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Crane

cr · TSX Industrials
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Ticker cr
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Industry Industrial - Machinery
Employees 51-200
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FY2019 Annual Report · Crane
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CREW ENERGY INC.  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 

FINANCIAL & OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS 

Financial 
($ thousands, except per share amounts) 
Petroleum and natural gas sales 
Adjusted funds flow (1) 
     Per share 

-basic 
-diluted  

Net income 
     Per share 

-basic 
-diluted  

Exploration and development expenditures 
Property acquisitions (net of dispositions) 
Net capital expenditures 

Capital structure 
($ thousands) 
Working capital surplus (2) 
Bank loan 

Senior unsecured notes 
Net debt 

Common shares outstanding (thousands) 

Operations 
Daily production  
     Light crude oil (bbl/d) 
     Heavy crude oil (bbl/d) 
     Natural gas liquids (bbl/d) 
     Condensate (bbl/d) 
     Natural gas (mcf/d) 
     Oil equivalent (boe/d @ 6:1) 
Average prices (3) 
     Light crude oil ($/bbl) 
     Heavy crude oil ($/bbl) 
     Natural gas liquids ($/bbl) 
     Condensate ($/bbl) 
     Natural gas ($/mcf) 
     Oil equivalent ($/boe) 

Netback ($/boe) 

Operating netback (4) 
G&A 
Financing costs on long-term debt 
Other income  
Funds from operations netback (4) 

Drilling activity 
Gross wells 

Year ended  
December 31, 2019 
193,532 
81,034 
0.53 
0.53 
12,071 
0.08 
0.08 
114,094 
(19,084) 
95,010 

As at  
December 31, 2019 
(149) 
52,136 
51,987 
295,868 
347,855 

Year ended  
December 31, 2018 
218,385 
91,996 
0.61 
0.61 
12,799 
0.08 
0.08 
103,219 
(9,806) 
93,413 

As at  
December 31, 2018 
(11,984) 
59,904 
47,920 
294,885 
342,805 

151,534 

151,730 

Year ended  
December 31, 2019 

Year ended  
December 31, 2018 

216 
1,639 
2,056 
2,693 
97,398 
22,837 

63.24 
50.65 
6.78 
64.40 
2.53 
23.22 

14.05 
(1.40) 
(2.94) 
- 
9.71 

276 
1,782 
1,761 
2,380 
106,116 
23,885 

65.32 
39.27 
23.18 
72.22 
2.80 
25.05 

14.49 
(1.39) 
(2.67) 
0.11 
10.54 

8 
8 
100% 

14 
14 
100% 

     Working interest wells 
     Success rate, net wells 
Notes:  
(1)    Adjusted funds flow is calculated as cash provided by operating activities, adding the change in operating non-cash working capital, decommissioning obligations settled and accretion of 
deferred financing costs on the senior unsecured notes.  Adjusted funds flow is used to analyze the Company’s operating performance and leverage.  Adjusted funds flow does not have a 
standardized measure prescribed by International Financial Reporting Standards, and therefore, may not be comparable with the calculations of similar measures for other companies. 

(2)  Working capital surplus includes accounts receivable and net assets held for sale, less accounts payable and accrued liabilities.  Refer to the section entitled “Non-IFRS Measures” contained  

within this MD&A. 
Average prices are before deduction of transportation costs and do not include gains and losses on financial instruments. 
Operating netback equals petroleum and natural gas sales, including realized hedging gains and losses on commodity contracts, marketing income, less royalties, net operating costs and 
transportation costs, calculated on a boe basis.  Operating netback and funds from operations netback do not have a standardized measure prescribed by International Financial Reporting 
Standards, and therefore, may not be comparable with the calculations of similar measures for other companies.  Refer to the section entitled “Non-IFRS Measures” contained within this 
MD&A. 
Throughout this MD&A, other natural gas liquids or ngls comprise all natural gas liquids as defined by NI 51-101, other than condensate which is disclosed desperately.  

(3) 
(4) 

(5) 

2019 ANNUAL MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

ABOUT CREW 

Crew Energy Inc. (“Crew” or the “Company”) is a growth-oriented oil and natural gas producer, committed to pursuing sustainable 

per  share  growth  through  a  balanced  mix  of  financially  responsible  exploration  and  development  complemented  by  strategic 

acquisitions.  The Company’s operations are primarily focused in the vast Montney resource, situated in northeast British Columbia 

(“NE BC”), and include a large contiguous land base.  Crew's liquids-rich Septimus and West Septimus areas ("Greater Septimus") 

along with Groundbirch and the light oil area at Tower in British Columbia offer significant development potential over the long-

term.  The Company has access to diversified markets with operated infrastructure and access to multiple pipeline egress options.  

