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Conroy Gold and Natural Resources plc

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FY2018 Annual Report · Conroy Gold and Natural Resources plc
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Annual Report and  
Consolidated Financial 
Statements 2018

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018  Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc

1

Contents

Chairman’s Statement

Company Information

Board of Directors

Directors’ Report

2

6

7

9

Independent Auditors’ Report

17

Consolidated Income 
Statement

Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position

Company Statement of 
Financial Position

Consolidated Statement 
of Cash Flows

Company Statement 
of Cash Flows

Consolidated Statement of 
Changes in Equity

Company Statement of 
Changes in Equity

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

2

Chairman’s Statement

These included further excellent drilling 
results at Clontibret including the 
discovery of an extensive gold zone, an 
updated Joint Ore Reserves Committee 
(“JORC”) compliant mineral resource of 
517,000 ounces gold in the Clontibret 
deposit, with an increase in gold grade 
of 26% and, post period, an updated 
estimated Exploration Target of 8.8Moz 
gold for the combined Clontibret, Clay 
Lake and Glenish areas in Ireland. 

The Clontibret, Clay Lake and Glenish 
gold targets are situated in the northeast 
of the Company’s licences. Clay Lake is 
located 7km northeast of Clontibret and 
Glenish 7km southwest of Clontibret. The 
targets lie along the Orlock Bridge Fault, 
a major geological structure in a terrane 
known as the Longford – Down Massif.

Ireland is already well known as an 
international zinc province, indeed the 
Conroy management were involved in 
the discovery and development of the 
world class lead/zinc mine at Galmoy in 
Co. Kilkenny which led to the revival of 
the Irish base metals industry. Now the 
gold potential of Ireland, particularly in 
its northern half, is becoming increasingly 
recognised and, in this, your Company’s 
gold discoveries have played a major role.

Exploration licences in Ireland give the 
holder the exclusive right to apply for a 

mining licence. Ireland is a stable, mining 
and business friendly jurisdiction which, 
in 2017, came first in the world for policy 
perception and fourth in the world for 
mining investment in the prestigious 
Fraser Index listings.

Your Company, building on its exploration 
success, looks forward to mining 
development on its extensive (700km2) 
and 100% owned licences in Ireland.

2018 Drilling Programme
The recent drilling programme at 
Clontibret which commenced in February 
2018 led to the discovery, in the first hole 
drilled, of additional extensive gold zones, 
with wide mineralised intersections 
reported and with grades of up to 24g/t 
gold. In view of the results the drill 
programme was increased from the 
original planned 1,000m to over 1,700m. 
Further excellent results were reported 
(see Table 1) including an extensive gold 
zone 30 metres to the south of a historic 
antimony mine in the area.

The drilling programme concentrated 
on the Tullybuck-Lisglassan area of 
Clontibret which measures less than 20 
per cent of the overall 1.5km² target area 
at Clontibret or less than 5 per cent of 
the combined Clontibret, Clay Lake and 
Glenish target area.

Gold Targets along the Orlock Bridge Fault

Professor Richard Conroy 

Chairman

Dear Shareholder,

I have great pleasure in presenting 
your Company’s Annual Report and 
Consolidated Financial Statements for 
the year ended 31 May 2018.

The year has been a very positive one, 
during which the Company has reported 
further excellent drilling results and 
an updated (JORC compliant) mineral 
resource of 517,000 ounces gold in the 
Clontibret gold deposit and, post period, 
an updated estimated Exploration Target* 
of 8.8m ounces gold for the combined 
Clontibret, Clay Lake and Glenish gold 
target areas.

* 

[An Exploration Target is not, and must not be 
construed as a mineral resource. It is designed 
to provide guidance as to the mineral 
exploration potential of the defined area.]

Business Development
Your Company’s business development 
strategy of building on its exploration 
success and at the same time continuing 
to move forward with its planned gold 
mine at Clontibret in Co. Monaghan has 
resulted in a series of positive results 
during the year.

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc3

Clontibret/Clay Lake – 
Glenish Gold Target Estimates 
Of Potential Contained 
Ounces Of Gold
The Company has updated its exploration 
target to include the Glenish gold target 
to the southwest of the Clontibret and 
Clay Lake gold targets. This updated 
Exploration Target, has been calculated 
by Professor Garth Earls using (1) a 5% 
drilling success estimate to reflect the 
drilling success rate to date in the area, 
(2) the level of geological data available, 
(3) the understanding of the gold 
mineralisation in the area and, (4) using 2 
g/t Au, the Clontibret deposit JORC grade, 
as the preferred comparator of grade 
across all three gold-in-soil anomalies. 
The calculations are based on coherent 
gold-in-soil anomalies greater than 
10ppb Au.

This results in an updated Exploration 
Target of 8.8 million ounces of gold to 
a depth of 200m, excluding the already 
defined 517,000 ounce JORC resource at 
Clontibret, within the north-eastern area 
of the Company’s licences (see Table 3).

To put this Exploration Target into 
worldwide industry perspective, your 
Company’s technical staff have drawn 
a gold trend comparison between 
the Orlock Bridge Fault zone and the 
Boulder-Lefroy gold zone in Australia 
which is 100km long and has produced 
in excess of 85Moz since its discovery 

Table 1.  Examples of Gold Intersections in 2018 drilling programme

Length 
(m)

5.0

3.9

4.0

Gold (g/t)

g/m

6.1

9.2

7.4

30.5

35.9

29.6

Your Company’s licence area, including 
the Clontibret/Clay Lake/Glenish area, has 
excellent infrastructure. The N2 highway 
passes within 2km of the Clontibret-Clay 
Lake targets whilst the N54 passes across 
the top of the licences. Additionally, 
there are two 110kV power lines which 
traverse the Orlock Bridge Fault and a 
third 110kV line which runs parallel to all 
the prospects and is never further than 
5km away. The area also has a skilled 
local workforce in local accommodation 
and long term employment is particularly 
important in regional areas.

Your Company, which is fully conscious 
of its social and environmental 
responsibilities, looks forward to 
developing on a sustainable basis, its first 
gold mine in the region.

Hole 
Number

CDG-18-01

CDG-18-04

From (m)

To (m)

50.0

50.0

55.0

53.9

189.0

CDG-18-07

185.0

Updated Mineral Resource 
Estimate For Clontibret
An updated mineral resource for the 
Clontibret gold deposit estimate was 
prepared by TetraTech Inc (“TetraTech”). 
The resource estimate was developed to 
JORC Standard and represented a detailed 
geological revision on the scoping study 
previously undertaken by Tetra Tech in 
2011 (see Table 2).

The new resource estimate represents 
an increase in gold grade of 26% and 
an increase in contained ounces in the 
indicated category of 23%.

As part of the study additional 
opportunities to increase the size of the 
resource were identified. There is strong 
geological evidence to suggest that the 
gold lodes have a more extensive strike 
length than previously interpreted – up to 
a least 850m, and mineralisation remains 
open in all directions.

This cut-off grade was supported by 
using the following:

n  A mining cost of US$1.88/t

n  Processing costs of US$13.04/t

n  G&A costs of US$1.0/t

n  A strip ratio of 9.4:1

n  Gold recovery: 84%

Resources

Table 2.  Updated Clontibret JORC Compliant Resources (July 2017)

Classification

Zone

Cut-off 
g/t (Au)

Indicated

Lodes

Stockwork

Indicated Total

Inferred

Lodes

Stockwork

Inferred Total

Total

1

1

1

1

Tonnes Grade (g/

tAu)

2.1

1.2

2.0

2.0

1.2

2.0

2.0

4,460,000

500,000

4,960,000

2,980,000

110,000

3,090,000

8,050,000

Ounces 
(Au)

301,000

19,000

320,000

193,000

4,000

197,000

517,000

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc4

Chairman’s Statement continued

Table 3.  Conroy Gold Exploration Target for the Clontibret/Clay Lake and Glenish gold-in-soil anomalies in 
the Longford – Down Massif (excluding the 517,000 ounce Clontibret deposit). Au grade and potential 
contained ounce variations tabulated. 8.8 = preferred contained ounces estimates (millions).

Potential Grade in g/t Au

2.00

26.4

17.6

8.8

4.4

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

4.50

5.00

33.1

22.0

11.0

5.5

39.7

26.4

13.2

6.6

46.3

30.9

15.4

7.7

52.9

35.3

17.6

8.8

59.5

39.7

19.8

9.9

66.1

44.1

22.0

11.0

% Drilling  
success rate

15

10

5

2.5

1.00

13.2

8.8

4.4

2.2

1.50

19.8

13.2

6.6

3.3

Contained Au (M Oz)

Clontibret – Clay Lake – Glenish Gold Target Estimates Of Potential Contained Ounces Gold

An Exploration Target is a statement or estimate of the exploration potential of a mineral deposit in a defined geological setting where the statement or estimate, quoted as 
a range of tonnes and a range of grade (or quality), relates to mineralisation for which there has been insufficient exploration to estimate a Mineral Resource.

The Exploration Target estimated in this report, is an assessment of actual exploration results that define the exploration potential of a mineral occurrence supported 
by drilling, trenching, geological mapping, structural interpretation, prospecting, sampling, analyses, and/or nearby geological analogies (e.g. the Clontibret deposit 
which has a JORC compliant resource). The potential quantity and grade of the Exploration Target are essentially conceptual in nature.

It must be noted that there are geological interpretations and assumptions made in these estimates and it is inappropriate to apply any economic parameters to the 
calculations. The estimates represent an Exploration Target as defined in the JORC guidelines and must not be construed as Resources or Reserves.

Gold Trend Comparison
Mineralisation Along Boulder-Lefroy Shear Zone (c. 100km)
New Celebration

from Hodkiewicz
 (2003)

Kalgoorlie

Paddington

151°

139°

Mineralisation Along Boulder-Lefroy Shear Zone (c. 100km)

154°

138°

162°

135°

158°

147°

Slieve Glah

Tullyvin

Glenish

Clontibret

Clay Lake

Rockcorry

OFFSETS ON SINISTRAL STRUCTURES AS MAJOR CONTROLS ON DEPOSITS IN BOTH AREAS

and still has many producing mines. 
New discoveries continue to be made 
despite the region being explored for 
many decades. There are structural 
similarities between the Boulder-Lefroy 
shear zone and the Orlock Bridge Fault 
zone in your Company’s licence area. The 
major difference is that the Orlock Bridge 
Fault area has much less exploration to 
date and there are many known targets 
waiting to be drilled.

Further Exploration Potential
In addition to the Clontibret/Clay Lake 
and Glenish gold target areas there 
is further exploration potential on 
the Company’s other licences along 
the Orlock Bridge Fault. These targets 
include Slieve Glah, a large and very 
promising target 40km to the south of 
Clontibret, where the Orlock Bridge Fault 
undergoes a marked strike-swing. Such 
strike-swings can act as focal points for 
mineralisation.

Other gold targets in the Longford – 
Down Massif include Rockcorry and 
Tullyvin which are large gold-in-soil 
anomalies along the Orlock Bridge 
Fault which remain to be tested. These 
targets lie in an area termed the central 
structural zone between Slieve Glah and 
Clontibret. Other gold-in-soil anomalies 
within the licence area along the Orlock 
Bridge Fault in the Longford – Down 
Massif also remain to be tested.

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc5

Clontibret Gold Lode Outcrop

Geotechnical logging of Drill Core

Out in the field – Clontibret

Directors And Staff
I would like to express my deep 
appreciation of the support and 
dedication of all the directors, 
consultants and staff, which despite 
all the difficulties, has made possible 
the continued progress and success, 
which the Company has achieved. I 
would like to pay particular tribute to 
Dr Karl Keegan, who will not be going 
forward for re-election, for his excellent 
contribution to the Board.

Future Outlook
Your Company has continued to make 
excellent progress in its exploration and 
development programme. I look forward 
to this continuing on an accelerated basis 
as we target a multi-million ounce gold 
resource in Ireland and move towards 
mine development at Clontibret.

Professor Richard Conroy 
Chairman

13 November 2018

Other Targets In Ireland 
And Finland
Exploration also continues for gold, zinc 
and other metals on the Company’s other 
exploration properties in Ireland and also 
on your Company’s Finnish exploration 
licences. Finland is highly prospective for 
gold and, at Kittila in Northern Finland, 
hosts Europe’s largest gold mine.

Finance
The loss after taxation for the financial 
year ended 31 May 2018 was €745,485 
(2017: €431,922) and the net assets 
as at 31 May 2018 were €17,874,350 
(2017: €16,760,857). During the year, 
the Company raised £1,000,000 by way 
of a placing and subscription for ordinary 
shares in the Company. Warrants taken 
up by Managing Director, Ms Maureen 
Jones and I, raised a further €166,680 
during the year.

During the year the Company cancelled 
the admission of its ordinary shares to 
trading on ESM. The Company’s ordinary 
shares continue to be admitted to trading 
on AIM.

On 28 August 2018, the Company raised 
£500,000 (€556,545) through a placing 
of 3,636,365 ordinary shares of €0.001 in 
the capital of the Company (“the Placing 
Shares”) at a price of €0.1375 sterling 
per Placing Share, being a premium of 20 
per cent to the closing mid-market price 
on 24 August 2018.

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc6

Company Information

Directors
Professor Richard Conroy 
Chairman

Maureen T.A. Jones 
Managing Director

Professor Garth Earls§ 
Non-Executive Director

Dr. Karl D. Keegan§ 
Non-Executive Director

Brendan McMorrow§ 
Non-Executive Director

§ Member of the Audit Committee

Company Registration 
Number
232059

Nominated Adviser (Nomad)
Allenby Capital Limited  
5 St. Helen’s Place, 
5th Floor, 
London, EC3A 6AB, UK

Tel: +44 20 3328 5656

www.allenbycapital.com 

Company Secretary and 
Registered Office
Maureen T.A. Jones 
3300 Lake Drive,  
Citywest Business Campus, 
Dublin, D24 TD21, Ireland

Broker
Brandon Hill Capital Ltd 
1 Tudor Street, 
London, EC4Y 0AH, UK

Statutory Audit Firm
Deloitte Ireland LLP  
Chartered Accountants and 
Statutory Audit Firm 
Deloitte & Touche House, 
Charlotte Quay, 
Limerick, V94 X63C, Ireland

Banker
AIB 
1-4 Lower Baggot Street, 
Dublin, D02 X342, Ireland

Registrars
Link Registrars Limited 
2 Grand Canal Square, 
Grand Canal Harbour, 
Dublin, D02 A342, Ireland

www.linkassetservices.com 

enquiries@linkgroup.ie 

Legal Advisers
William Fry Solicitors 
2 Grand Canal Square, 
Dublin, D02 A342, Ireland

Roschier 
Kasarmikatu, 
00 130 Helsinki, Finland

Head Office
Conroy Gold and Natural Resources plc 
3300 Lake Drive,  
Citywest Business Campus, 
Dublin, D24 TD21, Ireland

Tel: +353-1-479-6180

For further information visit 
the Company’s website at: 

www.conroygold.com

or contact:

Lothbury Financial Services 
Floor 6, 131 Cannon Street, 
London, EC4N 5AX, UK

Tel: +44 20 3290 0707

Hall Communications
1 Northumberland Road, 
Dublin, D04 F578,  
Ireland

Tel: + 353 1 6609377

London Stock Exchange
AIM Market Symbol: CGNR

Professor Richard Conroy 
Chairman

Maureen T.A. Jones 
Managing Director

Brendan McMorrow 
Non-Executive Director

Dr. Karl D. Keegan 
Non-Executive Director

Professor Garth Earls 
Non-Executive Director

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc7

Board of Directors

Professor Richard Conroy 
Chairman of the Board of 
Directors

Professor Richard Conroy is responsible 
for leading the Board and ensuring 
it operates in an effective manner 
whilst promoting communication 
with Shareholders. He has over 40 
years experience of founding and 
growing companies in the natural 
resources industry with a track record in 
making discoveries of global significance.

