We can.
Together.
2020 Annual Review
CONTENTS
How we create value
Our strategic priorities
Focus on financial
performance
8
18
Overview
P.14
P.6
Responding to
COVID-19 risks
We have taken action to ensure
operational resilience and to
address the risks associated
with COVID-19.
Delivering for our
customers and
communities
We have been focused on
supporting our customers and
communities, especially through
this year’s challenges.
2020 highlights
Chairman’s message
CEO’s message
2
4
6
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Commonwealth Bank of Australia
ACN 123 123 124
Best in
digital
We aim to
provide the best
digital banking
experience by
bringing together
market-leading
service, technology
and innovation.
Our commitment
to sustainability
Focus on sustainability
performance
Managing our changing
risk landscape
Responding to COVID-19 risks
Our current risk priorities
Board of Directors
20
32
34
35
36
40
Executive Leadership Team
41
P.35
Additional
information
Five-year financial summary
42
Shareholder information
43
2020
Service
Innovation
Strength
Building a more focused
bank to deliver for our
customers, underpinned
by innovation and a
strong balance sheet.
We can.
Together.
2
3
2020
highlights
Financial
highlights
Value
created
Group
Customers
Community
Our people
Shareholders
Our strategy is to become a
simpler, better bank that delivers
balanced and sustainable outcomes
for our customers, community,
our people and shareholders.
Our purpose
To improve the financial wellbeing of our customers
and communities.
Our values
Our business areas
We do what is right
Retail Banking Services
We are accountable
Business and Private Banking
We are dedicated to service
Institutional Banking and Markets
We pursue excellence
New Zealand (ASB)
We get things done
Our brands
Commonwealth Bank is the largest bank and best known
financial services brand in Australia.
Statutory net profit
after tax (NPAT)
$9,634m
12.4%
Cash NPAT
$7,296m
11.3%
Operating income
$23,758m
0.8%
Net interest margin
2.07%
2 basis points
Capital ratio
CET1 (APRA, Level 2)
11.6%
90 basis points
Deposit funding
74%
FY19 69%
Our targets
#1 Net Promoter Score
(NPS) in consumer
and business banking
Top quartile among
peer companies for
reputation improvement
Top 10% globally
for our employee
engagement score
Top quartile TSR
outperformance
relative to peers
Our progress
#1 mobile app and
internet banking NPS
#2 consumer NPS
#3 business NPS
RepTrak
reputation score
61.6
Average of peer
companies: 67.1
Employee
engagement
81%
Global top 10%
threshold: 84%
Total shareholder
return (TSR)
151% 10-year
8%
5-year
(11%) 1-year
17m
customers served
$3bn
tax expense – one of
Australia’s largest taxpayers
89%
of employees are proud
to work at the Bank
888,000+
shareholders,
78% Australian owned
$106bn
of new lending for
Australian home buyers
377,214
students enrolled in Start
Smart financial education
$5.8bn
paid to our 41,778
people in salaries and
superannuation
$2.98
dividend per share,
fully franked
$27bn
of new lending for
Australian businesses
$10m
commitment to bushfire
recovery grants
39,000+
people and delivery
partners enabled to work
remotely during COVID-19
$5.3bn
returned to shareholders
as dividends
$650m+
in loans under the
Government’s Coronavirus
SME Guarantee Scheme,
>50% of scheme lending
100%
of Australian
electricity needs
from renewable
energy sources
41%
women in
Executive Manager
and above roles
$2,420
dividend amount
received by
the average
retail shareholder
Financials are presented on a continuing operations basis, except statutory NPAT, dividend per share and Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) which include discontinued
operations. All figures relate to the full year ended 30 June 2020 and comparisons are to the year ended 30 June 2019, except employee engagement which is
30 April 2020 compared to 30 April 2019.
For data sources, see Glossary on page 293 of the 2020 Annual Report.
COMMONWEALTH BANK2020 ANNUAL REVIEW4
5
CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE
Strength in
uncertain times
Our progress on key strategic, risk and governance
priorities, together with the strength of our balance
sheet and capital position, mean the Bank is well
placed to deliver for our stakeholders.
Shortly after the Commonwealth Bank
of Australia commenced operations
in 1912, the world was gripped by the
Spanish flu pandemic of 1918. Now,
as then, the Bank’s purpose is to
support the financial wellbeing of our
customers and the community, and to
provide strength in uncertain times.
This past year has been extremely
challenging for many of our customers,
the economy and the Australian
community at large – initially due
to bushfires and drought, and more
recently due to the coronavirus
pandemic. We have therefore been
determined to provide financial relief
to households, keep working capital and
credit flowing for businesses, deliver
performance for our shareholders, and
facilitate economic activity and financial
stability more broadly.
Our people and the Bank’s leadership
team have done an extraordinary
job and responded quickly and
effectively to the demands of
COVID-19 – by meeting customer
needs and supporting the delivery of
the Government’s stimulus initiatives.
This has included helping businesses
access JobKeeper and being the largest
lender to small and medium sized
enterprises through the Government’s
coronavirus loan guarantee scheme.
A simpler, better bank
Throughout the year, the Bank’s
leadership team has continued to
deliver on our strategic priorities,
with a focus on becoming a simpler,
better bank. We have made substantial
progress on divesting and ceasing
our wealth management businesses,
which has allowed management to
focus on the performance of our core
banking businesses and on providing
the best banking experiences for
customers. It has also created capacity
for ongoing investment in our market-
leading digital assets and in innovation
for future growth. We have continued
to make significant improvements
in the management of non-financial
risk, including better operational risk
and compliance practices, thereby
supporting balanced and sustainable
outcomes for all of our stakeholders.
Business performance
and dividends
The business performed well in 2020,
with the strong focus on operational
excellence driving growth in our core
banking businesses. Cash net profit after
tax was, however, lower primarily due
to the $1.5 billion impairment provision
taken for the expected impacts of
COVID-19 on our customers and the
economy and consequent credit losses.
Prudent balance sheet management
underpinned the Bank’s resilient
funding and liquidity positions. Strong
capital discipline resulted in a Common
Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 11.6%
at 30 June, well above the Australian
Prudential Regulation Authority
(APRA) ‘unquestionably strong’
benchmark of 10.5%, and substantially
above the regulatory minimum of 8%.
The Bank’s strong capital position and
operational performance continues
to support returns for shareholders.
The final dividend of 98 cents per
share reflects the guidance issued by
APRA in July, that for the remainder of
the calendar year, banks should retain
at least half of their earnings. The final
dividend payout ratio is 49.95% of the
Bank’s second half statutory earnings.
Combined with the interim dividend of
$2.00, this takes the full year dividend
to $2.98 per share, fully franked.
Regulatory and
compliance update
We have made significant progress on
implementing the recommendations
from the 2018 APRA Prudential Inquiry
into CBA, and have now submitted more
than three-quarters of the milestones
outlined in our resulting Remedial
Action Plan (RAP). The Prudential Inquiry
Report, information on our RAP, and the
independent reviewer’s (Promontory)
quarterly progress reports are available
at: commbank.com.au/APRA.
We are also well advanced on
implementing the recommendations
of the Financial Services Royal
Commission. We are engaging
constructively and transparently on
matters that are being considered
by regulators as a result of the Royal
Commission or otherwise under
investigation. Meanwhile, we continue
to focus on remediating processes
and systems, and have delivered
refunds of more than $730 million
to customers since 2015. Our priorities
have included significant ongoing
investment in our financial crime
prevention and detection capabilities.
Culture, accountability and
remuneration
Over the past two years, considerable
attention has been given to cultural
change within the organisation.
The change has been values-led with
strong leadership from the Board, the
CEO and his renewed management
team. There has been an acute
focus on the skills and behaviours
required of our people to deliver better
stakeholder and risk outcomes. This
includes our Code of Conduct, which
incorporates our purpose, values and
the ‘Should We?’ test, and guides our
people on how they should act and
make decisions to address customer
and community expectations.
The changes we have made to
incorporate risk considerations into
our remuneration framework and
assessment have delivered substantial
improvements to both accountability
and risk management maturity
within the Bank. Unsatisfactory
risk management outcomes
and behaviours have negative
remuneration consequences.
Equally, to reinforce a positive risk
culture, a significant proportion of
senior leaders’ short-term variable
remuneration is tied to the successful
delivery of our APRA RAP, and
employees who rate ‘exceptionally
managed’ for risk are formally
recognised and rewarded.
We have continued to review the Bank’s
remuneration framework to ensure that
it supports our strategic objectives of
attracting and retaining exceptional
talent, meets the spirit of anticipated
regulatory change and is fit-for-purpose
for the years ahead. For more details see
the Remuneration report on page 78
of the 2020 Annual Report.
Sustainable business practice
We are committed to sustainable and
responsible business practices, in
accordance with the commitments
outlined in our Environmental and
Social Policy. We have continued to
take the actions necessary to support
the responsible transition to a net
zero emissions economy by 2050,
including ensuring that our business
lending activities are aligned with this
intent. This year, we reached our goal
of sourcing 100% of our Australian
electricity needs from renewable
energy, and increased our lending
to low carbon and renewable
energy projects.
We also continued to support our
customers and clients by providing
products that incentivise emissions
reduction and increase climate
resilience. This year, our institutional
bank has provided sustainability-linked
loans that tie the borrower’s cost of
funding to the achievement of their
emissions reduction targets, and
our green mortgage initiative gave
cashbacks to eligible customers with
solar panels installed on their homes.
We have been embedding our
human rights commitments in
our operations and supply chain
management, as well as in our
lending and investing activities.
Board renewal
The program of Board renewal
continues. Sir David Higgins retired
on 31 December 2019, after more than
five years of service and contribution
to the Board. Wendy Stops has been
an integral member of the Board
since March 2015 and will retire at the
conclusion of the 2020 Annual General
Meeting on 13 October. In June, we
announced that Simon Moutter will
become a Non-Executive Director
on 1 September 2020. Simon was
previously Managing Director of Spark
New Zealand Limited (New Zealand’s
largest telecommunications and
digital services company) and has a
background in science and engineering.
He brings a deep understanding of
technology, process effectiveness and
business strategy to the Board.
Looking ahead
Although the year ahead will be
marked by challenges and uncertainty,
your Board and management team
are very clear about the role the Bank
must and will play in supporting
our customers and the economy,
while also maintaining a strong
and resilient balance sheet and
delivering operational performance
for shareholders.
Thank you for your ongoing support.
Catherine Livingstone AO
Chairman
COMMONWEALTH BANK2020 ANNUAL REVIEW
6
7
CEO’S MESSAGE
Delivering for our
customers and
communities
As the Bank for all Australians, we’ve taken decisive
action to support customers, businesses, communities
and the nation during one of the most challenging
periods we’ve faced. By contributing to economic stability,
we also advance the Bank’s long-term success.
Serving our customers
We are dedicated to being there for
our customers during some of the most
significant events in their lives, and
especially when we’re needed most.
This year, in response to the
coronavirus pandemic, our priority has
been to do what we can to support
our customers through the financial
and business impacts of the crisis. We
were able to act quickly because of
the commitment of our people, our
technology capabilities, and our strong
financial position.
To provide immediate cash flow
relief to households and businesses,
we processed over 250,000 home,
personal and business loan deferrals;
and to get much-needed cash to
businesses, we funded more than
$650 million of new loans under
the Government’s Coronavirus SME
Guarantee Scheme. Our digital channels
managed 10.2 million peak daily logins,
and we sent 130,000 debit cards to
customers unfamiliar with digital
banking to ensure they could make
purchases and pay bills from home.
Contributing to our communities
Improving the financial wellbeing of
communities is central to the Bank’s
purpose. This year we have been
helping those impacted by bushfires
and drought, as well as continuing
to support local organisations, improve
financial education and address
financial abuse. To help communities
rebuild after this year’s devastating
bushfires, we pledged $10 million
in recovery grants, and also donated
to and raised funds for the Australian
Red Cross and Rural Aid.
For more than five years, we have
been playing our part to address
domestic and family violence and
financial abuse. This has included
equipping our frontline staff to
help customers, providing direct
financial assistance, and funding
financial counsellors. Most recently,
we funded the establishment of
a Financial Independence Hub
to help those impacted achieve
long-term financial independence,
no matter who they bank with.
