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Cora Gold Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · Cora Gold Limited
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Emerging West African
Gold Developer

Annual Report 2020

CoraGold-2020_AnnualReport_Cover.pdf

www.coragold.com

CoraGold-2020_AnnualReport_Cover.pdf

Contents 

Company Information

Strategic Report

Chairman’s Statement

Operational Review

Gold Exploration Permits

Finance Review

Risk Factors

Directors’ Report

Corporate Governance Report

Remuneration Report

Consolidated Financial Statements

Independent Auditor’s Report

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Notice of 2021 Annual General Meeting and Explanatory Notes

Page(s)

4 - 5

6 - 24

6 - 7

8 - 16

17 - 19

20 - 21

22 - 24

25 - 27

28 - 36

37 - 39

40 - 65

40 - 43

44

45

46

47

48 - 65

66 - 71

3

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020   
Company Information 

Company Name

Cora Gold Limited

Directors

Edward Bowie 
Andrew Chubb 
Robert Monro 
David Pelham 
Paul Quirk 

Non-Executive Director and Chairman
Non-Executive Director
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary

Craig Banfield

Country of Incorporation

British Virgin Islands

Registration Number

1701265

Registered Agent
CO Services (BVI) Ltd

Registered Office 
Rodus Building
Road Reef Marina
P.O. Box 3093
Road Town
Tortola VG1110
British Virgin Islands

finnCap Ltd
One Bartholomew Close
London EC1A 7BL
United Kingdom

Mildwaters Consulting LLP
Walton House
25 Bilton Road
Rugby CV22 7AG
United Kingdom

finnCap Ltd
One Bartholomew Close
London EC1A 7BL
United Kingdom

Turner Pope Investments (TPI) Ltd
8 Frederick’s Place
London EC2R 8AB
United Kingdom

St Brides Partners Limited
51 Eastcheap
London EC3M 1JP
United Kingdom

Registered Agent and Office

Nominated Adviser

Principal Legal Adviser

Joint Brokers

Financial Public Relations

4

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020   
Independent Auditor

Registrar and Depositary

PKF Littlejohn LLP
Statutory Auditor
15 Westferry Circus
London E14 4HD
United Kingdom

Registrar
Computershare Investor Services (BVI) Limited
Woodbourne Hall
P.O. Box 3162
Road Town
Tortola VG1110
British Virgin Islands

Depositary
Computershare Investor Services PLC
The Pavilions
Bridgwater Road
Bristol BS99 6ZZ
United Kingdom

Shareholder enquiries
website 
email 
telephone 
facsimile 

www.computershare.com/uk
WebCorres@computershare.co.uk
+44 (0)370 702 0000
+44 (0)370 703 6101

Exchange Price Information 
Code (EPIC)

CORA.L

Financial Information Short 
Name (FISN)

CORA GOLD LTD/SH SH

International Securities 
Identification Number (ISIN)

VGG2423W1077

CUSIP International 
Numbering System (CINS)

G2423W107

Stock Exchange Daily 
Official List (SEDOL)

BF012B2

Legal Entity Identifier (LEI)

213800TW2N9JJYCUDD71

Website

Twitter

www.coragold.com

@cora_gold

5

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Strategic Report – Chairman’s Statement 
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

I am pleased to present the Annual Report of Cora Gold Limited (‘Cora’ or the ‘Company’) and its subsidiaries (together 
the ‘Group’) for the year ended 31 December 2020.

Cora is a gold company focused on two world class gold regions in Mali and Senegal in West Africa, being the Yanfolila 
Gold Belt (south Mali) and the Kédougou-Kéniéba Inlier gold belt (also known as the ‘Kenieba Window’; west Mali / east 
Senegal).

The  strategy  of  the  Company  is,  through  systematic  exploration,  to  discover,  delineate  and  develop  economic  ore 
bodies.  Historical  exploration  has  resulted  in  the  highly  prospective  Sanankoro  Gold  Discovery  (‘Sanankoro’  or 
‘Sanankoro Gold Project’) in the Yanfolila Gold Belt, in addition to multiple, high potential, drill ready gold targets within 
its broader portfolio. Cora’s highly experienced and successful management team has a proven track record in making 
multi-million ounce gold discoveries which have been developed into operating mines.

Cora’s primary focus is on further developing Sanankoro, which the Company believes has the potential for a standalone 
mine development. In January 2020 we published an initial Scoping Study on the Sanankoro Gold Discovery which 
included a scenario at a gold price of US$1,500/oz showing an internal rate of return of 107% and a net present value 
(at 8% discount rate) of US$41.5 million. This study assists in de-risking the project by establishing a framework for 
understanding the economics of a future mine development and also provides guidance for the on-going exploration 
programmes  to  maximise  the  delineation  of  further  economic  mineralisation.  Prior  to  this,  in  December  2019  the 
Company  announced  a  JORC-compliant  maiden  pit  constrained  Inferred  Mineral  Resource  Estimate  (‘MRE’)  at 
Sanankoro of 5.0 million tonnes at 1.6 g/t Au for 265,000 ounces of gold from independent consultants SRK Consulting 
(UK) Limited (‘SRK’). This is an initial step in determining the overall potential of Sanankoro and reconfirms the SRK 
derived Exploration Target of approximately 1-2 million ounces of gold within 100 metres of surface (as reported in 
October 2018). The MRE is based on under 25% of the total 40 linear kilometre strike length of the potential mineralised 
zones identified to date. The majority (88%) of the Inferred MRE is derived from oxide material. The small amount of 
sulphide  material  in  the  MRE  confirms  our  belief  that  exploration  expansion  into  the  sulphide  zones  could  provide 
significant future upside. Cora’s current focus is both on resource growth, to enable a +6 year mine life, as well as 
additional metallurgical test work studies. The Company has now moved into feasibility study work with the aim of 
completing a Definitive Feasibility Study (‘DFS’) before the end of 2021 with a view to commencing mine construction 
at Sanankoro in 2022.

In order to underpin and fund the future development of the Sanankoro Gold Project in June 2020 the Company entered 
into a conditional US$21 million mandate and term sheet with investment firm Lionhead Capital Advisors Proprietary 
Limited (‘Lionhead’). This is conditional on, among other matters, the completion of a DFS on Sanankoro by the end 
of 2021. The US$21 million Project Financing comprises US$6 million equity, US$5 million convertible loan note and 
US$10 million debt. This level of support for Cora’s flagship project is very encouraging and is something not enjoyed 
by many of its peers. Paul Quirk, a non-executive director of Cora, is a director of Lionhead. With the exception of Paul 
Quirk who was precluded from opining, Cora’s directors consider, having consulted with its nominated adviser at that 
time, that the terms of the proposed Project Financing are fair and reasonable insofar as the Company’s shareholders 
are concerned.

The military coup which took place in Mali on 18 August 2020 was quickly followed by the resignation of President 
Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta and the dissolution of the national assembly. Subsequently an interim president, President 
Bah  Ndaw,  and  a  transitional  government  were  appointed,  and  as  a  result  previous  international  sanctions  against 
Mali were lifted, including those of the Economic Community of West African States which stated that the country 
had made “notable advances towards constitutional normalisation.” I am pleased to report that Cora’s activities were 
unaffected throughout this period.

On  02  March  2021  a  permis  de  recherche  in  respect  of  an  area  known  as  Sanankoro  II  was  awarded  to  a  group 
entity. This same area was previously covered by the Sanankoro Permit which expired, in accordance with the Mining 
Code 2012, on 01 February 2020. The Sanankoro II Permit has been awarded under Mali’s new Mining Code 2019 
and as such it has a term of 9 years. Following the award of the Sanankoro II permit the Company announced the 
commencement  of  a  significant  drilling  programme  at  its  flagship  Sanankoro  Gold  Project.  The  Company  plans  to 
drill up to 35,000 metres by end of July 2021, with a dual focus on targeting resource growth as well as infill drilling to 
convert existing Inferred resources to Indicated. This drill programme will be the largest single programme that Cora 
has ever completed. Following the completion of the drill programme the Company will be targeting an update to its 
mineral resource estimate.

6

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Cora places the health and safety of its employees and contractors as its highest priority. This is especially relevant 
during the current COVID-19 pandemic. During April 2020 we announced that in line with this, and following advice 
received from the Senegalese Government, Cora had suspended its drill programme at the Madina Foulbé Permit in 
eastern Senegal. We look forward to recommencing and completing this drill programme as soon as it is appropriate 
and practical to do so. Meanwhile field work continues across a number of permits in Mali, including some of those 
in the Sanankoro Project Area. Cora will continue to follow its strict protocols to reduce the risk of transmission of 
COVID-19 at the Group’s relatively isolated field camps.

Early  in  2020  the  Company  announced  the  appointment  of  Robert  (‘Bert’)  Monro  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  (‘CEO’) 
and Director, replacing Jonathan (‘Jon’) Forster who stepped down from his post as CEO and Director to reduce his 
workload after a 40 year career in the minerals industry. We are fortunate to have Jon continuing to work as a technical 
adviser to the Company. In his role as CEO Bert brings a huge amount of enthusiasm, an in-depth understanding of the 
junior gold sector and a keen focus on adding shareholder value.

In September 2020 Cora announced the appointment of Norman (‘Norm’) Bailie as Head of Exploration. Norm is an 
accredited Chartered Professional Geologist and Manager with 29 years’ experience in gold mining and exploration. 
He joins Cora from his most recent role as Group Exploration Manager for Centamin plc, the FTSE-250 gold mining 
company (LSE:CEY). Norm boasts a wealth of exploration experience across Africa and has held senior positions with 
junior explorers, mid-tier and major mining companies, independent private funds and consultancies, and has worked 
from established mine-based operations to greenfield appraisal and new country reconnaissance. Norm has a proven 
track  record  of  over  30Moz  in  resource  discovery  and  driven  successful  exploration  growth  at  a  number  of  major 
African mines such as Sukari, Tasiast, Chirano and Obuasi. Norm will direct resource discovery and growth, manage 
the geological modelling, MRE delivery and contribute to Cora’s corporate development strategy. This experience will 
be valuable as we work towards our primary objective of further developing Sanankoro with both resource growth and 
completing a DFS.

On 07 October 2020 Andrew Chubb was appointed Non-Executive Director. Andrew and myself are the two independent 
non-executive directors on the board of directors of the Company. Andrew is a Partner and Head of Mining at natural 
resources  focused  investment  bank  Hannam  &  Partners.  He  has  a  broad  range  of  international  corporate  finance, 
restructuring, capital markets, and mergers and acquisitions experience focusing on the metals, mining and natural 
resources sectors.

During  the  year  the  Group  successfully  completed  the  following  subscription  fundraising  and  certain  warrants  to 
subscribe for shares were exercised:
• 

on 22 April 2020 the Company closed a subscription for 60,838,603 ordinary shares at a price of 4.75 pence per 
ordinary share for total gross proceeds of GBP£2,889,833.66; and

• 

prior to expiry on 30 September 2020 warrants to subscribe for 14,866,989 ordinary shares at a price of 10 pence 
per ordinary share were exercised for total gross proceeds of GBP£1,486,698.90.

Today the Company is well positioned for its upcoming work programmes as we are focused on resource growth at 
Sanankoro. The longer-term objective of delivering a DFS on Sanankoro before the end of 2021 remains in place as we 
focus on proving up shallow oxide ounces.

Cora is well placed to continue to discover and define economic gold and add shareholder value. We are very much 
looking forward to 2021, with a busy schedule of work programmes planned once again. We are confident that positive 
news flow will be generated throughout the coming months. I should like to take this opportunity to thank the Cora 
team for their ongoing hardwork and thank Cora’s shareholders for their ongoing support. 2020 was a positive year for 
the Company and I am confident Cora will make further significant progress during 2021 and beyond.

Edward Bowie 
Non-Executive Director and Chairman

14 May 2021

7

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Strategic Report – Operational Review 
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

Overview
Cora is a gold company focused on two world class gold regions in Mali and Senegal in West Africa, being the Yanfolila 
Gold Belt (south Mali) and the Kédougou-Kéniéba Inlier gold belt (also known as the ‘Kenieba Window’; west Mali / 
east Senegal). The strategy of the Company is to: conduct exploration on its portfolio of mineral properties; prove a 
resource compliant with an internationally recognised standard accepted in the AIM Rules for Companies; and establish 
economics on such a resource for future development and eventual mining.

Cora operates on a number of gold permits with a total area in excess of 1,200 sq km. Each of these permits are set 
out in detail under the ‘Strategic Report - Gold Exploration Permits’ section of this Annual Report. These permits can be 
grouped into three distinct project areas:
• 
• 
• 

Diangounté Project Area (western Mali / eastern Senegal; within the Kenieba Window).

Yanfolila Project Area (southern Mali; within the Yanfolila Gold Belt); and

Sanankoro Project Area (southern Mali; within the Yanfolila Gold Belt);

Cora’s highly experienced and successful management team has a proven track record in making gold discoveries 
which have been developed into operating mines.

Cora is advancing a portfolio of gold projects including its flagship project, the Sanankoro Gold Project in the Yanfolila 
Gold Belt of southern Mali (‘Sanankoro’, ‘Sanankoro Gold Project’ or the ‘Project’). Results from an initial Scoping Study 
published in January 2020 demonstrated that Sanankoro has the potential to be a highly profitable oxide mine. Notably, 
the current pit-constrained resource is based on a small portion, less than 25%, of the mineralised strike length, which 
gives the Company a good expectation of a significant Resource increase over time. The Company’s strategy is to 

8

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020move into production as quickly as possible. Cora’s current focus is both on resource growth, to enable a +6 year mine 
life, as well as additional metallurgical test work studies. The Company has now moved into feasibility study work with 
the aim of completing a Definitive Feasibility Study (‘DFS’) before the end of 2021 with a view to commencing mine 
construction at Sanankoro in 2022.

Diangounté Project Area 
Diangounté Project Area 
(Kenieba Window, west Mali / east Senegal) 
(Kenieba Window, west Mali / east Senegal) 
Diangounté Project Area
(Kenieba Window, west Mali / east Senegal)

Sanankoro Project and Yanfolila Project Areas 
Sanankoro Project and Yanfolila Project Areas 
(Yanfolila Gold Belt, south Mali) 
Sanankoro Project and Yanfolila Project Areas
(Yanfolila Gold Belt, south Mali) 
(Yanfolila Gold Belt, south Mali)

The  four  permits  in  the  Diangounté  Project  Area  (covering  over  320  sq  km)  are:  Kakadian,  Madina  Foulbé,  Satifara 
Ouest and Satifara Sud.

The six permits in the Sanankoro Project Area (covering over 430 sq km) are: Bokoro II, Bokoro Est, Dako II, Karan 
Ouest,  Kodiou  and  Sanankoro  II.  Cora’s  flagship  Sanankoro  Gold  Project  comprises  five  contiguous  permits,  being 
Bokoro II, Bokoro Est, Dako II, Kodiou and Sanankoro II (covering over 340 sq km).

The six permits in the Yanfolila Project Area (covering over 440 sq km) are: Farani (not shown on the map above), 
Farassaba III, Siékorolé, Tagan, Tékélédougou and Winza (not shown on the map above; to the south).

9

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report – Operational Review continued
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

Sanankoro Gold Project (Sanankoro Project Area, southern Mali)

Five contiguous permits within Sanankoro Project Area 
(Yanfolila Gold Belt, southern Mali)

Overview
In March 2021 Cora announced the commencement of drilling at its flagship Sanankoro Gold Project in southern Mali. 
An initial 22,000m programme has been planned and this may be expanded to 35,000m as results are received and 
analysed.

The drilling is being undertaken by Capital Drilling Mali SARL, a subsidiary of London-quoted Capital Limited, a leading 
mining  services  company  providing  a  complete  range  of  drilling,  mining,  maintenance  and  geochemical  laboratory 
solutions to customers within the global minerals industry, focusing on the African markets.

The objective of the drilling campaign is to build on the Mineral Resource Estimate (‘MRE’; as reported by independent 
consultants SRK Consulting (UK) Limited in December 2019), both from a resource growth perspective and upgrading 
of existing inferred resources to the indicated category. The MRE identified a resource of 5.0Mt at 1.6 g/t Au for a 
contained 265,000 ounces including 4.5Mt of oxide material (comprising hardcap, saprolite and saprock material) at 
a grade of 1.6 g/t Au, and 0.5Mt of sulphide material at 1.8 g/t Au. Across the deposit, the base of oxidation ranges 
from 30m-125m, with an average depth below surface of approximately 65m. The open pit shells used to constrain 
the resource extend to a maximum depth of 130m below surface highlighting the significant potential upside to the 
current resource. The MRE was part of a Scoping Study overseen by Wardell Armstrong International (published in 
January 2020).

10

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Scoping Study (January 2020)
A review of the Scoping Study was set out in the Company’s Annual Report 2019. The full Scoping Study Report and the 
Company’s Annual Report 2019 are available on the Company’s website at www.coragold.com/category/company-
reports. Some elements of the Scoping Study are set out below.

Highlights
• 
• 

Results of the Scoping Study show good initial validation of the future economic potential of Sanankoro

107% Internal Rate of Return (‘IRR’)

US$942 per oz All in Sustaining Cost (‘AISC’)

+US$23.6m per year average free cash flow generation

US$41.5m Net Present Value (‘NPV’) at 8% discount rate

At US$1,500/oz gold price, a 1.5Mtpa Heap Leach mine delivers:
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
Good  potential  to  increase  mineral  resources  given  under  25%  of  the  total  40  linear  km  strike  length  of  the 
potential mineralised zones identified has been drilled to date

US$20.6m pre-production Capital Expenditure (‘Capex’)

+45,000 ozs per year average production

Payback period of less than 18 months

External  consultant  has  defined  an  exploration  target  of  1-2Moz  gold  limited  to  100m  depth  which  was  re-
confirmed with the maiden inferred resource of 5.0Mt at 1.6 g/t Au for 265,000 ounces of gold (announced in 
December 2019)

• 

• 

Executive Summary
A preliminary oxide Scoping Study was overseen by Wardell Armstrong International (‘WAI’) on Sanankoro. The results of 
the Scoping Study (announced in January 2020) show good initial validation of the Project’s future economic potential, 
with resources likely to increase meaningfully over time. It also demonstrated that a processing methodology of Heap 
Leach (‘HL’) was preferred over Carbon in Leach (‘CIL’) based on current JORC compliant resources. The Company has 
scoped the size of the Project on the basis that the mine life will extend significantly with planned resource growth in 
the future due to the preliminary nature of the maiden JORC resource.

