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CODAN Limited

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FY2014 Annual Report · CODAN Limited
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Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    1

Codan engages in a process that 
challenges every aspect of our business 
and drives continuous improvement 
across six key elements. By improving 
upon the way things are done and 
investing in our people and technology, 
we continue to innovate and lead 
our chosen markets. Our customers 
worldwide trust the Codan brand 
and recognise it as a commitment 
to performance and reliability in the 
harshest environments on the planet.

We strive to create a culture and 
an environment that attracts high-
performing and entrepreneurial talent  
to innovate and renew our organisation 
in order to support our customers  
in an ever-changing world. This 
investment in our future enables  
us to leverage the Codan brand  
across international markets and 
is aimed at delivering sustainable, 
profitable growth.

INVESTMENT

People \ Technology \ Brand

People

High-Performing \ Entrepreneurial \ Diverse

Technology

Proven \ Focused \ Innovative

Brand

Trusted \ Global Performance

Markets

Diversity \ Intimacy \ Reach

Future

Sustainability \ Profitability \ Growth

INVESTMENT

People \ Technology \ Brand

People

High-Performing \ Entrepreneurial \ Diverse

Technology

Proven \ Focused \ Innovative

Brand

Trusted \ Global Performance

Markets

Diversity \ Intimacy \ Reach

Future

Sustainability \ Profitability \ Growth

CONTENTS

4    

\  FY14 SUMMARY

6    

\  CHAIRMAN’S AND CEO’S REPORT

10     \  GLOBAL LOCATIONS

11     \  OPERATIONS

22     \  BOARD OF DIRECTORS

26     \  LEADERSHIP TEAM

29   

\  FINANCIAL REPORT

104    \  ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

106    \  CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Codan Limited 
ABN 77 007 590 605
Annual General Meeting 
The Annual General Meeting of Codan Limited  
will be held at 11:00 am on Wednesday,  
29 October 2014 at the Hilton Adelaide hotel,  
233 Victoria Square, Adelaide, South Australia.

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    1
Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    1

People
High-Performing \ Entrepreneurial \ Diverse

Strive to create a culture and an environment that attracts a wide variety of high-performing 
and entrepreneurial talent to be successful in an ever-changing world

2
2

Investment
People \ Technology \ Brand

Invest in our people and technology to keep us at the forefront of our chosen markets 
and grow our brand as a trusted provider of reliable and rugged solutions

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    3
Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    3
Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    3

Codan Limited

Founded in 1959, Codan Limited (ASX:CDA)  
is a group of electronics-based businesses  
that capitalise on their fundamental design  
and manufacturing skills to provide best-in-
class electronics solutions to global markets. 

Our success has been driven by our ability  
to optimise the development and manufacture 
of sophisticated electronics products and 
associated software, which has enabled us 
to deliver cost-effective solutions to a range 
of customers in the communications, metal 
detection and mining technology markets. 

We work closely with our customers to seek 
innovative ways to solve their problems and 
add value to their operations. 

The Codan brands are internationally 
established and well regarded in the markets 
we serve. Our customers include gold 
prospectors, metal detection hobbyists, 
aid agencies, miners, businesses and 
governments, including public safety,  
military and security organisations.

Our plan for growth is based on enhancing  
our unique intellectual property, putting  
that know-how into an expanding range  
of electronics-based product solutions,  
and then leveraging our operational excellence 
and marketing capability across the world.  
We continue to seek out opportunities to  
grow the business.

The business has approximately 375 employees 
located in Australia, Canada, USA, UK, Ireland, 
China and UAE. Our marketing reach, largely 
through a long-established network of staff and 
dealerships across the world, embraces activity 
in over 150 countries.

   Reported profit of $9.2 million

   Earnings per share of 5.2 cents

   Annual dividend of 3 cents

   The business has stabilised and our new product pipeline  

is strong

   Significant reduction in inventory and debt achieved in the  
  second half of FY14

   Management took early action to restructure the cost base  
  of the organisation in the first half and maintained a cost    

focus during the year

   Radio Communications business delivered a much stronger  
  second half and goes into FY15 with good momentum

   Key strategic relationships have been developed with global  
  blue-chip miners for mining productivity and safety solutions

   Strong action taken to compete hard against the supply  
  of counterfeit and second-hand gold detectors in Africa

4

 
 
\ Operating revenue

\ EBITDA

\ UNDERLYING NPAT*

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

$189.3m

$169.6m

$179.4m

$244.3m

2010

2011

2012

2013

$56.1m

$44.0m

$51.7m

2010

2011

2012

2013

$76.3m

$31.1m

$23.4m

$27.9m

$132.3m

2014

$22.6m

2014

$9.0m

\  FY14 SUMMARY

$45.4m

For year ended 30 June

REVENUE

Note

2014

%  
of sales

2013

%  
of sales

2012

%  
of sales

2011

%  
of sales

2010

%  
of sales

Communications products  
- HF and LMR 

- Discontinued Satcom 

Metal detection products

Mining technology

Other

Total revenue

EBITDA

EBIT

Interest

Net profit before tax
Tax
Net profit after tax

Earnings per share
Dividend per share
Return on equity
Gearing

$53.9m

41%

$47.5m
$10.5m

$69.9m

$4.0m

$4.5m

53%

$166.3m

3%

3%

$14.5m

$5.5m

20%
4%

68%

6%

2%

$47.7m
$18.7m

$98.6m

$9.3m

$5.1m

27%
10%

55%

5%

3%

$43.7m
$26.1m

$92.1m

26%
15%

54%

$44.6m
$25.5m

$106.6m

$7.7m

5%

$12.6m

$132.3m

100%

$244.3m

100%

$179.4m

100%

$169.6m

100%

$189.3m

$22.6m

$13.6m

($2.8)m

$10.8m
($1.8)m
$9.0m

5.1c
3.0c
7%
28%

1
2

17%

10%

8%

7%

$76.3m

$64.7m

($1.7)m

$63.0m
($17.6)m
$45.4m

25.8c
13.0c
41%
17%

31%

26%

26%

19%

$51.7m

$43.2m

($3.4)m

$39.8m
($11.9)m
$27.9m

17.0c
9.5c
37%
17%

29%

24%

22%

16%

$44.0m

$35.0m

($3.0)m

$32.0m
($8.6)m
$23.4m

14.3c
9.0c
34%
26%

26%

21%

19%

14%

$56.1m

$45.8m

($3.1)m

$42.7m
($11.6)m
$31.1m

18.8c
8.0c
48%
32%

24%
13%

56%

7%

100%

30%

24%

23%

16%

Notes: 
1. Return on equity is calculated as net profit after tax divided by average equity 
2. Gearing is calculated as net debt divided by the sum of net debt and equity 

*  The financial information shown above reflects the underlying business performance. Non-underlying income/(expenses) are considered to be outside of the normal business activities of the group.   
  For 2014 and for the prior year, the net impact of non-recurring items on the profits of the company was immaterial.  

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial year 2014 was a very difficult 
year for Codan with significantly reduced 
sales of $132.3 million producing net 
profit after tax of $9.2 million. This 
result was particularly disappointing 
following the record level of profitability 
experienced in FY13. The company 
declared a fully franked final dividend  
of 1.5 cents per share, following on from 
the 1.5 cents per share fully franked 
interim dividend. This resulted in a total 
dividend of 3.0 cents per share for the 
full year, a significant decrease from  
last year’s record 13 cents per share 
dividend payout.  

The company has previously announced 
its intention to redevelop the Newton, 
South Australia head office of Codan 
Limited. This project is currently on hold 
as the company considers consolidating 
its South Australian operations into an 
alternative leased location. If this were 
to proceed, the South Australian owned 
properties at Newton and Torrensville,  
with carrying values of $10 million, would 
be sold. Proceeds from the potential sale 
of these properties would be used to 
further strengthen our balance sheet  
and better position us to pursue our 
strategic initiatives.

Net debt increased from $25 million to  
$47 million during the year, but is well 
down on the $64 million half-year position, 
due mainly to the significant reduction  
in gold detector inventories in the second 
half. The increase during the year was 
primarily as a result of higher investment in 
working capital, payment of the FY13 final 
dividend ($12 million) and tax on last year’s 
profits ($9 million). Net debt remains well 
inside the company’s debt facility of $85 
million. This debt facility was renegotiated 
during the year and has an expiry date  
of 31 October 2016.

In response to the lower sales, 
management restructured the expense 
base of the company. Expense reductions 
of $10 million per annum were implemented 
during the restructure, and these took effect 
early in the first half. In addition to these 
savings, a number of variable expense 
reductions were also realised.

The lower level of gold detector sales into 
Africa (down $80 million on FY13) was 
the primary reason for the decline in the 
company’s profitability in FY14. Despite 
making progress across many areas of our 
business during the year, Minelab faced  
a new level of threat in its African markets 
from competitors who used our own 
brand against us and attempted to copy 
our gold detector product technology.  
The dramatic increase in profitability in 
FY13 was driven by a significant growth  
in sales of metal detectors into Africa 
during that period. However this success 
came at a cost, as counterfeiters were 
attracted by the same opportunity.  

When demand slowed as gold rush activity 
subsided, there was excess supply in 
the market, with second-hand machines 
adding further to that oversupply. This, 
along with a number of other political and 
climatic factors, reduced demand for our 
metal detection products in Africa late  
in FY13, and this continued through FY14. 

The stronger competition in the high-end 
gold detection products in Africa not 
only led to lower sales but also reduced 
margins as prices had to be lowered.

In response to these threats to our 
gold detector business, Minelab has 
implemented a number of initiatives aimed 
at strengthening our position in the market 
and attacking the counterfeiters. Foremost 
among these is a move to get closer to the 
market by taking a greater involvement in 
the distribution of gold detector products 
into Africa. This will ensure that the flow  
of information is fast and accurate, and  
will enable a much better understanding  
of market developments leading to the 
right competitive actions being taken  
as and when required.

A number of new metal detection products 
will be released during FY15, and these 
new technology platforms are expected  
to significantly improve our position  
in each of our metal detecting markets.  
As a matter of vital business importance, 
our new products include safeguards 
in the designs that will make them very 
difficult to copy. 

The Minelab consumer business remains 
strong and is more predictable, as its 
primary markets are located in the 
regulated legal environments of Australia, 
the USA, Europe and Russia. 

The countermine business is strategically 
important in order to maintain our position 
as the world’s number one provider 
of metal detection technologies and 
solutions. Minelab has recently won a 
number of defence contracts in the USA 
and Australia to develop new handheld 
and vehicle-mounted dual-sensor 

Dr David 
Klingner 
Chairman

Mr Donald 
McGurk 
Managing Director 
and CEO

6

 
detectors that combine with ground-
penetrating radar. 

During FY14, more than half of 
Minelab’s sales came from the more 
predictable consumer and countermine 
business segments. 

Our radio communications business has 
delivered a much improved profit result in 
FY14 as it begins to see the benefits from 
a new leadership team and a best-in-class 
radio platform in the new HF Envoy®. 

The new radio communications senior 
management team has implemented  
a full restructure of the business, which 
has resulted in a more customer-focused, 
solutions-based approach. This has 
helped to fast track acceptance of the 
Envoy radio and, together with the cost 
reduction associated with the restructure, 
contributed to the profit improvement 
in FY14. We enter FY15 with strong 
momentum and a strategic plan to 
significantly expand the revenue base  
for this business.

Demand for our new Envoy radio 
continues to grow as customers recognise 
the benefits associated with the quality of 
our digital voice and simple user interface 
over conventional HF radio solutions.  
We are excited by the opportunity that this 
new technology provides to expand the  
HF radio market, as we demonstrate what 
a modern HF radio system can do to solve 
a new range of communications needs.

Sales of land mobile radio products have 
been impacted by the well-publicised cuts 
in US government spending, causing us to 
work hard to reduce the expense base of 
the business. Although our entry into land 
mobile radio provides a large opportunity 

for new business, we will not reap the 
full benefits from this acquisition without 
further investment in next generation 
product technology, which will allow us  
to broaden our offering and ensure we 
remain relevant over the longer term.

We continue to see significant 
opportunities to grow the radio 
communications business by integrating 
land mobile radio and HF radio 
communications, which will enable 
expansion into new markets and 
geographical regions and provide the 
platform to offer a range of expanded  
and different communications solutions.

Minetec has developed industry-
leading communications systems to the 
mining sector, aimed at improving mine 
productivity and safety. While this new 
business continues to require significant 
investment to position it for future growth, 
much has been achieved to advance 
the technology and strengthen the 
international customer base.

FY14 sales declined compared to last year 
as Minetec made the strategic decision  
to transition away from the supply of  
more traditional mining services and  
focus on the commercialisation of its  
own technology solutions.

In response to the challenges faced by 
the Australian mining industry, Minetec 
has taken its technology to global 
blue-chip miners and successfully 
completed a number of proof-of-concept 
demonstrations, which were won in open 
competition. We are now focused on 
transitioning this success into a number  
of full mine roll-outs during FY15.

The key to success in this business is 
offering the customer a totally integrated 
solution, which not only solves today’s 
problems, but is flexible enough to be 
configured to meet the future expectations 
of the international mining community  
in the critically important areas of mine 
safety and productivity.  

Minetec has extended its product portfolio 
from underground hard-rock mines to 
wireless technologies for open-pit mining. 
During trials, Minetec’s collision-avoidance 
system has set a new benchmark in the 
marketplace, offering performance that 
cannot be met with legacy GPS-based 
solutions. The majority of the world’s 
mining production is from open-pit mining, 
and this has opened up a significantly 
larger addressable market for Minetec.

As the global mining industry becomes 
more regulated, Minetec is well placed 
to take advantage of the legislation 
that is driving demand for enhanced 
collision-avoidance systems, and we 
have appointed a number of international 
dealers to assist our growth.

While the current economic environment 
has miners focused on short-term cost 
control, the mine-management and 
asset-tracking systems developed by 
Minetec are seen as long-term solutions 
to reducing operating costs, as miners 
move to more mechanised and automated 
mining production techniques.

The foundation of our growth strategy 
has always been to ensure that we invest 
heavily in new product development, and 
we have continued to do that during FY14 
despite the need for expense savings. That 
level of investment over many years now 

 \  CHAIRMAN’S AND CEO’S REPORT

stands us in very good stead, with  
a number of new product platforms on  
the verge of release to the market across 
each of our three business units.  

We continue to seek opportunities  
to further strengthen our business  
by capitalising on our core capabilities 
and strengths to move into new markets 
that are closely aligned to our existing 
technologies. This element of our strategy, 
along with our continued investment in 
new product development, is critical to 
the future success of the company, and 
as such we have appointed a high-level 
resource to the executive team to drive 
these initiatives globally. 

Our people have always been at the heart 
of our success and, despite the extensive 
cuts to staff numbers during the year,  
have demonstrated great resilience and  
a willingness to do what it takes in adverse 
circumstances to meet the challenge of 
doing more with less. 

We sincerely thank everyone for their 
contribution and support during FY14,  
in what has been a very difficult year,  
and we look forward to making significant 
progress in FY15. 

Dr David Klingner 
Chairman

Mr Donald McGurk
Managing Director and CEO

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    7

 
Technology
Proven \ Focused \ Innovative

Bring innovative technology to our defined markets by engineering solutions that add  
value to our customers in a variety of difficult and mission-critical environments

8

BRAND
Trusted \ global Performance

Grow our brand as a globally-trusted and recognised provider of innovative products and solutions 
that deliver outstanding performance in some of the harshest environments on the planet

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    9
Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    9

VICTORIA

CHICAGO

ROCHESTER

LONDON

BEIJING

CORK

DUBAI

PENANG

PERTH

ADELAIDE

CODAN OFFICES

MANUFACTURING CENTRES

10

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report   11
Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    11

Codan Radio Communications is a leading 
international designer and manufacturer 
of premium High Frequency (HF) radio and 
Land Mobile Radio (LMR) communications 
systems. We deliver our capability 
worldwide for the security, military, 
humanitarian and public safety markets. 
Our mission is to provide communication 
solutions that enable our customers to 
save lives, create security and support 
peacekeeping worldwide. With more 
than 50 years in the business, Radio 
Communications has garnered a reputation 
for reliability and customer satisfaction, 
producing innovative and industry-leading 
technology solutions.

12
12   

FY14 SUMMARY 

  Released upgraded digital voice    

    capability for Envoy® 

  Restructured the business under  

    a new management team

  Won multi-year contracts with major 

    agencies worldwide

  Achieved highly successful new 
    product releases in both HF radio  

    and LMR businesses 

FY15 OBJECTIVES

  Consolidate on improved  
    financial performance

  Upgrade and expand the  
    LMR product portfolio

  Deliver education sessions on the  
    new Digital HF radio systems

  Identify adjacent products and markets  
    for expansion opportunities 

CASE STUDIES

The Envoy Evolution

The Envoy evolution represents a quantum 
leap forward in HF radio communications 
following the launch of the Codan Envoy 
smart radio in June 2012.

At the launch in Paris, the Envoy changed 
the face of the commercial HF radio 
communications market with its colour 
screen, icon-based user interface and 
software upgradeability. The Envoy evolution 
continued over the next 12 months with 
the release of upgrades for first-generation 
Digital Voice, Ethernet and USB connectivity, 
a high-speed modem, IP-linking technology 
and powerful antenna options.

The successful reception of Envoy was led  
by one of the world’s most trusted global 
humanitarian organisations which, with 
headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland,  
and with a mandate to help victims of  
war, provides humanitarian aid for people 
across 80 countries who are affected by 
conflict and armed violence.

The humanitarian organisation deploys  
Envoy radios to provide vital communications 
in war-torn areas that have limited 
communications infrastructure. The 
radios help ensure the safety of their 
personnel, providing them with a reliable 
communications link back to base. The GPS 
tracking on Envoy also helps base operations 

 \  RADIO COMMUNICATIONS

know the location of their personnel and 
allows tracking of their movements.

“Envoy exceeds our expectations in 
specifications and is easy to use for end-
users…Codan was listening to customer 
needs,” said a communications specialist 
from the humanitarian organisation. 

“Envoy can be nicely customised to 
our needs; this means we could almost 
immediately switch over to Envoy [from 
Codan NGT]. I am convinced of great  
Envoy success.”

Two years after the launch, Envoy has 
continued to live up to its promise of 
continuous capability improvement, with the 
launch of second-generation Digital Voice 
which provides voice clarity unparalleled 
on the HF radio communication medium, 
providing a voice quality experience that 
is similar to cellular phones, and ensures 
continued operation in degraded and fading 
HF radio channels.

During a recent communications trial of 
Digital Voice by the South Australian Police, 
one of the officers was quoted as saying, 
“The latest generation digital voice over  
HF gives us the ability to talk securely, and 
the digital quality of the audio enables easy  
and clear communications. This makes  
HF a much more operator-friendly option 
than ever before.”

The Envoy evolution continues globally, with 
delivery of the radios to the New South Wales 
and South Australian Police, Ambulance 
Services New South Wales and the State 
Emergency Service, Fiji Meteorological 
Services, Bank of Tanzania, Bangladesh 
Police, and with radios being deployed by 
security organisations in Libya, Afghanistan, 
Angola, Mali and Uganda.

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    13
Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    13

Codan Radio Communications underwent a major restructure this  year, following the recruitment of  Paul McCarter as Executive General Manager, and a new senior management team. During the year, the team updated the vision and strategy for the business and made important changes to key management positions and technical staff. The new team has had a significant impact. Focus on the front end of the business has delivered improved financial performance and a good order backlog for the coming financial year.The continued focus on new technology has produced several releases in the year, including upgraded digital voice which  is providing world-leading voice quality  for over-the-horizon communications.  The new Hivenet product is providing wide-area multiple-repeater capability,  with complete AES 256 bit encryption, self-healing repeater networking and Codan’s superb low-current-draw expertise. The HF radio and LMR integration product, MRAY, is proving  a success with customers from around the globe who are interested in deploying the radio interconnect solution that provides true wide-area coverage without the need for infrastructure, satellite systems and, most importantly, with no costly fees.The radio communications business has further improved its long-standing relationship with global non-government organisations (NGOs). During the year, we have extended multi-year contracts and won new contracts to support NGOs worldwide. The relationships we have developed continue to be strengthened by our great service-delivery culture and partnership strategy. Recent deliveries at short notice and to exacting standards have helped to cement our brand as the premier HF radio communications provider to this market. We have also continued our stance of only delivering to approved security forces and peacekeepers worldwide,  to ensure that our advanced technology solutions do not fall into the wrong hands.The business is undertaking a major investment programme to develop new land mobile radio products for both our North American and global customers.  The private radio network landscape  is changing. P25 has a new standard,  the Digital Mobile Radio (DMR) market  is growing and mobile phone systems  are changing the face of private networks. The old industry landscape is evolving and Codan is transitioning its business model to deliver higher value-add, customer-focused radio solutions to best utilise  that evolving technology and meet  the emerging need of customers with  a world-class LMR radio system.Codan Radio Communications continues  to enhance its world-class product design and development capability. Our focus  is firmly fixed on delivery to our customers, and Radio Communications will continue  to provide leading-edge systems and  radio solutions with a customer-oriented service platform. We have the ability  to deliver quality, best-value, dependable, field-supported systems, overcoming local or long-haul communication challenges almost anywhere in the world. Codan Radio Communications provides the trusted platform for our customers and partners.  
FY14 SUMMARY 

WHY we do what we do:  
We change people’s fortunes. 

HOW we do it:  
By creating innovative technologies 
and products that allow people to 
explore every surface of the planet 
and discover what lies beneath, 
knowing our experts are supporting 
them every step of the way. 

WHAT we do:  
We make the world’s best  
metal detectors.

  Sales declined significantly in Africa  
    after the record FY13 year

  Continued to invest in the next  
    generation of Minelab products

  Counterfeit Minelab products  
    continued to be a significant issue  

    in the African market

  Took further direct and aggressive  
    action against counterfeiters

  Expense base was reduced 
    in response to lower sales

FY15 OBJECTIVES

  Increase connectivity with the small- 

    scale gold mining market globally

  Successfully launch the next  
    generation of Minelab products

  Continue to invest in this world- 

    leading business

  Continue to fight hard in the market 

14

Minelab is the world leader in providing 
metal detection technologies to small-
scale gold miners, hobbyists and 
prospectors, and for demining and 
military needs. 

Minelab’s financial performance in FY14 
was significantly down on the record year 
of FY13, largely as a result of a decline in 
the African small-scale gold mining market, 
coupled with increased counterfeit activity 
in that market. FY15 will see major new 
releases across the Minelab product range, 
beginning with the new mid-range compact 
gold machine, the SDC 2300™, which was 
released in June.

Minelab has recently celebrated its 25th 
anniversary and also launched its “Why” 
statement, “We Change People’s Fortunes”.

Small-scale gold mining 

Minelab’s world-leading gold detecting 
technology continues to revolutionise how 
small-scale gold miners from around the 
world prospect for gold. 

While Minelab continues to develop other 
geographic regions, the largest source of 
demand for gold detectors comes from 
Africa. The primary driver of demand for 
gold detection machines in Africa is the 
adoption of metal detection technology by 
the large number of small-scale gold miners, 
and the demonstrated success they have  
in finding gold. These small-scale gold 
miners have previously used traditional  
and often environmentally damaging mining 
techniques to find gold. Minelab’s metal 
detectors are changing the way gold is 
found by these miners. 