Engaging our people
The improvements we’ve made in
our management of non-financial risk
have underpinned our ability to make
high-quality decisions and implement
them rapidly during the pandemic.
This has enabled our people to go above
and beyond to support customers and
communities during challenging times.
Our people have been energised by our
purpose and feel a strong sense of pride
and confidence in the organisation.
Employee engagement is up 13% this
year and is now the highest it’s been
for more than four years.
Executing our strategy
Throughout the year, we have pursued
our strategic priorities to simplify our
business, lead in retail and business
banking, and be the best in digital.
By divesting and exiting our wealth
management businesses we have
been reducing complexity and risk
in the Bank, and increasing our focus
on driving performance in our core
banking businesses.
Our retail bank extended its lead
in home lending as our emphasis
on operational excellence delivered
consistent decisions and turnaround
times for customers. Deposits
continued to grow strongly, thanks
to the strength of our branch network
and digital assets. We have also been
investing in more business bankers,
and delivering faster, better service
– including through our BizExpress
facility, which provides business
customers with same-day decisions
on eligible business loans.
The current environment has
accelerated the shift to digital banking
and electronic payments. With the
best digital assets in the market we
are able to deliver richer and more
personalised digital experiences and
services. This includes our Benefits
finder tool in the CommBank app
which connects our customers to more
than 230 government and third party
benefits. Our customers clearly value
the investments we’ve been making.
We rank #1 for our internet banking
and mobile app Net Promoter Score,
and for the 11th consecutive year,
we’ve been rated #1 for online banking
by Canstar. Independent research
firm Forrester has also rated the
CommBank app as the overall digital
experience leader among mobile
banking apps in Australia for the
fourth year in a row.
Outlook
Our absolute priority is to help our
customers and the broader economy
recover. We will continue to work closely
with our customers and undertake
regular reviews and check-ins, to
understand and support their needs.
While the duration and impact of
the health crisis is unclear, Australia
is relatively well positioned. We are
starting from a position of fiscal and
economic strength, and significant
stimulus measures will continue
to support the economy. There is
a pipeline of infrastructure projects,
and the outlook for mining and
agriculture exports is strong.
We are, however, prepared for
a range of economic scenarios.
We’ve made provisions accordingly,
and will monitor our lending portfolios
closely as the situation evolves.
We anticipate that lower credit growth
and low interest rates will continue
to put pressure on revenue, requiring
increased focus on performance,
efficiency and capital allocation.
Even in this challenging environment,
operational performance in the
business has remained strong.
We will maintain our focus on retail,
business and digital banking to further
extend our franchise strength, and will
innovate for future growth. We will
also continue to work with our industry
peers, the government and regulators
to support initiatives that stimulate
economic activity and jobs.
Throughout the year, and
particularly in the last few months,
our people have shown tremendous
commitment to our customers, our
strategic priorities, and to keeping the
Bank running safely during a period
of significant uncertainty. I thank them
for their dedication, and am proud of
what we have been able to do together
to support our customers and the
country at this time.
We remain focused on supporting
our customers, driving operational
excellence and delivering balanced
outcomes. I am confident that given
our digital leadership, balance sheet
strength, and our people’s care
and commitment, we will continue
delivering for our customers and
communities, and for you, our
shareholders.
Matt Comyn
CEO
Delivering performance
Our financial results this year
demonstrate the underlying strengths
of our business, as well as the
impacts of the coronavirus pandemic.
Operating income increased 1%, due
to strong operational performance,
including above market growth in
home lending and record growth
in transaction deposits. This offset
the impact of lower interest rates,
COVID-19 related fee waivers, and
reduced income from credit cards and
international transactions due to lower
consumer spending. Loan impairment
expense increased significantly, due
to the additional $1.5 billion provision
taken for estimated future loan losses
related to the pandemic. As a result,
cash net profit after tax was 11% lower.
The strength of our balance sheet
was a key highlight as it underpins
our ability to serve our customers,
drive core business outcomes and
deliver returns for shareholders.
We are now 74% deposit funded,
up from 69% just last year and almost
20 percentage points higher since
the global financial crisis. We also
significantly increased our loan loss
provisioning. We ended the year
with a very strong capital position,
putting us in the top quartile of
international peer banks for capital.
Our strong capital position, combined
with our strong statutory profit,
has allowed us to return $5.3 billion
in dividends to shareholders this year.
View CEO results
highlights video
Customers
Engaging with our customers
to understand what is
most important to them
and helping them through
challenging times.
For details see pages 22–23.
Community
Making a meaningful
contribution to Australia and
investing in the communities
in which we operate.
For details see pages 24–25.
Strategy
Delivering a simpler, better
bank that leads in retail and
business banking – supported
by the best digital experience
for customers.
For details see pages 8–17.
Performance
Focusing on financial
performance and balance
sheet strength to drive core
business outcomes and
sustainable returns.
For details see pages 18–19.
COMMONWEALTH BANK2020 ANNUAL REVIEW8
HOW WE CREATE VALUE
Our
strategic
priorities
We are building on our
strong foundations to drive
performance and to position
the Bank for long-term success.
Simplify our business
We are becoming a simpler
bank by focusing on our
core banking businesses and
simplifying how we do business.
We have made substantial
progress on divesting our wealth
management businesses. This is
reducing risk, cost and complexity,
which together with the capital
generated, supports reinvestment
in our banking businesses and future
returns. We have been simplifying
our systems and processes to make
it easier for customers and our
people to get things done.
Lead in retail and
business banking
We have the leading retail
bank in Australia and are
focused on growing our
position in business banking.
We continue to strengthen our
retail bank franchise by investing
in exceptional customer service,
the best distribution channels,
leading technology and strong
operational performance.
We are also investing in better
business and institutional bank
customer experiences through
enhancements to our service,
data and technology capabilities.
Best in digital
Our goal is to continue providing
the best digital banking
experience by making banking
simple, smart and secure.
We invest in customer-facing
and back-end technology to
deliver easy to use, personalised,
value-add and secure digital
banking services. We are
modernising and digitising
our systems and processes to
increase our capabilities. We
continue to innovate both within
our business and with partners.
9
Delivering balanced
and sustainable
outcomes
Achieving our strategic goals
enables us to create value
for our stakeholders.
Customers
Better outcomes
Community
Trusted and reputable
Our people
Energised, accountable
Shareholders
Long-term sustainable returns
COMMONWEALTH BANK2020 ANNUAL REVIEW10
11
OUR STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
Support for retail customers during COVID-19
Leading in
retail banking
More than one in three Australians
call the Commonwealth Bank
their main financial institution.
#1
in home lending,
household deposits
and credit cards 1
1,118
branches (Group total)
– largest network
in Australia
1,500+
home loan specialists
2,000+
customer contact
centre staff – all
located in Australia
1 See Glossary on page 293 of
the 2020 Annual Report for
source information.
Our retail banking strengths
With over 10 million retail customers, including the largest
share of youth and new migrant customers, we help more
Australians manage their finances than any other bank.
Our retail bank holds leading market shares in home loans,
household deposits and credit cards. We aim to strengthen this
position by offering innovative products and services, backed
by the best systems and processes.
We are committed to providing exceptional service. Our retail bank service
promise is ‘simple and easy everyday, brilliant when it matters’.
Our leading distribution network enables us to serve our customers across
multiple channels, including the Bank’s extensive network of branches,
mobile banking specialists, ATMs, and Australia-based customer contact
centres, as well as our online services and apps.
To deliver a seamless experience for customers across all channels, we
continue to invest in our technology, data capabilities and digital assets.
We assess our performance using Net Promoter Score (NPS),
which is a measure of our customers’ willingness to recommend
us to their family and friends. We have seen a seven point improvement
in the last 12 months in consumer NPS, indicating that customers are
valuing the support and service we are providing.
Our priority has
been to provide
safe, continuous and
proactive essential
banking services
to our customers.
We have kept our branches
open with physical distancing
measures in place to protect customers and our people, and have
surged resources into our customer contact centres to meet the increase
in demand for help. We have also used our digital channels to send
personalised messages to customers to alert them to the support available.
To help households manage their cash flows, we quickly added new
functionality to enable customers to apply for home loan repayment
deferrals online, dropped the rates on fixed rate home loans, and
reduced repayments on principal and interest variable rate home loans
to the minimum required. We also offered repayment deferrals on
personal loans and a special term deposit rate for our deposit customers.
We will continue to focus on relieving financial stress and supporting
customers as we work towards economic recovery.
800%
increase in calls to our
financial assistance line
154,000
home loans
deferred at peak
Helping first home buyers
Rayen Gouli and his wife Sabina Lama kept
a close eye on the property market and had
saved for years, but thought a 20% deposit
to buy their first home in Melbourne was
out of reach.
That changed when Rayen spoke with
a home lending specialist at his local
Commonwealth Bank branch who
explained that the couple qualified for
the First Home Loan Deposit Scheme.
The home lender helped them through
the loan approval process, and shortly after,
Rayen and Sabina launched their house hunt.
Today, the couple are enjoying being
homeowners and having a place to
call their own.
Bank less with Bankwest
Bankwest’s mission is to do more for
customers by asking them to do less.
To deliver frictionless, customer-friendly
banking, Bankwest provides a new signing
service that allows customers to sign their
home loan contracts digitally, from any
device, in minutes – greatly reducing the time
taken to prepare a home loan for settlement.
Bankwest has also continued to innovate
for brokers and was voted ‘Bank of the
Year’ in the Mortgage Professional Australia
2020 Brokers on Banks awards. The award
recognises Bankwest’s investment in digital
tools and support. This includes a portal
that enables brokers to track their clients’
applications in real-time, and a dedicated
single point of contact for brokers
throughout the application process.
New home owners, Sabina Lama and Rayen Gouli.
COMMONWEALTH BANK2020 ANNUAL REVIEW12
13
Support for business
customers during COVID-19
We have been helping small
business customers adapt to the
current environment.
To help customers deal with the
sudden shut down of the economy, we
automatically enrolled eligible small
business customers into our loan repayment
deferral program. We also expanded our
24/7 support teams, adding further options
and a dedicated helpline to help them
access funds and pay their staff ahead
of the Government’s JobKeeper payments.
We funded more than $650 million in
new lending under the Government’s Coronavirus SME Guarantee
Scheme, equivalent to over 50% of all fundings through the scheme.
Our teams also worked with small business customers to quickly move
their business online. Using the Bank’s digital capabilities, we helped
customers build e-commerce enabled websites with the ability to take
orders, process secure payments and arrange delivery.
86,000 $27bn
business loans
deferred at peak
of new lending for Australian
businesses in FY20 1
Incentive-based finance
for sustainable outcomes
Our institutional bank and Wesfarmers
recently signed a $400 million three-year
bilateral sustainability-linked loan – the first
in Australia to be linked to achieving better
social outcomes and the largest to be offered
by a single lender.
Wesfarmers will receive a margin discount on
its loan if the company meets its ambitious
social and environmental targets, linked to
Indigenous employment and reduced carbon
emissions intensity.
Sustainability-linked loans deliver widespread
benefits by incentivising improved organisational
behaviours that build a better Australia and
lead to more sustainable outcomes.
Keeping businesses
moving forward
Business owners need to act quickly when
circumstances change or when opportunities
arise. That’s why we are using our leading
digital capabilities to provide them with smarter
everyday banking, faster access to funds, and
more support when and where they need it.
Through our BizExpress facility we are providing
existing customers with same-day lending
decisions for unsecured loans up to $250,000
and secured loans up to $1 million.
By using existing customer information to
automate and streamline the application
process, BizExpress cuts the paperwork
for customers and enables our teams to
get funds into customers’ accounts faster.
OUR STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
Strength in
business banking
We are investing in service,
data and technology to become
Australia’s leading business bank.
Backing Australian businesses
This year we have focused on supporting Australian
businesses to facilitate the critical role they play
in the economy.
Our business bank serves business, corporate and agribusiness
customers. To build on the Bank’s strengths as the leading
payments provider and merchant acquirer in Australia, we have been
adding dedicated business bankers and providing more tailored
and responsive everyday banking, deposit and lending services.
Improvements have also been made to end-to-end processes and
technology to enhance customers’ banking experiences.
