Quarterlytics / Basic Materials / Cobre Limited

Cobre Limited

cbe · ASX Basic Materials
Claim this profile
Ticker cbe
Exchange ASX
Sector Basic Materials
Industry
Employees 51-200
← All annual reports
FY2023 Annual Report · Cobre Limited
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
ACN 75 626 241 067 

Annual Report 

JUNE 30 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate 
Directory 

Directors 

Mr Martin C Holland 
Executive Chairman  

Mr Andrew Sissian 
Non-Executive Director 

Mr Michael Addison 
Non-Executive Director 

Mr Michael McNeilly 
Non-Executive Director 

Dr Ross McGowan 
Non-Executive Director 

Company secretary 

Mr Justin Clyne 

Registered office 

Level 10, Kyle House,  
27 Macquarie Place, 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Tel: (+61) 407 123 143 
Email: info@cobre.com.au 

Principal place of 
business 

Level 10, Kyle House, 
27 Macquarie Place, 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Tel: (+61) 407 123 143 
Email: info@cobre.com.au 

Share registry 

Automic Group 
Level 5, 126 Phillip Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Tel: +61 2 8072 1400 
www.automicgroup.com.au 

Auditor 

Ernst & Young 
The EY Centre 
Level 34, 200 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Solicitors 

HWL Ebsworth 
Level 14, Australia Square 
264–278 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Stock exchange 
listing 

Cobre Limited shares are listed on 
the Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX code: CBE) 

Website 

www.cobre.com.au 

Corporate 
Governance 
Statement 

The Company’s Corporate 
Governance statement for the 
year ended 30 June 2023 is 
available on the Company’s 
website at www.cobre.com.au 
and a copy has also been 
lodged with the ASX in 
conjunction with this Annual 
Report to shareholders. 

WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents 

Chairman’s Letter .................................................................................. 2 

1.  Directors’ report ....................................................................................5 

2.  Auditor’s independence declaration .................................................... 23 

3.  Financial statements ........................................................................... 24 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income .............. 25 

Statement of financial position ............................................................ 26 

Statement of changes in equity ........................................................... 27 

Statement of cash flows ...................................................................... 28 

4.  Notes to the financial statements ........................................................ 31 

5.  Directors’ declaration .......................................................................... 59 

6. 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Cobre Limited ........... 61 

7.  ASX additional Information .................................................................. 66 

General information 

The financial statements cover 
Cobre Limited as a consolidated 
entity consisting of Cobre Limited 
and the entities it controlled at the 
end of, or during, the year. The 
financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars, which is Cobre 
Limited’s functional and presentation 
currency. 

Cobre Limited is a listed public 
company limited by shares, 
incorporated and domiciled in 
Australia. Its registered office and 
principal place of business is: 

Level 10, Kyle House,  
27 Macquarie Place, 
Sydney NSW 2000 

A description of the nature of the 
consolidated entity’s operations and 
its principal activities are included in 
the directors’ report, which is not part 
of the financial statements. 

The financial statements were 
authorised for issue, in accordance 
with a resolution of directors, on 28 
September 2023. The directors have 
the power to amend and reissue the 
financial statements.  

ANNUAL REPORT 2023    |    1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s 
letter 

Dear Shareholder, 

On behalf of the Board of Directors of Cobre Limited (Cobre or Company) it is with great pleasure that I present to you 
Cobre’s  Annual  Report  for  the  2023  Financial  Year  (FY23).  FY23  was  a  transformational  year  for  the  Company  with 
exploration  success  in  Botswana  providing  a  clear  pathway  to  unlocking  a  new  copper  district  in  the  highly  regarded, 
underexplored, Kalahari Copper Belt (KCB).  

Cobre’s  Botswana  Projects  remains  a  key  focus  and  the  Company  has  achieved  important  milestones  over  the  last 
financial year to advance its strategy in the KCB. Our exploration efforts have been focused on advancing targets along 
the Ngami Copper Project (NCP) and the neighbouring Kitlanya West Project (KITW) in the KCB. We are proud to report 
that our drill programmes and soil sampling activities have yielded significant results.  

At NCP, our 2023  drill program successfully tested new targets with consistent copper-silver  mineralisation intersected 
over  extensive  strike  lengths  along  with  several  high-grade  intersections.  Modelling  results  estimate  the  project  has  a 
scale of between 103 and 166Mt @ 0.38 to 0.46% Cu1 with significant additional untested blue-sky potential along with 
approximately  32Moz  of  associated  silver  credits.  Importantly  the  mineralisation  and  hydrogeological  setting  make  this 
project a prime candidate for an in-situ copper recovery process (ISCR), which, if proven successful, would provide an 
effective mining method at the bottom of the global cost curve with a low environmental footprint.  

At KITW soil sampling programmes have identified a number of multielement geochemical anomalies which have been 
successfully  tested  with  a  substantial  air  core  and  shallow  reverse  circulation  programme  which  has  recently  been 
completed. Results demonstrate the potential for new copper-silver discoveries on this extensive project.  

1 At this stage the results are in an exploration target category. The estimates of tonnage and grade are conceptual in nature, 
there has been insufficient exploration to estimate a Mineral Resource and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the 
estimation of a Mineral Resource. 

2     |    COBRE LIMITED 

WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

 
 
 
 
 
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our  ongoing  airborne  gravity  gradient  survey,  conducted  in  collaboration  with  Sandfire  Resources  Limited,  is  nearing 
completion with results expected to assist with target generation on  both NCP and KITW along with our  Kitlanya East 
(KITE) project which is located adjacent to Sandfire’s Motheo Production Hub. 

Upcoming work programmes, focussed on proving the viability of ISCR, include active pump testing scheduled to start in 
Q4 of 2023. In addition, collation and interpretation of results at KITW is in progress with results expected to generate a 
number of priority targets for diamond drill testing in Q1 2024.   

On the corporate front, we have achieved several milestones. We successfully raised funds through placements and a 
Share Purchase Plan, exceeding our targeted amount, totalling $12 million, to support advanced exploration in the KCB. 
Notably,  we  acquired  the  remaining  49%  interest  of  Kalahari  Metals  Limited  (KML),  giving  us  100%  ownership  and 
enabling us to fully exploit the exploration potential of our license package in Botswana.  

Cobre’s  vision  is  to  explore  and  discover  new  copper  deposits  to  fuel  the  decarbonisation  revolution  the  world  is 
currently encountering. Without new greenfield discoveries, the world would not be able to keep up with the raw metals 
required to drive this necessary paradigm shift. The Company has a clear pathway to discovering new copper assets, 
both  through  our  active  exploration  programmes,  and  ISCR  process  which  provides  a  unique  potential  development 
opportunity.  

I would like to take this opportunity to thank the Company’s loyal  shareholders and key stakeholders for their ongoing 
support, and who have all contributed to establishing and supporting Cobre on its path towards delivering success, with 
the ultimate aim of making a major copper discovery. 

I would also like to thank my fellow directors, technical and operations teams on the ground for their tremendous efforts 
during what has been Cobre’s most rewarding year to date. We look forward to another year  of continued exploration 
success. 

Yours faithfully, 

Martin Holland 
Co-Founder, Executive Chairman 

ANNUAL REPORT 2023    |  3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT 

1 

4     |    COBRE LIMITED 
4     |    COBRE LIMITED 

WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 
WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. 

Directors’ 
report 

The  Directors  present  their  report,  together  with  the  financial  statements,  on  the  Consolidated  Entity  (referred  to  hereafter  as  the 
‘Consolidated  Entity’)  consisting  of  Cobre  Limited  (referred  to  hereafter  as  the  ‘Company’  or  ‘Parent  Entity’)  and  the  entities  it 
controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2023. 

DIRECTORS 

The following persons were directors of Cobre Limited during the  whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report, unless 
otherwise stated: 

Martin Christopher Holland – Executive Chairman 
Dr Ross McGowan – Non-Executive Director  
Michael McNeilly - Non-Executive Director 
Andrew Sissian – Non-Executive Director  
Michael Addison – Non-Executive Director 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activities of the Consolidated Entity during the financial year included advanced exploration over Cobre’s 100%-owned 
assets  in  the  Kalahari  Copper  Belt  (KCB),  Botswana  which  spans  across  an  extensive  licenced  area  of  5,393km2,  prospective  for 
sedimentary hosted copper-silver mineralisation. 

During  the  year  Cobre  also  continued  to  evaluate  the  assets  held  by  its  100%-owned  subsidiary  Toucan  Gold  Pty  Ltd  (Toucan), 
primarily  at  the  Perrinvale  Project,  which  covers  327km2  of  the  Panhandle  and  Illaara  Greenstone  Belts  in  Western  Australia.  The 
Company also continued to incur exploration  expenditure  under the Sandiman  Farm-in Agreement with  GTTS  Generations  Pty Ltd. 
The Sandiman Tenement is located in the Gascoyne Province, in Western Australia and spans across 202km 2 on the eastern edge of 
the Carnarvon Basin. 

Cobre also holds a 14.43% investment interest in ASX-listed Armada Metals Limited (ASX: AMM, Armada Metals) which continued to 
perform  exploration  activities  over  the  reporting  period.  Armada  holds  two  exploration  licences  prospective  for  magmatic  Ni-Cu 
sulphides in Gabon covering a total area of 2,725km2. 

DIVIDENDS 

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

The loss for the consolidated entity after providing for income tax and non-controlling interest amounted to $1,740,209 (30 June 2022: 
$5,385,806). 

5   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                                 WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT                                                                                                                                                                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Botswana 

The  Company's  drill  programs,  and  soil  sampling  activities  yielded  significant  results.  At  NCP,  the  February  2023  drill 
program  successfully  tested  new  targets  and  potential  high-grade  zones  within  drill-proven  areas.  The  planned  5,000m 
program was completed ahead of schedule and within budget, with consistent copper-silver mineralization intersected over 
extensive  strike  lengths.  Structurally  controlled  high-grade  intersections  from  the  2022  drill  programme  include;  9.3m  @ 
3.4% Cu and 30g/t Ag and 10.7m @ 1.3% Cu and 18 g/t Ag.  

Soil sample interpretation at Kitlanya West (KITW) Project identified multi-element geochemical anomalies associated with 
copper-silver mineralisation, further highlighting the project's potential. Follow-up soil sampling is underway at KITW to test 
the  lateral  extent  of  soil  anomalies  was  completed  in  August  2023.  A  12,000m  AC  and  RC  drill  programme  at  KITW 
commenced during Q2 2023, designed to test a variety of contact and fold targets for Cu-Ag mineralisation, has recently 
been completed with several compelling copper anomalies identified.  

In  addition,  an  8,778  km  Airborne  Gravity  Gradient  (AGG)  survey,  being  undertaken  collaboratively  with  ASX-listed 
Sandfire  Resources  Limited  (ASX:  SFR,  Sandfire),  commenced  during  the  Q2  20223  reporting  period,  with  results 
expected to assist with both regional and local target generation over a large portion of the KCB. 

6   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Western Australia 

During the year, the Company announced the maiden Mineral  Resource Estimate (MRE) for the Schwabe Prospect on 
the Company’s wholly owned Perrinvale Volcanic Hosted Massive Sulphide (VHMS) Project in Western Australia; 

➢  Maiden JORC-2012 Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate for Schwabe estimated at: 272 Kt at 1.6 

% Cu, 1.2 % Zn, 0.04 % Co, 0.04 % Pb, 6.3 g/t Ag & 0.4 g/t Au; and 

➢  Contained metal: 4,240 t Cu, 3,360 t Zn, 90 t Co, 103 t Pb, 54,890 oz Ag & 3,670 oz Au3. 

Active Investment 

Cobre  holds  a  ~14%  equity  stake  in  Armada  Metals  Limited  (ASX:  AMM).  Armada  holds  100%-ownership  of  two 
exploration licences prospective for magmatic Ni-Cu sulphides situated in Gabon. Covering a total area of 2,725km2, the 
licence  holding  presents  a  frontier  district-scale  exploration  opportunity.  In  addition,  subsequent  to  the  end  of  the 
reporting  period,  Armada  announced  the  signing  of  a  binding  term  sheet  to  acquire  an  80%  controlling  interest  in  the 
Bend Nickel Project in Zimbabwe, with drilling expected to commence in Q3 2023. 

7   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE 

Cobre achieved significant milestones on the corporate front during the year. Cobre successfully completed a A$7 million 
placement  in  August  2022  and  a  further  A$5  million  Placement  in  December  2022,  including  a  subsequent  receipt  of 
~A$2,9M  via  an  oversubscribed  Share  Purchase  Plan  (SPP)  completed  in  January  2023,  to  accelerate  advanced 
exploration in the KCB, Botswana. 

Additionally,  Cobre  secured  its  position  as  the  second  largest  landholder  in  the  KCB  by  acquiring  the  remaining  49% 
interest of Kalahari Metals Limited (KML) and Triprop Holdings Ltd, giving it 100% ownership  of its Botswana projects. 
Cobre is now able to fully exploit the exploration potential of the extensive 5,393km² license package in Botswana (refer 
announcements on 30 November 2022 and 27 February 2023).  

