighted average yields:
5 Years -
10 Years
More than
10 Years
1 Year -
5 Years
U.S. Government and federal agency . . . . . . .
U.S. Treasury notes and bonds . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and municipal(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign debt securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asset-backed securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage-backed securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equity securities(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.08%
—
3.73
—
—
1.92
5.50
—
1.78%
1.85
3.06
2.25
—
—
2.60
—
2.59%
—
3.44
—
—
—
3.06
4.62
—%
—
4.46
—
—
—
—
0.99
(1) The yield is computed for tax-exempt securities on a fully tax-equivalent basis at an incremental tax rate of 34%.
(2) Equity securities are preferred and common stock that may or may not have a stated maturity.
Total
2.08%
1.85
3.29
2.25
—
1.92
2.60
2.01
Loan Portfolio
The Bank’s loan portfolio categorized by loan type (excluding loans held for sale) as of December 31, 2017 is presented below:
(Dollars in thousands)
2013
Agricultural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 48,464 $ 44,614 $ 40,232 $ 41,098 $ 37,048
68,530
Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19,931
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
96,987
Real estate - commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
890
Real estate - construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
92,580
Total loans, gross . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 398,785 $ 369,000 $ 349,304 $ 346,113 $ 315,966
96,088
21,596
123,487 110,762
6,153
89,787
88,062
20,752
99,807
2,691
93,703
94,347
20,090
97,736
5,390
91,509
104,386
24,513
6,613
91,322
2014
2017
2016
2015
Page | 7
Maturities and Sensitivities of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates
The following schedule presents the maturities of loans (excluding residential real estate and consumer loans) as of December 31, 2017.
All loans over one year in maturity (excluding residential real estate and consumer loans) are also presented classified according to the
sensitivity to changes in interest rates as of December 31, 2017.
(Dollars in thousands)
Less than 1 Year - More than
5 Years 5 Years
1 Year
Total
Loan Type
Agricultural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 11,729 $ 16,594 $ 20,141 $ 48,464
11,668 104,386
Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53,329 123,487
Real estate - commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,613
Totals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 63,616 $ 134,196 $ 85,138 $ 282,950
61,042
56,355
205
31,676
13,803
6,408
—
(Dollars in thousands)
Less than 1 Year - More than
Loan Sensitivity to Changes in Interest Rates
Loans with fixed interest rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 19,170 $ 116,042 $ 73,332 $ 208,544
Loans with floating or adjustable interest rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
74,406
Totals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 63,616 $ 134,196 $ 85,138 $ 282,950
5 Years 5 Years Total
44,446
18,154
11,806
1 Year
Loan maturities are classified according to the contractual maturity date or the anticipated amortization period, whichever is appropriate.
The anticipated amortization period is used in the case of loans where a balloon payment is due before the end of the loan’s normal
amortization period. At the time the balloon payment is due, the loan can either be rewritten or payment in full can be requested. The
decision regarding whether the loan will be rewritten or a payment in full will be requested will be based upon the loan’s payment
history, the borrower’s current financial condition, and other relevant factors.
Risk Elements
The following loans were classified as nonperforming as of December 31:
(Dollars in thousands)
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or
more as to principal or interest payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans defined as “troubled debt restructurings” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Totals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2017
1,096 $
2016
1,983 $
2015
2,198 $
2014
3,361 $
2013
3,123
258
2,896
4,250 $
229
2,853
5,065 $
29
3,271
5,498 $
58
3,175
6,594
$
11
4,523
7,657
A loan is placed on nonaccrual status at the point in time at which the collectability of principal or interest is considered doubtful.
The table below illustrates interest forgone and interest recorded on nonperforming loans for the years presented:
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest on non-performing loans that would have been earned
had the loans been in an accrual or performing status . . . . . . . . . $
73 $
107 $
150 $
204 $
251
Interest on non-performing loans that was actually recorded
when received . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
— $
— $
— $
— $
—
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
Potential Problem Loans
At December 31, 2017, there were $3.6 million of loans not disclosed above where some concern existed as to the borrowers’ abilities
to comply with original loan terms. Specific loss allocations totaling $302,000 from the allowance for loan losses had been allocated for
all nonperforming and potential problem loans as of December 31, 2017. However, the entire allowance for loan losses is also available
for these potential problem loans.
Loan Concentrations
As of December 31, 2017, there was no concentration of loans exceeding 10% of total loans that is not otherwise disclosed as a category
of loans pursuant to Item III.A. of Industry Guide 3.
Page | 8
Other Interest-Bearing Assets
As of December 31, 2017, there were no other interest-bearing assets requiring disclosure under Item III.C.1. or 2. of Industry Guide 3
if such assets were loans.
Summary of Loan Loss Experience
The following schedule presents a summary of activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods shown and the percentage of net
charge-offs during each period to average gross loans outstanding during the period:
(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2017
4,277
$
2016
4,194
$
2015
4,173
$
2014
4,735
$
2013
5,852
Charge-offs:
Agricultural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total charge-offs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recoveries:
Agricultural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total recoveries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
439
253
—
—
43
735
—
21
169
258
40
62
550
—
37
218
—
—
102
357
—
31
149
89
—
171
440
—
30
291
—
—
140
461
1
64
121
47
—
149
382
—
1
273
665
—
133
1,072
20
119
179
48
—
44
410
88
122
351
858
—
732
2,151
6
337
175
84
—
132
734
Net charge-offs (recoveries) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
185
(83)
79
662
1,417
Provision for loan losses(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
485
—
100
100
300
Allowance for loan losses at end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
4,577 $
4,277 $
4,194 $
4,173 $
4,735
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of:
Total loans as of year end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonaccrual loans, accrual loans past due 90 days or more
1.15%
1.16%
1.20%
1.21%
1.50%
and troubled debt restructurings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
108%
84%
76%
63%
62%
Ratio of net charge-offs during the period to average loans
outstanding during the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loan recoveries as a percentage of prior year’s charge-offs . . . . .
0.05%
154%
(0.02)%
95%
0.02%
36%
0.20%
19%
0.45%
29%
(1) Additions to the allowance for loan losses charged to operations during the periods shown were based on management’s judgment after considering factors such as
loan loss experience, evaluation of the loan portfolio, and prevailing and anticipated economic conditions. The evaluation of the loan portfolio is based upon various
(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:191)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)
recognition in estimating loan losses.
Page | 9
The following schedule presents an allocation of the allowance for loan losses to the various loan categories as of the years ended
December 31:
(Dollars in thousands)
Agricultural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unallocated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2017
506 $
1,001
262
1,761
35
726
286
4,577 $
2016
433 $
688
305
1,438
62
1,013
338
4,277 $
2015
420 $
586
297
1,030
46
1,388
427
4,194 $
2014
186 $
527
184
1,641
9
1,193
433
4,173 $
2013
178
562
192
1,842
12
1,626
323
4,735
The increase in the allowance allocation to commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans was due to growth in these
categories and an increase in the inherent risk. The decline in the allocation to residential real estate loans was caused by lower historical
charge-off levels. Changes in historical charge-off levels and environmental factors affected all loan categories.
Management periodically reviews the assumptions, loss ratios and delinquency trends in estimating the appropriate level of its allowance
for loan losses and believes the unallocated portion of the total allowance was sufficient at December 31, 2017.
The following schedule presents the stratification of the loan portfolio by category, based on the amount of loans outstanding as a
percentage of total loans for the respective years ended December 31:
Agricultural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2017
12%
26
6
31
2
23
100%
2016
12%
26
6
30
2
24
100%
2015
12%
26
6
28
2
26
100%
2014
12%
25
6
29
1
27
100%
2013
12%
22
6
31
—
29
100%
Deposits
The following schedule presents the average deposit balances by category and the average rates paid thereon for the respective years:
(Dollars in thousands)
2017
Noninterest-bearing demand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 136,353
208,049
Interest-bearing demand and money market deposits . . .
76,107
Savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Certificates of deposit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
104,936
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 525,445
2016
—% $ 123,848
196,662
0.18
0.02
73,118
0.75 86,042
0.23% $ 479,670
2015
—% $ 115,488
0.13
165,767
0.03
67,826
94,891
0.60
0.16% $ 443,972
—%
0.14
0.04
0.66
0.20%
The following table illustrates the maturities of certificates of deposits issued in denominations of $100,000 or more as of December
31, 2017:
(Dollars in thousands)
Maturing in less than 3 months . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 22,918
14,309
Maturing in 3 to 6 months . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13,066
Maturing in 6 to 12 months . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maturing in more than 12 months . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9,313
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 59,606
At December 31, 2017, the Bank had no material foreign deposits.
Page | 10
Short-Term Borrowings
Federal funds purchased by the Company are unsecured overnight borrowings from correspondent banks. Federal funds purchased are
due the next business day. The table below provides additional information regarding these short-term borrowings:
(Dollars in thousands)
Outstanding balance at December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Average interest rate at December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average balance during the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Average interest rate during the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum month end balance during the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2017
$
—
—%
703
$
1.47%
$
5,470
2016
$
—
—%
610
$
0.70%
$
4,100
2015
—
—%
—
—%
1,857
Repurchase agreements include advances by Bank customers that are not covered by federal deposit insurance. These agreements are
direct obligations of the Company and are secured by securities held in safekeeping at a correspondent bank. The table below provides
additional information regarding these short-term borrowings:
(Dollars in thousands)
Outstanding balance at December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Average interest rate at December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average balance during the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Average interest rate during the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum month end balance during the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2017
7,148
$
0.05%
4,958
$
0.05%
2016
7,913
$
0.05%
2015
9,460
0.04%
$ 17,825
7,762
0.05%
0.17%
8,440
$ 10,539
$ 26,743
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) with original repayment terms less than one year are considered short-term
borrowings for the Company. These advances are secured by residential real estate mortgage loans and U.S. government agency
securities. The advances have maturities ranging from 1 month to 12 months from the date of issue.
The table below provides additional information regarding these short-term borrowings:
(Dollars in thousands)
2017
Outstanding balance at December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 20,268
Average interest rate at December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average balance during the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 22,830
Average interest rate during the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum month end balance during the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 40,273
1.36%
2016
$ 12,000
$
0.86%
2015
—
0.57%
$ 25,732
$ 11,332
1.21%
0.61%
0.73%
$ 45,000
$ 31,873
There were no other categories of short-term borrowings whose average balance outstanding exceeded 30% of shareholders’ equity in
2017, 2016 or 2015.
Return on Equity and Assets
The following schedule presents certain financial ratios of the Company for the years ended December 31:
Return on assets (net income divided by average total assets) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2017
0.98%
2016
1.04%
2015
1.04%
Return on equity (net income dividend by average equity) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.22%
8.44%
8.39%
Dividend payout ratio (dividends declared per share divided by net income per share) . . . . . .
37.57%
36.63%
37.79%
Equity to assets ratio (average equity divided by average total assets) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.91%
12.30%
12.40%
Page | 11
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The Company is subject to many risks and uncertainties. Although the Company seeks ways to manage these risks and develop programs
to control risks to the extent that management can control them, the Company cannot predict the future. Actual results may differ
materially from management’s expectations. Some of these significant risks and uncertainties are discussed below. The risks and
uncertainties described below are not the only ones that the Company faces. Additional risks and uncertainties of which the Company
is unaware, or that it currently does not consider to be material, also may become important factors that affect the Company and its
business. If any of these risks were to occur, the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially
and adversely affected.
Investments in the Company’s common stock involve risk.
The market price of the Company’s common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, including:
• Variations in quarterly or annual operating results
• Changes in dividends per share
• Changes in interest rates
• New developments, laws or regulations in the banking industry
• Acquisitions or business combinations involving the Company or its competition
• Regulatory actions, including changes to regulatory capital levels, the components of regulatory capital and how regulatory
capital is calculated
• Volatility of stock market prices and volumes
• Changes in market valuations of similar companies
• New litigation or contingencies or changes in existing litigation or contingencies
• Changes in accounting policies or procedures as may be required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other
regulatory agencies
• Rumors or erroneous information
• Credit and capital availability
•
Issuance of additional shares of common stock or other debt or equity securities of the Company
Asset quality could be less favorable than expected.
A significant source of risk for the Company arises from the possibility that losses will be sustained because borrowers, guarantors and
related parties may fail to perform in accordance with the terms of their loan agreements. Most loans originated by the Company are
secured, but some loans are unsecured depending on the nature of the loan. With respect to secured loans, the collateral securing the
repayment of these loans includes a wide variety of real and personal property that may be insufficient to cover the obligations owed
under such loans. Collateral values may be adversely affected by changes in prevailing economic, environmental and other conditions,
including declines in the value of real estate, changes in interest rates, changes in monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government,
terrorist activity, environmental contamination and other external events.
The Company’s allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual loan losses.
The risk of nonpayment of loans is inherent in all lending activities and nonpayment of loans may have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s earnings and overall financial condition, and the value of its common stock. The Company makes various assumptions and
judgments about the collectability of its loan portfolio and provides an allowance for potential losses based on a number of factors. If its
assumptions are wrong, the allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover losses, which could have an adverse effect on the
Company’s operating results, and may cause it to increase the allowance in the future. The actual amount of future provisions for loan
losses cannot now be determined and may exceed the amounts of past provisions for loan losses. Federal and state banking regulators, as
an integral part of their supervisory function, periodically review the allowance for loan losses. These regulatory agencies may require
the Company to increase its provision for loan losses or to recognize further loan charge-offs based upon their judgments, which may be
different from the Company’s judgments. Any increase in the allowance for loan losses could have a negative effect on the Company’s
regulatory capital ratios, net income, financial condition and results of operations.
Page | 12
General economic conditions in the state of Michigan could be less favorable than expected.
The Company is affected by general economic conditions in the United States, although most directly within Michigan. An economic
downturn within Michigan could negatively impact household and corporate incomes. This impact may lead to decreased demand for
both loan and deposit products and increase the number of customers who fail to pay interest or principal on their loans.
The Company could be adversely affected by the soundness of other financial institutions, including defaults by larger
financial institutions.
The Company’s ability to engage in routine funding transactions could be adversely affected by the actions and commercial soundness
of other financial institutions. Financial services institutions are interrelated as a result of credit, trading, clearing, counterparty or other
relationships between financial institutions. The Company has exposure to multiple counterparties, and it routinely executes transactions
with counterparties in the financial industry. As a result, defaults by, or even rumors or questions about, one or more financial services
institutions, or the financial services industry generally, could lead to market-wide liquidity problems and losses or defaults by the
Company or by other institutions. This is sometimes referred to as “systemic risk” and may adversely affect financial intermediaries,
such as clearing agencies, clearing houses, banks, securities firms and exchanges, with which the Company interacts on a daily basis,
and therefore could adversely affect the Company.
If the Company does not adjust to changes in the financial services industry, its financial performance may suffer.
The Company’s ability to maintain its financial performance and return on investment to shareholders will depend in part on its ability
to maintain and grow its core deposit customer base and expand its financial services to its existing customers. In addition to other
banks, competitors include credit unions, securities dealers, brokers, mortgage bankers, investment advisors and finance and insurance
companies. The increasingly competitive environment is, in part, a result of changes in the economic environment within the state of
Michigan, regulation, changes in technology and product delivery systems and the accelerating pace of consolidation among financial
service providers. New competitors may emerge to increase the degree of competition for the Company’s customers and services.
Financial services and products are also constantly changing. The Company’s financial performance will also depend in part upon
customer demand for the Company’s products and services and the Company’s ability to develop and offer competitive financial
products and services.
Changes in interest rates could reduce the Company’s income and cash flow.
The Company’s income and cash flow depends, to a great extent, on the difference between the interest earned on loans and securities,
and the interest paid on deposits and other borrowings. Market interest rates are beyond the Company’s control, and they fluctuate in
response to general economic conditions and the policies of various governmental and regulatory agencies including, in particular, the
Federal Reserve Board. Changes in monetary policy, including changes in interest rates and interest rate relationships, will influence the
origination of loans, the purchase of investments, the generation of deposits and the rate received on loans and securities and paid on
deposits and other borrowings.
The Company is subject to liquidity risk in its operations, which could adversely affect its ability to fund various obligations.
Liquidity risk is the possibility of being unable to meet obligations as they come due or capitalize on growth opportunities as they arise
because of an inability to liquidate assets or obtain adequate funding on a timely basis, at a reasonable cost and within acceptable risk
tolerances. Liquidity is required to fund various obligations, including credit obligations to borrowers, loan originations, withdrawals
by depositors, repayment of debt, dividends to shareholders, operating expenses and capital expenditures. Liquidity is derived primarily
from retail deposit growth and earnings retention, principal and interest payments on loans and investment securities, net cash provided
from operations and access to other funding. If the Company is unable to maintain adequate liquidity, then its business, financial
condition and results of operations would be negatively affected.
Legislative or regulatory changes or actions could adversely impact the Company or the businesses in which it is engaged.
The financial services industry is extensively regulated. The Company and the Bank are subject to extensive state and federal regulation,
supervision and legislation that govern almost all aspects of their operations. Laws and regulations may change from time to time and
are primarily intended for the protection of consumers, depositors and the deposit insurance fund, and not to benefit the Company’s
shareholders. The impact of any changes to laws and regulations or other actions by regulatory agencies may negatively impact the
Company or its ability to increase the value of its business. Regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in connection with their
supervisory and enforcement activities, including the imposition of restrictions on the operation of an institution, the classification of assets
by the institution and the adequacy of an institution’s allowance for loan losses. Future regulatory changes or accounting pronouncements
may increase the Company’s regulatory capital requirements or adversely affect its regulatory capital levels. Additionally, actions by
regulatory agencies against the Company or the Bank could require the Company to devote significant time and resources to defending
its business and may lead to penalties that materially affect the Company.
Page | 13
The Company relies heavily on its management and other key personnel, and the loss of any of them may adversely affect its operations.
The Company is and will continue to be dependent upon the services of its management team and other key personnel. Losing the
services of one or more key members of the Company’s management team could adversely affect its operations.
The Company may be a defendant in a variety of litigation and other actions, which may have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
The Company and the Bank are regularly involved in a variety of litigation arising out of the normal course of business. The Company’s
insurance may not cover all claims that may be asserted against it, and any claims asserted against it, regardless of merit or eventual
outcome, may harm its reputation or cause the Company to incur unexpected expenses, which could be material in amount. Should the
ultimate expenses, judgments or settlements in any litigation exceed the Company’s insurance coverage, they could have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the Company may not be able to obtain
appropriate types or levels of insurance in the future, nor may it be able to obtain adequate replacement policies with acceptable terms,
if at all.
If the Company cannot raise additional capital when needed, its ability to further expand its operations through organic growth or
acquisitions could be materially impaired.
The Company is required by federal and state regulatory authorities to maintain specified levels of capital to support its operations.
The Company may need to raise additional capital to support its current level of assets or its growth. The Company’s ability to raise
additional capital will depend on conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are outside its control, and on its financial
performance. The Company cannot assure that it will be able to raise additional capital in the future on terms acceptable to it or at all.
If the Company cannot raise additional capital when needed, its ability to maintain its current level of assets or to expand its operations
through organic growth or acquisitions could be materially limited.
Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential client or customer information, whether through a breach of computer systems
or otherwise, could severely harm the Company’s business.
