Quarterlytics / Technology / Hardware, Equipment & Parts / CODAN Limited

CODAN Limited

cda · ASX Technology
Claim this profile
Ticker cda
Exchange ASX
Sector Technology
Industry Hardware, Equipment & Parts
Employees 501-1000
← All annual reports
FY2012 Annual Report · CODAN Limited
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
2012  
ANNUAL 
REPORT

EXPERTINNOVATIVEEXPERIENCEDRELIABLEENERGETICRESPONSIVEOur success has 
been driven by our 
ability to optimise 
the development 
and manufacture 
of sophisticated 
electronics products 
and associated  
software to deliver  
cost-effective solutions.

2012 
ANNUAL 
REPORT

Codan Limited 
ABN 77 007 590 605

Annual General Meeting 
The Annual General Meeting of Codan Limited  
will be held at 11:00 am on Wednesday, 17 October 2012 
at the Hilton Adelaide hotel, 233 Victoria Square,  
Adelaide, South Australia.

Contents

4   

6   

/  HIGHLIGHTS

/  CHAIRMAN’S AND CEO’S REPORT

10   

/  GLOBAL LOCATIONS

11   

/  OPERATIONS

22   

/  BOARD OF DIRECTORS

24   

/  LEADERSHIP TEAM

27   

/  FINANCIAL REPORT

106    /  ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

108    /  CORPORATE DIRECTORY

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012

11

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012In   the  cu r ren t  env i ronmen t    
o f  econom ic  unce r ta in ty,    
i t   is  c r i t ica l   tha t   the  company    
has  a  c lea r  p lan   fo r   the   fu tu re  
tha t  a t temp ts   to  cap i ta l ise    
on   the   th ings  we  do  we l l .

We succeed by 
being expert 
designers and 
manufacturers 
of elaborately 
transformed 
electronics 
solutions and 
succeeding with 
these products 
in markets where 
others can’t.

2
2

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012

33

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012HIGHLIGHTS /

FY12 
HIGHLIGHTS  

•	 Highest	reported	profit	of	$23.1	million

•	 Underlying	profit	increased	by	19%	to	$27.9	million

•	 Annual	dividend	increased	to	9.5	cents

•	 Continued	growth	of	metal	detector	sales	and	major	new	product	release

•	 Major	new	product	releases		in	Radio	Communications	

•	 Successfully	divested	Satellite	Communications’	assets

•	 Acquisition	of	Minetec	brings	diversification	into	resources	technology	and	services	sector

CODAN LIMITED
Founded in 1959, Codan 
Limited (ASX:CDA) is a group 
of electronics and engineering 
businesses that capitalises  
on its fundamental design and 
manufacturing skills to provide 
best-in-class electronics solutions 
applicable to global markets. 

We are electronics engineers and 
manufacturers who have embraced the 
change over time in the value of the 
Australian dollar and have redesigned  
our business to make currency value 
largely irrelevant. 

Our success has been driven by our 
ability to optimise the development and 
manufacture of sophisticated electronics 
products and associated software, which 
has enabled us to deliver cost-effective 
solutions to a range of customers in  
the communications and metal  
detection markets. 

The Codan brands are internationally 
established and well regarded in the 
markets we serve, which consist 
primarily of aid agencies, businesses and 
governments, including their military and 
security arms, and dedicated individuals.

Our plan for growth is based on enhancing 
our unique intellectual property, putting 
that know-how into an expanding range of 
electronics products, and then leveraging 
our operational excellence and marketing 
capability across the world. We continue 
to seek out opportunities to grow the 
business organically and by acquisition.

The business has now grown to have 
approximately 500 employees located in 
Australia, USA, UK, Ireland, China and 
India. Our marketing reach, largely through 
a long-established network of staff and 
dealerships across the world, embraces 
activity in over 150 countries.

Our plan for growth is based on expanding our range 
of electronics products and leveraging our operational 
excellence and marketing skills across the world. 

$179.4m

total revenue

$27.9m

underlying	net	profit

9.5c

annual dividend

4
4

 
 
 
Operating revenue

EBITDA

NPAT

2008

$109.9m

2008

$24.3m

2009

2010

2011

2012

$132.4m

$189.3m

$169.6m

$179.4m

2009

2010

2011

2012

$29.4m

2008

$10.5m

2009

$12.8m

$56.1m

$44.0m

$51.7m

2010

2011

2012

$31.1m

$23.4m

$27.9m

   / HIGHLIGHTS

For year ended 30 June

REVENUE

Note

Communications products

Metal detection products

Mining technology

Other

Total revenue

2012

%	 
of sales

2011

%	 
of sales

2010

%	 
of sales

2009

%	 
of sales

2008

%	 
of sales

$66.4m

$98.6m

$9.3m

$5.1m

37%

55%

5%

3%

$69.8m

$92.1m

41%

54%

$70.1m

$106.6m

37%

56%

$77.3m

$41.7m

58%

32%

$83.4m

$16.2m

$7.7m

5%

$12.6m

7%

$13.4m

10%

$10.3m

$179.4m

100%

$169.6m

100%

$189.3m

100%

$132.4m

100%

$109.9m

EBITDA

EBIT

Interest

Net	profit	before	tax
Tax
Net	profit	after	tax

Earnings per share
Dividend per share
Return on equity
Gearing

Notes: 

$51.7m

$43.2m

($3.4)m

$39.8m
($11.9)m
$27.9m

17.0c
9.5c
37%
17%

1
2

29%

24%

22%

16%

$44.0m

$35.0m

($3.0)m

$32.0m
($8.6)m
$23.4m

14.3c
9.0c
34%
26%

26%

21%

19%

14%

$56.1m

$45.8m

($3.1)m

$42.7m
($11.6)m
$31.1m

18.8c
8.0c
48%
32%

30%

24%

23%

16%

$29.4m

$21.5m

($4.6)m

$16.9m
($4.1)m
$12.8m

7.9c
6.5c
20%
48%

22%

16%

13%

10%

$24.3m

$17.0m

($2.2)m

$14.8m
($4.3)m
$10.5m

6.5c
6.5c
16%
50%

1.  Return on equity is calculated as net profit after tax divided by average equity  
2.  Gearing is calculated as net debt divided by the sum of net debt and equity 

The financial information shown above reflects the underlying business performance. For 2012, this is before the loss on sale of a subsidiary company and related assets, 
restructuring costs in relation to that sale, and transaction and integration costs associated with acquisitions. 

76%

15%

9%

100%

22%

15%

13%

10%

5

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S AND CEO’S REPORT /

CHAIRMAN’S 
AND CEO’S 
REPORT

Dr David Klingner 
Chairman

Mr Donald McGurk 
Managing Director 
and CEO

6
6

 We are pleased to report that the company has had another good year, producing another excellent result in FY12. Underlying net profit after tax for the year of $27.9 million was our second highest on record, and our statutory profit of  $23.1 million was the highest  we have ever achieved.    Codan declared a fully franked final dividend of 5.5 cents per share, following on from the 4 cents per share fully franked interim dividend, making a total dividend of 9.5 cents per share for the year, an increase from the total dividend of 9 cents per  share for FY11.Net debt reduced from $26 million to  $16 million during the year and this, coupled with significantly lower levels of working capital, have further strengthened our balance sheet and positioned us very well to support further opportunities to invest in the growth of the business, as and when they arise. Post year-end, we have announced the acquisition of Daniels Electronics which, because of the uncertain economic outlook worldwide,  we have chosen to fund by a combination of debt and equity.Codan has demonstrated time and time again that we offer the best value-for-money solutions to customers in our defined markets, particularly in the emerging  world, which continues to grow strongly  and increasingly demands world’s-best product solutions at an affordable price. We have been successful over many years by being the best designer and manufacturer of elaborately transformed electronics solutions, and by taking these products to the world and succeeding where others can’t.In the current environment of economic uncertainty, it is critical that the company has a clear plan for the future that attempts to capitalise on the things we do well. We are pleased to report that the board and management have further refined our strategy, which consists of three major initiatives: invest in ourselves, expand our businesses and investigate further acquisitions. The foundation of our growth strategy is to ensure that we continue to invest heavily in new product development and to clearly understand that we must continue to innovate and invest in future product technologies to successfully grow the business. To that end, we released three new major product platforms in the last quarter of FY12. Secondly, we continue to seek opportunities to further strengthen profitability by expanding into related businesses offering complementary products and technologies. The Daniels acquisition is an excellent example of this approach, with strong product synergies with our radio communications business, a major presence in the North American market, and a product range that enables us to enter the land mobile radio market for the first time. We continue to seek out other opportunities to broaden our appeal to the markets we serve. Finally, we are continuing with our disciplined approach to identify acquisition opportunities that fit our strategy of further diversification. Codan is continuously on the lookout for profitable businesses that enable us to diversify into different products and industries, but around  a common theme, enabling us to leverage off our core capabilities and strengths. In support of these initiatives, we have also made significant investment in the areas of marketing and market development. More sales staff than ever before are travelling the world and meeting with customers to ensure that we continue to build our sales pipelines and capitalise on our improved products and solutions.The acquisition of Minetec, a mining communications and technology company specialising in mine safety and productivity solutions, has further diversified the business and will provide another strong area for growth, focussed on the rapidly expanding resources sector. Minetec has developed an exciting range of best-in-class solutions for underground mines, directed at collision avoidance, traffic control and situational awareness 
to improve mine safety, and a planning, 
scheduling and messaging system to 
improve mine productivity. 

After careful evaluation of our strategic 
options, a decision was taken to divest  
our satellite communications assets, which 
we sold to CPI Canada Inc on 30 June 
2012.  The combination of an intensely 
competitive and rapidly consolidating  
US-centric industry and a strong Australian 
dollar has led to declining profitability, and 
these were compelling reasons to exit  
the business.  

The sale will result in a one-off write down 
to profit of $3.5 million, and further reduces 
Codan’s net exposure to the USD. 

The difference between the statutory and 
the underlying net profit after tax includes 
expenses post-tax associated with the 
integration of the acquired Minetec 
business, transaction costs associated 
with the Daniels acquisition and the loss 
on the sale of the satellite communications 
assets.

The metal detection division again 
performed very well. Strong demand for 
gold detection products, supplemented  
by growth in the sales of coin and treasure 
machines, has reinforced Minelab’s 
position as the global market leader 
for handheld metal detectors. Demand 
for mine clearance detectors was also 
boosted during the year with the award of 
a major contract in Cambodia and ongoing 
supply to the newly established demining 
programme in Angola. 

The most pleasing aspect of the success 
enjoyed by Minelab during the year is the 

increased level of sales across our African 
markets as a direct result of the business 
development work carried out by the team 
during the past 12 months. There is now 
less reliance on a single market in Africa, 
with sales for our gold detectors coming 
from many different regions, and this in 
turn has provided a more sustainable base 
from which to increase sales further. 

From this solid foundation, we are 
expecting to have another very good year 
from our metal detection division in FY13, 
boosted by the release of an innovative, 
feature-packed new coin and treasure 
detector that has redefined the market 
standard, and a new compact land mine 
detector which has taken our world’s-best 
metal detection technology and packaged  
it in a smaller, more tactical form. 

We cannot afford to become complacent, 
as we have seen a number of suppliers in 
China attempt to copy our products, spoil 
our markets and attempt to deceive our 
customers. This has caused us to take 
steps to further protect our intellectual 
property and ensure that our customers 
have access to the genuine, world’s-best 
Minelab product. 

Our Radio Communications Division 
increased sales and profitability in FY12, 
despite some frustrating delays with the 
awarding of major government projects 
in Africa and Central Asia. The increased 
level of business development work being 
conducted has resulted in a much more 
robust sales pipeline and, in turn, a higher 
level of order intake during the period.

The focus of this business remains to 
expand beyond our current HF product 

offerings, with the Daniels acquisition 
being a significant first step, to position 
ourselves to supply a more comprehensive 
and complete radio communications 
solution, primarily directed at our military 
and security market customers. We have 
formed strong partnerships with other 
product suppliers during the past year and 
are well positioned to meet our customers’ 
total radio communications needs. 

The new Codan software-defined radio 
was released to the market in June 2012 
and was very well received by our dealer 
network and the many customers who 
visited our stand at various exhibitions  
in Europe and Asia Pacific. The product  
is aimed at delivering first world features  
and benefits to the developing world at  
the right price, and gives us a brand new 
HF technology platform from which to 
continue the growth of this business. 

In order to survive and prosper in  
a high-wage, high-dollar economy, our 
manufacturing processes and systems 
have had to become even more cost 
effective, responsive and customer driven. 
The steps taken several years ago to 
reduce our  exposure to the US dollar 
by outsourcing some manufacturing to 
Malaysia continue to evolve and stand  
us in good stead.

Codan’s people continue to be our greatest 
strength and they have once again worked 
extremely hard during the year and have 
risen to the many challenges thrown at 
them. We continue to foster the unique 
culture of the organisation, where the 
desire to respectfully create dissatisfaction 
with the current state, and the giving and 

/ CHAIRMAN’S AND CEO’S REPORT

receiving of feedback, are critical elements 
of challenging each other and the future. 
This is a fundamental aspect of our 
continuous process improvement mantra. 

We sincerely thank everyone for their 
contribution and support during FY12  
as we look forward to yet another strong  
year in FY13.

Dr David Klingner 
Chairman

Mr Donald McGurk 
Managing Director and CEO

7

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012The  Codan  b rand   is  
in te r na t iona l ly  es tab l ished  and  
we l l   rega rded   in   the  ma rke ts  we  
se rve ,  wh ich  cons is t  p r ima r i ly  
o f  a id  agenc ies ,  bus inesses  and  
gove r nmen ts ,   inc lud ing   the i r  
m i l i ta ry  and  secu r i ty  a rms ,  as  we l l  
as  soph is t ica ted  en thus ias ts .

Our experience 
and intellectual 
property enable 
us to leverage 
our operating 
excellence 
and marketing 
capability across 
the world, seeking 
opportunities to 
grow the business 
organically and  
by	acquisition.

8
8

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012

99

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012GLOBAL LOCATIONS/

GLOBAL 
LOCATIONS

Codan	has	major	service	centres 
and manufacturing facilities 
around the world.

VICTORIA

CHICAGO

ROCHESTER

FARNHAM

CORK

BEIJING

NEW DELHI

PENANG

PERTH

ADELAIDE

CODAN	DISTRIBUTION

CUSTOMER	SERVICE	CENTRES

MANUFACTURING	CENTRES

10
10

 
METAL  
DETECTION

RADIO	 
COMMUNICATIONS

SATELLITE  
COMMUNICATIONS

MINING  
TECHNOLOGY

ADVANCED	 
MANUFACTURING

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012

1111

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012OPERATIONS  /

RADIO  
COMMUNICATIONS

Codan	Radio	Communications	has	
been successfully designing and 
building	premium	High	Frequency	(HF)	
communications	equipment	for	the	
worldwide security, emerging world 
military, and protection markets for over 
50 years.  Serving customers in over 150 
countries,	Radio	Communications	has	
earned a gilt-edged reputation in the 
market for its innovative and durable 
communications products.  Combined 
with	its	global	support	network,	Radio	
Communications is recognised as the 
best-value supplier of cost-effective 
communications solutions to its core 
humanitarian, military, public safety, 
security and commercial customers. 

The successful global launch of the 
innovative and ground-breaking Envoy™ 
software-defined family of HF radio 
products, greater penetration in emerging 
international markets, and successful 
marketing and sales initiatives were 
highlights of the past financial year  
for Radio Communications.

In a relatively mature HF radio 
communications sector, Radio 
Communications has increased its market 
share.  A more favourable product mix was 
introduced into the business, growing its  
traditional HF product line by adding unique 
system configurations and solutions that 
operate with other suppliers’ products.

12

In line with these expanded offerings, the 
division was restructured in September 
2011 to focus on broader communications 
solutions. This included renaming what 
was originally known as the HF Division 
to the Radio Communications Division, to 
reflect a broader focus by the company on 
integrated radio communications systems 
and solutions.  The division has adopted 
the slogan “...for the long haul”, reflecting 
our heritage of providing long range 
communications that last.

While the business experienced modest 
revenue growth during the year, profitability 
was improved significantly.

The considerable investment into new 
and innovative product technologies in 
recent years was demonstrated with the 
successful launch of several new products 
in June 2012. In addition to the Envoy™ 
family, Radio Communications announced 
a significant mid-life upgrade of its HF 
manpack product, adding several new 
features to strengthen an already powerful 
value proposition. These new product 
offerings build on Codan’s enviable 
reputation for innovation and reliability,  
and will provide further competitive 
advantage into the future.

In the past financial year, Radio 
Communications completed delivery of 
$17 million worth of radio communications 
systems under contracts for a number of 
Central Asian countries in support of United 
States Department of Defense initiatives. 
The contracts included orders for HF radios 
and systems to support counter-narcotics 
and border security missions in Afghanistan 
and Central Asia. In July 2011, Radio 
Communications announced a contract 

to deliver HF radio systems to the United 
States Africa Command for use in security 
missions throughout the African continent.

Radio Communications continues to build 
on its strength in Africa, and its radio 
systems are now in use in more than  
40 African countries and by international 
entities such as the African Union and the 
United Nations.  The vast majority of Radio 
Communications’ sales force is located 
overseas in offices from China and India 
through to the United Kingdom, Middle 
East and USA.  Radio Communications 
continues to grow in Southeast Asia, 
supplying key new customers in the region.

An increased global sales and marketing 
push is helping Radio Communications 
break into new markets, with encouraging 
progress being made in Latin America 
and the Middle East.  The company also 
continues to roll out its strategy of end-
country manufacturing in target markets  
to improve supply flexibility.

Acquisition	news

On 7 August 2012, Codan announced 
the acquisition of 100% of the shares in 
Canadian-based land mobile radio company, 
Daniels Electronics Limited.  The acquisition 
is consistent with Codan’s stated strategic 
goal to expand the radio communications 
business by investing in adjacent markets 
and technologies.  The board believes that 
Codan’s extensive international distribution 
network will deliver significant growth 
opportunities to the Daniels business,  
which is currently focussed on the North 
American market.

In the year ahead, Radio Communications  
will seek to continue its growth path across 

its key markets. This will involve executing 
strategies to consolidate its presence in 
emerging countries and the worldwide 
security markets, as well as introducing more 
features to its recently launched Envoy™  
family of products.

Despite uncertain global economic conditions, 
Radio Communications is targeting strong 
revenue growth for the next financial year. 

Global product launches 

•	 From Paris in June 2012, Radio  
  Communications  launched its new  
  software-defined HF radio platform – the  
  Codan Envoy™. The Envoy™  is the most  
  advanced commercial HF radio in the  
  world. Initial market response to the  
  product and Radio Communications’  
  value proposition has been positive.

•	 At the same time, Radio Communications 
  announced a 3G ALE upgrade to its  
  HF manpack radio, which provides  
  effective increased data throughput  
  and shorter linking times in difficult  
  HF conditions.

•	 In March 2012, Radio Communications    
released its military-grade transceiver 

  power supply, designed to power  
  sensitive radio equipment and eliminate  
interference with radio communications.

•	 In September 2011, Radio  
  Communications launched the Voice  
  Encryption unit, which enables fully- 
  secure communications to extend to  

third-party systems, and the Independent  

  Sideband capability for the current NGT  
  product range to improve responsiveness  
  and reduce transmission times for data- 
intensive applications such as email.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FY12  Highlights

•	Successful	global	launch	 
  of new products

•	Further	penetration	in	 
  emerging markets

•	Significant	increase	in	 
  profitability

•	Key	international	 
  contracts won

•	Sustained	investment	 
in new technologies

FY13  Objectives

•	Consolidate	presence	in	 
  rapidly-growing emerging  
  markets

•	Introduce	more	features	 
  to product suite

•	Target	strong	sales	growth	 

in FY13

•	Successfully	integrate	the	 
  Daniels business and  
  develop international sales 
  opportunities for land  
  mobile radio products

/ OPERATIONS

Our products 
deliver	reliable	first	
world features and 
benefits	to	the	
emerging world at 
an affordable price, 
representing best 
value-for-money 
solutions in our 
defined	markets. 

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012

13
13

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
Minelab’s countermine detectors are 
manufactured in Adelaide and exported 
to more than 55 countries around the 
world where landmines remain a threat. 
These include Angola, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, 
Mozambique, Colombia, Lebanon and 
Afghanistan, just to name a few.

FY12  Highlights

•	Another	exceptional	result		

in FY12

•	Release	of	the flagship  
  CTX 3030 treasure detector

•	Continued strength of  
  gold detector sales

•	Solid	countermine  
  contracts

FY13  Objectives

•	Plan for another strong year 

•	Expand gold detector sales  
into many more regions 

•	Increase	marketing  
  support in new and  
  established markets

•	Turbo-charge new  
  product development 

OPERATIONS  /

METAL  
DETECTION

Minelab is the world leader in providing 
metal detection technologies for 
consumer, humanitarian demining and 
military needs. Another excellent year 
was achieved, with positive growth 
recorded across traditional consumer 
markets and for Minelab’s superior 
ground-penetrating, gold-seeking 
detectors in artisanal gold markets 
across Africa, and Central and Latin 
America. Demand for countermine 
products also remains strong from 
military and security customers around 
the world. The outlook remains positive 
across all key markets.  

Gold detectors

Minelab’s leading metal detection 
technology and favourable market 
conditions are driving strong interest from 
professional and hobbyist gold prospectors 
around the world. While the high gold price 
has a positive influence on prospecting 
activity, particularly in the first world 
consumer market, it is not the only factor 
behind this strong demand.

There are now an estimated 10 million 
artisanal gold prospectors operating in 
remote corners of the globe, from Africa to 
South America. With its reputation for high 
quality and reliable products, as well as 
increasingly strong marketing and service 
support, Minelab is well positioned to 
capitalise on this growing market sector. 

14

Significant progress has been made to further 
protect our intellectual property and prevent 
sub-standard Chinese gold detector copies 
from deceiving our customers. A number of 
initiatives have been implemented to ensure 
that our customers can easily identify and 
have access to the genuine product. We 
continue to work on limiting the effectiveness 
of the copiers. We are pleased to report  
that demand in our major gold markets 
remains strong. 

Treasure detectors 
Minelab recently released the CTX 3030 
all-terrain treasure detector and successfully 
outsourced its manufacture to Malaysia 
to ensure that customers receive the best 
value-for-money product on the market. This 
product sets a new standard, with integrated 
GPS, wireless audio, a high resolution colour 
display and improved target recognition in 
a fully waterproof platform.  It has received 
excellent feedback, with success stories 
from treasure hunters across the world being 
posted on the Minelab website. 

Countermine

Minelab’s detectors are considered the best 
in the world for locating landmines  
and explosive remnants of war.  
Consequently, Minelab has become  
the detector of choice for many 
humanitarian demining organisations, 
military and government bodies.

During the year, landmine and unexploded 
ordnance detectors were supplied to help 
ongoing land clearance operations in 
Cambodia. The contract, worth more than 
$2 million, was part of the Japanese Project 
for Improvement of Equipment for Demining 
Activities (Phase VI). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
•	Plan for another strong year 

•	Expand gold detector sales  

into many more regions 

•	Increase	marketing  

  support in new and  

  established markets

•	Turbo-charge new  

  product development 

Rare	coin	found	with	CTX	3030 

West Point history 

/  OPERATIONS

Minelab explorer, Tom from New York

“I am fortunate to live in a very history-
rich area of upstate New York. It has many 
old landmarks and battlegrounds from 
the revolutionary war. I went to one of my 
productive locations under a large pine 
tree which has produced musket balls and 
a few old colonial buttons. Was not there 
very long when I had a solid 12-47 signal 
from my CTX 3030. It was reading 10” 
down, so I chose to dig it. It was a good 
thing I did...

Did some research and shown a few 
people the coin and they are pretty 
confident it is the rare version. I was 
shocked, this is by far my greatest find 
yet! The discrimination on the CTX 3030 
showed 2 targets close together, one good, 
one iron. I would not have found this coin  
if it weren’t for this feature. I have gone 
over this area a bunch of times before  
with other detectors!” 

Tom,	N.Y.,	USA 

CTX 3030 treasures

“As I continue to get familiar with the  
CTX 3030, I am hitting some old haunts 
that I have worked very hard before. 
The CTX 3030 rang out… 11/32 12/33 
@ 6”… I had to dig around some roots, 
but out popped a 2 piece brass button… 
Looked Civil War period right off… I could 
see Cadet USMA (United States Military 
Academy)… I sent my wife a picture and 
she replied back that she looked it up and 
USMA was West Point…

1840’s West Point Cadet Button…  
WAHOO!!! Thank you Minelab !!” 

Paul	Flickner,	Connecticut,	USA

15

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
The integration of the Minetec operations 
into the Codan group will continue during 
the next few months, with a focus on 
ensuring that the right level of investment 
in product development is made, available 
synergies are realised and the business  
is well positioned for medium- to long- 
term growth.

OPERATIONS  /

MINING  
TECHNOLOGY

With the purchase and integration 
of Minetec, Codan has expanded 
into the mining communications and 
technology services industry, and is 
now building on Minetec’s established 
and reliable track record of providing 
best-of-breed communications 
technology, focussed on improving 
mine	safety	and	efficiency,	
particularly in underground, hard  
rock mines. 

