Quarterlytics / Commonwealth Bank of Australia

Commonwealth Bank of Australia

cba · ASX
Claim this profile
Ticker cba
Exchange ASX
Sector
Industry
Employees 10,000+
← All annual reports
FY2002 Annual Report · Commonwealth Bank of Australia
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS 2002 ACN 123 123 124

Contents

Chairman’s Statement

Review of Operations

Strategic Vision and Business Goals

The Bank’s People

Starting Out

Accessibility and Affordability

Growing Your Wealth

Finding a Home

Serving Your Business

Business Solutions

Institutions and Corporations

The Bank and the Community – A Profile

Executive Management

Our Directors

Corporate Governance

Directors’ Report

Five Year Financial Summary

Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

Independent Audit Report

Shareholding Information

Contact Us

1

4

6

7

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

23

24

28

32

36

39

44

52

52

53

57

Chairman’s Statement

The earnings for the year were a commendable $2,655 million

Corporate Governance

in a strongly competitive environment. This represented an

Some of the principal features of the Bank’s corporate

increase of 11% compared with the result for the previous 

governance, including changes made as the result of the

year. A final dividend of 82 cents per share fully franked will 

review, are:

be paid on 8 October 2002 bringing the total dividends for 

the year to 150 cents per share. The Comments on Statement 

of Financial Performance for the year on page 39 of this 

report describes the factors and the efforts that drove the

achievement of this result.

the Nominations, Remuneration and Audit Committees

consist only of non-Executive Directors. This has been the

established position in relation to the Audit Committee for

some time and the CEO has not participated in deliberations

of the Remuneration Committee when matters could affect

Corporate governance of corporations is a subject that has

his position.

come sharply into focus as the result of some spectacular

collapses of corporations in the USA and in Australia, and 

as a result of concern being expressed in relation to the validity

of reported results by some companies. For this reason I intend

to use this year’s statement to report on corporate governance

as it applies to your Bank.

the Nominations Committee establishes the criteria 

for appointment of new Directors as described later in 

this report and will continue to engage external consultants

in the search for new Directors. Before a Director is

nominated for re-election at a shareholders’ meeting, the

Chairman consults with the rest of the Board and reviews

The Board of the Commonwealth Bank has consistently placed

the Director’s performance before endorsing his or her 

great importance on the governance of the Bank, which it

re-nomination.

believes is vital to the wellbeing of the corporation. There are

two elements to the governance of corporations: performance

and conformance. Both are important but it is critical that 

focus on the latter does not crowd out attention to the principal

function of an enterprise, which is to undertake prudent 

risk-taking activities to:

generate rewards for shareholders who invest their capital;

provide goods and services of value to customers, and;

the non-Executive Directors meet annually without any

management present. This is in addition to the consideration

of the Chief Executive Officer’s performance and

remuneration that is conducted in the absence of the CEO.

the positions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 

are required to be held by separate persons, as has been

the case since before the Bank was publicly listed.

the Chairman meets annually with the Senior Executive

provide meaningful employment for employees;

Team to discuss with them their views of the Board’s

and to do so in a way that contributes to the welfare of the

performance and level of involvement.

community.

◗ Directors participate in an induction programme upon

The Bank has for some years carried out an annual review 

of the Board’s performance, and of its policies and practices.

These reviews have sought to identify where improvements 

can be made, and have also assessed the quality and

effectiveness of information made available to Directors.

During the last financial year, a more extensive external review

was conducted. The consultant who conducted the review

interviewed separately each Director and each member of 

the Senior Executive Team. Following the review, the Board

confirmed a number of significant policies and has also

implemented some changes.

appointment and in a refresher programme on a regular

basis. Directors are also regularly updated in their

knowledge of issues, trends and challenges relevant to 

the Bank, the financial services industry and the economy.

This includes sessions with local and overseas experts 

in the particular fields relevant to the Bank’s operations.

the Board has in place policies, which set out the 

windows in time when Directors can purchase or sell 

shares in the Bank so long as they do not have price

sensitive information. These policies also preclude any

trading in Bank shares of a short term nature. In addition,

Directors are required, in any case, to inform a board

committee of their intention to buy or sell Bank shares.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     1

◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
Chairman’s Statement continued

◗ Directors are required to take a minimum of 20% of their

certified assurances are received by the Audit

fees in shares in the Bank, acquired at market price, 

Committee and the Board that the Auditors meet 

and are required to hold these shares for ten years 

the independence requirements as recommended 

or until they leave the Board. Non-Executive Directors

by the Blue Ribbon Committee of the SEC of the USA.

do not participate in any of the Bank’s incentive plans.

The Board has in place policies governing the nature 

the Board has decided to close the Directors’ retirement

of non-audit work which cannot be undertaken by the

scheme, which was approved by shareholders at 

Bank’s Auditors for the Bank or its subsidiaries. There 

the 1997 Annual General Meeting. The entitlement 

are also procedures in place governing approval of any

for current Directors will not be affected but no new

other non-audit work before that work can be carried 

members will be admitted to the scheme.

out. The objective of these approvals is to avoid prejudicing

Audit Committee

The Board of the Bank had an Audit Committee prior 

to the Bank’s listing as a public company and has had 

the independence of the Auditors and to prevent their

developing undue reliance on revenue from the Bank. 

The policy ensures that the Auditor does not:

an Audit Committee at all times since.

assume the role of management;

The Charter of the Audit Committee incorporates a number

become an advocate for their own client; or

of policies and practices to ensure that the Committee 

is independent and effective. Among these are:

the Audit Committee consists entirely of non-Executive

Directors, all of whom have familiarity with financial

management and at least one has expertise in 

financial accounting and reporting. The Chairman 

of the Bank is not permitted to be the Chairman 

of the Audit Committee.

audit their own professional expertise.

Under the policy, the Auditor will not provide the 

following services:

bookkeeping or services relating to accounting records;

appraisal or valuation and fairness opinions;

advice on deal structuring and related documentation;

at least twice a year the Audit Committee meets 

tax planning and strategic advice;

the external Auditors and the Group Internal Auditor

actuarial advisory services;

independently of management.

executive recruitment or extensive human resource

the Audit Committee is responsible for nominating 

functions;

the external Auditor to the Board for appointment by

shareholders. The Audit Committee approves the terms

acting as broker-dealer, promoter or underwriter; or

of the contract with the external Auditor, agrees the

provision of legal services.

annual audit plan and approves payments to the Auditor. 

The Bank currently requires that the partner managing 

the Audit Committee discusses and receives assurances

the audit for the external Auditor be changed within a

from the external Auditors on the quality of the Bank’s

period of five years. 

systems, its accounting processes and its financial

results. It also receives a report from the Auditors 

on any significant matters raised by the Auditors 

with management.

all material accounting matters requiring exercise of

judgement by management are specifically reviewed 

by the Audit Committee and reported on by the

Committee to the Board. 

Further details of the functions and relationships of the

Audit Committee are set out in the section on Corporate

Governance commencing on page 28 of this report. The

Bank is already materially in compliance with the framework

of the legislation recently enacted as the Sarbanes-Oxley

Act in the USA. This is largely reflective of the fact that

corporate governance in Australia had generally moved

ahead of that in many corporations in the USA.

2

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
Executive Remuneration

a sliding scale has been introduced so that 50% of allocated

Executive remuneration is another aspect of corporate

shares vest if the Bank’s TSR is equal to the average return,

governance on which there is much focus currently.

75% vest at the 67th percentile in the index and 100% when

Remuneration for the Bank’s Executives is determined, 

the return exceeds the 75th percentile, ie. when the Bank’s

after taking advice, to ensure competitive remuneration

return is in the top quartile.

packages are in place to attract and retain competent 

and high calibre staff.

Options and shares previously allocated under the Equity

Reward Plan will continue until they vest upon prescribed

Incentive payments for Executives are related to performance.

performance hurdles being met or they lapse.

Short term incentives actually paid depend on the extent to

which operating targets set at the beginning of the financial

year are achieved. Half of the short term incentive earned 

is paid in cash and the balance in two instalments at yearly

intervals in shares. Generally these instalments are only 

paid if the Executive is still in the employ of the Bank 

on the relevant dates.

Currently, restricted shares purchased on market to satisfy

incentives earned by Executives are charged against profit 

and loss as are incentives paid in cash and deferred shares. 

As from the beginning of the 2003 financial year, total

remuneration, which will include the full cost of the plan 

and also the distribution of shares to employees under the

ESAP, will be expensed against profits. A basis of valuation,

Vesting of options and shares allocated under the long term

that takes account of the conditional nature of potential

incentive plan is directly related to shareholder value, measured

incentive benefits in the Australian environment, will be

by Total Shareholder Return over a minimum three year period,

developed to reflect appropriately the cost to the company. 

which requires the return to be equal to or higher than the

average return of peer institutions for vesting to occur.

It is worth noting that of the total distribution of equity to

employees in the last two years approximately 20% went 

Like most Australian companies, vesting of options and

to the Senior Executive Team and the rest to other employees.

restricted shares allocated to Executives is dependent on the

Bank meeting the performance hurdles in the plan approved 

Conclusion

by the shareholders at the 2000 Annual General Meeting. 

This differs from the US practice where vesting generally only

depends on remaining in employment to the vesting date.

The Bank has restructured its long term Executive incentive

plan, effective from the beginning of the 2003 financial year.

Previously half the value of long term incentive benefits under

the shareholder approved Bank’s Equity Reward Plan were

paid in Options, valued on the Black-Scholes method, and the

I have highlighted in some detail the Bank’s corporate

governance policies and practices to give shareholders 

some feel for how we approach this important aspect of 

the Bank’s operations. Further detail is incorporated in the

Directors’ Report.

The philosophy underlying the approach to corporate

governance is consistent with the ethical standards required of

all employees of the Bank, as set out on page 31 of the report. 

other half in Performance shares valued at market price at the

The Bank is in a sound position and the Directors express

date of allocation. These options and shares only vest to the

appreciation on behalf of shareholders to the management 

Executive provided the prescribed performance hurdles are

and staff for the improvements they continue to make in the

met. From the beginning of the 2003 financial year options

operation of the Bank.

have been eliminated from the remuneration package of

Executives and the total value of the long term incentives

allocated under the Equity Reward Plan will be in the form of

Reward shares.

A further change introduced is that whereas previously

John Ralph AC

allocated options and shares vested upon the average 

Chairman

Total Shareholder Return of peer institutions being exceeded, 

21 August 2002

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     3

Review of Operations

Profits

Earnings per Share

The reported profit for the year ended 30 June 2002 is

210 cents, up 20 cents on the prior year of 190 cents.

$2,655 million after tax. Profit after tax before appraisal

Cash earnings per share were 197 cents up 18 cents

value uplift and goodwill amortisation (‘cash basis’) was

compared to 179 cents for 2000/2001.

$2,501 million, up 11% on the prior year. The result reflects:

◗ Higher net interest income arising from strong lending

growth in the housing sector, together with higher 

funds management income, higher trading income 

and commissions but lower life insurance income due 

to the poor performance of global investment markets.

Total operating expenses were less than 1% higher 

than in the prior year.

Dividend

A final dividend of 82 cents per share fully franked will 

be paid on 8 October 2002 to shareholders on the register

at 5:00pm on 30 August 2002. The ex dividend date 

is 26 August 2002. This brings the full year dividend to 

150 cents per share fully franked.

The dividend is determined having regard to a number of

factors including rate of business growth, capital adequacy,

investment requirements, cyclical nature of returns on the

insurance business and a range of other factors. 

2,501

2,262

2,068

(1)

197

181(1)

179

150

136

130

2000

2001

2002

2000

2001

2002

Net Profit after tax ($m) cash basis

Cash Earnings per Share (cents)

2000

2001

2002

Dividends per Share (cents)

(1) Represents the combined result of the Commonwealth Bank Group and

Colonial Group on a pro forma basis for the full year ended 30 June 2000.

4

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

◗
Return on Equity

Capital Management

Return on equity was 14.7% before abnormal items, 

At 30 June 2002, the total Capital Adequacy ratio 

an increase from the prior year level of 13.5%. 

was 9.80% (well above the regulatory guideline of 8%)

Assets

Lending Assets Growth

Lending assets have increased by $11 billion or 8% 

over the prior financial year and this reflects improved

market conditions for home lending, which has increased

by $12 billion or 17%. 

Funds Under Management 

compared with 9.16% at 30 June 2001.

The Bank’s credit ratings have remained unchanged for 

the year, and at 30 June 2002 are:

Credit Ratings

Short Term

Long Term

Standard & Poor’s Corporation

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

A-1+

P-1

F1+

AA-

Aa3

AA

Total funds under management (FUM) at 30 June 2002

Fitch IBCA

were $103 billion, a 1% increase for the year. Total FUM

consists of $78 billion in external FUM and $25 billion in

Shareholders

FUM managed on behalf of the life insurance businesses. 

Combining dividends and the movement in the value of 

In addition to FUM, the Bank’s custody business

the Bank’s shares, the total five year total shareholder

administers $79 billion of assets. 

return to 30 June 2002 was 21.6%. The dividend yield

based on the 30 June 2002 share price of $32.93 and

calculated on the dividend payments of 75 cents (June

2001) and 68 cents (December 2001) was 4.3%. 76.2% 

of the cash earnings of $2,501 million will be returned to

shareholders as dividends.

22.1

14.7

13.5

145

150

161

101

103

88

2000

2001

2002

2000

2001

2002

2000

2001

2002

Return on Equity (%)

Lending Assets ($b)

Funds Under Management ($b)

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     5

Strategic Vision and Business Goals

The Bank’s vision is to be chosen and respected as an

Shareholders – to aim for top quartile returns amongst 

excellent provider of financial services.

its peers, measured on a rolling five year basis.

The Future

The next decade will continue to bring significant change.

Customers are taking on greater responsibility in the

management of their financial affairs. Financial services

companies are responding by offering an ever-widening

range of services. While this may provide a greater sense 

of control for some, for others the additional complexity 

can be confusing. In this environment, financial services

companies that can help people find the service that best

suits them will be chosen ahead of others.

At the same time, there is greater scrutiny on the ways in

which companies are managed. Companies that seek to

maintain their customers’ trust will earn respect and loyalty

from both customers and the community. The Bank

demands the highest standards of honesty and integrity

from all its people and strong governance within the Bank.

Our values statement provides guidance to our people in

their daily work: “In everything we do we work to earn trust

by an uncompromising commitment to honesty and integrity”.

The Bank’s Aspirations

Customers – to deliver a service experience that our

customers will value and recommend.

Community – to be an active participant and contribute 

to a stable financial system in which the community can

have confidence.

Business Goals

1 To recognise the unique lifetime financial needs 

of customers. We aim to be the financial provider of

choice for our customers’ financial needs, extending

across their lifetime.

2 To provide services that are best for individual

customers, with choice of access. We aim to provide

distinctive banking, insurance, superannuation and

investment services to satisfy the needs of our

customers. We aim to remain the most accessible

financial services company in Australia. 

3 To skill, authorise, equip and engage our people 

to differentiate our service. We believe our people 

are our most valuable asset. Our people are our service,

and the systems we put in place need to empower

them to serve our customers. 

4 To use flexible technology, scale and risk management

to ensure our services are of superior value. These

are our traditional strengths. Technology allows us to

People – to provide fair, safe, challenging and rewarding

provide new services to meet the needs of our customers.

work for employees.

The Bank’s business model ambition

Our people apply the Bank’s values in providing a financial

services experience that our customers value. 

◗ We provide high quality services with choice of access 

that recognise and meet the lifetime financial needs 

of our customers.

Our large scale provides opportunities to improve 

our productivity and cost position, and our strong risk

management capabilities guide our decision-making.

This builds customer loyalty and retention, encouraging

customers to share more of their business with us and 

new customers to join us.

Our leaders live the organisation’s values and create a vision 

for new and better services. 