Experience
Professor Richard Conroy has 
been involved in natural resources 
for many years. He established Trans-
International Oil, which was primarily 
involved in Irish offshore oil exploration. 
Trans-International Oil initiated the 
Deminex Consortium which included 
Deminex, Mobil, Amoco and DSM. Trans-
International Oil was merged with Aran 
Energy P.L.C. in 1979, which was later 
acquired by Statoil.

Professor Richard Conroy founded Conroy 
Petroleum and Natural Resources P.L.C. 
(“Conroy Petroleum”). Conroy Petroleum 
was involved in both onshore and 
offshore oil production and exploration 
and also in mineral exploration. Conroy 
Petroleum, in 1986, made the significant 
discovery of the Galmoy zinc deposits 
in County Kilkenny later developed as a 
major zinc mine. The discovery at Galmoy 
led to the revival of the Irish base metal 
industry and to Ireland becoming an 
international zinc province.

Conroy Petroleum was also a founding 
member of the Stoneboy consortium, 
which included Sumitomo Metal Mining 
Co. Ltd., an exploration Group which 
discovered the world class Pogo gold 
deposit in Alaska, now in production 
as a major gold mine.

Conroy Petroleum acquired 
Atlantic Resources P.L.C. in 1992 and 
subsequently changed its name to 
ARCON International Resources P.L.C. 
(“ARCON”). The oil and gas interests 
in ARCON were transferred to form 
Providence Resources P.L.C. ARCON 
was later acquired by Lundin Mining 
Corporation.

Professor Richard Conroy was Chairman 
and Chief Executive of Conroy Petroleum/
ARCON from 1980 to 1994. He founded 
Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 
in 1995.

Professor Richard Conroy served in the 
Irish Parliament as a Member of the 
Senate. He was at various times front 
bench spokesman for the Government 
party in the Upper House on Energy, 
Industry and Commerce, Foreign 
Affairs and Northern Ireland.

Professor Richard Conroy is Emeritus 
Professor of Physiology in the Royal 
College of Surgeons in Ireland. Professor 
Richard Conroy’s research included 
pioneering work on jet lag, shift working 
and decision making in business after 
intercontinental flights. He co-authored 
the first text book on human circadian 
rhythms.

Maureen T.A. Jones
Managing Director

Maureen T.A. Jones oversees all of the 
Company’s business and is responsible 
for formulating the Company’s objectives 
and strategy. She is also the Company 
Secretary for the Company.

Experience
Maureen T.A. Jones has over twenty years’ 
experience at senior level in the natural 
resource sector. She has been Managing 
Director of Conroy Gold and Natural 
Resources P.L.C. since 1998. Maureen 
T.A. Jones is also a Director of Karelian 
Diamond Resources P.L.C.

Maureen T.A. Jones joined Conroy 
Petroleum and Natural Resources P.L.C. 
on its foundation in 1980 and was a 
Director and member of the Board of 
Directors of Conroy Petroleum/ARCON 
from 1986 to 1994. Maureen T.A. Jones 
has a medical background and specialised 
in the radiographic aspects of nuclear 
medicine before becoming a manager of 
International Medical Corporation in 1977.

Professor Garth Earls 
Non-executive Director

Professor Garth Earls provides technical 
advice and guidance to the Company in 
relation to the exploration and resource 
development matters.

Experience
Professor Garth Earls is Consulting 
Economic Geologist and Professor in 
the Department of Geology, University 
College Cork. He has been a Board of 
Directors Member and Managing Director 
of both AIM and TSX listed companies 
and has worked globally on a wide range 
of gold and base metal projects. In the 
1980s he was part of the team that 
discovered the Curraghinalt gold deposit 
in Co. Tyrone. Professor Garth Earls is a 
former Director of the Geological Survey 
of Northern Ireland and former Chairman 
of the Geosciences Committee of the 
Royal Irish Academy.

Dr. Karl Keegan
Non-executive Director

Dr. Karl Keegan was appointed to the 
Board on 28 August 2017. He applies his 
extensive capital markets experience to 
the affairs of the Company. He retires 
from the Board of Directors by rotation 
and is not seeking re-election at the 
forthcoming Annual General Meeting 
of the Company.

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc8

Board of Directors continued

Experience
Dr. Karl Keegan has over 20 years’ 
experience in international finance and 
corporate management. Dr. Karl Keegan 
has worked for a number of investment 
banks including Dresdner Kleinwort 
Benson, UBS and Bank of America and 
was on the Global Executive Team and 
Board Director of Canaccord and Chief 
Financial Officer (“CFO”) of Minster 
Pharmaceuticals P.L.C. Dr. Karl Keegan 
is CEO of the private biotechnology 
company, HOX Therapeutics Ltd. Dr. Karl 
Keegan has a BSc from University College 
Dublin, MPhil and PhD degrees from the 
University of Cambridge and a MSc in 
Finance from London Business School.

Brendan McMorrow
Non-executive Director

Brendan McMorrow was appointed to 
the Board on 28 August 2017. He brings 
a broad range of knowledge gained 
through holding senior financial roles 
in a variety of listed public companies 
in the natural resources sector.

Experience
Brendan McMorrow has over 25 years’ 
experience in a number of public 
companies in the oil and gas and base 
metals mining sectors listed in London, 
Toronto and Dublin where he held senior 
executive finance roles. He is currently 
Finance Director of Dunraven Resources 
P.L.C., an oil and gas exploration and 
development company. Prior to that he 
was Chief Financial Officer of Circle Oil 
P.L.C. from 2005 to 2015, an AIM listed 
oil and gas exploration, development and 
production company, with operations in 
North Africa and the Middle East. He is 
a Fellow of the Chartered Association of 
Certified Accountants.

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc9

Company Secretary
Maureen T.A. Jones was appointed 
as Company Secretary on 18 December 
2017. James P. Jones resigned as 
Company Secretary at that date.

Directors’ Report 

The Board of Directors submit their 
annual report together with the audited 
financial statements of Conroy Gold and 
Natural Resources P.L.C. (the “Company”) 
and its subsidiaries (“Conroy Gold”, 
or the “Group”) for the financial year 
ended 31 May 2018.

Principal activities, 
business review and 
future developments
Information with respect to the Group’s 
principal activities and the review of 
the business and future developments 
as required by Section 327 of the 
Companies Act 2014 is contained in the 
Chairman’s statement on pages 2 to 5. 
The Company is a mineral exploration 
and development company whose 
objective is to discover and develop 
world class ore bodies in order to create 
value for its shareholders. The Company’s 
strategy is to explore in politically stable 
and geographically attractive countries 
such as Ireland and Finland.

The challenges facing the Company 
in achieving this strategy are world 
commodity prices and general economic 
activity, ensuring compliance with 
governmental and environmental 
legislation and meeting work 
commitments under exploration 
permits and licences sufficient to 
maintain the Company’s interest therein. 
To accomplish its strategy and manage the 
challenges involved, the Company employs 
experienced individuals with a track record 
of success of discovering world class ore 
bodies together with suitably qualified 
technical personnel and consultants, 
experienced drilling and geophysical and 
other contractors and uses accredited 
international laboratories and technology 
to interpret and assay technical results. 
Additionally, the Company ensures as far 
as possible to obtain adequate working 
capital to carry out its work obligations 
and commitments.

By co-ordinating all of the above 
this should result in a satisfactory 
return and value for shareholders.

Results for the year and state 
of affairs at 31 May 2018
The consolidated income statement for 
the financial year ended 31 May 2018 
and the consolidated statement of 
financial position at that date are set 
out on pages 22 and 24. The loss for the 
financial year amounted to €745,485 
(2017: €431,922) and net assets at 31 
May 2018 were €17,874,350 (2017: 
€16,760,867). No interim or final 
dividends or transfers have been or are 
recommended by the Board of Directors.

Important events since 
the year end
On 28 August 2018, the Company raised 
£500,000 (€556,545), through a placing 
of 3,636,365 ordinary shares of €0.001 in 
the capital of the Company (the “Placing 
Shares”) at a price of £0.1375 sterling 
per Placing Share, being a premium of 
20 percent to the closing mid-market 
price on 24 August 2018.

Directors
Dr. Karl Keegan retires from the Board 
of Directors by rotation and is not 
seeking re-election at the forthcoming 
Annual General Meeting of the Company. 
Professors Garth Earls retires from the 
Board of Directors by rotation and, being 
eligible, offers himself for re-election at 
the forthcoming Annual General Meeting 
of the Company.

Except as disclosed in the tables overleaf, 
neither the Directors nor their families 
had any beneficial interest in the share 
capital of the Company. Apart from 
Directors remuneration (detailed in Note 
2), loans from Directors (detailed in Note 
13) and professional services provided by 
Professor Garth Earls (detailed in Note 
16 (g)), there have been no contracts 
or arrangements entered into during 
the financial year ended 31 May 2018 
in which a Director of the Company 
had a material interest.

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc10

Directors’ Report continued

Directors’ shareholdings and other interests
The interests of the Directors and their spouses and minor children in the share capital of the Company, were as follows:

Director

Date of 
signing 
financial 
statements

Warrants

Date of 
signing 
financial
statements

Ordinary 
Shares of
€0.001 
each

31 May 2018

31 May 2018

Warrants

Ordinary 
Shares of
€0.001 
each

1 June 2017
(or date of
appointment 
if later)

Warrants

1 June 2017
(or date of
appointment 
if later)

Ordinary 
Shares of
€0.001 
each

Professor Richard Conroy

2,795,521*

349,347

2,795,521*

1,165,563

2,430,657*

1,430,428

Professor Garth Earls

Dr. Karl Keegan

Brendan McMorrow

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Maureen T.A. Jones

329,239

225,069

329,239

225,069

194,104

360,204

* Of the 2,795,521 (2017: 2,430,657) ordinary shares beneficially held by Professor Richard Conroy, 192,942 (2017: 192,942) are held by Conroy P.L.C., a company in 

which Professor Richard Conroy has a controlling interest.

Details of warrants, all of which are exercisable currently, are as follows:

Director

Date of
signing 
financial
statements

Date of
signing 
financial
statements

31 May
2018

31 May
2018

1 June 
2017

1 June
2017

Expiry Date

Warrants

Price €

Warrants

Price €

Warrants

Price €

Professor Richard Conroy

–

–

816,216

0.42

1,081,081

0.42 10 November 2018

Professor Richard Conroy

Professor Richard Conroy

228,149

121,198

3.70

228,149

4.33

121,198

3.70

4.33

228,149

3.70 15 November 2020

121,198

4.33 16 November 2022

Maureen T.A. Jones

Maureen T.A. Jones

Maureen T.A. Jones

–

–

–

–

135,135

0.42 10 November 2018

138,398

86,671

3.70

138,398

4.33

86,671

3.70

4.33

138,398

3.70 15 November 2020

86,671

4.33 16 November 2022

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc11

Substantial shareholdings
So far as the Board of Directors are aware, no person or company, other than the shareholders listed below, held 3% or more of 
the issued ordinary share capital of the Company.

31 May 2018

31 May 2018

31 May 2017

31 May 2017

Shareholder

Date of 
signing 
financial 
statements

%

Date of 
signing 
financial 
statements

Ordinary 
Shares 
of €0.001 
each

Ordinary
Shares
of €0.001
each

Mr. Patrick O’Sullivan

3,000,000

12.66

3,000,000

Professor Richard Conroy

2,795,521*

11.80

2,795,521*

Mr. Philip Hannigan

Mr. Paul Johnson

1,761,576

1,210,973

7.43

5.11

401,962

1,210,973

%

14.96

13.94

2.00

6.04

Ordinary 
Shares
of €0.001 
each

3,000,000

2,430,657*

N/a

N/a

%

27.24

22.07

N/a

N/a

* 

Of the 2,795,521 (2017: 2,430,657) ordinary shares beneficially held by Professor Richard Conroy, 192,942 (2017: 192,942) are held by Conroy P.L.C., a company in 
which Professor Richard Conroy has a controlling interest.

Compliance policy statement 
of Conroy Gold and Natural 
Resources P.L.C.
The Directors, in accordance with Section 
225(2) of the Companies Act 2014, 
acknowledge that they are responsible 
for securing the Company’s compliance 
with certain obligations specified in 
that section (‘relevant obligations’). The 
Directors confirm that:

n  a compliance policy statement 

has been drawn up setting out the 
Company’s policies that in their 
opinion are appropriate with regard to 
compliance with relevant obligations;

n  appropriate arrangements and 

structures have been put in place 
that, in their opinion, are designed 
to provide reasonable assurance of 
compliance in all material respects 
with those relevant obligations; and

n  a review has been conducted, 

during the financial year, of those 
arrangements and structures.

n  It is the policy of the Group to 

review during the course of each 
financial year the arrangements and 
structures referred to above which 
have been implemented with a view 

to determining if they provide a 
reasonable assurance of compliance 
in all material respects with relevant 
obligations.

Statement of Directors’ 
responsibilities in respect of 
the annual report and the 
consolidated financial 
statements
The Directors are responsible for 
preparing the Directors’ Report and 
the financial statements in accordance 
with the Companies Act 2014 and the 
applicable regulations. Irish Company law 
requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under 
that law, they have elected to prepare 
the consolidated financial statements 
in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) 
as adopted by the EU and applicable law 
and the Company financial statements 
in accordance with Financial Reporting 
Standard 101: Reduced Disclosure 
Framework (“FRS101”), issued by the 
Financial Reporting Council in the UK 
and promulgated by the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants in Ireland.

Under company law, the Directors 
must not approve the Consolidated 
and Company financial statements 
unless they are satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view of the assets, 
liabilities and financial position of the 
Group and Company and of the Group’s 
profit or loss for that financial year and 
otherwise comply with the Companies 
Act 2014. In preparing these financial 
statements, the Directors are required to:

n  select suitable accounting policies 

for the Group and Company financial 
statements and then apply them 
consistently;

n  make judgements and estimates 
that are reasonable and prudent;

n  state whether the financial statements 
have been prepared in accordance 
with the applicable accounting 
standards, identify those standards, 
and note the effect and the reason 
for any material departure from 
these standards; and

n  prepare the financial statements 

on the going concern basis unless 
it is inappropriate to presume that 
the Group and the Company will 
continue in business.

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc12

Directors’ Report continued

The Directors are responsible for keeping 
adequate accounting records which 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at 
any time the assets, liabilities, financial 
position and profit or loss of the Group 
and which enable them to ensure that 
the financial statements of the Group are 
prepared in accordance with applicable 
IFRS, as adopted by the EU and comply 
with the provisions of the Companies Act 
2014. They have general responsibility for 
taking such steps as are reasonably open to 
them to safeguard the assets of the Group 
and the Company and to prevent and 
detect fraud and other irregularities. The 
Directors are also responsible for preparing 
a Directors’ report that complies with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2014.

The Directors are responsible for the 
maintenance and integrity of the 
corporate and financial information 
included on the Company’s website. 
Legislation in the Republic of Ireland 
governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements 
may differ from legislation in other 
jurisdictions.

Going concern
The Group and the Company incurred 
a loss of €745,485 (2017: €431,922) 
for the financial year ended 31 May 
2018 and had net current liabilities of 
€2,953,825 and €2,607,867 respectively 
(2017: €2,636,066 and €2,354,768 
respectively) at that date.

The Directors namely Professor Richard 
Conroy, Maureen T.A. Jones, Professor 
Garth Earls, Dr. Karl Keegan and Brendan 
McMorrow, and former Directors, 
namely James P. Jones, Séamus P. 
FitzPatrick, C. David Wathen, Louis J. 
Maguire, Dr. Sorċa Conroy and Michael 
E. Power, have confirmed that they 
will not seek repayment of amounts 
owed to them by the Group and 
the Company of €2,579,153 (2017: 
€2,161,780) for a minimum period of 
12 months from the date of approval 
of the financial statements, unless the 
Group has sufficient funds to repay.