Resolutions  proposed  during  the  Extraordinary  General  Meeting,  held  on  24  March  2023,  were  approved  by 
shareholders, including the second tranche of the capital raising announced in December 2022. 

Cobre's  CEO  and  Executive  Chairman  attended  a  number  of  conferences  throughout  the  year  further  showcasing  the 
company's potential. 

Cobre's  exploration  efforts  throughout  the  year  have  yielded  promising  results,  with  significant  copper-silver  targets 
identified.  The  company's  focus  on  unlocking  the  district-scale  potential  of  the  KCB  has  been  supported  by  successful 
fundraising activities and strategic collaborations. 

Some of the key achievements are outlined in a selection of Cobre’s more significant ASX announcements across FY23 
as detailed below. 

Date 

14 Jun 2023 

16 May 2023 

5 Apr 2023 

27 Feb 2023 

1 Feb 2023 

19 Jan 2023 

19 Dec 2022 

14 Dec 2022 

8 Dec 2022 

5 Dec 2022 

30 Nov 2022 

28 Oct 2022 

24 Oct 2022 

21 Sep 2022 

9 Sep 2022 

30 Aug 2022 

18 Aug 2022 

16 Aug 2022 

9 Aug 2022 

4 Aug 2022 

3 Aug 2022 

1 Aug 2022 

27 Jul 2022 

6 Jul 2022 

Key Announcement 

Positive Assays Reveal Large Scale Copper Potential at Ngami 

Assays Significantly Extend Cu-Ag Mineralisation in Botswana 

Perrinvale VHMS Project - Maiden Mineral Resource 

Cobre Completes 100% Acquisition of Triprop Holdings 

Assay Results Confirm Regional Multi-Target Copper District 

Share Purchase Plan Closes Oversubscribed 

$5M Placement to Accelerate Exploration in Botswana 

Cobre and Sandfire Resources Sign Collaboration Agreement 

Cobre Appoints New Chief Executive Officer 

Thick High-Grade Copper Assay Results at Ngami 

Cobre Completes Acquisition of 100% of Kalahari Metals 

Discovery of High-Grade Copper Zone at Comet Target, Ngami 

New Copper Zone Intersected at the Ngami Copper Project 

Assay Results Confirm Significant Cu Mineralisation at Ngami 

Significant Further Copper Mineralisation Intersected 

Vertical Continuity of Cu Mineralisation Confirmed at Ngami 

Botswana Renewal Approved 

Additional Significant Copper Intersection at Ngami Project 

Stage 1 Infill Drilling Commences at Ngami Copper Project 

$7m Placement to Capitalise on Early Exploration in Botswana 

Third Drill Hole Intersects Further Copper Mineralisation 

Significant New Copper Intersection at Ngami Copper Project 

Significant New Copper Discovery at the Ngami Copper Project 

Advanced Exploration Drilling Commenced in Botswana 

8   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 
On 30 November 2022, the Company completed acquisition of the remaining 49% of KML. The consideration for the 
acquisition was GBP $750,000 (AU$ 1,343,698) and 4,632,155 fully paid ordinary shares valued at $1,065,395, plus 
transaction costs of $278,303. 

On  30  November  2022,  subsequent  to  the  purchase  of  the  above  increase  in  ownership  in  KML,  the  Company 
increased its stake in Triprop Holdings (Pty.) Ltd from 51% to 80% through the exercise of a call option held by KML. 
The consideration for this was 447,900 fully paid ordinary shares in Cobre Limited valued at $103,017. 

On 27 February 2023, the Company increased its stake in Triprop Holdings (Pty) Ltd from 80% to 100% through the 
exercise  of  a  call  option  which  the  strike  price  is  at  fair  value.  The  consideration  for  this  was  3,001,300  fully  paid 
ordinary shares valued at $360,156, plus transaction costs of $17,649. 

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity during the financial year. 

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 
No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2023 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
consolidated entity's operations, the results of those  operations, or the consolidated  entity's state  of  affairs in future 
financial years. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
The Consolidated Entity will continue to focus on exploration, evaluation and development activities at the tenement 
package held by wholly owned subsidiaries Kitlanya Ltd and Triprop Holdings Ltd in Botswana, with a large scale soil 
sampling  programme  recently  completed  on  the  KITW  project  along  with  a  12,000m  shallow  RC  scout  programme. 
Results  from  these  two  programmes  will  be  combined  with  airborne  gravity  gradient  data  to  prioritise  a  set  of  drill 
targets.  

Importantly the Company recently released results from a modelling exercise over NCP which provided an Exploration 
Category  Target  estimate  of  between  103  and  166Mt  @  0.38  to  0.46%  Cu  along  the  southern  anticlinal  structure 
demonstrating  the  significant  scale  of  this  project  for  an  in-situ  copper  recovery  process.  The  potential  for  in-situ 
copper  recovery  is  supported  by  a  high-level  hydrogeological  study,  fracture  study  and  metallurgical  test  work. 
Ongoing work will include an active pump test to demonstrate the viability of an in-situ copper recovery process along 
with further metallurgical test work designed to optimise copper recoveries.  

Cobre  will  also  continue  exploration  at  Perrinvale  in  Western  Australia,  with  a  planned  mapping  and  sampling 
programme planned for the last quarter of 2023.  

Finally,  the  Company  will  continue  ongoing  support  of  its  investment  in  Armada  Metals  which  is  advancing  its 
exploration  programs  at  the  Nyanga  Magmatic  Ni-Cu  Project  in  Gabon  and  Bend  Ni-Cu  project  in  Zimbabwe. 
Subsequent to the end of the year, Cobre participated in the non-renounceable pro rata entitlement offer announced 
by  Armada  Metals  announced  on  21  September  2023  by  maintaining  its  pro  rata  position  with  an  investment  of 
$300,000.  

BUSINESS RISKS 
The consolidated entity's significant business risks are summarised below: 

➢  Geological  risk  related  to  our  exploration  activities  which  are  inherently  high  risk.  The  risk  factor  here  is 
higher for the early stage exploration targets such as the targets on Kitlanya West which have a higher risk-
reward  profile  vs  the  more  advanced  target  on  the  Ngami  Copper  Project  where  the  risk  profile  is  more 
related to engineering and hydrogeological variables. 

➢  Risk related to general market conditions which add pressure on future project value and access to capital. 

➢ 

Jurisdictional risk is considered low given the positive mining investment environment in Botswana. 

9   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 
The  Consolidated  Entity  holds  interests  in  a  number  of  exploration  tenements.  The  various  authorities  granting  such 
tenements require the tenement holder to comply with the terms of the grant of the tenement and all directions given to it 
under  those  terms  of  the  tenement.  There  have  been  no  known  breaches  of  the  tenement  conditions  and  no  such 
breaches  have  been  notified  by  any  government  agency  during  the  year  30  June  2023.  Relevant  renewals  to 
environmental management plans have been submitted to the necessary government departments.  

Executive Chairman, Martin Holland, pictured with CEO, Adam Wooldridge, and the RES exploration team. 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

Name: 

Title: 

Experience 
and expertise: 

Other  current 
directorships: 

Former  directorships 
(last 3 years): 

Martin Holland 

Executive Chairman  

Mr Holland is a co-founder of Cobre. Mr Holland has over 12 years of M&A and corporate 
finance experience focused on the mining sector. Mr Holland was the founder and CEO of 
Lithium Power International (LPI:ASX) from 2015 to 2018.  Mr Holland is the Chairman of 
Sydney  based  investment  company,  Holland  International  Pty  Ltd,  which  has  strong 
working relationships with leading institutions and banks across the globe. 

Armada Metals Limited (ASX: AMM) 

OzAurum Resources Limited (ASX: OZM) (resigned January 2023) 

Interests in shares: 

12,916,931 fully paid ordinary shares 

Interests in options: 

13,175,000 options over ordinary shares 

10   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name: 

Title: 

Andrew Sissian 

Non-Executive Director since 1 July 2022 (prior to that held role as Finance Director) 

Qualifications: 

Mr Sissian is a CPA and holds a Masters of Accounting and a Bachelor of Commerce. 

Experience 
and expertise: 

Mr  Sissian  is  a  co-founder  of  Cobre.  Mr  Sissian  has  extensive  experience  in  corporate 
finance  as  a  technology  and  finance  executive,  advisor  and  investor.  Mr  Sissian  has 
worked  with  Wilsons  and  the  National  Australia  Bank,  in  both  Australia  and  Shanghai, 
focused on institutional banking and acquisition finance. Mr Sissian is the CEO of ‘Internet 
of Things’ company, Procon Telematics Pty Ltd. 

Other  current 
directorships: 

Former  directorships 
(last 3 years): 

Nil 

Nil 

Interests in shares: 

5,015,719 fully paid ordinary shares 

Interests in options: 

6,437,000 options over ordinary shares 

Name: 

Title: 

Qualifications: 

Experience 
and expertise: 

Michael Addison 

Non-Executive Director 

He  is  a  former  Rhodes  Scholar,  has  an  Oxford  University  postgraduate  degree  in 
Management Studies and is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Management. 

Mr  Addison  has  a  long  history  of  involvement  in  the  Australian  and  international  mining 
industry,  having  been  instrumental  in  the  founding  of  two  former  ASX-listed  Australian 
mining exploration and development companies: Endocoal Limited (formerly as Atlas Coal 
Limited) and Carabella Resources Limited.  Mr Addison has also held previous positions 
on  the  Boards  of  three  other  ASX-listed  resource  companies  (Stratum  Metals  Limited, 
Intra  Energy  Limited  and  Frontier  Diamonds  Limited)  and  two  unlisted  public  resource 
companies (Scott Creek Coal Limited and Northam Iron Limited). He was most recently a 
founding  director  of  ASX-listed  Genex  Power  Limited,  a  company  focused  on  the 
origination and development of innovative clean energy generation and electricity storage 
solutions  across  Australia.    Mr  Addison  has  deep  expertise  in  the  management  and 
running  of  listed  companies  and  an  intimate  working  knowledge  of  the  regulatory,  legal 
and governance environments in which listed companies operate. 

Other  current 
directorships: 

Nil 

Former  directorships 
(last 3 years): 

Genex Power Limited (ASX: GNX) (resigned October 2021) 

Interests in shares: 

1,062,500 fully paid ordinary shares 

Interests in options: 

1,000,000 options over ordinary shares 

11   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name: 

Title: 

Qualifications: 

Experience 
and expertise: 

Michael McNeilly 

Non-Executive Director 

Mr  McNeilly  studied  Biology  at  Imperial  College  London  and  has  a  BA  in  Economics 
from the American University of Paris. 

Michael  is  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  Strata  Investments  Holdings  PLC  (ASX:SRT) 
and  a  nominee  Director  of  Cobre  appointed  by  Strata  Investments.  As  a  nominee  non-
executive  director  of  MOD  Resources  Limited  (previously  ASX:MOD),  he  was  actively 
involved in the Sandfire Resources NL (ASX:SFR) recommended scheme offer for MOD 
Resources  which  saw  Strata  Investments  receive  circa  6.3  million  shares  in  SFR.  Mr 
McNeilly  resigned  from  the  Board  of  MOD  as  part  of  the  scheme  of  arrangement.    Mr 
McNeilly  has  formerly  been  a  non-executive  director  of  Greatland  Gold  plc  (AIM:GGP) 
and a non-executive director at Arkle Resources plc (AIM:ARK). Mr McNeilly serves as a 
director on numerous of SRT’s investment and subsidiary entities. Mr McNeilly previously 
worked  as  a  corporate  financier  with  both  Allenby  Capital  and  Arden  Partners  Limited 
(AIM:ARDN)  as  well  as  a  corporate  executive  at  Coinsilium  (NEX:COIN)  where  he 
worked with early stage blockchain focussed start-ups. 

Other  current 
directorships: 

Armada Metals Limited (ASX: AMM) and Strata Investments Holdings PLC  (ASX: SRT) 

Former  directorships 
(last 3 years): 

Nil 

Interests in shares: 

Nil 

Interests in options: 

1,500,000 options over ordinary shares 

Name: 

Title: 

Qualifications: 

Experience 
and expertise: 

Other  current 
directorships: 

Dr Ross McGowan 

Non-Executive Director (appointed 22 June 2022) 

Dr McGowan is a Fellow of the Geological Society of London and a Fellow of the Society 
of Economic Geologists. 

Dr McGowan founded the Resource Exploration & Development Group and has over 
20 years of academic, technical and corporate experience in mining exploration in Africa. 
Ross  was  a  co-recipient  of  the  2015  PDAC  Thayer  Lindsley  Award  for  an  international 
Mineral Discovery for Kamoa. 