Minetec

The $10 million purchase of Perth-based 
mining communications and technology 
company, Minetec Pty Ltd, funded entirely 
from Codan’s existing debt facility, has 
allowed Codan to successfully enter the 
fast growing mining communications and 
technology services industry.

This industry offers significant 
opportunities for further growth for the 
company, and Minetec provides an ideal 
foundation to this strategy.

Since the acquisition was completed in 
January 2012, the business has performed 
to expectations, delivering $0.5 million 
EBIT to the group.

Minetec’s key areas of expertise are the 
design and manufacture of electronics 
products and associated software that 
provide critical technical solutions in 
underground and hard rock mines. 

16

Minetec communications infrastructure

This is closely aligned to Codan’s key 
competencies of designing and 
manufacturing electronics products  
and distributing them almost anywhere  
in the world.

While Minetec’s revenues are predominantly 
Australian-based, it has developed strong 
relationships with a number of large global 
miners, and is now developing these 
business opportunities internationally, with 
Africa and Central and Latin America among 
the key target markets.

Successful trials have just been completed 
in gold mines in Australia and Indonesia 
for breakthrough technology developed by 
Minetec to improve safety and productivity 
in underground hard rock mines. The 
new technology, which provides collision 
avoidance and asset tracking capabilities, 
and whole of mine scheduling systems, 
is expected to be available for worldwide 
distribution in the near future.

It is critical that Minetec focusses on 
ensuring that our sponsor customers 
are totally satisfied and that the product 
platforms are thoroughly tested and robust 
before we are seduced by the many global 
opportunities in front of us, and attempt  
to grow too quickly. 

Global mining communications and 
technology services is expected to be  
a high growth industry during the next  
five years.  Customer expectations are  
high, and Minetec is confident that it has 
best-in-class solutions aimed at assisting 
mine operators to substantially improve 
mine safety and productivity.

Our initial strategy for the growth of this 
business is to support global miners with 
Australian operations and to successfully 
install our suite of solutions into their 
mining operations globally. 

 
 
 
FY12  Highlights

•	Successful	purchase	and	 

integration of Minetec

•	Acquisition	performing	 
  to expectations

•	New	technology	pilot 
  underway with major  
  mining customer 

•	Major	investment	in	 
  product and technology  
  road map 

FY13  Objectives

•	Scale-up	the	business	to 
  meet increased demand

•	Implement	improved	 
  management processes  
  and systems

•	Identify	and	create	 
  cost-effective ways to  
  employ resources 

•	Successfully	deliver	pilot	 
  programme to key  
  customers

•	Stabilise and commercialise  
  product platform

•	Continue	to	invest	in	new	 
  products and technology

/  OPERATIONS

We continue to 
innovate and invest 
in future product 
technologies to 
successfully grow 
the business and 
give our customers 
access to genuine, 
world’s-best 
products.

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012

17
17

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
CP I  and  Codan  sa te l l i te    
commun ica t ions  se rve  many  o f    
the  same  comme rc ia l  and  m i l i ta ry  
commun ica t ions  cus tome rs ,  and    
Codan   is  cu r ren t ly  ass is t ing  CP I    
w i th  manu fac tu r ing ,   t ra in ing  and    
suppo r t   fo r  a  pe r iod   to  ensu re    
con t inuous  supp ly   to  cus tome rs .

OPERATIONS /

SATELLITE  
COMMUNICATIONS
Successful divestment of  
satellite communications 

Following the evaluation of strategic options for 
Codan’s satellite communications products and 
taking into account several factors including the 
highly competitive and consolidating nature of  
the industry, the decision was made to divest  
this division.

The sale of Codan’s satellite communications 
assets to CPI Canada Inc was successfully 
completed on 30 June 2012.

The sale – for an upfront price of USD $9 million 
and a maximum of USD $4.5 million in additional 
payments if certain earn-out objectives and 
targets are met over the next two years – 
consisted of Codan’s Australian-based satellite 
communications assets and 100% of the shares 
of Locus Microwave, Inc.

CPI is a leading provider of microwave, radio 
frequency, power and control solutions for  
critical defence, communications, medical, 
scientific and other applications. 

CPI and Codan satellite communications serve 
many of the same commercial and military 
communications customers, and Codan is 
currently assisting CPI with manufacturing, 
training and support for a period to ensure 
continuous supply to customers.

The sale, which resulted in a loss of 
approximately AUD $3.5 million, will reduce 
Codan’s net exposure to the US dollar, have 
a positive impact on Codan’s profitability and 
enable the company to focus on higher growth 
businesses and other market opportunities.

18

 
Manufacturing remains a key focus for 
Codan into the future.

The company is also investing in the 
engineering capabilities of its advanced 
Australian operations. The Adelaide 
facility will remain integral to the group’s 
operations, serving as a technology hub, 
particularly for new product development, 
in addition to its ongoing production 
requirements for lower volume, higher 
complexity products.

Continuous improvement

Now into its 13th year, the Codan 
Production System is based on generating 
continuous improvement in manufacturing 
processes and systems by harnessing the 
ideas and creativity of all of its employees. 
Efficiency and productivity improvements 
remain a constant objective for the range  
of projects underway, in order to lower 
product cost and delivery lead times.

This is a key strategy in the company’s 
commitment to supplying high-quality 
electronics solutions, competitive pricing, 
excellent customer service and on-time 
delivery.

Occupational Health and Safety
Codan is committed to the safety of all of its 
employees, both in Australia and overseas, 
and maintains very high safety records. This 
commitment goes beyond the production 
line. With employees venturing to all corners 
of the globe, traveller safety is paramount, 
and Codan engages experts in this field to 
ensure the safety of its travellers.   

ADVANCED  
MANUFACTURING

Codan’s ability to manufacture high 
level,	high	quality	electronics	products	 
and associated software remains  
a sustainable competitive advantage 
in its future growth. The company 
is committed to pursuing ongoing 
efficiencies,	flexibility	and	investment	
in its production capabilities for  
global markets.

Manufacturing operations

The integration of Minetec manufacturing 
and the high demand for gold prospecting 
products ensured a busy and successful 
FY12 for manufacturing operations.

Throughput at Codan’s Australian and 
Malaysian facilities increased significantly 
in response to high global demand.

This included production of a range of new 
models, including the Minelab CTX 3030 
metal detector and the Envoy™ software-
defined HF radio platform.

To position ourselves for expected market 
growth in the future, the company is 
investing in an upgrade of its Malaysian 
manufacturing facilities. These facilities 
will continue to provide flexible production 
options for Codan, as well as a natural 
hedge against USD currency fluctuations.

Additional opportunities are being sought 
for further in-country manufacturing, with 
operations in China now well progressed  
and investigations underway for similar 
partnerships in India and Central Asia.

Environment

While the business is a “low-impact 
industry” in relation to its effect on the 
environment, Codan continues to look 
at ways to reduce its carbon footprint 
wherever possible. In line with this, the 
company is currently investigating solar 
energy options for its Adelaide operations 
to supplement the rainwater storage 
systems already in place.

/ OPERATIONS

FY12  Highlights

•	Integration	of	Minetec	 
  manufacturing

•	Met	high	production	 
  demand for gold  
  prospecting products

•	Successful	global	 
  outsourcing

FY13  Objectives

•	Further	develop	in-country	 
  manufacturing operations

•	Implement	a	world-class	 
  global warehousing and  
  distribution system

•	Invest	in	engineering	 
  capabilities in Australia

•	Commit	to	ongoing	 
  process improvement

Advanced manufacturing expertise  
at the Newton, Australia site

19

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We  con t inue   to   inves t  heav i ly    
in  new  p roduc t  deve lopmen t  and  
expand   in to   re la ted  bus inesses    
o ffe r ing  comp lemen ta ry  p roduc ts    
and   techno log ies   to  success fu l ly    
g row   the  bus iness .

20
20

Our greatest 
strength is our 
people. They are 
energetic and 
foster a culture 
where the desire to 
respectfully create 
dissatisfaction with 
their current state 
is a critical element 
of challenging each 
other and the future.

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012

21
21

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
Dr David Klingner 

Mr Donald McGurk 

Mr	Peter	Griffiths	

B.Sc (Hons), PhD, FAusIMM

HNC (Mech Eng), MBA, GAICD

B.Ec (Hons), CPA, FAICD

Chairman, Independent  
Non-Executive Director

Managing Director and  
Chief	Executive	Officer

Age: 68

Age: 50

Independent  
Non-Executive Director

Age: 70

Dr Klingner was appointed by the board 
as Chairman in May 2007.  Dr Klingner 
has been a director with Codan since 
December 2004.  Dr Klingner, a geologist, 
was previously employed by Rio Tinto in  
a number of senior roles involving business 
leadership, project development and 
worldwide exploration activities, gaining 
extensive experience in the establishment 
and management of overseas operations.  
He is a former chairman of Coal & Allied 
Industries Ltd, Bougainville Copper Limited 
and the World Coal Institute.  Dr Klingner 
was appointed as a director of Energy 
Resources of Australia Limited in July 2004, 
and became Chairman in January 2005.  
He was appointed Chairman of the board 
of Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd (formerly 
Ivanhoe Mines Ltd), Canada in May 2012.

Mr McGurk was appointed to the board as 
Director in May 2010, and was appointed  
as Managing Director in November 2010.  
Mr McGurk joined Codan in December 
2000 and had executive responsibility for 
group-wide manufacturing until his transition 
into the role of CEO.  In addition to his 
manufacturing role, from 2005 to 2007 Mr 
McGurk held executive responsibility for 
sales of the company’s communications 
products, and from 2007 to 2010, executive 
responsibility for the business performance 
of the company’s HF radio products.  Mr 
McGurk came to Codan with an extensive 
background in change management applied 
to manufacturing operations, and held 
senior manufacturing management positions 
in several industries.  Mr McGurk holds a 
Masters Degree in Business Administration 
from Adelaide University and completed the 
Advanced Management Program at Harvard 
University in 2010.

Mr Griffiths was appointed to the Codan 
board in July 2001. He is a former senior 
executive of Coca-Cola Amatil Limited, 
with 10 years of experience working in 
Central and Eastern Europe and South 
East Asia.  He has also held the positions 
of Company Secretary, Chief Financial 
Officer and Managing Director of C-C 
Bottlers Limited and held board positions 
in Australia, New Zealand and the USA.  
Mr Griffiths is a Certified Practising 
Accountant and a former President of the 
South Australian branch of the Financial 
Executives Institute, as well as State 
and Federal President of the Australian 
Softdrink Association Ltd.  Mr Griffiths  
has also been a director of several not- 
for-profit organisations.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS /

BOARD 
OF  
DIRECTORS

Board of Directors (Left to Right):  
Mr David Klingberg AO,  
Mr David Simmons,  
Mr Scott Davies,  
Dr David Klingner,  
Lt-Gen Peter Leahy AC,  
Mr Donald McGurk,  
Mr Peter Griffiths and  
Mrs Corinne Namblard

22
22

Mr David Klingberg AO  

Mr David Simmons 

Lt-Gen Peter Leahy AC  

Mr Scott Davies   

Mrs Corinne Namblard  

/ BOARD OF DIRECTORS

BA (Acc)

Independent  
Non-Executive Director

Age: 58

Mr Simmons was appointed 
to the board in May 2008.  
Mr Simmons has worked in 
the manufacturing industry 
throughout his career and has 
extensive financial and general 
management experience.  Mr 
Simmons joined Hills Industries 
Limited in 1984, where he was 
appointed Finance Director in 
1987 and Managing Director 
in 1992.  He retired from Hills 
Industries Limited in June 2008.  
He is Chairman of Commercial 
Motor Vehicles Group and a 
board member of Gunns Limited, 
Thomson Lawyers and Detmold 
Group.  He is a former chairman 
of the SA Government Economic 
Development Board, Korvest Ltd 
and Innovate SA.

BA (Military Studies), MMAS, 
GAICD

Independent  
Non-Executive Director

Age: 59

Lieutenant General Leahy 
was appointed to the board in 
September 2008.  He retired 
from the Army in July 2008 after 
a 37-year career and 6 years as 
Chief of Army.  His distinguished 
service was recognised with his 
2007 appointment as Companion 
of the Order of Australia.  Since 
leaving the Army he has been 
appointed as Professor and 
Foundation Director of the 
National Security Institute at  
the University of Canberra.   
He is a member of the Defence 
South Australia Advisory 
Board, a director of the Kokoda 
Foundation and a director of 
Electro Optic Systems Holdings 
Limited.  Lieutenant General 
Leahy holds a Master of Military 
Arts and Science from the US 
Army Command and General 
Staff College, where he also 
served as an instructor, and 
is a graduate of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors.  

FTSE, BTech (Civil), DUniSA, 
FIEAust, FAusIMM, FAICD

Independent  
Non-Executive Director

Age: 68

Mr Klingberg was appointed to 
the board in July 2005.  He is an 
engineer with extensive national 
and international experience, 
having been Managing Director 
of Kinhill Limited from 1986 to 
1998, where he played a major 
role in developing the small, 
Adelaide-based group into one of 
the largest and most successful 
firms of professional engineers 
in Australia and South East Asia.  
Mr Klingberg was Chancellor of 
the University of South Australia 
for 10 years, retiring in 2008.  His 
private sector and government 
appointments include Chairman 
of Centrex Metals Limited and 
Barossa Infrastructure Limited, 
and directorships of Snowy Hydro 
Limited and E & A Limited.  He is 
a member of the board of Invest 
in SA and a former chairman of 
the South Australian Premier’s 
Climate Change Council. He is 
a patron of the Cancer Council 
of South Australia and the St 
Andrew’s Hospital Foundation.  
In 2009 David was made an 
Officer of the Order of Australia for 
his contributions to governance 
policy in the tertiary education 
sector and to commercial and 
economic development and 
infrastructure projects.

LLB

Independent  
Non-Executive Director

PhD (Pol Sci), HEC CAP

Independent  
Non-Executive Director

Age: 50

Age: 56

Mr Davies was appointed to the 
board in May 2011.  In July 2011 
he was appointed to the position 
of Global Head of Infrastructure 
for AMP Capital Investors.  
A commercial lawyer by 
profession, Mr Davies was Chief 
Executive Officer of Macquarie 
Communications Infrastructure 
Group, a leading global 
provider of communications 
infrastructure, from 2002 to 
2009.  Prior to that, Mr Davies 
held roles with Macquarie Capital 
and Hambros Bank, where he 
gained valuable experience in 
relation to business development 
and mergers and acquisitions.  
Mr Davies is an alternate director 
of Australia Pacific Airports 
Corporation Limited and the 
DUET Group.

Mrs Namblard was appointed 
to the board in August 2011.  
Mrs Namblard has more than 
30 years of experience in large 
projects in finance, infrastructure 
and related industries and has 
worked in the USA, Canada, 
Australia and Europe.  Most 
recently Mrs Namblard was 
Chief Executive Officer of Galaxy 
Fund, a dedicated transportation 
infrastructure equity fund.  Prior to 
that, Mrs Namblard spent 19 years 
with Banque Nationale de Paris, 
rising to the role of Vice President 
and Head of Financial Advisory in 
the Project Finance team, before 
becoming the Executive Vice 
President of leading international 
French engineering firm, Egis 
Group, where she led their 
worldwide strategy and business 
development activities.  Mrs 
Namblard has previously held 
a number of board positions 
including Flinders Ports Pty Ltd 
in Australia and Chair of the 
Geneva-based United Nations 
PPP Alliance.   She has been a 
director of Qantas Airways Ltd 
since June 2011.  She also sits 
on the Council of the University of 
South Australia, is a Member of 
the Economic Development Board 
of South Australia and a director 
of Invest in SA.

23

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012LEADERSHIP TEAM /

LEADERSHIP 
TEAM

Mr Donald McGurk 

Mr Michael Barton

HNC (Mech Eng), MBA, GAICD

BA (Acc), CA

Managing Director and  
Chief	Executive	Officer

Chief	Financial	Officer	and	 
Company Secretary

Mr McGurk was appointed to the board as 
Director in May 2010, and was appointed  
as Managing Director in November 2010.  
Mr McGurk joined Codan in December 
2000 and had executive responsibility 
for group-wide manufacturing until his 
transition into the role of CEO. 

For more details of Mr McGurk’s 
qualifications and experience please  
see page 22.

Mr Barton holds a Bachelor of Arts in 
Accountancy from the University of South 
Australia and is a member of the Institute 
of Chartered Accountants in Australia.  
He was appointed to the position of 
Company Secretary in May 2008.  
Reporting to the Chief Financial Officer, 
Mr Barton had the responsibility for the 
areas of Finance and Business Systems 
across the Codan group. In September 
2009, Mr Barton was appointed to 
the position of Chief Financial Officer 
and Company Secretary, and has 
responsibility for the financial control  
and reporting across the Codan group.  
Prior to joining Codan in May 2004, 
he was a senior manager with KPMG 
Chartered Accountants.

Mr Peter Charlesworth

BEE (Hons), MBA, GAICD 

General Manager Minelab 

Peter holds a Degree in Electrical 
and Electronic Engineering with First 
Class Honours and a Masters Degree 
in Business Administration, both from 
Adelaide University, and is a Graduate 
Member of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors.  He was appointed 
General Manager of the subsidiary, 
Minelab Electronics Pty Ltd, in 2008 
following the Codan acquisition of Minelab 
that same year. Peter joined Codan in 
2003 as General Manager of Engineering, 
and then held various roles such as New 
Business Manager and HF Radio Business 
Development Manager.  Prior to Codan, 
he was a Business Unit Manager at Tenix 
Defence - Electronic Systems Division and 
he has worked in the electronics industry 
for more than 20 years. 

Leadership Team (Left to Right):  
Mr Matthew Csortan,  
Mr Peter Charlesworth,  
Mr Simon Porter,  
Mr Donald McGurk,  
Mr Michael Barton,  
Mr Kevin Kane and  
Mr Allan Morichaud

2424

Mr Kevin Kane 

Mr Matthew Csortan 

Mr Allan Morichaud

Mr Simon Porter 

/ LEADERSHIP TEAM

BSc (Computer Engineering),  
MBA (Finance) (Hons), MSc 

President & Executive General 
Manager,	Radio	Communications

Kevin holds a Bachelor of Science 
(Computer Engineering) from the  
Rochester Institute of Technology and  
an MBA (Finance) from the Bittner School 
of Business at St. John Fisher College  
in Rochester, New York.  Kevin assumed 
his current role at Codan in 2010.  Prior 
to joining Codan, Kevin served as a 
Harris Corporation executive at its RF 
Communications Division in Rochester, 
New York, overseeing federal sales  
and business development for the 
company’s radio products.  Kevin has 
25 years of experience in the radio 
communications market, including roles  
in general management, engineering,  
sales, programme management and 
business development.

BEng (Mech Eng) (Hons), MEng (Mfg Mgmt)    

MSc (Economics), MBA     

B.App.Sci (Physio), MBA  

General Manager Group Operations

Matthew holds a Degree in Mechanical 
Engineering with Honours and a Masters 
Degree in Manufacturing Management, 
both from the University of South Australia.  
In 2009, he was appointed Codan’s 
General Manager for Group Operations. 
Matthew joined Codan in 1999 and 
held various roles in manufacturing and 
production, until his appointment as 
Production Manager of Communications 
Products in 2004.  In 2006, Matthew 
became Manufacturing Manager of 
Codan, and was appointed General 
Manager of Parketronics in 2008.  Prior 
to joining Codan, Matthew gained 
experience in manufacturing and project 
engineering through his employment at 
Gerard Industries and ASC Engineering.

General Manager Corporate 
Development & Systems

Allan holds a Masters Degree in Science 
(Economics) from the University of 
Copenhagen, and a Masters Degree in 
Business Administration from Adelaide 
University.  Allan joined Codan in 2008 
as Senior Business Analyst, and soon 
became the Manager for IT and Business 
Analysis.  He was appointed General 
Manager for Business Systems and 
Analysis in 2009, followed by General 
Manager Corporate Development & 
Systems in early 2012.  Prior to joining 
Codan, Allan was Finance Manager 
at Hardi Australia, and both Finance 
Manager and Business Analyst during 
his five years working for Copenhagen 
Airports in Denmark.

Group	Human	Resources	Manager

Acting Executive General Manager, 
Minetec

Simon holds a Bachelor of Applied Science 
in Physiotherapy from the University of 
South Australia and an MBA from the 
University of Adelaide.  He joined Codan 
in 2010 as the Group Human Resources 
Manager.  Prior to joining Codan, Simon 
served as the General Manager, Human 
Resources at Clipsal Australia, where he 
also held executive roles in Quality and 
Customer Satisfaction, as well as in Health, 
Safety & Environmental Management.  
Prior to that, Simon had worked at 
Holden Limited, and comes to Codan 
with valuable and relevant experience in 
the automotive industry. In May 2012, 
Simon was appointed as the Acting 
Executive General Manager of Minetec to 
lead the operational review and process 
improvement opportunities for the newly 
acquired company.

25

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012In order to survive 
and prosper in 
a challenging 
economy, our 
manufacturing 
processes and 
systems have 
become even more 
cost effective, 
responsive and 
customer driven.

262626

FINANCIAL 
REPORT

For year ended 30 June 2012

28   

/  DIRECTORS’ REPORT

47   

/  LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

48   

/  CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

49   

/  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

50   

/  CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 

51   

/  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

52   

/  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

53   

/  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

103    /  DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

104    /  INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

106    /  ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

108    /  CORPORATE DIRECTORY

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012

27
27

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012FINANCIAL REPORT /

DIRECTORS’	 
REPORT 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

28
28

The directors present their report together 
with the financial statements of the group 
comprising Codan Limited (“the company”) 
and its subsidiaries for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2012 and the auditor’s 
report thereon.

DIRECTORS
The directors of the company at any time 
during or since the end of the financial  
year are:

Dr David Klingner
Donald McGurk
Peter Griffiths
David Klingberg, AO
David Simmons
Lt Gen Peter Leahy, AC
Scott Davies
Corinne Namblard 

Details of directors and their qualifications 
and experience are set out on pages  
22 to 23.

COMPANY	SECRETARY

Mr Michael Barton  BA (Acc), CA

Mr Barton was appointed to the position of 
Company Secretary in May 2008.  Reporting 
to the Chief Financial Officer, Mr Barton had 
the responsibility for the areas of Finance 
and Business Systems across the Codan 
group.  In September 2009, Mr Barton was 
appointed to the position of Chief Financial 
Officer and Company Secretary, and has 
responsibility for the financial control and 
reporting across the Codan group.  Prior to 
joining Codan in May 2004, he was a senior 
manager with KPMG Chartered Accountants.

DIRECTORS’	
MEETINGS
The number of directors’ meetings (of 
the company), and of meetings of board 
committees held, and the number of those 
meetings attended by each of the member 
directors during the financial year are 
noted in the table below:

CORPORATE	
GOVERNANCE	
STATEMENT
This statement outlines the main corporate 
governance practices in place throughout 
the financial year, which comply with 
the ASX Corporate Governance Council 
recommendations, unless otherwise stated.

Board of directors

Role	of	the	board

The board’s primary role is the protection 
and enhancement of long-term shareholder 
value.

To fulfil this role, the board is responsible 
for the overall corporate governance of the 
group, including formulating its strategic 
direction, approving and monitoring  
the annual plan, budget and capital 
expenditure, setting senior executive  
and director remuneration, establishing  
and monitoring the achievement of  

Board Meetings 

Board	Audit,	Risk	and	Compliance	
Committee meetings

Remuneration	Committee	
meetings

DIRECTOR

Dr G D Klingner
Mr D S McGurk
Mr P R Griffiths
Mr D J Klingberg
Mr D J Simmons
Lt-Gen P F Leahy
Mr S W Davies
Mrs C S Namblard

A

11
12
12
11
12
12
11
12

B

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

A

-
-
4
4
-
-
-
4

B

-
-
4
4
-
-
-
4

A

2
-
-
-
2
2
-
-

B

2
-
-
-
2
2
-
-

A - Number of meetings attended      B – Number of meetings held during the time the director held office during the year

 
 
 
management’s goals and ensuring the 
integrity of risk management, internal 
control, legal compliance and management 
information systems.  It is also responsible 
for approving and monitoring financial and 
other reporting.

The board has delegated responsibility 
for operation and administration of the 
company to the managing director.

Board processes

To assist in the execution of its 
responsibilities, the board has established 
a Remuneration Committee and a Board 
Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee.  
These committees have written mandates 
and operating procedures, which are 
reviewed on a regular basis.  The board 
has also established a framework for 
the management of the group, including 
a system of internal control, a business 
risk management process and the 
establishment of appropriate ethical 
standards.

The full board currently holds ten scheduled 
meetings each year, plus strategy meetings 
and any extraordinary meetings at such 
other times as may be necessary to 
address any specific significant matters 
that may arise.

The agenda for meetings is prepared in 
conjunction with the chairman, managing 
director and company secretary.  Standing 
items include the managing director’s 
report, occupational health and safety 
report, financial reports, strategic matters, 
governance and compliance.  Submissions 
are circulated in advance.  Executives are 
regularly involved in board discussions, 
and directors have other opportunities, 

including visits to business operations, for 
contact with a wider group of employees.

Director and executive education

The group has a process to educate new 
directors about the nature of the business, 
current issues, the corporate strategy and 
the expectations of the group concerning 
performance of directors.  Directors also 
have the opportunity to visit group facilities 
and meet with management to gain a better 
understanding of business operations.  
Directors are given access to continuing 
education opportunities to update and 
enhance their skills and knowledge.