Crew’s common shares are listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbol “CR”. 

ADVISORIES 

Management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) is the explanation of the financial performance for the period covered by the 

consolidated financial statements along with an analysis of the financial position of the Company.  Comments relate to and should 

be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2019 

and  2018.    The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 

Standards  (“IFRS”).    All  figures  provided  herein  and  in  the  December  31,  2019  audited  consolidated  financial  statements  are 

reported in Canadian dollars (“CDN”).  This MD&A is dated March 10, 2020. 

Forward Looking Statements 

This MD&A contains forward looking statements.  Management’s assessment of future plans and operations, drilling plans and 

the timing thereof, plans for the completion and tie-in of wells, facility and pipeline construction, commissioning and the timing 

thereof, capital expenditures, including the Company’s 2020 exploration and development program (including guidance), timing 

of  capital  expenditures  and  methods  of  financing  capital  expenditures  and  the  ability  to  fund  financial  liabilities,  production 

estimates  including  2020  average  production  forecast,  expected  commodity  mix  and  prices,  future  operating  costs,  future 

transportation costs, expected royalty rates, expected general and administrative expenses, expected interest rates, debt levels, 

funds  from  operations,  adjusted  funds  flow  and  the  timing  of  and  impact  of  implementing  accounting  policies,  and  potential 

impact of possible future transactions may constitute forward looking statements under applicable securities laws and necessarily 

involve  risks  including,  without  limitation,  risks  associated  with  oil  and  gas  exploration,  development,  exploitation,  production, 

marketing  and  transportation,  loss  of  markets,  volatility  of  commodity  prices,  currency  fluctuations,  imprecision  of  reserve 

estimates,  environmental  risks,  competition  from  other  producers,  inability  to  retain  drilling  rigs  and  other  services,  incorrect 

assessment of the value of acquisitions, failure to realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions or dispositions, delays resulting 

from or inability to obtain required regulatory approvals and inability to access sufficient capital from internal and external sources.  

As a consequence, the Company’s actual results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward looking 

statements.  Forward looking statements or information are based on a number of factors and assumptions which have been used 

to develop such statements and information but which may prove to be incorrect.  Although Crew believes that the expectations 

reflected  in  such  forward  looking  statements  or  information  are  reasonable,  undue  reliance  should  not  be  placed  on  forward 

looking statements because the Company can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct.  In addition to 

other factors and assumptions which may be identified in this document and other documents filed by the Company, assumptions 

have been made regarding, among other things: the impact of increasing competition; the general stability of the economic and 

political environment in which Crew operates; the ability of the Company to obtain qualified staff, equipment and services in a 

timely and cost efficient manner; drilling results; the ability of the operator of the projects which the Company has an interest in 

to operate the field in a safe, efficient and effective manner; Crew’s ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms; changes in the 

Company’s banking facility; field production rates and decline rates; the ability to maintain operating and transportation costs; the 

ability to replace and expand oil and natural gas reserves through acquisition, development or exploration; the timing and costs 

of pipeline, storage and facility construction and expansion; the ability of the Company to secure adequate product transportation; 

future petroleum and natural gas prices; currency, exchange and interest rates; the regulatory framework regarding royalties, taxes 

and  environmental  matters  in  the  jurisdictions  in  which  the  Company  operates;  and  Crew’s  ability  to  successfully  market  its 

petroleum  and  natural  gas  products.    Readers  are  cautioned  that  the  foregoing  list  of  factors  is  not  exhaustive.    Additional 

information on these and other factors that could affect the Company’s operations and financial results are included in reports on 

2 

2019 ANNUAL MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

 
 
 
file with Canadian securities regulatory authorities and may be accessed through the SEDAR website (www.sedar.com) or at the 

Company’s website (www.crewenergy.com).  The internal projections, expectations or beliefs contained in this MD&A are based 

on the 2020 capital budget which is subject to change in light of ongoing results, prevailing economic circumstances, commodity 

prices,  and  industry  conditions  and  regulations.    Accordingly,  readers  are  cautioned  that  events  or  circumstances  could  cause 

results to defer materially from those predicted.  Furthermore, the forward looking statements contained in this document are 

made as at the date of this document and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update publicly or to revise any of 

the included forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be 

CREW ENERGY INC. 

required by applicable securities laws. 

