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Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals

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FY2021 Annual Report · Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals
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CLINUVEL
Pharmaceuticals
Annual Report 2021

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report

Targeted 
Technology 
Translation

As 2005 drew to a close, avenues were limited and prospects were at 
a bare minimum; this point in time marks the birth of CLINUVEL, the 
Company as we know it today. Twenty-five years wasted on execution 
and intellectual property; a new reset was needed. 

Fast  forward,  and  the  October  2019  approval  of  SCENESSE® 
(afamelanotide  16mg)  by  the  US  Food  and  Drug  Administration 
(FDA)  has  been  a  catalyst  to  ‘unlock  the  door’  for  CLINUVEL  to 
justify  expansion  of  its  research  and  development  (R&D)  programs 
in  melanocortins.  The  regulatory  endorsement  of  the  concept  of 
systemic  photoprotection  and  use  of  melanocortins  has  followed 
decades  of  unsuccessful  attempts.  The  emphasis  on  the  safety  of 
SCENESSE® provides the basis to translate CLINUVEL’s technology to 
multiple technologies, new formulations, and new indications.

The 2021 financial year saw an expansion in R&D as part of the overall 
strategy  to  make  CLINUVEL’s  proven  technology  available  for  more 
patients with unmet medical needs, as well as broader targeted groups 
at high risk from exposure to ultraviolet and high energy visible light.

Page

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Key Events 2021  ������������������������������������������������������������������� 2

Financial Highlights 2021  ������������������������������������������������������������� 4

Mission, Vision & Values  �������������������������������������������������������������� 8

Chair’s Letter ��������������������������������������������������������������������� 12

Managing Director’s Letter ������������������������������������������������������������ 16

The ‘Door’ Opens ������������������������������������������������������������������ 24

Divisional Expansion   ��������������������������������������������������������������� 28

Growth of Commercial Operations  ������������������������������������������������������ 30

Targeted Technology Translation  ������������������������������������������������������� 32

Healthcare Solutions  ��������������������������������������������������������������� 36

Directors’ Report  ������������������������������������������������������������������ 42 

Remuneration Report ��������������������������������������������������������������� 66

Statement of Comprehensive Income  ���������������������������������������������������� 92

Statement of Financial Position  �������������������������������������������������������� 93

Statement of Cash Flows  ������������������������������������������������������������ 94

Statement of Changes in Equity  �������������������������������������������������������� 95

Notes to the Financial Statements  ������������������������������������������������������ 96

Directors’ Declaration �������������������������������������������������������������� 126

Independent Auditor’s Report   �������������������������������������������������������� 127

Shareholder Information ������������������������������������������������������������ 131

Market Performance  �������������������������������������������������������������� 134

Glossary   ���������������������������������������������������������������������� 136

1

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportKey Events

2021

Constructing CLINUVEL’s Future:  
the Next Phase

The past year witnessed multiple key events 

in CLINUVEL’s commercial operations, 

research and development program, 

Since the end of the financial year, and  

financial performance, communications 

in addition to the 2021 financial results  

and analyst coverage, and advanced 

and dividend announced in August 2021, 

strategy which collectively, are forming  

we have achieved further progress in the 

the future of the Group.

R&D program.

Continued Strong Financial Performance

Annual Profit Delivered 

4th

Annual Dividend Declared

5th

Annual Positive Cashflow

Wider Engagement 
with the Investor
Community

Jefferies Australia Initiates Research Coverage of CUV

First Virtual AGM

Operations Update Webinar I

Wilsons Initiates Research Coverage of CUV

Strategic Update I

Strategic Update II

Chair’s Interview Series

2

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportGrowth of CLINUVEL

Four Divisions Announced

Pharmaceuticals

Manufacturing

Healthcare
Solutions

Communications,
Branding & Marketing

Australian TGA
Approves SCENESSE® for EPP

Research, Development 
& Innovation Centre

SCENESSE® Granted 
Market Access Israel

First Full Year of Distribution
of SCENESSE® in the USA

Exp a n d i n g R&D

PRENUMBRA® Second Afamelanotide Formulation

Opening of VALLAURIX RD&I Facility in Singapore

DNA Repair Program Announced

First XP Patient Dosed in DNA Repair Program

First Global Human Trial in an XP-C Patient, Evaluating the Effects on DNA Repair

Arterial Ischaemic Stroke Program Announced

SCENESSE® in DNA Repair Approved for Healthy Volunteers

DNA Repair Program Extended to XP-V Variant Patients

First Stroke Patient Treated with Afamelanotide

Advancement OTC Product Lines

3

Enabling Patientsto AccessTreatmentCLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportFinancial 
Highlights 
2021 

Cash & Cash Equivalents (A$m)

Assets & Liabilities (A$m)

110

90

70

50

30

10

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Revenue & Expenses (A$m)

50

40

30

20

10

-10

-20

-30

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

80

60

40

20

0

4

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportNet Profit (A$m)

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Strong Foundation for Growth: 
Five Consecutive Years of Positive Cash and Profit

Commercial operations commenced in June 2016 

in 2020 to support key growth initiatives with an 

with the first post-authorisation distribution of 
SCENESSE® in Europe. CLINUVEL’s direct distribution 
model has been implemented effectively with cautious 

abatement of growth in 2021 due to the timing of 

planned expenditures on the expansion of the research 

and development program. A net profit for the fifth 

cost control. We have established a track record of 

consecutive year in a difficult operating environment 

positive cash flow and profitable outcomes over five 

points to the sustainability of commercial operations. 

consecutive years to provide a strong foundation to 

support the growth and sustainability of the Group.

Assets have grown strongly with the accumulation of 

cash reserves sufficient to finance planned organic 

Revenues have grown over the last five years with 

growth. Liabilities are at a minimum and are composed 

the start of sales in the USA reflected in the 2021 

of trade payables and leases of operating assets.

outcome. Expenses have been well controlled, rising 

5

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportKey Indicators FY 2021

Return on Equity 25%

Net increase
in cash held
A$16.9m

Current
ratio 11.8x

EPS A$ 0.50

KEY INDICATORS

CLINUVEL’s liquidity is very strong due to high cash reserves 

(which make up most of the current assets), relative to modest 

liabilities, mainly composed of trade creditors. 

Company debt is minimal, consisting of leased operating assets. 

There is no long-term debt.

Due to ongoing profitability, the Company’s return on equity and 

earnings per share are positive and are rising year on year.

6

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCUV Share Price & Key Indices

CUV

XJO

XHJ

NBI

130

120

110

100

90

80

70

Jun 20

Jul 20

Aug 20

Sep 20

Oct 20

Nov 20

Dec 20

Jan 21

Feb 21 Mar 21

Apr 21 May 21

Jun 21

SHARE PRICE

CUV’s share price trended downwards in the first half of the 2021 financial year. 

Following the announcement of the December 2020 half year results in February 2021, 

the share price rose strongly and ended the year with a rise of 19.7%. This is in line with 

the 19.8% rise in the Nasdaq Biotech Index (NBI) and exceeds the 5% increase in the 

S&P/ASX 200 Healthcare Index (XHJ). The broader S&P/ASX 200 Index of the largest 

capitalised listed companies in Australia rose 24% in the 2021 financial year.

The indices above are based as at 30 June 2020 = 100 to show their absolute and 

comparative movements during the 2021 financial year.

7

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportMission
 Vision
 & Values

Delivering innovative 

solutions for unmet patient 

and healthcare needs.

8

VISIONVALUESMISSIONCLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportThe CLINUVEL Group works to translate scientific concepts 

and breakthroughs into commercial products.

We are determined in our desire to excel scientific research 

and development, building on our global expertise to deliver 

lifelong care and novel products for patients and consumers.

The CLINUVEL Group places much emphasis on its People 

and Environment as central to the Group’s working practise. 

CLINUVEL focuses its research and development on 

healthcare problems not yet addressed, aiming to deliver 

innovative medical solutions. Our products seek to prevent 
or treat acute and chronic medical conditions where no 

alternatives exist.

Technology

Approach

People & Environment

Knowledge Building & Sharing

Respect & Appreciation

9

VISIONVALUESMISSIONThe CLINUVEL Group works to translate scientific concepts and breakthroughs into commercial products.We are determined in our desire to excel scientific research and development, building on our global expertise to deliver lifelong care and novel products for patients and consumers.The CLINUVEL Group places much emphasis on its People and Environment as central to the Group’s working practise. CLINUVEL focuses its research and development on healthcare problems not yet addressed, aiming to deliver innovative medical solutions. Our products seek to prevent or treat acute and chronic medical conditions where no alternatives exist.CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportThe CLINUVEL Group pledges to 
adhere to a principal set of values, 
which reflect how we operate and 
expand our business. 

These fall into five main categories; 
Technology, Approach, People  
and Environment, Knowledge  
Building and Sharing, and  
Respect and Appreciation.

Technology

Approach

We create, develop, advance, 

We aim to be innovative in our 

and offer healthcare products 

approach and find solutions for 

which are driven by medical 

unique, complex and previously 

need, consumer demand and 

neglected healthcare problems. 

a lack of available solutions. 

We are determined to remain 

Our technologies aim to add 

leaders in our fields of expertise 

value beyond existing offerings. 

and be creative and diligent in all 

We acknowledge that new 

our endeavours. We admit errors, 

technologies require regulatory 

recognise our shortfalls, evaluate, 

environments to be primed 

analyse and learn to implement 

and markets to be prepared for 

new findings. In improving 

achieving widespread acceptance 

ourselves we strive to enhance the 

and adoption.

lives and quality of life of those 

we serve. We are vigilant not to 

become complacent and recognise 

that success can only come from 

the identification and mastering of 

obstacles. Our staff are optimistic 

and focused.

10

CLINUVEL’s ValuesCLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportTechnology

Approach

People &
Environment

Knowledge
Building &
Sharing

Respect &
Appreciation

People & Environment

We work for those who have no 

alternatives: patients, physicians, 

at-risk individuals, and our 

stakeholders. We are selective and 

invest time in the talent we employ. 

We aspire to create an environment 

where professionals are able to 

develop and grow. We aim to 

present skilled talent with early 

opportunities, responsibilities and 

accountability as part of training the 

next generation. We strive to build 

international teams and operate 

on the basis of gender and ethnic 

Knowledge Building  
& Sharing

We are experts in optical physics, 

the interaction of light and human 

biology and acute and life-

threatening conditions. We are 

proficient in our understanding of 

rare disorders and skin care. We 

advance our ideas and concepts 
and translate them into effective 

and practical solutions. We aim to 

grow our know-how continuously 

and establish a learned community. 

Collaboratively, we seek to excel 

in a multifaceted field to arrive at 

equality. We wish to set an example 

scientific breakthroughs.

of excellence in our industry.

Respect & Appreciation

We are conscious of the privilege 

to be productive during our 

professional lives. We appreciate 

the significance of being able to 

function in good health and we 

value this gift every day. We aim 

to be sincere in our approach 

and represent data and facts. We 

act respectfully and do not harm 

others. We value our colleagues 

and co-workers and cherish 

diversity, equality, respect and 

harmony. We are passionate 

towards our objectives and share 

empathy and compassion for all 

those we work to serve.

11

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportClinuvel Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report

Chair’s Letter

Dear Shareholders,

Strategy Drives Value

CLINUVEL’s history demonstrates that a long vision will eventually lead to value for 

society and shareholders.The CLINUVEL Board has long supported an often difficult 

strategy to reach its goals, and the plan is just starting to unwind as new shareholders 

are discovering our consistent approach to the business. I am positive that further focus 

will lead to more growth and results and my task is to see that we can keep and add to 

our existing team of managers. This is CLINUVEL’s story where many successes and 

even some setbacks have taken us to present successes. 

As Chair, my mandate is to guide the turnaround and viability of the Company, and since the strategic reset 

from late 2005 our primary focus has shifted to growth and expansion of skills, services and products. As we 

progressed the Company’s strategy, there were many problems that needed to be solved and many errors that 

have been avoided. The successful progression of our strategic path required an entrepreneurial mindset, being 

prepared to take calculated risks to benefit patients and shareholders. 

As a Board, we are united by the desire to contribute to society in particular to patients who have an unmet 

medical need. The commercialisation of the drug over the past five financial years and the track record of 

the team has driven performance that is enviable amongst life-science companies. The Board have overseen 

critical decisions taken by a committed team of professionals. Now, we find ourselves again at a decision 

moment after a difficult but successful year.

12

An Excellent Financial Year

The financial year ending June 2021 is a record year for total revenues and the achievement of profit under 

the most demanding COVID conditions. Top revenues of A$48.451 million and profit before tax of A$25.713 

million are excellent outcomes and marks the Company’s fifth consecutive year of profit and growth.

During the past financial year, the CLINUVEL team in various locations around the world have had to 

communicate, co-ordinate and progress their work remotely and worked in scheduled shifts in the 

laboratories. We saw an increase in the number of EPP patients receiving care and prudently managed our 

supply chain to meet rising patient demand. We have advanced our research and development initiatives to 

underpin the diversification and sustainability of the Company for the future. In addition, we have excelled 

in capital and financial management, maintaining our share capital. We have no debt and have declared the 

payment of a dividend four years in a row to again show our appreciation of shareholders, particularly those 
who directly funded the development of the Company over many years.

New Divisions to Support Expanded Operations

We now maintain operations in seven countries. Operations in Australia, the United States, United Kingdom, 

Switzerland, and Singapore have been enhanced by new operations in Ireland, and following Brexit most 

recently, Monaco. During the year, we positioned our Company for the future with four divisions:

•  Pharmaceuticals, the core of our business;

•  Healthcare Solutions, for dermatocosmetic non-prescription products;

•  Communications, Branding & Marketing, to communicate our activities  

and reach new audiences; and

•  Manufacturing, to improve our self-reliance.

These Divisions are underpinned by the Singapore based Research, Development & Innovation Centre, 

commissioned in August 2020 to progress new product development opportunities for the Group.

Pipeline & Development

CLINUVEL has expanded its research and development program over the past year:
•  We have commenced a clinical study in acute stroke, specifically arterial ischaemic  

stroke (AIS), which has a high unmet need;

•  The DNA Repair Program is underway with clinical studies in xeroderma  

pigmentosum (XP) patients set to commence;

•  A new topical product is under development to add to our medical product portfolio;

•  We continue the development of a formulation of afamelanotide for the treatment  

of children; and 

•  PRÉNUMBRA®, a liquid formulation of afamelanotide, is in development.

13

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportIncremental Value

Many of us have invested in CLINUVEL because we want to see something good for 

particular patient groups who have no other medical choice. The pursuit of this objective has 

resulted in significant incremental value to shareholders over the years and, in many ways, 

FY2021 has been an important year to commence the next phase of CLINUVEL’s progress. 

In staying with a specific strategy, we have seen CLINUVEL’s 

market performance improve over the years. Shareholder returns 

based on the change in the CUV share price are impressive. 

The increase over the last five years (30 June 2016 to 30 June 

2021) in CLINUVEL’s market capitalisation is 645.8%.

To continue this performance, I believe it is critical that we retain the 

people who have proven their worth in building the business over the 

Shareholder returns

15 years

10 years

5 years

1 year

692%

1,487%

591%

28%

years and in continuing to attract new talent. We have increased our staff significantly over 

the last few years to support the expanding activities of the Group. A very high percentage 

of our staff become integrated and perform at high standard. Despite some attrition with 

a demanding workload, we generally select personnel with a positive attitude to winning, 

consistent with CLINUVEL’s culture. The best talent requires not just a positive environment 

and inspirational objectives, they also see their remuneration and incentives grow over the 

years as they contribute meaningfully to the Company’s success. 

CLINUVEL has taken a lead in setting incentives at the executive leadership level to 

encourage entrepreneurship, measured risk taking at highest level, a behaviour close to 

my heart, and one which, I believe, enables the best and most effective results. I cannot be 

clearer that the retention of key personnel from the CEO and senior executives, through 

to personnel of the Company at all levels, is essential for this Company to come through 

the lows and achieve the highs. The Board, through the Remuneration Committee, 

which I continue to lead as Chair, have reviewed and improved further the Company’s 

remuneration arrangements. Together with remuneration consultants and the legal team, 

we undertake annually analysis of peer groups of comparative companies resulting in the 

remuneration of executive management detailed in the Remuneration Report.

We also recognise and accept as a Board that the minority voting can influence the direction 
of the Company with the majority of shareholders not taking the time to vote for resolutions 

proposed to them. In the worst case, the voting outcome can have an impact on the 

longevity of management and the stability of the Company. During the year, the Board has 

supported initiatives to communicate in more varied ways, to reach more shareholders, 

and to assist a broader understanding of the Company. The Chair’s Letters, issued in 

November 2020, March 2021, and May 2021, provided insights into the Company’s plans, 

the role of entrepreneurship and how this links to our approach to executive retention and 

remuneration. Regular and more detailed News Communiqués were issued on the progress 

14

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Reportof the Company on its many initiatives, and these continued to be translated to German 

for shareholders in Switzerland, Austria, and Germany. We also launched new initiatives in 

public communications during the year to assist general understanding of the Company.  

We provided shareholders the opportunity to learn about the Company through: 

•  An Operations Update Webinar hosted by Mr Bull of investor relations, engaging 

Mr Keamy and Mr Hay on financial and operational issues;

•  Strategic Updates I and II with the CEO’s video in the second update attracting much 

positive comment; and 

•  A series of video interviews I gave in Amsterdam.

In addition to many meetings and conversations with shareholders, we also made an effort 

to connect with shareholders who hold their shares through one or more custodians; time 

will tell how effective this process has been. 

Vision

As Chair, my role is to oversee the Company and its financial independence. I am very 

pleased how the CLINUVEL team has consistently driven the progress of our strategy 

and objectives, and found solutions in situations and times where there were none to 

be found. We are an innovative company, and more is coming, noting that patience is 

required in this industry and in the prevailing operating environment. FY2021 has shown 

the resilience and sustainability of the Company’s operations, and as I said many times 

the performance of the company is dependent on our managers. The Board is planning 

for succession of some of our key managers and personnel so that the Company will 

continue to thrive on from its current basis. 

Based on the well performing and growing commercial operations and the potential 

being built in the R&D pipeline, I am very optimistic for the future of CLINUVEL and the 

benefit this will confer to all stakeholders, including our valued shareholders. 

I thank the leadership and drive of our Managing Director, Dr Wolgen, our CSO Dr Wright 

and CFO Mr Keamy, and the entire global staff of CLINUVEL for their efforts over the 

past year. This is also the place to thank the Board of Directors for the work, passion and 

various insights they have brought the past year to progress the Company. 

I look forward with optimism to update you on our progress during FY2022.

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE

CLINUVEL 
Pharmaceuticals 
Ltd and its Board 
are committed to 
establishing and 
achieving the highest 
standards of corporate 
governance. The 
Company’s Corporate 
Governance Statement 
for the year ending 
30 June 2021, based 
on the Australian 
Securities Exchange 
Corporate Governance 
Council’s (ASXCGC) 
Corporate Governance 
Principles and 
Recommendations, 
4th Edition, can be 
found on our website 
at https://www.
clinuvel.com/clinuvel/
company-overview/
corporate-governance

Willem Blijdorp 
Chairman, CLINUVEL Group

15

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report

Managing  
Director’s Letter

Dear Shareholders,

Review of 2020-2021

I look back on a year marked by several distinct 

highlights within our Group, and it is fair to state that it 

has been far from easy to operate under the worldwide 

conditions. Despite the restrictions our teams faced, 

2021 will go into our history as one with unforgettable 

moments to cheer our teams’ performances in serving 

targeted patient populations.

16

Managing  

Director’s Letter

The zenith was undoubtedly our team’s ability to overcome the numerous delays 

occurring in the supply chain and drug distribution to hospitals under the COVID-19 

conditions. We appointed new EU and US facilities providing cold storage for our 

hormonal therapy, we succeeded in overcoming stricter import criteria and managed 

to distribute, despite hospital restrictions. In categorising our treatment as innovative 

medical care administered within secondary care facilities, the greatest challenge had 
been to prolong the supply of SCENESSE® to selected hospitals, which were all operating 
under very limited schedules. 

Additionally, we faced restricted schedules of (EPP) patients’ appointments as critical 

care patients had obtained priority status within hospitals. 

As our teams navigated barrier nursing and protective isolation in university centres 

and specialised centres, we spent most nights through various time zones finding novel 

solutions for problems nobody had ever faced before. There are quite a number of senior 

managers who deserve public acknowledgement for their mammoth achievements over 

the past 12 months, but I would risk short-changing all others in the Group who have 

equally pulled their weight behind the scenes and made 2021 the most successful year 

in the Company’s history. It is one not to forget.

Another critical observation is that the silent credit our team has built over the years vis 

a vis regulatory authorities, the EMA, HPRA and FDA, has led this year to a remarkable 

degree of collaboration and support in assisting CLINUVEL to operate a just-in-time 

drug supply in both continents. The intangible currency our team has accrued during 

two decades of dialogue with the three leading agencies had become quite apparent 

from the exchanges with the regulatory authorities, who are holding the final card when 

it comes to drug supply. I witnessed first-hand how longstanding relationships between 

our managers and regulatory decision makers in Silver Spring (USA) and Amsterdam 

(Netherlands) has led to constructive dialogues in seeking solutions to serve patient 

populations with a chronic disease, i.e., porphyria. The unscheduled by-product of longer 

term adherence to strict plans (namely risk management plans, and quality systems), but 

also the consistency of our lead managers, is a surprising working relationship between 

our technical staff and these three agencies, particularly at times when it really mattered. 

This year, we disclosed how the Company has gradually balanced its clinical research 

attention between brain and genetic diseases. As part of our planning, we treated the 

first three patients with ischaemic stroke, a condition affecting large swaths of society. 

With great satisfaction, we observed how the first stroke patients with a history of 

heart disease responded to treatment as part of trial CUV801. Although early days, we 

recorded first safety data from this new population at risk. The COVID-19 restrictions 

caused delay in recruitment and, as the site was working with limited staff, clinical 

studies became secondary to clinical care of stroke patients.

17

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportWe treated the first xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) patient, while Ethics Committees and 

National Competent Authorities deliberated at length and with great care so as not to 

expose XP patients too early to a novel hormonal treatment. At the time of writing, the 

first Ethics Committee has provided a green light for the first study in XP patients. The 

mid-term goal is to evaluate the effect of afamelanotide on photoproducts affecting the 

DNA helix of these patients. The scientific data generated in XP trials will further assist 

CLINUVEL’s scientific team in their innovative work on topical products, with the aim of 

demonstrating beneficial effects on UV-provoked damage on DNA. 

Another highlight was the fifth consecutive commercial year, when we adhered to 

the uniform drug pricing policy in Europe, while setting a first and similar equitable 

standards across all US states. The response from insurers and healthcare providers has 

been undividedly positive, providing us with further affirmation of CLINUVEL’s differing 

approach to pharmaceutical markets. In addition, the first market access obtained in 

Israel was an unexpected event led by Mrs Colucci and her team, while discussions with 

the Ministry of Health and individual insurers had been encouraging throughout 2020 

and 2021. As we obtained the green light from the National Committee for Healthcare 
(“Healthcare Basket”), we put the framework in place to import SCENESSE® into Israel. In 
the meantime, the first Israeli EPP patients have received the drug.

A milestone was undoubtedly the 10,000th SCENESSE® implant administered, equating 
to 70,000 drug exposure days. This remarkable billboard requires a longer discussion 

about the product’s consistency concerning its safety profile and future implications for 

our programs; we will come back to this on another occasion. However, the statistics 

of safe drug administration allows for further developments of melanocortin drug 

candidates in humans.

Overall, we saw our headcount increase with professionals adding new skills to our 

existing teams. Working remotely brought out the advantages of saving time from 

commuting, while accentuating the frustration of working from home, deprived of human 

interaction. The lockdowns required from each staff member in our seven offices, longer 

term discipline and focus to communicate on-screen.

Other highlights were the progress of the PRÉNUMBRA® program, the performance of 
the Singapore team and the innovation driven by leading managers Mr Choy, Ms Yu and 

Dr Ng and their loyal staff. All in all, our team in Singapore, led by senior managers to get 
through the circuit breaker, displayed a high level of discipline. 

In staying with high-risk populations, albeit in a non-medical market, our division of 

Healthcare Solutions advanced the development of product lines to mitigate solar skin 

damage and skin cancers. With this total focus on the wellbeing of patients and selected 

populations, we expanded our company with scientific talent, a Communications, 

Branding and Marketing team, and additional professionals with expertise in chemistry, 

manufacturing, and control. 

18

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportQuarter on quarter, we recorded better than expected revenues and higher net profits. 

We managed to expand our operations and investments in research-development-

innovation, while restricting other variable costs to see the Group eventually increase 

total costs by a marginal 2%. Our financial management remained scrupulous when it 

concerned the overall profitability of the Group.

Our finance team expanded. New accountants and managers fitted in well, setting 

out to work on the financial households of our subsidiaries. We adopted a uniform 

accounting practice using new systems easing the consolidation of our financial 

reporting. Our finance team passed a 16th year of biannual audits, and it has 

been obvious that its accomplished leadership is one of the main reasons behind 

CLINUVEL’s performance. I have shared my views on the importance of having a robust 

finance team at various occasions during our frequent News Communiqués. 

First-rate in execution, the excellent financial performance of FYE 2021 provides 

the Company with future choices and a basis for further growth. Our consistency 

in financial management answers my personal views to establish a Group able to 
withstand unexpected oscillations, not rendering the Company dependent on either 

equity or debt financing. While we remain aware of the cyclical nature and risks in our  

sector, we prolong our chosen course by investing wisely in people and technologies.

Common Thread

Our company’s operations are centred around the unaddressed needs of patients, 

and our overall success hinges on patients’ response to our therapies as well as 

physicians’ assessment of efficacy. As a pharmaceutical group entirely committed 

to improving the lives of patients, all our corporate functions are aligned to serve 

primarily medical communities. This year, we have added wider populations at risk; we 

now focus part of our efforts to serve populations at high risk of incurring a second 

fatal stroke, as well as XP patients incurring debilitating and fatal skin cancers.

Throughout all our work and all divisions runs a red line, longitudinal care. Our mission 

is to communicate and engage long term with our patient community, medical 

community, researchers, stakeholders, regulatory authorities and shareholders. Our 

management team has been together a long time, in some cases fifteen years, and 

part of our business is to follow up, manage and monitor the relationships we have 

built over time with all forementioned stakeholders. I regard tremendous clinical and 

therefore business value in longitudinal management of key protagonists. Patients 
who have remained on SCENESSE® therapy deserve a consistent and long-term 
communication with and from the Company, and we take the same approach to 

other stakeholders. 

I look back at a fundamental discussion which took place in March. German-speaking 

shareholders posed questions about CLINUVEL’s mission and its broader position 

19

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Reportwithin the pharmaceutical sector. Here, my views remained unwavering, as I believe 

CLINUVEL is here to serve the needs of unattended patients and populations at risk. 

By communicating and fulfilling this clear mission, we stay true to a common and 

recognisable course of developing and commercialising unique products. Central to our 

objectives are the various unaddressed medical populations and individuals prone to 

incurring cerebral damage, but also those in danger of incurring multiple often fatal skin 

cancers as a consequence of the genetic disorder XP. This clear mission has already 

provided value to first end-users, porphyria patients. 

A pertinent question was why CLINUVEL had pursued the current strategy?

As commented on at previous occasions, this Board and managers take strategic 

decisions based on a variety of criteria which remain unique to CLINUVEL and befit our 

group of professionals. Our strategy could be interpreted as perhaps differing from that 

of peers, however in general there is little point of comparing with motives that apply 

uniquely to others. So why then this strategy? 

In the case of porphyria patients, we had identified a group of individuals who had 

remained unattended; no other company in the history of drug development had 

bothered to pay medical attention to these patients. Having introduced the first systemic 

photoprotective therapy to these patients has doubtlessly been a meaningful cause, as 

we learn day to day from their families and caretakers. 

In 2006, we first analysed XP and its impact on patients. It became our main objective 

to treat this population using a systemically-targeted melanocortin. For those who 

had followed CLINUVEL closely, a long road has been travelled to gain access to 

these patients who are highly prone to develop and succumb to four types of skin 

cancers. Unaffected by the passing of time, our quest to become the first company 

globally to offer a systemic therapy to XP patients had never faded. However, we 

were driven to execute a clinical and regulatory plan to gather necessary safety data 

“beyond reasonable doubt”. In selecting EPP, a condition characterised by absolute light 

intolerance, we started our journey towards XP. In simple terms, in EPP we first provide 

systemic photoprotection, while in XP we not only aim to achieve effective systemic 

photoprotection to slow down or mitigate the development of skin cancers, but we are 

on our way to prove the effect of melanocortins on photoproducts (DNA lesions) caused 

by UV and loss of cellular integrity. 

When progressing the use of afamelanotide in brain diseases, in the stroke population, 

we had identified the life-threatening nature and dramatic impact a brain blockage (clot) 

has on patients and their immediate family. We realised that the majority of patients 

suffering a cerebral infarct do not receive therapy. Empathy, and the desire to do 

something about the problem, coupled with technological opportunity, drove our decision 

to take on this clinical challenge. 

20

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportWe selected a further indication for SCENESSE® and are overcoming various hurdles 
to extract and retain value of the use of afamelanotide. As we progress with regulatory 

authorities, Institutional Review Boards and expert physicians, we plan the start of  

an innovative trial. We are aware of the risk of translating the use of afamelanotide,  

but collectively our teams assessed the long-term benefit being greater than the 

numerous risks.

Furthering our line of thoughts, by grouping the three addressable populations for our first 

over the counter (OTC) product line, we had strongly identified untreated and unattended 

groups in the general population. Immune compromised patients, patients with a history 

of skin cancer(s) and outdoors professional sportspeople at risk of chronic UV and HEV 

exposure are all populations poorly addressed by the dermatocosmetics sector. Armed 

with our expertise, understanding of the risks these three groups share and the long-term 

effects of UV and HEV exposure, it was only natural to focus on these populations. 

In numerous past News Communiqués and corporate communications, we have 

highlighted the insidious enemy of CLINUVEL, its ongoing success and risk of 
complacency. With that, we try to instil in our managers and staff, but also at Board 

level, a continuous hunger to improve the business, vary our approach and sharpen 

decision making. We work on the basis of common objectives, and this cry to remain 

agile at all times is by no means sufficient to guarantee growth and success, but at least 

it eliminates a silent factor one seldom wishes to address in companies. 

The ongoing analyses of the CUV business, the anticipation of unknown risks, the 

repetitive modelling scenarios, and courage to play out unthinkable options helps 

to deliberate extreme projections. This practice triggers discussions among Board 

members on dramatic scenarios one would most likely not contemplate if one would not 

push each other to fathom the unthinkable scenarios, both favourable and unfavourable.

When balancing CLINUVEL’s risks versus commercial present and future rewards, I 

use my experience and analyses of available information while surrounding myself 

with voices, minds and professionals one has come to respect owing to their ability to 

adopt unexpected viewpoints. I have exchanged with great minds, business leaders, 

entrepreneurs and analysts and have concluded that a sustainable business not only 

hinges on one’s ability to take risks, but equally on the ability to analyse and frame 

risks in such a manner that the execution of the adopted plan becomes measurable 
and segmented. The segmentation then offers frequent evaluation of direction and 

performance at set timepoints. It is a formulaic approach which has worked well for us 

thus far. In summary, CLINUVEL selects its direction and course of development, both for 

pharmaceutical products and OTC lines, on the basis of compassion for those in society 

who are left unattended, untreated and unheard.

21

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportVision 2022

The new world, post-COVID-19, will not resemble the old one. Staff will operate in shifts, 

coming to the office once per week while working remotely the next. The time of large 

office spaces, all working under one roof every day of the week, seems to have fleeted 

and is not destined to return. We are already selecting staff, setting up people to work 

at distance while coming in for office meetings at short notice. In 2022, off-sites will be 

more frequent, while flexibility will be required from employer and employee. 

In this company, we are all driven to fulfil this one common mission: we share a deep 

empathy for the patients and individuals at risk, who are not attended in society. Some 

of us are personally affected by these conditions, some of us have family members 

in our immediate environment and some of us deeply relate to these patients and 

selected groups. Under this roof, without a single exception, we are all connected by 

doing something meaningful for others, fulfilling a worthwhile cause for patients – and 

individuals at high risk – by restoring for them a balance to resume a normal life, one free 

of restrictions. In pursuing this mission, I dare to think that the first successes CLINUVEL 

has attained have already brought the medical community therapeutic advantage, relief 

and satisfaction. CLINUVEL will continue this journey with authority, empathy and passion.

In 2022, we are looking to further our Board’s views on the macroeconomic issues 

affecting the Company, whereby we generally seek to invite the most diverse and 

contradictory viewpoints asking for a healthy dissent to arrive at higher quality decisions.

This attitude to seek unorthodox discussions can be regarded somehow as 

counterintuitive to build value and it certainly requires much energy. As a Board, however, 

we will continue to operate from the principle that past decisions may have been sound 

to bring the Company to its present level of operational success, but that the constantly 

changing dynamics in the markets and tension within the sector require us to challenge 

each other frequently to take adequate decisions to generate incremental value.

The foundation and legacy of a company play indelible roles in taking decisions, and the 

first mandate to rebuild the Company’s ramparts may have been fulfilled, however the 

second part has been looming ever since the management team had shown commercial 

progress: how to build a sustainable company based on a variety of products and services. 

Conclusion

Among all the euphoria of the recent increase in CLINUVEL’s value, I see the markets’ 

reaction as the consequence of a series of decisions our team has taken over the 

decades, rather than a short-term reaction to our financial performance. Management 

decisions led to a tenacious attitude to the development of a new drug product, and to 

a series of choices to independently distribute the innovative pharmaceutical among 

selected hospitals worldwide. During the first quarter of 2021, we saw how CUV as a 

22

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Reportmomentum stock attracted many retail shareholders (>500) from Germany,  

Switzerland and Austria.

The biggest gain of 2021, however, lies in the direct corollary of these continuous 

decisions, since we witnessed how porphyria patients demanded continuation of 

treatment in spite of the travel to which they needed to commit under restricted 

conditions, but foremost the risk of nosocomial infections they were prepared to take in 

seeking treatment in hospitals. As far as I can try to be objective in my position, reflecting 

on 2021, I cannot see the patients’ response to treatment under the most severe travel 

restrictions other than as the best real-world evidence of efficacy of our lead product. 

Without doubt, there will be many more challenges coming CLINUVEL’s way, nevertheless 

I place full trust in our current team. I see the ensemble as well equipped and trained to 

tackle the unforeseen and uncalculated events which may befall us, while this group of 

professionals has the stamina and vision to further develop programs and products for a 

variety of unattended populations.

I regard 2022 as a pivotal year when we enter non-medical distribution, expand our 

pipeline of pharmaceutical products and – pending the hospital restrictions due to 

COVID-19 – will see results in XP, AIS and arrive at agreements with FDA, institutions 

and National Competent Authorities to add another indication for the use of 

afamelanotide to our portfolio. 

While progress requires much patience from all of us, I am confident that further benefit 

will be generated and received by all stakeholders. On behalf of the Board of Directors 

and management, I thank you for your continued support.

Philippe Wolgen 
Managing Director, CLINUVEL Group

23

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportThe 
 Door Opens

for CLINUVEL’s Expansion

24

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Reportfor CLINUVEL’s Expansion

25

The Door Opens

for CLINUVEL’s Expansion
The  door  to  CLINUVEL’s  expansion  towards  a  diversified 
and sustainable healthcare company was opened by the 
approval of SCENESSE® (afamelanotide 16mg) in October 
2019  by  the  US  Food  and  Drug  Administration  (FDA)  for 
adult  erythropoietic  protoporphyria  (EPP)  patients.  After 
decades  of  misfortune,  CLINUVEL’s  reviewed  strategy  to 
develop a novel melanocortin for an unmet medical need 
had  then  been  validated  by  the  two  leading  regulatory 
bodies of the world in 2014 and 2019, enabling the Group 
to evaluate how it could expand its operations and address 
broader audiences. 

Strategy Reset 

The initial unsuccessful strategy of the Company to the end of 2005 was to develop a drug 

to assist tanning of the skin as a lifestyle product. Whilst a large recreational market was 

receptive to such a drug, its more cosmetic than medicinal purpose was never going to be 

supported by the regulators and CLINUVEL thus had to come up with a brand new strategy.

In November 2005, Dr Philippe Wolgen was appointed CEO of CLINUVEL. Together with 
the support of the Board and a revitalised management team, the Company’s strategy 

was reset to focus on the development and commercialisation of one drug for one 

indication with a high unmet medical need. This strategy met numerous obstacles and 

was implemented over 15 years by one homogenous team. A number of indications 

were researched before the genetic metabolic disorder EPP was selected as the lead 

indication with which to prove the novel concept of systemic photoprotection. CLINUVEL 

completed clinical studies over several years and built expertise in melanocortins and 

their role in the human body, as well as the impact of light on human biology.

The Door Opens

for CLINUVEL’s Expansion

“The door not only opened for SCENESSE®  
to treat EPP patients in the USA in October 
2019, but also unlocked the opportunity 
to expand the research and development 
program to assess the application of 
SCENESSE® to other indications.”

The Company had commenced first distribution of SCENESSE® for EPP patients in 
Italy in 2010 and Switzerland in 2012 under special access programs, while in 2014 
the European Medicines Agency (EMA) approved SCENESSE® for adult EPP patients. 
Commercial operations began in the European Union in June 2016 after agreement 

was reached on a rigorous risk management plan to monitor and report the patient 
experience with SCENESSE®. Liaison continued with the FDA on regulatory approval 
in the USA, with the FDA seeking real world evidence from the European programs. In 
October 2019, the FDA granted approval to CLINUVEL to distribute SCENESSE® in the 
USA and commercial operations commenced in April 2020.

Success of the strategic reset of 2005, is reflected by:

a)   the increasing number of EPP patients being treated who report a positive safety 

experience over time; and

b)   the financial performance of the Company, achieving record revenues and profit in 

June 2021, in the fifth consecutive year of positive cashflow and profit. 

The Company has been and remains focused on the safety of the melanocortin first-

in-class drug. The positive real-world patient experience builds confidence as to the 

implemented strategy and together with the expertise built in melanocortins, enables 

the expansion of research and development activities to treat a much wider range of 

indications and broader audiences..

Regulatory Approvals Unlock CLINUVEL’s Expansion

The key regulatory approvals that have been granted reflect the acceptable safety profile 
of SCENESSE®, the world’s first systemic photoprotective drug. This position was reached 
after many years of hard work to build credibility as a pharmaceutical company with 

expertise in melanocortins. Subsequent to the EMA and FDA approvals, the Australian 

Therapeutic Goods Administration and Israeli Ministry of Health granted approval to 
SCENESSE® for adult EPP patients in October 2020 and February 2021, respectively.

The door was not only unbolted for SCENESSE® to treat EPP patients in the USA 
in October 2019, but also unlocked the opportunity to expand the research and 
development program to assess the application of SCENESSE® to other indications.

26

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportWe know from our own work, and an increasing dossier of worldwide research, that 

melanocortins can play a multifactorial role in the body, binding with one or more of 

the five melanocortin receptors (MC1R to MC5R) to influence a range of physiological 

activities. These range from photoprotection, repigmentation and DNA repair of the skin, 

to inflammation, energy homoestasis, appetite and sexual function. The table shows a 

global snapshot of the distribution of the five melanocortin receptors and the functions 

they influence. 

From a foundation built on expertise and experience, CLINUVEL has progressed to 

allocate resources to target other unmet medical needs. The intention is to assess the 

ability of afamelanotide to bind with different melanocortin receptors and assist different 

functions of the human body. Afamelanotide is a synthetic hormone of the naturally 

occurring alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH), which binds to receptors 

showing affinities to MC1R, MC3R, MC4R and MC5R. In addition to progressing our 

commitment to develop a repigmentation treatment for vitiligo, we have expanded the 

research and development program to DNA Repair – with an initial focus on xeroderma 

pigmentosum (XP) – and to stroke. These indications provide the opportunity to treat 

more patients and build upon our commercial success. The Company’s focus on the 

research and development, regulatory approval, and commercialisation of treatments for 
these indications is justified based on the acceptance and status of SCENESSE® as a safe 
treatment for EPP. 

The expertise developed in melanocortins will also be extended to non-pharmaceutical 

products for broader audiences within the general population at risk from ultraviolet 

(UV) and high energy visible (HEV) light. We assess that dermatocosmetic products are 

needed by these underserved groups.

“…melanocortins can 
play a multifactorial role 
in the body, binding with 
one or more of the five 
melanocortin receptors 
(MC1R to MC5R) to 
influence a range of 
physiological activities.”

27

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Reportα–MSH

ACTH

β–MSH

α–MSH

ACTH

Agonists

α–MSH

ACTH

γ–MSH

β–MSH

α–MSH

Receptor

MC1R

MC2R

MC3R

MC4R

MC5R

Adiopocytes

Adrenal cortex

Skin

Brain

Gut

Heart

Placenta

Testes

Expression

Anti-inflammatory
cells

Brain

Endothelium

Hair follicle

Melanoma cells

Melanocytes

Periaqueductal
grey

Pituitary

Skin glands

Testes

Adipose

Adipose tissue

Brain

Adrenal glands

Endothelium

Brain

Heart

Exocrine tissues

Kidneys

Leukocytes

Lung

Lymph nodes

Mammary glands

Muscles

Ovaries

Skeletal

Testes

Uterus

Function

Inflammation

Steroidgenesis

Pigmentation

Energy
homeostasis

Sexual
behaviour

Appetite
regulation

Exocrine
function

The next article covers how we are organising the Company to meet the challenges of 

the future. In subsequent articles of the Annual Report, we round out the activities and 

initiatives to build a diversified and sustainable group of companies with:

•  an update on the growth of commercial operations based on SCENESSE® for EPP;
•  details of the expansion of the research and development program and translation  

of our technology to targeted indications; and

•  outline the rationale and plans for a dermatocosmetic product range to assist 

individuals at high risk of exposure to light.

Divisional 
Expansion

The ‘hinges’ to the expansion of CLINUVEL’s 
research  and  development  program  have 
been unscrewed and how we organise our 
company to capitalise on the opportunities 
ahead is critical.

A  new  organisational  structure  has  been 
established in four divisions.

28

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportThe Focus of Each Division
• The Pharmaceuticals Division is the core of the Group, focused on developing and

delivering treatments for patients with unmet medical needs.

• The Healthcare Solutions Division is concentrated on non-prescription products derived

from the know-how and active ingredients used in the Pharmaceuticals Division for

targeted audiences at high risk of exposure to UV and HEV light.

• The CBM Division prepares communications to wider and differentiated audiences,

positioning the Group for broader engagement and is now fully resourced and active.

• The Manufacturing Division will manufacture novel formulations and products for

CLINUVEL and for other operators in relevant sectors.

The Divisions are supported by the Research, Development & Innovation (RDI) 
Centre based in Singapore which opened in August 2020 and was featured in  

last year’s Annual Report.

The Purpose and Objectives of the Singapore RDI Centre are to:
• undertake a research program focused on molecular profiling, peptide chemistry and

polymer and formulation sciences; and

• commercialise innovative pharmaceuticals and new over-the-counter product lines.

Pharmaceuticals

Communications,
Branding & Marketing

Manufacturing

Research, Development 
& Innovation Centre

29

HealthcareSolutionsCLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportGrowth of 
Commercial
Operations–
SCENESSE® 
for EPP 

The  commercial  operations  based  on  the  distribution 
of  SCENESSE®  for  adult  patients  with  erythropoietic 
protoporphyria  (EPP)  continued  to  progress  in  the  2021 
financial year. The key developments and achievements in 
key jurisdictions are outlined here.

30

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportIn Europe

•  Demand for SCENESSE® near normalised during the 2021 financial year after an initial 

adverse impact of the coronavirus pandemic in the 2020 financial year

•  Patient continuation on treatment remains above 94% in the European Economic Area
•  Progress has been made in extending distribution of SCENESSE® to patients in more 

European countries

•  Expert physicians have published data on the use of SCENESSE® to treat EPP patients

In the USA

•  April 2021 marked the first anniversary of the commencement of treatment in the USA

•  Over 40 Specialty Centers have been trained and accredited to provide treatment to 

patients across the USA

•  The number of private and national insurers agreeing to reimburse the cost of 

treatment exceeds 60

•  Considerable effort has been exerted to obtain a set of codes for the drug and the 

treatment to smooth the administrative process of reimbursement

Global Treatment Progress

Australia
•  The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) granted approval to prescribe 

SCENESSE® to adult patients with EPP in October 2020

•  We are working with the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee to make 

the drug available on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme to enable access to the 

treatment for patients

Israel
•  The Ministry of Health granted access to distribute SCENESSE® to adult patients with 

EPP in February 2021

Others
•  Collaboration with our partner in China continues to focus on treating a small number 

of EPP patients to establish a database of Chinese patients to enable discussions on 
the path of regulatory approval to distribute SCENESSE® with Chinese authorities 

•  Assessment of the regulatory process in Japan is ongoing
•  CLINUVEL is committed to extend the distribution of SCENESSE® for EPP to other 

jurisdictions

31

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportTargeted 
Technology 
Translation

research 

expanded  pharmaceutical 

CLINUVEL’s 
and 
development  program  is  aimed  at  the  translation  of  its 
technology and know‑how developed and gained over the last 
decades,  to  serve  wider  populations.  The  medical  needs  of 
these patient populations have remained unmet, implying that 
no current therapy exists for these patients and no products 
have  been  developed  for  broader  target  populations. 
CLINUVEL  frequently  reports  on  the  direction  and  clinical 
opportunities in which it seeks to test its drug candidates. In 
brief, a number of indications are reviewed below.

Erythropoietic Protoporphyria and SCENESSE® Enfance

We continue to develop the application of an afamelanotide formulation for paediatric 

patients diagnosed with the rare metabolic disorder, erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP). 
A focus of the research is the assessment of different formulations of SCENESSE® 
based on four age groups. The research in the Singapore based Research, Development 

& Innovation Centre (RDI) is being conducted by senior managers under the direction of 

the Chief Scientific Officer.

Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a common skin depigmentation disorder which affects between 0.1-2% of the 

world’s population. The pigment producing cells of the skin (melanocytes) are either 

32

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Reportno longer functional or in some cases absent as a result of a variety of factors. As a 

result, the human skin - over time - starts to develop lighter depigmented patches of skin 

(vitiligous lesions) which appear across the surface of the body. The disease is resistant 

to treatment and has an intense psychological and social impact on these patients. Its 

devastating effect is most pronounced for patients of darker skin complexion.

CLINUVEL has successfully evaluated the efficacy of SCENESSE® in conjunction with 
narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) phototherapy as a systemic treatment for the 

repigmentation of darker skin types. Also being developed through the Singapore RDI are 

topical pharmaceutical formulations of melanocortin analogues (such as CUV9900) for 

the treatment of vitiligo and various other conditions. 

CLINUVEL has undertaken studies in the past (Phase II CUV102 in 2011 and Phase 

IIb CUV103 in 2014) which produced encouraging results on repigmentation with 
SCENESSE® in conjunction with NB-UVB phototherapy. These results are accessible 
through the CLINUVEL website. As a next step in the drug development path, CLINUVEL 

plans to commence a Phase II study in North America with a focus on people with 

Fitzpatrick skin types IV-VI whose need for repigmentation is greatest. Their darker skin 

pigmentation shows the most distinct improvement, and therefore benefit, from treatment.

We have continued to liaise with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on an 

agreed design of the study.

Of importance was that in March 2021, for the first time in its history, the FDA held a 

public meeting on patient-focused drug development for vitiligo with 1,155 participants. 

The focus on the disorder is welcomed and indicated the demand for novel treatments, 

only 24% of the participants stated that they would not use a daily topical treatment that 

provided only up to 50% repigmentation.

A global update on the stages of the development progress to take SCENESSE® to a 
prospective vitiligo market is provided below: 

•  Agreement on design;

•  Recruitment of centers and participants;

•  Undertake and complete the study ;

•  Post study analysis and sharing of results with the FDA;

•  Completion of additional research considered necessary; 

•  Submission and assessment of a Supplementary New Drug Application;

•  Regulatory decision;

•  Establishment of distribution and reimbursement arrangements; and then,

•  First treatment.

A minimum time frame of three years is a realistic expectation to travel this path to first 

treatment but depends on the clinical results and regulatory authorities; the Company 

will provide periodic updates on its progress for the information of stakeholders.

33

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportDNA Repair and XP

Due to the frequency and length of UV exposure, large groups of the global population 

are at risk of permanent skin damage, called photodamage, and high percentages 

progress to solar skin damage and first stages of skin cancers. The risk of skin cancers 

following UV exposure is the highest in those who are deficient in their natural DNA repair 

processes, specifically base-excision repair (BER), and nucleotide-excision repair (NER).

Going deeper in the subject, UV and HEV light impacts cellular DNA, causing chemical 

alterations to DNA - the preliminary step in cancer formation.

In clinical testing, afamelanotide has been shown to reduce DNA damage caused by UV 

radiation and visible light (oxidative damage and pyrimidine dimers). Further research 

has shown the ability of afamelanotide and other melanocortin molecules to assist skin 

cells in DNA repair mechanisms (such as NER).

The Company announced the DNA Repair Program in September 2020 with an initial 

focus on xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) patients who are >1,000 times more susceptible 
to skin cancers than the general population.

The prevalence of XP ranges from 1:250,000 to 1,100,000 in western populations.

The fist XP-C variant patient in the world was treated in September 2020 and tolerated 

the drug well during a 42 day observation period, thus providing the basis to progress 

to the planned study. This study is the first-ever to have been approved by Ethics 

Committee(s) in western countries, as – due to the fatal course of the disease - the 

concern has been to protect XP patients from human medicinal trials and experiments.

The scope of the XP study was subsequently extended in 2021 to XP-V variant patients.

A number of studies have been designed 

in collaboration with expert physicians.  

We share three of these at this stage –

CUV150, 151 and 152 – while reviews  

are performed by regulatory authorities  

and Ethics Committees. Individual 

patients have provided consent for the 

studies to commence.

Clinical trial

Phase

Target population

Participants

CUV150 

Phase IIb

XP-C

n = 6

CUV151

Phase II

Healthy volunteers

n =10

CUV152

Phase IIb

XP-C and XP-V

n = 6

The global objectives are to evaluate afamelanotide, a first-in-class melanocortin - in 

XP-C and XP-V patients in relation to safety, the effect on the integrity of the skin, 

photoproducts, NER and overall, as a systemic photoprotective drug.

These involve the administration of the drug over four months, skin biopsies to assess 

UV damage, and the administration of ultraviolent radiation to assess the effect of 

erythemal exposure.

34

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportStroke – AIS

Stroke impacts 15 million people worldwide each year. Of these, 

85% (12.75 million) are arterial ischemic stroke (AIS), around 

85% (10.84 million) of which are untreatable due to the blood clot 

prevailing in narrow and inoperable blood vessels of the brain.

Afamelanotide assists blood vessels to stimulate blood flow and 

oxygen to the penumbra, the brain tissue at risk; it also provides 

protection of the brain cells.

A Phase II study - CUV801 has been designed and approved by 

clinical decision makers and ethical committees and commenced.

The first of six AIS patients was treated in June 2021, conducting 

the world’s first human study of a systemic melanocortin in the 

treatment of a life-threatening condition.

The objective is to assess whether afamelanotide’s intervention 

provides a benefit to the arterial supply of the brain as measured 

by Computed Tomography Perfusion and Magnetic Resonance 

Imaging of the brain.

Progress of the study will be advised. 

Arterial Ischaemic Stroke (AIS)

A sudden clot lodged in a brain vessel causes an acute 
stroke leading to a zone of dead brain tissue, known as the 
necrotic core. The area surrounding the core is at immediate 
risk of further tissue death and is called the penumbra: brain 
tissue which can be returned to normal function if immediate 
intervention can be offered. The right side of the image 
shows the middle cerebral artery (MCA) sections M1–M4.

Afamelanotide in Stroke

Before

After

Before

After

Vasodilation

Neuroprotection

Before

After

Reduction of
Brain Fluid

Protection of the
Blood-Brain Barrier

Additional Indication

We are also working towards institutional agreements to start a first study  

in an additional indication.

35

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportHealthcare 
Solutions

A  beneficial  relationship  between  our  human  skin 
and  light  requires  balance.  Chronic  overexposure  to 
light poses a direct threat to health. Yet, lack of light 
exposure leads to vitamin D deficiency and depressive 
disorders.  In  short,  we  need  solutions  that  help 
maintain a healthy balance.

CLINUVEL’s proven pharmaceutical technology protects 
skin from light (photoprotection) for patients with one 
of  the  most  severely  expressed  genetic  conditions. 
It  has  also  been  shown  to  play  a  key  role  in  repairing 
DNA which has been damaged by light exposure. Over 
decades, we have developed know-how to understand 
what  is  required  to  achieve  a  balanced  relationship 
with  light.  As  part  of  CLINUVEL’s  expansion,  we  are 
now working to deliver solutions to targeted audiences, 
which help them achieve a lifelong balance.

36

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportUVC

UVB

UVA

HEV

Overall skin depth | 1–4mm

Stratum Corneum | 10µm

Epidermis | 50–150µm

Dermis

Subcutaneous

Skin cross section, demonstrating the depth of penetration attributed to UVC/UVB/UVA and HEV solar radiation.

We Are All at Risk of Skin Damage

Every hour of exposure to ultraviolet (UV) and high energy visible (HEV) light causes of 

thousands of DNA lesions in our skin. The first of these occurs within a picosecond of 

light exposure, and damage can continue to accumulate for hours after exposure. 

Over time, under general conditions our bodies are expected to repair much of the light-

induced DNA damage. Yet, many of these lesions actually are left unrepaired as we age and 

as the frequency of UV exposure increases, the damage ultimately leads to skin cancer.

In addition, some of us are much higher risk to incur skin cancers than others due to 

variations in our ability to repair DNA damage. Genetics, age, and specific diseases or 

medications can play a role in impairing our reparative functions. As a result, the potential 

population numbers are high: collectively, some 2 billion people are at increased skin cancer 

risk. Within these groups we have identified eligible populations for our future products.

37

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report“CLINUVEL’s pharmaceutical 
technology and know-
how can be translated to 
healthcare solutions for the 
benefit of specific groups”

Next Generation Skin Care: Dermatocosmetics

Due to the public’s increasing awareness of the adverse impact of prolonged exposure to 

solar and HEV light on the skin, there is growing demand for innovative non-prescription 

skin care products. Dermatocosmetic products are being provided by a large range of 

purely cosmetic and lifestyle-focused companies to meet this demand. Dermatocosmetics 

are specially formulated products designed to assist skin health with a focus on anti-

ageing, repair and regeneration of the skin. To achieve this, dermatocosmetics combine a 

dermatological action to treat the skin and a cosmetic action to cleanse, moisturise, and 
alter the appearance of an individual’s skin. The worldwide market for dermatocosmetics 

is large and growing rapidly. It is estimated that the market, at US$57 billion in 2020, will 
grow by more than 7% per annum through to 2030.1 The wide range of products available 
offer different benefits and their efficacy varies markedly. This is one of the opportunities 

for CLINUVEL. Whilst many products promise regeneration and rejuvenation of the 

skin, seldom are these based on the research into a new class of molecules tested in 

human pathology over decades or the knowledge accumulated by teams focused on 

photoprotection, as has been undertaken by CLINUVEL.

38

1. Prescient Strategic Intelligence, Dermacosmetics Market Research Report, July 2021.

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportFrom Medicinal Use to Healthcare Solutions

CLINUVEL stands for a notion that pharmaceutical technology and 

know-how can be translated to healthcare solutions for the benefit of 

specific groups in the general population at high risk of UV and HEV 

light exposure. In October 2020, we announced the establishment of 

CLINUVEL’s Healthcare Solutions Division to develop and advance 

a range of non-prescription dermatocosmetic products, which will 

use various ingredients, and in some product lines the melanocortin 

technology developed by CLINUVEL over the decades. We aim to 

prevent and assist the repair of light-induced DNA damage of the skin. 

The area of acute and chronic photodamage following UV and HEV 

exposure is an underdeveloped area of the dermatocosmetics market. 

CLINUVEL’s Dermatocosmetic Products

CLINUVEL has identified specific target groups who are poorly 

attended and with a certain unmet need to assist skin’s DNA 

protection and repair. We are building a network of communities to 

understand their needs and develop solutions to help them. These 

groups of individuals have high sensitivity to light/UV and are prone to 

long-term damage and are at high risk due to:

• 

• 

• 

their ‘fair’ skin types;

their work or lifestyle activities; or 

lifelong immunosuppression, having received an organ transplant.

The objective of CLINUVEL’s Healthcare Solutions Division is 

to introduce leave-on products, topical formulations based on 

melanocortin molecules, to provide photoprotection and DNA-

restoration for these groups of individuals.

We will take a prudent and gradual approach to the launch of the 

dermatocosmetics product range. The first product line offers 

polychromatic protection for extreme conditions; the second and third 

product lines aim to provide DNA protection and repair. 

CLINUVEL is introducing and adding new technology and know-how 

originating from a long executed pharmaceutical program. This 

specific origin, scientific focus, target groups and pharmacology itself 

sets CLINUVEL apart from any of the established cosmetic houses. 

CLINUVEL will provide regular updates on the progress of the 

Healthcare Solutions Division through to the launch of the first 

polychromatic product in FY2022.

39

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report“Recordfinancialresults,
achievedinourfifth 
year of commercial 
operations,validatethe
strength of CLINUVEL’s 
business model and  
the strategic direction  
of the Company.”