This provides a fair, safe, challenging and rewarding work

environment that attracts, motivates, retains and develops

Our people are skilled, equipped and engaged to differentiate

our service. They are trusted to deal with customers’ financial

talented people.

affairs with authority.

Brand, know-how, flexible technology, automated processing,

scale & risk management ensure our services are of superior

value.

All of this enables capital to be generated for growth and

superior reward to shareholders.

The scope and importance of our activities maintain

community respect and contribute to a stable financial

system in which the community can have confidence.

6

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
The Bank’s People

The Bank aims to provide staff with fair, safe, challenging and

Future Directions

rewarding work. We see engaged employees as crucial to

The Bank is aiming to strengthen the link between engaged

providing good service for our customers.

employees and engaged customers.

Our leadership programmes provide the means for achieving

Some of the key areas that the Bank will focus on over the

this outcome. Training is conducted through the Effective

coming year include: 

Leadership Forum. More than 1,900 team leaders have

completed phase 1 of the program since it commenced 

in May 1997.

completing an organisation review to reinforce managerial

authorities, reduce unnecessary layers of control, and

delegate the authorities required for more responsive

A Fair Treatment Review (FTR) system is in place, providing

customer service;

staff with the opportunity to raise issues they feel affect them

unfairly.

The Bank’s policies are outlined at www.commbank.com.au/about

and many have been recognised externally for their contribution

to a better workplace. For instance, in 2002, the Bank was a

recipient of the inaugural ‘Employer of Choice for Women’ award

using leadership programmes to strengthen key

competencies in areas such as sales and service;

upgrading technology used by the Bank’s staff to 

improve customer service by providing information, 

guiding decision-making and tracking requests; and 

from the Equal Opportunity for Women in the Workplace Agency.

developing employment models that attract and retain 

the best people.

To ensure a safe working environment, the Bank has upgraded

its occupational health and safety (OH&S) management

system. The key feature of the system is the assignment of

accountability to line managers. Steady improvement is evident

on a range of indicators, including lost time due to injury and

workers’ compensation claims. 

To measure the level of staff engagement, the Bank uses 

the Gallup Q12 survey. Gallup has extensive experience 

in employee engagement surveys, enabling the Bank to

benchmark its progress against other companies. The survey

allows staff to provide feedback about their work environment

and helps teams develop action plans to improve their work

unit. The Bank has undertaken the survey three times since

1999. The last two surveys have seen response rates over

80%, with substantial improvements in all key areas.

Team performance is rewarded through the Employee 

Share Acquisition Plan. The Plan provides staff with a grant 

of up to $1,000 worth of free shares if the Bank’s overall

performance targets are met. In the last seven years, 

six grants of shares have been made.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     7

◗
◗
◗
◗
Starting Out

Commonwealth Bank is the market
leader in the Youth segment, and places
great value on its Youth customers. 

Student Banking

Dollarmite and Club Australia Accounts

Student Options

Campus Loan

Dollars & Sense

8

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
We are committed to providing banking solutions which are

annual fees, and no establishment fee on personal loans for

easy to understand and operate, help young Australians learn

full-time tertiary or TAFE students. Over 160,000 students 

about money and finance, and adapt to our customers’

have registered for Student Options. The Bank further meets

maturing needs as they move towards adulthood.

the needs of tertiary students through CAMPUS LOAN, 

Commonwealth Bank is the only major Australian bank which

has developed tailored products and services that meet the

needs of young Australians at every key life stage, from primary

school through to university. The online guide to the Bank’s

offerings for young people can be found on the Bank’s main

a personal loan which is available for study related purposes,

including general living expenses. The loan defers repayment

for full-time students until after graduation, is offered at a

discounted interest rate and has no establishment or early

repayment fee.

website at www.commbank.com.au/personal/Youth/Youth.asp

The AWARDSAVER product continues its popularity with

STUDENT BANKING, in operation now for more than 70

years, remains the foundation of the Bank’s involvement with

primary school customers. Student Banking enables primary

school children to open DOLLARMITE accounts and deposit

their savings at over 3,000 primary schools nationally. 

This teaches children to develop good savings habits at 

young customers and has over 600,000 account holders.

AwardSaver has no account keeping fees and provides

customers with the opportunity to earn bonus interest in

addition to the standard interest rate paid. Additional benefits

include discounts on products such as home loans, insurance

policies and personal loans.

an early age. The Bank recognises the effort of schools

Commonwealth Bank is Australia’s leading provider of 

participating in Student Banking through a commission

personal loans, to eligible Australians over 18 years of age, 

programme that helps them raise extra money for school

with a market share of 21.6%. (Source: RBA 30 June 2002).

initiatives. In the last year $1.5 million was paid in commission

This leading market position comes as the result of our

to participating schools. 

Our Dollarmite account is a savings account designed

specifically for children under the age of 12. The account is 

personal loan product features of simplicity, flexibility, speed 

of approval and extensive distribution network, including 

online applications.

free of account keeping and transaction fees and offers bonus

The Bank has been a long standing provider of educational

interest to encourage saving. Dollarmite customers receive a

support to promote greater financial understanding, and further

regular Commix newsletter, which teaches them about savings

strengthened this commitment by launching its DOLLARS

and includes games and competitions. There are around 

AND SENSE website in February 2002. The website is

1 million Dollarmite account holders around Australia. 

designed to help teenagers and young adults develop essential

CLUB AUSTRALIA is our account offering for customers 

aged 12 to 15 years old who need a transaction facility. 

Club Australia account features include no account keeping 

or transaction fees, a Keycard option with parental consent 

and access to NETBANK, the Bank’s Internet banking service.

The key product offering available to tertiary and TAFE

students, STUDENT OPTIONS, was successfully launched 

in January 2002. Student Options offers no transaction and

account keeping fees on everyday accounts, no credit card

financial life skills and give them the confidence to manage

money and achieve their financial goals. It provides practical

information about money and includes financial tips and forums

with experts. The Dollars and Sense website can be found at

www.dollarsandsense.com.au

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     9

Accessibility and Affordability

Commonwealth Bank is Australia’s
leading provider of accessible financial
services. Because 86% of all
transactions are now undertaken
electronically, the Bank maintains a
network of approximately 4,000 ATMs
and more than 126,000 EFTPOS
terminals, in addition to its more than
1,000 branches. 

Australia’s most accessible financial services provider

Direct Banking

Diversified online presence

BPay View™

My Online Summary

‘Transaction Banking for Everyone’

10

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
As Australia’s most accessible financial services provider, 

Through the Bank’s subsidiary ASB Bank, New Zealand

the Commonwealth Bank maintains a number of diverse 

customers were first to gain access to Internet banking 

and convenient distribution channels. In addition to the more

through FASTNET, which continues to grow strongly 

than 1,000 branches, nearly 4,000 agencies (including more

with customer numbers now in excess of 180,000, up 

than 3,700 Australia Post agencies) and 730 EzyBanking store

from approximately 114,000 in June 2001. The number 

locations, around 4,000 ATM’s and 126,000 EFTPOS terminals

of transactions has almost doubled this year, to 2.1 million 

are available to process the 86% of all transactions that 

per month. The ASB Bank Contact Centre provides a

are now undertaken electronically. DIRECT BANKING is the

comprehensive telephone banking service to deal with 

Bank’s telephone banking service and provides customers 

a range of customer sales and service queries.

with the flexibility to undertake a number of different

transactions and access a wide range of services. With 

more than 20% growth in the number of new Direct Banking

customer registrations during the year, incoming calls to the 

13 2221 number increased to in excess of 146 million calls.

As an early adopter of technology, the Bank has built 

a considerable online presence over recent years to meet 

the changing needs of its customers and offer time efficient

and convenient service solutions. The total number of online

customers has grown during the year to over 2.6 million,

including NETBANK, COMMSEC, HOMEPATH and

QUICKLINE.

Services to rural customers are supplemented by the 

Bank’s longstanding alliance with Australia Post, with agency

arrangements in place at all Australia Post retail outlets, 

and for business customers, transactional banking services 

are available at over 200 Australia Post agencies nationwide.

A redesign of personal transaction accounts was undertaken

during the year. The ‘Transaction Banking for Everyone’

program was the result of extensive research indicating that

customers found the existing fee structure too complicated.

Nine transaction account products were consolidated into 

one new simple account with improved pricing transparency.

This has provided greater information to help customers

NetBank’s capabilities were further enhanced in January 

manage their banking needs, and for the Bank to retain its

2002, with the launch of BPAY VIEW™ as part of the Bank’s

position as ‘the Bank for all Australians’.

online banking application. BPay View™ enables customers 

to receive their bills via the Internet and then pay them, or

schedule them for payment on the due date using NetBank.

A further enhancement to the Bank’s website was the launch 

of MY ONLINE SUMMARY in August 2001. This is an

effective, time-saving tool to help customers keep track of all 

of their online accounts at different organisations from a single

location and through one sign in. Accounts that may be viewed

include credit cards, managed funds, shares, savings accounts

and email.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     11

Growing Your Wealth

Commonwealth Bank is firmly committed
to helping customers manage and 
build their wealth, through a wide range
of financial services that are available 
via a comprehensive distribution
network, including the branch network,
call centres, Internet and telephone, 
or through more than 10,000 individual
independent financial advisers. 

Australia’s largest fund manager

Colonial First State

FirstChoice

Premium Financial Services

CommSec

Equity Capital Markets

12

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
The Bank continues to be Australia’s largest fund manager

A new division, Premium Financial Services, was established

(Source: Plan for Life March 2002) with total funds under

during the year to provide customised products and superior

management (excluding life insurance assets) of $78 billion,

service to clients with more complex financial needs. Premium

achieving net fund inflows of $4.8 billion during the year. 

Financial Services is an integrated broking and banking

It is also the third-largest life insurance company with life

business, providing clients with access to traditional banking

insurance assets of $36 billion.

products, direct and indirect investments, debt and equity

In May 2002 the Bank launched a new product into 

the Australian master trust market through the launch of

FIRSTCHOICE, an innovative multi-manager investment

products, including primary equities, and advisory services.

Clients are serviced through either a team based relationship

management model, or telephone or Internet.

solution that is distributed through our proprietary and third

COMMSEC, Australia’s leading broker in terms of volume 

party adviser channels. In addition to providing the Bank 

of trades, forms part of Premium Financial Services, bringing

with a leading product in the master trust market, which is the

equities and equity related products to the product suite.

fastest growing segment of the wealth management market,

Margin lending is another way Premium Financial Services

FirstChoice also provides our customers with considerable

assists clients build their wealth; the Bank’s margin lending

choice through the 47 individual investment options offered. 

business continues to be the largest in Australia. 

In the two months since its launch, FirstChoice has attracted

$160 million in new fund inflows to 30 June 2002.

Commonwealth Bank provides retail and selected institutional

clients access to the primary equities market, through Equity

To enable the Bank to offer customers a more streamlined 

Capital Markets. The Bank has continued to grow its position 

and competitive product offering, the funds management

in this market and participated in a number of capital raisings

businesses were restructured during the year through the

during the year, including those for Westfield America Trust,

merger of Commonwealth Investment Management (CIM) 

Insurance Australia Group and David Jones.

with Colonial First State (CFS). The Bank’s funds management

business will operate as the Colonial First State brand in

Australia, and First State internationally, offering a diverse

managed product offering and distribution capability.

CFS was recently named Fund Manager of the Year in the

Personal Investor Awards for Excellence in Financial Services

for 2002, augmenting previous awards for best investment

performance, superior service quality and call centre standards,

and technology/eCommerce initiatives. 

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     13

Finding A Home

Commonwealth Bank offers a range 
of flexible home loan solutions to help
individuals and families achieve their
goal of owning a home or investment
property, ranging from Viridian, Homepath
and split rate loans, through to standard
home loan products, and can also 
help customers to use the equity in 
their homes to make other investments. 

Australia’s leading home loan provider

Complete range of mortgage products

‘Property Buyers Handbook’

Online tips and advice

Home, contents and personal valuables insurance

General insurance

14

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
Commonwealth Bank is Australia’s leading home loan provider,

The Bank was the first lender in the Australian market to 

growing home loan balances by more than $12 billion to almost

offer a full ‘online only’ home loan with the highly competitive

$93 billion (including securitisation) over the year. Customers

HOMEPATH Home Loan and Investment Home Loan,

have the flexibility to obtain information and apply for a home

including one of the lowest standard variable interest rates 

loan when and where it is convenient for them; whether this 

and no establishment fee or ongoing servicing fees. To date, 

be through one of over 1,000 branches, with one of the Bank’s

in excess of 10,000 HomePath loan applications have been

202 mobile bankers, over the telephone by calling 13 2224; 

processed. The HomePath website was further improved

or online by visiting the Bank’s main website or the

during the year, with access to HomePath now available

HOMEPATH website. 

A number of home loan campaigns were undertaken during the

year together with the introduction of a range of new products

and initiatives aimed at providing our customers with relevant

and competitive offerings that reflect their needs. The One Year

through the main www.commbank.com.au website. 

In addition to the extensive range of information available 

on all aspects of buying or selling a property, HomePath

currently lists over 120,000 properties Australia-wide, 

with comprehensive historical sales data. 

Guaranteed Rate Home Loan proved to be the most popular

Commonwealth Bank is a leading provider of printed and 

product among new customers. Special offers such as the 

online information to cater for the differing needs of home

split rate loan combination featuring the 12 Month Discounted

buyers, as seen with the introduction of the ‘Property Buyers

Variable Rate and the 3 Year Fixed Rate, and establishment 

Handbook’ designed for home buyers, refinancers and

fee and complementary product package discounts, all helped

investors. The Bank also provides a range of useful property

to underpin the Bank’s position as the leading home loan provider.

related tips and advice on its website covering everything 

The VIRIDIAN ADDVANTAGE product was introduced in

from financing a home and renovations to investing in property.

December 2001 as a flexible all-in-one portfolio style facility

Buying a home is probably the most significant investment

that is available for home, personal and/or personal investment

most customers will make, and to ensure that this investment

purposes. Viridian Addvantage allows customers to include 

is protected against a wide range of insured events, the Bank

up to 10 separate loan accounts under the one umbrella limit,

offers home, contents, personal valuables, investment home

and provides the flexibility to use the equity built up in a home

cover and a wide range of other general insurance cover

or investment property to buy additional properties, other

through its wholly owned subsidiary, Commonwealth Insurance

investments such as shares, or any other personal purpose.

Limited (CIL). The CIL website at www.comminsure.com.au

The Bank offers a range of flexible INVESTMENT HOME

provides information on all general insurance cover available

LOANS designed to meet the differing needs of property

through the Bank, and allows customers to obtain online

investors by providing the choice of 3 separate repayment

quotes, arrange immediate cover for home and contents

options to suit the individual needs of borrowers, consisting 

insurance, and make claims online.

of Interest Only, Principal & Interest and an Interest In Advance

option, introduced for all borrowers in May 2002.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     15

Serving Your Business

Commonwealth Bank has a strong
commitment to small to medium
businesses in Australia. The Bank is
dedicated to providing customers with
optimal financial products and services
to meet the changing financial needs 
of their businesses. 

Access to business specialists

‘Lifecycle of a Business’ booklet

Online Business Centre at www.commbank.com.au/business

Australia Post and Woolworths business transaction services 

Business Select

Agrioptions Package and Agribusiness Bankers

16

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
During the year, the Bank undertook an organisational

As a part of the Bank’s ongoing commitment to providing

restructure which resulted in all business, corporate and

accessible transactional banking services, such as deposits

institutional banking clients being serviced from a single

and withdrawals to all business clients, we are continuing to

division, Institutional and Business Services. The restructure

expand the range of access channels available to our clients.

has significantly improved the Bank’s capacity to meet the

needs of small and medium sized enterprises by providing

integrated financial services to help these clients manage 

their business needs. To better serve clients and anticipate 

their needs, a team-based selling initiative has been

implemented that provides clients access to specialists in

financial markets, trade and equipment finance, electronic

banking, superannuation and wealth management, securities

broking and insurance.