In addition, Karelian Diamond Resources 
P.L.C. has confirmed that it does not 
intend to seek repayment of amounts 
owed to it at 31 May 2018 by the Group 
and the Company of €113,138 (2017: 
€273,800) for a minimum period of 12 
months from the date of approval of the 
financial statements, unless the Group 
has sufficient funds to repay.

The Board of Directors have considered 
carefully the financial position of the 
Group and the Company and in that 
context, have prepared and reviewed 
cash flow forecasts for the period to 
31 October 2019. As set out in the 
Chairman’s statement, the Group and 
the Company expects to incur material 
levels of capital expenditure in 2018 
and 2019, consistent with its strategy 
as an exploration company. In reviewing 
the proposed work programme for 
exploration and evaluation assets and on 
the basis of the funds received after the 
financial year end, the results obtained 
from the exploration programme and 
the prospects for raising additional 
funds as required, the Board of Directors 
are satisfied that it is appropriate to 
prepare the financial statements on 
a going concern basis.

Corporate governance
In July 2018, the Financial 
Reporting Council released the 2018 
UK Corporate Governance Code and 
the Guidance on Board Effectiveness. 
The new Code emphasises the 
importance of demonstrating, through 
reporting, how the governance of 
a company contributes to its long-
term sustainable success and achieves 
wider objectives. The Company agrees 
that good governance contributes to 
sustainable success and recognise the 
renewed emphasis on business building 
trust by forging strong relationships 
with key stakeholders. The Company 
understands the importance of a 
corporate culture that is aligned with 
the Company’s purpose and business 
strategy, and which promotes integrity 

and includes diversity. The Company 
conducts its business with integrity, 
honesty and fairness and requires its 
partners, contractors and suppliers 
to meet similar ethical standards. 
It is an objective of the Company 
that all individuals are aware of 
their responsibilities in applying and 
maintaining these standards in all their 
actions. The Board ensures that support is 
available in the form of staff training and 
updating its employee handbook such 
that staff members understand what is 
expected of them.

The Company’s Corporate Governance 
Code is available on the Company’s 
website www.conroygold.com

The Company is well placed to comply 
with the new Code. The Company has 
a long-standing practice of enabling 
the Board and committees to receive a 
broad range of stakeholder information 
and views. The Company is reviewing 
the new Code to ensure the governance 
framework remains aligned with best 
practice.

Board of Directors
The Board of Directors is made up of 
two executive and three non-executive 
Directors. Biographies of each of the 
Directors are set out on pages 7 and 8.

The Board of Directors agree a schedule 
of regular meetings to be held in each 
calendar year and also meets on other 
occasions as necessary. Meetings are 
usually held at the head office in 3300 
Lake Drive, Citywest Business Campus, 
Dublin 24, D24 TD21, Ireland. Board of 
Directors meetings were held on 25 
occasions from 1 June 2017 to 31 May 
2018 and attendance is set out in the 
table below. An agenda and supporting 
documentation was circulated in advance 
of each meeting.

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc13

operates, legal and governance matters 
including advice from the Company’s 
broker, lawyers and advisors.

Board performance
The Board through its Chairman will in 
the coming year evaluate its ongoing 
performance based on the requirements 
of the business and corporate 
governance standards.

It is envisaged that the review process 
will include the use of internal reviews 
and periodic external facilitation. The 
results of such reviews will be used 
to determine whether any alterations 
are needed at either a board or senior 
management level or whether any 
additional training would be beneficial. 
It is intended that with effect from the 
end of the next financial year, these 
evaluations shall be undertaken annually, 
after the end of each financial year but 
prior to the publication of the respective 
annual report and accounts.

Director’s performance will be measured 
by way of such matters as:

n  Commitment

n  Independence

n  Relevant experience

n  Impartiality

n  Specialist knowledge

n  Effectiveness on the Board

As set out in the Constitution of the 
Company, each year, one third of the 
Directors with the exception of the 
Chairman and the Managing Director, 
retire from the Board of Directors by 
rotation. Effectively, therefore, each 
such Director will retire by rotation 
within a three year period.

Meetings held during the year

25

Board

25/25

25/25

25/25

21/21

21/21

2/2

2/2

2/2

2/2

2/2

2/2

Professor Richard Conroy

Maureen T.A. Jones

Professor Garth Earls

Brendan McMorrow*

Dr. Karl Keegan*

James P. Jones**

Seamus P. FitzPatrick**

Dr. Sorca Conroy**

Michael E. Power**

C. David Wathen**

Louis J. Maguire**

* 

** 

These Directors were appointed 
on 28th August 2017

These Directors were removed 
on 4th August 2017

There is an agreed list of matters which 
the Board of Directors has formally 
reserved to itself for decision, such as 
approval of the Group’s commercial 
strategy, trading and capital budgets, 
financial statements, Board of Directors 
membership, major capital expenditure 
and risk management policies. 
Responsibility for certain matters 
is delegated to Board of Directors 
committees. Executive Directors spend 
as much time on Group matters as is 
necessary for the proper performance of 
their duties. Non-executive Directors are 
expected to spend a minimum of one day 
a month on Group activities in addition 
to preparation for and attendance at 
Board and sub-committee meetings.

There is an agreed procedure for 
Directors to take independent legal 
advice. This was not required during the 
financial year. The Company Secretary is 
responsible for ensuring that Board of 
Directors procedures are followed, and 
all Directors have direct access to the 
Company Secretary.

All Directors receive regular reports 
and full Board of Directors papers are 
sent to each Director in sufficient time 
before Board of Directors meetings, 
and any further supporting papers and 
information are readily available to 
all Directors on request. The Board of 
Directors papers include the minutes of 
all committees of the Board of Directors 
which have been held since the previous 
Board of Directors meeting, and, the 
chairman of each committee is available 
to give a report on the committee’s 
proceedings at Board of Directors 
meetings if appropriate.

The Board of Directors has a process 
whereby each year every Director 
will meet the Chairman to review the 
conduct of Board of Directors meetings 
and the general corporate governance of 
the Group. The non-executive Directors 
(other than Professor Garth Earls) are 
regarded as independent and have no 
material interest or other relationship 
with the Group.

The Board, having fully considered the 
corporate needs of the Group is satisfied 
that it has an appropriate balance of 
experience and skills to carry out its 
duties. The Chairman of the Company 
oversees this process and reviews the 
Board composition to ensure it has 
the necessary experience, skills and 
capabilities.

The current Non-Executive 
directors have a wide range of 
financial and technical skills based 
on both qualifications and experience 
including significant fundraisings, 
financial management, technical 
expertise and the discovery and bringing 
into production of operating mines. Each 
board member keeps their skills up to 
date through a combination of courses, 
continuing professional development 
through professional bodies and reading.

The Company Secretary provides 
Directors with updates on key 
developments relating to the Company, 
the sector in which the Company 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc14

Directors’ Report continued

Ethical values and behaviours
The Board of Directors is committed to 
high standards of corporate governance 
and integrity in all its activities and 
operations and promotes a culture of 
good ethical values and behaviour. 
The Group conducts its business 
with integrity, honesty and fairness 
and requires its partners, contractors 
and suppliers to meet similar ethical 
standards. Individual staff members 
must ensure that they apply and 
maintain these standards in all their 
actions.

The Chairman of the Board of 
Directors regularly monitors and reviews 
the Group’s ethical standards and cultural 
environment and where necessary takes 
appropriate action to ensure proper 
standards are maintained. The Group is 
fully committed to complying with all 
relevant health, safety and environment 
rules and regulations as these apply to its 
operations. It is an objective of the Group 
that all individuals are aware of their 
responsibilities in providing a safe and 
secure working environment.

Formal procedures in relation to board 
performance will be introduced during 
the current financial year.

Board Committees
The Board of Directors has implemented 
an effective committee structure to assist 
in the discharge of its responsibilities. 
Membership of the Audit Committee, 
constituted in accordance with section 
167 of the Companies Act 2014, is 
comprised exclusively of non-executive 
Directors. The Company is currently 
reconstituting the Executive Committee 
and the Remuneration Committee. 
It is intended that the Remuneration 
Committee will be established in 
accordance with the QCA Remuneration 
Committee Guide for Small and Mid-Size 
Quoted Companies before the publication 
of next year’s annual report and 
accounts, and following the completion 
of the Board evaluation process outlined 
earlier.

Remuneration Committee
In the absence of a Remuneration 
Committee during the year, the Board 
as a whole took on the functions of 
the Remuneration Committee. As such, 
the Board monitors the performance 
of each of the Company’s executive 
Directors and senior executives to 
ensure they are rewarded fairly for their 
contribution to the Group. It also sets the 
remuneration and terms and conditions 
of appointment for the non-executive 
Directors. In determining remuneration 
levels, the Board takes into consideration 
the practices of other companies of 
similar scope and size to ensure that 
senior executives and Board members 
are properly rewarded and motivated 
to perform in the best interests of the 
shareholders.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee’s terms of 
reference have been approved by 
the Board of Directors. The Audit 
Committee, constituted in accordance 
with section 167 of the Companies Act 
2014, comprises the three non-executive 
Directors and is chaired by Brendan 
McMorrow. Attendance at the Audit 
Committee meetings is set out below:

Meetings held during 
the year

Brendan McMorrow

Professor Garth Earls

Dr. Karl Keegan

Audit  
Committee

3

3/3

3/3

3/3

The Audit Committee reviews 
the accounting principles, policies 
and practices adopted, and areas of 
management judgement and estimation 
in the preparation of the interim 
and annual financial statements and 
discusses with the Group’s Auditors 
the results and scope of the audit. The 
external auditors have the opportunity 
to meet with the members of the Audit 
Committee alone at least once a year.

The Audit Committee advises the 
Board of Directors on the appointment 
of external auditors and on their 
remuneration and discusses the nature 
and scope of the audit with the external 
auditors. An analysis of the fees payable 
to the external audit firm in respect of 
audit services during the financial year 
is set out in Note 3 to these consolidated 
financial statements.

The Audit Committee also undertakes a 
review of any non-audit services provided 
to the Group; and a discussion with the 
auditors of all relationships with the 
Group and any other parties that could 
affect independence or the perception 
of independence.

The Audit Committee is responsible 
for monitoring the controls which are 
in force to ensure the information 
reported to the shareholders is accurate 
and complete. The Audit Committee 
considers internal control issues and 
contributes to the Board of Director’s 
review of the effectiveness of the Group’s 
internal control and risk management 
systems. It also considers the need 
for an internal audit function, which 
it believes is not primarily required 
at present because of the size of the 
Group’s operations. The members of the 
Audit Committee have agreed to make 
themselves available should any member 
of staff wish to make representations to 
them about the conduct of the affairs of 
the Group.

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc15

Environmental risk
Environmental and safety legislation 
may change in a manner that may 
require stricter or additional standards 
than those now in effect. These could 
result in heightened responsibilities for 
the Group and could cause additional 
expense, capital expenditures, restrictions 
and delays in the activities of the 
Group, the extent of which cannot be 
predicted. The Group employs staff 
experienced in the requirements of 
the relevant environmental authorities 
and seeks through their experience to 
mitigate the risk of non-compliance 
with accepted best practice.

Exploration Risk
All drilling to establish productive gold 
reserves is inherently speculative and, 
therefore, a considerable amount of 
professional judgement is involved 
in the selection of any prospect for 
drilling. In addition, in the event 
drilling successfully encounters gold, 
unforeseeable operating problems may 
arise which render it uneconomic to 
exploit such finds. Estimates of potential 
resources include substantial proportions 
which are undeveloped. These resources 
require further capital expenditure in 
order to bring them into production. 
No guarantee can be given as to the 
success of drilling programmes in which 
the Group has an interest. The Group 
employs highly competent experienced 
staff and uses a range of techniques to 
minimise risk prior to drilling and utilises 
independent experts to assess the results 
of exploration activity.

Internal control
The Directors have overall responsibility 
for the Group’s system of internal control 
to safeguard shareholders’ investments 
and the Group assets. They operate 
a system of financial controls which 
enable the Board of Directors to meet 
its responsibilities for the integrity and 
accuracy of the Group’s accounting 
records. Among the processes applied in 
reviewing the effectiveness of the system 
of internal controls are the following:

n  The Board of Directors establishes 
risk policies as appropriate, for 
implementation by executive 
management;

n  All commitments for expenditure 

and payments are subject to approval 
by personnel designated by the Board 
of Directors; and

n  Regular management meetings 
take place to review financial 
and operational activities.

The Board of Directors has considered 
the requirement for an internal audit 
function. Based on the scale of the 
Group’s operations and close involvement 
of the Board of Directors, the Directors 
have concluded that an internal audit 
function is not currently required.

Risks and uncertainties
The Group is subject to a number 
of potential risks and uncertainties, 
which could have a material impact 
on the long-term performance of the 
Group and could cause actual results to 
differ materially from expectation. The 
management of risk is the collective 
responsibility of the Board of Directors.

An ongoing process for identifying, 
evaluating and managing or mitigating 
the principal risks faced by the Group has 
been in place throughout the financial 
year and has remained in place up to 
the approval date of the report and 
accounts. The Board intends to keep its 
risk control procedures under constant 
review, particularly with regard to the 
need to embed internal control and risk 
management procedures further into 
the operations of the business and to 
deal with areas of improvement which 
come to management’s and the Board’s 
attention.

As might be expected in a group of 
this size, a key control procedure is the 
day-to-day supervision of the business by 
the Executive Directors, supported by the 
senior managers with responsibility for 
key operations. The Board has considered 
the impact of the values and culture of 
the Group and ensures that, through 
staff communication and training, the 
Board’s expectations and attitude to risk 
and internal control are embedded in the 
business. The Board of Directors consider 
the following risks to be the principal 
risks affecting the business.

General industry risk
The Group’s business may be affected 
by the general risks associated with 
all companies in the gold exploration 
industry. These risks (the list of which 
is not exhaustive) include: general 
economic activity, the world gold 
prices, government and environmental 
regulations, permits and licenses, 
fluctuating metal prices, the requirement 
and ability to raise additional capital 
through future financings and price 
volatility of publicly traded securities. 
As such there is no guarantee that future 
market conditions will permit the raising 
of the necessary funds by way of issue 
of new equity, debt financing or farming 
out of interests. To mitigate this risk, the 
Board regularly reviews Group cash flow 
projections and considers different 
sources of funds.

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources PlcDisclosure of information 
to auditors
So far as each of the Directors in office 
at the date of approval of the financial 
statements is aware:

n  There is no relevant audit information 
of which the company’s auditors are 
unaware; and

n  The Directors have taken all steps that 
they ought to have taken as directors 
in order to make themselves aware of 
any relevant audit information and to 
establish that the Company’s auditors 
are aware of that information.

This information is given and should 
be interpreted in accordance with 
the provisions of Section 330 of 
the Companies Act 2014.

Auditors
Deloitte Ireland LLP will continue in office 
in accordance with Section 383 (2) of the 
Companies Act 2014. Shareholders will 
be asked to authorise the Directors to 
fix their remuneration.

On behalf of the Directors:

Professor Richard Conroy 
Chairman

Maureen T.A. Jones 
Managing Director

16

Directors’ Report continued

Financial Risk
Refer to Note 18 in relation to the use 
of financial instruments by the Group, 
the financial risk management objectives 
of the Group and the Group’s exposure 
to interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, 
liquidity risk and credit risk. Management 
is authorised to achieve best available 
rates in respect of each forecast currency 
requirement.

