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Constellation Resources Limited

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FY2023 Annual Report · Constellation Resources Limited
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20
23ANNUAL REPORT

Constellation Resources Limited
ACN: 153 144 211
        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              1

CORPORATE
DIRECTORY

BANKERS
National Australia Bank
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited

STOCK EXCHANGE
Australian Securities Exchange
Fully Paid Ordinary Shares (ASX Code: CR1)

SHARE REGISTER
Automic Registry Services
Level 5, 191 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000
AUSTRALIA
Tel: 1300 288 664

DIRECTORS
Mr Ian Middlemas — Chairman
Mr Peter Woodman — Managing Director
Mr Peter Muccilli — Technical Director
Mr Robert Behets — Non-Executive Director
Mr Mark Pearce — Non-Executive Director

COMPANY SECRETARY

Mr Lachlan Lynch

REGISTERED OFFICE
Level 9, 28 The Esplanade, 
Perth WA 6000 Australia
Tel: +61 8 9322 6322
Fax: +61 8 9322 6558

AUDITOR
William Buck Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

SOLICITORS
Thomson Geer

CONTENTS

Directors’ Report

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

Independent Auditor’s Report

Corporate Governance Statement

ASX Additional Information

2  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The  Directors  of  Constellation  Resources  Limited  present  their  report  on  the  Group  consisting  of  Constellation 
Resources Limited (the “Company” or “Constellation”) and the entities it controlled at the end or, or during, the 
year ended 30 June 2023 (the “Group”). 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activity of the Group during the year consisted of the exploration for minerals, including the Orpheus 
Project.  

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Operations 

Orpheus Project – Fraser Range 
The Group manages the Orpheus Project (Figure 1), comprising six tenements covering approximately 443km2 in 
the Fraser Range province of Western Australia. In the Fraser Range, certain Proterozoic mafic/ultramafic intrusion 
suites  are  prospective  to  host  nickel-copper  sulphide  mineralisation.  The  region  has  high  levels  of  exploration 
activity for nickel following the Nova, Silver Knight and Mawson discoveries.   

The  Orpheus  Project  includes  a  70%  interest  in  three  mineral  exploration  licences  (E28/2403,  E63/1281  and 
E63/1282) and one mineral exploration licence application (E63/1695). The granted exploration licences form part 
of  a  joint  venture  between  the  Company  (70%)  and  Enterprise  Metals  Limited  (“Enterprise”)  (30%,  ASX:  ENT). 
Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, the Company is responsible for sole funding all joint venture activities on 
the tenements, which form part of the joint venture, up to completion of a bankable feasibility study.  

Additionally, the Company has further 100% interests in two exploration licences (E28/2738 and E28/2957).   

Figure 1: Tenement Plan – Orpheus Project. 

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              1

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
(Continued) 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (Continued) 

Key Activities 

Key activities during and subsequent to the end of the financial year include: 

•  Previous  greenfields  drilling  programs  have  been  focussed  within  the  Group’s  Fraser  Range  tenement 
E28/2403  targeting  magmatic  nickel  sulphides  hosted  in  mafic  intrusive  intrusions  that  are  concealed 
undercover.  Air-Core  (“AC”)  drilling  results  to  date  have  defined  several  geochemical  targets  that  warrant 
further evaluation.  

•  Optical mineralogy has confirmed the presence of magmatic nickel sulphides hosted in olivine bearing host 
rocks  beneath  the  anomalies.  The  link  supports  the  prospectivity  of  anomalies  as  a  pathfinder  to  nickel 
sulphides and the fertility of the basement intrusive in the area. 

• 

Initial Ultrafine soil sampling results collected on a broad reconnaissance grid identified elevated nickel and 
copper  soils  results  in  the  Eucla  Basin  cover  sequence.  Newly  identified  anomalous  trends  prevail  near 
previous geophysical targets, which are interpreted to represent concealed mafic intrusions.   

•  Several opportunities have been reviewed during the financial year, and the Group will continue in its efforts to 
identify  and  acquire  suitable  new  business  opportunities  in  the  resources  sector,  both  domestically  and 
overseas.  However, no agreements have been reached or licences granted and the Directors are not able to 
assess the likelihood or timing of a successful acquisition or grant of any opportunities.  

Figure 2: Ultrafine soil sampling Ni points with magnetics (TMI RTP1VD) base image. 

2  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
(Continued) 

Orpheus Project – Transline Tenements 

The  Group  received  results  of  an  Ultrafine  soil  sampling  program  completed  within  the  Transline  (“Transline”) 
tenement portfolio of the wider Orpheus Project in the Fraser Range of Western Australia. The Transline tenements 
include E28/2738, E28/2957 and E28/2403.  

To assist in the progression of the targets across Transline, an additional generative targeting layer was completed 
with 317 Ultrafine soil samples collected over 15 lines on a reconnaissance pattern (800m to 1600m traverses and 
taken  400m  apart).  The  Ultrafine  soil  sampling  technique  was  developed  in  conjunction  with  the  CSIRO  and 
undertaken  by  LabWest.  Ultrafine  has  been  widely  accepted  by  exploration  companies  as  the  leading  surface 
sampling technique to detect mineralisation undercover (as found at Transline). 

The results of the Ultrafine soil sampling display promising elevated nickel and copper anomalism at the southern 
portion of Transline and in proximity to Geophysical Targets 8, 9 and 10 which in addition to Geophysical Targets 
6 and 7, were not previously drilled by Constellation.  

Constellation had previously interpreted ten priority Geophysical Targets (of which five were drill tested) at Transline 
from  completed  gravity  and  aeromagnetic  surveys  that  could  represent  Proterozoic  mafic  intrusions  that  are 
concealed beneath the Eucla Basin cover sequence. Mafic intrusions in the Fraser Range are the key host unit for 
nickel sulphides deposits as displayed at the IGO Nova nickel mine. 

The most anomalous results from the sampling, were returned on the southernmost line (line 15 - entirely within 
E28/2738),  1.6km  south  of  line  14.  Infill  soil  sampling  is  required  to  enable  a  greater  understanding  of  the 
morphology, continuity and amplitude of all newly identified anomalous trends.  

Figure 3: A) Left - Ultrafine soil sampling results over Transline tenements with anomalous nickel (Ni) 
gridded base image and previously identified geophysical targets, B) Right - Gridded copper base image. 

Future Work Programs 

Future exploration work programs at the Orpheus Project in the Fraser Range include: 

• 

Infill soil sampling at Transline in to a notional 400m x 200m grid to enable a greater understanding of the 
morphology, continuity and amplitude of all newly identified anomalous trends.  

•  The  anomalism  identified  from  the  Ultrafine  soil  sampling  is  outside  limited  Moving  Loop  Transient 
Electromagnetic (“MLTEM”) surveys undertaken in the area and depending on the results from infill, the 
current MLTEM footprint may be extended. 

•  Subject to results and interpretation from the infill soil sampling, air core drilling to test the prospective 

basement units (subject to heritage, pastoralist considerations and rig availability); and  

•  Expanded Ultrafine soil sampling programs across the entire tenement portfolio. 

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              3

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
(Continued) 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (Continued) 

Business Strategies and Prospects for Future Financial Years 

The  objective  of  the  Group  is  to  create  long-term  shareholder  value  through  the  discovery,  development  and 
acquisition  of  technically  and  economically  viable  mineral  deposits.  To  date,  the  Group  has  not  commenced 
production of any minerals, nor has it identified a Mineral Resource in accordance with the JORC Code. To achieve 
its objective, the Group currently intends over the medium term to conduct further exploration activities including 
field work to follow up targets identified at the Orpheus Project. These activities are inherently risky and the Board 
is unable to provide certainty of the expected results of these activities, or that any or all of these likely developments 
will be achieved. The material business risks faced by the Group that could have an effect on the Group’s future 
prospects, and how the Group manages these risks include: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The Group’s exploration programmes may not identify an economic deposit - The Orpheus Project is 
at an early stage of exploration and current/potential investors should understand that mineral exploration, 
development and mining are high-risk enterprises, only occasionally providing high rewards. The success of 
the Group depends, among other things, on successful exploration and/or acquisition of reserves, securing 
and  maintaining  title  to  tenements  and  consents,  successful  design,  construction,  commissioning  and 
operating of mining and processing facilities, successful development and production in accordance with 
forecasts  and  successful  management  of  the  operations.  Exploration  and  mining  activities  may  also  be 
hampered  by  force  majeure  circumstances,  land  claims  and  unforeseen  mining  problems.  There  is  no 
assurance  that  exploration  and  development  of  the  mineral  interests  owned  by  the  Group,  or  any  other 
projects that may be acquired in the future, will result in the discovery of mineral deposits which are capable 
of being exploited economically.  Even if an apparently viable deposit is identified, there is no guarantee that 
it can be profitably exploited. If such commercial viability is never attained, the Group may seek to transfer 
its property interests or otherwise realise value, or the Group may even be required to abandon its business 
and fail as a “going concern”; 

The Group’s exploration activities being delayed due to lack of available equipment and services - 
The exploration activities of the Group requires the involvement of a number of third parties, including drilling 
contractors, assay laboratories, consultants, other contractors and suppliers. Demand for drilling equipment 
and  exploration  related  services  in  Western  Australia  is  currently  very  high  and  has  resulted  in  higher 
exploration costs, delays in completing the Group’s exploration activities, and delays in the assessment and 
reporting of the results. Should there  continue to be high demand for exploration equipment and related 
services, there may be further delays in undertaking exploration activities, which may  result in increased 
exploration  costs  and/or  increased  working  capital  requirements  for  the  Group  and  may  have  a  material 
impact on the Group’s operations and performance; 

The Group’s operations will require further capital – the exploration and any development of the Group’s 
exploration properties will require substantial additional financing. Failure to obtain sufficient financing may 
result  in  delaying,  or  the  indefinite  postponement  of,  exploration  and  any  development  of  the  Group’s 
properties or even a loss of property interest. There can be no assurance that additional capital or other 
types of financing will be available if needed or that, if available, the terms of such financing will be favourable 
to the Group; 

The Group may be adversely affected by fluctuations in commodity prices – the price of commodities 
fluctuate widely and are affected by numerous factors beyond the control of the Group. Future production, if 
any, from the Group’s mineral properties will be dependent upon the price of commodities being adequate 
to  make  these  properties  economic.  The  Group  currently  does  not  engage  in  any  hedging  or  derivative 
transactions to manage commodity price risk. As the Group’s operations change, this policy will be reviewed 
periodically going forward; and 

Global  financial  conditions  may  adversely  affect  the  Group’s  growth  and  profitability  –  many 
industries, including the mineral resource industry, are impacted by these market conditions.  Some of the 
key impacts include contraction in credit markets resulting in a widening of credit risk, devaluations and high 
volatility in global equity, commodity, foreign exchange and precious metal markets, and a lack of market 
liquidity. Due to the current nature of the Group’s activities, a slowdown in the financial markets or other 
economic conditions may adversely affect the Group’s growth and ability to finance its activities. 