11

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Strategic Report – Operational Review continued
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

Summary of Key Inputs and Assumptions

Mining Cost

Processing Opex (HL only)

G&A (General & Administration) Cost

Mining Capex (contractor)

Equipment mobilisation & establish site facilities

Miscellaneous & contractor premium

Processing Capex

Infrastructure Capex for all options:

 Water abstraction system

 Access roads

 Site camp

 Power rental per year

Total Pre-Production Capital Cost

Sustaining Capital Cost

Total Processing Recovery Rate 

Sanankoro Site Map

US$/t

US$/t ore

US$/t

US$'000

US$’000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

%

1Mtpa

3.43

8.8

1.5

2,600

1,700

900

1.5Mtpa

3.02

6.5

1.5

3,500

1,900

1,600

12,300

12,900

700

2,500

300

700

19,100

3,031

20,600

2,123

70%

 Northern end of Sanankoro II Permit area

12

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020 
 
 
 
As part of the Scoping Study, the Company and its consultants investigated the possibility of starting production with 
a smaller plant. A 1.0Mtpa HL plant delivers an average of 30,285 ozs gold per year, an IRR of 30% and US$12.0m NPV 
at a US$1,400/oz gold price. The Capex saving of the 1.0Mtpa plant is under US$1m compared to the 1.5Mtpa plant. 
Due to the Company’s expectation that the JORC compliant resources and Life of Mine (‘LoM’) can be significantly 
extended the focus has been on the 1.5Mtpa scenario.

Mineral Resource Estimate
The JORC Mineral Resource Estimate announced in December 2019 was completed by SRK Consulting (UK) Limited.

Weathering State

Oxide

Sulphide

Oxide + Sulphide

Resource 
Classification

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Million 
Tonnes (Mt)

Grade
(g/t Au)

Contained 
Au (ozs)

–

–

4.5

4.5

–

–

0.5

0.5

–

–

5.0

5.0

–

–

1.6

1.6

–

–

1.8

1.8

–

–

1.6

1.6

–

–

233,000

233,000

–

–

32,000

32,000

–

–

265,000

265,000

Notes

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

The Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate was reported above a cut-off grade of 0.4 g/t Au for oxide material and 0.5 g/t Au for sulphide

 The Mineral Resource Estimate for the Sanankoro deposit was constrained within grade-based solids and within a Lerchs-Grossman 
optimised pit shell based on a gold price of US$1,700/oz and through the application of reasonable mining parameters

All figures are rounded to reflect the relative accuracy of the estimate

Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability

It is uncertain if further exploration will convert Inferred Mineral Resources to higher confidence categories

Permitting and Project Ownership
The Sanankoro Permit, held by Sankarani Ressources SARL (‘Sankarani’), was originally issued on 01 February 2013 
and, in accordance with Mali’s Mining Code 2012, the permit expired on 01 February 2020. Prior to this expiry Cora 
Resources Mali SARL, a wholly owned subsidiary of Sankarani, submitted an application for the award of a new permit 
and subsequently on 02 March 2021 a permis de recherche was awarded in respect of an area known as Sanankoro 
II, being the same area previously covered by the Sanankoro Permit. The Sanankoro II Permit has been awarded under 
Mali’s new Mining Code 2019 and as such it has a term of 9 years.

Sanankoro  II  (permit  expires  March  2030)  is  one  of  five  contiguous  permits  that  together  comprise  the  Sanankoro 
Gold Project, these include Bokoro II (permit expires August 2022), Bokoro Est (permit expires September 2026), Dako 
II (permit expires December 2025) and Kodiou (permit expires May 2022). It is anticipated as the Project progresses 
the Company will look to move from having exploration permits on the Project area to a mining agreement to allow 
the transition to becoming a producer in due course. At that time tax and other payments would be agreed with the 
Government of Mali over the Project area.

Sankarani  is  a  95%  subsidiary  of  Cora  Gold  Limited.  The  residual  5%  shareholding  in  Sankarani  may  be  acquired 
from  a  third  party  for  US$1,000,000.  Furthermore,  the  Sanankoro  Permit  is  subject  to  a  third  party  1%  Net  Smelter 
Return royalty to the 5% shareholder as well as any Government royalty that will be due. The Scoping Study’s financial 
modelling illustrates Sanankoro at the project level and so does not reflect these additional ownership and Net Smelter 
Return royalty terms.

13

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Strategic Report – Operational Review continued
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

Project Financing
In June 2020 the Company announced that it had signed a US$21m mandate and term sheet with investment firm, 
Lionhead Capital Advisors Proprietary Limited (‘Lionhead’), to fund the future development of its flagship Sanankoro 
Gold Project in southern Mali (the ‘Project Financing’). This is conditional on, among other matters, the completion of 
a DFS on the Project before the end of 2021.

Lionhead  is  acting  as  lead  investor  and  arranger  on  behalf  of  a  consortium  of  investors,  including  the  founders  of 
LionOre  Mining  International  Ltd  (which  was  bought  by  Norilsk  Nickel  for  US$6.3bn  in  2007)  as  well  as  the  initial 
investors in Mantra Resources Limited (which was bought by ROSATOM for AUD$1.2bn in 2010). Paul Quirk, a non-
executive director of Cora, is a founding partner and director of Lionhead. The Quirk Family are potential beneficiaries 
of trusts that own around 32% of Cora through Brookstone Business Inc and Key Ventures Holding Limited.

The highlights of the Project Financing are set out below. Further details of the Project Financing were included in an 
announcement by the Company on 18 June 2020. The Company’s announcements are available on the Company’s 
website at www.coragold.com/investor-announcements.

Highlights
• 

Debt Financing (US$10m)

Equity Financing (US$6m)

Convertible Loan Note (US$5m)

US$21m Term Sheet to finance the development of Sanankoro on completion of a positive DFS:
• 
• 
• 
Term Sheet requires Cora to deliver a DFS with a minimum of:
• 
• 
The  US$21m  Project  Financing  will  fund  the  Sanankoro  Gold  Mine  based  on  the  Scoping  Study  economics, 
following completion of a positive DFS by the end of 2021.

6 years mine life of 40,000 ozs/year gold production

60% IRR based on a US$1,400/oz gold price

• 

• 

Environmental and Social Governance / Environmental and Social Impact Assessment
Cora is committed to operating in a way that engages positively with local communities and minimises its impact on 
the  environment  as  much  as  possible.  Cora  is  actively  engaged  in  programmes  focused  on  alternative  livelihoods, 
healthcare  and  education  within  the  vicinity  of  its  operations.  Cora  also  continually  seeks  to  minimise  its  carbon 
footprint and in early 2020 began rolling out a programme of hybrid power generation across its field camps. Both the 
Company and its employees are passionate about operating to the highest possible standards and making positive 
impacts on the lives of people living near to Cora’s project areas.

As  part  of  the  future  development  of  the  group’s  Sanankoro  Gold  Project  in  May  2020  Cora  engaged  Digby  Wells 
Environmental to carry out an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (‘ESIA’). It is expected that the ESIA will 
be completed in H2 2021.

As part of the Scoping Study overseen by Wardell Armstrong International Ltd in respect of the Sanankoro Gold Project 
(January  2020)  Cora  commissioned  Digby  Wells  Environmental  to  complete  an  Environmental  and  Social  Scoping 
Study (October 2019). A copy of this report is available on the Company’s website at www.coragold.com/esg.

14

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Recent Exploration Highlights
Following the award, on 02 March 2021, of the Sanankoro II Permit the Company announced the commencement of 
a significant drilling programme at its flagship Sanankoro Gold Project. The Company plans to drill up to 35,000m by 
end of July 2021, with a dual focus on targeting resource growth as well as infill drilling to convert existing Inferred 
resources  to  Indicated.  This  drill  programme  will  be  the  largest  single  programme  that  Cora  has  ever  completed. 
Following  the  completion  of  the  drill  programme  the  Company  will  be  targeting  an  update  to  its  mineral  resource 
estimate.

On 22 April 2021 the Company announced its maiden drill results from this drilling programme and followed this up 
with further results on 05 May 2021. The highlights of these results are set out below.

Highlights
• 

Results from the first 11 drill sections at the Selin Resource have been received. These results are from just the 
first 1,643m of this drill programme.

• 

• 

23m @ 1.55 g/t Au from 47m (in hole SC0332)

24m @ 2.50 g/t Au from 16m (in hole SC0331), including 6m @ 5.53 g/t Au

34m @ 2.14 g/t Au from 13m (in hole SC0312), including 3m @ 19.14 g/t Au

54m @ 2.07 g/t Au from 20m (in hole SC0311), including 2m @ 17.71 g/t Au

Results include:
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
As at 03 May 2021, 116 holes had been completed totalling over 11,000m of drilling.

28m @ 1.54 g/t Au from 17m (in hole SC0327)

20m @ 2.04 g/t Au from 20m (in hole SC0328)

16m @ 1.67 g/t Au from 62m (in hole SC0329)

13m @ 2.09 g/t Au from 68m (in hole SC0309)

4m @ 9.06 g/t Au from 81m (in hole SC0325)

Regional Exploration

Diangounté Project Area (western Mali / eastern Senegal; within the Kenieba Window)
Madina Foulbé Permit (Diangounté Project Area, eastern Senegal)

The highly prospective 260 sq km Madina Foulbé Permit, located in eastern Senegal, lies within the prolific Kédougou-
Kéniéba Inlier gold region which historically has seen over 50 million ounces of gold discovered.

Historical work by former operators on the Madina Foulbé Permit has led Cora to identify two priority targets:
• 

Tambor – prospect underlain by a granite with intensely developed sheeted quartz veins, over which a large soil 
geochemical anomaly extends 2,500m by 500m (threshold >50 ppb Au). Previous rotary air blast (‘RAB’) drilling 
on wide spaced fences, comprising 59 mainly vertical holes and completed to a vertical depth of only 12m to 
15m due to the hardness of the granite, identified structures with potential widths ranging up to 300m. Strong 
anomalous gold values (>100 ppb Au) were recorded from most of the holes, including 41.2 g/t Au over 3m and 
7.9 g/t Au over 3m;

• 

Madina  –  prospect  underlain  by  a  shear  zone  between  granites  and  volcanic  rocks  and  is  outlined  by  a  soil 
geochemical anomaly extending 2,000m by 400m (>50 ppb Au). 45 shallow, vertical, reconnaissance RAB drill 
holes, all with depths of less than 21m, were completed over the central 600m of the prospect on broadly spaced 
fences. Broad zones of anomalous gold values were returned (>100 ppb Au), which included 3m at 1.9 g/t Au 
and 3m at 1.6 g/t Au.

15

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Strategic Report – Operational Review continued
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

The  Company  considers  that  the  indication  of  broad  zones  of  gold  mineralisation  within  a  large  soil  geochemical 
anomaly is highly significant and believes that the shallow vertical drilling into vertical structures failed to properly test 
the gold potential. Accordingly, in March 2020 a 2,000m reverse circulation (‘RC’) drill programme commenced to test 
mineralisation at depth.

On 09 April 2020 Cora announced that, following advice received from the Senegalese Government in relation to the 
current COVID-19 pandemic, the Company had suspended its current drill programme at the Madina Foulbé Permit. 
The situation in the country continues to evolve, and the Board will continue to review its response to COVID-19 to 
ensure the wellbeing of its staff and the business is safeguarded.

47m at 0.63 g/t Au from 27m, including 1m at 16.4 g/t Au from 40m;

36m at 0.53 g/t Au from 6m, including 3m at 3.78 g/t Au from 12m; and

In May 2020 the Company announced the first set of results received from the 2,000m RC drill programme at Madina 
Foulbé,  being  in  respect  of  642m  of  drilling  completed  in  8  holes.  These  results  confirmed  the  initial  model  with 
extensive zones of gold mineralisation across the area tested so far, including:
• 
• 
• 
The Company is pleased to have continuously intersected good widths of mineralisation albeit at relatively low grades 
from  initial  results.  Much  of  the  Tambor  target  remains  to  be  drilled  and  this  first  indication  of  a  consistent  gold 
mineralised system is encouraging. With the Madina target not yet drilled at all and a new additional target now also 
identified, the Company looks forward to recommencing and completing its drill programme as soon as it is appropriate 
and practical to do so.

27m at 0.47 g/t from 45m.

To  power  the  camp  at  the  Madina  Foulbé  Permit  the  Company  installed  a  mobile  solar  hybrid  power  operation; 
solar panels charged batteries in the day to power the camp from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. when there was a lighter power 
requirement. This project has around a three-month payback period offering both a cost and CO2 saving. This is the 
Company’s first unit and in due course it plans to roll out similar units across all its exploration camps. This is a small 
but important step in the way the Company operates and, as it looks to grow significantly in the future, it is the outlook 
it would take on running larger operations.

Other
Meanwhile field work continues across a number of permits in Mali, including some of those in the Sanankoro Project 
Area  in  the  Yanfolila  Gold  Belt,  southern  Mali.  Cora  will  continue  to  follow  its  strict  protocols  to  reduce  the  risk  of 
transmission of COVID-19 at the Company’s operating field camps. Cora regards the health and safety of its employees 
and contractors as its highest priority, and this is especially relevant during the current COVID-19 pandemic.

16

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Strategic Report – Gold Exploration Permits 
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

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Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report – Gold Exploration Permits continued
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Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report – Finance Review 
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

Results of operations
For  the  year  ended  31  December  2020  the  Group  reported  a  loss  for  the  year  of  US$727k  (2019:  loss  US$1,475k). 
Excluding impairment charges of US$nil (2019: US$796k), fair value of share based payments (US$138k; 2019: US$25k) 
and foreign exchange differences (gain US$341k; 2019: gain US$94k) the loss for the year was US$930k (2019: loss 
US$748k), reflecting an increase in employees’ remuneration as the Company transitions towards development of its 
flagship Sanankoro Gold Project in Yanfolila Gold Belt, Mali following the announcement of a positive initial Scoping 
Study in January 2020.

In May 2021, in connection with the preparation of the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020, 
the  board  of  directors  of  the  Company  (the  ‘Board’)  undertook  an  impairment  review  of  the  carrying  value  of  the 
Group’s intangible assets. This has resulted in an impairment charge in the year to 31 December 2020 of US$nil (2019: 
US$796k). The impairment charges recorded in 2019 related to projects which were considered by the Board to be no 
longer prospective and were terminated.

During the year ended 31 December 2020 the Group invested US$2,291k (2019: US$2,356k) in project costs on its 
various  permits  and  the  carrying  value  of  the  Group’s  capitalised  project  costs  increased  from  US$11,374k  as  at 
31 December 2019 to US$13,665k as at 31 December 2020. The result of amounts invested during the year ended 
31 December 2019 (being US$2,356k) meant that the carrying value of the Group’s capitalised project costs, net of the 
impairment charge relating to the permits, increased from US$9,814k as at 31 December 2018 to US$11,374k as at 
31 December 2019.

Cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December 2020 were US$4,514k, being an increase of US$2,456k from the previous 
year’s level of US$2,058k. Total assets of the Group as at 31 December 2020 were US$18,022k (2019: US$13,618k).

Financing
During the year ended 31 December 2020 the Group successfully completed the following subscription fundraising and 
certain warrants to subscribe for shares were exercised:
• 

on 22 April 2020 the Company closed a subscription for 60,838,603 ordinary shares at a price of 4.75 pence per 
ordinary share for total gross proceeds of GBP£2,889,833.66; and

• 

prior to expiry on 30 September 2020 warrants to subscribe for 14,866,989 ordinary shares at a price of 10 pence 
per ordinary share were exercised for total gross proceeds of GBP£1,486,698.90. The balance of warrants to 
subscribe  for 15,847,296  ordinary shares at a price of  10 pence per ordinary share  expired  on  30 September 
2020.

The  funds  raised  and  held  by  the  Group  will  be  used  to  continue  exploration  work  on  the  Group’s  projects  and  for 
general corporate purposes.

Going concern and funding
The Group has not earned revenue during the year to 31 December 2020 as it is still in the exploration and development 
phases of its business. The operations of the Group are currently being financed from funds which the Company has 
raised from the issue of new shares.

As  at  31  December  2020  the  Group  held  cash  and  cash  equivalents  totalling  US$4,514k.  The  majority  of  the  total 
balance of cash and cash equivalents held by the Group as at 31 December 2020 and 30 April 2021 is denominated in 
British pound sterling, being the currency of the most recent equity fundraising closed by the Company.

Given the uncertainties created by the current COVID-19 pandemic the directors will continue to monitor its impact on 
the Group’s activities and financial resources.

The directors have prepared cash flow forecasts for the period ending 31 December 2021. The forecasts include the 
costs of progressing the Group’s projects, and the corporate and operational overheads of the Group. The forecasts 
demonstrate that the Group will require additional funds during the going concern period in order to undertake all the 
planned exploration and evaluation activities. The directors are confident in the ability of the Group to raise additional 
funding  when  required  from  the  issue  of  equity  or  the  sale  of  assets.  Any  delays  in  the  timing  and  /  or  quantum 
of raising additional funds can be accommodated by deferring discretionary exploration and evaluation expenditure. 
The directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group will have adequate resources to continue in operational 

20

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing 
the financial statements.

Utilising key performance indicators (‘KPIs’)
At this early stage of its exploration and development activities, the Company does not consider KPIs to be a relevant 
performance metric.

Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and trade and other payables. It is, and has been throughout 
the year under review, the Group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken. The main risks 
arising from the Group’s financial instruments are liquidity risk, price risk and foreign exchange risk. The Board reviews 
and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below.

Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash reserves to fund the Group’s exploration and 
operating  activities.  Management  prepares  and  monitors  forecasts  of  the  Group’s  cash  flows  and  cash  balances 
monthly and ensures that the Group maintains sufficient liquid funds to meet its expected future liabilities. The Group 
intends to raise funds in discrete tranches to provide sufficient cash resources to manage the activities through to 
revenue generation.

Price risk
The  Group  is  exposed  to  fluctuating  prices  of  commodities,  including  gold,  and  the  existence  and  quality  of  these 
commodities  within  the  permit  and  project  areas.  The  directors  will  continue  to  review  the  prices  of  relevant 
commodities as development of the projects continues and will consider how this risk can be mitigated closer to the 
commencement of mining.

Foreign exchange risk
The  Group  operates  in  a  number  of  overseas  jurisdictions  and  carries  out  transactions  in  a  number  of  currencies 
including British pound sterling (currency symbol: GBP or GBP£), CFA Franc (currency symbol: XOF), United States 
dollar (currency symbol: USD or US$) and Euro (currency symbol: EUR or EUR€). The Group does not have a policy 
of using hedging instruments but will continue to keep this under review. The Group operates foreign currency bank 
accounts to help mitigate the foreign currency risk.

COVID-19 risk
Cora places the health and safety of its employees and contractors as its highest priority. This is especially relevant 
during the current COVID-19 pandemic. During April 2020 Cora announced that in line with this, and following advice 
received  from  the  Senegalese  Government,  it  had  suspended  its  drill  programme  at  the  Madina  Foulbé  Permit  in 
eastern Senegal. This drill programme will recommence when it is appropriate and practical to do so. Meanwhile Cora 
continues to follow its strict protocols to reduce the risk of transmission of COVID-19 at the Group’s relatively isolated 
field camps.

21

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Strategic Report – Risk Factors 
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

The business and operations of the Group are subject to a number of risk factors which may be sub-divided into the 
following categories:

Mineral exploration is speculative and uncertain

Exploration and development risks, including but not limited to:
• 
• 
• 
• 

Verification of historical geochemical results

Disparate location of assets

Mining is inherently dangerous and subject to conditions or events beyond the Group’s control, which could have 
a material adverse effect on the Group’s business

• 

The volume and grade of the ore recovered may not conform to current expectations

Permitting and title risks, including but not limited to:
• 
• 

Licences and permits

The Group will be subject to a variety of risks associated with current and any potential future joint ventures, 
which could result in a material adverse effect on its future growth, results of operations and financial position

Political stability

Political risks, including but not limited to:
• 
• 
• 
• 

Enforcement of foreign judgements

British Virgin Islands company law risks

Potential legal proceedings or disputes may have a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial performance, 
cash flow and results of operations

Foreign exchange effects

Financial risks, including but not limited to:
• 
• 
• 

Valuation of intangible assets

The Group may not be able to obtain additional external financing on commercially acceptable terms or at all to 
fund the development of its portfolio or for other activities

• 

• 

The Group will be subject to taxation in several different jurisdictions, and adverse changes to the taxation laws 
of such jurisdictions could have a material adverse effect on its profitability

The  Group’s  insurance  may  not  cover  all  potential  losses,  liabilities  and  damage  related  to  its  business  and 
certain risks are uninsured and uninsurable

Commodity prices, including but not limited to:
• 
• 

The price of gold may affect the economic viability of ultimate production

The revenues and financial performance is dependent on the price of gold

Artisanal mining

Availability of local facilities

Operational risks, including but not limited to:
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Adverse seasonal weather

Time and cost involved in establishing a resource estimate

The Group’s operational performance will depend on key management and qualified operating personnel which 
the Group may not be able to attract and retain in the future

22

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020The Group’s directors may have interests that conflict with its interests

• 
• 
The Group’s comments and mitigating actions against the above risk categories are as follows:

Risk relating to Controlling Shareholders

Exploration and development risks
There can be no assurance that the Group’s exploration and potential future development activities will be successful. 
Within the industry sector statistically very few properties that are explored are ultimately developed into profitable 
producing mines. The Group undertakes regular reviews of its projects, expenditures and exploration activities in order 
to:
•  maintain focus on its most prospective opportunities; and
• 
thus maximising the use of the Group’s resources.

bring projects to an end when they are considered to be no longer prospective or viable

Permitting and title risks
The Group complies with existing laws and regulations and ensures that regulatory reporting and compliance in respect 
of each permit is achieved.

Applications for the award of a permit may be unsuccessful. Applications for the renewal or extension of any permit 
may not result in the renewal or extension taking effect prior to the expiry of the previous permit. There can be no 
assurance as to the nature of the terms of any award, renewal or extension of any permit.

The Group regularly monitors the good standing of its permits.

Political risks
The Group maintains an active focus on all regulatory developments applicable to the Group, in particular in relation to 
the local mining codes.

In recent years the political and security situation in Mali has been particularly volatile. A military coup took place in Mali 
on 18 August 2020 was quickly followed by the resignation of President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta and the dissolution 
of  the  national  assembly.  Subsequently  an  interim  president,  President  Bah  Ndaw,  and  a  transitional  government 
were  appointed,  and  as  a  result  previous  international  sanctions  against  Mali  were  lifted.  The  Group’s  activities 
were unaffected throughout this period. The country is currently engaged in political recovery and stabilisation, and 
internationally-led military intervention against rebels.

Financial risks
The board of directors of the Company (the ‘Board’) regularly reviews expenditures on projects. This includes updating 
working  capital  models,  reviewing  actual  costs  against  budgeted  costs,  and  assessing  potential  impacts  on  future 
funding requirements and performance targets.

Historically the Group has been successful in raising equity finance to fund its ongoing activities.

Commodity prices
As  projects  move  towards  development  the  Group  will  increasingly  review  changes  in  commodity  prices  so  as  to 
ensure projects remain both technically and economically viable.

Operational risks
Continual and careful planning, both long-term and short-term, at all stages of activity is vital so as to ensure that work 
programmes and costings remain both realistic and achievable.

23

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Strategic Report – Risk Factors continued
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

COVID-19 pandemic
In  addition  to  the  foregoing  comments  and  mitigating  actions  against  the  above  risk  categories  the  Company  has 
implemented various protocols in relation to the current COVID-19 pandemic. Cora places the health and safety of its 
employees and contractors as its highest priority. Accordingly, a business continuity programme has been put in place 
to protect employees and contractors whilst ensuring the safe operation of the Company.

Having spoken with, amongst others, local government, staff and contractors, strict protocols have been implemented 
to reduce the risk of transmission of COVID-19 at the Company’s relatively isolated field camps. These include, but 
are not limited to, twice daily temperature checks, regular hand cleaning points and reduced movement of personnel. 
Isolation units have been set up in the event of any symptoms shown in a camp, and the proximity and availability of 
medical clinics continues to be monitored in the event symptoms may persist for any extended period.

The situation in respect of the current COVID-19 pandemic is an evolving one and the directors will continue to monitor 
its impact on the Group’s activities and financial resources.

Signed on behalf of the board of directors

Robert Monro 
Chief Executive Officer and Director

14 May 2021

24

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

The directors present their report on the affairs of the Cora Gold Limited (‘Cora’ or the ‘Company’) and its subsidiaries 
(together the ‘Group’), together with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 
2020.

Principal activity
The principal activity of the Company and the Group is the exploration and development of mineral projects, with a 
primary focus on gold projects in West Africa. The Company is incorporated and domiciled in the British Virgin Islands. 
The Company’s shares are traded on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange.

Board and directors
The board of directors of the Company (the ‘Board’) currently comprises five members (one of whom is executive), and 
the directors who held office during the year and up to the date of this report are set out below:

Edward Bowie

Non-Executive Director and Chairman

Andrew Chubb
Appointed Non-Executive Director on 07 October 2020

Non-Executive Director

Robert Monro
Appointed Chief Executive Officer and Director on 02 January 2020

Chief Executive Officer and Director

David Pelham

Non-Executive Director

Paul Quirk

Non-Executive Director

The director who held office during the year but not up to the date of this report is set out below:

Jonathan Forster
Resigned as Chief Executive Officer and Director on 02 January 2020

Chief Executive Officer and Director

Cora’s Articles of Association provide that at every annual general meeting of the Company any director:

(i)  who has been appointed by the Board since the previous annual general meeting; or

(ii) 

(iii) 

 who held office at the time of the two preceding annual general meetings and who did not retire at either of them; 
or

 who has held office with the Company, other than employment or executive office for a continuous period of nine 
years or more at the date of the meeting

shall retire from office and may offer themselves for re-appointment by the shareholders.

Each of Messrs. Bowie (appointed a director on 01 July 2019) and Monro (appointed a director on 02 January 2020) 
were re-elected directors of the Company at the 2020 Annual General Meeting. Resolutions to re-elect each of Messrs. 
Chubb  (appointed  a  director  on  07  October  2020,  being  since  the  date  of  the  last  Annual  General  Meeting  held  on 
23 June 2020), Pelham (appointed a director on 30 May 2017) and Quirk (appointed a director on 30 May 2017) as 
directors of the Company will be put before the 2021 Annual General Meeting.

The biographical details of the directors and their interests in securities of the Company are set out in the ‘Corporate 
Governance Report’ section of this Annual Report.

The Board is responsible for formulating, reviewing and approving the Group’s strategy, budgets and corporate actions. 
The Company holds Board meetings at least four times each complete financial year and at other times as and when 
required. To enable the Board to discharge its duties all directors receive appropriate and timely information. Briefing 
papers are distributed to all directors in advance of Board meetings and all directors have access to the advice and 
service of the Company Secretary.

25

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Directors’ Report continued
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

Events after the reporting date
Events after the reporting date are outlined in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements.

Results and dividends
The  results  of  the  Group  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2020  are  set  out  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of 
Comprehensive Income. The directors do not recommend payment of a dividend for the year (2019: US$nil).

Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, and public offering of securities liability insurance
The Company has directors’ and officers’ liability insurance to cover claims up to a maximum of GBP£5 million.

The Company has public offering of securities liability insurance to cover claims up to a maximum of GBP£5 million.

Statement as to disclosure of information to auditors
The directors have confirmed that, as far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor is 
unaware. Each of the directors has confirmed that he has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director, 
in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that it has been communicated to 
the auditor.

Directors’ responsibilities statement
The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Annual  Report  and  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. The directors are required 
by the AIM Rules for Companies of the London Stock Exchange to prepare Group financial statements in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) as adopted by the European Union (‘EU’) and have elected 
under company law to prepare the Company financial statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU.

The financial statements are required by law and IFRS as adopted by the EU to present fairly the financial position of 
the Group and the financial performance of the Group. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the 
profit or loss of the Group for that period.

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are required to:
• 
•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
• 

state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the EU have been followed, subject to any material departures 
disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

• 

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group 
will continue in business.

The  directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the 
Group’s transactions and disclose, with reasonable accuracy at any time, the financial position of the Group and enable 
them to ensure that the financial statements comply with applicable laws and regulations. They are also responsible 
for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of 
fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on 
the Group’s website. Legislation in the British Virgin Islands governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. The Company is compliant with AIM Rule 26 regarding the 
Company’s website.

26

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Auditors and Annual General Meeting
PKF Littlejohn LLP has expressed their willingness to continue in office as the Company’s auditor and a resolution to 
re-appoint them will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Approved by the board of directors and signed on behalf of the board of directors on 14 May 2021.

Robert Monro 
Chief Executive Officer and Director

14 May 2021

27

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Corporate Governance Report 
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

The  Quoted  Companies  Alliance  Code  (‘QCA  Code’;  dated  April  2018)  takes  key  elements  of  good  governance  and 
applies them in a manner which is workable for the different needs of growing companies. The QCA Code is constructed 
around ten broad principles and a set of disclosures.

Cora Gold Limited’s (‘Cora’ or the ‘Company’) directors recognise the importance of sound corporate governance, and 
with effect from 28 September 2018 the Company has adopted the QCA Code and has applied the ten principles of the 
QCA Code, except as specifically noted below. The Company’s compliance with the QCA Code is as described below 
which sets out the manner of compliance with the QCA Code or states that the manner of compliance is described in 
the information provided on the Company’s website at www.coragold.com.

Corporate Governance Statement
As an independent non-executive director and Chairman of the board of directors of the Company (the ‘Board’) it is 
my responsibility to ensure that the Company correctly implements and applies the ten principles of the QCA Code to 
support the Company in achieving its medium and long-term goals of identifying mineral resources through exploration 
for future development and eventual mining.

One area in which the Company’s governance structures and practices have differed from the expectations set by the 
QCA Code has been as follows:
• 

following  the  resignation  of  an  independent  non-executive  director,  during  the  period  12  November  2019  to 
06  October  2020  the  Board  included  one  independent  non-executive  director.  On  07  October  2020  a  second 
independent non-executive director was appointed.

The key governance related matter to have occurred during 2020 is a review of the Company’s compliance with the 
QCA Code which was adopted by the Company in September 2018.

The Principles of the QCA Code

Principle 1: Establish a strategy and business plan which promote long-term value for shareholders
Cora has established a strategy and business plan which promote long-term value for shareholders. The strategy and 
business plan provides as follows:
• 

the principal activity of the Company and its subsidiaries (together the ‘Group’) is the exploration and development 
of  mineral  projects,  with  a  primary  focus  on  gold  projects  in  West  Africa.  Currently  the  Group’s  activities  are 
focused on two world class gold regions in Mali and Senegal in West Africa, being the Yanfolila Gold Belt (south 
Mali) and the Kédougou-Kéniéba Inlier gold belt (also known as the ‘Kenieba Window’; west Mali / east Senegal); 
and

• 

the strategy of the Company is to: conduct exploration on its portfolio of mineral properties; prove a resource 
compliant with an internationally recognised standard accepted in the AIM Rules for Companies; and establish 
economics on such resource for future development and eventual mining.

Cora’s business plan and strategy demonstrates how the Company’s highly experienced and successful management 
team, which has a proven track record in making multi-million ounce gold discoveries that have been developed into 
operating mines, intends to deliver shareholder value in the medium to long-term.

The business and operations of the Group are subject to a number of risk factors. These risk factors and the Group’s 
comments  and  mitigating  actions  against  them  are  set  out  in  the  ‘Strategic  Report  –  Risk  Factors’  section  of  this 
Annual Report.

The strategy and business plan demonstrate that the delivery of long-term growth is underpinned by a clear set of 
values aimed at protecting the Company from unnecessary risk and securing its long-term future.

Principle 2: Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations
The Board seeks to understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations by discussing the overall development 
of the Company’s strategy regularly at meetings of the Board. This issue will be a standing point of business at each 
Board meeting. The Board will also seek to develop a good understanding of the needs and expectations of all elements 
of the Company’s shareholder base by asking the Company’s registrar to keep the directors informed of the change in 
identity of any significant shareholders.

28

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020The  Board  will  work  alongside  its  Nominated  Adviser  and  other  advisers  to  manage  shareholders’  expectations  in 
order to seek to understand the motivations behind shareholder voting decisions. The Board will take into account 
shareholder voting at any general meeting and any correspondence received by the Company from shareholders with 
respect to any matter relating to its business to further its understanding. Shareholders are encouraged to contact the 
Company - this can readily be done by e-mail submission to info@coragold.com.

Principle 3: Take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications for long-term success
The Board understands that the Company’s long-term success relies upon good relations with a range of different 
stakeholder groups, both its internal workforce and its external suppliers, customers, regulators and others.

Cora has identified the following internal stakeholders:
• 
• 

the directors of the Company; and

all members of the Company’s management team (in compliance, administrative and field-based roles).

assay laboratories;

drilling contractors;

securities regulators;

suppliers of goods and equipment;

Cora has identified the following external stakeholders:
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
•  ministerial departments responsible for administering mineral exploration activities to take place; and
• 
The Company will take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities, and their implications for long-term 
success.

local governments (Mali and Senegal);

local communities.

Given the business and operations of the Company, matters may arise that impact on society and the communities 
within which it operates or the environments which may have the potential to affect the Company’s ability to deliver 
shareholder value over the medium to long-term. In addition to integrating such matters into the Company’s strategy 
and business plan, the Company has adopted a Health and Safety, Community Relations and Environmental Impact 
Policy which governs its social responsibility plans – the principal elements of this policy incorporate:
• 
• 

health and safety in the field environment (including supplies and camp conditions; infections / diseases; conflict 
evacuation;  medical  procedures  and  medical  evacuation;  vehicles;  driving  and  passengers;  travel;  trenching; 
drilling; and mechanical equipment);

health and safety responsibility;

• 
• 

• 

community relations;

environmental impact (planning; and minimising the impact of activities (including access; line cutting and soil 
sampling; trenching; drilling; field camps; and programme closure)); and

reporting.

29

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Corporate Governance Report continued
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

Principle 4: Embed effective risk management, considering both opportunities and threats, throughout the organisation
As described above, the Company’s business and operations are subject to certain risks. The Board receives monthly 
updates from management on operational, investor and public relations, finance and administrative matters. In addition 
the Company’s directors are encouraged to liaise and meet with management on a regular basis to discuss matters 
of  particular  interest  to  each  director.  The  Company’s  management  has  implemented  effective  risk  management, 
considering both opportunities and threats, throughout the organisation.

The Board shall ensure that the Company’s risk management framework identifies and addresses all relevant risks in 
order to execute and deliver its strategy. The Company has considered its extended business, from key suppliers to 
end-customers in identifying and addressing risk.

The Board has developed a strategy to determine the extent of exposure to the identified risks that the Company is able 
to bear and willing to take.

Principle 5: Maintain the board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the chair
As a Board the directors have collective responsibility and legal obligation to promote the interests of the Company, 
and are collectively responsible for defining corporate governance arrangements. Ultimate responsibility for the quality 
of, and approach to, corporate governance lies with the Board. The Company holds Board meetings at least four times 
each complete financial year and at other times as and when required.

