Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Financial - Credit Services / Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. / FY2002 Annual Report

Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.
Annual Report 2002

CPSS · NASDAQ Financial Services
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Ticker CPSS
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Financial Services
Industry Financial - Credit Services
Employees 943
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FY2002 Annual Report · Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.
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UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 
________________ 

FORM 10-K 

[X]  ANNUAL  REPORT  UNDER  SECTION  13  OR  15(d)  OF  THE  SECURITIES  EXCHANGE  ACT  OF 
1934 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 

[   ]  TRANSITION  REPORT  UNDER  SECTION  13  OR  15(d)  OF  THE  SECURITIES  EXCHANGE  ACT 
OF 1934 

Commission file number: 1-14116 

CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

California 
(State or other jurisdiction of 
incorporation or organization) 

16355 Laguna Canyon Road, Irvine, California 
(Address of principal executive offices) 

33-0459135 
(I.R.S. Employer 
Identification No.) 

92618 
(Zip Code) 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (949) 753-6800 

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class: 

Name of each exchange on which registered: 

10.50% Participating Equity Notes due 2004 
Rising Interest Subordinated Redeemable Securities due 2006 

New York Stock Exchange 
New York Stock Exchange 

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: 
Common Stock, No Par Value 

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  (1)  filed  all  reports  required  to  be  filed  by  Section  13  or  15(d)  of  the 
Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) 
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [   ] 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, 
and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated 
by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [   ] 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).   
Yes [   ]   No [ x ]  

The aggregate market value on March 25, 2003 (based on the $1.62 per share closing price on the Nasdaq Stock Market on 
that  date)  of  the  voting  stock  beneficially  held  by  non-affiliates  of  the  registrant  was  approximately  $20,563,000.    The 
number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding on March 25, 2003, was 20,239,176. 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 

The registrant’s proxy statement for its 2003 annual meeting of shareholders is incorporated by reference into Part III of 
this report. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
PART I 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS  

General  

Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. ("CPS," and together with its subsidiaries, the "Company") is a consumer 
finance company specializing in the business of purchasing, selling and servicing retail automobile installment 
purchase  contracts  ("Contracts")  originated  by  licensed  motor  vehicle  dealers  ("Dealers")  in  the  sale  of  new 
and used automobiles, light trucks and passenger vans. Through its purchases, the Company provides indirect 
financing to Dealer customers with limited credit histories, low incomes or past credit problems ("Sub-Prime 
Customers").  The  Company  serves  as  an  alternative  source  of  financing  for  Dealers,  allowing  sales  to 
customers who otherwise might not be able to obtain financing. The Company does not lend money directly to 
consumers. Rather, it purchases installment Contracts from Dealers. 

CPS  was  incorporated  and  began  its  operations  in  1991.  From  inception  through  December  31,  2002,  the 
Company has purchased approximately $4.6 billion of Contracts.  The Company also obtained in March 2002, 
an  additional  $381.8  million  of  Contracts  when  the  Company  acquired  MFN  Financial  Corporation  and  its 
subsidiaries in a merger (the “MFN Merger”).  MFN Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, 
the  “MFN  Companies”)  were  engaged  in  business  similar  to  that  of  the  Company:  buying  Contracts  from 
Dealers, pooling and selling those Contracts in securitization transactions, and servicing those Contracts. 

The Company makes the decision to purchase Contracts exclusively from its headquarters location.  Prior to 
the  MFN  Merger,  the  Company  had  primarily  serviced  Contracts  from  two  regional  centers,  one  in  its 
California  headquarters,  and  the  other  in  Virginia,  as  well  as  a  small  satellite  office  in  Dallas,  Texas.  
Following the MFN Merger the Company also services Contracts obtained in the MFN Merger from multiple 
other  locations  acquired  in  that  transaction.  As  of  December  31,  2002,  the  Company  had  an  outstanding 
servicing  portfolio,  net  of  unearned  income  on  pre-computed  Contracts,  of  approximately  $595.2  million, 
including the remaining outstanding balance of Contracts acquired in the MFN Merger. 

Credit Risk Retained 

The Company purchases Contracts with the intention of reselling them in securitizations.  In a securitization, 
the Company sells Contracts to a special purpose subsidiary, which funds the purchase by sale of asset-backed, 
interest-bearing  securities.    At  the  closing  of  each  securitization,  the  Company  removes  the  sold  Contracts 
from its Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company remains responsible for collecting payments due under the 
Contracts, and retains a residual interest in the sold Contracts. The residual interest represents the discounted 
value of what the Company expects will be the excess of future collections on the Contracts over principal and 
interest  due  on  the  asset-backed  securities.    That  residual  interest  appears  on  the  Company’s  Consolidated 
Balance  Sheet  as  “residual  interest  in  securitizations,”  and  its  value  is  dependent  on  estimates  of  the  future 
performance of the sold Contracts.  Further, the special purpose subsidiary may be prohibited from releasing 
the excess cash to the Company if the credit performance of the sold Contracts falls short of pre-determined 
standards.  Such releases represent a material portion of the cash that the Company uses to fund its operations.  
An  unexpected  deterioration  in  the  performance  of  sold  Contracts  could  therefore  have  a  material  adverse 
effect  on  both  the  Company’s  liquidity  and  its  results  of  operations.    See  “—  Securitization  and  Sale  of 
Contracts,”  “—  The  Servicing  Agreements,”  and  “Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources.” 

The Market We Serve  

The  Company's  automobile  financing  programs  are  designed  to  serve  customers  who  generally  would  not 
qualify  for  automobile  financing  from  traditional  sources,  such  as  commercial  banks,  credit  unions  and  the 

 
captive  finance  companies  affiliated  with  major  automobile  manufacturers.  Such  customers  generally  have 
limited  credit  histories,  low  incomes  or  past  credit  problems,  and  are  therefore often unable to obtain credit 
from traditional sources of automobile financing. (The terms "prime" and "sub-prime" reflect the Company's 
categorization of customers and bear no relationship to the prime rate of interest or persons who are able to 
borrow  at  that  rate.)  Because  the  Company  serves  customers  who  are  unable  to  meet  the  credit  standards 
imposed  by  most  traditional  automobile  financing  sources,  the  Company  generally  receives  interest  at  rates 
higher  than  those  charged  by  traditional  automobile  financing  sources.  The  Company  also  sustains  a  higher 
level of credit losses than traditional automobile financing sources since the Company provides financing in a 
relatively high risk market. 

Marketing  

The Company directs its marketing efforts to Dealers, rather than to consumers. As of December 31, 2002, the 
Company was a party to its standard form dealer agreements ("Dealer Agreements") with over 3,000 Dealers. 
Approximately 95% of these Dealers are franchised new car dealers that sell both new and used cars and the 
remainder are independent used car dealers. For the year ended December 31, 2002, approximately 88% of the 
Contracts purchased by the Company consisted of financing for used cars and the remaining 12% for new cars, 
as compared to 87% used and 13% new in the year ended December 31, 2001. 

The  Company  establishes  relationships  with  Dealers  through  Company  representatives  who  contact  a 
prospective Dealer to explain the Company's Contract purchase programs, and who thereafter provide Dealer 
training  and  support  services.  As  of  December  31,  2002,  the  Company  had  40  representatives,  39  of  whom 
were  employees  and  one  of  whom  was  independent.  The  representatives  are  contractually  obligated  to 
represent  the  Company's  financing  program  exclusively.  The  Company's  representatives  present  the  Dealer 
with a marketing package, which includes the Company's promotional material containing the terms offered by 
the  Company  for  the  purchase  of  Contracts,  a  copy  of  the  Company's  standard-form  Dealer  Agreement, 
examples  of  monthly  reports,  and  required  documentation  relating  to  Contracts.  Marketing  representatives 
have no authority relating to the decision to purchase Contracts from Dealers. 

Most  of  the  Dealers  under  contract  with  CPS  regularly  submit  Contracts  to  the  Company  for  purchase, 
although they are under no obligation to submit any Contracts to the Company, nor is the Company obligated 
to purchase any Contracts. During the year ended December 31, 2002, no Dealer accounted for more than 1% 
of the total number of Contracts purchased by the Company. The following table sets forth the geographical 
sources of the Contracts purchased by the Company (based on the addresses of the customers as stated on the 
Company’s records) during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001.  Contracts purchased by the MFN 
Companies are not included in the table as MFN Contract purchases were terminated shortly after the MFN 
Merger.  All Contracts are acquired from Dealers located within the United States. 

2 

 
 
 
 
Texas....................................................  
Illinois ..................................................  
California .............................................  
North Carolina .....................................  
Georgia ................................................  
Michigan ..............................................  
Ohio .....................................................  
Louisiana..............................................  
Pennsylvania ........................................  
Florida..................................................  
Kentucky..............................................  
Alabama ...............................................  
New York.............................................  
Other States..........................................  

 Percent (1)  

 Percent (1)  

Contracts Purchased During the Year Ended 
  December 31, 2001 
  Number   
5,811 
2,529 
3,229 
3,128 
2,933 
2,338 
1,801 
3,288 
1,752 
2,426 
1,282 
2,118 
1,657 
 11,579 

  December 31, 2002 
  Number   
3,313 
2,274 
2,111 
1,979 
1,831 
1,776 
1,733 
1,680 
1,539 
1,453 
1,449 
1,288 
1,215 
  8,614 

10.3% 
7.1 
6.5 
6.1 
5.7 
5.5 
5.4 
5.2 
4.8 
4.5 
4.5 
4.0 
3.8 
26.7 

12.7% 
5.5 
7.0 
6.8 
6.4 
5.1 
3.9 
7.2 
3.8 
5.3 
2.8 
4.6 
3.6 
25.2 

Total.....................................................

 32,255 

     100.0% 

 45,871 

     100.0% 

             ____________  

  (1) Amounts may not total 100% due to rounding. 

Origination of Contracts  

Dealer Origination  

When a retail automobile buyer elects to obtain financing from a Dealer, the Dealer takes a credit application 
to  submit  to  its  financing  sources.  Typically,  a  Dealer  will  submit  the  buyer’s  application  to  more  than  one 
financing source for review. The Company believes the Dealer’s decision to finance the automobile purchase 
with the Company, rather than other financing sources, is based primarily on the monthly payment that will be 
offered to the automobile buyer, the purchase price offered for the Contract, the timeliness, consistency and 
predictability of response, the cash resources of the financing source, and any conditions to purchase. 

Upon  receipt  of  information  from  a  Dealer, the Company’s administrative personnel order a credit report to 
document  the  buyer’s  credit  history.  If,  upon  review  by  a  Company  credit  analyst,  it  is  determined  that  the 
Contract  meets  the  Company’s  underwriting  criteria,  or  would  meet  such  criteria  with  modification,  the 
Company  requests  and  reviews  further  information  and  supporting  documentation  and,  ultimately,  decides 
whether  to  purchase  the  Contract.  When  presented  with  an  application,  the  Company  attempts  to  notify  the 
Dealer within two hours as to whether it would purchase the related Contract. 

The  actual  agreement  for  purchase  of  the  vehicle  (“Contract”)  is  prepared  by  the  Dealer.  The  Dealer  also 
arranges for recording the Company’s lien on the vehicle. After the appropriate documents are signed by the 
Dealer and the customer, the Dealer sells the Contract to the Company. During 2001 and the first quarter of 
2002  the  Company  immediately  sold  most  of  the  Contracts that it purchased, and held the remainder for its 
own account. See “—Flow Purchase Program.”   The customer thereafter receives monthly billing statements. 

The Company purchases Contracts from Dealers at a price generally equal to the total amount financed under 
the  Contracts,  adjusted  for  an  acquisition  fee,  which  varies  based  on  the  perceived  credit  risk  and,  in  some 
cases, the interest rate on the Contract. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the average 
fee  charged  per  Contract  purchased  was  $313,  $355  and  $469,  respectively,  or  2.2%,  2.4%  and  3.2%, 
respectively, of the amount financed.  The Company also purchases certain Contracts for a premium over the 
amount  financed.  The  Company  is  willing  to  pay  a  premium  when  it  estimates  the  credit  risk  to  be  low, 
compared to that of other Contracts that it purchases.  During 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, the Company 
purchased 9,971, 9,962 and 2,104 of these Contracts, representing approximately 30.9%, 21.7% and 5.1% of 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
all Contracts purchased. The average premium paid to Dealers on these Contracts was $435, $172 and $595, 
respectively. 

The  Company  attempts  to  control  misrepresentation  regarding  the  customer’s  credit  worthiness  by  carefully 
screening the Contracts it purchases, by establishing and maintaining professional business relationships with 
Dealers,  and  by  including  certain  representations  and  warranties  by  the  Dealer  in  the  Dealer  Agreement. 
Pursuant  to  the  Dealer  Agreement,  the  Company  may  require  the  Dealer  to  repurchase  any  Contract  in  the 
event that the Dealer breaches its representations or warranties. There can be no assurance, however, that any 
Dealer will have the willingness or the financial resources to satisfy its repurchase obligations to the Company. 

Objective Contract Purchase Criteria 

To be eligible for purchase by the Company, a Contract must have been originated by a Dealer that has entered 
into a Dealer Agreement to sell Contracts to the Company. The Contracts must be secured by a first priority 
lien  on  a  new  or  used  automobile,  light  truck  or  passenger  van  and  must  meet  the  Company’s underwriting 
criteria. In addition, each Contract requires the customer to maintain physical damage insurance covering the 
financed  vehicle  and  naming  the  Company  as  a  loss  payee.  The  Company  or  any  purchaser  of  the  Contract 
from the Company may, nonetheless, suffer a loss upon theft or physical damage of any financed vehicle if the 
customer  fails  to  maintain  insurance  as  required  by  the  Contract  and  is  unable  to  pay  for  repairs  to  or 
replacement of the vehicle or is otherwise unable to fulfill his or her obligations under the Contract. 

The  Company  believes  that  its  objective  underwriting  criteria  enable  it  to  evaluate  effectively  the 
creditworthiness of Sub-Prime Customers and the adequacy of the financed vehicle as security for a Contract. 
These  criteria  include  standards  for  price,  term,  amount  of  down  payment,  installment  payment  and  interest 
rate; mileage, age and type of vehicle; principal amount of the Contract in relation to the value of the vehicle; 
customer income level, employment and residence stability, credit history and debt service ability; and other 
factors. Specifically, the Company’s guidelines limit the maximum principal amount of a purchased Contract 
to 115% of wholesale book value in the case of used vehicles or to 115% of the manufacturer’s invoice in the 
case of new vehicles, plus, in each case, sales tax, licensing and, when the customer purchases such additional 
items, a service contract or a credit life or disability policy. The Company does not finance vehicles that are 
more than seven model years old or have in excess of 85,000 miles. Under most CPS programs, the maximum 
term  of  a  purchased  Contract  is  72 months; a shorter maximum term may be applied based on the year and 
mileage of the vehicle, and Contracts with the maximum term of 72 months may be purchased if the customer 
is among the more creditworthy of CPS’s obligors and the vehicle is not more than two model years old and 
has less than 25,000 miles. Contract purchase criteria are subject to change from time to time as circumstances 
may  warrant.  Upon  receiving  this  information  with  the  customer’s  application,  the  Company’s  underwriters 
verify the customer’s employment, residency, insurance and credit information provided by the customer by 
contacting various parties noted on the customer’s application, credit information bureaus and other sources. In 
addition,  prior  to  purchasing  a  Contract,  CPS  contacts  each  customer  by  telephone  to  confirm  that  the 
Customer understands and agrees to the terms of the related Contract. 

Credit Scoring. The Company uses a proprietary scoring model to assign to each Contract a “credit score” at 
the time the application is received from the Dealer and the customer’s credit information is retrieved from the 
credit  reporting  agencies.  The  credit  score  is  based  on  a  variety  of  parameters,  such  as  the  customer’s 
employment and residence stability, the amount of the down payment, and the age and mileage of the vehicle. 
The  Company  has  developed  the  credit  score  as  a  means  of  improving  its  allocation  of  credit  evaluation 
resources, and managing the risk inherent in the sub-prime market. 

Characteristics of Contracts. All of the Contracts purchased by the Company are fully amortizing and provide 
for  level  payments  over  the  term  of  the  Contract.  The  average  original  principal  amount  financed  under 
Contracts  purchased  in  the  year  ended  December  31,  2002  was  approximately  $14,362,  with  an  average 
original  term  of  approximately  60.2  months  and  an  average  down  payment  amount  of  12.5%.  Based  on 
information contained in customer applications, for this twelve-month period, the retail purchase price of the 

4 

 
 
 
related automobiles averaged $14,585 (which excludes tax and license fees, and any additional costs such as a 
maintenance contract), the average age of the vehicle at the time the Contract was purchased was 2 years, and 
the  Company’s  customers  averaged  approximately  37  years  of  age,  with  approximately  $36,036  in  average 
annual household income and an average of 4.8 years’ history with his or her current employer. 

All Contracts may be prepaid at any time without penalty. In the event a customer elects to prepay a Contract 
in full, the payoff amount is calculated by deducting the unearned income from the Contract balance, in the 
case of a pre-computed Contract, or by adding accrued interest to the Contract balance, in the case of a simple 
interest Contract. 

Each  Contract  purchased  by  the  Company  prohibits  the  sale  or  transfer  of  the  financed  vehicle  without  the 
Company’s consent and allows for the acceleration of the maturity of a Contract upon a sale or transfer without 
such consent.   The Company generally does not consent to a sale or transfer of a financed vehicle unless the 
related Contract is prepaid in full. 

Dealer Compliance. The Dealer Agreement and related assignment contain representations and warranties by 
the Dealer that an application for state registration of each financed vehicle, naming the Company as secured 
party with respect to the vehicle, was effected at the time of sale of the related Contract to the Company, and 
that all necessary steps have been taken to obtain a perfected first priority security interest in each financed 
vehicle in favor of the Company under the laws of the state in which the financed vehicle is registered. If a 
Dealer  or  the  Company,  because  of  clerical  error  or  otherwise,  has  failed  to  take  such  action  in  a  timely 
manner, or to maintain such interest with respect to a financed vehicle, neither the Company nor any purchaser 
of the related Contract from the Company would have a perfected security interest in the financed vehicle and 
its security interest may be subordinate to the interest of, among others, subsequent purchasers of the financed 
vehicle,  holders  of  perfected  security  interests  and  a  trustee  in  bankruptcy  of  the  customer.  The  security 
interest of the Company or the purchaser of a Contract may also be subordinate to the interests of third parties 
if  the  interest  is  not  perfected  due  to  administrative  error  by  state  recording  officials.  Moreover,  fraud  or 
forgery could render a Contract unenforceable. In such events, the Company could suffer a loss with respect to 
the related Contract. In the event the Company suffers such a loss, it will generally have recourse against the 
Dealer from which it purchased the Contract. This recourse will be unsecured, and there can be no assurance 
that any particular Dealer will satisfy any such repurchase obligations to the Company. 

Servicing of Contracts  

General. The Company’s servicing activities consist of collecting, accounting for and posting of all payments 
received; responding to customer inquiries; taking all necessary action to maintain the security interest granted 
in  the  financed  vehicle  or  other  collateral;  investigating  delinquencies;  communicating  with  the  customer  to 
obtain timely payments; repossessing and liquidating the collateral when necessary; and generally monitoring 
each Contract and the related collateral. 

Collection  Procedures.  The  Company  believes  that  its  ability  to  monitor  performance  and  collect  payments 
owed from Sub-Prime Customers is primarily a function of its collection approach and support systems. The 
Company  believes  that  if  payment  problems  are  identified  early  and  the  Company’s  collection  staff  works 
closely with customers to address these problems, it is possible to correct many of them before they deteriorate 
further. To this end, the Company utilizes pro-active collection procedures, which include making early and 
frequent  contact  with  delinquent  customers;  educating  customers  as  to  the  importance  of  maintaining  good 
credit; and employing a consultative and customer service approach to assist the customer in meeting his or her 
obligations,  which  includes  attempting  to  identify  the  underlying  causes  of  delinquency  and  cure  them 
whenever  possible.  In  support  of  its  collection  activities,  the  Company  maintains  a  computerized  collection 
system specifically designed to service automobile installment sale contracts with Sub-Prime Customers and 
similar consumer obligations. 

5 

 
 
 
With the aid of its high-penetration automatic dialer, as well as manual efforts made by collection staff, the 
Company typically attempts to make telephonic contact with delinquent customers on the sixth day after their 
monthly  payment  due  date.  Using  coded  instructions  from  a  collection  supervisor,  the  automatic  dialer  will 
attempt  to  contact  customers  based  on  their  physical  location,  state  of  delinquency,  size  of  balance  or  other 
parameters.  If  the  automatic  dialer  obtains  a  “no-answer”  or  a  busy  signal,  it  records  the  attempt  on  the 
customer’s record and moves on to the next call. If a live voice answers the automatic dialer’s call, the call is 
transferred to a waiting collector at the same time that the customer’s pertinent information is simultaneously 
displayed  on  the  collector’s  workstation.  The  collector  then  inquires  of  the  customer  the  reason  for  the 
delinquency and when the Company can expect to receive the payment. The collector will attempt to get the 
customer to make a promise for the delinquent payment for a time generally not to exceed one week from the 
date  of  the  call.  If  the  customer  makes  such  a  promise,  the  account  is  routed  to  a  promise  queue  and  is not 
contacted  until  the  outcome  of  the  promise  is  known.  If  the  payment  is  made  by  the  promise  date  and  the 
account is no longer delinquent, the account is routed out of the collection system. If the payment is not made, 
or  if  the  payment  is  made,  but  the  account  remains  delinquent,  the  account  is  returned  to  the  queue  for 
subsequent contacts. 

If a customer fails to make or keep promises for payments, or if the customer is uncooperative or attempts to 
evade  contact  or  hide  the  vehicle,  a  supervisor  will  review  the  collection  activity  relating  to  the  account  to 
determine if repossession of the vehicle is warranted. Generally, such a decision will occur between the 45th 
and 90th day past the customer’s payment due date, but could occur sooner or later, depending on the specific 
circumstances. 

If CPS elects to repossess the vehicle, it assigns the task to an independent local repossession service. Such 
services are licensed and/or bonded as required by law. When the vehicle is recovered, the repossessor delivers 
it to a wholesale auto auction, where it is kept until sold.  The Uniform Commercial Code (“UCC”) and other 
state laws regulate repossession sales by requiring that the secured party provide the customer with reasonable 
notice of the date, time and place of any public sale of the collateral, the date after which any private sale of 
the collateral may be held and of the customer’s right to redeem the financed vehicle prior to any such sale and 
by  providing  that  any  such  sale  be  conducted  in  a  commercially  reasonable  manner.  Financed  vehicles  that 
have been repossessed are generally resold by the Company through unaffiliated automobile auctions, which 
are  attended  principally  by  car  dealers.  Net  liquidation  proceeds  are  applied  to  the  customer’s  outstanding 
obligation under the Contract. Such proceeds usually are insufficient to pay the customer’s obligation in full, 
resulting in a deficiency. 

Under the UCC and other laws applicable in most states, a creditor is entitled to obtain a judgment against a 
customer  for  such  a  deficiency.  However,  some  states  impose  prohibitions  or  limitations  on  deficiency 
judgments.  When  obtained,  deficiency  judgments  are  entered  against  defaulting  individuals  who  may  have 
little capital or income. Therefore, in many cases, it may not be useful to seek a deficiency judgment against a 
customer or, if one is obtained, it may be settled at a significant discount. 

Credit Experience  

The  Company’s  financial  results  are  dependent  on  the  performance  of  the  Contracts  in  which  it  retains  an 
ownership interest. The tables below document the delinquency, repossession and net credit loss experience of 
all Contracts that the Company was servicing as of the respective dates shown. Credit experience for CPS and 
MFN (since the Merger Date) is shown on both a combined and individual basis in the tables below. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Delinquency Experience (1) 

CPS and MFN Combined 

  December 31, 2002 
 Number of 
 Contracts  

  Amount   

  December 31, 2001 
 Number of 
 Contracts  

  Amount   
(Dollars in thousands) 

  December 31, 2000 
 Number of 
 Contracts  

  Amount 

Gross servicing portfolio (1) .....    86,940 
Period of delinquency (2) 
  3,658 
31-60 days ................................. 
61-90 days .................................    1,541 
91+ days ....................................   
825 
Total delinquencies (2) ..............    6,024 
Amount in repossession (3) .......    1,402 
and 
delinquencies 
Total 
amount in repossession (2) ........ 
Delinquencies  as  a  percentage 
of gross servicing portfolio........ 
and 
delinquencies 
Total 
amount  in  repossession  as  a 
percentage  of  gross  servicing 
portfolio ..................................... 

  7,426 

6.9% 

8.5% 

$ 616,519 

  44,080 

$ 288,756 

  60,178 

$  427,734 

  18,388 
6,595 
    3,422 
  28,405 
    10,835 

  2,149 
721 
  552 
  3,422 
  787 

  12,409 
4,018 
    3,488 
  19,915 
    5,757 

2,319 
683 
  418 
3,420 
  1,106 

16,778 
4,983 
3,148 
24,909 
8,302 

$  39,240 

  4,209 

$  25,672 

  4,526 

$  33,211 

4.6% 

7.8% 

6.9% 

5.7% 

5.8% 

6.4% 

       9.6% 

      8.9% 

  7.5% 

7.8% 

CPS 

  December 31, 2002 
 Number of 
 Contracts  

  Amount   

Gross servicing portfolio (1) .....    43,244 
Period of delinquency (2) 
  1,734 
31-60 days ................................. 
643 
61-90 days .................................   
91+ days ....................................   
  282 
Total delinquencies (2) ..............    2,659 
Amount in repossession (3) .......   
  654 
Total 
and 
delinquencies 
amount in repossession (2) ........ 
Delinquencies  as  a  percentage 
of gross servicing portfolio........ 
Total 
and 
delinquencies 
amount  in  repossession  as  a 
percentage  of  gross  servicing 
portfolio ..................................... 

  3,313 

        7.7% 

        6.2% 

  December 31, 2001 
 Number of 
 Contracts  
  Amount   
(Dollars in thousands) 
$ 288,756 
  44,080 

  December 31, 2000 
 Number of 
 Contracts  

  Amount 

  60,178 

$427,734 

  2,149 
721 
  552 
  3,422 
  787 

  12,409 
4,018 
    3,488 
  19,915 
    5,757 

2,319 
683 
418 
3,420 
1,106 

16,778 
4,983 
3,148 
24,909 
8,302 

$394,845 

  10,738 
3,619 
    1,508 
  15,865 
    6,305 

$  22,170 

  4,209 

$  25,672 

  4,526 

$  33,211 

         4.0% 

        7.8% 

         6.9% 

         5.7% 

          5.8% 

5.6% 

        9.6% 

8.9% 

         7.5% 

          7.8% 

7 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
     
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MFN 

December 31, 2002 

Number of 
  Contracts 

Amount 

(Dollars in thousands) 

$ 

4,113 

43,696 

221,674 

1,924 
898 
543 
3,365 
748 

7,650 
2,976 
1,914 
12,540 
4,530 

Gross servicing portfolio (1).............................
Period of delinquency (2) 
31-60 days.........................................................
61-90 days.........................................................
91+ days............................................................
Total delinquencies (2) .....................................
Amount in repossession (3) ..............................
Total delinquencies and amount in 
repossession (2) ................................................
Delinquencies as a percentage of gross 
servicing portfolio.............................................
Total delinquencies and amount in 
repossession as a percentage of gross 
servicing portfolio.............................................
____________ 
(1) All amounts and percentages are based on the amount remaining to be repaid on each Contract, including, 
for pre-computed Contracts, any unearned interest. The information in the table represents the gross principal 
amount  of  all  Contracts  purchased  by  the  Company  on  an  other  than  flow  basis,  including  Contracts 
subsequently sold by the Company in securitization transactions that it continues to service. 
(2) The Company considers a Contract delinquent when an obligor fails to make at least 90% of a contractually 
due payment by the following due date, which date may have been extended within limits specified in the 
Servicing Agreements. The period of delinquency is based on the number of days payments are contractually 
past due. Contracts less than 31 days delinquent are not included. 
(3) Amount in repossession represents financed vehicles that have been repossessed but not yet liquidated. 

17,070 

9.4% 

7.7% 

7.7% 

5.7% 

$ 

Net Charge-Off Experience (1)  

CPS and MFN Combined 

2002 

Average servicing portfolio outstanding .......................................... $  524,286 
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average servicing 
portfolio (2) (3) (4)...........................................................................

 8.6% 

Year Ended December 31, 
2001 
(Dollars in thousands) 
$  341,498 

$  578,200 

2000 

6.2% 

11.2% 

CPS  

2002 

Year Ended December 31, 
2001 
(Dollars in thousands) 
$  341,498 

 291,863 

$  578,200 

2000 

5.0% 

 6.2% 

11.2% 

Average servicing portfolio outstanding .......................................... $ 
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average servicing 
portfolio (2) (4) ................................................................................

8 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MFN  

Year Ended 

Average servicing portfolio outstanding .......................................... $ 
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average servicing 
portfolio (2) ......................................................................................

  December 31, 2002 
(Dollars in thousands) 
278,908 

11.0% 

____________ 
(1) All amounts and percentages are based on the principal amount scheduled to be paid on each Contract, net 
of unearned income on pre-computed Contracts. The information in the table represents all Contracts serviced 
by the Company. 
(2) Net charge-offs include the remaining principal balance, after the application of the net proceeds from the 
liquidation of the vehicle (excluding accrued and unpaid interest). 
(3) The fluctuation in net charge-offs as a percentage of the average servicing portfolio between 2002 and 2001 
is primarily due to the addition of MFN Contracts, which are anticipated to charge off at rates greater than CPS 
Contracts.   
(4) The fluctuation in net charge-offs between 2001 and 2000 is primarily due to the addition of Contracts held 
for the Company’s own account, i.e., Contracts purchased on an other than flow basis, in 2001, compared to 
the year over year decrease in the Company’s average servicing portfolio.  During 2001, the Company added 
new Contracts to its servicing portfolio.  Newer Contracts would be expected to have a lower percentage of 
charge-offs than more seasoned Contracts, which would be approaching their peak losses and related charge-
offs.  Additionally, the Company believes that the CPS Contracts originated during 2001 are of a higher credit 
quality than those originated in previous years. 

Flow Purchase Program  

From May 1999 through the first quarter of 2002, the Company purchased Contracts primarily for immediate 
and outright resale to non-affiliated third parties. The Company sold such Contracts for a mark-up above what 
the Company paid the Dealer. In such sales, the Company made certain representations and warranties to the 
purchasers, normal in the industry, which related primarily to the legality of the sale of the underlying motor 
vehicle and to the validity of the security interest that conveyed to the purchaser. These representations and 
warranties were generally similar to the representations and warranties given by the originating Dealer to the 
Company. In the event of a breach of such representations or warranties, the Company might incur liabilities in 
favor of the purchaser(s) of the Contracts and there can be no assurance that the Company would be able to 
recover, in turn, against the originating Dealer(s). 

One  of  the  two  flow  purchasers  ceased  to  purchase  Contracts  in  December  2001,  and  the  other  ceased  to 
purchase in May 2002.  The flow purchase program accordingly ended at that time. 

Securitization and Sale of Contracts  

The  Company  purchases  Contracts  resale  in  securitization  transactions.  See  “Management’s  Discussion  and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 1 of 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.  The Company funds such purchases mostly with proceeds from 
two warehouse lines of credit.  These warehouse lines of credit include a $125 million floating rate variable 
funding  note  facility,  and  a  $75  million  floating  rate  variable  funding  note  facility.    These  facilities  are 
independent  of  each  other,  and  are  funded  and  insured  by  different  institutions.  Approximately  73.0%  and 
72.5%,  respectively,  of  the  principal  balance  of  Contracts  may  be  advanced  to  the  Company  under  these 
facilities, subject to collateral tests and certain other conditions and covenants.   

Sales of Contracts to the facility-related special purpose subsidiaries are treated as ongoing securitization sales. 
The lenders under those facilities have the option to require a term securitization of the Contracts sold into the 
warehouse facilities.  Such options were exercised three times in 2002, resulting in sales of Contracts in term 
securitization transactions conducted in March, August and December 2002.  

