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FY2020 Annual Report · COSOL
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Enabling  
Digital  
Transformation

Annual  
Report 
2020

COSOL Ltd 
FY20 Financial 
Highlights 
(Proforma)

25

25

25

25

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7
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0

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2018 A
0
2018 A

Group  
Revenue
64%
up YoY

Group  
EBIT
42%
up YoY

Group  
NPBT
37%
up YoY

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Group  
25
Revenue ($M)

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2019 A
2018 A
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2018 A

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1
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4.0

4.0

Group Net Profit  
4.0
Before Tax ($M)

4.0

4.0

4.0

,

,

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2
8
8
1
2
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Group EBIT Actual  
vs Prospectus Forecast ($M)

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

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2020 A
2018 A
2019 A

2020 A
2019 A

2020 A

2020 A
2018 A
2019 A

2020 A
2019 A

2020 A

0

0

0
2018 A
0
2018 A

0
2019 A
2018 A
0
2019 A
2018 A

2020 A
2018 A
2019 A

2020 A
2019 A

2020 A

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.6

2020 F

2020 A
2020 F

2020 A
2020 F

2020 A

3.6

3.6

2020 A
2018 A
2019 A

2020 A
2019 A

2020 A

2020 F

2020 A
2020 F

2020 F
2020 A

2020 A

Group Earnings  
Before Interest & Tax ($M)

Group Net Profit  
After Tax ($M)

Cosol Aust EBIT Actual  
vs Prospectus Forecast ($M)

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

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2
7
5
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Contents

Financial Highlights
Chairman’s Report
Industry Review
Business Review
Board of Directors

01 
02 
04 
05 
09 
10  Management Team
11 

Financial Report

3.0

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2019 A

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2020 A
2018 A
2019 A

2020 A
2019 A

2020 A

3.8

3.8

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2020 F

2020 A
2020 F

2020 A
2020 F

3.8

3.8

2020 A
01

2020 A
2018 A
2019 A

2019 A
2020 A

2020 A

2020 F

2020 A
2020 F

2020 F
2020 A

2020 A

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Chairman’s 
Report

“ I am delighted that we have shown flexibility and 

agility to rapidly adapt to new ways of working 
while continuing to deliver on our promise to 
clients, business partners and our shareholders.

Dear Shareholder, 

Major highlights for last 12 months: 

•  Exceeded prospectus forecasts: Despite 

the challenges presented by the COVID-19 
pandemic, COSOL Limited has exceeded 
the financial performance forecast in its IPO 
prospectus and our results are also slightly 
above the profit guidance update we recently 
provided to the ASX. 

The financial performance of COSOL Limited  
in the successful first 6 months of business and 
trading as a listed company, has seen COSOL’s 
share price recently trading at a 365% premium 
to its listing price. This was due to a very strong 
12-month operating period for our principal 
operating business, COSOL Australia. The 
strong financial results of COSOL Australia, 
in combination with our responsible financial 
controls, disciplined management of expenditure 
and a conservative and well-funded balance 
sheet, has produced the following highlights. 

On behalf of the Board of Directors I am pleased 
to present to you the inaugural Annual Report for 
COSOL Limited. 

COSOL Limited was formed in August 2019 
with the intent of creating a listed digital 
product, services and solutions company to take 
advantage of the expanding Enterprise Resource 
Planning/Enterprise Asset Management sector. 
It is the goal of the Board and management that 
COSOL will provide the platform for domestic 
and international growth to become a leader 
in Enterprise Asset Management solutions by 
delivering innovative digital solutions, products 
and services to companies globally. 

The 2020 financial year has been a challenging 
year for society and businesses all over the world. 
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced everyone to 
adapt to a new operating environment and ensure 
they initiate measures to protect staff, customer 
relationships, whilst also maintaining a focus on 
strategies to deliver shareholder value and growth 
into the future. 

Through the excellent leadership of our Board and 
the COSOL Executive Management team, greatly 
assisted by Executive Consultant Ben Buckley; 
together with the efforts and enthusiasm of the 
staff of COSOL Australia Pty Ltd (the operating 
company of COSOL Limited), ably led by CEO 
Scott McGowan, I am delighted that we have 
shown flexibility and agility to rapidly adapt to 
new ways of working while continuing to deliver 
on our promise to clients, business partners and 
our shareholders. 

•  Successful IPO: COSOL Limited successfully 
listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 
after raising $12million.  The purpose of the 
capital raising was to fund a major acquisition 
and provide the necessary working capital for 
ongoing operations and opportunities.  Such 
was the success of the IPO that the placement 
was oversubscribed.

•  Establishment of an experienced Board: 
COSOL Limited has appointed a Board  
of Directors that all have industry specific 
knowledge and expertise, decades of experience 
in managing publicly listed companies and a 
complementary set of skills across commercial, 
legal, accounting, mergers and acquisitions 
and strategic planning. This Board has a 
proven track-record and reputation in growing 
businesses and returning value to shareholders 
and stakeholders alike. 

•   Acquisition of COSOL Australia: COSOL Limited 
completed the successful acquisition of COSOL 
Australia on 16 January 2020. Established in 
2000, COSOL Australia is a profitable Australian 
based solutions and digital transformation IT 
business with a focus on asset intensive industries 
including energy, utilities, mining, defence and 
public infrastructure, both in Australia and 
internationally. 

  COSOL Australia uses its proprietary software 
and its service and project delivery capabilities 
in respect to Enterprise Asset Management 
software and systems to optimise the utilisation 
and cost efficiencies of its clients’ assets. 

02

COSOL Annual Report 2020Chairman’s 
Report 
continued

“ Our delivery of innovative digital solutions to clients is only 

possible due to the skills and expertise of our people, and  
I unreservedly thank them for their commitment and loyalty 
during these extraordinary times. 

Financial highlights for the year include: 

COSOL Australia Operating Highlights 

•  Revenue Growth: COSOL Australia’s full year 
revenue increased by over $8.7 million or 64% 
on the previous full year. 

•  Earnings Before Interest & Tax (EBIT) 

Growth: COSOL Australia Pty Ltd’s full year 
EBIT increased to $4.45 million up 61% YOY. 

•  Net Profit After Tax: The Group recorded net 
profit after tax of $1.51 million for the period 
ended 30 June 2020. 

•  Strong Cash Flows: The Group recorded net 

post tax operating cash flow of $2.92 million for 
the period ended 30 June 2020. Group cash was 
$6.8 million at 30 June 2020. 

•  Debt Position: Net Debt, including deferred 
consideration amounted to $0.12 million  
at 30 June 2020. 

•  Research & Development Expenditure: 

During the year the group spent $1.58 million 
on the further development of its proprietary 
software products (principally RPConnect and 
BPConnect) and this expenditure was expensed 
to the Profit and Loss account during the period. 

•  New Bank Finance Facility: Since year end the 
group has put in place a new finance facility 
of up to $6.5 million on favorable terms, so as 
allow for future strategic expansion. 

•  Major Client Wins: New client contracts 

secured with Australian Defence Force and 
CleanCo (a company focused on providing clean 
energy options to Queensland households), 
an extension of sustainment services with 
Energy Queensland, an upgrade for Queensland 
Urban Utilities , and a new data management/
cleansing and migrations services project with 
Anglo American. 

•  Growth of digital platform RPConnect: 

RPConnect has continued to position COSOL 
in sole sourced transformation engagements 
including CleanCo, Department of Defence and 
Anglo American.

•  Our ABB Practice, the largest in the APAC 
region, continues to position COSOL in sole 
sourced enagagements due to our proprietary 
skillset including Department of Defence and 
Queensland Urban Utilities.

•  Increased Support and IP Based Revenue: 
COSOL has increased its support and IP 
based (product and product services) revenue 
contribution to over 55% of total revenue

•  Greater development in RPConnect platform: 
The RPConnect platform has been enhanced 
to incorporate further functionality accelerating 
SAP ECC6 to SAP S/4 transformations. 
RPConnect’s data management functionality 
was enhanced and deployed into Anglo 
American to provide a platform to drive data 
cleaning through data quality KPI’s.

•  Opening of the Melbourne office: Expanded 
the reach of COSOL within Australia with the 
opening of an office in Melbourne to service key 
clients, win new accounts and penetrate markets 
in the Southern and Western regions of Australia.

complementary and synergistic companies to 
deliver COSOL an expanded suite of software 
and services, intellectual property, geographical 
representation, access to new clients and 
additional core capabilities. 

The Year Ahead 

While uncertainty and caution may persist in 
markets as the COVID-19 pandemic continues, 
we remain optimistic about the opportunities to 
continue to grow the business in the year ahead. 

We are confident that COSOL Australia will 
continue to grow organically through greater 
penetration of the market with its industry-leading 
proprietary software RPConnect and BPConnect, 
through enlarged representation in new regions 
such as Victoria, Canberra and Western Australia, 
as well as an improved ability to quickly and 
decisively develop and implement digital Enterprise 
Asset Management solutions to its clients. 

We will continue to invest in our proprietary 
digital IP, our data cleansing and preparation 
functionality, and business process automation 
capabilities to deliver efficiencies and business 
outcomes for our clients. Our unique EAM 
capability is underpinned by key partnership with 
industry leading software products including 
Hitatchi-ABB, IFS and SAP which will continue 
to provide us with sole sourced / tender exempt 
opportunities leading to a premium for COSOL 
services and higher than average profit margins.

While continuing to focus on organic growth, 
COSOL Limited will remain steadfast in its search 
for the right strategic opportunities to acquire 

By the very nature of their business, our clients 
are reliant on the exploitation of their assets to 
satisfy the provision of critical services such as 
water, defence and public infrastructure, and 
drive Australia’s economy with their mining and 
energy production. During these challenging times 
they rely evermore on the effective and efficient 
management of their assets to deliver services and 
economic activity to the Australian public, and they 
know that they can rely on COSOL to help optimise 
the efficient utilisation of their assets. COSOL is 
proud to have earned this trust, and I would like  
to thank them for their continued support.

Our delivery of innovative digital solutions to 
clients is only possible due to the skills and 
expertise of our people, and I unreservedly thank 
them for their commitment and loyalty during 
these extraordinary times. 

Finally, I would like to thank our shareholders who 
have supported us during this last financial year. 
I look forward to providing further updates about 
COSOL’s successes in due course, including at our 
Annual General Meeting to be held in November. 

Best regards 

Geoff Lewis Chairman 

03

COSOL Annual Report 2020Industry 
Overview

What is Enterprise Resource 
Management?

Enterprise Asset Management (EAM) is the 
process of managing the lifecycle of physical 
assets to:

•  Maximise their use,

•  Maximise their economic return and viability,

•  Improve the quality and efficiency of business 

operations, and 

•  Safeguard health, safety and the environment.

By helping to ensure that high-value assets 
operate, and are maintained, in the way they  
are designed to, EAM can both minimise risks  
and costs, while enhancing and optimising 
business value.

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Strategy

Enterprise Systems

Operational Systems

Solutions

Support

04

 
 
 
Industry  
Overview 
continued

Global EAM market 
is predicted to reach

$25.9B

USD by 2030

The market 

The global EAM market stood at USD 5.5 billion 
in 2019, and is expected to grow at a compound 
annual growth rate CAGR of 17% during 
the period 2020 – 2030, with its market size 
predicted to reach USD 25.9 billion. Key drivers 
underpinning the predicted growth include:

•  The strong focus on the best utilisation of 

assets,

•  Growing need to reduce maintenance and 

procurement expenses, 

•  Digitalisation in industries resulting in increased 

market competitiveness, 

•  The increasing preference globally for cloud-

based/Software as a Service (SaaS) solutions, 
and

•  Growing internet penetration through the 

Internet of Things (IOT)

Historically the North American EAM market has 
been dominant. Major factors for this have been 
regulatory requirements, a strong presence of 
EAM vendors, and the investment by private & 
public organisations in the better management 
and exploitation of their asset base. Although 
a mature market, next generation technologies 
such as predictive maintenance, real time data 
collection and exploitation, machine learning,  
and IOT have contributed strongly to the growth 
in this sector.

However, the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region is 
forecast to be the fastest growing geographic 
market. The key drivers for this growth, 
particularly in an Australian context, are the 
fact that large business operations and utilities 
are asset intensive and that organisations are 
adopting, and continuing to refine their use of, 
EAM solutions to augment their competitiveness, 
efficiency and expansion. Government initiatives 
and associated funding, particularly in the post-
COVID 19 economic climate, are likely to facilitate 
major social and physical infrastructure expansion 
for existing players and new entrants.

It is worth noting that the Small and Medium 
Enterprise (SME) category is expected to contribute 
significantly to the growth in EAM adoption. This 
growth will be underpinned by leveraging the 

developing technologies, and the adoption of cloud 
based/SaaS operating models, in order to compete 
with/disrupt larger players while establishing 
themselves in the broader industry marketplace. 

