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CODAN Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · CODAN Limited
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Innovation  
wherever you are

 
 
At Codan, our purpose is to create 
long-term shareholder value 
through the design, development 
and manufacture of innovative 
technology solutions.

We work with customers in 
over 150 countries, providing 
communications, metal detecting, 
security and productivity 
solutions for some of the harshest 
environments on earth.

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Innovation  
wherever you are

 
 
CONTENTS

FY19 SUMMARY 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS 

CEO’S REPORT 

OUR PEOPLE AND VALUES 

GLOBAL LOCATIONS 

OPERATIONS 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

LEADERSHIP TEAM 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

FINANCIAL REPORT 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Codan Limited  
ABN 77 007 590 605

Annual General Meeting

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4

6

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11

30

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94

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The Annual General Meeting of Codan Limited will be held at 
11:00 am on Wednesday, 30 October 2019 at Codan Limited,  
2 Second Avenue, Mawson Lakes, South Australia.

1 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019FY19 SUMMARY

Record revenue
$270.8m

Underlying net  
profit after tax
$45.7m

Annual ordinary  
dividend
9.0¢

Annual special  
dividend
5.0¢

fully franked (interim 4.0, final 5.0)

fully franked (interim 2.5, final 2.5)

Record statutory net profit after tax of 
$45.7 million

Base-business sales re-rated to 
$200-220 million
up from $180-200 million

Base-business NPAT re-rated to 
$28-33 million
up from $25-30 million 

Strong balance sheet continues
$37.5 million net cash

CODAN LIMITED 
Founded in 1959 and headquartered 
in South Australia, Codan Limited 
(ASX:CDA) is an international 
company that develops rugged and 
reliable electronics solutions for 
government, corporate, NGO and 
consumer markets across the globe. 

Codan’s technologies include radio 
communications, metal detection 
and tracking solutions.

We have approximately 450 
employees located in Australia, 
Canada, the USA, Ireland, 
the UAE, Brazil and South Africa. 
Our marketing reach embraces 
activity in over 150 countries, 
with exports accounting for more 
than 85% of our sales.

2 

CODAN 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating 
revenue
$270.8m

Underlying 
EBITDA*
$78.6m

Underlying 
NPAT*
$45.7m

Underlying results 
for the year ended 
30 June

Revenue
Communications

Metal Detection 

Tracking Solutions

Other

Note

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

$143.9m

$169.5m

$226.1m

$229.9m

$270.8m

$29.9m

$41.9m

$12.7m

$21.1m

$75.6m

$70.4m

$78.6m

$44.7m

$39.8m

$45.7m

% of  
sales

2019

% of  
sales

% of  
sales

2017

% of  
sales

2016

% of  
sales

2015

2018

$77.6m 29%

$56.5m 25%

$70.9m 31% $65.0m 38% $63.8m 44%

$182.1m 67% $164.0m 71% $148.0m 66%

$99.2m 59%

$73.3m 51%

$11.1m

4%

  $9.4m

4%

  $7.2m

3%

  $5.3m

3%

$4.8m

$2.0m

3%

2%

Total revenue

$270.8m 100% $229.9m 100% $226.1m 100% $169.5m 100% $143.9m 100%

EBITDA

EBIT  

Interest

$78.6m 29%

$70.4m 31%

$75.6m 33%

$41.9m 25%

$29.9m 21%

$63.4m 23%

$53.7m 23%

$61.5m 27%

$29.2m 17%

$19.3m 13%

($0.1)m

($0.5)m

($0.8)m

($1.7)m

($2.5)m

Net profit before tax

$63.3m 23%

$53.2m 23%

$60.7m 27%

$27.5m 16%

$16.8m 12%

Taxation

($17.6)m

($13.4)m

($16.0)m

($6.4)m

($4.1)m

Net profit after tax

$45.7m 17%

$39.8m 17%

$44.7m 20%

$21.1m 12%

$12.7m

9%

Earnings per share

Ordinary dividend 
per share
Special dividend  
per share
Return on equity

Gearing

1

2

25.3c

9.0c

5.0c

23%

0%

22.1c

8.5c

4.0c

23%

0%

24.9c

7.0c

6.0c

29%

0%

11.9c

6.0c

16%

8%

7.1c

3.5c

10%

22%

Notes:
1. Return on equity is calculated as net profit after tax divided by average equity
2. Gearing is calculated as net debt divided by the sum of net debt and equity
*  The financial information shown above reflects the underlying business performance. Non-underlying income/(expenses) are 
considered to be outside of the normal business activities of the group. For 2019, there were no non-underlying items. For the prior 
year, non-underlying items related to a property tax benefit.

3 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019CHAIRMAN’S LETTER  
TO SHAREHOLDERS

It is pleasing to be able to comment on another very 
successful year for Codan. The profit achieved in FY19 
was an all-time record for your company. At the AGM 
last year, I said that we were focused on achieving 
sustainable profit growth and slowly increasing what we 
have defined as our base (generally predictable) level 
of business. Donald has explained that we have again 
increased our base-level business and that we have laid 
the foundations for further increases.

During the course of the year, Donald and I visited most 
of our operations around the world. We attended the 
Minelab dealer conference in Italy, where I was able to 
meet many of our key international customers. I was 
truly impressed with their commitment to the Minelab 
product range and saw at first hand their excitement 
when we talked about some of our planned new product 
platforms. The level of enthusiasm and professionalism 
of our key staff who presented at that conference was 
outstanding. The pre-release of our new VANQUISH™ 
product (coin and treasure detector) was a highlight.

We have a new management team in Canada driving the 
staged release of Cascade™, our new Land Mobile Radio 
(LMR) infrastructure platform. Cascade™ will change 
our LMR business from being totally product reliant 
to a combination of product sales and systems sales. 
Having spoken individually to every employee in Canada 
during our visit, I am confident that our new technology 
platform will be the catalyst for real growth in this 
business unit. 

Like our LMR business, our Tactical Communications 
business is slowly changing from the supply of High 
Frequency (HF) radio products to the supply of complete 
communications solutions. Donald has covered off on 
some of the initiatives that have been put in place to 
achieve this outcome in his report. I continue to be 
impressed with the market-focused product development 
across our Tactical Communications business and with the 
enthusiasm and dedication of our front-line sales teams. 
These men and women identify and close opportunities 
in some of the toughest markets in the world. As our 
systems capabilities in LMR and tactical communications 
develop, our pipeline of opportunities will grow. Success 
in larger systems-based projects will continue to lift our 
base-level business and our profitability over time.

We made great advances in the development of our 
technology in our Minetec business last year; however, 
sales were not delivered at the expected levels. 
We believe some near-term, significant opportunities 
will  kick-start the Minetec business this year. 

4 

We again invested heavily in R&D and new product 
development in FY19. We must have a continuous stream 
of new products entering our markets, so we remain 
committed to this strategy of investing in ourselves.

In the past, Codan has been perceived to be a 
complicated company. Donald and his management 
team have worked really hard to simplify the way we 
explain our business to potential investors, brokers and 
analysts. More and more, people now “get” our story 
and understand what drives our sales and profitability. 
Share markets can be fickle, but our share-price 
performance over the last 12 months would suggest 
that our stock is slowly being re-rated, even given recent 
share market volatility. Consistent results in the future 
will hopefully support a further re-rating, closer to the 
multiples being achieved by our peers.

We continue our search for a replacement director for 
Jim McDowell. We have a very specific skill set in mind, 
which has made this task difficult. The rise and rise of 
litigation funders and class actions has also reduced the 
pool of talent prepared to take on public roles. In my 
opinion, this is an issue that will eventually require a level 
of government intervention.

We really appreciate your support of Codan.

I look forward to welcoming you to our AGM in 
October, at which time we will provide an update 
on our current-year trading.

David Simmons 
Chairman

CODANWe again invested heavily in R&D and 
new product development in FY19. 
We must have a continuous stream of 
new products entering our markets, 
so we remain committed to this strategy 
of investing in ourselves.

5 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019CEO’S REPORT

On the 60th anniversary of the founding of Codan, I am very 
pleased to report that the company achieved its highest ever 
sales and profitability, with a range of successful strategic 
initiatives driving an increase to the base-level performance  
of the business. 

We remain focused on developing innovative solutions that solve our 
customers’ safety, security and productivity problems, wherever they 
are. During FY19, we invested $29 million in engineering to develop new 
products, and continued our expansion into new markets in order to 
broaden the company’s sales and reduce earnings volatility. 

of $270.8 million. The company declared a fully franked final dividend of 5.0 cents per share, following on from 
the 4.0 cents per share fully franked interim dividend. This resulted in a total dividend of 9.0 cents for the full year, 
an increase of 6% over FY18.

Underlying net profit after tax was $45.7 million for the year on group sales 

In recognition of continuing outperformance of the company, the directors also announced a final special dividend of 
2.5 cents per share for the second half, fully franked, bringing the full-year special dividend to 5.0 cents. 

Strong cash generation again during FY19 resulted in a net cash position of $37.5 million at 30 June 2019. 

In LMR, our strategy is to grow the business by transitioning 
into larger systems projects and offering ongoing service 
and support. This will be enabled by the North American 
release of our new Cascade™ software-defined, networked 
communications solution, an interoperable first-responder 
radio with excellent performance at a competitive price point. 
Cascade™ is scheduled for full release in FY21.

In February, we appointed Scott French, an LMR-industry 
executive with more than 20 years of experience, to lead 
the LMR business from Codan’s office in Victoria, Canada. 
We remain confident about the medium to long-term growth 
potential of this division. 

The Communications division has a strong order book, and we 
expect it to deliver FY20 sales in line with our increased base-
business range.

Communications 
Codan Communications designs and manufactures mission-
critical communications equipment for global military and 
public safety applications. Our solutions allow customers 
to save lives, enhance security and support peacekeeping 
activities worldwide. 

The division had an excellent year in FY19. Sales increased 
37% to $78 million and segment profit increased 147% to 
$16.7 million as our sales of tactical communications solutions 
significantly increased.

In the past, Communications has had base-business sales in 
the range of $w65 million to $75 million per annum, with large 
tactical communications projects potentially taking us to the 
top of this range. Successful expansion into the global military 
market has increased the base business to a sales range of $70 
million to $80 million per annum. 

We continue to execute our strategy of transitioning the 
Communications division from a product-centric business to a 
full solutions provider. Ongoing product development is being 
complemented by strategic partnerships with key suppliers in 
order to further broaden our solutions offering.

In FY19, we completed development of the new Sentry® 
Military Manpack which will be available for shipment in 
FY20. This product strengthens our offering to the tactical 
military radio market and, combined with the Codan RIOS™ 
interoperability platform, allows us to offer communications 
solutions into mixed and legacy networks.

Tactical Communications is specifically targeting the global 
military market, with a focus on developing-world militaries 
in Africa, the Middle East, Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin 
America. 

6 

CODANDuring FY19,  
we invested $29 
million in engineering 
to develop 
new products.

Metal Detection 
Minelab is the world leader in handheld metal detecting 
technologies for recreational, gold mining, demining and 
military markets. Over the past 30 years, Minelab has 
introduced more innovative technology than any of its 
competitors and has taken the metal detection industry to new 
levels of technological excellence.

Minelab’s base business is comprised of recreational products 
sold primarily into Australia, Europe and the USA, a level of 
gold detector sales into Africa, Latin America and Asia Pacific, 
and sales of countermine products (detecting and clearing 
explosive devices) globally. 

During FY19, Minelab had base-business sales of around $110 
million per annum. I am pleased to report that continuing 
strong sales of the EQUINOX® coin and treasure product, 
coupled with the imminent release of the new VANQUISH™ 
coin and treasure detector and increasingly diversified gold 
detector sales, have resulted in an increase in base-business 
sales to a range of $120million to $130 million per annum.

As we have noted in the past, periods of stronger demand for 
gold detectors in Africa and new product introductions have 
the potential to push Minelab’s revenues above the base. This 
happened during the first half of FY19 as Minelab opened new 
gold markets in the Middle East. We also had the benefit of the 
first full year of EQUINOX® coin and treasure detector sales. 

As a result, the division had its best year ever in FY19, with sales 
increasing 11% to $182 million and segment contribution 
increasing 5% to $67 million. 

In Africa, Minelab dominates the artisanal gold mining market, 
with the GPZ 7000®, SDC 2300® and Gold Monster® covering 
all price points. Existing customers are upgrading their GPX® 
gold detecting equipment and new customers are entering 
the market with the Gold Monster®. The SDC 2300® detector 
is exceptionally good at discovering fine-particle gold in 
mineralised soil and has become the replacement detector for 
the GPX 5000®. 

In Minelab’s established recreational markets, the EQUINOX® 
detector continues to take market share. During FY19, Minelab 
also progressed development of the new VANQUISH™ coin 
and treasure detector, which, like the EQUINOX®, draws 
on Minelab’s proprietary simultaneous multi-frequency 
technology (Multi-IQ®) to make deep detecting easier and more 
efficient. It will be released to the market in the first half of FY20, 
and we believe it will take market share from competitors. 

In May 2019, Minelab delivered its first shipment of the new 
MDS-10® mine clearance detector, a dual-sensing detector 
which combines Minelab’s leading metal detection technology 
with ground-penetrating radar. It provides superior results 
in the detection of minimal-metal landmines and improvised 
explosive devices.

Given Minelab’s increasingly diversified sales mix, new products 
and improving retail distribution, we remain confident of 
continued success in FY20. 

7 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019Tracking Solutions – Minetec
Minetec provides unique, high-precision tracking, productivity 
and safety solutions for underground hard-rock mines. 
Minetec’s technology allows real-time monitoring and control 
of mining operations in order to optimise productivity and 
enhance safety. It is an enabling technology required for 
mining automation.

As previously announced, in 2018, Minetec entered into 
an exclusive global licensing, technology development and 
marketing agreement with Caterpillar Inc. During FY19, 
we worked closely with Caterpillar’s development team 
to integrate Minetec’s high-precision tracking capability 
into the Caterpillar MineStar® solution for underground 
hard-rock mines. 

As a result of this agreement, the division is now leveraging 
Caterpillar’s global dealer network to expand sales. During 
FY19, there were delays in securing contracts for the 
operational deployment of MineStar®, and therefore Minetec 
did not meet its revenue target of $15 million for the year. 
Revenue increased marginally to $11.1 million, and the division 
recorded a small loss. Management is working closely with 
Caterpillar to improve this situation and is confident that these 
issues will be rectified in the near future.

During the second half, Minetec and Caterpillar partnered with 
Newmont Goldcorp to demonstrate the value of the combined 
MineStar® system at their Tanami mine in the Northern 
Territory. This partnership allowed the team to commission 
MineStar® for Underground in an operational mine and 
quantify the benefits with real data. 

Separate to the Caterpillar agreement, Minetec has continued 
to install and commission the underground Fleet Management 
System in BHP’s Olympic Dam mine in South Australia. Vehicle 
installations are complete across some 650 machines, and 
we are working through the detailed process of site and user 
acceptance of the new system.

Our strategy for Minetec continues to focus on working 
with Caterpillar in order to leverage their global distribution 
capability, thereby increasing Minetec’s sales and profitability 
to a level that is significant to the Codan group. 

Codan Defence Electronics
Codan Defence Electronics was established to offer advanced 
manufacturing and through-life support to the Australian 
defence industry. 

Following three years of intensive business development and 
bidding activity, Codan has become an approved partner 
for two defence programmes, however no Australian supply 
contracts have yet been awarded. Given the very long decision 
cycles in defence, we do not expect this division to generate 
significant revenue again in FY20.

Our People
The record result achieved this year is due solely to the 
collective efforts of our people as they continually strive to 
provide exceptional customer experiences. Codan operates 
right across the world, and our people travel to some of the 
most remote and hazardous places on the planet in order to 
better understand and support our customers. On behalf of 
the board, I would like to again thank our people for going that 
extra mile and for making sacrifices in order to better serve the 
company, our customers and, ultimately, our shareholders. 

Donald McGurk 
Managing Director and CEO

Our Core Values are:

  Can-Do

  High Performing

  Customer Driven

  Openness & Integrity

OUR PEOPLE AND VALUES
Codan’s core values are a shared set of values that 
shape our company culture and ultimately enable us to 
achieve our organisational goals. 
Our core values are embodied in the 
strong culture of our organisation. 
We strive for our values to help 
guide our day-to-day decisions 
and provide the framework for 
not only what we do, buwt more 
importantly, how we do it.

Codan seeks to employ individuals 
who align to and genuinely relate 
to our core values, and encourages 
all staff to help bring these values 
to life through their everyday 
interactions with one another. We 
hold all of our staff accountable to 
our values and, most importantly, 
our senior leaders of the business, 
who play a significant part in 
shaping our core values.

Our company’s core values 
underpin our core purpose of 
delivering superior shareholder 
value by growing a lasting and 
innovative organisation that 
consistently creates outstanding 
customer experiences.

8 

CODAN9 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019GLOBAL
  LOCATIONS

VICTORIA

WASHINGTON DC

CORK

DUBAI

PENANG

NAMPA

CHICAGO

JOHANNESBURG

PERTH

ITAJAI

ADELAIDE

CODAN OFFICES

MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS

ENGINEERING TEAMS

10 

Selling into 150 countries with 
operations across the globe

CODANOPERATIONS

COMMUNICATIONS

12

METAL  
DETECTION

16

DEFENCE 
ELECTRONICS

26

TRACKING  
SOLUTIONS

22

ENGINEERING  
AND OPERATIONS

28

11 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019COMMUNICATIONS

Codan Communications is a leading international designer and manufacturer of premium 
communications solutions for Tactical and Land Mobile Radio (LMR) applications. We deliver 
our capability worldwide for military, defence, humanitarian, peacekeeping, commercial, 
security and public-safety markets. Our mission is to provide communications solutions that 
allow our customers to be heard so that they can save lives, create security and support their 
local needs. With 60 years in the business, Codan Communications has earned a reputation 
for quality, reliability and customer satisfaction, producing innovative and industry-leading 
technology solutions.

With deployments in more than 150 countries, Codan 
Communications continues to enhance its world-class product 
and solutions design, development and implementation 
capability. Our focus is firmly on delivery to our customers as we 
enable them to be heard in the most testing conditions in the 
moments that matter. 

During FY19, we completed development of the new Sentry® 
Military Manpack which will be available for shipment in 
FY20. This product strengthens our offering to the tactical 
military radio market and, combined with the Codan RIOS™ 
interoperability platform, allows us to offer communications 
solutions in mixed and legacy networks.

The 2019 financial year was a very strong one for Codan 
Communications. Sales increased 37% to $77.6 million and 
segment contribution increased 147% to $16.7 million.

Tactical Communications is targeting the global military 
market, with a focus on developing-world militaries in Africa, 
the Middle East, Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin America. 

The division experienced strong growth in its core tactical 
markets after successfully expanding into the military 
communications sector, with significant contract wins from 
its Asia-Pacific, Middle East and African defence-based 
customers. In the past, Communications has had base-
business sales in the range of $65 million to $75 million per 
year, with large tactical communications projects potentially 
taking us to the top of this range. Successful expansion into 
military markets has increased this base-business to $70 million 
to $80 million sales per annum.

We remain focused on increasing and broadening the earnings 
base for this division by providing scalable and flexible 
communications solutions. The combination of sophisticated 
technology needed for modern military operations, the 
robustness to ensure survivability in combat conditions and 
the interoperability necessary for multifaceted operations with 
forces from different countries and agencies will be critical to 
our success. 

In LMR, our strategy is to transition to a larger-project systems 
business and build a compelling services portfolio sustaining 
long-term growth. This will be enabled by the release of our 
new Cascade™ software-defined networked communications 
solution, an interoperable first-responder solution with 
excellent performance at a competitive price point in the 
North American market. Cascade™ is scheduled for full release 
in FY21.

In February, we appointed Scott French, an LMR industry 
veteran with more than 20 years of experience, to lead the LMR 
business from Codan’s office in Victoria, Canada. We remain 
optimistic about the medium to long-term growth potential of 
this business. 

The Communications division has a strong order book entering 
FY20, and we expect it to deliver FY20 sales in line with our 
increased base-business range. 

12 

CODANFY19 SUMMARY
 • A very strong year; sales increased 37% to the 

highest level since FY08 

 • Completed development of the new Sentry® 

Military Manpack

 • Successfully expanded into the tactical 

military sector

 • Progressed development of the Cascade™ LMR 

solution for planned release in FY21

 • Appointed Scott French to lead the LMR business

FY20 OBJECTIVES
 • Continue to transition into the 

tactical communications market 

 • Partner with key equipment 

suppliers to broaden our tactical 
communications offering
 • Complete the Cascade™ 

development programme

13 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019COMMUNICATIONS

“Codan’s ability to support 
partner forces is second 
to none because of the 
reliability, sustainability and 
ease of use of its products.”

Lieutenant General Charles Cleveland,  
US Army retired, Commander US Army 
Special Operations Command 2012‑2015

14 

CODANCodan Communications 
supports a secure countrywide 
interoperable communications 
platform for Afghanistan. 

