Quarterlytics / Technology / Hardware, Equipment & Parts / CODAN Limited

CODAN Limited

cda · ASX Technology
Claim this profile
Ticker cda
Exchange ASX
Sector Technology
Industry Hardware, Equipment & Parts
Employees 501-1000
← All annual reports
FY2016 Annual Report · CODAN Limited
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
  2 0 1 6   C O D A N   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

I N N O V A T I O N   W H E R E V E R   Y O U   A R E

INNOVATION  
WHEREVER  
YOU ARE

At Codan, our purpose is to create 
long-term shareholder value through 
the design, development and 
manufacture of technology solutions.

We work with customers in over 150 
countries, creating solutions that 
solve communications, security and 
productivity problems in some of the 
harshest environments on earth.

ANNUAL REPORT

C O NTE NTS

2 

6 

8 

10 

14 

15 

2 8 

32 

3 5 

_ F Y16 S U M MARY

_ C HAI R MAN’S LETTE R TO S HAR E H O LD E R S

_ C E O’S R E PO RT

_ O U R PE O PLE AN D VALU E S

_ G LO BAL LO CATI O N S

_ O PE R ATI O N S

_ B OAR D O F D I R E CTO R S

_ LEAD E R S H I P TEAM

_ FI NAN C IAL R E PO RT

102  _ ASX AD D ITI O NAL I N FO R MATI O N

104  _ C O R PO R ATE D I R E CTO RY

2 0 16 
C O DAN 
AN N UAL   
R E PO RT 

Codan Limited 
ABN 77 007 590 605 

Annual General Meeting 
The Annual General Meeting 
of Codan Limited 
will be held at 11:00 am 
on Thursday, 27 October 2016 
at Codan Limited,  
2 Second Avenue, 
Mawson Lakes,  
South Australia.

PAGE 1

TOTAL REVENUE

$XX

FY16 SUMMARY

TOTAL 
REVENUE
$169.5M

UNDERLYING 
NET PROFIT 
AFTER TAX
$21.1M

ANNUAL 
DIVIDEND
6.0c

•  Metal Detection 

contribution increased 55%, 
assisted by the successful 
release of the GPZ 7000® 
gold detector in Africa

• 

Strategy to improve 
earnings stability 
by broadening markets and 
growing revenue base

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

CODAN LIMITED
Founded in 1959 and 
headquartered in South 
Australia, Codan Limited 
(ASX:CDA) is an international 
company that develops rugged 
and reliable electronics 
solutions for government, 
corporate, NGO and consumer 
markets across the globe. 

Codan’s technologies include 
radio communications, metal 
detection and tracking 
solutions.

We have approximately 360 
employees located in Australia, 
New Zealand, Canada, the USA, 
Ireland, China, the UAE and 
South Africa. Our marketing 
reach embraces activity in over 
150 countries, with exports 
accounting for 85% of our sales.

Underlying net profit after 
tax of $21.1 million, up 67% 
on 18% higher sales

Statutory net profit after 
tax of $15.5 million, up 24% 

Increased annual dividend 
to 6.0 cents, up 71%, fully 
franked

Underlying earnings per 
share of 11.9 cents, up 68%

Strong balance sheet – net 
debt reduced to $12.6 
million

Broader product offering 
brings best Radio 
Communications result in 
seven years; contribution 
increased 15% 

ANNUAL REPORT

TOTAL REVENUE

$XX

2013
$244.3m 

2012
$179.4m 

2013
$76.3m 

2013
$45.4m 

2016
$169.5m 

2012
$51.7m 

2015
$143.9m 

2014
$132.3m 

2016
$41.9m 

2012
$27.9m 

2016
$21.1m 

2015
$29.9m 

2014
$22.6m 

2015
$12.7m 

2014
$9.0m 

OPE RATI NG   
REVE N U E

U N DE RLYI NG 
E BITDA*

U N DE RLYI NG   
N PAT*

Underlying results for  
the year ended 30 June

2016       % of
sales

2015        % of
2015
sales

  2014

2014        % of
sales

2013       % of
2013
sales

2012         % of
2012
sales

REVENUE

Note

Communications

   - HF and LMR 

   - Discontinued Satcom 

Metal detection 

Tracking solutions

Other

Total revenue
EBITDA
EBIT

Interest
Net profit before tax

Taxation
Net profit after tax

Earnings per share

Dividend per share

Return on equity

1

$65.0m

38%

$63.8m

44%

$53.9m

41%

$47.5m
$10.5m

20%
4%

$47.7m
$18.7m

27%
10%

$99.2m

59%

$73.3m

51%

$69.9m

53% $166.3m

68%

$98.6m

55%

  $5.3m

3%

$4.8m

$2.0m

3%

2%

$4.0m

$4.5m

3%

3%

$14.5m

$5.5m

6%

2%

$9.3m

$5.1m

5%

3%

$169.5m 100% $143.9m 100% $132.3m 100% $244.3m 100% $179.4m 100%

$41.9m 25% $29.9m 21% $22.6m 17% $76.3m 31% $51.7m 29%

$29.2m 17% $19.3m 13% $13.6m 10% $64.7m 26% $43.2m 24%
($1.7)m

($3.4)m

($2.8)m

($2.5)m

($1.7)m

$27.5m 16% $16.8m 12% $10.8m
($1.8)m
($4.1)m
($6.4)m

8% $63.0m 26% $39.8m 22%

($17.6)m

($11.9)m

$21.1m 12% $12.7m
7.1c

11.9c

9%

6.0c

16%

3.5c

10%

$9.0m
5.1c

3.0c

7%

28%

7% $45.4m 19% $27.9m 16%

25.8c

13.0c

41%

17%

17.0c

9.5c

37%

17%

2

Gearing
   Notes: 
1.  Return on equity is calculated as net profit after tax divided by average equity 
2.  Gearing is calculated as net debt divided by the sum of net debt and equity 

22%

8%

*  The financial information shown above reflects the underlying business performance. Non-underlying income/(expenses) are considered to be outside of  
the normal business activities of the group. For 2016, non-recurring items related to restructuring costs and impairment of property and Minetec assets.  
For the prior year, non-recurring items related to the closure of a non-core business.

PAGE 3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
ANNUAL REPORTI N N O V A T I O N   W H E R E V E R   Y O U   A R E

WITH UP TO 40% IMPROVEMENT 
IN GOLD DETECTION CAPABILITY, 
THE GPZ 7000® IS FAST BECOMING 
THE DETECTOR OF CHOICE IN 
AFRICA, WITH MANY SMALL-SCALE 
GOLD MINERS UPGRADING TO THIS 
WORLD-LEADING GOLD DETECTOR

PAGE 5

DAVID SIMMONS

CHAIRMAN

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

WHEN I REFLECT ON THE RESULTS FOR 2015/2016, TWO THINGS REALLY STAND OUT. THE FIRST IS 
THAT UNDERLYING NET PROFIT AFTER TAX IMPROVED FOR THE SECOND CONSECUTIVE YEAR, AND 
THE SECOND IS THAT EVEN IN A YEAR WHEN WE SPENT AROUND $15 MILLION OR 9% OF SALES ON    
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT, WE GENERATED SIGNIFICANT CASH. THIS MEANT THAT OUR BORROWINGS 
REDUCED FROM $35.3 MILLION AT THE START OF THE YEAR TO $12.6 MILLION AT YEAR-END. BOTH OF 
THESE ACHIEVEMENTS WERE VERY PLEASING.

of the current financial year, 
we expect that our results to 
31st December 2016 will be 
well ahead of the previous 
year. Although it is too early to 
forecast our full-year results, 
we are very much focused on 
consistent improvement  
year-on-year.

David Simmons
Chairman

2015/2016 was a challenging 
one for our company. Our 
second-half results are 
historically stronger than our 
first half, but for a variety of 
reasons our budgeting process 
indicated an even greater 
skewing to the second half in 
the year just completed. This 
turned out to be the case. Our 
results for the first six months 
were soft, but the results for the 
second six months were very 
strong, allowing us to post an 
improvement in profit over the 
previous year of 24%. Donald 
has provided some commentary 
explaining the reasons for these 
improved results in his report.

At last year’s AGM, I spoke 
about the difficulty that we 
have in accurately forecasting 
our results due to the project 
nature of some of our business 
and the volatility that we 
experience in our gold-detecting 
markets (particularly in Africa). 
This year’s results have again 
underlined this volatility. As we 
entered this year, we were of 
the view that the accelerated 
new product development 
programme would be largely 
completed by year-end; 
however, we have committed 
to a further year of accelerated 
development, as the imperative 
to broaden our addressable 
markets is our number-one 
priority. This decision means 
that we will spend around  

$20 million this year on new 
product development initiatives. 
This is a large investment for 
the future and has the potential 
to significantly reshape our 
business.

We have now completed the 
process of board regeneration. 
Kathy Gramp has joined the 
board and is chairing the 
Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee. Peter Griffiths and 
David Klingberg retired from the 
board during the year. I will reflect 
on their excellent contributions 
as board members at the AGM.

This year we will hold our AGM 
at our new facility at Mawson 
Lakes in Adelaide. We are 
very proud of this new facility. 
The feedback from our staff 
in relation to the workplace 
environment has been very 
positive. For the first time, we 
have all of our Adelaide-based 
staff on one site. After the AGM, 
we will be delighted to show 
interested shareholders through 
our new facility. There will be 
a few surprises on the day, 
including the opportunity to “go 
prospecting” on our test range. 
We look forward to welcoming 
you to the AGM.

We will provide an update 
on our current-year trading 
performance at the AGM. Due 
to a number of major project 
awards that are certain to 
be delivered in the first half 

ANNUAL REPORT

 
I N N O V A T I O N   W H E R E V E R   Y O U   A R E

INVESTMENT IN NEW  
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT HAS THE 
POTENTIAL TO SIGNIFICANTLY 
RESHAPE OUR BUSINESS

PAGE 7

DONALD MCGURK

MANAGING DIRECTOR  
AND CEO

CEO’S REPORT

I AM PLEASED TO REPORT THAT WE CONTINUE TO MAKE GOOD PROGRESS ACROSS THE BUSINESS AS 
WE BEGIN TO SEE THE BENEFITS OF OUR SIGNIFICANT INVESTMENT IN NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 
AND INCREASED PRESENCE IN THE MARKET.

Underlying net profit after tax 
increased 67% to $21.1 million 
for the year on group sales of 
$169.5 million. The company 
declared a fully franked final 
dividend of 4.0 cents per share, 
following on from the 2.0 cents 
per share fully franked interim 
dividend. This resulted in a total 
dividend of 6.0 cents for the full 
year, an increase of 71% over 
FY15.

The balance sheet was 
strengthened, with net debt 
reduced by $22.8 million over 
the year and the company’s 
gearing ratio reduced from 22% 
to 8%. Net debt remains well 
within the company’s debt facility 
of $85 million and gives us 
flexibility to fund further  
growth initiatives.

The company is focused on 
maintaining the progress made 
during the past two years by 
exploring opportunities to 
develop additional profitable 
revenue streams. The recently 
announced defence electronics 
initiative is one example which is 
expected to provide a growing 
market opportunity in Australia 
over the longer term. 

Radio Communications

Radio Communications had 
another excellent year, increasing 
both sales and profitability. 
Revenue increased 2% to $65.0 
million and segment contribution 
increased 15% to $17.4 million.  

While FY16 delivered an 
excellent result, we remain 
focused on expanding our 
current technology platforms 
to create new products that 
broaden our revenue base and 
enable us to enter adjacent 
markets.  

In FY16, we released a series 
of new LMR and HF products, 
including the Patrol™ Manpack 
radio and the Cyclone™ repeater. 
More recently, in June 2016 the 
division launched its Sentry-V™ 
handheld tactical VHF radio, 
the first product to be launched 
from Codan’s upcoming suite of 
military products. We are looking 
forward to launching further 
products in FY17 as we expand 
our product line. 

Sales and marketing capability 
has also been strengthened by 
adding a number of key sales 
resources into Africa and the 
Middle East. This has given the 
business better market reach 
and brought it closer to its key 
customers. In support of this 
approach, the sales headquarters 
for these regions has been 
shifted from the United Kingdom 
to Dubai.

LMR performed strongly in 
FY16, delivering its highest ever 
sales over the 66-year history of 
the business. This was brought 
about by focusing on systems 
and solutions selling in the North 
American first-responder market 
(ie. police officers, firefighters, 
paramedics, etc.). 

As previously announced, the 
board has approved an additional 
engineering investment of 
approximately $5 million to be 
spent over FY17 to accelerate 
the development of our expanded 
LMR product range. We have 
now recruited the majority of the 
25 new engineers required to 
deliver these products, which will 
be released in FY18. These LMR 
products are expected to drive 
growth in Radio Communications 
by enabling us to offer even 
higher value-add solutions to  
our customers.  

FY16 was an excellent year for 
Radio Communications, and we 
expect to deliver a similar result 
in FY17.

Metal Detection

Minelab revenue increased 35% 
to $99.2 million and segment 
contribution increased 55% to 
$29.8 million. While all parts of 
the Minelab business performed 
well, the largest part of this 
growth was driven by gold 
detector sales.  

The new GPZ 7000® has 
proven to be the world’s best 
gold detector, and while sales 
were strong in the developed 
world when the product was 
released last year, the most 
significant growth in our FY16 
gold detector sales has come 
from the successful launch of 
this product into our African 
markets. The GPZ 7000® was 
launched in Africa in October 
2015, and demand exceeded our 
initial expectations as the market 
quickly recognised the superior 
performance of this technology. 

We have evidence that the 
adoption of this product is 
being driven by its superior 
performance rather than gold 
surges in isolated markets,  
which increases our confidence 
for FY17.   

Our FY16 result was also helped 
by surges in demand from two 
key regions. While the duration of 
these surges can be uncertain, 
Minelab continues to open 
up new African markets and 
maximise opportunities as and 
when they arise. 

ANNUAL REPORT 
Sales of the entry level coin and 
treasure GO-FIND® detector 
strengthened during FY16 as 
Minelab signed a number of 
distribution agreements in the 
US and Europe which greatly 
improved market penetration. The 
GO-FIND® now represents a 
significant incremental revenue 
stream for Minelab, and this 
is expected to grow as we 
continue to broaden the product’s 
international distribution. 

The Countermine business 
also performed well during the 
year as a result of increased 
demining activities undertaken 
by humanitarian and government 
organisations. Our recently 
announced $6.7 million contract 
win to further develop a dual-
sensor metal detector for the 
Australian Defence Force is a 
further endorsement of Minelab’s 
world-leading technology and 
engineering capability.

In response to customer demand, 
two new products are planned 
for release in FY17. A larger coil 
for the GPZ 7000® will give a 
significant depth increase over 
the standard coil. In addition to 
this, an entry-level gold detector 
will be released to the African 
market at the end of 2016. This 
product has been specifically 
designed for the African market 
to fill a gap in our product range, 
and is expected to quickly take 
market share from competitors. 

Our strategy for Minelab is 
to maintain our competitive 
advantage across gold, consumer 
and countermine markets 
by continually innovating our 
products while expanding our 
critical routes to market.

The Minelab business is strong 
due to the significant investment  
we have made to expand our 
product range and improve our 
distribution structure. While 
the African component of this 
business is difficult to forecast, 
these factors make us more 
confident of continued success 
in FY17.  

Tracking Solutions

Integration of Adelaide facilities

We have consolidated our 
Adelaide operations in the 
Technology Park precinct 
at Mawson Lakes, moving 
into a fit-for-purpose facility 
during December 2015. The 
newly renovated building 
has enabled the company to 
integrate its Minelab and Radio 
Communications businesses on 
one site and provides the right 
environment for the business and 
our staff into the future. 

Our people

Our success is driven by our 
people, and I cannot speak highly 
enough about the way they have 
risen to the challenges that have 
faced the business in recent 
times. The team has worked 
tirelessly to design and develop 
the new product platforms 
required to stay ahead of the 
game and drive our sales growth. 
Whether a design engineer, part 
of the operations team, a finance 
professional or in a support or 
customer-facing role, the future 
depends on each one of us 
working closely together as  
one team to solve the  
customer’s problem.

On behalf of the board, I would 
like to take this opportunity to 
acknowledge the significant 
efforts of our people and to 
formally thank them for their 
contribution to the improved 
result.  

Donald McGurk 
Managing Director and CEO

The journey toward autonomous 
mining is a real opportunity for 
Minetec’s unique, high-precision 
tracking and integrated real-time 
wireless communications, made 
possible through the integration 
of WASP™ technology and 
SMARTS™.

This enabling technology 
is expected to transform 
underground mining in the same 
way that Wi-Fi communications 
and GPS positioning transformed 
open-pit mining two decades 
ago. Minetec now has a proven 
capability that has been deployed 
in six operating mines. These 
deployments form critical 
reference sites that demonstrate 
the technology is proven and 
delivers real operational benefits. 
Minetec has recently secured a 
multi-million dollar contract to 
deploy its full range of high-
precision tracking, safety and 
task-management systems in 
an underground gold mine in 
Western Australia.

Minetec is focused on capitalising 
on these early successes and is 
targeting underground hard-rock 
gold, copper and diamond mines 
in Australia and South Africa. The 
division has unique intellectual 
property which we strongly 
believe is highly valued by  
our customers.

Minetec incurred losses of $1.3 
million in the first half of FY16 
and, as forecast in our half-year 
announcement, achieved a 
break-even result in the second 
half. We expect the business to 
build on this success and deliver 
a full-year profit in FY17.

The carrying value of Minetec’s 
capitalised product development, 
inventory and fixed assets has 
been reviewed and, as a result, 
the board has written down 
the value by $2.8 million after 
tax. This write-down relates to 
Minetec assets which are not 
based on the high-precision 
tracking (WASP™) technology, 
now the key focus of the 
business.

PAGE 9 

  
OUR PEOPLE AND VALUES

CODAN’S CORE VALUES ARE A SHARED SET OF VALUES THAT PROVIDE THE FRAMEWORK FOR  
OUR ORGANISATION TO ENGAGE WITH EMPLOYEES AND STAKEHOLDERS AND SHAPE A STRONG  
COMPANY CULTURE. 

Our core values underpin our 
behaviours and how we work 
together, and guide our day-
to-day decisions. They are the 
elements we use every day in 
everything we do.

Our company’s core values 
underpin our core purpose of 
delivering superior shareholder 
value by growing a lasting and 

innovative organisation that 
consistently creates outstanding 
customer experiences.

Codan has an awards 
programme which recognises 
those employees in particular 
who have demonstrated that 
they live and embrace the core 
values within their daily work. 

Our core values are:

   Can-Do

   High Performing

   Customer Driven

   Openness & Integrity

LIST OF  RECIPIENTS 

Can-Do
Matt Ashurst 
Training and Customer Service 
Manager, Radio Communications, 
Australia

Leanne Bennett 
Administrative Coordinator, Group 
Operations, Australia

Steve Bentham 
Process Improvement Coordinator, 
Group Operations, Australia

Tina Bowen 
Group Systems Manager, Group 
Operations, Australia

Tom Bozek 
Warehouse Manager, Minelab, USA

David Isles 
Technical Support Officer, Minelab, 
Australia

Christina Lake 
Receptionist, Group Operations, 
Australia

Michelle Lang 
Receptionist, Group Operations, 
Australia

Donny Simile 
Senior Buyer, Group Operations, 
Australia

Megan Slater 
Administration Assistant, Radio 
Communications, Australia

Peter Sommer 
HF Technician, Radio 
Communications, Australia

Customer Driven
Roy Bateman 
Freight and Logistics Coordinator, 
Group Operations, Australia

Ben Bayly 
Human Resources Systems Manager, 
Corporate Services, Australia

Anne Ocampo 
Sales Administrator, Minelab, Dubai

Andrew Summers 
ICT Operations Supervisor, Group 
Operations, Australia

Zhen Yong 
Helpdesk/Desktop Support, Group 
Operations, Australia

Openness and Integrity
Nino Caporella 
Manufacturing Product Manager, 
Group Operations, Australia 

Paul Hischausen 
Team Supervisor Hardware, Radio 
Communications, Australia 

Ben Lai 
Test Engineer, Group Operations, 
Australia

TETRA Installation Team 
Pawel Karnicki, Josh Kelly and 
Andrew Walton, Minetec, Australia

High Performing
Adam Diggens 
Creative Brand Manager, Radio 
Communications, Australia

Martin Foran 
Technical Sales Representative, 
Minelab, Australia

Alan Keam 
AMTC Technical Team Member, 
Group Operations, Australia

PC1 Project Team 
Greg Niedzwiadek-Sanecki, 
Aleksandar Pechkov, Stephen 
Pilkington, Evan Pryce, Sunil 
Sanganbatte and Sashko Vuchkov, 
Minetec, Australia

Nick Schultz 
Mechanical Design Engineer, 
Minelab, Australia

Ruzhdi Shkodra 
CAD Engineer, Radio 
Communications, Canada

Philip Wahrlich 
Principal Technology Physicist, 
Minelab, Australia

Kah Wai Yong 
Product Manager, Minetec, Australia

ANNUAL REPORT    
 
Can-Do  
Award

Customer  
Driven Award

Tom Bozek 
Warehouse Manager, Minelab, USA

Anne Ocampo 
Sales Administrator, Minelab, Dubai

High Performing  
Award

Openness and  
Integrity Award

Ruzhdi Shkodra 
CAD Engineer, Radio Communications, Canada 

Ben Lai 
Test Engineer, Group Operations, Australia

PAGE 11

ANNUAL REPORTI N N O V A T I O N   W H E R E V E R   Y O U   A R E

MINETEC HAS SUCCESSFULLY 
IMPLEMENTED FULL-SCALE 
OPERATIONAL DEPLOYMENTS 
ACROSS A VARIETY OF 
UNDERGROUND GOLD, COPPER 
AND PLATINUM MINES

PAGE 13

GLOBAL LOCATIONS

SELLING INTO  
150 COUNTRIES 
WITH OPERATIONS 
ACROSS THE GLOBE

Victoria

Cork

Beijing

Washington

Chicago

Penang

Johannesburg

Dubai

Perth

Adelaide

Christchurch

C O DAN O FFI C E S

MAN U FACTU R I N G O PE R ATI O N S

E N G I N E E R I N G TEAM S

ANNUAL REPORT
ANNUAL REPORT

OPERATIONS

R AD I O C O M M U N I CATI O N S

M ETAL D ETE CTI O N

TR AC KI N G S O LUTI O N S

E N G I N E E R I N G AN D O PE R ATI O N S

PAGE 15

RADIO COMMUNICATIONS

CODAN RADIO COMMUNICATIONS IS A LEADING INTERNATIONAL DESIGNER AND MANUFACTURER 
OF PREMIUM HIGH FREQUENCY (HF) RADIO AND LAND MOBILE RADIO (LMR) COMMUNICATIONS 
SYSTEMS. WE DELIVER OUR CAPABILITY WORLDWIDE FOR THE SECURITY, MILITARY, HUMANITARIAN 
AND PUBLIC SAFETY MARKETS. OUR MISSION IS TO PROVIDE COMMUNICATIONS SOLUTIONS 
THAT ENABLE OUR CUSTOMERS TO SAVE LIVES, CREATE SECURITY AND SUPPORT PEACEKEEPING 
WORLDWIDE. WITH MORE THAN 50 YEARS IN THE BUSINESS, CODAN RADIO COMMUNICATIONS HAS 
GARNERED A REPUTATION FOR RELIABILITY AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION, PRODUCING INNOVATIVE 
AND INDUSTRY-LEADING TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS. 

FY16 SUMMARY 
•  Achieved best profit result in 

seven years

•  Delivered highest LMR sales in 

the history of the company

• 

Increased profit contribution 
15% beyond FY15

•  Launched Cyclone™ and Sentry™ 

product lines 

•  Embedded agile engineering 

practices 

FY17 OBJECTIVES
•  Complete new LMR product 
suite, delivering a full system 
solution, for release in FY18

•  Establish Cyclone™ as the “go-
to” legacy repeater replacement

•  Launch military standard Sentry™ 
family of software-defined radios 
(SDR) to include tactical HF and 
Very High Frequency (VHF)

•  Focus on providing higher-value 

communications solutions

ANNUAL REPORT

ANNUAL REPORT 
SUCCESS STORY

PAGE 17

Codan Radio Communications has increased market share in its major markets, including key North American accounts. FY16 results were further bolstered by one-off projects for the US Army in Afghanistan and the US Coast Guard in Alaska.   Investment in the underlying technology and product portfolio continued throughout the year, with the Stratus™ tactical Long-Term Evolution (LTE) compatible repeater and the Cyclone™ drop-in Quantar replacement gaining much attention and success in the LMR marketplace. The digitally enhanced Patrol™ HF Manpack and the Military Standard Sentry-V™ tactical radio kept Codan at the forefront of our customers’ consideration and continued to improve brand recognition.   Envoy® software release 3 enhanced and maintained Codan as the radio provider of choice in the humanitarian and NGO market. Offering an extended suite of Wi-Fi networking functions as part of an already easy-to-use radio has further cemented our reputation as the best infrastructure-free communications tool on the market. Voice quality, unparalleled reliability and an affordable price remain the hallmark rationale for governments and agencies using Codan radios worldwide.The HF Roadrunner and LMR Wombat agile engineering teams became an essential, embedded element of our technical core competency during the year. Responding to real-time customer input and rapidly shifting market demands, the teams generated major legacy-product improvements in a compressed time frame. Rapid response engineering has been a key element of the Stratus™, Cyclone™, Sentry™ and Patrol™ initiatives. Codan Radio Communications continues to enhance its world-class product design and development capability. Our focus is firmly fixed on delivery to our customers, as we continue to provide leading-edge systems and radio solutions with a customer-oriented service platform. We have the ability to deliver quality, best-value, dependable, field-supported systems which overcome local or long-haul communications challenges anywhere in the world. To our customers, we are the “trusted platform”.Codan Stratus™ extends communications coverage for US intelligence and security agency.In August 2015, Codan Radio Communications announced the award of a $1.1 million order for its new Stratus™ network by an intelligence and security agency in the United States. The award marked the first significant sale of Stratus™ since its launch at the International Wireless Communications Expo (IWCE) in March 2015. Stratus™ is being trialled by multiple US agencies, with smaller Stratus™ sales already completed, demonstrating its wide-scale adoption within the public safety industry.Stratus™ is a hybrid P25 and LTE (3G/4G) deployable network that integrates the strengths of the two technologies to provide secure wide-area voice networks. A complete Stratus™ network consists of the Stratus™ repeater, power centre, tactical server and rapid antenna, and a complete network can be deployed by a single person within only five minutes.“Agencies are impressed by the ability of Stratus™ to be deployed instantaneously, without any technical training required. With its quick integration into an existing P25 network, Stratus™ enables communication within their networks from any location, from on the street to within buildings, eliminating black spots experienced so frequently,” said Paul Sangster, Director of Sales at Codan Radio Communications.The LTE link within the Stratus™ provides reliable P25 network connectivity anywhere with cellular coverage, while providing the highest level of encryption and a secure VPN connection into a local area network. Interoperable with all P25 subscriber units, Stratus™ is an investment in the safety and security of its users and the community.METAL DETECTION

WHY WE DO WHAT WE DO: WE CHANGE PEOPLE’S FORTUNES.  