Trends

In order to support this convergence between 
business and assets, there is an increasing move 
to exploit the value in the data held within EAM 
systems. Increasingly, software and service 
vendors are positioning to provide new sources of 
data to the EAM via IOT. This is attributable to the 
growing deployment of IOT in mobile devices and 
sensors, as well as the exploitation of the data 
through artificial intelligence (AI) applications. For 
the industrial sector alone, it is forecast by leading 
market research organisation MarketWatch that 
the global IOT market will exceed USD 176 billion 
by 2022. 

This drive to maximise the data assets that reside 
within an organisation’s EAM environment has 
seen significant investment being made by key 
vendors such as IBM, Hitachi/ABB, SAP and IFS 
– all of which have been acknowledged as being 
in the forefront of EAM solution development by 
respected research organisation Gartner Group. 
The level of investment made includes:

•  The acquisition of intellectual property (IP) 

through M&A transactions, 

•  Research spending on data and analytics  

(IBM spends one-third of their research budget 
of this), and 

•  The major redevelopment of existing EAM 
solutions to create new generation, data 
intensive platforms: 

 – SAP with S/4 Hana, 

 – IFS Applications 10 – released in May 2018, 

 – Ellipse Digital Enterprise currently being 

developed by Hitachi/ABB.

At the core of these trends is the ability to 
understand the underlying data, its impact on the 
business and an ability to automate the creation 
and maintenance of this broad base of EAM 
related data. Given that this data will be coming 
from, and going to, a variety of different systems, 
having a proven capability, and the IP, to support 
this complex requirement offers a service provider 
with a competitive advantage. 

Segmentation of the EAM market

The market is categorised into software, service 
and solutions – with the line between services and 
solutions increasingly being blurred by specialist 
companies, such as COSOL. Increasingly, 
the ability to understand the underlying data 
attributes that contribute to, and the impact they 
have on, business outcomes is becoming a key 
service differentiator, with clients opting to sole 
select such organisations without undertaking to 
a competitive tender scenario.

While the software category is expected to lead 
throughout the forecast period, the combined 
service and solutions categories are the areas 
predicted to experience the most increase in 
growth . 

Increasingly the predicted growth in services is 
forecast to be driven by the demand of both large 
enterprises and SMEs in moving away from ‘on 
premise’ system implementations/operations  
to cloud/SaaS offerings.

This growth in services is further compounded 
by new releases of core software (such as SAP’s 
Enterprise Resource Planning System S/4 Hana, 
IFS Application 10, and Ellipse Digital Enterprise). 
In essence such changes in software force 
enterprises to review their EAM operations and 
either upgrade their existing platform or migrate 
to a new EAM platform. In all these instances, 
seamless data management, integration and 
migration is key. 

The strength, reputation, proven IP, and 
capability of the professional services provider 
to successfully mitigate an enterprise’s risk to 
maintaining business operations during these 
exercises places COSOL in a strong position  
to exploit this projected growth in services  
& solutions.

05

COSOL Annual Report 2020Business 
Overview

What is COSOL’s core business offering?

COSOL’s pedigree in the provision of business-
critical services, focused on optimising business 
processes and reducing business expenditure 
for its clients, has seen COSOL recognised 
globally as a trusted partner for clients and EAM 
providers alike. By providing business solutions, 
including business process and strategic reviews, 
implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning 
(ERP)/EAM solutions, data migration and ongoing 
support services to clients, COSOL offers its 
clients a true ‘one stop shop’ for the execution, 
facilitation and ongoing development of IP based 
digital solutions within the EAM sphere. 

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 Energy & Utilities

Defence

Mining & Minerals  
Processing

 Oil, Gas &  
Petrochemical

 Public Infrastructure 
& Transport

 Health Services

06

 
 
 
Business  
Overview 
continued

How does COSOL Australia’s Business 
Generate Revenue?

How does COSOL Australia market  
its business?

COSOL Australia is focused on establishing long-
term revenue-generative relationships with  
clients as a trusted advisor to support new 
versions of the core software which underpins 
their EAM systems and to deliver business 
services which drive optimisation and efficiencies.

COSOL Australia’s revenue-generation model  
is predicated on:

COSOL Australia undertakes and markets its 
sales initiatives in three ways:

1   Directly in its own right,

•  targeting diversified pre-determined industry 

2   Indirectly as part of a consortium 

Customers, Client Profile

Our team of consultants are experts in tailoring 
business process and IT solutions to a range of 
asset intensive organisations, both large and 
small. We have experience in helping our clients 
within the energy utilities, defence, mining & 
minerals processing, public infrastructure and oil, 
gas & petrochemical industries:

500 

SAP clients in 
Australia alone  
will potentially  
need to upgrade 
their systems

sectors; and

•  offering digital solutions, operational efficiency 
and product leadership and innovation to its 
existing and potential new clients.

Specifically, COSOL Australia’s revenue is primarily 
generated from three key service streams, being:

•  EAM/ERP implementation and support services; 

•  data migration, and

•  legacy data services.

Underpinning these service streams is COSOL’s 
ability to deploy both third-party and its own 
proprietary IP in providing these services which 
provides clients with cost effective solutions and 
affords COSOL the ability to drive gross margin 
while maintaining what is effectively a static/
marginally increased overhead position. The  
use of, and continued exploitation of, proprietary 
IP (such as RPConnect) provides a material 
differentiator for COSOL from pure service only 
competitors and peers. 

Historically, revenue has been generated through 
services provided to clients in the following 
industry sectors, which continue to be areas  
of focus for the business moving forward, given 
their resilience during times of economic stress:

•  Mining and minerals processing;

•  Energy and utilities;

•  Public infrastructure and transport;

•  Defence;

•  Health services; and

•  Oil, gas and petrochemical.

typically led by either a multinational 
systems integrator or professional 
services partner (including IBM, 
Accenture, Deloitte, and DXC 
Technology), and

3   Through strategic relationships  

as a preferred partner of third-
party software providers 
(including Gartner defined 
visionaryproviders such as ABB/
Hitachi, IFS and SAP). These 
strategic relationships provide 
business expansion opportunities 
for COSOL, as well as providing 
our clients with the opportunity to 
undertake their own strategic EAM 
imperatives knowing COSOL’s 
breadth of capability will assist  
in mitigating their operational risk.

The fact that COSOL has over 60% of ABB/
Hitachi’s Ellipse EAM APAC customers as their 
client, as well as the successful completion  
of over 20 SAP migrations in Australia and 
internationally, bears testimony to the both the 
effectiveness of these strategic relationships and 
the importance of COSOL to these multinational 
organisations. This importance is only likely  
to increase as the new version of ABB/Hitachi’s 
Ellipse software is released and existing clients 
upgrade, and SAP support for non-S/4 Hana 
versions of their ERP is wound down, meaning 
that over 500 SAP clients in Australia alone  
will potentially need to upgrade their systems.

07

COSOL Annual Report 2020Background

COSOL Solution

Project Summary

Business  
Overview 
continued

Case  
Study

Solution delivered for our customer, a 
multinational mining company with key 
management located in South Africa and the 
United Kingdom. The company has operations 
in sites across Africa, Asia, Australasia, Europe, 
North America and South America.

Our customers organization is currently in the 
process of undertaking a global standardisation of 
its ERP platform from Ellipse to SAP. This program 
commenced in 2017 with completion planned for 
mid-2021. As part of the program, several SAP 
modules were introduced to the system landscape 
to support redesigned business processes. This 
new system required conversion of data from the 
existing ERP system in order to support the new 
processes. In addition, our customer required 
data from the existing production system and 
legacy Ellipse systems to be retained, while 
enabling the legacy systems themselves to be 
decommissioned.

“

To assist in change management as well 
as to understand the impact of decisions 
during the project has provided significant 
value to our customers business.

Challenges 

The customer organisation was concerned that 
due to the quality of their data they would not 
be able to realise the benefits outlined in the 
business case for their new ERP investment. Key 
sites for the program of work covered 4 global 
business units across Chile, Australia, South 
Africa and Brazil which each have unique cultural, 
language and system configuration differences. 
COSOL’s solution needed to cater for these unique 
challenges and take responsibility for the end to 
end data solution. 

COSOL has delivered the end to end service for 
the Chile and Australian operations and the data 
assessment and consolidation activities for South 
Africa and Brazil.

The ability to translate Ellipse and SAP terminology 
into business relevant terms to assist in change 
management as well as to understand the impact 
of decisions during the project has provided 
significant value to our customers business, 
ensuring that the focus is on high value areas and 
not detailed data cleansing activities.

The customer organisation were also able to 
reduce the management, licensing and operational 
costs significantly by decommissioning their 
obsolete Ellipse systems. The RPConnect solution 
also provided decision makers with an immediate 
view to accurate data and reports, as opposed 
to wasting weeks in searching for, securing and 
filtering the large volume data.

This process has safeguarded valuable enterprise data 
so that any changes, upgrades or implementations 
in new systems driven by operational, statutory or 
or regulatory priorities, can be embarked upon with 
the knowledge that RPConnect 
has secured their future 
legacy system data.

COSOL undertook data assessments to determine 
the current state of the data in terms of quality 
and then delivered functionally focused data 
cleansing & enrichment services that were 
completed in the source system by functional 
specialists. These specialists understand the 
source system as well as the intricacies and 
impact to the current and future state business 
process. COSOL is uniquely qualified with 
experience and capability in both Ellipse and SAP 
to undertake this critical activity as a repeatable 
service. The RPConnect toolset provides data 
analysis and profiling that focuses cleansing and 
enrichment effort on key aspects of consolidation 
such as inventory, cost centres, equipment and 
employee data to remove duplication and to 
ensure the data is of high quality and aligned with 
the customer own data standards, whilst ensuring 
the integrity of the data is maintained across 
traditional functional silos. 

COSOL has revolutionised the resource-intensive 
Extract, Transform and Load (ETL) approach for 
ERP data migrations by investing in a robust, 
repeatable and auditable toolset (RPConnect) to 
manage the end-to-end data migration process. 
RPConnect provides our customer with an out-of-
the-box standard Ellipse to SAP data mapping, 
therefore, all but eliminating the effort required for 
the development of migration scripts and allows 
data analysts to configure and modify conversion 
scripts storing them in a managed repository 
to expedite repeatable data conversions with 
certainty of outcome. This has resulted in a low 
risk, high quality outcome for our customer and 
ultimately has enabled them to realise the benefits 
of the new SAP ERP platform, populated with high 
quality, validated and cleansed data. 

Finally, to be able to realise the benefits of our 
customers business case, their legacy systems 
must be decommissioned. In addition to its role 
during the project for data migration, RPConnect 
also provides the legacy data storage repository 
that eliminates the requirement to continue 
licencing of all legacy systems, hence reducing 
requirements for support staff, vendor contracts 
and data centres, yet still providing access to 
data for legislative, regulatory and operational 
requirements. 

08

COSOL Annual Report 2020Board of 
Directors

Geoffrey Lewis  
Non-Executive Chairman

Stephen Johnston CA  
Non-Executive Director

Grant Pestell LLB  
Independent Non-Executive Director

Gerald Strautins 
Independent Non-Executive Director

Geoff Lewis has over 20 years’ experience in the 
global delivery of IT services and outsourcing.  
He established ASG Group Limited (formerly ASX 
listed, ASX: ASZ), an IT business solutions provider, 
in 1996 and was its Managing Director until it was 
acquired in late 2016 for $350 million by Japanese 
multinational IT services and consulting business 
Nomura Research Institute, Ltd. Geoff was 
appointed as a director on 10 September 2019.

•  Other current listed directorships: none

•  Former listed directorships in the last three 

years: none

•  Special responsibilities: Chairman

Stephen Johnston has significant international 
experience in investment, corporate finance, 
mergers and acquisitions and commercial 
management gained over 25 years in Australian 
industrial and investment organisations. 
Stephen was the managing director and founder 
shareholder of Schutz DSL Group, an industrial 
packaging group with operations in Australia  
and south east Asia, and was an independent 
non-executive director of ASG Group Limited 
(formerly ASX listed, ASX: ASZ), an IT business 
solutions provider, until it was acquired in late 
2016 for $350 million by Japanese multinational 
IT services and consulting business Nomura 
Research Institute, Ltd. Stephen was appointed  
as a director on 10 September 2019.

•  Other current listed directorships: none

•  Former listed directorships in the last three 

years: none

•  Special responsibilities: Chairman of the Audit 
Committee and Member of the Remuneration  
& Nomination Committee.

Grant Pestell was a founding director and has 
been the managing director of Perth-based legal 
firm Murcia Pestell Hillard since 2000. He has 
extensive experience advising both listed and 
private companies, particularly in the ICT, energy 
and resources and mining services industries. 
Grant is regularly involved in and advises on 
complex commercial disputes, strategic contract 
negotiations, mergers and acquisitions, risk 
management and large-scale financing. Grant 
was an independent non-executive director  
of ASG Group Limited (formerly ASX listed,  
ASX: ASZ), an IT business solutions provider, until 
it was acquired in late 2016 for $350 million by 
Japanese multinational IT services and consulting 
business Nomura Research Institute, Ltd. Grant 
was appointed as a director on 7 August 2019.

