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Communications Systems, Inc.

jcs · ASX Technology
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Employees 51-200
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FY2018 Annual Report · Communications Systems, Inc.
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 JCurve Solutions Limited 

JCurve Solutions Limited 

Annual Financial Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

JCurve Solutions Limited 
ABN 63 088 257 729 
Level 8, 9 Help Street 
Chatswood NSW 2067 
[T] +61 2 9467 9200  

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT INCLUDING REMUNERATION REPORT 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONTENTS TO THE NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION  

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

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2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

ABN 63 088 257 729 

Directors 
Mr Bruce Hatchman 
Mr Mark Jobling 
Mr David Franks 

Company Secretary  
Mr David Franks 

Registered office 
Level 8, 9 Help Street  
Chatswood 
New South Wales 2067 
Ph. (02) 9467 9200 

Principal place of business 
Level 8, 9 Help Street  
Chatswood 
New South Wales 2067 
Ph. (02) 9467 9200  

Share Register  
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Ph. (08) 9323 2000 

Auditors 
BDO East Coast Partnership 
Level 11, 1 Margaret Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

Securities Exchange Listings 
Australian Securities Exchange 
ASX Code: JCS 

Website 
www.jcurvesolutions.com 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN'S LETTER  

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

The financial year ended 30 June 2018 was a year of accelerating growth for JCurve Solutions Limited as we built on the foundations 
established over the past two years. We have increased our customer count, improved our financial profitability and financial stability 
and diversified our market offerings. It was a period of transition for the Company with further investment in our people and internal 
capabilities made to keep pace with the changing revenue profile of our growing ERP division where the mix of opportunities arising 
is moving towards larger more complex solutions. 

As I have previously stated, since July 2016, JCurve Solutions has embarked on a sustained period of business growth aiming to 
increase revenues, diversify market offerings, expand geographical territories and invest in our people to increase the value provided 
to  customers  and  achieve  an  order  of  magnitude  lift  in  long  term  shareholder  value.  The  Company’s  three  core  stated  strategic 
objectives  (investing  to  grow  the  ERP  Business,  maximising  value  from  the  Telecommunications  Expense  Management  
(TEMS) business and diversification) remained at the forefront of our operational and strategic initiatives in FY2018. 

1) 

Investing to grow the ERP business 

Our ERP practice has expanded over the past 24 months to include additional products, namely MYOB Advanced and additional 
editions of NetSuite as we looked to expand our market offerings and take advantage of the increasing awareness of ERP cloud 
software solutions. 

During the year ended 30 June 2018, the NetSuite ERP division grew by 26% after recognising $9.2 million of revenue, a substantial 
increase on the $7.3 million recognised in FY2017. We are forecasting an even larger increase in new business sales in FY2019. 
The $9.2 million in revenue generated in FY2018 helped the NetSuite ERP Division to generate an operating profit before tax of $1.8 
million for the year. At 30 June 2018 we had over 600 ERP customers across our portfolio of solutions offered spread across both 
Australia and New Zealand. 

In FY2018 we recognised $0.05 million of MYOB revenue and generated a loss of $0.4 million from the MYOB Advanced division. 

The combined 27% growth achieved from the NetSuite ERP and MYOB Advanced divisions was below our original forecast levels 
with the Group unable to ramp up sales of MYOB Advanced at the pace we anticipated. The lower than expected MYOB Advanced 
sale and project delivery results were offset by the growth achieved from selling the larger editions of NetSuite and continuing growth 
of our exclusive JCERP small business edition offering. We were able to reduce ERP customer churn to 6.3% for FY2018 and a 
number of our customers committed to longer term contracts.  

2)  Maximising value from the TEMS business 

We have seen further stabilisation of TEMS customer churn with the customer profile of the TEMS division now comprised of fewer, 
larger value customers. We continue to focus on customer retention rather than actively selling our TEMS proprietary owned solutions 
to new business customers with our customer count remaining above 100 customers across Australia. 

During the year ending 30 June 2018 we were able to recognise $2.7 million of revenue from TEMS solutions. While this was a 13% 
decrease from the $3.1 million generated in FY2017, it was more favourable than we had expected. With cost restructures in the 
previous  financial  years  the  division  despite  reduced  revenue  was  able to generate  a  $1.6  million  profit before tax  and R&D  net 
expenditure in FY2018. 

In  FY2018  we  continued  to  invest  some  of the  profits  earnt  from the TEMS division  back  into research  and  development  (R&D) 
activities which were intended to minimise TEMS churn and capitalise on related expense management opportunities. $0.6 million of 
R&D expenditure before R&D credits was incurred and expensed in the first eight months of FY2018. The expense management 
opportunities have  not been  as  large  as forecast, and  with the  Riyo  Business  purchase  arising,  we  are  prioritising research  and 
development investment in the Riyo Platform business opportunity. JCurve Solutions remains committed to the ongoing maximisation 
of value from our TEMS proprietary owned solutions which remains a profitable part of the Group. 

3)  Diversification by leveraging our core strengths and capabilities 

The Management Team and Board have in FY2018 investigated a number of acquisition opportunities in both the Australasian and 
Asian markets. In May 2018 the Group was successful in completing the purchase in Australia of the Riyo Platform for a purchase 
price of $600,000 which was settled out of the Group’s existing cash reserves. 

The Riyo solution which is a platform to provide on-demand or scheduled booking, dispatch and payment (BDP) is complementary to 
our existing business and will provide a strong value-added sale opportunity to our existing ERP customers, as well as providing a 
stand-alone solution to new customers. The purchase of the Riyo platform aligns with our existing business, enables us to become a 
solution owner and further diversifies our market offerings. 

Since completing the purchase of the Riyo Platform on the 31st of May 2018, the JCS team has focused on defining the go to market 
plan  for  the  Riyo  solution  offering,  building  a  team  to  launch  and  support  the  solution  and  re-engaging  with  two  pre-acquisition 
enterprise trial customers. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 JCurve Solutions Limited 

Financial Commentary 

With a strong balance sheet and solid operating fundamentals, JCS continues to assess acquisition opportunities both locally and in 
Asia. 

The statutory profit before tax generated by JCurve Solutions for the year ending 30 June 2018 was $0.9 million (2017: $0.7 million). 
The normalised EBITDA increased from $0.8 million to $1.0 million in FY2018. 

JCurve Solutions continues to be supported by strong financial foundations. In FY2018 the Group was $1.7 million operating cash 
flow positive while remaining debt free and holding $4.5 million in cash reserves as at 30 June 2018. This financial stability ensures 
we are well positioned to build capitalise on diversification and expansion opportunities as they arise. 

Over the past year we have delivered short term shareholder value through an appreciation of our share price which rose from 1.1 
cents to 3.1 cents as at 30 June 2018, a 282% increase during FY2018. 

The JCurve Solutions team continues to pride itself on a very strong, high-performance corporate culture, with the Group winning 
awards and being recognised as an Employer of Choice, all of which continues to raise the market profile of JCurve Solutions and 
assists with our growth aspirations. The strong corporate culture has been critical in attracting the right talent as we expanded our 
sales, marketing and professional services capabilities. 

Once again I would like to thank our employees and shareholders for their continuing support over the past year. Your Directors look 
forward to seeing increasing levels of growth from the investment made in FY2018 throughout FY2019. 

Bruce Hatchman        
Chairman 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

Your directors present the annual financial report of the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as JCurve Solutions or the Group) 
consisting of JCurve Solutions Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2018. In order to 
comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the Directors’ Report is as follows: 

Directors and Company Secretary 

The names of directors who held office during or since the end of the year and until the date of this report are as follows. Directors 
were in office for the entire year unless otherwise stated. 

Names, qualifications, experience, and special responsibilities 

Bruce Hatchman FCA MAICD JP (Non-Executive Chairman) 

Experience and 
expertise 

Directorships of 
other companies 
Former 
directorships of 
other listed 
companies 
Special 
responsibilities 

Bruce  Hatchman  was  appointed  as  the  Chairman  of  JCurve  Solutions  on  27  November  2014.  Bruce 
Hatchman is an experienced and successful finance professional. As the former Chief Executive of Crowe 
Horwath,  Bruce  Hatchman  has  40  years’  experience  in providing  audit and  assurance  services to  listed 
companies and consulting services to large private enterprises. He is a qualified Chartered Accountant and 
a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 
Bruce Hatchman is currently the Chairman and a Non-Executive Director of the following listed company’s: 
Consolidated Operations Group Limited.  
None. 

Member of the Audit & Risk Management Committe and Chairman of the Remuneration Committee. 

David Franks B.Ec, CA, F Fin, JP. (Non-Executive Director and Company Secretary) 

Experience and 
expertise 

Directorships of 
other companies 
Former 
directorships of 
other listed 
companies 
Special 
responsibilities 

David Franks joined JCurve Solutions on 15 September 2014 as Company Secretary and a Non-Executive 
Director. He is a Chartered Accountant, Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australia, Fellow of the 
Governance Institute  of  Australia,  Justice  of  the  Peace,  Registered  Tax  Agent  and  holds a  Bachelor  of 
Economics  (Finance  and  Accounting)  from  Macquarie  University.  With  over  20  years  in  finance  and 
accounting,  initially  qualifying  with  Price Waterhouse  in  their  Business  Services  and  Corporate  Finance 
Divisions, David has been CFO, Company Secretary and/or Director for numerous ASX listed and unlisted 
public and private companies, in a range of industries covering energy retailing, transport, financial services, 
mineral  exploration,  technology,  automotive,  software  development  and  healthcare.  David  Franks  is 
currently  the  Company  Secretary  for  the  following  public  entities:  Elk  Petroleum  Limited,  Noxapharm 
Limited,  Consolidated  Operations  Group  Limited,  White  Energy  Company  Limited  and  White  Energy 
Technology Limited. David is also a Senior Executive of Automic Group Pty Ltd. 
None. 

None. 

Chairman of the Audit & Risk Management Committee and Member of the Remuneration Committee. 

Mark Jobling B. Eco, B Laws (Hons) (Non-Executive Director) 

Experience and 
expertise 

Directorships of 
other companies 
Former 
directorships of 
other listed 
companies 
Special 
responsibilities 

Mark Jobling joined the company on 8 April 2015 as a Non-Executive Director. Mark Jobling is a substantial 
shareholder of the Company and holds a Bachelor of Economics and Bachelor of Laws (Hons) from Monash 
University. Mark Jobling manages investments in a diverse range of industries including power technology 
and angel investing in Asian start-up companies and is currently based in Hong Kong. He began his career 
as a commercial lawyer with Mallesons Stephen Jaques in Australia and went on to hold senior executive 
roles in multi-billion dollar companies, including Managing Director of South East Asia and Taiwan for CLP 
Holdings Limited, and CEO of OneEnergy Limited, a CLP/Mitsubishi Corporation joint venture in Asia. Mark 
Jobling is the Chairman of Tomorrow Entertainment Holdings Pte Ltd. 
None.  

None. 

Member of the Audit & Risk Management Committee and the Remuneration Committee. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Interests in the shares and options of the Group and related bodies corporate 

As at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in the shares and options of JCurve Solutions were: 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

M Jobling 

B Hatchman 

D Franks 

Ordinary Shares 

      51,204,301 

            3,500,000 

        4,206,174  

      58,910,475 

Options over Ordinary 
Shares 

- 

- 

- 

- 

During the year ended 30 June 2018, 1,500,000 performance rights were granted to employees under the Equity Incentive Plan. 
Details of performance rights issued under the Equity Incentive Plan are as follows: 

JCurve Solutions Ltd 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

Nil 

31 August 2019 

Number of performance rights 

KMP Holding 

Exercise price 

Vesting Date 

In the prior year, 10,000,000 performance rights were granted to employees under the Equity Incentive Plan. Details of performance 
rights issued under the Equity Incentive Plan are as follows: 

JCurve Solutions Ltd 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

Nil 

31 August 2019 

Number of performance rights 

KMP Holding 

Exercise price 

Vesting Date 

Details of unissued ordinary shares under options as at 30 June 2018 are as follows: 

JCurve Solutions Ltd 

8,928,571 

- 

$0.000001 

31 March 2019 

Number of options 

KMP option holdings 

Exercise price 

Expiry date 

No ordinary shares were issued during the financial year as a result of the exercise of these options. 

Options totalling 8,928,571 under this option scheme expired during the financial year. 

Dividends and shareholder returns 

No dividends were declared or paid during the financial year ended 30 June 2018. 

Principal activities 

The principal activities of JCurve Solutions during the year ended 30 June 2018 were: 

1) 

2) 
3) 

the  sale  of  Enterprise  Resource  Planning  (ERP)  solutions,  predominately  the  exclusively  licensed  JCurveERP  and 
associated implementation and consulting services as well as NetSuite and MYOB Advanced in addition to accompanying 
associated implementation and consulting services; 
the development and sale of proprietary Telecommunications Expense Management Solutions; and 
the acquisition of the Riyo Business. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Operating financial review 

Financial Results for the Year 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

The Group recognised a profit after tax of $0.8 million for year ended 30 June 2018 (2017 $0.5 million).  