As part of its business, the Company collects, processes and retains sensitive and confidential client and customer information on behalf
of itself and other third parties. Despite the security measures the Company has in place for its facilities and systems, and the security
measures of its third party service providers, the Company may be vulnerable to security breaches, acts of vandalism, computer viruses,
misplaced or lost data, programming and/or human errors or other similar events. Any security breach involving the misappropriation,
loss or other unauthorized disclosure of confidential customer information, whether by the Company or by its vendors, could severely
damage the Company’s reputation, expose it to the risks of litigation and liability, disrupt the Company’s operations and have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s business.
The Company’s information systems may experience an interruption or breach in security.
The Company relies heavily on communications and information systems to conduct its business and deliver its products. Any failure,
interruption or breach in security of these systems could result in failures or disruptions in the Company’s customer relationship
management, general ledger, deposit, loan and other systems. While the Company has policies and procedures designed to prevent or
limit the effect of the failure, interruption or security breach of its information systems, there can be no assurance that any such failures,
interruptions or security breaches of the Company’s information systems or its customers’ information or computer systems would not
damage the Company’s reputation, result in a loss of customer business, subject the Company to additional regulatory scrutiny, or expose
the Company to civil litigation and financial liability, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial
condition and results of operations.
Environmental liability associated with commercial lending could result in losses.
In the course of its business, the Company may acquire, through foreclosure, properties securing loans it has originated or purchased
that are in default. Particularly in commercial real estate lending, there is a risk that hazardous substances could be discovered on these
properties. In this event, the Company might be required to remove these substances from the affected properties at the Company’s
sole cost and expense. The cost of this removal could substantially exceed the value of affected properties. The Company may not
have adequate remedies against the prior owner or other responsible parties and could find it difficult or impossible to sell the affected
properties. These events could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.
Page | 14
The Company depends upon the accuracy and completeness of information about customers.
In deciding whether to extend credit to customers, the Company relies on information provided to it by its customers, including
financial statements and other financial information. The Company may also rely on representations of customers as to the accuracy and
completeness of that information and on reports of independent auditors on financial statements. The Company’s financial condition and
results of operations could be negatively impacted to the extent that the Company extends credit in reliance on financial statements that
do not comply with generally accepted accounting principles or that are misleading or other information provided by customers that is
false or misleading.
The Company operates in a highly competitive industry and market area.
The Company faces substantial competition in all areas of its operations from a variety of different competitors, many of which are
larger and may have more financial resources. Such competitors primarily include national and regional banks within the various
markets where the Company operates, as well as internet banks and other Fintech companies. The Company also faces competition from
many other types of financial institutions, including savings and loan associations, credit unions, finance companies, brokerage firms,
insurance companies and other financial intermediaries. The financial services industry could become even more competitive as a result
of legislative, regulatory and technological changes and continued consolidation. Banks, securities firms and insurance companies can
merge under the umbrella of a financial holding company, which can offer virtually any type of financial service, including banking,
securities underwriting, insurance (both agency and underwriting) and merchant banking. The Company competes with these institutions
both in attracting deposits and in making new loans. Technology has lowered barriers to entry into the market and made it possible for
non-banks to offer products and services traditionally provided by banks, such as automatic transfer and automatic payment systems.
Many of the Company’s competitors have fewer regulatory constraints and may have lower cost structures, such as credit unions that are
not subject to federal income tax. Due to their size, many competitors may be able to achieve economies of scale and, as a result, may
offer a broader range of products and services as well as better pricing for those products and services than the Company can.
Severe weather, natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism and other external events could significantly impact the Company’s business.
Severe weather, natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism and other adverse external events could have a significant impact on the
Company’s ability to conduct business. Such events could affect the stability of the Company’s deposit base, impair the ability of
borrowers to repay outstanding loans, impair the value of collateral securing loans, cause significant property damage, result in loss of
revenue and/or cause the Company to incur additional expenses.
The Company relies on dividends from the Bank for most of its revenue.
The Company is a separate and distinct legal entity from the Bank. It receives substantially all of its revenue from dividends from the
Bank. These dividends are the principal source of funds to pay cash dividends on the Company’s common stock. Various federal and/or
state laws and regulations limit the amount of dividends that the Bank may pay to the Company. If the Bank is unable to pay dividends
to the Company, the Company may not be able to pay cash dividends on its common stock. The earnings of the Bank have been the
principal source of funds to pay cash dividends to shareholders. Over the long-term, cash dividends to shareholders are dependent upon
earnings, as well as capital requirements, regulatory restraints and other factors affecting the Company and the Bank.
Additional risks and uncertainties could have a negative effect on financial performance.
Additional factors could have a negative effect on the financial performance of the Company and the Company’s common stock. Some
of these factors are financial market conditions, changes in financial accounting and reporting standards, new litigation or changes in
existing litigation, regulatory actions and losses.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Page | 15
Item 2.
Properties
The offices of the Company as of February 28, 2018, were as follows:
Company’s main office:
109 East Division, Sparta, Michigan
Office is owned by the Bank and comprises 24,000 square feet.
Bank’s branch office:
416 West Division, Sparta, Michigan
Office is leased by the Bank and comprises 3,000 square feet.
Bank’s branch office:
4170 - 17 Mile Road, Cedar Springs, Michigan
Office is owned by the Bank and comprises 3,000 square feet.
Bank’s branch office:
6795 Courtland Drive, Rockford, Michigan
Office is owned by the Bank and comprises 2,400 square feet.
Bank’s branch office:
5050 Alpine Avenue NW, Comstock Park, Michigan
Office is owned by the Bank and comprises 2,400 square feet.
Bank’s branch office:
450 West Muskegon, Kent City, Michigan
Office is owned by the Bank and comprises 27,300 square feet.
Bank’s branch office:
3069 Slocum Road, Ravenna, Michigan
Office is owned by the Bank and comprises 4,800 square feet.
Bank’s branch office:
5475 East Apple Avenue, Muskegon, Michigan
Office is owned by the Bank and comprises 4,800 square feet.
Bank’s branch office:
661 West Randall, Coopersville, Michigan
Office is owned by the Bank and comprises 2,700 square feet.
Bank’s branch office:
10 West Main Street, Grant, Michigan
Office is owned by the Bank and comprises 4,800 square feet.
Bank’s branch office:
246 West River Valley Drive, Newaygo, Michigan
Office is owned by the Bank and comprises 2,600 square feet.
Bank’s branch office:
423 West Main Street, Fremont, Michigan
Office is owned by the Bank and comprises 1,600 square feet.
Bank’s loan production office:
237 Fulton West, Grand Rapids, Michigan
Office is leased by the Bank and comprises 1,800 square feet.
The Company believes that the offices are suitable and adequate for future needs and are in good condition. The Company’s management
believes all offices are adequately covered by property insurance.
Page | 16
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
As of December 31, 2017, there were no significant pending legal proceedings to which the Company or the Bank is a party or to
which any of their properties were subject, except for legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of
management, pending legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of the Company.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
STOCK INFORMATION
Several brokers trade ChoiceOne’s common shares in the OTC Pink marketplace. There is no well-established public trading market for
the shares and trading activity is infrequent. ChoiceOne’s trading volume and recent share price information can be viewed under the
symbol ‘COFS’ on certain financial websites.
The range of high and low bid prices for shares of common stock for each quarterly period during the past two years is as follows:
2017
Low High
2016
Low High
First Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Second Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Third Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fourth Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21.43 $
21.67
21.95
22.03
23.33 $
23.99
23.55
24.10
21.27 $
21.05
20.97
20.57
22.67
22.71
22.61
22.86
The prices listed above are over-the-counter market quotations reported to ChoiceOne by its market makers. The over-the-counter
market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices without retail markup, markdown or commission and may not necessarily represent actual
transactions. As of February 28, 2018, the average bid price for shares of ChoiceOne common stock was $24.65.
As of February 28, 2018, there were 678 shareholders of record of ChoiceOne common stock.
The following table summarizes the quarterly cash dividends declared per share of common stock during 2017 and 2016:
First Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Second Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Third Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fourth Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2017
2016
0.16 $
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.67 $
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.64
ChoiceOne’s principal source of funds to pay cash dividends is the earnings and dividends paid by the Bank. The Bank is restricted in
its ability to pay cash dividends under current banking regulations. See Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements for a description
of these restrictions. Based on information presently available, management expects ChoiceOne to declare and pay regular quarterly
cash dividends in 2018, although the amount of the quarterly dividends will be dependent on market conditions and ChoiceOne’s
requirements for cash and capital, among other things.
On October 25, 2017, the Company issued 542 shares of common stock to its directors pursuant to the Directors’ Stock Purchase Plan
for an aggregate cash price of $13,000. The Company relied on the exemption contained in Section 4(6) of the Securities Act of 1933 in
connection with these sales.
Page | 17
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of a Publicly
Announced Plan
Maximum
Number of
Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Plan
Period
October 1 - October 31, 2017
Employee Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repurchase Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
— $
— $
—
—
November 1 - November 30, 2017
Employee Transactions(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repurchase Plan(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
587 $
5,000 $
23.00
23.00
December 1 - December 31, 2017
Employee Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repurchase Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
— $
— $
—
—
—
—
—
5,000
—
—
20,424
15,424
15,424
(1) Shares submitted for cancellation to satisfy tax withholding obligations that occur upon the vesting of restricted units. The value of the shares delivered or withheld
is determined by the applicable stock compensation plan.
(2) The Company purchased 5,000 shares of its own common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2017. As of December 31, 2017, there were 15,424 shares
remaining that may yet be purchased under approved plans or programs. The repurchase plan was adopted and announced on July 26, 2007. There is no stated
expiration date. The plan authorized the repurchase of up to 100,000 shares.
The information under Item 12 of this report regarding equity compensation plans is incorporated herein by reference.
Page | 18
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
For the year
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
Net interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 20,563
485
Provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,811
Noninterest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19,334
Noninterest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8,555
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,387
Income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,168
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,317
Cash dividends declared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 19,343
—
7,881
18,972
8,252
2,162
6,090
2,231
$ 18,362
100
7,702
18,276
7,688
1,945
5,743
2,170
$ 17,863
100
6,802
16,794
7,771
2,076
5,695
1,945
$ 17,596
300
6,245
16,664
6,877
1,783
5,094
1,780
Per share
Basic earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Diluted earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash dividends declared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shareholders’ equity (at year end) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.79
1.78
0.67
22.20
$
1.76
1.76
0.64
20.72
$
1.67
1.66
0.63
20.18
$
1.65
1.64
0.56
19.12
$
1.48
1.47
0.51
17.79
Average for the year
Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 177,125
388,609
Gross loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
525,445
Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22,830
Federal Home Loan Bank advances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75,026
629,748
Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 173,119
357,880
479,670
26,049
72,134
586,299
$ 152,361
342,382
443,972
19,989
68,439
551,762
$ 142,361
330,355
422,737
14,555
64,143
526,669
$ 133,704
312,798
410,462
7,415
61,317
502,333
At year end
Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 159,158
398,785
Gross loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
539,853
Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20,268
Federal Home Loan Bank advances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76,550
646,544
Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 177,955
369,000
512,386
12,301
71,698
607,371
$ 163,323
349,304
474,696
11,332
69,842
567,746
$ 145,706
346,113
434,828
18,363
66,190
549,640
$ 139,832
315,966
418,127
6,392
61,558
514,575
Selected financial ratios
Return on average assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Return on average shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash dividend payout as a percentage of net income . . . .
Shareholders’ equity to assets (at year end) . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.98%
8.22
37.57
11.84
1.04%
8.44
36.63
11.80
1.04%
8.39
37.79
12.30
1.08%
8.88
34.15
12.04
1.01%
8.31
34.93
11.96
Page | 19
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion is designed to provide a review of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of ChoiceOne,
and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
related footnotes.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Summary
Net income for 2017 was $6,168,000, which represented a $78,000 or 1% increase from 2016. The growth in net income resulted
primarily from an increase in net interest income in 2017 compared to 2016, which was partially offset by a higher provision for loan
losses and higher noninterest expense. The effect of $39.8 million of growth in average earning assets in 2017 compared to 2016 was
partially offset by a 5 basis point decrease in the rate earned on average earning assets. A combination of an increase in net charge-offs in
2017 compared to the prior year and loan growth in 2017 caused ChoiceOne to recognize $485,000 in provision expense for loan losses
in 2017 compared to no provision in 2016. ChoiceOne had $185,000 in net loan charge-offs in 2017, compared to net loan recoveries
of $83,000 in 2016. A decline in noninterest income of $70,000 in 2017 compared to 2016 was mainly caused by a decrease in gains
on sales of loans and net losses on sales of securities in 2017 in contrast to net gains recognized in 2016. This was offset by a $908,000
gain on the sale of a portion of ChoiceOne’s investment book of business discussed further in the noninterest income section below. The
increase of $362,000 in noninterest expense in 2017 compared to the prior year was primarily due to higher salaries and benefits expense
as well as increased occupancy expense and professional fees.
Net income for 2016 was $6,090,000, which represented a $347,000 or 6% increase from 2015. The growth in net income resulted
primarily from an increase in interest income in 2016 compared to 2015, which was partially offset by higher noninterest expense. The
effect of $34.6 million of growth in average earning assets in 2016 compared to 2015 was partially offset by an 8 basis point decrease in the
rate earned on average assets. Net loan charge-offs continued to be low in 2016, which allowed for no provision expense for loan losses in
2016 compared to $100,000 in 2015. ChoiceOne had $83,000 in net loan recoveries in 2016, compared to net loan charge-offs of $79,000
in 2015. Growth in noninterest income of $179,000 in 2016 compared to 2015 was mainly caused by higher gains on sales of loans. The
increase of $696,000 in noninterest expense in 2016 compared to the prior year was primarily due to higher salaries and benefits.
Dividends
Cash dividends of $2,317,000 or $0.67 per common share were declared in 2017, compared to $2,231,000 or $0.64 per common share
in 2016 and $2,170,000 or $0.63 per common share in 2015. The dividend yield on ChoiceOne’s common stock was 2.86% as of year-
end 2017, compared to 2.86% in 2016 and 2.77% in 2015. The cash dividend payout as a percentage of net income was 38% in 2017,
compared to 37% in 2016 and 38% in 2015. In addition, a 5% stock dividend was paid on May 31, 2017, which caused $3,779,000 to
be transferred from retained earnings to paid-in capital.
Page | 20
Table 1 – Average Balances and Tax-Equivalent Interest Rates
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:
2017
Year ended December 31,
2016
2015
Average
Balance
Interest
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Rate
Loans(1)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxable securities(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nontaxable securities(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest-earning assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noninterest-earning assets(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 388,609 $
122,150
54,975
9,465
575,199
54,549
$ 629,748
17,974
2,371
2,142
102
22,589
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
Interest-bearing demand deposits . . . . . . . . .
Savings deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Certificates of deposit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest-bearing liabilities . . . . . . . . . . .
Demand deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities . . . . . . .
Total liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity . .
$ 208,049 $
76,107
104,936
22,830
5,661
417,583
136,353
786
554,722
75,026
$ 629,748
385
14
790
276
13
1,478
16,518
2,171
2,190
21
20,900
253
20
517
171
8
969
4.63% $ 357,880 $
118,787
1.94
54,332
3.90
4,231
1.08
535,230
3.93
51,069
$ 586,299
0.18% $ 196,662 $
73,118
0.02
86,042
0.75
26,049
1.21
8,372
0.23
390,243
0.36
123,848
74
514,165
72,134
$ 586,299
4.62% $ 342,382 $
102,550
1.83
49,952
4.03
5,753
0.49
500,637
3.91
51,125
$ 551,762
0.13% $ 165,767 $
67,826
0.03
94,891
0.60
19,989
0.66
18,156
0.10
366,629
0.25
115,488
1,206
483,323
68,439
$ 551,762
15,982 4.67%
1,783 1.74
2,156 4.32
14 0.25
19,935 3.98
226 0.14%
26 0.04
625 0.66
83 0.41
30 0.17
990 0.27
Net interest income (tax-equivalent basis)-
interest spread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax-equivalent adjustment(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net interest income as a percentage of
earning assets (tax-equivalent basis) . . . . . . .
21,111
(548)
$ 20,563
3.57%
19,931
(591)
$ 19,340
3.66%
18,944 3.71%
(582)
18,362
$
3.67%
3.72%
3.78%
(1)
Interest on nontaxable securities and loans has been adjusted to a fully tax-equivalent basis to facilitate comparison to the taxable interest-earning assets. The
adjustment uses an incremental tax rate of 34% for the years presented.
(2)
Interest on loans included net origination fees charged on loans of approximately $1,003,000, $1,054,000, and $957,000 in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.
(3)
Interest on taxable securities includes dividends on Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock.
(4) Noninterest-earning assets include loans on a nonaccrual status, which averaged approximately $1,486,000, $2,416,000, and $2,145,000 in 2017, 2016, and
2015, respectively.
Table 2 – Changes in Tax-Equivalent Net Interest Income
(Dollars in thousands)
Increase (decrease) in interest income(1)
Loans(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxable securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nontaxable securities(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net change in interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Increase (decrease) in interest expense(1)
Interest-bearing demand deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Savings deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Certificates of deposit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net change in interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net change in tax-equivalent net interest income . . . . .
Year ended December 31,
2017 Over 2016
Volume
Total
Rate
Total
2016 Over 2015
Volume
Rate
$
$
1,456 $
200
(48)
81
1,689
132
(6)
273
105
5
509
1,180 $
1,421 $
63
26
41
1,551
16
1
127
(23)
(4)
117
1,434 $
35 $
137
(74)
40
138
116
(7)
146
128
9
392
(254 ) $
536 $
388
34
8
966
27
(6)
(108)
88
(22)
(21)
987 $
717 $
293
182
(4)
1,188
40
2
(56)
30
(12)
4
1,184 $
(181)
95
(148)
12
(222)
(13)
(8)
(52)
58
(10)
(25)
(197)
(1) The volume variance is computed as the change in volume (average balance) multiplied by the previous year’s interest rate. The rate variance is computed as the
change in interest rate multiplied by the previous year’s volume (average balance). The change in interest due to both volume and rate has been allocated to the
volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
Interest on tax-exempt securities and loans has been adjusted to a fully tax-equivalent basis using an incremental tax rate of 34% for the years presented.
(2)
Page | 21
Net Interest Income
Tax-equivalent net interest income increased $1,180,000 in 2017 compared to 2016. The increase was attributed to an increase of $40.0
million in interest-earning assets, which was partially offset by a 5 basis point decrease in the rate earned on these assets and a 9 basis
point increase in interest bearing liabilities. ChoiceOne’s net interest spread declined 9 basis points in 2017 compared to 2016.
The average balance of loans increased $30.7 million in 2017 compared to 2016. Most of the increase resulted from growth of $12.7
million in commercial real estate loans and $8.3 million of commercial and industrial loans. Partially offsetting the effect of the loan
growth was a 4 basis point decrease in the average rate earned on loans. Tax-equivalent interest income on loans increased $1.5 million
in 2017 compared to the prior year. The average balance of total securities increased by $4.0 million in 2017 compared to 2016 as
securities were purchased to provide earning assets growth. Interest income from securities increased $152,000 in 2017 compared to the
prior year.