Our institutional bank serves the commercial and wholesale
banking needs of large corporate, institutional and government
clients. To help clients navigate the rapidly changing business
environment, the institutional bank has been using its expertise
in capital structuring, financial markets and risk management. This
increasingly includes advising clients on end-to-end financing and
helping them access alternative domestic and international sources
of capital. The institutional bank is also leveraging insights from the
Bank’s data and analytics capabilities to help clients stay on top of
emerging trends in their industries and the economy.
#1
payments provider
with largest
merchant base 1
2,500+
business bankers
and specialists
240+
locations supporting
business customers
$650m+
in loans under the
Government’s Coronavirus
SME Guarantee Scheme,
>50% of scheme lending
1 See Glossary on page 293 of the 2020
Annual Report for source information.
COMMONWEALTH BANK2020 ANNUAL REVIEW14
15
OUR STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
Best in digital
Our goal is to provide the best digital
banking experience globally.
Australia’s #1 banking app
Our award-winning CommBank app, used by 6.1 million
active customers, now delivers personalised services and
alerts to help customers better manage their money and
make smarter financial decisions.
Smart features include transaction notifications, reminders
for upcoming credit card payments, budgeting tools
and a month-to-month spend tracker. We have also strengthened
security and fraud detection to keep our customers safe and secure.
Bill prediction, the latest feature, uses data and machine learning to
identify recurring bills and provide a timeline of upcoming payments.
The app also extends beyond banking to provide customers with
integrated shopping and benefit features. This includes CommBank
Rewards which matches customers with personalised offers and
cashback rewards on everyday spending.
Delivering the best digital bank
We have built our leadership position in digital
banking through decades of investment in digital
infrastructure, assets and innovation.
We have prioritised the customer experience to deliver intuitive
and user-friendly digital banking services.
We continue to invest in our Customer Engagement Engine
which uses artificial intelligence, machine learning and
insights from customer activity to drive highly relevant
and personalised experiences.
We also continue to develop new features and functionality,
and partner with other innovative companies, to add more
value for customers.
Our mobile app and internet banking platform have consistently
ranked number one for Net Promoter Score. We aim to maintain
this position by anticipating customers’ needs and expectations
and by ensuring that their banking experience with us compares
favourably to their best digital experience with any other product
or service provider.
#1
mobile app and
internet banking NPS
(Roy Morgan Research)
online banking
– 11 years in a row
(Canstar)
mobile banking
– five years in a row
(Canstar)
banking app in
Australia (Forrester)
66%
of CommBank transactions
made digitally (by value)
See Glossary on page 293 of the 2020
Annual Report for source information.
Extending our technology advantage
We are focusing on six key areas:
Deep
personalisation
We are deploying artificial
intelligence, machine
learning and data insights
to drive personalised
and seamless service
across all channels.
Integrated digital
experiences
Digitising
end-to-end
We are building new digital
banking services, partnering
with market leading providers
and building x15ventures to
deliver the best integrated
digital bank experience.
We are automating and
digitising processes to
make things simpler, faster
and more user-friendly
for customers and
our people.
Intelligent
protection
We are using real-time
intelligent analytics to
detect suspicious activity,
send real-time alerts
and automatically block
fraudulent transactions.
Modern, resilient
platforms
We are leveraging
platform-as-a-service to
deliver resilient systems,
cutting applications and
moving 95% of computing
to the public cloud.
Globally leading
capability
We are partnering with
global technology leaders
and talent to support 24/7
operations, and providing
remote working capabilities
for a distributed workforce.
COMMONWEALTH BANK2020 ANNUAL REVIEW16
17
We launched x15ventures to build a portfolio of new digital
businesses by combining the agility of a start-up with the
support and reach of the Bank, to better serve our retail
and business customers.
x15ventures has launched four ventures already: Home-in
(e-conveyancing), Vonto (data insights for businesses), Credit Savvy
(credit-score and marketplace), and Backr (start-a-business platform).
In July, x15ventures hosted Xccelerate 2020, a virtual pitch
event for start-ups to battle it out in front of industry experts to
receive mentoring and funding. The inaugural event is part of our
commitment to partner with the fintech community, and to launch
25+ ventures over the next five years.
This year’s winner is givvable,
led by Frances Atkins and
Naomi Vowels. Their platform
helps companies find and
source sustainable suppliers.
25+
new ventures
in five years
4 in market
12 in development
Sophie Gilder and Simon Gireau from
x15ventures at the inaugural Xccelerate event.
We have partnered with Klarna
to offer a shop now, pay later
experience that is used by over
85 million shoppers worldwide.
Through the Klarna app, customers can
shop at almost any online store and
pay with instalments using their linked
CommBank debit or credit card.
Customers can create a Klarna account
through the CommBank app, and once
a purchase is made can track orders and
upcoming payments via the app. Klarna
also provides special offers and sends
price drop notifications on wish list items.
Backr is a go-to portal for aspiring
entrepreneurs and micro-businesses
looking to set up shop.
The small business-in-a-box service
simplifies the process of setting up a
business, giving step-by-step instructions
and in-app tools to support business
registration, business plan formulation,
invoice creation and more.
Developed through x15ventures, Backr’s
official launch has been brought forward
to September 2020 to help the next
generation of small businesses contribute
to Australia’s economic recovery.
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OUR STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
Driving
innovation
Our objective is to stay at the
leading edge of innovation.
Innovating for growth
We invest in innovation to offer compelling customer experiences, to stand out
amid increasing competition and to position the business for future growth. We
innovate within our business and with strategic partners to improve our customer-
facing applications as well as our back-end processes and systems.
Reimagining
banking
Our innovation is structured
around our core businesses –
everyday banking, home buying
and business banking – to enhance
the services we offer today and
to anticipate and lead how our
customers will bank tomorrow.
We continue to simplify the home
buying experience and are working
with Home-in to provide customers
with an end-to-end digital home
buying assistant. Through Credit
Savvy, our customers can track
their credit score and compare
products. We are helping small
business customers access and
interpret their data through Vonto
so they can optimise and grow
their business. We also launched
CommSec Pocket to provide new
ways to invest.
Reengineering
processes
By taking a new approach
to existing processes and
information, we aim to deliver
simpler ways of working
and improved efficiency and
performance for our customers
and our own business.
We have invested in PEXA which
digitises home loan settlement.
By building direct interfaces
between our systems and the
PEXA settlement hub, we have
achieved greater settlement
certainty for our customers and
significant productivity benefits
for our people. As a result, four
out of five Commonwealth
Bank and Bankwest home
loans are now digitally settled
through PEXA.
Growing strategic
partnerships
To drive step change innovation
we partner with start-ups, fintechs,
scientists, research institutes and
large market-leading companies.
This allows us to strategically pool
talent, resources and expertise.
By collaborating with organisations
such as the CSIRO’s Data61 and
Harvard STAR Lab we have used
multi-disciplinary thinking to
develop solutions that improve
our customers’ financial wellbeing.
We have established our own
vehicle for innovation, x15ventures,
in partnership with Microsoft and
KPMG. We have also partnered
with SquarePeg and Zetta to help
identify and launch future digital
solutions for our customers.
COMMONWEALTH BANK2020 ANNUAL REVIEW18
19
FOCUS ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Delivering for shareholders
Financial
performance overview
Our financial results for the 2020 financial year reflect the
impact of COVID-19 on our customers and the economy,
however, our business performance remained strong. 1
Our aim is to deliver
sector leading returns and
a sustainable dividend. We
achieve this by focusing on
both operating performance
and capital generation.
We understand the importance
of delivering shareholder returns
at strong and sustainable levels,
and that many Australians rely
on the income they receive
from dividends.
Net profit after tax
Loan impairment expense, provisions
$9,634m
Statutory NPAT 2
12.4% on FY19
$7,296m
Cash NPAT
11.3% on FY19
NPAT was supported by strong business performance
but impacted by higher loan impairment expense due
to COVID-19. Statutory NPAT increased due to gains
on sale from divestments.
$2,518m
$1,317m on FY19
1.70%
Provision coverage ratio
The loan loss rate increased to 33 basis points 3(bpts),
inclusive of the COVID-19 provision. Peer leading total
provision coverage ratio of 1.70%, up from 1.29% in FY19 4.
Volume growth in core business
Net interest margin
Business lending 5
+$7.0bn
Home lending 5
Household deposits 6
Business lending
Home lending
Household deposits
+5.1%
2.07%
2bpts on FY19
+$18.4bn
1.3x system
Group NIM declined due to the impact of lower interest
rates, partly offset by lower short term funding costs.
+$25.0bn +9.8%
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio
Dividend
11.6%
APRA (Level 2) 2
90bpts on FY19
$2.98
Per share, fully franked 2
31% on FY19
Above APRA’s ‘unquestionably strong’ benchmark
of 10.5%. CET1 capital ratio of 17.4% on an
internationally comparable basis.
The final dividend was 98 cents per share, fully franked.
The interim dividend was $2.00 per share, fully franked.
1 Unless otherwise stated, all information in this section is presented on a continuing operations basis.
2 Includes discontinued operations.
3 Cash loan impairment expense as a percentage of average gross loans and acceptances.
4 Total provisions as a percentage of credit risk weighted assets.
5 As reported in RBA Lending and Credit Aggregates (Home lending and Business lending). RBA collection data was aligned to the new regulatory definitions
set by APRA from July 2019, therefore the home lending system multiple has been calculated for the 11 months to June 2020 annualised. Business lending
includes Business and Private Banking, Bankwest and Institutional Banking and Markets (ex. CMPF) and growth is calculated for 12 months.
6 As reported in APRA Monthly ADI Statistics (MADIS) (Household deposits).
More information on the Bank’s financial performance is available on pages 18–27 in the 2020 Annual Report .
888,000+
shareholders hold CBA
shares directly, millions more
hold CBA shares through
their superannuation
78%
Australian ownership
52%
direct ownership by
retail shareholders
$5.3bn
returned to shareholders
as dividends in FY20
$2,420
dividend amount received by
the average retail shareholder
Total shareholder return
(%)
151
54
(11)
(32)
8 (24)
1yr
5yr
10yr
CBA
Peer average (ex. CBA)
Total shareholder return (TSR)
combines both share price
appreciation and dividends
paid. It shows the total return
to shareholders over time.
Sustaining performance
The quality of the Bank’s franchise, including our customer, distribution
and technology strengths, has supported strong and consistent operating
performance over time. The strength of our deposits franchise means that we
have reliable access to lower cost funding. We also manage our balance sheet
prudently to mitigate earnings volatility, and focus on risk-adjusted returns to
efficiently allocate capital across our businesses.
As the outlook for the economy is uncertain we remain focused on managing
the business, our credit decisioning and our balance sheet carefully, to ensure
that we remain well-positioned to continue supporting customers and performing
for shareholders.
Dividends
The final dividend of 98 cents per share reflects APRA’s July 2020 guidance,
which applies until the end of the calendar year, that banks should retain
at least 50% of earnings. The final dividend payout ratio was 49.95% of the
Bank’s statutory earnings for the second half of this financial year.
Including the interim dividend of $2.00 per share, the full year dividend was $2.98
per share, fully franked. The Dividend Reinvestment Plan continues to be offered
to shareholders. No discount will be applied to shares allocated under the plan for
the final dividend.
Dividend per share (cents)
500
400
300
200
100
0
401
218
364
200
320
188
334
197
420
420
429
431
431
222
222
230
231
231
298
98
132
137
164
183
198
198
199
200
200
200
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
Interim
Final
Return on equity
Cash, continuing operations (%)
Earnings per share
Cash, continuing operations (cents)
13.1
12.1
10.3
491.5
465.5
412.5
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY18
FY19
FY20
Return on Equity (ROE)
measures the Bank’s profitability.
It represents the net profit
generated as a percentage of the
equity shareholders have invested.
Earnings per share (EPS)
measures the Bank’s earnings
growth. It is calculated by dividing
net profit after tax by the number
of shares on issue.
COMMONWEALTH BANK2020 ANNUAL REVIEW20
21
HOW WE CREATE VALUE
Our
commitment
to sustainability
Delivering balanced and
sustainable outcomes
for our stakeholders.
Supporting
our customers
To improve our customers’ financial
wellbeing, we are focused on being
a simpler, better bank and supporting
our customers through uncertain
and challenging times.