The African market for gold detectors 
can be volatile, with peaks in demand 

being driven by gold finds. Gold detector 
sales declined significantly in FY14, and 
represented only approximately 30% of  
the record sales achieved in FY13.

There are many factors which influence  
the demand for new gold detectors in 
Africa. Some of these factors include civil 
unrest and political instability, weather 
patterns and events, religious events, the 
development of an active second-hand 
market and, to some extent, the gold price. 
However, the biggest threat and competition 
that we face in this African market is from 
Chinese-made counterfeit products bearing 
the Minelab trademarks, and this impacted 
our business significantly in FY14.

The great success of the Minelab business 
in Africa over recent years has attracted 
these new competitors, who use our own 
product technology and branding against 
us. Counterfeiters copy the look and 
feel of our products and benefit from our 
strong brand and the market development 
work that we do in Africa. While we are 
taking action across a number of fronts, 
ultimately our future success rests with the 
development of new product technologies 
and our ability to outmarket, outcompete 
and outperform competitors, no matter  
what form they take. 

We continue to invest in the development 
of small-scale gold mining markets outside 
of Africa, and believe that, in time, good 
markets will develop in Central and Latin 
America and Asia.

Hobbyists and Prospectors

The foundation of the Minelab business 
has been built on the success that it has 
achieved in selling metal detectors into 

the mainly developed world economies of 
Australia, the USA, Europe and Russia, for 
individuals who metal detect for the fun of  
it and for whom metal detecting is an 
interest, a hobby and a sport. 

These metal detectors include those aimed 
at finding gold and those that are for the 
detection of coin and treasure such as 
jewellery and artefacts. This part of the 
business represents a significant portion of 
the total Minelab business, and is well placed 
for growth as the hobby of metal detection 
becomes increasingly familiar and accepted 
across the world, and Minelab continues  
to release new products to the market.

A key driver of growth in this first-world 
market is the release of new products. While 
FY14 was one of continued investment in the 
development of new products, there were no 
major product releases. However, in FY15 
there will be major new product releases, 
starting with the release of a new mid-priced, 
compact and fully waterproof gold detector. 
Pre-production reviews on this machine have 
been excellent, with best-in-class detection 
performance for fine gold. The June 2014 
release of this machine was eagerly awaited 
and has been well received by customers.

We are also developing a unique metal 
detecting platform that will position Minelab 
at the lower end of the coin and treasure 
price scale — a new market space for 
Minelab. This product, to be released in the 
second half of FY15, will introduce features, 
levels of performance and value that haven’t 
previously been seen in this market. 

Minelab has invested heavily in new product 
development in recent years, and these 
products are coming to market in FY15  
and will drive the next wave of success  
for the business.

Countermine

Minelab’s detectors are also considered 
to be the best in the world for locating 
landmines and explosive remnants of war. 
Consequently, Minelab has become the 
detector of choice for many humanitarian 
demining organisations, and military and 
government bodies.

The countermine business remains 
strategically important in order to maintain 
our position as the world’s number one 
provider of metal detection technologies and 
solutions. Supporting our continuing market 
lead are the recent awards of technology 
development contracts comprising:

• Australian Department of Defence - 

Development contract issued for the 
provision of a Counter Improvised 
Explosive Device Handheld Detector  
to satisfy ADF operational requirements;

•  US Department of Defense - Development 
contract for potentially the next generation 
of handheld dual-sensor mine detectors 
for the US Army; and

•  US Department of Defense - Development 
contract to integrate Minelab’s vehicle-
mounted metal detection array with  
the ground-penetrating radar sensor 
currently operational with the Husky Mine 
Detection System used in tactical route 
clearance activities.

Minelab’s countermine detectors are 
manufactured in Adelaide and exported to 
more than 55 countries around the world 
where landmines remain a threat. These 
include Cambodia, Angola, Sri Lanka, 
Vietnam, Mozambique, Colombia, Lebanon 
and Afghanistan.

CASE STUDIES

Minelab is changing 
people’s FORTUNES  
in Gold 

In January 2014, Minelab featured in 
a six-minute news report broadcast 
across 50 countries worldwide. Filmed 
in Burkina Faso, Africa and Dubai, UAE, 
the news report outlined the innovative 
and practical genuine-product verification 
systems developed by Minelab in the 
fight against counterfeit dealers who 
target and exploit small-scale miners 
with fake product. It also tells of the 
meaningful impact of gold-finding 
success through the real-life stories  
and experiences of Minelab customers 
who use genuine Minelab product. 

One such customer, Badra Ali Ouattara, 
shared his story. “Finding gold changed many 
things in my life. I built a house and now I can 
get by in life quite well. It allows me to make 
a good living.” Badra’s haul of gold netted 
him over US$60,000. In a country where the 
average annual income is US$300, Badra is 
now considered a very wealthy man indeed!

Sulieman Ouedraogo from Burkina Faso 
shared his story with Minelab. “With the 
harvest of nuggets that I have found, I was able 

 \  METAL DETECTION

to buy 3 plots of land, 3 motorbikes  
and 3 more detectors and, most importantly,  
I can now afford to send all 10 of my children 
to school.” 

Full report can be viewed on: https://www.
youtube.com/watch?v=zUeNozYadNU. 

Every day, genuine Minelab products  
find gold in ALL sizes, from sub-gram  
to kilograms across ALL gold zones!

Consumer business find 
story of the year

Minelab CTX 3030 unearths 
major treasure in Mexico

March 2014 Guerrero, Mexico

A large silver cache, which is 
possibly dated from the early 
19th century Spanish trade, was 
unearthed at nearly 6 feet (1.8m) 
below the surface in southern 
Mexico using a Minelab 
CTX 3030 metal detector.

The finder reported to Minelab,  
“I have used other metal detectors 
in the past and they did not work. 
Only the Minelab CTX 3030 was 
able to pick up the signal and 
without it, I would never have 
found this cache.”

The current market value of 
silver is approximately US$21 
per troy ounce, which puts the 
estimated value of the cache 
at over US$100,000. However, 
if the cache is confirmed to 
have historical significance, the 
estimated amount would likely 
result in an even higher value.

6 feet  
(1.8m)

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    15
Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    15

 
Minetec has developed industry-leading 
communications systems for the mining 
sector, aimed at improving mine  
productivity and safety.

FY14 SUMMARY 

  Difficult economic environment  
    for the Australian mining industry

  Successfully broadened our    
    customer base outside of Australia

  Won competitive tender processes

  Major investment in product and  
    technology road-maps

  Introduction of non-GPS based  
    collision-avoidance and proximity- 
    detection technology for surface  

    mining operations

FY15 OBJECTIVES

  Deliver on opportunities with key  

    global mining customers

  Stabilise the financial performance  

    of the business

  Continue to develop best-in-class  

    products and technologies

16  

The acquisition of Perth-based company, Minetec Pty Ltd, in January 2012 has allowed Codan to enter the mining communications and technology services industry. While this new business continues to require significant investment to position it for future growth, much has been achieved to advance the technology and strengthen the international customer base.FY14 sales declined compared to last year, as Minetec made the decision to transition from the supply of more traditional, low-margin mining services to the commercialisation of its own technology solutions. In response to the challenges faced by the Australian mining industry, Minetec has taken its technology to global blue-chip miners and successfully completed a number of proof-of-concept trials and demonstrations which were won in open competition. We are now focused on transitioning this success into a number of full mine roll-outs during FY15.Minetec’s technology suite includes mine management and control systems (SMARTS™), a tracking system that can locate miners and machinery in real time (Trax+Tags™) and also collision avoidance systems (SafeDetect™).Minetec has extended its product portfolio from applications in underground hard-rock mines to collision-avoidance and proximity-detection technologies for open-pit mining. During trials, Minetec’s collision avoidance systems have set a new benchmark in the marketplace, offering high levels of precision and performance that cannot  be met with legacy GPS-based solutions. The majority of the world’s mining operations. This technology has been 
developed for mining in partnership with 
the Australian Government CSIRO, and 
delivers real-time, peer-to-peer safety for 
personnel, vehicles and machinery. 

SafeDetect II features state-of-the-art 
high-precision tracking to sub-metre 
accuracy, and delivers a number of 
critical advantages over legacy GPS-
based techniques, where satellite channel 
availability is typically limited to 60%. 
Advantages include the ability to operate 
under and around obstacles, differentiate 
vertical spatial distance and operate in bad 
weather (foggy) conditions. Minetec has 
delivered this technology within proof-
of-concept programmes to a number of 
customers and has gained significant 
interest as a solution to a current capability 
gap in surface-mining operations.   

production is from open-pit mining, and 
this has opened up a significantly larger 
addressable market for Minetec.

As the mining industry becomes more 
regulated, Minetec is well placed to take 
advantage of the legislation that is driving 
demand for enhanced collision avoidance 
and proximity detection systems. While 
the current economic environment has 
miners focused on short-term cost control, 
the mine-management and asset-tracking 
systems developed by Minetec are seen 
as a medium-term to long-term solution 
to reducing operating costs as miners 
move to more mechanised and automated 
mining-production techniques. 

Collision Avoidance and 
Proximity Detection for 
Surface-Mining Operations

Minetec successfully introduced its 
latest version of SafeDetect II™ to 
provide collision avoidance and proximity 
detection for open-pit, surface-mining 

CASE Study

Barrick Porgera Gold 
Mine — Communications 
and Infrastructure 
Upgrade

Aerial view of Porgera Gold Mine 

The Porgera open-pit and underground 
gold mine is a joint venture operation 
located in the Enga Province in Papua New 
Guinea (PNG). The mine is located 600 
kilometres northwest of the capital, Port 
Moresby. The Porgera operation is 95% 
owned and operated by a subsidiary of 
Barrick Gold Corporation, in partnership 
with the PNG government. Headquartered 
in Toronto, Canada, and with operations 
extending across the globe, Barrick is the 
largest gold mining company in the world.

As part of the company’s portfolio 
optimisation plan, Barrick has revised 
its mine plan and operation at Porgera 
to focus on the higher grade gold ore 
found in the underground portion of the 
mine. Critical to this plan was the need 
to invest in infrastructure to provide 
effective communications and asset-
tracking capabilities for daily mining 

 \  MINING TECHNOLOGY

operations. Minetec was selected through 
a competitive tender process to deliver its 
market-leading technology. 

Delivered as a suite of integrated Minetec 
products, the system comprised ELF™, 
Trax+Tags and Mine Office™. This provided 
a range of critical capabilities including 
real-time situational awareness and 
high-accuracy tracking for continuous 
monitoring of mine operations and mobile/
personnel assets. The installed leaky feeder 
system provided a complete underground 
mine infrastructure solution, supporting full 
60MB Ethernet WiFi data and advanced 
digital radio communications. The system 
was completed and commissioned in 
May 2014 and quickly proved its ability to 
significantly increase mine efficiency and 
provide critical vehicle fleet management 
and asset tracking. 

“Minetec was our partner of choice for 
this project for its ability to deliver critical 
capability against tight timelines and 
budget. Delivery to an offshore mine 
site such as Porgera presents many 
operational and logistical issues and I 
commend Minetec for its professionalism 
and commitment to make this happen. 
Fleet management and dispatch are 
critical for productivity and safety in any 
underground mine operation. Minetec’s 
ELF and Trax+Tags technology delivers this 
capability and enables our team to maintain 
real time asset management and 24/7 
visibility of the operation.” 

Barrick Porgera Operations

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    17
Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future
Sustainability \ Profitability \ Growth

Focus investment in our people, technology and brand to maintain our leadership position  
across our chosen markets and deliver sustainable, profitable growth

18
18

Markets
Diversity \ Intimacy \ Reach

Bring customer-defined solutions to market by continuing to grow our  
international presence and distribution channels globally

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    19
Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    19
Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    19

Core Values

Core values are what support Codan’s 
vision and culture, and reflect what the 
business values.

In 2013 the Codan Core Values were 
refreshed, and have been embraced 
by employees globally as guiding 
principles to assist with forming the 
foundation on which we perform work 
and conduct business. 

The values underlie our work, how  
we interact with each other, and  
which strategies we employ to fulfill our 
mission. They are the practices we use 
every day in everything we do.

For Codan, the company’s core values 
underpin our core purpose of delivering 
superior shareholder value by growing 
a lasting and innovative organisation 
that consistently creates outstanding 
customer experiences.

An awards programme has been 
implemented to recognise those 
employees who have demonstrated 
that they embrace the core values  
and apply them in their daily work. 

The 4 Codan Core Values are:

Can-Do

High Performing

Customer Driven

Openness & Integrity

“The can-do core value represents  
a willingness to go the extra mile to help  
my colleagues and customers, adopting  
a positive approach to challenging tasks  
to achieve success for all concerned.”

Bronwyn Blake 
Commercial Administrator
Codan Group Operations

“Being customer driven isn’t just a 
profession, or a role for me – it’s a lifestyle. 
Having the ability to delight someone is  
very gratifying.” 

Nadia J. Mosley 
Customer Care Administrator
Minelab Americas

“To me high performance comes from 
within my team – having their respect and 
trust brings out the best, not just in me  
but in the whole team – I could not ask  
for better mates!”

Gabriele Iannella 
NPI Buyer
Codan Group Operations

“I was honored to win the award for 
openness and integrity. Openness and 
integrity to me is being considerate to 
others in all aspects of my day and being 
able to adapt to new ideas while respecting 
others’ views.” 

Larry Freeman
System Administration
Codan Radio Communications Canada

20

Manufacturing 

The ability of Codan to manufacture  
high-level, high-quality electronics 
products and associated software remains 
a sustainable competitive advantage in its 
future growth. The company is committed 
to pursuing ongoing efficiencies, flexibility 
and investment in its supply chain and 
production capabilities for global markets. 

Manufacturing facility at Newton, South Australia 

Codan’s Adelaide manufacturing facility 
remains an integral and strategic element 
of the company’s operations, serving as a 
technology hub, particularly for new product 
development and the manufacture of “IP-
sensitive” and high-complexity products. 
Of particular note are Codan’s security-
featured radios and Minelab’s landmine 
detectors, which retain local manufacture.

Codan’s relationship with one of the 
world’s leading sub-contract electronics 
manufacturers, Plexus Corp, expanded 
in FY14. While the vast majority of 
manufacturing continues to take place in 
Malaysia, Codan has recently commenced 
the manufacture of land mobile radio 
products in a Plexus facility in Chicago, 
Illionis, for supply into the US market. 

The partnership with Plexus, a US-
owned company specialising in defence, 
aerospace and medical electronics 
manufacturing, will ensure that Codan’s 
well-proven manufacturing processes  
and exceptional performance, quality  
and delivery standards continue.

Codan has adopted stringent testing  
and quality control procedures, and  
both Codan and Plexus maintain  
quality assurance systems approved  
to International Standard ISO9001. 

Continuous improvement

Continuous improvement remains core 
to the company’s success, and is a key 
strategy in the company’s commitment 
to supplying high-quality electronics 
solutions, competitive pricing, excellent 
customer service and on-time delivery.

reduce delivery lead times, and continues 
to this day, including improvements to 
global manufacturing sites run by Plexus 
and other key suppliers. 

Occupational Health  
and Safety 

Codan is committed to a philosophy of 
zero harm to all persons in all areas of the 
business and the environment during the 
manufacture, distribution, use and disposal 
of our products. We are particularly 
conscious of exposing employees to 
critical risk, especially with respect to 
employees travelling to remote locations. 
As such, Codan engages experts to ensure 
the safety and welfare of its travellers. 

Environment

While the business is a “low-impact 
industry” from an environmental point  
of view, Codan continues to look at ways 
to minimise its impact on the environment. 
A result of this focus will be the formal 
accreditation to ISO14001, Environmental 
Management Systems, which will be 
achieved in FY15. 

Facilities

For 15 years, Codan’s continuous 
improvement ethos has been underpinned 
by the Codan Production System, our 
own highly successful version of lean 
manufacturing, which harnesses the ideas 
and creativity of all employees in order  
to generate continuous improvement  
in systems, processes and culture. 
 The implementation of thousands of 
individual initiatives has enabled Codan  
to dramatically lower product costs and  

Consideration is being given to the 
consolidation of Codan’s South Australian 
operations into an alternative leased 
location. If this proceeds, the South 
Australian properties at Newton and 
Torrensville, with carrying values of  
$10 million, would be sold. Proceeds  
from the potential sale of these properties 
would be used to further strengthen  
our balance sheet and better position  
us to pursue our strategic initiatives.

 \  OUR PEOPLE, VALUES AND PROCESSES

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dr David Klingner 

B.Sc (Hons), PhD, FAusIMM

Chairman, Independent  
Non-Executive Director

Dr Klingner was appointed by the 
board as Chairman in May 2007  
and has been a director with  
Codan since December 2004.  
Dr Klingner, a geologist, was 
previously employed by Rio 
Tinto in a number of senior roles 
involving business leadership, 
project development and worldwide 
exploration activities, gaining 
extensive experience in the 
establishment and management  
of overseas operations. He is a former 
chairman of Coal & Allied Industries 
Ltd, Bougainville Copper Limited, 
the World Coal Institute and Energy 
Resources of Australia Limited.  
He was appointed Chairman of the 
board of Turquoise Hill Resources  
Ltd (formerly Ivanhoe Mines Ltd), 
Canada in May 2012.

Mr Donald McGurk 
HNC (Mech Eng), MBA, FAICD

Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer

Mr McGurk was appointed to the  
board as Director in May 2010, and  
was appointed as Managing Director  
in November 2010. Mr McGurk  
joined Codan in December 2000 and 
had executive responsibility for group-
wide manufacturing until his transition 
into the role of CEO. In addition to  
his manufacturing role, from 2005 
to 2007 Mr McGurk held executive 
responsibility for sales of the  
company’s communications  
products, and from 2007 to 2010, 
executive responsibility for the  
business performance of the  
company’s HF radio products.  
Mr McGurk came to Codan  
with an extensive background  
in change management applied  
to manufacturing operations,  
and held senior manufacturing 
management positions in several 
industries. Mr McGurk holds  
a Masters Degree in Business 
Administration from Adelaide  
University and completed the  
Advanced Management Program  
at Harvard University in 2010.  
He is a member of the South  
Australian Government’s  
Advanced Manufacturing  
Council and a board member  
of the Phoenix Society.

22

Mr Peter Griffiths

B.Ec (Hons), CPA, FAICD

Independent Non-Executive  
Director

Mr Griffiths was appointed to the Codan 
board in July 2001. He is a former senior 
executive of Coca-Cola Amatil Limited, 
with 10 years of experience working in 
Central and Eastern Europe and South 
East Asia. He had previously held the 
positions of Company Secretary, Chief 
Financial Officer and Managing Director 
of C-C Bottlers Limited, and held board 
positions in Australia, New Zealand 
and the USA. Mr Griffiths is a Certified 
Practising Accountant and a former 
President of the South Australian branch 
of the Financial Executives Institute,  
as well as State and Federal President  
of the Australian Softdrink Association 
Ltd. Mr Griffiths has also been a director 
of several not-for-profit organisations.

Mr David Klingberg AO 

FTSE, BTech (Civil), DUniSA,  
FIEAust, FAusIMM, FAICD

Independent Non-Executive  

Director

Mr Klingberg was appointed to the 
board in July 2005. He is an engineer 
with extensive national and international 
experience, having been Managing 
Director of Kinhill Limited from 1986 
to 1998, where he played a major role 
in developing the small, Adelaide-
based group into one of the largest and 
most successful firms of professional 
engineers in Australia and South East 
Asia. Mr Klingberg was Chancellor of 
the University of South Australia for  
10 years, retiring in 2008. He is 
Chairman of Centrex Metals Limited 
and a director of E & A Limited.  
He has previously held the positions 
of Chairman of Barossa Infrastructure 
Limited and the South Australian 
Premier’s Climate Change Council,  
and was a member of the boards  
of Snowy Hydro Limited and Invest  
in SA. He is a patron of the Cancer 
Council of South Australia and the  
St Andrew’s Hospital Foundation.  
In 2009 Mr Klingberg was made an 
Officer of the Order of Australia for  
his contributions to governance policy 
in the tertiary education sector and to 
commercial and economic development 
and infrastructure projects.

 \  BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    23

Mr David Simmons 
BA (Acc)

Independent Non-Executive  
Director

Mr Simmons was appointed to the 
board in May 2008. Mr Simmons 
has worked in the manufacturing 
industry throughout his career 
and has extensive financial and 
general management experience. 
Mr Simmons joined Hills Industries 
Limited in 1984, where he was 
appointed Finance Director in 1987 
and Managing Director in 1992. He 
retired from Hills Industries Limited 
in June 2008. He is Chairman of 
Commercial Motor Vehicles Group 
and a board member of Lighting 
Investments Australia Holdings Pty 
Ltd and the Detmold Group.

Lt-Gen Peter Leahy AC 
BA (Military Studies), MMAS, GAICD

Independent Non-Executive  
Director

Lieutenant General Leahy  
was appointed to the board  
in September 2008. He retired  
from the Army in July 2008 after  
a 37-year career and 6 years as 
Chief of Army. His distinguished 
service was recognised with his 
2007 appointment as Companion  
of the Order of Australia. Since 
leaving the Army he has been 
appointed as Professor and 
Foundation Director of the National 
Security Institute at the University 
of Canberra. He is a member of the 
Defence South Australia Advisory 
Board, a director of the Kokoda 
Foundation and a director of Electro 
Optic Systems Holdings Limited. 
Lieutenant General Leahy holds a 
Master of Military Arts and Science 
from the US Army Command and 
General Staff College, where he 
also served as an instructor, and 
is a graduate of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors. 

24

Mr Scott Davies 

LLB 

Independent Non-Executive  
Director

Mr Davies resigned from the board on 
31 December 2013. He was appointed 
to the board in May 2011. In July 
2011 he was appointed to the position 
of Global Head of Infrastructure for 
AMP Capital Investors. A commercial 
lawyer by profession, Mr Davies was 
Chief Executive Officer of Macquarie 
Communications Infrastructure 
Group, a leading global provider of 
communications infrastructure, from 
2002 to 2009. Prior to that, Mr Davies 
held roles with Macquarie Capital 
and Hambros Bank, where he gained 
valuable experience in relation to 
business development and mergers and 
acquisitions. Mr Davies is an alternate 
director of Australia Pacific Airports 
Corporation Limited and a former  
director of the DUET Group.

Mrs Corinne Namblard 

PhD (Pol Sci), HEC CAP

Independent Non-Executive  
Director

Mrs Namblard retired from the board on 
30 June 2014. She was appointed to the 
board in August 2011. Mrs Namblard has 
had more than 30 years of experience in 
large projects in finance, infrastructure 
and related industries and has worked in 
the USA, Canada, Australia and Europe. 
Mrs Namblard was Chief Executive 
Officer of Galaxy Fund, a dedicated 
transportation infrastructure equity fund. 
Prior to that, Mrs Namblard spent 19 
years with Banque Nationale de Paris, 
rising to the role of Vice President and 
Head of Financial Advisory in the Project 
Finance team, before becoming the 
Executive Vice President of leading 
international French engineering firm,  
Egis Group, where she led their 
worldwide strategy and business 
development activities. Mrs Namblard 
previously held a number of board 
positions including Flinders Ports Pty 
Ltd, Qantas Airways Ltd, Invest in SA 
and Chair of the Geneva-based United 
Nations PPP Alliance. She also sits on 
the Council of the University of South 
Australia and the board of the National 
Heart Foundation of Australia, and 
is a former member of the Economic 
Development Board of South Australia.