Communication 
with shareholders
The Group gives high priority to 
communication with both shareholders 
and all other stakeholder groups. This 
is achieved through publications such 
as the annual and interim report, 
news releases and the Company’s 
website www.conroygold.com, 
which is regularly updated.

The Company encourages shareholders 
to attend the Annual General Meeting 
(AGM) to meet, exchange views and 
discuss the progress of the Group. 
The Directors are available after the 
conclusion of the formal business of the 
AGM to meet, listen to shareholders and 
discuss any relevant matters arising.

Political donations
There were no political donations 
during the financial year (2017: €nil).

Accounting records
The Board of Directors are responsible for 
ensuring adequate accounting records, 
as outlined in Section 281 to 285 of the 
Companies Act 2014, are kept by the 
Company. The Board of Directors, through 
the use of appropriate procedures 
and systems and the employment 
of competent persons have ensured 
that measures are in place to secure 
compliance with these requirements.

The accounting records are maintained 
at the Company’s business address, 3300 
Lake Drive, Citywest Business Campus, 
Dublin 24, D24 TD21, Ireland.

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditors’ Report 

A report on the audit of the financial statements

17

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance 
with International Standards on Auditing 
(Ireland) (ISAs (Ireland)) and applicable 
law. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are described below in the 
“Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit 
of the financial statements” section of 
our report.

We are independent of the group and 
parent company in accordance with the 
ethical requirements that are relevant 
to our audit of the financial statements 
in Ireland, including the Ethical 
Standard issued by the Irish Auditing 
and Accounting Supervisory Authority, 
as applied to SME listed entities, and 
we have fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with 
these requirements.

We believe that the audit evidence 
we have obtained is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion.

Summary of our audit approach

Material uncertainty related 
to going concern
We draw your attention to Note 1 in 
the financial statements, which indicates 
that the Group and Parent Company 
incurred a net loss of €745,485 during 
the year ended 31 May 2018 and, as 
of that date, the Group and Parent 
Company had net current liabilities of 
€2,953,825 and €2,607,867 respectively.

In response to this, we:

n  Obtained an understanding of the 

group’s and company’s controls over 
the preparation of cash flow forecasts 
and approval of the projections 
and assumptions used in cash flow 
forecasts to support the going 
concern assumption and assessed the 
design and implementation of these 
controls;

n  We evaluated management’s plans 
and their feasibility by testing the 
key assumptions used in the cash 
flow forecast provided by agreeing 
the inputs to historical run rates, 
expenditure commitments and 
other supporting documentation;

Key audit matters

The key audit matters that we identified in the current year were:

n  Going concern (see material uncertainty related 

to going concern section)

n  Realisation of exploration and evaluation assets – Group 

and Parent Company

n  Within this report, any new key audit matters are identified 

with  u and any key audit matters which are the same as the 
prior year identified with  u.

The materiality that we used in the current year was €514,000 
which was determined on the basis of a percentage of Net Assets.

We identified one significant component, which was the 
parent company, Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc.

There were no significant changes in our approach.

Materiality

Scoping

Significant 
changes in our 
approach

Opinion on the financial 
statements of Conroy Gold 
and Natural Resources Plc 
(the ‘company’)
In our opinion the group and parent 
company financial statements:

n  give a true and fair view of the assets, 
liabilities and financial position of the 
group and parent company as at 31 
May 2018 and of the loss of the group 
for the financial year then ended; and

n  have been properly prepared in 

accordance with the relevant financial 
reporting framework and, in particular, 
with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2014.

The financial statements we have 
audited comprise:

the group financial statements:

n  the Consolidated Income Statement;

n  the Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income;

n  the Consolidated Statement 

of Financial Position;

n  the Consolidated Statement 

of Changes in Equity;

n  the Consolidated Statement 

of Cash Flows; and

n  the related notes 1 to 20, including 

a summary of significant accounting 
policies as set out in note 1.

the parent company financial statements:

n  the Company Statement of Financial 

Position;

n  the Company Statement of Changes 

in Equity;

n  the Company Statement of Cash 

Flows; and

n  the related notes 1 to 20, including 

a summary of significant accounting 
policies as set out in note 1.

The relevant financial reporting 
framework that has been applied in 
their preparation is the Companies 
Act 2014 and International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as 
adopted by the European Union (“the 
relevant financial reporting framework”).

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc18

Independent Auditors’ Report continued

n  Inspected confirmations received by 
the Group and Parent Company from 
the Directors and former Directors 
that they will not seek repayment of 
amounts owed to them by the Group 
and Parent Company within 12 months 
of the date of approval of the financial 
statements, unless the Group and/or 
Parent Company has sufficient funds to 
repay;

n  Inspected the confirmation received 
from Karelian Diamond Resources 
Plc that it does not intend to seek 
repayment of owed by the Group and 
Parent Company within 12 months of 
the date of approval of the financial 
statements, unless the Group and/or 
Parent Company has sufficient funds to 
repay;

n  Tested the clerical accuracy 

of the cash flow forecast model;

n  Assessed the adequacy of the 

disclosures made in the financial 
statements.

As stated in Note 1, these events or 
conditions along with other matters 
as set forth in Note 1 indicate that a 
material uncertainty exists that may cast 
significant doubt on Group’s and Parent 
Company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. Our opinion is not modified in 
respect of this matter.

Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters 
that, in our professional judgment, were 
of most significance in our audit of 
the financial statements of the current 
financial year and include the most 
significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement (whether or not due to 
fraud) we identified, including those 
which had the greatest effect on: the 
overall audit strategy, the allocation of 
resources in the audit; and directing the 
efforts of the engagement team. These 
matters were addressed in the context 
of our audit of the financial statements 
as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.

Realisation of Intangible Assets and Recoverability of Amounts 
Owed by Group Companies  u

Key audit 
matter 
description

How the 
scope of 
our audit 
responded 
to the key 
audit matter

At 31 May 2018, the carrying value of Exploration and Evaluation 
Assets included in Intangible Assets in the Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position and Company Statement of Financial Position 
amounted to €21,000,286 and €20,654,326 respectively. At 31 May 
2018, the carrying value of amounts owed by group companies in the 
Company Statement of Financial Position amounted to €345,958.

We draw your attention to the disclosures made in Note 1, 8 and 10 
to the financial statements concerning the realisation of intangible 
assets held and recoverability of amounts owed by group companies. 
The realisation of intangible assets by the group and company and the 
amounts owed by group companies to the company, is dependent on 
the further successful development and ultimate production of the 
mineral reserves and the availability of sufficient finance to bring the 
reserves to economic maturity and profitability.

The realisation of intangible assets in the Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position and Company Statement of Financial Position 
was assessed as a significant risk.

We performed the following procedures:

n  We have evaluated management’s procedures for assessing indicators 

of impairment of intangible assets;

n  We inspected documentation in respect of licences held and 

considered and challenged the directors’ assessment of indicators 
of impairment in relation to exploration and evaluation assets;

n  We performed a review of Board of Directors Meeting Minutes 
and press releases issued by the Group in relation to the status 
of exploration and evaluation assets;

n  We performed a review of budgeted expenditure for the next 

12 months; and

n  We also considered the adequacy of the disclosure in the financial 

statements.

Key 
observations

A material uncertainty exists in relation to the ability of the Group and 
Company to realise the exploration and evaluation assets capitalised to 
intangible assets and in relation to the ability of the Company to realise 
amounts owed by group companies.

As noted above, we draw your attention to the disclosures made 
in Note 1, 8 and 10 to the financial statements concerning the 
realisation of intangible assets and recoverability of amounts owed by 
group companies. The realisation of intangible assets by the group and 
company and the amounts owed by group companies to the company, 
is dependent on the further successful development and ultimate 
production of the mineral reserves and the availability of sufficient 
finance to bring the reserves to economic maturity and profitability. 
The financial statements do not include any adjustments in relation to 
these uncertainties and the ultimate outcome cannot, at present, be 
determined. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc19

Our audit procedures relating to these 
matters were designed in the context of 
our audit of the financial statements as 
a whole, and not to express an opinion 
on individual accounts or disclosures. 
Our opinion on the financial statements 
is not modified with respect to any of 
the risks described above, and we do not 
express an opinion on these individual 
matters.

We agreed with the Audit Committee 
that we would report to them any audit 
differences in excess of €25,700, as 
well as differences below that threshold 
which, in our view, warranted reporting 
on qualitative grounds. We also report 
to the Audit Committee on disclosure 
matters that we identified when 
assessing the overall presentation of the 
financial statements.

An overview of the 
scope of our audit
Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining 
an understanding of the Group and its 
environment and assessing the risks of 
material misstatement at the Group level. 
Based on that assessment, we focused 
our Group audit scope primarily on the 
audit work in one significant component, 
which was the Parent Company. This 
component was subject to a full scope 
audit and accounts for 100% of the 
Group’s net assets. The remaining non-
significant components were subject 
to specified audit procedures where 
the extent of our testing was based on 
our asssessment of the risks of material 
misstatement to the Group Financial 
Statements.

Our application of materiality
We define materiality as the magnitude 
of misstatement that makes it probable 
that the economic decisions of a 
reasonably knowledgeable person, 
relying on the financial statements, 
would be changed or influenced. 
We use materiality both in planning 
the scope of our audit work and 
in evaluating the results of our work.

We determined materiality for the group 
and parent company to be €514,000 
which is approximately 3% of Net Assets. 
We have considered Net Assets to be 
the critical component for determining 
materiality as we determined the net 
asset position to be of most importance 
to the principal external users of the 
financial statements. We have considered 
quantitative and qualitative factors 
such as understanding the entity and its 
environment, history of mistatetements, 
complexity of the group and parent 
company and reliabity of control 
environment.

Net Assets €17M

Net Assets

Materiality

Materiality – €514,000

Audit Committee Reporting
Threshold – €25,700

Other information
The directors are responsible for the 
other information. The other information 
comprises the information included in the 
annual report, other than the financial 
statements and our auditor’s report 
thereon. Our opinion on the financial 
statements does not cover the other 
information and, except to the extent 
otherwise explicitly stated in our report, 
we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the 
financial statements, our responsibility 
is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other 
information is materially inconsistent with 
the financial statements or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears 
to be materially misstated. If we identify 
such material inconsistencies or apparent 
material misstatements, we are required 
to determine whether there is a material 
misstatement in the financial statements 
or a material misstatement of the other 
information. If, based on the work we 
have performed, we conclude that there 
is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report 
that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Directors’ 
Report, the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial 
statements and for being satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view and 
otherwise comply with the Companies 
Act 2014, and for such internal control 
as the directors determine is necessary 
to enable the preparation of financial 
statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error.

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc20

Independent Auditors’ Report continued

In preparing the financial statements, 
the directors are responsible for assessing 
the group and parent company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related 
to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless 
the directors either intend to liquidate 
the group and parent company or to 
cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities 
for the audit of the financial 
statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether the financial 
statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due 
to fraud or error, and to issue an 
auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a 
high level of assurance, but is not a 
guarantee that an audit conducted 
in accordance with ISAs (Ireland) will 
always detect a material misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can 
arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or 
in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of 
these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with 
ISAs (Ireland), we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional 
scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

n  Identify and assess the risks of 

material misstatement of the financial 
statements, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit 
procedures responsive to those risks, 
and obtain audit evidence that is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide 
a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement 
resulting from fraud is higher than for 
one resulting from error, as fraud may 
involve collusion, forgery, intentional 
omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control.

n  Obtain an understanding of internal 
control relevant to the audit in order 
to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but 
not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the 
group and parent company’s internal 
control.

n  Evaluate the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used and the 
reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures 
made by the directors.

n  Conclude on the appropriateness 
of the directors’ use of the going 
concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, 
whether a material uncertainty exists 
related to events or conditions that 
may cast significant doubt on the 
group and parent company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern. If we 
conclude that a material uncertainty 
exists, we are required to draw 
attention in our auditor’s report to 
the related disclosures in the financial 
statements or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. 
Our conclusions are based on the 
audit evidence obtained up to the 
date of the auditor’s report. However, 
future events or conditions may 
cause the entity (or where relevant, 
the group) to cease to continue as a 
going concern.

n  Evaluate the overall presentation, 

structure and content of the financial 
statements, including the disclosures, 
and whether the financial statements 
represent the underlying transactions 
and events in a manner that achieves 
fair presentation.

n  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit 
evidence regarding the financial 
information of the business activities 
within the group to express an 
opinion on the (consolidated) financial 
statements. The group auditor 
is responsible for the direction, 
supervision and performance of 
the group audit. The group auditor 
remains solely responsible for the 
audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged 
with governance regarding, among other 
matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, 
including any significant deficiencies 
in internal control that the auditor 
identifies during the audit.

This report is made solely to the 
company’s members, as a body, in 
accordance with Section 391 of the 
Companies Act 2014. Our audit work has 
been undertaken so that we might state 
to the company’s members those matters 
we are required to state to them in an 
auditor’s report and for no other purpose. 
To the fullest extent permitted by law, we 
do not accept or assume responsibility 
to anyone other than the company and 
the company’s members as a body, for 
our audit work, for this report, or for the 
opinions we have formed.

Report on other legal and 
regulatory requirements

Opinion on other matters 
prescribed by the Companies 
Act 2014

Based solely on the work undertaken in 
the course of the audit, we report that:

n  We have obtained all the information 
and explanations which we consider 
necessary for the purposes of our 
audit.

n  In our opinion the accounting records 
of the parent company were sufficient 
to permit the financial statements to 
be readily and properly audited.

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc21

n  The parent company balance sheet 

is in agreement with the accounting 
records.

n  In our opinion the information given 
in the directors’ report is consistent 
with the financial statements and the 
directors’ report has been prepared in 
accordance with the Companies Act 
2014.

Matters on which we are 
required to report by 
exception
Based on the knowledge and 
understanding of the group and the 
parent company and its environment 
obtained in the course of the audit, 
we have not identified material 
misstatements in the directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of 
the provisions in the Companies Act 2014 
which require us to report to you if, in 
our opinion, the disclosures of directors’ 
remuneration and transactions specified 
by law are not made.

Gerard Casey 
For and on behalf of Deloitte Ireland LLP 
Chartered Accountants and 
Statutory Audit Firm 
Deloitte & Touche House, 
Charlotte Quay 
Limerick

13 November 2018

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
22

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Consolidated income statement  
for the financial year ended 31 May 2018 

Continuing operations 
Operating expenses 
Finance income – interest  

Loss before taxation 

Income tax expenses 

Loss for the financial year 

Loss per share  
Basic loss per share  

Diluted loss per share  

Note 

2 

3 

5 

6 

6 

2018 
€ 

(745,498) 
13 

(745,485) 

- 

2017 
€ 

(431,922) 
- 

(431,922) 

- 

(745,485) 

(431,922) 

(€0.0485) 

(€0.0396) 

(€0.0392) 

(€0.0392) 

The total loss for the financial year is entirely attributable to equity holders of the Company. 

______________________ 
Professor Richard Conroy  
Chairman 

_______________________ 
Maureen T.A. Jones 
Managing Director 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements.

24 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income  
for the financial year ended 31 May 2018 

2018 
€ 

2017 
€ 

Loss for the financial year 

(745,485) 

(431,922) 

Income/expense recognised in other comprehensive 
income 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive income for the financial year  

(745,485) 

(431,922) 

The total comprehensive income for the financial year is entirely attributable to equity holders of the Company. 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements.