Armada Metals Limited (ASX: AMM) 

Former  directorships 
(last 3 years): 

Nil 

Interests in shares: 

4,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares 

Interests in options: 

Nil 

‘Other  current  directorships’  quoted  above  are  current  directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships 
of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

12   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY SECRETARY 

Justin Clyne is a qualified Chartered Company Secretary and Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 
Justin Clyne was admitted as a Solicitor of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and High Court of Australia in 1996 
before  gaining  admission  as  a  Barrister  in  1998.  He  had  15  years  of  experience  in  the  legal  profession  acting  for  a 
number  of  the  country's  largest  corporations,  initially  in  the  areas  of  corporate  and  commercial  law  before  dedicating 
himself  full-time  to  the  provision  of  corporate  advisory  and  company  secretarial  services.  Justin  has  been  a  director 
and/or secretary  of a  number of public listed and  unlisted companies. He  has significant experience  and knowledge in 
international law, the Corporations Act, the ASX Listing Rules and corporate regulatory requirements generally. 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 
The  number  of  meetings  of  the  company’s  Board  of  Directors  (‘the  Board’)  held  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2023, 
and the number of meetings attended by each director were: 

Martin Holland 

Andrew Sissian 

Michael Addison 

Michael McNeilly 

Ross McGowan 

                    Full Board                        

Attended 

Held 

8 

8 

8 

7 

7 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 
The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the consolidated entity, 
in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

➢  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
➢  Details of remuneration 
➢  Service agreements 
➢  Share-based  compensation 
➢  Additional information 
➢  Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

The  objective  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  and  company’s  executive  reward  framework  is  to  ensure  reward  for 
performance  is  competitive  and  appropriate  for  the  results  delivered.  The  framework  aligns  executive  reward  with  the 
achievement  of  strategic  objectives  and  the  creation  of  value  for  shareholders,  and  conforms  with  the  market  best 
practice  for  delivery  of  reward.  The  Board  ensures  that  executive  reward  satisfies  the  following  key  criteria  for  good 
reward governance practices: 

➢  competitiveness and reasonableness 
➢  acceptability to shareholders 
➢  alignment of executive compensation 
➢ 

transparency 

13   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The board is responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for its directors and executives. The 
performance  of  the  consolidated  entity  and  company  depends  on  the  quality  of  its  directors  and  executives.  The 
remuneration philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high performance and high quality personnel. 

The  reward  framework  is  designed  to  align  executive  reward  to  shareholders’  interests.  The  Board  have  considered 
that it should seek to enhance shareholders’ interests by: 

➢  having economic profit as a core component of plan design 
➢ 

focusing  on  sustained  growth  in  shareholder  wealth,  consisting  of  dividends  and  growth  in  share  price,  and 
delivering constant or increasing return on assets as well as focusing the executive on key non-financial drivers 
of value 

➢  attracting and retaining high calibre executives 

Additionally, the reward framework should seek to enhance executives’ interests by: 

rewarding capability and experience 
reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth 

➢ 
➢ 
➢  providing a clear structure for earning rewards 

In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  director  and  executive  director 
remuneration is separate. 

Non-executive directors remuneration 

Non-executive  directors’  fees  are  paid  within  an  aggregate  limit  which  is  approved  by  the  shareholders  from  time to 
time. Retirement payments, if any, are agreed to be determined in accordance with the rules set out in the Corporations 
Act at the time of the directors retirement or termination. 

ASX listing rules requires that the aggregate non-executive directors’ remuneration shall be determined periodically by a 
general meeting. The shareholders have approved an aggregate remuneration of $400,000. 

Executive remuneration 

In  determining  the  level  and  make-up  of  executive  remuneration,  the  Board  negotiates  a  remuneration  to  reflect  the 
market  salary  for  a  position  and  individual  of  comparable  responsibility  and  experience.  Remuneration  is  regularly 
compared with the external market by participation in industry salary surveys and during recruitment activities generally. 
If required, the board may engage an external consultant to provide independent advice in the form of a written report 
detailing market levels of remuneration for comparable executive roles. 

➢  base pay and non-monetary benefits 
➢ 

share-based payments 

The combination of these comprises the executive’s total remuneration. 

Use of remuneration consultants 

The company has not made use of remuneration consultants during the current or prior year. 

Share based remuneration 

During the prior year key management personnel have received options as part of their remuneration. The options issued 
during  the  current  and  prior  year  were  approved  by  shareholders  at  a  general  meeting  of  the  company.  The  company 
does not have a formalised employee share option plan in place. The issuance of share based remuneration is at the full 
discretion of the board and 1,000,000 options were issued to Adam Wooldridge during the year. 

Voting and comments made at the company’s 30 November 2022 Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’) 

At the 22 November 2022 AGM, 99.68% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the 
year ended 30 June 2022.  The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration 
practices.

14   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 

Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the consolidated entity are set out in the following tables. 

Short-term  benefits 

Post- 
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

Share- 
based 
payments 

Cash salary 
and fees 

$ 

Cash  bonus 
$ 

Non- 
monetary 

Super- 
annuation 

Long service 
leave 

Equity- settled 

2023 

Non-Executive Directors: 

Michael  Addison 
Michael McNeilly 
Ross McGowan 
Andrew Sissian 

50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 

Executive Directors: 

Martin Holland 

240,000 

Other Key Management 
Personnel 
Adam Woolridge * 

130,667 

570,667 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

* Appointed Chief Executive Officer on 8 December 2022. 

2022 

Non-Executive Directors: 

Michael  Addison 
Michael McNeilly 
Ross McGowan 

Executive Directors: 

Martin Holland 
Andrew  Sissian 

72,000 
72,000 
  1,250 

288,000 
177,999 

611,249 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

$ 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

$ 

– 
– 
– 
– 

25,200 

– 

25,200 

– 
– 
– 

28,800 
- 

28,800 

$ 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

Total 

$ 

50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 

265,200 

$ 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

97,113 

227,780 

97,113 

692,980 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

72,000 
72,000 
1,250 

316,800 
177,999 

640,049 

15   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Name 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

Fixed remuneration 

At risk – STI 

At risk – LTI 

Non-Executive Directors: 

Michael Addison 
Michael McNeilly 
Ross McGowan 
Andrew Sissian 

Executive Directors: 

Martin Holland 
Andrew Sissian 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Adam Woolridge 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
– 

– 
– 

100% 
100% 

57% 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

43% 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

16   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service agreements 
Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  key  management  personnel  are  formalised  in  service  agreements. 
Details of these agreements are as follows: 

Name: 

Title: 

Martin Holland 

Executive Chairman 

Agreement commenced:  21 November 2019 

Term of agreement: 

Mr Holland’s annual remuneration package under the Executive Services Agreement is 
$240,000 plus statutory superannuation.  Unless terminated by either party at an earlier 
date, the Executive Services Agreement will automatically terminate on the date that is 
three years after the date of Admission. 

Name: 

Title: 

Andrew Sissian 

Non-Executive Director 

Agreement commenced:  21 November 2019 

Term of agreement: 

The Non-Executive Director will be paid an annual director’s fee of $50,000 (plus GST if 
applicable) under the agreement. No additional retirement or termination payment will be 
made on termination of the agreement. 

Name: 

Title: 

Michael Addison 

Non-Executive Director 

Agreement commenced:  25 November 2019 

Term of agreement: 

The Non-Executive Director will be paid an annual director’s fee of $50,000 (plus GST if 
applicable) under the agreement. No additional retirement or termination payment will be 
made on termination of the agreement. 

Name: 

Title: 

Michael McNeilly 

Non-Executive Director 

Agreement commenced:  6 November 2019 

Term of agreement: 

The Non-Executive Director will be paid an annual director’s fee of $50,000 (plus GST if 
applicable) under the agreement. No additional retirement or termination payment will be 
made on termination of the agreement. 

17   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name: 

Title: 

Dr Ross McGowan 

Non-Executive Director 

Agreement commenced:  22 June 2022 

Term of agreement: 

The Non-Executive Director will be paid an annual director’s fee of $50,000 (plus GST if 
applicable) under the agreement. No additional retirement or termination payment will be 
made on termination of the agreement. 

Name: 

Title: 

Term of agreement: 

Adam Woolridge 

Chief Executive Officer 

The  Chief  Executive  Officer  will  be  paid  an  annual  salary  of  $224,000  under  the 
agreement.  He may also be paid a bonus or issued equity securities at the discretion of 
the board. 

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct. 

Prior  to  the  service  arrangements  being  in  place  KMPs  were  paid  consultant  fees  during  the  prior  year  in  respect  of 
services provided for the IPO and other services to the company. 

Share-based compensation 

Issue of shares 

There were no shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year 
ended 30 June 2023. 

Options 
The terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors and other key 
management personnel in this financial year, prior financial year or future reporting years are as follows: 

Grant date 

Vesting date and 
exercisable date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

Fair value per option 
at grant date 

8 December 2022 

8 December 2022 

8 December 2025 

$0.3300 

$0.097 

Name 

Number of 
options 
granted 

Grant date 

Vesting date and 
exercisable date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

Fair value per 
option 
at grant date 

Adam Woolridge 

1,000,000 

8 December 2022 

8 December 2022 

8 December 2025 

$0.3300 

$0.097 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

18   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional information 
The earnings of the consolidated entity for the four years to 30 June 2023 are summarised below: 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

2021 

$ 

2020 

$ 

18 May 2018 
to 
30 June 2019 

$ 

Loss after income tax 

(1,745,845) 

(5,385,806) 

(2,747,597) 

(1,988,417) 

(150,210) 

The factors that are considered to indicate management performance are summarised below: 

Share price at financial year end ($)* 
Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

2023 

2022 

2021 

2020 

18 May 2018 
to 30 June 2019 

$ 

0.10 
(0.72) 
(0.72) 

$ 

0.03 
(3.26) 
(3.26) 

$ 

0.16 
(2.40) 
(2.40) 

$ 

0.18 
(2.93) 
(2.93) 

- 
(1.79) 
(1.79) 

*  On 29 January 2020, the company was admitted to the official list of the ASX with the trading of the Company’s shares 

commencing on 31 January 2020. 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 
Shareholding 

The  number  of  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other  members  of  key 
management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Ordinary shares 
Martin Holland 
Andrew Sissian 
Michael Addison 
Ross McGowan 

Adam Wooldridge 

Balance at the 
start of the year 

Held at 

appointment 

Additions 

Disposals/ 

other 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

11,616,931 
4,849,052 
1,062,500 
4,000,000 

– 
– 
– 
– 

1,300,000 
166,667 
– 
– 

– 

4,763,128 

200,000 

21,528,483 

4,763,128 

1,666,667 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

12,916,931 
5,015,719 
1,062,500 
4,000,000 

4,963,128 

27,958,278 

19   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Option holding 

The number of  options  over  ordinary shares in the company  held during the financial  year  by each director and  other 
members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Exercised 

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Options over 
ordinary shares 

Martin Holland 
Andrew Sissian 

Michael Addison 

Michael McNeilly 
Adam Wooldridge 

13,175,000 
6,437,000 

1,000,000 

1,500,000 
– 

22,112,000 

– 
– 

– 

– 
1,000,000 

1,000,000 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

13,175,000 
6,437,000 

1,000,000 

1,500,000 
1,000,000 

23,112,000 

Loans to key management personnel and their related parties 

There are no loans to key management personnel and their related parties. 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

SHARES UNDER OPTION 
Unissued ordinary shares of Cobre Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

Number under option 

24 September 2019 
29 November 2019 
6 April 2021 
14 December 2021 
8 December 2022 

24 September 2024 
24 September 2024 
6 April 2026 
30 November 2024 
8 December 2025 

$0.2000 
$0.2000 
$0.3350 
$0.3350 
$0.3300 

12,113,500 
500,000 
11,500,000 
2,500,000 
1,000,000 
27,613,500 

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue 
of the company or of any other body corporate. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
There were no ordinary shares of Cobre Limited issued on the exercise of options during the year ended 30 June 2023 
and up to the date of this report. 

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS 
The  company  has  indemnified  the  directors  and  executives  of  the  company  for  costs  incurred,  in  their  capacity  as  a 
director or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives of 
the company against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

20   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF AUDITOR 
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the terms of its 
audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified amount). No payment 
has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the financial year. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 
No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring  proceedings  on 
behalf  of  the  company,  or  to  intervene  in  any  proceedings  to  which  the  company  is  a  party  for  the  purpose  of  taking 
responsibility on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 
Details  of  the  amounts  paid  or  payable  to  the  auditor  for  non-audit  services  provided  during  the  financial  year  by  the 
auditor are outlined in note 18 to the financial statements. 

The  directors  are  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  during  the  financial  year,  by  the  auditor  (or  by  another 
person  or  firm  on  the  auditor’s  behalf),  is  compatible  with  the  general  standard  of  independence  for  auditors  imposed by 
the Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 18 to the financial statements do not compromise 
the external auditor’s independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:  

• 

• 

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor; and 

none  of  the  services  undermine  the  general  principles  relating  to  auditor  independence  as  set  out  in  APES  110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, 
including  reviewing  or  auditing  the  auditor’s  own  work,  acting  in  a  management  or  decision-making  capacity  for 
the company, acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

OFFICERS  OF THE  COMPANY WHO ARE  FORMER  PARTNERS 
OF ERNST & YOUNG 
There are no officers of the company who are former partners of Ernst &Young. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
A  copy  of  the  auditor’s  independence  declaration  as  required  under  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  is  set 
out immediately after this directors’ report. 