 \  BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    25

Mr Donald McGurk 
HNC (Mech Eng), MBA, FAICD

Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer

Mr Michael Barton

Mr Peter Charlesworth

BA (Acc), CA

BEEE (Hons), MBA, GAICD

Chief Financial Officer and  
Company Secretary

Executive General Manager,  
Minelab

Donald was appointed to the board as 
Director in May 2010, and was appointed as 
Managing Director in November 2010. Mr 
McGurk joined Codan in December 2000 
and had executive responsibility for group-
wide manufacturing until his transition into 
the role of CEO.

For more details of Mr McGurk’s 
qualifications and experience please  
see page 22.

Michael holds a Bachelor of Arts in 
Accountancy from the University of South 
Australia and is a member of the Institute 
of Chartered Accountants in Australia. He 
was appointed to the position of Company 
Secretary in May 2008. Reporting to the 
Chief Financial Officer, Mr Barton had 
responsibility for the areas of Finance 
and Business Systems across the Codan 
group. In September 2009, Mr Barton 
was appointed to the position of Chief 
Financial Officer and Company Secretary, 
and has responsibility for the financial 
control and reporting across the Codan 
group. Prior to joining Codan in May 2004, 
he was a senior manager with KPMG 
Chartered Accountants.

Peter holds a Degree in Electrical and 
Electronic Engineering with First Class 
Honours and a Masters Degree in Business 
Administration, both from Adelaide 
University, and is a Graduate Member 
of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors. He was appointed General 
Manager of the subsidiary, Minelab 
Electronics Pty Limited, in 2008 following 
the Codan acquisition of Minelab that 
same year. Peter joined Codan in 2003 
as General Manager of Engineering, 
and subsequently held various roles 
such as New Business Manager and HF 
Radio Business Development Manager. 
Prior to Codan, he was a business unit 
manager at Tenix Defence - Electronic 
Systems Division and he has worked in the 
electronics industry for more than 25 years. 

26
26  

 \  LEADERSHIP TEAM

Mr Matthew Csortan  

Mr Rory Linehan 

Mr Paul McCarter

BEng (Mech Eng) (Hons),  

MEng (Mfg Mgmt)

General Manager Group  
Operations

BSc (Hons), MSc, PhD

BEng (Hons), MBA, CEng, MIET

Executive General Manager, 
Business Development  
and Minetec

Executive General Manager,  

Codan Radio Communications

Matthew holds a Degree in Mechanical 
Engineering with Honours and a 
Masters Degree in Manufacturing 
Management, both from the University 
of South Australia. In 2009, he was 
appointed Codan’s General Manager 
for Group Operations. Matthew joined 
Codan in 1999 and held various roles in 
manufacturing and production, until his 
appointment as Production Manager of 
Communications Products in 2004. In 
2006, Matthew became Manufacturing 
Manager of Codan, and was appointed 
General Manager of Parketronics in 2008. 
Prior to joining Codan, Matthew gained 
experience in manufacturing and project 
engineering through his employment at 
Gerard Industries and ASC Engineering.

Rory joined Codan in 2014, working 
across the group to leverage technology 
and market strategies. He has a technical 
background, with qualifications in physics, 
engineering and mathematics, coupled 
with a range of commercial skills including 
strategy, sales, marketing and business 
development. Prior to Codan, Rory held a 
number of business development positions 
for blue-chip companies, including 
McLaren, Cobham and Goodrich. He lived 
for 5 years in Seattle, working for Boeing on 
the product development for Sonic Cruiser 
and 787 flight control systems.

Paul is an entrepreneurial executive and 
communications professional with over 24 
years of experience in the technology and 
communications sectors. He served 12 years  
in the military as a Royal Signals Officer, and 
has since held executive positions in operations, 
strategy, marketing and general management 
with several large multinational companies, 
including British Telecom, Racal, Thales and 
Cobham. He has a Bachelor Degree in Software 
Engineering, a Masters Degree/MBA from 
London Business School, and is a Chartered 
Engineer with the IET. Prior to Codan, Paul was 
Managing Director of the Technology Group, 
and the Group Managing Director of Tactical 
Communications and Surveillance International 
at Cobham. Paul also advises and provides 
communication equipment for expeditions. In  
2013 he was the Technology Advisor for Sir 
Ranulph Fiennes in the ground-breaking attempt 
to cross the Antarctic during polar winter.

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    27

  
1828

30   

\  DIRECTORS’ REPORT

51    

\  LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

52    

\  CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

53      \  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

54      \  CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 

55      \  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

56      \  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

57    

\  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

101     \  DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

102     \  INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

104     \  ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

106     \  CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    29
Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    29
Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    29

The directors present their report together 
with the financial statements of the 
group comprising Codan Limited (“the 
company”) and its subsidiaries for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2014  
and the auditor’s report thereon.

   DIRECTORS
The directors of the company at any time 
during or since the end of the financial 
year are:

Dr David Klingner 
Donald McGurk 
Peter Griffiths 
David Klingberg AO 
David Simmons 
Lt-Gen Peter Leahy AC 
Scott Davies 
Corinne Namblard

Details of directors and their qualifications 
and experience are set out on pages 22 
to 25.

   COMPANY SECRETARY

Mr Michael Barton BA (Acc), CA

Mr Barton was appointed to the position 
of Company Secretary in May 2008. 
Reporting to the Chief Financial Officer, 
Mr Barton had responsibility for the areas 
of Finance and Business Systems across 
the Codan group. In September 2009, 
Mr Barton was appointed to the position 
of Chief Financial Officer and Company 
Secretary, and has responsibility for the 
financial control and reporting across the 
Codan group. Prior to joining Codan in  
May 2004, he was a senior manager  
with KPMG Chartered Accountants.

   DIRECTORS' MEETINGS

The number of directors’ meetings of 
the company, and of meetings of board 
committees held, and the number of  
those meetings attended by each of  
the directors of the company during  
the financial year are:

   CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    
     STATEMENT

This statement outlines the main corporate 
governance practices in place throughout 
the financial year, which comply with 
the ASX Corporate Governance Council 
recommendations, unless otherwise stated.

Board of directors

Role of the board

The board’s primary role is the protection 
and enhancement of long-term  
shareholder value.

To fulfil this role, the board is responsible 
for the overall corporate governance of the 
group, including formulating its strategic 
direction, approving and monitoring 
the annual plan, budget and capital 
expenditure, setting senior executive 
and director remuneration, establishing 
and monitoring the achievement of 
management’s goals and ensuring the 
integrity of risk management, internal 

Board meetings 

Board Audit, Risk  
and Compliance 
Committee meetings

Remuneration 
Committee meetings

Nomination Committee 
meetings

DIRECTOR

Dr G D Klingner
Mr D S McGurk
Mr P R Griffiths
Mr D J Klingberg
Mr D J Simmons
Lt-Gen P F Leahy
Mr S W Davies 
Mrs C S Namblard

A

11
11
11
11
11
11
6
10

B

11
11
11
11
11
11
6
11

A

-
-
4
4
-
-
-
3

B

-
-
4
4
-
-
-
4

A

2
-
-
-
2
2
-
-

B

2
-
-
-
2
2
-
-

A

-
-
1
1
1
-
-
-

B

-
-
1
1
1
-
-
-

A - Number of meetings attended      B – Number of meetings held during the time the director held office during the year

30

 
 
control, legal compliance and management 
information systems. It is also responsible 
for approving and monitoring financial and 
other reporting.

The board has delegated responsibility 
for operation and administration of the 
company to the managing director.

Board processes

To assist in the execution of its 
responsibilities, the board has established 
a Nomination Committee, a Remuneration 
Committee and a Board Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee. These committees 
have written mandates and operating 
procedures, which are reviewed on  
a regular basis. The board has also 
established a framework for the 
management of the group, including  
a system of internal control, a business risk 
management process and the establishment 
of appropriate ethical standards.

The full board currently holds ten scheduled 
meetings each year, plus strategy meetings 
and any extraordinary meetings at such 
other times as may be necessary to 
address any specific significant matters  
that may arise.

The agenda for meetings is prepared in 
conjunction with the chairman, managing 
director and company secretary. Standing 
items include the managing director’s 
report, occupational health and safety 
report, financial reports, strategic matters, 
governance and compliance. Submissions 
are circulated in advance. Executives are 
regularly involved in board discussions, 
and directors have other opportunities, 
including visits to business operations, for 
contact with a wider group of employees.

Director and executive education

The group has a process to educate new 
directors about the nature of the business, 
current issues, the corporate strategy and 
the expectations of the group concerning 
performance of directors. Directors also 
have the opportunity to visit group facilities 
and meet with management to gain a better 
understanding of business operations. 
Directors are given access to continuing 
education opportunities to update and 
enhance their skills and knowledge.

The group also has a process to educate 
new executives upon taking such positions. 
This process includes reviewing the group’s 
structure, strategy, operations, financial 
position and risk management policies. 
It also familiarises the individual with the 
respective rights, duties, responsibilities 
and roles of the individual and the board.

Independent professional advice and 
access to company information

Each director has the right of access to 
all relevant company information and to 
the company’s executives and, subject to 
prior consultation with the chairman, may 
seek independent professional advice from 
a suitably qualified adviser at the group’s 
expense. The director must consult with 
an adviser suitably qualified in the relevant 
field. A copy of the advice received by 
the director is made available to all other 
members of the board. 

Composition of the board

The composition of the board is 
determined using the following principles:

•  a broad range of expertise both 
nationally and internationally;

•  a majority of independent directors;

•  directors having extensive knowledge 

of the group’s industries and/or 
extensive expertise in significant 
aspects of financial management  
or general management;

•  an independent director as chairman;

 \  DIRECTORS’ REPORT

•  within the last three years has not been 
a principal or employee of a material 
professional adviser or a material 
consultant to the company or another 
group member;

•  is not a material supplier or customer  
of the company or another group 
member, or an officer of or otherwise 
associated, directly or indirectly, with  
a material supplier or customer;

•  enough directors to serve on various 

committees without overburdening the 
directors or making it difficult for them to 
fully discharge their responsibilities; and

•  has no material contractual relationship 
with the company or another group 
member other than as a director of the 
company; and

•  at each annual general meeting, one-
third of the directors, including any 
director who has held office for three 
years or more since last being elected, 
must stand for re-election (except for 
the managing director).

The board’s policy is to seek a diverse 
range of directors who have a range 
of ages and genders which mirrors the 
environment in which the group operates. 

An independent director is a director who 
is not a member of management (a non-
executive director) and who:

•  holds less than five percent of the 
voting shares of the company and 
is not an officer of, or otherwise 
associated, directly or indirectly, with  
a shareholder of more than five percent 
of the voting shares of the company;

•  has not within the last three years been 
employed in an executive capacity by 
the company or another group member, 
or been a director after ceasing to hold 
any such employment;

•  is free from any interest and any business 
or other relationship that could, or could 
reasonably be perceived to, materially 
interfere with the director’s ability to act 
in the best interests of the company.

The board is regularly addressing 
succession in order to ensure that its 
composition going forward is appropriate.

Nomination Committee

The Nomination Committee assists the 
board in reviewing board composition, 
performance and succession planning. 
This includes identifying, evaluating 
and recommending candidates for 
appointment to the board. The duties  
of the committee include: 

•  reviewing the size and composition 
of the board, and succession plans, 
to enable an appropriate mix of skills, 
experience, expertise and diversity  
to be maintained;

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    31

 
     CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    
     STATEMENT (continued)
Nomination Committee (continued)

•  identifying, interviewing and evaluating 
board candidates, and recommending 
to the board individuals for board 
appointment;

•  ensuring that there is an appropriate 

induction process in place for  
new directors, and reviewing  
its effectiveness;

•  developing and carrying out the 

appropriate process for evaluation 
of the performance of the board and 
its committees, each non-executive 
director, the chairman and the chief 
executive officer;

Remuneration report - audited

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee reviews 
and makes recommendations to the 
board on remuneration packages and 
policies applicable to the managing 
director, senior executives and directors 
themselves. It is also responsible for share 
schemes, incentive performance packages, 
superannuation entitlements, retirement 
and termination entitlements and fringe 
benefits policies.

The members of the Remuneration 
Committee during the year were:     

packages, given trends in comparative 
companies both locally and internationally. 
Remuneration packages can include a mix 
of fixed remuneration and performance-
based remuneration.

There were no increases in executive salary 
packages in the year ended 30 June 2014.

The remuneration structures explained 
below are designed to attract suitably 
qualified candidates, and to effect the 
broader outcome of increasing the group’s 
net profit. The remuneration structures take 
into account:

•  the overall level of remuneration for each 

director and executive;

•  Mr D J Simmons (Chairman) 

•  the executive’s ability to control the 

Independent Non-Executive Director

relevant segment’s performance; and

•  Dr G D Klingner  

•  making recommendations to the board 
on the appointment and performance of 
directors; and

Independent Non-Executive Director

•  Lt-Gen P F Leahy 

Independent Non-Executive Director

•  ensuring that there is appropriate 
succession planning for the chief 
executive officer and the executive 
positions reporting to the chief 
executive officer.

The members of the Nomination 
Committee during the year were:     

•  Mr D J Klingberg (Chairman) 

Independent Non-Executive Director
(appointed 23 April 2014)

•  Mr P R Griffiths 

Independent Non-Executive Director 
(appointed 23 April 2014)

•  Mr D J Simmons 

Independent Non-Executive Director 
(appointed 23 April 2014)

The Nomination Committee’s charter  
is available on the company’s website.

The managing director is invited to 
Remuneration Committee meetings, 
as required, to discuss executives’ 
performance and remuneration packages.

The Remuneration Committee’s charter is 
available on the company’s website.

Principles of remuneration 

Key management personnel comprise the 
directors and executives of the group. Key 
management personnel have authority and 
responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the group. 

Remuneration levels are competitively set to 
attract and retain appropriately qualified and 
experienced executives. The Remuneration 
Committee may obtain independent advice 
on the appropriateness of remuneration 

32

•  the amount of incentives within each key 
management person’s remuneration.

Certain executives may receive incentive 
payments based on the achievement of 
performance hurdles. The performance 
hurdles relate to measures of profitability. 
The bonus payable to certain executives 
may relate to the qualitative performance  
of the executive against objectives agreed 
as part of the budget and strategic planning 
processes. The potential incentive payable 
to certain executives is based on up to 60% 
of the executives’ fixed salary inclusive of 
superannuation, but can exceed this level  
if performance hurdles are exceeded. 

These performance conditions have been 
established to encourage the profitable 
growth of the group. The board considered 
that for the year ended 30 June 2014 the 
above performance-linked remuneration 
structure was appropriate. 

 
 
 
Total remuneration for all non-executive 
directors, last voted upon by shareholders 
at the 2010 AGM, is not to exceed 
$850,000 per annum. Non-executive 
directors do not receive any performance-
related remuneration nor are they issued 
options on securities. Directors’ fees cover 
all main board activities and membership 
of committees. 

The directors resolved to reduce their fees 
by 10% effective 1 January 2014.

Service contracts

It is the group’s policy that service contracts 
for key management personnel are unlimited 
in term but capable of termination on one 
to six months’ notice, and that the group 
retains the right to terminate the contract 
immediately by making payment in lieu of 
notice. The group has entered into a service 
contract with each key management person.

The key management personnel are 
also entitled to receive on termination of 
employment their statutory entitlements 
of accrued annual and long service leave, 
as well as any entitlement to incentive 
payments and superannuation benefits.

Performance rights

At the 2004 AGM, shareholders approved 
the establishment of a Performance Rights 
Plan (Plan). The Plan is designed to provide 
nominated executives with an incentive to 
maximise the return to shareholders over 
the long term, and to assist in the attraction 
and retention of key executives. 

The number of performance rights 
issued represents 40% of the nominated 
executives’ fixed pay divided by the 
volume weighted average of the company’s 
share price in the five days after the release 
of the group’s annual results.

\  DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Details of performance rights granted to executives during the year are as follows:

Number of 
performance 
rights granted 
during year

Grant 
date

Fair value 
per right at 
grant date 
(cents)

Exercise 
price per 
right 
(cents)

Expiry 
date

Number of 
rights vested 
during year

DIRECTORS

Mr D S McGurk 

 EXECUTIVES

Mr M Barton
Mr P D Charlesworth
Mr P McCarter

111,655        

22 November 2013

110.8

52,813
72,575
89,919

22 November 2013
22 November 2013
22 November 2013

110.8
110.8
110.8

-

-
-
-

30 June 2017

30 June 2017
30 June 2017
30 June 2017

-

-
-
-

The performance rights granted on 22 November 2013 become exercisable if certain performance requirements are achieved. The 
performance requirements are based on growth of the group’s earnings per share over a three-year period using the group’s earnings per 
share for the year ended 30 June 2013 as the base. For the maximum available number of performance rights to vest, the group’s earnings 
per share must increase in aggregate by at least 15% per annum over the three-year period from the base earnings per share. The threshold 
level of the group’s earnings per share before vesting is an increase in aggregate of 10% per annum over the three-year period from the 
base earnings per share. A pro-rata vesting will occur between the 10% and 15% levels of earnings per share for the three-year period.

If achieved, performance rights are exercisable into the same number of ordinary shares in the company.

Details of vesting profiles of performance rights granted to executives are detailed below:

Performance rights granted
  Number

Date

Percentage 
vested in year

Percentage 
forfeited in year

Financial years in which shares 
will be issued if vesting achieved

DIRECTORS
Mr D S McGurk 

 EXECUTIVES

Mr M Barton

Mr P D Charlesworth

Mr P McCarter

161,551
139,981
111,655

7 November 2011
5 November 2012
22 November 2013

76,414
66,211
52,813

105,008
90,988
72,575
89,919

7 November 2011
5 November 2012
22 November 2013

7 November 2011
5 November 2012
22 November 2013
22 November 2013

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-

100%
-
-

100%
-
-

100%
-
-
-

n/a
2016
2017

n/a
2016
2017

n/a
2016
2017
2017

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    33

 
 
   CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued)
Remuneration report - audited (continued)

Performance rights (continued)

The performance rights granted on 7 November 2011 lapsed on 30 June 2014, as the three-year aggregate performance target was  
not reached.

The movements during the reporting period in the number of performance rights over ordinary shares in Codan Limited, held directly, 
indirectly or beneficially by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

Held at  
1 July 2013

Issued

Vested

Lapsed

Held at
30 June 2014

DIRECTORS

Mr D S McGurk 

 EXECUTIVES

Mr M Barton
Mr P D Charlesworth
Mr P McCarter

301,532

111,655

142,625
195,996
-

52,813
72,575
89,919

-

-
-
-

161,551

251,636

76,414
105,008
-

119,024
163,563
89,919

Other transactions with key management personnel 

There have been no loans to key management personnel or their related parties during the financial year. 

From time to time, directors and specified executives, or their personally related entities, may purchase goods from the group.  
These purchases occur within a normal employee relationship and are considered to be trivial in nature.

34

 
 
Movements in shares

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Codan Limited, held directly, indirectly or beneficially by 
each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

 Held at 
1 July 2013

  Received on 
exercise of rights 

   Other changes*

   Held at 
30 June 2014

DIRECTORS

Dr G D Klingner

Mr D S McGurk

Mr P R Griffiths

Mr D J Klingberg

Mr D J Simmons

Lt-Gen P F Leahy

Mr S W Davies

Mrs C S Namblard

SPECIFIED EXECUTIVES

Mr M Barton

Mr P D Charlesworth

Mr R D Linehan

Mr P McCarter

534,983

312,517

199,416

120,908

-

57,708

12,420

-

5,000

312,790

n/a

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

534,983

312,517

199,416

120,908

-

57,708

n/a

n/a

5,000

312,790

-

-

*  Other changes represent shares that were purchased or sold during the year

Mr S W Davies resigned as a director on 31 December 2013 and Mrs C S Namblard retired as a director on 30 June 2014.  
Mr R D Linehan was appointed to the position of Executive General Manager, Business Development on 31 March 2014.

\  DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    35

   CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued)
Remuneration report - audited (continued) 

Directors’ and senior executives’ remuneration 

Details of the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration paid or payable to each director of the company and other key 
management personnel of the group are:

Directors

Year

Salary & fees

Short-term 
incentives

Other short 
term

Post-employment 
and superannuation 
contributions

NON-EXECUTIVE

Dr G D Klingner

Mr P R Griffiths

Mr D J Klingberg

Mr D J Simmons

Lt-Gen P F Leahy

Mr S W Davies

Mrs C S Namblard

Total non-executives’ remuneration

EXECUTIVE

Mr D S McGurk

Total directors’ remuneration

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

$

164,211

172,562

89,570

102,596

82,106

86,281

87,082

91,510

82,106

86,281

43,214

86,281

82,106

86,281

630,395

711,792

$

497,281

488,644

1,127,676

1,200,436

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

469,401

-

469,401

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

$

15,190

15,531

8,285

-

7,595

7,766

8,055

8,236

7,595

7,766

3,997

7,766

7,595

7,766

58,312

54,831

$

17,775

16,470

76,087

71,301

36

 
 
Other long  
term

Termination 
benefits

Performance 
rights

Total

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

12,422

17,635

12,422

17,635

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

(219,234)*

96,864

(219,234)

96,864

$

179,401

188,093

97,855

102,596

89,701

94,047

95,137

99,746

89,701

94,047

47,211

94,047

89,701

94,047

688,707

766,623

$

308,244

1,089,014

996,951

1,855,637

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance related

Value of performance 
rights as proportion of 
remuneration 

%

%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

%

(71.1)

52.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

%

(71.1)

8.9

-

-

\  DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Mr S W Davies resigned as a director 
on 31 December 2013 and Mrs C S 
Namblard retired as a director on  
30 June 2014. 

* The expense relating to unvested performance  
  rights granted to key management personnel  
  was reversed in the current year, as the rights  
  are not expected to vest.

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    37

 
   CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued)
Remuneration report - audited (continued) 

Directors’ and senior executives’ remuneration (continued)

Executive officers

Year

Salary & fees

Short-term 
incentives

Other short 
term

Post-employment 
and superannuation 
contributions

Mr M Barton (Chief Financial Officer  
and Company Secretary)

Mr P D Charlesworth (Executive  
General Manager, Minelab)

Mr R D Linehan (Executive General 
Manager, Business Development)

Mr P McCarter (Executive General 
Manager, Codan Radio Communications)

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2014

2013

$

219,398

$

-

228,038

222,026

310,842

331,745

378,788

$

-

-

-

-

81,043

42,425

400

$

20,958

20,332

17,775

16,470

1,886

426,183

305,789

2,129

35,368

96,713

-

-

-

75,987

36,802

Total executive officers’ remuneration

2014

1,037,466

348,214

2,529

2013

656,496

600,814

-

38

 
 
Other long  
term

Termination 
benefits

Performance 
rights

Total

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance related

Value of performance 
rights as proportion of 
remuneration 

$

5,545

7,908

7,741

11,721

-

-

-

13,286

19,629

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

$

(103,698)*

142,203

45,817

524,121

(142,503)*

193,855

62,962

801,686

-

-

-

125,754

769,469

96,713

(246,201)

1,231,281

108,779

1,422,520

%

(72.9)

51.1

(73.5)

55.1

33.7

39.7

-

-

-

%

(72.9)

8.7

(73.5)

7.9

-

-

-

-

-

*  The expense relating to unvested performance rights granted to key management personnel was reversed in the current year, as the rights are  
  not expected to vest.