The ‘Normalised EBITDA’ for the full year ended 30 June 2018 was $1.0 million (2017 $0.8 million), which has been determined as 
follows:  

Consolidated ($) 

2018 

2017 

Total comprehensive income for the year  

847,267 

454,286 

Add Back: Non-cash expenses:  

Depreciation / amortisation 

Total non-cash expenses 

Income tax expense 

Interest income/finance costs 

102,328 

102,328 

48,105 

(17,769) 

78,664 

78,664 

286,630 

(17,660) 

Normalised EBITDA 

979,931 

801,920 

Normalised EBITDA is a financial measure which is not prescribed by Australian Accounting Standards (AAS) and represents the 
profit under AAS adjusted for specific significant items. The table above summarises key items between the statutory loss after tax 
and normalised EBITDA. The directors use normalised EBITDA to assess the performance of the Group.  

Normalised  EBITDA  has  not  been  subject  to  any  specific  review  procedures  by  our  auditor  but  has  been  extracted  from  the 
accompanying audited financial report. 

The Group’s total revenue for the year ended 30 June 2018 was $11.9 million (2017: $10.4 million), which includes revenue from the 
sale of JCurveERP/NetSuiteERP licenses and accompanying support and implementation revenue $9.2 million (2017: $7.3 million), 
revenue from the sale of Telecommunications Expense Management Solutions $2.7 million (2017: $3.1 million) and revenue from the 
sale of MYOB Advanced licenses and accompanying support and implementation revenue $0.05 million (2017: nil). 

Total expenses for the full year ended 30 June 2018 were $11.3 million (2017: $9.9 million). The largest expense during the year 
ended 30 June 2018 was amounts paid to employees with $6 million being paid or accrued (2017: $5.1 million). 

Financial Position as at 30 June 2018 

The Group had significant cash reserves as at 30 June 2018 totaling $4.5 million which increased by $1 million from $3.5 million as 
at 30 June 2017 following strong fourth quarter sales by the ERP division and continuing improved debt collection processes by the 
Group. The $1 million of cash flows generated for the year was after $0.6 million was paid to acquire the Riyo Platform in May 2018. 
Having significant cash reserves while remaining debt free ensures that JCurve Solutions is well positioned to explore acquisition 
opportunities, the exploration of which remains ongoing. 

The increase in assets from $8.9 million as at 30 June 2017 to $11.3 million as at 30 June 2018, was achieved through strong quarter 
four  ERP  Division  sales  which  assisted  the Group to  be  $1  million  cash flow  positive  during the year  as  well  as the  inclusion  of 
capitalised costs following the acquisition of the Riyo Platform. 

The liabilities balance increased from $4.9 million as at 30 June 2017 to $6.4 million as at 30 June 2018 with a large portion of the 
$4.4 million in quarter four Group sales (2017: $3.5 million) recorded in deferred revenue as at 30 June 2018 with the projects still in 
the process of being implemented at year end. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Risk management 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

The Group recognises the need to pro-actively manage the risks and opportunities associated with both day-to-day operations of the 
Group and its longer term strategic objectives and has developed a risk management policy.  

The Board is responsible for the establishment, oversight and approval of the Group’s risk management strategy, internal compliance 
and controls. The Board is also responsible for defining the “risk appetite” of the Group so that the strategic direction of the Group 
can be aligned with its risk management policy.  

The Group has the following risk management controls embedded in the Group’s management and reporting system:  

1)  A comprehensive annual insurance program facilitated by an external broker;  
2)  A monthly risk register which is reviewed by the Executive Management Team and the Board; 
3)  Strategic and operational business plans; and  
4)  Annual budgeting and monthly reporting systems which enable the monitoring of performance against expected targets and 

the evaluation of trends.  

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer through monthly Board papers, report to the Board as to whether all identified 
material risks are being managed effectively across the Group. 

During the year, ongoing monitoring, mitigation and reporting on material risks was conducted by Executive Management Team, the 
Audit and Risk Committee and the Board and took place in accordance with the process disclosed above. 

A  copy  of 
content/uploads/2016/12/JCurve-Solutions-Risk-Management-Internal-Compliance-and-Control-Policy.pdf 

the  Risk  Management  Policy  can  be 

found  on 

the  Group’s  website:  http://www.jcurvesolutions.com/wp-

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

Significant changes in the state of affairs of JCurve Solutions during the financial year were as follows: 

1)  Throughout FY2018 the Group has continued to see its sales/revenue mix changing towards fewer but larger priced NetSuite 
contracts which take longer to implement and recognise revenue in line with our revenue recognition accounting policy. This 
followed becoming a NetSuite Solution Provider (“SP”) Partner in August 2016. 

2) 

In May 2018 the Group purchased the Riyo Platform operated by Riyo Pty Ltd and Gojo Software Pty Ltd for $600,000. The 
purchase price was paid from the Group’s existing cash reserves. Since completing the purchase, JCurve Solutions has 
focused on defining the go to market plan for the Riyo solution offering, building a team to launch and support the solution 
and  re-engaging  with  two  pre-acquisition  enterprise  trial  customers.  The  Group  did  not  generate  any  revenue  from  the 
purchase of the Riyo Platform during the year ending 30 June 2018. 

Events since the end of the financial year 

No significant matters or circumstances have arisen since 30 June 2018 that have significantly affected, or may significantly affect: 

1) 
2) 
3) 

the Group’s operations in future financial years, or 
the results of those operations in future financial years, or 
the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 

Disclosure of information regarding likely developments in the operations of the consolidated entity in future financial years and the 
expected results of those operations is likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the consolidated entity. Therefore, this information 
has not been presented in this report. 

Environmental legislation 

The Group is not subject to any significant environmental legislation. The Group does not meet either the facility or the corporate 
group threshold for registration under the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007. 

During the financial year the Group continued to improve work practices in its pursuit of reducing paper usage as much as possible. 
Over the past two years printing costs across the Group were reduced by 224% following an emphasis towards paperless practices. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 JCurve Solutions Limited 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Indemnification and insurance of Directors and Officers 

The Group has agreed to indemnify all the directors and officers for any breach of laws and regulations arising from their role as a 
director and officer. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

JCurve Solutions has not indemnified or agreed to indemnify an auditor of the Group or any related body corporate against liability 
incurred as an auditor. 

Directors’ Meetings 

The number of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the year and the number of meetings 
attended by each director were as follows: 

Directors’ 
Meetings 
(Eligible to 
attend) 

Directors’ 
Meetings 
(Attended) 

Audit & Risk 
Management 
Committee 
Attended/(Eligible) 

Remuneration 
Committee 
Attended /(Eligible) 

Number of meetings held: 

Number of meetings attended: 

B Hatchman 

D Franks 

M Jobling 

8 

8 

8 

8 

Retirement, election and continuation in office of Directors 

4 

2 

8 

8 

8 

4 (4) 

4 (4) 

4 (4) 

2 (2) 

2 (2) 

2 (2) 

It is the Board’s policy to consider the appointment and retirement of Non-Executive Directors on a case-by-case basis. In doing so, 
the Board must take into account the requirements of the Australian Securities Exchange Listing Rules and the Corporations Act 
2001. 

Clause 13.4 of the JCurve Solutions Constitution allows the Directors to at any time appoint a person to be a Director, either to fill a 
casual vacancy or as an addition to the existing Directors, but so that the total number of Directors does not at any time exceed the 
maximum number specified by the JCurve Solutions Constitution. Any Director so appointed holds office only until the next following 
annual general meeting and is then eligible for re-election but shall not be taken into account in determining the Directors who are to 
retire by rotation (if any) at that meeting. There have been no such appointments during the year. 

Clause  13.2  of the  JCurve  Solutions  Constitution  requires  that  no  director  who  is  not the  Chief  Executive Officer  may hold  office 
without re-election beyond the third AGM following the meeting at which the director was last elected or re-elected.  

Noting that Stephen Canning as Chief Executive Officer is not subject to Clause 13.2 of the Constitution, the current board was re-
elected by shareholders at the following prior AGMs: 
2017: Bruce Hatchman; 
2016: David Franks; and 
2015: Bruce Hatchman and Mark Jobling. 

Therefore, under Clause 13.4 of the Constitution, Mark Jobling is due for election at the Next Annual General Meeting under the noted 
time period. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Remuneration report (Audited) 

The directors are pleased to present JCurve Solution Limited’s (“the Company’s”) remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 
2018. The remuneration report is prepared in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 and has been audited as 
required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The remuneration report outlines the key aspects of JCurve Solutions remuneration policy, framework and remuneration awarded for 
JCurve Solutions directors and executives. The Executives for the purpose of this report are Key Management Personnel who are 
not Non-Executive Directors.  

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

The Remuneration Report is structured as follows: 
1)  Directors and other Key Management Personnel 
2)  Remuneration Governance 
3)  Remuneration Structure 
4)  Remuneration of key management personnel 
5)  Relationship between remuneration and JCurve Solutions performance 
6)  Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2017 Annual General Meeting  
7)  Details of share-based compensation 
8)  Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel 
9)  Transactions with Directors and Key Management Personnel 

1)  Directors and other Key Management Personnel 

Non-Executive Directors 

Bruce Hatchman 

David Franks 

Mark Jobling 

Executive Management Team (Executives) 

Stephen Canning 

James Aulsebrook 

Kate Massey 

Katrina Doring 

Peter Choo 

Bill Beedie 

Non-Executive Chairman – Independent 

Non-Executive Director – Independent 

Non-Executive Director – Not Independent 

Chief Executive Officer 

Chief Financial Officer 

Chief Marketing Officer (change of title from 26 October 2017) 

Chief Operating Officer (change of title from 26 October 2017) 

Product Strategy Director (from 26 October 2017) 

Sales Director (from 26 October 2017) 

Key Management Personnel are defined as those persons having the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the activities of the Company directly or indirectly (and include the directors of the Company). The Executive Management team are 
responsible for preparing the Group’s 3 year Strategic Plan and evaluating the Company’s progress against that Strategic Plan. 

2)  Remuneration governance 

Remuneration philosophy 

The  performance  of the  Company  depends  upon the  quality  of  the  directors  and  executives  employed  by  JCurve  Solutions.  The 
philosophy of the Company in determining remuneration levels is to: 

(i)  set competitive remuneration packages to attract and retain high calibre employees; 
(ii) 
(iii)  establish appropriate performance hurdles for variable executive remuneration. 

link executive rewards to shareholder value creation; and 

Nomination and Remuneration committee 

The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  compensation  arrangements  for  the 
directors and the executive management team.  

The composition of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee during the year ended 30 June 2018, comprised Bruce Hatchman 
(Chairman), Mark Jobling and David Franks being three members, all non-executive directors, with an independent Chairman and 
the majority of whom are independent. On this basis, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee is in compliance with the ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. 

Members of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee are appointed, removed and/or replaced by the Board. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 JCurve Solutions Limited 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Remuneration report (Audited) (continued) 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration which the 
directors and executives receive on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with an overall objective 
of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high-quality Board and executive team. 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement which can be found on the Company’s website: 
http://www.jcurvesolutions.com/corporate-governance, provides further information on the role of the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee and its composition and structure.  

A copy of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee’s charter is included on the Company’s website. 

3)  Remuneration Structure 

In  accordance  with  best  practice  Corporate  Governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  director  and  executive  remuneration  is 
separate and distinct. 

Non-executive director remuneration 

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides JCurve Solutions with the ability to attract and retain directors 
of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders. 

JCurve Solutions’ constitution adopted at the AGM on 9 November 2010 specifies that the aggregate remuneration of non-executive 
directors shall be a maximum of $400,000 per year, and can be varied by ordinary resolution of the shareholders in a General Meeting. 
There have been no changes to the constitution of JCurve Solutions since this date. 

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the manner in which it is apportioned amongst 
directors is reviewed annually.   

Non-executive directors are paid their director fees in cash, including statutory superannuation contributions. They do not receive any 
bonus payments nor are they entitled to any payment upon retirement or resignation. 

An Employee Share Plan was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 31 October 2013. Following approval 
by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 17 November 2015, on 7 December 2015, 1,000,000 shares were issued to 
both Bruce Hatchman and David Franks (2,000,000 in total) under the Employee Share Plan with payment via a non-recourse loan. 
These shares were bought back by the Company on the 7th of December 2017 as the shares were out of the money against their 
attaching non-recourse loans which were at a share price of 5 cents per share with the Directors electing not to repay their non-
recourse loans by the due date. 

The remuneration of non-executive directors for the year ended 30 June 2018 and comparative year is detailed in Section 4, Table 1 
of the Remuneration report. 

Executive remuneration 

The Company’s Executive remuneration structure consists of three components: 

Fixed components 

Variable ‘at-risk’ components 

(i) 

Base  salary  and  benefits, 
superannuation. 

including 

(ii) 

Short-term incentives in the form of cash bonuses; and 

(iii) 

Long-term incentives, through participation in the JCurve Solutions 
Equity Incentive Plan (EIP) and the Employee Share Plan. 

(i) 

Base salary and benefits 

Executives  are  given the  opportunity to receive  their fixed (primary)  remuneration  in  a  variety  of forms  including  cash and  fringe 
benefits. It is intended that the manner of payment chosen will be optimal for the recipient without creating undue cost for the Group. 

Each executive’s remuneration is reviewed annually by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. The process consists of a 
review  of  relevant  comparative  remuneration  in  the  market,  internally  and,  where  appropriate,  external  advice  on  policies  and 
practices. The Nomination and Remuneration committee has access to external, independent advice if required. 

(ii) 

Short-term incentive 

The Short-term incentive (STI) scheme is designed to reward the Executive Management team for their contribution to the success 
of JCurve Solutions in achieving its financial goals, as well as the individual contribution of each employee to business goals, as 
determined by the Board.  

