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Cirralto Limited
Annual Report 2020

CRO · ASX Technology
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FY2020 Annual Report · Cirralto Limited
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Annual Report 

Cirralto Limited

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ABN 67 099 084 143  

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

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COMPANY OVERVIEW

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Cirralto Limited (ASX: CRO) is a transaction services business supplying industries with a broad range of B2B payment 
services, digital trading software and integration solutions. 

Our goal is to convert EFT payments to card payments utilising the BPSP engagement, coupled with our payments 
collaboration framework. Our competitive advantages deliver customers end to end e-invoicing integration, rapid 
onboarding, digital trust, and automated reconciliation. 

 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

Cirralto Limited 

Annual Report, 30 June 2020 

ABN: 67 099 084 143 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Corporate Directory 

Shareholder Information 

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

1 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the Directors support 
the  principles  of  Corporate  Governance.  Where  deemed  appropriate,  the  Company  follows  the  best  practice 
recommendations as set out by the ASX Corporate Governance Council. Where the Company has not followed best 
practice for any recommendation, an explanation is given in the Corporate Governance Statement.  

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement is available on the Company’s website at www.cirralto.com.au 

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

2 

The  Directors  present  their  report  on  the  consolidated  entity  consisting  of  Cirralto  Limited  (ASX:  CRO)  and  the 
entities it controlled for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 (referred to hereafter as ‘the Company’ or ‘Cirralto’ 
or ‘the Group’). 

The Directors of Cirralto Limited during the year and up to the date of this report are shown below: 

Directors  

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Mr Peter Richards 

Mr Howard Digby  

Mr Marcus L’Estrange 

Mr Stephen Dale 

Mr Adrian Floate 

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Mr Peter Richards 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Appointed 12 January 2018 

Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 1 August 2019 

Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 11 November 2014  

Resigned 22 July 2019 

Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 5 April 2014 

Managing Director 

Appointed 21 September 2018 

Executive Director 

Appointed 10 November 2016 

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Peter Richards is an experienced independent director with over 40 years of international business experience with 
global  companies  including  British  Petroleum,  Wesfarmers  Limited,  Dyno  Nobel  Limited  and  Norfolk  Holdings 
Limited.  During his time at Dyno Nobel, he held a number of senior positions within the North American and Asia 
Pacific businesses, before being appointed as Chief Executive Officer based in Australia (2005 to 2008).  

Peter has served as non-executive chairman of Elmore Limited (previously known as IndiOre Limited) since 2017, 
having being a non-executive director since 2009.  He is also Chairman of GrainCorp Limited and Emeco Holdings 
Limited.  Peter holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of W.A. 

Mr Stephen Dale 

Stephen Dale has business experience in telecommunications, logistics, retail furniture and saddlery ventures. Since 
2003 he has been a Board member of Saddleworld Australia, a franchised retail group, having served as chairman 
and currently is deputy chairman. He has also served as a Board member of Assumption College Kilmore for 14 
years. In addition, his current activities include providing support services to the retail sector and development of 
a beef cattle breeding stud.  

Stephen has held no other directorships of listed corporations in the last three years. 

Mr Marcus L’Estrange 

Marcus L’Estrange is an engineer with extensive experience in the IT and mining, oil and gas industries. He has been 
involved in the start-up of several successful companies within these sectors. He has a diverse range of skills, both 
as an engineer and in sales, marketing and business development.  

Marcus is a co-founder of Raptor Global Corporation Ltd and is also Chairman of Neopharma Technologies Ltd, a 
Director of Drilling Resource Partners Pty Ltd and a Non-Executive Director of Potash Global Ltd.   

Marcus ceased being a director of Cirralto Limited on 22 July 2019.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Mr Adrian Floate 

3 

Managing director of Cirralto, Adrian Floate is an IT innovator who has been building software for 20 years. He has 
founded, built, and sold several technology businesses and worked in Asia, Australia, the UK and US. Adrian has 
both private and public company experience at an executive level. He is a business strategist that looks to overcome 
complex problems with software automation solutions. Adrian has worked in supply chain management systems 
since 1997 and has experience in manufacturing, wholesale distribution, retail and eCommerce.  

Adrian’s career includes designing and developing Bunning’s BITS system EDI over IP network, the development 
and  commercialisation  of  Australia’s  first  SET  payments  gateway,  the  development  and  commercialisation  of  a 
Windows Mobile based email platform that pre-dated the Blackberry equivalent technology, designed the CAPlink 
EDI network for the automotive industry in conjunction with the Capricorn Society, co-founding the CLANG online 
car service portal and in more recent times leading the Appstablishment software team to create award-winning 
mobile  App’s  for  business  collaboration.  He  has  also  been  instrumental  in  providing  the  online  portal  to  utilise 
Cirralto’s conversion software to provide a global online service. 

Adrian has held no other directorships of listed corporations in the last three years. 

Mr Howard Digby 

Howard  Digby  is  a  professional  business  leader  with  wide  ranging  international  experience  across  a  variety  of 
industries and markets. He has a proven track record in starting and growing businesses. Howard’s recent director 
experience  includes  exposure  to  disruptive  early  stage  technology,  Israeli  based  provision  of  high  security  and 
bandwidth  data  voice  and  video  communications  technology,  IT  services,  including  cloud  migration  and 
cybersecurity, cloud-based application software in the healthcare sector, and a Silicon Valley based next generation 
memory technology. Howard holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Hons), Mechanical Major from the University of W.A. 

Howard has held no other directorships of listed corporations in the last three years. 

Interests in the shares and options of the Company and related bodies corporate 

As at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in the shares and options of Cirralto Limited were:  

Director: 
Peter Richards 
Stephen Dale 
Adrian Floate 
Howard Digby 
Total 

Shares 

Options 

Held Directly 
10,394,737 
400,000 
16,603,348 
666,666 
28,064,751 

Held Indirectly 
13,241,790 
1,100,000 
42,866,943 
7,700,000 
64,908,733 

Held Directly 
7,810,447 
100,000 
4,150,837 
166,666 
12,227,950 

Held Indirectly 
2,598,684 
275,000 
13,500,000 
6,425,000 
22,798,684 

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Company Secretary 

Mr Justyn Stedwell  

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Justyn  Stedwell  has  completed  a  Bachelor  of  Business  &  Commerce  (Management  &  Economics)  at  Monash 
University,  a  Graduate  Diploma  of  Accounting  at  Deakin  University,  a  Graduate  Diploma  in  Applied  Corporate 
Governance with the Governance Institute of Australia and a Graduate Certificate of Applied Finance with Kaplan 
Professional.  

Justyn has over twelve years’ experience acting as a Company Secretary of ASX listed companies in a wide range of 
industries and is currently Company Secretary of several ASX listed companies.  

The Company did not pay any dividends during the 2020 financial year (2019: $nil). The Directors do not recommend 
the payment of a dividend in respect of the 2020 financial year. 

The  economic  entity’s  principal  activities  during  the  course  of  the  financial  year  were  the  development  and 
commercialisation of technology assets that enable modernisation of business IT systems via conversion, migration, 
and management of server-based legacy data and systems to the cloud. 

Dividends 

Principal Activities 

Remuneration Report 

The remuneration report required under section 300A (1) of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out within this report 
and forms part of the Directors’ Report.  

Review and Results of Operations 

Cirralto Limited owns, licenses and operates technology assets and services that enable modernisation of business 
IT systems via the conversion, migration and management of server-based legacy data and systems to an integrated 
cloud-based solution. The Company supplies a toolbox of digital technologies which enables businesses to retain 
essential data while migrating across to cloud-based, fully connected and integrated systems. 

The table below details key financial information for the year ended 30 June 2020 (FY20), in comparison to the 2019 
(FY19) results. 

Revenue from continuing operations 
Cost of services rendered 
Employee & directors’ benefits expense 
Impairment of intangible assets 
Share-based payment expense 
Other expenses 
Income tax expense 
Statutory net loss after income tax  

  30 June 2020  30 June 2019  Movement 

$ 
341,332 
(321,861) 
(1,345,337) 
(3,758,592) 
(135,944) 
(2,217,545) 
-  
(7,437,947) 

$ 
670,732 
(498,463) 
(1,422,798) 
(2,537,598) 
(681,840) 
(1,567,070) 
-  
(6,037,037) 

(329,400) 
176,602 
77,461 
(1,220,994) 
545,896 
(650,475) 
-  
(1,400,910) 

Revenue for the 2020 reporting period was $341,332 compared to the 2019 revenue of $670,732, representing a 
decrease of $329,400 which was largely due to the direct impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.  Like much of the 
economy, Cirralto’s customers suffered significantly through the national economic downturn.   

The graph on the following page shows a breakdown of the total addressable payments market from March 2020 
to June 2020.  

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

5 

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Revenue for the Group fell 48% in April 2020 following a decline of 58% in March 2020.  These substantial declines 
were  fuelled  by  projects  being  cancelled  or  suspended  and  the  Company  delivering  direct  relief  in  the  form  of 
subscription fee holidays, implementation discounts, free services and deferred payment plans to enable customers 
to remain on board and active.  The revenue impact of this relief was approximately $285,000.   

During the year the Company raised circa $3 million (net of costs) by way of borrowings and convertible notes.  The 
funds have enabled the completion of development, certification and launch of the Company’s business payment 
services products. 

The statutory net loss after tax for the FY20 reporting period was $7,437,947 compared to FY19 of $6,037,037.  
However, these results reflect a significant item of $3,758,593 in FY20 which represents a non-cash impairment 
recognised. 

Operating  costs  (excluding  impairments)  have  decreased  compared  to  last  year,  following  a  reduction  in  the 
executive, coupled with a freeze in essential capital expenditure and restructure of the company’s leases. 

Closing cash on hand at year end was $273,628 following the utilisation of $1,533,838 for operating activities and 
$1,360,255  for  software  development  expenditure  (excluding  impairment)  against  collections  of  $504,263  and 
receipt of funds from placements and loans of $3,008,000 (net of costs).  

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

Other than as referred to elsewhere in this report, there have been no other significant changes in the state of 
affairs. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Going concern  

6 

The financial report has been prepared on the basis that the Group is a going concern, which contemplates the 
continuity of normal business activity, the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course 
of business.  

For the year ended 30 June 2020 the Group recorded a net loss of $7,437,947 (2019: $6,037,037) and at 30 June 
2020 had a net working capital deficit of $2,516,006 (2019: $16,068) and a net liability position of $2,494,170 (2019: 
net asset position of $3,087,614).  The Group also recorded a net cash outflow in operating activities for the year 
ended 30 June 2020 of $1,533,838 (2019: $2,198,096).  

The  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  and  to  meet  its  commitments  as  and  when  they  fall  due  is 
dependent  on  the  Group  meeting  its  future  cash  forecasts,  deferring  or  converting  its  debts  and/  or  securing 
additional funding. 

Subsequent  to  reporting  date,  the  Group  raised  $2,712,000  (before  costs)  through  a  share  placement  to 
institutional and professional investors as well as an additional $397,710 (before costs) through a pro-rata non-
renounceable entitlement offer.  

The Group has also commenced implementing steps to restructure its balance sheet and core operations.  This has 
included  the  retiring  of  debt,  the  closure  of  the  Company’s  office  locations  and  streamlining  operations.   The 
implementation of these changes has seen the Company reduce its operating costs.  

The Directors are also confident that the Group will be successful in securing additional funding through the issue 
of new debt or equity instruments, should the need arise.  The Directors are also aware that the Group has the 
option, if necessary, to defer certain expenditure or abandon certain projects and reduce costs in order to minimise 
such funding requirements. 

Based  on  these  facts,  the  Directors  consider  the  going  concern  basis  of  preparation  to  be  appropriate  for  this 
financial report.  Should the Group be unsuccessful in raising additional funds through the issue of new debt or 
equity  instruments,  or  if  the  Group  does  not  achieve  its  planned  operational  forecasts,  there  is  a  material 
uncertainty which may cast significant doubt whether the Group will be able to continue as a going concern and 
therefore, whether it will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the 
amounts stated in the financial report.  

The financial statements do not include any adjustments relative to the recoverability and classification of recorded 
asset amounts or, to the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Group not 
continue as a going concern. 

Subsequent events after the balance date 

In July 2020, the Group issued a total of 267,421,918 shares in settlement of its financial liabilities. 189,921,918 
shares were issued at $0.005 per share on conversion of $949,610 of convertible loan notes. 77,500,000 shares 
were  issued  at  $0.005  per  share  to  settle  other  liabilities  of  $387,500  which  were  included  in  trade  and  other 
payables as at 30 June 2020. 