The Bank ensures that the growing and changing needs 

of business clients are satisfied throughout their business

lifecycle. The Bank and the Department of State and Regional

Development have produced the ‘Lifecycle of a Business’

booklet that examines the challenges for business owners 

and operators at various stages of their business development.

The Bank has negotiated with Australia Post to provide

business transaction services to business clients in more than

200 Australia Post outlets. In addition, a cheque deposit box

service has now been made available through Woolworths

stores. The benefit to clients is that some Woolworths stores

are open 7 days, sometimes 24 hours a day, so that they can

access the services after hours and on weekends.

The Bank’s online Business Centre at

www.commbank.com.au/business is designed specifically 

for business clients, to provide them with information on a wide

variety of topics to service their needs.

Commonwealth Bank has also been committed to the 

export market and has been a major sponsor of the Australian

Export Awards since 1987, with 2002 marking our 15th year 

It is designed to alert clients to the key planning challenges 

of involvement.

and risks that they will face.

In June 2002, the Bank launched BUSINESS SELECT, 

an integrated financing and transaction offering for business

clients with borrowing needs ranging from $150,000 up to 

$1 million. Business Select has a high level of in-built flexibility

as it provides businesses with an umbrella finance limit that

enables clients to use the funds in a number of different ways,

by switching between different products that suit the individual

needs of each client. The Business Select umbrella finance limit

allows clients to choose from among short term and longer

For rural businesses, the Bank’s AGRIOPTIONS package 

is a complete offering, combining lending, investment, 

risk management, business and personal financial services,

designed to provide maximum flexibility and certainty in

managing Agricultural businesses. To ensure that this is

achieved, the Bank has specialist Agribusiness Bankers

covering each state and territory, who have expertise in both

agricultural and financial disciplines to meet the specific needs

of these rural business customers. During 2002, Agrioptions

was judged the best Rural Banking package for the third

term financing options ranging from business investment line 

successive year by Personal Investor.

of credit, business overdrafts and business cards, to business

loans and bank guarantees.

The Bank’s online business banking product, QUICKLINE, 

is network capable, and compatible with most accounting 

and payroll software, and includes functions such as enabling

payments to be made to staff, creditors and/or suppliers

directly into an account held at any financial institution in

Australia, 24 hours a day.

Rural businesses can also take advantage of the Bank’s

specialist vehicle and equipment finance products, provided

through CBFC Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank.

Our financing products are designed to provide the customer

with effective and flexible equipment financing options that

optimise cash flow and take advantage of available taxation

and accounting benefits. 

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     17

Business Solutions

Commonwealth Bank provides 
the Australian business market with 
a broad range of accessible and
convenient financial solutions, coupled
with a commitment to high quality
service, to assist customers in meeting
their business needs. 

◗ Working capital solutions

Payables Direct

ImageBank

Mobile Merchant

Business Directions

Commonwealth eSelect

18

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
With our commitment to enhance the access, service

electronic transactions, printer and mobile phone SMS

experience and convenience of clients, the Bank provides 

capability. Also launched during the year was MOBILECOMM,

a range of decision support solutions to help clients identify 

a mobile EFTPOS terminal, combining voice capability and

the best financial option to meet their business needs.

electronic card processing.

As a result of the organisational restructure undertaken 

The Bank developed the BUSINESS DIRECTIONS initiative 

during the year, a new business unit was formed to streamline

in March 2002, to help businesses not only manage risks,

the financial and operational working capital needs of our

ranging from sickness, fire or theft to financial risks such 

customers. The new business unit offers a comprehensive

as adverse changes in interest or foreign exchange rates, 

range of payable and receivable transactional products and

but to also help them achieve their business goals. Business

accounts, credit cards (business cards and card acquiring

Directions incorporates a range of complementary solutions,

services), cash pooling, information services and tools to

developed in response to client feedback and current market

efficiently manage funds. It also provides a range of financing

conditions, and may cover individual business needs such 

options including receivables finance, standard term lending

as tailored business insurance and superannuation, secure

products and equipment finance (leasing) as well as fleet

electronic/online banking options to minimise fraud and theft,

management services. 

To better manage payables, the COMMONWEALTH BANK

BUSINESS CARD provides the flexibility of being established

and ‘fixed forward’ facilities for equipment finance allowing

businesses to plan with confidence on the basis of set costs

for vital plant and equipment purchases.

as either a charge card with outstanding monthly balances

To enable our business clients to offer superannuation choice

debited to a nominated bank account, or as a revolving 

to their employees, we have developed COMMONWEALTH

line of credit facility requiring a minimum monthly repayment.

eSELECT. This is an Internet-based payment service, that

PAYABLES DIRECT is another payables management option,

provides businesses with a convenient solution for making

allowing clients to outsource Cheque and EFT payments 

superannuation payments on behalf of employees to any

as well as the printing of remittance advices.

complying superannuation fund in Australia. A single payment

from the employer’s bank account, can be split by the Bank, 

to represent many payments to various superannuation funds.

IMAGEBANK is the Commonwealth Bank’s document 

imaging solution for electronic storage and online retrieval 

of documents and forms, such as direct debit forms.

ImageBank eliminates the need for business clients to

physically store documents, as it enables the secure search

and retrieval of information online with ease and at a time

convenient to the client.

MOBILE MERCHANT has been developed to provide a mobile

commerce solution to business clients who have complex sales

processes that are best delivered in person. Mobile Merchant 

is a fully integrated device that includes a card swipe for

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     19

Institutions and Corporations

Institutional and corporate clients
represent an important part of the
Commonwealth Bank’s client base. 
A complete range of products 
and services is available to meet 
the diverse and specific needs 
of the Bank’s largest customers.

Providing client solutions

Payments and transaction services

Capital raising and underwriting

Corporate finance

Innovative product development

20

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
The Bank provides a wide range of financial solutions to

Capital Users

institutional and corporate clients, including foreign exchange,

A range of financial solutions is available to corporate clients

money market, fixed interest, debt capital market, derivatives,

seeking to raise capital, including direct lending, syndicated

commodities and futures, securities underwriting, corporate

loans, structured finance, hybrid and equity financings 

finance, payments and transaction services, custody, equities,

and risk management products such as swaps and options.

Over $15 billion in capital was raised for corporate clients in 

the 2001/02 year. Major transactions by the Bank during the

year included the arrangement and/or underwriting of a dual

currency facility for the de-merger of BHP Steel; merger finance

for Brambles/GKN Group; one of the largest resource project

finance deals undertaken in Australia for QCT Resources, 

and; acted as Sponsor, Senior Debt Joint Lead Arranger 

and Underwriter, Hedge Bank, Agent and Security Trustee 

for the Southern Cross Consortium, the successful bidder 

for the privatisation of Sydney Airport.

The Bank is working extensively to develop new products 

by investigating areas likely to affect the financial future 

of clients, such as environmental products, which is a key

development area.

and investment management. International offices are 

present in all major centres and most products are offered 

to institutional and corporate clients globally.

Providers of Capital 

Capital is sourced from investors in Australia and overseas, 

and through a number of channels, including CommSec, which

attracts capital from retail investors in Australia. Superannuation

funds, unit trusts, insurance companies and large corporations

are all major investors in the Bank’s products and deal directly

with our specialists.

Financial Intermediaries

Through the Institutional and Business Services Division, 

the Bank deals with a wide range of financial intermediaries

including banks, fund managers and insurance companies.

These clients assist the Bank in providing liquidity to markets

such as foreign exchange, bank bills, bonds, derivatives 

and equities. 

The Bank is growing its activity in servicing these clients 

with payments and transaction services products, including

Australian dollar clearing. Our payments business has shown

strong growth and is now positioned as a leader in high volume

payment processing. The Bank is the largest clearer in the

domestic market.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     21

The Bank and the Community – A Profile

The Bank aspires to be an active participant in the

financial management skills for 14-21 year olds. Older

community and to contribute to a stable financial system 

persons are assisted through the Banking Made Easy

in which the community can have confidence.

program which aims to help them feel confident in using

Customers

The Bank is one of Australia’s largest providers of 

financial services.

Access – Bank customers have more opportunities 

to access its services than those of any other Australian

financial institution. Its network is Australia’s largest and 

electronic banking.

Disaster Relief – The Bank continues to assist customers

and the wider community when bushfires, floods, drought

and other unforseen events cause hardship. Assistance 

is given in a number of ways including direct donations,

collecting public appeals free of charge and offering relief

packages to help customers cope with their financial

the Bank has announced that it will be keeping branch

commitments.

numbers at current levels. 

Service Levels – To meet customer expectations of 

quality service, the Bank is introducing processes to 

Bank Staff – Since 1916, Bank staff have contributed

generously to their local communities. The Staff Community

Fund now concentrates its efforts on supporting activities

speed up decision-making, provide customers with shorter

to improve the health of Australian children.

response times and improve responsiveness to customer

needs. The standard of the Bank’s service is monitored

Environment

closely to identify sources of customer frustration which 

The Bank seeks to make efficient use of its consumption 

are then addressed in a continuous improvement program. 

of energy, water, paper and purchases of other materials.

Affordable Transaction Services – The Bank provides

Environmental Management – As a signatory both to 

customers with a choice of affordable transaction services,

the Federal Government’s Greenhouse Challenge program

easy to understand information to guide their transaction

and the NSW Sustainable Energy Development Authority’s

banking decisions and a fair complaint resolution service.

Energy Smart Business program, the Bank has committed

School children, tertiary students, those under 18 and

to improving energy use and reducing greenhouse gas

customers with a disability are offered free transactions,

emissions from its operations. 

and fee concessions are provided to aged and Australian

war veteran customers.

Community

The Bank is a long standing and active supporter of the

Services – In partnership with BP Australia, the Bank 

has developed for its business customers the first product

set to be endorsed under the Australian Greenhouse

Office’s Eco-label. 

communities in which it operates.

Community Cooperation – With Conservation Volunteers,

Education – Building on its long history of support 

for education, the Bank offers a number of educational

programs aimed both at younger and older members of 

the community. Recognising the need for improved financial

literacy, the Bank recently launched the Dollars and Sense

web site (www.dollarsandsense.com.au) which offers

the Bank is supporting habitat restoration projects of

importance to local communities. The program, Lending 

a Hand, will see 600 such projects undertaken across

Australia over the next three years.

22

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

Executive Management

David Murray

Chief Executive Officer

Garry Mackrell

Group Executive 

International Financial Services

Adrian Cosenza

Group Executive

CEO Office and Group 

Strategic Development

Les Cupper

Group Executive 

Group Human Resources

Stuart Grimshaw

Group Executive

Financial and Risk Management

Michael Katz

Group Executive 

Premium Financial Services

John Mulcahy

Group Executive 

Retail Banking Services

Peter Polson

Group Executive 

Investment and Insurance

Services

Michael Ullmer

Group Executive 
Institutional and Business
Services

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     23

Our Directors

John T Ralph, AC, Chairman

Director: BHP Billiton Limited, BHP Billiton plc, Hanson Plc,

Mr Ralph has been a member of the Board since 1985 

Qantas Airways Limited and Australian Graduate School of

and Chairman since 1999. He is also Chairman of the Risk,

Management Ltd.

Remuneration and Nominations Committees. He is a Fellow

of the Australian Society of Certified Practising Accountants

and has over fifty years’ experience in the mining and

finance industries.

Other Interests: Business Council of Australia (President),

Academy of Technological Science (Fellow), Salvation 

Army Territorial Headquarters & Sydney Advisory Board

(Member). He is also a Director of the Great Barrier Reef

Deputy Chairman: Telstra Corporation Limited.

Research Foundation and a Director and a Member 

Director: BHP Billiton Limited and BHP Billiton plc.

Other Interests: Melbourne Business School (Board 

of Management), Australian Foundation for Science

(Chairman), Australian Institute of Company Directors

(Fellow), and Australian Institute of Management (Fellow). 

of the AGSM Consulting Ltd. 

Dr Schubert is a resident of New South Wales. Age 59.

David V Murray, Managing Director and Chief
Executive Officer

Mr Murray has been a member of the Board and Managing

Mr Ralph is a resident of Victoria. Age 69.

Director since June 1992. He holds a Bachelor of Business

John M Schubert, Deputy Chairman

and Master of Business Administration and has thirty-six

years’ experience in banking. Mr Murray is a member of 

Dr Schubert has been a member of the Board since 

the Risk Committee.

1991 and is Chairman of the Audit Committee and a

member of the Nominations Committee. He holds a

Director: Tara Anglican School for Girls Foundation Limited.

Bachelor Degree and PhD in Chemical Engineering and has

Other Interests: International Monetary Conference

experience in the petroleum, mining and building materials

(Member), Asian Bankers’ Association (Member), Australian

industries. Dr Schubert is the former Managing Director 

Bankers’ Association (Member), Asian Pacific Bankers’

and Chief Executive Officer of Pioneer International Limited.

Club (Member), Business Council of Australia (Member),

Chairman: Worley Limited Advisory Board and G2

Therapies Limited.

World Economic Forum (Member), General Motors

Australian Advisory Council (Member), APEC Business

Advisory Council (Member), and the Financial Sector

Advisory Council (Member). 

Mr Murray is a resident of New South Wales. Age 53.

24

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

N R (Ross) Adler, AO

Reg J Clairs, AO

Mr Adler has been a member of the Board since 1990 and 

Mr Clairs has been a member of the Board since 1 March 

is a member of the Audit Committee. He holds a Bachelor 

1999 and is a member of the Remuneration Committee. 

of Commerce and a Master of Business Administration. 

As the former Chief Executive Officer of Woolworths Limited, 

He has experience in various commercial enterprises, 

he had thirty three years’ experience in retailing, branding 

more recently in the oil and gas and chemical trading

and customer service.

industries. He is the former Managing Director and Chief

Executive Officer of Santos Limited.

Chairman: Austrade and Amtrade International Pty Ltd.

Director: Australian Institute of Commercialisation, 

Tereny Investments Pty Ltd, AWL Enterprises Pty Ltd 

and Shelrey Pty Ltd.

Member: Advisory Council of Equity and Advisory Limited.

Other Interests: Adelaide Festival (Chairman), Art Gallery 

of South Australia (Chairman until 20 July 2002), University 

of Adelaide (Council Member and Chairman of the Finance

Committee) and Executive Member of the Australian Japan

Business Co-operation Committee.

Mr Adler is a resident of South Australia. Age 57.

Chairman: Agri Chain Solutions Ltd and The Prime Minister’s

Supermarket to Asia Board.

Director: David Jones Ltd, and National Australia Day Council.

Other Interests: Foundation Member of the Prime Minister’s

Supermarket to Asia Council and Member of the Institute 

of Company Directors.

Mr Clairs is a resident of Queensland. Age 64.

A B (Tony) Daniels, OAM

Mr Daniels has been a member of the Board since March 

2000 and is a member of the Remuneration Committee. 

He has extensive experience in manufacturing and distribution,

being Managing Director of Tubemakers of Australia for eight

years to December 1995, during a long career with that

company.

Director: Australian Gas Light Company, Orica, and O’Connell

St Associates. 

Other Interests: Australian Institute of Company Directors

(Fellow) and Australian Institute of Management (Fellow).

Mr Daniels is a resident of New South Wales. Age 67.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     25

Our Directors continued

Colin R Galbraith

Director: Perpetual Trustees Australia Limited Group.

Mr Galbraith has been a member of the Board since June

2000 and is a member of the Risk Committee. He was

previously a Director of Colonial Limited, appointed 1996.

He is a partner of Allens Arthur Robinson, Solicitors.