DarrenKeamy,ChiefFinancialOfficer,CLINUVELGroup

40

“Recordfinancialresults,achievedinourfifthyearofcommercialoperations,validatethestrengthofCLINUVEL’sbusinessmodelandthestrategicdirection oftheCompany.”DarrenKeamy,ChiefFinancialOfficer,CLINUVELGroupCLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportANNUAL RESULTS
Financial Year Ending 30 June 2021

41

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

DDiirreeccttoorrss  rreeppoorrtt  

DDiirreeccttoorrss’’  RReeppoorrtt  

The Directors of the Board present their report on the 
Company for the financial year ended 30 June 2021 
and the Auditor’s Independence Declaration thereon. 

WWIILLLLEEMM  BBLLIIJJDDOORRPP    
Non-Executive Director, Chair since 30 November 2019, 
Funda  
Appointed 21 January 2015 

CCoommmmiitttteeee  MMeemmbbeerrsshhiipp  

Chair of the Remuneration Committee 
Chair of the Nomination Committee  
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee 

CCuurrrreenntt  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss  aanndd  OOtthheerr  IInntteerreessttss  

Director of the Supervisory Board of the B&S Group 
(The Netherlands)  

OOtthheerr  LLiisstteedd  CCoommppaannyy  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss  
((llaasstt  33  yyeeaarrss))  

None 

RReelleevvaanntt  IInntteerreesstt  iinn  SShhaarreess  
aanndd  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  

Shares 1,743,118 

Performance Rights    - 

RReelleevvaanntt  SSkkiillllss  

• entrepreneurship, commercial prowess
• general management
•
•

financial management
experienced in listed company Directorships

42

BBaacckkggrroouunndd  

Mr Blijdorp is an internationally recognised 
entrepreneur who has helped build the B&S Group, one 
of the largest global trading houses, in a period 
spanning three decades. Mr Blijdorp has led B&S’s 
growth, with the Dutch group focused on specialty 
distribution services to difficult to serve markets. The 
B&S Group has global reach and is a leader in its 
market sector. 

Formerly B&S Group’s CEO, Mr Blijdorp now serves on 
its Supervisory Board and is a majority shareholder, 
focussing on the Group’s development and expansion 
strategy. He led and oversaw the Group’s initial public 
offering on Euronext Amsterdam in March 2018.  

In 2014 Mr Blijdorp was recognised for his expertise in 
mergers and acquisitions and commercial leadership 
as the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year in the 
Netherlands, and runner-up in its European Union 
awards.  

Since becoming a director of CLINUVEL in 2015,  
Mr Blijdorp has provided a valuable contribution to 
setting the Group’s long-term strategy for product 
commercialisation, growth, and plans to further 
diversify CLINUVEL. 

4

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

BBaacckkggrroouunndd  

Mr Blijdorp is an internationally recognised 

entrepreneur who has helped build the B&S Group, one 

of the largest global trading houses, in a period 

spanning three decades. Mr Blijdorp has led B&S’s 

growth, with the Dutch group focused on specialty 

distribution services to difficult to serve markets. The 

B&S Group has global reach and is a leader in its 

market sector. 

Formerly B&S Group’s CEO, Mr Blijdorp now serves on 

its Supervisory Board and is a majority shareholder, 

focussing on the Group’s development and expansion 

strategy. He led and oversaw the Group’s initial public 

offering on Euronext Amsterdam in March 2018.  

In 2014 Mr Blijdorp was recognised for his expertise in 

mergers and acquisitions and commercial leadership 

as the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year in the 

Netherlands, and runner-up in its European Union 

awards.  

Since becoming a director of CLINUVEL in 2015,  

Mr Blijdorp has provided a valuable contribution to 

setting the Group’s long-term strategy for product 

commercialisation, growth, and plans to further 

diversify CLINUVEL. 

DDiirreeccttoorrss  rreeppoorrtt  

DDiirreeccttoorrss’’  RReeppoorrtt  

The Directors of the Board present their report on the 

Company for the financial year ended 30 June 2021 

and the Auditor’s Independence Declaration thereon. 

WWIILLLLEEMM  BBLLIIJJDDOORRPP    

Non-Executive Director, Chair since 30 November 2019, 

Funda  

Appointed 21 January 2015 

CCoommmmiitttteeee  MMeemmbbeerrsshhiipp  

Chair of the Remuneration Committee 

Chair of the Nomination Committee  

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee 

CCuurrrreenntt  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss  aanndd  OOtthheerr  IInntteerreessttss  

Director of the Supervisory Board of the B&S Group 

(The Netherlands)  

OOtthheerr  LLiisstteedd  CCoommppaannyy  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss    

((llaasstt  33  yyeeaarrss))  

None 

RReelleevvaanntt  IInntteerreesstt  iinn  SShhaarreess    

aanndd  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  

Shares 1,743,118 

Performance Rights    - 

RReelleevvaanntt  SSkkiillllss  

•  entrepreneurship, commercial prowess 

•  general management 

financial management 

• 

• 

experienced in listed company Directorships 

BBaacckkggrroouunndd  

Under Dr Wolgen’s leadership since late 2005, a long-
term strategy for CLINUVEL was devised. The lead 
product SCENESSE® (afamelanotide 16mg) was 
reformulated, its medical application identified, 
European marketing authorisation was obtained in 
2014 and distributed in the European Economic Area 
from June 2016. Dr Wolgen oversaw the submission of 
the scientific dossier to the US Food & Drug 
Administration (FDA) under a New Drug Application, 
which was approved in October 2019. First treatment 
of US patients commenced in April 2020. SCENESSE® 
is the first melanocortin drug to have completed a 
clinical trial program and obtain marketing 
authorisation in two major markets. 

Dr Wolgen has been instrumental in the Company’s 
corporate turnaround, rebuilding a share register of 
long-term professional and institutional investors. He 
led CLINUVEL to attract more than AU$110 million in 
investments, and his international contacts and 
network contribute to the strategic support CLINUVEL 
enjoys globally. 

Under his tenure a business model was adopted to 
develop and launch SCENESSE®, guiding the Group 
through a complex pharmaceutical product 
development program. His overall business execution 
and exact financial management is viewed as 
exemplary within the life sciences industry and the 
funding strategy he led is considered unique within the 
sector.  

Dr Wolgen is currently leading the Group’s expansion, 
with an immediate focus on the US and the further 
development of the product pipeline for various market 
segments. His focus has been to establish a 
professional management team to execute the 
corporate objectives set and prepare next generation 
of managers. Dr Wolgen’s long track record speaks to 
a strongly focussed, competitive and conscientious 
professional who is known to persevere in meeting 
challenging business objectives. He holds an MBA 
from Columbia University, NY. Trained as a craniofacial 
surgeon, Dr Wolgen obtained his MD from the 
University of Utrecht, the Netherlands. 

PPHHIILLIIPPPPEE  WWOOLLGGEENN  
Chief Executive Officer, MBA, MD 
Appointed to Board 1 October 2005, appointed Chief 
Executive Officer 28 November 2005  

CCoommmmiitttteeee  MMeemmbbeerrsshhiipp  

None 

CCuurrrreenntt  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss  aanndd  OOtthheerr  IInntteerreessttss  

None 

OOtthheerr  LLiisstteedd  CCoommppaannyy  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss    
((llaasstt  33  yyeeaarrss))  

None 

RReelleevvaanntt  IInntteerreesstt  iinn  SShhaarreess    
aanndd  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  

Shares 3,175,321 

Performance Rights 1,513,750 

RReelleevvaanntt  SSkkiillllss  

•  pharmaceutical R&D, commercialisation 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

clinical expertise 
commercial & entrepreneurial outlook 
executive management, corporate turnarounds 
finance and capital markets 
experienced in listed company Directorships 

4 

43
5 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

BBaacckkggrroouunndd  

BBaacckkggrroouunndd  
Mrs Shanahan is a pioneer in the Australian finance 
community. The first female stockbroker, Mrs 
Mrs Shanahan is a pioneer in the Australian finance 
Shanahan has also spent more than two decades 
community. The first female stockbroker, Mrs 
working and investing in medical R&D and 
Shanahan has also spent more than two decades 
commercialisation. She is currently a non-executive 
working and investing in medical R&D and 
director of Phoslock Water Solutions Ltd. Mrs 
commercialisation. She is currently a non-executive 
Shanahan is also a non-executive director of DMP 
director of Phoslock Water Solutions Ltd. Mrs 
Asset Management Ltd and SG Hiscock Ltd, a director 
Shanahan is also a non-executive director of DMP 
of the Kimberly Foundation of Australia Ltd, and Chair 
Asset Management Ltd and SG Hiscock Ltd, a director 
of the Aikenhead Centre for Medical Discovery in 
of the Kimberly Foundation of Australia Ltd, and Chair 
Melbourne. In 2021, Mrs Shanahan was recognised as 
of the Aikenhead Centre for Medical Discovery in 
an Officer in the General Division of the Order of 
Melbourne. In 2021, Mrs Shanahan was recognised as 
Australia. 
an Officer in the General Division of the Order of 
Australia. 
Previously Mrs Shanahan was a member of the 
Australian Stock Exchange and an executive director of 
Previously Mrs Shanahan was a member of the 
a stockbroking firm, a fund management company and 
Australian Stock Exchange and an executive director of 
an actuarial company. Until 2017, she was Chair of St 
a stockbroking firm, a fund management company and 
Vincent’s Medical Research Institute and also a non-
an actuarial company. Until 2017, she was Chair of St 
executive director of Challenger Limited (ASX: CGF). 
Vincent’s Medical Research Institute and also a non-
Mrs Shanahan was formerly Chair of Challenger Listed 
executive director of Challenger Limited (ASX: CGF). 
Investments Ltd, the reporting entity for four ASX listed 
Mrs Shanahan was formerly Chair of Challenger Listed 
firms and formerly a non-executive director of Bell 
Investments Ltd, the reporting entity for four ASX listed 
Financial Group (ASX: BFG). Mrs Shanahan has also 
firms and formerly a non-executive director of Bell 
served and Chaired various Audit and Risk Committees 
Financial Group (ASX: BFG). Mrs Shanahan has also 
throughout her career, including Challenger Financial 
served and Chaired various Audit and Risk Committees 
Services Group Ltd, Bell Financial Group, Victoria 
throughout her career, including Challenger Financial 
University, JM Financial Group Ltd, SA Water, AWB 
Services Group Ltd, Bell Financial Group, Victoria 
International Ltd, BT Financial Group and V/Line 
University, JM Financial Group Ltd, SA Water, AWB 
Passenger.   
International Ltd, BT Financial Group and V/Line 
Passenger.   
Mrs Shanahan joined CLINUVEL in 2007 and was Non-
Executive Chair of the Board from late 2007 until July 
Mrs Shanahan joined CLINUVEL in 2007 and was Non-
2010. Her depth of experience across global markets 
Executive Chair of the Board from late 2007 until July 
and medical research provides significant value to the 
2010. Her depth of experience across global markets 
current Board and Group. 
and medical research provides significant value to the 
current Board and Group. 

BBRREENNDDAA  SSHHAANNAAHHAANN  
Non-Executive Director, AO, BComm, FAICD, ASIA 
BBRREENNDDAA  SSHHAANNAAHHAANN  
Appointed 6 February 2007 
Non-Executive Director, AO, BComm, FAICD, ASIA 
Appointed 6 February 2007 
CCoommmmiitttteeee  MMeemmbbeerrsshhiipp  

Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee  
CCoommmmiitttteeee  MMeemmbbeerrsshhiipp  
Member of the Nomination Committee 
Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee  
Member of the Nomination Committee 
CCuurrrreenntt  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss  aanndd  OOtthheerr  IInntteerreessttss  

CCuurrrreenntt  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss  aanndd  OOtthheerr  IInntteerreessttss  
Chair of the Aikenhead Centre for Medical Discovery, 
Melbourne 
Chair of the Aikenhead Centre for Medical Discovery, 
Director of SG Hiscock Ltd 
Melbourne 
Chair, SG Hiscock Medtech Advisory Board 
Director of SG Hiscock Ltd 
Director of DMP Asset Management Ltd 
Chair, SG Hiscock Medtech Advisory Board 
Director of Rock Art Australia 
Director of DMP Asset Management Ltd 
Director of Rock Art Australia 
OOtthheerr  LLiisstteedd  CCoommppaannyy  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss    
((llaasstt  33  yyeeaarrss))  
OOtthheerr  LLiisstteedd  CCoommppaannyy  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss    
((llaasstt  33  yyeeaarrss))  
Phoslock Water Solutions Ltd (ASX: PHK, since 2017) 
Bell Financial Group (ASX: BFG, from 2012 to 2018) 
Phoslock Water Solutions Ltd (ASX: PHK, since 2017) 
Bell Financial Group (ASX: BFG, from 2012 to 2018) 
RReelleevvaanntt  IInntteerreesstt  iinn  SShhaarreess    
aanndd  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  
RReelleevvaanntt  IInntteerreesstt  iinn  SShhaarreess    
aanndd  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  
Shares 233,969 

Performance Rights  25,000 

Shares 233,969 
RReelleevvaanntt  SSkkiillllss  

Performance Rights  25,000 

research & development in life sciences 

research & development in life sciences 

• 
RReelleevvaanntt  SSkkiillllss  
•  capital market understanding 
• 
•  executive management 
•  capital market understanding 
•  experienced in listed company Directorships 
•  executive management 
•  experienced in listed company Directorships 

44

6 

6 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

BBaacckkggrroouunndd  

Dr Agersborg is a Board-Certified Endocrinologist in 
Pennsylvania, USA, currently serving as Clinical 
Endocrinologist at Cape Regional Physicians 
Associates specialising in Endocrinology, Diabetes & 
Metabolism. Dr Agersborg had previously worked at 
Easton Hospital, Steward Health, at Reading Hospital, 
West Reading and at Suburban Hospital, Norristown as 
Clinical Endocrinologist and served as Chief, 
Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism at Chestnut Hill 
Hospital. 

Dr Agersborg had an extensive career in managing 
commercial sales & distribution at Wyeth 
Pharmaceuticals (formerly Ayerst Laboratories).  
Dr Agersborg has played an integral role in setting the 
CLINUVEL Group’s US commercial strategy, resulting in 
the US FDA’s approval of SCENESSE® in October 2019. 

KKAARREENN  AAGGEERRSSBBOORRGG  
Non-Executive Director, MD 
Appointed 29 January 2018  

CCoommmmiitttteeee  MMeemmbbeerrsshhiipp  

Member of the Remuneration Committee 
Member of the Nomination Committee 

CCuurrrreenntt  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss  aanndd  OOtthheerr  IInntteerreessttss  

Fellow of the American Association of Clinical 
Endocrinologists 
Fellow of the American College of Osteopathic 
Internists. 
Doctorate of Osteopathic Medicine 

OOtthheerr  LLiisstteedd  CCoommppaannyy  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss  
((llaasstt  33  yyeeaarrss))  

None 

RReelleevvaanntt  IInntteerreesstt  iinn  SShhaarreess    
aanndd  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  

Shares  5,500 

Performance Rights    - 

RReelleevvaanntt  SSkkiillllss  

•  pharmaceutical research & development, 

BBaacckkggrroouunndd  

Mrs Shanahan is a pioneer in the Australian finance 

community. The first female stockbroker, Mrs 

Shanahan has also spent more than two decades 

working and investing in medical R&D and 

commercialisation. She is currently a non-executive 

director of Phoslock Water Solutions Ltd. Mrs 

Shanahan is also a non-executive director of DMP 

Asset Management Ltd and SG Hiscock Ltd, a director 

of the Kimberly Foundation of Australia Ltd, and Chair 

of the Aikenhead Centre for Medical Discovery in 

Melbourne. In 2021, Mrs Shanahan was recognised as 

an Officer in the General Division of the Order of 

Australia. 

Previously Mrs Shanahan was a member of the 

Australian Stock Exchange and an executive director of 

a stockbroking firm, a fund management company and 

an actuarial company. Until 2017, she was Chair of St 

Vincent’s Medical Research Institute and also a non-

executive director of Challenger Limited (ASX: CGF). 

Mrs Shanahan was formerly Chair of Challenger Listed 

Investments Ltd, the reporting entity for four ASX listed 

firms and formerly a non-executive director of Bell 

Financial Group (ASX: BFG). Mrs Shanahan has also 

served and Chaired various Audit and Risk Committees 

throughout her career, including Challenger Financial 

Services Group Ltd, Bell Financial Group, Victoria 

University, JM Financial Group Ltd, SA Water, AWB 

International Ltd, BT Financial Group and V/Line 

Mrs Shanahan joined CLINUVEL in 2007 and was Non-

Executive Chair of the Board from late 2007 until July 

2010. Her depth of experience across global markets 

and medical research provides significant value to the 

BBRREENNDDAA  SSHHAANNAAHHAANN  

Non-Executive Director, AO, BComm, FAICD, ASIA 

Appointed 6 February 2007 

CCoommmmiitttteeee  MMeemmbbeerrsshhiipp  

Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee  

Member of the Nomination Committee 

CCuurrrreenntt  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss  aanndd  OOtthheerr  IInntteerreessttss  

Chair of the Aikenhead Centre for Medical Discovery, 

Melbourne 

Director of SG Hiscock Ltd 

Chair, SG Hiscock Medtech Advisory Board 

Director of DMP Asset Management Ltd 

Director of Rock Art Australia 

OOtthheerr  LLiisstteedd  CCoommppaannyy  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss    

((llaasstt  33  yyeeaarrss))  

Phoslock Water Solutions Ltd (ASX: PHK, since 2017) 

Bell Financial Group (ASX: BFG, from 2012 to 2018) 

Passenger.   

RReelleevvaanntt  IInntteerreesstt  iinn  SShhaarreess    

aanndd  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  

Shares 233,969 

Performance Rights  25,000 

current Board and Group. 

RReelleevvaanntt  SSkkiillllss  

• 

research & development in life sciences 

•  capital market understanding 

•  executive management 

•  experienced in listed company Directorships 

• 

commercialisation 
relevant knowledge on melanocortins, clinical 
expertise 
commercial knowhow in US pharmaceuticals 

• 
•  general management 
• 

experience in private company Directorships 

6 

45
7 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

SSUUSSAANN ((SSUUEE)) SSMMIITTHH
SSUUSSAANN  ((SSUUEE))  SSMMIITTHH  
Non-Executive Director, Dipl ClinRisk 
Non-Executive Director, Dipl ClinRisk 
Appointed 23 September 2019
Appointed 23 September 2019  
CCoommmmiitttteeee MMeemmbbeerrsshhiipp
CCoommmmiitttteeee  MMeemmbbeerrsshhiipp  
Member of the Remuneration Committee
Member of the Remuneration Committee 
Member of the Nomination Committee
Member of the Nomination Committee 
CCuurrrreenntt DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss aanndd OOtthheerr IInntteerreessttss
CCuurrrreenntt  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss  aanndd  OOtthheerr  IInntteerreessttss  
Non-Executive Board Chair of Women’s Health (London 
Non-Executive Board Chair of Women’s Health (London 
West One) Ltd
West One) Ltd 
Non-Executive Director of Elite Medicine Ltd
Non-Executive Director of Elite Medicine Ltd 
Trustee of the HCA International Foundation
Trustee of the HCA International Foundation 
OOtthheerr LLiisstteedd CCoommppaannyy DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss
OOtthheerr  LLiisstteedd  CCoommppaannyy  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss  
((llaasstt 33 yyeeaarrss))
((llaasstt  33  yyeeaarrss))  
None
None 
RReelleevvaanntt IInntteerreesstt iinn SShhaarreess
RReelleevvaanntt  IInntteerreesstt  iinn  SShhaarreess  
aanndd PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee RRiigghhttss
aanndd  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  
Shares 420
Shares 420 
RReelleevvaanntt SSkkiillllss
RReelleevvaanntt  SSkkiillllss  
•
executive healthcare management
•
executive healthcare management 
•
leadership and strategy setting in complex
•
leadership and strategy setting in complex
environments
environments 
•
risk management and governance
•
risk management and governance
• customer relations
• customer relations

Performance Rights    -
Performance Rights    - 

BBaacckkggrroouunndd  
BBaacckkggrroouunndd
Mrs Smith manages an established consultancy 
Mrs Smith manages an established consultancy
business, providing advisory services to a range of 
business, providing advisory services to a range of 
healthcare organisations, investors and boards of 
healthcare organisations, investors and boards of 
directors and in 2021 formed SSJ Partnership Ltd, a 
directors and in 2021 formed SSJ Partnership Ltd, a 
consultancy specialising in providing regulatory 
consultancy specialising in providing regulatory
governance support in the healthcare sector. Mrs 
governance support in the healthcare sector. Mrs 
Smith has led a distinguished career, serving for 14 
Smith has led a distinguished career, serving for 14
years as Chief Executive Officer of The Princess Grace 
years as Chief Executive Officer of The Princess Grace 
Hospital, London, and 11 years as the Chief Executive 
Hospital, London, and 11 years as the Chief Executive 
Officer of The Portland Hospital for Women and 
Officer of The Portland Hospital for Women and 
Children, London. Mrs Smith’s specific expertise is in 
Children, London. Mrs Smith’s specific expertise is in 
the implementation of operational strategies within 
the implementation of operational strategies within 
complex and acute care environments, and in the 
complex and acute care environments, and in the 
interaction with healthcare authorities and UK 
interaction with healthcare authorities and UK 
regulators. Her most recent role was as the Chief 
regulators. Her most recent role was as the Chief
Executive Officer of the Independent Doctors 
Executive Officer of the Independent Doctors 
Federation, a membership organisation representing 
Federation, a membership organisation representing
practicing physicians within the UK independent 
practicing physicians within the UK independent 
healthcare sector. 
healthcare sector.
Her past experience is now successfully translating 
Her past experience is now successfully translating
into a diverse portfolio with non-executive director 
into a diverse portfolio with non-executive director 
appointments, having been successful in completing 
appointments, having been successful in completing
the Financial Times Non-Executive Director Advanced 
the Financial TimesNon-Executive Director Advanced 
Professional Diploma. She is Board Chair of the 
Professional Diploma. She is Board Chair of the 
Evewell (Harley St) Ltd, a fully integrated centre of 
Evewell (Harley St) Ltd, a fully integrated centre of 
medical excellence dedicated to caring for, and 
medical excellence dedicated to caring for, and 
protecting, all aspects of fertility and gynaecological 
protecting, all aspects of fertility and gynaecological
health. She also sits on the Advisory Board for 
health. She also sits on the Advisory Board for 
SweetTree Home Care Services, providing the bridge 
SweetTree Home Care Services, providing the bridge 
between hospital and community care.  In the face of 
between hospital and community care.  In the face of 
the ever-changing healthcare market Mrs Smith fosters 
the ever-changing healthcare market Mrs Smith fosters 
first class relationships with a wide range of healthcare 
first class relationships with a wide range of healthcare 
stakeholders to build first class services for patients. 
stakeholders to build first class services for patients.

46

8

8

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

BBaacckkggrroouunndd  

Mrs Smith manages an established consultancy 

business, providing advisory services to a range of 

healthcare organisations, investors and boards of 

directors and in 2021 formed SSJ Partnership Ltd, a 

consultancy specialising in providing regulatory 

governance support in the healthcare sector. Mrs 

Smith has led a distinguished career, serving for 14 

years as Chief Executive Officer of The Princess Grace 

Hospital, London, and 11 years as the Chief Executive 

Officer of The Portland Hospital for Women and 

Children, London. Mrs Smith’s specific expertise is in 

the implementation of operational strategies within 

complex and acute care environments, and in the 

interaction with healthcare authorities and UK 

regulators. Her most recent role was as the Chief 

Executive Officer of the Independent Doctors 

Federation, a membership organisation representing 

practicing physicians within the UK independent 

Her past experience is now successfully translating 

into a diverse portfolio with non-executive director 

appointments, having been successful in completing 

the Financial Times Non-Executive Director Advanced 

Professional Diploma. She is Board Chair of the 

Evewell (Harley St) Ltd, a fully integrated centre of 

medical excellence dedicated to caring for, and 

protecting, all aspects of fertility and gynaecological 

health. She also sits on the Advisory Board for 

SweetTree Home Care Services, providing the bridge 

between hospital and community care.  In the face of 

the ever-changing healthcare market Mrs Smith fosters 

first class relationships with a wide range of healthcare 

stakeholders to build first class services for patients. 

CCuurrrreenntt  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss  aanndd  OOtthheerr  IInntteerreessttss  

healthcare sector. 

SSUUSSAANN  ((SSUUEE))  SSMMIITTHH  

Non-Executive Director, Dipl ClinRisk  

Appointed 23 September 2019  

CCoommmmiitttteeee  MMeemmbbeerrsshhiipp  

Member of the Remuneration Committee 

Member of the Nomination Committee 

Non-Executive Board Chair of Women’s Health (London 

West One) Ltd 

Non-Executive Director of Elite Medicine Ltd 

Trustee of the HCA International Foundation 

OOtthheerr  LLiisstteedd  CCoommppaannyy  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss    

((llaasstt  33  yyeeaarrss))  

None 

RReelleevvaanntt  IInntteerreesstt  iinn  SShhaarreess    

aanndd  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  

Shares 420 

Performance Rights    - 

RReelleevvaanntt  SSkkiillllss  

• 

• 

• 

executive healthcare management 

leadership and strategy setting in complex 

environments 

risk management and governance 

•  customer relations 

BBaacckkggrroouunndd  
BBaacckkggrroouunndd  
Prof Rosenfeld is an internationally recognised 
Prof Rosenfeld is an internationally recognised 
neurosurgeon with extensive experience in senior 
neurosurgeon with extensive experience in senior 
healthcare and medical research executive roles and a 
healthcare and medical research executive roles and a 
distinguished and decorated career in the Australian 
distinguished and decorated career in the Australian 
Army. He is a retired Major General and a former 
Army. He is a retired Major General and a former 
Surgeon General, Australian Defence Force-Reserves.  
Surgeon General, Australian Defence Force-Reserves.  
He has served on eight deployments to Rwanda, Iraq, 
He has served on eight deployments to Rwanda, Iraq, 
Solomon Islands, Bougainville and East Timor.  He was 
Solomon Islands, Bougainville and East Timor.  He was 
the Founding Director of Monash University Institute of 
the Founding Director of Monash University Institute of 
Medical Engineering (MIME)-Melbourne. He is 
Medical Engineering (MIME)-Melbourne. He is 
developing a bionic vision device to restore vision in 
developing a bionic vision device to restore vision in 
blind people, and he is also a leader in brain injury 
blind people, and he is also a leader in brain injury 
research. Prof Rosenfeld was Director of Neurosurgery 
research. Prof Rosenfeld was Director of Neurosurgery 
at the Alfred Hospital for fifteen years, concurrently 
at the Alfred Hospital for fifteen years, concurrently 
holding Professor and Head of the Department of 
holding Professor and Head of the Department of 
Surgery at Monash University for nine years. Prof 
Surgery at Monash University for nine years. Prof 
Rosenfeld is active in many community organisations 
Rosenfeld is active in many community organisations 
and champions various charitable causes. Prof 
and champions various charitable causes. Prof 
Rosenfeld has been an active volunteer for the 
Rosenfeld has been an active volunteer for the 
Australian-Aid funded Pacific Islands Project which 
Australian-Aid funded Pacific Islands Project which 
transfers clinical skills and knowledge to healthcare 
transfers clinical skills and knowledge to healthcare 
professionals in Papua New Guinea, Fiji and the 
professionals in Papua New Guinea, Fiji and the 
Solomon Islands.  
Solomon Islands.  
In 2018, Prof Rosenfeld was awarded the Companion 
In 2018, Prof Rosenfeld was awarded the Companion 
of the Order of Australia, which is Australia’s highest 
of the Order of Australia, which is Australia’s highest 
civilian honour, the Meritorious Service Medal of the 
civilian honour, the Meritorious Service Medal of the 
United States of America in 2017 and Officer in the 
United States of America in 2017 and Officer in the 
Order of the British Empire in 2013. Prof Rosenfeld 
Order of the British Empire in 2013. Prof Rosenfeld 
also became an Emeritus Professor at Monash 
also became an Emeritus Professor at Monash 
University in January 2021. 
University in January 2021. 

JJEEFFFFRREEYY  RROOSSEENNFFEELLDD    
JJEEFFFFRREEYY  RROOSSEENNFFEELLDD    
Non-Executive Director, AC, OBE  
Non-Executive Director, AC, OBE  
Appointed 26 November 2019 
Appointed 26 November 2019 
CCoommmmiitttteeee  MMeemmbbeerrsshhiipp  
CCoommmmiitttteeee  MMeemmbbeerrsshhiipp  
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee 
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee 
Member of the Nomination Committee 
Member of the Nomination Committee 
CCuurrrreenntt  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss  aanndd  OOtthheerr  IInntteerreessttss  
CCuurrrreenntt  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss  aanndd  OOtthheerr  IInntteerreessttss  
Director of Vision for TBI Ltd 
Director of Vision for TBI Ltd 
Former Major General, Australian Defence Force (Army 
Former Major General, Australian Defence Force (Army 
Reserve) 
Reserve) 
OOtthheerr  LLiisstteedd  CCoommppaannyy  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss    
OOtthheerr  LLiisstteedd  CCoommppaannyy  DDiirreeccttoorrsshhiippss    
((llaasstt  33  yyeeaarrss))  
((llaasstt  33  yyeeaarrss))  
None 
None 
RReelleevvaanntt  IInntteerreesstt  iinn  SShhaarreess    
RReelleevvaanntt  IInntteerreesstt  iinn  SShhaarreess    
aanndd  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  
aanndd  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  
Shares 2,363 
Shares 2,363 
RReelleevvaanntt  SSkkiillllss  
RReelleevvaanntt  SSkkiillllss  
• 
• 
• 
• 
•  board and committee oversight and governance 
•  board and committee oversight and governance 
• 
• 

lifetime experience in providing healthcare 
lifetime experience in providing healthcare 
clinical research and development 
clinical research and development 

leadership and management 
leadership and management 

Performance Rights    - 
Performance Rights    - 

8 

9 
47
9 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn  oonn  CCoommppaannyy  SSeeccrreettaarryy  

DDAARRRREENN  KKEEAAMMYY  
Company Secretary, Chief Financial Officer 
Qualifications: BComm, CPA, GradDip ACG 

Mr Keamy, a Certified Practicing Accountant and 
Company Secretary, joined CLINUVEL in November 
2005 and became Chief Financial Officer of the Group 
in 2006. He has previously worked in key management 
accounting and commercial roles in Amcor Limited 
and has experience working in Europe in financial 
regulation and control within the banking and retail 
pharmaceutical industries. 

MMeeeettiinngg  ooff  DDiirreeccttoorrss  

The following table summarises the number of and 
attendance at all meetings of Directors during the 
financial year: 

He has overseen the financial management of the 
Group since 2005, played a role in raising A$95 million 
in capital, and assisted the steering of the Group from 
a loss-making, pre-revenue position to a commercially 
focussed profitable enterprise. 

Director 

Board 

MMrrss..  BB..MM..  SShhaannaahhaann  

DDrr..  PP..JJ..  WWoollggeenn  

MMrr..  WW..  BBlliijjddoorrpp  

DDrr..  KK..  AA..  AAggeerrssbboorrgg  

MMrrss..  SS..  EE..  SSmmiitthh  

PPrrooff  JJ..  VV..  RRoosseennffeelldd  

A 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

B 

9 

9 

9 

8 

9 

9 

Audit & Risk 
Committee 

A 

3 

3 

B 

3 

3 

3 

3 

Remuneration 
Committee 

A 

B 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

Nomination 
Committee 

A 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

B 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CCoolluummnn  AA  iinnddiiccaatteess  tthhee  nnuummbbeerr  ooff  mmeeeettiinnggss  hheelldd  dduurriinngg  tthhee  ppeerriioodd  tthhee  DDiirreeccttoorr  wwaass  aa  mmeemmbbeerr  ooff  tthhee  BBooaarrdd  aanndd//oorr  BBooaarrdd  CCoommmmiitttteeee..  
CCoolluummnn  BB  iinnddiiccaatteess  tthhee  nnuummbbeerr  ooff  mmeeeettiinnggss  aatttteennddeedd  dduurriinngg  tthhee  ppeerriioodd  tthhee  DDiirreeccttoorr  wwaass  aa  mmeemmbbeerr  ooff  tthhee  BBooaarrdd  aanndd//oorr  BBooaarrdd  CCoommmmiitttteeee..  
TThhee  NNoommiinnaattiioonn  CCoommmmiitttteeee  iinntteennddss  ttoo  mmeeeett  ttwwiiccee  aa  yyeeaarr..  TThhee  sseeccoonndd  mmeeeettiinngg  ffoorr  tthhee  ffiinnaanncciiaall  yyeeaarr  wwaass  hheelldd  1166  JJuullyy,,  wwiitthh  aatt  lleeaasstt  22  mmoorree  mmeeeettiinnggss  ttoo  bbee  hheelldd  iinn  
FFYY22002222..  

48

10

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

Mr Keamy, a Certified Practicing Accountant and 

He has overseen the financial management of the 

Company Secretary, joined CLINUVEL in November 

Group since 2005, played a role in raising A$95 million

2005 and became Chief Financial Officer of the Group

in capital, and assisted the steering of the Group from 

in 2006. He has previously worked in key management

a loss-making, pre-revenue position to a commercially

accounting and commercial roles in Amcor Limited 

focussed profitable enterprise.

IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn oonn CCoommppaannyy SSeeccrreettaarryy

DDAARRRREENN KKEEAAMMYY

Company Secretary, Chief Financial Officer

Qualifications: BComm, CPA, GradDip ACG

and has experience working in Europe in financial 

regulation and control within the banking and retail

pharmaceutical industries. 

MMeeeettiinngg ooff DDiirreeccttoorrss

The following table summarises the number of and 

attendance at all meetings of Directors during the

financial year:

Director

Board

Audit & Risk

Committee

Remuneration 

Committee

Nomination

Committee

A

9

9

9

9

9

9

MMrrss.. BB..MM.. SShhaannaahhaann

DDrr.. PP..JJ.. WWoollggeenn

MMrr.. WW.. BBlliijjddoorrpp

DDrr.. KK.. AA.. AAggeerrssbboorrgg

MMrrss.. SS.. EE.. SSmmiitthh

PPrrooff JJ.. VV.. RRoosseennffeelldd

FFYY22002222..

B

9

9

9

8

9

9

A

3

3

3

B

3

3

3

A

5

5

5

B

5

5

5

A

1

1

1

1

1

B

1

1

1

1

1

CCoolluummnn AA iinnddiiccaatteess tthhee nnuummbbeerr ooff mmeeeettiinnggss hheelldd dduurriinngg tthhee ppeerriioodd tthhee DDiirreeccttoorr wwaass aa mmeemmbbeerr ooff tthhee BBooaarrdd aanndd//oorr BBooaarrdd CCoommmmiitttteeee..

CCoolluummnn BB iinnddiiccaatteess tthhee nnuummbbeerr ooff mmeeeettiinnggss aatttteennddeedd dduurriinngg tthhee ppeerriioodd tthhee DDiirreeccttoorr wwaass aa mmeemmbbeerr ooff tthhee BBooaarrdd aanndd//oorr BBooaarrdd CCoommmmiitttteeee..

TThhee NNoommiinnaattiioonn CCoommmmiitttteeee iinntteennddss ttoo mmeeeett ttwwiiccee aa yyeeaarr.. TThhee sseeccoonndd mmeeeettiinngg ffoorr tthhee ffiinnaanncciiaall yyeeaarr wwaass hheelldd 1166 JJuullyy,, wwiitthh aatt lleeaasstt 22 mmoorree mmeeeettiinnggss ttoo bbee hheelldd iinn

PPrriinncciippllee  OObbjjeeccttiivveess  aanndd  AAccttiivviittiieess  

OObbjjeeccttiivveess  

CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD (CLINUVEL) is a 
global biopharmaceutical company focussed on 
developing and delivering treatments for patients with 
genetic, metabolic, and life-threatening disorders, as 
well as healthcare solutions for the general population. 
CLINUVEL’s pioneering work in melanocortins aims to 
translate scientific breakthroughs to innovative medical 
solutions for complex problems and thus deliver 
lifelong care and novel products to patient groups and 
individuals at high risk of exposure to light.  

CLINUVEL’s expertise in understanding the interaction 
of melanocortins and human biology is focussed on 
developing treatments for patients with genetic and 
acute diseases who lack therapy. Research into 
afamelanotide focuses on the use of the hormone in 
severe light related disorders and depigmentation, and 
has recently expanded into diseases of the Central 
Nervous System and various other organs. The patient 
populations in these diseases range in size from 5,000 
to 45 million worldwide.  

CLINUVEL has developed and launched the world’s first 
systemic photoprotective drug, SCENESSE® 
(afamelanotide 16mg), in Europe and the USA. During 
the year, the scope of CLINUVEL’s research and 
development program was extended to the application 
of melanocortins to treat acute disorders and vascular 
anomalies.  

The long-term financial objective of the Group is to 
maximise company value through the distribution of 
treatments to patients and special populations in need. 
The key to long-term sustainable performance is to 
continue targeted research and development of a 
portfolio of assets centred around its key drug 
candidate SCENESSE® and its melanocortin derivatives; 
their successful commercialisation, manufacture, and 
distribution; and maintaining financial discipline and 
stability. 

PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  IInnddiiccaattoorrss  

Management and the Board monitor the overall 
performance of the Group in the achievement of its 

objectives in relation to a defined strategic plan and 
annual operating and financial budgets.  

The Board, with management, have identified a range of 
key performance indicators (KPIs) that are used 
annually to monitor performance. Key managers 
monitor performance against these KPIs and provide 
regular reports to the Board for review, feedback, and 
guidance, as necessary. This enables the Board to 
actively monitor and guide the Group’s performance. 

AAccttiivviittiieess  

The principal activities of the Group during the financial 
year were to: 

• manage and expand the commercial distribution in
Europe and the USA of its leading drug candidate
SCENESSE® for the treatment of a rare, genetic
metabolic disorder, erythropoietic protoporphyria
(EPP);
progress the ongoing research and development of
the Pharmaceutical Division’s product pipeline for a
range of severe disorders, including:

•

o SCENESSE® in combination with narrowband

ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) phototherapy and topical
pharmaceutical formulations of melanocortin
analogues for the treatment of the skin
depigmentation disorder, vitiligo;

o topical based pharmaceutical formulations for

photoprotection of the skin;

o medicinal photoprotection through DNA repair of
the skin and initiating first studies in the genetic
disorder, xeroderma pigmentosum (XP);

o commencing first pilot studies to investigate the
use of SCENESSE® as a medicinal therapy for
acute arterial ischaemic stroke (AIS); and
o the ongoing development of PRÉNUMBRA®, a
new liquid formulation of afamelanotide for the
treatment of acute disorders and vascular
anomalies.

•

through the Healthcare Solutions Division, progress
the development of a range of non-prescription,
dermatocosmetic products for individuals at high
risk of exposure to ultraviolet (UV) and High Energy
Visible (HEV) light.

10

11

49

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

RReevviieeww  ooff  OOppeerraattiioonnss  aanndd  FFiinnaanncciiaall  CCoonnddiittiioonn  

There was no significant change in the nature of the 
Group’s activities during the financial year. 

KKeeyy  FFeeaattuurreess  ooff  BBuussiinneessss  OOppeerraattiioonnss  

There are several key features of CLINUVEL’s business 
operations: 

• The commercial operations of the Group are

undertaken in Europe and the USA.
o Since June 2016 CLINUVEL has distributed

SCENESSE® to EPP patients through accredited
EPP Expert Centres, working within the
commitments agreed with the European
Medicines Agency (EMA) as a condition for
continuous marketing authorisation.

o Since April 2020, CLINUVEL has been distributing

treatment for patients with EPP through
accredited Specialty Centers in the US, in
accordance with the approval of the FDA, granted
in October 2019.

• The net price per unit of SCENESSE® is uniform
across the jurisdictions in which it operates.
o Manufacturing and distribution costs specific to
each jurisdiction determines the gross price of
SCENESSE®.

o This approach reflects the Group’s values of

fairness and equitable access to treatment by all
patients.

• SCENESSE® is manufactured in the USA by a sole
contract manufacturer and is distributed by the
Group directly to accredited EPP Expert Centres in
Europe and Specialty Centers in the USA.

• CLINUVEL’s cash receipts are markedly higher in the
northern hemisphere from spring to autumn when
ambient light is more intense and demand for
treatment from EPP patients is higher.

• The Group has an ongoing clinical interest to further
develop SCENESSE® and its derivatives with a focus
on vitiligo, a skin depigmentation disorder; and DNA
repair of the skin with initial clinical studies to
commence in xeroderma pigmentosum (XP); in
acute arterial ischaemic stoke (AIS); and in an
undisclosed further indication.

• The research and development program has been
extended through the development of a second

formulation of afamelanotide, PRÉNUMBRA®, with a 
focus on its application in acute disorders and 
vascular anomalies. 

• The Group’s product development program is

conducted through its fully owned Singaporean
subsidiary, VALLAURIX PTE LTD (VALLAURIX) with a
focus on developing pharmaceutical topical
products and other formulations and an over-the-
counter, dermatocosmetic product range.

• The Melbourne headquarters of the Group covers
the key regulatory affairs, scientific programme,
finance, and investor relations functions, whilst the
United Kingdom office co-ordinates global
operations, communications, and marketing.

RReevviieeww  ooff  OOppeerraattiioonnss  

The review of operations for the year ended 30 June 
2021 (FY2021) focuses on:  

•

•

•

•

the distribution of SCENESSE® in Europe and the
USA;
ongoing work to obtain regulatory approval of
SCENESSE® in new jurisdictions;
the expansion of the Group’s research and
development program to develop SCENESSE® and
its analogues for the treatment of patients with a
range of severe skin and vascular disorders; and
the development of non-prescription,
dermatocosmetic products.

DDiissttrriibbuuttiioonn  ooff  SSCCEENNEESSSSEE®®  iinn  EEuurrooppee  

The supply of SCENESSE® to EPP Expert Centres across 
key European countries, including under a special 
access scheme to Switzerland, continued in FY2021. 
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of EPP 
Expert Centres have continued to prescribe SCENESSE® 
due to strong patient demand. A small number of 
Centres either deferred orders or reduced order sizes in 
the initial months of the COVID-19 infections in the 
second half of FY2020. These few Centres were not 
able to provide treatment access to patients, or patients 
were unable to travel to Centres. Despite the 
uncertainty surrounding the pandemic, patient demand 
for SCENESSE® remained high during FY2021, with 

50

12

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

RReevviieeww  ooff  OOppeerraattiioonnss  aanndd  FFiinnaanncciiaall  CCoonnddiittiioonn  

•  The net price per unit of SCENESSE® is uniform 

across the jurisdictions in which it operates.  

USA; 

o  Manufacturing and distribution costs specific to 

each jurisdiction determines the gross price of 

There was no significant change in the nature of the 

Group’s activities during the financial year. 

KKeeyy  FFeeaattuurreess  ooff  BBuussiinneessss  OOppeerraattiioonnss  

There are several key features of CLINUVEL’s business 

operations: 

•  The commercial operations of the Group are 

undertaken in Europe and the USA. 

o  Since June 2016 CLINUVEL has distributed 

SCENESSE® to EPP patients through accredited 

EPP Expert Centres, working within the 

commitments agreed with the European 

Medicines Agency (EMA) as a condition for 

continuous marketing authorisation. 

o  Since April 2020, CLINUVEL has been distributing 

treatment for patients with EPP through 

accredited Specialty Centers in the US, in 

accordance with the approval of the FDA, granted 

in October 2019. 

o  This approach reflects the Group’s values of 

fairness and equitable access to treatment by all 

SCENESSE®. 

patients. 

•  SCENESSE® is manufactured in the USA by a sole 

contract manufacturer and is distributed by the 

Group directly to accredited EPP Expert Centres in 

Europe and Specialty Centers in the USA.  

•  CLINUVEL’s cash receipts are markedly higher in the 

northern hemisphere from spring to autumn when 

ambient light is more intense and demand for 

treatment from EPP patients is higher. 

•  The Group has an ongoing clinical interest to further 

develop SCENESSE® and its derivatives with a focus 

on vitiligo, a skin depigmentation disorder; and DNA 

repair of the skin with initial clinical studies to 

commence in xeroderma pigmentosum (XP); in 

acute arterial ischaemic stoke (AIS); and in an 

undisclosed further indication.  

•  The research and development program has been 

extended through the development of a second 

formulation of afamelanotide, PRÉNUMBRA®, with a 

focus on its application in acute disorders and 

vascular anomalies. 

•  The Group’s product development program is 

conducted through its fully owned Singaporean 

subsidiary, VALLAURIX PTE LTD (VALLAURIX) with a 

focus on developing pharmaceutical topical 

products and other formulations and an over-the-

counter, dermatocosmetic product range. 

•  The Melbourne headquarters of the Group covers 

the key regulatory affairs, scientific programme, 

finance, and investor relations functions, whilst the 

United Kingdom office co-ordinates global 

operations, communications, and marketing.  

RReevviieeww  ooff  OOppeerraattiioonnss  

The review of operations for the year ended 30 June 

2021 (FY2021) focuses on:  

• 

the distribution of SCENESSE® in Europe and the 

•  ongoing work to obtain regulatory approval of 

SCENESSE® in new jurisdictions; 

• 

the expansion of the Group’s research and 

development program to develop SCENESSE® and 

its analogues for the treatment of patients with a 

range of severe skin and vascular disorders; and  

• 

the development of non-prescription, 

dermatocosmetic products. 

DDiissttrriibbuuttiioonn  ooff  SSCCEENNEESSSSEE®®  iinn  EEuurrooppee  

The supply of SCENESSE® to EPP Expert Centres across 

key European countries, including under a special 

access scheme to Switzerland, continued in FY2021. 

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of EPP 

Expert Centres have continued to prescribe SCENESSE® 

due to strong patient demand. A small number of 

Centres either deferred orders or reduced order sizes in 

the initial months of the COVID-19 infections in the 

second half of FY2020. These few Centres were not 

able to provide treatment access to patients, or patients 

were unable to travel to Centres. Despite the 

uncertainty surrounding the pandemic, patient demand 

for SCENESSE® remained high during FY2021, with 

12 

existing patients continuing to seek treatment and new 
patients receiving treatment for the first time.   

We continue to progress reimbursement of the cost of 
treatment with authorities in several European 
countries.  

insurers to reimburse the cost of treatment. These 
activities were one factor driving the Company’s record 
revenues and profit in FY2021. 

SSCCEENNEESSSSEE®®  ffoorr  EEPPPP  iinn  NNeeww  JJuurriissddiiccttiioonnss  

DDiissttrriibbuuttiioonn  ooff  SSCCEENNEESSSSEE®®  iinn  tthhee  UUSSAA  

On 8 October 2019, the US FDA approved SCENESSE® 
to increase pain free light exposure in adult patients 
with a history of phototoxic reactions from EPP. This 
was a milestone approval for the Group after 15 years 
of research and development of SCENESSE® for EPP. 
Following the FDA’s approval, the Group activated its 
implementation plan for US operations and, within six 
months of approval, completed the key pre-distribution 
logistics to commence treatment. These logistics 
included establishing the business infrastructure, 
securing correct codes for treatment to ensure 
seamless operations and reimbursement, initial insurer 
discussions and agreement to obtain reimbursement 
for the cost of treatment, and identification of the initial 
Specialty Centers to be accredited and trained by 
CLINUVEL.  

In April 2021, CLINUVEL recorded its first anniversary of 
distributing SCENESSE® for adult EPP patients in the 
USA.  Over 60 insurance companies are actively 
involved in the reimbursement of the cost of treatment, 
mainly under Prior Authorization (PA). CLINUVEL 
continues to operate a Savings Program to assist with 
the out-of-pocket expenses of patients and provides a 
dedicated patient and healthcare professional website 
to facilitate patient access to treatment. CLINUVEL 
actively supports patients and Specialty Centers to 
liaise with insurance companies to obtain approvals to 
reimburse the cost of treatment under PA. 

The initial target was to accredit up to 30 Specialty 
Centers across the USA over a phased period by the 
end of calendar year 2021. CLINUVEL has currently 
trained and accredited over 40 Specialty Centers which 
is well ahead of planning. Cash receipts for FY2021 
included the first receipts from the supply of 
SCENESSE® in the US market. The Company’s 
experience is that payment terms are longer in duration 
in the US than the 30 to 60 days average length of 
payment term in Europe. After initial revenues were 
recorded from first-adopter orders prior to 30 June 
2020, revenues rose throughout FY2021, underpinned 
by the progress achieved in the number of Specialty 
Centers accredited and the approvals under PA with 

The Group continues to work towards gaining 
regulatory approval for SCENESSE® for EPP patients in 
other important markets. This reflects our commitment 
to provide EPP patients worldwide with access to 
SCENESSE®.  

In October 2020, the Australian Therapeutic Goods 
Administration (TGA) approved the registration of 
SCENESSE® for the prevention of phototoxicity in adult 
patients with EPP, after a nine-month review of the 
SCENESSE® scientific dossier. This is the first 
treatment approved for EPP in Australia. Following the 
TGA approval, SCENESSE® has been registered on the 
Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG) and 
subject to the agreement of the Pharmaceutical 
Benefits Advisory Committee, will be made available on 
the Pharmaceutical Benefit Scheme (PBS) in Australia. 
It is expected that the drug will be administered by 
specialists in an outpatient setting through speciality 
centres. 

In February 2021, the Israeli Ministry of Health 
approved SCENESSE® as a first-line treatment for the 
prevention of phototoxicity to all adult patients 
diagnosed with EPP. It is anticipated this first approval 
of national reimbursement in the Middle East opens the 
pathway to other countries in the region. 

The Collaboration Agreement to treat EPP patients with 
SCENESSE® under a Named Patient Program (NPP) in 
the People’s Republic of China continues. The 
collaboration with the local distribution partner focuses 
on facilitating early access for Chinese EPP patients 
while collecting data to file for a new drug application 
(NDA) to the Chinese National Medical Products 
Administration (NMPA). CLINUVEL and its distribution 
partner is working with prominent hospitals in China to 
facilitate EPP patient treatment. It is planned that the 
NPP will include up to 10 Chinese EPP patients – 
treated according to US and EU protocols – who will be 
evaluated during a defined period. Local subsidies are 
available to enable eligible EPP patients to receive 
treatment. Following treatment with SCENESSE® under 
the NPP, CLINUVEL and its partner will evaluate the 
drug’s safety and effectiveness in Chinese EPP 
patients. The collaboration will also focus on 
subsequent registration of SCENESSE® on the National 

51

13 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

Drug Reimbursement List. On a prevalence basis, an 
estimated 5,000 Chinese residents suffer from EPP, for 
which there is no approved therapy in China.  

CLINUVEL plans to seek regulatory approval to 
distribute SCENESSE® in other countries, including 
European countries not in the EU, the Middle East, 
Japan and Latin America. 

EExxppaannssiioonn  SSiinnggaappoorree  LLaabboorraattoorryy  

New state of the art and expanded laboratories in 
Singapore were commissioned in August 2020 to 
further progress R&D on novel melanocortins, and 
prescription and over-the-counter products. After minor 
delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic in opening the 
expanded Company’s Research, Development & 
Innovation (RDI) Centre, the facility commenced 
operations with an expanded and skilled team and 
fitted with specialised technical laboratory equipment 
to further enhance the progress of its product pipeline 
and underly a new divisional structure.  

The RDI Centre is operated by the Group’s wholly 
owned subsidiary, VALLAURIX Pte Ltd. The Singapore 
Economic Development Board (EDB) is supporting this 
expansion with an award under their Research Incentive 
Scheme for Companies (RISC). This is part of the 
Government of Singapore’s incentives to assist 
Singaporean businesses to develop their research 
capacity to advance high valued technologies. The EDB 
award is up to S$500,000 (A$547,000) over three years, 
subject to ongoing conditions being met.  

NNeeww  OOrrggaanniissaattiioonnaall  SSttrruuccttuurree  

To support the strategic objectives and initiatives of the 
Group, a new organisational structure of four divisions 
was implemented during FY2021: 

•

•

•

the Pharmaceuticals Division, CLINUVEL’s core
business focussed on developing and delivering
products for patients with unmet medical need;
the Healthcare Solutions Division, concentrated on
non-prescription products derived from the know-
how and active ingredients used in the
Pharmaceuticals Division;
the Communications, Branding and Marketing
Division which prepares communications to wider
differentiated audiences, positioning the Group for
broader engagement; and the

• Manufacturing Division, focussed on novel

formulations and products for CLINUVEL and
research, development and production for other
companies and research groups in the
biopharmaceutical sector.

52

14

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

Drug Reimbursement List. On a prevalence basis, an 

estimated 5,000 Chinese residents suffer from EPP, for 

which there is no approved therapy in China.  

CLINUVEL plans to seek regulatory approval to 

distribute SCENESSE® in other countries, including 

European countries not in the EU, the Middle East, 

Japan and Latin America. 

EExxppaannssiioonn  SSiinnggaappoorree  LLaabboorraattoorryy    

New state of the art and expanded laboratories in 

Singapore were commissioned in August 2020 to 

further progress R&D on novel melanocortins, and 

prescription and over-the-counter products. After minor 

delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic in opening the 

expanded Company’s Research, Development & 

Innovation (RDI) Centre, the facility commenced 

operations with an expanded and skilled team and 

fitted with specialised technical laboratory equipment 

to further enhance the progress of its product pipeline 

and underly a new divisional structure.  

The RDI Centre is operated by the Group’s wholly 

owned subsidiary, VALLAURIX Pte Ltd. The Singapore 

the Pharmaceuticals Division, CLINUVEL’s core 

Economic Development Board (EDB) is supporting this 

business focussed on developing and delivering 

expansion with an award under their Research Incentive 

products for patients with unmet medical need; 

Scheme for Companies (RISC). This is part of the 

the Healthcare Solutions Division, concentrated on 

Government of Singapore’s incentives to assist 

non-prescription products derived from the know-

Singaporean businesses to develop their research 

how and active ingredients used in the 

capacity to advance high valued technologies. The EDB 

Pharmaceuticals Division;  

award is up to S$500,000 (A$547,000) over three years, 

the Communications, Branding and Marketing 

• 

• 

• 

subject to ongoing conditions being met.  

NNeeww  OOrrggaanniissaattiioonnaall  SSttrruuccttuurree    

To support the strategic objectives and initiatives of the 

Group, a new organisational structure of four divisions 

was implemented during FY2021: 

Division which prepares communications to wider 

differentiated audiences, positioning the Group for 

broader engagement; and the  

•  Manufacturing Division, focussed on novel 

formulations and products for CLINUVEL and 

research, development and production for other 

companies and research groups in the 

biopharmaceutical sector.  

Underlying the divisional structure is the RDI Centre in 
Singapore, researching molecular science, biology, and 
follow-on formulations. 

PPrroodduucctt  PPiippeelliinnee    

The Group has an extensive product development 
pipeline that encompasses the application of 
SCENESSE® and other novel treatments for patients 
with severe genetic, skin, and vascular disorders which 
lack therapeutic alternatives.  

The pipeline includes research and development into: 

•  a paediatric formulation of SCENESSE® for EPP; 
•  SCENESSE® for adult vitiligo patients; 
•  next generation products based on melanocortin 

analogues CUV9900 and VLRX001, currently being 
evaluated as an adjuvant maintenance therapy in 
vitiligo, with the intention of developing these 
analogues for medicinal purposes to be 
administered topically;  

•  a range of over-the-counter products for general 

• 
• 

• 

photoprotective application;  
the use of melanocortins in DNA repair of the skin;  
the role of afamelanotide in treatment of acute 
stroke (AIS); and  
the application of a newly developed second 
formulation of afamelanotide, PRÉNUMBRA®, a non-
solid controlled-release formulation, to be evaluated 
in clinical trials for acute disorders and vascular 
anomalies. 

VViittiilliiggoo  PPrrooggrraamm  

The Group continues to pursue a clinical program to 
evaluate the effectiveness of SCENESSE® to activate 
and repopulate melanocytes within vitiliginous lesions 
(depigmented skin areas) and achieve repigmentation 
in combination with NB-UVB phototherapy in patients 
with vitiligo.  

In FY2020 a Type C Guidance Meeting was held with 
the FDA, the purpose of which was to seek agreement 
on the design of a multicentre Phase IIb vitiligo clinical 
study (CUV104) and the data package necessary to 
support a supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) 
filing for SCENESSE® in vitiligo. Following the meeting, 
CLINUVEL has been liaising with the FDA and clinical 
experts to finalise the documentation and clinical trial 
protocol (CUV104) to advance SCENESSE® as the first 
systemic repigmentation agent in North America.  

In March 2021, the FDA held a virtual public meeting on 
patient-focussed drug development for vitiligo which 
attracted 1,155 participants. The recognition of vitiligo 
as a disease needing treatment was encouraging, as 
was the majority of patients who advised in the meeting 
that they may or would use a topical treatment if it 
provided up to 50% repigmentation with modest side-
effects. 

Subject to agreement of the clinical protocol by the FDA 
and pending acceptable results on the ongoing safety 
and efficacy in its vitiligo program, CLINUVEL would 
seek to file a sNDA for SCENESSE®. A sNDA, referred to 
as an “efficacy supplement”, is required to add a new 
indication to the labelling of an approved drug in the 
USA, with the submission consisting of clinical data 
supporting the new indication and any additional 
studies which may be required to support the efficacy 
and safety in the new indication.  

