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CODAN Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · CODAN Limited
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Annual Report 2020

Innovation  
wherever you are

At Codan, our purpose is to create long‑term 
shareholder value through the design, 
development and manufacture of innovative 
technology solutions.

We work with customers in over 150 countries, 
providing metal detecting, communications, 
security and productivity solutions for some of 
the harshest environments on earth. 

Innovation  
wherever you are

C
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FY20 SUMMARY 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS 

CEO’S REPORT 

GLOBAL LOCATIONS 

OPERATIONS 

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, GOVERNANCE REPORT  

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

LEADERSHIP TEAM 

FINANCIAL REPORT 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Codan Limited 
ABN 77 007 590 605

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Annual General Meeting  
The Annual General Meeting of Codan Limited will be held at 
11:00 am on Wednesday, 28 October 2020.

The meeting will be held virtually via an online platform at 
https://web.lumiagm.com with meeting ID 384-150-475.

1 

ANNUAL REPORT 2020Highest full-year 
sales in the 
company’s history 
$348.0 
million

Record 
sales 
achieved in both 
Metal Detection and 
Communications 

Earnings per share 
35.5 cents 
up 39% 

Record statutory  
net profit after tax  
$64.0 
million
An increase of  40% 

Annual dividend  
18.5 cents  
fully franked  
(interim 7.5, final 11.0)

Strong balance  
sheet continues
$92.8  
million  
net cash

CODAN LIMITED 
Founded in 1959 and headquartered in South Australia, Codan Limited (ASX:CDA) is an 
international company that develops rugged and reliable electronics solutions for government, 
corporate, NGO and consumer markets across the globe. 

Codan’s technologies include metal detection, communications and tracking solutions.

We have approximately 450 employees located in Australia, Canada, the USA, Ireland, the UAE 
and Brazil. Our marketing reach embraces activity in over 150 countries, with exports accounting 
for more than 85% of our sales.

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CODAN 
Operating 
revenue
$348.0m

EBITDA
$117.8m

NPAT
$64.0m

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

$169.5m

$226.1m
$229.9m

$270.8m

$41.9m

$75.6m

$70.4m

$78.6m

$348.0m

$117.8m

$21.1m

$44.7m

$39.8m

$45.7m

$64.0m

Results for the year 
ended 30 June

% of  
sales

 % of  
sales

2019

% of  
sales

% of  
sales

2017

% of  
sales

2016

2018

2020

Note

Revenue
Communications 

Metal Detection 

Tracking Solutions

Other

$104.0m 30%

$77.6m 29% $56.5m 25%

$70.9m 31% $65.0m 38%

$236.4m 68% $182.1m 67% $164.0m 71% $148.0m 66%

$99.2m 59%

$7.6m

2%

  $11.1m

4%

  $9.4m

4%

  $7.2m

3%

  $5.3m

3%

Total revenue

$348.0m 100% $270.8m 100% $229.9m 100% $226.1m 100% $169.5m 100%

EBITDA

EBIT  

Interest

$117.8m 34%

$78.6m 29%

$70.4m 31%

$75.6m 33%

$41.9m 25%

$89.6m 26%

$63.4m 23%

$53.7m 23%

$61.5m 27%

$29.2m 17%

($0.6)m

($0.1)m

($0.5)m

($0.8)m

($1.7)m

Net profit before tax

$89.0m 26%

$63.3m 23%

$53.2m 23%

$60.7m 27%

$27.5m 16%

Taxation

($25.0)m

($17.6)m

($13.4)m

($16.0)m

($6.4)m

Net profit after tax

$64.0m 18%

$45.7m 17%

$39.8m 17%

$44.7m 20%

$21.1m 12%

Earnings per share, 
fully diluted
Ordinary dividend 
per share
Special dividend 
per share
Return on equity

Gearing

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2

35.3c

18.5c

- c

28%

0%

25.3c

22.1c

24.9c

11.9c

9.0c

5.0c

23%

0%

8.5c

4.0c

23%

0%

7.0c

6.0c

29%

0%

6.0c

- c

16%

8%

Notes:
1. Return on equity is calculated as net profit after tax divided by average equity
2. Gearing is calculated as net debt divided by the sum of net debt and equity

3 

ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER  
TO SHAREHOLDERS

It is pleasing to be able to comment on another very 
successful year for your company. The profit achieved 
in FY20 was an all-time record by some margin. 
Cash flow was strong and we ended the year with net 
cash of $93 million. Some may think that our balance 
sheet is too conservative. I disagree. Our combination 
of cash on hand and access to additional funding 
provides us with real optionality and supports our 
investment in innovation. 

We are committed to ongoing education across the entire 
business, including your board. This year we have invested 
significant time and money to better understand the vagaries 
of the Anti Bribery and Corruption regimes around the world, 
with a particular focus on the USA legislation. We also spent 
time working with the executive team so that the value drivers 
in M&A are fully understood and that M&A is seen as a tactic to 
create value via growth, rather than a strategy in itself. 

Last year I mentioned the rise and rise of litigation funders and 
class actions.  Our Directors and Officers Insurance premiums 
have increased from under $100,000 in FY18 to a likely cost of 
$1 million on renewal this year. We believe that urgent federal 
government intervention is required as Australia is largely out of 
step with the rest of the world. 

As a board, we are very clear that for Codan, the primary 
sources of wealth creation are innovation and capability 
development. Over the last three years we have invested $83 
million or 10% of sales in R&D and new product development. 
This has driven the growth across our business and has been 
the primary driver of wealth creation. We remain committed to 
this strategy. 

We really appreciate your support of Codan and look forward 
to providing an update on our current year trading at the AGM 
in October.

David Simmons 
Chairman

COVID-19 has impacted our business in many ways but I 
don’t intend to dwell on this issue. Rather, we are focussing on 
adjusting our business to ensure that we continue to deliver 
strong results. We will have a much better view on the year 
ahead by the time the AGM comes around. 

Donald has provided some real insights into each of our 
business units in his report. From the board’s perspective, 
the most pleasing aspect of our result is that it was the most 
balanced that we have ever achieved.  

Within Minelab, Recreation and Countermine are making 
steady progress towards achieving $100 million in turnover 
in these two markets alone. The days of our Minelab business 
being completely dominated by Gold Mining sales are now 
distant. That said, the Minelab Gold Mining business had 
another outstanding year as we again extended our product 
offering. Product range and geographic market extensions will 
continue to be the cornerstones of success for Minelab. High 
levels of investment in R&D and new product development to 
ensure that Minelab remains the global market leader in metal 
detection products is an easy decision. 

It was really pleasing to see that the hard work put into 
reshaping our Tactical Communications business paid off 
during the year. We are now very much a communications 
solutions provider with a strong focus on interoperability. 
The record sales achieved in this division meant that Tactical 
Communications was a strong contributor to our results. 
Next year we fully expect that our LMR division will further 
deliver on its systems sales strategy, so that it too will become 
an important part of a balanced portfolio of businesses that is 
Codan today. 

You will note that we have revised the content of our 
Remuneration Report this year. Hopefully this will help 
shareholders to better understand this important but complex 
area of our business. Given that the FY21 year will present 
a number of unique challenges, we will be taking a slightly 
different approach to short-term incentives for the executive 
team this year. I will provide further details at the AGM. 

4 

CODANOver the last three years we have 
invested $83 million or 10% of sales in 
R&D and new product development. 
This has driven the growth across our 
business and has been the primary 
driver of wealth creation.

5 

ANNUAL REPORT 2020CEO’s REPORT

I am very pleased to report that despite the 
challenges presented by the global COVID-19 
pandemic, Codan has once again achieved 
its highest ever sales and profitability, as we 
continued to successfully implement our 
strategic growth plan.  

This was driven by the strength of gold detector sales into the 
artisanal gold mining market, continued growth in sales of 
our recreational metal detectors and several major contracts 
delivered by the Communications business. 

During FY20, we increased our investment to $31 million in 
engineering in order to further diversify our revenues through new product introductions. We continued 
to make the transition to a full solutions provider in our Communications business and further broadened 
our geographic footprint in Minelab. As a result, demand across all of our international markets was more 
evenly distributed. 

Net profit after tax was $64 million for the year on group sales of $348 million.  The company declared a fully 
franked final dividend of 11 cents per share, following on from the 7.5 cent per share fully franked interim 
dividend.  This resulted in a total dividend of 18.5 cents for the full year, an increase of 32% over FY19. 

Strong cash generation again during FY20 resulted in a net cash position of $93 million at 30 June 2020, 
up from $38 million at the same time last year.  

Metal Detection  
Minelab is the world leader in handheld metal 
detecting technologies for recreational, gold 
mining, demining and military markets. For more 
than 30 years, Minelab has introduced more 
innovative technology than any of its competitors 
and has taken the metal detection industry to new 
levels of technological excellence. 

Minelab delivered a record performance during 
the last 12 months, with sales increasing 30% to 
$236 million.  The key driver was our commitment 
to ongoing investment into new products and 
business development in new geographic 
territories, creating a strong demand for our full 
range of metal detectors across both the artisanal 
gold mining and recreational markets.  We are 
particularly pleased with the growth we have 
achieved over recent years in the recreational 
market as we continue to introduce new technology 
to our customers and significantly expand our retail 
distribution footprint.  

In artisanal gold mining, Minelab continues to 
dominate, with the GPZ 7000®, SDC 2300® and 
Gold Monster®. Gold Monster® was designed 
specifically for our African customers and has 
become the machine-of-choice for entry level 
artisanal miners. 

The SDC 2300® is exceptionally good at discovering 
fine-particle gold in highly mineralised soils, and 
existing customers are upgrading to the top of 
line GPZ 7000® detection performance as they 
become more successful.  Minelab will soon release 
an exciting new GPX® gold detector which will draw 
upon the best features of the GPX 5000™ and 
SDC 2300®. 

Despite the challenges presented by COVID-19, 
Minelab’s recreational business achieved a record 
result.  The demand for our recreational detectors 
has been remarkably resilient right through the 
pandemic, which we attribute to metal detecting 
being a remote outdoor hobby that has the 
potential to find items of value. The successful 
release of our second simultaneous multi-
frequency (Multi-IQ®) detector, VANQUISH®, and 
the sustained strong demand for our Multi-IQ® 
EQUINOX® detector positioned us to take additional 
market share.  

In FY21, Minelab will benefit from a full year 
of VANQUISH® sales, the release of a new 
gold detector and an expanding geographic 
sales footprint.  

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CODAN7 

ANNUAL REPORT 2020During FY20, we increased our 
investment to $31 million in 
engineering in order to further 
diversify our revenues through 
new product introductions.

8 

CODANAs previously announced, in 2018, Minetec entered 
into an exclusive global licensing, technology 
development and marketing agreement with 
Caterpillar Inc. We have since integrated Minetec’s 
high-precision tracking capability into the Caterpillar 
MineStar® solution which is providing marketing 
leverage into Caterpillar’s global dealer network.  

During FY20, the board conducted a strategic 
review of our Tracking Solutions business. 
The global agreement with Caterpillar Inc. has 
resulted in Minetec transitioning into a pure 
software and development support business. 
This coupled with the fact that Minetec did not 
meet Codan’s expectations in FY20, has resulted 
in a decision to write down capitalised product 
development by $7.5 million this year. 

Our strategy for Minetec continues to focus on 
working with Caterpillar in order to leverage their 
global distribution network.  As we continue to 
transition the business to being a technology 
provider to Caterpillar, we have reduced our cost 
structure and as a result, we expect the business to 
return to profitability in FY21. 

Our People 
The record results this year could not have been 
achieved without the dedication and flexibility 
of our people, who worked tirelessly under very 
difficult circumstances in the second half of the 
year. Global supply chains and new business 
development were all decimated by the lockdowns 
and travel bans imposed as a result of the recent 
COVID-19 pandemic.  

Despite all of these challenges, which came with 
the added pressure of personal uncertainty, 
people right across the business continued to seek 
solutions and did what it took to ensure that we 
continued to operate and meet the requirements of 
our customers. 

On behalf of the board, I would like to give a heartfelt 
thanks to our people for their outstanding response 
to this situation. Without them and their exceptional 
efforts, none of this would be possible.

Donald McGurk 
Managing Director and CEO

Communications 
Codan Communications designs and manufactures 
mission-critical communications equipment for 
global military and public safety applications. Its 
solutions allow customers to save lives, enhance 
security and support peacekeeping activities 
worldwide.  

The division had an excellent year in FY20, with both 
Tactical Communications and LMR achieving record 
sales levels, resulting in a sales increase of 34% to 
$104 million. This growth was largely attributed 
to a number of major contracts being delivered in 
Tactical Communications, including the $15 million 
East African contract and several larger systems 
sales by LMR. 

We continue to execute our strategy of transitioning 
the Communications division from a product-centric 
business to a full solutions provider. Ongoing 
product development is being complemented by 
strategic partnerships with key suppliers in order to 
further broaden our solutions offering. 

Tactical Communications continues to target the 
global military market, with a focus on developing 
world militaries in Africa, the Middle East, Asia and 
Latin America.   

Our Tactical Communications portfolio includes a 
highly advanced software defined radio platform 
and interoperability solutions which are further 
supplemented by our in-country service, training 
and customer support. The strength in our existing 
partner network will allow us to continue to offer 
the same level of in-country service and support, 
despite the current travel restrictions imposed 
by COVID-19. We are also investing in our digital 
footprint to increase remote support to our partners 
and end users, now and into the future. 

In LMR, our strategy is to grow the business by 
transitioning into larger systems projects and 
offering ongoing service and support. This will 
be enabled by the release of our new Cascade™ 
software defined solution, an interoperable first-
responder radio with excellent performance at a 
competitive price point.  Cascade™ is scheduled for 
full release in FY21. 

Tracking Solutions 
Minetec provides unique, high-precision tracking, 
productivity and safety solutions for underground 
hard-rock mines. Minetec’s technology allows real-
time monitoring and control of mining operations in 
order to optimise productivity and enhance safety. 
It is an enabling technology required for mining 
automation. 

9 

ANNUAL REPORT 2020Selling into 150 countries 
with operations across the globe

CORK

VICTORIA

WASHINGTON

DUBAI

CHICAGO

ITAJAI

PENANG

PERTH

ADELAIDE

Operating from  

Employing  

9 

locations worldwide

450 

staff

CODAN OFFICES

MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS

ENGINEERING TEAMS

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COMMUNICATIONS

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TRACKING SOLUTIONS

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ANNUAL REPORT 2020FY20 Summary
 • Another record year with highest sales in the 

history of Minelab

FY21 Objectives
 • New gold detector to be released
 • New Countermine metal detector, the MF5™, 

 • VANQUISH® coin and treasure detector released 

to be released

and sold through hundreds of retail outlets 
across North America

 • Sales growth in Latin America driven by Brazil 

office expansion

 • Build on VANQUISH® launch success to 

maximise our foothold into the North American 
retail outlets

 • Continue expansion of our retail distribution 

 • Maintained stronghold on the African artisanal 

channels in Europe

gold mining market 

Minelab is the world leader in providing metal detection technologies for 
coin and treasure, gold prospecting and military requirements. Through our 
dedication to research and development, innovative design and production 
quality, Minelab is the world-leading manufacturer of handheld metal detection 
products. Over more than 30 years, Minelab has introduced more innovative and 
practical technology than any of our competitors and has taken metal detection 
technology to new levels of excellence.

Minelab employs the largest and world’s best 
metal detection research and development 
team, developing technologies that are 
consistently superior to those of our competitors. 
Our new products, including the latest coin and 
treasure detector to join the Minelab portfolio, 
the VANQUISH®, with Multi-IQ technology, are a 
reflection of the world-leading engineering 
development that is undertaken at Minelab. 

The decision to establish a sales and distribution 
hub in Brazil is continuing to prove successful. In 
2020 we further invested in our Brazil office with 
additional staff employed and the establishment of 
a large dealer network. Sales into Latin America have 
primarily been driven by the gold market, however 
we have also recently added the coin and treasure 
detector range to the portfolio with initial success.    

Recreation – all targets, all soils, 
all the time
Minelab was built on the success of selling metal 
detectors into the developed economies of Australia, 
North America, Europe and Russia. Our customers' 
interests range from metal detecting as an interest, 
as a hobby and passion, as a sport, or in some cases, 
as a source of income.

Our comprehensive range includes gold detectors for 
prospectors and coin and treasure detectors used to 
find jewellery and artefacts. This part of the business 
represents a significant portion of the total Minelab 
business and has continued to grow from strength to 
strength as we release new and improved technology 
and products into this market. 

Contributing to this growth was the launch of the 
VANQUISH® coin and treasure detector. Released 
in the first half of FY20, the VANQUISH® is an 
introductory simultaneous multi-frequency detector, 
(Multi-IQ technology), with a recommended retail 
price of US$199 to US$499. With this entry level 
price point we have expanded our presence into the 
North American retail segment with these detectors 
now available in over 900 “big box” retail stores across 
North America, driving solid brand awareness and 
increasing exposure to new consumers. 

We have continued to experience growth with the 
EQUINOX® Multi-IQ simultaneous multi-frequency 
detector in its second full year of sales. EQUINOX® 
has become the machine of choice for detectorists 
around the world. As more detectors are used in 
the field and the true performance of the detector 
across various ground conditions is experienced, 
more demand has resulted, with flow on share gains 
in the segment. 

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CODAN 
13 

ANNUAL REPORT 2020Small-scale gold mining – striking gold
Minelab’s world-leading gold detection 
technology continues to revolutionise the 
way small-scale gold miners around the world 
prospect for gold. Artisanal mining areas 
around the world tend to have relatively 
young populations and, coupled with high 
unemployment rates, lends itself to the 
expansion of artisanal small-scale miners in 
gold bearing regions. 

These small-scale gold miners have previously 
used traditional and often environmentally 
damaging mining techniques to find gold. 
Minelab’s metal detectors are changing 
the way gold is found by these miners. 
Minelab’s detectors add accuracy and efficiency 
to finding and extracting gold, and deliver a 
rapid return on investment to the user.  

With direct presence now in Dubai and Brazil 
we are closer to many of our artisanal mining 
customers and markets which has allowed us 
to strengthen and support our distribution 
channels and broaden our customer base. 
Our team offer a high level of product training 
and support to our extensive dealer networks 
so they can in turn pass this onto their end 
users to help get the best performance from 
their detectors. This training also enables us to 
establish regional accredited service centres with 
trained technicians to provide maintenance and 
technical support for our end users. 

Minelab will soon release a new GPX® detector 
which introduces an ease of use technology, 
GeoSense Pulse Induction, and will sit within 
the premium end of our gold detector product 
portfolio. 

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CODAN 
Countermine – all mines, all soils, all conditions
Minelab’s detectors are widely recognised for 
locating landmines and explosive remnants of war 
as well as the detection of improvised explosive 
devices (IEDs). The Countermine business is 
strategically important to Minelab, with the 
continual development of leading-edge technology 
and products to increase our global market share. 

Utilising the same metal detection technology 
as used by the metal detector sensor in the 
MDS-10®, the MF5™ will be released as our new 
dedicated Countermine detector in FY21. We have 
successfully tested MF5™ prototypes with 
international militaries and both products are now 
well placed to secure significant contracts against 
their competition.

Since the successful launch of the dual sensor (metal 
detection and ground penetrating radar) MDS-10® 
in FY19, the product has undergone comprehensive 
accredited international trials, proving it is an 
exceptional dual sensor detector with sales made to 
allied international militaries. 

Minelab’s Countermine detectors are manufactured 
in Adelaide and are supplied to humanitarian 
demining non-government organisations, 
militaries and commercial demining companies 
across the globe. 

15 

ANNUAL REPORT 2020ALL MINES. ALL SOILS.  
ALL CONDITIONS.

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CODAN 
This detector has an excellent metal detector 
and demonstrated superior detection of high/
low metal and non‑metal conductive targets 
and long wires… The MDS‑10® provides an 
intuitive and easy‑to‑use interface providing 
graphical indications of both GPR and 
metal detection. The MDS‑10® requires 
limited number of user settings for optimum 
operation and at 6.1 pounds, it is considered 
light and compact for the capability provided. 
The training burden for this system is expected 
to be low due to the systems ease of use. 
Extract from the Sub-Surface Ordnance and 
Improvised Explosive Device Locator (SOIL) 
Assessment Report prepared by the US Naval Surface 
Warfare Center.

The trusted global leader in 
humanitarian demining, UXO clearance 
and countermine operations, Minelab 
mine detectors can be found in service 
in more than 55 countries around the 
world through partnerships with NGOs, 
commercial demining companies, 
the United Nations and individual 
nation state militaries. Minelab recently 
released their newest ground search 
detector, the MDS-10®.

The MDS-10® is a dual sensor detector with unique 
Metal Detection (MD) and Ground Penetrating 
Radar (GPR) technologies to provide superior results 
in the detection of metal and non-metal targets 
utilising Minelab’s Simultaneous Multi-Frequency 
Digital technology and Chemring’s proven Ultra 
WideBand Impulse Radar. This combination is 
engineered to detect all conductive and non-
conductive targets of interest in varied soil 
conditions and operating environments.

The MDS-10® is easy to operate — even with 
one gloved hand. The 3.5 inch waterproof and 
shockproof QVGA display, compatible with night 
vision goggles, delivers optimal performance during 
tactical operations.