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 JCurve Solutions Limited 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Remuneration report (Audited) (continued) 

For all members of the Executive Management Team except the Sales Director, the FY2018 KPI targets for the Short-term incentive 
plan  were  determined  by  the  Board  based  on  a  number  of  Key  Result  Areas  (KRA’s)  which  the  Board  believes  will  affect  the 
performance of JCurve Solutions during the financial year. The KRA’s included a revenue metric, a profitability metric, various sales 
metrics, leadership metrics while depending on the Executive team members position a business diversification metric, marketing or 
project delivery metric. The metrics are determined with reference to JCurve Solutions strategic goals and objectives. The revenue, 
profitability,  sales,  marketing  and  project  delivery  metrics  are  measured  based  on  the  audited  statutory  financial  results.  The 
leadership metric is measured from independently collated feedback scores from employees and the Directors. The diversification 
metric is determined with reference to the number of profitable acquisitions made by JCurve Solutions during the year. This short-
term incentive scheme takes the form of a cash bonus payable once the results for the year have been determined. 

The Short-term incentive plan for the Sales Director is in the form of a commission scheme whereby actual ERP new business sales 
results are compared against set targets on a monthly basis. The targets are set with reference to the Company’s annual ERP new 
business budget. The Short-term incentive scheme for the Sales Director takes the form of cash which is paid as part of the pay-run 
the month following the month of the ERP new business sale. 

The potential value of the short-term incentive schemes as a proportion of each Executive’s base salary was as follows: 

FY2018 STI Potential (*) 

FY2017 STI Potential (*) 

Executives 

S Canning 

J Aulsebrook 

K Massey 

K Doring 

P Choo 

B Beedie (**) 

33% 

29% 

30% 

30% 

24% 

28% 

17% 

14% 

15% 

16% 

N/A 

N/A 

(*) STI bonus potential as a proportion of the Executive’s base contracted salary excluding superannuation and other benefits. 
(**) On target earnings. Commission scheme was uncapped. 

(iii) 

Long-term incentive 

The  long-term  incentive  scheme  implemented  in  the  previous  financial  year  have  been  designed  to  align  a  portion  of  Executive 
Remuneration with long term shareholder value. 

The Group had two long-term incentive schemes which impacted the FY2018 remuneration of the Executive Management Team. 

Equity Incentive Plan (EIP) 

The JCurve Solutions Equity Incentive Plan (EIP) was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 22 November 
2016.  On  27  June  2017  performance  rights  totalling  10,000,000  were  issued  employees  under  the  EIP.  On  9  October  2017 
performance rights totalling 1,500,000 were issued to an employee under the EIP. The performance rights under both tranches are 
subject to a performance condition and a service condition and vest on 31 August 2019.  

11,500,000 of the performance rights issued were to Executive team members as follows: 

Performance Rights Issued 

Executives 

S Canning 

J Aulsebrook 

K Massey 

K Doring 

P Choo 

B Beedie (*) 

(*) Issued 9 October 2017. 

4,500,000 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

1,000,000 

1,500,000 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 JCurve Solutions Limited 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Remuneration report (Audited) (continued) 

Employee Share Plan 

The Employee Share Plan was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 31 October 2013. On 11 September 
2015, 4,800,000 shares were issued to employees under the employee share plan with payment via a non-recourse loan. 

The Employee Share Plan concluded in FY2018 when the remaining 2,050,000 shares were bought back by the Company on the 
13th of September 2017 as the shares were out of the money against their attaching non-recourse loans which were at a share price 
of 5 cents per share with the Employees electing not to repay their non-recourse loans by the due date. 

The remuneration of JCurve Solutions Executives for the year ended 30 June 2018 and comparative year is detailed in Section 4, 
Table 2 of the Remuneration Report. 

4)  Remuneration of key management personnel 

Table 1: Key Management Personnel remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2018: Directors 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-
employment 

Equity 

Total 

Director’s 
Fees 

Bonuses / 
Commission 

Other 
short-term 
benefits 

Super-
annuation 

Shares 

Total 

Perfor
mance 
Related 

Directors 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ (1) 

$ 

% (1) 

B Hatchman  

2018 

87,646 

Chairman (non-executive) 

2017 

81,372 

D Franks  

2018 

60,000 

Director (non-executive) 

2017 

60,000 

M Jobling  

2018 

60,000 

Director (non-executive) 

2017 

60,000 

Total Directors Fees 

2018 

207,646 

Total Directors Fees 

2017 

201,372 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,000 

1,791 

99,437 

16,274 

4,086 

101,732 

5,700 

1,791 

67,491 

5,700 

4,086 

69,786 

- 

- 

- 

- 

60,000 

60,000 

15,700 

3,582 

226,928 

21,974 

8,172 

231,518 

2% 

4% 

3% 

6% 

- 

- 

2% 

4% 

(1)  Expense recognised under the Employee Share Plan. Refer to section 3 for further details. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Remuneration report (Audited) (continued) 

Table 2: Key Management Personnel remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2018: Executives 

Short-term employee benefits 

Long-term 

Post-
employment 

Equity 

Total 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

Executives 

Salary 

$ 

Bonuses / 
Commission 
(9) 

Other 
short-
term 
benefits 
(7) 

Long 
service 
leave 
(8) 

Super-
annuation 

Shares/ 
Performance 
Rights 

Perfor
mance 
Related 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

% 

S Canning (1) 

2018 

300,000 

35,000 

25,677 

1,012 

20,531 

12,101 

394,321 

12% 

Chief Executive 
Officer 

2017 

300,000 

25,000 

15,525 

2,148 

21,406 

3,751 

367,830 

8% 

J Aulsebrook (2) 

2018 

175,000 

25,000 

5,805 

Chief Financial 
Officer 

2017 

175,000 

- 

8,514 

298 

374 

19,000 

16,625 

3,788 

228,891 

13% 

21 

200,534 

0% 

K Massey (3) 

2018 

166,000 

15,000 

13,586 

14,674 

17,195 

4,213 

230,668 

Chief Marketing 
Officer 

2017 

163,127 

7,500 

7,492 

1,847 

16,210 

2,149 

198,325 

K Doring (4) 

2018 

166,000 

15,000 

10,909 

156 

17,195 

3,788 

213,048 

2017 

158,359 

- 

13,646 

- 

15,044 

21 

187,070 

Chief Operating 
Officer 

P Choo (5) 

Product Strategy 
Director 

2018 

2017 

109,494 

2,131 

5,480 

323 

10,551 

2,525 

130,504 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

B Beedie (6) 

2018 

109,128 

16,186 

11,262 

Sales Director 

2017 

- 

- 

- 

11,905 

11,828 

160,309 

17% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total Executive Rem. 

2018 

1,025,622 

108,317 

72,719 

16,463 

96,377 

38,243 

1,357,741 

10% 

Total Executive Rem. 

2017 

796,486 

32,500 

45,177 

4,369 

69,285 

5,942 

953,759 

4% 

(1)  bonus of $35,000 based on performance related KRA under the Short Term Incentive Scheme for FY2018 and will be paid on 31 August 

2018. This bonus has not been included in table 2. 

(2)  Bonus of $17,500 based on performance related KRA under the Short Term Incentive Scheme for FY2018 and will be paid on 31 August 

2018. This bonus has not been included in table 2. 

(3)  Bonus of $15,000 based on performance related KRA under the Short Term Incentive Scheme for FY2018 and will be paid on 31 August 

2018. This bonus has not been included in table 2. 

(4)  Bonus of $10,000 based on performance related KRA under the Short Term Incentive Scheme for FY2018 and will be paid on 31 August 

2018. This bonus has not been included in table 2. 

(5)  became a Key Management Personal (KMP) from 26 October 2017. Information in table 2 for the period whilst a KMP, it excludes salaries 
and commissions up until the time P Choo became a KMP. Bonus of $10,000 based on performance related KRA under the Short Term 
Incentive Scheme for FY2018 and will be paid on 31 August 2018. This bonus has not been included in table 2. 

(6)  became a Key Management Personal (KMP) from 26 October 2017. Information in table 2 for the period whilst a KMP. It excludes salaries, 

wages and consulting fees earnt up until the date B Beedie became a KMP. 

(7)  other short-term benefits include car parking expenses for S Canning, K Massey, K Doring, P Choo and B Beedie as well as annual leave 

accrued for each Executive Team Member as per Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03(1) Item 6. 

(8)  other long-term benefits as per Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03(1) Item 8. 
(9)  The bonuses or commissions included in the above table are those which have been paid during the year. 

15 

8% 

5% 

9% 

0% 

4% 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Remuneration report (Audited) (continued) 

Table 3: Service Agreements 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Executive Management Team are formalised in service agreements, in the form 
of a contract of employment. 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

Executive 

Arrangements relating to remuneration of the Company’s Executive Management Team currently in place are set out below: 
Contractual 
Term of agreement 
termination benefits 
(****) 

Current base salary 
excluding 
superannuation (***) 

Title 

S Canning 

Chief Executive Officer  Commenced 12 January 2015 on 

$309,000 

J Aulsebrook  Chief Financial Officer 

K Massey 

Chief Marketing Officer 

K Doring 

Chief Operating Officer 

a rolling contract 

Commenced 18 April 2016 on a 
rolling contract 

Commenced 1 September 2015 
on a rolling contract 

Commenced 5 July 2016 on a 
rolling contract 

P Choo (*) 

Product Strategy 
Director 

Commenced 26 October 2017 on 
a rolling contract 

B Beedie (**) 

Sales Director 

Commenced 26 October 2017 on 
a rolling contract 

3 months and 1 week 
base salary 

$181,000 

3 months base salary 

$171,000 

3 months base salary 

$171,000 

3 months and 1 week 
base salary 

$170,000 

3 months base salary 

$165,000 

3 months base salary 

(*) Information outlined as the date P Choo was promoted to the role of Product Strategy Director. Became a member of the Key 
Management Personnel from 26 October 2017. 
(**) Information outlined as the date B Beedie was promoted to the role of Sales Director. Became a member of the Key Management 
Personnel from 26 October 2017. 
(***) Current base salaries excluding superannuation are quoted for the year commencing 1 July 2018. They are reviewed annually 
by the Remuneration Committee. The salaries recorded in Table 2 are for the years ending 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017. 
(****) As at the date the Remuneration Report is approved. 

The service agreement contracts outlined above may be terminated in the following circumstances: 

(i) 

(ii) 

Voluntary termination by the Company: the contractual termination benefit outlined in the table above as well as any 
statutory entitlements accrued will be paid; or 
Termination by the Company for cause without notice: no contractual termination benefits are payable. Only statutory 
entitlements accrued will be paid. 

5)  Relationship between remuneration and JCurve Solutions performance 

Performance in respect of the current year and the previous two years is detailed in the table below: 

Total profit/(loss) for the year (*) 
Normalised EBITDA 
Share price at year end ($) 
Increase/(decrease) in share price 
Dividends paid 

2018 
$ 
847,267 
979,931 
0.031 
282% 
- 

2017 
$ 
454,286 
801,920 
0.011 
83% 
- 

2016 
$ 
(2,597,423) 
131,517 
0.006 
(60%) 
- 

2015 
$ 
(5,022,542) 
568,361 
0.015 
(66%) 
- 

The  remuneration  of  JCurve  Solutions  Executives  outlined  in  Table  2  has  consisted  primarily  of  salaries  and  superannuation. 
Performance  related  remuneration  was  10%  of  the  Key  Management  Personnel’s  remuneration  package  reflecting  the  recent 
performance levels of the Company outlined in the above table. 

6)  Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2017 Annual General Meeting  

The JCurve Solutions Remuneration Report resolution was carried by a show of hands, with the results of both the show of hands 
and  proxy position  in  excess  of  75%  in favour  of the resolution. Of  valid proxies received, more  than  99%  of  proxy  votes  lodged 
(lodged as for/against/open excluding all other votes) voted “yes” on the Remuneration Report for the 2017 financial year. Comments 
raised by shareholders during the course of the Annual General Meeting were responded to by the Directors during the meeting. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Remuneration report (Audited) (continued) 

7)  Details of share-based compensation 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

Table  1:  Performance  rights issued  to members  of  the Executive Management  Team  under  the  JCurve  Solutions  Equity 
Incentive Plan on 27 June 2017  

Performance Rights Issued 

Executives 

S Canning 

J Aulsebrook 

K Massey 

K Doring 

P Choo 

4,500,000 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

1,000,000 

Table  2:  Performance  rights issued  to members  of  the Executive Management  Team  under  the  JCurve  Solutions  Equity 
Incentive Plan on 9 October 2017  

Performance Rights Issued 

Executives 

B Beedie 

1,500,000 

Table 3: Shares issued to Directors under the employee share plan on 7 December 2015 

Directors 

B Hatchman 

D Franks 

Shares Issued 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

These shares were bought back by the Company on the 7th of December 2017 as the shares were out of the money against their 
attaching non-recourse loans at a share price of 5 cents per share with the Directors electing not to repay their non-recourse loans 
by the due date. 

Table 4: Shares issued to members of the Executive Management Team under the employee share plan on 11 September 
2015 

Executives (*) 

S Canning 

Shares Issued 

1,300,000 

(*) K Massey was issued 750,000 shares as part of this allotment however was not a Key Management Personal as defined in the 
Remuneration Report at the time of the shares being issued. 