DDNNAA  RReeppaaiirr  PPrrooggrraamm  

Scientific advancements on melanocortins and 
CLINUVEL’s programs have shown that afamelanotide 
can assist in the repair of cellular DNA damage caused 
by exposure to ultraviolet radiation. In September 2020, 
CLINUVEL announced the commencement of work to 
evaluate this effect in humans, with an initial focus on 
xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), acknowledging a 
broader application of up to 2 billion people worldwide 
with a deficiency in their natural DNA repair processes. 

The first patient with the XP-C variant dosed with 
SCENESSE® tolerated the treatment well and work 
proceeded to the design and approvals necessary to 
commence formal trials. In November 2020, a trial in 
healthy patients was approved and, in March 2021, the 
program was extended to patients with the XP-V 
variant. 

There has been understandable caution by authorities 
and decision makers about the impact of conducting 
clinical trials on XP patients during the COVID-19 
pandemic. In June 2021, CLINUVEL reached agreement 
with clinical and academic experts to proceed with 
clinical studies focusing on patients with the XP-C and 
XP-V variants. Three trials (CUV150, CUV152 and 
CUV153) have been designed to assess ultraviolet (UV) 
induced DNA damage and oxidative stress in XP 
patients. Dosing of the drug will occur at variable 
intervals for a maximum of four months. A fourth trial, 
CUV151, is designed to assess DNA repair in healthy 

14 

53

15 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

volunteers. COVID-19 has caused some delay in 
allowing XP patients to attend the clinics. 

AAccuuttee  SSttrrookkee  PPrrooggrraamm  

CLINUVEL announced its research program into the 
role of afamelanotide in the treatment of acute arterial 
ischaemic stroke (AIS) in October 2020. Stroke is the 
second most common cause of death and a leading 
cause of disability worldwide. Of 15 million strokes 
worldwide, 85% are AIS cases. Existing therapies can 
treat around 15% to 20% of these cases due to the 
accessible location of the clot in the M1 (or first 
branch) region of the main cerebral artery. In the bulk of 
cases, the clot is in the smaller arteries in the upper 
regions of the brain and, therefore not eligible for 
existing clot removing and clot dissolving treatments. 
Hence, CLINUVEL is seeking to develop a treatment for 
a significant unmet medical need.  

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the start of the clinical 
trial in stroke patients (study CUV801) incurred a delay, 
but the first AIS patient was treated with afamelanotide 
in June 2021. In August 2021 an update was provided 
on the treatment of the first three AIS patients, with 
treatment well tolerated. Two patients showed 
improvement in neurological deficit while one patient 
showed no improvement. The CUV801 study is 
ongoing. 

PPRRÉÉNNUUMMBBRRAA®®   

At the start of FY2021, the Group announced the 
development of a second formulation of afamelanotide, 
PRÉNUMBRA®. This non-solid controlled-release 
formulation provides dosing flexibility as part of the 
active life-cycle management of afamelanotide to 
address clinical needs in acute disorders and vascular 
anomalies. The Group has secured the intellectual 
property rights for the dosage form in identified 
indications, as well as the international trademarks for 
PRÉNUMBRA®. Development of this formulation is 
progressing and is managed through our RDI centre in 
Singapore. 

FFiinnaanncciiaall  RReevviieeww  

The financial year ended 30 June 2021 marks the 
completion of the Group’s fifth consecutive year of 
achieving a net profit, a positive cash flow result and 
increased revenue growth. 

The result for the Group for FY2021 was a $25.713 
million profit before tax, compared to $11.541 million 
for FY2020 (restated from $13.136 million), a 123% 

54

increase. The result reinforces the Group’s success in 
pursuing a strategy to maintain and grow its 
commercial operations of SCENESSE® in the EU and 
the US whilst expanding its existing activities to support 
product development to prepare for future business 
growth. Total expenses increased by 2% year-on-year, 
compared to a 43% increase in Total Revenues and 
Other Income. 

Net Cash provided by Operating Activities was a 
positive $19.262 million for FY2021, up from a $14.188 
million positive result for FY2020. After the deployment 
of cash in investing and financing activities, net cash 
added $15.944 million to cash and cash equivalents on 
the balance sheet after accounting for exchange rate 
adjustments on foreign currencies held. Cash reserves 
have increased steadily since 2016 without reliance on 
debt or equity funding, from $13.845 million at 30 June 
2016 to the 30 June 2021 level of $82.691 million. 

SSuummmmaarryy  FFiinnaanncciiaallss  FFYY22002211

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy  

FY2021 

FY2020 
restated 

$ 

$ 

RReevveennuueess  aanndd  OOtthheerr  
IInnccoommee  

48,450,599  
+43%

33,909,670  
+4%

NNeett  PPrrooffiitt  bbeeffoorree  
iinnccoommee  ttaaxx  

25,712,644  
+123%

11,540,811  
-36.3%

PPrrooffiitt  aafftteerr  iinnccoommee  ttaaxx  
eexxppeennssee  

24,728,247  
+64%

15,051,199  
-17%

BBaassiicc  eeaarrnniinnggss  ppeerr  
sshhaarree  

NNeett  ttaannggiibbllee  aasssseettss  
bbaacckkiinngg  ppeerr  sshhaarree  

0.500  
+64%

1.911  
+41%

0.306  
-18.6%

1.351  
+17%

DDiivviiddeennddss  

2.5 cents  

2.5 cents  

NNoottee::  CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  hhaass  oonnee  ooppeerraattiinngg  sseeggmmeenntt  ffoorr  rreeppoorrttiinngg  ppuurrppoosseess.. 

There is an increase in expenses and a corresponding 
decrease in Net Profit before tax of $1.596 million for 
FY2020. Further details are provided in Note 1 to the 
Financial Statements. 

RReevveennuueess  

The Group achieved a Total Revenue result of $47.976 
million for FY2021. This strong top line result is a 47.3% 
increase on the prior year of $32.565 million. 

Total revenues have continued to grow year on year 
since initial launch of SCENESSE® in FY2016, reflecting 

16

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

volunteers. COVID-19 has caused some delay in 

increase. The result reinforces the Group’s success in 

allowing XP patients to attend the clinics.

pursuing a strategy to maintain and grow its 

AAccuuttee SSttrrookkee PPrrooggrraamm

commercial operations of SCENESSE® in the EU and 

the US whilst expanding its existing activities to support

CLINUVEL announced its research program into the 

product development to prepare for future business 

role of afamelanotide in the treatment of acute arterial 

growth. Total expenses increased by 2% year-on-year, 

ischaemic stroke (AIS) in October 2020. Stroke is the 

compared to a 43% increase in Total Revenues and 

second most common cause of death and a leading

Other Income.

cause of disability worldwide. Of 15 million strokes 

worldwide, 85% are AIS cases. Existing therapies can 

treat around 15% to 20% of these cases due to the 

accessible location of the clot in the M1 (or first 

branch) region of the main cerebral artery. In the bulk of 

cases, the clot is in the smaller arteries in the upper 

regions of the brain and, therefore not eligible for 

existing clot removing and clot dissolving treatments. 

Hence, CLINUVEL is seeking to develop a treatment for 

a significant unmet medical need.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the start of the clinical

trial in stroke patients (study CUV801) incurred a delay,

Net Cash provided by Operating Activities was a 

positive $19.262 million for FY2021, up from a $14.188

million positive result for FY2020. After the deployment 

of cash in investing and financing activities, net cash

added $15.944 million to cash and cash equivalents on 

the balance sheet after accounting for exchange rate 

adjustments on foreign currencies held. Cash reserves

have increased steadily since 2016 without reliance on

debt or equity funding, from $13.845 million at 30 June 

2016 to the 30 June 2021 level of $82.691 million.

SSuummmmaarryy FFiinnaanncciiaallss FFYY22002211

but the first AIS patient was treated with afamelanotide

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd EEnnttiittyy

FY2021

At the start of FY2021, the Group announced the 

development of a second formulation of afamelanotide,

PRÉNUMBRA®. This non-solid controlled-release 

BBaassiicc eeaarrnniinnggss ppeerr

in June 2021. In August 2021 an update was provided

on the treatment of the first three AIS patients, with

treatment well tolerated. Two patients showed 

improvement in neurological deficit while one patient 

showed no improvement. The CUV801 study is 

ongoing.

PPRRÉÉNNUUMMBBRRAA®®

formulation provides dosing flexibility as part of the 

active life-cycle management of afamelanotide to

address clinical needs in acute disorders and vascular 

anomalies. The Group has secured the intellectual 

property rights for the dosage form in identified 

indications, as well as the international trademarks for

PRÉNUMBRA®. Development of this formulation is 

progressing and is managed through our RDI centre in 

Singapore.

FFiinnaanncciiaall RReevviieeww

The financial year ended 30 June 2021 marks the 

completion of the Group’s fifth consecutive year of 

achieving a net profit, a positive cash flow result and 

increased revenue growth.

The result for the Group for FY2021 was a $25.713

million profit before tax, compared to $11.541 million

for FY2020 (restated from $13.136 million), a 123% 

FY2020

restated

$

$

RReevveennuueess aanndd OOtthheerr

48,450,599

33,909,670

IInnccoommee

+43%

+4%

NNeett PPrrooffiitt bbeeffoorree

25,712,644

11,540,811

iinnccoommee ttaaxx

+123%

-36.3%

PPrrooffiitt aafftteerr iinnccoommee ttaaxx

24,728,247

15,051,199

eexxppeennssee

sshhaarree

NNeett ttaannggiibbllee aasssseettss

bbaacckkiinngg ppeerr sshhaarree

+64%

0.500

+64%

1.911

+41%

-17%

0.306

-18.6%

1.351

+17%

DDiivviiddeennddss

2.5 cents

2.5 cents

NNoottee:: CCLLIINNUUVVEELL hhaass oonnee ooppeerraattiinngg sseeggmmeenntt ffoorr rreeppoorrttiinngg ppuurrppoosseess..

There is an increase in expenses and a corresponding

decrease in Net Profit before tax of $1.596 million for 

FY2020. Further details are provided in Note 1 to the 

Financial Statements.

RReevveennuueess

The Group achieved a Total Revenue result of $47.976

million for FY2021. This strong top line result is a 47.3% 

increase on the prior year of $32.565 million.

Total revenues have continued to grow year on year 

since initial launch of SCENESSE® in FY2016, reflecting

16

the progress made from achieving marketing 
authorisation in two major markets and the subsequent 
agreements to establish a price for the medicinal 
product. The graph below depicts the growth in Total 
Revenues year on year since FY2017. 

GGrroowwiinngg  rreevveennuueess  ssiinnccee  iinniittiiaall  
llaauunncchh  ((AA$$mmiilllliioonn))

FY2021

FY2020

FY2019

FY2018

FY2017

0

20

40

60

Commercial Sales

Special Access Scheme Reimbursements

Other Income

A comparison of the FY2021 reported and constant 
currency results against the FY2020 reported results for 
Commercial Sales and Special Access Scheme 
Reimbursements is shown in the table below.  

Throughout FY2021, the Australian dollar currency was 
stronger relative to most other currencies the Group 
had an exposure to when compared to FY2020. As a 
result, movements in foreign exchange rates against 
the Australian dollar presentation currency resulted in a 
$3.888 million adverse impact to the reported Total 
Revenue result for the year. 

CCoommmmeerrcciiaall   
SSaalleess  

SSAASS  
RReeiimmbbuurrssee--
mmeennttss  ––  
SSwwiittzzeerrllaanndd,,    
OOtthheerr  

TToottaall  

42.603 

5.373 

47.976 

46.236 

5.627 

51.864 

26.306 

6.259 

32.565 

75.8% 

-10.1%

65.7% 

62.0% 

-14.2%

47.8% 

AAUU  $$  mmiilllliioonn  
FFYY22002211  
RReeppoorrtteedd  
FFYY22002211  
CCoonnssttaanntt**  
FFYY22002200  
RReeppoorrtteedd  
%%  cchhaannggee  
((CCoonnssttaanntt))  

%%  cchhaannggee    
((RReeppoorrtteedd))  

* FY2021 revenues converted to A$ monthly at the average conversion
rate of the same month of FY2020 

CCoommmmeerrcciiaall  SSaalleess  

Commercial sales for FY2021 were $42.603 million, a 
62% increase to the commercial sales result for FY2020 
($26.306 million). On a constant currency basis, 
commercial sales revenues of SCENESSE® increased 
75.8% for the year. The Group views its commercial 
sales as a single operating segment for reporting 
purposes but provide insights into the trends in key 
markets below 

The increase in commercial sales was also driven by 
the impact of recognising commercial sales in the USA 
across a full financial year for the first time. At the end 
of FY2020, more than forty insurance companies had 
agreed to reimburse SCENESSE® either via Prior 
Authorization (PA) or through acceptance of the drug 
on individual formularies. This number had increased to 
over 60 by the end of FY2021. The number of Specialty 
Centers participating in the distribution program who 
are trained and accredited has now grown to over 40.  

Unit sales by month in the US was relatively consistent 
from the start of the financial year through the winter 
months in the northern hemisphere, progressively 
increasing in the latter months of the year, reflecting 
higher patient enrolment in the time of year where the 
level of ambient light emission intensifies for EPP 
patients. This indicates a level of year-round demand 
for SCENESSE® in the US.  

Commercial sales in Europe improved in FY2021 after 
some disruption was experienced by select EPP Expert 
Centres in the latter half of FY2020 in responding to the 
COVID-19 pandemic. There were some competing 
trends in patient demand and the experience of EPP 
Expert Centres during the year: 

•

•

Patients unwilling or unable to travel to seek
treatment during FY2020 returned to seek and
receive treatment in FY2021;
Some EPP Expert Centres treated new patients for
the first time, increasing the number of patients 
they were able to treat; 
A few Centres treating smaller patient numbers 
reduced orders of SCENESSE®; and 
• Other EPP Expert Centres who have been 

•

participating under the post-authorisation safety 
setting for multiple years are gradually reaching a 
critical mass and experienced relatively steady 
patient numbers.  

A stronger Australian dollar in FY2021 affected the 
year-on-year increase in commercial sales recorded in 

55

17

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

original Euro currency, however the Group still recorded 
a 4% increase upon converting Euro sales into the 
Australian reporting currency. 

RReeiimmbbuurrsseemmeennttss  ––  SSppeecciiaall  AAcccceessss  SScchheemmeess  

The distribution of SCENESSE® under Special Access 
Schemes continued to provide a preventative treatment 
for adult EPP patients, primarily to Switzerland. 
SCENESSE® was also supplied outside Switzerland to 
select countries under a special access arrangement 
whereby CLINUVEL received full cost compensation, 
linked to the uniform price of SCENESSE® sold in the 
European Economic Area under the marketing 
authorisation.   

On a constant currency basis, sales reimbursements 
from special access schemes decreased 10.0% for the 
year. The result was driven by a decline in the number 
of patients seeking treatment in Switzerland, either due 
to the COVID-19 pandemic, or who are now understood 
to be receiving treatment in other countries. 

The Group recorded other income of $0.130 million in 
government grants received in Australia and Singapore 
to assist companies respond to the economic impact 
of the COVID-19 pandemic.   

EExxppeennddiittuurreess  

Total Expenses for the Group for FY2021 were $22.738 
million, up 2% from FY2020 ($22.369 million). Expenses 
were well contained in a period where the Group was 
focussed to re-invest in the business to expand its 
activities across the four recently announced divisions: 
(a) Pharmaceutical, (b) Healthcare Solutions, (c)
Communications, Branding & Marketing, and (d)
Manufacturing, supported by the RDI Centre. This result
occurred in a challenging environment of escalating
cost of goods and services across all key inputs to the
business.

New expense groupings are reported for FY2021 and 
FY2020, to reflect the expansion and diversification of 
activities of the Group. 

OOtthheerr  IInnccoommee  

CClliinniiccaall  &&  nnoonn--CClliinniiccaall  DDeevveellooppmmeenntt  

IInntteerreesstt  RReevveennuuee  aanndd  OOtthheerr  IInnccoommee  

Interest received from funds held in bank accounts and 
term deposits for FY2021 was $0.342 million compared 
to $0.563 million for FY2020.  

The positive financial performance of the Group saw an 
increase over the 12 months to 30 June 2021 of 
$15.944 million to its cash reserves. Over the course of 
FY2021 the Group continued the trend in prior years to 
transfer more funds into higher-yielding Australian 
dollar fixed-rate term deposits. The average amount of 
cash held in term deposits was 27.6% higher than for 
FY2020. However, the higher cash balances were offset 
by a lower interest rate yield earned on holding interest-
bearing term deposits, averaging 96 basis points less 
year-on-year. The decrease in interest rate yield 
reflected the impact of Australian government 
monetary policy on term deposit rates on offer 
throughout the year. The Group’s policy to maintain 
lower-yielding foreign currencies to cover working 
capital requirements is reflected in this result. Funds 
held in non-Australian dollar currency providing a 
natural hedge against downward movement on the 
Australian dollar. The average amount of funds held in 
non-Australian dollar currency in FY 2021 has remained 
stable, decreasing 3% on average when compared to 
FY2020. The average amount of Australian currency 
held year-on-year increased 44%. 

Clinical & non-clinical development expenses reflect the 
direct investment of the Group in its clinical trial 
programs targeting the expanded use of SCENESSE® 
beyond the field of EPP, along with the product 
development initiatives and paediatric and alternative 
formulations, including PRÉNUMBRA®. This category 
includes analytical testing, pre-clinical and non-clinical 
activities.   

Clinical and non-clinical development fees increased 
82% from $0.341 million in FY2020 to $0.548 million in 
FY2021. The increase reflects the Group’s strategy to 
advance its research and development initiatives, led by 
the VALLAURIX operations, after a sustained period of 
focus on the commercialisation activities following 
European and US regulatory approval in 2014 and 2019, 
respectively.  

This expense result for FY2021 was driven by: 

•

• Growth in product development and testing
services in the VALLAURIX laboratories;
Completion of pre-clinical studies to support the
Group’s strategic focus to develop solutions for
population groups most at risk of skin damage and
cancers; and
Trial fees toward the stroke study CUV801.

•

56

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CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

original Euro currency, however the Group still recorded 

The Group recorded other income of $0.130 million in 

a 4% increase upon converting Euro sales into the 

government grants received in Australia and Singapore 

Australian reporting currency. 

to assist companies respond to the economic impact 

RReeiimmbbuurrsseemmeennttss  ––  SSppeecciiaall  AAcccceessss  SScchheemmeess  

The distribution of SCENESSE® under Special Access 

EExxppeennddiittuurreess    

of the COVID-19 pandemic.   

Schemes continued to provide a preventative treatment 

Total Expenses for the Group for FY2021 were $22.738 

for adult EPP patients, primarily to Switzerland. 

million, up 2% from FY2020 ($22.369 million). Expenses 

SCENESSE® was also supplied outside Switzerland to 

were well contained in a period where the Group was 

select countries under a special access arrangement 

focussed to re-invest in the business to expand its 

whereby CLINUVEL received full cost compensation, 

activities across the four recently announced divisions: 

linked to the uniform price of SCENESSE® sold in the 

(a) Pharmaceutical, (b) Healthcare Solutions, (c) 

European Economic Area under the marketing 

Communications, Branding & Marketing, and (d) 

authorisation.   

On a constant currency basis, sales reimbursements 

from special access schemes decreased 10.0% for the 

year. The result was driven by a decline in the number 

business.  

Manufacturing, supported by the RDI Centre. This result 

occurred in a challenging environment of escalating 

cost of goods and services across all key inputs to the 

of patients seeking treatment in Switzerland, either due 

New expense groupings are reported for FY2021 and 

to the COVID-19 pandemic, or who are now understood 

FY2020, to reflect the expansion and diversification of 

to be receiving treatment in other countries. 

activities of the Group. 

OOtthheerr  IInnccoommee  

CClliinniiccaall  &&  nnoonn--CClliinniiccaall  DDeevveellooppmmeenntt  

IInntteerreesstt  RReevveennuuee  aanndd  OOtthheerr  IInnccoommee  

Clinical & non-clinical development expenses reflect the 

direct investment of the Group in its clinical trial 

Interest received from funds held in bank accounts and 

programs targeting the expanded use of SCENESSE® 

term deposits for FY2021 was $0.342 million compared 

beyond the field of EPP, along with the product 

to $0.563 million for FY2020.  

The positive financial performance of the Group saw an 

increase over the 12 months to 30 June 2021 of 

$15.944 million to its cash reserves. Over the course of 

activities.   

development initiatives and paediatric and alternative 

formulations, including PRÉNUMBRA®. This category 

includes analytical testing, pre-clinical and non-clinical 

FY2021 the Group continued the trend in prior years to 

Clinical and non-clinical development fees increased 

transfer more funds into higher-yielding Australian 

82% from $0.341 million in FY2020 to $0.548 million in 

dollar fixed-rate term deposits. The average amount of 

FY2021. The increase reflects the Group’s strategy to 

cash held in term deposits was 27.6% higher than for 

advance its research and development initiatives, led by 

FY2020. However, the higher cash balances were offset 

the VALLAURIX operations, after a sustained period of 

by a lower interest rate yield earned on holding interest-

focus on the commercialisation activities following 

bearing term deposits, averaging 96 basis points less 

European and US regulatory approval in 2014 and 2019, 

year-on-year. The decrease in interest rate yield 

respectively.  

reflected the impact of Australian government 

monetary policy on term deposit rates on offer 

throughout the year. The Group’s policy to maintain 

lower-yielding foreign currencies to cover working 

capital requirements is reflected in this result. Funds 

held in non-Australian dollar currency providing a 

natural hedge against downward movement on the 

This expense result for FY2021 was driven by: 

•  Growth in product development and testing 

services in the VALLAURIX laboratories;  

•  Completion of pre-clinical studies to support the 

Group’s strategic focus to develop solutions for 

population groups most at risk of skin damage and 

Australian dollar. The average amount of funds held in 

cancers; and 

non-Australian dollar currency in FY 2021 has remained 

•  Trial fees toward the stroke study CUV801. 

stable, decreasing 3% on average when compared to 

FY2020. The average amount of Australian currency 

held year-on-year increased 44%. 

18 

CCoommmmeerrcciiaall  DDiissttrriibbuuttiioonn  

CCoommmmuunniiccaattiioonn,,  BBrraannddiinngg  aanndd  MMaarrkkeettiinngg  

Commercial distribution expenditures ensure our 
product is provided to end users under Good 
Distribution Practice and to satisfy our risk 
management commitments with regulatory agencies. 
These activities include pharmacovigilance, quality 
systems, safety reporting, PASS Registry data capture 
and dossier updates. 

During the year new distribution centres with 
contracted parties and third-party service providers 
were established in the US to support supply to EPP 
Specialty Centers. Permits and licenses across 
participating US states were established. Regulatory 
dossier changes were submitted and approved. 
Assistance on market access initiatives in new 
countries and further pricing negotiation continued 
throughout the year.  

These expenditures in FY2021 were a 1% improvement 
to FY2020, from $2.443 million to $2.421 million, 
noting: 

• 

Increased freight, product handling, distribution and 
manufacturing royalty expenses from higher 
transportation volumes, largely offset by:  

•  Reduced costs in responding to regulatory audits 

relating to the manufacturing and quality systems  

MMaatteerriiaallss  EExxppeennssee  

Materials and related expenses primarily reflect some 
of the acquisition purchases to support the production 
of finished product by the Group’s contract 
manufacturer, along with other materials purchases. 
The Group continues to prepare for future sales growth 
and to meet short-term and long-term inventory 
requirements. The Group concluded a manufacturing 
campaign to secure raw material peptide via a critical 
process change to support future scale-up. This is in 
final stages of validation. Multiple batch manufacturing 
campaigns were conducted throughout FY2021 and 
continue into FY2022.  

Expenditures on essential materials increased 34%, 
from $2.350 million in FY2020 to $3.650 million in 
FY2021. The increase reflects both an increase in both 
the volume and cost of materials required to support 
manufacture to meet product requirements. 

Communication, Branding and Marketing fees 
decreased 47%, from $0.589 million in FY2020 to 
$0.314 million in FY2021. 

The Group has invested in resources to expand its 
visibility and to engage with new audiences. It is 
building a team of professionals experienced in, and 
capable of, expanding the Company’s reach using 
various media tools and channels to prepare for new 
product launches whilst communicating the CLINUVEL 
brand. 

The decrease in this expense result is due to: 

•  Services previously conducted by external parties 

have being brought in-house; 

•  Conference attendance and presentation costs in 
FY2020 not being repeated in FY2021 due to the 
COVID-19 pandemic  

LLeeggaall,,  IInnssuurraannccee  aanndd  IIPP    

Legal, insurance and IP-related fees decreased 5% from 
$1.148 million in FY2020 to $1.095 million in FY2021. 

Incurring expenditures in external legal support, in 
patent & trademark expenses and various insurances 
provides the Group with vital property protection and a 
competitive advantage over others. It also plays an 
important part in the Group’s risk management plans  

This expense result was driven by a tapering in overall 
IP fees, partly offset by increases in annual insurances 
reflecting the growth in scale of the business amid a 
general softening of the global insurance market. 

PPeerrssoonnnneell  

People are integral to the Group’s success and are the 
key driver for executing the Company strategy. The 
Group increased its workforce in the current year, with 
an emphasis on distribution, clinical and non-clinical 
development roles, primarily to drive business growth.  

The personnel expense result for FY2021 was $10.158 
million, a 3% reduction from FY2020 of $10.490 million. 
FY2020 was restated and included first-time 
recognition of long-term employee retention benefits of 
$1.596 million (FY2021: $0.118 million). 

SShhaarree  BBaasseedd  PPaayymmeenntt    

The share-based payment charge increased 57% from 
$1.659 million in FY2020 to $2.602 million. This is a 
non-cash accounting charge for share-based payments 

57

19 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
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provided to the Managing Director and other staff. The 
prior year’s non-cash charge was less than 12 months 
charge as the majority of the share-based payments 
were granted part way through FY2020.  

FFiinnaannccee,,  CCoorrppoorraattee  aanndd  GGeenneerraall  

Expenditures from finance, corporate and general 
activities decreased 21% from $2.054 million in FY2020 
to $1.618 million in FY2021. 

Finance, corporate and general costs are reflective of 
the support function necessary to ensure the execution 
of the Company’s demanding near-term and long-term 
expansion strategy. The Group operates in seven 
different locations, with a workforce across four 
different continents who require the infrastructure and 
support to execute their important functions. Examples 
of expenditures include IT, corporate support, listing 
and registry fees, travel and short-term rents.  

The improvement in this expense result year on year 
was due to a near absence of local and international 
staff travel, brought on by restrictions in movement by 
countries dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic.  

DDeepprreecciiaattiioonn  aanndd  AAmmoorrttiissaattiioonn  

Depreciation and amortisation increased by $0.415 
million, from $0.446 million to $0.861 million. The 
increase is attributable to 12 months depreciation of 
the expanded RDI Centre in Singapore. 

CChhaannggeess  iinn  iinnvveennttoorriieess  ooff  rraaww  mmaatteerriiaallss,,  
wwoorrkk  iinn  pprrooggrreessss  aanndd  ffiinniisshheedd  ggooooddss  

Changes in inventories of raw materials, work in 
progress and finished goods represents the adjustment 
to inventory acquisition expenditures in excess of 
commercial sales. For FY2021, an adjustment was 
recorded increasing inventory levels by $1.899 million, 
demonstrating the Group’s strategy to prepare for 
future near-term sales demand. For FY2020, the result 
was a $0.848 million charge to the expense result, 
reflecting reduction in inventory levels. 

UUnnrreeaalliisseedd  lloossss  oonn  rreessttaattiinngg  ffoorreeiiggnn  
ccuurrrreennccyy  bbaallaanncceess  aanndd  ccuurrrreenncciieess  hheelldd  

The presentation currency of the Group is Australian 
dollars. The Group invoices its commercial sales and 
special access reimbursement invoices in non-
Australian dollar currency. Trade debtors are 

recognised in non-Australian currency and cash 
receipts are received in non-Australian dollar currency. 

Unrealised adjustments are brought to account to 
restate trade debtors and creditors and foreign 
currencies held to Australian dollar currency as at 30 
June. 

As a result of the movement in the Australian dollar 
during FY2021, the Group recorded a $1.368 million 
loss as at 30 June 2021 (30 June 2020: $0.537 million 
gain). 

DDeeffeerrrreedd  TTaaxx  AAsssseett  

In FY2020, the Group brought to account a deferred tax 
asset (DTA) relating to previously unrecognised prior 
period tax losses, resulting in a credit to income tax 
benefit of $3.510 million. 

In FY2021, the Group utilised carry forward tax losses in 
the DTA, resulting in a debit to income tax expense of 
$0.984 million. 

The amount of the DTA account reflects: 

•

•

the benefit to be received from utilising unused tax
losses against the temporary differences that result
in a deferred tax liability for the business; and
the expected utilisation of unused tax losses
against probable near term taxable profits

BBaallaannccee  SShheeeett  

One of the key objectives of the Company is to ensure 
its Balance Sheet is sufficiently positioned and robust 
to allow investment in future performance with a 
financial buffer to respond to unexpected adverse 
events. The Company has continued to preserve cash 
and cash equivalents held without need to raise capital 
and diluting shareholder returns, nor has it raised debt 
capital and increasing the debt leverage of the Group. 
The cash position has enabled the Group to withstand 
anticipated increases to short term liabilities to support 
the growth of the business and to sudden adverse 
economic conditions following unexpected events such 
as the coronavirus pandemic. This remains a deliberate 
and planned strategy, reflecting CLINUVEL’s prudent 
approach to risk management. 

58

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CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

provided to the Managing Director and other staff. The 

recognised in non-Australian currency and cash 

prior year’s non-cash charge was less than 12 months 

receipts are received in non-Australian dollar currency. 

charge as the majority of the share-based payments 

were granted part way through FY2020.  

FFiinnaannccee,,  CCoorrppoorraattee  aanndd  GGeenneerraall    

Expenditures from finance, corporate and general 

activities decreased 21% from $2.054 million in FY2020 

to $1.618 million in FY2021. 

June. 

Unrealised adjustments are brought to account to 

restate trade debtors and creditors and foreign 

currencies held to Australian dollar currency as at 30 

As a result of the movement in the Australian dollar 

during FY2021, the Group recorded a $1.368 million 

loss as at 30 June 2021 (30 June 2020: $0.537 million 

Finance, corporate and general costs are reflective of 

the support function necessary to ensure the execution 

gain). 

of the Company’s demanding near-term and long-term 

DDeeffeerrrreedd  TTaaxx  AAsssseett  

expansion strategy. The Group operates in seven 

different locations, with a workforce across four 

different continents who require the infrastructure and 

support to execute their important functions. Examples 

of expenditures include IT, corporate support, listing 

and registry fees, travel and short-term rents.  

In FY2020, the Group brought to account a deferred tax 

asset (DTA) relating to previously unrecognised prior 

period tax losses, resulting in a credit to income tax 

benefit of $3.510 million. 

In FY2021, the Group utilised carry forward tax losses in 

the DTA, resulting in a debit to income tax expense of 

The improvement in this expense result year on year 

was due to a near absence of local and international 

$0.984 million. 

staff travel, brought on by restrictions in movement by 

The amount of the DTA account reflects:  

countries dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic.  

DDeepprreecciiaattiioonn  aanndd  AAmmoorrttiissaattiioonn  

Depreciation and amortisation increased by $0.415 

million, from $0.446 million to $0.861 million. The 

increase is attributable to 12 months depreciation of 

the expanded RDI Centre in Singapore. 

CChhaannggeess  iinn  iinnvveennttoorriieess  ooff  rraaww  mmaatteerriiaallss,,  

wwoorrkk  iinn  pprrooggrreessss  aanndd  ffiinniisshheedd  ggooooddss  

Changes in inventories of raw materials, work in 

progress and finished goods represents the adjustment 

to inventory acquisition expenditures in excess of 

commercial sales. For FY2021, an adjustment was 

recorded increasing inventory levels by $1.899 million, 

demonstrating the Group’s strategy to prepare for 

future near-term sales demand. For FY2020, the result 

was a $0.848 million charge to the expense result, 

reflecting reduction in inventory levels. 

UUnnrreeaalliisseedd  lloossss  oonn  rreessttaattiinngg  ffoorreeiiggnn  

ccuurrrreennccyy  bbaallaanncceess  aanndd  ccuurrrreenncciieess  hheelldd  

The presentation currency of the Group is Australian 

dollars. The Group invoices its commercial sales and 

special access reimbursement invoices in non-

Australian dollar currency. Trade debtors are 

• 

• 

the benefit to be received from utilising unused tax 

losses against the temporary differences that result 

in a deferred tax liability for the business; and  

the expected utilisation of unused tax losses 

against probable near term taxable profits 

BBaallaannccee  SShheeeett    

One of the key objectives of the Company is to ensure 

its Balance Sheet is sufficiently positioned and robust 

to allow investment in future performance with a 

financial buffer to respond to unexpected adverse 

events. The Company has continued to preserve cash 

and cash equivalents held without need to raise capital 

and diluting shareholder returns, nor has it raised debt 

capital and increasing the debt leverage of the Group. 

The cash position has enabled the Group to withstand 

anticipated increases to short term liabilities to support 

the growth of the business and to sudden adverse 

economic conditions following unexpected events such 

as the coronavirus pandemic. This remains a deliberate 

and planned strategy, reflecting CLINUVEL’s prudent 

approach to risk management. 

KKeeyy  BBaallaannccee  SShheeeett  hhiigghhlliigghhttss  ooff  tthhee  yyeeaarr::    

The positive cash flows generated by the Company’s 
commercial distribution programs drove the key 
changes to the balance sheet, increasing cash reserves 
by 24% from $66.747 million in FY2020 to $82.691 
million in FY2021.  

The increase in US sales combined with longer cash 
receipt cycle on sales of SCENESSE® in the US when 
compared to Europe was the main reason for the 
increase of 143% in trade receivables on the balance 
sheet in FY2021. 

Total liabilities increased 4%, from $9.475 million to 
$9.830 million, with no long-term debt. The ratio of the 
Company’s overall debt to equity is 10%.  

RReettuurrnnss  oonn  EEqquuiittyy    

Returns for FY2021 remain strong and are  
summarised by:

FY2021 

FY2020 
Restated 

FY2019 

FY2018 

FY2017 

FY2016 

$24.728 

$15.051* 

$18.134 

$13.224 

$7.180 

($3.121) 

AAUU  $$  mmiilllliioonn 

PPrrooffiitt  
aattttrriibbuuttaabbllee    
ttoo  oowwnneerrss  ooff  
ppaarreenntt  

BBaassiicc  EEPPSS  

50.0 cents 

30.6 cents* 

37.6 cents 

27.7 cents 

14.9 cents 

(7.0) cents 

DDiivviiddeennddss  PPaaiidd  
iinn  YYeeaarr 

DDiivviiddeennddss  ppeerr  
SShhaarree  
DDeeccllaarreedd 

CChhaannggee  iinn  
SShhaarree  PPrriiccee  
YYooYY 

RReettuurrnn  oonn  
EEqquuiittyy 

$1.235 

$1.224 

$0.957 

- 

2.5 cents 

2.5 cents 

2.5 cents 

2.0 cents 

- 

- 

- 

- 

20% 

(24%) 

206% 

58% 

62% 

52% 

25% 

21%* 

32% 

34% 

28% 

(18%) 

Shareholder rreettuurrnnss  hhaavvee  bbeeeenn  ggeenneerraatteedd  iinn  bbootthh  tthhee  sshhoorrtt--tteerrmm  aanndd  tthhee  lloonnggeerr--tteerrmm  tthhrroouugghh:: 
ccaappiittaall  aapppprreecciiaattiioonn  ((tthhrroouugghh  TToottaall  SShhaarreehhoollddeerr  RReettuurrnn  eexxcceeeeddiinngg  tthhee  NNaassddaaqq  BBiiootteecchh  IInnddeexx  aanndd  AASSXX220000  HHeeaalltthhccaarree  IInnddeexx  ssiinnccee  ffiirrsstt  pprroodduucctt  llaauunncchh,,  aanndd   
ddiivviiddeenndd  ddiissttrriibbuuttiioonn  iinn  tthhee  ppaasstt  33  ffiinnaanncciiaall  yyeeaarrss.. 

**  RReessttaatteedd  

20 

59

21 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

IInnvveessttmmeennttss  ffoorr  FFuuttuurree  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  

The Group’s key objectives are to progress CLINUVEL 
as a world leader in medicinal photoprotection and 
repigmentation and to support the expansion into 
other, similar genetic and skin-related disorders, as 
well as acute disorders and vascular anomalies. In 
addition to the ongoing development of its active and 
expanded product pipeline, the Group is actively 
considering the integration of new functions and 
capabilities through one or more selective 
acquisitions. 

The Group has deployed working capital throughout 
the year to prepare for future performance across the 
following areas: 

PPeeooppllee  

RReesseeaarrcchh  &&  
DDeevveellooppmmeenntt  

CClliinniiccaall  

MMaannuuffaaccttuurriinngg  

• Created new roles across all business

functions 

• Created new roles across all business

functions 

• Commenced operation of larger 

laboratory with expanded analytical
capabilities & fixed asset purchases 

• non-solid dosage formulation 

development 

• non-clinical development 

Activities in progress to obtain approvals 
to move into next phase clinical studies to 
pursue potential new markets for 
SCENESSE® in: 
• Vitiligo 
• DNA Repair, focussed on XP 
• Acute Stroke (AIS) 
• Undisclosed indication 

• Program to manufacture raw material 

peptide
via a process change to support future
scale-up. 

• Increase product inventories to meet
expected commercial and clinical
demand 

IIPP  

• Continued to renew and maintain new 
and existing patents to strengthen its 
intellectual property position 

CCaappiittaall  SSttrruuccttuurree  

The Group is debt free and has a consistent capital 
structure of ordinary shares on issue plus unlisted 
securities in the form of conditional performance 
rights, which will vest on the Group meeting certain 
performance conditions.  

CLINUVEL’s outstanding shares on issue remained at 
49,410,338 shares to 30 June 2021. There was no 
issue of new shares through the exercise of 
performance rights under the Group’s performance 
rights plans or from capital raising. 

DDiivviiddeennddss  PPaaiidd  oorr  RReeccoommmmeennddeedd  

Declared & 
paid in 
2020/21 

Cents 
per 
Share 

Amount 

Date of 
Payment 

FFiinnaall 

2.50 

$1,235,266 

18 
September 
2020 

 On 25 August 2021, the Board of Directors declared 
an unfranked dividend of $0.025 per ordinary share in 
relation to the full year ended 30 June 2021.  

60

22

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

PPeeooppllee  

•  Created new roles across all business 

•  Created new roles across all business 

functions 

functions 

Declared & 

Cents  

paid in 

2020/21 

per 

Share 

Amount 

Date of 

Payment 

CCaappiittaall  SSttrruuccttuurree  

The Group is debt free and has a consistent capital 

structure of ordinary shares on issue plus unlisted 

securities in the form of conditional performance 

rights, which will vest on the Group meeting certain 

performance conditions.  

CLINUVEL’s outstanding shares on issue remained at 

49,410,338 shares to 30 June 2021. There was no 

issue of new shares through the exercise of 

performance rights under the Group’s performance 

rights plans or from capital raising. 

DDiivviiddeennddss  PPaaiidd  oorr  RReeccoommmmeennddeedd  

FFiinnaall 

2.50 

$1,235,266 

September 

18 

2020 

 On 25 August 2021, the Board of Directors declared 

an unfranked dividend of $0.025 per ordinary share in 

relation to the full year ended 30 June 2021.  

IInnvveessttmmeennttss  ffoorr  FFuuttuurree  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  

The Group’s key objectives are to progress CLINUVEL 

as a world leader in medicinal photoprotection and 

repigmentation and to support the expansion into 

other, similar genetic and skin-related disorders, as 

well as acute disorders and vascular anomalies. In 

addition to the ongoing development of its active and 

expanded product pipeline, the Group is actively 

considering the integration of new functions and 

capabilities through one or more selective 

acquisitions. 

The Group has deployed working capital throughout 

the year to prepare for future performance across the 

following areas: 

RReesseeaarrcchh  &&  

DDeevveellooppmmeenntt  

CClliinniiccaall  

•  Commenced operation of larger 

laboratory with expanded analytical 

capabilities & fixed asset purchases 

•  non-solid dosage formulation 

development 

•  non-clinical development 

Activities in progress to obtain approvals 

to move into next phase clinical studies to 

pursue potential new markets for 

SCENESSE® in: 

•  Vitiligo 

•  DNA Repair, focussed on XP 

•  Acute Stroke (AIS) 

•  Undisclosed indication 

•  Program to manufacture raw material 

peptide  

via a process change to support future 

•  Increase product inventories to meet 

expected commercial and clinical 

demand 

MMaannuuffaaccttuurriinngg  

scale-up. 

IIPP  

•  Continued to renew and maintain new 

and existing patents to strengthen its 

intellectual property position 

CCaasshh  ffrroomm  OOppeerraattiioonnss  aanndd  OOtthheerr  SSoouurrcceess    
ooff  CCaasshh  

Overall, the Company generated cash from its 
operating activities by $19.262 million in FY2021 
(FY2020: $14.188 million)  

Cash inflows from customer receipts increased 32% 
to $38.724 million in FY2021, compared to $29.288 
million for FY2020.  

Cash outflows for payments to suppliers and 
employees increased by 23%, from $16.281 million to 
$20.032 million.  

There were also cash outflows of $0.854 million for 
the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, 
$0.245 million of repayment of borrowing and leasing 
liabilities, and $1.235 million for the payment of an 
unfranked dividend to shareholders in relation to 
FY2020. 

The Groups’ policy towards cash management is to: 

•  Hold cash in at-call bank accounts and place 

additional cash in short-term term deposits 
providing favourable rates of interest; and    
•  Actively manage foreign currency exposure, 

taking account of recent and expected currency 
trends, holding foreign currencies as a natural 
hedge, using market orders, foreign exchange 
forward contracts and other foreign exchange 
risk management products, as considered 
appropriate. 

The Group’s financial liquidity as at 30 June 2021 is 
reflected in:  

•  A quick ratio of 11.3:1 (30 June 2020 8.9:1); and 
•  Cash and cash equivalents of $82.691 million, 
accounting for 80.4% of total current assets 
(FY2020: $66.747 million, 88.8% of total current 
assets). 

CCaasshh  FFlloowwss  ((AA$$mmiilllliioonn))

Other

Dividends Paid

Investing & Financing Outflows

Operating Outflows

Customer Receipts

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

FY2020

FY2021

22 

61

23 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

MMaatteerriiaall  BBuussiinneessss  RRiisskkss  

The following specific business risks are reviewed continually by the Board and management, as they have the 
potential to affect the Group’s achievement of the business goals detailed above. This list is not exhaustive. 

TTeecchhnnoollooggyy

• Despite obtaining marketing authorisations, those products may ultimately prove not to be safe

and/or of clinical or other benefit.

SSuuppppllyy

• Manufacturing processes may not result in product batches meeting minimum specification 

levels, that raw material components could not be sourced to specification, that the 
manufacturing process may encounter process issues not previously identified and controlled, 
and of non-controllable disruptions to the operations of the products’ contract manufacturers. 
These factors may lead to non-supply of product and/or adverse regulatory outcomes.

CClliinniiccaall  &&  RReegguullaattoorryy  

• Clinical trials may not yield the expected and desired results for the investigational medicinal 

product(s) to obtain further regulatory approvals.

DDrruugg  PPrriicciinngg  

• Third-party payors may not provide coverage or will not be willing to accept the prices agreed 

with other third-party payors, adversely affecting revenues and profitability. Furthermore, 
reductions in government insurance programs may result in lower prices for our products and
could materially adversely affect our ability to operate profitably.

IInntteelllleeccttuuaall  PPrrooppeerrttyy

• Future sales could be impacted to the extent that there is not sufficiently robust patent 

protection across the Group’s product portfolio that will prevent competitors from entering the
marketplace to compete with the Group’s approved products. Also, competitors infringing the 
Group’s IP rights may adversely impact the Group’s ability to maximise the value to be made 
from product commercialisation.

FFuunnddiinngg

• Cash outflows from its operations over the long-term may be higher than cash inflows over the 
long-term. Therefore, the ability of the Group to successfully bring its products to market and 
achieve a state of consistent positive cash flow is dependent on its ability to maintain a revenue
stream and to access sources of funding while containing its expenditures.

MMaarrkkeett  CCoommppeettiittoonn

• New entrants could enter the same market to directly compete against CLINUVEL's products with 

new products proven to be safer, more effective and priced lower than CLINUVEL's.

MMaannaaggeemmeenntt

• The Group’s corporate strategy could be impacted adversely if the Group was not able to retain 
its specialised knowledge and areas of expertise, key management, members of staff and/or 
Board.

62

24

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

MMaatteerriiaall  BBuussiinneessss  RRiisskkss  

The following specific business risks are reviewed continually by the Board and management, as they have the 

potential to affect the Group’s achievement of the business goals detailed above. This list is not exhaustive. 

TTeecchhnnoollooggyy

and/or of clinical or other benefit.

• Despite obtaining marketing authorisations, those products may ultimately prove not to be safe 

SSuuppppllyy

• Manufacturing processes may not result in product batches meeting minimum specification 

levels, that raw material components could not be sourced to specification, that the 

manufacturing process may encounter process issues not previously identified and controlled, 

and of non-controllable disruptions to the operations of the products’ contract manufacturers. 

These factors may lead to non-supply of product and/or adverse regulatory outcomes.

CClliinniiccaall  &&  RReegguullaattoorryy  

• Clinical trials may not yield the expected and desired results for the investigational medicinal 

product(s) to obtain further regulatory approvals.

DDrruugg  PPrriicciinngg  

• Third-party payors may not provide coverage or will not be willing to accept the prices agreed 

with other third-party payors, adversely affecting revenues and profitability. Furthermore, 

reductions in government insurance programs may result in lower prices for our products and 

could materially adversely affect our ability to operate profitably.

IInntteelllleeccttuuaall  PPrrooppeerrttyy

• Future sales could be impacted to the extent that there is not sufficiently robust patent 

protection across the Group’s product portfolio that will prevent competitors from entering the 

marketplace to compete with the Group’s approved products. Also, competitors infringing the 

Group’s IP rights may adversely impact the Group’s ability to maximise the value to be made 

from product commercialisation.

FFuunnddiinngg

• Cash outflows from its operations over the long-term may be higher than cash inflows over the 

long-term. Therefore, the ability of the Group to successfully bring its products to market and 

achieve a state of consistent positive cash flow is dependent on its ability to maintain a revenue 

stream and to access sources of funding while containing its expenditures.

MMaarrkkeett  CCoommppeettiittoonn

• New entrants could enter the same market to directly compete against CLINUVEL's products with 

new products proven to be safer, more effective and priced lower than CLINUVEL's.

MMaannaaggeemmeenntt

Board.

• The Group’s corporate strategy could be impacted adversely if the Group was not able to retain 

its specialised knowledge and areas of expertise, key management, members of staff and/or 

IImmppaacctt  ooff  tthhee  CCoorroonnaavviirruuss  PPaannddeemmiicc  oonn  
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL’’ss  BBuussiinneessss  

The coronavirus pandemic continues to adversely 
impact both people’s health and global economic 
activity. Many countries are focussed on vaccinating 
their populations to provide ongoing protection from 
the variants of the virus. However, the impact and 
consequences on how we live, work, and interact will 
be felt for years. 

CLINUVEL is no exception to being impacted by the 
coronavirus pandemic. However, CLINUVEL’s 
business has proven resilient and is relatively well 
positioned to manage the difficult operating 
environment and progress its strategic initiatives. 

DDeemmaanndd  ffoorr  SSCCEENNEESSSSEE®®    

Access for patients seeking treatment in hospitals 
was affected during the initial months when 
population lockdowns across Europe were first 
instituted in the latter months of FY2020. EPP Expert 
Centres either deferred orders or reduced order sizes 
in the initial months of the COVID-19 infections 
because they were unable to provide treatment 
access to patients, or patients were unable to travel 
to them. Notwithstanding the uncertainty 
surrounding the pandemic, patient demand for 
SCENESSE® in Europe remained strong, with existing 
patients continuing to demand treatment and new 
patients receiving treatment for the first time.  
CLINUVEL is conscious of the patients it serves and 
the anxiety and uncertainty they face during the 
coronavirus-pandemic and it has worked to continue 
to meet their demand for SCENESSE®. 

RReesseeaarrcchh  aanndd  DDeevveellooppmmeenntt    

CLINUVEL’s research and development program 
continued to progress in FY2021. The operations of 
the laboratory facilities in Singapore were restricted 
during the circuit-breaker period which overlapped 
FY2020 to FY2021, with some remote working 
required. The circuit-breaker also resulted in minor 
delays to the laboratory expansion project, which 
was completed in 2020. 

SSuuppppllyy  ooff  SSCCEENNEESSSSEE®®    

The sourcing, manufacturing and controlled 
distribution of SCENESSE® continued without 
material disruption or delay from the coronavirus 
pandemic. Raw material sourcing, manufacturing 
activities and movement of goods were able to be 
conducted without materially adversely impacting 
timeframes. CLINUVEL continuously reviews its 
operations to assess ongoing supply of SCENESSE® 
which may be impacted by the coronavirus 
pandemic. 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL’’ss  PPeeooppllee    

CLINUVEL has played a responsible role to assist the 
global effort to manage the spread of COVID-19. 
CLINUVEL personnel have adapted to work remotely, 
attending the office only as necessary and when 
permitted under government regulations. Video-
based communications technology has been 
maximised whilst local and international travel has 
been minimised, and in most cases, ceased. 
Diligence and adaptation under a difficult operating 
environment by the entire CLINUVEL team has seen 
productivity and focus remain largely unaffected.  

24 

25 

63

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

CChhaannggeess  iinn  TThhee  SSttaattee  ooff  AAffffaaiirrss  

The Directors are not aware of any matter or 
circumstance not otherwise dealt with in this report 
that has significantly or may significantly affect the 
operations of the Group. 

SSiiggnniiffiiccaanntt  EEvveennttss  aafftteerr  tthhee  RReeppoorrttiinngg  DDaattee  

There has not been any matter, other than reference 
to the financial statements that has arisen since the 
end of the financial year that has affected or could 
significantly affect the operations of the Group,  
other than: 

• On 25 August 2021, the Board of Directors

declared an unfranked dividend of $0.025 per
ordinary share.

LLiikkeellyy  DDeevveellooppmmeennttss  aanndd  EExxppeecctteedd  RReessuullttss  

The Group launched SCENESSE® in Europe in June 
2016. As part of the conditions attached to the 
European marketing authorisation, the Group 
operates an agreed long-term risk management plan 
under the supervision of the EMA. The Group has 
been assisted by third parties to support the 
European EPP Disease Registry to monitor long-term 
safety and it will continue to invest in existing and 
new personnel with the appropriate skills and 
expertise to maintain the ongoing requirements of 
the post-authorisation program in Europe. The 
ongoing requirements will remain in place until such 
time the EMA decides these are no longer necessary. 

The Group has established a reference price for 
SCENESSE® as part of its uniform pricing strategy in 
Europe and has entered into pricing agreements with 
several European countries, and state and private 
insurance groups. The Group has established a 
distribution-focused workforce in Europe to support 
the increase in product volumes and will continue to 
increase staff numbers as additional pricing 
agreements per country are established with payors, 
and as the required pharmacovigilance activities 
continue to expand.  

The Group has focused on its manufacturing 
requirements by working with its contract 
manufacturer and raw material supplier to meet 
commercial product supply in line with its timing 

64

expectations and to pursue ongoing process 
improvement initiatives to support future increases 
in supply. These initiatives are part of continuous 
improvement and will form part of the Group’s 
expenditure base moving forward. The contract 
manufacturer bear responsibility for the 
manufacturing standards of the commercial drug 
product. The Group announced in March 2021 it will 
establish a Manufacturing Division where it will 
manufacture own products and will be eventually set 
up as a contract manufacturer for other 
pharmaceutical companies and research groups. 

SCENESSE® was launched in the US in April 2020. 
The Group is focussed on securing agreement on 
reimbursement of SCENESSE® with insurers to make 
SCENESSE® available to all US patients receptive to 
the treatment. The Group will continue to expand its 
resources and activities to support US market entry 
which includes operating a risk management plan 
similar to what has been instituted in Europe.  

The Group will continue its North American clinical 
program to evaluate the effectiveness of its lead 
product to repigment vitiliginous lesions 
(depigmented skin areas) in combination with NB-
UVB light therapy in patients with vitiligo and also as 
a standalone therapy. This program would include 
advancing into the next phases of clinical studies to 
demonstrate the efficacy and long-term safety of 
SCENESSE® in combination with NB-UVB in the 
treatment of vitiligo. 

The Group also intends to further progress its clinical 
program with SCENESSE® in other indications, 
including VP, in DNA Repair with a focus on treating 
patients with XP, in AIS and in another yet to be 
disclosed acute indication. To support this likely 
development, CLINUVEL is advancing PRÉNUMBRA®, 
a non-solid dosage form of afamelanotide as a 
potent haemodynamic, vasoactive and anti-oncotic 
therapeutic agent, initially in adult patients. 

The Group expects to advance its product pipeline, 
progressing the development of the molecules 
CUV9900 and VLRX001 through the various 
development phases which may include formulation 
development, non-clinical and human testing. In 

26

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CChhaannggeess  iinn  TThhee  SSttaattee  ooff  AAffffaaiirrss  

The Directors are not aware of any matter or 

circumstance not otherwise dealt with in this report 

that has significantly or may significantly affect the 

operations of the Group. 

SSiiggnniiffiiccaanntt  EEvveennttss  aafftteerr  tthhee  RReeppoorrttiinngg  DDaattee  

There has not been any matter, other than reference 

to the financial statements that has arisen since the 

end of the financial year that has affected or could 

significantly affect the operations of the Group,  

other than: 

•  On 25 August 2021, the Board of Directors 

declared an unfranked dividend of $0.025 per 

ordinary share. 

LLiikkeellyy  DDeevveellooppmmeennttss  aanndd  EExxppeecctteedd  RReessuullttss  

The Group launched SCENESSE® in Europe in June 

2016. As part of the conditions attached to the 

European marketing authorisation, the Group 

operates an agreed long-term risk management plan 

under the supervision of the EMA. The Group has 

been assisted by third parties to support the 

European EPP Disease Registry to monitor long-term 

safety and it will continue to invest in existing and 

new personnel with the appropriate skills and 

expertise to maintain the ongoing requirements of 

the post-authorisation program in Europe. The 

ongoing requirements will remain in place until such 

time the EMA decides these are no longer necessary.  

The Group has established a reference price for 

SCENESSE® as part of its uniform pricing strategy in 

Europe and has entered into pricing agreements with 

several European countries, and state and private 

insurance groups. The Group has established a 

distribution-focused workforce in Europe to support 

the increase in product volumes and will continue to 

increase staff numbers as additional pricing 

agreements per country are established with payors, 

and as the required pharmacovigilance activities 

continue to expand.  

The Group has focused on its manufacturing 

requirements by working with its contract 

manufacturer and raw material supplier to meet 

commercial product supply in line with its timing 

expectations and to pursue ongoing process 

improvement initiatives to support future increases 

in supply. These initiatives are part of continuous 

improvement and will form part of the Group’s 

expenditure base moving forward. The contract 

manufacturer bear responsibility for the 

manufacturing standards of the commercial drug 

product. The Group announced in March 2021 it will 

establish a Manufacturing Division where it will 

manufacture own products and will be eventually set 

up as a contract manufacturer for other 

pharmaceutical companies and research groups. 

SCENESSE® was launched in the US in April 2020. 

The Group is focussed on securing agreement on 

reimbursement of SCENESSE® with insurers to make 

SCENESSE® available to all US patients receptive to 

the treatment. The Group will continue to expand its 

resources and activities to support US market entry 

which includes operating a risk management plan 

similar to what has been instituted in Europe.  

The Group will continue its North American clinical 

program to evaluate the effectiveness of its lead 

product to repigment vitiliginous lesions 

(depigmented skin areas) in combination with NB-

UVB light therapy in patients with vitiligo and also as 

a standalone therapy. This program would include 

advancing into the next phases of clinical studies to 

demonstrate the efficacy and long-term safety of 

SCENESSE® in combination with NB-UVB in the 

treatment of vitiligo. 

The Group also intends to further progress its clinical 

program with SCENESSE® in other indications, 

including VP, in DNA Repair with a focus on treating 

patients with XP, in AIS and in another yet to be 

disclosed acute indication. To support this likely 

development, CLINUVEL is advancing PRÉNUMBRA®, 

a non-solid dosage form of afamelanotide as a 

potent haemodynamic, vasoactive and anti-oncotic 

therapeutic agent, initially in adult patients. 

The Group expects to advance its product pipeline, 

progressing the development of the molecules 

CUV9900 and VLRX001 through the various 

development phases which may include formulation 

development, non-clinical and human testing. In 

26 

addition, complementary OTC products are being 
developed and manufactured for clinical use. The 
Group has increased its resources and expanded its 
capabilities to progress these projects underway at 
VALLAURIX.  

Ultimately, the long-term financial objective of the 
Group is to establish a sustainable commercial 
enterprise serving the needs of unattended 
populations. Key to longer-term profitability is not 
only continuing the successful research and 
development of its portfolio of assets but also their 
successful commercialisation, manufacturing and 
distribution, and the ability to attract additional 
funding to support these activities should the need 
arise. 

EEnnvviirroonnmmeennttaall  RReegguullaattiioonn  aanndd  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  

The Group’s operations are not regulated by any 
significant environmental regulation under a law of 
the Commonwealth, or of a State or Territory, or of 
any other jurisdiction. 

RRoouunnddiinngg  ooff  aammoouunnttss    

The Group is a type of company referred to in ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ 
Reports) Instrument 2016/91 and therefore the 
amounts contained in this report and in the financial 
report may have been rounded to the nearest 
$1,000,000 or in most other cases, to the nearest 
dollar. 

