UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
________________
FORM 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
Commission file number: 1-14116
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
16355 Laguna Canyon Road, Irvine, California
(Address of principal executive offices)
33-0459135
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
92618
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (949) 753-6800
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class:
Name of each exchange on which registered:
10.50% Participating Equity Notes due 2004
Rising Interest Subordinated Redeemable Securities due 2006
New York Stock Exchange
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, No Par Value
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports)
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein,
and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated
by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes [ ] No [ x ]
The aggregate market value on March 25, 2003 (based on the $1.62 per share closing price on the Nasdaq Stock Market on
that date) of the voting stock beneficially held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $20,563,000. The
number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding on March 25, 2003, was 20,239,176.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The registrant’s proxy statement for its 2003 annual meeting of shareholders is incorporated by reference into Part III of
this report.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. ("CPS," and together with its subsidiaries, the "Company") is a consumer
finance company specializing in the business of purchasing, selling and servicing retail automobile installment
purchase contracts ("Contracts") originated by licensed motor vehicle dealers ("Dealers") in the sale of new
and used automobiles, light trucks and passenger vans. Through its purchases, the Company provides indirect
financing to Dealer customers with limited credit histories, low incomes or past credit problems ("Sub-Prime
Customers"). The Company serves as an alternative source of financing for Dealers, allowing sales to
customers who otherwise might not be able to obtain financing. The Company does not lend money directly to
consumers. Rather, it purchases installment Contracts from Dealers.
CPS was incorporated and began its operations in 1991. From inception through December 31, 2002, the
Company has purchased approximately $4.6 billion of Contracts. The Company also obtained in March 2002,
an additional $381.8 million of Contracts when the Company acquired MFN Financial Corporation and its
subsidiaries in a merger (the “MFN Merger”). MFN Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively,
the “MFN Companies”) were engaged in business similar to that of the Company: buying Contracts from
Dealers, pooling and selling those Contracts in securitization transactions, and servicing those Contracts.
The Company makes the decision to purchase Contracts exclusively from its headquarters location. Prior to
the MFN Merger, the Company had primarily serviced Contracts from two regional centers, one in its
California headquarters, and the other in Virginia, as well as a small satellite office in Dallas, Texas.
Following the MFN Merger the Company also services Contracts obtained in the MFN Merger from multiple
other locations acquired in that transaction. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had an outstanding
servicing portfolio, net of unearned income on pre-computed Contracts, of approximately $595.2 million,
including the remaining outstanding balance of Contracts acquired in the MFN Merger.
Credit Risk Retained
The Company purchases Contracts with the intention of reselling them in securitizations. In a securitization,
the Company sells Contracts to a special purpose subsidiary, which funds the purchase by sale of asset-backed,
interest-bearing securities. At the closing of each securitization, the Company removes the sold Contracts
from its Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company remains responsible for collecting payments due under the
Contracts, and retains a residual interest in the sold Contracts. The residual interest represents the discounted
value of what the Company expects will be the excess of future collections on the Contracts over principal and
interest due on the asset-backed securities. That residual interest appears on the Company’s Consolidated
Balance Sheet as “residual interest in securitizations,” and its value is dependent on estimates of the future
performance of the sold Contracts. Further, the special purpose subsidiary may be prohibited from releasing
the excess cash to the Company if the credit performance of the sold Contracts falls short of pre-determined
standards. Such releases represent a material portion of the cash that the Company uses to fund its operations.
An unexpected deterioration in the performance of sold Contracts could therefore have a material adverse
effect on both the Company’s liquidity and its results of operations. See “— Securitization and Sale of
Contracts,” “— The Servicing Agreements,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
The Market We Serve
The Company's automobile financing programs are designed to serve customers who generally would not
qualify for automobile financing from traditional sources, such as commercial banks, credit unions and the
captive finance companies affiliated with major automobile manufacturers. Such customers generally have
limited credit histories, low incomes or past credit problems, and are therefore often unable to obtain credit
from traditional sources of automobile financing. (The terms "prime" and "sub-prime" reflect the Company's
categorization of customers and bear no relationship to the prime rate of interest or persons who are able to
borrow at that rate.) Because the Company serves customers who are unable to meet the credit standards
imposed by most traditional automobile financing sources, the Company generally receives interest at rates
higher than those charged by traditional automobile financing sources. The Company also sustains a higher
level of credit losses than traditional automobile financing sources since the Company provides financing in a
relatively high risk market.
Marketing
The Company directs its marketing efforts to Dealers, rather than to consumers. As of December 31, 2002, the
Company was a party to its standard form dealer agreements ("Dealer Agreements") with over 3,000 Dealers.
Approximately 95% of these Dealers are franchised new car dealers that sell both new and used cars and the
remainder are independent used car dealers. For the year ended December 31, 2002, approximately 88% of the
Contracts purchased by the Company consisted of financing for used cars and the remaining 12% for new cars,
as compared to 87% used and 13% new in the year ended December 31, 2001.
The Company establishes relationships with Dealers through Company representatives who contact a
prospective Dealer to explain the Company's Contract purchase programs, and who thereafter provide Dealer
training and support services. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had 40 representatives, 39 of whom
were employees and one of whom was independent. The representatives are contractually obligated to
represent the Company's financing program exclusively. The Company's representatives present the Dealer
with a marketing package, which includes the Company's promotional material containing the terms offered by
the Company for the purchase of Contracts, a copy of the Company's standard-form Dealer Agreement,
examples of monthly reports, and required documentation relating to Contracts. Marketing representatives
have no authority relating to the decision to purchase Contracts from Dealers.
Most of the Dealers under contract with CPS regularly submit Contracts to the Company for purchase,
although they are under no obligation to submit any Contracts to the Company, nor is the Company obligated
to purchase any Contracts. During the year ended December 31, 2002, no Dealer accounted for more than 1%
of the total number of Contracts purchased by the Company. The following table sets forth the geographical
sources of the Contracts purchased by the Company (based on the addresses of the customers as stated on the
Company’s records) during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. Contracts purchased by the MFN
Companies are not included in the table as MFN Contract purchases were terminated shortly after the MFN
Merger. All Contracts are acquired from Dealers located within the United States.
2
Texas....................................................
Illinois ..................................................
California .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Georgia ................................................
Michigan ..............................................
Ohio .....................................................
Louisiana..............................................
Pennsylvania ........................................
Florida..................................................
Kentucky..............................................
Alabama ...............................................
New York.............................................
Other States..........................................
Percent (1)
Percent (1)
Contracts Purchased During the Year Ended
December 31, 2001
Number
5,811
2,529
3,229
3,128
2,933
2,338
1,801
3,288
1,752
2,426
1,282
2,118
1,657
11,579
December 31, 2002
Number
3,313
2,274
2,111
1,979
1,831
1,776
1,733
1,680
1,539
1,453
1,449
1,288
1,215
8,614
10.3%
7.1
6.5
6.1
5.7
5.5
5.4
5.2
4.8
4.5
4.5
4.0
3.8
26.7
12.7%
5.5
7.0
6.8
6.4
5.1
3.9
7.2
3.8
5.3
2.8
4.6
3.6
25.2
Total.....................................................
32,255
100.0%
45,871
100.0%
____________
(1) Amounts may not total 100% due to rounding.
Origination of Contracts
Dealer Origination
When a retail automobile buyer elects to obtain financing from a Dealer, the Dealer takes a credit application
to submit to its financing sources. Typically, a Dealer will submit the buyer’s application to more than one
financing source for review. The Company believes the Dealer’s decision to finance the automobile purchase
with the Company, rather than other financing sources, is based primarily on the monthly payment that will be
offered to the automobile buyer, the purchase price offered for the Contract, the timeliness, consistency and
predictability of response, the cash resources of the financing source, and any conditions to purchase.
Upon receipt of information from a Dealer, the Company’s administrative personnel order a credit report to
document the buyer’s credit history. If, upon review by a Company credit analyst, it is determined that the
Contract meets the Company’s underwriting criteria, or would meet such criteria with modification, the
Company requests and reviews further information and supporting documentation and, ultimately, decides
whether to purchase the Contract. When presented with an application, the Company attempts to notify the
Dealer within two hours as to whether it would purchase the related Contract.
The actual agreement for purchase of the vehicle (“Contract”) is prepared by the Dealer. The Dealer also
arranges for recording the Company’s lien on the vehicle. After the appropriate documents are signed by the
Dealer and the customer, the Dealer sells the Contract to the Company. During 2001 and the first quarter of
2002 the Company immediately sold most of the Contracts that it purchased, and held the remainder for its
own account. See “—Flow Purchase Program.” The customer thereafter receives monthly billing statements.
The Company purchases Contracts from Dealers at a price generally equal to the total amount financed under
the Contracts, adjusted for an acquisition fee, which varies based on the perceived credit risk and, in some
cases, the interest rate on the Contract. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the average
fee charged per Contract purchased was $313, $355 and $469, respectively, or 2.2%, 2.4% and 3.2%,
respectively, of the amount financed. The Company also purchases certain Contracts for a premium over the
amount financed. The Company is willing to pay a premium when it estimates the credit risk to be low,
compared to that of other Contracts that it purchases. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, the Company
purchased 9,971, 9,962 and 2,104 of these Contracts, representing approximately 30.9%, 21.7% and 5.1% of
3
all Contracts purchased. The average premium paid to Dealers on these Contracts was $435, $172 and $595,
respectively.
The Company attempts to control misrepresentation regarding the customer’s credit worthiness by carefully
screening the Contracts it purchases, by establishing and maintaining professional business relationships with
Dealers, and by including certain representations and warranties by the Dealer in the Dealer Agreement.
Pursuant to the Dealer Agreement, the Company may require the Dealer to repurchase any Contract in the
event that the Dealer breaches its representations or warranties. There can be no assurance, however, that any
Dealer will have the willingness or the financial resources to satisfy its repurchase obligations to the Company.
Objective Contract Purchase Criteria
To be eligible for purchase by the Company, a Contract must have been originated by a Dealer that has entered
into a Dealer Agreement to sell Contracts to the Company. The Contracts must be secured by a first priority
lien on a new or used automobile, light truck or passenger van and must meet the Company’s underwriting
criteria. In addition, each Contract requires the customer to maintain physical damage insurance covering the
financed vehicle and naming the Company as a loss payee. The Company or any purchaser of the Contract
from the Company may, nonetheless, suffer a loss upon theft or physical damage of any financed vehicle if the
customer fails to maintain insurance as required by the Contract and is unable to pay for repairs to or
replacement of the vehicle or is otherwise unable to fulfill his or her obligations under the Contract.
The Company believes that its objective underwriting criteria enable it to evaluate effectively the
creditworthiness of Sub-Prime Customers and the adequacy of the financed vehicle as security for a Contract.
These criteria include standards for price, term, amount of down payment, installment payment and interest
rate; mileage, age and type of vehicle; principal amount of the Contract in relation to the value of the vehicle;
customer income level, employment and residence stability, credit history and debt service ability; and other
factors. Specifically, the Company’s guidelines limit the maximum principal amount of a purchased Contract
to 115% of wholesale book value in the case of used vehicles or to 115% of the manufacturer’s invoice in the
case of new vehicles, plus, in each case, sales tax, licensing and, when the customer purchases such additional
items, a service contract or a credit life or disability policy. The Company does not finance vehicles that are
more than seven model years old or have in excess of 85,000 miles. Under most CPS programs, the maximum
term of a purchased Contract is 72 months; a shorter maximum term may be applied based on the year and
mileage of the vehicle, and Contracts with the maximum term of 72 months may be purchased if the customer
is among the more creditworthy of CPS’s obligors and the vehicle is not more than two model years old and
has less than 25,000 miles. Contract purchase criteria are subject to change from time to time as circumstances
may warrant. Upon receiving this information with the customer’s application, the Company’s underwriters
verify the customer’s employment, residency, insurance and credit information provided by the customer by
contacting various parties noted on the customer’s application, credit information bureaus and other sources. In
addition, prior to purchasing a Contract, CPS contacts each customer by telephone to confirm that the
Customer understands and agrees to the terms of the related Contract.
Credit Scoring. The Company uses a proprietary scoring model to assign to each Contract a “credit score” at
the time the application is received from the Dealer and the customer’s credit information is retrieved from the
credit reporting agencies. The credit score is based on a variety of parameters, such as the customer’s
employment and residence stability, the amount of the down payment, and the age and mileage of the vehicle.
The Company has developed the credit score as a means of improving its allocation of credit evaluation
resources, and managing the risk inherent in the sub-prime market.
Characteristics of Contracts. All of the Contracts purchased by the Company are fully amortizing and provide
for level payments over the term of the Contract. The average original principal amount financed under
Contracts purchased in the year ended December 31, 2002 was approximately $14,362, with an average
original term of approximately 60.2 months and an average down payment amount of 12.5%. Based on
information contained in customer applications, for this twelve-month period, the retail purchase price of the
4
related automobiles averaged $14,585 (which excludes tax and license fees, and any additional costs such as a
maintenance contract), the average age of the vehicle at the time the Contract was purchased was 2 years, and
the Company’s customers averaged approximately 37 years of age, with approximately $36,036 in average
annual household income and an average of 4.8 years’ history with his or her current employer.
All Contracts may be prepaid at any time without penalty. In the event a customer elects to prepay a Contract
in full, the payoff amount is calculated by deducting the unearned income from the Contract balance, in the
case of a pre-computed Contract, or by adding accrued interest to the Contract balance, in the case of a simple
interest Contract.
Each Contract purchased by the Company prohibits the sale or transfer of the financed vehicle without the
Company’s consent and allows for the acceleration of the maturity of a Contract upon a sale or transfer without
such consent. The Company generally does not consent to a sale or transfer of a financed vehicle unless the
related Contract is prepaid in full.
Dealer Compliance. The Dealer Agreement and related assignment contain representations and warranties by
the Dealer that an application for state registration of each financed vehicle, naming the Company as secured
party with respect to the vehicle, was effected at the time of sale of the related Contract to the Company, and
that all necessary steps have been taken to obtain a perfected first priority security interest in each financed
vehicle in favor of the Company under the laws of the state in which the financed vehicle is registered. If a
Dealer or the Company, because of clerical error or otherwise, has failed to take such action in a timely
manner, or to maintain such interest with respect to a financed vehicle, neither the Company nor any purchaser
of the related Contract from the Company would have a perfected security interest in the financed vehicle and
its security interest may be subordinate to the interest of, among others, subsequent purchasers of the financed
vehicle, holders of perfected security interests and a trustee in bankruptcy of the customer. The security
interest of the Company or the purchaser of a Contract may also be subordinate to the interests of third parties
if the interest is not perfected due to administrative error by state recording officials. Moreover, fraud or
forgery could render a Contract unenforceable. In such events, the Company could suffer a loss with respect to
the related Contract. In the event the Company suffers such a loss, it will generally have recourse against the
Dealer from which it purchased the Contract. This recourse will be unsecured, and there can be no assurance
that any particular Dealer will satisfy any such repurchase obligations to the Company.
Servicing of Contracts
General. The Company’s servicing activities consist of collecting, accounting for and posting of all payments
received; responding to customer inquiries; taking all necessary action to maintain the security interest granted
in the financed vehicle or other collateral; investigating delinquencies; communicating with the customer to
obtain timely payments; repossessing and liquidating the collateral when necessary; and generally monitoring
each Contract and the related collateral.
Collection Procedures. The Company believes that its ability to monitor performance and collect payments
owed from Sub-Prime Customers is primarily a function of its collection approach and support systems. The
Company believes that if payment problems are identified early and the Company’s collection staff works
closely with customers to address these problems, it is possible to correct many of them before they deteriorate
further. To this end, the Company utilizes pro-active collection procedures, which include making early and
frequent contact with delinquent customers; educating customers as to the importance of maintaining good
credit; and employing a consultative and customer service approach to assist the customer in meeting his or her
obligations, which includes attempting to identify the underlying causes of delinquency and cure them
whenever possible. In support of its collection activities, the Company maintains a computerized collection
system specifically designed to service automobile installment sale contracts with Sub-Prime Customers and
similar consumer obligations.
5
With the aid of its high-penetration automatic dialer, as well as manual efforts made by collection staff, the
Company typically attempts to make telephonic contact with delinquent customers on the sixth day after their
monthly payment due date. Using coded instructions from a collection supervisor, the automatic dialer will
attempt to contact customers based on their physical location, state of delinquency, size of balance or other
parameters. If the automatic dialer obtains a “no-answer” or a busy signal, it records the attempt on the
customer’s record and moves on to the next call. If a live voice answers the automatic dialer’s call, the call is
transferred to a waiting collector at the same time that the customer’s pertinent information is simultaneously
displayed on the collector’s workstation. The collector then inquires of the customer the reason for the
delinquency and when the Company can expect to receive the payment. The collector will attempt to get the
customer to make a promise for the delinquent payment for a time generally not to exceed one week from the
date of the call. If the customer makes such a promise, the account is routed to a promise queue and is not
contacted until the outcome of the promise is known. If the payment is made by the promise date and the
account is no longer delinquent, the account is routed out of the collection system. If the payment is not made,
or if the payment is made, but the account remains delinquent, the account is returned to the queue for
subsequent contacts.
If a customer fails to make or keep promises for payments, or if the customer is uncooperative or attempts to
evade contact or hide the vehicle, a supervisor will review the collection activity relating to the account to
determine if repossession of the vehicle is warranted. Generally, such a decision will occur between the 45th
and 90th day past the customer’s payment due date, but could occur sooner or later, depending on the specific
circumstances.
If CPS elects to repossess the vehicle, it assigns the task to an independent local repossession service. Such
services are licensed and/or bonded as required by law. When the vehicle is recovered, the repossessor delivers
it to a wholesale auto auction, where it is kept until sold. The Uniform Commercial Code (“UCC”) and other
state laws regulate repossession sales by requiring that the secured party provide the customer with reasonable
notice of the date, time and place of any public sale of the collateral, the date after which any private sale of
the collateral may be held and of the customer’s right to redeem the financed vehicle prior to any such sale and
by providing that any such sale be conducted in a commercially reasonable manner. Financed vehicles that
have been repossessed are generally resold by the Company through unaffiliated automobile auctions, which
are attended principally by car dealers. Net liquidation proceeds are applied to the customer’s outstanding
obligation under the Contract. Such proceeds usually are insufficient to pay the customer’s obligation in full,
resulting in a deficiency.
Under the UCC and other laws applicable in most states, a creditor is entitled to obtain a judgment against a
customer for such a deficiency. However, some states impose prohibitions or limitations on deficiency
judgments. When obtained, deficiency judgments are entered against defaulting individuals who may have
little capital or income. Therefore, in many cases, it may not be useful to seek a deficiency judgment against a
customer or, if one is obtained, it may be settled at a significant discount.
Credit Experience
The Company’s financial results are dependent on the performance of the Contracts in which it retains an
ownership interest. The tables below document the delinquency, repossession and net credit loss experience of
all Contracts that the Company was servicing as of the respective dates shown. Credit experience for CPS and
MFN (since the Merger Date) is shown on both a combined and individual basis in the tables below.
6
Delinquency Experience (1)
CPS and MFN Combined
December 31, 2002
Number of
Contracts
Amount
December 31, 2001
Number of
Contracts
Amount
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2000
Number of
Contracts
Amount
Gross servicing portfolio (1) ..... 86,940
Period of delinquency (2)
3,658
31-60 days .................................
61-90 days ................................. 1,541
91+ days ....................................
825
Total delinquencies (2) .............. 6,024
Amount in repossession (3) ....... 1,402
and
delinquencies
Total
amount in repossession (2) ........
Delinquencies as a percentage
of gross servicing portfolio........
and
delinquencies
Total
amount in repossession as a
percentage of gross servicing
portfolio .....................................
7,426
6.9%
8.5%
$ 616,519
44,080
$ 288,756
60,178
$ 427,734
18,388
6,595
3,422
28,405
10,835
2,149
721
552
3,422
787
12,409
4,018
3,488
19,915
5,757
2,319
683
418
3,420
1,106
16,778
4,983
3,148
24,909
8,302
$ 39,240
4,209
$ 25,672
4,526
$ 33,211
4.6%
7.8%
6.9%
5.7%
5.8%
6.4%
9.6%
8.9%
7.5%
7.8%
CPS
December 31, 2002
Number of
Contracts
Amount
Gross servicing portfolio (1) ..... 43,244
Period of delinquency (2)
1,734
31-60 days .................................
643
61-90 days .................................
91+ days ....................................
282
Total delinquencies (2) .............. 2,659
Amount in repossession (3) .......
654
Total
and
delinquencies
amount in repossession (2) ........
Delinquencies as a percentage
of gross servicing portfolio........
Total
and
delinquencies
amount in repossession as a
percentage of gross servicing
portfolio .....................................
3,313
7.7%
6.2%
December 31, 2001
Number of
Contracts
Amount
(Dollars in thousands)
$ 288,756
44,080
December 31, 2000
Number of
Contracts
Amount
60,178
$427,734
2,149
721
552
3,422
787
12,409
4,018
3,488
19,915
5,757
2,319
683
418
3,420
1,106
16,778
4,983
3,148
24,909
8,302
$394,845
10,738
3,619
1,508
15,865
6,305
$ 22,170
4,209
$ 25,672
4,526
$ 33,211
4.0%
7.8%
6.9%
5.7%
5.8%
5.6%
9.6%
8.9%
7.5%
7.8%
7
MFN
December 31, 2002
Number of
Contracts
Amount
(Dollars in thousands)
$
4,113
43,696
221,674
1,924
898
543
3,365
748
7,650
2,976
1,914
12,540
4,530
Gross servicing portfolio (1).............................
Period of delinquency (2)
31-60 days.........................................................
61-90 days.........................................................
91+ days............................................................
Total delinquencies (2) .....................................
Amount in repossession (3) ..............................
Total delinquencies and amount in
repossession (2) ................................................
Delinquencies as a percentage of gross
servicing portfolio.............................................
Total delinquencies and amount in
repossession as a percentage of gross
servicing portfolio.............................................
____________
(1) All amounts and percentages are based on the amount remaining to be repaid on each Contract, including,
for pre-computed Contracts, any unearned interest. The information in the table represents the gross principal
amount of all Contracts purchased by the Company on an other than flow basis, including Contracts
subsequently sold by the Company in securitization transactions that it continues to service.
(2) The Company considers a Contract delinquent when an obligor fails to make at least 90% of a contractually
due payment by the following due date, which date may have been extended within limits specified in the
Servicing Agreements. The period of delinquency is based on the number of days payments are contractually
past due. Contracts less than 31 days delinquent are not included.
(3) Amount in repossession represents financed vehicles that have been repossessed but not yet liquidated.
17,070
9.4%
7.7%
7.7%
5.7%
$
Net Charge-Off Experience (1)
CPS and MFN Combined
2002
Average servicing portfolio outstanding .......................................... $ 524,286
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average servicing
portfolio (2) (3) (4)...........................................................................
8.6%
Year Ended December 31,
2001
(Dollars in thousands)
$ 341,498
$ 578,200
2000
6.2%
11.2%
CPS
2002
Year Ended December 31,
2001
(Dollars in thousands)
$ 341,498
291,863
$ 578,200
2000
5.0%
6.2%
11.2%
Average servicing portfolio outstanding .......................................... $
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average servicing
portfolio (2) (4) ................................................................................
8
MFN
Year Ended
Average servicing portfolio outstanding .......................................... $
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average servicing
portfolio (2) ......................................................................................
December 31, 2002
(Dollars in thousands)
278,908
11.0%
____________
(1) All amounts and percentages are based on the principal amount scheduled to be paid on each Contract, net
of unearned income on pre-computed Contracts. The information in the table represents all Contracts serviced
by the Company.
(2) Net charge-offs include the remaining principal balance, after the application of the net proceeds from the
liquidation of the vehicle (excluding accrued and unpaid interest).
(3) The fluctuation in net charge-offs as a percentage of the average servicing portfolio between 2002 and 2001
is primarily due to the addition of MFN Contracts, which are anticipated to charge off at rates greater than CPS
Contracts.
(4) The fluctuation in net charge-offs between 2001 and 2000 is primarily due to the addition of Contracts held
for the Company’s own account, i.e., Contracts purchased on an other than flow basis, in 2001, compared to
the year over year decrease in the Company’s average servicing portfolio. During 2001, the Company added
new Contracts to its servicing portfolio. Newer Contracts would be expected to have a lower percentage of
charge-offs than more seasoned Contracts, which would be approaching their peak losses and related charge-
offs. Additionally, the Company believes that the CPS Contracts originated during 2001 are of a higher credit
quality than those originated in previous years.
Flow Purchase Program
From May 1999 through the first quarter of 2002, the Company purchased Contracts primarily for immediate
and outright resale to non-affiliated third parties. The Company sold such Contracts for a mark-up above what
the Company paid the Dealer. In such sales, the Company made certain representations and warranties to the
purchasers, normal in the industry, which related primarily to the legality of the sale of the underlying motor
vehicle and to the validity of the security interest that conveyed to the purchaser. These representations and
warranties were generally similar to the representations and warranties given by the originating Dealer to the
Company. In the event of a breach of such representations or warranties, the Company might incur liabilities in
favor of the purchaser(s) of the Contracts and there can be no assurance that the Company would be able to
recover, in turn, against the originating Dealer(s).
One of the two flow purchasers ceased to purchase Contracts in December 2001, and the other ceased to
purchase in May 2002. The flow purchase program accordingly ended at that time.
Securitization and Sale of Contracts
The Company purchases Contracts resale in securitization transactions. See “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 1 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company funds such purchases mostly with proceeds from
two warehouse lines of credit. These warehouse lines of credit include a $125 million floating rate variable
funding note facility, and a $75 million floating rate variable funding note facility. These facilities are
independent of each other, and are funded and insured by different institutions. Approximately 73.0% and
72.5%, respectively, of the principal balance of Contracts may be advanced to the Company under these
facilities, subject to collateral tests and certain other conditions and covenants.
Sales of Contracts to the facility-related special purpose subsidiaries are treated as ongoing securitization sales.
The lenders under those facilities have the option to require a term securitization of the Contracts sold into the
warehouse facilities. Such options were exercised three times in 2002, resulting in sales of Contracts in term
securitization transactions conducted in March, August and December 2002.