\  DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Mr P McCarter was appointed to the 
position of Executive General Manager, 
Codan Radio Communications on 3 June 
2013. Mr R D Linehan was appointed to 
the position of Executive General Manager, 
Business Development on 31 March 2014.

Short-term incentives which vested during 
the year are as follows: Mr D S McGurk 
0% (100% forfeited), Mr M Barton 0% 
(100% forfeited), Mr P D Charlesworth  
0% (100% forfeited), Mr R D Linehan 
100% and Mr P McCarter 100%.

The remuneration amounts disclosed 
above have been calculated based on  
the expense to the company for the 
financial year. Therefore items such as 
performance rights, annual leave and long 
service leave taken and provided for, have 
been included in the calculations. As  
a result, the remuneration disclosed may 
not equal the salary package as agreed 
with the executive in any one year. 

Other than performance rights, no  
options or shares were issued during 
the year as compensation for any key 
management personnel. 

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    39

 
   CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued)
Remuneration report - audited (continued) 

Corporate Performance

As required by the Corporations Act 2001, the following information is presented:

2014

$

2013

$

2012

$

2011

$

2010

$

Net profit after tax

Dividends paid

Share price at 30 June

Change in share price at 30 June

9,196,580

15,039,383

45,416,716

20,343,012

23,146,736

14,773,138

21,792,328

13,952,408

14,394,218

11,490,222

0.75

(0.77)

1.52

0.12

1.40

0.20

1.20

(0.26)

1.46

0.82

Board Audit, Risk and  
Compliance Committee

The Board Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee has a documented charter, 
approved by the board. All members must 
be non-executive directors. The chairman 
may not be the chairman of the board. The 
committee advises on the establishment 
and maintenance of a framework of internal 
control and appropriate ethical standards 
for the management of the group. 

The members of the Board Audit, Risk  
and Compliance Committee during the  
year were:

•  Mr P R Griffiths (Chairman) 

Independent Non-Executive Director

The external auditors, the managing  
director and the chief financial officer  
are invited to Board Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee meetings at the 
discretion of the committee. 

The responsibilities of the Board, Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee include 
reporting to the board on:

•  reviewing the annual and half-year 
financial reports and other financial 
information distributed externally. This 
includes approving new accounting 
policies to ensure compliance with 
Australian Accounting Standards 
and generally accepted accounting 
principles, and assessing whether the 
financial information is adequate for 
shareholder needs;

•  Mr D J Klingberg   

•  assessing management processes 

Independent Non-Executive Director

supporting external reporting;

•  Mrs C S Namblard 

•  assessing corporate risk assessment 

Independent Non-Executive Director 
(retired on 30 June 2014) 

processes;

•  assessing and establishing an 

appropriate internal audit function;

•  establishing procedures for selecting, 
appointing and, if necessary, removing 
the external auditor;

•  assessing whether non-audit services 
provided by the external auditor are 
consistent with maintaining the external 
auditor’s independence; the external 
auditor provides an annual independence 
declaration in relation to the audit;

•  assessing the adequacy of the internal 
control framework and the company’s 
code of ethical standards;

•  monitoring the procedures to ensure 

compliance with the Corporations Act 
2001 and the ASX Listing Rules and all 
other regulatory requirements; and

•  addressing any matters outstanding 

with auditors, Australian Taxation Office, 
Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, ASX and financial institutions.

The Board Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee reviews the performance of the 
external auditors on an annual basis and 
meets with them during the year to:

40

 
 
•  discuss the external audit plan, 

identifying any significant changes in 
structure, operations, internal controls 
or accounting policies likely to affect 
the financial statements, and to review 
the fees proposed for the audit work  
to be performed;

•  review the half-year and preliminary 

final report prior to lodgement with the 
ASX, and any significant adjustments 
required as a result of the auditor’s 
findings, and to recommend board 
approval of these documents prior  
to announcement of results;

•  review the results and findings  
of the auditor, the adequacy of 
accounting and financial controls,  
and monitor the implementation of  
any recommendations made; and

•  as required, organise, review and report 
on any special reviews or investigations 
deemed necessary by the board.

The Board Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee’s charter is available on the 
company’s website.

Oversight of the risk 
management system

The board has in place a number  
of arrangements and internal controls 
intended to identify and manage areas  
of significant business risk. These  
include the establishment of committees, 
regular budget, financial and management 
reporting, established organisational 
structures, procedures, manuals and 
policies, external financial and safety 
audits, insurance programmes and  
the retention of specialised staff and 
external advisers. 

The Board Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee considers risk management 
in order to ensure risks are identified, 
assessed and appropriately managed.  
The committee reports to the board  
on these matters on an ongoing basis. 

Risk management and  
compliance and control

The group strives to ensure that its 
products are of the highest standard. 
Towards this aim it has certification to  
AS/NZS ISO 9001.

Risk management

Material business risks arise from such 
matters as actions by competitors, 
government policy changes, the impact 
of exchange rate movements on the price 
of raw materials and sales, difficulties 
in sourcing raw materials, environment, 
occupational health and safety, 
property, product quality, interruptions 
to production, changes in international 
quality standards, financial reporting and 
the purchase, development and use of 
information systems. 

The board is responsible for the overall 
internal control framework, but recognises 
that no cost-effective internal control 
system will preclude all errors and 
irregularities. Comprehensive practices 
have been established to ensure:

•  capital expenditure and revenue 

commitments above a certain size 
obtain prior board approval;

•  financial exposures are controlled, 
including the use of derivatives;

•  occupational health and safety 

standards and management systems 

are monitored and reviewed to achieve 
high standards of performance and 
compliance with regulations;

•  business transactions are properly 

authorised and executed;

•  the quality and integrity of personnel;

•  financial reporting accuracy and 

compliance with the financial reporting 
regulatory framework; and

•  environmental regulation compliance.

Quality and integrity of personnel

Appraisals are conducted at least  
annually for all senior employees.  
Training and development and  
appropriate remuneration and incentives 
with regular performance reviews create 
an environment of co-operation and 
constructive dialogue with employees  
and senior management.

Financial reporting

The managing director and the chief 
financial officer have provided assurance 
in writing to the board that the company’s 
financial reports are founded on a sound 
system of internal compliance and control 
and risk management practices which 
implements the policies adopted by the 
board. This declaration includes stating 
that the financial reports present a true 
and fair view, in all material respects,  
of the company’s financial condition and 
operational results and are in accordance 
with relevant accounting standards.  
This statement is required annually.

Monthly actual results are reported  
against budgets approved by the 
directors, and revised forecasts for  
the year are prepared regularly.

\  DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Environmental regulation

The group’s operations are not subject to 
significant environmental regulation under 
either Commonwealth or State legislation. 
However, it is expected that formal 
accreditation to ISO14001, Environmental 
Management Systems, will be achieved 
in the 2014-15 financial year. The board 
believes that the group has adequate 
systems in place for the management 
of its environmental requirements and 
is not aware of any breach of those 
environmental requirements as they  
apply to the group.

Internal audit

The Board Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee is responsible for determining 
the need for an internal audit function 
for the group. The committee has 
implemented an internal audit function 
whereby internal control reviews are 
completed on the high risk areas of the 
business as identified on the company’s 
risk register.

Assessment of effectiveness of risk 
management

The managing director and the chief 
financial officer have declared, in writing to 
the board, that the financial reporting risk 
management and associated compliance 
and controls have been assessed 
and found to be operating efficiently 
and effectively. Operational and other 
compliance risk management processes 
have also been assessed and found to be 
operating efficiently and effectively. All risk 
assessments covered the whole financial 
year and the period up to the signing of 
the annual financial report for all material 
operations in the group.

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    41

   CORPORATE GOVERNANCE     
   STATEMENT (continued)
Ethical standards 

conduct by maintaining appropriate core 
company values and objectives;

•  fulfilling responsibilities to shareholders 

by delivering shareholder value;

All directors, managers and employees are 
expected to act with the utmost integrity 
and objectivity, striving at all times to 
enhance the reputation and performance of 
the group. Every employee has a nominated 
supervisor to whom they may refer any 
issues arising from their employment. The 
company continues to review and confirm 
its processes for seeking to ensure that it 
does not trade with parties proscribed due 
to illegal or undesirable activities. 

Conflict of interest

Directors must keep the board advised, 
on an ongoing basis, of any interest that 
could potentially conflict with those of 
the company. The board has developed 
procedures to assist directors to disclose 
potential conflicts of interest.

Where the board believes that a significant 
conflict exists for a director on a board 
matter, the director concerned does not 
receive the relevant board papers and is  
not present at the meeting whilst the item  
is considered.

Code of conduct

The group has advised each director, 
manager and employee that they must 
comply with the company’s code of 
conduct. The code of conduct is available 
on the company’s website and covers the 
following:

•  aligning the behaviour of the board 
and management with the code of 

42

-  between 1 January and the close of 
trading on the next ASX trading day  
after the half-year results are released  
to the ASX;

-  between 1 July and the close of trading 
on the next ASX trading day after the 
full-year results are released to the ASX; 

-  during any additional blackout periods 
imposed by the board from time to  
time; or

-  whilst in possession of price-sensitive 
information not yet released to the 
market;

•  an additional approval process for 
directors, officers and executives;

•  fulfilling responsibilities to clients, 
customers and consumers by 
maintaining high standards of 
professionalism, product quality and 
service;

•  acting at all times with fairness, honesty, 

consistency and integrity;

•  employment practices such as 

occupational health and safety and anti-
discrimination;

•  responsibilities to the community, such 

as environmental protection;

•  raising the awareness of legal 

•  responsibilities to the individual in 
respect of the use of confidential 
information;

prohibitions in respect of insider trading; 

•  prohibiting short-term or speculative 
trading in the company’s shares; and

•  compliance with legislation including 

compliance in countries where the legal 
systems and protocols are significantly 
different from Australia’s;

•  identification of processes for unusual 
circumstances where discretion may  
be exercised in cases such as  
financial hardship.

•  conflicts of interest;

•  responsible and proper use of company 

property and funds; and

•  reporting of unlawful behaviour.

Trading in general company securities 
by directors and employees

The key elements of the company’s Share 
Trading Policy are:

•  identification of those restricted from 

trading – directors, officers, executives 
and senior managers may acquire shares 
in the company, but are prohibited from 
dealing in company shares:

The policy also details the insider trading 
provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 
and is reproduced in full on the company’s 
website and in the announcements 
provided to the ASX. 

Communication 
with shareholders

The board provides shareholders with 
information in accordance with Continuous 
Disclosure requirements, which include 
identifying matters that may have a material 
effect on the price of the company’s 
securities, notifying them to the ASX, 

 
posting them on the company’s website  
and issuing media releases.

In summary, the Continuous Disclosure 
policy operates as follows:

•  the managing director and the chief 

financial officer and company secretary 
are responsible for interpreting the 
company’s policy and where necessary 
informing the board. The chief financial 
officer and company secretary is 
responsible for all communications 
with the ASX. Reportable matters are 
promptly advised to the ASX;

•  the annual report is provided via the 

company’s website and distributed to 
all shareholders who request a copy. It 
includes relevant information about the 
operations of the group during the year, 
changes in the state of affairs and details 
of future developments;

•  the half-yearly report contains 

summarised financial information  
and a review of the operations of the 
group during the period. The half-year 
reviewed financial report is lodged 
with the ASX and is available on the 
company’s website;

•  all announcements made to the market, 

and related information (including 
information provided to analysts or the 
media during briefings), are placed on 
the company’s website after they are 
released to the ASX; and

•  the full texts of notices of meetings and 
associated explanatory material are 
placed on the company’s website.

All of the above information, including that 
of the previous years, is made available on 
the company’s website.

The board encourages full participation of 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting 
to ensure a high level of accountability and 
identification with the group’s strategy and 
goals. The external auditor is requested 
to attend the annual general meetings to 
answer any questions concerning the audit 
and the content of the auditor’s report.

The shareholders are requested to vote 
on the appointment and aggregate 
remuneration of directors, the granting 
of performance rights to directors and 
changes to the Constitution. A copy of the 
Constitution is available to any shareholder 
who requests it. 

Diversity 

The board is strongly committed to the 
principles of diversity and to promoting a 
culture that supports the development of 
a diverse mix of employees throughout all 
levels of the organisation. It is considered 
that this will ensure the achievement of an 
appropriate blend of diversity at board, 
executive and senior management levels 
within the group.

The board has established a group Diversity 
and Equity Policy, which is available on the 
company’s website.

The key elements of the policy include:

•  ensuring all positions are filled by the 

best candidates with no discrimination 
by way of gender, age, ethnicity and 
cultural background; and

•  annual assessment by the board of 

board gender diversity objectives and 
performance against those objectives.

The group’s performance against the Diversity and Equity Policy objectives is as follows:

\  DIRECTORS’ REPORT

30 June 2014

30 June 2013

Gender representation

Female (%) Male (%)

Female (%)

Male (%)

Board representation

Executive & senior 
management representation

Group representation

Group graduate programme

17%

22%

24%

   0%

83%

78%

76%

   0%

14%

18%

26%

   0%

  86%

  82%

  74%

100%

As a result of the introduction of a  
number of cost-cutting initiatives during 
the year, the group is not currently running 
a Graduate or Accelerated Leadership 
Development Programme. 

The board will report on progress in 
achieving its objectives on an annual basis.

The board has the following initiatives  
in place to progress the objectives of  
its Diversity and Equity Policy:

•  qualified candidates considered for 
any new board, executive or senior 
management positions will include  
both genders;

•  a target of at least 30% female 

candidates interviewed for all salaried 
positions in the group;

•  an equal balance of genders in the 
Group Graduate Programme; and

•  the provision of an Accelerated 

Leadership Development Programme  
for identified female employees and 
senior managers.

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    43

 
 
 
 
  OPERATING AND  
   FINANCIAL REVIEW

Codan is a group of electronics-based 
businesses that capitalise on their 
fundamental design and manufacturing 
skills to provide best-in-class electronics 
solutions to global markets. Codan 
employs approximately 375 people, 
located in Australia, USA, UK, Ireland, 
Canada, China and United Arab Emirates, 
and has a network of dealerships across 
the world.

Our marketing reach embraces over 150 
countries and our customers include gold 
prospectors, metal detection hobbyists, 
aid agencies, miners, businesses and 
governments, including public safety, 
military and security organisations. We 
work closely with our customers to seek 
innovative ways to solve their problems 
and add value to their operations. 

FY14 highlights

•  Reported profit of $9.2 million

•   Earnings per share of 5.2 cents 

•   Annual dividend of 3.0 cents

•   The business has stabilised and our new  
  product pipeline is strong

•   Significant reduction in inventory and  
  debt achieved in the second half of FY14

•   Management took early action to 
restructure the cost base of the   
  organisation in the first half and  
  maintained a cost focus during  

the year 

•   Radio Communications business  
  delivered a much stronger second  
  half and goes into FY15 with  
  good  momentum

•   FY15 will see major new product releases  
  across the Minelab product range

•   Key strategic relationships have been  
  developed with global blue-chip  
  miners for mining productivity and  
  safety solutions

•   Strong action taken to compete hard  
  against the supply of counterfeit and  
  second-hand gold detectors in Africa

The net profit after tax was $9.2 million for 
the year ended 30 June 2014, compared to 
the prior year of $45.4 million. The prior year 
was a record for the company, following 
unprecedented demand for our gold 
detector products in the African market.  
Underlying net profit after tax for the year 
ended 30 June 2014 was $9.0 million from 
$132 million of revenue. 

Dividend

The company announced a final dividend of 
1.5 cents per share, fully franked, bringing 
the full-year dividend to 3.0 cents. The 
dividend has a record date of 12 September 
2014 and will be paid on 1 October 2014.

The board’s objective is to continue to pay 
a dividend that is considered sustainable 
and that has a payout ratio of at least 50%. 

Financial Performance

Significant growth in sales of metal 
detectors into Africa drove record sales  
and profitability over the four years to  
FY13. Unfortunately, counterfeiters were 
attracted by the same opportunity, and 
when demand slowed in the absence of 
gold rushes, there was excess supply in  
the market, with second-hand machines 
adding further to the oversupply. This,  
along with a number of other factors, 
reduced demand for our metal detection 
products in Africa late in FY13 and this 
continued throughout FY14. The lower  
level of gold detector sales into Africa  
was the primary reason for the decline  
in the company’s profitability in FY14.

Margins also decreased over the prior year 
due to stronger competition in the market, 
which resulted in lower prices on our high-
end gold detector products in Africa.

In response to the lower sales performance 
in the first half, management restructured 
the expense base of the company.  
Expense reductions of $10 million per 
annum were implemented during the 
restructure, and these took effect early in 
the first half. In addition to these savings, 
a number of variable expense reductions 
were also realised.

Despite this restructure, investment in 
new product development was maintained 
to ensure that we continue to bring our 
extensive suite of new product platforms to 
market as soon as possible.

In the second half of FY14, inventory has 
been reduced by $12 million and net debt 
has been reduced by $18 million. As at 
30 June 2014, net debt was $47 million, 

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
which is well inside the company’s debt 
facility of $85 million. This debt facility was 
renegotiated during the year and has an 
expiry date of 31 October 2016.

The company has previously announced 
the intention to redevelop the Newton, 
South Australia head office of Codan 
Limited. This project, which resulted in 
the demolition of a run-down building, 
is currently on hold as the company 
considers consolidating its South 
Australian operations into an alternative 
leased location. If this were to proceed, 
the South Australian owned properties 
at Newton and Torrensville, with carrying 
values of $10 million, would be sold. 
Proceeds from the potential sale of these 
properties would be used to further 
strengthen our balance sheet and better 
position the company to pursue its 
strategic initiatives.

REVENUE

Communications products – HF and LMR 

Communications products – Discontinued Satcom

Metal detection products

Mining technology

Other

Total revenue

UNDERLYING BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

  EBITDA

  EBIT

  Interest

  Net profit before tax

Underlying net profit after tax

Non-recurring income/(expenses) after tax:*

Net profit after tax

Underlying earnings per share, fully diluted

Dividend per share

\  DIRECTORS’ REPORT

              FY14

              FY13

                    $m       % of sales                    $m      % of sales

 53.9

-

69.9

4.0

4.5

132.3

22.6

13.6

(2.8)

10.8

9.0

0.2  

          9.2  

5.1 cents

3.0 cents

41%

-

 47.5

10.5

53%           166.3

3%

3%

14.5

  5.5

20%

4%

68%

6%

2%

100%

         244.3

100%

17%

10%

- 

8%

76.3

64.7

  (1.7)

63.0

7%             45.4

-

- 

 -

 -

-

    45.4 

      25.8 cents

      13.0 cents

31%

26%

- 

26%

19%

-

-

-

-

* Non-underlying income/(expenses) are considered to be outside of normal business activities of the group and for comparability reasons 
have been separately identified. The methodology of identifying and quantifying these items is consistently applied from year to year. 
Underlying profit is a non-IFRS measure used by management of the company to assess the operating performance of the business.  
The non-IFRS measures have not been subject to review or audit. For the years ended 30 June 2014 and 30 June 2013, the net impact  
of non-recurring items on the profits of the company was immaterial.

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    45

 
  OPERATING AND  
   FINANCIAL REVIEW      
     (continued)
Financial Performance (continued)

An update on the trading conditions being 
experienced by each of the company’s key 
business units is as follows:

Radio Communications – High 
Frequency (HF) Radios and Land 
Mobile Radios (LMR)

Our radio communications business 
delivered a much improved segment result 
of $11.5 million compared to $8.9 million in 
FY13, an improvement of 29%. This result 
was achieved on sales of $53.9 million,  
an improvement of 13% on the prior year.

The new senior management team  
has implemented a full restructure of  
the business, which has resulted in  
a more customer-focused, solutions-
based approach. This has helped to  
fast track acceptance of our new Envoy 
HF radio platform and, together with 
the cost reduction associated with the 
restructure, contributed to the profit 
improvement in FY14. We enter FY15  
with strong momentum and a strategic 
plan for success.

Demand for our new Envoy HF radio 
continues to grow as customers recognise 
the benefits associated with the quality of 
our digital voice and simple user interface 
over conventional HF radio solutions. We 
are excited by the opportunity that this 
new technology provides to expand the  

HF radio market, as we demonstrate what  
a modern HF radio system can do to solve 
a new range of communications needs.

Sales of land mobile radio products have 
been impacted by the well-publicised cuts 
in US government spending, causing us 
to work hard to reduce the expense base 
of the business. Although our entry into 
LMR provides a large opportunity, we 
will not reap the benefits without further 
investment in next generation product 
technology to broaden our offering and 
ensure we remain relevant over the  
longer term.

We continue to see significant 
opportunities to grow the radio 
communications business by integrating 
LMR and HF radio communications, 
which will enable expansion into new 
geographical regions and provide the 
platform to offer a range of new and 
different communications solutions.

Metal Detection

The Minelab business operates in three 
different markets: gold mining metal 
detection (artisanal small-scale mining), 
consumer (gold prospecting and coin, relic 
& treasure hunting) and countermine (land 
mine detection). 

Minelab faced a new level of threat in its 
African markets from competitors who 
used our brand and our gold detector 
product technology against us. While  
the threat from counterfeiters is not  
a new one, it became increasingly 
aggressive during the past 12 months, 
particularly in the area of pricing.

Minelab gold detector sales into Africa 
reduced significantly following the record 
demand across the previous four years 
and particularly FY13. The variability in 
demand from multiple gold rushes and 
the increasingly aggressive competition 
from counterfeiters are challenges we will 
continue to face in Africa. These factors 
limit our ability to accurately forecast 
demand in this market. 

The combination of all these factors 
resulted in our gold detector sales being 
approximately $80 million (or 70%) down 
on the prior year.

Minelab has taken a number of actions to 
strengthen our position in Africa. These 
actions have seen us significantly increase 
the volume of detectors sold over the last 
few months of FY14, albeit at reduced 
price and margin. 

The Minelab consumer business remains 
strong and is more predictable, as its 
primary markets are located in the 
regulated legal environments of Australia, 
United States, Europe and Russia. 
This market supplies hobbyists and 
prospectors who seek genuine and  
best-in-class metal detection products  
and solutions.

Since 2009, Minelab has invested heavily 
in new product development and, as  
a result, the consumer business is well 
positioned for growth as a range of 
exciting new products are released  
to the market. 

These new products include a mid-
priced, compact and fully waterproof gold 
detector. Pre-production reviews on this 
machine have been excellent, with best-in-
class detection performance for fine gold. 

46

 
The June 2014 release of this machine 
was eagerly awaited and has been well 
received by the market.  

We are also developing a unique metal 
detecting platform that will position Minelab 
in the lower end of the price scale, a new 
market space for Minelab. This consumer 
product, to be released in the second half 
of FY15, will introduce features, levels 
of performance and value that haven’t 
previously been seen in this market. 