Conversions 

The oil and gas industry commonly expresses production volumes and reserves on a “barrel of oil equivalent” basis (“boe”), whereby 

natural gas volumes are converted at the ratio of six thousand cubic feet to one barrel of oil.  The intention is to sum crude oil, 

condensate, other natural gas liquids (“ngl”) and natural gas measurement units into one basis for improved analysis of results and 

comparisons with other industry participants. 

Throughout this MD&A, Crew has used the 6:1 boe measure which is the approximate energy equivalency of the two commodities 

at the burner tip.  Boe does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead nor at the plant gate which is where Crew sells its 

production volumes and therefore may be a misleading measure, particularly if used in isolation.  Given that the value ratio based 

on the current price of crude oil as compared to natural gas is significantly different from the energy equivalency of 6:1, utilizing 

a 6:1 conversion may be misleading as an indication of value. 

Non-IFRS Measures 

Throughout this MD&A, the Company uses certain measures to analyze operational and financial performance.  These non-IFRS 

measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS and therefore, may not be calculated in a similar fashion 

nor comparable to similar measures presented by other entities.  Management believes that the presentation of these non-IFRS 

measures provides useful information to shareholders and investors as the measures provide increased transparency and the ability 

to better analyze performance against prior periods on a comparable basis.   

Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds Flow  

One of the benchmarks Crew uses to evaluate its performance is funds from operations and adjusted funds flow.  Funds from 

operations and adjusted funds flow are measures not defined in IFRS but are commonly used in the oil and gas industry.  Funds 

from  operations  represents  cash  provided  by  operating  activities  before  changes  in  operating  non-cash  working  capital  and 

accretion of deferred financing costs.  Adjusted funds flow represents funds from operations before decommissioning obligations 

settled.    The  Company  considers  these  metrics  as  key  measures  that  demonstrate  the  ability  of  the  Company’s  continuing 

operations to generate the cash flow necessary to maintain production at current levels and fund future growth through capital 

investment and to service and repay debt.   Management believes that such measures  provide  an insightful assessment of the 

Company's operations on a continuing basis by eliminating certain non-cash charges and actual settlements of decommissioning 

obligations, the timing of which is discretionary.  Funds from operations and adjusted funds flow should not be considered as an 

alternative to or more meaningful than cash provided by operating activities as determined in accordance with IFRS as an indicator 

of the Company’s performance.  Crew’s determination of funds from operations and adjusted funds flow may not be comparable 

to that reported by other companies.  Crew also presents adjusted funds flow per share whereby per share amounts are calculated 

using weighted average shares outstanding consistent with the calculation of income per share.   

2019 ANNUAL MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

The following table reconciles Crew’s cash provided by operating activities to funds from operations and adjusted funds flow: 

($ thousands) 

     Cash provided by operating activities 
     Change in operating non-cash working capital 
     Accretion of deferred financing costs 
     Funds from operations 
     Decommissioning obligations settled 
     Adjusted funds flow 

Operating Netback 

Three months 
ended  
December 31, 2019 

Three months 
ended 
 December 31, 2018 

Year ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Year ended 
 December 31, 
2018 

21,106 
(5,315) 
(246) 
15,545 
541 
16,086 

22,878 
843 
(246) 
23,475 
237 
23,712 

81,395 
(3,297) 
(983) 
77,115 
3,919 
81,034 

89,162 
2,663 
(1,023) 
90,802 
1,194 
91,996 

Management uses certain industry benchmarks such as operating netback to analyze financial and operating performance.  This 

benchmark as presented does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS, and therefore may not be comparable with 

the calculation of similar measures for other entities.  Operating netback equals petroleum and natural gas sales including realized 

gains and losses on commodity related derivative financial instruments, marketing income, less royalties, net operating costs and 

transportation costs calculated on a boe basis.  Management considers operating netback an important measure to evaluate its 

operational performance as it demonstrates its field level profitability relative to current commodity prices.  The calculation of 

Crew’s netbacks can be seen in the section entitled “Operating Netbacks” of this MD&A.   