•  Other current listed directorships: RooLife 

Group Limited (ASX: RLG)

•  Former listed directorships in the last three 

years: none

•  Special responsibilities: Chairman of the Risk 

Committee and Member of the Audit Committee.

Gerald Strautins has extensive executive, M&A, 
consulting, programme and business management 
experience, with particular strength in formulating, 
implementing & managing strategic managed 
service/outsourcing operations and transformation 
initiatives. Gerald’s strategic business consultancy 
and corporate management experience was 
gained through extensive work in Australia, Europe 
and Asia. He was the Executive – Strategy and 
M&A of ASG Group Limited (formerly ASX listed, 
ASX: ASZ), an IT business solutions provider, and 
was responsible for the strategic direction of the 
organisation, while also completing in excess  
of $500 million in M&A transactions. Gerald was 
appointed as a director on 4 October 2019.

•  Other current listed directorships: none

•  Former listed directorships in the last three 

years: none

•  Special responsibilities: Chairman of the 

Remuneration & Nomination Committee and 
Member of the Risk Committee.

09

COSOL Annual Report 2020Management 
Team

COSOL Limited Management Team

COSOL Australia Management Team

Andrew McVinish  
Chief Financial Officer, COSOL Limited 

Scott McGowan  
Chief Executive Officer, COSOL Australia 

Leo Quinn  
GM, Sales & Marketing 

David Rowcliff  
GM, Industry – Mining & Utilities 

Andrew has over 20 years’ experience in advising 
businesses on financial management, compliance and 
strategy having previously held a senior role at Findex,  
a mid-tier accountancy and wealth management  
firm. Andrew holds a Bachelor of Business degree  
and is a member of Chartered Accountants Australia  
& New Zealand. 

Scott is the Chief Executive Officer of COSOL’s operating 
subsidiary and is a highly experienced executive manager 
with a demonstrated ability to lead diverse teams of 
professionals to new levels of success in highly competitive 
markets. Scott has over 20 years of experience in both 
start-ups and global multinational corporations and 
possesses strong technical and business qualifications 
with an impressive track record in strategic planning, 
business unit development, project management, product 
development and system engineering strategies.

Leo joined COSOL in 2019 and is responsible for leading 
the sales and marketing team through acquiring new 
logos and working with our existing customers to optimise 
their business. Leo has over 35 years’ experience in senior 
sales roles at leading consulting and software companies 
including Hitachi ABB, Wipro, Oracle, GE Digital as well 
as more recently at Symantec. Leo is passionate about 
ensuring his team are driven to deliver tangible business 
outcomes – both internally and for our customers.

With over 30 years of Telecommunications and Information 
Technology industry experience, David is a senior Sales, 
Technical and Management Executive. He has a proven 
track record of developing new and existing business, 
motivating a team as well as consistently exceeding targets.

David has been responsible for the delivery and success 
of COSOL’s Managed Services and the development of 
COSOL’s capabilities in line with the needs of its clients.

Ben Secrett  
Company Secretary

Garry Tuckwell  
GM, Business & Solution Development 

Fiona Parker  
GM, People, Process & Technology 

Jamie Miller  
GM, Delivery 

Ben has over 10 years of experience providing corporate 
advisory, legal, risk and governance services to Australian 
and foreign listed and unlisted entities, having worked  
as a corporate lawyer and also as a Principal Adviser  
in ASX Listings Compliance. Ben has qualifications  
in economics, law and corporate governance.

Garry has 30 years of experience in senior roles and 
brings a wealth of knowledge from a wide variety of 
Service Delivery, Program Management, Consulting, 
Strategic Planning and Senior Executive positions that 
can add value in a variety of ways to many organisational 
and technological change programs. Garry has been at 
the intersection of many technology & digital disruptions 
that businesses have had to navigate their way through.

Fiona is a senior Human Resources professional with 25 
years’ experience across IT, digital, telecommunications 
and professional services industries. Fiona specialises 
in talent strategy, delivery and people performance with 
a particular focus on culture and engagement for fast 
growth companies. Over the past 10 years, Fiona has 
consulted to some of the largest and fastest growing 
digital technology companies across Australia, UK and 
the United States. Previous to this, Fiona worked for 
leading Human Resource and Technology Consulting 
firms within their change and transformation vertical 
building large complex project teams. 

Jamie is a senior management professional with over 
25 years of experience in people leadership delivering 
services and projects within the public and private sector. 
For the past 15 years Jamie has held numerous roles 
providing Cx level advice and guidance on the delivery  
of ICT Strategy and projects. He has held accountability 
for Capex and Opex budgets in excess of $50m annually 
and lead teams in excess of 80 staff and contractors.

10

COSOL Annual Report 2020 
Directors’ Report

The Directors of COSOL Limited present their report on the consolidated entity, consisting of COSOL Limited and  
its controlled entities, for the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

Directors

COSOL was incorporated on 7 August 2019, and the following persons were Directors of COSOL during the financial 
year from their date of appointment and up to the date of this report.

•  Grant Pestell was appointed as a Director on 7 August 2019, and has served for 1 year.

•  Geoff Lewis and Stephen Johnston were appointed as Directors on 10 September 2019, and have served for 

11 months.

•  Gerald Strautins was appointed as a Director on 4 October 2019, and has served for 10 months.

Details of the Directors’ qualifications, experience and special responsibilities are set out on pages 09 of the 
Annual Report.

Directors’ Interests in Shares and Options of COSOL

The Directors hold relevant interests in the following shares and other securities of COSOL as at the date of this 
Directors’ Report.

Director

G Lewis

S Johnston

G Pestell

G Strautins

Total

Shares

Options

24,250,000

24,250,000

2,500,000

3,000,000

54,000,00

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Company Secretary

Ben Secrett was appointed as Secretary on 8 October 2019.

Details of his qualifications and experience are set out on page 10 of the Annual Report.

Meetings of Directors

The number of Directors’ meetings (including meetings of committees of Directors) and the number of meetings 
attended by each Director during the financial year are detailed below.

Committees

Director

Board

Audit

Risk

G Lewis

S Johnston

G Strautins

G Pestell

E

8

8

7

8

A

8

8

7

7

E

N/A

1

N/A

1

A

N/A

1

N/A

1

E

N/A

N/A

1

1

A

N/A

N/A

1

1

E = total number of meetings held during the financial year that the Director was eligible to attend 
A = number of meetings attended by the Director 
N/A = not a member of the relevant committee

Remuneration & 
Nomination

E

N/A

1

1

A

N/A

1

1

N/A

N/A

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Directors’ Report continued

Principal Activities

The principal activities of the consolidated entity during the financial year were the provision of information 
technology services.

The consolidated entity utilises proprietary software and services to deliver solutions for clients operating in 
asset‑intensive industries, with a particular focus on resource and capital‑intensive enterprise asset management 
(EAM) and infrastructure‑focused systems.

The consolidated entity aims to optimise business processes and reduce business expenditure for its clients by 
providing digital business solutions, including business process and strategic reviews, implementation of enterprise 
resource planning (ERP)/EAM solutions, data migration and ongoing support services.

Results

The activities of the consolidated entity for the financial year resulted in revenue of $11,668,928 and a net profit 
after income tax of $1,506,412. Further details about the consolidated entity’s financial results are set out in its 
financial statements.

Review of Operations

A review of the operations of the consolidated entity during the financial year is set out on pages 2 and 3 of the 
Annual Report and forms part of this Directors’ Report, and should be read in conjunction with the following.

COSOL was incorporated on 7 August 2019 as a proprietary company limited by shares.

During the financial year, COSOL:

• 

raised $2,150,000 through the issue of ordinary shares;

•  converted to a public company limited by shares;

•  prepared and on 10 December 2019 lodged a prospectus for an initial public offering, and raised $12,000,000 

through the issue of ordinary shares under the IPO;

•  prepared and lodged an application for admission to the official list of ASX;

•  entered into an agreement to and subsequently acquired COSOL Australia Pty Ltd on 16 January 2020, at which 

time the consolidated entity of COSOL and COSOL Australia was formed;

•  was admitted to the official list of ASX on 22 January 2020; and

•  on 24 January 2020 had its ordinary shares commence quotation and trading on ASX.

As at 30 June 2020, the consolidated entity:

•  held cash reserves of $6,774,535; and

•  had generated revenue of $11,668,928 and net profit after tax of $1,506,412 for the financial year.

12

Directors’ Report continued

Key highlights for the consolidated entity during the financial year include:

•  Major client wins – building on its history of delivering innovative and cost effective solutions to the EAM  

market, the consolidated entity secured significant client wins to grow revenue through new and expanded  
work engagements for professional services, digital products and ongoing support services, with clients 
including the Australian Department of Defence, CleanCo Queensland, New Hope Corporation Limited, 
Queensland Urban Utilities, Ok Tedi Mining Limited, Energy Queensland and Anglo American.

• 

Increased IP product revenue – revenue generated from the provision of support and deployment of products 
based on the consolidated entity’s digital IP has increased to more than 55% of total revenue.

•  Growth in RPConnect deployment – RPConnect continued to be a significant digital IP asset to be deployed  
for data management in large scale digital transformation projects, including upgrades to the data intensive  
next generation of EAM platforms.

• 

IP development – continued to develop RPConnect to incorporate functionality to accelerate transformations  
to SAP S/4 HANA.

•  New talent – attracted new talent and made internal promotions to strengthen the business development, 

defence sector servicing and product sales teams.

•  New office – opened a Melbourne office to expand the consolidated entity’s geographic reach to support client 

servicing, win new business in new markets and industry sectors, and provides a base to penetrate new 
Australian markets.

The COVID‑19 pandemic continues to impact the Australian and global economies, however the consolidated entity 
has not observed any material financial impact during the financial year, or as at the date of this Directors’ Report, 
on its business operations, revenue generated from current projects or its pipeline of future work. The continued 
good health of the consolidated entity’s staff and clients is a priority and the consolidated entity has implemented 
processes to maintain their health and safety and ensure continued service delivery. These processes have  
included maintaining social distancing requirements and good hygiene and cleanliness practices, quarantine,  
travel restrictions and the ability for staff to work from home. At this time the consolidated entity has seen no 
deterioration in the business development opportunities currently in negotiation and does not expect this to change.

The consolidated entity has not participated in the Commonwealth Government’s JobKeeper Payments scheme.

Dividends

No dividends were paid or declared by COSOL to members during the financial year.

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs

Other than the developments reported elsewhere in this report there were no significant changes in the state  
of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

Likely Developments and Expected Results of Operations

Information on likely developments in the operations of the consolidated entity and the expected results of operations 
have not been included in this report because the Directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice 
to the consolidated entity. However, the Directors and management of the consolidated entity intend to continue 
operations as conducted during the financial year and in a manner consistent with the consolidated entity’s business 
model and growth strategy (which includes organic and acquisitive growth).

Environmental Regulation

The consolidated entity’s operations are not regulated by any particular and significant law of the Commonwealth  
or of a State or Territory of Australia relating to the environment.

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Directors’ Report continued

Economic, Environmental and Social Sustainability Risks

The consolidated entity does not consider that it has any material exposures to environmental and social 
sustainability risks.

COSOL’s IPO prospectus disclosed the risks that may have a material impact on its financial performance and the 
market price for its shares. This disclosure included possible material exposure to a decline in economic conditions 
and the general economic outlook. The consolidated entity recognises that the COVID‑19 pandemic has and may 
continue to have a negative impact on the Australian and global economies and may have a negative impact on the 
financial performance of the consolidated entity’s clients. To date the consolidated entity has not seen a deterioration 
in its business development opportunities, nor experienced a negative financial impact, from the COVID‑19 pandemic. 
However, in response to the pandemic, the consolidated entity is maintaining discipline in its cash flow management, 
identifying and deferring non‑essential operating and capital expenditure, and ensuring the timely collection of 
accounts receivable, while also remaining vigilant in monitoring and assessing any developments which may cause 
clients to reduce the size or extent of their engagement of the consolidated entity. The consolidated entity’s client base 
of resources, infrastructure and defence entities and organisations appears to be continuing to perform with minimal 
adverse impact from the COVID‑19 pandemic, and the consolidated entity will continue to monitor developments.

Remuneration Report

The Remuneration Report, which forms part of this Directors’ Report, is presented separately from page 17 of this 
Annual Report.

Shares Under Options

As at the date of this Directors’ Report, unissued ordinary shares of COSOL under option are detailed below.

Expiry Date

15 October 2021

2 September 2022

2 September 2023

15 October 2023

Total

Exercise 
Price

Number of 
Options

$0.3625

2,000,000

$0.61

$0.70

762,500

762,500

$0.415

3,000,000

6,525,000

No ordinary shares have been issued during or since the end of the financial year as a result of the exercise of 
options over unissued ordinary shares.

Events Subsequent to the End of the Financial Year

The following events have occurred since 30 June 2020.

•  On 10 August 2020 COSOL issued 1,525,000 unquoted options to employees of the consolidated entity under  

an employee incentive scheme.