During July and August 2020, the Group settled the liability with Obsidian Global LLC. 32,208,374 shares were issued 
for  $0.005  per  share  with  a  further  59,999,937  shares  issued  on  18  August  2020  at  $0.009474  per  share.    The 
remainder of the liability was paid in cash on 27 August 2020. 

On 14 August 2020 the Company undertook a share placement to institutional and sophisticated investors, issuing 
271,000,000 shares to raise $2,712,000 (before costs). The Funds raised under the share placement will be used to 
support growth, further development of its payments’ products, debt reduction, marketing, costs associated with 
the completion of the acquisition of Appstablishment Pty Ltd and general working capital requirements.  

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

7 

On 2 October 2020 the Company issued 397,709,616 listed options with an expiry of 28 July 2023 raising $397,710 
(before  costs).  The  options  were  issued  under  a  pro-rata  non-renounceable  entitlement  issue  of  options 
(announced on 7 September 2020) to eligible shareholders on the basis of one (1) option for every eligible four (4) 
shares held (Option Issue).  The purpose of the Options Issue was to recognise the support and loyalty the Company 
has received from its Shareholders to date. 

The  impact  of  the  Coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic  is  ongoing  as  at  30  June  2020  and  it  is  not  practicable  to 
estimate the potential impact, positive or negative, after the reporting date. The situation is rapidly developing and 
is dependent on measures imposed by the Australian Government and other countries, such as maintaining social 
distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided. 

Likely developments and expected results  

The likely developments in the economic entity’s operations, to the extent that such matters can be commented 
upon, are covered in the Review and Results of Operations. 

The Group is currently not subject to any particular and significant environmental regulation under a law of the 
Commonwealth or of a State or Territory. 

Environmental regulation 

Share Options  

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Shares under Option 

As at the date of this report, there existed the following unlisted options: 

Date Granted 
7 September 2017 
15 December 2017 
3 May 2018 
3 May 2018 
3 May 2018 
28 February 2019 
2 May 2019 
24 July 2020 
24 July 2020 

Expiry Date 
30 June 2022 
15 December 2020 
30 November 2020  
3 May 2021 
3 May 2021 
28 February 2022 
2 May 2021 
28 July 2022 
28 July 2023 

Exercise Price 
$0.045 
$0.045 
$0.077 
$0.054 
$0.082 
$0.040 
$0.025 
$0.025 
$0.025 

Number of Shares 
Under Option 
27,000,000 
5,500,000 
3,000,000 
4,500,000 
7,500,000 
5,000,000 
18,401,282 
15,400,000 
145,400,000 
231,701,282 

Vested & 
Exercisable 
20,250,000 
5,500,000 
3,000,000 
4,500,000 
7,500,000 
5,000,000 
18,401,282 
15,400,000 
145,400,000 
224,951,282 

These  options  do  not  entitle  the  holders  to  participate  in  any  share  issue  of  the  Company  or  any  other  body 
corporate. 

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers 

During the financial year, the Company held an insurance policy to indemnify Directors and Officers against certain 
liabilities incurred as a Director or Officer, including costs and expenses associated in successfully defending legal 
proceedings. The Company has not otherwise, during or since the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify 
the  Directors  or  Officers  of  the  Company  or  any  related  body  corporate  against  any  liability  incurred  as  such  a 
Director or Officer. In accordance with commercial practice, the insurance policy prohibits disclosure of the terms 
of the policy, including the nature of the liability insured against and the amount of premium. 

The Company has not, during or since the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
Company against a liability incurred as auditor. 

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Proceedings on Behalf of the Company 

8 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under section 
237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Company has reviewed its corporate governance practices against the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (3rd edition) and the Company’s corporate governance.  
The Corporate Governance Statement is available at www.cirralto.com.au.  

During the financial year, 18 Board meetings were held. During the year there were no committees of the Board.    

The following table sets out the number of Directors’ meetings held during the financial year and the number of 
meetings attended by each Director (while they were a Director).   

Board Meetings 

Number Eligible to 
Attend 
18 
1 
18 
18 
17 

Number Attended 

18 
1 
18 
18 
15 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor: 

Audit and review of financial statements 
Non-audit services  

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The Auditor’s Independence Declaration for the year ended 30 June 2020 has been received and can be found on 
page 18. 

2020 
$ 
65,960 
-  
65,960 

2019 
$ 
70,329 
5,500 
75,829 

Corporate Governance 

Meetings of Directors 

Director: 

Peter Richards 
Marcus L’Estrange  
Stephen Dale 
Adrian Floate 
Howard Digby 

Audit Services  

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

9 

The  Directors  present  the  Company’s  remuneration  report  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2020  (FY20) 
(Report).  

The Report has been prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirement of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), 
the regulations made under the Act and Australian Accounting Standard AASB 124: Related Party Disclosures and 
outlines the remuneration arrangements for the Key Management Personnel of the Group (KMP) during FY20. KMP 
are those persons who directly or indirectly had authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the Group’s activities during the reporting period.  

The Report contains the following sections: 

a)  Key management personnel (KMP) covered in this report 
b)  Remuneration policy and link to performance 
c)  Elements of executive remuneration 
d)  Link between executive remuneration and performance 
e)  Overview of non-executive director remuneration 
f)  Remuneration expenses for KMP 
g)  Contractual arrangement with KMPs 
h)  Use of remuneration consultants 
i)  Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2019 Annual General Meeting 

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a)  Key management personnel covered in this report 

Name 
Non-Executive Directors 
Peter Richards  
Marcus L’Estrange  
Howard Digby 
Stephen Dale  
Executive Directors 
Mr Adrian Floate  

Position 

Term as KMP 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Full financial year 
Ceased 22 July 2019 
Appointed 1 August 2019 
Full financial year 

Managing Director  

Full financial year 

b)  Remuneration and link to performance 

Remuneration Policy 

The  remuneration  of  all  Executives  and  Non-Executive  Directors,  Officers  and  Employees  of  the  Company  is 
determined by the Board. 

The Company is committed to remunerating Senior Executives and Executive Directors in a manner that is market-
competitive and consistent with best practice, including in the interests of shareholders.  From time to time, the 
Board may engage external remuneration consultants to assist with this review.   

Executive Remuneration policies and framework 

We  reward  executives  with  a  level  and  mix  of  remuneration  appropriate  to  their  position,  responsibilities  and 
performance, in a way that aligns with the business strategy. Executives receive fixed remuneration and variable 
remuneration consisting of short-term incentive (STI) and long-term incentive (LTI) opportunities.  

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) continued   

The chart below provides a summary of the structure of executive remuneration in FY20: 

10 

Structure of Executive Remuneration FY20 

Fixed Remuneration 
Base salary + superannuation + benefits 
Variable Remuneration 

STI plan 

Cash 

LTI plan 

Options 
(5 years) 

Maximum 25 % of Base salary 
subject to the achievement of 
annual performance conditions 

Vest upon achievement of set 
performance conditions 

Remuneration mix- target 

The target remuneration mix for the CEO for FY20 is shown in figure 2 below.  It reflects the STI opportunity for the 
current year that will be available if the performance conditions are satisfied.  There were no LTIs granted during 
the year. 

As for the remainder of the Board, there were no STis in place as at 30 June 2020.  

Target remuneration mix for FY20 

c)  Elements of executive remuneration 

Fixed remuneration  

Executives  may  receive  their  fixed  remuneration  as  cash.    Fixed  remuneration  is  reviewed  annually,  or  on 
promotion. It is benchmarked against market data for comparable roles in companies in a similar industry and with 
similar market capitalisation.  The Board aims to position executives at or near the median, with flexibility to take 
into account capability, experience, and value to the organisation and performance of the individual.  

Superannuation  is  included  in  fixed  remuneration.  There  were  no  increases  to  fixed  remuneration  during  this 
financial year.  

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) continued   

11 

Short-term incentives 

The purpose of a performance-based bonus is to reward individual and team based on performance in line with 
Company  objectives.    Consequently,  performance-based  remuneration  is  paid  to  an  individual  where  the 
individual’s performance clearly contributes to a successful outcome for the Company.  This is regularly measured 
by Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). 

The  Company  uses  a  number  of  KPIs  to  determine  achievement,  depending  on  the  role  of  the  Executive  being 
assessed. 

These include: 

successful contract negotiations; 
successful revenue generation; 

• 
• 
•  achievement of project milestones within budget and on time; and 
•  achievement of software launch milestones. 

The Company has set clear targets for the executives and managing director. These include: 

improving the Company’s payments interchange margin and cost pricing by entering into new agreements with 
global acquiring network; 

•  growing the Company’s market capitalisation above $200 million; 
• 
• 
•  achieving post tax profitability in the 2021 financial year. 

completing the merger with Appstablishment Software Group within the Q4 2020; 
continuing month on month customer growth above 7%; and 

Long-term incentives 

Howard Digby was issued 4,500,000 options by shareholders’ approval at an AGM on 24 July 2020. Options are 
granted subject to continuous service on the Board and can only be converted on completion of 12 months of 
service as a Non-Executive Director.  

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ESOP Rules  

Eligibility 

Instrument 

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Terms and 
conditions 
applicable to an 
offer under the 
ESOP 

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Forfeiture and 
termination 

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) continued   

Executive Incentive Grants  

12 

The establishment of Cirralto Limited’s Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) was approved by shareholders at the 
2017 annual general meeting.  The ESOP is designed to provide long-term incentives to eligible employees and 
executive directors of the Group to assist in the motivation, retention and reward of participants.  The key terms of 
the ESOP are outlined below:  

The plan is open to all employees of the Group, or other person (eligible employees) declared 
by the Board to be eligible. 
Grants will comprise options.  Each option represents a right to acquire one ordinary share in 
the Company subject to the satisfaction of the applicable vesting conditions, the exercise of 
the option and payment of the exercise price.  
The Board has absolute discretion to determine the terms and conditions applicable to an 
offer under the ESOP including:  
•  any conditions to be satisfied before an option will be granted 
•  any vesting, performance or other conditions required to be satisfied before options vest 

and may be exercised 
the options exercise period 

the closing date and expiry date 

• 
•  any applicable issue price or exercise price 
• 
Options  will  lapse  if  performance  conditions  are  not  met.  In  the  event  of  employment 
cessation,  the  eligible  participant  will  have  90  days  from  the  date  of  cessation  of  the 
employment agreement to exercise any vested options, or as the Board expressly determines. 
Unexercised options will lapse after 90 days of the date of termination of the employment 
agreement, or as the Board expressly determines.  

d)  Link between executive remuneration and performance  

Statutory performance indicators 

We aim to align our executive remuneration to our strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder 
wealth.  The table below shows measures of the Group’s financial performance over the last five years as required 
by the Corporations Act 2001. 

Company Performance 
Revenue ($) 
Net loss before tax ($) 
Net loss after tax ($) 
Key management remuneration ($) 
Share price at the end of year ($) 
Dividend ($) 
Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

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2020 
341,332 
(7,437,947) 
(7,437,947) 
433,245 
0.01 
- 
(1.01) 
(1.01) 

2019 
670,732 
(6,037,037) 
(6,037,037) 
1,258,769 
0.01 
- 
(0.013) 
(0.013) 

2018 
301,553  
(6,440,644) 
(6,440,644) 
1,288,805  
0.06  
- 
(0.02) 
(0.02) 

2017 
37,955 
(1,938,065) 
(1,938,065) 
365,153  
0.04  
- 
(0.03) 
(0.03) 

2016 
6,000  
(1,773,798) 
(1,773,798) 
162,000  
0.01  
- 
(0.03) 
(0.03) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) continued  

e)  Overview of non-executive director remuneration  

13 

Non-Executive Directors are remunerated out of the maximum aggregated amount approved by shareholders and 
at a level that is consistent with industry standards.  In determining non-executive fees, the Board aims to ensure 
that remuneration practices are: 

competitive and reasonable, enabling the Company to attract and retain key talent; 

• 
•  aligned to the Company’s strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder value; 
• 
•  acceptable to shareholders. 

transparent and easily understood; and 

The maximum annual Non-Executive Directors fee pool limit is $250,000 and was approved by shareholders at the 
annual general meeting on 30 November 2006. 