25 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Consolidated statement of financial position  
as at 31 May 2018 

Assets 
  Non-current assets 
   Intangible assets 
   Property, plant and equipment 
  Total non-current assets 

  Current assets 
   Cash and cash equivalents 
   Other receivables 
  Total current assets 

Total assets 

Equity 
  Capital and reserves 
   Called up share capital 
   Called up deferred share capital 
   Share premium 
   Capital conversion reserve fund 
   Share-based payments reserve 
   Retained deficit 
Total equity  

Liabilities 
  Non-current liabilities 
   Directors’ loans 
  Total non-current liabilities 

  Current liabilities 
   Trade and other payables 
  Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Note 

8 
9 

11 
10 

14 
14 
14 
14 
17 

13 

12 

31 May 
2018 
€ 

21,000,286 
13,232 
21,013,518 

233,161 
72,298 
305,459 

31 May 
2017 
€ 

19,659,104 
15,116 
19,674,220 

19,704 
98,980 
118,684 

21,318,977 

19,792,904 

20,057 
10,504,431 
12,174,285 
30,617 
995,489 
(5,850,529) 
17,874,350 

185,343 
185,343 

3,259,284 
3,259,284 

3,444,627 

11,014 
10,504,431 
10,649,252 
30,617 
1,542,961 
(5,977,408) 
16,760,867 

277,287 
277,287 

2,754,750 
2,754,750 

3,032,037 

Total equity and liabilities 

21,318,977 

19,792,904 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 13 November 2018 and authorised for issue on 13 
November 2018. They are signed on its behalf by: 

______________________ 
Professor Richard Conroy  
Chairman 

_______________________ 
Maureen T.A. Jones 
Managing Director 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements.

26 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Company statement of financial position  
as at 31 May 2018 

25

Assets 
  Non-current assets 
   Intangible assets 
   Investment in subsidiary 
   Property, plant and equipment 
  Total non-current assets 

  Current assets 
   Cash and cash equivalents 
   Other receivables 
  Total current assets 

Total assets 

Equity 
  Capital and reserves 
   Called up share capital 
   Called up deferred share capital 
   Share premium 
   Capital conversion reserve fund 
   Share-based payments reserve 
   Retained deficit 
Total equity  

Liabilities 
  Non-current liabilities 
   Directors’ loans 
  Total non-current liabilities 

  Current liabilities 
   Trade and other payables 
  Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities 

Note 

8 
7 
9 

11 
10 

14 
14 
14 
14 
17 

13 

12 

31 May 
2018 
€ 

20,654,326 
2 
13,232 
20,667,560 

233,161 
418,256 
651,417 

31 May 
2017 
€ 

19,377,804 
2 
15,116 
19,392,922 

19,704 
380,278 
399,982 

21,318,977 

19,792,904 

20,057 
10,504,431 
12,174,285 
30,617 
995,489 
(5,850,529) 
17,874,350 

185,343 
185,343 

3,259,284 
3,259,284 

3,444,627 

11,014 
10,504,431 
10,649,252 
30,617 
1,542,961 
(5,977,408) 
16,760,867 

277,287 
277,287 

2,754,750 
2,754,750 

3,032,037 

21,318,977 

19,792,904 

The loss for the financial year was €745,485 (2017: €431,922). 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 13 November 2018 and authorised for issue on 13 
November 2018. They are signed on its behalf by: 

______________________ 
Professor Richard Conroy  
Chairman 

_______________________ 
Maureen T.A. Jones 
Managing Director 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements.

27 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 
for the financial year ended 31 May 2018 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Loss for the financial year  
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation 
Expense recognised in consolidated income statement in respect of equity 
settled share-based payments 
Increase in payables 
Decrease/(increase) in receivables 
Net cash provided/(outflow) by operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Expenditure on intangible assets 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Issue of share capital 
Share issue costs 
(Payments to)/advances from Karelian Diamond Resources P.L.C. 
(Repayments of)/ advances from Directors’ 
Net cash provided by financing activities 

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year 

2018 
€ 

2017 
€ 

(745,485) 

(431,922) 

1,884 

74,621 
665,196 
26,682 
22,898 

(1,042,705) 
- 
(1,042,705) 

1,534,076 
(48,206) 
(160,662) 
(91,944) 
1,233,264 

213,457 
19,704 
233,161 

3,779 

15,346 
460,066 
(60,646) 
(13,377) 

(898,917) 
(2,745) 
(901,662) 

- 
- 
105,035 
142,000 
247,035 

(668,004) 
687,708 
19,704 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements.

28 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Company statement of cash flows 
for the financial year ended 31 May 2018 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Loss for the financial year  
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation 
Expense recognised in consolidated income statement in respect of equity 
settled share-based payments 
Increase in payables 
Increase in receivables 
Net cash outflow from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Expenditure on intangible assets 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Issue of share capital 
Share issue costs 
(Payments to)/advances from Karelian Diamond Resources P.L.C. 
(Repayments of)/ advances from Directors’ 
Net cash provided by financing activities 

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year 

2018 
€ 

2017 
€ 

(745,485) 

(431,922) 

1,884 

74,621 
665,196 
(37,978) 
(41,762) 

(978,045) 
- 
(978,045) 

1,534,076 
(48,206) 
(160,662) 
(91,944) 
1,233,264 

213,457 
19,704 
233,161 

3,779 

15,346 
460,066 
(60,746) 
(13,477) 

(898,817) 
(2,745) 
(901,562) 

- 
- 
105,035 
142,000 
247,035 

(668,004) 
687,708 
19,704 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements

29 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
for the financial year ended 31 May 2018 

Share capital 

Share 
premium 

€ 

€ 

Capital 
conversion 
reserve fund 
€ 

Share- based 
payment 
reserve 
€ 

Retained  
deficit 

Total equity 

€ 

€ 

10,515,445 

10,649,252 

30,617 

1,542,961 

(5,977,408) 

16,760,867 

9,043 
- 

1,525,033 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
(48,206) 

1,534,076 
(48,206) 

373,098 

- 

373,098 

(920,570) 

920,570 

- 

- 

(745,485) 

(745,485) 

10,524,488 

12,174,285 

30,617 

995,489 

(5,850,529) 

17,874,350 

10,515,445 

10,649,252 

30,617 

1,464,030 

(5,545,486) 

17,113,858 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

78,931 

- 

78,931 

- 

(431,922) 

(431,922) 

10,515,445 

10,649,252 

30,617 

1,542,961 

(5,977,408) 

16,760,867 

Balance at 1 June 
2017 
Share issue (see 
Note 14) 
Share issue costs 
Share-based 
payments 
Transfer from 
share-based 
payment reserve 
to retained 
deficit 
Loss for the 
financial year 
Balance at 31 
May 2018 

Balance at 1 June 
2016 
Share-based 
payments 
Loss for the 
financial year 
Balance at 31 
May 2017 

Share capital 
The  share  capital  comprises  of  the  nominal  value  share  capital  issued  for  cash  and  non-cash  consideration.  The  share  capital  also  comprises 
deferred share capital. The deferred share capital arose through the restructuring of share capital which was approved at Extraordinary General 
Meetings held on 26 February 2015 and 14 December 2015. A detailed breakdown of the share capital figure is included in Note 14.  

Share premium 
The share premium reserve comprises of the excess consideration received in respect of share capital over the nominal value of share issued.  

Capital conversion reserve fund 
The ordinary shares of the Company were re-nominalised from €0.03174435 each to €0.03 each in 2001 and the amount by which the issued share 
capital of the Company was reduced, was transferred to the capital conversion reserve fund. 

Share-based payment reserve 
The share-based payment reserve compromises the fair value of all share options and warrants which have been charged over the vesting period, 
net of amounts relating to share options and warrants forfeited, exercised or lapsed during the year, which are reclassified to retained earnings.  

Retained deficit 
This reserve represents the accumulated losses absorbed by the Group to the consolidated statement of financial position date. 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements.

30 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Company statement of changes in equity 
for the financial year ended 31 May 2018 

Share capital 

Share 
premium 

€ 

€ 

Capital 
conversion 
reserve fund 
€ 

Share- based 
payment 
reserve 
€ 

Retained  
deficit 

Total equity 

€ 

€ 

10,515,445 

10,649,252 

30,617 

1,542,961 

(5,977,408) 

16,760,867 

9,043 

1,525,033 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,534,076 

(48,206) 

(48,206) 

373,098 

- 

373,098 

(920,570) 

920,570 

- 

- 

(745,485) 

(745,485) 

10,524,488 

12,174,285 

30,617 

995,489 

(5,850,529) 

17,874,350 

10,515,445 

10,649,252 

30,617 

1,464,030 

(5,545,486) 

17,113,858 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

78,931 

- 

78,931 

- 

(431,922) 

(431,922) 

10,515,445 

10,649,252 

30,617 

1,542,961 

(5,977,408) 

16,760,867 

Balance at 1 
June 2017 
Share issue (see 
Note 14) 
Share issue 
costs 
Share-based 
payments 
Transfer from 
share-based 
payment 
reserve to 
retained deficit 
Loss for the 
financial year 
Balance at 31 
May 2018 

Balance at 1 
June 2016 
Share-based 
payments 
Loss for the 
financial year 
Balance at 31 
May 2017 

Share capital 
The  share  capital  comprises  of  the  nominal  value  share  capital  issued  for  cash  and  non-cash  consideration.  The  share  capital  also  comprises 
deferred share capital. The deferred share capital arose through the restructuring of share capital which was approved at Extraordinary General 
Meetings held on 26 February 2015 and 14 December 2015. A detailed breakdown of the share capital figure is included in Note 14. 

Share premium 
The share premium reserve comprises of the excess consideration received in respect of share capital over the nominal value of share issued.  

Capital conversion reserve fund 
The ordinary shares of the Company were re-nominalised from €0.03174435 each to €0.03 each in 2001 and the amount by which the issued share 
capital of the Company was reduced, was transferred to the capital conversion reserve fund. 

Share-based payment reserve 
The share-based payment reserve compromises the fair value of all share options and warrants which have been charged over the vesting period, 
net of amounts relating to share options and warrants forfeited, exercised or lapsed during the year, which are reclassified to retained earnings.  

Retained deficit 
This reserve represents the accumulated losses absorbed by the Company to the consolidated statement of financial position date. 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these audited consolidated financial statements.

31 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 

1 

   Accounting policies 
Reporting entity 
Conroy Gold  and  Natural Resources  P.L.C. (the “Company”)  is  a company  domiciled in Ireland.  The  consolidated 
financial statements of the Company for the financial year ended 31 May 2018 comprise the financial statements of 
the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  (together  referred  to  as  the  “Group”).  The  Company  is  a  limited  company 
incorporated  in  Ireland  under  registration  number  232059.  The  registered  office  is  located  at  3300  Lake  Drive, 
Citywest Business Campus, Dublin 24, D24 TD21, Ireland.  

Basis of preparation 
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro (“€”). The € is the functional currency of the Company. 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  prepared  under the  historical cost  basis  except  for  derivative  financial 
instruments which are measured at fair value at each reporting date. 

The  preparation  of  consolidated  financial  statements  requires  the  Board  of  Directors  and  management  to  use 
judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  policies  and  reported  amounts  of  assets, 
liabilities,  income  and  expenses.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  those  estimates.  Estimates  and  underlying 
assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in 
which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected. Details of critical judgements are disclosed in the 
accounting policies. 

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 13 November 2018. 

Going Concern 
The Group and the Company incurred a loss of €745,485 (2017: €431,922) for the financial year ended 31 May 2018 
and  had  net  current  liabilities  of  €2,953,825  and  €2,607,867  respectively  (2017:  €2,636,066  and  €2,354,768 
respectively)  at  that  date.  The  Directors  namely Professor Richard  Conroy, Maureen T.A.  Jones, Professor Garth 
Earls , Dr. Karl Keegan and Brendan McMorrow and former Directors, namely James P. Jones, Séamus P. FitzPatrick, 
C. David Wathen, Louis J. Maguire, Dr. Sorċa Conroy and Michael E. Power, have confirmed that they will not seek 
repayment of amounts owed to them by the Group and the Company of €2,579,153 (2017: €2,161,780) within 12 
months of the date of approval of the financial statements, unless the Group has sufficient funds to repay. 

In addition, Karelian Diamond Resources P.L.C. has confirmed that it does not intend to seek repayment of amounts 
owed to it at 31 May 2018 by the Group and the Company of €113,138 (2017: €273,800) within 12 months of the 
date of approval of the consolidated financial statements, unless the Group has sufficient funds to repay. Amounts 
owed  from  Group  companies  amounted  to  €345,958  (2017:  €281,300)  in  the  Company  statement  of  financial 
position. 

The Board of Directors have considered carefully the financial position of the Group and the Company and in that 
context,  have  prepared  and  reviewed  cash  flow  forecasts  for  the  period  to  31  October  2019.  As  set  out  in  the 
Chairman’s statement, the Group and the Company expects to incur material levels of capital expenditure in 2018 
and 2019, consistent with its strategy. In reviewing the proposed work programme for exploration and evaluation 
of assets and on the basis of the equity raised during past financial years, the funds received after the financial year 
end,  the  results  obtained  from  the  exploration  programme  and  the  prospects  for  raising  additional  funds  as 
required, the Board of Directors are satisfied that it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going 
concern basis. 

Statement of compliance 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards  (“IFRS”)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  (“EU”).  The  Company’s  financial  statements  have  been 
prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101: Reduced Disclosure Framework (“FRS101”).  

32 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

1  Accounting policies (continued) 

Recent accounting pronouncements 
The following are amendments to existing standards and interpretations that are effective for the financial year from 
1 June 2017: 
(cid:127)  Annual improvements to IFRS Standards 2014 - 2016 Cycle: Amendments to IFRS 12 
(cid:127)  Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2014 - 2016 Cycle: Amendments to IFRS 1 and IAS 28 
(cid:127)  Amendments to IAS 40: Transfers of Investment Property  
(cid:127)  Amendments to IFRS 2: Classification and measurement of share-based payment transactions   
(cid:127)  Amendments to IFRS 4: Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts   
(cid:127) 
(cid:127) 
(cid:127) 
(cid:127) 
(cid:127)  Clarification to IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers  
(cid:127) 
(cid:127) 
(cid:127) 
The adoption of the above amendments did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. 

IFRIC 22: Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration  
IFRS 9:  Financial Instruments 
IFRS 14: Regulatory Deferral Accounts  
IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers (May 2014) including amendments to IFRS15  

IFRS 16: Leases  
IAS 7: Disclosure initiative  
IAS 12: Recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses  

The standard endorsed by the EU that is not yet required to be applied but can be early adopted is set out below. 
This standard has not been applied in the current period. The Board of Directors are currently assessing whether this 
standard will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. 
(cid:127)  Amendments to IFRS 9: Prepayment features with negative compensation – To be applied for annual periods 

ending on or after 31 December 2018 

The following standards have been issued by the IASB but have not yet been endorsed by the EU, accordingly none 
of  these  standards  have  been  applied  in  the  current  period  and  the  Board  of  Directors  are  currently  assessing 
whether these standards will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.  
(cid:127)  Amendments to IAS 28: Long-term interests in associates and joint ventures – Effective date 1 January 2019 
(cid:127)  Annual improvements to IFRS Standards 2015-2017 Cycle: Amendments to IFRS 3, IFRS 11, IAS 12 and IAS 23 – 

Effective date 1 January 2019 

(cid:127)  Amendments to IAS 19: Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement – Effective date 1 January 2019 
(cid:127)  Amendments to references to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards – Effective date 1 January 2020 
(cid:127) 
(cid:127) 
(cid:127)  Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28: Sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint 

IFRS 17: Insurance contracts – Effective date 1 January 2021 
IFRIC 23: Uncertainty over income tax treatments – Effective date 1 January 2019 

venture – postponed indefinitely 

Basis of consolidation  
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 
and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Group is exposed 
to or has the right to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns 
through its control over the entity. In assessing control, potential voting rights that presently are exercisable are 
taken into account. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements 
from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Intra-Group balances, and any unrealised 
income and expenses arising from intra-Group transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial 
statements. 

The Company recognises investment in subsidiaries at cost less impairments. 