Communications are the backbone of military 
operations and the glue that binds a military 
force together. Military communications 
equipment is subject to demanding physical 
and user requirements over and above its 
technical demands. It must be sufficiently 
robust to withstand rough handling 
in the battlefield as well as survive in 
extreme environments.

Afghanistan government agencies work to 
secure the country’s 5,500 kilometre border 
and its international airports. They need 
a communications platform that provides 
secure, no-gaps communication and has 
proven reliability in the field.

Codan Communications provided them 
with communications solutions to support 
their countrywide, secure, interoperable 
communications platform for voice and data 
transmissions in an area of austere terrain 
and lacking infrastructure.

The multi-year project procured over 8,000 
Codan Base/Mobile and Manpack radio 
systems and services to support secure voice 
and data communications. 

The Codan solution provided a common 
communications platform, enabling 
them to coordinate operations between 
remote border locations and the 
agency headquarters, and supported 
communications with other government 
organisations. 

15 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019METAL 
DETECTION

16 

CODANFY19 SUMMARY
 • Another record year, highest sales ever
 • EQUINOX® coin and treasure detector grew sales 

in traditional markets

FY20 OBJECTIVES
 • Continue to maximise and diversify gold detector 

sales globally

 • Release the VANQUISH™ coin and treasure 

 • Dominated the African artisanal gold market with 

detector 

our range of detectors

 • Delivered first shipment of the new MDS-10® 

countermine detector

 • Progressed development of the new VANQUISH™ 

coin and treasure detector 

 • Build on EQUINOX® success to continue growing 

coin and treasure market share globally

 • Increase sales in Latin America 
 • Further expand our retail distribution channels in 

USA and Europe

Minelab is the world leader in providing metal detection technologies for consumer, gold 
prospecting and military needs. Through our dedication to research, development and 
innovative design, Minelab is the major world-leading manufacturer of handheld metal 
detection products. Over the past 30 years, Minelab has introduced more innovative and 
practical technology than any of our competitors and has taken metal detection technology  
to new levels of excellence.

We continue to retain tight control and a good 
understanding of our distribution channels in Africa and, 
as a result, are selling our products into more African 
countries. The establishment of our distribution facility in 
Dubai continues to be a great success for Minelab.

Minelab employs the largest and world’s best metal 
detection research and development team, developing 
technologies that are consistently superior to those 
of our competitors. Our new products, including the 
EQUINOX® series with innovative Multi-IQ® technology 
for coin and treasure detecting, are a reflection of 
the world-leading engineering development that is 
undertaken at Minelab. 

While we are confident of continued success in FY20, 
the unpredictable nature of our sales into Africa makes 
forecasting difficult for this business. In the past, Minelab 
has had base-business sales of around $110 million per 
year. Continuing strong EQUINOX® sales, the imminent 
arrival of the new VANQUISH™ detector and increasingly 
diversified gold detector sales have resulted in an 
increase in base-business sales to a range of $120 million 
to $130 million per annum.

Recreation – finding treasure 
Minelab is built on the success of selling metal detectors 
into the major economies of Australia, North America, 
Europe and Russia. Our customers metal detect for 
the fun of it, with metal detecting being an interest, 
a hobby and passion, a sport, or in some cases, a source 
of income.

Minelab’s worldwide network of Authorised Dealers gives 
customers the most up-to-date knowledge in products 
and techniques to help them improve their success rate 
in the field. 

Our comprehensive range includes gold detectors, 
and coin and treasure detectors used to find jewellery 
and artefacts. This part of the business represents a 
significant portion of the total Minelab business and is 
well placed for growth as Minelab continues to release 
new and improved technology and products into 
this market.

Minelab’s established recreational markets performed 
extremely well in FY19, with sales increasing by over 30% 
across Australia, North America, Europe and Russia.

The revolutionary new EQUINOX® multi-frequency 
detector had its first full year of sales in FY19, and coin 
and treasure hunters have found it to be adaptable for all 
target types and ground conditions. The EQUINOX® series 
redefines all-purpose detecting for the serious enthusiast 
through its simultaneous multi-frequency technology, 
waterproof design and accurate target identification. 
With a recommended retail price of US$649 to US$899, 
this new product has contributed significantly to growing 
Minelab’s base business. 

Minelab continues to invest in product development for 
recreational markets and has a number of new, improved 
metal detectors in the pipeline. The VANQUISH™ coin 
and treasure detector is the next release, an introductory 
multi-frequency detector with a recommended retail 
price of US$199 to US$499. It will be released to the 
market in the first half of FY20, and we believe it will 
take market share from competitors.

17 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019METAL DETECTION

Small-scale gold mining – striking gold
Minelab’s world-leading gold detection technology 
continues to revolutionise the way small-scale gold 
miners around the world prospect for gold. 

During FY19, Minelab established a similar structure 
in Brazil, with the objective of increasing distribution 
and, ultimately, sales into Latin America. We continue 
to invest in the development of small-scale gold mining 
markets worldwide.

The strongest demand for gold detectors comes from 
Africa, with the primary drivers being the adoption of 
metal detection technology by a large number of small-
scale gold miners and the demonstrated success they 
have in finding gold with our detectors. These small-scale 
gold miners have previously used traditional and often 
environmentally damaging mining techniques to find 
gold. Minelab’s metal detectors are changing the way 
gold is found by these miners.

In recent years, the company has successfully re-
established its position as the dominant player in the 
African gold detecting market. We released the top-of-
the-range GPZ 7000® gold detector, took control of our 
distribution channels and broadened our product range 
with the release of the entry-level Gold Monster 1000®, 
a gold detector that is fully automatic and easy to use. 

The GPZ 7000® gold detector was released into the 
African market in 2016 and, over time, has become 
widely accepted as the best detector for finding gold 
in Africa. Our engineering team went to great lengths 
to protect this technology from counterfeiting, and 
sales have exceeded our expectations. In FY19, sales 
continued to be relatively consistent, driven in part by 
customers upgrading their gold detecting equipment.

Minelab made a critical move in 2015 by establishing 
a showroom and distribution centre in Dubai to service 
the large African market. This has continued to pay 
dividends; we have much greater control of our 
distribution channels and have continued to broaden 
our customer base. We are now closer than ever to the 
end users of our detectors. The establishment of this 
facility and the customer relationships we are developing 
are critical to ensuring that Minelab succeeds in the 
African region over the medium term, and this is a major 
contributor to our success.

With a complete range of gold detectors priced from 
US$799 to US$7,999, Minelab has seen existing 
customers upgrading their gold detecting equipment, 
while new customers are buying the entry-level Gold 
Monster®. This has significantly diversified the Minelab 
business and increased the division’s base-business sales. 

Countermine – all mines, 
all soils, all conditions
Minelab’s detectors are widely recognised for locating 
landmines and the explosive remnants of war. 
The Countermine business is strategically important to 
Minelab, with our continual development of leading-edge 
technology to rid the world of landmines and improvised 
explosive devices carrying over to the business’s 
other products. 

The world-leading engineering capability of the 
Countermine team is highlighted by the fact that Minelab 
won funding of $6.7 million from the Australian Army 
to fast-track the development of the next-generation, 
dual-sensing countermine detector. This programme to 
incorporate metal detection with ground-penetrating-
radar technology was completed in FY19, and the first 
units of the MDS-10® were shipped in late FY19. 

Minelab’s Countermine detectors are manufactured 
in Adelaide and exported to more than 55 countries 
around the world where landmines remain a threat. 
These include Cambodia, Angola, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, 
Mozambique, Colombia, Lebanon and Afghanistan, 
to name but a few. 

18 

CODAN19 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019METAL DETECTION

20 

CODANMinelab is known the world over for its metal detecting technology, 
and has now developed an everyday alternative to a single-
frequency detector. The VANQUISH™ series is a lightweight, 
collapsible, fully adjustable, waterproof/rainproof and affordable 
metal detector for the coin and treasure market, utilising Minelab’s 
revolutionary Multi-IQ ® technology. Multi-IQ ® was introduced to 
the market by Minelab in 2017 with the EQUINOX ® series detector.

What is the advantage of Multi-IQ®? Minelab’s revolutionary Multi-IQ® 
technology combines the power of multiple detectors in one – all working 
at the same time. The VANQUISH™ can unearth coins, silver and gold 
jewellery, and other metal items of interest across terrains such as the 
park, in fields and at the beach, uniquely performing in wet beach sand.

The VANQUISH™ series offers three metal detectors and a special Pro Pack, 
all of which include three turn-on-and-go detecting modes: COIN, 
JEWELLERY, and ALL METAL. The VANQUISH 340™ is a great starter coin 
and treasure detector that includes a 10" coil. The VANQUISH 440™ offers all 
the detecting essentials, including a set of wired headphones and a 10" coil. 
The VANQUISH 540™ and 540™ Pro Pack offer the most versatility, with the 
added red LED backlight functionality, 10 volume-control settings, wireless 
headphone accessories and advanced settings. The VANQUISH 540™ includes 
one waterproof 12" coil, and the VANQUISH 540™ Pro Pack includes two 
waterproof coils: the 8" and the 12".

21 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019TRACKING 
SOLUTIONS 

22 

CODANFY19 SUMMARY
 • Integrated Minetec’s technology into Caterpillar 

MineStar® for Underground solution 

 • Completed successful proof-of-value at Newmont 

Goldcorp’s Tanami mine 

FY20 OBJECTIVES
 • Improve Caterpillar dealer sales of MineStar® 

for Underground 

 • Install and commission underground Wi-Fi 

WASP™ infrastructure in BHP’s Olympic Dam mine

 • Installed and commissioned Fleet Management 

 • Continue to develop our core technology

System in BHP’s Olympic Dam mine

Minetec provides unique high-precision tracking, productivity and safety solutions for 
underground hard-rock mines. Minetec’s technology enables real-time monitoring and 
control of mining operations, which allow miners to visualise the whole mine in order to 
optimise productivity and enhance safety. Now integrated with the Caterpillar MineStar® for 
Underground solution, it provides the enabling technology required for mining automation. 

Minetec has a long history of providing communications 
services to the mining industry, and in recent years 
has been transitioning to a high-value-add technology 
solutions provider.

Minetec has developed a range of core technologies to deliver 
innovative, data-driven mining systems that combine world-
class high-precision tracking of assets underground, wireless 
mesh data communications and task-management software 
specific to the challenges of underground mining. 

These technologies combine to offer a range of safety and 
productivity capabilities to our customers:

Safety:
 • Proximity awareness: increased visibility of machines 

and vehicles

 • Traffic management: control of physical access within 

congested areas

 • Proximity detection: audio and visual alerts of 

machinery, vehicles or other miners in close proximity
 • Collision avoidance: the ability to automatically slow or 

stop a vehicle in response to nearby threats 

Productivity:
 • Machine data: provision of real-time data to support 

production and maintenance planning

 • Development, production and maintenance 

scheduling: automated shift planning for underground 
operations

 • Short interval control: the ability to modify the shift plan 

in real time

In February 2018, Minetec entered into a global licensing, 
technology development and marketing agreement 
with Caterpillar Inc. During FY19, we worked closely with 
Caterpillar’s development team to integrate Minetec’s high-
precision tracking capability into an expanded Caterpillar 
MineStar® underground solution for hard-rock mines. 

As a result of this agreement, the division is now leveraging 
Caterpillar’s global dealer network to expand sales. 
During FY19, there were delays in securing contracts for the 
operational deployment of MineStar®, and therefore Minetec 
did not meet its revenue target of $15 million for the year. 
Revenue increased marginally to $11.1 million and the division 
recorded a small loss. Management is working closely with 
Caterpillar to improve this situation and is confident that these 
issues will be rectified in the near future.

During the second half, Minetec and Caterpillar partnered with 
Newmont Goldcorp to demonstrate the value of the combined 
MineStar® system at their Tanami mine in the Northern 
Territory. This partnership allowed the team to commission 
MineStar® for Underground in an operational mine and 
quantify the benefits with real data. 

The trial ran from January to March 2019, and Newmont 
supplied operational data from their underground hard-
rock mining operation during this period. While every 
mine is different, the Tanami trial showed that significant 
productivity improvements can be achieved through improved 
management of underground mobile equipment, enabled by 
high-precision tracking. 

Separate to the Caterpillar agreement, Minetec has continued 
to install and commission the underground Fleet Management 
System in BHP’s Olympic Dam mine in South Australia. Vehicle 
installations are complete across some 650 machines and 
we are working through the detailed process of site and user 
acceptance of the system. 

Our strategy for Minetec continues to focus on working 
with Caterpillar in order to leverage their global distribution 
capability, thereby increasing Minetec’s sales and profitability 
to a level that is significant to the Codan group.

23 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019TRACKING SOLUTIONS

MineStar® for Underground 
Proof of value
Over the last year, Minetec and Caterpillar 
MineStar ® Solutions have been working together 
to integrate Minetec’s proprietary technology 
into an expanded MineStar® for Underground 
solution. This new Caterpillar solution incorporates 
a broad range of technologies to address the 
unique challenges of underground mining:

 • COMMAND   

Autonomous machine control and guidance

 • FLEET 

Short interval planning and control, site 
performance, assignment optimisation and 
data communications

 • DETECT 

High-precision tracking and visualisation, 
asset and personnel detection

 • HEALTH 

Machine data for diagnostics and reporting 

MineStar® for Underground integrates 
Minetec’s SMARTS™ task management, 
WASP™ high-precision tracking and 
SafeDetect™ proximity detection into a broad 
technology system. 

As part of the technical validation of the 
system, Minetec & Caterpillar partnered 
with Newmont Goldcorp to demonstrate the 
proof-of-value at the Newmont Tanami site in 
remote Northern Territory. This partnership 
allowed the team to commission the 
MineStar® for Underground system in an 
operational mine and quantify the benefits 
with real data.

The proof-of-value pilot ran for a total of 48 
days across two operational stopes, with key 
performance indicators (KPIs) assessed across 
the following areas:
 • Stope bogging (LHDs)
 • Haulage cycle times (trucks)
 • Validation of payload data (tonnes)
 • Operating hours
 • Safety (proximity detection events)

The system achieved a 93% pass rate 
to the defined KPIs. Overall, the system 
quantified the opportunity to increase 
annual production by some 5% from the two 
underground production areas included in 
the pilot. This improvement in operational 
performance could yield additional ore to the 
mill each year and/or be applied to improve 
efficiency and lower unit costs. 

Following the success of the proof-of-value 
pilot, Caterpillar has completed the product 
release of MineStar® for Underground which 
is being brought to market through the 
global Caterpillar dealer network.

24 

CODANThe system achieved a 93% pass rate 
to the defined KPIs. Overall, the system 
quantified the opportunity to increase 
annual production by some 5% from 
the two underground production areas 
included in the pilot.

25 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019DEFENCE  
ELECTRONICS

26 

CODANCodan has a long history of supplying the defence 
sector, with the company’s communications 
products and landmine detectors used by military 
organisations worldwide. We have a core technical 
competency in radio frequency subsystem design, 
which is the basis of our Metal Detection and 
Communications businesses.

These capabilities have the company well placed to provide further 
engineering solutions and manufacturing expertise to the Australian 
defence sector.

Codan Defence Electronics was established to offer advanced 
manufacturing and through-life support to the Australian defence 
industry. It was created to capitalise on favourable Australian defence 
industry policy settings that ensure prime contractors offer meaningful 
Australian Industry Capability (AIC) to the Australian Government. 

Codan Defence Electronics has a strong offering into this market, 
through its surface-mount manufacturing capability, mature supply 
chain management and the financial robustness of the Codan group. 

Following three years of intensive business development and bidding 
activity, Codan has become an approved partner for two defence 
programmes, however no Australian supply contracts have yet been 
awarded. Given the very long decision cycles in defence, we do not 
expect this division to generate significant revenue in FY20.

27 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019ENGINEERING 
AND OPERATIONS

28 

CODANEngineering and Operations enhance Codan’s growth and continuous improvement by driving 
technical excellence across the company. We operate highly disciplined and efficient engineering, 
advanced manufacturing and supply chain management to ensure programme success.

Engineering
Codan maintains a world-class team of research, engineering 
and technical staff, employing more than 160 engineers across 
the globe. 

With teams in Adelaide, Perth and Canada, our capabilities span 
a cross-section of engineering disciplines, including software, 
electronics and mechanical engineering. We have a number of 
PhD-qualified physicists and software, electronics and signal 
processing engineers on staff, recruited from Australia and 
overseas. Our engineering teams ensure that technology is 
released to specification, on schedule and with appropriate 
intellectual property (IP) protection.

We also utilise a number of field testers from around the world, 
as well as a network of service providers when required. 

This combination of core competencies allows us to 
continuously develop unique IP to solve our customers’ 
communications, security, detection and productivity 
problems in some of the harshest environments. 

Advanced manufacturing
The ability to manufacture precision electronics products 
and associated software is a core competency of Codan’s, 
and remains a sustainable competitive advantage driving 
our future growth. The company is committed to pursuing 
ongoing efficiencies, flexibility and investment in its 
production capabilities.

With an upgrade to our surface-mount technology production 
line in FY19, Codan’s Adelaide manufacturing facility is an 
integral element of the company’s operations, serving as 
a technology hub for new product development and the 
manufacture of “IP-sensitive” and high-complexity products. 
Of particular note are Codan’s security-featured radios and 
Minelab’s landmine detectors, which retain local manufacture. 
Minetec’s personal tracking devices, reference nodes and other 
hardware are also manufactured in Adelaide.

Codan’s relationship with one of the world’s leading 
subcontract electronics manufacturers, Plexus Corp, remains 
a cornerstone of the company’s manufacturing strategy. 
The majority of manufacturing is still carried out in Malaysia, 
while manufacture of land mobile radio products takes place at 
a Plexus facility in Nampa, Idaho, for supply into the US market. 
The partnership with Plexus, a US-owned company specialising 
in defence, aerospace and medical electronics manufacturing, 
will ensure that Codan’s well-proven manufacturing 
processes and exceptional performance, quality and delivery 
standards continue.

Codan has adopted stringent testing and quality control 
procedures. It is accredited to AS 9100 Quality Management 
Systems – Requirements for Aviation, Space and Defence, and 
both Codan and Plexus maintain quality assurance systems 
approved to International Standard AS/NZS ISO 9001.

Supply chain management
Codan has an extensive global supply chain in place, sourcing 
product and material from most regions in the world. 
We work with suppliers who meet stringent quality standards, 
are innovative and work in safe and responsible ways. 
Our dealings with our suppliers reflect Codan’s core values, 
and, as such, we have built collaborative, honest and trusting 
relationships which have resulted in reliable supply over the 
long term. 

Our supply chain is responsive to the changing needs of our 
customers and markets. All Codan suppliers must provide 
agility, flexibility and speed to market. At the end of our supply 
chain are global distribution centres located in Dubai, Chicago, 
Netherlands, Penang, Poland, Brazil and Adelaide, which 
ensure product is regionally distributed for the fastest route 
to market.

Manufacturing and distributing our world-class products 
demands a strong, cohesive and responsive supply chain, and 
at Codan we have experienced professionals dedicated to the 
delivery of supply chain excellence.

Workplace health, safety 
and environment
Codan is committed to a philosophy of zero harm for all staff 
in all areas of the business, and we are conscious of our impact 
on the environment during the manufacture, distribution, use 
and disposal of our products. We are particularly conscious of 
exposing employees to critical risk, especially with respect to 
those travelling to remote locations. As such, Codan engages 
experts to ensure the safety and welfare of its travellers. 

We maintain an effective Work Health, Safety and 
Environmental Management System that is integral to our 
business processes and are accredited to OHSAS 18001 
and AS/NZS 4801 Occupational Health and Safety 
Management Systems and AS/NZS ISO 14001 Environmental 
Management Systems.

Facilities 
Codan’s global head office is located in the Technology Park 
precinct at Mawson Lakes, South Australia, where around 260 
Codan, Minelab and Minetec staff are located. 

The facility houses the company’s world-class advanced 
manufacturing facilities, focusing on new product 
development and manufacture of our security-featured radios, 
mine-clearance products and tracking-solutions hardware. 
It allows capacity for future growth and includes extensive 
training and demonstration facilities which are used to 
showcase our products to a global customer base.

29 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019BOARD OF  
  DIRECTORS

David Simmons  
BA (Acc) 
Chairman, Independent Non-Executive Director 
Chair, Remuneration and Nomination Committee

David was appointed by the board as Chairman in February 2015 and 
has been a director of Codan since May 2008. He has extensive financial 
and general management experience, having worked in large, diversified 
businesses throughout his career, including as Managing Director for 16 
years of a then large Australian-based publicly listed company.

Donald McGurk  
HNC (Mech Eng), MBA, FAICD, Harvard AMP 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Donald was appointed to the board as a director in May 2010, and was appointed as Managing 
Director in November 2010. Donald joined Codan in December 2000 and had executive 
responsibility for group-wide manufacturing until his transition into the role of CEO. In addition 
to his manufacturing role, from 2005 to 2007 Donald held executive responsibility for sales of 
the company’s communications products, and from 2007 to 2010, executive responsibility 
for the business performance of the company’s HF radio products. Donald came to Codan 
with an extensive background in change management applied to manufacturing operations, 
and held senior manufacturing management positions in several industries. Donald holds a 
Masters Degree in Business Administration from The University of Adelaide and completed the 
Advanced Management Program at Harvard University in 2010.