Minelab’s engineering team were presented with 
the EIDA Electronics Industry Excellence Awards at 
the World Electronics Conference for New Product 
Design of the MDS-10® based on both the superior 
design as well as the significant technical innovation.

17 

ANNUAL REPORT 2020Codan Communications is a leading international provider of premium 
communications solutions for Tactical and Land Mobile Radio (LMR). 
Our mission is to provide communications solutions that allow our customers 
to be heard so that they can save lives, protect assets, ensure security and 
support their local needs. With more than 60 years in the business, Codan 
Communications has earned a reputation for quality, reliability and customer 
satisfaction, producing innovative and industry-leading technology solutions.

FY21 Objectives

Tactical Communications 
 • Continue to deliver on our strategy of 

diversifying and growing sales by broadening 
our solution offering

 • Continue to expand market share 
in the defence sector, and security 
communication markets

 • Expand our range of solutions, by addressing 
the real world challenges experienced by our 
customers in key areas of interoperability, 
situational awareness, and secure voice and 
data communications

 • Focus on continuing to grow our in-country 
services, training and customer support

Land Mobile Radio
 • Continue transition to a systems provider in the 

public safety communications market

 • Deliver on Cascade™ LMR solutions
 • Explore strategic opportunities to diversify and 

grow sales in the public safety market

Tactical Communications experienced another year 
of strong growth in its core defence and security 
markets after successfully expanding into the 
US funded foreign aid communications market, 
and significant contract wins from its Asia Pacific, 
Middle East and African defence-based customers. 

During FY20, we delivered our largest order on 
record to an African security and defence customer 
and won a significant US funded Security Assistance 
Program in the Middle East. 

With deployments in more than 150 countries, 
Codan Communications continues to enhance 
its world-class product and solutions design, 
development and implementation capability. 
Our focus is firmly on delivery to our customers as 
we enable them to be heard in the most testing 
conditions in the moments that matter. 

Tactical Communications serves worldwide 
defence, peacekeeping, humanitarian, commercial, 
security and public safety markets. 

Land Mobile Radio serves worldwide security, 
public safety, and commercial markets.

FY20 Summary
As a result of record sales in both Tactical and Land 
Mobile Radio markets, the Communications division 
achieved unprecedented revenue of $104 million, 
with both markets recording their largest contracts 
in the history of Codan.

Tactical Communications 
 • Expanded market share in the defence market 
by the successful launch of Sentry® Software 
Defined Manpack 

 • Delivered multiple large scale system programs 
 • Successfully renewed NGO contracts
 • Grew revenue and demand for our in-country 

services and training 

 • Diversified and grew sales by broadening 

our solution offering

Land Mobile Radio
 • Significantly progressed the Cascade™ 
LMR solution for planned release in FY21

 • Introduced CodanCare service for 

LMR customers

 • Record sales year; won a number of 

communication systems orders growing 
the business in this area

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CODANOur Tactical Communications strategy 
continues to focus on expansion into the 
defence and security markets, through the 
provision of complete communication solutions 
that leverage an agile and highly advanced 
software defined platform. Our software 
defined platform is a future-proven 
investment, allowing adaptation for upcoming 
tactical waveform requirements and providing 
sustainability and interoperability that is 
further strengthened by our in-country service, 
training and customer support. 

LMR sales increased markedly in the state and 
local market with the successful deployment of 
systems into North Carolina, New York, Oregon 
and Washington. During FY20, we shipped 
our first release of Cascade™ to key customers 
in New Mexico. In June we signed our largest 
contract to date with Coos County, Oregon.  

Our LMR strategy continues to be the pursuit 
of larger-project systems business while 
building a compelling services portfolio 
sustaining long-term growth. This is enabled 
by the FY21 release of our new Cascade™ 
software defined networked communications 
solution, an interoperable first-responder 
solution with excellent performance at 
a competitive price point in the North 
American market. 

19 

ANNUAL REPORT 2020A MOUNTAINOUS NEED FOR 
RELIABLE COMMUNICATIONS

Reliable communication network plays vital role in delivering  
one-of-a-kind adventures and supporting public safety. 

THE CHALLENGE

Sun Valley Heli Ski’s (SVHS) business involves 
helicoptering skiers in and out of isolated 
mountain peaks, so when they began 
experiencing outage, coverage, and reliability 
issues, it hired Tajkowski Technical Planning to 
find a solution. Tajkowski did a complete system 
audit and evaluation which uncovered myriad 
issues that led to the unreliable communications. 

THE RESULT - A NETWORK THAT 
EXCEEDS EXPECTATIONS

The customer decided to decommission its 
old system and install Codan. The Codan MT 
Series is designed to provide reliable coverage 
in challenging terrains – ranging from freezing, 
snow-filled mountaintops to scorching deserts. 

The Codan repeaters were installed on the 
mountaintop to support person-to-person 
communications between all parties, including 
the helicopter crew, those back at headquarters, 
guests and the SVHS guides on the ground. 

The main radio/repeater is located in a shelter 
that sits at 10,000 feet and is powered by a DC 
solar power plant. With temperatures commonly 
dropping to -400F, the equipment has to be 
robust enough to withstand this. 

SVHS also uses the Codan transportable 
repeaters at various locations to extend 
coverage when needed. These are flown via 
helicopter to the top of peaks and placed 
in areas that support the broadest possible 
coverage range. 

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CODANA BIG INVESTMENT IN PUBLIC SAFETY

SVHS’s Codan network is so robust that it 
plays a dual role. It is used both for SVHS 
operations and also for search and rescue. 

“We wanted a public safety grade network 
so we can assist government agencies with 
life-saving missions,” says Tajkowski. “Using 
Codan,” he continues, “when there is an 
emergency, we have full radio interoperability 
with  public safety  teams from state and 
local governments. And because of our 
state-of-the-art helicopters, we are often the 
first choice when transporting responders to 
the scene.”

Codan sells solutions, not products. 
My business isn’t about building 
standard radio systems. I design 
mission‑critical special application 
radio systems. And when I talk to 
Codan, I’m talking to engineers who 
help me find many ways to overcome 
network challenges.
Sean Tajkowski,  
Tajkowski Technical Planning

21 

ANNUAL REPORT 2020Minetec provides unique high-precision tracking, productivity and safety 
solutions for underground hard-rock mines. Minetec’s technology enables 
real-time monitoring and control of mining operations, allowing miners to 
visualise the whole mine in order to optimise productivity and enhance safety. 
This technology is now integrated into the Caterpillar MineStar® for Underground 
solution and available through the Caterpillar global dealer network. 

The enhanced MineStar® for Underground 
solution now combines a range of safety and 
productivity capabilities to our customers:

Safety:
 • Proximity awareness; increased visibility of 

machines and vehicles

 • Traffic management; control of physical access 

within congested areas

 • Proximity detection; audio and visual alerts 
of machinery, vehicles or other miners in 
close  proximity

 • Collision avoidance; the ability to 

automatically slow or stop a vehicle in 
response to nearby threats 

Productivity:
 • Machine data; provision of real-time data to 

support production and maintenance planning

 • Development, production and maintenance 
scheduling; automated shift planning for 
underground operations

 • Short interval control; the ability to modify the 

shift plan in real time 

These capabilities are now integrated into 
MineStar® for Underground software system 
branded as Caterpillar Fleet, Detect and Health.  

FY20 Summary
 • Achieved general availability of MineStar® for 

Underground software solutions; for stope and 
block cave mines 

 • Won contract for Newmont’s Tanami stope 

mine in Northern Territory

 • Completed final product validation for a large 

block cave mine in Indonesia 

 • Completed production readiness of the 

software for the BHP Olympic Dam project; 
this validates our ability to deploy at scale

 • Further integrated Minetec’s engineering team 

into the Caterpillar business, allowing for a 
restructure of Minetec’s cost base

FY21 Objectives
 • Quantify the productivity and safety 

improvements from deploying the MineStar® 
for Underground solution at key reference sites
 • Secure new customers through the Caterpillar 
global dealer network – targeting Australia, 
North America and Latin America 

 • Transfer legacy Minetec customer sites 

to Caterpillar management, with Minetec 
continuing to provide expert technical support 

 • Return Minetec to profitability 

Our strategy for Minetec continues to focus on 
working with Caterpillar in order to leverage their 
global distribution network. We are continuing 
our transition to become a software systems 
business: developing, delivering and supporting 
technology solutions to Caterpillar and their end 
user customers.

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CODAN 
We are continuing our transition to 
become a software systems business; 
developing, delivering and supporting 
technology solutions to Caterpillar and 
their end user customers.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2020I

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Codan has assessed our ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) 
risks and opportunities and presented them below. The Board 
Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee has endorsed the content 
within this report, which was compiled with the contribution of 
various leaders across the business.

ENVIRONMENTAL

Codan is conscious of our impact on the environment during the manufacture, distribution, 
use and disposal of our products. We maintain an effective Work Health, Safety and 
Environmental Management System that is integral to our business processes and 
are accredited to OHSAS 18001 and AS/NZS 4801 Occupational Health and Safety 
Management Systems and AS/NZS ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems.

Codan has adopted stringent testing and quality 
control procedures. It is accredited to AS 9100 
Quality Management System – Requirements for 
Aviation, Space and Defence and maintains quality 
assurance systems approved to International 
Standard AS/NZS ISO 9001. Codan’s commitment 
also extends to our supply chain. Our two 
largest suppliers, Plexus Corp and Venture 
Corporation Limited, comply with ISO 9001 
Quality Management Systems and ISO 14001 
Environmental Management Systems. We partner 
with suppliers who meet stringent quality 
standards, are innovative and work in safe and 
responsible ways.

As part of our ISO certification process, 
we continually review and update our business 
risk management register, and conclude that we 
do not have any significant environment risks. 
We consider our potential environmental incidences 
could range from a dangerous chemical spill that 
requires notifying the EPA, to a noise complaint 
from neighbours. In FY20 we reported no 
environmental incidences.

Our global head office located in the Technology 
Park precinct at Mawson Lakes, South Australia, 
houses around 240 Codan, Minelab and Minetec 
staff, and is currently awarded a 4.5 star Nabers 
energy rating, which exceeds the minimum 4 
star requirement.

 Solar panels at head office 
reduced our energy consumption 
by 25% in the last six months.

Codan products are RoHS (Reduction of Hazardous 
Substances) certified. The goal of RoHS is to reduce 
the environmental effect and health impact of 
electronics. The legislation’s primary purpose is to 
make electronics manufacturing safer at every stage 
of an electronic device’s life cycle. Codan products 
are also fitted with a WEEE (Waste Electrical and 
Electronic Equipment) sticker which encourages 
consumers to dispose of the product thoughtfully 
when at the end of its lifecycle.

 Head office is fitted with multiple 
recycling stations and organic 
waste bins in staff kitchen areas 
to enable sustainable disposal of 
organic materials.

Codan has a low carbon footprint with the exception 
of air travel, which has been essential given our 
global sales footprint. Current COVID-19 restrictions 
have prompted a business review of our reliance on 
air travel and we are working through some options 
to reduce this reliance when restrictions ease.

CODAN 
 
 
 
SOCIAL
Our People and Values

  Can-Do 

  High Performing 

  Customer Driven 

  Openness & Integrity

Codan’s core values are a shared set of values that shape our company culture 
and ultimately enable us to achieve our organisational goals.

Our core values are embodied in the strong 
culture of our organisation. We strive for our 
values to help guide our day-to-day decisions 
and provide the framework for not only what 
we do, but more importantly, how we do it.

Our company’s core values underpin our core 
purpose of delivering superior shareholder 
value by growing a lasting and innovative 
organisation that consistently creates 
outstanding customer experiences.

Codan seeks to employ individuals who 
align to and genuinely relate to our core 
values, and encourages all staff to help bring 
these values to life through their everyday 
interactions with one another. We hold all of 
our staff accountable to our values and, most 
importantly, our senior leaders of the business, 
who play a significant part in shaping our 
core values.

Commencing in 2019, Codan partnered 
with Next Level Elite, a South Australian 
organisation which supports athletes in 
broadening their professional goals to make 
the most of their athletic success. As part 
of the athletes' tailored mentoring program, 
which includes topics such as leadership and 
media training to life beyond sport, athletes 
presented their unique stories to Codan staff. 
Each athlete spoke about how they personify 
a specific Codan Core Value, such as “Can-Do” 
or “High Performing”. This program has proven 
to be mutually beneficial for both Codan staff 
and the athletes involved. Staff feedback from 
these sessions has strongly suggested that this 
should be a continuing arrangement.

25 

ANNUAL REPORT 2020COVID-19 RESPONSE
In light of the recent worldwide pandemic, 
COVID-19 has tested our resilience and 
ability to respond quickly to modify our 
way of working. The below measures were 
implemented by the business to not only 
support staff but also seamlessly continue our 
business operations:

  Codan’s IT department responded swiftly 
to ensure staff were equipped to work from 
home as quickly and efficiently as possible;

  Codan released a ‘COVID-19 staff check in 
survey’. With an 82% participation rate, 
the results were overwhelmingly positive 
with company confidence at 90%, and 98% 
of staff felt supported by the company 
during this time;

   HR held numerous focus groups across 
varying parts of the business to capture 
any learnings from our modified way 
of working, with two of the main 
considerations under review being a 
Working From Home policy, and future 
travel assessment requirements;

  Mental health and wellbeing training 
facilitated by external psychologists was 
offered to all employees. These sessions 
focussed on self-care and resilience in the 
workplace, as well as additional training for 
managers to look out for any early warning 
signs if members within their team were 
suffering, and what next steps to take.

WORKPLACE, HEALTH & SAFETY

Codan is committed to a philosophy of 
zero harm for all staff in all areas of the 
business, and we are particularly conscious 
of exposing employees to critical risk, 
especially with respect to those travelling to 
remote locations. As such, Codan engages 
experts to ensure the safety and welfare of 
its travellers.

Codan has not had a 
lost time injury in the last 
three financial years.

Codan’s latest culture 
survey included an 
inaugural safety section. 
After reviewing staff 
feedback, we’ve taken 
additional steps in 
FY20 to increase safety 
communication, and to 
encourage all staff to 
report all incidences and 
near misses.

We are working on a training module to 
improve safety awareness across the group 
sites, and undertaking an audit against our 
legislative requirements for consultation 
and communication.

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CODAN 
 
 
 
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

Being a socially conscious and responsible organisation is a part of Codan’s corporate 
identity. We endeavour to foster a sense of awareness through our charity programs. 
We administer this through our Sponsorships & Charity Committee. We are an avid 
supporter of a number of charities, via numerous initiatives such as direct sponsorship 
dollars and product donations, charity events and providing employees with time away 
from work to volunteer.

Codan is a long time proud supporter of Variety 
– the Children’s Charity, with 2020 marking our 
32nd year of sponsorship. Specifically Codan is 
a Gold sponsor of the Variety Bash, Australia’s 
largest and longest running charity motoring 
event through the Australian outback. Throughout 
the Variety Bash, participants visit local towns, 
stopping into schools and organisations to present 
grants and visit the children. Codan participates in 
the event with our own Variety Bash vehicle, and 
encourages local and international employees 
to be part of the annual eight day event. Codan 
oversees the radio communications in the lead up 
to the event as well as manning the control centre 
to facilitate the communication and tracking of 
all official vehicles, mobile workshops and mobile 
doctors, for a safe and successful Variety Bash. 
Codan employees conduct site surveys ahead of 
the Variety Bash to ensure the remote site provides 
reliable communications along the Variety Bash 
route, as well as provide HF radio operator training, 
assist with radio installations and attend Variety 
Bash meetings.

 The Variety Bash truly feels like a once in a lifetime 
experience. Not only did we get to travel through 
some remote and beautiful parts of South 
Australia, but the focus was always brought 
back to the brilliant work that Variety do for the 
kids in need, living in these remote communities. 
It is heart‑warming to see firsthand how Variety 
improves the lives of these children. 

Rory, Bash participant

After Australia experienced one of the most 
devastating bushfire seasons throughout the 
summer of 2019/2020, Codan has assisted the 
South Australian Country Fire Service (CFS) in 
preparation for the upcoming bushfire season. In 
June, Codan donated five HF SDR Manpacks with 
all the latest features and capability, alongside five 
VHF transportable repeaters with UHF Links. Codan 
is ready to assist the CFS with configuration and 
operational training. This equipment will offer CFS 
volunteers improved communications and safety 
during extended operational incidents.

As part of Codan’s response to assist NGOs on the 
ground in Africa in their COVID-19 relief efforts, 
Codan has made communications product 
donations to various organisations to support 
their work.

A sign of appreciation from staff at The Hutt Street Centre

An employee led fundraising drive to raise much 
needed funds for the Hutt Street Centre, located in 
Adelaide, South Australia, resulted in a combined 
effort from Codan, our employees, suppliers and 
customers, raising enough funds to provide more 
than 30,000 freshly prepared, hot, nutritious meals 
for people experiencing homelessness.

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EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT

Codan continues to focus on growing our 
own future leaders and building capability 
by providing all employees with high-quality 
learning experiences and development 
opportunities. In the last three financial 
years, we have spent 1% of our staff costs on 
education and training. This included a number 
of senior and up and coming leaders attending 
a two day workshop on "Building High 
Performance Teams". In FY20, we rolled out 
an online Learning Management System (LMS) 
platform which houses various mandatory and 
optional training content for all staff to access.

The mental health and wellbeing of our staff is 
of the upmost importance, and to encourage 
this our staff have access to confidential 
counselling support, as well as an onsite 
gym at head office, employer funded fitness 
challenges such as Corporate Cup, 10,000 
daily step challenge, and Adelaide’s City to Bay 
fun run.

In building our future capability, Codan also 
partners with the Australian Industry Group 
Training Services (AIGTS) to offer selected 
candidates a four year apprenticeship within 
our head office at Mawson Lakes. This has 
been a mutually beneficial program for Codan 
and the individual with some of these past 
apprentices now joining our "20 years of 
service" club.

The in house café located at our head office 
premises provides Codan-subsidised meals. 
This staff benefit encourages our people 
to get away from their desks and mingle 
with others and to enjoy our canteen and 
courtyard facilities.

Codan tests its culture through biennial 
employee culture surveys. 

Our most recent survey in 2020, [which had 
an 89% participation rate] revealed that 
90% of staff agreed they would recommend 
Codan as a great place to work, and are 
proud to work for Codan.

The overall engagement score also increased 
10% to 78%.

The "Stark Tower" meeting room is configured 
with dual AV, phone, game console, 
child-friendly games and toys such that a child 
can be brought to work and staff are able to 
work in the room at the same time.

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CODAN 
 
 
 
WORKPLACE DIVERSITY

Codan is committed to promoting a culture that supports the development of and 
embraces a diverse mix of employees throughout all levels of the organisation.

Codan recognises that our success is directly 
related to our people. Our people reflect a growing 
diversity, with different gender, ages, family status, 
cultures, ethnicities, and religions represented 
among our employees. Research shows that 
a diverse workforce is strongly linked to high 
performing teams, and we see evidence of that at 
Codan through innovation, product development 
and our global workforce.

Codan’s purpose to “deliver innovation wherever 
you are”, can only be achieved through the wide 
range of talent, experience, skills and perspectives 
of our employees. We recognise that this is 
reinforced by ensuring that our diversity is reflected 
throughout all levels of the organisation.

Codan continues to monitor our diversity profile, 
review our recruitment and development processes 
and challenge ourselves to understand our 
employees better, so that all of our employees have 
the ability to succeed and meet their potential. 
Codan is committed to sustaining an inclusive 
environment where our people feel part of the team 
and contribute to Codan’s wider success.

In 2020 we updated both our Diversity and 
Inclusion and Parental Leave Policies, with the 
inclusion of paid parental leave for both the 
primary and secondary caregiver. One of our FY21 
objectives is to increase the percentage of female 
applicants for technical and leadership roles. We 
have a number of strategies in place to achieve this.

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

Gender 
representation

Female 
(%)

Male 
(%)

Female 
(%)

Male 
(%)

Board representation

20%

80%

20%

80%

Senior executive 
representation

Senior management 
representation

Group representation

Total

0%

100%

0%

100%

30%

26%

27%

70%

74%

73%

30%

26%

25%

70%

74%

75%

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Codan’s corporate governance statement, which was approved by the board on 19  August 2020, 
is available on the company’s website and may be accessed via the following URL:  
https://codan.com.au/who-is-codan/corporate-governance/

Compliance

Cyber Security

Fraud, anti-bribery and anti-corruption (ABAC) 
remains a material topic for our business, as we 
acknowledge some of our businesses operate 
in high risk environments. Codan finalised a 
formal review of our ABAC program in FY20, and 
implemented a number of initiatives to further 
strengthen our program including more tailored 
training for high risk roles, defined the acceptable 
use of gratuities,and a risk-driven third party due 
diligence program. We can confirm the program 
remains fit for purpose and in line with good anti-
bribery compliance programs. 

 We are pleased to report in 
FY20 there were zero violations 
of our ABAC Policy, and we 
maintain an internal target of 
zero violations for FY21.

As part of Australia’s new Whistleblower legislation, 
Codan has formalised a Whistleblower Protection 
Policy. Employees can report misconduct concerns 
either internally, or anonymously by accessing 
the confidential, externally managed hotline. 
There were no reports to the hotline in FY20.