Following  the  resignation  on  12  November  2019  of  Geoffrey  McNamara  as  an  independent  non-executive  director 
and  Chairman  the  Board  comprised  four  directors,  one  of  whom  was  deemed to  be  an  independent  non-executive 
director for the purpose of corporate governance (being myself (Edward Bowie, Chairman)). Following the appointment 
of Andrew Chubb as a non-executive director on 07 October 2020 the Board currently comprises five directors (see 
below), two of whom are deemed to be independent non-executive directors for the purpose of corporate governance 
(being myself (Edward Bowie, Chairman) and Andrew Chubb).

As at the date of this report the Board consists of the following members:

Edward (‘Ed’) Bowie, Independent Non-Executive Director and Chairman
Ed has over 24 years’ experience within the wider natural resources industry. He started his career with SAMAX Gold 
in Tanzania before going on to work in equity research and corporate finance roles, and then serving as fund manager 
for Altus Capital Limited’s two mining funds. More recently he served as Head of Business Development at London-
listed Amara Mining plc, managing the process that led to the company’s acquisition. Ed is currently head of business 
development at Brazilian gold producer Serabi Gold plc (AIM:SRB and TSE:SBI).

Ed is deemed independent for the purpose of corporate governance by virtue of the Company considering him to be of 
independent character and judgement.

Andrew Chubb, Independent Non-Executive Director
Andrew is a Partner and Head of Mining at natural resources focused investment bank Hannam & Partners. Previously 
Andrew was a Managing Director at Canaccord Genuity, where he worked for 8 years in the natural resources team. 
He has a broad range of international corporate finance, restructuring, capital markets, and mergers and acquisitions 
experience focusing on the metals, mining and natural resources sectors. Prior to joining Canaccord Genuity he spent 
4 years with law firm Berwin Leighton Paisner.

Andrew is deemed independent for the purpose of corporate governance by virtue of the Company considering him to 
be of independent character and judgement.

Robert (‘Bert’) Monro, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Bert  joined  Hummingbird  Resources  plc  (‘Hummingbird’;  AIM:HUM)  in  2009  as  operations  manager,  charged  with 
overseeing  the  development  of  the  Dugbe  Gold  Project  in  Liberia  as  it  progressed  from  greenfield  exploration  to 
maiden resources. Following 18 months in the field Bert spent 6 months in Monrovia as the acting country manager, 
overseeing  all  in-country  activity,  before  returning  to  be  based  in  London  in  April  2011  as  Hummingbird’s  head  of 
business development.

30

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020On 01 July 2019 Bert resigned as a non-executive director of the Company to fill the newly created position of Business 
Development at Cora. On 02 January 2020 Bert was appointed Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company.

Bert is deemed non-independent for the purpose of corporate governance by virtue of being an executive officer of the 
Company.

David Pelham, Non-Executive Director
David is a mineral geologist with over 40 years’ global exploration experience. He has worked in over 40 countries in 
Africa, Europe, North and South America, the Middle East and Asia. He has been involved as technical director with 
new junior company start-ups and initiated numerous new exploration projects worldwide. He has worked in several 
West African countries, and oversaw the discovery and early evaluation of the +6 Moz Chirano Gold Mine in Ghana, as 
well as Hummingbird’s 4.2 Moz Dugbe gold deposit in Liberia. He has been closely involved with a number of major 
discoveries of gold, copper-cobalt, coal, iron ore, chrome and uranium. Converted into in-situ gold-equivalent terms 
these new discoveries add up to over 100 Moz of gold. David is also a non-executive director of Oriole Resources plc 
(AIM:ORR).

David  is  deemed  non-independent  for  the  purpose  of  corporate  governance  because  until  26  June  2018  he  was  a 
director  of  Hummingbird.  Furthermore,  in  accordance  with  a  Relationship  Agreement  dated  03  October  2017  (the 
‘Relationship Agreement’) David was appointed to the Board as one of two nominees of Hummingbird. With effect from 
06 December 2018 when Hummingbird’s shareholding in the Company became less than 30% then, in accordance with 
the Relationship Agreement, Hummingbird no longer has the right to appoint two directors to the Board. Hummingbird 
continues to be a significant shareholder of the Company, currently holding 11.36%.

Paul Quirk, Non-Executive Director
Paul has had over 10 years’ operational experience in the Republic of Congo, having worked as country manager for 
MPD Congo SA (Zanaga Iron Ore Company) which listed on AIM in 2010. In 2009 he started his own logistics company 
in the Congo, Fortis Logistique Limited, and subsequently co-founded Lionhead Capital Advisors Proprietary Limited 
(‘Lionhead’), a principal investment firm that invests private capital into attractive long-term opportunities. Paul is the 
head of resources strategy and a director at Lionhead.

Paul is deemed non-independent for the purpose of corporate governance by virtue of his shareholding in the Company.

On 02 January 2020 Jonathan Forster resigned as Chief Executive Officer and Director. As at the date of this report 
Dr Forster is a technical adviser to the Company.

The Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Craig Banfield, is an executive officer of the Company. Mr Banfield also holds 
the  position  of  Company  Secretary.  Cora  upholds  the  values  of  independence  in  the  composition  of  its  Board  and 
as such the directors are of the opinion that appointing Mr Banfield to the Board at this juncture, given the nature of 
the Company’s business and its relatively small Board size, could dilute the significance of such independence. As 
Company Secretary Mr Banfield is in attendance at Board meetings.

31

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Corporate Governance Report continued
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

As at 31 December 2020 and the date of this report the interests of the directors and their families (within the meaning 
set out in the AIM Rules for Companies) in the securities of the Company, all of which are beneficial, and the existence 
of which is known or could, with reasonable diligence, be ascertained by that director, are as follows:

Edward Bowie

Andrew Chubb

Robert Monro

David Pelham

Paul Quirk

Number of 
ordinary shares

361,510

210,526

1,396,896

–

11,854,689a

Share options
at 16.5p ^
over number of 
ordinary shares

–

–

–

Share options
at 8.5p *
over number of 
ordinary shares

300,000

–

Share options
at 10p ~
over number of 
ordinary shares

350,000

300,000

2,500,000

1,500,000

275,000

275,000

300,000

300,000

300,000

800,000

^ 

* 

~ 

a 

share options over ordinary shares exercisable at 16.5 pence per ordinary share expiring on 18 December 2022

share options over ordinary shares exercisable at 8.5 pence per ordinary share expiring on 09 October 2023

share options over ordinary shares exercisable at 10 pence per ordinary share expiring on 12 October 2025

 held personally and through Key Ventures Holding Limited, which is wholly owned and controlled by First Island Trust Company Limited as 
Trustee of The Sunnega Trust, a discretionary trust with a broad class of potential beneficiaries. Paul Quirk is a potential beneficiary of The 
Sunnega Trust.

As at 31 December 2020 and the date of this report the Company’s largest shareholder Brookstone Business Inc held 
53,060,025 ordinary shares (being 25.83% of the total number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding). Brookstone 
Business  Inc  is  wholly  owned  and  controlled  by  First  Island  Trust  Company  Limited  as  Trustee  of  the  Nodo  Trust, 
a discretionary trust with a broad class of potential beneficiaries. Patrick Quirk, father of Paul Quirk (Non-Executive 
Director),  is  a  potential  beneficiary  of  the  Nodo  Trust.  On  18  March  2020  Brookstone  Business  Inc,  Key  Ventures 
Holding Limited and Paul Quirk (collectively the ‘Investors’) entered into a Relationship Agreement with the Company 
to regulate the relationship between the Investors and the Company on an arm’s length and normal commercial basis. 
In the event that the Investors’ aggregated shareholdings become less than 30% (as at the date of this report 31.61%) 
then the Relationship Agreement shall terminate.

The Company has established properly constituted AIM compliance and corporate governance, audit, and remuneration 
and nominations committees of the Board with formally delegated duties and responsibilities, summaries of which are 
set out below:

AIM compliance and corporate governance committee
The  role  of  the  AIM  compliance  and  corporate  governance  committee  is  to  ensure  that  the  Company  has  in  place 
sufficient procedures, resources and controls to enable it to comply with the AIM Rules for Companies and ensure 
appropriate wider corporate governance. The AIM compliance and corporate governance committee is responsible for 
making recommendations to the Board and proactively liaising with the Company’s Nominated Adviser on compliance 
with  the  AIM  Rules  for  Companies  and  broader  corporate  governance  issues.  The  AIM  compliance  and  corporate 
governance  committee  also  monitors  the  Company’s  procedures  to  approve  any  share  dealings  by  directors  or 
employees in accordance with the Company’s share dealing code. The AIM compliance and corporate governance 
committee meets at least twice a year. As at the date of this report the members of the AIM compliance and corporate 
governance committee are Andrew Chubb (chair of the committee), Edward Bowie and David Pelham. During the year 
ended 31 December 2020 the members of the AIM compliance and corporate governance committee were as follows:
• 
• 

from 22 October 2020 onwards: Andrew Chubb (chair of the committee), Edward Bowie and David Pelham.

to 21 October 2020: Edward Bowie (chair of the committee), David Pelham and Paul Quirk; and

32

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Audit committee
The audit committee has primary responsibility for monitoring the quality of internal controls and ensuring that the 
financial performance of the Group is properly measured and reported on. It receives and reviews reports from the 
Group’s management and external auditors relating to the interim and annual accounts, and the accounting and internal 
controls in use throughout the Group. The audit committee meets at least twice a year. As at the date of this report the 
members of the audit committee are Andrew Chubb (chair of the committee), Edward Bowie and David Pelham. During 
the year ended 31 December 2020 the members of the audit committee were as follows:
• 
• 

from 22 October 2020 onwards: Andrew Chubb (chair of the committee), Edward Bowie and David Pelham.

to 21 October 2020: Edward Bowie (chair of the committee), David Pelham and Paul Quirk; and

Remuneration and nominations committee
The remuneration and nominations committee is responsible for providing recommendations to the Board on matters 
including the composition of the Board and competencies of directors, the appointment of directors, the performance 
of the executive directors and senior management, and making recommendations to the Board on matters relating 
to their remuneration and terms of employment. The committee will also make recommendations to the Board on 
proposals for the granting of shares awards and other equity incentives pursuant to any share award scheme or equity 
incentive scheme in operation from time-to-time. The remuneration and nominations committee meets at least twice 
a year. As at the date of this report the members of the remuneration and nominations committee are Edward Bowie 
(chair of the committee), Andrew Chubb and Paul Quirk. During the year ended 31 December 2020 the members of the 
remuneration and nominations committee were as follows:
• 
• 
Below is a table summarising the attendance record of each director at Board and committee meetings held during 
the year ended 31 December 2020:

from 22 October 2020 onwards: Edward Bowie (chair of the committee), Andrew Chubb and Paul Quirk.

to 21 October 2020: Edward Bowie (chair of the committee), David Pelham and Paul Quirk; and

Number of meetings held:

Record of attendance:

 Edward Bowie

 Andrew Chubb (appointed 07 October 2020)

 Robert Monro (appointed 02 January 2020)

 David Pelham

 Paul Quirk

 Jonathan Forster (resigned 02 January 2020)

AIM Compliance 
and Corporate 
Governance

2

2 / 2

1 / 1

–

2 / 2

1 / 1

–

Board

5

5 / 5

1 / 1

5 / 5

4 / 5

3 / 5

– / –

Committee

Remuneration 
and Nominations

3

3 / 3

–

–

3 / 3

3 / 3

–

Audit

2

2 / 2

1 / 1

–

2 / 2

1 / 1

–

As Chairman of the Board I believe I lead a well-functioning and balanced team on the Board.

Principle 6: Ensure that between them the directors have the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities
The  biographical  details  of  the  directors  are  set  out  above.  The  biographies  demonstrate  that  the  Board  has  an 
appropriate balance of sector, financial and public markets skills and experience, as well as an appropriate balance of 
personal qualities and capabilities. The directors understand the need for diversity, including gender balance, as part 
of its composition and will keep this under review. Currently the Board, comprising five persons, has two independent 
non-executive directors, being Andrew Chubb and myself.

The Board is not dominated by one person or a group of people. Although certain members of the Board have worked 
together previously these personal bonds are utilised to improve the operation and management of the Company and 
the directors are cognisant of the need to ensure that such relationships do not divide the Board.

33

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Corporate Governance Report continued
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

The Board understands that as companies evolve, the mix of skills and experience required on the Board will change, 
and  Board  composition  will  need  to  evolve  to  reflect  this  change.  Following  a  review  by  the  AIM  compliance  and 
corporate governance committee during 2020 it is considered that at this stage there is no need to seek additional 
experience, skills and capabilities on the Board.

suitability of experience and input to the Board;

Principle 7:  Evaluate board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement
The Board has adopted a policy to evaluate the Board’s performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking 
continuous improvement. The clear and relevant objectives that the Board has identified are as follows:
• 
• 
• 
The Board will review on a regular basis the effectiveness of its performances as a unit, as well as that of its committees 
and the individual directors, based against the criteria set out above.

interaction with management in relevant areas of expertise to ensure insightful input into the Company’s business.

attendance at Board and committee meetings; and

The Board performance review will be carried out internally from time-to-time, and at least annually. The review should 
identify development or mentoring needs of individual directors or the wider senior management team.

As part of the performance review, the Board will consider whether the membership of the Board should be refreshed. 
The  review  will  also  identify  any  succession  planning  issues  and  put  in  place  processes  to  provide  for  succession 
planning.

As  regards  notable  work  of  the  remuneration  and  nominations  committee  undertaken  during  2020  the  committee 
conducted  a  search  of  suitable  candidates  to  take  up  the  role  of  an  additional  independent  non-executive  director, 
myself (Edward Bowie (Chairman)) being the other independent non-executive director. This exercise culminated in 
the appointment of Andrew Chubb as Non-Executive Director on 07 October 2020. Mr Chubb is deemed independent 
for the purpose of corporate governance by virtue of the Company considering him to be of independent character and 
judgement.

In October 2020 the remuneration and nominations committee reviewed Board and senior management performance 
and noted that:
• 
• 

senior management perform very well in terms of corporate administration and governance, and in delivering 
work programmes on tight budgets and with good results.

both senior management and non-executive directors make material contributions; and

Principle 8: Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours
The Board promotes a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours. The Board considers it an 
asset and source of competitive advantage to undertake its business and operations in an ethical manner. As such the 
Company has adopted a number of policies:
• 

Code  of  Conduct:  This  includes  matters  such  as:  compliance  with  law;  disclosure  of  information;  accounting 
records and practices; fair dealing; conflicts of interest; corporate opportunities; use of company property; safety 
and  environmental  protection;  fundamental  rights;  responsibility;  where  to  seek  clarification;  and  reporting 
breaches;

• 

• 

Group Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery Policy: The government of the United Kingdom (‘UK’) has issued guidelines 
setting out appropriate procedures for companies to follow to ensure that they are compliant with the UK Bribery 
Act 2010. The Company has conducted a review into its operational procedures to consider the impact of the 
Bribery Act 2010 and the Board has adopted an anti-corruption and anti-bribery policy;

Share Dealing Code: The Company has adopted a share dealing code for dealings in securities of the Company 
by directors and certain employees which is appropriate for a company whose shares are traded on AIM. The 
share dealing code is based on the model code developed by the QCA and the Institute of Chartered Secretaries 
and  Administrators.  This  constitutes  the  Company’s  share  dealing  policy  for  the  purpose  of  compliance  with 
UK  legislation  including  the  Market  Abuse  Regulation  and  the  relevant  part  of  the  AIM  Rules  for  Companies. 

34

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Furthermore, insider legislation set out in the UK Criminal Justice Act 1993, as well as the provisions relating the 
market abuse, apply to the Company and dealings in its ordinary shares; and

• 

Social Media Policy: The Board has adopted a social media policy which is designed to minimise the risks to 
the Company’s business arising from, and to assist directors and employees in making appropriate decisions 
about, the use of social media. In particular, the policy provides guidance that the disclosure on social media of 
commercially sensitive, price sensitive, private or confidential information relating to the Company is prohibited.

The policy set by the Board is obvious in the actions and decisions of the chief executive officer and the rest of the 
management team. Our corporate values guide the objectives and strategy of the Company and drive the strategy and 
business plan adopted by the Board.

The culture is visible in every aspect of the business, including recruitments, nominations, training and engagement. The 
Company’s performance and reward systems endorse the desired ethical behaviours across all levels of the Company.

Principle 9:  Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and promote good decision-making 

by the board

I believe the Company has adopted, and will maintain, governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose 
and support good decision-making by the Board. As noted above, the Company has AIM compliance and corporate 
governance, audit, and remuneration and nominations committees. The Board believes these committees provide for 
governance structures and processes in line with its corporate culture and appropriate to its size and complexity; and 
capacity, appetite and tolerance for risk.

These governance structures may evolve over time in parallel with the Company’s objectives, strategy and business 
plan to reflect the development of the Company.

Principle 10:  Communicate  how  the  Company  is  governed  and  is  performing  by  maintaining  a  dialogue  with 

shareholders and other relevant stakeholders

The Company maintains a website at www.coragold.com which provides information about the Company’s business 
plan  and  strategy,  and  provides  updates  on  its  operations  and  governance.  In  addition,  the  Company  maintains  a 
dialogue with shareholders and other relevant stakeholders by the issue of press releases as required by AIM.

The Company has adopted a communication and reporting structure which sets out the manner of open communication 
between the Board and all constituent parts of its shareholder base. From time-to-time the Company will participate 
in investor focused conferences and forums, and the Company will endeavour to make prior announcement of such 
engagements such that shareholders of the Company may wish to attend themselves and meet with those members 
of the Board and / or senior management who may be present. All members of the Board and senior management are 
encouraged to attend the Company’s Annual General Meeting when shareholders in attendance will be encouraged to 
ask questions of the Board and the Company’s senior management. This structure will assist:
• 
• 
The ‘Remuneration Report’ section of this Annual Report sets out a number of matters including: the responsibilities and 
duties, and membership of the remuneration and nominations committee; remuneration of directors (both executive 
and non-executive) and senior management; policy on remuneration; pensions; and notable work of the remuneration 
and nominations committee undertaken during 2020.

the shareholders’ understanding of the unique circumstances and constraints faced by the Company.

the communication of shareholders’ views to the Board; and

A separate ‘Audit Committee Report’ has not been included in this Annual Report on the grounds that there were no 
material matters arising either during 2020 or subsequently.