Peter Leahy AC  
BA (Military Studies), MMAS, GAICD
Independent Non-Executive Director

Peter was appointed to the board in September 2008. He retired from the Army in July 
2008 after a 37-year career and six years as Chief of Army. His distinguished service was 
recognised with his 2007 appointment as a Companion of the Order of Australia. Since 
leaving the Army, he has been appointed as Professor and Foundation Director of the 
National Security Institute at the University of Canberra. He is the Chief Defence Advisor to 
the Queensland Government, has been a director of Electro Optic Systems Holdings Limited 
since May 2009 and a director of Citadel Group Limited since June 2014. Peter is a member 
of the Advisory Board to China Matters and is a technical advisor to WarpForge Limited. 
In August 2014, he was appointed to the Australian Federal Government’s First Principles 
Review Team, an initiative designed to ensure that the Australian Department of Defence is 
fit for purpose and able to promptly respond to future challenges.

30 

CODANJim McDowell
LLB (Hons)
Independent Non-Executive Director

Jim was appointed to the board in September 2014 and 
resigned on 31 August 2018. He was a director of Austal 
Limited from December 2014 to August 2018 and a director 
of Micro-X Limited from September 2017 to August 2018. 

Graeme Barclay 
MAICD, F Fin, CA, MA (Hons)
Independent Non-Executive Director

Graeme was appointed to the board in February 2015. He has more than 30 years of 
international business experience in professional services, broadcast and telecommunications, 
and extensive knowledge of business in the communications services, technology and 
infrastructure markets. He was Group Chief Executive Officer of the Broadcast Australia group 
for 11 years, following three years as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, retiring 
in April 2013. In his time with Broadcast Australia, the business grew domestically and expanded 
internationally, and diversified into private networks, transit location communications and data 
centre operation and managed hosting services. From July 2010 until September 2013, he was 
Chairman of Transit Wireless LLP, which has the exclusive rights to install and operate cellular 
and Wi-Fi systems in the New York subway. From 2002 to 2009, he was an executive director in 
Macquarie Group’s infrastructure team and was involved in several acquisitions and capital raising 
transactions for the then listed Macquarie Communications Infrastructure Group. From 2014 to 
2018, he was Chairman of the Nextgen Group that successfully divested the Nextgen Networks 
and Metronode data-centre businesses in 2016 and 2018 respectively. He is currently Chairman 
of Uniti Group Limited, CEO of Axicom Holdings and has been a non-executive director of BSA 
Limited since June 2015. Graeme is a chartered accountant, holding membership of the Institute 
of Chartered Accountants of Scotland and of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand.

Kathy Gramp 
BA (Acc), CA, FAICA, FAICD
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Chair, Board Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee

Kathy was appointed to the board in November 2015. She has had a long and distinguished 
executive career and over 21 years of board experience across a diverse range of Australian 
organisations and industry sectors. She has had exposure to international markets and 
has a wealth of experience in corporate finance at both strategic and operational levels. In 
1989, Kathy joined Austereo Ltd, Australia’s largest commercial radio network, at a senior 
corporate level, and her career with Austereo spanned 22 years. As Chief Financial Officer 
and a member of the Executive Committee, she was closely involved in Austereo’s national 
and international expansion and its successful move into digital and online radio. Kathy was 
a director, Chair of Audit & Risk and a member of the Remuneration Committee of Godfreys 
Group Limited from January 2018 until May 2018, was previously a director and member 
of the Audit & Risk and Remuneration Committees of Southern Cross Media Group Limited 
and has significant audit committee experience. Kathy is a director of Uniti Group Limited, a 
chartered accountant and a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and the 
Institute of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand.

31 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019LEADERSHIP  
  TEAM

Donald McGurk  
HNC (Mech Eng), MBA, FAICD, Harvard AMP 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Donald is a motivator of people, with extensive knowledge and experience in 
the areas of change management and strategy formulation.

Donald joined Codan in December 2000 and had executive responsibility for 
group-wide manufacturing until his transition into the role of CEO. From 2005 
to 2007, he also held executive responsibility for sales of the company’s 
communications products and, from 2007 to 2010, executive responsibility 
for the business performance of HF radio products.

Donald was appointed to the board as a director in May 2010 and became 
Managing Director in November 2010. 

For more details of Donald’s qualifications and experience, please see page 30.

Michael Barton 
BA (Acc), CA 
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

Michael joined Codan in May 2004 as Group Finance Manager and was appointed Company 
Secretary in May 2008. In September 2009, Michael was promoted to the position of Chief 
Financial Officer and Company Secretary and is responsible for financial control and reporting 
across the Codan group. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Accountancy from the University of 
South Australia and is a member of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand. 

Peter Charlesworth 
BEEEng (Hons), MBA, GAICD, Harvard AMP 
Executive General Manager, Minelab and Codan Defence 

Peter brings extensive knowledge and experience to Codan from more than 30 years in the 
electronics industry, including more than 16 years at Codan and formerly in management 
and technical roles at Tenix Defence and Vision Systems.

Peter joined Codan in December 2002 as General Manager of Engineering and subsequently 
held various roles including New Business Manager and HF Radio Business Development 
Manager. He was appointed Executive General Manager of Minelab in 2008, following its 
acquisition by Codan in that same year. In addition to Minelab, Peter is Executive General 
Manager of Codan Defence Electronics.

Peter holds a degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering with First Class Honours, and 
a Masters of Business Administration, both from The University of Adelaide. He is also a 
Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and completed the 
Advanced Management Program at Harvard University in 2014. He was Chairman of the 
Technology Industry Association from 2006 to 2011 and was on The University of Adelaide 
ARI Advisory Board from 2009 to 2015.

32 

CODAN 
 
Scott French 
BSc 
Executive General Manager, Land Mobile Radio

Scott was appointed to the role of Executive General Manager, Land Mobile Radio in February 
2019 and is based in Victoria, British Columbia.

Scott came to Codan highly recommended for his lateral thinking, strategic approach to 
business and for his strong leadership. He brings a wealth of experience gained from almost 30 
years with world-class organisations such as Motorola, Panasonic and Zetron. During his time 
at Motorola, Scott made the transition from engineering leadership to overall go-to-market 
leadership for several lines of business, helping to transform Motorola into a solutions provider 
beyond land mobile radio (LMR). Throughout his journey, Scott gained a high-level appreciation 
of LMR technology, solutions, services and associated markets. At Panasonic, he continued his 
leadership by transforming the company from product to solutions sales, with focus on mobile 
devices and security, before assuming the role of General Manager, Americas for two years with 
Zetron, a command and control company.

In addition, Scott served as Vice Chairman on the state and local board of directors of 
TechAmerica, representing both Motorola and Panasonic, and was also the Chair of the State 
and  Local Government and Education Executive Council of IT Alliance for Public Sector.

Scott holds a Bachelor of Science in Industrial and Systems Engineering from Virginia Tech, and 
undertook MBA studies with a focus on leadership at Loyola University Maryland.

Rory Linehan 
BSc (Hons), MSc, PhD, Harvard AMP 
Chief Technology Officer, Codan and Executive General Manager, Minetec 

Rory brings a unique mix of technical knowledge, diverse commercial skills and broad 
experience to Codan, delivering insightful leadership across the business.

He joined Codan in March 2014, working across the group to leverage technology and 
innovation in developing strategies for growth. In February 2019, he was appointed to the role 
of Chief Technology Officer and leads the company’s Technology Council to maximize synergies 
across the Codan group and assess new opportunities for organic and acquisitive growth. In 
addition to this group role, Rory is Executive General Manager of Minetec.

Rory holds degrees in Physics and Engineering and a PhD in Mathematics from Coventry 
University (UK). In November 2018, Rory completed the Harvard Business School Advanced 
Management Program (AMP). He has skills in strategy, marketing, business development, 
systems engineering and programme management gained across a wide range of complex 
projects, including development of the Boeing 787 primary flight-control system.

Prior to Codan, Rory held a number of senior positions with blue-chip firms in the UK, including 
McLaren, Cobham and Goodrich.

Paul Sangster 
ADBA, Chicago Booth AMP  
Executive General Manager, Tactical Communications

Paul joined Codan in 2013 as the Vice President and General Manager of Business 
Development for the Communications Division and brings over 20 years of progressive 
experience in communications and surveillance solutions. He was appointed Executive 
General Manager of Codan Tactical Communications in 2018. 

Prior to Codan, Paul spent 12 years at Cobham Tactical Communications and Surveillance 
as the Vice President of Sales and Marketing. 

He studied business at University of Maryland University College and holds an Associate 
Degree in Management Studies. He also completed the Executive Development Program 
and the Advanced Management Program at University of Chicago’s Booth Business School. 

33 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT 

Codan’s corporate governance statement, which was 
approved by the board on 23 August 2019, is available 
on the company’s website and may be accessed via the 
following URL:  
http://codan.com.au/who-is-codan/corporate-governance.

34 

CODANFINANCIAL 
REPORT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

36

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

89

90

35 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019DIRECTOR’S REPORT

The directors present their report together with the financial statements of 
the group comprising Codan Limited (“the company”) and its subsidiaries for 
the financial year ended 30 June 2019 and the auditor’s report thereon.

Directors’ meetings
The number of directors’ meetings 
(including meetings of committees 
of directors) and number of meetings 
attended by each of the directors of the 
company during the financial year are set 
out below:

Board  
meetings

A
10
10
10
  1
10

10

B
10
10
10
1
10

10

Board Audit,  
Risk and  
Compliance 
Committee  
meetings

Remuneration  
and Nomination 
Committee  
meetings

A
2

2
1

B
2

2
1

A
4
3

3

4

B
4
4

4

4

Director
Mr D J Simmons
Mr D S McGurk
Lt-Gen P F Leahy
Mr J W McDowell
Mr G R C Barclay

Ms K J Gramp

A – Number of meetings attended  
B – Number of meetings held during the time the director held office during the year

Directors
The directors of the company at any time 
during or since the end of the financial 
year are:

David Simmons
Donald McGurk
Peter Leahy AC
Jim McDowell
Graeme Barclay
Kathy Gramp

Details of directors and their 
qualifications and experience are set out 
on pages 30 to 31.

Company Secretary
Mr Michael Barton BA (Acc), CA

Michael joined Codan in May 2004 
as Group Finance Manager and was 
appointed Company Secretary in May 
2008. In September 2009, Michael 
was promoted to the position of 
Chief Financial Officer and Company 
Secretary and is responsible for financial 
control and reporting across the Codan 
group. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in 
Accountancy from the University of 
South Australia and is a member of 
Chartered Accountants Australia and 
New Zealand. 

36 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANCertain executives may receive 
incentive payments based on the 
achievement of performance hurdles. 
The performance hurdles relate to 
measures of profitability. The bonus 
payable to certain executives may relate 
to the qualitative performance of the 
executive against objectives agreed 
as part of the budget and strategic 
planning processes. For FY19, the 
potential incentive payable to certain 
executives is normally based on 50% of 
the executives’ fixed salaries inclusive 
of superannuation, but can exceed 
this level if performance hurdles are 
exceeded, subject to a 200% cap. 

These performance conditions have 
been established to encourage the 
profitable growth of the group. The 
board considered that for the year ended 
30 June 2019 the above performance-
linked remuneration structure 
was appropriate.

Total remuneration for all non-
executive directors, last voted upon 
by shareholders at the 2010 AGM, 
is not to exceed $850,000 per 
annum. Non-executive directors do 
not receive any performance-related 
remuneration nor are they issued options 
on securities. Directors’ fees cover all 
main board activities and membership 
of committees.

Remuneration 
Report – Audited 

Principles of 
remuneration 
Key management personnel comprise 
the directors and executives of the 
group. Key management personnel have 
authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing and controlling the activities of 
the group. 

Remuneration levels are competitively 
set to attract and retain appropriately 
qualified and experienced executives. 
The Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee may obtain independent 
advice on the appropriateness of 
remuneration packages, given trends in 
comparative companies both locally and 
internationally. Remuneration packages 
can include a mix of fixed remuneration 
and performance-based remuneration.

The remuneration structures explained 
below are designed to attract suitably 
qualified candidates, and to achieve 
the broader outcome of increasing the 
group’s net profit. The remuneration 
structures take into account:
 • the overall level of remuneration for 

each director and executive;

 • the executive’s ability to control the 

relevant segment’s performance; and

 • the amount of incentives within 
each key management person’s 
remuneration.

Service contracts
It is the group’s policy that service 
contracts for key management 
personnel executives are unlimited in 
term but capable of termination on 
three to six months’ notice, and that 
the group retains the right to terminate 
the contract immediately by making 
payment in lieu of notice. The group has 
entered into a service contract with each 
key management person.

The key management personnel are 
also entitled to receive on termination 
of employment their statutory 
entitlements of accrued annual and 
long service leave, as well as any 
entitlement to incentive payments and 
superannuation benefits.

Performance rights
At the 2004 AGM, shareholders 
approved the establishment of a 
Performance Rights Plan (Plan). The 
Plan is designed to provide nominated 
executives with an incentive to maximise 
the return to shareholders over the long 
term, and to assist in the attraction and 
retention of key executives. 

The number of performance rights 
issued normally represents 50% of the 
nominated executives’ fixed pay divided 
by the volume weighted average of the 
company’s share price in the five days 
after the release of the group’s annual 
results. For executives not participating 
in the performance rights plan, other 
benefits may be offered to encourage 
long-term performance.

Details of performance rights granted to 
executives during the year are as follows:

Number of 
performance 
rights granted 
during year

Grant date

Average fair 
value per right 
at grant date  
(cents)

Exercise 
price 
per right  
(cents)

Expiry date

Number of 
rights vested 
during year

DIRECTORS
Mr D S McGurk

EXECUTIVES
Mr M Barton
Mr P D Charlesworth
Mr R D Linehan
Mr S P Sangster

91,972

16 November 2018

253.9

– 30 June 2022

48,421
59,881
58,694
31,208

16 November 2018
16 November 2018
16 November 2018
16 November 2018

253.9
253.9
253.9
253.9

– 30 June 2022
– 30 June 2022
– 30 June 2022
– 30 June 2022

–

–
–
–
–

37 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019DIRECTORS' REPORT (continued)

Remuneration Report – Audited (continued)

Performance rights (continued)

Mr S P Sangster was appointed to 
the position of Executive General 
Manager, Tactical Communications on 1 
July 2018.

The performance rights granted on 16 
November 2018 become exercisable 
if certain performance requirements 
are achieved. The performance 
requirements are based on growth of 
the group’s earnings per share over a 
three-year period using a non-statutory 
base-level earnings per share as set by 
the board. For the maximum available 
number of performance rights to vest, 
the group’s earnings per share must 
increase in aggregate by at least 15% 

per annum over the three-year period 
from the base earnings per share. The 
threshold level of the group’s earnings 
per share before vesting is an increase 
in aggregate of 5% per annum over 
the three-year period from the base 
earnings per share. A pro-rata vesting 
will occur between the 5% and 15% 
levels of earnings per share for the three-
year period.

If achieved, performance rights are 
exercisable into the same number of 
ordinary shares in the company in the 
twelve-month period following the 
vesting date.

Details of vesting profiles of performance rights granted to executives are detailed below:

Performance rights granted

Number

Date

Percentage 
vested in year

Percentage 
forfeited 
in year

Financial years in which 
shares will be issued if 
vesting achieved

236,948
173,959
124,524
91,972

120,709
91,586
65,559
48,421
154,240
113,237
81,058
59,881
154,240
113,237
79,469
58,694

103,630
69,728
40,373
31,208

25 November 2015
23 November 2016
10 November 2017
16 November 2018

25 May 2016
23 November 2016
8 December 2017
16 November 2018
25 May 2016
23 November 2016
8 December 2017
16 November 2018
25 May 2016
23 November 2016
8 December 2017
16 November 2018

22 April 2016
23 November 2016
8 December 2017
16 November 2018

100
–
–
–

100
–
–
–
100
–
–
–
100
–
–
–
100
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

2019
2020
2021
2022

2019
2020
2021
2022
2019
2020
2021
2022
2019
2020
2021
2022
2019
2020
2021
2022

Directors 

Mr D S McGurk

Executives
Mr M Barton

Mr P D Charlesworth

Mr R D Linehan

Mr S P Sangster

38 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANIn relation to the performance rights 
granted on 23 November 2016, the 
performance requirements were based 
on the group’s aggregated earnings per 
share over a three-year performance 
period exceeding 43.93 cents per share. 
As this earnings per share target has 

been exceeded to 30 June 2019, it is 
expected that the performance rights 
will vest and be converted into shares 
before the end of August 2019.

Limited, held directly, indirectly or 
beneficially by each key management 
person, including their related parties, is 
as follows:

The movements during the reporting 
period in the number of performance 
rights over ordinary shares in Codan 

Directors

Mr D S McGurk

Executives

Mr M Barton

Mr P D Charlesworth

Mr R D Linehan

Mr S P Sangster

Held at 
1 July 2018

Issued

Vested

Lapsed

Held at 
30 June 2019

535,431

91,972

236,948

277,854

348,535

346,946

213,731

48,421

59,881

58,694

31,208

120,709

154,240

154,240

103,630

–

–

–

–

–

390,455

205,566

254,176

251,400

141,309

Other transactions 
with key management 
personnel
There have been no loans to key 
management personnel or their related 
parties during the financial year.

From time to time, directors and 
specified executives, or their personally 
related entities, may purchase goods 
from the group. These purchases occur 
within a normal employee relationship 
and are considered to be trivial in nature.

Director share ownership 
The Directors’ Shareholding Policy 
was approved by the board on 20 
March 2019 and requires non-
executive directors to build a minimum 
shareholding in the company with a value 
approximately equivalent to their annual 
base fee, and executive directors to their 
annual total fixed remuneration. Under 
the policy, directors have five years to 
reach the minimum holding.  

The Directors’ Shareholding Policy is 
available on the company’s website. 

Movements in shares
The movement during the reporting 
period in the number of ordinary shares 
in Codan Limited, held directly, indirectly 
or beneficially by each key management 
person, including their related parties, is 
as follows:

Held at 
1 July 2018

Received on 
exercise of rights

Other changes *

Held at 
30 June 2019

Directors
Mr D J Simmons
Mr D S McGurk
Lt-Gen P F Leahy
Mr J W McDowell
Mr G R C Barclay
Ms K J Gramp

Specified executives
Mr M Barton
Mr P D Charlesworth
Mr S A French
Mr R D Linehan
Mr S P Sangster

Mr C P Stuff

86,636
609,394
57,708
–
38,829
10,000

150,638
456,040
n/a
287,573
340
–

–
236,948
–
–
–
–

120,709
154,240
–
154,240
103,630
–

–
(100,000)
–
–
–
–

–
(68,933)
–
(287,573)
(103,600)
–

* Other changes represent shares that were purchased or sold during the year

86,636
746,342
57,708
n/a
38,829
10,000

271,347
541,347
–
154,240
370
n/a

39 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019DIRECTORS' REPORT (continued)

Remuneration Report – Audited (continued)

Movements in shares (continued)

Mr J W McDowell resigned as a director 
on 31 August 2018. Mr S P Sangster 
was appointed to the position of 
Executive General Manager, Tactical 
Communications on 1 July 2018, Mr S A 
French was appointed to the position of 
Executive General Manager, Land Mobile 
Radio on 25 February 2019 and Mr C 
P Stuff, our former Executive General 
Manager, Radio Communications, 
retired from the business on 8 March 
2019. 

Directors’ and senior 
executives’ remuneration
Details of the nature and amount of 
each major element of the remuneration 
paid or payable to each director of the 
company and other key management 
personnel of the group are:

Directors

Non-Executive
Mr D J Simmons

Lt-Gen P F Leahy

Mr J W McDowell

Mr G R C Barclay

Ms K J Gramp

Total non-executives’ remuneration

Executive
Mr D S McGurk

Total directors’ remuneration

Year

Salary 
and fees

Short-term 
incentives

Other 
short term

Post-employment 
and superannuation  
contributions

Other  long term Termination benefits

Performance rights

Total

Proportion of remuneration 

performance related

$

179,133
175,908
89,567
87,955

14,806
87,955
89,567
87,955
97,709
95,950
470,782
535,723

$

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

548,140
528,369
1,018,922
1,064,092

410,104
385,453
410,104
385,453

2019
2018
2019
2018

2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018

2019
2018
2019
2018

$

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

$

17,018
16,711
8,509
8,356

1,407
8,356
8,509
8,356
9,282
9,115
44,725
50,894

20,531
20,049
65,256
70,943

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

23,589

8,326

23,589

8,326

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

$

196,151

192,619

98,076

96,311

16,213

96,311

98,076

96,311

106,991

105,065

515,507

586,617

226,670

207,126

226,670

207,126

1,229,034

1,149,323

1,744,541

1,735,940

%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

51.8

51.6

Mr J W McDowell resigned as a director on 31 August 2018.