Codan has recently issued all staff with mandatory 
training courses for completion to create awareness 
of our updated ABAC Policy and Whistleblower 
Program, with a target for 100% completion by the 
end of the 2020 calendar year.

Codan has also implemented a Modern Slavery 
Policy following on from the introduction of 
Australia’s Modern Slavery Act 2018. We have 
recently conducted the KPMG Modern 
Slavery Benchmark which provided Codan 
with a self-assessment report with results and 
recommendations, to be implemented throughout 
FY21, including tailored Modern Slavery training for 
our purchasing team.

The revised ABAC, Whistleblower and Modern 
Slavery Policies can all be found on our website.

As a global technology company, safeguarding our 
intellectual property and confidential information is 
paramount to maintaining trust with our customers, 
suppliers and partners.  Codan is compliant with the 
legal and regulatory frameworks pertaining to data 
security and protection for all of our global locations. 

As the probability of cyber-attacks increase and 
become more complex, Codan has adopted a risk-
based framework to protect our assets.  Cyber risks 
are regularly reported to the Codan Board and 
Board Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee.   
Relevant organisational policies and standard 
operating procedures are in place and are regularly 
reviewed to ensure they remain commensurate with 
the external risk.

During FY20 Codan completed penetration testing 
and regular vulnerability assessments to highlight 
potential system vulnerabilities. Codan also 
undertook an ethical hacking “Red Team” assessment 
to test our physical, digital and social engineering 
controls. This also allowed Codan to test our security 
monitoring systems and incident response plans in 
response to a simulated cyber-attack. 

 In FY20, Codan had no known 
major security incidents 
regarding the  loss of confidential 
information or intellectual 
property.

FY20 Highlights
 • Systems implemented to reduce time to detect 

and respond to cyber incidents

 • Implemented systems and technologies to 
strengthen the way we access information 
and systems

 • Introduced additional employee 

cyber-awareness programs across all global 
locations

FY21 Priorities
 • Increase awareness and cyber security 

programs

 • Implement additional technologies to further 

segregate our assets

CODAN 
 
 
 
Tax

TAX

$

Codan conducts its tax affairs within a robust 
risk management policy and framework. 
Under this framework, we approach 
our dealings with taxation authorities 
globally with transparency and integrity, 
maintaining a conservative approach to tax 
risk management. As most of the activities 
and assets which generate our income are 
in Australia, Codan pays the majority of its 
taxes here. 

In 2020, we paid $17.2 million corporate 
tax in Australia, or 97% of our global tax 
contribution. As a result, our shareholders 
are able to benefit from the generation of 
Australian franking credits, notwithstanding 
that a high proportion of our sales are to 
overseas customers. Our global effective 
income tax rate was 28% in 2020, slightly 
lower than the Australian corporate tax rate of 
30%. This difference is due mainly to the tax 
incentives available in Australia and Canada 
for the extensive research and development 
activities that the group undertakes.

31 

ANNUAL REPORT 2020DAVID SIMMONS  
BA (Acc) 
Chairman, Independent Non-Executive Director 
Chair of Remuneration and Nomination Committee

David was appointed by the board as Chairman in February 2015 
and has been a director of Codan since May 2008. He has extensive 
financial and general management experience, having worked in large, 
diversified businesses throughout his career, including as Managing 
Director for 16 years of a then large Australian-based publicly 
listed company.

DONALD MCGURK 
HNC (Mech Eng), MBA, FAICD, Harvard AMP
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Donald was appointed to the board as a director in May 2010, and was 
appointed as Managing Director in November 2010. Donald joined 
Codan in December 2000 and had executive responsibility for group-
wide manufacturing until his transition into the role of CEO. In addition 
to his manufacturing role, from 2005 to 2007 Donald held executive 
responsibility for sales of the company’s communications products, 
and from 2007 to 2010, executive responsibility for the business 
performance of the company’s HF radio products. Donald came 
to Codan with an extensive background in change management 
applied to manufacturing operations, and held senior manufacturing 
management positions in several industries. Donald holds a Masters 
Degree in Business Administration from The University of Adelaide 
and completed the Advanced Management Program at Harvard 
University in 2010.

B
O
A
R
D
O
F
D
R
E
C
T
O
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S

I

32 

CODAN 
 
PETER LEAHY AC  
BA (Military Studies), MMAS, GAICD
Independent Non-Executive Director

Peter was appointed to the board in September 2008. He retired from 
the Army in July 2008 after a 37-year career and six years as Chief of Army. 
His distinguished service was recognised with his 2007 appointment as a 
Companion of the Order of Australia. Since leaving the Army, he has been 
appointed as Professor and Foundation Director of the National Security 
Institute at the University of Canberra. He has been a director of Electro Optic 
Systems Holdings Limited since May 2009 and a director of Citadel Group 
Limited since June 2014. Peter is a member of the Advisory Board to China 
Matters and is a technical advisor to WarpForge Limited. 

GRAEME BARCLAY
MAICD, F Fin, CA, MA (Hons)
Independent Non-Executive Director

Graeme was appointed to the board in February 2015. He has more than 30 
years of international business experience in professional services, broadcast 
and telecommunications, and extensive knowledge of business in the 
communications services, technology and infrastructure markets. He was 
Group Chief Executive Officer of the Broadcast Australia group for 11 years, 
following three years as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, 
retiring in April 2013. In his time with Broadcast Australia, the business grew 
domestically and expanded internationally, and diversified into private 
networks, transit location communications and data-centre operation and 
managed hosting services. From July 2010 until September 2013, he was 
Chairman of Transit Wireless LLP, which has the exclusive rights to install and 
operate cellular and Wi-Fi systems in the New York subway. From 2002 to 
2009, he was an executive director in Macquarie Group’s infrastructure team 
and was involved in several acquisitions and capital-raising transactions for 
the then listed Macquarie Communications Infrastructure Group. From 2014 
to 2018, he was Chairman of the Nextgen Group that successfully divested 
the Nextgen Networks and Metronode data-centre businesses in 2016 and 
2018 respectively. He is currently Chairman of Uniti Group Limited and was 
a non-executive director of BSA Limited from June 2015 to December 2019. 
Graeme is a chartered accountant, holding membership of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants of Scotland and of Chartered Accountants Australia 
and New Zealand.

KATHY GRAMP 
BA (Acc), CA, FAICA, FAICD
Independent Non-Executive Director
Chair of Board Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee

Kathy was appointed to the board in November 2015. She has had a long and 
distinguished executive career and over 21 years of board experience across 
a diverse range of Australian organisations and industry sectors. She has 
had exposure to international markets and has a wealth of experience in 
corporate finance at both strategic and operational levels. In 1989, Kathy 
joined Austereo Ltd, Australia’s largest commercial radio network, at a senior 
corporate level, and her career with Austereo spanned 22 years. As Chief 
Financial Officer and a member of the Executive Committee, she was closely 
involved in Austereo’s national and international expansion and its successful 
move into digital and online radio. Kathy is a director, Chair of Audit & Risk and 
member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committees of Uniti Group 
Limited, a chartered accountant and a Fellow of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors and the Institute of Chartered Accountants Australia and 
New Zealand. Kathy was a director, Chair of Audit & Risk and a member of the 
Remuneration Committee of Godfreys Group Limited from January 2018 to 
May 2018 and has significant audit committee experience. 

33 

ANNUAL REPORT 2020DONALD MCGURK 
HNC (Mech Eng), MBA, FAICD, Harvard AMP 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Donald is a motivator of people, with extensive knowledge and 
experience in the areas of change management and strategy 
formulation.

Donald joined Codan in December 2000 and had executive 
responsibility for group-wide manufacturing until his transition 
into the role of CEO. From 2005 to 2007, he also held executive 
responsibility for sales of the company’s communications products 
and, from 2007 to 2010, executive responsibility for the business 
performance of HF radio products.

Donald was appointed to the board as a director in May 2010 and 
became Managing Director in November 2010. 

For more details of Donald’s qualifications and experience, please 
see page 32.

MICHAEL BARTON 
BA (Acc), CA 
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

Michael joined Codan in May 2004 as Group Finance Manager and 
was appointed Company Secretary in May 2008. In September 2009, 
Michael was promoted to the position of Chief Financial Officer 
and Company Secretary and is responsible for financial control and 
reporting across the Codan group. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in 
Accountancy from the University of South Australia and is a member 
of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand. 

PETER CHARLESWORTH 
BEEEng (Hons), MBA, GAICD, Harvard AMP 
Executive General Manager, Minelab 

Peter brings extensive knowledge and experience to Codan from 
more than 30 years in the electronics industry, including more than 
17 years at Codan and formerly in management and technical roles 
at Tenix Defence and Vision Systems.

Peter joined Codan in December 2002 as General Manager of 
Engineering and subsequently held various roles including New 
Business Manager and HF Radio Business Development Manager. 
He was appointed Executive General Manager of Minelab in 2008, 
following its acquisition by Codan in that same year. 

Peter holds a degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering with 
First Class Honours, and a Masters of Business Administration, 
both from The University of Adelaide. He is also a Graduate 
Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and 
completed the Advanced Management Program at Harvard 
University in 2014. He was Chairman of the Technology Industry 
Association from 2006 to 2011 and was on The University of 
Adelaide ARI Advisory Board from 2009 to 2015.

L
E
A
D
E
R
S
H
P
T
E
A
M

I

34 

CODAN 
SCOTT FRENCH 
BSc 
Executive General Manager, Land Mobile Radio

Scott was appointed to the role of Executive General Manager, Land Mobile Radio in 
February 2019 and is based in Victoria, British Columbia.

Scott came to Codan highly recommended for his lateral thinking, strategic approach 
to business and for his strong leadership. He brings a wealth of experience gained 
from almost 30 years with world-class organisations such as Motorola, Panasonic 
and Zetron. During his time at Motorola, Scott made the transition from engineering 
leadership to overall go-to-market leadership for several lines of business, helping 
to transform Motorola into a solutions provider beyond land mobile radio (LMR). 
Throughout his journey, Scott gained a high-level appreciation of LMR technology, 
solutions, services and associated markets. At Panasonic, he continued his leadership 
by transforming the company from product to solutions sales, with focus on mobile 
devices and security, before assuming the role of General Manager, Americas for two 
years with Zetron, a command and control company.

In addition, Scott served as Vice Chairman on the state and local board of directors 
of TechAmerica, representing both Motorola and Panasonic, and was also the Chair 
of the State and Local Government and Education Executive Council of IT Alliance for 
Public Sector.

Scott holds a Bachelor of Science in Industrial and Systems Engineering from 
Virginia Tech, and undertook MBA studies with a focus on leadership at Loyola 
University Maryland.

RORY LINEHAN 
BSc (Hons), MSc, PhD, Harvard AMP 
Chief Technology Officer, Codan and Executive General Manager, Minetec 

Rory brings a unique mix of technical knowledge, diverse commercial skills and 
broad experience to Codan, delivering insightful leadership across the business.

He joined Codan in March 2014, working across the group to leverage technology 
and innovation in developing strategies for growth. In February 2019, he was 
appointed to the role of Chief Technology Officer and leads the company’s 
Technology Council to maximize synergies across the Codan group and assess new 
opportunities for organic and acquisitive growth. In addition to this group role, 
Rory is Executive General Manager of Minetec.

Rory holds degrees in Physics and Engineering and a PhD in Mathematics from 
Coventry University (UK). In November 2018, Rory completed the Harvard Business 
School Advanced Management Program (AMP). He has skills in strategy, marketing, 
business development, systems engineering and programme management gained 
across a wide range of complex projects, including development of the Boeing 787 
primary flight-control system.

Prior to Codan, Rory held a number of senior positions with blue-chip firms in the 
UK, including McLaren, Cobham and Goodrich.

PAUL SANGSTER 
BS, Chicago Booth AMP 
Executive General Manager, Tactical Communications

Paul joined Codan in 2013 as the Vice President and General Manager of Business 
Development for the Communications Division and brings over 20 years of 
progressive experience in communications and surveillance solutions. He was 
appointed Executive General Manager of Codan Tactical Communications in 2017. 

Prior to Codan, Paul spent 12 years at Cobham Tactical Communications and 
Surveillance as the Vice President of Sales and Marketing. 

Paul holds a Bachelor of Science in Management Studies from University of Maryland, 
Global Campus. He also completed the Executive Development Program and the 
Advanced Management Program at University of Chicago’s Booth Business School. 

35 

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL 
REPORT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

38

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

93

94

36 

CODAN

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

37 

DIRECTORS' REPORT

The directors present their report together with the financial statements of the 
group comprising Codan Limited (“the company”) and its subsidiaries for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2020 and the auditor’s report thereon.

Directors
The directors of the company at any time 
during or since the end of the financial 
year are:
David Simmons
Donald McGurk
Peter Leahy AC
Graeme Barclay
Kathy Gramp

Details of directors and their 
qualifications and experience are set out 
on pages 32 to 33.

Company Secretary
Mr Michael Barton BA (Acc), CA

Michael joined Codan in May 2004 
as Group Finance Manager and was 
appointed Company Secretary in May 
2008. In September 2009, Michael 
was promoted to the position of 
Chief Financial Officer and Company 
Secretary and is responsible for financial 
control and reporting across the Codan 
group. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in 
Accountancy from the University of 
South Australia and is a member of 
Chartered Accountants Australia and 
New Zealand. 

Directors’ meetings
The number of directors’ meetings 
(including meetings of committees 
of directors) and number of meetings 
attended by each of the directors of the 
company during the financial year are set 
out below:

Board  
meetings

Board Audit,  
Risk and  
Compliance 
Committee  
meetings

Remuneration  
and Nomination 
Committee  
meetings

Director
Mr D J Simmons
Mr D S McGurk
Lt-Gen P F Leahy
Mr G R C Barclay

Ms K J Gramp

A
10
10
10
10

9

B
10
10
10
10

10

A
4

4

4

B
4

4

4

A
2

2
2

B
2

2
2

A – Number of meetings attended  
B – Number of meetings held during the time the director held office during the year

Remuneration packages include a mix of 
fixed remuneration and performance–
based remuneration.

The remuneration structures explained 
below are designed to attract suitably 
qualified candidates, and to achieve 
the broader outcome of increasing the 
group’s net profit. The remuneration 
structures take into account:
 • the overall level of remuneration for 

each director and executive;

 • the executive’s ability to control the 
relevant segment’s performance; 
and

 • the amount of incentives within 
each key management person’s 
remuneration.

Remuneration 
Report – Audited 

Principles of 
remuneration 
Key management personnel comprise 
the directors and executives of the 
group. Key management personnel have 
authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing and controlling the activities of 
the group. 

Remuneration levels are competitively 
set to attract and retain appropriately 
qualified and experienced executives. 
The Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee has reference to trends 
in comparative companies both 
locally and internationally and may 
obtain independent advice on the 
appropriateness of remuneration 
packages. 

38 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANThe key management personnel are 
also entitled to receive on termination 
of employment their statutory 
entitlements of accrued annual and 
long service leave, as well as any 
entitlement to incentive payments and 
superannuation benefits.

Performance rights
At the 2004 AGM, shareholders 
approved the establishment of a 
Performance Rights Plan (Plan). The Plan 
is designed to provide nominated 
executives with an incentive to maximise 
the return to shareholders over the long 
term, and to assist in the attraction and 
retention of key executives. 

The number of performance rights 
issued represents 50% of the nominated 
executives’ fixed pay divided by the 
volume weighted average of the 
company’s share price in the five days 
after the release of the group’s annual 
results. For executives not participating 
in the performance rights plan, other 
benefits may be offered to encourage 
long–term performance.

In recent years, the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee have made a 
number of changes to the structure of 
executives’ remuneration packages to 
ensure alignment with shareholders’ 
interests. These changes have been: 
 • reduction of short–term cash 

incentives from 60% of fixed salary 
to 50%;

 • increase of long–term share–based 
remuneration from 40% of fixed 
salary to 50%;

 • introduction of a “good leaver” 

clause in the long–term incentive 
structure so that 10% of any shares 
issued remain restricted and subject 
to Board cancellation for a period 
of 12 months after the executive’s 
employment ceases with the 
company. 

Short–term incentive plans are based 
on the achievement of performance 
hurdles which relate to the profitability 
delivered by our business segments 
and the group. For a business unit 
executive, the short–term incentive is 
split between the group results and the 
performance of the business unit. Group 
level executives are measured on group 
profit. The short–term incentive targets 
are set by the board each year based 
on a percentage of the budget which is 
approved by the board. For example, in 
FY20, the profit target used for group 
incentive calculation purposes was 
16% higher than the FY19 target. The 
short–term incentive payable to certain 
executives may relate to the qualitative 
performance of the executive against 

objectives agreed as part of the budget 
and strategic planning processes. 

For FY20, the short–term incentive 
payable to executives was based on 50% 
of the executives’ fixed salary inclusive 
of superannuation, but can exceed 
this level if performance hurdles are 
exceeded, subject to a cap equal to the 
executive’s fixed salary. 

These performance conditions have 
been established to encourage the 
profitable growth of the group. The 
board considered that for the year ended 
30 June 2020 the above performance–
linked remuneration structure 
was appropriate.

Total remuneration for all non–
executive directors, last voted upon 
by shareholders at the 2010 AGM, is 
not to exceed $850,000 per annum. 
Non–executive directors do not 
receive any performance–related 
remuneration nor are they issued options 
on securities. Directors’ fees cover all 
main board activities and membership 
of committees.

Service contracts
It is the group’s policy that service 
contracts for key management 
personnel executives are unlimited in 
term but capable of termination on 
three to six months’ notice, and that 
the group retains the right to terminate 
the contract immediately by making 
payment in lieu of notice. The group has 
entered into a service contract with each 
key management person.

Details of performance rights granted to executives during the year are as follows:

Number of 
performance 
rights granted 
during year

Grant date

Average fair 
value per right 
at grant date  
($)

Exercise 
price 
per right  
($)

Expiry date

Number of 
rights vested 
during year

DIRECTORS
Mr D S McGurk

EXECUTIVES
Mr M Barton
Mr P D Charlesworth
Mr S A French
Mr R D Linehan
Mr S P Sangster

63,647

15 November 2019

33,509
41,431
42,696
40,618
35,996

15 November 2019
15 November 2019
15 November 2019
15 November 2019
15 November 2019

5.12

5.12
5.12
5.79
5.12
5.12

– 30 June 2023

– 30 June 2023
– 30 June 2023
– 30 June 2023
– 30 June 2023
– 30 June 2023

–

–
–
–
–
–

39 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020DIRECTORS' REPORT (continued)

Remuneration Report – Audited (continued)

Performance rights (continued) 

Mr S A French was appointed to the 
position of Executive General Manager, 
Land Mobile Radio on 25 February 2019.

The performance rights granted in 
FY20 become exercisable if certain 
performance requirements are achieved. 
The performance requirements are 
based on growth of the group’s earnings 
per share over a three-year period using 
a non-statutory target earnings per 
share of 16.2 cents as set by the board. 
For the maximum available number of 

performance rights to vest, the group’s 
earnings per share must increase in 
aggregate by at least 15% per annum 
over the three-year period from the base 
earnings per share. The threshold level 
of the group’s earnings per share before 
vesting is an increase in aggregate of 5% 
per annum over the three-year period from 
the base earnings per share. A pro-rata 
vesting will occur between the 5% and 
15% levels of earnings per share for the 
three-year period.

If achieved, performance rights are 
exercisable into the same number of 
ordinary shares in the company in the 
twelve-month period following the vesting 
date .

Details of vesting profiles of performance 
rights granted to executives are 
detailed below:

Performance rights granted

Number

Date

Percentage 
vested in year

Percentage 
forfeited 
in year

Financial years in which 
shares will be issued if 
vesting achieved

Directors 

Mr D S McGurk

Executives
Mr M Barton

Mr P D Charlesworth

Mr S A French
Mr R D Linehan

Mr S P Sangster

173,959
124,524
91,972
63,647

91,586
65,559
48,421
33,509
113,237
81,058
59,881
41,431
42,696
113,237
79,469
58,694
40,618
69,728
40,373
31,208
35,996

23 November 2016
10 November 2017
16 November 2018
15 November 2019

23 November 2016
8 December 2017
16 November 2018
15 November 2019
23 November 2016
8 December 2017
16 November 2018
15 November 2019
15 November 2019
23 November 2016
8 December 2017
16 November 2018
15 November 2019
23 November 2016
8 December 2017
16 November 2018
15 November 2019

100
–
–
–

100
–
–
–
100
–
–
–
–
100
–
–
–
100
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

2020
2021
2022
2023

2020
2021
2022
2023
2020
2021
2022
2023
2023
2020
2021
2022
2023
2020
2021
2022
2023

In relation to the performance rights granted in FY18, the performance requirements were based on the group’s aggregated earnings 
per share over a three–year performance period exceeding 59.51 cents per share. As this earnings per share target has been exceeded 
to 30 June 2020, it is expected that the performance rights will vest and be converted into shares before the end of August 2020.

40 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANThe movements during the reporting period in the number of performance rights 
over ordinary shares in Codan Limited, held directly, indirectly or beneficially by each 
key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

Directors

Mr D S McGurk

Executives

Mr M Barton

Mr P D Charlesworth

Mr S A French

Mr R D Linehan

Mr S P Sangster

Held at 
1 July 2019

Issued

Vested

Lapsed

Held at 
30 June 2020

390,455

63,647

173,959

205,566

254,176

–

251,400

141,309

33,509

41,431

42,696

40,618

35,996

91,586

113,237

–

113,237

69,728

–

–

–

–

–

–

280,143

147,489

182,370

42,696

178,781

107,577

Other transactions 
with key management 
personnel
There have been no loans to key 
management personnel or their related 
parties during the financial year.