HOW WE DO IT: BY CREATING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND PRODUCTS THAT ALLOW PEOPLE TO EXPLORE EVERY 
SURFACE OF THE PLANET AND DISCOVER WHAT LIES BENEATH, KNOWING OUR EXPERTS ARE SUPPORTING THEM EVERY 
STEP OF THE WAY.  

WHAT WE DO: WE MAKE THE WORLD’S BEST METAL DETECTORS.   

FY16 SUMMARY 
•  New top-of-range gold 

detector – the GPZ 7000® – 
released into Africa 

•  Sales into Africa delivered  
a significantly stronger  
second half

•  Our Dubai base continues to 
bring us closer to the African 
market

•  Continued to build the 

treasure market with the  
GO-FIND® series

• 

Increased full-year profit 
contribution by 55% over the 
prior year

•  Continued investment in new 

product development 

FY17 OBJECTIVES
•  Release two exciting new 
products – lower-priced 
gold machine for Africa and 
improved larger coil for  
GPZ 7000®

•  Business development in 
Africa to entrench the  
GPZ 7000® as the  
detector of choice

•  Convert more African 

gold mining regions to use  
Minelab gold detectors

•  Grow retail distribution 

channels for the GO-FIND® 
detector series

•  Continue investment in 
product development to 
create next wave of new 
products in FY18

ANNUAL REPORT

ANNUAL REPORT 
 
PAGE 19

Minelab is the world leader in metal detection technologies for hobbyists and prospectors, small-scale gold miners and for demining and military needs. Minelab’s profit contribution in FY16 increased 55% over the prior year from sales of $99.2 million. This improved result was delivered from a strong underlying base of metal detector sales into the developed world markets of Australia, Europe and America, supplemented by growth of gold detector sales into Africa.The increased African demand was driven by two factors. Firstly, the newly released GPZ 7000® is fast becoming the detector of choice in Africa, with many small-scale gold miners upgrading to this world-leading gold detector. Secondly, some regions in Africa experienced surges in demand for our gold detectors as a result of large gold finds. While these surges are not predictable and may not be sustainable, they do deliver significant sales and profitability to Minelab when they occur.Minelab employs the largest and world’s best metal detection engineering team, developing technology that is consistently superior to that of our competitors. Our new products, including the  GPZ 7000® gold machine and the GO-FIND®, were a great success in FY16 and are a reflection of the world-leading engineering development that is undertaken at Minelab.Recreation – adventure, treasure and goldMinelab is built on the success of selling metal detectors into the major world economies of Australia, the USA, Europe and Russia. Our customers metal detect for the fun of it, with metal detecting being an interest, a hobby, a sport or, in some cases, a source of income. Our comprehensive range includes gold detectors and coin and treasure detectors used to find jewellery and artefacts. This part of the business represents a significant portion of the total Minelab business and is well placed for growth as Minelab continues to release new, improved products to this market.The key driver of our success in FY16 was the strength of demand for our new products.Minelab released its  flagship gold detector, the  GPZ 7000®, in February 2015 and, following the extraordinary success of its initial launch, sales settled to a strong and sustainable level in FY16. The GPZ 7000® uses new metal detection technology developed and patented by Minelab to find the deepest gold in mineralised ground. With up to a 40% improvement in gold detection capability, the GPZ 7000® continues to revolutionise the pursuit of searching for gold.Minelab has for many years dominated the top-end price points of the metal detecting market and has fought hard against its competitors at mid-tier price points. Until recently, Minelab had not sold products at the lower price end of the market, leaving this market space to its competitors. This changed with the release of the GO-FIND® series of detectors in May 2015.  While these detectors sell from only US$150, the Minelab engineering team has designed them using Minelab’s market-leading technology to produce a category-leading product.  The GO-FIND® is now Minelab’s highest unit seller, and Minelab continues to expand its relationships with large retail chains in the USA, Europe, Russia and Australia, which are best suited to selling large volumes of  this product.Minelab continues to invest in new product development for these markets and has a number of new, improved metal detectors in the pipeline.Small-scale gold mining – prospecting, community and environmentMinelab’s world-leading gold detection technology continues to revolutionise how small-scale gold miners around the world prospect for gold. The strongest demand for gold detectors comes from Africa, with the primary driver being the adoption of metal detection technology by a large number of small-scale gold miners, and the demonstrated success they have in finding gold with our detectors. These small-scale gold miners have previously used traditional and often environmentally damaging mining techniques to find gold. Minelab’s metal detectors are changing the way gold is found by these miners.Minelab implemented a key strategic move in January 2015 by establishing a showroom and distribution centre in Dubai to service the large African market. We have taken control of our distribution channels, broadened our customer base and are now closer than ever to the end users of our detectors. The establishment of our facility in Dubai and the customer relationships we are developing are critical to ensuring that Minelab maximises its opportunities in the African region, and this has been a major contributor to our success.The release of the GPZ  7000® into the African goldfields in FY16 exceeded our expectations and was a key contributor to the increased sales result. The demand for this product is expected to continue into FY17 as African small-scale gold miners upgrade to own the world’s best handheld gold detector.We continue to invest in the development of small-scale gold mining markets inside and outside of Africa, and believe that, in time, good markets may develop in Central and Latin America and across Asia-Pacific.  METAL DETECTION

Countermine – all mines, all soils,  
all conditions

Minelab’s detectors are also 
considered to be the best in the 
world for locating landmines 
and the explosive remnants of 
war. Consequently, Minelab has 
become the detector of choice 
for many humanitarian demining 
organisations and government 
bodies.

The Countermine business 
has always been strategically 
important to Minelab. Our continual 
development of leading-edge 
technology to rid the world 
of landmines and improvised 
explosive devices carries over 
to the business’ other products 
and generates brand recognition 
globally.  

The world-leading engineering 
capability of the Countermine 
team is highlighted by the fact 
that Minelab continues to receive 
external funding from a number of 
parties to develop metal detection 
technology in order to advance 
the detection of landmines and 
unexploded ordnance. 

Minelab’s Countermine detectors 
are manufactured in Adelaide and 
exported to more than 55 countries 
around the world where landmines 
remain a threat. These include 
Cambodia, Angola, Sri Lanka, 
Vietnam, Mozambique, Colombia, 
Lebanon and Afghanistan, to name 
but a few. 

SUCCESS STORIES

The future of gold detection

In early 2015, after dominating 
the gold-detecting market for 
more than 20 years with its 
superior MPS Pulse Induction 
technology, Minelab introduced 
a breakthrough new technology 
called ZVT™ with its latest 
flagship gold detector, the  
GPZ 7000®. 

While many “hard-core” 
detectorists were initially 
sceptical that anything could 
surpass the proven 
performance of MPS, the  
GPZ 7000® has gained a loyal 
following from early adopters in 
the western world. It is now 
widely regarded as the best 
detector available for finding 
gold that all other detectors 
miss, in locations that have too 
much “ground noise” for other 
detectors to operate in. 
Eighteen months on from its 
launch, the GPZ 7000® is 
being taken up in Africa in large 
numbers and changing people’s 
fortunes in artisanal mining 
communities across the 
continent. 

First find with GPZ 7000®

“First day out using my newly 
purchased GPZ 7000, 
couldn’t believe how sensitive 
this machine was; picked up 
25 grams of the best nuggets 
in no time at all - luv the new 
machine!”

Clint – Western Australia 

 “After you programmed the 
GPZ 7000, the next day I 
found a 30 gram gold piece in 
soil more than a meter deep 
– I’ve worked as a 
maintenance technician and 
programmer in Sudan since 
2010.” 

Mujahid - Sudan 

In late 2016, Minelab will 
release a large GPZ 19 coil for 
the GPZ 7000®. Larger coils 
detect deeper, and GPZ owners 
are eagerly awaiting this new 
coil with an expected 30% 
depth improvement.

“Lots of prospectors who have 
had success with the existing 
GPZ 14 coil – like me – are 
looking forward to trying out 
the new coil when it becomes 
available. I have a few places 
in mind where I am sure some 
deep gold is hiding. So the 
future seems very bright for the 
GPZ 7000® and its ZVT™ 
technology, and like last year 
there will be some great new 
gold coming to light here soon 
– I’m looking forward to it!”

Chris – USA

ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
I N N O V A T I O N   W H E R E V E R   Y O U   A R E

FINDING MORE GOLD REALLY 
DOES DEPEND UPON HAVING 
THE BEST TECHNOLOGY 
AVAILABLE

PAGE 21

TRACKING SOLUTIONS

MINETEC OFFERS A SINGLE UNIFIED PLATFORM FOR TRACKING, PRODUCTIVITY AND SAFETY 
SOLUTIONS IN UNDERGROUND HARD-ROCK MINES.

FY16 SUMMARY 
•  Deployed products in six 

operating mines

•  Commissioned traffic-

management system based 
on high-precision tracking 

•  Delivered a productivity-

management system that 
integrates voice and task 
despatch

•  Difficult economic 

environment continued for 
the global mining industry

•  Focused on gold, copper 

and diamond mines

•  Break-even financial 

position in the second half 

FY17 OBJECTIVES
•  Focus on underground 

hard-rock gold, copper and 
diamond mines in Australia 
and South Africa

•  Build scale by broadening 

our customer base, 
including mining contractors

•  Commission more 

applications of Minetec’s 
proprietary solutions

•  Deliver improved financial 

performance

ANNUAL REPORT
ANNUAL REPORT

CASE STUDY

Minetec’s enabling technology 
helps create a safer working 
environment and boost 
production at Rio Tinto’s  
Argyle Diamond Mine.

The Argyle underground mine 
and processing plant operates 
24 hours a day, 365 days of 
the year. Surface operations 
moved underground, and 
“block-cave” mining was 
introduced in 2013. It is 
expected to generate up to 20 
million carats per year until at 
least 2020.

With over 40km of tunnels, 
the underground environment 
is challenging. Actions taken 
for granted on the surface, 
like real-time physical visibility, 
positional tracking and quality 
communications, create a 
multitude of challenges when 
they take place “in the dark”.

Situation 

A safety incident at a mine, 
such as an unintended 
vehicle interaction, will be 
measured first in impact to 
personnel, then to production. 
An investigation into such an 
incident will take time, with 
day-to-day costs still being 
incurred as normal. 
Argyle was experiencing 

bottlenecks at certain 
congestion points in the mine. 
The situation was affecting 
safety and production. Heavy 
equipment, laden with ore, was 
being slowed and congested 
in key zones while operations 
were slowed to detect other 
equipment in the vicinity. Then, 
once another presence became 
detected, more time was needed 
to make qualified decisions 
relating to the best course of 
action and traffic flow.

Argyle had trialled traditional 
technology solutions such as 
“presence-detection devices”, 
but none met the high safety 
standard required from Rio 
Tinto. All were augmented by 
voice radio systems and none 
could reliably solve the issue. 

Task 

Argyle required a reliable and 
non-obtrusive system by which 
to safely manage their traffic 
in a more efficient manner. 
Improved safety and efficiency 
would then result in improved 
output.

Action 

Minetec worked on site at 
Argyle to assess first hand 
their requirements and better 
comprehend the issue with 

operators and management. 
All too often, what works well 
in concept does not migrate 
easily to reality; Minetec 
wanted to determine the best, 
and therefore most reliable, 
safety solution with the 
lowest negative impact on the 
operation.

Delivered within a Trax™ node, 
Minetec implemented a pilot 
of its enabling technology 
platform. 
•    First WASP™, the world’s 
most accurate, sub-metre, 
real-time, 3D tracking 
technology. This technology 
was first conceived by the 
inventors of commercial 
grade Wi-Fi, the CSIRO. 
•    Then, housed in the same 
compact, low-power 
node, was the ability to 
communicate this and 
other data back and forth, 
wirelessly in real time.

Trax™ nodes were placed 
around the traffic zones as well 
as on the vehicles. Minetec then 
integrated it to a physical set of 
traffic lights with logic provided 
by Argyle. The pilot became an 
operational deployment soon 
afterwards.

Result 

Deployed in just 12 days, a 
working system was delivered 
that could locate the heavy 
equipment on the production 
level, and met all baseline 
requirements.

After embedding the system 
across eight weeks, it 
seamlessly allows Argyle to use 
the loader tracking information 
to safely control traffic on the 
production level. To date there 
have been no unintended 
vehicle interactions, and traffic 
congestion is a thing of the past. 

Equally significantly, Argyle has 
managed to attain something 
really special; after just one 
month’s use, production was up.

This is merely the beginning. The 
platform underlying the Traffic 
Management System is truly an 
enabling technology. Think what 
surface mining achieved with 
the advent of accurate GPS and 
reliable Wi-Fi; now think what 
can be achieved when the same 
“lights” get turned on in the dark 
of an underground mine.

Minetec thanks Rio Tinto for its 
foresight in investing in such a 
platform and for continuing to 
do so in an effort to make the 
underground mining environment 
a safer place to work.

PAGE 23

Minetec was acquired by Codan in 2012 and has effectively been a start-up technology business. The company has a long history of providing communications services to the mining industry; however, over recent years Codan has invested in Minetec’s intellectual property to transition the company to a high-value-add technology solutions provider.  Minetec delivers high-precision tracking and integrated wireless communications in underground mines where GPS-based tracking systems do not work. The industry trend is toward autonomous mine operations, and this requires high-precision tracking. Minetec provides high-precision tracking data in real time to mine operators, along with fully integrated safety and task-management systems. With the right data available at the right time, underground miners can now resolve issues, eliminate bottlenecks and manage constraints as they arise, which in turn enables them to be much more productive.Minetec’s proprietary technology is based upon WASP™ (Wireless Ad Hoc System for Positioning), originally developed by CSIRO. WASP™ provides world-class sub-metre tracking accuracy in the harsh environments of an underground mine. WASP™ technology sits at the core of our tracking (TRAX™) and proximity detection (SafeDetect™) systems. These systems are complemented by Minetec’s software productivity tool (SMARTS™) and configuration management tool (MineOffice™) which seamlessly integrate to provide tracking, safety and productivity solutions based upon a single, unified platform.  Globally, resource companies are focused on improving operational performance in an environment of lower commodity prices. Minetec’s solutions give customers the ability to monitor and track assets in real time and communicate task changes directly to the operator, delivering a step change in operational efficiency.The technology is now proven, and Minetec has successfully implemented full-scale operational deployments across a variety of underground gold, copper and platinum mines. The challenge now is to build scale in the business, and this will be the focus for FY17. 
 
 
 
 
ENGINEERING AND OPERATIONS

ENGINEERING AND OPERATIONS ENHANCE CODAN’S GROWTH AND CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT BY 
DRIVING TECHNICAL EXCELLENCE ACROSS THE COMPANY. WE OPERATE HIGHLY DISCIPLINED AND 
EFFICIENT ENGINEERING, ADVANCED MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT TO  
ENSURE PROGRAMME SUCCESS. 

ANNUAL REPORTDefence capabilityCodan has a long history of supplying the defence sector, with the company’s HF radio systems and landmine detectors used by military organisations worldwide. We have a core technical competency in the area of RF subsystem design, which is the basis of our metal detection and HF radio technologies.These capabilities have the company well placed to provide further engineering solutions and manufacturing expertise to the Australian defence sector, which has announced numerous, multi-billion dollar defence projects for Australia.   In May 2016, Codan established a new subsidiary, Codan Defence Electronics, which will explore opportunities to build on our defence experience and thereby generate future growth.EngineeringCodan maintains a world-class team of research, engineering and technical staff, employing more than 170 engineers across the globe.  With teams in Adelaide, Perth, Christchurch and Victoria, Canada, our capabilities span a cross section of engineering disciplines, including software, electronics and mechanical engineering. We have a number of PhD-qualified physicists and software, electronics and signal processing engineers on staff, recruited from Australia and overseas. Our engineering teams ensure that technology is released to specification, on schedule and with appropriate intellectual property (IP) protection.We also utilise a number of field testers from around the world, as well as a network of service providers when required. This combination of core competencies allows us to continuously develop unique IP to solve our customers’ problems in communications, metal detection and underground tracking.Advanced manufacturingThe ability to manufacture precision electronics products and associated software is a core competency of Codan’s, and remains a sustainable competitive advantage driving our future growth. The company is committed to pursuing ongoing efficiencies, flexibility and investment in its production capabilities.Codan’s Adelaide manufacturing facility remains an integral and strategic element of the company’s operations, serving as a technology hub, particularly for new product development and the manufacture of “IP-sensitive” and high-complexity products. Of particular note are Codan’s security-featured radios, Minelab’s landmine detectors and Minetec’s mine-safety products, which retain local manufacture. The Adelaide manufacturing capability will be a critical element in our defence capability as we seek to capitalise on future defence spending by the Commonwealth government.Codan’s relationship with one of the world’s leading sub-contract electronics manufacturers, Plexus Corp, continues to remain a cornerstone of the company’s manufacturing strategy. The majority of manufacturing continues in Malaysia, while manufacture of land mobile radio products takes place at a Plexus facility in Chicago, Illinois, for supply into the US market.  The partnership with Plexus, a US-owned company specialising in defence, aerospace and medical electronics manufacturing, will ensure that Codan’s well-proven manufacturing processes and exceptional performance, quality and delivery standards continue.Codan has adopted stringent testing and quality control procedures, and both Codan and Plexus maintain quality assurance systems approved  to International Standard  ISO 9001.Supply chain managementCodan has an extensive global supply chain in place, sourcing product and material from most regions in the world. We work with suppliers who meet stringent quality standards, are innovative and work in safe and responsible ways. Our dealings with our suppliers reflect Codan’s core values, and as such we have built collaborative, honest and trusting relationships which have resulted in reliable supply over the long term. Our supply chain is responsive 
to the changing needs of 
our customers and markets. 
All Codan suppliers must 
provide agility, flexibility and 
speed to market. At the 
end of our supply chain are 
global distribution centres 
located in Dubai, Chicago, 
Penang and Adelaide, which 
ensure product is regionally 
distributed for the fastest route 
to market.

Manufacturing and distributing 
our world-class products 
demands a strong, cohesive 
and responsive supply chain, 
and at Codan we have 
experienced professionals 
dedicated to the delivery of 
supply chain excellence.

Continuous improvement

Continuous improvement 
remains core to the company’s 
success and is a key strategy 

in the company’s commitment 
to supplying high-quality 
electronics solutions, 
competitive pricing, excellent 
customer service and on-time 
delivery. Codan’s continuous 
improvement ethos has been 
underpinned by the Codan 
Production System, our own 
highly successful version of 
lean manufacturing, which 
harnesses the ideas and 
creativity of all employees 
in order to generate 
continuous improvement 
in systems, processes 
and culture. Thousands of 
individual initiatives have 
been implemented, enabling 
Codan to dramatically lower 
production costs and reduce 
delivery lead times. Initiatives 
continue to this day, including 
improvements to global 
manufacturing sites run by 
Plexus and other key suppliers.

Workplace health, safety  
and environment

Codan is committed to a 
philosophy of zero harm to 
all persons in all areas of the 
business and the environment 
during the manufacture, 
distribution, use and disposal of 
our products. We are particularly 
conscious of exposing 
employees to critical risk, 
especially with respect to those 
travelling to remote locations. As 
such, Codan engages experts to 
ensure the safety and welfare of 
its travellers. 

We maintain an effective 
Work Health, Safety and 
Environmental Management 
System that is integral to our 
business processes and are 
accredited to OHSAS 18001 
Occupational Health and Safety 
and ISO 14001 Environmental 
Management Systems.

FACILITIES

In December 2015, Codan 
centralised its Adelaide 
operations at a new global 
head office located in the 
Technology Park precinct 
at Mawson Lakes, South 
Australia. Codan entered into  
a long-term lease and  
co-located around 200 Codan, 
Minelab and Minetec staff at  
the facility.

The facility is home to the 
company’s world-class 
advanced manufacturing 
facilities, focusing on new 
product development and 
manufacture of its security-
featured radios and mine-
clearance products. It allows 
capacity for future growth and 
includes extensive training  
and demonstration facilities 
which will be used to  
showcase our products to  
a global customer base. 

PAGE 25

ANNUAL REPORTI N N O V A T I O N   W H E R E V E R   Y O U   A R E

PAGE 27

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Mr Simmons is a former 
director of Lighting 
Investments Australia 
Holdings Pty Ltd. He is 
Chairman of Commercial 
Motor Vehicles Group and 
a board member of the 
Detmold Group.

Mr David Simmons  
BA (Acc)
Chairman  
Independent Non-Executive Director

Mr Simmons was appointed 
by the board as Chairman 
in February 2015 and has 
been a director of Codan 
since May 2008. He has 
worked in the manufacturing 
industry throughout his 
career and has extensive 
financial and general 
management experience. 
Mr Simmons joined Hills 
Industries Limited in 1984, 
where he was appointed 
Finance Director in 1987 
and Managing Director in 
1992. He retired from Hills 
Industries Limited in June 
2008. 

Mr Donald McGurk  
HNC (Mech Eng), MBA, FAICD, Harvard AMP
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Mr McGurk came to Codan 
with an extensive background 
in change management applied 
to manufacturing operations, 
and held senior manufacturing 
management positions in several 
industries. Mr McGurk holds a 
Masters Degree in Business 
Administration from Adelaide 
University and completed the 
Advanced Management Program 
at Harvard University in 2010. 
He is a board member of 
Bedford Phoenix Incorporated.

Mr McGurk was appointed to 
the board as a director in May 
2010, and was appointed as 
Managing Director in November 
2010. Mr McGurk joined Codan 
in December 2000 and had 
executive responsibility for 
group-wide manufacturing 
until his transition into the 
role of CEO. In addition to 
his manufacturing role, from 
2005 to 2007 Mr McGurk 
held executive responsibility 
for sales of the company’s 
communications products, and 
from 2007 to 2010, executive 
responsibility for the business 
performance of the company’s 
HF radio products.  

ANNUAL REPORTMr Peter Griffiths  
B.Ec (Hons), CPA, FAICD
Independent Non-Executive Director

Mr Griffiths retired from the 
board at the end of May 
2016. He was appointed to 
the board in July 2001. He 
is a former senior executive 
of Coca-Cola Amatil Limited, 
with 10 years of experience 
working in Central and 
Eastern Europe and 
South East Asia. He had 
previously held the positions 
of Company Secretary, 
Chief Financial Officer and 
Managing Director of C-C 
Bottlers Limited, and held 
board positions in Australia, 

New Zealand and the USA. 
Mr Griffiths is a Certified 
Practising Accountant and 
a former President of the 
South Australian branch of 
the Financial Executives 
Institute, as well as State 
and Federal President of 
the Australian Soft Drink 
Association Ltd. Mr Griffiths 
has also been a director 
of several not-for-profit 
organisations.

Mr David Klingberg AO 
FTSE, BTech (Civil), DUniSA, FIEAust,  
FAusIMM, FAICD

Independent Non-Executive Director

Mr Klingberg retired from 
the board in October 2015. 
He was appointed to the 
board in July 2005. He is 
an engineer with extensive 
national and international 
experience, having been 
Managing Director of 
Kinhill Limited from 1986 
to 1998, where he played 
a major role in developing 
the small, Adelaide-based 
group into one of the largest 
and most successful firms 
of professional engineers 
in Australia and South East 
Asia. Mr Klingberg was 
Chancellor of the University 
of South Australia for 10 
years, retiring in 2008. He is 
Chairman of Centrex Metals 
Limited and a director of  
E & A Limited. 

He has previously held 
the positions of Chairman 
of Barossa Infrastructure 
Limited and the South 
Australian Premier’s Climate 
Change Council, and was 
a member of the boards of 
Snowy Hydro Limited and 
Invest in SA. He is a patron of 
the Cancer Council of South 
Australia and the St Andrew’s 
Hospital Foundation. In 2009 
Mr Klingberg was made 
an Officer of the Order of 
Australia for his contributions 
to governance policy in the 
tertiary education sector 
and to commercial and 
economic development and 
infrastructure projects.

PAGE 29

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

He is Chairman of Total 
Construction Pty Ltd and a 
director of Austal Limited. Mr 
McDowell is Chancellor of the 
University of South Australia.

Lt-Gen Peter Leahy AC 
BA (Military Studies), MMAS, GAICD

Independent Non-Executive Director

Lt-Gen Leahy holds a Master 
of Military Arts and Science 
from the US Army Command 
and General Staff College, 
where he also served as an 
instructor, and is a graduate 
of the Australian Institute 
of Company Directors. 
In August 2014, he was 
appointed to the Australian 
Federal Government’s First 
Principles Review Team, 
an initiative designed to 
ensure that the Australian 
Department of Defence is 
fit for purpose and able to 
promptly respond to future 
challenges.

Lt-Gen Leahy was appointed 
to the board in September 
2008. He retired from the 
Army in July 2008 after 
a 37-year career and 6 
years as Chief of Army. His 
distinguished service was 
recognised with his 2007 
appointment as Companion 
of the Order of Australia. 
Since leaving the Army 
he has been appointed as 
Professor and Foundation 
Director of the National 
Security Institute at the 
University of Canberra. He 
is a member of the Defence 
South Australia Advisory 
Board, a director of Citadel 
Group Limited and a director 
of Electro Optic Systems 
Holdings Limited.  

Mr Jim McDowell 
LLB (Hons)

Independent Non-Executive Director

Mr McDowell was appointed to 
the board in September 2014. 
He joined British Aerospace 
in Singapore in August 1996 
and, during his time with British 
Aerospace, served as the 
Managing Director – Asia and 
Chief Executive Officer of BAE 
Systems Australia Limited. He 
was Chief Executive Officer of 
BAE Systems Saudi Arabia from 
September 2011 until December 
2013. Mr McDowell is Chair 
of Australian Nuclear Science 
& Technology Organisation 
and, in August 2014, was 
appointed to the Australian 
Federal Government’s First 
Principles Review Team, an 
initiative designed to ensure 
that the Australian Department 
of Defence is fit for purpose 
and able to promptly respond to 
future challenges.  

ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
Mr Graeme Barclay
MAICD, F Fin, CA, MA (Hons)

Independent Non-Executive Director

Mr Barclay was appointed to the 
board in February 2015. He has 
30 years of international 
business experience in 
professional services, broadcast 
and telecommunications, and 
extensive knowledge of business 
in the communications services, 
technology and infrastructure 
markets. He was Group Chief 
Executive Officer of the 
Broadcast Australia group for 11 
years, following three years as 
Chief Financial Officer and Chief 
Operating Officer, retiring in April 
2013. In his time with Broadcast 
Australia, the business grew 
domestically and expanded 
internationally and diversified 
into private networks, transit 
location communications and 
data centre operation and 
managed hosting services. From 
July 2010 until September 2013, 
he was Chairman of Transit 
Wireless LLP, which has the 

exclusive rights to install and 
operate cellular and Wi-Fi 
systems in the New York subway. 
From 2002 to 2009, he was an 
executive director in Macquarie 
Group’s infrastructure team and 
was involved in several 
acquisitions and capital raising 
transactions for the then listed 
Macquarie Communications 
Infrastructure Group. He is 
currently Non-Executive 
Chairman and Director of 
Nextgen Group Holdings Pty 
Ltd, a Non-Executive Director of 
BSA Limited and Axicom 
Holdings Pty Limited, and the 
founder and Executive Director 
of First Horizon Advisory. Mr 
Barclay is a chartered 
accountant, holding membership 
of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants of Scotland and of 
Chartered Accountants Australia 
and NZ.