Other Interests: Trustee of the Walter and Eliza Hall Trust

and Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors,

Australian Society of CPAs, Australian Institute of Bankers

and the Chartered Institute of Company Secretaries. 

Chairman: BHP Billiton Community Trust.

Mr Kent is a resident of Western Australia. Age 66.

Director: GasNet Australia Limited, GasNet Australian

(Operations) Pty Ltd and OneSteel Limited.

Fergus D Ryan

Other Interests: Secretary of Council of Legal Education 

in Victoria, Member of the Corporate Council of CARE

Australia and a Trustee of the Royal Melbourne Hospital

Neuroscience Foundation.

Mr Ryan has been a member of the Board since March

2000 and is a member of the Audit Committee. He has

extensive experience in accounting, audit, finance and risk

management. He was a senior partner of Arthur Andersen

until his retirement in August 1999 after thirty three years

Mr Galbraith is a resident of Victoria. Age 54.

with that firm including five years as Managing Partner

Warwick G Kent, AO

Australasia. Until 31 July 2002, he was Strategic

Investment Co-ordinator and Major Projects Facilitator 

Mr Kent has been a member of the Board since June 2000

for the Commonwealth Government.

and is a member of the Risk Committee. He was previously

a Director of Colonial Limited, appointed 1998. He was

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of BankWest

Member: Prime Minister’s Community Business

Partnership.

until his retirement in 1997. Prior to joining BankWest, 

Director: Australian Foundation Investment 

Mr Kent had a long and distinguished career with Westpac

Company Limited.

Banking Corporation.

Other Interests: Counsellor, Committee for Melbourne 

Chairman: Coventry Group Limited and West Australian

and Patron of the Pacific Institute. 

Newspapers Holdings Limited.

Mr Ryan is a resident of Victoria. Age 59.

26

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

Frank J Swan

Barbara K Ward

Mr Swan has been a member of the Board since July 1997

Ms Ward has been a member of the Board since 1994 and 

and is a member of the Risk and Nominations Committees. 

is a member of the Audit Committee. She holds a Bachelor of

He holds a Bachelor of Science degree and has twenty three

Economics and Master of Political Economy and has six years’

years’ senior management experience in the food and

experience in policy development and public administration 

beverage industries.

Chairman: Foster’s Group Limited and Centacare Catholic

Family Services.

as a senior ministerial adviser and twelve years’ experience in

the transport and aviation industries, most recently as Chief

Executive of Ansett Worldwide Aviation Services. Since 1998,

she has pursued a career as a company director.

Director: National Foods Limited and Catholic Ladies 

College Eltham.

Chairperson: Country Energy.

Other Interests: Institute of Directors (Fellow), Australian

Institute of Company Directors (Fellow), Australian Institute 

Director: Rail Infrastructure Corporation and Allens 

Arthur Robinson.

of Management (Fellow) and Institute of Management UK

Other Interests: Sydney Opera House Trust (Trustee), 

(Companion). 

Mr Swan is a resident of Victoria. Age 61.

Australia Day Council of New South Wales (Member) 

and Australian Institute of Company Directors (Member).

Ms Ward is a resident of New South Wales. Age 48.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     27

Corporate Governance

Board of Directors
The Board of Directors assumes responsibility for corporate

governance of the Bank. It oversees the business and the

affairs of the Bank, establishes, with management, the

strategies and financial objectives to be implemented by

management and monitors the performance of management

directly and through the Board Committees.

The Board currently consists of eleven Directors. Membership

of the Board and its Committees is set out below:

Director

Board Membership

J T Ralph, AC

J M Schubert

D V Murray

N R Adler, AO

R J Clairs, AO

A B Daniels, OAM

C R Galbraith

W G Kent, AO

F D Ryan

F J Swan

B K Ward

Committee Membership
Remuneration Audit

Chairman

Non-Executive

Chairman

Non-Executive

Deputy Chairman

Executive

Chief Executive Officer

Nominations

Chairman

Member

Non-Executive

Non-Executive

Non-Executive

Non-Executive

Non-Executive

Non-Executive

Non-Executive

Non-Executive

Member

Member

Member

Risk

Chairman

Member

Member

Member

Member

Chairman

Member

Member

Member

All of the Non-Executive Directors of the Bank are independent

The Board has adopted a policy that, with a phasing in

from Management in that they have not been employed in an

provision dealing with existing Directors, the maximum term 

Executive capacity by the Bank, do not have relationships as

of appointment of Directors to the Board would normally be

professional advisers or significant contracts with the Bank and

limited to twelve years. Directors do not stand for re-election

have no interest or relationship which might materially interfere

after attaining the age of 70.

with their ability to act in the best interests of the Bank.

Each year the Board conducts an evaluation review. This year,

Details of the experience, qualifications, special responsibilities

the review was carried out by an external consultant. This form

and attendance at meetings of the Directors are set out in the

of review will be repeated at 2 yearly intervals to ensure that 

Directors’ Report.

The Constitution of the Bank specifies that:

the Chief Executive Officer and any other Executive

Directors shall not be eligible to stand for election as

Chairman of the Bank;

the Board and the governance systems operate in accordance

with best practice, with an internal review conducted in the

intervening years.

The Board has established a programme of education to

ensure that it is kept up to date with developments in the

industry both locally and globally. Directors participate in an

the number of Directors shall be not less than 9 nor more

induction programme upon appointment and in a refresher

than 13 (or such lower number as the Board may from time

programme on a regular basis.

to time determine). The Board has determined that for the

time being the number of Directors shall be 11; and

The Nominations Committee of the Board critically reviews, at

least annually, the corporate governance procedures of the Bank

at each Annual General Meeting, one-third of Directors

and the composition and effectiveness of the Commonwealth

(other than the Managing Director) shall retire from office 

Bank Board and the boards of the major wholly owned

and may stand for re-election.

subsidiaries. The policy of the Board is that the Committee shall

consist solely of Non-Executive Directors and that the Chairman

28

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

◗
◗
◗
of the Bank shall be Chairman of the Committee. The Chief

The remuneration of Mr Murray (Chief Executive Officer) is fixed

Executive Officer attends the meeting by invitation.

by the Board, pursuant to the Constitution, as part of the terms

The Nominations Committee has developed a set of criteria for

Director appointments which have been adopted by the Board.

The criteria set the objective of the Board as being as effective,

and preferably more effective than the best boards in the

and conditions of his appointment. Those terms and conditions

are established in a contract of employment with Mr Murray

which was effective from 2 July 2001 and they are subject 

to review from time to time, by the Board.

comparable peer group. These criteria, which are reviewed

The Board has decided to discontinue the retirement scheme

annually, ensure that any new appointee is able to contribute 

which provides for benefits to be paid to Non-Executive

to the ongoing effectiveness of the Board, has the ability 

Directors. The terms of this scheme, which were approved by

to exercise sound business judgment, to think strategically 

shareholders at the 1997 Annual General Meeting, allow for a

and has demonstrated leadership experience, high levels 

benefit on a pro rata basis to a maximum of four years’ total

of professional skill and appropriate personal qualities.

emoluments after twelve years’ service. The entitlements of

Candidates for appointment as Directors are considered by 

the Nominations Committee, recommended for decision by the

current, Non-Executive Directors will not be affected but no 

new members will be admitted to the scheme.

Board and, if appointed, stand for election, in accordance with

The Board has established a Remuneration Committee to:

the Constitution, at the next general meeting of shareholders.

consider changes in remuneration policy likely to have 

Before a current Director nominates for re-election, 

a material impact on the Group;

the Chairman consults with the rest of the Board to review 

the Director’s performance before endorsing re-election.

Remuneration Arrangements
The Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the

aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive Directors shall be

determined from time to time by a general meeting. An amount

not exceeding the amount determined, is divided between 

the Directors as they agree. The policy of the Board is that 

the aggregate amount should be set at a level which provides

the Bank with the necessary degree of flexibility to enable 

it to attract and retain the services of directors of the highest

calibre. The latest determination was at the Annual General

consider Senior Executive appointments; and

be informed of leadership performance, legislative

compliance in employment issues, industrial agreements

and incentive plans operating across the Group.

The policy of the Board is that the Committee shall consist

entirely of Non-Executive Directors. The Chief Executive Officer

attends Committee meetings by invitation but does not attend

for discussion or decision in relation to matters that can

affect him.

The Committee has an established work plan which allows 

it to review all major human resource policies, strategies 

Meeting held on 28 October 1999 when shareholders

and outcomes.

approved an aggregate remuneration of $1,500,000 per year.

The Nominations Committee reviews the fees payable to 

Non-Executive Directors. Details of individual Directors’

remuneration is set out in Note 5. Directors’ fees do not

incorporate any bonus or incentive element.

In August 2000, the Board approved the introduction of 

the Non-Executive Directors’ Share Plan which requires the

acquisition of shares by Non-Executive Directors at market

price through the mandatory sacrifice of 20% of their annual

fees. Details of this Plan were set out in the Notice of Meeting

to the 2000 Annual General Meeting.

The Bank’s remuneration policy in respect of Executives 

includes provisions that remuneration will be competitively 

set so that the Bank can attract, motivate and retain high 

quality local and international executive staff and that

remuneration will incorporate, to a significant degree, 

variable pay for performance elements. Details of the

remuneration paid to the Chief Executive Officer and five highest

paid other members of the Senior Executive Team who were

Officers of the Bank at 30 June 2002 are set out in Note 6.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     29

◗
◗
◗
Corporate Governance continued

Audit Arrangements
Ernst & Young was appointed as the Auditor of the Bank at the

1996 Annual General Meeting and continues to fulfil that office.

The Bank currently requires the partner managing the audit to

be changed within a period of five years.

The Board has established a policy governing the carrying 

out of non-audit work by the external Auditor to ensure that 

the independence of the external Auditor is not affected by

conflicts. The policy identifies the nature of non-audit work that

cannot be undertaken, to ensure that the Auditor does not:

assume the role of management;

become an advocate for their own client; or

audit their own professional expertise.

In carrying out these functions, the Committee:

reviews the financial statements and reports of the Group;

reviews accounting policies to ensure compliance with

current laws, relevant regulations and accounting standards;

conducts any investigations relating to financial matters,

records, accounts and reports which it considers

appropriate; and

reviews all material matters requiring exercise of judgement

by management and reports those matters to the Board.

In addition, the Committee ratifies the Group’s operational risk

policies for approval by the Board and reviews and informs the

Board of the measurement and management of operational

risk. Operational risk is a basic line management responsibility

Under the policy, staff of the Auditor will not be seconded 

within the Group consistent with the policies established by the

to resource management positions and the Auditor will not

Committee. A range of insurance policies maintained by the

normally provide the following services:

Group mitigates some operational risks.

bookkeeping or other services relating to accounting

The Committee regularly considers, in the absence of

records or design and implementation of financial

management and the external Auditor, the quality of the

information systems;

appraisal or valuation and fairness opinions;

advice on deal structuring and assistance in related

documentation;

provision of tax planning and strategic advice;

actuarial advisory services;

executive recruitment services or extensive human 

resource functions;

acting as broker-dealer, promoter or underwriter; or

provision of legal services.

A process of approval is in place to control the nature 

and quantum of permissible non-audit work undertaken 

by the Auditor.

The Board’s Audit Committee consists entirely of Non-

Executive Directors and the chairman of the Committee is not

Chairman of the Bank. This structure reflects the Board’s policy.

The Chief Executive Officer attends Committee meetings by

invitation. The Committee oversees the adequacy of the overall

information received by the Committee and, in considering 

the financial statements, discusses with management and 

the external Auditor:

the financial statements and their conformity with

accounting standards, other mandatory reporting

requirements and statutory requirements; and

the quality of the accounting policies applied and any 

other significant judgments made.

The Committee periodically meets separately with the 

Group Auditor and the external Auditor in the absence 

of management.

The scope of the audit is agreed between the Committee 

and the Auditor. The external audit partner attends meetings 

of the Audit Committee by invitation and attends the Board

meetings when the annual and half yearly accounts are

approved and signed.

Risk Management
The Risk Committee oversees credit and market risks assumed

by the Bank in the course of carrying on its business.

internal control functions and the internal audit functions within

The Committee considers the Group’s credit policies 

the Group and their relationship to external audit.

and ensures that management maintains a set of credit

underwriting standards designed to achieve portfolio outcomes

30

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
consistent with the Group’s risk/return expectations. In

The restrictions imposed by law on dealings by Directors in the

addition, the Committee reviews the Group’s credit portfolios

securities of the Bank have been supplemented by the Board

and recommendations by management for provisioning for 

of Directors adopting guidelines which further limit any such

bad and doubtful debts.

dealings by Directors, their spouses, any dependent child,

The Committee approves risk management policies and

family company and family trust.

procedures for market, funding and liquidity risks incurred or

The guidelines provide, that in addition to the requirement that

likely to be incurred in the Group’s business. The Committee

Directors not deal in the securities of the Bank or any related

reviews progress in implementing management procedures 

company when they have or may be perceived as having

and identifying new areas of exposure relating to market,

relevant unpublished price sensitive information, Directors are

funding and liquidity risk.

only permitted to deal within certain periods. These periods

include between three and 30 days after the announcement 

Independent Professional Advice
The Bank has in place a procedure whereby, after appropriate

of half yearly and final results and from three days after release

of the annual report until 30 days after the Annual General

consultation, Directors are entitled to seek independent

Meeting. Further, the guidelines require that Directors not deal

professional advice, at the expense of the Bank, to assist them

on the basis of considerations of a short term nature or to the

to carry out their duties as Directors. The policy of the Bank

extent of trading in those securities. Similar restrictions apply 

provides that any such advice is made available to all Directors.

to Executives of the Bank.

Access to Information
The Board has an agreed policy on the circumstances in which

Directors are entitled to obtain access to company documents

and information.

Ethical Standards
The Bank has adopted a Statement of Professional Practice

which sets standards of behaviour required of all employees

including:

In accordance with the Constitution and the Corporations Act

2001, Directors disclose to the Board any material contract 

in which they may have an interest. In compliance with section

195 of the Corporations Act 2001 any Director with a material

personal interest in a matter being considered by the Board 

will not be present when the matter is being considered and

will not vote on the matter.

Continuous Disclosure
The Corporations Act 2001 and the ASX Listing Rules require

to act properly and efficiently in pursuing the objectives 

that a company disclose to the market matters which could 

of the Bank;

to avoid situations which may give rise to a conflict 

of interests;

to know and adhere to the Bank’s Equal Employment

Opportunity policy and programs;

to maintain confidentiality in the affairs of the Bank 

and its customers; and

to be absolutely honest in all professional activities.

be expected to have a material effect on the price or value of

the company’s securities. Management processes are in place

throughout the Commonwealth Bank Group to ensure that 

all material matters which may potentially require disclosure 

are promptly reported to the Chief Executive Officer, through

established reporting lines, or as a part of the deliberations 

of the Bank’s Executive Committee. Matters reported are

assessed and, where required by the Listing Rules, advised 

to the market. The Company Secretary is responsible for

communications with the ASX and for ensuring that such

These standards are regularly communicated to staff. 

information is not released to any person until the ASX has

In addition, the Bank has established insider trading guidelines

confirmed its release to the market.

for staff to ensure that unpublished price sensitive information

about the Bank or any other company is not used in an illegal

manner.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     31

◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
Directors’ Report

The Directors of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia 

Director

Directors’ Meetings

submit their report, together with the financial statements 

of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (the ‘Bank’) and 

of the Group, being the Bank and its controlled entities, 

for the year ended 30 June 2002.

The names of the Directors holding office during the financial

year and until the date of this report are set out on pages 

24 to 27 together with details of Directors’ experience,

qualifications, special responsibilities and organisations 

in which each of the Directors has declared an interest.