4  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
(Continued) 

Results of Operations 

The  net  loss  of  the  Group  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2023  was  $1,273,152  (2022:  $1,929,903).  This  loss  is 
predominately comprised of exploration and evaluation expenditure and is attributable to the Group’s accounting 
policy of expensing exploration and evaluation expenditure (other than expenditures incurred in the acquisition of 
the rights to explore) incurred by the Group. In the current financial year, the net loss also includes share based 
payments  expenses  totalling  $972  (2022:  $18,318)  relating  to  incentive  options.  The  fair  value  of  the  incentive 
options is recognised over the vesting period of the option. 

Financial Position 

As at 30 June 2023, the Group had a net current asset surplus of $2,350,636 (2022: $3,612,082). At 30 June 2023, 
the Group had cash reserves of $2,415,108 (2022: $3,671,576) and borrowings of nil (2022: $nil).  At 30 June 2023, 
the Group had net assets of $2,735,727 (2022: $4,007,907).  

Dividends 

No  dividends  were  paid  or  declared  since  the  start  of  the  financial  year.  No  recommendation  for  payment  of 
dividends has been made. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic and diluted loss per share ($ per share) 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(0.03) 

(0.04) 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The Group's operations are subject to various environmental laws and regulations under the relevant government's 
legislation. Full compliance with these laws and regulations is regarded as a minimum standard for all operations 
to achieve. 

Instances of environmental non-compliance by an operation are identified either by external compliance audits or 
inspections by relevant government authorities. There have been no known breaches of environmental laws and 
regulations by the Group during the financial year.  

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the  Group during the year ended 30 June 2023 not 
otherwise disclosed. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE 

As at the date of this report, other than previously stated, there are no other matters or circumstances which have 
arisen since 30 June 2023 that have significantly affected or may significantly affect: 

• 
• 
• 

the operations, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2023, of the Group; 
the results of those operations, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2023, of the Group; or 
the state of affairs, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2023, of the Group. 

SHARE OPTIONS  

At the date of this report, there are no options issued over unissued Ordinary Shares of the Company: 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2023,  no  ordinary  shares  were  issued  as  a  result  of  the  exercise  of  options. 
Subsequent to year end and until the date of this report, no ordinary shares have been issued as a result of the 
exercise of options. 

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              5

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
(Continued) 

DIRECTORS 

The names and details of Constellation’s directors in office at any time during, or since the end of, the financial year 
are: 

Current Directors 
Mr Ian Middlemas 
Mr Peter Woodman 
Mr Peter Muccilli 
Mr Robert Behets 
Mr Mark Pearce 

Chairman  
Managing Director 
Technical Director  
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director  

Unless otherwise stated, Directors held their office from 1 July 2022 until the date of this report. 

CURRENT DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

Mr Ian Middlemas B.Com, CA 
Chairman 

Mr  Middlemas  is  a  Chartered  Accountant  and  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  degree.   He  worked  for  a  large 
international Chartered Accounting firm before joining the Normandy Mining Group where he was a senior group 
executive  for  approximately  10  years.   He  has  had  extensive  corporate  and  management  experience,  and  is 
currently a director with a number of publicly listed companies in the resources sector.   

Mr Middlemas was appointed a Director of the Company on 17 November 2017.  During the three year period to 
the end of the financial year, Mr Middlemas has held directorships in Apollo Minerals Limited (July 2016 – present), 
GCX Metals Limited (October 2013 – present), Berkeley Energia Limited (April 2012 – present), GreenX Metals 
Limited (August 2011 – present), Salt Lake Potash Limited (Receivers and Managers Appointed)  (January 2010 – 
present),  Equatorial  Resources  Limited  (November  2009  –  present),  Sovereign  Metals  Limited  (July  2006  – 
present), Odyssey Gold Limited (September 2005 – present), NGX Limited (April 2019 – present), Piedmont Lithium 
Limited (September 2009 – December 2020) and Peregrine Gold Limited (September 2020 – February 2022). 

Mr Peter Woodman B.Sc. (Geology), MAusIMM  
Managing Director 

Mr  Woodman  is  a  geologist  with  over  25  years’  experience  in  exploration,  development  and  operations  in  the 
resource sector. He is a graduate of the Australian National University and is a corporate member of the Australian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Woodman has worked for a number of mining companies during his extensive 
career in the resources sector and has been influential in major project acquisition and discovery. He has a strong 
background  in  management,  exploration  planning  and  execution,  resource  development  and  mining  operations 
both in Australia and overseas.  

Mr Woodman most recently held the position of Chief Geologist at Regis Resources Limited where he oversaw 
exploration and resource development activities for its WA and NSW Projects. Prior to his role with Regis Resources 
Limited,  he  held  positions  with  Papillon  Resources  Limited,  Sovereign  Metals  Limited,  WCP  Resources  Limited 
(now named Piedmont Lithium Limited), Samantha Gold NL, Ranger Minerals NL, Hellman & Schofield Pty Ltd, 
Centamin Egypt Limited and Kingsgate Consolidated Limited. 

Mr Woodman was appointed as Managing Director of the Company on 9 April 2018. During the three year period 
to the end of the financial year, Mr Woodman has held directorships in Peregrine Gold Limited (September 2020 – 
March 2022). 

6  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
(Continued) 

Mr Peter Muccilli B.Sc. (Geology), MAusIMM  
Technical Director 

Mr Muccilli is a Geologist with over 28 years of extensive exploration, development and operational experience in 
the resources sector, particularly nickel, gold, zinc and lead. Mr Muccilli was the former Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer for Mincor Resources NL (“Mincor”). During his 14 years at Mincor, Mr Muccilli also held the 
role of Kambalda Exploration Manager where he led the team that was responsible for much of Mincor’s nickel 
exploration success, including the high-grade greenfield Cassini discovery.  

Mr Muccilli has also previously worked for Samantha Gold NL and Resolute Mining Ltd with experience in mine 
geology,  exploration  and  resource  estimation.  He  has  worked  at  various  gold  and  base  metals  projects  across 
Australia including being the Commissioning Mine Geologist at a number of operations including the Chalice Gold 
mine and the Pillara Lead-Zinc mine.  

Mr Muccilli was appointed as Technical Director of the Company on 22 July 2020. During the three year period to 
the end of the financial year, Mr Muccilli has held directorships in Poseidon Nickel Limited (August 2020 – present). 

Mr Robert Behets B.Sc(Hons), FAusIMM, MAIG 
Non-Executive Director 

Mr Behets is a geologist with 30 years’ experience in the mineral exploration and mining industry in Australia and 
internationally. He has had extensive corporate and management experience and has been Director of a number 
of  ASX-listed  companies  in  the  resources  sector  including  Mantra  Resources  Limited  (“Mantra”),  Papillon 
Resources  Limited  and  Berkeley  Energia  Limited.  Mr  Behets  was  instrumental  in  the  founding,  growth  and 
development  of  Mantra,  an  African-focussed  uranium  company,  through  to  its  acquisition  by  ARMZ  for 
approximately  A$1  billion  in  2011.  Prior  to  Mantra,  he  held  various  senior  management  positions  during  a  long 
career with WMC Resources Limited. 

Mr Behets has a strong combination of technical, commercial and managerial skills and extensive experience in 
exploration,  mineral  resource  and  ore  reserve  estimation,  feasibility  studies  and  operations  across  a  range  of 
commodities, including uranium, gold and base metals. He is a Fellow of The Australasian Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy, a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and was previously a member of the Australasian 
Joint Ore Reserve Committee (“JORC”). 

Mr Behets was appointed a Director of the Company on 30 June 2017. During the three year period to the end of 
the financial year, Mr Behets has held directorships in Apollo Minerals Limited (October 2016 – present), Equatorial 
Resources Limited (February 2016 – present), Berkeley Energia Limited (April 2012 - present) and Odyssey Gold 
Limited (August 2020 – present). 

Mr Mark Pearce B.Bus, CA, FCIS, FFin 
Non-Executive Director 

Mr Pearce is a Chartered Accountant and is currently a director of several listed companies that operate in the 
resources  sector.  He  has  had  considerable  experience  in  the  formation  and  development  of  listed  resource 
companies and has worked for several large international Chartered Accounting firms. Mr Pearce is also a Fellow 
of the Governance Institute of Australia and a Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australasia.   

Mr Pearce was appointed a Director of the Company on 29 July 2016. During the three year period to the end of 
the  financial  year,  Mr  Pearce  has  held  directorships  in  GreenX  Limited  (August  2011  –  present),  Equatorial 
Resources  Limited  (November  2009  –  present),  GCX  Metals  Limited  (June  2022  –  present),  Sovereign  Metals 
Limited (July 2006 – present), NGX Limited (April 2019 – present), Apollo Minerals Limited (July 2016 – February 
2021), Salt Lake Potash Limited (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (August 2014 – October 2020), Odyssey 
Gold Limited (September 2005 – August 2020) and Peregrine Gold Limited (September 2020 – February 2022). 

Mr Lachlan Lynch B.Com, CA, AGIA 
Company Secretary 

Mr Lynch is a Chartered Accountant and Chartered Secretary who commenced his career at a large international 
Chartered Accounting firm and is currently a Financial Controller for the Apollo Group which is involved in a number 
of  listed  companies  that  operate  in  the  resources  sector.  Mr  Lynch  was  appointed  as  Company  Secretary  of 
Constellation Resources Limited on 24 October 2018. 

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              7

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
(Continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED 

This Remuneration Report, which forms part of the Directors' Report, sets out information about the remuneration 
of Key Management Personnel (“KMP”) of the Group. 

Details of Key Management Personnel 

The KMP of the Group during or since the end of the financial year were as follows: 

Directors 
Mr Ian Middlemas 
Mr Peter Woodman 
Mr Peter Muccilli 
Mr Robert Behets 
Mr Mark Pearce 

Other KMP 
Mr Lachlan Lynch 

Chairman 
Managing Director 
Technical Director  
Non-Executive Director  
Non-Executive Director  

Company Secretary 

Unless otherwise disclosed, the KMP held their position from 1 July 2022 until the date of this report. 

Remuneration Policy 

The Group’s remuneration policy for its KMP has been developed by the Board taking into account the size of the 
Group, the size of the management team for the Group, the nature and stage of development of the Group’s current 
operations, and market conditions and comparable salary levels for companies of a similar size and operating in 
similar sectors. In addition to considering the above general factors, the Board has also placed emphasis on the 
following specific issues in determining the remuneration policy for KMP:  

(a) 

the Group is currently focussed on undertaking exploration, appraisal and development activities;  

(b) 

risks associated with small cap resource companies whilst exploring and developing projects; and  

(c)  other  than  profit  which  may  be  generated  from  asset  sales,  the  Group  does  not  expect  to  be  undertaking 
profitable operations until sometime after the commencement of commercial production of the project. 

Remuneration Policy for Executives  

The  Group’s  remuneration  policy  is  to  provide  a  fixed  remuneration  component  and  a  performance  based 
component  (short  term  incentive  and  long  term  incentive).  The  Board  believes  that  this  remuneration  policy  is 
appropriate  given  the  considerations  discussed  in  the  section  above  and  is  appropriate  in  aligning  executives’ 
objectives with shareholder and business objectives. 