The countermine business remains 
strategically important in order to maintain 
our position as the world’s number one 
provider of metal detection technologies 
and solutions. Minelab has recently 
won a number of Defence contracts in 
the USA and Australia to develop new 
handheld and vehicle-mounted, dual-
sensor detectors that combine ground-
penetrating radar.  

More than half of Minelab’s sales last year 
came from the more predictable consumer 
and countermine business segments.

We are at the beginning of a period of new 
product releases for Minelab and, while the 
decline in FY14 sales has been dramatic, 
the Minelab business remains our most 
profitable business segment. 

Mining Technology

Minetec has developed industry-
leading communications systems to the 
mining sector, aimed at improving mine 
productivity and safety. While this new 
business continues to require significant 
investment to position it for future growth, 
much has been achieved to advance 
the technology and strengthen the 
international customer base.

FY14 sales declined versus last year  
as Minetec made the strategic decision 
to transition from the supply of more 
traditional mining services to the 
commercialisation of its own  
technology solutions.

In response to the challenges faced by 
the Australian mining industry, Minetec 
has taken its technology to global 
blue-chip miners and successfully 
completed a number of proof-of-concept 
demonstrations, which were won in open 
competition. We are now focused on 
transitioning this success into a number  
of full mine roll-outs during FY15.

Minetec has extended its product portfolio 
from underground hard-rock mines to 
wireless technologies for open-pit mining. 
During trials, Minetec’s collision avoidance 
systems have set a new benchmark in the 
marketplace, offering performance that 
cannot be met with legacy GPS-based 
solutions. The majority of the world’s 
production is from open-pit mining, and 
this has opened up a significantly larger 
addressable market for Minetec.

As the global mining industry becomes 
more regulated, Minetec is well placed  
to take advantage of the legislation that 
is driving demand for enhanced collision-
avoidance systems.

While the current economic environment 
has miners focused on short-term cost 
control, the mine-management and asset-
tracking systems developed by Minetec 
are seen as a long-term solution to reduce 
operating costs as miners move to more 
mechanised and automated mining-
production techniques. 

Outlook

While results in FY14 fell well short of our 
expectations, clear and strong actions 
have been taken to respond to the 
changing market conditions.

Inventory and net debt have been reduced 
significantly in the second half of FY14 
resulting in a much stronger balance sheet, 
and this has us better positioned to pursue 
strategic initiatives.

Progress has been made to strengthen 
our position in Africa for the sale of gold 
detectors, and significant investment in 
new metal detecting products has us 
positioned for growth.

Radio Communications delivered a much 
improved result and enters FY15 with 
strong momentum and a plan to further 
grow the business. 

Minetec has developed technologies that 
are being recognised by world-leading 
miners as best-in-class, and significant 
opportunities are expected to progress 
over FY15. 

Our gold detecting business remains very 
difficult to forecast. However we have 
a solid baseline business from which to 
grow, and we continue to supplement this 
with significant investment in new product 
development and professional marketing.

While management and the board are 
focused on increasing profit, FY15 is 
expected to be a year of consolidation 
with all the benefit of actions taken during 
the past 12 months and a full year of new 
product sales to be realised in FY16.

\  DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The challenge presented by some of our 
markets makes it difficult to provide  
profit guidance.

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    47

  DIVIDENDS

Dividends paid or declared by the company to members since the end of the previous financial year were:

Cents per share      

Total amount 
$000

Franked             Date of payment

DECLARED AND PAID DURING THE YEAR  
ENDED 30 JUNE 2014:

Final 2013 ordinary

Interim 2014 ordinary

DECLARED AFTER THE END OF THE YEAR:

Final 2014 ordinary

7.0

1.5

1.5

12,385

2,654

100%

100%

1 October 2013

1 April 2014

2,654

100%

1 October 2014

All dividends paid or declared by the company since the end of the previous financial year were fully franked.

  EVENTS SUBSEQUENT  
   TO REPORTING DATE

There has not arisen in the interval between 
the end of the financial year and the date 
of this report any item, transaction or event 
of a material and unusual nature likely, in 
the opinion of the directors of the company, 
to affect significantly the operations of the 
group, the results of those operations, or 
the state of affairs of the group, in future 
financial years. 

  LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS

  DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

The group will continue with its strategy 
of continuing to invest in new product 
development, to seek opportunities 
to further strengthen profitability by 
expanding into related businesses 
offering complementary products and 
technologies, and to identify acquisition 
opportunities that fit our strategy of  
further diversification.

Further information about likely 
developments in the operations of the 
group and the expected results of those 
operations in future financial years has 
not been included in this report because 
disclosure of the information would be 
likely to result in unreasonable prejudice  
to the group.

The relevant interest of each director in the 
shares issued by the company as notified 
by the directors to the Australian Securities 
Exchange in accordance with S205G(1)  
of the Corporations Act 2001, at the date  
of this report is as follows:

Dr G D Klingner

Mr D S McGurk

Mr P R Griffiths

Mr D J Klingberg

Mr D J Simmons

Lt-Gen P F Leahy

Ordinary shares

534,983

312,517

199,416

120,908

-

57,708

48

 
by the auditor is compatible with, and did 
not compromise, the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 
for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services were subject to 
the corporate governance procedures 
adopted by the company and have 
been reviewed by the Board Audit, Risk 
and Compliance Committee to ensure 
that they do not have an impact on the 
integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

•  the non-audit services provided do not 

undermine the general principles relating 
to auditor independence as set out in 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants, as they did not involve 
reviewing or auditing the auditor’s 
own work, acting in a management 
or decision-making capacity for the 
company, acting as an advocate for  
the company or jointly sharing risks  
and rewards.

Refer page 51 for a copy of the auditor’s 
independence declaration as required under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable  
to the auditor of the company, KPMG, and 
its related practices for audit and non-audit 
services provided during the year are  
as follows. 

  INDEMNIFICATION AND              
   INSURANCE OF OFFICERS 

Indemnification

The company has agreed to indemnify the 
current and former directors and officers of 
the company and certain controlled entities 
against all liabilities to another person 
(other than the company or a related body 
corporate) that may arise from their position 
as directors and secretaries of the company 
and its controlled entities, except where 
the liability arises out of conduct involving 
a lack of good faith. The Deed of Access, 
Indemnity and Insurance stipulates that the 
company and certain controlled entities will 
meet the full amount of any such liabilities, 
including costs and expenses.

Insurance premiums

The directors have not included details of 
the nature of the liabilities covered or the 
amount of the premium paid in respect of 
the directors’ and officers’ liability and legal 
expenses insurance contracts, as such 
disclosure is prohibited under the terms  
of the contract. 

  NON-AUDIT SERVICES

During the year KPMG, the company’s 
auditor, has performed certain other 
services in addition to their statutory duties.

The board has considered the non-audit 
services provided during the year by the 
auditor and is satisfied that the provision 
of those non-audit services during the year 

STATUTORY AUDIT

 Audit and review of financial reports (KPMG Australia)

 Audit of financial reports (overseas KPMG firms)

SERVICES OTHER THAN STATUTORY AUDIT

Other assurance services

 Due diligence and corporate finance services

 Other

Other services

 Taxation compliance services (KPMG Australia)

 Taxation compliance services (overseas KPMG firms)

\  DIRECTORS’ REPORT

                 Consolidated

2014
$

2013
$

185,000

39,604

224,604

242,450

37,091

279,541

-

-

231,650

164,818

396,468

312,503

12,000

268,215

346,519

939,237

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    49

 
 
ROUNDING OFF

The company is of a kind referred to in ASIC 
Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998 
and, in accordance with that Class Order, 
amounts in the financial report and directors’ 
report have been rounded off to the nearest 
thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

This report is made with a resolution of the 
directors:

Dr G D Klingner 
Director

D S McGurk 
Director

Dated at Newton this  
20th day of August 2014.

50

 
 \  LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001

To: the directors of Codan Limited

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial year ended 30 June 2014 there have been:

    (i) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

    (ii) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

KPMG

Scott Fleming
Partner

Adelaide  

20 August 2014

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    51

 
 
 \  CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

                            Consolidated

2014
$000

2013
$000   

Note

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Sales and marketing expenses

Engineering expenses

Net financing costs

Other (expenses)/income

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit from continuing operations

DISCONTINUED OPERATION

Satellite communications operating 
results, net of income tax

Profit for the period

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary  
equity holders of the company:

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Earnings per share from continuing 
operations:

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

3

5

6

8

4

28

28

28

28

 132,268 

 (67,792)

 64,476 

 (14,464)

 (29,646)

 (9,327)

 (3,291)

 2,522 

 10,270 

 (1,073)

 9,197 

 233,836 

 (90,722)

 143,114 

 (19,116)

 (42,029)

 (15,741)

 (1,941)

 (766)

 63,521 

 (17,749)

 45,772 

 - 

 9,197 

 (355)

 45,417 

5.2 cents

5.2 cents

5.2 cents

5.2 cents

25.9 cents

25.8 cents

26.1 cents

26.0 cents

The consolidated income statement is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements set out on pages 57 to 100.

52

Profit for the period

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges

  less tax effect

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of income tax 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Recognised through sale of discontinued operation

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of income tax

Total comprehensive income for the period

 \  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Note

20

20

20

                            Consolidated

2014
$000

2013
$000   

 9,197  

 45,417 

 1,607 

 (482)

 1,125 

 589 

 - 

 1,714 

 10,911 

 (2,087)

 626 

 (1,461)

 3,697 

 979 

 3,215 

 48,632 

The consolidated statement of comprehensive income is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements set out on  

pages 57 to 100.

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    53

 \  CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

Note

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables 
Inventory
Current tax assets
Other assets
Total current assets
NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment 
Product development
Intangible assets
Total non-current assets
TOTAL ASSETS
CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables
Loans and borrowings
Current tax payable
Provisions
Total current liabilities
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Other payables
Loans and borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities
TOTAL LIABILITIES
Net assets
EQUITY

Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity

9
10
11
8
12

13
14
15

16
17
8
18

17
8
18

19
20

 13,031 
 22,141 
 31,298 
 1,112 
 1,847 
 69,429 

 20,128 
 34,879 
 87,993 
 143,000 
 212,429 

 23,391 
 33 
 57 
 6,426 
 29,907 

 - 
 59,947 
 1,601 
 683 
 62,231 
 92,138 
 120,291 

 41,560 
 50,475 
 28,256 
 120,291 

2013
$000   

 8,638 
 21,137 
 43,336 
 226 
 2,244 
 75,581 

 19,940 
 27,498 
 88,519 
 135,957 
 211,538 

 29,357 
 201 
 11,370 
 10,448 
 51,376 

 600 
 33,641 
 332 
 857 
 35,430 
 86,806 
 124,732 

 41,873 
 34,953 
 47,906 
 124,732 

The consolidated balance sheet is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements set out on pages 57 to 100.

54

 \  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

              Consolidated

2014

Balance as at 1 July 2013

Profit for the period

Performance rights expensed/reversed

Change in fair value of cash flow hedges

Exchange differences on translation  
of foreign operations

Transfers to and from reserves

Transactions with owners of the company

Dividends recognised during the period

Employee share plan, net of issue costs

Share  
capital
$000
 41,873 

Translation  
reserve
$000   
 1,405 

 -   

 (391)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 589 

 -   

 41,482 

 1,994 

 -   

 78 

 78 

 -   

 -   

 -   

Balance at 30 June 2014

 41,560 

 1,994 

Hedging  
reserve
$000
 (1,125)

 -   

 -   

 1,125 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Profit 
reserve
$000
 34,673 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Retained  
earnings
$000   
 47,906 

 9,197 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 13,808 

 (13,808)

Total

$000
 124,732 

 9,197 

 (391)

 1,125 

 589 

 -   

 48,481 

 43,295 

 135,252 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 (15,039)

 (15,039)

 -   

 78 

 (15,039)

 (14,961)

 48,481 

 28,256 

 120,291 

2013

Balance as at 1 July 2012

Profit for the period

Performance rights expensed

Change in fair value of cash flow hedges

Reserves through sale of discontinued operation

Exchange differences on translation  
of foreign operations

Transfers to and from reserves

Transactions with owners of the company

Dividends recognised during the period

Issue of share capital, net of issue costs

Employee share plan, net of issue costs

              Consolidated

Share  
capital
$000
 24,839 

Translation  
reserve
$000   

 (3,271)

Hedging  
reserve
$000
 336 

Profit 
reserve
$000
 -   

 -   

 204 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 (1,461)

 979 

 3,697 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Retained  
earnings
$000   
 57,505 

 45,417 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Total

$000
 79,409 

 45,417 

 204 

 (1,461)

 979 

 3,697 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 34,673 

 (34,673)

 -   

 25,043 

 1,405 

 (1,125)

 34,673 

 68,249 

 128,245 

 -   

 16,660 

 170 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 (20,343)

 (20,343)

 -   

 -   

 16,660 

 170 

Balance at 30 June 2013

 41,873 

 1,405 

 (1,125)

 34,673 

 47,906 

 124,732 

The consolidated statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements set out on pages 57 to 100.

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    55

Note

24(II)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Cash receipts from customers
Cash paid to suppliers and employees
Interest received
Interest paid
Income taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Acquisition of a subsidiary
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Payments for capitalised product development
Payments for intellectual property
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
Acquisition of intangibles (computer software and licences)

Net cash used in investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Drawdowns/(repayments) of borrowings
Issue of share capital
Dividends paid
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

24(I)

 \  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

2013
$000   

 142,037 
 (115,524)
 67 
 (2,832)
 (12,326)

 11,422 

 - 
 27 
 (12,467)
 (2,251)
 (3,112)
 (1,014)

 (18,817)

 26,800 
 - 
 (15,039)
 11,761 

 4,366 
 8,638 
 27 
 13,031 

 258,221 
 (209,498)
 206 
 (1,896)
 (10,751)

 36,282 

 (23,417)
 1,060 
 (10,248)
 (3,669)
 (4,340)
 (1,706)

 (42,320)

 (5,439)
 16,660 
 (20,343)
 (9,122)

 (15,160)
 23,081 
 717 
 8,638 

The consolidated statement of cash flows is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements set out on pages 57 to 100.

56

 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  1. SIGNIFICANT     
   ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Codan Limited (the “company”) is  
a company domiciled in Australia and  
is a for-profit entity. The consolidated 
financial report of the company as at and 
for the year ended 30 June 2014 comprises 
the company and its subsidiaries (together 
referred to as the “group” and individually 
as “group entities”). The financial report 
was authorised for issue by the directors 
on 20 August 2014.

(a) Statement of compliance

The financial report is a general purpose 
financial report which has been prepared 
in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards (AASBs) (including Australian 
Interpretations) adopted by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”)  
and the Corporations Act 2001.

The consolidated financial report of 
the group complies with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 
and interpretations adopted by the 
International Accounting Standards  
Board (IASB).

(b) Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial report is 
prepared in Australian dollars (the 
company’s functional currency and the 
functional currency of the majority of the 
group) on the historical costs basis except 
that derivative financial instruments are 
stated at their fair value. 

A number of new standards, amendments 
to standards and interpretations, effective 
for annual periods beginning after 1 July 

2014, were available for early adoption but 
only Accounting Standard AASB 2013-3 
Amendments to AASB 136 – Recoverable 
Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial 
Assets was applied in preparing these 
consolidated financial statements. The 
amendments remove the requirement 
to disclose the recoverable amount of 
every cash-generating unit to which 
significant goodwill or indefinite-lived 
intangible assets have been allocated, 
when first adopting AASB 13 Fair Value 
Measurement.  The amendments result 
in the recoverable amount of a cash-
generating unit with significant goodwill 
or indefinite-lived intangible assets being 
disclosed only when an impairment loss 
has been recognised or reversed. 

None of the other standards are expected 
to have a significant effect on the 
consolidated financial statements of 
the group except for AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments, which could change the 
classification and measurement of financial 
assets. AASB 9 is applicable for annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2015, with early adoption 
permitted. AASB 9 will supersede AASB 
139 from 1 January 2015.

The group is of a kind referred to in ASIC 
Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998 
and, in accordance with the Class Order, 
amounts in the financial report have been 
rounded off to the nearest thousand 
dollars, unless otherwise stated.

Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of a financial report in 
conformity with Australian Accounting 
Standards requires management to make 
judgements, estimates and assumptions 

that affect the application of policies and 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, 
income and expenses. These estimates 
and associated assumptions are based 
on historical experience and various 
other factors that are believed to be 
reasonable under the circumstances, the 
results of which form the basis of making 
the judgements about carrying values of 
assets and liabilities that are not readily 
apparent from other sources. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates. 
Estimates and underlying assumptions are 
reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions 
to accounting estimates are recognised 
in the period in which the estimate is 
revised and in any future periods affected. 
The estimates and judgments that have 
a significant risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets within the next financial year relate 
to impairment assessments of non-current 
assets, including product development 
and goodwill. 

Changes in accounting policies

For the year ended 30 June 2014, 
the group has not changed any of its 
significant accounting policies.

The accounting policies set out below 
have been applied consistently to all 
periods presented in these consolidated 
financial statements, and have been 
applied consistently by group entities.

(c) Basis of consolidation
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the 
group. Control exists when the group has 
the power, directly or indirectly, to govern 
the financial and operating policies of an 
entity so as to obtain benefits from its 

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    57

  1. SIGNIFICANT     
    ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
     (continued)
(c) Basis of consolidation 
(continued)

activities. In assessing control, potential 
voting rights that currently are exercisable 
are taken into account. The financial 
statements of subsidiaries are included in 
the consolidated financial statements from 
the date control commences until the date 
control ceases. The accounting policies 
of subsidiaries have been changed when 
necessary to align them with the policies 
adopted by the group.

Unrealised gains and losses and inter-
entity balances resulting from transactions 
with or between subsidiaries are 
eliminated in full on consolidation.

Business combinations are accounted 
for using the acquisition method as at 
the acquisition date, which is the date 
on which control is transferred to the 
group. Transaction costs, other than 
those associated with the issue of debt or 
equity securities, that the group incurs in 
connection with a business combination 
are expensed as incurred. 

Upon the loss of control, the group 
derecognises the assets and liabilities 
of the subsidiary, and non-controlling 
interests and the other components  
of equity related to the subsidiary.  
Any surplus or deficit arising on the  
loss of control is recognised in the  
income statement.  

(d) Revenue recognition
Revenues are recognised at the fair value 
of the consideration received or receivable, 
net of the amount of goods and services 
tax (GST) payable to taxation authorities.

estimated reliably, contract revenue  
is recognised only to the extent of  
contract costs incurred that are likely  
to be recoverable. An expected loss  
on a contract is recognised immediately  
in the income statement. 

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is 
measured at the fair value of the 
consideration received or receivable (net 
of rebates, returns, discounts and other 
allowances). Revenue is recognised 
when the significant risks and rewards of 
ownership pass to the customer, recovery 
of the consideration is probable, the 
associated costs and possible return of 
goods can be estimated reliably, there is 
no continuing management involvement 
with the goods and the amount of revenue 
can be measured reliably. Control usually 
passes when the goods are shipped to  
the customer.  

Construction contracts

Contract revenue includes the initial 
amount agreed in the contract, plus any 
variations in contract work, claims and 
incentive payments, to the extent that it 
is probable that they will result in revenue 
and can be measured reliably. As soon as 
the outcome of a construction contract 
can be estimated reliably, contract revenue 
is recognised in the income statement 
in proportion to the stage of completion 
of the contract. Contract expenses are 
recognised as incurred unless they create 
an asset related to future contract activity. 

The stage of completion is assessed  
by reference to professional judgement  
of work performed. When the outcome 
of a construction contract cannot be 

Rendering of services

Revenue from rendering services is 
recognised in the period in which the 
service is provided.

(e) Expenses

Operating lease payments

Payments made under operating leases 
are recognised in the income statement 
on a straight-line basis over the term of 
the lease. Lease incentives received are 
recognised in the income statement as an 
integral part of the total lease expense, 
and are spread over the lease term.

Finance lease payments

Minimum lease payments are apportioned 
between the finance charge and the 
reduction of the outstanding liability. The 
finance charge is allocated to each period 
during the lease term so as to produce a 
constant periodic rate of interest on the 
remaining balance of the liability.

Net financing costs

Net financing costs include interest 
paid relating to borrowings, interest 
received on funds invested, unwinding of 
discounts, foreign exchange gains and 
losses, and gains and losses on hedging 
instruments that are recognised in the 
income statement. Qualifying assets are 
assets that take more than 12 months to 
get ready for their intended use or sale. 
In these circumstances, borrowing costs 
are capitalised to the cost of the qualifying 

58

 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

assets. Interest income and borrowing costs 
are recognised in the income statement 
on an accruals basis, using the effective-
interest method. Foreign currency gains and 
losses are reported on a net basis.

(f) Foreign currency
Foreign currency transactions are translated 
to Australian dollars at the rates of exchange 
ruling at the dates of the transactions. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currencies at the reporting date 
are translated to Australian dollars at the 
foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. 
Foreign exchange differences arising on 
translation are recognised in the income 
statement, except for differences arising 
on the retranslation of a financial liability 
designated as a hedge of a net investment 
in a foreign operation, or qualifying cash  
flow hedges, which are recognised in  
other comprehensive income and presented 
within equity, to the extent that the hedge  
is effective.

Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign 
operations, including goodwill and fair-
value adjustments arising on acquisition, 
are translated to Australian dollars at 
the foreign exchange rates ruling at 
the reporting date. Equity items are 
translated at historical rates. The income 
and expenses of foreign operations are 
translated to Australian dollars at the 
foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates 
of the transactions. Foreign exchange 
differences arising on translation are taken 
directly to the foreign currency translation 
reserve until the disposal, or partial 
disposal, of the foreign operations.

Foreign exchange gains and losses arising 
from a monetary item receivable or payable 
to a foreign operation, the settlement of 
which is neither planned nor likely in the 
foreseeable future, are considered to 
form part of a net investment in a foreign 
operation and on consolidation they are 
recognised in other comprehensive income, 
and are presented within equity in the 
foreign currency translation reserve.

Foreign currency differences arising on the 
retranslation of a financial liability designated 
as a hedge of a net investment in a foreign 
operation are recognised directly in other 
comprehensive income to the extent that 
the hedge is effective, and are presented 
within equity in the hedging reserve. To the 
extent that the hedge is ineffective, such 
differences are recognised in the income 
statement. When the hedged part of a net 
investment is disposed of, the associated 
cumulative amount in equity is transferred  
to the income statement as an adjustment  
to the income statement on disposal.

(g) Derivative financial 
instruments
The group has used derivative financial 
instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign 
exchange and interest rate movements. In 
accordance with its policy, the group does 
not hold derivative financial instruments 
for trading purposes. However, derivatives 
that do not qualify for hedge accounting 
are accounted for as trading instruments. 
Derivative financial instruments are 
recognised initially at fair value. Attributable 
transaction costs are recognised in 
the income statement when incurred. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative 
financial instruments are stated at fair 

value. The gain or loss on re-measurement 
to fair value is recognised immediately in 
the income statement unless the derivative 
qualifies for hedge accounting. 

Hedging

On initial designation of the hedge, the 
group formally documents the relationship 
between the hedging instrument and 
hedged item, including the risk management 
objectives and strategy in undertaking 
the hedge transaction, together with the 
methods that will be used to assess the 
effectiveness of the hedging relationship. 