The table below summarises Board fees payable to Non-Executive Directors for FY20 (inclusive of superannuation 
where applicable): 

Board fees 
Chair 
NED 

$ 
30,000 
30,000 

All Non-Executive Directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the form of a letter of appointment.  
The letter summarises the Board policies and terms, including remuneration, relevant to the office of director. Non-
Executive Directors may be reimbursed for expenses reasonably incurred in attending to the Group’s affairs. Non-
Executive  Directors  may  receive  performance-based  bonuses  but  not  retirement  allowances.  Prior  shareholder 
approval is required to participate in any issue of equity.   

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) continued  

f)  Remuneration expenses for KMP 

14 

The following table sets out the details of the remuneration of the directors and the key management personnel of the Group for the financial year ended 30 June 2020.  

KMP 

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Non-Executive Directors 
Peter Richards 
Marcus L’Estrange3 

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TOTAL 

Stephen Dale 
Howard Digby 
Executive Directors 
Adrian Floate 

Fixed Remuneration 

Salary & Fees 

$ 

30,000 
39,077 

30,000 
27,500 

Post- 
employment 
benefits1 
$ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Other2 

$ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

275,000 

26,125 

11,043 

401,577 

26,125 

11,043 

Annual & 
Long Service 
Leave 
$ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Variable Remuneration 
STI Bonus 
accrued 

LTI Value of 
Equity 

Total 

$ 

30,000 
39,077 

30,000 
43,767 

$ 

- 
- 

- 
16,267 

103,414 

415,582 

119,681 

558,426 

$ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

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1.  Post-employment benefits comprise superannuation payments and any voluntary fee sacrifice to superannuation. 
2.  Other comprises of travel allowance payments. 
3.  Marcus L’Estrange ceased being a director of Cirralto Limited on 22 July 2019.   

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) continued   

15 

The following table sets out the details of the remuneration of the directors and the key management personnel of the Group for the financial year ended 30 June 2019.  

KMP 

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TOTAL 

Non-Executive Directors 
Peter Richards 
Marcus L’Estrange 
Stephen Dale 
Executive Directors 
Michael Mulvey2 
Adrian Floate 

Salary & Fees 

$ 

28,583 
30,000 
30,000 

136,121 
275,000 

- 
- 
- 

7,105 
26,125 

499,704 

33,230 

Fixed Remuneration 

Post- 
employment 
benefits1 
$ 

Other  Annual & Long 
Service 
Leave 
$ 

$ 

Variable Remuneration 
STI Bonus 
accrued 

LTI Value of 
Equity 

Total 

$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

$ 

$ 

103,799 
- 
- 

254,479 
136,042 

132,382 
30,000 
30,000 

397,705 
597,162 

494,320 

1,187,249 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
159,995 

159,995 

1.  Post-employment benefits comprise superannuation payments and any voluntary fee sacrifice to superannuation. 
2.  Michael ceased being a director of Cirralto Limited on 21 September 2018.   

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) continued   

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties 

16 

During the financial year, related interests of Adrian Floate received a total of $2,450,367 (2019: $1,191,000) in 
additional IT service fees. 

Refer to note 19 for further details. 

Options Granted as part of Remuneration 

During the year ended 30 June 2020, a resolution was taken for 4,500,000 options exercisable at 2.5c with an expiry 
date of 28 July 2023 to be granted to Howard Digby.  This has been taken into account for the purposes of calculating 
the share-based options reserve as at year end. 

KMP interests in CRO shares 

The table below details the movements in the number of shares held by KMP during FY20 and the comparative year 
FY19.  Up until the date of this report, there have been changes to the interests held which have been shown in the 
tables below: 

Ordinary shares 

Directors: 
Peter Richards 
Stephen Dale  
Marcus L’Estrange 
Adrian Floate  
Howard Digby 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 
No 

Received as 
part of 
remuneration 
No 

10,216,850 
1,500,000 
16,746,944 
55,870,291 
-2 
84,334,085 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Disposals 
/other 
No 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 
No 

Balance at 
the date of 
this report 
No 

-  13,936,527 
1,500,000 
- 
(16,746,944) 1 
- 
-  55,870,291 
666,666 
(16,746,944)  71,973,484 

23,636,527 
1,500,000 
- 
59,470,291 
8,366,666 
92,973,484 

Additions 
No 

3,719,677 
- 
- 
- 
666,666 
4,386,343 

1  Balance at 22 July 2019 when Marcus L’Estrange ceased being a director of Cirralto Limited. 
2 
 Balance at 1 August 2019 when Howard Digby was appointed a director of Cirralto Limited. 

2019 

Ordinary shares 

Directors: 
Peter Richards 
Stephen Dale  
Marcus L’Estrange  
Adrian Floate  

Balance at the 
start of the 
year 
No 

Received as 
part of 
remuneration 
No 

Additions 
No 

Disposals 
/other 
No 

Balance at the 
end of the 
year 
No 

1,000,000  
1,500,000  
34,413,611  
38,260,312  
75,173,923  

6,322,113 
2,894,737 
- 
- 
- 
- 
5,050,063 
12,559,916 
15,454,653  11,372,176 

- 
- 
(17,666,667) 
- 
(17,666,667) 

10,216,850 
1,500,000 
16,746,944 
55,870,291 
84,334,085 

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) continued  

g)  Contractual arrangement with KMPs 

17 

The following Directors and Senior Executives were under contract during the year ended 30 June 2020:  

Directors 
Peter Richards 

Mr Stephen Dale 

Mr Howard Digby 

Executives 
Mr Adrian Floate 

Title 

Agreement 
Commenced 

Details 

Duration 

Notice 
Required 

Non-Executive 
Director, 
Chairman 
Non-Executive 
Director 
Non-Executive 
Director 

Executive 
Director 

13 December 
2017 

Director’s fee of $2,500 per 
month 

No Fixed 
Term 

No Notice 
Period 

5 April 2014 

1 August 
2019 

Director’s fee of $2,500 per 
month 
Director’s fee of $2,500 per 
month 

10 
November 
2016 

Fixed fee of $25,094 
including superannuation 
per month 

No Fixed 
Term 
No Fixed 
Term 

No Fixed 
Term 

No Notice 
Period 
No Notice 
Period 

3 months 

h)  Use of remuneration consultants 

l

Cirralto Limited did not use a remuneration consultant during the current financial year.  

i)  Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2019 Annual General Meeting  

The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout 2020 on its remuneration practices. 
The Company received 99.62% of ‘for’ votes in relation to its remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

End of Remuneration Report (Audited) 

Signed in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors. 

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Adrian Floate 
Managing Director 

9 October 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s 
Corporations Act 2001 

independence  declaration  under  Section  307C  of 

the 

To the directors of Cirralto Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the year ended 
30 June 2020 there have been: 

(i) 

(ii) 

no  contraventions  of  the  auditor’s  independence  requirements  as  set  out  in  the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 
audit. 

Nexia Perth Audit Services Pty Ltd 

Muranda Janse Van Nieuwenhuizen | Director 

Perth 
9 October 2020 

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18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

19 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

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Revenue from continuing operations 

Cost of services rendered 
Other Income 
Employee & directors’ benefits expense 
Depreciation and amortisation expense  
Impairment of intangible assets  
Consulting fees 
Legal and other professional fees 
Regulatory listing fees 
Occupancy expenses 
Share-based payment expense 
Other expenses 
Finance costs 
Movement in fair value of financial liabilities 
Loss before income tax  
Income tax expense 
Loss after income tax  

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Loss for the year after income tax attributable to owners of Cirralto 
Limited 
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to owners of 
Cirralto Limited 
Loss per share for the year ended attributable to the members of 
Cirralto Limited 
- Basic (loss) per share (cents per share) 
- Diluted (loss) per share (cents per share) 

Note 

4a 

4b 
5a 
5b 
5b/ 13 
5c 

17 

5d 

6 

Consolidated 

30 June 
2020 
$ 
341,332 

30 June 
2019 
$ 
670,732 

(321,861) 
181,704 
(1,345,337) 
(793,201) 
(3,758,593) 
(280,421) 
(150,434) 
(48,396) 
(71,217) 
(135,944) 
(688,215) 
(349,084) 
(18,280) 
(7,437,947) 
- 
(7,437,947) 

(498,463) 
7,939 
(1,422,798) 
(290,664) 
(2,537,598) 
(51,575) 
(119,613) 
(58,546) 
(204,754) 
(681,840) 
(837,243) 
(12,614) 
- 
(6,037,037) 
- 
(6,037,037) 

(7,437,947) 
- 

(6,037,037) 
- 

(7,437,947) 

(6,037,037) 

7 
7 

(1.01) 
(1.01) 

(1.30) 
(1.30) 

The  above  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income  should  be  read  in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2020 

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Assets 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents  
Trade and other receivables 
Other current assets  
Total current assets  
Non-current assets 
Property, plant & equipment 
Right-of-use asset 
Intangible assets  
Total non-current assets  
Total assets  

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables  
Lease liability 
Provisions 
Financial liabilities 
Total current liabilities  

Total liabilities  
Net assets / (liabilities) 
Equity 
Contributed equity  
Reserves 
Accumulated losses  
Total equity / (deficiency) 

20 

Consolidated 

Note  30 June 2020  30 June 2019 
$ 

$ 

8 
9 
11 

10 
13 

14 
10 

15 

273,628 
321,085 
373,852 
968,565 

7,059 
14,777 
- 
21,836 
990,401 

100,942 
328,312 
131,864 
561,118 

4,402 
- 
3,099,280 
3,103,682 
3,664,800 

1,598,013 
15,901 
48,906 
1,821,751 
3,484,571 

554,260 
- 
22,926 
-  
577,186 

3,484,571 
(2,494,170) 

577,186 
3,087,614 

16 
17 

61,123,783 
2,901,954 
(66,519,907) 
(2,494,170) 

60,195,983 
2,185,687 
(59,294,056) 
3,087,614 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

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30 June 2019 
Balance as at 1 July 2018 

Note 

Contributed 
Equity 

$ 

56,238,006  

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Loss for the year 
Total Comprehensive loss  
for the year 
Transactions with owners 
in their capacity as owners: 
Issue of share capital  
Transaction costs related 
to share issue  
Adjustment relating  
to ConvertU2 Online 
Share-based payment transactions 
Balance as at 30 June 2019 

Balance as at 1 July 2019 

Loss for the year 
Total Comprehensive loss  
for the year 
Transactions with owners  
in their capacity as owners: 

Issue of share capital  
Transactions costs related  
to share issue  
Lapsed options 
Share-based payment transactions 
Convertible notes 
Balance as at 30 June 2020 

- 
-  

4,182,520 

(224,543) 

-  
-  
60,195,983 

60,195,983 

- 
-  

1,029,855 

16 

16 

16 

16 

16 
17 
17 
15 

21 

Total 
Equity/ 
(Deficiency) 
$ 

Consolidated 

Other 
Reserve
s 

Share Based 
Payment 
Reserves 

Accumulated 
Losses 

$ 

$ 

$ 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

1,503,847  

(53,257,042) 

4,484,811  

- 
-  

-  

-  

(6,037,037) 
(6,037,037) 

(6,037,037) 
(6,037,037) 

-  

-  

4,182,520  

(224,543) 

-  
681,840 
2,185,687 

23  
-  
(59,294,056) 

23  
681,840  
3,087,614 

2,185,687 

(59,294,056) 

3,087,614 

- 
-  

-  

(7,437,947) 
(7,437,947) 

(7,437,947) 
(7,437,947) 

-  

1,029,855 

(102,055) 
-  
-  
- 
61,123,783 

- 
- 
- 
600,000 
600,000 

- 
(212,096) 
328,363 
- 
2,301,954 

-  
212,096 
- 
- 
(66,519,907) 

(102,055) 
-  
328,363 
600,000 
(2,494,170) 

The  above  Consolidated  Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  accompanying 
notes. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22 

Consolidated 

Note 

30 June 
2020 
$ 

30 June 
2019 
$ 

504,263 
(2,043,788) 
(92,313) 
98,000 
(1,533,838) 

743,245 
(2,930,453) 
(10,888) 
- 
(2,198,096) 

21 

(1,360,255) 
(6,106) 
(1,366,361) 

(1,763,182) 
(5,125) 
(1,768,307) 

582,900 
(61,225) 
3,008,000 
(96,000) 
(360,790) 
3,072,885 

3,722,489 
(224,543) 
- 
- 
- 
3,497,946 

172,686 
100,942 
273,628 

(468,457) 
569,399 
100,942 

8 

CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Bank charges and interest paid 
Government grants and tax incentives 
Net cash (used in) operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payment for intangible assets 
Acquisition of non-current assets 
Net cash (used in) investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Payment of share issue costs 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Payment of lease liabilities 
Payment of borrowings 
Net cash inflow from financing activities 

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Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash at beginning of financial year 
Cash at end of financial year 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 1 Corporate Information 

23 

Cirralto  Limited  (referred  to  as  “Cirralto”  or  the  “Company”)  is  a  company  limited  by  shares,  incorporated  in 
Australia  whose  shares  are  publicly  traded  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  (ASX:  CRO).  The  consolidated 
financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 30 June 2020 comprise the Company and its 
subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”). 