35

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Corporate Governance Report continued
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

Notable work undertaken during 2020 by other Board committees includes:
• 

in May 2020 the audit committee met with the Company’s independent auditor in connection with the audit of 
the consolidated financial statements of Cora for the year ended 31 December 2019, and it was noted that there 
were no material matters arising; and

• 

in  December  2020  the  AIM  compliance  and  corporate  governance  committee  reviewed  the  Company’s 
compliance with the QCA Code which was adopted by the Company in September 2018.

In conclusion I am pleased to lead a Board and a Company that continues to strive to make improvements in all areas 
of its activities with a view to ultimately benefiting all of our stakeholders.

I hope that you embrace our philosophy and approach to conducting our business, as we continue to look forward to 
being able to report back to you on our developments.

Approved by the board of directors and signed on behalf of the board of directors on 14 May 2021.

Edward Bowie 
Non-Executive Director and Chairman

14 May 2021

36

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Remuneration Report 
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

Remuneration and nominations committee
The remuneration and nominations committee of the board of directors of the Company (the ‘Board’) is responsible 
for providing recommendations to the Board on matters including the composition of the Board and competencies 
of directors, the appointment of directors, the performance of the executive directors and senior management, and 
making  recommendations  to  the  Board  on  matters  relating  to  their  remuneration  and  terms  of  employment.  The 
committee will also make recommendations to the Board on proposals for the granting of shares awards and other 
equity incentives pursuant to any share award scheme or equity incentive scheme in operation from time-to-time. The 
remuneration and nominations committee meets at least twice a year.

The current members of the remuneration and nominations committee are Edward Bowie (chair of the committee), 
Andrew  Chubb  and  Paul  Quirk.  During  the  year  ended  31  December  2020  the  members  of  the  remuneration  and 
nominations committee were as follows:
• 
• 

from 22 October 2020 onwards: Edward Bowie (chair of the committee), Andrew Chubb and Paul Quirk.

to 21 October 2020: Edward Bowie (chair of the committee), David Pelham and Paul Quirk; and

Remuneration
The Board recognises that the remuneration of directors (both executive and non-executive) and senior management 
is of legitimate concern to shareholders and is committed to following current best practice. The Group operates within 
a competitive environment and its performance depends upon the individual contributions of the directors and senior 
management.

The payment of remuneration to directors and senior management is in accordance with Contracts for Services (in 
respect of non-executive directors) and Service Agreements (in respect of officers and senior management).

Policy on remuneration
The policy of the Board is to provide remuneration packages designed to attract, motivate and retain personnel of the 
calibre necessary to maintain the Group’s position, and to reward them for enhancing shareholder value and return. It 
aims to provide sufficient levels of remuneration to do this, but to avoid paying more than is necessary. Remuneration 
packages also reflect levels of responsibilities and contain incentives to deliver the Group’s objectives.

Save for the Chairman, the Company currently pays each of its non-executive directors’ fees of GBP£15,000 per annum 
plus GBP£1,000 per annum for each committee to which they are appointed. The Chairman is currently paid a fee of 
GBP£26,000 per annum and does not receive any additional fees in respect of committee appointments.

37

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Remuneration Report continued
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

The levels of fees and salaries paid and share options granted and approved to each director and member of senior 
management during the year ended 31 December 2020 are set out in the table below:

Fees paid
in GBP£

Share options
over number of ordinary shares

Director / 
Chairman

Committee(s)

24,500

–

3,750

750

Exercisable at
16.5 pence each
expiring on
 18 December 
2022

Exercisable at
8.5 pence each 
expiring on
on 09 October 
2023 

Exercisable at
10 pence each
expiring on
on 12 October
2025 

Salary / 
Fees
in GBP£ *

–

–

–

–

300,000

350,000

–

300,000

–

–

–

31,500 b

400,000

1,250,000

–

– 129,150 c

–

2,500,000

1,500,000

12,750 a

2,750

12,750

2,500

–

–

275,000

300,000

300,000

275,000

300,000

800,000

–

–

–

43,335 d

–

–

2,500,000

–

93,550 e

400,000

1,250,000

750,000

Edward Bowie 1,2,3
Non-Executive Director and 
Chairman

Andrew Chubb 1,2,3
Non-Executive Director 
(appointed 07 October 
2020)

Jonathan Forster 4
Chief Executive Officer 
and Director (resigned 
02 January 2020); Head 
of Exploration (retired 
30 September 2020)

Robert Monro
Chief Executive Officer 
and Director (appointed 
02 January 2020)

David Pelham 1,2,3
Non-Executive Director

Paul Quirk 1,2,3
Non-Executive Director

Norman Bailie
Head of Exploration 
(appointed 16 September 
2020)

Craig Banfield
Chief Financial Officer and 
Company Secretary

* 

1 

2 

3 

4 

a 

b 

c 

d 

e 

excluding pension contributions (if applicable)

member of the AIM compliance and corporate governance committee during all or part of the year ended 31 December 2020

member of the audit committee during all or part of the year ended 31 December 2020

member of the remuneration and nominations committee during all or part of the year ended 31 December 2020

to 30 September 2020: provided up to 7 working days per calendar month

plus GBP£2,015 for geological consultancy services and disbursements

 to 30 September 2020: plus GBP£1,800 for personal medical, accident and travel insurance; from 01 October 2020: plus a retainer of 
GBP£500 per calendar month as a technical adviser to the Company

plus GBP£1,934 for personal medical, accident and travel insurance; plus GBP£6,458 pension contributions

fees paid to Norman Bailie and his business trading as Phoenix (PPM) Consultants

 plus GBP£1,259 for personal medical, accident and travel insurance; plus GBP£4,678 pension contributions

38

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Pensions
In compliance with the Pensions Act 2008 the Company has established a Workplace Pension Scheme for its UK based 
directors and employees. All eligible directors and employees have individually elected to opt-out of such Workplace 
Pension Scheme and as such, save for as disclosed below, the Company has not made any pension contributions on 
behalf of its directors and employees.

In accordance with related Service Agreements the Company makes pension contributions on behalf of Robert Monro 
(Chief Executive Officer, appointed 02 January 2020) and Craig Banfield (Chief Financial Officer).

Nominations
None.

Notable work of the remuneration and nominations committee undertaken during 2020
During  2020  the  remuneration  and  nominations  committee  conducted  a  search  of  suitable  candidates  to  take  up 
the role of an additional independent non-executive director, Edward Bowie (Chairman) being the other independent 
non-executive director. This exercise culminated in the appointment of Andrew Chubb as Non-Executive Director on 
07 October 2020. Mr Chubb is deemed independent for the purpose of corporate governance by virtue of the Company 
considering him to be of independent character and judgement.

In October 2020 the remuneration and nominations committee reviewed Board and senior management performance 
and noted that:
• 
• 

senior management perform very well in terms of corporate administration and governance, and in delivering 
work programmes on tight budgets and with good results.

both senior management and non-executive directors make material contributions; and

Edward Bowie 
Chair of the remuneration and nominations committee

14 May 2021

39

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Cora Gold Limited (the ‘group’) for the year ended 31 December 2020 
which  comprise  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position,  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive 
Income, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and notes to 
the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been 
applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 
European Union.

In our opinion, the group financial statements:
• 

give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s affairs as at 31 December 2020 and of its loss for the year 
then ended; and

• 

have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that 
are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed 
entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that 
the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director’s use of the going concern basis of accounting 
in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the group’s 
ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included a review of the forecast financial information 
prepared by management, a review of management’s assessment of going concern, and post year end information, 
including contracted and committed expenditure.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions 
that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group’s ability to continue as a going concern for a 
period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant 
sections of this report.

Our application of materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. The quantitative and qualitative thresholds 
for  materiality  determine  the  scope  of  our  audit  and  the  nature,  timing  and  extent  of  our  audit  procedures.  Group 
materiality for the financial statements as a whole was US$300,000 (2019: US$215,000) based on 2% of gross assets. 
Performance materiality was US$210,000 (2019: US$150,500). We believe assets to be the main driver of the business 
as the group is still in the exploration stage and therefore no revenues are currently being generated. We consider the 
key benchmark for the group to be gross assets, given that current and potential investors will be most interested in 
the recoverability of the exploration and evaluation assets together with the level of cash resources.

We agreed with the audit committee that we would report to the committee all audit differences identified during the 
course of our audit in excess of US$15,000 (2019: US$10,750). There were no misstatements identified during the 
course of our audit that were individually, or in aggregate, considered to be material.

Our approach to the audit
In  designing  our  audit,  we  determined  materiality  and  assessed  the  risk  of  material  misstatement  in  the  financial 
statements. In particular, we looked at areas involving significant accounting estimates and judgement by the directors, 
such as the carrying value of assets, and considered future events that are inherently uncertain. We also addressed 
the risk of management override of internal controls, including evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the 
directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.

40

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Cora Gold LimitedCora  |  Annual Report  |  2020A full scope audit was performed on the complete financial information of the group’s operating components located 
in the United Kingdom, Mali and Senegal, with the group’s key accounting function for all being based in the United 
Kingdom. The key balance held within all significant components relates to the exploration and evaluation intangible 
assets. As such, the valuation and recoverability of these assets is considered to be a significant risk and has been 
determined to be a key audit matter.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, 
the  allocation  of  resources  in  the  audit;  and  directing  the  efforts  of  the  engagement  team.  These  matters  were 
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and 
we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key Audit Matter

Valuation and recoverability of intangible assets

The  group  has  significant  intangible  assets,  comprising 
exploration and evaluation project costs, with a carrying 
value  at  31  December  2020  of  US$13,665,000  (see 
note 9). The exploration projects are at an early stage of 
development  and,  with  the  exception  of  the  Sanankoro 
Project Area, independently prepared resource estimates 
are  not  currently  available  to  enable  value  in  use 
calculations.  There  is  a  risk  that  the  carrying  value  of 
these assets is overstated.

There is also the risk that additions to intangible assets 
during the year have not been capitalised in accordance 
with IFRS 6 criteria.

How the scope of our audit responded to the key audit 
matter

Our work included the following:
• 
• 

Ensuring good title to all exploration permits;

Reviewing the terms of the licenses to identify any 
stipulations and ensure these have been met;

• 

• 

• 

• 

of 
Reviewing  management’s 
impairment  and  assessing  the  reasonableness 
of  any  assumptions  used,  providing  appropriate 
challenge;

assessment 

Performing independent assessment of impairment 
to ascertain whether indicators of impairment exist 
under IFRS 6;

Vouching  a  sample  of  additions  to  supporting 
these  have  been 
documentation 
capitalised in accordance with IFRS 6; and

to  ensure 

Reviewing  progress  on  the  projects  during  the 
year including the Mineral Resources Estimate and 
Scoping  Study,  including  an  assessment  of  the 
qualifications and independence of the preparer.

Based  on  the  procedures  performed,  we  consider 
to  be 
management’s 
reasonable and the related disclosures appropriate.

judgements  and  estimates 

41

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements 
and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual 
report. Our opinion on the group financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in 
the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies 
or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement 
in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of 
the group financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control 
as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the group financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s ability to continue 
as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis 
of  accounting  unless  the  directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  group  or  to  cease  operations,  or  have  no  realistic 
alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs  (UK)  will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error 
and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line 
with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. 
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
•  We obtained an understanding of the group and the sector in which it operates to identify laws and regulations that 
could reasonably be expected to have a direct effect on the financial statements. We obtained our understanding 
in this regard through discussions with management and industry experience. We also selected a specific audit 
team based on experience with auditing entities within this industry facing similar audit and business risks.
•  We determined the principal laws and regulations relevant to the group in this regard to be those arising from:

• 
• 

AIM Rules

Local tax laws and regulations

Making enquiries of management;

•  We designed our audit procedures to ensure the audit team considered whether there were any indications of 
non-compliance by the group with those laws and regulations. These procedures included, but were not limited 
to:
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Ensuring adherence to the terms within the exploration permits, including environmental conditions;

A review of RNS announcements.

A review of legal ledger accounts;

A review of Board minutes;

42

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Cora Gold Limited continuedCora  |  Annual Report  |  2020• 

As in all of our audits, we addressed the risk of fraud arising from management override of controls by performing 
audit procedures which included, but were not limited to: the testing of journals, reviewing accounting estimates 
for evidence of bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or 
outside the normal course of business.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those 
leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases 
the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial 
statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding 
irregularities  occurring  due  to  fraud  rather  than  error,  as  fraud  involves  intentional  concealment,  forgery,  collusion, 
omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting 
Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with our letter of engagement dated 8 
April 2021. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we 
are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we 
do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone, other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for 
our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

David Thompson (Engagement Partner)  
For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP 
Registered Auditor 

14 May 2021

15 Westferry Circus
Canary Wharf
London E14 4HD

43

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 31 December 2020
All amounts stated in thousands of United States dollar

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

Net current assets

Net assets

Equity and reserves

Share capital

Retained (deficit)   / earnings

Total equity

Note(s)  

2020
US$’000

2019
US$’000

9

13,665

11,374

10

11

12

59

4,514

4,573

186

2,058

2,244

18,238

13,618

(216)  

(216)  

(450)  

(450)  

4,357

1,794

18,022

13,168

14

18,118

12,675

(96)  

493

18,022

13,168

The consolidated financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors of Cora Gold 
Limited on 14 May 2021 and were signed on its behalf by

Robert Monro 
Chief Executive Officer and Director

14 May 2021

The notes on pages 48 to 65 form an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

44

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 31 December 2020
All amounts stated in thousands of United States dollar (unless otherwise stated)

Overhead costs

Impairment of intangible assets 

Loss before income tax

Income tax 

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to owners of the 
parent

Basic earnings per share
(United States dollar)  

Fully diluted earnings per share
(United States dollar)  

Note(s)  

6

9

7

8

8

2020
US$’000

(727)  

–

2019
US$’000

(679)  

(796)  

(727)  

(1,475)  

–

–

(727)  

(1,475)  

–

–

(727)  

(1,475)  

(0.0041)  

(0.0152)  

(0.0041)  

(0.0152)  

The notes on pages 48 to 65 form an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

45

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 31 December 2020
All amounts stated in thousands of United States dollar

As at 01 January 2019

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Proceeds from shares issued

Issue costs

Issue costs – warrants

Share based payments – share options and warrants

Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity

As at 31 December 2019

As at 01 January 2020

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Proceeds from shares issued

Issue costs

Proceeds from warrants exercised

Share based payments – share options

Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity

As at 31 December 2020

Share
capital
US$’000

8,617

Retained
(deficit)‌‌‌/
earnings
US$’000

1,932

Total
equity
US$’000

10,549

–

–

(1,475)  

(1,475)  

(1,475)  

(1,475)  

4,216

(147)  

(11)  

–

4,058

12,675

–

–

–

36

36

4,216

(147)  

(11)  

36

4,094

493

13,168

12,675

493

13,168

–

–

3,554

(22)  

1,911

–

5,443

18,118

(727)  

(727)  

–

–

–

138

138

(727)  

(727)  

3,554

(22)  

1,911

138

5,581

(96)  

18,022

The notes on pages 48 to 65 form an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

46

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2020
All amounts stated in thousands of United States dollar

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss for the year

Adjustments for:

 Share based payments

 Impairment of intangible assets

 Decrease / (increase)   in trade and other receivables

 (Decrease)   / increase in trade and other payables

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Additions to intangible assets

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash‌flows‌from‌financing‌activities

Proceeds from shares issued

Issue costs

Net cash generated from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Note(s)  

2020
US$’000

2019
US$’000

(727)  

(1,475)  

138

–

127

(179)  

(641)  

25

796

(82)  

258

(478)  

(2,346)  

(2,356)  

(2,346)  

(2,356)  

5,465

(22)  

5,443

2,456

2,058

4,514

4,216

(147)  

4,069

1,235

823

2,058

9

14

14

11

11

The notes on pages 48 to 65 form an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

47

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2020
All tabulated amounts stated in thousands of United States dollar (unless otherwise stated)

1.  General information

The  principal  activity  of  Cora  Gold  Limited  (the  ‘Company’)    and  its  subsidiaries  (together  the  ‘Group’)    is 
the  exploration  and  development  of  mineral  projects,  with  a  primary  focus  in  West  Africa.  The  Company  is 
incorporated and domiciled in the British Virgin Islands. The address of its registered office is Rodus Building, 
Road Reef Marina, P.O. Box 3093, Road Town, Tortola VG1110, British Virgin Islands.

2.  Accounting policies

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of financial statements are set out below (‘Accounting 
Policies’ or ‘Policies’)  . These Policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise 
stated.

2.1.  Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements of Cora Gold Limited have been prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’)   and IFRS Interpretations Committee (‘IFRS IC’)   as adopted by the European 
Union (‘EU’)  . The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

The financial statements are presented in United States dollar (currency symbol: USD or US$)  , rounded to the 
nearest thousand, which is the Group’s functional and presentational currency.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of certain critical accounting 
estimates.  It  also  requires  management  to  exercise  its  judgement  in  the  process  of  applying  the  Group’s 
accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions 
and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 4.

(a)   

 New and amended standards mandatory for the first time for the financial period beginning 01 January 
2020

IFRS 3 (Amendments)  : Business Combinations;

The following new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for the financial 
period beginning on or after 01 January 2020 and have been applied in preparing these financial statements:
• 
• 
• 
The adoption of these standards and amendments did not have any material impact on the disclosures, or on the 
financial position or performance of the Group reported in these financial statements.

Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards.