IInnddeemmnniiffiiccaattiioonn  aanndd  IInnssuurraannccee  ooff  DDiirreeccttoorrss  
aanndd  OOffffiicceerrss  

During or since the end of the financial year the 
Group has given or agreed to indemnify, or paid or 
agreed to pay, insurance premiums to insure each of 
the Directors against liabilities for costs and 
expenses incurred by them in defending any legal 
proceedings arising from their conduct while acting 
in the capacity of Director of the Group, other than 
conduct involving wilful breach of duty in relation to 
the Group. Details of the amount of the premium 
paid in respect of insurance policies are not 
disclosed as such disclosure is prohibited under the 
terms of the contract. 

DDiirreeccttoorrss’’  BBeenneeffiittss  aanndd  IInntteerreesstt  iinn  CCoonnttrraaccttss  

Since the end of the previous financial year no 
Director has received or become entitled to receive a 

benefit (other than a benefit included in the total 
amount of emoluments received or due and 
receivable by Directors shown in the financial 
statements and the remuneration report), because of 
a contract that the Director or a firm of which the 
Director is a member, or an entity in which the 
Director has a substantial interest has made with a 
controlled entity. 

Further information on these contracts is included in 
Note 20 to the financial statements. 

65

27 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  

The Remuneration Report, which forms part of the Directors’ Report, provides information about the remuneration 
of the Directors of CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD and Other Key Management  
Personnel for the year ended 30 June 2021. 

Key Management Personnel (‘KMP’) has the meaning given in the Australian Corporations Act and who together 
have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, being: 

NNaammee  

PPoossiittiioonn  

TTeerrmm  aass  KKMMPP  

NNoonn--EExxeeccuuttiivvee  DDiirreeccttoorrss 

MMrrss..  BB..MM..  SShhaannaahhaann 

Non-Executive Director 

MMrr..  WW..AA..  BBlliijjddoorrpp 

Non-Executive Director 

DDrr..  KK..AA..  AAggeerrssbboorrgg 

Non-Executive Director 

MMrrss..  SS..  EE..  SSmmiitthh 

Non-Executive Director 

PPrrooff..  JJ..  VV..  RRoosseennffeelldd 

Non-Executive Director 

EExxeeccuuttiivvee  KKMMPP 

DDrr..  PP..JJ..  WWoollggeenn 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

DDrr..  DD..JJ..  WWrriigghhtt 

Chief Scientific Officer 

MMrr..  DD..MM..  KKeeaammyy 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

A.

Introduction by the Chair of the Remuneration Committee

B. Response To Shareholder Feedback and the first strike in FY2020

Full Year 

Full Year 

Full Year 

Full Year 

Full Year 

Full Year 

Full Year 

Full Year 

C. Remuneration Governance

D. Executive Remuneration

E. Non-Executive Remuneration

F. Service Agreements FY2021

G. Share Based Remuneration

H. Details of Remuneration

66

28

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  

AA 

IINNTTRROODDUUCCTTIIOONN  BBYY  TTHHEE  CCHHAAIIRR OF THE REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE 

The Remuneration Report, which forms part of the Directors’ Report, provides information about the remuneration 

of the Directors of CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD and Other Key Management  

Personnel for the year ended 30 June 2021. 

Key Management Personnel (‘KMP’) has the meaning given in the Australian Corporations Act and who together 

have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, being: 

NNaammee  

PPoossiittiioonn  

TTeerrmm  aass  KKMMPP  

NNoonn--EExxeeccuuttiivvee  DDiirreeccttoorrss 

MMrrss..  BB..MM..  SShhaannaahhaann 

Non-Executive Director 

MMrr..  WW..AA..  BBlliijjddoorrpp 

Non-Executive Director 

DDrr..  KK..AA..  AAggeerrssbboorrgg 

Non-Executive Director 

MMrrss..  SS..  EE..  SSmmiitthh 

Non-Executive Director 

PPrrooff..  JJ..  VV..  RRoosseennffeelldd 

Non-Executive Director 

EExxeeccuuttiivvee  KKMMPP 

DDrr..  PP..JJ..  WWoollggeenn 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

DDrr..  DD..JJ..  WWrriigghhtt 

Chief Scientific Officer 

MMrr..  DD..MM..  KKeeaammyy 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:  

A. 

Introduction by the Chair of the Remuneration Committee  

B.  Response To Shareholder Feedback and the first strike in FY2020 

Full Year 

Full Year 

Full Year 

Full Year 

Full Year 

Full Year 

Full Year 

Full Year 

C.  Remuneration Governance 

D.  Executive Remuneration 

E.  Non-Executive Remuneration  

F.  Service Agreements FY2021  

G.  Share Based Remuneration 

H.  Details of Remuneration 

CChhaaiirrmmaann  ooff  tthhee  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  CCoommmmiitttteeee::  MMrr  WWiilllleemm  BBlliijjddoorrpp  

Dear Shareholder, 

On behalf of the Remuneration Committee (Committee), I am pleased to present to you our Remuneration Report 
for the year ended 30 June 2021. Our FY2021 Remuneration Report details our remuneration policy for our 
Executive KMP and Directors and explains how FY2021 remuneration outcomes for Executive KMP align with 
CLINUVEL’s performance, long-term objectives, and shareholder outcomes. 

OOuurr  yyeeaarr  

FY2021 was another challenging year due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic adversely affecting our people and 
the broader community, as well as impacting CLINUVEL’s commercial operations, product supply, productivity, and 
clinical program. While CLINUVEL’s business performance should be assessed in the context of this difficult 
operating environment, our Board is extremely proud of how our executives, the RDI Centre, finance, clinical, 
regulatory and the overall team have responded to these challenges and continued to execute our strategy, while 
ensuring the well-being of our employees and customers. 

Despite these impacts, CLINUVEL delivered another year of positive financial performance. FY2021 marked our 
fifth consecutive year of annual profit (FY2021: PBIT of A$25.7m) and positive cashflow, which has provided 
shareholders with a positive return on equity (FY2021: 25%) and earnings per share (FY2021: A$0.500 cents) over 
this period. Shareholders have been rewarded with consistent annual dividends over the last three years, and 
substantial Total Shareholder Return (TSR) growth over the last 15 years as of 30 June 2021 (28% over 1 year, 
147% over 3 years, 591% over 5 years, 692% over 15 years). 

FY2021 has seen significant expansion in CLINUVEL’s research and development (R&D) program, as part of the 
overall strategy to translate CLINUVEL’s proven technology and expertise to a range of pharmaceutical and non-
prescription products for unmet patient and consumer needs. Due to the cash reserves accumulated over the last 
five years, CLINUVEL is in a strong position to fund this expansion. 

RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  OOuuttccoommeess  

CLINUVEL relies on a management team with the right innovative mindset and entrepreneurial spirit to execute our 
ambitious growth strategy, which will continue to deliver sustainable returns to shareholders. Rewarding and 
recognising our people fairly is a key priority for the Committee, to ensure we continue to attract, motivate and 
retain top talent. The Committee believes that the overall remuneration structure appropriately considers short, 
medium, and long-term strategic priorities across a mix of financial and non-financial measures that contribute to 
value creation for both the Company and shareholders. 

Fixed remuneration increases of 3.5% were applied to the CFO and CSO in FY2021 to improve market positioning, 
with no fixed pay increases to apply to the CEO for the remainder of his service agreement (other than CPI 
adjustments). 

28 

29 

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CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
  
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

As outlined above, despite the challenging external environment, several key milestones were achieved in FY2021 
across CLINUVEL’s commercial operations, financial performance, R&D program, communications and analyst 
coverage, and strategy development. Reflecting these achievements, and the effort required to navigate the issues 
and challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Board determined to award the CEO a FY2021 short-term 
As outlined above, despite the challenging external environment, several key milestones were achieved in FY2021 
incentive (STI) award of 70% of maximum opportunity but capped at 53%. The CFO and CSO received STI awards 
across CLINUVEL’s commercial operations, financial performance, R&D program, communications and analyst 
of 82% and 65% of maximum, respectively.  
coverage, and strategy development. Reflecting these achievements, and the effort required to navigate the issues 
Some of the progress resulted in 6% of the CEO’s FY2020 grant of LTI performance rights to vest up to the end of 
and challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Board determined to award the CEO a FY2021 short-term 
FY2021 (with a final vesting date of 20 November 2023 for this grant).  
incentive (STI) award of 70% of maximum opportunity but capped at 53%. The CFO and CSO received STI awards 
of 82% and 65% of maximum, respectively.  
OOuurr  rreessppoonnssee  ttoo  tthhee  ssttrriikkee  aaggaaiinnsstt  tthhee  FFYY22002200  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  
Some of the progress resulted in 6% of the CEO’s FY2020 grant of LTI performance rights to vest up to the end of 
Following the strike against our FY2020 Remuneration Report, the Committee engaged extensively with major 
FY2021 (with a final vesting date of 20 November 2023 for this grant).  
shareholders and proxy advisors to understand any concerns with our remuneration framework, and to keep apace 
of both Australian and global market practice. In addition, a robust review of CLINUVEL’s remuneration practices 
OOuurr  rreessppoonnssee  ttoo  tthhee  ssttrriikkee  aaggaaiinnsstt  tthhee  FFYY22002200  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  
and disclosures were completed in FY2021 with support from independent external advisors.  
Following the strike against our FY2020 Remuneration Report, the Committee engaged extensively with major 
We appreciate and respect all the feedback from our key stakeholders, and we strive to consider a balanced view 
shareholders and proxy advisors to understand any concerns with our remuneration framework, and to keep apace 
of all perspectives. However, achieving this balance is no easy feat, given our diverse Australian and international 
of both Australian and global market practice. In addition, a robust review of CLINUVEL’s remuneration practices 
shareholder base. The table in section B details the Committee’s response to the main concerns raised by 
and disclosures were completed in FY2021 with support from independent external advisors.  
stakeholders, which include enhanced disclosure and transparency of STI outcomes and how our remuneration 
We appreciate and respect all the feedback from our key stakeholders, and we strive to consider a balanced view 
approach reflects our significant global presence. 
of all perspectives. However, achieving this balance is no easy feat, given our diverse Australian and international 
The Committee recognises that improving our remuneration practices will be an iterative process that will consider 
shareholder base. The table in section B details the Committee’s response to the main concerns raised by 
your ongoing feedback, whilst ensuring we continue to appropriately reward and motivate the best talent for 
stakeholders, which include enhanced disclosure and transparency of STI outcomes and how our remuneration 
CLINUVEL. The Committee is confident that CLINUVEL’s remuneration framework remains strongly aligned to our 
approach reflects our significant global presence. 
vision and strategy, and focuses our executive team on delivering sustainable, long-term value for shareholders. 
The Committee recognises that improving our remuneration practices will be an iterative process that will consider 
We thank you all for your thoughtful feedback and look forward to continuing to engage with our stakeholders.  
your ongoing feedback, whilst ensuring we continue to appropriately reward and motivate the best talent for 
CLINUVEL. The Committee is confident that CLINUVEL’s remuneration framework remains strongly aligned to our 
vision and strategy, and focuses our executive team on delivering sustainable, long-term value for shareholders. 
Yours sincerely. 
We thank you all for your thoughtful feedback and look forward to continuing to engage with our stakeholders.  

Willem Blijdorp, Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 
Yours sincerely. 
Amsterdam 

Willem Blijdorp, Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 
Amsterdam 

 68

30 

30 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

As outlined above, despite the challenging external environment, several key milestones were achieved in FY2021 

across CLINUVEL’s commercial operations, financial performance, R&D program, communications and analyst 

coverage, and strategy development. Reflecting these achievements, and the effort required to navigate the issues 

and challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Board determined to award the CEO a FY2021 short-term 

As outlined above, despite the challenging external environment, several key milestones were achieved in FY2021 

incentive (STI) award of 70% of maximum opportunity but capped at 53%. The CFO and CSO received STI awards 

across CLINUVEL’s commercial operations, financial performance, R&D program, communications and analyst 

of 82% and 65% of maximum, respectively.  

coverage, and strategy development. Reflecting these achievements, and the effort required to navigate the issues 

Some of the progress resulted in 6% of the CEO’s FY2020 grant of LTI performance rights to vest up to the end of 

and challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Board determined to award the CEO a FY2021 short-term 

FY2021 (with a final vesting date of 20 November 2023 for this grant).  

incentive (STI) award of 70% of maximum opportunity but capped at 53%. The CFO and CSO received STI awards 

of 82% and 65% of maximum, respectively.  

OOuurr  rreessppoonnssee  ttoo  tthhee  ssttrriikkee  aaggaaiinnsstt  tthhee  FFYY22002200  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  

Some of the progress resulted in 6% of the CEO’s FY2020 grant of LTI performance rights to vest up to the end of 

Following the strike against our FY2020 Remuneration Report, the Committee engaged extensively with major 

FY2021 (with a final vesting date of 20 November 2023 for this grant).  

shareholders and proxy advisors to understand any concerns with our remuneration framework, and to keep apace 

of both Australian and global market practice. In addition, a robust review of CLINUVEL’s remuneration practices 

OOuurr  rreessppoonnssee  ttoo  tthhee  ssttrriikkee  aaggaaiinnsstt  tthhee  FFYY22002200  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  

and disclosures were completed in FY2021 with support from independent external advisors.  

Following the strike against our FY2020 Remuneration Report, the Committee engaged extensively with major 

We appreciate and respect all the feedback from our key stakeholders, and we strive to consider a balanced view 

shareholders and proxy advisors to understand any concerns with our remuneration framework, and to keep apace 

of all perspectives. However, achieving this balance is no easy feat, given our diverse Australian and international 

of both Australian and global market practice. In addition, a robust review of CLINUVEL’s remuneration practices 

shareholder base. The table in section B details the Committee’s response to the main concerns raised by 

and disclosures were completed in FY2021 with support from independent external advisors.  

stakeholders, which include enhanced disclosure and transparency of STI outcomes and how our remuneration 

We appreciate and respect all the feedback from our key stakeholders, and we strive to consider a balanced view 

approach reflects our significant global presence. 

of all perspectives. However, achieving this balance is no easy feat, given our diverse Australian and international 

The Committee recognises that improving our remuneration practices will be an iterative process that will consider 

shareholder base. The table in section B details the Committee’s response to the main concerns raised by 

your ongoing feedback, whilst ensuring we continue to appropriately reward and motivate the best talent for 

stakeholders, which include enhanced disclosure and transparency of STI outcomes and how our remuneration 

CLINUVEL. The Committee is confident that CLINUVEL’s remuneration framework remains strongly aligned to our 

approach reflects our significant global presence. 

vision and strategy, and focuses our executive team on delivering sustainable, long-term value for shareholders. 

The Committee recognises that improving our remuneration practices will be an iterative process that will consider 

We thank you all for your thoughtful feedback and look forward to continuing to engage with our stakeholders.  

your ongoing feedback, whilst ensuring we continue to appropriately reward and motivate the best talent for 

CLINUVEL. The Committee is confident that CLINUVEL’s remuneration framework remains strongly aligned to our 

vision and strategy, and focuses our executive team on delivering sustainable, long-term value for shareholders. 

Yours sincerely. 

We thank you all for your thoughtful feedback and look forward to continuing to engage with our stakeholders.  

Willem Blijdorp, Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 

Yours sincerely. 

Amsterdam 

Willem Blijdorp, Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 

Amsterdam 

BB  RREESSPPOONNSSEE  TTOO  SSHHAARREEHHOOLLDDEERR  FFEEEEDDBBAACCKK AND THE FIRST 

STRIKE IN FY2020 

In FY2020, the company received a first strike against the Remuneration Report, and has responded to key items of 
concern that were raised as follows: 

RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  
CCoommppoonneenntt  

IIssssuuee  RRaaiisseedd    
FFYY22002200  

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL’’ss  RReessppoonnssee  

TToottaall  FFiixxeedd  
RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  ((TTFFRR))  

Significant increase in the 
CEO’s fixed remuneration in 
FY2020 relative to ASX-listed 
peers 

The Committee acknowledges the feedback received regarding the increase in the 
CEO’s remuneration in FY2020, as part of his new service agreement.  

In determining the CEO’s new remuneration last year, the Board considered that 
CLINUVEL is a truly global company, with most of its commercial operations and 
revenues generated in Europe and the US, a RDI Centre located in Singapore, and its 
CEO based in Europe. As such, CLINUVEL faces the challenge of attracting and 
retaining high-calibre executives in an increasingly competitive global talent market 
in the pharmaceutical/biotech industry – particularly given the strong focus on 
healthcare across the world. 

The Board is strongly of the view that the CEO’s remuneration should reflect this 
global context, and more importantly, acknowledge Dr Wolgen’s proven track record 
in delivering outstanding business performance and TSR* growth since he became 
CEO in late 2005 (28% over 1 year, 147% over 3 years, 591% over 5 years, 1,487% 
over 10 years).*  

The Board also waited until CLINUVEL’s R&D phase was completed and sustained 
profitability was achieved, before adjusting Dr Wolgen’s remuneration in FY2020 to 
better align with global peers. FY2020 marked the fourth consecutive year of annual 
profit for the Company (NPAT of A$15.1 million, EBIT of A$11.5 million), and the 
CEO and his team have delivered again in FY2021, with CLINUVEL achieving NPAT 
of A$24.7 million and PBIT of A$25.7 million this year. 

The CEO will not receive further fixed pay increase for the remainder of his service 
agreement (other than for CPI adjustments). 

To provide stakeholders with confidence around how CLINUVEL reviews and sets 
executive remuneration levels, we have provided enhanced disclosure and 
transparency in section D. This includes details of benchmarking completed by 
independent external consultants in March 2021. 

SSTTII  PPllaann  

Lack of disclosure of STI 
performance targets.   

The Committee continues to consider ways to enhance the levels of disclosure of 
STI measures and targets, where commercial sensitivity does not prohibit this given 
the stage of CLINUVEL’s development and competitive environment.  

STI performance measures are carefully selected by the Board, ensuring an 
appropriate balance between measures that management can influence, and which 
drive long-term decision making and ultimately shareholder value accretion. A 
rigorous process is also followed to ensure robust targets are established for all 
measures to drive high levels of business and individual performance.  

In FY2021, the Committee has provided greater transparency and granularity to 
shareholders of STI performance measures and outcomes, without compromising 
the confidential nature of some of the operational data and information used in 
compiling these performance measures. Refer to section D for detail. 

LLTTII  PPllaann  

Prior LTI grants to the 
Executive KMP (excluding 
the CEO) are not linked to 
profitability or other financial 
measures. 

No LTI performance rights were granted to the other Executive KMP in FY2021, with 
LTIs last granted in FY2016. 

LTI performance rights will be granted to the other Executive KMP in FY2022, under 
a similar structure to the CEO’s FY2020 LTI grant to ensure consistency of measures 
linked to CLINUVEL’s long-term strategy. 

As disclosed on pages 38 to 40 of this report, the CEO’s FY2020 LTI grant includes 

69

31 

30 

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CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

Significant quantum of LTI 
granted to the CEO in 
FY2020, despite a significant 
number of votes against the 
allocation at the 2019 AGM 
(approx. 40%). 

OOnnee--ooffff  rreetteennttiioonn  
aawwaarrddss  

The CEO and CFO are entitled 
to additional cash-based 
loyalty/retention awards for 
each month of service. 

several KPIs critical to the commercial growth of CLINUVEL, which are designed 
around the unique risks and complexities of our business. These KPIs include 
various financial measures linked to milestones for market capitalisation, cash 
reserves and sales revenues; all with significantly stretching targets that will likely 
increase shareholder value, if achieved.  

The Committee acknowledges that at face value, the LTI grant would attract 
commentary from stakeholders. 

However, the CEO’s reported LTI quantum of A$1.65 million for FY2020 (based on a 
total grant valuation of A$8.2 million to be realised over the 4-year vesting period) is 
well below (55%) the median of US-listed peer companies and within range of 
Australian-listed peers, based on benchmarking completed by an independent 
external consultant. 

More importantly, as described above, the Committee is confident that the LTI KPIs 
represent significantly stretching targets for the CEO, with strong alignment to 
shareholders returns. As of 30 June 2021, only 6% of the rights have vested, with 
only 29 months left for Dr Wolgen to achieve vesting of any further awards. If the 
CEO delivers minimal hurdles over the remainder of the 4-year vesting period, he will 
earn significantly less given the grant covers a multi-year period. 

The Committee acknowledges that loyalty/retention awards are a variation from 
Australian market practice. However, as broader economic conditions continue to 
improve and competition for global talent increases, the Committee believes that 
attracting, motivating, and retaining high-performing executive KMP is key to 
maintaining CLINUVEL’s outperformance and management stability during this 
critical stage of our development and commercialisation. 

The loyalty award is only intended to form part of the remuneration packages of the 
CEO and CFO for the foreseeable future, with no awards to be granted to any other 
Executive KMP. 

**  TTSSRR  iiss  ccaallccuullaatteedd  uussiinngg  aa  mmeeddiiaann  sshhaarree  pprriiccee  ffoorr  tthhee  tthhrreeee  mmoonntthhss  ttoo  JJuunnee  3300  ffoorr  eeaacchh  rreelleevvaanntt  yyeeaarr..  DDiivviiddeennddss  wweerree  iiggnnoorreedd  
dduuee  ttoo  iimmmmaatteerriiaalliittyy..       

70

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CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

several KPIs critical to the commercial growth of CLINUVEL, which are designed 

around the unique risks and complexities of our business. These KPIs include 

various financial measures linked to milestones for market capitalisation, cash 

reserves and sales revenues; all with significantly stretching targets that will likely 

increase shareholder value, if achieved.  

Significant quantum of LTI 

The Committee acknowledges that at face value, the LTI grant would attract 

granted to the CEO in 

commentary from stakeholders. 

FY2020, despite a significant 

number of votes against the 

allocation at the 2019 AGM 

(approx. 40%). 

However, the CEO’s reported LTI quantum of A$1.65 million for FY2020 (based on a 

total grant valuation of A$8.2 million to be realised over the 4-year vesting period) is 

well below (55%) the median of US-listed peer companies and within range of 

Australian-listed peers, based on benchmarking completed by an independent 

external consultant. 

More importantly, as described above, the Committee is confident that the LTI KPIs 

represent significantly stretching targets for the CEO, with strong alignment to 

shareholders returns. As of 30 June 2021, only 6% of the rights have vested, with 

only 29 months left for Dr Wolgen to achieve vesting of any further awards. If the 

CEO delivers minimal hurdles over the remainder of the 4-year vesting period, he will 

earn significantly less given the grant covers a multi-year period. 

OOnnee--ooffff  rreetteennttiioonn  

aawwaarrddss  

The CEO and CFO are entitled 

The Committee acknowledges that loyalty/retention awards are a variation from 

to additional cash-based 

Australian market practice. However, as broader economic conditions continue to 

loyalty/retention awards for 

improve and competition for global talent increases, the Committee believes that 

each month of service. 

attracting, motivating, and retaining high-performing executive KMP is key to 

maintaining CLINUVEL’s outperformance and management stability during this 

critical stage of our development and commercialisation. 

The loyalty award is only intended to form part of the remuneration packages of the 

CEO and CFO for the foreseeable future, with no awards to be granted to any other 

Executive KMP. 

**  TTSSRR  iiss  ccaallccuullaatteedd  uussiinngg  aa  mmeeddiiaann  sshhaarree  pprriiccee  ffoorr  tthhee  tthhrreeee  mmoonntthhss  ttoo  JJuunnee  3300  ffoorr  eeaacchh  rreelleevvaanntt  yyeeaarr..  DDiivviiddeennddss  wweerree  iiggnnoorreedd  

dduuee  ttoo  iimmmmaatteerriiaalliittyy..       

CC  REMUNERATION GGOOVVEERRNNAANNCCEE  

((ii))  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  CCoommmmiitttteeee 

The Board has provided a mandate to the Remuneration Committee to assist and advise on determining 
appropriate remuneration policies for its KMP over time, taking into account the relationship between pay and 
performance, and the results of any evaluations or review processes. The Board has also provided a mandate to 
the Remuneration Committee to provide advice on non-executive director fees and advice on setting salaries and 
fees, short- and long-term incentives and employment terms and conditions for its key executives.  

TThhee  oobbjjeeccttiivveess  ooff  tthhee  RReemmuunneerraattiioonnss  CCoommmmiitttteeee’’ss  rreessppoonnssiibbiilliittiieess  aarree  ttoo  eennssuurree  tthhaatt::  

a) 

b) 

c) 

d) 

e) 

Remuneration of the Company’s KMP is aligned with the interests of the Company and its 
shareholders within an appropriate control framework, taking into account the Company’s 
strategies and risks. 

The level and composition of remuneration attract, retain and motivate people of high 
calibre and with unique specialist industry knowledge to work towards the long-term growth 
and success of the Company. 

The role that total fixed remuneration and short- and long-term incentives play is clearly 
defined and provides a clear relationship between performance and remuneration. 

The levels and structure of remuneration are benchmarked against relevant international 
peers and considered against global employment market conditions. 

The Company gives due consideration to applicable legal requirements and appropriate 
standards of governance. 

The methods used by the Remuneration Committee to assess Board performance is disclosed in the Corporate 
Governance Protocol.  

((iiii))  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeccoommmmeennddaattiioonnss  

Under the provisions of the Committee’s Charter, the Committee may engage the assistance and advice from 
external remuneration advisors. To ensure that any recommendations made by remuneration consultants are 
provided without undue influence being exerted by Executives, external remuneration consultants deliver their 
advice directly to members of the Committee. 

In the year ended 30 June 2021, the Remuneration Committee engaged the services of remuneration advisors  
to provide comparable peer company market data. No remuneration recommendations as defined by the 
Corporations Act were received from external consultants during the financial year.  

((iiiiii))  VVoottiinngg  aanndd  ffeeeeddbbaacckk  aatt  tthhee  CCoommppaannyy’’ss  llaasstt  AAnnnnuuaall  GGeenneerraall  MMeeeettiinngg 

In the 2020 Annual General Meeting (AGM), the Company obtained 67.50% of the proxy votes (including votes at 
the Board’s discretion) in favour of adopting the 2019/20 remuneration report, and this resolution was carried in 
favour by poll with 64.65% of votes cast. As more than 25% of the number of votes cast was against this resolution, 
this constituted a first strike for purposes of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The Company did not receive any 
further specific feedback at the AGM on its remuneration practices. 

32 

71

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CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
  
  
 
 
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

DD  EXECUTIVE RREEMMUUNNEERRAATTIIOONN  

((ii))  EExxeeccuuttiivvee  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  FFrraammeewwoorrkk  

The following diagram links each of the executive remuneration components to the Company’s mission and 
strategy. 

To translate scientific breakthroughs into commercial products, 
aiming to deliver innovative medical solutions for complex products

To be creative, to be diligent and to be vigilant in pur focus over the 
long-term

TThhee  CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  VViissiioonn

World Leader in Melanocortins

Diversify and Grow

Establish New Markets

DDeelliivveerreedd  tthhrroouugghh  tthhee  CCoorrppoorraattee  SSttrraatteeggyy

Revenue Growth

Market Capitalisation Growth

Development and commercial progress, set 
business targets are met

AAnndd  AAcchhiieevviinngg  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee

IIss  LLiinnkkeedd  ttoo  TToottaall  EExxeeccuuttiivvee  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn

* Managing Director and CFO only 

AA..  FFiixxeedd  
RReemmuunneerraattiioonn

Fixed remuneration 
comprises base 
salary, 
superannuation and 
non-monetary 
benefits

BB..  SShhoorrtt--TTeerrmm  
IInncceennttiivvee

Annual awards for 
achieving financial, 
regulatory, 
development, 
commercial and 
operational 
outcomes

CC..  RReetteennttiioonn  AAwwaarrdd

Longevity-based 
awards are 
designed to retain 
and recognise an 
executive’s ongoing 
commitment to CUV

DD..  LLoonngg--TTeerrmm  
IInncceennttiivvee

Performance Rights 
and business 
generation 
incentives are 
granted to 
executives to drive 
CUV’s long-term 
strategic growth 
and shareholder 
wealth

Year 1

Year 3

Year 4

The Company’s reward framework has historically provided for a mix of fixed pay and variable pay. The variable pay 
is structured to incentivise:  

•  Short-term (generally cash payments in the form of performance-based incentives awarded at a fixed amount 

or as a percentage of base salary). 

  Long-term (generally based upon the issue of performance rights to acquire shares in the Company, and in 
relation to the Managing Director and to the Chief Financial Officer, other fixed amount cash incentives, 
including retention awards to recognise ongoing commitment to the Company).  

72

34 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

DD  EXECUTIVE RREEMMUUNNEERRAATTIIOONN  

((ii))  EExxeeccuuttiivvee  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  FFrraammeewwoorrkk  

The following diagram links each of the executive remuneration components to the Company’s mission and 

strategy. 

To translate scientific breakthroughs into commercial products, 

To be creative, to be diligent and to be vigilant in pur focus over the 

aiming to deliver innovative medical solutions for complex products

long-term

TThhee  CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  VViissiioonn

((iiii))  EExxeeccuuttiivvee  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  SSttrruuccttuurree  22002200--2211  

AA..  FFiixxeedd  
RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  
BBaassee  SSaallaarryy  
aanndd  NNoonn--
MMoonneettaarryy  
BBeenneeffiittss  

Fixed remuneration comprises base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits including health insurance, 
accommodation, relocation, travel and statutory benefits 

Base salary is set at a level to attract and retain talent with the requisite capabilities to deliver on CLINUVEL’s 
objectives, taking into account seniority, qualifications, skill, experience, length of service, leadership, industry 
knowledge and level of strategic oversight. 

Base salary is regularly tested for market competitiveness by reference to appropriate benchmarks sourced 
externally and comparing to industry-relevant local and international peer companies.  

Base salary may be adjusted each year for changes to CPI. Any adjustments above CPI are in response to individual 
performance or change in job scope and reviewed and approved by the Remuneration Committee. 

BB..  SShhoorrtt  TTeerrmm  
IInncceennttiivvee  

Short Term Incentives (STIs) are annual payments to reward executives for achieving certain regulatory, 
development, commercial and operational outcomes which are expected to contribute to increasing shareholder 
value.  

 for 2020/21 are: 
Details of the STI arrangements are as follows: 

Euros 

Setting and Assessment 

OOtthheerr  KKMMPP  
Are reset at the start of each 
financial year by the Managing 
Director and are recommended 
to the Remuneration Committee 
for their review and approval. 
Managing Director, the weighting for 2019/20 was 30% financial targets and 70% in individual performance targets. The 
Chief Financial Officer: 17% of 
Board considers the specific performance-based targets to be commercially sensitive and are not provided in detail. The targets 
Base Salary 
for 2019/20 were connected to: 

MMaannaaggiinngg  DDiirreeccttoorr  
Are reset at the start of each financial 
year by the Remuneration Committee 
and are assessed at the end of the 
financial year. 

100% of Base Salary, payment capped 
at 465,000 Euros. 

Maximum Opportunity * 

2. 

1. 

3. 

Performance hurdles 

Cessation of employment 

2021, the Remuneration Committee assessed the Managing Director’s performance targets which form his Short-Term 
Incentive and awarded a 70% assessment against the targets.  

STIs will be evaluated for the current 
performance period on a pro-rata 
basis. 

A mix of financial and non-financial 
targets. All targets are set having 
regard to the achievements and 
performance of the prior year, market 
conditions and internal forecasts. 

Relationship Between Remuneration And Performance” section which follows 
several pages lat 

Chief Scientific Officer: 9% of 
Base Salary 
Must be employed by the 
Company and not serving a 
period of notice prior to the end 
of the relevant financial year. It 
will not be paid pro-rata should 
the Other KMP leave 
employment during the relevant 
financial year. 
A mix of financial and non-
financial targets. All targets are 
set having regard to the 
achievements and performance 
of the prior year, market 
conditions and internal 
forecasts. 
In the year following the year of 
In the year following the year of 
achievement. 
achievement. 
Other Executives, the short-term incentive targets can be a mix of individual performance-based incentives and have a 
The Company’s policy is not to 
The Company’s policy is not to 
component for time served to encourage staff retention. Each performance-based target is based on specific individual 
disclose commercially sensitive 
disclose commercially sensitive 
responsibilities and objectives typical for these roles in a global life sciences company at its stage of development and 
information, consistent with best 
information, consistent with best 
commercialisation. The performance-based incentives covered revenue generation, business expansion and optimisation, 
practice disclosure obligations 
practice disclosure obligations but will 
regulatory progress, manufacturing, research and development and corporate affairs. the Managing Director assessed overall 
but will provide information on 
provide information on achieving the 
performance for the 2020/21 year against the short-term incentives and recommended to the Remuneration Committee and who 
achieving the performance 
performance hurdles to the extent 
approved the following assessments against the maximum short-term incentives:  
hurdles to the extent 
commercially practicable. See the 
commercially practicable. See 
section titled “Relationship between 
22%%  
the section titled “Relationship 
Remuneration and Performance” on 
between Remuneration and 
pages 43 and 44.  
Performance” on pages 43 & 44.  

had autonomously chosen to forego the STI awarded for the year and for it to be waived in solidarity with the millions of 
people who have been impacted and the lives lost due to the coronavirus pandemic and for the monies to be re-invested in 
the Company’s further research and development. 

Disclosure of Performance  

Payment 

9955%%  

•  Short-term (generally cash payments in the form of performance-based incentives awarded at a fixed amount 

 * For 2021/22 the target opportunity for the Managing Director shall be 100% of Base Salary 

  Long-term (generally based upon the issue of performance rights to acquire shares in the Company, and in 

relation to the Managing Director and to the Chief Financial Officer, other fixed amount cash incentives, 

including retention awards to recognise ongoing commitment to the Company).  

For the year ended 30 June 2021, the Remuneration Committee assessed the MMaannaaggiinngg  DDiirreeccttoorr’s performance 
targets which form his Short-Term Incentive and awarded a 70% assessment against the targets.  

For the year ended 30 June 2020, the Managing Director had autonomously chosen to forego the STI awarded for 
the year and for it to be waived in solidarity with the millions of people who have been impacted and the lives lost 

34 

73

35 

World Leader in Melanocortins

Diversify and Grow

Establish New Markets

DDeelliivveerreedd  tthhrroouugghh  tthhee  CCoorrppoorraattee  SSttrraatteeggyy

Revenue Growth

Market Capitalisation Growth

Development and commercial progress, set 

business targets are met

AAnndd  AAcchhiieevviinngg  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee

IIss  LLiinnkkeedd  ttoo  TToottaall  EExxeeccuuttiivvee  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn

* Managing Director and CFO only 

AA..  FFiixxeedd  

RReemmuunneerraattiioonn

Fixed remuneration 

comprises base 

salary, 

superannuation and 

non-monetary 

benefits

BB..  SShhoorrtt--TTeerrmm  

IInncceennttiivvee

Annual awards for 

achieving financial, 

regulatory, 

development, 

commercial and 

operational 

outcomes

CC..  RReetteennttiioonn  AAwwaarrdd

Longevity-based 

awards are 

designed to retain 

and recognise an 

executive’s ongoing 

commitment to CUV

DD..  LLoonngg--TTeerrmm  

IInncceennttiivvee

Performance Rights 

and business 

generation 

incentives are 

granted to 

executives to drive 

CUV’s long-term 

strategic growth 

and shareholder 

wealth

Year 1

Year 3

Year 4

The Company’s reward framework has historically provided for a mix of fixed pay and variable pay. The variable pay 

is structured to incentivise:  

or as a percentage of base salary). 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

due to the coronavirus pandemic and for the monies to be re-invested in the Company’s further research and 
development 

For the OOtthheerr  KKMMPP, For the year ended 30 June 2021 the Managing Director assessed overall performance for the 
2020/21 year against the short-term incentives and recommended to the Remuneration Committee and who 
approved the following assessments against the maximum short-term incentives: 

CChhiieeff  SScciieennttiiffiicc  OOffffiicceerr::  6655%%  

CChhiieeff  FFiinnaanncciiaall  OOffffiicceerr::    8822%%  

CC..  RReetteennttiioonn  
AAwwaarrdd  

Longevity-based awards are remuneration payments to encourage key management retention and to recognise an 
ongoing commitment to the Company.  

In 2019/20 the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer entered into new service agreements with the 
Company which included longevity-based award payments as part of overall remuneration. The executives are 
entitled to receive the following payments for each full month of service to CLINUVEL and its subsidiaries since their 
original employment start in November 2005. 

MMaannaaggiinngg  DDiirreeccttoorr  

€5,025 

CChhiieeff  FFiinnaanncciiaall  OOffffiicceerr  

A$1,000 

The longevity-based awards were at risk of forfeiture for the first 12 months following the 1 July 2019 Effective Date 
if the executives had provided a notice of termination during this period. The longevity-based award shall be paid to 
the executives no less than 36 months following the Effective Date of the service agreement unless the service 
agreement is terminated sooner. 

DD..  
PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  
RRiigghhttss  

Performance Rights, being an option to acquire ordinary shares of CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD for nil exercise 
• 
price, are offered to Executive KMP and to staff from time to time to: 
• 

•  retain and motivate staff and Other Executive KMP to drive the long-term growth and success of the Company; 
•  to align their interests with increased shareholder wealth over the longer term. 

Unlike other equity remuneration plans internationally, performance rights are nnoott ggrraanntteedd  ttoo  EExxeeccuuttiivveess  aannnnuuaallllyy.  

Historically, by virtue of the nature of the Company being primarily focussed on business expansion through ongoing 
ith uncertain and long-term anticipated milestone dates.  
research and development, the Performance Conditions attached to Performance Rights have been based on a mix 
of financial and commercial objectives and non-financial operational targets strongly linked to shareholder value, such 
as enterprise value and revenue growth. 

The Remuneration Committee assesses and recommends to the Board the quantum of Performance Rights amounts 
based on: 

length of time served prior to issue of performance rights;  

responsibility levels within the Group; 

weighted average share price levels at time of issue;  

•  length of time served prior to issue of performance rights;  
•  weighted average share price levels at time of issue;  
•  responsibility levels within the Group; 
•  current base pay including variable short-term incentive levels; 
•  industry trends; 
•  impact on share dilution; and 
•  nature of vesting (time and/or performance) conditions attached to the issue of Performance Rights. 

current base pay including variable short-term incentive levels; 

industry trends; 

impact on share dilution; and 

Performance Rights have vesting periods either up to nearly three years, four years, seven years or undated in duration 
whereby if the performance conditions are not met by the vesting date, the Performance Rights will lapse. Performance 
Rights will generally only vest if the Executive remains in employment within the CLINUVEL group of entities at the 
time of vesting.  

nature of vesting (performance) conditions attached to the issue of performance rights. 

either four years, seven years or undated in duration whereby if the performance conditions are not met by the vesting 
The achievement of the Performance Condition is assessed and approved by the Board when it is considered satisfied, 
date,  the  performance  rights  will  lapse.  Performance  rights  will  generally  only  vest  if  the  Executive  remains  in 
or the condition has otherwise been waived by the Board. 
employment within the CLINUVEL group of entities at the time of vesting.  
Prior to 2020/21, the Performance Rights are exercised into new Shares and are acquired by a Plan Trustee and then, 
from  time  to  time,  transferred  to  the  beneficiary,  but  generally  only  when  the  beneficiary  ceases  employment  (or 
Directorship). The Company may determine and conclude agreements with the Plan Trustee and enforce or prosecute 
any rights and obligations under such agreements, without reference or recourse to a participant under the Plan. For 

74

36 

OOtthheerr  EExxeeccuuttiivvee KMP. The Other Executive KMP were last issued performance rights in the 2015/16 financial year. 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

due to the coronavirus pandemic and for the monies to be re-invested in the Company’s further research and 

development 

For the OOtthheerr  KKMMPP, For the year ended 30 June 2021 the Managing Director assessed overall performance for the 

2020/21 year against the short-term incentives and recommended to the Remuneration Committee and who 

approved the following assessments against the maximum short-term incentives: 

CChhiieeff  SScciieennttiiffiicc  OOffffiicceerr::  6655%%  

CChhiieeff  FFiinnaanncciiaall  OOffffiicceerr::    8822%%  

CC..  RReetteennttiioonn  

AAwwaarrdd  

Longevity-based awards are remuneration payments to encourage key management retention and to recognise an 

ongoing commitment to the Company.  

In 2019/20 the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer entered into new service agreements with the 

Company which included longevity-based award payments as part of overall remuneration. The executives are 

entitled to receive the following payments for each full month of service to CLINUVEL and its subsidiaries since their 

original employment start in November 2005. 

MMaannaaggiinngg  DDiirreeccttoorr  

€5,025 

CChhiieeff  FFiinnaanncciiaall  OOffffiicceerr  

A$1,000 

The longevity-based awards were at risk of forfeiture for the first 12 months following the 1 July 2019 Effective Date 

if the executives had provided a notice of termination during this period. The longevity-based award shall be paid to 

the executives no less than 36 months following the Effective Date of the service agreement unless the service 

agreement is terminated sooner. 

DD..  

PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  

RRiigghhttss  

• 

• 

Performance Rights, being an option to acquire ordinary shares of CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD for nil exercise 

price, are offered to Executive KMP and to staff from time to time to: 

•  retain and motivate staff and Other Executive KMP to drive the long-term growth and success of the Company; 

•  to align their interests with increased shareholder wealth over the longer term. 

Unlike other equity remuneration plans internationally, performance rights are nnoott ggrraanntteedd  ttoo  EExxeeccuuttiivveess  aannnnuuaallllyy.  

Historically, by virtue of the nature of the Company being primarily focussed on business expansion through ongoing 

ith uncertain and long-term anticipated milestone dates.  

research and development, the Performance Conditions attached to Performance Rights have been based on a mix 

of financial and commercial objectives and non-financial operational targets strongly linked to shareholder value, such 

as enterprise value and revenue growth. 

The Remuneration Committee assesses and recommends to the Board the quantum of Performance Rights amounts 

based on: 

length of time served prior to issue of performance rights;  

•  length of time served prior to issue of performance rights;  

weighted average share price levels at time of issue;  

•  weighted average share price levels at time of issue;  

•  responsibility levels within the Group; 

responsibility levels within the Group; 

•  current base pay including variable short-term incentive levels; 

current base pay including variable short-term incentive levels; 

•  industry trends; 

•  impact on share dilution; and 

industry trends; 

•  nature of vesting (time and/or performance) conditions attached to the issue of Performance Rights. 

impact on share dilution; and 

Performance Rights have vesting periods either up to nearly three years, four years, seven years or undated in duration 

whereby if the performance conditions are not met by the vesting date, the Performance Rights will lapse. Performance 

nature of vesting (performance) conditions attached to the issue of performance rights. 

Rights will generally only vest if the Executive remains in employment within the CLINUVEL group of entities at the 

time of vesting.  

The achievement of the Performance Condition is assessed and approved by the Board when it is considered satisfied, 

either four years, seven years or undated in duration whereby if the performance conditions are not met by the vesting 

or the condition has otherwise been waived by the Board. 

date,  the  performance  rights  will  lapse.  Performance  rights  will  generally  only  vest  if  the  Executive  remains  in 

employment within the CLINUVEL group of entities at the time of vesting.  

Prior to 2020/21, the Performance Rights are exercised into new Shares and are acquired by a Plan Trustee and then, 

from  time  to  time,  transferred  to  the  beneficiary,  but  generally  only  when  the  beneficiary  ceases  employment  (or 

Directorship). The Company may determine and conclude agreements with the Plan Trustee and enforce or prosecute 

any rights and obligations under such agreements, without reference or recourse to a participant under the Plan. For 

OOtthheerr  EExxeeccuuttiivvee KMP. The Other Executive KMP were last issued performance rights in the 2015/16 financial year. 

36 

future issues of Performance Rights, it is intended for new Shares to be transferred directly to the participant upon 
successful achievement of time and performance-based vesting conditions.   

For  the  financial  years ended 30 June  2021  and 30  June  2020, no  Performance  Rights  were granted  to  the  OOtthheerr  
EExxeeccuuttiivvee KMP. The Other Executive KMP were last issued performance rights in the 2015/16 financial year. 

The Performance Conditions attached to Performance Rights previously issued to Executives (and to non-executive 
Directors in previous years) issued and unvested at any time during 2020/21 relate to long-term (multi-year) strategic, 
non-financial  objectives  and  they  were  chosen  because  they  are  considered  to  be  significant  for  long-term 
sustainability of the Group and longer-term value creating in nature.  

At  the  2019  Annual  General  Meeting,  shareholders  approved  the  grant  of  1,513,750  Performance  Rights  to  the 
MMaannaaggiinngg  DDiirreeccttoorr and these Performance Rights were offered and issued to the Managing Director, who accepted 
the offer, on 26 August 2020. Prior to this, the Managing Director was last issued Performance Rights 5 years previous, 
in the 2014/15 financial year. 

By shareholders approving the issue of Performance Rights, the cash-based Business Generation Incentives included 
in the Managing Director’s 2019 service agreement were replaced in its entirety by equity based remuneration to vest 
upon the Company meeting specific performance conditions. 

These Performance Rights have a vesting period of up to four years from date of grant. If the Performance Conditions 
are not achieved by 20 November 2023, they shall be forfeited and will lapse.   

The Board  regarded each performance hurdle for  the performance conditions  at the time of issue to  be extremely 
challenging. This is currently demonstrated in the number of Performance Rights that have vested since date of grant 
at the 2019 AGM. As at 30 June 2021, of the 1,513,750 granted to the Managing Director at the 2019 AGM, 95,375 
performance rights, or 6%, have achieved their vesting conditions. 

A summary of the performance conditions granted to the Managing Director in respect of the Performance Rights 
approved by shareholders at the 2019 AGM are set out in the following pages 38 to 40: 

The  rationale  behind  the  issue  of  the  performance  rights  issued  to  the  Managing  Director  and  presented  in  the 
“Description of Performance Conditions” are tabled below: 

PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  
CCoonnddiittiioonn    

RRaattiioonnaallee    

PC1 

PC2 

PC3 

PC4 

PC5 

PC6 

PC7 

PC8 

•  To promote growth in Company value 

•  To diversify the Group whilst maintaining profitability 

•  To  ensure  conscious  and  risk-free  financial  management  for  further  Company 

growth 

•  To provide for financial stability to protect Shareholder value and to act as a counter 

cyclical buffer during adverse economic conditions  

•  To increase the revenue base 

•  To build further value from internal product development 

•  To  expand  its  existing  pharmaceutical  product  into  a  new  market  and  increase 

commercial opportunities 

•  To expand new products in new or existing markets and increase potential revenue 

base 

•  To  incentivise  and  reward  for  unanticipated  commercial  opportunities  which  are 

demonstrably value accretive 

BBuussiinneessss  
GGeenneerraattiioonn  
IInncceennttiivvee  aanndd  
DDiissccrreettiioonnaarryy  
PPaayymmeennttss  

Business  Generation  Incentives  (BGIs)  are  Individual  longer-term  cash  incentive  components  based  on  specified 
performance-based targets which remain for the term of an Executive’s service agreement. 

BGIs are aimed to: 

•  reward exceptional business outcomes that contribute to creating significant corporate value without 

shareholder dilution through equity remuneration; and  

•  to act as a key retention tool. 

The  Remuneration  Committee  reviews  BGIs  each  time  there  is  a  renewal  to  a  service  agreement  to  ensure  these 
incentives are linked to the Company’s longer-term strategies it considers most likely to achieve the best possible 
outcomes for the Company and its shareholders. 

75

37 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

Managing Director: Consequent to shareholder approval to grant performance rights to the Managing Director at the 
2019 Annual General Meeting, Business Generation Incentives were removed from the Managing Director’s service 
agreement. 

Other  Executives:  Upon  a change  to  the Chief  Financial  Officer’s  service  agreement  from  1  July 2019, BGI  targets 
which form part of the overall remuneration package were amended. These longer-term incentives are based on set 
performance  targets  which  must  be  achieved  before  30  June  2022  and  are  linked  to  the  Company  achieving 
exceptional business outcomes that contribute to creating corporate value and to act as a key retention tool.  

The BGIs for the Chief Financial Officer vary between $30,000 and $60,000 per BGI, linked to: 

•  BGI1: successful regulatory outcome resulting in the first US approval for the use of SCENESSE® (achieved in 

2019/20);  

•  BGI2: expansion of the Company through acquisition and integration of a new entity with demonstrated positive 

cash flows of the acquired entity for four consecutive quarters post-acquisition; and 

•  BGI3: participation in an equity or debt funding event if deemed necessary to meet the business needs of the 

Company  

For the 2020/21 financial year, no BGIs were achieved by the Chief Financial Officer. 

MMaannaaggiinngg   DDiirreeccttoorr   OOnnllyy:  only  in  the  event  of  exceptional  performance,  innovation,  expansion,  acquisitions, 
manufacturing and business development which do not form part of the STI or not otherwise anticipated at the time 
of execution of the service agreement. 

No discretionary payment was awarded to the Managing Director for the year ended 30 June 2021 or 30 June 2020. 

DDeessccrriippttiioonn  ooff  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  CCoonnddiittiioonnss  

PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  
RRiigghhttss  
ggrraanntteedd  ttoo  
MMaannaaggiinngg  
DDiirreeccttoorr  

PPCC11  

Executive management and staff succeeding in steering the Company to a: 
(i)  Market capitalisation of a minimum A$1,700,000,000 - as measured by a minimum of 15 trading days 

during the vesting period - 10% of the performance rights under PC1 shall vest, 

(ii)  Market capitalisation of a minimum A$2,100,000,000 - as measured by a minimum of 15 trading days 

during the vesting period - 15% of the performance rights under PC1 shall vest, 

(iii) Market capitalisation of a minimum A$2,700,000,000 - as measured by a minimum of 15 trading days 

during the vesting period - 25% of the performance rights under PC1 shall vest, 

(iv) Market capitalisation of a minimum A$5,000,000,000 - as measured by a minimum of 15 trading days 

during the vesting period - 25% of the performance rights under PC1 shall vest, 

(v)  Market capitalisation of a minimum A$7,500,000,000 - as measured by a minimum of 15 trading days 

during the vesting period - 25% of the performance rights under PC1 shall vest.  

To achieve these targets within the vesting period, the Company must generate returns well above the 
performance of global biotech indices over a similar period, such as the Nasdaq Biotech Index which performed 
30.32% over 5 years (ending June 2019) and 5.54% on an annualised basis over the same period. 

450,000 

Only in case of a recession in the country of the Company’s primary market exchange (recession defined by a 
contraction of gross domestic product for 2 consecutive quarters) when the Company’s market capitalisation 
may be adversely impacted by conditions outside management control, that the market capitalisation targets 
defined in PC1 (i) to (v) above will be replaced by the following performance targets:  

(i)   The Company’s growth in share price outperforms either the Nasdaq Biotech Index or ASX Healthcare Index 
for 1 quarter - after the country has entered a recession - by more than 3.0%, 10% of the performance rights 
under PC1 shall vest, 

(ii)  The Company’s growth in share price outperforms either the Nasdaq Biotech Index or ASX Healthcare Index 
for 1 quarter - after the country has entered a recession - by more than 4.0%, 15% of the performance rights 
under PC1 shall vest, 

(iii)  The Company’s growth in share price outperforms either the Nasdaq Biotech Index or ASX Healthcare Index 
for 1 quarter - after the country has entered a recession - by more than 5.0%, 25% of the performance rights 
under PC1 shall vest, 

76

38 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

•  BGI1: successful regulatory outcome resulting in the first US approval for the use of SCENESSE® (achieved in 

(ii)  Upon quarterly reporting of A$70 million in cash and cash equivalents held for 2 consecutive quarters, a 

(iv)  The Company’s growth in share price outperforms either the Nasdaq Biotech Index or ASX Healthcare Index 
for 1 quarter - after the country has entered a recession - by more than 7.0%, 25% of the performance rights   
under PC1 shall vest, 

(v)  The Company’s growth in share price outperforms either the Nasdaq Biotech Index or ASX Healthcare Index 
for 1 quarter - after the country has entered a recession - by more than 9.0%, 25% of the performance rights 
under PC1 shall vest 

PPCC22  

(i)   Upon quarterly reporting of A$60 million in cash and cash equivalents held for 2 consecutive quarters, 15% 

of PC2 shall vest,   

further 20% of PC2 shall vest, 

(iii)  Upon quarterly reporting of A$80 million in cash and cash equivalents held for 2 consecutive quarters, a 

further 30% of PC2 shall vest, 

(iv)  Upon quarterly reporting of more than A$150 million in cash and cash equivalents held for 2 consecutive 

quarters, a further 35% of PC2 will be achieved. 

Dividends paid out during the vesting period shall be added back to the calculation of the cash reserves. At any 
time during the vesting period, the ratio between cash and cash equivalents internally generated from the 
Company’s operations and any debt and/or equity financing which increases cash and cash equivalents must 
be at minimum 2:3 ratio for any of the 5 performance targets under PC2 to be achieved. 

105,000 

PPCC33  

Successful acquisition of a business entity, defined by:  

PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  

RRiigghhttss  

ggrraanntteedd  ttoo  

MMaannaaggiinngg  

DDiirreeccttoorr  

PPCC44  

PPCC55  

(i)   The acquired entity must have generated sales revenue within 6 months of transaction, 50% of PC3 shall vest, 

(ii)  CUV Group becomes or remains profitable within 3 years (plus variability of one year) of transaction as 

measured by two successive quarters reporting profitability of the two or more combined entities, 50% of 
PC3 shall vest.   

105,000 

For PC3 to be achieved, the acquisition must be considered synergistic to the Company’s business operations 
at the time of acquisition. 

(i)   Upon receipt of first US revenues under the US post-marketing authorization for SCENESSE®, 34% of PC4 

shall vest, 

(ii)  US revenues in year 3 to exceed revenues by a minimum of 10% in year 2, a further 33% of PC4 shall vest, 

(iii)  US revenues greater than US$10,000,000 in a 12-month period leads to vesting of 33% of PC4. 

87,500 

(i)   Market launch of first non-pharmaceutical (‘OTC’) product(s) line developed by the VALLAURIX subsidiary 

entity,15% of PC5 shall vest,  

(ii)  Total revenues from OTC product lines developed by the VALLAURIX subsidiary entity achieving greater 

than A$250,000 in accumulated gross sales, a further 30% of PC5 shall vest                                                                                                                                                                

175,000 

(iii)  First topical melanogenic formulation to be used either in animal or in human testing, a further 25% of PC5 

shall vest,  

(iv)  Upon the completion of the first clinical study of a SCENESSE® paediatric formulation (being the completion 

of a final clinical study report), a further 30% of PC5 shall vest                      

Managing Director: Consequent to shareholder approval to grant performance rights to the Managing Director at the 

2019 Annual General Meeting, Business Generation Incentives were removed from the Managing Director’s service 

agreement. 

Other  Executives:  Upon  a change  to  the Chief  Financial  Officer’s  service  agreement  from  1  July 2019, BGI  targets 

which form part of the overall remuneration package were amended. These longer-term incentives are based on set 

performance  targets  which  must  be  achieved  before  30  June  2022  and  are  linked  to  the  Company  achieving 

exceptional business outcomes that contribute to creating corporate value and to act as a key retention tool.  

The BGIs for the Chief Financial Officer vary between $30,000 and $60,000 per BGI, linked to: 

2019/20);  

Company  

•  BGI2: expansion of the Company through acquisition and integration of a new entity with demonstrated positive 

cash flows of the acquired entity for four consecutive quarters post-acquisition; and 

•  BGI3: participation in an equity or debt funding event if deemed necessary to meet the business needs of the 

For the 2020/21 financial year, no BGIs were achieved by the Chief Financial Officer. 

MMaannaaggiinngg   DDiirreeccttoorr   OOnnllyy:  only  in  the  event  of  exceptional  performance,  innovation,  expansion,  acquisitions, 

manufacturing and business development which do not form part of the STI or not otherwise anticipated at the time 

of execution of the service agreement. 

No discretionary payment was awarded to the Managing Director for the year ended 30 June 2021 or 30 June 2020. 

DDeessccrriippttiioonn  ooff  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  CCoonnddiittiioonnss  

PPCC11  

Executive management and staff succeeding in steering the Company to a: 

(i)  Market capitalisation of a minimum A$1,700,000,000 - as measured by a minimum of 15 trading days 

during the vesting period - 10% of the performance rights under PC1 shall vest, 

(ii)  Market capitalisation of a minimum A$2,100,000,000 - as measured by a minimum of 15 trading days 

during the vesting period - 15% of the performance rights under PC1 shall vest, 

(iii) Market capitalisation of a minimum A$2,700,000,000 - as measured by a minimum of 15 trading days 

during the vesting period - 25% of the performance rights under PC1 shall vest, 

(iv) Market capitalisation of a minimum A$5,000,000,000 - as measured by a minimum of 15 trading days 

during the vesting period - 25% of the performance rights under PC1 shall vest, 

(v)  Market capitalisation of a minimum A$7,500,000,000 - as measured by a minimum of 15 trading days 

during the vesting period - 25% of the performance rights under PC1 shall vest.  

To achieve these targets within the vesting period, the Company must generate returns well above the 

performance of global biotech indices over a similar period, such as the Nasdaq Biotech Index which performed 

30.32% over 5 years (ending June 2019) and 5.54% on an annualised basis over the same period. 