Ms Kathy Gramp  
BA (Acc), CA, FAICA, FAICD
Independent Non-Executive Director

Ms Gramp was appointed 
to the board in November 
2015. She has had a long 
and distinguished executive 
career and over 17 years of 
board experience across a 
diverse range of Australian 
organisations and industry 
sectors. She has had 
exposure to international 
markets and has a wealth 
of experience in corporate 
finance at both strategic and 
operational levels. In 1989, 
Ms Gramp joined Austereo 
Ltd, Australia’s largest 
commercial radio network, 
at a senior corporate level, 
and her career with Austereo 
spanned 22 years. As Chief 
Financial Officer and a 
member of the Executive 
Committee, she was closely 

involved in Austereo’s 
national and international 
expansion and its successful 
move into digital and 
online radio. Ms Gramp 
was previously a director 
and member of the Audit 
& Risk and Remuneration 
Committees of Southern 
Cross Media Group Limited. 
She is a director on a number 
of corporate and not-for-profit 
boards and has significant 
audit committee experience. 
Ms Gramp is a chartered 
accountant and a Fellow 
of the Australian Institute 
of Company Directors and 
Chartered Accountants 
Australia and New Zealand.

PAGE 31

LEADERSHIP TEAM

Mr Donald McGurk 
HNC (Mech Eng), MBA, 
FAICD, Harvard AMP
Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer

Donald was appointed to the 
board as a director in May 
2010, and was appointed as 
Managing Director in November 
2010. Mr McGurk joined Codan 
in December 2000 and had 
executive responsibility for 
group-wide manufacturing until 
his transition into the role of CEO.

For more details of Mr McGurk’s 
qualifications and experience, 
please see page 28.

Mr Michael Barton 
BA (Acc), CA
Chief Financial Officer and  
Company Secretary

Mr Peter Charlesworth 
BEEEng (Hons), MBA, 
GAICD, Harvard AMP
Executive General Manager, Minelab 

Michael joined Codan in May 
2004 as Group Finance Manager 
and was appointed Company 
Secretary in May 2008. In 
September 2009, Michael 
was promoted to the position 
of Chief Financial Officer and 
Company Secretary and is 
responsible for financial control 
and reporting across the Codan 
group. He holds a Bachelor of 
Arts in Accountancy from the 
University of South Australia 
and is a member of Chartered 
Accountants Australia and New 
Zealand. Prior to joining Codan, 
Michael worked with KPMG for 
13 years. 

Peter holds a Degree in 
Electrical and Electronic 
Engineering with First Class 
Honours and a Masters Degree 
in Business Administration, 
both from Adelaide University, 
is a Graduate Member of the 
Australian Institute of Company 
Directors and completed the 
Harvard University Advanced 
Management Program in Boston 
in 2014. Peter was appointed 
General Manager of the 
subsidiary, Minelab Electronics 
Pty Limited, in 2008 following 
the Codan acquisition of Minelab 
that same year. He joined Codan 
in 2003 as General Manager of 
Engineering, and subsequently 
held various roles such as New 
Business Manager and HF 
Radio Business Development 
Manager. Prior to Codan, he was 
a business unit manager at Tenix 
Defence – Electronic Systems 
Division and Vision Systems. He 
was Chairman of the Technology 
Industry Association and has 
worked in the electronics 
industry for more than 25 years.  

ANNUAL REPORT 
Mr Rory Linehan 
BSc (Hons), MSc, PhD
Executive General Manager, Minetec & 
Codan Defence Electronics

Mr Charlie Stuff 
MBA, BSc
Executive General Manager, Radio 
Communications

Rory joined Codan in 2014, 
working across the group to 
leverage technology and innovation 
to develop strategies for growth. 
He has a technical background 
with degrees in Physics and 
Engineering and a PhD in 
Mathematics; this is coupled 
with a range of commercial skills 
spanning strategy, marketing, 
business development, systems 
engineering and programme 
management. In addition to this 
group role, Rory is Executive 
General Manager of Minetec and 
Codan Defence Electronics.

Minetec develops the underlying 
technology for mechanised and 
autonomous mining, providing 
high-precision tracking, safety 
and task-management systems 
that unleash the benefits of a 
data-driven mining operation. 
Codan Defence Electronics is a 
newly created division that offers 
radio frequency, communications 
and electronics expertise to the 
Australian Defence market.

Prior to Codan, Rory held a 
number of positions with blue-chip 
firms in the UK, including McLaren 
Formula One, Cobham and 
Goodrich. He lived for five years 
in Seattle working on the product 
development of the Boeing 787 
flight control system.

Charlie holds an MBA from 
Central Michigan University and 
a Bachelor of Science Degree in 
Business from Auburn University. 
He is a retired US Army Officer 
and has held senior management 
positions with Rockwell Collins 
and Cobham PLC.

Charlie is based in Victoria, 
British Columbia and has led 
the turnaround in Codan’s Land 
Mobile Radio business following 
the acquisition of Daniels 
Electronics in 2013. With his 
wide range of experience and 
success in numerous senior 
executive roles, he was appointed 
to the role of Executive General 
Manager, Radio Communications 
in 2015.

PAGE 33

ANNUAL REPORT

ANNUAL REPORTFINANCIAL 
REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED  

30 JUNE 2016

3 6  

_  D I R E CTO R S’ R E PO RT

57 

_  LEAD AU D ITO R’S I N D E PE N D E N C E D E C LAR ATI O N

5 8  

_  C O N S O LI DATE D I N C O M E STATE M E NT

5 9  

6 0  

_  C O N S O LI DATE D STATE M E NT O F C O M PR E H E N S IVE I N C O M E

_  C O N S O LI DATE D BALAN C E S H E ET 

6 1  

_  C O N S O LI DATE D STATE M E NT O F C HAN G E S I N E Q U ITY

62  

63  

_  C O N S O LI DATE D STATE M E NT O F CAS H FLOWS

_  N OTE S TO AN D FO R M I N G PART O F TH E FI NAN C IAL STATE M E NTS

9 9  

_  D I R E CTO R S’ D E C LAR ATI O N

100  _  I N D E PE N D E NT AU D ITO R’S R E PO RT 

102   _  ASX AD D ITI O NAL I N FO R MATI O N

104   _  C O R PO R ATE D I R E CTO RY

I N N O V A T I O N   W H E R E V E R   Y O U   A R E

PAGE 35
PAGE 37

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

The directors present their 
report together with the 
financial statements of the 
group comprising Codan 
Limited (“the company”) and 
its subsidiaries for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2016 and 
the auditor’s report thereon.

DIRECTORS
The directors of the company at 
any time during or since the end 
of the financial year are:
David Simmons 
Donald McGurk 
Peter Griffiths 
David Klingberg AO 
Peter Leahy AC 
Jim McDowell 
Graeme Barclay 
Kathy Gramp

Details of directors and their 
qualifications and experience  
are set out on pages 28 to 31.

COMPANY SECRETARY
Mr Michael Barton BA (Acc), CA 
Michael joined Codan in May 
2004 as Group Finance Manager 
and was appointed Company 
Secretary in May 2008. In 
September 2009, Michael 
was promoted to the position 
of Chief Financial Officer and 
Company Secretary and is 
responsible for financial control 
and reporting across the Codan 
group. He holds a Bachelor of 
Arts in Accountancy from the 
University of South Australia 
and is a member of Chartered 
Accountants Australia and New 
Zealand. Prior to joining Codan, 
Michael worked with KPMG for 
13 years.

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
The number of directors’ 
meetings (including meetings 
of committees of directors) and 
number of meetings attended 
by each of the directors of the 
company during the financial 
year are set out below:

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT
This statement outlines the main 
corporate governance practices 
in place throughout the financial 
year, which comply with the ASX 
Corporate Governance Council 
recommendations, unless 
otherwise stated.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Role of the board
The board’s primary role is the 
protection and enhancement of 
long-term shareholder value.

To fulfil this role, the board 
is responsible for the overall 
corporate governance of the 
group, including formulating its 
strategic direction, approving 
and monitoring the annual plan, 
budget and capital expenditure, 
setting senior executive 
and director remuneration, 
establishing and monitoring the 
achievement of management’s 
goals and ensuring the integrity 

Board 
meetings 

Board Audit, Risk 
and Compliance
Committee 
meetings

   B

     A

 B

10

10

9

3

10

10

10

7

2

3

1

2

2

3

2

3

1

2

2

3

DIRECTOR

Mr D J Simmons

Mr D S McGurk

Mr P R Griffiths

Mr D J Klingberg

Lt-Gen P F Leahy

Mr J W McDowell

Mr G R C Barclay

Ms K J Gramp

 A

10

10

8

3

10

10

10

7

Remuneration 
Committee 
meetings

Nomination 
Committee  
meetings

Remuneration 
& Nomination 
Committee  
meetings

 A

1

1

    B

    A 

   B

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

    A

1

1

1

  B

1

1

1

A - Number of meetings attended      B – Number of meetings held during the time the director held office during the year

The Remuneration and Nomination Committees were consolidated into one committee on 18 May 2016.

ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
of risk management, internal 
control, legal compliance and 
management information 
systems. It is also responsible 
for approving and monitoring 
financial and other reporting.

The board has delegated 
responsibility for operation and 
administration of the company to 
the managing director.

Board processes
To assist in the execution of 
its responsibilities, the board 
has established a Nomination 
Committee, a Remuneration 
Committee and a Board 
Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee. During the year, 
the board consolidated the 
Nomination Committee and 
Remuneration Committee and 
formed a combined Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee. 
The committees have written 
mandates and operating 
procedures, which are reviewed 
on a regular basis. The board has 
also established a framework 
for the management of the 
group, including a system of 
internal control, a business risk 
management process and the 
establishment of appropriate 
ethical standards.

The full board currently holds ten 
scheduled meetings each year, 
plus strategy meetings and any 
extraordinary meetings at such 
other times as may be necessary 
to address any specific significant 
matters that may arise.

The agenda for meetings is 
prepared in conjunction with the 
chairman, managing director and 
company secretary. Standing 
items include the managing 
director’s report, occupational 
health and safety report, financial 
reports, strategic matters, 
governance and compliance. 
Submissions are circulated in 
advance. Executives are regularly 
involved in board discussions, and 
directors have other opportunities, 
including visits to business 
operations, for contact with a 
wider group of employees.

Director and executive 
education
The group has a process to 
educate new directors about the 
nature of the business, current 

issues, the corporate strategy 
and the expectations of the 
group concerning performance 
of directors. Directors also 
have the opportunity to visit 
group facilities and meet with 
management to gain a better 
understanding of business 
operations. Directors are given 
access to continuing education 
opportunities to update and 
enhance their skills and 
knowledge.

The group also has a process 
to educate new executives 
upon taking such positions. 
This process includes reviewing 
the group’s structure, strategy, 
operations, financial position 
and risk management policies. 
It also familiarises the individual 
with the respective rights, duties, 
responsibilities and roles of the 
individual and the board.

Director performance 
evaluation
The Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee is 
responsible for developing the 
board evaluation process. A 
performance evaluation took 
place during the year ended 30 
June 2016.

Independent professional 
advice and access to company 
information
Each director has the right 
of access to all relevant 
company information and to 
the company’s executives and, 
subject to prior consultation 
with the chairman, may seek 
independent professional advice 
from a suitably qualified adviser 
at the group’s expense. The 
director must consult with an 
adviser suitably qualified in the 
relevant field. A copy of the 
advice received by the director 
is made available to all other 
members of the board

Composition of the board
The composition of the board is 
determined using the following 
principles:
•  a broad range of expertise 

both nationally and 
internationally;

•   a majority of independent 

directors;

•   directors having extensive 

PAGE 37

knowledge of the group’s 
industries and/or extensive 
expertise in significant 
aspects of financial 
management or general 
management;

•   an independent director as 

chairman;

•  enough directors to serve on 
various committees without 
overburdening the directors 
or making it difficult for 
them to fully discharge their 
responsibilities; and 
•  at each annual general 
meeting, one-third of the 
directors, including any 
director who has held office 
for three years or more since 
last being elected, must stand 
for re-election (except for the 
managing director).

The board’s policy is to seek 
a diverse range of directors 
who have a range of ages 
and genders which mirror 
the environment in which the 
group operates. The board 
uses a skills matrix to ensure 
that the directors collectively 
have a combination of skills 
and experience in the areas of 
leadership, general management, 
listed company, finance, 
accounting, risk management, 
international business, equity 
markets and major transactions, 
as well as relevant industry 
and business knowledge in 
the areas of technology and 
engineering, communications, 
military and security, mining 
and government. The board 
considers that collectively the 
directors have the range of skills, 
knowledge, personal attributes 
and experience necessary to 
direct the company.

An independent director is a 
director who is not a member of 
management (a non-executive 
director) and who:
•  holds less than five percent 
of the voting shares of the 
company and is not an officer 
of, or otherwise associated, 
directly or indirectly, with a 
shareholder of more than five 
percent of the voting shares 
of the company;

•  has not within the last three 
years been employed in an 
executive capacity by the 

A - Number of meetings attended      B – Number of meetings held during the time the director held office during the year

The Remuneration and Nomination Committees were consolidated into one committee on 18 May 2016.

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (continued)
Composition of the board (continued)

company or another group 
member, or been a director 
after ceasing to hold any such 
employment;

•  within the last three years 
has not been a principal 
or employee of a material 
professional adviser or a 
material consultant to the 
company or another group 
member;

•  is not a material supplier or 
customer of the company 
or another group member, 
or an officer of or otherwise 
associated, directly or 
indirectly, with a material 
supplier or customer;

•   has no material contractual 
relationship with the company 
or another group member 
other than as a director of the 
company; and

•  is free from any interest 
and any business or other 
relationship that could, or 
could reasonably be perceived 
to, materially interfere with the 
director’s ability to act in the 
best interests of the company.

The board is regularly 
addressing succession in order 
to ensure that its composition 
going forward is appropriate.

Company secretary
The board is responsible for the 
appointment of the company 
secretary, who is accountable 
directly to the board, through the 
Chairman, on all matters to do with 
the proper functioning of the board.

REMUNERATION AND 
NOMINATION COMMITTEE
The Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee 
assists the board in reviewing 

remuneration structures, board 
composition, performance 
and succession planning. This 
includes identifying, evaluating 
and recommending candidates 
for appointment to the board. The 
duties of the committee include:
•   reviewing remuneration 

strategies for directors and 
executives;

•    approving remuneration 
structures and payments for 
directors and executives;

•  reviewing the size and 

composition of the board, and 
succession plans, to enable 
an appropriate mix of skills, 
experience, expertise and 
diversity to be maintained;
•  identifying, interviewing and 
evaluating board candidates, 
and recommending to the 
board individuals for board 
appointment;

•  ensuring that there is an 

appropriate induction process 
in place for new directors, and 
reviewing its effectiveness;
•  developing the appropriate 
process for evaluation of 
the performance of the 
board and its committees, 
each non-executive director, 
the chairman and the chief 
executive officer; and

•  making recommendations to 
the board on the appointment 
and performance of directors.

The members of the Nomination 
Committee were Mr D J 
Klingberg (Chair), Mr P R 
Griffiths and Mr D J Simmons, 
all independent non-executive 
directors. 

The members of the 
Remuneration Committee 
were Mr D J Simmons (Chair) 

and Lt-Gen P F Leahy, both 
independent non-executive 
directors. 

The members appointed to 
the new Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee on 18 
May 2016 were: 
•  Mr D J Simmons (Chair)

Independent Non-Executive 
Director

•   Lt-Gen P F Leahy 

Independent Non-Executive 
Director

•  Mr J W McDowell  

Independent Non-Executive 
Director

The managing director is 
invited to Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee 
meetings, as required, to discuss 
executives’ performance and 
remuneration packages.

The Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee’s charter 
is available on the company’s 
website.

REMUNERATION REPORT  
- AUDITED
Principles of remuneration 
Key management personnel 
comprise the directors and 
executives of the group. Key 
management personnel have 
authority and responsibility 
for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the 
group. 

Remuneration levels are 
competitively set to attract and 
retain appropriately qualified 
and experienced executives. 
The Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee may 
obtain independent advice 
on the appropriateness of 
remuneration packages, given 

ANNUAL REPORT 
trends in comparative companies 
both locally and internationally. 
Remuneration packages 
can include a mix of fixed 
remuneration and performance-
based remuneration.

The remuneration structures 
explained below are designed 
to attract suitably qualified 
candidates, and to achieve the 
broader outcome of increasing 
the group’s net profit. The 
remuneration structures take  
into account:
•  the overall level of 
remuneration for each director 
and executive;

•  the executive’s ability to 
control the relevant segment’s 
performance; and

•  the amount of incentives 
within each key management 
person’s remuneration.

Certain executives may receive 
incentive payments based on 
the achievement of performance 
hurdles. The performance 
hurdles relate to measures of 
profitability. The bonus payable 
to certain executives may relate 
to the qualitative performance of 
the executive against objectives 
agreed as part of the budget and 
strategic planning processes. 

The potential incentive payable 
to certain executives is based 
on up to 60% of the executives’ 
fixed salaries inclusive of 
superannuation, but can exceed 
this level if performance hurdles 
are exceeded. 

These performance conditions 
have been established to 
encourage the profitable 
growth of the group. The board 
considered that for the year 
ended 30 June 2016 the above 
performance-linked remuneration 
structure was appropriate.

Total remuneration for all non-
executive directors, last voted 
upon by shareholders at the 
2010 AGM, is not to exceed 
$850,000 per annum. Non-
executive directors do not 
receive any performance-related 
remuneration nor are they issued 
options on securities. Directors’ 
fees cover all main board 
activities and membership of 
committees.

Service contracts
It is the group’s policy that 
service contracts for key 
management personnel are 
unlimited in term but capable 
of termination on three to 
six months’ notice, and that 
the group retains the right 

to terminate the contract 
immediately by making payment 
in lieu of notice. The group has 
entered into a service contract 
with each key management 
person.

The key management personnel 
are also entitled to receive on 
termination of employment 
their statutory entitlements of 
accrued annual and long service 
leave, as well as any entitlement 
to incentive payments and 
superannuation benefits.

Performance rights 
At the 2004 AGM, shareholders 
approved the establishment 
of a Performance Rights Plan 
(Plan). The Plan is designed to 
provide nominated executives 
with an incentive to maximise the 
return to shareholders over the 
long term, and to assist in the 
attraction and retention of key 
executives. 

The number of performance 
rights issued represents 40% 
of the nominated executives’ 
fixed pay divided by the volume 
weighted average of the 
company’s share price in the 
five days after the release of the 
group’s annual results.

Details of performance rights granted to executives during the year are as follows:

The performance rights granted on 25 November 2015 and 25 May 2016 become exercisable if certain performance 
requirements are achieved. The performance requirements are based on growth of the group’s earnings per share over a  
three-year period using the group’s earnings per share for the year ended 30 June 2015 as the base. For the maximum 
available number of performance rights to vest, the group’s earnings per share must increase in aggregate by at least 15% 
per annum over the three-year period from the base earnings per share. The threshold level of the group’s earnings per share 
before vesting is an increase in aggregate of 10% per annum over the three-year period from the base earnings per share.  
A pro-rata vesting will occur between the 10% and 15% levels of earnings per share for the three-year period.

If achieved, performance rights are exercisable into the same number of ordinary shares in the company.

PAGE 39 

Number of performance rights granted during yearGrant dateFair value per right at grant date (cents)Exercise price per right (cents)Expiry dateNumber of rights vested during yearDIRECTORSMr D S McGurk 236,94825 November 201564.0-30 June 2019- EXECUTIVESMr M Barton120,70925 May 201691.0-30 June 2019-Mr P D Charlesworth154,24025 May 201691.0-30 June 2019-Mr R D Linehan154,24025 May 201691.0-30 June 2019- CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued)

Performance rights (continued)

Details of vesting profiles of performance rights granted to executives are detailed below:

Performance rights
granted

  Number

Date

Percentage 
vested in 
year

Percentage  
Percentage 
forfeited  
forfeited 
in year
in year

Financial years 
Financial years  
in which shares 
in which shares will be 
will be issued if 
issued if  
vesting achieved
vesting achieved

DIRECTORS

Mr D S McGurk 

 EXECUTIVES

Mr M Barton

111,655
296,877
236,948

22 November 2013
26 November 2014
25 November 2015

52,813

22 November 2013

145,638

120,709

26 November 2014

25 May 2016

-
-
-

-

-

-

100%
-
-

100%

-

-

n/a
2018
2019

n/a

2018

2019

Mr P D Charlesworth

72,575
193,250
154,240
187,998 

22 November 2013
26 November 2014
25 May 2016

n/a
2018
2019
Mr R D Linehan 
26 November 2014              -                 -                          2018
                                        154,240                 25 May 2016              -                 -                          2019
Mr P McCarter
n/a
n/a

22 November 2013
26 November 2014

100%
-
-

89,919
259,952

100%
100%

-
-
-

-
-

The performance rights granted on 22 November 2013 lapsed on 30 June 2016, as the three-year 
aggregate performance target was not reached.

ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued)

  Number

Date

Percentage 

vested in 

year

Percentage  

forfeited  

in year

Financial years  

in which shares will be 

issued if  

vesting achieved

DIRECTORS

 EXECUTIVES

Mr M Barton

Mr D S McGurk 

111,655

22 November 2013

100%

52,813

22 November 2013

100%

296,877

236,948

26 November 2014

25 November 2015

145,638

120,709

26 November 2014

25 May 2016

193,250

154,240

26 November 2014

25 May 2016

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

n/a

2018

2019

n/a

2018

2019

n/a

2018

2019

n/a

n/a

Mr R D Linehan 

187,998 

26 November 2014              -                 -                          2018

                                        154,240                 25 May 2016              -                 -                          2019

Mr P McCarter

89,919

22 November 2013

259,952

26 November 2014

100%

100%

Mr P D Charlesworth

72,575

22 November 2013

100%

The movements during the reporting period in the number of performance rights over ordinary shares 
in Codan Limited, held directly, indirectly or beneficially by each key management person, including 
their related parties, is as follows:

  Held at  
1 July 2015

Issued

Vested

Lapsed

Held at
30 June 2016

DIRECTORS

Mr D S McGurk 

 EXECUTIVES

Mr M Barton
Mr P D Charlesworth
Mr R D Linehan

Mr P McCarter

408,532

236,948

198,451
265,825
187,998

 349,871

120,709
154,240
154,240

-

-

-
-
- 

-

111,655

533,825

52,813
72,575
-

349,871

266,347
347,490
342,238 

-

Mr McCarter’s performance rights lapsed on 7 September 2015 upon his cessation as Executive 
General Manager, Codan Radio Communications.

Other transactions with key management personnel
There have been no loans to key management personnel or their related parties during the financial year. 

From time to time, directors and specified executives, or their personally related entities, may purchase 
goods from the group. These purchases occur within a normal employee relationship and are considered 
to be trivial in nature.

Movements in shares
The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Codan Limited, held 
directly, indirectly or beneficially by each key management person, including their related parties, is as 
follows:

 Held at 
1 July 2015

  Received on  
exercise of rights 

   Other changes*

Held at 
30 June 2016

DIRECTORS

Mr D J Simmons

Mr D S McGurk

Mr P R Griffiths

Mr D J Klingberg

Lt-Gen P F Leahy

Mr J W McDowell

Mr G R C Barclay

Ms K J Gramp

61,532

312,517

199,416

120,908

57,708

-

-

n/a

SPECIFIED EXECUTIVES

Mr M Barton 

5,000 

Mr P D Charlesworth 

312,790 

Mr R D Linehan 

Mr P McCarter 

Mr C P Stuff 

- 

- 

n/a 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

    21,052
21,052

-

- 

- 

135,825 

- 

- 

61,532

312,517

n/a

n/a

57,708

-

21,052

-

5,000

312,790

135,825

n/a

-

*  Other changes represent shares that were purchased or sold during the year

Mr D J Klingberg retired as a director on 28 October 2015, Ms K J Gramp was appointed as a director 
on 18 November 2015 and Mr P R Griffiths retired as a director on 31 May 2016. Mr C P Stuff was 
appointed to the position of Executive General Manager, Radio Communications on 1 September 2015 
and Mr P McCarter ceased in the position of Executive General Manager, Codan Radio Communications 
on 7 September 2015.

PAGE 41

 
 
 
 
 
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued)

Directors’ and senior executives’ remuneration
Details of the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration paid or payable to each 
director of the company and other key management personnel of the group are:

Directors

      Year

          Salary & fees

     Short-term 
      incentives

Other  
short term

Other long  

term

Termination

benefits

rights

  Performance      

  Total

Proportion of  

remuneration  

performance related

NON-EXECUTIVE

Mr D J Simmons

Mr P R Griffiths

Mr D J Klingberg

Lt-Gen P F Leahy

Mr J W McDowell

Mr G R C Barclay

Ms K J Gramp

Total non-executives’ 
renumeration

2016

2015

2016
2015

2016
2015

2016
2015

2016
2015

2016
2015

2016
2015

2016

2015

    $ 

162,974

106,612

81,487
84,662

26,640
77,606

81,487
77,606

81,487
64,672

81,487
32,336

50,972
-

566,534

443,494

   $ 

$ 

  $ 

   $ 

$ 

$ 

-

-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$ 

  $ 

   $ 

 $ 

15,483

10,128

7,741

8,043

2,531

7,373

7,741

7,373

7,741

6,144

7,741

3,072

4,842

-

53,820

42,133

 $ 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$ 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$ 

   $ 

178,457

116,740

89,228

92,705

29,171

84,979

89,228

84,979

89,228

70,816

89,228

35,408

55,814

-

620,354

485,627

$ 

%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

%

ANNUAL REPORTEXECUTIVEMr D S McGurk2016516,203410,088-18,33716,933-165,5031,127,06451.12015509,274135,153-20,34813,669-68,592747,03627.3Total directors’remuneration20161,082,737410,088-72,15716,933-165,5031,747,418-2015952,768135,153-62,48113,669-68,5921,232,663- 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued)

Directors

      Year

          Salary & fees

     Short-term 

      incentives

Other  

short term

Post-employment 
and superannuation 
contributions

Other long  
term

Termination
benefits

  Performance      
rights

  Total

Proportion of  
remuneration  
performance related

NON-EXECUTIVE

Mr D J Simmons

Mr P R Griffiths

Mr D J Klingberg

Lt-Gen P F Leahy

Mr J W McDowell

Mr G R C Barclay

Ms K J Gramp

Total non-executives’ 

renumeration

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

    $ 

162,974

106,612

81,487

84,662

26,640

77,606

81,487

77,606

81,487

64,672

81,487

32,336

50,972

-

566,534

443,494

   $ 

$ 

  $ 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$ 

  $ 

 $ 

15,483

10,128

7,741
8,043

2,531
7,373

7,741
7,373

7,741
6,144

7,741
3,072

4,842
-

53,820

42,133

 $ 

   $ 

$ 

$ 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-

   $ 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-

$ 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-

$ 

   $ 

178,457

116,740

89,228
92,705

29,171
84,979

89,228
84,979

89,228
70,816

89,228
35,408

55,814
-

620,354

485,627

$ 

%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

%

Mr J W McDowell was appointed as a director on 1 September 2014 and Mr G R C Barclay was 
appointed as a director on 1 February 2015. Mr D J Simmons was appointed as chairman of the board 
on 18 February 2015, Mr D J Klingberg retired as a director on 28 October 2015, Ms K J Gramp was 
appointed as a director on 18 November 2015 and Mr P R Griffiths retired as a director on 31 May 2016.