Working Capital and Net Debt 

The Company closely monitors its capital structure with a goal of maintaining a strong financial position in order to fund current 

operations and the future growth of the Company.  Crew monitors working capital and net debt as part of its capital structure.  

Working capital and net debt do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, may not be comparable with 

the calculation of similar measures for other entities.   

The following tables outline Crew’s calculation of working capital and net debt: 

($ thousands) 

     Current assets 
     Current liabilities 
     Derivative financial instruments 
     Working capital surplus  

($ thousands) 

     Bank loan 
     Senior unsecured notes 
     Working capital surplus 
  Net debt 

December 31,  
2019 

December 31, 
2018 

50,019 
(46,690) 
(3,180) 
149 

78,904 
(58,538) 
(8,382) 
11,984 

December 31,  
2019 

December 31, 
2018 

(52,136) 
(295,868) 
149 
(347,855) 

(59,904) 
(294,885) 
11,984 
(342,805) 

4 

2019 ANNUAL MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Overview 

In 2019, Crew continued to emphasize the drilling and completion of its higher-value, ultra condensate-rich (“UCR”) West Septimus 

area, with a focus on increasing the Company’s higher valued liquids production.  Production during the year averaged 22,837 boe 

per  day,  a  4%  decrease  over  2018,  with  the  Company  successfully  increasing  condensate  production  by  13%  year-over-year. 

Production  was  impacted  by  third  party  facility  and  pipeline  outages,  and  voluntary  shut-ins  of  sub-economic  natural  gas 

production.  Crew’s 2019 adjusted funds flow decreased 12% over 2018, primarily driven by weaker commodity prices and higher 

transportation costs.  The weakness in North American commodity markets, in particular natural gas  and ngl, has focused the 

Company on a disciplined capital expenditure program, emphasizing UCR condensate production, reducing operating costs and 

improving the efficiencies of our capital program.   

During 2019, world crude oil prices underperformed 2018, with the average Canadian dollar denominated West Texas Intermediate 

(“WTI”) price declining 10% year-over-year, as production growth from U.S. shale oil basins and slowing global oil demand growth 

was not fully offset by OPEC production curtailments.  Benchmark prices for Canadian light crude oil and condensate also declined 

marginally, 10% and 11% respectively, as the Alberta Government’s production curtailment initiatives stabilized prices late in 2018.  

Crew’s 2019 light crude oil and condensate prices followed the benchmark trends with year-over-year prices decreasing 3% and 

11%, respectively.   

The Canadian heavy crude oil benchmark was also fairly stable throughout 2019, but the average annual price increased 18% over 

2018 as the Alberta Government’s curtailment initiatives and demand for Canadian heavy crude oil bolstered the 2019 average 

price.  The Company’s heavy crude oil price followed the benchmark trend, increasing 29% and exceeding the benchmark increase 

as the Company benefited from lower relative blending costs required to facilitate pipeline transportation.    

U.S. shale basin production of natural gas and ngl had a more dramatic impact on North American prices for these products in 

2019.  The supply of ngl in North America increased through the latter part of 2018 and throughout 2019.  This coupled with 

moderate  weather  through  most  of  2019,  impacted  domestic  and  international  demand,  which  placed  downward  pressure  on 

prices throughout the year.  The benchmark prices for the two main components of Crew’s ngl production, propane and butane, 

declined in Crew’s primary market by 34% and 31% year-over-year, respectively.  The impact of the downturn on the Company’s 

ngl price in 2019 was a 71% drop as compared to 2018, reflective of the depressed North American market and enhanced by the 

fixed cost of ngl fractionation embedded in the net price Crew receives for the majority of its ngl production.   

During  2019,  Crew’s  natural  gas  sales  were  exposed  to  a  diversified  portfolio  of  North  American  pricing  points,  including 

approximately 70% to U.S. based Chicago City and NYMEX pricing and approximately 30% to Canadian based Alliance, AECO and 

Station 2 pricing.  This U.S. focused weighting benefited Crew with strong U.S. pricing early in 2019, as low U.S. inventories and 

early cold weather supported prices through late 2018 and the early part of 2019.  As the year progressed and large volumes of 

associated natural gas supply were brought on-stream, primarily from the Permian basin, U.S. natural gas prices at Crew’s primary 

pricing points fell as the increasing supply overwhelmed North American demand.  The price for Chicago City Gate natural gas, 

delivered to Crew’s ATP delivery point, declined by 36% from the first quarter to the fourth quarter of 2019.  Canadian natural gas 

markets also benefited from supportive winter weather and low inventory early in the year, but substantially lagged behind U.S. 