9 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
In  a  securitization  sale,  the  Company  is  required  to  make  certain  representations  and  warranties,  which  are 
generally  similar  to  the  representations  and  warranties  made  by  Dealers  in  connection  with  the  Company’s 
purchase of the Contracts. If the Company breaches any of its representations or warranties to a purchaser of 
the Contracts, the Company will be obligated to repurchase the Contract from such purchaser at a price equal 
to such purchaser’s purchase price less the related cash securitization reserve and any payments received by 
such purchaser on the Contract. The Company may then be entitled under the terms of its Dealer Agreement to 
require the selling Dealer to repurchase the Contract at a price equal to the Company’s purchase price, less any 
principal payments made by the customer. Subject to any recourse against Dealers, the Company will bear the 
risk of loss on repossession and resale of vehicles under Contracts repurchased by it. 

Upon the sale of a portfolio of Contracts in a securitization transaction, generally to a trust that is specifically 
created for such purpose (“Trust”), the Company retains the obligation to service the Contracts, and receives a 
monthly  fee  for  doing  so.  Among  other  services  performed,  the  Company  mails  to  obligors  monthly  billing 
statements directing them to mail payments on the Contracts to a lockbox account. The Company engages an 
independent lockbox processing agent to retrieve and process payments received in the lockbox account. This 
results in a daily deposit to the Trust’s bank account of the entire amount of each day’s lockbox receipts and 
the simultaneous electronic data transfer to the Company of customer payment data records. Pursuant to the 
Servicing  Agreements,  as  defined  below,  the  Company  is  required  to  deliver  monthly  reports  to  the  Trust 
reflecting all transaction activity with respect to the Contracts. The reports contain, among other information, a 
reconciliation of the change in the aggregate principal balance of the Contracts in the portfolio to the amounts 
deposited into the Trust’s bank account as reflected in the daily reports of the lockbox processing agent. 

In  its  securitization  transactions,  the  Company  generally  warrants  that,  to  the  best  of  the  Company’s 
knowledge, no such liens or claims are pending or threatened with respect to a financed vehicle, that may be or 
become  prior  to  or  equal  with  the  lien  of  the  related  Contracts.  In  the  event  that  any  of  the  Company’s 
representations  or  warranties  proves  to  be  incorrect,  the  Trust  would  be  entitled  to  require  the  Company  to 
repurchase the Contract relating to such financed vehicle. 

The Servicing Agreements  

The Company currently services all Contracts that it owns, as well as those Contracts included in portfolios 
that  it  has  sold  to  securitization  Trusts.  The  Company  does  not  service  Contracts  that  were  sold  in  its  flow 
purchase  program.  Pursuant  to  the  Company’s  usual  form  of  servicing  agreement  (the  Company’s  servicing 
agreements  with  purchasers  of  portfolios  of  Contracts  are  collectively  referred  to  as  the  “Servicing 
Agreements”), CPS is obligated to service all Contracts sold to the Trusts in accordance with the Company’s 
standard  procedures.  The  Servicing  Agreements  generally  provide  that  the  Company  will  bear  all  costs  and 
expenses incurred in connection with the management, administration and collection of the Contracts serviced. 
The  Servicing  Agreements  also  provide  that  the  Company  will  take  all  actions  necessary  or  reasonably 
requested  by  the  investor  to  maintain  perfection  and  priority  of  the  Trust’s  security  interest  in  the  financed 
vehicles. 

The Company is entitled under most of the Servicing Agreements to receive a base monthly servicing fee of 
2.5% per annum (5.0% per annum pursuant to the MFN Securitization Agreements) computed as a percentage 
of  the  declining  outstanding  principal  balance  of  the  non-defaulted  Contracts  in  the  portfolio.  Each  month, 
after payment of the Company’s base monthly servicing fee and certain other fees, the Trust receives the paid 
principal reduction of the Contracts in its portfolios and interest thereon at the fixed rate that was agreed when 
the Contracts were sold to the Trust. If, in any month, collections on the Contracts are insufficient to pay such 
amounts and any principal reduction due to charge-offs, the shortfall is satisfied from the “Spread Account” 
established in connection with the sale of the portfolio. The “Spread Account” is an account established at the 
time the Company sells a portfolio of Contracts, to provide security to the Note Insurers, as defined below.  If 
collections  on  the  Contracts  exceed  such  amounts,  the  excess  is  utilized,  first,  to  build  up  or  replenish  the 
Spread Account to the extent required, next, to cover deficiencies in Spread Accounts for other portfolios, and 
the balance, if any, constitutes excess cash flows, which are distributed to the Company. 

10 

 
 
 
Pursuant  to  the  Servicing  Agreements,  the  Company  is  generally  required  to  charge  off  the  balance  of  any 
Contract by the earlier of the end of the month in which the Contract becomes four scheduled installments past 
due or, in the case of repossessions, the month that the proceeds from the liquidation of the financed vehicle 
are received by the Company or if the vehicle has been in repossession inventory for more than 90 days. In the 
case of a repossession, the amount of the charge-off is the difference between the outstanding principal balance 
of the defaulted Contract and the net repossession sale proceeds. In the event collections on the Contracts are 
not  sufficient  to  pay  to  the  holders  (“Investors”)  of  interests  in  the  Trust  the  entire  principal  balance  of 
Contracts charged off during the month, the trustee draws on the related Spread Account to pay the Investors. 
The  amount  drawn  would  then  have  to  be  restored  to  the  Spread  Account  from  future  collections  on  the 
Contracts  remaining  in  the  portfolio  before  the  Company  would  again  be  entitled  to  receive excess cash. In 
addition, the Company would not be entitled to receive any further monthly servicing fees with respect to the 
defaulted Contracts. Subject to any recourse against the Company in the event of a breach of the Company’s 
representations and warranties with respect to any Contracts and after any recourse to any insurer guarantees 
backing the Notes, as defined below, the Investors bear the risk of all charge-offs on the Contracts in excess of 
the  Spread  Account.  The  Investors’  rights  with  respect  to  distributions  from  the  Trusts  are  senior  to  the 
Company’s rights. Accordingly, variation in performance of pools of Contracts affects the Company’s ultimate 
realization of value derived from such Contracts. 

The Servicing Agreements are terminable by the insurers of certain of the Trust’s obligations in the event of 
certain defaults by the Company and under certain other circumstances. Were either of the Note Insurers in the 
future to exercise its option to terminate the Servicing Agreements, such a termination would have a material 
adverse  effect  on  the  Company’s  liquidity  and  results  of  operations.    The  Company  continues  to  receive 
Servicer extensions on a monthly and/or quarterly basis, pursuant to the Servicing Agreements. 

Competition  

The automobile financing business is highly competitive. The Company competes with a number of national, 
regional and local finance companies with operations similar to those of the Company. In addition, competitors 
or  potential  competitors  include  other  types  of  financial  services  companies,  such  as  commercial  banks, 
savings  and  loan  associations,  leasing  companies,  credit  unions  providing  retail  loan  financing  and  lease 
financing  for  new  and  used  vehicles,  and  captive  finance  companies  affiliated  with  major  automobile 
manufacturers  such  as  General  Motors  Acceptance  Corporation,  Ford  Motor  Credit  Corporation,  Chrysler 
Finance  Corporation  and  Nissan  Motors  Acceptance  Corporation.  Many  of  the  Company’s  competitors  and 
potential  competitors  possess  substantially  greater  financial,  marketing,  technical,  personnel  and  other 
resources  than  the  Company.  Moreover,  the  Company’s  future  profitability  will  be  directly  related  to  the 
availability  and  cost  of  its  capital  in  relation  to  the  availability  and  cost  of  capital  to  its  competitors.  The 
Company’s  competitors  and  potential  competitors  include  far  larger,  more  established  companies  that  have 
access to capital markets for unsecured commercial paper and investment grade-rated debt instruments and to 
other  funding  sources  that  may  be  unavailable  to  the  Company.  Many  of  these  companies  also  have  long-
standing relationships with Dealers and may provide other financing to Dealers, including floor plan financing 
for the Dealers’ purchase of automobiles from manufacturers, which is not offered by the Company. 

The Company believes that the principal competitive factors affecting a Dealer’s decision to offer Contracts 
for sale to a particular financing source are the purchase price offered for the Contracts, the reasonableness of 
the financing source’s underwriting guidelines and documentation requests, the predictability and timeliness of 
purchases  and  the  financial  stability  of  the  funding  source.  The  Company  believes  that  it  can  obtain  from 
Dealers sufficient Contracts for purchase at attractive prices by consistently applying reasonable underwriting 
criteria and making timely purchases of qualifying Contracts. 

Government Regulation  

Several  federal  and  state  consumer  protection  laws,  including  the  federal  Truth-In-Lending  Act,  the  federal 
Equal  Credit  Opportunity  Act,  the  federal  Fair  Debt  Collection  Practices  Act  and  the  Federal  Trade 

11 

 
 
 
Commission Act, regulate the extension of credit in consumer credit transactions. These laws mandate certain 
disclosures with respect to finance charges on Contracts and impose certain other restrictions on Dealers. In 
many states, a license is required to engage in the business of purchasing Contracts from Dealers. In addition, 
laws in a number of states impose limitations on the amount of finance charges that may be charged by Dealers 
on credit sales. The so-called Lemon Laws enacted by various states provide certain rights to purchasers with 
respect to motor vehicles that fail to satisfy express warranties. The application of Lemon Laws or violation of 
such other federal and state laws may give rise to a claim or defense of a customer against a Dealer and its 
assignees,  including  the  Company  and  purchasers  of  Contracts  from  the  Company.  The  Dealer  Agreement 
contains  representations  by  the  Dealer  that,  as  of  the  date  of  assignment  of  Contracts,  no  such  claims  or 
defenses  have  been  asserted  or  threatened  with  respect  to  the  Contracts  and  that  all  requirements  of  such 
federal and state laws have been complied with in all material respects. Although a Dealer would be obligated 
to repurchase Contracts that involve a breach of such warranty, there can be no assurance that the Dealer will 
have the financial resources to satisfy its repurchase obligations to the Company. Certain of these laws also 
regulate the Company’s servicing activities, including its methods of collection. 

Although  the  Company  believes  that  it  is  currently  in  material  compliance  with  applicable  statutes  and 
regulations, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to maintain such compliance. The past or 
future  failure  to  comply  with  such  statutes  and  regulations  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  upon  the 
Company. Furthermore, the adoption of additional statutes and regulations, changes in the interpretation and 
enforcement of current statutes and regulations or the expansion of the Company’s business into jurisdictions 
that have adopted more stringent regulatory requirements than those in which the Company currently conducts 
business  could  have  a material adverse effect upon the Company. In addition, due to the consumer-oriented 
nature  of  the  industry  in  which  the  Company  operates  and  the  application  of  certain  laws  and  regulations, 
industry participants are regularly named as defendants in litigation involving alleged violations of federal and 
state  laws  and  regulations  and  consumer  law  torts,  including  fraud.  Many  of  these  actions  involve  alleged 
violations of consumer protection laws. A significant judgment against the Company or within the industry in 
connection with any such litigation could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, 
results of operations or liquidity. See “Legal Proceedings.” 

Employees  

As of December 31, 2002, the Company had 638 full-time and 5 part-time employees, of whom 8 are senior 
management  personnel,  388  are  collections  personnel,  103  are  Contract  origination  personnel,  50  are 
marketing personnel (39 of whom are marketing representatives), 69 are operations and systems personnel, and 
25  are  administrative  personnel.  The  Company  believes  that  its  relations  with  its  employees  are  good.  The 
Company is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement. 

ITEM 2. PROPERTY  

The Company’s headquarters are located in Irvine, California, where it leases approximately 115,000 square 
feet of general office space from an unaffiliated lessor. The annual rent is approximately $1.9 million through 
October  2003,  and  increases  to  $2.1  million  for  the  following  five  years.  The  Company  has  the  option  to 
cancel the lease without penalty in October 2003. In addition to the foregoing base rent, the Company pays the 
property taxes, maintenance and other expenses of the premises. 

In March 1997, the Company established a branch collection facility in Chesapeake, Virginia. The Company 
leases approximately 28,000 square feet of general office space in Chesapeake, Virginia, at a base rent that is 
currently $419,470 per year, increasing to $504,545 over a ten-year term. 

The  remaining  four  regional  servicing  centers  occupy  a  total  of  approximately  49,000  square  feet  of  leased 
space in Orlando, Florida; Atlanta, Georgia; Hinsdale, Illinois and Cleveland, Ohio.  The termination dates of 
such leases range from 2007 to 2008. 

12 

 
 
 
See Notes 2 and 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS  

On May 12, 2000, Jon L. Kunert and Penny Kunert commenced a lawsuit against an automobile dealer, the 
Company and in excess of 20 other defendants in the Superior Court of California, Los Angeles County. The 
defendants other than the automobile dealer appear to be various entities (“finance defendants”) that may have 
purchased retail installment contracts from that dealer. The lawsuit alleges that the various finance defendants 
conspired with the automobile dealer defendant to conceal from motor vehicle purchasers the full cost of credit 
applicable to their purchases, and seeks a refund of the concealed excess cost. The court subsequently ordered 
the  plaintiffs  to  file  separate  lawsuits  against  each  finance  defendant.  Such  a  substitute  lawsuit  was  filed 
against  the  Company  by  Angela  Hicks,  on  March  8,  2001.    The  lawsuits  were  dismissed  with  prejudice  in 
September 2001.  The dismissal is currently on appeal. 

On November 15, 2000, Denice and Gary Lang commenced a lawsuit against the Company in South Carolina 
Common Pleas Court, Beaufort County, alleging that they, and a purported nationwide class, were harmed by 
an alleged failure to refer, in the notice given after repossession of their vehicle, of the right to purchase the 
vehicle  by  tender  of  the  full  amount  owed  under  the  retail  installment  contract.  They  seek  damages  in  an 
unspecified amount. 

On  July  23,  1997,  Elaine  McLean  commenced  a  lawsuit  in  the  134th  District  Court,  Dallas  County,  Texas 
against a subsidiary of MFN in the state of Texas alleging deceptive practices related to various loans and the 
related purchase and sale of insurance.  The lawsuit seeks damages in an unspecified amount.   

In 2001, the district court denied McLean’s motion for class certification.  Later that same year, the appellate 
court denied McLean’s appeal of the district court ruling.  The appellate court’s denial is itself currently on 
appeal.     

Stanwich Litigation. The Company is currently a defendant in a class action (the "Stanwich Case") pending in 
the California Superior Court, Los Angeles County. The plaintiffs in that case are persons entitled to receive 
regular  payments  (the  "Settlement  Payments")  under  out-of-court  settlements  reached  with  third  party 
defendants. Stanwich Financial Services Corp. ("Stanwich"), an affiliate of the former Chairman of the Board 
of  Directors  of  the  Company,  is  the  entity  that  is  obligated  to  pay  the  Settlement  Payments.  Stanwich  has 
defaulted  on  its  payment  obligations  to  the  plaintiffs  and  in  June  2001  filed  for  reorganization  under  the 
Bankruptcy Code, in the federal Bankruptcy Court of Connecticut. The Company is also a defendant in certain 
cross-claims  brought  by  other  defendants  in  the  case,  which  assert  claims  of  equitable  and/or  contractual 
indemnity against the Company. 

In  November  2001,  one  of  the  defendants  in  the  Stanwich  Case,  Jonathan  Pardee,  asserted  claims  for 
indemnity against the Company in a separate action, which is now pending in federal district court in Rhode 
Island.    The  Company  has  filed  counterclaims  in  the  Rhode  Island  federal  court  against  Mr.  Pardee.    The 
Company plans to defend this matter and pursue its counterclaims vigorously.   

In February 2002, the Company entered into a Term Sheet with Stanwich, the plaintiffs in the Stanwich Case 
and others, which provides for the Company’s release upon its repayment of the amounts concededly owed to 
Stanwich, all of which amounts have been recorded in the Company’s financial statements as indebtedness. 

In  February  2003,  a  court-sponsored  mediation  resulted  in  an  agreement  in  principle  to  settle  the  Stanwich 
Case (other than with respect to defendant Pardee). The Company believes that the plaintiff’s allegations and 
the cross-claims brought by other defendants referenced above will be dismissed upon final execution of such 
settlement. 

13 

 
 
 
Mississippi Litigation.  On September 26, 2001, Maggie Chandler, Bobbie Mike and Mary Ann Benford each 
commenced a lawsuit against subsidiaries of MFN in the state of Mississippi.  Chandler filed in Mississippi 
state court, county of Leflore.  Mike filed in Mississippi state court, county of Humphreys.  Benford filed in 
Mississippi  state  court,  county  of  Holmes.    Plaintiffs  in  all  three  cases  allege  deceptive  practices  related  to 
various loans and the related purchase and sale of insurance, and seek unspecified damages.  The Company 
believes that there are substantive legal defenses to such claims, and intends to defend them vigorously.   

The outcome of any litigation is uncertain, and there is the possibility that damages could be awarded against 
the Company in amounts that could be material. It is management’s opinion, based on the advice of counsel, 
that all litigation of which it is aware, including the matters discussed above, will not have a material adverse 
effect  on  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  position,  results  of  operations  or  liquidity,  beyond  reserves 
already taken. 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS  

Not applicable.  

ITEM 4A. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT  

Information regarding the Company’s executive officers follows:  

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charles  E.  Bradley,  Jr.,  43,  has  been  the  President  and  a  director  of  the  Company  since  its  formation  in 
March  1991.  In  January  1992,  Mr.  Bradley  was  appointed  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  the  Company.  From 
March 1991 until December 1995 he served as Vice President and a director of CPS Holdings, Inc. From April 
1989 to November 1990, he served as Chief Operating Officer of Barnard and Company, a private investment 
firm. From September 1987 to March 1989, Mr. Bradley, Jr. was an associate of The Harding Group, a private 
investment banking firm.  

William L. Brummund, Jr., 50, has been Senior Vice President – Operations since March 1991. From 1986 
to March 1991, Mr. Brummund was Vice President and Systems Administrator for Far Western Bank, Tustin, 
California. 

Nicholas  P.  Brockman,  58,  has  been  Senior  Vice  President  –  Asset  Recovery  &  Liquidation  since  January 
1996. He was Senior Vice President of Contract Originations from April 1991 to January 1996. From 1986 to 
March 1991, Mr. Brockman served as a Vice President and Branch Manager of Far Western Bank. 

Curtis K. Powell, 46, has been Senior Vice President – Contract Origination since June 2001. Previously, he 
was the Company’s Senior Vice President – Marketing, from April 1995. He joined the Company in January 
1993 as an independent marketing representative until being appointed Regional Vice President of Marketing 
for  Southern  California  in  November  1994.  From  June  1985  through  January  1993,  Mr.  Powell  was  in  the 
retail automobile sales and leasing business. 

Mark A. Creatura, 43, has been Senior Vice President – General Counsel since October 1996. From October 
1993  through  October  1996,  he  was  Vice  President  and  General  Counsel  at  Urethane  Technologies,  Inc.,  a 
polyurethane chemicals formulator. Mr. Creatura was previously engaged in the private practice of law with 
the  Los  Angeles  law  firm  of  Troy  &  Gould  Professional  Corporation,  from  October  1985  through  October 
1993. 

David N. Kenneally, 40, has been Senior Vice President – Finance since July 2001. Previously, he was Chief 
Financial Officer of LoanGenie.com, Inc.  from  May  2000 to July 2001, and prior to that he served  as Vice 
President  –  Financial  Reporting  of  Fidelity  National  Financial,  Inc.,  from  January  1994  through  May  2000.  
From  August  1992  through  January  1994,  Mr.  Kenneally  was  Assistant  Vice  President  and  Controller  of 
Pacific States Casualty Company.  Mr. Kenneally began his professional career with KPMG LLP, leaving as a 
Senior Manager in July 1992. 

Rod Rifai, 36, has been Senior Vice President – Marketing since July 2001.  Previously, Mr. Rifai had served 
as the Company’s Regional Vice President of Marketing for the Southeast region, since December 1998, and 
as a marketing representative from June 1997 to December 1998.  Previous to that time Mr. Rifai had been in 
the retail automobile sales and leasing business in various management capacities for over ten years. 

Robert E. Riedl, 39, has been Senior Vice President – Risk Management since January 2003.  Mr. Riedl was a 
Principal  at  Northwest  Capital  Appreciation,  a  middle  market  private  equity  firm,  from  1999  to  2002.  Mr. 
Riedl  was  an  investment  banker  for  ContiFinancial  Services Corporation from 1995 until joining Northwest 
Capital Appreciation. 

15 

 
 
 
PART II 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS  

The Company’s Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market System, under the symbol “CPSS.” 
The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices reported by Nasdaq for the Common Stock for the 
periods shown. 

  High 
January 1 - March 31, 2001...................................................................................................................... $1.969 
  1.950 
April 1 - June 30, 2001.............................................................................................................................
  1.840 
July 1 - September 30, 2001.....................................................................................................................
  2.138 
October 1 - December 31, 2001 ...............................................................................................................
  2.000 
January 1 - March 31, 2002......................................................................................................................
  3.250 
April 1 - June 30, 2002.............................................................................................................................
  2.650 
July 1 - September 30, 2002.....................................................................................................................
  2.290 
October 1 - December 31, 2002 ...............................................................................................................

   Low 
$1.438 
  1.375 
  1.220 
  1.150 
  1.110 
  1.750 
  1.410 
  1.550 

As  of  March  25,  2003,  there  were  84  holders  of  record  of  the  Company’s  Common  Stock.  To  date,  the 
Company has not declared or paid any dividends on its Common Stock. The payment of future dividends, if 
any, on the Company’s Common Stock is within the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon 
the  Company’s  income,  its  capital  requirements  and  financial  condition,  and  other  relevant  factors.  The 
instruments governing the Company’s outstanding debt place certain restrictions on the payment of dividends. 
The  Company  does  not  intend  to  declare  any  dividends  on  its  Common  Stock in the foreseeable future, but 
instead intends to retain any income for use in the Company’s operations. 

The  table  below  presents  information  regarding  outstanding  options  to  purchase  the  Company’s  Common 
Stock. 

Plan category 

Number of securities to 
be issued upon exercise 
of outstanding options, 
warrants and rights 

Weighted-average 
exercise price of 
outstanding options, 
warrants and rights 

Number of securities 
remaining available for 
future issuance under equity 
compensation plans 
(excluding securities 
reflected in column (a)) 

Equity compensation 
plans approved by 
security holders 
Equity compensation 
plans not approved by 
security holders 
Total 

(a) 
4,027,599 

None 

4,027,599 

December 31, 2002 

(b) 
$1.64 

N/A 

$1.64 

(c) 
-0- 

N/A 

-0- 

Included in the table above as being pursuant to equity compensation plans approved by security holders are 
1,589,200 options the Company has conditionally granted, subject to shareholder approval of an increase in the 
number of shares available for grant under its 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan.  All of such options have an 
exercise price of $1.50 per share.  Until and unless such shareholder approval is gained, these options are not 
outstanding  or  exercisable.    Excluding  such  options,  there  would  be  2,438,399  shares  to  be  issued  upon 
exercise of outstanding options, the weighted average exercise price per share would be $1.56, and there would 
be 620,851 options available for future issuance. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA  

2002 

Year Ended December 31, 
  1999 (1)   
  2000 (1)   
(In thousands, except per share data) 

2001 

  1998 

Statement of Operations Data: 
Gain (loss) on sale of Contracts, net ..........................  $  16,444 
48,644 
Interest income........................................................... 
14,621 
Servicing fees............................................................. 
91,952 
Total revenue ............................................................. 
91,890 
Operating expenses .................................................... 
Income (loss) before extraordinary item .................... 
 2,996 
17,412 
Extraordinary item (2)  .............................................. 
20,408 
Net income (loss)  ...................................................... 
0.15 
Basic income (loss) per share before ex. item............ 
0.14 
Diluted income (loss) per share before ex. item......... 
1.03 
Basic income (loss) per share..................................... 
0.97 
Diluted income (loss) per share.................................. 

$  32,765 
17,205 
10,666 
62,005 
61,685 
320 
      — 
        320 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 

$  16,234  $  (14,844)  $  58,306 
41,841 
25,156 
  126,280 
81,960 
25,703 
— 
  25,703 
1.67 
1.50 
1.67 
1.50 

3,480 
15,848 
35,951 
68,354 
(22,147) 
— 
   (22,147) 
(1.10) 
(1.10) 
(1.10) 
(1.10) 

3,032 
27,761 
14,805 
86,968 
(44,532) 
— 
(44,532) 
(2.38) 
(2.38) 
(2.38) 
(2.38) 

  2002 

  2001 

December 31, 
  2000 
(In thousands) 

  1999 

  1998 

Balance Sheet Data: 
Cash and restricted cash.............................................  $  51,859 
84,592 
Finance receivables, net ............................................. 
  127,170 
Residual interest in securitizations............................. 
  285,448 
Total assets................................................................. 
  175,942 
Term debt................................................................... 
  202,874 
Total liabilities ........................................................... 
Total shareholders’ equity.......................................... 
82,574 
____________  
(1) Beginning with the year ended December 31, 1999 and through December 31, 2000, the Company did not 
sell any Contracts in securitization transactions due to then existing market conditions. 
(2) On March 8, 2002, CPS acquired 100% of MFN Financial Corporation and subsidiaries, resulting in the 
recognition  of  $17.4  million  of  negative  goodwill  as  an  extraordinary  gain,  which  is  reflected  in  the 
Company’s 2002 Consolidated Statement of Operations. 

$  24,315  $ 
18,830 
99,199 
  175,694 
  102,614 
  113,572 
62,122 

3,324  $ 
2,421 
  172,530 
  220,314 
  119,173 
  135,877 
84,437 

$  13,924 
— 
  106,103 
  151,204 
82,555 
89,518 
61,686 

3,559 
165,582 
  217,848 
  431,962 
  274,546 
  312,881 
  119,081 

17 

 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

The following analysis of the financial condition of the Company should be read in conjunction with “Selected 
Financial  Data”  and  the  Company’s  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  the  Notes  thereto  and  the  other 
financial data included elsewhere in this report.  The Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated 
Statement of Operations as of and for the year ended December 31, 2002 include the results of operations of 
MFN Financial Corporation for the period subsequent to March 8, 2002, the Merger date, through December 
31, 2002.  See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Overview  

Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) primarily engage in the 
business  of  purchasing,  selling  and  servicing  retail  automobile  installment  sale  contracts  (“Contracts”) 
originated  by  automobile  dealers  (“Dealers”)  located  throughout  the  United  States.  Through  its  purchase  of 
Contracts,  the  Company  provides  indirect  financing  to  Dealer  customers  with  limited  credit  histories,  low 
incomes  or  past  credit  problems,  who generally would not be expected to qualify for financing provided by 
banks or by automobile manufacturers’ captive finance companies. 

On  March  8,  2002,  the  Company  acquired  100%  of  MFN  Financial  Corporation,  a  Delaware  corporation 
("MFN") and its subsidiaries, by the merger (the "Merger") of CPS Mergersub, Inc., a Delaware corporation 
("Mergersub") and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of CPS, with and into MFN.  In the Merger, MFN became 
a wholly owned subsidiary of CPS. The Company thus acquired the assets of MFN, consisting principally of 
interests in automobile installment sales finance Contracts and the facilities for originating and servicing such 
Contracts.  The  Merger  was  accounted  for  as  a  purchase.    MFN,  through  its  primary  operating  subsidiary, 
Mercury  Finance  Company  LLC,  was  engaged  in  business  substantially  similar  to  that  of  the  Company: 
purchasing automobile installment sales finance Contracts from Dealers, and securitizing and servicing such 
Contracts.  

The  Company  historically  has  generated  revenue  primarily  from  the  gains  recognized  on  the  sale  or 
securitization  of  its  Contracts,  servicing  fees  earned  on  Contracts  sold,  and  interest  earned  on  Residuals,  as 
defined below, and on finance receivables. In the years ended December 31, 1999 and 2000, the Company did 
not  sell  any  Contracts  in  securitization  transactions,  and  therefore  recognized  no  gains  on  sale  from 
securitization transactions. All sales of Contracts during 1999 were on a servicing released basis, either in the 
form of bulk sales of Contracts being held by the Company for sale, or as part of a flow through agreement 
with  a  third  party  for  which  the  Company  earned  fees  on  a  per  Contract  basis,  also  known  as  “the  flow 
purchase  program”  or  “purchases  made  on  a  flow  basis.”  During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2000,  the 
Company  entered  into  another  flow  through  agreement  and  proceeded  to  sell  nearly  all  of  the  Contracts 
purchased  during  the  year  to  one  or  the  other  third  party,  for  a  mark-up  above  what  the  Company  paid  the 
Dealer. The Company recorded a loss of $22.7 million related to bulk sales in 1999.  There were no bulk sales 
during 2000 or 2001. As a result of the Company’s flow through sales during the years ended December 31, 
2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company recognized gain on sale of Contracts of $5.7 million, $16.6 million and 
$18.4 million, respectively.  One of the two flow purchasers ceased to purchase Contracts in December 2001, 
and the other has in May 2002.  The flow purchase program accordingly ended at that time. 

The Company's securitization structure has generally been as follows: 

The Company sells a portfolio of Contracts to a wholly owned Special Purpose Subsidiary ("SPS"), which has 
been  established  for  the  limited  purpose  of  buying  and  reselling  the  Company's  Contracts.  The  SPS  then 
transfers  the  same  Contracts  to  an  owner  trust  ("Trust").  The  Trust  is  a  qualifying  special  purpose  entity  as 
defined  in  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  140  (“SFAS  140”),  and  is  therefore  not 
consolidated  in  the  Company's  Consolidated  Financial  Statements.  The  Trust  issues  interest-bearing  asset-
backed securities (the "Notes"), generally in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal balance of the 

18 

Contracts. The Company typically sells these Contracts to the Trust at face value and without recourse, except 
that representations and warranties similar to those provided by the Dealer to the Company are provided by the 
Company to the Trust. One or more investors purchase the Notes issued by the Trust; the proceeds from the 
sale  of  the  Notes  are  then  used  to  purchase  the  Contracts  from  the  Company.  The  Company  may  retain 
subordinated  Notes  issued  by  the  Trust.  The  Company  purchases  a  financial  guaranty  insurance  policy, 
guaranteeing  timely  payment  of  principal  and  interest  on  the  senior  Notes,  from  an  insurance  company  (the 
"Note Insurers"). In addition, the Company provides a credit enhancement for the benefit of the Note Insurers 
and the investors in the form of an initial cash deposit to an account ("Spread Account") held by the Trust or in 
the form of subordinated Notes, or both. The agreements governing the securitization transactions (collectively 
referred  to  as  the  "Securitization  Agreements")  require  that  the  initial  deposits  to  the  Spread  Accounts  be 
supplemented by a portion of collections from the Contracts until the Spread Accounts reach specified levels, 
and  then  maintained  at  those  levels.  The  specified  levels  are  generally  computed  as  a  percentage  of  the 
principal amount remaining unpaid under the related Notes. The specified levels at which the Spread Accounts 
are to be maintained will vary depending on the performance of the portfolios of Contracts held by the Trusts 
and on other conditions, and may also be varied by agreement among the Company, the SPS, the Note Insurers 
and  the  trustee.  Such  levels  have  increased  and  decreased  from  time  to  time  based  on  performance  of  the 
portfolios, and have also varied by Securitization Agreement. The Securitization Agreements generally grant 
the  Company  the  option  to  repurchase  the  sold  Contracts  from  the  Trust  when  the  aggregate  outstanding 
balance has amortized to 10% or less of the initial aggregate balance. 

The  Company's  continuous  securitization  structure  is  similar  to  the  above,  except  that  (i)  the  SPS  that 
purchases the Contracts pledges the Contracts to secure promissory notes issued directly by the SPS, (ii) the 
initial purchaser of such notes has the right, but not the obligation, to require that the Company repurchase the 
Contracts, (iii) the promissory notes are in an aggregate principal amount of not more than 72.5% to 73% of 
the aggregate principal balance of the Contracts (that is, up to 27.5% over-collateralization), and (iv) no Spread 
Account is involved. The SPS is a qualifying special purpose entity and is therefore not consolidated in the 
Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Upon each sale of Contracts in a securitization, whether a term securitization or a continuous securitization, the 
Company  removes  from  its  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet  the  Contracts  held  for  sale  and  adds  to  its 
Consolidated Balance Sheet (i) the cash received and (ii) the estimated fair value of the ownership interest that 
the Company retains in Contracts sold in the securitization. That retained interest (the "Residual") consists of 
(a)  the  cash  held  in  the  Spread  Account,  if  any,  (b)  over  collateralization,  if  any,  (c)  subordinated  Notes 
retained,  if  any,  and  (d)  receivables  from  Trust,  which  include  the  net  interest  receivables  ("NIRs").  NIRs 
represent the estimated discounted cash flows to be received from the Trust in the future, net of principal and 
interest payable with respect to the Notes, and certain expenses. The excess of the cash received and the assets 
retained by the Company over the carrying value of the Contracts sold, less transaction costs, equals the net 
gain on sale of Contracts recorded by the Company. 