•  The consolidated entity secured $6,500,00 in funding from Bankwest. The funding is comprised of a term debt 
facility of $3,000,000, working capital multi‑option facility of $3,250,000 and a corporate credit card facility  
of $250,000.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2020 that has significantly affected, or may significantly 
affect the consolidated entity’s operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity’s state of 
affairs in future financial years.

14

Directors’ Report continued

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers

Indemnification

The consolidated entity has indemnified, to the extent permitted by law, the Directors and officers of the 
consolidated entity against any liability incurred by a Director or officer in or arising out of the conduct of the 
business of the consolidated entity or in or arising out of the discharge of that officer’s duties. No amount was  
paid pursuant to these indemnities during the financial year, nor subsequently to the date of this Annual Report.

During the financial year the consolidated entity paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the Directors and 
officers of the consolidated entity against any liability incurred by a Director or officer in or arising out of the conduct 
of the business of the consolidated entity or in or arising out of the discharge of that officer’s duties. Under the terms 
of that contract, the details of the nature and extent of the liabilities insured against and the amount of premiums 
paid are confidential.

Proceedings on Behalf of the Company

No person has applied to a court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave, or been granted leave,  
to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, 
for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company pursuant to section 236 with leave  
of the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

Non‑Audit Services

During the financial year, the consolidated entity’s auditor, Elderton Audit Pty Ltd, did not perform any other services 
in addition to the review and audit of the financial statements. It is noted that Elderton Capital Pty Ltd, a related 
practice of Elderton Audit Pty Ltd, acted as investigating accountant to COSOL’s initial public offering.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to Elderton Audit Pty Ltd and Elderton Capital Pty Ltd for services provided 
during the financial year are detailed in Note 23 to the consolidated entity’s financial statements.

For good governance purposes, and pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, the Directors are satisfied 
that the provision of non‑audit services by a related practice of Elderton Audit Pty Ltd during the financial year is 
compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The 
Directors are satisfied that the provision of non‑audit services by a related practice of Elderton Audit Pty Ltd did  
not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons.

•  All non‑audit services are reviewed and approved by the Board or the Audit Committee to ensure they do not 

impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor.

•  None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a 
management or decision making capacity for the company, acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing 
economic risk and rewards.

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Directors’ Report continued

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set 
out on page 24 of the Annual Report.

Auditor

The consolidated entity has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnity the 
auditor of the consolidated entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. During the financial year, the consolidated 
entity has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the consolidated entity.

Elderton Audit Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001.

No Director has been a partner in an audit firm or a director of an audit firm that is an auditor of the consolidated entity.

Rounding of Amounts

The amounts in this report and the financial statements have been rounded to the nearest dollar, in accordance  
with ASIC Corporations (Rounding of Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191. Any discrepancies between 
totals and sums of components in tables and figures contained in this Annual Report are due to rounding.

Signing

This Directors’ Report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors, and is signed for and on behalf  
of the Directors.

Geoff Lewis 
Chairman

25 August 2020

16

Remuneration Report

The Directors present this Remuneration Report for the consolidated entity for the financial year ended 
30 June 2020. This Remuneration Report forms part of the Directors’ Report in accordance with the requirements  
of the Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations. For the purposes of this Remuneration Report, key management 
personnel (KMP) (as defined in AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures) of the consolidated entity are those persons 
having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company, directly 
or indirectly. The KMP of the consolidated entity during the financial year were the Directors of the Company, and 
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of COSOL Australia Pty Ltd.

Remuneration Policy and Principles

The remuneration policy of the consolidated entity has been designed to align KMP objectives with shareholders’ 
interests and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific long‑term 
incentives based on key performance areas regarding the consolidated entity’s financial results. The Board believes 
that the remuneration policy is appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and retain the best KMP to run and 
manage the consolidated entity, as well as create alignment between the goals and interests of Directors, 
management and shareholders.

Remuneration levels for KMP are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced 
directors and management for the consolidated entity. The remuneration structures are designed to attract suitably 
qualified candidates, fairly and responsibly reward the achievement of strategic and financial performance 
objectives, and incentivise the creation of value for shareholders. The remuneration mix for KMP includes fixed 
compensation, short and long term incentives including equity‑based compensation, and superannuation 
contributions, except that non‑executive Directors do not receive equity‑based compensation.

The Company’s Nomination and Remuneration Committee reviews compensation levels on an annual basis which 
considers the individual performance of KMP and the performance of the consolidated entity. The Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee may engage external consultants to provide advice on remuneration matters and to assist 
it in making remuneration decisions. No external remuneration consultant was engaged during the financial year.

The consolidated entity has designed separate and distinct remuneration structures for non‑executive Directors  
and other KMP (including executive Directors).

Non‑Executive Directors

The consolidated entity’s policy is to remunerate non‑executive Directors based on market practices, duties and 
accountability, with independent external advice sought when required. The fees paid to non‑executive Directors is 
reviewed annually, and the current maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non‑executive Directors 
is $300,000 per annum which can be increased only with prior shareholder approval. The non‑executive Directors 
do not receive additional fees for serving on committees of the Board, and are not entitled to any termination 
benefits or retirement (other than superannuation) benefits.

Other KMP (including executive Directors)

The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for other KMP including executive Directors 
is to reward those personnel based on their position and responsibility, subject to annual reviews. The remuneration 
structure includes fixed base pay, short term incentives, long term incentives (including equity‑based compensation), 
and other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave.

This structure implements the consolidated entity’s practice of directly linking incentive components of the 
remuneration of KMP and other management personnel to the performance of the consolidated entity through total 
shareholder return, EBITDA, sustainable business practices and EBIT and return on capital measures is designed to 
ensure continued and sustainable growth in the consolidated entity’s business, financial and share price performance.

Remuneration Report Approval

This Remuneration Report for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 will be put to shareholders for approval at 
COSOL’s AGM which will be held during November 2020. COSOL has not previously held an AGM and shareholders 
have not previously voted on a remuneration report of the COSOL.

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Details of Remuneration

Details of the remuneration of the Directors and KMP (for the financial year since incorporation on 7 August 2019)  
of the consolidated entity are detailed below.

Short Term Employment Benefits

Post Employment Benefits

Long Term 
Employ­
ment 
Benefits

Proportion 
of Remu­
neration

Cash 
salary  
and fees 
$

Bonus8 
$

Non­
Monetary 
$

Other 
(including 
Annual 
Leave) 
$

Super­
annua tion 
$

Other 
$

Long 
Service 
Leave 
$

Share 
Based 
Payments

Total 
$

Perfor­
mance 
based

Directors and 
KMP

G Lewis1

S Johnston2

G Pestell3

G Strautins4

Year

2020

2020

2020

2020

$28,132

$22,831

$19,901

$22,831

$21,792

$25,000

$19,901

$22,831

S McGowan5

2020

$104,642

$175,000

$4,842

$4,060

$0

$4,060

$9,832

$6,394

M Woodward7

Total 
Remu neration

$32,730

$14,610

$38,909

$6,586

2020

$227,098

$283,103

$38,909

$29,380

$6,394

$584,884

1  Appointed 10 September 2019

2  Appointed 10 September 2019

3  Appointed 7 August 2019; director’s fees are paid to a service company without a component of superannuation.

4  Appointed 4 October 2019

5 

Employed as Chief Executive Officer by COSOL Australia Pty Ltd which became part of the consolidated entity on 16 January 2020.

6  On 8 May 2020 the Company granted 1,200,000 unquoted $0.3625 options expiring 15 October 2021 and 1,800,000 unquoted $0.415 options 

expiring 15 October 2023 to a related party of S McGowan as part of his remuneration.

7 

Employed as Chief Financial Officer by COSOL Australia Pty Ltd which became part of the consolidated entity on 16 January 2020; ceased 
employment with COSOL Australia Pty Ltd on 19 March 2020.

8  A cash bonus of $25,000 (inclusive of superannuation if applicable) was agreed and paid to each of the Directors during the financial year.  

A cash bonus of $175,000 was agreed and paid to Mr McGowan during the financial year.

The Company was incorporated and the consolidated entity was formed during the financial year and this 2020 
Annual Report (including Directors’ Report and financial statements) is the first released by the consolidated entity. 
The consolidated entity’s earnings results and shareholders’ returns for the financial year, against which KMP 
remuneration and the consolidated entity’s remuneration principles and policies can be discussed, are detailed below.

Revenue

EBITDA

Net profit after income tax

Share price

$11,668,928

$2,050,616

$1,506,412

$0.595 (as at 30 June 2020 – IPO price of $0.20 and closed  
at $0.80 on 25 August 2020)

Basic earnings per share

$0.02

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Remuneration Report continued

KMP Remuneration

The consolidated entity has entered into an executive services agreement with Scott McGowan on the following 
material terms.

•  Position: Chief Executive Officer of COSOL Australia Pty Ltd.

•  Commencement date: 16 January 2020.

•  Term: Until agreement is validly terminated in accordance with its terms.

•  Notice period: Either party may terminate the agreement without cause by providing the other party with no  

less than 6 months’ written notice. Mr McGowan may terminate if a material breach of the agreement by COSOL 
Australia is not remedied within 14 days of receiving notice. COSOL Australia may terminate the agreement  
with no less than 3 months’ written notice where Mr McGowan is absent for more than 3 months in any rolling 
12 month period, or immediately with cause in circumstances considered standard for agreements of this nature 
in Australia, including serious or persistent breaches of the agreement, grave misconduct or wilful neglect in the 
discharge of his duties under the agreement.

•  Salary: $250,000 per annum (inclusive of statutory superannuation).

•  Cash short term performance‑based incentive: up to $250,000 per annum (inclusive of statutory 

superannuation), payable quarterly on the following terms.

– 

Incentive payment based on delivery of annual target EBIT for COSOL Australia (subject to adjustment  
by the Board), with quarterly targets calculated as on a quarter of the annual target.

–  Entitled to 80% of the incentive payment if 80% of the target EBIT for the quarter is achieved, and an 
additional 1% of the incentive for every 1% by which actual EBIT exceeds target EBIT for the quarter.

–  EBIT for COSOL Australia is calculated after all incentives and bonuses for staff have been calculated.

– 

If target EBIT is not achieved in a quarter, there is an ability to “catch‑up” in subsequent quarters.

–  Payment of any bonus is subject to satisfaction of a number of agreed prerequisite conditions.

– 

Incentive payment will be paid for accrued completed quarters should Mr McGowan cease employment  
with COSOL Australia.

•  Expenses: The consolidated entity will reimburse Mr McGowan for all reasonable expenses incurred by him  

in the performance of his duties in connection with the consolidated entity.

•  Leave: The agreement otherwise contains leave entitlements, termination and confidentiality provisions and 

general provisions considered standard for an agreement of this nature.

COSOL Australia had entered into an employment agreement with Melanie Woodward on the following material 
terms (Ms Woodward ceased employment with COSOL Australia on 19 March 2020.

•  Position: Chief Financial Officer of COSOL Australia Pty Ltd.

•  Commencement date: On or about 21 September 2018.

•  Term: Until agreement is validly terminated in accordance with its terms.

•  Notice period: Either party may terminate the agreement without cause by providing the other party with no less 

than 30 days’ written notice. COSOL Australia may terminate the agreement immediately with cause in 
circumstances considered standard for agreements of this nature in Australia, including serious or persistent 
breaches of the agreement.

•  Salary: $200,385 per annum (inclusive of statutory superannuation).

•  Cash short term performance‑based incentive: Up to $40,800 per annum (inclusive of statutory superannuation).

•  Expenses: The Company will reimburse Ms Woodward for all reasonable expenses incurred by her in the 

performance of his duties in connection with the COSOL Australia.

•  Leave: The agreement otherwise contains leave entitlements, termination and confidentiality provisions and 

general provisions considered standard for an agreement of this nature.

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The Company has entered into agreements with its Directors, and agreed the following remuneration.

Director

G Lewis

S Johnston

G Pestell

G Strautins

Total

Annual Remuneration 
inclusive of Superannuation

$65,000

$45,000

$45,000

$45,000

$200,000

The Directors each serve until retirement, subject to re‑election as required by the Company’s constitution and the 
Corporations Act 2001.

Share Based Compensation to KMP

Unquoted options issued to KMP carry no dividend or voting rights, and each option is convertible into one  
ordinary share. The following options were granted to Scott McGowan during the financial year pursuant to the 
Company’s Employee Option Plan as performance based compensation, and the options have been valued using  
a Monte Carlo simulation.

Scott McGowan – unquoted options

Tranche 1

Tranche 2

Tranche 3

Grant Date

Expiry Date

Share Price at Grant Date

Exercise Price

Vesting Conditions

Number Granted

Total Fair Value

Remuneration Expense – 2020

Remuneration Expense – 2019

24 April 2020

24 April 2020

24 April 2020

15 October 2021

15 October 2022

15 October 2023

$0.30

$0.3625

See below

1,200,000

$20,264

$2,478

–

$0.30

$0.415

$0.30

$0.415

See below

See below

900,000

$28,812

$2,247

–

900,000

$25,500

$1,396

–

Mr McGowan’s share‑based payment expense for the financial year constituted 2.2% of this total compensation.