Fixed Remuneration 

Fixed remuneration consists of base salary, as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds and other 
non-cash  benefits.  Fixed  remuneration  is  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board.  The  process  consists  of  a  review  of 
Group  and  individual  performance,  relevant  comparative  remuneration  externally  and  internally  and,  where 
appropriate, external advice on policies and practices. 

Performance Based Remuneration – Short Term Incentive 

Some  executives  are  entitled  to  an  annual  cash  incentive  payment  upon  achieving  various  key  performance 
indicators (“KPI’s”), as set by the Board. Having regard to the current size, nature and opportunities of the Group, 
the  Board  has  determined  that  these  KPI’s  will  include  measures  such  as  successful  commencement  and/or 
completion  of  exploration  activities  (e.g.  commencement/completion  of  exploration  programs  within  budgeted 
timeframes  and  costs),  establishment  of  government  relationships  (e.g.  establish  and  maintain  sound  working 
relationships with government and officialdom), development activities (e.g. completion of infrastructure studies and 
commercial agreements), corporate activities (e.g. recruitment of key personnel and representation of the company 
at international conferences) and business development activities (e.g. corporate transactions and capital raisings).  

These measures were chosen as the Board believes they represent the key drivers in the short and medium term 
success  of  the  Project’s  development.  On  an  annual  basis,  subsequent  to  year  end,  the  Board  assesses 
performance against each individual executive’s KPI criteria. During the 2023 financial year, no bonuses (2022: nil) 
were approved, paid, or are payable. 

8  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
(Continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED (CONTINUED) 

Performance Based Remuneration – Long Term Incentive 

The  Board  has  or  may  issue  incentive  securities  to  some  executives  (if  applicable)  as  a  key  component  of  the 
incentive portion of their remuneration, in order to attract and retain the services of any executives and to provide 
an incentive linked to the performance of the Group.  The Board considers that for each executive who has or may 
receive securities in the future, their experience in the resources industry will greatly assist the Group in progressing 
its projects to the next stage of development and the identification of new projects.  As such, the Board believes 
that the number of incentive securities to be granted to any executives will be commensurate to their value to the 
Group.  

The Board has a policy of granting incentive securities to executives (if applicable) with exercise prices at and/or 
above  market  share  price  (at  the  time  of  agreement).    As  such,  incentive  securities  granted  to  executives  will 
generally  only  be  of  benefit  if  the  executives  perform  to  the  level  whereby  the  value  of  the  Group  increases 
sufficiently to warrant exercising the incentive securities granted.  

Other than service-based vesting conditions, there are not expected to be additional performance criteria if incentive 
securities  are  granted  to  executives,  as  given  the  speculative  nature  of  the  Group’s  activities  and  the  small 
management  team  responsible  for  its  running,  it  is  considered  the  performance  of  the  executives  and  the 
performance  and  value  of  the  Group  are  closely  related.  If  other  forms  of  incentive  securities  are  issued,  then 
performance milestones may be applied. The Group’s Securities Trading Policy prohibits KMP from entering into 
arrangements to limit their exposure to Incentive Securities granted as part of their remuneration package. 

During the year ended 30 June 2023, no unlisted incentive options were issued to KMP (30 June 2022: nil), no 
incentive  options  previously  issued  to  KMP  were  exercised  (30  June  2022:  300,000)  and  1,050,000  incentive 
options previously issued to KMP expired (30 June 2022: 400,000).  

Remuneration Policy for Non-Executive Directors 

The Board policy is to remunerate Non-Executive Directors at or below market rates for comparable companies for 
time, commitment and responsibilities. Given the current size, nature and risks of the Group, incentive securities 
may be used to attract and retain Non-Executive Directors.  The Board determines payments to the Non-Executive 
Directors  and  reviews  their  remuneration  annually,  based  on  market  practice,  duties  and  accountability. 
Independent external advice is sought when required.  

The  maximum  aggregate  amount  of  fees  that  can  be  paid  to  Non-Executive  Directors  is  subject  to  approval  by 
shareholders  at  a  General  Meeting.  Total  Directors'  fees  paid  to  all  Non-Executive  Directors  are  not  to  exceed 
$250,000  per  annum.  Director's  fees  paid  to  Non-Executive  Directors  accrue  on  a  daily  basis.  Fees  for  Non-
Executive  Directors  are  not  linked  to  the  performance  of  the  entity.  However,  to  align  Directors'  interests  with 
shareholder interests, the Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company and Non-Executive Directors 
may in limited circumstances receive incentive securities in order to secure their services. 

Fees for the Chairman are presently $36,000 and fees for other Non-Executive Directors are $20,000 per annum 
plus superannuation. These fees cover main board activities only. Non-Executive Directors may receive additional 
remuneration for other services provided to the Group.  

Relationship between Remuneration of KMP and Shareholder Wealth 

During the Group’s project identification, acquisition, exploration and development phases of its business, the Board 
anticipates that the Group will retain earnings (if any) and other cash resources for the exploration and development 
of its resource projects.  Accordingly the Group does not currently have a policy with respect to the payment of 
dividends and returns of capital. Therefore there is no relationship between the Board’s policy for determining the 
nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  of  KMP  and  dividends  paid  and  returns  of  capital  by  the  Group  during  the 
current and previous financial years. 

The Board did not determine the nature and amount of remuneration of the KMP by reference to changes in the 
price  at  which  shares  in  the  Company  traded  between  the  beginning  and  end  of  the  current  financial  year. 
Discretionary  annual  cash  bonuses,  when  applicable,  will  be  based  on  achieving  various  non-financial  key 
performance indicators to be determined by the Board.  However, as noted above, KMP’s may receive Incentive 
Securities which generally will only be of value should the value of the Company’s shares increase sufficiently to 
warrant exercising the Incentive Securities. 

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              9

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
(Continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED (CONTINUED) 

Relationship between Remuneration of KMP and Earnings 

As  discussed  above,  the  Group  is  currently  undertaking  new  project  acquisition,  exploration  and  development 
activities, and does not expect to be undertaking profitable operations (other than by way of material asset sales, 
none of which are currently planned) until sometime after the successful commercialisation, production and sales 
of  commodities  from  one  or  more  of  its  projects.  Accordingly  the  Board  does  not  consider  earnings  during  the 
current and previous financial years when determining the nature and amount of remuneration of KMP. 

In addition to a focus on operating activities, the Board is also focussed on finding and completing new business 
and other corporate opportunities. The Board considers that the prospects of the Group and resulting impact on 
shareholder  wealth  will  be  enhanced  by  this  approach.  Accordingly,  a  bonus  may  be  paid  upon  the  successful 
completion of a new business or corporate transaction. No bonuses were declared or paid to KMP in the current 
financial year (2022: nil). 

Where required, KMP receive superannuation contributions, currently equal to  10.5% of their salary, and do not 
receive any other retirement benefit. This amount will be increased to 11% beginning 1 July 2023.   

All remuneration provided to KMP is valued at cost to the company and expensed.  Incentive securities are valued 
using the Black Scholes option or Binomial valuation methodology as appropriate. The value of these incentive 
securities is expensed over the vesting period. 

Employment Contracts with Key Management Personnel 

Mr  Peter  Woodman,  Managing  Director,  has  a  letter  of  appointment  confirming  the  terms  and  conditions  of  his 
appointment as Managing Director dated 9 April 2018. Mr Woodman receives a salary of $240,000 per annum plus 
superannuation. Mr Woodman’s appointment is on a rolling annual basis and can be terminated by the Company 
by giving notice no less than 3 months prior to the end of each annual period. In the event of termination by the 
Company, Mr Woodman is entitled to receive his salary and benefits for a maximum period of 3 months. Subject to 
the satisfaction of key performance indicators set by the Board, Mr Woodman will be entitled to a  discretionary 
performance  cash  bonus  of  up  to  $60,000  per  annum.  Given  the  current  nature,  size  and  opportunities  of  the 
Company, these key performance indicators may include measures such as successful completion of exploration 
activities  (i.e.  within  budgeted  timeframes  and  costs),  development  activities  (such  as  completion  of  technical 
assessments and technical studies), corporate activities and business development activities. 

Mr  Peter  Muccilli,  Technical  Director,  has  a  letter  of  appointment  confirming  the  terms  and  conditions  of  his 
appointment as Technical Director dated 18 July 2020. Mr Muccilli receives a salary of $225,000 per annum plus 
superannuation. Mr Muccilli’s appointment is on a rolling annual basis and can be terminated by the Company by 
giving  notice  no  less  than  3  months  prior  to  the  end  of  each  annual  period.  In  the  event  of  termination  by  the 
Company, Mr Muccilli is entitled to receive his salary and benefits for a maximum period of 3 months. Subject to 
the  satisfaction  of  key  performance  indicators  set  by  the  Board,  Mr  Muccilli  will  be  entitled  to  a  discretionary 
performance  cash  bonus  of  up  to  $45,000  per  annum.  Given  the  current  nature,  size  and  opportunities  of  the 
Company, these key performance indicators may include measures such as successful completion of exploration 
activities  (i.e.  within  budgeted  timeframes  and  costs),  development  activities  (such  as  completion  of  technical 
assessments and technical studies), corporate activities and business development activities. 

All Directors have a letter of appointment confirming the terms and conditions of their appointment as a Director of 
the Company. 

10  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
(Continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED (CONTINUED) 

Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 

Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of each director and KMP of the Group for 
the years ended 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022 are as follows: 

Short-term 

Post-
employment 

Share based 
Payments 

Total 

Performance 
Related 

Salary & 
Fees 

Other 

Super-
annuation 
benefits 

Value of 
Unlisted 
Securities 

$ 

36,000 

240,000 

225,000 

20,000 

20,000 

- 

541,000 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

25,200 

23,625 

2,100 

2,100 

- 

53,025 

$ 

- 

- 

729 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

% 

36,000 

265,200 

249,354 

22,100 

22,100 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

729 

594,754 

Short-term 

Post-
employment 

Share based 
Payments 

Total 

Performance 
Related 

Salary & 
Fees 

Other 

Super-
annuation 
benefits 

Value of 
Unlisted 
Securities 

$ 

36,000 

240,000 

225,000 

20,000 

20,000 

- 

541,000 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

3,600 

24,000 

22,500 

2,000 

2,000 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

13,738 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

39,600 

264,000 

261,238 

22,000 

22,000 

- 

54,100 

13,738 

608,838 

% 

- 

- 

5 

- 

- 

- 

2023 

Directors 

Mr Ian Middlemas 

Mr Peter Woodman 

Mr Peter Muccilli 

Mr Robert Behets 

Mr Mark Pearce 

Other KMP 
Mr Lachlan Lynch1 

Total  

2022 

Directors 

Mr Ian Middlemas 

Mr Peter Woodman 

Mr Peter Muccilli 

Mr Robert Behets 

Mr Mark Pearce 

Other KMP 
Mr Lachlan Lynch1 

Total  

Notes: 
1.  Mr Lynch provides services as the Company Secretary through a services agreement with Apollo Group Pty Ltd (‘Apollo’). Apollo is paid 

A$288,000 (30 June 2022: $240,000) per annum for the provision of serviced office facilities and administrative, accounting and company 
secretarial services to the Group. 