These shares were bought back by the Company on the 11th of September 2017 as the shares were out of the money against their 
attaching non-recourse loans at a share price of 5 cents per share with the Employees electing not to repay their non-recourse loans 
by the due date. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 JCurve Solutions Limited 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Remuneration report (Audited) (continued) 

Table 5: Performance rights issued which formed part of remuneration during the year ended 30 June 2018 

Value per 
performance 
right granted 
$ 

Value of total 
performance 
rights granted 
$ 

Value of 
performance 
rights lapsed 
$ 

Total value of 
performance 
rights granted, 
exercised and 
lapsed 
$ 

Value of performance 
rights included in 
remuneration for the 
year 
$ 

% 
remuneration 
consisting of 
shares for the 
year 

Executives 

S Canning 

J Aulsebrook 

K Massey 

K Doring 

P Choo 

B Beedie 

0.0055 

0.0055 

0.0055 

0.0055 

0.0055 

24,750 

8,250 

8,250 

8,250 

8,250 

0.02062 

30,933 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

24,750 

8,250 

8,250 

8,250 

5,500 

30,933 

11,363 

3,788 

3,788 

3,788 

2,525 

11,828 

3% 

2% 

2% 

2% 

2% 

7% 

For further details on the Employee Share Plan, please refer to Notes 16 and 23. 

Table 6: Shares issued under the employee share plan which formed part of remuneration during the year ended 30 June 
2018 

Value per 
share 
granted 
$ 

Value of 
total shares 
granted 
$ 

Value of 
shares 
exercised 
$ 

Value of 
shares 
lapsed 
$ 

Total value of 
shares 
cancelled/bought 
back 
$ 

Value of shares 
included in 
remuneration for 
the year 
$ 

% 
remuneration 
consisting of 
shares for 
the year 

Directors 

B Hatchman 

0.00568 

D Franks 

0.00568 

8,183 

8,183 

Executives 

S Canning 

0.00568 

11,367 

K Massey (*) 

0.00568 

4,263 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,183 

8,183 

11,367 

4,263 

1,791 

1,791 

738 

426 

2% 

3% 

0% 

0% 

For further details on the Employee Share Plan, please refer to Notes 15, 16 and 23. 
(*) Granted while not a Key Management Personnel member. 

Table 7: Shares issued under the employee share plan which formed part of remuneration during the year ended 30 June 
2017 

Value per 
share 
granted 
$ 

Value of 
total shares 
granted 
$ 

Value of 
shares 
exercised 
$ 

Value of 
shares 
lapsed 
$ 

Total value of 
shares 
granted, 
exercised and 
lapsed 
$ 

Value of shares 
included in 
remuneration for 
the year 
$ 

% 
remuneration 
consisting of 
shares for 
the year 

Directors 

B Hatchman 

0.00568 

D Franks 

0.00568 

8,183 

8,183 

Executives 

S Canning 

0.00568 

11,367 

K Massey 

0.00568 

4,263 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,183 

8,183 

11,367 

4,263 

4,086 

4,086 

3,751 

2,128 

4% 

6% 

8% 

5% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Remuneration report (Audited) (continued) 

8)  Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel 

Ordinary shares held in JCurve Solutions Limited (number)  

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

30 June 2018 

Directors 

B Hatchman 

D Franks 

M Jobling 

Executives  

S Canning 

J Aulsebrook 

K Massey 

K Doring 

P Choo (*) 

B Beedie 

Total 

Balance 
01 Jul 17 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Bought back 
under employee 
share plan 

Net Change 
Other  

Balance 
30 Jun 18 

4,500,000 

5,206,174 

51,204,301 

4,533,418 

- 

1,415,000 

1,975,534 

455,000 

- 

69,289,427 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,000,000) 

3,500,000 

(1,000,000) 

4,206,174 

- 

51,204,301 

(1,300,000) 

3,233,418 

- 

- 

(750,000) 

665,000 

- 

- 

- 

1,975,534 

455,000 

- 

(4,050,000) 

65,239,427 

(*) Shares were held before P Choo became an Executive Team member on 26 October 2017. 

30 June 2017 

Directors 

B Hatchman 

D Franks 

M Jobling 

Executives  

S Canning 

J Aulsebrook 

K Massey 

K Doring 

Total 

Balance 
01 Jul 16 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Issued under 
employee share 
plan 

Net Change 
Other  

Balance 
30 Jun 17 

1,000,000 

2,867,000 

51,204,301 

4,533,418 

- 

1,415,000 

- 

61,019,719 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,500,000 

4,500,000 

2,339,174 

5,206,174 

- 

- 

- 

- 

51,204,301 

4,533,418 

- 

1,415,000 

1,975,534 

1,975,534 

7,814,708 

68,834,427 

All equity transactions with key management personnel other than those arising from the exercise of remuneration options have been 
entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those the company would have adopted if dealing at arm's length. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Remuneration report (Audited) (continued) 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

All equity transactions with key management personnel other than those arising from the exercise of remuneration options have been 
entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those the company would have adopted if dealing at arm's length. 

9)  Transactions with Directors and Key Management Personnel 

The following table provides the total amount of transactions that were entered into with related parties for the relevant financial year. 

Purchases from Related Parties 

Franks & Associates Pty Ltd (*) 

Company secretarial services (1) 

Directors Fees (included in Table 1 and including Superannuation) 

2018 
$ 

50,121 

65,700 

115,821 

2017 
$ 

55,408 

65,700 

121,108 

(1)  David Franks was appointed as Company Secretary on 15 September 2014 and was also appointed as a Non-Executive Director 
on  that  date.  David  is  the  Proprietor  of  Franks  and  Associates,  a  firm  that  has  provided  guidance  on  corporate  compliance 
requirements pursuant to the Company’s constitution, ASX Listing Rules and Corporations Act, assistance in drafting notices of 
meeting  and  announcements  and  Board  documentation.  Company secretarial service fees  for  the year ended  30 June 2018 
amounted to $50,121 net of GST excluding out of pocket expenses (2017: $55,408) and were provided on commercial terms. 
Franks and Associates invoices JCurve Solutions for David Franks’ Directors fees and superannuation, which has been included 
in Section 4, Table 1 of the Remuneration Report. 

(*) Franks and Associates became a member of Automic Group in June 2018.  

Sales  to  and  purchases  from related parties  are made  in  arm's  length transactions  both  at  normal  market  prices  and  on  normal 
commercial terms. Outstanding balances at year-end are unsecured, interest free and settlement occurs in cash.  

End of Remuneration Report 

Proceedings on behalf of the company 

No person has applied for leave of the Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which 
the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. The 
Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Auditor Independence and Non-Audit Services 

Section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  requires  our  auditors,  BDO  East  Coast  Partnership,  to  provide  the  directors  of  the 
Company with an Independence Declaration in relation to the audit of the annual report. This Independence Declaration is set out on 
page 21 and forms part of this Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2018. 

Non-Audit Services 

There was no non-audit related activities carried out by the Company’s auditors during the year ended 30 June 2018. 

Corporate Governance Statement 

In fulfilling its obligations and responsibilities to its various stakeholders, the Board is a strong advocate of corporate governance. The 
Board supports a system of corporate governance to ensure that the management of JCurve Solutions is conducted to maximise 
shareholder wealth in a proper and ethical manner. 

The Corporate Governance Statement and other corporate governance practices which outline the principal corporate governance 
procedures of JCurve Solutions can be found on the company’s website at: http://www.jcurvesolutions.com/corporate-governance/. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Bruce Hatchman 
Chairman 
Dated at Sydney 21 August 2018 

20 

 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 2 9251 4100 
Fax: +61 2 9240 9821 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 11, 1 Margaret St  
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY GARETH FEW TO THE DIRECTORS OF JCURVE SOLUTIONS 
LIMITED 

As lead auditor of JCurve Solutions Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018, I declare that, to the best 
of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of JCurve Solutions Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
period. 

Gareth Few 
Partner 

BDO East Coast Partnership 

Sydney, 21 August 2018 

BDO East Coast Partnership  ABN 83 236 985 726 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO East Coast Partnership and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, 
a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved 
under Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

Revenue 

Cost of goods sold 

Gross profit 

Other income 

Employee benefits expense 

Other employee related expense 

Communications expense 

Advertising and marketing 

Professional fees 

Occupancy expense 

Listing expense 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Finance income/(expense) 

Loss on disposal of fixed asset 

Other expenses 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

Consolidated ($) 

Notes 

2018 

2017 

3 

3 

4 

4 

4 

4 

5 

6 

6 

11,945,625 

(2,036,936) 

9,908,689 

288,370 

(5,997,005) 

(1,040,342) 

(111,966) 

(149,788) 

(855,199) 

(480,668) 

(42,323) 

(102,328) 

74 

(5,187) 

(516,955) 

895,372 

(48,105) 

847,267 

- 

847,267 

0.26 

0.26 

10,378,808 

(2,327,229) 

8,051,579 

223,822 

(5,062,916) 

(796,021) 

(71,300) 

(274,509) 

(500,434) 

(399,604) 

(46,628) 

(78,664) 

(548) 

- 

(303,861) 

740,916 

(286,630) 

454,286 

- 

454,286 

0.14 

0.14 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2018 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

Assets 

Current Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Current tax asset 

Other current assets 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Other financial assets  

Deferred tax asset 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Liabilities 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Provisions 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 

Share capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

Consolidated ($) 

Notes 

2018 

2017 

7 

8 

9 

11 

12 

10 

5 

13 

14 

5 

14 

15 

16 

4,487,536 

2,190,485 

162,937 

699,682 

7,540,640 

86,139 

2,892,857 

- 

737,252 

3,716,248 

11,256,888 

4,962,790 

263,791 

5,226,581 

1,076,287 

55,017 

1,131,304 

6,357,885 

4,899,003 

3,495,899 

1,586,347 

189,333 

606,221 

5,877,800 

121,929 

2,302,857 

19,078 

614,701 

3,058,565 

8,936,365 

3,607,848 

219,172 

3,827,020 

1,033,854 

65,581 

1,099,435 

4,926,455 

4,009,910 

17,588,248 

1,803,880 

17,588,248 

1,762,054 

(14,493,125) 

(15,340,392) 

4,899,003 

4,009,910 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

Consolidated ($) 
Inflows / (Outflows) 

Notes 

2018 

2017 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) 

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 

Interest received 

Income tax received 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

7 

Cash flows used in investing activities 

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Purchase of intangible assets 

Cash paid for the purchase of the Riyo Platform 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July 

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 

7 

12,890,984 

(11,420,434) 

17,769 

165,043 

1,653,362 

(61,725) 

- 

(600,000) 

(661,725) 

991,637 

3,495,899 

4,487,536 

10,743,643 

(9,607,873) 

17,660 

518 

1,153,948 

(39,381) 

(1,367) 

- 

(40,748) 

1,113,200 

2,382,699 

3,495,899 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

Share Capital 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Equity Benefits 
Reserve 

Total 

Consolidated ($) 

As at 1 July 2016 

17,588,248 

(15,794,678) 

1,745,372 

3,538,942 

Total comprehensive income for 
the year 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners: 

Issued shares under employee 
share plan 

Issued rights under employee 
incentive scheme 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

454,286 

454,286 

- 

- 

454,286 

454,286 

- 

- 

- 

16,544 

138 

16,682 

16,544 

138 

16,682 

Balance at 30 June 2017  

17,588,248 

(15,340,392) 

1,762,054 

4,009,910 

As at 1 July 2017 

17,588,248 

(15,340,392) 

1,762,054 

4,009,910 

Total comprehensive income for 
the year 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 

Issued shares under employee 
share plan 

Issued rights under employee 
incentive scheme 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

847,267 

847,267 

- 

- 

847,267 

847,267 

- 

- 

- 

4,746 

37,080 

41,826 

4,746 

37,080 

41,826 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

17,588,248 

(14,493,125) 

1,803,880 

4,899,003 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS TO THE NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

Note 
Number 

Note Title 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

Significant changes in the current reporting period 

The financial statement numbers 

Segment reporting 

Revenue and other income 

Expenses 

Income tax 

Earnings per share 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other current assets 

Other financial assets 

Plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Share capital 

Reserves 

Risk 

Critical judgements, estimates and assumptions 

Financial instruments and risk management 

Unrecognised items 

Commitments 

Contingencies 

Events occurring after the reporting period 

Other information 

Statement of significant accounting policies 

Share-based payment plans 

Remuneration of auditors 

Related party transactions 

Parent entity financial information 

26 

Page 

27 

27 

28 

29 

30 

33 

33 

35 

35 

35 

36 

37 

38 

39 

39 

40 

40 

41 

44 

44 

44 

45 

46 

47 

48 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 JCurve Solutions Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1: 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE CURRENT REPORTING PERIOD 

The financial position and performance of the group was particularly affected by the following factors, events and transactions during 
the reporting period: 

1) 

the  sale  of  Enterprise  Resource  Planning  (ERP)  solutions,  predominately  the  exclusively  licensed  JCurveERP  and 
associated implementation and consulting services as well as NetSuite and MYOB Advanced in addition to accompanying 
associated implementation and consulting services; 

2)  continuing investment in the TEMS research and development aimed at maximising the value from the TEMS business; and 
3) 

the acquisition of the Riyo Business. 

A more detailed outline about the Group’s performance and financial position is outlined in the Directors Report operating and financial 
review on page 8.   

NOTE 2: SEGMENT REPORTING 

(a)  Accounting policy 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker.  
The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, 
has been identified as the Board of Directors and Executive Management Team of JCurve Solutions. 