The key terms, including performance conditions, of the options granted to Mr McGowan are detailed below.

•  Vesting:

Tranche 1:  2,000,000 vest on 21/8/2021 (FY21), exercisable from 1/9/2021

Tranche 2:  900,000 vest on 21/82022 (FY22), exercisable from 1/9/2022

Tranche 3:  900,000 vest on 21/8/2023 (FY23), exercisable from 1/9/2023

Any options which do not vest will automatically lapse.

•  Performance Milestones:

–  20% of each tranche based on total shareholder return indexed against the ASX Small Industrials Index  

(50% vest if TSR equals the Index, and an additional 4% vest for each 1% by which TSR exceeds the Index)

–  40% each of each tranche based on achieving strategic initiatives as defined by the board (including 

non‑financial measures) (4% vest for each percentile achieved above the 75th percentile)

–  40% each of each tranche based on achieving budgeted EBIT and ROC for COSOL Australia Pty Ltd  

(4% vest for each percentile achieved above the 75th percentile)

20

Remuneration Report continued

•  Claw‑back:

The Board reserves the right to ‘claw‑back’ vested options in the event that material errors in satisfaction  
of performance milestones are discovered.

The performance milestones applicable to the LTI options granted to KMP during the financial year were  
chosen because they create an appropriate link between the KMP’s remuneration and the performance of  
the consolidated entity, and deliver on an objective of encouraging continued and sustainable growth in the 
consolidated entity’s business, financial and share price performance.

In respect of TSR, the ASX Small Industrials Index, as an external factor for determining satisfaction of a 
performance milestone, was chosen as it is an index containing a number of peer companies in the IT sector  
and companies of a size and financial performance that the consolidated entity is striving to achieve.

Option Holdings of KMP

Directors and KMP

G Lewis

S Johnston

G Pestell

G Strautins

S McGowan

M Woodward

Total

Options 
Held at 
7 August 
2019

Granted  
as LTI 
Remu­
neration

Exercised

Other 
Changes

Options 
Held at 
30 June 
2020

Unvested 
at 30 June 
2020

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

3,000,000

–

3,000,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

3,000,000

3,000,000

–

–

3,000,000

3,000,000

The Company has established an Employee Option Plan for the basis of providing participants with a component  
of equity‑based remuneration. The Company has a policy of discouraging participants in the Employee Option Plan 
from entering into transactions (whether through the use of derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic risk  
of participating in the Employee Option Plan.

Ordinary Share Holdings of KMP

Shares 
Held at 
7 August 
2019

Share 
Based 
Payments

Exercise  
of Options

Issued  
for Cash

Issued as 
Considera­
tion

Shares 
Held at 
30 June 
2020

Shares 
Held at 
Date of 
Report

–

–

1

–

–

–

1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

24,250,000

24,250,000

2,499,999

3,000,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

24,250,000

24,250,000

24,250,000

24,250,000

2,500,000

2,500,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

4,500,000

4,500,000

4,500,000

–

–

–

– 53,999,000

4,500,000 58,500,000 58,500,000

Directors  
and KMP

G Lewis1

S Johnston2

G Pestell3

G Strautins4

S McGowan5

M Woodward

Total

1.  Held directly

2.  Held directly, except for 1,250,000 held indirectly

3.  Held beneficially

4.  Held beneficially

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5.  Held indirectly

Other transactions

There were no loans made, guaranteed or secured by the consolidated entity with a Director, KMP or a close family 
member of a Director or KMP during the financial year or as at the date of this Remuneration Report.

Mr Pestell, a non‑executive Director, is Managing Director and part owner of, and has significant influence over,  
MPH Lawyers, the consolidated entity’s Australian legal adviser. MPH Lawyers is not a material services supplier to 
the consolidated entity and the consolidated entity is not a material client of MPH Lawyers. During the financial year, 
the consolidated entity paid a total of $241,874 in legal fees in connection with the IPO and in the provision of other 
legal services. These transactions occurred within a normal customer‑supplier relationship and on terms and 
conditions no more favourable than those available to other parties on an arms‑length basis.

There were no other Director or KMP transactions.

End of Audited Remuneration Report

22

Corporate Governance Statement

COSOL and its Board of Directors are committed to achieving and demonstrating high standards of corporate 
governance. COSOL has adopted (where suitable for its circumstances) the Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations (Third Edition) published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council. COSOL has reviewed its 
corporate governance practices against the Third Edition for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. The Council 
released the Fourth Edition in February 2019, effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2020,  
and COSOL will report against the Fourth Edition for the financial year ending 30 June 2021.

COSOL’s 2020 Corporate Governance Statement reflects its corporate governance practices for the financial  
year ended 30 June 2020 and was approved by the Board on 25 August 2020. COSOL’s 2020 Corporate  
Governance Statement and Corporate Governance Plan are available on COSOL’s website at 
https://www.COSOL.com.au/investor‑centre/#corporate‑governance.

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Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Auditor's Independence Declaration 

To those charged with the governance of COSOL Limited  

As auditor for the audit of COSOL Limited for the period ended 30 June 2020, I declare that, to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been: 

•  no contraventions of the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the 

audit; and 

•  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Elderton Audit Pty Ltd 

Nicholas Hollens 
Managing Director 

25 August 2020 

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Profit or Loss and  
Other Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 30 June 2020

Revenue

Other income

Cost of Sales

Expenses

Salaries & Wages 

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Operating & General Expenses

Profit before income tax

Income Tax

Profit after income tax for the period attributable  
to the owners of COSOL Limited

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the period attributable  
to the owners of COSOL Limited

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Note

3

4

4

5

2020 
$

11,668,928

551,625

(8,133,251)

(1,023,170)

(94,434)

(1,009,818)

1,959,880

(453,468)

1,506,412

–

1,506,412

$0.02

$0.02

The above Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

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Statement of Financial Position

As at 30 June 2020

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments and other receivables

Total current assets

Non‑current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax 

Goodwill

Right of use assets

Total Non‑current assets

Total Assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Income tax

Provisions

Accrued and other liabilities

Deferred consideration

Lease liability

Total current liabilities

Non‑current liabilities

Lease liability

Deferred consideration

Total non‑current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained profits

Total Equity

Note

2020 
$

6

7

8

9

11

26

10

12

14

15

16

18

13

17

18

19

20

6,774,535

4,021,414

127,355

10,923,304

109,671

364,249

18,209,183

418,355

19,101,458

30,024,762

1,457,534

206,401

473,736

1,490,386

3,704,619

101,531

7,434,207

290,124

2,795,381

3,085,505

10,519,712

19,505,050

17,987,986

10,652

1,506,412

19,505,050

26

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Statement of Changes in Equity

For the period 7 August 2019 to 30 June 2020

Issued 
capital 
$

Reserves 
$

Balance at 7 August 2019

Profit for the period

Total comprehensive income  
for the year

Transactions with owners  
in their capacity as owners:

Contributions of equity, net  
of transaction costs (note 19)

–

–

–

17,987,986

Share‑based payments (note 20)

–

Retained 
profits 
$

–

1,506,412

1,506,412

Share based 
payment 
reserve 
$

–

–

–

Total equity 
$

–

1,506,412

1,506,412

–

–

–

17,987,986

10,652

10,652

Balance at 30 June 2020

17,987,986

1,506,412

10,652

19,505,050

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 30 June 2020

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Interest received

Income taxes paid

Net cash after tax from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payment for purchase of business, net of cash acquired

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Repayment of lease liabilities

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

Note

2020 
$

29

26

12,860,610

(9,390,376)

3,470,234

3,698

(550,499)

2,923,433

(9,347,793)

(48,364)

(9,396,157)

13,327,245

(79,986)

13,247,259

6,774,535

–

–

6,774,535

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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Notes to the Financial Statements

30 June 2020

Note 1. Significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below.  
These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted

The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued  
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted.

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations are most relevant to the consolidated entity:

AASB 16 Leases

The consolidated entity has adopted AASB 16 from 1 July 2019. The standard replaces AASB 117 ‘Leases’ and  
for lessees eliminates the classifications of operating leases and finance leases. Except for short‑term leases and 
leases of low‑value assets, right‑of‑use assets and corresponding lease liabilities are recognised in the statement  
of financial position. Straight‑line operating lease expense recognition is replaced with a depreciation charge for  
the right‑of‑use assets (included in operating costs) and an interest expense on the recognised lease liabilities 
(included in finance costs). In the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with the lease under AASB 16 
will be higher when compared to lease expenses under AASB 117. However, EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, 
Depreciation and Amortisation) results improve as the operating expense is now replaced by interest expense and 
depreciation in profit or loss. For classification within the statement of cash flows, the interest portion is disclosed in 
operating activities and the principal portion of the lease payments are separately disclosed in financing activities. 
For lessor accounting, the standard does not substantially change how a lessor accounts for leases.

Basis of preparation

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the Corporations 
Act 2001, as appropriate for for‑profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’).

Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where applicable, the 
revaluation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value through 
other comprehensive income, investment properties, certain classes of property, plant and equipment and derivative 
financial instruments.

Critical accounting estimates

The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity’s accounting policies.  
The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are 
significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 2.

Parent entity information

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated 
entity only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 25.

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of COSOL Limited 
(‘company’ or ‘parent entity’) as at 30 June 2020 and the results of all subsidiaries for the period then ended. COSOL 
Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the ‘consolidated entity’.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls an 
entity when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de‑consolidated from 
the date that control ceases.

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 1. Significant accounting policies continued

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated entity 
are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of 
the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency 
with the policies adopted by the consolidated entity.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership 
interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the 
consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non‑controlling interest acquired is recognised 
directly in equity attributable to the parent.

Where the consolidated entity loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill,  
liabilities and non‑controlling interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences 
recognised in equity. The consolidated entity recognises the fair value of the consideration received and the  
fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in profit or loss.

Foreign currency translation

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is COSOL Limited’s functional and  
presentation currency.

Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates 
of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from 
the translation at financial period‑end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies are recognised in profit or loss.

The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the foreign operation or net investment is disposed of.

Revenue recognition

The consolidated entity recognises revenue as follows:

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the 
revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair 
value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and 
excluding discounts, rebates, customer returns and other sales taxes or duty. The following specific recognition 
criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

The Group recognises revenue from contracts with customers based on a five step model as set out in IFRS 15:

1.  Identify the contract(s) with a customer: A contract is defined as an agreement between two or more parties  
that creates enforceable rights and obligations and sets out the criteria for every contract that must be met.

2.  Identify the performance obligations in the contract: A performance obligation is a promise in a contract with  

a customer to transfer a good or service to the customer.

3.  Determine the transaction price: The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Group expects 
to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected 
on behalf of third parties.

4.  Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract: For a contract that has more than 
one performance obligation, the Group will allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation in an 
amount that depicts the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for 
satisfying each performance obligation.

5.  Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation at a point in time or over time.

30

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 1. Significant accounting policies continued

The Group satisfies a performance obligation and recognises revenue over time, if one of the following criteria is met:

•  The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group’s performance as the 

Group performs; or

•  The Group’s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or 

enhanced; or

•  The Group’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Group and the Group has an 

enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

For performance obligations where any one of the above conditions are not met, revenue is recognised at a point in 
time at which the performance obligation is satisfied. The Group is required to assess each of its contracts with 
customers to determine whether performance obligations are satisfied over time or at a point in time in order to 
determine the appropriate method of recognising revenue.

Revenue is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income to the extent that it is 
highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur and the 
revenue and costs, if applicable, can be measured reliably.

Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable, net of returns and discounts. Revenue is recognised in the profit or loss when significant risk 
and reward of ownership have been transferred to the customer, recovery of consideration is probable, the 
associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management 
involvement with the goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the 
goods and amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

The Group assessed its revenue streams and the following measurement methods have been identified and adopted 
in the preparation of these financial statements:

Revenue Streams

Sale of licences

Set‑up and support activities

Maintenance services

Consulting services

Interest

Measurement Methods

Revenue for license sold is recognised at a point in time.

Revenue is recognised for arrangements involving software including 
implementation support over time till the implementation services  
are completed.

Revenue is recognised through out the period of maintenance contract  
i.e. over time.

Revenue is recognised over the time based on the time spent on the 
provision of the consulting services

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method.

Other revenue

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established.

Government grants

Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in profit or loss over the period necessary to match 
them with the costs that they are intended to compensate.

Income tax

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period’s taxable income based on  
the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods,  
where applicable.

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 1. Significant accounting policies continued

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied 
when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively 
enacted, except for:

•  When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or 

liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither 
the accounting nor taxable profits; or

•  When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, 
and the timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse  
in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. 
Deferred tax assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will 
be available for the carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised  
to the extent that it is probable that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same 
taxable authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously.