The average balance of interest-bearing demand deposits increased $11.4 million in 2017 compared to 2016. The effect of this increase
and a 4 basis point increase in the average rate paid caused interest expense to be $132,000 higher in 2017 than in the prior year. The
effect of the $3.0 million increase in average savings deposits was partially offset by a 2 basis point decline in the average rate paid. The
average balance of certificates of deposit was $18.9 million higher in 2017 than in the prior year. The average balance increase plus the
impact of a 9 basis point increase in the average rate paid caused interest expense to grow $273,000. A $3.2 million decline in the average
balance of Federal Home Loan Bank advances, partially offset by an 80 basis point increase in the average rate paid, caused interest
expense to increase $105,000 in 2017 compared to the prior year.
ChoiceOne’s tax-equivalent net interest income spread was 3.57% for 2017 and 3.66% for 2016. The decline in the net interest income
spread resulted from the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities increased more in 2017 than the average rate earned on interest-
earning assets.
Tax-equivalent net interest income increased $987,000 in 2016 compared to 2015. The increase was attributed to an increase of $34.6
million in interest-earning assets and a decrease of 2 basis points on interest-bearing liabilities, which were partially offset by an 8 basis
point decline in the average rate on interest-earning assets. ChoiceOne’s net interest spread declined 5 basis points in 2016 compared to
2015 as general market rates had more of a downward effect on assets than liabilities.
The average balance of loans increased $15.5 million in 2016 compared to 2015. Most of the increase resulted from growth of $13.6
million in commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans. Partially offsetting the loan growth was a 5 basis point decrease
in the average rate earned on loans, which caused tax-equivalent interest income on loans to increase $536,000 in 2016 compared to the
prior year. The average balance of total securities increased by $20.6 million in 2016 compared to 2015 as securities were purchased
to provide earning assets growth. This growth in the average balance was partially offset by a lower average rate earned on securities;
however, interest income from securities still increased $422,000 in 2016 compared to the prior year.
The average balance of interest-bearing demand deposits increased $30.9 million in 2016 compared to 2015. The effect of this increase,
partially offset by a 1 basis point decline in the average rate paid, caused interest expense to be $27,000 higher in 2016 than in the prior
year. The effect of the $5.3 million increase in average savings deposits was more than offset by a 1 basis point decline in average rate
paid which caused a $6,000 decrease in interest expense in 2016 compared to the prior year. The average balance of certificates of
deposit was $8.8 million lower in 2016 than in the prior year. The average balance decrease plus the effect of a 6 basis point decline in the
average rate paid caused interest expense on certificates of deposit to fall $108,000 in 2016 compared to 2015. A $6.1 million increase in
the average balance of Federal Home Loan Bank advances and a 25 basis point increase in the average rate paid caused interest expense
to increase $88,000 in 2016 compared to the prior year. The growth experienced in non-interest bearing demand deposits and savings
deposits was primarily due to depositors choosing the liquidity afforded by this type of deposit as compared to certificates of deposit or
nonbank investments.
ChoiceOne’s net interest income spread was 3.66% for 2016 and 3.71% for 2015. The continuation of low general market interest rates
in both 2015 and 2016 caused the reduction in rates for both assets and liabilities.
Page | 22
Provision and Allowance For Loan Losses
Table 3 – Provision and Allowance For Loan Losses
(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Charge-offs:
Agricultural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recoveries:
Agricultural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net charge-offs (recoveries) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for loan losses(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2017
4,277
2016
4,194
2015
4,173
$
$
2014
4,735
2013
5,852
$
$
—
439
—
—
43
253
735
—
21
258
40
62
169
550
185
485
—
37
—
—
102
218
357
—
31
89
—
171
149
440
(83)
—
30
—
—
140
291
461
1
64
47
—
149
121
382
79
—
100
—
1
665
—
133
273
1,072
20
119
48
—
44
179
410
662
100
88
122
858
—
732
351
2,151
6
337
84
—
132
175
734
1,417
300
Allowance for loan losses at end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
4,577
$
4,277
$
4,194
$
4,173
$
4,735
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of:
Total loans as of year end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonaccrual loans, accrual loans past due 90 days or more and
troubled debt restructurings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) to average total loans
outstanding during the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loan recoveries as a percentage of prior year’s charge-offs . . .
1.15%
1.16%
1.20%
1.21%
1.50%
108%
84%
76%
63%
62%
0.05%
154%
(0.02)%
95%
0.02%
36%
0.20%
19%
0.45%
29%
The provision for loan losses was $485,000 in 2017 compared to $0 in 2016. The increase to provision during the year was partly due to
net charge-offs occurring in 2017 in contrast to net recoveries experienced in 2016. The increase was also caused by loan growth during
2017. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans decreased slightly from 1.16% as of the end of 2016 to 1.15% as of
the end of 2017. The coverage ratio of the allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans increased from 84% as of December 31,
2016 to 108% as of December 31, 2017. ChoiceOne had $302,000 of specific allowance allocations for problem loans as of the end of
2017, compared to $403,000 as of the prior year end. Specific allowance amounts have been allocated where the fair values of loans were
considered to be less than their carrying values. ChoiceOne obtains valuations on collateral dependent loans when the loan is considered
by management to be impaired and uses the valuation amounts in the determination of fair value. Management believes the specific
reserves allocated to certain problem loans at the end of 2017 and 2016 were reasonable based on the circumstances surrounding each
particular borrower.
Page | 23
The following schedule presents an allocation of the allowance for loan losses to the various loan categories as of the years ended
December 31:
(Dollars in thousands)
Agricultural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unallocated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total allowance for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2017
506
1,001
1,761
35
726
262
286
4,577
$
$
2016
433
688
1,438
62
1,013
305
338
4,277
$
$
2015
420
586
1,030
46
1,388
297
427
4,194
$
$
2014
186
527
1,641
9
1,193
184
433
4,173
$
$
2013
178
562
1,842
12
1,626
192
323
4,735
The increase in the allowance allocation to commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans was due to growth in these
categories and an increase in the inherent risk. The decline in the allocation to residential real estate loans was caused by lower historical
charge-off levels. Changes in historical charge-off levels and environmental factors affected all loan categories.
Management maintains the allowance at a level that it believes adequately provides for losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Such losses
are estimated by a variety of factors, including specific examination of certain borrowing relationships and consideration of historical
losses incurred on certain types of credits. Current economic conditions and collateral values affect loss estimates. Management focuses
on early identification of problem credits through ongoing reviews by management and the independent loan review function. Based on
the current state of the economy and a recent review of the loan portfolio, management believes that the allowance for loan losses as of
December 31, 2017 was adequate. As charge-offs, changes in the level of nonperforming loans, and changes within the composition of the
loan portfolio occur, the provision and allowance for loan losses will be reviewed by the Bank’s management and adjusted as necessary.
Noninterest Income
Total noninterest income decreased $70,000 in 2017 compared to 2016. Customer service charges increased $79,000 in 2017 due to
higher overdraft and debit card fees. Gains on loan sales declined $483,000 in 2017 compared to 2016 as mortgage sales volume was
lower in 2017 than in 2016. This was primarily due to higher interest rates and a relatively low inventory of homes available for sale in
ChoiceOne’s primary markets. The large decline in gain on sales of securities was caused by ChoiceOne’s decision in the fourth quarter
of 2017 to sell securities to support the funding of loan growth and decrease the bank’s dependence on wholesale borrowings due to
increases in interest rates. As a result, ChoiceOne sold approximately $35 million in securities and recorded a fourth quarter loss of
$457,000 on the sale. Management believes this decision will be accretive to income in 2018 and recognizing the losses during 2017
resulted in beneficial tax treatment. A gain of $908,000 was recognized upon the sale of a portion of ChoiceOne’s investment book of
business during the fourth quarter of 2017. This sale was the primary reason for the decrease in insurance and investment commissions
from 2016 to 2017. The increase in other noninterest income from 2016 to 2017 was primarily due to a $61,000 improvement in income
from ChoiceOne’s investment in a title insurance agency.
Total noninterest income increased $179,000 in 2016 compared to 2015. Customer service charges decreased $27,000 in 2016 compared
to the prior year due to a slight decline in service charges on checking accounts. A decrease in insurance and investment commissions of
$51,000 in 2016 compared to 2015 was caused by lower commission income from sales of REIT investments during 2016 compared to
2015. Gains on sales of loans increased $332,000 in 2016 compared to 2015 as longer-term mortgage rates declined causing a positive
impact on mortgage volume. Net gains on sales of securities increased $51,000 as opportunities to harvest gains on the securities
portfolio increased in the low interest rate environment that existed during most of 2016. Net losses on sales of other assets were $80,000
lower in 2016 than in the prior year as write-downs of values of other real estate properties and losses on sales of properties were lower
in 2016 than in 2015. Earnings on life insurance policies were $295,000 lower in 2016 than 2015 as the result of a death benefit received
on a former employee’s life insurance policy in 2015.
Noninterest Expense
Total noninterest expense increased $362,000 in 2017 compared to 2016. Salaries and benefits increased $267,000 in 2017 compared
to the prior year due to higher costs related to salaries, stock-based compensation, and health insurance. Occupancy and equipment
expense grew $308,000 in 2017 compared to the prior year primarily as a result of costs related to remodeling expenses to ChoiceOne’s
headquarters in Sparta, Michigan which was completed in 2017. Expense was also affected by a full year’s cost of two new ATM
locations that were added during 2016. Professional fees increased $231,000 in 2017 compared to 2016 due in part to higher legal fees
related to the sale of the investment book of business and costs associated with the search, purchase, and branch application process
on two additional branches that are scheduled to be opened in 2018. Intangible amortization expense was $0 in 2017 as the related
intangible assets were fully amortized by the end of 2016. The decrease in other noninterest expense in 2017 compared to the prior year
was caused in part by lower recruiting expense and by lower FDIC insurance expense due to a reduced FDIC assessment rate after the
Deposit Insurance Fund reached a 1.15% reserve threshold on June 30, 2016.
Page | 24
Total noninterest expense increased $696,000 in 2016 compared to 2015. Salaries and benefits increased $709,000 in 2016 compared
to the prior year due to higher costs related to salaries, stock-based compensation, commissions, and health insurance. Occupancy and
equipment expense grew $192,000 in 2016 compared to the prior year primarily as a result of costs related to the lease of the loan
production office than began in early 2016 and the lease of two new ATM locations that were added during 2016. Data processing
expense decreased $47,000 as expenses related to Internet banking were lower in 2016 than in the prior year. Intangible amortization
expense decreased by $69,000 in 2016 compared to 2015 as intangible assets were fully amortized by the end of 2016. FDIC insurance
expense decreased in the last two quarters of 2016 due to a reduced FDIC assessment rate after the Deposit Insurance Fund reached a
1.15% reserve threshold on June 30, 2016.
Income Taxes
In the fourth quarter of 2017, ChoiceOne adjusted its net deferred tax asset for the impact of the lower corporate income tax rate which
will be effective beginning in 2018. This adjustment caused the recognition of $206,000 of income tax expense, increasing tax expense
in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to the same time period in 2016. The reduction of the corporate income tax rate will have a
positive effect on net income in future periods. Overall, income taxes increased $225,000 in 2017 compared to 2016. The effective tax
rate was 28% in 2017, compared to 26% in 2016 and 25% in 2015. Income taxes increased $217,000 in 2016 compared to 2015. The
increase in income taxes during 2017 compared to 2016 was primarily due to the adjustment of the deferred tax asset. The increase in
tax expense in 2016 was caused by higher income before taxes.
Financial Condition
Summary
Total assets were $646.5 million as of December 31, 2017, which represented an increase of $39.2 million or 6.5% from the end of 2016.
Securities available for sale decreased $18.8 million during 2017 due to the sale of securities in the fourth quarter of 2017. Net loans
increased $29.5 million in 2017, with most of the increase occurring in commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans.
The increase of $300,000 in the allowance for loan losses resulted from provision for loan losses in 2017 required as a result of loan
growth and higher net charge-offs in the current year compared to 2016. Total deposits increased $27.5 million in 2017 due to growth in
checking deposits, savings deposits, and certificates of deposit.
Securities
The Bank’s securities available for sale balances as of December 31 were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
2017
U.S. Government and federal agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 35,126
1,960
U.S. Treasury notes and bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100,048
State and municipal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9,820
Mortgage-backed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,151
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
3,392
Equity securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asset-backed securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
94
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 155,591
2016
$ 59,052
4,072
88,973
7,789
7,041
4,400
2,883
178
$ 174,388
The securities available for sale portfolio decreased $18.8 million from December 31, 2016 to December 31, 2017. The decline in the
securities balance was caused by the sale of $35 million of securities in the fourth quarter of 2017. Approximately $15.2 million in
various securities were called or matured in 2017, which was partially offset by securities purchases. Principal payments for municipal
and mortgage-backed securities totaling $2.4 million were received during 2017. The Bank’s Investment Committee continues to
monitor the portfolio and purchases securities as it considers prudent. Also, certain securities are sold under agreements to repurchase
and management plans to continue this practice as a low-cost source of funding.
Equity securities included a money market preferred security (MMP) and a trust preferred security totaling $1.5 million, and common
stock of $1.9 million as of December 31, 2017. As of December 31, 2016, equity securities included an MMP and trust preferred security
totaling $1.5 million, and common stock of $1.4 million.
Page | 25
Loans
The Bank’s loan portfolio as of December 31 was as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
2017
Agricultural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 48,464
104,386
Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24,513
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123,487
Real estate - commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,613
Real estate - construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
91,322
Total loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 398,785
2016
$ 44,614
96,088
21,596
110,762
6,153
89,787
$ 369,000
The loan portfolio (excluding loans held for sale and loans to other financial institutions) increased $29.8 million from December 31,
2016 to December 31, 2017. Economic factors in ChoiceOne’s market are continuing to improve in most industry sectors. Residential
mortgage loans volume was lower in 2017 mainly due to higher interest rates and a relatively low inventory of homes available for sale
in ChoiceOne’s primary markets. Growth experienced in the commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loan categories was
due in part to calling efforts by ChoiceOne’s loan officers.
The Bank entered into an agreement at the beginning of 2017 to provide a line of credit to facilitate funding of residential mortgage loan
originations at other financial institutions. The loans are short-term in nature and are designed to provide funding for the time period
between the loan origination and its subsequent sale in the secondary market. As of December 31, 2017 the balance of the line of credit
was $6.8 million.
Information regarding impaired loans can be found in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in this report. In addition
to its review of the loan portfolio for impaired loans, management also monitors various nonperforming loans. Nonperforming loans
are comprised of (1) loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis; (2) loans, not included in nonaccrual loans, which are contractually past
due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments; and (3) loans, not included in nonaccrual or past due 90 days or more, which
are considered troubled debt restructurings. Troubled debt restructurings consist of loans where the terms have been modified to assist
the borrowers in making their payments. The modifications can include capitalization of interest onto the principal balance, reduction in
interest rate, and extension of the loan term.
The balances of these nonperforming loans as of December 31 were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments . . . . . . .
Loans considered troubled debt restructurings which are not included above . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2017
1,096
258
2,896
4,250
$
$
2016
1,983
229
2,853
5,065
Nonaccrual loans included $423,000 in agricultural loans, $222,000 in commercial and industrial loans, $15,000 in consumer loans, and
$436,000 in residential real estate loans as of December 31, 2017. Nonaccrual loans included $482,000 in agricultural loans, $245,000
in commercial and industrial loans, $6,000 in consumer loans, $458,000 in commercial real estate loans, and $792,000 in residential
real estate loans as of December 31, 2016. The primary reason for the decline in nonaccrual loans in 2017 was loan paydowns and two
charge-offs related to commercial and industrial loans. Loans considered troubled debt restructurings which were not on a nonaccrual
basis and were not 90 days or more past due as to principal or interest payments consisted of $24,000 in commercial and industrial loans,
$556,000 in commercial real estate loans, $17,000 in consumer loans, and $2,299,000 in residential real estate loans at December 31,
2017, compared to $26,000 in commercial and industrial loans, $615,000 in commercial real estate loans, $20,000 in consumer loans,
and $2,192,000 in residential real estate loans at December 31, 2016.
Management also maintains a list of loans that are not classified as nonperforming loans but where some concern exists as to the
borrowers’ abilities to comply with the original loan terms. These loans totaled $3.6 million as of December 31, 2017, compared to $5.3
million as of December 31, 2016.
Page | 26
Deposits and Other Funding Sources
The Bank’s deposit balances as of December 31 were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
2017
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 151,462
126,363
Interest-bearing demand deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
94,178
Money market deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75,080
Savings deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
82,598
Local certificates of deposit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brokered certificates of deposit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10,172
Total deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 539,853
2016
$ 127,611
122,465
99,454
75,835
79,108
7,913
$ 512,386
Total deposits increased $27.5 million from December 31, 2016 to December 31, 2017. The demand deposit categories as well as money
market deposits and savings deposits grew $21.7 million as the Bank’s depositors valued liquid funds more than the interest rates paid
on certificates of deposit. Local and brokered certificates of deposit also experienced some growth in 2017.
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase declined $765,000 during 2017 due to normal fluctuations in overnight balances in
sweep repurchase accounts used by the Bank’s local clients. Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $8.0 million from December
31, 2016 to December 31, 2017 in order to assist with the funding of loan growth. A blanket collateral agreement covering agricultural
real estate loans and residential real estate loans was pledged against all outstanding advances at the end of 2017. Approximately $28.2
million of additional advances were available as of December 31, 2017 based on the collateral pledged.
In 2018, management will continue to focus its marketing efforts toward growth in local deposits. If local deposit growth is insufficient to
support asset growth, management believes that advances from the FHLB and brokered certificates of deposit can address corresponding
funding needs.
Shareholders’ Equity
Total shareholders’ equity increased $4.9 million from December 31, 2016 to December 31, 2017. The growth in equity resulted from
the retention of earnings in 2017 as net income exceeded dividends paid by $3.9 million. Accumulated other comprehensive income
increased by $835,000 in 2017 principally as a result of available for sale securities moving from a net unrealized loss at the end of 2016
to a net unrealized gain as of the end of 2017.
Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements presents regulatory capital information for the Bank at the end of 2017 and 2016.
Management will monitor these capital ratios during 2018 as they relate to asset growth and earnings retention. ChoiceOne’s Board of
Directors and management do not plan to allow capital to decrease below those levels necessary to be considered “well capitalized” by
regulatory guidelines. At December 31, 2017, the Bank was categorized as “well-capitalized.” On July 3, 2013, the FDIC Board of Directors
approved the Regulatory Capital Interim Final Rule, implementing Basel III. This rule redefines Tier 1 capital as two components (Common
Equity Tier 1 and Additional Tier 1), creates a new capital ratio (Common Equity Tier 1 Risk-based Capital Ratio) and implements a capital
conservation buffer. It also revises the prompt corrective action thresholds and makes changes to risk weights for certain assets and off-
balance-sheet exposures. Banks were required to transition into the new rule beginning on January 1, 2015. A 2.5% capital conservation
buffer will be phased in over a period of four years beginning in 2016. Based on ChoiceOne’s capital levels and balance sheet composition
at December 31, 2017, management believes implementation of the new rule will have no material impact on ChoiceOne’s capital needs.