(b)  Description of segments 

AASB 8 Operating Segments requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about the components of 
the Group that  are  reviewed  by  the  chief  operating  decision  maker  in  order  to  allocate  resources  to  the  segment  and  assess  its 
performance.   

JCurve Solutions sells a portfolio of solutions and derives its revenues and profits from a variety of sources. 

The Board and Executive Management Team for the year ended 30 June 2018, considered the business from a product perspective 
and identified three reportable segments: 
•  NetSuite ERP - ERP cloud-based Business Management solutions and associated consulting services; and 
•  MYOB Advanced - ERP cloud-based Business Management solutions and associated consulting services; and 
• 

TEMS - The development and marketing of Telecommunications Expense Management Solutions (JTEL and Full Circle Group).  

All  other  segments  –  the  development  business  unit  and  group/head  office  are  cost  centres  and  are  not  reportable  operating 
segments. The results of these operations are included in ‘all other segments’.  

The Group currently operates in one significant geographical segment being Australia and New Zealand with a very small presence 
in Singapore which has not been separately disclosed. 

The Group reports internally on the assets and liabilities of the Group on a consolidated basis. 

No customers comprise more than 10% of the Group’s total revenue. 

(c)  Segment information provided to the chief operating decision maker 

The segment information provided to the Board and the Executive Management Team for the reportable segments for the year ended 
30 June 2018 (including the comparative period) is as follows:  

Year ended 30 June 2018 

NetSuite ERP 

TEMS 

MYOB Advanced 

All other 
segments 

Consolidated ($) 

Total revenue 

Total cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Other income 

9,191,633 

2,704,307 

(2,036,936) 

- 

7,154,697 

2,704,307 

49,685 

- 

49,685 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

288,370 

Total 

11,945,625 

(2,036,936) 

9,908,689 

288,370 

Total expenditure excluding cost of sales 

(5,314,817) 

(1,138,394) 

(455,591) 

(2,392,885) 

(9,301,687) 

Total profit/(loss) before tax 

1,839,880 

1,565,913 

(405,906) 

(2,104,515) 

895,372 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

Consolidated ($) 

Year ended 30 June 2017 

ERP 

TEMS 

All other segments 

Total 

Total revenue 

Total cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Other income 

7,271,122 

(2,248,324) 

5,022,798 

- 

3,107,686 

(78,905) 

3,028,781 

- 

Total expenditure excluding cost of sales 

(3,982,849) 

(1,245,635) 

Total profit/(loss) before tax 

1,039,949 

1,783,146 

- 

- 

- 

223,822 

(2,306,001) 

(2,082,179) 

10,378,808 

(2,327,229) 

8,051,579 

223,822 

(7,534,485) 

740,916 

NOTE 3: 

REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME 

Revenue 

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) solutions – JCERP and NetSuite 

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) solutions MYOB Advanced 

Telecommunications expense management 

Other Income 

Research and Development incentive (i) 

Interest income 

Sundry Income 

Consolidated ($) 

2018 

2017 

9,191,633 

49,685 

2,704,307 

11,945,625 

266,871 

17,695 

3,804 

288,370 

7,271,122 

- 

3,107,686 

 10,378,808 

189,333 

18,208 

16,281 

223,822 

(i)  The research and development incentive has been reclassified from a credit to the tax expense to other income for the years 
ended  30  June  2018  and  30  June  2017  to  reflect  the  nature  of  the  incentive  being  a  government  grant  under  AASB  120 
Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance. 

1)  Accounting policy 

Revenue recognition 
The core principle of AASB 15 is that revenue is recognised on a basis that reflects the transfer of promised goods or services to 
customers at an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. 
Revenue is recognised by applying a five-step process outlined in AASB 15 which is as follows: 

Step 1: Identify the contract with a customer; 

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract and determine at what point they are satisfied; 

Step 3: Determine the transaction price; 
Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations; 
Step 5: Recognise revenue as the performance obligations are satisfied. 

Following the adoption of AASB 15, on 1 July 2017, the Group’s revenue recognition accounting policy is that: 

• 

• 

• 

The performance obligation for the implemented ERP software is satisfied when the ERP software has been installed and is 
operating materially as contractually required. Rather than recognising the contracted revenue evenly over the contract period 
which ranges from 12 to 60 months in the case of license revenue or evenly over an implementation period for service revenue 
(generally 2 to 3 months), under the new accounting policy, both license and implementation revenue for the contracted period 
is recognised at the point in time when the ERP software has been installed and is operating materially as contractually required;  

The performance obligation for providing ERP software customers with technical support is satisfied over the contracted period; 
and 

The performance obligation for providing Telecommunication Expense Management solutions is satisfied over the contracted 
period. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

In addition to contracts with customers, the Group receives interest income from monies held in its bank accounts, Interest income 
is recognised on an accruals basis based on the interest rate, deposited amount and time which lapses before the reporting period 
end date. 

The expected future Research and Development incentive, for past qualifying Research and Development expenditure is accrued 
as other income when it is established that the conditions of the Research and Development incentive have been met and that the 
expected amount of the incentive can be reliably measured. 

2)  Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions: Revenue recognition 

(i) 

Identification of performance obligations 

The Group has determined that for new ERP software sales, while licenses and implementation services are quoted as separate 
line items and have separate list prices they are not distinct performance obligations as the customer is purchasing customisable 
ERP software which requires not only the licenses to be provisioned but the software to be installed by a qualified JCurve Solutions 
implementation consultant. As such a combined implemented ERP software performance obligation is presented. 

Technical  support  which  is purchased  by  ERP software  customers  to  assist  with their  ongoing  use  of the  ERP software  and  is 
separate from the combined ERP software/implementation performance obligation. 

(ii) 

Satisfaction of performance obligations 

The performance obligation for the implemented ERP software is satisfied at the point in time when the ERP software has been 
installed and  is  operating materially  as  contractually  required.  It  is  when the  customer  has full  access to  and control  of the  ERP 
software. 

The performance obligation for providing ERP software customers with technical support remains throughout the contract period so 
is satisfied over the contract period. 

The  performance  obligation  for  providing  Telecommunication  Expense  Management  solutions  remains  throughout  the  contract 
period so is satisfied over the contract period. 

NOTE 4: 

EXPENSES 

Consolidated ($) 

2018 

2017 

Other employee related expense -  superannuation 

Other employee related expense – excluding superannuation 

Depreciation of non-current assets 

Amortisation of intangibles 

Operating lease rental expense: minimum lease payments 

Other 

Directors’ Fees (includes superannuation) 

Consultancy Fees 

Audit Fees 

Company Secretarial Fees 

29 

517,831 

522,511 

1,040,342 

91,586 

10,742 

102,328 

437,608 

43,060 

480,668 

226,928 

505,575 

72,576 

50,120 

855,199 

424,003 

372,018 

796,021 

75,833 

2,831 

78,664 

357,869 

41,735 

399,604 

231,518 

158,021 

55,487 

55,408 

500,434 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 JCurve Solutions Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

(1)  Accounting policy 

•  Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave expected to be settled 
within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date. 
They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave 
are recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the rates paid or payable. 

•  Long service leave 

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected 
future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit 
method.    Consideration  is  given  to  expected  future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures,  and  period  of 
service.  Expected future  payments  are  discounted using  market yields  at  the reporting  date  on  national  government  bonds  with 
terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

(2)  Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions: Recognition of subscription costs of sales 

The recognition of the license cost associated with each JCurveERP software subscription is estimated on a gross margins basis and 
is amortised over the life of the contract in a manner consistent with the method for recognising the revenue.  

NOTE 5: 

INCOME TAX 

Income tax recognised in profit or loss 
The major components of tax benefit/(expense) are: 

Current tax benefit (i) 

Origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Under/(over) provision from prior years - current tax 

Total tax benefit/(expense) (i) 

Consolidated ($) 

2018 

2017 

(103,934) 

80,119 

(24,290) 

(48,105) 

- 

(371,831) 

85,201 

(286,630) 

The prima facie income tax (benefit)/expense on pre-tax accounting profit from 
continuing  operations  reconciles  to  the  income  tax  (benefit)/expense  in  the 
financial statements as follows: 

Accounting profit before tax 

Income tax expense calculated at 27.5% (2017: 30%) 

895,372 

(246,228) 

740,916 

(222,275) 

Deferred tax expense relating to the origination and reversal of temporary 
differences: 

Permanent differences – (non assessable income)/non-deductible 
expenses 

Permanent differences - Research and development incentive calculated 
at 27.5% (2017: 27.5%) (i) 

Carried  forward  tax  losses  previously  not  brought  to  account  now 
recognised 

Tax losses not brought to account 

Reduction in deferred tax liabilities due to a change in the company income 
tax rate 

Under/(over) provision in prior years 

Income tax benefit/(expense) reported in the Statement of Profit or Loss 
and other Comprehensive Income (i) 

(27,494) 

(95,322) 

310,300 

- 

34,929 

(24,290) 

(48,105) 

(14,363) 

(73,775) 

- 

(61,418) 

- 

85,201 

(286,630) 

(i) 

The research and development incentive has been reclassified from a credit to the tax expense to other income for the 
years ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017 to reflect the nature of the incentive being a government grant under 
AASB 120 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

Deferred Taxes (Non-Current) 

                                                             Consolidated ($) 

          2018 

2017 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

Analysis of deferred tax assets: 

Deductible temporary differences available to offset against future taxable 
income 

Deferred expenditure 

Accruals and provisions 

Tax losses available to offset against future taxable income 

Analysis of deferred tax liabilities: 

Deferred license revenue 

Other 

Net Deferred Tax Liability 

(1)  Accounting policy 

(i) 

Income tax 

269,174 

422,046 

46,032 

737,252 

990,450 

85,837 

1,076,287 

339,035 

356,918 

257,783 

- 

614,701 

1,015,578 

18,276 

1,033,854 

419,153 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid 
to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted 
by the balance date. 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and 
their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

•  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that 
is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or 
loss; or 

•  when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint ventures, 
and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will 
not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused 
tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and 
the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

•  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset 
or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting 
profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

•  when  the  deductible  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  or  interests  in  joint 
ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference 
will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance date and are recognised to the extent that it has become 
probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance 
date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.  

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 JCurve Solutions Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

(ii)  Tax Consolidation Legislation 

JCurve Solutions and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries have implemented the tax consolidation legislation. Current 
and deferred tax amounts are accounted for in each individual entity as if each entity continued to act as a taxpayer on its own.  

JCurve Solutions Limited recognises its own current and deferred tax amounts and those current tax liabilities, current tax assets and 
deferred tax assets arising from unused tax credits and unused tax losses which it has assumed from its controlled entities within the 
tax consolidated Group. 

Assets or Liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts payable or 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group. Any difference between the amounts receivable or payable under the tax 
funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) controlled entities in the tax consolidated Group.  

(iii)  Other taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of Goods and Services Tax (GST) except: 

•  when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the 

GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

• 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the 
Statement of Financial Position. 

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing 
and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority are classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority. 

(2)  Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions: Recovery of deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences as management considers that it is probable that sufficient 
future tax profits will be available to utilise those temporary differences. Significant management judgement is required to determine 
the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits over 
future years together with future tax planning strategies. 

(3)  Unrecognised deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities 

The balance of carried forward tax losses that have not been recognised in the Financial Statements amount to $476,267 (2017: 
$1,563,791 unrecognised). The deductible temporary differences and tax losses do not expire under current legislation. Deferred tax 
assets totaling $130,973 (2017: $469,137) have not been recognised in respect of these items at this stage because it is not probable 
that future tax profits will be available against which the Group can utilise the benefits thereof. 

There are no unrecognised deferred tax liabilities. 

(4)  Tax Consolidation 

JCurve Solutions and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries implemented the tax consolidation legislation from 1 January 
2014. The accounting policy for the implementation of the tax consolidation legislation is set out in note 5(1)(ii). 

The entities in the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax sharing agreement on adoption of the tax consolidation legislation 
which, in the opinion of the directors, limits the joint and several liability of the controlled entities in the case of a default by the head 
entity, JCurve Solutions.  

JCurve  Solutions  and  its  controlled  entities  have  entered  into  a  tax  funding  agreement  under  which  the  100%  owned  Australian 
resident subsidiaries compensate JCurve Solutions for all current tax payable assumed and are compensated by JCurve Solutions 
for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets which relate to unused tax credits or unused tax losses that, under the tax 
consolidation legislation, are transferred to JCurve Solutions. These amounts are determined by reference to the amounts which are 
recognised in the financial statements of each entity in the tax consolidated group.  

The amounts receivable/ payable under the tax funding agreement are due on receipt of the funding advice from JCurve Solutions, 
which is issued as soon as practicable after the financial year end. JCurve Solutions may also require payment of interim funding 
amounts to assist with obligations to pay tax instalments. These amounts are recognised as current intercompany receivables or 
payables. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 6: 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Earnings used for calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share 

Profit from operations - basic earnings per share 

Profit from operations - diluted earnings per share 

Weighted average number of shares used for calculation of basic and diluted EPS 
Weighted average number of shares 

Earnings used for calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

(1)  Accounting policy 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

847,267 

847,267 

2017 

$ 

454,286 

454,286 

No. 

No. 

329,343,064 

332,264,434 

Cents per share 

Cents per share 

0.26 

0.26 

0.14 

0.14 

Basic earning per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing 
equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted 
for any bonus element. 