The Company allocates its basis in the Contracts between the Notes and the Residuals sold and retained based 
on the relative fair values of those portions on the date of the sale. The Company recognizes gains or losses 
attributable to the change in the fair value of the Residuals, which are recorded at estimated fair value. The 
Company  is  not  aware  of  an  active  market  for  the  purchase  or  sale  of  interests  such  as  the  Residuals; 
accordingly, the Company determines the estimated fair value of the Residuals by discounting the amount and 
timing of anticipated cash flows that it estimates will be released to the Company in the future (the cash out 
method), using a discount rate that the Company believes is appropriate for the risks involved. The Company 
estimates the value of its optional right to repurchase receivables pursuant to the terms of the Securitization 
Agreements primarily based on its estimate of the amount and timing of cash flows that it anticipates will be 
received from the repurchased receivables following exercise of the optional right. The anticipated cash flows 
include collections from both current and charged off receivables. The Company has used an effective discount 
rate of approximately 14% per annum, which it believes is appropriate for the risks involved. 

The  Company  receives  periodic  base  servicing  fees  for  the  servicing  and  collection  of  the  Contracts.  In 
addition,  the  Company  is  entitled  to  the  cash  flows  from  the  Residuals  that  represent  collections  on  the 

19 

 
 
 
Contracts in excess of the amounts required to pay principal and interest on the Notes, the base servicing fees, 
and  certain  other  fees  (such  as  trustee  and  custodial  fees).  Required  principal  payments  are  in  most  cases 
defined as the payments sufficient to keep the principal balance of the Notes equal to the aggregate principal 
balance  of  the  related  Contracts  (excluding  those  Contracts  that  have  been  charged  off).    Some  of  the 
Securitization Agreements require accelerated payment of principal until the principal balance of the Notes is 
reduced to a specified percentage of the aggregate principal balance of the related Contracts.  Such accelerated 
principal payment is said to create “over-collateralization” of the Notes.   

If the amount of cash required for payment of fees, interest and principal exceeds the amount collected during 
the collection period, the shortfall is drawn from the Spread Account, if any. If the cash collected during the 
period exceeds the amount necessary for the above allocations, and there is no shortfall in the related Spread 
Account, the excess is released to the Company, or in certain cases is transferred to other Spread Accounts that 
may be below their required levels. If the Spread Account balance is not at the required credit enhancement 
level,  then  the  excess  cash  collected  is  retained  in  the  Spread  Account  until  the  specified  level  is  achieved. 
Although Spread Account balances are held by the Trusts on behalf of the Company's SPS as the owner of the 
Residuals, the cash in the Spread Accounts is restricted from use by the Company. Cash held in the various 
Spread  Accounts  is  invested  in  high  quality,  liquid  investment  securities,  as  specified  in  the  Securitization 
Agreements.  The  interest  rate  payable  on  the  Contracts  is  significantly  greater  than  the  interest  rate  on  the 
Notes. As a result, the Residuals described above are a significant asset of the Company. In determining the 
value of the Residuals, the Company must estimate the future rates of prepayments, delinquencies, defaults and 
default loss severity, and the value of the Company’s optional right to repurchase receivables pursuant to the 
terms of the Securitization Agreements, as all of these factors affect the amount and timing of the estimated 
cash  flows.  The  Company  estimates  prepayments  by  evaluating  historical  prepayment  performance  of 
comparable  Contracts.  The  Company  has  used  prepayment  estimates  of  approximately  20%  to  23% 
cumulatively over the lives of the related Contracts. The Company estimates defaults and default loss severity 
using available historical loss data for comparable Contracts and the specific characteristics of the Contracts 
purchased by the Company. The Company estimates recovery rates of previously charged off receivables using 
available historical recovery data and projected future recovery levels. In valuing the Residuals, the Company 
estimates  that  gross  losses  as  a  percentage  of  the  original  principal  balance  will  approximate  13%  to  18% 
cumulatively  over  the  lives  of  the  related  Contracts,  with  recovery  rates  approximating  2%  to  5%  of  the 
original principal balance. 

In future periods, the Company will recognize additional revenue from the Residuals if the actual performance 
of the Contracts is better than the original estimate, or the Company would increase the estimated fair value of 
the  Residuals.  If  the  actual  performance  of  the  Contracts  were  worse  than  the  original  estimate,  then  a 
downward adjustment to the carrying value of the Residuals would be required.  

The  Noteholders  and  the  related  securitization  Trusts  have  no  recourse  to  the  Company  for  failure  of  the 
Contract obligors to make payments on a timely basis. The Company's Residuals, however, are subordinate to 
the Notes until the Noteholders are fully paid, and the Company is therefore at risk to that extent.  See “Critical 
Accounting Policies.” 

Critical Accounting Policies 

The  Company  believes  that  its  accounting  policies  related  to  (a)  Allowance  for  Finance  Credit  Losses,  (b) 
Residual Interest in Securitizations and Gain on Sale of Contracts and (c) Income Taxes could be considered 
critical.  Such policies are described below. 

(a) Allowance for Finance Credit Losses  

In order to estimate an appropriate allowance for losses to be incurred on finance receivables, the Company 
uses  a  loss  reserving  methodology  commonly  referred  to  as  “static  pooling,”  which  stratifies  its  finance 
receivable  portfolio  into  separately  identified  pools.    Using  analytical  and  formula  driven  techniques,  the 

20 

 
 
 
Company estimates an allowance for finance credit losses, which management believes is adequate for known 
and inherent losses in the finance receivable Contract portfolio. Provision for loss is charged to the Company’s 
Consolidated Statement of Operations. Charge offs are charged to the allowance. Management evaluates the 
adequacy  of  the  allowance  by  examining  current  delinquencies,  the  characteristics  of  the  portfolio  and  the 
value  of  the  underlying  collateral.    As  conditions  change,  the  Company’s  level  of  provisioning  and/or 
allowance may change as well. 

(b) Residual Interest in Securitizations and Gain on Sale of Contracts 

Gain on sale may be recognized on the disposition of Contracts either outright or in securitization transactions.  
In its securitization transactions, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company retains a residual interest in the 
Contracts  that  are  sold.  The  Company's  securitization  transactions  include  "term"  securitizations  (purchaser 
holds the Contracts for substantially their entire term) and "continuous" securitizations (the Contracts sold may 
be put back to the Company, and subsequently replaced with other Contracts). 

The  residual  interest  in  term  securitizations  and  the  residual  interest  in  the  Contracts  sold  continuously  are 
reflected in the line item "residual interest in securitizations" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet.  
In  either  case,  the  residual  interest  represents  the  discounted  sum  of  expected  future  releases  from 
securitization  trusts.    Accordingly,  the  valuation  of  the  residual  is  heavily  dependent  on  estimates  of  future 
performance. 

The  key  economic  assumptions  used  in measuring all retained interests remaining as of December 31, 2002 
and 2001 are included in the table below. The discount rate remained constant at 14%. 

Prepayment speed (Cumulative) ................................................
Credit losses (Cumulative) .........................................................

2002 
 19.8%  -  22.9% 
 10.0%  -  15.4% 

2001 
  22.0%  -  27.2% 
  12.0%  -  17.5% 

Key  economic  assumptions  and  the  sensitivity  of  the  current  fair  value  of  residual  cash  flows  to  immediate 
10% and 20% adverse changes in those assumptions are as follows: 

December 31, 2002 
(Dollars in 
thousands) 

Carrying amount/fair value of residual interest in securitizations ........................ $ 
Weighted average life in years..............................................................................    

  127,170 
3.90 

Prepayment Speed Assumption (Cumulative) ......................................................  19.8%  - 22.9% 
Estimated fair value assuming 10% adverse change ............................................ $  
Estimated fair value assuming 20% adverse change ............................................  

126,647 
126,144 

Expected Credit Losses (Cumulative) ..................................................................  10.0% - 15.4% 
Estimated fair value assuming 10% adverse change ............................................ $    120,302 
113,424 
Estimated fair value assuming 20% adverse change ............................................  

Residual Cash Flows Discount Rate (Annual)......................................................  
Estimated fair value assuming 10% adverse change............................................ $    124,723 
  122,351 
Estimated fair value assuming 20% adverse change ............................................  

 14.0% 

These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair 
value based on 10% and 20% percent variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the 
relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the 
effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without 
changing any other assumption; in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, 
increases in market rates may result in lower prepayments and increased credit losses), which could magnify or 
counteract the sensitivities. 

21 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c) Income Taxes 

The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income and combined state franchise tax returns. 
The  Company  utilizes  the  asset  and  liability  method  of  accounting  for  income  taxes,  under  which  deferred 
income  taxes  are  recognized  for  the  future  tax  consequences  attributable  to  the  differences  between  the 
financial statement values of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which 
those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in 
tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company has estimated a 
valuation allowance against that portion of the deferred tax asset whose utilization in future periods is not more 
than likely.  

In determining the possible realization of deferred tax assets, future taxable income from the following sources 
are considered: (a) the reversal of taxable temporary differences, (b) future operations exclusive of reversing 
temporary differences, and (c) tax planning strategies that, if necessary, would be implemented to accelerate 
taxable income into periods in which net operating losses might otherwise expire. 

See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.   

MFN Financial Corporation Acquisition 

MFN,  through  its  primary  operating  subsidiary,  Mercury  Finance  Company  LLC,  was  in  the  business  of 
purchasing Contracts from Dealers, and securitizing and servicing such Contracts. CPS intends to continue to 
use the assets acquired in the Merger in the automobile finance business, but a portion of such assets have been 
disposed of.  CPS has ceased to use the acquired assets for the purchase of Contracts, and does not anticipate 
recommencing such use. In connection with the termination of MFN origination activities and the integration 
and  consolidation  of  other  activities,  the  Company  recognized  as  a  liability  its  estimate  of  the  costs  to  exit 
these  activities  and  terminate  the  affected  employees  of  MFN.  The  terminated  activities  include  service 
departments  such  as  accounting,  finance,  human  resources,  information  technology,  administration,  payroll 
and executive management. The estimated costs include the following: 

Severance payments and consulting contracts .............. 
Facilities closures (1)..................................................... 
Termination of contracts, leases, services  
       and other obligations .............................................. 
Acquisition expenses accrued but unpaid ..................... 
                Total liabilities assumed ................................ 

March 8, 
2002 

  Activity 
(In thousands) 

December 
31,   2002 
(2) 

$ 

3,215  $  (2,644)  $ 
2,152 

(157) 

571 
1,995 

          597 
250 

323 
(274) 
51 
(199) 
6,214  $  (3,274)  $  2,940 

$ 

____________ 
(1)  Activity  resulting  in  a  net  charge  $157,000  includes  charges  against  liability  of  $1.4  million,  and  the 
“reclassification”  of  an  existing  accrual  for  offices  closed  prior  to  the  Merger  Date  of  approximately  $1.2 
million. 
(2)  Approximately  $2.9  million  of  remaining  accrual  is  recorded  in  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet  of  the 
Company at December 31, 2002.  The Company believes that this amount provides adequately for anticipated 
remaining costs related to exiting certain activities of MFN, and that amounts indicated above are reasonably 
allocated.  

Upon effectiveness of the Merger, each outstanding share of common stock of MFN converted into the right to 
receive  $10.00  per  share  in  cash.  The  total  Merger  consideration  payable  to  stockholders  of  MFN  was 
approximately  $99.9  million.    The  amount  of  such  consideration  was  agreed  to  as  the result of arms'-length 
negotiations  between  CPS  and  MFN.  The  aggregate  purchase  price,  including  expenses  related  to  the 
transaction, was approximately $123.2 million. 

22 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
     
     
     
Acquisition  financing  was  provided  to  CPS  by  Westdeutsche  Landesbank  Girozentrale,  New  York  Branch 
("WestLB") and Levine Leichtman Capital Partners II, L.P ("LLCP"). CPS obtained acquisition financing from 
LLCP through its issuance and sale of certain senior secured notes to LLCP in the aggregate principal amount 
of $35 million. 

The Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Statement of Operations as of and for the year 
ended  December  31,  2002  include  the  results  of  operations  of  MFN  for  the  period  subsequent  to  March  8, 
2002, the Merger date. 

Results of Operations  

The Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2001  

Revenue. During the year ended December 31, 2002, revenues increased $29.9 million, or 48.3%, compared to 
the  year  ended  December  31,  2001.  Net  gain  on  sale  of  Contracts  decreased  by  $16.3  million,  from  $32.8 
million for the year ended December 31, 2001, to $16.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The 
primary reason for the decrease in the gain on sale component of revenue is the termination of the Company’s 
flow purchase program in May 2002, offset in part by an increase in the amount of Contracts securitized by the 
Company in 2002 compared to 2001.   The Company securitized $281.2 million of Contracts during the year 
ended December 31, 2002, compared to $141.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2001.  During the 
year ended December 31, 2002, the Company sold $181.1 million of Contracts on a flow basis compared to 
$537.9 million of Contracts in the year ended December 31, 2001.   

Gain  on  sale  of  Contracts  also  includes  the  effect of fluctuations in the Company’s estimate of the required 
provision  for  losses  on  certain  CPS  Contracts  and  recovery  of  losses  on  such  Contracts.    During  2001, 
recoveries  exceeded  the  provision  for  losses;  in  2002  the  provision  for  losses  was  greater  than  recoveries.  
During  2002,  the  amount  of  Contracts  for  which  the  Company  recorded  a  provision  for  Contract  losses  has 
increased,  requiring  the  Company  to  provide  for  losses  on  such  Contracts  in  an  amount  exceeding  related 
recoveries.    For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2002  the  Company  recorded  a  $2.6  million  provision  for 
Contract losses, compared to a reduction of the provision for Contract losses of $5.7 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2001.  Also during 2002, as a result of revised Company estimates resulting from analyses of 
the current and historical performance of certain of the Company’s securitized pools, the Company recorded a 
reduction to gain on sale of approximately $2.0 million.   

Interest  income  increased  $31.4  million  to  $48.6  million  in  the  year  ended  December  31,  2002,  from  $17.2 
million in the prior year. The increase in interest income is primarily due to the expansion of the Company’s 
servicing portfolio, primarily as a result of the MFN Merger, as well as the addition of Contracts to the CPS 
portfolio  and  the  related  increase  in  the  Company’s  residual  interest  in  securitizations  as  a  result  of  the 
increased level of securitizations.  As of December 31, 2002, the servicing portfolio, net of unearned income 
on pre-computed Contracts, was $595.2 million, compared to $285.5 million as of December 31, 2001. 

Servicing fees increased by $4.0 million, or 37.1%, to $14.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, 
from $10.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. Servicing fees are composed of base fees, which are 
payable  at  the  rate  of  2.5%  per  annum  on  the  principal  balance  of  the  outstanding  CPS  Contracts  (5.0%  on 
MFN  Contracts)  in  the  related  Trusts,  plus  any  other  fees  collected  by  the  Company,  such  as  late  fees  and 
returned check fees. The increase in servicing fees is primarily due to the increase in the Company’s servicing 
portfolio.  

Expenses.  During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2002,  operating  expenses  increased  by  $30.2  million,  or 
49.0%, to $91.9 million, compared to the year ended December 31, 2001 operating expenses of $61.7 million. 
The Company's operating expenses consist primarily of personnel costs and other operating expenses, which 
are incurred as applications and Contracts are received, processed and serviced. Factors that affect margins and 
net income include changes in the automobile and automobile finance market environments, macroeconomic 

23 

 
 
 
factors such as interest rates, and mix of business between Contracts purchased on a flow basis and Contracts 
purchased on an other than flow basis.  The overall increase in expenses is primarily attributable to the MFN 
Merger.    Personnel costs increased $13.8 million, or 57.4%, to $37.8 million in 2002 from $24.0 million in 
2001.    Personnel  costs  include  base  salaries,  commissions  and  bonuses  paid  to  employees,  and  certain 
expenses related to the accounting treatment of outstanding warrants and stock options, and are the Company’s 
most  significant  operating  expenses,  representing  approximately  41.1%  of  2002  operating  expenses.  These 
costs generally fluctuate with the level of applications and Contracts processed and serviced, with the mix of 
revenue and with overall portfolio performance. Other material operating expenses include facilities expenses, 
telephone  and  other  communication  services,  credit  services,  computer  services  (including  personnel  costs 
associated  with  information  technology  support),  professional  services,  marketing  and  advertising  expenses, 
and depreciation and amortization.   

In  connection  with  the  termination  of  MFN  origination  activities  and  the  integration  and  consolidation  of 
certain activities (see above), the Company has recognized certain liabilities related to the costs to exit these 
activities and terminate the affected employees of MFN. These activities include service departments such as 
accounting,  finance,  human  resources,  information  technology,  administration,  payroll  and  executive 
management.   Such exit and termination costs have been charged against these liabilities and are not reflected 
in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. 

General  and  administrative  expenses  increased  by  $7.5  million,  or  59.2%,  and  represented  21.9%  of  total 
operating expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to the MFN Merger 
and an increase in costs associated with servicing the Company’s expanded portfolio.  Also included in 2002 
general  and  administrative  expenses  is  $669,000  related  to  the  write  off  a  related  party  receivable  from 
CARSUSA, Inc.  See Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Interest expense increased by $9.6 million, or 66.9%, and represented 26.0% of total operating expenses. The 
increase is due to the interest expense resulting from the MFN acquisition, including interest expense related to 
acquisition debt and the interest expense related to the Notes Payable to Securitization Trust. See “Liquidity 
and Capital Resources.” 

Marketing expenses decreased by $1.6 million, or 25.0%, and represented 5.3% of total operating expenses. 
The  decrease  is  primarily  due  to  the  decrease  in  Contracts  purchased  during  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2002.  

Occupancy expenses increased by $860,000, or 27.2%, and represented 4.4% of total operating expenses.  The 
increase is primarily due to the addition of facilities acquired in the MFN Merger. 

Depreciation  and  amortization  expenses  increased  by  $119,000,  or  11.7%,  and  represented  1.2%  of  total 
operating expenses. 

The results for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, include net income of $116,732 and $161,710, 
respectively, from the Company’s subsidiary CPS Leasing, Inc.   

Income tax benefit of $2.9 million, including the elimination of the valuation allowance of $3.2 million, was 
recorded in the 2002 period pursuant to relevant tax statutes and regulations.  The Company’s provision for 
income taxes was zero for the year ended December 31, 2001.  

The Year Ended December 31, 2001 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2000  

Revenue. During the year ended December 31, 2001, revenues increased $26.1 million, or 72.5%, compared to 
the  year  ended  December  31,  2000.  Net  gain  on  sale  of  Contracts  increased  by  $16.5  million,  from  $16.2 
million for the year ended December 31, 2000, to $32.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The 
primary reason for the increase in the gain on sale component of revenue is the Company’s securitization of 

24 

 
 
 
approximately $141.7 million of Contracts in the 2001 period, resulting in a gain on sale of Contracts of $9.2 
million.  The  availability  and  structure  of  the  Company’s  note  purchase  facility  enabled  it  to  execute 
securitization sales during 2001; no such sales occurred in the prior year.  In addition, the Company completed 
a  term  securitization  in  September  2001.    Substantially  all  of  the  proceeds  from  the  September  2001 
transaction were used to reduce amounts outstanding under the Company's floating rate variable note purchase 
facility.   Additionally, gain on sale of Contracts includes the effect of fluctuations in the Company’s estimate 
of  the  required  provision  for  losses  on  Contracts  and  in  recoveries  of  losses  on  Contracts.    During  2001, 
recoveries exceeded the provision for losses; in 2000 the provision for losses was greater than recoveries. The 
Company  makes  recoveries  on  Contracts  previously  held  on  balance  sheet  or  from  pools  for  which  the 
Company has exercised its optional right to repurchase receivables pursuant to the Securitization Agreements.  
The amount of Contracts for which the Company requires a provision for Contract losses has contracted, while 
the amount recovered increased. As such the Company is able to recover its provision for Contract losses.  For 
the year ended December 31, 2001 the Company recorded a reduction of the provision for Contract losses of 
$5.7 million, compared to a charge of  $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2001,  the  Company  sold  $537.9  million  of  Contracts  on  a  flow  basis 
compared to $600.4 million of Contracts in the year ended December 31, 2000.  The Company’s flow purchase 
program ended in May 2002. 

Interest  income  increased  $13.7  million  to  $17.2  million  in  the  year  ended  December  31,  2001,  from  $3.5 
million in the prior year. The increase in interest income is primarily due to the increase in residual interest 
income resulting from a change in the method residual interest income was calculated beginning in the second 
quarter of 2000. The increase in residual interest income is due to the Company refining its methodology of 
calculation of such interest income beginning with the three-month period ended June 30, 2000.  The refined 
method  is  designed  to  accrete  residual  interest  income  on  a  level  yield  basis.    The  Company  now  uses  an 
accretion  rate  that  approximates  the  discount  rate  used  to  value  the  residual  interest  in  securitizations, 
approximately 14% per annum. Prior to such period, the Company recognized residual interest income as the 
excess cash flows generated by the Trusts over the related obligations of the Trusts, net of any amortization of 
the related NIRs. This prior method of residual interest income recognition had approximated a level yield rate 
of residual interest income due to the continued addition of new securitizations. Since the Company had not 
securitized  any  Contracts  since  December  1998,  this  prior  method  would  not  have  reflected  the  appropriate 
level  yield  and  thus  was  refined  during  the  second  quarter  of  2000.    The  effect  of  this  refinement  has  been 
offset, in part, by the contraction of the Company’s servicing portfolio. 

Servicing fees decreased by $5.2 million, or 32.7%, to $10.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, 
from $15.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. Servicing fees are composed of base fees, which are 
payable  at  the  rate  of  2%  to  2.5%  per  annum  on  the  principal  balance  of  the  outstanding  Contracts  in  the 
related Trusts, plus any other fees collected by the Company, such as late fees and returned check fees. The 
decrease  in  servicing  fees  is  primarily  due  to  the  decrease  in  the  Company’s  servicing  portfolio.  As  of 
December 31, 2001, the servicing portfolio, net of unearned income on pre-computed Contracts, was $285.5 
million, compared to $411.9 million as of December 31, 2000. 

Expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2001, operating expenses decreased by $6.7 million, or 9.8%, 
compared  to  the  year  ended  December  31,  2000.  Personnel  costs  were  effectively  flat  year  over  year, 
decreasing $640,000, or 2.6%, to $24.0 million in 2001 from $24.6 million in 2000.  Personnel costs include 
base  salaries,  commissions  and  bonuses  paid  to  employees,  and  certain  expenses  related  to  the  accounting 
treatment  of  outstanding  warrants  and  stock  options,  and  are  the  Company’s  most  significant  operating 
expenses, representing approximately 38.9% of total operating expenses. These costs generally fluctuate with 
the  level  of  applications  and  Contracts  processed  and  serviced,  with  the  mix  of  revenue  and  with  overall 
portfolio  performance.  Other  material  operating  expenses  include  facilities  expenses,  telephone  and  other 
communication  services,  credit  services,  computer  services  (including  personnel  costs  associated  with 
information technology support), professional services, marketing and advertising expenses, and depreciation 
and amortization. General and administrative expenses decreased by $3.1 million, or 19.8%, and represented 

25 

 
 
 
20.5% of total operating expenses. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to the 
decrease in costs associated with servicing the Company’s diminished portfolio. 

Interest expense decreased by $2.9 million, or 16.9%, and represented 23.2% of total operating expenses. The 
decrease in interest expense is primarily due to the reductions in non-warehouse indebtedness from the prior 
year. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources.” 

Marketing expenses increased by $399,000, or 6.5%, and represented 10.6% of total operating expenses. The 
increase is primarily due to the increase in Contracts purchased during the year ended December 31, 2001.  

Occupancy expenses decreased by $241,000, or 7.1%, and represented 5.1% of total operating expenses.  The 
decrease is primarily due to additional property taxes paid during 2000, not due in 2001. In November 1998, 
the  Company  moved  its  headquarters  to  a  new  115,000  square  foot  facility.  Depreciation  and  amortization 
expenses decreased by $142,000, or 12.2%, and represented 1.7% of total operating expenses. 

The results for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, include net earnings of $161,710 and $19,816, 
respectively, from the Company’s subsidiary CPS Leasing, Inc.  The increase in net income of CPS Leasing, 
Inc.  is  primarily  attributable  to  the  decision  to  cease  lease  receivable  origination  and  to  simply  service  the 
existing receivables, resulting in significant expense reductions. 

The  results  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2000,  include  net  operating  losses  of  $755,000  from  the 
Company’s investment in 38% of NAB Asset Corp.  

The  Company’s  effective  tax  rate  was  zero  and  31.7%,  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2001  and  2000, 
respectively.  

Liquidity and Capital Resources  

Liquidity 

The  Company's  business  requires  substantial  cash  to  support  its  purchases  of  Contracts  and  other  operating 
activities. The Company's primary sources of cash have been cash flows from operating activities, including 
proceeds from sales of Contracts, amounts borrowed under various revolving credit facilities (also sometimes 
known  as  warehouse  credit  facilities),  servicing  fees  on  portfolios  of  Contracts  previously  sold,  customer 
payments of principal and interest on Contracts held for sale, fees for origination of Contracts, and releases of 
cash from credit enhancements provided by the Company for the financial guaranty insurers (Note Insurers) 
and Investors, initially made in the form of a cash deposit to an account (Spread Account), and releases of cash 
from  securitized  pools  of  Contracts  in  which  the  Company  has  retained  a  residual  ownership  interest.  The 
Company's primary uses of cash have been the purchases of Contracts, repayment of amounts borrowed under 
lines  of  credit  and  otherwise,  operating  expenses  such  as  employee,  interest,  occupancy  expenses  and  other 
general and administrative expenses, the establishment of and further contributions to "Spread Accounts" (cash 
posted  to  enhance  credit  of  securitized  pools),  and  income  taxes.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  internally 
generated cash will be sufficient to meet the Company's cash demands. The sufficiency of internally generated 
cash will depend on the performance of securitized pools (which determines the level of releases from Spread 
Accounts), the rate of expansion or contraction in the Company's servicing portfolio, and the terms upon which 
the Company is able to acquire, sell, and borrow against Contracts. 

Net cash provided by operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, was $146.9 
million, $3.7 million and $38.7 million, respectively.  Cash from operating activities is generally provided by 
the  net  releases  from  the  Company’s  securitization  Trusts  and  from  the  amortization  and  liquidation  of 
Contracts. Such amortization and liquidation of Contracts increased in 2002 compared to prior years as a result 
of  the  MFN  Merger  and  the  addition  of  Contracts  to  the  CPS  servicing  portfolio  and  related  increase  in 
securitization transactions. On March 8, 2002, the Company completed the MFN Merger (See Note 2 of Notes 

26 

 
 
 
to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements.).  The  acquisition  cost  was  approximately  $123.2  million,  and  was 
substantially  funded  by  existing  cash  and  borrowings.  Cash  flows  from  the  underlying  purchased  assets  are 
expected  to  provide  adequate  liquidity  to  fund  the acquisition  borrowings,  as  well  as  generate  positive  cash 
flows from which to fund the Company's operating activities. 

Net  cash  used  in  investing  activities  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2002,  2001  and  2000,  was  $29.8 
million,  $536,000 and $623,000, respectively.  Cash used in the acquisition of MFN Financial Corporation, 
net of the cash acquired in the transaction, totaled $29.5 million.    

Net  cash  used  in  financing  activities  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2002,  2001  and  2000,  was  $86.8 
million,  $19.7 million and $20.4 million, respectively.  In connection with the acquisition of MFN Financial 
Corporation the Company incurred debt related to the MFN 2001-A Securitization Trust (See Note 7 of Notes 
to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements.)  and  additional  senior  secured  debt  (See  Note  8  of  Notes  to 
Consolidated  Financial  Statements.).    Cash  used  in  financing  activities  is  primarily  attributable  to  the 
repayment  of  outstanding  debt.    In  connection  with  the  MFN  Merger  the  amount  of  outstanding  debt, 
securitization trust debt and senior secured debt, and the required repayment thereof, increased compared to 
prior years. 

The Company believes that cash flows generated as a result of the acquisition of MFN Financial Corporation 
will  be  sufficient  to  meet  the obligations incurred as a result of the Merger. There can be no assurance that 
internally generated cash will be sufficient to meet such cash demands. The sufficiency of internally generated 
cash will depend on the performance of the securitized pools.  At the time of the Merger, MFN had outstanding 
$22.5 million in principal amount of senior subordinated debt, which was due and repaid in full on March 23, 
2002. Such debt bore interest at the rate of 11.00% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears. 

Contracts are purchased from Dealers for a cash price approximating their principal amount, and generate cash 
flow  over  a  period  of  years.  As  a  result,  the  Company  has  been  dependent  on  warehouse  credit  facilities  to 
purchase  Contracts,  and  on  the  availability  of  cash  from  outside  sources  in  order  to  finance  its  continuing 
operations,  as  well  as  to  fund  the  portion  of  Contract  purchase  prices  not  financed  under  warehouse  credit 
facilities. During 2001 and through May 2002, the Company's Contract purchasing program consisted of both 
(i) purchases for the Company's own account made on other than a flow basis, funded primarily by advances 
under a revolving warehouse credit facility, and (ii) flow purchases for immediate resale to non-affiliates. Flow 
purchases  allowed  the  Company  to  purchase  Contracts  with  minimal  demands  on  liquidity.  The  Company's 
revenues  from  the  resale  of  flow  purchase  Contracts,  however,  were  materially  less  than  those  that  may  be 
received by holding Contracts to maturity or by selling Contracts in securitization transactions. During the year 
ended December 31, 2002, the Company purchased $181.1 million of Contracts on a flow basis, and $282.2 
million  on  an  other  than  flow  basis  for  its  own  account,  compared  to  $537.9  million  and  $134.4  million, 
respectively, of Contracts purchased in 2001.  For the year ended December 31, 2000, the Company purchased 
$600.4 million of Contracts on a flow basis and $31.1 million on an other than flow basis.  The Company’s 
flow purchase program ended in May 2002. 

During  the  years  ended  December  31,  2002  and  2001,  the  Company  purchased  Contracts  to  for  resale  into 
securitization transactions. The Company did not sell Contracts in a securitization transaction during 2000 or 
1999; however, since November 2000, the Company has been able to purchase Contracts for its own account, 
which are generally resold into a term securitization transaction, using proceeds from two warehouse lines of 
credit. These warehouse lines of credit consist of a $125 million floating rate variable funding note facility, and 
a $75 million floating rate variable funding note facility.  These facilities are independent of each other, and 
are  funded  and  insured  by  different  institutions.  Approximately  73.0%  and  72.5%,  respectively,  of  the 
principal  balance  of  Contracts  may  be  advanced  to  the  Company  under  these  facilities,  subject  to  collateral 
tests and certain other conditions and covenants.   

The  $125  million  warehouse  facility  is  structured  to  allow  CPS  to  fund  a  portion  of  the  purchase  price  of 
Contracts  by  drawing  against  a  floating  rate  variable  funding  note  issued  by  CPS  Warehouse  Trust.    This 

27 

 
 
 
facility was established in March 7, 2002, in the maximum amount of $100 million. Such maximum amount 
was increased to $125 million in November 2002.  Approximately 73% of the principal balance of Contracts 
may be advanced to the Company under this facility, subject to collateral tests and certain other conditions and 
covenants.    Notes  under  this  facility  bear  interest  at  a  rate  of  one-month  Commercial  Paper  plus  1.18%  per 
annum.  This facility was renewed on March 6, 2003. 

The  $75  million  warehouse  facility  is  structured  to  allow  CPS  to  fund  a  portion  of  the  purchase  price  of 
Contracts  by  drawing  against  a  floating  rate  variable  funding  note  issued  by  CPS  Funding  LLC.  
Approximately  72.5%  of  the  principal  balance  of  Contracts  may  be  advanced  to  the  Company  under  this 
facility  subject  to  collateral  tests  and  certain  other  conditions  and  covenants,  notes  under  this  facility  bear 
interest at a rate of one-month LIBOR plus 0.60% per annum.   