IAS 1 and IAS 8 (Amendments)  : Definition of Material; and

48

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020 
(b)   

 New standards, amendments and interpretations in issue but not yet effective or not yet endorsed and not 
early adopted

The  following  standards  have  been  published  and  are  mandatory  for  accounting  periods  beginning  after  01 
January 2020 but have not been early adopted by the Group or Company and could have impact on the Group 
and Company financial statements:

Standard

IAS 1

IFRS 3

Impact on initial application

Presentation of Financial Statements: Classification of 
Liabilities as Current or Non-current and Amendments to IAS 1: 
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current - Deferral 
of Effective Date

Business Combinations - Reference to the Conceptual 
Framework

IAS 16 (Amendments)  

Property, Plant and Equipment

IAS 37

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Annual Improvements 
to IFRS Standards

2018-2020 Cycle

Effective date

01 January 2023

01 January 2022

01 January 2022

01 January 2022

01 January 2022

The Group is evaluating the impact of the new and amended standards above. The directors believe that these 
new and amended standards are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s results or shareholders’ 
funds.

2.2.  Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate those of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings for all 
periods presented.

Subsidiaries  are  entities  over  which  the  Group  has  control.  The  Group  controls  an  entity  when  the  Group  is 
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

The Group applies the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations. The consideration 
transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to 
the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred 
includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Identifiable 
assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially 
at their fair values at the acquisition date.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred unless they result from the issuance of shares, in which case 
they are offset against the premium on those shares within equity.

Where  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  information  of  subsidiaries  to  bring  the  accounting 
policies  used  into  line  with  those  used  by  other  members  of  the  Group.  All  intercompany  transactions  and 
balances between Group entities are eliminated on consolidation.

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019 the Company held:
• 

a 100% shareholding in Cora Gold Mali SARL (registered in the Republic of Mali; the address of its registered 
office is Rue 224 Porte 1279, Hippodrome 1, BP 2788, Bamako, Republic of Mali)  ;

• 

• 

a 100% shareholding in Cora Exploration Mali SARL (the address of its registered office is Rue 224 Porte 
1279, Hippodrome 1, BP 2788, Bamako, Republic of Mali)  ; and

a 95% shareholding in Sankarani Ressources SARL (the address of its registered office is Rue 841 Porte 
202, Faladiè SEMA, BP 366, Bamako, Republic of Mali)  ;

49

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 December 2020
All tabulated amounts stated in thousands of United States dollar (unless otherwise stated)

and Cora Resources  Mali SARL (registered in  the Republic of Mali; the address  of its  registered  office is  Rue 
841 Porte 202, Faladiè SEMA, BP 366, Bamako, Republic of Mali)   was a wholly owned subsidiary of Sankarani 
Ressources SARL.

The remaining 5% of Sankarani Ressources SARL can be purchased from a third party for US$1,000,000.

2.3. 

Interest in jointly controlled entities
Joint venture arrangements that involve the establishment of a separate entity in which each venturer has joint 
control  are  referred  to  as  jointly  controlled  entities.  The  results  and  assets  and  liabilities  of  jointly  controlled 
entities are included in these financial statements for the period using the equity method of accounting.

2.4.  Going concern

Given  the  uncertainties  created  by  the  current  COVID-19  pandemic  the  directors  will  continue  to  monitor  its 
impact on the Group’s activities and financial resources.

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The directors have prepared cash flow 
forecasts for the period ending 31 December 2021. The forecasts include the costs of progressing the Group’s 
projects, and the corporate and operational overheads of the Group. The forecasts demonstrate that the Group 
will require additional funds during the going concern period in order to undertake all the planned exploration 
and evaluation activities. The directors are confident in the ability of the Group to raise additional funding when 
required  from  the  issue  of  equity  or  the  sale  of  assets.  Any  delays  in  the  timing  and  /  or  quantum  of  raising 
additional funds can be accommodated by deferring discretionary exploration and evaluation expenditure.

The directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group will have adequate resources to continue in operational 
existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.  Thus  they  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in 
preparing the financial statements.

2.5.  Segment reporting

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief 
operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and 
assessing  performance  of  the  operating  segments,  has  been  identified  as  the  board  of  directors  that  makes 
strategic decisions.

2.6.  Foreign currencies

Functional and presentational currency

(i)   
Items  included  in  the  financial  statements  of  the  Group’s  entities  are  measured  using  the  currency  of  the 
primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the ‘functional currency’)  . The financial statements 
are  presented  in  United  States  dollar,  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand,  which  is  the  Company’s  and  Group’s 
functional and presentational currency.

Transactions and balances

(ii)   
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing 
at the dates of the transactions or valuation where such items are re-measured. Foreign exchange gains and 
losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of 
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss.

2.7. 

Investments
Investments in subsidiary companies are stated at cost less provision for impairment in value, which is recognised 
as an expense in the period in which the impairment is identified in the Company accounts. These investments 
are consolidated in the Group consolidated accounts.

50

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020 
 
2.8. 

Intangible assets
The Group has adopted the provisions of IFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources.

The  Group  capitalises  expenditure  as  project  costs,  categorised  as  intangible  assets,  when  it  determines 
that  those  costs  will  be  successful  in  finding  specific  mineral  resources.  Expenditure  included  in  the  initial 
measurement of project costs and which are classified as intangible assets relate to the acquisition of rights to 
explore, topographical, geological, geochemical and geophysical studies, exploratory drilling, trenching, sampling 
and  activities  to  evaluate  the  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  of  extracting  a  mineral  resource. 
Capitalisation  of  pre-production  expenditure  ceases  when  the  mining  property  is  capable  of  commercial 
production. Project costs are recorded and held at cost. An annual review is undertaken of each area of interest 
to determine the appropriateness of continuing to capitalise and carry forward project costs in relation to that 
area of interest. Accumulated capitalised project costs in relation to (i)   an expired permit, (ii)   an abandoned area 
of interest and / or (iii)   a joint venture over an area of interest which is now ceased, will be written off in full as 
an impairment to profit or loss in the year in which (i)   the permit expired, (ii)   the area of interest was abandoned  
and / or (iii)   the joint venture ceased.

Exploration and evaluation costs are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the 
carrying amount of an asset may exceed its recoverable amount.

2.9.  Financial assets

Classification
The Group’s financial assets consist of financial assets held at amortised cost. The classification depends on the 
purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial 
assets at initial recognition.

Financial assets held at amortised cost
Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows, where those cash flows represent solely payments 
of principal and interest, are measured at amortised cost. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised 
directly in profit or loss and presented in other gains / (losses)   together with foreign exchange gains and losses. 
Impairment losses are presented as a separate line item in the statement of profit or loss.

They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting date, which 
are classified as non-current assets. The Group’s financial assets at amortised cost comprise trade and other 
current assets and cash and cash equivalents at the year-end.

Recognition and measurement
Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date – the date on which the Group 
commits to purchasing or selling the asset. Financial assets are initially measured at fair value plus transaction 
costs. Financial assets are de-recognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets have expired 
or have been transferred, and the Group has transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership.

Financial assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Impairment of financial assets
The Group assesses, on a forward-looking basis, the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets 
carried at amortised cost. For trade and other receivables due within 12 months the Group applies the simplified 
approach permitted by IFRS 9. Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but rather recognises a 
loss allowance based on the financial asset’s lifetime expected credit losses at each reporting date.

A financial asset is impaired if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that 
occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that loss event(s)   had an impact on the estimated future 
cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period 
whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset, or a group of financial assets, is impaired.

51

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 December 2020
All tabulated amounts stated in thousands of United States dollar (unless otherwise stated)

significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor;

The criteria that the Group uses to determine that there is objective evidence of an impairment loss include:
• 
• 
• 

the  Group,  for  economic  or  legal  reasons  relating  to  the  borrower’s  financial  difficulty,  granting  to  the 
borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;

a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal repayments;

it becomes probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation.

• 
The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists.

The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value 
of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred)  , discounted at the 
financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The asset’s carrying amount is reduced and the loss is recognised 
in profit or loss.

If,  in  a  subsequent  period,  the  amount  of  the  impairment  loss  decreases  and  the  decrease  can  be  related 
objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s 
credit rating)  , the reversal of the previously recognised impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

2.10.  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand, and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes 
in value.

2.11.  Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

2.12.  Reserves

Retained  (deficit)    /  earnings  –  the  retained  (deficit)    /  earnings  reserve  includes  all  current  and  prior  periods 
retained profit and losses, and share based payments.

2.13.  Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of 
business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year 
or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

Trade  payables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value,  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the 
effective interest method.

Other financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method.

Financial  liabilities  are  de-recognised  when  the  Group’s  contractual  obligations  expire  or  are  discharged  or 
cancelled.

2.14.  Provisions

The Group provides for the costs of restoring a site where a legal or constructive obligation exists. The estimated 
future costs for known restoration requirements are determined on a site-by-site basis and are calculated based 
on the present value of estimated future costs. All provisions are discounted to their present value.

2.15.  Taxation

Tax  is  recognised  in  the  Income  Statement,  except  to  the  extent  that  it  relates  to  items  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity.  In  this  case,  the  tax  is  also  recognised  in  other  comprehensive 
income  or  directly  in  equity,  respectively.  Current  tax  is  calculated  using  tax  rates  that  have  been  enacted  or 
substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

52

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of 
taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally 
recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

2.16.  Share based payments

Equity-settled  share  based  payments  with  employees  and  others  providing  services  are  measured  at  the  fair 
value of the equity instruments at the grant date. Fair value is measured by use of an appropriate pricing model. 
The Company has adopted the Black-Scholes Model for this purpose.

Equity-settled share based payment transactions with other parties are measured at the fair value of the goods 
and services, except where the fair value cannot be estimated reliably in which case they are valued at the fair 
value of the equity instrument granted.

3.  Financial risk management

3.1.  Financial risk factors

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s 
overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise 
potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance.

Risk management is carried out by the management team under policies approved by the board of directors.

(i)    Market risk
The Group is exposed to market risk, primarily relating to interest rate, foreign exchange and commodity prices. 
The Group does not hedge against market risks as the exposure is not deemed sufficient to enter into forward 
contracts.  The  Group  has  not  sensitised  the  figures  for  fluctuations  in  interest  rates,  foreign  exchange  or 
commodity prices as the directors are of the opinion that these fluctuations would not have a significant impact 
on the financial statements of the Group at the present time. The directors will continue to assess the effect of 
movements in market risks on the Group’s financial operations and initiate suitable risk management measures 
where necessary.

(ii)    Credit risk
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents as well as outstanding receivables. To manage this risk, the 
Group periodically assesses the financial reliability of customers and counterparties.

The amount of exposure to any individual counterparty is subject to a limit, which is assessed by the board of 
directors.

The Group considers the credit ratings of banks in which it holds funds in order to reduce exposure to credit risk.

(iii)    Liquidity risk
Cash flow and working capital forecasting is performed for all entities in the Group for regular reporting to the 
board of directors. The directors monitor these reports and forecasts to ensure the Group has sufficient cash to 
meet its operational needs.

3.2.  Capital risk management

The  Group’s  objectives  when  managing  capital  are  to  safeguard  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern, in order to enable the Group to continue its exploration and evaluation activities, and to maintain an 
optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

The  Group  defines  capital  based  on  the  total  equity  of  the  Company.  The  Group  monitors  its  level  of  cash 
resources  available  against  future  planned  operational  activities  and  may  issue  new  shares  in  order  to  raise 
further funds from time to time.

53

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 December 2020
All tabulated amounts stated in thousands of United States dollar (unless otherwise stated)

4.  Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires management to make estimates 
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets 
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of expenses during the year. Actual 
results may vary from the estimates used to produce these financial statements.

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, 
including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to:

Intangible assets (see Note 9)  

(i)   
An  annual  review  is  undertaken  of  each  area  of  interest  to  determine  the  appropriateness  of  continuing  to 
capitalise and carry forward project costs in relation to that area of interest. Accumulated capitalised project 
costs in relation to (i)   an expired permit, (ii)   an abandoned area of interest and / or (iii)   a joint venture over an 
area of interest which is now ceased, will be written off in full as an impairment to the statement of income in the 
year in which (i)   the permit expired, (ii)   the area of interest was abandoned and / or (iii)   the joint venture ceased.

Each exploration project is subject to review by a senior Group geologist to determine if the exploration results 
returned to date warrant further exploration expenditure and have the potential to result in an economic discovery. 
This review takes into consideration long-term metal prices, anticipated resource volumes and grades, permitting 
and  infrastructure.  The  directors  have  reviewed  each  project  with  reference  to  these  criteria  and  have  made 
adjustments for any impairment as necessary.

5.  Segmental analysis

The  Group  operates  principally  in  the  UK  and  West  Africa,  with  operations  managed  on  a  project  by  project 
basis. Activities in the UK are administrative in nature whilst the activities in West Africa relate to exploration and 
evaluation.

An analysis of the Group’s overhead costs, and reportable segment assets and liabilities is as follows:

Year ended 31 December 2019

Overhead costs

Impairment of intangible assets

Loss from operations per reportable segment

As at 31 December 2019

Reportable segment assets

Reportable segment liabilities

UK
US$’000

Africa
US$’000

Total
US$’000

656

–

656

23

796

819

679

796

1,475

2,062

11,556

13,618

(52)  

(398)  

(450)  

54

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020 
Year ended 31 December 2020

Overhead costs

Impairment of intangible assets

Loss from operations per reportable segment

As at 31 December 2020

Reportable segment assets

Reportable segment liabilities

6.  Expenses by nature

Consultants

Employees’ and directors’ remuneration (see below)  

General administration

Travel

Legal and professional

Investor relations and conferences

Auditor’s remuneration (see below)  

Share based payments - share options

Foreign exchange gain

Overhead costs

Employees’ and directors’ remuneration
The average monthly number of employees and directors was as follows:

Non-executive directors

Employees

Total average number of employees and directors

UK
US$’000

Africa
US$’000

Total
US$’000

703

–

703

24

–

24

727

–

727

4,522

13,716

18,238

(87)  

(129)  

(216)  

2020
US$’000

2019
US$’000

4

523

44

24

206

94

35

138

(341)  

727

2

360

45

30

163

111

37

25

(94)  

679

2020

2019

3

31

34

4

27

31

55

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 December 2020
All tabulated amounts stated in thousands of United States dollar (unless otherwise stated)

Employees’ and directors’ remuneration comprised:

Non-executive directors’ fees

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension contributions

Total employees’ and directors’ remuneration

Capitalised to project costs (intangible assets)  

Employees’ and directors’ remuneration expensed

2020
US$’000

77

1,040

111

14

1,242

(719)  

523

2019
US$’000

87

765

34

2

888

(528)  

360

Auditor’s remuneration
Expenditures relating to the Company’s auditor, PKF Littlejohn LLP, in respect of both audit and non-audit services 
were as follows:

Audit fees: audit of the Group and Company’s financial statements

Auditor’s remuneration expensed

7. 

Income tax
No current or deferred tax arose in either year.

2020
US$’000

2019
US$’000

35

35

37

37

The tax on the Group’s loss before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise as follows:

Loss before tax

2020
US$’000

2019
US$’000

(727)  

(1,475)  

Tax at standard rate of 19% (2019: 19%)  

(138)  

(280)  

Effects of:

Expenses not deductible for tax

Impairment of intangible assets

Losses carried forward not recognised as a deferred tax asset

Income tax

26

–

112

–

5

151

124

–

56

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020 
8.  Earnings per share

The calculation of the basic and fully diluted earnings per share attributable to the equity shareholders is based 
on the following data:

Net loss attributable to equity shareholders

Weighted average number of shares for the purpose of
basic earnings per share (000’s)  

Weighted average number of shares for the purpose of
fully diluted earnings per share (000’s)  

Basic earnings per share
(United States dollar)  

Fully diluted earnings per share
(United States dollar)  

2020
US$’000

2019
US$’000

(727)  

(1,475)  

175,680

96,953

175,680

96,953

(0.0041)  

(0.0152)  

(0.0041)  

(0.0152)  

As  at  31  December  2020  the  Company’s  issued  and  outstanding  capital  structure  comprised  a  number  of 
ordinary shares and share options (see Note 14)  .

As  at  31  December  2019  the  Company’s  issued  and  outstanding  capital  structure  comprised  a  number  of 
ordinary shares, warrants and share options (see Note 14)  .

9. 

Intangible assets
Intangible  assets  relate  to  exploration  and  evaluation  project  costs  capitalised  as  at  31  December  2020  and 
2019, less impairment.

As at 01 January

Additions

Impairment

As at 31 December

2020
US$’000

11,374

2,291

–

2019
US$’000

9,814

2,356

(796)  

13,665

11,374

Additions to project costs during the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 were in the following geographical 
areas:

Mali

Senegal

Additions to projects costs

2020
US$’000

1,982

309

2,291

2019
US$’000

2,288

68

2,356

57

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 December 2020
All tabulated amounts stated in thousands of United States dollar (unless otherwise stated)

Impairment of project costs during the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 relate to the following terminated 
projects:

Djangounté Est (Mali)  , also known as Diangounté Est

Mogoyako (Mali)  , also known as Mokoyako

Karan (Mali)  

Impairment of project costs

2020
US$’000

2019
US$’000

–

–

–

–

494

195

107

796

Those projects which were terminated were considered by the directors to be no longer prospective.

Project costs capitalised as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 related to the following geographical areas:

Mali

Senegal

As at 31 December

10.  Trade and other receivables

Other receivables

Prepayments

2020
US$’000

13,248

2019
US$’000

11,266

417

108

13,665

11,374

2020
US$’000

2019
US$’000

21

38

59

119

67

186

11.  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents held as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 were in the following currencies:

British pound sterling (GBP£)  

CFA Franc (XOF)  

Euro (EUR€)  

United States dollar (US$)  

2020
US$’000

4,456

2019
US$’000

1,981

30

19

9

63

5

9

4,514

2,058

External ratings of cash at bank and short-term deposits as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

A1

A2

58

2020
US$’000

4,484

2019
US$’000

1,995

30

63

4,514

2,058

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  202012.  Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Other payables and taxes

Accruals

13.  Financial instruments

Financial assets at amortised cost

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Trade and other payables

2020
US$’000

2019
US$’000

138

–

78

216

24

62

364

450

2020
US$’000

2019
US$’000

21

4,514

4,535

119

2,058

2,177

2020
US$’000

2019
US$’000

216

216

388

388

14.  Share capital

The Company is authorised to issue an unlimited number of no par value shares of a single class.