Diluted earning per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the parent, adjusted for: 

• 
• 

• 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 
the  after-tax  effect of dividends  and  interest  associated  with  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares  that  have  been recognised  as 
expenses; and 
other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of potential ordinary 
shares; divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 
element. 

NOTE 7: 

       CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and on hand 

Consolidated ($) 

2018 

2017 

4,487,536 

4,487,536 

3,495,899 

3,495,899 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made for varying periods 
of  between one  day  and three months,  depending  on  the  immediate  cash  requirements  of the Group,  and  earn  interest  at the 
respective short-term deposit rates. 

At 30 June 2018, the Group has no committed borrowing facilities. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)  

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

Consolidated ($) 

2018 

2017 

Reconciliation of profit for the year after tax to net cash flows from 
operating activities 

Profit for the year 

847,267 

454,286 

Non-cash flows in operating profit: 

Depreciation and amortisation from continuing operations 

Impaired receivables 

Loss on disposal of fixed assets 

Equity settled share based payment 

(Increase)/decrease in assets: 

Trade and other receivables 

Other current assets 

Other financial assets 

Current tax receivable 

Deferred tax assets 

Increase/(decrease) in liabilities: 

Trade and other payables – Current 

Provisions – Current 

Provisions – Non-current 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Net cash used in operating activities 

(1)  Accounting policy 

102,328 

187,180 

5,187 

41,826 

(791,318) 

(93,461) 

19,078 

26,396 

(122,552) 

1,354,943 

44,619 

(10,565) 

42,434 

1,653,362 

78,664 

97,156 

- 

16,682 

(643,348) 

70,922 

- 

(189,333) 

(173,030) 

835,775 

43,136 

17,660 

545,378 

1,153,948 

Cash comprises cash at bank and in hand. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.   

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, 
net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 8: 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current: 

Trade receivables (i)  

Allowance for doubtful debts (2) 

Accrued revenue/commissions receivable 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

Consolidated ($) 

2018 

2017 

1,491,841 

(114,173) 

812,817 

2,190,485 

1,240,106 

(17,893) 

364,134 

1,586,347 

(i) 

the average credit period on sales of goods and rendering of services is 30 days. An allowance has been made for estimated 
irrecoverable  trade  receivable  amounts  arising  from  the  past  sale  of  goods  and  rendering  of  services,  determined  by 
reference to past default experience. Refer to note 19 for ageing of receivables. 

(1)  Accounting policy 

Trade receivables, which generally have 30 day terms, are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less an allowance for 
any uncollectible amounts. An allowance for doubtful debts is made when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able 
to collect the debts. Bad debts are written off when identified. 

(2)  Allowance for doubtful debts reconciliation 

At 30 June 2018, trade receivables of the Group with a nominal value of $114,173 (2017: $17,893) were impaired. The allowance for 
doubtful debts was $114,173 (2017: 17,893). The movement in the allowance for doubtful debts is as follows: 

At 1 July 

Provision for impairment recognised during the year  

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable 

Trade receivables provided for but collected 

NOTE 9: 

OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

Prepayments 

Term deposit 

Deferred expenditure 

Sundry debtors 

NOTE 10:  OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Security Deposits 

35 

Consolidated ($) 

2018 

2017 

17,893 

187,180 

(90,900) 

- 

114,173 

131,607 

97,156 

(110,991) 

(99,879) 

17,893 

Consolidated ($) 

            2018 

  2017 

207,366 

217,665 

166,566 

108,085 

699,682 

161,987 

170,186 

262,408 

11,640 

606,221 

Consolidated ($) 

2018 

2017 

- 

- 

19,078 

19,078 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 11: 

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

Consolidated ($) 

2018 

2017 

Plant and equipment, at cost 

Less accumulated depreciation  

Net carrying amount 

Leasehold improvements, at cost 

Less accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount 

Total net carrying amount  

Reconciliations: 

Movements: 

Net carrying amounts as at 30 June 2016 

Additions 

Depreciation charges 

Net carrying amounts as at 30 June 2017 

Net carrying amounts as at 30 June 2017 

Disposals 

Additions 

Depreciation write-back on disposals 

Depreciation charges 

Net carrying amounts as at 30 June 2018 

(1)  Accounting policy 

(i)  Cost 

269,279 

(184,304) 

84,975 

2,740 

(1,576) 

1,164 

86,139 

Consolidated ($) 

Plant & 
Equipment 

Leasehold 
Improvements 

158,215 

39,381 

(75,833) 

121,763 

121,763 

(57,062) 

59,985 

51,875 

(91,586) 

84,975 

499 

- 

(333) 

166 

166 

- 

1,740 

- 

(742) 

1,164 

266,357 

(144,594) 

121,763 

1,000 

(834) 

166 

121,929 

Total 

158,714 

39,381 

(76,166) 

121,929 

121,929 

(57,062) 

61,725 

51,875 

(92,328) 

86,139 

Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Such cost includes the 
cost of replacing parts that are eligible for capitalisation when the cost of replacing the parts is incurred.  

(ii)  Depreciation 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets. 

Leasehold improvements are amortised over the period of the lease or the estimated useful life, whichever is the shorter, using the 
straight-line method. The following estimated useful lives are used in the calculation of depreciation and amortisation: 

Plant and equipment  
Leasehold improvements    

2 – 14 years 
1 – 6 years  

The assets' residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year 
end. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

(iii)  De-recognition and disposal 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic benefits are expected 
from its use or disposal. 

Any  gain  or  loss  arising  on de-recognition  of the  asset  (calculated  as  the  difference between  the  net  disposal  proceeds  and the 
carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognised. 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

NOTE 12:        INTANGIBLE ASSETS  

Licences 

Riyo Platform 

Other intangible 
assets 

Total 

Year ended 30 June 2017 

At 1 July 2016, net of accumulated amortisation 
and impairment 

Additions 

Amortisation 

At 30 June 2017, net of accumulated 
amortisation and impairment 

2,302,857 

- 

- 

2,302,857 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

At 1 July 2017, net of accumulated amortisation 
and impairment 

2,302,857 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Additions 

Amortisation 

At 30 June 2018, net of accumulated 
amortisation and impairment 

(1)  Purchase of the Riyo Platform 

- 

- 

600,000 

(10,000) 

2,302,857 

590,000 

1,132 

1,367 

(2,499) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,303,989 

1,367 

(2,499) 

2,302,857 

2,302,857 

600,000 

(10,000) 

2,892,857 

On 31 May 2018, JCurve Mobile Services Pty Ltd, a 100% owned subsidiary of JCurve Solutions Limited purchased the assets of the 
Riyo Business, a software platform previously operated by Riyo Pty Ltd and Gojo Software Pty Ltd. The Riyo software is a platform 
to  provide  on-demand  or  scheduled  booking,  dispatch  and  payment  (BDP)  services  to  businesses  which  has  multiple  potential 
commercial applications. 

The total cost of the purchase was $600,000 which was settled in cash on the 31st of May 2018. Purchase related costs of $17,221 
were included in professional fees in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 
2018. 

(2)  Accounting policy 

(i) 

Intangible assets – Licenses and other intangible assets 

Intangible assets acquired separately or in a business combination are initially measured at cost. The cost of an intangible asset 
acquired in a business combination is its fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are 
carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangible assets, 
excluding  capitalised  development  costs,  are  not  capitalised  and  expenditure  is  charged  against  profits  in  the  year  in  which  the 
expenditure is incurred. 

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over 
the useful life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation 
period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life is reviewed at least at each financial year-end. 
Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are 
accounted  for  by  changing  the  amortisation  period  or  method,  as  appropriate,  which  is  a  change  in  accounting  estimate.  The 
amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in profit or loss in the expense category consistent with the 
function of the intangible asset. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. 
Such intangibles are not amortised. The useful life of an intangible asset with an indefinite life is reviewed each reporting period to 
determine  whether  indefinite  life  assessment  continues  to  be  supportable.  If  not,  the  change  in  the  useful  life  assessment  from 
indefinite to finite is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate and is thus accounted for on a prospective basis. 

(3)  Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions 

(i) 

Impairment of intangibles with indefinite useful lives 

The Group determines whether goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives are impaired at least on an annual basis. This 
requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of the cash generating units to which the goodwill and intangibles with indefinite 
useful lives are allocated. The assumptions used in this estimation of recoverable amount and the carrying amount of goodwill and 
intangibles with indefinite useful lives are discussed in Note 18. 

(ii) 

Useful life of the Riyo Platform 

The Group has determined that the useful life of the Riyo Platform is 5 years with the useful life to be amortised on a straight line 
basis over the five year period. 

(4)  Impairment testing of intangible assets with indefinite lives  

(i) 

JCurve Business Software - ERP 

The JCurve Business Software intangible asset balance relates to the recoverable amount of the amount paid for the purchase of the 
exclusive reseller agreement with NetSuite. This Agreement provides JCurve Solutions with exclusive selling rights for the JCurve 
ERP  edition  of  the  NetSuite  business  software  for  an  indefinite  period.  The  NetSuite  agreement  provides  that  in  the  event  of 
cancellation of the Agreement, the customers of JCurve Solutions would be assigned to NetSuite and NetSuite would be required to 
pay JCurve Solutions a royalty of 30% of the future revenue stream to NetSuite for a 3-year period. On the basis of current trends, 
JCurve Business Software revenue is increasing year on year, and should this trend continue, it is unlikely that there will be impairment 
in future periods. 

The recoverable amount of any royalty payment from NetSuite has been determined based on a value in use calculation using cash 
flow projections covering a 3-year period. The discount rate applied to the contractual royalty cash flow projections is 6.25% (2017: 
6.25%). Based on these value in use calculations, there is no impairment for the year ended 30 June 2018 (2017: nil). 

The carrying value of the NetSuite License remains $2,302,857. 

If the discount rate applied was 10% higher the recoverable amount would decrease by $43,554 and if the discount rate applied was 
10%  lower the recoverable  amount  would  increase  by $43,855. If the  license churn  projections applied  was  10%  higher than the 
amount forecast, the recoverable amount would decrease by $54,057 and if the license churn projections applied was 10% lower the 
recoverable amount would increase by $54,548. 

NOTE 13: 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current: 

Trade payables (*)  

Other payables 

Accrued expenses 

Unearned Income 

Consolidated ($) 

2018 

2017 

704,432 

701,102 

836,398 

2,720,858 

4,962,790 

362,889 

534,448 

521,216 

2,189,295 

3,607,848 

(*) Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms. Information regarding the effective interest rate 
and credit risk of current payables is set out in Note 18. 

(1)  Accounting policy 

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs and represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the 
Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in 
respect of the purchase of these goods and services. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment 
is not due within 12 months. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 14: 

PROVISIONS 

Current: 
Annual leave 
Provision for long service leave 

Non-current: 

Provision for long service leave 

(1)  Accounting policy 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

Consolidated ($) 

2018 

231,120 
32,671 

263,791 

55,017 

318,808 

2017 

199,442 
19,730 

219,172 

65,581 

284,753 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable 
that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be 
made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. 

When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement 
is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is 
presented in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income net of any reimbursement. 

Provisions  are measured  at  the  present  value or management’s  best  estimate  of  the  expenditure required  to  settle the  present 
obligation at the end of the reporting period.  

If  the  effect  of  the time  value  of money  is  material,  provisions  are discounted  using  a current  pre-tax rate that reflects the  risks 
specific to the liability. The current pre-tax rate used for discounting purposes is 12.5% (2017: 12.5%). 

When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as an interest expense. 

NOTE 15: 

SHARE CAPITAL 

Ordinary shares issued and fully paid (i) 

Unissued shares 

Consolidated ($) 

2018 

17,382,891 

205,357 

17,588,248 

(i) 

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. 

Movement in ordinary shares on issue 

At 1 July 2016 

Share by back and cancellation (a) 

At 30 June 2017 

Share by back and cancellation (a) 

At 30 June 2018 

(1)  Accounting policy 

No. 

332,656,900 

(750,000) 

331,906,900 

(4,050,000) 

327,856,900 

2017 

17,382,891 

205,357 

17,588,248 

$ 

17,382,891 

- 

17,382,891 

- 

17,382,891 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in 
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options for 
the acquisition of a new business are not included in the cost of acquisition as part of the purchase consideration.   

(2)  Shares issued under Employee Share Plan – in escrow 

JCurve  Solutions  Limited  issued  a  total  of  6,800,000  shares  to  employees  (4,800,000)  and  Directors  (2,000,000)  during  the year 
ending 30 June 2016 under an Employee Share Plan. Refer to Note 23(ii) for further information. 

(3)  Share Option Plan - Acquisition of JCurve Business Software 

JCurve  Solutions  Limited  issued  35,714,284  options  (valued  at  $1,572,144)  as  part  consideration  for  the  acquisition  of  JCurve 
Solutions Pty Ltd by its’ subsidiary JCurve Business Software Pty Ltd in October 2013. Refer to Note 23(iii) for further information. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 16: 

RESERVES 

Equity Benefits Reserve 

Balance at the start of the year 

Issued shares under Employee Share Plan 

Shares cancelled under Employee Share Plan 

Issued rights under Employee Incentive Scheme 

Balance at the end of the year 

(1)  Accounting policy 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

Consolidated ($) 

2018 

2017 

1,762,054 

1,745,372 

- 

4,608 

37,218 

13,990 

2,554 

138 

1,803,880 

1,762,054 

The Group provides benefits to employees (including senior executives) of the Group in the form of share-based payments, whereby 
employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity-settled transactions). 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at 
the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using the Black- Scholes model, further details 
of which are given in Note 23.  