These  facilities  are  independent  of  each other, and are funded and insured by different institutions. Sales of 
Contracts  to  the  facility-related  special  purpose  subsidiaries  (“SPS”)  are  treated  as  ongoing  securitizations.  
The  Company,  therefore,  removes  the  securitized  Contracts  and  related  debt  from  its  Consolidated  Balance 
Sheet and recognizes a gain on sale in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company 
securitized $281.2 million of Contracts during the year ending December 31, 2002, resulting in a gain on sale 
of  $16.9  million,  compared  to $141.7 million of Contracts securitized during the year ending December 31, 
2001, resulting in a gain on sale of $9.2 million.  The Company completed a $68.5 million term securitization 
(through its subsidiary, CPS Receivables Corp.) on September 7, 2001, retaining a residual interest therein. In 
a  private  placement,  qualified  institutional  buyers  purchased  notes  backed  by  automotive  receivables.  The 
notes, issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2001-A, consist of two classes: $44.5 million of 4.37% Class A-
1 Notes, and $24.0 million of 5.28% Class A-2 Notes.  The Company completed an additional securitization 
(through its subsidiary, CPS Receivables Corp.) on March 8, 2002, retaining a residual interest therein.  In that 
transaction, $45.65 million of notes backed by automotive receivables were issued in a private placement to 
qualified institutional buyers by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2002-A. The notes consist of two classes: $26.5 
million of 3.741% Class A-1 Notes, and $19.15 million of 4.814% Class A-2 Notes. In both transactions, the 
Class  A-1  and  A-2  Notes,  rated  AAA/Aaa  by  Standard  and  Poor’s  and  Moody’s,  were  priced  at  par. 
Substantially all of the proceeds from the September 2001 and the March 2002 transaction were used to reduce 
amounts outstanding under the CPS Funding LLC floating rate variable note purchase facility.   

On August 22, 2002, CPS (through its subsidiary, CPS Receivables Two Corp.) sold Contracts to CPS Auto 
Receivables Trust 2002-B in a private placement securitization transaction, retaining a residual interest therein. 
In  this  transaction,  qualified  institutional  buyers  purchased  $130.48  million  of  notes  backed  by  automotive 
Contracts that were originated by Consumer Portfolio Services. The Notes, issued by CPS Auto Receivables 
Trust 2002-B, consist of two classes: $50.24 million of 2.00% Class A-1 Notes, and $80.24 million of 3.50% 
Class A-2 Notes. CPS completed another securitization (through its subsidiary, CPS Receivables Two Corp.) 
on  December  19,  2002,  by  selling  automobile  installment  sales  finance  Contracts  to  CPS  Auto  Receivables 
Trust  2002-C  in  a  private  placement  securitization  transaction,  retaining  a  residual  interest  therein.  In  this 
transaction, qualified institutional buyers purchased $99.30 million of notes backed by automotive Contracts 
that were originated by Consumer Portfolio Services. The Notes, issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2002-
C, consist of two classes: $30.78 million of 1.90% Class A-1 Notes, and $68.52 million of 3.52% Class A-2 
Notes.    In  both  the  CPS  Warehouse  Trust  transactions,  the  Class  A-1,  rated  A1+/Prime-1  by  Standard  and 
Poor’s and Moody’s, and A-2 Notes, rated AAA/Aaa, were priced at par. The proceeds from the August 2002 
and the December 2002 transaction were used to reduce amounts outstanding under the CPS Warehouse Trust 
floating rate variable note purchase facility and for general corporate purposes.   

The  Company  previously  purchased  Contracts  on  a  flow  basis,  which,  as  compared  with  purchases  of 
Contracts for the Company’s own account, involved a materially reduced demand on the Company’s cash. The 
Company’s plan for meeting its liquidity needs is to match its levels of Contract purchases to its availability of 
cash. 

28 

 
 
 
Cash used for subsequent deposits to Spread Accounts for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, 
was $24.2 million, $24.6 million and $15.0 million, respectively.  Cash released from Spread Accounts to the 
Company for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, was $60.4 million, $43.7 million and $80.6 
million, respectively. Changes in deposits to and releases from Spread Accounts are affected by the relative 
size, seasoning and performance of the various pools of Contracts sold that make up the Company’s servicing 
portfolio to which the respective Spread Accounts are related.  During the year ended December 31, 2002 the 
Company  made  initial  deposits  to  the  related  Spread  Accounts  of  $16.7  million  related  to  its  term 
securitization transactions, compared to $2.5 million in the 2001 period.   No such initial deposits were made 
in 2000, as there were no securitizations during that year.  The acquisition of Contracts for subsequent sale in 
securitization transactions, and the need to fund Spread Accounts when those transactions take place, results in 
a  continuing  need  for  capital.  The  amount  of  capital  required  is  most  heavily  dependent  on  the  rate  of  the 
Company's Contract purchases (other than flow purchases), the required level of initial credit enhancement in 
securitizations, and the extent to which the previously established Spread Accounts either release cash to the 
Company or capture cash from collections on sold Contracts. The Company is currently limited in its ability to 
purchase Contracts due to certain liquidity constraints. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had cash on 
hand  of  $32.9  million  and  available  Contract  purchase  commitments  from  its  warehouse  credit  facilities  of 
$53.2  million.  The  Company  received  an  additional  Contract  purchase  commitment  from  its  CPS  Funding 
LLC warehouse credit facility of $75 million upon closing in January 2003. The Company's plans to manage 
the need for liquidity include the completion of additional term securitizations that would provide additional 
credit  availability  from  the  warehouse  credit  facilities,  and  matching  its  levels  of  Contract  purchases  to  its 
availability  of  cash.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  complete  the  term 
securitizations on favorable economic terms or that the Company will be able to complete term securitizations 
at  all.  If  the  Company  is  unable  to  complete  such  securitizations,  servicing  fees  and  other  portfolio  related 
income would decrease. 

The Company’s ability to adjust the quantity of Contracts that it purchases and sells will be subject to general 
competitive  conditions  and  the  continued  availability  of  the  floating  rate  variable  note  purchase  facilities. 
There  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  desired  level  of  Contract  acquisition  can  be  maintained  or  increased. 
Obtaining  releases  of  cash  from  the  Spread  Accounts  is  dependent  on  collections  from  the  related  Trusts 
generating sufficient cash to maintain the Spread Accounts in excess of the amended specified levels. There 
can  be  no  assurance  that  collections  from  the  related  Trusts  will  generate  cash  in  excess  of  the  amended 
specified levels. 

Certain of the Company’s securitization transactions and the CPS Warehouse Trust floating rate variable note 
purchase  facility  contain  various  covenants  requiring  certain  minimum  financial  ratios  and  results.  The 
Company was in compliance with these covenants as of the date of this report. 

Credit Facilities  

The terms on which credit has been available to the Company for purchase of Contracts have varied over the 
three-year period ended December 31, 2002, as shown in the following recapitulation: 

In  November  2000,  the  Company  (through  its  subsidiary  CPS  Funding  LLC)  entered  into  a  floating  rate 
variable note purchase facility under which up to $75 million of notes may be outstanding at any time subject 
to  collateral  tests  and  other  conditions.  The  Company  uses  funds  derived  from  this  facility  to  purchase 
Contracts, which are pledged to secure the notes. The collateral tests and other conditions generally allow the 
Company to borrow up to approximately 72.5% of the price paid for such Contracts. Notes issued under this 
facility bear interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.75% per annum. The balance of notes outstanding related to 
this facility at December 31, 2001 was zero.  This facility was renewed and restated in January 2003. 

Additionally,  in  March  2002,  the  Company  (through  its  subsidiary  CPS  Warehouse  Trust)  entered  in  to  a 
second  floating  rate  variable  note  purchase  facility,  under  which  up  to  $125.0  million  of  notes  may  be 
outstanding at any time, subject to collateral tests and other conditions. The Company uses funds derived from 

29 

 
 
 
this  facility  to  purchase  Contracts,  which  are  pledged  to  secure  the  notes.  The  collateral  tests  and  other 
conditions  generally  allow  the  Company  to  borrow  up  to  approximately  73%  of  the  price  paid  for  such 
Contracts.  Notes  issued  under  this  facility  bear  interest  at  commercial  paper  plus  1.18%  per  annum.  The 
balance of notes outstanding related to this facility at December 31, 2002 was $71.8 million.  This facility was 
renewed on March 6, 2003. 

Capital Resources  

Prior to 1999, and again in 2001 and 2002, the Company has funded increases in its servicing portfolio through 
off balance sheet securitization transactions, as discussed above, and funded its other capital needs with cash 
from operations and with the proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and/or equity. 

The  acquisition  of  Contracts  for  subsequent  sale  in  securitization  transactions,  and  the  need  to  fund  Spread 
Accounts when those transactions take place, results in a continuing need for capital. The amount of capital 
required  is  most  heavily  dependent  on  the  rate  of  the  Company’s  Contract  purchases  (other  than  purchases 
made  on  a  flow  basis),  the  required  level  of  initial  credit  enhancement  in  securitizations,  and  the  extent  to 
which  the  Spread  Accounts  either  release  cash  to  the  Company  or  capture  cash  from  collections  on  sold 
Contracts. The Company plans to adjust its levels of Contract purchases so as to match anticipated releases of 
cash from Spread Accounts with its capital requirements. 

Capitalization  

Over the three-year period ended December 31, 2002, the Company has managed its capitalization by issuing 
and restructuring debt and issuing/purchasing common stock and equivalents, as summarized in the following 
table: 

2002 

Years Ended December 31, 
2001 
(In thousands) 

2000 

Securitization trust debt: 
Beginning balance ...................................................................  $ 
 Assumption in connection with MFN Merger ........................
  Payments................................................................................    
Ending balance ......................................................................... $  71,630     $ 

— 
  156,923 
(85,293) 

$ 

$ 

— 
— 
—   
—    $ 

— 
— 
—   
—   

Senior secured debt: 
Beginning balance ................................................................... 
 Issuances............................................................................... 
 Payments .............................................................................. 
 Restructuring ........................................................................ 
Ending balance ........................................................................ 

 $  26,000 
46,242 
(22,170) 
—   

$  23,161 
16,000 
(31,161) 
    30,000   
 $  50,072    $  26,000    $  38,000   

$  38,000 
— 
(12,000) 
—   

Subordinated debt: 
Beginning balance ...................................................................  $  36,989 
22,500 
     (23,489) 
—   

 Assumption in connection with MFN Merger ...................... 
 Payments .............................................................................. 
 Restructuring ........................................................................ 
Ending balance ........................................................................ 

$  69,000 
— 
(1,301) 
    (30,000) 
 $  36,000    $  36,989    $  37,699   

$  37,699 
— 
(710) 
—   

Related party debt: 
Beginning balance ...................................................................  $  17,500 
— 
—   

$  21,500 
— 
—   
Ending balance ........................................................................  $  17,500    $  17,500    $  21,500   

  Issuances.............................................................................. 
  Payments ............................................................................. 

$  21,500 
— 
(4,000) 

Increase (decrease) of Common Stock and equivalents ........... 

$ 

2,074   

$ 

(757) 

$ 

(168) 

The issuance and assumption of debt related to the MFN Merger is included in the 2002 activity in the table 
above. 

30 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
   
  
   
   
 
 
 
 
The  following  review  of  the  terms  of  such  issuances  of  debt  and  equity  shows  that  the  Company’s  cost  of 
capital was relatively consistent between 2000 and 2002.  There were no material issuances in 2001. 

In  March  2000,  the  Company  and  Levine  Leichtman  Capital  Partners  II,  L.P.  (“LLCP”)  restructured  the 
outstanding indebtedness of the Company in favor of LLCP, which had been in default. In the restructuring (i) 
all  existing  defaults  were  waived  or  cured,  (ii)  LLCP  lent  an  additional  $16  million  (“Term  A”)  to  the 
Company, (iii) the proceeds of that loan (net of fees and expenses) were used to repay all of the Company’s 
outstanding  senior  secured  indebtedness,  (iv)  the  outstanding  $30  million  of  subordinated  indebtedness  in 
favor of LLCP was exchanged for senior indebtedness (“Term B”), (v) the Company granted a blanket security 
interest  in  favor  of  LLCP,  to  secure  both  Term  A  and  Term  B,  and  (vi)  LLCP  released  Stanwich  Financial 
Services Corp. (“SFSC”), an affiliate of the then Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors (Mr. Charles 
E. Bradley, Sr.), and its affiliates (including Mr. Bradley, Sr., Mr. Bradley, Jr., and Mr. Poole, directors of the 
Company)  of  any  liability  for  failure  to  invest  $15  million  in  the  Company.  Term  A  has  been  repaid  in 
accordance with its terms; Term B is due November 2003, and bears interest at 14.50% per annum. In each 
case  the  interest  rate  is  subject  to  increase  by  2.0%  in  the  event  of  a  default  by  the  Company.  In  the 
restructuring, the Company paid a fee of $325,000, paid accrued default interest of $300,000, issued 103,500 
shares of common stock to LLCP, and paid out-of-pocket expenses of approximately $214,000. The shares of 
common stock issued were valued at approximately $155,000, were included in deferred interest expense, and 
are  being  amortized  over  the  life  of  the  related  debt.  The  terms  of  the  transaction  were  determined  by 
negotiation  between  the  Company  and  LLCP.  Approximately  $21.8  million  related  to  Term  B  remains 
outstanding at December 31, 2002. 

Also  in  March  2000,  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  authorized  the  issuance  of  103,500  shares  of  the 
Company’s  common  stock  to  SFSC  in  conjunction  with  the  $1.5  million  of  promissory  note  issued  by  the 
Company  to  SFSC  in  August  and  September  1999.  The  shares  of  common  stock  issued  were  valued  at 
approximately $155,000 were included in deferred interest expense, and are being amortized over the life of 
the related debt.   

During  the  first  quarter  of  2001,  the  Company  purchased  a  total  of  $8,000,000  of  outstanding  indebtedness 
held by LLCP and SFSC. The Company purchased and retired $4,000,000 of subordinated debt held by SFSC 
in exchange for payment of $3,920,000, and purchased and retired $4,000,000 of senior secured debt held by 
LLCP in exchange for payment of $4,200,000. The LLCP debt by its terms called for a prepayment penalty of 
3% (or $120,000); the additional 2% (or $80,000) paid in connection with its February 2001 prepayment was 
absorbed by SFSC.  

In March 2002, the Company and LLCP entered into an additional series of agreements under which LLCP 
provided additional funding to enable the Company to acquire MFN Financial Corporation. Under the March 
2002  agreements,  the  Company  borrowed  $35  million  from  LLCP  as  a  Bridge  Note  (Bridge  Note)  and 
approximately $8.5 million  (“Term C”) on a deemed principal amount of approximately $11.2 million. The 
Bridge  Note  requires  principal  payments  of  $2.0  million  a  month,  which  began  in  June  2002,  with  a  final 
balloon payment in the amount of $17.0 million, which was made pursuant to the terms of the Bridge Note in 
February  2003.    The  Term  C  Note  repayment  schedule  is  based  on  the  performance  of  a  certain  securitized 
pool.  As the subordinated Note of the pool is repaid from the Trust, principal payments are due on the Term C 
Note.  The maturity date of the Term C Note is March 2008. Interest is due monthly on the Bridge Note at a 
rate of 13.5% per annum and on the Term C Note at a rate of 12.0% per annum.  In connection with the March 
2002 agreements and the acquisition of MFN, the Company paid LLCP a structuring fee of $1.75 million and 
an  investment  banking  fee  of  $1.0  million,  and  paid  LLCP's  out-of-pocket  expenses  of  approximately 
$315,000.  In  addition,  the  Company  paid  LLCP  certain  other  fees  and  interest  amounting  to  $426,181.  
Approximately $1.4 million of the fees and other amounts paid to LLCP were deferred as financing costs and 
are being amortized over the life of the related debt. The remaining fees and other costs were included in the 
purchase  price  of  MFN.    At  December  31,  2002,  there  was  $21.0  million  and  $7.3  million  principal 
outstanding on the Bridge Note and Term C, respectively. 

31 

 
 
 
At  the  time  of  the  Merger,  MFN  had  outstanding  $22.5  million  in  principal  amount  of  senior  subordinated 
debt, which was due and repaid in full on March 23, 2002. Such debt bore interest at the rate of 11.00% per 
annum, payable quarterly in arrears. 

LLCP holds approximately 22.2% of the Company’s outstanding common shares. SFSC is an affiliate of the 
Company’s  former  Chairman,  Charles  E.  Bradley,  Sr.,  and  SFSC  and  Mr.  Bradley,  Sr.  together  hold 
approximately 14.6% of the Company’s outstanding common shares. 

The  Company  must  comply  with  certain  affirmative  and  negative  covenants  related  to  debt  facilities,  which 
require, among other things, that the Company maintain certain financial ratios related to liquidity, net worth, 
capitalization, investments, acquisitions, restricted payments and certain dividend restrictions. The Company is 
in  compliance  with  all  of  its  debt  covenants  as  of  December  31,  2002.  Such  covenants  relate  primarily  to 
financial reporting requirements, restricted payments and the Company’s debt coverage ratio as defined in the 
various debt agreements. 

In  July  2000,  the  Board  of  Directors  authorized  the  purchase  of  up  to  $5,000,000  of  outstanding  debt  and 
equity securities of the Company, inclusive of the mandatory annual purchase or redemption of $1,000,000 of 
the Company’s outstanding “RISRS” subordinated debt securities, due 2006. In October 2002, the Board of 
Directors authorized the purchase of an additional $5,000,000 of outstanding debt or equity securities.  As of 
December  31,  2002,  the  Company  had  purchased  $3.0  million  in  principal  amount  of  the  RISRS,  and  $2.6 
million of its common stock, representing 1,592,611 shares. 

Forward-looking Statements  

This  report  on  Form  10-K  includes  certain  "forward-looking  statements,"  including,  without  limitation,  the 
statements  or  implications  to  the  effect  that  (i)  gross  losses  as  a  percentage  of  original  balances  will 
approximate  13%  to  18%  cumulatively  over  the  lives  of  the  related  Contracts,  with  recovery  rates 
approximating 2% to 5% of original principal balances, (ii) that the Company believes it will achieve operating 
expense  savings  or  synergies  in  connection  with  the  Merger,  and  (iii)  that  management  anticipates  that  the 
Company  will  earn  taxable  income  during  the  current  year.  Other  forward-looking  statements  may  be 
identified by the use of words such as "anticipates," "expects," "plans," "estimates," or words of like meaning. 
As to the specifically identified forward-looking statements, factors that could affect gross losses and recovery 
rates include changes in the general economic climate, which could affect the willingness or ability of obligors 
to pay pursuant to the terms of Contracts, changes in laws respecting consumer finance, which could affect the 
ability of the Company to enforce rights under Contracts, and changes in the market for used vehicles, which 
could  affect  the  levels  of  recoveries  upon  sale  of  repossessed  vehicles.  Factors  that  could  affect  operating 
expense savings include the ability of Company staff to perform tasks previously performed by others, and the 
real  estate  markets  in  regions  in  which  the  Company  may  close  facilities.  Factors  that  could  affect  the 
Company's revenues in the current year include the levels of cash releases from existing pools of Contracts, 
which would affect the Company's ability to purchase Contracts, the terms on which the Company is able to 
finance such purchases, the willingness of Dealers to sell Contracts to the Company on the terms that it offers, 
and  the  terms  on  which  the  Company  is  able  to  sell  Contracts  once  acquired.  Factors  that  could  affect  the 
Company's  expenses  in  the  current  year  include  those  that  affect  its  ability  to  achieve  expense  savings, 
identified above, competitive conditions in the market for qualified personnel, and interest rates (which affect 
the rates that the Company pays on Notes issued in its securitizations). 

Additional risk factors, any of which could have a material effect on the Company’s performance, are set forth 
below: 

Dependence  on  Warehouse  Financing.    The  Company's  primary  source  of  day-to-day  liquidity  is  continuous 
securitization of Contracts, under which it sells Contracts to a special-purpose subsidiary as often as once a week.  
Such transactions function as a “warehouse,” in which Contracts are held pending their future sale into a term 
securitization.    The  Company  expects  to  continue  to  effect  similar  transactions  (or  to  obtain  replacement  or 

32 

 
 
 
additional financing) as current arrangements expire or become fully utilized; however, there can be no assurance 
that such financing will be obtainable on favorable terms.  To the extent that the Company is unable to maintain 
its existing structure or is unable to arrange new warehouse facilities, the Company may have to curtail Contract 
purchasing activities, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results 
of operations. 

Dependence on Securitization Program.  The Company is dependent upon its ability to continue to pool and 
sell Contracts in term securitizations in order to generate cash proceeds for new purchases.  Adverse changes 
in  the  market  for  securitized  Contract  pools,  or  a  substantial  lengthening  of  the  warehousing  period,  would 
burden the Company's financing capabilities, could require the Company to curtail its purchase of Contracts, 
and could have a material adverse effect on the Company.  In addition, as a means of reducing the percentage 
of cash collateral that the Company would otherwise be required to deposit and maintain in Spread Accounts, 
all of the Company's securitizations since June 1994 have utilized credit enhancement in the form of financial 
guaranty  insurance  policies  issued  by  monoline  financial  guaranty  insurers.    The  Company  believes  that 
financial guaranty insurance policies reduce the costs of securitizations relative to alternative forms of credit 
enhancements available to the Company.  No insurer is required to insure Company-sponsored securitizations 
and there can be no assurance that any will continue to do so.  Similarly, there can be no assurance that any 
securitization transaction will be available on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all.  The timing of any 
securitization transaction is affected by a number of factors beyond the Company's control, any of which could 
cause substantial delays, including, without limitation, market conditions and the approval by all parties of the 
terms of the securitization.   

Risk  of  General  Economic  Downturn.  The  Company's  business  is  directly  related  to  sales  of  new  and  used 
automobiles,  which  are  affected  by  employment  rates,  prevailing  interest  rates  and  other  domestic  economic 
conditions.  Delinquencies, foreclosures and losses generally increase during economic slowdowns or recessions.  
Because of the Company's focus on Sub-Prime Customers, the actual rates of delinquencies, repossessions and 
losses  on  such  Contracts  could  be  higher  under  adverse  economic  conditions  than  those  experienced  in  the 
automobile  finance  industry  in  general.    Any  sustained  period  of  economic  slowdown  or  recession  could 
adversely  affect  the  Company's  ability  to  sell  or  securitize  pools  of  Contracts.    The  timing  of  any  economic 
changes  is  uncertain,  and  sluggish  sales  of  automobiles  and  weakness  in  the  economy  could  have  an  adverse 
effect on the Company's business and that of the Dealers from which it purchases Contracts. 

Dependence on Performance of Sold Contracts.  Under the financial structures the Company has used to date in 
its  term  securitizations,  certain  excess  servicing  cash  flows  generated  by  the  Contracts  sold  in  the  term 
securitizations  are  retained  in  a  Spread  Account  within  the  securitization  trusts  to  provide  liquidity  and  credit 
enhancement.    While  the  specific  terms  and  mechanics  of  the  Spread  Account  vary  among  transactions,  the 
Company's Securitization Agreements generally provide that the Company will receive excess cash flows only if 
the  Spread  Account  balances  have  reached  specified  levels  and/or  the  delinquency  or  losses  related  to  the 
Contracts  in  the  pool  are  below  certain  predetermined  levels.    In  the  event  delinquencies  and  losses  on  the 
Contracts exceed such levels, the terms of the securitization may require increased Spread Account balances to be 
accumulated for the particular pool; may restrict the distribution to the Company of excess cash flows associated 
with other pools; or, in certain circumstances, may permit the insurers to require the transfer of servicing on some 
or  all  of  the  Contracts  to  another  servicer.    Any  of  these  conditions  could  materially  adversely  affect  the 
Company's liquidity and financial condition. 

Creditworthiness  of  Consumers.    The  Company  specializes  in  the  purchase,  sale  and  servicing  of  Contracts  to 
finance  automobile  purchases  by  Sub-Prime  Customers,  which  entail  a  higher  risk  of  non-performance,  higher 
delinquencies and higher losses than Contracts with more creditworthy customers.  While the Company believes 
that the underwriting criteria and collection methods it employs enable it to control the higher risks inherent in 
Contracts  with  Sub-Prime  Customers,  no  assurance  can  be  given  that  such  criteria  and  methods  will  afford 
adequate  protection  against  such  risks.    The  Company  has  experienced  fluctuations  in  the  delinquency  and 
charge-off  performance  of  its  Contracts.    In  the  event  that  portfolios  of  Contracts  sold  and  serviced  by  the 
Company  experience  greater  defaults,  higher  delinquencies  or  higher  losses  than  anticipated,  the  Company's 

33 

 
 
 
income could be negatively affected.  A larger number of defaults than anticipated could also result in adverse 
changes in the structure of the Company's future securitization transactions, such as a requirement of increased 
cash collateral in such transactions. 

Possible  Increase  in  Cost  of  Funds.    The  Company's  profitability  is  determined  by,  among  other  things,  the 
difference  between  the  rate  of  interest  charged  on  the  Contracts  purchased  by  the  Company  and  the  rate  of 
interest  payable  to  purchasers  of  Notes  issued  in  securitizations.    The  Contracts  purchased  by  the  Company 
generally bear finance charges close to or at the maximum permitted by applicable state law.  The interest rates 
payable on such Notes the Company are fixed, based on interest rates prevailing in the market at the time of sale.  
Consequently, increases in market interest rates tend to reduce the "spread" or margin between Contract finance 
charges and the interest rates required by investors and, thus, the potential operating profits to the Company from 
the  purchase,  sale  and  servicing  of  Contracts.    Operating  profits  expected  to  be  earned  by  the  Company  on 
portfolios of Contracts previously sold are insulated from the adverse effects of increasing interest rates because 
the  interest  rates  on  the  related Notes were fixed at the  time the Contracts were sold.  Any future increases in 
interest rates would likely increase the interest rates on Notes issued in future term securitizations and could have 
a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations.   

Prepayment  and  Default  Risk.    Gains  from  the  sale  of  Contracts  in  the  Company's  past  securitization 
transactions have constituted a significant portion of the net income of the Company and are likely to continue 
to  represent  a  significant  portion  of  the  Company's  net  income.    A  portion  of  the  gains  is  based  in  part  on 
management's estimates of future prepayment and default rates and other considerations in light of then-current 
conditions.  If actual prepayments with respect to Contracts occur more quickly than was projected at the time 
such Contracts were sold, as can occur when interest rates decline, or if default rates are greater than projected 
at the time such Contracts were sold, a charge to income may be required and would be taken in the period of 
adjustment.  If actual prepayments occur more slowly or if default rates are lower than estimated with respect 
to Contracts sold, total revenue would exceed previously estimated amounts.   

Competition.    The  automobile  financing  business  is  highly  competitive.    The  Company  competes  with  a 
number of national, local and regional finance companies.  In addition, competitors or potential competitors 
include other types of financial services companies, such as commercial banks, savings and loan associations, 
leasing companies, credit unions providing retail loan financing and lease financing for new and used vehicles 
and  captive  finance  companies  affiliated  with  major  automobile  manufacturers  such  as  General  Motors 
Acceptance Corporation, Ford Motor Credit Corporation, Chrysler Financial Corporation and Nissan Motors 
Acceptance Corporation.  Many of the Company's competitors and potential competitors possess substantially 
greater  financial,  marketing,  technical,  personnel  and  other  resources  than  the  Company.    Moreover,  the 
Company's future profitability will be directly related to the availability and cost of its capital relative to that of 
its  competitors.    The  Company's  competitors  and  potential  competitors  include  far  larger,  more  established 
companies that have access to capital markets for unsecured commercial paper and investment grade rated debt 
instruments,  and  to  other  funding  sources  which  may  be  unavailable  to  the  Company.    Many  of  these 
companies also have long-standing relationships with Dealers and may provide other financing to Dealers, in-
cluding  floor  plan  financing  for  the  Dealers'  purchases  of  automobiles  from  manufacturers,  which  is  not 
offered by the Company.  There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to compete 
successfully.   

Litigation.  Because of the consumer-oriented nature of the industry in which the Company operates and the 
application of certain laws and regulations, industry participants are regularly named as defendants in class-
action litigation involving alleged violations of federal and state laws and regulations and consumer law torts, 
including fraud.  Many of these actions involve alleged violations of consumer protection laws.  Although the 
Company is not involved in any material litigation, a significant judgment against the Company or within the 
industry in connection with any such litigation could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial 
condition and results of operations.   

34 

 
 
 
Dependence  on  Dealers.    The  Company  is  dependent  upon  establishing  and  maintaining  relationships  with 
unaffiliated  Dealers  to  supply  it  with  Contracts.    During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2002,  no  Dealer 
accounted for more than 1.0% of the Contracts purchased by the Company.  The Dealer Agreements do not 
require  Dealers  to  submit  a  minimum  number  of  Contracts  for  purchase  by  the  Company.    The  failure  of 
Dealers  to  submit  Contracts  that  meet  the  Company's  underwriting  criteria  would  have  a  material  adverse 
effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.   

Government Regulations.  The Company's business is subject to numerous federal and state consumer protection 
laws and regulations, which, among other things: (i) require the Company to obtain and maintain certain licenses 
and qualifications; (ii) limit the interest rates, fees and other charges the Company is allowed to charge; (iii) limit 
or prescribe certain other terms of its Contracts; (iv) require the Company to provide specified disclosures; and 
(v)  regulate  certain  servicing  and  collection  practices  and  define  its  rights  to  repossess  and  sell  collateral.    An 
adverse change in existing laws or regulations, or in the interpretation thereof, the promulgation of any additional 
laws or regulations, or the failure to comply with such laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect 
on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.   

New Accounting Pronouncements  

The Company will adopt in future periods new accounting pronouncements. For information on how adoption 
has  affected  and  will  affect  the  Financial  Statements,  see  Note  1  of  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements. 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK  

Interest Rate Risk  

Although  the  Company  utilized  its  floating  rate  variable  note  purchase  facility  and  completed  term 
securitizations during the year ended December 31, 2002, the structures did not lend themselves to some of the 
strategies the Company has used in the past to minimize interest rate risk, as described below. Specifically, the 
rate on the Notes issued by the floating rate variable note purchase facility is adjustable and there is no pre-
funding  component  to  the  floating  rate  variable  note  purchase  facility  or  term  securitization.  The  Company 
does  intend  to  issue  fixed  rate  Notes  and  to  include  pre-funding  structures  for  future  term  securitization 
transactions, whereby the amount of asset-backed securities issued exceeds the amount of Contracts initially 
sold to the Trusts. In pre-funding, the proceeds from the pre-funded portion are held in an escrow account until 
the Company sells the additional Contracts to the Trust in amounts up to the balance of the pre-funded escrow 
account. In pre-funded securitizations, the Company locks in the borrowing costs with respect to the Contracts 
it subsequently delivers to the Trust. However, the Company incurs an expense in pre-funded securitizations 
equal  to  the  difference  between  the  money  market  yields  earned  on  the  proceeds  held  in  escrow  prior  to 
subsequent  delivery  of  Contracts  and  the  interest  rate  paid  on  the  asset-backed  securities  outstanding,  the 
amount  as  to  which  there  can  be  no  assurance.  In  addition,  the  Contracts  the  Company  does  purchase  and 
securitize  have  fixed  rates  of  interest,  whereas  the  Company’s  interest  expense  related  to  the  current  note 
purchase facility is based on a variable rate. Historically, the Company’s term securitization facilities had fixed 
rates of interest.  Therefore, some of the strategies the Company has used in the past to minimize interest rate 
risk do not currently apply.  