Table 4 – Contractual Obligations
The following table discloses information regarding the maturity of ChoiceOne’s contractual obligations at December 31, 2017:
(Dollars in thousands)
Payment Due by Period
Less
than
1 year
Total
1 - 3
Years
3 - 5
Years
More
than
5 Years
Time deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 92,770 $ 67,698 $ 18,712 $
Repurchase agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
73
241
198
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 121,541 $ 95,096 $ 19,222 $
7,148
20,268
760
595
7,148
20,034
117
99
6,360 $
—
79
251
143
6,833 $
—
—
82
152
155
389
Page | 27
Liquidity and Interest Rate Risk
Net cash from operating activities was $8.1 million for 2017 compared to $10.9 million for 2016. Lower net proceeds from loan sales
was the main reason for the decrease. Cash used in investing activities was $18.3 million in 2017 compared to $41.5 million in 2016.
The large year over year change was caused by sales of securities in 2017, the effect of which was partially offset by higher loan growth
in 2017 than in 2016. Cash flows from financing activities were $32.2 million in 2017 compared to $34.2 million in the prior year.
ChoiceOne’s primary market risk exposure occurs in the form of interest rate risk. Liquidity risk also can have an impact but to a
lesser extent. ChoiceOne’s business is transacted in U.S. dollars with no foreign exchange risk exposure. Agricultural loans comprise a
relatively small portion of ChoiceOne’s total assets. Management believes that ChoiceOne’s exposure to changes in commodity prices
is insignificant.
Management believes that the current level of liquidity is sufficient to meet the Bank’s normal operating needs. This belief is based
upon the availability of deposits from both the local and national markets, maturities of securities, normal loan repayments, income
retention, federal funds purchased lines of credit from correspondent banks, and advances available from the FHLB. Liquidity risk deals
with ChoiceOne’s ability to meet its cash flow requirements. These requirements include depositors desiring to withdraw funds and
borrowers seeking credit. Relatively short-term liquid funds exist in the form of lines of credit to purchase federal funds at correspondent
banks. As of December 31, 2017, the amount of federal funds available for purchase from the Bank’s correspondent banks totaled
approximately $63.0 million. ChoiceOne had no federal funds purchased at the end of 2017 or 2016. The Bank also has a line of
credit secured by ChoiceOne’s commercial loans with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago for $82.5 million, which is designated for
nonrecurring short-term liquidity needs. Longer-term liquidity needs may be met through local deposit growth, maturities of securities,
normal loan repayments, advances from the FHLB, brokered certificates of deposit, and income retention. Approximately $28.2 million
of borrowing capacity was available from the FHLB based on agricultural real estate loans and residential real estate loans pledged as
collateral at year-end 2017. The acceptance of brokered certificates of deposit is not limited as long as the Bank is categorized as “well
capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations as well as disclosures found elsewhere in this
report are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to
make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Material estimates that are
particularly susceptible to significant change in the near-term relate to the determination of the market value of securities, the amount
of the allowance for loan losses, loan servicing rights, carrying value of goodwill, and income taxes. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Securities
Securities available for sale may be sold prior to maturity due to changes in interest rates, prepayment risks, yield, availability of
alternative investments, liquidity needs, credit rating changes, or other factors. Securities classified as available for sale are reported at
their fair value with changes flowing through other comprehensive income. Declines in the fair value of securities below their cost that
are considered to be “other than temporary” are recorded as losses in the income statement. In estimating whether a fair value decline is
considered to be “other than temporary,” management considers the length of time and extent that the security’s fair value has been less
than its carrying value, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the Bank’s ability and intent to hold the security
for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
Market values for securities available for sale are obtained from outside sources and applied to individual securities within the portfolio.
The difference between the amortized cost and the fair value of securities is recorded as a valuation adjustment and reported net of tax
effect in other comprehensive income.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb probable incurred losses inherent
in the consolidated loan portfolio. Management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is an estimate based on
reviews of individual loans, assessments of the impact of current economic conditions on the portfolio and historical loss experience of
seasoned loan portfolios.
Management believes the accounting estimate related to the allowance for loan losses is a “critical accounting estimate” because (1) the
estimate is highly susceptible to change from period to period because of assumptions concerning the changes in the types and volumes
of the portfolios and current economic conditions and (2) the impact of recognizing an impairment or loan loss could have a material
effect on the Company’s assets reported on the balance sheet as well as its net income.
Page | 28
Loan Servicing Rights
Loan servicing rights represent the estimated value of servicing loans that are sold with servicing retained by ChoiceOne and are
initially recorded at estimated fair value. Servicing rights are expensed in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing
revenues. Management’s accounting treatment of loan servicing rights is estimated based on current prepayment speeds that are typically
market driven.
Management believes the accounting estimate related to loan servicing rights is a “critical accounting estimate” because (1) the estimate
is highly susceptible to change from period to period because of significant changes within long-term interest rates affecting the
prepayment speeds for current loans being serviced and (2) the impact of recognizing an impairment loss could have a material effect on
ChoiceOne’s net income. Management has obtained a third-party valuation of its loan servicing rights to corroborate its current carrying
value at the end of each reporting period.
Goodwill
Generally accepted accounting principles require that the fair values of the assets and liabilities of an acquired entity be recorded at their
fair value on the date of acquisition. The fair values are determined using both internal computations and information obtained from
outside parties when deemed necessary. The net difference between the price paid for the acquired company and the net value of its
balance sheet is recorded as goodwill. Accounting principles also require that goodwill be evaluated for impairment on an annual basis
or more frequently whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Under recently
issued accounting pronouncements, ChoiceOne is permitted to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more
likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair value of equity is less than its carrying value. If the conclusion
is that it is more likely than not that the fair value of equity is more than its carrying value, no further testing in the form of a quantitative
assessment is necessary. If the conclusion is that it is more likely than not that the fair value of equity is less than its carrying value, then
a two-step quantitative assessment test is performed to identify any potential goodwill impairment.
Management performed a qualitative assessment of goodwill as of September 30, 2017. The analysis was performed including evaluation
of the share price, book value, and financial results of ChoiceOne as compared to the previous year. Additionally, industry and market
conditions were evaluated and compared. Average deal prices in the Midwest of closed transactions have indicated increases in deal
values to tangible common equity, deal values to earnings, and core deposit premiums when compared to the observed prices used in the
last quantitative assessment of goodwill in 2016. Further, macro-economic trends have been on a positive trajectory recently and there
have been no adverse legal, regulatory, contractual, political or other factors that have materially impacted ChoiceOne. Upon completion
of the qualitative assessment, ChoiceOne believes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of ChoiceOne’s equity exceeds the
carrying value at the assessment date and there is no further quantitative assessment necessary.
Taxes
Income taxes include both a current and deferred portion. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded to account for differences in the
timing of the recognition of revenues and expenses for financial reporting and tax purposes. Generally accepted accounting principles
require that deferred tax assets be reviewed to determine whether a valuation allowance should be established using a “more likely
than not” standard. Based on its review of ChoiceOne’s deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2017, management determined that no
valuation allowance was necessary.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest rate risk is related to liquidity because each is affected by maturing assets and sources of funds. ChoiceOne’s Asset/Liability
Management Committee (the “ALCO”) attempts to stabilize the interest rate spread and avoid possible adverse effects when unusual or
rapid changes in interest rates occur. The ALCO uses a simulation model to measure the Bank’s interest rate risk. The model incorporates
changes in interest rates on rate-sensitive assets and liabilities. The degree of rate sensitivity is affected by prepayment assumptions that
exist in the assets and liabilities. One method the ALCO uses of measuring interest rate sensitivity is the ratio of rate-sensitive assets to
rate-sensitive liabilities. An asset or liability is considered to be rate-sensitive if it matures or otherwise reprices within a given time frame.
Page | 29
Table 5 documents the maturity or repricing schedule for ChoiceOne’s rate-sensitive assets and liabilities for selected time periods:
Table 5 – Maturities and Repricing Schedule
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
As of December 31, 2017
1 - 5
Months Months Years
3 - 12
Over
5 Years
0 - 3
Total
Securities available for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Federal Home Loan Bank stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal Reserve Bank stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans to other financial institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,120 $ 17,332 $ 86,051 $ 45,089 $ 155,591
1,994
1,994
1,573
—
1,721
1,721
6,802
6,802
21,004 398,785
118,651
14,514
14,514
—
Rate-sensitive assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 136,288 $ 111,254 $ 251,258 $ 82,180 $ 580,980
—
—
—
—
93,922 165,208
—
—
1,573
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Liabilities
Interest-bearing demand deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 126,363 $
94,178
Money market deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75,080
Savings deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28,305
Certificates of deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,148
Repurchase agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advances from FHLB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10,009
— $
—
—
24,659
—
152
Rate-sensitive liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 341,083 $ 49,536 $ 24,811 $
— $
—
—
39,511
—
10,025
— $ 126,363
94,178
—
75,080
—
92,770
295
7,148
—
82
20,268
377 $ 415,807
Rate-sensitive assets less rate-sensitive liabilities:
Asset (liability) gap for the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $(204,795) $ 61,718 $ 226,447 $ 81,803 $ 165,173
Under this method, the ALCO measures interest rate sensitivity by focusing on the one-year repricing gap. ChoiceOne’s ratio of rate-
sensitive assets to rate-sensitive liabilities that matured or repriced within a one-year time frame was 63% at December 31, 2017,
compared to 68% at December 31, 2016. Table 5 above shows the entire balance of interest-bearing demand deposits, savings deposits,
money market deposits, and overnight repurchase agreements in the shortest repricing term. Although these categories have the ability
to reprice immediately, management has some control over the actual timing or extent of the changes in interest rates on these liabilities.
The ALCO plans to continue to monitor the ratio of rate-sensitive assets to rate-sensitive liabilities on a quarterly basis in 2018. As
interest rates change during 2018, the ALCO will attempt to match its maturing assets with corresponding liabilities to maximize
ChoiceOne’s net interest income.
Another method the ALCO uses to monitor its interest rate sensitivity is to subject rate-sensitive assets and liabilities to interest rate
shocks. At December 31, 2017, management used a simulation model to subject its assets and liabilities up to an immediate 400 basis
point increase. The maturities of loans and mortgage-backed securities were affected by certain prepayment assumptions. Maturities for
interest-bearing core deposits were based on an estimate of the period over which they would be outstanding. The maturities of advances
from the FHLB were based on their contractual maturity dates. In the case of variable rate assets and liabilities, repricing dates were
used to determine their values. The simulation model measures the effect of immediate interest rate changes on both net interest income
and shareholders’ equity.
Page | 30
Table 6 provides an illustration of hypothetical interest rate changes as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:
Table 6 – Sensitivity to Changes in Interest Rates
2017
(Dollars in thousands)
Change in Interest Rate
Net
Interest
Income Change
Percent
Market
Value of Percent
Equity Change
400 basis point rise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 23,742
23,409
300 basis point rise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23,064
200 basis point rise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22,704
100 basis point rise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22,336
Base rate scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20,987
100 basis point decline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19,769
200 basis point decline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19,206
300 basis point decline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18,805
400 basis point decline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6% $ 176,632
5% 174,281
3% 171,240
2% 167,423
—% 161,760
-6% 145,174
-11% 122,923
-14% 109,403
-16% 108,928
2016
9%
8%
6%
4%
—%
-10%
-24%
-32%
-33%
(Dollars in thousands)
Change in Interest Rate
Net
Interest Percent
Income Change
Market
Value of Percent
Equity Change
400 basis point rise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
300 basis point rise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
200 basis point rise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100 basis point rise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Base rate scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100 basis point decline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
200 basis point decline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
300 basis point decline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
400 basis point decline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 22,196
21,684
21,177
20,638
20,203
19,097
18,072
17,476
17,122
10% $ 154,009
7% 151,373
5% 148,553
2% 145,321
—% 140,761
-5% 124,886
-11% 103,937
94,215
-13%
93,864
-15%
9%
8%
6%
3%
—%
-11%
-26%
-33%
-33%
As of December 31, 2017, the Bank was within its guidelines for immediate rate shocks up and down for all net interest income scenarios
and for the up rate scenarios and the down 100 basis points scenario for the market value of shareholders’ equity. The Bank’s percent
change in the 200, 300, and 400 basis points down scenarios for the market value of shareholders’ equity was slightly higher than the
policy guidelines. As of December 31, 2016, the Bank was within its guidelines for immediate rate shocks up and down for both net
interest income and the market value of shareholders’ equity. The ALCO plans to continue to monitor the effect of changes in interest
rates on both net interest income and shareholders’ equity and will make changes in the duration of its rate-sensitive assets and rate-
sensitive liabilities where necessary.
Page | 31
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2017
and 2016 and the related statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in
the threeyear period ended December 31, 2017, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of
December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2017, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part
of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2006.
Auburn Hills, Michigan
March 28, 2018
Page | 32
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
2017
2016
Cash and due from banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 36,837 $ 14,809
Securities available for sale (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal Home Loan Bank stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal Reserve Bank stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans to other financial institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans (Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Allowance for loan losses (Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,994
1,573
1,721
6,802
155,591 174,388
1,994
1,573
1,974
—
398,785 369,000
(4,277)
394,208 364,723
(4,577)
Premises and equipment, net (Note 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other real estate owned, net (Note 7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash value of life insurance policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goodwill (Note 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12,588
437
14,117
13,728
7,040
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 646,544 $ 607,371
12,855
106
14,514
13,728
6,615
Liabilities
Deposits – noninterest-bearing (Note 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 151,462 $ 127,611
Deposits – interest-bearing (Note 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
388,391 384,775
539,853 512,386
Total deposits
Repurchase agreements (Note 9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank (Note 10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other liabilities (Notes 11 and 13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,148
20,268
2,725
7,913
12,301
3,073
569,994 535,673
Shareholders’ Equity (Note 20)
Preferred stock; shares authorized: 100,000; shares outstanding: none . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common stock and paid-in capital, no par value; shares authorized: 7,000,000; shares outstanding:
—
—
46,299
3,448,569 in 2017 and 3,277,944 in 2016 (Note 14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25,997
Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(598)
Total shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
71,698
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 646,544 $ 607,371
50,290
26,023
237
76,550
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page | 33
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Interest income
Years ended December 31,
2016
2015
2017
Loans, including fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 17,964 $ 16,507 $ 15,971
Securities:
Taxable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax exempt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,556
1,419
102
22,041
2,334
1,450
21
20,312
1,939
1,428
14
19,352
Interest expense
Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,189
276
13
1,478
790
171
8
969
877
83
30
990
Net interest income
Provision for loan losses (Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net interest income after provision for loan losses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20,563
485
20,078
19,343
—
19,343
18,362
100
18,262
Noninterest income
Customer service charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance and investment commissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gains on sales of loans (Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net gains/(losses) on sales of securities (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net gains/(losses) on sales and write-downs of other assets (Note 7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earnings on life insurance policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gain on sale of investment book of business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total noninterest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4,135
826
1,265
(280)
26
398
908
533
7,811
4,056
1,009
1,748
312
(41)
356
—
441
7,881
4,083
1,060
1,416
261
(121)
651
—
352
7,702
Noninterest expense
Salaries and benefits (Notes 13 and 14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Occupancy and equipment (Note 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies and postage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising and promotional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intangible amortization (Note 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FDIC insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total noninterest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10,249
2,896
2,279
1,166
399
298
—
200
1,847
19,334
9,982
2,588
2,273
935
385
222
379
238
1,970
18,972
9,273
2,396
2,320
971
413
253
448
288
1,914
18,276
Income before income tax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax expense (Note 11) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8,555
2,387
8,252
2,162
7,688
1,945
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
6,168 $
6,090 $
5,743
Basic earnings per share (Note 15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Diluted earnings per share (Note 15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Dividends declared per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
1.79 $
1.78 $
0.67 $
1.76 $
1.76 $
0.64 $
1.67
1.66
0.63
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page | 34
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)
Net income
Years ended December 31,
2016
2015
2017
$
6,168 $
6,090 $
5,743
Other comprehensive income: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changes in net unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for sale,
net of tax expense (benefit) of $324, $(812), and $168 for the years ended
December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
628
(1,573)
324
Reclassification adjustment for realized gain on sale of investment securities available
for sale included in net income, net of tax expense (benefit) of $(95), $106, and
$89 for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively . . . . . . . . .
185
(206)
(172)
Change in adjustment for postretirement benefits, net of tax benefit (expense) of $9,
$12, and $11 for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively . . .
(17)
(22)
(22)
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
796
(1,801)
130
Comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
6,964 $
4,289 $
5,873
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page | 35
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Common
Stock and
Paid in
Capital
Number of
Shares
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss),
Net
Total
Balance, January 1, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,295,834 $
46,552 $
18,565 $
1,073 $
66,190
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shares issued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shares repurchased . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in ESOP repurchase obligation . . . . . . . . .
Effect of employee stock purchases . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock compensation shares issued . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock compensation expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash dividends declared ($0.63 per share) . . . . . . .
5,743
130
13,310
(16,200)
2,284
206
(371)
(4)
15
103
(2,170)
5,743
130
206
(371)
(4)
15
—
103
(2,170)
Balance, December 31, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,295,228 $
46,501 $
22,138 $
1,203 $
69,842
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shares issued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shares repurchased . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Termination of ESOP repurchase obligation. . . . . .
Effect of employee stock purchases . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock compensation shares issued . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock compensation expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash dividends declared ($0.64 per share) . . . . . . .
6,090
(1,801)
8,460
(35,000)
9,256
173
(794)
127
13
279
(2,231)
6,090
(1,801)
173
(794)
127
13
—
279
(2,231)
Balance, December 31, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,277,944 $
46,299 $
25,997 $
(598) $
71,698
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shares issued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shares repurchased . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Effect of employee stock purchases . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock options exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock-based compensation expense . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restricted stock units issued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock dividend declared (5%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Effect of tax law change on other
comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash dividends declared ($0.67 per share) . . . . . . .