Directors’ Meetings
The number of Directors’ meetings (including meetings 

of committees of Directors) and number of meetings attended

by each of the Directors of the Commonwealth Bank during 

the financial year were:

J T Ralph

J M Schubert

D V Murray

N R Adler

R J Clairs

A B Daniels

C R Galbraith

W G Kent

F D Ryan

F J Swan

B K Ward

No. of Meetings
Held*

No. of Meetings
Attended

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

9

10

9

10

10

10

9

10

9

10

*

The number of meetings held during the time the Director held office
during the year.

Committee Meetings

Risk Committee
No. of
Meetings
Attended

No. of
Meetings
Held*

Audit Committee
No. of
No. of
Meetings
Meetings
Attended
Held*

Remuneration Committee Nominations Committee

No. of
Meetings
Held*

No. of
Meetings
Attended

No. of
Meetings
Held*

No. of
Meetings
Attended

J T Ralph

J M Schubert

D V Murray****

N R Adler***

R J Clairs**

A B Daniels

C R Galbraith

W G Kent

F D Ryan

F J SwanØ

B K Ward

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

9

5

2

3

5

5

5

1

3

5

5

7

6

5

2

7

7

6

4

2

7

2

2

2

0

2

2

2

0

The number of meetings held during the time the Director was a member of the relevant committee.

*
** Mr Clairs retired from the Audit Committee and was appointed to the Remuneration Committee on 31 March 2002.
*** Mr Adler retired from the Remuneration Committee and was appointed to the Audit Committee on 31 March 2002.
**** Mr Murray retired from the Remuneration and Nominations Committees on 8 May 2002.
Ø Mr Swan was appointed to the Nominations Committee on 8 May 2002.

32

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

Principal Activities
The Commonwealth Bank Group is one of Australia’s 

Life insurance operations are also conducted in New Zealand,

where the Group has the leading market share, and throughout

leading providers of integrated financial services including 

Asia and the Pacific.

retail, business and institutional banking, superannuation, 

life insurance, general insurance, funds management, 

broking services and finance company activities. 

The principal activities of the Commonwealth Bank Group

during the financial year were:

Banking

The Group provides a full range of retail banking services

including housing loans, credit cards, personal loans, savings

and cheque accounts and demand and term deposits. 

The Group has leading domestic market shares in home 

There have been no significant changes in the nature of the

principal activities of the Group during the financial year.

Consolidated Profit
Consolidated operating profit after tax and outside equity

interests for the financial year ended 30 June 2002 was 

$2,655 million (2001: $2,398 million).

The net operating profit for the year ended 30 June 2002 after

tax, and before goodwill amortisation and appraisal value uplift

was $2,501 million. This is an increase of $239 million or 11%

loans, personal loans, retail deposits and discount stockbroking

over the year ended 30 June 2001.

and is one of Australia’s largest issuers of credit cards. 

Institutional and Business Services offers a full range of

commercial products including business loans, equipment 

and trade finance, and rural and agribusiness products.

Corporate and business customers also have access 

to financial markets services, securities underwriting, trading

and distribution, corporate finance, equities, payments and

transaction services, investment management and custody.

The Group also has full service banking operations in 

New Zealand and Fiji.

Funds Management

The Group is Australia’s largest fund manager and largest 

retail funds manager in terms of its total value of funds under

management. The Group’s funds management business,

Colonial First State is managed as part of Investment and

Insurance Services operations. This business manages a wide

range of wholesale and retail investment, superannuation and

retirement funds. Investments are across all major asset

classes including Australian and International shares, property,

fixed interest and cash.

The Group also has funds management businesses in 

New Zealand, UK and Asia.

Life Insurance

The principal contributing factors to this increase were a 

growth in net interest income reflecting continued lending 

asset growth together with growth in commissions, funds

management income and trading income, whilst expenses

have been held stable.

Dividends
The Directors have declared a fully franked (at 30%) final

dividend of 82 cents per share amounting to $1,027 million.

The dividend will be payable on 8 October 2002 to

shareholders on the register at 5:00pm on 30 August 2002.

Dividends paid since the end of the previous financial year:

as provided for in last year’s report, a fully franked final

dividend of 75 cents per share amounting to $933 million

was paid on 8 October 2001. The payment comprised 

cash disbursements of $762 million with $171 million 

being reinvested by participants through the Dividend

Reinvestment Plan; and

in respect of the current year, a fully franked interim 

dividend of 68 cents per share amounting to $852 million

was paid on 28 March 2002. The payment comprised 

cash disbursements of $693 million with $159 million 

being reinvested by participants through the Dividend

Reinvestment Plan.

The Group provides term insurance, disability insurance,

annuities, master funds and investment products.

Additionally, quarterly dividends totalling $34 million for 

the year were paid on the PERLS preference shares.

The Group is Australia’s third largest insurer based on life

insurance assets held, and is Australia’s largest manager 

in retail superannuation, allocated pensions and annuities 

by funds under management.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     33

◗
◗
◗
Directors’ Report continued

Review of Operations
An analysis of operations for the financial year is set out in the

will incur an incremental net cost of $120 million after tax

during the 2003 financial year. These costs relate to system

Review of Operations on pages 4 and 5.

changes, re-engineering of overall processes and staff

Changes in State of Affairs
On 20 December 2001 the Group announced an organisational

restructure which became effective at the end of February

2002. The new structure creates five new business divisions

designed to align product development and service delivery

more fully with the Bank’s customer segments. The new

businesses are:

◗ Retail Banking Services – incorporating delivery of service
to our mass-market personal segments plus manufacturing

of banking products.

◗ Premium Financial Services – incorporating delivery of

service to personal customers with more complex financial

needs. 

Institutional Banking Services – incorporating delivery of

services to all business and corporate clients, ranging from

small businesses through to large corporations.

redundancies.

On 21 August 2002, the Group also announced that before 

31 December 2002, subject to the receipt of regulatory

approvals, the Bank intends to issue complying capital

securities to enable it to undertake a share buy-back of

approximately $500 million.

The Directors are not aware of any other matter or

circumstance that has occurred since the end of the financial

year that has significantly affected or may significantly affect 

the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or

the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent financial years.

Future Developments and Results
Major developments which may affect the operations of 

the Group in subsequent financial years are referred to in 

the Strategic Vision and Business Goals section on page 6. 

In the opinion of the Directors, disclosure of any further

information on likely developments in operations would 

Investment and Insurance Services – incorporating

be unreasonably prejudicial to the interests of the Group.

management of the Group’s managed funds, master funds,

superannuation and insurance products, as well as liaising

with and supporting third-party financial planners and in-

Environmental Regulation
The Bank and its controlled entities are not subject to any

house advisers.

International Financial Services – incorporating our

existing operations in New Zealand, Fiji, Indonesia, Vietnam,

Hong Kong and China.

particular or significant environmental regulation under a law 

of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory, but can incur

environmental liabilities as a lender. The Bank has developed

credit policies to ensure this is managed appropriately.

Subsequently, the Group announced that Technology,

Operations and Procurement will be progressively repositioned

Directors’ Shareholdings
Particulars of shares in the Commonwealth Bank or in a related

into other business units, principally Retail Banking Services

body corporate are set out in a separate section at the end 

and Investment and Insurance Services.

of the financial report titled ‘Shareholding Information’ which 

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs 

of the Group during the financial year.

Events Subsequent to Balance Date
On 30 July 2002, The Group announced a proposal to 

merge the Colonial First State Property Trust Group with the

Commonwealth Property Office Fund and the Gandel Retail

Trust. This will strengthen the Group’s market position in both

the wholesale and retail property funds management markets.

On 21 August 2002, the Group announced that the

implementation changes resulting from the organisation

restructure announced in December 2001, as described above,

is to be regarded as contained in this report.

Options
An Executive Option Plan was approved by shareholders 

at the Annual General Meeting on 8 October 1996 and its

continuation was further approved by shareholders at the

Annual General Meeting on 29 October 1998. At the 2000

Annual General Meeting, shareholders approved the

establishment of the Equity Reward Plan and on 31 October

2001, 31 January 2002 and 15 April 2002 a total of 3,007,000

options were granted by the Bank to 81 Executives under this

Plan. During the financial year, and for the period to the date 

of this report, 2,052,500 shares were allotted by the Bank

34

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

◗
◗
◗
consequent to the exercise of options granted under the

Deeds of Indemnity have been executed by Commonwealth

Executive Option Plan. Full details of the Plan are disclosed 

Bank in terms of Article 19 above in favour of each Director.

in Note 6 to the financial statements.

The names of persons who currently hold options in the Plan

are entered in the register of options kept by the Bank pursuant

to Section 170 of the Corporations Act 2001. The register may

be inspected free of charge.

Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance
The Commonwealth Bank has, during the financial year, paid

an insurance premium in respect of an insurance policy for 

the benefit of those named and referred to above and the

directors, secretaries, executive officers and employees of 

For details of the options granted to a Director, refer to 

any related bodies corporate as defined in the insurance policy.

the separate section at the end of the financial report titled

The insurance grants indemnity against liabilities permitted 

‘Shareholding Information’ which is to be regarded as

to be indemnified by the company under Section 199B of 

contained in this report.

Directors’ Interests in Contracts
A number of Directors have given written notices, stating that

they hold office in specified companies and accordingly are to

be regarded as having an interest in any contract or proposed

contract that may be made between the Bank and any of

those companies.

Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnity
Article 19 of the Commonwealth Bank’s Constitution provides:

“To the extent permitted by law, the company indemnifies every

director, officer and employee of the company against any

liability incurred by that person (a) in his or her capacity as 

a director, officer or employee of the company and (b) to a

person other than the company or a related body corporate 

of the company. The company indemnifies every director,

officer and employee of the company against any liability for

costs and expenses incurred by the person in his or her

capacity as a director, officer or employee of the company 

(a) in defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in

which judgment is given in favour of the person or in which the

person is acquitted or (b) in connection with an application, in

relation to such proceedings, in which the Court grants relief to

the person under the Corporations Act 2001, provided that the

director, officer or employee has obtained the company’s prior

written approval (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) to

the Corporations Act 2001. In accordance with commercial

practice, the insurance policy prohibits disclosure of the terms

of the policy including the nature of the liability insured against

and the amount of the premium.

Directors’ and other Officers’ Emoluments
Details of the Bank’s remuneration policy in respect of the

Directors and Executives is set out under ‘Remuneration

Arrangements’ within the ‘Corporate Governance’ section of

this report.

Details on emoluments paid to each Director are detailed in

Note 5 of the Financial Report. Details on emoluments paid 

to the Executive Director and the other five most highest paid

Executive Officers of the Bank and the Group are disclosed 

in Note 6 to the Financial Statements.

Incorporation of Additional Material
This report incorporates the Review of Operations, Strategic

Vision and Business Goals, Corporate Governance and

Shareholding Information sections of this Annual Report.

Roundings
The amounts contained in this report and the financial

statements have been rounded to the nearest million dollars

unless otherwise stated, under the option available to the

Company under ASIC Class Order 98/100.

incur the costs and expenses in relation to the proceedings”.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

An indemnity for employees, who are not directors, secretaries

or executive officers, is not expressly restricted in any way by

the Corporations Act 2001.

The Directors, as named on pages 24 to 27 of this report, and

the Secretaries of the Commonwealth Bank, being J D Hatton

J T Ralph AC

(Secretary) and H J Broekhuiise (Assistant Company Secretary)

Chairman

D V Murray

Managing Director

are indemnified under Article 19 as are all the executive officers

21 August 2002

and employees of the Commonwealth Bank.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     35

Five Year Financial Summary

Financial Performance

Net interest income

Other operating income

Total operating income

Charge for bad and doubtful debts

Total operating expenses

Operating profit before goodwill amortisation, appraisal 

value uplift, abnormal items and income tax expense

Income tax expense

Outside equity interests

Abnormal items

Income tax credit on abnormal items

Appraisal value uplift

Goodwill amortisation

2002
$M

4,710

4,358

9,068

449

5,201

3,418

(916)

(1)

–

–

477

(323)

2001
$M

4,474

4,350

8,824

385

5,170

3,269

(993)

(14)

–

–

474

(338)

2000
$M

3,719

2,420

6,139

196

3,407

2,536

(820)

(38)

967

20

92

(57)

1999
$M

3,527

1,997

5,524

247

3,070

2,207

(714)

(24)

–

–

–

(47)

1998
$M

3,397

1,833

5,230

233

3,039

1,958

(641)

(20)

(570)

409

–

(46)

Operating profit after income tax attributable to members 

of the Bank

2,655

2,398

2,700

1,422

1,090

Contributions to profit (after tax)

Banking

Life insurance

Funds management

Profit on operations (cash basis)

Goodwill amortisation

Appraisal value uplift

Abnormal income (expense) after tax

Operating profit after income tax

Financial Position

Loans, advances and other receivables

Total assets

Deposits and other public borrowings

Total liabilities

Shareholders’ equity

Net tangible assets

Risk weighted assets

Average interest earning assets

Average interest bearing liabilities

Assets (on balance sheet)

Australia

New Zealand

Other

Total Assets

2,067

218

216

2,501

(323)

477

–

2,655

147,074

249,648

132,800

228,592

19,030

13,639

141,049

170,634

157,105

208,673

24,579

16,396

249,648

1,793

320

149

2,262

(338)

474

–

2,398

136,059

230,411

117,355

210,563

18,393

12,677

138,383

160,607

145,978

1,513

129

36

1,678

(57)

92

987

1,342

103

24

1,469

(47)

–

–

2,700

1,422

132,263

218,259

112,594

199,824

17,472

11,942

128,484

129,163

117,075

101,837

138,096

93,428

131,134

6,735

6,471

99,556

114,271

103,130

1,210

76

11

1,297

(46)

–

(161)

1,090

89,816

130,544

83,886

123,655

6,712

6,358

94,431

102,165

91,650

196,918

187,452

115,510

110,120

20,208

13,285

16,661

14,146

13,046

9,540

10,846

9,578

230,411

218,259

138,096

130,544

36

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

Shareholder Summary

Dividends per share (cents) – fully franked

Dividends provided for, reserved or paid ($million)

Dividend cover (times) – statutory

Dividend cover (times) – cash basis(4)

Earnings per share (cents)

Basic

before abnormal items

after abnormal items

cash basis(4)

Fully diluted

before abnormal items

after abnormal items

cash basis(4)

Dividend payout ratio (%)(1)

before abnormal items

after abnormal items

cash basis(4)

Net tangible assets per share ($)

Weighted average number of shares (basic)

Weighted average number of shares (fully diluted)

Number of shareholders

Share prices for the year ($)

Trading high

Trading low

End (closing price)

Performance Ratios (%)

Return on average shareholders’ equity(2)

before abnormal items

after abnormal items

cash basis

Return on average total assets(2)

before abnormal items

after abnormal items

cash basis

Capital adequacy – Tier 1

Capital adequacy – Tier 2

Deductions

Capital adequacy – Total

Net interest margin

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

150

1,913

1.4

1.3

209.6

209.6

197.3

209.3

209.3

197.0

71.7

71.7

76.2

10.9

1,250m

1,252m

722,612

34.94

24.75

32.93

14.7

14.7

13.9

1.1

1.1

1.0

6.78

4.28

(1.26)

9.80

2.76

136

1,720

1.4

1.3

189.6

189.6

178.8

189.3

189.3

178.6

71.2

71.2

75.5

10.2

1,260m

1,262m

709,647

34.15

26.18

34.15

13.5

13.5

12.8

1.1

1.1

1.0

6.51

4.18

(1.53)

9.16

2.78

130

1,431

1.2

1.6

184.8

291.2

181.0

184.4

290.7

180.6

83.5

53.0

85.3

9.2

927m

929m

115

1,063

1.3

1.3

153.4

153.4

158.5

153.1

153.1

158.1

74.7

74.7

72.4

6.8

927m

929m

104

955

1.3

1.1

134.5

117.2

139.4

134.3

117.0

139.3

76.3

87.6

73.7

6.7

930m

931m

788,791

404,728

419,926

27.95

22.54

27.69

28.76

18.00

24.05

22.1

34.8

1.1

1.7

7.49

4.75

(2.49)

9.75

2.88

20.5

20.5

1.1

1.1

7.05

3.12

(0.79)

9.38

3.09

19.66

13.70

18.84

18.5

16.1

1.0

0.9

8.07

2.82

(0.40)

10.49

3.33

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     37

Five Year Financial Summary continued

Other Information (numbers)

Full-time staff

Part-time staff

Full-time staff equivalent

Branches/service centres (Australia)

Agencies (Australia)

ATMs

EFTPOS terminals

EzyBanking

Productivity

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

30,378

7,714

34,498

1,020

3,936

3,950

31,976

7,161

34,960

1,066

3,928

3,910

34,154

7,383

37,131

1,441

4,020

4,141

126,613

122,074

116,064

730

659

603

26,394

6,655

28,964

1,162

3,934

2,602

90,152

n/a

28,034

6,968

30,743

1,218

4,015

2,501

83,038

n/a

Total Operating Income per full-time (equivalent) employee ($)

262,856

252,400

211,842

190,720

170,120

Staff Expense/Total Operating Income (%)

Total Operating Expenses(3)/Total Operating Income (%)

26.4

57.4

26.7

58.6

27.8

57.2

29.0

55.6

31.0

58.1

(1) Dividends paid divided by earnings. The comparative ratios have been amended to the same basis as the current year. Previously this ratio 

was calculated as dividend per share divided by earnings per share.