A  description  of  the  nature  of  the  Group’s  operations  and  its  principal  activities  is  included  in  the  review  of 
operations and activities in the Directors’ Report, which does not form part of this financial report. 

Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

a)  Basis of preparation 

These general-purpose financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 have been prepared in accordance 
with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board 
(AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. Cirralto Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial 
statements.  

Compliance with IFRS 

(i) 
The consolidated financial statements and notes of the Group also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

Historical cost convention 

(ii) 
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for available for sale financial assets 
and financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, which have been measured at fair value. The 
financial report is presented in Australian dollars. 

New and amended standards adopted by the Group 

(iii) 
The Group had adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
AASB that are mandatory for the current reporting period.   

The Group has adopted AASB 16 from 1 July 2019 which has resulted in changes in the classification, measurement 
and recognition of leases.  The new standard requires recognition of a right-of-use asset (the leased item) and a 
financial liability (to pay rentals).  The exceptions are short-term leases and leases of low value assets. 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at commencement 
date, discounted using the rate implied in the lease.  As this rate is not readily determinable, the Group has used its 
incremental borrowing rate. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease (or the useful life of the leased 
assets, whichever is shorter).  Depreciation starts on the commencement date of the lease. 

Where leases have a term of less than 12 months or relate to low value assets, the Group has applied the optional 
exemptions to not capitalise these leases and instead account for the lease expense on a straight-line basis over 
the lease term. 

(iv) 

Impact on adoption of AASB 16 

The  Group  has  adopted  AASB  16  using  the  modified  retrospective  approach  under  which  reclassification  and 
adjustments arising from the new leasing rules are recognised in the opening Statement of Financial Position on 1 
July 2019.  Under this approach, there is no initial impact on retained earnings and comparatives have not been 
restated. 

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

24 

a)  Basis of preparation (continued) 

On adoption of AASB 16, the Group recognised lease liabilities of $103,441 in relation to leases which had previously 
been classified as operating leases under the principles of AASB 117.  These liabilities were measured at the present 
value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate as at 1 July 2019.  
The lessee’s incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities on 1 July 2019 was 15%. 

An  extension  option  is  included  in  one  of  the  property  leases.    In  determining  the  lease  term,  management 
considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option.  In the 
Group’s recognition of the lease, the option to extend has not been taken into account as the option has not been 
taken up post 30 June 2020. 

On initial application right-of-use assets were measured at the amount equal to the lease liability and recognised 
in the Statement of Financial Position as at 1 July 2019. 

In  the  Statement  of  Cashflows,  the  Group  has  recognised  cash  payments  for  the  principal  portion  of  the  lease 
liability within financing activities, cash payments for the interest portion of the lease liability as interest paid within 
operating activities and short-term lease payments and payments for lease of low-value assets within operating 
activities. 

The adoption of AASB 16 resulted in the recognition of right-of-use assets of $14,777 and lease liabilities at the 
reporting date of $15,901 in respect to all leases, other than short-term leases and leases of low value assets. 

The net impact on retained earnings on 1 July 2019 was $nil. 

b)  Principles of consolidation and equity accounting 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Cirralto Limited and its subsidiaries as 
at 30 June each year. Control is achieved where the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct 
the activities of the entity. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period 
as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. 

In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  all  intercompany  balances  and  transactions,  income  and 
expenses  and  profit  and  losses  resulting  from  intra-group  transactions  have  been  eliminated  in  full.  Unrealised 
losses are eliminated unless costs cannot be recovered. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company and cease to be 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Company. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The purchase method of 
accounting involves allocating the cost of the business combination to the fair value of the assets acquired and the 
liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. 

Minority interests not held by the Company are allocated their share of net profit after tax in the Consolidated 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and are presented within equity in the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position, separately from parent shareholders’ equity. 

c)  Going concern  

The financial report has been prepared on the basis that the Group is a going concern, which contemplates the 
continuity of normal business activity, the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course 
of business.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

25 

c)  Going concern (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 the Group recorded a net loss of $7,437,947 (2019: $6,037,037) and at 30 June 
2020 had a net working capital deficit of $2,516,006 (2019: $16,068) and a net liability position of $2,494,170 (2019: 
net asset position of $3,087,614).  The Group also recorded a net cash outflow in operating activities for the year 
ended 30 June 2020 of $1,533,838 (2019: $2,198,096).  

The  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  and  to  meet  its  commitments  as  and  when  they  fall  due  is 
dependent  on  the  Group  meeting  its  future  cash  forecasts,  deferring  or  converting  its  debts  and/  or  securing 
additional funding. 

Subsequent  to  reporting  date,  the  Group  raised  $2,712,000  (before  costs)  through  a  share  placement  to 
institutional and professional investors as well as an additional $397,710 (before costs) through a pro-rata non-
renounceable entitlement offer.  

The Group has also commenced implementing steps to restructure its balance sheet and core operations.  This has 
included  the  retiring  of  debt,  the  closure  of  the  Company’s  office  locations  and  streamlining  operations.   The 
implementation of these changes has seen the Company reduce its operating costs.  

The Directors are also confident that the Group will be successful in securing additional funding through the issue 
of new debt or equity instruments, should the need arise.  The Directors are also aware that the Group has the 
option, if necessary, to defer certain expenditure or abandon certain projects and reduce costs in order to minimise 
such funding requirements. 

Based  on  these  facts,  the  Directors  consider  the  going  concern  basis  of  preparation  to  be  appropriate  for  this 
financial report.  Should the Group be unsuccessful in raising additional funds through the issue of new debt or 
equity  instruments,  or  if  the  Group  does  not  achieve  its  planned  operational  forecasts,  there  is  a  material 
uncertainty which may cast significant doubt whether the Group will be able to continue as a going concern and 
therefore, whether it will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the 
amounts stated in the financial report.  

The financial statements do not include any adjustments relative to the recoverability and classification of recorded 
asset amounts or, to the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Group not 
continue as a going concern. 

d)  Operating segments  

Operating segments are presented using the “management approach”, where the information presented is on the 
same basis as the internal reports provided to the Board of Directors and the Executive Management Team (the 
chief operating decision maker).  

An  operating  segment  is  a  component  of  an  entity  that  engages  in  business  activities  from  which  it  may  earn 
revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with any of the Company’s 
other components) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision maker 
to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments, assess its performance and for which discrete 
financial information is available. 

A  geographical  segment  is  a  distinguishable  component  of  the  entity  that  is  engaged  in  providing  products  or 
services within a particular economic environment and is subject to risks and returns that are different to those of 
segments operating in other economic environments. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

26 

e)  Cash and cash equivalents 

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Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position comprise cash at bank and in hand 
and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known 
amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash 
equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are included within interest-
bearing loans and borrowings in current liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. 

f)  Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in an active market.  They arise when the Group provides money, goods or services directly to a debtor with 
no intention of selling the receivables.  They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater 
than 12 months after the balance date which were classified as non-current assets. 

Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses.  Trade receivables are generally due for 
settlement within 30 days. 

The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected 
loss allowance.  To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

Investments and other financial assets 

Investments and other financial assets are measured at either fair value through profit or loss, or available-for-sale 
investments, as appropriate. When financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in 
the case of investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transactions costs. The Company 
determines the classification of its financial assets after initial recognition and, when allowed and appropriate, re-
evaluates this designation at each financial year-end. 

All  regular  way  purchases  and  sales  of  financial  assets  are  recognised  on  the  trade  date  i.e.  the  date  that  the 
Company commits to purchase the asset. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets 
under  contracts  that  require  delivery  of  the  assets  within  the  period  established  generally  by  regulation  or 
convention in the marketplace. 

h)  Property, plant and equipment 

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Historical  cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.  

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of plant and equipment over 
their estimated useful lives. 

The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date, with recoverable 
amount being estimated when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

27 

h)  Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In 
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.  

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, recoverable amount is determined for the 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, unless the asset’s value in use can be estimated to be close to its 
fair value. 

Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable 
amount.  The  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  is  then  written  down  to  its  recoverable  amount.  For  plant  and 
equipment, impairment losses are recognised through profit or loss. 

An  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  derecognised  upon  disposal  or  when  no  further  future  economic 
benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as 
the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in Profit or Loss 
in the year the asset is derecognised. 

Intangible assets 

i)  Goodwill 

Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets.  Goodwill is not amortised but is tested for 
impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired 
and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.  Gains or losses on the disposal of an entity include the 
carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.  

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those 
cash-generating  units  or  groups  of  cash-generating  units  that  are  expected  to  benefit  from  the  business 
combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which 
goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, being the operating segments.  

ii)  Software  
Costs associated with maintaining software programmes are recognised as an expense as incurred. Development 
costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled 
by the group are recognised as intangible assets when the following criteria are met: 

it is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use 

• 
•  management intends to complete the software and use or sell it 
• 
• 
•  adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the software 

there is an ability to use or sell the software 
it can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic benefits 

are available, and 
the expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably measured. 

• 

Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is 
ready for use.  

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

28 

i) Intangible assets (continued) 

iii)   Research and development 

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Research expenditure and development expenditure that do not meet the criteria in (ii) above are recognised as an 
expense as incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a 
subsequent period. 

iv)  Amortisation methods and useful lives 
The Group amortises intangible assets with a limited useful life using the straight-line method over the following 
periods: 

IT Development and software 

3 – 5 years 

j)  Trade and other payables 

Trade  payables  and  other  payables  are  carried  at  amortised  cost  due  to  their  short-term  nature  and  represent 
liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid. The 
amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.   

Interest- bearing loans and borrowings 

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration received net of 
issue costs associated with the borrowing.  

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any issue costs, and any discount 
or premium on settlement.  

Gains and losses are recognised in Profit or Loss when the liabilities are derecognised and as well as through the 
amortisation process. 

Where the terms of a financial liability are renegotiated and the entity issues equity instruments to a creditor to 
extinguish all or part of the liability (debt for equity swap), a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss, which is 
measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability and the fair value of the equity 
instruments issued. 

Convertible notes are recorded as equity where the Company has no contractual obligation to deliver cash to the 
not holder. 

Where convertible notes are redeemable for a fixed number of equity instruments the fair value of a convertible 
note is determined using a market interest rate for an equivalent non-convertible note. This amount is recorded as 
a liability on an amortised cost basis until extinguished on conversion or maturity of the note. The remainder of the 
proceeds  is  allocated  to  the  conversion  option.  This  is  recognised  and  included  in  shareholders’  equity,  net  of 
income tax effects. 

Where convertible notes are redeemable for a variable number of equity instruments, the embedded derivative 
being the conversion options is recognised at fair value. Movements in fair value are recorded in the Statement of 
Profit or Loss. The host debt is recognised at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of 
the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

29 

l)  Share-based payment transactions 

The Company provides benefits in the form of share-based payments to all employees. The establishment of Cirralto 
Limited’s Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) was approved by shareholders at the 2017 annual general meeting.  
The ESOP is designed to provide long-term incentives to eligible employees and executive directors of the Group to 
assist in the motivation, retention and reward of participants. Under the ESOP, eligible participants may be offered 
options which may be subject to vesting conditions set by the Board. Details of the Plan rules are set out within the 
remuneration report and within note 17.  

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The cost of these equity-settled transactions is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments 
at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.  The  estimation  of  the  fair  value  of  the  awards  requires  judgement  with 
respect  to  the  appropriate  valuation  methodology.    The  choice  of  valuation  methodology  is  determined  by  the 
structure  of  the  awards,  particularly  the  vesting  conditions.  The  estimation  of  any  market-based  performance 
conditions is incorporated into the valuation model used to determine the fair value of the awards whereas non-
market-based performance conditions are not included in the determination of fair value.  The cost of equity-settled 
transactions  is  recognised,  together  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity,  over  the  period  in  which  the 
performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become 
fully entitled to the award (the vesting date). 