pricing as continued lack of egress and maintenance issues on major Canadian egress pipelines drove a wide differential between 

the two markets.  In September, TC Energy announced a Temporary Service Protocol (“TSP”) that stabilized spot and term AECO 

pricing by reconnecting the AECO storage and transportation markets during periods of planned TC mainline maintenance.  The 

result was an immediate boost to Canadian prices and a corresponding reduction in the differential between Canadian and US 

prices.  The average price for Canadian Benchmark AECO 5A natural gas was enhanced by 173% in the fourth quarter as compared 

to the third quarter, mainly the result of the TSP, which also helped to deliver a 17% increase in the average annual price for AECO 

5A over 2018.  With a large portion of Crew’s 2019 natural gas portfolio linked to U.S. price points, Crew’s average annual gas price 

followed the U.S. year-over-year declining price trend with a realized natural gas price decline of 10% as compared to 2018. 

Crew’s  risk  management  program  and  market  diversification  strategy  helped  to  mitigate  a  portion  of  the  effects  of  the  2019 

commodity price decline.  The Company’s hedging program realized a gain of $2.4 million in 2019 as compared to a $10.6 million 

2019 ANNUAL MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

5 

 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

loss in 2018.  In addition, the Company’s exposure to U.S. natural gas markets at Dawn and Malin were monetized throughout the 

year for a realized gain of $8.7 million as compared to $6.9 million in 2018.  

Crew  continues  to  work  on  lowering  its  controllable  costs  with  net  operating  costs  decreasing  by  9%  and  gross  general  and 

administrative costs declining by 5%.  Transportation costs increased 42% over 2018 as contracts that were entered into 2015 and 

2016, to increase the Company’s natural gas egress options, came into effect in March and November of 2019.  This added capacity 

will provide the Company with flexibility to alter its natural gas exposure to the most profitable natural gas markets over the next 

two years and will replace more expensive natural gas egress options that expire in 2020 and 2021.     

Capital expenditures during the year focused on the drilling and completion of wells primarily in the UCR area at West Septimus.  

Exploration and Development expenditures totaled $114 million and included $89 million directed to the drilling of 8 (8.0 net) 

wells, the completion of 13 (13.0 net) wells and the re-completion of 26 (25.0 net) heavy oil wells.  Spending also included $14 

million for facilities, equipment on well sites, gathering pipelines and infrastructure.  During 2019 the Company also disposed of 

minor non-producing properties in north eastern British Columbia for proceeds of approximately $21 million.  The 2019 program 

was highlighted by the drilling and completion of extended reach horizontal (“ERH”) wells of approximately 3,000 meters in length 

in Crew’s UCR area.  These wells recognized significant efficiencies and improvements in recoveries relative to previous shorter-

reach horizontal wells, with a 35% improvement in drilling costs per lateral length realized from 2016 to 2019.  The ERH program 

can generate improved recoveries and superior economic returns with a smaller environmental footprint, lower operating costs 

and significantly lower development costs.   

Throughout 2019, the Company worked towards the completion of a strategic debt and cost reduction initiative that resulted in 

the early 2020 announcement of the sale of a 22% net working interest in each of its two Greater Septimus gas processing facilities 

for $70 million.  The transaction consists of two phases, the first of which closed in February, with the second expected to close in 

November 2020, with each phase to include the sale of an 11% working interest in the facilities for $35 million.  In a separate 

transaction  Crew  has  elected  to  exercise  its  option  to  acquire  an  approximate  16%  interest  in  the  same  two  facilities  for 

approximately  $12  million.    Upon  the  closing  of  the  transactions,  the  net  proceeds  will  be  used  to  reduce  the  Company’s 

outstanding indebtedness under Crew’s credit facility by a net $58 million.  

Crew exited 2019 with net debt of $348 million, which is slightly higher than the $343 million outstanding at the end of 2018.  Year-

end net debt was comprised of approximately $52 million, or 22%, drawn on the Company’s $235 million bank facility, positive 

working capital and the balance represented by the Company’s outstanding senior unsecured notes.  Crew’s senior unsecured 

notes carry a favorable interest rate of 6.5%, do not mature until March 2024 and have no financial maintenance covenants.  With 

no near-term maturities, a substantial reserve base and substantial liquidity, Crew is strongly positioned to manage its current debt 

position.   