9
In a securitization sale, the Company is required to make certain representations and warranties, which are
generally similar to the representations and warranties made by Dealers in connection with the Company’s
purchase of the Contracts. If the Company breaches any of its representations or warranties to a purchaser of
the Contracts, the Company will be obligated to repurchase the Contract from such purchaser at a price equal
to such purchaser’s purchase price less the related cash securitization reserve and any payments received by
such purchaser on the Contract. The Company may then be entitled under the terms of its Dealer Agreement to
require the selling Dealer to repurchase the Contract at a price equal to the Company’s purchase price, less any
principal payments made by the customer. Subject to any recourse against Dealers, the Company will bear the
risk of loss on repossession and resale of vehicles under Contracts repurchased by it.
Upon the sale of a portfolio of Contracts in a securitization transaction, generally to a trust that is specifically
created for such purpose (“Trust”), the Company retains the obligation to service the Contracts, and receives a
monthly fee for doing so. Among other services performed, the Company mails to obligors monthly billing
statements directing them to mail payments on the Contracts to a lockbox account. The Company engages an
independent lockbox processing agent to retrieve and process payments received in the lockbox account. This
results in a daily deposit to the Trust’s bank account of the entire amount of each day’s lockbox receipts and
the simultaneous electronic data transfer to the Company of customer payment data records. Pursuant to the
Servicing Agreements, as defined below, the Company is required to deliver monthly reports to the Trust
reflecting all transaction activity with respect to the Contracts. The reports contain, among other information, a
reconciliation of the change in the aggregate principal balance of the Contracts in the portfolio to the amounts
deposited into the Trust’s bank account as reflected in the daily reports of the lockbox processing agent.
In its securitization transactions, the Company generally warrants that, to the best of the Company’s
knowledge, no such liens or claims are pending or threatened with respect to a financed vehicle, that may be or
become prior to or equal with the lien of the related Contracts. In the event that any of the Company’s
representations or warranties proves to be incorrect, the Trust would be entitled to require the Company to
repurchase the Contract relating to such financed vehicle.
The Servicing Agreements
The Company currently services all Contracts that it owns, as well as those Contracts included in portfolios
that it has sold to securitization Trusts. The Company does not service Contracts that were sold in its flow
purchase program. Pursuant to the Company’s usual form of servicing agreement (the Company’s servicing
agreements with purchasers of portfolios of Contracts are collectively referred to as the “Servicing
Agreements”), CPS is obligated to service all Contracts sold to the Trusts in accordance with the Company’s
standard procedures. The Servicing Agreements generally provide that the Company will bear all costs and
expenses incurred in connection with the management, administration and collection of the Contracts serviced.
The Servicing Agreements also provide that the Company will take all actions necessary or reasonably
requested by the investor to maintain perfection and priority of the Trust’s security interest in the financed
vehicles.
The Company is entitled under most of the Servicing Agreements to receive a base monthly servicing fee of
2.5% per annum (5.0% per annum pursuant to the MFN Securitization Agreements) computed as a percentage
of the declining outstanding principal balance of the non-defaulted Contracts in the portfolio. Each month,
after payment of the Company’s base monthly servicing fee and certain other fees, the Trust receives the paid
principal reduction of the Contracts in its portfolios and interest thereon at the fixed rate that was agreed when
the Contracts were sold to the Trust. If, in any month, collections on the Contracts are insufficient to pay such
amounts and any principal reduction due to charge-offs, the shortfall is satisfied from the “Spread Account”
established in connection with the sale of the portfolio. The “Spread Account” is an account established at the
time the Company sells a portfolio of Contracts, to provide security to the Note Insurers, as defined below. If
collections on the Contracts exceed such amounts, the excess is utilized, first, to build up or replenish the
Spread Account to the extent required, next, to cover deficiencies in Spread Accounts for other portfolios, and
the balance, if any, constitutes excess cash flows, which are distributed to the Company.
10
Pursuant to the Servicing Agreements, the Company is generally required to charge off the balance of any
Contract by the earlier of the end of the month in which the Contract becomes four scheduled installments past
due or, in the case of repossessions, the month that the proceeds from the liquidation of the financed vehicle
are received by the Company or if the vehicle has been in repossession inventory for more than 90 days. In the
case of a repossession, the amount of the charge-off is the difference between the outstanding principal balance
of the defaulted Contract and the net repossession sale proceeds. In the event collections on the Contracts are
not sufficient to pay to the holders (“Investors”) of interests in the Trust the entire principal balance of
Contracts charged off during the month, the trustee draws on the related Spread Account to pay the Investors.
The amount drawn would then have to be restored to the Spread Account from future collections on the
Contracts remaining in the portfolio before the Company would again be entitled to receive excess cash. In
addition, the Company would not be entitled to receive any further monthly servicing fees with respect to the
defaulted Contracts. Subject to any recourse against the Company in the event of a breach of the Company’s
representations and warranties with respect to any Contracts and after any recourse to any insurer guarantees
backing the Notes, as defined below, the Investors bear the risk of all charge-offs on the Contracts in excess of
the Spread Account. The Investors’ rights with respect to distributions from the Trusts are senior to the
Company’s rights. Accordingly, variation in performance of pools of Contracts affects the Company’s ultimate
realization of value derived from such Contracts.
The Servicing Agreements are terminable by the insurers of certain of the Trust’s obligations in the event of
certain defaults by the Company and under certain other circumstances. Were either of the Note Insurers in the
future to exercise its option to terminate the Servicing Agreements, such a termination would have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity and results of operations. The Company continues to receive
Servicer extensions on a monthly and/or quarterly basis, pursuant to the Servicing Agreements.
Competition
The automobile financing business is highly competitive. The Company competes with a number of national,
regional and local finance companies with operations similar to those of the Company. In addition, competitors
or potential competitors include other types of financial services companies, such as commercial banks,
savings and loan associations, leasing companies, credit unions providing retail loan financing and lease
financing for new and used vehicles, and captive finance companies affiliated with major automobile
manufacturers such as General Motors Acceptance Corporation, Ford Motor Credit Corporation, Chrysler
Finance Corporation and Nissan Motors Acceptance Corporation. Many of the Company’s competitors and
potential competitors possess substantially greater financial, marketing, technical, personnel and other
resources than the Company. Moreover, the Company’s future profitability will be directly related to the
availability and cost of its capital in relation to the availability and cost of capital to its competitors. The
Company’s competitors and potential competitors include far larger, more established companies that have
access to capital markets for unsecured commercial paper and investment grade-rated debt instruments and to
other funding sources that may be unavailable to the Company. Many of these companies also have long-
standing relationships with Dealers and may provide other financing to Dealers, including floor plan financing
for the Dealers’ purchase of automobiles from manufacturers, which is not offered by the Company.
The Company believes that the principal competitive factors affecting a Dealer’s decision to offer Contracts
for sale to a particular financing source are the purchase price offered for the Contracts, the reasonableness of
the financing source’s underwriting guidelines and documentation requests, the predictability and timeliness of
purchases and the financial stability of the funding source. The Company believes that it can obtain from
Dealers sufficient Contracts for purchase at attractive prices by consistently applying reasonable underwriting
criteria and making timely purchases of qualifying Contracts.
Government Regulation
Several federal and state consumer protection laws, including the federal Truth-In-Lending Act, the federal
Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and the Federal Trade
11
Commission Act, regulate the extension of credit in consumer credit transactions. These laws mandate certain
disclosures with respect to finance charges on Contracts and impose certain other restrictions on Dealers. In
many states, a license is required to engage in the business of purchasing Contracts from Dealers. In addition,
laws in a number of states impose limitations on the amount of finance charges that may be charged by Dealers
on credit sales. The so-called Lemon Laws enacted by various states provide certain rights to purchasers with
respect to motor vehicles that fail to satisfy express warranties. The application of Lemon Laws or violation of
such other federal and state laws may give rise to a claim or defense of a customer against a Dealer and its
assignees, including the Company and purchasers of Contracts from the Company. The Dealer Agreement
contains representations by the Dealer that, as of the date of assignment of Contracts, no such claims or
defenses have been asserted or threatened with respect to the Contracts and that all requirements of such
federal and state laws have been complied with in all material respects. Although a Dealer would be obligated
to repurchase Contracts that involve a breach of such warranty, there can be no assurance that the Dealer will
have the financial resources to satisfy its repurchase obligations to the Company. Certain of these laws also
regulate the Company’s servicing activities, including its methods of collection.
Although the Company believes that it is currently in material compliance with applicable statutes and
regulations, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to maintain such compliance. The past or
future failure to comply with such statutes and regulations could have a material adverse effect upon the
Company. Furthermore, the adoption of additional statutes and regulations, changes in the interpretation and
enforcement of current statutes and regulations or the expansion of the Company’s business into jurisdictions
that have adopted more stringent regulatory requirements than those in which the Company currently conducts
business could have a material adverse effect upon the Company. In addition, due to the consumer-oriented
nature of the industry in which the Company operates and the application of certain laws and regulations,
industry participants are regularly named as defendants in litigation involving alleged violations of federal and
state laws and regulations and consumer law torts, including fraud. Many of these actions involve alleged
violations of consumer protection laws. A significant judgment against the Company or within the industry in
connection with any such litigation could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition,
results of operations or liquidity. See “Legal Proceedings.”
Employees
As of December 31, 2002, the Company had 638 full-time and 5 part-time employees, of whom 8 are senior
management personnel, 388 are collections personnel, 103 are Contract origination personnel, 50 are
marketing personnel (39 of whom are marketing representatives), 69 are operations and systems personnel, and
25 are administrative personnel. The Company believes that its relations with its employees are good. The
Company is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement.
ITEM 2. PROPERTY
The Company’s headquarters are located in Irvine, California, where it leases approximately 115,000 square
feet of general office space from an unaffiliated lessor. The annual rent is approximately $1.9 million through
October 2003, and increases to $2.1 million for the following five years. The Company has the option to
cancel the lease without penalty in October 2003. In addition to the foregoing base rent, the Company pays the
property taxes, maintenance and other expenses of the premises.
In March 1997, the Company established a branch collection facility in Chesapeake, Virginia. The Company
leases approximately 28,000 square feet of general office space in Chesapeake, Virginia, at a base rent that is
currently $419,470 per year, increasing to $504,545 over a ten-year term.
The remaining four regional servicing centers occupy a total of approximately 49,000 square feet of leased
space in Orlando, Florida; Atlanta, Georgia; Hinsdale, Illinois and Cleveland, Ohio. The termination dates of
such leases range from 2007 to 2008.
12
See Notes 2 and 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On May 12, 2000, Jon L. Kunert and Penny Kunert commenced a lawsuit against an automobile dealer, the
Company and in excess of 20 other defendants in the Superior Court of California, Los Angeles County. The
defendants other than the automobile dealer appear to be various entities (“finance defendants”) that may have
purchased retail installment contracts from that dealer. The lawsuit alleges that the various finance defendants
conspired with the automobile dealer defendant to conceal from motor vehicle purchasers the full cost of credit
applicable to their purchases, and seeks a refund of the concealed excess cost. The court subsequently ordered
the plaintiffs to file separate lawsuits against each finance defendant. Such a substitute lawsuit was filed
against the Company by Angela Hicks, on March 8, 2001. The lawsuits were dismissed with prejudice in
September 2001. The dismissal is currently on appeal.
On November 15, 2000, Denice and Gary Lang commenced a lawsuit against the Company in South Carolina
Common Pleas Court, Beaufort County, alleging that they, and a purported nationwide class, were harmed by
an alleged failure to refer, in the notice given after repossession of their vehicle, of the right to purchase the
vehicle by tender of the full amount owed under the retail installment contract. They seek damages in an
unspecified amount.
On July 23, 1997, Elaine McLean commenced a lawsuit in the 134th District Court, Dallas County, Texas
against a subsidiary of MFN in the state of Texas alleging deceptive practices related to various loans and the
related purchase and sale of insurance. The lawsuit seeks damages in an unspecified amount.
In 2001, the district court denied McLean’s motion for class certification. Later that same year, the appellate
court denied McLean’s appeal of the district court ruling. The appellate court’s denial is itself currently on
appeal.
Stanwich Litigation. The Company is currently a defendant in a class action (the "Stanwich Case") pending in
the California Superior Court, Los Angeles County. The plaintiffs in that case are persons entitled to receive
regular payments (the "Settlement Payments") under out-of-court settlements reached with third party
defendants. Stanwich Financial Services Corp. ("Stanwich"), an affiliate of the former Chairman of the Board
of Directors of the Company, is the entity that is obligated to pay the Settlement Payments. Stanwich has
defaulted on its payment obligations to the plaintiffs and in June 2001 filed for reorganization under the
Bankruptcy Code, in the federal Bankruptcy Court of Connecticut. The Company is also a defendant in certain
cross-claims brought by other defendants in the case, which assert claims of equitable and/or contractual
indemnity against the Company.
In November 2001, one of the defendants in the Stanwich Case, Jonathan Pardee, asserted claims for
indemnity against the Company in a separate action, which is now pending in federal district court in Rhode
Island. The Company has filed counterclaims in the Rhode Island federal court against Mr. Pardee. The
Company plans to defend this matter and pursue its counterclaims vigorously.
In February 2002, the Company entered into a Term Sheet with Stanwich, the plaintiffs in the Stanwich Case
and others, which provides for the Company’s release upon its repayment of the amounts concededly owed to
Stanwich, all of which amounts have been recorded in the Company’s financial statements as indebtedness.
In February 2003, a court-sponsored mediation resulted in an agreement in principle to settle the Stanwich
Case (other than with respect to defendant Pardee). The Company believes that the plaintiff’s allegations and
the cross-claims brought by other defendants referenced above will be dismissed upon final execution of such
settlement.
13
Mississippi Litigation. On September 26, 2001, Maggie Chandler, Bobbie Mike and Mary Ann Benford each
commenced a lawsuit against subsidiaries of MFN in the state of Mississippi. Chandler filed in Mississippi
state court, county of Leflore. Mike filed in Mississippi state court, county of Humphreys. Benford filed in
Mississippi state court, county of Holmes. Plaintiffs in all three cases allege deceptive practices related to
various loans and the related purchase and sale of insurance, and seek unspecified damages. The Company
believes that there are substantive legal defenses to such claims, and intends to defend them vigorously.
The outcome of any litigation is uncertain, and there is the possibility that damages could be awarded against
the Company in amounts that could be material. It is management’s opinion, based on the advice of counsel,
that all litigation of which it is aware, including the matters discussed above, will not have a material adverse
effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity, beyond reserves
already taken.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Not applicable.
ITEM 4A. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Information regarding the Company’s executive officers follows:
14
Charles E. Bradley, Jr., 43, has been the President and a director of the Company since its formation in
March 1991. In January 1992, Mr. Bradley was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company. From
March 1991 until December 1995 he served as Vice President and a director of CPS Holdings, Inc. From April
1989 to November 1990, he served as Chief Operating Officer of Barnard and Company, a private investment
firm. From September 1987 to March 1989, Mr. Bradley, Jr. was an associate of The Harding Group, a private
investment banking firm.
William L. Brummund, Jr., 50, has been Senior Vice President – Operations since March 1991. From 1986
to March 1991, Mr. Brummund was Vice President and Systems Administrator for Far Western Bank, Tustin,
California.
Nicholas P. Brockman, 58, has been Senior Vice President – Asset Recovery & Liquidation since January
1996. He was Senior Vice President of Contract Originations from April 1991 to January 1996. From 1986 to
March 1991, Mr. Brockman served as a Vice President and Branch Manager of Far Western Bank.
Curtis K. Powell, 46, has been Senior Vice President – Contract Origination since June 2001. Previously, he
was the Company’s Senior Vice President – Marketing, from April 1995. He joined the Company in January
1993 as an independent marketing representative until being appointed Regional Vice President of Marketing
for Southern California in November 1994. From June 1985 through January 1993, Mr. Powell was in the
retail automobile sales and leasing business.
Mark A. Creatura, 43, has been Senior Vice President – General Counsel since October 1996. From October
1993 through October 1996, he was Vice President and General Counsel at Urethane Technologies, Inc., a
polyurethane chemicals formulator. Mr. Creatura was previously engaged in the private practice of law with
the Los Angeles law firm of Troy & Gould Professional Corporation, from October 1985 through October
1993.
David N. Kenneally, 40, has been Senior Vice President – Finance since July 2001. Previously, he was Chief
Financial Officer of LoanGenie.com, Inc. from May 2000 to July 2001, and prior to that he served as Vice
President – Financial Reporting of Fidelity National Financial, Inc., from January 1994 through May 2000.
From August 1992 through January 1994, Mr. Kenneally was Assistant Vice President and Controller of
Pacific States Casualty Company. Mr. Kenneally began his professional career with KPMG LLP, leaving as a
Senior Manager in July 1992.
Rod Rifai, 36, has been Senior Vice President – Marketing since July 2001. Previously, Mr. Rifai had served
as the Company’s Regional Vice President of Marketing for the Southeast region, since December 1998, and
as a marketing representative from June 1997 to December 1998. Previous to that time Mr. Rifai had been in
the retail automobile sales and leasing business in various management capacities for over ten years.
Robert E. Riedl, 39, has been Senior Vice President – Risk Management since January 2003. Mr. Riedl was a
Principal at Northwest Capital Appreciation, a middle market private equity firm, from 1999 to 2002. Mr.
Riedl was an investment banker for ContiFinancial Services Corporation from 1995 until joining Northwest
Capital Appreciation.
15
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The Company’s Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market System, under the symbol “CPSS.”
The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices reported by Nasdaq for the Common Stock for the
periods shown.
High
January 1 - March 31, 2001...................................................................................................................... $1.969
1.950
April 1 - June 30, 2001.............................................................................................................................
1.840
July 1 - September 30, 2001.....................................................................................................................
2.138
October 1 - December 31, 2001 ...............................................................................................................
2.000
January 1 - March 31, 2002......................................................................................................................
3.250
April 1 - June 30, 2002.............................................................................................................................
2.650
July 1 - September 30, 2002.....................................................................................................................
2.290
October 1 - December 31, 2002 ...............................................................................................................
Low
$1.438
1.375
1.220
1.150
1.110
1.750
1.410
1.550
As of March 25, 2003, there were 84 holders of record of the Company’s Common Stock. To date, the
Company has not declared or paid any dividends on its Common Stock. The payment of future dividends, if
any, on the Company’s Common Stock is within the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon
the Company’s income, its capital requirements and financial condition, and other relevant factors. The
instruments governing the Company’s outstanding debt place certain restrictions on the payment of dividends.
The Company does not intend to declare any dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future, but
instead intends to retain any income for use in the Company’s operations.
The table below presents information regarding outstanding options to purchase the Company’s Common
Stock.
Plan category
Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))
Equity compensation
plans approved by
security holders
Equity compensation
plans not approved by
security holders
Total
(a)
4,027,599
None
4,027,599
December 31, 2002
(b)
$1.64
N/A
$1.64
(c)
-0-
N/A
-0-
Included in the table above as being pursuant to equity compensation plans approved by security holders are
1,589,200 options the Company has conditionally granted, subject to shareholder approval of an increase in the
number of shares available for grant under its 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan. All of such options have an
exercise price of $1.50 per share. Until and unless such shareholder approval is gained, these options are not
outstanding or exercisable. Excluding such options, there would be 2,438,399 shares to be issued upon
exercise of outstanding options, the weighted average exercise price per share would be $1.56, and there would
be 620,851 options available for future issuance.
16
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
2002
Year Ended December 31,
1999 (1)
2000 (1)
(In thousands, except per share data)
2001
1998
Statement of Operations Data:
Gain (loss) on sale of Contracts, net .......................... $ 16,444
48,644
Interest income...........................................................
14,621
Servicing fees.............................................................
91,952
Total revenue .............................................................
91,890
Operating expenses ....................................................
Income (loss) before extraordinary item ....................
2,996
17,412
Extraordinary item (2) ..............................................
20,408
Net income (loss) ......................................................
0.15
Basic income (loss) per share before ex. item............
0.14
Diluted income (loss) per share before ex. item.........
1.03
Basic income (loss) per share.....................................
0.97
Diluted income (loss) per share..................................
$ 32,765
17,205
10,666
62,005
61,685
320
—
320
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
$ 16,234 $ (14,844) $ 58,306
41,841
25,156
126,280
81,960
25,703
—
25,703
1.67
1.50
1.67
1.50
3,480
15,848
35,951
68,354
(22,147)
—
(22,147)
(1.10)
(1.10)
(1.10)
(1.10)
3,032
27,761
14,805
86,968
(44,532)
—
(44,532)
(2.38)
(2.38)
(2.38)
(2.38)
2002
2001
December 31,
2000
(In thousands)
1999
1998
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash and restricted cash............................................. $ 51,859
84,592
Finance receivables, net .............................................
127,170
Residual interest in securitizations.............................
285,448
Total assets.................................................................
175,942
Term debt...................................................................
202,874
Total liabilities ...........................................................
Total shareholders’ equity..........................................
82,574
____________
(1) Beginning with the year ended December 31, 1999 and through December 31, 2000, the Company did not
sell any Contracts in securitization transactions due to then existing market conditions.
(2) On March 8, 2002, CPS acquired 100% of MFN Financial Corporation and subsidiaries, resulting in the
recognition of $17.4 million of negative goodwill as an extraordinary gain, which is reflected in the
Company’s 2002 Consolidated Statement of Operations.
$ 24,315 $
18,830
99,199
175,694
102,614
113,572
62,122
3,324 $
2,421
172,530
220,314
119,173
135,877
84,437
$ 13,924
—
106,103
151,204
82,555
89,518
61,686
3,559
165,582
217,848
431,962
274,546
312,881
119,081
17
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following analysis of the financial condition of the Company should be read in conjunction with “Selected
Financial Data” and the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto and the other
financial data included elsewhere in this report. The Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated
Statement of Operations as of and for the year ended December 31, 2002 include the results of operations of
MFN Financial Corporation for the period subsequent to March 8, 2002, the Merger date, through December
31, 2002. See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Overview
Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) primarily engage in the
business of purchasing, selling and servicing retail automobile installment sale contracts (“Contracts”)
originated by automobile dealers (“Dealers”) located throughout the United States. Through its purchase of
Contracts, the Company provides indirect financing to Dealer customers with limited credit histories, low
incomes or past credit problems, who generally would not be expected to qualify for financing provided by
banks or by automobile manufacturers’ captive finance companies.
On March 8, 2002, the Company acquired 100% of MFN Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation
("MFN") and its subsidiaries, by the merger (the "Merger") of CPS Mergersub, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("Mergersub") and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of CPS, with and into MFN. In the Merger, MFN became
a wholly owned subsidiary of CPS. The Company thus acquired the assets of MFN, consisting principally of
interests in automobile installment sales finance Contracts and the facilities for originating and servicing such
Contracts. The Merger was accounted for as a purchase. MFN, through its primary operating subsidiary,
Mercury Finance Company LLC, was engaged in business substantially similar to that of the Company:
purchasing automobile installment sales finance Contracts from Dealers, and securitizing and servicing such
Contracts.
The Company historically has generated revenue primarily from the gains recognized on the sale or
securitization of its Contracts, servicing fees earned on Contracts sold, and interest earned on Residuals, as
defined below, and on finance receivables. In the years ended December 31, 1999 and 2000, the Company did
not sell any Contracts in securitization transactions, and therefore recognized no gains on sale from
securitization transactions. All sales of Contracts during 1999 were on a servicing released basis, either in the
form of bulk sales of Contracts being held by the Company for sale, or as part of a flow through agreement
with a third party for which the Company earned fees on a per Contract basis, also known as “the flow
purchase program” or “purchases made on a flow basis.” During the year ended December 31, 2000, the
Company entered into another flow through agreement and proceeded to sell nearly all of the Contracts
purchased during the year to one or the other third party, for a mark-up above what the Company paid the
Dealer. The Company recorded a loss of $22.7 million related to bulk sales in 1999. There were no bulk sales
during 2000 or 2001. As a result of the Company’s flow through sales during the years ended December 31,
2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company recognized gain on sale of Contracts of $5.7 million, $16.6 million and
$18.4 million, respectively. One of the two flow purchasers ceased to purchase Contracts in December 2001,
and the other has in May 2002. The flow purchase program accordingly ended at that time.
The Company's securitization structure has generally been as follows:
The Company sells a portfolio of Contracts to a wholly owned Special Purpose Subsidiary ("SPS"), which has
been established for the limited purpose of buying and reselling the Company's Contracts. The SPS then
transfers the same Contracts to an owner trust ("Trust"). The Trust is a qualifying special purpose entity as
defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140 (“SFAS 140”), and is therefore not
consolidated in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. The Trust issues interest-bearing asset-
backed securities (the "Notes"), generally in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal balance of the
18
Contracts. The Company typically sells these Contracts to the Trust at face value and without recourse, except
that representations and warranties similar to those provided by the Dealer to the Company are provided by the
Company to the Trust. One or more investors purchase the Notes issued by the Trust; the proceeds from the
sale of the Notes are then used to purchase the Contracts from the Company. The Company may retain
subordinated Notes issued by the Trust. The Company purchases a financial guaranty insurance policy,
guaranteeing timely payment of principal and interest on the senior Notes, from an insurance company (the
"Note Insurers"). In addition, the Company provides a credit enhancement for the benefit of the Note Insurers
and the investors in the form of an initial cash deposit to an account ("Spread Account") held by the Trust or in
the form of subordinated Notes, or both. The agreements governing the securitization transactions (collectively
referred to as the "Securitization Agreements") require that the initial deposits to the Spread Accounts be
supplemented by a portion of collections from the Contracts until the Spread Accounts reach specified levels,
and then maintained at those levels. The specified levels are generally computed as a percentage of the
principal amount remaining unpaid under the related Notes. The specified levels at which the Spread Accounts
are to be maintained will vary depending on the performance of the portfolios of Contracts held by the Trusts
and on other conditions, and may also be varied by agreement among the Company, the SPS, the Note Insurers
and the trustee. Such levels have increased and decreased from time to time based on performance of the
portfolios, and have also varied by Securitization Agreement. The Securitization Agreements generally grant
the Company the option to repurchase the sold Contracts from the Trust when the aggregate outstanding
balance has amortized to 10% or less of the initial aggregate balance.