33 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

1  Accounting policies (continued) 

(a)  Intangible assets 
The Company accounts for mineral expenditure in accordance with IFRS 6: Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral 
Resources.  

(i)  Capitalisation  
Certain costs (other than payments to acquire the legal rights to explore) incurred prior to acquiring the rights to 
explore  are  charged  directly  to  the  consolidated  income  statement.  Exploration,  appraisal  and  development 
expenditure incurred on exploring, and testing exploration prospects are accumulated and capitalised as intangible 
exploration and evaluation (“E&E”) assets. E&E capitalised costs include geological and geophysical costs, and other 
direct costs of exploration (drilling, trenching, sampling and technical feasibility and commercial viability activities). 
In addition, E&E capitalised costs include an allocation from operating expenses, including share-based payments. 
All such costs are necessary for exploration and evaluation activities.  

E&E capitalised costs are not amortised prior to the conclusion of appraisal activities.  

At completion of appraisal activities if technical feasibility is demonstrated and commercial resources are discovered, 
then the carrying amount of the relevant E&E asset will be reclassified as a development and production asset, once 
the carrying value of the asset has been assessed for impairment. If following completion of appraisal activities in an 
area, it is not possible to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability, or if the right to explore expires, 
then the costs of such unsuccessful exploration and evaluation is written off to the consolidated income statement 
in the period in which the event occurred. 

Impairment  

(ii) 
If facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an E&E asset may exceed its recoverable amount, an 
impairment review is performed. The following are considered to be key indicators of impairment in relation to E&E 
assets: 
(cid:127)  The period for which the entity has the right to explore in the specific area has expired or will expire in the near 

future, and is not expected to be renewed.  

(cid:127)  Substantive expenditure on further exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area is 

neither budgeted nor planned.  

(cid:127)  Exploration  for  and  evaluation  of  mineral  resources  in  the  specific  area  have  not  led  to  the  discovery  of 
commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the entity has decided to discontinue such activities in 
the specific area.  

(cid:127)  Sufficient data exist to indicate that, although a development in the specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying 
amount of the exploration and evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development 
or by sale.  

For E&E assets, where the above indicators exist, an impairment test is carried out. The E&E assets are categorised 
into Cash Generating Units (“CGU”). The carrying value of the CGU is compared to its recoverable amount and any 
resulting impairment loss is written off to the consolidated income statement. The recoverable amount of the CGU 
is assessed as the higher of its fair value, less costs to sell, and its value in use. 

(b)  Transaction costs  
Transaction costs arising on the issue of share capital are accounted for as a deduction from equity against retained 
earnings. 

34 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

1  Accounting policies (continued) 

(c)  Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. 
Depreciation is provided on a straight line basis to write off the cost less estimated residual value of the assets over 
their estimated useful lives as follows: 

Motor vehicles  
Plant and office equipment  

5 years 
10 years 

(d)  Income taxation expense  
Income  tax  expense  comprises  current  and  deferred  tax.  Income  tax  expense  is  recognised  in  the  consolidated 
income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in other comprehensive income, 
in which case it is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

Current  tax  is  the  expected  tax  payable  on  the  taxable income for  the  financial year,  using  tax rates  enacted  or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred  tax  is  recognised  using  the  liability  method,  providing  for  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying 
amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  for  financial  reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  taxation  purposes. 
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they 
reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax 
assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and 
they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, 
but  they  intend  to  settle  current  tax  liabilities  on  a  net  basis  or  their  tax  assets  and  liabilities  will  be  settled 
simultaneously. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which the temporary difference can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

(e)  Share-based payments  
For  equity-settled  share-based  payment  transactions  (i.e.  the  granting  of  share  options  and  share  warrants),  the 
Group measures the services and the corresponding increase in equity at fair value at the measurement date (which 
is the grant date) using a recognised valuation methodology for the pricing of financial instruments (Binomial Lattice 
Model). Given that the share options, and warrants granted do not vest until the completion of a specified period of 
service, the fair value is determined on the basis that the services to be rendered by employees as consideration for 
the granting of share options and warrants will be received over the vesting period, which is assessed as the grant 
date.  

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight 
line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest. 

35 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

1  Accounting policies (continued) 
(f)  Revenue recognition  
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.  

(g)  Trade and other receivables and payables  
Trade  and  other  receivables  and  payables  are  measured  at  initial  recognition  at  fair  value,  and  subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. 

(h)  Earnings per share  
The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated 
by  dividing  the  profit  or  loss  attributable to  ordinary  shareholders  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 
shares  outstanding  during  the  period.  Diluted  EPS  is  determined  by  adjusting  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to 
ordinary  shareholders  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  for  the  effects  of  all 
potentially dilutive ordinary shares. 

(i)  Cash and cash equivalents  
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash at bank held by the Group and short-term bank deposits with a maturity 
of  three  months  or  less.  Cash  and  cash  equivalents  are  held  for  the  purpose  of  meeting  short-term  cash 
commitments.  

(j)  Pension costs  
The  Group  provides  for  pensions  for  certain  employees  through  a  defined  contribution  pension  scheme.  The 
amounts  charged  to  the  consolidated  income  statement  and  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  is  the 
contribution payable in that financial year. Any difference between amounts charged and contributions paid to the 
pension scheme is included in receivables or payables in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

(k)  Foreign currencies  
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies relating to costs and non-monetary assets are translated into € at 
the  rates  of  exchange  ruling  on  the  dates  on  which  the  transactions  occurred.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are translated into € at the rate of exchange ruling at the consolidated statement 
of financial position date. The resulting profits or losses are dealt with in the consolidated income statement. 

(l)  Directors’ loans  
The  Directors’  loans  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value,  net  of  transaction  costs  and  subsequently  measured  at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognised on an effective yield basis. The 
effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest 
expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash 
payments  through  the expected  life  of  the  financial liability,  or,  where  appropriate,  a  shorter  period,  to  the  net 
carrying amount of initial recognition. 

(m) Ordinary shares  
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Costs directly attributable to issue of ordinary shares and share options are 
recognised as a deduction from retained earnings, net of any tax effects. 

36 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

1  Accounting policies (continued) 

(n)  Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 
Critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies 
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the Board of Directors to make judgements and 
estimates and form assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenues and 
expenses reported in the consolidated financial statements. On an ongoing basis, the Board of Directors evaluates 
its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. The Board 
of  Directors  bases  its  judgements  and  estimates  on  historical  experience  and  on  other  factors  it  believes  to  be 
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of the reported amounts that are not readily 
apparent  from  other  sources.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  these  estimates  under  different  assumptions  and 
conditions. In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies above, the Board of Directors have identified 
the judgemental areas that have the most significant impact on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial 
statements (apart from those involving estimations), which are dealt with as follows: 

Exploration and evaluation assets 
The  assessment  of  whether  general  administration  costs  and  salary  costs  are  capitalised  or  expensed  involves 
judgement. The Board of Directors consider the nature of each cost incurred and whether it is deemed appropriate 
to capitalise it within exploration and evaluation assets. Given that the activity of management and the resultant 
administration and salary costs are primarily focused on the Group’s gold prospects, the Board of Directors consider 
it appropriate to capitalise a portion of such costs. These costs are reviewed on a line by line basis with the resultant 
calculation of the amount to be capitalised being specific to the activities of the Company in any given year.  

Cash Generating Units (“CGUs”)  
As outlined in the Intangible assets accounting policy, the exploration and evaluation assets should be allocated to 
CGU’s. The determination of what constitutes a CGU requires judgement.  

The  carrying  value  of  each  CGU  is  compared  to  its  recoverable  amount.  The  recoverable  amount  of  the  CGU  is 
assessed as the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The determination of value in use requires 
the following judgements: 
(cid:127) 
(cid:127) 
(cid:127) 

Estimation of future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset. 
Expectation about possible variations in the amount or timing of the future cash flows.  
The determination of an appropriate discount rate. 

Going concern 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires an assessment on the validity of the going concern 
assumption. The validity of the going concern assumption is dependent on the successful further development and 
ultimate  production  of  the  mineral  resources  and  the  availability  of  sufficient  finance  to  bring  the  resources  to 
economic maturity and profitability. The Board of Directors have reviewed the proposed programme for exploration 
and evaluation assets, the funds received post year end, the encouraging results from the exploration programme 
and the prospects for raising additional funds as required, the Board of Directors are satisfied that it is appropriate 
to prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis.  

Refer to page 32 for further details. 

37 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

1  Accounting policies (continued) 

(n)  Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued) 
Key sources of estimation uncertainty  
The  preparation  of  the consolidated  financial  statements  requires  the Board  of Directors  to make  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the consolidated statement of financial 
position  date  and  the  amounts  reported  for  revenues  and  expenses  during  the  financial  year.  The  nature  of 
estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates. The key sources of estimation uncertainty 
that have a significant risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the 
next financial year are discussed below. 

Exploration and evaluation assets  
The carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets was €21,000,286 (2017: €19,659,104) at 31 May 2018 (Note 
8). The Board of Directors carried out an assessment, in accordance with IFRS 6: Exploration for and Evaluation of 
Mineral  Resources  relating  to  the  remaining  licence  or  claim  terms,  likelihood  of  renewal,  likelihood  of  further 
expenditure, possible discontinuation of activities over specific claims and available data which may suggest that the 
recoverable value of an exploration and evaluation asset is less than its carrying amount. Based on this assessment 
the Board of Directors is satisfied as to the carrying value of these assets and is satisfied that these are recoverable, 
acknowledging however that their recoverability is dependent on future successful exploration efforts. 

Employee benefits - Share-based payment transactions  
The  Company  had  equity-settled  share-based  payment  arrangements  with  non-market  performance  conditions 
which  fall  within  the  scope  of  and  are  accounted  for  under  the  provisions  of  IFRS  2:  Share-based  Payment. 
Accordingly, the grant date fair value of the options under these schemes is recognised as a personnel expense with 
a  corresponding  increase  in  the  “Share-based  payment  reserve”,  within  equity,  over  the  vesting  period.  The 
estimation of share-based payment costs requires the selection of an appropriate valuation model and consideration 
as to the inputs necessary for the valuation model chosen.  

The Company has made estimates as to the volatility of its own shares, the probable life of options granted and the 
time of exercise of those options. The model used by the Company is the Binomial Lattice Model. The fair value of 
these options is measured using an appropriate option pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions 
upon which the options were granted. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number 
of share options that vest, except where forfeiture is only due to share prices not achieving the threshold for vesting. 

Deferred tax 
No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of tax losses as it is not considered probable that future taxable 
profit will be available against which the related temporary differences can be utilised. 

(o) Segmental reporting 
Operating  segment  information  is  presented  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in  respect  of  the  Group’s 
geographical segments which represent the financial basis by which the Group manages its business. The Group has 
one class of business, Gold Exploration. The Group has two principal reportable segments as follows: 
(cid:127) 
(cid:127) 

Irish exploration assets: gold exploration assets in Ireland; and 
Finnish exploration assets: gold exploration assets in Finland. 

Group assets and liabilities include cash resources held by the Group. Corporate expenses include other operational 
expenditure incurred by the Group. These are not within the definition of an operating segment. Performance is 
measured based on segment result and total asset value as included in the internal management reports that are 
reviewed  by  the Group’s Board  of  Directors. There  are  no significant  inter  segment  transactions.  Costs  that  are 
directly  attributable  to  Ireland  and  Finland  have  been  capitalised  to  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  as 
appropriate (Note 8). The Group did not earn any revenue in the current or comparative financial year. 

38 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

37

2     Operating expenses 

(a)  Analysis of operating expenses 
Operating expenses 
Transfer to intangible assets 

Operating expenses are analysed as follows: 
Wages, salaries and related costs 
Other operating expenses 
Share-based payments 
Auditors remuneration 
Depreciation 

2018 
€ 

1,555,721 
(810,223) 
745,498 

632,236 
529,503 
373,098 
19,000 
1,884 
1,555,721 

2017 
€ 

863,983 
(432,061) 
431,922 

463,655 
300,118 
78,931 
17,500 
3,779 
863,983 

Of the above costs, a total of €810,223 (2017: €432,061) is capitalised to intangible assets based on a review of the 
nature and quantum of the underlying costs. 

(b)   Wages, salaries and related costs as disclosed above is analysed as follows: 
Wages and salaries 
Social insurance costs 
Retirement benefit costs 
Other compensation costs 

585,150 
17,503 
29,583 
- 
632,236 

2018 
€ 

2017 
€ 

390,100 
38,555 
35,000 
- 
463,655 

Amount of wages, salaries and related costs capitalised as intangible assets during the financial year was €436,442 
(2017: €303,133). 

The average number of persons employed during the financial year (including executive Directors) by activity was as 
follows: 

Exploration and evaluation 
Corporate management and administration 

2018 

2017 

5 
3 
8 

5 
3 
8 

The Group contributes to an externally funded defined contribution scheme to satisfy the pension arrangements in 
respect of certain management personnel. 

The total pension cost charged for the financial year was €29,583 (2017: €35,000). 

39 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

2       Operating expenses (continued) 

(b)  Wages, salaries and related costs as disclosed above is analysed as follows (continued): 
An  analysis  of  remuneration  for  each  Director  of  the  Company  in  the  current  financial  year  (prior  to  amounts 
transferred to intangible assets) is as follows: 
Fees  
€ 
22,220 
9,523 
9,523 
7,142 
7,142 

Share-based 
payment charge € 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Professor Richard Conroy 
Maureen T.A. Jones 
Professor Garth Earls 
Dr. Karl Keegan 
Brendan McMorrow  

Pension 
contributions € 
- 
22,000 
- 
- 
- 

Salary  
€ 
185,406 
120,407 
- 
- 
- 

Total  
€ 
207,626 
151,930 
9,523 
7,142 
7,142 

Directors removed 4 August 2017 
James P. Jones 
Louis J. Maguire 
Michael E. Power 
C. David Wathen 
Séamus P. Fitzpatrick 
Dr. Sorċa Conroy 

2,381 
2,381 
2,381 
2,381 
2,381 
2,381 
69,836 

44,441 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
350,254 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

7,583 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
29,583 

54,405 
2,381 
2,381 
2,381 
2,381 
2,381 
449,673 

An  analysis  of  remuneration  for  each  Director  of  the  Company  in  the  prior  financial  year  (prior  to  amounts 
transferred to intangible assets) is as follows: 
Fees  
€ 
22,220 
9,523 
4,762 
- 
- 

Share-based 
payment charge € 
33,655 
21,947 
- 
- 
- 

Professor Richard Conroy 
Maureen T.A. Jones 
Professor Garth Earls 
Dr. Karl Keegan 
Brendan McMorrow  

Pension 
contributions € 
- 
22,000 
- 
- 
- 

Salary  
€ 
179,889 
114,889 
- 
- 
- 

Total  
€ 
235,764 
168,359 
4,762 
- 
- 

Directors removed 4 August 2017 
James P. Jones 
Louis J. Maguire 
Michael E. Power 
C. David Wathen 
Séamus P. Fitzpatrick 
Dr. Sorċa Conroy 

9,523 
9,523 
9,523 
9,523 
9,523 
9,523 
93,643 

71,765 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
366,543 

12,876 
2,415 
1,430 
591 
419 
- 
73,333 

13,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
35,000 

107,164 
11,938 
10,953 
10,114 
9,942 
9,523 
568,519 

The total share-based payment charge of €373,098 (2017: €78,931) is accounted for as shown below: 

Share-based  payment  charge  expensed  to  consolidated 
statement 
Share-based payment charge transferred to intangible assets 

income 

2018 
€ 

74,621 
298,477 
373,098 

2017 
€ 

15,346 
63,585 
78,931 

40 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

3  Loss before taxation 

The loss before taxation is arrived at after charging the following items, which are stated at amounts prior to the 
transfer to intangible assets: 

Depreciation 

Auditor’s remuneration - Group 
The analysis of the auditor’s remuneration is as follows: 
(cid:127) 

Audit of financial statements  

Auditor’s remuneration - Company 
The analysis of the auditor’s remuneration is as follows: 
(cid:127) 

Audit of financial statements  

2018 
€ 
1,884 

2017 
€ 
3,779 

19,000 

17,500 

19,000 

17,500 

No fees were incurred for other assurance, tax advisory or other non-audit services in respect of the current or prior 
financial years. 