66,040,294 ordinary shares;

As at 31 December 2018 the Company’s issued and outstanding capital structure comprised:
• 
• 

warrants to subscribe for 320,575 ordinary shares in the capital of the Company at a price of 16.5 pence 
(British pound sterling)   per ordinary share expiring on 09 October 2020; and

• 

share  options  over  2,225,000  ordinary  shares  in  the  capital  of  the  Company  exercisable  at  16.5  pence 
(British pound sterling) per ordinary share expiring on 18 December 2022.

On 30 April 2019 the Company closed a placing and subscription for 35,064,845 ordinary shares in the capital 
of the Company at a price of 3.85 pence (British pound sterling)   per ordinary share for total gross proceeds of 
GBP£1,349,996.53. Certain directors of the Company participated in this subscription (see Note 18)  .

On 30 September 2019 the Company closed a placing and subscription for 28,571,428 ordinary shares in the 
capital of the Company at a price of 7 pence (British pound sterling)   per ordinary share (the ‘Fundraising Shares’) 
for total gross proceeds of GBP£1,999,999.96. Each Fundraising Share has a warrant attached to subscribe for 
one new ordinary share in the capital of the Company at a price of 10 pence (British pound sterling)   per ordinary 
share expiring on 30 September 2020. Certain directors of the Company participated in this subscription (see 
Note 18)  . In addition the Company issued warrants to a broker of the placing to subscribe for 2,142,857 ordinary 
shares in the capital of the Company at a price of 10 pence (British pound sterling) per ordinary share expiring 
on 30 September 2020.

On 09 October 2019 the board of directors granted and approved share options over 6,550,000 ordinary shares 
in the capital of the Company exercisable at 8.5 pence (British pound sterling)   per ordinary share expiring on 
09 October 2023. 2,500,000 of such share options were conditional upon Robert Monro taking on the role of Chief 

59

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 December 2020
All tabulated amounts stated in thousands of United States dollar (unless otherwise stated)

1,012,500 vest on each of 09 October 2019, 09 April 2020, 09 October 2020 and 09 April 2021; and

Executive Officer and Director of the Company. This condition was satisfied on 02 January 2020 when Robert 
Monro was appointed Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company. Regarding the vesting of these share 
options:
• 
• 
Following the resignation of Geoffrey McNamara as Non-Executive Director and Chairman of the Company on 
12 November 2019 the following share options were cancelled:
• 

share options over 325,000 ordinary shares in the capital of the Company exercisable at 16.5 pence (British 
pound sterling)   per ordinary share expiring on 18 December 2022; and

625,000 vest on each of 02 January 2020, 02 July 2020, 02 January 2021 and 02 July 2021.

• 

share options over 350,000 ordinary shares in the capital of the Company exercisable at 8.5 pence (British 
pound sterling)   per ordinary share expiring on 09 October 2023.

129,676,567 ordinary shares;

As at 31 December 2019 the Company’s issued and outstanding capital structure comprised:
• 
• 

warrants to subscribe for 30,714,285 ordinary shares in the capital of the Company at a price of 10 pence 
(British pound sterling)   per ordinary share expiring on 30 September 2020;

• 

• 

• 

warrants to subscribe for 320,575 ordinary shares in the capital of the Company at a price of 16.5 pence 
(British pound sterling)   per ordinary share expiring on 09 October 2020;

share  options  over  1,900,000  ordinary  shares  in  the  capital  of  the  Company  exercisable  at  16.5  pence 
(British pound sterling)   per ordinary share expiring on 18 December 2022; and

share options over 6,200,000 ordinary shares in the capital of the Company exercisable at 8.5 pence (British 
pound sterling)   per ordinary share expiring on 09 October 2023.

On 22 April 2020 the Company closed a subscription for 60,838,603 ordinary shares in the capital of the Company 
at a price of 4.75 pence (British pound sterling)   per ordinary share for total gross proceeds of GBP£2,889,833.66. 
Certain directors of the Company participated in this subscription (see Note 18)  .

Prior  to  expiry  on  30  September  2020  warrants  to  subscribe  for  14,866,989  ordinary  shares  in  the  capital  of 
the Company at a price of 10 pence (British pound sterling)   per ordinary share were exercised for total gross 
proceeds of GBP£1,486,698.90. A director of the Company participated in this exercise of warrants (see Note 18)  . 
The balance of warrants to subscribe for 15,847,296 ordinary shares in the capital of the Company at a price of 
10 pence (British pound sterling)   per ordinary share expired on 30 September 2020.

Warrants to subscribe for 320,575 ordinary shares in the capital of the Company at a price of 16.5 pence (British 
pound sterling)   per ordinary share expired on 09 October 2020.

On 12 October 2020 the board of directors granted and approved share options over 7,200,000 ordinary shares 
in  the  capital  of  the  Company  exercisable  at  10  pence  (British  pound  sterling)    per  ordinary  share  expiring  on 
12 October 2025.

205,382,159 ordinary shares;

As at 31 December 2020 the Company’s issued and outstanding capital structure comprised:
• 
• 

share  options  over  1,900,000  ordinary  shares  in  the  capital  of  the  Company  exercisable  at  16.5  pence 
(British pound sterling)   per ordinary share expiring on 18 December 2022;

share options over 6,200,000 ordinary shares in the capital of the Company exercisable at 8.5 pence (British 
pound sterling)   per ordinary share expiring on 09 October 2023; and

share options over 7,200,000 ordinary shares in the capital of the Company exercisable at 10 pence (British 
pound sterling)   per ordinary share expiring on 12 October 2025.

• 

• 

60

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Proceeds
US$’000

8,617

–

–

4,216

–

(11)  

(147)  

12,675

–

3,554

1,911

–

(22)  

Movements in capital during the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Number of warrants
at 16.5 pence
expiring
09 October
2020

at 10 pence
expiring
30 September
2020 

Number of share options
at 16.5 pence
expiring
18 December 
2022

at 8.5 pence
expiring
09 October 
2023

at 10 pence
expiring
12 October 
2025

Number of 
shares

As at 01 January 2019

66,040,294

320,575

– 2,225,000

–

Granting of share 
options

Cancellation of share 
options

Placings and 
subscriptions

Issued to broker of a 
placing

Issue costs – warrants

Issue costs

As at 31 December 
2019

Granting of share 
options

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 6,550,000

(325,000)  

(350,000)  

63,636,273

– 28,571,428

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,142,857

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

129,676,567

320,575 30,714,285

1,900,000

6,200,000

Subscription

60,838,603

–

–

–

–

–

Exercise of warrants

14,866,989

– (14,866,989)  

Warrants expired

Issue costs

–

–

As at 31 December 
2020

205,382,159

(320,575)   (15,847,296)  

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 7,200,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 1,900,000

6,200,000

7,200,000

18,118

The fair value of share options and warrants issued to broker of a placing has been calculated using the Black-
Scholes Model, the inputs into which were as follows:
• 

volatility 9.1%;

expiry date 18 December 2022;

strike price 16.5 pence (British pound sterling)  ;

share price 12.25 pence (British pound sterling)  ;

for share options granted on 18 December 2017:
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
for warrants issued to broker of a placing on 30 September 2019:
• 
• 
• 

share price 7.63 pence (British pound sterling)  ;

strike price 10 pence (British pound sterling)  ;

risk free rate 1.5%; and

dividend yield 0%;

volatility 35.4%;

• 

61

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 December 2020
All tabulated amounts stated in thousands of United States dollar (unless otherwise stated)

• 

• 

strike price 8.5 pence (British pound sterling)  ;

share price 7.47 pence (British pound sterling)  ;

volatility 34.7%;

dividend yield 0%;

risk free rate 0.6%; and

expiry date 09 October 2023;

expiry date 30 September 2020;

• 
• 
• 
for share options granted on 09 October 2019:
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
for share options granted on 12 October 2020:
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

expiry date 12 October 2025;

risk free rate 0.6%; and

risk free rate 0.6%; and

dividend yield 0%.

dividend yield 0%;

volatility 25.9%;

strike price 10 pence (British pound sterling)  ;

share price 10.5 pence (British pound sterling)  ;

The cost of share based payments relating to share options has been recognised in the consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income and in retained earnings. The cost of warrants issued to a broker of a placing has been 
recognised as a deduction from equity.

15.  Ultimate controlling party

The Company does not have an ultimate controlling party.

As at 31 December 2020 the Company’s largest shareholder was Brookstone Business Inc (‘Brookstone’)   which 
held 53,060,025 ordinary shares, being 27.85% of the total number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding. 
Brookstone is wholly owned and controlled by First Island Trust Company Limited as Trustee of the Nodo Trust, a 
discretionary trust with a broad class of potential beneficiaries. Patrick Quirk, father of Paul Quirk (Non-Executive 
Director of the Company)  , is a potential beneficiary of the Nodo Trust.

Brookstone, Key Ventures Holding Limited and Paul Quirk (Non-Executive Director of the Company)   (collectively 
the  ‘Investors’;  as  at  31  December  2020  their  aggregated  shareholdings  being  31.61%  of  the  total  number  of 
ordinary shares issued and outstanding)   have entered into a Relationship Agreement to regulate the relationship 
between  the  Investors  and  the  Company  on  an  arm’s  length  and  normal  commercial  basis.  In  the  event  that 
Investors’ aggregated shareholdings becomes less than 30% then the Relationship Agreement shall terminate. 
Key Ventures Holding Limited is wholly owned and controlled by First Island Trust Company Limited as Trustee of 
The Sunnega Trust, a discretionary trust with a broad class of potential beneficiaries. Paul Quirk (Non-Executive 
Director of the Company)   is a potential beneficiary of The Sunnega Trust.

16.  Contingent liabilities

On 17 June 2020 the Company entered into a conditional US$21 million mandate and term sheet with investment 
firm  Lionhead  Capital  Advisors  Proprietary  Limited  (‘Lionhead’)    to  fund  the  development  of  the  Company’s 
Sanankoro  Gold  Project  in  southern  Mali.  This  is  conditional  on,  among  other  matters,  the  completion  of  a 
Definitive  Feasibility  Study  on  the  Sanankoro  Gold  Project  by  31  December  2021.  Paul  Quirk  (Non-Executive 
Director of the Company)   is a director of Lionhead. The US$21 million project financing comprises US$6 million 
equity, US$5 million convertible loan note and US$10 million debt. In the event that the Company secures debt 

62

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020from another party then the Company will pay a fee of US$200,000 to Lionhead. If the mandate with Lionhead 
terminates then no such fee shall be payable if debt is raised after 4 months following such termination.

The Gold Exploration Permits section of the Strategic Report contains details of potential Net Smelter Return 
royalty obligations by project area, together with options to buy out the royalty. At the current stage of development, 
it is not considered that the outcome of these contingent liabilities can be considered probable or reasonably 
estimable and hence no provision has been recognised in the financial statements.

17.  Capital commitments

On 10 March 2020 the Group entered into a contract with International Drilling Company Africa for 2,000 metres of 
drilling at the Madina Foulbé Permit in eastern Senegal. Drilling was suspended in April 2020 due to the COVID-19 
pandemic. As at the time of suspension 642 metres of drilling had been completed and in accordance with the 
terms of the contract the Group had incurred expenditure of US$37,360. Drilling is expected to resume when it is 
possible and safe to do so.

On 14 April 2020 the Company entered into a contract with Digby Wells Environmental (Jersey)   Limited to conduct 
an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (‘ESIA’)   for the Sanankoro Gold Project. Total estimated fees 
in respect of the ESIA are US$373,393. As at 31 December 2020 under the terms of the contract the Company 
had made payment of US$144,581, being 38.7% of the total estimated ESIA fees. The ESIA is expected to be 
completed in the second half of 2021.

18.  Related party transactions

During the year ended 31 December 2020:
• 

GBP£43,335  was  paid  to  Norman  Bailie,  the  Company’s  Head  of  Exploration  (appointed  16  September 
2020)  , and Mr Bailie’s consultancy business, Phoenix (PPM)   Consultants, for exploration services;

• 

• 

• 

• 

GBP£2,015 was paid to David Pelham, Non-Executive Director of the Company, for geological consultancy 
services and disbursements;

on  17  June  2020  the  Company  entered  into  a  conditional  US$21  million  mandate  and  term  sheet  with 
investment  firm  Lionhead  Capital  Advisors  Proprietary  Limited  (‘Lionhead’)    to  fund  the  development  of 
the Company’s Sanankoro Gold Project in southern Mali. This is conditional on, among other matters, the 
completion of a Definitive Feasibility Study on the Sanankoro Gold Project by 31 December 2021. Paul Quirk 
(Non-Executive Director of the Company)   is a director of Lionhead. The US$21 million project financing 
comprises US$6 million equity, US$5 million convertible loan note and US$10 million debt. In the event that 
the Company secures debt from another party then the Company will pay a fee of US$200,000 to Lionhead. 
If the mandate with Lionhead terminates then no such fee shall be payable if debt is raised after 4 months 
following such termination;

on 22 April 2020 the Company closed a subscription for 60,838,603 ordinary shares in the capital of the 
Company at a price of 4.75 pence (British pound sterling)   per ordinary share for total gross proceeds of 
GBP£2,889,833.66. The following directors of the Company participated in this subscription:
• 

Robert Monro, Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company (appointed 02 January 2020)  , 
subscribed for 315,789 ordinary shares for total gross proceeds of GBP£14,999.98; and

• 

Edward  Bowie,  Non-Executive  Director  and  Chairman  of  the  Company,  subscribed  for  210,526 
ordinary shares for total gross proceeds of GBP£9,999.99; and

prior to expiry on 30 September 2020 warrants to subscribe for 14,866,989 ordinary shares in the capital 
of the Company at a price of 10 pence (British pound sterling)   per ordinary share were exercised for total 
gross proceeds of GBP£1,486,698.90. The following director participated in this exercise of warrants:
• 

Robert  Monro,  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Director  of  the  Company  (appointed  02  January 
2020)  ,  exercised  warrants  to  subscribe  for  142,857  ordinary  shares  for  total  gross  proceeds  of 
GBP£14,285.70.

63

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 December 2020
All tabulated amounts stated in thousands of United States dollar (unless otherwise stated)

During the year ended 31 December 2019:
• 

in relation to the services of Geoffrey McNamara, Non-Executive Director and Chairman of the Company 
(resigned  12  November  2019)  ,  fees  totalling  GBP£24,000  were  paid  to  Tanamera  Resources  Pte  Ltd,  a 
company wholly owned by Geoffrey McNamara;

GBP£523  was  paid  to  Amphi  Capital  Limited  (‘Amphi’)    for  consulting  services.  Amphi  ceased  providing 
these services to the Company on 30 June 2019. Edward Bowie, Non-Executive Director (appointed 01 July 
2019)    and  Chairman  (appointed  12  November  2019)    of  the  Company,  is  a  director  and  shareholder  of 
Amphi;

GBP£6,159 was paid to Hummingbird Resources plc (‘Hummingbird’; AIM:HUM)  , a significant shareholder 
of  the  Company,  for  the  reimbursement  of  costs  relating  to  travel,  accommodation,  subsistence  and 
conferences;

in accordance with a Relationship Agreement dated 03 October 2017 fees totalling GBP£7,000 were paid 
to Hummingbird  in relation to the services of Robert Monro  as Non-Executive Director  of the Company 
(resigned 01 July 2019)   to 30 June 2019. Robert Monro was appointed Chief Executive Officer and Director 
of the Company on 02 January 2020;

GBP£34,000  was  paid  to  Hathaway  Consulting  Ltd  (‘Hathaway’)    for  business  development  consulting 
services.  Hathaway  ceased  providing  these  services  to  the  Company  on  31  December  2019.  The  sole 
director of Hathaway is Robert Monro, Non-Executive Director of the Company (resigned 01 July 2019)  . 
Robert Monro was appointed Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company on 02 January 2020;

on  30  April  2019  the  Company  closed  a  placing  and  subscription  for  35,064,845  ordinary  shares  in  the 
capital of the Company at a price of 3.85 pence (British pound sterling)   per ordinary share for total gross 
proceeds of GBP£1,349,996.53. The following directors of the Company participated in this subscription:
• 

Key  Ventures  Holding  Limited,  which  is  wholly  owned  and  controlled  by  First  Island  Trust 
Company Limited as Trustee of The Sunnega Trust being a discretionary trust of which Paul Quirk  
(Non-Executive Director of the Company)   is a potential beneficiary, subscribed for 3,246,750 ordinary 
shares for total gross proceeds of GBP£124,999.88;

• 

• 

Robert  Monro,  Non-Executive  Director  of  the  Company  (resigned  01  July  2019;  appointed  Chief 
Executive Officer and Director of the Company on 02 January 2020)  , subscribed for 519,480 ordinary 
shares for total gross proceeds of GBP£19,999.98; and

Jonathan Forster, Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company (resigned 02 January 2020)  , 
subscribed for 129,870 ordinary shares for total gross proceeds of GBP£5,000; and

on 30 September 2019 the Company closed a placing and subscription for 28,571,428 ordinary shares in 
the capital of the Company at a price of 7 pence (British pound sterling)   per ordinary share (the ‘Fundraising 
Shares’)   for total gross proceeds of GBP£1,999,999.96. Each Fundraising Share has a warrant attached 
to  subscribe  for  one  new  ordinary  share  in  the  capital  of  the  Company  at  a  price  of  10  pence  (British 
pound sterling)   per ordinary share expiring on 30 September 2020. The following directors of the Company 
participated in this subscription:
• 

Key  Ventures  Holding  Limited,  which  is  wholly  owned  and  controlled  by  First  Island  Trust 
Company Limited as Trustee of The Sunnega Trust being a discretionary trust of which Paul Quirk  
(Non-Executive Director of the Company)   is a potential beneficiary, subscribed for 357,142 ordinary 
shares for total gross proceeds of GBP£24,999.94;

• 

• 

Edward  Bowie,  Non-Executive  Director  (appointed  01  July  2019)    and  Chairman  (appointed 
12 November 2019)   of the Company, subscribed for 142,857 ordinary shares for total gross proceeds 
of GBP£9,999.99; and

Robert  Monro,  Non-Executive  Director  of  the  Company  (resigned  01  July  2019;  appointed  Chief 
Executive Officer and Director of the Company on 02 January 2020)  , subscribed for 142,857 ordinary 
shares for total gross proceeds of GBP£9,999.99.