The Company's continuous securitization structure is similar to the above, except that (i) the SPS that
purchases the Contracts pledges the Contracts to secure promissory notes issued directly by the SPS, (ii) the
initial purchaser of such notes has the right, but not the obligation, to require that the Company repurchase the
Contracts, (iii) the promissory notes are in an aggregate principal amount of not more than 72.5% to 73% of
the aggregate principal balance of the Contracts (that is, up to 27.5% over-collateralization), and (iv) no Spread
Account is involved. The SPS is a qualifying special purpose entity and is therefore not consolidated in the
Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
Upon each sale of Contracts in a securitization, whether a term securitization or a continuous securitization, the
Company removes from its Consolidated Balance Sheet the Contracts held for sale and adds to its
Consolidated Balance Sheet (i) the cash received and (ii) the estimated fair value of the ownership interest that
the Company retains in Contracts sold in the securitization. That retained interest (the "Residual") consists of
(a) the cash held in the Spread Account, if any, (b) over collateralization, if any, (c) subordinated Notes
retained, if any, and (d) receivables from Trust, which include the net interest receivables ("NIRs"). NIRs
represent the estimated discounted cash flows to be received from the Trust in the future, net of principal and
interest payable with respect to the Notes, and certain expenses. The excess of the cash received and the assets
retained by the Company over the carrying value of the Contracts sold, less transaction costs, equals the net
gain on sale of Contracts recorded by the Company.
The Company allocates its basis in the Contracts between the Notes and the Residuals sold and retained based
on the relative fair values of those portions on the date of the sale. The Company recognizes gains or losses
attributable to the change in the fair value of the Residuals, which are recorded at estimated fair value. The
Company is not aware of an active market for the purchase or sale of interests such as the Residuals;
accordingly, the Company determines the estimated fair value of the Residuals by discounting the amount and
timing of anticipated cash flows that it estimates will be released to the Company in the future (the cash out
method), using a discount rate that the Company believes is appropriate for the risks involved. The Company
estimates the value of its optional right to repurchase receivables pursuant to the terms of the Securitization
Agreements primarily based on its estimate of the amount and timing of cash flows that it anticipates will be
received from the repurchased receivables following exercise of the optional right. The anticipated cash flows
include collections from both current and charged off receivables. The Company has used an effective discount
rate of approximately 14% per annum, which it believes is appropriate for the risks involved.
The Company receives periodic base servicing fees for the servicing and collection of the Contracts. In
addition, the Company is entitled to the cash flows from the Residuals that represent collections on the
19
Contracts in excess of the amounts required to pay principal and interest on the Notes, the base servicing fees,
and certain other fees (such as trustee and custodial fees). Required principal payments are in most cases
defined as the payments sufficient to keep the principal balance of the Notes equal to the aggregate principal
balance of the related Contracts (excluding those Contracts that have been charged off). Some of the
Securitization Agreements require accelerated payment of principal until the principal balance of the Notes is
reduced to a specified percentage of the aggregate principal balance of the related Contracts. Such accelerated
principal payment is said to create “over-collateralization” of the Notes.
If the amount of cash required for payment of fees, interest and principal exceeds the amount collected during
the collection period, the shortfall is drawn from the Spread Account, if any. If the cash collected during the
period exceeds the amount necessary for the above allocations, and there is no shortfall in the related Spread
Account, the excess is released to the Company, or in certain cases is transferred to other Spread Accounts that
may be below their required levels. If the Spread Account balance is not at the required credit enhancement
level, then the excess cash collected is retained in the Spread Account until the specified level is achieved.
Although Spread Account balances are held by the Trusts on behalf of the Company's SPS as the owner of the
Residuals, the cash in the Spread Accounts is restricted from use by the Company. Cash held in the various
Spread Accounts is invested in high quality, liquid investment securities, as specified in the Securitization
Agreements. The interest rate payable on the Contracts is significantly greater than the interest rate on the
Notes. As a result, the Residuals described above are a significant asset of the Company. In determining the
value of the Residuals, the Company must estimate the future rates of prepayments, delinquencies, defaults and
default loss severity, and the value of the Company’s optional right to repurchase receivables pursuant to the
terms of the Securitization Agreements, as all of these factors affect the amount and timing of the estimated
cash flows. The Company estimates prepayments by evaluating historical prepayment performance of
comparable Contracts. The Company has used prepayment estimates of approximately 20% to 23%
cumulatively over the lives of the related Contracts. The Company estimates defaults and default loss severity
using available historical loss data for comparable Contracts and the specific characteristics of the Contracts
purchased by the Company. The Company estimates recovery rates of previously charged off receivables using
available historical recovery data and projected future recovery levels. In valuing the Residuals, the Company
estimates that gross losses as a percentage of the original principal balance will approximate 13% to 18%
cumulatively over the lives of the related Contracts, with recovery rates approximating 2% to 5% of the
original principal balance.
In future periods, the Company will recognize additional revenue from the Residuals if the actual performance
of the Contracts is better than the original estimate, or the Company would increase the estimated fair value of
the Residuals. If the actual performance of the Contracts were worse than the original estimate, then a
downward adjustment to the carrying value of the Residuals would be required.
The Noteholders and the related securitization Trusts have no recourse to the Company for failure of the
Contract obligors to make payments on a timely basis. The Company's Residuals, however, are subordinate to
the Notes until the Noteholders are fully paid, and the Company is therefore at risk to that extent. See “Critical
Accounting Policies.”
Critical Accounting Policies
The Company believes that its accounting policies related to (a) Allowance for Finance Credit Losses, (b)
Residual Interest in Securitizations and Gain on Sale of Contracts and (c) Income Taxes could be considered
critical. Such policies are described below.
(a) Allowance for Finance Credit Losses
In order to estimate an appropriate allowance for losses to be incurred on finance receivables, the Company
uses a loss reserving methodology commonly referred to as “static pooling,” which stratifies its finance
receivable portfolio into separately identified pools. Using analytical and formula driven techniques, the
20
Company estimates an allowance for finance credit losses, which management believes is adequate for known
and inherent losses in the finance receivable Contract portfolio. Provision for loss is charged to the Company’s
Consolidated Statement of Operations. Charge offs are charged to the allowance. Management evaluates the
adequacy of the allowance by examining current delinquencies, the characteristics of the portfolio and the
value of the underlying collateral. As conditions change, the Company’s level of provisioning and/or
allowance may change as well.
(b) Residual Interest in Securitizations and Gain on Sale of Contracts
Gain on sale may be recognized on the disposition of Contracts either outright or in securitization transactions.
In its securitization transactions, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company retains a residual interest in the
Contracts that are sold. The Company's securitization transactions include "term" securitizations (purchaser
holds the Contracts for substantially their entire term) and "continuous" securitizations (the Contracts sold may
be put back to the Company, and subsequently replaced with other Contracts).
The residual interest in term securitizations and the residual interest in the Contracts sold continuously are
reflected in the line item "residual interest in securitizations" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet.
In either case, the residual interest represents the discounted sum of expected future releases from
securitization trusts. Accordingly, the valuation of the residual is heavily dependent on estimates of future
performance.
The key economic assumptions used in measuring all retained interests remaining as of December 31, 2002
and 2001 are included in the table below. The discount rate remained constant at 14%.
Prepayment speed (Cumulative) ................................................
Credit losses (Cumulative) .........................................................
2002
19.8% - 22.9%
10.0% - 15.4%
2001
22.0% - 27.2%
12.0% - 17.5%
Key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value of residual cash flows to immediate
10% and 20% adverse changes in those assumptions are as follows:
December 31, 2002
(Dollars in
thousands)
Carrying amount/fair value of residual interest in securitizations ........................ $
Weighted average life in years..............................................................................
127,170
3.90
Prepayment Speed Assumption (Cumulative) ...................................................... 19.8% - 22.9%
Estimated fair value assuming 10% adverse change ............................................ $
Estimated fair value assuming 20% adverse change ............................................
126,647
126,144
Expected Credit Losses (Cumulative) .................................................................. 10.0% - 15.4%
Estimated fair value assuming 10% adverse change ............................................ $ 120,302
113,424
Estimated fair value assuming 20% adverse change ............................................
Residual Cash Flows Discount Rate (Annual)......................................................
Estimated fair value assuming 10% adverse change............................................ $ 124,723
122,351
Estimated fair value assuming 20% adverse change ............................................
14.0%
These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair
value based on 10% and 20% percent variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the
relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the
effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without
changing any other assumption; in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example,
increases in market rates may result in lower prepayments and increased credit losses), which could magnify or
counteract the sensitivities.
21
(c) Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income and combined state franchise tax returns.
The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, under which deferred
income taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to the differences between the
financial statement values of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which
those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in
tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company has estimated a
valuation allowance against that portion of the deferred tax asset whose utilization in future periods is not more
than likely.
In determining the possible realization of deferred tax assets, future taxable income from the following sources
are considered: (a) the reversal of taxable temporary differences, (b) future operations exclusive of reversing
temporary differences, and (c) tax planning strategies that, if necessary, would be implemented to accelerate
taxable income into periods in which net operating losses might otherwise expire.
See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
MFN Financial Corporation Acquisition
MFN, through its primary operating subsidiary, Mercury Finance Company LLC, was in the business of
purchasing Contracts from Dealers, and securitizing and servicing such Contracts. CPS intends to continue to
use the assets acquired in the Merger in the automobile finance business, but a portion of such assets have been
disposed of. CPS has ceased to use the acquired assets for the purchase of Contracts, and does not anticipate
recommencing such use. In connection with the termination of MFN origination activities and the integration
and consolidation of other activities, the Company recognized as a liability its estimate of the costs to exit
these activities and terminate the affected employees of MFN. The terminated activities include service
departments such as accounting, finance, human resources, information technology, administration, payroll
and executive management. The estimated costs include the following:
Severance payments and consulting contracts ..............
Facilities closures (1).....................................................
Termination of contracts, leases, services
and other obligations ..............................................
Acquisition expenses accrued but unpaid .....................
Total liabilities assumed ................................
March 8,
2002
Activity
(In thousands)
December
31, 2002
(2)
$
3,215 $ (2,644) $
2,152
(157)
571
1,995
597
250
323
(274)
51
(199)
6,214 $ (3,274) $ 2,940
$
____________
(1) Activity resulting in a net charge $157,000 includes charges against liability of $1.4 million, and the
“reclassification” of an existing accrual for offices closed prior to the Merger Date of approximately $1.2
million.
(2) Approximately $2.9 million of remaining accrual is recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet of the
Company at December 31, 2002. The Company believes that this amount provides adequately for anticipated
remaining costs related to exiting certain activities of MFN, and that amounts indicated above are reasonably
allocated.
Upon effectiveness of the Merger, each outstanding share of common stock of MFN converted into the right to
receive $10.00 per share in cash. The total Merger consideration payable to stockholders of MFN was
approximately $99.9 million. The amount of such consideration was agreed to as the result of arms'-length
negotiations between CPS and MFN. The aggregate purchase price, including expenses related to the
transaction, was approximately $123.2 million.
22
Acquisition financing was provided to CPS by Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale, New York Branch
("WestLB") and Levine Leichtman Capital Partners II, L.P ("LLCP"). CPS obtained acquisition financing from
LLCP through its issuance and sale of certain senior secured notes to LLCP in the aggregate principal amount
of $35 million.
The Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Statement of Operations as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2002 include the results of operations of MFN for the period subsequent to March 8,
2002, the Merger date.
Results of Operations
The Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2001
Revenue. During the year ended December 31, 2002, revenues increased $29.9 million, or 48.3%, compared to
the year ended December 31, 2001. Net gain on sale of Contracts decreased by $16.3 million, from $32.8
million for the year ended December 31, 2001, to $16.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The
primary reason for the decrease in the gain on sale component of revenue is the termination of the Company’s
flow purchase program in May 2002, offset in part by an increase in the amount of Contracts securitized by the
Company in 2002 compared to 2001. The Company securitized $281.2 million of Contracts during the year
ended December 31, 2002, compared to $141.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2001. During the
year ended December 31, 2002, the Company sold $181.1 million of Contracts on a flow basis compared to
$537.9 million of Contracts in the year ended December 31, 2001.
Gain on sale of Contracts also includes the effect of fluctuations in the Company’s estimate of the required
provision for losses on certain CPS Contracts and recovery of losses on such Contracts. During 2001,
recoveries exceeded the provision for losses; in 2002 the provision for losses was greater than recoveries.
During 2002, the amount of Contracts for which the Company recorded a provision for Contract losses has
increased, requiring the Company to provide for losses on such Contracts in an amount exceeding related
recoveries. For the year ended December 31, 2002 the Company recorded a $2.6 million provision for
Contract losses, compared to a reduction of the provision for Contract losses of $5.7 million for the year ended
December 31, 2001. Also during 2002, as a result of revised Company estimates resulting from analyses of
the current and historical performance of certain of the Company’s securitized pools, the Company recorded a
reduction to gain on sale of approximately $2.0 million.
Interest income increased $31.4 million to $48.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2002, from $17.2
million in the prior year. The increase in interest income is primarily due to the expansion of the Company’s
servicing portfolio, primarily as a result of the MFN Merger, as well as the addition of Contracts to the CPS
portfolio and the related increase in the Company’s residual interest in securitizations as a result of the
increased level of securitizations. As of December 31, 2002, the servicing portfolio, net of unearned income
on pre-computed Contracts, was $595.2 million, compared to $285.5 million as of December 31, 2001.
Servicing fees increased by $4.0 million, or 37.1%, to $14.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002,
from $10.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. Servicing fees are composed of base fees, which are
payable at the rate of 2.5% per annum on the principal balance of the outstanding CPS Contracts (5.0% on
MFN Contracts) in the related Trusts, plus any other fees collected by the Company, such as late fees and
returned check fees. The increase in servicing fees is primarily due to the increase in the Company’s servicing
portfolio.
Expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2002, operating expenses increased by $30.2 million, or
49.0%, to $91.9 million, compared to the year ended December 31, 2001 operating expenses of $61.7 million.
The Company's operating expenses consist primarily of personnel costs and other operating expenses, which
are incurred as applications and Contracts are received, processed and serviced. Factors that affect margins and
net income include changes in the automobile and automobile finance market environments, macroeconomic
23
factors such as interest rates, and mix of business between Contracts purchased on a flow basis and Contracts
purchased on an other than flow basis. The overall increase in expenses is primarily attributable to the MFN
Merger. Personnel costs increased $13.8 million, or 57.4%, to $37.8 million in 2002 from $24.0 million in
2001. Personnel costs include base salaries, commissions and bonuses paid to employees, and certain
expenses related to the accounting treatment of outstanding warrants and stock options, and are the Company’s
most significant operating expenses, representing approximately 41.1% of 2002 operating expenses. These
costs generally fluctuate with the level of applications and Contracts processed and serviced, with the mix of
revenue and with overall portfolio performance. Other material operating expenses include facilities expenses,
telephone and other communication services, credit services, computer services (including personnel costs
associated with information technology support), professional services, marketing and advertising expenses,
and depreciation and amortization.
In connection with the termination of MFN origination activities and the integration and consolidation of
certain activities (see above), the Company has recognized certain liabilities related to the costs to exit these
activities and terminate the affected employees of MFN. These activities include service departments such as
accounting, finance, human resources, information technology, administration, payroll and executive
management. Such exit and termination costs have been charged against these liabilities and are not reflected
in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations.
General and administrative expenses increased by $7.5 million, or 59.2%, and represented 21.9% of total
operating expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to the MFN Merger
and an increase in costs associated with servicing the Company’s expanded portfolio. Also included in 2002
general and administrative expenses is $669,000 related to the write off a related party receivable from
CARSUSA, Inc. See Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Interest expense increased by $9.6 million, or 66.9%, and represented 26.0% of total operating expenses. The
increase is due to the interest expense resulting from the MFN acquisition, including interest expense related to
acquisition debt and the interest expense related to the Notes Payable to Securitization Trust. See “Liquidity
and Capital Resources.”
Marketing expenses decreased by $1.6 million, or 25.0%, and represented 5.3% of total operating expenses.
The decrease is primarily due to the decrease in Contracts purchased during the year ended December 31,
2002.
Occupancy expenses increased by $860,000, or 27.2%, and represented 4.4% of total operating expenses. The
increase is primarily due to the addition of facilities acquired in the MFN Merger.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $119,000, or 11.7%, and represented 1.2% of total
operating expenses.
The results for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, include net income of $116,732 and $161,710,
respectively, from the Company’s subsidiary CPS Leasing, Inc.
Income tax benefit of $2.9 million, including the elimination of the valuation allowance of $3.2 million, was
recorded in the 2002 period pursuant to relevant tax statutes and regulations. The Company’s provision for
income taxes was zero for the year ended December 31, 2001.
The Year Ended December 31, 2001 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2000
Revenue. During the year ended December 31, 2001, revenues increased $26.1 million, or 72.5%, compared to
the year ended December 31, 2000. Net gain on sale of Contracts increased by $16.5 million, from $16.2
million for the year ended December 31, 2000, to $32.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The
primary reason for the increase in the gain on sale component of revenue is the Company’s securitization of
24
approximately $141.7 million of Contracts in the 2001 period, resulting in a gain on sale of Contracts of $9.2
million. The availability and structure of the Company’s note purchase facility enabled it to execute
securitization sales during 2001; no such sales occurred in the prior year. In addition, the Company completed
a term securitization in September 2001. Substantially all of the proceeds from the September 2001
transaction were used to reduce amounts outstanding under the Company's floating rate variable note purchase
facility. Additionally, gain on sale of Contracts includes the effect of fluctuations in the Company’s estimate
of the required provision for losses on Contracts and in recoveries of losses on Contracts. During 2001,
recoveries exceeded the provision for losses; in 2000 the provision for losses was greater than recoveries. The
Company makes recoveries on Contracts previously held on balance sheet or from pools for which the
Company has exercised its optional right to repurchase receivables pursuant to the Securitization Agreements.
The amount of Contracts for which the Company requires a provision for Contract losses has contracted, while
the amount recovered increased. As such the Company is able to recover its provision for Contract losses. For
the year ended December 31, 2001 the Company recorded a reduction of the provision for Contract losses of
$5.7 million, compared to a charge of $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2000.
During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company sold $537.9 million of Contracts on a flow basis
compared to $600.4 million of Contracts in the year ended December 31, 2000. The Company’s flow purchase
program ended in May 2002.
Interest income increased $13.7 million to $17.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2001, from $3.5
million in the prior year. The increase in interest income is primarily due to the increase in residual interest
income resulting from a change in the method residual interest income was calculated beginning in the second
quarter of 2000. The increase in residual interest income is due to the Company refining its methodology of
calculation of such interest income beginning with the three-month period ended June 30, 2000. The refined
method is designed to accrete residual interest income on a level yield basis. The Company now uses an
accretion rate that approximates the discount rate used to value the residual interest in securitizations,
approximately 14% per annum. Prior to such period, the Company recognized residual interest income as the
excess cash flows generated by the Trusts over the related obligations of the Trusts, net of any amortization of
the related NIRs. This prior method of residual interest income recognition had approximated a level yield rate
of residual interest income due to the continued addition of new securitizations. Since the Company had not
securitized any Contracts since December 1998, this prior method would not have reflected the appropriate
level yield and thus was refined during the second quarter of 2000. The effect of this refinement has been
offset, in part, by the contraction of the Company’s servicing portfolio.
Servicing fees decreased by $5.2 million, or 32.7%, to $10.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2001,
from $15.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. Servicing fees are composed of base fees, which are
payable at the rate of 2% to 2.5% per annum on the principal balance of the outstanding Contracts in the
related Trusts, plus any other fees collected by the Company, such as late fees and returned check fees. The
decrease in servicing fees is primarily due to the decrease in the Company’s servicing portfolio. As of
December 31, 2001, the servicing portfolio, net of unearned income on pre-computed Contracts, was $285.5
million, compared to $411.9 million as of December 31, 2000.
Expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2001, operating expenses decreased by $6.7 million, or 9.8%,
compared to the year ended December 31, 2000. Personnel costs were effectively flat year over year,
decreasing $640,000, or 2.6%, to $24.0 million in 2001 from $24.6 million in 2000. Personnel costs include
base salaries, commissions and bonuses paid to employees, and certain expenses related to the accounting
treatment of outstanding warrants and stock options, and are the Company’s most significant operating
expenses, representing approximately 38.9% of total operating expenses. These costs generally fluctuate with
the level of applications and Contracts processed and serviced, with the mix of revenue and with overall
portfolio performance. Other material operating expenses include facilities expenses, telephone and other
communication services, credit services, computer services (including personnel costs associated with
information technology support), professional services, marketing and advertising expenses, and depreciation
and amortization. General and administrative expenses decreased by $3.1 million, or 19.8%, and represented
25
20.5% of total operating expenses. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to the
decrease in costs associated with servicing the Company’s diminished portfolio.
Interest expense decreased by $2.9 million, or 16.9%, and represented 23.2% of total operating expenses. The
decrease in interest expense is primarily due to the reductions in non-warehouse indebtedness from the prior
year. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Marketing expenses increased by $399,000, or 6.5%, and represented 10.6% of total operating expenses. The
increase is primarily due to the increase in Contracts purchased during the year ended December 31, 2001.
Occupancy expenses decreased by $241,000, or 7.1%, and represented 5.1% of total operating expenses. The
decrease is primarily due to additional property taxes paid during 2000, not due in 2001. In November 1998,
the Company moved its headquarters to a new 115,000 square foot facility. Depreciation and amortization
expenses decreased by $142,000, or 12.2%, and represented 1.7% of total operating expenses.
The results for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, include net earnings of $161,710 and $19,816,
respectively, from the Company’s subsidiary CPS Leasing, Inc. The increase in net income of CPS Leasing,
Inc. is primarily attributable to the decision to cease lease receivable origination and to simply service the
existing receivables, resulting in significant expense reductions.
The results for the year ended December 31, 2000, include net operating losses of $755,000 from the
Company’s investment in 38% of NAB Asset Corp.
The Company’s effective tax rate was zero and 31.7%, for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000,
respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
The Company's business requires substantial cash to support its purchases of Contracts and other operating
activities. The Company's primary sources of cash have been cash flows from operating activities, including
proceeds from sales of Contracts, amounts borrowed under various revolving credit facilities (also sometimes
known as warehouse credit facilities), servicing fees on portfolios of Contracts previously sold, customer
payments of principal and interest on Contracts held for sale, fees for origination of Contracts, and releases of
cash from credit enhancements provided by the Company for the financial guaranty insurers (Note Insurers)
and Investors, initially made in the form of a cash deposit to an account (Spread Account), and releases of cash
from securitized pools of Contracts in which the Company has retained a residual ownership interest. The
Company's primary uses of cash have been the purchases of Contracts, repayment of amounts borrowed under
lines of credit and otherwise, operating expenses such as employee, interest, occupancy expenses and other
general and administrative expenses, the establishment of and further contributions to "Spread Accounts" (cash
posted to enhance credit of securitized pools), and income taxes. There can be no assurance that internally
generated cash will be sufficient to meet the Company's cash demands. The sufficiency of internally generated
cash will depend on the performance of securitized pools (which determines the level of releases from Spread
Accounts), the rate of expansion or contraction in the Company's servicing portfolio, and the terms upon which
the Company is able to acquire, sell, and borrow against Contracts.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, was $146.9
million, $3.7 million and $38.7 million, respectively. Cash from operating activities is generally provided by
the net releases from the Company’s securitization Trusts and from the amortization and liquidation of
Contracts. Such amortization and liquidation of Contracts increased in 2002 compared to prior years as a result
of the MFN Merger and the addition of Contracts to the CPS servicing portfolio and related increase in
securitization transactions. On March 8, 2002, the Company completed the MFN Merger (See Note 2 of Notes
26
to Consolidated Financial Statements.). The acquisition cost was approximately $123.2 million, and was
substantially funded by existing cash and borrowings. Cash flows from the underlying purchased assets are
expected to provide adequate liquidity to fund the acquisition borrowings, as well as generate positive cash
flows from which to fund the Company's operating activities.
Net cash used in investing activities for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, was $29.8
million, $536,000 and $623,000, respectively. Cash used in the acquisition of MFN Financial Corporation,
net of the cash acquired in the transaction, totaled $29.5 million.
Net cash used in financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, was $86.8
million, $19.7 million and $20.4 million, respectively. In connection with the acquisition of MFN Financial
Corporation the Company incurred debt related to the MFN 2001-A Securitization Trust (See Note 7 of Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements.) and additional senior secured debt (See Note 8 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.). Cash used in financing activities is primarily attributable to the
repayment of outstanding debt. In connection with the MFN Merger the amount of outstanding debt,
securitization trust debt and senior secured debt, and the required repayment thereof, increased compared to
prior years.
The Company believes that cash flows generated as a result of the acquisition of MFN Financial Corporation
will be sufficient to meet the obligations incurred as a result of the Merger. There can be no assurance that
internally generated cash will be sufficient to meet such cash demands. The sufficiency of internally generated
cash will depend on the performance of the securitized pools. At the time of the Merger, MFN had outstanding
$22.5 million in principal amount of senior subordinated debt, which was due and repaid in full on March 23,
2002. Such debt bore interest at the rate of 11.00% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears.
Contracts are purchased from Dealers for a cash price approximating their principal amount, and generate cash
flow over a period of years. As a result, the Company has been dependent on warehouse credit facilities to
purchase Contracts, and on the availability of cash from outside sources in order to finance its continuing
operations, as well as to fund the portion of Contract purchase prices not financed under warehouse credit
facilities. During 2001 and through May 2002, the Company's Contract purchasing program consisted of both
(i) purchases for the Company's own account made on other than a flow basis, funded primarily by advances
under a revolving warehouse credit facility, and (ii) flow purchases for immediate resale to non-affiliates. Flow
purchases allowed the Company to purchase Contracts with minimal demands on liquidity. The Company's
revenues from the resale of flow purchase Contracts, however, were materially less than those that may be
received by holding Contracts to maturity or by selling Contracts in securitization transactions. During the year
ended December 31, 2002, the Company purchased $181.1 million of Contracts on a flow basis, and $282.2
million on an other than flow basis for its own account, compared to $537.9 million and $134.4 million,
respectively, of Contracts purchased in 2001. For the year ended December 31, 2000, the Company purchased
$600.4 million of Contracts on a flow basis and $31.1 million on an other than flow basis. The Company’s
flow purchase program ended in May 2002.