Investing in our
communities
As the Bank for all Australians,
we have a responsibility to improve
the financial wellbeing of the
communities we serve and to make
a positive contribution to society.
Commitment
to our people
Our people are our greatest asset and
having an engaged, energised and
accountable workforce delivers better
outcomes for our stakeholders.
Good business
practice
By conducting our business
responsibly and transparently, we
contribute to a strong economy and a
trusted and resilient financial system.
Our approach to
climate change
We are committed to supporting the
responsible global transition to a net
zero emissions economy by 2050.
Our approach is guided by evolving
global practices and feedback from
our stakeholders on material matters.
Global principles and goals
We are signatories to international initiatives,
principles and goals.
Our policies and targets
We develop policies and targets to drive progress
on our commitments. Key policies include:
• Environmental and Social Policy
• Supplier Code of Conduct
• Diversity and Inclusion Policy
View our policies at commbank.com.au/policies
Providing transparency
We report our progress in line with global frameworks
and standards.
Assessing our performance
We benchmark our progress using leading sustainability
indices and surveys, including:
Dr Scott Sleap and Jordarna Barber
Commonwealth Bank Teaching Award winner
Dr Scott Sleap pictured with Cessnock High School
student Jordarna Barber, working on her team’s
entry for the F1 in Schools STEM Challenge.
COMMONWEALTH BANK2020 ANNUAL REVIEW22
23
OUR COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABILITY
Supporting
our customers
1m+
calls and online requests
for help during COVID-19
250,000+
home, business and
personal loans deferred
at peak
250m
personalised in-app messages
offering COVID-19 support
We can. Together.
We continue to focus on being a
simpler, better bank and supporting
our customers through uncertain
and challenging times.
This year, we have worked to maintain
essential banking services and provide
additional support to customers
impacted by bushfires, drought
and COVID-19.
Helping customers in need
Through our Emergency Assistance
Package for customers affected by
bushfires, floods and storms, we
expedited more than $100 million
in insurance claims, deferred loan
repayments, restructured small
business loans, and waived certain
fees and charges. We also extended
the package to all volunteer firefighters.
We made a Drought Assistance
Package available to farmers
and regional businesses affected
by drought. Support measures
included a loan repayment pause,
waiving of fees and charges and
access to a confidential telephone
counselling service.
COVID-19 support
To meet the surge in demand
for phone and online banking,
we reskilled support and frontline
employees and added new temporary
recruits from the aviation industry to
help in our customer contact centres.
We kept our branch network open
with measures in place to protect
our customers and our people.
To meet the needs of customers most
at risk from visiting branches, we
prioritised calls from customers aged
over 70, sent debit cards to those
who rely on passbooks and cash, and
proactively called 250,000 customers
to discuss alternative ways to bank.
At the height of the crisis, we
automatically deferred repayments
on all eligible small business loans
and quickly processed deferral
requests for our home loan customers.
We will continue to work with our
retail and business customers to
provide the support that best meets
their individual circumstances
going forward.
$153m+
benefits for customers in FY20
Benefits finder
for businesses
To help customers who run
a business, Benefits finder
now includes COVID-19 related
business support packages
provided by State and Federal
governments. Through the
tool customers can now access
facilities including instant asset
write offs, cash flow assistance,
tax relief options and apprentice
and trainee support.
Learn more at
commbank.com.au/benefitsfinder
Connecting
customers with
unclaimed benefits
Each year, Australians miss out on
millions of dollars in benefits and
rebates offered by government
agencies and third parties, such as
energy rebates, toll relief and carer
allowances. Our Benefits finder tool
in the CommBank app and on NetBank
uses data insights and machine learning
to match customers with relevant
rebates and benefits. Over 690,000
claims have been started through the
tool since launch. This financial year,
customers have saved $69 million
in utility bills and over $84 million
in additional government payments.
Listening to customers
This year, our Executive Leadership
Team prioritised directly talking
with customers, to understand what
is most important to them, and
get their feedback on the Bank’s
performance. This included open
customer forums, individual
customer meetings, spending time
in our branches and listening to
customer calls in our contact centres.
At the forums, customers asked
about our deposit and lending
rates, how we are rewarding loyalty,
plans for our branch network, and
what we are doing on financial
education. Customers also wanted
to hear what we learnt from the
Royal Commission and how we
are rebuilding trust and improving
our culture.
Responding to complaints
We take customers’ complaints
seriously and seek to resolve
any problems quickly, fairly and
transparently. If customers are
dissatisfied with the outcome of a
complaint investigation, they can
turn to our Customer Advocate
Matt Comyn talks to customers at an
open forum in Brisbane in November.
team for an independent review.
The Customer Advocate’s decisions
are final and binding for the Bank,
but customers can take their dispute
to an external resolution body,
such as the Australian Financial
Complaints Authority, if they remain
unhappy with the outcome.
The Customer Advocate team
also analyses complaint data to
fix problems before they become
systemic issues. This helps us to
proactively improve our products,
processes and decision-making.
Key complaint and Customer Advocate
metrics are provided on page 47 of the
2020 Annual Report.
Delivering better
customer outcomes
We use our technology, data and
insights to help customers better
manage their finances. This year
we sent over 27 million smart
alerts through the CommBank app
and NetBank to enable our retail
and business customers to avoid
unnecessary overdraft and credit card
fees. We provide additional resources
where we have identified areas of
customer vulnerability. This includes
our ‘Safe and Savvy’ guide to help
prevent elder financial abuse. We also
provide fee-free banking for customers
with low incomes and a dedicated
Indigenous Customer Assistance Line
for customers in remote communities.
Helping customers
in hardship
Customers experiencing financial
hardship are supported by our Financial
Assistance Solutions (FAS) team.
This year, the FAS team worked with
45,787 customers to provide solutions
tailored to their situations. To help
customers experiencing financial stress
due to COVID-19, the team has more
than doubled to approximately 1,500
frontline staff. Loans deferred due to
COVID-19 impacts are not included in
the hardship figure.
Compassionate
care for mortgage
customers
When our customers face a terminal
illness diagnosis or lose a spouse or
dependant, they need to focus on
their health and caring for their family.
To ensure they do not worry about
making their mortgage payments, we
launched Home Loan Compassionate
Care in February. This complimentary
insurance policy covers up to 12 months
of mortgage repayments for eligible
owner-occupied home loan customers.
Learn more at
commbank.com.au/compassionate-care
Relevant UN Sustainable
Development Goals
COMMONWEALTH BANK2020 ANNUAL REVIEW24
24
C
h
r
i
s
t
m
a
s
D
r
o
u
g
h
t
A
p
p
e
a
l
a
n
d
p
a
r
t
n
e
r
s
h
p
w
i
i
t
h
R
u
r
a
l
A
d
i
.
F
a
r
m
e
r
s
OUR COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABILITY
i
i
l
n
A
r
m
d
a
e
r
e
c
e
i
v
e
d
h
a
y
d
o
n
a
t
e
d
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
B
a
n
k
s
’
Investing in our
communities
Advancing
reconciliation
Through our Reconciliation Action
Plan, we are committed to achieving
parity for Indigenous representation
in our workforce.
Training and employment pathways are
critical to accomplishing this goal. To
that end, we sponsor several traineeship
programs and launched an Indigenous
Training Academy to encourage the
take-up of careers in technology. More
than 30 trainees and interns have now
graduated from the Academy and many
are pursuing their careers with us in
areas such as engineering, end user
experience and cyber security.
We are committed to increasing
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
representation in our domestic
workforce to 3% by 2026.
Indigenous workforce
2020
TARGET
2026
1.5%
3%
Awarding great teachers
Together with Australian
Schools Plus, the Bank
continues to celebrate
outstanding Australian
educators through the
Commonwealth Bank Teaching
Awards. Now in its fourth year,
the 12 selected teachers and
school leaders each receive
a $45,000 Teaching Fellowship
to fund a strategic project in
their school and further their
own professional development.
This year’s winners include
Dr Scott Sleap, deputy principal
of Cessnock High School in
the Hunter Valley. Dr Sleap
helps his students see new
career possibilities in science,
technology, engineering and
maths through The Cessnock
Academy of STEM Excellence.
$332m
in community investment
377,214
students enrolled in Start
Smart financial education
$10m
commitment to bushfire
recovery grants
Making a positive contribution
Fostering green shoots
As the Bank for all Australians, we
have a responsibility to improve the
financial wellbeing of the communities
we serve and to make a positive
contribution to society.
For more than 100 years, the
CommBank Staff Foundation – our
people’s charity – has been supporting
Australians’ wellbeing. As part of the
Foundation’s 2020 grants program,
more than 200 grants of $10,000
have been awarded to community
organisations to enable them to
continue the important work they
are doing to help communities in
need. Recipient organisations of this
year’s grants are working to address
a diverse range of issues across our
community – including homelessness,
Indigenous disadvantage, domestic
violence and cancer support.
This year, to raise money for
communities impacted by drought,
we launched the Christmas Drought
Appeal. Customers and staff donated
generously through our branches
and the CommBank app, adding to
the $1.6 million donated by the Bank.
The donations were provided to four
community partners including Rural
Aid which delivered over 4,500 bales of
hay to more than 440 affected farmers.
Other beneficiaries included the Bush
Children’s Education Foundation, NSW
Rural Financial Counselling and the
Australian Red Cross.
Our commitment to education
We have a longstanding commitment
to financial education to help the next
generation make smart decisions
about their financial wellbeing,
through our school banking and
Start Smart programs.
More than 3.9 million school-aged
students have now received financial
education through Start Smart, our
award-winning financial education
initiative. The free program was founded
in 2007 and is designed to give young
Australians the skills and confidence
to make good decisions about money.
This year, with schools closed due to
COVID-19, we created Start Smart
Digital to take facilitators into online
classrooms across the nation. More
than 11,000 students have participated
in online learning sessions to date.
Students and teachers at Quaama Public School.
From the start of the bushfire
season, we used our branch network
and the CommBank app to help
gather donations from customers
and employees. Thanks to their
generosity, nearly $6 million was
raised for affected communities.
To help with the rebuild and
provide practical, on the ground
support, we committed up to $10
million to bushfire recovery grants.
Community groups were able to
apply for a grant of up to $50,000 to
replace lost or damaged equipment
or support community wellbeing.
One bushfire grant recipient is
Quaama Public School in the Bega
Valley Shire. The town’s residents
had spent years raising money
to build a teaching garden at their
local public school. Less than two
weeks after the garden was officially
opened, fire swept through.
The grant will now allow the school
to rebuild the garden, replace the
irrigation system and get back
to teaching the students how
to grow food.
25
Tackling
financial abuse
For several years we have
invested in programs that support
customers, employees and
members of the community who
are affected by financial abuse
in the context of domestic and
family violence.
This year, we established a
Community and Customer
Vulnerability team to identify and
respond to those in need with
sensitivity and skill. Our frontline
branch staff are also trained to
provide support and affected
customers can speak confidentially
to our specialist Community
Wellbeing team.
We have partnered with
leading experts and community
organisations to develop the
resources and support networks
required to help those affected get
back on their feet.
We have also worked with other
financial services companies
and industry bodies to identify
and stop abuse via digital
banking platforms, such as the
use of transaction descriptions
to threaten and intimidate.
Focusing on
reputation
and trust
It is critical that we meet the
community’s expectations and are
trusted. To rebuild trust, we have
been focused on demonstrating
through our actions that we are
capable and reliable, doing the right
thing and improving outcomes
for all of our stakeholders. To
emphasise the importance of
rebuilding the Bank’s reputation,
executive leaders’ long-term
variable remuneration granted since
FY18 is in part linked to relative
improvements in our RepTrak score.
See page 90 of the 2020 Annual Report
for more details.
Relevant UN Sustainable
Development Goals
COMMONWEALTH BANK2020 ANNUAL REVIEW
26
27
OUR COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABILITY
Commitment to
our people
Prioritising health,
wellbeing
This year, more than ever, our
priority has been the safety, health
and wellbeing of our people. To
ensure we maintained essential
banking services and met the surge
in customer demand for assistance
during COVID-19, we quickly adapted
our branches and offices to maintain
physical distancing and keep our
people and customers safe. We also
quickly scaled our remote working
technologies allowing more than
39,000 of our people and delivery
partners to work from home.