PAGE 43

EXECUTIVEMr D S McGurk2016516,203410,088-18,33716,933-165,5031,127,06451.12015509,274135,153-20,34813,669-68,592747,03627.3Total directors’remuneration20161,082,737410,088-72,15716,933-165,5031,747,418-2015952,768135,153-62,48113,669-68,5921,232,663- 
 
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued)

Directors’ and senior executives’ remuneration (continued)

Executive officers

Year

Salary & fees

Short-term 
incentives

Other
short term

Post-employment 

and superannuation 

contributions

Other long  

Termination 

term

benefits

Performance 

rights

Total

Proportion of 

remuneration 

performance related

Mr M Barton (Chief Financial Officer  
and Company Secretary)

Mr P D Charlesworth  
(Executive General Manager, Minelab)

Mr R D Linehan *   
(Executive General Manager,  

Mr P McCarter ** (Executive General 
Manager, Codan Radio Communications)

Mr C P Stuff (Executive General Manager,  
Radio Communications)

Total executive officers’ remuneration

2016

2015

2016
2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

  $ 

   $ 

256,802

241,489

335,496
328,709

402,137

329,318

75,612

443,391

208,913

73,668

322,920
100,534

240,250

85,423

-

222,186

287,518 

221,783

-

-

1,357,565

1,342,907

993,866

481,811

 $ 

-

-

-
-

46,694

1,297

272

1,229

673

-

47,639

2,526

*   Mr R D Linehan relocated from the UK to Australia in January 2016. Until that time, he was paid in UK pounds, with the 

Australian dollar equivalents calculated using an average exchange rate. 

**  Mr P McCarter was paid in UK pounds, with the Australian dollar equivalents calculated using an  

average exchange rate. 

$ 

      $ 

    $ 

          $ 

    $ 

23,362

22,478

19,308

18,783

15,652

24,119

8,195

37,701

-

-

11,711

8,484

12,665

8,947

4,002

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

82,046

95,167

33,649

124,112

44,650

135,014

43,436

85,513

60,061

-

-

595,955

379,768

814,501

501,623

843,749

483,593

251,638

764,568

509,974

-

 %

51.0

28.3

54.9

28.9

44.5

26.6

34.0

36.9

43.5 

-

66,517

103,081

28,378

17,431

82,046

439,806

181,796

3,015,817

2,129,552

ANNUAL REPORT 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued)

Mr M Barton (Chief Financial Officer  

and Company Secretary)

Mr P D Charlesworth  

(Executive General Manager, Minelab)

Mr R D Linehan *   

(Executive General Manager,  

Mr P McCarter ** (Executive General 

Manager, Codan Radio Communications)

Mr C P Stuff (Executive General Manager,  

Radio Communications)

Total executive officers’ remuneration

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

256,802

241,489

335,496

328,709

402,137

329,318

75,612

443,391

-

208,913

73,668

322,920

100,534

240,250

85,423

222,186

-

-

287,518 

221,783

1,357,565

1,342,907

993,866

481,811

 $ 

-

-

-

-

46,694

1,297

272

1,229

673

-

47,639

2,526

Year

Salary & fees

Short-term 

incentives

Post-employment 
and superannuation 
contributions

Other long  
term

Termination 
Termination 
benefits
benefits

Performance 
rights

Total

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance related

  $ 

   $ 

$ 

      $ 

    $ 

          $ 

    $ 

23,362

22,478

19,308
18,783

15,652

24,119

8,195

37,701

-

-

11,711

8,484

12,665
8,947

4,002

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

82,046

-

-

-

95,167

33,649

124,112
44,650

135,014

43,436

85,513

60,061

-

-

595,955

379,768

814,501
501,623

843,749

483,593

251,638

764,568

509,974

-

66,517

103,081

28,378

17,431

82,046

-

439,806

181,796

3,015,817

2,129,552

 %

51.0

28.3

54.9
28.9

44.5

26.6

34.0

36.9

43.5 

-

Mr C P Stuff was appointed to the position of Executive General Manager, Radio Communications on 1
September 2015 and Mr P McCarter ceased in the position of Executive General Manager, Codan Radio 
Communications on 7 September 2015.

Short-term incentives which vested during the year are as follows: Mr D S McGurk 83% (17% forfeited), Mr 
M Barton 83% (17% forfeited), Mr P D Charlesworth 100%, Mr R D Linehan 74% (26% forfeited) and Mr C 
P Stuff 79% (21% forfeited). 

The remuneration amounts disclosed above have been calculated based on the expense to the company for 
the financial year. Therefore items such as performance rights, annual leave and long service leave taken and 
provided for, have been included in the calculations. As a result, the remuneration disclosed may not equal 
the salary package as agreed with the executive in any one year.

As no performance rights vested during FY16 or during the prior year, the amounts disclosed above as 
“Performance rights” do not represent take-home pay. 

Other than performance rights, no options or shares were issued during the year as compensation for any 
key management personnel. 

PAGE 45

 
 
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued)

Corporate performance
As required by the Corporations Act 2001, the following information is presented:

2016

$

2015

$

2014

$

2013

$

2012

$

15,494,607

12,507,609

9,196,580

45,416,716

23,146,736

7,082,530

5,310,509

15,039,383

20,343,012

14,773,138

1.18

0.03

1.15

0.40

0.75

(0.77)

1.52

0.12

1.40

0.20

Profit attributable  
to shareholders

Dividends paid

Share price at 30 June

Change in share  
price at 30 June

BOARD AUDIT, RISK AND  
COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE

The Board Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee has a 
documented charter, approved 
by the board. All members must 
be non-executive directors. The 
chairman may not be the chairman 
of the board. The committee 
advises on the establishment and 
maintenance of a framework of 
internal control and appropriate 
ethical standards for the 
management of the group. 

The members of the Board Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee 
during the year were:
•  Ms K J Gramp  

(Chair from 1 June 2016)  
Independent Non-Executive 
Director  
(appointed 19 November 2015)

•  Mr P R Griffiths 

 (Chair until 31 May 2016)  
Independent Non-Executive 
Director 
(retired 31 May 2016)

•  Mr G R C Barclay  

Independent Non-Executive 
Director 
(appointed 29 January 2016)

•  Mr D J Klingberg 

Independent Non-Executive 
Director 
(retired 28 October 2015)

•  Mr J W McDowell 

Independent Non-Executive 
Director  
(resigned 19 November 2015)

•   Mr D J Simmons  

Independent Non-Executive 
Director 
(appointed 29 January 2016)

The external auditors, the 
managing director and the chief 
financial officer are invited to 
Board Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee meetings at the 
discretion of the committee. 

The responsibilities of the Board 
Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee include reporting to the 
board on:
•  reviewing the annual and half-
year financial reports and other 
financial information distributed 
externally; this includes 
approving new accounting 
policies to ensure compliance 
with Australian Accounting 
Standards and generally 
accepted accounting principles, 
and assessing whether the 

financial information is adequate 
for shareholder needs;
•  assessing management 

processes supporting external 
reporting;

•  assessing corporate risk 
assessment processes;
•   assessing and establishing 
an appropriate internal audit 
function;

•   establishing procedures for 
selecting, appointing and, if 
necessary, removing the  
external auditor;

•   assessing whether non-audit 
services provided by the 
external auditor are consistent 
with maintaining the external 
auditor’s independence;  the 
external auditor provides 
an annual independence 
declaration in relation to the 
audit;

•   assessing the adequacy of the 
internal control framework and 
the company’s code of ethical 
standards;

•   monitoring the procedures to 
ensure compliance with the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the 
ASX Listing Rules and all other 
regulatory requirements; and

ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (continued)

2016

$

2015

$

2014

$

2013

$

$

15,494,607

12,507,609

9,196,580

45,416,716

23,146,736

7,082,530

5,310,509

15,039,383

20,343,012

14,773,138

1.18

0.03

1.15

0.40

0.75

(0.77)

1.52

0.12

1.40

0.20

Profit attributable  

to shareholders

Dividends paid

Share price at 30 June

Change in share  

price at 30 June

•  addressing any matters 

outstanding with auditors, 
Australian Taxation Office, 
Australian Securities and  
Investments Commission, 
ASX and financial 
institutions.

The Board Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee 
reviews the performance of 
the external auditors on an 
annual basis and meets with 
them during the year to:
•  discuss the external 
audit plan, identifying 
any significant changes 
in structure, operations, 
internal controls or 
accounting policies likely 
to affect the financial 
statements, and to review 
the fees proposed for the 
audit work to be performed;

•  review the half-year and 
preliminary final report 
prior to lodgement 
with the ASX, and any 
significant adjustments 
required as a result of the 
auditor’s findings, and to 
recommend board approval 
of these documents prior to 
announcement of results;

•  review the results and 
findings of the auditor, the 
adequacy of accounting 
and financial controls, and 
monitor the implementation 
of any recommendations 
made; and

•  as required, organise, review 
and report on any special 
reviews or investigations 
deemed necessary by the 
board.

The Board Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee’s 
charter is available on the 
company’s website.

RISK MANAGEMENT 

Material business risks arise 
from such matters as actions 
by competitors, government 
policy changes, the impact 
of exchange rate movements 
on the price of raw materials 
and sales, difficulties in 
sourcing raw materials, 
environment, occupational 
health and safety, property, 
product quality, interruptions 
to production, changes in 
international quality  

standards, financial 
reporting and the purchase, 
development and use of 
information systems.

Oversight of the risk 
management system
The board has in place a 
number of arrangements and 
internal controls intended to 
identify and manage areas of 
significant business risk. These 
include the establishment of 
committees, regular budget, 
financial and management 
reporting, established 
organisational structures, 
procedures, manuals and 
policies, external financial 
and safety audits, insurance 
programmes and the retention 
of specialised staff and 
external advisers. 

The Board Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee 
considers risk management 
in order to ensure risks are 
identified, assessed and 
appropriately managed. The 
committee reports to the board 
on these matters on an ongoing 
basis. During the year ended 
30 June 2016, the committee 
reviewed the company’s risk 
management framework in 
order to ensure the effective 
management of the group’s 
material business risks. 

Risk management and 
compliance and control
The group strives to ensure 
that its products are of the 
highest standard. Towards this 
aim, it has certification to AS/
NZS ISO 9001.
 The board is responsible for 
the overall internal control 
framework, but recognises 
that no cost-effective internal 
control system will preclude 
all errors and irregularities. 
Comprehensive practices have 
been established to ensure:
•  capital expenditure and 
revenue commitments 
above a certain size obtain 
prior board approval;
•  financial exposures are 

controlled, including the use 
of derivatives;

•  occupational health and 
safety standards and 
management systems are 

PAGE 47

monitored and reviewed 
to achieve high standards 
of performance and 
compliance with regulations;

•  business transactions are 
properly authorised and 
executed; 

•  the quality and integrity of 

personnel;

•  financial reporting accuracy 
and compliance with 
the financial reporting 
regulatory framework; and
•  environmental regulation 

compliance.

Quality and integrity of 
personnel
Appraisals are conducted at 
least annually for all senior 
employees. Training and 
development and appropriate 
remuneration and incentives 
with regular performance 
reviews create an environment 
of co-operation and constructive 
dialogue with employees 
and senior management. 
A performance evaluation 
of all executives and senior 
employees took place during 
the year ended 30 June 2016.

Financial reporting
The managing director and 
the chief financial officer 
have provided assurance 
in writing to the board that 
the company’s financial 
records have been properly 
maintained and that the 
financial reports are founded 
on a sound system of internal 
compliance and control, and 
risk management practices, 
which implements the policies 
adopted by the board. This 
declaration includes stating 
that the financial reports 
present a true and fair view, 
in all material respects, of the 
company’s financial condition 
and operational results and are 
in accordance with relevant 
accounting standards. This 
statement is required annually.

Monthly actual results are 
reported against budgets 
approved by the directors, and 
revised forecasts for the year 
are prepared regularly.

Economic, environmental and 
social sustainability risks
The group is exposed to 
material economic risks 
associated with global 

economic conditions, 
developing countries, 
government spending and 
exchange rate movements. 
The Board Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee 
regularly reviews all material 
business risks and is satisfied 
that appropriate risk treatment 
strategies and controls 
have been developed and 
implemented. The company 
is not exposed to material 
environmental or social 
sustainability risks.

Environmental regulation
The group’s operations are 
not subject to significant 
environmental regulation 
under either Commonwealth 
or State legislation. However, 
formal accreditation to 
ISO 14001, Environmental 
Management Systems, was 
achieved in FY15. The board 
believes that the group has 
adequate systems in place 
for the management of its 
environmental requirements 
and is not aware of any 
breach of those environmental 
requirements as they apply to 
the group.

Internal audit
The Board Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee is 
responsible for determining 
the need for an internal audit 
function for the group. The 
committee has implemented 
a process whereby internal 
control reviews are completed 
on the high-risk areas of the 
business as identified on the 
company’s risk register.

Assessment of effectiveness 
of risk management
The managing director and 
the chief financial officer 
have declared, in writing to 
the board, that the financial 
reporting risk management 
and associated compliance 
and controls have been 
assessed and found to be 
operating efficiently and 
effectively. Operational 
and other compliance risk 
management processes have 
also been assessed and found 
to be operating efficiently and 
effectively. All risk assessments 
covered the whole financial 
year and the period up to 
the signing of the annual 
financial report for all material 
operations in the group.

 
 
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

ETHICAL STANDARDS
All directors, managers and 
employees are expected to act 
with the utmost integrity and 
objectivity, striving at all times 
to enhance the reputation and 
performance of the group. Every 
employee has a nominated 
supervisor to whom they may 
refer any issues arising from 
their employment. The company 
continues to review and confirm 
its processes to ensure that 
it does not trade with parties 
proscribed due to illegal or 
undesirable activities. 

Conflict of interest
Directors must keep the board 
advised, on an ongoing basis, 
of any interest that could 
potentially conflict with those 
of the company. The board has 
developed procedures to assist 
directors to disclose potential 
conflicts of interest.

Where the board believes that 
a significant conflict exists for 
a director on a board matter, 
the director concerned does 
not receive the relevant board 
papers and is not present at 
the meeting whilst the item is 
considered.

Code of conduct
The group has advised each 
director, manager and employee 
that they must comply with the 
company’s code of conduct. 
The code of conduct is available 
on the company’s website and 
covers the following:
•  aligning the behaviour of 
the board and management 
with the code of conduct 
by maintaining appropriate 
core company values and 
objectives;

•  fulfilling responsibilities to 
shareholders by delivering 
shareholder value;

•  fulfilling responsibilities 
to clients, customers and 
consumers by maintaining high 
standards of professionalism, 
product quality and service;

•  acting at all times with 

fairness, honesty, consistency 
and integrity;

•  employment practices such as 
occupational health and safety 
and anti-discrimination;
•  responsibilities to the 
community, such as 
environmental protection;

•  responsibilities to the 

individual in respect of the use 
of confidential information;
•  compliance with legislation 
including compliance in 
countries where the legal 
systems and protocols are 
significantly different from 
Australia’s;

•  conflicts of interest;
•  responsible and proper use of 
company property and funds; 
and

•  reporting of unlawful 

behaviour.

Trading in general company 
securities by directors and 
employees
The key elements of the 
company’s Share Trading Policy 
are:
•  identification of those 

restricted from trading – 
directors, officers, executives 
and senior managers, and their 
closely related parties, may 
acquire shares in the company, 
but are prohibited from dealing 
in company shares:

  -  between 1 January and the 
close of trading on the next 
ASX trading day after the 
half-year results are released 
to the ASX;

  -   between 1 July and the close 
of trading on the next ASX 
trading day after the full-year 
results are released to the 
ASX;

    -  during any additional 

blackout periods imposed by 
the board; or

    -  whilst in possession of price-
sensitive information not yet 
released to the market;
•  an additional approval process 
for directors, officers and 
executives;

•  raising the awareness of legal 
prohibitions in respect of 
insider trading;

•  prohibiting short-term or 
speculative trading in the 
company’s shares; 

•  prohibiting employees from 
entering into transactions 
which would have the effect 
of limiting their exposure 
to risk relating to unvested 
Codan securities or vested 
Codan securities which are 
subject to holding locks; and
•  identification of processes for 
unusual circumstances where 
discretion may be exercised 
in cases such as financial 
hardship.

The policy also details the 
insider trading provisions of 
the Corporations Act 2001 
and is reproduced in full on the 
company’s website and in the 
announcements provided to  
the ASX.

COMMUNICATION WITH 
SHAREHOLDERS
The board provides shareholders 
with information in accordance 
with Continuous Disclosure 
requirements, which include 
identifying matters that may have 
a material effect on the price 
of the company’s securities, 

ANNUAL REPORTnotifying them to the ASX, 
posting them on the company’s 
website and issuing media 
releases.

In summary, the Continuous 
Disclosure Policy operates as 
follows:
•  the managing director and 
the chief financial officer 
and company secretary are 
responsible for interpreting 
the company’s policy and 
where necessary informing 
the board; the chief financial 
officer and company 
secretary is responsible for 
all communications with the 
ASX; reportable matters are 
promptly advised to the ASX;
•  the annual report is provided 
via the company’s website and 
distributed to all shareholders 
who request a copy; it includes 
relevant information about the 
operations of the group during 
the year, changes in the state 
of affairs and details of future 
developments;

•  the half-yearly report contains 

summarised financial 
information and a review of 
the operations of the group 
during the period; the half-
year reviewed financial report 
is lodged with the ASX and 
is available on the company’s 
website;

•  all announcements made 
to the market, and related 
information (including 
information provided to 
analysts or the media during 
briefings), are placed on the 
company’s website after they 
are released to the ASX; and

•  the full texts of notices of 
meetings and associated 
explanatory material are placed 
on the company’s website.

The board encourages full 
participation of shareholders 
at the annual general meeting 
to ensure a high level of 
accountability and identification 
with the group’s strategy and 
goals. The external auditor is 
requested to attend the annual 
general meetings to answer any 
questions concerning the audit 
and the content of the auditor’s 
report.

The shareholders are requested 
to vote on the appointment 
and aggregate remuneration 
of directors, the granting of 
performance rights to directors 
and changes to the Constitution. 
A copy of the Constitution is 
available to any shareholder who 
requests it.

DIVERSITY
The board is strongly committed 
to the principles of diversity and 
to promoting a culture that  

supports the development of  
a diverse mix of employees 
throughout all levels of the 
organisation. It is considered 
that this will ensure the 
achievement of an appropriate 
blend of diversity at board, 
executive and senior 
management levels within  
the group.

The board has established  
a group Diversity and Equity 
Policy, which is available on  
the company’s website.

The key elements of the policy 
include:
•  ensuring all positions are filled 
by the best candidates with no 
discrimination by way of 
gender, age, ethnicity and 
cultural background; and
•  annual assessment by the 
board of diversity objectives 
and performance against 
objectives. 

The group’s performance against the Diversity and Equity Policy objectives is as follows:

*  Senior executives are defined as those executives who report directly to the CEO.

The board has the following initiatives in place to progress the objectives of its  
Diversity and Equity Policy:
•  qualified candidates considered for any new board, executive or senior  

management positions will include both genders; and

•  a target of at least 30% female candidates interviewed for all salaried positions  

in the group.

The board assesses the performance against its objectives on an annual basis.

PAGE 49

30 June 201630 June 2015Gender representationFemale (%)Male (%)Female (%)Male (%)Board representation17%83%0%100%Senior executive representation *0%100%0%100%Senior management representation26%74%22%78%Group representation26%74%25%75%  
 
 
 
Steps have been taken to 
get even closer to customers 
by establishing a significant 
presence in Dubai in order to 
maximize sales and margins in 
the high-growth African and 
Middle East markets. 

DIVIDEND
The company announced a final 
dividend of 4.0 cents per share, 
fully franked, bringing the full 
year dividend to 6.0 cents. The 
dividend has a record date of 
15 September 2016 and will be 
paid on 4 October 2016. 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

OPERATING AND  
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Codan is a group of electronics-
based businesses that capitalise 
on their fundamental design 
and manufacturing skills to 
provide best-in-class electronics 
solutions to global markets. 
Codan employs approximately 
360 people, located in Australia, 
USA, Ireland, Canada, China, 
United Arab Emirates, South 
Africa and New Zealand, and has 
a network of dealerships across 
the world.

Our marketing reach embraces 
over 150 countries and our 
customers include gold 
prospectors, metal detection 
hobbyists, aid agencies, miners, 
businesses and governments, 
including public safety, military 
and security organisations. We 
work closely with our customers 
to seek innovative ways to solve 
their problems and add value to 
their operations.

FY16 HIGHLIGHTS: 
 •  Underlying profit after tax of 

$21.1 million, up 67% on 18% 
higher sales 

•  Statutory net profit after tax of 

$15.5 million, up 24% 
•  Increased annual dividend 
to 6.0 cents, up 71%, fully 
franked

•  Underlying earnings per share 

of 11.9 cents, up 68% 
•  Strong balance sheet - net 
debt reduced to $12.6 million

•  Broader product offering 
brings best Radio 
Communications result in 
seven years; contribution 
increased 15%

•  Metal Detection contribution 
increased 55%, assisted by 
successful release of the  
GPZ 7000® gold detector in 
Africa   

•  Strategy to improve earnings 
stability by broadening 
markets and growing revenue 
base

The net profit after tax 
attributable to shareholders 
increased by 24% to $15.5 
million for the year ended  
30 June 2016. Group sales of 
$169.5 million were 18% higher 
than in the prior year. Underlying 
net profit after tax for the year 
ended 30 June 2016 was  
$21.1 million, a 67% increase 
over FY15.

Codan is beginning to see 
the benefits of its significant 
investment in new product 
development across the Minelab, 
LMR and HF product platforms. 

ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND OTHER MATTERS

       FY16
                  % of sales

 $m

          FY15
                     % of sales
 $m

REVENUE

Communications

Metal detection

Tracking solutions

Other

Total revenue

UNDERLYING BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

EBITDA

EBIT

Interest

Net profit before tax

Taxation

Underlying net profit after tax

Non-recurring (expenses) after tax:*

Loss on closure of business

Restructuring expenses

Newton building impairment

Minetec asset impairment

Net profit after tax

65.0

99.2

5.3

-

38%

59%

3%

-

169.5

100%

44%

51%

3%

2%

100%

21%

13%

12%

9%

 63.8

73.3

4.8

2.0

143.9

29.9

19.3

  (2.5)

16.8

(4.1)

25%

17%

16%

12%

           12.7

(0.3)

-

-

 -

41.9

29.2

(1.7)

27.5

(6.4)

21.1

-  

(1.8)

(1.0)

(2.8)  

15.5  

Underlying earnings per share, fully diluted

Statutory earnings per share, fully diluted

11.9  cents

8.7 cents

             -

           12.4  
      7.1 cents

7.0 cents

Dividend per share
wwwww
 * Non-underlying income/(expenses) are considered to be outside of normal business activities of the group and for 
comparability reasons have been separately identified. The methodology of identifying and quantifying these items is 
consistently applied from year to year. Underlying profit is a non-IFRS measure used by management of the company 
to assess the operating performance of the business. The non-IFRS measures have not been subject to audit. 

      3.5 cents

6.0 cents

The board completed its  
succession planning during 
the year with the appointment 
of Kathy Gramp in November 
2015. Ms Gramp now chairs the 
Board Audit, Risk and  
Compliance Committee. Mr 
David Klingberg and Mr Peter 
Griffiths retired from the board 
during the year.

EBITDA and EBIT margins 
increased as a result of 
stronger gross margins in 
Communications and improved 
expense ratios on higher FY16 
sales.

The company has successfully 
negotiated the renewal of 
its $85 million debt facility 
for a further three years. Net 
borrowings decreased by $28.2 
million to $12.6 million since 
31 December 2015 due to our 
strong performance and good 
working capital management.

In December 2015, Codan 
completed the move of all 
Adelaide operations to its new 

global headquarters in the 
Technology Park precinct at 
Mawson Lakes, South Australia. 
This world-class facility is now 
home to around 200 staff. 

The company continues to 
pursue the sale of its vacant 
property at Newton, South 
Australia. It has been on the 
market since mid-2015 and, 
in light of current market 
conditions, the carrying value 
has been reassessed and 
written down by $1.0 million. 
While the timing of this sale 
is uncertain, management 
anticipates that a transaction 
will be completed in FY17. 

PAGE 51

 
            
            
              
           
                  
                   
                  
    
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)  
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND OTHER MATTERS (continued)

Performance by  
business unit:

Radio Communications – High 
Frequency (HF) Radios and 
Land Mobile Radios (LMR)

Radio Communications 
is a leading designer and 
manufacturer of premium 
communications equipment 
for High Frequency (HF) and 
Land Mobile Radio (LMR) 
applications. It provides 
communications solutions 
that allow customers to 
save lives, enhance security 
and support peacekeeping 
activities worldwide.

Radio Communications 
revenue increased 2% to 
$65.0 million, and segment 
contribution increased 15% 
to $17.4 million.

While FY16 delivered an 
excellent result, we are 
focused on our strategy 
to continually broaden our 
revenue base by expanding 
our current technology 
platforms to create new 
products that enable us to 
enter adjacent markets. 

In FY16, we released a 
series of new LMR and 
HF products, including the 
Patrol® Manpack radio 
and the Cyclone® repeater, 
both of which enabled us to 
broaden our revenue base. 
More recently, in June 2016 
the division launched its 
Sentry-V™ handheld tactical 
VHF radio, the first to launch 
from Codan’s upcoming suite 
of military products.

Sales and marketing 
capability has also been 
strengthened by adding 

a number of key sales 
resources into Africa and 
the Middle East. This has 
given the business better 
market reach and brought it 
closer to its key customers 
and end users. In support 
of this approach, the sales 
headquarters for these 
regions has shifted from the 
United Kingdom to Dubai.

LMR performed strongly in 
FY16, delivering its highest 
ever sales over the 66 year 
history of the business, 
brought about by moving 
our focus to systems and 
solutions selling in the North 
American first responder 
market (ie police officers, 
firefighters, paramedics, etc). 