From time to time, directors and 
specified executives, or their personally 
related entities, may purchase goods 
from the group. These purchases occur 
within a normal employee relationship 
and are considered to be trivial in nature.

Director share ownership 
The Directors’ Shareholding Policy 
requires directors to build a minimum 
shareholding in the company. 
For non–executive directors this 
minimum shareholding should equate 
to their annual director fee and for 
executive directors, their annual fixed 
remuneration. Under the policy, 
directors have five years to reach the 
minimum holding. 

Movements in shares
The movement during the reporting 
period in the number of ordinary shares 
in Codan Limited, held directly, indirectly 
or beneficially by each key management 
person, including their related parties, is 
as follows:

Held at 
1 July 2019

Received on 
exercise of rights

Other changes *

Held at 
30 June 2020

Directors
Mr D J Simmons
Mr D S McGurk
Lt–Gen P F Leahy
Mr G R C Barclay
Ms K J Gramp

Specified executives
Mr M Barton
Mr P D Charlesworth
Mr S A French
Mr R D Linehan
Mr S P Sangster

86,636
746,342
57,708
38,829
10,000

271,347
541,347
–
154,240
370

–
173,959
–
–
–

91,586
113,237
–
113,237
69,728

–
(307,877)
–
–
2,500

(109,229)
(193,250)
–
2,000
(69,758)

* Other changes represent shares that were purchased or sold during the year

86,636
612,424
57,708
38,829
12,500

253,704
461,334
–
269,477
340

41 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020DIRECTORS' REPORT (continued)

Remuneration Report – Audited (continued)

Directors’ and senior executives’ remuneration

Details of the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration paid or payable to each director of the company and other 
key management personnel of the group are:

Year

Salary 
and fees

Short-term 
incentives

Other 
short-term

Post-employment 
and superannuation  
contributions

Other long-term

Termination benefits

Performance rights

Total

Proportion of remuneration 

performance related

$

183,912
179,133
91,957
89,567

91,957
89,567
100,316
97,709
468,142
455,976

$

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

599,424
548,140
1,067,566
1,004,116

554,144
410,104
554,114
410,104

2020
2019
2020
2019

2020
2019
2020
2019
2020
2019

 2020
 2019
2020
2019

$

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

$

17,471
17,018
8,736
8,509

8,736
8,509
9,530
9,282
44,473
43,318

21,003
20,531
65,476
63,849

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

17,546

23,589

17,546

23,589

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

$

201,383

196,151

100,693

98,076

100,693

98,076

109,846

106,991

512,615

499,294

261,189

226,670

261,189

226,670

1,453,276

1,229,034

1,965,891

1,728,328

%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

56.1

51.8

Directors

Non–Executive
Mr D J Simmons

Lt–Gen P F Leahy

Mr G R C Barclay

Ms K J Gramp

Total non-executives’ remuneration

Executive
Mr D S McGurk

Total directors’ remuneration

42 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANDirectors

Year

Salary 

and fees

Short-term 

incentives

Other 

Post-employment 

short-term

and superannuation  

Other long-term

Termination benefits

Performance rights

Total

Proportion of remuneration 
performance related

Non–Executive

Mr D J Simmons

Lt–Gen P F Leahy

Mr G R C Barclay

Ms K J Gramp

Total non-executives’ remuneration

Executive

Mr D S McGurk

Total directors’ remuneration

$

183,912

179,133

91,957

89,567

91,957

89,567

100,316

97,709

468,142

455,976

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

599,424

548,140

1,067,566

1,004,116

554,144

410,104

554,114

410,104

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

 2020

 2019

2020

2019

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

contributions

$

17,471

17,018

8,736

8,509

8,736

8,509

9,530

9,282

44,473

43,318

21,003

20,531

65,476

63,849

$

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

17,546
23,589
17,546
23,589

$

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

$

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

$

201,383
196,151
100,693
98,076

100,693
98,076
109,846
106,991
512,615
499,294

261,189
226,670
261,189
226,670

1,453,276
1,229,034
1,965,891
1,728,328

%

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

56.1
51.8
–
–

43 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020Other long-term

Termination  

Performance  

Total

Proportion of remuneration 

benefits

rights 

performance related

9,837

10,051

12,902

19,106

$

–

–

8,067

9,678

8,770

8,233

39,576

47,068

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

135,058

116,884

166,998

144,528

82,395

$

–

163,712

142,628

111,003

82,142

$

751,210

642,122

919,228

817,982

843,053

362,120

844,267

731,485

822,972

732,358

659,166

4,180,730

486,182

3,286,067

%

56.8

51.8

57.4

50.7

45.0

24.6

51.6

37.4

51.6

44.6

–

–

DIRECTORS' REPORT (continued)

Remuneration Report – Audited (continued)

Directors’ and senior executives’ remuneration (continued)

Executive officers

Year

Salary 
and fees

Short-term  
incentives

Other  
short-term

Mr M Barton  
(Chief Financial Officer  
and Company Secretary)

Mr P D Charlesworth  
(Executive General Manager,  
Minelab & Codan Defence)

Mr S A French  
(Executive General Manager,  
Land Mobile Radio)

Mr R D Linehan  
(Chief Technology Officer, Codan  
and Executive General Manager, Minetec) 

Mr S P Sangster  
(Executive General Manager, 
Tactical Communications)

Total executive 
officers’ remuneration

$

 $

293,525

291,732

276,527

215,911

358,724

360,698

362,641

270,079

$

–

–

–

–

398,944

297,080

64,634*

265,517

89,201

7,402

Post-employment  
and superannuation  
contributions
$

21,058

22,749

19,906

21,628

–

–

363,449

271,915

16,121*

21,003

362,251

130,860

86,068

346,541

313,378

43,280*

352,325

244,585

45,073

2020

1,761,183

1,534,803

124,035

2019

1,619,261

950,636

138,543

–

–

–

61,967

44,377

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

* Other short–term benefits relate to costs incurred for arrangements made following the executives’  
relocation from an overseas country to the location of their employment with Codan. 

Executive officers outside of Australia 
are paid in their local currencies. The 
Australian dollar equivalents are 
calculated using average exchange rates.

Directors and executives received a pay 
increase of 2.5% effective 1 July 2019. 
At this point in time, no increase has been 
granted for FY21. 

Mr S A French was appointed to 
the position of Executive General 
Manager, Land Mobile Radio on 25 
February 2019.

Short–term incentives which vested 
during the year are as follows: Mr D S 
McGurk 93% (7% forfeited), Mr M Barton 
93% (7% forfeited), Mr P D Charlesworth 
93% (7% forfeited), Mr S A French 74% 
(26% forfeited), Mr R D Linehan 71% 
(29% forfeited) and Mr S P Sangster 93% 
(7% forfeited).

The remuneration amounts disclosed 
above have been calculated based on 
the expense to the company for the 
financial year. Therefore, items such as 
performance rights, annual leave and 
long service leave taken and provided for 
have been included in the calculations. As 
a result, the remuneration disclosed may 
not equal the salary package as agreed 
with the executive in any one year.

Other than performance rights, no 
options or shares were issued during 
the year as compensation for any key 
management personnel. 

44 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANMr M Barton  

(Chief Financial Officer  

and Company Secretary)

Mr P D Charlesworth  

(Executive General Manager,  

Minelab & Codan Defence)

Mr S A French  

(Executive General Manager,  

Land Mobile Radio)

Mr R D Linehan  

Mr S P Sangster  

(Executive General Manager, 

Tactical Communications)

Total executive 

officers’ remuneration

(Chief Technology Officer, Codan  

and Executive General Manager, Minetec) 

$

 $

293,525

291,732

276,527

215,911

358,724

360,698

362,641

270,079

$

–

–

–

–

contributions

21,058

22,749

19,906

21,628

363,449

271,915

16,121*

21,003

398,944

297,080

64,634*

265,517

89,201

7,402

362,251

130,860

86,068

346,541

313,378

43,280*

352,325

244,585

45,073

$

–

–

–

–

–

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

1,761,183

1,534,803

124,035

2019

1,619,261

950,636

138,543

61,967

44,377

* Other short–term benefits relate to costs incurred for arrangements made following the executives’  

relocation from an overseas country to the location of their employment with Codan. 

Executive officers

Year

Salary 

Short-term  

Other  

Post-employment  

and fees

incentives

short-term

and superannuation  

Other long-term

Termination  
benefits

Performance  
rights 

$

9,837

10,051

12,902

19,106

–

–

8,067

9,678

8,770

8,233

39,576

47,068

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total

$

751,210

642,122

919,228

817,982

843,053

362,120

844,267

731,485

822,972

732,358

$

135,058

116,884

166,998

144,528

82,395

–

163,712

142,628

111,003

82,142

659,166

4,180,730

486,182

3,286,067

Proportion of remuneration 
performance related

%

56.8

51.8

57.4

50.7

45.0

24.6

51.6

37.4

51.6

44.6

–

–

Corporate performance
As required by the Corporations Act 
2001, the following information 
is presented:

2020

$

2019

$

2018

$

2017

$

2016

$

Profit attributable to shareholders
Dividends paid
Share price at 30 June
Change in share price at 30 June
Earnings per share, fully diluted

$63,795,377
$26,998,945
$7.09
$3.62
35.3c

$45,665,443
$26,872,758
$3.47
$0.47
25.3c

$41,574,557
$19,593,194
$3.00
$0.66
22.1c

$43,514,938
$17,723,725
$2.34
$1.16
24.9c

$15,494,607
$7,082,530
$1.18
$0.03
11.9c

45 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020Dividend
The company announced a final dividend 
of 11.0 cents per share, fully franked, 
bringing the full-year dividend to 18.5 
cents, up 32%. This dividend has a 
record date of 28 August 2020 and will 
be paid on 11 September 2020 .

Operating and 
Financial Review
Codan is a technology company 
that provides robust technology 
solutions that solve customers’ 
communications, safety, security 
and productivity problems in some 
of the harshest environments around 
the world. Our customers include 
United Nations organisations, mining 
companies, security and military 
groups, government departments, 
major corporates as well as individual 
consumers and small–scale miners.

FY20 highlights:
 • Record statutory net profit after tax 
of $64.0 million, increased by 40%
 • Highest full-year sales of $348 million 

in the company’s history

 • Record sales achieved in both Metal 
Detection and Communications
 • Annual dividend of 18.5 cents, fully 

franked (interim 7.5, final 11.0)
 • Earnings per share of 35.5 cents, 

up 39%

 • Strong balance sheet continues – 

$92.8 million net cash 

Despite the pandemic challenges in 
FY20, Codan has had a very strong 
12 months and has delivered another 
record profit year. This was driven by the 
strength of gold detector sales into the 
artisanal gold mining market, continued 
growth in sales of our recreational metal 
detectors and several major contracts 
delivered by the Communications 
business. 

As a result of our strategy to further 
diversify our revenues by releasing more 
new products, transitioning to a full 
solutions provider and broadening our 
geographic footprint, we were pleased 
to see that demand across all of our 
international markets was more evenly 
distributed. In FY20 we: 
 • released our second simultaneous 
multi-frequency (Multi-IQ®) coin and 
treasure detector series, VANQUISH®;
 • progressed the development of our 

new GPX® replacement gold detector, 
to be released in FY21;

 • significantly increased our Minelab 

retail footprint across North America, 
Europe and Asia Pacific and expanded 
the geographic reach of our gold 
detectors; 

 • expanded our market share in the 
defence communications sector 
through the successful launch of 
Sentry® Software Defined Manpack;

 • successfully delivered multiple 
large-scale systems projects in 
Communications, validating our 
transition to a full solutions provider;

 • completed and delivered the first 
release of the Cascade™ software 
defined networked communications 
solution; 

 • restructured Minetec’s cost base 
in order to return the business to 
profitability; and

 • through the pandemic, we validated 
that we have the right manufacturing 
systems and processes in place which 
enabled us to maintain supply in very 
challenging circumstances.

As a result of these initiatives, the 
business is well placed to deliver another 
strong performance in FY21.

46 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANFinancial performance and other matters

Revenue
Communications
Metal Detection 
Tracking Solutions 
Total revenue

Business performance
EBITDA*
EBIT*
Interest*
Net profit before tax
Taxation
Net profit after tax

$m

104.0
236.4
7.6
348.0

117.8
89.6
(0.6)
89.0
(25.0)
64.0

 FY20
% of sales

30%
68%
2%
100%

34%
26%

26%

18%

$m

77.6
182.1
11.1
270.8

78.6
63.4
(0.1)
63.3
(17.6)
45.7

 FY19
% of sales

29%
67%
4%
100%

29%
23%

23%

17%

Earnings per share, basic
Ordinary dividend per share
Special dividend per share
Total dividend
* The group adopted AASB 16 Leases from 1 July 2019. The previous operating lease expenses have been replaced by depreciation and interest expense on leases. 
Refer to note 27 in the financial report for more information.

35.5 cents
18.5 cents
– cents
18.5 cents

25.3 cents
9.0 cents
5.0 cents
14.0 cents

The key driver was our commitment to 
ongoing investment into new products 
and business development in new 
geographic territories, creating a strong 
demand for our full range of metal 
detectors across both the artisanal gold 
mining and recreational markets.  We are 
particularly pleased with the growth 
we have achieved over recent years in 
the recreational market as we continue 
to introduce new technology to our 
customers and significantly expand our 
retail distribution footprint. 

In artisanal gold mining, Minelab 
continues to dominate, with the GPZ 
7000®, SDC 2300® and Gold Monster®. 
Gold Monster® was designed specifically 
for our African customers, and has 
become the machine–of–choice for 
entry level artisanal miners. The SDC 
2300® is exceptionally good at 
discovering fine–particle gold in highly 
mineralised soils, and existing customers 
are upgrading to the top of the line GPZ 
7000® detection performance as they 
become more successful.

During FY21, Minelab will introduce a 
new gold detector, which will include the 
best features from both the SDC 2300® 
and GPX platforms.

Despite the challenges presented 
by COVID–19, Minelab’s recreational 
business achieved a record result. The 
demand for our recreational detectors 
has been remarkably resilient right 
through the pandemic, which we 
attribute to metal detecting being 
a remote outdoor hobby that has 
the potential to find items of value. 
The successful release of our second 
simultaneous multi–frequency (Multi–
IQ®) detector, VANQUISH®, and the 
sustained strong demand for our Multi–
IQ® EQUINOX® detector positioned us to 
take additional market share.

In FY21, Minelab will benefit from a full 
year of VANQUISH® sales, the release of 
a new gold detector and an expanding 
geographical sales footprint. We 
remain confident of continued success 
next year.

Cash generation was excellent, 
resulting in a net cash position of $92.8 
million at 30 June 2020. Over the 
coming months, we expect to rebuild 
inventory levels that were depleted 
by a very strong finish to the year.

We continue to invest heavily in new 
products, with FY20 engineering spend 
in excess of $30 million. This will ensure 
that our products remain leading–edge 
and continue to drive future growth in 
the business.

Performance by 
business unit:

Metal Detection – Recreational, 
Gold Mining and Countermine

Minelab is the world leader in handheld 
metal detecting technologies for the 
recreational, gold mining, demining 
and military markets. For more than 
30 years, Minelab has introduced more 
innovative technology than any of its 
competitors and has taken the metal 
detection industry to new levels of 
technological excellence.

Minelab delivered a record performance 
during the last 12 months, with sales 
increasing 30% to $236 million. 

47 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (continued)

Operating and Financial Review (continued)

Performance by Business Unit (continued)

Communications – Tactical and 
Land Mobile Radios (LMR)

Codan Communications designs 
and manufactures mission–critical 
communications equipment for global 
military and public safety applications. 
Its solutions allow customers to save 
lives, enhance security and support 
peacekeeping activities worldwide.

The division had an excellent year in 
FY20, with both Tactical and LMR 
achieving record sales levels, resulting 
in an increase in sales of 34% to $104 
million. This growth was largely 
attributed to a number of major 
contracts being delivered in Tactical 
Communications, including the $15 
million East African contract and several 
larger systems sales by LMR.

We continue to execute our strategy 
of transitioning the Communications 
division from a product–centric business 
to a complete solutions provider. 
Codan’s ongoing product development 
is being complemented by strategic 
partnerships with key suppliers in order 
to further broaden our solutions offering.

Tactical Communications continues to 
target the global military market, with a 
focus on developing world militaries in 
Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Latin 
America. 

Our Tactical Communications 
portfolio includes a highly advanced 
software defined radio platform and 
interoperability solutions which are 
further supplemented by our in–country 
service, training and customer support. 
The strength in our existing partner 
network will allow us to continue to offer 
the same level of in–country service 
and support, despite the current travel 
restrictions imposed by COVID–19. 
We are also investing in our digital 
footprint to increase remote support to 
our partners and end users, now and into 
the future.

In LMR, our strategy is to grow the 
business by transitioning into larger 
systems projects and offering ongoing 
service and support. This will be 
enabled by the release of our new 
Cascade™ software defined solution, an 
interoperable first–responder radio with 
excellent performance at a competitive 
price point. Cascade™ is scheduled for 
full release in FY21.

Tactical Communications entered 
FY20 with a record $34 million order 
book, which delivered a record sales 
year. However, given the current 
travel restrictions, coupled with the 
changing priorities of governments in 
this environment, some project awards 
may be delayed. Despite the sales 
opportunity pipeline remaining very 
strong, Tactical Communications will 
enter FY21 with a much reduced order 
book and, as a result, it may be difficult to 
repeat the record level of sales achieved 
in FY20. On the other hand, LMR has 
recently won a large contract, and this 
business is well placed to deliver growth 
in FY21.

Tracking Solutions – Minetec

Minetec provides unique, high–precision 
tracking, productivity and safety 
solutions for underground hard–rock 
mines. Minetec’s technology allows 
real–time monitoring and control of 
mining operations in order to optimise 
productivity and enhance safety. It is 
an enabling technology required for 
mining automation.

As previously announced, in 2018, 
Minetec entered into an exclusive global 
licensing, technology development and 
marketing agreement with Caterpillar 
Inc (“CAT”). We have since integrated 
Minetec’s high–precision tracking 
capability into the CAT MineStar® 
solution, which is providing marketing 
leverage to CAT’s global dealer network.

During FY20, the board conducted a 
strategic review of our Tracking Solutions 
business. Under the global partnership 
agreement with CAT, Minetec is 
transitioning to a Software Systems 
business, developing and delivering 
supporting technology to CAT and their 
end–user customers. This transition, 
coupled with the fact that Minetec did 
not meet Codan’s expectations in FY20, 
resulted in a decision to write down the 
non–CAT specific capitalised product 
development, which was $7.5 million 
in total.

Our strategy for Minetec continues 
to focus on working with CAT in order 
to leverage their global distribution 
network. As we continue to transition 
the business to being a technology 
provider to CAT, we have reduced our 
cost structure and, as a result, we expect 
the business to return to profitability 
in FY21.

48 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANOutlook
As a result of the strategic initiatives 
discussed above, Codan remains well 
positioned for another successful year 
in FY21. Whilst it is too early for the 
board to give profit guidance, there are a 
number of factors that are relevant when 
considering the outlook for FY21:
 • strong start to the year and in line 

with FY20;

 • demand for our metal detection 

products remains strong;

 • Minelab will benefit from a full year of 
Vanquish® sales and the release of a 
new gold detector;

 • current travel restrictions will 

make it more difficult for Tactical 
Communications to conduct 
business development activities and 
close orders with new customers; 
and

 • Minetec is expected to return to 

profitability;

Our combination of cash on hand and 
cash generation, underwrites our 
investment in new product innovation.

The board will provide a further business 
update at the Annual General Meeting 
in October.

Dividends
Dividends paid or declared by the 
company to members since the end of 
the previous financial year were:

Cents  
per share

Total 
amount

Franked

Date of  
payment

 $000

Declared and paid  
during the year ended  
30 June 2020:
FY19 final ordinary
FY19 final special
FY20 interim ordinary

Declared after the end  
of the year:
FY20 final ordinary

5.0
2.5
7.5

8,999
4,500
13,499

100%
100%
100%

13 September 2019
13 September 2019
12 March 2020

11.0

19,799

100% 11 September 2020

All dividends paid or declared by the 
company since the end of the previous 
financial year were fully franked.

Events subsequent 
to reporting date
There has not arisen in the interval 
between the end of the financial year 
and the date of this report any item, 
transaction or event of a material and 
unusual nature likely, in the opinion of 
the directors of the company, to affect 
significantly the operations of the group, 
the results of those operations, or the 
state of affairs of the group, in future 
financial years.

49 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020DIRECTORS' REPORT (continued)

Indemnification and 
insurance of officers

Indemnification

The company has agreed to indemnify 
the current and former directors and 
officers of the company and certain 
controlled entities against all liabilities to 
another person (other than the company 
or a related body corporate) that may 
arise from their position as directors 
and secretaries of the company and its 
controlled entities, except where the 
liability arises out of conduct involving a 
lack of good faith. The Deed of Access, 
Indemnity and Insurance stipulates that 
the company and certain controlled 
entities will meet the full amount of 
any such liabilities, including costs 
and expenses.