The group also has a process to educate 
new executives upon taking such positions.  
This process includes reviewing the group’s 
structure, strategy, operations, financial 
position and risk management policies.   
It also familiarises the individual with the 
respective rights, duties, responsibilities  
and roles of the individual and the board.

Independent professional advice and 
access to company information

Each director has the right of access to 
all relevant company information and to 
the company’s executives and, subject to 
prior consultation with the chairman, may 
seek independent professional advice from 
a suitably qualified adviser at the group’s 
expense.  The director must consult with 
an adviser suitably qualified in the relevant 
field.  A copy of the advice received by 
the director is made available to all other 
members of the board.  

Composition of the board

The composition of the board is determined 
using the following principles:

•	 a broad range of expertise both  
  nationally and internationally;

•	 a majority of non-executive directors;

•	 directors having extensive knowledge  
  of the group’s industries and/or  
extensive expertise in significant  
aspects of financial management  

  or general management;

•	 a non-executive director as chairman;

•	 enough directors to serve on various  

committees without overburdening the  
  directors or making it difficult for them   
to fully discharge their responsibilities;   
and

•	 at each annual general meeting, one- 
third of the directors and any other  
  director who has held office for three  

years or more since last being elected  
  must stand for re-election (except for    

the managing director).

The board’s policy is to seek a diverse 
range of directors who have a range 
of ages and genders which mirrors the 
environment in which the group operates. 

An independent director is a director who 
is not a member of management (a non-
executive director) and who:

•	 holds less than five percent of the  

voting shares of the company and is not  
an officer of, or otherwise associated,  
  directly or indirectly, with a shareholder  
  of more than five percent of the voting   

shares of the company;

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

•	 has not within the last three years been  
employed in an executive capacity by  
the company or another group member,  
  or been a director after ceasing to hold  

any such employment;

•	 within the last three years has not  
  been a principal or employee of a  
  material professional adviser or a  
  material consultant to the company  
  or another group member;

is not a material supplier or customer  

•	
  of the company or another group  
  member, or an officer of or otherwise  
associated, directly or indirectly, with  
a material supplier or customer;

•	 has no material contractual relationship  
  with the company or another group  
  member other than as a director of the  

company; and

is free from any interest and any  
•	
  business or other relationship that  

could, or could reasonably be perceived  
to, materially interfere with the director’s  
ability to act in the best interests of  
the company.

The board is regularly addressing 
succession in order to ensure that its 
composition going forward is appropriate. 

Nomination Committee
The ASX Corporate Governance Council’s 
“Principles of Good Corporate Governance 
and Best Practice Recommendations” 
recommend the establishment of a 
nomination committee.  The role of 
nomination of proposed directors  
is conducted by the full board.

29

Board Meetings 

Board	Audit,	Risk	and	Compliance	

Remuneration	Committee	

Committee meetings

meetings

DIRECTOR

Dr G D Klingner

Mr D S McGurk

Mr P R Griffiths

Mr D J Klingberg

Mr D J Simmons

Lt-Gen P F Leahy

Mr S W Davies

Mrs C S Namblard

A

11

12

12

11

12

12

11

12

B

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

A

-

-

4

4

-

-

-

4

B

-

-

4

4

-

-

-

4

A

2

-

-

-

2

2

-

-

B

2

-

-

-

2

2

-

-

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

DIRECTORS’	 
REPORT 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

CORPORATE	
GOVERNANCE	
STATEMENT 
(CONTINUED)

30
30

Remuneration report - 
audited

Remuneration	Committee

The Remuneration Committee reviews 
and makes recommendations to the board 
on remuneration packages and policies 
applicable to the managing director, senior 
executives and directors themselves.  It is 
also responsible for share schemes, incentive 
performance packages, superannuation 
entitlements, retirement and termination 
entitlements and fringe benefits policies.

The members of the Remuneration 
Committee during the year were:    

•	 Mr D J Simmons (Chairman) 

Independent Non-Executive Director

•	 Dr G D Klingner 

Independent Non-Executive Director

•	 Lt-Gen P F Leahy

Independent Non-Executive Director

The managing director is invited to 
Remuneration Committee meetings, 
as required, to discuss executives’ 
performance and remuneration packages.

Remuneration	policies

Key management personnel comprises the 
directors and executives of the group.  Key 
management personnel have authority and 
responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the group.  

Remuneration levels are competitively set to 
attract and retain appropriately qualified and 
experienced executives.  The Remuneration 
Committee may obtain independent advice 
on the appropriateness of remuneration 
packages, given trends in comparative 
companies both locally and internationally.

Remuneration packages can include a mix 
of fixed remuneration and performance-
based remuneration.

The remuneration structures explained 
below are designed to attract suitably 
qualified candidates, and to effect the 
broader outcome of increasing the group’s 
net profit. The remuneration structures take 
into account:

•	

•	

•	

the overall level of remuneration for  
each director and executive;

the executive’s ability to control the  
relevant segment’s performance; and

the amount of incentives within each  
key management person’s remuneration.

Certain executives may receive bonuses 
based on the achievement of performance 
hurdles. The performance hurdles relate to 
measures of profitability and working capital 
management. The bonus payable to certain 
executives may relate to the qualitative 
performance of the executive against 
objectives agreed as part of the budget and 
strategic planning processes. The potential 
bonus payable to certain executives is based 
on 60% of the executives’ fixed salary 
inclusive of superannuation, but can  
exceed this level if performance hurdles  
are exceeded. 

These performance conditions have been 
established to encourage the profitable 
growth of the group.  The board considered 
that for the year ended 30 June 2012 the 
above performance-linked remuneration 
structure was appropriate. 

There has been no increase to the fixed 
salaries paid to senior executives during  
the year.

Total remuneration for all non-executive 
directors, last voted upon by shareholders 
at the 2010 AGM, is not to exceed $850,000 
per annum.  Non-executive directors  
do not receive any performance-related 
remuneration nor are they issued options on  
securities.  Directors’ fees cover all main 
board activities and membership of 
committees.  

There has been no increase to the fees paid 
to directors during the year.

Service contracts

It is the group’s policy that service contracts 
for key management personnel are unlimited 
in term but capable of termination on one 
to six months’ notice, and that the group 
retains the right to terminate the contract 
immediately by making payment in lieu of 
notice.  The group has entered into a service 
contract with each key management person.

The key management personnel are 
also entitled to receive on termination of 
employment their statutory entitlements 
of accrued annual and long service leave, 
as well as any entitlement to incentive 
payments and superannuation benefits.

Performance rights

At the 2004 AGM, shareholders approved 
the establishment of a Performance Rights 
Plan (Plan). The Plan is designed to provide 
executives with an incentive to maximise 
the return to shareholders over the long 
term, and to assist in the attraction and 
retention of key executives. 

The number of performance rights issued 
represents 40% of the executives’ fixed pay 
divided by the volume weighted average of 
the company’s share price in the five days 
after the release of the group’s annual results.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Details of performance rights granted to executives during the year are as follows:

Number of 
performance 
rights granted 
during year

Grant 
date

Fair value 
per right at 
grant date 
(cents)

Exercise 
price per 
right 
(cents)

Expiry 
date

Number of 
rights vested 
during year

DIRECTORS

Mr D S McGurk 

 EXECUTIVES

Mr M Barton
Mr P D Charlesworth
Mr K J Kane

161,551

7 November 2011

98.4

  76,414
105,008
  84,006

7 November 2011
7 November 2011
7 November 2011

98.4
98.4
98.4

–

–
–
–

30 June 2015

30 June 2015
30 June 2015
30 June 2015

-

–
–
–

Details of vesting profiles of performance rights granted to executives are detailed below:

Performance  rights granted

Number

Date

Percentage 
vested in year

Percentage  
forfeited in year

Financial years in which shares 
will be issued if vesting achieved

DIRECTORS
Mr D S McGurk 

 EXECUTIVES

Mr M Barton

Mr P D Charlesworth

Mr K J Kane
Mr G K Shmith

146,667
132,850
136,733
161,551

11 November 2008
23 October 2009
14 December 2010
7 November 2011

64,675
76,414

146,667
132,850
88,877
105,008
84,006
120,000
108,696
68,367

14 December 2010
7 November 2011

11 November 2008
23 October 2009
14 December 2010
7 November 2011
7 November 2011
11 November 2008
23 October 2009
14 December 2010

100%
-
-
-

-
-

100%
-
-
-
-
100%
-
-

–
-
-
-

–
–

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

2012
2013
2014
2015

2014
2015

2012
2013
2014
2015
2015
2012
2013
2014

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

The performance rights become exercisable if 
certain performance requirements are achieved. The 
performance requirements are based on growth of 
the group’s earnings per share over a three-year 
period using the group’s earnings per share for 
the year ended 30 June 2011 as the base. For the 
maximum available number of performance rights to 
vest, the group’s earnings per share must increase 
in aggregate by at least 15% per annum over the 
three-year period from the base earnings per share.  
The threshold level of the group’s earnings per share 
before vesting is an increase in aggregate of 10% 
per annum over the three-year period from the base 
earnings per share.  A pro-rata vesting will occur 
between the 10% and 15% levels of earnings per 
share for the three-year period.  

If achieved, performance rights are exercisable into  
the same number of ordinary shares in the company. 

In relation to the performance rights granted on 11 
November 2008, the performance requirements were 
based on cumulative annual compounding growth 
of the group’s earnings per share over a three-year 
performance period, with a maximum earnings 
per share target of 25.957 cents per share. As the 
maximum earnings per share target was exceeded, 
on 10 August 2011 the board determined that the 
performance rights would immediately become 
qualifying performance rights, exercisable at any 
time during the 12 months ended 10 August 2012. 
All of the rights were exercised, and shares were 
transferred on 30 August 2011.

In relation to the performance rights granted on 23 
October 2009, the performance requirements were 
based on cumulative annual compounding growth 
of the group’s earnings per share over a three-year 
performance period, with a maximum earnings 
per share target of 29.551 cents per share.  As the 
maximum earnings per share target has been  
exceeded to 30 June 2012, it is expected that the 
performance rights will be converted into shares  
before 31 August 2012.

31

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

DIRECTORS’	 
REPORT 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

CORPORATE	
GOVERNANCE	
STATEMENT 
(CONTINUED)

32
32

Remuneration report - audited (continued)

Directors’ and senior executives’ remuneration 

Details of the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration paid or payable to each director of the company and other key 
management personnel of the group are:

Directors

Year

Salary & fees

Short- term 
bonuses

Non-monetary 
benefits

Post-employment 
and superannuation 
contributions

NON-EXECUTIVE

Dr G D Klingner

Mr P R Griffiths

Mr D J Klingberg

Mr D J Simmons

Lt-Gen P F Leahy

Mr S W Davies

Mr B P Burns

Mrs C S Namblard

Total non-executives’ remuneration

EXECUTIVE

Mr D S McGurk

Mr M K Heard

Total directors’ remuneration

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2011

2012

2012

2011

2012

2011

2011

2012

2011

$

165,000

165,000

94,050

90,000

82,500

82,500

87,500

87,500

82,500

82,500

82,500

13,750

89,925

75,625

669,675

611,175

$

489,173

462,575

256,562

1,158,848

1,330,312

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

334,910

253,500

170,182

334,910

423,682

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

$

14,850

14,850

4,050

8,100

7,425

7,425

7,875

7,875

7,425

7,425

7,425

1,237

-

6,806

55,856

46,912

$

20,000

25,067

2,533

75,856

74,512

 
Other long term

Termination 
benefits

Performance 
rights

Total

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

12,211

64,153

21,722

12,211

85,875

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

87,151

69,397

-

87,151

69,397

$

179,850

179,850

98,100

98,100

89,925

89,925

95,375

95,375

89,925

89,925

89,925

14,987

89,925

82,431

725,531

658,087

$

943,445

874,692

450,999

1,668,976

1,983,778

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance related

Value	of	performance	
rights as proportion of 
remuneration 

%

%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

%

44.7

36.9

37.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

%

9.2

7.9

-

-

-

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

Mr Heard retired as a director on 18 
November 2010, Mr Davies was appointed 
as a director on 1 May 2011, Mr Burns 
retired as a director on 30 June 2011  
and Mrs Namblard was appointed as  
a director on 1 August 2011.

33

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
Remuneration report - audited (continued) 
Directors’ and senior executives’ remuneration (continued)

Executive	Officers

Year

Salary & fees

Short- term 
bonuses

Non-monetary 
benefits

Post-employment 
and superannuation 
contributions

Mr M Barton (Chief Financial Officer 
and Company Secretary)

Mr R R Carpenter (President and 
Executive General Manager,  
Satellite Communications)

Mr P D Charlesworth (General 
Manager, Minelab)

Mr K J Kane (President and Executive 
General Manager,  
Radio Communications)

Mr G K Shmith (General Manager, 
Satellite Communications)

Total	executive	officers’	
remuneration

$

$

2012

2011

219,013

158,412

221,561

141,900

$

-

-

2012

286,649

51,595

10,144

2011

2012

2011

102,016

33,000

2,295

317,516

238,150

308,583

195,000

-

-

2012

264,579

147,965

51,783

2011

2011

2012

2011

363,984

74,969

78,000

18,156

1,087,757

596,122

1,071,113

466,056

42,383

-

61,927

44,678

$

19,437

18,993

-

-

15,200

15,200

-

-

6,538

34,637

40,731

FINANCIAL REPORT /

DIRECTORS’	 
REPORT 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

CORPORATE	
GOVERNANCE	
STATEMENT 
(CONTINUED)

34
34

 
Other long term

Termination 
benefits

Performance 
rights

Total

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance related

Value	of	performance	
rights as proportion of 
remuneration 

$

5,626

8,430

-

-

9,258

12,053

5,585

3,881

3,768

20,469

28,132

$

-

-

134,147

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

41,222

16,659

-

-

56,648

57,070

$

443,710

407,543

482,535

137,311

636,772

587,906

26,272

496,184

-

17,605

488,248

121,036

134,147

124,142

2,059,201

-

91,334

1,742,044

%

45.0

38.9

10.7

24.0

46.3

42.9

35.1

16.0

29.5

-

-

%

9.3

4.1

-

-

8.9

9.7

5.3

-

14.5

-

-

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

Mr K J Kane was appointed to the position 
of President and Executive General 
Manager, Radio Communications on 
12 July 2010.  Mr G K Shmith moved 
into a senior management role on 18 
November 2010.  Mr R R Carpenter was 
appointed to the position of President 
and Executive General Manager, Satellite 
Communications on 14 March 2011, and 
was terminated on 30 June 2012 as a 
result of the sale of the company’s satellite 
communications assets.  

Short-term incentive bonuses which  
vested during the year are as follows: 
Mr D S McGurk 100%, Mr M Barton 100%, 
Mr R R Carpenter 50%,  
Mr P D Charlesworth 100%, and  
Mr K J Kane 95% (5% forfeited).

The remuneration amounts disclosed 
above have been calculated based on the 
expense to the company for the financial 
year, therefore items such as annual leave 
and long service leave, taken and provided 
for, have been considered.  As a result the 
remuneration disclosed may not equal 
the salary package as agreed with the 
executive in any one year.  

Other than performance rights, no options 
or shares were issued during the year as 
compensation for any key management 
personnel.  

35

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

DIRECTORS’	 
REPORT 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

CORPORATE	
GOVERNANCE	
STATEMENT 
(CONTINUED)

36
36

Remuneration report - audited (continued) 
Corporate performance

As required by the Corporations Act 2001 the following information is presented:

2012

$

2011

$

2010

$

2009

$

2008

$

Net profit after tax

Dividends paid

Share price at 30 June

Change in share price at 30 June

23,146,736

14,773,138

21,792,328

13,952,408

14,394,218

11,490,222

12,006,000

10,532,955

1,009,000

10,532,955

1.40

0.20

1.20

(0.26)

1.46

0.82

0.64

0.04

0.60

(0.34)

Board Audit, Risk and  
Compliance Committee
The Board Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee has a documented charter, 
approved by the board.  All members must 
be non-executive directors.  The chairman 
may not be the chairman of the board. The 
committee advises on the establishment 
and maintenance of a framework of internal 
control and appropriate ethical standards  
for the management of the group. 

The members of the Board Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee during the year were:

•	 Mr P R Griffiths (Chairman) 

Independent Non-Executive Director

•	 Mr D J Klingberg   

Independent Non-Executive Director

•	 Mr S W Davies  

Independent Non-Executive Director 
(resigned 5 August 2011)

•	 Mrs C S Namblard 

Independent Non-Executive Director 
(appointed 5 August 2011)

The external auditors, the managing director 
and the chief financial officer are invited 
to Board Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee meetings at the discretion  
of the committee.  

The responsibilities of the Board, Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee include 
reporting to the board on:

•	 reviewing the annual and half-year 
financial reports and other financial 
information distributed externally.  This 
includes approving new accounting 
policies to ensure compliance with 
Australian Accounting Standards 
and generally accepted accounting 
principles, and assessing whether the 
financial information is adequate for 
shareholder needs;

•	 assessing management processes 

supporting external reporting;

•	 assessing corporate risk assessment 

processes;

•	 assessing the need for an internal  

audit function; 

•	 establishing procedures for selecting, 
appointing and, if necessary, removing 
the external auditor;

•	 assessing whether non-audit services 
provided by the external auditor are 
consistent with maintaining the external 
auditor’s independence;  the external 
auditor provides an annual independence 
declaration in relation to the audit;

•	 assessing the adequacy of the internal 
control framework and the company’s 
code of ethical standards;

•	 monitoring the procedures to ensure 

compliance with the Corporations Act 
2001 and the ASX Listing Rules and all 
other regulatory requirements; and

•	 addressing any matters outstanding 

with auditors, Australian Taxation Office, 
Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, ASX and financial 
institutions.

 
 
 
 
 
The Board Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee reviews the performance of the 
external auditors on an annual basis and 
meets with them during the year to:

•	 discuss the external audit plan, 

identifying any significant changes in 
structure, operations, internal controls 
or accounting policies likely to affect the 
financial statements, and to review the 
fees proposed for the audit work to be 
performed;

•  review the half-year and preliminary final 
report prior to lodgement with the ASX, 
and any significant adjustments required 
as a result of the auditor’s findings, and 
to recommend board approval of these 
documents prior to announcement  
of results;

•  review the results and findings of the 
auditor, the adequacy of accounting 
and financial controls, and monitor the 
implementation of any recommendations 
made; and

•  as required, organise, review and report 
on any special reviews or investigations 
deemed necessary by the board. 

Risk Management
Material business risks arise from such 
matters as actions by competitors, 
government policy changes, the impact 
of exchange rate movements on the price 
of raw materials and sales, difficulties 
in sourcing raw materials, environment, 
occupational health and safety, property, 
product quality, interruptions to production, 
changes in international quality standards,  
financial reporting and the purchase, 

development and use of information 
systems.

Oversight of the risk management 
system

The board has in place a number of 
arrangements and internal controls 
intended to identify and manage areas of 
significant business risk.  These include 
the establishment of committees, regular 
budget, financial and management 
reporting, established organisational 
structures, procedures, manuals and 
policies, external financial and safety audits, 
insurance programmes and the retention of 
specialised staff and external advisers.  

The Board Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee considers risk management in 
order to ensure risks are identified, assessed 
and appropriately managed.  The committee 
reports to the board on these matters on an 
ongoing basis.  

Risk	management	and	compliance	
and control

The group strives to ensure that its products 
are of the highest standard.  Towards this 
aim it has certification to AS/NZS ISO 9001.

The board is responsible for the overall 
internal control framework, but recognises 
that no cost-effective internal control system 
will preclude all errors and irregularities.  
Comprehensive practices have been 
established to ensure:

•	 capital expenditure and revenue 

commitments above a certain size obtain 
prior board approval;

•	 financial exposures are controlled, 
including the use of derivatives;

•	 occupational health and safety standards 
and management systems are monitored 
and reviewed to achieve high standards 
of performance and compliance with 
regulations;

•	 business transactions are properly 

authorised and executed;

•	 the quality and integrity of personnel;

•	 financial reporting accuracy and 

compliance with the financial reporting 
regulatory framework; and

•	 environmental regulation compliance.

Quality and integrity of personnel

Appraisals are conducted at least annually 
for all senior employees.  Training and 
development and appropriate remuneration 
and incentives with regular performance 
reviews create an environment of co-
operation and constructive dialogue with 
employees and senior management.

Financial reporting

The managing director and the chief 
financial officer have provided assurance 
in writing to the board that the company’s 
financial reports are founded on a sound 
system of internal compliance and control 
and risk management practices which 
implement the policies adopted by the 
board.  This declaration includes stating 
that the financial reports present a true 
and fair view, in all material respects, of 
the company’s financial condition and 
operational results and are in accordance 
with relevant accounting standards.  This 
statement is required annually.

Monthly actual results are reported against 
budgets approved by the directors,  

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

and revised forecasts for the year are 
prepared regularly.

Environmental regulation

The group’s operations are not subject to 
significant environmental regulation under 
either Commonwealth or State legislation.  
However, the board believes that the 
group has adequate systems in place 
for the management of its environmental 
requirements, and is not aware of any  
breach of those environmental requirements 
as they apply to the group.

Internal audit

The Board Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee is responsible for determining 
the need for an internal audit function for 
the group.  While the committee has not 
implemented a formal internal audit function, 
it does initiate internal control projects by 
reference to the company’s risk register.

Assessment of effectiveness  
of risk management

The managing director and the chief 
financial officer have declared, in writing to 
the board, that the financial reporting risk 
management and associated compliance 
and controls have been assessed and 
found to be operating efficiently and 
effectively.  Operational and other 
compliance risk management processes 
have also been assessed and found to be 
operating efficiently and effectively.  All risk 
assessments covered the whole financial 
year and the period up to the signing of 
the annual financial report for all material 
operations in the group.

37

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012FINANCIAL REPORT /

DIRECTORS’	 
REPORT 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

CORPORATE	
GOVERNANCE	
STATEMENT 
(CONTINUED)

38
38

Ethical standards
All directors, managers and employees are 
expected to act with the utmost integrity 
and objectivity, striving at all times to 
enhance the reputation and performance 
of the group.  Every employee has a 
nominated supervisor to whom they 
may refer any issues arising from their 
employment.  The company continues 
to review and confirm its processes for 
seeking to ensure that it does not trade 
with parties proscribed due to illegal or 
undesirable activities. 

Conflict	of	interest

Directors must keep the board advised, 
on an ongoing basis, of any interest that 
could potentially conflict with those of 
the company.  The board has developed 
procedures to assist directors to disclose 
potential conflicts of interest.

Where the board believes that a significant 
conflict exists for a director on a board 
matter, the director concerned does not 
receive the relevant board papers and is not 
present at the meeting whilst the item  
is considered.

Code of conduct

The group has advised each director, 
manager and employee that they must 
comply with the entity’s code of conduct.  
The code of conduct covers the following:

•	 aligning the behaviour of the board 
and management with the code of 
conduct by maintaining appropriate core 
company values and objectives;

•	 fulfilling responsibilities to shareholders 

by delivering shareholder value;

•	 fulfilling responsibilities to clients, 
customers and consumers by 
maintaining high standards of 
professionalism, product quality  
and service;

•	 acting at all times with fairness, honesty, 

  following the release of an  
  announcement that gives informative    
  guidance on the company’s upcoming  
  results; or

-  whilst in possession of price-sensitive  
information not yet released to the  

consistency and integrity;

  market;

•	 employment practices such as 

•	 raising the awareness of legal 

occupational health and safety and  
anti-discrimination;

•	 responsibilities to the community, such 

as environmental protection;

•	 responsibilities to the individual in 
respect of the use of confidential 
information;

•	 compliance with legislation including 

compliance in countries where the legal 
systems and protocols are significantly 
different from Australia’s;

•	 conflicts of interest;

prohibitions in respect of insider trading; 

•	 prohibiting short-term or speculative 
trading in the company’s shares; and

•	 identification of processes for unusual 
circumstances where discretion may 
be exercised in cases such as financial 
hardship.

The policy also details the insider trading 
provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 
and is reproduced in full on the company’s 
website and in the announcements 
provided to the ASX.

•	 responsible and proper use of company 

property and funds; and

•	 reporting of unlawful behaviour.

Communication with 
shareholders

Trading in general company securities 
by directors and employees

The key elements of the company’s Share 
Trading Policy are:

•	 identification of those restricted from 

trading – directors, officers, executives 
and senior managers may acquire shares 
in the company, but are prohibited from 
dealing in company shares:

The board provides shareholders with 
information in accordance with Continuous 
Disclosure requirements, which includes 
identifying matters that may have a material 
effect on the price of the company’s 
securities, notifying them to the ASX, 
posting them on the company’s website  
and issuing media releases.