During the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company purchased Contracts to for resale into
securitization transactions. The Company did not sell Contracts in a securitization transaction during 2000 or
1999; however, since November 2000, the Company has been able to purchase Contracts for its own account,
which are generally resold into a term securitization transaction, using proceeds from two warehouse lines of
credit. These warehouse lines of credit consist of a $125 million floating rate variable funding note facility, and
a $75 million floating rate variable funding note facility. These facilities are independent of each other, and
are funded and insured by different institutions. Approximately 73.0% and 72.5%, respectively, of the
principal balance of Contracts may be advanced to the Company under these facilities, subject to collateral
tests and certain other conditions and covenants.
The $125 million warehouse facility is structured to allow CPS to fund a portion of the purchase price of
Contracts by drawing against a floating rate variable funding note issued by CPS Warehouse Trust. This
27
facility was established in March 7, 2002, in the maximum amount of $100 million. Such maximum amount
was increased to $125 million in November 2002. Approximately 73% of the principal balance of Contracts
may be advanced to the Company under this facility, subject to collateral tests and certain other conditions and
covenants. Notes under this facility bear interest at a rate of one-month Commercial Paper plus 1.18% per
annum. This facility was renewed on March 6, 2003.
The $75 million warehouse facility is structured to allow CPS to fund a portion of the purchase price of
Contracts by drawing against a floating rate variable funding note issued by CPS Funding LLC.
Approximately 72.5% of the principal balance of Contracts may be advanced to the Company under this
facility subject to collateral tests and certain other conditions and covenants, notes under this facility bear
interest at a rate of one-month LIBOR plus 0.60% per annum.
These facilities are independent of each other, and are funded and insured by different institutions. Sales of
Contracts to the facility-related special purpose subsidiaries (“SPS”) are treated as ongoing securitizations.
The Company, therefore, removes the securitized Contracts and related debt from its Consolidated Balance
Sheet and recognizes a gain on sale in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company
securitized $281.2 million of Contracts during the year ending December 31, 2002, resulting in a gain on sale
of $16.9 million, compared to $141.7 million of Contracts securitized during the year ending December 31,
2001, resulting in a gain on sale of $9.2 million. The Company completed a $68.5 million term securitization
(through its subsidiary, CPS Receivables Corp.) on September 7, 2001, retaining a residual interest therein. In
a private placement, qualified institutional buyers purchased notes backed by automotive receivables. The
notes, issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2001-A, consist of two classes: $44.5 million of 4.37% Class A-
1 Notes, and $24.0 million of 5.28% Class A-2 Notes. The Company completed an additional securitization
(through its subsidiary, CPS Receivables Corp.) on March 8, 2002, retaining a residual interest therein. In that
transaction, $45.65 million of notes backed by automotive receivables were issued in a private placement to
qualified institutional buyers by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2002-A. The notes consist of two classes: $26.5
million of 3.741% Class A-1 Notes, and $19.15 million of 4.814% Class A-2 Notes. In both transactions, the
Class A-1 and A-2 Notes, rated AAA/Aaa by Standard and Poor’s and Moody’s, were priced at par.
Substantially all of the proceeds from the September 2001 and the March 2002 transaction were used to reduce
amounts outstanding under the CPS Funding LLC floating rate variable note purchase facility.
On August 22, 2002, CPS (through its subsidiary, CPS Receivables Two Corp.) sold Contracts to CPS Auto
Receivables Trust 2002-B in a private placement securitization transaction, retaining a residual interest therein.
In this transaction, qualified institutional buyers purchased $130.48 million of notes backed by automotive
Contracts that were originated by Consumer Portfolio Services. The Notes, issued by CPS Auto Receivables
Trust 2002-B, consist of two classes: $50.24 million of 2.00% Class A-1 Notes, and $80.24 million of 3.50%
Class A-2 Notes. CPS completed another securitization (through its subsidiary, CPS Receivables Two Corp.)
on December 19, 2002, by selling automobile installment sales finance Contracts to CPS Auto Receivables
Trust 2002-C in a private placement securitization transaction, retaining a residual interest therein. In this
transaction, qualified institutional buyers purchased $99.30 million of notes backed by automotive Contracts
that were originated by Consumer Portfolio Services. The Notes, issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2002-
C, consist of two classes: $30.78 million of 1.90% Class A-1 Notes, and $68.52 million of 3.52% Class A-2
Notes. In both the CPS Warehouse Trust transactions, the Class A-1, rated A1+/Prime-1 by Standard and
Poor’s and Moody’s, and A-2 Notes, rated AAA/Aaa, were priced at par. The proceeds from the August 2002
and the December 2002 transaction were used to reduce amounts outstanding under the CPS Warehouse Trust
floating rate variable note purchase facility and for general corporate purposes.
The Company previously purchased Contracts on a flow basis, which, as compared with purchases of
Contracts for the Company’s own account, involved a materially reduced demand on the Company’s cash. The
Company’s plan for meeting its liquidity needs is to match its levels of Contract purchases to its availability of
cash.
28
Cash used for subsequent deposits to Spread Accounts for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000,
was $24.2 million, $24.6 million and $15.0 million, respectively. Cash released from Spread Accounts to the
Company for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, was $60.4 million, $43.7 million and $80.6
million, respectively. Changes in deposits to and releases from Spread Accounts are affected by the relative
size, seasoning and performance of the various pools of Contracts sold that make up the Company’s servicing
portfolio to which the respective Spread Accounts are related. During the year ended December 31, 2002 the
Company made initial deposits to the related Spread Accounts of $16.7 million related to its term
securitization transactions, compared to $2.5 million in the 2001 period. No such initial deposits were made
in 2000, as there were no securitizations during that year. The acquisition of Contracts for subsequent sale in
securitization transactions, and the need to fund Spread Accounts when those transactions take place, results in
a continuing need for capital. The amount of capital required is most heavily dependent on the rate of the
Company's Contract purchases (other than flow purchases), the required level of initial credit enhancement in
securitizations, and the extent to which the previously established Spread Accounts either release cash to the
Company or capture cash from collections on sold Contracts. The Company is currently limited in its ability to
purchase Contracts due to certain liquidity constraints. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had cash on
hand of $32.9 million and available Contract purchase commitments from its warehouse credit facilities of
$53.2 million. The Company received an additional Contract purchase commitment from its CPS Funding
LLC warehouse credit facility of $75 million upon closing in January 2003. The Company's plans to manage
the need for liquidity include the completion of additional term securitizations that would provide additional
credit availability from the warehouse credit facilities, and matching its levels of Contract purchases to its
availability of cash. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to complete the term
securitizations on favorable economic terms or that the Company will be able to complete term securitizations
at all. If the Company is unable to complete such securitizations, servicing fees and other portfolio related
income would decrease.
The Company’s ability to adjust the quantity of Contracts that it purchases and sells will be subject to general
competitive conditions and the continued availability of the floating rate variable note purchase facilities.
There can be no assurance that the desired level of Contract acquisition can be maintained or increased.
Obtaining releases of cash from the Spread Accounts is dependent on collections from the related Trusts
generating sufficient cash to maintain the Spread Accounts in excess of the amended specified levels. There
can be no assurance that collections from the related Trusts will generate cash in excess of the amended
specified levels.
Certain of the Company’s securitization transactions and the CPS Warehouse Trust floating rate variable note
purchase facility contain various covenants requiring certain minimum financial ratios and results. The
Company was in compliance with these covenants as of the date of this report.
Credit Facilities
The terms on which credit has been available to the Company for purchase of Contracts have varied over the
three-year period ended December 31, 2002, as shown in the following recapitulation:
In November 2000, the Company (through its subsidiary CPS Funding LLC) entered into a floating rate
variable note purchase facility under which up to $75 million of notes may be outstanding at any time subject
to collateral tests and other conditions. The Company uses funds derived from this facility to purchase
Contracts, which are pledged to secure the notes. The collateral tests and other conditions generally allow the
Company to borrow up to approximately 72.5% of the price paid for such Contracts. Notes issued under this
facility bear interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.75% per annum. The balance of notes outstanding related to
this facility at December 31, 2001 was zero. This facility was renewed and restated in January 2003.
Additionally, in March 2002, the Company (through its subsidiary CPS Warehouse Trust) entered in to a
second floating rate variable note purchase facility, under which up to $125.0 million of notes may be
outstanding at any time, subject to collateral tests and other conditions. The Company uses funds derived from
29
this facility to purchase Contracts, which are pledged to secure the notes. The collateral tests and other
conditions generally allow the Company to borrow up to approximately 73% of the price paid for such
Contracts. Notes issued under this facility bear interest at commercial paper plus 1.18% per annum. The
balance of notes outstanding related to this facility at December 31, 2002 was $71.8 million. This facility was
renewed on March 6, 2003.
Capital Resources
Prior to 1999, and again in 2001 and 2002, the Company has funded increases in its servicing portfolio through
off balance sheet securitization transactions, as discussed above, and funded its other capital needs with cash
from operations and with the proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and/or equity.
The acquisition of Contracts for subsequent sale in securitization transactions, and the need to fund Spread
Accounts when those transactions take place, results in a continuing need for capital. The amount of capital
required is most heavily dependent on the rate of the Company’s Contract purchases (other than purchases
made on a flow basis), the required level of initial credit enhancement in securitizations, and the extent to
which the Spread Accounts either release cash to the Company or capture cash from collections on sold
Contracts. The Company plans to adjust its levels of Contract purchases so as to match anticipated releases of
cash from Spread Accounts with its capital requirements.
Capitalization
Over the three-year period ended December 31, 2002, the Company has managed its capitalization by issuing
and restructuring debt and issuing/purchasing common stock and equivalents, as summarized in the following
table:
2002
Years Ended December 31,
2001
(In thousands)
2000
Securitization trust debt:
Beginning balance ................................................................... $
Assumption in connection with MFN Merger ........................
Payments................................................................................
Ending balance ......................................................................... $ 71,630 $
—
156,923
(85,293)
$
$
—
—
—
— $
—
—
—
—
Senior secured debt:
Beginning balance ...................................................................
Issuances...............................................................................
Payments ..............................................................................
Restructuring ........................................................................
Ending balance ........................................................................
$ 26,000
46,242
(22,170)
—
$ 23,161
16,000
(31,161)
30,000
$ 50,072 $ 26,000 $ 38,000
$ 38,000
—
(12,000)
—
Subordinated debt:
Beginning balance ................................................................... $ 36,989
22,500
(23,489)
—
Assumption in connection with MFN Merger ......................
Payments ..............................................................................
Restructuring ........................................................................
Ending balance ........................................................................
$ 69,000
—
(1,301)
(30,000)
$ 36,000 $ 36,989 $ 37,699
$ 37,699
—
(710)
—
Related party debt:
Beginning balance ................................................................... $ 17,500
—
—
$ 21,500
—
—
Ending balance ........................................................................ $ 17,500 $ 17,500 $ 21,500
Issuances..............................................................................
Payments .............................................................................
$ 21,500
—
(4,000)
Increase (decrease) of Common Stock and equivalents ...........
$
2,074
$
(757)
$
(168)
The issuance and assumption of debt related to the MFN Merger is included in the 2002 activity in the table
above.
30
The following review of the terms of such issuances of debt and equity shows that the Company’s cost of
capital was relatively consistent between 2000 and 2002. There were no material issuances in 2001.
In March 2000, the Company and Levine Leichtman Capital Partners II, L.P. (“LLCP”) restructured the
outstanding indebtedness of the Company in favor of LLCP, which had been in default. In the restructuring (i)
all existing defaults were waived or cured, (ii) LLCP lent an additional $16 million (“Term A”) to the
Company, (iii) the proceeds of that loan (net of fees and expenses) were used to repay all of the Company’s
outstanding senior secured indebtedness, (iv) the outstanding $30 million of subordinated indebtedness in
favor of LLCP was exchanged for senior indebtedness (“Term B”), (v) the Company granted a blanket security
interest in favor of LLCP, to secure both Term A and Term B, and (vi) LLCP released Stanwich Financial
Services Corp. (“SFSC”), an affiliate of the then Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors (Mr. Charles
E. Bradley, Sr.), and its affiliates (including Mr. Bradley, Sr., Mr. Bradley, Jr., and Mr. Poole, directors of the
Company) of any liability for failure to invest $15 million in the Company. Term A has been repaid in
accordance with its terms; Term B is due November 2003, and bears interest at 14.50% per annum. In each
case the interest rate is subject to increase by 2.0% in the event of a default by the Company. In the
restructuring, the Company paid a fee of $325,000, paid accrued default interest of $300,000, issued 103,500
shares of common stock to LLCP, and paid out-of-pocket expenses of approximately $214,000. The shares of
common stock issued were valued at approximately $155,000, were included in deferred interest expense, and
are being amortized over the life of the related debt. The terms of the transaction were determined by
negotiation between the Company and LLCP. Approximately $21.8 million related to Term B remains
outstanding at December 31, 2002.
Also in March 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the issuance of 103,500 shares of the
Company’s common stock to SFSC in conjunction with the $1.5 million of promissory note issued by the
Company to SFSC in August and September 1999. The shares of common stock issued were valued at
approximately $155,000 were included in deferred interest expense, and are being amortized over the life of
the related debt.
During the first quarter of 2001, the Company purchased a total of $8,000,000 of outstanding indebtedness
held by LLCP and SFSC. The Company purchased and retired $4,000,000 of subordinated debt held by SFSC
in exchange for payment of $3,920,000, and purchased and retired $4,000,000 of senior secured debt held by
LLCP in exchange for payment of $4,200,000. The LLCP debt by its terms called for a prepayment penalty of
3% (or $120,000); the additional 2% (or $80,000) paid in connection with its February 2001 prepayment was
absorbed by SFSC.
In March 2002, the Company and LLCP entered into an additional series of agreements under which LLCP
provided additional funding to enable the Company to acquire MFN Financial Corporation. Under the March
2002 agreements, the Company borrowed $35 million from LLCP as a Bridge Note (Bridge Note) and
approximately $8.5 million (“Term C”) on a deemed principal amount of approximately $11.2 million. The
Bridge Note requires principal payments of $2.0 million a month, which began in June 2002, with a final
balloon payment in the amount of $17.0 million, which was made pursuant to the terms of the Bridge Note in
February 2003. The Term C Note repayment schedule is based on the performance of a certain securitized
pool. As the subordinated Note of the pool is repaid from the Trust, principal payments are due on the Term C
Note. The maturity date of the Term C Note is March 2008. Interest is due monthly on the Bridge Note at a
rate of 13.5% per annum and on the Term C Note at a rate of 12.0% per annum. In connection with the March
2002 agreements and the acquisition of MFN, the Company paid LLCP a structuring fee of $1.75 million and
an investment banking fee of $1.0 million, and paid LLCP's out-of-pocket expenses of approximately
$315,000. In addition, the Company paid LLCP certain other fees and interest amounting to $426,181.
Approximately $1.4 million of the fees and other amounts paid to LLCP were deferred as financing costs and
are being amortized over the life of the related debt. The remaining fees and other costs were included in the
purchase price of MFN. At December 31, 2002, there was $21.0 million and $7.3 million principal
outstanding on the Bridge Note and Term C, respectively.
31
At the time of the Merger, MFN had outstanding $22.5 million in principal amount of senior subordinated
debt, which was due and repaid in full on March 23, 2002. Such debt bore interest at the rate of 11.00% per
annum, payable quarterly in arrears.
LLCP holds approximately 22.2% of the Company’s outstanding common shares. SFSC is an affiliate of the
Company’s former Chairman, Charles E. Bradley, Sr., and SFSC and Mr. Bradley, Sr. together hold
approximately 14.6% of the Company’s outstanding common shares.
The Company must comply with certain affirmative and negative covenants related to debt facilities, which
require, among other things, that the Company maintain certain financial ratios related to liquidity, net worth,
capitalization, investments, acquisitions, restricted payments and certain dividend restrictions. The Company is
in compliance with all of its debt covenants as of December 31, 2002. Such covenants relate primarily to
financial reporting requirements, restricted payments and the Company’s debt coverage ratio as defined in the
various debt agreements.
In July 2000, the Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to $5,000,000 of outstanding debt and
equity securities of the Company, inclusive of the mandatory annual purchase or redemption of $1,000,000 of
the Company’s outstanding “RISRS” subordinated debt securities, due 2006. In October 2002, the Board of
Directors authorized the purchase of an additional $5,000,000 of outstanding debt or equity securities. As of
December 31, 2002, the Company had purchased $3.0 million in principal amount of the RISRS, and $2.6
million of its common stock, representing 1,592,611 shares.
Forward-looking Statements
This report on Form 10-K includes certain "forward-looking statements," including, without limitation, the
statements or implications to the effect that (i) gross losses as a percentage of original balances will
approximate 13% to 18% cumulatively over the lives of the related Contracts, with recovery rates
approximating 2% to 5% of original principal balances, (ii) that the Company believes it will achieve operating
expense savings or synergies in connection with the Merger, and (iii) that management anticipates that the
Company will earn taxable income during the current year. Other forward-looking statements may be
identified by the use of words such as "anticipates," "expects," "plans," "estimates," or words of like meaning.
As to the specifically identified forward-looking statements, factors that could affect gross losses and recovery
rates include changes in the general economic climate, which could affect the willingness or ability of obligors
to pay pursuant to the terms of Contracts, changes in laws respecting consumer finance, which could affect the
ability of the Company to enforce rights under Contracts, and changes in the market for used vehicles, which
could affect the levels of recoveries upon sale of repossessed vehicles. Factors that could affect operating
expense savings include the ability of Company staff to perform tasks previously performed by others, and the
real estate markets in regions in which the Company may close facilities. Factors that could affect the
Company's revenues in the current year include the levels of cash releases from existing pools of Contracts,
which would affect the Company's ability to purchase Contracts, the terms on which the Company is able to
finance such purchases, the willingness of Dealers to sell Contracts to the Company on the terms that it offers,
and the terms on which the Company is able to sell Contracts once acquired. Factors that could affect the
Company's expenses in the current year include those that affect its ability to achieve expense savings,
identified above, competitive conditions in the market for qualified personnel, and interest rates (which affect
the rates that the Company pays on Notes issued in its securitizations).
Additional risk factors, any of which could have a material effect on the Company’s performance, are set forth
below:
Dependence on Warehouse Financing. The Company's primary source of day-to-day liquidity is continuous
securitization of Contracts, under which it sells Contracts to a special-purpose subsidiary as often as once a week.
Such transactions function as a “warehouse,” in which Contracts are held pending their future sale into a term
securitization. The Company expects to continue to effect similar transactions (or to obtain replacement or
32
additional financing) as current arrangements expire or become fully utilized; however, there can be no assurance
that such financing will be obtainable on favorable terms. To the extent that the Company is unable to maintain
its existing structure or is unable to arrange new warehouse facilities, the Company may have to curtail Contract
purchasing activities, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results
of operations.
Dependence on Securitization Program. The Company is dependent upon its ability to continue to pool and
sell Contracts in term securitizations in order to generate cash proceeds for new purchases. Adverse changes
in the market for securitized Contract pools, or a substantial lengthening of the warehousing period, would
burden the Company's financing capabilities, could require the Company to curtail its purchase of Contracts,
and could have a material adverse effect on the Company. In addition, as a means of reducing the percentage
of cash collateral that the Company would otherwise be required to deposit and maintain in Spread Accounts,
all of the Company's securitizations since June 1994 have utilized credit enhancement in the form of financial
guaranty insurance policies issued by monoline financial guaranty insurers. The Company believes that
financial guaranty insurance policies reduce the costs of securitizations relative to alternative forms of credit
enhancements available to the Company. No insurer is required to insure Company-sponsored securitizations
and there can be no assurance that any will continue to do so. Similarly, there can be no assurance that any
securitization transaction will be available on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all. The timing of any
securitization transaction is affected by a number of factors beyond the Company's control, any of which could
cause substantial delays, including, without limitation, market conditions and the approval by all parties of the
terms of the securitization.
Risk of General Economic Downturn. The Company's business is directly related to sales of new and used
automobiles, which are affected by employment rates, prevailing interest rates and other domestic economic
conditions. Delinquencies, foreclosures and losses generally increase during economic slowdowns or recessions.
Because of the Company's focus on Sub-Prime Customers, the actual rates of delinquencies, repossessions and
losses on such Contracts could be higher under adverse economic conditions than those experienced in the
automobile finance industry in general. Any sustained period of economic slowdown or recession could
adversely affect the Company's ability to sell or securitize pools of Contracts. The timing of any economic
changes is uncertain, and sluggish sales of automobiles and weakness in the economy could have an adverse
effect on the Company's business and that of the Dealers from which it purchases Contracts.
Dependence on Performance of Sold Contracts. Under the financial structures the Company has used to date in
its term securitizations, certain excess servicing cash flows generated by the Contracts sold in the term
securitizations are retained in a Spread Account within the securitization trusts to provide liquidity and credit
enhancement. While the specific terms and mechanics of the Spread Account vary among transactions, the
Company's Securitization Agreements generally provide that the Company will receive excess cash flows only if
the Spread Account balances have reached specified levels and/or the delinquency or losses related to the
Contracts in the pool are below certain predetermined levels. In the event delinquencies and losses on the
Contracts exceed such levels, the terms of the securitization may require increased Spread Account balances to be
accumulated for the particular pool; may restrict the distribution to the Company of excess cash flows associated
with other pools; or, in certain circumstances, may permit the insurers to require the transfer of servicing on some
or all of the Contracts to another servicer. Any of these conditions could materially adversely affect the
Company's liquidity and financial condition.
Creditworthiness of Consumers. The Company specializes in the purchase, sale and servicing of Contracts to
finance automobile purchases by Sub-Prime Customers, which entail a higher risk of non-performance, higher
delinquencies and higher losses than Contracts with more creditworthy customers. While the Company believes
that the underwriting criteria and collection methods it employs enable it to control the higher risks inherent in
Contracts with Sub-Prime Customers, no assurance can be given that such criteria and methods will afford
adequate protection against such risks. The Company has experienced fluctuations in the delinquency and
charge-off performance of its Contracts. In the event that portfolios of Contracts sold and serviced by the
Company experience greater defaults, higher delinquencies or higher losses than anticipated, the Company's
33
income could be negatively affected. A larger number of defaults than anticipated could also result in adverse
changes in the structure of the Company's future securitization transactions, such as a requirement of increased
cash collateral in such transactions.
Possible Increase in Cost of Funds. The Company's profitability is determined by, among other things, the
difference between the rate of interest charged on the Contracts purchased by the Company and the rate of
interest payable to purchasers of Notes issued in securitizations. The Contracts purchased by the Company
generally bear finance charges close to or at the maximum permitted by applicable state law. The interest rates
payable on such Notes the Company are fixed, based on interest rates prevailing in the market at the time of sale.
Consequently, increases in market interest rates tend to reduce the "spread" or margin between Contract finance
charges and the interest rates required by investors and, thus, the potential operating profits to the Company from
the purchase, sale and servicing of Contracts. Operating profits expected to be earned by the Company on
portfolios of Contracts previously sold are insulated from the adverse effects of increasing interest rates because
the interest rates on the related Notes were fixed at the time the Contracts were sold. Any future increases in
interest rates would likely increase the interest rates on Notes issued in future term securitizations and could have
a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations.
Prepayment and Default Risk. Gains from the sale of Contracts in the Company's past securitization
transactions have constituted a significant portion of the net income of the Company and are likely to continue
to represent a significant portion of the Company's net income. A portion of the gains is based in part on
management's estimates of future prepayment and default rates and other considerations in light of then-current
conditions. If actual prepayments with respect to Contracts occur more quickly than was projected at the time
such Contracts were sold, as can occur when interest rates decline, or if default rates are greater than projected
at the time such Contracts were sold, a charge to income may be required and would be taken in the period of
adjustment. If actual prepayments occur more slowly or if default rates are lower than estimated with respect
to Contracts sold, total revenue would exceed previously estimated amounts.
Competition. The automobile financing business is highly competitive. The Company competes with a
number of national, local and regional finance companies. In addition, competitors or potential competitors
include other types of financial services companies, such as commercial banks, savings and loan associations,
leasing companies, credit unions providing retail loan financing and lease financing for new and used vehicles
and captive finance companies affiliated with major automobile manufacturers such as General Motors
Acceptance Corporation, Ford Motor Credit Corporation, Chrysler Financial Corporation and Nissan Motors
Acceptance Corporation. Many of the Company's competitors and potential competitors possess substantially
greater financial, marketing, technical, personnel and other resources than the Company. Moreover, the
Company's future profitability will be directly related to the availability and cost of its capital relative to that of
its competitors. The Company's competitors and potential competitors include far larger, more established
companies that have access to capital markets for unsecured commercial paper and investment grade rated debt
instruments, and to other funding sources which may be unavailable to the Company. Many of these
companies also have long-standing relationships with Dealers and may provide other financing to Dealers, in-
cluding floor plan financing for the Dealers' purchases of automobiles from manufacturers, which is not
offered by the Company. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to compete
successfully.
Litigation. Because of the consumer-oriented nature of the industry in which the Company operates and the
application of certain laws and regulations, industry participants are regularly named as defendants in class-
action litigation involving alleged violations of federal and state laws and regulations and consumer law torts,
including fraud. Many of these actions involve alleged violations of consumer protection laws. Although the
Company is not involved in any material litigation, a significant judgment against the Company or within the
industry in connection with any such litigation could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial
condition and results of operations.
34
Dependence on Dealers. The Company is dependent upon establishing and maintaining relationships with
unaffiliated Dealers to supply it with Contracts. During the year ended December 31, 2002, no Dealer
accounted for more than 1.0% of the Contracts purchased by the Company. The Dealer Agreements do not
require Dealers to submit a minimum number of Contracts for purchase by the Company. The failure of
Dealers to submit Contracts that meet the Company's underwriting criteria would have a material adverse
effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.
Government Regulations. The Company's business is subject to numerous federal and state consumer protection
laws and regulations, which, among other things: (i) require the Company to obtain and maintain certain licenses
and qualifications; (ii) limit the interest rates, fees and other charges the Company is allowed to charge; (iii) limit
or prescribe certain other terms of its Contracts; (iv) require the Company to provide specified disclosures; and
(v) regulate certain servicing and collection practices and define its rights to repossess and sell collateral. An
adverse change in existing laws or regulations, or in the interpretation thereof, the promulgation of any additional
laws or regulations, or the failure to comply with such laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect
on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.