Insurance premiums

The directors have not included details of 
the nature of the liabilities covered or the 
amount of the premium paid in respect 
of the directors’ and officers’ liability and 
legal expenses insurance contracts, as 
such disclosure is prohibited under the 
terms of the contract.

Likely developments
The group will continue with its strategy 
of continuing to invest in new product 
development and to seek opportunities 
to further strengthen profitability by 
expanding into related businesses 
offering complementary products 
and technologies.

Further information about likely 
developments in the operations of the 
group and the expected results of those 
operations in future financial years has 
not been included in this report because 
disclosure of the information would be 
likely to result in unreasonable prejudice 
to the group.

Directors’ interests
The relevant interest of each director 
in the shares issued by the company as 
notified by the directors to the Australian 
Securities Exchange in accordance with 
S205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, 
at the date of this report is as follows: 

Mr D J Simmons
Mr D S McGurk
Lt–Gen P F Leahy
Mr G R C Barclay
Ms K J Gramp

 Ordinary  
shares

86,636
612,424
57,708
38,829
12,500

Non–audit services
During the year, KPMG, the company’s 
auditor, has performed certain 
other services in addition to their 
statutory duties.

The board has considered the non–audit 
services provided during the year by the 
auditor and is satisfied that the provision 
of those non–audit services during 
the year by the auditor is compatible 
with, and did not compromise, the 
auditor independence requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 for the 
following reasons:
 • all non–audit services were subject 

to the corporate governance 
procedures adopted by the 
company and have been reviewed 
by the Board Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee to ensure 
that they do not have an impact on 
the integrity and objectivity of the 
auditor; and

 • the non–audit services provided do 
not undermine the general principles 
relating to auditor independence as 
set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants, as they 
did not involve reviewing or auditing 
the auditor’s own work, acting in a 
management or decision–making 
capacity for the company, acting 
as an advocate for the company or 
jointly sharing risks and rewards.

Refer page 52 for a copy of the auditor’s 
independence declaration as required 
under Section 307C of the Corporations 
Act 2001.

50 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN 
 
Details of the amounts paid or payable to 
the auditor of the company, KPMG, and 
its related practices for audit and non–
audit services provided during the year 
are as follows: 

 Consolidated

 2020 
$

 2019 
$

231,259
231,259

214,763
214,763

49,383

55,973

–
10,945

40,466
–

60,328

96,439

Statutory audit
 Audit and review of financial reports

Services other than 
statutory audit
 Taxation advice and 
compliance services
 Corporate finance services
 Royalty agreement 
assurance services

Rounding off
The company is of a kind referred to in 
ASIC Legislative Instrument 2016/191 
dated 1 April 2016 and, in accordance 
with that Legislative Instrument, 
amounts in the financial report and 
directors’ report have been rounded off 
to the nearest thousand dollars, unless 
otherwise stated.

This report is made with a resolution of 
the directors :

D J Simmons 
Director 

D S McGurk 
Director

Dated at Mawson Lakes  
this 19th day of August 2020.

51 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020 
LEAD AUDITOR’S  
INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
under Section 307c of the Corporations Act 2001

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Codan Limited 

I  declare  that,  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief,  in  relation  to  the  audit  of  Codan  Limited  for  the 
financial year ended 30 June 2020 there have been: 

i. 

ii. 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 
in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

KPMG 

Paul Cenko 
Partner 

Adelaide 

19 August 2020 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member 
firm of the KPMG network of independent member 
firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative 
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved 
under Professional Standards 
Legislation. 

17 

52 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 30 June 2020

Continuing operations
Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Other income
Administrative expenses
Sales and marketing expenses
Engineering expenses
Net financing costs
Other expenses
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the period
Attributable to:
 Equity holders of the company
 Non–controlling interests

Note

Consolidated
2020
$000

2019
$000

2

4

3
4

7

 348,017 
 (151,481)
 196,536 
 359 
 (21,925)
 (51,054)
 (25,920)
 (1,457)
 (7,518)
 89,021 
 (25,058)
 63,963 

 270,811
 (117,478)
 153,333
 –
 (20,830)
 (44,159)
 (24,756)
 (203)
 (83)
 63,302
 (17,646)
 45,656

 63,795 
 168 
 63,963 

 45,665
 (9)
 45,656

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company:
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

6
6

35.5 cents
35.3 cents

25.5 cents
25.3 cents

The consolidated income statement is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements set out on pages 58 to 92.

53 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended 30 June 2020

Profit for the period
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges

less tax effect

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of income tax 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Consolidated

2020
$000

63,963 

 713 
 (214)
 499 
 (2,160)

2019
$000

45,656 

 406 
 (122)
 284 
 3,124 

Note

21
21

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of income tax

 (1,661)

 3,408 

Total comprehensive income for the period

62,302 

 49,064 

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the company

   Non–controlling interests

62,134 
168 
 62,302 

 49,073 
 (9)
 49,064 

The consolidated statement of comprehensive income is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements set out on pages 58 to 92.

54 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN  
  
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
as at 30 June 2020

Consolidated

2020
$000

2019
$000

Note

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables 
Inventory
Current tax assets

Assets held for sale

Other assets
Total current assets

Non–current assets

Property, plant and equipment 
Right–of–use assets
Product development
Intangible assets
Total non–current assets
Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities
Current tax payable
Provisions
Total current liabilities

Non–current liabilities

Lease liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions 
Total non–current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets

Equity

Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity
Total equity attributable to the equity holders of the company
Non–controlling interests

8
11
12
7

14

13

15
27
16
17

18
27
7
19

27
7
19

20
21

The consolidated balance sheet is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements set out on pages 58 to 92. 

 92,830 
 25,307 
 32,606 
 343 

 – 

 37,521
 19,007
 36,703
 337

 3,750

 6,414 
 157,500 

 5,189
 102,507

 14,176 
 25,367 
 67,777 
 86,746 
 194,066 
 351,566 

 47,044 
 3,775 
 11,958 
 8,159 
 70,936 

 26,779 
 4,727 
 1,781 
 33,287 
 104,223 
 247,343 

 44,746 
 66,688 
 135,909 
 247,343 
 247,303 
 40 
 247,343 

 14,126
 –
 69,857
 87,827
 171,810
 274,317

 44,161
 –
 1,635
 8,033
 53,829

 –
 8,082
 1,192
 9,274
 63,103
 211,214

 43,761
 67,652
 99,801
 211,214
 211,342
 (128)
 211,214

55 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 30 June 2020

Consolidated

2020
Balance as at 1 July 2019
Transition to AASB 16 (net of tax)
Profit for the period
Performance rights expensed
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges
Exchange differences on translation of 
foreign operations

Transactions with owners of 
the company
Dividends recognised during the period
Issue of shares from performance rights

Balance at 30 June 2020

2019
Balance as at 1 July 2018
Profit for the period
Performance rights expensed
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges
Exchange differences on translation of 
foreign operations
Transfers to and from reserves

Transactions with owners of 
the company
Dividends recognised during the period
Issue of shares from performance rights
Employee share plan, net of issue costs

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve

$000
 6,712 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

Share 
capital

$000
 43,761 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

Hedging 
reserve

$000
 (146)
 – 
 – 
 – 
 499 

Equity 
based 
payment 
reserve

Profit 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

Total

$000
 2,105 
 – 
 – 
 1,682 
 – 

$000
 58,981 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

$000

$000
 99,801   211,214 
 (857)
 63,963 
 1,682 
 499 

 (857)
 63,963 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 (2,160)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (2,160)

 43,761 

 4,552 

 353 

 3,787 

 58,981   162,907   274,341 

 – 
 985 
 985 
 44,746 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 4,552 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 353 

 – 
 (985)
 (985)
 2,802 

 –   (26,998)
 – 
 – 
 –   (26,998)

 (26,998)
 – 
 (26,998)
 58,981   135,909   247,343

Consolidated

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve
$000
3,588
–
–
–
3,124

Equity 
based 
payment 
reserve
$000
2,187
–
712
–
–

Hedging 
reserve
$000
(430)
–
–
284
–

Profit 
reserve
$000
58,981
–
–
–
–

Retained 
earnings
$000

Total
$000
81,018 188,065
45,656
45,656
712
–
284
–
3,124
–

–
6,712

–
(146)

–
2,899

–
58,981

–
126,674

–
237,841

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
(794)
–
(794)

–
–
–
–

(26,873)
–
–
(26,873)

(26,873)
–
246
(26,627)

Share 
capital
$000
42,721
–
–
–
–

–
42,721

–
794
246
1,040

Balance at 30 June 2019

43,761

6,712

(146)

2,105

58,981

99,801

211,214

The consolidated statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements set out on pages 58 to 92.

56 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT  
OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 30 June 2020

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash receipts from customers
Cash paid to suppliers and employees
Interest received
Interest paid
Interest on lease assets
Income taxes paid (net)
Net cash from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Payments for capitalised product development
Payments for intellectual property
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
Acquisition of intangibles (computer software and licences)
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Payment of lease liabilities
Dividends paid
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
Net increase/(decrease) in cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

 Consolidated

2020
$000

2019
$000

Note

 350,298 
 (227,888)
 378 
 (271)
 (703)
 (17,830)
 103,984 

 290,738
 (208,290)
 176
 (226)
 –
 (20,305)
 62,093

 3,981 
 (18,769)
 (24)
 (3,759)
 (442)
 (19,013)

 (2,983)
 (26,998)
 (29,981)
 54,990 
 37,521 
 319 
 92,830 

 –
 (20,453)
 (226)
 (4,132)
 (866)
 (25,677)

 –
 (26,873)
 (26,873)
 9,543
 27,711
 267
 37,521

27

10

27

8

The consolidated statement of cash flows is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements set out on pages 58 to 92.

57 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF 
THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2020

 • impairment assessments of non–current assets, including 

product development and goodwill (refer note 17)

 • measurement of inventory net realisable value (refer note 

1(l))

 • measurement of expected credit loss allowance for trade 

receivables (refer note 28(a))

Changes in accounting policies

Except for AASB 16 Leases as described in note 27, the 
accounting policies applied in these financial statements are 
the same as those applied in the group’s consolidated financial 
statements as at and for the year ended 30 June 2019.

(c) Basis of consolidation
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the group. Control exists 
when the group has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern 
the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain 
benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential 
voting rights that currently are exercisable are taken into 
account. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included 
in the consolidated financial statements from the date control 
commences until the date control ceases. The accounting 
policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to 
align them with the policies adopted by the group.

Unrealised gains and losses and inter–entity balances resulting 
from transactions with or between subsidiaries are eliminated 
in full on consolidation.

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition 
method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on 
which control is transferred to the group. Transaction costs, 
other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity 
securities that the group incurs in connection with a business 
combination, are expensed as incurred.

Upon the loss of control, the group derecognises the assets 
and liabilities of the subsidiary, and non–controlling interests 
and the other components of equity related to the subsidiary. 
Any surplus or deficit arising on the loss of control is recognised 
in the income statement.

Non–controlling interests are measured at their proportionate 
share of the subsidiaries’ net assets.

 Significant Accounting Policies
1. 
Codan Limited (the "company") is a company domiciled in 
Australia and is a for–profit entity. The consolidated financial 
report of the company as at and for the year ended 30 June 
2020 comprises the company and its subsidiaries (together 
referred to as the "group" and individually as "group entities"). 
The financial report was authorised for issue by the directors on 
19 August 2020.

Statement of compliance
(a)  
The financial report is a general purpose financial report which 
has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards (AASBs) adopted by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board ("AASB") and the Corporations Act 2001.

The consolidated financial report of the group complies with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) adopted by 
the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB").

(b)   Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial report is prepared in Australian 
dollars (the company's functional currency and the functional 
currency of the majority of the group) on the historical costs 
basis except that derivative financial instruments are stated at 
their fair value.

The group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors' Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 and, in accordance with that Legislative Instrument, 
amounts in the financial report have been rounded off to the 
nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of a financial report in conformity with 
Australian Accounting Standards requires management to 
make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect 
the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses. These estimates and 
associated assumptions are based on historical experience 
and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable 
under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis 
of making the judgements about carrying values of assets 
and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and 
underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. 
Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period 
in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods 
affected. The estimates and judgements that have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets within the next financial year relate to:

58 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANForeign currency

 (f)  
Foreign currency transactions are translated to Australian 
dollars at the rates of exchange ruling at the dates of the 
transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated to 
Australian dollars at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that 
date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are 
recognised in the income statement, except for differences 
arising on the retranslation of a financial liability designated 
as a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, or 
qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and presented within equity, to the 
extent that the hedge is effective.

Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including 
goodwill and fair–value adjustments arising on acquisition, are 
translated to Australian dollars at the foreign exchange rates 
ruling at the reporting date. Equity items are translated at 
historical rates. The income and expenses of foreign operations 
are translated to Australian dollars at the foreign exchange 
rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange 
differences arising on translation are taken directly to the 
foreign currency translation reserve until the disposal, or partial 
disposal, of the foreign operations.

Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from a monetary 
item receivable or payable to a foreign operation, the 
settlement of which is neither planned nor likely in the 
foreseeable future, are considered to form part of a net 
investment in a foreign operation and on consolidation they are 
recognised in other comprehensive income, and are presented 
within equity in the foreign currency translation reserve.

Foreign currency differences arising on the retranslation of 
a financial liability designated as a hedge of a net investment 
in a foreign operation are recognised directly in other 
comprehensive income to the extent that the hedge is 
effective, and are presented within equity in the hedging 
reserve. To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, such 
differences are recognised in the income statement. When 
the hedged part of a net investment is disposed of, the 
associated cumulative amount in equity is transferred to the 
income statement as an adjustment to the income statement 
on disposal.

(d)   Revenue recognition
Revenues are recognised at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable, net of the amount of goods and services 
tax (GST) payable to taxation authorities.

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value 
of the consideration received or receivable (net of rebates, 
returns, discounts and other allowances). Revenue is 
recognised when performance obligations are satisfied and the 
significant risks and rewards of ownership pass to the customer, 
recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs 
and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there 
is no continuing management involvement with the goods 
and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Control 
usually passes when the goods are shipped to the customer.

Construction contracts

Contract revenue includes the initial amount agreed in the 
contract, plus any variations in contract work, claims and 
incentive payments, to the extent that it is probable that they 
will result in revenue and can be measured reliably. As soon 
as the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated 
reliably, contract revenue is recognised in the income 
statement in proportion to the stage of completion of the 
contract as performance obligations are satisfied and. Contract 
expenses are recognised as incurred unless they create an asset 
related to future contract activity.

The stage of completion is assessed by reference to 
professional judgement of work performed. When the 
outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated 
reliably, contract revenue is recognised only to the extent of 
contract costs incurred that are likely to be recoverable. An 
expected loss on a contract is recognised immediately in the 
income statement.

Rendering of services

Revenue from rendering services is recognised in the period in 
which the service is provided.

(e)   Net financing costs
Net financing costs include interest paid relating to borrowings, 
interest received on funds invested, unwinding of discounts 
and foreign exchange gains and losses. Qualifying assets are 
assets that take more than 12 months to get ready for their 
intended use or sale. In these circumstances, borrowing costs 
are capitalised to the cost of the qualifying assets. Interest 
income and borrowing costs are recognised in the income 
statement on an accruals basis, using the effective–interest 
method. Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a 
net basis.

59 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2020 (continued)

(g)   Derivative financial instruments
The group has used derivative financial instruments to 
hedge its exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate 
movements. In accordance with its policy, the group does not 
hold derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. 
However, derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting 
are accounted for as trading instruments. Derivative financial 
instruments are recognised initially at fair value. Attributable 
transaction costs are recognised in the income statement 
when incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative 
financial instruments are stated at fair value. The gain or loss 
on re–measurement to fair value is recognised immediately 
in the income statement unless the derivative qualifies for 
hedge accounting.

Hedging

On initial designation of the hedge, the group formally 
documents the relationship between the hedging instrument 
and hedged item, including the risk management objectives 
and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together 
with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness 
of the hedging relationship.

Where a derivative financial instrument is designated as a 
hedge of the variability in cash flows of a highly probable 
forecast transaction, the effective part of any gain or loss on 
the derivative financial instrument is recognised directly in 
comprehensive income and presented within equity. When the 
forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of 
a financial asset or liability, then the associated gains and losses 
that were recognised directly in equity are reclassified into the 
income statement.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated 
or exercised, or the entity revokes designation of the hedge 
relationship but the hedged forecast transaction is still 
expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss at that point 
remains in equity and is recognised in accordance with the 
above policy when the transaction occurs. If the hedged 
transaction is no longer expected to take place, then the 
unrealised gain or loss recognised in equity is recognised 
immediately in the income statement.

(h)   Taxation
Income tax expense on the income statement comprises 
a current and deferred tax expense. Income tax expense is 
recognised in the income statement except to the extent 
that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, or in other 
comprehensive income.

Current tax expense is the expected tax payable on the taxable 
income for the year using tax rates enacted or substantially 
enacted at the reporting date, adjusted for any prior year 
under or over provision. The movement in deferred tax assets 
and liabilities results in a deferred tax expense, unless the 
movement results from a business combination, in which case 
the tax entry is recognised in goodwill, or a transaction has 
impacted equity, in which case the tax entry is also reflected 
in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities arise from temporary 
differences between the carrying amount of assets and 
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used 
for taxation purposes.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally 
enforceable right to offset tax liabilities and assets, and they 
relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the 
same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend 
to settle the tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or their tax 
assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax 
credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available 
against which the temporary difference can be utilised. 
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and 
are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the 
related tax benefit will be realised.

Tax consolidation

The company is the head entity in the tax–consolidated 
group comprising all the Australian wholly owned subsidiaries. 
The company recognises the current tax liability of the 
tax–consolidated group. The tax–consolidated group has 
determined that subsidiaries will account for deferred tax 
balances and will make contributions to the head entity for 
the current tax liabilities as if the subsidiary prepared its tax 
calculation on a stand–alone basis.

The company recognises deferred tax assets arising from 
unused tax losses of the tax consolidated group to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profits of the tax 
consolidated group will be available against which the asset can 
be utilised.

Any subsequent period adjustments to deferred tax 
assets arising from unused tax losses, as a result of revised 
assessments of the probability of recoverability, are recognised 
by the head entity only.

60 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANGoods and services tax
(i)  
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is 
not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). In 
these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost 
of acquisition of the asset or is expensed.

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST 
included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the ATO is included as a current asset or liability in the 
balance sheet.

Cash flows are included in the Consolidated Statement of 
Cash Flows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash 
flows arising from investing and financing activities which 
are recovered from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as 
operating cash flows.

Cash and cash equivalents
(j)  
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call 
deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. 
Bank overdrafts form an integral part of the group's cash 
management and are included as a component of cash 
and cash equivalents for the purpose of the Consolidated 
Statement of Cash Flows.

Trade and other receivables
(k)  
Trade debtors are to be settled within agreed trading terms, 
typically less than 60 days, and are initially recognised at 
fair value and then subsequently at amortised cost, less any 
expected credit loss allowances. Under the “expected credit 
loss” model, the allowance for credit losses is calculated by 
considering on a discounted basis the cash shortfalls it would 
incur in various default scenarios for prescribed future periods 
and multiplying the shortfalls by the probability weighted 
outcomes. Significant receivables are individually assessed. 
Non–significant receivables are not individually assessed; 
instead, credit loss testing is performed by considering the risk 
profile of that group of receivables. All allowances for credit 
losses are recognised in the income statement.

Inventories

(l)  
Raw materials and stores, work in progress and finished goods 
are measured at the lower of cost (determined on a first–in 
first–out basis) and net realisable value. Net realisable value is 
the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, 
less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. 
In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, 
costs comprise direct materials, direct labour, other direct 
variable costs and allocated factory overheads necessary to 
bring the inventories to their present location and condition.

(m)  Project work in progress
Project work in progress represents the gross unbilled 
amount expected to be collected from customers for project 
work performed to date. It is measured at cost, plus profit 
recognised to date, less progress billings and recognised 
losses. Cost includes all expenditure related directly to specific 
projects. Project work in progress is presented as part of 
other assets in the balance sheet for all projects in which costs 
incurred, plus recognised profits, exceed progress billings.

(n)  

Intangible assets

Product development costs

Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the 
prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and 
understanding, is recognised in the income statement as an 
expense when incurred.

Expenditure on development activities, whereby research 
findings are applied to a plan or design for the production of 
new or substantially improved products, is capitalised only 
if development costs can be measured reliably, the product 
is technically and commercially feasible, future economic 
benefits are probable and the group intends to, and has 
sufficient resources to, complete development and to use or 
sell the asset.

The expenditure capitalised has a finite useful life and includes 
the cost of materials, direct labour and an appropriate 
proportion of overheads that are directly attributable to 
preparing the asset for its intended use, less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Other 
development expenditure is recognised in the income 
statement when incurred.

Goodwill

All business combinations are accounted for by applying 
the acquisition method, and goodwill may arise upon the 
acquisition of subsidiaries. Goodwill is stated at cost, less any 
accumulated impairment losses, and has an indefinite useful 
life. It is allocated to cash–generating units and is not amortised 
but is tested annually for impairment.