In summary, the Continuous Disclosure 
policy operates as follows:

-  except between twenty four hours and  
  four weeks after the release of the half- 
  year and annual results, the holding of  
  the Annual General Meeting and  

•	 the managing director and the chief 

financial officer and company secretary 
are responsible for interpreting the 
company’s policy and where necessary 

 
 
 
 
 
 
informing the board.  The chief financial 
officer and company secretary is 
responsible for all communications 
with the ASX.  Reportable matters are 
promptly advised to the ASX;

•	 the annual report is provided via the 

company’s website and distributed to 
all shareholders who request a copy. It 
includes relevant information about the 
operations of the group during the year, 
changes in the state of affairs and details 
of future developments;

•	 the half-yearly report contains 

summarised financial information and 
a review of the operations of the group 
during the period. This review is sent to 
all shareholders.  The half-year reviewed 
financial report is lodged with the ASX, 
and sent to any shareholder who 
requests it;

•	 all announcements made to the market, 

and related information (including 
information provided to analysts or the 
media during briefings), are placed on 
the company’s website after they are 
released to the ASX; and

•	 the full texts of notices of meetings and 
associated explanatory material are 
placed on the company’s website.

All of the above information, including that 
of the previous years, is made available on 
the company’s website. 

The board encourages full participation of 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting 
to ensure a high level of accountability and 
identification with the group’s strategy and 
goals.  The external auditor is requested 
to attend the annual general meetings to 

answer any questions concerning the audit 
and the content of the auditor’s report.

The shareholders are requested to vote 
on the appointment and aggregate 
remuneration of directors, the granting 
of performance rights to directors and 
changes to the Constitution.  A copy of the 
Constitution is available to any shareholder 
who requests it.

Diversity 
The board is strongly committed to the 
principles of diversity and to promoting  
a culture that supports the development  
of a diverse mix of employees throughout  
all levels of the organisation.  It is 
considered that this will ensure the 
achievement of an appropriate blend of 
diversity at board, executive and senior 
management levels within the group. 

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

The board has established a group Diversity 
and Equity Policy, which is available on the 
company’s website.

The key elements of the policy include:

•	 ensuring all positions are filled by the 

best candidates with no discrimination 
by way of gender, age, ethnicity and 
cultural background; and

•	 annual assessment by the board of 

board gender diversity objectives and 
performance against objectives.

The group’s performance against the Diversity and Equity Policy objectives is as follows:

30 June 2012

30 June 2011

Gender	Representation

Female	(%) Male	(%)

Female	(%)

Male	(%)

Board representation

Executive & senior 
management  representation

Group representation

14%

17%

30%

86%

83%

70%

0%

14%

31%

100%

86%

69%

•	 the provision of an Accelerated 

Leadership Development Programme for 
identified talented female employees and 
senior managers.

The board will report on progress in 
achieving its objectives on an annual basis.

The board has adopted the following  
initiatives to progress the objectives of its 
Diversity and Equity Policy:

•	 qualified candidates considered for 
any new board, executive or senior 
management positions will include  
both genders;

•	 a target of at least 30% female 

candidates interviewed for all salaried 
positions in the group;

•	 an equal balance of genders in the Group 

Graduate Programme; and

39

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

DIRECTORS’	 
REPORT 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

40
40

The company announced a final dividend 
of 5.5 cents per share, fully franked, 
bringing the full year dividend to  
9.5 cents compared to 9.0 cents  
for FY11, an increase of 5.6%.

Codan has announced the acquisition  
of 100% of Canadian-based land mobile 
radio company, Daniels Electronics Limited 
(“Daniels”), for an upfront cost of CAD $25 
million (approximately AUD $24 million), 
with the possibility of approximately CAD 
$2 million (approximately AUD $1.9 million) 
in additional payments if certain earn-out 
targets are achieved over the next 18 
months.  The acquisition of Daniels will  
be funded by a mix of debt and equity and  
is consistent with Codan’s stated strategic 
goal to expand the radio communications 
business by investing in adjacent markets 
and technologies.  The board believes that 
Codan’s extensive international distribution 
network will deliver significant growth 
opportunities to the Daniels business  
which is currently focussed on the  
North American market.

OPERATING	AND	
FINANCIAL	REVIEW
FY12 highlights in  
challenging economic 
times:

•	 highest reported profit of $23.1 million;

•	 underlying profit increased by 19% to 

$27.9 million;

•	 annual dividend increased to 9.5 cents;

•	 continued growth of metal detector sales 

and major new product release;

•	 major new product releases in Radio 

Communications;

•	 successfully divested Satellite 
Communications’ assets; and

•	 acquisition of Minetec brings 

diversification into resources technology 
and services sector.

The board of Codan Limited has 
announced a net profit after tax of  
$23.1 million for the year ended 30 June 
2012 compared to the prior year of  
$21.8 million.  Underlying net profit after 
tax was $27.9 million from $179.4 million 
of revenue, which compares to  
$23.4 million in the prior year.  The 
underlying net profit after tax excludes 
the loss on sale of the satellite 
communications assets, restructuring 
costs in relation to that transaction and 
also transaction and integration costs 
associated with acquisitions.

 
 
 
Codan summary financial performance

              FY12
																	$m							%	of	sales

              FY11
																	$m							%	of	sales

REVENUE

Communication products

Metal detection products

Mining technology

Other

Total revenue

UNDERLYING	BUSINESS	PERFORMANCE

  EBITDA

  EBIT

  Net interest

		Net	profit	before	tax

		Underlying	net	profit	after	tax

Non-underlying income / (expenses) after tax*:

Acquisition and integration costs

Satellite communications loss on disposal / impairments

Sale of minority interest in GroundProbe Pty Ltd

Sale of Codan Broadcast Products Pty Ltd

Net	profit	after	tax

Underlying	earnings	per	share,	fully	diluted

Dividend per share

41%

54%

5%

100%

 26%

 21%

 19%

  14%

66.4

98.6

9.3

5.1

37%

55%

5%

3%

179.4

100%

29%

24%

22%

16%

51.7

43.2

  (3.4)

39.8

27.9

(1.3)

(3.5)

23.1

     17.0 cents

       9.5 cents

69.8

92.1

7.7

169.6

44.0

35.0

  (3.0)

32.0

23.4

(1.1)

(5.3)

4.1

0.7

21.8

14.3 cents

9.0 cents

*  Non-underlying income/(expenses) are considered to be outside of normal business activities of the group and for comparability reasons 
have been separately identified.  The methodology of identifying and quantifying these items is consistently applied from year to year.  
Underlying profit is a non-IFRS measure used by management of the company to assess the operating performance of the business.   
The non-IFRS measures have not been subject to review or audit.

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

41

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

DIRECTORS’	 
REPORT 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

OPERATING	 
AND FINANCIAL 
REVIEW 
(CONTINUED)

42
42

Codan summary financial 
performance (continued)

Net borrowings decreased over the year by 
$10 million to $16 million, which compares 
to the company’s total available bank 
facilities of $85 million. The decrease in net 
borrowings was due mainly to the strong 
demand for metal detectors in the second 
half, which resulted in strong cash flows and 
a significant run-down of inventory, and the 
sale of the satellite communications assets 
on 30 June 2012.

The company continues to focus on the 
implementation of its strategic plan, which 
consists of three major initiatives: invest 
in ourselves, expand our businesses and 
make further acquisitions.

The foundation of our growth strategy 
is to ensure that we continue to invest 
heavily in new product development and to 
clearly understand that we must continue 
to innovate and invest in future product 
technologies to successfully grow the 
business. To that end, we released three 
new major product platforms in the last 
quarter of FY12. 

Secondly, we continue to seek opportunities 
to further strengthen profitability by 
expanding into related businesses offering 
complementary products and technologies. 
The acquisition of Daniels will significantly 
broaden our product offering to our radio 
communications customers, and we will 
continue to seek out other opportunities  
to broaden our appeal in the markets  
we serve. 

Finally, we are continuing with our 
disciplined approach to identify acquisition 

opportunities that fit our strategy of further 
diversification. Codan is continuously on 
the lookout for profitable businesses that 
enable us to diversify into different products 
and industries, but around a common 
theme, enabling us to leverage off our core 
capabilities and strengths. The acquisition 
of Minetec in January 2012 represents an 
exciting opportunity in the resources sector.

With the announcement of the acquisition of 
Daniels, management are focussed on the 
successful integration of the newly acquired 
Daniels and Minetec businesses into the 
Codan group. 

Metal detection 

The metal detection division again 
performed very well.  Strong demand for 
gold detection products, supplemented 
by growth in the sales of coin and treasure 
machines, has reinforced Minelab’s 
position as the global market leader for 
handheld metal detectors.  Demand for 
mine clearance detectors was also boosted 
during the year with the award of a major 
contract in Cambodia.

The most pleasing aspect of the success 
enjoyed by the metal detection division 
during the year is the increased level 
of sales across our African and Central 
and Latin American markets for our gold 
detecting products, as a direct result of the 
business development work carried out 
during the past 12 months.  There is now 
less reliance on a single region, with sales 
of our gold detectors coming from many 
different regions; this will provide a more 
sustainable base as we enter FY13.

From this solid foundation, we expect to 
have another good year from our metal 
detection division in FY13, boosted by 
the release of an innovative new coin and 
treasure detector and a new compact land 
mine detector which has taken our world’s-
best metal detection technology and placed 
it in a small, rugged and tactical package. 

We cannot afford to become complacent 
however, as we have seen a number of 
manufacturers in China attempt to copy our 
products, spoil our markets and attempt to 
deceive our customers. This has caused 
us to take steps to further protect our 
intellectual property and ensure that our 
customers have access to the genuine, 
world’s-best Minelab products. 

Communications products

Sales and profitability of our radio 
communications products increased in 
FY12, despite some frustrating delays with 
the awarding of major government projects 
in Africa and Central Asia. This improved 
performance has come from the increased 
level of business development work being 
conducted and the delivery of higher value-
add solutions to our customers.

The focus of this business remains to 
expand beyond our current HF product 
offerings and to position ourselves to 
supply a more comprehensive and 
complete radio communications solution, 
primarily directed at our military and 
security market customers. The acquisition 
of Daniels, which is expected to settle 
on or around 17 August 2012, represents 
an exciting expansion of our radio 
communications business. In addition,  

 
Minetec has developed an exciting range 
of best-in-class solutions for underground 
mines directed at collision avoidance,  
traffic control and situational awareness 
to improve mine safety, and a planning, 
scheduling and messaging system to 
improve mine productivity. 

This business is poised to make critical 
installations of its technology operating 
in underground mine situations which, 
when successful, is expected to result in 
significant demand for these products. 

Outlook

The core Minelab business remains strong, 
the sales pipeline for Radio Communications 
continues to strengthen and our mining 
technology business is well-placed for 
significant growth.

Codan operates in the global market and the 
short-term outlook for the world economy 
continues to be far from clear. However, we 
remain confident in the implementation of 
our strategic objectives and expect another 
good result in FY13.

we have formed strong partnerships with 
other product suppliers during the past 
year and are well positioned to meet our 
customers’ total radio communications 
needs.

An exciting new Codan software-defined 
radio was released to the market in June 
2012 and was very well received by our 
dealer network and the many customers 
that visited our stand at various exhibitions 
in Europe and Asia Pacific. The product 
is aimed at delivering first world features 
and benefits to the emerging world at 
the right price, and gives us a brand new 
HF technology platform from which to 
continue the growth of this business. 

Business conditions in FY12 remained very 
difficult for our satellite communications 
products. The Board evaluated the 
strategic options for these products and 
realised that our market position was too 
narrow in a large, highly competitive and 
rapidly consolidating US-centric industry.  
It was decided that the best option was to 
sell to a buyer with a broader position in 
the industry, and the sale of our satellite 
communications assets was announced 
in May 2012, with the transaction being 
successfully settled on 30 June 2012. 

Mining technology

The acquisition of Minetec, a mining 
communications and technology company 
specialising in mine safety and productivity 
solutions, has further diversified the 
business and provides Codan with another 
strong area for growth, focussed at the 
rapidly expanding resources sector. 

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

43

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

DIRECTORS’	 
REPORT 

DIVIDENDS
Dividends paid or declared by the company to members since the end of the previous financial year were:

Cents per share      

Total amount 
($000)

Franked             Date of payment

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

DECLARED	AND	PAID	DURING	THE	YEAR	 
ENDED	30	JUNE	2012:

Final 2011 ordinary

Interim 2012 ordinary

DECLARED	AFTER	THE	END	OF	THE	YEAR:

Final 2012 ordinary

5.0

4.0

5.5

8,207

6,566

100%

100%

3 October 2011

2 April 2012

9,028

100%

2 October 2012

All dividends paid or declared by the company since the end of the previous financial year were fully franked.

EVENTS	SUBSEQUENT	
TO	REPORTING	DATE
Subsequent to reporting date, Codan has 
announced the acquisition of Canadian-
based land mobile radio company, 
Daniels Electronics Limited (Daniels), 
for an upfront cost of CAD $25 million 
(approximately AUD $24 million), with 
the possibility of approximately CAD $2 
million (approximately AUD $1.9 million) 
in additional payments if certain earn-out 
targets are achieved over the next 18 
months.  The acquisition of Daniels will be 
funded by a mix of debt and equity and is 
consistent with Codan’s stated strategic 
goal to expand the radio communications 
business by investing in adjacent markets 
and technologies.  Codan’s extensive 
international distribution network is 
expected to deliver significant growth 
opportunities to the Daniels business,  

which is currently focussed on the North 
American market.

Funding for the acquisition will be partially 
sourced via an institutional placement 
to raise up to $12.5 million, along with a 
share purchase plan to raise a maximum 
of $5 million.  Shares will be issued at 
a fixed price of $1.40 per new share.  
Shareholders eligible under the share 
purchase plan will be able to acquire up  
to a maximum of $10,000 of new shares.

Other than the matter discussed above, 
there has not arisen in the interval between 
the end of the financial year and the date 
of this report any item, transaction or 
event of a material and unusual nature 
likely, in the opinion of the directors of 
the company, to affect significantly the 
operations of the group, the results of 
those operations, or the state of affairs  
of the group, in future financial years.

LIKELY 
DEVELOPMENTS
The group will continue to pursue its policy 
of increasing the profitability and market 
share of its major business sectors during 
the next financial year.

Further information about likely 
developments in the operations of the 
group and the expected results of those 
operations in future financial years has 
not been included in this report because 
disclosure of the information would be 
likely to result in unreasonable prejudice  
to the group.

44
44

 
 
DIRECTORS’	
INTERESTS
The relevant interest of each director in the 
shares issued by the company as notified 
by the directors to the Australian Securities 
Exchange in accordance with S205G(1) of 
the Corporations Act 2001, at the date of 
this report is as follows:

Ordinary shares

Dr G D Klingner

Mr D S McGurk

Mr P R Griffiths

Mr D J Klingberg

Mr D J Simmons

467,840

147,667

148,065

66,765

-

Lt-Gen P F Leahy

44,065

Mr S W Davies

Mrs C S Namblard

-

-

INDEMNIFICATION 
AND	INSURANCE	OF	
OFFICERS	
Indemnification

The company has agreed to indemnify 
the current and former directors and 
secretaries of the company and certain 
controlled entities against all liabilities to 
another person (other than the company 
or a related body corporate) that may 
arise from their position as directors 
and secretaries of the company and its 
controlled entities, except where the 
liability arises out of conduct involving  

a lack of good faith.  The Deed of Access, 
Indemnity and Insurance stipulates that the 
company and certain controlled entities will 
meet the full amount of any such liabilities, 
including costs and expenses. 

•	

Insurance premiums

The directors have not included details of 
the nature of the liabilities covered or the 
amount of the premium paid in respect 
of the directors’ and officers’ liability and 
legal expenses insurance contracts, as 
such disclosure is prohibited under the 
terms of the contract.

NON-AUDIT	SERVICES
During the year KPMG, the company’s 
auditor, has performed certain other services 
in addition to their statutory duties.

The board has considered the non-audit 
services provided during the year by the 
auditor and is satisfied that the provision 
of those non-audit services during the year 
by the auditor is compatible with, and did 
not compromise, the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 
for the following reasons:

•	 all non-audit services were subject to  
the corporate governance procedures  
adopted by the company and have  
  been reviewed by the Board Audit,  
  Risk and Compliance Committee to 

ensure that they do not have an impact  

  on the integrity and objectivity of the  

auditor; and

the non-audit services provided do not  
undermine the general principles relating  
to auditor independence as set out in  
APES 110 Code of Ethics for  
Professional Accountants, as they  
did not involve reviewing or auditing  
the auditor’s own work, acting in a  

  management or decision-making  

capacity for the company, acting as  
an advocate for the company or jointly  
sharing risks and rewards.

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

Refer page 47 for a copy of the auditor’s 
independence declaration as required under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to 
the auditor of the company, KPMG, and its 
related practices for audit and non-audit 
services provided during the year are set  
out below.

STATUTORY	AUDIT

 Audit and review of financial reports (KPMG Australia)

 Audit of financial reports (overseas KPMG firms)

SERVICES	OTHER	THAN	STATUTORY	AUDIT

Other assurance services

 Due diligence and corporate finance services

 Other

Other services

 Taxation compliance services (KPMG Australia)

 Taxation compliance services (overseas KPMG firms)

                Consolidated

2012
($)

2011
($)

181,300

33,581

214,881

180,850

36,948

217,798

272,239

38,229

144,799

100,807

556,074

47,338

33,043

116,984

178,242

375,607

45

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

DIRECTORS’	 
REPORT 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

ROUNDING	OFF
The company is of a kind referred to in ASIC 
Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998 
and, in accordance with that Class Order, 
amounts in the financial report and directors’ 
report have been rounded off to the nearest 
thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

This report is made with a resolution of 
the directors:

Dr G D Klingner 
Director

D S McGurk 
Director

Dated at Newton this 
6th day of August 2012.

46
46

FINANCIAL REPORT /

LEAD  
AUDITOR’S 
INDEPENDENCE
DECLARATION 

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

ABCD

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Codan Limited

Report on the financial report 

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Codan Limited (the company), which 
comprises the consolidated balance sheet at 30 June 2012, and consolidated income statement 
and consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in 
equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended on that date, notes 1 to 35 
comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information and 
the directors’ declaration of the Group comprising the company and the entities it controlled at 
the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. 

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report  

ABCD

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Codan Limited

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement whether 
due to fraud or error. In note 1(a), the directors also state, in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial 
statements of the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

To: the directors of Codan Limited 

Report on the financial report 

Auditor’s responsibility 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial
year ended 30 June 2012 there have been:

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Codan Limited (the company), which 
comprises the consolidated balance sheet at 30 June 2012, and consolidated income statement 
and consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in 
equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended on that date, notes 1 to 35 
(b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.
comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information and 
the directors’ declaration of the Group comprising the company and the entities it controlled at 
the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We 
(a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and
conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing 
Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit 
engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the 
financial report is free from material misstatement.  

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report  

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement whether 
due to fraud or error. In note 1(a), the directors also state, in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial 
statements of the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether 
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control 
relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order 
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes 
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial 
report.  

Auditor’s responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We 
conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing 
Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit 
engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the 
financial report is free from material misstatement.  

We performed the procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report 
presents fairly, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting 
Standards, a true and fair view which is consistent with our understanding of the Group’s 
financial position and of its performance.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our audit opinion. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether 
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control 
relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order 
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member 
firm of the KPMG network of independent member  
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes 
firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative  
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.  
estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial 
report.  

We performed the procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report 
presents fairly, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting 
Standards, a true and fair view which is consistent with our understanding of the Group’s 

financial position and of its performance.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 

basis for our audit opinion. 

Page 66 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation 

47

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member 

firm of the KPMG network of independent member  

firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative  

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 

(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.  

Professional Standards Legislation 

Page 66 

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012Page 67 ABCDIndependenceIn conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.Auditor’s opinion In our opinion: (a)  the financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,including:   (i) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2012 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and  (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards  and the Corporations Regulations2001. (b)  the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 1(a). Report on the remuneration report We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 5 to 12 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2012. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards. Auditor’s opinion In our opinion, the remuneration report of Codan Limited for the year ended 30 June 2012, complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.KPMG N T Faulkner PartnerAdelaide 6 August 2012  
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

CONSOLIDATED 
INCOME 
STATEMENT 

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

48
48

Note

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

2011
($000)   

CONTINUING	OPERATIONS

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross	profit

Other income

Administrative expenses

Sales and marketing expenses

Engineering expenses

Net financing costs

Other expenses

Profit	before	tax

Income tax expense

Profit	from	continuing	operations

DISCONTINUED	OPERATION

Loss on disposal of the satellite 
communications assets and its operating 
results, net of tax

PROFIT	FOR	THE	PERIOD

Earnings	per	share	for	profit	attributable	to	the	ordinary	 
equity	holders	of	the	company:

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Earnings per share from continuing 
operations:

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

3

6

7

9

4

30

30

30

30

 160,732 

 (63,301)

 97,431 

 493 

 (15,032)

 (29,986)

 (8,117)

 (3,236)

 (34)

 41,519 

 (12,346)

 29,173 

  143,484 

  (59,692)

  83,792 

  6,373 

  (15,090)

 (27,714)

 (6,156)

 (3,819)

 (722)

 36,664 

 (8,509)

 28,155 

 (6,027)

23,146

 (6,363)

21,792

14.1 cents

14.0 cents

17.8 cents

17.7 cents

13.3 cents

13.2 cents

17.2 cents

17.1 cents

The consolidated income statement is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements set out on pages 53 to 102.

 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

CONSOLIDATED 
STATEMENT OF 
COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME 

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

Profit	for	the	period

Other comprehensive income

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations, net of tax

Recognised through sale of discontinued operation

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of income tax

Total comprehensive income for the period

Note

21

21

21

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

2011
($000)   

 23,146 

 21,792 

 (105)

 (413)

 (555)

 (1,073)

 22,073 

 1,592 

 (1,880)

 - 

 (288)

 21,504 

The consolidated statement of comprehensive income is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements set out on  
pages 53 to 102.

49

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

CONSOLIDATED 
BALANCE 
SHEET 

As at 30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

Note

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

CURRENT	ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories
Current tax assets
Equipment held for sale
Other assets
Total current assets

NON-CURRENT	ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment 
Product development
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets

CURRENT	LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
Loans and borrowings
Current tax payable
Provisions
Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT	LIABILITIES
Loans and borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets

EQUITY
Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total	equity

10
11
12
9
4
13

14
15
16
9

17
18
9
19

18
9
19

20
21
22

 23,081 
 22,785 
 11,979 
 75 
 1,747 
 2,206 
 61,873 

 18,238 
 23,286 
 66,886 
 - 
 108,410 
 170,283 

 35,933 
 113 
 4,226 
 5,702 
 45,974 

 39,168 
 1,196 
 4,536 
 44,900 
 90,874 
 79,409 

 24,839 
 (2,935)
 57,505 
 79,409 

2011
($000)   

 8,643 
 14,594 
 23,320 
 80 
- 
1,882
 48,519 

 20,691 
 20,340 
 57,876 
 - 
 98,907 
 147,426 

 26,438 
 - 
 3,856 
 5,438 
 35,732 

 34,150 
 2,189 
 3,476 
 39,815 
 75,547 
 71,879 

 24,609 
 (1,862)
 49,132 
 71,879 

50
50

The consolidated balance sheet is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements set out on pages 53 to 102.

 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

CONSOLIDATED 
STATEMENT OF 
CHANGES IN  
EQUITY 

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

2012

Balance as at 1 July 2011

Change in fair value of cash flow hedges

Reserves through sale of discontinued operation

Exchange differences on translation of  
foreign operations

Profit for the period

Dividends recognised during the period

Performance rights expensed

Shares purchased 

Balance at 30 June 2012

2011

Balance as at 1 July 2010

Change in fair value of cash flow hedges

Exchange differences on translation of foreign 
operations

Profit for the period

Dividends recognised during the period

Performance rights expensed

Shares purchased

Balance at 30 June 2011

              Consolidated

Share  
capital

($000)

Translation  
reserve

($000)   

 24,609 

 (3,199)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 230 

-

 -   

 341 

 (413)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Hedging  
reserve

Retained	 
earnings

Total

($000)

 1,337 

 (105)

 (896)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

($000)   

($000)

 49,132 

 71,879 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 (105)

 (555)

 (413)

 23,146 

 23,146 

 (14,773)

 (14,773)

 -   

 -   

 230 

 -   

 24,839 

 (3,271)

 336 

 57,505 

 79,409 

              Consolidated

Share  
capital

($000)

Translation  
reserve

($000)   

 25,328 

 (1,319)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 236 

 (955)

 - 

 (1,880)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Hedging  
reserve

($000)

 (255)

 1,592 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Retained	 
earnings

($000)   

 41,292 

 - 

 - 

Total

($000)

 65,046 

 1,592 

 (1,880)

 21,792 

 21,792 

 (13,952)

 (13,952)

 - 

 - 

 236 

 (955)

 24,609 

 (3,199)

 1,337 

 49,132 

 71,879 

The consolidated statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements set out on pages 53 to 102.