(2) Calculations based on operating profit after tax and outside equity interests applied to average shareholders’ equity/average total assets.
(3) Total Operating Expenses excluding goodwill amortisation and charge for bad and doubtful debts. Note the different business mix following the 

(4)

Colonial acquisition impacts comparison with prior years.
“Cash earnings” for the purpose of these financial statements is defined as net profit after tax and before abnormal items, goodwill amortisation 
and life insurance and funds management appraisal value uplift.

150

136

130

115

104

2,501

2,262

1,678

1,469

1,297

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

Operating Profit ($m) cash basis

Dividends per Share (¢)

38

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

Comments on Statement of Financial Performance
For the year ended 30 June 2002

(Except where otherwise stated, all figures relate to the year
ended 30 June 2002 and comparatives for the profit and
loss are to the year ended 30 June 2001.)

year. This result principally reflects lower investment earnings
on shareholders’ funds which have reduced the after-tax profit
from life insurance by $93 million.

For the year ended 30 June 2002, the Commonwealth Bank
Group recorded a net operating profit after income tax of
$2,655 million.

The net operating profit (“cash basis”) for the year ended
30 June 2002 after tax, and before goodwill amortisation 
and appraisal value uplift is $2,501 million. This is an increase
of $239 million or 11% over the year ended 30 June 2001.

The Group result comprised:

Segment profit after tax
– Banking
– Funds Management
– Life Insurance
Appraisal value uplift
Goodwill amortisation
Net Profit

$M

2,067
216
218
477
(323)
2,655

up 15%
up 45%
down 32%

Banking
The contribution to profit after tax from the Group’s banking
businesses increased to $2,067 million, 15% over the prior
year, reflecting:

◗ Net interest income growth of $236 million or 5%, which
was achieved through a 6% growth in average interest
earning assets compared with the prior year, primarily due
to housing loans, and a stable net interest margin of 2.76%.

Group Expenses
Total operating expenses for the Group were less than
1% higher than the prior year, increasing by $31 million 
to $5,201 million. Additional cost synergies of $205 million
associated with the Colonial and Commonwealth Group
integration were achieved in the current year, offset by volume
related increases in expenses and the effect of EBA-related
staff cost increases.

Bad debt expense increased by $64 million to $449 million
mainly due to specific provisions required against two large
corporate exposures in the first half of the year.

Income Tax
Income tax expense includes amounts on behalf of life
insurance policy holders and corporate tax. During the
year total income tax expense decreased by $77 million
to $916 million, however, policyholder tax contributed
$130 million to this reduction due to lower investment 
returns attributable to policyholders during the year.

The corporate income tax expense increased by $53 million 
or 6% to $952 million this year. This resulted in an effective
corporate tax rate of 27.6% in the current year which was
slightly lower than the prior year rate of 28.3%. The reduction 
is due mainly to the drop in the corporate tax rate from 
34% to 30% this year, partly offset by higher recognition 
of tax losses last year.

◗ Other banking operating income growth of $171 million
or 7%, driven by growth in lending fees and commission
income together with the strong trading income and gains
on sale of investments.

Appraisal Value Uplift(1)
For the year ended 30 June 2002, appraisal values of the life
insurance and funds management businesses increased by
$577 million. The increase comprised:

Expenses were lower than the prior year levels with the
banking cost to income ratio reducing by 3.6 percentage
points to 54.1%.

a $57 million change to net tangible assets being, profits
of $434 million offset by other capital movements of
$377 million;

Funds Management
The contribution to profit after tax from the Group’s funds
management business increased to $216 million, 45% over
the prior year.

Funds under management increased by 1% to $103 billion
which encompassed a 5% increase to 31 December 2001
and a 3% decline in the second half of the year. This outcome
reflected the impacts of poor investment returns and the loss 
of a few large institutional mandates in Australia and the run-off
of an asset management contract in the UK.

Life Insurance
The contribution from life insurance to profit after tax was
down $102 million to $218 million, 32% less than the prior

other valuation changes of $43 million; and

an appraisal value uplift of $477 million being $147 million
relating to the transfer of CFS Property and underlying uplift
of $330 million.

The underlying uplift of $330 million is broadly in line with
expectations and slightly in excess of goodwill amortisation.

(1) Australian Accounting Standard AASB 1038: Life Insurance Business
requires that all investments owned by a life company be recorded at
market value. The “appraisal value uplift” is the periodic movement in
the Balance Sheet asset “excess of market value over net assets”.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     39

◗
◗
◗
◗
Statement of Financial Performance
For the year ended 30 June 2002

Interest income

Interest expense

Net interest income

Other income:

Revenue from sale of assets

Written down value of assets sold

Other

Net banking operating income

Premiums and related revenue

Investment revenue
Claims and policyholder liability expense

Life insurance margin on services operating income

Funds management fee income

Net life insurance and funds management operating income before appraisal value uplift

Total net operating income before appraisal value uplift

Charge for bad and doubtful debts

Operating expenses:

Staff expenses

Occupancy and equipment expenses

Information technology services

Other expenses

Appraisal value uplift

Goodwill amortisation
Profit from ordinary activities before income tax

Income tax expense
Profit from ordinary activities after income tax

Outside equity interests in net profit
Net profit attributable to members of the Bank

Foreign currency translation adjustment

Revaluation of properties

Total valuation adjustments
Total changes in equity other than those resulting from transactions with owners as owners

Earnings per share based on net profit distributable to members of the Bank:

Basic

Fully Diluted

Dividends provided for, reserved or paid per share attributable to shareholders of the Bank:

Ordinary shares

Preference shares (issued 6 April 2001)

For further information, refer full Annual Report – 2002 Financial Statements.

Net profit comprises:

Underlying profit (cash earnings)

Plus appraisal value uplift

Less goodwill amortisation
Net Profit

40

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

Group
2002
$M

10,455

5,745

4,710

718

(628)

2,462

7,262

1,140

(100)
(43)

997

809

1,806

9,068

449

2,390

578

838

1,395

5,201

477

(323)

3,572

916

2,656

(1)

2,655

(146)

(1)

(147)
2,508

Group
2001
$M

11,900

7,426

4,474

185

(104)

2,300

6,855

1,073

1,698
(1,503)

1,268

701

1,969

8,824

385

2,360

604

788

1,418

5,170

474

(338)

3,405

993

2,412

(14)

2,398

98

5

103
2,501

Cents per Share

209.6

209.3

150

970

$M

2,501

477

(323)

2,655

189.6

189.3

136

261

$M

2,262

474

(338)

2,398

Comments on Statement of Financial Position
As at 30 June 2002

Group Assets
The Group’s assets increased by $19.2 billion to $249.6 billion

Capital Management
The Group maintains a strong capital position.

(2001: $230.4 billion) over the year.

As at 30 June 2002, the Capital adequacy Ratio was 

Total lending assets increased by $11 billion from $150 billion

9.80% (well above the regulatory guideline of 8%), 

to $161 billion at 30 June 2002.

compared to 9.16% at 30 June 2001.

Credit Ratings
The long term credit ratings of the Bank remain at AA-, 

Aa3 and AA from Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and Fitch

respectively.

The total provisions for impairment for the Group at

30 June 2002 were $1,626 million down less than 1% 

from 30 June 2001. This level of provisioning is considered

adequate to cover any bad debt write-offs from the current

lending portfolio.

The general provision as a percentage of Risk Weighted 

Assets now sits at 0.96% following a steady decline from

1.14% at 30 June 1998.

250

230

218

161

150

138

131

145

113

101

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

Total Assets ($b)

Lending Assets ($b)

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     41

Statement of Financial Position
As at 30 June 2002

Assets

Cash and liquid assets

Receivables due from other financial institutions

Trading securities

Investment securities

Loans, advances and other receivables

Bank acceptances of customers

Life insurance investment assets

Deposits with regulatory authorities

Property, plant and equipment

Investment in associates

Intangible assets
Other assets
Total Assets

Liabilities

Deposits and other public borrowings

Payables due to other financial institutions

Bank acceptances

Provision for dividend

Income tax liability

Other provisions

Life insurance policyholder liabilities

Debt issues
Bills payable and other liabilities

Loan Capital
Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Shareholders’ Equity

Share Capital:

Ordinary Share Capital

Preference Share Capital

Reserves
Retained profits
Shareholders’ equity attributable to members of the Bank

Outside equity interests:

Controlled entities

Life insurance statutory funds
Total outside equity interests

Total Shareholders’ Equity

Group
2002
$M

6,044

7,728

8,389

10,766

147,074

12,517

30,109

89

862

313

5,391
20,366

249,648

132,800

7,864

12,517

1,040

1,276

834

25,917

23,575
17,342

223,165

5,427

228,592

21,056

12,665

687

4,226
1,452

19,030

9

2,017

2,026

21,056

Group
2001
$M

3,709

4,622

6,909

9,705

136,059

12,075

31,213

61

919

400

5,716
19,023

230,411

117,355

6,903

12,075

779

1,355

1,007

27,029

24,484
13,872

204,859

5,704

210,563

19,848

12,455

687

4,091
1,160

18,393

(3)

1,458

1,455

19,848

The liabilities of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia and its controlled entity, Commonwealth Development Bank of Australia, 

as at 30 June 1996 were guaranteed by the Commonwealth of Australia under a statute of the Australian Parliament.

This guarantee is being progressively phased out following the Government sale of its shareholding on 19 July 1996:

all demand and term deposits will be guaranteed for a period of three years from 19 July 1996, with term deposits 

outstanding at the end of that three year period being guaranteed until maturity; and

all other amounts payable under a contract that was entered into before or under an instrument executed, issued, 

endorsed or accepted by the Bank and outstanding at 19 July 1996, will be guaranteed until their maturity.

42

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

◗
◗
Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 30 June 2002

Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Interest received
Dividends received
Interest paid
Other operating income received
Expenses paid
Income taxes paid
Net decrease (increase) in trading securities
Life insurance:

Investment income
Premiums received
Policy payments

Net Cash provided by Operating Activities

Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Payments for acquisition of entities
Proceeds from disposal of entities and businesses
Net movement in investment securities:

Purchases
Proceeds from sale
Proceeds at or close to maturity

Withdrawal (lodgement) of deposits with regulatory authorities
Net increase in loans, advances and other receivables
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Net decrease (increase) in receivables due from other financial institutions not at call
Net decrease (increase) in securities purchased under agreements to resell
Net decrease (increase) in other assets
Life insurance:

Purchases of investment securities
Proceeds from sale/maturity of investment securities

Net Cash used in Investing Activities

Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Buyback of shares
Proceeds from issue of shares (net of costs)
Net increase (decrease) in deposits and other borrowings
Net movement in debt issues
Dividends paid
Net movements in other liabilities
Net increase (decrease) in payables due to other financial institutions not at call
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
Other
Net Cash provided by Financing Activities
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of period

Group
2002
$M

10,683
5
(5,805)
3,706
(5,366)
(926)
(1,159)

870
5,689
(5,704)
1,993

(57)
314

(23,488)
295
22,192
(28)
(11,702)
109
(164)
(855)
(1,376)
(241)

(13,926)
14,618
(14,309)

–
39
15,135
(967)
(1,661)
1,809
211
310
(100)
14,776
2,460
38
2,498

Group
2001
$M

12,059
14
(7,704)
2,800
(5,583)
(1,252)
(262)

900
6,286
(5,423)
1,835

(414)
–

(19,676)
28
19,654
15
(4,181)
157
(132)
(184)
(891)
1,504

(21,229)
20,556
(4,793)

(724)
723
5,246
(2,099)
(1,368)
(1,010)
1,396
(485)
(69)
1,610
(1,348)
1,386
38

For further information, refer full Annual Report – 2002 Financial Statements.

The cash flow statement highlights the net growth from Investing Activities of $14.3 billion including Lending Assets 

of $11.7 billion, financed by Deposits growth of $15.1 billion.

Operating activities provided $2.0 billion in cash for the year.

It should be noted that the Bank does not use this accounting Statement of Cash Flows in the internal management 
of its liquidity positions.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     43

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2002

NOTE 1 Accounting Policies
This concise financial report has been derived from the financial

report of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (the “Bank”) 

and its controlled entities, the Group, for the year ended

30 June 2002 provided in the full Annual Report – 

2002 Financial Report. The statutory financial report complies

with the requirements of the Banking Act, Corporations Act

2001, applicable Accounting Standards, including AASB 1039:

Concise Financial Reports, and other mandatory reporting

requirements so far as they are considered appropriate 

to a banking corporation.

full an understanding of the financial performance and financial

position of the Group as the full financial report.

The full financial report of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia

and its controlled entities for the year ended 30 June 2002 

and the Auditor’s Report thereon will be sent, free of charge, 

to members upon request.

The accounting policies applied are consistent with those 

of the previous year.

A full description of the accounting policies adopted by the

Group is provided in the full Annual Report 2002 Financial

The concise financial report cannot be expected to provide as

Statements.

NOTE 2 Dividends Provided for, Reserved or Paid

Ordinary Shares

Interim ordinary dividend (fully franked) of 68 cents per share

(2001: 61 cents, 2000: 58 cents)

Provision for interim ordinary dividend – cash component only

Declared final ordinary dividend (fully franked) of 82 cents per share

(2001: 75 cents, 2000: 72 cents)

Provision for final ordinary dividend – cash component only

Other provision

Preference Shares

Preference dividends paid (fully franked) of 970 cents per share (2001: 261 cents)

Provision for preference dividend

Dividends provided for payments in cash or paid

Appropriations to Dividend Reinvestment Plan Reserve

Interim ordinary dividend

Final ordinary dividend

Dividends appropriated to Dividend Reinvestment Plan Reserve

Total Dividends Provided for, Reserved or Paid

Other provision carried

Group
2002
$M

Group
2001
$M

852

642

1,027

–

26

8

765

5

–

9

1,913

1,421

–

–

–

1,913

5

131

168

299

1,720

–

Dividend Franking Account

will arise from the payment of dividends proposed as at

After fully franking the final dividend to be paid for the year

30 June 2002 and franking credits that the Group may be

ended 30 June 2002 the amount of franking credits available 

prevented from distributing. The Bank expects that future tax

as at 30 June 2002 to frank dividends for subsequent financial

payments will generate sufficient franking credits for the Bank

years is $400 million (30 June 2001: nil).

to be able to continue to fully frank future dividend payments.