AUDITOR 
Ernst & Young continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

Martin Holland 
Executive Chairman 

28 September 2023 

21   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   2 

22     |    COBRE LIMITED 

WWW.COBRE.COM.AU

 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
200 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000  Australia 
GPO Box 2646 Sydney  NSW  2001 

  Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s independence declaration to the directors of Cobre Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Cobre Limited for the financial year ended 30 
June 2023, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit;  

b.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit; and 

c.  No non-audit services provided that contravene any applicable code of professional conduct in 

relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Cobre Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial 
year. 

Ernst & Young 

Ryan Fisk 
Partner 
28 September 2023 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   3 

24     |    COBRE LIMITED 

WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of profit or loss and  3. 

other comprehensive income 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Other income 
Interest revenue 
Expenses 
Corporate and administration  expenses 
Employee benefits expense 
Share based payment expense 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Fair value loss on derivative financial asset 
Share of equity accounted for losses 
Impairment loss on investment in joint venture 
Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax 
Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Note 

4 

5 

27 

8 
8 

6 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

581,581 
45,063 

(1,479,258) 
(358,533) 
(97,113) 
(1,402) 
(24,298) 
(420,885) 
– 
(1,754,845) 

– 
(1,754,845) 

2022 
$ 

249,886 
783 

(1,208,781) 
(316,801) 
– 
(1,401) 
(199,300) 
(1,978,433) 
(1,851,382) 
(5,305,429) 

(80,377) 
(5,385,806) 

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 

Loss on the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through 
other comprehensive income, net of tax 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 

9 

(243,116) 

(241,129) 

Foreign currency translation 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Loss for the year is attribute to: 

Non-controlling interest 
Owners of Cobre Limited 

Total comprehensive income of the year is attributable to: 

Non-controlling interest 
Owners of Cobre Limited 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share                                             

26 

26 

921,436 
678,320 

(1,076,525) 

(14,636) 
(1,740,209) 

(1,754,845) 

(14,636) 
(1,061,889) 

(1,076,525) 

Cents 

(0.72) 

(0.72) 

31,763 
(209,366) 

(5,595,172) 

– 
(5,385,806) 

(5,385,806) 

15,564 
(5,610,736) 

(5,595,172) 

Cents 

(3.34) 

(3.34) 

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

25   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of 
financial position 

As at 30 June 2023 

Assets 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Receivables and deposits 
Investments accounted for using the equity method 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Derivative financial instruments 
Property, plant and equipment 
Exploration and evaluation 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Equity attributable to the owners of Cobre Limited 
Non-controlling  interest 

Total equity 

Note 

7 

8 
9 

10 

11 

12 

13 
14 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

5,764,076 
149,886 
52,453 

2,730,000 
27,067 
39,374 

5,966,415 

2,796,441 

20,000 
501,943 
516,343 
- 
2,506 
24,493,406 

20,000 
808,515 
759,459 
24,298 
3,908 
14,264,558 

25,534,198 

15,880,738 

31,500,613 

18,677,179 

726,594 
726,594 

405,926 
405,926 

- 

1,877,887 

- 
726,594 

1,877,887 
2,283,813 

30,774,019 

16,393,366 

40,903,253 
1,866,833 
(11,996,067) 

22,354,279 
786,312 
(10,255,858) 

30,774,019 

12,884,733 

- 

3,508,633 

30,774,019 

16,393,366 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

26   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of 
changes in equity 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Consolidated 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Issued 
capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated 
losses 

Non-
controlling 
interest 
$ 

Total 
equity 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Loss after income tax benefit for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

21,237,996 
– 
– 

686,242 
– 
(224,930) 

(4,870,052) 
(5,385,806) 
– 

– 
– 
15,564 

17,054,186 
(5,385,806) 
(209,366) 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

– 

(224,930) 

(5,385,806) 

15,564 

(5,595,172) 

– 

– 

– 

3,493,069 

3,493,069 

Non-controlling interest recognised on 

Acquisition of Kalahari Metals Limited 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs 
(note 13) 

Share based payments (note 27) 

(325,000) 

325,000  – 

1,441,283 

– 

– 

– 

– 

1,441,283 

1,393,764 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

22,354,279 

786,312 

(10,255,858) 

3,508,633 

16,393,366 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2022 
Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

Reserves 
$ 

Accumulated  
losses 
$ 

Non- 
controlling 
interest 
$ 

Total 
equity 
$ 

22,354,279 
– 

786,312 
– 

(10,255,858) 
(1,740,209) 

3,508,633  16,393,366 
(1,754,845) 

(14,636) 

– 

– 

678,320 

– 

– 

678,320 

678,320 

(1,740,209) 

(14,636) 

(1,076,525) 

Contributions of equity, net of transaction  costs 
(note 13) 

Share based payments 

18,548,974 
– 

– 

97,113 

– 

(3,188,909) 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

18,548,974 

97,113 

(3,188,909) 

Consideration to increase ownership in 
subsidiaries (note 14) 
Derecognition of NCI on increase in ownership 
interests 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

– 
40,903,253 

3,493,997 
1,866,833 

– 
(11,996,067) 

(3,493,997) 

– 
–  30,774,019 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

27   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of 
cash flows 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Consolidated 

Note 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Interest received 
Other revenue 
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 

45,063 
56,101 
(2,164,888) 

783 
87,843 
(1,286,864) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

24 

(2,063,724) 

(1,198,238) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for exploration and evaluation 
R&D tax offset received relating to exploration activities 
Payments for investments in joint venture and associates 
Contribution paid to joint venture 
Payments for investments in listed entity - Strata Investments 
Holdings PLC 
Payments to increase stake in subsidiaries including 
transactions costs 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares (note 13) 
Share issue transaction costs 
Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in  cash  and  cash  equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

7 

(7,915,821) 
– 
– 
– 
– 

(1,660,342) 

(1,157,181) 
73,410 
(1,532,057) 
(2,009,003) 
(1,000,000) 

– 

(9,576,163) 

(5,624,831) 

15,381,051 

1,413,000 

(707,088) 
14,673,963 

3,034,076 

2,730,000 
5,764,076 

(6,455) 
1,406,545 
(5,416,524)   

8,146,524 
2,730,000 

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

28   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                           ANNUAL REPORT 2023    |  29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   4 

30     |    COBRE LIMITED 

WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. 

Notes to the 
financial statements 

NOTE  1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING  POLICIES 

The  principal  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  are  set  out  below. 
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

The  consolidated  entity  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  (‘AASB’)  that  are  mandatory  for  the  current  reporting  period.  The  impact of their 
adoption has not been material. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted. 

Going concern 
The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of normal business 
activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The consolidated entity 
incurred a loss from ordinary activities after tax of $1,754,845 (2022: $5,385,806) for the year ended 30 June 2023, and had 
cash out flows from operating activities of $2,063,724 (2022: $1,198,238). 

The  Directors  have  reviewed  the  cashflow  forecasts  prepared  by  management  and  believe  that  there  are  reasonable 
grounds to believe that the Consolidated Entity will have sufficient cash to be able to continue as a going concern due to the 
following factors: 

• 

As  an  ASX  listed  entity,  the  Consolidated  Entity  has  the  ability  to  raise  equity  and  has  a  proven  track 
record of being able to raise capital when required; 

•  Results from the Kalahari Copper Belt exploration support the ability of the Consolidated Entity to raise 

funds; and 

• 

The Consolidated Entity has the ability to defer discretionary operating and capital expenditures. 

Accordingly,  the  Directors  believe  at  the  date  of  signing  that  the  Consolidated  Entity  will  be  able  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern  and  that  it  is  appropriate  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements.  In  the 
event that the Consolidated Entity is unsuccessful in implementing the above-stated initiatives, a material uncertainty exists, 
that may cast significant doubt on the Consolidated Entity's ability to continue as a going concern and its ability to realise its 
assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts shown in the financial statements.  

The financial  statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset 
amounts  or  to  the  amounts  and  classification  of  liabilities  that  might  be  necessarily  incurred  should  the  company  not 
continue as a going concern.   

31   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
Basis of preparation 

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate 
for  for-profit  oriented  entities.  These  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards 
('IFRS') as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 

Historical cost convention 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  except  for,  where  applicable,  the 
revaluation  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  other 
comprehensive income and derivative financial instruments. 

Critical accounting estimates 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires 
management  to  exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity’s accounting policies. The areas 
involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the 
financial statements, are disclosed in note 2. 

Parent entity information 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated entity only. 
Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 21. 

Principles of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Cobre Limited (‘company’ or 
‘parent  entity’)  as  at  30  June  2023  and  the  results  of  all  subsidiaries  for  the  year  then  ended.  Cobre  Limited  and  its 
subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the ‘consolidated entity’. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity 
when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from 
the  date  on  which  control  is  transferred  to  the  consolidated  entity.  They  are  de-consolidated  from  the  date  that  control 
ceases. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  entities  in  the  consolidated  entity  are 
eliminated.  Unrealised losses are  also eliminated  unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment  of the  asset 
transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the consolidated entity. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, 
without  the  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where  the  difference  between  the  consideration 
transferred  and  the  book  value  of  the  share  of  the  non-controlling  interest  acquired  is  recognised  directly  in  equity 
attributable to the parent. 

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement  of changes in equity of the consolidated entity. 
Losses incurred by the subsidiary are attributed to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit balance. 

Where the consolidated  entity loses control over  a subsidiary,  it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and 
non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary  together  with  any  cumulative  translation  differences  recognised  in  equity.  The 
consolidated  entity  recognises  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  and  the  fair  value  of  any  investment  retained 
together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

Asset acquisition accounting 

The  acquisition  of  Kalahari  Metals  Limited  has  been  accounted  for  an  asset  acquisition  because  it  was  not  deemed  to  
have  been  carrying  on  a  business  as  the  time  that  control  was  gained.  The  key  principles  applied  in  asset  acquisition 
accounting are: 

• 

the  carrying  value  of  the  equity  accounted  for  investment  was  deemed  to  be  the  cost  of  previously  held 
interest in  investment  in  joint  venture  at  the  time  that  control  was  gained,  and  was  allocated  to  the  assets 
and liabilities acquired; 

32   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• 

The non-controlling interest is calculated based on the proportionate share of the  consolidated book values of 
the net assets of the subsidiary. 

Operating segments 

Operating segments are presented using the ‘management approach’, where the information presented is on the same 
basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief  Operating  Decision Makers  (‘CODM’). The CODM is responsible  for 
the allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance. 

Foreign currency translation 

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Cobre Limited’s functional and presentation currency. 

Foreign currency transactions 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  Australian  dollars  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of 
the  transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such  transactions  and  from  the 
translation at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Foreign operations 

The  assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  operations  are  translated  into  Australian  dollars  using  the  exchange  rates  at  the 
reporting date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the average 
exchange  rates,  which  approximate  the  rates  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions,  for  the  period.  All  resulting  foreign 
exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income through the foreign currency reserve in equity. 

The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the foreign operation or net investment is disposed of. 

Revenue recognition 

The consolidated entity recognises revenue as follows: 

Interest 

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. 

Other revenue 

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

Income tax 

The  income  tax  expense  or  benefit  for  the  period  is  the  tax  payable  on  that  period’s  taxable  income  based  on  the 
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable 
to temporary differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied 
when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively 
enacted, except for: 

•  When  the  deferred  income  tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or 
liability  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  that,  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  affects 
neither the accounting nor taxable profits; or 

•  When  the  taxable  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  interests  in  subsidiaries,  associates  or  joint 
ventures, and  the  timing  of  the  reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  deductible  temporary  differences  and  unused  tax losses only if it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

33   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date.  Deferred tax 
assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for the 
carrying  amount  to  be  recovered.  Previously  unrecognised  deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is 
probable that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable authority on 
either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously. 

Current and non-current classification 

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. 

An  asset  is  classified  as  current  when:  it  is  either  expected  to  be  realised  or  intended  to  be  sold  or  consumed  in  the 
consolidated entity’s normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 
12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used 
to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity’s normal operating cycle; 
it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or  there is no 
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities 
are classified as non-current. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Trade and other receivables 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

Derivative financial instruments 

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value through the profit and 
loss at each reporting date. 

Derivatives are classified as current or non-current depending on the expected period of realisation. 

Associates 

Associates  are  entities  over  which  the  consolidated  entity  has  significant  influence  but  not  control  or  joint  control. 
Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, the share of the profits or 
losses  of  the  associate  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  and  the  share  of  the  movements  in  equity  is  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive  income.  Investments  in  associates  are  carried  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  at  cost  plus  post- 
acquisition  changes  in  the  consolidated  entity’s share  of  net  assets  of  the  associate.  Goodwill  relating  to  the  associate  is 
included in the carrying amount of the investment and is neither amortised nor individually tested for impairment. 
Dividends received or receivable from associates reduce the carrying amount of the investment. 

When the consolidated entity’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any 
unsecured long-term receivables, the consolidated entity does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations 
or made payments on behalf of the associate. 

The consolidated entity discontinues the use of the equity method upon the loss of significant influence over the associate 
and recognises any retained investment at its fair value. Any difference between the associate’s carrying amount, fair value 
of the retained investment and proceeds from disposal is recognised in profit or loss. 