New Accounting Pronouncements
The Company will adopt in future periods new accounting pronouncements. For information on how adoption
has affected and will affect the Financial Statements, see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
Although the Company utilized its floating rate variable note purchase facility and completed term
securitizations during the year ended December 31, 2002, the structures did not lend themselves to some of the
strategies the Company has used in the past to minimize interest rate risk, as described below. Specifically, the
rate on the Notes issued by the floating rate variable note purchase facility is adjustable and there is no pre-
funding component to the floating rate variable note purchase facility or term securitization. The Company
does intend to issue fixed rate Notes and to include pre-funding structures for future term securitization
transactions, whereby the amount of asset-backed securities issued exceeds the amount of Contracts initially
sold to the Trusts. In pre-funding, the proceeds from the pre-funded portion are held in an escrow account until
the Company sells the additional Contracts to the Trust in amounts up to the balance of the pre-funded escrow
account. In pre-funded securitizations, the Company locks in the borrowing costs with respect to the Contracts
it subsequently delivers to the Trust. However, the Company incurs an expense in pre-funded securitizations
equal to the difference between the money market yields earned on the proceeds held in escrow prior to
subsequent delivery of Contracts and the interest rate paid on the asset-backed securities outstanding, the
amount as to which there can be no assurance. In addition, the Contracts the Company does purchase and
securitize have fixed rates of interest, whereas the Company’s interest expense related to the current note
purchase facility is based on a variable rate. Historically, the Company’s term securitization facilities had fixed
rates of interest. Therefore, some of the strategies the Company has used in the past to minimize interest rate
risk do not currently apply.
The Company is subject to market risks due to fluctuations in interest rates primarily through its outstanding
indebtedness and to a lesser extent its outstanding interest earning assets, and commitments to enter into new
Contracts. The table below outlines the carrying values and estimated fair values of such financial instruments:
35
Financial Instrument
December 31,
2002
2001
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Finance receivables, net ................................................. $ 84,592 $ 84,592 $
Notes payable .................................................................
673
Securitization trust debt.................................................. 71,630
Senior secured debt ........................................................ 50,072
Subordinated debt........................................................... 36,000
Related party debt .......................................................... 17,500
673
71,630
50,072
32,800
15,400
—
1,590
—
26,000
36,989
17,500
$ —
1,590
—
26,000
24,791
11,974
Much of the information used to determine fair value is highly subjective. When applicable, readily available
market information has been utilized. However, for a significant portion of the Company’s financial
instruments, active markets do not exist. Therefore, considerable judgments were required in estimating fair
value for certain items. The subjective factors include, among other things, the estimated timing and amount of
cash flows, risk characteristics, credit quality and interest rates, all of which are subject to change. Since the
fair value is estimated and do not reflect amounts of which amounts outstanding could be settled by the
Company, the amounts that will actually be realized or paid at settlement or maturity of the instruments could
be significantly different.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
This report includes Consolidated Financial Statements, notes thereto and an Independent Auditors’ Report, at
the pages indicated below. Certain unaudited quarterly financial information is included in the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, as Note 19.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None
36
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
PART III
Information regarding directors of the registrant is incorporated by reference to the registrant’s definitive proxy
statement for its annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2003 (the “2003 Proxy Statement”). The 2003
Proxy Statement will be filed not later than April 30, 2003. Information regarding executive officers of the
registrant appears in Part I of this report, and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Incorporated by reference to the 2003 Proxy Statement.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Incorporated by reference to the 2003 Proxy Statement.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Incorporated by reference to the 2003 Proxy Statement.
ITEM 14. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Quarterly Evaluation of the Company's Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls
Within the 90 days prior to the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company evaluated the
effectiveness of the design and operation of its "disclosure controls and procedures" (“Disclosure Controls”),
and its "internal controls and procedures for financial reporting" (“Internal Controls”). This evaluation (the
Controls Evaluation) was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”).
CEO and CFO Certifications
Immediately following the Signatures section of this Annual Report, there are two separate forms of
"Certifications" of the CEO and the CFO. The first form of Certification (the Rule 13a-14 Certification) is
required in accord with Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). This
Controls and Procedures section of the Annual Report includes the information concerning the Controls
Evaluation referred to in the Rule 13a-14 Certifications and it should be read in conjunction with the Rule 13a-
14 Certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.
Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls
Disclosure Controls are procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports
filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Annual Report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's (the “SEC”) rules and
forms. Disclosure Controls are also designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. Internal Controls are procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that
(1) our transactions are properly authorized; (2) our assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper
use; and (3) our transactions are properly recorded and reported, all to permit the preparation of our
Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
37
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
The Company's management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that our Disclosure Controls or our
Internal Controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system's objectives will be met.
Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits
of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems,
no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any,
within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in
decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls
can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by
management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain
assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed
in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with its policies or procedures.
Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may
occur and not be detected.
Scope of the Controls Evaluation
The evaluation of our Disclosure Controls and our Internal Controls included a review of the controls'
objectives and design, the Company's implementation of the controls and the effect of the controls on the
information generated for use in this Annual Report. In the course of the Controls Evaluation, we sought to
identify data errors, controls problems or acts of fraud and confirm that appropriate corrective actions,
including process improvements, were being undertaken. This type of evaluation is performed on a quarterly
basis so that the conclusions of management, including the CEO and CFO, concerning controls effectiveness
can be reported in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our Internal
Controls are also evaluated by other personnel in our organization, as well as independent interested third
parties such as financial guaranty insurers or their designees. The overall goals of these various evaluation
activities are to monitor our Disclosure Controls and our Internal Controls, and to modify them as necessary;
our intent is to maintain the Disclosure Controls and the Internal Controls as dynamic systems that change as
conditions warrant.
Among other matters, we sought in our evaluation to determine whether there were any "significant
deficiencies" or "material weaknesses" in the Company's Internal Controls, and whether the Company had
identified any acts of fraud involving personnel with a significant role in the Company's Internal Controls. This
information was important both for the Controls Evaluation generally, and because items 5 and 6 in the
Rule 13a-14 Certifications of the CEO and CFO require that the CEO and CFO disclose that information to our
Board's Audit Committee and our independent auditors, and report on related matters in this section of the
Annual Report. In professional auditing literature, "significant deficiencies" are referred to as "reportable
conditions," which are control issues that could have a significant adverse effect on the ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial data in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Auditing literature
defines "material weakness" as a particularly serious reportable condition where the internal control does not
reduce to a relatively low level the risk that misstatements caused by error or fraud may occur in amounts that
would be material in relation to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the risk that such misstatements
would not be detected within a timely period by employees in the normal course of performing their assigned
functions. We also sought to deal with other controls matters in the Controls Evaluation, and in each case if a
problem was identified, we considered what revision, improvement and/or correction to make in accordance
with our ongoing procedures.
From the date of the Controls Evaluation to the date of this Annual Report, there have been no significant
changes in Internal Controls or in other factors that could significantly affect Internal Controls, including any
corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
38
Conclusions
Based upon the Controls Evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, subject to the limitations noted
above, our Disclosure Controls are effective to ensure that material information relating to Consumer Portfolio
Services, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries is made known to management, including the CEO and CFO,
particularly during the period when our periodic reports are being prepared, and that our Internal Controls are
effective to provide reasonable assurance that our Consolidated Financial Statements are fairly presented in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8K
(a) The financial statements listed above under the caption “Index to Financial Statements” are filed as a part
of this report. No financial statement schedules are filed as the required information is inapplicable or the
information is presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the related notes. Separate financial
statements of the Company have been omitted as the Company is primarily an operating company and its
subsidiaries are wholly owned and do not have minority equity interests and/or indebtedness to any person
other than the Company in amounts which together exceed 5% of the total consolidated assets as shown by the
most recent year-end Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this report, whether filed herewith or incorporated by reference to
an exhibit filed with the report identified in the parentheses following the description of such exhibit. Unless
otherwise indicated, each such identified report was filed by or with respect to the registrant.
Exhibit
Number
Description
2.1
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 18, 2001, by and among the Registrant, CPS
Mergersub, Inc. and MFN Financial Corporation. (Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2001 by MFN Financial
Corporation).
Restated Articles of Incorporation (Form 10-KSB dated December 31, 1995)
Amended and Restated Bylaws (Form 10-K dated December 31, 1997)
Indenture re Rising Interest Subordinated Redeemable Securities (“RISRS”) (Form 8-K filed December 26,
1995)
First Supplemental Indenture re RISRS (Form 8-K filed December 26, 1995)
Form of Indenture re 10.50% Participating Equity Notes (“PENs”) (Form S-3, no. 333-21289)
Form of First Supplemental Indenture re PENs (Form S-3, no. 333-21289)
Second Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2002, by and between
Levine Leichtman Capital Partners II, L.P. and the Registrant. (Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002).
Secured Senior Note due February 28, 2003 issued by the Registrant to Levine Leichtman Capital Partners II,
L.P. (Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002).
Second Amended and Restated Secured Senior Note due November 30, 2003 issued by the Registrant to
Levine Leichtman Capital Partners II, L.P. (Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002).
39
4.8
4.9
12.00% Secured Senior Note due 2008 issued by the Registrant to Levine Leichtman Capital Partners II, L.P.
(Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002).
Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2002, among the Registrant, CPS Auto Receivables
Trust 2002-A, CPS Receivables Corp., Systems & Services Technologies, Inc. and Bank One Trust
Company, N.A. (Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002).
4.10
Indenture, dated as of March 1, 2002, between CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2002-A and Bank One Trust
Company, N.A. (Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002).
10.1
1991 Stock Option Plan & forms of Option Agreements thereunder (Form 10-KSB dated March 31, 1994)
10.2
1997 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan (Form 10-KSB dated March 31, 1994)
10.3
Lease Agreement re Chesapeake Collection Facility (Form 10-K dated December 31, 1996)
10.4
Lease of Headquarters Building (Form 10-Q dated September 30, 1997)
10.5
Partially Convertible Subordinated Note (Form 10-Q dated September 30, 1997)
10.13
FSA Warrant Agreement dated November 30, 1998 (Form 10-K dated December 31, 1998)
10.29 Warrant to Purchase 1,335,000 Shares of Common Stock (Schedule 13D filed on April 21, 1999)
10.31
Agreement dated May 29, 1999 for Sale of Contracts on a Flow Basis (Form 10-Q dated June 30, 1999)
10.32
Amendment to Master Spread Account Agreement (Form 10-K dated December 31, 1999)
23.1
Consent of independent auditors (filed herewith)
Reports on Form 8-K
The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31,
2002.
SIGNATURES AND CERTIFICATIONS OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND THE CHIEF
FINANCIAL OFFICER
The following pages include the Signatures page for this Form 10-K, and two separate Certifications of the
Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) of the company.
The first form of Certification is required by Rule 13a-14 (the Rule 13a-14 Certification) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The Rule 13a-14 Certification includes references to an
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the company's "disclosure controls and
procedures" and its "internal controls and procedures for financial reporting." Item 14 of Part III of this Annual
Report presents the conclusions of the CEO and the CFO about the effectiveness of such controls based on and
as of the date of such evaluation (relating to Item 4 of the Rule 13a-14 Certification), and contains additional
information concerning disclosures to the company's Audit Committee and independent auditors with regard to
deficiencies in internal controls and fraud (Item 5 of the Rule 13a-14 Certification) and related matters (Item 6
of the Rule 13a-14 Certification).
The second form of Certification is required by section 1350 of chapter 63 of title 18 of the United States
Code.
40
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. (registrant)
March 26, 2003
By:
/s/ Charles E. Bradley, Jr.
Charles E. Bradley, Jr., President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
March 26, 2003
March 26, 2003
March 26, 2003
March 26, 2003
March 26, 2003
March 26, 2003
March 26, 2003
March 26, 2003
/s/ Charles E. Bradley, Jr.
Charles E. Bradley, Jr., Director,
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Thomas L. Chrystie
Thomas L. Chrystie, Director
/s/ E. Bruce Fredrikson
E. Bruce Fredrikson, Director
/s/ John E. McConnaughy, Jr.
John E. McConnaughy, Jr., Director
/s/ John G. Poole
John G. Poole, Director
/s/ William B. Roberts
William B. Roberts, Director
/s/ Daniel S. Wood
Daniel S. Wood, Director
/s/ David N. Kenneally
David N. Kenneally, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
41
I, Charles E. Bradley, Jr., certify that:
CERTIFICATION
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which
such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual
report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to
the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date
within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and
c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the
registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely
affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have
identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and
6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were
significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls
subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses.
March 26, 2003
By:
/s/ Charles E. Bradley, Jr.
Charles E. Bradley, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer
42
I, David N. Kenneally, certify that:
CERTIFICATION
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which
such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual
report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to
the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date
within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and
c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the
registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely
affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have
identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and
6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were
significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls
subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses.
March 26, 2003
By:
/s/ David N. Kenneally
David N. Kenneally, Chief Financial Officer
43
CERTIFICATION
Each of the undersigned hereby certifies, for the purposes of section 1350 of chapter 63 of title 18 of the
United States Code, in his capacity as an officer of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc., that, to his knowledge,
the Annual Report of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31,
2002, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that
the information contained in such report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and
results of operations of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.
March 26, 2003
By:
/s/ Charles E. Bradley, Jr.
Charles E. Bradley, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer
March 26, 2003
By:
/s/ David N. Kenneally
David N. Kenneally, Chief Financial Officer
44
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Independent Auditors’ Report .................................................................................................................
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2002 and 2001..........................................................
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 ........
Page
Reference
F-2
F-3
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31,
2002, 2001, and 2000 .........................................................................................................................
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001,
and 2000 .............................................................................................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000.......
F-6
F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and
2000 ....................................................................................................................................................
F-9
F-1
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
The Board of Directors Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. and
subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2002. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of
the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of
America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2001,
and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Orange County, California
February 26, 2003, except as to the last paragraph of note 18,
which is as of March 6, 2003
F-2
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
ASSETS
Cash ......................................................................................................................................
Restricted cash ......................................................................................................................
$
32,947
18,912
$
2,570
11,354
December 31,
2002
December 31,
2001
Finance receivables, net ........................................................................................................
Less: Allowance for finance credit losses .............................................................................
Finance receivables...............................................................................................................
110,420
(25,828)
84,592
Servicing fees receivable ......................................................................................................
Residual interest in securitizations........................................................................................
Furniture and equipment, net ................................................................................................
Deferred financing costs .......................................................................................................
Related party receivables ......................................................................................................
Deferred interest expense......................................................................................................
Tax assets, net .......................................................................................................................
Other assets...........................................................................................................................
3,407
127,170
1,612
1,671
—
2,695
—
12,442
$ 285,448
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
Accounts payable & accrued expenses .................................................................................
Tax liabilities, net .................................................................................................................
Capital lease obligation.........................................................................................................
Notes payable........................................................................................................................
Securitization trust debt ........................................................................................................
Senior secured debt ...............................................................................................................
Subordinated debt ................................................................................................................
Related party debt .................................................................................................................
$
Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, $1 par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued .............................
Series A preferred stock, $1 par value;
authorized 5,000,000 shares; 3,415,000 shares issued; none outstanding ........................
Common stock, no par value; authorized [30,000,000]; shares 20,528,270 and
19,282,690 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001,
respectively........................................................................................................................
Retained earnings..................................................................................................................
Comprehensive loss – minimum pension benefit obligation, net ..........................................
Deferred compensation .........................................................................................................
Commitments and contingencies ..........................................................................................
18,132
8,800
67
673
71,630
50,072
36,000
17,500
202,874
—
—
63,929
20,597
(1,594)
(358)
82,574
—
$ 285,448
—
—
—
3,100
106,103
2,346
1,584
669
5,370
7,429
10,679
$ 151,204
$
6,963
—
476
1,590
—
26,000
36,989
17,500
89,518
—
—
61,874
189
—
(377)
61,686
—
$ 151,204
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-3
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
Year Ended December 31,
2001
2000
2002
Revenues:
Gain on sale of contracts, net ................................................................... $
Interest income.........................................................................................
Servicing fees...........................................................................................
Other income............................................................................................
Expenses:
Employee costs ........................................................................................
General and administrative ......................................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Marketing.................................................................................................
Occupancy ...............................................................................................
Depreciation and amortization .................................................................
Related party consulting fees ...................................................................
Income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary item......................
Income taxes (benefit)..............................................................................
Income (loss) before extraordinary item ..................................................
Extraordinary item, unallocated negative goodwill .................................
Net income (loss) ..................................................................................... $
Income (loss) per share before extraordinary item:
Basic ...................................................................................................... $
Diluted ...................................................................................................
Extraordinary item per share:
Basic ...................................................................................................... $
Diluted ...................................................................................................
Income (loss) per share:
Basic ...................................................................................................... $
Diluted ...................................................................................................
Number of shares used in computing income (loss) per
share:
Basic ......................................................................................................
Diluted ...................................................................................................
16,444
48,644
14,621
12,243
91,952
37,778
20,131
23,925
4,891
4,027
1,138
62
(2,934)
2,996
17,412
20,408
—
91,890
0.15
0.14
0.87
0.83
1.03
0.97
$
32,765
17,205
10,666
1,369
62,005
23,994
12,645
14,335
6,525
3,167
1,019
—
61,685
320
—
320
—
320
$
$
16,234
3,480
15,848
389
35,951
24,634
15,772
17,240
6,126
3,408
1,161
13
68,354
(32,403)
(10,256)
(22,147)
—
(22,147)
$
$
$
$
0.02
0.02
—
—
0.02
0.02
$
$
$
(1.10)
(1.10)
—
—
(1.10)
(1.10)
19,902
20,987
19,480
21,018
20,195
20,195
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-4
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2001
2000
2002
Net income (loss)........................................................................... $ 20,408
Other comprehensive loss:
Minimum pension liability, net of tax of $1,062 .........................
(1,594)
Comprehensive income (loss) ....................................................... $ 18,814
$
$
320
$ (22,147)
—
320
—
$ (22,147)
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-5
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands)
Preferred Stock
Shares
Amount
Series A Preferred Stock
Amount
Shares
Common Stock
Shares
Amount
Balance at December 31, 1999...........................
—
$
Common stock issued upon exercise
of options.........................................................
Common stock issued.........................................
Purchase of common stock.................................
Increase in deferred compensation
on stock options...............................................
Amortization of stock compensation .................
Net loss ...............................................................
Balance at December 31, 2000...........................
Common stock issued upon exercise
of options.........................................................
Purchase of common stock.................................
Increase in deferred compensation
on stock options...............................................
Amortization of stock compensation .................
Net income..........................................................
Balance at December 31, 2001...........................
Common stock issued upon exercise
of options.........................................................
Purchase of common stock.................................
Pension benefit obligation..................................
Increase in deferred compensation
on stock options...............................................
Amortization of stock compensation .................
Net income..........................................................
Balance at December 31, 2002...........................
continued below:
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
$
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
$
$
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
20,107
$
62,421
53
207
(721)
—
—
—
33
311
(1,290)
1,512
—
—
19,646
62,987
498
(863)
—
—
—
312
(1,348)
(77)
—
—
19,281
61,874
1,255
(8)
—
—
—
—
893
(15)
—
1,177
—
—
20,528
$
63,929
Pension Benefit
Obligation
Deferred
Compensation
Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
Total
Balance at December 31, 1999........................... $
Common stock issued upon exercise
of options.........................................................
Common stock issued.........................................
Purchase of common stock.................................
Increase in deferred compensation
on stock options...............................................
Amortization of stock compensation .................
Net loss ...............................................................
Balance at December 31, 2000...........................
Common stock issued upon exercise
of options.........................................................
Purchase of common stock.................................
Increase in deferred compensation
on stock options...............................................
Amortization of stock compensation .................
Net income..........................................................
Balance at December 31, 2001...........................
Common stock issued upon exercise
of options.........................................................
Purchase of common stock.................................
Pension benefit obligation..................................
Increase in deferred compensation
on stock options...............................................
Amortization of stock compensation .................
Net income..........................................................
Balance at December 31, 2002........................... $
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,594)
—
—
—
$
—
$
22,016 $
84,437
—
—
—
(1,512)
778
—
(734)
—
—
77
280
—
(377)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(22,147)
(131)
—
—
—
—
320
189
—
—
—
(1,177)
1,196
—
—
—
20,408
33
311
(1,290)
—
778
(22,147)
62,122
312
(1,348)
—
280
320
61,686
893
(15)
(1,594)
—
1,196
20,408
(1,594)
$
(358)
$
20,597 $
82,574
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-6
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2002
2001
2000
8,884
—
60,393
(16,749)
(24,236)
(17,412)
1,138
4,547
2,639
(16,873)
669
5
1,196
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)......................................................................................... $ 20,408
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Extraordinary gain, excess of assets acquired
over purchase price...............................................................................
Depreciation and amortization...................................................................
Amortization of deferred financing costs ..................................................
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses....................................................
NIR gains recognized ................................................................................
Write off of related party receivables ........................................................
Loss on sale of furniture and equipment....................................................
Deferred compensation..............................................................................
Equity in net (income) loss of investment in
unconsolidated affiliates.......................................................................
Releases of cash from Trusts to Company.................................................
Initial deposits to spread accounts .............................................................
Net deposits to spread accounts.................................................................
(Increase) decrease in receivables from Trusts and
investment in subordinated certificates....................................................
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Restricted cash.........................................................................................
Purchases of contracts held for sale.........................................................
Amortization and liquidation of contracts held for sale...........................
Other assets .............................................................................................
Accounts payable and accrued expenses .................................................
Warehouse lines of credit ........................................................................
Deferred tax asset/liability.......................................................................
Taxes payable/receivable.........................................................................
Net cash provided by operating activities.............................................
Cash flows from investing activities:
Net related party receivables .......................................................................
Purchase of subsidiary, net of cash acquired ...............................................
Purchase of furniture and equipment...........................................................
Net cash used in investing activities.....................................................
Cash flows from financing activities:
46,242
Increase in senior secured debt....................................................................
(85,293)
Repayment of securitization trust debt ........................................................
(22,170)
Repayment of senior secured debt...............................................................
(23,489)
Repayment of subordinated debt .................................................................
(409)
Repayment of capital lease obligations .......................................................
(917)
Repayment of notes payable........................................................................
—
Repayment related party debt ......................................................................
(1,037)
Payment of financing costs..........................................................................
(15)
Purchase of common stock ...........................................................................
324
Exercise of options and warrants..................................................................
(87,412)
Net cash used in financing activities ....................................................
30,377
Increase (decrease) in cash .............................................................................
Cash at beginning of period............................................................................
2,570
Cash at end of period...................................................................................... $ 32,947
17,940
(463,253)
566,124
5,016
(16,113)
—
12,570
—
146,893
—
(29,467)
(285)
(29,752)
$
320
$ (22,147)
—
1,019
890
(5,695)
(9,211)
—
—
280
—
1,161
1,129
1,838
—
—
14
778
—
43,652
(2,477)
(24,581)
755
80,614
—
(15,042)
(14,287)
7,758
(6,090)
(672,281)
693,258
5,164
(3,995)
(2,003)
(240)
—
3,723
230
—
(766)
(536)
—
—
(12,000)
(710)
(522)
(824)
(4,000)
(576)
(1,348)
312
(19,668)
(16,481)
19,051
$ 2,570
(3,230)
(631,530)
613,283
12,630
(2,679)
2,003
(10,256)
1,663
38,742
2
—
(625)
(623)
16,000
—
(31,161)
(1,301)
(508)
(1,592)
—
(539)
(1,290)
33
(20,358)
17,761
1,290
$ 19,051
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-7
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2002
2001
2000
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid (received) during the period for:
Interest ............................................................................................................ $ 19,255
Income taxes, net ............................................................................................
(15,565)
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Issuance of common stock upon restructuring of debt ......................................
Furniture and equipment acquired through capital leases .................................
Reclassification of subordinated debt ...............................................................
Pension benefit obligation, net..........................................................................
Deferred income taxes ......................................................................................
Stock compensation ..........................................................................................
Purchase of common stock with notes ..............................................................
—
—
—
1,594
1,632
1,196
479
$ 10,780
22
$ 13,362
(1,663)
—
—
—
—
—
280
—
311
75
30,000
—
—
778
—
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-8
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. (“CPS”) was incorporated in California on March 8, 1991. CPS and its
subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) engage primarily in the business of purchasing, selling and
servicing retail automobile installment sale contracts (“Contracts”) originated by licensed motor vehicle
dealers (“Dealers”) located throughout the United States. The Company specializes in Contracts with obligors
who generally would not be expected to qualify for traditional financing, such as that provided by commercial
banks or automobile manufacturers’ captive finance companies.
MFN Financial Corporation Acquisition
On March 8, 2002, CPS acquired 100% of MFN Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("MFN") and
its subsidiaries, by the merger (the "Merger") of CPS Mergersub, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Mergersub")
and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of CPS, with and into MFN. The Merger took place pursuant to an
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 18, 2001 (the "Merger Agreement"), among CPS, Mergersub
and MFN. In the Merger, MFN became a wholly owned subsidiary of CPS. CPS thus acquired the assets of
MFN, consisting principally of interests in automobile installment sales finance Contracts and the facilities for
originating and servicing such Contracts. The Merger was accounted for as a purchase.
Principles of Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. and its
wholly owned subsidiaries, certain of which are special purpose subsidiaries (“SPS”), formed to accommodate
the structures under which the Company purchases and sells its Contracts. The Consolidated Financial
Statements also include the accounts of CPS Leasing, Inc., an 80% owned subsidiary. All significant
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Finance Receivables, net of unearned income
Finance receivable Contracts held to maturity are presented at cost. Finance Receivables Contracts include
automobile installment sales contracts on which interest is pre-computed and added to the amount financed.
The interest on such Contracts is included in unearned finance charges. Unearned finance charges are
amortized using the interest method over the remaining period to contractual maturity. Generally, payments
received on Contracts held to maturity are restricted to certain securitized pools, and the related Contracts
cannot be resold. Finance receivables are charged off pursuant to the controlling documents of certain
securitized pools, generally before they become contractually delinquent five payments. Contracts that are
deemed uncollectible prior to the maximum charge off period are charged off immediately. Management may
authorize a temporary extension of payment terms if collection appears likely during the next calendar month.