8,776
(8,800)
1,463
5,197
163,989
6,168
796
149
(203)
13
13
240
3,779
(3,786)
(39)
(2,317)
39
6,168
796
149
(203)
13
13
240
—
(7)
—
(2,317)
Balance, December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,448,569 $
50,290 $
26,023 $
237 $
76,550
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page | 36
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Years ended December 31,
2016
2015
2017
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
$
6,168 $
6,090 $
5,743
Provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compensation expense on employee and director stock purchases, stock options,
and restricted stock units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net (gains)/losses on sales of securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gains on sales of loans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans originated for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from loan sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earnings from death benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds on bank-owned life insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Gains)/losses on sales of other real estate owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Write-downs of other real estate owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred federal income tax (benefit)/expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net change in: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash from operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
485
1,389
1,061
—
1,078
1,531
100
986
1,497
317
280
(1,265)
(43,171)
42,883
(398)
—
—
(18)
—
663
62
380
(312)
(1,748)
(53,591)
57,830
(356)
—
—
8
—
247
(82)
118
(261)
(1,416)
(47,498)
46,077
(347)
(304)
461
30
91
406
(631)
417
(783)
8,090
(1,952)
1,804
10,927
(503)
(571)
3,978
Cash flows from investing activities:
Sales of securities available for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maturities, prepayments and calls of securities available for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchases of securities available for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchase of Federal Reserve Bank stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchases or calls of FHLB stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loan originations and payments, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Additions to premises and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash from investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
57,628
17,572
(56,123)
—
—
—
(35,723)
(1,656)
(18,302)
15,317
36,705
(69,526)
—
(380)
(1,500)
(20,274)
(1,819)
(41,477)
25,876
27,084
(70,902)
(301)
299
—
(3,678)
(1,038)
(22,660)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net change in deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net change in repurchase agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Payments on Federal Home Loan Bank advances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Issuance of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repurchase of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash dividends and fractional shares from stock dividend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash from financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27,467
(765)
37,690
(1,547)
39,868
(17,283)
212,500 311,017 194,575
(204,533) (310,048) (201,606)
206
(371)
(2,170)
13,219
98
(203)
(2,324)
32,240
85
(794)
(2,231)
34,172
Net change in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beginning cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22,028
14,809
3,622
11,187
(5,463)
16,650
Ending cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
36,837 $
14,809 $
11,187
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash paid for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans transferred to other real estate owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
1,465 $
2,120
314
984 $
1,760
661
1,005
2,395
408
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page | 37
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary, ChoiceOne Bank (“the
Bank”), and ChoiceOne Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiary, ChoiceOne Insurance Agencies, Inc. (together referred to as “ChoiceOne”).
Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Nature of Operations
The Bank is a full-service community bank that offers commercial, consumer, and real estate loans as well as traditional demand,
savings and time deposits to both commercial and consumer clients in Kent, Muskegon, Newaygo, and Ottawa counties in Michigan.
Substantially all loans are secured by specific items of collateral including business assets, consumer assets, and real estate. Commercial
loans are expected to be repaid from the cash flows from operations of businesses. Real estate loans are collateralized by either residential
or commercial real estate.
The Insurance Agency is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank. The Insurance Agency sells insurance policies such as life and health
for both commercial and consumer clients. The Insurance Agency also offers alternative investment products such as annuities and
mutual funds through a registered broker.
Together, the Bank and the Insurance Agency account for substantially all of ChoiceOne’s assets, revenues and operating income.
Use of Estimates
To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, ChoiceOne’s
management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts
reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates associated
with securities available for sale, the allowance for loan losses, other real estate owned, loan servicing rights, goodwill, and fair values
of certain financial instruments are particularly susceptible to change.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are defined to include cash on hand, demand deposits with other banks, and federal funds sold. Cash flows are
reported on a net basis for customer loan and deposit transactions, deposits with other financial institutions, and short-term borrowings
with original terms of 90 days or less.
Securities
Securities are classified as available for sale because they might be sold before maturity. Securities classified as available for sale are
carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported separately in the accumulated other comprehensive income or
loss section of shareholders’ equity, net of tax effect. Restricted investments in Federal Reserve Bank stock and Federal Home Loan
Bank stock are carried at cost. Equity securities consist of investments in preferred stock, trust-preferred securities, and investments in
common stock of other financial institutions. All equities are held at the holding company and are considered available for sale.
Interest income includes amortization of purchase premium or discount. Premiums and discounts on securities are amortized using the
level-yield method without anticipating prepayments. Gains or losses on sales are recorded on the trade date based on the amortized cost
of the security sold.
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when
economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. The evaluation of securities includes consideration given to the length of
time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, whether
the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions and whether ChoiceOne has the intent to sell the security or it is more
likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. In analyzing an issuer’s financial
condition, management may consider whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, or U.S. Government
sponsored enterprises, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial
condition. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is
based on the information available to management at a point in time.
When OTTI occurs, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on whether ChoiceOne intends to sell the security or it is
more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If ChoiceOne intends to sell or it
is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the OTTI shall be recognized
Page | 38
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. The
previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment. If a security
is determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired, but ChoiceOne does not intend to sell the security, only the credit portion of the
estimated loss is recognized in earnings, with the other portion of the loss recognized in other comprehensive income.
Loans
Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at the principal
balance outstanding, net of unearned interest, deferred loan fees and costs, and an allowance for loan losses. Loans held for sale are
reported at the lower of cost or market, on an aggregate basis.
Interest income on loans is reported on the interest method and includes amortization of net deferred loan fees and costs over the
estimated loan term. Interest on loans is accrued based upon the principal balance outstanding. The accrual of interest is discontinued
at the time at which commercial loans are 90 days past due unless the loan is secured by sufficient collateral and is in the process of
collection. Interest on consumer or real estate secured loans is discontinued at the time at which the loan is 120 days past due unless the
credit is secured by sufficient collateral and is in the process of collection. Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loan.
In all cases, loans are placed into nonaccrual status or charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered
doubtful. Interest accrued but not received is reversed against interest income when the loans are placed into nonaccrual status. Interest
received on such loans is applied to principal until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual basis when all the
principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payment is reasonably assured.
Loans to Other Financial Institutions
Loans to other financial institutions are made for the purpose of providing a warehouse line of credit to facilitate funding of residential
mortgage loan originations at other financial institutions. The loans are short-term in nature and are designed to provide funding for the
time period between the loan origination and its subsequent sale in the secondary market. Revenue on loans to other financial institutions
earn a share of interest income, determined by the contract, from when the loan is funded to when the loan is sold on the secondary
market. Similar to loans held for sale these loans are excluded from the allowance for loan losses as the risk of default is minimal during
the short time period held.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses. The allowance for loan losses is increased
by the provision for loan losses and decreased by loans charged off less any recoveries of charged off loans. Management estimates the
allowance for loan losses balance required based on past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, information
about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. Allocations of the allowance
for loan losses may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance for loan losses is available for any loan that, in management’s
judgment, should be charged off. Loan losses are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that collection
of a loan balance is not possible.
The allowance for loan losses consists of general and specific components. The general component covers non-classified loans and is
based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified
as impaired or loans otherwise classified as substandard or doubtful.
A loan is impaired when full payment under the loan terms is not expected. Troubled debt restructuring of loans is undertaken to improve
the likelihood that the loan will be repaid in full under the modified terms in accordance with a reasonable repayment schedule. All
modified loans are evaluated to determine whether the loans should be reported as Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDR). A loan is a TDR
when the Bank, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower by
modifying a loan. To make this determination, the Bank must determine whether (a) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and
(b) the Bank granted the borrower a concession. This determination requires consideration of all facts and circumstances surrounding the
modification. An overall general decline in the economy or some deterioration in a borrower’s financial condition does not automatically
mean the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. Commercial loans are evaluated for impairment on an individual loan basis. If a
loan is considered impaired or if a loan has been classified as a troubled debt restructured loan, a portion of the allowance for loan losses
is allocated to the loan so that it is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the
fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans such as
consumer and residential real estate mortgage loans are collectively evaluated for impairment and, accordingly, they are not separately
identified for impairment disclosures.
Page | 39
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Land is carried at cost. Land improvements are depreciated
using the straight-line method with useful lives ranging from 7 to 15 years. Building and related components are depreciated using
the straight-line method with useful lives ranging from 5 to 39 years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the
estimated life or the lease term. Furniture and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method with useful lives ranging from
3 to 7 years. Fixed assets are periodically reviewed for impairment. If impaired, the assets are recorded at fair value.
Other Real Estate Owned
Real estate properties acquired in the collection of a loan are initially recorded at the lower of the Bank’s basis in the loans or fair value
at acquisition establishing a new cost basis. Any reduction to fair value from the carrying value of the related loan is accounted for as a
loan loss. After acquisition, a valuation allowance reduces the reported amount to the lower of the initial amount or fair value less costs
to sell. Expenses to repair or maintain properties are included within other noninterest expenses. Gains and losses upon disposition and
changes in the valuation allowance are reported net within noninterest income.
Bank Owned Life Insurance
Bank owned life insurance policies are stated at the current cash surrender value of the policy, or the policy death proceeds less any
obligation to provide a death benefit to an insured’s beneficiaries if that value is less than the cash surrender value. Increases in the asset
value are recorded as earnings in other income.
Loan Servicing Rights
Loan servicing rights represent the allocated value of servicing rights on loans sold with servicing retained. Servicing rights are expensed
in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing revenues. Impairment is evaluated based on the fair value of the rights,
using groupings of the underlying loans as to interest rates and then, secondarily, as to geographic and prepayment characteristics.
Servicing rights are initially recorded at estimated fair value and fair value is determined using prices for similar assets with similar
characteristics when available or based upon discounted cash flows using market-based assumptions. Any impairment of a grouping is
reported as a valuation allowance.
Goodwill
Goodwill results from business acquisitions and represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired tangible
assets and liabilities and identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill is assessed at least annually for impairment and any such impairment
will be recognized in the period identified.
Loan Commitments and Related Financial Instruments
Financial instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans and commercial letters of
credit issued to meet financing needs of customers. The face amount for these items represents the exposure to loss, before considering
customer collateral or ability to repay. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.
Employee Benefit Plans
ChoiceOne’s 401(k) plan allows participants to make contributions to their individual accounts under the plan in amounts up to the
IRS maximum. Employer matching contributions from ChoiceOne to its 401(k) plan are discretionary. ChoiceOne also allows retired
employees to participate in its health insurance plan. Employees who have attained age 55 and completed at least ten years of service to
ChoiceOne are eligible to participate as a retiree until they are eligible for Medicare. These post-retirement benefits are accrued during
the years in which the employee provides service.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
Dividends on Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “ESOP”) shares are recorded as a reduction of retained earnings. Upon distribution
of shares to a participant, the participant has the right to require the Company to purchase his or her shares at fair value in accordance
with the terms and conditions of the ESOP. As such, these shares are not classified in shareholders’ equity as permanent equity. Effective
January 1, 2016, ChoiceOne terminated the ESOP and transferred shares held by the ESOP to the 401(k) plan.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense is the sum of the current year income tax due and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of assets
and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected
to be realized.
Page | 40
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per common share (“EPS”) is based on weighted-average common shares outstanding. The weighted-average number of
shares used in the computation of basic and diluted EPS includes shares allocated to the ESOP. Diluted EPS further assumes issue of any
dilutive potential common shares issuable under stock options or restricted stock units granted.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income or loss. Other comprehensive income or loss includes
unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale and changes in the funded status of post-retirement plans, net of tax, which
are also recognized as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.
Accumulated other comprehensive income was as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Years ended December 31,
2017
2016
Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities. . . . . . . .
Unrecognized gains on post-retirement benefits . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) . . . . . . .
$
$
169 $
132
(64)
237 $
(1,063)
157
308
(598)
Loss Contingencies
Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the
likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management does not believe that there are
any such matters that may have a material effect on the financial statements as of December 31, 2017.
Cash Restrictions
Cash on hand or on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank of $810,000 and $621,000 was required to meet regulatory reserve and
clearing requirements at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The balance in excess of the amount required was interest-bearing
as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company values share-based stock option awards granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company recognizes
compensation expense for its awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award (straight-line attribution
method), ensuring that the amount of compensation cost recognized at any date at least equals the portion of the grant-date fair value of
the award that is vested at that time. Compensation costs related to stock options granted are disclosed in Note 14.
ChoiceOne has granted restricted stock units to a select group of employees under the Stock Incentive Plan of 2012. Restricted stock
units vest in three annual installments on each of the next three anniversaries of the grant date. Certain additional vesting provisions
apply. Each unit, once vested, is settled by delivery of one share of ChoiceOne common stock.
Dividend Restrictions
Banking regulations require the maintenance of certain capital levels and may limit the amount of dividends that may be paid by the
Bank to ChoiceOne (see Note 20).
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, which are more fully
documented in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant
judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular
items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates.
Operating Segments
While ChoiceOne’s management monitors the revenue streams of various products and services for the Bank and Insurance Agency,
operations and financial performance are evaluated on a company-wide basis. Accordingly, all of the financial service operations are
considered by management to be aggregated into one reportable operating segment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts
with Customers (Topic 606). This ASU establishes a comprehensive revenue recognition standard for virtually all industries under
U.S. GAAP, including those that previously followed industry-specific guidance such as the real estate, construction and software
Page | 41
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
industries. The revenue standard’s core principle is built on the contract between a vendor and a customer for the provision of goods
and services. It attempts to depict the exchange of rights and obligations between the parties in the pattern of revenue recognition based
on the consideration to which the vendor is entitled. To accomplish this objective, the standard requires five basic steps: (i) identify the
contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the
transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance
obligation. The ASU does not apply to financial instruments. The ASU is effective for public entities for reporting periods beginning
after December 15, 2017 (therefore, for the year ending December 31, 2018 for ChoiceOne). Early implementation is not allowed for
public companies. Management is currently assessing the impact to the ChoiceOne’s consolidated financial statements but does not
expect these changes to have a significant effect on the financial statements.
The FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The ASU covers various
changes to the accounting, measurement, and disclosure related to certain financial instruments. The most significant change included
in the update is the requirement for certain equity investments (excluding investments that are consolidated or accounted for under the
equity method of accounting) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. An entity may choose to
measure equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values at cost, minus impairment. When a qualitative assessment
of equity investments without readily determinable fair values indicates that impairment exists, an entity is required to measure the
investment at fair value. The update also eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the methods and significant
assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The new
standard is effective for ChoiceOne for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within this fiscal
year. Management has assessed the expected impact and does not believe it will have a significant impact on ChoiceOne’s consolidated
financial statements.
The FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU
asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance
or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. A modified retrospective transition
approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative
period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. As ChoiceOne owns most of its branch locations,
the impact of this ASU is not expected to be material.
The FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial
Instruments. This ASU provides financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on
financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date by replacing the incurred
loss impairment methodology in current generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) with a methodology that reflects expected
credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates.
The new guidance attempts to reflect an entity’s current estimate of all expected credit losses and broadens the information that an entity
must consider in developing its expected credit loss estimate for assets measured either collectively or individually to include forecasted
information, as well as past events and current conditions. There is no specified method for measuring expected credit losses, and an
entity may apply methods that reasonably reflect its expectations of the credit loss estimate. Although an entity may still use its current
systems and methods for recording the allowance for credit losses, under the new rules, the inputs used to record the allowance for
credit losses generally will need to change to appropriately reflect an estimate of all expected credit losses and the use of reasonable and
supportable forecasts. Additionally, credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities will have to be presented as an allowance rather
than as a write-down. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within those
years. Management is currently evaluating the impact of this new ASU on its consolidated financial statements which may be significant.
FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08, Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. This ASU changes generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”) to require premiums on purchased callable debt securities to be amortized to the earliest call date.
Previous GAAP allowed entities to amortize to contractual maturity or to call date. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual
periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. As the Company has consistently amortized premiums on
its purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date, the Company has elected to early adopt this ASU effective January 1, 2017.
There was no impact of adoption of this ASU by the Company.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts presented in prior year consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s
presentation.
Page | 42
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 – Securities
The fair value of securities available for sale and the related gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) at December 31 were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
2017
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Government and federal agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Treasury notes and bonds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and municipal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage-backed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equity securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asset-backed securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
$
35,518 $
1,991
99,609
9,943
5,184
3,083
95
155,423 $
(392) $
(31)
(471)
(131)
(35)
—
(1)
(1,061) $
— $
—
910
8
2
309
—
1,229 $
2016
(Dollars in thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Government and federal agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
U.S. Treasury notes and bonds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and municipal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage-backed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equity securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asset-backed securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
59,864 $
4,111
89,169
7,925
7,069
4,514
2,617
182
175,451 $
34 $
—
748
19
12
—
266
—
1,079 $
(846) $
(39)
(944)
(155)
(40)
(114)
—
(4)
(2,142) $
Fair
Value
35,126
1,960
100,048
9,820
5,151
3,392
94
155,591
Fair
Value
59,052
4,072
88,973
7,789
7,041
4,400
2,883
178
174,388
Information regarding sales of securities available for sale for the year ended December 31 follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Proceeds from sales of securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross realized gains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross realized losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
57,628 $
184
464
15,317 $
312
0
25,876
261
0
2017
2016
2015
Contractual maturities of securities available for sale at December 31, 2017 were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due within one year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Due after one year through five years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Due after five years through ten years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Due after ten years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total debt securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage-backed securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equity securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
27,715 $
68,760
43,556
2,366
142,397
9,943
3,083
155,423 $
27,490
68,786
43,654
2,449
142,379
9,820
3,392
155,591
Page | 43
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Various securities were pledged as collateral for securities sold under agreements to repurchase and participation in a program that
provided Community Reinvestment Act credits. The carrying amount of securities pledged as collateral at December 31 was as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Securities pledged for securities sold under agreements to repurchase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security pledged for Community Reinvestment Act credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
$
9,902 $
262
10,164 $
13,186
250
13,436
2017
2016
The fair value of securities pledged to secure repurchase agreements may decline, and the Company may be required to provide additional
collateral. The Company manages this risk by pledging securities with fair values in excess of the repurchase liability.
Securities with unrealized losses at year-end 2017 and 2016, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual
securities have been in an unrealized loss position, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Less than 12 months
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
2017
More than 12 months
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
$
U.S. Government and federal agency . .
U.S. Treasury notes and bonds. . . . . . . .
State and municipal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage-backed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asset-backed securities . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total temporarily impaired
$
20,297 $
1,960
38,887
8,481
2,471
—
72,096 $
(190) $
(31)
(319)
(104)
(17)
—
(661) $
9,798 $
—
6,889
838
687
94
18,306 $
(202) $
—
(152)
(27)
(18)
(1)
(400) $
30,095 $
1,960
45,776
9,319
3,158
94
90,402 $
(392)
(31)
(471)
(131)
(35)
(1)
(1,061)
(Dollars in thousands)
Less than 12 months
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
2016
More than 12 months
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Government and federal agency . .
U.S. Treasury notes and bonds. . . . . . . .
State and municipal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage-backed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asset-backed securities . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total temporarily impaired . . . . . . .
$
$
46,283 $
4,072
47,832
5,980
2,838
4,400
—
111,405 $
(846) $
(39)
(944)
(150)
(40)
(114)
—
(2,133) $
— $
—
—
251
—
—
178
429 $
— $
—
—
(5)
—
—
(4)
(9) $
46,283 $
4,072
47,832
6,231
2,838
4,400
178
111,834 $
(846)
(39)
(944)
(155)
(40)
(114)
(4)
(2,142)
ChoiceOne evaluates all securities on a quarterly basis to determine whether unrealized losses are temporary or other than temporary.
Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-
term prospects of the issuer, and the intent and ability of ChoiceOne to retain its investment in the issue for a period of time sufficient
to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value of amortized cost basis. Management believed that unrealized losses as of December
31, 2017 were temporary in nature and were caused primarily by changes in interest rates, increased credit spreads, and reduced market
liquidity and were not caused by the credit status of the issuer. No other than temporary impairments were recorded in 2017 or 2016.
At December 31, 2017, there were 154 securities with an unrealized loss, compared to 196 securities with an unrealized loss as of
December 31, 2016. The decrease in the number of securities in an unrealized loss position was due to the sale of $35.0 million in
securities during the fourth quarter of 2017.