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the extent to which the vesting date has expired and  
the Company’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. No adjustment is 
made  for  the  likelihood  of  market  performance  conditions  being  met  as  the  effect  of  these  conditions  is 
included in the determination of fair value at grant date.  

The Profit or Loss charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at 
the beginning and end of that period. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is only conditional 
upon a market condition. 

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had 
not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of 
the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of 
modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense 
not  yet  recognised  for  the  award  is  recognised  immediately.  However,  if  a  new  award  is  substituted  for  the 
cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award 
are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of 
earnings per share.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

30 

m)  Contributed equity 

Ordinary share capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the company. Any transaction 
costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds 
received. Ordinary share capital bears no special terms or conditions affecting income or capital entitlements of 
the shareholders. 

Revenue is recognised for a contract with a customer when certain criteria are met:  

n)  Revenue recognition 

(i) 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

a signed contract is in place;  
each party’s rights and obligations can be determined;  

- 
- 
-  payment terms are identified;  
- 
- 

the transaction has commercial substance; and 
it is probable that the consideration will be collectable. 

At contract inception, Cirralto will assess the goods or services promised in a contract with a customer and shall 
identify  as  a  performance  obligation  each  promise  to  transfer  to  the  customer.  Cirralto  provides  the  following 
services under contracts with customers: 

1.  Hardware supply; 
2.  Data migration and implementation services; 
3. 
4.  Support services.  

Integration services (SAAS) and licence fees; and 

Revenue is recognised when the performance obligation is satisfied either over time or at a point in time. Revenue 
in regard to hardware supply is recognised at the point in time the product is delivered to the customer. Revenue 
from data migration and implementation services, integration services and licence fees are recognised at the point 
in time that the services are provided. Revenue from support services is recognised over time, spread over the 
period to which the services relate.  

(ii) 

Interest  

Revenue is recognised as the interest accrues (using the effective interest method, which is the rate that exactly 
discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument) to the net carrying 
amount of the financial asset. 

(iii) 

Other income 

Other income is recognised when it is received. 

(iv) 

Research and development tax refund 

The research and development tax refund is not recognised until there is a reasonable assurance that the Company 
will comply with the conditions attaching to the refund and that the refund will be received. 

(v) 

Government Grants 

Government  grants  are  not  recognised  until  there  is  reasonable  assurance  that  the  entity  will  comply  with  the 
conditions attaching to it, and that the grant will be received. Receipt of a grant does not of itself provide conclusive 
evidence that the conditions attaching to the grant have been or will be fulfilled. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

31 

o)  Income tax 

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Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  current  and  prior  periods  are  measured  at  the  amount  expected  to  be 
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are 
those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes, except: 

•  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability 
in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

•  when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests 
in  joint  ventures,  and  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  difference  can  be  controlled  and  it  is 
probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax 
assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the 
deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, 
except: 

•  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

•  when  the  deductible  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  or 
interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against 
which the temporary difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income 
tax asset to be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent 
that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when 
the  asset  is  realised  or  the  liability  is  settled,  based  on  tax  rates  (and  tax  laws)  that  have  been  enacted  or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Income  taxes  relating  to  items  recognised  directly  in  equity  are  recognised  in  equity  and  not  in  profit  or  loss. 
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity 
and the same taxation authority. 

Tax consolidation legislation 

Cirralto  Limited  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  controlled  entities  have  implemented  the  tax  consolidation 
legislation as of 1 July 2006. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

32 

o)  Income tax (continued) 

The head entity, Cirralto Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group continue to account for 
their own current and deferred tax amounts. The Company has applied the “separate tax payer within the group 
approach” in determining the appropriate amount of current taxes and deferred taxes to allocate to members of 
the tax consolidated group. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the Company also recognises the current tax liabilities (or 
assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled 
entities in the tax consolidated group. 

p)  Goods and Service Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

•  when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in 
which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item 
as applicable; and 
receivables  and  payables,  which  are  stated  with  the  amount  of  GST  included.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the 
Statement of Financial Position. 

• 

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are 
classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments  and  contingencies  are  disclosed  net  of  the  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the 
taxation authority. 

q)  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share  

(i) 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:  

• 

the profit attributable to owners of the company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary 
shares  

•  by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus 

elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.   

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Diluted earnings per share 

(ii) 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account: 
• 

the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares, and  
the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

• 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

33 

r)  Business combinations 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether equity 
instruments or other assets are acquired. 

The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition date fair values of the assets transferred and/or liabilities 
incurred by the acquirer. All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit and loss. 

On  acquisition  of  a  business,  the  Company  assesses  the  financial  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  for 
appropriate  classification  in  accordance  with  the  contractual  terms,  economic  conditions,  the  Company’s 
accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition date. 

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts the 
provisional  amounts  recognised  and  also  recognises  additional  assets  and  liabilities  during  the  measurement 
period, based on new information obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.  

The measurement period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) when 
the acquirer receives all the information possible to determine fair value. 

Impairment of assets 

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any 
such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company makes an estimate 
of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and 
its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are 
largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets and the asset’s value in use cannot be estimated 
to be close to its fair value. In such cases the asset is tested for impairment as part of the cash-generating unit to 
which it belongs. When the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, 
the asset or cash-generating unit is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset. Impairment losses relating to continuing operations are recognised in those expense categories consistent 
with the function of the impaired asset unless the asset is carried at revalued amount (in which case the impairment 
loss is treated as a revaluation decrease). 

An assessment is also made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised 
impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is 
estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates 
used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. 

If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased amount 
cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss 
been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried 
at  revalued  amount,  in  which  case  the  reversal  is  treated  as  a  revaluation  increase.  After  such  a  reversal  the 
depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less any residual 
value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. 

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

34 

t)  Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to continually make judgments, estimates and 
assumptions  based  on  experience  and  other  factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events  that  may  have  an 
impact on the Company. All judgments, estimates and assumptions made are believed to be reasonable based on 
the most current set of circumstances available to management. Actual results may differ from the judgments, 
estimates  and  assumptions.  Significant  judgments,  estimates  and  assumptions  made  by  management  in  the 
preparation of these financial statements are outlined below: 

The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of 
future events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to 
the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are: 

Impairment of goodwill and Intangible assets 

(i) 
The Company tests annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate impairment, whether 
goodwill and other intangible assets have suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated 
above.  This requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating units (CGU) to which the 
goodwill and intangible assets are allocated. The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value-in-
use calculations which require the use of assumptions.   

In performing the value-in-use calculations, the Group has applied the following key assumptions: 

•  Revenue forecasts for a four-year forecast period based on detailed FY20 budget and FY21-FY23 projections; 
•  A growth rate to extrapolate cashflows beyond the three-year period of 2.5%; and 
•  A discount rate applied to forecast cash flows of 15.4%.  

Discount rates reflect the Group’s estimate of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU that are 
not already reflected in the cash flows.   Growth rates are considered appropriate given the specific industry in 
which the Group operates and its business risks.  

Following the assessment at 30 June 2020, the Group recorded an expense of $3,758,593 relating to the impairment 
of intangible assets (refer to Note 13). 

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Estimation of useful lives of assets 

(ii) 
Estimated useful lives of depreciable property, plant and equipment assets are reviewed on a regular basis and at 
each  reporting  date  and  necessary  adjustments  are  recognised  in  the  current,  or  current  and  future  reporting 
periods, as appropriate. 

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Share-based payments 

(iii) 
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with management and other parties by reference to the 
fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined by using the 
Black-Scholes valuation method, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the equity instruments were 
granted.  The assumptions in relation to the valuation of the equity instruments are detailed in Note 16.  The accounting 
estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact expenses and equity. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

35 

t)  Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued) 

Convertible notes  

The fair value of convertible notes is determined at the end of each reporting date. The fair value is determined 
using a market interest rate. The compound convertible notes are subsequently recognised on an amortised cost 
basis until extinguished on conversion or maturity of the bonds. The remainder of the proceeds is allocated to the 
conversion option and recognised in shareholders equity. All other convertible notes are recognised at fair value 
through profit and loss.  

Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic 

Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had, or may 
have,  on  the  consolidated  entity  based  on  known  information.  This  consideration  extends  to  the  nature  of  the 
activities and geographic regions in which the consolidated entity operates. Other than as addressed in specific notes, 
there does not currently appear to be either any significant impact upon the financial statements or any significant 
uncertainties with respect to events or conditions which may impact the Group unfavourably as at the reporting date 
or subsequently as a result of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. 

Note 3 Financial risk management objectives and policies 

Financial risk management objectives 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk, price risk and 
interest  rate  risk),  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  The  Group’s  overall  risk  management  program  focuses  on  the 
unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of 
the Group. The Group uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods 
include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign exchange and other price risks, and ageing analysis for 
credit risk. 

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Board. The Board reviews and 
agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified below. 

Foreign currency risk 
The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign currency risk 
through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. 

The  carrying  amount  of  the  Group’s  foreign  currency  denominated  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  at  the 
reporting date were as follows: 

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Market risk 

Consolidated 

US dollars 

Assets 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Liabilities 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

-  

-  

805,413  

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 3 Financial risk management objectives and policies (continued) 

36 

The Group had net liabilities denominated in foreign currencies of $805,413 as at 30 June 2020 (2019: $nil). Based on 
this exposure, had the Australian dollar weakened by 5%/strengthened by 5% (2019: weakened by 5%/strengthened 
by 5%) against these foreign currencies with all other variables held constant, the Group’s profit before tax for the 
year would have been $40,270 lower/$40,270 higher (2019: $nil lower/$nil higher). The actual foreign exchange gain 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 was $60,189 (2019: loss of $3,671). 

Price risk 
The Group is not exposed to any significant price risk. 

Interest rate risk 
The Group is not exposed to any significant interest rate risk. 

Credit risk 
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to 
the Group.  

The Group has adopted a lifetime expected loss allowance in estimating expected credit losses to trade receivables 
using a probability or default approach. This approach is considered representative across all customers of the Group 
based on recent sales experience, historical collection rates and forward-looking information that is available. A loss 
allowance of $14,231 has been recognised as at 30 June 2020. 

Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of this 
include the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, no active enforcement activity and a failure to make 
contractual payments for a period greater than 1 year. 

Liquidity risk 

Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the Group to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash 
equivalents) and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable. 

The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining  adequate  cash  reserves  and  available  borrowing  facilities  by 
continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and 
liabilities. 

Financing arrangements 
Unused borrowing facilities at the reporting date amount to $1,000,000. The facility is provided by a related party 
of the Group – Appstablishment Pty Ltd and may be drawn at any time. As of 30 June 2020 and of the date of the 
financial report there is no present liability under the loan.  

Remaining contractual maturities 
The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The 
tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date 
on which the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows 
disclosed as remaining contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in 
the statement of financial position. 

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 3 Financial risk management objectives and policies (continued) 

37 

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Consolidated – 2020 

Non-interest bearing 

Trade payables 
Other payables 

Interest-bearing – fixed rate 
Third party loans 
Convertible notes 
Lease liability 

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Total  

Weighted average 
interest rate 
% 

1 year or less 

$ 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$ 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$ 

Over 5 years 

$ 

- 
- 

733,558 
838,862 

45%  
10% 
10% 

331,314 
2,265,118 
15,901 

4,184,753 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

The  cash  flows  in  the  maturity  analysis  above  are  not  expected  to  occur  significantly  earlier  than  contractually 
disclosed above. 

Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value. 

Fair value of financial instruments 

 Note 4 Revenue and other income 

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4a Revenue 
Revenue from contracts with customers 

4b Other Income 
Interest revenue 
ATO Cash Boost Subsidy 
Jobkeeper Subsidy 
Other income 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

341,332 
341,332 

354 
100,000 
78,857 
2,495 
181,706 

2019 
$ 

670,732 
670,732 

430 
- 
- 
7,509 
7,939 

The aggregate amount of contracted revenue for which performance obligations have not been met at 30 June 
2020 is $119,799. This revenue is expected to be recognized in quarter 1 of FY2021. 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 5 Expenses 

38 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

438,745 
906,592 
1,345,337 

692,929 
729,869 
1,422,798 

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(i) 

Employee & Directors’ benefits expense 
Directors’ remuneration*   
Employee & company secretary fees  

*An additional $119,681 of directors’ remuneration is included in share based payment expense 

5b  Depreciation, amortisation & impairment expenses 

Depreciation 
Amortisation 
Total depreciation & amortisation expense 

Impairment charges: 
Goodwill 
Intangible assets 

Consulting fees 
Corporate & funding strategy services 
Other consulting services 

Finance Costs 
Interest on loans  
Transaction fees 
Bank fees 

269,208 
523,993 
793,201 

18,872 
271,792 
290,664 

2,650,895 
1,107,698 
3,758,593 

825,811 
1,711,787 
2,537,598 

5,000 
275,421 
280,421 

258,071 
88,677 
2,336 
349,084 

30,000 
21,575 
51,575 

11,320 
- 
1,294 
12,614 

Note 6 Income tax expense 

The Company has not recognised any deferred tax assets or liabilities in respect to the current year (2019: $nil). 