Measuring goodwill

The group measures goodwill as the fair value of the 
consideration transferred including the recognised amount 
of any non–controlling interest in the acquiree, less the net 
recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable 
assets acquired (including intangible assets) and liabilities 
assumed, all measured as of the acquisition date.

Consideration transferred includes the fair values of the assets 
transferred, liabilities incurred by the group to the previous 
owners of the acquiree, and equity interests issued by the 
group. Consideration transferred also includes the fair value 
of any contingent consideration and share–based payment 
awards of the company.

61 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2020 (continued)

(n) 

Intangible assets (continued)

Contingent liabilities

A contingent liability of the acquiree is assumed in a business 
combination only if such a liability represents a present 
obligation and arises from a past event, and its fair value can be 
measured reliably.

Non–controlling interest

The estimated useful lives in the current and comparative 
periods are as follows: 

Straight–line

Units of  
production

2 – 15 years

5 – 10 years

Product development, licences 
and intellectual property:

The group measures any non–controlling interest at its 
proportionate interest in the identifiable net assets of 
the acquiree.

Computer software:
Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are 
reviewed at each reporting date.

3 – 7 years Not applicable

Transaction costs

Transaction costs that the group incurs in connection with a 
business combination, such as finder’s fees, legal fees, due 
diligence fees, and other professional and consulting fees, are 
expensed as incurred.

Licences and other intangible assets

Licences and other intangible assets that are acquired by the 
group, which have finite useful lives, are stated at cost, less 
accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment 
losses. Expenditure on internally generated goodwill and 
brands is recognised in the income statement as incurred.

Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases 
the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to 
which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on 
internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognised in the 
income statement as incurred.

Amortisation

Amortisation is calculated on the cost of the asset, less its 
residual value.

Amortisation is charged to the income statement on either a 
straight–line or units of production basis. Intangible assets are 
amortised over their estimated useful lives from the date that 
they are available for use, but goodwill is only written down if 
there is an impairment.

Assets held for sale

(o) 
Non–current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and 
liabilities, are classified as held–for–sale if it is highly probable 
that they will be recovered primarily through sale rather than 
through continuing use.

Such assets are generally measured at the lower of their 
carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Once classified 
as held–for–sale, intangible assets and property, plant and 
equipment are no longer amortised or depreciated.

(p) 

Property, plant and equipment

Owned assets

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, 
less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost 
includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the 
acquisition of the asset. The cost of self–constructed assets 
includes the cost of materials, direct labour and any other 
costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working 
condition for its intended use, the costs of dismantling and 
removing the items and restoring the site on which they are 
located, and capitalised borrowing costs. Purchased software 
that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is 
capitalised as part of that equipment.

Land and buildings that had been revalued to fair value prior 
to the transition to AIFRS, being 1 July 2004, were measured 
on the basis of deemed cost, being the revalued amount at the 
date of that revaluation.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and 
equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from 
disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and 
equipment and are recognised net within "other income" or 
“other expenses” in the income statement.

62 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN 
 
 
 
 
The group’s corporate assets do not generate separate cash 
inflows. If there is an indication that a corporate asset may be 
impaired, then the recoverable amount is determined for the 
cash–generating units to which the corporate asset belongs.

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying 
amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. A cash–
generating unit is the smallest identifiable asset group that 
generates cash inflows that are largely independent from other 
assets or groups of assets. Impairment losses are recognised 
in the income statement. Impairment losses recognised in 
respect of cash–generating units are allocated first to reduce 
the carrying amount of any goodwill and then to reduce the 
carrying amount of the other assets in the cash–generating 
unit on a pro–rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In 
respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior 
periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications 
that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment 
loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate 
used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment 
loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying 
amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have 
been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no 
impairment loss had been recognised.

Payables

(r) 
Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future 
for goods or services received. Trade accounts payable are 
normally settled within 60 days.

Interest bearing borrowings

(s) 
Interest bearing borrowings are recognised initially at their 
fair value, less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent 
to initial recognition, interest bearing borrowings are 
stated at amortised cost, with any difference between 
cost and redemption value being recognised in the income 
statement over the period of the borrowings on an effective–
interest basis.

Subsequent costs

The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and 
equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item 
if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied 
within the part will flow to the group and its cost can be 
measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part 
is derecognised. The costs of the day–to–day servicing of 
property, plant and equipment are recognised in the income 
statement as incurred.

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on the depreciable amount, which is 
the cost of an asset, less its residual value.

Depreciation is charged to the income statement on property, 
plant and equipment on a straight–line basis over the estimated 
useful life of the assets. Capitalised leased assets are amortised 
on a straight–line basis over the term of the relevant lease, or 
where it is likely the group will obtain ownership of the asset, the 
life of the asset. Land is not depreciated. The main depreciation 
rates used for each class of asset for current and comparative 
periods are as follows:

Right–of–use assets

Leasehold property

Plant and equipment

7% to 25%

6% to 10%

7% to 40%

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are 
reviewed at each reporting date.

Impairment

(q) 
The carrying amounts of the group's assets, other than 
inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each 
reporting date to determine whether there is any indication 
of impairment. A financial asset is considered to be impaired 
if objective evidence indicates that one or more events have 
had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that 
asset. If any such impairment exists, the asset's recoverable 
amount is estimated.

For goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful 
life or are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is 
estimated annually.

The recoverable amount of assets is the greater of their fair 
value, less costs of disposal and value–in–use. In assessing 
value–in–use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted 
to their present value using a pre–tax discount rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate 
largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount 
is determined for the cash–generating unit to which the 
asset belongs.

63 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2020 (continued)

(t) 

Employee benefits

Wages, salaries and annual leave

Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, salaries, incentives 
and annual leave represent present obligations resulting 
from employees' services provided to the reporting date, 
calculated at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration 
rates that the group expects to pay as at the reporting date, 
including related on–costs such as superannuation, workers’ 
compensation insurance and payroll tax.

Long service leave

The provision for employee benefits for long service leave 
represents the present value of the estimated future cash 
outflows resulting from the employees' services provided to 
the reporting date. The provision is calculated using expected 
future increases in wage and salary rates, including related 
on–costs, and expected settlement dates based on turnover 
history, and is discounted using high–quality corporate bond 
rates at the reporting date which most closely match the terms 
of maturity of the related liabilities.

Defined contribution superannuation plans

A defined contribution plan is a post–employment benefit 
plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a 
separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation 
to pay further amounts. The group contributes to defined 
contribution superannuation plans and these contributions are 
expensed in the income statement as incurred.

Provisions

(u) 
A provision is recognised when there is a present legal or 
constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it can be 
estimated reliably and it is probable that a future sacrifice of 
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. 
Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future 
cash flows required to settle the obligation at a pre–tax rate 
that reflects the current market assessments of the time value 
of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of 
the discount is recognised as a finance cost.

Dividends

A provision for dividends payable is recognised in the reporting 
period in which the dividends are declared.

Restructuring and employee termination benefits

A provision for restructuring is recognised when the group has 
approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the 
restructuring either has commenced or has been announced 
publicly. Future operating costs are not provided for.

Warranty

A provision is made for the group's estimated liability on all 
products sold and still under warranty, and includes claims 
already received. The estimate is based on the group's warranty 
cost experience over previous years.

Share capital – ordinary shares
(v)  
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs 
directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares and share 
options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any 
tax effects.

Share–based 

(w) 
payment transactions
Share–based payments in which the group receives goods 
or services as consideration for its own equity instruments 
are accounted for as equity–settled share–based payment 
transactions, regardless of how the equity instruments are 
obtained from the group.

The grant–date fair value of share–based payment awards 
granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, 
with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that 
the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards. 
The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the 
number of awards which vest.

Future Australian Accounting 

(x) 
Standards requirements
A number of new standards are effective after 2020 and earlier 
application is permitted; however, the group has not early 
adopted the new or amended standards in preparing these 
consolidated financial statements. The group does not expect 
that these new accounting standards will have a material 
impact on the consolidated financial statements.

64 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANGROUP PERFORMANCE

Segment activities

2. 
The group determines and presents operating segments 
based on the information that is internally provided to the CEO, 
who is the group's chief operating decision–maker.

An operating segment is a component of the group that 
engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues 
and incur expenses. All operating segments' results are 
regularly reviewed by the group's CEO, to make decisions 
about resources to be allocated to the segments and assess 
their performance.

Segment results relate to the underlying operations of a 
segment and are as reported to the CEO, and include the 
expense from functions that are directly attributable to a 
segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable 
basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate assets 
(primarily the company's headquarters and cash balances), 
corporate expenses, non–underlying other income and 
expense, and income tax assets and liabilities.

Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during 
the period to acquire property, plant and equipment, and 
intangible assets other than goodwill.

The group's primary format for segment reporting is based on 
business segments.

Business segments
Two or more operating segments may be aggregated into a 
single operating segment if they are similar in nature. The group 
comprises three business segments. The Communications 
segment includes the design, development, manufacture and 
marketing of communications equipment. The Metal Detection 
segment includes the design, development, manufacture 
and marketing of metal detection equipment. Lastly, the 
Tracking Solutions segment includes the design, manufacture, 
maintenance and support of a range of electronic products and 
associated software for the mining sector.

Geographical segments
In presenting information on the basis of geographical 
segments, segment revenue has been based on the 
geographic location of the invoiced customer. Segment assets 
are based on the geographic location of the assets. The group 
has manufacturing and corporate offices in Australia and 
Canada, with overseas representative offices in the United 
States of America, United Arab Emirates, South Africa, Brazil 
and Ireland.

65 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2020 (continued)

GROUP PERFORMANCE (continued)

Information about 
reportable segments

Communications

Metal Detection 

Tracking Solutions

Consolidated

2020 

$000

2019 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

7,642 

 (1,183)

 67,323 

 16,715 

 (3,567)

 97,384 

 23,849 

 103,987 

 77,639  236,388  182,058 

 117,666 
 (7,518)
 (754)
 (20,373)
 89,021 
 (25,058)
 63,963 

11,114   348,017  270,811 
 ` 
 82,855 
 – 
 (203)
 (19,350)
 63,302 
 (17,646)
 45,656 

Revenue
External segment revenue
Result
Segment result
Impairment
Unallocated net financing costs
Unallocated income and expenses
Profit from operating activities
Income tax expense
Net Profit
Non–cash items included above
Depreciation and amortisation
Unallocated depreciation 
and amortisation
Impairment
Total depreciation 
and amortisation
Assets
Capital expenditure
Unallocated capital expenditure
Total capital expenditure
Segment assets
Unallocated corporate assets
Consolidated total assets
The group derived its revenues from a number of countries. The two significant countries where revenue was 10% or more of total 
revenue were United Arab Emirates totalling $127.019 million (2019: $65.908 million) and the United States of America totalling 
$79.620 million (2019: $60.141 million). 

 3,373 
 386 
 3,759 
26,646   229,655 
 121,911 
 351,566 

 2,401 
 1,731 
 4,132 
 227,875 
 46,442 
 274,317 

 88,574   114,290  112,655 

 536 

 – 

 96,252 

 28,169 

 19,786 

 19,113 

 15,245 

 14,709 

 8,988 

 8,451 

 2,347 

 7,518 

 1,442 

 1,312 

 5,874 

 7,523 

2,350

 865 

 806 

104

153

919

The group’s non–current assets, excluding financial instruments and deferred tax assets, were located as follows: Australia $147.702 
million (2019: $128.234 million), Canada $45.023 million (2019: $43.254 million), United Arab Emirates $0.622 million (2019: 
$0.223 million), the United States of America $0.588 million (2019: $0.079 million), Brazil $0.108 million (2019: nil) and Ireland 
$0.023 million (2019: $0.020 million). 

66 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Expenses

3. 
Net financing costs:

Interest income

Net foreign exchange (gain)/loss

Interest expense

Finance charge on lease liabilities

Depreciation of:

Right–of–use assets

Leasehold property

Plant and equipment

Amortisation of:
Product development – straight–line
Product development – units of production
Intellectual property
Computer software
Licences

Personnel expenses:
Wages and salaries
Other associated personnel expenses
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans
Long service leave expense
Annual leave expense
Performance rights plan
Employee share plan

4. 

 Other expenses / (income)

Impairment of Minetec product development
(Gain)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment
Other expenses/(income)

Consolidated
2020

Note

$000

2019

$000

(378)

 (176)

27

861 

271 

703 

1,457

3,179 

98 

3,629 

6,906 

9,154 
3,594 
409 
291 
297 
13,745

48,311 
3,499 
4,572 
771 
2,521 
1,682 
250 
61,606 

7,518 
(206)
(153)
7,159 

 134

 245

 –

203

 –

 90

 2,478

 2,568

 7,477
 4,007
 409
 289
 495
 12,677

 42,181
 3,746
 3,719
 886
 2,514
 712
 246
 54,004

 –
 62
 21
 83

67 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2020 (continued)

GROUP PERFORMANCE (continued)

5. 

Dividends

Codan Limited has provided or paid for dividends as follows:

– ordinary final fully-franked dividend of 5.0 cent per share paid on 13 September 2019

– special final fully-franked dividend of 2.5 cent per share paid on 13 September 2019

– ordinary interim fully-franked dividend of 7.5 cents per ordinary share paid on 12 March 2020

– ordinary final fully-franked dividend of 4.5 cents per ordinary share paid on 14 September 2018
– special final fully-franked dividend of 4.0 cents per ordinary share paid on 14 September 2018

– ordinary interim fully-franked dividend of 4.0 cents per ordinary share paid on 13 March 2019

– special interim fully-franked dividend of 2.5 cents per ordinary share paid on 13 March 2019

Consolidated

2020
$000

2019
$000

8,999 

4,500 

13,499 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 –

 –

 –

 8,062
 7,166

 7,166

 4,479

26,998 

 26,873

Subsequent events

Since the end of the financial year, the directors declared a final ordinary fully franked dividend of 11.0 cents per share, payable 
on 11 September 2020. The financial impact of this final dividend of $19,799,217 has not been brought to account in the group 
financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 and will be recognised in subsequent financial reports.

Dividend franking account

Franking credits available to shareholders for subsequent financial years (30%)

42,604 

 27,110

The franking credits available are based on the balance of the dividend franking account at year–end, adjusted for the franking 
credits that will arise from the payment of the current tax liability. The ability to utilise the franking account credits is dependent 
upon there being sufficient available profits to declare dividends. Based upon the above declared dividend, the impact on the 
dividend franking account of dividends proposed after the balance sheet date but not recognised as a liability is to reduce it by 
$8,485,379 (2019: $5,760,897).

Earnings per share

6.  
The group presents basic earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss 
attributable to ordinary shareholders of the company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise performance rights 
granted to employees.

Net profit used for the purpose of calculating basic and diluted earnings per share

63,795 

 45,665

The weighted average number of shares used as the denominator number for basic earnings per share was 179,867,477  
(2019: 178,994,483). The movement in the year is as a consequence of the shares issued under the performance rights plan.

The calculation of diluted earnings per share at 30 June 2020 was based on a weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding, after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares of 180,961,854 (2019: 180,530,338).  
The movement in the year relates to the shares issued under the performance rights granted.

68 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANTAXATION

7. 

Income tax

A. Income tax expense
Current tax expense:
Current tax paid or payable for the financial year
Adjustments for prior years

Deferred tax expense:
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Total income tax expense in income statement
Reconciliation between tax expense and pre–tax net profit:
The prima facie income tax expense calculated at 30%  on the profit from ordinary activities
Decrease in income tax expense due to:
Additional deduction for research and development expenditure
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions
(Over)/under provision for taxation in previous years
Other deductible expenses

Increase in income tax expense due to:
Non–deductible expenses
Income tax expense
B. Current tax liabilities / assets
Balance at the beginning of the year
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities
Income tax paid (net)
Adjustments from prior year
Current year's income tax paid or payable on operating profit

Disclosed in balance sheet as:
Current tax asset
Current tax payable

Consolidated

2020

$000

2019

$000

27,909 
(204)
27,705 

(2,647)
25,058 

 16,336
 (135)
 16,201

 1,445
 17,646

26,706 

 18,991

(1,294)
(9)
(204)
(259)
24,940 

118 
25,058 

(1,298)
25 
17,830 
(263)
(27,909)
(11,615)

343 
(11,958)
(11,615)

 (1,139)
 (193)
 (135)
 (21)
 17,503

 143
 17,646

 (5,966)
 4
 20,305
 695
 (16,336)
 (1,298)

 337
 (1,635)
 (1,298)

69 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2020 (continued)

TAXATION (continued)

C. Deferred tax liabilities
Provision for deferred income tax comprises the estimated expense at the applicable rate 
of 30% on the following items:
Expenditure currently tax deductible but deferred and amortised for accounting
Set–off of tax in relation to deferred tax assets:
Difference in depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Payments for intellectual property not currently deductible
Provisions for employee benefits not currently deductible
Provisions and accruals not currently deductible
Sundry items
Carry forward overseas tax losses
Carry forward overseas R&D tax credits

D. Effective tax rates
Global operations – total consolidated tax expense
Australian operations – Australian company income tax expense

Consolidated

2020

$000

2019

$000

 19,841 

 20,241

 (1,640)
 (1,671)
 (2,250)
 (4,467)
 (249)
 – 
 (4,837)
 4,727 

28%
29%

 (330)
 (2,165)
 (2,042)
 (3,367)
 (144)
 (55)
 (4,056)
 8,082

28%
28%

70 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANCASH MANAGEMENT

Cash and cash equivalents

8. 
Cash on hand

Cash at bank

9. 
Loans and borrowings
The group has access to the following lines of credit:
Total facilities available at balance date:
Multi–option facility
Commercial credit card

Facilities utilised at balance date:
Multi–option facility – guarantees
Commercial credit card

Facilities not utilised at balance date:
Multi–option facility
Commercial credit card

Consolidated

2020
$000

2019
$000

516 

92,314 

92,830 

 2,012

 35,509

 37,521

40,000 
200 
40,200 

1,113 
16 
1,129 

38,887 
184 
39,071 

 40,000
 200
 40,200

 6,281
 23
 6,304

 33,719
 177
 33,896

In addition to these facilities, the group has cash at bank and short–term deposits of $92,830,000 as set out in note 8.

Bank Facilities

Facilities are supported by interlocking guarantees between the company and its subsidiaries. The multi–option facility of $40 million 
has a term of three years expiring in January 2022, and is subject to compliance with certain financial covenants, with an additional 
facility of $40 million available subject to our financial institutions' approval.

Weighted average interest rates:
Cash at bank
Cash advance*
*The group did not draw down on the bank facilities during the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

Consolidated
2020
%

0.66 
N/A 

2019
%

0.67
2.61

71 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2020 (continued)

CASH MANAGEMENT (continued)

10.  Notes to the statement of cash flows
Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash provided by 
operating activities
Profit after income tax

Add/(less) items classified as investing or financing activities:

(Gain)/loss on sale of non–current assets

Add/(less) non–cash items:

Depreciation

 Impairment of product development costs

Amortisation

Performance rights and employee share plan expensed

Increase/(decrease) in income taxes

Increase/(decrease) in net assets affected by foreign currency translation

Net cash from operating activities before changes in assets and liabilities

Change in assets and liabilities during the financial year:

Reduction/(increase) in receivables

Reduction/(increase) in inventories

Reduction/(increase) in other assets

Increase/(reduction) in trade and other payables

Reversal of deferred lease liabilities

Increase/(reduction) in provisions

Net cash from operating activities

Consolidated

2020
$000

2019
$000

Note

63,963 

 45,656

(206)

 62

6,906 

7,518 

13,745 

1,682 

7,228 

(805)

100,031 

(6,300)

4,097 

(1,225)

2,883 

3,783 

715 

103,984 

 2,568

 –

 12,677

 958

 (2,659)

 278

 59,540

 10,777

 (5,115)

 (2,715)

 (1,779)

 –

 1,385

 62,093

27

72 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANOPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Consolidated

2020
$000

2019
$000

Trade and other receivables

11. 
Current

Trade receivables

Less: expected credit loss provision

Other debtors

Inventory 

12. 
Raw materials

Work in progress 
Finished goods

26,929 

(2,234)

612 

25,307 

11,666 

14,622 
6,318 
32,606 

In FY20, inventories of $134.760 million (2019: $102.216 million) were recognised as an expense and included in cost of sales.

13.  Other assets
Prepayments
Net foreign currency hedge receivable
Project work in progress
Other

3,326 
505 
2,063 
520 
6,414 

 20,177

 (1,343)

 173

 19,007

 9,667

 14,003
 13,033
 36,703

 3,811
 –
 832
 546
 5,189

14.   Assets held for sale
Freehold land
Reconciliation
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Disposals
Carrying amount at end of year
In FY18, the company signed a contract for the sale of its Newton property and the settlement took place in FY20.