4  Directors’ remuneration 

Aggregate emoluments paid to or receivable by Directors in respect of 
qualifying services 

Aggregate  amount  of  gains  by  Directors  on  exercise  of  share  options 
during the financial year 

Aggregate amount of money or value of other assets including shares, 
but excluding share options, paid to or receivable by the Directors under 
long term incentive schemes in respect of qualifying services 

Aggregate  contributions  paid,  treated  as  paid,  or  payable  during  the 
financial  year  to  a  retirement  benefit  scheme  in  respect  of  qualifying 
services of Directors: 

(cid:127) 
(cid:127) 

Defined contribution scheme – for 2 Directors (2017: 2) 
Defined benefit scheme 

Compensation  paid,  or  payable,  or  other  termination  payments  in 
respect of loss of office to Directors of the Company in the financial year: 

(cid:127) 
(cid:127) 

Officer or Director of the Company 
Other offices 

2018 
€ 

2017 
€ 

420,090 

460,186 

- 

- 

2018 
€ 

29,583 
- 

2018 
€ 

- 
- 

- 

73,333 

2017 
€ 

35,000 
- 

2017 
€ 

- 
- 

No amounts have been paid to past Directors of the Company or its holding undertakings (2017: €nil). 

No compensation has been paid for the loss of office or other termination benefit in respect of the loss of office of 
Director or other offices (2017: €nil). 

41 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

5 

Income tax expense 
No taxation charge arose in the current or prior financial year due to losses incurred. 

Factors affecting the tax charge for the financial year: 
The total tax charge for the financial year is different to the standard rate of Irish corporation tax. This is due to the 
following: 

Loss on ordinary activities before tax 

Irish standard tax rate  
Tax credit at the Irish standard rate 
Effects of: 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Losses carried forward for future utilisation 
Tax charge for the financial year 

2018 
€ 
(745,485) 

12.5% 
(93,186) 

- 
93,186 
- 

2017 
€ 
(431,922) 

12.5% 
(53,990) 

- 
53,990 
- 

No deferred tax asset has been recognised on accumulated tax losses as it cannot be considered probable that future 
taxable profit will be available against which the deferred tax asset can be utilised.  

Unutilised losses may be carried forward from the date of the origination of the losses but may only be offset against 
taxable profits earned from the same trade. 

42 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to and forming part of the consolidated and company financial statements for the financial year ended 
31 May 2018 (continued) 

6  Loss per share 

Loss for the financial year attributable to equity holder of the 
Company 

Basic earnings per share 

Number of ordinary shares at start of financial year 
Number of ordinary shares issued during the financial year 
Number of ordinary shares at end of financial year 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of 
basic earnings per share 

Basic loss per ordinary share 

Diluted earnings per share 

Weighted average number of diluted ordinary shares for the 
purposes of diluted earnings per share 

Diluted loss per ordinary share 

2018 
€ 

2017 
€ 

(745,485) 

(431,922) 

  No. of shares 

No. of shares 

11,013,537 
9,043,137 
20,056,674 

11,013,537 
- 
11,013,537 

15,379,675 

11,013,537 

(€0.0485) 

(€0.0392) 

  No. of shares 

No. of shares 

18,839,251 

- 

(€0.0396) 

(€0.0392) 

  As at 31 May 2018, 0 options and 5,875,178 warrants (2017 – 10,000 options and 6,275,178 warrants), were excluded 
from the computation of the dilutive loss per share as their strike price was greater than the average share price in 
the respective years.  

7  Subsidiaries 

% Owned 

Shares in subsidiary companies (Unlisted shares) 
at cost: 
Conroy Gold Limited 
Trans International Mineral Exploration Limited 

100% 
100% 

31 May 
2018 
€ 

- 
2 

31 May 
2017 
€ 

- 
2 

 The registered office of the above non-trading subsidiaries is 3300 Lake Drive, Citywest Business Campus, Dublin 24, 
D24 TD21, Ireland. 

Income statement of Company 
 In  accordance  with  Section  304  (2)  of  the  Companies  Act,  2014  the  Company  is  availing  of  the  exemption  from 
presenting an individual income statement.  The Company’s loss for the financial year determined in accordance with 
FRS101 is €745,485 (2017: €431,922). 

43 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
42

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

8 

Intangible assets 

Exploration and evaluation assets 
Group: Cost 

At 1 June  
Expenditure during the financial year 
Licence and appraisal costs 

(cid:127) 
(cid:127)  Other operating expenses (Note 2) 
(cid:127) 
At 31 May 

Equity settled share-based payments (Note 2) 

Company: Cost 

At 1 June  
Expenditure during the financial year 
Licence and appraisal costs 

(cid:127) 
(cid:127)  Other operating expenses (Note 2) 
(cid:127) 
At 31 May 

Equity settled share-based payments (Note 2) 

31 May 
2018 
€ 
19,659,104 

530,959 
511,746 
298,477 
21,000,286 

31 May 
2018 
€ 
19,377,804 

466,299 
511,746 
298,477 
20,654,326 

31 May 
2017 
€ 
18,696,602 

530,441 
368,476 
63,585 
19,659,104 

31 May  
2017 
€ 
18,415,402 

530,441 
368,376 
63,585 
19,377,804 

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  relate  to  expenditure  incurred  in  the  development  of  mineral  exploration 
opportunities. These assets are carried at historical cost and have been assessed for impairment in particular with 
regard  to  the  requirements  of IFRS  6: Exploration for  and Evaluation  of Mineral Resources  relating  to  remaining 
licence or claim terms, likelihood of renewal, likelihood of further expenditure, possible discontinuation of activities 
over  specific  claims  and  available  data  which  may  suggest  that  the  recoverable  value  of  an  exploration  and 
evaluation asset is less than its carrying amount.   

The Board of Directors have considered the proposed work programmes for the underlying mineral resources. They 
are satisfied that there are no indications of impairment.  

The  Board  of  Directors  note  that  the  realisation  of  the  intangible  assets  is  dependent  on  further  successful 
development and ultimate production of the mineral resources and the availability of sufficient finance to bring the 
resources to economic maturity and profitability. 

Mineral interests are categorised as follows: 

Group: Ireland 
Cost 

At 1 June  
Expenditure during the financial year 
(cid:127) 
Licence and appraisal costs 
(cid:127)  Other operating expenses  
(cid:127) 
At 31 May 

Equity settled share-based payments 

31 May 
2018 
€ 
17,479,745 

530,437 
434,984 
268,629 
18,713,795 

31 May 
2017 
€ 
16,589,803 

529,211 
303,504 
57,227 
17,479,745 

44 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

43

8 

Intangible assets (continued) 

Exploration and evaluation assets (continued) 
Mineral interests are categorised as follows: (continued) 

Group: Finland 
Cost 

At 1 June  
Expenditure during the financial year 
(cid:127) 
Licence and appraisal costs 
(cid:127)  Other operating expenses  
(cid:127) 
At 31 May 

Equity settled share-based payments  

Company: Ireland 
Cost 

At 1 June  
Expenditure during the financial year 
(cid:127) 
Licence and appraisal costs 
(cid:127)  Other operating expenses  
(cid:127) 
At 31 May 

Equity settled share-based payments  

Company: Finland 
Cost 

At 1 June  
Expenditure during the financial year 
(cid:127) 
Licence and appraisal costs 
(cid:127)  Other operating expenses  
(cid:127) 
At 31 May 

Equity settled share-based payments  

31 May 
2018 
€ 
2,179,359 

522 
76,762 
29,848 
2,286,491 

31 May 
2018 
€ 
17,198,445 

465,777 
434,984 
268,629 
18,367,835 

31 May 
2018 
€ 
2,179,359 

522 
76,762 
29,848 
2,286,491 

31 May  
2017 
€ 
2,106,799 

1,230 
64,972 
6,358 
2,179,359 

31 May 
2017 
€ 
16,308,603 

529,211 
303,404 
57,227 
17,198,445 

31 May  
2017 
€ 
2,106,799 

1,230 
64,972 
6,358 
2,179,359 

45 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

9  Property, plant and equipment 

In respect of the current financial year: 

Group and Company 

Cost 
At 1 June 2017 
Additions 
At 31 May 2018 

Accumulated depreciation 
At 1 June 2017 
Charge for the financial year 
At 31 May 2018 

Motor Vehicles 
€ 

Plant & Office 
Equipment 
€ 

17,754 
- 
17,754 

17,754 
- 
17,754 

136,225 
- 
136,225 

121,109 
1,884 
122,993 

Total 
€ 

153,979 
- 
153,979 

138,863 
1,884 
140,747 

Net book value at 31 May 2018 

- 

13,232 

13,232 

In respect of the previous financial year: 

Group and Company 

Cost 
At 1 June 2016 
Additions 
At 31 May 2017 

Accumulated depreciation 
At 1 June 2016 
Charge for the financial year 
At 31 May 2017 

Motor Vehicles 
€ 

Plant & Office 
Equipment 
€ 

17,754 
- 
17,754 

17,754 
- 
17,754 

133,480 
2,745 
136,225 

117,330 
3,779 
121,109 

Total 
€ 

151,234 
2,745 
153,979 

135,084 
3,779 
138,863 

Net book value at 31 May 2017 

- 

15,116 

15,116 

46 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

45

10  Other receivables 

Group 

Other debtors 
Vat receivable 

Company 

31 May 
2018 
€ 

48,416 
23,882 
72,298 

31 May 
2018 
€ 

31 May 
2017 
€ 

8,205 
90,775 
98,980 

31 May 
2017 
€ 

Other debtors 
Vat receivable 
Amounts owed from Conroy Gold Limited 

8,203 
90,775 
281,300 
380,278 
The realisation  of  amounts  owed  by Group  companies  is  dependent  on  the  further  successful  development  and 
ultimate  production  of  the  mineral  resources  and  the  availability  of  sufficient  finance  to  bring  the  resources  to 
economic maturity and profitability. 

48,416 
23,882 
345,958 
418,256 

11  Cash and cash equivalents 
Group and Company 

Cash held in bank accounts 

12   Trade and other payables 

Group and Company 

Amounts falling due within one year 
Accrued Directors’ remuneration 
     Fees and other emoluments 
     Pension contributions 
Accrued former Directors’ remuneration 

       Fees and other emoluments 
       Pension contributions 

Other creditors and accruals 
Amounts owed to Karelian Diamond Resources P.L.C. 

31 May 
2018 
€ 

233,161 
233,161 

31 May 
2018 
€ 

1,701,755 
142,675 

655,640 
79,083 
566,993 
113,138 
3,259,284 

31 May 
2017 
€ 

19,704 
19,704 

31 May 
2017 
€ 

1,356,445 
121,000 

613,160 
71,175 
319,170 
273,800 
2,754,750 

It is the Group’s practice to agree terms of transactions, including payment terms with suppliers. It is the Group’s 
policy that payment is made according to the agreed terms. The carrying value of the trade and other payables 
approximates to their fair value. 

47 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

12  Trade and other payables (continued) 

The  Directors  namely  Professor Richard  Conroy,  Maureen T.A.  Jones,  Professor Garth  Earls ,  Dr.  Karl Keegan  and 
Brendan McMorrow and former Directors, namely James P. Jones, Séamus P. FitzPatrick, C. David Wathen, Louis J. 
Maguire, Dr. Sorċa Conroy and Michael E. Power, have confirmed that they will not seek repayment of amounts 
owed to them by the Group and the Company of €2,579,153 (2017: €2,161,780) for a minimum period of 12 months 
from the date of approval of the consolidated financial statements, unless the Group has sufficient funds to repay.  

In addition, Karelian Diamond Resources P.L.C. has confirmed that it will not seek repayment of amounts owed to it 
by  the Group  and  the  Company  at  31  May  2018  of  €113,138  (2017:  €273,800)  within  12  months  of  the  date  of 
approval of the consolidated financial statements, unless the Group has sufficient funds to repay. During the financial 
year ended 31 May 2018, €41,832 (2017: €383,845) was paid by Karelian Diamond Resources P.L.C to the Company. 
For the financial year ended 31 May 2018, the Company incurred costs totalling €202,494 (2017: €278,810) on behalf 
of Karelian Diamond Resources P.L.C. 

13  Non-current financial liabilities – Group and Company 

Directors’ loans 

Opening balance 1 June  
Loan advance 
Loan repayment 
Closing balance 31 May  

31 May 
2018 
€ 
277,287 
89,736 
(181,680) 
185,343 

31 May  
2017 
€ 
135,287 
142,000 
- 
277,287 

The  Directors’  loans  amounts  relate  to monies owed  to Professor Richard  Conroy  amounting  to  €135,918  (2017: 
€232,287), and Maureen T.A.  Jones amounting to €49,425 (2017: €45,000). The Directors’ have confirmed that they 
will not seek repayment of amounts owed to it by the Group and Company at 31 May 2018 within 12 months of the 
date of approval of the consolidated financial statements, unless the Group has sufficient funds to repay. There is 
no interest payable in respect of these loans, no security has been attached to these loans and there is no repayment 
or maturity terms.  

14  Called up share capital and share premium – Group and Company 

Authorised: 

11,995,569,058 ordinary shares of €0.001 each  
306,779,844 deferred shares of €0.02 each 
437,320,727 deferred shares of €0.00999 each 

31 May 
2018 
€ 
11,995,569 
6,135,597 
4,368,834 
22,500,000 

31 May 
2017 
€ 
11,995,569 
6,135,597 
4,368,834 
22,500,000 

Following approval at an Extraordinary General Meeting held on 26 February 2015, the Company reorganised its 
share capital by subdividing and reclassifying each issued ordinary share of €0.03 as one ordinary share of €0.01 
each and one deferred share of €0.02 each. 

Further, following approval at the Annual General Meeting held on 14 December 2015, the Company reorganised 
its  share  capital  by  subdividing  and  reclassifying  each  issued  ordinary  share  of  €0.01  as  one  ordinary  share  of 
€0.00001  each  and  one  deferred  share  of  €0.00999  each  and  consolidated  the  reclassified  ordinary  shares  of 
€0.00001 each into shares of €0.001 each. 

The deferred shares do not entitle the holder to receive a dividend or other distribution. Furthermore, the deferred 
shares do not entitle the shareholder to receive notice of or vote at any general meeting of the Company, and do 
not entitle the shareholder to any proceeds on a return of capital or winding up of the Company.

48 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
47

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

14  Called up share capital and share premium – Group and Company (continued) 

Authorised: (continued) 
On 6 November 2017, the Company cancelled the admission of its ordinary shares to trade on the ESM of the Irish 
Stock Exchange.  