At 30 June 2020, the net deferred tax assets have not been brought to account as realisation is not currently regarded 
as probable. Deferred tax assets on losses will only be available for recoupment if: 

The Company derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefits 
from the deduction for the losses to be realised; 
The Company continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; and 
No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Company in realising the benefit from the deductions for the 
losses. 

(ii) 
(iii) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 6 Income tax expense (continued) 

39 

Tax consolidation 

Cirralto Limited and its wholly owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income tax consolidated group from 1 
July 2006 under the tax consolidation regime. Cirralto Limited is the head entity of the consolidated tax group. 

Reconciliation between prima facie tax on loss from 
ordinary activities to statutory income tax expense: 
Loss before income tax expense from continuing 
operations 
Prima facie tax (benefit) on loss from ordinary 
activities before income tax at 27.5% (2019: 27.5%) 
Tax effect of: 
     Add: 
     Impairment of assets 
     Non-deductible expenses 
     Temporary differences not recognised 
     Less: 
     Non-assessable income 
     Losses carried forward not recognised 
Income tax benefit/(expense) 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets and (liabilities) 
as at 30 June 2020 comprise: 
Trade & other receivables 
Other assets 
Trade & other payables 
Provisions 
Unused tax losses 
Unrecognised deferred tax assets and (liabilities) before set-off 
Set-off of deferred tax liabilities 
Net unrecognised deferred tax asset 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2020 
$ 

(7,437,947) 

(6,037,037) 

(2,045,435) 
- 
- 
1,033,613 
17,155 
168,699 

(27,500) 
853,468 
- 

Deferred tax  
assets 
$ 
36,858 
- 
16,986 
13,450 
8,221,269 
8,288,562 
(22,674) 
8,274,375 

(1,660,185) 
- 
- 
697,839 
2,880 
(31,329) 

- 
990,795 
- 

 Deferred tax 
liabilities  
$ 
- 
(14,188) 
- 
- 
- 
(14,188) 
14,188 
- 

The  tax  losses  identified  above  have  been  estimated  on  the  basis  of  available  information.  It  has  not  been 
determined if the company has met the continuity of ownership test to enable all or part of these losses to be 
utilised. 

In addition to the assessed loss and other net future income tax deductions on which deferred tax has not been 
recognised at 30 June 2020 as set out in the table above, the Company also has estimated accumulated capital 
losses of $856,779 on which deferred tax has not been recognised. Such capital losses may only be utilised against 
potential future capital gains. 

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 7 Earnings per share 

40 

Basic earnings or loss per share are calculated by dividing net profit or loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity 
holders  of  the  parent  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the  year.    Diluted 
earnings or loss per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity 
holders  of  the  parent  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the  year  plus  the 
weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  that  would  be  issued  on  the  conversion  of  all  the  dilutive  potential 
ordinary shares into ordinary shares. 

Share options are considered to be anti-dilutive. 

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and 
diluted earnings per share computations: 

Loss after income tax expense from continuing operations 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
year used in the calculation of basic EPS  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
year used in the calculation of diluted EPS  
Basic loss per share (cents per share) 
Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

Note 8 Cash and cash equivalents 

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Cash at bank and in hand 

Note 9 Trade and other receivables 

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Trade receivables 
Other Debtors  
Interest free loans to employees 
Interest free loans to shareholders 
Other receivables 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(7,437,947) 

(6,037,037) 

  735,527,856  465,107,341 

  735,527,856  465,107,341 
(1.30) 
(1.30) 

(1.01) 
(1.01) 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 
273,628 
273,628 

2019 
$ 
100,942 
100,942 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 
180,388 
72,000 
9,600 
12,000 
47,097 
321,085 

2019 
$ 
212,568 
- 
52,006 
27,999 
35,739 
328,312 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 9 Trade and other receivables (continued) 

41 

(a)  Fair value and credit risk 

Due to the short-term nature of the receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. The 
maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  the  fair  value  of  receivables.  Collateral  is  not  held  as  security,  nor  is  it  the 
Company’s policy to transfer (on-sell) receivables to special purpose entities. 

(b)  Interest rate risk 

Detail regarding interest rate risk exposure is disclosed in Note 3. 

Note 10 Right-of-use assets and lease liability 

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Right-of-use assets 
Recognised on 1 July 2019 on adoption of AASB 16 
Less: Depreciation expense 
Closing balance as at 30 June 2020 

Lease liability 
Recognised on 1 July 2019 on adoption of AASB 16 
Add: Interest expense 
Less: Principal payments 
Closing balance as at 30 June 2020 

Short term leases 
Leases of low value assets 
Lease payments not recognised as lease liability 

Total cash outflow for the year relating to leases was $167,217. 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

2020 
$ 

103,441 
(88,664) 
14,777 

103,441 
8,460 
(96,000) 
15,901 

Consolidated 

30 June 2020 
$ 
41,214 
8,212 
49,426 

30 June 2019 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

Lease payments not recognized as a liability 
Lease payments expensed during the year and thus not included in the measurement of the lease liability are as 
follows: 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 11 Other current assets 

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Prepaid insurance 
Prepaid software licences 
Other assets 

42 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 
24,923 
262,703 
86,329 
373,852 

2019 
$ 
8,710 
- 
123,154 
131,864 

Note 12 Controlled entities 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 2: 

Country of Incorporation 

Percentage Owned (%) 1 

2020 
% 

2019 
% 

Australia 

Australia 
Australia 

100% 
-1 

100% 
100% 

Parent Entity: 
Cirralto Limited 
Subsidiaries of Cirralto Limited: 
Cirralto Business Services Pty Ltd 
ConvertU2 Online Pty Ltd2 

1  Percentage of voting power is in proportion to ownership 
2 Entity was deregistered from 24 April 2020 

Note 13 Intangible assets  

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Software development – at cost (a) 
Less: Provision for impairment 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 

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Goodwill on acquisition of CBS – at cost (b) 
Less: Provision for impairment 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 
3,690,987 
(2,819,484) 
(871,503) 
- 

2019 
$ 
2,507,682 
(1,711,787) 
(347,510) 
448,385 

2,650,895 
(2,650,895) 
- 

3,476,706  
(825,811) 
2,650,895 

Total Intangible assets  

- 

3,099,280 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 13 Intangible assets (continued) 

43 

(a) Software development costs 

Software  consists  of  capitalised  development  costs.   Development  costs  consist  of  customised  applications  that 
integrate data through the use of cloud enabled technologies, specifically the Poolbox solution. The directors assessed 
the useful life of the asset as 5 years. 

As at 30 June 2020, the Company performed impairment testing of its cash-generating unit.  Management tested the 
recoverable amount of the Group CGU adopting the value in use method related only to revenue recognized in relation 
to the software development costs. The discount rate applied was 15.4%. 

The  Group  assessed  that  the  recoverable  value  of  its  CGU  was  less  than  its  carrying  value  at  the  reporting  date.  
Accordingly, an impairment of the CGU of $2,819,484 was recognised, bringing the carrying value of the software 
development assets to $nil. 

(b) Goodwill 

Goodwill  represents  other  intangible  assets  of  the  business  not  explicitly  recognised  on  the  balance  sheet  and 
includes assembled workforce, technical expertise, distribution channels, customer service capability, product and 
service support and geographic presence.  It will not be deductible for tax purposes.  The Group tests whether 
goodwill has suffered any impairment on an annual basis. 

As  at  30  June  2020,  the  Company  performed  the  relevant  impairment  testing  of  its  cash-generating  unit.  
Management tested the recoverable amount of the Group CGU adopting the value in use method. The discount 
rate applied was 15.4%. The relevant CGU is the entity as a whole.   

The Group assessed that the recoverable value of its CGU was less than its carrying value at the reporting date and 
accordingly  an  impairment  of  $2,650,895  was  recognised  against  goodwill,  bringing  the  carrying  value  of  the 
software development assets to $nil. 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set 
out below: 

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Opening balance at 1 July 2018 
Additions 
Amortisation 
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill 
Closing balance at 30 June 2019 

Opening balance at 1 July 2019 
Additions 
Amortisation 
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill 
Closing balance at 30 June 2020 

Goodwill 

Software 

3,476,706  
- 
- 
(825,811) 
2,650,895 

679,282  
1,752,682 
(271,792) 
(1,711,787) 
448,385 

2,650,895 
- 
- 
(2,650,895) 
- 

448,385 
1,360,255 
(700,942) 
(1,107,698) 
- 

Total 
$ 
4,155,988  
1,752,682 
(271,792) 
(2,537,598) 
3,099,280 

3,099,280 
1,360,255 
(700,942) 
(3,758,593) 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 14 Trade and other payables 

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Current 
Unsecured liabilities: 
Trade payables 
Sundry payables and accrued expenses 

Note 15 Financial Liabilities 

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Convertible Notes issued between August and 
December 2019 (note 15a) 
Convertible Notes issued to Obsidian (note 15b) 
Convertible Notes issued in June (note 15c) 
Other Loans 

44 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

759,150 
838,863 
1,598,013 

172,838 
381,422 
554,260 

Consolidated 

At Amortised Cost 
$ 

At Fair Value 
$ 

Total 
$ 

652,991 
535,818 
- 
331,314 
1,520,123 

71,343 
230,285 
- 
- 
301,628 

724,334 
766,103 
- 
331,314 
1,821,751 

15a. Convertible Notes Issued between August and December 2019 
The convertible loan notes were issued to various lenders between August 2019 and December 2019 at an issue 
price of $1 per note. The notes are convertible into ordinary shares of the Company at any time between the date 
of issue of the notes and their settlement date, which is 12 months from the date of issue. The loan notes are 
redeemable  for  cash  or  convertible  at  a  deemed  issue  price  per  share  of  80%  of  the  lowest  volume  weighted 
average price (VWAP) in the 10 trading days prior. Interest of 10% (per annum) accruing monthly is payable of the 
convertible note liability. 

The net proceeds received from the issue of the convertible loan notes have been split between a financial liability 
at amortised cost and a financial liability carried at fair value, representing the embedded option to convert the 
financial liability into equity of the Company. 

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Proceeds of issue of convertible loan notes 
Fair value of derivative liability 
Host debt liability 
Convertible loan notes converted to equity 
Convertible loan notes repaid in cash 
Transaction Costs 
Interest charged 
Fair value movement 
Carrying value of liabilities at 30 June 2020 

$ 

1,240,000 
(173,075) 
(1,066,925) 
447,053 
130,000 
76,334 
(132,869) 
(4,852) 
(724,334) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 15 Financial Liabilities (continued) 

45 

The  interest  expensed  for  the  year  is  calculated  by  applying  an  effective  interest  rate  of  45%  to  the  liability 
component for period since the loan notes were issued.  

15b. Convertible Notes issued to Obsidian Global GP, LLC. 

The  convertible  loan  notes  were  issued  on  17  March  2020  at  an  issue  price  of  US$1  per  note.  The  notes  are 
convertible  into  ordinary  shares  of  the  Company  at  any  time  between  the  date  of  issue  of  the  notes  and  their 
settlement date. On issue, the loan notes were convertible at the lesser of $0.01 per share and 90% of the lowest 
daily VWAP during the 10 actual trading days prior to the conversion notice date. There is no interest payable on 
the convertible note liability. 

The net proceeds received from the issue of the convertible loan notes have been split between a financial liability 
at amortised cost and a financial liability carried at fair value, representing the embedded option to convert the 
financial liability into equity of the Company. 