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of 
the shares of JCurve Solutions Limited (market conditions) if applicable. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the 
performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the 
award (the vesting period). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the extent to 
which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. 
No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in 
the determination of fair value at grant date. The Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income charge or credit for a 
period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is only conditional upon a market 
condition. 

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified. 
In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, 
or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised 
for  the  award  is  recognised  immediately.  However,  if  a  new  award  is  substituted  for  the  cancelled  award  and  designated  as  a 
replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original 
award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share (see 
Note 6). 

(2)  Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions: Share based payment transactions 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at 
the  date  at  which they  are  granted.  The  fair value  is  determined  by  an  external  valuer  using  a  Black -  Scholes model, using the 
assumptions as detailed in the notes to the financial statements. 

NOTE 17: 

CRITICAL JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of future events. 
The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain 
assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are: 

(1)  Revenue recognition - Identification of performance obligations  –  refer to note 3; 
(2)  Revenue recognition – Satisfaction of performance obligations – refer to note 3; 
(3)  Impairment of intangibles with indefinite useful lives – refer to note 12; 
(4)  Useful life of the Riyo Platform - refer to note 12; 
(5)  Share-based payment transactions – refer to note 16; 
(6)  Recovery of deferred tax assets – refer to note 5; and 
(7)  Recognition of subscription costs of sales – refer to note 4 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 JCurve Solutions Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 18: 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT 

(1)  Capital risk management 

Capital risk is managed and monitored by liaising with banks and communicating with shareholders. JCurve Solutions considers new 
government legislation and monitors the market place by canvassing information from stockbrokers and investors. 

When managing capital, management's objective is to ensure the entity continues as a going concern as well as to maintain optimal 
returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures the 
lowest cost of capital available to the entity. Management adjust the capital structure as necessary to take advantage of favourable 
costs of capital or high returns on assets. As the market is constantly changing, management may change the amount of dividends 
to be paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

(i)  Categories of financial instruments 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Receivables 

Other current assets 

Other financial assets 

     Financial liabilities 

Payables 

Consolidated ($) 

2018 

2017 

4,487,536 

2,190,485 

217,665 

- 

3,495,899 

1,586,347 

170,186 

19,078 

2,241,932 

1,418,553 

The Group has no derivative instruments in designated hedging relationships. 

(2)  Financial Risk Management 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement 
and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity 
instrument are outlined above in the relevant note. 

The Group’s principal financial liabilities are trade payables and unearned income which arise during the course of operations. The 
Group  has  various  financial  assets  such  as  trade  receivables  and  cash  and  short-term  deposits,  which  arise  directly  from  its 
operations. 

The Group’s policy throughout 2018 has remained that no trading in derivatives shall be undertaken. The main risks arising from the 
Group’s financial instruments are cash flow interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and credit risk. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees 
on policies for managing each of these risks which are summarised on the following pages. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

(3)  Interest Rate Risk 

The following table sets out the carrying amount, by maturity, of the Group’s financial instruments including those exposed to interest 
rate risk: 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

                                   Consolidated ($) 

Within 1 year 

1 to 5 years 

Total 

Weighted 
average 
effective interest 
rate 

% 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

Financial assets 

Non interest bearing: 

Trade and other receivables 

Floating rate: 

Cash Assets 

Other Current Assets 

Financial liabilities 

Payables 

Year ended 30 June 2017 

Financial assets 

Non interest bearing: 

Trade and other receivables 

Floating rate: 

Cash Assets 

Other Current Assets 

Financial liabilities 

Payables 

2,190,485 

2,190,485 

4,487,536 

699,682 

5,187,218 

7,377,703 

2,241,932 

2,241,932 

1,586,347 

1,586,347 

3,495,899 

606,221 

4,102,120 

5,688,467 

1,418,553 

1,418,553 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,190,485 

2,190,485 

4,487,536 

699,682 

5,187,218 

7,377,703 

2,241,932 

2,241,932 

1,586,347 

1,586,347 

3,495,899 

606,221 

4,102,120 

5,688,467 

1,418,553 

1,418,553 

0.28% 

2.13% 

0.35% 

2.60% 

For all financial instruments, the net fair value approximates their carrying value. 

No financial assets and financial liabilities are readily traded on organised markets in standardised forms. 

Interest on financial instruments classified as floating rate is fixed at intervals of less than one year. The other financial instruments 
of the Group that are not included in the above tables are non-interest bearing and are therefore not subject to interest rate risk. 

Interest rate risk sensitivity analysis 

The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for both derivative and non-derivative 
instruments  at  the reporting  date  and the  stipulated change  taking  place  at the  beginning  of  the financial  year  and  held  constant 
throughout the reporting period.  A 50  basis  point  increase or  decrease  is  used  when  reporting  interest rate risk  internally  to  key 
management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the change in interest rates. 

At reporting date, if interest rates had been 50 basis points higher or lower and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s 
net loss before tax would increase by $23,525 and decrease by $10,117 respectively (2017: increase by $17,149 and decrease by 
$8,433). This is mainly attributable to the Group’s exposure to interest rates on its variable rate cash deposits. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 JCurve Solutions Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

(4)  Price Risk – Equity and Commodity 

The Group's exposure to commodity and equity securities price risk is minimal.  

(5)  Foreign Currency Risk 

The Group has minimal exposure to foreign currency risk as the Group trades mainly within Australia. New Zealand customers settle 
their outstanding invoices in Australian dollars. 

(6)  Credit Risk 

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables. The 
Group's exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying 
amount of these instruments. Exposure at balance date is addressed in each applicable note. 

The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure. 

The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties, and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the Group's policy 
to securitise its trade and other receivables.   

It is the Group's policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures including an 
assessment of their independent credit rating, financial position, past experience and industry reputation. Risk limits are set for each 
individual customer in accordance with parameters set by the board. These risk limits are regularly monitored.   

Receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group's exposure to bad debts is not significant.  

At 30 June 2018, the ageing analysis of trade receivables is as follows: 

Consolidated 

Total 

$ 

0-30 
days 

$ 

0-30 
days 

CI* 

$ 

31-60 
days 

$ 

31-60 
days 

CI* 

$ 

61-90 
Days 

PDNI* 

$ 

61-90 
Days 

CI* 

$ 

+91 
days 

PDNI* 

$ 

+91 
days 

CI* 

$ 

2018 

2017 

1,491,841  1,050,739 

1,240,106 

330,231 

- 

- 

62,553 

490,541 

- 

- 

201,592 

192,854 

- 

- 

62,784  114,173 

193,703 

17,893 

* 

PDNI 

-  Past due not impaired 

CI 

-  Considered impaired 

The receivables which are past due but not considered impaired was $264,376 (2017: $386,558). 

Other balances within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past due. It is expected that these other 
balances will be received when due. 

(7)  Liquidity Risk Management 

Ultimate  responsibility  for  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  board  of  directors,  who  have  built  an  appropriate  liquidity  risk 
management  framework  for  the  management  of  the  Group’s  short,  medium  and  long-term  funding  and  liquidity  management 
requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves and banking facilities by continuously monitoring 
forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 JCurve Solutions Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 19: 

COMMITMENTS 

(1)  Remuneration Commitments 

There are no commitments for the payment of salaries and other remuneration under long-term employment contracts in existence 
at the reporting date. 

(2)  Operating Lease Commitments 

The Group had the following operating lease commitments at balance date:  

Within one year 

After one year but not more than five years 

Consolidated ($) 

2018 

2017 

305,954 

496,395 

802,349 

238,719 

559,755 

798,474 

Operating  lease commitments are  in  respect  of the  Chatswood  office,  St  Kilda  office as  well  as the  serviced  offices  in Perth  and 
Singapore. 

(i)  Accounting policy - Leases 

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership 
to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. 

Assets  held  under  finance  leases  are  initially  recognised  at  their  fair  value  or,  if  lower,  the  present  value  of  the  minimum  lease 
payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the Statement of 
Financial Position as a finance lease obligation. 

Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of 
interest  on  the  remaining  balance  of  the  liability.  Finance  charges  are  charged  directly  against  income,  unless  they  are  directly 
attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised.  

Finance leased assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset. 

Operating  lease  payments  are  recognised  as  an  expense  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  term,  except  where  another 
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. 

NOTE 20: 

CONTINGENCIES 

(1)  Contingent Liabilities 

The Group does not have any contingent liabilities. 

NOTE 21: 

EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 

No matters or circumstances have arisen since 30 June 2018 that significantly affect, or may significantly affect: 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

the Group’s operations in future financial years, or 

the results of those operations in future financial years, or 

the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 JCurve Solutions Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 22: 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(1)  Basis of Preparation 

The  financial  report  is  a  general-purpose  financial  report,  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the 
Corporations  Act 2001,  Accounting  Standards  and Interpretations  and  complies  with other  requirements of  the  law.  The  financial 
report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB). JCurve Solutions Limited is a for-profit entity for the purposes of preparing the financial statements. 

The accounting policies detailed below have been consistently applied to all years unless otherwise stated. The financial report is for 
the consolidated entity consisting of JCurve Solutions Limited and its subsidiaries.  

The financial report has also been prepared on a historical cost basis.  

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest dollar. 

(2)  Changes to presentation 

The research and development incentive has been reclassified from a credit to the tax expense to other income for the years ended 
30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017 to reflect the nature of the incentive being a government grant under AASB 120 Accounting for 
Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance. The prior period comparative balance in the Statement of Profit or 
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income has been updated to reflect this change. 

(3)  New accounting standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

In the year ended 30 June 2018, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
AASB that are relevant to the Company and effective for the current annual reporting period. The Directors have determined that there 
is no material impact of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations on the Group and, therefore, no change is necessary to 
Group accounting policies. 

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for the 30 June reporting period 
and have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group’s assessment of the impact of these new standards and interpretations 
which are most relevant to the Group are set out below.  

(i) 

AASB  9  Financial Instruments,  AASB  2010-7  Amendments to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  arising from  AASB 9 
(December 2010), AASB 2014-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards [Part E Financial Instruments] and 
AASB 2014-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9  

AASB 9 addresses the classification, measurement and de-recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities, introduces new rules 
for hedge accounting and a new impairment model for financial assets.  

The Group has assessed that the impact on the Group’s future financial reporting will be restricted to the new impairment model for 
financial assets. AASB 9 replaces the incurred loss model in AASB 139 with an expected credit loss (ECL) model. The new impairment 
model is applied to financial assets measured at amortised cost, contract assets and debt investments at FVOCI. Under AASB 9, loss 
allowances are measured on either of the following bases: 

(1)  12-month ECLs: these are ECLs that result from possible default events within the 12 months after the reporting date; and 
(2)  Lifetime ECLs: these are ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. 

ECLs are a probability weighted estimate of credit losses which are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset. 
Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls. Based on the history of past bad debts written off the Group 
has assessed that the impact of adopting AASB 9 will not have a material impact on the financial results. The Group does not currently 
have any cash flow or interest rate hedges so the new hedge accounting rules under AASB 9 are not expected to have a material 
impact on the financial results. 

AASB 9 must be applied for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2018. The Group will adopt the new standard from 1 
July 2018. 

(ii) 

AASB 16 Leases 

AASB 16 was issued to replace AASB 117 Leases and a number of interpretations. AASB 16 will provide a comprehensive model for 
the identification of lease arrangements and their treatment in the financial statements of both lessees and lessors.  

The new standard will have three possible main changes on the Group’s accounting for leases: 

(1)  Enhanced guidance on identifying whether a contract contains a lease; 
(2)  A completely new leases accounting model for lessees that require lessees to recognise all leases on balance sheet except 

for short-term leases and leases of low value assets; and 

(3)  Enhanced financial statement disclosures. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

The  new  standard  will  result  in  almost  all  leases  being recognised  on the  Statement  of  Financial  Position.  The  current distinction 
between operating and finance leases will be removed with an asset (the right to use the leased item) and a liability (rental payments) 
being recognised. 

Lessor accounting will not significantly change under AASB 16. 

AASB 16 will impact the Group’s operating leases which are outlined in Note 19. As at 30 June 2018, the Group had non-cancellable 
operating lease commitments of $802,349. At this stage, the Group has not made an estimate as to what the financial effect of adopting 
AASB 16 will be on the Group’s financial statements apart from the requirement for additional disclosures and potential recognition of 
right of use assets and the related liabilities for all leases. The Group will make more detailed assessments of the effect over the next 
twelve months. AASB 16 must be applied for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2019. The Group does not expect to 
adopt the new standard before 1 July 2019.  

(4)  Statement of Compliance 

The financial report was authorised for issue on 21 August 2018. 

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards, which include Australian equivalents to International Financial 
Reporting  Standards (AIFRS).  Compliance  with  AIFRS  ensures that the financial report,  comprising the  financial statements  and 
notes thereto, complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

(5)  Basis of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of JCurve Solutions Limited and its subsidiaries as at 30 
June each year (the Group). 