This figure is based on the combined franking accounts of 

the Group at 30 June 2002 and has been adjusted for franking

credits that will arise from the payment of income tax payable

on profits of the year ended 30 June 2002, franking debits that

Dividend payments on or after 1 July 2002 will be franked at

the 30% tax rate. These calculations have been based on the

taxation law as at 30 June 2002.

44

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

Group
Total
$M

10,455

1,140

3,889

477

15,961

5,745

3,418

(916)

2,502

(1)

2,501

(323)(1)

477(1)

2,655

(323)

(449)

(128)

(46)

Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2002

NOTE 3 Financial Reporting by Segments

Year Ended 30 June 2002

Primary Segment
Business Segments
Financial Performance

Interest income

Premium and related revenue

Other income

Appraisal value uplift

Total Revenue

Interest Expense

Segment result before tax, goodwill amortisation and appraisal value uplift

Income tax expense

Segment result after tax and before goodwill amortisation and appraisal 

value uplift

Outside equity interest

Segment result after tax and outside equity interest before goodwill

amortisation and appraisal value uplift

Goodwill amortisation(1)

Appraisal value uplift(1)

Banking
$M

10,455

–

3,180

–

13,635

5,745

2,884

(816)

2,068

(1)

2,067

Life

Funds
Insurance Management
$M

$M

–

1,140

(100)

–

1,040

–

240

(22)

218

–

218

–

–

809

–

809

–

294

(78)

216

–

216

Net profit attributable to shareholders of the Bank

2,067

218

216

Non-Cash Expenses

Goodwill amortisation

Charge for bad and doubtful debts

Depreciation

Other

Financial Position

Total Assets

Acquisition of Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangibles

Associate Investments

Total Liabilities

(449)

(109)

(43)

–

(12)

(1)

–

(7)

(2)

211,130

35,637

2,881

249,648

147

235

4

57

200,885

27,241

13

21

466

164

313

228,592

(1) These are Group items and accordingly are not allocated to the business segments, which is consistent with management reporting.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     45

Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2002

NOTE 3 Financial Reporting by Segments continued

Financial Performance

Interest income

Premium and related revenue

Other income

Appraisal value uplift

Total Revenue

Interest Expense

Segment result before tax, appraisal value uplift, goodwill amortisation

Income tax expense

Segment result after income tax and before goodwill amortisation and 

appraisal value uplift

Outside equity interest

Segment result after tax and outside equity interest before goodwill

amortisation and appraisal value uplift

Goodwill amortisation

Appraisal value uplift

Banking
$M

11,900

–

2,485

–

14,385

7,426

2,512

(705)

1,807

(14)

1,793

Year Ended 30 June 2001

Life

Funds
Insurance Management
$M

$M

–

1,073

1,698

–

2,771

–

514

(194)

320

–

320

–

–

701

–

701

–

243

(94)

149

–

149

Net profit attributable to shareholders of the Bank

1,793

320

149

Group
Total
$M

11,900

1,073

4,884

474

18,331

7,426

3,269

(993)

2,276

(14)

2,262

(338)

474

2,398

(338)

(385)

(150)

(37)

(385)

(108)

(28)

–

(37)

(5)

–

(5)

(4)

191,333

37,278

1,800

230,411

129

249

–

128

179,733

30,329

3

23

501

391(1)

400

210,563

Non-Cash Expenses

Goodwill amortisation

Charge for bad and doubtful debts

Depreciation

Other

Financial Position

Total Assets

Acquisition of Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangibles

Associate Investments

Total Liabilities

(1)

Includes intangible assets of $259 million on acquisition of 25% interest in ASB Group.

46

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2002

Secondary Segment
Geographical Segment

GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTS
Revenue
Australia
New Zealand
Other Countries*

Net profit attributable 
to shareholders of the Bank
Australia
New Zealand
Other Countries*

Assets
Australia
New Zealand
Other Countries*

Acquisition of Property, Plant 
and Equipment and Intangibles
Australia
New Zealand
Other Countries*

2002
$M

12,651
1,591
1,719
15,961

2,569
178
(92)
2,655

208,673
24,579
16,396
249,648

134
26
4
164

%

79.3
10.0
10.7
100.0

96.8
6.7
(3.5)
100.0

83.6
9.8
6.6
100.0

81.7
15.9
2.4
100.0

2001
$M

15,265
1,499
1,567
18,331

2,228
159
11
2,398

196,918
20,208
13,285
230,411

360
29
2
391

%

83.3
8.2
8.5
100.0

92.9
6.6
0.5
100.0

85.5
8.8
5.7
100.0

92.1
7.4
0.5
100.0

2000
$M

11,614
1,171
755
13,540

2,536
105
59
2,700

187,452
16,661
14,146
218,259

7,906(1)
231(1)
–
8,137

* Other Countries are: United Kingdom, United States of America, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong, Grand Cayman, the Philippines, Fiji, Thailand, 

Indonesia, Malaysia, China and Vietnam. Thailand and Malaysia operations were sold during the year ended 30 June 2002.
The geographical segments represent the location in which the transaction was booked.
Includes intangible assets of $8,043 million on acquisition of Colonial Group.

(1)

NOTE 4 Earnings per Share

Statutory Earnings per Ordinary Share
– Basic
– Fully diluted

Reconciliation of earnings used in the calculation of earnings per share
Profit from ordinary activities after income tax
Less: Preference share dividend
Less: Outside equity interests
Earnings used in calculation of earnings per share

Group
2002
cents

209.6
209.3

2,656
(34)
(1)
2,621

%

85.8
8.6
5.6
100.0

93.9
3.9
2.2
100.0

85.9
7.6
6.5
100.0

97.2
2.8
–
100.0

Group
2001
cents

189.6
189.3

2,412
(9)
(14)
2,389

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of earnings per share
Effect of dilutive securities – share options
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculation of fully diluted earnings per share

Cash Basis Earnings per Ordinary Share
– Basic
– Fully diluted

Number of Shares

M

1,250
2
1,252

Cents

197.3
197.0

M

1,260
2
1,262

Cents

178.8
178.6

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     47

Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2002

NOTE 5 Remuneration of Directors
Total amount received or due and receivable by Non-Executive Directors of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2002 was:

Base Fee/Pay
$

Committee Fee
$

Salary Sacrifice(2)

Superannuation(1)

$

$

Total
Remuneration
$

192,000

96,000

64,000

64,000

64,000

64,000

64,000

64,000

64,000

64,000

32,000

20,000

12,997

15,003

12,000

20,000

20,000

16,000

20,000

16,000

56,000

29,000

19,249

19,751

19,000

21,000

21,000

20,000

21,000

20,000

17,920

9,280

6,160

7,110

6,840

7,560

7,560

7,200

7,560

6,200

297,920

154,280

102,406

105,864

101,840

112,560

112,560

107,200

112,560

106,200

Non-Executive Directors

Mr J T Ralph, AC

Dr J M Schubert

Mr N R Adler, AO

Mr R J Clairs, AO

Mr A B Daniels, OAM

Mr W G Kent, AO

Mr C R Galbraith

Mr F D Ryan

Mr F J Swan

Ms B K Ward

Executive Director

Mr D V Murray (refer Note 6)

(1) The Bank is currently not contributing to the Officers’ Superannuation Fund. A notional cost of superannuation has been determined on an individual basis

for certain of the Directors. Other Directors have superannuation contributions made to other funds.

(2) Under the Non-Executive Directors’ Share Plan detailed in the Explanatory Memorandum to the Notice of Meeting for the 2000 Annual General Meeting,

Non-Executive Directors are required to receive 20% of their remuneration in shares.

Non-Executive Directors’ Share Plan (NEDSP)

The NEDSP provides for the acquisition of shares by Non-Executive Directors through the mandatory sacrifice of 20% of their

annual fees (paid on a quarterly basis). Shares purchased are restricted for sale for 10 years or when the Director leaves the Board,

whichever is earlier. Shares are purchased on-market at the current market price. The cost of the shares purchased is expensed.

Details of shares purchased under this Plan so far are:

Quarter Ending

31/12/2000

31/03/2001

30/06/2001

30/09/2001

31/12/2001

31/03/2002

30/06/2002

Total Fees
Sacrificed

Participants

Shares
Purchased

Average
Purchase Price

$63,517

$65,917

$61,331

$62,005

$62,005

$62,005

$61,332

11

11

10

10

10

10

10

1,989

2,359

1,820

2,454

2,091

1,950

1,848

$31.93

$27.94

$33.45

$25.44

$29.65

$31.83

$33.15

No trading restrictions were lifted on shares during the year to 30 June 2002.

48

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2002

NOTE 6 Remuneration of Executives
The following table shows remuneration for the Executive Director and five highest paid other members of the Senior Executive

Team directly reporting to the Chief Executive Officer, who were officers of the Bank and the Group for the year ended 30 June

2002. The table does not include individuals, who are not direct reports to the Chief Executive Officer, whose incentive based

remuneration, consistent with market practice in the industry, in any given year is in excess of that received by a member of the

Senior Executive Team.

Senior Executive Team

Name and Position

Bonus(2)

Paid this
Year

$

Base Pay(1)
$

Vested
in CBA
Shares annuation(3)
$

Other
Super- Compen-
sation(4)
$

$

Total
Remun-
eration

Option
Grant(6)
$ Number

Share
Grant(6)
Number

D V Murray

Chief Executive Officer

1,550,000

335,000

335,000

125,550 4,650,000(5) 6,995,550 250,000

42,000

P L Polson

Group Executive, 

Investment and Insurance Services

679,589

500,000

–

196,585

584,368

1,960,542 100,000

14,000

M A Katz

Group Executive, 

Premium Financial Services

850,000

230,000

230,000

67,500

12,000

1,389,500 125,000

18,000

M J Ullmer

Group Executive, 

Institutional and Business Services

790,000

220,000

220,000

132,300

12,000

1,374,300 125,000

18,000

J F Mulcahy

Group Executive, 

Retail Banking Services

760,000

185,000

185,000

63,000

12,000

1,205,000 125,000

18,000

S I Grimshaw 

Group Executive, 

Financial and Risk Management(7)

287,671

200,000

–

20,712

605,000

1,113,383 100,000

14,000

Retired Executive

R J Norris

Head of International Financial 

Services and Managing Director 

and CEO of ASB Group(8)

172,603

–

–

n/a 1,030,833(9)

1,203,436

–

–

(1) Base pay is calculated on a Total Cost basis. It reflects the total remuneration package and includes any FBT charges related to employee benefits

including motor vehicles. 

(2) The Group has a vesting (deferral) arrangement for most Executives. 50% of the bonus payment is paid immediately and the remaining 50% is deferred

and vested in the Bank’s shares. Half of the shares will vest after one year (in 2003) and half will vest after two years (in 2004). Generally these instalments
are only paid if the Executive is still in the employ of the Bank on the relevant dates.

(3) The Bank is currently not contributing to the Officers’ Superannuation Fund or to the Colonial Group Staff Superannuation Scheme. 

Notional cost of superannuation has been determined on an individual basis for each executive.

(4) Other compensation includes, where applicable, car parking (including FBT), accommodation (including FBT), commencement payments, retirement

allowances, contractual and other payments.

(5) This payment was made in accordance with a contract entered into with the CEO on 21 June 1992 which provided for the lump sum to be paid upon

satisfactory completion of ten years’ service in that position (or pro rata for earlier termination of appointment after five years’ service had been completed).
A new contract of employment was entered into effective 2 July 2001. This contract does not have a similar provision in relation to service post 
21 June 2002.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     49

Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2002

NOTE 6 Remuneration of Executives continued

(6) Option Grants awarded under the Equity Reward Plan are a right to subscribe for ordinary shares at an exercise price which is the Market Value (defined 

as the weighted average of the prices at which the Bank’s ordinary shares were traded on the ASX during the one week period before the Commencement
Date) plus a premium representing the time value component of the value of options (based on the actual differences between the dividend and bond yields
at the date of the vesting of the right to exercise the options).
Share Grants are awarded under the Equity Reward Plan. Shares are purchased on market and charged against profit and loss. Shares are registered 
in the name of the Trustee. No consideration is payable by the Executive for the grant of shares. The transfer of legal title to the Executive is subject 
to vesting conditions.
The ability to exercise options and the vesting of the shares is conditional on the Bank achieving a prescribed performance hurdle. To reach the
performance hurdle, the Bank’s Total Shareholder Return (broadly, growth in share price plus dividends reinvested) over a minimum three year period, 
must equal or exceed the index of Total Shareholder Return achieved by a comparator group of companies, excluding the Bank.
If the performance hurdle is not reached within that three years, the options and shares may nevertheless be exercisable or vest as appropriate only 
where the hurdle is subsequently reached within five years from the Commencement Date. If the performance hurdle is not met, the options will lapse and
entitlement to shares will be forfeited. 
The options and shares are subject to a performance hurdle, the achievement of which is uncertain.
Effective from 1 July 2002, options will no longer be issued under the Equity Reward Plan. In future Reward Shares only will be issued under this plan.
A further change introduced is that whereas previously allocated options and shares vested upon the weighted average Total Shareholder Return of peer
institutions being exceeded, a tiered vesting scale has been introduced so that 50% of allocated shares vest if the Bank’s Total Shareholder Return is equal
to the median return, 75% vest at the 67th percentile and 100% when the Bank’s return is in the top quartile.
Options and shares previously allocated under the Equity Reward Plan will continue until they vest upon the prescribed performance hurdles being met 
or they lapse.

(7) Commenced 1 February 2002. 
(8) Retired 28 September 2001. 
(9) Converted from NZ dollars.

Executive Option Plan

Shareholders were informed at the AGM on 26 October 2000 that the Commonwealth Bank Executive Option Plan would be

discontinued. Details of issues made under this plan are:

Commencement
Date

Issue
Date

Options
Issued

Options
Outstanding

Exercise

Participants

Price(1)

Exercise
Period

12 Nov 1996

3 Nov 1997

25 Aug 1998

24 Aug 1999

13 Sep 2000

16 Dec 1996

2,100,000

0

11 Dec 1997

2,875,000

50,000

30 Sep 1998

3,275,000

1,047,500

24 Sep 1999

3,855,000

3,450,000

13 Oct 2000

2,002,500

1,654,200

25

27

32

38

50

$11.85

13 Nov 1999 to 12 Nov 2001

$15.53(2)

4 Nov 2000 to 3 Nov 2002

$19.58(2) 26 Aug 2001 to 25 Aug 2003

$23.84(3) 25 Aug 2002 to 24 Aug 2009

$26.97(3) 14 Sep 2003 to 13 Sep 2010

(1) Market Value at the Commencement Date. Market Value is defined as the weighted average of the prices at which shares were traded on the ASX 

during the one week period before the Commencement Date.

(2) Premium adjustment (based on the actual difference between the dividend and bond yields at the date of vesting) was nil.
(3) Will be adjusted by the premium formula (based on the actual difference between the dividend and bond yields at the date of the vesting).

1,783,300 options, from all grants to date, have been forfeited as at 30 June 2002. 1,730,000 options from the 1996 grant,

2,465,000 options from the 1997 grant and 1,927,500 options from the 1998 grant have been exercised as at the date of 

this report.

Details of shares issued during the period 1 July 2001 to the date of this report as a result of options being exercised are:

Option Issue Date

Shares Issued

Price Paid per Share

Total Consideration Paid

16 Dec 1996

11 Dec 1997

30 Sep 1998

50,000

75,000

1,927,500

$11.85

$15.53

$19.58

$592,500

$1,164,750

$37,740,450

No amount is unpaid in respect of the shares issued upon exercise of the options during the above period.