Proceeds of issue of convertible loan notes 
Fair value of derivative liability 
Host debt liability 
Transaction Costs 
Interest charged 
Fair value movement 
Foreign exchange movement 
Carrying value of liabilities at 30 June 2020 

$ 

800,000 
(216,857) 
(583,143) 
21,120 
(64,807) 
(13,428) 
91,012 
(766,103) 

The  interest  expensed  for  the  year  is  calculated  by  applying  an  effective  interest  rate  of  56%  to  the  liability 
component for the period since the loan notes were issued.  

15c. Convertible Notes issued in June 2020 

The convertible loan notes were issued on 15 June 2020 at an issue price of $1 per note. The notes are convertible 
into ordinary shares of the Company at any time between the date of issue of the notes and their settlement date. 
The loan notes are convertible at $0.005 per share. The loan notes are convertible at the election of either the note 
holder  or  the  Company.  As  there  is  no  contractual  obligation  for  the  Company  to  make  repayment  in  cash  the 
convertible notes have been recognised in equity at a value of $600,000. 

15d. Other Loans 

Other loans include principal and interest payable on loans drawn down during the year. All amounts are repayable 
in less than 12 months.  

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 16 Contributed equity 

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Ordinary shares 

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Consolidated 

2020 
$ 
61,123,783 
61,123,783 

2019 
$ 
60,195,983 
60,195,983 

Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shareholders have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the Company, 
to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and moneys paid 
up on shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value. Ordinary shareholders are entitled to one vote, 
either in person or by proxy at a meeting of the Company. 

2020 

2019 

No. Shares 

$ 

No. Shares 

$ 

Consolidated 

660,257,705 

60,195,983 

342,670,240  56,238,006  

83,271,427 
79,830,967 

823,360,099 

582,900  317,587,465  
-  
447,053 
(102,055) 
-  
61,123,783 

4,182,520 
-  
(224,543) 
660,257,705  60,195,983 

Rights issue and share placements 
Share issue via conversion of convertible notes 
Transactions costs related to share issue 
Closing balance 

Ordinary shares 

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Opening balance 

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Note 17 Reserves 

Reserves 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2,301,954 
600,000 
2,901,954 

2,185,687 
- 
2,185,687 

Share Based Payment Reserves 
Convertible note Reserve on initial recognition (refer note 15) 
Closing balance 

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Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognized during the year: 

CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 17 Reserves (continued) 

Share Based Payment Reserves 

Share Based Payment Reserves 

Opening Balance 
Unlisted options issued during the year 
Options expired during the year 
Vesting charge on previously issued options 
Closing balance 

Share based payment expense 
Total Options and Performance Rights  

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Included in share based payment expense 
Included in consultancy expense 
Included in prepayments  
Included in capitalised share issue costs 
Included in capitalised borrowing costs 

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Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2,185,687 
328,365 
(212,096) 
119,676 
2,301,954 

1,503,847  
116,000 
-  
565,840 
2,185,687 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 
328,373 
328,373 
135,944 
58,900 
29,445 
40,830 
63,254 
328,373 

194,844 
133,529 

2019 
$ 
681,840 
681,840 
681,840 
- 
- 
- 
- 
681,840 

681,840 
- 

Total share based payments recognised in profit and loss  
Total share based payments recognised in statement of financial position  

The establishment of Cirralto Limited’s Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) was approved by shareholders at the 
2017 annual general meeting.  The ESOP is designed to provide long-term incentives to eligible employees and 
executive directors of the Group to assist in the motivation, retention and reward of participants.  Details of the 
Plan rules are set out within the remuneration report.   

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

48 

Note 17 Reserves (continued) 
The following table represents the various securities issued by the Company during the year and their fair value:  

Fair values of awards 
Grant 
date 

Award type 

Vesting 
date 

Vesting conditions 

Expiry 
date 

Number of 
options 

Fair 
value 

Exercise 
price 

$ 

$ 

Director options 
issued to Howard 
Digby 

24 July 
2021 

The options vest 12 
months from date of 
issue on the condition 
that Mr. Digby remains a 
director of the Company 
for that period. 

Issued to Canary 
Capital Pty Ltd for 
facilitation of 
private placement 
Issued to Obsidian 
Global LLC. As part 
of convertible 
security 
agreement 
Issued to Canary 
Capital Pty Ltd for 
corporate advisory 
services 
Issued to Canary 
Capital Pty Ltd for 
facilitation of 
convertible note 
transactions 
Total 

24 July 
2020 

None 

24 July 
2020 

None 

24 July 
2020 

None 

24 July 
2020 

None 

28 July 
2023 

24 July 
2023 

28 July 
2022 

28 July 
2023 

28 July 
2022 

4,500,000  0.0039 

0.0250 

10,400,000  0.0039 

0.0250 

8,000,000  0.0026 

0.0250 

22,500,000  0.0039 

0.0250 

15,400,000  0.0027 

0.0250 

60,800,000 

The above options were subject to shareholder approval which was obtained at 24 July 2020. As they all relate to 
transactions which occurred during the year the relevant expense has been recorded in the year ending 30 June 
2020.  The  estimation  of  the  fair  value  of  the  awards  requires  judgement  with  respect  to  the  appropriate 
methodology.  The choice of valuation methodology is determined by the structure of the awards, particularly the 
vesting conditions.  The fair value for the options granted was determined by using the Black-Scholes model or 
Binomial model as appropriate.  

24 July 
2020 

24 July 
2020 

24 July 
2020 

24 July 
2020 

24 July 
2020 

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Valuation assumptions 

2020 

2019 

Volatility 

95% 

Risk free Interest rate  0.27% - 0.28% 

175.1% - 
176.8% 
2% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 17 Reserves (continued) 

49 

Set out below are summaries of options granted during the year: 

Consolidated 

2020 

2019 

Average 
exercise 
price per 
share 
option $ 
0.056 
0.025 
(0.052) 
-  
0.029 

Number of 
options 
91,796,713 
60,800,000 
(7,296,713) 
-  
145,300,000 

Average 
exercise 
price per 
share 
option $ 
   0.053 
0.003 
-  
-  
0.056 

Number of 
options 
54,796,713 
37,000,000 
-  
-  
91,796,713 

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As at 1 July  
Granted during the year 
Expired during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
As at 30 June 

Note 18 Segment reporting 

At 30 June 2020 the weighted average contractual life of the above options was 2.02 years (2019: 2.99).  

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The  Group’s  operating  segment  is  based  on  the  internal  reports  that  are  reviewed  and  used  by  the  Board  of 
Directors (being the Chief Operating Decision Maker (‘CODM’)) in assessing performance and in determining the 
allocation of resources. The Group operates predominantly in the IT industry and a single geographic segment being 
Australia. 

At regular intervals, the CODM is provided management information at a Group level for the entity’s cash position, 
the carrying values of intangible assets and a cash flow forecast for the next twelve months of operation. On this 
basis, no segment information is included in these financial statements. 

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 19 Related party disclosure 

50 

Director and key management personnel related entities 

The following entities have been determined to be related party entities: 

Entity 

CU2 Global Pty Ltd 

Raptor Global 
Corporation Ltd 

Appstablishment Pty 
Ltd 

Appstablishment 
Software Group Pty 
Ltd 

Director/Key Management Personnel 

CU2 Global Pty Ltd (“CU2G”) is a related party entity.  It is an associate of 
Cirralto Limited.  Mr Stephen Dale is a director of both Cirralto Limited and 
CU2G.  
Raptor Global Corporation Ltd (“Raptor”) is a related party entity. Mr Marcus 
L’Estrange was a director of Cirralto Limited and Raptor. 
Appstablishment  Pty  Ltd  (“Appstablishment”)  is  a  related  party  entity.  Mr 
Adrian  Floate  is  a  shareholder  through  his  interests  in  Appstablishment 
Software Group. 
Appstablishment Software Group Pty Ltd (“ASG”) is a related party entity. Mr 
Adrian Floate is a shareholder through his interests in Rare Air Nominees Pty 
Ltd. 

Floating Assets Trust  Floating Assets Trust is a related party entity in which Mr Adrian Floate has a 

Rare Air Nominees 
Pty Ltd 

Humedale Pty Ltd 

beneficial interest. 
Rare Air Nominees Pty Ltd (“Rare Air”) is a related party entity. Mr Adrian 
Floate is a director of both Cirralto Limited and Rare Air. 
Humedale  Pty  Ltd  is  a  related  party  entity.  Mr  Stephen  Dale  is  a  director  of  both 
Cirralto Limited and Humedale Pty Ltd. 

Shares Issued to Related Entities 

No shares were issued to related entities during the year. 

Directors and key management personnel 

Disclosures  relating  to  directors  and  key  management  personnel  are  set  out  in  the  remuneration  report  in  the 
directors’ report and note 19. 

Transactions with related parties 

During the year, services have been provided by or to directors’ related entities as follows:  

Director  

Entity 

Nature 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Services provided by directors’ related entities 

Mr Adrian Floate 

Appstablishment Pty Ltd 

IT services 

2,450,367 

1,191,000 

Services provided to directors’ related entities 

Mr Adrian Floate 

Appstablishment Pty Ltd 

IT services 

105,339 

92,211 

Total payable as at year end  

440,933 

39,257 

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 19 Related party disclosure (continued) 

51 

Parent entity 

Cirralto Limited is the ultimate parent entity. 

As at 30 June Cirralto Ltd had intercompany loans with subsidiaries of $7,410,742 (2019: 6,527,356) .  These loans 
carry  no  interest  charge  and  have  no  set  date  for  repayment.  All  intercompany  transactions  are  eliminated  on 
consolidation. A provision for impairment has been made, refer to note 22. 

Subsidiaries & associates 

Interests in subsidiaries and associates are set out in note 12. 

Note 20 Key management personnel disclosures 

Compensation 

The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the Company 
is set out below:  

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

438,745 

692,929 

119,681 
558,426 

494,320 
1,187,249 

Short-term employee benefits: 
Cash salary, fees and short-term compensation 
Long-term employee benefits 
Share-based payments 

Shareholding 
Refer to the remuneration report which contains the number of shares in the parent entity held during the financial 
year by each director and other members of key management personnel of the Company, including their personally 
related parties.  

Option holding 
Refer to the remuneration report which contains the number of options granted to directors during the 2020 financial 
year.  
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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 21 Cash flow information 

a)  Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations with Loss before Income Tax 

Loss before Income Tax 
Cash flows excluded from loss attributable to operating activities 
Non-cash Flows in Loss 
Depreciation, amortisation & impairment charges 
Share-based payments 
Non-cash loans to employees and shareholders 
Non-cash issue of shares to Directors in lieu of wages and fees 
Other non-cash adjustments 
Changes in fair value of financial liabilities 
Finance costs 
FX movements 
Impairment on receivables 
Deferred revenue 
Lease repayments included in finance cost 
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Increase)/Decrease in other current assets 
Increase/(Decrease) in trade payables, accruals and provisions 
Net cash used in operating activities 

b) Non-cash investing and financing activities  

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Conversion of debt to equity (refer note 15) 

The above reflects where repayments have been made via the issue of ordinary shares 

52 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(7,437,947) 

(6,037,037) 

4,551,793 
194,834 
- 
- 
- 
18,120 
277,095 
60,222 
4,675 
(119,799) 
96,000 

2,828,262 
681,840 
80,005 
380,025 
(2,487) 
- 
- 
- 
9,555 
- 
- 

(7,227) 
(241,887) 
1,069,735 
(1,533,838) 

(3,776) 
(3,522) 
(130,961) 
(2,198,096) 

2020 
$ 

447,053 

2019 
$ 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 22 Parent entity information 

53 

As at and throughout, the financial year ended 30 June 2020, the parent company of the consolidated entity was 
Cirralto Limited. The results and financial position of the parent entity are detailed below: 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income 

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Loss after income tax 
Total comprehensive loss 

Statement of financial position 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net Assets/(liabilities) 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Share-based payment reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Total Assets/(deficiency) 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(2,469,923) 
(2,469,923) 

(12,900,906) 
(12,900,906) 

131,290 
- 
131,290 

904,271 
- 
904,271 

216,678 
382 
217,060 

164,184 
-  
164,184 

(772,981) 

52,876 

61,123,783 
2,901,954 
(64,798,718) 
(772,981) 

60,195,983 
2,185,687 
(62,328,795) 
52,876 

Note 23 Auditor’s remuneration 

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Remuneration of the auditor of the parent entity for: 
Auditing and Reviewing the Financial Report and interim financial statements 
Tax and accounting advice 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

65,960 
-  
65,960 

2019 
$ 

70,329 
5,500 
75,829 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Note 24 Events occurring after the reporting date 

54 

In July 2020, the Group issued a total of 322,004,599 shares in settlement of its financial liabilities. 189,921,918 
shares were issued at $0.005 per share on conversion of $949,610 of convertible loan notes. 77,500,000 shares 
were  issued  at  $0.005  per  share  to  settle  other  liabilities  of  $387,500  which  were  included  in  trade  and  other 
payables as at 30 June 2020. 