51

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

CONSOLIDATED 
STATEMENT OF 
CASH FLOWS 

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

Note

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

2011
($000)   

CASH	FLOWS	FROM	OPERATING	ACTIVITIES

Cash receipts from customers
Cash payments to suppliers and employees
Interest received
Interest paid
Income taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities

26(II)

CASH	FLOWS	FROM	INVESTING	ACTIVITIES

Acquisition of a subsidiary
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Dividends received
Payments for capitalised product development
Payments for intellectual property
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
Acquisition of intangibles (computer software and licences)
Proceeds from disposal of shares in GroundProbe Pty Ltd
Proceeds from disposal of Codan Broadcast Products Pty Ltd
Proceeds from disposal of discontinued operation

Net cash used in investing activities

CASH	FLOWS	FROM	FINANCING	ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from borrowings
Repayments of borrowings
Payment for shares required for performance rights plan
Dividends paid
Net	cash	from	/	(used	in)	financing	activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held
Cash	and	cash	equivalents	at	the	end	of	the	financial	year

26(I)

 169,272 
 (115,201)
 245 
 (3,626)
 (10,613)

40,077

 (7,004)
 1,277 
 - 
 (10,330)
 (1,523)
 (2,429)
 (1,349)
 - 
 - 
 8,606 

(12,752)

 1,887 
 - 
 - 
 (14,773)
 (12,886)

 14,439 
 8,643 
 (1)
 23,081 

 171,698 
 (131,078)
 294 
 (3,334)
 (11,195)

26,385 

 - 
 787 
 680 
 (7,436)
 (847)
 (3,610)
 (1,886)
 3,795 
 727 
 - 

(7,790) 

 - 
 (16,558)
 (980)
 (13,952)
 (31,490)

 (12,895)
 21,745 
 (207)
 8,643 

The consolidated statement of cash flows is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements set out on pages 53 to 102.

52
52

 
 
CASH	FLOWS	FROM	OPERATING	ACTIVITIES

Cash receipts from customers

Cash payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Interest paid

Income taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities

26(II)

CASH	FLOWS	FROM	INVESTING	ACTIVITIES

Acquisition of a subsidiary

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Dividends received

Payments for capitalised product development

Payments for intellectual property

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

Acquisition of intangibles (computer software and licences)

Proceeds from disposal of shares in GroundProbe Pty Ltd

Proceeds from disposal of Codan Broadcast Products Pty Ltd

Proceeds from disposal of discontinued operation

Net cash used in investing activities

CASH	FLOWS	FROM	FINANCING	ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings

Payment for shares required for performance rights plan

Dividends paid

Net	cash	from	/	(used	in)	financing	activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash held

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	at	the	end	of	the	financial	year

26(I)

                         Consolidated

Note

2012

($000)

 169,272 

 (115,201)

 245 

 (3,626)

 (10,613)

40,077

 (7,004)

 1,277 

 - 

 (10,330)

 (1,523)

 (2,429)

 (1,349)

 - 

 - 

 8,606 

(12,752)

 1,887 

 - 

 - 

 (14,773)

 (12,886)

 14,439 

 8,643 

 (1)

 23,081 

2011

($000)   

 171,698 

 (131,078)

 294 

 (3,334)

 (11,195)

26,385 

 - 

 787 

 680 

 (7,436)

 (847)

 (3,610)

 (1,886)

 3,795 

 727 

 - 

(7,790) 

 - 

 (16,558)

 (980)

 (13,952)

 (31,490)

 (12,895)

 21,745 

 (207)

 8,643 

FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

1. SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Codan Limited (the “company”) is a 
company domiciled in Australia.  The 
consolidated financial report of the 
company as at and for the year ended 30 
June 2012 comprises the company and 
its subsidiaries (together referred to as the 
“group” and individually as “group entities”). 
The financial report was authorised for issue 
by the directors on 6 August 2012.

(a) Statement of compliance
The financial report is a general purpose 
financial report which has been prepared 
in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards (AASBs) (including Australian 
Interpretations) adopted by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and 
the Corporations Act 2001.

The consolidated financial report of 
the group complies with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and 
interpretations adopted by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

(b) Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial report is prepared 
in Australian dollars (the company’s 
functional currency and the functional 
currency of the majority of the group) on the 
historical costs basis except that derivative 
financial instruments are stated at their  
fair value.  

A number of new standards, amendments  
to standards and interpretations, effective 
for annual periods beginning after 1 July 
2012, were available for early adoption, and 
have not been applied in preparing these 

consolidated financial statements.  None 
of these standards is expected to have 
a significant effect on the consolidated 
financial statements of the group, except for 
AASB 9 Financial Instruments, which could 
change the classification and measurement 
of financial assets.  The amendments to 
AASB 119 Employee Benefits alter the 
definitions for short-term and long-term 
benefits which may impact the current 
versus non-current split, and requires 
leave not expected to be taken within a 
year to be discounted, which might impact 
the valuation of the group’s employee 
benefits.  Both AASB 9 and AASB 119 
become mandatory for the group’s 2014 
consolidated financial statements; however 
the group does not plan to adopt these 
standards early and the full extent of the 
impact has not been determined.

The group is of a kind referred to in ASIC 
Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998 
and, in accordance with the Class Order, 
amounts in the financial report have been 
rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, 
unless otherwise stated.

Use	of	estimates	and	judgements

The preparation of a financial report in 
conformity with Australian Accounting 
Standards requires management to make 
judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that affect the application of policies and 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, 
income and expenses.  These estimates 
and associated assumptions are based 
on historical experience and various other 
factors that are believed to be reasonable 
under the circumstances, the results 
of which form the basis of making the 
judgements about carrying values of assets 

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

and liabilities that are not readily apparent 
from other sources.  Actual results may 
differ from these estimates.  Estimates and 
underlying assumptions are reviewed on 
an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting 
estimates are recognised in the period in 
which the estimate is revised and in any 
future periods affected.  The estimates 
and judgments that have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to 
the carrying amounts of assets within the 
next financial year relate to impairment 
assessments of non-current assets, 
including product development  
and goodwill. 

Changes in accounting policies

For the year ended 30 June 2012 the group 
has not changed any of its significant 
accounting policies.

The accounting policies set out below 
have been applied consistently to all 
periods presented in these consolidated 
financial statements, and have been applied 
consistently by group entities.

(c) Basis of consolidation

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the 
group.  Control exists when the group has 
the power, directly or indirectly, to govern 
the financial and operating policies of an 
entity so as to obtain benefits from its 
activities.  In assessing control, potential 
voting rights that currently are exercisable 
are taken into account.  The financial 
statements of subsidiaries are included in 
the consolidated financial statements from 
the date control commences until the date 
control ceases.  

53

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

54
54

1. SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(CONTINUED) 

(c) Basis of consolidation 
(continued)

The accounting policies of subsidiaries 
have been changed when necessary to 
align them with the policies adopted by  
the group.

Unrealised gains and losses and inter-
entity balances resulting from transactions 
with or between subsidiaries are eliminated 
in full on consolidation.

Business combinations are accounted for  
using the acquisition method as at the  
acquisition date, which is the date on which  
control is transferred to the group. 
Transaction costs, other than those 
associated with the issue of debt or 
equity securities, that the group incurs in 
connection with a business combination are 
expensed as incurred.  

Upon the loss of control, the group 
derecognises the assets and liabilities of 
the subsidiary, and non-controlling interests 
and the other components of equity related 
to the subsidiary.  Any surplus or deficit 
arising on the loss of control is recognised 
in the income statement.   

(d)	Revenue	recognition

Revenues are recognised at the fair value 
of the consideration received or receivable, 
net of the amount of goods and services 
tax (GST) payable to taxation authorities.

Sale of goods

Rendering	of	services

Revenue from the sale of goods is measured 
at the fair value of the consideration received 
or receivable (net of rebates, returns, 
discounts and other allowances).  Revenue 
is recognised when the significant risks and 
rewards of ownership pass to the customer, 
recovery of the consideration is probable, 
the associated costs and possible return 
of goods can be estimated reliably, there 
is no continuing management involvement 
with the goods and the amount of revenue 
can be measured reliably.  Control usually 
passes when the goods are shipped to  
the customer.  

Construction contracts

Contract revenue includes the initial 
amount agreed in the contract plus any 
variations in contract work, claims and 
incentive payments, to the extent that it 
is probable that they will result in revenue 
and can be measured reliably.  As soon 
as the outcome of a construction contract 
can be estimated reliably, contract revenue 
is recognised in the income statement 
in proportion to the stage of completion 
of the contract.  Contract expenses are 
recognised as incurred unless they create 
an asset related to future contract activity.  

The stage of completion is assessed by 
reference to professional judgement of 
work performed.  When the outcome  
of a construction contract cannot be 
estimated reliably, contract revenue  
is recognised only to the extent of  
contract costs incurred that are likely  
to be recoverable.  An expected loss  
on a contract is recognised immediately  
in the income statement.  

Revenue from rendering services is 
recognised in the period in which the 
service is provided.

(e) Expenses

Operating lease payments

Payments made under operating leases 
are recognised in the income statement 
on a straight-line basis over the term of 
the lease.  Lease incentives received are 
recognised in the income statement as  
an integral part of the total lease expense,  
and are spread over the lease term.

Finance lease payments

Minimum lease payments are apportioned 
between the finance charge and the 
reduction of the outstanding liability.  The 
finance charge is allocated to each period 
during the lease term so as to produce  
a constant periodic rate of interest on  
the remaining balance of the liability.

Net	financing	costs

Net financing costs include interest  
paid relating to borrowings, interest 
received on funds invested, unwinding  
of discounts, foreign exchange gains and 
losses, and gains and losses on hedging 
instruments that are recognised in the 
income statement. Qualifying assets are 
assets that take more than 12 months to 
get ready for their intended use or sale. 
In these circumstances, borrowing costs 
are capitalised to the cost of the qualifying 
assets.  Interest income and borrowing  
costs are recognised in the income 
statement on an accruals basis, using the 
effective interest method. Foreign currency 
gains and losses are reported on a net basis.

 
 
 
 
(f) Foreign currency

Foreign currency transactions are 
translated to Australian dollars at the 
rates of exchange ruling at the dates 
of the transactions.  Monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies at the reporting date are 
translated to Australian dollars at the 
foreign exchange rate ruling at that date.  
Foreign exchange differences arising on 
translation are recognised in the income 
statement, except for differences arising 
on the retranslation of a financial liability 
designated as a hedge of a net investment 
in a foreign operation, or qualifying cash 
flow hedges, which are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and presented 
within equity, to the extent that the hedge 
is effective.

Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign 
operations, including goodwill and fair-
value adjustments arising on acquisition, 
are translated to Australian dollars at 
the foreign exchange rates ruling at 
the reporting date.  Equity items are 
translated at historical rates.  The income 
and expenses of foreign operations are 
translated to Australian dollars at the 
foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates 
of the transactions.  Foreign exchange 
differences arising on translation are taken 
directly to the foreign currency translation 
reserve until the disposal, or partial 
disposal, of the foreign operations. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses arising 
from a monetary item receivable or payable 
to a foreign operation, the settlement of 
which is neither planned nor likely in the 

foreseeable future, are considered to form  
part of a net investment in a foreign 
operation and on consolidation they are 
recognised in other comprehensive income, 
and are presented within equity in the 
foreign currency translation reserve.

Foreign currency differences arising on the 
retranslation of a financial liability designated 
as a hedge of a net investment in a foreign 
operation are recognised directly in other 
comprehensive income to the extent that the 
hedge is effective, and are presented within 
equity in the hedging reserve.  To the extent 
that the hedge is ineffective, such differences 
are recognised in the income statement.  
When the hedged part of a net investment 
is disposed of, the associated cumulative 
amount in equity is transferred to the income 
statement as an adjustment to the income 
statement on disposal.

(g)	Derivative	financial	
instruments

The group has used derivative financial 
instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign 
exchange and interest rate movements.  In 
accordance with its policy, the group does 
not hold derivative financial instruments 
for trading purposes.  However, derivatives 
that do not qualify for hedge accounting 
are accounted for as trading instruments.  
Derivative financial instruments are 
recognised initially at fair value.  Attributable 
transaction costs are recognised in 
the income statement when incurred.  
Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative 
financial instruments are stated at fair 
value.  The gain or loss on remeasurement 
to fair value is recognised immediately in 
the income statement unless the derivative 
qualifies for hedge accounting.  

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

Hedging

(h) Taxation

On initial designation of the hedge, the 
group formally documents the relationship 
between the hedging instrument and  
hedged item, including the risk management 
objectives and strategy in undertaking 
the hedge transaction, together with the 
methods that will be used to assess the 
effectiveness of the hedging relationship.  

Where a derivative financial instrument is 
designated as a hedge of the variability in 
cash flows of a highly probable forecasted 
transaction, the effective part of any gain  
or loss on the derivative financial 
instrument is recognised directly in 
comprehensive income and presented 
within equity.  When the forecast 
transaction subsequently results in the 
recognition of a financial asset or liability, 
then the associated gains and losses that 
were recognised directly in equity are 
reclassified into the income statement.

When a hedging instrument expires or 
is sold, terminated or exercised, or the 
entity revokes designation of the hedge 
relationship but the hedged forecast 
transaction is still expected to occur, 
the cumulative gain or loss at that point 
remains in equity and is recognised in 
accordance with the above policy when 
the transaction occurs.  If the hedged 
transaction is no longer expected to 
take place, then the unrealised gain or 
loss recognised in equity is recognised 
immediately in the income statement.

Income tax expense on the income 
statement comprises a current and 
deferred tax expense.  Income tax expense 
is recognised in the income statement 
except to the extent that it relates to items 
recognised directly in equity, or in other 
comprehensive income.

Current tax expense is the expected tax 
payable on the taxable income for the year 
using tax rates enacted or substantially 
enacted at the reporting date, adjusted 
for any prior year under or over provision.  
The movement in deferred tax assets 
and liabilities results in the deferred tax 
expense, unless the movement results from 
a business combination, in which case the 
tax entry is recognised in goodwill, or a 
transaction has impacted equity, in which 
case the tax entry is also reflected in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities arise from 
temporary differences between the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities for financial 
reporting purposes and the amounts used 
for taxation purposes.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset 
if there is a legally enforceable right to offset 
current tax liabilities and assets, and they 
relate to income taxes levied by the same 
tax authority on the same taxable entity, or 
on different tax entities, but they intend to 
settle current tax liabilities and assets on a 
net basis, or their tax assets and liabilities 
will be realised simultaneously.

55

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

56
56

1. SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(CONTINUED) 

(h) Taxation (continued)

A deferred tax asset is recognised for 
unused tax losses, tax credits and 
deductible temporary differences to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable 
profits will be available against which 
the temporary difference can be utilised.  
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each 
reporting date and are reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that  
the related tax benefit will be realised. 

Tax consolidation

The company is the head entity in the tax 
consolidated group comprising all the 
Australian wholly-owned subsidiaries.  
The company recognises the current tax 
liability of the tax consolidated group.  The 
tax consolidated group has determined 
that subsidiaries will account for deferred 
tax balances and will make contributions 
to the head entity for the current tax 
liabilities as if the subsidiary prepared its 
tax calculation on a stand-alone basis.

The company recognises deferred tax 
assets arising from unused tax losses of the 
tax consolidated group to the extent that 
it is probable that future taxable profits of 
the tax consolidated group will be available 
against which the asset can be utilised.

Any subsequent period adjustments 
to deferred tax assets arising from 
unused tax losses as a result of revised 
assessments of the probability of 
recoverability, are recognised by the  
head entity only.

(i) Goods and services tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are 
recognised net of the amount of GST, 
except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the 
Australian Taxation Office (ATO).  In these 
circumstances the GST is recognised as 
part of the cost of acquisition of the asset 
or is expensed.

Receivables and payables are stated 
with the amount of GST included.  The 
net amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the ATO is included as a current 
asset or liability in the balance sheet.

Cash flows are included in the Statement 
of Cash Flows on a gross basis. The GST 
components of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which are 
recovered from, or payable to, the ATO  
are classified as operating cash flows.

(j)	Cash	and	cash	equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise 
cash balances and call deposits with an 
original maturity of three months or less.  
Bank overdrafts form an integral part of 
the group’s cash management and are 
included as a component of cash and 
cash equivalents for the purpose of the 
Statement of Cash Flows.

(k) Trade and other receivables

Trade debtors are to be settled within 
agreed trading terms, typically less than 
60 days, and are measured at fair value 
and then subsequently at amortised cost, 
less any impairment losses.  Impairment of 
receivables is not recognised until objective 

evidence is available that a loss event may 
occur.  Significant receivables are individually 
assessed for impairment.  Non-significant 
receivables are not individually assessed, 
instead impairment testing is performed by 
considering the risk profile of that group 
of receivables.  All impairment losses are 
recognised in the income statement.

(l) Inventories

Raw materials and stores, work in 
progress and finished goods are measured 
at the lower of cost (determined on a first-
in first-out basis) and net realisable value.  
Net realisable value is the estimated selling 
price in the ordinary course of business, 
less the estimated costs of completion 
and selling expenses.  In the case of 
manufactured inventories and work in 
progress, costs comprise direct materials, 
direct labour, other direct variable costs 
and allocated factory overheads necessary 
to bring the inventories to their present 
location and condition.

(m)	Project	work	in	progress

Project work in progress represents the 
gross unbilled amount expected to be 
collected from customers for project 
work performed to date.  It is measured 
at cost plus profit recognised to date less 
progress billings and recognised losses.  
Cost includes all expenditure related 
directly to specific projects.  Project work 
in progress is presented as part of other 
assets in the balance sheet for all projects 
in which costs incurred plus recognised 
profits exceed progress billings.  

 
 
 
 
 
(n) Intangible assets

Measuring goodwill

Licences and other intangible assets

(o)	Property,	plant	and	equipment

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

Product development costs

Expenditure on research activities, 
undertaken with the prospect of gaining 
new scientific or technical knowledge and 
understanding, is recognised in the income 
statement as an expense when incurred.

Expenditure on development activities, 
whereby research findings are applied 
to a plan or design for the production of 
new or substantially improved products, 
is capitalised only if development costs 
can be measured reliably, the product is 
technically and commercially feasible, 
future economic benefits are probable and 
the group intends to and has sufficient 
resources to complete development and  
to use or sell the asset.

The expenditure capitalised includes the 
cost of materials, direct labour and an 
appropriate proportion of overheads that 
are directly attributable to preparing the 
asset for its intended use less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment 
losses.  Other development expenditure  
is recognised in the income statement  
when incurred.

Goodwill

All business combinations are accounted 
for by applying the acquisition method and 
goodwill may arise upon the acquisition of 
subsidiaries.  Goodwill is stated at cost, 
less any accumulated impairment losses.   
It is allocated to cash-generating units and 
is not amortised but is tested annually  
for impairment.  

The group measures goodwill as the fair 
value of the consideration transferred 
including the recognised amount of any non-
controlling interest in the acquiree, less the 
net recognised amount (generally fair value)  
of the identifiable assets acquired (including 
intangible assets) and liabilities assumed,  
all measured as of the acquisition date.

Licences and other intangible assets 
that are acquired by the group, which 
have finite useful lives, are stated at 
cost, less accumulated amortisation 
and accumulated impairment losses.  
Expenditure on internally generated 
goodwill and brands is recognised in  
the income statement as incurred.

Consideration transferred includes the fair 
values of the assets transferred, liabilities 
incurred by the group to the previous 
owners of the acquiree, and equity interests 
issued by the group.  Consideration 
transferred also includes the fair value of any 
contingent consideration and share-based 
payment awards of the company.

Contingent liabilities  

A contingent liability of the acquiree is 
assumed in a business combination only 
if such a liability represents a present 
obligation and arises from a past event,  
and its fair value can be measured reliably.

Non-controlling interest

The group measures any non-controlling 
interest at its proportionate interest in the 
identifiable net assets of the acquiree.

Transaction costs

Transaction costs that the group incurs in 
connection with a business combination, 
such as finder’s fees, legal fees, due 
diligence fees, and other professional and 
consulting fees, are expensed as incurred. 

Subsequent	expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised 
only when it increases the future economic 
benefits embodied in the specific asset 
to which it relates.  All other expenditure, 
including expenditure on internally 
generated goodwill and brands, is 
recognised in the income statement  
as incurred.

Amortisation

Amortisation is calculated on the cost of 
the asset, less its residual value.

Amortisation is charged to the income 
statement on a straight line basis over the 
estimated useful lives of intangible assets, 
other than goodwill, from the date that 
they are available for use.  The estimated 
useful lives in the current and comparative 
periods are as follows:

Product development,  
licences and intellectual  
property: 

2 - 15 years

Computer software:  

3 - 7 years

Amortisation methods, useful lives and 
residual values are reviewed at each 
reporting date.

Owned assets

Items of property, plant and equipment 
are measured at cost, less accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses.  Cost 
includes expenditures that are directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the 
asset.  The cost of self-constructed assets 
includes the cost of materials, direct labour 
and any other costs directly attributable 
to bringing the asset to a working 
condition for its intended use, the costs 
of dismantling and removing the items 
and restoring the site on which they are 
located and capitalised borrowing costs.  
Purchased software that is integral to the 
functionality of the related equipment is 
capitalised as part of that equipment.

Land and buildings that had been revalued 
to fair value prior to the transition to AIFRS, 
being 1 July 2004, are measured on the 
basis of deemed cost, being the revalued 
amount at the date of that revaluation.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item 
of property, plant and equipment are 
determined by comparing the proceeds 
from disposal with the carrying amount 
of property, plant and equipment and are 
recognised net within “other income” or 
“other expenses” in the income statement.  

When parts of an item of property, plant  
and equipment have different useful lives, 
they are accounted for as separate items 
(major components) of property, plant  
and equipment. 

57

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

58
58

1. SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(CONTINUED) 

(o) Property, plant and 
equipment (continued)

Subsequent	costs

The cost of replacing part of an item of 
property, plant and equipment is recognised 
in the carrying amount of the item if it is 
probable that the future economic benefits 
embodied within the part will flow to the 
group and its cost can be measured reliably.  
The carrying amount of the replaced part is 
derecognised.  The costs of the day-to-day 
servicing of property, plant and equipment 
are recognised in the income statement  
as incurred.

Leased assets

Leases in terms of which the group assumes 
substantially all the risks and rewards of 
ownership are classified as finance leases.  
Upon initial recognition, the leased asset is 
measured at an amount equal to the lower 
of its fair value and the present value of the 
minimum lease payments. Subsequent to 
initial recognition, the asset is accounted for 
in accordance with the accounting policy 
applicable to that asset.

Other leases are operating leases and the 
leased assets are not recognised in the 
balance sheet.

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on the 
depreciable amount, which is the cost  
of an asset, less its residual value.

Depreciation is charged to the income 
statement on property, plant and 
equipment on a straight-line basis over 
the estimated useful life of the assets.  
Capitalised leased assets are amortised 
on a straight-line basis over the term of 
the relevant lease, or where it is likely 
the group will obtain ownership of the 
asset, the life of the asset.  Land is not 
depreciated. The main depreciation rates 
used for each class of asset for current 
and comparative periods are as follows:

Buildings 

4%

Leasehold property 

33%

Plant and equipment 

5% to 40%

Depreciation methods, useful lives and 
residual values are reviewed at each 
reporting date. 

(p) Impairment

The carrying amounts of the group’s 
assets, other than inventories and deferred 
tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting 
date to determine whether there is any 
indication of impairment.  A financial asset 
is considered to be impaired if objective 
evidence indicates that one or more 
events have had a negative effect on the 
estimated future cash flows of that asset.  
If any such impairment exists, the asset’s 
recoverable amount is estimated.

For goodwill and intangible assets that 
have an indefinite useful life or are not yet 
available for use, the recoverable amount  
is estimated annually.

The recoverable amount of assets is the 
greater of their fair value less costs to sell 
pre-tax, or their value in use.  In assessing 
value in use, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value 
using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to  
the asset.  For an asset that does not 
generate largely independent cash inflows, 
the recoverable amount is determined for 
the cash-generating unit to which the  
asset belongs.

The group’s corporate assets do not 
generate separate cash inflows.  If there is 
an indication that a corporate asset may 
be impaired, then the recoverable amount 
is determined for the cash-generating units 
to which the corporate asset belongs.

An impairment loss is recognised 
whenever the carrying amount of an asset 
exceeds its recoverable amount.  A cash-
generating unit is the smallest identifiable 
asset group that generates cash inflows that 
are largely independent from other assets 
or groups of assets.  Impairment losses 
are recognised in the income statement.  
Impairment losses recognised in respect of 
cash-generating units are allocated first to 
reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill 
and then to reduce the carrying amount of 
the other assets in the cash-generating unit 
on a pro rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill 
is not reversed.  In respect of other assets, 
impairment losses recognised in prior 
periods are assessed at each reporting 
date for any indications that the loss has 
decreased or no longer exists.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An impairment loss is reversed if there has 
been a change in the estimate used to 
determine the recoverable amount.   
An impairment loss is reversed only to the 
extent that the asset’s carrying amount 
does not exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined, net 
of depreciation or amortisation, if no 
impairment loss had been recognised.

(q)	Payables

Liabilities are recognised for amounts to 
be paid in the future for goods or services 
received.  Trade accounts payable are 
normally settled within 60 days.

(r) Interest bearing borrowings

Interest bearing borrowings are recognised 
initially at their fair value less attributable 
transaction costs.  Subsequent to initial 
recognition, interest bearing borrowings 
are stated at amortised cost, with any 
difference between cost and redemption 
value being recognised in the income 
statement over the period of the 
borrowings on an effective interest basis.

Long service leave

Dividends

The provision for employee benefits for long 
service leave represents the present value of 
the estimated future cash outflows resulting 
from the employees’ services provided to the 
reporting date.  The provision is calculated 
using expected future increases in wage 
and salary rates, including related on-costs, 
and expected settlement dates based on 
turnover history, and is discounted using 
the rates attaching to Commonwealth 
Government bonds at the reporting date 
which most closely match the terms of 
maturity of the related liabilities.