COSOL Limited (the ‘head entity’) and its wholly‑owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income tax 
consolidated group under the tax consolidation regime. The head entity and each subsidiary in the tax consolidated 
group continue to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The tax consolidated group has applied 
the ‘separate taxpayer within group’ approach in determining the appropriate amount of taxes to allocate to 
members of the tax consolidated group.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head entity also recognises the current tax liabilities  
(or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from each 
subsidiary in the tax consolidated group.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the tax consolidated group. The tax funding arrangement ensures that 
the intercompany charge equals the current tax liability or benefit of each tax consolidated group member, resulting 
in neither a contribution by the head entity to the subsidiaries nor a distribution by the subsidiaries to the head entity.

Current and non‑current classification

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non‑current classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in  
the consolidated entity’s normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be 
realised within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from 
being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are 
classified as non‑current.

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity’s normal operating 
cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; 
or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting 
period. All other liabilities are classified as non‑current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non‑current.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short‑term, 
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known 
amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the statement of cash flows 
presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents also includes bank overdrafts, which are shown within 
borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position.

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Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for 
settlement within 30 days.

The consolidated entity has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a 
lifetime expected loss allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped 
based on days overdue.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses.

Investments and other financial assets

Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as part of 
the initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such assets are subsequently 
measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is determined based 
on both the business model within which such assets are held and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the 
financial asset unless an accounting mismatch is being avoided.

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred and the 
consolidated entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is no reasonable 
expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, its carrying value is written off.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income are classified 
as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Typically, such financial assets will be either: (i) held for  
trading, where they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the short‑term with an intention of making a profit,  
or a derivative; or (ii) designated as such upon initial recognition where permitted. Fair value movements are 
recognised in profit or loss.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include equity investments which the 
consolidated entity intends to hold for the foreseeable future and has irrevocably elected to classify them as  
such upon initial recognition.

Impairment of financial assets

The consolidated entity recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are  
either measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss 
allowance depends upon the consolidated entity’s assessment at the end of each reporting period as to whether  
the financial instrument’s credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, based on reasonable and 
supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain.

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12‑month 
expected credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset’s lifetime expected credit losses 
that is attributable to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become 
credit impaired or where it is determined that credit risk has increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on 
the asset’s lifetime expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised is measured on the basis 
of the probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at 
the original effective interest rate.

For financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance is 
recognised in other comprehensive income with a corresponding expense through profit or loss. In all other cases, 
the loss allowance reduces the asset’s carrying value with a corresponding expense through profit or loss.

Property, plant and equipment

Land and buildings are shown at cost, based on periodic, at least every 3 years, valuations by external independent 
valuers, less subsequent depreciation and impairment for buildings. The valuations are undertaken more frequently 
if there is a material change in the fair value relative to the carrying amount. Any accumulated depreciation at the 
date of revaluation is eliminated against the gross carrying amount of the asset and the net amount is restated to 

33

 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 1. Significant accounting policies continued

the revalued amount of the asset. Increases in the carrying amounts arising on revaluation of land and buildings  
are credited in other comprehensive income through to the revaluation surplus reserve in equity. Any revaluation 
decrements are initially taken in other comprehensive income through to the revaluation surplus reserve to the  
extent of any previous revaluation surplus of the same asset. Thereafter the decrements are taken to profit or loss.

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight‑line basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, plant and 
equipment (excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows:

Buildings 

Leasehold improvements 

Plant and equipment 

40 years

3–10 years

2–5 years

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
reporting date.

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the 
assets, whichever is shorter.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit 
to the consolidated entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to 
profit or loss. Any revaluation surplus reserve relating to the item disposed of is transferred directly to retained profits.

Right‑of‑use assets

A right‑of‑use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right‑of‑use asset is measured at cost, 
which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or 
before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except 
where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing 
the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset.

Right‑of‑use assets are depreciated on a straight‑line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated 
useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the consolidated entity expects to obtain ownership of the 
leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right‑of use assets are 
subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The consolidated entity has elected not to recognise a right‑of‑use asset and corresponding lease liability for 
short‑term leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low‑value assets. Lease payments on these assets 
are expensed to profit or loss as incurred.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, other than goodwill, are initially measured at their fair 
value at the date of the acquisition. Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recognised at cost. Indefinite 
life intangible assets are not amortised and are subsequently measured at cost less any impairment. Finite life 
intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less amortisation and any impairment. The gains or losses 
recognised in profit or loss arising from the derecognition of intangible assets are measured as the difference 
between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible asset. The method and useful lives of  
finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. Changes in the expected pattern of consumption or useful life  
are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or period.

Goodwill

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested annually  
for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is 
carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are taken to profit or loss and  
are not subsequently reversed.

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 1. Significant accounting policies continued

Impairment of non‑financial assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. 
Other non‑financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s 
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value‑in‑use. The value‑in‑use  
is the present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre‑tax discount rate specific to 
the asset or cash‑generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are 
grouped together to form a cash‑generating unit.

Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of  
the financial period and which are unpaid. Due to their short‑term nature they are measured at amortised cost  
and are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

Borrowings

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. 
They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

The component of the convertible notes that exhibits characteristics of a liability is recognised as a liability in the 
statement of financial position, net of transaction costs.

On the issue of the convertible notes the fair value of the liability component is determined using a market rate for  
an equivalent non‑convertible bond and this amount is carried as a non‑current liability on the amortised cost basis 
until extinguished on conversion or redemption. The increase in the liability due to the passage of time is recognised 
as a finance cost. The remainder of the proceeds are allocated to the conversion option that is recognised and 
included in shareholders equity as a convertible note reserve, net of transaction costs. The carrying amount of the 
conversion option is not remeasured in the subsequent periods. The corresponding interest on convertible notes  
is expensed to profit or loss.

Lease liabilities

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the 
present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit 
in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease 
payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on 
an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option 
when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable 
lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are 
remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate 
used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability 
is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right‑of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying 
amount of the right‑of‑use asset is fully written down.

Finance costs

Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are 
expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

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Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result  
of a past event, it is probable the consolidated entity will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate 
can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the 
consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and 
uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a 
current pre‑tax rate specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is 
recognised as a finance cost.

Employee benefits

Short‑term employee benefits

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non‑monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected 
to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when 
the liabilities are settled.

Other long‑term employee benefits

The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting 
date are measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by 
employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future 
wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are 
discounted using market yields at the reporting date on corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that 
match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Share‑based payments

Equity‑settled and cash‑settled share‑based compensation benefits are provided to employees.

Equity‑settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in 
exchange for the rendering of services. Cash‑settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, 
where the amount of cash is determined by reference to the share price.

The cost of equity‑settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently 
determined using the Monte Carlo option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the 
option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share,  
the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option.

The cost of equity‑settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over 
the vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the 
award, the best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting 
period. The amount recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting 
date less amounts already recognised in previous periods.

The cost of cash‑settled transactions is initially, and at each reporting date until vested, determined by applying 
either the Monte Carlo option pricing model, taking into consideration the terms and conditions on which the award 
was granted. The cumulative charge to profit or loss until settlement of the liability is calculated as follows:

•  during the vesting period, the liability at each reporting date is the fair value of the award at that date multiplied 

by the expired portion of the vesting period.

• 

from the end of the vesting period until settlement of the award, the liability is the full fair value of the liability  
at the reporting date.

All changes in the liability are recognised in profit or loss. The ultimate cost of cash‑settled transactions is the cash 
paid to settle the liability.

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject to market 
conditions are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all 
other conditions are satisfied.

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 1. Significant accounting policies continued

If equity‑settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been 
made. An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases 
the total fair value of the share‑based compensation benefit as at the date of modification.

If the non‑vesting condition is within the control of the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the 
condition is treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the consolidated entity or employee 
and is not satisfied during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining 
vesting period, unless the award is forfeited.

If equity‑settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining 
expense is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled 
and new award is treated as if they were a modification.

Fair value measurement

When an asset or liability, financial or non‑financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, 
the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place 
either: in the principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market.

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, 
assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non‑financial assets, the fair value measurement is based  
on its highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient 
data are available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising 
the use of unobservable inputs.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects 
the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date 
and transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant 
to the fair value measurement.

For recurring and non‑recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is 
either not available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market 
knowledge and reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to 
another, an analysis is undertaken, which includes a verification of the major inputs applied in the latest valuation 
and a comparison, where applicable, with external sources of data.

Issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction,  
net of tax, from the proceeds.

Dividends

Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial period and no longer at the discretion of the company.

Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether equity 
instruments or other assets are acquired.

The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition‑date fair values of the assets transferred, equity 
instruments issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount of any 
non‑controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the non‑controlling interest in the acquiree  
is measured at either fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. All acquisition 
costs are expensed as incurred to profit or loss.

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 1. Significant accounting policies continued

On the acquisition of a business, the consolidated entity assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic 
conditions, the consolidated entity’s operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence  
at the acquisition‑date.

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the consolidated entity remeasures its previously held equity 
interest in the acquiree at the acquisition‑date fair value and the difference between the fair value and the previous 
carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss.

Contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at the acquisition‑date fair value. 
Subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability is recognised 
in profit or loss. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is 
accounted for within equity.

The difference between the acquisition‑date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any 
non‑controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of  
any pre‑existing investment in the acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the 
pre‑existing fair value is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase  
to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition‑date, 
but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement of the net assets acquired, the non‑controlling 
interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred and the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in  
the acquirer.

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts the 
provisional amounts recognised and also recognises additional assets or liabilities during the measurement period, 
based on new information obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition‑date. The 
measurement period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the 
acquirer receives all the information possible to determine fair value.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of COSOL Limited,  
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial period, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the 
financial period.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation  
to dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) and other similar taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or  
as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement 
of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the  
tax authority.

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 1. Significant accounting policies continued

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period ended 
30 June 2020. The consolidated entity’s assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations, most relevant to the consolidated entity, are set out below.

Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (Conceptual Framework)

The revised Conceptual Framework is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020 
and early adoption is permitted. The Conceptual Framework contains new definition and recognition criteria as well 
as new guidance on measurement that affects several Accounting Standards. Where the consolidated entity has 
relied on the existing framework in determining its accounting policies for transactions, events or conditions that are 
not otherwise dealt with under the Australian Accounting Standards, the consolidated entity may need to review 
such policies under the revised framework. At this time, the application of the Conceptual Framework is not expected 
to have a material impact on the consolidated entity’s financial statements.

Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements  
and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases  
its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on other various factors, including 
expectations of future events, management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting 
accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates  
and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets  
and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are discussed below.

Coronavirus (COVID‑19) pandemic

Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID‑19) pandemic has had, or 
may have, on the consolidated entity based on known information. This consideration extends to the nature of the 
products and services offered, customers, supply chain, staffing and geographic regions in which the consolidated 
entity operates. Other than as addressed in specific notes, there does not currently appear to be either any significant 
impact upon the financial statements or any significant uncertainties with respect to events or conditions which may 
impact the consolidated entity unfavourably as at the reporting date or subsequently as a result of the Coronavirus 
(COVID‑19) pandemic.

Share‑based payment transactions

The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity‑settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either 
the Monte Carlo Method taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted.  
The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity‑settled share‑based payments would have no impact 
on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or 
loss and equity. Refer to note 32 for further information.

Revenue from contracts with customers involving sale of goods

When recognising revenue in relation to the sale of goods to customers, the key performance obligation of the 
consolidated entity is considered to be the point of delivery of the goods to the customer, as this is deemed to be  
the time that the customer obtains control of the promised goods and therefore the benefits of unimpeded access.

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions continued

Determination of variable consideration

Judgement is exercised in estimating variable consideration which is determined having regard to past experience 
with respect to the goods returned to the consolidated entity where the customer maintains a right of return 
pursuant to the customer contract or where goods or services have a variable component. Revenue will only be 
recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue 
recognised under the contract will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is 
subsequently resolved.

Allowance for expected credit losses

The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. It is based  
on the lifetime expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, and makes assumptions to allocate an overall 
expected credit loss rate for each group. These assumptions include recent sales experience, historical collection 
rates, the impact of the Coronavirus (COVID‑19) pandemic and forward‑looking information that is available. The 
allowance for expected credit losses, as disclosed in note 12, is calculated based on the information available at  
the time of preparation. The actual credit losses in future years may be higher or lower.