During July 2020, the Group settled the liability with Obsidian Global LLC. 32,208,374 shares were issued for $0.005 
per share with a further 59,999,937 shares issued on 18 August 2020 at $0.009474 per share.  The remainder of the 
liability was paid in cash on 27 August 2020. 

On 14 August 2020 the Company undertook a share placement to institutional and sophisticated investors, issuing 
271,000,000 shares to raise $2,712,000 (before costs). The Funds raised under the share placement will be used to 
support growth, further development of its payments’ products, debt reduction, marketing, costs associated with 
the completion of the acquisition of Appstablishment Pty Ltd and general working capital requirements.  

On 2 October 2020 the Company issued 397,709,616 listed options with an expiry of 28 July 2023 raising $397,710 
(before  costs).  The  options  were  issued  under  a  pro-rata  non-renounceable  entitlement  issue  of  options 
(announced on 7 September 2020) to eligible shareholders on the basis of one (1) option for every eligible four (4) 
shares held (Option Issue).  The purpose of the Options Issue was to recognise the support and loyalty the Company 
has received from its Shareholders to date. 

The  impact  of  the  Coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic  is  ongoing  as  at  30  June  2020  and  it  is  not  practicable  to 
estimate the potential impact, positive or negative, after the reporting date. The situation is rapidly developing and 
is dependent on measures imposed by the Australian Government and other countries, such as maintaining social 
distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided. 

Note 25 Contingent assets/liability 

The Company is currently engaged in a dispute with an unrelated third party in relation to an alleged breach of 
agreement.  The Directors are of the opinion it is unlikely that the unrelated party would be able to demonstrate 
any material loss, even if it were able to establish the claim. Accordingly, no provision has been recognised in the 
financial statements. 

There are no other contingent liabilities or assets as at 30 June 2020.  

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CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The directors of Cirralto Limited declare that: 

55 

in the directors’ opinion the financial statements and notes and the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ 
Report set out on pages 9 to 17 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2020  and  of  its 
performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other 
mandatory financial reporting requirements; and 

the  financial  report  also  complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the 
International Accounting Standards Board as disclosed in note 2(a); and 

subject to note 2(c), there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts 
as and when they become due and payable. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

(a) 

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(c)   

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Dated in Perth on 9 October 2020

Adrian Floate 

Managing Director 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Independent Audit Report to the Members of Cirralto Limited 

Report on the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Cirralto Limited (“the Company”), including its subsidiaries (“the 
Group”)  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2020,  the 
consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Company  is  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  ‘auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial 
report’ section of our report. We are independent of the entity in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time  of  this  auditor’s  report.  We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern  

We draw attention to Note 2(c) in the financial report, which indicates that, for the year ended 30 June 
2020, the Group incurred a net loss of $7,437,947 and had cash outflows from operating activities of 
$1,533,838. As at 30 June 2020, the Group had a cash balance of $273,628, a working capital deficit 
of  $2,516,006  and  a  net  liability  position  of  $2,494,170.    As  stated  in  Note  2(c),  these  events  and 
conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 2(c), indicate that a material uncertainty exists 
that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not 
modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty 
Related to Going Concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit 
matters to be communicated in our report. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Key audit matter 

Impairment of intangible assets  

(Notes 5b and 13 of the financial report) 

Given  the  constantly  changing  and  competitive 
nature  of  the  industry  in  which  the  Group 
operates as well as net operating losses and net 
operating cash outflows in the current and prior 
financial years, there is a risk that there could be 
a material impairment to goodwill and intangible 
asset balances. Determination as to whether or 
not there is an impairment in relating to an asset 
involves 
or  Cash  Generating  Unit  (CGU), 
significant judgement about the future cash flows 
and plans for these assets and CGUs. 

The  impairment  of  the  goodwill  and  intangible 
assets  was  a  key  audit  matter  because  the 
impairment model involved key assumptions and 
judgements  which  had  material  impacts  on  the 
impairment assessments. 

How  our  audit  addressed  the  key  audit 
matter 

Our audit procedures included, amongst others: 

  We 

held 

various 

discussions  with 
management to understand the assumptions 
used in the impairment model; 

  We assessed whether the CGU appropriately 
included  all  directly  attributable  assets  and 
liabilities; 

  We assessed the reasonableness of the cash 
flow  projections  used  in  the  impairment 
models; 

  We assessed the accuracy of management’s 

2020 forecast against actual results; 

  We  assessed  the  reasonableness  of  key 
assumptions  including  the  discount  rate, 
forecast  growth  rates  and  terminal  growth 
rate assumptions;  

  We  also  performed  sensitivity  analysis  by 
adjusting  the  key  inputs  into  the  cash  flow 
projection; and 
  We  evaluated 

the  adequacy  of 

the 

disclosures included in the financial report. 

Convertible  securities  issued  during  the 
year 

Our audit procedures included, amongst others: 

(Note 15 of the financial report) 

  We obtained and read a copy of the relevant 

The Group entered into a number of convertible 
loan agreements during the year ending 30 June 
2020.  The  terms  of  some  of  these  agreements 
were  complex  and  management  consulted  with 
an  external  expert  to  assess  the  appropriate 
accounting treatment and to value the embedded 
derivative components of the agreements. 

The  Group  has  recognised  the  convertible  note 
liabilities  at  amortised  cost,  fair  value  through 
profit or loss and equity as appropriate in terms 
of AASB 9: Financial Instruments and AASB 132: 
Financial  Instruments:  Disclosure  and 
Presentation,  depending  on  the  terms  of  the 
agreements. 

This was a key audit matter due to the complex 
nature of the transactions, the material impacts 
on the financial report and the level of judgement 
required in accounting for the agreements. 

agreements; 

  We obtained a copy of the accounting advice 
and  valuations  provided  by  managements 
expert  and  assessed 
inputs  and 
assumptions used; 

the 

  We challenged the assumptions used by the 
experts  and  held  discussions  with  them  to 
understand their methodology; 

  We  assessed  the  professional  competence, 
objectivity and experience of managements’ 
external expert; 

  We  assessed  the  journal  entries  raised  to 
ensure that they reflected the movement in 
the drawdowns and repayments for the year 
ended 30 June 2020;  
the 
assessed 

and 
measurement of the transactions in relation 
to the agreement; and 

recognition 

  We 

  We  assessed  the  accounting  treatment  and 
disclosure  in  accordance  with  AASB  9  and 
AASB 132. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
in  the  Cirralto  Limited  annual  report  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2020,  but  does  not  include  the 
consolidated financial report and the auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the consolidated financial report does not cover the other information and we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial report, our responsibility is to read the other 
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the 
financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the 
other information we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial report 
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations 
Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the consolidated financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the entity or 
to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibility for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.   

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  The 
Australian 
at: 
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_files/ar2.pdf.  This description forms part of our auditor’s report.   

Assurance 

Standards 

Auditing 

website 

Board 

and 

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements  regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related 
safeguards.  

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 9 to 17 of the Directors’ Report for the 
year ended 30 June 2020.  In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Cirralto Limited for the year 
ended 30 June 2020, complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express 
an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

Nexia Perth Audit Services Pty Ltd 

Muranda Janse Van Nieuwenhuizen 
Director 

Perth 

9 October 2020 

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59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

Corporate Directory 

60 

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DIRECTORS 
Mr Peter Richards (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Mr Howard Digby (Non-Executive Director) 
Mr Adrian Floate (Managing Director) 
Mr Stephen Dale (Non-Executive Director) 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
Suite 103, Level 1, 2 Queen Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3000 

AUDITOR 
Nexia Perth Audit Services Pty Ltd 
Level 3 
88 William Street, Perth WA 6000 

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING 
The Company is listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange.  
Home Exchange – Melbourne, Australia 

Code: 
ASX:CRO 

COMPANY WEBSITE 
www.cirralto.com.au   

COMPANY SECRETARY 
 Mr Justyn Stedwell  

OPERATIONAL OFFICE 
Level 13, 333 George 
Street 
Sydney, NSW, 2000 

SOLICITOR 
Pointon Partners 
Level 14 
565 Bourke Street  
Melbourne, VIC  3000 
BANKER 
Westpac Banking 
Corporation 
360 Collins Street, 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

SHARE REGISTRY 
Automic Registry Services 
Level 3, 30 Holt Street 
Surry Hills, NSW 2012, 
Australia 
Telephone: 1300 288 664 
(local)  
+612 9698 5414 
(international)  
www.automic.com.au 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

ADDITIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE INFORMATION  

61 

Additional information required by the ASX Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set 
out below. The information is effective as at 16 September 2020. 

The Company does not currently have any shareholders deemed as substantial shareholders.  

Substantial shareholders  

Top 20 Shareholders 

Name of Shareholder 
RARE AIR NOMINEES PTY LTD 
MR KEIRAN JAMES SLEE 
COMSEC NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
MR ADRIAN JASON FLOATE 
CANARY CAPITAL PTY LTD 
MR DAVID MATTHEW WOOD 
MR CHRISTOPHER MAY 
BAGA RIVER PTY LTD 
MR MARK ANDREW LINNEY 
 
MR JODET DURAK 
MR PETER DAVID KOLLER 
KYRIACO BARBER PTY LTD 
MR STEPHEN SHARRATT 
MR PETER IAN RICHARDS & 
MRS CAROL RICHARDS 
 
MR CHRISTOPHER MARK JANSON 
MRS DALIAH PATEL 
PETER RICHARDS 
TAOS PTY LTD 
 
MR ANDREW MURRAY GREGOR 
Total 

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Range of Shareholders 

Range 
1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 - 9,999,999,999 
Totals 

No of Shares 
42,866,943 
30,600,000 
22,511,589 
18,604,007 
16,603,348 
16,325,000 
16,289,000 
15,013,159 
15,000,000 
14,350,000 

14,323,321 
14,000,000 
13,775,000 
13,500,000 
13,241,790 

11,229,862 
10,700,000 
10,394,737 
10,007,103 

10,000,000 
329,334,859 

Total holders 
61 
28 
40 
3,496 
1,866 
5,491 

Units 
13,754 
78,087 
379,077 
146,328,491 
1,444,192,859 
1,590,992,268 

% Held of Issued 
Ordinary Capital 
2.69% 
1.92% 
1.41% 
1.17% 
1.04% 
1.03% 
1.02% 
0.94% 
0.94% 
0.90% 

0.90% 
0.88% 
0.87% 
0.85% 
0.83% 

0.71% 
0.67% 
0.65% 
0.63% 

0.63% 
20.70% 

% of Issued 
Capital 
0.00% 
0.00% 
0.02% 
9.20% 
90.77% 
100.00% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIRRALTO LIMITED 
FINANCIAL REPORT 30 JUNE 2020 

62 

Based on the price per security of 0.034 being the closing price of securities on 15 September 2020, the number of 
holders with an unmarketable holding is 628, with total 6,652,239 Shares, amounting to 0.42% of Issued Capital. 

Unlisted Options  

27,000,000 unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.045 per option are held by 2 individual shareholders.  

5,500,000 unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.045 per option are held by 15 individual shareholders.  

4,521,274 unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.047 per option are held by 15 individual shareholders.  

3,000,000 unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.077 per option are held by 3 individual shareholders.  

4,500,000 unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.054 per option are held by 1 individual shareholder.  

7,500,000 unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.082 per option are held by 1 individual shareholder.  

5,000,000 unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.040 per option are held by 1 lead broker. 

18,401,282 unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.025 per option are held by 12 individual shareholders. 

15,400,000 unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.025 per option are held by 1 lead broker. 

142,400,000 unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.025 per option are held by 9 individual shareholders. 

The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below: 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll 
each share shall have one vote. 

Voting rights 

Ordinary shares 

Share buy-back  

There is no current on-market share buy-back. 

Shareholder Enquiries 

Shareholders with enquiries about their shareholdings should contact the share registry. 

For change of address, change of name, consolidation of shareholdings, shareholders should contact the Share 
registry to obtain details of the procedure required for any of these changes. 

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