3,750 
(3,750)
– 

– 

 3,750

 Property, plant and equipment

15. 
Leasehold property at cost
Accumulated depreciation

Plant and equipment at cost
Accumulated depreciation

Capital work in progress at cost
Total property, plant and equipment

1,190 
(668)
522 
38,312 
(26,616)
11,696 
1,958 
14,176 

 3,750
 –
 3,750

 1,134
 (566)
 568
 33,703
 (23,346)
 10,357
 3,201
 14,126

73 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2020 (continued)

OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued)

Property, plant and equipment (continued)

15. 
Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment are set out below:
Leasehold property improvements
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Additions
Transfers
Disposals
Depreciation
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities
Carrying amount at end of year

Plant and equipment
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Additions
Transfers
Disposals
Depreciation
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities
Carrying amount at end of year

Capital work in progress at cost
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Additions
Transfers
Carrying amount at end of year
Total carrying amount at end of year

Consolidated

2020
$000

2019
$000

568 
16 
32 
– 
(98)
4 
522 

10,357 
2,080 
2,874 
(24)
(3,629)
38 
11,696 

3,201 
1,717 
(2,960)
1,958 
14,176 

 360
 288
 2
 –
 (90)
 8
 568

 10,802
 1,541
 429
 (41)
 (2,478)
 104
 10,357

 1,327
 1,874
 –
 3,201
 14,126

74 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANProduct development

16. 
Product development at cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses

Reconciliation

Carrying amount at beginning of year
Capitalised in current period
Impairment
Amortisation
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities

Intangible assets

17. 
Intellectual property at cost
Accumulated amortisation

Computer software at cost
Accumulated amortisation

Licences at cost
Accumulated amortisation

Goodwill 
Total intangible assets
Reconciliations
Intellectual property
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Additions
Amortisation
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities

Computer software
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Additions
Transfers from capital work in progress
Amortisation
Disposals
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities

Consolidated
2020
$000

2019
$000

Note

17

 170,311 

 (102,534)
 67,777 

 69,857 
 18,769 
 (7,518)
 (12,748)
 (583)
 67,777 

 21,976 
 (20,272)
 1,704 
 10,664 
 (9,911)
 753 
 5,741 
 (5,268)
 473 
 83,816 
 86,746 

 2,171 
 24 
 (409)
 (82)
 1,704 

 630 
 343 
 54 
 (291)
 – 
 17 
 753 

 152,153

 (82,296)
 69,857

 59,830
 20,453
 –
 (11,484)
 1,058
 69,857

 21,981
 (19,810)
 2,171
 10,254
 (9,624)
 630
 5,717
 (4,971)
 746
 84,280
 87,827

 2,319
 226
 (409)
 35
 2,171

 323
 590
 21
 (289)
 (21)
 6
 630

75 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2020 (continued)

OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued)

17. 

Intangible assets (continued)

Licences
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Acquisitions
Amortisation
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities

Goodwill
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities

The following segments have significant carrying amounts of goodwill:
Communications
Metal Detection
Tracking Solutions

Consolidated

2020
$000

746 
45 
(297)
(21)
473 

84,280 
(464)
83,816 

21,321 
53,957 
8,538 
83,816 

2019
$000

 965 
 276 
 (495)
 – 
 746 

 82,978 
 1,302 
 84,280 

 21,785 
 53,957 
 8,538 
 84,280

The strategy for Minetec is to pursue opportunities that will scale 
the business to achieve sales and profitability levels that will make 
a significant contribution to the Codan group. As previously 
announced, in 2018, Minetec entered into an exclusive global 
licensing, technology development and marketing agreement 
with Caterpillar Inc. (“CAT”). We have since integrated Minetec’s 
high–precision tracking capability into the CAT MineStar® solution 
for underground hard–rock mines and the focus is to now leverage 
CAT’s global dealer network to expand sales.

During FY20, the Board conducted a strategic review of our 
Tracking Solutions business. Under the global partnership 
agreement with CAT, Minetec is transitioning to a software 
systems business, developing, delivering and supporting 
technology to CAT and their end–user customers. This transition, 
coupled with the fact that Minetec did not meet Codan’s profit 
expectations in FY20, has resulted in a decision to write down 
the capitalised product development that pre–dates the CAT 
relationship, which was $7.518 million.

Goodwill

The recoverable amount of cash generating units has been 
determined using value–in–use calculations.

The Communications and Metal Detection cash–generating 
units are well established businesses, and the approach to the 
value–in–use calculations for these units is similar. The first year 
of the cash flow forecasts is based on management’s internal 
forecasts, and cash flows are forecast for a five–year period. The 
key assumption driving the value–in–use valuation is the level of 
sales, which is based on management assessment having regard 
to the demand expected from customers, the global economy 
and the businesses’ competitive position. Other assumptions 
relate to the level of gross margins achieved on sales and the 
level of expense required to run the business, these assumptions 
reflect past experience. A terminal value has been determined at 
the conclusion of five years assuming a long–term growth rate of 
3%. A pre–tax discount rate of 11% (FY19: 11%) has been applied 
to the forecast cash flows. Management’s sensitivity analysis 
indicates that there is not a reasonable possibility that changes in 
the assumptions used would result in an impairment in the cash–
generating units.

Tracking Solutions which comprises Minetec was acquired 
by Codan in 2012 and over the past eight years, Minetec has 
developed unique high precision, productivity and safety 
solutions for underground hard–rock mines.

76 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANIn performing the value–in–use calculations for the Minetec 
business, the first year of the cash flow forecasts is based on 
management’s internal forecasts. Cash flows are forecast for a 
five–year period. The key assumption to the valuation scenario 
is the level of sales achieved by this business. Management have 
increased the sales in years two to five by a generally accepted 
long–term growth rate of 3%. Other assumptions relate to the 
level of gross margins achieved on sales, the level of expense 
to run the business and working capital requirements, and 
these assumptions are reflective of Codan’s past experience 
with technology–based businesses. A terminal value has been 
determined at the conclusion of five years assuming a long–term 
growth rate of 3%. A pre–tax discount rate of 14% (FY19: 14%) 
has been applied to the forecast cash flows.

The key risk to the value–in–use calculations is that the mining 
industry does not adopt CAT MineStar®. If Minetec's revenue and 
cost base from the FY21 plan were to remain flat over the forecast 
period, the recoverable amount of the Minetec cash–generating 
unit would support its carrying amount. Management’s sensitivity 
analysis indicates that there is not a reasonable possibility that 
changes in the assumptions used would result in an impairment in 
the cash–generating unit.

Trade and other payables

18. 
Current

Trade payables

Other payables and accruals

Net foreign currency hedge payable

Provisions

19. 
Current

Employee benefits

Warranty repairs

Reconciliation of warranty provision

Carrying amount at beginning of year

Provisions made
Payments made

Non-current
Employee benefits

 Consolidated

2020
$000

2019
$000

 21,548 

 25,496 

 – 

 22,634

 21,319

 208

 47,044 

 44,161

 6,238 

 1,921 

 8,159 

 1,798 

 1,514 
 (1,391)
 1,921 

 6,235

 1,798

 8,033

 1,452

 1,644
 (1,298)
 1,798

 1,781 

 1,192

77 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2020 (continued)

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

Share capital

20. 
Share capital
Opening balance (179,227,907 ordinary shares fully paid)
Issue of share capital through vested performance rights
Issue of share capital through employee share plan
Closing balance (179,992,883 ordinary shares fully paid)

 Consolidated

2020

$000

2019

$000

43,761 
985 
– 
44,746 

 42,721
 794
 246
 43,761

Terms and conditions 
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at 
shareholders' meetings. In the winding up of the company, ordinary shareholders rank after all creditors and are fully entitled to any 
proceeds on liquidation.

Reserves

21. 
Foreign currency translation
Hedging reserve
Equity based payment reserve
Profit reserve

4,552 
353 
2,802 
58,981 
66,688 

 6,712
 (146)
 2,105
 58,981
 67,652

6,712 
(2,160)
4,552 

Foreign currency translation
The foreign currency translation reserve records the foreign currency differences arising from the 
translation of foreign operations.
Balance at beginning of year
Net translation adjustment
Balance at end of year
Hedging reserve 
The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in fair value of cash flow hedging instruments  
(net of tax) related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred.
Balance at beginning of year
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges taken to/from hedging reserve
Balance at end of year
Equity based payment reserve
The equity based payment reserve comprises Codan Limited's accumulated expenses in relation to 
unvested performance rights.
Balance at beginning of year
Performance rights expensed
Performance rights vested
Balance at end of year
Profit reserve
The profit reserve comprises a portion of Codan Limited's accumulated profits.
Balance at beginning of year
Balance at end of year

2,105 
1,682 
(985)
2,802 

(146)
499 
353 

58,981 
 58,981 

 3,588
 3,124
 6,712

 (430)
 284
 (146)

 2,187
 712
 (794)
 2,105

 58,981
 58,981

78 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN22.  Capital management
The board's policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to 
maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain 
future development of the business. The board of directors 
monitors the level of dividends paid to ordinary shareholders and 
the overall return on capital.

The board seeks to maintain a balance between the higher returns 
that might be possible with higher levels of borrowings, and the  
advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position. 
This approach has not changed from previous years. Neither 
the company nor any of its subsidiaries is subject to externally 
imposed capital requirements. 

GROUP STRUCTURE

23.  Group entities

Name

Parent Entity
Codan Limited
Controlled Entities
Codan Defence Electronics Pty Ltd
Codan Executive Share Plan Pty Ltd
Codan Radio Communications ME DMCC
Codan Radio Communications Pty Ltd
Codan (UK) Limited
Codan US Inc
Daniels Electronics Ltd
Minelab Americas Inc
Minelab do Brasil Equipamentos Para Mineração Ltda
Minelab Electronics Pty Limited
Minelab International Limited
Minelab MEA General Trading LLC
Minelab Mining Pro (FZE)
Minelab Mining Pro General Trading (FZC)
Minetec Pty Ltd
Minetec RSA (Pty) Ltd

Country 
of incorporation

Interest held 

2020

2019

Class of share

%

%

Australia

 Ordinary

Australia
Australia
UAE
Australia
England
USA
Canada
USA
Brazil
Australia
Ireland
UAE
UAE
UAE
Australia
South Africa

Ordinary
Ordinary
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
Ordinary
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
 100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
49 
100 
50 
100 
100 

 100
 100
 100
 100
 100
 100
 100
 100
 100
 100
 100
 49
 100
 50
 100
 100

79 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2020 (continued)

GROUP STRUCTURE (continued)

24.  Deed of cross guarantee
Pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly owned Companies) 
Instrument 2016/785, the wholly-owned subsidiary listed 
below is relieved from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements 
for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial and 
directors' reports.

It is a condition of the Class Order that the company and its 
subsidiary enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee. The effect of the 
Deed is that the company guarantees to each creditor payment 
in full of any debt in the event of the winding up of the subsidiary 
under certain provisions of the Corporations Act 2001.

If a winding up occurs under the provisions of the Act, the 
company will only be liable in the event that after six months any 
creditor has not been paid in full. The subsidiary has also given 
similar guarantees in the event that the company is wound up.

Minelab Electronics Pty Limited is the only subsidiary subject to 
the Deed. Minelab Electronics Pty Limited became a party to the 
Deed on 22 June 2009, by virtue of a Deed of Assumption. 

A summarised consolidated income statement and a consolidated 
balance sheet, comprising the company and controlled entity 
which is a party to the Deed, after eliminating all transactions 
between the parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee, is set out as 
follows: 

Consolidated

2020
$000

2019
$000

87,334 
(28,058)
59,276 
82,894 
(587)
82,307 
114,585 

 60,422
 (17,398)
 43,024
 66,743
 –
 66,743
 82,894

85,819 
43,097 
25,785 
– 
3,106 
157,807 

32,976 
23,522 
12,320 
43,868 
55,468 
168,154 
325,961 

 29,583
 44,021
 28,938
 3,750
 3,720
 110,012

 32,976
 –
 11,919
 39,982
 55,804
 140,681
 250,693

Summarised income statement and retained earnings
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit after tax
Retained earnings at beginning of year
Adoption of AASB 16 (net of tax)
Revised retained earnings at beginning of year
Retained earnings at end of year

Balance sheet

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories
Assets held for sale
Other assets
Total current assets

Non–current assets
Investments
Right–of–use assets
Property, plant and equipment 
Product development
Intangible assets
Total non–current assets
Total assets

80 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN 
 
 
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Other liabilities
Current tax payable
Lease liability
Provisions
Total current liabilities

Non–current liabilities
Lease liability
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions 
Total non–current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets

Equity
Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity

40,921 
8,585 
11,937 
3,775 
6,494 
71,712 

 39,914
 6,705
 1,568
 –
 6,175
 54,362

24,747 
3,922 
1,535 
30,204 
101,916 
224,045 

 –
 4,306
 1,000
 5,306
 59,668
 191,025

44,746 
64,714 
114,585 
224,045 

 43,761
 64,370
 82,894
 191,025

25.  Parent entity disclosures

As at, and throughout, the financial year ending 30 June 2020, the parent company of the group was Codan Limited.

Result of parent entity

Profit after tax for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the period

Financial position of parent entity at year end

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity of the parent entity comprising:

Share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Company

2020
$000

2019
$000

57,194 

2,136 

59,330 

140,836 

289,288 

51,242 

85,403 

44,746 

62,271 

96,868 

 45,304

 1,154

 46,458

 98,065

 221,128

 43,066

 48,575

 43,761

 61,532

 67,260

203,885 

 172,553

During the year, Codan Limited entered into contracts to purchase plant and equipment for $945,000 (2019: $1,264,000).

81 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2020 (continued)

OTHER NOTES

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

221,944 
9,315 
66,382 

 214,763
 –
 87,285

10,945 

 –

49,383 
– 
19,339 
33,364 
410,672 

 55,973
 40,466
 16,971
 44,003
 459,461

The group used the following practical expedients when 
applying AASB 16 to leases previously classified as operating 
leases under AASB 117:
 • Applied a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with 

reasonably similar characteristics.

 • Applied the exemption not to recognise right–of–use 

assets and liabilities for leases with less than 12 months of 
lease term.

 • Excluded initial direct costs from measuring the right-of-

use asset at the date of initial application.

 • Used hindsight when determining the lease term if the 
contract contains options to extend or terminate the 
lease.

26. 

 Auditor's remuneration

Audit services:
KPMG – audit and review of financial reports – Group
KPMG – audit and review of financial reports – Controlled entities
Other firms – audit and review of financial reports
Assurance services:
KPMG – royalty agreement assurance services
Other services:

KPMG – taxation advice and compliance services
KPMG – other services
Other firms – taxation advice and compliance services
Other firms – other services

Leases and commitments
27.  
Effective from 1 July 2019, the group adopted AASB 16 
Leases, requiring an amendment to its accounting policies.  
This note explains the impact to the group's financial 
statements from adopting AASB 16 and discloses the new 
accounting policies that have been applied.

AASB 16 Leases – Transition approach

The group has adopted AASB 16 using the simplified transition 
approach and has not restated comparative amounts. The 
group has measured its lease liabilities at the present value 
of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the 
appropriate incremental borrowing rates as of 1 July 2019. 
The associated right–of–use assets were measured on 
transition as if the new Standard had been applied since the 
commencement date of the lease. The main type of leases 
of the group impacted by AASB 16 are leases for offices, 
warehouses and manufacturing facilities. The adjustments 
arising from the new leasing rules are recognised in the opening 
balance of retained earnings on 1 July 2019.

82 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN 
Adjustments to the Statement of Financial Position at 1 July 2019
Right-of-use assets recognised 
Lease liabilities recognised
Deferred tax assets (net) recognised 
Reversal of deferred lease liabilities 
Retained earnings reduction

Reconciliation of non-cancellable operating lease commitments to lease liabilities at 1 July 2019
Operating lease obligation 30 June 2019 
less:
Short-term and low value leases 
Commitments reassessed as having no leasing arrangements
add:
Reasonably certain extension clauses 
Undiscounted lease liabilities at 1 July 2019 

Current lease liabilities 
Non-current lease liabilities 
Discounted lease liabilities at 1 July 2019 *

$000
28,546
 (33,537)
351
3,783
 (857)

41,184

(307)
 (3,709)

509
37,677

3,668
29,869
 33,537

* The weighted-average incremental borrowing rate for lease liabilities initially recognised as of 1 July 2019 was 2.27%.  
To assist with the understanding of the impact of the application of AASB 16 in this initial period refer to the following summary:

Right-of-use assets
Balance at 1 July 2019 
Additions 
Depreciation
Balance at 30 June 2020 
Lease Liabilities
Balance at 1 July 2019 
Finance charge on lease liabilities 
Lease payments 
Balance at 30 June 2020 
of which are:
Current lease liabilities 
Non-current lease liabilities 

28,546
–
 (3,179)
25,367

33,537
703
(3,686)
30,554

3,775
26,779

83 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2020 (continued)

OTHER NOTES (continued)

27.  

Leases and commitments (continued)

The following table has been included to compare the new 
accounting treatment under AASB 16 with how the same 
transactions would have been shown under the previous AASB 
117 for the period from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020:

Previous AASB 117 accounting treatment 
Expenses (lease payments) 
Expenses (lease payments short-term leases)
Cash flow s from operating activities 
Total

New AASB 16 treatment
Expenses (lease payments short-term leases) 
Finance charge on lease liabilities 
Depreciation right-of-use asset 
Cash flow s from operating activities 
Cash flow s from financing activities 
Total 

Income   
Statement  
$000

Statement of 
cash flows
$000

(3,686)
 (153)

(3,839)

(153)
(703)
(3,179)

(4,035)

(3,839)
(3,839)

(856)
(2,983)
 (3,839)

Leases

Lease liabilities

A lease arrangement is one that conveys the right to control 
the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange 
for consideration. The group does not recognise lease 
arrangements in respect of intangible assets. The payments 
associated with short–term lease arrangements and leases of 
low–value assets are recognised on a straight–line basis in the 
Income Statement. Short–term leases are leases with a lease 
term of 12 months or less. The group applies the requirements 
of the leasing standard on a lease–by–lease basis.

Right-of-use assets

The group recognises a right–of–use asset and a lease liability 
at the commencement date of the lease arrangement. 
The right–of–use asset is initially measured at cost, which 
comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for 
any lease payments made at or before the commencement 
date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and estimates of 
costs to dismantle or remediate the underlying asset, less any 
lease incentives received. Subsequent to initial recognition, 
the assets are accounted for in accordance with the accounting 
policy applicable to that asset. In addition, the right–of–use 
asset may be adjusted periodically due to remeasurements of 
the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the 
outstanding lease payments at the commencement date of 
the arrangement, discounted using the borrowing rate implicit 
in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the 
group's incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the group uses 
its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

Some property leases contain extension options exercisable 
by the group. The group assesses at lease commencement 
whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the extension 
options. The group reassesses whether it is reasonably 
certain to exercise the options if there is a significant event or 
significant change in circumstances within its control.

The lease liability is subsequently measured through increasing 
the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, less 
lease payments made. It is remeasured when there is a change 
in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or 
rate or if the group changes its assessment of whether it will 
exercise a purchase, extension or termination option. When 
the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding 
adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right–of–use 
asset, or is recorded in the profit and loss if the carrying amount 
of the right–of–use asset has been reduced to zero.

84 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN 
Capital Expenditure Commitments

Aggregate amount of contracts for capital expenditure
Within one year 
One year or later and no later than five years

28. 

 Additional financial instruments disclosure 

Financial risk management

(a) Credit risk

Consolidated

2020

$000

951 
 – 
951 

2019

$000

1,589
–
1,589

Overview

The group has exposure to the following risks from its use of 
financial instruments:
 • credit risk

liquidity risk
 •
 • market risk

 • operational risk.

This note presents information about the group's exposure to 
each of the above risks, its objectives, policies and processes for 
measuring and managing risk, and its management of capital. 
Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these 
consolidated financial statements.

The board of directors has overall responsibility for the 
establishment and oversight of the risk management framework.

The Board Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee is responsible 
for developing and monitoring risk management policies. The 
committee reports regularly to the board on its activities.

Risk management policies are established to identify and 
analyse the risks faced by the group, to set appropriate risk limits 
and controls, and to monitor risk and adherence to limits. Risk 
management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to 
reflect changes in market conditions and the group's activities. 
The group, through its training and management standards 
and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive 
control environment in which all employees understand their roles 
and obligations.

The Board Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee oversees 
how management monitors compliance with the group's risk 
management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy 
of the risk framework in relation to the risks faced by the group.

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the group if a customer or 
counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 
obligations, and arises principally from the group's receivables 
from customers and bank accounts.

The credit risk on the financial assets of the consolidated entity 
is the carrying amount of the asset, net of any impairment 
losses recognised.

The group minimises concentration of credit risk by undertaking 
transactions with a large number of customers in various 
countries. As at 30 June 2020, the customer with the group's 
highest trade and other receivable balance accounted for $6.5 
million (2019: $4.2 million).

Trade and other receivables

The group's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the 
individual characteristics of each customer. The demographics 
of the group's customer base, including the default risk of the 
industry and country in which customers operate, have less of an 
influence on credit risk.

The group has established a credit policy under which new 
customers are analysed for credit worthiness before the group's 
payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered.

Goods are sold subject to retention of title clauses, so that in the 
event of non–payment the group may have a secured claim. The 
group does not normally require collateral in respect of trade and 
other receivables.

The group has established an allowance for expected credit losses 
that represents its estimate of losses in respect of trade and other 
receivables. The main components of this allowance are a specific 
loss component that relates to individually significant exposures 
and a collective loss component established for groups of similar 
assets. This allowance has taken into account the increased credit 
risk currently being caused by COVID–19.