Note 3. Revenue

Revenue from contracts with customers

Sale of goods

Rendering of services

Other income

Reimbursement of Expenses

Government Grants

Interest Income

Note 4. Expenses

Profit before income tax from continuing operations includes the following specific expenses:

Cost of sales

Depreciation

Plant and equipment

Buildings right‑of‑use assets

Total depreciation

Superannuation expense

Superannuation expense

Share‑based payments expense

Share‑based payments expense

40

2020 
$

316,232

11,352,696

11,668,928

320,181

227,746

3,698

551,625

2020 
$

8,133,251

13,982

80,452

94,434

536,874

10,652

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 5. Income tax expense

Income tax expense

Current tax

Deferred tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences

Total tax expense per income statement

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate

Profit before income tax expense

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 27.50%

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Non deductible expenses

Other assessable income 

Non assessable income 

Deductible equity raising costs

Income tax expense booked to statement of comprehensive income

Deferred tax expensed (credited) directly to equity

Relating to equity raising costs

Note 6. Current assets – cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank

Note 7. Current assets – trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Sundry receivables

Accrued income

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$

507,926

(54,458)

453,468

1,959,880

538,967

16,628

482

(62,424)

(40,185)

453,468

(160,741)

(160,741)

2020 
$

6,774,535

6,774,535

2020 
$

3,018,851

3,018,851

227,746

774,817

4,021,414

Allowance for expected credit losses

The consolidated entity has not recognised any allowance for expected credit loss in profit or loss since all the trade 
receivable for the period ended 30 June 2020 are expected to be recovered in due course.

41

 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 8. Prepayment and other receivables

Prepayments

Other receivables

Note 9. Non‑current assets – property, plant and equipment

Buildings and improvements at Cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Computers – at Cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Furniture & Fixtures at Cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Low Value Asset Pool – at Cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Office Equipment – at Cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

2020 
$

49,028

78,327

127,355

2020 
$

16,510

(4,175)

12,335

97,633

(45,304)

52,329

19,438

(3,796)

15,642

2,379

(1,497)

882

29,203

(720)

28,483

109,671

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are 
set out below:

Buildings 
and 
improve­
ments 
$

Furniture 
and  
fixtures 
$

Low value 
asset pool 
$

Office 
equipment 
$

Computers 
$

Balance at 7 August 2019

–

–

–

–

–

Total 
$

–

Additions through business 
combinations (note 28)

3,565

55,693

14,863

1,073

95

75,289

Additions

10,158

7,787

Depreciation expense

(1,388)

(11,151)

1,706

(927)

42

Balance at 30 June 2020

12,335

52,329

15,642

–

28,713

48,364

(192)

881

(324)

(13,982)

28,484

109,671

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 10. Non‑current assets – right‑of‑use assets

Buildings – right‑of‑use

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Additions to the right‑of‑use assets during the year were $579,259.

Note 11. Non‑current assets – deferred tax

Deferred tax asset comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Amounts recognised in profit or loss:

Employee provisions

Blackhole expenses

Plant and equipment

Other deferred tax liabilities 

Amounts recognised in equity:

Capital raising costs

Deferred tax asset

Note 12. Current liabilities – trade and other payables

Trade payables

Refer to note 21 for further information on financial instruments.

Note 13. Current liabilities – lease liabilities

Lease liability

Refer to note 21 for further information on financial instruments.

Note 14. Current liabilities – income tax

Provision for income tax

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2020 
$

579,259

(160,904)

418,355

2020 
$

199,029

12,034

(7,343)

(212)

203,508

160,741

364,249

2020 
$

1,457,534

2020 
$

101,531

2020 
$

206,401

 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 15. Provisions

Long service leave

Annual leave

FBT

Long service leave

2020 
$

74,210

380,910

18,616

473,736

The provision represents long service leave entitlements owing to current employees.

Annual leave

The provision represents annual leave entitlements owing to current employees.

FBT

The provision represents the fringe benefit tax payable within 12 months

Movements in provisions

Movements in each class of provision during the current financial year are set out below:

2020

Carrying amount at the start of the year

Long service 
leave 
$

–

Annual 
leave 
$

–

FBT 
$

–

Additional provisions recognised

139,365

476,335

18,616

Amounts transferred from non‑current

Amounts used

Unused amounts reversed

–

–

(65,155)

(95,425)

–

–

–

–

–

Carrying amount at the end of the year

74,210

380,910

18,616

Note 16. Accrued and other liabilities

Accrued expenses

GST payable

Superannuation payable

Payroll tax payable

Prepaid revenue

Other liabilities

44

2020 
$

551,882

327,258

268,620

137,317

87,367

117,942

1,490,386

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 17. Non‑Current liabilities – lease liabilities

Lease liability

Refer to note 21 for further information on financial instruments.

Note 18. Deferred consideration

Deferred consideration – current liability

Deferred consideration – non‑current liability

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2020 
$

290,124

2020 
$

3,704,619

2,795,381

6,500,000

The deferred consideration represents amount payable to the former shareholders of COSOL Australia Pty Limited. 
This amount has to be paid within seven days after the Group releases its audited financial statements for the year 
30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021. The amount of deferred consideration is capped at $6,500,000. Neither amount 
has not been discounted to present value since the last payment is due in a period slightly exceeding twelve months.

The company at its sole election, can satisfy the Deferred Consideration by way of an issue of shares rather than a 
cash payment. If the company elects to issue shares, the shares will be issued at the volume weighted average price 
per share for the 30 days immediately prior to date the Group releases its audited financial statements for the year 
30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021.

Note 19. Equity – issued capital

Ordinary shares – fully paid

Movements in ordinary share capital

Details

Balance

Issue of shares

Issue of shares

Issue of shares

Issue of shares

2020 
$

127,500,000

$

–

500,000

1,750,000

Shares

Issue price

Date

30 June 2019

7 August 2019

4 October 2019

10,000,000

6 December 2019

34,999,999

1

0.05

0.05

0.05

16 January 2020

82,500,000

0.20

16,500,000

Share issue transaction costs, net of tax

16 January 2020

Balance

30 June 2020

127,500,000

(762,014)

17,987,986

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the company in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value 
and the company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll 
each share shall have one vote.

45

 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 19. Equity – issued capital continued

Share buy‑back

There is no current on‑market share buy‑back.

Capital risk management

The consolidated entity’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going 
concern, so that it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an 
optimum capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt is 
calculated as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the consolidated entity may adjust the amount of dividends paid 
to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The consolidated entity would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was 
seen as value adding relative to the current company’s share price at the time of the investment. 

The consolidated entity is subject to certain financing arrangements covenants and meeting these is given priority  
in all capital risk management decisions. There have been no events of default on the financing arrangements  
during the financial year.

Note 20. Equity – reserves

Share based payment reserve

2020 
$

10,652

10,652

Note 21. Financial instruments

Financial risk management objectives

The consolidated entity’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk, 
price risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The consolidated entity’s overall risk management 
program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on  
the financial performance of the consolidated entity. The consolidated entity uses different methods to measure 
different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, 
foreign exchange and other price risks, ageing analysis for credit risk and beta analysis in respect of investment 
portfolios to determine market risk.

Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives (‘finance’) under policies approved by the Board of 
Directors (‘the Board’). These policies include identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the consolidated 
entity and appropriate procedures, controls and risk limits. Finance identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks 
within the consolidated entity’s operating units. Finance reports to the Board on a monthly basis.

Market risk

Foreign currency risk

The consolidated entity undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign 
currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and financial 
liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity 
analysis and cash flow forecasting.

Price risk

46

The consolidated entity currently has no borrowings therefore no interest rate risk.

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 21. Financial instruments continued

Interest rate risk

The consolidated entity currently has not borrowings therefore no interest rate risk.

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the 
consolidated entity. The consolidated entity has a strict code of credit, including obtaining agency credit information, 
confirming references and setting appropriate credit limits. The consolidated entity obtains guarantees where 
appropriate to mitigate credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial 
assets is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement  
of financial position and notes to the financial statements. The consolidated entity does not hold any collateral.

The consolidated entity has adopted a lifetime expected loss allowance in estimating expected credit losses to trade 
receivables through the use of a provisions matrix using fixed rates of credit loss provisioning.

Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of this 
include the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, no active enforcement activity and a failure to make 
contractual payments for a period greater than 1 year.

Liquidity risk

Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the consolidated entity to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash 
and cash equivalents) and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become due  
and payable.

The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing 
facilities by continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial 
assets and liabilities.

Remaining contractual maturities

The following tables detail the consolidated entity’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument 
liabilities. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the 
earliest date on which the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal 
cash flows disclosed as remaining contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying 
amount in the statement of financial position.

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
%

1 year or 
less 
$

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$

Over 5 years 
$

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$

Consolidated 
– 2020

Non‑derivatives

Non‑interest 
bearing

Trade payables

0%

1,457,534

Other payables

Interest‑bearing 
– fixed rate

Lease liability

Total 
non‑derivatives

101,531

101,531

188,593

1,559,065

101,531

188,593

The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually 
disclosed above.

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 21. Financial instruments continued

Fair value of financial instruments

Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value.

Note 22. Key management personnel disclosures

Compensation

The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the 
consolidated entity is set out below:

Short‑term employee benefits

Post‑employment benefits

Long‑term benefits

Share‑based payments

2020 
$

549,110

29,380

–

6,394

584,884

Note 23. Remuneration of auditors

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Elderton Pty Limited, the 
auditor of the company, its network firms and unrelated firms:

Audit services

Audit or review of the financial statements

Other services

Independent Accountants Report

Audit of COSOL Australia Pty Ltd’s prior year financial statements for the initial public offering

2020 
$

30,000

8,800

44,990

83,790

48

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 24. Related party transactions

Parent entity

Cosol Limited is the parent entity.

Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 27.

Key management personnel

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 22 and the remuneration report included  
in the directors’ report.

Transactions with related parties

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

•  Mr Pestell, a non‑executive Director, is Managing Director and part owner of, and has significant influence over, 

MPH Lawyers, the consolidated entity’s Australian legal adviser. MPH Lawyers is not a material services supplier 
to the consolidated entity and the consolidated entity is not a material client of MPH Lawyers. During the financial 
year, the consolidated entity paid a total of $241,874 in legal fees in connection with the IPO and in the provision 
of other legal services. These transactions occurred within a normal customer‑supplier relationship and on terms 
and conditions no more favourable than those available to other parties on an arms‑length basis.

Payment for goods and services

2020 
$

241,874

Receivable from and payable to related parties

The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties:

Current payables:

Trade payables to MPH Lawyers

Loans to/from related parties

There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date.

Terms and conditions

All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.

2020 
$

3,850

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 25. Parent entity information

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Profit/(loss) after income tax

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Share based payment reserve

Retained profits/(loss)

Total equity

Contingent liabilities

2020 
$

(363,784)

(363,784)

2020 
$

3,499,678

24,221,137

4,344,967

6,586,282

17,987,987

10,652

(363,784)

17,634,855

The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2020.

Capital commitments – Property, plant and equipment

The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2020.

Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed  
in note 1, except for the following:

• 

• 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.

Investments in associates are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.

50

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 26. Business combinations

On 15 January 2020, COSOL Limited acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of COSOL Australia Pty Limited for the 
total consideration of $ 20,513,125. The amount is settled by COSOL Limited through issuance of shares amounting 
to $ 4.5 million, cash consideration amounting to $ 9 million and assumed earn out consideration $6.5 million plus 
working capital adjustment of $513,125.

The acquisition resulted in goodwill of $18,209,183 to be recognised in consolidated financial statement. The 
acquired business contributed revenues of $11.68 million and profit after tax of $ 1.87 million to the consolidated 
entity for the period from 16 January 2020 to 30 June 2020. Since COSOL Australia Pty Limited has history of 
profitable operation therefore no impairment is expected to arise on goodwill recognised in the consolidated 
financial statement.

Details of the acquisition are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Deferred tax asset

Prepayments and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Right of use assets

Deposits

Trade and other payables

Income tax

Provisions

Lease liability – current

Lease liability – non current

Accrued and other liabilities

Net assets acquired

Goodwill

Acquisition‑date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:

Acquisition‑date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Less: issuance of ordinary shares

Less: deferred consideration

Net cash used

Fair value 
$

165,332

3,462,191

149,050

108,500

75,289

498,808

61,440

(302,772)

(248,973)

(349,532)

(101,532)

(370,109)

(843,750)

2,303,942

18,209,183

20,513,125

20,513,125

(165,332)

(4,500,00)

(6,500,00)

9,347,793

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 27. Interests in subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following wholly‑owned 
subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1:

Name

Principal place of business/ 
Country of incorporation

COSOL Australia Pty Limited

Australia

2020 
%

100.00% 

Note 28. Events after the reporting period

The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID‑19) pandemic is ongoing and while it has been financially positive for the 
consolidated entity up to 30 June 2020, it is not practicable to estimate the potential impact, positive or negative, 
after the reporting date. The situation is rapidly developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the 
Australian Government and other countries, such as maintaining social distancing requirements, quarantine,  
travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided.

On 10 August 2020 COSOL issued 1,525,000 unquoted options to employees of the consolidated entity under  
an employee incentive scheme.

The consolidated entity has secured $6,500,000 in funding from Bankwest. The funding is compromised of a term 
debt facility of $3,000,000 and multi option facility for $3,250,000 and corporate credit cards for $250,000.