Where a derivative financial instrument is 
designated as a hedge of the variability in 
cash flows of a highly probable forecasted 
transaction, the effective part of any gain  
or loss on the derivative financial instrument 
is recognised directly in comprehensive 
income and presented within equity. When 
the forecast transaction subsequently results 
in the recognition of a financial asset or 
liability, then the associated gains and losses 
that were recognised directly in equity are 
reclassified into the income statement.

When a hedging instrument expires or 
is sold, terminated or exercised, or the 
entity revokes designation of the hedge 
relationship but the hedged forecast 
transaction is still expected to occur, the 
cumulative gain or loss at that point remains 
in equity and is recognised in accordance 
with the above policy when the transaction 
occurs. If the hedged transaction is no 
longer expected to take place, then the 
unrealised gain or loss recognised in  
equity is recognised immediately in  
the income statement.

(h) Taxation
Income tax expense on the income 
statement comprises a current and 
deferred tax expense. Income tax expense 
is recognised in the income statement 
except to the extent that it relates to items 
recognised directly in equity, or in other 
comprehensive income.

Current tax expense is the expected tax 
payable on the taxable income for the year 
using tax rates enacted or substantially 
enacted at the reporting date, adjusted 
for any prior year under or over provision. 
The movement in deferred tax assets 
and liabilities results in the deferred tax 
expense, unless the movement results from 
a business combination, in which case the 
tax entry is recognised in goodwill, or a 
transaction has impacted equity, in which 
case the tax entry is also reflected in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities arise from 
temporary differences between the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities for financial 
reporting purposes and the amounts used 
for taxation purposes. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are  
offset if there is a legally enforceable  
right to offset current tax liabilities and 
assets, and they relate to income taxes 
levied by the same tax authority on the 
same taxable entity, or on different tax 
entities, but they intend to settle current  
tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, 
or their tax assets and liabilities will be 
realised simultaneously.

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    59

  1. SIGNIFICANT     
    ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
     (continued)
(h) Taxation (continued)

A deferred tax asset is recognised for 
unused tax losses, tax credits and 
deductible temporary differences to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable 
profits will be available against which 
the temporary difference can be utilised. 
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each 
reporting date and are reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that the 
related tax benefit will be realised.

Tax consolidation

The company is the head entity in the 
tax consolidated group comprising all 
the Australian wholly owned subsidiaries. 
The company recognises the current tax 
liability of the tax consolidated group. The 
tax consolidated group has determined 
that subsidiaries will account for deferred 
tax balances and will make contributions 
to the head entity for the current tax 
liabilities as if the subsidiary prepared its 
tax calculation on a stand-alone basis.

The company recognises deferred tax 
assets arising from unused tax losses of 
the tax consolidated group to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable 
profits of the tax consolidated group will 
be available against which the asset can 
be utilised.

Any subsequent period adjustments to 
deferred tax assets arising from unused tax 
losses as a result of revised assessments 
of the probability of recoverability, are 
recognised by the head entity only.

(i) Goods and services tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are 
recognised net of the amount of GST, 
except where the amount of GST  
incurred is not recoverable from the 
Australian Taxation Office (ATO). In  
these circumstances the GST is 
recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or is expensed.

Receivables and payables are stated  
with the amount of GST included.  
The net amount of GST recoverable  
from, or payable to, the ATO is included  
as a current asset or liability in the  
balance sheet.

Cash flows are included in the Statement 
of Cash Flows on a gross basis. The GST 
components of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which  
are recovered from, or payable to, the ATO 
are classified as operating cash flows.

(j) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise 
cash balances and call deposits with an 
original maturity of three months or less. 
Bank overdrafts form an integral part of 
the group’s cash management and are 
included as a component of cash and 
cash equivalents for the purpose of the 
Statement of Cash Flows.

(k) Trade and other receivables

Trade debtors are to be settled within 
agreed trading terms, typically less than 
60 days, and are initially recognised 
at fair value and then subsequently at 
amortised cost, less any impairment 
losses. Impairment of receivables is not 

recognised until objective evidence is 
available that a loss event may occur. 
Significant receivables are individually 
assessed for impairment. Non-significant 
receivables are not individually assessed; 
instead impairment testing is performed by 
considering the risk profile of that group 
of receivables. All impairment losses are 
recognised in the income statement.

(l) Inventories

Raw materials and stores, work in progress 
and finished goods are measured at the 
lower of cost (determined on a first-in 
first-out basis) and net realisable value. 
Net realisable value is the estimated selling 
price in the ordinary course of business, 
less the estimated costs of completion 
and selling expenses. In the case of 
manufactured inventories and work in 
progress, costs comprise direct materials, 
direct labour, other direct variable costs 
and allocated factory overheads necessary 
to bring the inventories to their present 
location and condition.

(m) Project work in progress

Project work in progress represents the 
gross unbilled amount expected to be 
collected from customers for project 
work performed to date. It is measured at 
cost, plus profit recognised to date, less 
progress billings and recognised losses. 
Cost includes all expenditure related 
directly to specific projects. Project work 
in progress is presented as part of other 
assets in the balance sheet for all projects 
in which costs incurred, plus recognised 
profits exceed progress billings. 

60

(n) Intangible assets

Measuring goodwill

Product development costs

Expenditure on research activities, 
undertaken with the prospect of gaining 
new scientific or technical knowledge and 
understanding, is recognised in the income 
statement as an expense when incurred.

Expenditure on development activities, 
whereby research findings are applied 
to a plan or design for the production of 
new or substantially improved products, 
is capitalised only if development costs 
can be measured reliably, the product is 
technically and commercially feasible, 
future economic benefits are probable  
and the group intends to and has sufficient 
resources to complete development and  
to use or sell the asset.

The expenditure capitalised has  
a finite useful life and includes the cost  
of materials, direct labour and an 
appropriate proportion of overheads 
that are directly attributable to 
preparing the asset for its intended use, 
less accumulated amortisation and 
accumulated impairment losses. Other 
development expenditure is recognised  
in the income statement when incurred.

Goodwill

All business combinations are accounted 
for by applying the acquisition method  
and goodwill may arise upon the 
acquisition of subsidiaries. Goodwill  
is stated at cost, less any accumulated 
impairment losses, and has an indefinite 
useful life. It is allocated to cash-
generating units and is not amortised  
but is tested annually for impairment. 

The group measures goodwill as the fair 
value of the consideration transferred 
including the recognised amount of any 
non-controlling interest in the acquiree, 
less the net recognised amount (generally 
fair value) of the identifiable assets 
acquired (including intangible assets) and 
liabilities assumed, all measured as of the 
acquisition date.

Consideration transferred includes the fair 
values of the assets transferred, liabilities 
incurred by the group to the previous 
owners of the acquiree, and equity interests 
issued by the group. Consideration 
transferred also includes the fair value of 
any contingent consideration and share-
based payment awards of the company.

Contingent liabilities  

A contingent liability of the acquiree is 
assumed in a business combination only 
if such a liability represents a present 
obligation and arises from a past event, 
and its fair value can be measured reliably.

Non-controlling interest

The group measures any non-controlling 
interest at its proportionate interest in the 
identifiable net assets of the acquiree.

Transaction costs

Transaction costs that the group incurs  
in connection with a business combination, 
such as finder’s fees, legal fees, due 
diligence fees, and other professional and 
consulting fees, are expensed as incurred.

Licences and other intangible assets

Licences and other intangible assets 
that are acquired by the group, which 

 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

have finite useful lives, are stated at 
cost, less accumulated amortisation 
and accumulated impairment losses. 
Expenditure on internally generated 
goodwill and brands is recognised in  
the income statement as incurred.

Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised 
only when it increases the future economic 
benefits embodied in the specific asset 
to which it relates. All other expenditure, 
including expenditure on internally generated 
goodwill and brands, is recognised in the 
income statement as incurred.

Amortisation

Amortisation is calculated on the cost  
of the asset, less its residual value.

Amortisation is charged to the income 
statement on a straight-line basis over the 
estimated useful lives of intangible assets, 
other than goodwill, from the date that 
they are available for use. The estimated 
useful lives in the current and comparative 
periods are as follows:

are measured at cost, less accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses. Cost 
includes expenditures that are directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the 
asset. The cost of self-constructed assets 
includes the cost of materials, direct labour 
and any other costs directly attributable 
to bringing the asset to a working 
condition for its intended use, the costs 
of dismantling and removing the items 
and restoring the site on which they are 
located and capitalised borrowing costs. 
Purchased software that is integral to the 
functionality of the related equipment is 
capitalised as part of that equipment.

Land and buildings that had been revalued 
to fair value prior to the transition to AIFRS, 
being 1 July 2004, are measured on the 
basis of deemed cost, being the revalued 
amount at the date of that revaluation.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item 
of property, plant and equipment are 
determined by comparing the proceeds 
from disposal with the carrying amount 
of property, plant and equipment and are 
recognised net within “other income” or 
“other expenses” in the income statement. 

Product development,  
licences and intellectual  
property: 

2 - 15 years

Subsequent costs

Computer software: 

3 - 7 years

Amortisation methods, useful lives and 
residual values are reviewed at each 
reporting date. 

(o) Property, plant and 
equipment

Owned assets

Items of property, plant and equipment 

The cost of replacing part of an item of 
property, plant and equipment is recognised 
in the carrying amount of the item if it is 
probable that the future economic benefits 
embodied within the part will flow to the 
group and its cost can be measured reliably. 
The carrying amount of the replaced part is 
derecognised. The costs of the day-to-day 
servicing of property, plant and equipment 
are recognised in the income statement  
as incurred. 

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    61

 
 
  1. SIGNIFICANT     
    ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
     (continued)
(o) Property, plant and 
equipment (continued)

The main depreciation rates used for each 
class of asset for current and comparative 
periods are as follows:

Buildings 

4%

Leasehold property 

10%

Leased assets

Plant and equipment 

5% to 40%

Leases in terms of which the group assumes 
substantially all the risks and rewards of 
ownership are classified as finance leases. 
Upon initial recognition, the leased asset is 
measured at an amount equal to the lower 
of its fair value and the present value of the 
minimum lease payments. Subsequent to 
initial recognition, the asset is accounted for 
in accordance with the accounting policy 
applicable to that asset.

Other leases are operating leases and the 
leased assets are not recognised in the 
balance sheet.

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on the 
depreciable amount, which is the cost  
of an asset, less its residual value.

Depreciation is charged to the income 
statement on property, plant and 
equipment on a straight-line basis over 
the estimated useful life of the assets. 
Capitalised leased assets are amortised  
on a straight-line basis over the term  
of the relevant lease, or where it is likely 
the group will obtain ownership of the 
asset, the life of the asset. Land is  
not depreciated. 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and 
residual values are reviewed at each 
reporting date.

(p) Impairment

The carrying amounts of the group’s 
assets, other than inventories and deferred 
tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting 
date to determine whether there is any 
indication of impairment. A financial asset 
is considered to be impaired if objective 
evidence indicates that one or more 
events have had a negative effect on the 
estimated future cash flows of that asset. 
If any such impairment exists, the asset’s 
recoverable amount is estimated.

For goodwill and intangible assets that 
have an indefinite useful life or are not yet 
available for use, the recoverable amount 
is estimated annually.

The recoverable amount of assets is the 
greater of their fair value, less costs to sell 
pre-tax, or their value-in-use. In assessing 
value-in-use, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value 
using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific 
to the asset. For an asset that does not 
generate largely independent cash inflows, 
the recoverable amount is determined 

for the cash-generating unit to which the 
asset belongs.

The group’s corporate assets do not 
generate separate cash inflows. If there is 
an indication that a corporate asset may 
be impaired, then the recoverable amount 
is determined for the cash-generating units 
to which the corporate asset belongs.

An impairment loss is recognised whenever 
the carrying amount of an asset exceeds 
its recoverable amount. A cash-generating 
unit is the smallest identifiable asset 
group that generates cash inflows that 
are largely independent from other assets 
or groups of assets. Impairment losses 
are recognised in the income statement. 
Impairment losses recognised in respect of 
cash-generating units are allocated first to 
reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill 
and then to reduce the carrying amount of 
the other assets in the cash-generating unit 
on a pro-rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill 
is not reversed. In respect of other assets, 
impairment losses recognised in prior 
periods are assessed at each reporting 
date for any indications that the loss 
has decreased or no longer exists. An 
impairment loss is reversed if there has 
been a change in the estimate used to 
determine the recoverable amount. An 
impairment loss is reversed only to the 
extent that the asset’s carrying amount 
does not exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined, net 
of depreciation or amortisation, if no 
impairment loss had been recognised.

62

 
(q) Payables

Liabilities are recognised for amounts to 
be paid in the future for goods or services 
received. Trade accounts payable are 
normally settled within 60 days.

(r) Interest bearing borrowings

Interest bearing borrowings are recognised 
initially at their fair value, less attributable 
transaction costs. Subsequent to initial 
recognition, interest bearing borrowings 
are stated at amortised cost, with any 
difference between cost and redemption 
value being recognised in the income 
statement over the period of the 
borrowings on an effective-interest basis.

(s) Employee benefits

Wages, salaries and annual leave

Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, 
salaries, incentives and annual leave 
represent present obligations resulting 
from employees’ services provided to the 
reporting date, calculated at undiscounted 
amounts based on remuneration rates that 
the group expects to pay as at the reporting 
date, including related on-costs such as 
workers’ compensation insurance and 
payroll tax.

Long service leave

The provision for employee benefits for long 
service leave represents the present value of 
the estimated future cash outflows resulting 
from the employees’ services provided 
to the reporting date. The provision is 
calculated using expected future increases 
in wage and salary rates, including related 
on-costs, and expected settlement dates 
based on turnover history, and is discounted 
using the rates attaching to Commonwealth 

Government bonds at the reporting date 
which most closely match the terms of 
maturity of the related liabilities.

Defined contribution superannuation 
plans

A defined contribution plan is a post-
employment benefit plan under which 
an entity pays fixed contributions into 
a separate entity and will have no legal 
or constructive obligation to pay further 
amounts. The group contributes to defined 
contribution superannuation plans and 
these contributions are expensed in the 
income statement as incurred.

(t) Provisions

A provision is recognised when there is  
a present legal or constructive obligation  
as a result of a past event, it can be 
estimated reliably, and it is probable that  
a future sacrifice of economic benefits 
will be required to settle the obligation. 
Provisions are determined by discounting 
the expected future cash flows required  
to settle the obligation at a pre-tax rate  
that reflects the current market assessments 
of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the liability. The unwinding of the 
discount is recognised as a finance cost.

Dividends

A provision for dividends payable is 
recognised in the reporting period in  
which the dividends are declared.

Restructuring and employee 
termination benefits

A provision for restructuring is recognised 
when the group has approved a detailed 
and formal restructuring plan, and the 
restructuring either has commenced or  

 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

has been announced publicly. Future 
operating costs are not provided for.

Warranty

A provision is made for the group’s 
estimated liability on all products sold and 
still under warranty, and includes claims 
already received. The estimate is based on 
the group’s warranty cost experience over 
previous years.

Onerous contracts 

A provision for onerous contracts is 
recognised when the expected benefits  
to be derived by the group from a contract 
are lower than the unavoidable cost of 
meeting its obligations under the contract. 
The provision is measured at the present 
value of the lower of the expected cost of 
terminating the contract and the expected 
net cost of continuing with the contract.

The grant-date fair value of share-based 
payment awards granted to employees 
is recognised as an employee expense, 
with a corresponding increase in equity, 
over the period that the employees 
unconditionally become entitled to the 
awards. The amount recognised as an 
expense is adjusted to reflect the number 
of awards for which the related service 
and non-market vesting conditions are 
expected to be met.

(w) Discontinued operations

Classification as a discontinued operation 
occurs on disposal or when the operation 
is determined to be held for sale, if earlier. 
When an operation is classified as a 
discontinued operation, the comparative 
income statement is re-presented as if the 
operation had been discontinued from the 
start of the comparative year. 

(u) Share capital

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 
Incremental costs directly attributable to 
the issue of ordinary shares and share 
options are recognised as a deduction 
from equity, net of any tax effects.

(v) Share-based payment 
transactions

Share-based payments in which the 
group receives goods or services 
as consideration for its own equity 
instruments are accounted for as equity-
settled share-based payment transactions, 
regardless of how the equity instruments 
are obtained from the group.

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    63

  2. DIVIDENDS

i. An ordinary final dividend of 7.0 cents per share, franked to 100% with
   30% franking credits, was paid on 1 October 2013

ii. An ordinary interim dividend of 1.5 cents per share, franked to 100% with
    30% franking credits, was paid on 1 April 2014

iii. An ordinary final dividend of 5.5 cents per share, franked to 100% with
    30% franking credits, was paid on 2 October 2012

iv. An ordinary interim dividend of 6.0 cents per share, franked to 100% with
    30% franking credits, was paid on 2 April 2013

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

 12,385 

 2,654 

 - 

 - 

 15,039 

2013
$000   

 - 

 - 

 9,727 

 10,616 

 20,343 

Subsequent events

Since the end of the financial year, the directors declared an ordinary final dividend of 1.5 cents per share, franked to 100% with 30% 
franking credits. Based upon the shares on issue at 30 June 2014, the dividend would be $2,654,549 and is expected to be paid on  
1 October 2014. The financial effect of this dividend has not been brought to account in the financial statements for the year ended  
30 June 2014 and will be recognised in subsequent financial reports.

Dividend franking account

Franking credits available to shareholders for subsequent financial years (30%)

 14,052 

 22,104 

The franking credits available are based on the balance of the dividend franking account at year-end, adjusted for the franking credits 
that will arise from the payment of the current tax liability. The ability to utilise the franking account credits is dependent upon there being 
sufficient available profits to declare dividends. Based upon the above declared dividend, the impact on the dividend franking account  
of dividends proposed after the balance sheet date but not recognised as a liability is to reduce it by $1,137,664 (2013: $5,307,783 ).

64

 
Business segments
Two or more operating segments may  
be aggregated into a single operating 
segment if they are similar in nature.  
The group comprises four business 
segments. The communications  
equipment segment includes the  
design, development, manufacture  
and marketing of communications 
equipment. The metal detection  
segment includes the design, development, 
manufacture and marketing of metal 
detection equipment. The mining 
technology segment includes the design, 
manufacture, maintenance and support  
of a range of electronic products and 
associated software for the mining sector. 
The “other” business segment includes 
the manufacture and marketing of printed 
circuit boards. 

Geographical segments
In presenting information on the basis of 
geographical segments, segment revenue 
has been based on the geographic location 
of the invoiced customer. Segment assets 
are based on the geographic location of the 
assets. The group has manufacturing and 
corporate offices in Australia and Canada, 
with overseas representative offices in the 
United States of America, England, China, 
United Arab Emirates and Ireland.

  3. SEGMENT ACTIVITIES

The group determines and presents 
operating segments based on the 
information that is internally provided to  
the CEO, who is the group’s chief operating 
decision-maker.

An operating segment is a component 
of the group that engages in business 
activities from which it may earn revenues 
and incur expenses, including revenues and 
expenses that relate to transactions with 
any of the group’s other components. All 
operating segments’ results are regularly 
reviewed by the group’s CEO to make 
decisions about resources to be allocated  
to the segments and assess their 
performance, and for which discrete 
financial information is available.

Segment results relate to the underlying 
operations of a segment and are as 
reported to the CEO and include the 
expense from functions that are directly 
attributable to a segment as well as those 
that can be allocated on a reasonable 
basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly 
corporate assets (primarily the company’s 
headquarters and cash balances), corporate 
expenses, non-underlying other income  
and expense, and income tax assets   
and liabilities.

Segment capital expenditure is the total 
cost incurred during the period to acquire 
property, plant and equipment, and 
intangible assets other than goodwill.

The group’s primary format for segment 
reporting is based on business segments. 

 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    65

 
  3. SEGMENT ACTIVITIES (continued)

Information about reportable segments

REVENUE

External segment revenue
Discontinued operation (refer Note 4)
Inter-segment revenue
Total segment revenue

RESULT

Segment result

Unallocated income and expenses

Profit from operating activities

Income tax expense

Net Profit

NON-CASH ITEMS INCLUDED ABOVE

Depreciation and amortisation

Unallocated depreciation and amortisation

Total depreciation and amortisation

ASSETS

Segment assets
Unallocated corporate assets
Consolidated total assets

             Communications

              Metal detection 

2014
$000

 53,875 
-
 716 
 54,591 

2013
$000

 47,581 
 10,500 
-
 58,081 

2014
$000

69,895
-
-
69,895

2013
$000

166,258
-
-
166,258

 11,474 

 8,891 

 16,029 

 78,645 

 3,200 

 3,041 

 4,374 

 7,035 

 52,828 

 56,951 

109,382

113,658

66

 
REVENUE

External segment revenue

Discontinued operation (refer Note 4)

Inter-segment revenue

Total segment revenue

RESULT

Segment result

Unallocated income and expenses

Profit from operating activities

Income tax expense

Net Profit

Depreciation and amortisation

Unallocated depreciation and amortisation

Total depreciation and amortisation

ASSETS

Segment assets

Unallocated corporate assets

Consolidated total assets

             Communications

              Metal detection 

               Mining technology

2014

$000

 53,875 

-

 716 

2013

$000

 47,581 

 10,500 

-

2014

$000

2013

$000

69,895

166,258

-

-

-

-

 54,591 

 58,081 

69,895

166,258

2014
$000

 4,007 
-
-
4,007

2013
$000

 14,480 
-
-
14,480

            Other
2014
$000

 4,491 
-
 267 
 4,758 

2013
$000

 5,517 
-
 369 
 5,886 

2014
$000

 -   
-
 (983)
 (983)

2013
$000

 -   
-
 (369)
 (369)

 11,474 

 8,891 

 16,029 

 78,645 

 (2,917)

 (2,577)

 (122)

 172 

 -   

 -   

 3,200 

 3,041 

 4,374 

 7,035 

 239 

 247 

 146 

 151 

 52,828 

 56,951 

109,382

113,658

14,170

14,885

 2,296 

 2,621 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                   Elimination

                   Consolidated 

2014
$000

2013
$000

 132,268 
 -   
 -   
 132,268 

 24,464 

 (14,194)

 10,270 

 (1,073)

 9,197 

 7,959 

 1,072 

 9,031 

 233,836 
 10,500 
 -   
 244,336 

 85,131 

 (22,117)

 63,014 

 (17,597)

 45,417 

 10,474 

 1,169 

 11,643 

 178,676 
 33,752 
 212,428 

 188,115 
 23,423 
 211,538 

The group derived its revenues  
from a number of countries. The  
three significant countries where 
revenue was 10% or more of total 
revenue were Australia totalling 
$15,334,118 (2013: $29,972,235),  
the United States of America totalling 
$31,087,193 (2013: $38,041,994) and 
Turkey totalling $28,750,323 (2013: 
$86,682,585). 

The group’s non-current assets, 
excluding financial instruments  
and deferred tax assets, were located 
as follows: Australia $120,244,534 
(2013: $114,193,645), the United 
States of America $178,892  
(2013: $220,232), Ireland $528,480 
(2013: $594,559), United Kingdom 
$76,061 (2013: $93,421), Canada 
$22,102,419 (2013: $20,854,850)  
and Middle East $141,440 (2013:Nil). 