A provision for dividends payable is 
recognised in the reporting period in which 
the dividends are declared.

Restructuring	and	employee	
termination	benefits

A provision for restructuring is recognised 
when the group has approved a detailed 
and formal restructuring plan, and the 
restructuring either has commenced or has 
been announced publicly.  Future operating 
costs are not provided for.

Defined	contribution	superannuation	
plans

A defined contribution plan is a post-
employment benefit plan under which 
an entity pays fixed contributions into 
a separate entity and will have no legal 
or constructive obligation to pay further 
amounts.  The group contributes to 
defined contribution superannuation plans 
and these contributions are expensed in 
the income statement as incurred.

Warranty

A provision is made for the group’s 
estimated liability on all products sold and 
still under warranty, and includes claims 
already received. The estimate is based on 
the group’s warranty cost experience over 
previous years.

Onerous contracts  

A provision for onerous contracts is 
recognised when the expected benefits to 
be derived by the group from a contract 
are lower than the unavoidable cost of 
meeting its obligations under the contract.  
The provision is measured at the present 
value of the lower of the expected cost of 
terminating the contract and the expected 
net cost of continuing with the contract.

(s)	Employee	benefits

(t) Provisions

Wages, salaries and annual leave

Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, 
salaries, incentives and annual leave 
represent present obligations resulting 
from employees’ services provided to the 
reporting date, calculated at undiscounted 
amounts based on remuneration rates that 
the group expects to pay as at the reporting 
date, including related on-costs such as 
workers’ compensation insurance and 
payroll tax.

A provision is recognised when there is a 
present legal or constructive obligation as 
a result of a past event, it can be estimated 
reliably, and it is probable that a future 
sacrifice of economic benefits will be 
required to settle the obligation.  Provisions 
are determined by discounting the expected 
future cash flows required to settle the 
obligation at a pre-tax rate that reflects the 
current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the 
liability.  The unwinding of the discount is 
recognised as a finance cost.

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

(u) Share capital

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  
Incremental costs directly attributable to 
the issue of ordinary shares and share 
options are recognised as a deduction 
from equity, net of any tax effects.

(v) Share-based payment 
transactions

Share-based payments in which the 
group receives goods or services 
as consideration for its own equity 
instruments are accounted for as equity-
settled share-based payment transactions, 
regardless of how the equity instruments 
are obtained from the group.

The grant-date fair value of share-based 
payment awards granted to employees 
is recognised as an employee expense, 
with a corresponding increase in equity, 
over the period that the employees 
unconditionally become entitled to the 
awards.  The amount recognised as an 
expense is adjusted to reflect the number 
of awards for which the related service 
and non-market vesting conditions are 
expected to be met.

(w) Discontinued operations

Classification as a discontinued operation 
occurs on disposal or when the operation 
is determined to be held for sale, if earlier.  
When an operation is classified as a 
discontinued operation, the comparative 
income statement is re-presented as if the 
operation had been discontinued from the 
start of the comparative year.  

59

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. DIVIDENDS

i. An ordinary final dividend of 4.5 cents per share, franked to 100% with
  30% franking credits, was paid on 1 October 2010

ii. An ordinary interim dividend of 4.0 cents per share, franked to 100% with
   30% franking credits, was paid on 1 April 2011

iii. An ordinary final dividend of 5.0 cents per share, franked to 100% with
    30% franking credits, was paid on 3 October 2011

iv. An ordinary interim dividend of 4.0 cents per share, franked to 100% with
    30% franking credits, was paid on 2 April 2012

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

 - 

 - 

 8,207 

 6,566 

 14,773 

2011
($000)   

 7,387 

 6,565 

 - 

 - 

 13,952 

Subsequent events

Since the end of the financial year, the directors declared an ordinary final dividend of 5.5 cents per share, franked to 100% with 30% 
franking credits.  Based upon the shares on issue at 30 June 2012, the dividend would be $9,028,029 and is expected to be paid on  
2 October 2012.  The financial effect of this dividend has not been brought to account in the financial statements for the year ended  
30 June 2012 and will be recognised in subsequent financial reports.

Dividend franking account

Franking credits available to shareholders for subsequent financial years (30%)

 13,856 

 9,472 

The franking credits available are based on the balance of the dividend franking account at year-end adjusted for the franking credits that 
will arise from the payment of the current tax liability.  The ability to utilise the franking account credits is dependent upon there being 
sufficient available profits to declare dividends.  Based upon the above assumed dividend, the impact on the dividend franking account  
of dividends proposed after the balance sheet date but not recognised as a liability is to reduce it by $3,869,155 (2011: $3,517,413). 

FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

60
60

 
 
 
 
 
i. An ordinary final dividend of 4.5 cents per share, franked to 100% with

  30% franking credits, was paid on 1 October 2010

ii. An ordinary interim dividend of 4.0 cents per share, franked to 100% with

   30% franking credits, was paid on 1 April 2011

iii. An ordinary final dividend of 5.0 cents per share, franked to 100% with

    30% franking credits, was paid on 3 October 2011

iv. An ordinary interim dividend of 4.0 cents per share, franked to 100% with

    30% franking credits, was paid on 2 April 2012

                         Consolidated

2012

($000)

 - 

 - 

 8,207 

 6,566 

 14,773 

2011

($000)   

 7,387 

 6,565 

 - 

 - 

 13,952 

Franking credits available to shareholders for subsequent financial years (30%)

 13,856 

 9,472 

3. SEGMENT ACTIVITIES

Business segments

Geographical segments

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

In presenting information on the basis of 
geographical segments, segment revenue 
has been based on the geographic location 
of the invoiced customer.  Segment assets 
are based on the geographic location of the 
assets.  The group has manufacturing and 
corporate offices in Australia, with overseas 
representative offices in the United States of 
America, England, India, China and Ireland. 

Two or more operating segments may 
be aggregated into a single operating 
segment if they are similar in nature.  
The group comprises four business 
segments.  The communications 
equipment segment includes the design, 
development, manufacture and marketing 
of communications equipment.  The metal 
detection segment includes the design, 
development, manufacture and marketing 
of metal detection equipment.  With the 
acquisition of Minetec in January 2012, the 
group now has a mining technology segment 
which includes the design, manufacture, 
maintenance and support of a range of 
electronic products and associated software 
for the mining sector.  The “other” business 
segment includes the manufacture and 
marketing of printed circuit boards. 

During the prior year the “other” business 
segment also included a specialist 
component manufacturing business which 
was divested, and a broadcast electronic 
equipment manufacturing business which 
was sold.

The group determines and presents 
operating segments based on the information 
that is internally provided to the CEO, who is 
the group’s chief  operating decision-maker. 

An operating segment is a component of 
the group that engages in business activities 
from which it may earn revenues and incur 
expenses, including revenues and expenses 
that relate to transactions with any of the 
group’s other components.  All operating 
segments’ operating results are regularly 
reviewed by the group’s CEO to make 
decisions about resources to be allocated to 
the segments and assess their performance, 
and for which discrete financial information  
is available.

Segment results that are reported to the 
CEO include items directly attributable to 
a segment as well as those that can be 
allocated on a reasonable basis.  Unallocated 
items comprise mainly corporate assets 
(primarily the company’s headquarters and 
cash balances), head office expenses and 
income tax assets and liabilities. 

Segment capital expenditure is the total 
cost incurred during the period to acquire 
property, plant and equipment, and intangible 
assets other than  goodwill. 

The group’s primary format for segment 
reporting is based on business segments.

61

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
3. SEGMENT ACTIVITIES (CONTINUED)
Information about reportable segments

REVENUE

External segment revenue
Inter-segment revenue
Total segment revenue

RESULT

Segment result before impairment 
and restructure costs

                      Communications * 
2011
$000

2012
$000

 66,339 
 -   
 66,339 

 69,783 
 -   
 69,783 

                Metal detection 

 Mining Technology

2012
$000

 98,639 
 -   
 98,639 

2011
$000

 92,105 
 -   
 92,105 

2012
$000

 9,330 
 -   
 9,330 

 12,262 

 10,624 

 41,112 

 36,302 

 501 

Impairment charge (non-cash)

 -   

 (6,000)

 (2,586)

 (1,252)

 8,424 

 -   

 (1,248)

 3,376 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 41,112 

 -   

 -   

 (270)

 36,032 

 -   

 -   

 (787)

 (286)

FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

62
62

Loss on disposal of discontinued 
operation

Restructure costs

Segment result

Unallocated corporate expenses and 
other income

Profit from operating activities

Income tax expense

Net	Profit

NON-CASH ITEMS  
INCLUDED	ABOVE

Depreciation and amortisation

Unallocated depreciation and 
amortisation

Total depreciation  
and amortisation

ASSETS

Segment assets
Unallocated corporate assets
Consolidated total assets

 2,980 

 4,710 

 3,587 

 2,551 

 165 

 33,078 

 32,792 

 85,478 

84,500

 15,690 

 
 
 
          
 
                      Communications * 

                Metal detection 

2012

$000

 66,339 

 -   

 66,339 

2011

$000

 69,783 

 -   

 69,783 

 (2,586)

 (1,252)

 8,424 

 -   

 (1,248)

 3,376 

2012

$000

 98,639 

 -   

 98,639 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 41,112 

2011

$000

 92,105 

 -   

 92,105 

 -   

 -   

 (270)

 36,032 

2012

$000

 9,330 

 -   

 9,330 

 -   

 -   

 (787)

 (286)

Impairment charge (non-cash)

 -   

 (6,000)

 12,262 

 10,624 

 41,112 

 36,302 

 501 

 Mining Technology

2011
$000

            Other
2012
$000

 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 5,089 
 358 
 5,447 

 64 

 -   

 -   

 (189)

 (125)

                   Elimination

                   Consolidated *

2011
$000

 7,719 
 2,105 
 9,824 

 62 

 -   

 -   

 (453)

 (391)

2012
$000

 -   
 (358)
 (358)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

2011
$000

 -   
 (2,105)
 (2,105)

2012
$000

 179,397 
 -   
 179,397 

 100 

 53,939 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 100 

 -   

 (2,586)

 (2,228)

 49,125 

 (14,175)

 34,950 

 (11,804)

 23,146 

2011
$000

 169,607 
 -   
 169,607 

 47,088 

 (6,000)

 -   

 (1,971)

 39,117 

 (9,520)

 29,597 

 (7,805)

 21,792 

 2,980 

 4,710 

 3,587 

 2,551 

 165 

 -   

 149 

 175 

 -   

 -   

 33,078 

 32,792 

 85,478 

84,500

 15,690 

 -   

 1,985 

 2,970 

 -   

 -   

 6,881 

 1,660 

 7,436 

 1,595 

 8,541 

 9,031 

 136,231 
 34,052 
 170,283 

 120,262 
 27,164 
 147,426 

REVENUE

External segment revenue

Inter-segment revenue

Total segment revenue

RESULT

Segment result before impairment 

and restructure costs

Loss on disposal of discontinued 

operation

Restructure costs

Segment result

Unallocated corporate expenses and 

other income

Profit from operating activities

Income tax expense

Net	Profit

Depreciation and amortisation

Unallocated depreciation and 

amortisation

Total depreciation  

and amortisation

ASSETS

Segment assets

Unallocated corporate assets

Consolidated total assets

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

The group derived its revenues from a 
number of countries.  The three significant 
countries where revenue was 10% or more 
of total revenue were Australia totalling 
$22,426,735 (2011: $21,788,346), the United 
States of America totalling $41,412,244 
(2011: $26,022,791), and to a customer 
in Turkey totalling $29,780,874 (2011: 
$25,849,129).

The group’s non-current assets excluding 
financial instruments and deferred tax 
assets were located as follows: Australia 
$110,163,547 (2011: $97,272,841), the 
United States of America $161,043 
(2011: $967,041), Ireland $485,992 (2011: 
$550,913) and United Kingdom $102,712 
(2011: $116,959).

*   Inclusive of discontinued operation,  

refer to Note 4.

63

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012         
 
          
 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

64
64

4. DISCONTINUED OPERATION

Codan reached agreement on 31 May 2012 to sell its satellite communications assets to Communications & Power Industries Canada Inc 
and its related corporate entities (collectively CPI) for a payment of USD $9 million cash, subject to certain adjustments, and a maximum of 
USD $4.5 million in additional payments if certain earn-out objectives and financial targets are achieved over the next two years.  
The sale consists of Codan’s Australian-based satellite communications assets and 100% of the shares of Locus Microwave, Inc. 

The sale was successfully settled on 30 June 2012.  Codan will assist CPI with manufacturing, training and support for  
a period of approximately 9 months following settlement to ensure continuous supply to customers. 

The satellite communication assets were not a discontinued operation, or classified as held for sale, as at 30 June 2011 and therefore  
the comparative consolidated income statement has been re-presented to show the discontinued operation separately from  
continuing operations. 

RESULTS	OF	DISCONTINUED	OPERATION

Revenue

Expenses

Loss from operating activities

Tax

Loss from operating activities, net of tax

Non-operating activities, net of tax

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

Loss on sale of discontinued operation

Transaction and restructure costs relating to sale

Loss for the year

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents)

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents)

CASH	FLOWS	FROM/(USED	IN)	DISCONTINUED	OPERATION

Net cash from operating activities

Net cash used in investing activities

Net cash from financing activities

Net	cash	flows	for	the	year

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

2011
($000)   

 18,665 

 (21,898)

 (3,233)

 652 

 (2,581)

 - 

 (2,850)

 (596)

 (6,027)

 (3.7)

 (3.7)

 2,004 

 (1,485)

 - 

 519 

 26,122 

 (27,190)

 (1,068)

 48 

 (1,020)

 (5,343)

 - 

 - 

 (6,363)

 (3.9)

 (3.9)

 545 

 (2,101)

 - 

 (1,556)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RESULTS	OF	DISCONTINUED	OPERATION

Revenue

Expenses

Tax

Loss from operating activities

Loss from operating activities, net of tax

Non-operating activities, net of tax

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

Loss on sale of discontinued operation

Transaction and restructure costs relating to sale

Loss for the year

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents)

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents)

Net cash from operating activities

Net cash used in investing activities

Net cash from financing activities

Net	cash	flows	for	the	year

CASH	FLOWS	FROM/(USED	IN)	DISCONTINUED	OPERATION

                         Consolidated

2012

($000)

 18,665 

 (21,898)

 (3,233)

 652 

 (2,581)

 - 

 (2,850)

 (596)

 (6,027)

 (3.7)

 (3.7)

 2,004 

 (1,485)

 - 

 519 

2011

($000)   

 26,122 

 (27,190)

 (1,068)

 48 

 (1,020)

 (5,343)

 - 

 - 

 (6,363)

 (3.9)

 (3.9)

 545 

 (2,101)

 - 

 (1,556)

EFFECT OF DISPOSAL

Consideration and loan received in cash

Working capital adjustment to be paid to purchaser

Total	consideration	less	adjustments

Plant and equipment

Equipment held for sale

Intellectual property and product development

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Deferred tax liabilities

Trade and other payables

Foreign currency reserves

Net assets and liabilities disposed of

Loss on sale of discontinued operation

                      Consolidated
2012
($000)

 8,606 

 (1,069)

 7,537 

 (1,358)

 (1,747)

 (4,593)

 (4,159)

 (309)

 629 

 595 

 555 

 (10,387)

 (2,850)

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

65

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 20125. ACQUISITION OF A SUBSIDIARY

On 3 January 2012, the company acquired all of the shares in Perth-based companies, Minetec Pty Ltd and Minetec Wireless Technologies 
Pty Ltd (collectively Minetec).  Minetec designs, manufactures, maintains and supports a range of electronics products and associated 
software for the mining sector and is closely aligned to Codan’s core competencies of developing and manufacturing electronics 
products and distributing them almost anywhere in the world.  While Minetec’s products are different from those offered by Codan’s radio 
communications and metal detection divisions, they are based on similar engineering principles and are closely aligned to Codan in that 
they provide critical technical solutions in difficult operating environments.  

For the six months ended 30 June 2012, Minetec has been shown as the mining technology segment in Note 3.  If the acquisition had 
occurred on 1 July 2011, management estimates that Minetec’s profit before tax would not have been significantly different.

The following summary provides current estimates of the major classes of consideration transferred, the expected recognised amounts  
of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the estimated goodwill at the acquisition date. 

ESTIMATED	FAIR	VALUE	OF	CONSIDERATION	TRANSFERRED

  Deposit paid

  Cash paid on completion

  Completion adjustments

  Contingent consideration, at net present value

($000)

 250 

 6,635 

 66

 2,747 

 9,698 

Contingent consideration

The earn-out payable to a former shareholder of Minetec is contingent on the achievement of profit targets over the oncoming two years.  
While the earn-out is not capped, it has been estimated to be $3.0 million based on Minetec’s estimated earnings over this period.

FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

66
66

 
 
 
 
ESTIMATED	FAIR	VALUE	OF	IDENTIFIABLE	ASSETS	ACQUIRED	AND	LIABILITIES	ASSUMED,	 
ON	A	PROVISIONAL	BASIS

  Cash

  Trade and other receivables 

  Inventories

  Other assets (e.g. project work in progress)

  Property, plant and equipment

  Product development and/or intangible assets

  Trade and other payables 

  Loans and borrowings

ESTIMATED	FAIR	VALUE	OF	CONSIDERATION	TRANSFERRED

  Deposit paid

  Cash paid on completion

  Completion adjustments

  Contingent consideration, at net present value

($000)

 250 

 6,635 

 66

 2,747 

 9,698 

ESTIMATED	GOODWILL	AS	A	RESULT	OF	THE	ACQUISITION

  Estimated fair value of consideration 

  Less payment of Minetec liabilities deducted from consideration

  Add estimated fair value of identifiable net liabilities assumed

This goodwill amount is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

($000)

 253 

 1,470 

 398 

 480 

 980 

 246 

 (4,552)

 (1,620)

 (2,345)

 9,698 

 (3,252)

 2,345 

 8,791 

Minetec acquisition-related costs

During the year the group incurred acquisition costs ($528,000) and integration costs ($259,000), related largely to external legal fees, 
consulting, due diligence costs, travel and accommodation. These costs have been included as administrative expenses within the 
consolidated income statement, but have been excluded from the underlying profit result of the group.

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

67

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
6. OTHER INCOME

Dividend income from GroundProbe Pty Ltd

Other items

Gain on sale of minority interest in GroundProbe Pty Ltd

Gain from the disposal of Codan Broadcast Products Pty Ltd

Insurance recoveries

7. EXPENSES

Net	financing	costs:

Interest income

Net foreign exchange (gain) / loss

Interest expense

Depreciation of:
Buildings
Leasehold property
Plant and equipment

Amortisation of:
Product development
Intellectual property
Computer software
Licences

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

 - 

 237 

 - 

 - 

 256 

 493 

 (245)

 (147)

 3,628 

 3,236 

 524 
 49 
 1,813 
 2,386 

 2,728 
 1,899 
 1,194 
 335 
 6,156 

2011
($000)   

 680 

 312 

 3,745 

 727 

 909 

 6,373 

 (294)

 779 

 3,334 

 3,819 

 526 
 23 
 1,747 
 2,296 

 3,863 
 1,710 
 1,162 
 - 
 6,735 

FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

68
68

 
 
 
Personnel expenses:

Wages and salaries

Other associated personnel expenses

Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans

Increase in liability for long service leave

Increase in liability for annual leave

Additional expenses disclosed:

Impairment of trade receivables

Operating lease rental expense

Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition, integration and restructuring

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

 36,166 

 2,555 

 2,569 

 1,250 

 2,077 

 44,617 

 267 

 1,515 

 34 

 2,228 

2011
($000)   

 28,204 

 2,371 

 2,321 

 609 

 1,731 

 35,236 

 (120)

 1,648 

 722 

 1,971 

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

69

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

8. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

Audit services:

KPMG Australia - audit and review of financial reports

Overseas KPMG firms - audit of financial reports 

Other services:

KPMG Australia - taxation services

KPMG Australia - other assurance services

Overseas KPMG firms - taxation services

KPMG related practices - due diligence and corporate finance services

9. INCOME TAX

A. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Current tax expense:

Current tax paid or payable for the financial year

Adjustments for prior years

Deferred tax expense:

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Income tax recognised directly in equity

Total income tax expense in income statement

Income tax expense from continuing operations
Income tax expense from discontinuing operation

70
70

                         Consolidated

2012
($)

2011
($)   

 181,300 

 33,581 

 144,799 

 38,229 

 100,807 

 272,239 

 770,955 

 180,850 

 36,948 

 116,984 

 33,043 

 178,242 

 47,338 

 593,405 

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

 10,205 

 269 

 10,474 

 1,330 

 - 

 11,804 

 12,346 
 (542)
 11,804 

2011
($000)   

 7,845 

 (1,047)

 6,798 

 756 

 251 

 7,805 

 8,509 
 (704)
 7,805 

 
 
 
Reconciliation	between	tax	expense	and	pre-tax	net	profit:

The prima facie income tax expense calculated at 30% on the profit  
from ordinary activities

Decrease in income tax expense due to:

Additional deduction for research and development expenditure

Over/(under) provision for taxation in previous years

Rebate on dividend income

Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions

Recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses

Sundry items

Increase in income tax expense due to:

Non-deductible expenses

Non-deductible overseas losses

Capital loss through sale of discontinued operation

Impairment of goodwill  
Income tax expense

B.	CURRENT	TAX	LIABILITIES	/	ASSETS

Balance at the beginning of the year
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities
Income tax paid
Adjustments from prior year
Current year's income tax paid or payable on operating profit

Disclosed in balance sheet as:
Current tax asset
Current tax payable

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

2011
($000)   

 10,485 

 8,879 

 703 

 (269)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 17 

 10,034 

 557 

 437 

 776 

 - 
 11,804 

 (3,776)
 21 
 10,613 
 (804)
 (10,205)
 (4,151)

 75 
 (4,226)
 (4,151)

 392 

 1,047 

 204 

 465 

 1,097 

 109 

 5,565 

 789 

 308 

 - 

 1,143 
 7,805 

 (7,448)
 (31)
 11,195 
 353 
 (7,845)
 (3,776)

 80 
 (3,856)
 (3,776)

71

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

9. INCOME TAX (CONTINUED)

C.	DEFERRED	TAX	LIABILITIES	

Provision for deferred income tax comprises the estimated expense
at	the	applicable	rate	of	30%	on	the	following	items:

Expenditure currently tax deductible but deferred and amortised for accounting
Sundry items
Hedging reserve
Difference in depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Set-off of tax in relation to deferred tax assets:
Difference in intellectual property
Provisions for employee benefits not currently deductible
Provisions and accruals not currently deductible

10. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Petty cash

Cash at bank

Short-term deposits

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

2011
($000)   

 6,962 
 (71)
 382 
 (246)

 (1,748)
 (2,089)
 (1,994)
 1,196 

 30 

 23,051 

 - 

 23,081 

 6,102 
 430 
 430 
 249 

 (1,176)
 (1,857)
 (1,989)
 2,189 

 14 

 8,611 

 18 

 8,643 

72
72

 
 
 
11. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES CURRENT

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

Trade receivables

Less: Provision for impairment losses

Other debtors

12. INVENTORIES

Raw materials

Work in progress 

Finished goods

13. OTHER ASSETS

Prepayments

Net foreign currency hedge receivable

Project work in progress

Other

 22,516 

 (506)

 22,010 

 775 
 22,785 

 5,566 

 225 

 6,188 

 11,979 

 907 

 670 

 498 

 131 

 2,206 

2011
($000)   

 13,561 

 (365)

 13,196 

 1,398 
 14,594 

 15,090 

 1,782 

 6,448 

 23,320 

 1,170 

 476 

 - 

 236 

 1,882 

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

73

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

74
74

14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

      Note

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

Freehold land and buildings at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Leasehold property at cost

Accumulated amortisation

Plant and equipment at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Capital work in progress at cost

Total	property,	plant	and	equipment

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the carrying amounts for each class of property, 
plant and equipment are set out below:

Freehold land and buildings

Carrying amount at beginning of year

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities

Carrying amount at end of year

Leasehold property improvements

Carrying amount at beginning of year

Acquisitions through entity acquired

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities

Carrying amount at end of year

 15,182 

 (4,674)

 10,508 

 494 

 (385)

 109 

 25,158 

 (17,700)

 7,458 

 163 

 18,238 

 10,869 

 163 

 - 

 (524)

 - 

 10,508 

 153 

 17 

 - 

 (6)

 (49)

 (6)

 109 

2011
($000)   

 15,019 

 (4,150)

 10,869 

 475 

 (322)

 153 

 32,792 

 (23,335)

 9,457 

 212 

 20,691 

 11,975 

 106 

 (660)

 (526)

 (26)

 10,869 

 151 

 - 

 28 

 - 

 (23)

 (3)

 153 

 
 
 
Plant and equipment

Carrying amount at beginning of year
Acquisitions through entity acquired
Additions
Transfers
Transfer to equipment held for sale
Disposals
Depreciation
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities
Carrying amount at end of year
Capital work in progress at cost
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Additions
Transfers
Carrying amount at end of year

Total carrying amount at end of year

4

15. PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

Product development at cost
Accumulated amortisation

Reconciliation
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Capitalised in current period
Disposals
Impairment
Amortisation

        Note

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

2011
($000)   

 8,913 
 - 
 3,264 
 - 
 - 
 (820)
 (1,747)
 (153)
9,457 

 95 
 212 
 (95)
 212 

 9,457 
 880 
 2,218 
 23 
 (1,747)
 (1,497)
 (1,813)
 (63)
7,458 

 212 
 48 
 (97)
 163 

 18,238 

 20,691 

 50,269 
 (26,983)
 23,286 

 20,340 
 10,330 
 (4,656)
 - 
 (2,728)
 23,286 

 64,327 
 (43,987)
 20,340 

 18,956 
 7,436 
 - 
 (2,189)
 (3,863)
 20,340 

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

75

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

16. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill 
Impairment

Intellectual property at cost
Accumulated amortisation

Computer software at cost
Accumulated amortisation

Licences at cost
Accumulated amortisation

Total intangible assets

Reconciliations
Goodwill
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Acquisitions through entity acquired
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities
Impairment

Intellectual property
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Acquisitions through entity acquired
Additions
Amortisation
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities
Impairment

76
76

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

 62,748 
 - 
 62,748 
 6,875 
 (6,133)
 742 
 11,463 
 (10,182)
 1,281 
 2,450 
 (335)
 2,115 
 66,886 

 53,957 
 8,791 
 - 
 - 
 62,748 

 402 
 246 
 1,993 
 (1,899)
 - 
 - 
 742 

2011
($000)   

 57,545 
 (3,588)
 53,957 
 4,636 
 (4,234)
 402 
 11,285 
 (9,068)
 2,217 
 1,300 
 - 
 1,300 
 57,876 

 58,457 
 - 
 (912)
 (3,588)
 53,957 

 692 
 - 
 1,709 
 (1,710)
 (66)
 (223)
 402 

 
 
 
   
 / FINANCIAL REPORT

Computer software
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Acquisitions through entity acquired
Additions
Transfers from capital work in progress
Amortisation
Disposals
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities

Licences
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Acquisitions
Amortisation

The following segments have significant carrying amounts of goodwill:
Mining technology 
Minelab products

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

 2,217 
 83 
 199 
 73 
 (1,194)
 (97)
 - 
 1,281 

 1,300 
 1,150 
 (335)
 2,115 

 8,791 
 53,957 
 62,748 

2011
($000)   

 2,748 
 - 
 586 
 95 
 (1,162)
 (23)
 (27)
 2,217 

 - 
 1,300 
 - 
 1,300 

 - 
 53,957 
 53,957 

Goodwill

Intellectual Property

Licences

The recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit is the 
higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value-in-use.  
The value-in-use calculations use cash flow projections 
based on the oncoming year’s budget.  Key assumptions 
for future years relate to sales, gross margin and expense 
levels. Sales are based on management assessments which 
allow for future growth.  Gross margins and expense levels 
are largely consistent with past experience. A terminal 
value has been determined at the conclusion of five years 
assuming a growth rate of 3.0%.  Pre-tax discount rates 
of 12% to 16% (2011: 15% to 17%) have been used in 
discounting the projected cash flows. 