The Company is subject to market risks due to fluctuations in interest rates primarily through its outstanding 
indebtedness and to a lesser extent its outstanding interest earning assets, and commitments to enter into new 
Contracts. The table below outlines the carrying values and estimated fair values of such financial instruments: 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Instrument 

December 31, 

2002 

2001 

Carrying 
  Value   

  Fair 
  Value   

Carrying 
  Value   

  Fair 
  Value 

(In thousands) 

Finance receivables, net ................................................. $  84,592  $  84,592  $ 
Notes payable .................................................................  
673 
Securitization trust debt..................................................   71,630 
Senior secured debt ........................................................   50,072 
Subordinated debt...........................................................   36,000 
Related party debt ..........................................................   17,500 

673 
  71,630 
  50,072 
32,800 
15,400 

— 
1,590 
— 
  26,000 
  36,989 
  17,500 

$  — 
1,590 
— 
  26,000 
  24,791 
  11,974 

Much of the information used to determine fair value is highly subjective. When applicable, readily available 
market  information  has  been  utilized.  However,  for  a  significant  portion  of  the  Company’s  financial 
instruments,  active  markets  do  not  exist.  Therefore,  considerable  judgments were required in estimating fair 
value for certain items. The subjective factors include, among other things, the estimated timing and amount of 
cash flows, risk characteristics, credit quality and interest rates, all of which are subject to change. Since the 
fair  value  is  estimated  and  do  not  reflect  amounts  of  which  amounts  outstanding  could  be  settled  by  the 
Company, the amounts that will actually be realized or paid at settlement or maturity of the instruments could 
be significantly different. 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA  

This report includes Consolidated Financial Statements, notes thereto and an Independent Auditors’ Report, at 
the  pages  indicated  below.  Certain  unaudited  quarterly  financial  information  is  included  in  the  Notes  to 
Consolidated Financial Statements, as Note 19. 

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND 
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 

None  

36 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS  

PART III 

Information regarding directors of the registrant is incorporated by reference to the registrant’s definitive proxy 
statement for its annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2003 (the “2003 Proxy Statement”). The 2003 
Proxy  Statement  will  be  filed  not  later  than  April  30,  2003.  Information  regarding  executive  officers  of  the 
registrant appears in Part I of this report, and is incorporated herein by reference. 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION  

Incorporated by reference to the 2003 Proxy Statement.  

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT  

Incorporated by reference to the 2003 Proxy Statement.  

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS  

Incorporated by reference to the 2003 Proxy Statement.  

ITEM 14. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Quarterly Evaluation of the Company's Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls  

Within  the  90 days  prior  to  the  date  of  this  Annual  Report  on  Form 10-K,  the  Company  evaluated  the 
effectiveness of the design and operation of its "disclosure controls and procedures" (“Disclosure Controls”), 
and  its  "internal  controls  and  procedures  for  financial  reporting"  (“Internal  Controls”).  This  evaluation  (the 
Controls  Evaluation)  was  performed  under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation  of  management, 
including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”).  

CEO and CFO Certifications  

Immediately  following  the  Signatures  section  of  this  Annual  Report,  there  are  two  separate  forms  of 
"Certifications"  of  the  CEO  and  the  CFO.  The  first  form  of  Certification  (the  Rule 13a-14  Certification)  is 
required  in  accord  with  Rule 13a-14  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934  (the  “Exchange  Act”).  This 
Controls  and  Procedures  section  of  the  Annual  Report  includes  the  information  concerning  the  Controls 
Evaluation referred to in the Rule 13a-14 Certifications and it should be read in conjunction with the Rule 13a-
14 Certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.  

Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls  

Disclosure Controls are procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports 
filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Annual Report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported 
within  the  time  periods  specified  in  the  U.S.  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission's  (the  “SEC”)  rules  and 
forms.  Disclosure  Controls  are  also  designed  to  ensure  that  such  information  is  accumulated  and 
communicated  to  our  management,  including  the  CEO  and  CFO,  as  appropriate  to  allow  timely  decisions 
regarding required disclosure. Internal Controls are procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that 
(1) our transactions are properly authorized; (2) our assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper 
use;  and  (3) our  transactions  are  properly  recorded  and  reported,  all  to  permit  the  preparation  of  our 
Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United 
States of America.  

37 

 
 
 
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls  

The Company's management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that our Disclosure Controls or our 
Internal  Controls  will  prevent  all  error  and  all  fraud.  A  control  system,  no  matter  how  well  designed  and 
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system's objectives will be met. 
Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits 
of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, 
no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, 
within  the  Company  have  been  detected.  These  inherent  limitations  include  the  realities  that  judgments  in 
decision-making  can  be  faulty,  and  that  breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls 
can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by 
management  override  of  the  controls.  The  design  of  any  system  of  controls  is  based  in  part  upon  certain 
assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed 
in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with its policies or procedures. 
Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may 
occur and not be detected.  

Scope of the Controls Evaluation  

The  evaluation  of  our  Disclosure  Controls  and  our  Internal  Controls  included  a  review  of  the  controls' 
objectives  and  design,  the  Company's  implementation  of  the  controls  and  the  effect  of  the  controls  on  the 
information generated for use in this Annual Report. In the course of the Controls Evaluation, we sought to 
identify  data  errors,  controls  problems  or  acts  of  fraud  and  confirm  that  appropriate  corrective  actions, 
including process improvements, were being undertaken. This type of evaluation is performed on a quarterly 
basis so that the conclusions of management, including the CEO and CFO, concerning controls effectiveness 
can  be  reported  in  our  Quarterly  Reports  on  Form 10-Q  and  Annual  Report  on  Form 10-K.  Our  Internal 
Controls  are  also  evaluated  by  other  personnel  in  our  organization,  as  well  as  independent  interested  third 
parties  such  as  financial  guaranty  insurers  or  their  designees.    The  overall  goals  of  these  various  evaluation 
activities are to monitor our Disclosure Controls and our Internal Controls, and to modify them as necessary; 
our intent is to maintain the Disclosure Controls and the Internal Controls as dynamic systems that change as 
conditions warrant.  

Among  other  matters,  we  sought  in  our  evaluation  to  determine  whether  there  were  any  "significant 
deficiencies"  or  "material  weaknesses"  in  the  Company's  Internal  Controls,  and  whether  the  Company  had 
identified any acts of fraud involving personnel with a significant role in the Company's Internal Controls. This 
information  was  important  both  for  the  Controls  Evaluation  generally,  and  because  items  5  and  6  in  the 
Rule 13a-14 Certifications of the CEO and CFO require that the CEO and CFO disclose that information to our 
Board's  Audit  Committee  and  our  independent  auditors,  and  report  on  related  matters  in  this  section  of  the 
Annual  Report.  In  professional  auditing  literature,  "significant  deficiencies"  are  referred  to  as  "reportable 
conditions,"  which  are  control  issues  that  could  have  a  significant  adverse  effect  on  the  ability  to  record, 
process,  summarize  and  report  financial  data  in  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements.  Auditing  literature 
defines "material weakness" as a particularly serious reportable condition where the internal control does not 
reduce to a relatively low level the risk that misstatements caused by error or fraud may occur in amounts that 
would  be  material  in  relation  to  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  the  risk  that  such  misstatements 
would not be detected within a timely period by employees in the normal course of performing their assigned 
functions. We also sought to deal with other controls matters in the Controls Evaluation, and in each case if a 
problem was identified, we considered what revision, improvement and/or correction to make in accordance 
with our ongoing procedures.  

From  the  date  of  the  Controls  Evaluation  to  the  date  of  this  Annual  Report,  there  have  been  no  significant 
changes in Internal Controls or in other factors that could significantly affect Internal Controls, including any 
corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.  

38 

 
 
 
Conclusions  

Based upon the Controls Evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, subject to the limitations noted 
above, our Disclosure Controls are effective to ensure that material information relating to Consumer Portfolio 
Services, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries is made known to management, including the CEO and CFO, 
particularly during the period when our periodic reports are being prepared, and that our Internal Controls are 
effective  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  our  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  are  fairly  presented  in 
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  

PART IV 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8K  

(a) The financial statements listed above under the caption “Index to Financial Statements” are filed as a part 
of  this  report.  No  financial  statement  schedules  are  filed  as  the  required  information  is  inapplicable  or  the 
information  is  presented  in  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  or  the  related  notes.  Separate  financial 
statements  of  the  Company  have  been  omitted  as  the  Company  is  primarily  an  operating  company  and  its 
subsidiaries  are  wholly  owned  and  do  not  have  minority  equity  interests  and/or  indebtedness  to  any  person 
other than the Company in amounts which together exceed 5% of the total consolidated assets as shown by the 
most recent year-end Consolidated Balance Sheet. 

The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this report, whether filed herewith or incorporated by reference to 
an exhibit filed with the report identified in the parentheses following the description of such exhibit. Unless 
otherwise indicated, each such identified report was filed by or with respect to the registrant. 

Exhibit
Number 

                                                        Description 

2.1 

3.1 

3.2 

4.1 

4.2 

4.3 

4.4 

4.5 

4.6 

4.7 

Agreement  and  Plan  of  Merger,  dated  as  of  November  18,  2001,  by  and  among  the  Registrant,  CPS 
Mergersub, Inc. and MFN Financial Corporation. (Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2001 by MFN Financial 
Corporation). 

Restated Articles of Incorporation  (Form 10-KSB dated December 31, 1995) 

Amended and Restated Bylaws  (Form 10-K dated December 31, 1997) 

Indenture re Rising Interest Subordinated Redeemable Securities (“RISRS”)  (Form 8-K filed December 26, 
1995) 

First Supplemental Indenture re RISRS  (Form 8-K filed December 26, 1995) 

Form of Indenture re 10.50% Participating Equity Notes (“PENs”)  (Form S-3, no. 333-21289) 

Form of First Supplemental Indenture re PENs  (Form S-3, no. 333-21289) 

Second Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2002, by and between 
Levine Leichtman Capital Partners II, L.P. and the Registrant. (Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002). 

Secured Senior Note due February 28, 2003 issued by the Registrant to Levine Leichtman Capital Partners II, 
L.P. (Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002). 

Second  Amended  and  Restated  Secured  Senior  Note  due  November  30,  2003  issued  by  the  Registrant  to 
Levine Leichtman Capital Partners II, L.P. (Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002). 

39 

 
 
 
 
  
4.8 

4.9 

12.00% Secured Senior Note due 2008 issued by the Registrant to Levine Leichtman Capital Partners II, L.P. 
(Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002). 

Sale  and  Servicing  Agreement,  dated  as  of  March  1,  2002,  among  the  Registrant,  CPS  Auto  Receivables 
Trust  2002-A,  CPS  Receivables  Corp.,  Systems  &  Services  Technologies,  Inc.  and  Bank  One  Trust 
Company, N.A. (Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002). 

4.10 

Indenture,  dated  as  of  March  1,  2002,  between  CPS  Auto  Receivables  Trust  2002-A  and  Bank  One  Trust 
Company, N.A.  (Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002). 

10.1 

1991 Stock Option Plan & forms of Option Agreements thereunder  (Form 10-KSB dated March 31, 1994) 

10.2 

1997 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan  (Form 10-KSB dated March 31, 1994) 

10.3 

Lease Agreement re Chesapeake Collection Facility  (Form 10-K dated December 31, 1996) 

10.4 

Lease of Headquarters Building  (Form 10-Q dated September 30, 1997) 

10.5 

Partially Convertible Subordinated Note  (Form 10-Q dated September 30, 1997) 

10.13 

FSA Warrant Agreement dated November 30, 1998  (Form 10-K dated December 31, 1998) 

10.29  Warrant to Purchase 1,335,000 Shares of Common Stock  (Schedule 13D filed on April 21, 1999) 

10.31 

Agreement dated May 29, 1999 for Sale of Contracts on a Flow Basis  (Form 10-Q dated June 30, 1999) 

10.32 

Amendment to Master Spread Account Agreement  (Form 10-K dated December 31, 1999) 

23.1 

Consent of independent auditors (filed herewith) 

Reports on Form 8-K  

The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 
2002. 

SIGNATURES AND CERTIFICATIONS OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND THE CHIEF 
FINANCIAL OFFICER 

The  following  pages  include  the  Signatures  page  for  this  Form 10-K,  and  two  separate  Certifications  of  the 
Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) of the company.  

The first form of Certification is required by Rule 13a-14 (the Rule 13a-14 Certification) under the Securities 
Exchange  Act  of  1934  (the  “Exchange  Act”).  The  Rule 13a-14  Certification  includes  references  to  an 
evaluation  of  the  effectiveness  of  the  design  and  operation  of  the  company's  "disclosure  controls  and 
procedures" and its "internal controls and procedures for financial reporting." Item 14 of Part III of this Annual 
Report presents the conclusions of the CEO and the CFO about the effectiveness of such controls based on and 
as of the date of such evaluation (relating to Item 4 of the Rule 13a-14 Certification), and contains additional 
information concerning disclosures to the company's Audit Committee and independent auditors with regard to 
deficiencies in internal controls and fraud (Item 5 of the Rule 13a-14 Certification) and related matters (Item 6 
of the Rule 13a-14 Certification).  

The  second  form  of  Certification  is  required  by  section 1350  of  chapter  63  of  title  18  of  the  United  States 
Code.  

40 

 
 
 
SIGNATURES 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has 
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. (registrant) 

March 26, 2003 

By: 

/s/ Charles E. Bradley, Jr. 
Charles E. Bradley, Jr., President 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the 
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

March 26, 2003 

March 26, 2003 

March 26, 2003 

March 26, 2003 

March 26, 2003 

March 26, 2003 

March 26, 2003 

March 26, 2003 

/s/ Charles E. Bradley, Jr. 
Charles E. Bradley, Jr., Director,  
President and Chief Executive Officer  
(Principal Executive Officer) 

/s/ Thomas L. Chrystie 
Thomas L. Chrystie, Director 

/s/ E. Bruce Fredrikson 
E. Bruce Fredrikson, Director 

/s/ John E. McConnaughy, Jr. 
John E. McConnaughy, Jr., Director 

/s/ John G. Poole 
John G. Poole, Director 

/s/ William B. Roberts 
William B. Roberts, Director 

/s/ Daniel S. Wood 
Daniel S. Wood, Director 

/s/ David N. Kenneally 
David N. Kenneally, Chief Financial Officer 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I, Charles E. Bradley, Jr., certify that:  

CERTIFICATION  

1.    I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.;  

2.    Based  on  my  knowledge,  this  annual  report  does  not  contain  any  untrue  statement  of  a  material  fact  or 
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which 
such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;  

3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual 
report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the 
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;  

4.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure 
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:  

a)    designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to 
the  registrant,  including  its  consolidated  subsidiaries,  is  made  known  to  us  by  others  within  those 
entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;  

b)    evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  registrant's  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  as  of  a  date 
within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and  

c)    presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls 
and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;  

5.    The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the 
registrant's  auditors  and  the  audit  committee  of  registrant's  board  of  directors  (or  persons  performing  the 
equivalent functions):  

a)    all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely 
affect  the  registrant's  ability  to  record,  process,  summarize  and  report  financial  data  and  have 
identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and  

b)    any  fraud,  whether  or  not  material,  that  involves  management  or  other  employees  who  have  a 
significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and  

6.    The  registrant's  other  certifying  officers  and  I  have  indicated  in  this  annual  report  whether  there  were 
significant  changes  in  internal  controls  or  in  other  factors  that  could  significantly  affect  internal  controls 
subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant 
deficiencies and material weaknesses.  

March 26, 2003 

By: 

/s/ Charles E. Bradley, Jr. 
Charles E. Bradley, Jr.  
President and Chief Executive Officer  

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I, David N. Kenneally, certify that:  

CERTIFICATION 

1.    I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.;  

2.    Based  on  my  knowledge,  this  annual  report  does  not  contain  any  untrue  statement  of  a  material  fact  or 
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which 
such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;  

3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual 
report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the 
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;  

4.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure 
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:  

a)    designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to 
the  registrant,  including  its  consolidated  subsidiaries,  is  made  known  to  us  by  others  within  those 
entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;  

b)    evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  registrant's  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  as  of  a  date 
within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and  

c)    presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls 
and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;  

5.    The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the 
registrant's  auditors  and  the  audit  committee  of  registrant's  board  of  directors  (or  persons  performing  the 
equivalent functions):  

a)    all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely 
affect  the  registrant's  ability  to  record,  process,  summarize  and  report  financial  data  and  have 
identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and  

b)    any  fraud,  whether  or  not  material,  that  involves  management  or  other  employees  who  have  a 
significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and  

6.    The  registrant's  other  certifying  officers  and  I  have  indicated  in  this  annual  report  whether  there  were 
significant  changes  in  internal  controls  or  in  other  factors  that  could  significantly  affect  internal  controls 
subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant 
deficiencies and material weaknesses.  

March 26, 2003 

By: 

/s/ David N. Kenneally 
David N. Kenneally, Chief Financial Officer 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION  

Each  of  the  undersigned  hereby  certifies,  for  the  purposes  of  section 1350  of  chapter  63  of  title  18  of  the 
United States Code, in his capacity as an officer of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc., that, to his knowledge, 
the  Annual  Report  of  Consumer  Portfolio  Services,  Inc.  on  Form 10-K  for  the  period  ended  December 31, 
2002, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that 
the  information  contained  in  such  report  fairly  presents,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial  condition  and 
results of operations of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.  

March 26, 2003 

By: 

/s/ Charles E. Bradley, Jr. 
Charles E. Bradley, Jr. 
President and Chief Executive Officer  

March 26, 2003 

By: 

/s/ David N. Kenneally 
David N. Kenneally, Chief Financial Officer 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Independent Auditors’ Report .................................................................................................................

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2002 and 2001..........................................................

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 ........

Page 

Reference 

F-2 

F-3 

F-4 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 

2002, 2001, and 2000 .........................................................................................................................

F-5 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, 

and 2000 .............................................................................................................................................

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000.......

F-6 

F-7 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 

2000 ....................................................................................................................................................

F-9 

F-1 

  
  
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 

The Board of Directors Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.: 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Consumer  Portfolio  Services,  Inc.  and 
subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of 
operations,  comprehensive  income  (loss),  shareholders’  equity,  and  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  years  in  the 
three-year period ended December 31, 2002.  These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of 
the  Company’s  management.    Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  these  consolidated  financial 
statements based on our audits. 

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  auditing  standards  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  of 
America.    Those  standards  require  that  we  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about 
whether  the  financial  statements  are  free  of  material  misstatement.    An  audit  includes  examining,  on  a  test 
basis,  evidence  supporting  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements.    An  audit  also  includes 
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating 
the  overall  financial  statement  presentation.    We  believe  that  our  audits  provide  a  reasonable  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, 
the financial position of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, 
and  the  results  of  their  operations  and  their  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  years  in  the  three-year  period  ended 
December  31,  2002,  in  conformity  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  of 
America. 

/s/ KPMG LLP 

Orange County, California 

February 26, 2003, except as to the last paragraph of note 18,  

which is as of March 6, 2003 

F-2 

   
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

ASSETS 
Cash ......................................................................................................................................
Restricted cash ......................................................................................................................  

$ 

32,947 
18,912 

$ 

2,570 
11,354 

December 31, 
2002 

December 31, 
2001 

Finance receivables, net ........................................................................................................  
Less: Allowance for finance credit losses .............................................................................  
Finance receivables...............................................................................................................  

110,420 
(25,828) 
84,592 

Servicing fees receivable ......................................................................................................  
Residual interest in securitizations........................................................................................  
Furniture and equipment, net ................................................................................................  
Deferred financing costs .......................................................................................................  
Related party receivables ......................................................................................................  
Deferred interest expense......................................................................................................  
Tax assets, net .......................................................................................................................  
Other assets...........................................................................................................................    

3,407 
127,170 
1,612 
1,671 
— 
2,695 
— 
12,442  
$  285,448  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
Liabilities 
Accounts payable & accrued expenses .................................................................................
Tax liabilities, net .................................................................................................................  
Capital lease obligation.........................................................................................................  
Notes payable........................................................................................................................  
Securitization trust debt ........................................................................................................  
Senior secured debt ...............................................................................................................  
Subordinated debt  ................................................................................................................  
Related party debt .................................................................................................................    

$ 

Shareholders’ Equity  
Preferred stock, $1 par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued .............................
Series A preferred stock, $1 par value; 
   authorized 5,000,000 shares;   3,415,000 shares issued; none outstanding ........................
Common  stock,  no  par  value;  authorized  [30,000,000];  shares  20,528,270  and 
19,282,690  issued  and  outstanding  at  December  31,  2002  and  December  31,  2001, 
respectively........................................................................................................................
Retained earnings..................................................................................................................  
Comprehensive loss – minimum pension benefit obligation, net ..........................................  
Deferred compensation .........................................................................................................  

Commitments and contingencies ..........................................................................................         

18,132 
8,800 
67 
673 
71,630 
50,072 
36,000 
17,500  
202,874  

— 

— 

 63,929 
 20,597 
(1,594) 
(358) 
82,574 
     —  
$  285,448  

— 
—  
— 

3,100 
106,103 
2,346 
1,584 
669 
5,370 
7,429 
10,679  
$  151,204  

$ 

6,963 
— 
476 
1,590 
— 
26,000 
36,989 
17,500  
89,518  

— 

— 

61,874 
189 
— 
(377) 
61,686 
         —  
$  151,204  

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

F-3 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
    
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 
(In thousands, except per share data) 

Year Ended December 31, 
2001 

2000 

2002 

Revenues: 
Gain on sale of contracts, net ................................................................... $  
Interest income.........................................................................................
Servicing fees...........................................................................................
Other income............................................................................................

Expenses: 
Employee costs ........................................................................................
General and administrative ......................................................................
Interest .....................................................................................................
Marketing.................................................................................................
Occupancy ...............................................................................................
Depreciation and amortization .................................................................
Related party consulting fees ...................................................................

Income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary item......................
Income taxes (benefit)..............................................................................
Income (loss) before extraordinary item ..................................................
Extraordinary item, unallocated negative goodwill .................................
Net income (loss) ..................................................................................... $ 
Income (loss) per share before extraordinary item: 
  Basic ...................................................................................................... $  
  Diluted ...................................................................................................
Extraordinary item per share: 
  Basic ...................................................................................................... $ 
  Diluted ...................................................................................................
Income (loss) per share: 
  Basic ...................................................................................................... $ 
  Diluted ...................................................................................................
Number of shares used in computing income (loss) per 
   share: 
  Basic ......................................................................................................
  Diluted ...................................................................................................

16,444 
48,644 
14,621 
12,243   
91,952   

37,778 
20,131 
23,925 
4,891 
4,027 
1,138 

62 
(2,934) 
2,996 
17,412   
20,408   

            —    
91,890   

0.15 
         0.14 

0.87 
0.83 

1.03 
0.97 

$  

32,765 
17,205 
10,666 
1,369  
62,005  

23,994 
12,645 
14,335 
6,525 
3,167 
1,019 
            —  
61,685  
320 
            —  
320 
            —  
320  

$  

$  

16,234 
3,480 
15,848 
389  
35,951  

24,634 
15,772 
17,240 
6,126 
3,408 
1,161 
13  
68,354  
(32,403) 
(10,256) 
(22,147) 
              —    
(22,147) 
$  

$  

$ 

$ 

0.02 
0.02 

— 
— 

0.02 
0.02 

$  

$ 

$ 

(1.10) 
(1.10) 

— 
— 

(1.10) 
(1.10) 

19,902 
20,987 

19,480 
21,018 

         20,195 
          20,195 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

F-4 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 
(In thousands) 

Year Ended December 31, 
2001 

2000 

2002 

Net income (loss)........................................................................... $   20,408 
Other comprehensive loss: 
Minimum pension liability, net of tax of  $1,062 .........................
(1,594) 
Comprehensive income (loss) ....................................................... $   18,814   

$  

$  

320 

$   (22,147) 

— 
320 

—  
$   (22,147) 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

F-5 

 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

(In thousands) 

Preferred Stock 

  Shares 

  Amount 

Series A Preferred Stock 
  Amount 

  Shares 

Common Stock 
Shares 

  Amount 

Balance at December 31, 1999...........................

  — 

$ 

Common stock issued upon exercise 
   of options.........................................................
Common stock issued.........................................
Purchase of common stock.................................
Increase in deferred compensation 
   on stock options...............................................
Amortization of stock compensation .................
Net loss ...............................................................
Balance at December 31, 2000...........................

Common stock issued upon exercise 
   of options.........................................................
Purchase of common stock.................................
Increase in deferred compensation 
   on stock options...............................................
Amortization of stock compensation .................
Net income..........................................................
Balance at December 31, 2001...........................

Common stock issued upon exercise 
   of options.........................................................
Purchase of common stock.................................
Pension benefit obligation..................................
Increase in deferred compensation 
   on stock options...............................................
Amortization of stock compensation .................
Net income..........................................................

Balance at December 31, 2002...........................

continued below: 

  — 
  — 
  — 

  — 
  — 
  — 

  — 

  — 
  — 

  — 
  — 
  — 

  — 

  — 
  — 
  — 

  — 
  — 
  — 

  — 

$ 

— 

— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 

— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 

$ 

$ 

— 

— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 

20,107 

$ 

  62,421 

53 
207 
(721) 

— 
— 
— 

33 
311 
(1,290) 

1,512 
— 
— 

19,646 

  62,987 

498 
(863) 

— 
— 
— 

312 
(1,348) 

(77) 
— 
— 

19,281 

  61,874 

1,255 
(8) 
— 

— 
— 
— 

893 
(15) 
— 

1,177 
— 
— 

20,528 

$ 

  63,929 

Pension Benefit  
  Obligation 

Deferred 

  Compensation 

Retained 
Earnings 
(Deficit) 

  Total 

Balance at December 31, 1999........................... $ 

Common stock issued upon exercise 
   of options.........................................................
Common stock issued.........................................
Purchase of common stock.................................
Increase in deferred compensation 
   on stock options...............................................
Amortization of stock compensation .................
Net loss ...............................................................

Balance at December 31, 2000...........................

Common stock issued upon exercise 
   of options.........................................................
Purchase of common stock.................................
Increase in deferred compensation 
   on stock options...............................................
Amortization of stock compensation .................
Net income..........................................................

Balance at December 31, 2001...........................

Common stock issued upon exercise 
   of options.........................................................
Purchase of common stock.................................
Pension benefit obligation..................................
Increase in deferred compensation 
   on stock options...............................................
Amortization of stock compensation .................
Net income..........................................................
Balance at December 31, 2002........................... $ 

— 

— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 

— 
— 
(1,594) 

— 
— 
— 

$ 

— 

$ 

  22,016  $   

84,437 

— 
— 
— 

(1,512) 
778 
— 

(734) 

— 
— 

77 
280 
— 

(377) 

— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
 (22,147) 

(131) 

— 
— 

— 
— 
320 

189 

— 
— 
— 

(1,177) 
1,196 
— 

— 
— 
  20,408 

33 
311 
(1,290) 

— 
778 
(22,147) 

62,122 

312 
(1,348) 

— 
280 
320 

61,686 

893 
(15) 
(1,594) 

— 
1,196 
20,408 

(1,594) 

$ 

(358) 

$ 

  20,597  $   

82,574 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

F-6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

(In thousands) 

Year Ended December 31, 

2002 

2001 

2000 

8,884 

— 
60,393 
(16,749) 
(24,236) 

(17,412) 
1,138 
4,547 
2,639 
(16,873) 
669 
5 
1,196 

Cash flows from operating activities: 
   Net income (loss)......................................................................................... $  20,408 
   Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash 
     provided by operating activities: 
     Extraordinary gain, excess of assets acquired 
          over purchase price...............................................................................
     Depreciation and amortization...................................................................
     Amortization of deferred financing costs ..................................................
     Provision for (recovery of) credit losses....................................................
     NIR gains recognized ................................................................................
     Write off of related party receivables ........................................................
     Loss on sale of furniture and equipment....................................................
     Deferred compensation..............................................................................
     Equity in net (income) loss of investment in 
          unconsolidated affiliates.......................................................................
     Releases of cash from Trusts to Company.................................................
     Initial deposits to spread accounts .............................................................
     Net deposits to spread accounts.................................................................
    (Increase) decrease in receivables from Trusts and  
       investment in subordinated certificates....................................................
     Changes in assets and liabilities: 
       Restricted cash.........................................................................................
       Purchases of contracts held for sale.........................................................
       Amortization and liquidation of contracts held for sale...........................
       Other assets .............................................................................................
       Accounts payable and accrued expenses .................................................
       Warehouse lines of credit ........................................................................
       Deferred tax asset/liability.......................................................................
       Taxes payable/receivable.........................................................................
          Net cash provided by operating activities.............................................
Cash flows from investing activities: 
   Net related party receivables .......................................................................
   Purchase of subsidiary, net of cash acquired ...............................................
   Purchase of furniture and equipment...........................................................
          Net cash used in investing activities.....................................................
Cash flows from financing activities: 
46,242 
   Increase in senior secured debt....................................................................
(85,293) 
   Repayment of securitization trust debt ........................................................
(22,170) 
   Repayment of senior secured debt...............................................................
(23,489) 
   Repayment of subordinated debt .................................................................
(409) 
   Repayment of capital lease obligations .......................................................
(917) 
   Repayment of notes payable........................................................................
— 
   Repayment related party debt ......................................................................
(1,037) 
   Payment of financing costs..........................................................................
(15) 
  Purchase of common stock ...........................................................................
324 
  Exercise of options and warrants..................................................................
(87,412) 
          Net cash used in financing activities ....................................................
30,377 
Increase (decrease) in cash .............................................................................
Cash at beginning of period............................................................................
2,570 
Cash at end of period...................................................................................... $  32,947 

17,940 
  (463,253) 
  566,124 
5,016 
(16,113) 
— 
12,570 
— 
  146,893 

— 
(29,467) 
(285) 
(29,752) 

$ 

320 

$  (22,147) 

— 
1,019 
890 
(5,695) 
(9,211) 
— 
— 
280 

— 
1,161 
1,129 
1,838 
— 
— 
14 
778 

— 
  43,652 
(2,477) 
  (24,581) 

755 
80,614 
— 
(15,042) 

  (14,287) 

7,758 

(6,090) 
(672,281) 
  693,258 
5,164 
(3,995) 
(2,003) 
(240) 
— 
3,723 

230 
— 
(766) 
(536) 

— 
— 
   (12,000) 
(710) 
(522) 
(824) 
(4,000) 
(576) 
(1,348) 
312 
   (19,668) 
   (16,481) 
   19,051 
$  2,570 

(3,230) 
  (631,530) 
  613,283 
12,630 
(2,679) 
2,003 
(10,256) 
1,663 
38,742 

2 
— 
(625) 
(623) 

16,000 
— 
(31,161) 
(1,301) 
(508) 
(1,592) 
— 
(539) 
(1,290) 
33 
(20,358) 
17,761 
1,290 
$    19,051 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

F-7 

 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

(In thousands) 

Year Ended December 31, 

  2002 

  2001 

  2000 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: 
   Cash paid (received) during the period for: 
        Interest ............................................................................................................  $  19,255 
        Income taxes, net ............................................................................................ 
   (15,565) 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: 
      Issuance of common stock upon restructuring of debt ...................................... 
      Furniture and equipment acquired through capital leases ................................. 
      Reclassification of subordinated debt ............................................................... 
      Pension benefit obligation, net.......................................................................... 
      Deferred income taxes ...................................................................................... 
      Stock compensation .......................................................................................... 
      Purchase of common stock with notes .............................................................. 

— 
— 
— 
1,594 
1,632 
1,196 
479 

$  10,780 
22 

$  13,362 
(1,663) 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
280 
— 

311 
75 
   30,000 
— 
— 
778 
— 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

F-8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

Description of Business  

Consumer  Portfolio  Services,  Inc.  (“CPS”)  was  incorporated  in  California  on  March  8,  1991.  CPS  and  its 
subsidiaries  (collectively,  the  “Company”)  engage  primarily  in  the  business  of  purchasing,  selling  and 
servicing  retail  automobile  installment  sale  contracts  (“Contracts”)  originated  by  licensed  motor  vehicle 
dealers (“Dealers”) located throughout the United States. The Company specializes in Contracts with obligors 
who generally would not be expected to qualify for traditional financing, such as that provided by commercial 
banks or automobile manufacturers’ captive finance companies.  

MFN Financial Corporation Acquisition 

On March 8, 2002, CPS acquired 100% of MFN Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("MFN") and 
its subsidiaries, by the merger (the "Merger") of CPS Mergersub, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Mergersub") 
and  a  direct  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  CPS,  with  and  into  MFN.  The  Merger  took  place  pursuant  to  an 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 18, 2001 (the "Merger Agreement"), among CPS, Mergersub 
and MFN. In the Merger, MFN became a wholly owned subsidiary of CPS. CPS thus acquired the assets of 
MFN, consisting principally of interests in automobile installment sales finance Contracts and the facilities for 
originating and servicing such Contracts. The Merger was accounted for as a purchase. 