Page | 44
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 3 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
The Bank’s loan portfolio as of December 31 was as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Agricultural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate - residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans, gross . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Allowance for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
$
48,464 $
104,386
24,513
123,487
6,613
91,322
398,785
(4,577)
394,208 $
44,614
96,088
21,596
110,762
6,153
89,787
369,000
(4,277)
364,723
2017
2016
ChoiceOne manages its credit risk through the use of its loan policy and its loan approval process and by monitoring of loan credit
performance. The loan approval process for commercial loans involves individual and group approval authorities. Individual authority
levels are based on the experience of the lender. Group authority approval levels can consist of an internal loan committee that includes
the Bank’s President or Senior Lender and other loan officers for loans that exceed individual approval levels, or a loan committee of
the Board of Directors for larger commercial loans. Most consumer loans are approved by individual loan officers based on standardized
underwriting criteria, with larger consumer loans subject to approval by the internal loan committee.
Ongoing credit review of commercial loans is the responsibility of the loan officers. ChoiceOne’s internal credit committee meets at least
monthly and reviews loans with payment issues and loans with a risk rating of 5, 6, or 7. Risk ratings of commercial loans are reviewed
periodically and adjusted if needed. ChoiceOne’s consumer loan portfolio is primarily monitored on an exception basis. Loans where
payments are past due are turned over to the Bank’s collection department, which works with the borrower to bring payments current
or take other actions when necessary. In addition to internal reviews of credit performance, ChoiceOne contracts with a third party for
independent loan review that monitors the loan approval process and the credit quality of the loan portfolio.
Activity in the allowance for loan losses and balances in the loan portfolio were as follows:
Commercial
and
Industrial
Agricultural
Consumer
Commercial
Real Estate
Construction
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Unallocated
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
2017
Allowance for
Loan Losses
Beginning balance . . . . . $
Charge-offs. . . . . . . . . . .
Recoveries . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ending balance. . . . . . . . $
433 $
—
—
73
506 $
688 $
(439)
21
731
1,001 $
305 $
(253)
169
41
262 $
1,438 $
—
258
65
1,761 $
62 $
—
40
(67)
35 $
1,013 $
(43)
62
(306)
726 $
338 $
—
—
(52)
286 $
4,277
(735)
550
485
4,577
Individually evaluated
for impairment . . . . $
— $
26 $
3 $
49 $
— $
224 $
— $
302
Collectively evaluated
for impairment . . . . $
506 $
975 $
259 $
1,712 $
35 $
502 $
286 $
4,275
Loans
Individually evaluated
for impairment . . . . $
423 $
124 $
36 $
778 $
— $
2,779
$
4,140
Collectively evaluated
for impairment . . . .
Ending balance. . . . . . . . $
48,041
48,464 $
104,262
24,477
104,386 $ 24,513 $
122,709
123,487 $
6,613
6,613 $
88,543
91,322
394,645
$398,785
Page | 45
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Commercial
and
Industrial
Consumer
Agricultural
Commercial
Real Estate
Construction
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate Unallocated
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
2016
Allowance for
Loan Losses
Beginning balance . . . . . $
Charge-offs. . . . . . . . . . .
Recoveries . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ending balance. . . . . . . . $
420 $
—
—
13
433 $
586 $
(37)
31
108
688 $
297 $
(218)
149
77
305 $
1,030 $
—
89
319
1,438 $
46 $
—
—
16
62 $
1,388 $
(102)
171
(444)
1,013 $
427 $
—
—
(89)
338 $
4,194
(357)
440
—
4,277
Individually evaluated
for impairment . . . . $
3 $
11 $
2 $
91 $
— $
296 $
— $
403
Collectively evaluated
for impairment . . . . $
430 $
677 $
303 $
1,347 $
62 $
717 $
338 $
3,874
Loans
Individually evaluated
for impairment . . . . $
526 $
301 $
28 $
1,073 $
— $
2,983
$
4,911
Collectively evaluated
for impairment . . . .
Ending balance. . . . . . . . $
44,088
44,614 $
95,787
21,568
96,088 $ 21,596 $
109,689
110,762 $
6,153
6,153 $
86,804
89,787
364,089
$369,000
Commercial
and
Industrial
Consumer
Agricultural
Commercial
Real Estate
Construction
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate Unallocated Total
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
Allowance for
Loan Losses
Beginning balance . . . . . $
Charge-offs. . . . . . . . . . .
Recoveries . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ending balance. . . . . . . . $
186 $
—
1
233
420 $
527 $
(30)
64
25
586 $
184 $
(291)
121
283
297 $
1,641 $
—
47
(658)
1,030 $
9 $
—
—
37
46 $
1,193 $
(140)
149
186
1,388 $
433 $
—
—
(6)
427 $
4,173
(461)
382
100
4,194
Individually evaluated
for impairment . . . . $
3 $
15 $
1 $
191 $
— $
296 $
— $
506
Collectively evaluated
for impairment . . . . $
417 $
571 $
296 $
839 $
46 $
1,092 $
427 $
3,688
Loans
Individually evaluated
for impairment . . . . $
50 $
192 $
24 $
2,790 $
— $
2,529
$
5,585
Collectively evaluated
for impairment . . . .
Ending balance. . . . . . . . $
40,182
40,232 $
94,155
20,066
94,347 $ 20,090 $
94,946
97,736 $
5,390
5,390 $
88,980
91,509
343,719
$349,304
Page | 46
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The process to monitor the credit quality of ChoiceOne’s loan portfolio includes tracking (1) the risk ratings of business loans, (2) the
level of classified business loans, and (3) delinquent and nonperforming consumer loans. Business loans are risk rated on a scale of 1 to
8. A description of the characteristics of the ratings follows:
Risk ratings 1 and 2: These loans are considered pass credits. They exhibit good to exceptional credit risk and demonstrate the ability to
repay the loan from normal business operations.
Risk rating 3: These loans are considered pass credits. They exhibit acceptable credit risk and demonstrate the ability to repay the loan
from normal business operations.
Risk rating 4: These loans are considered watch credits. They have potential developing weaknesses that, if not corrected, may cause
deterioration in the ability of the borrower to repay the loan. While a loss is possible for a loan with this rating, it is not anticipated.
Risk rating 5: These loans are considered special mention credits. Loans in this risk rating are considered to be inadequately protected by
the net worth and debt service coverage of the borrower or of any pledged collateral. These loans have well defined weaknesses that may
jeopardize the borrower’s ability to repay the loan. If the weaknesses are not corrected, loss of principal and interest could be probable.
Risk rating 6: These loans are considered substandard credits. These loans have well defined weaknesses, the severity of which makes
collection of principal and interest in full questionable. Loans in this category may be placed on nonaccrual status.
Risk rating 7: These loans are considered doubtful credits. Some loss of principal and interest has been determined to be probable. The
estimate of the amount of loss could be affected by factors such as the borrower’s ability to provide additional capital or collateral. Loans
in this category are on nonaccrual status. No loans are classified as risk rating 7 and the category has been removed from the table below.
Risk rating 8: These loans are considered loss credits. They are considered uncollectible and will be charged off against the allowance
for loan losses. No loans are classified as risk rating 8 and the category has been removed from the table below.
Information regarding the Bank’s credit exposure as of December 31 was as follows:
Corporate Credit Exposure - Credit Risk Profile By Creditworthiness Category
(Dollars in thousands)
Agricultural
Commercial and Industrial
Commercial Real Estate
Risk ratings 1 and 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Risk rating 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Risk rating 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Risk rating 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Risk rating 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2017
14,813 $
22,721
10,199
308
423
48,464 $
2016
12,005 $
23,852
7,505
726
526
44,614 $
2017
13,491 $
63,366
26,943
491
95
104,386 $
2016
2017
2016
12,135 $
56,714
25,895
1,267
77
96,088 $
8,227 $
78,868
33,429
1,533
1,430
123,487 $
8,013
59,343
39,641
1,867
1,898
110,762
$
$
Consumer Credit Exposure - Credit Risk Profile Based On Payment Activity
(Dollars in thousands)
Performing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Nonperforming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonaccrual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
Consumer
Construction Real Estate
2017
2016
2017
2016
Residential Real Estate
2016
2017
24,497 $
1
15
24,513 $
21,590 $
—
6
21,596 $
6,613 $
—
—
6,613 $
6,153 $
—
—
6,153 $
90,629 $
257
436
91,322 $
88,767
229
791
89,787
Page | 47
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Included within the loan categories above were loans in the process of foreclosure. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, loans in the
process of foreclosure totaled $131,000 and $282,000, respectively.
Loans are classified as performing when they are current as to principal and interest payments or are past due on payments less than
90 days. Loans are classified as nonperforming when they are past due 90 days or more as to principal and interest payments or are
considered a troubled debt restructuring.
The following schedule provides information on loans that were considered troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) that were modified
during the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The Bank may agree to modify the terms of a loan in order
to improve the Bank’s ability to collect amounts due. These modifications may include reduction of the interest rate, extension of the
loan term, or in some cases, reduction of the principal balance.
(Dollars in thousands)
Agricultural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential real estate . . . . . . . . .
December 31, 2017
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
December 31, 2016
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Loans
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Loans
— $
3
3 $
— $
296
296 $
—
296
296
1 $
2
3 $
105 $
155
260 $
105
155
260
The pre-modification and post-modification outstanding recorded investment represents amounts as of the date of loan modification.
If a difference exists between the pre-modification and post-modification outstanding recorded investment, it represents impairment
recognized through the provision for loan losses computed based on a loan’s post-modification present value of expected future cash
flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate. If no difference exists, a loss is not expected to be incurred based on an
assessment of the borrower’s expected cash flows.
The following schedule provides information on TDRs as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 where the borrower was past
due with respect to principal and/or interest for 30 days or more during the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 and December 31,
2016 that had been modified during the 12-month period prior to the default. Loans modified in a TDR may already be on nonaccrual
status and partial charge-offs have in some cases already been taken against the outstanding loan balance. As a result, loans modified
in a TDR for the Bank may have the financial effect of increasing the specific allowance associated with the loan. The allowance for
impaired loans that have been modified in a TDR is measured based on the estimated fair value of the collateral, less any selling costs,
if the loan is collateral dependent or on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate.
Management exercises significant judgement in developing these estimates.
At December 31, 2017 the Corporation had no commitments to lend additional funds to the related debtors whose terms have been
modified in a TDR.:
(Dollars in thousands)
With Payment Defaults During the Following Periods
December 31, 2016
December 31, 2017
Number
of Loans
Recorded
Investment
Number
of Loans
Recorded
Investment
Commercial real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
— $
—
1 $
105
Page | 48
Impaired loans by loan category as of December 31 were as follows:
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)
2017
With no related allowance recorded
Agricultural. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Subtotal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
With an allowance recorded
Agricultural. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Subtotal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
423 $
—
—
127
115
665
—
124
36
651
2,664
3,475
423
124
36
778
2,779
4,140 $
455 $
—
—
258
126
839
—
124
36
734
2,690
3,584
455
124
36
992
2,816
4,423 $
— $
—
—
—
—
—
—
26
3
49
224
302
—
26
3
49
224
302 $
322 $
103
—
110
106
641
121
177
33
826
2,522
3,679
443
280
33
936
2,628
4,320 $
—
—
—
—
4
4
—
1
1
34
110
146
—
1
1
34
114
150
(Dollars in thousands)
2016
With no related allowance recorded
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
Agricultural. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Subtotal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
With an allowance recorded
Agricultural. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Subtotal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
Page | 49
482 $
206
—
342
301
1,331
44
95
28
731
2,682
3,580
526
301
28
1,073
2,983
4,911 $
485 $
207
—
939
292
1,923
44
95
28
804
2,711
3,682
529
302
28
1,743
3,003
5,605 $
— $
—
—
—
—
—
3
11
2
91
296
403
3
11
2
91
296
403 $
220 $
91
1
925
167
1,404
72
218
24
1,281
2,672
4,267
292
309
25
2,206
2,839
5,671 $
13
3
—
2
5
23
3
—
2
33
108
146
16
3
2
35
113
169
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
2015
With no related allowance recorded
Agricultural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Subtotal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
With an allowance recorded
$
Agricultural. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Subtotal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
— $
74
—
1,540
13
1,627
50
118
24
1,250
2,516
3,958
50
192
24
2,790
2,529
5,585 $
— $
103
—
1,540
13
1,656
50
118
24
1,755
2,516
4,463
50
221
24
3,295
2,529
6,119 $
— $
—
—
—
—
—
3
15
1
191
296
506
3
15
1
191
296
506 $
— $
25
2
1,061
191
1,279
62
44
34
2,002
2,425
4,567
62
69
36
3,063
2,616
5,846 $
—
—
—
11
—
11
(6)
1
3
64
86
148
(6)
1
3
75
86
159
An aging analysis of loans by loan category as of December 31 follows:
Loans
Past Due
30 to 59
Days(1)
Loans
Past Due
60 to 89
Days(1)
Loans
Past Due
Greater
Than 90
Days(1)
Total(1)
Loans Not
Past Due
Total
Loans
Loans
90 Days
Past
Due and
Accruing
$
$
$
$
— $
20
142
95
—
585
842 $
— $
—
99
—
—
1,027
1,126 $
— $
—
38
58
—
272
368 $
— $
30
2
—
—
109
141 $
83 $
—
1
69
—
296
449 $
24,332
83 $ 48,381 $ 48,464 $
20 104,366 104,386
24,513
181
222 123,265 123,487
6,613
6,613
—
1,153
91,322
90,169
1,659 $ 397,126 $ 398,785 $
— $
245
6
260
—
646
1,157 $
95,813
21,489
— $ 44,614 $ 44,614 $
96,088
275
107
21,596
260 110,502 110,762
6,153
6,153
—
89,787
88,005
1,782
2,424 $ 366,576 $ 369,000 $
—
—
—
—
—
258
258
—
—
—
—
—
229
229
(Dollars in thousands)
2017
Agricultural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial. . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2016
Agricultural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial. . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(1)
Includes nonaccrual loans
Page | 50
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Nonaccrual loans by loan category as of December 31 as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Agricultural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2017
2016
423 $
—
15
222
—
436
1,096 $
482
245
6
458
—
792
1,983
$
$
Note 4 – Mortgage Banking
Activity in secondary market loans during the year was as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Loans originated for resale, net of principal payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from loan sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net gains on sales of loans held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loan servicing fees, net of amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2017
2015
2016
$ 43,171 $ 53,591 $ 47,498
46,077
1,416
113
57,830
1,748
159
42,883
1,265
155
Net gains on sales of loans held for sale include capitalization of loan servicing rights. Loans serviced for others are not reported as assets
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The unpaid principal balances of these loans were $122.5 million and $103.6 million
at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Bank maintains custodial escrow balances in connection with these serviced loans;
however, such escrows were immaterial at December 31, 2017 and 2016.
Activity for loan servicing rights (included in other assets) was as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capitalized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance, end of year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
$
697 $
443
(232)
908 $
378 $
491
(172)
697 $
489
49
(160)
378
2017
2016
2015
The fair value of loan servicing rights was $1,402,000 and $1,029,000 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Consequently, a
valuation allowance was not necessary at year-end 2017 or 2016. The fair value of servicing rights at December 31, 2017 was determined
using a discount rate of 6.29% and prepayment speeds ranging from 7% to 14%. The fair value of servicing rights at December 31, 2016
was determined using a discount rate of 5.82% and prepayment speeds ranging from 10% to 19%.
Note 5 – Premises and Equipment
As of December 31, premises and equipment consisted of the following:
(Dollars in thousands)
Land and land improvements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leasehold improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total cost. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accumulated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Premises and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation expense was $1,389,000, $1,078,000, and $986,000 for 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Page | 51
2017
2016
$
5,560 $
38
13,290
5,932
24,820
(11,965)
5,869
38
12,052
5,394
23,353
(10,765)
$ 12,855 $ 12,588
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Bank leases certain branch properties, a loan production office, and automated-teller machine locations in its normal course of
business. Rent expense totaled $99,000, $99,000, and $53,000 for 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Rent commitments under non-
cancelable operating leases were as follows, before considering renewal options that generally are present (dollars in thousands):
2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thereafter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
117
119
122
124
127
152
760
Note 6 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
There were no changes in the goodwill balance in 2017 or 2016. ChoiceOne evaluates goodwill annually for impairment. Accounting
pronouncements allow a company to first perform a qualitative assessment for goodwill prior to a quantitative assessment (Step 1
assessment). If the results of the qualitative assessment indicate that it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired, then a quantitative
assessment must be performed. If not, there is no further assessment required.
ChoiceOne engaged an outside consulting firm to assist management in performing its annual evaluation of goodwill for impairment as
of June 30, 2016. The following steps were used in the valuation: determination of the reporting unit, determination of the appropriate
standard of value, determination of the appropriate level of value, calculation of fair value, and comparison of the fair value computed
to the equity carrying value. It was determined that the relevant reporting unit to be valued was ChoiceOne Bank. The standard of value
used in the valuation was fair value as determined by generally accepted accounting principles. The appropriate level of value was
determined to be the controlling interest level. The appraisal methodology used to calculate the fair value included the income approach,
which was a discounted cash flow value based on projected earnings capacity. The income approach used a discount rate of 11.50%,
a growth assumption of 5.0% for assets, and an assumption of cost savings of 20% of noninterest expense as a result of synergies and
cost reductions from a change in control. The appraisal methodology also included the market approach, which was based on price-
to-earnings multiples, price-to-tangible book value ratios, and core deposit premiums for selected bank sale transactions. The asset
approach was also an approach that was reviewed, but it was not used in determining the fair value since it did not render a control level
indication of value. The results from the valuation approaches were used to calculate an estimate of the fair value of ChoiceOne’s equity,
which was compared to the carrying value of equity to determine whether the Step 1 test under generally accepted accounting principles
that govern the valuation of goodwill was passed. The goodwill analysis determined that the fair value of ChoiceOne’s equity exceeded
the carrying value by 31%. Based on this assessment, management believed that there was no indication of goodwill impairment at
June 30, 2016. Based on the testing performed and a review of factors that might impact ChoiceOne’s stock value on September 30,
2017, no impairment of goodwill was deemed to exist as of December 31, 2017.
Acquired Intangible Assets
Information for acquired intangible assets at December 31 follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
2017
2016
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Core deposit intangible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Totals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
$
— $
—
— $
— $
—
— $
4,134 $
348
4,482 $
4,134
348
4,482
The core deposit intangible and other intangible assets were being amortized on a straight-line basis over ten years. Intangible assets
were reviewed for impairment on a quarterly basis. These intangible assets were fully amortized as of the end of 2016 and will have no
carrying value on the balance sheet going forward. Aggregate amortization expense was $0 in 2017, $379,000 in 2016, and $448,000
in 2015.
Page | 52
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 7 – Other Real Estate Owned
Other real estate owned represents residential and commercial properties primarily owned as a result of loan collection activities and is
reported net of a valuation allowance. Activity within other real estate owned was as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfers from loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gains/(losses) on sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Write-downs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance, end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
$
437 $
314
(663)
18
—
106 $
31 $
661
(247)
(8)
—
437 $
150
408
(406)
(30)
(91)
31
2017
2016
2015
Included in the balances above were residential real estate mortgage loans of $106,000, $291,000, and $31,000 as of December 31, 2017,
2016, and 2015, respectively, and $146,000 of commercial real estate loans as of December 31, 2016.