Allowance for Finance Credit Losses
The Company utilizes a loss reserving methodology commonly referred to as “static pooling,” which stratifies
its finance receivable portfolio into separately identified pools. Using analytical and formula driven
techniques, the Company estimates an allowance for finance credit losses, which management believes is
adequate for known and inherent losses in the finance receivable Contract portfolio. Provision for loss is
charged to the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. Charge offs are charged to the allowance.
Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance by examining current delinquencies, the characteristics
of the portfolio and the value of the underlying collateral.
F-9
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Contract Acquisition Fees
Upon purchase of a Contract from a Dealer, the Company generally charges or advances the Dealer an
acquisition fee. The acquisition fees associated with Contract purchases are deferred until the Contracts are
sold, at which time the deferred acquisition fees are recognized as a component of the gain on sale. The
Company also charged the purchaser an origination fee for those Contracts that were sold on a flow basis.
Those fees were recognized at the time the Contracts were sold and were also a component of the gain on sale.
Flow Purchase Program
Through May 2002, the Company purchased Contracts for immediate and outright resale to non-affiliated third
parties. The Company sold such Contracts for a mark-up above what the Company paid the Dealer. In such
sales, the Company made certain representations and warranties to the purchasers, normal in the industry,
which related primarily to the legality of the sale of the underlying motor vehicle and to the validity of the
security interest being conveyed to the purchaser. Those representations and warranties were generally similar
to the representations and warranties given by the originating Dealer to the Company. In the event of a breach
of such representations or warranties, the Company may incur liabilities in favor of the purchaser(s) of the
Contracts and there can be no assurance that the Company would be able to recover, in turn, against the
originating Dealer(s).
Residual Interest in Securitizations and Gain on Sale of Contracts
Gain on sale may be recognized on the disposition of Contracts outright or in securitization transactions. In its
securitization transactions, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company retains a residual interest in the
Contracts that are sold. The Company's securitization transactions include "term" securitizations (purchaser
holds the Contracts for substantially their entire term) and "continuous" securitizations (the Contracts sold may
be put back to the Company, and subsequently replaced with other Contracts).
The residual interest in term securitizations and the residual interest in the Contracts sold continuously are
reflected in the line item "residual interest in securitizations" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The Company's securitization structure has generally been as follows:
The Company sells a portfolio of Contracts to a wholly owned Special Purpose Subsidiary ("SPS"), which has
been established for the limited purpose of buying and reselling the Company's Contracts. The SPS then
transfers the same Contracts to an owner trust ("Trust"). The Trust is a qualifying special purpose entity as
defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140 (“SFAS 140”), and is therefore not
consolidated in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. The Trust issues interest-bearing asset-
backed securities (the "Notes"), generally in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal balance of the
Contracts. The Company typically sells these Contracts to the Trust at face value and without recourse, except
that representations and warranties similar to those provided by the Dealer to the Company are provided by the
Company to the Trust. One or more investors purchase the Notes issued by the Trust; the proceeds from the
sale of the Notes are then used to purchase the Contracts from the Company. The Company may retain
subordinated Notes issued by the Trust. The Company purchases a financial guaranty insurance policy,
guaranteeing timely payment of principal and interest on the senior Notes, from an insurance company (the
"Note Insurers"). In addition, the Company provides a credit enhancement for the benefit of the Note Insurers
and the investors in the form of an initial cash deposit to an account ("Spread Account") held by the Trust or in
the form of subordinated Notes, or both. The agreements governing the securitization transactions (collectively
referred to as the "Securitization Agreements") require that the initial deposits to the Spread Accounts be
supplemented by a portion of collections from the Contracts until the Spread Accounts reach specified levels,
F-10
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
and then maintained at those levels. The specified levels are generally computed as a percentage of the
principal amount remaining unpaid under the related Notes. The specified levels at which the Spread Accounts
are to be maintained will vary depending on the performance of the portfolios of Contracts held by the Trusts
and on other conditions, and may also be varied by agreement among the Company, the SPS, the Note Insurers
and the trustee. Such levels have increased and decreased from time to time based on performance of the
portfolios, and have also varied by Securitization Agreement. The Securitization Agreements generally grant
the Company the option to repurchase the sold Contracts from the Trust when the aggregate outstanding
balance has amortized to 10% or less of the initial aggregate balance.
The Company's continuous securitization structure is similar to the above, except that (i) the SPS that
purchases the Contracts pledges the Contracts to secure promissory notes issued directly by the SPS, (ii) the
initial purchaser of such notes has the right, but not the obligation, to require that the Company repurchase the
Contracts, (iii) the promissory notes are in an aggregate principal amount of not more than 72.5% to 73% of
the aggregate principal balance of the Contracts (that is, up to 27.5% over-collateralization), and (iv) no Spread
Account is involved. The SPS is a qualifying special purpose entity and is therefore not consolidated in the
Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
Upon each sale of Contracts in a securitization, whether a term securitization or a continuous securitization, the
Company removes from its Consolidated Balance Sheet the Contracts held for sale and adds to its
Consolidated Balance Sheet (i) the cash received and (ii) the estimated fair value of the ownership interest that
the Company retains in Contracts sold in the securitization. That retained interest (the "Residual") consists of
(a) the cash held in the Spread Account, if any, (b) over collateralization, if any, (c) subordinated Notes
retained, if any, and (d) receivables from Trust, which include the net interest receivables ("NIRs"). NIRs
represent the estimated discounted cash flows to be received from the Trust in the future, net of principal and
interest payable with respect to the Notes, and certain expenses. The excess of the cash received and the assets
retained by the Company over the carrying value of the Contracts sold, less transaction costs, equals the net
gain on sale of Contracts recorded by the Company.
The Company allocates its basis in the Contracts between the Notes and the Residuals sold and retained based
on the relative fair values of those portions on the date of the sale. The Company recognizes gains or losses
attributable to the change in the fair value of the Residuals, which are recorded at estimated fair value. The
Company is not aware of an active market for the purchase or sale of interests such as the Residuals;
accordingly, the Company determines the estimated fair value of the Residuals by discounting the amount and
timing of anticipated cash flows that it estimates will be released to the Company in the future (the cash out
method), using a discount rate that the Company believes is appropriate for the risks involved. The Company
estimates the value of its optional right to repurchase receivables pursuant to the terms of the Securitization
Agreements primarily based on its estimate of the amount and timing of cash flows that it anticipates will be
received from the repurchased receivables following exercise of the optional right. The anticipated cash flows
include collections from both current and charged off receivables. The Company has used an effective discount
rate of approximately 14% per annum, which it believes is appropriate for the risks involved.
The Company receives periodic base servicing fees for the servicing and collection of the Contracts. In
addition, the Company is entitled to the cash flows from the Residuals that represent collections on the
Contracts in excess of the amounts required to pay principal and interest on the Notes, the base servicing fees,
and certain other fees (such as trustee and custodial fees). Required principal payments are in most cases
defined as the payments sufficient to keep the principal balance of the Notes equal to the aggregate principal
balance of the related Contracts (excluding those Contracts that have been charged off). Some of the
Securitization Agreements require accelerated payment of principal until the principal balance of the Notes is
reduced to a specified percentage of the aggregate principal balance of the related Contracts. Such accelerated
principal payment is said to create “over-collateralization” of the Notes.
F-11
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
If the amount of cash required for payment of fees, interest and principal exceeds the amount collected during
the collection period, the shortfall is drawn from the Spread Account, if any. If the cash collected during the
period exceeds the amount necessary for the above allocations, and there is no shortfall in the related Spread
Account, the excess is released to the Company, or in certain cases is transferred to other Spread Accounts that
may be below their required levels. If the Spread Account balance is not at the required credit enhancement
level, then the excess cash collected is retained in the Spread Account until the specified level is achieved.
Although Spread Account balances are held by the Trusts on behalf of the Company's SPS as the owner of the
Residuals, the cash in the Spread Accounts is restricted from use by the Company. Cash held in the various
Spread Accounts is invested in high quality, liquid investment securities, as specified in the Securitization
Agreements. The interest rate payable on the Contracts is significantly greater than the interest rate on the
Notes. As a result, the Residuals described above are a significant asset of the Company. In determining the
value of the Residuals, the Company must estimate the future rates of prepayments, delinquencies, defaults and
default loss severity, and the value of the Company’s optional right to repurchase receivables pursuant to the
terms of the Securitization Agreements, as all of these factors affect the amount and timing of the estimated
cash flows. The Company estimates prepayments by evaluating historical prepayment performance of
comparable Contracts. The Company has used prepayment estimates of approximately 20% to 23%
cumulatively over the lives of the related Contracts. The Company estimates defaults and default loss severity
using available historical loss data for comparable Contracts and the specific characteristics of the Contracts
purchased by the Company. The Company estimates recovery rates of previously charged off receivables using
available historical recovery data and projected future recovery levels. In valuing the Residuals, the Company
estimates that gross losses as a percentage of the original principal balance will approximate 13% to 18%
cumulatively over the lives of the related Contracts, with recovery rates approximating 2% to 5% of the
original principal balance.
In future periods, the Company will recognize additional revenue from the Residuals if the actual performance
of the Contracts is better than the original estimate, or the Company would increase the estimated fair value of
the Residuals. If the actual performance of the Contracts were worse than the original estimate, then a
downward adjustment to the carrying value of the Residuals would be required.
The Noteholders and the related securitization Trusts have no recourse to the Company for failure of the
Contract obligors to make payments on a timely basis. The Company's Residuals, however, are subordinate to
the Notes until the Noteholders are fully paid, and the Company is therefore at risk to that extent.
Servicing
The Company considers the servicing fee received to approximate adequate compensation. As a result, no
servicing asset or liability has been recognized. Servicing fees are reported as income when earned. Servicing
costs are charged to expense as incurred. Servicing fees receivable represent fees earned but not yet remitted to
the Company by the trustee.
Furniture and Equipment
Furniture and equipment are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation. The Company calculates
depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three
to five years. Assets held under capital leases and leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the
estimated useful lives of the assets or the related lease terms.
F-12
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of
The Company accounts for long-lived assets in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting
for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.” This Statement requires that long-lived assets and certain
identifiable intangibles be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is
measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated
by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the
amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed
of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
Income (Loss) Per Share
The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share:
Year ended December 31,
2001
(In thousands, except per share data)
2000
2002
$
Numerator:
Numerator for basic and diluted income
(loss) per share before extraordinary item ................
Denominator:
Denominator for basic income (loss) per share
before extraordinary item — weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the
year ..........................................................................
Incremental common shares attributable to
exercise of outstanding options and warrants ............
Denominator for diluted income (loss)
before extraordinary item per share ..........................
Basic income (loss) before ex. item per share ............. $
Diluted income (loss) before ex. item per share .......... $
2,996
$
320
$ (22,147)
19,902
19,480
20,195
1,085
1,538
—
20,987
0.15
0.14
21,018
0.02
0.02
$
$
20,195
(1.10)
$
(1.10)
$
Incremental shares of 1.1 million related to the conversion of subordinated debt have been excluded from the
calculation for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, because the impact of assumed conversion of
such subordinated debt is anti-dilutive. Excluded from the diluted loss per share calculation for the year ended
December 31, 2000 were 1.7 million shares from outstanding options and warrants and 2.4 million from
incremental shares attributable to the conversion of certain subordinated debt, as these securities are anti-
dilutive.
Deferral and Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs
Costs related to the issuance of debt are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the actual or
expected term of the related debt.
Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income and combined state franchise tax returns.
The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, under which deferred
income taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to the differences between the
financial statement values of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which
those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in
F-13
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company has estimated a
valuation allowance against that portion of the deferred tax asset whose utilization in future periods is not more
than likely.
In determining the possible realization of deferred tax assets, future taxable income from the following sources
are considered: (a) the reversal of taxable temporary differences, (b) future operations exclusive of reversing
temporary differences, and (c) tax planning strategies that, if necessary, would be implemented to accelerate
taxable income into periods in which operating losses might otherwise expire.
Purchases of Company Stock
The Company records purchases of its own common stock at cost.
Stock Option Plan
As permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”), the Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation plans in
accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”
and related interpretations, whereby stock options are recorded at intrinsic value equal to the excess of the
share price over the exercise price at the date of grant. The Company provides the pro forma net income
(loss), pro forma income per share, and stock based compensation plan disclosure requirements set forth in
SFAS No. 123. The Company accounts for repriced options as variable awards.
The per share weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2002,
2001 and 2000, was $1.39, $1.79, and $2.74, respectively, at the date of grant. That fair value was computed
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
Expected life (years) ..................................................
Risk-free interest rate................................................
Volatility ....................................................................
Expected dividend yield............................................
Year ended December 31,
2001
6.50
4.70%
128.56%
2000
6.50
6.05%
278.98%
2002
8.21
4.19%
107.56%
—
—
—
Compensation cost has been recognized for certain stock options in the Consolidated Financial Statements in
accordance with APB Opinion No. 25. Had the Company determined compensation cost based on the fair
value at the grant date for its stock options under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123
(“SFAS 123”), “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation,” the Company’s net income (loss) and income per
share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below.
F-14
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Net income (loss)
As reported....................................................
Pro forma ......................................................
Income (loss) per share — basic
As reported....................................................
Pro forma ......................................................
Income (loss) per share — diluted
As reported....................................................
Pro forma ......................................................
$
$
$
Year ended December 31,
2000
2001
2002
(In thousands, except per share data)
20,408
20,109
1.03
1.01
0.97
0.96
$
$
$
320
(1,040)
$ (22,147)
(22,995)
0.02
(0.05)
0.02
(0.05)
$
$
(1.10)
(1.14)
(1.10)
(1.14)
Pro forma net income (loss) and income (loss) per share reflect only options granted in the years ended
December 31, 1996 to 2002. Therefore, the full effect of calculating compensation cost for stock options under
SFAS No. 123 is not reflected in the pro forma amounts presented above, because compensation cost is
reflected over the options’ vesting period and compensation cost for options granted prior to 1996 is not
considered.
Segment Reporting
Operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Company-wide basis by a chief decision
maker. Accordingly, all of the Company’s operations are aggregated in one reportable operating segment.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement on Financial Accounting
Standards No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement
No. 13, and Technical Corrections” (“SFAS 145”). This statement updates, clarifies and simplifies existing
accounting pronouncements. SFAS 145 rescinds Statement on Financial Accounting Standards 4, which
required all gains and losses from extinguishment of debt to be aggregated and, if material, classified as an
extraordinary item, net of related income tax effect. As a result, the criteria in Accounting Pronouncements
Board Opinion 30 will now be used to classify those gains and losses. Statement on Financial Accounting
Standards 64 amended Statement on Financial Accounting Standards 4, and is no longer necessary because
Statement on Financial Accounting Standards 4 has been rescinded. Statement on Financial Accounting
Standards 44 was issued to establish accounting requirements for the effects of transition to the provisions of
the Motor Carrier Act of 1980. Because the transition has been completed, Statement on Financial Accounting
Standards 44 is no longer necessary. SFAS 145 amends Statement on Financial Accounting Standards 13 to
require that certain lease modifications that have economic effects similar to sale-leaseback transactions be
accounted for in the same manner as sale-leaseback transactions. This amendment is consistent with the
FASB's goal of requiring similar accounting treatment for transactions that have similar economic effects. The
adoption of SFAS No. 145 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company.
In July 2002, FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal
Activities,” addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities.
SFAS 146 nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee
Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)
(“Issue 94-3”).” The principal difference between SFAS 146 and Issue 94-3 relates to the recognition of a
liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity. SFAS 146 requires that a liability be recognized
for those costs only when the liability is incurred, that is, when it meets the definition of a liability in the
FASB’s conceptual framework. In contrast, under Issue 94-3, a company recognized a liability for an exit cost
when it committed to an exit plan. SFAS 146 also establishes fair value as the objective for initial
F-15
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
measurement of liabilities related to exit or disposal activities. The provisions of SFAS 146 are to be applied
prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 146
did not have a material effect on the Company.
The FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation—Transition and Disclosure” amends FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) in December 2002. SFAS 148 is designed to provide alternative methods of
transition for enterprises that elect to change to the SFAS 123 fair value method of accounting for stock-based
employee compensation. SFAS 148 will permit two additional transition methods for entities that adopt the
preferable SFAS 123 fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. Both of those
methods avoid the ramp-up effect arising from prospective application of the fair value method under the
existing transition provisions of SFAS 123. In addition, under the provisions of SFAS 148, the original
Statement 123 prospective method of transition for changes to the fair value method will no longer be
permitted in fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2003.
SFAS 148 will also amend the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures in both
annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee
compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The provisions of SFAS 148 are effective
for fiscal years ended after December 15, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 148 is not expected to have a
material effect on the Company.
In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of
Others (“FIN 45”).” FIN 45 clarifies previously issued accounting guidance and disclosure requirements for
guarantees, expands the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its financial statements about its obligations
under certain guarantees, and requires the guarantor to recognize a liability for the fair value of an obligation
assumed under a guarantee.
In general, the FIN 45 applies to contracts or indemnification agreements that contingently require the
guarantor to make payments to the guaranteed party based on specified changes in an underlying variable that
is related to an asset, liability, or equity security of the guaranteed party. Guarantee contracts excluded from
both the disclosure and recognition requirements of FIN 45 include, among others, guarantees relating to
employee compensation, residual value guarantees under capital lease arrangements, commercial letters of
credit, commitments to extend credit, subordinated interests in an SPE, and guarantees of a company’s own
future performance. Other guarantees subject to the disclosure requirements of FIN 45, but not to the
recognition provisions, include, among others, a guarantee accounted for as a derivative instrument under
SFAS No. 133, a parent’s guarantee of debt owed to a third party by its subsidiary or vice versa, and a
guarantee which is based on performance but not price. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material effect
on the Company.
Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN
46”), issued January 2003, requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company
is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or is entitled to receive a
majority of the entity’s residual returns or both. Prior to FIN 46, a company included another entity in its
Consolidated Financial Statements only if it controlled the entity through voting interests. FIN 46 also requires
disclosures about variable interest entities that the company is not required to consolidate but in which it has a
significant variable interest. The consolidated requirements of FIN 46 apply immediately to variable interest
entities created after January 31, 2003. The consolidated requirements apply to older entities in the first fiscal
year or interim period after June 15, 2003. Certain disclosure requirements apply in all financial statements
F-16
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
issued after January 31, 2003, regardless of when the variable interest entity was established. The adoption of
FIN 46 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of
income and expenses during the reported periods. Specifically, a number of estimates were made in connection
with determining an appropriate allowance for finance credit losses, valuing the Residuals and computing the
related gain on sale on the transactions that created the Residuals, and deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
Actual results could differ from those estimates depending on the future performance of the related Contracts.
Reclassification
Certain amounts for the prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
(2) MFN Financial Corporation Acquisition
MFN, through its primary operating subsidiary, Mercury Finance Company LLC, was in the business of
purchasing automobile installment sales finance Contracts from Dealers, and securitizing and servicing such
Contracts. CPS intends to continue to use the assets acquired in the Merger in the automobile finance business,
but a portion of such assets have been disposed of. CPS has ceased to use the acquired assets for the purchase
of automobile installment sales finance Contracts, and does not anticipate recommencing such use. In
connection with the termination of MFN origination activities and the integration and consolidation of certain
activities, the Company has recognized certain liabilities related to the costs to exit these activities and
terminate the affected employees of MFN. These activities include service departments such as accounting,
finance, human resources, information technology, administration, payroll and executive management. These
costs include the following:
March 8,
2002
Activity
(In thousands)
December
31,2002
(2)
Severance payments and consulting contracts ................................. $
Facilities closures (1) .......................................................................
Termination of contracts, leases, services and other obligations......
Acquisition expenses accrued but unpaid ........................................
Total liabilities assumed............................................................ $
3,215
2,152
597
250
6,214
$ (2,644) $
(157)
(274)
(199)
$ (3,274) $
571
1,995
323
51
2,940
____________
(1) Activity resulting in a net charge $157,000 includes charges against liability of $1.4 million, and the
“reclassification” of an existing accrual for offices closed prior to the Merger Date of approximately $1.2
million.
(2) Approximately $2.9 million of remaining accrual is recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet of the
Company at December 31, 2002. The Company believes that this amount provides adequately for anticipated
remaining costs related to exiting certain activities of MFN, and that amounts indicated above are reasonably
allocated.
Upon effectiveness of the Merger, each outstanding share of common stock of MFN converted into the right to
receive $10.00 per share in cash. The total Merger consideration payable to stockholders of MFN was
approximately $99.9 million. The amount of such consideration was agreed to as the result of arms'-length
F-17
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
negotiations between CPS and MFN. The aggregate purchase price, including expenses related to the
transaction, was approximately $123.2 million.
Acquisition financing was provided to CPS by Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale, New York Branch
("WestLB") and Levine Leichtman Capital Partners II, L.P ("LLCP"). CPS obtained acquisition financing from
LLCP through its issuance and sale of certain senior secured notes to LLCP in the aggregate principal amount
of $35 million.
The Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Statement of Operations as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2002 include the results of operations of MFN for the period subsequent to March 8,
2002, the Merger date.
The Company has recorded certain purchase accounting adjustments recorded on its Consolidated Balance
Sheet, which are estimates based on available information. In addition, the Company's Consolidated Statement
of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2002 includes an extraordinary gain related to the excess of net
assets acquired over purchase price ("negative goodwill") totaling $17.4 million.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the
date of acquisition.
Cash .......................................................................................................................................... $
Restricted cash ..........................................................................................................................
Finance Contracts, net...............................................................................................................
Residual interest in securitizations............................................................................................
Other assets ...............................................................................................................................
Total assets acquired .........................................................................................................
Securitization trust debt ............................................................................................................
Subordinated debt .....................................................................................................................
Accounts payable and other liabilities ......................................................................................
Total liabilities assumed....................................................................................................
Net assets acquired............................................................................................................
Less: purchase price ..........................................................................................................
Excess of net assets acquired over purchase price ............................................................ $
March 8, 2002
(In thousands)
93,782
25,499
186,554
32,485
12,006
350,326
156,923
22,500
30,242
209,665
140,661
123,249
17,412
The unaudited pro forma combined results of operations presented below do not reflect future events that may
occur after the Merger. The Company believes that operating expense savings between Consumer Portfolio
Services, Inc. and MFN will be realized after the Merger. However, for purposes of unaudited pro forma
combined results of operations presented below, such savings have not been reflected.
Selected unaudited pro forma combined results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2002 and
2001, assuming the Merger occurred on January 1, 2002 and 2001, are as follows:
F-18
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Pro Forma Presentation (Unaudited)
Year Ended
December 31,
2002
2001
(In thousands)
Total revenue............................................................................................. $ 109,354
Net income (loss) before Merger-related expenses and extraordinary
(5,595)
item............................................................................................................
Net income (loss)....................................................................................... (5,595)
$ 182,123
12,561
12,561
Basic net income (loss) per share before Merger-related expenses and
extraordinary item .....................................................................................
$ 0.64
$ (0.28)
Extraordinary item (loss)........................................................................... —
—
Basic net income per share ........................................................................ $ (0.28) $ 0.64
Diluted net income (loss) per share before Merger-related expenses
and extraordinary item...............................................................................
$ 0.61
$ 0.26)
Extraordinary item..................................................................................... —
—
Diluted net income (loss) per share ........................................................... $ ( 0.26) $ 0.61
(3) Restricted Cash
Restricted cash comprised the following components:
2002
December 31,
2001
(In thousands)
Securitization trust accounts............................................................................... $11,881
—
Flow purchases deposit ......................................................................................
5,503
Litigation reserve................................................................................................
968
Note purchase facility reserve ............................................................................
—
Lockbox agreement deposit................................................................................
560
Other...................................................................................................................
Total restricted cash......................................................................................... $18,912
$ —
4,100
3,303
3,060
500
391
$11,354
Certain of the Company’s operating agreements require that the Company establish cash reserves for the
benefit of the other parties to the agreements, in case those parties are subject to any claims or exposure. In
addition, certain of these agreements require that the Company establish amounts in reserve related to
outstanding litigation. As of the date of this report, the lockbox agreement has been terminated and the note
purchase facility has been repaid, and the related cash is no longer restricted. No other amounts have been
drawn from the remaining accounts.
During 2000, the Company established agreements with third parties that purchase Contracts from the
Company on a flow through basis, to expedite payment for Contracts that the Company sells to such
purchasers. As part of the agreements, the Company agreed to post cash reserves to be used to pay for any
Contracts not ultimately accepted by the respective third parties. Such agreements were terminated in
conjunction with the termination of the flow purchase program.
F-19
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(4) Finance Receivables
The following table presents the components of Finance Receivables, net of unearned interest:
Finance Receivables
Automobile
Simple interest.............................................................................................................. $
Pre-compute or “Rule of 78’s”, net of unearned interest ..............................................
Finance Receivables, net of unearned income of $12,283......................................... $
31,359
79,061
110,420
The following table presents the contractual maturities of Finance Receivables, net of unearned income, as of
December 31, 2002:
December 31,
2002
(In thousands)
%
(Dollars in thousands)
27,384
Due within one year .......................................................................... $
50,683
Due within two years ........................................................................
Due within three years ......................................................................
28,047
Due after three years .........................................................................
4,306
Total .............................................................................................. $ 110,420
24.8%
45.9%
25.4%
3.9%
100.0%
Amount
The following table presents a summary of the activity for the allowance for credit losses, for the year ended
December 31, 2002:
December 31,
2002
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period ........................................................................................... $
Addition to allowance for credit losses due to acquisition of MFN....................................
Provision for credit losses ...................................................................................................
Net charge offs....................................................................................................................
Net amount transferred from reserve for repossessed assets...............................................
Balance at end of period...................................................................................................... $
—
59,261
2,639
(35,732)
(340)
25,828
(5) Residual Interest in Securitizations
The following table presents the components of the residual interest in securitizations:
Cash, commercial paper, United States government securities and other
$ 27,218
qualifying investments (Spread Account) ....................................................
33,214
Receivable from Trusts ................................................................................