Principles of Consolidation  

The  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  include  the  accounts  of  Consumer  Portfolio  Services,  Inc.  and  its 
wholly owned subsidiaries, certain of which are special purpose subsidiaries (“SPS”), formed to accommodate 
the  structures  under  which  the  Company  purchases  and  sells  its  Contracts.  The  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements  also  include  the  accounts  of  CPS  Leasing,  Inc.,  an  80%  owned  subsidiary.  All  significant 
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  

Finance Receivables, net of unearned income  

Finance  receivable  Contracts  held  to  maturity  are  presented  at  cost.    Finance  Receivables  Contracts  include 
automobile installment sales contracts on which interest is pre-computed and added to the amount financed. 
The  interest  on  such  Contracts  is  included  in  unearned  finance  charges.  Unearned  finance  charges  are 
amortized  using  the  interest  method  over  the  remaining  period  to  contractual  maturity.  Generally,  payments 
received  on  Contracts  held  to  maturity  are  restricted  to  certain  securitized  pools,  and  the  related  Contracts 
cannot  be  resold.    Finance  receivables  are  charged  off  pursuant  to  the  controlling  documents  of  certain 
securitized  pools,  generally  before  they  become  contractually  delinquent  five  payments.    Contracts  that  are 
deemed uncollectible prior to the maximum charge off period are charged off immediately.  Management may 
authorize a temporary extension of payment terms if collection appears likely during the next calendar month. 

Allowance for Finance Credit Losses  

The Company utilizes a loss reserving methodology commonly referred to as “static pooling,” which stratifies 
its  finance  receivable  portfolio  into  separately  identified  pools.    Using  analytical  and  formula  driven 
techniques,  the  Company  estimates  an  allowance  for  finance  credit  losses,  which  management  believes  is 
adequate  for  known  and  inherent  losses  in  the  finance  receivable  Contract  portfolio.  Provision  for  loss  is 
charged to the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. Charge offs are charged to the allowance. 
Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance by examining current delinquencies, the characteristics 
of the portfolio and the value of the underlying collateral.  

F-9 

 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Contract Acquisition Fees  

Upon  purchase  of  a  Contract  from  a  Dealer,  the  Company  generally  charges  or  advances  the  Dealer  an 
acquisition  fee.  The  acquisition  fees  associated  with  Contract  purchases  are  deferred  until  the  Contracts  are 
sold,  at  which  time  the  deferred  acquisition  fees  are  recognized  as  a  component  of  the  gain  on  sale.  The 
Company  also  charged  the  purchaser  an  origination  fee  for  those  Contracts  that  were  sold  on  a  flow  basis. 
Those fees were recognized at the time the Contracts were sold and were also a component of the gain on sale. 

Flow Purchase Program  

Through May 2002, the Company purchased Contracts for immediate and outright resale to non-affiliated third 
parties. The Company sold such Contracts for a mark-up above what the Company paid the Dealer. In such 
sales,  the  Company  made  certain  representations  and  warranties  to  the  purchasers,  normal  in  the  industry, 
which  related  primarily  to  the  legality  of  the  sale  of  the  underlying  motor  vehicle  and  to  the  validity  of  the 
security interest being conveyed to the purchaser. Those representations and warranties were generally similar 
to the representations and warranties given by the originating Dealer to the Company. In the event of a breach 
of  such  representations  or  warranties,  the  Company  may  incur  liabilities  in  favor  of  the  purchaser(s)  of  the 
Contracts  and  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  Company  would  be  able  to  recover,  in  turn,  against  the 
originating Dealer(s).  

Residual Interest in Securitizations and Gain on Sale of Contracts  

Gain on sale may be recognized on the disposition of Contracts outright or in securitization transactions.  In its 
securitization  transactions,  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  the  Company  retains  a  residual  interest  in  the 
Contracts  that  are  sold.  The  Company's  securitization  transactions  include  "term"  securitizations  (purchaser 
holds the Contracts for substantially their entire term) and "continuous" securitizations (the Contracts sold may 
be put back to the Company, and subsequently replaced with other Contracts). 

The  residual  interest  in  term  securitizations  and  the  residual  interest  in  the  Contracts  sold  continuously  are 
reflected in the line item "residual interest in securitizations" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet. 

The Company's securitization structure has generally been as follows: 

The Company sells a portfolio of Contracts to a wholly owned Special Purpose Subsidiary ("SPS"), which has 
been  established  for  the  limited  purpose  of  buying  and  reselling  the  Company's  Contracts.  The  SPS  then 
transfers  the  same  Contracts  to  an  owner  trust  ("Trust").  The  Trust  is  a  qualifying  special  purpose  entity  as 
defined  in  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  140  (“SFAS  140”),  and  is  therefore  not 
consolidated  in  the  Company's  Consolidated  Financial  Statements.  The  Trust  issues  interest-bearing  asset-
backed securities (the "Notes"), generally in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal balance of the 
Contracts. The Company typically sells these Contracts to the Trust at face value and without recourse, except 
that representations and warranties similar to those provided by the Dealer to the Company are provided by the 
Company to the Trust. One or more investors purchase the Notes issued by the Trust; the proceeds from the 
sale  of  the  Notes  are  then  used  to  purchase  the  Contracts  from  the  Company.  The  Company  may  retain 
subordinated  Notes  issued  by  the  Trust.  The  Company  purchases  a  financial  guaranty  insurance  policy, 
guaranteeing  timely  payment  of  principal  and  interest  on  the  senior  Notes,  from  an  insurance  company  (the 
"Note Insurers"). In addition, the Company provides a credit enhancement for the benefit of the Note Insurers 
and the investors in the form of an initial cash deposit to an account ("Spread Account") held by the Trust or in 
the form of subordinated Notes, or both. The agreements governing the securitization transactions (collectively 
referred  to  as  the  "Securitization  Agreements")  require  that  the  initial  deposits  to  the  Spread  Accounts  be 
supplemented by a portion of collections from the Contracts until the Spread Accounts reach specified levels, 

F-10 

  
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

and  then  maintained  at  those  levels.  The  specified  levels  are  generally  computed  as  a  percentage  of  the 
principal amount remaining unpaid under the related Notes. The specified levels at which the Spread Accounts 
are to be maintained will vary depending on the performance of the portfolios of Contracts held by the Trusts 
and on other conditions, and may also be varied by agreement among the Company, the SPS, the Note Insurers 
and  the  trustee.  Such  levels  have  increased  and  decreased  from  time  to  time  based  on  performance  of  the 
portfolios, and have also varied by Securitization Agreement. The Securitization Agreements generally grant 
the  Company  the  option  to  repurchase  the  sold  Contracts  from  the  Trust  when  the  aggregate  outstanding 
balance has amortized to 10% or less of the initial aggregate balance. 

The  Company's  continuous  securitization  structure  is  similar  to  the  above,  except  that  (i)  the  SPS  that 
purchases the Contracts pledges the Contracts to secure promissory notes issued directly by the SPS, (ii) the 
initial purchaser of such notes has the right, but not the obligation, to require that the Company repurchase the 
Contracts, (iii) the promissory notes are in an aggregate principal amount of not more than 72.5% to 73% of 
the aggregate principal balance of the Contracts (that is, up to 27.5% over-collateralization), and (iv) no Spread 
Account is involved. The SPS is a qualifying special purpose entity and is therefore not consolidated in the 
Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Upon each sale of Contracts in a securitization, whether a term securitization or a continuous securitization, the 
Company  removes  from  its  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet  the  Contracts  held  for  sale  and  adds  to  its 
Consolidated Balance Sheet (i) the cash received and (ii) the estimated fair value of the ownership interest that 
the Company retains in Contracts sold in the securitization. That retained interest (the "Residual") consists of 
(a)  the  cash  held  in  the  Spread  Account,  if  any,  (b)  over  collateralization,  if  any,  (c)  subordinated  Notes 
retained,  if  any,  and  (d)  receivables  from  Trust,  which  include  the  net  interest  receivables  ("NIRs").  NIRs 
represent the estimated discounted cash flows to be received from the Trust in the future, net of principal and 
interest payable with respect to the Notes, and certain expenses. The excess of the cash received and the assets 
retained by the Company over the carrying value of the Contracts sold, less transaction costs, equals the net 
gain on sale of Contracts recorded by the Company. 

The Company allocates its basis in the Contracts between the Notes and the Residuals sold and retained based 
on the relative fair values of those portions on the date of the sale. The Company recognizes gains or losses 
attributable to the change in the fair value of the Residuals, which are recorded at estimated fair value. The 
Company  is  not  aware  of  an  active  market  for  the  purchase  or  sale  of  interests  such  as  the  Residuals; 
accordingly, the Company determines the estimated fair value of the Residuals by discounting the amount and 
timing of anticipated cash flows that it estimates will be released to the Company in the future (the cash out 
method), using a discount rate that the Company believes is appropriate for the risks involved. The Company 
estimates the value of its optional right to repurchase receivables pursuant to the terms of the Securitization 
Agreements primarily based on its estimate of the amount and timing of cash flows that it anticipates will be 
received from the repurchased receivables following exercise of the optional right. The anticipated cash flows 
include collections from both current and charged off receivables. The Company has used an effective discount 
rate of approximately 14% per annum, which it believes is appropriate for the risks involved. 

The  Company  receives  periodic  base  servicing  fees  for  the  servicing  and  collection  of  the  Contracts.  In 
addition,  the  Company  is  entitled  to  the  cash  flows  from  the  Residuals  that  represent  collections  on  the 
Contracts in excess of the amounts required to pay principal and interest on the Notes, the base servicing fees, 
and  certain  other  fees  (such  as  trustee  and  custodial  fees).  Required  principal  payments  are  in  most  cases 
defined as the payments sufficient to keep the principal balance of the Notes equal to the aggregate principal 
balance  of  the  related  Contracts  (excluding  those  Contracts  that  have  been  charged  off).    Some  of  the 
Securitization Agreements require accelerated payment of principal until the principal balance of the Notes is 
reduced to a specified percentage of the aggregate principal balance of the related Contracts.  Such accelerated 
principal payment is said to create “over-collateralization” of the Notes.   

F-11 

  
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

If the amount of cash required for payment of fees, interest and principal exceeds the amount collected during 
the collection period, the shortfall is drawn from the Spread Account, if any. If the cash collected during the 
period exceeds the amount necessary for the above allocations, and there is no shortfall in the related Spread 
Account, the excess is released to the Company, or in certain cases is transferred to other Spread Accounts that 
may be below their required levels. If the Spread Account balance is not at the required credit enhancement 
level,  then  the  excess  cash  collected  is  retained  in  the  Spread  Account  until  the  specified  level  is  achieved. 
Although Spread Account balances are held by the Trusts on behalf of the Company's SPS as the owner of the 
Residuals, the cash in the Spread Accounts is restricted from use by the Company. Cash held in the various 
Spread  Accounts  is  invested  in  high  quality,  liquid  investment  securities,  as  specified  in  the  Securitization 
Agreements.  The  interest  rate  payable  on  the  Contracts  is  significantly  greater  than  the  interest  rate  on  the 
Notes. As a result, the Residuals described above are a significant asset of the Company. In determining the 
value of the Residuals, the Company must estimate the future rates of prepayments, delinquencies, defaults and 
default loss severity, and the value of the Company’s optional right to repurchase receivables pursuant to the 
terms of the Securitization Agreements, as all of these factors affect the amount and timing of the estimated 
cash  flows.  The  Company  estimates  prepayments  by  evaluating  historical  prepayment  performance  of 
comparable  Contracts.  The  Company  has  used  prepayment  estimates  of  approximately  20%  to  23% 
cumulatively over the lives of the related Contracts. The Company estimates defaults and default loss severity 
using available historical loss data for comparable Contracts and the specific characteristics of the Contracts 
purchased by the Company. The Company estimates recovery rates of previously charged off receivables using 
available historical recovery data and projected future recovery levels. In valuing the Residuals, the Company 
estimates  that  gross  losses  as  a  percentage  of  the  original  principal  balance  will  approximate  13%  to  18% 
cumulatively  over  the  lives  of  the  related  Contracts,  with  recovery  rates  approximating  2%  to  5%  of  the 
original principal balance. 

In future periods, the Company will recognize additional revenue from the Residuals if the actual performance 
of the Contracts is better than the original estimate, or the Company would increase the estimated fair value of 
the  Residuals.  If  the  actual  performance  of  the  Contracts  were  worse  than  the  original  estimate,  then  a 
downward adjustment to the carrying value of the Residuals would be required.  

The  Noteholders  and  the  related  securitization  Trusts  have  no  recourse  to  the  Company  for  failure  of  the 
Contract obligors to make payments on a timely basis. The Company's Residuals, however, are subordinate to 
the Notes until the Noteholders are fully paid, and the Company is therefore at risk to that extent. 

Servicing  

The  Company  considers  the  servicing  fee  received  to  approximate  adequate  compensation.  As  a  result,  no 
servicing asset or liability has been recognized. Servicing fees are reported as income when earned. Servicing 
costs are charged to expense as incurred. Servicing fees receivable represent fees earned but not yet remitted to 
the Company by the trustee. 

Furniture and Equipment  

Furniture  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost  net  of  accumulated  depreciation.  The  Company  calculates 
depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three 
to five years. Assets held under capital leases and leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the 
estimated useful lives of the assets or the related lease terms. 

F-12 

  
 
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of  

The Company accounts for long-lived assets in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting 
for  the  Impairment  of  Long-Lived  Assets.”  This  Statement  requires  that  long-lived  assets  and  certain 
identifiable intangibles be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  may  not  be  recoverable.  Recoverability  of  assets  to  be  held  and  used  is 
measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated 
by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the 
amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed 
of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. 

Income (Loss) Per Share  

The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share: 

Year ended December 31, 
2001 
(In thousands, except per share data) 

2000 

2002 

$ 

Numerator: 
Numerator for basic and diluted income 
   (loss) per share before extraordinary item ................  
Denominator: 
Denominator for basic income (loss) per share     
  before extraordinary item — weighted average  
  number of common shares outstanding during the  
  year ..........................................................................  
Incremental common shares attributable to 
  exercise of outstanding options and warrants ............  
Denominator for diluted income (loss) 
   before extraordinary item per share ..........................  
Basic income (loss) before ex. item per share .............   $ 
Diluted income (loss) before ex. item per share ..........   $ 

2,996 

$ 

320 

$  (22,147) 

19,902 

19,480 

20,195 

1,085 

1,538 

— 

20,987 
0.15 
0.14 

21,018 
0.02 
0.02 

$ 
$ 

    20,195 
(1.10) 
$ 
(1.10) 
$ 

Incremental shares of 1.1 million related to the conversion of subordinated debt have been excluded from the 
calculation for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, because the impact of assumed conversion of 
such subordinated debt is anti-dilutive.  Excluded from the diluted loss per share calculation for the year ended 
December  31,  2000  were  1.7  million  shares  from  outstanding  options  and  warrants  and  2.4  million  from 
incremental  shares  attributable  to  the  conversion  of  certain  subordinated  debt,  as  these  securities  are  anti-
dilutive.   

Deferral and Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs  

Costs  related  to  the  issuance  of  debt  are  amortized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  shorter  of  the  actual  or 
expected term of the related debt. 

Income Taxes  

The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income and combined state franchise tax returns. 
The  Company  utilizes  the  asset  and  liability  method  of  accounting  for  income  taxes,  under  which  deferred 
income  taxes  are  recognized  for  the  future  tax  consequences  attributable  to  the  differences  between  the 
financial statement values of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which 
those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in 

F-13 

  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company has estimated a 
valuation allowance against that portion of the deferred tax asset whose utilization in future periods is not more 
than likely.  

In determining the possible realization of deferred tax assets, future taxable income from the following sources 
are considered: (a) the reversal of taxable temporary differences, (b) future operations exclusive of reversing 
temporary differences, and (c) tax planning strategies that, if necessary, would be implemented to accelerate 
taxable income into periods in which operating losses might otherwise expire. 

Purchases of Company Stock  

The Company records purchases of its own common stock at cost.  

Stock Option Plan  

As  permitted  by  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  123,  “Accounting  for  Stock-Based 
Compensation”  (“SFAS  No.  123”),  the  Company  accounts  for  stock-based  employee  compensation  plans  in 
accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” 
and  related  interpretations,  whereby  stock  options  are  recorded  at  intrinsic  value  equal  to  the  excess  of  the 
share  price  over  the  exercise  price  at  the  date  of  grant.    The  Company  provides  the  pro  forma  net  income 
(loss),  pro  forma  income  per  share,  and  stock  based  compensation  plan  disclosure  requirements  set  forth  in 
SFAS No. 123. The Company accounts for repriced options as variable awards. 

The per share weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2002, 
2001 and 2000, was $1.39, $1.79, and $2.74, respectively, at the date of grant. That fair value was computed 
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: 

Expected life (years) ..................................................
Risk-free interest rate................................................    
Volatility ....................................................................
Expected dividend yield............................................    

Year ended December 31, 
2001 
6.50 
4.70% 
  128.56% 

2000 
6.50 
6.05% 
  278.98% 

2002 

8.21 
4.19% 
107.56% 
  — 

— 

— 

Compensation cost has been recognized for certain stock options in the Consolidated Financial Statements in 
accordance  with  APB  Opinion  No.  25.  Had  the  Company  determined  compensation  cost  based  on  the  fair 
value  at  the  grant  date  for  its  stock  options  under  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  123 
(“SFAS 123”), “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation,” the Company’s net income (loss) and income per 
share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below. 

F-14 

  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Net income (loss) 
  As reported.................................................... 
  Pro forma ......................................................   
Income (loss) per share — basic 
  As reported.................................................... 
  Pro forma ......................................................   
Income (loss) per share — diluted 
  As reported.................................................... 
  Pro forma ......................................................   

$   

$   

$   

Year ended December 31, 
2000 
2001 
2002 
(In thousands, except per share data) 

20,408  
20,109 

1.03 
1.01 

0.97 
0.96 

$   

$   

$   

320 
(1,040) 

$    (22,147) 
  (22,995) 

0.02 
(0.05) 

 0.02 
(0.05) 

$   

$   

(1.10) 
(1.14) 

(1.10) 
(1.14) 

Pro  forma  net  income  (loss)  and  income  (loss)  per  share  reflect  only  options  granted  in  the  years  ended 
December 31, 1996 to 2002. Therefore, the full effect of calculating compensation cost for stock options under 
SFAS  No.  123  is  not  reflected  in  the  pro  forma  amounts  presented  above,  because  compensation  cost  is 
reflected  over  the  options’  vesting  period  and  compensation  cost  for  options  granted  prior  to  1996  is  not 
considered. 

Segment Reporting  

Operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Company-wide basis by a chief decision 
maker. Accordingly, all of the Company’s operations are aggregated in one reportable operating segment. 

New Accounting Pronouncements  

In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement on Financial Accounting 
Standards  No. 145,  “Rescission  of  FASB  Statements  No. 4,  44  and  64,  Amendment  of  FASB  Statement 
No. 13,  and  Technical  Corrections”  (“SFAS  145”).  This  statement  updates,  clarifies  and  simplifies  existing 
accounting  pronouncements.    SFAS  145  rescinds  Statement  on  Financial  Accounting  Standards  4,  which 
required  all  gains  and  losses  from  extinguishment  of  debt  to  be  aggregated  and,  if  material,  classified  as  an 
extraordinary  item,  net  of  related  income  tax  effect.  As  a  result,  the  criteria  in  Accounting  Pronouncements 
Board  Opinion  30  will  now  be  used  to  classify  those  gains  and  losses.  Statement  on  Financial  Accounting 
Standards  64  amended  Statement  on  Financial  Accounting  Standards  4,  and  is  no  longer  necessary  because 
Statement  on  Financial  Accounting  Standards  4  has  been  rescinded.  Statement  on  Financial  Accounting 
Standards 44 was issued to establish accounting requirements for the effects of transition to the provisions of 
the Motor Carrier Act of 1980. Because the transition has been completed, Statement on Financial Accounting 
Standards 44 is no longer necessary. SFAS 145 amends Statement on Financial Accounting Standards 13 to 
require  that  certain  lease  modifications  that  have  economic  effects  similar  to  sale-leaseback  transactions  be 
accounted  for  in  the  same  manner  as  sale-leaseback  transactions.  This  amendment  is  consistent  with  the 
FASB's goal of requiring similar accounting treatment for transactions that have similar economic effects.  The 
adoption of SFAS No. 145 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company. 

In  July  2002,  FASB  issued  SFAS  No. 146,  “Accounting  for  Costs  Associated  with  Exit  or  Disposal 
Activities,” addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities.  
SFAS 146 nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee 
Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring) 
(“Issue  94-3”).”    The  principal  difference  between  SFAS 146  and  Issue 94-3  relates  to  the  recognition  of  a 
liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity.  SFAS 146 requires that a liability be recognized 
for  those  costs  only  when  the  liability  is  incurred,  that  is,  when  it  meets  the  definition  of  a  liability  in  the 
FASB’s conceptual framework.  In contrast, under Issue 94-3, a company recognized a liability for an exit cost 
when  it  committed  to  an  exit  plan.    SFAS 146  also  establishes  fair  value  as  the  objective  for  initial 

F-15 

  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

measurement of liabilities related to exit or disposal activities.  The provisions of SFAS 146 are to be applied 
prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002.  The adoption of SFAS No. 146 
did not have a material effect on the Company. 

The  FASB  issued  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  148  “Accounting  for  Stock-Based 
Compensation—Transition and Disclosure” amends FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based 
Compensation”  (“SFAS  123”)  in  December  2002.  SFAS  148  is  designed  to  provide  alternative  methods  of 
transition for enterprises that elect to change to the SFAS 123 fair value method of accounting for stock-based 
employee compensation.  SFAS 148 will permit two additional transition methods for entities that adopt the 
preferable SFAS 123 fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.  Both of those 
methods  avoid  the  ramp-up  effect  arising  from  prospective  application  of  the  fair  value  method  under  the 
existing  transition  provisions  of  SFAS  123.    In  addition,  under  the  provisions  of  SFAS  148,  the  original 
Statement  123  prospective  method  of  transition  for  changes  to  the  fair  value  method  will  no  longer  be 
permitted in fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2003.   

SFAS 148 will also amend the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures in both 
annual  and  interim  financial  statements  about  the  method  of  accounting  for  stock-based  employee 
compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results.  The provisions of SFAS 148 are effective 
for  fiscal  years  ended  after  December  15,  2002.    The  adoption  of  SFAS  No.  148  is  not  expected  to  have  a 
material effect on the Company. 

In  November  2002,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  issued  Interpretation  No. 45,  “Guarantor’s 
Accounting  and  Disclosure  Requirements  for  Guarantees,  Including  Indirect  Guarantees  of  Indebtedness  of 
Others (“FIN 45”).” FIN 45 clarifies previously issued accounting guidance and disclosure requirements for 
guarantees, expands the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its financial statements about its obligations 
under certain guarantees, and requires the guarantor to recognize a liability for the fair value of an obligation 
assumed under a guarantee.  

In  general,  the  FIN  45  applies  to  contracts  or  indemnification  agreements  that  contingently  require  the 
guarantor to make payments to the guaranteed party based on specified changes in an underlying variable that 
is related to an asset, liability, or equity security of the guaranteed party. Guarantee contracts excluded from 
both  the  disclosure  and  recognition  requirements  of  FIN  45  include,  among  others,  guarantees  relating  to 
employee  compensation,  residual  value  guarantees  under  capital  lease  arrangements,  commercial  letters  of 
credit,  commitments  to  extend credit, subordinated interests in an SPE, and guarantees of a company’s own 
future  performance.  Other  guarantees  subject  to  the  disclosure  requirements  of  FIN  45,  but  not  to  the 
recognition  provisions,  include,  among  others,  a  guarantee  accounted  for  as  a  derivative  instrument  under 
SFAS  No. 133,  a  parent’s  guarantee  of  debt  owed  to  a  third  party  by  its  subsidiary  or  vice  versa,  and  a 
guarantee which is based on performance but not price. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material effect 
on the Company. 

Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 
46”), issued January 2003, requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company 
is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or is entitled to receive a 
majority  of  the  entity’s  residual  returns  or  both.  Prior  to  FIN  46,  a  company  included  another  entity  in  its 
Consolidated Financial Statements only if it controlled the entity through voting interests. FIN 46 also requires 
disclosures about variable interest entities that the company is not required to consolidate but in which it has a 
significant variable interest. The consolidated requirements of FIN 46 apply immediately to variable interest 
entities created after January 31, 2003. The consolidated requirements apply to older entities in the first fiscal 
year  or  interim  period  after  June  15,  2003.  Certain  disclosure  requirements  apply  in  all  financial  statements 

F-16 

  
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

issued after January 31, 2003, regardless of when the variable interest entity was established. The adoption of 
FIN 46 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company. 

Use of Estimates  

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the 
United  States  of  America  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported 
amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of 
income and expenses during the reported periods. Specifically, a number of estimates were made in connection 
with determining an appropriate allowance for finance credit losses, valuing the Residuals and computing the 
related gain on sale on the transactions that created the Residuals, and deferred tax asset valuation allowance. 
Actual results could differ from those estimates depending on the future performance of the related Contracts. 

Reclassification  

Certain amounts for the prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. 

(2) MFN Financial Corporation Acquisition 

MFN,  through  its  primary  operating  subsidiary,  Mercury  Finance  Company  LLC,  was  in  the  business  of 
purchasing automobile installment sales finance Contracts from Dealers, and securitizing and servicing such 
Contracts. CPS intends to continue to use the assets acquired in the Merger in the automobile finance business, 
but a portion of such assets have been disposed of.  CPS has ceased to use the acquired assets for the purchase 
of  automobile  installment  sales  finance  Contracts,  and  does  not  anticipate  recommencing  such  use.  In 
connection with the termination of MFN origination activities and the integration and consolidation of certain 
activities,    the  Company  has  recognized  certain  liabilities  related  to  the  costs  to  exit  these  activities  and 
terminate  the  affected  employees  of  MFN.  These  activities  include  service  departments  such  as  accounting, 
finance, human resources, information technology, administration, payroll and executive management. These 
costs include the following: 

March 8, 
2002 

  Activity 
(In thousands) 

December 
31,2002 
(2) 

Severance payments and consulting contracts ................................. $ 
Facilities closures (1) .......................................................................
Termination of contracts, leases, services and other obligations......
Acquisition expenses accrued but unpaid ........................................

Total liabilities assumed............................................................ $ 

3,215 
2,152 
597 
250 
6,214 

$  (2,644)  $ 
(157) 
(274) 
(199) 
$  (3,274)  $ 

571 
1,995 
323 
51 
2,940 

____________ 
(1)  Activity  resulting  in  a  net  charge  $157,000  includes  charges  against  liability  of  $1.4  million,  and  the 
“reclassification”  of  an  existing  accrual  for  offices  closed  prior  to  the  Merger  Date  of  approximately  $1.2 
million. 
(2)  Approximately  $2.9  million  of  remaining  accrual  is  recorded  in  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet  of  the 
Company at December 31, 2002.  The Company believes that this amount provides adequately for anticipated 
remaining costs related to exiting certain activities of MFN, and that amounts indicated above are reasonably 
allocated.  

Upon effectiveness of the Merger, each outstanding share of common stock of MFN converted into the right to 
receive  $10.00  per  share  in  cash.  The  total  Merger  consideration  payable  to  stockholders  of  MFN  was 
approximately  $99.9  million.    The  amount  of  such  consideration  was  agreed  to  as  the result of arms'-length 

F-17 

  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
 
   
 
 
     
     
     
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

negotiations  between  CPS  and  MFN.  The  aggregate  purchase  price,  including  expenses  related  to  the 
transaction, was approximately $123.2 million. 

Acquisition  financing  was  provided  to  CPS  by  Westdeutsche  Landesbank  Girozentrale,  New  York  Branch 
("WestLB") and Levine Leichtman Capital Partners II, L.P ("LLCP"). CPS obtained acquisition financing from 
LLCP through its issuance and sale of certain senior secured notes to LLCP in the aggregate principal amount 
of $35 million. 

The Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Statement of Operations as of and for the year 
ended  December  31,  2002  include  the  results  of  operations  of  MFN  for  the  period  subsequent  to  March  8, 
2002, the Merger date. 

The  Company  has  recorded  certain  purchase  accounting  adjustments  recorded  on  its  Consolidated  Balance 
Sheet, which are estimates based on available information. In addition, the Company's Consolidated Statement 
of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2002 includes an extraordinary gain related to the excess of net 
assets acquired over purchase price ("negative goodwill") totaling $17.4 million. 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the 
date of acquisition. 

Cash .......................................................................................................................................... $ 
Restricted cash ..........................................................................................................................
Finance Contracts, net...............................................................................................................
Residual interest in securitizations............................................................................................
Other assets ...............................................................................................................................
        Total assets acquired .........................................................................................................
Securitization trust debt ............................................................................................................
Subordinated debt .....................................................................................................................
Accounts payable and other liabilities ......................................................................................
        Total liabilities assumed....................................................................................................
        Net assets acquired............................................................................................................
        Less: purchase price ..........................................................................................................
        Excess of net assets acquired over purchase price ............................................................ $ 

 March 8, 2002 
(In thousands) 
  93,782 
  25,499 
186,554 
  32,485 
  12,006 
350,326 
156,923 
  22,500 
  30,242 
209,665 
140,661 
123,249 
  17,412 

The unaudited pro forma combined results of operations presented below do not reflect future events that may 
occur  after  the  Merger.  The  Company  believes  that  operating  expense  savings  between  Consumer  Portfolio 
Services,  Inc.  and  MFN  will  be  realized  after  the  Merger.  However,  for  purposes  of  unaudited  pro  forma 
combined results of operations presented below, such savings have not been reflected. 

Selected unaudited pro forma combined results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 
2001, assuming the Merger occurred on January 1, 2002 and 2001, are as follows: 

F-18 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Pro Forma Presentation (Unaudited) 

Year Ended 
 December 31,   

  2002  

  2001  

(In thousands) 

Total revenue............................................................................................. $      109,354 
Net income (loss) before Merger-related expenses and extraordinary 
           (5,595) 
item............................................................................................................
Net income (loss).......................................................................................            (5,595) 

$   182,123 

       12,561 
       12,561 

Basic net income (loss) per share before Merger-related expenses and   
extraordinary item .....................................................................................
$         0.64 
$           (0.28) 
Extraordinary item (loss)...........................................................................                   — 
              — 
Basic net income per share ........................................................................ $           (0.28)  $         0.64 

Diluted net income (loss) per share before Merger-related expenses 
and extraordinary item...............................................................................
$         0.61 
$            0.26) 
Extraordinary item.....................................................................................                   — 
              — 
Diluted net income (loss) per share ........................................................... $          ( 0.26)  $         0.61 

 (3) Restricted Cash  

Restricted cash comprised the following components:  

  2002 

December 31, 
  2001 
(In thousands) 

Securitization trust accounts............................................................................... $11,881 
  — 
Flow purchases deposit ......................................................................................
    5,503 
Litigation reserve................................................................................................
       968 
Note purchase facility reserve ............................................................................
        — 
Lockbox agreement deposit................................................................................
       560 
Other...................................................................................................................
   Total restricted cash......................................................................................... $18,912 

$  — 
    4,100 
    3,303 
    3,060 
       500 
       391 
$11,354 

Certain  of  the  Company’s  operating  agreements  require  that  the  Company  establish  cash  reserves  for  the 
benefit of the other parties to the agreements, in case those parties are subject to any claims or exposure.  In 
addition,  certain  of  these  agreements  require  that  the  Company  establish  amounts  in  reserve  related  to 
outstanding litigation. As of the date of this report, the lockbox agreement has been terminated and the note 
purchase  facility  has been repaid, and the related cash is no longer restricted.  No other amounts have been 
drawn from the remaining accounts. 

During  2000,  the  Company  established  agreements  with  third  parties  that  purchase  Contracts  from  the 
Company  on  a  flow  through  basis,  to  expedite  payment  for  Contracts  that  the  Company  sells  to  such 
purchasers. As part of the agreements, the Company agreed to post cash reserves to be used to pay for any 
Contracts  not  ultimately  accepted  by  the  respective  third  parties.  Such  agreements  were  terminated  in 
conjunction with the termination of the flow purchase program. 