450,000 

Only in case of a recession in the country of the Company’s primary market exchange (recession defined by a 

contraction of gross domestic product for 2 consecutive quarters) when the Company’s market capitalisation 

may be adversely impacted by conditions outside management control, that the market capitalisation targets 

defined in PC1 (i) to (v) above will be replaced by the following performance targets:  

(i)   The Company’s growth in share price outperforms either the Nasdaq Biotech Index or ASX Healthcare Index 

for 1 quarter - after the country has entered a recession - by more than 3.0%, 10% of the performance rights 

(ii)  The Company’s growth in share price outperforms either the Nasdaq Biotech Index or ASX Healthcare Index 

for 1 quarter - after the country has entered a recession - by more than 4.0%, 15% of the performance rights 

(iii)  The Company’s growth in share price outperforms either the Nasdaq Biotech Index or ASX Healthcare Index 

for 1 quarter - after the country has entered a recession - by more than 5.0%, 25% of the performance rights 

under PC1 shall vest, 

under PC1 shall vest, 

under PC1 shall vest, 

PPCC66  

(i)   Upon start (being the closure of recruitment period) of a Phase IIb vitiligo study in North America, 20% of 
PC6 shall vest,                                                                                                                                                              

(ii)  Upon disclosure to the securities exchange of the results to the Phase IIb vitiligo study in North America, 

20% of PC6 shall vest,                                                                                                         

(iii) After the completion of the Phase IIb vitiligo study in North America and prior to the subsequent Phase 

(iv)  Upon start (being the closure of recruitment period) of the subsequent Phase IIb/III vitiligo study in North 

America, a further 20% of PC6 shall vest,                                                                                                                                                                                        

(v)  Upon disclosure to the securities exchange of the results to the subsequent Phase IIb/III vitiligo study in 

North America, 20% of PC6 shall vest.  

PPCC77  

(i)   Upon the regulatory submission to either of EMA, FDA, TGA, PMDA and Swissmedic to approve SCENESSE® 
or any other molecule or product enhancing the pharmaceutical product line-only offerings of the Company, 
25% of PC7 shall vest,  

212,500 

(ii)  Upon the regulatory approval by either of EMA, FDA, TGA, PMDA and Swissmedic of SCENESSE® or any   

other molecule constituting a successful evaluation of a scientific dossier, a further 75% of PC7 shall vest.  

38 

77

39 

IIb/III study, upon holding a Type-C meeting (FDA) and acceptance of study protocol for the Phase IIb/III 
vitiligo study in North America, a further 20% of PC6 shall vest,                                                                                                                   

262,500 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

PPCC88  

The Board to use its discretion to award performance rights depending on the extraordinary nature of the 
corporate event(s) achieved and the significant impact on Company's value. It is not certain that these 
performance rights will be issued during the fixed term of the Conditional Rights Plan, and hence these need to 
be regarded as a reserve pool enabling the Company to grant in the event of exceptional and unexpected 
performances which was unanticipated at the time of business planning. 

116,250 

These corporate events shall include, but are not limited to, business generation in new markets without the 
Company engaging in merger and acquisition activity. 

((iiiiii))  MMaannaaggiinngg  DDiirreeccttoorr  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  ––  FFuurrtthheerr  IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn  

The inherent risk of failure within pharmaceutical development is high and this risk is magnified for the Company 
due to its specialised and narrow focus on developing and commercialising novel, first-in-class and first-in-line 
therapies in diseases where there is an unmet clinical need.  

The current progress and success of the Company needs to be set against the previous managerial attempts which 
had posed operational, regulatory and financial challenges. To mitigate the risk and to provide a strong platform to 
achieve meaningful progress, the Board has followed a business model where most operational skills are retained 
in-house, where possible, and many management responsibilities are concentrated between the Managing Director 
(acting in a dual capacity as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Medical Officer) and the Chief Scientific Officer. The 
Managing Director has the responsibility of guiding and overseeing the execution of the overall corporate strategy, 
has global responsibility for the safety aspects of the drug (including pharmacovigilance and quality management) 
and is responsible for market access. The Chief Scientific Officer is responsible for pre-clinical programs, 
toxicology, the manufacturing of the drug delivery program, clinical program and setting the regulatory strategies in 
close coordination with the Board of Directors. As the business evolves and progresses through its development 
path, this centralised management model will continue to evolve, and key management responsibilities will be 
shared across new and existing senior management throughout the Group. 

The Managing Director’s remuneration structure is reviewed every three years to ensure: 

•  A maximum level of incentivisation to lead and advance the Company’s program from its current stages of 

development and commercial growth to serve the long-term interest of the Company, taking into account the 
unique risk and complexity within the business model; and 
It is competitive in international markets, industry and related fields of expertise and providing for specific 
skillsets. 

• 

In the 2019/20 year the Managing Director’s service agreement was renewed for a further three years, from 1 July 
2019 to 30 June 2022. In determining the level and structure of the remuneration agreed with the Managing 
Director, the Remuneration Committee considered the following criteria: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

longevity of his 15 years of service as CEO compared against local and international peers;  
track record, integrity and professional qualifications for the position;  
the enterprise value created over the past decade and since first employment;  
the shareholder value created in the past three years leading up to the renewal to the service agreement (from 
1 July 2016 to 30 June 2019);  
capability to sustain the Company’s focus to maximise profitability following market access; and  

• 
•  a demonstrated result to attain stability of the business and management team over the long term.  

((iivv))  EExxeeccuuttiivvee  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  ––  PPeeeerr  BBeenncchhmmaarrkkiinngg   

One of the objectives of the Remuneration Committee’s responsibilities is to ensure that the levels and structure of 
remuneration are benchmarked against relevant peers and considered against global employment market 
conditions. CLINUVEL refers to a select group of publicly listed companies on the ASX and, importantly, on 
international securities exchanges for the purpose of peer group analyses. CLINUVEL is a company operating 
globally with the bulk of its operations and financial exposure falling outside Australia. Its remuneration structure 
requires to be competitive to international benchmarks in order to attract and retain existing executive talent at the 

78

40 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

highest management levels. The Board firmly contends it cannot limit its benchmarking and consequent setting of 
the level and structure of its executive remuneration to local Australian companies only. 

The selection criteria for these companies are broadly based on comparison of:  

a)  businesses of similar complexity and innovative nature; 
b)  businesses of similar scope and scale; 
c)  sectors requiring highly technical and specialised skills;  
d)  businesses of similar value, reflected in market capitalisation; 
e)  businesses who have demonstrated similar progress in achieving business outcomes; and  
f)  business of similar risk profile. 

During the year the Managing Director’s remuneration was benchmarked against relevant local and international 
(US) companies using the following quantitative criteria, consistent to the selection criteria listed above: 

Benchmarking Criteria 

Australian Companies 

US Companies 

Market Capitalisation: 

Between A$100 million and A$3 
billion 

Between US$500 million and US$5 
billion 

Generating Product Revenues: 

Yes 

Yes 

Financial Status: 

Positive EBITDA 

Positive EBITDA 

Six Australian and 13 US life science peer companies (being a mix of medical device, pharmaceutical product and 
diagnostic focussed companies) were identified. The results of the peer analyses concluded that in the past 5 
years, CLINUVEL:  

1.  had raised far less capital;  
2.  had incurred significantly less shareholder dilution; 
3.  had accelerated its revenue growth,  
4.  had outstripped reported profit and earnings per share, and 
5.  had delivered a higher total shareholder return than most peers included in the analysis. 

The table below compares the Total Shareholder Return between CLINUVEL and the peer companies over the past 
5 years:  

PPCC88  

The Board to use its discretion to award performance rights depending on the extraordinary nature of the 

corporate event(s) achieved and the significant impact on Company's value. It is not certain that these 

performance rights will be issued during the fixed term of the Conditional Rights Plan, and hence these need to 

be regarded as a reserve pool enabling the Company to grant in the event of exceptional and unexpected 

116,250 

performances which was unanticipated at the time of business planning. 

These corporate events shall include, but are not limited to, business generation in new markets without the 

Company engaging in merger and acquisition activity. 

((iiiiii))  MMaannaaggiinngg  DDiirreeccttoorr  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  ––  FFuurrtthheerr  IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn  

The inherent risk of failure within pharmaceutical development is high and this risk is magnified for the Company 

due to its specialised and narrow focus on developing and commercialising novel, first-in-class and first-in-line 

therapies in diseases where there is an unmet clinical need.  

The current progress and success of the Company needs to be set against the previous managerial attempts which 

had posed operational, regulatory and financial challenges. To mitigate the risk and to provide a strong platform to 

achieve meaningful progress, the Board has followed a business model where most operational skills are retained 

in-house, where possible, and many management responsibilities are concentrated between the Managing Director 

(acting in a dual capacity as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Medical Officer) and the Chief Scientific Officer. The 

Managing Director has the responsibility of guiding and overseeing the execution of the overall corporate strategy, 

has global responsibility for the safety aspects of the drug (including pharmacovigilance and quality management) 

and is responsible for market access. The Chief Scientific Officer is responsible for pre-clinical programs, 

toxicology, the manufacturing of the drug delivery program, clinical program and setting the regulatory strategies in 

close coordination with the Board of Directors. As the business evolves and progresses through its development 

path, this centralised management model will continue to evolve, and key management responsibilities will be 

shared across new and existing senior management throughout the Group. 

The Managing Director’s remuneration structure is reviewed every three years to ensure: 

•  A maximum level of incentivisation to lead and advance the Company’s program from its current stages of 

development and commercial growth to serve the long-term interest of the Company, taking into account the 

unique risk and complexity within the business model; and 

It is competitive in international markets, industry and related fields of expertise and providing for specific 

skillsets. 

In the 2019/20 year the Managing Director’s service agreement was renewed for a further three years, from 1 July 

2019 to 30 June 2022. In determining the level and structure of the remuneration agreed with the Managing 

Director, the Remuneration Committee considered the following criteria: 

longevity of his 15 years of service as CEO compared against local and international peers;  

track record, integrity and professional qualifications for the position;  

the enterprise value created over the past decade and since first employment;  

the shareholder value created in the past three years leading up to the renewal to the service agreement (from 

1 July 2016 to 30 June 2019);  

capability to sustain the Company’s focus to maximise profitability following market access; and  

•  a demonstrated result to attain stability of the business and management team over the long term.  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

((iivv))  EExxeeccuuttiivvee  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  ––  PPeeeerr  BBeenncchhmmaarrkkiinngg   

One of the objectives of the Remuneration Committee’s responsibilities is to ensure that the levels and structure of 

remuneration are benchmarked against relevant peers and considered against global employment market 

conditions. CLINUVEL refers to a select group of publicly listed companies on the ASX and, importantly, on 

international securities exchanges for the purpose of peer group analyses. CLINUVEL is a company operating 

globally with the bulk of its operations and financial exposure falling outside Australia. Its remuneration structure 

requires to be competitive to international benchmarks in order to attract and retain existing executive talent at the 

40 

79

41 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

Throughout FY2021 CLINUVEL was trading at significantly higher P/E multiples than nearly all its Australian and US 
peers, indicating shareholder expectation that CLINUVEL will deliver superior growth than its peers, a reflection of 
shareholders’ confidence in management executing on the stated strategy. 

In comparing Managing Director remuneration to the peer group, the fixed base remuneration was positioned 
above the median level, whereas the total remuneration level was positioned below the median level. The Board 
considers the level of fixed base remuneration to be appropriate, considering the long-term outperformance of the 
Company and the relatively unusual long-term tenure of the Managing Director who has led the Company since 
2005, building a profitable and sustainable business whilst delivering higher than normal shareholder return.  
To further demonstrate this outperformance throughout the Managing Director’s tenure, the following graph 
discloses the relationship between performance and shareholder value since 2005: 

((vv))  RReellaattiioonnsshhiipp  BBeettwweeeenn  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  AAnndd  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee      

The Group has been solely dedicated to the research, development and commercialisation of its unique and 
medically beneficial technology. The remuneration and incentive framework, which has been put in place by the 
Board, has ensured executive personnel are focussed on both maximising short-term operating performance and 
long-term strategic growth to promote shareholder value. The focus on growth in shareholder value has been 
centred on achievement of regulatory, development, commercial and operational outcomes, where financial 
metrics are not necessarily an appropriate measure of executive performance and is commonly expected in other 
market segments. In recent years the Board has recognised that both financial and non-financial performance 
measures have been a key link to driving share price performance and this has been reflected in various 
performance conditions attached to the long-term equity incentives.  The following performance outcomes tabled 
in the following page, as aligned with the CLINUVEL strategy, were achieved resulting in a performance based STI 

80

42 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

Throughout FY2021 CLINUVEL was trading at significantly higher P/E multiples than nearly all its Australian and US 

peers, indicating shareholder expectation that CLINUVEL will deliver superior growth than its peers, a reflection of 

shareholders’ confidence in management executing on the stated strategy. 

In comparing Managing Director remuneration to the peer group, the fixed base remuneration was positioned 

above the median level, whereas the total remuneration level was positioned below the median level. The Board 

considers the level of fixed base remuneration to be appropriate, considering the long-term outperformance of the 

Company and the relatively unusual long-term tenure of the Managing Director who has led the Company since 

2005, building a profitable and sustainable business whilst delivering higher than normal shareholder return.  

To further demonstrate this outperformance throughout the Managing Director’s tenure, the following graph 

incentive rating of 70% of the maximum potential opportunity for the Managing Director.  In assessing the KPIs, the 
Board considered the significant achievements made during the reporting period and the effort required to navigate 
the issues and challenges facing the company from the COVID-19 pandemic. This included supplying treatment 
centres across Europe and the United States with uninterrupted supply, working with the centres to access patients 
and to prepare centres to treat new patients under pending clinical, investigational settings.  

Additional objectives were taken into consideration when assessing Other KMP performance by the Board which 
were considered an essential element of achieving individual performance. However, these are considered 
commercially sensitive. 

discloses the relationship between performance and shareholder value since 2005: 

SSTTII  OOuuttccoommeess  

YYeeaarr  EEnnddeedd  3300  JJuunnee  22002211  

SSTTIIss  ssuummmmaarriisseedd  iinnttoo  
SSttrraatteeggiicc  GGrroouuppiinngg  

MMaannaaggiinngg  DDiirreeccttoorr  

WWeeiigghhttiinngg  

RRaattiinngg  

OOuuttccoommee  

GGrroowwtthh  aanndd  TTeecchhnnoollooggyy  
TTrraannssllaattiioonn  

20% 

Partially Met 

preparing for commercial scale manufacture 

•  Progress made in the development of the PRÉNUMBRA® 

second afamelanotide formulation 

•  Formulations developed for non-pharmaceutical topicals, 

MMaannuuffaaccttuurriinngg    

25% 

Partially Met 

FFiinnaanncciiaall  

35% 

Partially Met 

PPeeooppllee  aanndd  CCuullttuurree  

10% 

Met 

NNeeww  IInniittiiaattiivveess 

10% 

Partially Met 

TToottaall  

110000%%  

7700%%  

((vv))  RReellaattiioonnsshhiipp  BBeettwweeeenn  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  AAnndd  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee      

The Group has been solely dedicated to the research, development and commercialisation of its unique and 

medically beneficial technology. The remuneration and incentive framework, which has been put in place by the 

Board, has ensured executive personnel are focussed on both maximising short-term operating performance and 

long-term strategic growth to promote shareholder value. The focus on growth in shareholder value has been 

centred on achievement of regulatory, development, commercial and operational outcomes, where financial 

metrics are not necessarily an appropriate measure of executive performance and is commonly expected in other 

market segments. In recent years the Board has recognised that both financial and non-financial performance 

measures have been a key link to driving share price performance and this has been reflected in various 

performance conditions attached to the long-term equity incentives.  The following performance outcomes tabled 

in the following page, as aligned with the CLINUVEL strategy, were achieved resulting in a performance based STI 

42 

•  Constructing and opening of new VALLAURIX Research, 
Development & Innovation (RDI) Centre in Singapore 

•  Identifying potential acquisition targets to support inorganic 

expansion of the Group 

•  Inventory management of SCENESSE® to support future 

commercial and clinical supply  

•  Raw material supply secured 
•  Targeted alternative manufacturing solutions to allow eventual 

vertical integration of supply chain within the Group 

•  Fourth Consecutive Annual Profit Announced, 123% increase in 

PBIT  

•  Increase in Cash Reserves, Receipts and Revenues  
•  Third Consecutive Annual Dividend Paid 
•  Recognised as one of the Financial Times High-Growth 

Companies of the Asia-Pacific Region for 2020 
•  Maintained uniform pricing in EU, set US price 

•  Communications, Branding & Marketing Division established, 

new team of staff appointed 

•  Increased personnel upon expanded RDI Centre in Singapore 
•  Key leadership appointments following internal management 

re-structure 

•  DNA Repair Program announced in XP Patients: 

•  Initially XP-C patients, extended to XP-V patients 
•  Local approvals granted 
•  First patient dosed 
•  Positive safety assessment of first patient 
•  Supporting non-clinical project for assay development 

completed 

•  Stroke Program Announced, with commencement of Phase II 

pilot study and first patients recruited and dosed 

•  DNA Repair Program Announced for Healthy Volunteers 

•  Local approvals granted 

81

43 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

The table below shows the progress made in moving through the clinical pathway and into the commercialisation 
pathway, reflecting the performance of executive management under the leadership of the Managing Director. The 
table also links to share price performance. 

RReegguullaattoorryy,,  CClliinniiccaall  &&  CCoommmmeerrcciiaall  MMiilleessttoonneess  

Year Ended 30 June 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2021 

PPhh  IIII  VViittiilliiggoo  SSttuuddyy  --  SSiinnggaappoorree  

VVAALLLLAAUURRIIXX  PPTTEE  LLTTDD  ––  ffoorrmmuullaattiioonn  &&  mmeellaannooccoorrttiinn  ddeevveellooppmmeenntt  

FFiirrsstt  ccoommmmeerrcciiaall  ssaalleess  iinn  EEUU  

SSuubbmmiissssiioonn  aanndd  ssuubbsseeqquueenntt  aapppprroovvaall  ffoorr  mmaarrkkeettiinngg  aauutthhoorriissaattiioonn  bbyy  tthhee  UUSS  FFDDAA    

SSuubbmmiissssiioonn  aanndd  ssuubbsseeqquueenntt  aapppprroovvaall  ffoorr  mmaarrkkeettiinngg  aauutthhoorriissaattiioonn  bbyy  tthhee  AAuussttrraalliiaann  TTGGAA  

FFiirrsstt  ccoommmmeerrcciiaall  ssaalleess  iinn  UUSS  

PPhh  IIII  AArrtteerriiaall  IIsscchhaaeemmiicc  SSttrrookkee  SSttuuddyy  --  MMeellbboouurrnnee  

MMaarrkkeett  ccaappiittaalliissaattiioonn  ((AA$$  mmiilllliioonn))  

333 

527 

1,649 

1,267 

1,517 

SShhaarree  PPrriiccee  HHiigghh  (($$))  

SShhaarree  PPrriiccee  LLooww  (($$))  

CClloossiinngg  SShhaarree  PPrriiccee  (($$))  

CChhaannggee  iinn  SShhaarree  PPrriiccee  oovveerr  11  YYeeaarr  ((%%))    

CChhaannggee  iinn  SShhaarree  PPrriiccee  oovveerr  33  YYeeaarrss  ((%%))  

CChhaannggee  iinn  SShhaarree  PPrriiccee  oovveerr  55  YYeeaarrss  ((%%))  

DDiivviiddeenndd  PPaaiidd  ((cceennttss))  

9.19 

13.52 

39.85 

45.88 

31.23 

4.10 

5.91 

9.43 

12.92 

19.53 

6.98 

11.01 

33.68 

25.65 

30.70 

62 

311 

328 

- 

58 

288 

206 

680 

(24) 

20 

268 

179 

508 

1881 

803 

611% 

- 

2.0 

2.5 

2.5 

((vvii))  EExxeeccuuttiivvee  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  PPaayy  MMiixx    

The Board believes the remuneration mix aligns the Managing Director and Other Executive KMP to shareholder 
interest. The remuneration mix for 2020/21 is demonstrated as follows: 

Position 

Fixed Remuneration 

STI Cash 

LTI Cash1 

LTI Equity2 

Managing Director 

100% 

48% of Base Salary 

6.9% of Base Salary 

134% of Base 
Salary 

Other Executive KMP  100% 

Between 9% and 
17% of Base Salary 

4.6% of Base Salary 

- 

1. Retention Award earned during 2020/21. For Other Executive KMP, relates to CFO only 
2. Shown as total value of performance rights calculated under AASB2 divided by 4 years being the vesting period of the performance rights granted in the year, 
and includes accelerated expensing of those performance rights which vest during the year 

82

44 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
table also links to share price performance. 

RReegguullaattoorryy,,  CClliinniiccaall  &&  CCoommmmeerrcciiaall  MMiilleessttoonneess  

Year Ended 30 June 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2021 

VVAALLLLAAUURRIIXX  PPTTEE  LLTTDD  ––  ffoorrmmuullaattiioonn  &&  mmeellaannooccoorrttiinn  ddeevveellooppmmeenntt  

PPhh  IIII  VViittiilliiggoo  SSttuuddyy  --  SSiinnggaappoorree  

FFiirrsstt  ccoommmmeerrcciiaall  ssaalleess  iinn  EEUU  

SSuubbmmiissssiioonn  aanndd  ssuubbsseeqquueenntt  aapppprroovvaall  ffoorr  mmaarrkkeettiinngg  aauutthhoorriissaattiioonn  bbyy  tthhee  UUSS  FFDDAA    

SSuubbmmiissssiioonn  aanndd  ssuubbsseeqquueenntt  aapppprroovvaall  ffoorr  mmaarrkkeettiinngg  aauutthhoorriissaattiioonn  bbyy  tthhee  AAuussttrraalliiaann  TTGGAA  

FFiirrsstt  ccoommmmeerrcciiaall  ssaalleess  iinn  UUSS  

PPhh  IIII  AArrtteerriiaall  IIsscchhaaeemmiicc  SSttrrookkee  SSttuuddyy  --  MMeellbboouurrnnee  

SShhaarree  PPrriiccee  HHiigghh  (($$))  

SShhaarree  PPrriiccee  LLooww  (($$))  

CClloossiinngg  SShhaarree  PPrriiccee  (($$))  

CChhaannggee  iinn  SShhaarree  PPrriiccee  oovveerr  11  YYeeaarr  ((%%))    

CChhaannggee  iinn  SShhaarree  PPrriiccee  oovveerr  33  YYeeaarrss  ((%%))  

CChhaannggee  iinn  SShhaarree  PPrriiccee  oovveerr  55  YYeeaarrss  ((%%))  

DDiivviiddeenndd  PPaaiidd  ((cceennttss))  

4.10 

5.91 

9.43 

12.92 

19.53 

6.98 

11.01 

33.68 

25.65 

30.70 

62 

311 

328 

- 

58 

288 

206 

680 

(24) 

20 

268 

179 

508 

1881 

803 

611% 

- 

2.0 

2.5 

2.5 

((vvii))  EExxeeccuuttiivvee  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  PPaayy  MMiixx    

The Board believes the remuneration mix aligns the Managing Director and Other Executive KMP to shareholder 

interest. The remuneration mix for 2020/21 is demonstrated as follows: 

Position 

Fixed Remuneration 

STI Cash 

LTI Cash1 

LTI Equity2 

Managing Director 

100% 

48% of Base Salary 

6.9% of Base Salary 

134% of Base 

Salary 

Other Executive KMP  100% 

Between 9% and 

17% of Base Salary 

4.6% of Base Salary 

- 

1. Retention Award earned during 2020/21. For Other Executive KMP, relates to CFO only 

2. Shown as total value of performance rights calculated under AASB2 divided by 4 years being the vesting period of the performance rights granted in the year, 

and includes accelerated expensing of those performance rights which vest during the year 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

The table below shows the progress made in moving through the clinical pathway and into the commercialisation 

pathway, reflecting the performance of executive management under the leadership of the Managing Director. The 

EE  NON-EXECUTIVE RREEMMUUNNEERRAATTIIOONN 

The Board seeks an appropriate mix of skill, diversity, experience and specific expertise to steward the Company’s 
success. The Remuneration Committee recommends to the Board individual Non-Executive Director fee levels to 
attract and retain those with the aforementioned attributes, having regard to global employment market conditions 
and consultation with specialist remuneration consultants with experience in the healthcare and biotechnology 
industries.  

NNoonn--EExxeeccuuttiivvee  DDiirreeccttoorr  FFeeeess  

Non-Executive Director fees consist of base fees and committee fees and are inclusive of superannuation and all 
other contributions. There are no further retirement benefits. The fees are outlined in the table below: 

AAnnnnuuaall  NNoonn--EExxeeccuuttiivvee  DDiirreeccttoorr  ffeeeess  ((iinncclluussiivvee  ooff  ssuuppeerraannnnuuaattiioonn))::  

MMaarrkkeett  ccaappiittaalliissaattiioonn  ((AA$$  mmiilllliioonn))  

333 

527 

1,649 

1,267 

1,517 

9.19 

13.52 

39.85 

45.88 

31.23 

CChhaaiirr  

NNoonn--EExxeeccuuttiivvee  DDiirreeccttoorr  

CCoommmmiitttteeee  CChhaaiirr  

CCoommmmiitttteeee  MMeemmbbeerr  

BBooaarrdd  FFeeeess  

AAuuddiitt  &&  RRiisskk  
CCoommmmiitttteeee  

RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  
CCoommmmiitttteeee  

NNoommiinnaattiioonn  
CCoommmmiitttteeee  

PPrriioorr  ttoo  JJaannuuaarryy  
11  22002211  

AAfftteerr  JJaannuuaarryy  11  
22002211  

115,000 

70,000 

110,000 

  65,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

15,000 

  5,000 

- 

- 

15,000 

 5,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

* The Chair of the Board is a member of all Committees but does not receive any additional Committee fees in addition to the base fee. 

From 1 January 2021, the Board agreed to increase the Non-Executive Director fees by $5,000 per annum. The 
increase was to ensure the level of Non-Executive Director fees remain competitive to attract and retain high-
calibre Directors. It was the first increase to Non-Executive Director fees since 2015/16. 

Under the Company’s Constitution, the maximum aggregate remuneration available for division among the Non-
Executive Directors is to be determined by the shareholders in a General Meeting and was set at $700,000 at the 
2019 AGM. This amount (or some part of it) is to be divided among the Non-Executive Directors as determined by 
the Board. The aggregate amount paid to Non-Executive Directors for the year ended 30 June 2021 was $412,500. 

NNoonn--EExxeeccuuttiivvee  DDiirreeccttoorr  LLoonngg--TTeerrmm  IInncceennttiivvee  ––  EEqquuiittyy  CCoommppeennssaattiioonn  

The long-term equity remuneration was formerly provided to Non-Executive Directors via the CLINUVEL Conditional 
Rights Plan and the Performance Rights Plan. Any issue of Performance Rights to Non-Executive Directors requires 
shareholder approval.  

The Board had previously considered the relatively small management team comparative to peer companies when 
setting Non-Executive Director remuneration policy. The Board considered that from time to time its Non-Executive 
Directors would become involved in steering management and engage in certain operational matters that would 
not commonly be expected of those in a non-executive capacity. Furthermore, the Company ensured the interests 
of all its KMP, including those in a non-executive capacity, were aligned with the interests of the Company and its 
shareholders within an appropriate control framework, addressing the preference of some shareholders to see 
Non-Executive Directors have shareholdings in the Group.  

It is no longer planned for Non-Executive Directors to participate in long-term equity compensation plans. Only one 
current Non-Executive Director in Mrs Shanahan still holds Performance Rights, the last date of issue being 
November 2014.   

44 

83

45 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

FF  SERVICE AGREEMENTS FFYY22002211 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Managing Director are formalised by a service agreement 
determined by the Remuneration Committee. The agreement provides for base salary, short- and long-term 
incentives, other benefits and participation, when eligible, in the CLINUVEL Performance Rights Plan.  

The Managing Director, in consultation with the Remuneration Committee, oversees the service agreements 
entered into with other Executive KMP, providing for base salary, incentives, other benefits and participation, when 
eligible, in the CLINUVEL Conditional Rights Plan. 

On appointment to the Board, all Non-Executive Directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the 
form of a letter of appointment. The letter summarises the Board’s policies, the Director’s responsibilities and 
compensation for holding office. The details of the service agreements to the Managing Director and Executive 
KMP are: 

NNaammee  

DDrr  PPhhiilliippppee  WWoollggeenn11  

DDrr  DDeennnniiss  WWrriigghhtt   MMrr  DDaarrrreenn  KKeeaammyy22  

DDuurraattiioonn  ooff  ccoonnttrraacctt  

3 years 

No fixed term 

3 years 

NNoottiiccee  PPeerriioodd  (from Company)  

12 months 

3 months 

12 months 

NNoottiiccee  PPeerriioodd  (from Managing Director)  

12 months 

- 

- 

NNoottiiccee  PPeerriioodd (from Executive KMP)  

- 

3 months 

12 months 

TTeerrmmiinnaattiioonn  PPaayymmeenntt  wwiitthhoouutt  CCaauussee  

12 months 

3 months 

12 months 

TTeerrmmiinnaattiioonn  PPaayymmeenntt  wwiitthh  CCaauussee  

None 

None 

None 

1. Expiry Date 30 June 2022 
2. Expiry Date 30 June 2022 

GG  SHARE-BASED RREEMMUUNNEERRAATTIIOONN 

The Group has an ownership based scheme for Directors, Other Executive KMP, employees and select consultants 
of the Company which is designed to provide long-term incentives to deliver long-term value.  

PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss::  

All Performance Rights that have been issued fall under two Performance Rights plans:  

a. 
b. 

the CLINUVEL Conditional Performance Rights Scheme (2009); and  
the CLINUVEL Performance Rights Plan (2014). 

1,513,750 Performance rights were approved by shareholders to grant to the Managing Director at the 2019 AGM.  

aa..  CCoonnddiittiioonnaall  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  SScchheemmee  ((22000099))  

The Conditional Performance Rights Scheme (2009) is available to eligible employees of the Company. Any issue 
of rights to Directors requires shareholder approval in accordance with ASX Listing Rules. All rights convert to one 
ordinary share of the Group and are issued for nil consideration, have no voting rights, are non-transferable and are 
not listed on the ASX. These can be converted to ordinary shares at any time once the vesting conditions attached 

84

46 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
  
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

FF  SERVICE AGREEMENTS FFYY22002211 

to the rights have been achieved, whereby these will be held in a Scheme Trust on behalf of the eligible employee 
for up to seven years.  

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Managing Director are formalised by a service agreement 

determined by the Remuneration Committee. The agreement provides for base salary, short- and long-term 

incentives, other benefits and participation, when eligible, in the CLINUVEL Performance Rights Plan.  

The eligible employee can request for shares to be transferred from the Scheme Trust after seven years or at an 
earlier date if the eligible employee is no longer employed by the Company or all transfer restrictions are satisfied 
or waived by the Board in its discretion.  It is no longer intended to issue Performance Rights under the 2009 Plan. 

The Managing Director, in consultation with the Remuneration Committee, oversees the service agreements 

138,335 Performance Rights issued under the 2009 Scheme remain unvested as at 30 June 2021 

entered into with other Executive KMP, providing for base salary, incentives, other benefits and participation, when 

eligible, in the CLINUVEL Conditional Rights Plan. 

bb..  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  PPllaann  ((22001144))  

On appointment to the Board, all Non-Executive Directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the 

form of a letter of appointment. The letter summarises the Board’s policies, the Director’s responsibilities and 

compensation for holding office. The details of the service agreements to the Managing Director and Executive 

KMP are: 

NNaammee  

DDrr  PPhhiilliippppee  WWoollggeenn11  

DDrr  DDeennnniiss  WWrriigghhtt   MMrr  DDaarrrreenn  KKeeaammyy22  

DDuurraattiioonn  ooff  ccoonnttrraacctt  

3 years 

No fixed term 

3 years 

NNoottiiccee  PPeerriioodd  (from Company)  

12 months 

3 months 

12 months 

NNoottiiccee  PPeerriioodd  (from Managing Director)  

12 months 

- 

- 

NNoottiiccee  PPeerriioodd (from Executive KMP)  

- 

3 months 

12 months 

TTeerrmmiinnaattiioonn  PPaayymmeenntt  wwiitthhoouutt  CCaauussee  

12 months 

3 months 

12 months 

TTeerrmmiinnaattiioonn  PPaayymmeenntt  wwiitthh  CCaauussee  

None 

None 

None 

1. Expiry Date 30 June 2022 

2. Expiry Date 30 June 2022 

GG  SHARE-BASED RREEMMUUNNEERRAATTIIOONN 

The Group has an ownership based scheme for Directors, Other Executive KMP, employees and select consultants 

of the Company which is designed to provide long-term incentives to deliver long-term value.  

PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss::  

All Performance Rights that have been issued fall under two Performance Rights plans:  

a. 

b. 

the CLINUVEL Conditional Performance Rights Scheme (2009); and  

the CLINUVEL Performance Rights Plan (2014). 

1,513,750 Performance rights were approved by shareholders to grant to the Managing Director at the 2019 AGM.  

aa..  CCoonnddiittiioonnaall  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  SScchheemmee  ((22000099))  

The Conditional Performance Rights Scheme (2009) is available to eligible employees of the Company. Any issue 

of rights to Directors requires shareholder approval in accordance with ASX Listing Rules. All rights convert to one 

ordinary share of the Group and are issued for nil consideration, have no voting rights, are non-transferable and are 

not listed on the ASX. These can be converted to ordinary shares at any time once the vesting conditions attached 

The Performance Rights Plan (2014) is available to eligible persons of the Company. Any issue of rights to 
Directors requires shareholder approval in accordance with ASX Listing Rules. All rights convert to one ordinary 
share of the Group and are issued for nil consideration, have no voting rights, are not listed on the ASX and are non-
tradeable (other than with prior written Board consent). They can be converted to ordinary shares at any time once 
the vesting conditions attached to the rights have been achieved, whereby, at the discretion of the Board, they will 
be held in a Plan Trust on behalf of the eligible person.  

If shares are held in trust, the eligible person cannot trade the shares held by the Plan Trustee without prior written 
Board consent until the earlier of seven years from grant date of Performance Rights, when the eligible person 
ceases employment or when all transfer restrictions are satisfied or waived by the Board in its discretion. Unless 
the Performance Rights are granted with a shorter vesting period, Performance Rights under this plan lapses after 
seven years from grant date. 

Performance Rights are valued for financial reporting purposes using either a Monte Carlo simulation pricing model 
or a probability-adjusted binomial valuation pricing model and are represented as accounting values only in the 
financial statements. Holders of Performance Rights may or may not receive a benefit from these amounts, either 
in the current or future reporting periods. The value of all performance rights granted, exercised and lapsed during 
the financial year is detailed in the tables within the Remuneration Report. 

1,646,250 Performance Rights have been issued and 1,550,875 remain unvested under the 2014 Plan. 95,375 
Performance Rights have vested but are not yet exercised. 

FFYY22002222  PPllaannnneedd  IIssssuuee  ooff  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  ttoo  SSttaaffff  

The Performance Rights Plan is an important component of the Company’s remuneration reward framework which, 
amongst other things, strives to retain, motivate and incentivise employees to build company value and to align 
their interests with those of the shareholders of CLINUVEL. The Board wishes to continue incentivising those 
employees (‘participants’) who are considered by the Board to be integral to CLINUVEL achieving its future goals of 
successfully commercialising the Company and executing the expansion of its various R&D and commercial and 
programs.  

In FY2022 the Board intends to issue Performance Rights to select staff. The conditions attached to these 
Performance Rights will be consistent to the performance conditions and the timelines to those granted to the 
Managing Director and approved by shareholders at the 2019 AGM. They will also consist of individual-based 
performance conditions tailored to each participant designed to add to company value should these conditions be 
met within the vesting period. 

The last time employees of the Company were issued with Performance Rights was FY2015.  

46 

85

47 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
  
 
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

HH  DETAILS OF RREEMMUUNNEERRAATTIIOONN 

KKMMPP  rreemmuunneerraattiioonn  ooff  tthhee  ccoommppaannyy  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarrss  eennddeedd  3300  JJuunnee  22002211  aanndd  3300  JJuunnee  22002200    

––  CCaasshh  BBaasseedd  BBeenneeffiittss  

YYeeaarr  

GGrroossss  SSaallaarryy  ³³  

SShhoorrtt  TTeerrmm  
IInncceennttiivvee  

BBuussiinneessss  
GGeenneerraattiioonn    
IInncceennttiivvee  

RReetteennttiioonn  AAwwaarrdd    

OOtthheerr¹¹  

SSuuppeerraannnnuuaattiioonn//  
PPeennssiioonn  FFuunndd  

TToottaall  ((EExxcclluuddiinngg  
SShhaarree--BBaasseedd  
PPaayymmeennttss))  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

DDrr..  PP..JJ..  WWoollggeenn22  

22002211  

1,532,499 

732,976 

105,152 

296,911 

1,422,022 

152,299 

22002200  
rreessttaatteedd 

1,577,235 

22002211  

75,343 

22002200  

73,059 

22002211  

112,500 

22002200  

99,167 

22002211  

72,500 

22002200  

67,917 

22002211  

72,500 

22002200  

52,667 

22002211  

66,210 

22002200  

38,204 

22002211  

- 

22002200  

41,857 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

264,818 

257,105 

288,468 

15,492 

17,355 

40,385 

22002211  

22002200  

22002211  

22002200  
rreessttaatteedd  

MMrrss..  BB..MM..  SShhaannaahhaann  

MMrr..  WW..AA..  BBlliijjddoorrpp  

DDrr..  KK..AA..  AAggeerrssbboorrgg  

MMrrss..  SS..  EE..  SSmmiitthh  

PPrrooff..  JJ..  VV..  RRoosseennffeelldd  

MMrr..  SS..RR..  MMccLLiieesshh  

Ceased directorship 
30 November 2019 

DDrr..  DD..JJ..  WWrriigghhtt  

MMrr..  DD..MM..  KKeeaammyy  

TToottaall    

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

13,331 

$ 

- 

- 

7,157 

6,941 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,290 

3,629 

- 

$ 

22,,666677,,553388  

33,,115511,,555566  

8822,,550000 

8800,,000000 

111122,,550000 

9999,,116677 

7722,,550000 

6677,,991177 

7722,,550000 

5522,,666677 

7722,,550000 

4411,,883333 

-- 

3,976 

4455,,883333 

21,694 

21,003 

21,694 

21,003 

330022,,000044  

229955,,446633  

336633,,887788  

554455,,771166  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

278,713 

42,364 

30,000 

173,636 

22002211  

22,,448844,,883388  

778888,,885533  

--  

111188,,448833  

229966,,991111  

5566,,883355  

33,,774455,,992200  

22002200  
rreessttaatteedd  

22,,448855,,992244  

5599,,771199  

3300,,000000  

11,,559955,,665588  

115522,,229999  

5566,,555522  

44,,338800,,115522  

‘Other’ includes health insurance, housing and other allowances that may be subject to fringe benefits tax. 
In 2019/20 Dr Wolgen’s salary is paid in Singapore dollars (SGD) and in Euro currency. In 2020/21 the salary was paid in Euro currency 

1 
3 
3  Does not include movement in annual leave and long service leave provisions. 
The natural accretion to Dr Wolgen’s annual leave and long service leave entitlements for 2020/21 was $231,314 (year ending 30 June 2020: $172,950). For Mr 
Keamy and Dr Wright, the accretive movement to their annual leave and long service leave entitlements was $11,172 and $20,223 respectively (year ending 30 
June 2020: $24,000 and $3,277 increase respectively) 
In 2019/20, upon the renewal of Dr Wolgen’s service agreement and the increase to his base salary, the value of his unused annual leave and long service leave 
entitlements were reset, resulting in a $365,923 increase to annual leave and long service leave entitlements available to Dr Wolgen.  
⁴  The  retention  award  shall  be  paid  to  the  executives  no  less  than  1  July  2022  unless  their  service  agreement  is  terminated  sooner.  See  page  36  for  further 
information.  

86

48 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

HH  DETAILS OF RREEMMUUNNEERRAATTIIOONN 

KKMMPP  rreemmuunneerraattiioonn  ooff  tthhee  ccoommppaannyy  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarrss  eennddeedd  3300  JJuunnee  22002211  aanndd  3300  JJuunnee  22002200  

KKMMPP  rreemmuunneerraattiioonn  ooff  tthhee  ccoommppaannyy  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarrss  eennddeedd  3300  JJuunnee  22002211  aanndd  3300  JJuunnee  22002200    

  ––  NNoonn--CCaasshh  BBeenneeffiittss  

YYeeaarr  

GGrroossss  SSaallaarryy  ³³  

SShhoorrtt  TTeerrmm  

IInncceennttiivvee  

GGeenneerraattiioonn    

RReetteennttiioonn  AAwwaarrdd    

OOtthheerr¹¹  

BBuussiinneessss  

IInncceennttiivvee  

SSuuppeerraannnnuuaattiioonn//  

PPeennssiioonn  FFuunndd  

TToottaall  ((EExxcclluuddiinngg  

SShhaarree--BBaasseedd  

PPaayymmeennttss))  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

DDrr..  PP..JJ..  WWoollggeenn³³  

22002211  

1,532,499 

732,976 

105,152 

296,911 

1,422,022 

152,299 

MMrrss..  BB..MM..  SShhaannaahhaann  

MMrr..  WW..AA..  BBlliijjddoorrpp  

DDrr..  KK..AA..  AAggeerrssbboorrgg  

MMrrss..  SS..  EE..  SSmmiitthh  

PPrrooff..  JJ..  VV..  RRoosseennffeelldd  

MMrr..  SS..RR..  MMccLLiieesshh  
Ceased directorship  
30 November 2019 

DDrr..  DD..JJ..  WWrriigghhtt  

MMrr..  DD..MM..  KKeeaammyy  

TToottaall    

SShhaarree--bbaasseedd  ppaayymmeennttss  (accounting   
charge only)  ¹¹  

YYeeaarr  

TToottaall  ((EExxcclluuddiinngg  
SShhaarree--BBaasseedd  
PPaayymmeennttss))  

PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  
RRiigghhttss  

TToottaall  ((IInncclluuddiinngg  
SShhaarree--BBaasseedd  
PPaayymmeennttss))  

%%  ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee--
bbaasseedd  

22002211  

22002200  
rreessttaatteedd 

22002211  

22002200  

22002211  

22002200  

22002211  

22002200  

22002211  

22002200  

22002211  

22002200  

22002211  

22002200  

22002211  

22002200  

22002211  

22002200  
rreessttaatteedd  

22002211  

22002200  
rreessttaatteedd  

$ 

$ 

$ 

22,,666677,,553388 

2,312,308 

44,,997799,,884466  

33,,115511,,555566 

1,645,205 

44,,779966,,776611  

6611%%  

3344%%  

8822,,550000 

8800,,000000 

111122,,550000 

9999,,116677 

7722,,550000 

6677,,991177 

7722,,550000 

5522,,666677 

7722,,550000 

4411,,883333 

-- 

4455,,883333 

330022,,000044 

229955,,446633 

336633,,887788 

554455,,771166 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8822,,550000  

8800,,000000  

111122,,550000  

9999,,116677 

7722,,550000  

6677,,991177  

7722,,550000  

5522,,666677  

7722,,550000  

4411,,883333  

--  

4455,,883333  

330022,,000044  

1,284 

229966,,774477  

- 

336633,,887788  

4,174 

554499,,889900  

33,,774455,,992200  

22,,331122,,330088  

66,,005588,,222288  

44,,338800,,115522  

11,,665500,,666633  

66,,003300,,881155  

55%%  

66%%  

1111%%  

1144%%  

1  As these values represent accounting values the KMP may or may not actually receive any benefit from these amounts, either in the current or future reporting 
periods. Any benefit obtained by the KMP is contingent upon the Company achieving certain performance conditions. The value of all performance rights and 
share options granted, exercised and lapsed during the financial year is detailed in the following tables within the Remuneration Report. Performance rights were 
priced using either the Monte Carlo simulation pricing model or a binomial pricing model. The amount expensed each reporting period includes adjustments to 
the life-to-date expense of the grants based on the reassessed estimate of achieving non-market performance criteria.  

87

49 

––  CCaasshh  BBaasseedd  BBeenneeffiittss  

DDrr..  PP..JJ..  WWoollggeenn22  

MMrrss..  BB..MM..  SShhaannaahhaann  

22002200  

rreessttaatteedd 

1,577,235 

22002211  

75,343 

22002200  

73,059 

22002211  

112,500 

22002200  

99,167 

22002211  

72,500 

22002200  

67,917 

22002211  

72,500 

22002200  

52,667 

22002211  

66,210 

22002200  

38,204 

22002211  

- 

22002200  

41,857 

22002211  

22002200  

22002211  

22002200  

rreessttaatteedd  

22002200  

rreessttaatteedd  

MMrr..  WW..AA..  BBlliijjddoorrpp  

DDrr..  KK..AA..  AAggeerrssbboorrgg  

MMrrss..  SS..  EE..  SSmmiitthh  

PPrrooff..  JJ..  VV..  RRoosseennffeelldd  

MMrr..  SS..RR..  MMccLLiieesshh  

Ceased directorship 

30 November 2019 

DDrr..  DD..JJ..  WWrriigghhtt  

MMrr..  DD..MM..  KKeeaammyy  

TToottaall    

1 

3 

information.  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

--  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

264,818 

257,105 

288,468 

15,492 

17,355 

40,385 

278,713 

42,364 

30,000 

173,636 

13,331 

22002211  

22,,448844,,883388  

778888,,885533  

111188,,448833  

229966,,991111  

5566,,883355  

33,,774455,,992200  

22,,448855,,992244  

5599,,771199  

3300,,000000  

11,,559955,,665588  

115522,,229999  

5566,,555522  

44,,338800,,115522  

‘Other’ includes health insurance, housing and other allowances that may be subject to fringe benefits tax. 

In 2019/20 Dr Wolgen’s salary is paid in Singapore dollars (SGD) and in Euro currency. In 2020/21 the salary was paid in Euro currency 

3  Does not include movement in annual leave and long service leave provisions. 

The natural accretion to Dr Wolgen’s annual leave and long service leave entitlements for 2020/21 was $231,314 (year ending 30 June 2020: $172,950). For Mr 

Keamy and Dr Wright, the accretive movement to their annual leave and long service leave entitlements was $11,172 and $20,223 respectively (year ending 30 

June 2020: $24,000 and $3,277 increase respectively) 

In 2019/20, upon the renewal of Dr Wolgen’s service agreement and the increase to his base salary, the value of his unused annual leave and long service leave 

entitlements were reset, resulting in a $365,923 increase to annual leave and long service leave entitlements available to Dr Wolgen.  

⁴  The  retention  award  shall  be  paid  to  the  executives  no  less  than  1  July  2022  unless  their  service  agreement  is  terminated  sooner.  See  page  36  for  further 

7,157 

6,941 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,290 

3,629 

21,694 

21,003 

21,694 

21,003 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,976 

4455,,883333 

$ 

22,,666677,,553388  

33,,115511,,555566  

8822,,550000 

8800,,000000 

111122,,550000 

9999,,116677 

7722,,550000 

6677,,991177 

7722,,550000 

5522,,666677 

7722,,550000 

4411,,883333 

-- 

330022,,000044  

229955,,446633  

336633,,887788  

554455,,771166  

48 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  hhoollddiinnggss  ooff  KKMMPP  ––  22002211  

BBaallaannccee  aatt  
SSttaarrtt  ooff  YYeeaarr  

IIssssuueedd  aass  
CCoommppeennssaattiioonn**  

EExxeerrcciisseedd  

LLaappsseedd  aanndd  
EExxppiirreedd  

BBaallaannccee  aatt  
EEnndd  ooff  YYeeaarr  

VVeesstteedd  aanndd  
EExxeerrcciissaabbllee  

DDiirreeccttoorrss  

MMrrss..  BB..MM..  SShhaannaahhaann  

25,000 

- 

DDrr..  PP..JJ..  WWoollggeenn  

MMrr..  WW..AA..  BBlliijjddoorrpp  

DDrr..  KK..AA..  AAggeerrssbboorrgg  

MMrrss..  SS..  EE..  SSmmiitthh  

PPrrooff..  JJ..  VV..  RRoosseennffeelldd  

OOtthheerr  KKMMPP  

DDrr..  DD..JJ..  WWrriigghhtt  

MMrr..  DD..MM..  KKeeaammyy  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

18,125 

32,360 

1,513,750 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25,000 

- 

1,513,750 

95,375 

- 

- 

- 

- 

18,125 

32,360 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

All Performance Rights held at the end of the year are unvested. 
* Relates to the approval by shareholders to grant performance rights to the Managing Director at the 2019 AGM. 

SShhaarreess  hheelldd  bbyy  KKMMPP    

The number of ordinary shares in the Company during the 2020/21 reporting period held by each of the Group’s 
KMP, including their related parties, is set out below: 

YYeeaarr  EEnnddeedd  3300  JJuunnee  22002211  

PPeerrssoonnnneell  

MMrrss..  BB..MM..  SShhaannaahhaann    

DDrr..  PP..JJ..  WWoollggeenn  

MMrr..  WW..AA..  BBlliijjddoorrpp  

DDrr..  KK..AA..  AAggeerrssbboorrgg  

MMrrss..  SS..  EE..  SSmmiitthh  

PPrrooff..  JJ..  VV..  RRoosseennffeelldd  

OOtthheerr  KKMMPP  

DDrr..  DD..JJ..  WWrriigghhtt  

MMrr..  DD..MM..  KKeeaammyy  

88

BBaallaannccee  aatt  SSttaarrtt  ooff  
YYeeaarr  

GGrraanntteedd  aass  
RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  

RReecceeiivveedd  oonn  
EExxeerrcciissee  

OOtthheerr  CChhaannggeess  

HHeelldd  aatt  tthhee  EEnndd  ooff  
RReeppoorrttiinngg  PPeerriioodd  

258,969 

3,504,696 

1,743,118 

5,500 

- 

1,693 

301,874 

331,343 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(25,000) 

(329,375) 

- 

- 

420 

670 

(45,000) 

(17,755) 

233,969 

3,175,321 

1,743,118 

5,500 

420 

2,363 

256,874 

313,588 

50 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  hhoollddiinnggss  ooff  KKMMPP  ––  22002211  

TTeerrmmss  aanndd  ccoonnddiittiioonnss  ooff  eeaacchh  ggrraanntt  ooff  rriigghhttss  aaffffeeccttiinngg  rreemmuunneerraattiioonn  iinn  tthhee  ccuurrrreenntt  oorr  ffuuttuurree  
rreeppoorrttiinngg  ppeerriiooddss  

BBaallaannccee  aatt  

IIssssuueedd  aass  

SSttaarrtt  ooff  YYeeaarr  

CCoommppeennssaattiioonn**  

EExxeerrcciisseedd  

LLaappsseedd  aanndd  

EExxppiirreedd  

BBaallaannccee  aatt  

EEnndd  ooff  YYeeaarr  

VVeesstteedd  aanndd  

EExxeerrcciissaabbllee  

EEnnttiittyy  

NNuummbbeerr  ooff  
RRiigghhttss  
GGrraanntteedd  

VVaalluuee  ppeerr  
RRiigghhtt    
oonn  GGrraanntt  
DDaattee  

CCllaassss  

GGrraanntt  DDaattee  

IIssssuuee  ddaattee  

EExxppiirryy  DDaattee  

NNuummbbeerr  ooff  
RRiigghhttss  VVeesstteedd  

EExxeerrcciissaabbllee    
DDaattee  

MMrrss..  BB..MM..  SShhaannaahhaann  

25,000 

25,000 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  

450,000 

$10.86 

Ordinary 

20/11/2019 

26/08/2020 

20/11/2023 

0 

- 

1,513,750 

1,513,750 

95,375 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  

1,063,750 

$26.87 

Ordinary 

20/11/2019 

26/08/2020 

20/11/2023 

21,000 

29/01/2021 

45,500 

26/08/2020 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  

37,976 

$8.97 

Ordinary 

24/12/2020 

24/12/2020 

20/11/2023 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  

94,524 

$20.73 

Ordinary 

24/12/2020 

24/12/2020 

20/11/2023 

28,875 

20/05/2021 

0 

0 

- 

- 

For each cash incentive and right granted, the percentage of the available grant or cash incentive that was paid or 
vested in the financial year, and the percentage forfeited due to unmet milestones (including service length), is set 
out below. Cash incentives are paid in the year following the period of performance. 

RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  ddeettaaiillss  ooff  EEqquuiittyy  IInncceennttiivveess  ((PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss))  

All Performance Rights held at the end of the year are unvested. 

* Relates to the approval by shareholders to grant performance rights to the Managing Director at the 2019 AGM. 

EEqquuiittyy  IInncceennttiivveess  ((PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss))  

NNaammee  

YYeeaarr  GGrraanntteedd  

LLaatteesstt  YYeeaarr  ooff  
VVeessttiinngg  

VVeesstteedd  iinn  YYeeaarr  

FFoorrffeeiitteedd  iinn  YYeeaarr  

MMaaxx  VVaalluuee  ooff  RRiigghhtt  
aatt  GGrraanntt  DDaattee  YYeett  ttoo  
VVeesstt  

DDrr..  PP..JJ..  WWoollggeenn  

2019/20 * 

2023/24 

6% 

0% 

7,542,604 

The number of ordinary shares in the Company during the 2020/21 reporting period held by each of the Group’s 

MMrrss..  BB..MM..  SShhaannaahhaann  

2011/12 

no limitation 

MMrr..  WW..AA..  BBlliijjddoorrpp  

DDrr..  KK..AA..  AAggeerrssbboorrgg  

MMrrss..  SS..  EE..  SSmmiitthh  

PPrrooff..  JJ..  VV..  RRoosseennffeelldd  

OOtthheerr  KKMMPP  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

DDrr..  DD..JJ..  WWrriigghhtt  

2011/12 

no limitation 

MMrr..  DD..MM..  KKeeaammyy  

2011/12 

no limitation 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

16,682 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12,853 

23,126 

The maximum value of outstanding Performance Rights is unable to be estimated. On exercise, each Performance Right entitles the KMP to one fully paid ordinary 
share in the Company. The share price of the Company at the time of exercise is not known. The minimum value of unvested performance rights is nil. The exercise 
price for those Rights granted between 2010/11 and 2014/15 was $Nil. 
* At the 2019 Annual General Meeting, shareholders approved the grant of 1,513,750 performance rights to the Managing Director and these Performance Rights 
were issued on 26 August 2020. 

89

51 

DDiirreeccttoorrss  

DDrr..  PP..JJ..  WWoollggeenn  

MMrr..  WW..AA..  BBlliijjddoorrpp  

DDrr..  KK..AA..  AAggeerrssbboorrgg  

MMrrss..  SS..  EE..  SSmmiitthh  

PPrrooff..  JJ..  VV..  RRoosseennffeelldd  

OOtthheerr  KKMMPP  

DDrr..  DD..JJ..  WWrriigghhtt  

MMrr..  DD..MM..  KKeeaammyy  

PPeerrssoonnnneell  

MMrrss..  BB..MM..  SShhaannaahhaann    

DDrr..  PP..JJ..  WWoollggeenn  

MMrr..  WW..AA..  BBlliijjddoorrpp  

DDrr..  KK..AA..  AAggeerrssbboorrgg  

MMrrss..  SS..  EE..  SSmmiitthh  

PPrrooff..  JJ..  VV..  RRoosseennffeelldd  

OOtthheerr  KKMMPP  

DDrr..  DD..JJ..  WWrriigghhtt  

MMrr..  DD..MM..  KKeeaammyy  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

18,125 

32,360 

258,969 

3,504,696 

1,743,118 

5,500 

- 

1,693 

301,874 

331,343 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

18,125 

32,360 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(25,000) 

(329,375) 

- 

- 

420 

670 

(45,000) 

(17,755) 

233,969 

3,175,321 

1,743,118 

5,500 

420 

2,363 

256,874 

313,588 

50 

SShhaarreess  hheelldd  bbyy  KKMMPP    

KMP, including their related parties, is set out below: 

YYeeaarr  EEnnddeedd  3300  JJuunnee  22002211  

BBaallaannccee  aatt  SSttaarrtt  ooff  

YYeeaarr  

GGrraanntteedd  aass  

RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  

RReecceeiivveedd  oonn  

EExxeerrcciissee  

OOtthheerr  CChhaannggeess  

HHeelldd  aatt  tthhee  EEnndd  ooff  

RReeppoorrttiinngg  PPeerriioodd  

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  ddeettaaiillss  ooff  ccaasshh  iinncceennttiivveess  

CCaasshh  IInncceennttiivveess  

NNaammee  

Max Potential Opportunity (%) 

STI Awarded (%) 

STI Forfeited (%) 

Total Granted ($) 

DDrr..  PP..JJ..  WWoollggeenn  

DDrr..  DD..JJ..  WWrriigghhtt  

MMrr..  DD..MM..  KKeeaammyy  

53% 

9% 

17% 

70% 

65% 

82% 

30% 

35% 

18% 

732,976 

15,492 

40,385 

LLooaannss  ttoo  DDiirreeccttoorrss  aanndd  EExxeeccuuttiivveess  

No loans were granted to Directors or executives for the years ended 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020. 

EENNDD  OOFF  AAUUDDIITTEEDD  RREEMMUUNNEERRAATTIIOONN  RREEPPOORRTT  

SShhaarreess  PPrroovviiddeedd  UUppoonn  EExxeerrcciissee  ooff  RRiigghhttss  

DDeettaaiillss  ooff  SShhaarreess  iissssuueedd  dduurriinngg  tthhee  ffiinnaanncciiaall  yyeeaarr  aass  aa  rreessuulltt  ooff  eexxeerrcciissee  ooff  rriigghhttss  

EEnnttiittyy  

NNuummbbeerr  ooff  sshhaarreess  iissssuueedd¹¹  

IIssssuuee  PPrriiccee  ffoorr  SShhaarreess  

CCllaassss  

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  

Nil 

Nil$ 

Ordinary 

¹¹These shares were issued by the Group during the year after performance conditions attached to the rights were considered met. Those shares issued by the Group 
to Directors and Employees are held for retention by the Trustee for the 2009 Scheme and the 2014 Plan Trust. Shares issued by the Group to eligible participants 
were issued directly to the Trustee. 