34   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments and other financial assets 

Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as part of the initial 
measurement,  except  for  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  Such  assets  are  subsequently  measured  at 
either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is determined based on both the business 
model  within  which  such  assets  are  held  and  the  contractual  cash  flow  characteristics  of  the  financial  asset  unless  an 
accounting mismatch is being avoided. 

Financial  assets  are  derecognised  when  the  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  have  expired  or  have  been  transferred  and  the 
consolidated  entity  has  transferred  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership.  When  there  is  no  reasonable 
expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, it’s carrying value is written off. 

Financial assets at amortised cost 

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost only if both of the following conditions are met: (i) it is held within a business 
model  whose  objective  is  to  hold  assets  in  order  to  collect  contractual  cash  flows;  and  (ii)  the  contractual  terms  of  the 
financial asset represent contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  include  equity  investments  which  the  consolidated 
entity  intends  to  hold  for  the  foreseeable  future  and  has  irrevocably  elected  to  classify  them  as  such  upon  initial 
recognition. 

Property, plant and equipment 

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Historical  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation  is  calculated  on  a  straight-line  basis  to  write  off  the  net  cost  of  each  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment 
(excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Plant and equipment 

5 years 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the assets, 
whichever is shorter. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the 
consolidated entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss. 

Exploration and evaluation assets 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure in relation to separate areas of interest for which rights of tenure are current is carried 
forward as an asset in the statement of financial position where it is expected that the expenditure will be recovered through 
the successful development and exploitation of an area of interest, or by its sale; or exploration activities are continuing in an 
area  and  activities  have  not  reached  a  stage  which  permits  a  reasonable  estimate  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of 
economically  recoverable  reserves. Where  a  project or  an  area  of interest  has  been abandoned, the expenditure incurred 
thereon is written off in the year in which the decision is made. 

Research and development grants received in relation exploration and evaluation assets are offset against the carrying value 
of the asset. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Non-financial  assets  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying 
amount  may  not  be  recoverable.  An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. 

Recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  an  asset’s  fair  value  less  costs  of  disposal  and  value-in-use.  The  value-in-use  is  the 
present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  relating  to  the  asset  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  specific  to  the  asset  or 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to form 
a cash-generating unit. 

35   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of  the financial 
year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The 
amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Borrowings 

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Finance costs 

Finance  costs  attributable  to  qualifying  assets  are  capitalised  as  part  of  the  asset.  All  other  finance  costs  are  expensed in 
the period in which they are incurred. 

Employee benefits 
Share-based payments 

Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for the 
rendering of services. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using 
either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the 
impact  of  dilution,  the  share  price  at  grant  date  and  expected  price  volatility  of  the  underlying  share,  the  expected  dividend 
yield  and  the  risk  free  interest  rate  for  the  term  of  the  option,  together  with  non-vesting  conditions  that  do  not  determine 
whether the consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of 
any other vesting conditions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting 
period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate 
of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit or 
loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at  each reporting date less amounts already recognised in  previous 
periods. 

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore, any awards subject to market conditions 
are  considered  to  vest  irrespective  of  whether  or  not  that  market  condition  has  been  met,  provided  all  other  conditions  are 
satisfied. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. An 
additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value of 
the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

If the non-vesting condition is within the control  of the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the  condition is 
treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the consolidated entity or employee and is not satisfied 
during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the 
award is forfeited. 

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining expense is 
recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award is 
treated as if they were a modification. 

36   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new  shares  or  options  are  shown  in  equity  as  a  deduction,  net  of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Cobre Limited, excluding any costs 
of  servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding during the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the 
after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) and other similar taxes 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  tax  authority  is  included  in  other  receivables  or  other  payables  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

37   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 2. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, 
ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions that 
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in 
relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and 
assumptions  on  historical  experience  and  on  other  various  factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events, management 
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The  resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal 
the  related  actual  results.  The  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are 
discussed below. 

Recovery of deferred tax assets 

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  deductible  temporary  differences  only  if  the  consolidated  entity  considers  it  is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. Deferred tax assets 
have not been recognised because their realisation is not considered probable. 

Exploration and evaluation costs 

Exploration and evaluation costs have been capitalised on the basis that the consolidated entity will commence  commercial 
production in the future, from which time the costs will be amortised in proportion to the depletion of the mineral resources. 
Key judgements are applied in considering costs to be capitalised which includes determining expenditures directly related 
to  these  activities  and  allocating  overheads  between  those  that  are  expensed  and  capitalised.  In  addition,  costs  are  only 
capitalised that are expected to be recovered either through successful development or sale of the relevant mining interest. 
Factors that could impact the future commercial production at the mine include the level of reserves and resources, future 
technology changes, which could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes and changes in commodity prices. To the 
extent that capitalised costs are determined not to be recoverable in the future, they will be written off in the period in which 
this determination is made. 

At each reporting date management review exploration assets for indicators of impairment in line with AASB 6 Exploration 
for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources. Management have concluded that there were no indicators of impairment. 

Investment in Kalahari Metals Limited (KML) 

0n 14 December 2021, the company issued 445,368 fully paid ordinary share to increase its ownership interest from 49.99% 
to 51%.  Management reviewed the arrangement and determined that the company still had joint control of KML with its joint 
venture partner, and the investment had been accounted for using the equity method, refer to note 8. 

On 16 June 2022, the company announced that it had entered into an agreement to acquire the remaining 49% of KML,  at 
30 June 2022 however, the company's stake in KML remained at 51% at 30 June 2022.  

However, in connection with the transaction, the parties agreed to temporarily amend the terms of the existing Shareholders’ 
Deed  in  respect  of  KML,  for  a  period  of  12  months  following  completion  of  the  initial  acquisition  providing,  among  other 
things, consolidated entity with sole control over KML's business plan and budget and allowing it to be solely responsible for 
any capital and funding requirements during that time giving Cobre the practical ability to exercise its power over KML. 

In  addition,  Strata  Investments  Investment  Holdings  PLC  (formerly  Metal  Tiger  PLC)  agreed  to  waive  its  right  to  appoint 
directors to the Board of KML (with limited rights to certain KML board matters) until expiry of the call option.  

For the above reason the consolidated entity was deemed to have taken control of KML with effect from 16 June 2022, and it 
was consolidated with effect from that date. 

The  49%  was  acquired,  in  current  year,  in  two  equal  tranches  of  £750,000  cash  for  the  initial  acquisition  of  24.5%  and 
£750,000  in  cash  or  shares  of  the  company  at  the  company’s  election  for  the  remaining  24.5%  to  be  exercised  within  12 
months of the initial acquisition. 

38   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 3. OPERATING SEGMENTS 
Identification of reportable operating segments 

The  consolidated  entity  is  organised  into  one  operating  segment:  exploration  for  precious  metals.  This  operating 
segment is based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (who are identified as 
the  Chief  Operating  Decision  Makers  (‘CODM’))  in  assessing  performance  and  in  determining  the  allocation  of 
resources.  Botswanan exploration only became a separate reportable segment during the current year. 

Australia 

$ 

Botswana 

$ 

Total 
$ 

Consolidated – 2023 

Revenue 

Sales to external customers 
Interest revenue 
Total Revenue 

– 

45,063 
45,063 

– 

EBITDA 

(1,696,878) 

(56,566) 

Depreciation and amortisation 

(1,401) 

– 

Loss before income tax expense 

(1,698,279) 

(56,566) 

Income tax expense 

Loss after income tax expense 

Assets 

Segment assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Segment liabilities 

Total liabilities 

12,680,766 

18,819,847 

294,442 

432,152 

– 

45,063 
45,063 

(1,753,444) 

(1,401) 

(1,754,845) 

- 

(1,754,845) 

31,500,613 

31,500,613 

726,594 

726,594 

NOTE 4. OTHER INCOME 

Net foreign exchange gain/(loss) 
Other income 

Management fee 

Gain on loan from joint venture partner (note 12) 

Share of total comprehensive income in associate (note 8) 

Other income 

Consolidated 

                 2023 
                    $ 

                2022 
                   $ 

(2,915) 

56,102 

- 

414,081 

114,313 

581,581 

187,745 

- 

62,141 

- 

- 

249,886 

39   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 5. EXPENSES 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Corporate and administration expenses 
Directors’ fees 
Consultants and advisors 
Other administration expenses 

NOTE 6. INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

Consolidated 

              2023 
                 $ 

               2022 
                  $ 

200,000 
630,502 
648,756 

289,250 
603,714 
315,817 

1,479,258 

1,208,781 

Consolidated 

               2023 
                  $ 

                2022 
                   $ 

Numerical  reconciliation  of  income  tax  expense  and  tax 
at the statutory rate 
Loss before income tax expense 

(1,754,845) 

(5,305,429) 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 25%  

(438,711) 

(1,326,357) 

Tax  effect  amounts  which  are  not  deductible/(taxable) 
in calculating taxable income: 
Equity accounted losses 
Impairment loss on investment in joint venture 
Gain on joint venture loan 
Other non-deductible/non-assessable items (including share based 
payment expense) 
Current year temporary differences and tax losses not recognised 

Income tax expense 

76,643 
- 
(103,520) 
13,179 

452,409 
- 

494,608 
462,846 
- 
86,093 

363,187 
80,377 

Consolidated 

2           2023                         2022 

                    $ 

                   $ 

Tax losses not recognised 
Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 

Potential tax benefit @ 25% 

11,464,658 

2,866,165 

8,990,301 

2,247,575 

The above potential tax benefit for tax losses has not been recognised in the statement of financial position. These tax 
losses can only be  utilised in the future if the continuity  of ownership test is passed, or failing  that, the same business 
test is passed. 

The company's UK subsidiary Kalahari Metal Limited also has £5,119,304 ($9,765,226) of unused losses. The corporate 
tax rate in the UK is 19%, resulting in unrecognised tax losses of £972,667 ($1,855,391). 

40   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
                                                                           
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 7. CURRENT ASSETS – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash on hand 
Cash at bank 

Cash on deposit 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

100 
1,721,976 

4,042,000 

5,764,076 

2022 
$ 

100 
2,729,900 

- 

2,730,000 

NOTE  8.  NON-CURRENT  ASSETS  –  INVESTMENTS  ACCOUNTED  FOR 
USING THE EQUITY METHOD 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Investment in associate – Armada Metals Limited 

501,943 

808,515 

Reconciliation 

Reconciliation  of  the  carrying  amounts  at  the  beginning  and  end  of 
the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Opening carrying amount 
Additions 

Impairment of investment in KML joint venture 

Derecognised upon gaining control of KML (note 2) and (note 10) 

Share of equity accounted for losses 

Share of total comprehensive loss in associate 

Closing carrying amount 

808,515 
- 

- 

- 

(420,885) 

114,313 

501,943 

5,387,852 

2,886,121 

(1,851,382) 

(3,635,643) 

(1,978,433) 

- 

808,515 

During the year, the loan from Strata Investment Holding PLC was settled in full upon the issue of 6,602,183 fully paid 
ordinary  shares valued  at  $1,518,502  (note  13). The  loan  had  a  fair value  of  $1,932,583 and gain  of  $414,081  has 
been recognised in the statement of financial performance. 

Prior to taking control on 15 June 2022, the consolidated entity contributed cash to the KML joint venture. This loan 
was required to be recognise at fair value on initial recognition. Any difference between the cash contributed and the 
fair value of the loan at initial recognition is recognised as investment in joint venture . This addition to the investment 
in joint venture was impaired in the prior year with an expense of $1,851,382 recognised, refer to note 2, for further 
details. 

41   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interests in associates 

Interests  in  associates  are  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method  of  accounting.  Information  relating  to  associates 
that are material to the consolidated entity are set out below: 

Name 

Principal place of business / 
Country of incorporation 

Armada Metal Limited * 

Australia 

2023 
% 
14.42% 

2022 
% 

14.42% 

Ownership interest 

* The company has a nominated board member on the Armada Metals Limited board, and therefore has significant 
influence over the investment.  

Summarised financial information 

Summarised statement of financial position 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Summarised statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Revenue and other income 

Expenses 

Loss before income tax 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Commitments  

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

1,719,052 

6,395,183 

261,100 

493,319 

11,857,189 

9,500,716 

13,837,341 

16,389,218 

7,968,806 

7,789,109 

5,588 

7,974,394 

5,862,947 

5,171 

7,794,280 

8,594,938 

7,400 

94 

(1,523,121) 

(3,211,650) 

(1,515,721) 

(3,211,556) 

- 

- 

(1,515,721) 

(3,211,556) 

Under  the  share  purchase  agreement  the  consolidated  entity  assumed  a  liability  in  relation  to  a  discovery  bonus.    Upon 
initial recognition this was deemed to have a nominal value and will be reviewed at each reporting period.  