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
(Continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED (CONTINUED) 

Ordinary Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel  

Details of the ordinary shares held by each director and KMP of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2023 are as 
follows: 

2023 

Directors 

Mr Ian Middlemas  

Mr Peter Woodman 

Mr Peter Muccilli 

Mr Robert Behets  

Mr Mark Pearce  

Other KMP 

Mr Lachlan Lynch 

Total 

Held at 
1 July 2022 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Purchases 

Net Change 
Other 

(#) 

(#) 

(#) 

(#) 

Held at 
30 June 2023 

(#) 

3,200,000 

1,266,666 

100,000 

799,999 

1,333,331 

61,903 

6,761,899 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,200,000 

1,266,666 

100,000 

799,999 

1,333,331 

61,903 

6,761,899 

Unlisted Option Holdings and Incentive Securities of Key Management Personnel 

Details of the relevant incentive securities granted to or held by each director and KMP of the Group for the year 
ended 30 June 2023 are as follows: 

Held at 
1 July 
2022 

(#) 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Options 
exercised 

(#) 

(#) 

Options 
expired 

(#) 

Net 
Change 
Other 

Held at 
30 June 
2023 

Vested and 
exercisable 

(#) 

(#) 

(#) 

2023 

Directors 

Mr Ian Middlemas  

Mr Peter Woodman 

- 

- 

Mr Peter Muccilli 

750,000 

Mr Robert Behets  

Mr Mark Pearce  

- 

- 

Other KMP 

Mr Lachlan Lynch 

300,000 

1,050,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(750,000) 

- 

- 

(300,000) 

(1,050,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
(Continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED (CONTINUED) 

Options Granted to Key Management Personnel 

Details of Incentive Options granted by the Group to each KMP previously are as follows:  

2023 

Director 

Options 
Granted 

Grant 
Date 

Vesting 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Grant 

Date 
Fair 
Value 

$ 

Exercise 
Price 

$ 

No. Vested 
as at 30 June 
2023 

% 
vested 
in year 

% 
expired 
in year 

Mr Peter Muccilli 

250,000 

22/07/2020 

22/07/2020  30/06/2023  $0.40 

$0.1250 

250,000 

100% 

100% 

250,000 

22/07/2020 

22/07/2021  30/06/2023  $0.50 

$0.1092 

250,000 

100% 

100% 

250,000 

22/07/2020 

22/07/2022  30/06/2023  $0.60 

$0.0967 

250,000 

100% 

100% 

Other KMP 

Mr Lachlan Lynch 

100,000 

22/07/2020 

22/07/2020  30/06/2023  $0.40 

$0.1250 

100,000 

100% 

100% 

100,000 

22/07/2020 

22/07/2020  30/06/2023  $0.50 

$0.1092 

100,000 

100% 

100% 

100,000 

22/07/2020 

22/07/2020  30/06/2023  $0.60 

$0.0967 

100,000 

100% 

100% 

During the financial year ended 30 June 2023, 1,050,000 (30 June 2022: 400,000) incentive securities lapsed for 
KMP of the Group. 

Details of the values of Incentive Options granted, exercised or lapsed for each KMP during the 2023 financial year 
are as follows: 

Value of Options 
Granted during 
the Year 
$ 

Value of Options 
exercised during 
the year 
$ 

Value of Options 
expired during 
the year 
$ 

Value of Options 
included in 
remuneration for 
the year 
$ 

Remuneration for 
the year that 
consists of 
Options 
% 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

(82,747) 

(33,099) 
(115,846) 

729 

- 
729 

- 

- 

2023 
Directors 
Mr Peter Muccilli 
Other KMP 
Mr Lachlan Lynch 
Total 

Other Transactions 

Apollo Group Pty Ltd (“Apollo Group”), a Company of which Mr Mark Pearce is a director and beneficial shareholder, 
provides corporate, administration and company secretarial services and serviced office facilities to the Group under 
a services agreement. Either party can terminate the services agreement at any time for any reason by giving one 
month’s written notice. Apollo Group received a monthly retainer of $24,000 (exclusive of GST) for the provision of 
these  services.  Effective  1  July  2023,  the  monthly  retainer  has  increased  to  $25,000  (exclusive  of  GST).  The 
monthly retainer is reviewed every six to twelve months and is based on Apollo Group’s budgeted cost of providing 
the services to the Group (and other companies utilising same or similar services from Apollo Group) for the next 
six to twelve month period, with minimal mark-up (if any).  

Loans from Key Management Personnel 

No loans were provided to or received from Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: 
Nil). 

End of the audited Remuneration Report. 

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
(Continued) 

DIRECTORS' INTERESTS 

As at the date of this report, the Directors' interests in the securities of the Company are as follows: 

Ian Middlemas 

Peter Woodman 

Peter Muccilli 

Robert Behets 

Mark Pearce 

Notes: 
1 ‘Shares’ means fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of the Company. 

TENEMENT SCHEDULE 

Tenements held as at the date of the Directors’ Report are listed in the table below: 

Reference 

Project 

State 

Orpheus Project 

Western Australia 

Orpheus Project 

Western Australia 

Orpheus Project 

Western Australia 

Status 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Orpheus Project 

Western Australia 

Application 

Orpheus Project 

Western Australia 

Orpheus Project 

Western Australia 

Granted 

Granted 

E28/2403 

E63/1281 

E63/1282 

E63/1695 

E28/2738 

E28/2957 

Shares1 

3,200,000 

1,266,666 

100,000 

799,999 

1,333,331 

Interest 

70% 

70% 

70% 

70% 

100% 

100% 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The number of meetings of Directors held during the year and the number of meetings attended by each Director 
was as follows: 

Current Directors 

Mr Ian Middlemas  

Mr Peter Woodman 

Mr Peter Muccili 

Mr Robert Behets 

Mr Mark Pearce 

Board Meetings 
Number Eligible to Attend 

Board Meetings 
Number Attended 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

There were no Board committees during the financial year. The Board as a whole currently performs the functions 
of an Audit Committee, Risk Committee, Nomination Committee, and Remuneration Committee, however this will 
be reviewed should the size and nature of the Group’s activities change. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS  

The Company has entered into Deeds of Indemnity with the Directors indemnifying them against certain liabilities 
and costs to the extent permitted by law.  

The  Group  has  paid,  or  agreed  to  pay,  premiums  in  respect  of  Directors’  and  Officers’  Liability  Insurance  and 
Company Reimbursement policies for the 12 months ended 30 June 2023 and 2022, which cover all Directors and 
officers of the Company against liabilities to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The policy conditions 
preclude the Group from any detailed disclosures including premium amount paid. 

14  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
(Continued) 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY 

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Group or intervene in any proceedings 
to which the Group is a part for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group for all or any part of those 
proceedings. 

The Group was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

Non-audit services provided by our auditors William Buck and related entities for the financial year ended 30 June 
2023 amounted to nil (2022: nil).  

AUDITOR'S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The lead auditor's independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2023 has been received and can be found 
on page 16 of the Directors' Report. 

This  report  is  made  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  the  Directors  made  pursuant  to  section  298(2)  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

For and on behalf of the Directors 

PETER WOODMAN 
Managing Director 

22 September 2023 

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT 

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is extracted from ASX announcements dated 27 July 2023, 20 
July 2021, 22 April 2021, 19 January 2021, 27 July 2022 and 20 January 2020 which are available to view at the Company’s 
website on www.constellationresources.com.au. The information in the original ASX Announcements that related to Exploration 
Results was based on, and fairly represents information compiled by Peter Muccilli, a Competent Person who is a Member of the 
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Muccilli is a Technical Director of Constellation Resources Limited and a holder 
of shares in Constellation Resources Limited. Mr Muccilli has sufficient experience that is relevant to the styles of mineralisation 
and types of deposit under consideration, and to the activity being undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in 
the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves” (JORC 
Code). The Company confirms that it is not aware of any information or data that materially affects the information included in the 
original market announcements. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are 
presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcements. 

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS 

Statements regarding plans with respect to Constellation’s project are forward-looking statements.  There can be no assurance that 
the  Company’s  plans  for  development  of  its  projects  will  proceed  as  currently  expected.  These  forward-looking  statements  are 
based on the Company’s expectations and beliefs concerning future events. Forward looking statements are necessarily subject to 
risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the control of the Company, which could cause actual results to 
differ materially from such statements. The Company makes no undertaking to subsequently update or revise the forward-looking 
statements made in this announcement, to reflect the circumstances or events after the date of that announcement. 

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 
2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief during the year ended 30 June 2023 there have been: 

—  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

—  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

William Buck Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
ABN 67 125 012 124 

Amar Nathwani 
Director 

Dated this 22nd day of September 2023 

Level 3, 15 Labouchere Road, South Perth WA 6151 
PO Box 748, South Perth WA 6951 

+61 8 6436 2888

wa.info@williambuck.com
williambuck.com

William Buck is an association of firms, each trading under the name of William Buck 
across Australia and New Zealand with affiliated offices worldwide. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

16  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS  
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Interest income 

Exploration and evaluation expenses 

Administration expenses 

Business development expenses 

Share based payments expenses 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Loss for the year 

Notes 

13 

4 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

70,348 

16,151 

(717,936) 

(1,361,230) 

(424,600) 

(517,332) 

(199,992) 

(972) 

(49,174) 

(18,318) 

(1,273,152) 

(1,929,903) 

- 

- 

(1,273,152) 

(1,929,903) 

Loss attributable to members of Constellation Resources 
Limited 

(1,273,152) 

(1,929,903) 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to members of 
Constellation Resources Limited 

Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to the ordinary 
equity holders ($ per share) 

- 

- 

(1,273,152) 

(1,929,903) 

(1,273,152) 

(1,929,903) 

12 

(0.03) 

(0.04) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2023 

Notes 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

ASSETS 

Current Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Other receivables 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Exploration and evaluation assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Total Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

11 

3 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

2,415,108 

436 

2,415,544 

3,671,576 

18,096 

3,689,672 

35,091 

350,000 

385,091 

45,825 

350,000 

395,825 

2,800,635 

4,085,497 

49,380 

15,528 

64,908 

58,825 

18,765 

77,590 

64,908 

77,590 

2,735,727 

4,007,907 

9,717,833 

1,200,148 

9,717,833 

1,342,605 

(8,182,254) 

(7,052,531) 

2,735,727 

4,007,907 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

18  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

2023 
Balance at 1 July 2022 
Net loss for the year  
Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year 

Transactions with owners 
recorded directly in equity 
Share based payment expense 
Transfer from SBP reserve upon 
expiry of options 
Balance at 30 June 2023 

2022 
Balance at 1 July 2021 
Net loss for the year  
Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year 

Transactions with owners 
recorded directly in equity 
Issue of shares upon exercise of 
options 
Transfer from SBP reserve upon 
exercise of options 
Transfer from SBP reserve upon 
expiry of options 
Share issue costs 
Share based payment expense 
Balance at 30 June 2022 

Contributed 
Equity 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Share Based 
Payment 
Reserve 
$ 