Issued and fully paid – Current financial year 

Number of 
ordinary 
shares 

Called up 
share capital  
€ 

Capital 
conversion 
reserve fund  
€ 

Called up 
deferred share 
capital  
€ 

Share premium  
€ 

Start of financial year 
Share issue (a) 
Share issue (b) 
Share issue (c) 
Share issue (d) 

11,013,537 
700,000 
100,000 
400,000 
7,843,137 

End of financial year 

20,056,674 

11,014 
700 
100 
400 
7,843 

20,057 

30,617 
- 
- 
- 
- 

10,504,431 
- 
- 
- 
- 

10,649,252 
209,300 
29,900 
166,280 
1,119,553 

30,617 

10,504,431 

12,174,285 

Issued and fully paid – Prior financial year 

Number of 
ordinary 
shares 

Called up 
share capital  
€ 

Capital 
conversion 
reserve fund  
€ 

Called up 
deferred share 
capital  
€ 

Share premium 
€ 

Start of financial year 

11,013,537 

End of financial year 

11,013,537 

11,014 

11,014 

30,617 

10,504,431 

10,649,252 

30,617 

10,504,431 

10,649,252 

(a) On 29 September 2017, 700,000 ordinary shares of €0.001 each were issued at €0.30 resulting in a premium of 
€0.299 per share. 
(b) On 4 October 2017, 100,000 ordinary shares of €0.001 each were issued at €0.30 resulting in a premium of €0.299 
per share.  
(c) On 4 October 2017, 400,000 ordinary shares of €0.001 each were issued in response to two directors exercising 
warrants with an exercise price of £0.37 sterling per share. This resulted in a premium of €0.4157 per share.  
(d) On 21 December 2017, 7,843,137 ordinary shares (“Subscription share”) of €0.001 each were issued at £0.1275 
sterling, resulting in a premium of €0.143 per share. Each Subscription Share has an attaching warrant to subscribe 
for a further new ordinary share at £0.22 sterling (“Warrants”), with warrant accelerator available to the Company 
should the volume weighted average Ordinary Share price of the Company exceed £0.75p for five days or more. The 
expiry date for these warrants is 30 June 2019. 
(e) At 31 May 2018, warrants over 13,718,315 shares exercisable at prices from £0.22 sterling to €4.33 per share, 
with various exercisable dates up to 16 November 2022 were outstanding. At 31 May 2017, warrants over 6,275,178 
shares exercisable at prices from £0.37 sterling to €4.33 per share, with various exercisable dates up to 16 November 
2022 were outstanding.  
(f)  At  31  May  2018,  there  were  no  outstanding  options.  At  31  May  2017,  10,000  options  were  outstanding 
exercisable at prices ranging from €4.80 to €6.25. These options expired on 14 January 2018. 
(g) The share price at 31 May 2018 was 17.500p sterling (2017: 13.625p sterling). During the financial year, the price 
ranged from 13.125p to 40.000p sterling (2017: 12.000p to 44.000p). 

49 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

15  Commitments and contingencies 

Exploration and evaluation activities 
The Group has received prospecting licences under the Republic of Ireland Mineral Development Acts 1940 to 1995 
for areas in Monaghan and Cavan. It has also received licences in Northern Ireland for areas in Armagh in accordance 
with the Mineral Development Act (Northern Ireland) 1969. 

At 31 May 2018, the Group had work commitments of €440,000 for the forthcoming financial year, in respect of 
prospecting licences held.  

16  Related party transactions 

(a) Details as to shareholders and Directors loans and share capital transactions with Professor Richard Conroy and 
Maureen T.A. Jones are outlined in the Director’s report and in Note 13 of the consolidated financial statements. 
(b) For the financial year ended 31 May 2018, the Company incurred costs totalling €202,494 (2017: €278,810) on 
behalf of Karelian Diamond Resources P.L.C., which has certain common shareholders and Directors. These costs 
were recharged to Karelian Diamond Resources P.L.C. 
These costs are analysed as follows: 

 Office salaries 
 Other operating expenses 
 Rent and rates 
 Legal and professional 
 Travel and subsistence 
 Exploration costs 

 2018 
€ 

74,482 
31,480 
29,690 
28,388 
26,059 
12,395 

2017 
€ 

46,343 
47,196 
31,793 
24,672 
41,313 
87,493 

202,494 

278,810 
(c)  At 31 May 2018, the Company owed €113,138 to Karelian Diamond Resources P.L.C. (2017: €273,800). Amounts 
owed  to  Karelian  Diamond  Resources  P.L.C.  are  included  within  “Trade  and  other  payables”  in  the  current  and 
previous financial year statements. During the financial year ended 31 May 2018, €41,832 (2017: €383,845) was 
paid by Karelian Diamond Resources P.L.C. to the Company. During the financial year ended the Company charged 
Karelian Diamond Resources P.L.C. €202,494 (2017: €278,810) in respect of the allocation of certain costs as detailed 
in Note 16(b). Karelian Diamond Resources P.L.C. has confirmed that it will not seek repayment of amounts owed 
to  it  by  the  Group  and  the  Company  within  12  months  of  the  date  of  approval  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements, unless the Group has sufficient funds to repay. 
(d) At 31 May 2018, Conroy Gold Limited owed €345,958 (2017: €281,300) to the Company. The movement in the 
balance relates to an advance of €64,658 received from the Company.  
(e) At 31 May 2018, various companies in which Professor Richard Conroy has a material interest owed €26,596 to 
the Company (2017: €5,000). The largest balance owed to the Company is from Conroy P.L.C. which was €15,473 at 
31 May 2018 (2017: €5,000). The amounts owed by the various companies is included within “Other receivables” in 
the  current  and  previous  financial  year  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  and  company  statement  of 
financial position.  
(f)  Details of key management compensation which comprises Directors’ remuneration is outlined in Note 2 to the 
consolidated financial statements.  
(g) Professor Garth Earls invoiced the Group for €57,483 (2017: €50,155) during the financial year for professional 
services rendered to the Group. At 31 May 2018, Professor Garth Earls was owed €14,128 (2017: €37,304) in respect 
of  these  services.  Brendan  McMorrow  invoiced  the  Group  for  €7,800  (2017:  €nil)  during  the  financial  year  for 
professional services rendered to the Group. At 31 May 2018, Brendan McMorrow was owed €nil (2017: €nil) in 
respect of these services.  

50 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
49

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

17  Share-based payments 

 The Company has an equity-settled share-based payment arrangement with non-market performance conditions.  
Options granted generally had a vesting period of ten years. Details of the share options outstanding during the 
financial year are as follows: 

At 1 June 
Lapsed  during  the  financial  year 
(Note 14) 
At 31 May 

2018 
No. of share 
options 

10,000 

(10,000) 
- 

2018 
Weighted 
average 
exercise price € 
5.530 

5.530 
- 

2017 
No. of share 
options 

10,000 

- 
10,000 

2017 
Weighted 
average exercise 
price € 
5.530 

- 
5.530 

Warrants granted  generally  have  a  vesting  period  of  two  years.  Warrants granted  during  the  financial  year vest 
immediately. Details of the warrants outstanding during the financial year are as follows: 

At 1 June 
Exercised during the financial year 
(Note 14) 
Granted  during  the  financial  year 
(Note 14) 
At 31 May 

2018 
No. of share 
warrants 

6,275,178 

(400,000) 

7,843,137 
13,718,315 

2018 
Weighted 
average exercise 
price  € 
0.920 

2017 
No. of share  
warrants 

6,275,178 

2017 
Weighted 
average exercise 
price € 
0.920 

0.417 

0.250 
0.545 

- 

- 
6,275,178 

- 

- 
0.920 

The Company estimated the fair value of stock options and warrants awards using the Binomial Lattice Model. The 
determination  of  the  fair  value  of  share-based  payment  awards  on  the  date  of grant  using  the Binomial Lattice 
Model is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of subjective variables. 
These variables include the expected term of the awards, the expected stock price volatility over the term of the 
awards, the risk-free interest rate associated with the expected term of the awards and the expected dividends. 

The Company’s Binomial Lattice Model included the following weighted average assumptions for the Company’s 
employee stock option and warrants: 

2018 
Stock options 

2018 
Stock warrants 

2017 
Stock options 

2017 
Stock warrants 

Dividend yield 
Expected volatility 
Risk free interest rate 
Expected life (in years) 

0% 
90% 
0.4% 
2 
This calculation results in a share-based payment reserves payment of €373,098 (2017: €78,931).  Amounts relating 
to share options and warrants which lapsed during the year and which are reclassified to retained earnings were 
€920,570 (2017: €nil). 

0% 
90% 
0.4% 
2 

0% 
90% 
0.4% 
10 

N/a 
N/a 
N/a 
N/a 

51 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

18  Financial instruments 

Financial risk management objectives, policies and processes 
The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments: 
(a) 
Interest rate risk; 
(b)  Foreign currency risk; 
(c)  Liquidity risk; and  
(d)  Credit risk. 

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management 
framework. 

The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set 
appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. 

Risk  management  policies  and  systems  are  reviewed  regularly  to  reflect  changes  in  market  conditions  and  the 
Group’s activities. 

The Group Audit Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Group’s risk management 
policies and procedures and framework in relation to the risks faced. 

(a) Interest rate risk 
The  Group  currently  finances  its  operations  through  shareholders’  funds.  Short  term  cash  funds  are  invested,  if 
appropriate, in short term interest bearing bank deposits. The Group did not enter into any hedging transactions 
with respect to interest rate risk. 

The interest rate profile of these interest bearing financial instruments was as follows: 

Variable rate instruments: 
Financial assets – cash and cash equivalents 

31 May 
2018 
€ 
233,161 
233,161 

31 May 
2017 
€ 
19,704 
19,704 

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments 
An increase of 100 basis points (‘bps’) in interest rates at 31 May 2018 and 31 May 2017 would have decreased the 
reported loss by €2,332 (2017: €197). A decrease of 100 basis points would have had an equal and opposite effect. 
This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant. 

(b) Foreign currency risk 
The Group is exposed to currency risk on purchases, loans and bank deposits that are denominated in a currency 
other than the functional currency of the entities of the Group. 

It is Group policy to ensure that foreign currency risk is managed wherever possible by matching foreign currency 
income and expenditure. During the financial years ended 31 May 2018 and 31 May 2017, the Group did not utilise 
foreign currency forward contracts or other derivatives to manage foreign currency risk. 

52 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
51

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

18  Financial instruments (continued) 

Financial risk management objectives, policies and processes (continued) 
(b) Foreign currency risk (continued) 
The Group’s foreign currency risk exposure in respect of the principal foreign currencies in which the Group operates 
was as follows at 31 May 2018: 

Other debtors 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other payables 
Directors’ loans 
Total exposure 

Sterling exposure 
denominated in € 
- 
103,289 
(87,660) 
- 
15,629 

Not at risk €  

48,416 
129,872 
(3,163,375) 
(185,343) 
(3,170,430) 

Total  
€ 
48,416 
233,161 
(3,251,035) 
(185,343) 
(3,154,801) 

The Group’s foreign currency risk exposure in respect of the principal foreign currencies in which the Group operates 
was as follows at 31 May 2017: 

Other debtors 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other payables 
Directors’ loans 
Total exposure 

Sterling exposure 
denominated in € 
- 
4,012 
(72,675) 
- 
(68,663) 

Not at risk €  

8,205 
15,692 
(2,682,075) 
(277,287) 
(2,935,465) 

Total  
€ 
8,205 
19,704 
(2,754,750) 
(277,287) 
(3,004,128) 

The following are the significant exchange rates that applied against €1 during the financial year: 

Average rate 
2018 

Average rate 
2017 

Spot rate 
31 May  
2018 

Spot rate 
31 May  
2017 

GBP 

0.886 

0.852 

0.875 

0.874 

Sensitivity analysis 
A 10% strengthening of € against Sterling, based on outstanding financial assets and liabilities at 31 May 2018 would 
have increased the reported loss by €1,563 (2017: decreased the reported loss by €6,866) as a consequence of the 
retranslation of foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities at those dates. A weakening of 10% of 
the € against Sterling would have had an equal and opposite effect. It is assumed that all other variables, especially 
interest rates, remain constant in the analysis. 

53 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

18  Financial instruments (continued) 

Financial risk management objectives, policies and processes (continued) 
(c)  Liquidity risk 
Liquidity is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s 
approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its 
liabilities when due, under both normal and adverse conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking 
damage to the Group’s reputation. 

The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  regularly  monitoring  cash  flow  projections.  The  nature  of  the  Group’s 
exploration and appraisal activities can result in significant differences between expected and actual cash flows.  

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at 31 May 2018 were as follows: 

Item 

Trade and other 
payables 

Carrying 
amount € 

Contractual 
cash flows € 

6 months or 
less € 

6 -12 
months € 

1-2 years  
€ 

2-5 years  
€ 

3,444,627 

3,444,627 

3,259,284* 

- 

185,343 

- 

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at 31 May 2017 were as follows: 

Item 

Trade and other 
payables 

Carrying 
amount € 

Contractual 
cash flows € 

6 months or 
less € 

6 -12 
months € 

1-2 years  
€ 

2-5 years  
€ 

3,032,037 

3,032,037 

2,754,750* 

- 

277,287 

- 

*The Directors namely Professor Richard Conroy, Maureen T.A. Jones, Professor Garth Earls , Dr. Karl Keegan and 
Brendan McMorrow and former Directors, namely James P. Jones, Séamus P. FitzPatrick, C. David Wathen, Louis J. 
Maguire, Dr. Sorċa Conroy and Michael E. Power, have confirmed that they will not seek repayment of amounts 
owed to them by the Group and the Company of €2,579,153 (2017: €2,161,780) within 12 months of the date of 
approval of the financial statements, unless the Group has sufficient funds to repay.  

*In addition, Karelian Diamond Resources P.L.C. has confirmed that it will not seek repayment of amounts owed to 
it by the Group and the Company at 31 May 2018 of €113,138 (2017: €273,800) within 12 months of the date of 
approval of the consolidated financial statements, unless the Group has sufficient funds to repay.  

The  Directors’  loan  amounts  relate  to  monies  owed  to  Professor  Richard  Conroy  amounting  to  €135,918  (2017: 
€232,287), and Maureen T.A.  Jones amounting to €49,425 (2017: €45,000).  

The Group had cash and cash equivalents of €233,161 at 31 May 2018 (2017: €19,704). 

(d) Credit risk 
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a cash deposit is not recovered. Group deposits are placed only 
with banks with appropriate credit ratings. 

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit 
risk at 31 May 2018 and 31 May 2017 was: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Other debtors 

54 

31 May 
2018 
€ 
233,161 
48,416 
281,577 

31 May 
2017 
€ 
19,704 
8,205 
27,909 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
53

Conroy Gold and Natural Resources P.L.C. 

Notes  
to  and  forming  part  of  the  consolidated  and  company  financial  statements  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 May 2018 (continued) 

18  Financial instruments (continued) 

Financial risk management objectives, policies and processes (continued) 
(d) Credit risk (continued) 
The Group’s cash and cash equivalents are held at AIB Bank which has a credit rating of “BBB-” as determined by 
Fitch, and Bank of Ireland which a credit rating of “BBB“ as determined by Fitch. 

(e) Fair values versus carrying amounts 
Due to the short-term nature of all of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities at 31 May 2018 and 31 May 2017, 
the fair value equals the carrying amount in each case. 

(f) Capital management 
The Group has historically funded its activities through share issues and placings. The Group’s capital structure is 
kept  under  review  by the  Board  of  Directors  and  it is  committed  to  capital  discipline  and  continues  to  maintain 
flexibility for future growth. 

19  Post balance sheet events 

On 28 August 2018, the Company raised £500,000 (€556,545), through a placing of 3,636,365 ordinary shares of 
€0.001 in the capital of the Company (the “Placing Shares”) at a price of £0.1375 sterling per Placing Share, being a 
premium of 20 percent to the closing mid-market price on 24 August 2018.  

20  Approval of the audited consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 31 May 2018  

These audited consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 13 November 2018. A 
copy  of  the  audited  consolidated  financial  statements  will  be  available  on  the  Company’s  website 
www.conroygold.com  and  will  be  available  from  the  Company’s  registered  office  at  3300  Lake  Drive,  Citywest 
Business Campus, Dublin 24, D24 TD21, Ireland.  

55 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 Conroy Gold and Natural Resources Plc