To help our people manage
coronavirus-related health, anxiety
or financial concerns, we provided a
range of wellbeing and family support
resources via podcasts, webinars,
videos and our Thrive wellness portal.
Employees were able to book free
health checks through our online
health hub, and access confidential
counselling through our MyCoach
telephone service. We also offered
an interest-free cash advance to
employees who were having difficulty
meeting expenses due to the impact
of COVID-19 on them or their families.
Promoting a
SpeakUP culture
It is important that our people
feel they can raise any issue or
conduct that concerns them,
and know that they will be
taken seriously. This year, we
enhanced our whistleblower
policy to meet the requirements
of ASIC Regulatory Guide 270
and provided additional avenues
for our people to raise concerns,
including the introduction of
an anonymous online channel.
The policy was also expanded to
include spouses, dependants and
relatives of employees, in addition
to current and former employees,
contractors, consultants and
suppliers. As a result of these
changes, whistleblower cases
raised through our SpeakUP
program increased to 103 from
30 in FY19. More broadly, general
SpeakUP cases decreased to 284
for the year, from 311 last year.
Learn more at
commbank.com.au/policies
Engaged and energised
Creating a diverse, inclusive culture
89%
proud to work for the Bank
90%
confident in the future
of the Bank
41%
women in Executive
Manager and above roles
Our people are the Bank’s most
important asset and an engaged,
energised and accountable workforce
is essential to delivering better
outcomes for all of our stakeholders.
We track and measure employee
engagement through the Your Voice
people and culture survey. Our
goal is to be among the top 10% of
companies globally for our employee
engagement score. Our most recent
results show a significant improvement
in engagement, with our people
indicating they feel proud of the
work we have been doing to provide
essential services to customers,
communities and the broader economy
during this year’s bushfires and
COVID-19. During the pandemic, we
conducted additional, focused surveys
to assess our people’s key concerns.
In the April survey, employee
engagement was 81%, up 13% on
April 2019. 89% of our people said they
feel proud to work for the Bank, 90%
expressed confidence in the future
of the Bank, and 82% said they felt
a personal sense of accomplishment
in the work we are doing.
Strengthening culture
and accountability
Our Code of Conduct incorporates
our purpose and values, and sets
expectations on how our people should
act. It includes the ‘Should We?’ test to
ensure our people do the right thing
by our customers and the community.
This year, further work was done to
embed our Code of Conduct into our
processes to support the skills and
mindset required to deliver the best
customer and risk outcomes. Our
new recognition programs celebrate
colleagues who are living our values,
and allow our people to nominate
those who have gone above and
beyond for Excellence Awards.
Employee Engagement Index score
68%
72%
81%
84%
CBA
APR 2019
CBA
OCT 2019
CBA
APR 2020
GLOBAL
TOP 10%
THRESHOLD
When our people and leaders reflect
the diversity of our customers and
when our people feel respected and
supported, we can deliver the best
outcomes for all of our stakeholders.
Our employee-led networks play an
important role in promoting inclusion
and informing solutions for our people
and customers. They include WeCAN
(gender equality), Yana Budjari
(Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
peoples and cultures), Unity (sexual
orientation and gender identity), Mosaic
(cultural diversity), AdvantAge (life-stage
and age) and Enable (accessibility and
inclusion for people with a disability).
We know that sharing child caring
responsibilities promotes workforce
participation and are happy to see male
employees continue to access parental
leave this year. Parents at Work, an
organisation that provides work and
family education and policy advice,
featured the Bank in a case study
on our gender-neutral parental leave.
We also created Financial Wellbeing
Guides to further support parents.
We have achieved the goals set in 2015
to increase the number of women in
leadership roles, and so this year have
set a new ambitious goal to achieve 47–
50% of women in Executive Manager
and above roles by 2025. We are also
committed to gender pay equity and
review it throughout the year as part
of our remuneration review process.
While we are proud that the Bank
overall is more culturally diverse than
the Australian population, we will
continue to focus on cultural diversity
across our senior leadership roles.
Our key workforce metrics are provided
on page 50–51 of the 2020 Annual Report.
Women in leadership
2020
target
2020
actual
Executive
Manager and
above roles
40%
41%
45%
45%
Relevant UN Sustainable
Development Goals
Manager
and above
roles
New goal
47–50% women
in Executive Manager
and above roles by 2025
Welcome aboard
We hired new colleagues from the
aviation industry to help our contact
centres manage the increased volume
of customer assistance requests
during the coronavirus pandemic.
The temporary recruits, from Qantas
and Virgin, bring customer service
skills that transfer well from aviation
to banking. To prepare them for
supporting customers, we launched
a 15-day training program. We also
provided dedicated coaching and
observation, so that our new recruits
had the confidence and capability
to take calls with customers.
Molly Beveridge, Scott Thompson and
Louis Diamond have joined the Bank
from the aviation industry.
Support for staff
impacted by
domestic and
family violence
Due to the size of our workforce
and the scale of the issue, we
know that many of our people are
directly impacted by domestic and
family violence. To support affected
employees, we offer as much paid
leave as they need to navigate their
situation. We also provide up to
five days’ paid leave to employees
helping an immediate family or
household member.
COMMONWEALTH BANK2020 ANNUAL REVIEW28
29
OUR COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABILITY
Good business
practice
100%
of Australian electricity
needs now sourced from
renewable energy, 10 years
ahead of target
$5.4bn
in low carbon project financing
11 days
average time to payment
for small business suppliers;
moved to immediate
payment terms for small
businesses during COVID-19
Building partnerships
The Bank’s heritage and scale
means that we have a responsibility
to contribute to a strong economy
and a trusted and resilient financial
system. We can achieve this when we
work transparently and constructively
with government, regulators, industry
associations and the community.
During the coronavirus pandemic, we
have been working with the industry,
the government and regulators to
quickly mobilise a broad range of
support and stimulus measures. By
working together, we have been able
to get money into the economy and
take pressure off households and
businesses by offering lower cost
loans and loan repayment deferrals.
This collaborative environment has
also enabled unprecedented change
and accelerated innovation in the
sector, including increased adoption
of electronic payments and digital
engagement by the community.
To help the government and regulators
get a gauge on how the economy,
businesses and individuals are faring,
we are providing access to aggregated
real-time banking and payments data.
This data will continue to help policy
makers design policies that support
economic recovery over the longer-term.
To drive increased customer choice,
competition and innovation, we
have been an active participant
in initiatives such as Open Banking,
Comprehensive Credit Reporting
and the New Payments Platform.
To support financial and economic
stability more broadly, we contribute
to initiatives that address financial
crime and cyber security. As a member
of the Fintel Alliance we work with
Australian and international regulators
to combat money laundering and
terrorism financing; and through
our cyber security program we
invest in cyber skills education and
capacity building to strengthen
system-wide resilience.
We are also committed to making
the changes necessary to restore
and maintain trust in the Bank and
our industry. We have participated
in more than 65 government inquiries
in recent years which have led to
changes in legislation, regulation
and industry practice.
Managing
environmental
and social risks
We manage environmental and social
risks in our operations, lending
activities, and superannuation and
investment business. This includes
minimising our environmental footprint
and supporting the transition to a low
carbon economy, as well as identifying
and improving human rights impacts
through our value chain.
Our Environmental and Social Policy
outlines our commitments and
targets, as well as how we manage
the risks and identify opportunities.
We are committed to playing our part
in limiting climate change in line with
the goals of the Paris Agreement and
supporting the responsible global
transition to net zero emissions by
2050. This year, we achieved our target
to source 100% renewable electricity
for our Australian power needs, 10
years ahead of our 2030 deadline. As at
30 June 2020, we had total committed
exposures of $5.4 billion to low carbon
projects, including $4.2 billion in
renewable energy exposure.
All institutional bank loans, as well
as large loans in other business units,
are evaluated through a compulsory
ESG Risk Assessment Tool. Annual
training is undertaken by the relevant
client, risk and product teams to
ensure they are up-to-date with
requirements.
ESG risks are also incorporated into
our investment decisions to deliver
sustainable, long-term outcomes.
For more information on how we
manage climate change risk and
opportunities, see pages 38–45
of the 2020 Annual Report.
Responsible
investing
Our investment and
superannuation business, Colonial
First State (CFS), has exited
all investments in companies
associated with the production
of tobacco and controversial
weapons across its bond and
equity portfolios. The exclusion
applies to all fund managers
engaged by CFS, and was
achieved as at 31 December 2019.
Managing our
supply chain
We have more than 7,200 Australian
and international suppliers so
it is important that we fulfil our
responsibilities to those businesses as
well as manage potential risks.
We are a signatory to the Australian
Supplier Payment Code which requires
us to pay eligible Australian small
business suppliers on time and within
30 days of receiving an invoice. This
year, our average payment time for
these suppliers was 11 days; and to
keep cash flowing during COVID-19 we
changed all payment terms for small
businesses to immediate payment.
Our Supplier Code of Conduct outlines
how we manage supply-chain risks
such as data security and privacy,
human rights, modern slavery,
environmental impact, and bribery and
corruption. We require all suppliers to
acknowledge this code as part of their
contractual agreement with us.
Minimising the risk
of modern slavery
Our approach to human rights and
modern slavery is guided by our
Environmental and Social Policy.
We engage with new and existing
suppliers to actively identify, manage
and mitigate these issues. This year we
added detailed questions on modern
slavery to our tender questionnaires for
all new supplier arrangements; and we
updated our Supplier Code of Conduct
to provide guidance to suppliers on
how we will work with them when
issues are suspected or identified.
We undertook country and industry
level risk analysis of key suppliers. For
our property operations, this identified
that the high risk suppliers were in
construction, catering, cleaning and
security services. We then asked
these suppliers to provide detailed
information on their policies, processes
and remediation mechanisms. We
also sought advice from the Mekong
Club on supply chain due diligence
and invited Be Slavery Free to present
to key property services suppliers
to build awareness.
We will release our Modern Slavery
Statement in the 2021 financial year as
required under the Modern Slavery Act
2018 (Cth).
Our annual Modern Slavery and Human
Trafficking statement which responds
to UK requirements is available at
commbank.com.au/CRreporting
Banking
Code of
Practice
As a member of the Australian
Banking Association we
helped develop the new
Banking Code of Practice
which came into effect on
1 July 2019. The code adds
new protections for vulnerable
customers, loan guarantors,
co-borrowers and small
business customers.
Political donations
Our Group External Communications
and Engagement Policy explicitly
precludes the Bank from making
political donations. We may, however,
pay to attend some political events
aimed at the business community.
To attend these events in the 2020
financial year we contributed $70,500
to the Australian Labor Party, $70,000
to the Liberal Party of Australia
and $11,175 to the National Party
of Australia. These payments are
disclosed in line with the requirements
of Federal and State governments.
Industry associations
The Bank is a member of a number
of industry associations and we
participate both through those
associations and directly with policy
makers in the development and
advocacy of public policy positions.
Industry associations represent
a range of members with diverse
interests so the policy positions
adopted by an industry association
should not be assumed to represent
the views of the Bank.
Relevant UN Sustainable
Development Goals
COMMONWEALTH BANK2020 ANNUAL REVIEW
30
31
OUR COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABILITY
Our progress
Phase 1–2
Phase 3
Phase 4
Pre-FY19
FY19
FY20
FY21
Our approach to
climate change
Climate change poses a significant risk
to our environment, our economy and our
community, and is a source of both risks and
opportunities for the Bank. We are committed
to playing our part in limiting climate change
in line with the goals of the Paris Agreement
and supporting the responsible global
transition to net zero emissions by 2050.
To achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement, action over the next decade to 2030
is crucial while supporting the financial wellbeing of our customers, communities
and the Australian economy.
Since 2018 we have been disclosing our progress, performance and plans in
line with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial
Disclosures (TCFD). The first three phases of our approach to climate change
focused on establishing the governance and deep analysis required to better
understand climate risks and opportunities. In the current fourth phase,
we are focused on incorporating climate considerations into our strategy across
all business units, and enhancing our approach to risk management.
The recent bushfires resulted in heightened attention from customers, investors,
regulators and the community on the role businesses play in addressing and
managing environmental and social impacts. This year, we have continued
to take proactive steps to support our customers and clients, and contribute
to economy-wide initiatives that support a sustainable and resilient economy.