Other 
Equity 
Reserve 
$ 

Total 
Equity 
$ 

9,717,833 
- 

(7,052,531) 
(1,273,152) 

142,457 
- 

1,200,148 
- 

4,007,907 
(1,273,152) 

- 

(1,273,152) 

- 

- 

(1,273,152) 

- 

- 

- 

972 

143,429 

(143,429) 

- 

- 

972 

- 

9,717,833 

(8,182,254) 

- 

1,200,148 

2,735,727 

6,885,690 
- 

(5,166,558) 
(1,929,903) 

201,857 
- 

1,200,148 
- 

3,121,137 
(1,929,903) 

- 

(1,929,903) 

2,799,581 

33,788 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(33,788) 

- 

43,930 

(43,930) 

- 

(1,929,903) 

- 

- 

- 

2,799,581 

- 

- 

(1,226) 
- 
9,717,833 

- 
- 
(7,052,531) 

- 
18,318 
142,457 

- 
- 
1,200,148 

(1,226) 
18,318 
4,007,907 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Operating activities 

Interest received from third parties 

Payments to employees and suppliers  

Payments for exploration and evaluation expenses 

Notes 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

70,348 

16,151 

(589,494) 

(569,565) 

(737,322) 

(1,466,854) 

Net cash flows used in operating activities 

11(a) 

(1,256,468) 

(2,020,268) 

Investing activities 

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Net cash flows used in investing activities  

Financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares upon exercise of options 

Share issue costs 

Net cash flows from financing activities 

8 

8 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(43,616) 

(43,616) 

2,799,581 

(1,226) 

2,798,355 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

(1,256,468) 

734,471 

3,671,576 

2,937,105 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

11(b) 

2,415,108 

3,671,576 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

20  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The significant accounting policies adopted in preparing the consolidated financial report of Constellation Resources 
Limited (“Constellation” or “Company”) and its consolidated entities (“Group”) for the year ended 30 June 2023 are 
stated to assist in a general understanding of the financial report. Constellation is a Company limited by shares, 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The consolidated financial report of the Group for the year ended 30 June 
2023 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 20 September 2023. 

(a)  Basis of Preparation  

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting  Standards  (“AASBs”)  and  interpretations  adopted  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board 
(“AASB”) and the Corporations Act 2001. The financial statements comprise the consolidated financial statements 
of  the  Group.  For  the  purposes  of  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  Company  is  a  for-profit  entity.  The 
consolidated financial report has also been prepared on a historical cost basis. The financial report is presented in 
Australian dollars. 

(b)  Statement of Compliance 

The  consolidated  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. In the current financial 
year, the Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are 
mandatory for the current annual reporting period. Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations 
that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted.  

(c)  Issued standards and interpretations not early adopted 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
effective have not been adopted by the Group for the reporting period ended 30 June 2023. Those which may be 
relevant to the Group are set out in the table below, but these are not expected to have any significant impact on 
the Group’s financial statements: 

Standard/Interpretation 

AASB 2021-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure of 
Accounting Policies and Definition of Accounting Estimates 

AASB 2021-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Deferred Tax 
related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction 

Application 
Date of 
Standard 

Application 
Date for Group 

1 January 2023 

1 July 2023 

1 January 2023 

1 July 2023 

AASB 2020-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification of 
Liabilities as Current or Non-Current 

1 January 2024 

1 July 2024 

AASB 2022-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Non-current 
Liabilities with Covenants 

1 January 2024 

1 July 2024 

AASB 2022-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting standards – Lease Liability in a 
Sale and Leaseback 

1 January 2024 

1 July 2024 

AASB 2014-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Sale or 
Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture 

1 January 2025 

1 July 2025 

AASB 2021-7(a-c) Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date 
of Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128 and Editorial Corrections 

1 January 2025 

1 July 2025 

(d)  Funding 

The Group has no sources of operating cash inflows other than interest income and funds sourced through capital 
raising activities. At 30 June 2023, the Group has cash and cash equivalents totalling $2,415,108 (30 June 2022: 
$3,671,576)  and  net  working  capital  of  $2,350,636  (30  June  2022:  $3,612,082).  The  Directors  believe  that  the 
Group  has  sufficient  cash  resources  to  continue  its  activities  and  allow  it  to  meet  its  minimum  expenditure 
commitments  on  existing  tenements  and  operate  corporately  for  at  least  the  next  12  months  from  the  date  of 
approval of these consolidated financial statements. For this reason these consolidated financial statements have 
been prepared on a going concern basis. 

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              21

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 
(Continued)  

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(e)  Principles of Consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Constellation 
Resources Limited (“Company” or “Parent Entity”) as at 30 June 2023 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year 
then ended. Constellation Resources Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to as the Group. 

Control is only achieved when the Group has the power over the investee (i.e. ability to direct relevant activities of 
the investee), is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and when it has 
the ability to use its power to affect its returns. When the Group has less than a majority of the voting rights of an 
investee,  the  Group  considers  all  relevant  facts  and  circumstances  in  assessing  whether  it  has  power  over  the 
investee, including the size of the Group's holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of 
the other vote holders, the potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties and any 
rights arising from other contractual arrangements. 

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are 
changes to one or more of the elements of control. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control 
is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. Intercompany transactions 
and  balances,  income  and  expenses  and  profits  and  losses  between  Group  companies,  are  eliminated.  The 
financial  statements  of  the  subsidiaries  are  prepared  for  the  same  reporting  year  as  the  Parent  Entity,  using 
consistent accounting policies. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive 
income  are  attributed  to  the  owners  of  the  Company  and  to  the  non-controlling  interests.  Total  comprehensive 
income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this 
results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment in the individual financial statements of the 
Company. 

(f)  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of 3 months or less.  

(g)  Trade and Other Receivables 

Trade receivables are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less an expected credit loss provision.  An 
estimate for the expected credit loss is made based on the historical risk of default and expected loss rates at the 
inception of the transaction. Inputs are selected for the expected credit loss impairment calculation based on the 
Group’s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates.   

(h)  Payables 

Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for goods and services received.  Trade accounts 
payable are normally settled within 30 days. 

(i)  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for 
which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. 

(j)  Operating Segments 

An  operating  segment  is  a  component  of  an  entity  that  engages  in  business  activities  from  which  it  may  earn 
revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of 
the same entity), whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity's chief operating decision maker to 
make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance and for which discrete 
financial information is available. The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Board of Directors, 
taken as a whole. This includes start up operations which are yet to earn revenues. Management will also consider 
other factors in determining operating segments such as the existence of a line manager and the level of segment 
information presented to the board of directors. 

Operating segments have been identified based on the information provided to the Board of Directors. The Group 
aggregates two or more operating segments when they have similar economic characteristics. Operating segments 
that meet the quantitative criteria as prescribed by AASB 8 are reported separately. However, an operating segment 
that does not meet the quantitative criteria is still reported separately where information about the segment would 
be useful to users of the financial statements. Information about other business activities and operating segments 
that are below the quantitative criteria are combined and disclosed in a separate category for “all other segments”. 

22  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 
(Continued)  

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(k)  Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 

Expenditure on exploration and evaluation is accounted for in accordance with the 'area of interest' method and 
with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources, which is the Australian equivalent of IFRS 6. 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure encompasses expenditures incurred by the Group in connection with the 
exploration  for  and  evaluation  of  mineral  resources  before  the  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  of 
extracting a mineral resource are demonstrable.  

For each area of interest, expenditure incurred in the acquisition of rights to explore is capitalised, classified as 
tangible or intangible, and recognised as an exploration and evaluation asset.  Exploration and evaluation assets 
are measured at cost at recognition and are recorded as an asset if: 

(i) 

the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and  

(ii)  at least one of the following conditions is also met:  

• 

the exploration and evaluation expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development 
and exploitation of the area of interest, or alternatively, by its sale; and 

•  exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date reached a stage 
which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, 
and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing.  

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred by the Group subsequent to the acquisition of the rights to explore 
is  expensed  as  incurred,  up  until  the  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  of  the  project  has  been 
demonstrated with a bankable feasibility study. 

Capitalised exploration costs are reviewed at each reporting date to establish whether an indication of impairment 
exists.  If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the capitalised exploration costs is estimated to 
determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying 
amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the 
increased  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined  had  no 
impairment loss been recognised for the asset in previous years. 

Where a decision is made to proceed with development, accumulated expenditure is tested for impairment and 
transferred to development properties, and then amortised over the life of the reserves associated with the area of 
interest once mining operations have commenced. Recoverability of the carrying amount of the exploration and 
evaluation assets is dependent on successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the 
respective areas of interest. 

(l)  Earnings per Share 

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to members of the Company for 
the  reporting  period,  after  excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 
shares of the Company. 

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the basic EPS earnings, adjusted by the after tax effect of financing costs 
associated  with  dilutive  potential  Ordinary  Shares  and  the  effect  on  revenues  and  expenses  of  conversion  to 
Ordinary Shares associated with dilutive potential Ordinary Shares, by the weighted average number of Ordinary 
Shares and dilutive Ordinary Shares. 

(m) Revenue Recognition 

Interest revenue is recognised as it accrues, taking into account the effective yield on the financial asset. 

(n)  Goods and Services Tax 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  GST,  except  where  the  amount  of  GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of 
the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement of financial 
position are shown inclusive of GST. Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, 
except for the GST component of investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

(o)  Interests in Joint Operations 

The Group's share of the assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of joint venture operations are included in the 
appropriate items of the financial statements. Details of the Group’s interests in joint operations are shown at Note 
19. 

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 
(Continued)  

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(p)  Use and Revision of Accounting Estimates 

The preparation of the financial report requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that 
affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. 
Actual  results  may  differ  from  these  estimates.  The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an 
ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if 
the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both 
current and future periods. 

In  particular,  information  about  significant  areas  of  estimation  uncertainty  and  critical  judgements  in  applying 
accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are 
described Note 1(w). 

(q)  Income Tax 

The  income  tax  expense  for  the  period  is  the  tax  payable  on  the  current  period's  taxable  income  based  on  the 
notional income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable 
to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial 
statements, and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when 
the  assets  are  recovered  or  liabilities  are  settled,  based  on  those  tax  rates  which  are  enacted  or  substantively 
enacted for each jurisdiction.  The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable 
temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability.  An exception is made for certain temporary 
differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability.  No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised 
in  relation  to  these  temporary  differences  if  they  arose  on  goodwill  or  in  a  transaction,  other  than  a  business 
combination, that at the time of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. The carrying amount 
of  deferred  income  tax  assets  is  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and  reduced  to  the  extent  that  it  is  no  longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be 
utilised. Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance date and are recognised to the 
extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly 
in equity. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off 
current tax assets against tax liabilities and the deferred tax liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same 
taxation authority. 

(r)  Issued Capital 

Ordinary  Shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Issued  and  paid  up  capital  is  recognised  at  the  fair  value  of  the 
consideration received by the Company. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options 
are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(s)  Dividends 

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the 
discretion of the Company, on or before the end of the year but not distributed at reporting date.  