DDEETTAAIILLSS  OOFF  SSHHAARREESS  TTRRAANNSSFFEERRRREEDD  DDUURRIINNGG  TTHHEE  YYEEAARR  TTOO  EEMMPPLLOOYYEEEESS  FFRROOMM  TTHHEE  22000099  
SSCCHHEEMMEE  TTRRUUSSTT  AANNDD  TTHHEE  22001144  PPLLAANN  TTRRUUSSTT  

EEnnttiittyy  

NNuummbbeerr  ooff  sshhaarreess  iissssuueedd¹¹  

IIssssuuee  PPrriiccee  ffoorr  SShhaarreess  

CCllaassss  

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  

1,750,528 

Nil$ 

Ordinary 

¹¹These shares were issued by the Trustee to the 2009 Scheme and the 2014 Plan to departing employees who resigned from the Group during the year or to existing 
employees who had their transfer restrictions waived by the Board in their discretion.  

90

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CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

RReemmuunneerraattiioonn ddeettaaiillss ooff ccaasshh iinncceennttiivveess

UUNNIISSSSUUEEDD  SShhaarreess  UUnnddeerr  OOppttiioonn  

CCaasshh IInncceennttiivveess

DDrr.. PP..JJ.. WWoollggeenn

DDrr.. DD..JJ.. WWrriigghhtt

MMrr.. DD..MM.. KKeeaammyy

NNaammee

Max Potential Opportunity (%)

STI Awarded (%)

STI Forfeited (%)

Total Granted ($)

EEnnttiittyy  

NNuummbbeerr  ooff  SShhaarreess    
uunnddeerr  RRiigghhttss  

EExxeerrcciissee  
PPrriiccee  

CCllaassss  

EExxppiirryy  DDaattee  

53%

9%

17%

70%

65%

82%

30%

35%

18%

732,976

15,492

40,385

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  

1,784,583 

$Nil 

Ordinary 

Upon achievement of specific 
performance and time-based 
milestones or upon cessation  
of employment 

TToottaall  aass  aatt  3300  JJuunnee  22002211  

1,784,583 

- 

- 

- 

LLooaannss ttoo DDiirreeccttoorrss aanndd EExxeeccuuttiivveess

NNoonn--AAuuddiitt  SSeerrvviicceess  

No loans were granted to Directors or executives for the years ended 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020.

EENNDD OOFF AAUUDDIITTEEDD RREEMMUUNNEERRAATTIIOONN RREEPPOORRTT

SShhaarreess PPrroovviiddeedd UUppoonn EExxeerrcciissee ooff RRiigghhttss

DDeettaaiillss ooff SShhaarreess iissssuueedd dduurriinngg tthhee ffiinnaanncciiaall yyeeaarr aass aa rreessuulltt ooff eexxeerrcciissee ooff rriigghhttss

EEnnttiittyy

NNuummbbeerr ooff sshhaarreess iissssuueedd¹¹

IIssssuuee PPrriiccee ffoorr SShhaarreess

CCllaassss

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD

Nil

Nil$

Ordinary

¹¹These shares were issued by the Group during the year after performance conditions attached to the rights were considered met. Those shares issued by the Group

to Directors and Employees are held for retention by the Trustee for the 2009 Scheme and the 2014 Plan Trust. Shares issued by the Group to eligible participants 

were issued directly to the Trustee.

DDEETTAAIILLSS OOFF SSHHAARREESS TTRRAANNSSFFEERRRREEDD DDUURRIINNGG TTHHEE YYEEAARR TTOO EEMMPPLLOOYYEEEESS FFRROOMM TTHHEE 22000099

SSCCHHEEMMEE TTRRUUSSTT AANNDD TTHHEE 22001144 PPLLAANN TTRRUUSSTT

EEnnttiittyy

NNuummbbeerr ooff sshhaarreess iissssuueedd¹¹

IIssssuuee PPrriiccee ffoorr SShhaarreess

CCllaassss

For the year ended 30 June 2021, Grant Thornton Australia provided audit services to the Company. Grant Thornton 
Australia also provided non-audit services, specifically tax related services. Details of amounts paid or payable to 
the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor are outlined in Note 19 to the financial 
statements. 

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services, during the year, by the auditor is compatible 
with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are of 
the opinion that the services as disclosed in Note 19 to the financial statements do not compromise the external 
auditor’s independence, based on advice received from the Audit Committee, for the following reasons: 

•

•

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and
objectivity of the auditor; and
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110
‘Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants’ issued by the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards
Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making
capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

AAuuddiittoorr’’ss  IInnddeeppeennddeennccee  DDeeccllaarraattiioonn  

The auditor’s independence declaration as required by s.307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is included and forms 
part of this Directors’ Report. 

PPrroocceeeeddiinnggss  OOnn  BBeehhaallff  OOff  tthhee  CCoommppaannyy  

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Company is party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all 
or any part of those proceedings. 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD

1,750,528

Nil$

Ordinary

The Company was not party to any such proceedings during the year. 

¹¹These shares were issued by the Trustee to the 2009 Scheme and the 2014 Plan to departing employees who resigned from the Group during the year or to existing

employees who had their transfer restrictions waived by the Board in their discretion.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors pursuant to s.298(2) of The Corporations Act 
2001. 

Dr. Philippe Wolgen, MBA MD 

Director 

Dated this 25th day of August, 2021 

52

91

53

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

SSttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  PPrrooffiitt  aanndd  OOtthheerr  CCoommpprreehheennssiivvee  IInnccoommee  
ffoorr  tthhee  YYeeaarr  EEnnddeedd  3300  JJuunnee  22002211  

Total revenues 

Interest income 

Other income 

Total expenses 

Note 

2(a) 

2(b) 

2(c)  

2(d) 

Consolidated Entity  

2021 

2020 Restated 

$ 

$ 

 47,975,583  

 32,565,423  

 342,203  

 562,928  

 132,813  

 781,319  

 (22,737,955) 

 (22,368,859) 

PPrrooffiitt  bbeeffoorree  iinnccoommee  ttaaxx  eexxppeennssee  ((bbeenneeffiitt))  

  2255,,771122,,664444    

  1111,,554400,,881111    

IInnccoommee  ttaaxx  eexxppeennssee  ((bbeenneeffiitt))  

33((aa))  

  998844,,339977  

  ((33,,551100,,338888))  

PPrrooffiitt  aafftteerr  iinnccoommee  ttaaxx  eexxppeennssee  ((bbeenneeffiitt))  

  2244,,772288,,224477  

  1155,,005511,,119999    

NNeett  pprrooffiitt  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  

  2244,,772288,,224477    

  1155,,005511,,119999    

OOtthheerr  ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee  iinnccoommee  

Items that may be re-classified subsequently to profit or loss 

Exchange differences of foreign exchange translation of foreign 
operations 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of 
income tax 

 (575,253) 

 592,857 

 (575,253) 

 592,857 

TToottaall  ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee  iinnccoommee  ffoorr  tthhee  ppeerriioodd  

  2244,,115522,,999944  

  1155,,664444,,005566  

Basic earnings per share - cents per share 

Diluted earnings per share - cents per share 

16 

16 

50.0 

48.4 

30.6 

29.8 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

92

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CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

SSttaatteemmeenntt ooff PPrrooffiitt aanndd OOtthheerr CCoommpprreehheennssiivvee IInnccoommee

SSttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  FFiinnaanncciiaall  PPoossiittiioonn  aass  aatt  3300  JJuunnee  22002211  

ffoorr tthhee YYeeaarr EEnnddeedd 3300 JJuunnee 22002211

Total revenues

Interest income

Other income

Total expenses

Consolidated Entity

2021

$

2020 Restated

$

47,975,583

32,565,423

342,203

562,928

132,813

781,319

(22,737,955)

(22,368,859)

Note

2(a)

2(b)

2(c)

2(d)

33((aa))

PPrrooffiitt bbeeffoorree iinnccoommee ttaaxx eexxppeennssee ((bbeenneeffiitt))

2255,,771122,,664444

1111,,554400,,881111

IInnccoommee ttaaxx eexxppeennssee ((bbeenneeffiitt))

998844,,339977

((33,,551100,,338888))

PPrrooffiitt aafftteerr iinnccoommee ttaaxx eexxppeennssee ((bbeenneeffiitt))

2244,,772288,,224477

1155,,005511,,119999

NNeett pprrooffiitt ffoorr tthhee yyeeaarr

2244,,772288,,224477

1155,,005511,,119999

OOtthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee

Items that may be re-classified subsequently to profit or loss

Exchange differences of foreign exchange translation of foreign

operations

income tax

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of

(575,253)

592,857

(575,253)

592,857

TToottaall ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee ffoorr tthhee ppeerriioodd

2244,,115522,,999944

1155,,664444,,005566

Basic earnings per share - cents per share

Diluted earnings per share - cents per share

16

16

50.0

48.4

30.6

29.8

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

CCuurrrreenntt  aasssseettss  

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Other assets 

TToottaall  ccuurrrreenntt  aasssseettss  

NNoonn--ccuurrrreenntt  aasssseettss  

Property, plant and equipment - net 

Right-Of-Use assets - net 

Intangible asset - net 

Deferred tax assets - net 

TToottaall  nnoonn--ccuurrrreenntt  aasssseettss  

TToottaall  aasssseettss  

CCuurrrreenntt  lliiaabbiilliittiieess  

Trade and other payables 

Lease liabilities 

Provisions 

TToottaall  ccuurrrreenntt  lliiaabbiilliittiieess  

NNoonn--ccuurrrreenntt  lliiaabbiilliittiieess  

Lease liabilities 

Provisions 

TToottaall  nnoonn--ccuurrrreenntt  lliiaabbiilliittiieess  

TToottaall  lliiaabbiilliittiieess  

NNeett  aasssseettss  

EEqquuiittyy  

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

TToottaall  eeqquuiittyy 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy  

Note 

2021 

2020 Restated 

$ 

$ 

17(a) 

 82,690,982 

 66,746,521 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

3(c) 

11 

8 

12 

8 

12 

13 

14 

 16,088,527 

 3,186,670 

 882,034 

 6,612,684 

 1,287,914 

 508,818 

  110022,,884488,,221133  

  7755,,115555,,993377  

 1,384,422 

 1,218,721 

 185,030 

 2,931,188 

  55,,771199,,336611  

 1,075,441 

 1,313,937 

 185,030 

 3,811,500 

  66,,338855,,990088  

  110088,,556677,,557744  

  8811,,554411,,884455  

 4,751,138 

 258,236 

 3,697,579 

  88,,770066,,995533  

 1,045,236 

 77,951 

  11,,112233,,118877  

  99,,883300,,114400  

 4,771,581 

 212,331 

 3,278,175 

  88,,226622,,008877  

 1,107,224 

 105,727 

  11,,221122,,995511  

  99,,447755,,003388  

  9988,,773377,,443344  

  7722,,006666,,880077  

151,849,375 

151,849,375 

5,017,827 

1,850,375 

(58,129,768) 

(81,632,943) 

9988,,773377,,443344  

7722,,006666,,880077  

54

93

55

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

SSttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  CCaasshh  FFlloowwss  ffoorr  tthhee  YYeeaarr  EEnnddeedd   3300  JJuunnee  22002211  

CCaasshh  fflloowwss  ffrroomm  ooppeerraattiinngg  aaccttiivviittiieess  

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

GST and VAT refunds 

Government grants 

NNoottee  

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy  

22002211  

$$  

22002200  

$$  

 38,723,858 

 29,287,833 

 (20,031,810) 

 (16,281,001) 

 390,970 

 79,684 

 99,359 

 636,631 

 423,370 

 121,535 

NNeett  ccaasshh  pprroovviiddeedd  bbyy  ooppeerraattiinngg  aaccttiivviittiieess  

1177((bb))  

  1199,,226622,,006611  

  1144,,118888,,336688  

Cash flows from investing activities  

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

NNeett  ccaasshh  uusseedd  iinn  iinnvveessttiinngg  aaccttiivviittiieess  

CCaasshh  fflloowwss  ffrroomm  ffiinnaanncciinngg  aaccttiivviittiieess  

Dividends paid 

Payment of lease liabilities 

Payment of interest 

NNeett  ccaasshh  uusseedd  iinn  ffiinnaanncciinngg  aaccttiivviittiieess  

NNeett  iinnccrreeaassee  iinn  ccaasshh  hheelldd  

 (854,325) 

 (888,826) 

  ((885544,,332255))  

  ((888888,,882266))  

 (1,235,266) 

 (1,224,021) 

 (200,280) 

 (243,341) 

 (44,405) 

 (18,501) 

  ((11,,447799,,995511))  

  ((11,,448855,,886633))  

  1166,,992277,,778855  

  1111,,881133,,667799  

CCaasshh  aanndd  ccaasshh  eeqquuiivvaalleennttss  aatt  bbeeggiinnnniinngg  ooff  tthhee  yyeeaarr  

  6666,,774466,,552211  

  5544,,226688,,775588  

Effects of exchange rate changes on foreign currency held 

 (983,324) 

 664,084 

CCaasshh  aanndd  ccaasshh  eeqquuiivvaalleennttss  aatt  eenndd  ooff  tthhee  yyeeaarr  

1177((aa))  

  8822,,669900,,998822  

  6666,,774466,,552211  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

94

56

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportSSttaatteemmeenntt ooff CChhaannggeess iinn EEqquuiittyy ffoorr tthhee YYeeaarr EEnnddeedd 3300 JJuunnee 22002211

SSttaatteemmeenntt ooff CChhaannggeess iinn EEqquuiittyy ffoorr tthhee YYeeaarr EEnnddeedd 3300 JJuunnee 22002211

SSttaatteemmeenntt ooff CChhaannggeess iinn EEqquuiittyy ffoorr tthhee YYeeaarr EEnnddeedd 3300 JJuunnee 22002211

Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the Year Ended 30 June 2021
SSttaatteemmeenntt ooff CChhaannggeess iinn EEqquuiittyy ffoorr tthhee YYeeaarr EEnnddeedd 3300 JJuunnee 22002211

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

BBaallaannccee aatt 3300 JJuunnee 22001199

BBaallaannccee aatt 3300 JJuunnee 22001199

BBaallaannccee aatt 3300 JJuunnee 22001199

BBaallaannccee  aatt  3300  JJuunnee  22001199  

Exercise of Performance Rights under share-based payment

Exercise of Performance Rights under share-based payment

Exercise of Performance Rights under share-based payment

Exercise of Performance Rights under share-based payment 

SShhaarree CCaappiittaall

SShhaarree CCaappiittaall

SShhaarree  CCaappiittaall  

PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee
RRiigghhttss RReesseerrvvee

PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee    
RRiigghhttss  RReesseerrvvee  

PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee
RRiigghhttss RReesseerrvvee

SShhaarree CCaappiittaall

$

$

$ 

$

$ 

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

115511,,331144,,117755

115511,,331144,,117755  

  115511,,331144,,117755  

665544,,332244

  665544,,332244    
115511,,331144,,117755

665544,,332244

535,200

535,200  

 535,200  

(535,200)

 (535,200) 

535,200

(535,200)

Employee share-based payment options

Employee share-based payment options

Employee share-based payment options

Employee share-based payment options 

Dividends Paid

Dividends Paid

Dividends Paid

Dividends Paid 

-

-

-

-

 -  

- 

TTrraannssaaccttiioonnss wwiitthh oowwnneerrss

TTrraannssaaccttiioonnss wwiitthh oowwnneerrss

TTrraannssaaccttiioonnss wwiitthh oowwnneerrss

TTrraannssaaccttiioonnss  wwiitthh  oowwnneerrss  

115511,,884499,,337755

115511,,884499,,337755    

  115511,,884499,,337755  

1,632,099

 1,632,099   

1,632,099

-

-

- 

-

(1,224,021)

(1,224,021)

(1,224,021)

-

(1,224,021)

(1,224,021)

(1,224,021)

(1,224,021)

(1,224,021)

11,,775511,,222233

  11,,775511,,222233      
115511,,884499,,337755

11,,775511,,222233

Profit for the year

Profit for the year

Profit for the year

Profit for the year 

Prior Year Restatement (Note 1(y))

Prior Year Restatement (Note 1(y))

Prior Year Restatement (Note 1(y))

Prior Year Restatement (Note 1(y)) 

PPrrooffiitt ffoorr tthhee yyeeaarr rreessttaatteedd

PPrrooffiitt ffoorr tthhee yyeeaarr rreessttaatteedd

PPrrooffiitt ffoorr tthhee yyeeaarr rreessttaatteedd

PPrrooffiitt  ffoorr  tthhee  yyeeaarr  rreessttaatteedd  

OOtthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee::

OOtthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee::

OOtthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee::

OOtthheerr  ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee  iinnccoommee::  

Exchange differences of foreign exchange translation of foreign operations

Exchange differences of foreign exchange translation of foreign operations

Exchange differences of foreign exchange translation of foreign operations

Exchange differences of foreign exchange translation of foreign operations 

TToottaall ootthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee

TToottaall ootthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee

TToottaall ootthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee

TToottaall  ootthheerr  ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee  iinnccoommee  

-

-

--

-

-

-

-

--

-

-

- 

- 

--  

 -  

 -  

-

-

--

-

-

- 

- 

--  

-

-

--

-    
-

-     
-

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

FFoorreeiiggnn CCuurrrreennccyy

FFoorreeiiggnn CCuurrrreennccyy

PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee

FFoorreeiiggnn CCuurrrreennccyy

TTrraannssllaattiioonn RReesseerrvvee

TTrraannssllaattiioonn RReesseerrvvee

RRiigghhttss RReesseerrvvee

TTrraannssllaattiioonn RReesseerrvvee

FFoorreeiiggnn CCuurrrreennccyy

RReettaaiinneedd EEaarrnniinnggss

RReettaaiinneedd EEaarrnniinnggss

RReettaaiinneedd EEaarrnniinnggss

TTrraannssllaattiioonn RReesseerrvvee

TToottaall EEqquuiittyy

RReettaaiinneedd EEaarrnniinnggss

TToottaall EEqquuiittyy

TToottaall EEqquuiittyy

TToottaall EEqquuiittyy

669988,,009922

669988,,009922

665544,,332244

669988,,009922

((9955,,448866,,773388))

((9955,,448866,,773388))

669988,,009922

((9955,,448866,,773388))

5577,,117799,,885533

5577,,117799,,885533

((9955,,448866,,773388))

5577,,117799,,885533

5577,,117799,,885533

-

-

-

-

-

-

26,614

26,614

-

26,614

1,658,713

1,658,713

26,614

1,658,713

1,658,713

$

-

$

-

(535,200)

-

-

1,632,099

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,592,199

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

669988,,009922

669988,,009922

11,,775511,,222233

669988,,009922

((9966,,668844,,114455))

((9966,,668844,,114455))

669988,,009922

((9966,,668844,,114455))

5577,,661144,,554455

5577,,661144,,554455

((9966,,668844,,114455))

5577,,661144,,554455

5577,,661144,,554455

16,646,859

16,646,859

16,646,859

-

16,646,859

16,646,859

16,646,859

16,646,859

16,646,859

(6,083)

(6,083)

-

(6,083)

(1,595,657)

(1,595,657)

(6,083)

(1,595,657)

(1,601,740)

(1,601,740)

(1,595,657)

(1,601,740)

(1,601,740)

((66,,008833))

((66,,008833))

--

((66,,008833))

1155,,005511,,220022

1155,,005511,,220022

((66,,008833))

1155,,005511,,220022

1155,,004455,,111199

1155,,004455,,111199

1155,,005511,,220022

1155,,004455,,111199

1155,,004455,,111199

(592,857)

(592,857)

(592,857)

-

(592,857)

(592,857)

(592,857)

-

(592,857)

-

-

(592,857)

-

-

(592,857)

(592,857)

(592,857)

-

(592,857)

(592,857)

(592,857)

-

(592,857)

(592,857)

9999,,115522

11,,775511,,222233

9999,,115522

9999,,115522

((8811,,663322,,994433))

((8811,,663322,,994433))

9999,,115522

((8811,,663322,,994433))

7722,,006666,,880077

7722,,006666,,880077

((8811,,663322,,994433))

7722,,006666,,880077

7722,,006666,,880077

10,194

10,194

-

10,194

2,602,393

2,602,393

10,194

2,602,393

2,602,393

(1,235,266)

(1,235,266)

(1,235,266)

(1,235,266)

(1,235,266)

(1,235,266)

(1,235,266)

(1,235,266)

9999,,115522

44,,334433,,442222

9999,,115522

9999,,115522

((8822,,885588,,001155))

((8822,,885588,,001155))

9999,,115522

((8822,,885588,,001155))

7733,,443333,,993344

7733,,443333,,993344

((8822,,885588,,001155))

7733,,443333,,993344

7733,,443333,,993344

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

--

-

-

-

-

-

667744,,440055

667744,,440055

44,,334433,,442222

667744,,440055

((5588,,112299,,776688))

((5588,,112299,,776688))

667744,,440055

((5588,,112299,,776688))

9988,,773377,,443344

9988,,773377,,443344

((5588,,112299,,776688))

9988,,773377,,443344

9988,,773377,,443344

Profit for the year

Profit for the year

Profit for the year

Profit for the year 

24,728,247

24,728,247

24,728,247

24,728,247

24,728,247

24,728,247

24,728,247

24,728,247

OOtthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee::

OOtthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee::

OOtthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee::

OOtthheerr  ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee  iinnccoommee::  

Exchange differences of foreign exchange translation of foreign operations

Exchange differences of foreign exchange translation of foreign operations

Exchange differences of foreign exchange translation of foreign operations

Exchange differences of foreign exchange translation of foreign operations 

TToottaall ootthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee

TToottaall ootthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee

TToottaall ootthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee

TToottaall  ootthheerr  ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee  iinnccoommee  

-

-

-

-

 -  

 -  

-

-

-    
-

-     
-

575,253

575,253

575,253

-

573,253

573,253

573,253

-

575,253

-

-

573,253

-

-

575,253

575,253

575,253

-

573,253

573,253

573,253

-

575,253

573,253

BBaallaannccee aatt 3300 JJuunnee 22002211

BBaallaannccee aatt 3300 JJuunnee 22002211

BBaallaannccee aatt 3300 JJuunnee 22002211

BBaallaannccee  aatt  3300  JJuunnee  22002211  

115511,,884499,,337755

115511,,884499,,337755  

  115511,,884499,,337755  

44,,334433,,442222

  44,,334433,,442222    
115511,,884499,,337755

44,,334433,,442222

95

57

57

57

57

BBaallaannccee aatt 3300 JJuunnee 22002200 rreessttaatteedd

BBaallaannccee aatt 3300 JJuunnee 22002200 rreessttaatteedd

BBaallaannccee aatt 3300 JJuunnee 22002200 rreessttaatteedd

BBaallaannccee  aatt  3300  JJuunnee  22002200  rreessttaatteedd  

115511,,884499,,337755

115511,,884499,,337755  

  115511,,884499,,337755  

Exercise of Performance Rights under share-based payment

Exercise of Performance Rights under share-based payment

Exercise of Performance Rights under share-based payment

Exercise of Performance Rights under share-based payment 

Employee share-based payment options

Employee share-based payment options

Employee share-based payment options

Employee share-based payment options 

Dividends Paid

Dividends Paid

Dividends Paid

Dividends Paid 

-

-

-

-

 -  

 -  

TTrraannssaaccttiioonnss wwiitthh oowwnneerrss

TTrraannssaaccttiioonnss wwiitthh oowwnneerrss

TTrraannssaaccttiioonnss wwiitthh oowwnneerrss

TTrraannssaaccttiioonnss  wwiitthh  oowwnneerrss  

115511,,884499,,337755

115511,,884499,,337755  

  115511,,884499,,337755  

11,,775511,,222233

  11,,775511,,222233    
115511,,884499,,337755

11,,775511,,222233

-

-    
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

44,,334433,,442222

  44,,334433,,442222    
115511,,884499,,337755

44,,334433,,442222

2,592,199

 2,592,199  

2,592,199

-

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportSSttaatteemmeenntt ooff CChhaannggeess iinn EEqquuiittyy ffoorr tthhee YYeeaarr EEnnddeedd 3300 JJuunnee 22002211

SSttaatteemmeenntt ooff CChhaannggeess iinn EEqquuiittyy ffoorr tthhee YYeeaarr EEnnddeedd 3300 JJuunnee 22002211

SSttaatteemmeenntt ooff CChhaannggeess iinn EEqquuiittyy ffoorr tthhee YYeeaarr EEnnddeedd 3300 JJuunnee 22002211

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$ 

$

$ 

$

$ 

$

$

FFoorreeiiggnn CCuurrrreennccyy
TTrraannssllaattiioonn RReesseerrvvee

FFoorreeiiggnn CCuurrrreennccyy
TTrraannssllaattiioonn RReesseerrvvee

FFoorreeiiggnn  CCuurrrreennccyy    
TTrraannssllaattiioonn  RReesseerrvvee  

115511,,884499,,337755

115511,,884499,,337755

115511,,884499,,337755

11,,775511,,222233

11,,775511,,222233

11,,775511,,222233

669988,,009922

BBaallaannccee aatt 3300 JJuunnee 22001199

BBaallaannccee aatt 3300 JJuunnee 22001199

BBaallaannccee aatt 3300 JJuunnee 22001199

115511,,331144,,117755

115511,,331144,,117755

115511,,331144,,117755

665544,,332244

665544,,332244

665544,,332244

669988,,009922

669988,,009922

  669988,,009922    

Exercise of Performance Rights under share-based payment

Exercise of Performance Rights under share-based payment

Exercise of Performance Rights under share-based payment

535,200

535,200

535,200

(535,200)

(535,200)

(535,200)

Employee share-based payment options

Employee share-based payment options

Employee share-based payment options

1,632,099

1,632,099

1,632,099

-

-

-

-

-

-

 -  

-  

- 

Dividends Paid

Dividends Paid

Dividends Paid

TTrraannssaaccttiioonnss wwiitthh oowwnneerrss

TTrraannssaaccttiioonnss wwiitthh oowwnneerrss

TTrraannssaaccttiioonnss wwiitthh oowwnneerrss

Profit for the year

Profit for the year

Profit for the year

Prior Year Restatement (Note 1(y))

Prior Year Restatement (Note 1(y))

Prior Year Restatement (Note 1(y))

PPrrooffiitt ffoorr tthhee yyeeaarr rreessttaatteedd

PPrrooffiitt ffoorr tthhee yyeeaarr rreessttaatteedd

PPrrooffiitt ffoorr tthhee yyeeaarr rreessttaatteedd

OOtthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee::

OOtthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee::

OOtthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee::

Exchange differences of foreign exchange translation of foreign operations

Exchange differences of foreign exchange translation of foreign operations

Exchange differences of foreign exchange translation of foreign operations

TToottaall ootthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee

TToottaall ootthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee

TToottaall ootthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee

SShhaarree CCaappiittaall

SShhaarree CCaappiittaall

SShhaarree CCaappiittaall

PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee

PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee

PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee

RRiigghhttss RReesseerrvvee

RRiigghhttss RReesseerrvvee

RRiigghhttss RReesseerrvvee

-

-

-

-

--

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

--

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

--

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

--

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

--

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

--

-

-

-

-

-

BBaallaannccee aatt 3300 JJuunnee 22002200 rreessttaatteedd

BBaallaannccee aatt 3300 JJuunnee 22002200 rreessttaatteedd

BBaallaannccee aatt 3300 JJuunnee 22002200 rreessttaatteedd

115511,,884499,,337755

115511,,884499,,337755

115511,,884499,,337755

11,,775511,,222233

11,,775511,,222233

11,,775511,,222233

9999,,115522

9999,,115522

  9999,,115522    

Exercise of Performance Rights under share-based payment

Exercise of Performance Rights under share-based payment

Exercise of Performance Rights under share-based payment

Employee share-based payment options

Employee share-based payment options

Employee share-based payment options

2,592,199

2,592,199

2,592,199

-

-

-

-

 -  

-  

115511,,884499,,337755

115511,,884499,,337755

115511,,884499,,337755

44,,334433,,442222

44,,334433,,442222

44,,334433,,442222

9999,,115522

9999,,115522

  9999,,115522    

Dividends Paid

Dividends Paid

Dividends Paid

TTrraannssaaccttiioonnss wwiitthh oowwnneerrss

TTrraannssaaccttiioonnss wwiitthh oowwnneerrss

TTrraannssaaccttiioonnss wwiitthh oowwnneerrss

Profit for the year

Profit for the year

Profit for the year

OOtthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee::

OOtthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee::

OOtthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee::

-

-

- 

(6,083)

(6,083)

 (6,083) 

((66,,008833))

((66,,008833))

((66,,008833))  

 (592,857)  

 (592,857) 

(592,857)

(592,857)

(592,857)

(592,857)

669988,,009922

RReettaaiinneedd EEaarrnniinnggss

RReettaaiinneedd  EEaarrnniinnggss  

RReettaaiinneedd EEaarrnniinnggss

TToottaall  EEqquuiittyy  

TToottaall EEqquuiittyy

TToottaall EEqquuiittyy

((9955,,448866,,773388))

  ((9955,,448866,,773388))  

((9955,,448866,,773388))

  5577,,117799,,885533    

5577,,117799,,885533

5577,,117799,,885533

-

-  

-

 -  

-

-

26,614

 26,614   

26,614

(1,224,021)

 (1,224,021) 

(1,224,021)

  669988,,009922      

((9966,,668844,,114455))

  ((9966,,668844,,114455))  

((9966,,668844,,114455))

16,646,859

 16,646,859   

16,646,859

(1,595,657)

 (1,595,657) 

(1,595,657)

1155,,005511,,220022

1155,,005511,,220022  

1155,,005511,,220022

-

-

- 

 -  

-

-

((8811,,663322,,994433))

  ((8811,,663322,,994433))  

((8811,,663322,,994433))

 1,658,713   

1,658,713

1,658,713

 (1,224,021) 

(1,224,021)

(1,224,021)

  5577,,661144,,554455      

5577,,661144,,554455

5577,,661144,,554455

 16,646,859   

16,646,859

16,646,859

 (1,601,740) 

(1,601,740)

(1,601,740)

1155,,004455,,111199  

1155,,004455,,111199

1155,,004455,,111199

 (592,857) 

(592,857)

(592,857)

 (592,857)  

(592,857)

(592,857)

  7722,,006666,,880077    

7722,,006666,,880077

7722,,006666,,880077

-

-  

-

 -  

-

-

10,194

 10,194  

10,194

(1,235,266)

 (1,235,266) 

(1,235,266)

((8822,,885588,,001155))

  ((8822,,885588,,001155))  

((8822,,885588,,001155))

24,728,247

24,728,247  

24,728,247

 2,602,393  

2,602,393

2,602,393

 (1,235,266) 

(1,235,266)

(1,235,266)

  7733,,443333,,993344    

7733,,443333,,993344

7733,,443333,,993344

 24,728,247 

24,728,247

24,728,247

Exchange differences of foreign exchange translation of foreign operations

Exchange differences of foreign exchange translation of foreign operations

Exchange differences of foreign exchange translation of foreign operations

TToottaall ootthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee

TToottaall ootthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee

TToottaall ootthheerr ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee iinnccoommee

575,253

575,253

 575,253 

573,253

573,253

 573,253 

-

-

 -  

 -  

-

-

 575,253 

575,253

575,253

 573,253   

573,253

573,253

BBaallaannccee aatt 3300 JJuunnee 22002211

BBaallaannccee aatt 3300 JJuunnee 22002211

BBaallaannccee aatt 3300 JJuunnee 22002211

115511,,884499,,337755

115511,,884499,,337755

115511,,884499,,337755

44,,334433,,442222

44,,334433,,442222

44,,334433,,442222

667744,,440055

667744,,440055

  667744,,440055    

57

57

57

((5588,,112299,,776688))

  ((5588,,112299,,776688))  

((5588,,112299,,776688))

  9988,,773377,,443344    

9988,,773377,,443344

9988,,773377,,443344

Open out flap 
to view data

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

NNootteess   TToo  AAnndd  FFoorrmmiinngg     
PPaarrtt  OOff  TThhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  
SSttaatteemmeennttss   FFoorr  TThhee  YYeeaarr  
EEnnddeedd   3300  JJuunnee  22002211  

11.. BBaassiiss  OOff  PPrreeppaarraattiioonn

The financial report is a general purpose financial report 
that has been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards, other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. 
Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards 
ensures the consolidated financial statements and 
notes of the consolidated entity with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’). CLINUVEL 
PHARMACEUTICALS LTD is a for-profit entity for the 
purposes of reporting under Australian Accounting 
Standards.  

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals 
basis and is based on historical costs and does not 
take into account changing money values or, except 
where stated, current valuations of financial assets. 
Cost is based on the fair values of the consideration 
given in exchange for assets. The accounting policies 
have been consistently applied, unless otherwise 
stated. 

Both the functional and presentation currency of the 
Group and its Australian controlled entities is Australian 
dollars. The functional currency of certain non-
Australian controlled entities is not Australian dollars. 
As a result, the results of these entities are translated to 
Australian dollars for presentation in the CLINUVEL 
PHARMACEUTICALS LTD financial report.  

In applying Australian Accounting Standards 
management must make judgments regarding carrying 
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily 
apparent from other sources. Assumptions and 
estimates are based on historical experience and any 
other factor that are believed reasonable in light of the 
relevant circumstances. These estimates are reviewed 
on an ongoing basis and revised in those periods to 
which the revision directly affects. 

96

All accounting policies are chosen to ensure the 
resulting financial information satisfies the concepts of 
relevance and reliability.  

aa)) PPrriinncciipplleess  OOff  CCoonnssoolliiddaattiioonn

The consolidated financial statements are prepared by 
combining the financial statements of all the entities 
that comprise the consolidated entity, being the 
Company (the parent entity) and its subsidiaries as 
defined in Accounting Standard AASB 10 Consolidated 
Financial Statements. Consistent accounting policies 
are employed in the preparation and presentation of the 
consolidated financial statements. 

The consolidated financial statements include the 
information and results of each subsidiary from the 
date on which the Company obtains control and until 
such time as the Company ceases to control such 
entity. In preparing the consolidated financial 
statements, all intercompany balances and 
transactions, and unrealised profits arising within the 
consolidated entity are eliminated in full. 

Non-controlling interests, presented as part of equity, 
represent the portion of a subsidiary’s profit or loss and 
net assets that is not held by the Group. The Group 
attributes total comprehensive income or loss of 
subsidiaries between the owners of the parent and the 
non-controlling interests based on their respective 
ownership interests.  

All the Group’s subsidiaries are wholly-owned and there 
are no longer non-controlling interests with ownership 
interests in any of the Group’s subsidiaries. 

bb)) GGooiinngg  CCoonncceerrnn

The financial statements of the consolidated entity 
have been prepared on a going concern basis. The 
consolidated entity’s operations are subject to major 
risks due primarily to the nature of research, 
development and the commercialisation to be 
undertaken. The risk factors set out may materially 
impact the financial performance and position of the 
consolidated entity. 

The going concern basis assumes that, if required, 
future capital raisings will be available to enable the 
consolidated entity to acquire new entities with projects 
of interest and to undertake the research, development 
and commercialisation of existing projects and that the 
subsequent commercialisation of products will be 
successful. The financial statements take no account 
of the consequences, if any, of the inability of the 
consolidated entity to obtain adequate funding or of the 

58

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

NNootteess   TToo  AAnndd  FFoorrmmiinngg     

PPaarrtt  OOff  TThhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  

SSttaatteemmeennttss   FFoorr  TThhee  YYeeaarr  

EEnnddeedd   3300  JJuunnee  22002211  

11..  BBaassiiss  OOff  PPrreeppaarraattiioonn  

All accounting policies are chosen to ensure the 

resulting financial information satisfies the concepts of 

relevance and reliability.  

aa))  PPrriinncciipplleess  OOff  CCoonnssoolliiddaattiioonn  

The consolidated financial statements are prepared by 

combining the financial statements of all the entities 

that comprise the consolidated entity, being the 

Company (the parent entity) and its subsidiaries as 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report 

defined in Accounting Standard AASB 10 Consolidated 

that has been prepared in accordance with Australian 

Financial Statements. Consistent accounting policies 

Accounting Standards, other authoritative 

pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 

Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. 

Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards 

ensures the consolidated financial statements and 

notes of the consolidated entity with International 

Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’). CLINUVEL 

PHARMACEUTICALS LTD is a for-profit entity for the 

purposes of reporting under Australian Accounting 

Standards.  

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals 

basis and is based on historical costs and does not 

take into account changing money values or, except 

where stated, current valuations of financial assets. 

Cost is based on the fair values of the consideration 

given in exchange for assets. The accounting policies 

have been consistently applied, unless otherwise 

stated. 

Both the functional and presentation currency of the 

Group and its Australian controlled entities is Australian 

dollars. The functional currency of certain non-

Australian controlled entities is not Australian dollars. 

As a result, the results of these entities are translated to 

are employed in the preparation and presentation of the 

consolidated financial statements. 

The consolidated financial statements include the 

information and results of each subsidiary from the 

date on which the Company obtains control and until 

such time as the Company ceases to control such 

entity. In preparing the consolidated financial 

statements, all intercompany balances and 

transactions, and unrealised profits arising within the 

consolidated entity are eliminated in full. 

Non-controlling interests, presented as part of equity, 

represent the portion of a subsidiary’s profit or loss and 

net assets that is not held by the Group. The Group 

attributes total comprehensive income or loss of 

subsidiaries between the owners of the parent and the 

non-controlling interests based on their respective 

ownership interests.  

All the Group’s subsidiaries are wholly-owned and there 

are no longer non-controlling interests with ownership 

interests in any of the Group’s subsidiaries. 

bb))  GGooiinngg  CCoonncceerrnn  

Australian dollars for presentation in the CLINUVEL 

The financial statements of the consolidated entity 

PHARMACEUTICALS LTD financial report.  

have been prepared on a going concern basis. The 

In applying Australian Accounting Standards 

management must make judgments regarding carrying 

values of assets and liabilities that are not readily 

apparent from other sources. Assumptions and 

estimates are based on historical experience and any 

other factor that are believed reasonable in light of the 

consolidated entity’s operations are subject to major 

risks due primarily to the nature of research, 

development and the commercialisation to be 

undertaken. The risk factors set out may materially 

impact the financial performance and position of the 

consolidated entity. 

relevant circumstances. These estimates are reviewed 

The going concern basis assumes that, if required, 

on an ongoing basis and revised in those periods to 

future capital raisings will be available to enable the 

which the revision directly affects. 

consolidated entity to acquire new entities with projects 

of interest and to undertake the research, development 

and commercialisation of existing projects and that the 

subsequent commercialisation of products will be 

successful. The financial statements take no account 

of the consequences, if any, of the inability of the 

consolidated entity to obtain adequate funding or of the 

58 

effects of unsuccessful research, development and 
commercialisation of the consolidated entity projects. 
The consolidated entity has successfully raised 
additional working capital in past years. Should cash 
flows from its commercialisation activities not provide 
adequate funding to finance potential acquisitions or 
sustain its research, development and 
commercialisation projects in the coming financial year, 
the Directors would consider the need to bring in 
additional funds from various funding sources. 

losses to the extent that it is probable that sufficient 
unused tax losses and tax offsets can be utilised by 
future taxable profits. However, deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are not recognised if the temporary 
differences given rise to them arise from the initial 
recognition of assets and liabilities (other than as a 
result of a business combination) which affect neither 
taxable income nor accounting profit. Furthermore, a 
deferred tax liability is not recognised in relation to 
taxable temporary differences arising from goodwill. 

In March 2020, the World Health Organisation declared 
the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as a 
pandemic, which continues to spread worldwide. The 
spread of COVID-19 has caused significant volatility in 
Australian and international markets. There is 
significant uncertainty around the breadth and duration 
of business disruptions related to COVID-19, as well as 
its impact on the Australian and international 
economies.  The length or severity of this pandemic 
cannot be reasonably estimated. The Company does 
not consider the impact of COVID-19 produced a 
material adverse impact on its consolidated financial 
position, consolidated results of operations, and 
consolidated cash flows in the financial year 2021.  

The Company has sufficient amounts of cash to be able 
to continue as a going concern and therefore will be 
able to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in 
the normal course of business and at the amounts 
stated in the financial statements. 

cc))  IInnccoommee  TTaaxx  

CCuurrrreenntt  TTaaxx  

Current tax is calculated by reference to the amount of 
income tax payable or recoverable in respect of the 
taxable profit or loss for the period. It is calculated 
using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or 
substantially enacted by reporting date. Current tax for 
current and prior periods is recognised as a liability (or 
asset) to the extent it is unpaid (or refundable). 

DDeeffeerrrreedd  TTaaxx  

Deferred tax is accounted for using the comprehensive 
balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary 
differences arising from differences between the 
carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial 
statements and corresponding tax base of those items. 

In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised on all 
taxable differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised 
for deductible temporary differences and unused tax 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable 
temporary differences arising on investments in 
subsidiaries, except where the consolidated entity is 
able to control the reversal of the temporary differences 
and it is probable that the temporary differences will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future.  Deferred tax assets 
arising from deductible temporary differences 
associated with these investments and interests are 
only recognised to the extent that it is probable that 
there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to 
utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and 
they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the 
tax rates that are expected to apply to the period(s) 
when the asset and liability giving rise to them are 
realised or settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) 
that have been enacted or substantially enacted by 
reporting date. The measurement of deferred tax 
liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that 
would follow from the manner in which the 
consolidated entity expects, at the reporting date, to 
recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and 
liabilities. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they 
relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation 
authority and the Company/consolidated entity intends 
to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net 
basis. 

TTaaxx  CCoonnssoolliiddaattiioonn  

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian entities 
are part of a tax-consolidation group under Australian 
Taxation law. CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD is 
the head entity of the tax-consolidation group. 

CCuurrrreenntt  AAnndd  DDeeffeerrrreedd  TTaaxx  FFoorr  TThhee  PPeerriioodd  

Current and deferred tax is recognised as an expense or 
income in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income, except when it relates to items 
credited or debited directly to equity, in which case the 

97

59 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

deferred tax is also recognised directly in equity, or 
where it arises from the initial accounting for a 
business combination, in which case it is taken into 
account in the determination of goodwill or discount on 
acquisition. 

The deferred tax asset has been recognised as at 30 
June 2021 and 30 June 2020 after management 
judgement was applied to assess whether its unused 
tax losses and tax offsets could be utilised by future 
taxable profits.  It was determined: 

•  The consolidated entity has experienced 

consecutive years of profitability and revenue 
growth; 

•  Current pricing agreements with European payors 
are not expected to change in the next financial 
year;  

•  An increase to consolidated entity revenues are 

expected in the near term from making SCENESSE® 
available in the USA;  

•  Whilst internal targets continue to expect ongoing 
profitability in the near term, there is uncertainty 
around expected future taxable income in the 
longer term as part of the business strategy to 
expand the Company. 

dd))  CCaasshh  AAnndd  CCaasshh  EEqquuiivvaalleennttss  

Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand, 
at call deposits with banks or financial institutions, bank 
bills and investments in money market instruments 
where it is easily convertible to a known amount of cash 
and subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. 

ee))  PPrrooppeerrttyy,,  PPllaanntt  AAnndd  EEqquuiippmmeenntt  

Plant and equipment are stated at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment. Cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the 
acquisition of the item. In the event that settlement of 
all or part of the purchase consideration is deferred, 
cost is determined by discounting the amounts payable 
in the future to their present value as at the date of 
acquisition. 

Depreciation is calculated on diminishing value so as to 
write off the net cost of each asset over its expected 
useful life to its estimated residual value. The estimated 
useful lives, residual values and depreciation method 
are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period 
and adjusted if appropriate. An asset’s carrying amount 
is written off immediately to its recoverable amount if 
the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount. 

The following diminishing value percentages are used 
in the calculation of depreciation: 

•  Computers and software: 40% 
•  Leasehold improvement: 40% 
•  All other assets: 7.5% to 33.3% 

Gains and losses on disposal of assets are determined 
by comparing proceeds upon disposal with the asset’s 
carrying amount. These are included in the Profit or 
Loss. 

ff))  IInnvveessttmmeennttss  AAnndd  OOtthheerr  FFiinnaanncciiaall  AAsssseettss  

RReeccooggnniittiioonn  aanndd  ddeerreeccooggnniittiioonn    

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised 
when the Group becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the financial instrument and are measured 
initially at fair value adjusted by transactions costs, 
except for those carried at fair value through profit or 
loss, which are measured initially at fair value. 
Subsequent measurement of financial assets and 
financial liabilities are described below.  

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual 
rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, 
or when the financial asset and substantially all the 
risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is 
derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, 
cancelled or expired. 

CCllaassssiiffiiccaattiioonn  aanndd  iinniittiiaall  mmeeaassuurreemmeenntt  ooff  
ffiinnaanncciiaall  aasssseettss    

Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a 
significant financing component and are measured at 
the transaction price in accordance with AASB 15, all 
financial assets are initially measured at fair value 
adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable). 

SSuubbsseeqquueenntt  mmeeaassuurreemmeenntt  ooff  ffiinnaanncciiaall  
aasssseettss    

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial 
assets, other than those designated and effective as 
hedging instruments, are classified into the following 
categories upon initial recognition:  

• 
• 

financial assets at amortised cost;  
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
(FVPL);  

•  debt instruments at fair value through other 
comprehensive income (FVOCI); and  
equity instruments at FVOCI. 

• 

98

60 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

deferred tax is also recognised directly in equity, or 

The following diminishing value percentages are used 

Classifications are determined by both:  

where it arises from the initial accounting for a 

in the calculation of depreciation: 

business combination, in which case it is taken into 

account in the determination of goodwill or discount on 

acquisition. 

The deferred tax asset has been recognised as at 30 

June 2021 and 30 June 2020 after management 

judgement was applied to assess whether its unused 

tax losses and tax offsets could be utilised by future 

taxable profits.  It was determined: 

•  The consolidated entity has experienced 

consecutive years of profitability and revenue 

•  Current pricing agreements with European payors 

are not expected to change in the next financial 

growth; 

year;  

•  An increase to consolidated entity revenues are 

expected in the near term from making SCENESSE® 

available in the USA;  

•  Computers and software: 40% 

•  Leasehold improvement: 40% 

•  All other assets: 7.5% to 33.3% 

Gains and losses on disposal of assets are determined 

by comparing proceeds upon disposal with the asset’s 

carrying amount. These are included in the Profit or 

Loss. 

ff))  IInnvveessttmmeennttss  AAnndd  OOtthheerr  FFiinnaanncciiaall  AAsssseettss  

RReeccooggnniittiioonn  aanndd  ddeerreeccooggnniittiioonn    

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised 

when the Group becomes a party to the contractual 

provisions of the financial instrument and are measured 

initially at fair value adjusted by transactions costs, 

except for those carried at fair value through profit or 

loss, which are measured initially at fair value. 

•  Whilst internal targets continue to expect ongoing 

Subsequent measurement of financial assets and 

profitability in the near term, there is uncertainty 

financial liabilities are described below.  

around expected future taxable income in the 

longer term as part of the business strategy to 

expand the Company. 

dd))  CCaasshh  AAnndd  CCaasshh  EEqquuiivvaalleennttss  

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual 

rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, 

or when the financial asset and substantially all the 

risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is 

derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand, 

cancelled or expired. 

at call deposits with banks or financial institutions, bank 

bills and investments in money market instruments 

CCllaassssiiffiiccaattiioonn  aanndd  iinniittiiaall  mmeeaassuurreemmeenntt  ooff  

where it is easily convertible to a known amount of cash 

ffiinnaanncciiaall  aasssseettss    

and subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. 

ee))  PPrrooppeerrttyy,,  PPllaanntt  AAnndd  EEqquuiippmmeenntt  

Plant and equipment are stated at cost less 

accumulated depreciation and impairment. Cost 

includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the 

Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a 

significant financing component and are measured at 

the transaction price in accordance with AASB 15, all 

financial assets are initially measured at fair value 

adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable). 

acquisition of the item. In the event that settlement of 

SSuubbsseeqquueenntt  mmeeaassuurreemmeenntt  ooff  ffiinnaanncciiaall  

all or part of the purchase consideration is deferred, 

aasssseettss    

cost is determined by discounting the amounts payable 

in the future to their present value as at the date of 

acquisition. 

Depreciation is calculated on diminishing value so as to 

write off the net cost of each asset over its expected 

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial 

assets, other than those designated and effective as 

hedging instruments, are classified into the following 

categories upon initial recognition:  

useful life to its estimated residual value. The estimated 

financial assets at amortised cost;  

useful lives, residual values and depreciation method 

are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period 

and adjusted if appropriate. An asset’s carrying amount 

is written off immediately to its recoverable amount if 

the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 

estimated recoverable amount. 

• 

• 

(FVPL);  

financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

•  debt instruments at fair value through other 

comprehensive income (FVOCI); and  

• 

equity instruments at FVOCI. 

60 

• 

• 

the entity’s business model for managing the 
financial assets; and  
the contractual cash flow characteristics of the 
financial assets.  

All income and expenses relating to financial assets 
that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within 
finance costs, finance income or other financial items, 
except for impairment of trade receivables which is 
presented within other expenses. 

FFiinnaanncciiaall  aasssseettss  aatt  aammoorrttiisseedd  ccoosstt    

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the 
assets meet the following conditions (and are not 
designated as FVPL):  

• 

• 

they are held within a business model whose 
objective is to hold the financial assets and collect 
its contractual cash flows; and  
the contractual terms of the financial assets give 
rise to cash flows that are solely payments of 
principal and interest on the principal amount 
outstanding.  

After initial recognition, these are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method. 
Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting 
is immaterial. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents, 
trade and most other receivables fall into this category 
of financial instruments  

IImmppaaiirrmmeenntt  ooff  ffiinnaanncciiaall  aasssseettss    

TTrraaddee  aanndd  ootthheerr  rreecceeiivvaabblleess    

The Group makes use of a simplified approach in 
accounting for trade and other receivables and records 
the loss allowance at the amount equal to the expected 
lifetime credit losses. In using this practical expedient, 
the Group uses its historical experience, external 
indicators and forward-looking information to calculate 
the expected credit losses using a provision matrix.  

The Group assess impairment of trade receivables on a 
collective basis as they possess credit risk 
characteristics based on the days past due. 

CCllaassssiiffiiccaattiioonn  aanndd  mmeeaassuurreemmeenntt  ooff  
ffiinnaanncciiaall  lliiaabbiilliittiieess    

The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other 
payables. 

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, 
and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs 
unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair 
value through profit or loss. 

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method 
except for derivatives and financial liabilities designated 
at FVPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value 
with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss (other 
than derivative financial instruments that are 
designated and effective as hedging instruments).  

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes 
in an instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or 
loss are included within finance costs or finance 
income. 

gg))  IInnvveennttoorriieess  

Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are 
stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost 
comprises, direct material and labour. Costs are 
assigned to individual items of inventory on the basis of 
weighted average costs. Net realisable value is the 
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of 
business less the estimated costs of completion and 
the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

hh))  RReesseeaarrcchh  AAnndd  DDeevveellooppmmeenntt  EExxppeennddiittuurree  

Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an 
expense in the period in which it is incurred. Where no 
internally generated intangible asset can be recognised, 
development expenditure is recognised as an expense 
in the period as incurred. An intangible asset arising 
from development (or from the development phase of 
an internal project) is recognised if, and only if, all of the 
following is demonstrated: 

• 

• 

the technical feasibility of completing the intangible 
asset so that it will be available for use or sale; 
the intention to complete the intangible asset and 
use or sell it; 
• 
the ability to use or sell the intangible asset; 
•  how the intangible asset will generate probable 

• 

• 

future economic benefits; 
the availability of adequate technical, financial and 
other resources to complete the development and 
to use or sell the intangible asset; and 
the ability to measure reliably the expenditure 
attributable to the intangible asset during its 
development. 

The consolidated entity uses its critical judgment in 
continually assessing whether development 

99

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CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
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expenditures meet the recognition criteria of an 
intangible asset. 

Whilst at the end of the financial year the consolidated 
entity had received European and US regulatory 
approval and launched a European and US product the 
above criteria have not been fully satisfied to support 
the recognition and generation of an internally 
generated intangible asset.  

ii))  IInnttaannggiibbllee  AAsssseettss  ––  TTrraaddeemmaarrkkss  aanndd  PPaatteennttss 

Trademarks and patents have a finite useful life and are 
recorded at cost less accumulated amortisation and 
impairment losses. Amortisation is charged on a 
straight-line basis over the shorter of the relevant 
agreement or useful life. The trademarks and patents 
had been fully amortised.  

jj))  PPaayyaabblleess  

Trade payables and other accounts payable are 
recognised when the consolidated entity becomes 
obliged to make future payments resulting from the 
purchase of goods and services, incurred prior to the 
end of the financial year. 

kk))  EEmmppllooyyeeee  BBeenneeffiittss  

Provision is made for benefits accruing to employees in 
respect of wages and salaries, loyalty payment, annual 
leave and long service leave when it is probable that 
settlement will be required and they are capable of 
being measured reliably. 

Provisions made in respect of employee benefits 
expected to be settled within 12 months, are measured 
at their nominal values using the remuneration rate 
expected to apply at the time of settlement. 

Provisions made in respect of employee benefits which 
are not expected to be settled within 12 months are 
measured as the present value of the estimated future 
cash outflows to be made by the consolidated entity in 
respect of services provided by employees up to 
reporting date. The discount rate used to estimate 
future cash flows is per the Australian high quality 
corporate bond rates as commissioned by the Group of 
100 and published by Milliman Australia at reporting 
date. 

ll))  RReevveennuuee  AAnndd  OOtthheerr  IInnccoommee 

Revenue arises from the sale of SCENESSE® implants.  

The Group’s revenue from contracts with customers 
arise from the commercial sales of goods and sales 
reimbursements. Commercial sales of goods are the 

100

commercial sales of SCENESSE® implants in Europe 
and USA. Sales reimbursements are the distribution of 
SCENESSE® under special access reimbursement 
schemes. The special access reimbursement scheme 
provides for the import and supply of an unapproved 
therapeutic good to a single patient on a case-by-case 
basis. 

To determine whether to recognise revenue, the Group 
follows a 5-step process:  

identifying the contract with a customer;  
identifying the performance obligations; 

1) 
2) 
3)  determining the transaction price; 
4)  allocating the transaction price to the 

performance obligations; and 

5)  recognising revenue when/as performance 

obligation(s) are satisfied. 

Based on the above revenue recognition process and 
the nature of all revenue streams from contracts with 
customers, the Group recognises revenues as earned 
from commercial sales of goods and sales 
reimbursements as earned when performance 
obligations are satisfied at a point in time, which is 
when control of the product passes to the customer,  
or generally upon receipt of shipment. 

SSeeaassoonnaall  nnaattuurree  ooff  rreevveennuuee  ffrroomm  ccoonnttrraaccttss  
wwiitthh  ssuupppplliieerrss    

Due to patients seeking treatment in the spring, 
summer and autumn months, there remains a seasonal 
demand for SCENESSE®. As such, fluctuations caused 
by seasonal demand impact the Group’s operations. 

Note “Revenue” provides additional disclosures 
disaggregating revenue by geographical market and the 
timing of revenue recognition. 

IInntteerreesstt  

Interest income is recognised on a proportional basis 
that takes into account the effective yield on the 
financial asset. 

GGoovveerrnnmmeenntt  RR&&DD  ttaaxx  iinncceennttiivvee  

Other income from the Australian government R&D tax 
incentive program is recognised when it has been 
established that the conditions of the tax incentive have 
been met and that the expected amount of tax incentive 
can be reliably measured. The Group’s R&D tax 
incentive program is currently derived from expenditure 
only.  There was no other income from the government 
R&D tax incentive for the year ended 30 June 2021. 

62 

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CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

expenditures meet the recognition criteria of an 

commercial sales of SCENESSE® implants in Europe 

GGoovveerrnnmmeenntt  GGrraanntt  

intangible asset. 

Whilst at the end of the financial year the consolidated 

entity had received European and US regulatory 

approval and launched a European and US product the 

above criteria have not been fully satisfied to support 

the recognition and generation of an internally 

basis. 

and USA. Sales reimbursements are the distribution of 

SCENESSE® under special access reimbursement 

schemes. The special access reimbursement scheme 

provides for the import and supply of an unapproved 

therapeutic good to a single patient on a case-by-case 

generated intangible asset.  

To determine whether to recognise revenue, the Group 

ii))  IInnttaannggiibbllee  AAsssseettss  ––  TTrraaddeemmaarrkkss  aanndd  PPaatteennttss 

follows a 5-step process:  

Trademarks and patents have a finite useful life and are 

recorded at cost less accumulated amortisation and 

impairment losses. Amortisation is charged on a 

straight-line basis over the shorter of the relevant 

agreement or useful life. The trademarks and patents 

had been fully amortised.  

jj))  PPaayyaabblleess  

Trade payables and other accounts payable are 

recognised when the consolidated entity becomes 

obliged to make future payments resulting from the 

purchase of goods and services, incurred prior to the 

end of the financial year. 

kk))  EEmmppllooyyeeee  BBeenneeffiittss  

1) 

2) 

identifying the contract with a customer;  

identifying the performance obligations; 

3)  determining the transaction price; 

4)  allocating the transaction price to the 

performance obligations; and 

5)  recognising revenue when/as performance 

obligation(s) are satisfied. 