Phase 1
Pre-FY18
Policy, due diligence,
governance
Phase 2
FY18
Analysis of portfolio
risks and opportunities
Phase 3
FY19
Extending scenario
analysis, developing
strategic responses,
capability building
Phase 4
FY20–21
Embedding climate
considerations into
strategy, business
and risk management
processes
Action
Governance
Oversight of climate risks by the Board Risk & Compliance
Committee and Executive Leadership Team (ELT) through
the Risk Management Framework
Group Environmental and Social (E&S) Policy clarifying
Board and subsidiary Boards’ oversight and Management
accountability for E&S risk, including climate change
Group E&S Framework outlining climate commitments
(reviewed on an ongoing basis)
Review and update Responsible Investment Policy
in Colonial First State (CFS)
Strategy
Commitment to support the objectives of the
Paris Agreement
Climate scenario analysis:
• Business lending: transition risks.
Home lending and insurance: physical risks.
FirstChoice Australian Share Fund: transition risks.
• Agribusiness lending: physical risks.
• Business lending: physical risks.
• Retail (home lending) and insurance: transition risks.
Develop and integrate strategic responses to address
climate change through our own business actions,
as well as through our broader role with our customers
and communities
Risk
management
Climate incorporated into the Risk Management
Framework as a strategic risk and a driver of financial
and non-financial risks
Group Risk Appetite Statement annual review
Update our business lending policies in the E&S
Framework to support the responsible transition
to a net zero emissions economy by 2050
Undertake analysis of emissions intensity of our business
lending portfolio and Energy Value Chain to track
performance of supporting the transition to a net zero
emissions economy
Ongoing development and evolution of our ESG Risk
Assessment tool for business lending
Expansion of climate change metrics aggregated
across the entire CFS portfolio
Metrics and
targets
Emissions reduction targets (Scope 1 and 2)
RE100 commitment to source 100% renewable energy by
2030 (achieved for Australian operations)
Targeting an average emissions intensity decrease of our
business lending portfolio
Set new emissions reduction targets:
• Science-based emissions reduction target (Scope 1 and 2)
• Scope 3 emissions reduction target
More information on our approach to climate change is available on pages 38–45 of the 2020 Annual Report .
Key:
Complete
Ongoing
Future activity
COMMONWEALTH BANK2020 ANNUAL REVIEW32
33
FOCUS ON SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE
Key sustainability metrics 1
Sustainability
performance overview
To achieve our objective of balanced and
sustainable outcomes, we set targets for,
measure and report a range of material customer,
environmental, social and governance metrics. 1
Women in leadership
in Executive Manager
and above roles by 2025
41.2%
Target
40%
by 2020
New target
47–50%
by 2025
Mobile app NPS 2
0.4 on FY19
Target: #1 in mobile app NPS
We continue to extend our
digital leadership and have
maintained our #1 position.
Key
CBA
Peers
50
40
30
20
10
0
37.6
JUL 17
JUL 18
JUL 19
JUN 20
Low carbon funding 3
Customer NPS4
7.1 on FY19
$5.4bn
Target
$15bn
by 2025
Target: #1 in consumer NPS
By focusing on delivering better
customer outcomes we have
seen a seven point improvement
in the last 12 months.
Key
CBA
Peers
20
10
0
-10
-20
(2.9)
JUL 17
JUL 18
JUL 19
JUN 20
Greenhouse gas emissions
Business NPS 5
8.1 on FY19
1.9tCO2-e
per FTE
Target
2.0tCO2-e
per FTE by 2020
Target: #1 in business NPS
We are narrowing the gap in
business NPS, gaining eight
points in the last 12 months.
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
(14.3)
Customer metrics
#
30 Jun 20
30 Jun 19
30 Jun 18
30 Jun 17
30 Jun 16
Commonwealth Bank – Net Promoter Score
Consumer NPS
Business NPS
Internet banking NPS
Mobile app NPS
Customer complaints
Resolved
Escalated to an external dispute resolution (EDR) scheme
(2.9)
(14.3)
31.1
37.6
(10.0)
(22.4)
30.9
37.2
(2.7)
(19.6)
31.3
37.8
45,324
5,480
40,588
4,695
33,530
–
(0.3)
(13.1)
–
–
–
–
(0.7)
(13.0)
–
–
–
–
Environmental metrics
Low carbon funding
– Renewable energy lending exposure
Business lending emissions intensity
Climate bond arrangement
30 Jun 20
30 Jun 19
30 Jun 18
30 Jun 17
30 Jun 16
$m
$m
kgCO 2-e/AUD
$m
5,374
4,225
N/A
9,490
5,134
3,644
0.26
1,845
4,575
3,716
0.26
2,014
–
2,800
0.28
1,018
–
2,200
0.29
50
Group
Scope 1 emissions
Scope 2 emissions
Scope 3 emissions
Scope 1 and 2 per FTE
tCO 2-e
tCO 2-e
tCO 2-e
tCO 2-e
10,840
103,528
7,624
8,740
9,694
9,063
78,757
87,277
96,595
107,762
47,151
99,580
85,754
91,150
93,622
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.3
2.6
Social – our people metrics
% 30 Jun 20
30 Jun 19
30 Jun 18
30 Jun 17
30 Jun 16
Gender diversity
Women in Manager and above roles
Women in Executive Manager and above roles
Women in Senior Leadership (Group Executives)
45
41.2
27.3
45
39.1
22.2
68
73.9
20.0
72
73.7
–
78
69.4
–
Employee engagement and flexible working
Apr 20
Oct 19
Apr 19
Apr 18
Apr 17
Employee engagement index – CBA
Employees working flexibly
81
–
72
66.0
68
73.9
72
73.7
78
69.4
Social – community metrics
Community investment
Total community investment
Community investment as a percentage of pre-tax profit
Financial literacy programs
School banking students (active)
Start Smart students (booked)
Indigenous community support
Indigenous Customer Assistance Line (calls received)
30 Jun 20
30 Jun 19
30 Jun 18
30 Jun 17
30 Jun 16
$m
%
332.3
3.2
288.4
290.0
266.0
262.6
2.4
2.2
2.0
2.0
#
#
#
174,997
377,214
244,636
299,074
321,389
325,797
427,527
568,649
574,246
557,475
206,436
202,444
180,225
168,218
170,789
Australian Indigenous supplier spend – first tier
$’000
4,395
2,959
–
–
–
Key
CBA
Peers
JUL 17
JUL 18
JUL 19
JUN 20
Governance metrics
30 Jun 20
30 Jun 19
30 Jun 18
30 Jun 17
30 Jun 16
1 All metrics capture data of the wholly owned and operated entities of the Group, associates and joint ventures unless otherwise stated.
2 Roy Morgan Research Mobile app Net Promoter Score. See Glossary on pages 294–300 of the 2020 Annual Report for details.
3 For definition see Glossary on pages 294–300 of the 2020 Annual Report.
4 DBM Consumer Net Promoter Score. See Glossary on pages 294–300 of the 2020 Annual Report for details.
5 DBM Business Net Promoter Score. See Glossary on pages 294–300 of the 2020 Annual Report for details.
Female Directors on Board
Misconduct cases resulting in termination
SpeakUP Program cases
– Whistleblower cases
%
#
#
#
56
136
284
103
50
187
311
30
40
–
143
33
40
–
171
44
33
–
–
–
1 For all of CBA’s sustainability metrics, together with information on sources, methodologies and definitions, see pages 47–52 and 294–300 of the Annual Report.
PwC has provided limited assurance on these metrics for the year ended 30 June 2020, except Net Promoter Score, business lending
emissions intensity, climate bond arrangement and female Directors on Board. The PwC Limited Assurance Report is available on
pages 53–54 in the 2020 Annual Report.
COMMONWEALTH BANK2020 ANNUAL REVIEW34
35
HOW WE CREATE VALUE
Responding to COVID-19 risks
Managing our
changing risk
landscape
The external operating environment altered
materially this year, resulting in rapid and
dynamic changes to the risk landscape. The recent
strengthening of our risk framework has positioned
the Bank well to respond to these risks and support
our customers and the community.
In recent years, banks
have been adapting to
a range of new and evolving
risks such as uncertain
macroeconomic conditions,
the advancement of new
technologies and competitors,
and increasing societal and
regulatory expectations.
Events of the last year have
introduced new risks or altered
existing risks:
COVID-19 impacts – uncertainty
exists regarding the duration and
severity of COVID-19 impacts and the
associated disruption to the domestic
and global economy. While there has
been significant government support
and stimulus, we expect challenging
economic conditions ahead. In
the longer term we anticipate
increased credit losses from business
insolvencies, higher consumer
defaults due to unemployment and
slower overall growth.
Global tensions – geopolitical
issues and trade disputes are
creating uncertainty for Australian
and global businesses, which could
further exacerbate economic
conditions and increase cyber
and privacy risks.
Increase in financial crime –
the availability of financial
support packages creates new
opportunities for financial
criminals to exploit the larger
number of vulnerable people
and businesses.
Climate change risk – this
year’s bushfires and floods have
highlighted the physical impacts
of climate change and the
increased frequency and severity
of extreme weather events.
Increased regulatory
scrutiny – the Bank and its
operations are subject to
heightened regulatory scrutiny
and requirements as well
as potential regulatory and
legal action.
More information is available on pages 55–61 in the 2020 Annual Report.
The Board and Management
of the Bank understand the
importance of good risk
management to the financial
wellbeing of our customers,
shareholders, the community
and the broader economy.
We therefore remain focused
on improving the Bank’s risk
management discipline. This
focus in recent years, including on
business continuity planning, has
equipped our teams to exercise
sound judgement and mobilise
rapidly to support customers
through the challenges of the
bushfires, drought and the
COVID-19 pandemic.
Our historically sound credit
risk management practices and
resilient systems have also enabled
the Bank to offer a range of relief
measures to support individuals
and businesses. Positive customer
feedback has reinforced that the
investment and efforts being made
to improve the Bank’s risk culture
are driving meaningful change.
The COVID-19 pandemic rapidly
introduced an array of new and
elevated risks to the safety of
our people, the resilience of our
operations, the strength of our
balance sheet and the financial
security of our customers and
the community. Action has been
required to address these risks,
particularly in the following areas:
Employee health and safety
The increased risk to the safety and
welfare of our workforce has been
of paramount concern during the
COVID-19 pandemic. The measures
introduced to support and protect
our people, and to ensure they are
equipped with the information and
resources they need, are outlined
in Commitment to our people and
Board priorities during 2020 on
pages 34–35 and 63 of the 2020
Annual Report, respectively.
Customer welfare
The long term prosperity of the
Bank ultimately depends on
the financial wellbeing of our
customers. The prolonged closure
of businesses, particularly in the
service industry, combined with
the impact of restrictions on
regional and international travel,
has threatened the livelihoods of
millions of Australians. We have
been committed to supporting our
customers during this time, while still
focusing on maintaining responsible
credit risk decisions. The assistance
and relief measures we are providing
are outlined in Supporting our
customers on pages 22–23.
Operational resilience
During the initial stages of COVID-19,
the Bank had to respond quickly
to changing circumstances. This
increased the risk of introducing
operational vulnerabilities into our
processes, and created general
uncertainty over the stability of
global supply chains and the potential
impact on third-party suppliers. The
shift to remote working also added a
level of disruption to our operations,
and increased our cyber, privacy and
conduct risk profiles.
During this time, our focus was on
protecting the stability of the Bank’s
critical operations and supporting our
customers. To ensure there was no
disruption of services to customers,
we initiated a temporary technology
production change freeze.
We also implemented infrastructure
changes to increase the reliability and
speed of remote working operations
for critical functions, and increased
our oversight of critical suppliers.
To enable our teams to prioritise
customer support, we slowed certain
non-essential projects – excluding
those with regulatory commitments
– and temporarily moderated risk
framework requirements for lower
risk activities. We also hired new
employees and redeployed almost
500 team members to service
increased customer queries and
hardship requests.
Financial strength
Notwithstanding the range of
relief measures made available
to businesses and individuals,
the depth and severity of COVID-19
related impacts on the economy
are uncertain.