6 

2019 ANNUAL MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC. 

Production 

Three months ended 

December 31, 2019 

Three months ended 

December 31, 2018 

Oil  Condensate  

Ngl  Nat. gas 

Total 

Oil  Condensate  

 Ngl  Nat. gas 

Total 

(bbl/d) 

(bbl/d) 

(bbl/d) 

(mcf/d) 

(boe/d) 

(bbl/d) 

(bbl/d) 

(bbl/d) 

(mcf/d) 

(boe/d) 

NE BC 

251 

2,455  

2,011 

96,743 

20,840 

Lloydminster 

1,600 

-  

- 

33 

1,606 

Total 

1,851 

2,455  

2,011 

96,776 

22,446 

260 

1,634 

1,894 

2,446  

1,832 

97,239 

20,745 

-  

- 

26 

1,638 

2,446  

1,832 

97,265 

22,383 

Production during the fourth quarter of 2019 was consistent with the same period in 2018, as declines were replaced by a successful 

2019 drilling program. 

Year ended 

December 31, 2019 

Year ended 

December 31, 2018 

Oil  Condensate  

Ngl  Nat. gas 

Total 

Oil  Condensate  

 Ngl  Nat. gas 

Total 

(bbl/d) 

(bbl/d) 

(bbl/d) 

(mcf/d) 

(boe/d) 

(bbl/d) 

(bbl/d) 

(bbl/d) 

(mcf/d) 

(boe/d) 

NE BC 

216 

2,693  

2,056 

97,351 

21,190 

Lloydminster 

1,639 

-  

- 

47 

1,647 

Total 

1,855 

2,693  

2,056 

97,398 

22,837 

276 

1,782 

2,058 

2,380  

1,761 

106,108 

22,102 

-  

- 

8 

1,783 

2,380  

1,761 

106,116 

23,885 

Production in 2019 decreased 4% when compared to the same period in 2018, as a result of natural production declines, voluntary 

shut-ins of sub-economic natural gas production, pipeline outages in the second quarter of 2019 and a third party facility outage 

in NE BC.  These declines were partially offset by new production added from the completion of 12 wells in the UCR area at Greater 

Septimus during the year. 

2019 ANNUAL MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

Petroleum and Natural Gas Sales 

Petroleum and natural gas sales ($ thousands) 
     Light crude oil 
     Heavy crude oil 
     Natural gas liquids 
     Condensate 
     Natural gas 
     Total 

Crew average prices 
     Light crude oil ($/bbl) 
     Heavy crude oil ($/bbl) 
     Natural gas liquids ($/bbl) 
     Condensate ($/bbl) 
     Natural gas ($/mcf) 
     Oil equivalent ($/boe) 

Benchmark pricing 

Light crude oil – WTI (Cdn $/bbl) 
Heavy crude oil – WCS (Cdn $/bbl) 
Condensate – Condensate @ Edmonton (Cdn $/bbl) 
Natural Gas: 
  AECO 5A daily index (Cdn $/mcf) 
  AECO 7A monthly index (Cdn $/mcf) 

Alliance 5A (Cdn $/mcf)   

  Chicago City Gate at ATP (Cdn $/mcf) 

Henry Hub Close (Cdn $/mcf)   

Three months  
ended  
December 31,  
2019 

Three months 
ended  
December 31, 
2018 

Year ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Year ended  
December 31, 
2018 

1,449 
6,591 
1,602 
14,291 
21,008 
44,941 

62.85 
44.76 
8.66 
63.29 
2.36 
21.76 

75.19 
54.18 
70.40 

2.48 
2.34 
2.05 
2.15 
3.30 

912 
1,560 
2,478 
11,892 
33,996 
50,838 

38.18 
10.38 
14.71 
52.85 
3.80 
24.69 

77.56 
25.14 
59.89 

1.56 
1.90 
2.71 
4.13 
4.81 

4,993 
30,310 
5,086 
63,290 
89,853 
193,532 

6,582 
25,548 
14,900 
62,731 
108,624 
218,385 

63.24 
50.65 
6.78 
64.40 
2.53 
23.22 

75.69 
58.79 
70.37 

1.76 
1.62 
1.76 
2.47 
3.49 

65.32 
39.27 
23.18 
72.22 
2.80 
25.05 

83.89 
49.73 
79.00 

1.50 
1.53 
2.17 
3.20 
4.00 

In the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company’s petroleum and natural gas sales decreased 12% as compared to the same period in 

2018, as a result of a 12% decrease in realized wellhead pricing during the quarter. 