50

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

Notes to the Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 30 June 2002

Equity Reward Plan

Details of options issued and shares acquired under the Equity Reward Plan are:

Commencement
Date

Issue
Date

Options

Options
Issued Outstanding(1)

Participants

Exercise
Price

Exercise
Period

13 Sep 2000

13 Sep 2000

3 Sep 2001

3 Sep 2001

3 Sep 2001

7 Feb 2001

31 Oct 2001

577,500

12,500

560,000

12,500

31 Oct 2001

2,882,000

2,750,600

31 Jan 2002

15 Apr 2002

12,500

100,000

12,500

100,000

23

1

79

1

1

$26.97(2) 14 Sep 2003 to 13 Sep 2010(3)

$26.97(2) 14 Sep 2003 to 13 Sep 2010(3)

$30.12(2)

4 Sep 2004 to 3 Sep 2011(4)

$30.12(2)

4 Sep 2004 to 3 Sep 2011(4)

$30.12(2)

4 Sep 2004 to 3 Sep 2011(4)

(1) Options outstanding as at the date of the report.
(2) Will be adjusted by the premium formula (based on the actual difference between the dividend and bond yields at the date of the vesting).
(3) Performance hurdle must be satisfied between 14 September 2003 and 13 September 2005, otherwise options will lapse.
(4) Performance hurdle must be satisfied between 4 September 2004 and 3 September 2006, otherwise options will lapse.

Executive options are not currently recorded as an expense by the Group. Based on the current deliberations of the International

Accounting Standards Board on recognition of an expense for equity based compensation, the Group would be required to

recognise an expense for the fair value of the options issued. During the current year 2,994,500 options were issued with a 

fair value of $2.01, with 12,500 options issued with a fair value of $1.53. This would result in an expense of $6.0 million being

recorded by the Group. Fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and includes a 50% discount 

for probability of options not being exercised.

Shares

Purchase
Date

20 Feb 2001

31 Oct 2001

31 Oct 2001

Shares
Allocated

361,100

2,000

661,500

Participants

Vesting Period

61

1

241

14 Sep 2003 to 13 Sep 2005(1)

14 Sep 2003 to 13 Sep 2005(1)

4 Sep 2004 to 3 Sep 2006(1)

Average
Purchase Price

$29.72

$29.25

$29.25

(1) Performance hurdle must be satisfied within the vesting period, otherwise shares will be forfeited.

57,600 shares granted under the Equity Reward Plan have lapsed as at 30 June 2002. Effective from 1 July 2002, options will no

longer be issued under the Equity Reward Plan. In future reward shares only will be issued under this plan.

Equity Participation Plan

The Equity Participation Plan facilitates the voluntary sacrifice of both fixed salary and annual bonus to be applied in the acquisition

of shares. The Plan also facilitates the mandatory sacrifice of annual performance bonuses. The costs associated with this Plan are

expensed. All shares acquired by employees under this Plan are purchased on a quarterly basis, on-market at the then current

market price. The first purchase of shares under this scheme was on 1 October 2001.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     51

Directors’ Declaration

The Directors declare that in their opinion, the concise financial report of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia for the year ended
30 June 2002 as set out on pages 39 to 51 complies with Accounting Standard AASB 1039: Concise Financial Reports.

The financial statements and specific disclosures included in this concise financial report have been derived from the full financial
report for the year ended 30 June 2002.

The concise financial report cannot be expected to provide as full an understanding of the financial performance, financial position
and financing and investing activities of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia as the full financial report, which is available on
request.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

J T Ralph AC

Chairman

21 August 2002

D V Murray

Managing Director

Independent Audit Report
To the members of Commonwealth Bank of Australia

Matters relating to the Electronic Presentation of the Audited Financial Report 
This audit report relates to the financial report of Commonwealth Bank of Australia for the year ended 30 June 2002 included on
Commonwealth Bank of Australia’s web site. The consolidated entity’s directors are responsible for the integrity of the
Commonwealth Bank of Australia’s web site. The audit report refers only to the statements named below. It does not provide an
opinion on any other information which may have been hyperlinked to/from these statements. If users of this report are concerned
with the inherent risks arising from electronic data communications they are advised to refer to the hard copy of the audited
financial report to confirm the information included in the audited financial report presented on this web site.

Scope
We have audited the financial report of Commonwealth Bank of Australia, comprising the Statement of Financial Performance, the
Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Cash Flows, Notes 1 to 48 and the Director’s Declaration for the year ended 30
June 2002. The consolidated entity’s directors are responsible for the financial report. We have conducted an independent audit of
the financial report in order to express an opinion on it to the members of the consolidated entity.

Our audit has been conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards to provide reasonable assurance whether the
financial report is free of material misstatement. Our procedures included examination, on a test basis, of evidence supporting the
amounts and other disclosures in the financial report, and the evaluation of accounting policies and significant accounting
estimates. These procedures have been undertaken to form an opinion whether, in all material respects, the financial report is
presented fairly in accordance with Accounting Standards and other mandatory professional reporting requirements and statutory
requirements in Australia so as to present a view which is consistent with our understanding of the consolidated entity’s financial
position, and performance as represented by the results of its operations and its cash flows.

The audit opinion expressed in this report has been formed on the above basis.

Audit Opinion
In our opinion, the financial report of Commonwealth Bank of Australia is in accordance with:
(a) the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2002 and of its performance for the

year ended on that date; and
complying with Accounting Standards in Australia and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(ii)

(b) other mandatory professional reporting requirements in Australia.

Ernst & Young
Sydney
21 August 2002

S C Van Gorp
Partner

52

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

Shareholding Information

Top 20 Holders of Fully Paid Ordinary Shares as at 19 August 2002

Rank Name of Holder

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

National Nominees Limited

Westpac Custodian Nominees Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

RBC Global Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited

Commonwealth Custodial Services Limited

AMP Life Limited

ANZ Nominees Limited

Queensland Investment Corporation

Cogent Nominees Pty Limited

HSBC Custody Noms (Aust) Ltd

Colonial Foundation Limited

NRMA Nominees Pty Limited

The National Mutual Life Assoc of Australasia Ltd

ING Life Limited

CSS Board & PSS Board

Invia Custodian Pty Limited

Australian Foundation Investment Company Ltd

Gladiator Custodian Pty Limited

Belike Nominees Pty Limited

Number of
Shares

%

139,212,991

11.11

80,211,010

76,842,869

61,012,231

29,358,631

23,503,823

19,013,132

14,988,579

12,925,984

10,854,533

8,651,384

6,873,632

6,634,764

5,270,297

4,882,631

4,619,712

4,485,373

4,195,818

4,007,598

3,824,600

6.40

6.13

4.87

2.34

1.88

1.52

1.20

1.03

0.87

0.69

0.55

0.53

0.42

0.39

0.37

0.36

0.33

0.32

0.31

The twenty largest shareholders hold 521,369,592 shares which is equal to 41.61% of the total shares on issue.

Stock Exchange Listing
The shares of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia are listed on the Australian Stock Exchange under the trade symbol CBA, 

with Sydney being the home exchange. Details of trading activity are published in most daily newspapers, generally under the

abbreviation of CBA or C’wealth Bank. The Bank does not have a current on-market buyback of its shares.

Directors’ Shareholdings as at 21 August 2002

J T Ralph, AC

J M Schubert

D V Murray

N R Adler, AO

R J Clairs, AO

A B Daniels, OAM

C R Galbraith

W G Kent, AO

F D Ryan

F J Swan

B K Ward

Shares

Options

14,789

8,831

–

–

106,374

1,750,000

7,825

11,153

1,102

5,462

7,416

5,160

3,051

3,175

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

In addition, Mr Ralph holds 100,000 units in Commonwealth Property Trust and 495,294.7 units in Colonial First State Diversified

Hedge Fund. Both holdings are held beneficially.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     53

Shareholding Information continued

Guidelines for Dealings by Directors in Shares
The restrictions imposed by law on dealings by Directors in the securities of the Bank have been supplemented by the Board 

of Directors adopting guidelines which further limit any such dealings by Directors, their spouses, any dependent child, family

company and family trust. The guidelines provide that, in addition to the requirement that Directors not deal in the securities of 

the Bank or any related company when they have or may be perceived as having relevant unpublished price-sensitive information,

Directors are only permitted to deal within certain periods. Further, the guidelines require that Directors not deal on the basis of

considerations of a short term nature or to the extent of trading in those securities.

Range of Shares (Fully Paid Ordinary Shares and Employee Shares): 19 August 2002

Range

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – Over

Total

Less than marketable parcel of $500

Number of
Shareholders

Percentage
Shareholders

Number of
Shares

Percentage
Issued Capital

572,260

138,004

12,094

5,093

276

727,727

13,163

78.64%

18.96%

1.66%

0.70%

0.04%

188,943,469

277,502,645

83,633,151

100,861,185

601,980,913

100.00%

1,252,921,363

80,820

15.08%

22.15%

6.67%

8.05%

48.05%

100.00%

Voting Rights
Under the Bank’s Constitution, each member present at a general meeting of the Bank in person or by proxy, attorney or official

representative is entitled:

on a show of hands – to one vote; and

on a poll – to one vote for each share held or represented.

If a member is present in person, any proxy or attorney of that member is not entitled to vote.

If more than one official representative or attorney is present for a member:

none of them are entitled to vote on a show of hands; and

on poll only one official representative may exercise the member’s voting rights and the vote of each attorney shall 

be of no effect unless each is appointed to represent a specified proportion of the member’s voting rights, not exceeding 

in aggregate 100%.

If a member appoints two proxies and both are present at the meeting and the appointment does not specify the proportion 

or number of the member’s votes each proxy may exercise:

neither proxy shall be entitled to vote on a show of hands; and

on a poll each proxy may exercise one-half of the member’s votes.

54

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
Top 20 Holders of Preferred Exchangeable Resettable Listed Shares (PERLS) as at 19 August 2002

Rank Name of Holder

Number of Shares

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

Commonwealth Custodial Services Limited

The National Mutual Life Assoc of Australasia Ltd

AMP Life Limited

Invia Custodian Pty Limited

ANZ Executors & Trustee Company Limited

RBC Global Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited

Tower Trust Limited

UBS Warburg Private Clients Nominees Pty Limited

Boxall Marine Pty Ltd

Questor Financial Services Limited

JB Were Capital Markets Limited

Brencorp No 11 Pty Limited

Ms Lesley Yvette Coney

Livingstone Investments (NSW) Pty Limited

Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd (Hunter)

Ms Thelma Joan Martin-Weber

Albert Investments Pty Limited

Bigbal Pty Ltd

Felden Pty Ltd

Marbear Holdings Pty Limited

Mrs Fay Cleo Martin-Weber

Swinbourne University of Technology

286,248

131,650

80,000

76,122

56,342

47,895

42,169

42,037

25,000

24,695

20,760

17,256

16,190

15,000

12,776

12,500

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

%

8.18

3.76

2.29

2.17

1.61

1.37

1.20

1.20

0.71

0.71

0.59

0.49

0.46

0.43

0.37

0.36

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

0.29

The twenty two largest PERLS shareholders hold 966,640 shares which is equal to 27.62% of the total shares on issue. Twenty

two PERLS shareholders are disclosed in the above table due to a number of shareholders having the same number of PERLS.

Stock Exchange Listing
Commonwealth Bank PERLS are listed on the Australian Stock Exchange under the trade symbol CBAPA, with Sydney being 

the home exchange. Details of trading activity are published in most daily newspapers, generally under the abbreviation of CBA 

or C’wealth Bank (pref).

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002     55

Shareholding Information continued

Range of Shares (PERLS): 19 August 2002

Range

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – Over

Total

Less than marketable parcel of $500

Number of
Shareholders

Percentage
Shareholders

Number of
Shares

Percentage
Issued Capital

20,134

236

20

16

2

20,408

3

98.65%

1,981,857

1.16%

0.10%

0.08%

0.01%

492,864

162,283

445,098

417,898

56.62%

14.08%

4.64%

12.72%

11.94%

100.00%

3,500,000

100.00%

4

Voting Rights
The holders will be entitled to receive notice of any general

meeting of the Bank and a copy of every circular or other like

document sent out by the Bank to ordinary shareholders and

to attend any general meeting of the Bank.

as otherwise required under the Listing Rules from time 

to time;

in which case the holders will have the same rights as to

manner of attendance and as to voting in respect of each

Commonwealth Bank PERLS as those conferred on ordinary

The holders will not be entitled to vote at a general meeting 

shareholders in respect of each ordinary share.

of the Bank except in the following circumstances:

At a general meeting of the Bank, holders are entitled:

on a show of hands, to exercise one vote when entitled 

to vote in respect of the matters listed above; and

on a poll, to one vote for each Commonwealth Bank PERLS.

if at the time of the meeting, a dividend has been declared

but has not been paid in full by the relevant payment date;

on a proposal to reduce the Bank’s share capital;

on a resolution to approve the terms of a buy-back

agreement;

on a proposal that affects rights attached to Commonwealth

Bank PERLS;

on a proposal to wind up the Bank;

on a proposal for the disposal of the whole of the Bank’s

property, business and undertaking;

during the winding up of the Bank; or

56

Commonwealth Bank of Australia  |  Report to Shareholders 2002

◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
◗
www.commbank.com.au 

Contact Us

General Enquiries – 13 2221

For your everyday banking including paying bills using BPAY our

automated service is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. 

From overseas call +61 13 2221. Operator assistance is available

between 8am and 8pm, Monday to Friday. 

Home Loans & Investment Home Loans – 13 2224 

To apply for a new home loan/investment home loan 

or to maintain an existing loan. Available from 8am to 10pm, 

365 days a year. 

13 15 19 CommSec (Commonwealth Securities). 

Available from 8am to 7pm (Sydney time), Monday to Friday.

Internet Banking

You can apply for a home loan or credit card on the internet 

by visiting our website at www.commbank.com.au available 

24 hours a day, 365 days a year. 

Do your everyday banking on our internet banking service

NETBANK at www.commbank.com.au/netbank available 

24 hours a day, 365 days a year. 

To apply for access to NETBANK, call Freecall 1800 022 955

between 8am and 8pm (Sydney time), Monday to Friday. 

Corporate Directory

Registered Office

Level 1, 48 Martin Place

CommSec provides the information and tools to make smart

Sydney NSW 1155

investment easy, accessible and affordable for all Australians.

By phone or Internet at www.commsec.com.au

Telephone (02) 9378 2000

Facsimile (02) 9378 3317 

Telephone Typewriter Service – 1800 240 889 

Company Secretary

A special telephone banking service for our hearing and speech

J D Hatton 

impaired customers. The service covers all the services available 

on 13 2221. Available from 8am to 8pm, Monday to Friday. 

Shareholder Information

Lost or Stolen Cards – 1800 011 217 

To report a lost or stolen card 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. 

Share Registrar

www.commbank.com.au/shareholder

Business Line – 13 1998 

For a full range of business banking solutions. 

Available from 8am to 8pm, Monday to Friday. 

Commonwealth Insurance Limited – 13 24 23 

For all your general insurance needs – alternatively visit

www.commbank.com.au/insurance

Commonwealth Insurance Limited – 13 24 20 

For general insurance claims assistance 24 hours a day, 

365 days a year.

Commonwealth Financial Services – 13 20 15 

For enquiries on retirement and superannuation products, 

life insurance or managed investments. Available from 

8am to 8pm (Sydney time), Monday to Friday. 

Unit prices are available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

Designed & produced by Heywood Branding + Communication + Interactive

ASX Perpetual Registrars Limited

Locked Bag A14

SYDNEY SOUTH NSW 1232 

Telephone (02) 8280 7199

Facsimile (02) 9261 8489

Freecall 1800 022 440 

Internet www.registrars.aprl.com.au 

Email registrars@aprl.com.au 

Telephone numbers for overseas shareholders 

New Zealand 0800 442 845 

United Kingdom 0845 769 7502 

Fiji 008 002 054 

Other International 612 8280 7199

Australian Stock Exchange Listing

CBA 

Annual Report

To request a copy of the annual report please call 

1800 022 440