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  4. DISCONTINUED OPERATION

Effective 30 June 2012, Codan sold its satellite communications assets to Communications & Power Industries Canada Inc and its  
related corporate entities (collectively CPI). The sale consisted of Codan’s Australian-based satellite communications assets and  
100% of the shares of Locus Microwave, Inc.

Through most of the prior financial year, Codan assisted CPI with manufacturing, training and support to ensure continuous supply  
to customers.

RESULTS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATION

Revenue

Expenses

Loss from operating activities

Tax

Loss from operating activities, net of tax

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents)

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents)

CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) DISCONTINUED OPERATION

Net cash from operating activities

Net cash used in investing activities

Net cash from financing activities

Net cash flows for the year

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

2013
$000   

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 10,500 

 (11,007)

 (507)

 152 

 (355)

 (0.2)

 (0.2)

 224 

 - 

 - 

 224 

68

RESULTS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATION

Revenue

Expenses

Tax

Loss from operating activities

Loss from operating activities, net of tax

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents)

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents)

Net cash from operating activities

Net cash used in investing activities

Net cash from financing activities

Net cash flows for the year

CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) DISCONTINUED OPERATION

                         Consolidated

2014

$000

2013

$000   

 10,500 

 (11,007)

 (507)

 152 

 (355)

 (0.2)

 (0.2)

 224 

 - 

 - 

 224 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  5. Expenses

Net financing costs:

Interest income

Net foreign exchange (gain)/loss

Interest expense

Depreciation of:
Buildings
Leasehold property
Plant and equipment

Amortisation of:
Product development
Intellectual property
Computer software
Licences

Personnel expenses:
Wages and salaries
Other associated personnel expenses
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans
Increase in liability for long service leave
Increase in liability for annual leave

Additional expenses disclosed:
Impairment of trade receivables
Operating lease rental expense
(Gain)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition, integration and restructuring

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

 (67)

 511 

2,847

 3,291 

 543 
 36 
 2,042 
 2,621 

 4,312 
 1,170 
 498 
 430 
 6,410 

 33,163 

 2,578 

 2,660 

 117 

 1,604 
 40,122 

 (294)

 2,634 

 (10)
 2,701 

2013
$000   

 (206)

 251 

 1,896 

 1,941 

 531 
 15 
 1,906 
 2,452 

 4,430 
 3,694 
 615 
 452 
 9,191 

 40,804 

 3,134 

 3,128 

 336 

 2,314 
 49,716 

 504 

 2,265 

 (42)
 1,784 

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    69

  6. OTHER Expenses (INCOME)

Insurance recoveries

Mining technology earn-out liability no longer required

Communications earn-out liability no longer required

Communications acquisition retention recovery

Impairment of building

Provision for onerous contract no longer required

Provision for legal dispute no longer required

Impairment of mining technology product development

Impairment of acquired communications brand name

Product development income

Other expenses/(income)

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

 (38)

 (600)

 - 

 (328)

 272 

 (990)

 (1,284)

 774 

 - 

 (255)

 (73)

 (2,522)

2013
$000   

 (1,009)

 (2,465)

 (1,789)

 - 

 1,100 

 1,310 

 1,450 

 1,606 

 510 

 - 

 53 

 766 

70

 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  7. AUDITOR'S REMUNERATION

Audit services:

KPMG Australia - audit and review of financial reports

Overseas KPMG firms - audit of financial reports

Other services:

KPMG Australia - taxation services

KPMG Australia - other assurance services

Overseas KPMG firms - taxation services

KPMG related practices - due diligence and corporate finance services

  8. INCOME TAX

A. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Current tax expense:

Current tax paid or payable for the financial year

Adjustments for prior years

Deferred tax expense:

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Total income tax expense in income statement

Income tax expense from continuing operations
Income tax recovery from discontinuing operation

                         Consolidated

2014
$

2013
$   

 185,000 

 39,604 

 231,650 

 - 

 164,818 

 - 

 621,072 

 242,450 

 37,091 

 268,215 

 12,000 

 346,519 

 312,503 

 1,218,778 

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

 701 

 (587)

 114 

 959 

 1,073 

 1,073 
 - 
 1,073 

2013
$000   

 17,672 

 (185)

 17,487 

 110 

 17,597 

 17,749 
 (152)
 17,597 

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    71

  8. INCOME TAX (continued)

Reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax net profit:

The prima facie income tax expense calculated at 30% on the profit from ordinary 
activities (including discontinued operations)

Decrease in income tax expense due to:

Additional deduction for research and development expenditure

Over/(under) provision for taxation in previous years

Non-assessable income

Sundry items

Increase in income tax expense due to:

Non-deductible expenses

Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions
Income tax expense

B. CURRENT TAX LIABILITIES / ASSETS

Balance at the beginning of the year
Acquired through business combination
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities
Income tax paid
Adjustments from prior year
Current year's income tax paid or payable on operating profit

Disclosed in balance sheet as:
Current tax asset
Current tax payable

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

2013
$000   

 3,081 

 18,904 

 964 

 587 

 635 

 29 

 866 

 127 

 80 
 1,073 

 (11,144)
 - 
 (13)
 12,326 
 587 
 (701)
 1,055 

 1,112 
 (57)
 1,055 

 961 

 185 

 1,276 

 63 

 16,419 

 1,010 

 168 
 17,597 

 (4,151)
 (250)
 (7)
 10,751 
 185 
 (17,672)
 (11,144)

 226 
 (11,370)
 (11,144)

72

 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

2013
$000   

C. DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES 

Provision for deferred income tax comprises the estimated expense
at the applicable rate of 30% on the following items:

Expenditure currently tax deductible but deferred and amortised for accounting
Sundry items
Hedging reserve
Difference in depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Set-off of tax in relation to deferred tax assets:
Payments for intellectual property not currently deductible
Provisions for employee benefits not currently deductible
Provisions and accruals not currently deductible
Carry forward tax losses

  9. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Petty cash

Cash at bank

 9,899 
 (131)
 - 
 (119)

 (2,969)
 (1,641)
 (1,922)

 (1,516)

 1,601 

 27 

 13,004 

 13,031 

 8,605 
 (25)
 (482)
 (242)

 (2,939)
 (2,104)
 (2,481)

 - 

 332 

 28 

 8,610 

 8,638 

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    73

  10. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

CURRENT

Trade receivables

Less: Provision for impairment losses

Other debtors

  11. INVENTORY

Raw materials

Work in progress 

Finished goods

  12. OTHER ASSETS

Prepayments

Project work in progress

Other

 22,326 

 (741)

 21,585 

 556 
 22,141 

 2,678 

 10,859 

 17,761 

 31,298 

 1,327 

 267 

 253 

 1,847 

2013
$000   

 23,196 

 (2,424)

 20,772 

 365 
 21,137 

 4,861 

 10,489 

 27,986 

 43,336 

 573 

 785 

 886 

 2,244 

74

 
  
  13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

2013
$000   

 15,554 

 (6,239)

 9,315 

 532 

 (386)

 146 

Freehold land and buildings at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Leasehold property at cost

Accumulated amortisation

Plant and equipment at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Capital work in progress at cost

Total property, plant and equipment

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the carrying amounts for each class of property, 
plant and equipment are set out below:

Freehold land and buildings

Carrying amount at beginning of year

Additions

Transfers

Impairment of building

Disposals

Depreciation

Carrying amount at end of year

Leasehold property improvements

Carrying amount at beginning of year

Acquisitions through entity acquired

Additions

Transfers

Depreciation

Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities

Carrying amount at end of year

 16,263 

 (5,837)

 10,426 

 675 

 (423)

 252 

 30,486 

 (22,403)

 8,083 

 1,367 

 20,128

 9,315 

 1,438 

 488 

 (272)

 - 

 (543)

 10,426 

 146 

 - 

 132 

 7 

 (36)

 3 

 252 

 31,281 

 (22,350)

 8,931 

 1,548 

 19,940

 10,508 

 438 

 - 

 (1,100)

 - 

 (531)

 9,315 

 109 

 45 

 5 

 - 

 (15)

 2 

 146 

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    75

  
  13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

Plant and equipment

Carrying amount at beginning of year
Acquisitions through entity acquired
Additions
Transfers
Disposals
Depreciation
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities
Carrying amount at end of year

Capital work in progress at cost

Carrying amount at beginning of year
Additions, net of transfers
Carrying amount at end of year

Total carrying amount at end of year

  14. PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

Product development at cost
Accumulated amortisation

Reconciliation
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Capitalised in current period
Impairment of mining technology product development
Amortisation

 8,931 
 - 
 857 
 371 
 (17)
 (2,042)
 (17)
 8,083 

 1,548 
 (181)
 1,367 

 20,128 

 72,974 
 (38,095)
 34,879 

 27,498 
 12,467 
 (774)
 (4,312)
 34,879 

76

2013
$000   

 7,458 
 847 
 2,512 
 - 
 (120)
 (1,906)
 140 
 8,931 

 163 
 1,385 
 1,548 

 19,940 

 60,508 
 (33,010)
 27,498 

 23,286 
 10,248 
 (1,606)
 (4,430)
 27,498 

  
  
  15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill 

Intellectual property at cost
Accumulated amortisation

Computer software at cost
Accumulated amortisation

Licences at cost
Accumulated amortisation

Total intangible assets

Reconciliations
Goodwill
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Acquisitions through entity acquired
Adjustment on prior year's acquisition
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities

Intellectual property
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Acquisitions through entity acquired
Additions
Amortisation
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities
Impairment of acquired Communications brand name

 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

2013
$000   

 83,130 

 82,396 

 12,872 
 (11,377)
 1,495 
 12,474 
 (11,658)
 816 
 4,503 
 (1,217)
 3,286 
 87,993 

 83,130 
 - 
 - 
 (734)
 82,396 

 1,373 
 - 
 1,348 
 (1,170)
 (56)
 - 
 1,495 

 11,790 
 (10,417)
 1,373 
 12,125 
 (11,301)
 824 
 3,979 
 (787)
 3,192 
 88,519 

 62,748 
 19,352 
 (253)
 1,283 
 83,130 

 742 
 1,210 
 3,608 
 (3,694)
 17 
 (510)
 1,373 

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    77

   
  15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

Computer software
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Acquisitions through entity acquired
Additions
Transfers from capital work in progress
Amortisation
Disposals
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities

Licences
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Acquisitions
Amortisation

The following segments have significant carrying amounts of goodwill:
Mining technology 
Metal detection
Communications

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

 824 
 - 
 199 
 291 
 (498)
 - 
 - 
 816 

 3,192 
 524 
 (430)
 3,286 

 8,538 
 53,957 
 19,901 
 82,396 

2013
$000   

 1,281 
 17 
 177 
 49 
 (615)
 (87)
 2 
 824 

 2,115 
 1,529 
 (452)
 3,192 

 8,538 
 53,957 
 20,635 
 83,130 

78

   
Intellectual Property
Subsequent to the acquisition of Minelab 
Electronics Pty Ltd by Codan Limited in 
2008, Minelab Electronics Pty Ltd acquired 
ownership of the intellectual property that 
forms the basis for its metal detection 
products. The consideration payable under 
the agreement is based on the sales of 
metal detection products over a ten-year 
period. An asset in relation to the acquired 
intellectual property will be recognised  
as Minelab Electronics Pty Ltd becomes 
liable to the payments under the contract.

Licences
The company entered into a licence 
agreement on 30 June 2011 with a leading 
provider of advanced technology for high 
frequency radio communication products. 
Licence payments are being made as 
technology is delivered to the company.  
The licenced technology allows the 
company access to next-generation 
radio waveforms for high-speed data 
transmission, automatic link establishment 
and digital voice.

Goodwill
The recoverable amount of a cash-
generating unit is the higher of its fair  
value less costs to sell and its value-in-use. 
The value-in-use calculations use cash  
flow projections based on the oncoming 
year’s budget. Key assumptions for 
future years relate to sales, gross margin 
and expense levels. Sales are based on 
management assessments which allow 
for future growth. Gross margins and 
expense levels are largely consistent with 
past experience. A terminal value has been 
determined at the conclusion of five years 
assuming a growth rate of 3.0%. Pre-tax 
discount rates of 10% to 13% (2013: 12%  
to 13%) have been used in discounting  
the projected cash flows.

In assessing the recoverable amount  
of the Mining Technology business, a 
number of valuation scenarios have been 
considered. The recoverable amount has 
been estimated to exceed the business 
unit’s carrying amount of $14 million by  
$5 million. Given the products and 
technologies developed by this business  
are at the early stage of adoption by the 
mining industry, the key variable to the 
recoverable amount assessments is the  
level of future sales. FY15 will continue  
to see the key technologies developed by 
Minetec being evaluated by a number of 
global miners. The success of these trials 
will be a key determinant in establishing the 
global acceptance and hence future sales 
of Minetec’s solutions. If sales beyond the 
FY15 plan do not grow by 15% per annum 
the business unit may be impaired.

 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    79

  16. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

CURRENT

Trade payables

Other payables and accruals

Net foreign currency hedge payable

  17. LOANS AND BORROWINGS

CURRENT

Finance lease liabilities

NON-CURRENT

Cash advance
Finance lease liabilities

The group has access to the following lines of credit:

Total facilities available at balance date:
Multi-option facility
Commercial credit card
Cash advance facility

Facilities utilised at balance date:
Multi-option facility - cash advance
Multi-option facility - other
Commercial credit card
Cash advance facility

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

 11,670 

 11,721 

 - 

 23,391 

 33 

 33 

 59,898 
 49 
 59,947 

 85,000 
 200 
 - 
 85,200 

 59,898 

 2,686 

 15 
 - 
 62,599 

2013
$000   

 13,909 

 13,719 

 1,729 

 29,357 

 201 

 201 

 33,559 
 82 
 33,641 

 10,000 
 200 
 75,000 
 85,200 

 - 

 2,371 

 13 
 33,559 
 35,943 

80

   
 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Facilities not utilised at balance date:
Multi-option facility
Commercial credit card
Cash advance facility

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

 22,416 
 185 
 - 
 22,601 

In addition to these facilities, the group has cash at bank and short-term deposits of $13,031,000 as set out in note 9.

WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATES:

Cash at bank
Cash advance

  18. PROVISIONS

CURRENT

Employee benefits
Warranty repairs
Other

NON-CURRENT

Employee benefits

Reconciliation of warranty provision
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Provisions released
Payments made

                         Consolidated

2014
%

 1.59 
 3.55 

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

 5,005 
 1,101 
 320 
 6,426 

 683 

 2,842 
 (596)
 (1,145)
 1,101 

2013
$000   

 7,629 
 187 
 41,441 
 49,257 

2013
%   

1.84
3.51

2013
$000   

 6,296 
 2,842 
 1,310 
 10,448 

 857 

 2,760 
 846 
 (764)
 2,842 

Bank Facilities

Facilities are supported by interlocking 
guarantees between the company and its 
subsidiaries. The facilities have a term of 
three years expiring October 2016, and 
are subject to compliance with certain 
financial covenants over that term. 

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    81

   
   
  
   
  18. PROVISIONS (continued)

Reconciliation of other provision
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Provisions made/(reversed) during the year

  19. SHARE CAPITAL

SHARE CAPITAL

Opening balance (176,926,104 ordinary shares fully paid)
Performance rights expensed/(reversed)
Issue of share capital, net of $619,000 in issue costs
Issue of share capital through employee share plan
Closing balance (176,969,924 ordinary shares fully paid)

Terms and conditions

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

 1,310 
 (990)
 320 

 41,873 
 (391)
 - 
 78 
 41,560 

2013
$000   

 - 
 1,310 
 1,310 

 24,839 
 204 
 16,660 
 170 
 41,873 

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at 
shareholders’ meetings. In the winding up of the company, ordinary shareholders rank after all creditors and are fully entitled to any 
proceeds on liquidation.

  20. RESERVES

Foreign currency translation
Hedging reserve
Profit reserve

Foreign currency translation

The foreign currency translation reserve records the foreign currency differences  
arising from the translation of foreign operations.

Balance at beginning of year
Reserves recognised through sale of discontinued operation
Net translation adjustment
Balance at end of year

 1,994 
 - 
 48,481 
 50,475 

 1,405 
 - 
 589 
 1,994 

 1,405 
 (1,125)
 34,673 
 34,953 

 (3,271)
 979 
 3,697 
 1,405 

82

   
  
Hedging reserve

The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in fair value of cash flow hedging instruments (net of tax) 
related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred.

 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

Balance at beginning of year
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges taken to/from hedging reserve
Balance at end of year

Profit reserve 

The profit reserve comprises Codan Limited’s accumulated profits.

Balance at beginning of year
Current year profit after tax attributed to the parent entity
Balance at end of year

  21. COMMITMENTS

I. CAPITAL EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS

Aggregate amount of contracts for capital expenditure on property, plant and 
equipment and intangibles:

Within one year
One year or later and no later than five years

II. NON-CANCELLABLE OPERATING LEASE EXPENSE AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Future operating lease commitments not provided for in the financial 
statements which are payable:
Within one year
One year or later and no later than five years
Later than five years

 (1,125)
 1,125 
 - 

 34,673 
 13,808 
 48,481 

 988 
 1,216 
 2,204 

 2,588 
 4,893 
 552 
 8,033 

2013
$000   

 336 
 (1,461)
 (1,125)

 - 
 34,673 
 34,673 

 3,348 
 800 
 4,148 

 2,796 
 6,769 
 1,227 
 10,792 

The group leases property under non-cancellable operating leases expiring from one to seven years. Leases generally provide the group 
with a right of renewal, at which time all terms are renegotiated. Lease payments comprise a base amount and an adjustment for the 
consumer price index.

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    83

   
 
  21. COMMITMENTS (continued)

III. FINANCE LEASE AND HIRE PURCHASE PAYMENT COMMITMENTS

Within one year
One year or later and no later than five years
Later than five years

Less: future finance charges

Finance lease and hire purchase liabilities provided for in the  
financial statements:
Current
Non-current

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

 39 
 52 
 - 
 91 
 (9)
 82 

 33 
 49 
 82 

2013
$000   

 218 
 91 
 - 
 309 
 (26)
 283 

 201 
 82 
 283 

Finance leases and hire purchase agreements are entered into as a means of funding the acquisition of plant and equipment. Repayments 
are generally fixed and no leases have escalation clauses other than in the event of payment default. No lease arrangements create 
restrictions on other financing transactions.

84

 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  22. ADDITIONAL     
   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS       
     DISCLOSURE 

Financial risk management

Overview

The group has exposure to the following 
risks from its use of financial instruments:

•  credit risk

• 

liquidity risk

•  market risk

•  operational risk.

This note presents information about  
the group’s exposure to each of the  
above risks, its objectives, policies and 
processes for measuring and managing 
risk, and its management of capital. 
Further quantitative disclosures are 
included throughout these consolidated 
financial statements.

The board of directors has overall 
responsibility for the establishment 
and oversight of the risk management 
framework. The Board Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee is responsible 
for developing and monitoring risk 
management policies. The committee 
reports regularly to the board on  
its activities.

to reflect changes in market conditions and 
the group’s activities. The group, through 
its training and management standards and 
procedures, aims to develop a disciplined 
and constructive control environment in 
which all employees understand their  
roles and obligations.

The Board Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee oversees how management 
monitors compliance with the group’s risk 
management policies and procedures 
and reviews the adequacy of the risk 
management framework in relation to  
the risks faced by the group.

(a) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to 
the group if a customer or counterparty 
to a financial instrument fails to meet 
its contractual obligations, sand arises 
principally from the group’s receivables  
from customers. 

The credit risk on the financial assets  
of the consolidated entity is the carrying 
amount of the asset, net of any impairment 
losses recognised. 

The group minimises concentration of 
credit risk by undertaking transactions with 
a large number of customers in various 
countries. For the year ended 30 June 
2014, the group had one customer in the 
Metal Detection segment with sales of 
$28.8 million.

Risk management policies are established 
to identify and analyse the risks faced by 
the group, to set appropriate risk limits 
and controls, and to monitor risk and 
adherence to limits. Risk management 
policies and systems are reviewed regularly 

Trade and other receivables

The group’s exposure to credit risk 
is influenced mainly by the individual 
characteristics of each customer. The 
demographics of the group’s customer 

base, including the default risk of the 
industry and country in which customers 
operate, has less of an influence on  
credit risk. 

The group has established a credit policy 
under which each new customer is 
analysed individually for credit worthiness 
before the group’s standard payment and 
delivery terms and conditions are offered.

Goods are sold subject to retention  
of title clauses, so that in the event  
of non-payment the group may have 
a secured claim. The group does not 
normally require collateral in respect  
of trade and other receivables.

The group has established an allowance 
for impairment that represents its estimate 
of incurred losses in respect of trade and 
other receivables. The main components 
of this allowance are a specific loss 
component that relates to individually 
significant exposures, and a collective  
loss component established for groups  
of similar assets in respect of losses that 
have been incurred but not yet identified. 

Guarantees

Group policy is to provide financial 
guarantees only to wholly owned 
subsidiaries.

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    85

  22. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE (continued)
(a) Credit risk (continued)

The carrying amount of the group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The group’s maximum exposure  
to credit risk at the reporting date was:

                                                            Carrying amount 
                                                             Consolidated

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

 Note

9

10

2014
$000

 13,031 

 22,141 

The group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was:

Australia/Oceania

Europe

Americas

Asia

Africa/Middle East

Impairment losses

The aging of the group’s trade receivables at the reporting date was:

 3,962 

 2,753 

 7,322 

 1,212 

 7,077 

 22,326 

2013
$000   

 8,638 

 21,137 

 5,958 

 3,362 

 6,133 

 1,847 

 5,896 

 23,196 

Not past due

Past due 0-30 days

Past due 31-120 days

More than 120 days

               Consolidated

Gross
2014
$000

 13,564 

 6,145 

 1,024 

 1,593 

 22,326 

Impairment
2014 
$000

 (38)

 (23)

 (4)

 (676)

 (741)

Gross
2013
$000

 14,999 

 2,622 

 3,499 

 2,076 

 23,196 

Impairment
2013
$000

 (182)

 (86)

 (11)

 (2,145)

 (2,424)

Trade receivables that are not past due have been reviewed, taking into consideration letters of credit held and the credit assessment 
of the individual customers. The impairment recognised is considered appropriate for the credit risk remaining.

86

The group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was:

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables during the year was as follows:

 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Balance at 1 July
Provision for legal dispute
Impairment loss/(reversal) recognised
Trade receivables written off to the allowance for impairment
Balance at 30 June

(b) Liquidity risk

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

 2,424 
 (1,284)
 (294)
 (105)
 741 

2013
$000   

 506 
 1,450 
 504 
 (36)
 2,424 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The group’s approach to 
managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both 
normal and stressed conditions and without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the group’s reputation. Refer to note 
17 for a summary of banking facilities available. 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities: 

30 June 2014

Non-derivative financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Finance leases
Cash advance

Derivative financial liabilities
Net foreign currency hedge payable

30 June 2013

Non-derivative financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Finance leases
Cash advance

Carrying  
amount

Contractual  
cash flows

 12 months  
or less 

 1-5 years 

More than 
5 years 

$000

$000

$000

$000

 $000

 23,391 
 82 
 59,898 
 83,371 

 - 
 - 

 28,228 
 283 
 33,559 
 62,070 

 (23,391)
 (91)
 (62,192)
 (85,674)

 - 
 - 

 (28,228)
 (309)
 (34,806)
 (63,343)

 (23,391)
 (39)
 (2,294)
 (25,724)

 - 
 - 

 (27,628)
 (218)
 (1,247)
 (29,093)

 - 
 (52)
 (59,898)
 (59,950)

 - 
 - 

 (600)
 (91)
 (33,559)
 (34,250)

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    87

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  22. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE (continued)
(c) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices, will affect the 
group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control 
market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.