The Company’s fourth quarter realized light crude oil price increased 65% over the fourth quarter of 2018, while the Company’s 

Cdn$ WTI benchmark decreased by 3% over the same period.  This divergence was the result of depressed year end 2018 Canadian 

crude oil prices caused by high Canadian inventory levels brought on by a lack of Canadian egress and reduced demand due to 

extended fall 2018 refinery outages.  Crew’s fourth quarter heavy crude oil price increased 331% as compared to the same period 

last year, which is greater than the 116% increase in the Company’s Western Canadian Select (“WCS”) benchmark, as a result of a 

decrease in the relative cost of diluent utilized to blend with the heavy crude oil for transportation purposes.  In addition, the 

Company had entered into short term sales contracts at weaker spot pricing to manage inventory levels during the fourth quarter 

of 2018.  Crew’s ngl realized price decreased 41% in the fourth quarter as compared to the same period in 2018, due to a decrease 

in the value of component pricing, in particular a large decline in realized propane and butane pricing.  Crew’s ngl pricing includes 

embedded cost to process the ngl product out of the Company’s gas stream, which occurs after the custody transfer point.  The 

Company’s fourth quarter realized condensate price increased 20% over the same period in 2018, which approximated the 18% 

increase in the Condensate at Edmonton benchmark price.   

Crew’s realized natural gas price decreased by 38% in the fourth quarter of 2019, which is higher than the 29% decrease in the 

Company’s natural gas sales portfolio weighted benchmark price.  The variance was the result of Crew’s gas sold at Chicago City 

Gate and Henry Hub prices being physically sold at the Alliance Trading Pool in Canada, where it is bought by third parties at a 

Chicago City Gate or Henry Hub market price less a fixed cost to transport the product to the end market.  As the fixed cost is 

embedded in the price, the impact of a fluctuating price, as compared to benchmark pricing, is enhanced. 

8 

2019 ANNUAL MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company’s fourth quarter 2019 natural gas sales portfolio was based approximately on the following reference prices: 

CREW ENERGY INC. 

AECO 5A 

AECO 7A 

Alliance 5A 

Chicago City Gate at ATP 

Henry Hub  

Station 2 

Sumas 

Total 

Q4 2019 

Q4 2018 

7% 

0% 

16% 

58% 

16% 

3% 

0% 

13% 

5% 

23% 

45% 

10% 

3% 

1% 

100% 

100% 

For 2019, the Company’s petroleum and natural gas sales decreased 11% as compared to the prior year as a result of the 4% 

decrease in production combined with a 7% decrease in realized commodity pricing.   

The Company’s realized light crude oil price decreased 3% which was less than the WTI benchmark decrease of 10% in 2018, as a 

result  of  Crew’s  2018  realized  pricing  being  discounted  by  the  previously  mentioned  2018  wide  differential  between  WTI  and 

Canadian light sweet crude oil.  Crew’s heavy crude oil price for 2019 increased 29% as compared to the same period last year, 

which was greater than the 18% increase in the Company’s WCS benchmark, as a result of a decrease in the cost of diluent utilized 

to blend with the heavy crude oil.  For 2019, the Company’s realized ngl price decreased 71% over to the same period in 2018, due 

to substantial decreases in component pricing at the Company’s primary pricing point.  The Company’s realized condensate price 

decreased 11%, which was consistent with the 11% decrease in the Condensate at Edmonton benchmark price as compared to the 

prior year.   

The Company’s natural gas price decreased 10% over 2018, which is lower than the Company’s natural gas sales portfolio weighted 

benchmark  price  decrease  of  1%,  due  to  the  aforementioned  fixed  transportation  costs  embedded  in  the  price  received  for  a 

portion of the Company’s natural gas sales. 