42   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 9. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE 
THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Shares in listed entity – Strata Investment Holdings Plc 

516,343 

759,459 

Reconciliation 

Reconciliation of the fair values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Opening fair value 
Additions 

Revaluations 

Closing fair value 

759,459 
- 

(243,116) 

516,343 

80,965 

1,000,000 
(321,506) 

759,459 

NOTE  10.  NON-CURRENT ASSETS  – exploration and evaluation 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Exploration and evaluation – at cost 

24,493,406 

14,264,558 

Reconciliations 

Reconciliations  of  the  written  down  values  at  the  beginning  and  end  of  the  current  and  previous  financial  year  are  set 
out below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Additions 
KML acquisition (note 2) 
R&D tax incentive 
Exchange differences 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

Additions 

Exchange differences 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

Exploration 
&  Evaluation 
$ 

4,229,648 
976,640 
9,000,529 
(73,410) 
131,151 

14,264,558 

9,104,550 

1,124,298 

24,493,406 

As disclosed in note 2, during the prior year the company obtained control of Kalahari Metals.   

43   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Below is a reconciliation of the exploration and evaluation asset recognised at the time that control was gained: 

Value of equity accounted for asset when control gained 
Fair value of Strata Investments loan 
Foreign exchange gain recycled through profit and loss upon gain control 
Non-controlling  interest  recognised 
Other assets and liabilities acquired 

3,635,643 
1,859,443 
21,355 
3,493,069 
(8,981) 

9,000,529 

NOTE 11. CURRENT LIABILITIES – TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables 
Directors' fee accrual 
Other payables 

Refer to note 16 for further information on financial instruments. 

Consolidated 

2             2023                        2022 

                    $ 

                    $ 

481,592 
103,332 
141,670 
726,594 

141,078 
108,250 
156,598 
405,926 

NOTE 12. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES – BORROWINGS 

Payable to Strata Investments Holdings PLC 

Refer to note 16 for further information on financial instruments. 

Consolidated 

      2023 
              $  

- 

        2022 

               $ 

1,877,887 

During  the  year,  the  loan  from  Strata  Investment  Holdings  Plc  was  settled  in  full  upon  the  issue  of  6,602,183  fully  paid 
ordinary shares valued at $1,518,502.  The loan had a fair value of $1,932,583 and gain of $414,081 has been recognised 
in the statement of financial performance. 

44   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
               
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
NOTE 13. EQUITY – ISSUED CAPITAL 

Consolidated 

2023 
Shares 

2022 
Shares 

2023 
$ 

2022 
   $ 

Ordinary shares – fully paid 

286,910,995 

165,407,010 

40,903,253 

22,354,279 

Movements in ordinary share capital 

Details 

Date 

Shares 

Issue price 

$ 

Balance 
Shared issue to increase stake in KML to 
51% 
Issue of shares 

Option issued as share issuance costs 
(note 27) 
Cost of capital raised 

Balance 
Issue of shares 
Issue of shares – exercise of options 
Issue of shares – exercise of options 
Issue of shares to increase stake in KML 
to 100% 
Issue of shares to settle JV loan with 
Strata Investments 
Issue of shares to settle trade creditors 
Issue of shares to increase stake in 
Triprop from 51% 80% 
Issue of shares 
Issue of shares 
Shares issued to increase Triprop stake to 
100% 
Issue of shares 
Share issued to Botswana suppliers 
Cost of capital raised 

1 July 2021 

156,649,877 

21,237,996 

14 December 2021 

445,368 

$0.0780 

34,738 

17 December 2021 

8,311,765 

$0.1700 

1,413,000 

- 

- 

$0.0000 

(325,000) 

$0.0000 

(6,455) 

30 June 2022 
12 August 2022 
31 August 2022 
31 August 2022 
30 November 2022 

165,407,101 
36,691,925 
975,000 
635,500 
4,632,155 

$0.1500 
$0.3000 
$0.2000 
$0.2300 

22,354,279 
5,503,789 
292,500 
127,100 
1,065,395 

30 November 2022 

6,602,183 

$0.2300 

1,518,502 

30 November 2022 
30 November 2022 

2,956,800 
447,900 

30 November 2022 
20 January 2023 
24 February 2023 

36,641,411 
19,742,938 
3,001,300 

5 April 2023 
23 June 2023 

6,666,667 
2,510,206 
- 

$0.1510 
$0.2300 

$0.1500 
$0.1500 
$0.1200 

$0.1500 
$0.1510 
$0.0000 

447,895 
103,017 

5,496,212 
2,961,450 
360,156 

1,000,000 
380,046 
(707,088) 

40,903,253 

Balance 

30 June 2023 

286,910,995 

45   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the company in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and 
the company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll  each 
share shall have one vote. 

Share buy-back 

There is no current on-market share buy-back. 

Capital risk management 

The consolidated entity’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so 
that  it  can  provide  returns  for  shareholders  and  benefits  for  other  stakeholders  and  to  maintain  an  optimum  capital 
structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt is calculated 
as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. 

The consolidated entity would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen  as 
value  adding  relative  to  the  current  company’s  share  price  at  the  time  of  the  investment.  The  consolidated  entity  is  not 
actively pursuing additional investments in the short term as it continues to integrate and grow its existing businesses in 
order to maximise synergies. 

The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 30 June 2022 Annual Report. 

NOTE 14. EQUITY – RESERVES 

Consolidated 

               2023 
                  $ 

              2022 
                 $ 

Financial assets at fair  value  through  other  comprehensive income reserve 
Foreign currency reserve 
Share-based payments reserve 
Acquisition reserve 

(457,634) 
937,635 
2,587,701 
(1,200,869) 

(214,518) 
16,199 
2,490,588 
(1,505,957) 

1,866,833 

786,312 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income reserve 

The  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  increments  and  decrements  in  the  fair  value  of  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through 
other comprehensive income. 

Foreign currency reserve 

The reserve is used to recognise exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign 
operations to Australian dollars. 

Share-based payments reserve 

The  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  value  of  equity  benefits  provided  to  employees  and  directors  as  part  of  their 
remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services. 

46   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition reserve 

Transactions involving non-controlling interests that do not result in the loss of control for the company are recorded in 
the acquisition reserve. The acquisition reserve records the difference between the value of the non-controlling interest 
and the consideration given or received. 

Movements in reserves 

Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Revaluation – net of tax 

Foreign currency translation 

Shared based payments 

Balance at 30 June 2022 
Revaluation – net of tax 
Foreign currency translation 
Share based payments 

Derecognition of NCI on 
increase in ownership 
Consideration to increase 
ownership in KML from 51% to 
100% including transactions 
costs * 
Consideration to increase 
ownership in Triprop from 51% 
to 80% ** 
Consideration to increase 
ownership in Triprop from 80% 
to 100% *** 

Foreign 
currency 
$ 

– 

– 
16,199 

– 

16,199 

– 
921,436 
– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Acquisition 
reserve 
$ 

(1,505,957) 
– 

– 

– 

(1,505,957) 
– 
– 
– 

3,493,997 

(2,708,087) 

(103,017) 

(377,805) 

Financial 
assets 
$ 

26,611 
(241,129) 

– 

– 

(214,518) 
(243,116) 
– 
– 

Share based 
payments 
$ 

2,165,588 
– 

– 

325,000 

2,490,588 
– 
– 
97,113 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Total 
$ 

686,242 
(241,129) 

16,199 

325,000 

786,312 
(243,116) 
921,436 
97,113 

3,493,997 

(2,708,087) 

(103,017) 

(377,805) 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

937,635 

(1,200,869) 

(457,634) 

2,587,701 

1,866,833 

* On 30 November 2022, the Company completed acquisition of the remaining 49% of KML. The consideration for the 
acquisition was  GBP $750,000  (AU$ 1,343,698) and 4,632,155 fully paid ordinary shares valued at $1,065,395, plus 
transaction costs of $278,303.  

**  On  30  November  2022,  subsequent  to  the  purchase  of  the  above  increase  in  ownership  in  KML,  the  Company 
increased its stake in Triprop Holdings (Pty.) Ltd from 51% to 80% through the exercise of a call option held by KML. 
The consideration for this was 447,900 fully paid ordinary shares in Cobre Limited valued at $103,017.  

*** On 27 February 2023, the Company increased its stake in Triprop Holdings (Pty) Ltd from 80% to 100% through the 
exercise  of  a  call  option  which  the  strike  price  is  at  fair  value. The  consideration  for  this  was  3,001,300  fully  paid 
ordinary shares valued at $360,156, plus transaction costs of $17,649.  

47   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 15. EQUITY – DIVIDENDS 

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

NOTE 16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
Financial risk management objectives 

The consolidated entity’s activities expose it  to a variety of financial risks: market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The 
consolidated  entity’s  overall  risk  management  program  focuses  on  the  unpredictability  of  financial  markets  and  seeks 
to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the consolidated entity. 

Risk management is carried out by the board. 

Market risk 
Foreign currency risk 

The carrying amount of the consolidated entity’s foreign currency denominated financial assets and financial  liabilities at 
the reporting date were as follows: 

Consolidated 

US dollars 
Pound Sterling 

Assets 

Liabilities 

2023 
$ 

101,110 
12,922 

114,032 

2022 
$ 

1,317,997 
759,459 

2,077,456 

2023 
$ 

414,375 
– 

414,375 

2022 
$ 

1,877,887 
– 

1,877,887 

AUD strengthened 

AUD weakened 

Consolidated – 2023 

% change 

Effect on 
profit before 
tax 

US Dollars 
Pound Sterling 

10% 
10% 

31,326 
(1,299) 

Effect on 
equity 

31,326 
(1,299) 

Effect on 
profit before 
tax 

% change 

10% 
10% 

(31,326) 
1,299 

Effect on 
equity 

(3,126) 
1,299 

30,027 

30,027 

(30,027) 

(1,827) 

AUD strengthened 

AUD weakened 

Consolidated – 2022 

% change 

Effect on 
profit before 
tax 

Effect on 
equity 

% change 

Effect on 
profit before 
tax 

US Dollars 
Pound Sterling 

10% 
10% 

55,989 
(75,946) 

55,989 
(75,946) 

10% 
10% 

(55,989) 
75,946 

Effect on 
equity 

(55,989) 
75,946 

(19,957) 

(19,957) 

19,957 

19,957 

48   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Price risk 

The consolidated entity is exposed to price risk in relation to the investment that it holds in a listed entity. 

Average price increase 

Average price decrease 

Consolidated – 2023 

% change 

Effect on 
profit 
before tax 

Effect on 
equity 

% change 

Effect on 
profit 
before tax 

Effect on 
equity 

Shares in listed entity 

20% 

– 

103,269 

20% 

– 

(103,269) 

Average price increase 

Average price decrease 

Consolidated – 2022 

% change 

Effect on 
profit before 
tax 

Effect on 
equity 

% change 

Effect on 
profit before 
tax 

Effect on 
equity 

Shares in listed entity 

20% 

– 

151,891 

20% 

– 

(151,891)  

Interest rate risk 

The consolidated entity is not exposed to significant interest rate risk. 

Credit risk 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the 
consolidated  entity.  The  consolidated  entity’s  receivable  balances  relate  to  GST  receivable  and  security  deposits.  The 
overall credit risk in relation to these is not material. The consolidated entity’s cash and cash equivalents are held with 
highly creditworthy financial institutions and represent a low credit risk. 

Liquidity risk 

Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the consolidated entity to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and 
cash equivalents) and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable. 

The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves by continuously monitoring actual 
and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Remaining contractual maturities 

The following tables detail the consolidated entity’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial liabilities. The tables 
have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the 
financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining 
contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position. 

Consolidated – 2023 

Non-interest bearing 
Trade payables 

Other  payables 

Total  non-derivatives 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

1 year or less 
$ 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$ 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$ 

Over 5 years 
$ 

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$ 

– 

– 

481,592 

245,002 

726,594 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

481,592 

245,002 

726,594 

49   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

1 year or less 
$ 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$ 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$ 

Over 5 years 
$ 

Consolidated – 2022 

Non-interest bearing 
Trade payables 

Other  payables 

Interest-bearing-fixed rate 

– 

– 

141,078 

264,848 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2,633,833 

2,633,833 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Payable to Strata Investments 

7.00% 

– 

Total non-derivatives 

405,926 

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$ 

141,078 

264,848 

2,633,833 

3,039,759 

The  cash  flows  in  the  maturity  analysis  above  are  not  expected  to  occur  significantly  earlier  than  contractually  disclosed 
above. 

Fair value of financial instruments 

Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value. 

  NOTE 17. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 
Compensation 

The  aggregate  compensation  made  to  directors  and  other  members  of  key  management  personnel  of  the  consolidated 
entity is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment  benefits 
Share-based  payments 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

570,667 
25,200 
97,113 

692,980 

2022 
$ 

611,249 
28,800 
- 

640,049 

50   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 18. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

During the financial year the following fees were paid or  payable for services provided by Ernst &Young, the  auditor 
of  the company, and its network firms: 

Audit services – Ernst &Young 
Audit or review of the financial statements 

Other assurance services – Ernst &Young 
Review of exploration tenement expenditure 

Other services – Ernst and Young 
Tax related services 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

129,885 

90,000 

- 

129,885 

8,000 

98,000 

18,054 

53,293 

NOTE 19. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

Under  the  Strata  Investments  subscription  letter  dated  19  November  2019,  the  company  will  fully  indemnify  Strata 
Investment Holdings PLC for any capital  gains tax (or other tax) charge that it incurs on the disposal  of the Pre-IPO 
Shares following the offer, up to a capped aggregate amount of $30,000. 