F-19 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

(4) Finance Receivables 

The following table presents the components of Finance Receivables, net of unearned interest: 

Finance Receivables 
   Automobile 
       Simple interest.............................................................................................................. $ 
      Pre-compute or “Rule of 78’s”, net of unearned interest ..............................................  
         Finance Receivables, net of unearned income of $12,283......................................... $ 

31,359 
79,061 
110,420 

The following table presents the contractual maturities of Finance Receivables, net of unearned income, as of 
December 31, 2002: 

December 31, 
2002 
(In thousands) 

% 
(Dollars in thousands) 
27,384 
Due within one year ..........................................................................   $ 
50,683 
Due within two years ........................................................................  
Due within three years ......................................................................  
28,047 
Due after three years .........................................................................  
4,306 
    Total ..............................................................................................   $  110,420 

  24.8% 
  45.9% 
  25.4% 
3.9% 
 100.0% 

  Amount 

The following table presents a summary of the activity for the allowance for credit losses, for the year ended 
December 31, 2002: 

December 31, 
2002 
(In thousands) 

Balance at beginning of period ........................................................................................... $ 
Addition to allowance for credit losses due to acquisition of MFN....................................       
Provision for credit losses ...................................................................................................  
Net charge offs....................................................................................................................  
Net amount transferred from reserve for repossessed assets...............................................  
Balance at end of period...................................................................................................... $ 

  — 
  59,261 
  2,639 
 (35,732) 
(340) 
  25,828   

(5) Residual Interest in Securitizations  

The following table presents the components of the residual interest in securitizations: 

Cash, commercial paper, United States government securities and other 
$  27,218 
qualifying investments (Spread Account) ....................................................
33,214 
Receivable from Trusts ................................................................................
59,366 
Over-collateralization...................................................................................
Investment in subordinated certificates ........................................................
    7,372 
Residual interest in securitizations ............................................................... $  127,170 

$  43,960 
28,874 
21,377 
11,892 
$  106,103 

  December 31, 
  2002 

  2001 

(In thousands) 

F-20 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

The  following  table  presents  the  estimated  remaining  undiscounted  credit  losses  included  in  the  fair  value 
estimate of the Residuals as a percentage of the Company’s servicing portfolio subject to recourse provisions: 

2002 

Undiscounted estimated credit losses.......................  $   54,363 
  477,038 
Servicing subject to recourse provisions..................
Undiscounted estimated credit losses as 
  percentage of servicing subject to 
  recourse provisions ................................................

11.40% 

December 31, 
2001 
(In thousands) 
$   16,210 
  281,493 

$ 

2000 

17,819 
389,602 

5.76% 

4.57% 

The key economic assumptions used in measuring retained interest at the date of securitization during the year 
ended December 31, 2002, were as follows: 

Prepayment speed (Cumulative) ............................................................................
Weighted average life (in years) ............................................................................
Expected credit losses (Cumulative).......................................................................
Residual cash flows discounted at (per annum)......................................................

    19.8% - 22.9% 
3.2 - 5.0 
 10.0% - 15.4%  
 14.0% 

Static pool losses are calculated by summing the actual and projected future credit losses and dividing them by 
the  original  balance  of  each  pool  of  assets.  Static  pool  losses  used  to  measure  the  retained  interest  for  each 
subsequent  year  ranged  from  10.0%  to  15.4%  and  12.0%  to  17.5%  at  December  31,  2002  and  2001, 
respectively. 

The  key  economic  assumptions  used  in measuring all retained interests remaining as of December 31, 2002 
and 2001 are included in the table below. The discount rate remained constant at 14%. 

Prepayment speed (Cumulative)......................................................
Credit losses (Cumulative) ..............................................................

2002 
   19.8% - 22.9% 
   10.0% - 15.4% 

2001 
   22.0% - 27.2% 
   12.0% - 17.5% 

Key  economic  assumptions  and  the  sensitivity  of  the  current  fair  value  of  residual  cash  flows  to  immediate 
10% and 20% adverse changes in those assumptions are as follows: 

December 31, 
2002 
(Dollars in 
thousands) 

Carrying amount/fair value of residual interest in securitizations ............................................   $ 
Weighted average life in years .................................................................................................  

 127,170 
      3.90 

Prepayment Speed Assumption (Cumulative) ..........................................................................   19.8% - 22.9% 
Estimated fair value assuming 10% adverse change .................................................................  $       126,647 
Estimated fair value assuming 20% adverse change .................................................................   

126,144 

Expected Credit Losses (Cumulative) .......................................................................................    10.0% -15.4% 
Estimated fair value assuming 10% adverse change .................................................................. $       120,302 
Estimated fair value assuming 20% adverse change .................................................................   

 113,424 

Residual Cash Flows Discount Rate (Annual) ...........................................................................  
  14.0% 
Estimated fair value assuming 10% adverse change .................................................................  $       124,723 
Estimated fair value assuming 20% adverse change .................................................................   

 122,351 

These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair 
value based on 10% and 20% percent variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the 
relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the 

F-21 

  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without 
changing any other assumption; in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, 
increases in market rates may result in lower prepayments and increased credit losses), which could magnify or 
counteract the sensitivities. 

The following table summarizes the cash flows received from (paid to) securitization Trusts: 

  For the Year Ended December 31, 
2000 

2002 

2001 
(In thousands) 

Releases of cash from Spread Accounts .......................  $  60,393 
     13,761 
Servicing fees received ................................................. 
    (24,236) 
Net deposits to Spread Accounts................................... 
     (16,749) 
Initial deposit to Spread Accounts ................................ 
    (34,365) 
Purchase of delinquent or foreclosed assets.................. 
     (97,946) 
Repurchase of trust assets ............................................. 

$ 
43,652 
     10,208 
(24,581) 
 (2,477) 
 (37,620) 
 (2,936) 

$  80,614 
15,840 
(15,042) 
— 
(83,246) 
(24,535) 

The following table presents the historical loss and delinquency amounts for the serviced portfolio: 

Total Principal 
Amount of  
   Contracts 

Principal Amount of 
Contracts 60 Days 
  or More Past Due 

At December 31, 

Net Credit Losses      

(Recoveries) 
  for the Year Ended 
December 31, 

  2002 

  2001 

  2002 

  2001 

  2002 

  2001 

(In thousands) 

Securitized Contracts ......................  $  478,136 
Finance Receivables........................ 
  117,075 
Total servicing portfolio..................  $  595,211 

$  281,493  $  14,835 
    6,017 
$  285,514  $  20,852 

4,021 

$ 

$ 

 7,192 
233 
 7,425 

$  15,605 
   29,566 
$  45,171 

$ 24,446 
  (3,134) 
$ 21,312 

(6) Furniture and Equipment  

The following table presents the components of furniture and equipment:  

  December 31, 
  2002 

  2001 
(In thousands) 

Furniture and fixtures .................................................................................   $  2,994 
  3,980 
Computer equipment...................................................................................  
729 
Leasing assets .............................................................................................  
637 
Leasehold improvements ............................................................................  
17 
Other fixed assets........................................................................................  
  8,357 
  (6,745) 
$  1,612 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 

$  2,999 
  3,720 
729 
637 
17 
  8,102 
  (5,756) 
$  2,346 

Depreciation  expense  totaled  $1.0  million,  $1.0  million  and  $1.1  million  for  the  years  ended  December  31, 
2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. 

(7) Notes Payable to Securitization Trust 

On  June  28,  2001,  MFN  issued  $301  million  of  notes  secured  by  automobile  sales  finance  Contracts  (the 
"Securitized  Notes")  in  a  private  placement  (the  "Secured  Financing  Agreement").  The  issuance  was 
completed  through  the  MFN  Auto  Receivables  Trust  2001-A  of  MFN  Securitization  LLC,  a  wholly  owned 
subsidiary  of  Mercury  Finance  Company  LLC.  MFN  Securitization  LLC  is  a  special  purpose  company  that 
holds  certain  automobile  sales  finance  Contracts  of  the  Company  and  borrowed  funds  under  the  Secured 

F-22 

  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
    
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                          
 
 
                                        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Financing Agreement. MFN Securitization LLC paid the borrowed funds to Mercury Finance Company LLC 
in consideration for the transfer of certain automobile sales finance Contracts. Both classes of the Securitized 
Notes issued under the Secured Financing Agreement bear a fixed rate of interest until their final distribution. 
While  MFN  Securitization  LLC  is  included  in  the  Company's    Consolidated  Financial  Statements,  it  is  a 
separate legal entity. The automobile sales finance Contracts and other assets held by MFN Securitization LLC 
are  legally  owned  by  MFN  Securitization  LLC  and  are  not  available  to  creditors  of  the  Company  or  its 
subsidiaries.    Interest  payments  on  the  Securitized  Notes  are  payable  monthly,  in  arrears,  based  on  the 
respective notes' interest rates. The following table presents the Company's Securitized Notes outstanding and 
their stated interest rates at December 31, 2002 (dollars in thousands): 

Outstanding 
  Principal 

Class A-1 Notes............................................... $    
Class A-2 Notes...............................................  

— 
71,630 

Total principal outstanding.............................. $ 

71,630 

Stated 
Interest 

  Rate 
4.05125% 
5.07000% 

Final Scheduled 
Distribution Date (1) 
July 15, 2002 
July 15, 2007 

(1)  Payment in full of the Securitized Notes could occur earlier than the final scheduled distribution date. 

Interest  expense  on  the  Securitized  Notes  is  composed  of  the  stated  rate  of  interest  plus  additional  costs  of 
borrowing.  Additional  costs  of  borrowing  include  facility  fees,  insurance  and  amortization  of  deferred 
financing  costs.  Deferred  financing  costs  related  to  the  Securitized  Notes  are  amortized  in  proportion  to  the 
principal distributed to the noteholders. Accordingly, the effective cost of borrowing of the Securitized Notes 
is greater than the stated rate of interest.  

The Securitized Notes contain various covenants requiring certain minimum financial ratios and results. The 
Company  was  in  compliance  with  these  covenants  as  of  the  date  of this report.  The Securitized Notes also 
require certain funds be held in restricted cash accounts to provide additional collateral for the borrowings or 
to be applied to make payments on the Securitized Notes. As of December 31, 2002, restricted cash under the 
MFN 2001-A Securitization totaled approximately $11.9 million. 

(8) Debt  

On  December  20,  1995,  the  Company  issued  $20.0  million  in  rising  interest  subordinated  redeemable 
securities  due  January  1,  2006  (the  “Notes”).  The  Notes are unsecured general obligations of the Company. 
Interest on the Notes is payable on the first day of each month, commencing February 1, 1996, at an interest 
rate  of  10.0%  per  annum.  The  interest  rate  increases  0.25%  on  each  January  1  for  the  first  nine  years  and 
0.50%  in  the  last  year.  In  connection  with  the  issuance  of  the  Notes,  the  Company  incurred  and  capitalized 
issuance costs of $1.1 million. The Notes are subordinated to certain existing and future indebtedness of the 
Company  as  defined  in  the  indenture  agreement.  The  Company  is  required  to  redeem  on  an  annual  basis, 
subject  to  certain  adjustments,  $1.0  million  of  the  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  Notes  through  the 
operation of a sinking fund on or before of January 1, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005. The Company 
may  at  its  option  elect  to  redeem  the  Notes  from  the  registered  holders  of  the  Notes,  in  whole  or  in  part  at 
100% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest to and including the date of redemption. During each of 
the  years  1999  through  2002,  the  Company  redeemed  $1.0  million  of  principal  amount  of  the  notes  in 
conjunction with the requirements of the related sinking fund agreement. The balance outstanding of the Notes 
at December 31, 2002 and 2001, was $16.0 million and $17.0 million, respectively. 

On April 15, 1997, the Company issued $20.0 million in subordinated participating equity notes (“PENs”) due 
April 15, 2004. The PENs are unsecured general obligations of the Company. Interest on the PENs is payable 
on  the  fifteenth  of  each  month,  commencing  May  15,  1997,  at  an  interest  rate  of  10.5%  per  annum.  In 

F-23 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

connection  with  the  issuance  of  the  PENs,  the  Company  incurred  and  capitalized  issuance  costs  of  $1.2 
million.  The  Company  recognizes  interest  and  amortization  expense  related  to  the  PENs  using  the  effective 
interest method over the expected redemption period. The PENs are subordinated to certain existing and future 
indebtedness of the Company as defined in the indenture agreement. The Company may at its option elect to 
redeem the PENs from the registered holders, in whole but not in part, at any time on or after April 15, 2000, at 
100% of their principal amount, subject to limited conversion rights, plus accrued interest to and including the 
date  of  redemption.  At  maturity,  upon  the  exercise  by  the  Company  of  an  optional  redemption,  or upon the 
occurrence of a “Special Redemption Event,” each holder will have the right to convert into common stock of 
the Company (“Common Stock”), 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the PENs held by such holder at 
the conversion price of $10.15 per share of Common Stock. “Special Redemption Events” are certain events 
related to a change in control of the Company. 

In  November  1998,  the  Company  issued  $25.0  million of subordinated promissory notes due November 30, 
2003,  to  an  affiliate  of  Levine  Leichtman  Capital  Partners,  Inc.,  Levine  Leichtman  Capital  Partners  II,  L.P.  
(“LLCP”),  and  received  the  proceeds  (net  of  $1.3  million  of  capitalized  issuance  costs),  of  approximately 
$23.7  million.  The  Company  also  issued  warrants  to  purchase  up  to  3,450,000  shares  of  common  stock  at 
$3.00 per share, exercisable through November 30, 2005 (See Note 13). The debt bears interest at 13.5% per 
annum,  and  may  not  be  prepaid  without  penalty  prior  to  November  1,  2002.  Simultaneously  with  the 
consummation of that transaction, certain affiliates of the Company, who had lent the Company an aggregate 
of $5.0 million on a short-term basis in August and September 1998, agreed to subordinate their indebtedness 
to the indebtedness in favor of LLCP, to extend the maturity of their debt until June 2004, and to reduce their 
interest  rate  from  15%  to  12.5%.  Such  affiliates  received  in  return  the  option  to  convert  such  debt  into  an 
aggregate  of  1,666,667  shares  of  common  stock  at  the  rate  of  $3.00  per  share  through  maturity  at  June  30, 
2004. Additionally, SFSC also agreed to subordinate $6.0 million, or 40%, of its related party loan in favor of 
LLCP (See Note 13.). 

In April 1999, the Company issued an additional $5.0 million of subordinated promissory notes due April 30, 
2004,  to  the  same  affiliate  of  LLCP  as  noted  above,  and  received  proceeds  (net  of  $312,000  of  capitalized 
issuance  costs)  of  $4.7  million.  The  Company  also  issued  warrants  to  purchase  1,335,000  shares  of  the 
Company’s common stock at $0.01 per share to LLCP, exercisable through April 2009. The debt bears interest 
at 14.5% per annum, and may be prepaid without penalty at anytime. As part of the purchase agreement, the 
interest  rate  on  the  previously  issued  LLCP  notes  was  increased  to  14.5%  per  annum,  and  the  warrant  to 
purchase 3,450,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $3.00 per share was exchanged for a warrant to 
purchase 3,115,000 shares at a price of $0.01 per share. 

In March 2000, the Company issued $16.0 million of senior secured debt to LLCP (“Term B”). The proceeds 
from the issuance were used to repay in full all amounts owed under the Senior Secured Line. As part of the 
agreement, all of LLCP’s existing debt of $30.0 million was restructured as senior secured debt, making the 
Company’s aggregate principal indebtedness to LLCP equal to $46.0 million. The $16.0 million bears interest 
at 12.5% per annum and the interest rate on the $30.0 million is unchanged at 14.5% per annum. As part of the 
agreement, all prior defaults were either waived or cured. As of December 31, 2000, the amount outstanding of 
the  $16.0  million  portion  of  senior  secured  debt  was  $8.0  million.    The  outstanding  balance  on  the  $16.0 
million LLCP debt was repaid during the first quarter of 2001.  In addition, during the first quarter of 2001, the 
Company  made  a  $4.0  million  principal  prepayment  on  the  remaining  outstanding  LLCP  debt,  incurring 
$200,000 in prepayment penalties and waiver fees.  The outstanding balance of Term B debt at December 31, 
2002 was $21.8 million. 

In March 2002, the Company and LLCP entered into an additional series of agreements under which LLCP 
provided additional funding to enable the Company to acquire MFN Financial Corporation. Under the March 
2002  agreements,  the  Company  borrowed  $35  million  from  LLCP  as  a  Bridge  Note  (Bridge  Note)  and 

F-24 

  
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

approximately $8.5 million  (“Term C”) on a deemed principal amount of approximately $11.2 million. The 
Bridge  Note  requires  principal  payments  of  $2.0  million  a  month,  which  began  in  June  2002,  with  a  final 
balloon payment in the amount of $17.0 million, which was made pursuant to the terms of the Bridge Note in 
February  2003.    The  Term  C  Note  repayment  schedule  is  based  on  the  performance  of  a  certain  securitized 
pool.  As the subordinated Note of the pool is repaid from the Trust, principal payments are due on the Term C 
Note.  The maturity date of the Term C Note is March 2008. Interest is due monthly on the Bridge Note at a 
rate of 13.5% per annum and on the Term C Note at a rate of 12.0% per annum.  In connection with the March 
2002 agreements and the acquisition of MFN, the Company paid LLCP a structuring fee of $1.75 million and 
an  investment  banking  fee  of  $1.0  million,  and  paid  LLCP's  out-of-pocket  expenses  of  approximately 
$315,000.  In  addition,  the  Company  paid  LLCP  certain  other  fees  and  interest  amounting  to  $426,181.  
Approximately $1.4 million of the fees and other amounts paid to LLCP were deferred as financing costs and 
are being amortized over the life of the related debt. The remaining fees and other costs were included in the 
purchase  price  of  MFN.    At  December  31,  2002,  there  was  $21.0  million  and  $7.3  million  principal 
outstanding on the Bridge Note and Term C, respectively. 

During the year ended December 31, 1997 the Company acquired CPS Leasing, Inc. At December 31, 2002 
and 2001, CPS Leasing, Inc., had borrowings to banks of $673,000 and $1.6 million, respectively. 

At  the  time  of  the  Merger,  MFN  had  outstanding  $22.5  million  in  principal  amount  of  senior  subordinated 
debt, which was due and repaid in full on March 23, 2002. Such debt bore interest at the rate of 11.00% per 
annum, payable quarterly in arrears. 

With  respect  to  all  borrowings  listed  above,  the  Company  was  in  compliance  with  all  related  financial 
covenants  as  of  December  31,  2002.    Such  covenants  relate  primarily  to  financial  reporting  requirements, 
restricted payments and certain ratios as defined in the various debt agreements. 

The following table summarizes the amount of senior secured, subordinated and related party debt maturing 
over the next 5 years and thereafter as of December 31, 2002: 

2003 .....................................................................................................................   $ 
2004 .....................................................................................................................    
2005 .....................................................................................................................    
2006 .....................................................................................................................    
2007 .....................................................................................................................                  — 
Thereafter.............................................................................................................    
       Total ..............................................................................................................   $     

7,262 
103,572 

Principal 
  Amount 
(In thousands) 
43,810 
38,500 
— 
14,000 

 (9) Shareholders’ Equity  

Common Stock  

Holders of common stock are entitled to such dividends as the Company’s Board of Directors, in its discretion, 
may declare out of funds available, subject to the terms of any outstanding shares of preferred stock and other 
restrictions. In the event of liquidation of the Company, holders of common stock are entitled to receive, pro 
rata, all of the assets of the Company available for distribution, after payment of any liquidation preference to 
the  holders  of  outstanding  shares  of  preferred  stock.  Holders  of  the  shares  of  common  stock  have  no 
conversion or preemptive or other subscription rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions 
applicable to the common stock. 

F-25 

  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

The Company is required to comply with various operating and financial covenants defined in the agreements 
governing the warehouse lines, senior debt, subordinated debt, and related party debt. The covenants restrict 
the payment of certain distributions, including dividends (See Note 8.). 

Included in common stock at December 31, 2002 and 2001, is additional paid in capital related to the valuation 
of certain stock options as required by Financial Interpretation No. 44 (“FIN 44”). Based on the adoption of 
FIN  44,  common  stock  increased  by  $1,177,000  at  December  31,  2002,  of  which  $1,196,000  relates  to  the 
effect  of  options  and  $(19,000)  relates  to  deferred  compensation.    In  2001,  common  stock  decreased  by 
$77,000, of which $280,000 relates to the effect of options and $(357,000) relates to deferred compensation.   

Stock Purchases  

During  2000,  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  authorized  the  Company  to  purchase  up  to  $5  million  of 
Company  securities.  In  October  2002,  the  Board  of  Directors  authorized  the  purchase  of  an  additional  $5 
million of outstanding debt or equity securities.  As of December 31, 2002, the Company had purchased $3.0 
million in principal amount of the Notes, and $2.6 million of its common stock, representing 1,592,611 shares. 

Options and Warrants  

In  1991,  the  Company  adopted  and  its  sole  shareholder  approved  the  1991  Stock  Option  Plan  (the  “1991 
Plan”)  pursuant  to  which  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  may  grant  stock  options  to  officers  and  key 
employees.  The  Plan,  as  amended,  authorizes  grants  of  options  to  purchase  up  to  2,700,000  shares  of 
authorized but unissued common stock. Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the stock’s 
fair market value at the date of grant. Stock options have terms that range from 7 to 10 years and vest over a 
range  of  0  to  7  years.  In  addition  to  the  1991  Plan,  in  fiscal  1995,  the  Company  granted  60,000  options  to 
certain directors of the Company that vest over three years and expire nine years from the grant date.  The Plan 
terminated in December 2001, without affecting the validity of the outstanding options. 

In  July  1997,  the  Company  adopted  and  its  shareholders  approved  the  1997  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan  (the 
“1997 Plan”) pursuant to which the Company’s Board of Directors may grant stock options, restricted stock 
and  stock  appreciation  rights  to  employees,  directors  or  employees  of  entities  in  which  the  Company  has  a 
controlling or significant equity interest. Options that have been granted under the 1997 Plan have in all cases 
been granted at an exercise price equal to the stock’s fair market value at the date of the grant, with terms of 10 
years and vesting over 5 years. In 2001, the shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to the 1997 
Plan  providing  that  an  aggregate  maximum  of  3,400,000  shares  of  the  Company’s  common  shares  may  be 
subject to awards under the 1997 Plan. 

In  October  1998,  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  approved  a  plan  to  cancel  and  reissue  certain  stock 
options previously granted to key employees of the Company. All options granted prior to October 22, 1998, 
with  an  option  price  greater  than  $3.25  per  share,  were repriced to $3.25 per share. In conjunction with the 
repricing, a one-year period of non-exercisability was placed on all repriced options, which period ended on 
October 21, 1999. 

In  October  1999,  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  approved  a  plan  to  cancel  and  reissue  certain  stock 
options previously granted to key employees of the Company. All options granted prior to October 29, 1999, 
with an option price greater than $0.625 per share, were repriced to $0.625 per share. In conjunction with the 
repricing, a six-month period of non-exercisability was placed on all repriced options, which period ended on 
April 29, 2000. 

F-26 

  
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

At December 31, 2002, there were a total of zero additional shares available for grant under the 1997 Plan, as 
described below.  Of the options outstanding at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, 920,101, 1,715,767, and 
1,532,590,  respectively,  were  then  exercisable,  with  weighted-average  exercise  prices  of  $1.30,  $0.84,  and 
$0.63, respectively.  

Stock option activity during the periods indicated is as follows:  

Number of 
  Shares 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 

Balance at December 31, 1999 .......................................................  
     Granted ......................................................................................  
     Exercised....................................................................................  
     Canceled ....................................................................................  
Balance at December 31, 2000 .......................................................  
     Granted ......................................................................................  
     Exercised....................................................................................  
     Canceled ....................................................................................  
Balance at December 31, 2001 .......................................................  
     Granted ......................................................................................  
     Exercised....................................................................................  
     Canceled ....................................................................................  
Balance at December 31, 2002 .......................................................  

(In thousands, 
except per share data) 
0.64 
$ 
1.70 
0.63 
1.02 
0.86 
2.55 
0.63 
1.05 
1.35 
1.55 
0.64 
1.64 
1.64 

3,022 
833 
53 
298 
3,504 
1,069 
501 
275 
3,797 
1,798 
1,255 
313 
4,027 

$ 

During 2002, the Company’s Board or Directors approved a program, whereby officers of the Company would 
be advanced amounts sufficient to enable them to exercise certain of their outstanding options.  See Note 13. 

At  December  31,  2002,  the  range  of  exercise  prices,  the  number,  weighted-average  exercise  price  and 
weighted-average  remaining  term  of  options  outstanding  and  the  number  and  weighted-average  price  of 
options currently exercisable are as follows: 

Options Outstanding 

Options Exercisable 

Range of Exercise Prices 

(per share) 

  Number 
 Outstanding  

$ 0.63 - $ 0.63 .........................
$ 0.69 - $ 1.50 .........................
$ 1.54 - $ 2.70 .........................
$ 4.25 - $ 4.25 .........................

725 
1,808 
1,242 
252 

  Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Term 
(Years) 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price Per 
Share 
(In thousands, except term and per share data) 
$ 0.63 
$ 1.47 
$ 1.95 
$ 4.25 

Number 
Exercisable 

5.32 
9.37 
8.23 
8.05 

375 
72 
473 
— 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price Per 
Share 

$ 0.63 
$ 1.23 
$ 1.84 
     — 

Included  in  the  number  of  options  outstanding  above  are  1,589,200  options  the  Company  has  conditionally 
granted,  subject  to  shareholder  approval  in  2003  of  an  increase  in  the  number  of  shares  available  for  grant 
under  its  1997  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan,  at  an  exercise  price  of  $1.50.    Until  and  unless  such  shareholder 
approval is gained, these options are not outstanding or exercisable.  Excluding such options, there would be 
620,851 options available for grant. 

On November 17, 1998, in conjunction with the issuance of a $25.0 million subordinated promissory note to 
an  affiliate  of  LLCP,  the  Company  issued  warrants  to  purchase  up  to  3,450,000  shares  of  common  stock  at 
$3.00 per share, exercisable through November 30, 2005. In April 1999, in conjunction with the issuance of 

F-27 

  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

$5.0  million  of  an  additional  subordinated  promissory  note  to  an  affiliate  of  LLCP,  the  Company  issued 
additional warrants to purchase 1,335,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.01 per share to LLCP. 
As part of the purchase agreement, the existing warrants to purchase 3,450,000 shares at $3.00 per share were 
exchanged for warrants to purchase 3,115,000 shares at a price of $0.01 per share. The aggregate value of the 
warrants,  $12.9  million,  which  is  comprised  of  $3.0  million  from  the  original  warrants  issued  in  November 
1998 and $9.9 million from the repricing and additional warrants issued in April 1999, is reported as deferred 
interest  expense  to  be  amortized  over  the  expected  life  of  the  related  debt,  five  years.  As  of  December  31, 
2002, 1,000 warrants remained unexercised. Such warrants, and the 4,449,000 shares of common stock have 
upon  the  exercise  of  such  warrants  not  been  registered  for  public  sale. However, the holder has the right to 
require the Company register the warrants and common stock for public sale in the future. 

Also  in  November  1998,  the  Company  entered  into  an  agreement  with  the  Note  Insurer  of  its  asset-backed 
securities.  The  agreement  committed  the  Note  Insurer  to  provide  insurance  for  the  securitization  of  $560.0 
million  in  asset-backed  securities,  of  which  $250.0 million  remained  at  December  31,  1998.  The  agreement 
provides  for  a  3%  initial  Spread  Account  deposit.  As  consideration  for  the  agreement,  the  Company  issued 
warrants  to  purchase  up  to  2,525,114  shares  of  common  stock  at  $3.00  per  share,  subject  to  anti-dilution 
adjustments. The warrants are fully exercisable on the date of grant and expire in November 2003. The value 
of the warrants, $2.2 million, is included in other assets as deferred securitization expense to be amortized over 
five years. As of December 31, 2002, the warrants had not been registered for public sale. However, the holder 
of the warrants has the right to require the Company to register the warrants for public sale in the future. 

(10) Gain (Loss) On Sale of Contracts  

The following table presents the components of the net gain (loss) on sale of Contracts: 

Year ended December 31, 

  2002 

  2001 

  2000 

(In thousands) 
Gain (loss) on sale of Contracts ........................................... $  17,480 
$  25,803 
Deferred acquisition fees and discounts...............................  
2,816 
5,285 
Expenses related to sales ......................................................  
(1,549) 
(3,682) 
(Provision for) recovery of credit losses ..............................    
5,695 
(2,639) 
Net gain (loss) on sale of Contracts ..................................... $  16,444    $  32,765 

$  18,352 
162 
(442) 
(1,838) 
$  16,234  

(11) Interest Income  

The following table presents the components of interest income:  

Year ended December 31, 
  2001 

  2000 

  2002 

2,249 
Interest on Contracts held for sale ....................................... $  32,851  $ 
     14,648 
Residual interest income, net ...............................................
Other interest income...........................................................
         308 
Net interest income .............................................................. $  48,644  $  17,205 

15,392 
401 

$  1,956 
653 
871 
$  3,480 

(In thousands) 

F-28 

  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

(12) Income Taxes  

Income taxes consist of the following:  

2002 

Year ended December 31, 
2001 
(In thousands) 

2000 

Current: 
  Federal................................................................... $   
  State.......................................................................

Deferred: 
  Federal...................................................................
  State.......................................................................
  Change in valuation allowance .............................

(11,295) $  

(715) 
(12,010) 

10,867 
1,428 
(3,219) 
9,076   

366 
(126) 
240 

(277) 
485 
(448) 
(240) 

$   

— 
—   
— 

(10,458) 
(3,466) 
3,668   
(10,256) 

      Income taxes (benefit)....................................... $  

(2,934)  $  

—   

$    (10,256) 

The Company’s effective tax expense benefit for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, differs 
from the amount determined by applying the statutory federal rate of 35% to income (loss) before income taxes 
as follows: 

Year ended December 31, 
2001 

2000 

2002 

(In thousands) 

Expense (benefit) at federal tax rate ................   $         6,116 
California franchise tax, net of federal 
  income tax benefit..........................................  
Other ................................................................  
Negative Goodwill ...........................................  
Valuation allowance ........................................  

459 
(196) 
(6,094) 
       (3,219) 

$  

112  $    (11,341) 

233 
103 
— 
(448)   

(2,253) 
(330) 
              — 
3,668 
—   $    (10,256) 

$        (2,934)  $  

F-29 

  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

The  tax  effected  cumulative  temporary  differences  that  give  rise  to  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  as  of 
December 31, 2002 and 2001, are as follows: 

December 31, 

2002 

2001 

(In thousands) 

Deferred Tax Assets: 
Accrued liabilities .................................................................................  $   
Furniture and equipment....................................................................... 
Equity investment ................................................................................. 
NOL carryforward ................................................................................ 
Minimum tax credit............................................................................... 
Provision for loan loss 
Pension Accrual .................................................................................... 
Other ..................................................................................................... 
    Total deferred tax assets ................................................................... 
Valuation allowance ............................................................................. 

2,760 $ 

2,335 
82 
36,979 
334 
1,383 
1,063 
        110 
45,046 
(8,563) 
36,483 

1,030 
— 
751 
16,522 
334 
— 
— 
115 
18,752 
(3,219) 
       15,533 

Deferred Tax Liabilities: 
NIRs...................................................................................................... 
Debt Forgiveness .................................................................................. 
Furniture and equipment....................................................................... 
    Total deferred tax liabilities .............................................................. 