40 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANDirectors

Year

Salary 

and fees

Short-term 

incentives

Other 

Post-employment 

short term

and superannuation  

Other  long term Termination benefits

Performance rights

Total

Proportion of remuneration 
performance related

Non-Executive

Mr D J Simmons

Lt-Gen P F Leahy

Mr J W McDowell

Mr G R C Barclay

Ms K J Gramp

Total non-executives’ remuneration

Executive

Mr D S McGurk

Total directors’ remuneration

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

$

179,133

175,908

89,567

87,955

14,806

87,955

89,567

87,955

97,709

95,950

470,782

535,723

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

548,140

528,369

1,018,922

1,064,092

410,104

385,453

410,104

385,453

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

contributions

$

17,018

16,711

8,509

8,356

1,407

8,356

8,509

8,356

9,282

9,115

44,725

50,894

20,531

20,049

65,256

70,943

$

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

23,589
8,326
23,589
8,326

$

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

$

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

$

196,151
192,619
98,076
96,311

16,213
96,311
98,076
96,311
106,991
105,065
515,507
586,617

226,670
207,126
226,670
207,126

1,229,034
1,149,323
1,744,541
1,735,940

%

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

51.8

51.6

–
–

41 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019DIRECTORS' REPORT (continued)

Remuneration Report – Audited (continued)

Directors’ and senior executives’ remuneration (continued)

Executive officers

Year

Salary 
and fees

Short-term  
incentives

Other  
short-term

$

  $

276,527

215,911

278,940

202,934

362,641

270,079

344,240

266,713

$

–

–

–

–

265,517

89,201

7,402

362,251

130,860

86,068*

374,614

198,982

64,500*

352,325

244,585

2,491

270,124

171,352

361,124

129,657

4,997

2,382

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2019

2018

2019

2019

2018

Post-employment  
and superannuation  
contributions
$

22,749

25,000

21,628

20,049

–

–

–

–

–

–

Mr M Barton  
(Chief Financial Officer  
and Company Secretary)

Mr P D Charlesworth  
(Executive General Manager,  
Minelab & Codan Defence)

Mr S A French  
(Executive General Manager,  
Land Mobile Radio)

Mr R D Linehan    
(Chief Technology Officer, Codan  
and Executive General Manager, Minetec) 

Mr S P Sangster  
(Executive General Manager, 
Tactical Communications)

Mr C P Stuff  
(Executive General Manager, 
Radio Communications)

Total executive 
officers’ remuneration

2019

1,889,385

1,121,988

100,958

2018

1,358,918

798,286

66,882

44,377

45,049

83,214

486,182

3,837,804

425,266

2,777,211

Other long term

Termination  

Performance  

Total

Proportion of remuneration 

benefits

rights 

performance related

10,051

7,527

19,106

3,995

$

–

9,678

9,106

8,233

64,632

62,182

111,700

82,810

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

83,214

–

362,120

$

116,884

121,381

144,528

152,236

142,628

151,649

82,142

–

–

$

642,122

635,782

817,982

787,233

731,485

798,851

689,776

594,319

555,345

%

51.8

51.0

50.7

53.2

24.6

37.4

43.9

47.4

28.8

23.3

–

–

* Other short-term benefits for Mr R D Linehan relate to costs incurred for arrangements made following his relocation from overseas to Australia.

Executive officers outside of Australia 
are paid in their local currencies. The 
Australian dollar equivalents are 
calculated using average exchange rates.

Mr S P Sangster was appointed to the 
position of Executive General Manager, 
Tactical Communications on 1 July 
2018, Mr S A French was appointed 
to the position of Executive General 
Manager, Land Mobile Radio on 25 
February 2019 and Mr C P Stuff, our 
former Executive General Manager, 
Radio Communications, retired from the 
business on 8 March 2019.

Short-term incentives which vested 
during the year are as follows: Mr D S 
McGurk 70% (30% forfeited), Mr M 
Barton 70% (30% forfeited), Mr P D 
Charlesworth 71% (29% forfeited), Mr 
S A French 70% (30% forfeited), Mr R 
D Linehan 35% (65% forfeited), Mr S P 
Sangster 62% (38% forfeited) and Mr C P 
Stuff 62% (38% forfeited).

The remuneration amounts disclosed 
above have been calculated based on 
the expense to the company for the 
financial year. Therefore, items such as 
performance rights, annual leave and 

long service leave taken and provided for 
have been included in the calculations. As 
a result, the remuneration disclosed may 
not equal the salary package as agreed 
with the executive in any one year.

Other than performance rights, no 
options or shares were issued during 
the year as compensation for any key 
management personnel. 

42 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANExecutive officers

Year

Salary 

Short-term  

Other  

Post-employment  

and fees

incentives

short-term

and superannuation  

Other long term

Termination  
benefits

Performance  
rights 

Total

Proportion of remuneration 
performance related

Mr M Barton  

(Chief Financial Officer  

and Company Secretary)

Mr P D Charlesworth  

(Executive General Manager,  

Minelab & Codan Defence)

Mr S A French  

(Executive General Manager,  

Land Mobile Radio)

Mr R D Linehan    

Mr S P Sangster  

(Executive General Manager, 

Tactical Communications)

Mr C P Stuff  

(Executive General Manager, 

Radio Communications)

Total executive 

officers’ remuneration

(Chief Technology Officer, Codan  

and Executive General Manager, Minetec) 

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2019

2018

2019

2019

2018

$

  $

276,527

215,911

278,940

202,934

362,641

270,079

344,240

266,713

$

–

–

–

–

contributions

$

22,749

25,000

21,628

20,049

265,517

89,201

7,402

362,251

130,860

86,068*

374,614

198,982

64,500*

352,325

244,585

2,491

270,124

171,352

361,124

129,657

4,997

2,382

–

–

–

–

–

–

* Other short-term benefits for Mr R D Linehan relate to costs incurred for arrangements made following his relocation from overseas to Australia.

2019

1,889,385

1,121,988

100,958

2018

1,358,918

798,286

66,882

44,377

45,049

$

10,051

7,527

19,106

3,995

–

9,678

9,106

8,233

64,632

62,182

111,700

82,810

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

83,214

–

$

116,884

121,381

144,528

152,236

$

642,122

635,782

817,982

787,233

–

362,120

142,628

151,649

82,142

–

–

731,485

798,851

689,776

594,319

555,345

83,214

486,182

3,837,804

–

425,266

2,777,211

%

51.8

51.0

50.7

53.2

24.6

37.4

43.9

47.4

28.8

23.3

–

–

Corporate performance
As required by the Corporations Act 
2001, the following information 
is presented:

Profit attributable to shareholders
Dividends paid
Share price at 30 June
Change in share price at 30 June

2019

$

45,665,443
26,872,758
3.47
0.47

2018

$

41,574,557
19,593,194
3.00
0.66

2017

$

43,514,938
17,723,725
2.34
1.16

2016

$

15,494,607
7,082,530
1.18
0.03

2015

$

12,507,609
5,310,509
1.15
0.40

43 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019Dividend
The company announced a final dividend 
of 5.0 cents per share, fully franked, 
bringing the full-year dividend to 9.0 
cents, up 6%. This dividend has a record 
date of 30 August 2019 and will be paid 
on 13 September 2019.

In recognition of the continuing 
outperformance of the company, the 
company also announced a final special 
dividend of 2.5 cents per share for the 
second half, bringing the full-year special 
dividend to 5.0 cents which will be paid 
with the final dividend.

DIRECTORS' REPORT (continued)

The company continues to invest heavily 
in new products and has expanded into 
new markets in order to broaden the 
company’s sales and reduce earnings 
volatility. To that end, in FY19 we:   
 • progressed development of our 

second simultaneous multi-frequency 
(Multi-IQ®) coin and treasure detector, 
the Vanquish™, to be released in the 
first half of FY20; 

 • established a Minelab sales and 

distribution centre in Brazil to increase 
market penetration in the key gold 
detecting regions of Latin America;
 • completed development of the new 
Sentry® Military Manpack, further 
expanding our communications 
offering to the military market; and
 • integrated Minetec’s high-precision 
tracking capability into Caterpillar’s 
Minestar® underground solution for 
hard-rock mines. 

Given these initiatives, our strong 
performance in FY19 and our 
continuing investment in new product 
development, we have increased 
Codan’s base-business sales to a range of 
$200-220 million, delivering NPAT in the 
range of $28-33 million. This equates to 
an 11% increase in base-business sales 
and profitability.

Operating and 
Financial Review
Codan is a technology company 
that provides robust technology 
solutions that solve customers’ 
communications, safety, security 
and productivity problems in some 
of the harshest environments around 
the world. Our customers include 
United Nations organisations, mining 
companies, security and military 
groups, government departments, 
major corporates as well as individual 
consumers and small-scale miners.

FY19 highlights:
 • Record sales of $271 million
 • Record statutory net profit after tax 

of $45.7 million

 • Annual dividend of 9.0 cents, fully 
franked  (interim 4.0, final 5.0)

 • Annual special dividend of 5.0 cents, 
fully franked  (interim 2.5, final 2.5)
 • Base-business sales re-rated to $200-
220 million, up from $180-200 million
 • Base-business NPAT re-rated to $28-
33 million, up from $25-30 million  
 • Strong balance sheet continues – 

$37.5 million net cash    

Codan delivered a record profit in 
FY19, driven by a consistent level of 
gold detector sales into Africa, strong 
growth in sales of our recreational metal 
detectors and a successful transition 
into systems and solutions for our 
Communications business.

44 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANFinancial performance and other matters

                  FY19

                  FY18

$m

% of sales

$m

% of sales

Revenue
Communications
Metal Detection 
Tracking Solutions 
Total revenue

Underlying business performance
EBITDA
EBIT
Interest
Net profit before tax
Taxation
Underlying net profit after tax

77.6
182.1
11.1
270.8

78.6
63.4
(0.1)
63.3
(17.6)
45.7

29%
67%
4%
100%

29%
23%

23%

17%

Non-underlying income/(expenses) after tax*:
Newton property tax benefit
Net profit after tax
Underlying earnings per share, fully diluted
Statutory earnings per share, fully diluted
Ordinary dividend per share
Special dividend per share

–
45.7
25.3 cents
25.3 cents
9.0 cents
5.0 cents

25%
71%
4%
100%

31%
23%

23%

17%

56.5
164.0
9.4
229.9

70.4
53.7
(0.5)
53.2
(13.4)
39.8

1.7
41.5
22.1 cents
23.1 cents
8.5 cents
4.0 cents

* Non-underlying income/(expenses) are considered to be outside of normal business activities of the group and for comparability reasons have been separately 
identified. The methodology of identifying and quantifying these items is consistently applied from year to year. Underlying profit is a non-IFRS measure used by 
management of the company to assess the operating performance of the business. The non-IFRS measures have not been subject to audit.

Profit margins have remained strong 
despite the business significantly 
diversifying its product mix.

Continuing strong cash generation 
resulted in a net cash position of $37.5 
million at 30 June 2019. 

Performance by 
Business Unit

Communications – Tactical and 
Land Mobile Radios (LMR)

Codan Communications designs 
and manufactures mission-critical 
communications equipment for global 
military and public safety applications. 
Its solutions allow customers to save 
lives, enhance security and support 
peacekeeping activities worldwide. 

The division had an excellent year in 
FY19. Sales increased 37% to $78 million 
and segment profit increased 147% to 
$16.7 million.  

In the past, Communications has had 
base-business sales in the range of $65 
million to $75 million per annum, with 
large tactical communications projects 
potentially taking us to the top of this 
range. Successful expansion into the 
global military market has increased the 
base business to a sales range of $70 
million to $80 million per annum.  

We continue to execute our strategy 
of transitioning the Communications 
division from a product-centric business 
to a full solutions provider. Codan’s 
ongoing product development is 
being complemented by strategic 
partnerships with key suppliers in order 
to further broaden our solutions offering.

In FY19, we completed development 
of the new Sentry® Military Manpack 
which will be available for shipment in 
FY20. This product strengthens our 
offering to the tactical military radio 
market and, combined with the Codan 
RIOS™ interoperability platform, allows 

us to offer communications solutions into 
mixed and legacy networks.

Tactical Communications is specifically 
targeting the global military market, 
with a focus on developing world 
militaries in Africa, the Middle East, 
Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin America. 
As previously announced, the division 
recently won an AU $15 million contract 
to supply a tactical communications 
network incorporating Codan radios and 
interoperability solution, along with a 
suite of third party products. 

In LMR, our strategy is to grow the 
business by transitioning into larger 
systems projects and offering ongoing 
service and support. This will be enabled 
by the North American release of 
our new Cascade™ software-defined 
networked communications solution, 
an interoperable first-responder 
radio with excellent performance at a 
competitive price point. Cascade™ is 
scheduled for full release in FY21.

45 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
              
                   
                   
DIRECTORS' REPORT (continued)

Operating and Financial Review (continued)

Performance by Business Unit (continued)

Communications – Tactical 
and Land Mobile Radios 
(LMR) (continued)

In April, we appointed Scott French, 
an LMR-industry executive with more 
than 20 years of experience, to lead 
the LMR business from Codan’s office in 
Victoria, Canada. We remain confident 
about the medium to long-term growth 
potential of this division.  

The Communications division has a 
strong order book, and we expect it 
to deliver FY20 sales in line with our 
increased base-business range.     

Metal Detection – Recreational, 
Gold Mining and Countermine

Minelab is the world leader in handheld 
metal detecting technologies for the 
recreational, gold mining, demining 
and military markets. Over the past 30 
years, Minelab has introduced more 
innovative technology than any of its 
competitors and has taken the metal 
detection industry to new levels of 
technological excellence.

Minelab’s base business is comprised 
of recreational products sold primarily 
into Australia, Europe and the USA, a 
level of gold detector sales into Africa, 
Latin America and Asia Pacific and sales 
of countermine products (detecting 
and clearing explosive devices) globally.  
Minelab has had base-business sales 
of around $110 million per annum. 
Continuing strong sales of the EQUINOX® 
coin and treasure product, coupled 
with the imminent release of the new 
Vanquish™ detector and increasingly 
diversified gold detector sales, have 
resulted in an increase in base-business 
sales to a range of $120 million to $130 
million per annum.

Periods of stronger demand for gold 
detectors in Africa and new product 
introductions have the potential to push 
these revenues higher. 

46 

Given Minelab’s increasingly diversified 
sales mix, new products and improving 
retail distribution, we remain confident 
of continued success in FY20.

Tracking Solutions – Minetec 

Minetec provides unique, high-precision 
tracking, productivity and safety 
solutions for underground hard-rock 
mines. Minetec’s technology allows 
real-time monitoring and control of 
mining operations in order to optimise 
productivity and enhance safety. It is 
an enabling technology required for 
mining automation.

As previously announced, in 2018, 
Minetec entered into an exclusive global 
licensing, technology development and 
marketing agreement with Caterpillar 
Inc. During FY19, we worked closely 
with Caterpillar’s development team 
to integrate Minetec’s high-precision 
tracking capability into the Caterpillar 
MineStar® solution for underground 
hard-rock mines. 

As a result of this agreement, the 
division is now leveraging Caterpillar’s 
global dealer network to expand sales. 
During FY19, there were delays in 
securing contracts for the operational 
deployment of MineStar®  and therefore 
Minetec did not meet its revenue target 
of $15 million for the year. Revenue 
increased marginally to $11.1 million, 
and the division recorded a small loss. 
Management is working closely with 
Caterpillar to improve this situation and 
is confident that these issues will be 
rectified in the near future.

A period of outperformance occurred 
during the first half of FY19 as Minelab 
opened new gold markets in the Middle 
East. We also had the benefit of the first 
full year of EQUINOX® coin and treasure 
detector sales. This, coupled with strong 
ongoing demand for gold detectors, 
resulted in Minelab’s highest ever sales 
of $182 million, delivering segment 
contribution of $67 million in FY19.  

In Africa, Minelab dominates the 
artisanal gold mining market, with 
the GPZ 7000®, SDC2300® and Gold 
Monster® covering all price points. 
Existing customers are upgrading their 
GPX® gold detecting equipment and 
new customers are entering the market 
with the Gold Monster®. The SDC 
2300® detector is exceptionally good 
at discovering fine-particle gold in 
mineralised soil and has become the 
alternative detector to the GPX 5000®. 

In Minelab’s established recreational 
markets, the EQUINOX® detector 
continues to take market share. 
During FY19, Minelab also progressed 
development of the new Vanquish™ 
coin and treasure detector, which, like 
the EQUINOX®, draws on Minelab’s 
proprietary simultaneous multi-
frequency technology (Multi-IQ®) to 
make deep detecting easier and more 
efficient. Vanquish™ will be released 
to the market in the first half of FY20 
and we believe it will take market share 
from competitors.

In May 2019, Minelab delivered its first 
shipment of the new MDS-10® mine 
clearance detector, a dual-sensing 
detector which combines Minelab’s 
leading metal detection technology with 
ground penetrating radar. It provides 
superior results in the detection 
of minimal-metal landmines and 
improvised explosive devices.

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANDuring the second half, Minetec and 
Caterpillar partnered with Newmont 
Goldcorp to demonstrate value of the 
combined MineStar® system at their 
Tanami mine in the Northern Territory. 
This partnership allowed the team to 
commission MineStar® for Underground 
in an operational mine and quantify the 
benefits with real data. 

Separate to the Caterpillar agreement, 
Minetec has continued to install and 
commission the underground Fleet 
Management System in BHP’s Olympic 
Dam mine in South Australia. Vehicle 
installations are complete across some 
650 machines, and we are working 
through the detailed process of site and 
user acceptance of the new system. 

Our strategy for Minetec continues to 
focus on working with Caterpillar in order 
to leverage their global distribution 
capability, thereby increasing Minetec’s 
sales and profitability to a level that is 
significant to the Codan group.  

Codan Defence Electronics

Codan Defence Electronics was 
established in July 2016 to offer 
advanced manufacturing and through-
life support to the Australian defence 
industry. Following three years of 
intensive business development and 
bidding activity, Codan has become 
an approved partner for two defence 
programmes, however only small supply 
contracts have been awarded to date. 
Given the very long decision cycles in 
defence, we once again do not expect 
this division to generate significant 
revenue in FY20.

Outlook
As a result of the strategic initiatives 
discussed above, we have succeeded in 
growing Codan’s base business during 
FY19, which represents an increased 
level of confidence by the board in the 
fundamental strength of our business.

Codan has the ability to surprise on the 
upside as a result of increased demand 
for gold detectors and large project wins 
in our Communications division, both of 
which are difficult to predict. The board 
and management remain committed to 
maximising these opportunities while 
continuing to grow the company’s base 
business. 

FY19 was a record year for the company, 
with a very strong first half helped by 
opening a new market for gold detecting 
in the Middle East and the EQUINOX® 
coin and treasure detector launch. 
We do not expect to repeat this level 
of gold detector sales during the first 
half of FY20 and therefore expect sales 
to follow normal seasonality and be 
stronger in the second half.

The board is not giving profit guidance 
at this point, however intends to provide 
a further business update at the Annual 
General Meeting in October.

Dividends
Dividends paid or declared by the 
company to members since the end of 
the previous financial year were:

Cents 
per share

Total  
amount
 $000

 Franked

Date of  
payment

Declared and paid 
during the year ended 
30 June 2019:
FY18 final ordinary
FY18 final special
FY19 interim ordinary
FY19 interim special

Declared after the end 
of the year:
FY19 final ordinary
FY19 final special

4.5
4.0
4.0
2.5

8,062
7,166
7,166
4,479

100%
100%
100%
100%

14 September 2018
14 September 2018
13 March 2019
13 March 2019

5.0
2.5

8,961
4,481

100%
100%

13 September 2019
13 September 2019

All dividends paid or declared by the 
company since the end of the previous 
financial year were fully franked.

Events subsequent 
to reporting date
There has not arisen in the interval 
between the end of the financial year 
and the date of this report any item, 
transaction or event of a material and 
unusual nature likely, in the opinion of 
the directors of the company, to affect 
significantly the operations of the group, 
the results of those operations, or the 
state of affairs of the group, in future 
financial years.

47 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019DIRECTORS' REPORT (continued)

Indemnification and 
insurance of officers

Indemnification

The company has agreed to indemnify 
the current and former directors and 
officers of the company and certain 
controlled entities against all liabilities to 
another person (other than the company 
or a related body corporate) that may 
arise from their position as directors 
and secretaries of the company and its 
controlled entities, except where the 
liability arises out of conduct involving a 
lack of good faith. The Deed of Access, 
Indemnity and Insurance stipulates that 
the company and certain controlled 
entities will meet the full amount of 
any such liabilities, including costs 
and expenses.

Insurance premiums

The directors have not included details of 
the nature of the liabilities covered or the 
amount of the premium paid in respect 
of the directors’ and officers’ liability and 
legal expenses insurance contracts, as 
such disclosure is prohibited under the 
terms of the contract.