As previously announced, 
the board has approved 
an additional engineering 
investment of approximately 
$5 million to be spent over 
FY17 to accelerate the 
development of our expanded 
LMR product range. We have 
now recruited the majority 
of the 25 new engineers 
required to deliver these 
products, which will be 
released early in FY18. These 
LMR products are expected 
to drive growth in Radio 
Communications by enabling 
us to offer even higher 
value-add solutions to our 
customers. 

FY16 was an excellent year 
for Radio Communications 
and, given the level of 
instability and conflict in 
some of our key markets, we 
expect to deliver a similar 
result in FY17 as we support 
our customers’ ongoing 
efforts to promote security 
and peacekeeping in those 

regions. We have had a 
strong start to the year given 
the favourable timing of some 
large projects.

Metal Detection – 
Consumer, Gold Mining and 
Countermine
Minelab is the world 
leader in handheld metal 
detecting technologies for 
the consumer, gold mining, 
demining and military 
markets. Over the past 30 
years, Minelab has introduced 
more innovative technology 
than any of its competitors 
and has taken the metal 
detection industry to new 
levels of technological 
excellence.

Minelab revenue increased 
35% to $99.2 million, 
and segment contribution 
increased 55% to $29.8 
million. While all parts of the 
Minelab business performed 
well, the largest part of this 
growth was driven by gold 
detector sales. 

While sales of our newly 
released top of the range 
gold detector, the  
GPZ 7000®, were strong 
in the developed world, the 
most significant growth in 
our gold detector sales has 
come from the successful 
launch of this product into 
our African markets. The 
GPZ 7000® was launched 
in Africa in October 2015, 
and demand exceeded our 
initial expectations as the 
market quickly recognised 
the superior performance of 
this technology. 

We have evidence that the 
adoption of this product is 
being driven by its superior 

performance rather than 
gold surges in isolated 
markets, which increases 
our confidence that sales will 
remain strong as we enter 
FY17.

Our improved result in 
FY16 was also helped by 
surges in demand from 
two key regions. While the 
duration of these surges 
can be uncertain, Minelab 
will continue to open up 
new African markets and 
maximise opportunities as 
and when they arise. 

Sales of the entry level coin & 
treasure GO-FIND® detector 
strengthened during FY16 
as Minelab signed a number 
of distribution agreements 
in the US and Europe 
which greatly improved 
market penetration. The 
GO-FIND® now represents 
a significant incremental 
revenue stream for Minelab, 
and this is expected to grow 
as we continue to broaden 
the product’s international 
distribution. 

The Countermine business 
also performed well 
during the year as a result 
of increased demining 
activities undertaken by 
humanitarian and government 
organisations.

Our strategy for Minelab is 
to maintain our competitive 
advantage across gold, 
consumer and countermine 
markets by continually 
innovating our products while 
expanding our critical routes 
to market.

In response to customer 
demand, two new products 
are planned for release in 
FY17. A larger coil for the 

ANNUAL REPORTOUTLOOK

The board and management 
remain committed to 
delivering more stable results 
for shareholders with profit 
improvement over the long 
term. This will be achieved 
by continuing to develop new 
innovative product platforms, 
broadening our customer 
base and seeking further 
investment opportunities 
aligned with our core 
business. 

Due to a number of major 
project awards that are 
certain to be delivered in the 
first half of FY17, the board 
expects the company to have 
a stronger first half in FY17 
compared to last year. 

The board intends to provide 
a further business update at 
the Annual General Meeting 
in October. 

The carrying value of 
Minetec’s capitalised product 
development, inventory 
and fixed assets has been 
reviewed and, as a result, the 
board has written down the 
value by $2.8 million after 
tax. This write-down relates 
to Minetec’s assets which 
are not based on the high-
precision tracking (WASP™) 
technology which is now the 
key focus of the business.

Leveraging our Defence 
capability
Codan has a long history 
of supplying the defence 
sector, with the company’s 
HF radio systems and 
landmine detectors being 
used by military organisations 
worldwide. We have a core 
technical competency in the 
area of RF subsystem design, 
which is the basis of our 
metal detection and HF radio 
technologies. 

These core design, 
manufacturing and support 
capabilities mean the 
company is well placed to 
provide further engineering 
solutions and manufacturing 
expertise to the Australian 
Defence sector, which has 
announced numerous, multi-
billion dollar defence projects 
for Australia over the next 
10+ years.

Defence contracts have 
long sales cycles and, as 
a consequence, we do not 
expect this new initiative to 
generate sales in FY17.

GPZ 7000® will give a 
significant depth increase 
over the standard coil. In 
addition to this, an entry 
level gold detector will be 
released to the African 
market at the end of 2016. 
This product has been 
specifically designed for 
the African market to fill a 
gap in our product range 
and is expected to quickly 
take market share from 
competitors. 

The Minelab business is 
strong due to the significant 
investment we have made to 
expand our product range 
and improve our distribution 
structure.  While the African 
component of this business 
is difficult to forecast, these 
factors make us more 
confident of continued 
success in FY17.

Tracking Solutions – 
Minetec
Minetec offers tracking, 
productivity and safety 
solutions, predominantly 
for underground hard-rock 
mines. These solutions are 
based upon CSIRO’s leading-
edge WASP™ technology 
(Wireless Ad hoc System for 
Positioning) and Minetec’s 
SMARTS™ proprietary 
software application suite 
which provides the core 
tracking and communication 
capability to enable real-time 
monitoring and control of 
mine operations. For the first 
time, underground miners 
can “see” the whole mine and 
manage issues, bottlenecks 
and constraints as they arise.

The journey toward 
autonomous mining is 
a real opportunity for 
Minetec’s unique, high-

precision tracking and 
integrated real-time wireless 
communications, made 
possible by the integration 
of WASP™ technology and 
SMARTS™.

This enabling technology 
is expected to transform 
underground mining in the 
same way that Wi-Fi and 
GPS transformed open-pit 
mining two decades ago. 
Minetec now has a mine-
ready, miner-proof suite of 
products that have been 
deployed in six operating 
mines.

These deployments form 
critical reference sites that 
demonstrate the technology 
is proven and delivers real 
operational benefits. Further 
to these successes, as 
announced in August 2016, 
Minetec has recently secured 
a multi-million dollar contract 
to deploy its full range of 
high-precision tracking, 
safety and task-management 
systems for an underground 
gold mine in Western 
Australia.

Minetec is focused on 
capitalising on its early 
successes and is targeting 
underground hard-rock gold, 
copper and diamond mines 
in Australia and South Africa. 
The division has unique 
intellectual property which 
we strongly believe is highly 
valued by these customers. 

Minetec incurred losses 
of $1.3 million in the first 
half and, as forecast in our 
half-year announcement, 
achieved a break-even result 
in the second half. We expect 
the business to build on this 
result and deliver a full year 
profit in FY17.

PAGE 53

 
 
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

DIVIDENDS

Dividends paid or declared by the company to members since the end of the previous financial year were:

Cents per 
share      

Total amount 
$000

Franked            

Date of payment

DECLARED AND PAID DURING THE  
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016:

FY15 final

FY16 interim

DECLARED AFTER THE END OF THE YEAR:

2.0

2.0

3,541

3,541

100%

100%

1 October 2015

1 April 2016

FY16 final

4.0

7,088

100%

4 October 2016

All dividends paid or declared by the company since the end of the previous financial year were fully franked.

liabilities to another person 
(other than the company or a 
related body corporate) that 
may arise from their position 
as directors and secretaries of 
the company and its controlled 
entities, except where the 
liability arises out of conduct 
involving a lack of good faith. 
The Deed of Access, Indemnity 
and Insurance stipulates that 
the company and certain 
controlled entities will meet 
the full amount of any such 
liabilities, including costs and 
expenses.

INSURANCE PREMIUMS
The directors have not included 
details of the nature of the 
liabilities covered or the amount 
of the premium paid in respect 
of the directors’ and officers’ 
liability and legal expenses 
insurance contracts, as such 
disclosure is prohibited under 
the terms of the contract.

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT 
TO REPORTING DATE
There has not arisen in the 
interval between the end of the 
financial year and the date of 
this report any item, transaction 
or event of a material and 
unusual nature likely, in the 
opinion of the directors of the 
company, to affect significantly 
the operations of the group, the 
results of those operations, or 
the state of affairs of the group, 
in future financial years.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS
The group will continue with its 
strategy of continuing to invest 
in new product development 
and to seek opportunities 
to further strengthen 
profitability by expanding into 
related businesses offering 
complementary products and 
technologies.

Further information about likely 
developments in the operations 
of the group and the expected 
results of those operations in 
future financial years has not 
been included in this report 
because disclosure of the 
information would be likely to 
result in unreasonable prejudice 
to the group. 

DIRECTORS’ 
INTERESTS
The relevant interest of each 
director in the shares issued 
by the company as notified by 
the directors to the Australian 
Securities Exchange in 
accordance with S205G(1)  
of the Corporations Act 2001, 
at the date of this report is as 
follows:

Mr D J Simmons

Mr D S McGurk

Lt-Gen P F Leahy

Mr J W McDowell

Ordinary 
shares

61,532

312,517

57,708

-

Mr G R C Barclay

21,052

Ms K J Gramp

-

INDEMNIFICATION AND              
INSURANCE OF 
OFFICERS 

INDEMNIFICATION 
The company has agreed to 
indemnify the current and 
former directors and officers 
of the company and certain 
controlled entities against all 

ANNUAL REPORT 
DIVIDENDS

Dividends paid or declared by the company to members since the end of the previous financial year were:

Cents per 

share      

$000

Total amount 

Franked            

Date of payment

DECLARED AND PAID DURING THE  

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016:

FY15 final

FY16 interim

DECLARED AFTER THE END OF THE YEAR:

2.0

2.0

3,541

3,541

100%

100%

1 October 2015

1 April 2016

FY16 final

4.0

7,088

100%

4 October 2016

All dividends paid or declared by the company since the end of the previous financial year were fully franked.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
During the year KPMG, 
the company’s auditor, has 
performed certain other 
services in addition to their 
statutory duties.

The board has considered the 
non-audit services provided 
during the year by the auditor 
and is satisfied that the 
provision of those non-audit 
services during the year by the 
auditor is compatible with, and 
did not compromise, the auditor 
independence requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 for 
the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services were 
subject to the corporate 
governance procedures 
adopted by the company 
and have been reviewed by 
the Board Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee to 
ensure that they do not have 
an impact on the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor; and

•  the non-audit services 

provided do not undermine 
the general principles relating 
to auditor independence as 
set out in APES 110 Code 
of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants, as they did not 
involve reviewing or auditing 

the auditor’s own work, 
acting in a management or 
decision-making capacity for 
the company, acting as an 
advocate for the company  
or jointly sharing risks and 
rewards.

Refer page 57 for a copy of 
the auditor’s independence 
declaration as required 
under Section 307C of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

Details of the amounts paid or 
payable to the auditor of the 
company, KPMG, and its related 
practices for audit and non-audit 
services provided during the 
year are as follows:

       Consolidated

2016
$

STATUTORY AUDIT

 Audit and review of financial reports (KPMG Australia)

 Audit of financial reports (overseas KPMG firms)

SERVICES OTHER THAN STATUTORY AUDIT

Other assurance services

 Other

Other services

 Taxation compliance services (KPMG Australia)

 Taxation compliance services (overseas KPMG firms)

w

192,667

15,077

207,744

2,430

87,111

135,683

225,224

2015
$

185,000

15,293

200,293

-

123,563

101,367

224,930

PAGE 55

 
 
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

ROUNDING OFF
The company is of a kind referred to in 
ASIC Legislative Instrument 2016/191 
dated 1 April 2016 and, in accordance with 
that Legislative Instrument, amounts in the 
financial report and directors’ report have 
been rounded off to the nearest thousand 
dollars, unless otherwise stated.

This report is made with a resolution of the 
directors:

D J Simmons 
Director

D S McGurk 
Director

Dated at Mawson Lakes  
this 23rd day of August 2016.

ANNUAL REPORT  
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

LEAD AUDITOR’S 
INDEPENDENCE
DECLARATION

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

PAGE 57

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

CONSOLIDATED
INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Sales and marketing expenses

Engineering expenses

Net financing costs

Other (expenses)/income

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the period

Attributable to:

   Equity holders of the company

   Non-controlling interests

EARNINGS PER SHARE FOR PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO 
THE  ORDINARY EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Note

2

3

4

7

6

6

                            Consolidated

2016
$000

2015
$000   

 169,540 

 (74,609)

 94,931 

 (19,457)

 (34,167)

 (13,750)

 (2,187)

 (5,944)

 19,426 

 (3,923) 

 15,503 

 15,495 

 8 

 15,503 

 143,863 

 (65,519)

 78,344 

 (15,043)

 (35,258)

 (11,088)

 (1,386)

 615 

 16,184 

 (3,775)

 12,409 

 12,508 

 (99)

 12,409 

8.8 cents

8.7 cents

7.1 cents

7.0 cents

www
The consolidated income statement is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements 
set out on pages  63 to 98.  

ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

                            Consolidated

             Consolidated 

Profit for the period

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges

   less tax effect

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of income tax 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of income tax

Total comprehensive income for the period

Note

  21

  21

Attributable to:

   Equity holders of the company

   Non-controlling interests

2016
$000

 15,503 

 (66)

 20 

 (46)

 1,444 

 1,398 

16,901

 16,893 

 8

 16,901 

2015
$000
 12,409

 (97)

 29 

 (68)

 738 

 670 

13,079

 13,178 

(99) 

 13,079 

The consolidated statement of comprehensive income is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the 
financial statements set out on pages 63 to 98. 

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Sales and marketing expenses

Engineering expenses

Net financing costs

Other (expenses)/income

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the period

Attributable to:

   Equity holders of the company

   Non-controlling interests

2016

$000

 169,540 

 (74,609)

 94,931 

 (19,457)

 (34,167)

 (13,750)

 (2,187)

 (5,944)

 19,426 

 (3,923) 

 15,503 

 15,495 

 8 

 15,503 

2015

$000   

 143,863 

 (65,519)

 78,344 

 (15,043)

 (35,258)

 (11,088)

 (1,386)

 615 

 16,184 

 (3,775)

 12,409 

 12,508 

 (99)

 12,409 

Note

2

3

4

7

6

6

EARNINGS PER SHARE FOR PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO 

THE  ORDINARY EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

www

8.8 cents

8.7 cents

7.1 cents

7.0 cents

PAGE 59

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 30 JUNE 2016

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables 
Inventory
Current tax assets

Assets held for sale
Other assets
Total current assets
NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment 
Product development
Intangible assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets
CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables
Loans and borrowings
Current tax payable
Provisions
Total current liabilities
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Loans and borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
EQUITY

Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity

Total equity attributable to the equity 
holders of the company
Non-controlling interests

Note

8
11
12
7

14
13

15
16
17

18
9
7
19

9
7
19

20
21

             Consolidated

2016
$000

2015
$000   

 14,333 
 19,099 
 28,478 
 279 

 5,003 
 1,500 
 68,692 

 10,799 
 45,336 
 87,639 
 143,774 
 212,466 

 30,438 
 13 
 2,177 
 6,577 
 39,205 

 26,922 
 6,808 
 609 
 34,339 
 73,544 
 138,922 

 42,605 
 63,043 
 33,274 
138,922

 139,012 

(90)
138,922

 7,156 
 20,437 
 31,309 
 472 

 - 
 1,593 
 60,967 

 16,019 
 42,429 
 89,254 
 147,702 
 208,669 

 25,195 
 36 
 54 
 6,684 
 31,969 

 42,505 
 5,198 
 642 
 48,345 
 80,314 
 128,354 

 41,856 
 61,645 
 24,853 
 128,354

 128,453 

 (99)
 128,354

The consolidated balance sheet is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements 
set out on pages 63 to 98.

ANNUAL REPORTCODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

             Consolidated

2016

Balance as at 1 July 2015

Profit for the period attributable to:

  Equity holders of the company

  Non-controlling interests

Performance rights expensed

Change in fair value of cash flow hedges
Exchange differences on translation  
of foreign operations

Transactions with owners of the company

Dividends recognised during the period

Employee share plan, net of issue costs

              Consolidated

Share  
capital

$000

Translation  
reserve

$000   

 41,856 

 2,732 

Hedging  
reserve

$000

 (68)

Profit  
reserve

$000

Retained  
earnings

$000   

Total

$000

 58,981 

 24,853 

 128,354

 -   

 -   

 567 

 -   

 -   

 42,423 

 -   

 182 

 182 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 1,444 

 4,176 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 (46)

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 15,495 

 15,495 

 8 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 8 

 567 

 (46)

 1,444 

 (114)

 58,981 

 40,356 

 145,822 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 (7,082)

 (7,082)

 -   

 182 

 (7,082)

 (6,900)

Balance at 30 June 2016

 42,605 

 4,176 

 (114)

 58,981 

 33,274 

 138,922 

2015

Balance as at 1 July 2014

Profit for the period attributable to:

 Equity holders of the company

 Non-controlling interests

Performance rights expensed

Change in fair value of cash flow hedges

Exchange differences on translation of
foreign operations

Transfers to and from reserves

Transactions with owners of the company

Dividends recognised during the period

Employee share plan, net of issue costs

Share  
capital

$000

 41,560 

Translation  
reserve

$000   

 1,994 

 -   

 -   

 296 

-

-

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

738

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

(68)

-

 -   

              Consolidated

Hedging  
reserve

$000

Profit  
reserve

$000

Retained  
earnings

$000   

Total

$000

 48,481 

 28,256 

 120,291 

 12,508 

 12,508 

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

-

 (99)

 -   

-

-

 10,500 

 (10,500)

 (99)

 296 

(68)

738

 - 

 41,856 

 2,732 

 (68)

 58,981 

 30,164 

 133,665 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 (5,311)

 (5,311)

 -   

 - 

 (5,311)

 (5,311)

Balance at 30 June 2015

 41,856 

 2,732 

 (68)

 58,981 

 24,853 

 128,354 

The consolidated statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial  
statements set out on pages 63 to 98.

PAGE 61

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables 

Inventory

Current tax assets

Assets held for sale

Other assets

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment 

Product development

Intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Loans and borrowings

Current tax payable

Provisions

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Loans and borrowings

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions 

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Total equity attributable to the equity 

holders of the company

Non-controlling interests

Note

8

11

12

7

14

13

15

16

17

18

9

7

19

9

7

19

20

21

2016

$000

 14,333 

 19,099 

 28,478 

 279 

 5,003 

 1,500 

 68,692 

 10,799 

 45,336 

 87,639 

 143,774 

 212,466 

 30,438 

 13 

 2,177 

 6,577 

 39,205 

 26,922 

 6,808 

 609 

 34,339 

 73,544 

 138,922 

 42,605 

 63,043 

 33,274 

138,922

 139,012 

(90)

138,922

2015

$000   

 7,156 

 20,437 

 31,309 

 472 

 - 

 1,593 

 60,967 

 16,019 

 42,429 

 89,254 

 147,702 

 208,669 

 25,195 

 36 

 54 

 6,684 

 31,969 

 42,505 

 5,198 

 642 

 48,345 

 80,314 

 128,354 

 41,856 

 61,645 

 24,853 

 128,354

 128,453 

 (99)

 128,354

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Cash receipts from customers
Cash paid to suppliers and employees
Interest received
Interest paid
Income taxes paid (net)

Net cash from operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Payments for capitalised product development
Payments for intellectual property
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
Acquisition of intangibles (computer software and licences)

Net cash used in investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Drawdowns/(repayments) of borrowings
Dividends paid
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

             Consolidated

2016

Note

$000

2015

$000   

 175,299 
 (125,369)
 44 
 (2,013)
 (50)

 157,366 
 (123,677)
 86 
 (2,470)
 (633)

10

47,911

30,672

 275 
 (11,971)
 (1,569)
 (4,658)
 (222)

(18,145)

 (15,536)
 (7,082)
 (22,618)

 7,148 
 7,156 
 29 
 14,333 

 5,369 
 (12,890)
 (1,138)
 (3,493)
 (1,281)

 (13,433)

 (17,929)
 (5,311)
 (23,240)

 (6,001)
 13,031 
 126 
 7,156 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

8

The consolidated statement of cash flows is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial 
statements set out on pages 63 to 98. 

ANNUAL REPORT 
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

1.  SIGNIFICANT 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Codan Limited (the “company”) 
is a company domiciled in 
Australia and is a for-profit 
entity. The consolidated financial 
report of the company as at 
and for the year ended 30 June 
2016 comprises the company 
and its subsidiaries (together 
referred to as the “group” 
and individually as “group 
entities”). The financial report 
was authorised for issue by the 
directors on 23 August 2016.

(A)  STATEMENT OF 
COMPLIANCE

The financial report is a general 
purpose financial report 
which has been prepared in 
accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards 
(AASBs) (including Australian 
Interpretations) adopted by 
the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board (“AASB”) and 
the Corporations Act 2001.

The consolidated financial 
report of the group complies 
with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 
and interpretations adopted by 
the International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB).

(B) BASIS OF PREPARATION
The consolidated financial report 
is prepared in Australian dollars 
(the company’s functional 
currency and the functional 
currency of the majority of the 
group) on the historical costs 
basis except that derivative 
financial instruments are stated 
at their fair value. 

A number of new standards, 
amendments to standards and 
interpretations, effective for 
annual periods beginning after 
1 July 2016, were available 
for early adoption, but have 
not been applied in preparing 
these consolidated financial 
statements. The company has 
not yet decided when to adopt 
AASB 9 Financial Instruments, 
AASB 15 Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers or 
AASB 16 Leases and has not 
yet determined the potential 
effect of these standards.

The company is of a kind 
referred to in ASIC Legislative 
Instrument 2016/191 dated 1 
April 2016 and, in accordance 
with that Legislative Instrument, 
amounts in the financial report 
and directors’ report have been 
rounded off to the nearest 
thousand dollars, unless 
otherwise stated.

Use of estimates and 
judgements

The preparation of a financial 
report in conformity with 
Australian Accounting 
Standards requires management 
to make judgements, estimates 
and assumptions that affect 
the application of policies 
and reported amounts of 
assets, liabilities, income and 
expenses. These estimates and 
associated assumptions are 
based on historical experience 
and various other factors that 
are believed to be reasonable 
under the circumstances, the 
results of which form the basis 
of making the judgements about 
carrying values of assets and 
liabilities that are not readily 
apparent from other sources. 
Actual results may differ from 
these estimates. Estimates 

and underlying assumptions 
are reviewed on an ongoing 
basis. Revisions to accounting 
estimates are recognised 
in the period in which the 
estimate is revised and in any 
future periods affected. The 
estimates and judgements 
that have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment 
to the carrying amounts of 
assets within the next financial 
year relate to impairment 
assessments of non-current 
assets, including product 
development and goodwill  
(refer note 17). 

Changes in accounting 
policies

For the year ended 30 June 
2016, the group has not 
changed any of its significant 
accounting policies.

The accounting policies set 
out below have been applied 
consistently to all periods 
presented in these consolidated 
financial statements, and have 
been applied consistently by 
group entities.

(C)  BASIS OF 

CONSOLIDATION
Subsidiaries are entities 
controlled by the group. Control 
exists when the group has the 
power, directly or indirectly, 
to govern the financial and 
operating policies of an entity 
so as to obtain benefits from its 
activities. In assessing control, 
potential voting rights that 
currently are exercisable are 
taken into account. The financial 
statements of subsidiaries are 
included in the consolidated 
financial statements from the 
date control commences until 
the date control ceases. The 

PAGE 63

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(C) BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION (continued)

accounting policies of subsidiaries 
have been changed when 
necessary to align them with the 
policies adopted by the group.

Unrealised gains and losses 
and inter-entity balances 
resulting from transactions with 
or between subsidiaries are 
eliminated in full on consolidation.

Business combinations are 
accounted for using the 
acquisition method as at the 
acquisition date, which is the date 
on which control is transferred 
to the group. Transaction costs, 
other than those associated 
with the issue of debt or equity 
securities, that the group incurs 
in connection with a business 
combination are expensed as 
incurred. 

Upon the loss of control, the 
group derecognises the assets 
and liabilities of the subsidiary, 
and non-controlling interests and 
the other components of equity 
related to the subsidiary. Any 
surplus or deficit arising on the 
loss of control is recognised in 
the income statement. 

Non-controlling interests are 
measured at their proportionate 
share of the subsidiaries’ net 
assets.

(D) REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenues are recognised at the 
fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable, net of the 
amount of goods and services 
tax (GST) payable to taxation 
authorities.

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of 
goods is measured at the fair 
value of the consideration 
received or receivable (net of 
rebates, returns, discounts and 

other allowances). Revenue is 
recognised when the significant 
risks and rewards of ownership 
pass to the customer, recovery 
of the consideration is probable, 
the associated costs and 
possible return of goods can 
be estimated reliably, there is 
no continuing management 
involvement with the goods 
and the amount of revenue can 
be measured reliably. Control 
usually passes when the goods 
are shipped to the customer. 

Construction contracts

Contract revenue includes the 
initial amount agreed in the 
contract, plus any variations 
in contract work, claims and 
incentive payments, to the 
extent that it is probable that 
they will result in revenue and 
can be measured reliably. As 
soon as the outcome of a 
construction contract can be 
estimated reliably, contract 
revenue is recognised in the 
income statement in proportion 
to the stage of completion of the 
contract. Contract expenses are 
recognised as incurred unless 
they create an asset related to 
future contract activity. 

The stage of completion is 
assessed by reference to 
professional judgement of work 
performed. When the outcome 
of a construction contract cannot 
be estimated reliably, contract 
revenue is recognised only to the 
extent of contract costs incurred 
that are likely to be recoverable. 
An expected loss on a contract 
is recognised immediately in the 
income statement. 

Rendering of services

Revenue from rendering 

services is recognised in the 
period in which the service is 
provided.

(E) EXPENSES
Operating lease payments

Payments made under operating 
leases are recognised in the 
income statement on a straight-
line basis over the term of the 
lease. Lease incentives received 
are recognised in the income 
statement as an integral part of 
the total lease expense, and are 
spread over the lease term.

Finance lease payments

Minimum lease payments 
are apportioned between 
the finance charge and the 
reduction of the outstanding 
liability. The finance charge 
is allocated to each period 
during the lease term so as to 
produce a constant periodic 
rate of interest on the remaining 
balance of the liability.

Net financing costs

Net financing costs include 
interest paid relating to 
borrowings, interest received 
on funds invested, unwinding 
of discounts, foreign exchange 
gains and losses, and gains and 
losses on hedging instruments 
that are recognised in the 
income statement. Qualifying 
assets are assets that take more 
than 12 months to get ready 
for their intended use or sale. In 
these circumstances, borrowing 
costs are capitalised to the cost 
of the qualifying assets. Interest 
income and borrowing costs 
are recognised in the income 
statement on an accruals basis, 
using the effective-interest 
method. Foreign currency gains 

ANNUAL REPORTand losses are reported on a net 
basis.