59,366
Over-collateralization...................................................................................
Investment in subordinated certificates ........................................................
7,372
Residual interest in securitizations ............................................................... $ 127,170
$ 43,960
28,874
21,377
11,892
$ 106,103
December 31,
2002
2001
(In thousands)
F-20
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents the estimated remaining undiscounted credit losses included in the fair value
estimate of the Residuals as a percentage of the Company’s servicing portfolio subject to recourse provisions:
2002
Undiscounted estimated credit losses....................... $ 54,363
477,038
Servicing subject to recourse provisions..................
Undiscounted estimated credit losses as
percentage of servicing subject to
recourse provisions ................................................
11.40%
December 31,
2001
(In thousands)
$ 16,210
281,493
$
2000
17,819
389,602
5.76%
4.57%
The key economic assumptions used in measuring retained interest at the date of securitization during the year
ended December 31, 2002, were as follows:
Prepayment speed (Cumulative) ............................................................................
Weighted average life (in years) ............................................................................
Expected credit losses (Cumulative).......................................................................
Residual cash flows discounted at (per annum)......................................................
19.8% - 22.9%
3.2 - 5.0
10.0% - 15.4%
14.0%
Static pool losses are calculated by summing the actual and projected future credit losses and dividing them by
the original balance of each pool of assets. Static pool losses used to measure the retained interest for each
subsequent year ranged from 10.0% to 15.4% and 12.0% to 17.5% at December 31, 2002 and 2001,
respectively.
The key economic assumptions used in measuring all retained interests remaining as of December 31, 2002
and 2001 are included in the table below. The discount rate remained constant at 14%.
Prepayment speed (Cumulative)......................................................
Credit losses (Cumulative) ..............................................................
2002
19.8% - 22.9%
10.0% - 15.4%
2001
22.0% - 27.2%
12.0% - 17.5%
Key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value of residual cash flows to immediate
10% and 20% adverse changes in those assumptions are as follows:
December 31,
2002
(Dollars in
thousands)
Carrying amount/fair value of residual interest in securitizations ............................................ $
Weighted average life in years .................................................................................................
127,170
3.90
Prepayment Speed Assumption (Cumulative) .......................................................................... 19.8% - 22.9%
Estimated fair value assuming 10% adverse change ................................................................. $ 126,647
Estimated fair value assuming 20% adverse change .................................................................
126,144
Expected Credit Losses (Cumulative) ....................................................................................... 10.0% -15.4%
Estimated fair value assuming 10% adverse change .................................................................. $ 120,302
Estimated fair value assuming 20% adverse change .................................................................
113,424
Residual Cash Flows Discount Rate (Annual) ...........................................................................
14.0%
Estimated fair value assuming 10% adverse change ................................................................. $ 124,723
Estimated fair value assuming 20% adverse change .................................................................
122,351
These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair
value based on 10% and 20% percent variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the
relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the
F-21
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without
changing any other assumption; in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example,
increases in market rates may result in lower prepayments and increased credit losses), which could magnify or
counteract the sensitivities.
The following table summarizes the cash flows received from (paid to) securitization Trusts:
For the Year Ended December 31,
2000
2002
2001
(In thousands)
Releases of cash from Spread Accounts ....................... $ 60,393
13,761
Servicing fees received .................................................
(24,236)
Net deposits to Spread Accounts...................................
(16,749)
Initial deposit to Spread Accounts ................................
(34,365)
Purchase of delinquent or foreclosed assets..................
(97,946)
Repurchase of trust assets .............................................
$
43,652
10,208
(24,581)
(2,477)
(37,620)
(2,936)
$ 80,614
15,840
(15,042)
—
(83,246)
(24,535)
The following table presents the historical loss and delinquency amounts for the serviced portfolio:
Total Principal
Amount of
Contracts
Principal Amount of
Contracts 60 Days
or More Past Due
At December 31,
Net Credit Losses
(Recoveries)
for the Year Ended
December 31,
2002
2001
2002
2001
2002
2001
(In thousands)
Securitized Contracts ...................... $ 478,136
Finance Receivables........................
117,075
Total servicing portfolio.................. $ 595,211
$ 281,493 $ 14,835
6,017
$ 285,514 $ 20,852
4,021
$
$
7,192
233
7,425
$ 15,605
29,566
$ 45,171
$ 24,446
(3,134)
$ 21,312
(6) Furniture and Equipment
The following table presents the components of furniture and equipment:
December 31,
2002
2001
(In thousands)
Furniture and fixtures ................................................................................. $ 2,994
3,980
Computer equipment...................................................................................
729
Leasing assets .............................................................................................
637
Leasehold improvements ............................................................................
17
Other fixed assets........................................................................................
8,357
(6,745)
$ 1,612
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
$ 2,999
3,720
729
637
17
8,102
(5,756)
$ 2,346
Depreciation expense totaled $1.0 million, $1.0 million and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31,
2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
(7) Notes Payable to Securitization Trust
On June 28, 2001, MFN issued $301 million of notes secured by automobile sales finance Contracts (the
"Securitized Notes") in a private placement (the "Secured Financing Agreement"). The issuance was
completed through the MFN Auto Receivables Trust 2001-A of MFN Securitization LLC, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Mercury Finance Company LLC. MFN Securitization LLC is a special purpose company that
holds certain automobile sales finance Contracts of the Company and borrowed funds under the Secured
F-22
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Financing Agreement. MFN Securitization LLC paid the borrowed funds to Mercury Finance Company LLC
in consideration for the transfer of certain automobile sales finance Contracts. Both classes of the Securitized
Notes issued under the Secured Financing Agreement bear a fixed rate of interest until their final distribution.
While MFN Securitization LLC is included in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements, it is a
separate legal entity. The automobile sales finance Contracts and other assets held by MFN Securitization LLC
are legally owned by MFN Securitization LLC and are not available to creditors of the Company or its
subsidiaries. Interest payments on the Securitized Notes are payable monthly, in arrears, based on the
respective notes' interest rates. The following table presents the Company's Securitized Notes outstanding and
their stated interest rates at December 31, 2002 (dollars in thousands):
Outstanding
Principal
Class A-1 Notes............................................... $
Class A-2 Notes...............................................
—
71,630
Total principal outstanding.............................. $
71,630
Stated
Interest
Rate
4.05125%
5.07000%
Final Scheduled
Distribution Date (1)
July 15, 2002
July 15, 2007
(1) Payment in full of the Securitized Notes could occur earlier than the final scheduled distribution date.
Interest expense on the Securitized Notes is composed of the stated rate of interest plus additional costs of
borrowing. Additional costs of borrowing include facility fees, insurance and amortization of deferred
financing costs. Deferred financing costs related to the Securitized Notes are amortized in proportion to the
principal distributed to the noteholders. Accordingly, the effective cost of borrowing of the Securitized Notes
is greater than the stated rate of interest.
The Securitized Notes contain various covenants requiring certain minimum financial ratios and results. The
Company was in compliance with these covenants as of the date of this report. The Securitized Notes also
require certain funds be held in restricted cash accounts to provide additional collateral for the borrowings or
to be applied to make payments on the Securitized Notes. As of December 31, 2002, restricted cash under the
MFN 2001-A Securitization totaled approximately $11.9 million.
(8) Debt
On December 20, 1995, the Company issued $20.0 million in rising interest subordinated redeemable
securities due January 1, 2006 (the “Notes”). The Notes are unsecured general obligations of the Company.
Interest on the Notes is payable on the first day of each month, commencing February 1, 1996, at an interest
rate of 10.0% per annum. The interest rate increases 0.25% on each January 1 for the first nine years and
0.50% in the last year. In connection with the issuance of the Notes, the Company incurred and capitalized
issuance costs of $1.1 million. The Notes are subordinated to certain existing and future indebtedness of the
Company as defined in the indenture agreement. The Company is required to redeem on an annual basis,
subject to certain adjustments, $1.0 million of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes through the
operation of a sinking fund on or before of January 1, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005. The Company
may at its option elect to redeem the Notes from the registered holders of the Notes, in whole or in part at
100% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest to and including the date of redemption. During each of
the years 1999 through 2002, the Company redeemed $1.0 million of principal amount of the notes in
conjunction with the requirements of the related sinking fund agreement. The balance outstanding of the Notes
at December 31, 2002 and 2001, was $16.0 million and $17.0 million, respectively.
On April 15, 1997, the Company issued $20.0 million in subordinated participating equity notes (“PENs”) due
April 15, 2004. The PENs are unsecured general obligations of the Company. Interest on the PENs is payable
on the fifteenth of each month, commencing May 15, 1997, at an interest rate of 10.5% per annum. In
F-23
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
connection with the issuance of the PENs, the Company incurred and capitalized issuance costs of $1.2
million. The Company recognizes interest and amortization expense related to the PENs using the effective
interest method over the expected redemption period. The PENs are subordinated to certain existing and future
indebtedness of the Company as defined in the indenture agreement. The Company may at its option elect to
redeem the PENs from the registered holders, in whole but not in part, at any time on or after April 15, 2000, at
100% of their principal amount, subject to limited conversion rights, plus accrued interest to and including the
date of redemption. At maturity, upon the exercise by the Company of an optional redemption, or upon the
occurrence of a “Special Redemption Event,” each holder will have the right to convert into common stock of
the Company (“Common Stock”), 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the PENs held by such holder at
the conversion price of $10.15 per share of Common Stock. “Special Redemption Events” are certain events
related to a change in control of the Company.
In November 1998, the Company issued $25.0 million of subordinated promissory notes due November 30,
2003, to an affiliate of Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, Inc., Levine Leichtman Capital Partners II, L.P.
(“LLCP”), and received the proceeds (net of $1.3 million of capitalized issuance costs), of approximately
$23.7 million. The Company also issued warrants to purchase up to 3,450,000 shares of common stock at
$3.00 per share, exercisable through November 30, 2005 (See Note 13). The debt bears interest at 13.5% per
annum, and may not be prepaid without penalty prior to November 1, 2002. Simultaneously with the
consummation of that transaction, certain affiliates of the Company, who had lent the Company an aggregate
of $5.0 million on a short-term basis in August and September 1998, agreed to subordinate their indebtedness
to the indebtedness in favor of LLCP, to extend the maturity of their debt until June 2004, and to reduce their
interest rate from 15% to 12.5%. Such affiliates received in return the option to convert such debt into an
aggregate of 1,666,667 shares of common stock at the rate of $3.00 per share through maturity at June 30,
2004. Additionally, SFSC also agreed to subordinate $6.0 million, or 40%, of its related party loan in favor of
LLCP (See Note 13.).
In April 1999, the Company issued an additional $5.0 million of subordinated promissory notes due April 30,
2004, to the same affiliate of LLCP as noted above, and received proceeds (net of $312,000 of capitalized
issuance costs) of $4.7 million. The Company also issued warrants to purchase 1,335,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock at $0.01 per share to LLCP, exercisable through April 2009. The debt bears interest
at 14.5% per annum, and may be prepaid without penalty at anytime. As part of the purchase agreement, the
interest rate on the previously issued LLCP notes was increased to 14.5% per annum, and the warrant to
purchase 3,450,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $3.00 per share was exchanged for a warrant to
purchase 3,115,000 shares at a price of $0.01 per share.
In March 2000, the Company issued $16.0 million of senior secured debt to LLCP (“Term B”). The proceeds
from the issuance were used to repay in full all amounts owed under the Senior Secured Line. As part of the
agreement, all of LLCP’s existing debt of $30.0 million was restructured as senior secured debt, making the
Company’s aggregate principal indebtedness to LLCP equal to $46.0 million. The $16.0 million bears interest
at 12.5% per annum and the interest rate on the $30.0 million is unchanged at 14.5% per annum. As part of the
agreement, all prior defaults were either waived or cured. As of December 31, 2000, the amount outstanding of
the $16.0 million portion of senior secured debt was $8.0 million. The outstanding balance on the $16.0
million LLCP debt was repaid during the first quarter of 2001. In addition, during the first quarter of 2001, the
Company made a $4.0 million principal prepayment on the remaining outstanding LLCP debt, incurring
$200,000 in prepayment penalties and waiver fees. The outstanding balance of Term B debt at December 31,
2002 was $21.8 million.
In March 2002, the Company and LLCP entered into an additional series of agreements under which LLCP
provided additional funding to enable the Company to acquire MFN Financial Corporation. Under the March
2002 agreements, the Company borrowed $35 million from LLCP as a Bridge Note (Bridge Note) and
F-24
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
approximately $8.5 million (“Term C”) on a deemed principal amount of approximately $11.2 million. The
Bridge Note requires principal payments of $2.0 million a month, which began in June 2002, with a final
balloon payment in the amount of $17.0 million, which was made pursuant to the terms of the Bridge Note in
February 2003. The Term C Note repayment schedule is based on the performance of a certain securitized
pool. As the subordinated Note of the pool is repaid from the Trust, principal payments are due on the Term C
Note. The maturity date of the Term C Note is March 2008. Interest is due monthly on the Bridge Note at a
rate of 13.5% per annum and on the Term C Note at a rate of 12.0% per annum. In connection with the March
2002 agreements and the acquisition of MFN, the Company paid LLCP a structuring fee of $1.75 million and
an investment banking fee of $1.0 million, and paid LLCP's out-of-pocket expenses of approximately
$315,000. In addition, the Company paid LLCP certain other fees and interest amounting to $426,181.
Approximately $1.4 million of the fees and other amounts paid to LLCP were deferred as financing costs and
are being amortized over the life of the related debt. The remaining fees and other costs were included in the
purchase price of MFN. At December 31, 2002, there was $21.0 million and $7.3 million principal
outstanding on the Bridge Note and Term C, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 1997 the Company acquired CPS Leasing, Inc. At December 31, 2002
and 2001, CPS Leasing, Inc., had borrowings to banks of $673,000 and $1.6 million, respectively.
At the time of the Merger, MFN had outstanding $22.5 million in principal amount of senior subordinated
debt, which was due and repaid in full on March 23, 2002. Such debt bore interest at the rate of 11.00% per
annum, payable quarterly in arrears.
With respect to all borrowings listed above, the Company was in compliance with all related financial
covenants as of December 31, 2002. Such covenants relate primarily to financial reporting requirements,
restricted payments and certain ratios as defined in the various debt agreements.
The following table summarizes the amount of senior secured, subordinated and related party debt maturing
over the next 5 years and thereafter as of December 31, 2002:
2003 ..................................................................................................................... $
2004 .....................................................................................................................
2005 .....................................................................................................................
2006 .....................................................................................................................
2007 ..................................................................................................................... —
Thereafter.............................................................................................................
Total .............................................................................................................. $
7,262
103,572
Principal
Amount
(In thousands)
43,810
38,500
—
14,000
(9) Shareholders’ Equity
Common Stock
Holders of common stock are entitled to such dividends as the Company’s Board of Directors, in its discretion,
may declare out of funds available, subject to the terms of any outstanding shares of preferred stock and other
restrictions. In the event of liquidation of the Company, holders of common stock are entitled to receive, pro
rata, all of the assets of the Company available for distribution, after payment of any liquidation preference to
the holders of outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of the shares of common stock have no
conversion or preemptive or other subscription rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions
applicable to the common stock.
F-25
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company is required to comply with various operating and financial covenants defined in the agreements
governing the warehouse lines, senior debt, subordinated debt, and related party debt. The covenants restrict
the payment of certain distributions, including dividends (See Note 8.).
Included in common stock at December 31, 2002 and 2001, is additional paid in capital related to the valuation
of certain stock options as required by Financial Interpretation No. 44 (“FIN 44”). Based on the adoption of
FIN 44, common stock increased by $1,177,000 at December 31, 2002, of which $1,196,000 relates to the
effect of options and $(19,000) relates to deferred compensation. In 2001, common stock decreased by
$77,000, of which $280,000 relates to the effect of options and $(357,000) relates to deferred compensation.
Stock Purchases
During 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to $5 million of
Company securities. In October 2002, the Board of Directors authorized the purchase of an additional $5
million of outstanding debt or equity securities. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had purchased $3.0
million in principal amount of the Notes, and $2.6 million of its common stock, representing 1,592,611 shares.
Options and Warrants
In 1991, the Company adopted and its sole shareholder approved the 1991 Stock Option Plan (the “1991
Plan”) pursuant to which the Company’s Board of Directors may grant stock options to officers and key
employees. The Plan, as amended, authorizes grants of options to purchase up to 2,700,000 shares of
authorized but unissued common stock. Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the stock’s
fair market value at the date of grant. Stock options have terms that range from 7 to 10 years and vest over a
range of 0 to 7 years. In addition to the 1991 Plan, in fiscal 1995, the Company granted 60,000 options to
certain directors of the Company that vest over three years and expire nine years from the grant date. The Plan
terminated in December 2001, without affecting the validity of the outstanding options.
In July 1997, the Company adopted and its shareholders approved the 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the
“1997 Plan”) pursuant to which the Company’s Board of Directors may grant stock options, restricted stock
and stock appreciation rights to employees, directors or employees of entities in which the Company has a
controlling or significant equity interest. Options that have been granted under the 1997 Plan have in all cases
been granted at an exercise price equal to the stock’s fair market value at the date of the grant, with terms of 10
years and vesting over 5 years. In 2001, the shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to the 1997
Plan providing that an aggregate maximum of 3,400,000 shares of the Company’s common shares may be
subject to awards under the 1997 Plan.
In October 1998, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a plan to cancel and reissue certain stock
options previously granted to key employees of the Company. All options granted prior to October 22, 1998,
with an option price greater than $3.25 per share, were repriced to $3.25 per share. In conjunction with the
repricing, a one-year period of non-exercisability was placed on all repriced options, which period ended on
October 21, 1999.
In October 1999, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a plan to cancel and reissue certain stock
options previously granted to key employees of the Company. All options granted prior to October 29, 1999,
with an option price greater than $0.625 per share, were repriced to $0.625 per share. In conjunction with the
repricing, a six-month period of non-exercisability was placed on all repriced options, which period ended on
April 29, 2000.
F-26
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
At December 31, 2002, there were a total of zero additional shares available for grant under the 1997 Plan, as
described below. Of the options outstanding at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, 920,101, 1,715,767, and
1,532,590, respectively, were then exercisable, with weighted-average exercise prices of $1.30, $0.84, and
$0.63, respectively.
Stock option activity during the periods indicated is as follows:
Number of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Balance at December 31, 1999 .......................................................
Granted ......................................................................................
Exercised....................................................................................
Canceled ....................................................................................
Balance at December 31, 2000 .......................................................
Granted ......................................................................................
Exercised....................................................................................
Canceled ....................................................................................
Balance at December 31, 2001 .......................................................
Granted ......................................................................................
Exercised....................................................................................
Canceled ....................................................................................
Balance at December 31, 2002 .......................................................
(In thousands,
except per share data)
0.64
$
1.70
0.63
1.02
0.86
2.55
0.63
1.05
1.35
1.55
0.64
1.64
1.64
3,022
833
53
298
3,504
1,069
501
275
3,797
1,798
1,255
313
4,027
$
During 2002, the Company’s Board or Directors approved a program, whereby officers of the Company would
be advanced amounts sufficient to enable them to exercise certain of their outstanding options. See Note 13.
At December 31, 2002, the range of exercise prices, the number, weighted-average exercise price and
weighted-average remaining term of options outstanding and the number and weighted-average price of
options currently exercisable are as follows:
Options Outstanding
Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices
(per share)
Number
Outstanding
$ 0.63 - $ 0.63 .........................
$ 0.69 - $ 1.50 .........................
$ 1.54 - $ 2.70 .........................
$ 4.25 - $ 4.25 .........................
725
1,808
1,242
252
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Term
(Years)
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
(In thousands, except term and per share data)
$ 0.63
$ 1.47
$ 1.95
$ 4.25
Number
Exercisable
5.32
9.37
8.23
8.05
375
72
473
—
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
$ 0.63
$ 1.23
$ 1.84
—
Included in the number of options outstanding above are 1,589,200 options the Company has conditionally
granted, subject to shareholder approval in 2003 of an increase in the number of shares available for grant
under its 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan, at an exercise price of $1.50. Until and unless such shareholder
approval is gained, these options are not outstanding or exercisable. Excluding such options, there would be
620,851 options available for grant.
On November 17, 1998, in conjunction with the issuance of a $25.0 million subordinated promissory note to
an affiliate of LLCP, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 3,450,000 shares of common stock at
$3.00 per share, exercisable through November 30, 2005. In April 1999, in conjunction with the issuance of
F-27
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
$5.0 million of an additional subordinated promissory note to an affiliate of LLCP, the Company issued
additional warrants to purchase 1,335,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.01 per share to LLCP.
As part of the purchase agreement, the existing warrants to purchase 3,450,000 shares at $3.00 per share were
exchanged for warrants to purchase 3,115,000 shares at a price of $0.01 per share. The aggregate value of the
warrants, $12.9 million, which is comprised of $3.0 million from the original warrants issued in November
1998 and $9.9 million from the repricing and additional warrants issued in April 1999, is reported as deferred
interest expense to be amortized over the expected life of the related debt, five years. As of December 31,
2002, 1,000 warrants remained unexercised. Such warrants, and the 4,449,000 shares of common stock have
upon the exercise of such warrants not been registered for public sale. However, the holder has the right to
require the Company register the warrants and common stock for public sale in the future.
Also in November 1998, the Company entered into an agreement with the Note Insurer of its asset-backed
securities. The agreement committed the Note Insurer to provide insurance for the securitization of $560.0
million in asset-backed securities, of which $250.0 million remained at December 31, 1998. The agreement
provides for a 3% initial Spread Account deposit. As consideration for the agreement, the Company issued
warrants to purchase up to 2,525,114 shares of common stock at $3.00 per share, subject to anti-dilution
adjustments. The warrants are fully exercisable on the date of grant and expire in November 2003. The value
of the warrants, $2.2 million, is included in other assets as deferred securitization expense to be amortized over
five years. As of December 31, 2002, the warrants had not been registered for public sale. However, the holder
of the warrants has the right to require the Company to register the warrants for public sale in the future.
(10) Gain (Loss) On Sale of Contracts
The following table presents the components of the net gain (loss) on sale of Contracts:
Year ended December 31,
2002
2001
2000
(In thousands)
Gain (loss) on sale of Contracts ........................................... $ 17,480
$ 25,803
Deferred acquisition fees and discounts...............................
2,816
5,285
Expenses related to sales ......................................................
(1,549)
(3,682)
(Provision for) recovery of credit losses ..............................
5,695
(2,639)
Net gain (loss) on sale of Contracts ..................................... $ 16,444 $ 32,765
$ 18,352
162
(442)
(1,838)
$ 16,234
(11) Interest Income
The following table presents the components of interest income:
Year ended December 31,
2001
2000
2002
2,249
Interest on Contracts held for sale ....................................... $ 32,851 $
14,648
Residual interest income, net ...............................................
Other interest income...........................................................
308
Net interest income .............................................................. $ 48,644 $ 17,205
15,392
401
$ 1,956
653
871
$ 3,480
(In thousands)
F-28
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(12) Income Taxes
Income taxes consist of the following:
2002
Year ended December 31,
2001
(In thousands)
2000
Current:
Federal................................................................... $
State.......................................................................
Deferred:
Federal...................................................................
State.......................................................................
Change in valuation allowance .............................
(11,295) $
(715)
(12,010)
10,867
1,428
(3,219)
9,076
366
(126)
240
(277)
485
(448)
(240)
$
—
—
—
(10,458)
(3,466)
3,668
(10,256)
Income taxes (benefit)....................................... $
(2,934) $
—
$ (10,256)
The Company’s effective tax expense benefit for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, differs
from the amount determined by applying the statutory federal rate of 35% to income (loss) before income taxes
as follows:
Year ended December 31,
2001
2000
2002
(In thousands)
Expense (benefit) at federal tax rate ................ $ 6,116
California franchise tax, net of federal
income tax benefit..........................................
Other ................................................................
Negative Goodwill ...........................................
Valuation allowance ........................................
459
(196)
(6,094)
(3,219)
$
112 $ (11,341)
233
103
—
(448)
(2,253)
(330)
—
3,668
— $ (10,256)
$ (2,934) $
F-29
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The tax effected cumulative temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities as of
December 31, 2002 and 2001, are as follows:
December 31,
2002
2001
(In thousands)
Deferred Tax Assets:
Accrued liabilities ................................................................................. $
Furniture and equipment.......................................................................
Equity investment .................................................................................
NOL carryforward ................................................................................
Minimum tax credit...............................................................................
Provision for loan loss
Pension Accrual ....................................................................................
Other .....................................................................................................
Total deferred tax assets ...................................................................
Valuation allowance .............................................................................
2,760 $
2,335
82
36,979
334
1,383
1,063
110
45,046
(8,563)
36,483
1,030
—
751
16,522
334
—
—
115
18,752
(3,219)
15,533
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
NIRs......................................................................................................
Debt Forgiveness ..................................................................................
Furniture and equipment.......................................................................
Total deferred tax liabilities ..............................................................
(13,568)
(29,629)
—
(43,197)
(8,036)
—
(68)
(8,104)
Net deferred tax asset (liability)........................................................ $ (6,714) $ 7,429
As part of the purchase of MFN Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (MFN), CPS acquired certain net
operating losses, debt forgiveness, as discussed below, and built in loss assets. Moreover, MFN has undergone
an ownership change for purposes of Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) section 382. In general, IRC section 382
imposes an annual limitation on the ability of a loss corporation (i.e., a corporation with a net operating loss
(“NOL”) carryforward, credit carryforward, or certain built-in losses (“BILs”)) to utilize its pre-change NOL
carryforwards or BILs to offset taxable income arising after an ownership change. During 1999, MFN
recorded an extraordinary gain from the discharge of indebtedness related to the emergence from Bankruptcy.
This gain was not taxable under IRC section 108. In accordance with the rules under IRC section 108, MFN
has reduced certain tax attributes including unused net operating losses and tax basis in certain MFN assets.
Deferred taxes have been provided for the estimated tax effect of the future reversing timing differences
related to the discharge of indebtedness gain as reduced by the tax attributes. Additionally, the Company has
established a valuation allowance of $8.6 million against MFN’s deferred tax assets, as it is not more than
likely that these amounts will be realized in the future. In determining the possible future realization of
deferred tax assets, future taxable income from the following sources are taken into account: (a) reversal of
taxable temporary differences, (b) future operations exclusive of reversing temporary differences, and (c) tax
planning strategies that, if necessary, would be implemented to accelerate taxable income into years in which
net operating losses might otherwise expire.