(t)  Share-Based Payments 

Equity-settled share-based payments are provided to officers, employees, consultants and other advisors.  These 
share-based  payments  are  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  equity  instrument  at  the  grant  date.    Fair  value  is 
determined using an appropriate option pricing model.  The fair value determined at the grant date is expensed on 
a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group's estimate of equity instruments that will eventually 
vest.  At each reporting date, the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest.  
The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss over the remaining vesting 
period,  with  a  corresponding  adjustment  to  the  share  based  payments  reserve.  Equity-settled  share-based 
payments may also be provided as consideration for the acquisition of assets. Where ordinary shares are issued, 
the transaction is recorded at fair value based on the quoted price of the ordinary shares at the date of issue. The 
acquisition is then recorded as an asset or expensed in accordance with accounting standards. 

24  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 
(Continued)  

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(u)  Plant and Equipment 

(i) 

Cost and valuation 

All classes of plant and equipment are measured at cost. Where assets have been revalued, the potential effect of 
the  capital  gains  tax  on  disposal  has  not  been  taken  into  account  in  the  determination  of  the  revalued  carrying 
amount.  Where it is expected that a liability for capital gains tax will arise, this expected amount is disclosed by 
way of note. 

(ii) 

Depreciation 

Depreciation  is  provided  on  a  straight-line  basis  on  all  property,  plant  and  equipment.  Computer  equipment  is 
depreciated over a three year useful life. 

(v)  Impairment of Non-Financial Assets 

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.  If any 
such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group makes an estimate of 
the asset's recoverable amount.  An asset's recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and 
its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are 
largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets and the asset's value in use cannot be estimated 
to be close to its fair value.  In such cases the asset is tested for impairment as part of the cash-generating unit to 
which it belongs.  When the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, 
the asset or cash-generating unit is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing 
the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate 
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.   

(w) Significant judgements and key assumptions 

The  directors  evaluate  estimates  and  judgements  incorporated  into  the  financial  report  based  on  historical 
knowledge and best available current information.  Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events 
and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. 

(i) 

Key judgements 

The Group capitalises expenditure incurred in the acquisition of rights to explore and records this as an asset where 
it is considered likely to be recoverable or where the activities have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable 
assessment of the existence of reserves (Note 1(k)). There are areas of interest from which no reserves have been 
extracted, but the directors are of the continued belief that such expenditure should not be written off since the 
activities have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of reserves.  

The Group recognises share based payments in accordance with the policy at Note 1(t). Key judgements include 
the option valuation and estimate of the number of options likely to vest. 

2. 

INCOME AND EXPENSES 

Employee benefits expense included in profit or loss 
Wages, salaries and fees 
Defined contribution plans 
Share based payment expenses 

3.  OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Interest receivable 

GST receivable 

2023 

$ 

541,000 
53,025 
972 

594,997 

2023 

$ 

123 

313 

436 

2022 

$ 

541,000 
54,100 
13,738 

608,838 

2022 

$ 

35 

18,061 

18,096 

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 
(Continued)  

4. 

INCOME TAX 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

(a)  Recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Deferred income tax 

Origination and reversal of temporary differences 

(379,288) 

(573,843) 

Adjustments in respect of income tax of previous years 

Deferred tax assets not brought to account 

Income tax expense reported in the statement of comprehensive income 

9,467 

369,821 

- 

2,328 

571,515 

- 

(b)  Reconciliation Between Tax Expense and Accounting Loss 

Before Income Tax 

Accounting loss before income tax 

(1,273,152) 

(1,929,903) 

At the domestic income tax rate of 30% (2022: 30%) 

(381,946) 

(578,971) 

Expenditure not allowable for income tax purposes 

Capital allowances 

Income not assessable for income tax purposes 

Adjustments in respect of income tax of previous years 

Deferred tax assets not brought to account 

Income tax expense attributable to loss 

(c)  Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities 
Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following: 

Deferred Tax Liabilities 

Accrued interest 

Deferred tax assets used to offset deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred Tax Assets 

Accrued expenditure 

Provisions 

Capital allowances 

Tax losses available to offset against future taxable income 

Deferred tax assets used to offset deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax assets not brought to account 

292 

- 

- 

9,467 

372,182 

- 

5,495 

(367) 

- 

2,328 

571,515 

- 

37 

(37) 

- 

8,509 

4,658 

221 

11 

(11) 

- 

9,747 

5,630 

7,606 

2,533,806 

2,152,010 

(37) 

(11) 

(2,547,157) 

(2,174,982) 

- 

- 

The benefit of deferred tax assets not brought to account will only be brought to account if: 

• 

• 
• 

future assessable income is derived of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to be 
realised; 

the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation continue to be complied with; and 

no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the benefit. 

26  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 
(Continued)  

5.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  

Computer Equipment 
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Carrying amount at 30 June 

Plant and Equipment 
At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Carrying amount at 30 June 

Reconciliation 
Carrying amount at 1 July 
Additions 

Depreciation 

Carrying amount at 30 June 

2023 

$ 

11,642 
(11,252) 

390 

43,616 
(8,915) 

34,701 

45,825 
- 

(10,734) 

35,091 

2022 
$ 

11,642 
(9,242) 

2,400 

43,616 
(191) 

43,425 

5,330 
43,616 

(3,121) 

45,825 

6.  EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS  

  Notes 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

(a)  Exploration and evaluation assets by area  

of interest 

Orpheus Project (Fraser Range - Western Australia) 

6(b) 

Total exploration and evaluation assets 

(b)  Reconciliation of carrying amount: 
Carrying amount at beginning of year 

Impairment of carrying value 
Balance at end of financial year(1) 

350,000 

350,000 

350,000 

350,000 

350,000 

350,000 

- 

- 

350,000 

350,000 

Notes: 
1 

The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward for exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on the 
successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective areas of interest. 

7.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables 
Accrued expenses 

2023 

$ 

21,017 
28,363 

49,380 

2022 

$ 
26,335 
32,490 

58,825 

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 
(Continued)  

8.  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

Issued Capital 

(a) 
49,905,426 (2022: 49,905,426) Ordinary Shares 

Notes 

8(b) 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

9,717,833 

9,717,833 

9,717,833 

9,717,833 

(b)  Movements in Ordinary Shares During the Past Two Years Were as Follows: 

Date 

2023 

Details 

1-Jul-22 

Opening balance 

30-Jun-23 

Closing balance 

2022 

1-Jul-21 

Opening balance 

Issue 
Price 
$ 

Number of 
Ordinary 
Shares 

49,905,426 

49,905,426 

36,057,520 

7-Oct-21 

Exercise of $0.30 unlisted incentive options 

300,000 

$0.30 

7-Oct-21 

Transfer from SBP reserve upon exercise of options 

- 

- 

$ 

9,717,833 

9,717,833 

6,885,690 

90,000 

33,788 

Various 

Exercise of listed options 

13,547,906 

$0.20 

2,709,581 

30-Jun-22 

Share issue costs 

30-Jun-22 

Closing balance 

- 

- 

(1,226) 

49,905,426 

9,717,833 

(c)  Rights Attaching to Ordinary Shares 

The  rights  attaching  to  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  (“Ordinary  Shares”)  arise  from  a  combination  of  the  Company's 
Constitution, statute and general law. The clauses of the Constitution contain the internal rules of the Company and define 
matters such as the rights, duties and powers of its shareholders and directors, including provisions to the following effect 
(when read in conjunction with the Corporations Act 2001 or Listing Rules). 

Shares 

(i) 
The issue of shares in the capital of the Company and options over unissued shares by the Company is under the control 
of the directors, subject to the Corporations Act 2001 and any rights attached to any special class of shares. 

Meetings of Members 

(ii) 
Directors  may  call  a  meeting  of  members  whenever  they  think  fit.    Members  may  call  a  meeting  as  provided  by  the 
Corporations Act 2001.  The Constitution contains provisions prescribing the content requirements of notices of meetings 
of members and all members are entitled to a notice of meeting.  A meeting may be held in two or more places linked 
together by audio-visual communication devices.  A quorum for a meeting of members is 2 shareholders.  

Voting 

(iii) 
Subject to any rights or restrictions at the time being attached to any shares or class of shares of the Company, each 
member of the Company is entitled to receive notice of, attend and vote at a general meeting.  Resolutions of members 
will be decided by a show of hands unless a poll is demanded. On a show of hands each eligible voter present has one 
vote.  However, where a person present at a general meeting represents personally or by proxy, attorney or representative 
more than one member, on a show of hands the person is entitled to one vote only despite the number of members the 
person represents. On a poll each eligible member has one vote for each fully paid share held and a fraction of a vote for 
each partly paid share determined by the amount paid up on that share. 

Changes to the Constitution  

(iv) 
The Company's Constitution can only be amended by a special resolution passed by at least three quarters of the members 
present  and  voting  at  a  general  meeting  of  the  Company.    At  least  28  days'  written  notice  specifying  the  intention  to 
propose the resolution as a special resolution must be given. 

28  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 
(Continued)  

9.  RESERVES 

Share-based payments reserve 

Other equity reserve 

Note 

9(b) 

9(d) 

2023 

$ 

- 

1,200,148 

1,200,148 

2022 

$ 

142,457 

1,200,148 

1,342,605 

(a)  Nature and Purpose of Share-based Payments Reserve 

The share-based payments reserve is used to record the fair value of Unlisted Incentive Options issued by the 
Group. 

(b)  Movements in the share-based payments reserve during the past two years were as 

follows: 

Date 

Details 

2023 
1 Jul 2022 
30 Jun 2023 
30 Jun 2023 

30 Jun 2023 

2022 
1 Jul 2021 
7 Oct 2021 
9 Apr 2022 
30 Jun 2022 

Opening balance 
Share-based payment expense 
Transfer from SBP reserve upon expiry of options 

Closing balance 

Opening balance 
Transfer from SBP reserve upon exercise of options 
Transfer from SBP reserve upon expiry of options 
Share-based payment expense 

30 Jun 2022 

Closing balance 

Number of 
Incentive 
Options 

1,300,000 
- 
(1,300,000) 

- 

2,000,000 
(300,000) 
(400,000) 
- 

1,300,000 

$ 

142,457 
972 
(143,429) 

- 

201,857 
(33,788) 
(43,930) 
18,318 

142,457 

(c) 

Terms and Conditions of Unlisted Incentive Options 

The Unlisted Options are granted based upon the following terms and conditions: 

•  Each Unlisted Option entitles the holder to the right to subscribe for one Ordinary Share upon the exercise of 

each Unlisted Option; 

• 

The Unlisted Options are exercisable at any time prior to the Expiry Date, subject to vesting conditions being 
satisfied (if applicable); 

•  Ordinary Shares issued on exercise of the Unlisted Options rank equally with the then Ordinary Shares of the 

Company; 

•  Application will be made by the Company to ASX for official quotation of the Ordinary Shares issued upon the 

exercise of the Unlisted Options; 

• 

If there is any reconstruction of the issued share capital of the Company, the rights of the Unlisted Option 
holders may be varied to comply with the ASX Listing Rules which apply to the reconstruction at the time of 
the reconstruction; and 

•  No application for quotation of the Unlisted Incentive Options will be made by the Company. 