Note 8 – Deposits
Deposit balances as of December 31 consisted of the following:
(Dollars in thousands)
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest-bearing demand deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Money market deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Savings deposits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local certificates of deposit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brokered certificates of deposit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2017
2016
$ 151,462 $ 127,611
126,363 122,465
99,454
75,835
79,108
7,913
$ 539,853 $ 512,386
94,178
75,080
82,598
10,172
Scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit at December 31, 2017 were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 67,698
13,411
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,301
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,059
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
301
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 92,770
The Bank had certificates of deposit issued in denominations of $250,000 or greater totaling $29.8 million and $22.2 million at December
31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Bank held $10.2 million in brokered certificates of deposit at December 31, 2017, compared to
$7.9 million at December 31, 2016. In addition, the Bank had $2.0 million of certificates of deposit as of December 31, 2017, and
December 31, 2016, respectively, that had been issued through the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS). Although
certificates of deposit issued through CDARS are issued to local customers, this type of deposit is classified as brokered deposits for
regulatory purposes.
Page | 53
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 9 – Repurchase Agreements
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are advances to the Bank by customers or another bank. These agreements are direct
obligations of the Bank and are secured by securities held in safekeeping at a correspondent bank. Repurchase agreements with Bank
customers mature daily. Information regarding repurchase agreements follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Outstanding balance at December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average interest rate at December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average balance during the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average interest rate during the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum month end balance during the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
$
$
7,148
0.05%
4,958
$
0.05%
7,913
0.05%
7,762
0.05%
$
8,440
$ 10,539
2017
2016
Repurchase agreements accounted for as secured borrowings as of December 31, 2017 were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Remaining
Contractual
Maturity of the
Agreements
Overnight and
Continuous
U.S. Government agencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsecured borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
$
9,901
9,901
—
9,901
Note 10 – Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
At December 31, advances from the FHLB were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Maturity of November 2024 with fixed interest rate of 3.98% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maturities ranging from January 2018 to April 2018, fixed interest rates ranging from 1.25% to 1.39%,
2017
2016
$
268 $
301
with a weighted average of 1.32% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20,000
—
Maturities ranging from January 2017 to March 2017, fixed interest rates ranging from 0.81% to 0.88%,
with a weighted average of 0.86% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total advances outstanding at year-end. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
12,000
$ 20,268 $ 12,301
Fees are charged on fixed rate advances that are paid prior to maturity. No fixed rate advances were paid prior to maturity in 2017 or
2016. Advances were secured by agricultural loans and residential real estate loans with a carrying value of approximately $95.1 million
and $92.3 million at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Based on this collateral, the Bank was eligible to borrow
an additional $28 million at year-end 2017.
The scheduled maturities of advances from the FHLB at December 31, 2017 were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 20,034
36
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
82
Thereafter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 20,268
Page | 54
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 11 – Income Taxes
Information as of December 31 and for the year follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Provision for Income Taxes
Current federal income tax expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred federal income tax expense/(benefit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reconciliation of Income Tax Provision to Statutory Rate
Income tax computed at statutory federal rate of 34% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax exempt interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax exempt earnings on bank-owned life insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred tax adjustment related to reduction in U.S. federal statutory income tax rate . . . . . .
Other items. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2017
2016
2015
2,325
62
2,387
$
$
2,244
(82)
2,162
$
$
2,576
(631)
1,945
2,909
(486)
(135)
206
(107)
2,387
$
$
2,806
(496)
(121)
—
(27)
2,162
$
$
2,614
(488)
(221)
—
40
1,945
$
$
$
$
Effective income tax rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28%
26%
25%
(Dollars in thousands)
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for loan losses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unrealized losses on securities available for sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loan costs/fees deferred . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total deferred tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loan servicing rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total deferred tax liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net deferred tax asset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2017
2016
$
$
961
—
125
55
45
123
1,309
644
191
35
106
976
333
$
$
1,454
361
232
67
84
272
2,470
1,181
238
—
243
1,662
808
On December 22, 2017, H.R. 1, commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) was signed into law. The Tax Act
reduced the corporate income tax rate to 21% effective January 1, 2018 and changed certain other provisions. Accounting guidance
required the Company to remeasure its deferred tax assets and liabilities as of the date of the Tax Act’s enactment using the new effective
tax rate. The effect of the remeasurement is recognized in income tax expense in the year of enactment. The Company recorded $206,000
in additional income tax expense in 2017 as a result of the remeasurement of its net deferred tax asset.
Concurrent with the enactment of the Tax Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118
(“SAB 118”), which allows companies to recognize the cumulative impact of the income tax effects triggered by the enactment of the
Tax Act over a period of up to twelve months in the reporting period in which the adjustment is identified. The Company will apply
SAB 118 and will continue to refine the measurement of its net deferred tax asset balance during the preparation of its 2017 tax return
as additional guidance and information becomes available.
Page | 55
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 12 – Related Party Transactions
Loans to executive officers, directors and their affiliates were as follows at December 31:
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New loans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repayments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Effect of changes in related parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance, end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 12,906 $ 10,234
6,797
2,909
(4,125)
(3,043)
(6,295)
—
6,477 $ 12,906
$
2017
2016
Deposits from executive officers, directors and their affiliates were $8.1 million and $14.7 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
Note 13 – Employee Benefit Plans
401(k) Plan:
The 401(k) plan allows employees to contribute to their individual accounts under the plan amounts up to the IRS maximum. Matching
company contributions to the plan are discretionary. Expense for matching company contributions under the plan was $189,000,
$180,000, and $168,000 in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan:
Through December 31, 2015, employees participated in an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”). ChoiceOne could make
discretionary contributions to the ESOP. Shares of ChoiceOne common stock were allocated to participants based on relative
compensation earned and compensation expense was recorded when allocated. Dividends on allocated shares increased the participant
accounts. Participants became fully vested upon completing six years of qualifying service. Participants received the shares at the end
of employment. A participant could require stock received to be repurchased by ChoiceOne at any time. ChoiceOne did not contribute
to the ESOP nor was any expense recorded in 2017, 2016, or 2015. Effective January 1, 2016, ChoiceOne terminated the ESOP and
transferred shares held by the ESOP to the 401(k) plan and ChoiceOne no longer has a mandatory obligation to repurchase shares from
the 401(k) plan.
Shares held by the ESOP as of December 31 were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands, except for share data)
Shares allocated to participants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shares unallocated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total shares of ChoiceOne stock held by ESOP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2017
2016
2015
—
—
—
—
—
—
5,355
—
5,355
Fair value of allocated shares, subject to repurchase obligation, recorded in other liabilities . .
$
— $
— $
127
Post-retirement Benefits Plan:
ChoiceOne maintains an unfunded post-retirement health care plan, which permits employees (and their dependents) the ability to
participate upon retirement from ChoiceOne. ChoiceOne does not pay any portion of the health care premiums charged to its retired
participants. A liability has been accrued for the obligation under this plan. ChoiceOne incurred a negative post-retirement benefit
expense of $14,000 in 2017, a negative benefit expense of $18,000 in 2016, and a benefit expense of $2,000 in 2015. The post-retirement
obligation liability was $160,000 as of December 31, 2017 and $148,000 as of December 31, 2016.
Deferred Compensation Plans:
A deferred director compensation plan covers former directors, which was acquired by ChoiceOne in 2006. Under the plan, ChoiceOne
pays each former director the amount of director fees deferred plus interest at rates ranging from 5.50% to 5.84% over various periods as
elected by each director. The payout periods range from one month to ten years beginning with the individual’s termination of service.
A liability has been accrued for the obligation under this plan. ChoiceOne incurred deferred compensation plan expense of $7,000,
$7,000, and $12,000 in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. The deferred compensation liability was $103,000 as of December 31, 2017
and $138,000 as of December 31, 2016.
Page | 56
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A supplemental executive retirement plan covers four former executive officers. Under the plan, ChoiceOne pays these individuals
a specific amount of compensation over a 15-year period commencing upon early retirement age (as defined in the plan) or normal
retirement age (as defined in the plan). A liability has been accrued for the obligation under this plan. The effective interest rate used for
the accrual for the retirement liability is based on long-term interest rates. Slightly higher long-term interest rates during 2016 and 2017
caused a slight decrease in plan expense in the two years compared to 2015. ChoiceOne incurred deferred compensation plan expense of
$12,000, $19,000, and $32,000 in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. Liabilities related to the supplemental executive retirement plan
of $492,000 and $558,000 were outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
Note 14 - Stock Based Compensation
Options to buy stock have been granted to key employees to provide them with additional equity interests in ChoiceOne. Compensation
expense in connection with stock options granted during 2017, 2016, or 2015 was $49,000 in 2017, $71,000 in 2016, and $0 in 2015. The
Amended and Restated Executive Stock Incentive Plan under which the stock options were granted expired in 2012. The Stock Incentive
Plan of 2012 was approved by the Company’s shareholders at the Annual Meeting held on April 25, 2012. The new plan provides for the
issuance of up to 100,000 shares of common stock. At December 31, 2017, there were 16,850 shares available for future grants.
A summary of stock options activity is as follows:
2017
Options outstanding, beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Options granted prior to stock dividend. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Options exercised prior to stock dividend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Options forfeited or expired prior to stock dividend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Options outstanding prior to stock dividend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shares
32,000 $
15,000
1,000
—
46,000 $
Options outstanding after 5% stock dividend on May 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Options exercised after stock dividend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Options outstanding at December 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48,300 $
1,050
47,250 $
Options exercisable at December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30,183 $
22.32
2016
2015
Options outstanding, beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Options granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Options exercised. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Options forfeited or expired. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Options outstanding, end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weighted
average
exercise
price
Shares
40,750 $
—
8,000
750
32,000 $
21.69
—
17.95
18.85
22.69
Shares
20,250 $
30,000
9,500
—
40,750 $
Weighted
average
exercise
price
22.69
23.00
13.50
—
22.99
21.90
12.86
22.10
Weighted
average
exercise
price
16.65
23.30
16.03
—
21.69
Options exercisable at December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22,000 $
22.69
18,250 $
19.70
The exercise prices for options outstanding and exercisable at the end of 2017 ranged from $21.90 to $22.19 per share. The weighted
average remaining contractual life of options outstanding and exercisable at the end of 2017 was approximately 8.1 years.
The intrinsic value of all outstanding in-the-money stock options and exercisable in-the-money stock options was $81,000 and $50,000
respectively, at December 31, 2017. The aggregate intrinsic values of outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2017 were
calculated based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on December 31, 2017 of $23.80 per share less the
exercise price.
Page | 57
Information pertaining to options outstanding at December 31, 2017 is as follows:
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Exercise price of stock options:
$21.90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$22.19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number of
options
outstanding
at year-end
Number of
options
exercisable
at year-end
Average
remaining
contractual
life (in years)
15,750
31,500
3,933
26,250
9.29
7.96
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. ChoiceOne uses
historical data to estimate the volatility of the market price of ChoiceOne stock and employee terminations within the valuation model.
The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of
grant. As of December 31, 2017, there was $18,000 in unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options issued in 2017.
The fair value of stock options granted during 2017 was $32,000, which was determined using the following weighted-average
assumptions as of the grant date.
Risk-free interest rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected option life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected stock price volatility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dividend yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fair value of options granted per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.62%
5.75 years
13.56%
3.32%
2.13
$
ChoiceOne has granted restricted stock units to a select group of employees under the Stock Incentive Plan of 2012. Restricted stock
units vest in three annual installments on each of the next three anniversaries of the grant date. Certain additional vesting provisions
apply. Each restricted stock unit, once vested, is settled by delivery of one share of ChoiceOne common stock. ChoiceOne recognized
compensation expense of $191,000, $207,000, and $103,000 in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively, in connection with restricted stock
units for current participants during these years. At December 31, 2017, there were 18,060 restricted stock units outstanding with an
approximate stock value of $430,000 based on ChoiceOne’s December 31, 2017 stock price. At December 31, 2016, there were 14,933
restricted stock units outstanding with an approximate stock value of $355,000 based on ChoiceOne’s December 31, 2016 stock price.
Unrecognized compensation expense as of December 31, 2017 based on the stock price at time of award was approximately $254,000.
Note 15 - Earnings Per Share
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Basic
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
6,168 $
6,090 $
5,743
2017
2016
2015
Weighted average common shares outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,448,777 3,451,464 3,453,761
Basic earnings per common shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
1.79 $
1.76 $
1.67
Diluted
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
6,168 $
6,090 $
5,743
Weighted average common shares outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plus dilutive stock options and restricted stock units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,448,777 3,451,464 3,453,761
8,321
8,062
5,221
Weighted average common shares outstanding and potentially dilutive shares . . . . . . . . . .
3,456,839 3,456,685 3,462,082
Diluted earnings per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
1.78 $
1.76 $
1.66
*
Per share amounts have been adjusted for the 5% stock dividend on May 31, 2017.
Page | 58
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
There were no stock options that were considered anti-dilutive to earnings per share as of December 31, 2017. There were 30,000 stock
options that were considered anti-dilutive to earnings per share as of December 31, 2016, and there were 30,000 stock options as of
December 31, 2015 considered to be anti-dilutive to earnings per share.
Note 16 – Condensed Financial Statements of Parent Company
Condensed Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
December 31,
2017
2016
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities available for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment in ChoiceOne Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
1,249
3,607
188
71,570
$ 76,614
$
516
3,406
151
67,698
$ 71,771
Liabilities
Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
$
64
64
73
73
Shareholders’ equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76,550
$ 76,614
71,698
$ 71,771
(Dollars in thousands)
Years Ended December 31,
2016
2017
2015
Interest and dividends from ChoiceOne Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest and dividends from other securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gains on sales of securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
Income before income tax and equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
3,042 $
55
1
3,098
123
2,975
73
3,048
3,120
6,168 $
3,161 $
52
—
3,213
133
3,080
39
3,119
2,971
6,090 $
3,579
26
—
3,605
137
3,468
44
3,512
2,231
5,743
Page | 59
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Years Ended December 31,
2016
2017
2015
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
$
6,168
$
6,090
$
5,743
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net expense of restricted stock units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net gain on sale of securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changes in other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changes in other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash from operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash flows from investing activities:
Sales of securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchases of securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash from investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repurchase of common stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash dividends paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash from financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3,120)
19
304
(1)
(37)
(39)
3,294
334
(466)
(132)
98
(203)
(2,324)
(2,429)
(2,971)
20
367
—
(68)
(1)
3,437
—
(1,126)
(1,126)
85
(794)
(2,231)
(2,940)
(2,231)
11
103
—
71
4
3,701
—
(1,029)
(1,029)
206
(371)
(2,170)
(2,335)
Net change in cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beginning cash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ending cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
733
516
1,249
$
(629)
1,145
516
$
337
808
1,145
$
Page | 60
Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
$
36,837 $
155,591
36,837 $
155,591
36,837 $
1,892
— $
140,301
—
13,398
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 17 – Financial Instruments
Financial instruments as of the dates indicated were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2017
Assets
Cash and due from banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities available for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal
Reserve Bank stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans to other financial institutions . . . . . . .
Loans, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued interest receivable. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,567
1,721
6,802
394,208
2,146
3,567
1,773
6,802
394,819
2,146
Liabilities
Noninterest-bearing deposits . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest-bearing deposits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repurchase agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal Home Loan Bank advances . . . . . . .
Accrued interest payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
151,462
388,391
7,148
20,268
49
151,462
387,343
7,148
20,271
49
December 31, 2016
Assets
Cash and due from banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities available for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal
Reserve Bank stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loans, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued interest receivable. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liabilities
3,567
1,974
364,723
2,007
3,567
2,044
365,780
2,007
Noninterest-bearing deposits . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest-bearing deposits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repurchase agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal Home Loan Bank advances . . . . . . .
Accrued interest payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
127,611
384,775
7,913
12,301
35
127,611
383,879
7,913
12,323
35
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3,567
1,773
6,802
—
2,146
—
—
394,819
—
151,462
387,343
7,148
20,271
49
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3,567
2,044
—
2,007
—
—
365,780
—
127,611
383,879
7,913
12,323
35
—
—
—
—
—
$
14,809 $
174,388
14,809 $
174,388
14,809 $
1,383
— $
157,902
—
15,103
The estimated fair values approximate the carrying amounts for all financial instruments except those described later in this paragraph.
The methodology for determining the estimated fair value for securities available for sale is described in Note 18. The estimated fair
value for loans is based on the rates charged at December 31 for new loans with similar maturities, applied until the loan is assumed to
reprice or be paid. The allowance for loan losses is considered to be a reasonable estimate of discount for credit quality concerns. The
estimated fair value of deposits is based on comparing the average rate paid on deposits compared to the three month Libor rate which is
assumed to be the replacement value of these deposits. At December 31, 2017, all average rates were lower than the three month Libor
rate causing fair values to be higher than carrying amounts. The estimated fair values for time deposits and FHLB advances are based on
the rates paid at December 31 for new deposits or FHLB advances, applied until maturity. The estimated fair values for other financial
instruments and off-balance sheet loan commitments are considered nominal.
Page | 61
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 18 – Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present information about the Bank’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December
31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and the valuation techniques used by the Bank to determine those fair values.
In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs use quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Bank
has the ability to access.
Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs use other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These Level 2 inputs include
quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and other inputs such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable
at commonly quoted intervals.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs, including inputs that are available in situations where there is little, if any, market activity for
the related asset or liability.
In instances where inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels in the above fair value hierarchy, fair value measurements in
their entirety are categorized based on the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation. The Bank’s assessment of the significance
of particular inputs to these fair value measurements requires judgment and considers factors specific to each asset or liability.
There were no liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2016 or December 31, 2017. Disclosures concerning assets measured
at fair value are as follows:
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
(Dollars in thousands)
Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Balance at
Date
Indicated
Investment Securities, Available for Sale - December 31, 2017
U. S. Government and federal agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U. S. Treasury notes and bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and municipal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage-backed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equity securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asset backed securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment Securities, Available for Sale - December 31, 2016
U. S. Government and federal agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U. S. Treasury notes and bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and municipal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage-backed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equity securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asset backed securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
$
$
$
— $
—
—
—
—
1,892
—
1,892 $
— $
—
—
—
—
—
1,383
—
1,383 $
35,126 $
1,960
88,150
9,820
5,151
—
94
140,301 $
59,052 $
4,072
75,370
7,789
7,041
4,400
—
178
157,902 $
— $
—
11,898
—
—
1,500
—
13,398 $
— $
—
13,603
—
—
—
1,500
—
15,103 $
35,126
1,960
100,048
9,820
5,151
3,392
94
155,591
59,052
4,072
88,973
7,789
7,041
4,400
2,883
178
174,388
Page | 62
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Securities classified as available for sale are generally reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. ChoiceOne’s external investment
advisor obtained fair value measurements from an independent pricing service that uses matrix pricing, which is a mathematical
technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities
but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs). The fair value measurements
considered observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows and the bonds’ terms and conditions, among other
things. Securities classified in Level 2 included U.S. Government and federal agency securities, U.S. Treasury notes and bonds, state and
municipal securities, mortgage-backed securities, corporate bonds, foreign debt, and asset backed securities. The Company classified
certain state and municipal securities and corporate bonds, and equity securities as Level 3. Based on the lack of observable market data,
estimated fair values were based on the observable data available and reasonable unobservable market data.