(F) FOREIGN CURRENCY
Foreign currency transactions 
are translated to Australian 
dollars at the rates of exchange 
ruling at the dates of the 
transactions. Monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currencies at the 
reporting date are translated 
to Australian dollars at the 
foreign exchange rate ruling 
at that date. Foreign exchange 
differences arising on 
translation are recognised in 
the income statement, except 
for differences arising on the 
retranslation of a financial 
liability designated as a hedge 
of a net investment in a foreign 
operation, or qualifying cash flow 
hedges, which are recognised 
in other comprehensive income 
and presented within equity, 
to the extent that the hedge is 
effective.

Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of 
foreign operations, including 
goodwill and fair-value 
adjustments arising on 
acquisition, are translated to 
Australian dollars at the foreign 
exchange rates ruling at the 
reporting date. Equity items are 
translated at historical rates. 
The income and expenses of 
foreign operations are translated 
to Australian dollars at the 
foreign exchange rates ruling 
at the dates of the transactions. 
Foreign exchange differences 
arising on translation are taken 
directly to the foreign currency 
translation reserve until the 
disposal, or partial disposal, of 
the foreign operations.

Foreign exchange gains and 
losses arising from a monetary 
item receivable or payable to a 
foreign operation, the settlement 

of which is neither planned nor 
likely in the foreseeable future, 
are considered to form part of 
a net investment in a foreign 
operation and on consolidation 
they are recognised in other 
comprehensive income, and 
are presented within equity in 
the foreign currency translation 
reserve.

Foreign currency differences 
arising on the retranslation of a 
financial liability designated as 
a hedge of a net investment in a 
foreign operation are recognised 
directly in other comprehensive 
income to the extent that the 
hedge is effective, and are 
presented within equity in the 
hedging reserve. To the extent 
that the hedge is ineffective, 
such differences are recognised 
in the income statement. 
When the hedged part of a 
net investment is disposed 
of, the associated cumulative 
amount in equity is transferred 
to the income statement as 
an adjustment to the income 
statement on disposal.

(G)  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL 

INSTRUMENTS

The group has used derivative 
financial instruments to hedge 
its exposure to foreign exchange 
and interest rate movements. In 
accordance with its policy, the 
group does not hold derivative 
financial instruments for trading 
purposes. However, derivatives 
that do not qualify for hedge 
accounting are accounted for as 
trading instruments. Derivative 
financial instruments are 
recognised initially at fair value. 
Attributable transaction costs 
are recognised in the income 
statement when incurred. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, 
derivative financial instruments 
are stated at fair value. The 
gain or loss on re-measurement 
to fair value is recognised 
immediately in the income 

PAGE 65

statement unless the derivative 
qualifies for hedge accounting. 

Hedging

On initial designation of the 
hedge, the group formally 
documents the relationship 
between the hedging instrument 
and hedged item, including the 
risk management objectives 
and strategy in undertaking the 
hedge transaction, together with 
the methods that will be used to 
assess the effectiveness of the 
hedging relationship. 

Where a derivative financial 
instrument is designated as 
a hedge of the variability in 
cash flows of a highly probable 
forecast transaction, the 
effective part of any gain or 
loss on the derivative financial 
instrument is recognised directly 
in comprehensive income 
and presented within equity. 
When the forecast transaction 
subsequently results in the 
recognition of a financial asset 
or liability, then the associated 
gains and losses that were 
recognised directly in equity 
are reclassified into the income 
statement.

When a hedging instrument 
expires or is sold, terminated 
or exercised, or the entity 
revokes designation of the 
hedge relationship but the 
hedged forecast transaction 
is still expected to occur, the 
cumulative gain or loss at that 
point remains in equity and 
is recognised in accordance 
with the above policy when 
the transaction occurs. If the 
hedged transaction is no 
longer expected to take place, 
then the unrealised gain or 
loss recognised in equity is 
recognised immediately in the 
income statement.

 
(H) TAXATION (continued)

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)  
1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(H) TAXATION
Income tax expense on the 
income statement comprises 
a current and deferred tax 
expense. Income tax expense 
is recognised in the income 
statement except to the 
extent that it relates to items 
recognised directly in equity, or 
in other comprehensive income.

Current tax expense is the 
expected tax payable on the 
taxable income for the year 
using tax rates enacted or 
substantially enacted at the 
reporting date, adjusted for any 
prior year under or over provision. 
The movement in deferred tax 
assets and liabilities results in 
a deferred tax expense, unless 
the movement results from a 
business combination, in which 
case the tax entry is recognised 
in goodwill, or a transaction has 
impacted equity, in which case 
the tax entry is also reflected in 
equity.

Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities arise from temporary 
differences between the 
carrying amount of assets and 
liabilities for financial reporting 
purposes and the amounts used 
for taxation purposes. 

Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are offset if there is 
a legally enforceable right to 
offset  tax liabilities and assets, 
and they relate to income taxes 
levied by the same tax authority 
on the same taxable entity, or 
on different tax entities, but they 
intend to settle the tax liabilities 
and assets on a net basis, or 
their tax assets and liabilities will 
be realised simultaneously.

A deferred tax asset is 
recognised for unused 
tax losses, tax credits 
and deductible temporary 
differences to the extent that it 
is probable that future taxable 
profits will be available against 
which the temporary difference 
can be utilised. Deferred tax 
assets are reviewed at each 
reporting date and are reduced 
to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that the related tax 
benefit will be realised.

Tax consolidation

The company is the head entity 
in the tax consolidated group 
comprising all the Australian 
wholly owned subsidiaries. The 
company recognises the current 
tax liability of the tax consolidated 
group. The tax consolidated 
group has determined that 
subsidiaries will account for 
deferred tax balances and will 
make contributions to the head 
entity for the current tax liabilities 
as if the subsidiary prepared its 
tax calculation on a stand-alone 
basis.

The company recognises deferred 
tax assets arising from unused 
tax losses of the tax consolidated 
group to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable 
profits of the tax consolidated 
group will be available against 
which the asset can be utilised.

Any subsequent period 
adjustments to deferred tax 
assets arising from unused tax 
losses, as a result of revised 
assessments of the probability of 
recoverability, are recognised by 
the head entity only. 

(I)   GOODS AND SERVICES 

TAX

Revenues, expenses and assets 
are recognised net of the 
amount of GST, except where 
the amount of GST incurred 
is not recoverable from the 
Australian Taxation Office (ATO). 
In these circumstances, the GST 
is recognised as part of the cost 
of acquisition of the asset or is 
expensed.

Receivables and payables are 
stated with the amount of GST 
included. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, 
the ATO is included as a current 
asset or liability in the balance 
sheet.

Cash flows are included in 
the Statement of Cash Flows 
on a gross basis. The GST 
components of cash flows 
arising from investing and 
financing activities which are 
recovered from, or payable 
to, the ATO are classified as 
operating cash flows.

(J)  CASH AND CASH 
EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents 
comprise cash balances and 
call deposits with an original 
maturity of three months or 
less. Bank overdrafts form an 
integral part of the group’s cash 
management and are included 
as a component of cash and 
cash equivalents for the purpose 
of the Statement of Cash Flows.

ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
(K)  TRADE AND OTHER 
RECEIVABLES

Trade debtors are to be settled 
within agreed trading terms, 
typically less than 60 days, and 
are initially recognised at fair 
value and then subsequently 
at amortised cost, less any 
impairment losses. Impairment 
of receivables is not recognised 
until objective evidence is 
available that a loss event may 
occur. Significant receivables 
are individually assessed for 
impairment. Non-significant 
receivables are not individually 
assessed; instead impairment 
testing is performed by 
considering the risk profile of 
that group of receivables. All 
impairment losses are recognised 
in the income statement.

(L)  INVENTORIES
Raw materials and stores, work 
in progress and finished goods 
are measured at the lower of cost 
(determined on a first-in first-out 
basis) and net realisable value. Net 
realisable value is the estimated 
selling price in the ordinary 
course of business, less the 
estimated costs of completion and 
selling expenses. In the case of 
manufactured inventories and work 
in progress, costs comprise direct 
materials, direct labour, other direct 
variable costs and allocated factory 
overheads necessary to bring the 
inventories to their present location 
and condition.

(M)  PROJECT WORK IN 

PROGRESS
Project work in progress 
represents the gross unbilled 
amount expected to be collected 
from customers for project work 
performed to date. It is measured 
at cost, plus profit recognised to 
date, less progress billings and 
recognised losses. Cost includes 
all expenditure related directly to 

specific projects. Project work 
in progress is presented as part 
of other assets in the balance 
sheet for all projects in which 
costs incurred, plus recognised 
profits, exceed progress billings. 

(N) INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Product development costs

Expenditure on research 
activities, undertaken with 
the prospect of gaining new 
scientific or technical knowledge 
and understanding, is recognised 
in the income statement as an 
expense when incurred.

Expenditure on development 
activities, whereby research 
findings are applied to a plan 
or design for the production of 
new or substantially improved 
products, is capitalised only 
if development costs can be 
measured reliably, the product 
is technically and commercially 
feasible, future economic 
benefits are probable and 
the group intends to, and has 
sufficient resources to, complete 
development and to use or sell 
the asset.

The expenditure capitalised has a 
finite useful life and includes the 
cost of materials, direct labour 
and an appropriate proportion 
of overheads that are directly 
attributable to preparing the 
asset for its intended use, less 
accumulated amortisation and 
accumulated impairment losses. 
Other development expenditure 
is recognised in the income 
statement when incurred.

Goodwill

All business combinations are 
accounted for by applying the 
acquisition method, and goodwill 
may arise upon the acquisition of 
subsidiaries. Goodwill is stated 
at cost, less any accumulated 
impairment losses, and has 

PAGE 67

an indefinite useful life. It is 
allocated to cash-generating 
units and is not amortised but is 
tested annually for impairment. 

Measuring goodwill

The group measures goodwill as 
the fair value of the consideration 
transferred including the 
recognised amount of any 
non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree, less the net recognised 
amount (generally fair value) of 
the identifiable assets acquired 
(including intangible assets) and 
liabilities assumed, all measured 
as of the acquisition date.

Consideration transferred 
includes the fair values of the 
assets transferred, liabilities 
incurred by the group to the 
previous owners of the acquiree, 
and equity interests issued 
by the group. Consideration 
transferred also includes the 
fair value of any contingent 
consideration and share-based 
payment awards of the company.

Contingent liabilities  

A contingent liability of the 
acquiree is assumed in a 
business combination only if 
such a liability represents a 
present obligation and arises 
from a past event, and its fair 
value can be measured reliably.

Non-controlling interest

The group measures any 
non-controlling interest at its 
proportionate interest in the 
identifiable net assets of the 
acquiree.

Transaction costs

Transaction costs that the 
group incurs in connection with 
a business combination, such 
as finder’s fees, legal fees, 
due diligence fees, and other 
professional and consulting fees, 
are expensed as incurred.

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)  

(N) INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

Licences and other  
intangible assets

Licences and other intangible 
assets that are acquired by 
the group, which have finite 
useful lives, are stated at cost, 
less accumulated amortisation 
and accumulated impairment 
losses. Expenditure on internally 
generated goodwill and brands 
is recognised in the income 
statement as incurred.

Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure 
is capitalised only when it 
increases the future economic 
benefits embodied in the 
specific asset to which it relates. 
All other expenditure, including 
expenditure on internally 
generated goodwill and brands, 
is recognised in the income 
statement as incurred.

Amortisation

Amortisation is calculated on 
the cost of the asset, less its 
residual value.

Amortisation is charged to the 
income statement on a straight-
line basis over the estimated 
useful lives of intangible assets, 
other than goodwill, from the 
date that they are available for 
use. The estimated useful lives 
in the current and comparative 
periods are as follows:

Product development, licences and 
intellectual property      2 - 15 years

Computer software        3 - 7 years

Amortisation methods, useful 
lives and residual values are 
reviewed at each reporting date.

(O) ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
Non-current assets, or disposal 
groups comprising assets and 
liabilities, are classified as held-
for-sale if it is highly probable 
that they will be recovered 
primarily through sale rather than 
through continuing use.

Such assets are generally 
measured at the lower of their 
carrying amount and fair value 
less costs to sell. Once classified 
as held-for-sale, intangible 
assets and property, plant 
and equipment are no longer 
amortised or depreciated.

(P)  PROPERTY, PLANT AND 

EQUIPMENT

Owned assets

Items of property, plant and 
equipment are measured at cost, 
less accumulated depreciation 
and impairment losses. Cost 
includes expenditures that 
are directly attributable to the 
acquisition of the asset. The 
cost of self-constructed assets 
includes the cost of materials, 
direct labour and any other costs 
directly attributable to bringing 
the asset to a working condition 
for its intended use, the costs 
of dismantling and removing 
the items and restoring the site 
on which they are located and 
capitalised borrowing costs. 
Purchased software that is 
integral to the functionality of the 
related equipment is capitalised 
as part of that equipment.

Land and buildings that had been 
revalued to fair value prior to 
the transition to AIFRS, being 1 
July 2004, are measured on the 

basis of deemed cost, being the 
revalued amount at the date of 
that revaluation.

Gains and losses on disposal of 
an item of property, plant and 
equipment are determined by 
comparing the proceeds from 
disposal with the carrying amount 
of property, plant and equipment 
and are recognised net within 
“other income” or “other expenses” 
in the income statement. 

Subsequent costs

The cost of replacing part of 
an item of property, plant and 
equipment is recognised in the 
carrying amount of the item if 
it is probable that the future 
economic benefits embodied 
within the part will flow to 
the group and its cost can be 
measured reliably. The carrying 
amount of the replaced part 
is derecognised. The costs 
of the day-to-day servicing of 
property, plant and equipment 
are recognised in the income 
statement as incurred.

Leased assets

Leases where the group 
assumes substantially all the 
risks and rewards of ownership 
are classified as finance leases. 
Upon initial recognition, the 
leased asset is measured at an 
amount equal to the lower of its 
fair value and the present value 
of the minimum lease payments. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, 
the asset is accounted for in 
accordance with the accounting 
policy applicable to that asset.

Other leases are operating 
leases, and the leased assets 

ANNUAL REPORTare not recognised in the 
balance sheet.

for use, the recoverable amount 
is estimated annually.

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on the 
depreciable amount, which is the 
cost of an asset, less its residual 
value.

Depreciation is charged to 
the income statement on 
property, plant and equipment 
on a straight-line basis over 
the estimated useful life of the 
assets. Capitalised leased assets 
are amortised on a straight-
line basis over the term of the 
relevant lease, or where it is likely 
the group will obtain ownership 
of the asset, the life of the asset. 
Land is not depreciated. The 
main depreciation rates used for 
each class of asset for current 
and comparative periods are as 
follows:

Buildings 

Leasehold property 

4%

10%

Plant and equipment  5% to 40%

Depreciation methods, useful 
lives and residual values are 
reviewed at each reporting date.

(Q) IMPAIRMENT
The carrying amounts of the 
group’s assets, other than 
inventories and deferred tax 
assets, are reviewed at each 
reporting date to determine 
whether there is any indication 
of impairment. A financial asset 
is considered to be impaired if 
objective evidence indicates that 
one or more events have had a 
negative effect on the estimated 
future cash flows of that asset. If 
any such impairment exists, the 
asset’s recoverable amount is 
estimated.

For goodwill and intangible 
assets that have an indefinite 
useful life or are not yet available 

The recoverable amount of 
assets is the greater of their 
fair value, less costs to sell 
pre-tax, or their value-in-use. 
In assessing value-in-use, the 
estimated future cash flows 
are discounted to their present 
value using a pre-tax discount 
rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset. For an 
asset that does not generate 
largely independent cash 
inflows, the recoverable amount 
is determined for the cash-
generating unit to which the 
asset belongs.

The group’s corporate assets 
do not generate separate cash 
inflows. If there is an indication 
that a corporate asset may be 
impaired, then the recoverable 
amount is determined for the 
cash-generating units to which 
the corporate asset belongs.

An impairment loss is recognised 
whenever the carrying amount of 
an asset exceeds its recoverable 
amount. A cash-generating 
unit is the smallest identifiable 
asset group that generates 
cash inflows that are largely 
independent from other assets 
or groups of assets. Impairment 
losses are recognised in the 
income statement. Impairment 
losses recognised in respect 
of cash-generating units are 
allocated first to reduce the 
carrying amount of any goodwill 
and then to reduce the carrying 
amount of the other assets in 
the cash-generating unit on a 
pro-rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect 
of goodwill is not reversed. 
In respect of other assets, 
impairment losses recognised 
in prior periods are assessed 
at each reporting date for any 
indications that the loss has 

PAGE 69

decreased or no longer exists. 
An impairment loss is reversed 
if there has been a change in 
the estimate used to determine 
the recoverable amount. An 
impairment loss is reversed only 
to the extent that the asset’s 
carrying amount does not 
exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined, net 
of depreciation or amortisation, 
if no impairment loss had been 
recognised.

(R) PAYABLES
Liabilities are recognised for 
amounts to be paid in the future 
for goods or services received. 
Trade accounts payable are 
normally settled within 60 days.

(S)  INTEREST BEARING 
BORROWINGS
Interest bearing borrowings 
are recognised initially at their 
fair value, less attributable 
transaction costs. Subsequent 
to initial recognition, interest 
bearing borrowings are stated 
at amortised cost, with any 
difference between cost 
and redemption value being 
recognised in the income 
statement over the period of 
the borrowings on an effective-
interest basis.

(T) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Wages, salaries and annual leave

Liabilities for employee benefits 
for wages, salaries, incentives 
and annual leave represent 
present obligations resulting 
from employees’ services 
provided to the reporting date, 
calculated at undiscounted 
amounts based on remuneration 
rates that the group expects 
to pay as at the reporting date, 
including related on-costs such 
as workers’ compensation 
insurance and payroll tax.

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(T) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (continued)

Long service leave

The provision for employee 
benefits for long service leave 
represents the present value 
of the estimated future cash 
outflows resulting from the 
employees’ services provided to 
the reporting date. The provision 
is calculated using expected 
future increases in wage and 
salary rates, including related on-
costs, and expected settlement 
dates based on turnover history, 
and is discounted using high 
quality corporate bond rates at 
the reporting date which most 
closely match the terms of 
maturity of the related liabilities.

Defined contribution 
superannuation plans

A defined contribution plan 
is a post-employment benefit 
plan under which an entity 
pays fixed contributions into a 
separate entity and will have no 
legal or constructive obligation 
to pay further amounts. The 
group contributes to defined 
contribution superannuation 
plans and these contributions 
are expensed in the income 
statement as incurred.

(U) PROVISIONS
A provision is recognised 
when there is a present legal 
or constructive obligation as 
a result of a past event, it can 
be estimated reliably, and it is 
probable that a future sacrifice 
of economic benefits will be 
required to settle the obligation. 
Provisions are determined by 
discounting the expected future 
cash flows required to settle 
the obligation at a pre-tax rate 
that reflects the current market 
assessments of the time value 

of money and the risks specific 
to the liability. The unwinding of 
the discount is recognised as a 
finance cost.

Dividends

A provision for dividends payable 
is recognised in the reporting 
period in which the dividends are 
declared.

(V) SHARE CAPITAL
Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares are classified 
as equity. Incremental costs 
directly attributable to the issue 
of ordinary shares and share 
options are recognised as a 
deduction from equity, net of  
any tax effects.

(W)  SHARE-BASED 
PAYMENT 
TRANSACTIONS

Share-based payments in which 
the group receives goods or 
services as consideration for 
its own equity instruments 
are accounted for as equity-
settled share-based payment 
transactions, regardless of 
how the equity instruments are 
obtained from the group.

The grant-date fair value of 
share-based payment awards 
granted to employees is 
recognised as an employee 
expense, with a corresponding 
increase in equity, over the 
period that the employees 
unconditionally become entitled 
to the awards. The amount 
recognised as an expense is 
adjusted to reflect the number of 
awards which vest.

Restructuring and employee 
termination benefits

A provision for restructuring 
is recognised when the group 
has approved a detailed and 
formal restructuring plan, 
and the restructuring either 
has commenced or has been 
announced publicly. Future 
operating costs are not  
provided for.

Warranty

A provision is made for the group’s 
estimated liability on all products 
sold and still under warranty, and 
includes claims already received. 
The estimate is based on the 
group’s warranty cost experience 
over previous years.

Onerous contracts 

A provision for onerous contracts 
is recognised when the expected 
benefits to be derived by the 
group from a contract are lower 
than the unavoidable cost of 
meeting its obligations under 
the contract. The provision is 
measured at the present value of 
the lower of the expected cost of 
terminating the contract and the 
expected net cost of continuing 
with the contract.

ANNUAL REPORT 
 
GROUP PERFORMANCE

2. SEGMENT ACTIVITIES
The group determines and 
presents operating segments 
based on the information that 
is internally provided to the 
CEO, who is the group’s chief 
operating decision-maker. 

An operating segment is a 
component of the group that 
engages in business activities 
from which it may earn revenues 
and incur expenses. All 
operating segments’ results are 
regularly reviewed by the group’s 
CEO, to make decisions about 
resources to be allocated to 
the segments and assess their 
performance. 

Segment results relate to the 
underlying operations of a 
segment and are as reported 
to the CEO and include the 
expense from functions that 
are directly attributable to 
a segment as well as those 
that can be allocated on a 
reasonable basis. Unallocated 
items comprise mainly corporate 
assets (primarily the company’s 
headquarters and cash 
balances), corporate expenses, 
non-underlying other income 
and expense, and income tax 
assets and liabilities. 

Segment capital expenditure is 
the total cost incurred during the 
period to acquire property, plant 
and equipment, and intangible 
assets other than goodwill. 

The group’s primary format for 
segment reporting is based on 
business segments. 

Business segments

Two or more operating segments 
may be aggregated into a 
single operating segment 
if they are similar in nature. 
The group comprises four 
business segments. The 
communications equipment 
segment includes the design, 
development, manufacture and 
marketing of communications 
equipment. The metal detection 
segment includes the design, 
development, manufacture and 
marketing of metal detection 
equipment. The tracking 
solutions segment includes 
the design, manufacture, 
maintenance and support of a 
range of electronic products 
and associated software for 
the mining sector. The “other” 
business segment includes 
the manufacture and marketing 
of printed circuit boards. This 
business was sold in the prior 
financial year. 

Geographical segments
In presenting information on 
the basis of geographical 
segments, segment revenue has 
been based on the geographic 
location of the invoiced 
customer. Segment assets 
are based on the geographic 
location of the assets. The 
group has manufacturing and 
corporate offices in Australia 
and Canada, with overseas 
representative offices in the 
United States of America, China,  
United Arab Emirates, South 
Africa and Ireland.  

PAGE 71

 
 
 
 
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
GROUP PERFORMANCE (continued)
2. SEGMENT ACTIVITIES (continued)

Information about reportable segments

REVENUE

External segment revenue
Inter-segment revenue

Total segment revenue

RESULT

Segment result

Impairment

Net financing costs

Restructuring expenses

Unallocated income and expenses

Profit from operating activities

Income tax expense

Net Profit

NON-CASH ITEMS INCLUDED ABOVE

Depreciation and amortisation

Unallocated depreciation and amortisation

Total depreciation and amortisation

ASSETS

Capital expenditure
Unallocated capital expenditure
Total capital expenditure

Segment assets
Unallocated corporate assets

Consolidated total assets

             Communications

                  Metal detection 

                 Tracking solutions

                Other

             Elimination

                   Consolidated 

2016 
$000

 64,996 
 -   

 64,996 

2015 
$000

 63,841 
 -   

 63,841 

2016 
$000

99,203
 -   

99,203

2015 
$000

73,262
 -   

73,262

2016

$000

 5,341 

 -   

5,341

2015

$000

 4,751 

 -   

4,751

 17,428 

 15,212 

 29,819 

 19,204 

 (1,229)

 (3,320)

 4,380 

 4,296 

 7,290 

 4,923 

 209 

 209 

1,183

 651 

987

 2,394 

150

219

 72,098 

 60,832 

 98,099 

107,863

15,343

17,420

2016

$000

2015

$000

      2016

$000

2016

$000

2015

$000

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

 -   

 2,009 

 103 

 2,112 

 (565)

 48 

-

 20 

2015

$000

 -   

 (103)

 (103)

 -   

 -   

-

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

 -   

 169,540 

 143,863 

 -   

 -   

 169,540 

 143,863 

 46,018 

 (5,535)

 (2,187)

 (2,512)

 (16,358)

 19,426 

 (3,923)

 15,503 

 11,879 

 830 

 12,709 

 2,320 

 2,338 

 4,658 

 185,540 

 26,926 

 212,466 

 30,531 

 -   

 (1,386)

 (197)

 (12,764)

 16,184 

 (3,775)

 12,409 

 9,476 

 1,091 

 10,567 

 3,264 

 300 

 3,564 

 186,135 

 22,534 

 208,669 

The group derived its revenues from a number of countries. The three significant countries where revenue was 10% 
or more of total revenue were Australia totalling $26,239,966 (2015: $30,078,925), the United States of America 
totalling $42,397,860 (2015: $29,268,017) and United Arab Emirates totalling $40,536,369 (2015: $15,933,018). 

The group’s non-current assets, excluding financial instruments and deferred tax assets, were located as follows: 
Australia $113,894,137 (2015: $121,421,258), the United States of America $175,780 (2015: $185,084), Ireland 
$13,078 (2015: $210,495), England $30,113 (2015: $99,045), Canada $29,511,819 (2015: $25,811,482) and  
 United Arab Emirates $148,764 (2015: $222,203). 

ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ty

Information about reportable segments

REVENUE

External segment revenue

Inter-segment revenue

Total segment revenue

RESULT

Segment result

Impairment

Net financing costs

Restructuring expenses

Unallocated income and expenses

Profit from operating activities

Income tax expense

Net Profit

NON-CASH ITEMS INCLUDED ABOVE

Depreciation and amortisation

Unallocated depreciation and amortisation

Total depreciation and amortisation

ASSETS

Capital expenditure

Unallocated capital expenditure

Total capital expenditure

Segment assets

Unallocated corporate assets

Consolidated total assets

             Communications

                  Metal detection 

                 Tracking solutions

                Other

2016 

$000

 64,996 

 -   

 64,996 

2015 

$000

 63,841 

 -   

 63,841 

2016 

$000

99,203

 -   

99,203

2015 

$000

73,262

 -   

73,262

2016
$000

 5,341 
 -   

5,341

2015
$000

 4,751 
 -   

4,751

 17,428 

 15,212 

 29,819 

 19,204 

 (1,229)

 (3,320)

 4,380 

 4,296 

 7,290 

 4,923 

 209 

 209 

1,183

 651 

987

 2,394 

150

219

 72,098 

 60,832 

 98,099 

107,863

15,343

17,420

2016
$000

 -   
 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

 -   

PAGE 73

2015
$000

 2,009 
 103 

 2,112 

 (565)

 48 

-

 20 

             Elimination
      2016
$000

2015
$000

                   Consolidated 

2016
$000

2015
$000

 -   
 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

 -   

 -   
 (103)

 (103)

 -   

 -   

-

 -   

 169,540 
 -   

 143,863 
 -   

 169,540 

 143,863 

 46,018 

 (5,535)

 (2,187)

 (2,512)

 (16,358)

 19,426 

 (3,923)

 15,503 

 11,879 

 830 

 12,709 

 2,320 
 2,338 

 4,658 

 185,540 
 26,926 

 212,466 

 30,531 

 -   

 (1,386)

 (197)

 (12,764)

 16,184 

 (3,775)

 12,409 

 9,476 

 1,091 

 10,567 

 3,264 
 300 
 3,564 

 186,135 
 22,534 

 208,669 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
GROUP PERFORMANCE (continued)
3. EXPENSES

                              Consolidated

Net financing costs:

Interest income

Net foreign exchange (gain)/loss

Interest expense

Depreciation of:
Buildings
Leasehold property
Plant and equipment

Amortisation of:
Product development
Intellectual property
Computer software
Licences

Personnel expenses:
Wages and salaries
Other associated personnel expenses
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation 
Increase in liability for long service leave
Increase in liability for annual leave

Additional expenses disclosed:
Impairment of trade receivables
Operating lease rental expense
Restructuring expenses

2016

$000

 (44)

 459 

 1,772 

 2,187 

 3 
 131 
 2,164 
 2,298 

 7,311 
 1,849 
 588 
 663 
 10,411 

 36,355 
 3,090 
 2,982 
 438 
 1,293 
 44,158 

 272 
 4,056 
 2,512 

2015

$000   

 (86)

 (1,120)

 2,592 

 1,386 

 473 
 29 
 2,176 
 2,678 

 5,340 
 1,175 
 761 
 613 
 7,889 

 35,479 
 2,499 
 2,877 
 377 
 1,659 
 42,891 

 (57)
 2,717 
 197 

ANNUAL REPORT4. OTHER EXPENSES / (INCOME)

Impairment of building

Impairment of Minetec property, plant and equipment

Impairment of Minetec inventory

Impairment of Minetec product development

Impairment of Minetec product intellectual property

(Gain)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment

Other expenses/(income)

5. DIVIDENDS

i.  An ordinary final dividend of 2.0 cents per share, franked to 100% with 
    30% franking credits, was paid on 1 October 2015

ii. An ordinary interim dividend of 2.0 cents per share, franked to 100% with
    30% franking credits, was paid on 1 April 2016

iii. An ordinary final dividend of 1.5 cents per share, franked to 100% with
    30% franking credits, was paid on 1 October 2014

iv. An ordinary interim dividend of 1.5 cents per share, franked to 100% with
    30% franking credits, was paid on 1 April 2015

                                      Consolidated

2016
$000

 1,379 

 524 

 1,287 

 1,753 

 592 

 364 

 45 

 5,944 

3,541

3,541

-

-

 7,082 

2015
$000   

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (299)

 (316)

 (615)

 -

 -

 2,655

 2,656

 5,311 

Subsequent events

Since the end of the financial year, the directors declared an ordinary final dividend of 4.0 cents per share, fully franked. Based 
upon the shares on issue at 30 June 2016, the dividend would be $7,088,492 and is expected to be paid on 4 October 2016. 
The financial effect of this dividend has not been brought to account in the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 
2016 and will be recognised in subsequent financial reports.

Dividend franking account

Franking credits available to shareholders for subsequent  
financial years (30%)

 11,954 

 12,864 

The franking credits available are based on the balance of the dividend franking account at year-end, adjusted for the franking 
credits that will arise from the payment of the current tax liability. The ability to utilise the franking account credits is dependent 
upon there being sufficient available profits to declare dividends. Based upon the above declared dividend, the impact on the 
dividend franking account of dividends proposed after the balance sheet date but not recognised as a liability is to reduce it by 
$3,037,925 (2015: $1,517,685).

PAGE 75

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
GROUP PERFORMANCE (continued)
6. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The group presents basic earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is 
calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the company by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is 
determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary 
shares, which comprise performance rights granted to employees.  

Net profit used for the purpose of calculating basic  
and diluted earnings per share

                               Consolidated

2016
$000

2015
$000   

 15,495 

 12,508 

The weighted average number of shares used as the denominator number for basic earnings per share 
was 177,066,095 (2015: 177,014,155). 

The calculation of diluted earnings per share at 30 June 2016 was based on profit attributable to 
shareholders of $15.5 million and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding after 
adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares of 178,134,784 (2015: 177,985,408).

 TAXATION

7. INCOME TAX

A. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Current tax expense:

Current tax paid or payable for the financial year
Adjustments for prior years

Deferred tax expense:

Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Total income tax expense in income statement

Reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax net profit:

The prima facie income tax expense calculated at 30%  
on the profit from ordinary activities

Decrease in income tax expense due to:
Additional deduction for research and development expenditure
Over/(under) provision for taxation in previous years
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions
Utilisation of overseas carried forward R&D tax credits

 2,286 
 (1,067)
 1,219 

 2,704 
 3,923 

 346 
 (458)

 (112)

 3,887 
 3,775 

 5,828 

 4,855 

 845 
 1,067 
 319 
 323 
 3,274 

 930 
 458 
 5 
 - 

 3,462 

ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
                Consolidated
2016
$000

2015
$000   

Increase in income tax expense due to:
Non-deductible expenses
Non-deductible capital loss
Sundry items
Income tax expense

B. CURRENT TAX LIABILITIES / ASSETS

Balance at the beginning of the year
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities
Income tax paid (net)
Adjustments from prior year
Current year's income tax paid or payable on operating profit

Disclosed in balance sheet as:
Current tax asset
Current tax payable

C. DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES 

Provision for deferred income tax comprises the estimated expense
at the applicable rate of 30% on the following items:

Expenditure currently tax deductible but deferred and amortised  
for accounting
Sundry items
Set-off of tax in relation to deferred tax assets:
Difference in depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Payments for intellectual property not currently deductible
Provisions for employee benefits not currently deductible
Provisions and accruals not currently deductible
Sundry items
Carry forward tax losses

 86 
 413 
 150 
 3,923 

 418 
 10 
 (50)
 10 
 (2,286)

 (1,898)

 279 
 (2,177)
 (1,898)

13,658

-

 (412)
 (2,430)
 (1,652)
 (2,147)
 (209)
 - 
 6,808 

 289 
 - 
 24 
 3,775 

 1,055 
 102 
 (633)
 240 
 (346)
 418 

 472 
 (54)
 418 

 12,204

153

 (79)
 (2,293)
 (1,761)
 (1,721)
 - 
 (1,305)
 5,198 

W
CASH MANAGEMENT

8. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Petty cash

Cash at bank

W

PAGE 77

 52 

 14,281 

 14,333 

 52 

 7,104 

 7,156 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
CASH MANAGEMENT (continued) 
9. LOANS AND BORROWINGS

CURRENT

Finance lease liabilities

NON-CURRENT

Cash advance
Finance lease liabilities

The group has access to the following lines of credit:

Total facilities available at balance date:
Multi-option facility
Commercial credit card

Facilities utilised at balance date:
Multi-option facility - cash advance
Multi-option facility - other
Commercial credit card

Facilities not utilised at balance date:
Multi-option facility
Commercial credit card

                               Consolidated
2016
$000

2015
$000   

 13 

 13

 26,922 
 - 
 26,922 

 85,000 
 200 
 85,200 

 26,922 
 3,528 
 78 
 30,528 

 54,550 
 122 
 54,672 

 36 

 36 

 42,492 
 13 
 42,505 

 85,000 
 200 
 85,200 

 42,492 
 2,410 
 26 
 44,928 

 40,098 
 174 
 40,272 

In addition to these facilities, the group has cash at bank and short-term deposits of $14,333,000 as 
set out in note 8.

Bank Facilities
Facilities are supported by interlocking guarantees between the company and its subsidiaries. The 
facilities have a term of three years expiring in December 2018, and are subject to compliance with 
certain financial covenants over that term.

WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATES:
Cash at bank
Cash advance

                                           Consolidated

2016
%

0.49
3.04

2015
%   

1.12
3.00

ANNUAL REPORT  
10. NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash provided by operating activities

Profit after income tax

Add/(less) items classified as investing or financing activities:

(Gain)/loss on sale of non-current assets

Add/(less) non-cash items:

Depreciation of:

     Buildings

     Leasehold property
     Plant and equipment
Impairment of building
Amortisation
Performance rights and employee share plan expensed
Impairment of Minetec assets
Increase/(decrease) in income taxes
Increase/(decrease) in net assets affected by translation

Net cash from operating activities before changes in assets and liabilities

Change in assets and liabilities during the financial year:
Reduction/(increase) in receivables
Reduction/(increase) in inventories
Reduction/(increase) in other assets
Increase/(reduction) in trade and other payables
Increase/(reduction) in provisions

Net cash from operating activities

OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
11. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

CURRENT

Trade receivables

Less: Provision for impairment losses

Other debtors

                                Consolidated

2016
$000

15,503

2015
$000   

 12,409

364

 (299)

 3 

 131 
 2,164 
 1,379 
 10,411 
 749 
 4,156 
 3,925 
 1,575 

40,360

 1,338 
 1,544 
 93 
 4,716 
 (140)

 47,911 

 19,859 

 (808)

 19,051 
 48 
 19,099 

 473 

 29 
 2,176 
 - 
 7,889 
 295 
 - 
 4,264 
 (239)

26,997

 1,704 
 (11)
 255 
 1,510 
 217 

 30,672 

 20,808 

 (600)

 20,208 

 229 
 20,437 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATES:

Cash at bank

Cash advance

                                           Consolidated

2016

%

0.49

3.04

2015

%   

1.12

3.00

PAGE 79

  
 
 
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued) 
12. INVENTORY

                                  Consolidated
2016
$000

2015
$000   

Raw materials

Work in progress 

Finished goods

13. OTHER ASSETS

Prepayments

Project work in progress

Other

14. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Freehold land and buildings

Reconciliation

Carrying amount at beginning of the year

Transfer

Impairment

Carrying amount at end of the year

15. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Freehold land and buildings at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Leasehold property at cost
Accumulated amortisation

Plant and equipment at cost
Accumulated depreciation

Capital work in progress at cost
Total property, plant and equipment

 4,546 

 12,156 

 11,776 

 28,478 

 1,301 

 - 

 199 

 1,500 

 5,003 

-

6,382

(1,379)

5,003

 - 

 - 
 - 

 1,190 
 (358)
 832 

 27,552 
 (18,218)

 9,334 

633
10,799

 2,680 

 12,202 

 16,427 

 31,309 

 1,214 

 27 

 352 

 1,593 

 -

-

-

-

 - 

 9,462 

 (3,374)
 6,088 

 599 
 (289)
 310 

 28,972 
 (20,057)

 8,915 

 706
 16,019

ANNUAL REPORT  
  
  
12. INVENTORY

Raw materials

Work in progress 

Finished goods

Prepayments

Project work in progress

Other

Carrying amount at beginning of the year

Freehold land and buildings

Reconciliation

Transfer

Impairment

Carrying amount at end of the year

2016

$000

 4,546 

 12,156 

 11,776 

 28,478 

 1,301 

 - 

 199 

 1,500 

 5,003 

-

6,382

(1,379)

5,003

2015

$000   

 2,680 

 12,202 

 16,427 

 31,309 

 1,214 

 27 

 352 

 1,593 

 -

-

-

-

 - 

OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued) 

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the carrying amounts for each  
class of property, plant and equipment are set out below:

Freehold land and buildings

Carrying amount at beginning of year

Additions

Transfers

Asset held for sale transfer

Disposals

Depreciation

                                  Consolidated

Carrying amount at end of year

Leasehold property improvements
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Additions
Transfers
Disposals
Depreciation
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities
Carrying amount at end of year

Plant and equipment
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Additions
Transfers
Impairment
Disposals
Depreciation
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities
Carrying amount at end of year

Capital work in progress at cost

Carrying amount at beginning of year
Additions, net of transfers
Carrying amount at end of year

Total carrying amount at end of year

16. PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

Product development at cost
Accumulated amortisation

Reconciliation
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Capitalised in current period
Impairment
Amortisation

PAGE 81

          Consolidated
2016
$000

2015
$000   

 6,088 

 141 

 156 

 (6,382)

 - 

 (3)

 - 

 310 
 278 
 404 
 (34)
 (131)
 5 
 832 

 8,915 
 3,579 
 123 
 (524) 
 (595)
 (2,164)
 - 
 9,334 

 706 
 (73)

 633 

 10,799 

 97,835 
 (52,499)
 45,336 

 42,429 
 11,971 
 (1,753)
 (7,311)
 45,336 

 10,426 

 2 

 546 

 - 

 (4,413)

 (473)

 6,088 

 252 
 140 
 - 
 (74)
 (29)
 21 
 310 

 8,083 
 3,330 
137 
- 
(584)
 (2,176)
 125
 8,915 

 1,367 
 (661)
 706 

 16,019 

 85,864 
 (43,435)
 42,429 

 34,879 
 12,890 
 - 
 (5,340)
 42,429 

  
  
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued) 

17. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

                                           Consolidated
2016
$000 

2015
$000   

Goodwill 

Intellectual property at cost
Accumulated amortisation

Computer software at cost
Accumulated amortisation

Licences at cost
Accumulated amortisation

Total intangible assets

Reconciliations
Goodwill
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Net foreign currency differences on  
translation of foreign entities

Intellectual property
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Additions
Amortisation
Net foreign currency differences on  
translation of foreign entities

Computer software
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Additions
Transfers from capital work in progress
Amortisation
Disposals

 83,274 

 16,328 
 (14,390)
 1,938 
 10,273 
 (9,851)

 422 
 5,106 
 (3,101)

 2,005 
 87,639 

 83,525 

 (251)

 83,274 

 1,725 
 2,096 
 (1,849)

 (34)

 1,938 

 847 
 169 
 4 
 (588)
 (10)
 422 

 83,525 

 14,277 
 (12,552)
 1,725 
 12,894 
 (12,047)
 847 
 5,003 
 (1,846)
 3,157 
 89,254 

 82,396 

 1,129 

 83,525 

 1,495 
 1,335 
 (1,175)

 70 

 1,725 

 816 
 92 
 705 
 (761)
 (5)
 847 

ANNUAL REPORT   
OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued) 

17. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

                                           Consolidated

Goodwill 

Intellectual property at cost

Accumulated amortisation

Computer software at cost

Accumulated amortisation

Licences at cost

Accumulated amortisation

Total intangible assets

Reconciliations

Goodwill

Carrying amount at beginning of year

Net foreign currency differences on  

translation of foreign entities

Intellectual property

Carrying amount at beginning of year

Additions

Amortisation

Net foreign currency differences on  

translation of foreign entities

Computer software

Carrying amount at beginning of year

Transfers from capital work in progress

Additions

Amortisation

Disposals

2016

$000 

 83,274 

 16,328 

 (14,390)

 1,938 

 10,273 

 (9,851)

 422 

 5,106 

 (3,101)

 2,005 

 87,639 

 83,525 

 (251)

 83,274 

 1,725 

 2,096 

 (1,849)

 (34)

 1,938 

 847 

 169 

 4 

 (588)

 (10)

 422 

2015

$000   

 83,525 

 14,277 

 (12,552)

 1,725 

 12,894 

 (12,047)

 847 

 5,003 

 (1,846)

 3,157 

 89,254 

 82,396 

 1,129 

 83,525 

 1,495 

 1,335 

 (1,175)

 70 

 1,725 

 816 

 92 

 705 

 (761)

 (5)

 847 

Licences
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Acquisitions
Transfers
Impairment
Amortisation

The following segments have significant  
carrying amounts of goodwill:
Tracking solutions 

Metal detection

Communications

                              Consolidated

2016
$000

 3,157 
 53 
 50 
 (592)
 (663)

 2,005 

 8,538 

 53,957 

 20,779 

 83,274 

2015
$000   

 3,286 
 412 
 72 
 - 
 (613)

 3,157 

 8,538 

 53,957 

 21,030 

 83,525 

Goodwill

The recoverable amount of 
cash generating units has been 
determined using value-in-use 
calculations.

The Communications and 
Metal Detection cash 
generating units are well 
established businesses, and 
the approach to the value-
in-use calculations for these 
units is similar. The first year 
of the cash flow forecasts is 
based on the oncoming year’s 
budget, and cash flows are 
forecast for a 5-year period. 
The key assumption driving 
the value-in-use valuation 
is the level of sales, which 
is based on management 
assessments having regard 
to the demand expected 
from customers, the global 
economy and the businesses’ 
competitive position. Other 
assumptions relate to the level 
of gross margins achieved on 
sales and the level of expense 
required to run the business. 
These assumptions reflect 
past experience. A terminal 
value has been determined at 
the conclusion of five years 
assuming a long-term growth 
rate of 3%. A pre-tax discount 
rate of 12% has been applied 
to the forecast cash flows. 

Minetec was acquired by 
Codan in 2012 and is in the 
early stages of developing a 
mining technology business, 
which forms the basis of the 
tracking solutions segment. 
It had a history of providing 
relatively basic communication 

services to the mining industry. 
However, over the past four 
years, Codan has invested 
in the best of Minetec’s 
intellectual property in order 
to transition the company to 
a high-value-add technology 
solutions provider.

Over FY16, Minetec has 
continued to progress the 
technical maturity of its 
products and made significant 
progress with mining 
customers to successfully 
transition from delivery of 
pilot demonstration projects 
to full-scale implementation 
of tracking, safety and 
productivity technologies in 
operational environments. 
From a technology 
perspective, FY16 has seen 
Minetec transition from the 
product development phase 
to the systems integration 
of solutions that have been 
successfully demonstrated in 
operating mines. The business 
is now “product ready”. 

Having now proven the 
technology and demonstrated 
our solutions, the challenge 
is to secure further 
market acceptance and 
commitment to full-scale 
operational deployments. 
While the task has been 
made more difficult by low 
commodity prices and cuts 
to miners’ capital expenditure 
budgets, the Minetec value 
proposition is well aligned to 
the challenges of sectors such 
as underground hard-rock 
mining, which is moving toward 
increased mechanisation.

PAGE 83

During FY16, the transition 
from the development to 
implementation phase and 
the ongoing volatile nature of 
commodity markets resulted 
in management critically 
assessing the carrying value 
of all capitalised product 
development, fixed assets and 
inventory for this business unit. 
This process identified assets 
that are no longer considered 
to be core to Minetec’s value 
proposition and  therefore a 
write-down of $4.2 million was 
recorded against these assets. 

In performing the value-in-use 
calculations for the Minetec 
business, the first year of the 
cash flow forecasts is based 
on the oncoming year’s budget. 
Cash flows are forecast for a 
5-year period.  As the business 
is in the early stage of its 
development, historical data is 
not reflective of the possible 
future outcomes. A number of 
scenarios have been prepared 
in order to understand the 
range of valuation outcomes, 
and these alternatives have 
then been assessed to 
determine a weighted average 
recoverable amount. The key 
assumption to the valuation 
scenarios is the level of sales 
achieved by this business. To 
prepare the sales forecasts, 
management has determined 
the number of mines that are 
expected to adopt productivity 
and safety technology, the 
average sales value expected 
per mine and the market 
share that will be won by 
Minetec. Other assumptions 

relate to the level of gross 
margins achieved on sales, 
the level of expense to run the 
business and working capital 
requirements, and these 
assumptions are reflective of 
Codan’s past experience with 
technology-based businesses.  
A terminal value has been 
determined at the conclusion 
of five years assuming a long 
term growth rate of 3%.  A 
pre-tax discount rate of 16% 
has been applied to the 
forecast cash flows. 

The key risk to the value-
in-use calculations is that 
the mining industry does 
not adopt the productivity 
and safety solutions that are 
being developed and sold by 
Minetec, and this possibility 
has been included as one of 
the valuation scenarios.   

The valuation scenarios 
identify the number of mines 
in the two most prospective 
countries for Minetec’s safety 
and productivity solutions. Over 
the five-year forecast period, 
the weighted average valuation 
has Minetec achieving 7% 
of that market. If that share 
were to reduce to 4%, the 
recoverable amount of the 
Minetec cash generating unit 
would be approximately equal 
to its carrying amount.  

 
 
   
                      
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued) 

17. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

Intellectual Property

Subsequent to the acquisition of Minelab Electronics Pty Ltd by Codan Limited in 2008, Minelab 
Electronics Pty Ltd acquired ownership of the intellectual property that forms the basis for its metal 
detection products. The consideration payable under the agreement is based on the sales of metal 
detection products over a ten-year period. An asset in relation to the acquired intellectual property 
will be recognised as Minelab Electronics Pty Ltd becomes liable for the payments under the contract.

Licences

The company entered into a licence agreement on 30 June 2011 with a leading provider of advanced 
technology for high frequency radio communications products. Licence payments are being made as 
technology is delivered to the company. The licenced technology allows the company access to next-
generation radio waveforms for high-speed data transmission, automatic link establishment and digital voice.

18. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

                                        Consolidated

2016
$000

2015
$000   

CURRENT

Trade payables

Other payables and accruals

Net foreign currency hedge payable

19. PROVISIONS

CURRENT

Employee benefits
Warranty repairs
Other

NON-CURRENT

Employee benefits

Reconciliation of warranty provision
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Provisions made/(released)
Payments made

w

 9,655 

 20,620 

 163 

 30,438 

 5,097 
 1,160 
 320 
 6,577 

 609 

 1,077 
 1,437 
 (1,354)
 1,160 

 11,935 

 13,163 

 97 

 25,195 

 5,287 
 1,077 
 320 
 6,684 

 642 

 1,101 
 637 
 (661)
 1,077 

ANNUAL REPORT   
  
 
OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued) 

17. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

CURRENT

Trade payables

Other payables and accruals

Net foreign currency hedge payable

CURRENT

Employee benefits

Warranty repairs

Other

NON-CURRENT

Employee benefits

Reconciliation of warranty provision

Carrying amount at beginning of year

Provisions made/(released)

Payments made

w

                                        Consolidated

2016

$000

 9,655 

 20,620 

 163 

 30,438 

 5,097 

 1,160 

 320 

 6,577 

 609 

 1,077 

 1,437 

 (1,354)

 1,160 

2015

$000   

 11,935 

 13,163 

 97 

 25,195 

 5,287 

 1,077 

 320 

 6,684 

 642 

 1,101 

 637 

 (661)

 1,077 

       Consolidated

2016
$000

 320 
 - 
 320 

2015
$000   

 320
- 
 320 

Reconciliation of other provision
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Provisions made/(reversed) during the year

w
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

20. SHARE CAPITAL

Share capital

Opening balance (177,063,244 ordinary shares fully paid)

Performance rights expensed

Issue of share capital through employee share plan
Closing balance (177,212,302 ordinary shares fully paid)

 41,856 

 567 

 182 
 42,605 

 41,560 

 296 

 - 

 41,856 

Terms and conditions
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are 
entitled to one vote per share at shareholders’ meetings. In the winding up of the company, ordinary 
shareholders rank after all creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds on liquidation.

21. RESERVES

Foreign currency translation
Hedging reserve
Profit reserve

 4,176 
 (114)
 58,981 
 63,043 

 2,732 
 (68)
 58,981 
 61,645 

Foreign currency translation
The foreign currency translation reserve records the foreign currency differences arising from the 
translation of foreign operations.

Balance at beginning of year
Net translation adjustment
Balance at end of year
w
Hedging reserve

 2,732 
 1,444 
 4,176 

 1,994 
 738 
 2,732 

The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in fair value of cash 
flow hedging instruments (net of tax) related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred.

Balance at beginning of year
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges taken to/from hedging reserve
Balance at end of year

(68)
 (46)
 (114)

Profit reserve 
The profit reserve comprises Codan Limited’s accumulated profits.

Balance at beginning of year
Transfer of profit after tax attributed to the parent entity
Balance at end of year

 58,981 
 - 
 58,981 

 -
 (68) 
(68) 

 48,481 
 10,500 
 58,981 

PAGE 85

   
   
 
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (continued) 

22. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market 
confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The board of directors monitors the level 
of dividends paid to ordinary shareholders and the overall return on capital.

The board seeks to maintain a balance between the higher returns that might be possible with higher 
levels of borrowings, and the advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position. This 
approach has not changed from previous years.

Neither the company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

GROUP STRUCTURE 

23. GROUP ENTITIES

Name

PARENT ENTITY

Codan Limited

CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Codan (Qld) Pty Ltd *

Codan (UK) Limited

Codan Defence Electronics Pty Ltd **

Codan Executive Share Plan Pty Ltd

Codan US Inc
Codan Radio Communications ME DMCC
Codan Radio Communications Pty Ltd
Codan Holdings US Inc
Daniels Electronics Ltd
A.C.N. 007 912 558 Pty Ltd 
(previously IMP Printed Circuits Pty Ltd) *
Minelab Americas Inc
Minelab Electronics Pty Limited
Minelab International Limited
Minelab MEA General Trading LLC
Minetec Pty Ltd
Minetec RSA (Pty) Ltd
Minetec Wireless Technologies Pty Ltd *
Parketronics Pty Ltd *

Country of 
incorporation

 Class of 
 share 

 Interest held  
2016

 Interest held  
2015

%

 %

Australia

 Ordinary 

Australia

England

Australia

Australia

USA
UAE
Australia
USA
Canada

 Ordinary 

 Ordinary 

Ordinary

Ordinary

 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
Ordinary
 Ordinary 

Australia

 Ordinary 

USA
Australia
Ireland
UAE
Australia
South Africa
Australia
Australia

 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary 
 Ordinary

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 
 100 
 100 
 100 
 100 

 100 

 100 
 100 
 100 
 49 
 100 
 100 
 100 
 100 

 100 

 100 

 - 

 100 

 100 
 100 
 100 
 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 
 100 
 100 
 49 
 100 
 100 
 100 
 100 

*  A.C.N. 007 912 558 Pty Ltd, Codan (Qld) Pty Ltd, Minetec Wireless Technologies Pty Ltd and Parketronics Pty Ltd are inactive entities 

and are in the process of being liquidated. 

** Codan Defence Electronics Pty Ltd was incorporated on 10 May 2016.  

ANNUAL REPORT               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (continued) 

22. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

GROUP STRUCTURE 

23. GROUP ENTITIES

Name

PARENT ENTITY

Codan Limited

CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Codan (Qld) Pty Ltd *

Codan (UK) Limited

Codan Defence Electronics Pty Ltd **

Codan Executive Share Plan Pty Ltd

Codan US Inc

Codan Radio Communications ME DMCC

Codan Radio Communications Pty Ltd

Codan Holdings US Inc

Daniels Electronics Ltd

Minelab Americas Inc

Minelab Electronics Pty Limited

Minelab International Limited

Minelab MEA General Trading LLC

Minetec Pty Ltd

Minetec RSA (Pty) Ltd

Minetec Wireless Technologies Pty Ltd *

Parketronics Pty Ltd *

Country of 

incorporation

 Class of 

 share 

 Interest held  

 Interest held  

2016

%

2015

 %

Australia

 Ordinary 

Australia

England

Australia

Australia

USA

UAE

Australia

USA

Canada

USA

Australia

Ireland

UAE

Australia

South Africa

Australia

Australia

 Ordinary 

 Ordinary 

Ordinary

Ordinary

 Ordinary 

 Ordinary 

 Ordinary 

Ordinary

 Ordinary 

 Ordinary 

 Ordinary 

 Ordinary 

 Ordinary 

 Ordinary 

 Ordinary 

 Ordinary 

 Ordinary

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 49 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 - 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 49 

 100 

 100 

 100 

 100 

A.C.N. 007 912 558 Pty Ltd 

(previously IMP Printed Circuits Pty Ltd) *

Australia

 Ordinary 

24. DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE
Pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) dated 13 August 1998, the wholly owned subsidiary 
listed below is relieved from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement 
of financial reports and directors’ report.