(d)  Other Equity Reserve 

On 30 April 2018, the Company entered into a Debt for Equity Subscription Agreement with its parent entity Apollo 
Minerals.  Under  the  terms  of  the  agreement,  Apollo  Minerals  agreed  to  forgive  all  loan  advances  made  to  the 
Company  in  relation  to  exploration  activities  at  the  Orpheus  Project.  The  balance  of  the  loan  as  at  the  date  of 
forgiveness was $1,200,148. As the transaction was between a parent entity and subsidiary, the forgiven amount 
has been recognised directly in equity. 

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 
(Continued)  

10.  ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Balance at 1 July 

Net loss for the year  

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

(7,052,531) 

(5,166,558) 

(1,273,152) 

(1,929,903) 

Transfer from SBP reserve upon expiry of unlisted incentive options 

143,429 

43,930 

Balance at 30 June 

(8,182,254) 

(7,052,531) 

11.  STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS RECONCILIATION 

(a)  Reconciliation  of  the  Net  Loss  After  Tax  to  the  Net  Cash 

Flows from Operations 

Loss for the year 

Adjustment for non-cash income and expense items 
Depreciation of plant and equipment 
Share based payment expense 

Change in operating assets and liabilities 
Decrease/(Increase) in trade and other receivables  
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase/(decrease) in provisions 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

(b)  Reconciliation of Cash 
Cash at bank and on hand 

Balance at 30 June 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

(1,273,152) 

(1,929,903) 

10,734 
972 

3,121 
18,318 

17,660 
(9,446) 
(3,236) 

(1,789) 
(106,158) 
(3,857) 

(1,256,468) 

(2,020,268) 

2,415,108 

2,415,108 

3,671,576 

3,671,576 

(c)   Non-cash financing and investing activities 

There were no non-cash financing or investing activities during the year ended 30 June 2023 or 30 June 2022.  

30  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 
(Continued)  

12.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The following reflects the income and share data used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share: 

Basic and diluted loss per share ($ per share) 

2023 
$ 
(0.03) 
(0.03) 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 
(0.04) 
(0.04) 

2022 
$ 

Net loss attributable to members of the parent used in calculating basic 
and diluted earnings per share: 
Earnings used in calculating basic and dilutive earnings per share 

(1,273,152) 
(1,273,152) 

(1,929,903) 
(1,929,903) 

Number of 
Ordinary Shares 
2023 

Number of 
Ordinary Shares 
2022 

Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares used in calculating basic 
and dilutive earnings per share 

49,905,426 

48,847,263 

(a)  Non-Dilutive Securities 

As at reporting date, there were no securities that  were considered non-dilutive. 

(b)  Conversions, Calls, Subscriptions or Issues after 30 June 2023 

Subsequent to 30 June 2023, no Ordinary Shares were issued as a result of the conversion of options. 

There were no other conversions to, calls of, or subscriptions for Ordinary Shares or issues of potential Ordinary 
Shares since the reporting date and before the completion of this financial report. 

13.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

(a)  Recognised Share-based Payment Expense 

From time to time, the Group provides incentive options to officers, employees, consultants and other key advisors 
as part of remuneration and incentive arrangements. The number of options granted, and the terms of the options 
granted are determined by the Board. Shareholder approval is sought where required.  

During the past two years, the following equity-settled share-based payments have been recognised: 

Expense arising from equity-settled share-based payment transactions  

2023 

$ 

972 

2022 

$ 

18,318 

(b)  Summary of Unlisted Options Granted as Share-based Payments 

There were no incentive options granted as share-based payments during the past two financial years. 

The  following  table  illustrates  the  number  and  weighted  average  exercise  prices  (WAEP)  of  Unlisted  Options 
granted as share-based payments at the beginning and end of the financial year: 

2023 
Number 

Outstanding at beginning of year 

1,300,000 

Issued during the year 

Exercised during the year 

- 

- 

Expired during the year 

(1,300,000) 

Outstanding at end of year 

- 

2023 
WAEP 

$0.50 

- 

- 

$0.50 

- 

2022 
Number 

2,000,000 

- 

(300,000) 

(400,000) 

1,300,000 

2022 
WAEP 

$0.45 

- 

$0.30 

$0.40 

$0.50 

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 
(Continued)  

14.  RELATED PARTIES 

Transactions with Key Management Personnel are included at Note 15. There are no other related parties of the 
Group. 

15.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

(a)  Details of Key Management Personnel 

The KMP of the Group during the financial year were as follows: 

Current Directors 
Mr Ian Middlemas 
Mr Peter Woodman 
Mr Peter Muccilli 
Mr Robert Behets 
Mr Mark Pearce 

Other KMP 
Mr Lachlan Lynch 

Chairman 
Managing Director 
Technical Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director  

Company Secretary 

Unless otherwise disclosed, KMP held their position from 1 July 2022 until 30 June 2023.  

(b)  Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments 

2023 

$ 

541,000 

53,025 

729 

2022 

$ 

541,000 

54,100 

13,738 

594,754 

608,838 

(c) 

Loans from Key Management Personnel 

No loans were provided to or received from Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: 
Nil).   

(d)  Other Transactions 

Apollo Group Pty Ltd (“Apollo Group”), a Company of which Mr Mark Pearce is a director and beneficial shareholder, 
provides corporate, administration and company secretarial services and serviced office facilities to the Group under 
a services agreement. Either party can terminate the services agreement at any time for any reason by giving one 
month’s written notice. Apollo Group received a monthly retainer of $24,000 (exclusive of GST) for the provision of 
these  services.  Effective  1  July  2023,  the  monthly  retainer  has  increased  to  $25,000  (exclusive  of  GST).  The 
monthly retainer is reviewed every six to twelve months and is based on Apollo Group’s budgeted cost of providing 
the services to the Group (and other companies utilising same or similar services from Apollo Group) for the next 
six to twelve month period, with minimal mark-up (if any).  

16.   SEGMENT INFORMATION 

AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group 
that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segment and 
to assess its performance. 

The Group operates in one segment, being exploration for mineral resources and in one geographical location being 
Australia. This is the basis on which internal reports are provided to the Directors for assessing performance and 
determining the allocation of resources within the Group.  

32  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 
(Continued)  

17.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

Overview 

The Group's principal financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and 
trade and other payables.  The main risks arising from the Group's financial instruments are liquidity risk, interest 
rate risk and credit risk. 

This note presents information about the Group's exposure to the above risks, its objectives, policies and processes 
for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital. Other than as disclosed, there have been no 
significant changes since the previous financial year to the exposure or management of these risks.  

The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks in accordance with the Group's financial risk management 
policy.  Key  risks  are  monitored  and  reviewed  as  circumstances  change  (e.g.  acquisition  of  a  new  project)  and 
policies are revised as required. The overall objective of the Group's financial risk management policy is to support 
the delivery of the Group's financial targets whilst protecting future financial security. 

Given the nature and size of the business and uncertainty as to the timing and amount of cash inflows and outflows, 
the Group does not enter into derivative transactions to mitigate the financial risks. In addition, the Group's policy 
is that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken for the purposes of making speculative gains. As the 
Group's operations change, the Directors will review this policy periodically going forward.   

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishment  and  oversight  of  the  risk  management 
framework. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing the Group's financial risks as summarised below. 

(a)  Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Board's 
approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that the Group will always have sufficient liquidity to 
meet its liabilities when due.  

The contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, are provided below. There 
are no netting arrangements in respect of financial liabilities. 

2023 
Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

2022 
Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

(b)  Commodity Price Risk 

≤6 Months 
A$ 

6-12 
Months 
A$ 

1-5 Years 
A$ 

≥5 Years 
A$ 

Total 
A$ 

49,380 

49,380 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

49,380 

49,380 

≤6 Months 
A$ 

6-12 
Months 
A$ 

1-5 Years 
A$ 

≥5 Years 
A$ 

Total 
A$ 

58,825 

58,825 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

58,825 

58,825 

The Group is exposed to commodity price risk. These commodity prices can be volatile and are influenced by factors 
beyond the Group’s control.  As the Group is currently engaged in exploration and business development activities, 
no sales of commodities are forecast for the next 12 months, and accordingly, no hedging or derivative transactions 
have been used to manage commodity price risk. 

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 
(Continued)  

17.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(c)  Capital Management 

The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while financing the 
development  of  its  projects  through  primarily  equity  based  financing.  The  Board's  policy  is  to  maintain  a  strong 
capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the 
business. Given the stage of the Group, the Board's objective is to minimise debt and to raise funds as required 
through the issue of new shares.  

The Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

There were no changes in the Group's approach to capital management during the year. During the next 12 months, 
the Group will continue to explore financing opportunities, primarily consisting of additional issues of equity should 
it be required. 

(d)  Fair Value 

The net fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities approximates their carrying value as at 30 June 2023 
and 30 June 2022.   

(e) 

Interest Rate Risk 

The Group's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the cash and short-term 
deposits with a floating interest rate. 

These financial assets with variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk.  All other financial assets 
and liabilities, in the form of receivables and payables are non-interest bearing. 

At the reporting date, the interest rate profile of the Group's interest-bearing financial instruments was: 

Interest-bearing financial instruments 
Cash and cash equivalents 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

2,415,108 

3,671,576 

2,415,108 

3,671,576 

The Group’s cash at bank and on hand had a weighted average floating interest rate at year end of 4.09% (2022: 
0.55%). The Group currently does not engage in any hedging or derivative transactions to manage interest rate 
risk. 

Interest rate sensitivity 

A sensitivity of 20% has been selected as this is considered reasonable given the current level of both short term 
and  long  term  interest  rates.  A  20%  movement  in  interest  rates  at  the  reporting  date  would  have  increased 
(decreased) equity and profit and loss by the amounts shown below.  This analysis assumes that all other variables, 
remain constant.  

2023 

Cash and cash equivalents 

2022 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Profit or loss 

Equity 

20bp 
Increase 

20bp 
Decrease 

20bp 
Increase 

20bp 
Decrease 

19,749 

(19,749) 

19,749 

(19,749) 

4,053 

(4,053) 

4,053 

(4,053) 

34  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 
(Continued)  

17.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(f)  Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to 
meet  its  contractual  obligations.  This  arises  principally  from  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  trade  and  other 
receivables. 

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group. The carrying amount of the Group's financial 
assets represents the maximum credit risk exposure, as represented below: 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Other receivables 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

2,415,108 

3,671,576 

436 

18,096 

2,415,544 

3,689,672 

The Group does not have any customers and accordingly does not have any significant exposure to credit losses. 
Other receivables comprise primarily GST refunds and interest receivable.  At 30 June 2023, none (2022: none) of 
the Group's receivables are past due. No impairment losses on receivables have been recognised. With respect to 
credit risk arising from cash and cash equivalents, the Group's exposure to credit risk arises from historical default 
of the counter party, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. 