Likely developments
The group will continue with its strategy 
of continuing to invest in new product 
development and to seek opportunities 
to further strengthen profitability by 
expanding into related businesses 
offering complementary products 
and technologies.

Further information about likely 
developments in the operations of the 
group and the expected results of those 
operations in future financial years has 
not been included in this report because 
disclosure of the information would be 
likely to result in unreasonable prejudice 
to the group.

Directors’ interests
The relevant interest of each director 
in the shares issued by the company as 
notified by the directors to the Australian 
Securities Exchange in accordance with 
S205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, 
at the date of this report is as follows:

Mr D J Simmons
Mr D S McGurk
Lt-Gen P F Leahy
Mr G R C Barclay
Ms K J Gramp

   Ordinary  
shares

86,636
746,342
57,708
38,829
10,000

Non-audit services
During the year, KPMG, the company’s 
auditor, has performed certain 
other services in addition to their 
statutory duties.

The board has considered the non-audit 
services provided during the year by the 
auditor and is satisfied that the provision 
of those non-audit services during 
the year by the auditor is compatible 
with, and did not compromise, the 
auditor independence requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 for the 
following reasons:
 • all non-audit services were subject to 

the corporate governance procedures 
adopted by the company and have 
been reviewed by the Board Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee 
to ensure that they do not have 
an impact on the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor; and

 • the non-audit services provided do 

not undermine the general principles 
relating to auditor independence as 
set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants, as they 
did not involve reviewing or auditing 
the auditor’s own work, acting in a 
management or decision-making 
capacity for the company, acting as an 
advocate for the company or jointly 
sharing risks and rewards.

Refer page 50 for a copy of the auditor’s 
independence declaration as required 
under Section 307C of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

48 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANDetails of the amounts paid or payable to 
the auditor of the company, KPMG, and 
its related practices for audit and non-
audit services provided during the year 
are as follows:

Statutory audit
 Audit and review of financial reports 
(KPMG Australia)

Services other than 
statutory audit
 Taxation compliance services 
(KPMG Australia)
 Taxation compliance services  
(overseas KPMG firms)
 Corporate finance services

      Consolidated

       2019 
$

      2018 
$

214,763

204,874

214,763

204,874

55,973

56,760

–

27,220

40,466
96,439

32,591
116,571

Rounding off
The company is of a kind referred to in 
ASIC Legislative Instrument 2016/191 
dated 1 April 2016 and, in accordance 
with that Legislative Instrument, 
amounts in the financial report and 
directors’ report have been rounded off 
to the nearest thousand dollars, unless 
otherwise stated.

This report is made with a resolution of 
the directors:

D J Simmons 
Director 

D S McGurk 
Director

Dated at Mawson Lakes this 23rd day of 
August 2019.

49 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019LEAD AUDITOR’S  
INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
under Section 307c of the Corporations Act 2001

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Codan Limited  

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Codan Limited for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2019 there have been: 

i. 

ii. 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations 
Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

KPMG 

Paul Cenko 
Partner 

Adelaide 

23 August 2019 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation. 

18 

50 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 30 June 2019

Continuing operations
Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Administrative expenses
Sales and marketing expenses
Engineering expenses
Net financing costs
Other (expenses)/income
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the period
Attributable to:

Equity holders of the company
Non-controlling interests

Note

Consolidated
2019
$000

2018
$000

2

3
4

7

270,811
(117,478)

153,333
(20,830)
(44,159)
(24,756)
(203)
(83)
63,302
(17,646)
45,656

45,665
(9)
45,656

229,914
(98,209)

131,705
(19,295)
(37,976)
(20,360)
(730)
(152)
53,192
(11,644)
41,548

41,575
(27)
41,548

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company:
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

6
6

25.5 cents
25.3 cents

23.4 cents
23.1 cents

The consolidated income statement is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements set out on pages 56 to 88.

51 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended 30 June 2019

Profit for the period

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges

less tax effect

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of income tax 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Consolidated

2019
$000

2018
$000

 45,656 

 41,548 

406

 (122) 

284

3,124

 (1,170)

 351 

 (819)

 954 

Note

21

21

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of income tax

 3,408 

 135 

Total comprehensive income for the period

49,064

 41,683 

Attributable to:

 Equity holders of the company

 Non-controlling interests

49,073

 (9)

 49,064 

 41,710 

 (27)

 41,683 

The consolidated statement of comprehensive income is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements set out on pages 56 
to 88.

52 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
as at 30 June 2019

Consolidated

Note

2019
$000

2018
$000

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables 
Inventory
Current tax assets
Assets held for sale
Other assets
Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment 
Product development
Intangible assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables
Current tax payable
Provisions
Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets

Equity

Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity
Total equity attributable to the equity holders of the company
Non-controlling interests

8
11
12
7
14
13

15
16
17

18
7
19

7
19

20
21

37,521
19,007
36,703
337
3,750
5,189
102,507

14,126
69,857
87,827
171,810
274,317

44,161
1,635
8,033
53,829

8,082
1,192
9,274
63,103
211,214

43,761
67,652
99,801
211,214
211,342
(128)
211,214

The consolidated balance sheet is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements  set out on pages 56 to 88.

 27,711 
 29,784 
 31,588 
 91 
 3,750 
 2,474 
 95,398 

 12,489 
 59,830 
 86,585 
 158,904 
 254,302 

 46,346 
 6,057 
 7,299 
 59,702 

 5,994 
 541 
 6,535 
 66,237 
 188,065 

 42,721 
 64,326 
 81,018 
 188,065 
 188,184 
 (119)
 188,065 

53 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 30 June 2019

2019
Balance as at 1 July 2018
Profit for the period
Performance rights expensed
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges
Exchange differences on translation of 
foreign operations
Transfers to and from reserves

Transactions with owners of 
the company
Dividends recognised during the period
Issue of share capital through 
performance rights
Employee share plan, net of issue costs

Consolidated

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve
$000

Equity 
based 
payment 
reserve
$000

Hedging 
reserve
$000

3,588
–
–
–
3,124

(430)
–
–
284
–

2,187
–
712
–
–

Share 
capital
$000

42,721
–
–
–
–

Profit 
reserve
$000

Retained 
earnings
$000

Total
$000

58,981
–
–
–
–

81,018 188,065
45,656
45,656
712
–
284
–
3,124
–

42,721

6,712

(146)

2,899

58,981 126,674 237,841

–
794

246
1,040

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
(794)

–
(794)

–
–

–
–

(26,873)
–

(26,873)
–

–
(26,873)

246
(26,627)

Balance at 30 June 2019

43,761

6,712

(146)

2,105

58,981

99,801 211,214

2018
Balance as at 1 July 2017
Profit for the period
Performance rights expensed
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges
Exchange differences on translation of 
foreign operations
Transfers to and from reserves

Transactions with owners of 
the company
Dividends recognised during the period
Issue of share capital through 
performance rights
Employee share plan, net of issue costs

Consolidated

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve
$000

Equity 
based 
payment 
reserve
$000

Hedging 
reserve
$000

Profit 
reserve
$000

Retained 
earnings
$000

Total
$000

 2,634 
 –   
 –   
 –   
 954 

 –   
 3,588 

 –   
 –   

 –   
 –   

 389 
 –   
 –   
 (819)
 –   

 –   
 –   
 774 
 –   
 –   

 58,981 
 –   
 –   
 –   
 –   

 59,063 
 41,548 
 –   
 –   
 –   

 164,995
 41,548
 774
 (819)
 954

 –   
 (430)

 1,954 
 2,728 

 –   
 58,981 

 –   
 100,611 

 –
 207,452

 –   
 –   

 –   
 –   

 –   
 (541)

 –   
 (541)

 –   
 –   

 –   
 –   

 (19,593)
 –   

 (19,593)
 –

 –   
 (19,593)

 206
 (19,387)

Share 
capital
$000

 43,928 
 –   
 –   
 –   
 –   

 (1,954)
 41,974 

 –   
 541 

 206 
 747 

Balance at 30 June 2018

 42,721 

 3,588 

 (430)

 2,187 

 58,981 

 81,018 

 188,065

The consolidated statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements set out on 
pages 56 to 88.

54 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT  
OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 30 June 2019

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash receipts from customers
Cash paid to suppliers and employees
Interest received
Interest paid
Income taxes paid (net)
Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Payments for capitalised product development
Payments for intellectual property
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
Acquisition of intangibles (computer software and licences)
Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
Net increase/(decrease) in cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

 Consolidated

Note

2019
$000

2018
$000

290,738
(208,290)
176
(226)
(20,305)
62,093

–
(20,453)
(226)
(4,132)
(866)
(25,677)

(26,873)
(26,873)
9,543
27,711
267
37,521

 231,096 
 (159,759)
 94 
 (597)
 (22,616)
 48,218 

 16 
 (16,543)
 (2,029)
 (3,427)
 (470)
 (22,453)

 (19,593)
 (19,593)
 6,172 
 21,421 
 118 
 27,711 

10

8

The consolidated statement of cash flows is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the financial statements set out on pages 56 to 88.

55 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF 
THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2019

Significant Accounting Policies
1. 
Codan Limited (the “company”) is a company domiciled in 
Australia and is a for-profit entity. The consolidated financial 
report of the company as at and for the year ended 30 June 
2019 comprises the company and its subsidiaries (together 
referred to as the “group” and individually as “group entities”). 
The financial report was authorised for issue by the directors on 
23 August 2019.

of assets within the next financial year relate to impairment 
assessments of non-current assets, including product 
development and goodwill (refer note 17). 

Changes in accounting policies

Except as described below, the accounting policies applied in 
these financial statements are the same as those applied in the 
group’s consolidated financial statements as at and for the year 
ended 30 June 2018.

AASB 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

AASB 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for 
determining whether, how much and when revenue is 
recognised. It replaced AASB 118 Revenue and related 
interpretations. 

The group adopted AASB 15 on 1 July 2018. The majority 
of the group’s sales, being sale of goods, have only one 
performance obligation, resulting in AASB 15 not having a 
material impact on recognition of revenue compared to the 
group’s accounting policies applied prior to implementation. 
Accordingly, the information presented for 2018 has not 
been restated.

AASB 15 applies a five-step model to account for revenue 
arising from contracts with customers. It requires the 
identification of discrete performance obligations within a 
customer contract and an associated transaction price that 
is allocated to these obligations. Revenue is recognised upon 
satisfaction of these performance obligations, which occur 
when a customer obtains control of the goods or services. The 
key judgements in applying AASB 15 include the amount of 
variable consideration to be recognised, determining whether 
multiple distinct performance obligations are provided in a 
single contract, and the timing of transfer of control. 

The details of the new significant accounting policies and the 
nature of the changes to previous accounting policies in relation 
to the group’s various goods and services are set out below:

Statement of compliance
(a)  
The financial report is a general purpose financial report which 
has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards (AASBs) adopted by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board (“AASB”) and the Corporations Act 2001.

The consolidated financial report of the group complies with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) adopted by 
the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

(b)   Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial report is prepared in Australian 
dollars (the company’s functional currency and the functional 
currency of the majority of the group) on the historical costs 
basis except that derivative financial instruments are stated at 
their fair value. 

The group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 and, in accordance with that Legislative Instrument, 
amounts in the financial report have been rounded off to the 
nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of a financial report in conformity with 
Australian Accounting Standards requires management to 
make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect 
the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses. These estimates and 
associated assumptions are based on historical experience 
and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable 
under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis 
of making the judgements about carrying values of assets 
and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and 
underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. 
Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period 
in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods 
affected. The estimates and judgements that have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts 

56 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANType of product 
or service

Sale of goods

Nature, timing of satisfaction of performance obligations

Nature of change in 
accounting policy

The majority of revenue recognised by the Communications and Metal 
Detection segments is for the sale of goods. Most customers obtain 
control when the goods are dispatched from the group’s warehouse. 
Invoices are generated and revenue is recognised at that point in time. 

AASB 15 did not have a significant 
impact on the group’s accounting 
policies. 

Construction contracts The group’s construction contracts largely occur within the Tracking 

Solutions segment. The business recognises revenue over time, 
adopting the input method, which looks at the resources used to 
date to create the asset being transferred. Customers are invoiced in 
accordance with established contractual terms, and consideration 
is payable in line with agreed payment terms. In most cases, the 
measurement of revenue (when recognised over time) will not be the 
same as amounts invoiced to a customer. In these circumstances, 
the business will recognise either a contract asset (accrued income) 
or a contract liability (deferred income) for the difference between 
cumulative revenue recognised and cumulative amounts billed for 
that contract.

AASB 15 did not have a 
significant impact on the group’s 
accounting policies.

The group also provides services to its customers, however 
the aggregate amount of service revenue is not material to the 
group. 

AASB 9 – Financial Instruments

The group has adopted AASB 9 Financial Instruments from 
1 July 2018. AASB 9 sets out requirements for recognising 
and measuring financial assets, financial liabilities and some 
contracts to buy or sell non-financial items. It replaced AASB 
139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. 
The group has no complex financial instruments and the 
application of the AASB 9 principles relating to hedge 
accounting and expected credit loss impairment does not 
result in a material impact to the financial statements compared 
to the group’s previous accounting policies.

Basis of consolidation

(c) 
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the group. Control exists 
when the group has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern 
the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain 
benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential 
voting rights that currently are exercisable are taken into 
account. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included 
in the consolidated financial statements from the date control 
commences until the date control ceases. The accounting 
policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to 
align them with the policies adopted by the group.

Unrealised gains and losses and inter-entity balances resulting 
from transactions with or between subsidiaries are eliminated 
in full on consolidation.

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition 
method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on 
which control is transferred to the group. Transaction costs, 
other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity 
securities that the group incurs in connection with a business 
combination, are expensed as incurred. 

Upon the loss of control, the group derecognises the assets 
and liabilities of the subsidiary, and non-controlling interests 
and the other components of equity related to the subsidiary. 
Any surplus or deficit arising on the loss of control is recognised 
in the income statement. 

Non-controlling interests are measured at their proportionate 
share of the subsidiaries’ net assets.

(d)   Revenue recognition
Revenues are recognised at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable, net of the amount of goods and services 
tax (GST) payable to taxation authorities.

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair 
value of the consideration received or receivable (net of 
rebates, returns, discounts and other allowances). Revenue 
is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of 
ownership pass to the customer, recovery of the consideration 
is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods 
can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management 
involvement with the goods and the amount of revenue can be 
measured reliably. Control usually passes when the goods are 
shipped to the customer. 

Construction contracts

Contract revenue includes the initial amount agreed in the 
contract, plus any variations in contract work, claims and 
incentive payments, to the extent that it is probable that they 
will result in revenue and can be measured reliably. As soon 
as the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated 
reliably, contract revenue is recognised in the income 
statement in proportion to the stage of completion of the 
contract. Contract expenses are recognised as incurred unless 
they create an asset related to future contract activity. 

57 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2019 (continued)

(d)   Revenue recognition (continued)

Construction contracts (continued)

The stage of completion is assessed by reference to 
professional judgement of work performed. When the 
outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated 
reliably, contract revenue is recognised only to the extent of 
contract costs incurred that are likely to be recoverable. An 
expected loss on a contract is recognised immediately in the 
income statement. 

Rendering of services

Revenue from rendering services is recognised in the period in 
which the service is provided.

(e)  

Expenses

Operating lease payments

Payments made under operating leases are recognised in the 
income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the 
lease. Lease incentives received are recognised in the income 
statement as an integral part of the total lease expense and are 
spread over the lease term.

Net financing costs

Net financing costs include interest paid relating to borrowings, 
interest received on funds invested, unwinding of discounts, 
foreign exchange gains and losses, and gains and losses 
on hedging instruments that are recognised in the income 
statement. Qualifying assets are assets that take more than 
12 months to get ready for their intended use or sale. In these 
circumstances, borrowing costs are capitalised to the cost of 
the qualifying assets. Interest income and borrowing costs are 
recognised in the income statement on an accruals basis, using 
the effective-interest method. Foreign currency gains and 
losses are reported on a net basis.

Foreign currency

 (f)  
Foreign currency transactions are translated to Australian 
dollars at the rates of exchange ruling at the dates of the 
transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated to 
Australian dollars at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that 
date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are 
recognised in the income statement, except for differences 
arising on the retranslation of a financial liability designated 
as a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, or 
qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and presented within equity, to the 
extent that the hedge is effective.

58 

Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including 
goodwill and fair-value adjustments arising on acquisition, are 
translated to Australian dollars at the foreign exchange rates 
ruling at the reporting date. Equity items are translated at 
historical rates. The income and expenses of foreign operations 
are translated to Australian dollars at the foreign exchange 
rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange 
differences arising on translation are taken directly to the 
foreign currency translation reserve until the disposal, or partial 
disposal, of the foreign operations.

Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from a monetary 
item receivable or payable to a foreign operation, the 
settlement of which is neither planned nor likely in the 
foreseeable future, are considered to form part of a net 
investment in a foreign operation and on consolidation they are 
recognised in other comprehensive income, and are presented 
within equity in the foreign currency translation reserve.

Foreign currency differences arising on the retranslation of 
a financial liability designated as a hedge of a net investment 
in a foreign operation are recognised directly in other 
comprehensive income to the extent that the hedge is 
effective, and are presented within equity in the hedging 
reserve. To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, such 
differences are recognised in the income statement. When 
the hedged part of a net investment is disposed of, the 
associated cumulative amount in equity is transferred to the 
income statement as an adjustment to the income statement 
on disposal.

(g)   Derivative financial instruments
The group has used derivative financial instruments to 
hedge its exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate 
movements. In accordance with its policy, the group does not 
hold derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. 
However, derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting 
are accounted for as trading instruments. Derivative financial 
instruments are recognised initially at fair value. Attributable 
transaction costs are recognised in the income statement 
when incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative 
financial instruments are stated at fair value. The gain or loss 
on re-measurement to fair value is recognised immediately in 
the income statement unless the derivative qualifies for hedge 
accounting. 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANHedging

On initial designation of the hedge, the group formally 
documents the relationship between the hedging instrument 
and hedged item, including the risk management objectives 
and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together 
with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness 
of the hedging relationship. 

Where a derivative financial instrument is designated as a 
hedge of the variability in cash flows of a highly probable 
forecast transaction, the effective part of any gain or loss on 
the derivative financial instrument is recognised directly in 
comprehensive income and presented within equity. When the 
forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of 
a financial asset or liability, then the associated gains and losses 
that were recognised directly in equity are reclassified into the 
income statement.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated 
or exercised, or the entity revokes designation of the hedge 
relationship but the hedged forecast transaction is still 
expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss at that point 
remains in equity and is recognised in accordance with the 
above policy when the transaction occurs. If the hedged 
transaction is no longer expected to take place, then the 
unrealised gain or loss recognised in equity is recognised 
immediately in the income statement.

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax 
credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available 
against which the temporary difference can be utilised. 
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and 
are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the 
related tax benefit will be realised.

Tax consolidation

The company is the head entity in the tax-consolidated group 
comprising all the Australian wholly owned subsidiaries. 
The company recognises the current tax liability of the 
tax-consolidated group. The tax-consolidated group has 
determined that subsidiaries will account for deferred tax 
balances and will make contributions to the head entity for 
the current tax liabilities as if the subsidiary prepared its tax 
calculation on a stand-alone basis.

The company recognises deferred tax assets arising from 
unused tax losses of the tax consolidated group to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profits of the tax 
consolidated group will be available against which the asset can 
be utilised.

Any subsequent period adjustments to deferred tax 
assets arising from unused tax losses, as a result of revised 
assessments of the probability of recoverability, are recognised 
by the head entity only.

(h)   Taxation
Income tax expense on the income statement comprises 
a current and deferred tax expense. Income tax expense is 
recognised in the income statement except to the extent 
that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, or in other 
comprehensive income.

Current tax expense is the expected tax payable on the taxable 
income for the year using tax rates enacted or substantially 
enacted at the reporting date, adjusted for any prior year 
under or over provision. The movement in deferred tax assets 
and liabilities results in a deferred tax expense, unless the 
movement results from a business combination, in which case 
the tax entry is recognised in goodwill, or a transaction has 
impacted equity, in which case the tax entry is also reflected 
in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities arise from temporary 
differences between the carrying amount of assets and 
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used 
for taxation purposes. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally 
enforceable right to offset tax liabilities and assets, and they 
relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the 
same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend 
to settle the tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or their tax 
assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.

Goods and services tax
(i)   
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is 
not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). In 
these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost 
of acquisition of the asset or is expensed.

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST 
included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the ATO is included as a current asset or liability in the 
balance sheet.

Cash flows are included in the Consolidated Statement of 
Cash Flows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash 
flows arising from investing and financing activities which 
are recovered from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as 
operating cash flows.

Cash and cash equivalents
(j)   
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call 
deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. 
Bank overdrafts form an integral part of the group’s cash 
management and are included as a component of cash 
and cash equivalents for the purpose of the Consolidated 
Statement of Cash Flows.