Subsequent to the acquisition of Minelab Electronics Pty 
Ltd by Codan Limited in 2008, Minelab Electronics Pty 
Ltd acquired ownership of the intellectual property that 
forms the basis for its metal detection products.  The 
consideration payable under the agreement is based on the 
sales of metal detection products over a ten-year period.  
An asset in relation to the acquired intellectual property 
will be recognised as Minelab Electronics Pty Ltd becomes 
liable to the payments under the contract.

The company entered into a licence agreement on  
30 June 2011 with a leading provider of advanced 
technology for high frequency radio communication 
products.  Over a three-year period licence payments  
will be made as technology is delivered to the company.  
The licenced technology will allow the company access 
to implementations of next-generation radio waveforms  
for high-speed data transmission, automatic link 
establishment and digital voice.

77

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012   
 
 
 
 
17. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

CURRENT

Trade payables

Other payables and accruals

18. LOANS AND BORROWINGS

CURRENT

Finance lease liabilities

NON-CURRENT

Cash advance
Finance lease liabilities
Unsecured loans

The group has access to the following lines of credit:
Total facilities available at balance date:
Multi-option facility
Commercial credit card
Cash advance facility

Facilities utilised at balance date:
Multi-option facility
Commercial credit card
Cash advance facility

FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

78
78

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

 14,884 

 21,049 

 35,933 

 113 

 113

 38,879 
 289 
 - 
39,168 

 10,000 
 120 
 75,000 
 85,120 

 3,039 
 8 
 38,879 
 41,926 

2011
($000)   

 12,191 

 14,247 

 26,438 

 - 

 - 

 34,140 
 - 
 10 
34,150 

 10,000 
 120 
 75,000 
 85,120 

 1,222 
 8 
 34,140 
 35,370 

 
 
 
   
Facilities not utilised at balance date:
Multi-option facility
Commercial credit card
Cash advance facility

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

 6,961 
 112 
 36,121 
 43,194 

2011
($000)   

 8,778 
 112 
 40,860 
 49,750 

Bank Facilities

Facilities are supported by interlocking 
guarantees between the company and its 
subsidiaries.  The facilities have a term of 
three years expiring July 2014, and are 
subject to compliance with certain financial 
covenants over that term.

In addition to these facilities, the group has access to cash at bank and short-term deposits of $23,081,000 as set out in note 10.

WEIGHTED	AVERAGE	INTEREST	RATES:

Cash at bank
Short-term deposits
Bank overdraft
Cash advance

19. PROVISIONS

CURRENT

Employee benefits
Warranty repairs

NON-CURRENT

Employee benefits

Reconciliation	of	warranty	provision
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Provisions made during the year
Payments made during the year

                         Consolidated

2012
(%)

2.28
4.16
9.50
5.56

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

 2,942 
 2,760 
 5,702 

2011
(%)   

3.22
4.95
11.08
5.66

2011
($000)   

 2,592 
 2,846 
 5,438 

 4,536 

 3,476 

 2,846 
 1,216 
 (1,302)
 2,760 

 2,496 
 1,860 
 (1,510)
 2,846 

79

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012   
   
   
FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

80
80

20. SHARE CAPITAL

SHARE	CAPITAL

Opening balance (164,145,980 ordinary shares fully paid)
Performance rights expensed
Shares purchased
Closing balance (164,145,980 ordinary shares fully paid)

Terms and conditions

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

 24,609 
 230 
 - 
 24,839 

2011
($000)   

 25,328 
 236 
 (955)
 24,609 

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at 
shareholders’ meetings.  In the winding up of the company, ordinary shareholders rank after all creditors and are fully entitled to any 
proceeds on liquidation. During the prior year the group funded the purchase of shares for the purpose of satisfying the obligation to 
transfer shares to certain executives under the Performance Rights Plan (refer to note 28).

21. RESERVES

Foreign currency translation
Hedging reserve

Foreign currency translation

 (3,271)
 336 
 (2,935)

 (3,199)
 1,337 
 (1,862)

The foreign currency translation reserve records the foreign currency differences arising from the translation of foreign operations.

Balance at beginning of year
Reserves recognised through sale of discontinued operation
Net translation adjustment
Balance at end of year

Hedging reserve

 (3,199)
 341 
 (413)
 (3,271)

The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in fair value of cash flow hedging instruments  
(net of tax) related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred.

Balance at beginning of year
Reserves recognised through sale of discontinued operation
Gains / (losses) on cash flow hedges taken to / from hedging reserve
Balance at end of year

 1,337 
 (896)
 (105)
 336 

 (1,319)
 - 
 (1,880)
 (3,199)

 (255)
 - 
 1,592 
 1,337 

 
 
 
   
 / FINANCIAL REPORT

22. RETAINED EARNINGS

Retained earnings at beginning of year
Net profit attributable to members of the parent entity
Dividends recognised during the year
Retained	earnings	at	end	of	year

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

2011
($000)   

 49,132 
 23,146 
 (14,773)
 57,505 

 41,292 
 21,792 
 (13,952)
 49,132 

23. COMMITMENTS

I.	CAPITAL	EXPENDITURE	COMMITMENTS

Aggregate amount of contracts for capital expenditure on property, plant and 
equipment	and	intangibles:	

Within one year

 481 

 134 

II.	NON-CANCELLABLE	OPERATING	LEASE	EXPENSE	 

	AND	OTHER	COMMITMENTS

Future	operating	lease	commitments	not	provided	for	in	the	financial	
statements which are payable:
Within one year
One year or later and no later than five years
Later than five years

III.	FINANCE	LEASE	AND	HIRE	PURCHASE	PAYMENT	COMMITMENTS

Within one year
One year or later and no later than five years
Later than five years

Less: future finance charges

Finance lease and hire purchase liabilities provided for in the  
financial	statements:
Current
Non-current

 1,515 
 1,220 
 297 
 3,032 

 151 
 309 
 - 
 460 
 (58)
 402 

 113 
 289 
 402 

 1,486 
 2,115 
 146 
 3,747 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

The group leases property under non-
cancellable operating leases expiring 
from one to ten years.  Leases generally 
provide the group with a right of renewal, 
at which time all terms are renegotiated.  
Lease payments comprise a base amount 
and an adjustment for the consumer  
price index.

Finance leases and hire purchase 
agreements are entered into as a means 
of funding the acquisition of plant and 
equipment.  Repayments are generally 
fixed and no leases have escalation 
clauses other than in the event of 
payment default.  No lease arrangements 
create restrictions on other financing 
transactions.

81

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012   
FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

82
82

24. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL  
INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE

Financial risk management

Overview

The group has exposure to the following 
risks from its use of financial instruments:

•	 credit risk

•	

liquidity risk

•	 market risk

•	 operational risk

This note presents information about the 
group’s exposure to each of the above 
risks, its objectives, policies and processes 
for measuring and managing risk, and its 
management of capital.  Further quantitative 
disclosures are included throughout these 
consolidated financial statements.

The board of directors has overall 
responsibility for the establishment 
and oversight of the risk management 
framework.  The Board Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee is responsible 
for developing and monitoring risk 
management policies.  The committee 
reports regularly to the board on  
its activities.

Risk management policies are established 
to identify and analyse the risks faced by 
the group, to set appropriate risk limits and 
controls, and to monitor risk and adherence 
to limits.  Risk management policies and 
systems are reviewed regularly to reflect 
changes in market conditions and the

group’s activities.  The group, through its 
training and management standards and 
procedures, aims to develop a disciplined 
and constructive control environment 
in which all employees understand their 
roles and obligations.

The Board Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee oversees how management 
monitors compliance with the group’s risk 
management policies and procedures 
and reviews the adequacy of the risk 
management framework in relation to  
the risk faced by the group.

(a) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to 
the group if a customer or counterparty 
to a financial instrument fails to meet 
its contractual obligations, and arises 
principally from the group’s receivables 
from customers.  

The credit risk on the financial assets  
of the consolidated entity is the  
carrying amount of the asset, net of  
any impairment losses recognised. 

The group minimises concentration of 
credit risk by undertaking transactions 
with a large number of customers in 
various countries.  The group is not 
materially exposed to any individual 
overseas region or customer as at  
30 June 2012.

Trade and other receivables

The group’s exposure to credit risk 
is influenced mainly by the individual 
characteristics of each customer.  The 
demographics of the group’s customer  

base, including the default risk of the 
industry and country in which customers 
operate, has less of an influence on  
credit risk.  

The group has established a credit policy 
under which each new customer is 
analysed individually for credit worthiness 
before the group’s standard payment and 
delivery terms and conditions are offered.

Goods are sold subject to retention of  
title clauses, so that in the event of non- 
payment the group may have a secured 
claim.  The group does not normally  
require collateral in respect of trade  
and other receivables.

The group has established an allowance 
for impairment that represents its 
estimate of incurred losses in respect of 
trade and other receivables. 

The main components of this allowance  
are a specific loss component that relates 
to individually significant exposures, and  
a collective loss component established 
for groups of similar assets in respect of 
losses that have been incurred but not  
yet identified.  

Guarantees

Group policy is to provide financial 
guarantees only to wholly-owned 
subsidiaries.  

 
 
 
The carrying amount of the group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.  The group’s maximum exposure to credit risk  
at the reporting date was:

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

                                                            Carrying amount 
                                                             Consolidated
 Note

2012
($000)

2011
($000)   

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Forward exchange contracts used for hedging

10

11

13

 23,081 

 22,785 

 670 

The group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was:

Australia / Oceania

Europe

Americas

Asia

Africa / Middle East

 6,194 

 4,253 

 4,641 

 5,730 

 1,698 

 22,516 

 8,643 

 14,594 

 476 

 3,582 

 3,932 

 3,422 

 1,437 

 1,188 

 13,561 

Impairment losses

The aging of the group’s trade receivables at the reporting date was:

Not past due

Past due 0-30 days

Past due 31-120 days

More than 120 days

               Consolidated

Gross
2012
($000)

 18,460 

 2,358 

 1,255 

 443 

22,516

Impairment
2012 
($000)

 (181)

 (10)

 (65)

 (250)

(506)

Gross
2011
($000)

 11,155 

 1,577 

 793 

 36 

13,561

Impairment
2011
($000)

 (184)

 (136)

 (9)

 (36)

(365)

Trade receivables that are not past 
due have been reviewed, taking into 
consideration letters of credit held and 
the credit assessment of the individual 
customers.  The impairment recognised 
is considered appropriate for the credit 
risk remaining.

83

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

84
84

24. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL  
INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE (CONTINUED)

(a) Credit risk (continued)

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables during the year was as follows:

Balance at 1 July
Impairment loss recognised as an expense
Trade receivables written off to the allowance for impairment
Balance at 30 June

(b)	Liquidity	risk

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

365
268
 (127)
506

2011
($000)   

 584 
 (120)
 (99)
365

Liquidity risk is the risk that the group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.  The group’s approach to 
managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under 
both normal and stressed conditions and without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the group’s reputation. Refer to 
note 18 for a summary of banking facilities available.

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities:

30 June 2012

Non-derivative	financial	liabilities
Trade and other payables
Unsecured loans
Finance leases
Cash advance

30 June 2011

Non-derivative	financial	liabilities
Trade and other payables
Unsecured loans
Finance leases
Cash advance

Carrying  
amount

($000)

 35,933 
 - 
 402 
 38,879 
 75,214 

 26,438 
 10 
 - 
 34,140 
 60,588 

Contractual  
cash	flows

 12 months  
or less 

 1-5 years 

More than 
5 years 

($000)

($000)

($000)

 ($000)

 (35,933)
 - 
 (460)
 (42,266)
 (78,659)

 (26,438)
 (10)
 - 
 (39,687)
 (66,135)

 (33,186)
 - 
 (151)
 (1,693)
 (35,030)

 (26,070)
 - 
 - 
 (1,849)
 (27,919)

 (2,747)
 - 
 (309)
 (40,572)
 (43,628)

 (368)
 (10)
 - 
 (37,838)
 (38,216)

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 
 
 
   
(c) Market risk

Profile

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

Market risk is the risk that changes in market 
prices, such as foreign exchange rates, 
interest rates and equity prices, will affect the 
group’s income or the value of its holdings of 
financial instruments.  The objective of market 
risk management is to manage and control 
market risk exposures within acceptable 
parameters, while optimising the return.

The group enters into derivatives, and also 
incurs financial liabilities, in order to manage 
market risks.  All such transactions are 
carried out within the policy set by the board.  
Generally the group seeks to apply hedge 
accounting in order to manage volatility in  
the income statement.

The net fair values of monetary financial 
assets and financial liabilities not readily 
traded in an organised financial market are 
determined by valuing them at the present 
value of the contractual future cash flows on 
amounts due from customers (reduced for 
expected credit losses), or due to suppliers.  
The carrying amount of financial assets and 
financial liabilities approximates their net  
fair values.

Interest rate risk

The group reduced its exposure to interest 
rate risk by entering into a three-year interest 
rate cap in 2009.  The cap was for a principal 
amount of $60 million, reducing to $50 million 
over its three-year term, with a capped 
interest rate of 9.5%.  This cap expired in 
March 2011 and under current circumstances 
the board has decided not to enter into any 
interest rate hedging instruments.

At the reporting date, the interest rate profile of the group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was: 

                                                            Carrying amount 
                                                             Consolidated

FIXED	RATE	INSTRUMENTS

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

VARIABLE	RATE	INSTRUMENTS

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

Cash flow sensitivity

2012
($000)

 - 

 (460)

 (460)

 23,081 

 (38,879)

 (15,798)

2011
($000)   

 - 

 - 

 - 

 8,643 

 (34,140)

 (25,497)

If interest rates varied by 100 basis points for the full financial year, then based on the balance of variable rate instruments held at 
the reporting date, profit and equity would have been affected as shown below.  This analysis assumes that all other variables, in 
particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.  The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2011.

													Profit	/	(loss)	before	tax

											Equity	

 100 bp 
 increase 
 $000 

 100 bp 
 decrease 
 $000 

 100 bp 
 increase 
 $000 

 100 bp 
 decrease 
 $000 

30	JUNE	2012

Variable rate instruments

30	JUNE	2011

Variable rate instruments

 (158)

 158 

 (255)

 255 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

85

Non-derivative	financial	liabilities

Trade and other payables

 35,933 

 (35,933)

 (33,186)

Unsecured loans

Finance leases

Cash advance

30 June 2011

Unsecured loans

Finance leases

Cash advance

Non-derivative	financial	liabilities

Trade and other payables

Carrying  

amount

($000)

Contractual  

cash	flows

($000)

 12 months  

 1-5 years 

More than 

5 years 

($000)

 ($000)

or less 

($000)

 - 

 (151)

 (1,693)

 (35,030)

 - 

 402 

 38,879 

 75,214 

 - 

 (460)

 (42,266)

 (78,659)

 26,438 

 (26,438)

 (26,070)

 10 

 - 

 34,140 

 60,588 

 (10)

 - 

 (39,687)

 (66,135)

 - 

 - 

 (1,849)

 (27,919)

 (2,747)

 - 

 (309)

 (40,572)

 (43,628)

 (368)

 (10)

 - 

 (37,838)

 (38,216)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
       
FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

24. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE (CONTINUED)

(c) Market risk (continued)

Currency risk

The group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and balance sheet accounts that are denominated in a currency other than  
the respective functional currencies of group entities, primarily the Australian dollar (AUD).  The currencies in which these transactions  
are denominated are primarily USD, Euro and GBP. 

The group enters into foreign currency hedging instruments or borrowings denominated in a foreign currency to hedge certain anticipated 
highly probable sales denominated in foreign currency (principally US dollars and Euro). The terms of these commitments are less than  
12 months.  

As at the reporting date, the group has entered into effective collar cash flow hedge instruments which will limit the foreign exchange risk 
on USD $18,000,000 of FY13 sales, which represents just under half of the estimated USD exposure for FY13.  The cap has been set at 
an average of 99.6 cents, while the floor is set at 90.0 cents.  Therefore, the group will be protected from an increase in the USD foreign 
exchange rate above 99.6 cents, but will not participate if the USD foreign exchange rate falls below 90 cents.

The group’s exposure to foreign currency risk (in AUD equivalent) after taking into account hedge transactions at reporting date was  
as follows:

                           Consolidated

30	JUNE	2012

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Trade payables
Cash advance
Gross balance sheet exposure
Hedge transactions relating to balance sheet exposure
Cash advance designated as a hedge of foreign subsidiary
Net exposure at the reporting date

30	JUNE	2011

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Trade payables
Cash advance
Gross balance sheet exposure
Hedge transactions relating to balance sheet exposure
Cash advance designated as a hedge of foreign subsidiary
Net exposure at the reporting date

 Euro
($000)

 797 
 246 
 (217)
 - 
 826 
-
 - 
 826 

 355 
 631 
 (386)
 - 
 600 
 - 
 - 
 600 

 GBP
($000)

 94 
 14 
 (51)
 - 
 57 
 -
 - 
 57 

 336 
 39 
 (158)
 - 
 217 
 - 
 - 
 217 

	USD
($000)

 7,021 
 11,997 
 (9,270)
 (7,879)
 1,869 
 (3,925)
 -
 (2,056) 

 5,380 
 7,581 
 (7,004)
 (9,460)
 (3,503)
 (1,855)
 2,821 
 (2,537)

86
86

 
 
 
Sensitivity analysis

Given the foreign currency balances included in the balance sheet as at reporting date, if the Australian dollar at that date strengthened 
by 10%, then the impact on profit and equity arising from the balance sheet exposure would be as follows:

                                                                                                                                         Consolidated

		Equity	/	reserve
 $000 

Profit/(loss)	before	tax
 $000 

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

2012

EURO

GBP

USD

2011

EURO

GBP
USD

 - 

 - 

 974 

 974 

 - 

 - 
 464 
 464 

 93 

 8 

 158 

 259 

 (74)

 (30)
 217 
 113 

A 10% weakening of the Australian dollar against the above currencies at 30 June would have had the equal but opposite effect on the 
above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

(d) Fair value hierarchy

The group’s financial instruments carried at fair value have been valued by using a “level 2” valuation method.  Level 2 valuations are 
obtained from inputs, other than quoted prices, that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly.  At the end of the 
current year, financial instruments valued at fair value were limited to net foreign currency hedge receivables ($670,000), for which an 
independent valuation was obtained from the relevant banking institution.  

87

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 201225. GROUP ENTITIES

Name

PARENT	ENTITY

Codan Limited

CONTROLLED	ENTITIES

IMP Printed Circuits Pty Ltd 

Codan (UK) Ltd

Codan (Qld) Pty Ltd

Codan (US) Inc

Country of 
incorporation

 Class of 
 share 

 Interest held  
2012

 Interest held  
2011

%

	%

Australia

 Ordinary 

Australia

England

Australia

 Ordinary 

 Ordinary 

 Ordinary 

United States of America

 Ordinary 

Codan Telecommunications Pty Ltd

Australia

Minetec Pty Ltd*
Minetec Wireless Technologies Pty Ltd*
Minelab Electronics Pty Ltd
Minelab Americas Inc (previously Minelab USA Inc)
Minelab International Ltd
Parketronics Pty Ltd
Codan Holdings US Inc
Locus Microwave, Inc**
Codan Executive Share Plan Pty Ltd

Australia
Australia
Australia
United States of America
Ireland
Australia
United States of America
United States of America
Australia

 Ordinary 

 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 
 100 
 100 
 100 
 100 
 100 
 100 
 - 
 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 - 
 - 
 100 
 100 
 100 
 100 
 100 
 100 
 100 

* On 3 January 2012, the group acquired 100% of Minetec Pty Ltd and Minetec Wireless Technologies Pty Ltd in an arm’s length 
transaction. The financial result of the group’s interest in these entities has been accounted for from this date.  Refer to note 5.

** On 30 June 2012, the group sold 100% of its interest in Locus Microwave, Inc in an arm’s length transaction.  The financial results  
of the group’s interest in this entity have been accounted for until that date.  Refer to note 4.

FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

88
88

 
 
 
               
26. NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

I. Reconciliation of cash

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash includes cash on hand and at bank and short-term deposits, net of outstanding  
bank overdrafts.  Cash as at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows is reconciled to the related items in the  
balance sheet as follows:

Petty cash

Cash at bank

Short-term deposits

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

 30 

 23,051 

 - 

 23,081 

2011
($000)   

 14 

 8,611 

 18 

 8,643 

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

89

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012   
26. NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

II. Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash provided by operating activities

FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

Profit	after	income	tax

Add/(less)	items	classified	as	investing	or	financing	activities:

Loss on sale of non-current assets

Loss on sale of discontinued operation

Profit on disposal of shares in GroundProbe Pty Ltd

Profit on disposal of Codan Broadcast Products Pty Ltd

Dividend income

Performance rights expensed

Add/(less) non-cash items:

Depreciation of:

     Buildings

     Leasehold property
     Plant and equipment
Amortisation
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
Increase/(decrease) in income taxes
Increase/(decrease) on net assets affected by translation

Net cash from operating activities before changes in assets and liabilities

 35,241 

Change	in	assets	and	liabilities	during	the	financial	year:
Reduction/(increase) in receivables
Reduction/(increase) in inventories
Reduction/(increase) in other assets
Increase/(reduction) in payables
Increase/(reduction) in provisions

Net cash from operating activities

 (7,698)
 7,641 
 329 
 3,312 
 1,252 

 40,077 

90
90

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

2011
($000)   

 23,146 

 21,792 

 34 

 2,850 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 230 

 524 

 49 
 1,813 
 6,155
 - 
 439 
 1 

 722 

 - 

 (3,795)

 (727)

 (680)

 236 

 526 

 23 
 1,747 
 6,735 
 6,000 
 (3,499)
 (2,049)

 27,031 

 (1,675)
 1,794 
 1,784 
 (2,879)
 330 

 26,385 

   
 
 
 
27. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Aggregate	liability	for	employee	benefits,	including	on-costs:

Current - other creditors and accruals

Current - employee entitlements

Non-current - employee entitlements

The present values of employee entitlements not expected to be settled within 12 months  
of the reporting date have been calculated using the following weighted averages:

Assumed rate of increase in wage and salary rates

Discount rate

Settlement term 

Performance Rights Plan

               Consolidated

2012
($000)

 4,220 

 2,942 

 4,536 

 11,698 

4.00%

2.95%

2011
($000)   

 2,682 

 2,592 

 3,476 

 8,750 

4.00%

5.03%

 10 years 

 10 years 

At the 2004 AGM, shareholders approved the establishment of a Performance Rights Plan (Plan).  The Plan is designed to provide executives 
with an incentive to maximise the return to shareholders over the long term, and to assist in the attraction and retention of key executives. 