In anticipation of the potential
impact on our customers, we have
increased our forward-looking loan
loss provisions. These have been
determined based on a range of
plausible economic and industry stress
factors, and take into account the
mitigating impacts of Government
and industry assistance packages and
support, including loan repayment
deferral arrangements. We continue
to monitor our lending portfolios
closely, with stress testing forming
the basis for ongoing re-assessments
of provisioning levels as the
situation evolves.
Cyber risk
There has been a global increase
in cyber crime during COVID-19 as
cyber criminals seek to gain financially
from people’s vulnerability, or exploit
potential weaknesses introduced
through rapid operational changes
implemented by businesses. Through
our cyber security program, we
continue to enhance the Bank’s
cyber defences and have focused on
educating staff and customers on the
dangers of cyber crime activities.
Financial crime
Social distancing restrictions during
the height of the pandemic made
complying with customer verification
obligations under the Anti-Money
Laundering and Counter-Terrorism
Financing (AML/CTF) regime difficult
where customers are required to
present in person at a branch. Special
relief was provided by AUSTRAC
to allow alternative verification
procedures in these situations,
such as video calls.
The significant number of financial
support packages made available
to millions of Australians whose
employment has been impacted
by COVID-19 has increased the
opportunity for those seeking to
commit financial crimes. This new risk
has been factored into our financial
crime detection processes and staff
financial crime compliance education
and awareness programs.
Managing market volatility
In early March, global markets
experienced extreme volatility,
mainly due to COVID-19 and the
oil price shock. In response, the
Board approved a temporary
three-month increase in the Market
Risk intervention levels outlined in
the Group Risk Appetite Statement.
Volatility is expected to continue
in the current environment,
requiring ongoing close
monitoring by management.
Ongoing monitoring
The COVID-19 situation continues to
evolve both locally and globally and
will likely present new challenges and
risks in the short to medium term.
The Board and Management continue
to actively monitor the situation
and adapt our response as required
to maintain our financial strength
and ensure our customers and the
community are supported through
these challenging times.
COMMONWEALTH BANK2020 ANNUAL REVIEW36
37
Our current risk priorities
This section describes the specific risks within our material risk types where the Board and the
Executive Leadership Team are focusing their efforts. It includes a mix of existing and emerging
risks that could materially impact our ability to serve our customers or deliver our strategy.
Macroeconomic environment
Cyber security and data management
Financial crime
Digital disruption
Our business performance is closely linked to the
performance of the Australian and New Zealand
economies, which in turn are impacted by events
in the global economy.
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in prolonged
closures of businesses, predominantly in service
industries. We expect challenging economic conditions
ahead. In the longer term we anticipate increased
credit losses from business insolvencies, and higher
consumer defaults due to unemployment.
Credit growth has slowed and house prices may
decline due to increasing unemployment and a sharp
fall in immigration rates.
Uncertainty exists regarding the duration and severity
of COVID-19 impacts and the associated disruption to
the local and global economy.
Geopolitical tensions and trade disputes are creating
uncertainty for businesses, which could further
exacerbate economic conditions.
The Bank manages a large volume of sensitive data.
The regulatory landscape is increasingly focused on the
privacy, integrity and appropriate management of data
throughout its lifecycle. Data governance tools, standards
and procedures to meet these expectations are currently
not consistently embedded across the Group.
Information security risks for the Group have increased
in recent years due to the evolution and development
of new technologies, the Group’s increasing use of
digital channels, and the increased sophistication and
broadened activities of cyber criminals.
Cyber attacks have the potential to cause financial
system instability. A successful cyber attack could
result in a serious disruption to customer banking
services or compromise customer data privacy.
Currently, cyber criminals are also motivated to exploit
potential or perceived weaknesses introduced through
rapid operational changes implemented in this
environment.
Key actions we are taking
Key actions we are taking
• The Bank has the backing of a strong balance
sheet with strong deposit funding, significant
excess liquidity and unquestionably strong capital.
• We undertake regular stress tests to
understand how our business performs and
to prepare alternative action plans for a range
of economic scenarios.
• We will continue to support our customers
whilst adhering to, and if necessary, revising
credit policies, procedures and tools to support
responsible credit decisions in this new
environment.
• We have increased our loan loss provisions in
anticipation of the potential impact of COVID-19
on our customers, and continue to monitor
our lending portfolios closely, with detailed
stress testing forming the basis for ongoing re-
assessments of provisioning levels.
• Investment is underway to enhance the
systems and data necessary for credit reporting
and portfolio management, particularly
in the non-retail parts of our business.
• We regularly discuss the macroeconomic
challenges with both regulators and government.
• A cyber security program is in place to enhance
the Bank’s cyber defences against a continually
increasing threat environment. This includes
focus on enhanced detection and monitoring
infrastructure, as well as security configuration
and vulnerability management capabilities.
• We also collaborate with a range of government,
community and industry bodies to strengthen
system-level resilience and to reduce the
possibility of cyber attacks and the impact
of fraud and scams on the community.
• Our data management program of work
is focused on strengthening our Data
Management Framework across the Group.
This involves enhancing our methodology,
architecture, tools, standards and procedures
across all business areas, to ensure the quality
and integrity of data throughout its lifecycle.
As part of this work, we are prioritising the data
management practices for the most critical data
elements across the Group.
• The Bank has a privacy strategy to enhance
our data privacy processes, capabilities
and awareness to ensure compliance in all
jurisdictions where we have a presence.
Banks have a critical role to play in combating financial
crime and protecting the integrity of the financial system.
Not detecting or preventing financial crimes can have
a significant impact on our customers and the community
and can result in material fines and penalties for the Bank.
The Bank’s Program of Action continues to address the
underlying causes of the Anti-Money Laundering and
Counter-Terrorism Financing (AML/CTF) Act failings
that resulted in AUSTRAC commencing enforcement
action against the Bank in 2017.
There is currently a higher risk of financial crime
because of increased opportunities through the
number of financial support packages available,
combined with an increase in the number of
vulnerable people and businesses.
Emerging technologies and regulatory changes such
as Open Banking and Comprehensive Credit Reporting
are making it easier for neobanks, fintechs and
technology companies to compete directly in banking.
The emergence of new technologies, like Artificial
Intelligence (AI), is driving the digitisation and
automation of processes and requires a different
set of skills that may be difficult for the Bank
to attract and retain.
The adoption of AI can be a differentiator. However,
if poorly implemented or managed in areas such as
lending decisions, the use of AI could create data
privacy concerns or deliver incorrect results with
potentially poor financial, regulatory, conduct or
reputational outcomes.
Key actions we are taking
Key actions we are taking
• Improvements being made through our
multi-year Program of Action include:
– Enhanced financial crime policies and procedures.
– Investment in new technology, including
enhanced transaction monitoring systems
and processes, aimed at the detection of
financial crime.
– Establishing mechanisms and processes to
improve customer data integrity through
core systems.
– Revision of our Anti-Bribery & Corruption
(AB&C) Policy and Standard, development
of new tools, and implementation of a Group
AB&C control framework.
– A significant increase in specialised Financial
Crime Compliance team members and
enhanced financial crime compliance
education and training for staff aimed at
deterring and detecting financial crime.
– A high level of engagement with the
Fintel Alliance.
– Constructive engagement with AUSTRAC
and international regulators.
• Given the links between human trafficking and
financial crime, we continue to strengthen our
supply chain due diligence by embedding new
modern slavery requirements into procurement
policies, processes and capabilities.
• We also collaborate with not-for-profit
organisations that work with the private
sector to detect and end modern slavery,
including the Mekong Club.
• Being ‘Best in digital’ is a key pillar of the
Bank’s strategy. We continue to invest to deliver
the best digital banking experiences for our
customers through new digital services, market-
leading technology, seamless service across
channels and data driven insights.
• We have invested in digital infrastructure and
assets over many years to achieve a leadership
position in digital banking. Most recently, this
includes our Customer Engagement Engine which
uses AI and machine learning to drive personalised
and innovative services for customers.
• Our mobile banking app and internet banking
platform both consistently score highest among
major bank peers for Net Promoter Score and in
independent surveys.
• We are investing in digital businesses that
add to our core product offering and extend
our ‘Best in digital’ leadership. This includes
the launch of our x15ventures incubator which
is working with innovators to identify, fund
and build new digital banking businesses.
• We are modernising and simplifying our
systems and digitising our end-to-end processes
to reduce risk and cost and to improve system
availability and resilience.
• We have developed tools and guidelines
for the safe and fair use of AI across our
business. We are also actively engaged in the
development of national and international
standards regarding the safe and fair use of AI.
• We monitor emerging technologies and
research and test the adoption of new, innovative
capabilities to maintain our technology leadership.
COMMONWEALTH BANK2020 ANNUAL REVIEW38
39
Business resilience
Skills and capabilities
Trust and reputation
Climate change
The continuity and resilience of our operations
are crucial for serving our customers, upholding
community trust, and maintaining our reputation.
The extended outage of the Bank’s payments
platform in October 2019 highlighted the impact
such disruptions can have on customers and
the community.
The risk of potential disruption to parts of our
operations is currently elevated due to: the possibility
that COVID-19 clusters could impact the safety
of employees, disrupt operations and reduce
productivity; uncertainty over the stability of global
supply chains and the impact on third-party suppliers;
and natural disasters such as bushfires and floods.
Our people are critical to the success of our strategy
and an inability to attract or retain the right talent
and capabilities could prevent us from delivering our
long-term goals.
The progression of new technologies, changing
macroeconomic conditions, and increasing regulatory
expectations, increases the need for leaders with
new and different skill sets, as well as deep banking
expertise, to deliver the performance expected by
our stakeholders.
These skills may become more difficult to attract
and retain, particularly with the emergence of
non-traditional technology competitors who aim
to compete directly in banking.
Key actions we are taking
Key actions we are taking
• The safety and welfare of our employees is of
paramount importance. To manage risks from
COVID-19, physical distancing measures have
been implemented at branches to protect staff
and customers, and we have implemented a
range of measures to provide our non-branch
team members with the necessary tools and
skills to maximise productivity in a remote
working environment.
• We monitor the health of our systems and
perform contingency planning for disruptions
to critical systems and processes.
• A data centre and network modernisation
program is improving the security and resilience
of our technology infrastructure.
• We are driving greater agility and alignment
in our supplier partnerships to ensure we
effectively mitigate risks across the supply chain.
• Our supplier initiatives are driving greater
consistency and rigour over supplier governance
and performance monitoring, especially over
partners supporting critical systems, or the
infrastructure on which those systems rely.
• We continue to invest in our value proposition
as an employer through:
– Offering flexible working models, competitive
benefits, wellbeing programs and fostering
an inclusive and diverse workforce.
– Leadership initiatives to develop the
capabilities of our leaders and to equip
them with the skills and approaches required
to lead cultural and behavioural change
throughout the organisation.
– Strengthening our culture and remuneration
frameworks to ensure employees are clear
on expectations and accountabilities, always
do what is right, are empowered to address
issues, and demonstrate risk behaviours
that lead to appropriate outcomes for
all stakeholders.
• We have targeted training programs to develop
our people, including senior management, and
our talent and career approach seeks to attract
and retain high-calibre people by providing
career opportunities that recognise people’s
expertise, potential and aspiration.
• We are piloting opportunities to re-skill
and support our people to be ready for the
workforce of the future, and are engaging with
educators, government and the community
to build these changes into our long-term
workforce plan and capability roadmaps.
• We continue to review the Bank’s remuneration
framework to ensure that it supports our
strategic objectives of attracting and retaining
exceptional talent.
Trust in the Bank and our reputation was impacted by
the failings identified in the APRA Prudential Inquiry
Report into CBA and highlighted by the Financial
Services Royal Commission.
We recognise that trust takes time to build and can
easily be eroded through poor decisions, failure to meet
customer and community expectations, or by not
complying with our regulatory obligations. As a provider
of financial services, the Bank and its operations are
currently subject to heightened regulatory scrutiny and
requirements, particularly those relating to product
development and distribution practices, privacy and
customer complaints management.
The current high volume of new and proposed
legislation will impact a number of areas in our
business and will require material changes to
operational processes. Failure to effectively
implement these changes within the required
timeframes could result in severe penalties and
loss of trust by regulators and the community.