59 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2019 (continued)

Trade and other receivables
(k)  
Trade debtors are to be settled within agreed trading terms, 
typically less than 60 days, and are initially recognised at 
fair value and then subsequently at amortised cost, less any 
expected credit loss allowances. Under the “expected credit 
loss” model, the allowance for credit losses is calculated by 
considering on a discounted basis the cash shortfalls it would 
incur in various default scenarios for prescribed future periods 
and multiplying the shortfalls by the probability weighted 
outcomes. Significant receivables are individually assessed. 
Non-significant receivables are not individually assessed; 
instead, credit loss testing is performed by considering the risk 
profile of that group of receivables. All allowances for credit 
losses are recognised in the income statement.

Inventories

(l)   
Raw materials and stores, work in progress and finished goods 
are measured at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in first-
out basis) and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the 
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less 
the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. In the 
case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, costs 
comprise direct materials, direct labour, other direct variable 
costs and allocated factory overheads necessary to bring the 
inventories to their present location and condition.

(m)  Project work in progress
Project work in progress represents the gross unbilled 
amount expected to be collected from customers for project 
work performed to date. It is measured at cost, plus profit 
recognised to date, less progress billings and recognised 
losses. Cost includes all expenditure related directly to specific 
projects. Project work in progress is presented as part of 
other assets in the balance sheet for all projects in which costs 
incurred, plus recognised profits, exceed progress billings. 

(n)  

Intangible assets

Product development costs

Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the 
prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and 
understanding, is recognised in the income statement as an 
expense when incurred.

Expenditure on development activities, whereby research 
findings are applied to a plan or design for the production of 
new or substantially improved products, is capitalised only 
if development costs can be measured reliably, the product 
is technically and commercially feasible, future economic 
benefits are probable and the group intends to, and has 

60 

sufficient resources to, complete development and to use or 
sell the asset.

The expenditure capitalised has a finite useful life and includes 
the cost of materials, direct labour and an appropriate 
proportion of overheads that are directly attributable to 
preparing the asset for its intended use, less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Other 
development expenditure is recognised in the income 
statement when incurred.

Goodwill

All business combinations are accounted for by applying 
the acquisition method, and goodwill may arise upon the 
acquisition of subsidiaries. Goodwill is stated at cost, less any 
accumulated impairment losses, and has an indefinite useful 
life. It is allocated to cash-generating units and is not amortised 
but is tested annually for impairment. 

Measuring goodwill

The group measures goodwill as the fair value of the 
consideration transferred including the recognised amount 
of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, less the net 
recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable 
assets acquired (including intangible assets) and liabilities 
assumed, all measured as of the acquisition date.

Consideration transferred includes the fair values of the assets 
transferred, liabilities incurred by the group to the previous 
owners of the acquiree, and equity interests issued by the 
group. Consideration transferred also includes the fair value 
of any contingent consideration and share-based payment 
awards of the company.

Contingent liabilities  

A contingent liability of the acquiree is assumed in a business 
combination only if such a liability represents a present 
obligation and arises from a past event, and its fair value can be 
measured reliably.

Non‑controlling interest

The group measures any non-controlling interest at its 
proportionate interest in the identifiable net assets of 
the acquiree.

Transaction costs

Transaction costs that the group incurs in connection with a 
business combination, such as finder’s fees, legal fees, due 
diligence fees, and other professional and consulting fees, are 
expensed as incurred.

Licences and other intangible assets

Licences and other intangible assets that are acquired by the 
group, which have finite useful lives, are stated at cost, less 
accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment 
losses. Expenditure on internally generated goodwill and 
brands is recognised in the income statement as incurred.

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANSubsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases 
the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to 
which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on 
internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognised in the 
income statement as incurred.

Amortisation

Amortisation is calculated on the cost of the asset, less its 
residual value.

Amortisation is charged to the income statement on either a 
straight-line or units of production basis. Intangible assets are 
amortised over their estimated useful lives from the date that 
they are available for use, but goodwill is only written down if 
there is an impairment. 

The estimated useful lives in the current and comparative 
periods are as follows:

Straight-line

Units of  
production

2 - 15 years

5 - 10 years

Product development,  licences 
and intellectual property:

Computer software:

3 - 7 years Not applicable

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are 
reviewed at each reporting date.

Assets held for sale

(o) 
Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and 
liabilities, are classified as held-for-sale if it is highly probable 
that they will be recovered primarily through sale rather than 
through continuing use.

Such assets are generally measured at the lower of their 
carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Once classified 
as held-for-sale, intangible assets and property, plant and 
equipment are no longer amortised or depreciated.

(p)   Property, plant and equipment

Owned assets

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, 
less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost 
includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the 
acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets 
includes the cost of materials, direct labour and any other 
costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working 
condition for its intended use, the costs of dismantling and 
removing the items and restoring the site on which they are 
located, and capitalised borrowing costs. Purchased software 
that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is 
capitalised as part of that equipment.

Land and buildings that had been revalued to fair value prior to 
the transition to AIFRS, being 1 July 2004, are measured on the 
basis of deemed cost, being the revalued amount at the date of 
that revaluation.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and 
equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from 
disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and 
equipment and are recognised net within “other income” or 
“other expenses” in the income statement. 

Subsequent costs

The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and 
equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item 
if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied 
within the part will flow to the group and its cost can be 
measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part 
is derecognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of 
property, plant and equipment are recognised in the income 
statement as incurred.

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on the depreciable amount, which is 
the cost of an asset, less its residual value.

Depreciation is charged to the income statement on property, 
plant and equipment on a straight-line basis over the estimated 
useful life of the assets. Capitalised leased assets are amortised 
on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease, or 
where it is likely the group will obtain ownership of the asset, the 
life of the asset. Land is not depreciated. The main depreciation 
rates used for each class of asset for current and comparative 
periods are as follows:

Leasehold property
Plant and equipment

6% to 10%
7% to 40%

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are 
reviewed at each reporting date.

Impairment

(q)  
The carrying amounts of the group’s assets, other than 
inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each 
reporting date to determine whether there is any indication 
of impairment. A financial asset is considered to be impaired 
if objective evidence indicates that one or more events have 
had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that 
asset. If any such impairment exists, the asset’s recoverable 
amount is estimated.

For goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful 
life or are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is 
estimated annually.

The recoverable amount of assets is the greater of their fair 
value, less costs of disposal and value-in-use. In assessing 
value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted 
to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money 
and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not 
generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable 
amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the 
asset belongs.

61 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2019 (continued)

(q)  

Impairment (continued)

The group’s corporate assets do not generate separate cash 
inflows. If there is an indication that a corporate asset may be 
impaired, then the recoverable amount is determined for the 
cash-generating units to which the corporate asset belongs.

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying 
amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. A cash-
generating unit is the smallest identifiable asset group that 
generates cash inflows that are largely independent from other 
assets or groups of assets. Impairment losses are recognised 
in the income statement. Impairment losses recognised in 
respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce 
the carrying amount of any goodwill and then to reduce the 
carrying amount of the other assets in the cash-generating unit 
on a pro-rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In 
respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior 
periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications 
that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment 
loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate 
used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment 
loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying 
amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have 
been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no 
impairment loss had been recognised.

Payables

(r)  
Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future 
for goods or services received. Trade accounts payable are 
normally settled within 60 days.

Long service leave

The provision for employee benefits for long service leave 
represents the present value of the estimated future cash 
outflows resulting from the employees’ services provided to 
the reporting date. The provision is calculated using expected 
future increases in wage and salary rates, including related 
on-costs, and expected settlement dates based on turnover 
history, and is discounted using high-quality corporate bond 
rates at the reporting date which most closely match the terms 
of maturity of the related liabilities.

Defined contribution superannuation plans

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit 
plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a 
separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation 
to pay further amounts. The group contributes to defined 
contribution superannuation plans and these contributions are 
expensed in the income statement as incurred.

Provisions

(u)  
A provision is recognised when there is a present legal or 
constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it can be 
estimated reliably and it is probable that a future sacrifice of 
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. 
Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future 
cash flows required to settle the obligation at a pre-tax rate that 
reflects the current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of 
the discount is recognised as a finance cost.

Dividends

Interest bearing borrowings

(s)  
Interest bearing borrowings are recognised initially at their 
fair value, less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent 
to initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated 
at amortised cost, with any difference between cost and 
redemption value being recognised in the income statement 
over the period of the borrowings on an effective-interest basis.

A provision for dividends payable is recognised in the reporting 
period in which the dividends are declared.

Restructuring and employee termination benefits

A provision for restructuring is recognised when the group has 
approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the 
restructuring either has commenced or has been announced 
publicly. Future operating costs are not provided for.

Warranty

A provision is made for the group’s estimated liability on all 
products sold and still under warranty, and includes claims 
already received. The estimate is based on the group’s warranty 
cost experience over previous years.

(t)  

Employee benefits

Wages, salaries and annual leave

Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, salaries, incentives 
and annual leave represent present obligations resulting from 
employees’ services provided to the reporting date, calculated 
at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration rates that 
the group expects to pay as at the reporting date, including 
related on-costs such as workers’ compensation insurance and 
payroll tax.

62 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANThe group will recognise new assets and liabilities for its 
operating leases of office, warehouse and factory facilities. 
The nature of expenses related to those leases will now change 
because the group will recognise a depreciation charge for 
right-of-use assets and interest expense on lease liabilities. 
Previously, the group recognised operating lease expense on 
a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, and recognised 
assets and liabilities only to the extent that there was a timing 
difference between actual lease payments and the expense 
recognised. Based on the information currently available, the 
group estimates that it will recognise additional lease liabilities 
of $30.151 million and right-of-use assets of $29.315 million as 
at 1 July 2019. The impact on its income statement for the year 
ended 30 June 2020 is expected to be immaterial. In addition, 
the group does not expect the adoption of AASB 16 to impact 
its ability to comply with any loan covenants. 

The group plans to apply AASB 16 initially on 1 July 2019, 
using the modified retrospective approach. Therefore, the 
cumulative effect of adopting AASB 16 will be recognised as 
an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at 
1 July 2019, with no restatement of comparative information. 
The group plans to apply the practical expedient to 
grandfather the definition of a lease on transition. This means 
that it will apply AASB 16 to all contracts entered into before 
1 July 2019 and identified as leases in accordance with AASB 
117 and IFRIC 4.

(v)  

Share capital

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs 
directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares and share 
options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any 
tax effects.

(w) 

 Share-based payment 
transactions

Share-based payments in which the group receives goods 
or services as consideration for its own equity instruments 
are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment 
transactions, regardless of how the equity instruments are 
obtained from the group.

The grant-date fair value of share-based payment awards 
granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, 
with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that 
the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards. 
The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the 
number of awards which vest.

(x) 

 Future Australian Accounting 
Standards requirements

A number of new standards are effective after 2019 and earlier 
application is permitted; however, the group has not early 
adopted the new or amended standards in preparing these 
consolidated financial statements. Of those standards that 
are not yet effective, AASB 16 is expected to have a material 
impact on the group’s financial statements in the period of 
initial application.

The group is required to adopt AASB 16 Leases from 1 July 
2019. The group has assessed the estimated impact that initial 
application of AASB 16 will have on its consolidated financial 
statements, as described below. The actual impact of adopting 
the standard on 1 July 2019 may change because the new 
accounting policies are subject to change until the group 
presents its first financial statements that include the date of 
initial application. AASB 16 introduces a single, on-balance 
sheet lease accounting model for lessees. A lessee recognises 
a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying 
asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make 
lease payments. There are recognition exemptions for short-
term leases and leases of low-value items. AASB 16 replaces 
existing leases guidance, including AASB 117 Leases, IFRIC 4 
Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease, SIC-
15 Operating Leases – Incentives and SIC-27 Evaluating the 
Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease.

63 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2019 (continued)

GROUP PERFORMANCE

 Segment activities

2. 
The group determines and presents operating segments based 
on the information that is internally provided to the CEO, who is the 
group’s chief operating decision-maker.

An operating segment is a component of the group that engages 
in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur 
expenses. All operating segments’ results are regularly reviewed 
by the group’s CEO, to make decisions about resources to be 
allocated to the segments and assess their performance.

Segment results relate to the underlying operations of a segment 
and are as reported to the CEO, and include the expense from 
functions that are directly attributable to a segment as well as 
those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated 
items comprise mainly corporate assets (primarily the company’s 
headquarters and cash balances), corporate expenses, non-
underlying other income and expense, and income tax assets 
and liabilities.

Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the 
period to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible 
assets other than goodwill.

The group’s primary format for segment reporting is based on 
business segments.

Business segments
Two or more operating segments may be aggregated into a 
single operating segment if they are similar in nature. The group 
comprises three business segments. The Communications 
segment includes the design, development, manufacture and 
marketing of communications equipment. The Metal Detection 
segment includes the design, development, manufacture 
and marketing of metal detection equipment. Lastly, the 
Tracking Solutions segment includes the design, manufacture, 
maintenance and support of a range of electronic products and 
associated software for the mining sector.

Geographical segments
In presenting information on the basis of geographical segments, 
segment revenue has been based on the geographic location 
of the invoiced customer. Segment assets are based on the 
geographic location of the assets. The group has manufacturing 
and corporate offices in Australia and Canada, with overseas 
representative offices in the United States of America, United Arab 
Emirates, South Africa, Brazil and Ireland.

64 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANInformation about reportable 
segments

Communications

Metal Detection  Tracking Solutions

Consolidated

2019 
$000

2018 
$000

2019 
$000

2018 
$000

2019 
$000

2018 
$000

2019 
$000

2018 
$000

Revenue
External segment revenue

Result
Segment result
Net financing cost
Unallocated income and expenses
Profit from operating activities
Income tax expense
Net Profit

Non-cash items  
included above
Depreciation and amortisation
Unallocated depreciation 
and amortisation
Total depreciation and 
amortisation

Assets
Capital expenditure
Unallocated capital expenditure
Total capital expenditure
Segment assets
Unallocated corporate assets
Consolidated total assets

77,639

 56,525  182,058 164,039 

11,114

9,350  270,811 229,914 

16,715

 6,763 

67,323

 64,064 

(1,183)

 706 

5,874

 7,076 

7,523

 8,485 

1,312

 606 

82,855
(203)
(19,350)
63,302
(17,646)
45,656

 71,533 
 (730)
 (17,611)
 53,192 
(11,644)
 41,548 

14,709
536

 16,167 
 494 

15,245

16,661 

806

838

1,442

1,310

153

88,574

 81,565  112,655 111,207 

26,646

354

 2,502 
2,401
 925 
1,731
 3,427 
4,132
 25,483  227,875 218,255 
36,047 
46,442
274,317 254,302 

The group derived its revenues from a number of countries. The three significant countries where revenue was 10% or more of total 
revenue were United Arab Emirates totalling $65.908 million (2018: $54.745 million), the United States of America totalling $60.141 
million (2018: $40.925 million) and Australia totalling $34.910 million (2018: $37.437 million).

The group’s non-current assets, excluding financial instruments and deferred tax assets, were located as follows: Australia $128.234 
million (2018: $121.474 million), Canada $43.254 million (2018: $37.051 million), United Arab Emirates $0.223 million (2018: 
$0.256 million), the United States of America $0.079 million (2018: $0.106 million) and Ireland $0.020 million (2018: $0.019 million).

65 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2019 (continued)

GROUP PERFORMANCE (continued)

Consolidated

2019
$000

2018
$000

(176)
134
245
203

90
2,478
2,568

7,477
4,007
409
289
495
12,677

42,181
3,746
3,719
886
2,514
712
246
54,004

 (94)
 222 
 602 
 730 

 148 
 2,699 
 2,847 

 7,891 
 3,339 
 1,939 
 161 
 484 
 13,814 

38,629
3,541
3,158
466
1,743
774
206
48,517

6,113

 5,580 

62
21
83

161
 (9)
 152 

 Expenses
3. 
Net financing costs:
Interest income
Net foreign exchange (gain)/loss
Interest expense

Depreciation of:
Leasehold property
Plant and equipment

Amortisation of:
Product development – straight-line
Product development – units of production
Intellectual property
Computer software
Licences

Personnel expenses:
Wages and salaries
Other associated personnel expenses
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans
Long service leave expense
Annual leave expense
Performance rights plan
Employee share plan

Additional expenses disclosed:
Operating lease rental expense

 Other expenses / (income)
4. 
(Gain)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment
Other expenses/(income)

66 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN5.  Dividends
Codan Limited has provided or paid for dividends as follows:
– ordinary final fully-franked dividend of 4.5 cents per ordinary share paid on 14 September 2018
– special final fully-franked dividend of 4.0 cents per ordinary share paid on 14 September 2018
– ordinary interim fully-franked dividend of 4.0 cents per ordinary share paid on 13 March 2019
– special interim fully-franked dividend of 2.5 cents per ordinary share paid on 13 March 2019
– ordinary final fully-franked dividend of 4.0 cents per ordinary share paid on 3 October 2017
–  special final fully-franked dividend of 3.0 cents per ordinary share paid on 3 October 2017
– ordinary interim fully-franked dividend of 4.0 cents per ordinary share paid on 3 April 2018

Consolidated

2019
$000

2018
$000

8,062
7,166
7,166
4,479
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
7,125
5,343
7,125

26,873 

 19,593 

Subsequent events
Since the end of the financial year, the directors declared a final ordinary fully franked dividend of 5.0 cents per share and a fully franked 
special dividend of 2.5 cents per share, bringing total final dividends to 7.5 cents fully franked, payable on 13 September 2019. The 
financial impact of this final dividend of $13,442,093 has not been brought to account in the group financial statements for the year 
ended 30 June 2019 and will be recognised in subsequent financial reports.

Dividend franking account
Franking credits available to shareholders for subsequent financial years (30%)

27,110

23,334 

The franking credits available are based on the balance of the dividend franking account at year-end, adjusted for the franking credits 
that will arise from the payment of the current tax liability. The ability to utilise the franking account credits is dependent upon there 
being sufficient available profits to declare dividends. Based upon the above declared dividend, the impact on the dividend franking 
account of dividends proposed after the balance sheet date but not recognised as a liability is to reduce it by $5,760,897 (2018: 
$6,491,207).

6.  Earnings per share
The group presents basic earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss 
attributable to ordinary shareholders of the company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise performance rights granted 
to employees.

Net profit used for the purpose of calculating basic and diluted earnings per share

45,665

41,575 

The weighted average number of shares used as the denominator number for basic earnings per share was 178,994,483 (2018: 
177,951,688). The movement in the year is as a consequence of the shares issued under the employee share plan and the performance 
rights plan.

The calculation of diluted earnings per share at 30 June 2019 was based on a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, 
after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares of 180,530,338 (2018: 179,977,716). The movement in the year 
relates to the shares issued under the employee share plan and the performance rights granted.

67 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2019 (continued)

TAXATION

Consolidated

2019
$000

2018
$000

16,336
(135)
16,201

1,445

17,646

 13,064 
 (606)
 12,458 

 (814)

 11,644 

18,991

 15,958 

(1,139)
(135)
–
(21)
17,696

143
(193)
17,646

(5,966)
4
20,305
695
(16,336)
(1,298)

337
(1,635)
(1,298)

 (2,229)
 (606)
 (1,714)
 (6)
 11,403 

 229 
 12 
 11,644 

 (16,089)
 (4)
 22,616 
 575 
 (13,064)
 (5,966)

 91 
 (6,057)
 (5,966)

7. 

Income tax

A. Income tax expense
Current tax expense:
Current tax paid or payable for the financial year
Adjustments for prior years

Deferred tax expense:
Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Total income tax expense in income statement

Reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax net profit:
The prima facie income tax expense calculated at 30% on the profit from
ordinary activities
Decrease in income tax expense due to:
Additional deduction for research and development expenditure
(Over)/under provision for taxation in previous years
Demolition of buildings
Sundry items

Increase in income tax expense due to:
Non-deductible expenses
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions
Income tax expense

B. Current tax liabilities / assets
Balance at the beginning of the year
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities
Income tax paid (net)
Adjustments from prior year
Current year's income tax paid or payable on operating profit

Disclosed in balance sheet as:
Current tax asset
Current tax payable

68 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANC. Deferred tax liabilities
Provision for deferred income tax comprises the estimated expense at the applicable 
rate of 30% on the following items:
Expenditure currently tax deductible but deferred and amortised for accounting
Set-off of tax in relation to deferred tax assets:
Difference in depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Payments for intellectual property not currently deductible
Provisions for employee benefits not currently deductible
Provisions and accruals not currently deductible
Sundry items
Carry forward overseas tax losses
Carry forward overseas R&D tax credits

Consolidated

2019
$000

2018
$000

20,241

 18,441 

(330)
(2,165)
(2,042)
(3,367)
(144)
(55)
(4,056)
8,082

 (397)
 (3,051)
 (1,799)
 (2,942)
 (350)
(20)
(3,888)
 5,994 

69 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2019 (continued)

CASH MANAGEMENT

8.  Cash and cash equivalents
Petty cash
Cash at bank

9.  Loans and borrowings
The group has access to the following lines of credit:
Total facilities available at balance date:
Multi-option facility
Commercial credit card

Facilities utilised at balance date:
Multi-option facility - guarantees
Commercial credit card

Facilities not utilised at balance date:
Multi-option facility
Commercial credit card

Consolidated

2019
$000

2018
$000

2,012
35,509
37,521

 300 
 27,411 
 27,711 

40,000
200
40,200

6,281
23
6,304

33,719
177
33,896

 40,000 
 200 
 40,200 

 3,336 
 11 
 3,347 

 36,664 
 189 
 36,853 

In addition to these facilities, the group has cash at bank and short-term deposits of $37,521,000 as set out in note 8.