As of December 31, 2002, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income tax
purposes of $52 million and $59 million, respectively, which are available to offset future taxable income, if
any, subject to IRC section 382 limitations, through 2021 and 2011, respectively. In addition, the Company has
an alternative minimum tax credit carryforward of approximately $334,000, which is available to reduce future
federal regular income taxes, if any, over an indefinite period.
The Company’s tax returns are open for audits by various tax authorities. Therefore, from time-to-time there
may be differences in opinions with respect to the tax treatment accorded to certain transactions. When, and if,
such differences occur and become probable and estimatable, such amounts will be recognized. The Company
F-30
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
has historically filed its tax returns on a fiscal year ending March 31, but expects to change its tax fiscal year to
a calendar year effective December 31, 2002.
(13) Related Party Transactions
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliates
The Company purchased a 38% interest in NAB Asset Corporation (“NAB”) on June 6, 1996, for
approximately $4.3 million. At the time of the acquisition, NAB had approximately $3.5 million in cash and
no significant operations. The Company’s purchase price of its investment in NAB exceeded the Company’s
share of the net assets of NAB at the acquisition date by approximately $1.4 million. This amount, which was
included in other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as goodwill, was being amortized
over a period of fifteen years. During 1999, the Company determined that the value of the goodwill was
impaired and wrote off the remaining balance of the goodwill which is included in other income (loss) in the
accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company sold its
investment in NAB to an unrelated third party for $204,110 in cash, which is recorded as other income in the
Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Subsequent to the Company’s investment in NAB, NAB purchased Mortgage Portfolio Services, Inc. (“MPS”)
from the Company for $300,000. MPS, formed by the Company in April 1996, is a mortgage broker-dealer
based in Texas. In July 1996, NAB formed CARSUSA, Inc. (“CARSUSA”), which purchased, and now owns
and operates, a Mitsubishi automobile dealership in Southern California. On June 27, 1997, NAB sold
CARSUSA to Charles E. Bradley, Sr. and Charles E. Bradley, Jr., for $1.5 million. Included in other income
for the year ended December 31, 2000, are losses of $755,081, which represents the Company’s share of
NAB’s net loss. No such loss is included for the year ended December 31, 2001, as the Company’s
investment is NAB had been written down to zero in 2000.
Related Party Receivables
As of December 31, 2001, the Company had amounts receivable from CARSUSA totaling $669,000. During
2002, the Company determined that such receivable was uncollectible as a result of the sale of CARSUSA to
an unaffiliated party and the entire receivable amount was written off. The write off of $669,000 related to the
CARSUSA receivable is reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended
December 31, 2002 in general and administrative expenses. The Company purchased 7, 16 and 28 Contracts
from CARSUSA, with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $99,996, $233,431 and $414,052,
respectively, in 2002, 2001 and 2000.
Stanwich Partners, Inc. is an affiliate of Charles E. Bradley, Sr., former Chairman of the Board of Directors of
the Company. The Company was previously party to a consulting agreement with Stanwich Partners, Inc. that
called for monthly payments of $6,250 per month. Included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of
Operations for the year ended December 31, 2000, is $12,500 consulting expense related to this consulting
agreement. There was no such consulting expense paid in 2002 or 2001.
CPS Leasing, Inc. Related Party Direct Lease Receivables
Included in other assets recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet are direct lease receivables
due to CPS Leasing, Inc. from related parties, primarily companies affiliated with the Company’s former
Chairman of the Board of Directors. Such related party direct lease receivables totaled approximately $2.2
million and $3.1 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
F-31
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Related Party Debt
In June 1997 the Company borrowed $15 million on an unsecured and subordinated basis from Stanwich
Financial Services Corp. (“SFSC”), an affiliate of Charles E. Bradley, Sr., the former Chairman of the
Company’s Board of Directors. This loan (“RPL”) is due 2004, and has a fixed rate of interest of 9% per
annum, payable monthly beginning July 1997. The Company may pre-pay the RPL without penalty at any time
after three years. At maturity or repayment of the RPL, the holder thereof will have an option to convert 20%
of the principal amount into common stock of the Company, at a conversion rate of $11.86 per share. The
balance of the RPL at December 31, 2002 and 2001, was $15.0 million.
During 1998, the Company borrowed an additional $4 million on an unsecured basis from SFSC. This loan
(“RPL2”) is due 2004, and has a fixed rate of interest of 12.5% per annum payable monthly beginning
December 1998. The Company had the right to pre-pay the RPL2, without penalty, at any time after June 12,
2000. At maturity or repayment of the RPL2, the holder thereof would have the option to convert the entire
principal balance of the note, or a portion thereof, into common stock of the Company, at a conversion rate of
$3 per share. The balance of the RPL2 was repaid during the first quarter of 2001.
During 1998, the Company borrowed $1.0 million on an unsecured basis from John G. Poole, a director of the
Company. The terms of this note (“RPL3”) are the same as the RPL2. The balance of the RPL3 at December
31, 2002 and 2001 was $1.0 million.
During 1999, the Company borrowed $1.5 million on an unsecured basis from SFSC. This loan (“RPL4”) is
due 2004, has a fixed rate of interest of 14.5% per annum payable monthly beginning October 1999. In
conjunction with the issuance of the RPL4, the Company issued warrants to purchase 103,500 shares of the
Company’s common stock at a price of $0.01 per share. The balance of the RPL4 at December 31, 2002 and
2001 was $1.5 million.
Loans to Officers to Exercise Certain Stock Options
During 2002, the Company’s Board or Directors approved a program under which officers of the Company
would be advanced amounts sufficient to enable them to exercise certain of their outstanding options. Such
loans were available for a limited period of time, and available only to exercise previously repriced options.
The loans are collateralized by the common stock acquired through the exercise of the repriced options, bear
interest at a rate of 5.50% per annum, and are due in 2007. At December 31, 2002, there was $478,531
outstanding related to these loans. Such amounts have been recorded as contra-equity in the Shareholders’
Equity section of the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.
F-32
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(14) Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
The Company leases its facilities and certain computer equipment under non-cancelable operating and capital
leases, which expire through 2008. Future minimum lease payments at December 31, 2002, under these leases
are as follows:
Capital
Operating
(In thousands)
2003.......................................................................................................... $
2004..........................................................................................................
2005..........................................................................................................
2006..........................................................................................................
2007..........................................................................................................
Thereafter .................................................................................................
70
—
—
—
—
—
$ 4,317
3,950
3,872
3,322
2,795
1,748
Total minimum lease payments................................................................
70
$ 20,004
Less: amount representing interest ...........................................................
Present value of net minimum lease payments......................................... $
3
67
Included in furniture and equipment in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet are the following assets
held under capital leases at December 31, 2002:
Furniture and fixtures ........................................................................................................ $ 2,044
152
Computer equipment..........................................................................................................
2,196
2,082
$ 114
Less: accumulated depreciation .........................................................................................
Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, was $4.0 million, $2.6 million, and $3.2
million, respectively.
The Company’s facility lease contains certain rental concessions and escalating rental payments, which are
recognized as adjustments to rental expense and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the
lease.
During 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company received $140,537, $270,486 and $968,920, respectively, of
sublease income, which is included in occupancy expense. Future minimum sublease payments totaled
$113,805 at December 31, 2002.
Litigation
On May 12, 2000, Jon L. Kunert and Penny Kunert commenced a lawsuit against an automobile dealer, the
Company and in excess of 20 other defendants in the Superior Court of California, Los Angeles County. The
defendants other than the automobile dealer appear to be various entities (“finance defendants”) that may have
purchased retail installment contracts from that dealer. The lawsuit alleges that the various finance defendants
conspired with the automobile dealer defendant to conceal from motor vehicle purchasers the full cost of credit
applicable to their purchases, and seeks a refund of the concealed excess cost. The court subsequently ordered
the plaintiffs to file separate lawsuits against each finance defendant. Such a substitute lawsuit was filed
against the Company by Angela Hicks, on March 8, 2001. The lawsuits were dismissed with prejudice in
September 2001. The dismissal is currently on appeal.
F-33
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
On November 15, 2000, Denice and Gary Lang commenced a lawsuit against the Company in South Carolina
Common Pleas Court, Beaufort County, alleging that they, and a purported nationwide class, were harmed by
an alleged failure to refer, in the notice given after repossession of their vehicle, of the right to purchase the
vehicle by tender of the full amount owed under the retail installment contract. They seek damages in an
unspecified amount.
On July 23, 1997, Elaine McLean commenced a lawsuit in the 134th District Court, Dallas County, Texas
against a subsidiary of MFN in the state of Texas alleging deceptive practices related to various loans and the
related purchase and sale of insurance. The lawsuit seeks damages in an unspecified amount.
In 2001, the district court denied McLean’s motion for class certification. Later that same year, the appellate
court denied McLean’s appeal of the district court ruling. The appellate court’s denial is itself currently on
appeal.
Stanwich Litigation. The Company is currently a defendant in a class action (the "Stanwich Case") pending in
the California Superior Court, Los Angeles County. The plaintiffs in that case are persons entitled to receive
regular payments (the "Settlement Payments") under out-of-court settlements reached with third party
defendants. Stanwich Financial Services Corp. ("Stanwich"), an affiliate of the former Chairman of the Board
of Directors of the Company, is the entity that is obligated to pay the Settlement Payments. Stanwich has
defaulted on its payment obligations to the plaintiffs and in June 2001 filed for reorganization under the
Bankruptcy Code, in the federal Bankruptcy Court of Connecticut. The Company is also a defendant in certain
cross-claims brought by other defendants in the case, which assert claims of equitable and/or contractual
indemnity against the Company.
In November 2001, one of the defendants in the Stanwich Case, Jonathan Pardee, asserted claims for
indemnity against the Company in a separate action, which is now pending in federal district court in Rhode
Island. The Company has filed counterclaims in the Rhode Island federal court against Mr. Pardee. The
Company plans to defend this matter and pursue its counterclaims vigorously.
In February 2002, the Company entered into a Term Sheet with Stanwich, the plaintiffs in the Stanwich Case
and others, which provides for the Company’s release upon its repayment of the amounts concededly owed to
Stanwich, all of which amounts have been recorded in the Company’s financial statements as indebtedness.
In February 2003, a court-sponsored mediation resulted in an agreement in principle to settle the Stanwich
Case (other than with respect to defendant Pardee). The Company believes that the plaintiff’s allegations and
the cross-claims brought by other defendants referenced above will be dismissed upon final execution of such
settlement.
Mississippi Litigation. On September 26, 2001, Maggie Chandler, Bobbie Mike and Mary Ann Benford each
commenced a lawsuit against subsidiaries of MFN in the state of Mississippi. Chandler filed in Mississippi
state court, county of Leflore. Mike filed in Mississippi state court, county of Humphreys. Benford filed in
Mississippi state court, county of Holmes. Plaintiffs in all three cases allege deceptive practices related to
various loans and the related purchase and sale of insurance, and seek unspecified damages. The Company
believes that there are substantive legal defenses to such claims, and intends to defend them vigorously.
The outcome of any litigation is uncertain, and there is the possibility that damages could be awarded against
the Company in amounts that could be material. It is management’s opinion, based on the advice of counsel,
that all litigation of which it is aware, including the matters discussed above, will not have a material adverse
effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity, beyond reserves
already taken.
F-34
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(15) Employee Benefits
The Company sponsors a pretax savings and profit sharing plan (the “401(k) Plan”) qualified under section
401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the 401(k) Plan, eligible employees are able to contribute up to
15% of their compensation (subject to stricter limitation in the case of highly compensated employees). The
Company, may, at its discretion, match 100% of employees’ contributions up to $1,000 per employee per
calendar year. The Company’s contributions to the 401(k) Plan was $213,045 for the year ended December
31, 2000. The Company did not make a matching contribution in 2002 or 2001, other than to employees
eligible for the MFN Financial Corporation Retirement Savings Plan. Such contribution amounted to
$250,682 for the period from the Merger Date through December 31, 2002. The MFN Financial Corporation
Retirement Savings Plan was merged into the Company’s 401(k) Plan in February 2003.
The Company also sponsors the MFN Financial Corporation Pension Plan (“the Plan”). The Plan benefits
were frozen June 30, 2001. The following table sets forth the funded status of the Plan and amounts
recognized in the 2002 Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-35
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2002
(Dollars in thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation
Projected benefit obligation, beginning of year.................................................. $
Service cost.........................................................................................................
Interest cost.........................................................................................................
Settlements .........................................................................................................
Actuarial gain .....................................................................................................
Benefits paid.......................................................................................................
Projected benefit obligation, end of year......................................................... $
12,223
—
853
(826)
2,964
(1,471)
13,743
Change in Plan Assets
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year ....................................................... $
Return on assets..................................................................................................
Employer contribution........................................................................................
Benefits paid.......................................................................................................
Fair value of plan assets, end of year............................................................... $
—
12,013
(636)
(1,471)
9,906
Plan assets were held primarily in cash at December 31, 2002.
Reconciliation of accrued pension cost and total amount recognized
Funded status of the plan.................................................................................... $
Unrecognized loss ..............................................................................................
Unrecognized transition asset.............................................................................
Unrecognized prior service cost .........................................................................
Accrued pension cost....................................................................................... $
(3,836)
2,771
(115)
—
(1,180)
Weighted average assumptions as of December 31, 2002
Discount rate.......................................................................................................
Expected return on plan assets............................................................................
Rate of compensation increase ...........................................................................
6.50%
9.00%
N/A
Amounts recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheet
Prepaid benefit cost ............................................................................................ $ —
Accrued minimum pension obligation................................................................
(3,836)
Intangible asset ...................................................................................................
—
Accumulated other comprehensive income, pretax ............................................
2,656
Net amount recognized.................................................................................... $
(1,180)
Total cost
Service cost......................................................................................................... $
Interest cost.........................................................................................................
Expected return on assets ...................................................................................
Amortization of unrecognized loss.....................................................................
Amortization of transition obligation .................................................................
Amortization of prior service cost ......................................................................
Net periodic pension income ..............................................................................
Loss due to settlement ........................................................................................
Total benefit income........................................................................................ $
—
853
(1,052)
—
(25)
—
(224)
224
—
F-36
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(16) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following summary presents a description of the methodologies and assumptions used to estimate the fair
value of the Company’s financial instruments. Much of the information used to determine fair value is highly
subjective. When applicable, readily available market information has been utilized. However, for a significant
portion of the Company’s financial instruments, active markets do not exist. Therefore, considerable
judgments were required in estimating fair value for certain items. The subjective factors include, among other
things, the estimated timing and amount of cash flows, risk characteristics, credit quality and interest rates, all
of which are subject to change. Since the fair value is estimated as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the
amounts that will actually be realized or paid at settlement or maturity of the instruments could be significantly
different. The estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities at December 31, 2002 and 2001, were as
follows:
December 31,
2002
2001
Financial Instrument
Carrying
Value or
Notional
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value or
Notional
Amount
Cash .......................................................... $ 32,947
18,912
Restricted cash ..........................................
84,592
Finance receivables, net............................
127,170
Residual interest in securitizations............
—
Related party receivables ..........................
—
Commitments............................................
Notes payable............................................
673
71,630
Securitization trust debt ............................
50,072
Senior secured debt...................................
36,000
Subordinated debt .....................................
17,500
Related party debt .....................................
(In thousands)
$ 32,947
18,912
84,592
127,170
—
—
673
71,630
50,072
32,800
15,400
$
2,570
11,354
—
106,103
669
1,350
1,590
—
26,000
36,989
17,500
Fair
Value
$
2,570
11,354
—
106,103
669
42
1,590
—
26,000
24,791
11,974
Cash and Restricted Cash
The carrying value equals fair value.
Finance Receivables, net
The carrying value approximates fair value because the related interest rates are estimated to reflect current
market conditions for similar types of instruments.
Residual Interest in Securitizations
The fair value is estimated by discounting future cash flows using credit and discount rates that the Company
believes reflect the estimated credit, interest rate and prepayment risks associated with similar types of
instruments.
Related Party Receivables
The carrying value approximates fair value because the related interest rates are estimated to reflect current
conditions for similar types of investments.
F-37
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Commitments
The fair value of commitments to purchase contracts from Dealers is determined by purchase commitments
from investors and prevailing market rates.
Notes Payable, Securitization Trust Debt and Senior Secured Debt
The carrying value approximates fair value because the related interest rates are estimated to reflect current
market conditions for similar types of secured instruments.
Subordinated Debt
The fair value is based on average trading activity occurring in the last 5 days of the respective periods.
Related Party Debt
The fair value is based on the fair value of subordinated debt, as the terms and structure are similar.
(17) Liquidity
The Company's business requires substantial cash to support its purchases of Contracts and other operating
activities. The Company's primary sources of cash have been cash flows from operating activities, including
proceeds from sales of Contracts, amounts borrowed under various revolving credit facilities (also sometimes
known as warehouse credit facilities), servicing fees on portfolios of Contracts previously sold, customer
payments of principal and interest on Contracts held for sale, fees for origination of Contracts, and releases of
cash from credit enhancements provided by the Company for the financial guaranty insurers (Note Insurers)
and Investors, initially made in the form of a cash deposit to an account (Spread Account), and releases of cash
from securitized pools of Contracts in which the Company has retained a residual ownership interest. The
Company's primary uses of cash have been the purchases of Contracts, repayment of amounts borrowed under
lines of credit and otherwise, operating expenses such as employee, interest, occupancy expenses and other
general and administrative expenses, the establishment of and further contributions to "Spread Accounts" (cash
posted to enhance credit of securitized pools), and income taxes. There can be no assurance that internally
generated cash will be sufficient to meet the Company's cash demands. The sufficiency of internally generated
cash will depend on the performance of securitized pools (which determines the level of releases from Spread
Accounts), the rate of expansion or contraction in the Company's servicing portfolio, and the terms upon which
the Company is able to acquire, sell, and borrow against Contracts.
During the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company purchased Contracts for resale into
securitization transactions. The Company did not sell Contracts in a securitization transaction during 2000 or
1999; however, since November 2000, the Company has been able to purchase Contracts for its own account,
which are generally resold into a term securitization transaction, using proceeds from two warehouse lines of
credit. These warehouse lines of credit consist of a $125 million floating rate variable funding note facility, and
a $75 million floating rate variable funding note facility. These facilities are independent of each other, and
are funded and insured by different institutions. Approximately 73.0% and 72.5%, respectively, of the
principal balance of Contracts may be advanced to the Company under these facilities, subject to collateral
tests and certain other conditions and covenants.
The Company’s ability to adjust the quantity of Contracts that it purchases and sells will be subject to general
competitive conditions and the continued availability of the floating rate variable note purchase facilities.
There can be no assurance that the desired level of Contract acquisition can be maintained or increased.
F-38
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Obtaining releases of cash from the Spread Accounts is dependent on collections from the related Trusts
generating sufficient cash to maintain the Spread Accounts in excess of the amended specified levels. There
can be no assurance that collections from the related Trusts will generate cash in excess of the amended
specified levels.
Certain of the Company’s securitization transactions and the CPS Warehouse Trust floating rate floating rate
variable note purchase facility contain various covenants requiring certain minimum financial ratios and
results. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of the date of this report.
(18) Subsequent Events
The Company purchased 321,944 shares of its common stock from a former director pursuant to its Board of
Directors authorized purchase plan on January 13, 2003 for a total cost of $643,888.
On February 3, 2003, the Company and LLCP entered into an additional series of agreements under which
LLCP provided additional funding to the Company. Under the February 2003 agreements, the Company
borrowed $25 million from LLCP, net of fees and expenses of $1.05 million, (“Term D”). Term D is due in
April 2003, which may be extended to May 2003 with the payment of a $125,000 extension fee, and further
extended to January 2004 with the payment of an additional $125,000 fee. Term D is bears interest monthly at
rates ranging from 4.0% to 12.0 %, depending on the ultimate term of the note.
In a separate transaction, the Company repaid the Bridge Note on February 21, 2003. See Note 8.
The CPS Warehouse Trust warehouse line of $125 million originally established in March 2002, was renewed
and restated on March 6, 2003. Approximately 73% of the principal balance of Contracts may be advanced to
the Company under this facility.
F-39
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(19) Selected Quarterly Data (Unaudited)
Quarter
Ended
March 31,
Quarter
Ended
June 30,
Quarter
Ended
September 30,
Quarter
Ended
December 31,
(In thousands, except per share data)
13,136
$ 27,216
$
26,040
$
25,560
$
2002
Revenues ...........................................................
Income (loss) before income taxes
and extraordinary item ...................................
Extraordinary item ............................................
Net income .......................................................
Income (loss) per share
before extraordinary item:
Basic................................................................ $
Diluted...........................................................
Extraordinary item per share:
Basic.............................................................. $
Diluted (1) .....................................................
Income per share:
Basic.............................................................. $
Diluted (1) .....................................................
(6,775)
17,412
16,431
(0.05)
(0.05)
0.90
0.90
0.85
0.85
2001
Revenues .........................................................
Income (loss) before income taxes..................
Net income (loss) ............................................
Income (loss) per share:
Basic.............................................................. $
Diluted...........................................................
$
17,325
306
186
0.01
0.01
2000
Revenues .........................................................
Loss before income taxes ................................
Net loss............................................................
Loss per share:
Basic................................................................ $
Diluted...........................................................
$
374
(17,517)
(11,097)
1,279
—
739
0.04
0.04
—
—
0.04
0.04
16,320
241
241
0.01
0.01
13,550
(3,186)
(3,186)
$
$
$
$
$
$
2,240
—
1,300
0.07
0.06
—
—
0.07
0.06
14,271
253
253
0.01
0.01
14,256
(1,491)
(1,178)
(0.06)
(0.06)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
3,318
—
1,938
0.09
0.09
—
—
0.09
0.09
14,089
(480)
(360)
(0.01)
(0.01)
7,771
(10,209)
(6,686)
(0.33)
(0.33)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
(0.55)
(0.55)
$
(0.16)
(0.16)
(1) Diluted extraordinary item per share and net income per share information of $0.80 and $0.76, previously
reported in the Company's Form 10-Q filing for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002, differs from the
amounts shown above because the Company previously calculated such amounts incorrectly, by
inappropriately including in its calculation 2,373,000 incremental shares attributable to options, warrants and
convertible debt in the denominator used in the calculation of the per share information.
Additionally, the extraordinary item per share and net income per share information of $0.79 and $0.78 for the
six-month period ended June 30, 2002, and $0.80 and $0.85 for the nine-month period ended September 30,
2002, incorrectly included 2,584,000 and 1,192,000 incremental shares, respectively, attributable to options,
warrants and convertible debt in the denominator used in the calculation of the per share information. The
correct extraordinary item per share and net income per share information for the six-month period ended June
30, 2002 was $0.90 and $0.88, and $0.83 and $0.88 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002.
F-40
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
2.1
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5a
4.5b
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8.1
4.9
4.10
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.13
10.29
10.32
23.1
Description
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 18, 2001, by and among the Registrant, CPS
Mergersub, Inc. and MFN Financial Corporation. (Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2001 by MFN
Financial Corporation).
Restated Articles of Incorporation (Form 10-KSB dated December 31, 1995)
Amended and Restated Bylaws (Form 10-K dated December 31, 1997)
Indenture re Rising Interest Subordinated Redeemable Securities (“RISRS”) (Form 8-K filed
December 26, 1995)
First Supplemental Indenture re RISRS (Form 8-K filed December 26, 1995)
Form of Indenture re 10.50% Participating Equity Notes (“PENs”) (Form S-3, no. 333-21289)
Form of First Supplemental Indenture re PENs (Form S-3, no. 333-21289)
Second Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2002, by and
between Levine Leichtman Capital Partners II, L.P. and the Registrant. (Form 8-K filed on March 25,
2002).
First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of
March 8, 2002. (Schedule 13D filed with respect to the Company on February 11, 2003).
Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of
March 8, 2002. (Schedule 13D filed with respect to the Company on February 11, 2003).
Secured Senior Note due February 28, 2003 issued by the Registrant to Levine Leichtman Capital
Partners II, L.P. (Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002).
Second Amended and Restated Secured Senior Note due November 30, 2003 issued by the Registrant
to Levine Leichtman Capital Partners II, L.P. (Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002).
12.00% Secured Senior Note due 2008 issued by the Registrant to Levine Leichtman Capital Partners
II, L.P. (Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002).
Secured Senior Note dated February 3, 2003, issued by the Registrant to Levine Leichtman Capital
Partners II. L.P. (Schedule 13D filed with respect to the Company on February 11, 2003).
Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2002, among the Registrant, CPS Auto
Receivables Trust 2002-A, CPS Receivables Corp., Systems & Services Technologies, Inc. and Bank
One Trust Company, N.A. (Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002).
Indenture, dated as of March 1, 2002, between CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2002-A and Bank One
Trust Company, N.A. (Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002).
1991 Stock Option Plan & forms of Option Agreements thereunder (Form 10-KSB dated March 31,
1994)
1997 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan (Form 10-K filed March 10, 1998)
Lease Agreement re Chesapeake Collection Facility (Form 10-K dated December 31, 1996)
Lease of Headquarters Building (Form 10-Q dated September 30, 1997)
Partially Convertible Subordinated Note (Form 10-Q dated September 30, 1997)
FSA Warrant Agreement dated November 30, 1998 (Form 10-K dated December 31, 1998)
Warrant to Purchase 1,335,000 Shares of Common Stock (Schedule 13D filed on April 21, 1999)
Amendment to Master Spread Account Agreement (Form 10-K dated December 31, 1999)
Consent of independent auditors (filed herewith)
Exhibit 23.1
Independent Auditors’ Consent
The Board of Directors
Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc:
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement (Nos. 33-77314 and 333-00880) on
Form S-3 and the registration statements (Nos. 33-78680, 33-80327, 333-35758 and 333-75594) on Form S-8
of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. of our report dated February 26, 2003, except as to the last paragraph of
note 18, which is as of March 6, 2003, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Consumer Portfolio
Services, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2002, which report appears in the December 31, 2002, annual report on
Form 10-K of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Orange County, California
March 24, 2003