It is a condition of the Class Order that the company and its subsidiary enter into a Deed of Cross 
Guarantee. The effect of the Deed is that the company guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any 
debt in the event of the winding up of the subsidiary under certain provisions of the Corporations Act 2001. 
If a winding up occurs under the provisions of the Act, the company will only be liable in the event that after 
six months any creditor has not been paid in full. The subsidiary has also given similar guarantees in the 
event that the company is wound up.

Minelab Electronics Pty Limited is the only subsidiary subject to the Deed. Minelab Electronics Pty Limited 
became a party to the Deed on 22 June 2009, by virtue of a Deed of Assumption.

A summarised consolidated income statement and a consolidated balance sheet, comprising the company 
and controlled entity which is a party to the Deed, after eliminating all transactions between the parties to 
the Deed of Cross Guarantee, is set out as follows:

Summarised income statement and retained earnings

                        Consolidated

Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit after tax
Retained earnings at beginning of the year
Retained earnings at end of the year

Balance sheet

CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories
Assets held for sale
Other assets
Total current assets
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Investments
Property, plant and equipment 
Product development
Intangible assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
Other liabilities
Provisions
Total current liabilities
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Loans and borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
EQUITY
Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity

PAGE 87

2016
$000

 27,862 
 (3,632)
 24,230 
 1,043 
 18,191 

 8,636 
 69,091 
 22,429 
 5,003 
 1,103 
 106,262 

 26,458 
 9,185 
 36,036 
 56,046 
 127,725
 233,987 

 19,901 
 69,914 
 5,103 
 94,918 

 8,753 
 7,092 
 531 
 16,376 
 111,294 
 122,693 

 43,718 
 60,784 
 18,191 
 122,693 

2015
 $000
 15,163 
 (4,379)
 10,784 

 6,069 
 1,043 

 2,612 
 48,988 
 17,000 
 - 
 1,467 
 70,067 

 26,458 
 14,357 
 35,973 
 56,722 
 133,510 
 203,577 

 18,071 
 45,922 
 5,015 
 69,008 

 24,104 
 5,595 
 549 
 30,248 
 99,256 
 104,321 

 42,970 
 60,308 
 1,043 
 104,321 

                 
               
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
GROUP STRUCTURE (continued) 

25. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES
As at, and throughout, the financial year ending 30 June 2016, the parent company of the group  
was Codan Limited.

Result of parent entity
Profit after tax for the period
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income for the period

Financial position of parent entity at year-end

Current assets
Total assets

Current liabilities
Total liabilities

Total equity of the parent entity comprising:

Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity

                                      Company
2016
$000

2015
$000   

 24,661 
 (305)
 24,356 

 98,200 
 214,205 

 81,621 
 97,635 

 43,718 
 55,846 
 17,005 
 116,569 

 10,968 
 (2,830)
 8,138 

 74,270 
 190,953 

 60,918 
 92,126 

 42,970 
 56,431 
 (574)
 98,827 

During the year, Codan Limited entered into contracts to purchase plant and equipment for $597,146 
(2015:$340,799).

OTHER NOTES

26. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

Audit services:
KPMG Australia - audit and review of financial reports

Overseas KPMG firms - audit of financial reports

Other services:

KPMG Australia - taxation services

KPMG Australia - other assurance services

Overseas KPMG firms - taxation services

                                          Consolidated

2016
$

2015
$   

 192,667 

 15,077 

 87,111 

 2,430 

 135,683 

 432,968 

 185,000 

 15,293 

 123,563 

 - 

 101,367 

 425,223 

ANNUAL REPORT   
GROUP STRUCTURE (continued) 

25. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

As at, and throughout, the financial year ending 30 June 2016, the parent company of the group  

was Codan Limited.

27. COMMITMENTS  

I. CAPITAL EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS

Aggregate amount of contracts for capital expenditure on  
property, plant and equipment and intangibles:

Within one year
One year or later and no later than five years

 II. NON-CANCELLABLE OPERATING LEASE EXPENSE AND  

  OTHER COMMITMENTS

Future operating lease commitments not provided for in  
the financial statements which are payable:
Within one year
One year or later and no later than five years
Later than five years

                                        Consolidated

2016
$000

2015
 $000

 1,353 
 - 
 1,353 

 805 
 349 
 1,154 

 3,149 
 12,850 
 22,252 

 38,251 

 2,748 
 10,854 
 24,962 

 38,564 

The group leases property under non-cancellable operating leases expiring from one to fifteen years. 
Leases generally provide the group with a right of renewal, at which time all terms are renegotiated. 
Lease payments normally comprise a base amount and an adjustment for the consumer price index.   

III.  FINANCE LEASE AND HIRE PURCHASE PAYMENT    

   COMMITMENTS  

Within one year
One year or later and no later than five years
Later than five years

Less: future finance charges

Finance lease and hire purchase liabilities provided  
for in the financial statements:
Current
Non-current

13
-
 - 
 13 
 - 

 13 

 13 
 - 
 13 

39
13
 - 
52 
 (3) 

 49 

 36 
 13 
 49 

Finance leases and hire purchase agreements are entered into as a means of funding the acquisition 
of plant and equipment. Repayments are generally fixed, and no leases have escalation clauses other 
than in the event of payment default. No lease arrangements create restrictions on other financing 
transactions.

KPMG Australia - audit and review of financial reports

Overseas KPMG firms - audit of financial reports

Audit services:

Other services:

KPMG Australia - taxation services

KPMG Australia - other assurance services

Overseas KPMG firms - taxation services

                                          Consolidated

2016

$

 192,667 

 15,077 

 87,111 

 2,430 

 135,683 

 432,968 

2015

$   

 185,000 

 15,293 

 123,563 

 - 

 101,367 

 425,223 

PAGE 89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
OTHER NOTES (continued) 
28. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE 

Financial risk management

OVERVIEW

The group has exposure to the 
following risks from its use of 
financial instruments:
• credit risk
•  liquidity risk 
• market risk 
• operational risk
This note presents information 
about the group’s exposure 
to each of the above risks, 
its objectives, policies and 
processes for measuring 
and managing risk, and its 
management of capital. 
Further quantitative disclosures 
are included throughout 
these consolidated financial 
statements.

The board of directors has 
overall responsibility for the 
establishment and oversight 
of the risk management 
framework. The Board 
Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee is responsible for 
developing and monitoring risk 
management policies. The  
committee reports regularly to 
the board on its activities. 

Risk management policies are 
established to identify and 
analyse the risks faced by 
the group, to set appropriate 
risk limits and controls, and to 
monitor risk and adherence 
to limits. Risk management 
policies and systems are 
reviewed regularly to reflect 
changes in market conditions 
and the group’s activities. The 
group, through its training and 
management standards and 
procedures, aims to develop 

a disciplined and constructive 
control environment in which 
all employees understand their 
roles and obligations.

The Board Audit, Risk and 
Compliance Committee 
oversees how management 
monitors compliance with 
the group’s risk management 
policies and procedures and 
reviews the adequacy of the 
risk management framework 
in relation to the risks faced by 
the group.

(A) CREDIT RISK
Credit risk is the risk of 
financial loss to the group if a 
customer or counterparty to 
a financial instrument fails to 
meet its contractual obligations, 
and arises principally from 
the group’s receivables from 
customers. 

The credit risk on the financial 
assets of the consolidated 
entity is the carrying amount of 
the asset, net of any impairment 
losses recognised. 

The group minimises 
concentration of credit risk by 
undertaking transactions with 
a large number of customers in 
various countries. For the year 
ended 30 June 2016, the group 
had one customer in the Metal 
Detection segment with sales 
of $20.5 million.

Trade and other receivables
The group’s exposure to credit 
risk is influenced mainly by 
the individual characteristics 
of each customer. The 
demographics of the group’s 

customer base, including the 
default risk of the industry and 
country in which customers 
operate, has less of an 
influence on credit risk. 

The group has established a 
credit policy under which each 
new customer is analysed 
individually for credit worthiness 
before the group’s standard 
payment and delivery terms and 
conditions are offered.

Goods are sold subject to 
retention of title clauses, so that 
in the event of non-payment 
the group may have a secured 
claim. The group does not 
normally require collateral in 
respect of trade and other 
receivables.

The group has established 
an allowance for impairment 
that represents its estimate of 
incurred losses in respect of 
trade and other receivables. 
The main components of 
this allowance are a specific 
loss component that relates 
to individually significant 
exposures, and a collective 
loss component established 
for groups of similar assets 
in respect of losses that have 
been incurred but not yet 
identified. 

Guarantees
Group policy is to provide 
financial guarantees only to 
wholly owned subsidiaries. 

ANNUAL REPORTOTHER NOTES (continued) 

28. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE 

The carrying amount of the group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The group’s  
maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

                                                                             Carrying amount 
                                                                            Consolidated

 Note

8

11

2016
$000

 14,333 

 19,099 

2015
$000   

 7,156 

 20,437 

The group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by geographic 
region was:

Australia/Oceania

Europe

Americas

Asia

Africa/Middle East

Impairment losses

 4,403 

 4,012 

 7,484 

 1,471 

 2,489 

 5,600 

 3,888 

 6,272 

 1,142 

 3,906 

 19,859 

 20,808 

The aging of the group’s trade receivables at the reporting date was:

Not past due

Past due 0-30 days

Past due 31-60 days

Past due 61-120 days

More than 120 days

Gross
2016
$000

 11,683 

 4,231 

 2,341 

 623 

 981 

 19,859 

                Consolidated

Impairment
2016 
$000

 (49)

 (150)

 - 

 (27)

 (582)

 (808)

Gross
2015
$000

 10,725 

 7,498 

 1,397 

 225 

 963 

 20,808 

Impairment
2015
$000

 (40)

 (8)

 - 

 - 

 (552)

 (600)

Trade receivables have been reviewed, taking into consideration letters of credit held and the credit 
assessment of the individual customers. The impairment recognised is considered appropriate for the 
credit risk remaining.

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables during the year was as 
follows:

Balance at 1 July
Impairment loss/(reversal) recognised
Trade receivables written off to the allowance for impairment
Balance at 30 June

               Consolidated

2016
$000

 600 
 272 
 (64)
 808 

2015
$000   

 741 
 (57)
 (84)
 600 

PAGE 91

   
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
OTHER NOTES (continued) 

28. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE (continued) 

(B) LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity risk is the risk that the group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall 
due. The group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will always have sufficient liquidity 
to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions and without incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the group’s reputation. Refer to note 9 for a summary of 
banking facilities available.   

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities: 

30 June 2016

Non-derivative financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Finance leases
Cash advance

Derivative financial liabilities

Net foreign currency hedge payable

30 June 2015

Non-derivative financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Finance leases
Cash advance

Carrying  
amount

$000

Contractual  
cash flows

 12 months  
or less 

 1-5 years  More than 
5 years 

$000

$000

$000

 $000

 30,275 
 13 
 26,922 

 (30,275)
 (13)
 (27,439)

 (30,275)
 (13)
 (518)

 - 
 - 
(26,922) 

 57,210 

 (57,727)

 (30,806)

(26,922) 

 163 

 163 

 (163)

 (163)

 (163)

 (163)

 - 

 - 

 25,098 
 49 
 42,492 

 67,639 

 (25,098)
 (52)
 (43,657)

 (25,098)
 (39)
 (1,165)

 - 
 (13)
(42,492) 

 (68,807)

 (26,302)

(42,505) 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

(C) MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and 
equity prices, will affect the group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The 
objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable 
parameters, while optimising the return. 

The group enters into derivatives, and also incurs financial liabilities, in order to manage market risks. All 
such transactions are carried out within the policy set by the board. Generally the group seeks to apply 
hedge accounting in order to manage volatility in the income statement.

The net fair values of monetary financial assets and financial liabilities not readily traded in an organised 
financial market are determined by valuing them at the present value of the contractual future cash 
flows on amounts due from customers (reduced for expected credit losses), or due to suppliers. The 
carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities approximates their net fair values.

ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER NOTES (continued) 

28. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE (continued) 

Profile
At the reporting date, the interest rate profile of the group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was:  

FIXED RATE INSTRUMENTS

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

VARIABLE RATE INSTRUMENTS

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

                                                              Carrying amount 
                                                               Consolidated

2016
$000

-

(13) 

 (13)

2015
$000   

-

 (52) 

 (52)

 14,333 

 (26,922)

 (12,589)

 7,156 

 (42,492)

 (35,336)

Cash flow sensitivity
If interest rates varied by 100 basis points for the full financial year, then based on the balance of 
variable rate instruments held at the reporting date, profit and equity would have been affected as 
shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain 
constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2015.

             Profit/(loss) before tax

               Reserve

 100 bp 
 increase 
 $000 

 100 bp 
 decrease 
 $000 

 100 bp 
 increase 
 $000 

 100 bp 
 decrease 
 $000 

30 JUNE 2016

Variable rate instruments

30 JUNE 2015

(126)

126

Variable rate instruments

(353)

 353

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Currency risk
The group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and balance sheet accounts that are 
denominated in a currency other than the respective functional currencies of group entities, primarily the 
Australian dollar (AUD). The currencies in which these transactions are denominated are primarily USD, 
EUR and CAD.

The group enters into foreign currency hedging instruments or borrowings denominated in a foreign 
currency to hedge certain anticipated highly probable sales denominated in foreign currency (principally 
in USD). The terms of these commitments are usually less than 12 months. As at the reporting date, 
the group has entered into a mix of forward exchange contracts and collar hedge instruments which will 
limit the foreign exchange risk on USD $25,580,000 of FY17 cash flows. On average, the collars give 
protection above 77 cents and enable participation down to 71 cents, and the average forward exchange 
contract rate is 74 cents. 

PAGE 93

 
 
 
 
       
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
OTHER NOTES (continued) 
28. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE (continued) 

(C) MARKET RISK (continued)

Currency risk (continued) 
The group’s exposure to foreign currency risk (in AUD equivalent), after taking into account hedge 
transactions at reporting date, was as follows:  

30 JUNE 2016

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Trade payables
Loans and borrowings

Gross balance sheet exposure
Hedge transactions relating to balance  
sheet exposure
Net exposure at the reporting date

30 JUNE 2015

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Trade payables

Gross balance sheet exposure

Hedge transactions relating to balance sheet 
exposure
Net exposure at the reporting date

 EUR
$000

 542 
 643 
 (22)
 - 

 1,163 

 - 

 1,163 

 290 
 111 
 (21)

 380 

 - 

 380 

Consolidated
 USD
$000

 4,998 
 12,656 
 (5,118)
 (8,753)

 3,783 

 (1,038)

 2,745 

 2,341 
 8,830 
 (6,112)

 5,059 

 (2,170)

 2,889 

CAD
$000

 - 
 - 

 3 
 - 

 3 

 - 

 3 

 - 
 - 
 (15)

 (15)

 - 

 (15)

ANNUAL REPORT                           
 
 
 
 
OTHER NOTES (continued) 

28. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE (continued) 

Sensitivity analysis
Given the foreign currency balances included in the balance sheet as at reporting date, if the 
Australian dollar at that date strengthened by 10%, then the impact on profit and equity arising from 
the balance sheet exposure would be as follows:

                                                                                                                   Consolidated

Reserve credit/(debit)

Profit/(loss) before tax

 $000 

 $000 

2016

EUR
USD
CAD

2015

EUR
USD
CAD

 - 
 15 
 - 
 15 

 - 
 (6)
 - 
 (6)

 (106)
 (250)
 - 
 (356)

 (35)
 (262)
 1 
 (296)

A 10% weakening of the Australian dollar against the above currencies at 30 June would have had the 
equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all 
other variables remain constant. 

(D) FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY
The group’s financial instruments carried at fair value have been valued by using a “level 2” valuation 
method. Level 2 valuations are obtained from inputs, other than quoted prices, that are observable for the 
asset or liability either directly or indirectly. At the end of the current year, financial instruments valued at 
fair value were limited to net foreign currency hedge payables of $162,530, for which an independent 
valuation was obtained from the relevant banking institution. 

29. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

                         Consolidated

2016
$000

 5,248 
 5,097 
 609 

 10,954 

2015
$000   

 3,848 
 5,287 
 642 

 9,777 

3.00%
3.54%
 10 years 

3.50%
4.20%
 10 years 

Aggregate liability for employee benefits, including on-costs:

Current - other creditors and accruals
Current - employee entitlements
Non-current - employee entitlements

The present values of employee entitlements not 
expected to be settled within 12 months of the 
reporting date have been calculated using the following 
weighted averages:

Assumed rate of increase in wage and salary rates
Discount rate
Settlement term 

w

PAGE 95

 
 
 
 
                     
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
OTHER NOTES (continued) 
29. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (continued)

Employee Share Plan

On 19 December 2012, 
the directors approved the 
establishment of an Employee 
Share Plan (ESP). The ESP 
is designed to recognise 
the contribution made by 
employees to the group, and 
provides eligible employees with 
an opportunity to share in the 
future growth and profitability 
of the company by offering 
them the opportunity to acquire 
shares in the company.

ESP shares issued in financial 
year 2016

The company issued 149,058 
shares to eligible employees 
in June 2016. The fair value 
of the shares was $1.22 per 
share, based on the volume 
weighted average price at 
which Codan shares were 
traded on the ASX for the 
five trading days immediately 
preceding the date of issue of 
the shares. The exercise price 
was nil. The total expense 
recognised as employee costs 
in 2016 in relation to the ESP 
shares issued was $181,851. 
The shares are restricted from 
sale until the earlier of three 
years from the acquisition date 
or upon the date on which an 
employee is no longer employed 
by the group. 

Performance Rights Plan

At the 2004 AGM, shareholders 
approved the establishment 
of a Performance Rights Plan 
(Plan). The Plan is designed 
to provide employees with 
an incentive to maximise the 
return to shareholders over the 
long term, and to assist in the 
attraction and retention of key 
employees.

Performance rights issued in 
financial year 2014

The company issued 326,962 
performance rights in 
November 2013 to certain 
executives. The fair value of the 
rights was on average $1.11 
based on the Black-Scholes 

formula. The model inputs 
were: the share price of $1.51, 
no exercise price, expected 
volatility 86%, dividend yield 
8.6%, a term of three years 
and a risk-free rate of 4.2%. 
The total expense recognised 
as employee costs in 2016 in 
relation to the performance 
rights issued was nil (2015:nil).

The group’s earnings per share 
over the three-year period 
to 30 June have not met 
the performance target, and 
therefore these performance 
rights have lapsed and no 
shares will be issued. 

Performance rights issued in 
financial year 2015

The company issued 1,083,715 
performance rights in 
November 2014 to certain 
executives. The fair value of the 
rights was on average $0.67 
based on the Black-Scholes 
formula. The model inputs 
were: the share price of $0.80, 
no exercise price, expected 
volatility 77%, dividend yield 
3.75%, a term of three years 
and a risk-free rate of 3.1%. 
Due to the departure of an 
executive in FY16, 259,952 
performance rights were 
cancelled. The total expense 
recognised as employee costs 
in 2016 in relation to the 
performance rights issued was 
$241,605 (2015: $250,389).

The performance rights 
become exercisable if certain 
performance thresholds are 
achieved. The performance 
threshold is based on growth of 

ANNUAL REPORT 
OTHER NOTES (continued) 

29. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (continued)

The performance rights 
become exercisable if certain 
performance thresholds are 
achieved. The performance 
threshold is based on growth of 
the group’s earnings per share 
over a three-year period. For 
executives to receive the total 
number of performance  
rights, the group’s earnings per 
share must increase by at least 
15% per annum over the three-
year period.  

If achieved, performance rights 
are exercisable into the same 
number of ordinary shares in 
the company. No performance 
rights have been issued 
since the end of the financial 
year. 

the group’s earnings per share 
over a three-year period. For 
executives to receive the total 
number of performance  
rights, the group’s earnings per 
share must increase by at least 
15% per annum over the three-
year period.  

Performance rights issued in 
financial year 2016

The company issued 236,948 
performance rights in November 
2015 to the chief executive 
officer. The fair value of the 
rights was $0.64 based on the 
Black-Scholes formula. The 
model inputs were: the share 
price of $0.80, no exercise 
price, expected volatility 43%, 
dividend yield 4.38%, a term of 
three years and a risk-free rate 
of 2.9%.  

The company issued 312,447 
performance rights in April 
2016 and 429,189 performance 
rights in May 2016 to certain 
employees. The fair value of 
the rights was on average 
$0.89 based on the Black-
Scholes formula. The average 
model inputs were: the share 
price of $1.08, no exercise 
price, expected volatility 53%, 
dividend yield 3.72%, a term of 
three years and a risk-free rate 
of 2.6%.  

The total expense recognised 
as employee costs in 
2016 in relation to the 
performance rights issued was 
$325,210. 

PAGE 97

 
 
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART  
OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
OTHER NOTES (continued) 
30. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES

Transactions with key management personnel

(A) LOANS TO DIRECTORS
There have been no loans to directors during the financial year.

(B) KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION
The key management personnel compensation included in “personnel expenses” (refer note 3) is as follows:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments

Other long term

Termination benefits

                                Consolidated

2016
$

2015
$   

 3,891,895 

 138,674 

 605,309 

 45,311 

 82,046 

 4,763,235 

 3,017,410 

 174,901 

 250,388 

 31,100 

 - 

 3,473,799 

(C) KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL TRANSACTIONS
From time to time, directors and specified executives, or their related parties, purchase goods from the 
group. These purchases occur within a normal employee relationship and are considered to be trivial in 
nature.

31. OTHER RELATED PARTIES

All transactions with non-key management personnel related parties are on normal terms and 
conditions.

Companies within the group purchase materials from other group companies. These transactions are on 
normal commercial terms.

Loans between entities in the wholly owned group are repayable at call and no interest is charged.

32. NET TANGIBLE ASSET / LIABILITY PER SHARE

Net tangible asset/(liability) per share

2016

7.2 cents

2015

1.0 cents

ANNUAL REPORT                 
   
 
OTHER NOTES (continued) 

30. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

DIRECTORS’
DECLARATION

In the opinion of the directors of Codan Limited (“the company”):

(a)  the consolidated financial statements and notes, set out on pages 58 to 98, are in accordance with 

the Corporations Act 2001, including:

      (i)  giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the consolidated entity as at 30 June 2016 

and its performance, as represented by the results of its operations and its cash flows, for the 
financial year ended on that date; and

      (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 

(b)  the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in 

note 1(A);

(c)  the remuneration disclosures that are contained in the Remuneration report in the Directors’ 

report comply with Australian Accounting Standards AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures, the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the Corporations Regulations 2001;

(d)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when 

they become due and payable;

(e)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company and the group entity identified in note 24 
will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue 
of the Deed of Cross Guarantee between the company and the group entity pursuant to ASIC Class 
Order 98/1418; and

(f)  the directors have been given the declaration required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 
2001 by the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer for the financial year ended  
30 June 2016.  

Dated at Mawson Lakes this 23rd day of August 2016.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors:

D J Simmons 
Director

D S McGurk 
Director

PAGE 99

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

ANNUAL REPORT38 to 46

PAGE 101

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

ASX ADDITIONAL 
INFORMATION 

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Limited Listing Rules not disclosed 
elsewhere in this report is set out below.

Shareholdings as at 18th August 2016

Substantial shareholders

The numbers of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associates are set out below:

Shareholder

I B Wall and P M Wall

Interests associated with Starform Pty Ltd, Dareel Pty Ltd and Pinara Group Pty Ltd

Interests associated with Kynola Pty Ltd and Warren Glen Pty Ltd

Distribution of equity security holders

Number of shares held

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 - over

Total

Number of  
ordinary shares

34,808,151

24,228,533

12,320,566

Number of equity  
security holders 
Ordinary shares

1,083
1,556
717
949
118
4,423

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 568.

Securities exchange

Other information

On-market buy-back

The company is listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange.   
The home exchange is Sydney.

Codan Limited, incorporated 
and domiciled in Australia, is a 
publicly listed company limited by 
shares.

There is no current  
on-market buy-back.

ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 568.

 Number of ordinary 
 shares held 

34,808,151 

11,404,224 

9,118,356 

8,854,251 

8,631,790 

5,124,125 

5,074,029 

5,000,000 

4,764,585 

3,562,124 

3,226,763 

3,202,210 

2,999,050 

2,522,458 

2,125,687 

2,008,463 

1,907,359 

1,489,875 

1,314,508 

1,205,143 

Percentage of 
capital held 

19.6%

6.5%

5.2%

5.0%

4.9%

2.9%

2.9%

2.8%

2.7%

2.0%

1.8%

1.8%

1.7%

1.4%

1.2%

1.1%

1.1%

0.8%

0.7%

0.7%

118,343,151 

66.8%

Location of share registry
Computershare Investor Services  
Pty Limited  
GPO Box 1903 
Adelaide, South Australia 5001

Twenty largest shareholders

Name

I B Wall and P M Wall 

Starform Pty Ltd 

Kynola Pty Ltd 

Dareel Pty Ltd 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

Griffinna Pty Ltd 

M K and M C Heard 

A Bettison 

National Nominees Limited 

Warren Glen Pty Ltd 

Fruehling Pty Ltd 

Mitranikitan Pty Ltd 

Pinara Group Pty Ltd 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Bond Street Custodians Limited 

G Bettison 

Cedara Pty Ltd 

J A Uhrig 

Total 

Offices and officers

Company Secretary
Mr Michael Barton BA  
(ACC), CA

Principal registered office
Technology Park 
2 Second Avenue 
Mawson Lakes,  
South Australia 5095 
Telephone: (08) 8305 0311 
Facsimile: (08) 8305 0411 
Internet address:  
www.codan.com.au

PAGE 103

 
 
 
 
CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

CORPORATE
DIRECTORY

Directors

Mr David Simmons (Chairman)
Mr Donald McGurk (Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer)
Lt-Gen Peter Leahy AC
Mr Jim McDowell
Mr Graeme Barclay
Ms Kathy Gramp

Company Secretary
Mr Michael Barton

Principal registered office

Technology Park 
2 Second Avenue
Mawson Lakes, South Australia  5095
Australia

Auditor

KPMG
151 Pirie Street
Adelaide, South Australia 5000

Location of share registry

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
GPO Box 1903
Adelaide, South Australia 5001

  2 0 1 6   C O D A N   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

ANNUAL REPORTI N N O V A T I O N   W H E R E V E R   Y O U   A R E

PAGE 105

CODAN.COM.AU