Bank Facilities

Facilities are supported by interlocking guarantees between the company and its subsidiaries. The multi-option facility of $40 million 
has a term of three years expiring in January 2022, and is subject to compliance with certain financial covenants, with an additional 
facility of $40 million available subject to our financial institutions’ approval.

Consolidated

2019
%

0.67

2.61

2018
%

0.45 

 2.60 

Weighted average interest rates:

Cash at bank

Cash advance

70 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN10.  Notes to the statement of cash flows 

Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash provided by operating activities
Profit after income tax
Add/(less) items classified as investing or financing activities:
(Gain)/loss on sale of non-current assets
Add/(less) non-cash items:
Depreciation of:
     Leasehold property
     Plant and equipment
Amortisation
Performance rights and employee share plan expensed
Increase/(decrease) in income taxes
Increase/(decrease) in net assets affected by translation
Net cash from operating activities before changes in assets and liabilities
Change in assets and liabilities during the financial year:
Reduction/(increase) in receivables
Reduction/(increase) in inventories
Reduction/(increase) in other assets
Increase/(reduction) in trade and other payables
Increase/(reduction) in provisions
Net cash from operating activities

Consolidated

2019
$000

2018
$000

45,656

41,548 

62

 161 

90
2,478
12,677
958
(2,659)
278
59,540

10,777
(5,115)
(2,715)
(1,779)
1,385
62,093

 148 
 2,699 
 13,814 
 980 
 (10,972)
 (100)
 48,278 

 (9,227)
 (561)
 463 
 9,113 
 152 
 48,218 

71 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2019 (continued)

OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Consolidated

2019
$000

2018
$000

11.  Trade and other receivables
Current
Trade receivables
Less: Expected credit loss provision
Other debtors

12.  Inventory
Raw materials
Work in progress 
Finished goods

20,177
(1,343)
173
19,007

9,667
14,003
13,033
36,703

In 2019, inventories of $102.216 million (2018: $83.904 million) were recognised as an expense and included in cost of sales.    

29,994 
(459)
249 
29,784 

6,565 
12,695 
12,328 
 31,588

2,188 
– 
286 
2,474 

3,811
832
546
5,189

3,750

3,750 

13.  Other assets
Prepayments
Project work in progress
Other

14.  Assets held for sale
Freehold land

In FY18, the company signed a contract for the sale of its Newton property. The contract is subject to a number of conditions to be 
satisfied by the purchaser, with settlement expected to take place in FY20.

15.  Property, plant and equipment
Leasehold property at cost
Accumulated depreciation

Plant and equipment at cost
Accumulated depreciation

Capital work in progress at cost
Total property, plant and equipment

72 

1,134
(566)
568
33,703
(23,346)
10,357
3,201
14,126

858
(498)
360
33,397
(22,595)
10,802
1,327
12,489

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANConsolidated

2019
$000

2018
$000

15.  Property, plant and equipment

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment are set 
out below:
Leasehold property improvements
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Additions
Transfers
Disposals
Depreciation
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities
Carrying amount at end of year

Plant and equipment
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Additions
Transfers
Disposals
Depreciation
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities
Carrying amount at end of year

Capital work in progress at cost
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Additions, net of transfers
Carrying amount at end of year
Total carrying amount at end of year

360
288
2
–
(90)
8
568

10,802
1,541
429
(41)
(2,478)
104
10,357

1,327
1,874
3,201
14,126

479
25
–
(9)
(148)
13
360

9,807
2,407
1,367
(168)
(2,699)
88
10,802

1,699
(372)
1,327
12,489

73 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2019 (continued)

OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued)

Consolidated

2019
$000

2018
$000

152,153
(82,296)
69,857

59,830
20,453
(11,484)
1,058
69,857

 131,545 
 (71,715)
 59,830 

 54,189 
 16,543 
 (11,230)
 328 
 59,830 

84,280

 82,978 

21,981
(19,810)
2,171

10,254
(9,624)
630

5,717
(4,971)
746

87,827

82,978
1,302
84,280

2,319
226
(409)
35
2,171

 21,674 
 (19,355)
2,319 

 10,386 
 (10,063)
323 

 5,440 
 (4,475)
965 

 86,585 

 82,529
 449 
82,978 

 2,216 
 2,029 
 (1,939)
 13 
2,319 

16.  Product development
Product development at cost
Accumulated amortisation

Reconciliation
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Capitalised in current period
Amortisation
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities

17.  Intangible assets

Goodwill 

Intellectual property at cost
Accumulated amortisation

Computer software at cost
Accumulated amortisation

Licences at cost
Accumulated amortisation

Total intangible assets

Reconciliations
Goodwill
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities

Intellectual property
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Additions
Amortisation
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities

74 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN 
Computer software
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Additions
Transfers from capital works in progress
Amortisation
Disposals
Net foreign currency differences on translation of foreign entities

Licences
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Acquisitions
Amortisation

The following segments have significant carrying amounts of goodwill:
Communications
Metal Detection
Tracking Solutions

Consolidated

2019
$000

323
590
21
(289)
(21)
6
630

965
276
(495)
746

2018
$000

 354 
 128 
–
 (161)
–
 2 
323 

 1,107 
 342 
 (484)
 965 

21,785
53,957
8,538
84,280

 20,483 
 53,957 
 8,538 
 82,978 

Goodwill

The recoverable amount of cash generating units has been 
determined using value-in-use calculations. 

The Communications and Metal Detection cash generating units 
are well established businesses, and the approach to the value-
in- use calculations for these units is similar. The first year of the 
cash flow forecasts is based on the oncoming year’s budget, and 
cash flows are forecast for a 5-year period. The key assumption 
driving the value-in-use valuation is the level of sales, which is 
based on management assessment, having regard to the demand 
expected from customers, the global economy and the business’s 
competitive position. Other assumptions relate to the level of 
gross margins achieved on sales and the level of expense required 
to run the business; these assumptions reflect past experience. 
A terminal value has been determined at the conclusion of 
five years, assuming a long-term growth rate of 3%. A pre-tax 
discount rate of 11% (FY18: 14%) has been applied to the forecast 
cash flows.

Management’s sensitivity analysis indicates that there is not a 
reasonable possibility that changes in the assumptions used would 
result in an impairment in the cash-generating units.

Tracking Solutions, which comprises Minetec, was acquired 
by Codan in 2012, and over the past seven years, Minetec 
has developed unique high-precision, productivity and safety 
solutions for underground hard-rock mines.

The strategy for Minetec is to pursue opportunities that will scale 
the business to achieve sales and profitability levels that will make 
a significant contribution to the Codan group. As previously 
announced, in 2018, Minetec entered into an exclusive global 
licensing, technology development and marketing agreement 
with Caterpillar Inc. During FY19, we worked closely with 
Caterpillar’s development team to integrate Minetec’s high-

precision tracking capability into the Caterpillar MineStar® solution 
for underground hard-rock mines.

As a result of this agreement, the division is now leveraging 
Caterpillar’s global dealer network to expand sales. During FY19, 
there were delays in securing contracts for the operational 
deployment of MineStar®, and therefore Minetec did not meet 
its revenue target of $15 million for the year. Revenue increased 
marginally to $11.1 million, and the division recorded a small loss. 
Management is working closely with Caterpillar to improve this 
situation and is confident that these issues will be rectified in the 
near future.

In performing the value-in-use calculations for the Minetec 
business, the first year of the cash flow forecasts is based on the 
oncoming year’s budget. Cash flows are forecast for a five year 
period. As the business is in the early stage of its development, 
historical data is not reflective of the possible future outcomes. 
The key assumption to the valuation scenario is the level of 
sales achieved by this business. To prepare the sales forecasts 
management have considered a number of known opportunities 
that are expected to adopt Minetec’s technology in coming years. 
Other assumptions relate to the level of gross margins achieved 
on sales, the level of expense to run the business and working 
capital requirements, and these assumptions are reflective of 
Codan’s past experience with technology-based businesses. A 
terminal value has been determined at the conclusion of five years 
assuming a long term growth rate of 3%. A pre-tax discount rate of 
14% (FY18: 17%) has been applied to the forecast cash flows.

The key risk to the value-in-use calculations is that the mining 
industry does not adopt Minetec’s technology. If, from the FY20 
budget year, Minetec were to grow at 8% over the forecast 
period, the recoverable amount of the Minetec cash-generating 
unit would be approximately equal to its carrying amount. 
Management’s sensitivity analysis indicates that there is not a 
reasonable possibility that changes in the assumptions used would 
result in an impairment in the cash-generating units.

75 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2019 (continued)

OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued)

17.  Intangible assets (continued)

Intellectual Property

Licences

Subsequent to the acquisition of Minelab Electronics Pty Limited 
by Codan Limited in 2008, Minelab Electronics Pty Limited 
acquired ownership of the intellectual property that forms 
the basis for its metal detection products. The consideration 
payable under the agreement was based on the sales of metal 
detection products over a ten-year period. An asset in relation 
to the acquired intellectual property was recognised as Minelab 
Electronics Pty Limited became liable for the payments under 
the contract.

The company entered into a licence agreement on 30 June 
2011 with a leading provider of advanced technology for high 
frequency radio communication products. Licence payments 
are being made as technology is delivered to the company. 
The licenced technology allows the company access to next-
generation radio waveforms for high-speed data transmission, 
automatic link establishment and digital voice.

 Consolidated

2019
$000

2018
$000

22,634
21,319
208
44,161

 25,693 
 20,039 
 614 
 46,346 

6,235
1,798
8,033

 5,847 
 1,452 
 7,299 

1,192

 541 

1,452
1,644
(1,298)
1,798

 1,593 
 1,201 
 (1,342)
 1,452 

18.  Trade and other payables
Current
Trade payables
Other payables and accruals
Net foreign currency hedge payable

19.  Provisions
Current
Employee benefits
Warranty repairs

Non-Current
Employee benefits

Reconciliation of warranty provision
Carrying amount at beginning of year
Provisions made
Payments made

76 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN 
 
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

20. Share capital
Share capital
Opening balance (178,189,989 ordinary shares fully paid)
Transfers to and from reserves
Issue of share capital through vested performance rights
Issue of share capital through employee share plan

Closing balance (179,227,907 ordinary shares fully paid)

 Consolidated

2019
$000

2018
$000

42,721
–
794
246

43,761

 43,928 
 (1,954)
 541 
 206 

 42,721 

Terms and conditions
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at 
shareholders’ meetings. In the winding up of the company, ordinary shareholders rank after all creditors and are fully entitled to any 
proceeds on liquidation.

21.  Reserves
Foreign currency translation
Hedging reserve
Equity based payment reserve
Profit reserve

6,712
(146)
2,105
58,981
67,652

 3,588 
 (430)
 2,187 
 58,981 
64,326 

Foreign currency translation
The foreign currency translation reserve records the foreign currency differences arising from the translation of foreign operations.

Balance at beginning of year
Net translation adjustment
Balance at end of year

3,588
3,124
6,712

 2,634 
 954 
 3,588 

Hedging reserve
The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in fair value of cash flow hedging instruments (net of 
tax) related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred.

Balance at beginning of year
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges taken to/from hedging reserve
Balance at end of year

(430)
284
(146)

Equity based payment reserve
The equity based payment reserve comprises Codan Limited’s accumulated expenses in relation to unvested performance rights

Balance at beginning of year
Performance rights expensed
Transfers from Share Capital
Performance rights vested
Balance at end of year

2,187
712
–
(794)
2,105

 389 
 (819)
 (430)

 – 
 774 
 1,954 
 (541)
 2,187 

Profit reserve
The profit reserve comprises a portion of Codan Limited’s accumulated profits.

Balance at beginning of year
Balance at end of year

58,981
58,981

58,981
58,981 

77 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2019 (continued)

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (continued)

22.  Capital management
The board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to 
maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain 
future development of the business. The board of directors 
monitors the level of dividends paid to ordinary shareholders and 
the overall return on capital.

The board seeks to maintain a balance between the higher returns 
that might be possible with higher levels of borrowings, and the 
advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position. 
This approach has not changed from previous years.

Neither the company nor any of its subsidiaries is subject to 
externally imposed capital requirements.

GROUP STRUCTURE

23.  Group entities

Name

Parent Entity
Codan Limited

Controlled Entities
Codan Defence Electronics Pty Ltd
Codan Executive Share Plan Pty Ltd
Codan Radio Communications ME DMCC
Codan Radio Communications Pty Ltd
Codan (UK) Limited
Codan US Inc
Daniels Electronics Ltd
Minelab Americas Inc
Minelab do Brasil Equipamentos Para Mineração Ltda
Minelab Electronics Pty Limited
Minelab International Limited
Minelab MEA General Trading LLC
Minelab Mining Pro (FZE)
Minelab Mining Pro General Trading (FZC)
Minetec Pty Ltd
Minetec RSA (Pty) Ltd

Country 
of  incorporation

Interest held 

2019

2018

Class of share

%

%

Australia

Ordinary

Australia
Australia
UAE
Australia
England
USA
Canada
USA
Brazil
Australia
Ireland
UAE
UAE
UAE
Australia
South Africa

Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
49
100
50
100
100

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
49
100
50
100
100

78 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN24.  Deed of cross guarantee
Pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly owned Companies) 
Instrument 2016/785 , the wholly-owned subsidiary listed 
below is relieved from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements 
for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial and 
directors’ reports.

It is a condition of the Class Order that the company and its 
subsidiary enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee. The effect of the 
Deed is that the company guarantees to each creditor payment 
in full of any debt in the event of the winding up of the subsidiary 
under certain provisions of the Corporations Act 2001. If a 
winding up occurs under the provisions of the Act, the company 

will only be liable in the event that after six months any creditor 
has not been paid in full. The subsidiary has also given similar 
guarantees in the event that the company is wound up.

Minelab Electronics Pty Limited is the only subsidiary subject to 
the Deed. Minelab Electronics Pty Limited became a party to the 
Deed on 22 June 2009, by virtue of a Deed of Assumption.

A summarised consolidated income statement and a consolidated 
balance sheet, comprising the company and controlled entity 
which is a party to the Deed, after eliminating all transactions 
between the parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee, is set out 
as follows:

Summarised income statement and retained earnings
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit after tax
Retained earnings at beginning of year
Retained earnings at end of year

Balance sheet
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Assets held for sale
Other assets
Total current assets

Non-current assets
Investments
Property, plant and equipment
Product development
Intangible assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Other liabilities
Current tax payable
Provisions
Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net Assets

Consolidated

2019
$000

2018
$000

60,422
(17,398)
43,024
66,743
82,894

52,572
(12,878)
39,694
46,642
66,743

29,583
44,021
28,938
3,750
3,720
110,012

32,976
11,919
39,982
55,804
140,681
250,693

39,914
6,705
1,568
6,175
54,362

4,306
1,000
5,306
59,668
191,025

21,486
60,062
24,558
3,750
2,282
112,138

13,888
9,974
39,297
56,182
119,341
231,479

37,291
5,763
6,033
5,846
54,933

3,710
439
4,149
59,082
172,397

79 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2019 (continued)

GROUP STRUCTURE (continued)

24.  Deed of cross guarantee (continued)

Balance sheet (continued)

Equity
Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity

25.  Parent entity disclosures

Consolidated

2019
$000

2018
$000

43,761
64,370
82,894
191,025

42,721
62,933
66,743
172,397

As at, and throughout, the financial year ending 30 June 2019, the parent company of the group was Codan Limited.

Result of parent entity
Profit after tax for the period

Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income for the period

Financial position of parent entity at year end
Current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Total liabilities

Total equity of the parent entity comprising:
Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity

Company

2019
$000

2018
$000

45,304

1,154
46,458

40,471

1,397
41,868

98,065
221,128
43,066
48,575

43,761
61,532
67,260
172,553

97,724
199,834
42,887
48,186

42,721
60,098
48,829
151,648

During the year, Codan Limited entered into contracts to purchase plant and equipment for $1,264,000 (2018: $837,000).

80 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANOTHER NOTES

26.  Auditor's remuneration

Audit services:

KPMG Australia – audit and review of financial reports
Overseas other firms – audit and review of financial reports
Other services:
KPMG Australia – taxation services
KPMG Australia – other services
Overseas KPMG firms – taxation services

Overseas other firms – taxation & other services

27.   Commitments

I. Capital expenditure commitments
Aggregate amount of contracts for capital expenditure on property, plant and 
equipment and intangibles:
Within one year
One year or later and no later than five years

II. Non-cancellable operating lease expense and other commitments

Future operating lease commitments not provided for in the financial statements which 
are payable:
Within one year
One year or later and no later than five years
Later than five years

Consolidated

2019
$

2018
$

214,763
87,285

 204,874 
 67,471 

55,973
40,466
–

60,974
459,461

 56,760 
 32,591 
 27,220 

 76,884 
 465,800 

Consolidated

2019 
$000

2018 
$000

1,589
–
1,589

 1,315 
–
  1,315 

5,790
14,437
20,957
41,184

 5,231 
 13,670 
 23,893 
 42,794 

The group leases property under non-cancellable operating leases with a term of one to fifteen years. Leases generally provide the 
group with a right of renewal, at which time all terms are renegotiated. Lease payments normally comprise a base amount and an 
adjustment for the consumer price index.

81 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2019 (continued)

OTHER NOTES (continued)

28.  Additional financial instruments disclosure 

Financial risk management

(a) Credit risk

Overview

The group has exposure to the following risks from its use of 
financial instruments:
 • credit risk
 • liquidity risk
 • market risk
 • operational risk.

This note presents information about the group’s exposure to 
each of the above risks, its objectives, policies and processes for 
measuring and managing risk, and its management of capital. 
Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these 
consolidated financial statements.

The board of directors has overall responsibility for the 
establishment and oversight of the risk management framework.

The Board Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee is responsible 
for developing and monitoring risk management policies. The 
committee reports regularly to the board on its activities.

Risk management policies are established to identify and 
analyse the risks faced by the group, to set appropriate risk 
limits and controls, and to monitor risk and adherence to limits. 
Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to 
reflect changes in market conditions and the group’s activities. 
The group, through its training and management standards 
and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive 
control environment in which all employees understand their roles 
and obligations.

The Board Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee oversees 
how management monitors compliance with the group’s risk 
management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy 
of the risk framework in relation to the risks faced by the group.

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the group if a customer or 
counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 
obligations, and arises principally from the group’s receivables 
from customers.

The credit risk on the financial assets of the consolidated entity 
is the carrying amount of the asset, net of any impairment 
losses recognised.

The group minimises concentration of credit risk by undertaking 
transactions with a large number of customers in various 
countries. As at 30 June 2019, the customer with the group’s 
highest trade and other receivable balance accounted for $4.2 
million (2018: nil).

Trade and other receivables

The group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the 
individual characteristics of each customer. The demographics 
of the group’s customer base, including the default risk of the 
industry and country in which customers operate, have less of an 
influence on credit risk.

The group has established a credit policy under which new 
customers are analysed for credit worthiness before the group’s 
payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered.

Goods are sold subject to retention of title clauses, so that in the 
event of non-payment the group may have a secured claim. The 
group does not normally require collateral in respect of trade and 
other receivables.

The group has established an allowance for expected credit 
losses that represents its estimate of losses in respect of trade and 
other receivables. The main components of this allowance are 
a specific loss component that relates to individually significant 
exposures and a collective loss component established for groups 
of similar assets.

Guarantees

Group policy is to provide financial guarantees only to wholly 
owned subsidiaries.

82 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN(a) Credit risk (continued)

The carrying amount of the group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The group’s maximum 
exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

Carrying amount 
Consolidated

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables

Note 

8

11

2019
$000

37,521

19,007

The group's maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was:
Australia/Oceania
4,083
Europe
5,103
Americas
2,874
Asia
5,368
Africa/Middle East
2,749
20,177

Impairment losses

The aging of the group's trade receivables at the reporting date was:

2018
$000

 27,711 

 29,784 

8,484 
3,824 
 7,560 
 3,349 
 6,777 
 29,994 

Not past due
Past due 0-30 days
Past due 31-60 days
Past due 61-120 days
More than 120 days

Consolidated

 Gross 
2019
$000 

 Impairment 
2019
$000 

 Gross 
2018
$000 

 Impairment
2018
$000

16,112

2,840
66
504
655
20,177

(795)

–
–
–
(548)
(1,343)

 25,115 

 3,629 
 378 
 621 
 251 
 29,994 

 (211)

 – 
 – 
 (46)
 (202)
 (459)

Trade receivables have been reviewed, taking into consideration letters of credit held and the credit assessment of the individual 
customers.  The impairment recognised is considered appropriate for the credit risk remaining.