18.  COMMITMENTS  

As a condition of retaining the current rights to tenure to exploration tenements, the Group is required to pay an 
annual rental charge and meet minimum expenditure requirements for each tenement. These obligations are not 
provided for in the financial statements and are at the sole discretion of the Group: 

Commitments for exploration expenditure: 

Not longer than 1 year 

Longer than 1 year and shorter than 5 years 

19.  INTERESTS IN JOINT OPERATIONS 

The Group has interests in the following joint operations: 

2023 

$ 

278,625 

170,000 

448,625 

2022 

$ 

352,000 

356,375 

708,375 

Principal Activities 

Country  

Interest 

Carrying Amount 

2023 
% 

2022 
% 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Exploration for nickel, copper and 
gold in the Fraser Range 

Australia 

70 

70 

350,000 

350,000 

Name 
Orpheus 
Project 

Orpheus Project 

Constellation Resources has a 70% interest in the unincorporated Orpheus Joint Venture with Enterprise Metals 
Limited (30% interest). The Orpheus Joint Venture area consists of four tenements (E28/2403, E63/1281, E63,1282 
and E63/1695) in the prospective Fraser Range province. 

Constellation Resources is required to sole fund all joint operation activities until the date it delivers a Bankable 
Feasibility Study for a Mining Area to Enterprise Metals Limited.  

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 
(Continued)  

20.  RELATED PARTIES 

Key Management Personnel 

Transactions with Key Management Personnel are included at Note 15. 

Transactions with Related Parties in the Consolidated Group 

The consolidated group consists of Constellation Resources Limited (the ultimate parent entity in the wholly owned 
group)  and  its  controlled  entities  (see  Note  22).  Balances  and  transactions  between  the  Company  and  its 
subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed 
in this note. 

21.  PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

(a)  Financial Position 
Assets 

Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Liabilities 

Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Equity 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

(b)  Financial Performance 
Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

2022 

$ 

2021 

$ 

2,415,544 

385,091 

3,689,672 

395,825 

2,800,635 

4,085,497 

49,140 

- 

49,140 

77,590 

- 

77,590 

9,717,833 

1,200,148 

9,717,833 

1,342,605 

(8,182,254) 

(7,052,531) 

2,735,727 

4,007,907 

(1,273,152) 

(1,929,903) 

(1,273,152) 

(1,929,903) 

The Parent entity’s commitments and contingent assets or liabilities are included in Note 18 and 23 respectively. 

22.  CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

All controlled entities are included in the consolidated financial statements.  The parent entity does not guarantee 
to pay the deficiency of its controlled entities in the event of a winding up of any controlled entity.  The financial 
year-end of the controlled entities is the same as that of the parent entity. 

Name of Controlled Entity 

CR1 Energy Pty Ltd 

Place of 
Incorporation 

Australia 

% of Shares 
held 2023 

% of Shares 
held 2022 

100 

- 

CR1 Energy Pty Ltd was incorporated on 30 November 2022. There was no transactions in the subsidiary during 
the financial year. 

36  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 
(Continued)  

23.  CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

As at the date of this report, no material contingent assets or liabilities had been identified as at 30 June 2023 (2022: 
nil). 

24.  AUDITORS' REMUNERATION 

Amounts received or due and receivable by William Buck for: 

□  an audit or review of the financial report of the Company 

□  other services in relation to the Company 

2023 

$ 

24,000 

- 

24,000 

2022 

$ 

23,500 

- 

23,500 

25.  EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

As at the date of this report, other than previously stated, there are no other matters or circumstances which have 
arisen since 30 June 2023 that have significantly affected or may significantly affect: 

• 
• 
• 

the operations, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2023, of the Group; 
the results of those operations, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2023, of the Group; or 
the state of affairs, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2023, of the Group. 

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Constellation Resources Limited: 

1. 

In the opinion of the directors: 

(a) 

the attached financial statements, notes and the additional disclosures included in the directors' report 
designated as audited, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

section 296 (compliance with accounting standards and Corporations Regulations 2001); and 

(ii) 

section 297 (gives a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of the 
performance for the year ended on that date of the Grouup); and 

(b) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable. 

The attached financial statements and notes thereto are in compliance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards, as stated in Note 1 to the financial statements. 

The Directors have been given a declaration required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

2. 

3. 

On behalf of the Board 

PETER WOODMAN 
Managing Director 

22 September 2023  

38  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constellation Resources Limited 
Independent auditor’s report to members 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Constellation Resources Limited (the Company and its subsidiaries 
(the Group)), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

i. giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its financial

performance for the year ended on that date; and

ii. complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.  

Level 3, 15 Labouchere Road, South Perth WA 6151
PO Box 748, South Perth WA 6951

+61 8 6436 2888

wa.info@williambuck.com 

williambuck.com

William Buck is an association of firms, each trading under the name of William Buck 
across Australia and New Zealand with affiliated offices worldwide. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARRYING VALUE OF EXPLORATION COST 

Area of focus 
Refer also to notes 1(g) and 6 

The Group has capitalised the acquisition costs of 
tenements comprising the Orpheus Project 
located in the Fraser Range province of Western 
Australia. The carrying value of these costs 
represents a significant asset of the Group. 

This is a key audit matter due to the fact that 
significant judgement is applied in determining 
whether the capitalised exploration costs continue 
to meet the recognition criteria of AASB 6 
Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral 
Resources. 

How our audit addressed it 

Our procedures focussed on evaluating 
management’s assessment of whether the 
exploration assets meet the recognition criteria of 
AASB 6, including:  

—  Obtaining evidence that the Group has valid 

rights to explore the areas represented by the 
capitalised exploration costs.  

—  Enquiring of management and reviewing the 
cashflow forecast to verify that substantive 
expenditure on further exploration for and 
evaluation of the mineral resources in the 
Group’s areas of interest was planned. 

—  Enquiring with management, reviewing ASX 

announcements made and reviewing minutes of 
director meetings to verify that the Group had 
not decided to discontinue activities in any of its 
areas of interest. 

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in 
the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the financial report and 
the auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report, or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Group are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 

40  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of these financial statements is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our independent auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 8 to 13 of the directors’ report for the year 
ended 30 June 2023.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Constellation Resources Limited, for the year ended 30 June 
2023, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

William Buck Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
ABN 67 125 012 124 

 Amar Nathwani 
 Director 
 Dated this 22nd day of September 2023 

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Constellation  Resources  Limited  (“Constellation  Resources”  or  “Company”)  believes  corporate  governance  is 
important for the Company in conducting its business activities.  

The  Board  of  the  Company  has  adopted  a  suite  of  charters  and  key  corporate  governance  documents  which 
articulate the policies and procedures followed by the Company.  

the  Company’s  website, 
These  documents  are  available 
www.constellationresources.com.au.  These  documents  are  reviewed  annually  to  address  any  changes  in 
governance practices and the law.  

the  Corporate  Governance  section  of 

in 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement 2023, which explains how Constellation Resources complies 
with  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council’s  ‘Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  –  4th 
Edition’  in  relation  to  the  year  ended  30  June  2023,  is  available  in  the  Corporate  Governance  section  of  the 
Company’s website, www.constellationresources.com.au and will be lodged with ASX together with an Appendix 
4G at the same time that this Annual Report is lodged with ASX. 

In addition to the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s ‘Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 
–  4th  Edition’  the  Board  has  taken  into  account  a  number  of  important  factors  in  determining  its  corporate 
governance policies and procedures, including the: 

• 

relatively  simple  operations  of  the  Company,  which  currently  only  undertakes  mineral  exploration  and 
development activities;  
cost verses benefit of additional corporate governance requirements or processes; 
size of the Board; 

• 
• 
•  Board’s experience in the resources sector; 
• 
• 
• 
• 

organisational reporting structure and number of reporting functions, operational divisions and employees; 
relatively simple financial affairs with limited complexity and quantum; 
relatively small market capitalisation and economic value of the entity; and 
direct shareholder feedback. 

42  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 
(Continued) 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 31 August 2023. 

1.  TWENTY LARGEST HOLDERS OF ORDINARY SHARES 

The names of the twenty largest holders of listed securities are listed below: 

Name 

Arredo Pty Ltd 

Apollo Minerals Limited 

Mr Thomas Francis Corr 

Croseus Mining Pty ltd  

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd  

Bouchi Pty Ltd 

Mr John Paul Welborn 

Beelong Pty Ltd  

Mr Peter Woodman 

Mr Kevin Mark Johnson 

GP Securities Pty Ltd 

Beelong Pty Ltd  

Roseberry Holdings Pty Ltd 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Verve Investments Pty Ltd 

Mikado Corporation Pty Ltd  

Mr Robert Arthur Behets & Mrs Kristina Jane Behets   

Longridge Partners Pty Ltd 

Cantori Pty Ltd  

Ms Kellie Lambourn 

Total Top 20 

Others 

Total Ordinary Shares on Issue 

2.  DISTRIBUTION OF ORDINARY SHARES 

Analysis of numbers of holders by size of holding: 

No. of Ordinary 
Shares Held 

% of Issued 
Shares 

3,200,000 

2,300,100 

2,290,761 

1,810,012 

1,647,069 

1,600,000 

1,500,000 

1,400,000 

1,266,666 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,350,000 

933,332 

821,484 

800,000 

750,000 

666,666 

600,000 

556,379 

500,000 

6.41 

4.61 

4.59 

3.63 

3.30 

3.21 

3.01 

2.81 

2.54 

2.00 

2.00 

2.00 

1.87 

1.65 

1.60 

1.50 

1.34 

1.20 

1.11 

1.00 

25,642,469 

24,262,957 

49,905,426 

51.38 

48.62 

100 

Distribution 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

More than 100,000 

  Totals 

Number of Shareholders 

Number of Shares 

21 

70 

56 

201 

91 

439 

3,453 

220,730 

438,732 

8,057,874 

41,184,647 

49,905,426 

There were 67 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares. 

Constellation Resources Limited  ANNUAL REPORT 2023      43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (Continued) 

3.  VOTING RIGHTS 

See Note 8 of the Notes to the Financial Statements. 

4.  SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

Substantial Shareholder notices have been received from the following: 

Substantial Shareholder 

Arredo Pty Ltd 

Kevin Mark Johnson 

5.  RESTRICTED SECURITIES 

There were no restricted securities on issue. 

6.  ON-MARKET BUY BACK 

Number of Shares 

3,200,000 

3,000,000 

There is currently no on-market buyback program for any of Constellation Resources Limited's listed securities. 

7.  UNQUOTED SECURITIES 

There were no unlisted securities on issue as at 31 August 2023.  

8.  MINERAL RESOURCES STATEMENT 

To date, the Group has not reported any Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves for its exploration projects. 

9.  EXPLORATION INTERESTS 

Reference 

Project 

State 

E28/2403 

E63/1281 

E63/1282 

E28/2738 

E63/1695 

E28/2957 

Orpheus Project 

Western Australia 

Orpheus Project 

Western Australia 

Orpheus Project 

Western Australia 

Orpheus Project 

Western Australia 

Orpheus Project 

Western Australia 

Orpheus Project 

Western Australia 

Status 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Application 

Granted 

Interest 

70% 

70% 

70% 

100% 

70% 

100% 

44  

CONSTELLATION RESOURCES LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
constellationresources.com.au
Level 9, 28 The Esplanade,
Perth WA 6000

        ANNUAL REPORT 2023              45