Based on the above revenue recognition process and 

the nature of all revenue streams from contracts with 

customers, the Group recognises revenues as earned 

from commercial sales of goods and sales 

reimbursements as earned when performance 

obligations are satisfied at a point in time, which is 

when control of the product passes to the customer,  

or generally upon receipt of shipment. 

Provision is made for benefits accruing to employees in 

SSeeaassoonnaall  nnaattuurree  ooff  rreevveennuuee  ffrroomm  ccoonnttrraaccttss  

respect of wages and salaries, loyalty payment, annual 

leave and long service leave when it is probable that 

wwiitthh  ssuupppplliieerrss    

settlement will be required and they are capable of 

Due to patients seeking treatment in the spring, 

being measured reliably. 

Provisions made in respect of employee benefits 

expected to be settled within 12 months, are measured 

summer and autumn months, there remains a seasonal 

demand for SCENESSE®. As such, fluctuations caused 

by seasonal demand impact the Group’s operations. 

at their nominal values using the remuneration rate 

Note “Revenue” provides additional disclosures 

expected to apply at the time of settlement. 

disaggregating revenue by geographical market and the 

Provisions made in respect of employee benefits which 

are not expected to be settled within 12 months are 

measured as the present value of the estimated future 

IInntteerreesstt  

timing of revenue recognition. 

cash outflows to be made by the consolidated entity in 

Interest income is recognised on a proportional basis 

respect of services provided by employees up to 

that takes into account the effective yield on the 

reporting date. The discount rate used to estimate 

financial asset. 

future cash flows is per the Australian high quality 

corporate bond rates as commissioned by the Group of 

100 and published by Milliman Australia at reporting 

date. 

ll))  RReevveennuuee  AAnndd  OOtthheerr  IInnccoommee 

Revenue arises from the sale of SCENESSE® implants.  

The Group’s revenue from contracts with customers 

arise from the commercial sales of goods and sales 

reimbursements. Commercial sales of goods are the 

GGoovveerrnnmmeenntt  RR&&DD  ttaaxx  iinncceennttiivvee  

Other income from the Australian government R&D tax 

incentive program is recognised when it has been 

established that the conditions of the tax incentive have 

been met and that the expected amount of tax incentive 

can be reliably measured. The Group’s R&D tax 

incentive program is currently derived from expenditure 

only.  There was no other income from the government 

R&D tax incentive for the year ended 30 June 2021. 

62 

Government grants represents the Job Support 
Scheme, Property Tax Rebate and the Boosting Cash 
Flow for Employer schemes from Australian and 
Singaporean governments in response to ongoing novel 
coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Government grants 
are recognised in the financial statements at their fair 
values when there is a reasonable assurance that the 
Consolidated Entity will comply with the requirements 
and that the grant will be received. 

mm))  SShhaarree  CCaappiittaall  

Ordinary share capital is recognised at the fair value of 
the consideration received by the Company. 

Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary 
shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction 
of the share proceeds received. 

nn))  EEaarrnniinnggss  PPeerr  SShhaarree  

BBaassiicc  EEaarrnniinnggss  PPeerr  SShhaarree  

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net 
profit after income tax attributable to members of the 
Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other 
than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, 
adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued 
during the year. 

DDiilluutteedd  EEaarrnniinnggss  PPeerr  SShhaarree  

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in 
the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account the after income tax effect of interest and 
other financing costs associated with dilutive potential 
ordinary shares and the weighted average number of 
shares assumed to have been issued for no 
consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary 
shares. 

oo))  GGooooddss  AAnndd  SSeerrvviicceess  TTaaxx//VVaalluuee  AAddddeedd  
TTaaxx  ((GGSSTT))  

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of 
the amount of ‘goods and services tax’ or ‘valued added 
tax’ as it is known in certain jurisdictions (GST), except: 

•  where the amount of GST incurred is not 

recoverable from the taxation authority, it is 
recognised as part of the costs of acquisition of an 
asset or as part of an item of expense; or 

• 

for receivables and payables which are recognised 
inclusive of GST. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority is included as part of receivables 
or payables. Cash flows are included in the Statement 
of Cash Flow on a gross basis. The GST component of 
cash flows arising from investing and financing 
activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority is classified as operating cash flows. 

pp))  IImmppaaiirrmmeenntt  OOff  AAsssseettss  

At each reporting date, the consolidated entity reviews 
the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible 
assets to determine whether there is any indication that 
those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any 
such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of 
the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not 
generate cash flows that are independent from other 
assets, the consolidated entity estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to 
which the asset belongs. 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and 
intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for 
impairment annually and whenever there is an 
indication that the asset may be impaired.  Recoverable 
amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and 
value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value 
using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and 
the risk specified to the asset for which the estimates 
of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-
generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying 
amount, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-
generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount.  
An impairment loss is recognised in the Profit or Loss 
immediately. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the 
carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is 
increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable 
amount, but only to the extent that the increased 
carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined had no impairment 
loss been recognised for the asset (cash-generating 
unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is 
recognised in the Profit or Loss immediately. 

101

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qq))  LLeeaasseess  

The Group considers whether a contract is, or contains, 
a lease. A lease is defined as ‘a contract, or part of a 
contract, that conveys the right to use an asset (the 
underlying asset) for a period of time in exchange for 
consideration’. To apply this definition, the Group 
assesses whether the contract meets three key 
evaluations which are whether: 

• 

• 

• 

the contract contains an identified asset, which is 
either explicitly identified in the contract or 
implicitly specified by being identified at the time 
the asset is made available to the Group; 
the Group has the right to obtain substantially all of 
the economic benefits from use of the identified 
asset throughout the period of use, considering its 
rights within the defined scope of the contract; or 
the Group has the right to direct the use of the 
identified asset throughout the period of use. The 
Group assess whether it has the right to direct ‘how 
and for what purpose’ the asset is used throughout 
the period of use. 

At lease commencement date, the Group recognises 
right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the balance 
sheet. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which 
is made up of the initial measurement of the lease 
liability, any initial direct costs incurred by the Group, an 
estimate of any costs to dismantle and remove the 
asset at the end of the lease, and any lease payments 
made in advance of the lease commencement date (net 
of any incentives received). 

The Group depreciates the right-of-use assets on a 
straight-line basis from the lease commencement date 
to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-
use assets or the end of the lease term which is 
currently between 2 – 6 years. Instead of performing an 
impairment review on the right-of-use assets at the date 
of initial application, the Group has relied on its historic 
assessment as to whether leases were onerous 
immediately before the date of initial application of 
AASB 16. The Group also assesses the right-of-use 
assets for impairment when such indicators exist. 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the 
lease liability are made up of fixed payments (including 
in substance fixed), variable payments based on an 
index or rate, amounts expected to be payable under a 
residual value guarantee and payments arising from 
options reasonably certain to be exercised. 

Subsequent to initial measurement, the liability will be 
reduced for payments made and increased for interest. 
It is remeasured to reflect any reassessment or 
modification, or if there are changes in in-substance 
fixed payments. 

The Group has elected to account for short-term leases 
and leases of low-value assets using the practical 
expedients. Instead of recognising a right-of-use asset 
and lease liability, the payments in relation to these are 
recognised as an expense in profit or loss on a straight-
line basis over the lease term. 

rr))  CCoommppaarraattiivveess  

Where necessary, comparatives have been reclassified 
and repositioned for consistency with current year 
disclosure. 

ss))  PPrroovviissiioonnss  

Provisions are recognised when a present obligation to 
the future sacrifice of economic benefits becomes 
probable, and the amount of the provision can be 
measured reliably. 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best 
estimate of the consideration required to settle the 
present obligation at reporting date, taking into account 
the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. 
Where a provision is measured using the cash flows 
estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying 
amount is the present value of those cash flows. 

102

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CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

qq))  LLeeaasseess  

The Group considers whether a contract is, or contains, 

a lease. A lease is defined as ‘a contract, or part of a 

contract, that conveys the right to use an asset (the 

underlying asset) for a period of time in exchange for 

consideration’. To apply this definition, the Group 

assesses whether the contract meets three key 

evaluations which are whether: 

the contract contains an identified asset, which is 

either explicitly identified in the contract or 

The Group depreciates the right-of-use assets on a 

straight-line basis from the lease commencement date 

to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-

use assets or the end of the lease term which is 

currently between 2 – 6 years. Instead of performing an 

impairment review on the right-of-use assets at the date 

of initial application, the Group has relied on its historic 

assessment as to whether leases were onerous 

immediately before the date of initial application of 

AASB 16. The Group also assesses the right-of-use 

assets for impairment when such indicators exist. 

implicitly specified by being identified at the time 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the 

the asset is made available to the Group; 

the Group has the right to obtain substantially all of 

the economic benefits from use of the identified 

asset throughout the period of use, considering its 

rights within the defined scope of the contract; or 

lease liability are made up of fixed payments (including 

in substance fixed), variable payments based on an 

index or rate, amounts expected to be payable under a 

residual value guarantee and payments arising from 

options reasonably certain to be exercised. 

the Group has the right to direct the use of the 

Subsequent to initial measurement, the liability will be 

identified asset throughout the period of use. The 

reduced for payments made and increased for interest. 

Group assess whether it has the right to direct ‘how 

It is remeasured to reflect any reassessment or 

and for what purpose’ the asset is used throughout 

modification, or if there are changes in in-substance 

the period of use. 

fixed payments. 

• 

• 

• 

At lease commencement date, the Group recognises 

The Group has elected to account for short-term leases 

right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the balance 

and leases of low-value assets using the practical 

sheet. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which 

expedients. Instead of recognising a right-of-use asset 

is made up of the initial measurement of the lease 

and lease liability, the payments in relation to these are 

liability, any initial direct costs incurred by the Group, an 

recognised as an expense in profit or loss on a straight-

estimate of any costs to dismantle and remove the 

line basis over the lease term. 

asset at the end of the lease, and any lease payments 

made in advance of the lease commencement date (net 

rr))  CCoommppaarraattiivveess  

of any incentives received). 

When some or all of the economic benefits required to 
settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a 
third party, the receivable is recognised as an asset if it 
is virtually certain that recovery will be received, and the 
amount of the receivable can be measured reliably. 

tt))  FFoorreeiiggnn  CCuurrrreennccyy  TTrraannssaaccttiioonnss  AAnndd  
BBaallaanncceess  

All foreign currency transactions during the financial 
year are brought to account using the exchange rate in 
effect at the date of the transaction.  Foreign currency 
monetary items at reporting date are translated at the 
exchange rate existing at reporting date.  Non- 
monetary assets and liabilities carried at fair value that 
are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at 
the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was 
determined.  Exchange differences are recognised in 
profit or loss in the period in which they arise as defined 
in AASB 121: The Effects of Changes in Foreign 
Exchange Rates. 

Foreign subsidiaries that have a functional currency 
different from the presentation currency are translated 
into the presentation currency as follows: 

•  At the spot rate at reporting date for assets and 

liabilities; and 

•  At average monthly exchange rates for income and 

expenses. 

Resulting differences are recognised within equity in a 
foreign currency translation reserve. 

Where necessary, comparatives have been reclassified 

and repositioned for consistency with current year 

uu))  OOtthheerr  CCuurrrreenntt  AAsssseettss  

disclosure. 

ss))  PPrroovviissiioonnss  

Provisions are recognised when a present obligation to 

the future sacrifice of economic benefits becomes 

probable, and the amount of the provision can be 

measured reliably. 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best 

estimate of the consideration required to settle the 

present obligation at reporting date, taking into account 

the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. 

Where a provision is measured using the cash flows 

estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying 

amount is the present value of those cash flows. 

64 

Other current assets comprise prepayments of drug 
peptide still in development stage and yet to be used in 
the Group’s R&D program and prepayments for certain 
insurances yet to expire, along with other general 
prepayments.  The expenditures represent an unused 
expense and therefore a decrease in future economic 
benefit has yet to be incurred. 

vv))  SShhaarree--bbaasseedd  PPaayymmeenntt  TTrraannssaaccttiioonnss    

Benefits are provided to employees of the Group in the 
form of share-based payment transactions, whereby 
employees render services in exchange for shares or 
rights over shares (‘equity-settled transactions’).  

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with 
employees is measured by reference to the fair value at 
the date at which they are granted. The fair value of 
conditional performance rights is measured by a Monte 
Carlo simulation pricing model for those performance 
rights with market capitalisation hurdles and either a 
binomial or a trinomial model for those performance 
rights not linked to the price of the shares of CLINUVEL 
PHARMACEUTICALS LTD (‘non-market vesting 
conditions’). It is determined at grant date and 
expensed on a straight- line basis over the vesting 
period. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no 
account is taken of any performance conditions, other 
than conditions linked to the price of the shares of 
CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD (‘market 
conditions’).  

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, 
together with a corresponding increase in equity, over 
the period in which the performance conditions are 
fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant 
employees become fully entitled to the award (‘vesting 
date’).  

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled 
transactions at each reporting date until vesting date 
reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has 
expired and (ii) the number of awards that, in the 
opinion of the Directors of the Group, will ultimately 
vest.  This opinion is formed based on the best 
available information at reporting date.  No adjustment 
is made for the likelihood of market performance 
conditions being met as the effect of these conditions 
is included in the determination of fair value at grant 
date.  

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are 
modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if 
the terms had not been modified. In addition, an 
expense is recognised for any increase in the value of 
the transaction as a result of the modification, as 
measured at the date of modification. Where an equity-
settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had 
vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not 
yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately.  

However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled 
award and designated as a replacement award on the 
date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are 
treated as if they were a modification of the original 
award, as described in the previous paragraph.  

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is 
reflected as additional share dilution in the computation 
of earnings per share.  

103

65 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
predict the resolution of the uncertainty). There has 
been no significant impact from the adoption of 
Interpretation 23 in this reporting period. 

xx))  SSeeggmmeenntt  RReeppoorrttiinngg

A segment is a component of the consolidated entity 
that earns revenues or incurs expenses whose results 
are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision 
makers and for which discrete financial information is 
prepared.  

The Group has identified its operating segments based 
on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by 
the Chief Executive Officer (the Chief Operating 
Decision Maker) in assessing performance and in 
determining the allocation of resources. The Group 
operates in a single operating segment, being the 
biopharmaceutical sector, and the majority of its 
activities are concentrated on researching, developing 
and commercialising a sole asset, being its leading drug 
candidate. Accordingly, the Group’s consolidated total 
assets are the total reportable assets of the operating 
segment. 

The Group has established entities in more than one 
geographical area. The non-current assets that are not 
held within Australia are immaterial to the Group. The 
revenues earned from external customers by 
geographical location is detailed above. The 
consolidated entity has one operating segment within 
the definition of AASB 8 Operating Segments.

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

ww)) CCrriittiiccaall  AAccccoouunnttiinngg  EEssttiimmaatteess  AAnndd
JJuuddggmmeenntt  

The Directors evaluate estimates and judgments 
incorporated into the financial report based on 
historical knowledge and best available current 
information. Estimates assume a reasonable 
expectation of future events and are based on current 
trends and economic data, obtained both externally and 
within the Group.  

KKeeyy  eessttiimmaatteess  ––  sshhaarree--bbaasseedd  ppaayymmeennttss  
ttrraannssaaccttiioonnss    

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled 
transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they 
are granted. The fair value is determined using either a 
binomial or a trinomial model, using the assumptions 
detailed in Note 23. The total expense is brought to 
account over the vesting period which for some 
instruments requires the group to form judgements 
associated with the timing and probability of vesting 
conditions. 

KKeeyy  jjuuddggeemmeennttss  ––  ttaaxx  lloosssseess  

Given the Company’s and each individual entities’ 
history of losses, the Group has recognised a deferred 
tax asset with regard to unused tax losses and other 
temporary differences. The Directors have determined 
the Group will generate sufficient taxable income 
against which the unused tax losses and other 
temporary differences can be utilised.  The value of tax 
losses both recognised and not recognised is included 
in Note 3. 

UUnncceerrttaaiinnttyy  OOvveerr  IInnccoommee  TTaaxx  TTrreeaattmmeennttss  

The Group has adopted Interpretation 23 from 1 July 
2019, based on an assessment of whether it is 
‘probable’ that a taxation authority will accept an 
uncertain tax treatment. This assessment takes into 
account that, for certain jurisdictions in which the Group 
operates, a local tax authority may seek to open a 
group’s books as far back as inception of the group. 
Where it is probable, the Group has determined tax 
balances consistently with the tax treatment used or 
planned to be used in its income tax filings. Where the 
Group has determined that it is not probable that the 
taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax 
treatment, the most likely amount or the expected value 
has been used in determining taxable balances 
(depending on which method is expected to better 

104

66 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

ww)) CCrriittiiccaall  AAccccoouunnttiinngg  EEssttiimmaatteess  AAnndd

JJuuddggmmeenntt  

The Directors evaluate estimates and judgments 

incorporated into the financial report based on 

historical knowledge and best available current 

information. Estimates assume a reasonable 

predict the resolution of the uncertainty). There has 

been no significant impact from the adoption of 

Interpretation 23 in this reporting period. 

xx))  SSeeggmmeenntt  RReeppoorrttiinngg

A segment is a component of the consolidated entity 

that earns revenues or incurs expenses whose results 

expectation of future events and are based on current 

are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision 

trends and economic data, obtained both externally and 

makers and for which discrete financial information is 

within the Group.  

prepared.  

KKeeyy  eessttiimmaatteess  ––  sshhaarree--bbaasseedd  ppaayymmeennttss  

ttrraannssaaccttiioonnss    

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled 

transactions with employees by reference to the fair 

value of the equity instruments at the date at which they 

are granted. The fair value is determined using either a 

binomial or a trinomial model, using the assumptions 

detailed in Note 23. The total expense is brought to 

account over the vesting period which for some 

instruments requires the group to form judgements 

associated with the timing and probability of vesting 

conditions. 

KKeeyy  jjuuddggeemmeennttss  ––  ttaaxx  lloosssseess  

The Group has identified its operating segments based 

on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by 

the Chief Executive Officer (the Chief Operating 

Decision Maker) in assessing performance and in 

determining the allocation of resources. The Group 

operates in a single operating segment, being the 

biopharmaceutical sector, and the majority of its 

activities are concentrated on researching, developing 

and commercialising a sole asset, being its leading drug 

candidate. Accordingly, the Group’s consolidated total 

assets are the total reportable assets of the operating 

segment. 

The Group has established entities in more than one 

geographical area. The non-current assets that are not 

held within Australia are immaterial to the Group. The 

Given the Company’s and each individual entities’ 

history of losses, the Group has recognised a deferred 

revenues earned from external customers by 

geographical location is detailed above. The 

tax asset with regard to unused tax losses and other 

consolidated entity has one operating segment within 

temporary differences. The Directors have determined 

the definition of AASB 8 Operating Segments.

the Group will generate sufficient taxable income 

against which the unused tax losses and other 

temporary differences can be utilised.  The value of tax 

losses both recognised and not recognised is included 

in Note 3. 

UUnncceerrttaaiinnttyy  OOvveerr  IInnccoommee  TTaaxx  TTrreeaattmmeennttss  

The Group has adopted Interpretation 23 from 1 July 

2019, based on an assessment of whether it is 

‘probable’ that a taxation authority will accept an 

uncertain tax treatment. This assessment takes into 

account that, for certain jurisdictions in which the Group 

operates, a local tax authority may seek to open a 

group’s books as far back as inception of the group. 

Where it is probable, the Group has determined tax 

balances consistently with the tax treatment used or 

planned to be used in its income tax filings. Where the 

Group has determined that it is not probable that the 

taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax 

treatment, the most likely amount or the expected value 

has been used in determining taxable balances 

(depending on which method is expected to better 

There is no impact on the cash flow position of the 
Group reported as at 1 July 2019 and 30 June 2020 as 
the adjustment represents a non-cash entry.  

The accounting treatment has been corrected by 
restating each of the affected financial statement line 
items for the prior period as follows: 

yy))  RReessttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  CCoommppaarraattiivvee  AAmmoouunnttss  

The Group has restated its comparatives for the year 
ended 30 June 2020 in these consolidated statements 
after re-assessing the accounting treatment of the 
Loyalty Payment employee benefits granted to the 
Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer upon the 
renewal of their employment contracts, the benefits 
disclosed in the Remuneration Report to the 2020 
Annual Report. The re-assessment of the treatment of 
the benefits determined the amount to be recognised 
over its service period commencing at the time of 
renewal of employment agreement to its vesting date.  

The impact of this treatment on the 30 June 2020 profit 
and loss is an overstatement of profit of $1.596 million.  

Provisions-current 

Liabilities – current 

Liabilities - total 

Net Assets 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

TToottaall  EEqquuiittyy  

1,676,435 

6,660,347 

7,873,298 

1,601,740 

3,278,175 

1,601,740 

8,262,087 

1,601,740 

9,475,038 

73,668,547 

(1,601,740) 

72,066,807 

1,856,458 

(6,083) 

1,850,375 

(80,037,286) 

(1,595,657) 

(81,632,943) 

7733,,666688,,554477  

(1,601,740) 

7722,,006666,,880077  

Total expenses 

(20,773,199) 

(1,595,660) 

(22,368,859) 

Profit before income tax expense (benefit) 

13,136,471 

(1,595,660) 

11,540,811 

Net Profit for the year 

16,646,859 

(1,595,660) 

15,051,199 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, 
net of income tax 

592,857 

0 

592,857 

TToottaall  ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee  iinnccoommee  ffoorr  tthhee  ppeerriioodd  

1177,,223399,,771166  

((11,,559955,,666600))  

1155,,664444,,005566  

Liabilities – current 

Liabilities - total 

Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

Net Profit for the year 

2,460,733 

2,466,023 

173,636 

173,636 

2,634,369 

2,639,659 

(76,805,002) 

(173,636) 

(76,978,638) 

76,795,596 

(173,636) 

76,621,960 

16,769,727 

(173,636)) 

16,596,091 

TToottaall  ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee  iinnccoommee  ffoorr  tthhee  ppeerriioodd  

1166,,776699,,772277  

((117733,,663366))  

1166,,559966,,009911  

66 

105

67 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

22..  PPrrooffiitt//((LLoossss))  FFrroomm  CCoonnttiinnuuiinngg  OOppeerraattiioonnss  

((aa))  RReevveennuueess**  

Commercial sales of goods 

Sales reimbursements  

TToottaall  rreevveennuueess  

((bb))    IInntteerreesstt  iinnccoommee  

Interest income 

TToottaall  iinntteerreesstt  iinnccoommee  

((cc))    OOtthheerr  iinnccoommee  
Unrealised gain on restating foreign currency balances and currencies 
held 

Government grants 

Realised foreign currency gain on transactions 

Miscellaneous 

TToottaall  ootthheerr  iinnccoommee  

((dd))  EExxppeennsseess  

Clinical and non-clinical development 

Commercial distribution 

Changes in inventories of raw materials, work in progress and finished 
goods 

Communication, branding and marketing 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Finance, corporate and general 

Legal, insurance and IP 

Personnel-related 

Materials and related expenses 

Share-based payments 

Unrealised loss on restating foreign currency balances and currencies 
held 

TToottaall  eexxppeennsseess  

((ee))  PPrrooffiitt//((lloossss))  bbeeffoorree  iinnccoommee  ttaaxx  iinncclluuddeess    
tthhee  ffoolllloowwiinngg  ssppeecciiffiicc  eexxppeennsseess  

Employee benefits expense 

Share-based payments 

Expense relating to short-term leases 

Depreciation of right-of-use assets 

Depreciation on property, plant & equipment 

Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment 

*Revenues have been disaggregated by pattern of revenue at a point in time. 

106

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy  

22002211  
$$  

22002200  RReessttaatteedd  
$$  

 42,602,594  

 5,372,989  

4477,,997755,,558833  

 26,306,148  

 6,259,275  

3322,,556655,,442233  

 342,203  

334422,,220033  

 -    

 129,734  

 3,079  

 -    

113322,,881133  

 547,553  

 2,421,204  

 (1,898,756) 

 313,986  

 861,432  

 1,618,430  

 1,095,415  

 562,928  

556622,,992288  

 537,460  

 126,611  

 116,584  

 664  

778811,,331199  

 341,304  

 2,443,435  

 848,170  

 589,458  

 446,129  

 2,053,990  

 1,147,508  

 10,157,625  

 10,489,716  

 3,650,304  

 2,602,393  

1,368,369  

 2,350,347  

 1,658,802  

-    

2222,,773377,,995555  

2222,,336688,,885599  

 9,630,783  

 2,602,393  

 241,385  

 319,962  

 499,625  

 90,136  

 9,588,568  

 1,658,713  

 296,481  

 263,154    

 164,474  

 -    

68 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

22..  PPrrooffiitt//((LLoossss))  FFrroomm  CCoonnttiinnuuiinngg  OOppeerraattiioonnss  

33..  IInnccoommee  TTaaxx  EExxppeennssee  

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy  

22002211  

$$  

22002200  RReessttaatteedd  

$$  

 42,602,594  

 5,372,989  

4477,,997755,,558833  

 26,306,148  

 6,259,275  

3322,,556655,,442233  

((aa))  IInnccoommee  ttaaxx  eexxppeennssee  ((bbeenneeffiitt))  

Current 

Deferred 

IInnccoommee  ttaaxx  eexxppeennssee  ((bbeenneeffiitt))  

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy    

22002211  

22002200  RReessttaatteedd  

$$  

 104,085  

$$  

 -  

880,312 

 (3,510,388) 

998844,,339977  

((33,,551100,,338888))  

Unrealised gain on restating foreign currency balances and currencies 

Increase (decrease) in deferred tax liabilities 

 (731,930) 

 240,855   

DDeeffeerrrreedd  ttaaxx  iinncclluuddeedd  iinn  iinnccoommee  ttaaxx  eexxppeennssee  ((bbeenneeffiitt))  ccoommpprriisseess::  

(Increase) decrease in deferred tax assets 

1,612,242 

 (3,751,243) 

Changes in inventories of raw materials, work in progress and finished 

Permanent differences - Australia 

417,537 

1,182,470 

77,,110022,,882244      

  44,,335566,,119933    

((bb))  NNuummeerriiccaall  rreeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn  ooff  iinnccoommee  ttaaxx  eexxppeennssee  ((bbeenneeffiitt))  aanndd  ttaaxx  aatt  tthhee  ssttaattuuttoorryy  rraattee   

Profit before income tax benefit 

 25,712,644  

 11,540,811  

Tax at the statutory tax rates of 26.0% in 2021 and 27.5% in 2020 

 6,685,287  

 3,173,723  

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

  888800,,331122  

  ((33,,551100,,338888))  

Recognition of DTA on additional losses utilised in year 

 (1,075,497) 

 (1,389,312) 

Recognition of DTA on losses at year end 

(5,042,930) 

 (6,742,994) 

 10,157,625  

 10,489,716  

Recognition of temporary differences - Australia 

IInnccoommee  ttaaxx  eexxppeennssee  ((bbeenneeffiitt))  

TTaaxx  lloosssseess  nnoott  rreeccooggnniisseedd  

- 

265,725 

  998844,,339977  

  ((33,,551100,,338888))    

2222,,773377,,995555  

2222,,336688,,885599  

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 

25,737,879 

46,780,392 

Potential tax benefit at 26.0% in 2021 and 27.5% in 2020 

6,691,849  

12,864,608 

((cc))  DDeeffeerrrreedd  ttaaxx  aasssseettss  

Deferred tax asset comprises temporary differences attributable to: 

Carry forward tax losses 

Intangibles 

Provisions 

Accrued Expenses 

 5,042,930 

 6,742,993 

 433,722 

 449,065 

 210,094 

 126,932 

 26,797 

 39,617 

107

69 

((aa))  RReevveennuueess**  

Commercial sales of goods 

Sales reimbursements  

TToottaall  rreevveennuueess  

((bb))    IInntteerreesstt  iinnccoommee  

Interest income 

TToottaall  iinntteerreesstt  iinnccoommee  

((cc))    OOtthheerr  iinnccoommee  

held 

Government grants 

Miscellaneous 

TToottaall  ootthheerr  iinnccoommee  

((dd))  EExxppeennsseess  

Realised foreign currency gain on transactions 

Clinical and non-clinical development 

Commercial distribution 

goods 

Communication, branding and marketing 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Finance, corporate and general 

Legal, insurance and IP 

Personnel-related 

Materials and related expenses 

Share-based payments 

held 

TToottaall  eexxppeennsseess  

((ee))  PPrrooffiitt//((lloossss))  bbeeffoorree  iinnccoommee  ttaaxx  iinncclluuddeess    

tthhee  ffoolllloowwiinngg  ssppeecciiffiicc  eexxppeennsseess  

Employee benefits expense 

Share-based payments 

Expense relating to short-term leases 

Depreciation of right-of-use assets 

Depreciation on property, plant & equipment 

Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment 

*Revenues have been disaggregated by pattern of revenue at a point in time. 

Unrealised loss on restating foreign currency balances and currencies 

 342,203  

334422,,220033  

 129,734  

 3,079  

 -    

 -    

113322,,881133  

 547,553  

 2,421,204  

 (1,898,756) 

 313,986  

 861,432  

 1,618,430  

 1,095,415  

 3,650,304  

 2,602,393  

1,368,369  

 9,630,783  

 2,602,393  

 241,385  

 319,962  

 499,625  

 90,136  

 562,928  

556622,,992288  

 537,460  

 126,611  

 116,584  

 664  

778811,,331199  

 341,304  

 2,443,435  

 848,170  

 589,458  

 446,129  

 2,053,990  

 1,147,508  

 2,350,347  

 1,658,802  

-    

 9,588,568  

 1,658,713  

 296,481  

 263,154    

 164,474  

 -    

68 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

Lease liabilities 

MMoovveemmeennttss  

Opening balance 

Carry forward tax losses 

Deferred tax assets utilised 

Intangibles 

Lease liabilities 

Accrued Expenses 

Provisions 

((cc))  DDeeffeerrrreedd  ttaaxx  lliiaabbiilliittiieess 

48,719 

 15,897 

55,,776622,,226622  

  77,,337744,,550044      

 7,374,504 

 3,623,260 

 6,118,426 

 8,571,113 

 (7,818,490) 

 (4,866,870) 

 (15,343) 

 57,803 

 32,823 

 (35,573) 

 (12,821) 

 19,681 

 83,163 

 5,090 

  55,,776622,,226622  

  77,,337744,,550044  

Deferred tax liability comprises temporary differences attributable to: 

Unrealised gains/loss on loans to subsidiaries 

 (2,774,312) 

 (3,525,637) 

Accrued income 

Right-of-use assets 

Intangibles 

MMoovveemmeennttss  

Opening balance 

 (16,787) 

 (32,429) 

 (49,195) 

 (15,142) 

 9,220 

 10,204 

((22,,883311,,007744))  

((33,,556633,,000044))  

 (3,563,004) 

 (3,322,148) 

Unrealised gains/loss on loans to subsidiaries 

751,326 

 (305,891) 

Right-of-use assets 

Accrued income 

Intangibles 

TToottaall  

The tax rates used in this report are the corporate tax rate of 26% in 2021 and 27.5% in 2020. 

 (34,053) 

 15,642 

 (985) 

 36,983 

 20,276 

 7,776 

((22,,883311,,007744))  

  ((33,,556633,,000044))  

22,,993311,,118888  

  33,,881111,,550000  

108

70 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
Lease liabilities 

MMoovveemmeennttss  

Opening balance 

Carry forward tax losses 

Deferred tax assets utilised 

Intangibles 

Lease liabilities 

Accrued Expenses 

Provisions 

((cc))  DDeeffeerrrreedd  ttaaxx  lliiaabbiilliittiieess 

Accrued income 

Right-of-use assets 

Intangibles 

MMoovveemmeennttss  

Opening balance 

Right-of-use assets 

Accrued income 

Intangibles 

TToottaall  

48,719 

 15,897 

55,,776622,,226622  

  77,,337744,,550044      

 7,374,504 

 3,623,260 

 6,118,426 

 8,571,113 

 (7,818,490) 

 (4,866,870) 

 (15,343) 

 57,803 

 32,823 

 (35,573) 

 (12,821) 

 19,681 

 83,163 

 5,090 

  55,,776622,,226622  

  77,,337744,,550044  

 (49,195) 

 (15,142) 

 9,220 

 10,204 

((22,,883311,,007744))  

((33,,556633,,000044))  

 (3,563,004) 

 (3,322,148) 

 (34,053) 

 15,642 

 (985) 

 36,983 

 20,276 

 7,776 

((22,,883311,,007744))  

  ((33,,556633,,000044))  

22,,993311,,118888  

  33,,881111,,550000  

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

44..  TTrraaddee  aanndd  OOtthheerr  RReecceeiivvaabblleess  

CCuurrrreenntt  

Trade debtors 

Interest receivables 

Sundry debtors 

TToottaall    

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy            

22002211  
$$  

22002200  
$$  

 15,811,629  

 6,349,664  

 64,565  

 117,923  

 212,333  

 145,097  

  1166,,008888,,552277    

  66,,661122,,668844    

Trade debtors are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional, when they are recognised at fair value.  They are subsequently measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest method and due to their short-term nature, their carrying amount is considered to be the same as their fair value.  
Trade debtors are generally due for settlement within 30 to 90 days from date of invoice. Collectability is regularly reviewed at an operating unit level. The Group 
does not have a history of bad debts and the review of trade debtors outside the normal terms indicate full recoverability. 

Deferred tax liability comprises temporary differences attributable to: 

Unrealised gains/loss on loans to subsidiaries 

 (2,774,312) 

 (3,525,637) 

 (16,787) 

 (32,429) 

CCuurrrreenntt 

55..  IInnvveennttoorriieess  

Unrealised gains/loss on loans to subsidiaries 

751,326 

 (305,891) 

Raw materials – at cost 

Provision for obsolescence – raw materials 

Work in progress – at cost 

Finished goods – at cost 

TToottaall    

66..  OOtthheerr  AAsssseettss  

CCuurrrreenntt 

Prepaid peptide 

Other prepayments 

TToottaall    

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy            

22002211  
$$  

22002200  
$$  

 504,565  

 255,037  

 (159,712) 

 (51,655) 

 2,637,386  

 380,882  

 204,431  

 703,650  

  33,,118866,,667700    

  11,,228877,,991144    

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy            

22002211  

$$  

22002200  

$$  

 472,184  

 105,139  

 409,850  

 403,679  

  888822,,003344    

  550088,,881188    

The tax rates used in this report are the corporate tax rate of 26% in 2021 and 27.5% in 2020. 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

70 

109

71 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

77..  PPrrooppeerrttyy,,  PPllaanntt  AAnndd  EEqquuiippmmeenntt  

PPllaanntt  aanndd  eeqquuiippmmeenntt  

At cost 

Less: accumulated depreciation 

SSuubb--ttoottaall  

FFuurrnniittuurree  aanndd  ffiittttiinnggss  

At cost 

Less: accumulated depreciation 

SSuubb--ttoottaall  

LLeeaasseehhoolldd  iimmpprroovveemmeennttss 

At cost 

Less: accumulated amortisation 

SSuubb--ttoottaall  

TToottaall  pprrooppeerrttyy,,  ppllaanntt  aanndd  eeqquuiippmmeenntt  

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy    

22002211  

$$  

22002200  

$$  

 775,324  

 560,483  

 (292,057) 

 (216,643) 

  448833,,226677    

  334433,,884400    

 40,629  

 (18,181) 

 122,555  

 (82,916) 

  2222,,444488    

  3399,,663399    

 1,253,373  

 (374,666) 

 758,299  

 (66,337) 

  887788,,770077    

  669911,,996622    

  11,,338844,,442222    

  11,,007755,,444411    

MMoovveemmeennttss  iinn  CCaarrrryyiinngg  AAmmoouunnttss  ––  PPrrooppeerrttyy,,  PPllaanntt  aanndd  EEqquuiippmmeenntt  

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the 
end of the financial year. 

PPllaanntt  aanndd  
EEqquuiippmmeenntt  

FFuurrnniittuurree    
aanndd  FFiittttiinnggss  

LLeeaasseehhoolldd  
IImmpprroovveemmeennttss  

CCaarrrryyiinngg  aammoouunntt  aatt  3300  JJuunnee  22001199  

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation written back on disposals 

Depreciation expense 

CCaarrrryyiinngg  aammoouunntt  aatt  3300  JJuunnee  22002200 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation written back on disposals 

Depreciation expense 

CCaarrrryyiinngg  aammoouunntt  aatt  3300  JJuunnee  22002211  

$$  

 179,004  

 264,686  

 (1,792) 

 1,513  

 (99,571) 

 343,840  

 260,291  

 (45,450) 

 37,279  

 (112,693) 

  448833,,226677    

$$  

 59,703  

 7,639  

 (16,432) 

 16,432  

$$  

 99,144  

 630,017  

 -    

 -    

TToottaall  

$$  

 337,851  

 902,342  

 (18,224) 

 17,945  

 (27,703) 

 (37,199) 

 (164,473) 

 39,639  

 7,944  

 691,962  

 1,075,441  

 623,356  

 891,591  

 (89,871) 

 (128,282) 

 (263,603) 

 70,680  

 (5,944) 

  2222,,444488    

 69,552  

 177,511  

 (377,881) 

 (496,518) 

  887788,,770077    

  11,,338844,,442222    

110

72 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

77..  PPrrooppeerrttyy,,  PPllaanntt  AAnndd  EEqquuiippmmeenntt  

88..  RRiigghhtt--ooff--UUssee  AAsssseettss  aanndd  LLeeaassee  LLiiaabbiilliittiieess  

PPllaanntt  aanndd  eeqquuiippmmeenntt  

Less: accumulated depreciation 

At cost 

SSuubb--ttoottaall  

At cost 

SSuubb--ttoottaall  

At cost 

SSuubb--ttoottaall  

FFuurrnniittuurree  aanndd  ffiittttiinnggss  

Less: accumulated depreciation 

LLeeaasseehhoolldd  iimmpprroovveemmeennttss 

Less: accumulated amortisation 

TToottaall  pprrooppeerrttyy,,  ppllaanntt  aanndd  eeqquuiippmmeenntt  

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy    

22002211  

$$  

22002200  

$$  

 775,324  

 560,483  

 (292,057) 

 (216,643) 

  448833,,226677    

  334433,,884400    

 40,629  

 (18,181) 

 122,555  

 (82,916) 

  2222,,444488    

  3399,,663399    

 1,253,373  

 (374,666) 

 758,299  

 (66,337) 

  887788,,770077    

  669911,,996622    

  11,,338844,,442222    

  11,,007755,,444411    

RRiigghhtt--ooff--uussee  aasssseettss 

At cost 

Less: accumulated depreciation 

TToottaall  rriigghhtt--ooff--uussee  aasssseettss 

LLeeaassee  lliiaabbiilliittiieess 

Lease liabilities - Current 

Lease liabilities - Non-current 

TToottaall  lleeaassee  lliiaabbiilliittiieess 

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy            

22002211  
$$  

22002200  
$$  

 1,538,929   

 1,693,596   

 (320,208) 

 (379,659) 

  11,,221188,,772211      

  11,,331133,,993377      

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy            

22002211  

$$  

22002200  
$$  

 258,236   

 212,331   

 1,045,236   

 1,107,224   

  11,,330033,,447722      

  11,,331199,,555555      

Lease liability is measured at the present value of the lease payments unpaid at that date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease if that rate is 
readily available or the Group’s incremental borrowing rate of 3.5% in 2021 and 2020.  

MMoovveemmeennttss  iinn  CCaarrrryyiinngg  AAmmoouunnttss  ––  PPrrooppeerrttyy,,  PPllaanntt  aanndd  EEqquuiippmmeenntt  

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the 

end of the financial year. 

99..  IInnttaannggiibbllee  aasssseett  

GGooooddwwiillll 

At cost 

Less: impairment 

TToottaall 

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy            

22002200  

$$  

22001199  

$$  

 185,030   

 185,030   

 -    

 -    

  118855,,003300      

  118855,,003300      

 (27,703) 

 (37,199) 

 (164,473) 

Goodwill is not amortised but is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Impairment occurs when a business unit’s recoverable amount falls 
below the carrying value of its net assets. The method used to determine the recoverable amount is price analysis of peer companies. The results of the impairment 
test show that the business unit’s recoverable amount exceeds the carrying value  of  its net assets, inclusive of goodwill. Consequently, there is  no goodwill 
impairment as at 30 June 2021.  

CCaarrrryyiinngg  aammoouunntt  aatt  3300  JJuunnee  22001199  

Additions 

Disposals 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation written back on disposals 

Depreciation expense 

CCaarrrryyiinngg  aammoouunntt  aatt  3300  JJuunnee  22002200 

Depreciation written back on disposals 

Depreciation expense 

CCaarrrryyiinngg  aammoouunntt  aatt  3300  JJuunnee  22002211  

PPllaanntt  aanndd  

EEqquuiippmmeenntt  

FFuurrnniittuurree    

LLeeaasseehhoolldd  

aanndd  FFiittttiinnggss  

IImmpprroovveemmeennttss  

$$  

 179,004  

 264,686  

 (1,792) 

 1,513  

 (99,571) 

 343,840  

 260,291  

 (45,450) 

 37,279  

 (112,693) 

  448833,,226677    

$$  

 59,703  

 7,639  

 (16,432) 

 16,432  

 39,639  

 7,944  

 70,680  

 (5,944) 

  2222,,444488    

$$  

 99,144  

 630,017  

 -    

 -    

TToottaall  

$$  

 337,851  

 902,342  

 (18,224) 

 17,945  

 691,962  

 1,075,441  

 623,356  

 891,591  

 69,552  

 177,511  

 (377,881) 

 (496,518) 

  887788,,770077    

  11,,338844,,442222    

 (89,871) 

 (128,282) 

 (263,603) 

72 

111

73 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

1100..  IInntteerreessttss  iinn  SSuubbssiiddiiaarriieess  

NNaammee  OOff  EEnnttiittyy  

CCoouunnttrryy  OOff  IInnccoorrppoorraattiioonn  ss  

OOwwnneerrsshhiipp  IInntteerreesstt  

PPaarreenntt  eennttiittyy 

CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD 

Australia 

- 

- 

22002211  

22002200  

CCoonnttrroolllleedd  eennttiittiieess 

A.C.N. 108 768 896 PTY LTD 

Australia 

CLINUVEL (UK) LTD 

United Kingdom 

CLINUVEL, INC. 

CLINUVEL AG 

CLINUVEL SINGAPORE PTE LTD 

VALLAURIX PTE LTD 

CLINUVEL EUROPE LIMITED 

VALLAURIX MC SARL 

United States of America 

Switzerland 

Singapore 

Singapore 

Ireland 

Monaco 

1111..  TTrraaddee  aanndd  OOtthheerr  PPaayyaabblleess  

CCuurrrreenntt  

Unsecured trade creditors 

Sundry creditors and accrued expenses 

TToottaall  

((aa))    AAggggrreeggaattee  aammoouunnttss  ppaayyaabbllee  ttoo::  

Directors and Director-related entities* 

((bb))  AAuussttrraalliiaann  ddoollllaarr  eeqquuiivvaalleennttss  ooff  aammoouunnttss  ppaayyaabbllee  iinn  ffoorreeiiggnn  ccuurrrreenncciieess    
            nnoott  eeffffeeccttiivveellyy  hheeddggeedd  aanndd  iinncclluuddeedd  iinn  TTrraaddee  aanndd  SSuunnddrryy  ccrreeddiittoorrss:: 

Danish Krone 

Israeli Shekel 

Other 

For an analysis of the sensitivity of trade and other payables to foreign currency risk refer to Note 22. 
*Accrued short-term employee benefits 

cc))  TTeerrmmss  aanndd  ccoonnddiittiioonnss::  
    Trade and sundry creditors are non-interest bearing and normally settled on 30 day terms.. 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy    

22002211  

$$  

2,323,560 

2,427,578 

44,,775511,,113388  

22002200  

$$  

1,429,855 

3,341,726 

44,,777711,,558811  

735,701 

865,192 

 271    

105 

 -    

337766  

 -    

10,875    

 -    

  1100,,887755      

112

74 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD 

Australia 

- 

- 

PPaarreenntt  eennttiittyy 

CCoonnttrroolllleedd  eennttiittiieess 

A.C.N. 108 768 896 PTY LTD 

Australia 

CLINUVEL (UK) LTD 

United Kingdom 

United States of America 

CLINUVEL, INC. 

CLINUVEL AG 

CLINUVEL SINGAPORE PTE LTD 

VALLAURIX PTE LTD 

CLINUVEL EUROPE LIMITED 

VALLAURIX MC SARL 

Switzerland 

Singapore 

Singapore 

Ireland 

Monaco 

1111..  TTrraaddee  aanndd  OOtthheerr  PPaayyaabblleess  

Unsecured trade creditors 

Sundry creditors and accrued expenses 

CCuurrrreenntt  

TToottaall  

((aa))    AAggggrreeggaattee  aammoouunnttss  ppaayyaabbllee  ttoo::  

Directors and Director-related entities* 

Danish Krone 

Israeli Shekel 

Other 

((bb))  AAuussttrraalliiaann  ddoollllaarr  eeqquuiivvaalleennttss  ooff  aammoouunnttss  ppaayyaabbllee  iinn  ffoorreeiiggnn  ccuurrrreenncciieess    

            nnoott  eeffffeeccttiivveellyy  hheeddggeedd  aanndd  iinncclluuddeedd  iinn  TTrraaddee  aanndd  SSuunnddrryy  ccrreeddiittoorrss:: 

For an analysis of the sensitivity of trade and other payables to foreign currency risk refer to Note 22. 

*Accrued short-term employee benefits 

cc))  TTeerrmmss  aanndd  ccoonnddiittiioonnss::  

    Trade and sundry creditors are non-interest bearing and normally settled on 30 day terms.. 

22002211  

22002200  

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy    

22002211  

$$  

2,323,560 

2,427,578 

44,,775511,,113388  

22002200  

$$  

1,429,855 

3,341,726 

44,,777711,,558811  

735,701 

865,192 

 271    

105 

 -    

337766  

10,875    

 -    

 -    

  1100,,887755      

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

1100..  IInntteerreessttss  iinn  SSuubbssiiddiiaarriieess  

1122..  PPrroovviissiioonnss  

NNaammee  OOff  EEnnttiittyy  

CCoouunnttrryy  OOff  IInnccoorrppoorraattiioonn  ss  

OOwwnneerrsshhiipp  IInntteerreesstt  

CCuurrrreenntt 

Employee benefits 

TToottaall 

NNoonn--ccuurrrreenntt  

Employee benefits  

Provision for make good   

TToottaall  

1133..  CCoonnttrriibbuutteedd  EEqquuiittyy  

((aa))  IIssssuueedd  aanndd  PPaaiidd--UUpp  CCaappiittaall  

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy            

22002211  
$$  

22002200  RReessttaatteedd  
$$  

 3,697,579  

 3,278,175  

  33,,669977,,557799    

  33,,227788,,117755    

 13,166  

 64,785   

  7777,,995511    

 5,290   

 100,437   

  110055,,772277    

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy  

22002211  

$$  

22002200  

$$  

49,410,338 fully paid ordinary shares (2020: 49,410,338) 

151,849,375 

151,849,375 

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the Company, to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all 
surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held. Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at 
a meeting of the Company. The Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital and issued shares do not have a par value. 

((bb))  MMoovveemmeennttss  iinn  OOrrddiinnaarryy  SShhaarree  CCaappiittaall  

NNoo..  

22002211  

$$  

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy  

NNoo..  

22002200  

$$  

AAtt  tthhee  bbeeggiinnnniinngg  ooff  tthhee  ffiinnaanncciiaall  yyeeaarr  

4499,,441100,,333388 

115511,,884499,,337755 

4488,,996600,,663333 

115511,,331144,,117755 

Issued during the year 

Conditional rights issues and transferred 
from conditional rights reserve 

Less: transaction costs  

- 

- 

-   

- 

- 

 -    

- 

- 

 449,705   

 535,200   

-   

 -    

BBaallaannccee  aatt  tthhee  eenndd  ooff  tthhee  ffiinnaanncciiaall  yyeeaarr 

4499,,441100,,333388  

115511,,884499,,337755  

4499,,441100,,333388  

115511,,884499,,337755  

74 

113

75 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

((cc))  CCoonnddiittiioonnaall  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  

During the year to 30 June 2021, no conditional performance rights were exercised,  
resulting in the issue of fully paid ordinary shares: 

EExxppiirryy  ddaattee 

EExxeerrcciissee  PPrriiccee 

NNuummbbeerr  ooff  SSeeccuurriittiieess 

UUppoonn  aacchhiieevveemmeenntt  ooff  vvaarriioouuss  ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee  mmiilleessttoonneess  

NNiill$$  

00  

As at 30 June 2020, the year the following conditional performance  
rights were exercised, resulting in the issue of fully paid ordinary shares:  

EExxppiirryy  ddaattee  

EExxeerrcciissee  PPrriiccee  

NNuummbbeerr  ooff  CCoonnddiittiioonnaall  RRiigghhttss  

UUppoonn  aacchhiieevveemmeenntt  ooff  vvaarriioouuss  ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee  mmiilleessttoonneess  

NNiill$$  

444499,,770055  

1144..  RReesseerrvveess  

CCoonnddiittiioonnaall  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  rreesseerrvvee::  

BBaallaannccee  aatt  tthhee  bbeeggiinnnniinngg  ooff  ppeerriioodd  

Share-based payment 

Transfer to share capital 

Lapsed, forfeited rights 

BBaallaannccee  aatt  tthhee  eenndd  ooff  ppeerriioodd 

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy    

22002211  

22002200  RReessttaatteedd  

$$  

$$  

11,,775511,,222233  

665544,,332244  

 2,602,393 

 1,658,713  

- 

 (535,200) 

 (10,194) 

 (26,614) 

  44,,334433,,442222   

  11,,775511,,222233   

The Conditional Performance Rights reserve arises on the grant of conditional performance rights to eligible employees 
under the Conditional Performance Rights Plan. Amounts are transferred out of the reserve and into issued capital when the 
rights are exercised and to retained earnings when rights lapse. 

Foreign currency translation reserve: 

BBaallaannccee  aatt  tthhee  bbeeggiinnnniinngg  ooff  ppeerriioodd 

Translating foreign subsidiary to current rate at reporting date 

BBaallaannccee  aatt  tthhee  eenndd  ooff  ppeerriioodd 

Prior Year Restatement 

BBaallaannccee  aatt  tthhee  eenndd  ooff  ppeerriioodd  rreessttaatteedd 

TToottaall  rreesseerrvveess  

  9999,,115522 

 575,253 

667744,,440055   

- 

  667744,,440055   

  669988,,009922     

 (592,857) 

110055,,223355   

(6,083) 

  9999,,115522   

  55,,001177,,882277    

  11,,885500,,337755      

114

76 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

((cc))  CCoonnddiittiioonnaall  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  

During the year to 30 June 2021, no conditional performance rights were exercised,  

resulting in the issue of fully paid ordinary shares: 

EExxppiirryy  ddaattee 

EExxeerrcciissee  PPrriiccee 

NNuummbbeerr  ooff  SSeeccuurriittiieess 

UUppoonn  aacchhiieevveemmeenntt  ooff  vvaarriioouuss  ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee  mmiilleessttoonneess  

NNiill$$  

00  

As at 30 June 2020, the year the following conditional performance  

rights were exercised, resulting in the issue of fully paid ordinary shares:  

EExxppiirryy  ddaattee  

EExxeerrcciissee  PPrriiccee  

NNuummbbeerr  ooff  CCoonnddiittiioonnaall  RRiigghhttss  

UUppoonn  aacchhiieevveemmeenntt  ooff  vvaarriioouuss  ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee  mmiilleessttoonneess  

NNiill$$  

444499,,770055  

1144..  RReesseerrvveess  

CCoonnddiittiioonnaall  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  rreesseerrvvee::  

BBaallaannccee  aatt  tthhee  bbeeggiinnnniinngg  ooff  ppeerriioodd  

Share-based payment 

Transfer to share capital 

Lapsed, forfeited rights 

BBaallaannccee  aatt  tthhee  eenndd  ooff  ppeerriioodd 

Translating foreign subsidiary to current rate at reporting date 

Foreign currency translation reserve: 

BBaallaannccee  aatt  tthhee  bbeeggiinnnniinngg  ooff  ppeerriioodd 

BBaallaannccee  aatt  tthhee  eenndd  ooff  ppeerriioodd 

Prior Year Restatement 

BBaallaannccee  aatt  tthhee  eenndd  ooff  ppeerriioodd  rreessttaatteedd 

TToottaall  rreesseerrvveess  

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy    

22002211  

22002200  RReessttaatteedd  

$$  

$$  

11,,775511,,222233  

665544,,332244  

 2,602,393 

 1,658,713  

- 

 (535,200) 

 (10,194) 

 (26,614) 

  44,,334433,,442222   

  11,,775511,,222233   

  9999,,115522 

 575,253 

667744,,440055   

- 

  667744,,440055   

  669988,,009922     

 (592,857) 

110055,,223355   

(6,083) 

  9999,,115522   

  55,,001177,,882277    

  11,,885500,,337755      

The Conditional Performance Rights reserve arises on the grant of conditional performance rights to eligible employees 

under the Conditional Performance Rights Plan. Amounts are transferred out of the reserve and into issued capital when the 

rights are exercised and to retained earnings when rights lapse. 

1155..  SShhoorrtt--TTeerrmm  LLeeaassee  CCoommmmiittmmeennttss  

SShhoorrtt--tteerrmm  lleeaassee  ccoommmmiittmmeennttss  

Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not capitalised  
under AASB 16 as they are short-term and are payable as follows:  

not later than 1 year 

later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 

TToottaall 

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy    

22002211  

$$  

22002200  

$$  

 111,817   

 104,983   

 17,177   

7,873       

  112288,,999944     

  111122,,885566     

Short-term leases comprise commitments for limited license agreement of furnished office accommodation. The limited 
license agreement has no contingent rental clauses and contains renewal options. 

1166..  EEaarrnniinnggss  PPeerr  SShhaarree  ((EEPPSS))  

(a) Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 

(a) Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy  

22002200  RReessttaatteedd  

$$  

30.6 

29.8 

22002211  

$$  

50.0 

48.4 

(b) The Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares (WANOS) used in the 
calculation of basic earnings per share 

 49,410,338 

 49,260,026 

(b) Weighted average number of performance rights on issue in respect of 
share based payments during the year 

 1,720,732 

 1,198,897 

(b) The Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares (WANOS) used in the 
calculation of diluted earnings per share 

 51,131,070 

 50,458,922 

(c) The numerator used in the calculation of basic earnings per share ($) 

 24,728,247 

 15,051,199 

There  have  been  no other  transactions  involving  ordinary  shares  or  potential  ordinary  shares  that  would  significantly  change  the  number  of  ordinary  shares 
outstanding between the reporting date and the date of the completion of this financial report. 

76 

115

77 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

1177..  CCaasshh  FFllooww  IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn  

((aa))  RReeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn  ooff  ccaasshh::  

CCaasshh  aatt  tthhee  eenndd  ooff  tthhee  ffiinnaanncciiaall  yyeeaarr  aass  sshhoowwnn  iinn  tthhee  SSttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  CCaasshh  FFlloowwss  iiss  
rreeccoonncciilleedd  ttoo  tthhee  rreellaatteedd  iitteemmss  iinn  tthhee  bbaallaannccee  sshheeeett  aass  ffoolllloowwss::  

Cash at bank 

Cash on hand 

Deposits on call 

Term deposits 

Security bonds 

TToottaall  ccaasshh  aanndd  ccaasshh  eeqquuiivvaalleennttss 

((bb))  RReeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn  ooff  ccaasshh  fflloowwss  ffrroomm  ooppeerraattiinngg  aaccttiivviittiieess  wwiitthh  ooppeerraattiinngg  pprrooffiitt  ((lloossss))  

OOppeerraattiinngg  pprrooffiitt  aafftteerr  iinnccoommee  ttaaxx 

Prior year restatement 

OOppeerraattiinngg  pprrooffiitt  aafftteerr  iinnccoommee  ttaaxx  rreessttaatteedd  

NNoonn  ccaasshh  fflloowwss  iinn  ooppeerraattiinngg  pprrooffiitt  aafftteerr  iinnccoommee  ttaaxx::  

Depreciation expense on property, plant & equipment 

Amortisation expense on right-of-use assets 

Exchange rate effect on foreign currencies held 

Executive share option expense 

Unrealised loss (gain) on foreign exchange translation 

Loss on sale of non-current assets 

CChhaannggeess  iinn  aasssseettss  aanndd  lliiaabbiilliittiieess::  

(Increase)/decrease in receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in inventories 

(Increase)/decrease in other assets 

Increase/(decrease) in payables 

(Increase)/decrease in deferred tax assets 

Increase/(decrease) in provisions 

NNeett  ccaasshh  uusseedd  iinn  ooppeerraattiinngg  aaccttiivviittiieess 

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy    

22002211  

22002200  RReessttaatteedd  

$$  

$$  

 34,572,626   

 23,872,909   

1,317   

 574   

 2,241,903   

 1,480,550   

 45,550,000   

 41,094,576   

 325,136   

 297,912   

8822,,669900,,998822 

6666,,774466,,552211     

2244,,772288,,224477 

1166,,664466,,885599   

- 

(1,595,660) 

2244,,772288,,224477  

1155,,005511,,119999    

 499,625 

 319,962 

 983,325 

 164,474  

 263,154  

 (664,084) 

 2,602,393 

 1,658,713  

 575,253 

 (592,857) 

 90,136    

 -    

 (9,475,843) 

 (2,456,468) 

 (1,898,756) 

 848,170   

(413,782) 

 82,698   

 (20,443) 

 2,661,315   

 880,312 

 (3,510,388) 

 391,632 

 682,442   

1199,,226622,,006611 

1144,,118888,,336688     

Cash at bank earns floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents represent fair value. Cash equivalents 
are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes. The term deposits are readily convertible to cash 
and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.  The effective interest rate on short-term deposits was 0.70% (2020: 1.55%). These deposits have an 
average maturity date of 233 days (2020: 199 days). 