FMG Resources Pty Ltd retains a 2% net smelter royalty on any future metal production from tenements E29/929, 938 
and 946. 

Kalahari Metals Limited’s (KML) Kalahari Copper Project (KCP) licence holding comprises 11 prospecting licences are 
subject to a 2% Net Smelter Royalty held by Strata Investment Holdings PLC. 

There are no additional commitments or contingent liabilities held by the consolidated entity. 

NOTE 20. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Parent entity 

Cobre Limited is the parent entity. 

Subsidiaries 

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 22. 

Associates 

Interests in associates are set out in note 8. 

Key management personnel 

Disclosures  relating to key management personnel are set out in note 17 and the remuneration report included in the 
directors’ report. 

51   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transactions with related parties 

The following transactions occurred with related parties: 

Other income: 
Management fee charged to joint venture – Kalahari Metals Limited 

Payment for goods and services: 
Payment for investor relations services provided by Maroela 
Holdings Pty Ltd Tau Media Pty Ltd (entities related to Martin 
Holland) 

Other transactions: 
Impairment of investment in joint venture* 

Refer to note 8 for further details 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

- 

62,141 

53,340 

24,000 

- 

1,851,382 

Receivable from and payable to related parties 

The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties: 

Current  receivables: 
Trade payables to related to key management personnel 
Fees payable to key management personnel 

Loans to/from related parties 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

- 
12,498 

2022 
$ 

2,000 
13,250 

The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to loans with related parties: 

Non–current  borrowings: 
Payable to Strata Holdings Investment PLC (note 12) 

*  Refer to note 8, for further details. 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

– 

1,877,887 

52   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 21. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss after income tax 

Total comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Parent   

2.          2023 

                   $ 

                 2022 
                  $ 

(1,705,440) 

(5,388,109) 

(1,705,440) 

(5,388,109) 

Parent   

2            2023 

                     $ 

                    2022 
                     $ 

5,688,293 

2,697,550 

29,420,611 

12,763,201 

250,939 

250,939 

291,060 

291,060 

Issued capital 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income reserve 
Share-based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 

40,903,253 
(457,634) 
2,587,701 
(13,863,648) 

22,354,279 
(214,518) 
2,490,588 
(12,158,208) 

Total equity 

29,169,672 

12,472,141 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 

Cobre  Limited  has  provided  a  guarantee  in  relation  to  the  loan  with  Strata  Investment  Holding  PLC,  held  by  the 
company’s subsidiary  Kalahari Metals Limited. Refer to note 12. 

Contingent liabilities 

The parent entity had no contingent liabilities other than that disclosed in note 19. 

Capital commitments – Property, plant and equipment 

The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022. 

Significant accounting policies 

The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed in note 1, 
except for the following: 

• 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.

53   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 22. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  following  subsidiaries  in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1: 

Name 

Toucan Gold Pty Ltd 
Cobre Kalahari Pty Ltd 
Kalahari Metals Limited * 
Kitlanya (Pty) Ltd * 

Triprop Holdings Pty Ltd * 

Principal place of 
business/ Country of 
incorporation 

Australia 
Australia 
United Kingdom 
Botswana 

Botswana 

Ownership interest 

2022 
% 

100.00% 
100.00% 
100.00% 
100.00% 

100.00% 

2021 
% 

100.00% 
100.00% 
51.00% 
51.00% 

51.00% 

* During the year, the company increased its ownership stake in these subsidiaries to 100%, refer to note 14 . 

NOTE 23. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 

No  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2023  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect  the 
consolidated  entity's  operations,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  consolidated  entity's  state  of  affairs  in  future 
financial years. 

54   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
NOTE  24.  RECONCILIATION  OF  LOSS  AFTER  INCOME  TAX  TO  NET  CASH 
USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Loss after income tax (expense)/benefit for the year 

(1,754,845) 

(5,385,806) 

Consolidated 

      2023 
      $ 

     2022 
     $ 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Share-based  payments 
Foreign exchange differences 
Income tax benefit /(loss) on investments 
Net fair value loss on derivative financial assets 
Share of losses – associates and joint ventures 
Impairment of investment in joint venture 

Gain on loan from joint venture partner 

Share of total comprehensive income in associate 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 
Decrease in trade and other receivables 
Increase in other operating assets 
Increase in trade and other payables 

Net cash used in operating activities 

1,402 
97,113 
- 
- 
24,298 
420,885 
- 

(414,081) 

(114,313) 

(122,819) 
           (13,079) 
(188,285) 

(2,063,724) 

1,401 
- 
620 
80,377 
199,300 
1,978,433 
1,851,382 

- 

- 

50,297 
(11,524) 
37,282 

(1,198,238) 

NOTE 25. NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

In  the  current  year  the  company  issued  8,081,335  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  valued  at  $1,528,568  to  increase  its 
stake to 100% in a number of subsidiaries, refer to note 14, for further details. 

The  company  also  issued  4,632,155  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  valued  at  $1,065,395  to  settle  its  loan  with  Strata 
Investments, refer to note 12. 

In the prior year, the company issued 445,368 fully paid ordinary shares to acquire an additional 1.01% of Kalahari 
Metals Limited.  The shares were valued at $0.078 a share totalling $34,738. 

55   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 26. EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Cobre Limited 
Non-controlling interest 
Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Cobre Limited  

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

(1,754,845) 

14,636 
(1,740,209) 

2022 
$ 

(5,385,806) 

- 
(5,385,806) 

Number 

Number 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic 
earnings per share 

240,594,468 

161,356,008 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  used  in  calculating 
diluted earnings per share 

240,594,468 

161,356,008 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

Cents 

Cents 

(0.72) 

(0.72) 

(3.34) 

(3.34) 

At 30 June 2023, the company has 27,613,500 (2022: 29,249,000) options over ordinary shares on issue that there were 
excluded in the calculations of diluted earnings per share because there were anti-dilutive. 

NOTE 27. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

The company  has  issued  unlisted  options  to  the directors  (or  their nominee  entities),  the  company secretary  and  lead 
manager during the current and prior years. Set out below are summaries of options granted: 

Consolidated 

Number of 
options 
2023 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
2023 

Outstanding at the  beginning of  the financial  year 
Granted 

27,638,500 
1,000,000 

Forfeited 

Expired 

- 

(1,025,000) 

Outstanding at the end of the financial year 

27,613,500 

Exercisable at the end of the financial year 

27,613,500 

$0.2655 
$0.3300 

$0.0000 

$0.3000 

$0.2730 

$0.2732 

Number of 
options 
2022 

26,749,000 
2,500,000 

(1,610,500) 

- 

27,638,500 

27,638,500 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
2022 

$0.2655 
$0.3350 

$0.2606 

$0.0000 

$0.2721 

$0.2721 

2023 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

24/09/2019  23/09/2024 
29/11/2019  23/09/2024 
17/01/2020  16/01/2023 
06/04/2021  06/04/2026 
14/12/2021  30/11/2024 

Exercise 
price 

$0.2000 
$0.2000 
$0.3000 
$0.3350 
$0.3350 

Balance at the 
start of the 
year 

12,113,500 
500,000 
1,025,000 
11,500,000 
2,500,000 

08/12/2022  08/12/2025 

$0.3300 

– 

1,000,000 

27,638,500 

1,000,000 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other 

Balance at 
the end of the 
year 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
(1,025,000) 
– 
– 

12,113,500 
500,000 
– 
11,500,000 
2,500,000 

– 

1,000,000 

(1,025,000) 

27,613,500 

56   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2022 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

24/09/2019  23/09/2024 
29/11/2019  23/09/2024 
17/01/2020  16/01/2023 
06/04/2021  06/04/2026 

Exercise 
price 

$0.2000 
$0.2000 
$0.3000 
$0.3350 

Balance at the 
start of the 
year 

12,749,000 
500,000 
2,000,000 
11,500,000 

Granted 

Exercised 

– 
– 
– 
– 

14/12/2021  30/11/2024 

$0.3350 

– 
  26,749,000 

2,500,000 

2,500,000 

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other 

Balance at 
the end of the 
year 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

(635,000) 
– 
(975,000) 
– 

12,114,000 
500,000 
1,025,000 
11,500,000 

– 

2,500,000 

(1,610,000) 

27,639,000 

Weighted  average  exercise  price 

$0.2655 

$0.3000 

$0.0000 

$0.2606 

$0.2715 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options  outstanding at the end of the financial year was 2.74 years 
(2022: 2.74 years) 

For the options granted during the current and prior financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair 
value at the grant date, are as follows: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

24/09/2019  24/09/2024 
29/11/2019  24/09/2024 
17/01/2020  31/01/2023 
06/04/2021  06/04/2026 
14/12/2021  30/11/2024 
08/12/2022  08/12/2025 

Share price at 
grant date 

Exercise price 

$0.0758 
$0.1500 
$0.1500 
$0.2350 
$0.2200 
$0.1950 

$0.2000 
$0.2000 
$0.3000 
$0.3350 
$0.3350 
$0.3300 

Expected 
volatility 

100.00% 
100.00% 
100.00% 
95.00% 
115.00% 
95.00% 

Dividend yield 

Risk-free 
interest rate 

Fair value at 
grant date 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

0.75% 
0.74% 
1.10% 
0.67% 
0.10% 
3.07% 

$0.045 
$0.104 
$0.070 
$0.121 
$0.130 
$0.097 

A  total  share  based  payment  expense  of  $97,113  has  been  recognised  during  the  financial  year.    In  addition  options 
valued at $325,000 were included as a cost of capital raised. 

Shares issued to suppliers 

On  30  November  2022,  the  company  issued  2,956,800  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  valued  at  15.1  cents  per  shares  to 
trade creditors.  The total value of shares issued was $447,895. 

On  23  June  2023,  the  company  issued  2,510,206  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  valued  at  15.1  cents  per  shares  to  trade 
creditors.  The total value of shares issued was $380,046. 

57   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   5 

58     |    COBRE LIMITED 

WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

58   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. 

Directors’ 
declaration 

In the directors’ opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting 
Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; 
the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued 
by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements; 
the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  financial 
position as at 30 June 2023 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 
there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  company  will  be  able  to  pay  its  debts  as  and  when  they 
become due and payable. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.  

On behalf of the directors 

Martin Holland 

Executive Chairman 

28 September 2023 

                           ANNUAL REPORT 2023    |  59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   6 

60   |    COBRE LIMITED 

WWW.COBRE.COM.AU

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
200 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 Australia 
GPO Box 2646 Sydney  NSW  2001 

  Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Cobre Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 
We have audited the financial report of Cobre Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the “Consolidated Entity”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial 
position as at 30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, 
notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the 
directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Consolidated Entity is in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a.  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Consolidated Entity as at 
30 June 2023 and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; 
and 

b.  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial report section of our report. We are independent of the Consolidated Entity in accordance 
with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of 
Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 
We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report, which describes the principal conditions that 
raise doubts about the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. These events or 
conditions indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the 
Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect 
of this matter. 

Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance 
in our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we 
do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the 
Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described 
below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. For the matter below, our 
description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of 
material misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the 
procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the 
accompanying financial report. 

Carrying Value of Exploration and Evaluation Assets 

Why significant 

As at 30 June 2023, the Consolidated Entity’s 
exploration assets of $24.5m represent 78% of the 
total assets of the Consolidated Entity as disclosed 
in Note 12.   

Exploration assets are initially recognised at cost 
and any additional expenditure is capitalised to the 
exploration asset in accordance with the 
Consolidated Entity’s accounting policy as disclosed 
in Note 1. 

At each reporting date the Directors assess the 
Consolidated Entity’s exploration assets for 
indicators of impairment.  The decision as to 
whether there are indicators that require the 
Consolidated Entity’s exploration assets to be 
assessed for impairment in accordance with the 
requirements of Australian Accounting Standards 
involved judgment, including whether, the rights to 
tenure for the areas of interest are current, the 
Consolidated Entity’s ability and intention to 
continue to evaluate and develop the area of 
interest and whether the results of the Consolidated 
Entity’s exploration and evaluation work to date are 
sufficiently progressed for a decision to be made as 
to the commercial viability or otherwise of the area 
of interest.  

We considered this to be a key audit matter due to 
the value of the exploration assets relative to total 
assets and the significant judgments involved in the 
assessment of indicators of impairment. 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Our audit procedures to address the Consolidated 
Entity’s assessment of impairment indicators for 
exploration assets included: 

  Understanding of the current exploration 
program and any associated risks.  

 

Inquiry of management regarding the 
Consolidated Entity’s right to explore in the 
relevant exploration area, which included 
obtaining and assessing supporting 
documentation such as license agreements. 

  Evaluated the Consolidated Entity’s intention 
to carry out significant exploration and 
evaluation activity in the relevant areas of 
interest, which included an assessment of the 
Consolidated Entity’s cash-flow forecast 
models, discussions with senior management 
and Directors as to the intentions and strategy 
of the Consolidated Entity. 