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables during the year was as follows:

Balance at 1 July

Impairment loss/(reversal) recognised

Trade receivables written off to the allowance for impairment

Balance at 30 June

Consolidated

2019
$000

459

905

(21)

1,343

2018
$000

833

(122)

(252)

459

83 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2019 (continued)

OTHER NOTES (continued)

28.  Additional financial instruments disclosure (continued)

(b) Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The group’s approach to managing 
liquidity is to ensure that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions 
and without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the group’s reputation. Refer to note 9 for a summary of banking facilities 
available. 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities:

30 June 2019
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Trade and other payables

Derivative financial liabilities
Net foreign currency hedge payables

30 June 2018
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Trade and other payables

Derivative financial liabilities
Net foreign currency hedge payables

(c) Market risk

Carrying 
amount
$000

 Contractual  
cash flows
$000

 12 months 
or less
$000

 1-5 years  More than  
5 years 
$000

$000

43,953
43,953

(43,953)
(43,953)

(43,953)
(43,953)

208
208

(208)
(208)

(208)
(208)

 45,732 
45,732 

 (45,732)
 (45,732)

 (45,732)
 (45,732)

 614 
614

 (614)
(614)

 (614)
 (614)

–
–

–
–

 – 
–

 – 
 – 

–
–

–
–

 – 
–

 – 
 – 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices, will affect the group’s 
income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market 
risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.

The group enters into derivatives, and also incurs financial liabilities, in order to manage market risks. All such transactions are carried 
out within the policy set by the board. Generally, the group seeks to apply hedge accounting in order to manage volatility in the 
income statement.

The net fair values of monetary financial assets and financial liabilities not readily traded in an organised financial market are determined 
by valuing them at the present value of the contractual future cash flows on amounts due from customers (reduced for expected credit 
losses), or due to suppliers. The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities approximates their net fair values.

84 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN(c) Market risk (continued)

Interest rate risk

Profile

At the reporting date, the interest rate profile of the group's interest-bearing financial instruments was:

Fixed rate instruments
Financial assets
Financial liabilities

Variable rate instruments

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

Cash flow sensitivity

Carrying amount 
Consolidated

2019
$000

15,017
–
15,017

22,504

–

22,504

2018
$000

10,000
–
10,000

17,711

–

17,711

If interest rates varied by 100 basis points for the full financial year, then based on the balance of variable rate instruments held at the 
reporting date, profit and equity would have been affected as shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular 
foreign currency rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2018.

Profit/(loss) before tax

Reserve

100 bp  
increase 

$000 

 100 bp 
decrease

 $000 

100 bp  
 increase 

 $000 

 100 bp 
decrease

 $000

225

177

(225)

 (177)

–

–

–

–

30 June 2019
Variable rate instruments
30 June 2018
Variable rate instruments

Currency risk

The group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and balance sheet accounts that are denominated in a currency other than the 
respective functional currencies of group entities, primarily the Australian dollar (AUD). The currencies in which these transactions are 
denominated are primarily USD and EUR.

The group enters into foreign currency hedging instruments or borrowings denominated in a foreign currency to hedge certain 
anticipated highly probable sales denominated in foreign currency (principally in USD). The terms of these commitments are usually less 
than 12 months. As at the reporting date, the group has entered into a mix of forward exchange contracts and collar hedge instruments 
which will limit the foreign exchange risk on USD $25,000,000 of FY20 cash flows. On average, the collars give protection above 
73 cents and enable participation down to 68 cents, and the average forward exchange contract rate is 71 cents. 

85 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2019 (continued)

OTHER NOTES (continued)

28.  Additional financial instruments disclosure (continued)

(c) Market risk (continued)

Currency risk (continued)

The group’s exposure to foreign currency risk (in AUD equivalent), after taking into account hedge transactions at reporting date, was 
as follows:

30 June 2019
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Trade payables
Gross balance sheet exposure
Hedge transactions relating to balance 
sheet exposure
Net exposure at the reporting date
30 June 2018
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Trade payables
Gross balance sheet exposure
Hedge transactions relating to balance 
sheet exposure
Net exposure at the reporting date

Consolidated

EUR 
$000 

441
542
(30)
953
–

953

 630 
 1,442 
(69)
 2,003 
–

 2,003 

 USD
$000

4,348
9,431
(11,953)
1,826
(4,278)

(2,452)

 4,761
 15,529
 (16,299)
 3,991
 (2,255)

 1,736

Sensitivity analysis
Given the foreign currency balances included in the balance sheet as at reporting date, if the Australian dollar at that date strengthened 
by 10%, then the impact on profit and equity arising from the balance sheet exposure would be as follows:

2019
EUR
USD

2018
EUR
USD

Consolidated

 Reserve  
credit/(debit) 

Profit/(loss)
before tax

$000 

$000

–
19
19

–
56 
56 

(87)
223
136

 (182)
 (158)
 (340)

A 10% weakening of the Australian dollar against the above currencies at 30 June would have had the equal but opposite effect on the 
above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

86 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN(d) Fair value hierarchy

The group’s financial instruments carried at fair value have been valued by using a “level 2” valuation method. Level 2 valuations are 
obtained from inputs, other than quoted prices, that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. At the end of the 
current year, financial instruments valued at fair value were limited to net foreign currency hedge payable of $208,000, for which an 
independent valuation was obtained from the relevant banking institution.

29.  Employee benefits
Aggregate liability for employee benefits, including on-costs:
Current – short-term incentives and other accruals
Current – employee entitlements
Non-current – employee entitlements

The present values of employee entitlements not expected to be settled within 12 months of the 
reporting date have been calculated using the following weighted averages:
Assumed rate of increase in wage and salary rates
Discount rate
Settlement term 

Consolidated

2019
$000

2018
$000

6,790
6,235
1,192
14,217

 5,357 
 5,847 
 541 
11,745 

3.00%
2.81%
10 years

3.00%
3.77%
 10 years 

Employee Share Plan

On 19 December 2012, the directors approved the establishment 
of an Employee Share Plan (ESP). The ESP is designed to recognise 
the contribution made by employees to the group, and provides 
eligible employees with an opportunity to share in the future 
growth and profitability of the company by offering them the 
opportunity to acquire shares in the company.

ESP shares issued in financial year 2019

The company issued 76,260 shares to eligible employees in June 
2019. The fair values of the shares was $3.22 per share, based on 
the volume weighted average price at which Codan shares were 
traded on the ASX for the five trading days immediately preceding 
the date of issue of the shares. The exercise price was nil. The total 
expense recognised as employee costs in 2019 in relation to the 
ESP shares issued was $245,557. The shares are restricted from sale 
until the earlier of three years from the acquisition date or upon the 
date on which an employee is no longer employed by the group.

Performance Rights Plan

At the 2004 AGM, shareholders approved the establishment of 
a Performance Rights Plan (Plan). The Plan is designed to provide 
employees with an incentive to maximise the return to shareholders 
over the long term, and to assist in the attraction and retention of 
key employees.

Performance rights issued in financial year 2017

The company issued 816,772 performance rights in November 
2016 to certain employees. The fair value of the rights was on 
average $1.29 based on the Black-Scholes formula. The model 
inputs were: the share price of $1.57, no exercise price, expected 
volatility of  52%, dividend yield of 3.82%, a term of three years 
and a risk-free rate of 2.6%. Due to the departure of employees, 
51,796 performance rights have been cancelled. The total 
recovery recognised as employee costs in 2019 in relation to 
the performance rights issued was $54,059 (2018: $435,147 
expense).

The performance rights become exercisable if certain performance 
thresholds are achieved. The performance threshold is based on 
growth of the group’s earnings per share over a three-year period 
using a non-statutory base-level earnings per share as set by the 
board, which was 11.0 cents. For employees to receive the total 
number of performance rights, the group’s earnings per share must 
increase by at least 15% per annum over the three-year period.

The group’s earnings per share over the three-year period to 
30 June have exceeded the performance target. Therefore, it 
is expected that 764,976 shares will be issued to the relevant 
employees by the end of August 2019.

Performance rights issued in financial year 2018

The company issued 124,524 performance rights in November 
2017 to the Chief Executive Officer. The fair value of the rights was 
on average $1.80 based on the Black-Scholes formula. The model 
inputs were: the share price of $2.26, no exercise price, expected 
volatility of 39%, dividend yield of 5.75%, a term of three years and 
a risk-free rate of 2.6%.

The company issued 416,536 performance rights in December 
2017 to certain employees. The fair value of the rights was on 
average $1.67 based on the Black-Scholes formula. The model 
inputs were: the share price of $2.09, no exercise price, expected 
volatility of 37%, dividend yield of 6.22%, a term of three years 
and a risk-free rate of 2.6%. Due to the departure of employees, 
38,410 performance rights have been cancelled. The total 
expense recognised as employee costs in 2019 in relation to the 
performance rights issued was $347,630 (2018: $353,086).

The performance rights become exercisable if certain performance 
thresholds are achieved. The performance threshold is based on 
growth of the group’s earnings per share over a three-year period 
using a non-statutory base-level earnings per share as set by the 
board, which was 14.9 cents. For employees to receive the total 
number of performance rights, the group’s earnings per share must 
increase by at least 15% per annum over the three-year period.

If achieved, performance rights are exercisable into the same 
number of ordinary shares in the company.

87 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 30 June 2019 (continued)

OTHER NOTES (continued)

29.  Employee benefits (continued)

Performance rights issued in financial year 2019

The company issued 409,731 performance rights in November 
2018 to certain employees. The fair value of the rights was on 
average $2.54 based on the Black-Scholes formula. The model 
inputs were: the share price of $3.14, no exercise price, expected 
volatility of 30%, dividend yield of 3.98%, a term of three years 
and a risk-free rate of 2.7%. Due to the departure of employees, 
9,953 performance rights have been cancelled. The total 
expense recognised as employee costs in 2019 in relation to the 
performance rights issued was $418,163.

The performance rights become exercisable if certain 
performance thresholds are achieved. The performance threshold 
is based on growth of the group’s earnings per share over a three-
year period using a non-statutory base-level earnings per share as 
set by the board, which was 15.6 cents. For employees to receive 
the total number of performance rights, the group’s earnings per 
share must increase by at least 15% per annum over the three-
year period.

If achieved, performance rights are exercisable into the same 
number of ordinary shares in the company. 

No performance rights have been issued since the end of the 
financial year.

30. Key management personnel disclosures
Transactions with key management personnel

(a) Loans to directors

There have been no loans to directors during the financial year.

(b) Key management personnel compensation

The key management personnel compensation included in "personnel expenses" (refer note 3) is as follows:

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payments
Other long term benefits

Consolidated

2019
$

4,541,357
109,633
712,852
135,289
5,499,131

2018
$

 3,673,631 
 115,992 
 632,392 
 91,136 
 4,513,151 

(c) Key management personnel transactions
From time to time, directors and specified executives, or their related parties, purchase goods from the group. These purchases 
occur within a normal employee relationship and are considered to be trivial in nature.

31.  Other related parties
All transactions with non-key management personnel related parties are on normal terms and conditions. 

Companies within the group purchase materials from other group companies. These transactions are on normal 
commercial terms.

 Loans between entities in the wholly owned group are repayable at call and no interest is charged.

32.  Net tangible asset per share

Net tangible asset per share

88 

2019

2018

34.1 cents

26.5 cents

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANDIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

1. 

In the opinion of the directors of Codan Limited (“the company”):

a) 

 the consolidated financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 51 to 88 and the remuneration report on pages 
37 to 43 in the directors’ report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) 

 giving a true and fair view of the group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the financial 
year ended on that date; and

(ii)   complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

b)  

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable.

 There are reasonable grounds to believe that the company and the group entities identified in note 23 will be able to meet 
any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject to by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee between the 
company and those group entities pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785.

 The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the chief 
executive officer and chief financial officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2019.

 The directors draw attention to note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, which includes a statement of compliance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards.

2. 

3. 

4. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors: 

Dated at Mawson Lakes this 23rd day of August 2019.

D J Simmons 
Director 

D S McGurk 
 Director

89 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Codan Limited 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  Financial  Report  of 
Codan Limited (the Company). 

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  Financial 
Report of the Company is in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, including:  

•  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the 
Group’s financial position as at 30 June 
2019  and  of  its  financial  performance 
for the year ended on that date; and 

• 

complying  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards 
the  Corporations 
Regulations 2001. 

and 

Basis for opinion 

The Financial Report comprises:  

•  Consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2019 
•  Consolidated  income  statement,  Consolidated 
statement 
income, 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity, and 
Consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the 
year then ended 

comprehensive 

of 

•  Notes 

including  a  summary  of  significant 

accounting policies 
•  Directors’ Declaration. 

The Group consists of the Company and the entities it 
controlled at the year-end or from time to time during 
the financial year. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the Financial Report section of our report.  

We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in Australia. 
We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

Key Audit Matter 

The Key Audit Matter we identified is: 

•  Recoverable value of goodwill in relation 
to the Tracking Solutions business. 

Key  Audit  Matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our 
professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the Financial Report of the current period.  

This matter was addressed in the context of our audit 
of the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion  thereon,  and  we  do  not  provide  a  separate 
opinion on this matter. 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 

60

90 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recoverable value of goodwill in relation to the Tracking Solutions business 

Tracking Solutions Goodwill $8,538,000 – Refer to Note 17 to the Financial Report. 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

the  Group’s  assessment  of 

The  ‘recoverable  value  of  goodwill  in  relation  to  the 
Tracking  Solutions  business’  is  a  Key  Audit  Matter 
due  to  the  level  of  judgement  required  by  us  in 
the 
evaluating 
recoverable value of goodwill. 
Tracking  Solutions,  which  comprises  the  Minetec 
business, is in the early stage of commercialisation of 
its  products,  with  a  significant  global  licencing, 
technology  development  and  marketing  agreement 
signed  during  the  prior year  with Caterpillar and  the 
contract  to  supply  a  fleet  management  system  to 
BHP  Billiton.  The  Group’s  ability  to  secure  further 
full-scale  operational 
market  acceptance  and 
deployment  of  its  productivity  and  safety  solutions 
depends  on  successful  integration  of  Minetec  and 
Caterpillar technology, forecast growth of the mining 
sector and widespread uptake of the products. These 
conditions  increase  the  possibility  of  goodwill  being 
impaired, raising our audit focus. 
The Group’s assessment of the recoverable value of 
the Minetec business, through its value in use model, 
contains significant judgements.  
We focused on the following areas: 
• 

Sales forecasts, the gross margin expected to be 
earned, and operating costs. The uncertainty as 
to  when  the  significant  uptake  of  the  products 
will occur makes it challenging to forecast cash 
flows in this business; and 
The discount rate applied to the forecast Minetec 
cash  flows 
judgemental  and  may  vary 
according  to  the  conditions  and  environment 
from time to time. 

is 

• 

To assess the significant judgements relating to this 
key  audit  matter,  we  involved  senior  audit  team 
members, 
including  valuation  specialists,  with 
experience in the industry. 

Our procedures included: 
•  We compared the value in use method applied against the 

requirements of Australian Accounting Standards.  

•  We  assessed  the  integrity  of  the  value  in  use  model, 
including the accuracy of the underlying calculations.  
•  We tested design and implementation of the controls for the 
Group’s valuation of the Minetec business including board 
authorisation of key inputs to the value in use model such as 
sales  forecasts,  gross  margin,  operating  costs  and  the 
discount rate.  

•  We compared the forecast cash flows contained in the value 

in use model to Board approved forecasts. 

•  We  obtained  an  update  of  the  product  integration  activity 
performed with Caterpillar during the year.   We checked the 
consistency of the details of the integration activities to the 
forecast cashflows contained in the value in use model. 
•  We performed sensitivity analysis on key judgements such 
as  sales  forecasts,  gross  margin,  operating  costs  and 
discount  rates,  within  a  reasonably  possible  range,  to 
identify those assumptions at higher risk of bias and to focus 
our further procedures. 

•  We  critically  evaluated 

the  Group’s  key  cash 

flow 

assumptions by: 

-  Comparing  the  drivers  of  sales  forecasts  (including 
identified  mines  where  the  products  could  be 
deployed, sales value and gross margin expected to be 
earned) to known industry trends, Minetec’s price lists 
and existing customer contracts. 

-  Checking the consistency of the Group’s forecast cash 
flows to the Group’s stated plans and strategy; using 
our knowledge of the Minetec business model and its 
early stage of commercialisation of its products. 
-  Assessing the accuracy of previous Group forecasts to 
inform our evaluation of forecasts included in the value 
in use model.  

•  Working  with  our  valuation  specialists  we  independently 
developed  a  discount  rate  range  considered  comparable 
using publicly available market data for comparable entities. 
the 

the  Group’s  disclosures  against 

•  We  assessed 

requirements of Australian Accounting Standards. 

61 

91 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued)

Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Codan Limited’s annual reporting which 
is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are responsible 
for the Other Information.  

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not 
express  an  audit  opinion  or  any  form  of  assurance  conclusion  thereon,  with  the  exception  of  the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. 
In doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial 
Report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, 
and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date 
of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

• 

• 

• 

preparing  the  Financial  Report  that  gives  a  true  and  fair  view  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 

implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives 
a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error 

assessing the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use 
of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, 
matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they 
either  intend  to  liquidate  the  Group  and  Company  or  to  cease  operations,  or  have  no  realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is: 

• 

• 

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  

to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.  

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it 
exists. 

Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error.  They  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of this Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. 
This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report. 

92 

62 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODAN 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of 
Codan Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2019,  complies  with  Section  300A  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

The  Directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the 
preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

Our responsibilities 

We  have  audited  the  Remuneration  Report  included  in 
the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2019.  

Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
Remuneration  Report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted  in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

KPM_INI_01 

KPMG 

Paul Cenko 
Partner 

Adelaide 

23 August 2019 

63 

93 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Limited Listing Rules not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set 
out below.

Shareholdings as at 15 August 2019

Substantial shareholders

The numbers of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associates are set out below:

Shareholder

I B Wall and P M Wall
Interests associated with Starform Pty Ltd, Dareel Pty Ltd and Pinara Group Pty Ltd
Interests associated with Kynola Pty Ltd and Warren Glen Pty Ltd
IOOF Holdings Limited

Distribution of equity security holders

Number of shares held

1 - 1,000
1,001 - 5,000
5,001 - 10,000
10,001 - 100,000
100,001 - over
Total

Number of  
ordinary shares

34,808,151
26,974,425
9,829,758
9,336,998

 Number of equity security 
holders Ordinary shares

1,504
1,694
636
707
82
4,623

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 224.

Securities exchange

The company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. The home exchange is Sydney.

Other information

Codan Limited, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, is a publicly listed company limited by shares.

On-market buy-back

There is no current on-market buy-back.

94 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANTwenty largest shareholders

Name

I B Wall and P M Wall
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
Dareel Pty Ltd
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
National Nominees Limited
Kynola Pty Ltd
Starform Pty Ltd
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
A Bettison
Warren Glen Pty Ltd
M K and M C Heard
Mitranikitan Pty Ltd
G Bettison
J A Uhrig
CS Third Nomineees Pty Limited
Griffinna Pty Ltd
Cedara Pty Ltd
Rosevine Pty Ltd
Fruehling Pty Ltd
Total

Offices and officers

Company Secretary

Mr Michael Barton BA (ACC), CA

Principal registered office

Technology Park 
2 Second Avenue 
Mawson Lakes, South Australia 5095

Telephone: (08) 8305 0311 
Facsimile: (08) 8305 0411

Internet address: www.codan.com.au

Location of share registry

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
GPO Box 1903 
Adelaide, South Australia 5001

Number of ordinary 
shares held

Percentage of 
capital held

34,808,151
19,944,421
17,846,372
11,132,572
8,807,262
6,627,548
6,404,224
5,638,200
5,502,630
3,562,124
3,202,210
2,834,899
1,778,194
1,371,199
1,225,143
1,224,928
1,200,000
1,107,254
1,107,254
1,100,000
136,424,585

19.4%
11.1%
10.0%
6.2%
4.9%
3.7%
3.6%
3.1%
3.1%
2.0%
1.8%
1.6%
1.0%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
76.2%

95 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESANNUAL REPORT 2019CORPORATE DIRECTORY 
Directors
 • David Simmons (Chairman)
 • Donald McGurk (Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer)
 • Peter Leahy AC
 • Jim McDowell
 • Graeme Barclay
 • Kathy Gramp

Company Secretary
 • Michael Barton

Principal registered office
Technology Park 
2 Second Avenue 
Mawson Lakes 
South Australia 5095

Auditor
KPMG 
151 Pirie Street 
Adelaide 
South Australia 5000

Location of share registry
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
GPO Box 1903 
Adelaide 
South Australia 5001

96 

CODAN LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIESCODANInnovation  
wherever you are

codan.com.au

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