116

78 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
((aa))  RReeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn  ooff  ccaasshh::  

CCaasshh  aatt  tthhee  eenndd  ooff  tthhee  ffiinnaanncciiaall  yyeeaarr  aass  sshhoowwnn  iinn  tthhee  SSttaatteemmeenntt  ooff  CCaasshh  FFlloowwss  iiss  

rreeccoonncciilleedd  ttoo  tthhee  rreellaatteedd  iitteemmss  iinn  tthhee  bbaallaannccee  sshheeeett  aass  ffoolllloowwss::  

Cash at bank 

Cash on hand 

Deposits on call 

Term deposits 

Security bonds 

TToottaall  ccaasshh  aanndd  ccaasshh  eeqquuiivvaalleennttss 

OOppeerraattiinngg  pprrooffiitt  aafftteerr  iinnccoommee  ttaaxx 

Prior year restatement 

OOppeerraattiinngg  pprrooffiitt  aafftteerr  iinnccoommee  ttaaxx  rreessttaatteedd  

NNoonn  ccaasshh  fflloowwss  iinn  ooppeerraattiinngg  pprrooffiitt  aafftteerr  iinnccoommee  ttaaxx::  

Depreciation expense on property, plant & equipment 

Amortisation expense on right-of-use assets 

Exchange rate effect on foreign currencies held 

Executive share option expense 

Unrealised loss (gain) on foreign exchange translation 

Loss on sale of non-current assets 

CChhaannggeess  iinn  aasssseettss  aanndd  lliiaabbiilliittiieess::  

(Increase)/decrease in receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in inventories 

(Increase)/decrease in other assets 

Increase/(decrease) in payables 

(Increase)/decrease in deferred tax assets 

Increase/(decrease) in provisions 

NNeett  ccaasshh  uusseedd  iinn  ooppeerraattiinngg  aaccttiivviittiieess 

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy    

22002211  

22002200  RReessttaatteedd  

$$  

$$  

 34,572,626   

 23,872,909   

1,317   

 574   

 2,241,903   

 1,480,550   

 45,550,000   

 41,094,576   

 325,136   

 297,912   

8822,,669900,,998822 

6666,,774466,,552211     

2244,,772288,,224477 

1166,,664466,,885599   

- 

(1,595,660) 

2244,,772288,,224477  

1155,,005511,,119999    

 499,625 

 319,962 

 983,325 

 164,474  

 263,154  

 (664,084) 

 2,602,393 

 1,658,713  

 575,253 

 (592,857) 

 90,136    

 -    

 (9,475,843) 

 (2,456,468) 

 (1,898,756) 

 848,170   

(413,782) 

 82,698   

 (20,443) 

 2,661,315   

 880,312 

 (3,510,388) 

 391,632 

 682,442   

1199,,226622,,006611 

1144,,118888,,336688     

Cash at bank earns floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents represent fair value. Cash equivalents 

are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes. The term deposits are readily convertible to cash 

and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.  The effective interest rate on short-term deposits was 0.70% (2020: 1.55%). These deposits have an 

average maturity date of 233 days (2020: 199 days). 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

1177..  CCaasshh  FFllooww  IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn  

1188..  KKeeyy  MMaannaaggeemmeenntt  PPeerrssoonnnneell  

((bb))  RReeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn  ooff  ccaasshh  fflloowwss  ffrroomm  ooppeerraattiinngg  aaccttiivviittiieess  wwiitthh  ooppeerraattiinngg  pprrooffiitt  ((lloossss))  

1199..  AAuuddiittoorrss’’  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Long-term benefits 

Share-based payments 

TToottaall 

No loans existed with key management personnel, except accrued short-term employee benefits.  

Amounts received or due and receivable by Grant Thornton for: 

audit services and review 

tax and advisory services 

TToottaall 

2200..  RReellaatteedd  PPaarrttyy  DDiisscclloossuurreess  

WWhhoollllyy--oowwnneedd  ggrroouupp  ttrraannssaaccttiioonnss  

LLooaannss  

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy  

22002211  

$$  

22002200  RReessttaatteedd  

$$  

 3,570,602  

 2,697,942  

 56,835  

 118,483   

 2,312,308  

  66,,005588,,222288    

 56,552  

 1,625,658  

 1,650,663  

  66,,003300,,881155    

22002211  

$$  

113,000   

 10,000   

  112233,,000000     

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy  

22002200  

$$  

 97,000   

 43,000   

  114400,,000000     

The loan receivable by CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD from A.C.N. 108 768 896 Pty Ltd is non-interest 
bearing. A provision for non-recovery has been raised in the accounts of CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD 
where a deficiency in net assets exists in A.C.N. 108 768 896 Pty Ltd. The loan to A.C.N. 108 768 896 Pty Ltd as at 
30 June 2021 is $4,370,640 (2020: $4,370,640). 

The loan receivable by CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD from CLINUVEL, INC. is non-interest bearing. 
Repayment of the loan will commence upon commercialisation of the Company’s drug candidate. A provision for 
non-recovery has been raised in the accounts of CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD where a deficiency in net 
assets exists in CLINUVEL, INC. The loan to CLINUVEL, INC. as at 30 June 2021 is $21,780,429 (2020: 
$12,840,377). 

The loan receivable by CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD from CLINUVEL AG is non-interest bearing. Repayment 
of the loan will commence upon commercialisation of the Company’s drug candidate. A provision for non-recovery 
has been raised in the accounts of CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD where a deficiency in net assets exists in 
CLINUVEL AG. The loan to CLINUVEL AG as at 30 June 2021 is $13,972,152 (2020: $13,945,079). 

The loan receivable by CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD from CLINUVEL SINGAPORE PTE LTD is non-interest 
bearing. Repayment of the loan will commence upon commercialisation of the Company’s drug candidate. A 
provision for non-recovery has been raised in the accounts of CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD where a 
deficiency in net assets exists in CLINUVEL SINGAPORE PTE LTD. The loan to CLINUVEL SINGAPORE PTE LTD as 
at 30 June 2021 is $642,292 (2020: $604,342). 

78 

117

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CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

The loan receivable by CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD from CLINUVEL (UK) LTD is non-interest bearing. 
Repayment of the loan will commence upon commercialisation of the Company’s drug candidate. A provision for 
non-recovery has been raised in the accounts of CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD where a deficiency in net 
assets exists in CLINUVEL (UK) LTD. The loan to CLINUVEL (UK) LTD as at 30 June 2021 is $13,900,471 (2020: 
$15,661,324). 

The loan receivable by CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD from VALLAURIX PTE LTD is non-interest bearing. 
Repayment of the loan will commence upon commercialisation of VALLAURIX PTE LTD’s product(s). A provision 
for non-recovery has been raised in the accounts of CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD where a deficiency in net 
assets exists in VALLAURIX PTE LTD. The loan to VALLAURIX PTE LTD as at 30 June 2021 is $5,752,040 (2020: 
$3,615,257). 

The loan payable by CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD to VALLAURIX MC SARL is non-interest bearing. 
Repayment of the loan will commence upon commercialisation of the Company’s drug candidate. A provision for 
non-recovery has been raised in the accounts of CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD where a deficiency in net 
assets exists in VALLAURIX MC SARL. The loan from VALLAURIX MC SARL as at 30 June 2021 is -$3,973,021 
(2020: -$1,949,434). VALLAURIX MC SARL was incorporated as a wholly- owned entity of the consolidated group 
during 2019-20. 

The loan receivable by CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD from CLINUVEL EUROPE LIMITED is non-interest 
bearing. Repayment of the loan will commence upon commercialisation of CLINUVEL EUROPE LIMITED’s 
product(s). A provision for non-recovery has been raised in the accounts of CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD 
where a deficiency in net assets exists in CLINUVEL EUROPE LIMITED. The loan to CLINUVEL EUROPE LIMITED as 
at 30 June 2021 is $5,039,479 (2020: $0). CLINUVEL EUROPE LIMITED was incorporated as a wholly- owned entity 
of the consolidated group during 2018-19. 

Director related and Key Management Personnel transactions and entities: 

There are no loan transactions and relationships in existence as at 30 June 2021 between Directors and the 
Company and its related entities. 

118

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CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
  
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119 

The loan receivable by CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD from CLINUVEL (UK) LTD is non-interest bearing. 

Repayment of the loan will commence upon commercialisation of the Company’s drug candidate. A provision for 

non-recovery has been raised in the accounts of CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD where a deficiency in net 

assets exists in CLINUVEL (UK) LTD. The loan to CLINUVEL (UK) LTD as at 30 June 2021 is $13,900,471 (2020: 

$15,661,324). 

$3,615,257). 

The loan receivable by CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD from VALLAURIX PTE LTD is non-interest bearing. 

Repayment of the loan will commence upon commercialisation of VALLAURIX PTE LTD’s product(s). A provision 

for non-recovery has been raised in the accounts of CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD where a deficiency in net 

assets exists in VALLAURIX PTE LTD. The loan to VALLAURIX PTE LTD as at 30 June 2021 is $5,752,040 (2020: 

The loan payable by CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD to VALLAURIX MC SARL is non-interest bearing. 

Repayment of the loan will commence upon commercialisation of the Company’s drug candidate. A provision for 

non-recovery has been raised in the accounts of CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD where a deficiency in net 

assets exists in VALLAURIX MC SARL. The loan from VALLAURIX MC SARL as at 30 June 2021 is -$3,973,021 

(2020: -$1,949,434). VALLAURIX MC SARL was incorporated as a wholly- owned entity of the consolidated group 

during 2019-20. 

The loan receivable by CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD from CLINUVEL EUROPE LIMITED is non-interest 

bearing. Repayment of the loan will commence upon commercialisation of CLINUVEL EUROPE LIMITED’s 

product(s). A provision for non-recovery has been raised in the accounts of CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD 

where a deficiency in net assets exists in CLINUVEL EUROPE LIMITED. The loan to CLINUVEL EUROPE LIMITED as 

at 30 June 2021 is $5,039,479 (2020: $0). CLINUVEL EUROPE LIMITED was incorporated as a wholly- owned entity 

of the consolidated group during 2018-19. 

Director related and Key Management Personnel transactions and entities: 

There are no loan transactions and relationships in existence as at 30 June 2021 between Directors and the 

Company and its related entities. 

2211..  SSeeggmmeenntt  IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn  

A segment is a component of the consolidated entity that earns revenues or incurs expenses whose results are 
regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision makers and for which discrete financial information is prepared.  

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the 
Chief Executive Officer (the Chief Operating Decision Maker) in assessing performance and in determining the 
allocation of resources. The Group operates in a single operating segment, being the biopharmaceutical sector, and 
the majority of its activities are concentrated on researching, developing and commercialising a sole asset, being 
its leading drug candidate. Accordingly, the Group’s consolidated total assets are the total reportable assets of the 
operating segment. 

The Group has established entities in more than one geographical area. The non-current assets that are not held 
within Australia are immaterial to the Group. The revenues earned from external customers by geographical 
location is detailed above. The consolidated entity has one operating segment within the definition of AASB 8 
Operating Segments.  

The Group’s revenue disaggregated by primary geographical markets is as follows: 

The Group’s revenue disaggregated by pattern of revenue recognition and the Group recognises all revenue based 
on a point in time. 

2222..  FFiinnaanncciiaall  IInnssttrruummeennttss  

CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD and consolidated entities have exposure to the following risks from its use in 
financial instruments: 

•  Market Risk 
•  Credit Risk 
•  Liquidity Risk 

The Board of Directors oversees and reviews the effectiveness of the risk management systems implemented by 
management. The Board has assigned responsibility to the Audit and Risk committee to review and report back to 
the Board in relation to the Company’s risk management systems. 

aa)) MMaarrkkeett  RRiisskk  

Market risk is the risk of changes to market prices of foreign exchange purchases, interest rates and/or equity 
prices resulting in a change in value of the financial instruments held by the consolidated entity. The objective to 

80 

119

81 

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
 
  
CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

manage market risk is to ensure exposures are contained within acceptable parameters, to minimise costs and to 
stabilise existing assets. 

FFoorreeiiggnn  CCuurrrreennccyy  RRiisskk  

The consolidated entity is exposed to foreign currency risk on future commercial transactions and recognised 
assets and liabilities that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of each of the Group’s 
entities, primarily US dollars (USD), Euros (EUR), Swiss francs (CHF), Singapore dollars (SGD) and Great British 
pounds (GBP). The parent entity is exposed to the risk of its cash flows being adversely affected by movements in 
exchange rates that will increase the Australian dollar value of foreign currency payables. It is also exposed to the 
risk of movements in foreign currency exchange rates for those currencies which sales and reimbursement 
receipts are received.  

The consolidated entity’s policy of managing foreign currency risk is to hold foreign currencies equivalent to the 
cash outflow projected over minimum 30 days by the placement of market orders or have in place forward 
exchange contracts to achieve a target rate of exchange, with protection floors in the event of a depreciating 
Australian dollar exchange rate, to run for the time between recognising the exposure and the time of payment. In 
the event of an appreciating Australian dollar, the amount of foreign currency held is minimised at a level to only 
meet short term obligations in order to maximise gains in an appreciating Australian currency. CLINUVEL does not 
engage in speculative transactions in its management of foreign currency risk. No forward exchange contracts had 
been entered into as at 30 June 2021 and as at 30 June 2020. 

TThhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  eennttiittiieess  eexxppoossuurree  ttoo  ffoorreeiiggnn  ccuurrrreennccyy  rriisskk  aatt  3300  JJuunnee  22002211  

CCaasshh  
aanndd  CCaasshh  
EEqquuiivvaalleennttss 

TTrraaddee  
DDeebbttoorrss  aanndd  
OOtthheerr  
AAsssseettss 

TTrraaddee,,  OOtthheerr  
PPaayyaabblleess  aanndd  
PPrroovviissiioonn 

Consolidated Entity 

22002211  

$$  

TTOOTTAALL 

CCaasshh  
aanndd  CCaasshh  
EEqquuiivvaalleennttss 

TTrraaddee  
DDeebbttoorrss  aanndd  
OOtthheerr  AAsssseettss 

TTrraaddee,,  
OOtthheerr  
PPaayyaabblleess  
aanndd  
PPrroovviissiioonn 

22002200  

$$  

TTOOTTAALL 

UUSSDD  

 5,089,237 

6,829,485 

 (1,888,178)  1100,,003300,,554444  

 2,026,377 

 1,325 

 (513,704) 

  11,,551133,,999988  

EEUURR  

 9,330,841 

3,709,227 

 (2,956,578)  1100,,008833,,449900  

 9,405,452 

 2,472,442 

(1,720,287
) 

  1100,,115577,,660077  

CCHHFF  

GGBBPP  

SSGGDD  

IILLSS  

DDKKKK  

 1,623,549 

664,643 

 (137,695) 

22,,115500,,449977  

 2,118,158 

 1,057,956 

 (322,229) 

  22,,885533,,888855  

 420,266 

100,453 

 (205,788) 

  331144,,993311  

 456,886 

 32,982 

 (336,497) 

  115533,,337711  

 521,309 

 233,263 

 (283,017) 

  447711,,555555  

 1,559,596 

 150,072 

 (171,080) 

  11,,553388,,558888  

-

- 

214,500

(255)

221144,,224455

- 

(1,272) 

((11,,227722))  

 -  

- 

-  

- 

 (25,771) 

  ((2255,,777711)) 

-- 

--  

SSeennssiittiivviittyy  AAnnaallyyssiiss  

During the financial year the Company had a principal foreign currency transaction risk exposure to the US dollar. 
Assuming all other variables remain constant, a depreciation in the Australian dollar is advantageous to the 
consolidated entity as sales receipts received in Euro foreign currency allows for conversion to a higher amount of 
Australian dollars. 

For the consolidated entity, a 10% appreciation of the Australian dollar against the US currency would have 
decreased profit and loss and equity by $1,447,684 for the year ended 30 June 2021 (2020: $50,077 increase), on 
the basis that all other variables remain constant. 10% is considered representative of the market volatility in the 
Australian dollar/US dollar rate for the period. 

120

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CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

manage market risk is to ensure exposures are contained within acceptable parameters, to minimise costs and to

stabilise existing assets.

FFoorreeiiggnn CCuurrrreennccyy RRiisskk

The consolidated entity is exposed to foreign currency risk on future commercial transactions and recognised 

assets and liabilities that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of each of the Group’s 

entities, primarily US dollars (USD), Euros (EUR), Swiss francs (CHF), Singapore dollars (SGD) and Great British

pounds (GBP). The parent entity is exposed to the risk of its cash flows being adversely affected by movements in 

exchange rates that will increase the Australian dollar value of foreign currency payables. It is also exposed to the 

risk of movements in foreign currency exchange rates for those currencies which sales and reimbursement 

receipts are received.

The consolidated entity’s policy of managing foreign currency risk is to hold foreign currencies equivalent to the 

cash outflow projected over minimum 30 days by the placement of market orders or have in place forward 

exchange contracts to achieve a target rate of exchange, with protection floors in the event of a depreciating

Australian dollar exchange rate, to run for the time between recognising the exposure and the time of payment. In 

the event of an appreciating Australian dollar, the amount of foreign currency held is minimised at a level to only 

meet short term obligations in order to maximise gains in an appreciating Australian currency. CLINUVEL does not

engage in speculative transactions in its management of foreign currency risk. No forward exchange contracts had 

been entered into as at 30 June 2021 and as at 30 June 2020.

TThhee ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd eennttiittiieess eexxppoossuurree ttoo ffoorreeiiggnn ccuurrrreennccyy rriisskk aatt 3300 JJuunnee 22002211

22002211

$$

Consolidated Entity

22002200

$$

CCaasshh

aanndd CCaasshh

EEqquuiivvaalleennttss

TTrraaddee

DDeebbttoorrss aanndd

OOtthheerr

AAsssseettss

TTrraaddee,, OOtthheerr

PPaayyaabblleess aanndd

PPrroovviissiioonn

TTOOTTAALL

aanndd CCaasshh

DDeebbttoorrss aanndd

PPaayyaabblleess

TTOOTTAALL

CCaasshh

TTrraaddee

EEqquuiivvaalleennttss

OOtthheerr AAsssseettss

TTrraaddee,,

OOtthheerr

aanndd

PPrroovviissiioonn

UUSSDD

5,089,237

6,829,485

(1,888,178)

1100,,003300,,554444

2,026,377

1,325

(513,704)

11,,551133,,999988

EEUURR

9,330,841

3,709,227

(2,956,578)

1100,,008833,,449900

9,405,452

2,472,442

(1,720,287

1100,,115577,,660077

CCHHFF

GGBBPP

SSGGDD

IILLSS

DDKKKK

1,623,549

664,643

(137,695)

22,,115500,,449977

2,118,158

1,057,956

(322,229)

22,,885533,,888855

420,266

100,453

(205,788)

331144,,993311

456,886

32,982

(336,497)

115533,,337711

521,309

233,263

(283,017)

447711,,555555

1,559,596

150,072

(171,080)

11,,553388,,558888

-

-

-

(1,272)

((11,,227722))

-

-

-

-

)

--

SSeennssiittiivviittyy AAnnaallyyssiiss

Australian dollars.

During the financial year the Company had a principal foreign currency transaction risk exposure to the US dollar. 

Assuming all other variables remain constant, a depreciation in the Australian dollar is advantageous to the 

consolidated entity as sales receipts received in Euro foreign currency allows for conversion to a higher amount of 

For the consolidated entity, a 10% appreciation of the Australian dollar against the US currency would have 

decreased profit and loss and equity by $1,447,684 for the year ended 30 June 2021 (2020: $50,077 increase), on 

the basis that all other variables remain constant. 10% is considered representative of the market volatility in the 

Australian dollar/US dollar rate for the period.

--

82

For the consolidated entity, an appreciation of the Australian dollar against the US currency would have an equal 
but opposite effect to the above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant. 

The Group’s exposure to other foreign currency movements is not considered as material. 

IInntteerreesstt  RRaattee  RRiisskk  

The consolidated entity holds fixed interest bearing assets therefore exposure to interest rate risk exists. It does 
not hold interest bearing liabilities. 

The consolidated entity currently finances its operations through reserves of cash and liquid resources and does 
not have a borrowing requirement. In order to be protected from, and to take advantage of, interest rate movements 
it is the consolidated entity’s policy to place cash into deposits and other financial assets at both fixed and variable 
(floating) rates. The Board monitors the movements in interest rates in combination with current cash 
requirements to ensure the mix and level of fixed and floating returns is in the best interests of the consolidated 
entity. 

SSeennssiittiivviittyy  AAnnaallyyssiiss  

For the consolidated entity, at 30 June 2021, if interest rates had changed by +/- 15 basis points from the year-end 
rates (a movement considered reflective of the level of interest rate movements throughout the course of the 
financial year), with effect from the beginning of the year, profit and equity would be $106,400 higher/lower (2020: 
$89,952 higher/ lower). This analysis assumes all other variables are held constant. 

PPrriiccee  RRiisskk  

CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD and its consolidated entities was formerly exposed to price risk in its 
investments in income securities classified in the Statement of Financial Position as held for trading. The 
consolidated entity no longer holds income securities. Neither the consolidated entity nor the parent is exposed to 
commodity price risk. 

bb)) CCrreeddiitt  RRiisskk

Credit risk arises from the potential failure of counterparties to meet their contractual obligations, resulting in a 
loss to the consolidated entity. 

Credit risk in relation to the consolidated entity is the cash and cash equivalents deposited with banks, trade and 
other receivables. Exposure to credit risk in trade debtors is limited to nearly thirty counterparties across German, 
Italian, Swiss, Dutch, US and other medical institutions who are reimbursed by government or private insurance 
payors. 

The maximum credit exposure is the carrying value of the cash and cash equivalents deposited with banks, trade 
and other debtors and foreign, wholly-owned subsidiaries. 

214,500

(255)

221144,,224455

(25,771)

((2255,,777711))

cc)) LLiiqquuiiddiittyy  RRiisskk

Liquidity risk is the risk the consolidated entity will not be able to meets its financial obligations when they fall due. 
It is the policy of the consolidated entity to ensure there is sufficient liquidity to meet is liabilities when due without 
incurring unnecessary loss or damage. The consolidated entity holds cash and cash equivalents in liquid markets. 
It does not hold financing facilities, overdrafts or borrowings. 

FFaaiirr  VVaalluuee  EEssttiimmaattiioonn  

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement for 
disclosure purposes. 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at reporting date. 
The quoted market price for the consolidated entity is the bid price. For longer term debt instruments held by the 
consolidated entity, dealer quotes are used to determine fair value. 

The carrying value of trade payables is assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. 

121

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CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

The consolidated entity manages its liquidity needs by carefully identifying expected operational expenses by 
month and ensuring sufficient cash is on hand, across appropriate currencies, in the day-to-day bank accounts for a 
minimum 30 day period. When further liquidity is required, the consolidated entity draws down on its cash under 
management to service future liquidity needs.  

TTrraaddee  aanndd  ootthheerr  ppaayyaabblleess  

Carrying amount 

6 months or less 

Greater than 6 months 

TToottaall  

LLeeaassee  lliiaabbiilliittiieess 

Carrying amount 

6 months or less 

Greater than 6 months  

TToottaall  

CCaappiittaall  RRiisskk  MMaannaaggeemmeenntt  

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy  

22002211  

$$  

22002200  

$$  

 4,751,138 

 4,771,581 

 4,737,110 

 4,659,117 

 14,028 

 112,464 

  44,,775511,,113388  

  44,,777711,,558811  

 1,303,472 

 1,319,555 

 147,447 

 144,170 

 1,156,025 

 1,175,385 

  11,,330033,,447722  

  11,,331199,,555555  

The consolidated entity’s equity is limited to shareholder contributions, supported by the cash inflows received 
from providing SCENESSE® to EPP patients under both the full cost special access reimbursement programs and 
from commercial sales currently in the European Economic Area, USA and Switzerland. Its capital management 
objectives are limited to ensuring the equity available to the Company will allow it to continue as a going concern 
and to realise adequate shareholder return by progressing in its developmental research of SCENESSE®, to file for 
successful marketing authorisation in new jurisdictions and achieving a status whereby revenues will consistently 
exceed expenditure. 

CCoonnttrraaccttuuaall  mmaattuurriittiieess  ooff  ffiinnaanncciiaall  aasssseettss  aass  aatt  3300  JJuunnee  22002211  

CCaasshh  aanndd  ccaasshh  eeqquuiivvaalleennttss  

Carrying amount 

6 months or less 

Greater than 6 months 

TToottaall  

OOtthheerr  ffiinnaanncciiaall  aasssseettss  ((iinncclluuddeess  ttrraaddee  aanndd  ootthheerr  rreecceeiivvaabblleess)) 

Carrying amount 

6 months or less 

Greater than 6 months  

TToottaall  

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  EEnnttiittyy  

22002211  

$$  

22002200  

$$  

82,690,982 

 66,746,521 

69,053,415 

 52,406,687 

13,637,567 

 14,339,834 

  8822,,669900,,998822  

  6666,,774466,,552211  

16,088,527 

 6,612,684 

 15,619,400 

 6,597,634 

469,127 

 15,050 

1166,,008888,,552277  

  66,,661122,,668844  

122

84

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

The consolidated entity manages its liquidity needs by carefully identifying expected operational expenses by

month and ensuring sufficient cash is on hand, across appropriate currencies, in the day-to-day bank accounts for a 

minimum 30 day period. When further liquidity is required, the consolidated entity draws down on its cash under 

management to service future liquidity needs.

The consolidated entity’s equity is limited to shareholder contributions, supported by the cash inflows received 

from providing SCENESSE® to EPP patients under both the full cost special access reimbursement programs and 

from commercial sales currently in the European Economic Area, USA and Switzerland. Its capital management 

objectives are limited to ensuring the equity available to the Company will allow it to continue as a going concern 

and to realise adequate shareholder return by progressing in its developmental research of SCENESSE®, to file for 

successful marketing authorisation in new jurisdictions and achieving a status whereby revenues will consistently

exceed expenditure.

CCoonnttrraaccttuuaall mmaattuurriittiieess ooff ffiinnaanncciiaall aasssseettss aass aatt 3300 JJuunnee 22002211

TTrraaddee aanndd ootthheerr ppaayyaabblleess

Carrying amount

6 months or less

Greater than 6 months

TToottaall

LLeeaassee lliiaabbiilliittiieess

Carrying amount

6 months or less

Greater than 6 months

TToottaall

CCaappiittaall RRiisskk MMaannaaggeemmeenntt

CCaasshh aanndd ccaasshh eeqquuiivvaalleennttss

Carrying amount

6 months or less

Greater than 6 months

TToottaall

Carrying amount

6 months or less

Greater than 6 months

TToottaall

OOtthheerr ffiinnaanncciiaall aasssseettss ((iinncclluuddeess ttrraaddee aanndd ootthheerr rreecceeiivvaabblleess))

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd EEnnttiittyy

22002211

$$

22002200

$$

4,751,138

4,737,110

14,028

44,,775511,,113388

1,303,472

147,447

1,156,025

11,,330033,,447722

4,771,581

4,659,117

112,464

44,,777711,,558811

1,319,555

144,170

1,175,385

11,,331199,,555555

CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd EEnnttiittyy

22002211

$$

22002200

$$

82,690,982

66,746,521

69,053,415

52,406,687

13,637,567

14,339,834

8822,,669900,,998822

6666,,774466,,552211

16,088,527

15,619,400

469,127

6,612,684

6,597,634

15,050

1166,,008888,,552277

66,,661122,,668844

84

2233.. SShhaarree--BBaasseedd  PPaayymmeennttss

The consolidated entity has two conditional performance rights schemes which are ownership based for key 
management personnel and select consultants (including Directors) of the Company. The number of rights granted 
is subject to approval by the Remuneration Committee. Rights currently have specific terms and conditions, being 
the achievement of performance milestones set by the Directors of the consolidated entity. 

CCoonnddiittiioonnaall  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  PPllaann  ((22000099))  

The Conditional Performance Rights Plan (2009) is available to eligible employees of the Company. Any issue of 
rights to executive Directors requires shareholder approval in accordance with ASX Listing Rules. All rights convert 
to one ordinary share of the consolidated entity are issued for nil consideration, have no voting rights, are non-
transferable and are not listed on the ASX. They can be converted to ordinary shares at any time once the vesting 
conditions attached to the rights have been achieved, whereby they will be held by a Scheme Trustee on behalf of 
the eligible employee for up to seven years. The eligible employee can request for shares to be transferred from the 
Scheme Trust after seven years or at an earlier date if the eligible employee is no longer employed by the Company 
or all transfer restrictions are satisfied or waived by the Board in its discretion.  It is no longer intended to issue 
performance rights under the 2009 Plan. 

PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  PPllaann  ((22001144))  

The Performance Rights Plan (2014) is available to eligible persons of the Company. Any issue of rights to 
executive Directors requires shareholder approval in accordance with ASX Listing Rules. All rights convert to one 
ordinary share of the consolidated entity are issued for nil consideration, have no voting rights, are not listed on the 
ASX and are non-tradeable (other than with prior written Board consent). They can be converted to ordinary shares 
at any time once the vesting conditions attached to the rights have been achieved, whereby, at the discretion of the 
Board, they will be held by a Scheme Trustee on behalf of the eligible person. The eligible person cannot trade in 
the shares held by the Scheme Trust without prior written Board consent until the earlier of seven years from grant 
date of performance right, when the eligible person ceases employment or when all transfer restrictions are 
satisfied or waived by the Board in its discretion. Performance Rights under this plan lapse after seven years from 
grant date. 

As at 30 June 2021, the Company via its wholly owned subsidiary ACN 108768896 Pty Ltd acting in its capacity as 
trustee for the 2009 Scheme Trust and the 2014 Plan Trust, holds 2,780,840 shares (2020: 4,530,568 shares). 

TThhee  ffoolllloowwiinngg  sshhaarree--bbaasseedd  ppaayymmeenntt  aarrrraannggeemmeennttss  wweerree  iinn  eexxiisstteennccee  aatt  3300  JJuunnee  22002211  

PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  
RRiigghhttss  SSeerriieess  

NNuummbbeerr  

GGrraanntt  DDaattee  

EExxppiirryy  DDaattee  

Issued 16/09/2011 

113,335 

16/09/2011 

Issued 16/11/2011 

25,000 

16/11/2011 

The earlier of achievement of 
specific performance milestones 
and cessation of employment/ 
directorship 

The earlier of achievement of 
specific performance milestones 
and cessation of 
employment/directorship 

Issued 26/08/2020 

1,513,750 

20/11/2019 

20/11/2023 

Issued 24/12/2020 

132,500 

24/12/2020 

20/11/2023 

EExxeerrcciissee  
PPrriiccee  

FFaaiirr  VVaalluuee  aatt  
GGrraanntt  DDaattee  

$ Nil 

between 
$0.55 and 
$0.72 

$ Nil 

$0.67 

$ Nil 

$ Nil 

between 
$10.86 & 
$26.87 * 

between 
$8.98 & 
$20.74 * 

123

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CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

HHoollddiinnggss  ooff  AAllll  IIssssuueedd  CCoonnddiittiioonnaall  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  ––  22002211  

BBaallaannccee  
aatt  SSttaarrtt  ooff  
YYeeaarr  

 127,710 

 25,000 

PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  
RRiigghhttss  SSeerriieess  

Issued 
16/09/2011 

Issued 
16/11/2011 

Issued 
26/08/2020 

Issued 
24/12/2020 

GGrraanntteedd  aass  
CCoommppeennssaattiioonn  

EExxeerrcciisseedd  

EExxppiirreedd  
&&  
LLaappsseedd  

BBaallaannccee  aatt  EEnndd  ooff  
YYeeaarr  

VVeesstteedd  aanndd  
EExxeerrcciissaabbllee  

UUnnvveesstteedd  

-

 - 

-

-

1,513,750

132,500

- 

 -  

(14,375)

 113,335 

 25,000 

-

-

113,335

25,000

-  

 1,513,750 

 95,375 

 1,418,375 

 132,500 

-

132,500

TToottaall  

  115522,,771100  

  11,,664466,,225500  

--

((1144,,337755))

  11,,778844,,558855  

  9955,,337755  

  11,,668899,,221100  

$Nil  

Weighted 
average 
exercise price  
For Performance Rights issued in 2011 
Performance Rights were priced using either a binomial or trinomial pricing model. There is no limitation on the life of the right. Expected volatility of each right is 
based on the historical share price for the approximate length of time for the expected life of the rights. It is assumed that the consolidated entity will not pay any 
dividends during the life of the option, and the risk-free rate used in the pricing model is assumed to be the yield on ranging from 1 year to 10 year Government 
bonds. The exercise conditions are non-marketable and a discount for lack of marketability was applied to the pricing model. 

$Nil  

$Nil  

$Nil  

$Nil  

$Nil  

$Nil  

For Performance Rights issued in 2020 
Performance Rights were priced using either a Monte Carlo simulation pricing model for market conditions, or a Binomial Options Valuation pricing model for non-
market conditions, taking into account factors specific to the Performance Rights Plan, such as the vesting period. For non-market conditions, the value of each 
performance right is multiplied by the number of performance rights expected to vest to arrive at a valuation.  The performance rights expire the earlier of 7 y ears 
from date of grant of rights or 20 November 2023.  Expected volatility of each right is based on the historical share price for the approximate length of time for the 
expected life of the rights. The exercise conditions are non-marketable. For the Performance Rights issued 24 December 2020, an illiquidity discount was applied 
to the pricing model. 

HHoollddiinnggss  ooff  AAllll  IIssssuueedd  CCoonnddiittiioonnaall  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee  RRiigghhttss  ––  22002200  

PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee    
RRiigghhttss  SSeerriieess  

BBaallaannccee  aatt  
SSttaarrtt  ooff  YYeeaarr  

GGrraanntteedd  aass  
CCoommppeennssaattiioonn  

EExxeerrcciisseedd  

EExxppiirreedd
&&  LLaappsseedd  

BBaallaannccee  aatt  
EEnndd  ooff  YYeeaarr  

VVeesstteedd  aanndd  
EExxeerrcciissaabbllee  

UUnnvveesstteedd  

Issued 25/11/2010 

 208,332 

Issued 16/09/2011 

 263,206 

Issued 16/11/2011 

 65,000  

Issued 17/03/2015 

 105,875 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(208,332) 

(135,496) 

- 

- 

-   

127,710

- 

 (40,000) 

 25,000 

(105,875) 

- 

- 

-   

-   

Issued 05/09/2017 

Market   

 -   

-   

TToottaall  

  664422,,441133   

--

((444499,,770033))

  ((4400,,000000))  

  115522,,771100  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

--

-   

127,710

25,000 

-   

-   

115522,,771100

Weighted average 
exercise price  

$Nil  

$Nil  

$Nil  

$Nil  

$Nil  

$Nil  

$Nil  

Performance Rights were priced using either a binomial or trinomial pricing model. There is no limitation on the life of the right. Expected volatility of each right is 
based on the historical share price for the approximate length of time for the expected life of the rights. It is assumed that the consolidated entity will not pay any 
dividends during the life of the option, and the risk-free rate used in the pricing model is assumed to be the yield on ranging from 1 year to 10 year Government 
bonds. The exercise conditions are non-marketable and a discount for lack of marketability was applied to the pricing model. 

On 26 August 2020 1,513,750 conditional performance rights were issued to the Managing Director, consequent to shareholder approval at the 2019 Annual General 
Meeting. These performance rights were priced using Monte Carlo simulation pricing model for those performance rights with market capitalisation hurdles and a 
binomial  model  for  those  performance  rights  linked  to  non-market  vesting  conditions.  The  vesting  period  is  up  to  4  years  from  date  of  shareholder  approval. 
Expected volatility of each right is based on the historical share price for the approximate length of time for the expected life of the rights. 

124

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CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

HHoollddiinnggss ooff AAllll IIssssuueedd CCoonnddiittiioonnaall PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee RRiigghhttss –– 22002211

2244.. CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  PPaarreenntt  CCoommppaannyy
IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn

AAsssseettss  

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

TToottaall  aasssseettss  

LLiiaabbiilliittiieess  

Current liabilities  

Non-current liabilities  

TToottaall  lliiaabbiilliittiieess  

EEqquuiittyy  

Issued equity  

Share–based payments reserve  

Accumulated losses  

TToottaall  eeqquuiittyy  

FFiinnaanncciiaall  ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee  

Net profit for the year  

TToottaall  ccoommpprreehheennssiivvee  iinnccoommee  

CCLLIINNUUVVEELL  PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS  LLTTDD  

22002211  

$$  

22002200  RReessttaatteedd  

$$  

 73,061,479 

 34,530,668 

  110077,,559922,,114477  

 3,284,678 

 126,355 

  33,,441111,,003333  

 58,556,682 

 20,704,937 

  7799,,226611,,661199  

 2,634,369 

 5,290 

  22,,663399,,665599  

 151,849,375 

 151,849,375 

 4,343,422 

 1,751,223 

 (52,011,683)  

  110044,,118811,,111144  

 (76,978,638)  

 7766,,662211,,996600  

 23,741,882 

  2233,,774411,,888822  

 16,596,091 

  1166,,559966,,009911  

PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee

RRiigghhttss SSeerriieess

BBaallaannccee aatt

SSttaarrtt ooff YYeeaarr

GGrraanntteedd aass

CCoommppeennssaattiioonn

EExxeerrcciisseedd

EExxppiirreedd

&& LLaappsseedd

BBaallaannccee aatt

EEnndd ooff YYeeaarr

VVeesstteedd aanndd

EExxeerrcciissaabbllee

UUnnvveesstteedd

2255.. SSuubbsseeqquueenntt  EEvveennttss

There have not been any matters financial in nature, other than reference to the financial statements that has 
arisen since the end of the financial year that has affected or could significantly affect the operations of the 
consolidated entity, other than: 

• On 25th August 2021, the Board of Directors declared an unfranked dividend of $0.025 per ordinary share

2266.. AAddddiittiioonnaall  CCoommppaannyy  IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn

CLINUVEL PHARMACEUTICALS LTD is a listed public company incorporated and operating in Australia. 

TThhee  RReeggiisstteerreedd  ooffffiiccee  iiss::  

Level 11, 535 Bourke Street 

Melbourne VIC 3000 

Ph: (03) 9660 4900

125

87

PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee

RRiigghhttss SSeerriieess

Issued 

16/09/2011

Issued 

16/11/2011

Issued 

26/08/2020

Issued 

24/12/2020

BBaallaannccee

aatt SSttaarrtt ooff

YYeeaarr

127,710

25,000

-

-

Weighted

average 

exercise price

For Performance Rights issued in 2011

GGrraanntteedd aass

CCoommppeennssaattiioonn

EExxeerrcciisseedd

&&

BBaallaannccee aatt EEnndd ooff

YYeeaarr

VVeesstteedd aanndd

EExxeerrcciissaabbllee

UUnnvveesstteedd

EExxppiirreedd

LLaappsseedd

-

-

(14,375)

113,335

25,000

113,335

25,000

1,513,750

-

1,513,750

95,375

1,418,375

132,500

132,500

132,500

-

-

-

-

-

TToottaall

115522,,771100

11,,664466,,225500

--

((1144,,337755))

11,,778844,,558855

9955,,337755

11,,668899,,221100

$Nil

$Nil

$Nil

$Nil

$Nil

$Nil

$Nil

Performance Rights were priced using either a binomial or trinomial pricing model. There is no limitation on the life of the right. Expected volatility of each right is

based on the historical share price for the approximate length of time for the expected life of the rights. It is assumed that the consolidated entity will not pay any

dividends during the life of the option, and the risk-free rate used in the pricing model is assumed to be the yield on ranging from 1 year to 10 year Government 

bonds. The exercise conditions are non-marketable and a discount for lack of marketability was applied to the pricing model.

For Performance Rights issued in 2020

Performance Rights were priced using either a Monte Carlo simulation pricing model for market conditions, or a Binomial Options Valuation pricing model for non-

market conditions, taking into account factors specific to the Performance Rights Plan, such as the vesting period. For non-market conditions, the value of each

performance right is multiplied by the number of performance rights expected to vest to arrive at a valuation.  The performance rights expire the earlier of 7 y ears 

from date of grant of rights or 20 November 2023.  Expected volatility of each right is based on the historical share price for the approximate length of time for the

expected life of the rights. The exercise conditions are non-marketable. For the Performance Rights issued 24 December 2020, an illiquidity discount was applied

to the pricing model.

HHoollddiinnggss ooff AAllll IIssssuueedd CCoonnddiittiioonnaall PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee RRiigghhttss –– 22002200

Issued 25/11/2010

208,332

(208,332)

Issued 16/09/2011

263,206

(135,496)

127,710

Issued 16/11/2011

65,000

(40,000)

25,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Issued 17/03/2015

105,875

(105,875)

Issued 05/09/2017

Market

-

-

-

-

-

--

TToottaall

664422,,441133

((444499,,770033))

((4400,,000000))

115522,,771100

115522,,771100

Weighted average

exercise price

$Nil

$Nil

$Nil

$Nil

$Nil

$Nil

$Nil

Performance Rights were priced using either a binomial or trinomial pricing model. There is no limitation on the life of the right. Expected volatility of each right is

based on the historical share price for the approximate length of time for the expected life of the rights. It is assumed that the consolidated entity will not pay any

dividends during the life of the option, and the risk-free rate used in the pricing model is assumed to be the yield on ranging from 1 year to 10 year Government 

bonds. The exercise conditions are non-marketable and a discount for lack of marketability was applied to the pricing model.

On 26 August 2020 1,513,750 conditional performance rights were issued to the Managing Director, consequent to shareholderapproval at the 2019 Annual General

Meeting. These performance rights were priced using Monte Carlo simulation pricing model for those performance rights with market capitalisation hurdles and a

binomial  model  for  those  performance  rights  linked  to non-market  vesting conditions.  The  vesting  period  is  up  to  4 years  from  date  of  shareholder  approval.

Expected volatility of each right is based on the historical share price for the approximate length of time for the expected life of the rights.

127,710

25,000

-

-

-

-

-

--

-

-

-

86

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

DDiirreeccttoorrss’’  DDeeccllaarraattiioonn  

In the opinion of the Directors: 

1.

the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act
2001, including:

a)

b)

c)

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2021
and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

complying with Accounting Standards; and

complying with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1

2.

3.

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they
become due and payable; and

the audited remuneration disclosures set out in pages 28 to 53 of the Directors Report comply with Section
300A of the Corporations Act 2001

42 to 90  

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.  The Directors have been given 
the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Dr. Philippe Wolgen, MBA MD 

Director 

Dated this 25th day of August, 2021 

126

88

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCCLLIINNUUVVEELL PPHHAARRMMAACCEEUUTTIICCAALLSS LLTTDD – Consolidated Entity - A.B.N. 88 089 644 119

DDiirreeccttoorrss’’ DDeeccllaarraattiioonn

In the opinion of the Directors:

1.

the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act

2001, including:

a)

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2021

and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

complying with Accounting Standards; and

complying with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they

b)

c)

2.

3.

become due and payable; and

300A of the Corporations Act 2001

the audited remuneration disclosures set out in pages 28 to 53 of the Directors Report comply with Section

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.  The Directors have been given 

the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Section 295A of the 

Corporations Act 2001.

Dr. Philippe Wolgen, MBA MD

Director

Dated this 25th day of August, 2021

Collins Square, Tower 5 
727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3008 

Correspondence to: 
GPO Box 4736 
Melbourne VIC 3001 

T +61 3 8320 2222 
F +61 3 8320 2200 
E info.vic@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Members of Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2021, the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash 
flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date; and 

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

88

89 

127

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportKey audit matter 

Deferred tax asset – Note 3 

The Group has recognised deferred tax assets of $2.93m 
(2020: $3.81m) in accordance with AASB 112 Income Taxes. 
These are primarily attributable to historic losses generated by 
the income tax consolidated group.  

There are also $25.74m (2020: $46.78m) of unused carry-
forward tax losses from its foreign subsidiaries not currently 
sitting on the balance sheet. 

An assessment is required as to whether sufficient future 
taxable profits are likely to be generated to enable the assets 
to be realised. 

This is a key audit area due to the following: 

•

•

•

The degree of judgement required in assessing
management’s estimates of future taxable profits to
enable the asset to be realised;

The Group undertaking transactions in a number of
tax jurisdictions which require the Group to make
significant judgements about the interpretation of tax
legislation and the application of accounting
standard; and

The nature of cross-border tax arrangements and our
need to involve taxation specialists with cross border
transactions experience and expertise in transfer
pricing in key jurisdictions.

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Holding discussions with management to obtain an
understanding of the policy applied for the recognition of
deferred tax and assessment of profitability of the group
in the near future;

Evaluating management’s forecast of future taxable
income by assessing the key underlying assumptions
such as future taxable income against historic
performance and market trends;

Utilising our internal taxation specialists to assess that
carry-forward losses are available for use;

Assessing the competence and objectivity of
managements tax expert used, to assist in the
preparation of the valuation of the deferred tax asset;

Checking the accuracy of input data and evaluating
formulas and assumptions applied in the computation of
the deferred tax asset;

Utilising our transfer pricing specialists to assist in our
assessment of the cross-border transactions made
between Group entities in different tax jurisdictions;

Utilising our internal taxation specialists to assist in the
assessment of the determination of the tax bases; and

Assessing the adequacy of the group’s disclosure in
relation to the carrying value of deferred tax assets.

Share based payments – Note 23 

In December 2020, the Group issued 132,500 rights to the 
Group’s Director of International Operations. The performance 
rights issued were allocated in two tranches:  

1. Tranche A is conditional on market capitalisation over a
three-year period from the Grant date.

2. Tranche B is conditional on achieving non-market based
performance conditions over a three year period from the
Grant date.

Performance rights were valued at $1.1m for accounting and 
reporting purposes using the Monte Carlo simulation and 
Binomial Options Valuation method. The value will be 
expensed over the vesting period (up to 3 years).  

The share-based payments expense for FY21 is $2.60m 
(2020: $1.66m), which is inclusive of the 1,513,750 
performance rights issued to the Group’s CEO in December 
2019. Under AASB 2 Share-Based Payments, management 
are required to value the performance rights and assess the 
expected vesting date for achievements of the milestones. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the degree of judgement 
required in valuing the performance rights as well as 
determining estimates of the vesting dates. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

•

Reviewing the relevant agreements to obtain an
understanding of the contractual nature of the share-
based payment arrangements;

• Obtaining management's option valuations and
associated share-based payment support;

•

•

•

•

•

•

Utilising our internal valuation specialist to review the
valuation performed by management’s expert;

Holding discussions with management to understand the
share-based payment arrangements in place and, where
applicable, evaluating management’s assessment of the
likelihood of meeting the performance conditions
attached to the share-based payments;

Reviewing management’s determination of fair value of
the share-based payments issued, considering the
appropriateness of the valuation model used and
assessing the valuation inputs;

Assessing the allocation of the share-based payment
expense over the relevant vesting period (assessing
appropriateness of the vesting period);

Evaluating management’s forecasts to validate
consistency of vesting dates for performance
milestones; and

Assessing the adequacy of the disclosures in the
financial report.

90

128

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report 
Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group’s 
annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion 
thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.   

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors 
either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is 
a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards 
will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered 
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken 
on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards 
Board website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilites/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor’s 
report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 28 to 53 of the Directors’ report for the year ended
30 June 2021.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2021 complies
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based 
on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

M A Cunningham 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Melbourne, 25 August 2021 

91

129

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCollins Square, Tower 5 
727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3008 

Correspondence to: 
GPO Box 4736 
Melbourne VIC 3001 

T +61 3 8320 2222 
F +61 3 8320 2200 
E info.vic@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

To the Directors of Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals Limited 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of  
Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals Limited for the year ended 30 June 2021, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, 
there have been: 

a 

b 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

M A Cunningham 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Melbourne, 25 August 2021 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

92

130

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportShareholder 
Information

Additional information as at 17 September 2021 required by  

the ASX and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows:

1. Shareholding

a. Distribution Of Shareholder Numbers

Ordinary Fully Paid Shares

Category (Size Of Holding)

Total Holders

Units

% Of Issued Capital

1–1,000

1,001–5,000

5,001–10,000

10,001–100,000

100,001 & Over

TOTAL

3,715

836

135

176

27

4,889

1,110,040

1,901,207

985,723

4,776,758

40,636,610

49,410,338

b. Shareholdings Held In Less Than Marketable Parcels

Total

Minimum Parcel Size

Holders

Minimum $500.00 parcel at $41.71 per unit

3,715

231

2.25

3.85

1.99

9.67

82.24

100.00

Units

451

c. Substantial Shareholdings

Name

No. Ordinary Shares & American Depository Receipts

The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation1

A.C.N. 108 768 896 Pty Ltd2

Ender 1 LLC3

1. As disclosed in substantial holder notice dated 6 December 2019.

4,807,380

2,927,928

2,340,824

2. As disclosed in substantial holder notice dated 22 December 2020. This is inclusive of the relevant interest of shareholder Dr Philippe Jacques Wolgen, 
for 2,199,810 quoted ordinary shares, as disclosed in substantial holder notice dated 05 July 2021. Actual registered shareholding as at 17 September 
2021 is 2,780,040.

3. As disclosed in substantial holder notice dated 16 September 2013. Actual registered shvareholding as at 17 September 2021 is 2,590,824.

131

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Reportd. Voting Rights

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below:

(i) ORDINARY SHARES

Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company

(ii)  PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

Performance Rights have no voting rights

e. Largest Shareholders

Position Name

Number of ordinary  
fully paid shares held

% held of issued  
ordinary capital

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

11,368,759

5,942,326

5,130,894

3,819,117

2,780,040

2,590,824

2,385,285

975,511

856,796

632,947

603,990

547,563

452,391

271,419

241,539

238,237

222,222

200,000

192,758

187,000

39,639,618

9,770,720

23.01

12.03

10.38

7.73

5.63

5.24

4.83

1.97

1.73

1.28

1.22

1.11

0.92

0.55

0.49

0.48

0.45

0.40

0.39

0.38

80.23

19.77

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD SIX SIS LTD 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

ACN 108 768 896 PTY LTD 

ENDER 1 LLC

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

DR PHILIPPE JACQUES WOLGEN

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

M BADCOCK AND P CHU SUPERANNUATION FUND PTY LTD 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

DR MARK EDWIN BADCOCK

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS (NZ) LTD 

MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

MR DAVID WILLIAM TREVORROW

TRUEBELL CAPITAL PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2

MR DAVID JOHN LEWIS

Totals: Top 20 Holders Of Ordinary Fully Paid Shares (Total)

Total Remaining Holders Balance

132

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report2. Company Secretary

6. Restricted Securities

The name of the Company Secretary is:

Darren Keamy

Restricted securities on issue at June 30, 2021:
Nil.

3. Registered Office

The principle registered office in Australia is:

7. Directory

NON‑EXECUTIVE CHAIR
Willem Blijdorp

Level 11, 535 Bourke Street
Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia

Telephone: +61 3 9660 4900

Fax: +61 3 9660 4999

Email: mail@clinuvel.com

Website: http://www.clinuvel.com

4. Register Of Securities

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
Yarra Falls, 453 Johnston St, Abbotsford,
VIC 3067, Australia

Telephone: +61 3 9415 4000

5. Australian Securities Exchange

Limited
Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary
shares on all Member Exchanges of the
Australian Securities Exchange Limited (ASX):

(ASX: CUV).

The Company’s shares are also traded on XETRA,
an electronic trading system, based in Frankfurt,
Germany, under the code UR9.

In the USA, the Company’s Level 1, American
Depositary Receipts (ADRs), trade under the code
CLVLY. Each ADR of the Company is equivalent
to one ordinary share of the Company, as traded
on the ASX. The Bank of New York Mellon is the
depositary bank.

NON‑EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Brenda Shanahan, Dr Karen Agersborg, Susan
Smith, Prof Jeffrey Rosenfeld

MANAGING DIRECTOR AND
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Dr Philippe Wolgen

ACTING CHIEF SCIENTIFIC OFFICER
Dr Dennis Wright

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND
COMPANY SECRETARY
Darren Keamy

AUDITOR
Grant Thornton Australia Limited
Collins Square, Tower 5, Level 22, 727 Collins
Street, Melbourne,

VIC 3008, Australia

BANKER
National Australia Bank (NAB)
Western Branch, 460 Collins St, Melbourne, VIC
3000, Australia

LEGAL COUNSEL

Arnold Bloch Leibler
Level 21, 333 Collins St, Melbourne, VIC 3000,
Australia

Sidley Austin LLP
Woolgate Exchange, 25 Basinghall Street, London,
EC2V 5HA, United Kingdom

IP LAWYER
Dipl.-Ing Peter Farago
Baadestr 3, Munich 80, Germany

133

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportMarket 
Performance

ASX:CUV – Share Price (A$)

30

25

20

15

134

Jul 20

Aug 20

Sep 20

Oct 20

Nov 20

Dec 20

Jan 21

Feb 21 Mar 21

Apr 21 May 21

Jun 21

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportASX:CUV Daily Trading Volume (No)

450,000

400,000

350,000

300,000

250,000

200,000

150,000

100,000

50,000

Jul 20

Aug 20

Sep 20

Oct 20

Nov 20

Dec 20

Jan 21

Feb 21 Mar 21

Apr 21 May 21

Jun 21

135

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportGLOSSARY

ALPHA-MELANOCYTE STIMULATING HORMONE (α-MSH)
A peptide hormone which activates or stimulates the production and release of (eu)melanin in the skin 
(melanogenesis).

DERMATOCOSMETICS
Dermatocosmetics are specially formulated products designed to assist skin health with a focus on anti-aging, 
and repair and regeneration of the skin. Dermatocosmetics combine a dermatological action to treat the skin 
and a cosmetic action to cleanse, moisturise, and alter the appearance of an individual’s skin. 

EUROPEAN MEDICINES AGENCY (EMA)
The decentralised body of the European Union regulating medical drugs and devices.

EUMELANIN
A black or brown pigment mainly concerned with the protection of the skin by absorbing incoming UV radiation. 
This protective ability warrants melanin to be termed a photoprotectant (a substance capable of providing 
protection against radiation from the sun). α-MSH acts specifically to stimulate (eu)melanin synthesis.

FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION (FDA)
The USA’s regulatory agency for food, tobacco, medicines, and devices.

MELANIN
The dark pigment synthesised by melanocytes; responsible for skin pigmentation.

MELANOCORTINS
Melanocortins are a group of peptide hormones, consisting of adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH), α-melanocyte 
stimulating hormone (α-MSH), beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (β-MSH), and gamma-melanocyte-
stimulating hormone (γ-MSH) and are derived from proopiomelanocortin (POMC) in the pituitary gland. 

MELANOCORTIN RECEPTORS
Melanocortins exert their effects by binding to and activating melanocortin receptors, a family of five (MC1R to 
MC5R) seven-transmembrane G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) that affect different body functions. The 
receptors are widespread throughout the body, exhibiting myriad ligand affinities, tissue and cell distribution, 
and downstream effects.

MELANOGENESIS
The process whereby melanin is produced in the body.

NARROWBAND ULTRAVIOLET B (NB‑UVB) PHOTOTHERAPY
Therapy which utilises an ultraviolet B light source to activate melanin in vitiliginous lesions of the skin.

PHASE I
The first trials of a new drug candidate in humans, Phase I trials are designed to evaluate how a new drug 
candidate should be administered, to identify the highest tolerable dose and to evaluate the way the body 
absorbs, metabolises and eliminates the drug.

PHASE II
A Phase II trial is designed to continue to test the safety of the drug candidate, and begins to evaluate whether, 
and how well, the new drug candidate works (efficacy). Phase II trials often involve larger numbers of patients.

136

CLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual ReportCLINUVEL Pharmaceuticals | 2021 Annual Report

PHASE IIB/PHASE III
Advanced-stage clinical trials that should conclusively demonstrate how well a therapy based on a drug 
candidate works. Phase III trials can be longer and typically much larger than Phase II trials, and frequently 
involve multiple test sites. The goal is statistically determining whether a therapy clinically improves the health 
of patients undergoing treatment while remaining safe and well tolerated.

PHARMACODYNAMICS
The study of the time course of a drug’s actions in the body.

PHARMACOKINETICS
The part of pharmacology that studies the release and availability of a molecule and drug in the human body.

PHOTODERMATOSES
Photodermatoses are a variety of skin conditions that develop as a result of exposure to ultraviolet radiation or 
visible light. 

PHOTOPROTECTION
Protection from light and ultraviolet radiation. Melanin provides natural photoprotection to skin, whilst 
sunscreens provide artificial photoprotection.

SUBCUTANEOUS
Underneath the skin.

SUSTAINED RELEASE/CONTROLLED‑RELEASE
Process whereby a drug is released from a formulation over a period of time.

THERAPEUTIC GOODS ADMINISTRATION (TGA)
Australia’s regulatory agency for medicinal products and devices.

ULTRAVIOLET (UV) RADIATION
Part of the electromagnetic spectrum at wavelengths below 400 nanometers, also called the invisible portion 
of light. There are three sub-types of UV: UVC <280 nm; UVB 280–320 nm; UVA 320–400 nm.

An extensive glossary of terms relevant to CLINUVEL’s work can be found at: 
https://www.clinuvel.com/glossary

www.clinuvel.com

© Copyright CLINUVEL 
Pharmaceuticals Ltd 2021