  Agreed a sample of costs capitalised for the 
financial period to supporting documentation 
and assessing whether these costs meet the 
requirements of Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Consolidated Entity’s 
accounting policy. 

  Assessed whether the methodology used by 
the Consolidated Entity to identify indicators 
of impairment met the requirements of 
Australian Accounting Standards. 

  Assessed the adequacy of the related 

disclosures in the Notes to the financial report. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the Company’s 2023 annual report but does not include the financial report 
and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report 
and our related assurance opinion.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other 
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives 
a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 
2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Consolidated 
Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to 
liquidate the Consolidated Entity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do 
so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report 
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a 
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

► 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or 
the override of internal control. 

►  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Consolidated Entity’s internal control.  

►  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of 

accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

►  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Consolidated Entity’s ability to 
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required 
to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if 
such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit 
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions 
may cause the Consolidated Entity to cease to continue as a going concern.  

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control 
that we identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, 
actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. 

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes 
public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a 
matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so 
would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the audit of the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 8 to 13 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2023. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Cobre Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

Ryan Fisk 
Partner 
Sydney  
28 September 2023 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   7 

65    |    COBRE LIMITED 

WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

65   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. 

ASX Additional 
Information 

Additional information required  pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 4.10 and not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set out 
below. The information is effective as at 3 October, 2023. 

INFORMATION PURSUANT TO LISTING RULE 5.20 
Perrinvale Project 

The  Perrinvale  Project is  based  on a large  conterminous group of nine exploration licenses (and one  miscellaneous license) 
held by Toucan Gold Pty Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cobre. The Perrinvale tenements total 327km2 in size. 

Tenement/ 
Application 

E29/929-I 

E29/938-I 

E29/946-I 

E29/986 

E29/987 

E29/989 

E29/990 

E29/1017 

E29/1106 

L29/0155 

Holder/ Applicant 

Shares 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

Toucan Gold Pty Ltd 

100/100 

25 Aug 2015 

24 Aug 2025 

Toucan Gold Pty Ltd 

100/100 

8 Jul 2015 

7 Jul 2025 

Toucan Gold Pty Ltd 

100/100 

18 Aug 2015 

17 Aug 2025 

Area1

19BL 

13BL 

5BL 

Toucan Gold Pty Ltd 

100/100 

11 Oct 2017 

10 Oct 2027 

20BL 

Toucan Gold Pty Ltd 

100/100 

19 Sep 2017 

18 Sep 2027 

4BL 

Toucan Gold Pty Ltd 

100/100 

19 Sep 2017 

18 Sep 2027 

Toucan Gold Pty Ltd 

100/100 

19 Sep 2017 

18 Sep 2027 

3BL 

7BL 

Toucan Gold Pty Ltd 

100/100 

4 Jan 2018 

3 Jan 2028 

18BL 

Toucan Gold Pty Ltd 

100/100 

14 May 2021 

13 May 2026 

Toucan Gold Pty Ltd 

100/100 

18 Jan 2022 

17 Jan 2043 

20BL 

59HA 

1  BL = Blocks. HA = Hectares. 

The  above  table  is  the  tenement  schedule  for  Toucan  Gold  Pty  Ltd.  All  Perrinvale  tenements  are  100%  owned  by 
Toucan Gold, however FMG Resources Pty Ltd retains a 2% net smelter royalty on any future metal production from 
3 tenements E29/929, 938 and 946. 

66   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mt Sandiman Project 

The  Mt  Sandiman  Project  is  based  on  a  single  tenement  (E09/2316)  totalling  202km2  in  size.  Cobre  has  earnt  a  51% 
interest  in the tenement which is subject to a farm-in agreement with GTTS Generations Pty Ltd dated 13 November 2019 
(refer farm-in agreement summary in section 10.8 of the Company’s Prospectus dated 6 December 2019). 

Tenement/ 
Application 

Holder/ Applicant 

Shares 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

E09/2316 

Cobre Ltd 

51/100 

9 Aug 2019 

8 Aug 2024 

E09/2316 

GTTS Generations Pty Ltd 

49/100 

9 Aug 2019 

8 Aug 2024 

Area1

65BL 

65BL 

1  BL = Blocks 

Kalahari Copper Project 
Kalahari  Metals  Limited’s  (KML)  Kalahari  Copper  Project  (KCP)  license  holding  comprises  15  prospecting  licenses,  of 
which 10 are held by KML (including through KML’s 100% owned subsidiary Kitlanya (Pty) Ltd). 6 of these licenses  are 
subject  to  a  2%  Net  Smelter  Royalty  held  by  Strata  Investment  Holdings  plc  (formerly  Metal  Tiger  plc)  and  5  held  by 
Triprop Holdings (Pty) Ltd (Triprop), which is also a 100% subsidiary of Cobre. The table below provides a summary of 
the license holdings that comprise the individual projects. 

License 

Expiry 

Size (km2) 

Royalty 

Company 

Kitlanya Ltd 

Kitlanya Ltd 

Kitlanya Ltd 

Kitlanya Ltd 

Kitlanya Ltd 

Kitlanya Ltd 

Kitlanya Ltd 

Kitlanya Ltd 

Kitlanya Ltd 

PL342/2016 

31-Mar-24 

PL343/2016 

31-Mar-24 

PL070/2017 

30-Jun-24 

PL071/2017 

30-Jun-24 

PL072/2017 

30-Jun-24 

PL252/2022 

30-Sep-25 

PL253/2022 

30-Sep-25 

PL254/2022 

30-Sep-25 

PL255/2022 

30-Sep-25 

Kalahari Metals Ltd 

PL149/2017 

30-Sep-24 

Triprop Holdings (Pty) Ltd 

PL035/2012 

30-Sep-24 

Triprop Holdings (Pty) Ltd 

PL036/2012 

30-Sep-24 

Triprop Holdings (Pty) Ltd 

PL041/2012 

30-Sep-24 

Triprop Holdings (Pty) Ltd 

PL042/2012 

30-Sep-24 

Triprop Holdings (Pty) Ltd 

PL043/2012 

30-Sep-24 

Total 

950 

995 

826.4 

295 

238 

162.28 

14.2 

148.42 

41.61 

999.5 

309 

51 

9 

272 

82 

5393.41 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

No 

No 

No 

No 

Yes 

No 

No 

No 

No 

No 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 can be found at: 
https://www.cobre.com.au/corporate-governance/ 

67   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUBSTANTIAL  SHAREHOLDERS 

The  names  of  substantial  shareholders  in  Cobre  Ltd  and  the  number  of  equity  securities  to  which  each  substantial 
shareholder  and  their  associates  have  a  relevant  interest,  as  disclosed  in  substantial  shareholder  notices  given  to 
Cobre Ltd, are set out below. 

Name of Substantial Holder within the meaning 
of section 671B of the Corporations Act 

Date 

Number of Shares in which 
the substantial  holder 
holds a relevant interest 

% of total 
shares on 
issue 

Stichting Legal Owner CDFund 

Strata Investment Holdings PLC 

26 September 
2023 

18 July 2023 

22,219,908 

7.74% 

57,380,826 

19.99% 

NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF EACH CLASS OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Category 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

Options exercisable at $0.20 expiring 24 September 2024 (not quoted on ASX) 

Options exercisable at $0.33 expiring 8 December 2025 (not quoted on ASX) 

Options exercisable at $0.335 expiring 6 April 2026 (not quoted on ASX) 

Options exercisable at $0.335 expiring 30 November 2024 (not quoted on ASX) 

Number of Holders 

1,512 

7 

1 

5 

1 

VOTING RIGHTS 

Shareholder  voting  rights  are  summarised  within  section  11.2  on  page  226  of  the  Company’s  Prospectus  dated  6 
December 2019 and paragraph 34 of the Company’s Constitution both lodged with the ASX on 29 January 2020. 

DISTRIBUTION  SCHEDULE  OF SHAREHOLDERS 

Range 

Total Holders 

Shares 

% of Shares 

100,001 and Over 

10,001 to 100,000 

5,001 to 10,000 

1,001 to 5,000 

1 to 1,000 

Total 

293 

664 

221 

263 

71 

257,128,362 

89.62 

27,121,694 

1,826,147 

803,736 

31,056 

9.45 

0.64 

0.28 

0.01 

100.000 

UNMARKETABLE PARCELS 

There are  450  shareholders with an unmarketable parcel of shares being a holding of less than 9,434 shares each for     
a combined total of 1,663,744 shares. This is based on a closing price of $0.053 per share as at 2 October, 2023 and 
represents 0.05798% of the shares on issue on that day. 

68   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS 

Category 

STRATA INVESTMENT HOLDINGS PLC 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

HOLLAND INTERNATIONAL PTY LTD  

RESOURCE ASSETS PTY LTD 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

SISSIAN INTERNATIONAL PTY LTD  

MITCHELL FAMILY INVESTMENTS (QLD) PTY LTD 
 

MR PETER DALLAS CHECKLEY &  MS NIOMIE ESTHER VARADY 
 

RICHMOND BRIDGE SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD 
 

INDLOVU CAPITAL 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

BUILDING ON THE ROCK LIMITED 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  

J DIAM PROPRIETARY LIMITED 

BROJO INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

MONTCAP PTY LTD 

EMT SERVICES SYDNEY PTY LTD 

LUKE ROBERT BRYAN 

FINCLEAR PTY LTD  

Total Top 20 

Total Shares 

Number  of 
Shares 

%  of 
Shares 

57,380,826 

19.99% 

25,244,989 

8.80% 

11,916,931 

4.15% 

9,000,000 

3.14% 

4,863,128 

1.70% 

4,799,052 

1.67% 

4,776,829 

1.66% 

4,481,721 

1.56% 

4,033,334 

1.41% 

4,000,000 

1.39% 

3,546,877 

1.24% 

3,342,500 

1.17% 

3,182,028 

1.11% 

3,165,134 

1.10% 

2,759,360 

0.96% 

2,746,834 

0.96% 

2,392,509 

0.83% 

2,250,000 

0.78% 

2,162,128 

0.75% 

2,144,687 

0.75% 

158,188,867 

55.13% 

286,910,995 

100.00% 

69   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNQUOTED SECURITIES 

Category 

Number of Units 

Number of Holders 

Options exercisable at $0.20 expiring 24 September 2024 

Options exercisable at $0.33 expiring 8 December 2025 

Options exercisable at $0.335 expiring 6 April 2026 

Options exercisable at $0.335 expiring 30 November 2024 

12,613,500 

1,000,000 

11,500,000 

2,500,000 

7 

1 

5 

1 

Distribution of Optionholders – exercisable at $0.20 expiring 24 September 2024 

Holding Ranges 

Holders 

Total Units 

Percentage 

100,001 and Over 

10,001 to 100,000 

5,001 to 10,000 

1,001 to 5,000 

1 to 1,000 

Total 

7 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

12,613,500 

100.00% 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

12,613,500 

100.00% 

Optionholders with more than 20% of the Class of Options: 

Name 

Holland International Pty Ltd  

Sissian International Pty Ltd  

Number 

6,525,000 

3,337,000 

Percentage 

51.73% 

26.456% 

Distribution of Optionholders – exercisable at $0.33 expiring 8 December: 

Holding Ranges 

Holders 

Total Units 

Percentage 

100,001 and Over 

10,001 to 100,000 

5,001 to 10,000 

1,001 to 5,000 

1 to 1,000 

Total 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1,025,000 

100.00% 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

1,025,000 

100.00% 

Optionholders with more than 20% of the Class of Options: 

Name 

Adam Wooldridge 

Number 

1,000,000 

Percentage 

100.00% 

70   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution of Optionholders – exercisable at $0.335 expiring 6 April 2026: 

Holding Ranges 

Holders 

Total Units 

Percentage 

100,001 and Over 

10,001 to 100,000 

5,001 to 10,000 

1,001 to 5,000 

1 to 1,000 

Total 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

11,500,000 

100.00% 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

11,500,000 

100.00% 

Optionholders with more than 20% of the Class of Options: 

Name 

Holland International Pty Ltd  

Sissian International Pty Ltd  

Number 

6,650,000 

3,100,000 

Percentage 

57.82% 

26.95% 

Distribution of Optionholders – exercisable at $0.335 expiring 30 November 2024: 

Holding Ranges 

Holders 

Total Units 

Percentage 

100,001 and Over 

10,001 to 100,000 

5,001 to 10,000 

1,001 to 5,000 

1 to 1,000 

Total 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2,500,000 

100.00% 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

2,500,000 

100.00% 

Optionholders with more than 20% of the Class of Options: 

Name 

C G Nominees (Australia) Pty Ltd 

Number 

2,500,000 

Percentage 

100.00% 

BUY-BACK 

There is no current on-market buy back. There are no securities subject to escrow. 

As  at  3  October  2023,  there  are  no  issues  of  securities  approved  for  the  purposes  of  Item  7  section  611  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth.) which have not yet been completed.  

The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code ‘CBE’. 

71   |   COBRE LIMITED                                                                                                                                  WWW.COBRE.COM.AU 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cobre  Limited 

Level 7, 151 Macquarie Street 
Sydney NSW  2000 

(02) 9048 8856 
www.cobre.com.au