Australia has been experiencing frequent and
extreme weather events, including the recent
bushfires and east coast floods. This highlights the
risks to our customers and our business of damage
to property and assets.
There is also an increasing risk of financial impacts to
our business and our customers’ businesses as a result
of the policy, legal, technology and market changes
associated with the transition to a low carbon economy.
We seek to identify, assess and manage climate
change risk in our core business areas, including
lending and insurance.
We also seek to manage the risk that the Bank’s
assets, including those held as collateral or
investments, could become impaired as a result
of permanent physical damage or misalignment
with new policy or community expectations.
Importantly, the transition to a low carbon
economy also creates opportunities for the Bank.
Key actions we are taking
Key actions we are taking
• Through our Remedial Action Plan, good
progress is being made in driving towards
a risk culture of accountability, empowerment,
constructive challenge, reflection and striving
for best practice risk management.
• We are addressing the Royal Commission
recommendations and implementing the
necessary changes.
• Our Code of Conduct ensures all staff have
a clear understanding of what it means to do
the right thing by asking ‘Should We?’ when
making decisions.
• Trust and reputation is a performance measure
in Group Executives’ long-term variable
remuneration.
• We work with government and regulators
to deliver industry-wide improvements and
initiatives to support a trustworthy and reliable
financial services sector.
• Our SpeakUP/Whistleblowing program allows
current employees – their spouses, dependants
and relatives – as well as former employees,
contractors, consultants and suppliers,
to anonymously raise a conduct issue.
• We have implemented policy frameworks
for considering environmental, social
and governance (ESG) issues, including
climate change.
• We are progressively performing climate
change scenario analyses on our credit and
insurance portfolios to understand potential
impacts and opportunities.
• We are developing strategic responses to
climate change, which includes strengthening
our due diligence processes, considering our
range of products and services, and building
internal and customer capabilities to support
the economy’s transition to net zero emissions
by 2050.
• Our approach to climate governance, strategy,
risk management and metrics and targets, in
line with the recommendations of the Task
Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures,
is discussed in detail on pages 38–45 of the
2020 Annual Report.
COMMONWEALTH BANK2020 ANNUAL REVIEW62
40
41
Board of Directors
HOW WE CREATE VALUE
Executive Leadership Team
Our approach to
corporate governance
Catherine Livingstone AO
Chairman
Board Committees: Nominations
(Chairman), Audit, Risk & Compliance,
People & Remuneration
Genevieve Bell AO
Wendy Stops
Good governance is key to the Bank’s ability
Independent Non-Executive Director
Independent Non-Executive Director
to deliver on our purpose and strategy.
Board Committees: Nominations
Board Committees: Audit,
People & Remuneration
We are continuing to improve governance,
accountability and risk management. Clearer lines
of accountability and stronger risk management
practices are improving our ability to meet
regulatory and compliance obligations and
deliver on the expectations of our customers
and the community more broadly.
Matt Comyn
Managing Director and
Chief Executive Officer
Board Committees: Nil
Our Corporate Governance Framework
Our Corporate Governance Framework is based on
accountability, effective delegation and adequate oversight
to support sound decision-making. The Board is responsible
for setting the strategic direction and risk appetite of the
Bank, and for leading the culture, values and behaviours
of our people. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and
Executive Leadership Team (ELT) are responsible for the
management of the Bank and for bringing important issues
to the attention of Board. The Board monitors and assesses
performance and holds management to account.
Anne Templeman-Jones
Independent Non-Executive Director
Board Committees: Audit (Chairman),
Risk & Compliance
Paul O’Malley
Independent Non-Executive Director
Board Committees: People
& Remuneration (Chairman),
Risk & Compliance
Stakeholders
CBA Board
Nominations
Committee
Risk &
Compliance
Committee
People &
Remuneration
Committee
Mary Padbury
Independent Non-Executive Director
Board Committees: Nominations,
People & Remuneration
CEO
Executive Leadership Team
Audit
Committee
t
n
e
m
e
g
Shirish Apte
a
n
Independent Non-Executive Director
a
m
Board Committees: Audit,
k
s
Risk & Compliance
i
r
d
n
a
y
g
e
t
a
r
t
S
Independent
assurance
and advice
Including internal
and external audit
Rob Whitfield AM
Independent Non-Executive Director
Executive
Board Committees: Risk
Leadership
& Compliance (Chairman),
Team
Nominations, Audit
Non-Financial
Risk Committee
P
u
r
p
o
s
e
l
,
v
a
u
e
s
a
n
d
c
u
l
t
u
r
e
Pascal Boillat
Group Executive, Enterprise Services
and Chief Information Officer
Priscilla Brown
Group Executive, Marketing and
Corporate Affairs
David Cohen
Deputy Chief Executive Officer
Alan Docherty
Group Executive, Financial Services
and Chief Financial Officer
Andrew Hinchliff
Group Executive, Institutional Banking
and Markets
Sian Lewis
Group Executive, Human Resources
Carmel Mulhern
Group General Counsel and Group
Executive, Legal & Group Governance
Vittoria Shortt
Chief Executive and Managing
Director, ASB Bank Ltd
Angus Sullivan
Group Executive,
Retail Banking Services
Simon Moutter will be appointed to the Board as an independent Non-Executive Director with effect from 1 September 2020.
Wendy Stops will retire as a Non-Executive Director at the conclusion of the 2020 Annual General Meeting.
Our people
Detailed information on Board members’ skills and experience is available on pages 67–69 of the 2020 Annual Report.
Policies, systems and processes
Key
Delegation
Accountability
Corporate Governance Statement
Our Corporate Governance Statement (Statement) provides detailed information on our corporate governance frameworks.
The Statement and the Board and Board Committee Charters are available at commbank.com.au/corporategovernance
Mike Vacy-Lyle
Group Executive, Business
and Private Banking
Scott Wharton
Group Executive, Program Delivery
Nigel Williams
Group Chief Risk Officer
Adam Bennett ceased as Group Executive, Business and Private Banking on 31 January 2020.
More information on the priorities and experience of ELT members is available on pages 70–71 of the 2020 Annual Report.
COMMONWEALTH BANK2020 ANNUAL REVIEW
42
43
Five-year financial summary
Shareholder information
9,634
8,571
9,329
9,928
9,223
Interim dividend payment date
Net interest income
Other operating income 2
Total operating income
Operating expenses
Loan impairment expense
Net profit before tax
Income tax expense
Non-controlling interests
Net profit after tax from continuing operations ("cash basis")
Net profit after tax from discontinued operations
Net profit after tax ("cash basis")
Treasury shares valuation adjustment
Hedging and IFRS volatility
(Loss)/gain on disposal of controlled entities/investments
Bankwest non-cash items
Net profit after income tax attributable to equity holders
of the Bank "statutory basis"
Contributions to profit (after tax)
Retail Banking Services
Business and Private Banking
Institutional Banking and Markets
Wealth Management
New Zealand
Bankwest
IFS & other
Investment experience after tax
Net profit after tax "underlying basis"
Balance Sheet
Loans, bills discounted and other receivables
Total assets
Deposits and other public borrowings
Total liabilities
Shareholders' Equity
Net tangible assets (including discontinued operations)
Risk weighted assets – Basel III (APRA)
Average interest earning assets
Average interest bearing liabilities
Assets (on Balance Sheet) – Australia
Assets (on Balance Sheet) – New Zealand
Assets (on Balance Sheet) – Other
Other information
Full-time equivalent employees from continuing operations 3
Full-time equivalent employees including discontinued operations
Branches/services centres (Australia)
Agencies (Australia)
ATMs
EFTPOS terminals (active)
30 Jun 20
$M
30 Jun 19 1
$M
30 Jun 18 1
$M
30 Jun 17
$M
30 Jun 16
$M
18,610
5,151
23,761
18,224
5,355
23,579
18,465
5,646
24,111
17,546
6,831
24,377
(10,895)
(10,824)
(10,653)
(10,129)
16,858
7,043
23,901
(9,957)
(1,256)
12,688
(1,095)
13,153
(3,752)
(3,497)
(13)
(20)
9,388
493
9,881
(23)
73
–
(3)
9,171
274
9,445
4
(199)
–
(27)
(2,518)
10,348
(3,052)
–
7,296
153
7,449
–
93
2,092
–
(1,201)
11,554
(3,321)
(12)
8,221
485
8,706
6
(79)
(61)
(1)
(1,079)
12,379
(3,779)
(13)
8,587
825
9,412
2
101
(183)
(3)
3,997
2,654
655
–
811
–
(821)
(4)
7,292
3,907
2,931
1,117
–
1,059
–
(793)
8,221
(3)
4,465
3,134
1,226
–
975
–
(1,213)
8,587
(2)
4,423
2,736
1,360
201
871
–
(203)
9,388
(7)
8,218
8,585
9,381
4,540
1,522
1,190
400
785
778
(44)
9,171
(24)
9,147
771,547
755,173
743,744
731,762
695,398
1,014,060
976,502
975,165
976,318
932,945
701,999
942,047
72,013
64,359
454,948
897,409
771,982
855,219
103,531
55,310
41,778
43,585
967
3,547
3,542
636,040
622,234
626,655
588,045
906,853
907,305
912,658
872,437
69,649
59,580
67,860
56,844
63,660
53,090
60,508
49,630
452,762
458,612
437,063
394,667
871,418
861,884
834,741
790,596
761,115
759,583
755,612
733,754
824,651
99,661
52,190
811,491
94,622
69,052
41,458
45,165
1,014
3,560
3,963
41,024
45,753
1,082
3,589
4,253
817,519
89,997
68,802
42,359
45,614
1,121
3,664
4,398
783,114
83,832
65,999
43,178
45,129
1,131
3,654
4,381
190,118
217,608
219,245
217,098
217,981
Net profit after tax from continuing operations ("cash basis")
7,296
1 Comparative information for 2019 and 2018 has been restated and presented on a continuing operations basis, and to reflect the change in accounting policy
detailed in Note 1.1 of the 2020 Annual Report as well as refinements to the allocation of customer balances.
2 Includes investment experience.
3 Comparative information for 2019 and 2018 has been restated and presented on a continuing operations basis, and to reflect the change in accounting policy
detailed in Note 1.1 of the 2020 Annual Report.
CBA Investor Relations
Share Registrar
Telephone: +61 2 9118 7113
Link Market Services Limited
Email: cbainvestorrelations@cba.com.au
Level 12, 680 George Street
commbank.com.au/investors
Sydney NSW 2000
International locations
commbank.com.au/
internationallocations
Mail: Link Market Services Limited
Locked Bag A14 Sydney South NSW 1235
Telephone: +61 1800 022 440
Email: cba@linkmarketservices.com.au
linkmarketservices.com.au
Registered office
Ground Floor, Tower 1
201 Sussex Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Telephone: +61 2 9378 2000
Facsimile: +61 2 9118 7192
commbank.com.au
All other enquiries
commbank.com.au/contactus
Financial calendar
2020 Annual General Meeting
Half year results and interim dividend announcement date
Full year results and final dividend announcement date
Final dividend payment date
2021 Annual General Meeting
* On or around.
13 October 2020
10 February 2021
30 March 2021 *
11 August 2021
29 September 2021 *
13 October 2021
Dates may be altered should circumstances require. Visit CBA’s Investor Centre at commbank.com.au/investors.
2020 corporate reporting suite
Our corporate reporting suite contains detailed information on CBA’s
strategic priorities, risk management and corporate governance frameworks,
as well as our financial, non-financial and sustainability performance.
Annual Report
An in-depth look at CBA’s strategy, operations
and performance over the 2020 financial year.
Results information
CBA’s 2020 full year results materials, including
our Profit Announcement and Results Presentation.
commbank.com.au/2020annualreport
commbank.com.au/results
Corporate Governance Statement
Our Corporate Governance Statement summarises
our practices for the 2020 financial year.
commbank.com.au/corporategovernance
Notice of Meeting
Your guide to CBA’s 2020 Annual General Meeting.
commbank.com.au/agm
Sustainability metrics
Download CBA’s customer, environmental, social and governance metrics – with definitions and mapping
to international sustainability reporting standards.
commbank.com.au/2020sustainabilitymetrics
Designed and produced by ArmstrongQ
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COMMONWEALTH BANK2020 ANNUAL REVIEW