Performance rights issued in financial year 2009

The company issued 893,334 performance rights in November 2008 to certain executives.  The fair value of the rights was 44.5 cents based on 
the Black-Scholes formula.  The model inputs were: the share price of 60 cents, no exercise price, expected volatility 50%, dividend yield 10%, 
a term of three years and a risk-free rate of 5.75%.  The total expense recognised as employee costs in 2012 in relation to the performance 
rights issued was $nil (2011: $nil). 

The performance rights become exercisable if certain performance thresholds are achieved.  The performance threshold was based on growth 
of the group’s earnings per share over a three-year period.  For executives to receive the total number of performance rights, the group’s 
earnings per share must have increased by at least 15% per annum over the three-year period.  One of the executives left the group and  
his 160,000 performance rights were cancelled.  All of the remaining performance rights became qualifying performance rights and as a result 
the company has transferred 733,334 shares to the relevant executives.

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

91

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012   
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

27. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED)

Performance rights issued 
in financial year 2010

Performance rights issued 
in financial year 2011

Performance rights issued 
in financial year 2012

The company issued 664,251 performance 
rights in October 2009 to certain 
executives.  The fair value of the rights was 
on average 68.5 cents based on the Black-
Scholes formula.  The model inputs were: 
the share price of 91 cents, no exercise 
price, expected volatility 64%, dividend 
yield 8%, a term of three years and a 
risk-free rate of 5.7%.  The total expense 
recognised as employee costs in 2012 in 
relation to the performance rights issued 
was $nil (2011: $96,319).

The company issued 358,652 performance 
rights in November 2010 to certain 
executives.  The fair value of the rights  
was on average $1.11 based on the Black- 
Scholes formula.  The model inputs were: 
the share price of $1.46, no exercise price, 
expected volatility 48%, dividend yield 5%, 
a term of three-years and a risk-free rate 
of 5.6%.  The total expense recognised as 
employee costs in 2012 in relation to the 
performance rights issued was $96,076 
(2011: $92,380).

The company issued 426,979 performance 
rights in November 2011 to certain 
executives.  The fair value of the rights  
was on average $0.98 based on the 
Black-Scholes formula.  The model inputs 
were: the share price of $1.31, no exercise 
price, expected volatility 41%, dividend 
yield 7%, a term of three-years and a 
risk-free rate of 4.3%.  The total expense 
recognised as employee costs in 2012 in 
relation to the performance rights issued 
was $133,531.

The performance rights become exercisable 
 if certain performance thresholds are 
achieved.  The performance threshold is 
based on growth of the group’s earnings 
per share over a three-year period.  For 
executives to receive the total number of 
performance rights, the group’s earnings  
per share must increase by at least 15%  
per annum over the three-year period.  

The performance rights become 
exercisable if certain performance 
thresholds are achieved.  The performance 
threshold is based on growth of the 
group’s earnings per share over a three-
year period.  For executives to receive the 
total number of performance rights, the 
group’s earnings per share must increase 
by at least 15% per annum over the  
three-year period. 

If achieved, performance rights are 
exercisable into the same number of 
ordinary shares in the company.  No 
performance rights have been issued  
since the end of the financial year.

The performance rights become 
exercisable if certain performance 
thresholds are achieved.  The performance 
threshold is based on growth of the group’s 
earnings per share over a three-year 
period.  For executives to receive the total 
number of performance rights, the group’s 
earnings per share must increase by at 
least 15% per annum over the three year 
period.  During the prior year Mr M K Heard 
(Chief Executive Officer) retired from Codan 
and the performance rights issued to him 
in 2010 became qualifying performance 
rights.  As a result the company transferred 
289,855 shares to Mr M K Heard during  
the prior year.

The group’s earnings per share over 
the three year period to 30 June 2012 
has exceeded the performance target.  
Therefore it is expected that 374,396  
shares will be issued to the relevant 
executives by 31 August 2012. 

92
92

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES

Key management personnel compensation

The key management personnel compensation included in “personnel expenses” (see note 7) is as follows:

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments

Other long term

Termination benefits

                         Consolidated

2012
($)

2011
($)   

3,239,564

 3,335,841 

110,493

211,293

32,680

134,147

 115,243 

 160,731 

 114,007 

 - 

3,728,177

 3,725,822 

Individual directors’ and executives’ compensation disclosures

Information regarding individual directors’ and executives’ compensation, and some equity instruments disclosures as permitted by 
Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03, is provided in the remuneration report section of the directors’ report.

Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no director has entered into a material contract with the group since the end of the previous 
financial year and there were no material contracts involving directors’ interest existing at year-end.

93

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012   
28. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED)

Equity holdings and transactions

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares of Codan Limited, held directly, indirectly or beneficially  
by key management personnel, including their personally-related entities is as follows:

Directors

Dr G D Klingner

Mr D S McGurk

Mr P R Griffiths

Mr D J Klingberg

Mr D J Simmons

Lt-Gen P F Leahy

Mr S W Davies

Mrs C S Namblard

Specified	executives
Mr M Barton
Mr R R Carpenter
Mr P D Charlesworth
Mr K J Kane

 Held at 
1 July 2011  

 Purchases 

	Received	on 
exercise of  
rights 

  Sales  

 Held at   
30 June 2012 

 467,840 

 1,000 

 138,065 

 66,765 

 - 

 44,065 

 - 

 n/a 

 5,000 
 - 
 26,130 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 10,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 3,500 

 - 

 146,667 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 146,667 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 467,840 

 147,667 

 148,065 

 66,765 

 - 

 44,065 

 - 

 - 

 5,000 
 - 
 172,797 
 3,500 

Mrs C S Namblard was appointed as a director on 1 August 2011.

Mr R R Carpenter was terminated on 30 June 2012 as a result of the sale of the group’s satellite communications assets.

FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

94
94

 
 
 
Directors

Dr G D Klingner

Mr D S McGurk

Mr P R Griffiths

Mr D J Klingberg

Mr D J Simmons

Lt-Gen P F Leahy

Mr S W Davies

Mrs C S Namblard

Specified	executives

Mr M Barton

Mr R R Carpenter

Mr P D Charlesworth

Mr K J Kane

 Held at 

 Purchases 

	Received	on 

  Sales  

 Held at   

30 June 2012 

1 July 2011  

exercise of  

rights 

 146,667 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 10,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 146,667 

 3,500 

 467,840 

 1,000 

 138,065 

 66,765 

 44,065 

 n/a 

 5,000 

 26,130 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 467,840 

 147,667 

 148,065 

 66,765 

 44,065 

 5,000 

 172,797 

 3,500 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Directors

Dr G D Klingner

Mr D S McGurk

Mr P R Griffiths

Mr D J Klingberg

Mr D J Simmons

Lt-Gen P F Leahy

Mr S W Davies

Mr M K Heard 

Mr B P Burns 

Specified	executives
Mr M Barton
Mr R R Carpenter
Mr P D Charlesworth
Mr K J Kane
Mr G K Shmith

 Held at 
1 July 2010  

 Purchases 

	Received	on 
exercise of  
rights 

  Sales  

 Held at   
30 June 2011 

 417,840 

 1,000 

 138,065 

 66,765 

 - 

 44,065 

 n/a 

 4,407,587 

 11,671,424 

 5,000 
 n/a 
 26,130 
 n/a 
 28,491 

 50,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 467,840 

 1,000 

 138,065 

 66,765 

 - 

 44,065 

 - 

 n/a 

 11,671,424 

 5,000 
 - 
 26,130 
 - 
 n/a 

Mr M K Heard retired as a director on 18 November 2010, Mr S W Davies was appointed as a director on 1 May 2011 and Mr B P Burns 
retired as a director on 30 June 2011.  

Mr K J Kane was appointed as President and Executive General Manager, Radio Communications on 12 July 2010, Mr G K Shmith moved  
into a senior management role on 18 November 2010 and Mr R R Carpenter was appointed as President and Executive General Manager, 
Satellite Communications on 14 March 2011.  

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

95

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

96
96

28. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED)

Performance rights 

The movement during the reporting period in the number of performance rights held directly, indirectly or beneficially by key management 
personnel, including their personally-related entities is as follows:

Specified	executives

Mr D S McGurk

Mr M Barton

Mr P D Charlesworth

Mr K J Kane

Specified	executives

Mr D S McGurk

Mr M K Heard

Mr M Barton

Mr P D Charlesworth

Mr G K Shmith

 Held at 
1 July 2011  

  Issued 

			Vested			

 Held at   
30 June 2012 

 416,250 

 64,675 

 368,394 

 - 

 161,551 

 76,414 

 105,008 

 84,006 

 146,667 

 - 

 146,667 

 - 

 431,134 

 141,089 

 326,735 

 84,006 

 Held at 
1 July 2010  

  Issued 

			Vested			

 Held at   
30 June 2011 

 279,517 

 609,855 

 - 

 279,517 

 228,696 

 136,733 

-

 416,250 

 - 

609,855

 64,675 

 88,877 

 68,367 

-

-

-

 n/a 

 64,675 

 368,394 

 n/a 

Mr M K Heard retired as a director and Mr G K Shmith moved into a senior management role on 18 November 2010.

Other transactions with the company or its controlled entities 

There have been no loans to key management personnel during the financial year.

From time to time, directors and specified executives, or their personally-related entities, may purchase goods from the group.   
These purchases occur within a normal employee relationship and are considered to be trivial in nature. 

 
 
 
29. OTHER RELATED PARTIES

All transactions with non-key management personnel related parties are on normal terms and conditions.

Companies within the group purchase materials from other group companies. These transactions are on normal commercial terms.

Loans between entities in the wholly-owned group are repayable at call and no interest is charged.

30. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The group presents basic earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares.  Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable 
to ordinary shareholders of the company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted EPS is 
determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise performance rights granted to employees. 

Net profit used for the purpose of calculating basic and diluted earnings per share

 23,146 

                         Consolidated

2012
($000)

2011
($000)   

 21,792 

The weighted average number of shares used as the denominator number for basic earnings per share was 164,145,980 (2011: 164,145,980).  

The calculation of diluted earnings per share at 30 June 2012 was based on profit attributable to shareholders of $23.1 million and a weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares of 165,155,514  
(2011: 164,714,932).

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

97

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

31. NET TANGIBLE LIABILITY PER SHARE

Net tangible liability per share

32. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

2012

5.8 cents

2011

2.5 cents

The board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain 
future development of the business.  The board of directors monitors the level of dividends paid to ordinary shareholders and the 
overall return on capital.

The board seeks to maintain a balance between the higher returns that might be possible with higher levels of borrowings, and the 
advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position.  This approach has not changed from previous years.

During the year the group’s gearing level improved significantly as net debt levels dropped from $25.5 million to $15.8 million.

Neither the company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

98
98

 
 
 
                 
Net tangible liability per share

2012

5.8 cents

2011

2.5 cents

Pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) dated 13 August 1998, the wholly-owned subsidiary listed below is relieved from the 
Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial reports and directors’ report.

33. DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

It is a condition of the Class Order that the company and its subsidiary enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee.  The effect of the Deed is that 
the company guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any debt in the event of the winding up of the subsidiary under certain provisions 
of the Corporations Act 2001.  If a winding up occurs under the provisions of the Act, the company will only be liable in the event that after six 
months any creditor has not been paid in full.  The subsidiary has also given similar guarantees in the event that the company is wound up.

Minelab Electronics Pty Ltd is the only subsidiary subject to the Deed.  Minelab Electronics Pty Ltd became a party to the Deed on 22 June 
2009, by virtue of a Deed of Assumption.

A summarised consolidated income statement and a consolidated balance sheet, comprising the company and controlled entity which is a 
party to the Deed, after eliminating all transactions between the parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee, is set out as follows:

Summarised income statement and retained earnings

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit	after	tax

Retained	earnings	at	beginning	of	the	year

Retained	earnings	at	end	of	the	year

2012
($000)

 26,195 

 (11,013)

 15,182 

 39,711 

 40,120 

2011
 ($000)

 26,341 

 (5,648)

 20,693 

 32,971 

 39,711 

99

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012                 
                 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

100
100

33. DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE (CONTINUED)

Balance sheet

CURRENT	ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories
Equipment held for sale
Other assets
Total current assets

NON-CURRENT	ASSETS
Investments 
Property, plant and equipment 
Product development
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets

CURRENT	LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
Other liabilities
Current tax payable
Provisions
Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT	LIABILITIES
Loans and borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
EQUITY
Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total	equity

2012

($000)

 16,904 
 17,458 
 7,713 
 1,747 
 1,031 
 44,853 

 21,087 
 15,890 
 23,641 
 57,351 
 6,255 
 124,224
 169,077 

 29,185 
 14,109 
 4,091 
 5,024 
 52,409 

 38,879 
 7,735 
 4,152 
 50,766 
 103,175 
 65,902 

 25,951 
 (169)
 40,120 
 65,902 

2011

 ($000)

 7,486 
 25,855 
 14,031 
 - 
 1,053 
 48,425 

 14,641 
 18,592 
 20,340 
 57,250 
 4,981 
 115,804 
 164,229 

 18,564 
 26,285 
 3,778 
 5,014 
 53,641 

 34,140 
 7,167 
 3,324 
 44,631 
 98,272 
 65,957 

 25,722 
 524 
 39,711 
 65,957 

 
 
 
34. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

As at, and throughout, the financial year ending 30 June 2012, the parent company of the group was Codan Limited.

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

Result	of	parent	entity
Profit for the period
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income for the period

Financial position of parent entity at year-end

Current assets
Total assets

Current liabilities
Total liabilities

Total	equity	of	the	parent	entity	comprising:

Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total	equity

35. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

                         Company

2012
($000)

17,573
 (893)
16,680

32,226
141,447

28,531
74,472

25,952
 77 
40,946
66,975

2011
($000)   

23,791
 816 
24,607

41,275
144,918

38,965
80,241

25,722
 809 
38,146
64,677

Subsequent to reporting date Codan has announced the acquisition of Canadian-based land mobile radio company, Daniels Electronics Limited 
(Daniels), for an upfront cost of CAD $25 million (approximately AUD $24 million) with the possibility of CAD $2 million (approximately AUD $1.9 
million) in additional payments if certain earn-out targets are achieved over the next 18 months.  The acquisition of Daniels will be funded by    
a mix of debt and equity and is consistent with Codan’s stated strategic goal to expand the radio communications business by investing in 
adjacent markets and technologies.  Codan’s extensive international distribution network is expected to deliver significant growth opportunities 
to the Daniels business, which is currently focussed on the North American market. 

Apart from the expenses associated with this acquisition (which have been excluded from the underlying profit result), the impact of this 
transaction has not been brought to account in the group’s financial report for the year ended 30 June 2012 and will be recognised in 
subsequent financial reports. 

101

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

NOTES TO  
AND	FORMING	
PART	OF	THE	 
FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS   

For the year ended  
30 June 2012 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

102102

35. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (CONTINUED)

The following summary provides current estimates of the major classes of consideration transferred, the expected recognised amounts  
of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the estimated goodwill at the acquisition date. 

Estimated fair value of consideration transferred
  Cash to be paid on completion
  Contingent consideration, at net present value

Contingent consideration
  The earn out payable to the former shareholders of Daniels is contingent on the achievement of profit targets     
  over the oncoming 18 months. 

Estimated fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, on a provisional basis
  Trade and other receivables 
  Inventories
  Property, plant and equipment
  Trade and other payables 

Estimated goodwill as a result of the acquisition

  Estimated fair value of consideration 
  Less estimated fair value of identifiable net assets assumed

This goodwill amount is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. 

($000)

 23,810 
 1,750 
 25,560 

 5,143 
 4,095 
 762 
 (2,667)
 7,333 

 25,560 
 (7,333)
 18,227 

Daniels acquisition-related costs 
During the year the group incurred acquisition-related costs of $501,000 related largely to external legal fees, consulting and due diligence 
costs, travel and accommodation.  These costs have been included as administrative expenses within the consolidated income statement,  
but have been excluded from the underlying profit result of the group.  No other acquisition-related costs were incurred.

Equity Raising 
Funding for the acquisition will be partially sourced through an institutional placement to raise up to $12.5 million along with a share 
purchase plan to raise a maximum of $5.0 million.  Shares will be issued at a fixed price of $1.40 per new share.  Shareholders eligible 
under the share purchase plan will be able to acquire up to a maximum of $10,000 of new shares. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

In the opinion of the directors of Codan Limited (“the company”):

DIRECTORS’ 
DECLARATION		

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities

(a) the consolidated financial statements and notes, set out on pages 48 to 102, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 

including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the consolidated entity as at 30 June 2012 and its performance,  
  as represented by the results of its operations and its cash flows, for the financial year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b) the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1(a);

(c) the remuneration disclosures that are contained in the Remuneration report in the Directors’ report comply with Australian Accounting 

Standards AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures, the Corporations Act 2001 and the Corporations Regulations 2001;

(d) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable;

(e) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company and the group entity identified in Note 33 will be able to meet any 

obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject to by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee between the company 
and the group entity pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418; and

(f)  the directors have been given the declaration required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 by the chief executive officer and 

the chief financial officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2012.  

Dated at Newton this 6th day of August 2012.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors:

Dr G D Klingner 
Director

D S McGurk 
Director

103

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012	
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

INDEPENDENT 
AUDITOR’S	 
REPORT	

To the members of 
Codan Limited

ABCD

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Codan Limited

Report on the financial report 

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Codan Limited (the company), which 
comprises the consolidated balance sheet at 30 June 2012, and consolidated income statement 
and consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in 
equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended on that date, notes 1 to 35 
comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information and 
the directors’ declaration of the Group comprising the company and the entities it controlled at 
the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. 

ABCD

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report  

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Codan Limited 

Report on the financial report  

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Codan Limited

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement whether 
due to fraud or error. In note 1(a), the directors also state, in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial 
statements of the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Report on the financial report 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report  

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Codan Limited (the company), which comprises the consolidated balance sheet at 30 
June 2012, and consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in 
equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended on that date, notes 1 to 35 comprising a summary of significant accounting 
Auditor’s responsibility 
policies and other explanatory information and the directors’ declaration of the Group comprising the company and the entities it controlled at 
the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. 

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Codan Limited (the company), which 
comprises the consolidated balance sheet at 30 June 2012, and consolidated income statement 
and consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in 
equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended on that date, notes 1 to 35 
comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information and 
the directors’ declaration of the Group comprising the company and the entities it controlled at 
the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We 
conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing 
Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit 
engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the 
financial report is free from material misstatement.  

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report
The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable 
the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error. In note 1(a), the directors also state, 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements of the Group 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement whether 
due to fraud or error. In note 1(a), the directors also state, in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial 
statements of the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether 
Auditor’s responsibility
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian 
relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order 
Auditing Standards. These Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and 
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes 
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. The procedures 
estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial 
selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due 
report.  
to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting 
policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the 
financial report. 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We 
conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing 
Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit 
engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the 
financial report is free from material misstatement.  

We performed the procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report 
presents fairly, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting 
Standards, a true and fair view which is consistent with our understanding of the Group’s 
financial position and of its performance.  

Auditor’s responsibility 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

We performed the procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report presents fairly, in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards, a true and fair view which is consistent with our understanding of the Group’s financial position 
and of its performance. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 
basis for our audit opinion. 
disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether 
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control 
relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order 
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes 
KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member 
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
firm of the KPMG network of independent member  
firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative  
estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial 
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.  
report.  

Page 66 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation 

104
104104

We performed the procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report 
presents fairly, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting 
Standards, a true and fair view which is consistent with our understanding of the Group’s 
financial position and of its performance.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 

basis for our audit opinion. 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member 

firm of the KPMG network of independent member  

firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative  

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 

(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.  

Professional Standards Legislation 

Page 66 

	
	
ABCD

Independence 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Codan Limited
In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. 
Report on the financial report 
Auditor’s opinion 
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Codan Limited (the company), which 
comprises the consolidated balance sheet at 30 June 2012, and consolidated income statement 
In our opinion:
and consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in 
equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended on that date, notes 1 to 35 
(a) the financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 
comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information and 
the directors’ declaration of the Group comprising the company and the entities it controlled at 
the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. 

(i) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2012 and of its performance for the year  
     ended on that date; and 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report  

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
(b) the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 1(a). 
Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement whether 
due to fraud or error. In note 1(a), the directors also state, in accordance with Australian 
Report on the remuneration report 
Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial 
statements of the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 
We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 30 to 36 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2012. The 
directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with Section 
Auditor’s responsibility 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We 
conducted in accordance with auditing standards.
conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing 
Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit 
engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the 
Auditor’s opinion 
financial report is free from material misstatement.  
In our opinion, the remuneration report of Codan Limited for the year ended 30 June 2012, complies with Section 300A of the  
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 
Corporations Act 2001.
disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether 
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control 
relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order 
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes 
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial 
report.  

We performed the procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report 
presents fairly, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting 
Standards, a true and fair view which is consistent with our understanding of the Group’s 
financial position and of its performance.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our audit opinion. 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member 
firm of the KPMG network of independent member  
firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative  
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.  

Page 66 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation 

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

105

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012Page 67 ABCDIndependenceIn conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.Auditor’s opinion In our opinion: (a)  the financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,including:   (i) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2012 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and  (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards  and the Corporations Regulations2001. (b)  the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 1(a). Report on the remuneration report We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 5 to 12 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2012. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards. Auditor’s opinion In our opinion, the remuneration report of Codan Limited for the year ended 30 June 2012, complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.KPMG N T Faulkner PartnerAdelaide 6 August 2012  
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

ASX  
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION		

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities 

106
106

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Limited Listing Rules not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set out below.

Shareholdings as at 6 August 2012

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

The number of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associates are set out below:

Shareholder

I B Wall and P M Wall

Interests associated with Starform Pty Ltd, Pinara Pty Ltd and Pinara Group Pty Ltd

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

Interests associated with Kynola Pty Ltd and Warren Glen Pty Ltd

Griffinna Pty Ltd

Otterpaw Pty Ltd

A J Wood

Orley Pty Ltd

DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS

Number of 
shares held

1 - 1,000
1,001 - 5,000
5,001 - 10,000
10,001 - 100,000
100,001 - over
Total

Number of
ordinary shares

34,801,008

19,918,995

14,727,070

11,671,424

10,623,682

10,623,682

9,433,682

8,921,501

	Number	of	equity	 
security holders  
Ordinary shares

405
815
400
468
49
2,137

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 51.

SECURITIES EXCHANGE

OTHER INFORMATION

ON-MARKET BUY-BACK

The company is listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange.  The home exchange 
is Sydney.

Codan Limited, incorporated and domiciled 
in Australia, is a publicly listed company 
limited by shares.

There is no current on-market  
buy-back.

 
	
TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS

Name

I B Wall and P M Wall

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

Starform Pty Ltd

Griffinna Pty Ltd

Otterpaw Pty Ltd

A J Wood

Kynola Pty Ltd

Orley Pty Ltd

Pinara Pty Ltd

M K and M C Heard

G Bettison

A Bettison

S Bettison

Mitranikitan Pty Ltd

Warren Glen Pty Ltd

S Vinall

L F Choate

B H Candy

Pinara Group Pty Ltd

Bond Street Custodians Limited

Total

OFFICES	AND	OFFICERS

COMPANY SECRETARY

Mr Michael Barton BA (ACC), CA

 / FINANCIAL REPORT

  Number of ordinary                    
shares held

34,801,008

14,727,070

11,397,081

10,623,682

10,623,682

9,433,682

9,111,213

8,921,501

7,715,775

5,017,442

3,562,125

3,562,124

3,562,124

2,632,526

2,560,211

1,259,630

843,339

678,081

545,359

494,840

Percentage of  
capital held

21.2%

9.0%

6.9%

6.5%

6.5%

5.7%

5.6%

5.4%

4.7%

3.1%

2.2%

2.2%

2.2%

1.6%

1.5%

0.8%

0.5%

0.4%

0.3%

0.3%

142,072,495

86.6%

PRINCIPAL REGISTERED 
OFFICE

LOCATION OF SHARE 
REGISTRY

81 Graves Street 
Newton South Australia 5074 
Telephone: (08) 8305 0311 
Facsimile: (08) 8305 0411 
Internet address: www.codan.com.au

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
GPO Box 1903 
Adelaide South Australia 5001

107

CODAN LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
FINANCIAL REPORT /

CORPORATE	 
DIRECTORY 

Codan Limited and 
its Controlled Entities 

Directors
Dr David Klingner (Chairman)
Mr Donald McGurk (Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer)
Mr Peter Griffiths
Mr David Klingberg, AO
Mr David Simmons
Lt-Gen Peter Leahy, AC
Mr Scott Davies
Mrs Corinne Namblard

Company Secretary
Mr Michael Barton

Registered Office
81 Graves Street
Newton South Australia 5074

Auditor
KPMG
151 Pirie Street
Adelaide South Australia 5000

Registry
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
GPO Box 1903
Adelaide South Australia 5001

108
108

2012  
ANNUAL 
REPORT

www.codan.com.au