Note 29. Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash from operating activities

Profit after income tax expense for the period

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Share‑based payments

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Decrease/(Increase) in trade and other receivables

Decrease/(Increase) in prepayments and other receivables

Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase/(Decrease) in provision for income tax

Increase in other provisions

Increase in other operating liabilities

Net cash from operating activities

Note 30. Earnings per share

Earnings per share for profit from continuing operations

Profit after income tax

Profit after income tax attributable to the owners of COSOL Limited

Basic earnings per share

2020 
$

1,506,412

94,434

10,652

(559,223)

(80,766)

1,154,762

(42,572)

124,204

553,998

2,923,433

1,506,412

1,506,412

2.09

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share

72,073,171

52

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Note 31. Share‑based payments

On 24 April 2020, an offer to participate in the COSOL Limited employee option plan was offered to Mr McGowan. 
The key items are summarised below.

Scott McGowan – unquoted options

Tranche 1

Tranche 2

Tranche 3

Grant Date

Expiry Date

Share Price at Grant Date

Exercise Price

Vesting Conditions

Number Granted

Total Fair Value

Remuneration Expense – 2020

Remuneration Expense – 2019

24 April 2020

24 April 2020

24 April 2020

15 October 2021

15 October 2022

15 October 2023

$0.30

$0.3625

See below

1,200,000

$20,264

$2,478

–

$0.30

$0.415

$0.30

$0.415

See below

See below

900,000

$28,812

$2,247

–

900,000

$25,500

$1,396

–

The key terms, including performance conditions, of the options granted to Mr McGowan are detailed below.

•  Vesting:

Tranche 1:  1,2000,000 vest on 21/8/2021 (FY21), exercisable from 1/9/2021

Tranche 2:  900,000 vest on 21/82022 (FY22), exercisable from 1/9/2022

Tranche 3:  900,000 vest on 21/8/2023 (FY23), exercisable from 1/9/2023

Any options which do not vest will automatically lapse.

•  Performance Milestones:

–  20% of each tranche based on total shareholder return indexed against the ASX Small Industrials Index  

(50% vest if TSR equals the Index, and an additional 4% vest for each 1% by which TSR exceeds the Index)

–  40% each of each tranche based on achieving strategic initiatives as defined by the board (including 

non‑financial measures) (4% vest for each percentile achieved above the 75th percentile)

–  40% each of each tranche based on achieving budgeted EBIT and ROC for COSOL Australia Pty Ltd  

(4% vest for each percentile achieved above the 75th percentile)

•  Claw‑back:

The Board reserves the right to ‘claw‑back’ vested options in the event that material errors in satisfaction  
of performance milestones are discovered.

The performance milestones applicable to the LTI options granted to KMP during the financial year were  
chosen because they create an appropriate link between the KMP’s remuneration and the performance of the 
consolidated entity, and deliver on an objective of encouraging continued and sustainable growth in the 
consolidated entity’s business, financial and share price performance.

In respect of TSR, the ASX Small Industrials Index, as an external factor for determining satisfaction of a 
performance milestone, was chosen as it is an index containing a number of peer companies in the IT sector  
and companies of a size and financial performance that the consolidated entity is striving to achieve.

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Directors’ Declaration

1.  In the opinion of the Directors of COSOL Limited:

(a)  the financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 25 to 53 are in accordance with  

the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the COSOL Limited’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and  

of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that COSOL Limited will be able to pay its debts as and when  

they become due and payable.

2.  The Directors draw attention to Note 1 to the financial statements, which includes a statement of compliance 

with International Financial Reporting Standards.

3.  The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from 

those persons performing a chief executive function and a chief financial officer function for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2020.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

Geoff Lewis 
Chairman

25 August 2020

54

Independent Auditor’s Report

to the shareholders of COSOL Limited

AUDIT PTY LTD 

Independent Auditor's Report to the members of COSOL Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of COSOL Limited (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries (“the Group”), which comprises 
the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the 
period ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' 
declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

  (i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its financial performance for the 

period then ended; and 

  (ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities under  those standards are 
further  described  as  in  the  Auditor's  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial  Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the  Corporations Act 2001 and the 
ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (the code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the directors 
of the Group, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

T 08 6555 9500        E  info@eldertongroup.com 
F  08 6555 9555        W www.eldertongroup.com          P PO Box 983 West Perth WA 6872 

      A Level 2, 267 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000 

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Independent Auditor’s Report continued

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and 
in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matter 
described below to be key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Revenue recognition   
Refer to Total Revenue ($11,668,928), Note 3 (Revenue) to the financial report 

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the matter 

Revenue relating to consulting and other related 
services is a key audit matter due to significant 
audit  effort  and  judgement  we  have  applied  in 
assessing 
recognition  and 
measurement of revenue. 

the  Group’s 

This  was  driven  by  the  multiple  revenue  types 
with different recognition criteria across different 
products and services, increasing the possibility 
identifying 
of 
performance 
incorrectly 
recognising  revenue  using  AASB  15  Revenue 
from Contracts with Customers (‘AASB 15’). 

inappropriately 
and 

the  Group 

obligations 

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to, the following: 

•  We completed a walkthrough test of the Group’s revenue 

system and assessed related controls. 

•  We selected a systematic sample of revenue using different 
sampling  methods,  and  vouched  each  item  selected  to 
invoices and other supporting documentation. 

•  We reviewed the major agreements with the customers to 
understand  the  key  terms  and  conditions.  We  clarified 
elements  of  our  understanding  of  the  contracts  through 
inquiries with the Group management. 

•  We  selected  a  systematic  sample  of 

the  revenue 
recognised  near  to  period  end  and  subsequent  to  period 
end  and  vouched  each  selected  item  to  related  invoices 
and other supporting documents to ensure proper cut-off is 
applied.   

•  We  assessed  the  adequacy  of  the  Group’s  revenue 
disclosures  using  our  understanding  obtained  during  the 
testing against the requirements of AASB 15. 

Business Combination 
Refer to Note 26 (Business combinations) to the financial report 

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the matter 

Business combination during the period is a key 
audit matter due to the: 

•  Significant  audit  effort  and  judgement  we 
have  applied  in  assessing  the  Group’s 
recognition and measurement of investment 
in subsidiary and goodwill; and 

•  The  degree  of  estimation 

involved 

in 
measurement of fair values of the net assets 
of  subsidiary  as  at  the  date  of  acquisition 
and  also  due 
to  complex  calculations 
involved  as  at  that  date  as  per  AASB  3 
Business Combinations. 

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to, the following: 

•  We have reviewed the share purchase agreement in order 
to the understand the terms and conditions of the business 
combination along with the consideration paid or to be paid. 

•  We reviewed the accounting treatment as at acquisition and 
ensured the investment in subsidiary and related goodwill 
is correctly calculated and recorded in the books. 

•  We selected on systematic basis the samples of revenue 
and expenses as at acquisition date and tested the samples 
to  related  customer’s  invoices  and  other  supporting 
documents  to  ensure  proper  cut  off  has  been  applied  in 
calculating the net assets as at acquisition date. 

•  We have verified assets and liabilities of subsidiary at the 
at acquisition date and ensured that these are accounted 
accurately for calculation of net assets.   

•  We  assessed  the  compliance  and  adequacy  of  the 
disclosure  in  the  financial  report  as  per  requirements  of 
AASB 3.   

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Independent Auditor’s Report continued

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information obtained at the date of this auditor's report  is 
included in the Group’s annual report, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our  opinion  on  the  financial  report  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and  accordingly  we  do  not  express  any  form  of 
assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  report  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information obtained prior to the date of this auditor's report, we conclude 
that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in 
this regard. 

Responsibilities of Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Group are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine 
is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  that  gives  a  true  and  fair  view  and  is  free  from  material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors 
either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from  material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards 
will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered 
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users 
taken on the basis of the financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain 
professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design and 
perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide 
a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting 
from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal 
control. 

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in 
the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related 

disclosures made by the directors. 

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit 
evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on 
the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.    If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to 
draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, 
to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. 
However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. 

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Independent Auditor’s Report continued

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and whether the 

financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant 
audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. 

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements  regarding 
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on 
our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of 
the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s 
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we 
determine that a matter should not be communicated in  our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report of the directors’ report for the period ended 30 June 2020.    The directors of the 
COSOL Limited are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001.    Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our 
audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Opinion 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of COSOL Limited for the period ended 30 June 2020 complies with section 300A 
of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Elderton Audit Pty Ltd 

Nicholas Hollens 
Managing Director 

25 August 2020 

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Shareholder and Other Information

Additional information required by the ASX Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this Annual Report  
is set out below. This information is current as at 31 July 2020.

Securities on Issue

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Shares

Options

Number

Holders

Number

Holders

25,561

405,924

598,859

6,138,571

120,331,085

37

154

75

169

79

5,000,000

127,500,000

514

5,000,000

2

2

Each fully paid ordinary share entitles the holder to one vote.

Options do not have any voting rights, and all options on issue were issued under an employee incentive scheme.

There are no shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

A total of 67,500,000 ordinary shares are subject to voluntary escrow until 24 January 2021. There are no securities 
on issue subject to ASX imposed escrow.

Substantial Holders

Shareholders which have lodged a substantial holding notice to declare a relevant interest in fully paid ordinary 
shares of more than 5% are detailed below.

Holder

COSOL Limited1

Mr Geoffrey James Lewis and Mrs Anne Marie Lewis

Mr Stephen Edward Johnston and Mrs Sarah Johnston

Mr Bradley Ronald Skeggs

Microequities Asset Management Pty Ltd

Shares

67,500,000

24,250,000

24,250,000

8,975,000

8,500,000

%

52.94%

19.02%

19.02%

7.04%

6.67%

1  COSOL technically holds a relevant interest in itself because of the number of fully paid ordinary shares subject to voluntary 

escrow exceeds 20% of the ordinary shares on issue.

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Shareholder and Other Information continued

Top 20 Holders

Holder

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

GEOFF LEWIS & ANNEMARIE LEWIS

STEVEN JOHNSTON & SARAH JOHNSTON

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

BRADLEY SKEGGS

GREGORY ROBERT WOOD & JANETTE HELEN WOOD

ZERO NOMINEES PTY LTD

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

SNJ BUSINESS SOLUTIONS PTY LTD

GERALD PETER STRAUTINS

GRANT PESTELL

BRADLEY RONALD SKEGGS & TOM BRADLEY SKEGGS

13 WAIHEKE HOLDINGS PTY LTD

14 MARK DAMIAN COOPER

15

16

17

18

19

20

CASPANA PTY LTD

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

JOHNSTON CO PTY LTD

CHRISTINE SKEGGS

ICE COLD INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

IAN ALEXANDER WOOLSEY & CLAUDIA GONZALEZ

Shares

24,250,000

23,000,000

%

19.02

18.04

8,034,874

6,975,000

6,003,000

5,468,897

5,381,809

5,000,000

4,500,000

3,000,000

2,500,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

1,795,500

1,586,250

1,326,510

1,250,000

1,230,750

1,207,000

1,000,000

6.30

5.47

4.71

4.29

4.22

3.92

3.53

2.35

1.96

1.57

1.57

1.41

1.24

1.04

0.98

0.97

0.95

0.78

The twenty registered shareholders with the largest holdings of ordinary shares together held a total of 107,509,590 
shares, comprising 84.32% of the fully paid ordinary shares on issue.

Other

There is no current on‑market buy‑back.

There are no issues of securities which have been approved for the purposes of item 7 section 611 of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

No securities were purchased on‑market for the purposes of an employee incentive scheme during the reporting period.

Also see information contained in the Corporate Directory.

60

Corporate Directory

Directors

Auditors

Geoffrey Lewis – Non‑Executive Chairman

Elderton Audit Pty Ltd

Stephen Johnston – Non‑Executive Director

Grant Pestell – Non‑Executive Director

Gerald Strautins – Non‑Executive Director

Company Secretary

Ben Secrett – Company Secretary

Key Management

Scott McGowan – Chief Executive Officer,  
COSOL Australia Pty Ltd

Registered Office

C/– Murcia Pestell Hillard Lawyers 
Suite 183, Level 6, Equus Complex 
580 Hay Street 
Perth WA 6000

Principal Place of Business

COSOL House 
Level 3, 201 Leichhardt Street 
Spring Hill QLD 4000

Telephone: +61 7 3129 3341 
Email: info@COSOL.com.au

Website

www.COSOL.com.au

Level 2, 267 St George’s Terrace 
Perth WA 6000

Solicitors*

Murcia Pestell Hillard Lawyers

Suite 183, Level 6, Equus Complex 
580 Hay Street 
Perth WA 6000

Share Registry*

Link Market Services Limited

QV1 Building 
Level 12, 250 St George’s Terrace 
Perth WA 6000

Post: Locked Bag A14,  
Sydney South NSW 1235

Telephone: +61 1300 554 474 
Facsimile: +61 2 9287 0303 
Email: registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au 
Website: www.linkmarketservices.com.au

Stock Exchange Listing

Australian Securities Exchange – ASX: COS 
www.asx.com.au

Incorporation

Incorporated in Australia as a public company  
limited by shares

ACN: 635 371 363 
ABN: 66 635 371 363

*  These entities are included for information  

purposes only, and neither have been involved  
in the preparation of this Annual Report.

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