Guarantees

Group policy is to provide financial guarantees only to wholly 
owned subsidiaries.

85 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2020 (continued)

OTHER NOTES (continued)

28.  Additional financial instruments disclosure (continued)

(a) Credit risk (continued)

The carrying amount of the group's financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The group's maximum exposure to credit 
risk at the reporting date was:

Consolidated

Note 

2020
$000

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
The group's maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was:
Australia/Oceania
Europe
Americas
Asia
Africa/Middle East

8
11

 92,830 
 25,307 

6,443 
1,301 
11,644 
2,283 
5,258 
26,929 

2019
$000

 37,521
 19,007

 4,083
 5,103
 2,874
 5,368
 2,749
 20,177

Impairment losses

The aging of the group's trade receivables at the reporting date was:

Not past due
Past due 0–30 days
Past due 31–60 days
Past due 61–120 days
More than 120 days

Consolidated

 Gross 
2020
$000 

 Impairment 
2020
$000 

 Gross 
2019
$000 

 Impairment
2019
$000

 17,253 
 7,960 
 791 
 104 
 821 
 26,929 

 (1,262)
 (151)
 (102)
 (2)
 (717)
 (2,234)

 16,112 
 2,840 
 66 
 504 
 655 
 20,177 

 (795)
 –
 –
 –
 (548)
 (1,343)

Trade receivables have been reviewed, taking into consideration letters of credit held and the credit assessment of the individual 
customers. The impairment recognised is considered appropriate for the credit risk remaining.

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables during the year was as follows:

Balance at 1 July

Impairment loss/(reversal) recognised

Trade receivables written off to the allowance for impairment

Balance at 30 June

86 

Consolidated

2020

$000

1,343 

1,236 

(345)

2,234 

2019

$000

 459

 905

 (21)

 1,343

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN(b) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The group's approach to managing 
liquidity is to ensure that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions 
and without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the group's reputation. Refer to note 9 for a summary of banking 
facilities available.

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities:

30 June 2020
Non–derivative financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities

Derivative financial liabilities
Net foreign currency hedge payables

30 June 2019
Non–derivative financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities

Derivative financial liabilities
Net foreign currency hedge payables

(c) Market risk

Carrying 
amount

 Contractual  
cash flows

 12 months 
or less

$000

$000

$000

 1–5  
years 

$000

More than  
5 years 

$000

47,044 
30,554 
77,598 

 (47,044)
 (34,338)
 (81,382)

 (47,044)
 (3,775)
 (50,819)

 – 
 (12,624)
 (12,624)

 –
 (17,939)
 (17,939)

– 
– 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

43,953 
– 
43,953 

 (43,953)
 – 
 (43,953)

 (43,953)
 – 
 (43,953)

208 
208 

 (208)
 (208)

 (208)
 (208)

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 –
 –

 –
 –
 –

 –
 –

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices, will affect the group's 
income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market 
risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.

The group enters into derivatives, and also incurs financial liabilities, in order to manage market risks. All such transactions are carried 
out within the policy set by the board. Generally, the group seeks to apply hedge accounting in order to manage volatility in the 
income statement.

The net fair values of monetary financial assets and financial liabilities not readily traded in an organised financial market are determined 
by valuing them at the present value of the contractual future cash flows on amounts due from customers (reduced for expected credit 
losses), or due to suppliers. The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities approximates their net fair values.

87 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2020 (continued)

OTHER NOTES (continued)

28.  Additional financial instruments disclosure (continued)

(c) Market risk (continued)

Interest Rate Risk

Profile

At the reporting date, the interest rate profile of the group's interest–bearing financial instruments was:

Fixed rate instruments
Financial assets
Financial liabilities

Variable rate instruments
Financial assets
Financial liabilities

Cash flow sensitivity

Consolidated

2020

$000

40,000 
– 
40,000 

52,830 
– 
52,830 

2019
$000

 15,017
 –
 15,017

 22,504
 –
 22,504

If interest rates varied by 100 basis points for the full financial year, then based on the balance of variable rate instruments held at the 
reporting date, profit and equity would have been affected as shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular 
foreign currency rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2019.

Profit/(loss) before tax

Reserve

100 bp  
increase 

$000 

 100 bp 
decrease

 $000 

100 bp  
 increase 

 $000 

 100 bp 
decrease

 $000

528 

 (528)

225 

 (225)

– 

– 

 –

 –

30 June 2020
Variable rate instruments

30 June 2019
Variable rate instruments

Currency risk

The group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and balance sheet accounts that are denominated in a currency other than the 
respective functional currencies of group entities, primarily the Australian dollar (AUD). The currencies in which these transactions are 
denominated are primarily USD and EUR.

The group enters into foreign currency hedging instruments or borrowings denominated in a foreign currency to hedge certain 
anticipated highly probable sales denominated in foreign currency (principally in USD). The terms of these commitments are usually less 
than 12 months. As at the reporting date, the group has entered into a mix of forward exchange contracts and collar hedge instruments 
which will limit the foreign exchange risk on USD $18,000,000 of FY21 cash flows. On average, the collars give protection above 69 
cents and enable participation down to 64 cents, and the average forward exchange contract rate is 67 cents.

88 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANThe group’s exposure to foreign currency risk (in AUD equivalent), after taking into account hedge transactions at reporting date, was 
as follows:

30 June 2020
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Trade payables
Gross balance sheet exposure
Hedge transactions relating to balance sheet exposure
Net exposure at the reporting date

30 June 2019
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Trade payables
Gross balance sheet exposure
Hedge transactions relating to balance sheet exposure
Net exposure at the reporting date

Consolidated

EUR 
$000 

580 
576 
(164)
992 
– 
992 

441 
542 
(30)
953 
– 
953 

 USD
$000

 5,698
 16,795
 (17,260)
 5,233
 (2,914)
 2,319

 4,348
 9,431
 (11,953)
 1,826
 (4,278)
 (2,452)

Sensitivity analysis 
Given the foreign currency balances included in the balance sheet as at reporting date, if the Australian dollar at that date strengthened 
by 10%, then the impact on profit and equity arising from the balance sheet exposure would be as follows:

2020
EUR
USD

2019
EUR
USD

Consolidated

 Reserve  
credit/(debit) 

Profit/(loss)
before tax

$000

$000

– 
(46)
(46)

– 
19 
19 

 (90)
 (211)
 (301)

 (87)
 223
 136

A 10% weakening of the Australian dollar against the above currencies at 30 June would have had the equal but opposite effect on the 
above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

89 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2020 (continued)

OTHER NOTES (continued)

28.  Additional financial instruments disclosure (continued)

(d) Fair value hierarchy

The group's financial instruments carried at fair value have 
been valued by using a "level 2" valuation method. Level 2 
valuations are obtained from inputs, other than quoted prices, 
that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or 

indirectly. At the end of the current year, financial instruments 
valued at fair value were limited to net foreign currency hedge 
receivable of $505,000, for which an independent valuation 
was obtained from the relevant banking institution.

Employee benefits

29. 
Aggregate liability for employee benefits, including on-costs:
Current - short-term incentives and other accruals
Current - employee entitlements
Non-current - employee entitlements

Consolidated

2020
$000

2019
$000

8,917 
6,238 
1,781 
16,936 

 6,790
 6,235
 1,192
 14,217

The present values of employee entitlements not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date have been calculated 
using the following weighted averages:
Assumed rate of increase in wage and salary rates
Discount rate
Settlement term 

3.00%
2.51%
10 years 

3.00%
2.81%
 10 years

Employee Share Plan

Performance rights issued in financial year 2018

On 19 December 2012, the directors approved the 
establishment of an Employee Share Plan (ESP). The ESP is 
designed to recognise the contribution made by employees 
to the group, and provides eligible employees with an 
opportunity to share in the future growth and profitability 
of the company by offering them the opportunity to acquire 
shares in the company.

No employee shares were issued during the financial year 
ended 30 June 2020.

Performance Rights Plan

At the 2004 AGM, shareholders approved the establishment 
of a Performance Rights Plan (Plan). The Plan is designed to 
provide employees with an incentive to maximise the return to 
shareholders over the long term, and to assist in the attraction 
and retention of key employees.

The company issued 124,524 performance rights in 
November 2017 to the chief executive officer. The fair value 
of the rights was on average $1.80 based on the Black-Scholes 
formula. The model inputs were: the share price of $2.26, no 
exercise price, expected volatility 39%, dividend yield 5.8%, a 
term of three years and a risk-free rate of 2.6%.

The company issued 416,536 performance rights in 
December 2017 to certain employees. The fair value of the 
rights was on average $1.67 based on the Black-Scholes 
formula. The model inputs were: the share price of $2.09, no 
exercise price, expected volatility 37%, dividend yield 6.2%, 
a term of three years and a risk-free rate of 2.6%. Due to the 
departure of employees, 51,511 performance rights have 
been cancelled. The total expense recognised as employee 
costs in 2020 in relation to the performance rights issued was 
$141,917 (2019: $347,630).

90 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANPerformance rights issued in financial year 2020

The company issued 349,991 performance rights in 
November 2019 to certain employees. The fair value of the 
rights was on average $5.22 based on the Black-Scholes 
formula. The model inputs were: the share price of $6.31, no 
exercise price, expected volatility 31%, dividend yield 2.2%, 
a term of three years and a risk-free rate of 1.2%. Due to the 
departure of employees, 6,729 performance rights have 
been cancelled. The total expense recognised as employee 
costs in 2020 in relation to the performance rights issued was 
$987,197.

The performance rights become exercisable if certain 
performance thresholds are achieved. The performance 
threshold is based on growth of the group’s earnings per share 
over a three-year period using a non-statutory target earnings 
per share as set by the board, which was 16.2 cents. For 
employees to receive the total number of performance rights, 
the group’s earnings per share must increase by at least 15% 
per annum over the three-year period.

If achieved, performance rights are exercisable into the same 
number of ordinary shares in the company.

No performance rights have been issued since the end of the 
financial year.

The performance rights become exercisable if certain 
performance thresholds are achieved. The performance 
threshold is based on growth of the group’s earnings per share 
over a three-year period using a non-statutory target earnings 
per share as set by the board, which was 14.9 cents. For 
employees to receive the total number of performance rights, 
the group’s earnings per share must increase by at least 15% 
per annum over the three-year period.

The group’s earnings per share over the three-year period to 
30 June have exceeded the performance target. Therefore, it 
is expected that 489,549 shares will be issued to the relevant 
employees by the end of August 2020.

Performance rights issued in financial year 2019

The company issued 409,731 performance rights in 
November 2018 to certain employees. The fair value of the 
rights was on average $2.54 based on the Black-Scholes 
formula. The model inputs were: the share price of $3.14, no 
exercise price, expected volatility 30%, dividend yield 4.0%, 
a term of three years and a risk-free rate of 2.7%. Due to the 
departure of employees, 19,676 performance rights have 
been cancelled. The total expense recognised as employee 
costs in 2020 in relation to the performance rights issued was 
$553,031 (2019: $418,163).

The performance rights become exercisable if certain 
performance thresholds are achieved. The performance 
threshold is based on growth of the group’s earnings per share 
over a three-year period using a non-statutory target earnings 
per share as set by the board, which was 15.6 cents. For 
employees to receive the total number of performance rights, 
the group’s earnings per share must increase by at least 15% 
per annum over the three-year period.

If achieved, performance rights are exercisable into the same 
number of ordinary shares in the company.

91 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2020 (continued)

OTHER NOTES (continued)

30.  Key management personnel disclosures 
Transactions with key management personnel 

(a) Loans to directors

There have been no loans to directors during the financial year.

(b) Key management personnel compensation

The key management personnel compensation included in "personnel expenses" (refer note 3) is as follows:   

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments

Other long term benefits

Consolidated

2020
$000

2019
$000

5,041,701

 4,541,357 

127,443

920,355

57,122

 109,633 

 712,852 

 135,289 

  6,146,621 

 5,499,131 

(c) Key management personnel transactions

From time to time, directors and specified executives, or their related parties, purchase goods from the group. These purchases 
occur within a normal employee relationship and are considered to be trivial in nature. 

Other related parties

31. 
All transactions with non-key management personnel related parties are on normal terms and conditions. 
Companies within the group purchase materials from other group companies. These transactions are on normal commercial 
terms. Loans between entities in the wholly owned group are repayable at call and no interest is charged. 

32.  Net tangible asset per share

Net tangible asset per share

2020

2019

53.9 cents

34.1 cents

92 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

Codan Limited and its controlled entities

1. 

In the opinion of the directors of Codan Limited (“the company”):

 a) 

 the consolidated financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 53 to 92 and the remuneration report on 
pages 38 to 45 in the directors’ report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) 

 giving a true and fair view of the group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance for the financial 
year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

b)  

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable.

 There are reasonable grounds to believe that the company and the group entities identified in note 23 will be able to meet 
any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject to by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee between the 
company and those group entities pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785.

 The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

 The directors draw attention to note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, which includes a statement of compliance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards.

2.  

3.  

4.  

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors:

Dated at Mawson Lakes this 19th day of August 2020.

D J Simmons 
Director 

D S McGurk 
 Director

93 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Codan Limited 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  Financial  Report  of 
Codan Limited (the Company). 

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  Financial 
Report of the Company is in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

• 

• 

giving a true and fair view of the Group's 
financial position as at 30 June 2020 and 
of its financial performance for the year 
ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

The Financial Report comprises:  

•  Consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2020; 

•  Consolidated 

income 

statement, 

consolidated 
statement  of  comprehensive  income,  consolidated 
statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year ended 30 June 
2020; 

•  Notes  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting 

policies; and 

•  Directors' Declaration. 

The  Group  consists  of  the  Company  and  the  entities  it 
controlled at the year end or from time to time during the 
financial year. 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  We  believe  that  the  audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the 
audit of the Financial Report section of our report. 

We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (including Independence  Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit  of 
the Financial Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the 
Code. 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member 
firm of the KPMG network of independent member 
firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative 
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved 
under Professional Standards 
Legislation. 

58 

94 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

The Key Audit Matter we identified was the valuation of the Group’s Goodwill. 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the Financial Report of the current period. 

This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. 

Valuation of goodwill ($83.816 million) 

Refer note 17 to the financial report 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

A key audit matter for us was the Group’s annual 
testing of goodwill for impairment, given the size 
of the balance (being 24% of total assets). 

We  focussed  on  the  significant  forward-looking 
assumptions  the  Group  applied  in  their  value  in 
including  forecast  cash  flows, 
use  models, 
growth rates during the forecast period, terminal 
growth rates and discount rates. 

global 

Our  testing  focussed  on  the  carrying  value  of 
($8.538  million).  
Tracking  Solutions  goodwill 
Tracking  Solutions,  which  comprises 
the 
Minetec  business,  is  in  the  early  stage  of 
its  products,  with  a 
commercialisation  of 
significant 
technology 
licencing, 
development  and  a  marketing  agreement  with 
Caterpillar.  The  Group's  ability  to  secure  further 
market  acceptance  and  full-scale  operational 
deployment  of 
its  productivity  and  safety 
solutions  depends  on  successful  integration  of 
Minetec  and  Caterpillar  technology,  forecast 
growth  of  the  mining  sector,  leverage  of  the 
Caterpillar global dealer network and widespread 
uptake  of  the  products.  Minetec  did  not  meet 
Codan’s  profit  expectations 
the  current 
financial year. 

in 

Our procedures included:  

•  We  considered  the  appropriateness  of  the  value  in 
use  method  applied  by  the  Group  to  perform  the 
annual  test  of  goodwill  for  impairment  against  the 
requirements of the accounting standards 

•  We  assessed  the  integrity  of  the  VIU  model, 
underlying 

accuracy 

the 

the 

of 

including 
calculations.  

•  We  compared  the  forecast  cash  flows  contained  in 

the VIU model to Board approved forecasts. 

•  We  checked  the  consistency  of  the    forecast  cash 
flows  to  the  Group’s  stated  plans  and  strategy; 
using  our  knowledge  of  the  Minetec  business 
model,  key  customers  and 
its  early  stage  of 
commercialisation of its products. 

•  We  assessed  the  accuracy  of  previous  Group 
forecasts  to  inform  our  evaluation  of  forecasts 
included in the VIU models.  

•  We considered the sensitivity of the VIU models by 
varying  key  assumptions  such  as  sales  forecasts, 
gross  margin,  operating  costs  and  discount  rates, 
within a reasonably possible range, to identify those 
assumptions  at  higher  risk  of  bias  and  to  focus  our 
further procedures. 

The  VIU  models  are  internally  developed  and 
uses  a  range  of  internal  and  external  data  as 
inputs.    Forward  looking  assumptions  may  be 
prone to greater risk of potential bias or error 

•  Working  with  our  valuation  specialists  we 
independently  developed  a  discount  rate  range 
considered  comparable  using  publicly  available 
market data for comparable entities. 

These  conditions  increase  the  possibility  of 
goodwill being impaired, raising our audit focus. 

 We involved valuation specialists to supplement 
our senior audit team members in assessing this 
key audit matter. 

•  We  assessed  the  disclosures  in  the  financial  report 
using  our  understanding  obtained  from  our  testing 
and  against  the  requirements  of  the  accounting 
standards. 

59 

95 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued)

Other Information 

Other  Information  is  financial  and  non-financial  information  in  Codan  Limited’s  annual  reporting  which  is 
provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are responsible for the 
Other Information.  

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not and 
will not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In 
doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, 
and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

• 

• 

• 

preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Corporations Act 2001; 

implementing  necessary  internal  control  to  enable  the  preparation  of  a  Financial  Report  that  gives  a 
true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  

assessing the Group and Company's ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of the 
going  concern  basis  of  accounting  is  appropriate.  This  includes  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters 
related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to 
liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is:  

• 

• 

to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  Financial  Report  as  a  whole  is  free  from  material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  

to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.  

Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error.  They  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of the Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing and 
Assurance Standards Board website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf.  
This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report. 

60 

96 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report 
of  Codan  Limited  for  the  year  ended  30 
June  2020,  complies  with  Section  300A 
of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The  Directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the 
preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Remuneration  Report  in 
accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Our responsibilities 

We  have  audited  the  Remuneration  Report  included  in 
pages 38  to  45  of  the  Directors’  report  for  the  year  ended 
30  June  2020.  

responsibility 

Our 
the 
Remuneration  Report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted  in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

to  express  an  opinion  on 

is 

KPMG 

Paul Cenko 
Partner 

Adelaide 

19 August 2020 

61 

97 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Limited Listing Rules not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set 
out below.

Shareholdings as at 13 August 2020

Substantial shareholders

The numbers of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associates are set out below:

Shareholder

I B Wall and P M Wall
Interests associated with Starform Pty Ltd, Dareel Pty Ltd and Pinara Group Pty Ltd

Number of  
ordinary shares

34,808,151
27,027,925

Distribution of equity security holders

Number of shares held

 Number of equity security  
holders Ordinary shares

Issued Capital %

1 - 1,000
1,001 - 5,000
5,001 - 10,000
10,001 - 100,000
100,001 and Over
Total
The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 252.

2,527
2,024
589
577
69
5,786

Securities exchange

The company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. The home exchange is Sydney.

Other information

Codan Limited, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, is a publicly listed company limited by shares.

On-market buy-back

There is no current on-market buy-back.

0.6%
2.9%
2.5%
8.2%
85.7%
100%

98 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANTwenty largest shareholders

Name

I B Wall and P M Wall
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
Dareel Pty Ltd
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
National Nominees Limited
Kynola Pty Ltd
Starform Pty Ltd
A Bettison
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd
M K and M C Heard
Warren Glen Pty Ltd
Mitranikitan Pty Ltd
J A Uhrig
G Bettison
Rosevine Pty Ltd
Cedara Pty Ltd
L F Choate
Griffinna Pty Ltd
UBS Nominees Pty Ltd
Total

Offices and officers

Company Secretary

Mr Michael Barton BA (ACC), CA

Principal registered office

Technology Park 
2 Second Avenue 
Mawson Lakes, South Australia 5095

Telephone: (08) 8305 0311 
Facsimile: (08) 8305 0411

Internet address: www.codan.com.au

Location of share registry

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
GPO Box 1903 
Adelaide, South Australia 5001

Number of ordinary 
shares held

Issued Capital %

34,808,151
23,431,166
18,620,665
17,899,872
9,191,386
7,763,335
6,627,548
6,404,224
3,562,124
3,476,987
2,737,399
1,843,567
1,778,194
1,235,853
1,228,342
1,107,254
1,107,254
850,482
850,000
841,912
145,365,715

19.3%
13.0%
10.3%
9.9%
5.1%
4.3%
3.7%
3.6%
2.0%
1.9%
1.5%
1.0%
1.0%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
80.7%

99 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2020CORPORATE DIRECTORY 
Directors
David Simmons (Chairman)
Donald McGurk (Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer)
Peter Leahy AC
Graeme Barclay
Kathy Gramp

Company Secretary
Michael Barton

Principal registered office
Technology Park 
2 Second Avenue 
Mawson Lakes 
South Australia 5095

Auditor
KPMG 
151 Pirie Street 
Adelaide 
South Australia 5000

Location of share registry
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
GPO Box 1903 
Adelaide 
South Australia 5001

100 

CODANInnovation  
wherever you are

Innovation  
wherever you are

codan.com.au