The financial  statements  of  the subsidiaries  are  prepared  for the  same reporting  period  as the  parent company,  using  consistent 
accounting policies. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intercompany balances and transactions, income and expenses and profit and 
losses resulting from intra-group transactions have been eliminated in full. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which 
control is transferred to the Group and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. Control 
exists where the company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its 
activities. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The purchase method of accounting 
involves allocating  the cost of the  business  combination to  the fair  value  of  the  assets  acquired  and the  liabilities  and  contingent 
liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements include the results of subsidiaries for 
the period from their acquisition. 

NOTE 23: 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS 

(i) 

Shares issued under Equity Incentive Plan 

The equity incentive plan was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 22 November 2016. On 27 June 
2017, 10,000,000 performance rights (valued at $27,500) were issued to employees under the plan. These performance rights were 
revalued to $54,862 following an increase in the JCurve Solutions Limited share price during the year. On 9 October 2017, 1,500,000 
performance rights (valued at $30,933) were issued to employees under the plan. Each performance right has a nil exercise price 
and convert into one fully paid ordinary share in JCurve Solutions Limited upon meeting the vesting conditions. The performance 
rights vest on 31 August 2019. If the vesting conditions are not met the performance right lapses on 31 August 2019. 

The share-based payment expense is recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income evenly over 
the vesting period. 

(ii) 

Shares issued under Employee Share Plan 

An employee share plan was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 31 October 2013. On 11 September 
2015,  4,800,000  shares (valued at  $27,281)  were  issued to  employees under the  employee  share  plan  with  payment  via  a  non-
recourse loan. 

Following approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 17 November 2015, on 7 December 2015, 1,000,000 
shares were issued to both Bruce Hatchman and David Franks (2,000,000 in total valued at $16,367) under the Employee Share 
Plan with payment via a non-recourse loan. 

These shares were bought back by the Company on the 7th of December 2017 as the shares were out of the money against their 
attaching non-recourse loans at a share price of 5 cents per share with the Directors electing not to repay their non-recourse loans 
by the due date. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

The expense recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income in relation to share-based payments 
is disclosed in Note 16. 

4,050,000 of the shares issued under the Employee Share Plan (valued at $28,018) were bought back by the JCurve Solutions during 
the year in accordance with the terms of the Employee Share Plan. 

(iii) 

Share Option Plan – Acquisition of JCurve Business Software 

JCurve  Solutions  Limited  issued  35,714,284  options  (valued  at  $1,572,144)  as  part  consideration  for  the  acquisition  of  JCurve 
Solutions Pty Ltd by its subsidiary JCurve Business Software Pty Ltd.  

The contractual life of each option granted is between 3 and 5 years. There are no cash settlement alternatives. 

The following table illustrates the number (No.) and weighted average exercise prices of and movements in share options issued 
during the year: 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 

Expired during the year 

Granted during the year 

Outstanding at the end of the year  

Exercisable at the end of the year 

No. 

17,857,142 

(8,928,571) 

- 

8,928,571 

8,928,571 

2018 

2017 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 

$0.000001 

- 

- 

$0.000001 

No. 

26,785,713 

(8,928,571) 

- 

17,857,142 

17,857,142 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 

$0.000001 

- 

- 

$0.000001 

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding as at 30 June 2018 is under 1 year (2017: between 
1 and 2 years). 

The exercise price for options outstanding at the end of the year was $0.000001 (2017: $0.000001). 

8,928,571 of options expired during the year. 

The outstanding balance of share options as at 30 June 2018 is represented by: 

• 

8,928,571 options which automatically vest when the share price reaches 15.0c for a period of 10 consecutive trading days, 
exercisable on or before 31 March 2019. 

NOTE 24: 

REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

The auditor of JCurve Solutions Limited is BDO East Coast Partnership. 

Amounts received or due and receivable by BDO East Coast Partnership for 
an audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other entity in the 
consolidated group 

Amounts received or due and receivable by HLB Mann Judd for an audit or 
review  of  the  financial  report  of  the  entity  and  any  other  entity  in  the 
consolidated group 

Consolidated ($) 

2018 

2017 

72,576 

70,095 

- 

72,576 

(14,608) 

55,487 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 JCurve Solutions Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 25: 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(1)  Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of JCurve Solutions Limited and the subsidiaries listed in the 
following table. 

Name 

             Country of 

Incorporation 

JCurve Business Software Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Fleet Manager Pty Ltd 

Phoneware Pty Ltd 

Interfleet Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

The Full Circle Group Pty Ltd 

Australia 

JCS Tech Solutions Pty Ltd 

Australia 

JCurve Solutions Asia Pte Ltd 

Singapore 

JCurve Mobile Services Pty Ltd 

Australia 

% Equity Interest 

2017 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

- 

2018 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

JCurve  Solutions  Limited  is  an  Australian  entity  and the  ultimate  parent  of the Group.  JCurve  Business  Software  Pty  Ltd,  Fleet 
Manager Pty Ltd, Phoneware Pty Ltd, Interfleet Pty Ltd, The Full Circle Group Pty Ltd and JCS Tech Solutions Asia Pte Ltd are all 
incorporated in Australia. JCurve Solutions Asia Pte Ltd was incorporated on the 22 December 2016 and is domiciled in Singapore. 
JCurve Mobile Services Pty Ltd was incorporated on the 7th of May 2018 and is domiciled in Australia. 

(2)  Key Management Personnel Compensation 

The aggregate compensation made to directors and other key management personnel of the Group is set out below: 
Consolidated ($) 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Other long-term benefits 

Share-based payments 

Total Compensation 

2018 

2017 

1,414,304 

112,077 

16,463 

41,825 

1,584,669 

1,075,534 

91,259 

4,369 

14,114 

1,185,276 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE 26: 

PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

Financial position  

Assets 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities  

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Accumulated losses  

Reserves  

Total equity 

Financial Performance  

 JCurve Solutions Limited 

2018 
$ 

2,841,559 

2,625,282 

5,466,841 

1,043,704 

62,423 

1,106,127 

2017 
$ 

2,332,212 

1,797,360 

4,129,572 

384,947 

87,538 

472,485 

4,360,714 

3,657,087 

17,588,248 

(15,031,414) 

1,803,880 

4,360,714 

17,588,248 

(15,693,215) 

1,762,054 

3,657,087 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$ 

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$ 

Net profit for the year 

661,801 

863,740 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 JCurve Solutions Limited 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In the opinion of the directors: 

(a) 

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 22 to 49 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

complying with the Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 
reporting requirements; and 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance for the financial 
year ended on that date; and 

(b)  there  are  reasonable grounds to  believe  that the company will  be  able  to  pay  its debts  as and  when  they  become  due  and 

payable. 

Note  22(4)  confirms  that  the  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the 
International Accounting Standards Board. 

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Section 295A 
of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Bruce Hatchman 

Chairman 

Dated 21 August 2018 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 2 9251 4100 
Fax: +61 2 9240 9821 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 11, 1 Margaret St  
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of JCurve Solutions Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of JCurve Solutions Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(the Group), which comprises the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity and the statement 
of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial report, including a summary of 
significant accounting policies and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

BDO East Coast Partnership  ABN 83 236 985 726 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO East Coast Partnership and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, 
a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved 
under Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recognition of license and implementation revenue  

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

As disclosed in Note 3, the 

Our audit procedures to address the key audit matter included, but were 

recognition of license and 

not limited to, the following:  

implementation revenue involves a 

number of key estimates and 

judgements such as the identification 

of performance obligations and the 

satisfaction of those performance 

obligation.  

Due to the nature of these key 

estimates and judgements, and given 

the financial significance of revenue 

to the users of the financial report, 

revenue recognition of license and 

implementation revenue has been 

determined as a key audit matter.  

• 

Performing testing, on a sample basis, of management’s 

judgement in relation to application of “Go-live” date during 

the year and subsequent to year end to ensure revenue was 

recorded in the correct accounting period;  

• 

Review the operating effectiveness of internal controls in 

relation to the judgements associated with the satisfaction of 

identified performance obligations;  

• 

Reviewing a sample of deferred revenue balances at year end to 

ensure that revenue was appropriately deferred in accordance 

with the progress of individual projects;  

• 

Selecting a sample of projects during the year and agreeing 

them to customer contracts to ensure that revenue and deferred 

revenue were correctly calculated in accordance with AASB 15 

and the Group’s revenue accounting policies. 

Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
Chairman’s letter, Directors Report (excluding the audited Remuneration Report) and Shareholders 
Information the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial report and the auditor’s 
report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 

 
 
 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at: 
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2018. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of JCurve Solutions Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2018, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

BDO East Coast Partnership 

Gareth Few 
Partner 

Sydney, 21 August 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

(a) 

Distribution of shareholder and listed option holder numbers  

JCurve Solutions Limited 

Category 

1  -  1,000 

1,001  -  5,000 

5,001  -  10,000 

10,001  -  100,000 

100,001  -  and over 

Ordinary 

Units 

% of Issued Capital 

65 

10 

45 

242 

221 

583 

6,336 

29,529 

394,027 

11,744,011 

315,682,997 

327,856,900 

-% 

0.01% 

0.12% 

3.58% 

96.29% 

100.00% 

There are 135 shareholders that hold less than a marketable parcel as at 27 July 2018. 

(b) 

Substantial shareholders  

The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the Group’s register as at 30 June 2018 and 27 July 2018 are outlined below, 
based on the shareholders last lodged Substantial Shareholder notice: 

30 June 2018 

27 July 2018 

Shareholder 

Number of ordinary 
shares held 

% held of ordinary 
share capital 

Number of ordinary 
shares held 

% held of ordinary 
share capital 

Gramell Investments Pty Limited 
Mark Jobling  
Philip Ewart 

83,124,215 
51,204,301 
22,328,999 

25.35 
15.47 
7.09 

83,124,215 
51,204,301 
22,328,999 

25.35 
15.47 
7.09 

(c) 

Voting rights 

At members’ meetings, each eligible voter (i.e. eligible member, proxy, attorney or representative of an eligible member) has one vote 
on a show of hands; and one vote on a poll (except where a share has not been fully paid, that share will only confer that fraction of 
one vote which has been paid, and if the total number of votes does not constitute a whole number, the fractional part of that total will 
be disregarded). This is subject to the following: 

•  Where any calls due and payable have not been paid;  
•  Where there is a breach of a restriction agreement; 
•  Where a member and their proxy or attorney are both present at the meeting, or if more than one proxy or attorney is present; 
•  Where a vote on a particular resolution is prohibited by the Corporations Act 2001, Listing Rules, ASIC or order of a Court. 

(d) 

Company secretary 

The name of the company secretary is David Franks. 

(e) 

Registered office 

The address of the principal registered office in Australia is: 
Level 8, 9 Help Street 
Chatswood NSW 2067 

(f) 

Register of securities 

The registers of securities are held at the following address: 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Ph. (08) 9323 2000 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (continued) 

(g) 

Top 20 Registered Holders – Ordinary Shares as of 27 July 2018 

Name  

1 

GRAMELL INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED  

4  MR GREGORY PETER WILSON 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

POTENTATE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

SHANMAC PTY LTD  

P EWART INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

JACANA GLEN PTY LTD  

10  ROUND ETERNAL INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

11  VERSAILLES HOLDINGS PTY LTD  

12 

MR DAVID JAMES FRANKS + MR WALTER GEORGE FRANKS  

13  MR CHARLES BYRON SMITH 

14  BUFF HOLDINGS PTY LTD  

15  MR JUAN CARLOS GONZALEZ 

16  DR PHILIP GORDON WILSON EWART 

17 

MR TRENT ROSS WATSON + MS GAY MCCARTHY + MS ZANA BRODZELI 
 

18  MR STEPHEN CANNING 

19 

MR PETER GRAHAM DORAN + MRS BARBARA LINDA DORAN  

20  MR ANDREW JOHN PETTINELLA  

JCurve Solutions Limited 

Number of 
Ordinary Shares 

% of Ordinary 
Shares Held 

83,124,215 

47,899,564 

14,745,322 

9,000,000 

6,777,180 

6,330,943 

6,000,000 

5,045,931 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

4,250,000 

4,206,174 

3,785,600 

3,500,000 

3,470,378 

3,443,307 

3,355,332 

3,233,418 

2,271,973 

2,050,000 

25.35 

14.61 

4.50 

2.75 

2.07 

1.93 

1.83 

1.54 

1.53 

1.53 

1.30 

1.28 

1.15 

1.07 

1.06 

1.05 

1.02 

0.99 

0.69 

0.63 

TOTAL HELD BY TOP 20 HOLDERS 

TOTAL HELD BY REMAINING SHAREHOLDERS 

222,489,337 

105,367,563 

67.86 

32.14 

(h) 

Stock exchange listing– ordinary shares (as of 30 June 2018) 

Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the Company on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

(i) 

Restricted securities 

As at 30 June 2018 and 27 July 2018 there are no restricted security classes recorded in the Company’s share register.  

(j) 

Unquoted securities 

The unquoted securities of the Company as at 27 July 2018 are: 

8,928,571 Options are outlined below 

Number of Options 

Exercise Price 

Expiry Date 

Number of Holders 

8,928,571 

$0.000001 

31 March 2019 

1 

11,500,000 Performance Rights are outlined below 

Number of Performance Rights 

Exercise Price 

Expiry Date 

Number of Holders 

11,500,000 

$Nil 

31 August 2019 

6 

(k)  Listing Rule 3.13.1 and 14.3 

Further to Listing Rule 3.13.1 and Listing Rule 14.3, the Annual General Meeting of JCurve Solutions is scheduled for 20 November 
2018. 

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