Changes in Level 3 Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
(Dollars in thousands)
Investment Securities, Available for Sale
Balance, January 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total realized and unrealized gains included in income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total unrealized gains/(losses) included in other comprehensive income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net purchases, sales, calls, and maturities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net transfers into Level 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance, December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2017
2016
$ 15,103 $ 11,799
—
—
(307)
196
3,611
(1,901)
—
—
$ 13,398 $ 15,103
Of the Level 3 assets that were still held by the Bank at December 31, 2017, the net unrealized gain for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2017 was $196,000 compared to a $307,000 unrealized loss as of December 31, 2016, which is recognized in other
comprehensive income in the consolidated balance sheets. A total of $3.2 million and $6.7 million of Level 3 securities were purchased
in 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair value of positions classified as Level 3 assets and liabilities.
As a result, the unrealized gains and losses for these assets and liabilities presented in the tables above may include changes in fair value
that were attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs.
Available for sale investment securities categorized as Level 3 assets consist of bonds issued by local municipalities and a trust-preferred
security. The Bank estimates the fair value of these assets based on the present value of expected future cash flows using management’s
best estimate of key assumptions, including forecasted interest yield and payment rates, credit quality and a discount rate commensurate
with the current market and other risks involved.
The Bank also has assets that under certain conditions are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets
are not normally measured at fair value, but can be subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as impairment.
Disclosures concerning assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are as follows:
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis
(Dollars in thousands)
Impaired Loans
December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 31, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other Real Estate
December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 31, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
$
$
$
Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Balances at
Dates
Indicated
4,140 $
4,911 $
— $
— $
— $
— $
4,140
4,911
106 $
437 $
— $
— $
— $
— $
106
437
Page | 63
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Impaired loans categorized as Level 3 assets consist of non-homogeneous loans that are considered impaired. The Bank estimates the
fair value of the loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows using management’s best estimate of key assumptions.
These assumptions include future payment ability, timing of payment streams, and estimated realizable values of available collateral
(typically based on outside appraisals). The changes in fair value consisted of charge-downs of impaired loans that were posted to the
allowance for loan losses and write-downs of other real estate owned that were posted to a valuation account. The fair value of other real
estate owned was based on appraisals or other reviews of property values, adjusted for estimated costs to sell.
Note 19 – Off-Balance Sheet Activities
Some financial instruments, such as loan commitments, credit lines, letters of credit, and overdraft protection, are issued to meet
customers’ financing needs. These are agreements to provide credit or to support the credit of others, as long as conditions established
in the contract are met, and usually have expiration dates. Commitments may expire without being used. Off-balance sheet risk to credit
loss exists up to the face amount of these instruments, although material losses are not anticipated. The same credit policies are used to
make such commitments as are used for loans, including obtaining collateral at exercise of the commitment.
The contractual amount of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk was as follows at December 31:
(Dollars in thousands)
2017
2016
Fixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Fixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Unused lines of credit and letters of credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commitments to fund loans (at market rates) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
9,033 $
8,633
104,257 $
1,225
9,219 $
16,788
38,422
3,005
Commitments to fund loans are generally made for periods of 180 days or less. The fixed rate loan commitments have interest rates
ranging from 4.25% to 7.00% and maturities ranging from 1 years to 30 years.
Note 20 – Regulatory Capital
ChoiceOne Financial Services Inc. and the Bank are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking
agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities,
and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The prompt corrective action regulations provide
five classifications, including well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically
undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. Depending upon the capital category to
which an institution is assigned, the regulators’ corrective powers include: prohibiting the acceptance of brokered deposits; requiring
the submission of a capital restoration plan; placing limits on asset growth and restrictions on activities; requiring the institution to
issue additional capital stock (including additional voting stock) or to be acquired; restricting transactions with affiliates; restricting the
interest rate the institution may pay on deposits; ordering a new election of directors of the institution; requiring that senior executive
officers or directors be dismissed; prohibiting the institution from accepting deposits from correspondent banks; requiring the institution
to divest certain subsidiaries; prohibiting the payment of principal or interest on subordinated debt; and ultimately, appointing a receiver
for the institution. At year-end 2017 and 2016, the Bank was categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt
corrective action.
Page | 64
Actual capital levels and minimum required levels for ChoiceOne Financial Services Inc. and the Bank were as follows:
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)
Actual
Amount
Ratio
Minimum Required
for Capital
Adequacy Purposes
Ratio
Amount
Minimum Required
to be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Regulations
Ratio
Amount
December 31, 2017
ChoiceOne Financial Services Inc.
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) . . . . . . . . . . .
Common equity Tier 1 capital
(to risk weighted assets) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets). . . . . . . . . . .
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ChoiceOne Bank
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) . . . . . . . . . . .
Common equity Tier 1 capital
(to risk weighted assets) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets). . . . . . . . . . .
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 31, 2016
ChoiceOne Financial Services Inc.
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) . . . . . . . . . . .
Common equity Tier 1 capital
(to risk weighted assets) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) . . . . . . . . . .
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ChoiceOne Bank
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) . . . . . . . . . . .
Common equity Tier 1 capital
(to risk weighted assets) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) . . . . . . . . . .
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 67,155
13.9% $ 38,761
8.0%
N/A
N/A
62,584
62,584
62,584
12.9
12.9
9.9
21,803
29,071
25,301
4.5
6.0
4.0
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
$ 62,393
12.9% $ 38,555
8.0% $ 48,194
10.0%
57,822
57,822
57,822
12.0
12.0
9.2
21,687
28,917
25,156
4.5
6.0
4.0
31,326
38,555
31,445
6.5
8.0
5.0
$ 62,822
14.2% $ 35,289
8.0%
N/A
N/A
58,568
58,568
58,568
13.3
13.3
9.9
19,850
26,467
23,641
4.5
6.0
4.0
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
$ 58,963
13.4% $ 35,119
8.0% $ 43,899
10.0%
54,709
54,709
54,709
12.5
12.5
9.3
19,754
26,339
23,504
4.5
6.0
4.0
28,534
35,119
29,380
6.5
8.0
5.0
Banking regulations limit capital distributions by state-chartered banks. Generally, capital distributions are limited to undistributed net
income for the current and prior two years. At December 31, 2017, approximately $8.3 million was available for ChoiceOne Bank to
pay dividends to ChoiceOne Financial Services Inc. ChoiceOne’s ability to pay dividends to shareholders is dependent on the payment
of dividends from the Bank, which is restricted by state law and regulations.
On July 3, 2013, the FDIC Board of Directors approved the Regulatory Capital Interim Final Rule, implementing Basel III. This rule
redefines Tier 1 capital as two components (Common Equity Tier 1 and Additional Tier 1), creates a new capital ratio (Common Equity
Tier 1 Risk-based Capital Ratio) and implements a capital conservation buffer. It also revises the prompt corrective action thresholds
and makes changes to risk weights for certain assets and off-balance-sheet exposures. Banks were required to transition into the new
rule beginning on January 1, 2015.
Page | 65
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 21 – Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Interest
Income
Net
Interest
Income
Net
Income
Earnings Per Share
Fully
Diluted
Basic
2017
First Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Second Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Third Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fourth Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2016
First Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Second Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Third Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fourth Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
$
5,161 $
5,425
5,624
5,831
4,855 $
5,077
5,238
5,393
1,446 $
1,635
1,720
1,367
0.42 $
0.47
0.50
0.40
4,921 $
5,037
5,168
5,186
4,680 $
4,789
4,931
4,943
1,274 $
1,445
1,683
1,688
0.37 $
0.41
0.49
0.49
0.42
0.47
0.50
0.39
0.37
0.41
0.49
0.49
Per share amounts have been adjusted for a 5% stock dividend paid out on May 31, 2017.
There were no significant fluctuations in the quarterly financial data in 2016 or 2017. The growth in net income that occurred in 2017
was due to an increase in interest income offset by an increase in interest expense.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9.
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls
and procedures. Based on and as of the time of that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and
principal financial officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period
covered by this report to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods.
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting that
is designed to produce reliable financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The
system of internal control over financial reporting as it relates to the financial statements is evaluated for effectiveness by management
and tested for reliability through a program of internal audits. Actions are taken to correct potential deficiencies as they are identified.
Any system of internal control, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations, including the possibility that a control can
be circumvented or overridden and misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, because of changes in
conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary over time. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control will provide only
reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017,
as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Management’s assessment is based on the criteria for effective internal
control over financial reporting as described in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on this assessment, management has concluded that, as of December 31,
2017, its system of internal control over financial reporting was effective and meets the criteria of the “Internal Control – Integrated
Framework.” This annual report is not required to include an attestation report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting
firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended December 31,
2017 that has materially affected, or that is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
Page | 66
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
PART III
The information under the captions “ChoiceOne’s Board of Directors and Executive Officers,” “Related Matters – Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” and “Corporate Governance” in the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the
Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 23, 2018, is incorporated herein by reference.
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics for Executive Officers and Senior Financial Officers, which applies to the Chief Executive
Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as well as all other senior financial and accounting officers. The Code of Ethics is posted on the
Company’s website at “www.choiceone.com.” The Company intends to satisfy the disclosure requirements under Item 5.05 of Form
8-K regarding an amendment to, or a waiver from, a provision of the Code of Ethics by posting such information on its website at
“www.choiceone.com.”
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
The information under the captions “Executive Compensation” in the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of
Shareholders to be held May 23, 2018, is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information under the caption “Ownership of ChoiceOne Common Stock” in the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the
Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 23, 2018, is incorporated herein by reference.
The following table presents information regarding the equity compensation plans both approved and not approved by shareholders at
December 31, 2017:
Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(a)
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(b)
Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by
security holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equity compensation plans not approved by
security holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
86,410 $
—
86,410 $
12.15
—
12.15
49,975
9,321
59,296
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders include the Stock Incentive Plan of 2012, the Amended and Restated Executive
Stock Incentive Plan and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. 16,850 shares remain available for future issuance under the Stock Incentive
Plan of 2012 and 28,772 shares remain available for future issuance under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, in each case other than
upon the exercise of outstanding stock options. No further future issuances of shares are permitted under the Amended and Restated
Executive Stock Incentive Plan other than upon the exercise of outstanding stock options.
The Directors’ Stock Purchase Plan is the only equity compensation plan not approved by security holders. The plan is designed to
provide directors of the Company the option of receiving their fees in the Company’s common stock. Directors who elect to participate in
the plan may elect to contribute to the plan twenty-five, fifty, seventy-five or one hundred percent of their board of director fees and one
hundred percent of their director committee fees earned as directors of the Company. Contributions to the plan are made by the Company
on behalf of each electing participant. Plan participants may terminate their participation in the plan at any time by written notice of
withdrawal to the Company. Participants will cease to be eligible to participate in the plan when they cease to serve as directors of the
Company. Shares are distributed to participants on a quarterly basis. The plan provides for issuance of a maximum of 100,000 shares of
the Company’s common stock, subject to adjustments for certain changes in the capital structure of the Company. New issuances of up
to 9,321 shares may be made under this plan.
Page | 67
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information under the captions “Related Matters - Transactions with Related Persons” and “Corporate Governance” in the Company’s
Definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 23, 2018, is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information under the caption “Related Matters - Independent Certified Public Accountants” in the Company’s Definitive Proxy
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 23, 2018, is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
PART IV
(a)
(1)
Financial Statements. The following financial statements and independent auditors’ reports are filed as part of this report:
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016.
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm dated March 28, 2018.
(2)
Financial Statement Schedules. None.
Page | 68
Exhibit
3.1
Document
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. Previously filed as an exhibit to ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.’s
Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2013. Here incorporated by reference.
3.2
4
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
21
23
24
31.1
31.2
32
Bylaws of the Registrant as currently in effect and any amendments thereto. Previously filed as an exhibit to ChoiceOne
Financial Services, Inc.’s Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2013. Here incorporated by reference.
Advances, Pledge and Security Agreement between ChoiceOne Bank and the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Indianapolis. Previously filed as an exhibit to ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.’s Form 10-K Annual Report for the year
ended December 31, 2013. Here incorporated by reference.
Change in Control Agreement with Kelly J. Potes. (1) Previously filed as an exhibit to ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.’s
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the period ended March 31, 2016. Here incorporated by reference.
Stock Incentive Plan of 2012. (1)
Amended and Restated Executive Stock Incentive Plan. (1) Previously filed as an exhibit to ChoiceOne Financial Services,
Inc.’s Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2016. Here incorporated by reference.
Directors’ Stock Purchase Plan. (1) Previously filed as an exhibit to ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.’s Form 10-K Annual
Report for the year ended December 31, 2016. Here incorporated by reference.
Former Valley Ridge Executive Employee Salary Continuation Agreements, as amended. (1) Previously filed as an exhibit to
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.’s Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2013. Here incorporated
by reference.
Former Valley Ridge Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan and Agreement. (1) Previously filed as an exhibit to the
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.’s Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2013. Here incorporated
by reference.
Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (1) Previously filed as an exhibit to ChoiceOne Financial Services,
Inc.’s Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2016. Here incorporated by reference.
Subsidiaries of ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
Powers of Attorney.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
Certification of Treasurer.
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
101.1
Interactive Data File.
(cid:11)(cid:20)(cid:12)(cid:3) (cid:55)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:191)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:46)(cid:17)
Copies of any exhibits will be furnished to shareholders upon written request. Requests should be directed to: Thomas L. Lampen,
Treasurer, ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc., 109 East Division, Sparta, Michigan, 49345.
Page | 69
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURES
ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
By: /s/ Kelly J. Potes
Kelly J. Potes
Chief Executive Officer
March 29, 2018
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on
behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Chief Executive Officer and
Director (Principal Executive Officer)
Treasurer (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
Chairman of the Board and Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
March 29, 2018
March 29, 2018
March 29, 2018
March 29, 2018
March 29, 2018
March 29, 2018
March 29, 2018
March 29, 2018
March 29, 2018
March 29, 2018
March 29, 2018
/s/ Kelly J. Potes
Kelly J. Potes
/s/ Thomas L. Lampen
Thomas L. Lampen
*/s/ Paul L. Johnson
Paul L. Johnson
*/s/ Greg L Armock
Greg L. Armock
*/s/ James A. Bosserd
James A. Bosserd
*/s/ Keith D. Brophy
Keith D. Brophy
*/s/ Jack G. Hendon
Jack G. Hendon
*/s/ Raymond A. Lanning
Raymond A. Lanning
*/s/ Dennis C. Nelson
Dennis C. Nelson
*/s/ Nels W. Nyblad
Nels W. Nyblad
*/s/ Roxanne M. Page
Roxanne M. Page
*By /s/ Thomas L. Lampen
Attorney-in-Fact
Page | 70
SENIOR MANAGEMENT
VICE PRESIDENTS
Brian R. Bacon
Commercial Loan Officer
Jennifer M. Bellamy
Commercial Loan Officer
Patricia J. Brown
Regional Manager/CRA Officer
Troy M. Butler III
Commercial Loan Officer
Donald W. Farmer
Commercial Loan Officer
Denise L. Gates
Retail Banking and Consumer Loans
Kent G. Gagnon
Business Development
Gregory M. Goss
Security Officer
Gary B. Hall
Mortgage Sales Manager
Trenton J. Hancock
Regional Manager
John K. Harpst
Loan Operations Manager
Joshua J. Hucul
Credit Department Manager
Bart E. Jonker
Risk Management/
Compliance Officer
Bonnie K. Koehn
Client Development
Todd J. LaVictoire
Controller
Robert G. Michel
Operations/BSA
Jason A. Parker
Commercial Loan Officer
Rodney A. Prahl
Commerical Loans/
Business Development Leader
Robert C. Robbins
Commercial Loan Officer
ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENTS
Jennifer M. (Baxter) Badovinac
Mortgage Operations Manager
John M. Mousel, CFP®
LPL Financial Advisor
Veronica M. Bishop
Call Center Manager
Skylet A. Cummings
Branch Manager
Lee J. Decker
Consumer Loan Manager
Lori J. O’Brien
Loan Operations Officer
Carrie J. Olson
Branch Manager
Maria Roossinck
Operations Manager
Aaron Griffin
Business Development Officer
Paul E. Tucker
IT Manager
Jason J. Herbig
MIS Network Administrator
Laurie A. Zurek
Consumer Loans Officer
Scott A. Jennings
Collections Manager
OFFICERS
Candace J. Bouwkamp
Assistant Controller
Alyshia M. Curnett
Branch Manager
Russell K. DeMond
Network Administrator
Stacy A. Helsel
Branch Manager
Kelee J. Iwaniw
Branch Manager
Tina M. Orchard
Branch Manager
Ileana A. Orr
Branch Manager
Susan K. Purcell
Branch Manager
Timothy R. Shangle
Digital Channels Officer/Marketing
Greg A. Sieggreen
Branch Manager
Carmen Villahermosa de Cox
Business Development/
Community Outreach Officer
our mission
to provide superior service,
high quality advice, and
show our utmost respect
to everyone we meet.
our vision
to be the best bank
in Michigan.
CHOICEONE LOCATIONS
Alpine
5050 Alpine Ave NW
Comstock Park, MI 49321
Alpine
5960 Alpine Ave NW
Comstock Park, MI 49321
ATM Only
Cedar Springs
4170 17 Mile Rd NE
Cedar Springs, MI 49319
Coopersville
661 West Randall
Coopersville, MI 49404
Egelston
5475 East Apple Ave
Muskegon, MI 49442
Fremont
1423 West Main St
Fremont, MI 49412
Grand Rapids
237 West Fulton
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Business & Mortgage
Loan Office
Grand Rapids
330 Market Street SW
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Full Service Office
Opening 4th Qtr 2018
Grant
10 West Main St
Grant, MI 49327
Kent City
450 West Muskegon St
Kent City, MI 49330
Newaygo
246 West River Valley
Newaygo, MI 49337
Ravenna
3069 Slocum Road
Ravenna, MI 49451
Rockford
6795 Courtland Dr
Rockford, MI 49341
Rockford
2770 10 Mile Rd
Rockford, MI 49341
ATM Only
Rockford
590 E Division Street NE
Rockford, MI 49341
Full Service Office
Opening 4th Qtr 2018
Sparta – Appletree
416 West Division
Sparta, MI 49345
Sparta – Main Office
109 East Division
Sparta, MI 49345
Customer Service Center
Local 616.887.7366
Toll Free 888.775.6687
Nosotros Hablamos Español
616.887.2342
ChoiceOne Bank Hola Liñea
CORPORATE
AND SHAREHOLDER
INFORMATION
Market Makers in ChoiceOne
Financial Services, Inc. Stock
Boenning & Scattergood
9922 Brewster Lane
Powell, Ohio
866.326.8113
STOCK REGISTER AND
TRANSFER AGENT
Continental Stock Transfer
& Trust Company
1 State Street, 30th Floor
New York, NY
212.509.4000
www.choiceone.com
At left: ChoiceOne Bank customers Ray and Pat Dietrich.
(photo taken on their 64th wedding anniversary)
Front cover: ChoiceOne’s COO Adom Greenland’s two children.