The group enters into derivatives, and also incurs financial liabilities, in order to manage market risks. All such transactions are  
carried out within the policy set by the board. Generally the group seeks to apply hedge accounting in order to manage volatility in  
the income statement.

The net fair values of monetary financial assets and financial liabilities not readily traded in an organised financial market are determined 
by valuing them at the present value of the contractual future cash flows on amounts due from customers (reduced for expected credit 
losses), or due to suppliers. The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities approximates their net fair values.

Profile

At the reporting date, the interest rate profile of the group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was: 

                                                            Carrying amount 
                                                             Consolidated

FIXED RATE INSTRUMENTS

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

VARIABLE RATE INSTRUMENTS

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

Cash flow sensitivity

2014
$000

 - 

 (91)

 (91)

 13,031 

 (59,898)

 (46,867)

2013
$000   

 - 

 (309)

 (309)

 8,638 

 (33,559)

 (24,921)

If interest rates varied by 100 basis points for the full financial year, then based on the balance of variable rate instruments held at 
the reporting date, profit and equity would have been affected as shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in 
particular foreign currency rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2013.

88

 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

             Profit/(loss) before tax
 100 bp 
 decrease 
 $000 

 100 bp 
 increase 
 $000 

           Reserve
 100 bp 
 increase 
 $000 

 100 bp 
 decrease 
 $000 

 (469)

 469 

 (249)

 249 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

30 JUNE 2014

Variable rate instruments

30 JUNE 2013

Variable rate instruments

Currency risk

The group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and balance sheet accounts that are denominated in a currency other than  
the respective functional currencies of group entities, primarily the Australian dollar (AUD). The currencies in which these transactions  
are denominated are primarily USD, EUR, CAD and GBP.

The group enters into foreign currency hedging instruments or borrowings denominated in a foreign currency to hedge certain anticipated 
highly probable sales denominated in foreign currency (principally USD and EUR). The terms of these commitments are usually less than  
12 months. As at the reporting date, the group has not entered into any hedging instruments.

The group’s exposure to foreign currency risk (in AUD equivalent) after taking into account hedge transactions at reporting date  
was as follows:

30 JUNE 2014

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Trade payables

Gross balance sheet exposure

Hedge transactions relating to balance sheet exposure
Net exposure at the reporting date

30 JUNE 2013

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Trade payables
Cash advance

Gross balance sheet exposure

Hedge transactions relating to balance sheet exposure
Net exposure at the reporting date

                           Consolidated
 EUR
$000

 GBP
$000

 USD
$000

 464 
 78 
 (5)

 537 

 - 
 537 

 703 
 355 
 (293)

 765 

 - 
 765

 5 
 (1)
 (18)

 (14)

 - 
 (14)

 43 
 2 
 (44)

 1 

 - 
 1 

 7,601 
 16,377 
 (6,328)

 17,650 

 - 
 17,650 

 4,567 
 12,663 
 (10,004)

 7,226 

 (1,855)
 5,371

CAD
$000

 - 
 9 
 (37)

 (28)

 - 
 (28)

 668 
 924 
 (195)

 1,397 

 - 
1,397 

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    89

       
  22. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE (continued)
(c) Market risk (continued)

Sensitivity analysis

Given the foreign currency balances included in the balance sheet as at reporting date, if the Australian dollar at that date strengthened  
by 10%, then the impact on profit and equity arising from the balance sheet exposure would be as follows:

                                                                                                                     Consolidated

Reserve credit/(debit)
 $000 

Profit/(loss) before tax
 $000 

2014

EUR

GBP

USD

CAD

2013

EUR

GBP
USD
CAD

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 812 
 - 
 812 

 (49)

 1 

 (1,605)

 3 

 (1,650)

 (70)

 - 
 (590)
 (127)
 (787)

A 10% weakening of the Australian dollar against the above currencies at 30 June would have had the equal but opposite effect on 
the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant. 

(d) Fair value hierarchy

The group’s financial instruments carried at fair value have been valued by using a “level 2” valuation method. Level 2 valuations are 
obtained from inputs, other than quoted prices, that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. At the end of 
the current year, financial instruments valued at fair value were nil.

90

 
 
 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Country of 
incorporation

 Class of 
 share 

 Interest held  
2014

 Interest held  
2013

%

 %

  23. GROUP ENTITIES

Name

PARENT ENTITY

Codan Limited

CONTROLLED ENTITIES

IMP Printed Circuits Pty Ltd 

Codan (UK) Limited

Codan (Qld) Pty Ltd

Codan (US) Inc

Australia

 Ordinary 

Australia

England

Australia

 Ordinary 

 Ordinary 

 Ordinary 

United States of America

 Ordinary 

Codan Radio Communications Pty Ltd 

Daniels Electronics Ltd

Australia

Canada

Codan Radio Communications ME JLT

United Arab Emirates

Minetec Pty Ltd

Minetec Wireless Technologies Pty Ltd
Minelab Electronics Pty Limited
Minelab Americas Inc
Minelab International Limited
Parketronics Pty Ltd
Codan Holdings US Inc
Codan Executive Share Plan Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia
Australia
United States of America
Ireland
Australia
United States of America
Australia

 Ordinary 

 Ordinary 

 Ordinary 

 Ordinary 

 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 
 100 
 100 
 100 
 100 
 100 
 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100

100

 100 

 100 
 100 
 100 
 100 
 100 
 100 
 100 

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    91

               
  24. NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

I. Reconciliation of cash

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash includes cash on hand and at bank and short-term deposits, net of outstanding bank 
overdrafts. Cash as at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows is reconciled to the related items in the balance 
sheet as follows:

Petty cash

Cash at bank

Short-term deposits

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

 27 

 13,004 

 - 

 13,031 

2013
$000   

 28 

 8,610 

 - 

 8,638 

II. Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash provided by operating activities

Profit after income tax

 9,197 

 45,417 

Add/(less) items classified as investing or financing activities:

Insurance recoveries

(Gain)/loss on sale of non-current assets

Add/(less) non-cash items:

Depreciation of:

     Buildings

     Leasehold property
     Plant and equipment
Impairment of building
Amortisation
Performance rights and employee share plan expensed/(reversed)
Impairment of mining technology product development
Impairment of acquired communications brand name
Increase/(decrease) in income taxes
Increase/(decrease) on net assets affected by translation

 - 

 (10)

 (1,009)

 (42)

 543 

 36 
 2,042 
 273 
 6,410 
 (312)

 774 

 - 
 (11,530)
 705 

 531 

 15 
 1,906 
 1,100 
 9,191 
 374 

 1,606 

 510 
 6,491 
 (717)

Net cash from operating activities before changes in assets and liabilities

 8,128 

 65,373 

92

   
 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

2013
$000   

Change in assets and liabilities during the financial year:
Reduction/(increase) in receivables
Reduction/(increase) in inventories
Reduction/(increase) in other assets
Increase/(reduction) in trade and other payables
Increase/(reduction) in provisions

Net cash from operating activities

  25. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Aggregate liability for employee benefits, including on-costs:

Current - other creditors and accruals

Current - employee entitlements

Non-current - employee entitlements

The present values of employee entitlements not expected to be settled within 12 months 
of the reporting date have been calculated using the following weighted averages:

Assumed rate of increase in wage and salary rates

Discount rate

Settlement term 

 (1,004)
 12,037 
 397 
 (3,940)
 (4,196)

 11,422 

 1,971 

 5,005 

 683 

 7,659 

3.50%

3.47%

 5,411 
 (27,663)
 (544)
 (6,859)
 565 

 36,283 

 4,993 

 6,296 

 857 

 12,146 

4.00%

3.55%

 10 years 

 10 years 

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    93

  25. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS     
    (continued)

Employee Share Plan

On 19 December 2012, the directors 
approved the establishment of an 
Employee Share Plan (ESP). The ESP  
is designed to recognise the contribution 
made by employees to the group, and 
provides eligible employees with an 
opportunity to share in the future growth 
and profitability of the company by offering 
them the opportunity to acquire shares  
in the company.

ESP shares issued in financial 
year 2013
The company issued 63,531 shares to 
eligible employees in February 2013.  
The fair value of the shares was $2.75 
per share, based on the volume weighted 
average price at which Codan shares 
were traded on the ASX for the five days 
immediately preceding the date of issue 
of the shares. The exercise price was nil. 
The total expense recognised as employee 
costs in 2013 in relation to the ESP shares 
issued was $174,710. The shares are 
restricted from sale until the earlier of three 
years from the acquisition date, or upon 
the date on which an employee is no longer 
employed by the group. 

ESP shares issued in financial 
year 2014
The company issued 43,820 shares to 
eligible employees in November 2013. 
The fair value of the shares was $1.78 
per share, based on the volume weighted 
average price at which Codan shares 

were traded on the ASX for the five days 
immediately preceding the date of issue 
of the shares. The exercise price was nil. 
The total expense recognised as employee 
costs in 2014 in relation to the ESP shares 
issued was $78,000. The shares are 
restricted from sale until the earlier of three 
years from the acquisition date, or upon 
the date on which an employee is no longer 
employed by the group.

Performance Rights Plan
At the 2004 AGM, shareholders approved 
the establishment of a Performance Rights 
Plan (Plan). The Plan is designed to provide 
executives with an incentive to maximise 
the return to shareholders over the long 
term, and to assist in the attraction and 
retention of key executives.

Performance rights issued in 
financial year 2011
The company issued 358,652 performance 
rights in December 2010 to certain 
executives. The fair value of the rights was 
on average $1.11 based  on the Black-
Scholes formula. The model inputs were: 
the share price of $1.46, no exercise price, 
expected volatility 48%, dividend yield 5%, 
a term of three years and a risk-free rate 
of 5.6%. The total expense recognised as 
employee costs in 2014 in relation to the 
performance rights issued was nil (2013: 
$188,346 recovery).

The group’s earnings per share over the 
three-year period to 30 June 2013 did not 
meet the performance target and therefore 
these performance rights have lapsed and 
no shares were issued.

Performance rights issued in 
financial year 2012
The company issued 426,979 performance 
rights in November 2011 to certain 
executives. The fair value of the rights was 
on average $0.98 based on the Black-
Scholes formula. The model inputs were: 
the share price of $1.31, no exercise price, 
expected volatility 41%, dividend yield 7%, 
a term of three years and a risk-free rate of 
4.3%. Due to the departure of an executive 
in FY13, 84,006 performance rights were 
cancelled. The total recovery recognised as 
employee costs in 2014 in relation to the 
performance rights issued was $267,792 
(2013: $134,261 expense).

The group’s earnings per share over the 
three-year period to 30 June 2014 has not 
met the performance target and therefore 
these performance rights have lapsed and 
no shares will be issued.

Performance rights issued in 
financial year 2013
The company issued 369,970 performance 
rights in November 2012 to certain 
executives. The fair value of the rights was 
on average $1.77 based on the Black-
Scholes formula. The model inputs were: 
the share price of $2.25, no exercise price, 
expected volatility 37%, dividend yield 
4.2%, a term of three years and a risk-free 
rate of 3.1%. Due to the departure of an 
executive in FY13, 72,790 performance 
rights were cancelled. The total recovery 
recognised as employee costs in 2014 in 
relation to the performance rights issued 
was $197,643 (2013: $197,643 expense).

The performance rights become exercisable 
if certain performance thresholds are 

94

The performance rights become exercisable 
if certain performance thresholds are 
achieved. The performance threshold is 
based on growth of the group’s earnings 
per share over a three-year period. For 
executives to receive the total number of 
performance rights, the group’s earnings 
per share must increase by at least 15%  
per annum over the three-year period. 

If achieved, performance rights are 
exercisable into the same number of 
ordinary shares in the company. No 
performance rights have been issued  
since the end of the financial year.

achieved. The performance threshold is 
based on growth of the group’s earnings 
per share over a three-year period. For 
executives to receive the total number of 
performance rights, the group’s earnings 
per share must increase by at least 15% 
per annum over the three-year period. 

Additional performance rights 
issued in financial year 2013
The company issued 93,320 performance 
rights in December 2012 to an employee. 
The fair value of the rights was on average 
$1.95 based on the Black-Scholes 
formula. The model inputs were: the share 
price of $2.37, no exercise price, expected 
volatility 38.3%, dividend yield 4.01%, a 
term of two years and a risk-free rate of 
3.3%. The total expense recognised as 
employee costs in 2014 in relation to the 
performance rights issued was $75,686 
(2013: $60,549 expense).

The performance rights become 
exercisable if the employee remains with 
the group until 31 December 2014, and 
there is no performance hurdle.

Performance rights issued in 
financial year 2014
The company issued 326,962 performance 
rights in November 2013 to certain 
executives. The fair value of the rights was 
on average $1.11 based on the Black-
Scholes formula. The model inputs were: 
the share price of $1.51, no exercise price, 
expected volatility 86%, dividend yield 
8.6%, a term of three years and a risk-free 
rate of 4.2%. The total expense recognised 
as employee costs in 2014 in relation to the 
performance rights issued was nil.

 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    95

  26. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES

Transactions with key management personnel

(a) Loans to directors

There have been no loans to directors during the financial year.

(b) Key management personnel compensation

The key management personnel compensation included in “personnel expenses” (refer note 5) is as follows:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments

Other long term

Termination benefits

                         Consolidated

2014
$

2013
$   

 2,515,885 

 3,235,799 

 152,074 

 (465,435)

 25,708 

 - 

 108,103 

 179,371 

 27,798 

 295,210 

2,228,232

 3,846,281 

(c) Key management personnel transactions

From time to time, directors and specified executives, or their related parties, may purchase goods from the group. These purchases occur  
within a normal employee relationship and are considered to be trivial in nature.

96

   
 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  27. OTHER RELATED PARTIES

All transactions with non-key management personnel related parties are on normal terms and conditions.

Companies within the group purchase materials from other group companies. These transactions are on normal commercial terms.

Loans between entities in the wholly owned group are repayable at call and no interest is charged.

  28. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The group presents basic earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable 
to ordinary shareholders of the company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is 
determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise performance rights granted to employees.

Net profit used for the purpose of calculating basic and diluted earnings per share

 9,197 

                         Consolidated

2014
$000

2013
$000   

 45,417 

The weighted average number of shares used as the denominator number for basic earnings per share was 176,955,157 (2013: 175,095,002). 

The calculation of diluted earnings per share at 30 June 2014 was based on profit attributable to shareholders of $9.2 million and a weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares of 177,886,599  
(2013: 176,039,493).

  29. NET TANGIBLE ASSET / LIABILITY PER SHARE

Net tangible asset/(liability) per share

2014

(0.6 cents)

2013

5.1 cents

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    97

 
                 
  30. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future 
development of the business. The board of directors monitors the level of dividends paid to ordinary shareholders and the overall  
return on capital.

The board seeks to maintain a balance between the higher returns that might be possible with higher levels of borrowings, and the 
advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position. This approach has not changed from previous years. 

During the second half of the year the group’s gearing level improved as inventory levels were reduced.

Neither the company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

  31. DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE

Pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) dated 13 August 1998, the wholly owned subsidiary listed below is relieved from  
the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial reports and directors’ report.

It is a condition of the Class Order that the company and its subsidiary enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee. The effect of the Deed is 
that the company guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any debt in the event of the winding up of the subsidiary under certain 
provisions of the Corporations Act 2001. If a winding up occurs under the provisions of the Act, the company will only be liable in the event 
that after six months any creditor has not been paid in full. The subsidiary has also given similar guarantees in the event that the company  
is wound up.

Minelab Electronics Pty Limited is the only subsidiary subject to the Deed. Minelab Electronics Pty Limited became a party to the Deed  
on 22 June 2009, by virtue of a Deed of Assumption.

A summarised consolidated income statement and a consolidated balance sheet, comprising the company and controlled entity which  
is a party to the Deed, after eliminating all transactions between the parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee, is set out as follows:

Summarised income statement and retained earnings

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit after tax

Retained earnings at beginning of the year

Retained earnings at end of the year

                       Consolidated

2014
$000

 7,920 

 (64)

 7,856 

 27,062 

 6,069 

2013
 $000

 25,933 

 (18,648)

 7,285 

 40,120 

 27,062 

98

                 
Balance sheet

CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories
Other assets
Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Investments
Property, plant and equipment 
Product development
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
Other liabilities
Current tax payable
Provisions
Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Loans and borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
EQUITY
Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity

 \  NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

           Consolidated

2014

$000

 10,757 
 36,854 
 13,031 
 2,120 
 62,762 

 26,388 
 18,256 
 32,951 
 57,019 
 7,542 
 142,156 
 204,918 

 15,849 
 32,776 
 - 
 4,894 
 53,519 

 42,000 
 9,897 
 596 
 52,493 
 106,012 
 98,906 

 42,674 
 50,163 
 6,069 
 98,906 

2013

 $000

 5,017 
 36,354 
 20,107 
 2,046 
 63,524 

 26,388 
 16,941 
 28,720 
 57,195 
 7,069 
 136,313 
 199,837 

 23,864 
 26,660 
 12,474 
 7,787 
 70,785 

 15,000 
 8,766 
 757 
 24,523 
 95,308 
 104,529 

 42,986 
 34,481 
 27,062 
 104,529 

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    99

  32. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

As at, and throughout, the financial year ending 30 June 2014, the parent company of the group was Codan Limited.

Result of parent entity
Profit for the period
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income for the period

Financial position of parent entity at year-end

Current assets
Total assets

Current liabilities
Total liabilities

Total equity of the parent entity comprising:

Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity

                         Company

2014
$000

 13,808 
 280 
 14,088 

 71,718 
 189,738 

 45,966 
 94,421 

 42,674 
 48,374 
 4,269 
 95,317 

2013
$000   

 34,673 
 (387)
 34,286 

 50,999 
 168,021 

 51,349 
 71,473 

 42,986 
 33,392 
 20,171 
 96,549 

100

   
 \  DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In the opinion of the directors of Codan Limited (“the company”):

(a) 

the consolidated financial statements and notes, set out on pages 52 to 100, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the consolidated entity as at 30 June 2014 and its performance,  

as represented by the results of its operations and its cash flows, for the financial year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b) 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1(a);

(c) 

the remuneration disclosures that are contained in the Remuneration report in the Directors’ report comply with Australian 
Accounting Standards AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures, the Corporations Act 2001 and the Corporations Regulations 2001;

(d) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable;

(e) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company and the group entity identified in Note 31 will be able to meet any 
obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject to by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee between the company 
and the group entity pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418; and

(f) 

the directors have been given the declaration required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 by the chief executive officer 
and the chief financial officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2014.  

Dated at Newton this 20th day of August 2014.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors:

Dr G D Klingner 
Director

D S McGurk 
Director

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    101

 
 
 
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Codan Limited 

Report on the financial report  

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Codan Limited (the company), which comprises the consolidated balance sheet as at 
30 June 2014, and consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in 
equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended on that date, notes 1 to 32 comprising a summary of significant accounting 
policies and other explanatory information and the directors’ declaration of the Group comprising the company and the entities
it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year.

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report
The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable 
the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error. In note 1(a), the directors also state, 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements of the Group
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards. These Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and 
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. The procedures 
selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting 
policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the 
financial report.

We performed the procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report presents fairly, in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards, a true and fair view which is consistent with our understanding of the Group’s
financial position and of its performance. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

102

Independence 

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.

Auditor’s opinion 

In our opinion:

(a) the financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)   giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2014 and of its performance for the year ended  

  on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

(b) the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 1(a).

Report on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in page 32 to 40 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2014. The 
directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with Section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit 
conducted in accordance with auditing standards.

Auditor’s opinion 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Codan Limited for the year ended 30 June 2014, complies with Section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

KPMG

Scott Fleming
Partner

Adelaide  

20 August 2014

 \  INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    103

 
 
 
 
 
Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Limited Listing Rules not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set out below.

Shareholdings as at 19 August 2014

Substantial shareholders

The numbers of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associates are set out below:

Shareholder

I B Wall and P M Wall

Interests associated with Starform Pty Ltd, Pinara Pty Ltd and Pinara Group Pty Ltd

Interests associated with Kynola Pty Ltd and Warren Glen Pty Ltd

Distribution of equity security holders

Number of 
shares held

1 - 1,000
1,001 - 5,000
5,001 - 10,000
10,001 - 100,000
100,001 - over
Total

Number of
ordinary shares

34,808,151

24,068,636

12,320,566

 Number of equity  
security holders  
Ordinary shares

1,345
1,968
995
1,113
103
5,524

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 945.

Securities exchange

Other information

On-market buy-back

The company is listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange. The home exchange 
is Sydney.

Codan Limited, incorporated and domiciled 
in Australia, is a publicly listed company 
limited by shares.

There is no current on-market buy-back.

104

 
 \  ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Twenty largest shareholders

Name

I B Wall and P M Wall

Starform Pty Ltd

Kynola Pty Ltd

Dareel Pty Ltd

Griffinna Pty Ltd

M K and M C Heard

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

G Bettison

A Bettison

RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited

National Nominees Limited

Warren Glen Pty Ltd

Orley Pty Ltd

Mitranikitan Pty Ltd

Bond Street Custodians Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Pinara Group Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Cedara Pty Ltd

J A Uhrig

Total

Offices and officers

  Number of ordinary                    
shares held

34,808,151

11,404,224

9,118,356

8,854,251

8,276,003

4,764,585

4,549,537

3,562,125

3,562,124

3,279,291

3,246,086

3,202,210

2,999,050

2,522,458

2,514,052

2,282,827

2,046,937

1,946,784

1,314,508

1,205,143

Percentage of  
capital held

19.7%

6.4%

5.2%

5.0%

4.7%

2.7%

2.6%

2.0%

2.0%

1.8%

1.8%

1.8%

1.7%

1.4%

1.4%

1.3%

1.2%

1.1%

0.7%

0.7%

115,458,702

65.2%

Company Secretary

Principal registered office

Location of share registry

Mr Michael Barton BA (ACC), CA

81 Graves Street 
Newton South Australia 5074 
Telephone: (08) 8305 0311 
Facsimile: (08) 8305 0411 
Internet address: www.codan.com.au

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
GPO Box 1903 
Adelaide South Australia 5001

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    105

 
 \  CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Directors

Dr David Klingner (Chairman) 
Mr Donald McGurk (Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer) 
Mr Peter Griffiths
Mr David Klingberg AO
Mr David Simmons
Lt-Gen Peter Leahy AC 

Company Secretary

Mr Michael Barton

Principal registered office

81 Graves Street 
Newton South Australia 5074

Auditor

KPMG 
151 Pirie Street 
Adelaide South Australia 5000

Location of share registry

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
GPO Box 1903
Adelaide South Australia 5001

106

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    107
Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    107

108

Codan Limited  2014 Annual Report    109

www.codan.com.au