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

64

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  202019.  Events after the reporting date

On  02  March  2021  a  permis  de  recherche  was  awarded  to  a  Group  entity  in  respect  of  an  area  known  as 
Sanankoro II in southern Mali, being the same area previously covered by the Sanankoro Permit which expired, 
in accordance with Mali’s Mining Code, on 01 February 2020. The Sanankoro II Permit has been awarded under 
Mali’s new Mining Code 2019 and as such it has a term of 9 years. This completes the permitting process for 
Sanankoro II. The Sanankoro II Permit is one of five contiguous permits that together comprise the Sanankoro 
Gold Project.

On 10 February 2021 the Company entered into a contract with Capital Drilling Mali SARL for 20,000 metres of 
reverse circulation drilling and 2,000 metres of diamond drilling at the Sanankoro Gold Project for a total contract 
value of approximately US$1,200,000 plus ancillary costs. As at 30 April 2021 11,162 metres of drilling had been 
completed at a cost of US$553,295 including ancillary costs.

On  16  March  2021  the  Company  entered  into  a  contract  with  Geodrill  Limited  for  10,000  metres  of  reverse 
circulation drilling at the Sanankoro Gold Project for a total contract value of approximately US$320,000 plus 
ancillary costs. As at the date of this report this drilling has not commenced.

65

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020Notice of 2021 Annual General Meeting 

THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION
If you are in any doubt as to the action to be taken, you should immediately consult your stockbroker, bank manager, 
solicitor, accountant or other independent professional adviser authorised under the Financial Services and Markets 
Act  2000  (as  amended)  if  you  are  in  the  United  Kingdom  or,  if  not,  another  appropriately  authorised  independent 
financial advisor.

If  you  have  sold  or  otherwise  transferred  all  your  Ordinary  Shares  of  no  par  value  each  (‘Ordinary  Shares’)  in  Cora 
Gold Limited (the ‘Company’) or will have sold or transferred all of your Ordinary Shares prior to the annual general 
meeting of the Company to be held at 12.00 p.m. on 22 June 2021 please forward this document, together with the 
accompanying Form of Proxy, as soon as possible to the purchaser or transferee or to the stockbroker, bank or other 
agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected for transmission to the purchaser or transferee. If you have 
sold or otherwise transferred only some of your Ordinary Shares you should retain this document and consult with the 
stockbroker, bank or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected.

Cora Gold Limited
(Incorporated and registered in the British Virgin Islands with registered number 1701265)

Notice of 2021 Annual General Meeting

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN of the 2021 Annual General Meeting (the ‘AGM’) of Cora Gold Limited to be held at 12.00 
p.m. on 22 June 2021 which can be attended as set out below.

Due to the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic the AGM will take place online. There are two ways in which 
attendees may join the AGM:

Option 1 

By dial in. Use one of the telephone numbers and Meeting ID set out below:
• 

telephone number:  +44 (0)203 481 5237
+44 (0)330 088 5830
+44 (0)131 460 1196

Option 2 

Meeting ID: 

889 7558 0175 #

• 
 Over the internet. This requires the use of a device (computer, laptop, tablet or smartphone) connected 
to the internet. The device will need speakers and, if required, microphone capability in order to be able to 
speak. Use the hyperlink set out below:
• 

https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88975580175

hyperlink: 

The Company’s board of directors (the ‘Board’) strongly advises shareholders to submit their votes by proxy prior to 
the AGM. Shareholders who have submitted a proxy may still attend the AGM. However, submitting a proxy means 
shareholders know that their vote will be counted. Copies of proxy forms can be downloaded via the Company’s website 
at www.coragold.com/category/company-reports.

The Company always welcomes questions from its shareholders at its general meetings. On this occasion the Board 
would  rather  shareholders  submit  their  questions  beforehand  in  order  that  the  Board  may  ensure  questions  are 
answered either at the AGM or afterwards. Questions should be submitted by email to secretary@coragold.com no 
later than 12.00 p.m. on 18 June 2021.

Forms of Proxy accompany this document. The Form of Proxy for use in connection with the AGM is enclosed with 
this document and should be returned as soon as possible and, in any event, so as to be received at the offices of 
the Company’s Registrar, Computershare Investor Services (BVI) Limited, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, 
BS99 6ZZ, United Kingdom no later than 12.00 p.m. on 18 June 2021. The completion and depositing of a Form of 
Proxy will not preclude a shareholder from attending and voting in person at the AGM.

Holders of Depositary Interests wishing to vote on the resolutions to be proposed at the AGM are required to instruct 
Computershare Company Nominees Limited, the Custodian, to vote on their behalf in accordance with the Form of 
Instruction. The completed and signed Form of Instruction must be received by The Depositary, c/o Computershare 
Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6ZZ, United Kingdom as soon as possible and 
in any event so as to arrive no later than 12.00 p.m. on 17 June 2021. Alternatively, Depositary Interest holders may 
instruct the Custodian how to vote by utilising the CREST electronic voting service as explained in Explanatory Note 11 
to this Notice of 2021 Annual General Meeting.

66

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 2021 Annual General Meeting (the ‘AGM’) of the Company will be held at 12.00 p.m. 
on 22 June 2021 for the following purposes:

Ordinary Business
To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolutions as ordinary resolutions:

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

 To receive the Company’s annual accounts for the financial year ended 31 December 2020 together with the 
Directors’ Report and Independent Auditor’s Report on those accounts.

 To re-appoint PKF Littlejohn LLP as the Company’s auditor to hold office from the conclusion of this meeting 
until conclusion of the next meeting at which annual accounts are laid before the Company and to authorise the 
Directors to determine the remuneration of the auditor.

 To re-elect Andrew Chubb as a Director of the Company having been appointed since the date of the last annual 
general meeting.

To re-elect David Pelham as a Director of the Company.

To re-elect Paul Quirk as a Director of the Company.

 The Directors be generally and unconditionally authorised to exercise all powers of the Company to allot shares 
in the Company, and to grant rights to subscribe for or convert any security into shares of the Company (such 
shares, and rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares of the Company being ‘relevant shares’) 
(i)  in  respect  of  any  exercise  of  options  granted  pursuant  to  the  Company’s  share  option  scheme,  and  (ii)  in 
addition to (i), up to a maximum of 51,345,500 Ordinary Shares in aggregate; provided that this authority shall, 
unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company, expire on the commencement of the Annual General Meeting 
of  the  Company  to  be  held  in  2022,  save  that  the  Company  may,  before  such  expiry,  make  offer(s)  or  enter 
into agreement(s) which would or might require relevant shares to be allotted or granted after such expiry and 
the  Directors  may  allot  relevant  shares  in  pursuance  of  such  offer(s)  or  agreement(s)  notwithstanding  that 
the authority conferred by this resolution has expired; and all unexercised authorities previously granted to the 
Directors to allot relevant shares be and are hereby revoked.

Special Business
To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolution as a special resolution:

7. 

 The  Directors  be  generally  empowered  to  allot  equity  securities  for  cash  pursuant  to  the  authority  conferred 
by Resolution 6 or by way of sale of treasury shares, as if the right of pre-emption did not apply to any such 
allotment; provided that this authority shall be limited to:

a. 

b. 

 the allotment of any number of Ordinary Shares following exercise of rights under the Company’s share 
option scheme;

 the allotment of up to an additional 51,345,500 Ordinary Shares, representing 25 per cent. of the number 
of Ordinary Shares in issue on the date of this notice of Annual General Meeting to enable the Directors of 
the Company to expeditiously, and without incurring undue costs, undertake a limited equity fundraise or 
acquisition should the opportunity present itself

 and provided that this power shall expire on the commencement of the Annual General Meeting of the Company 
to be held in 2022 (unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company prior to or on that date) save that the 
Company may, before the date of such expiry, make offer(s) or agreement(s) which would or might require equity 
securities to be allotted after such expiry and the Directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of any such 
offer(s) or agreement(s) notwithstanding that the power conferred by this resolution has expired.

67

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020 
 
 
Notice of 2021 Annual General Meeting continued

All amounts stated in thousands of United States dollars

Due to the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic the AGM will take place online. There are two ways in which to 
attend the AGM:

Option 1 

By dial in. Use one of the telephone numbers and Meeting ID set out below:
• 

telephone number:  +44 (0)203 481 5237
+44 (0)330 088 5830
+44 (0)131 460 1196

Option 2 

Meeting ID: 

889 7558 0175 #

• 
 Over the internet. This requires the use of a device (computer, laptop, tablet or smartphone) connected 
to the internet. The device will need speakers and, if required, microphone capability in order to be able to 
speak. Use the hyperlink set out below:
• 

https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88975580175

hyperlink: 

The Company’s board of directors (the ‘Board’) strongly advises shareholders to submit their votes by proxy prior to 
the AGM. Shareholders who have submitted a proxy may still attend the AGM. However, submitting a proxy means 
shareholders know that their vote will be counted. Copies of proxy forms can be downloaded via the Company’s website 
at www.coragold.com/category/company-reports.

The Company always welcomes questions from its shareholders at its general meetings. On this occasion the Board 
would  rather  shareholders  submit  their  questions  beforehand  in  order  that  the  Board  may  ensure  questions  are 
answered either at the AGM or afterwards. Questions should be submitted by email to secretary@coragold.com no 
later than 12.00 p.m. on 18 June 2021.

By order of the board of directors

Robert Monro 
Chief Executive Officer and Director

14 May 2021

Cora Gold Limited, Rodus Building, Road Reef Marina, P.O. Box 3093, Road Town, Tortola VG1110, British Virgin Islands

Company number: 1701265

68

Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Explanatory Notes 
to the Notice of 2021 Annual General Meeting (the ‘Meeting’)  

Entitlement to attend and vote
1. 

 Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, the Company specifies that only 
those members registered on the Company’s register of members at:

(a) 

(b) 

close of business on 18 June 2021; or

 if  this  Meeting  is  adjourned,  at  close  of  business  on  the  day  two  business  days  prior  to  the  adjourned 
meeting, shall be entitled to attend and vote at the Meeting.

Appointment of proxies
2. 

 If you are a member of the Company at the time set out in note 1 above, you are entitled to appoint a proxy to 
exercise all or any of your rights to attend, speak and vote at the Meeting and you should have received a proxy 
form with this notice of meeting. You can only appoint a proxy using the procedures set out in these notes and 
the notes to the proxy form.

3. 

4. 

5. 

 A proxy does not need to be a member of the Company but must attend the Meeting to represent you. Details of 
how to appoint the Chairman of the Meeting or another person as your proxy using the proxy form are set out in 
the notes to the proxy form. If you wish your proxy to speak on your behalf at the Meeting you will need to appoint 
your own choice of proxy (not the Chairman of the Meeting) and give your instructions directly to them.

 You may appoint more than one proxy provided each proxy is appointed to exercise rights attached to different 
shares. You may not appoint more than one proxy to exercise rights attached to any one share. To appoint more 
than one proxy you may photocopy your proxy card or contact Computershare Investor Services to obtain an 
extra proxy card on 0370 702 0000 (Calls will be charged at the standard landline rate plus your phone company’s 
access charge. If you are outside the United Kingdom, please call +44 (0)370 702 0000. Calls outside the United 
Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. Computershare Investor Services is open between 
9.00 a.m. - 5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales).

 A vote withheld is not a vote in law, which means that the vote will not be counted in the calculation of votes for 
or against the resolution. If no voting indication is given, your proxy will vote or abstain from voting at his or her 
discretion. Your proxy will vote (or abstain from voting) as he or she thinks fit in relation to any other matter which 
is put before the Meeting.

Appointment of proxy using hard copy proxy form
6. 

 The notes to the proxy form explain how to direct your proxy how to vote on each resolution or withhold their 
vote. To appoint a proxy using the proxy form, the form must be:

(a) 

(b) 

completed and signed;

 sent or delivered to Computershare Investor Services, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6ZZ, 
United Kingdom; and

(c) 

received by Computershare Investor Services no later than 12.00 p.m. on 18 June 2021.

 In the case of a member which is a company, the proxy form must be executed under its common seal or signed 
on its behalf by an officer of the company or an attorney for the company. Any power of attorney or any other 
authority  under  which  the  proxy  form  is  signed  (or  a  duly  certified  copy  of  such  power  or  authority)  must  be 
included with the proxy form.

Appointment of proxy by joint members
7. 

 In  the  case  of  joint  holders,  where  more  than  one  of  the  joint  holders  purports  to  appoint  a  proxy,  only  the 
appointment submitted by the most senior holder will be accepted. Seniority is determined by the order in which 
the names of the joint holders appear in the Company’s register of members in respect of the joint holding (the 
first-name being the most senior).

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Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020 
 
 
 
 
 
Explanatory Notes continued
to the Notice of 2021 Annual General Meeting (the ‘Meeting’)  

Changing proxy instructions
8. 

 To change your proxy instructions simply submit a new proxy appointment using the methods set out above. 
Note  that  the  cut-off  time  for  receipt  of  proxy  appointments  (see  above)  also  apply  in  relation  to  amended 
instructions; any amended proxy appointment received after the relevant cut-off time will be disregarded.

 Where you have appointed a proxy using the hard-copy proxy form and would like to change the instructions using 
another hard-copy proxy form please contact Computershare Investor Services on 0370 702 0000 (Calls will be 
charged at the standard landline rate plus your phone company’s access charge. If you are outside the United 
Kingdom please call +44 (0)370 702 0000. Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable 
international  rate.  Computershare  Investor  Services  is  open  between  9.00  a.m.  -  5.30  p.m.,  Monday  to  Friday 
excluding public holidays in England and Wales).

 If you submit more than one valid proxy appointment, the appointment received last before the latest time for the 
receipt of proxies will take precedence.

Termination of proxy appointments
9. 

 In  order  to  revoke  a  proxy  instruction,  you  will  need  to  inform  the  Company  by  sending  a  signed  hard-copy 
notice clearly stating your intention to revoke your proxy appointment to Computershare Investor Services, The 
Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6ZZ, United Kingdom. In the case of a member which is a company, the 
revocation notice must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an officer of the company 
or an attorney for the company. Any power of attorney or any other authority under which the revocation notice 
is signed (or a duly certified copy of such power or authority) must be included with the revocation notice. The 
revocation notice must be received by Computershare Investor Services no later than 12.00 p.m. on 18 June 
2021.

 If  you  attempt  to  revoke  your  proxy  appointment  but  the  revocation  is  received  after  the  time  specified  then, 
subject to the paragraph directly below, your proxy appointment will remain valid.

 Appointment  of  a  proxy  does  not  preclude  you  from  attending  the  Meeting  and  voting  in  person.  If  you  have 
appointed a proxy and attend the Meeting in person, your proxy appointment will automatically be terminated.

Corporate representatives
10. 

 A corporation which is a member can appoint one or more corporate representatives who may exercise, on its 
behalf, all its powers as a member provided that no more than one corporate representative exercises powers 
over the same share.

Depositary Interests
11. 

 Holders of Depositary Interests should complete and sign the Form of Instruction and return it by the time and in 
accordance with the instructions set out in the Form of Instruction. Alternatively, holders of Depositary Interests 
can vote using the CREST system.

 Holders of Depositary Interests in CREST may transmit voting instructions by utilising the CREST voting service 
in accordance with the procedures described in the CREST Manual. CREST personal members or other CREST 
sponsored members, and those CREST members who have appointed a voting service provider, should refer to 
their CREST sponsor or voting service provider, who will be able to take appropriate action on their behalf.

 In order for instructions made using the CREST voting service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a 
‘CREST Voting Instruction’) must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear’s specifications and 
must contain the information required for such instructions, as described in the CREST Manual (available via 
www.euroclear.com/CREST).

 To be effective, the CREST Voting Instruction must be transmitted so as to be received by the Company’s agent 
(3RA50) no later than 12.00 p.m. on 17 June 2021. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the 
time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the CREST Voting Instruction by the CREST application host) 
from which the Company’s agent is able to retrieve the CREST Voting Instruction by enquiry to CREST in the 
manner prescribed by CREST.

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Cora  |  Annual Report  |  2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Holders of Depositary Interests in CREST and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers 
should note that Euroclear does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. 
Normal  systems  timings  and  limitations  will  therefore  apply  in  relation  to  the  transmission  of  CREST  Voting 
Instructions.  It  is  the  responsibility  of  the  Depositary  Interest  holder  concerned  to  take  (or,  if  the  Depositary 
Interest holder is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed a voting service provider, 
to procure that CREST sponsor or voting service provider takes) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that 
a CREST Voting Instruction is transmitted by means of the CREST voting service by any particular time. In this 
connection, Depositary Interest holders and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers 
are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST 
system and timings.

 The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Voting Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)
(a) of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.

 After the Custodian has received instructions on how to vote on the Resolutions from the Depositary Interest 
holders, it will complete a Form of Proxy reflecting such instructions and send the Form of Proxy to Computershare 
Investor Services (BVI) Limited in accordance with the note above.

 If  you  hold  your  shares  via  the  Depositary  Interest  arrangement  and  would  like  to  attend  the  Meeting,  please 
contact the Depositary, contact details of which are set out in the Form of Instruction.

Issued shares and total voting rights
12. 

 As at 12 May 2021 the Company’s issued share capital consisted of 205,382,159 Ordinary Shares of no par value 
each. There are no treasury shares in issue.

 Each  Ordinary  Share  carries  the  right  to  one  vote  at  a  general  meeting  of  the  Company.  Therefore,  the  total 
number of voting rights in the Company as at 12 May 2021 was 205,382,159.

Communication
13. 

 You  may  not  use  any  electronic  address  provided  either  in  this  notice  of  meeting;  or  any  related  documents 
(including the letter with which this notice of meeting was enclosed and proxy form) to communicate with the 
Company for any purposes other than those expressly stated.

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