(13,568) 
(29,629) 
                — 
(43,197) 

(8,036) 

            — 

(68) 
(8,104) 

    Net deferred tax asset (liability)........................................................  $       (6,714)  $       7,429 

As part of the purchase of MFN Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (MFN), CPS acquired certain net 
operating losses, debt forgiveness, as discussed below, and built in loss assets. Moreover, MFN has undergone 
an ownership change for purposes of Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) section 382.  In general, IRC section 382 
imposes an annual limitation on the ability of a loss corporation (i.e., a corporation with a net operating loss 
(“NOL”) carryforward, credit carryforward, or certain built-in losses (“BILs”)) to utilize its pre-change NOL 
carryforwards  or  BILs  to  offset  taxable  income  arising  after  an  ownership  change.    During  1999,  MFN 
recorded an extraordinary gain from the discharge of indebtedness related to the emergence from Bankruptcy.  
This gain was not taxable under IRC section 108.  In accordance with the rules under IRC section 108, MFN 
has reduced certain tax attributes including unused net operating losses and tax basis in certain MFN assets.  
Deferred  taxes  have  been  provided  for  the  estimated  tax  effect  of  the  future  reversing  timing  differences 
related to the discharge of indebtedness gain as reduced by the tax attributes.  Additionally, the Company has 
established  a  valuation  allowance  of  $8.6  million  against  MFN’s  deferred  tax  assets,  as  it  is  not  more  than 
likely  that  these  amounts  will  be  realized  in  the  future.    In  determining  the  possible  future  realization  of 
deferred  tax  assets,  future  taxable  income  from  the  following sources are taken into account: (a) reversal of 
taxable temporary differences, (b) future operations exclusive of reversing temporary differences, and (c) tax 
planning strategies that, if necessary, would be implemented to accelerate taxable income into years in which 
net operating losses might otherwise expire.   

As of December 31, 2002, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income tax 
purposes of $52 million and $59 million, respectively, which are available to offset future taxable income, if 
any, subject to IRC section 382 limitations, through 2021 and 2011, respectively. In addition, the Company has 
an alternative minimum tax credit carryforward of approximately $334,000, which is available to reduce future 
federal regular income taxes, if any, over an indefinite period.   

The Company’s tax returns are open for audits by various tax authorities.  Therefore, from time-to-time there 
may be differences in opinions with respect to the tax treatment accorded to certain transactions.  When, and if, 
such differences occur and become probable and estimatable, such amounts will be recognized.  The Company 

F-30 

  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
   
  
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

has historically filed its tax returns on a fiscal year ending March 31, but expects to change its tax fiscal year to 
a calendar year effective December 31, 2002.   

(13) Related Party Transactions  

Investment  in Unconsolidated Affiliates  

The  Company  purchased  a  38%  interest  in  NAB  Asset  Corporation  (“NAB”)  on  June  6,  1996,  for 
approximately $4.3 million. At the time of the acquisition, NAB had approximately $3.5 million in cash and 
no significant operations. The Company’s purchase price of its investment in NAB exceeded the Company’s 
share of the net assets of NAB at the acquisition date by approximately $1.4 million. This amount, which was 
included in other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as goodwill, was being amortized 
over  a  period  of  fifteen  years.  During  1999,  the  Company  determined  that  the  value  of  the  goodwill  was 
impaired and wrote off the remaining balance of the goodwill which is included in other income (loss) in the 
accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company sold its 
investment in NAB to an unrelated third party for $204,110 in cash, which is recorded as other income in the 
Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. 

Subsequent to the Company’s investment in NAB, NAB purchased Mortgage Portfolio Services, Inc. (“MPS”) 
from  the  Company  for  $300,000.  MPS,  formed  by  the  Company  in  April 1996, is a mortgage broker-dealer 
based in Texas. In July 1996, NAB formed CARSUSA, Inc. (“CARSUSA”), which purchased, and now owns 
and  operates,  a  Mitsubishi  automobile  dealership  in  Southern  California.  On  June  27,  1997,  NAB  sold 
CARSUSA to Charles E. Bradley, Sr. and Charles E. Bradley, Jr., for $1.5 million. Included in other income 
for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2000,  are  losses  of    $755,081,  which  represents  the  Company’s  share  of 
NAB’s  net  loss.      No  such  loss  is  included  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2001,  as  the  Company’s 
investment is NAB had been written down to zero in 2000.  

Related Party Receivables  

As of December 31, 2001, the Company had amounts receivable from CARSUSA totaling $669,000.  During 
2002, the Company determined that such receivable was uncollectible as a result of the sale of CARSUSA to 
an unaffiliated party and the entire receivable amount was written off.  The write off of $669,000 related to the 
CARSUSA receivable is reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended 
December 31, 2002 in general and administrative expenses.  The Company purchased 7, 16 and 28 Contracts 
from  CARSUSA,  with  an  aggregate  principal  balance  of  approximately  $99,996,  $233,431  and  $414,052, 
respectively, in 2002, 2001 and 2000. 

Stanwich Partners, Inc. is an affiliate of Charles E. Bradley, Sr., former Chairman of the Board of Directors of 
the Company.  The Company was previously party to a consulting agreement with Stanwich Partners, Inc. that 
called for monthly payments of $6,250 per month.  Included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of 
Operations  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2000,  is  $12,500  consulting  expense  related  to  this  consulting 
agreement.  There was no such consulting expense paid in 2002 or 2001. 

CPS Leasing, Inc. Related Party Direct Lease Receivables 

Included  in  other  assets  recorded  in  the  Company’s  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet  are  direct  lease receivables 
due  to  CPS  Leasing,  Inc.  from  related  parties,  primarily  companies  affiliated  with  the  Company’s  former 
Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors.  Such  related  party  direct  lease  receivables  totaled  approximately  $2.2 
million and $3.1 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. 

F-31 

  
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Related Party Debt  

In  June  1997  the  Company  borrowed  $15  million  on  an  unsecured  and  subordinated  basis  from  Stanwich 
Financial  Services  Corp.  (“SFSC”),  an  affiliate  of  Charles  E.  Bradley,  Sr.,  the  former  Chairman  of  the 
Company’s  Board  of  Directors.  This  loan  (“RPL”)  is  due  2004,  and  has  a  fixed  rate  of  interest  of  9%  per 
annum, payable monthly beginning July 1997. The Company may pre-pay the RPL without penalty at any time 
after three years. At maturity or repayment of the RPL, the holder thereof will have an option to convert 20% 
of  the  principal  amount  into  common  stock  of  the  Company,  at  a  conversion  rate  of  $11.86  per  share.  The 
balance of the RPL at December 31, 2002 and 2001, was $15.0 million. 

During  1998,  the Company borrowed an additional $4 million on an unsecured basis from SFSC. This loan 
(“RPL2”)  is  due  2004,  and  has  a  fixed  rate  of  interest  of  12.5%  per  annum  payable  monthly  beginning 
December 1998. The Company had the right to pre-pay the RPL2, without penalty, at any time after June 12, 
2000. At maturity or repayment of the RPL2, the holder thereof would have the option to convert the entire 
principal balance of the note, or a portion thereof, into common stock of the Company, at a conversion rate of 
$3 per share. The balance of the RPL2 was repaid during the first quarter of 2001. 

During 1998, the Company borrowed $1.0 million on an unsecured basis from John G. Poole, a director of the 
Company. The terms of this note (“RPL3”) are the same as the RPL2. The balance of the RPL3 at December 
31, 2002 and 2001 was $1.0 million. 

During 1999, the Company borrowed $1.5 million on an unsecured basis from SFSC. This loan (“RPL4”) is 
due  2004,  has  a  fixed  rate  of  interest  of  14.5%  per  annum  payable  monthly  beginning  October  1999.  In 
conjunction with the issuance of the RPL4, the Company issued warrants to purchase 103,500 shares of the 
Company’s common stock at a price of $0.01 per share.  The balance of the RPL4 at December 31, 2002 and 
2001 was $1.5 million. 

Loans to Officers to Exercise Certain Stock Options 

During  2002,  the  Company’s  Board  or  Directors  approved  a  program  under  which  officers  of  the  Company 
would be advanced amounts sufficient to enable them to exercise certain of their outstanding options.  Such 
loans were available for a limited period of time, and available only to exercise previously repriced options.  
The loans are collateralized by the common stock acquired through the exercise of the repriced options, bear 
interest  at  a  rate  of  5.50%  per  annum,  and  are  due  in  2007.    At  December  31,  2002,  there  was  $478,531 
outstanding  related  to  these  loans.    Such  amounts  have  been  recorded  as  contra-equity  in  the  Shareholders’ 
Equity section of the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. 

F-32 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

(14) Commitments and Contingencies  

Leases  

The Company leases its facilities and certain computer equipment under non-cancelable operating and capital 
leases, which expire through 2008. Future minimum lease payments at December 31, 2002, under these leases 
are as follows: 

  Capital 

  Operating 

(In thousands) 

2003..........................................................................................................  $   
2004.......................................................................................................... 
2005.......................................................................................................... 
2006.......................................................................................................... 
2007.......................................................................................................... 
Thereafter ................................................................................................. 

70 
— 
— 
— 
— 
  — 

$  4,317 
3,950 
3,872 
3,322 
2,795 
1,748 

Total minimum lease payments................................................................ 

70 

$  20,004 

Less: amount representing interest ........................................................... 

Present value of net minimum lease payments.........................................  $ 

3 

67 

Included in furniture and equipment in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet are the following assets 
held under capital leases at December 31, 2002: 

Furniture and fixtures ........................................................................................................  $  2,044 
152 
Computer equipment.......................................................................................................... 
  2,196 
  2,082 
$  114 

Less: accumulated depreciation ......................................................................................... 

Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, was $4.0 million, $2.6 million, and $3.2 
million, respectively.  

The  Company’s  facility  lease  contains  certain  rental  concessions  and  escalating  rental  payments,  which  are 
recognized  as  adjustments  to  rental  expense  and  are  amortized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  term  of  the 
lease. 

During  2002,  2001  and  2000,  the  Company  received  $140,537,  $270,486  and  $968,920,  respectively,  of 
sublease  income,  which  is  included  in  occupancy  expense.  Future  minimum  sublease  payments  totaled 
$113,805 at December 31, 2002. 

Litigation  

On May 12, 2000, Jon L. Kunert and Penny Kunert commenced a lawsuit against an automobile dealer, the 
Company and in excess of 20 other defendants in the Superior Court of California, Los Angeles County. The 
defendants other than the automobile dealer appear to be various entities (“finance defendants”) that may have 
purchased retail installment contracts from that dealer. The lawsuit alleges that the various finance defendants 
conspired with the automobile dealer defendant to conceal from motor vehicle purchasers the full cost of credit 
applicable to their purchases, and seeks a refund of the concealed excess cost. The court subsequently ordered 
the  plaintiffs  to  file  separate  lawsuits  against  each  finance  defendant.  Such  a  substitute  lawsuit  was  filed 
against  the  Company  by  Angela  Hicks,  on  March  8,  2001.    The  lawsuits  were  dismissed  with  prejudice  in 
September 2001.  The dismissal is currently on appeal. 

F-33 

  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

On November 15, 2000, Denice and Gary Lang commenced a lawsuit against the Company in South Carolina 
Common Pleas Court, Beaufort County, alleging that they, and a purported nationwide class, were harmed by 
an alleged failure to refer, in the notice given after repossession of their vehicle, of the right to purchase the 
vehicle  by  tender  of  the  full  amount  owed  under  the  retail  installment  contract.  They  seek  damages  in  an 
unspecified amount. 

On  July  23,  1997,  Elaine  McLean  commenced  a  lawsuit  in  the  134th  District  Court,  Dallas  County,  Texas 
against a subsidiary of MFN in the state of Texas alleging deceptive practices related to various loans and the 
related purchase and sale of insurance.  The lawsuit seeks damages in an unspecified amount.   

In 2001, the district court denied McLean’s motion for class certification.  Later that same year, the appellate 
court denied McLean’s appeal of the district court ruling.  The appellate court’s denial is itself currently on 
appeal.     

Stanwich Litigation. The Company is currently a defendant in a class action (the "Stanwich Case") pending in 
the California Superior Court, Los Angeles County. The plaintiffs in that case are persons entitled to receive 
regular  payments  (the  "Settlement  Payments")  under  out-of-court  settlements  reached  with  third  party 
defendants. Stanwich Financial Services Corp. ("Stanwich"), an affiliate of the former Chairman of the Board 
of  Directors  of  the  Company,  is  the  entity  that  is  obligated  to  pay  the  Settlement  Payments.  Stanwich  has 
defaulted  on  its  payment  obligations  to  the  plaintiffs  and  in  June  2001  filed  for  reorganization  under  the 
Bankruptcy Code, in the federal Bankruptcy Court of Connecticut. The Company is also a defendant in certain 
cross-claims  brought  by  other  defendants  in  the  case,  which  assert  claims  of  equitable  and/or  contractual 
indemnity against the Company. 

In  November  2001,  one  of  the  defendants  in  the  Stanwich  Case,  Jonathan  Pardee,  asserted  claims  for 
indemnity against the Company in a separate action, which is now pending in federal district court in Rhode 
Island.    The  Company  has  filed  counterclaims  in  the  Rhode  Island  federal  court  against  Mr.  Pardee.    The 
Company plans to defend this matter and pursue its counterclaims vigorously.   

In February 2002, the Company entered into a Term Sheet with Stanwich, the plaintiffs in the Stanwich Case 
and others, which provides for the Company’s release upon its repayment of the amounts concededly owed to 
Stanwich, all of which amounts have been recorded in the Company’s financial statements as indebtedness. 

In  February  2003,  a  court-sponsored  mediation  resulted  in  an  agreement  in  principle  to  settle  the  Stanwich 
Case (other than with respect to defendant Pardee). The Company believes that the plaintiff’s allegations and 
the cross-claims brought by other defendants referenced above will be dismissed upon final execution of such 
settlement. 

Mississippi Litigation.  On September 26, 2001, Maggie Chandler, Bobbie Mike and Mary Ann Benford each 
commenced a lawsuit against subsidiaries of MFN in the state of Mississippi.  Chandler filed in Mississippi 
state court, county of Leflore.  Mike filed in Mississippi state court, county of Humphreys.  Benford filed in 
Mississippi  state  court,  county  of  Holmes.    Plaintiffs  in  all  three  cases  allege  deceptive  practices  related  to 
various loans and the related purchase and sale of insurance, and seek unspecified damages.  The Company 
believes that there are substantive legal defenses to such claims, and intends to defend them vigorously.   

The outcome of any litigation is uncertain, and there is the possibility that damages could be awarded against 
the Company in amounts that could be material. It is management’s opinion, based on the advice of counsel, 
that all litigation of which it is aware, including the matters discussed above, will not have a material adverse 
effect  on  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  position,  results  of  operations  or  liquidity,  beyond  reserves 
already taken.  

F-34 

  
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

(15) Employee Benefits  

The  Company  sponsors  a  pretax  savings  and  profit  sharing  plan  (the  “401(k)  Plan”)  qualified  under  section 
401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the 401(k) Plan, eligible employees are able to contribute up to 
15% of their compensation (subject to stricter limitation in the case of highly compensated employees). The 
Company,  may,  at  its  discretion,  match  100%  of  employees’  contributions  up  to  $1,000  per  employee  per 
calendar year. The Company’s contributions to the 401(k) Plan was  $213,045 for the year ended December 
31,  2000.    The  Company  did  not  make  a  matching  contribution  in  2002  or  2001,  other  than  to  employees 
eligible  for  the  MFN  Financial  Corporation  Retirement  Savings  Plan.    Such  contribution  amounted  to 
$250,682 for the period from the Merger Date through December 31, 2002.  The MFN Financial Corporation 
Retirement Savings Plan was merged into the Company’s 401(k) Plan in February 2003. 

The  Company  also  sponsors  the  MFN  Financial  Corporation  Pension  Plan  (“the  Plan”).    The  Plan  benefits 
were  frozen  June  30,  2001.    The  following  table  sets  forth  the  funded  status  of  the  Plan  and  amounts 
recognized in the 2002 Consolidated Financial Statements. 

F-35 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

  December 31, 2002 
(Dollars in thousands) 

Change in Projected Benefit Obligation 
Projected benefit obligation, beginning of year.................................................. $ 
Service cost.........................................................................................................
Interest cost.........................................................................................................
Settlements .........................................................................................................
Actuarial gain .....................................................................................................
Benefits paid.......................................................................................................
   Projected benefit obligation, end of year......................................................... $ 

12,223 
— 
853 
(826) 
              2,964 
       (1,471) 
  13,743   

Change in Plan Assets 
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year ....................................................... $ 
Return on assets..................................................................................................
Employer contribution........................................................................................
Benefits paid.......................................................................................................
   Fair value of plan assets, end of year............................................................... $   

                  — 

12,013 
(636) 

(1,471) 
9,906   

Plan assets were held primarily in cash at December 31, 2002. 

Reconciliation of accrued pension cost and total amount recognized 
Funded status of the plan.................................................................................... $ 
Unrecognized loss ..............................................................................................
Unrecognized transition asset.............................................................................
Unrecognized prior service cost .........................................................................
   Accrued pension cost....................................................................................... $ 

(3,836) 
              2,771 
(115) 
                  —   
 (1,180) 

Weighted average assumptions as of December 31, 2002 
Discount rate.......................................................................................................
Expected return on plan assets............................................................................
Rate of compensation increase ...........................................................................

6.50% 
9.00% 
 N/A 

Amounts recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheet 
Prepaid benefit cost ............................................................................................ $         — 
Accrued minimum pension obligation................................................................
(3,836) 
Intangible asset ...................................................................................................
— 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, pretax ............................................
 2,656   
   Net amount recognized.................................................................................... $   
(1,180) 

Total cost 
Service cost......................................................................................................... $   
Interest cost.........................................................................................................
Expected return on assets ...................................................................................
Amortization of unrecognized loss.....................................................................
Amortization of transition obligation .................................................................
Amortization of prior service cost ......................................................................
Net periodic pension income ..............................................................................
Loss due to settlement ........................................................................................

Total benefit income........................................................................................ $ 

— 
853 
            (1,052) 
— 
(25) 
—   
(224) 
224   
         —   

F-36 

  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
           
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

(16) Fair Value of Financial Instruments  

The following summary presents a description of the methodologies and assumptions used to estimate the fair 
value of the Company’s financial instruments. Much of the information used to determine fair value is highly 
subjective. When applicable, readily available market information has been utilized. However, for a significant 
portion  of  the  Company’s  financial  instruments,  active  markets  do  not  exist.  Therefore,  considerable 
judgments were required in estimating fair value for certain items. The subjective factors include, among other 
things, the estimated timing and amount of cash flows, risk characteristics, credit quality and interest rates, all 
of  which  are  subject  to  change.  Since  the  fair  value  is  estimated  as  of  December  31,  2002  and  2001,  the 
amounts that will actually be realized or paid at settlement or maturity of the instruments could be significantly 
different. The estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities at December 31, 2002 and 2001, were as 
follows: 

December 31, 

2002 

2001 

Financial Instrument 

Carrying 
Value or 
Notional 
  Amount 

Fair 
  Value 

  Carrying 
  Value or 
  Notional 
  Amount   

Cash ..........................................................   $  32,947 
  18,912 
Restricted cash ..........................................  
  84,592 
Finance receivables, net............................  
  127,170 
Residual interest in securitizations............  
— 
Related party receivables ..........................  
— 
Commitments............................................  
Notes payable............................................  
673 
  71,630 
Securitization trust debt ............................  
  50,072 
Senior secured debt...................................  
  36,000 
Subordinated debt .....................................  
  17,500 
Related party debt .....................................  

(In thousands) 

$   32,947 
18,912 
84,592 
  127,170 
— 
— 
673 
71,630 
50,072 
32,800 
     15,400 

$ 

2,570 
11,354 
— 
  106,103 
669 
1,350 
1,590 
— 
26,000 
36,989 
17,500 

Fair 
  Value 

$ 

2,570 
11,354 
— 
  106,103 
669 
42 
1,590 
— 
26,000 
 24,791 
  11,974 

Cash and Restricted Cash  

The carrying value equals fair value.  

Finance Receivables, net 

The  carrying  value  approximates  fair  value  because  the  related  interest  rates  are  estimated  to  reflect  current 
market conditions for similar types of instruments. 

Residual Interest in Securitizations  

The fair value is estimated by discounting future cash flows using credit and discount rates that the Company 
believes  reflect  the  estimated  credit,  interest  rate  and  prepayment  risks  associated  with  similar  types  of 
instruments. 

Related Party Receivables  

The  carrying  value  approximates  fair  value  because  the  related  interest  rates  are  estimated  to  reflect  current 
conditions for similar types of investments. 

F-37 

  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Commitments  

The  fair  value  of  commitments  to  purchase  contracts  from  Dealers  is  determined  by  purchase  commitments 
from investors and prevailing market rates. 

Notes Payable, Securitization Trust Debt and Senior Secured Debt 

The  carrying  value  approximates  fair  value  because  the  related  interest  rates  are  estimated  to  reflect  current 
market conditions for similar types of secured instruments. 

Subordinated Debt  

The fair value is based on average trading activity occurring in the last 5 days of the respective periods. 

Related Party Debt  

The fair value is based on the fair value of subordinated debt, as the terms and structure are similar. 

(17) Liquidity  

The  Company's  business  requires  substantial  cash  to  support  its  purchases  of  Contracts  and  other  operating 
activities. The Company's primary sources of cash have been cash flows from operating activities, including 
proceeds from sales of Contracts, amounts borrowed under various revolving credit facilities (also sometimes 
known  as  warehouse  credit  facilities),  servicing  fees  on  portfolios  of  Contracts  previously  sold,  customer 
payments of principal and interest on Contracts held for sale, fees for origination of Contracts, and releases of 
cash from credit enhancements provided by the Company for the financial guaranty insurers (Note Insurers) 
and Investors, initially made in the form of a cash deposit to an account (Spread Account), and releases of cash 
from  securitized  pools  of  Contracts  in  which  the  Company  has  retained  a  residual  ownership  interest.  The 
Company's primary uses of cash have been the purchases of Contracts, repayment of amounts borrowed under 
lines  of  credit  and  otherwise,  operating  expenses  such  as  employee,  interest,  occupancy  expenses  and  other 
general and administrative expenses, the establishment of and further contributions to "Spread Accounts" (cash 
posted  to  enhance  credit  of  securitized  pools),  and  income  taxes.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  internally 
generated cash will be sufficient to meet the Company's cash demands. The sufficiency of internally generated 
cash will depend on the performance of securitized pools (which determines the level of releases from Spread 
Accounts), the rate of expansion or contraction in the Company's servicing portfolio, and the terms upon which 
the Company is able to acquire, sell, and borrow against Contracts. 

During  the  years  ended  December  31,  2002  and  2001,  the  Company  purchased  Contracts  for  resale  into 
securitization transactions. The Company did not sell Contracts in a securitization transaction during 2000 or 
1999; however, since November 2000, the Company has been able to purchase Contracts for its own account, 
which are generally resold into a term securitization transaction, using proceeds from two warehouse lines of 
credit. These warehouse lines of credit consist of a $125 million floating rate variable funding note facility, and 
a $75 million floating rate variable funding note facility.  These facilities are independent of each other, and 
are  funded  and  insured  by  different  institutions.  Approximately  73.0%  and  72.5%,  respectively,  of  the 
principal  balance  of  Contracts  may  be  advanced  to  the  Company  under  these  facilities,  subject  to  collateral 
tests and certain other conditions and covenants.   

The Company’s ability to adjust the quantity of Contracts that it purchases and sells will be subject to general 
competitive  conditions  and  the  continued  availability  of  the  floating  rate  variable  note  purchase  facilities. 
There  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  desired  level  of  Contract  acquisition  can  be  maintained  or  increased. 

F-38 

  
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Obtaining  releases  of  cash  from  the  Spread  Accounts  is  dependent  on  collections  from  the  related  Trusts 
generating sufficient cash to maintain the Spread Accounts in excess of the amended specified levels. There 
can  be  no  assurance  that  collections  from  the  related  Trusts  will  generate  cash  in  excess  of  the  amended 
specified levels. 

Certain of the Company’s securitization transactions and the CPS Warehouse Trust floating rate floating rate 
variable  note  purchase  facility  contain  various  covenants  requiring  certain  minimum  financial  ratios  and 
results. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of  the date of this report.   

(18) Subsequent Events  

The Company purchased 321,944 shares of its common stock from a former director pursuant to its Board of 
Directors authorized purchase plan on January 13, 2003 for a total cost of $643,888. 

On  February  3,  2003,  the  Company  and  LLCP  entered  into  an  additional  series  of  agreements  under  which 
LLCP  provided  additional  funding  to  the  Company.  Under  the  February  2003  agreements,  the  Company 
borrowed $25 million from LLCP, net of fees and expenses of $1.05 million, (“Term D”). Term D is due in 
April 2003, which may be extended to May 2003 with the payment of a $125,000 extension fee, and further 
extended to January 2004 with the payment of an additional $125,000 fee. Term D is bears interest monthly at 
rates ranging from 4.0% to 12.0 %, depending on the ultimate term of the note. 

In a separate transaction, the Company repaid the Bridge Note on February 21, 2003.  See Note 8.  

The CPS Warehouse Trust warehouse line of $125 million originally established in March 2002, was renewed 
and restated on March 6, 2003. Approximately 73% of the principal balance of Contracts may be advanced to 
the Company under this facility.  

F-39 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

(19) Selected Quarterly Data (Unaudited)  

  Quarter 
  Ended 
  March 31,   

  Quarter 
  Ended 
  June 30, 

  Quarter 
  Ended 
September 30, 

  Quarter 
Ended 
  December 31, 

(In thousands, except per share data) 

13,136 

$   27,216 

$  

26,040 

$  

25,560 

$  

2002 
   Revenues ...........................................................
   Income (loss) before income taxes  
      and extraordinary item ...................................
   Extraordinary item ............................................
   Net income  .......................................................
   Income (loss) per share  
       before extraordinary item: 
     Basic................................................................ $ 
     Diluted........................................................... 
   Extraordinary item per share: 
     Basic..............................................................  $ 
     Diluted (1) ..................................................... 
   Income per share: 
     Basic..............................................................  $  
     Diluted (1) ..................................................... 

(6,775) 
17,412 
16,431 

(0.05) 
(0.05) 

0.90 
0.90 

0.85 
0.85 

2001 
   Revenues ......................................................... 
   Income (loss) before income taxes.................. 
   Net income (loss) ............................................ 
   Income (loss) per share: 
     Basic..............................................................  $  
     Diluted........................................................... 

$  

17,325 
306 
186 

0.01 
0.01 

2000 
   Revenues ......................................................... 
   Loss before income taxes ................................ 
   Net loss............................................................ 
   Loss per share: 
     Basic................................................................ $ 
     Diluted........................................................... 

$  
374 
      (17,517) 
(11,097) 

1,279 
— 
739 

0.04 
0.04 

— 
— 

0.04 
0.04 

16,320 
241 
241 

0.01 
0.01 

13,550 
(3,186) 
(3,186) 

$ 

$ 

$  

$  

$  

$  

2,240 
— 
1,300 

0.07 
0.06 

— 
— 

0.07 
0.06 

14,271 
253 
253 

0.01 
0.01 

14,256 
(1,491) 
(1,178) 

(0.06) 
(0.06) 

$ 

$ 

$  

$  

$  

$  

$ 

3,318 
— 
1,938 

0.09 
0.09 

— 
— 

0.09 
0.09 

14,089 
(480) 
(360) 

(0.01) 
(0.01) 

7,771 
(10,209) 
(6,686) 

(0.33) 
(0.33) 

$ 

$ 

$  

$  

$  

$  

$ 

(0.55) 
(0.55) 

$ 

(0.16) 
(0.16) 

(1) Diluted extraordinary item per share and net income per share information of $0.80 and $0.76, previously 
reported in the Company's Form 10-Q filing for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002, differs from the 
amounts  shown  above  because  the  Company  previously  calculated  such  amounts  incorrectly,  by 
inappropriately including in its calculation 2,373,000 incremental shares attributable to options, warrants and 
convertible debt in the denominator used in the calculation of the per share information. 

Additionally, the extraordinary item per share and net income per share information of $0.79 and $0.78 for the 
six-month period ended June 30, 2002, and $0.80 and $0.85 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 
2002,  incorrectly  included  2,584,000  and 1,192,000 incremental shares, respectively, attributable to options, 
warrants  and  convertible  debt  in  the  denominator  used  in  the  calculation  of  the  per  share  information.    The 
correct extraordinary item per share and net income per share information for the six-month period ended June 
30, 2002 was $0.90 and $0.88, and $0.83 and $0.88 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002. 

F-40 

  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX 

Exhibit 
Number 
2.1 

3.1 
3.2 
4.1 

4.2 
4.3 
4.4 
4.5 

4.5a 

4.5b 

4.6 

4.7 

4.8 

4.8.1 

4.9 

4.10 

10.1 

10.2 
10.3 
10.4 
10.5 
10.13 
10.29 
10.32 
23.1 

                                                    Description 
Agreement  and  Plan  of  Merger,  dated  as  of  November  18,  2001,  by  and  among  the  Registrant,  CPS 
Mergersub,  Inc.  and  MFN  Financial  Corporation.  (Form  8-K  filed  on  November  19,  2001  by  MFN 
Financial Corporation). 
Restated Articles of Incorporation  (Form 10-KSB dated December 31, 1995) 
Amended and Restated Bylaws  (Form 10-K dated December 31, 1997) 
Indenture  re  Rising  Interest  Subordinated  Redeemable  Securities  (“RISRS”)    (Form  8-K  filed 
December 26, 1995) 
First Supplemental Indenture re RISRS  (Form 8-K filed December 26, 1995) 
Form of Indenture re 10.50% Participating Equity Notes (“PENs”)  (Form S-3, no. 333-21289) 
Form of First Supplemental Indenture re PENs  (Form S-3, no. 333-21289) 
Second  Amended  and  Restated  Securities  Purchase  Agreement,  dated  as  of  March  8,  2002,  by  and 
between Levine Leichtman Capital Partners II, L.P. and the Registrant. (Form 8-K filed on March 25, 
2002). 
First  Amendment  to  the  Second  Amended  and  Restated  Securities  Purchase  Agreement  dated  as  of 
March 8, 2002. (Schedule 13D filed with respect to the Company on February 11, 2003). 
Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of 
March 8, 2002. (Schedule 13D filed with respect to the Company on February 11, 2003). 
Secured  Senior  Note  due  February  28,  2003  issued  by  the  Registrant  to  Levine  Leichtman  Capital 
Partners II, L.P. (Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002). 
Second Amended and Restated Secured Senior Note due November 30, 2003 issued by the Registrant 
to Levine Leichtman Capital Partners II, L.P. (Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002). 
12.00% Secured Senior Note due 2008 issued by the Registrant to Levine Leichtman Capital Partners 
II, L.P. (Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002). 
Secured  Senior  Note  dated  February  3,  2003,  issued  by  the  Registrant  to  Levine  Leichtman  Capital 
Partners II. L.P. (Schedule 13D filed with respect to the Company on February 11, 2003). 
Sale  and  Servicing  Agreement,  dated  as  of  March  1,  2002,  among  the  Registrant,  CPS  Auto 
Receivables Trust 2002-A, CPS Receivables Corp., Systems & Services Technologies, Inc. and Bank 
One Trust Company, N.A. (Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002). 
Indenture,  dated  as  of  March  1,  2002,  between  CPS  Auto  Receivables  Trust  2002-A  and  Bank  One 
Trust Company, N.A.  (Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2002). 
1991  Stock  Option  Plan  &  forms  of  Option  Agreements  thereunder    (Form  10-KSB dated March 31, 
1994) 
1997 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan  (Form 10-K filed March 10, 1998) 
Lease Agreement re Chesapeake Collection Facility  (Form 10-K dated December 31, 1996) 
Lease of Headquarters Building  (Form 10-Q dated September 30, 1997) 
Partially Convertible Subordinated Note  (Form 10-Q dated September 30, 1997) 
FSA Warrant Agreement dated November 30, 1998  (Form 10-K dated December 31, 1998) 
Warrant to Purchase 1,335,000 Shares of Common Stock  (Schedule 13D filed on April 21, 1999) 
Amendment to Master Spread Account Agreement  (Form 10-K dated December 31, 1999) 
Consent of independent auditors (filed herewith) 

 
 
 
 
 
                Exhibit 23.1 

Independent Auditors’ Consent 

The Board of Directors 
Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc: 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement  (Nos. 33-77314 and 333-00880) on 
Form S-3 and the registration statements (Nos. 33-78680, 33-80327, 333-35758 and 333-75594) on Form S-8 
of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. of our report dated February 26, 2003, except as to the last paragraph of 
note 18, which is as of March 6, 2003, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Consumer Portfolio 
Services, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of 
operations,  comprehensive  income  (loss),  shareholders’  equity,  and  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  years  in  the 
three-year period ended December 31, 2002, which report appears in the December 31, 2002, annual report on 
Form 10-K of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. 

/s/ KPMG LLP 
Orange County, California 
March 24, 2003