Royalties 

($ thousands, except per boe) 

Three months 
ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Three months 
ended 
 December 31, 
2018 

Year ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Year ended  
December 31, 
2018 

 Royalties 
 Per boe 
 Percentage of petroleum and natural gas sales 

4,076 
1.97 
9.1% 

3,433 
1.67 
6.8% 

14,758 
1.77 
7.6% 

15,123 
1.73 
6.9% 

For the fourth quarter of 2019 and year ended December 31, 2019, royalties per boe and as a percentage of petroleum and natural 

gas sales increased over the same periods in 2018, predominantly due to a one-time prior period gas cost allowance adjustment 

related to the Company’s NE BC royalty assessments, partially offset by a decrease in realized wellhead pricing.  The Company 

expects its royalties as a percentage of revenue to average between 5% and 7% in 2020. 

Derivative Financial Instruments 

Commodities 

The Company enters into derivative and physical risk management contracts in order to reduce volatility in financial results and to 

ensure a certain level of cash flow to fund planned capital projects.  Crew’s strategy focuses on the use of puts, costless collars, 

swaps and fixed price contracts to limit exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign exchange rates, 

while allowing for participation in commodity price increases.  The Company’s financial derivative trading activities are conducted 

pursuant to the Company’s Risk Management Policy, approved by the Board of Directors.   

2019 ANNUAL MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

These contracts had the following impact on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income; 

($ thousands) 

Three months 
ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Three months 
ended 
December 31, 
2018 

Year ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Year ended 
December 31, 
2018 

Realized gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments 
Per boe 
Unrealized (loss) gain on financial instruments 

1,621 
0.78 
(4,079) 

(1,291) 
(0.63) 
25,456 

2,352 
0.28 
(5,202) 

(10,645) 
(1.22) 
8,035 

As at December 31, 2019, the Company held derivative commodity contracts as follows: 

Subject of 
Contract 

Notional 
Quantity 

Term 

Reference 

Strike  
Price 

Option 
Traded 

Fair Value 

Gas 

12,500 mmbtu/day 

January 1, 2020 - 

December 31, 2020 

Chicago Citygate 

$3.32/mmbtu 

Swap 

$      2,300 

Gas 

2,500 mmbtu/day 

January 1, 2020 - 

US$ Nymex Henry 

December 31, 2020 

Hub 

$2.48/mmbtu 

Swap 

199 

Oil 

Oil 

Oil 

Oil 

Oil 

250 bbl/day 

250 bbl/day 

500 bbl/day 

1,000 bbl/day 

250 bbl/day 

Condensate 

250 bbl/day 

Total  

January 1, 2020 - 

June 30, 2020 

CDN$ WTI 

$75.50/bbl 

Swap 

(102) 

January 1, 2020 - 

USD$ WCS - WTI 

June 30, 2020 

Differential 

($17.25)/bbl 

Swap 

January 1, 2020 - 

June 30, 2020 

January 1, 2020 - 

December 31, 2020 

July 1, 2020 - 

December 31, 2020 

January 1, 2020 - 

March 31, 2020 

CDN$ WCS 

$52.25/bbl 

Swap 

CDN$ WTI 

$77.65/bbl 

Swap 

CDN$ WCS 

$51.50/bbl 

Swap 

USD$ C5+ 

Differential 

$2.00/bbl 

Swap 

131 

(9) 

639 

5 

17 

$      3,180 

Subsequent to December 31, 2019, the Company entered into the following derivative commodity contracts: 

Subject of 

Contract 

Oil 

Oil 

Oil 

Notional  

Quantity 

250 bbl/day 

250 bbl/day 

250 bbl/day 

Term 

Reference 

July 1, 2020 - 

USD$ WCS - WTI 

September 30, 2020 

Differential 

Strike  

Price 

Option 

Traded 

($16.00/bbl) 

Swap 

July 1, 2020 - 

December 31, 2020 

CDN$ WTI 

$76.00/bbl 

Swap 

July 1, 2020 - 

USD$ WCS - WTI 

December 31, 2020 

Differential 

($15.60/bbl) 

Swap 

10 

2019 ANNUAL MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing Income 

($ thousands, except per boe) 

 Marketing revenue 
 Marketing expense 
 Marketing income 
 Per boe 

CREW ENERGY INC. 

Three months 
ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Three months 
ended 
December 31, 
2018 

Year ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Year ended 
 December 31, 
2018 

(32) 
- 
(32) 
(0.02) 

2,968 
(852) 
2,116 
1.03 

8,658 
(414) 
8,244 
0.99 

6,855 
(2,914) 
3,941 
0.45 

Through 2018 and the first three quarters of 2019, the Company recognized marketing  revenue from the monetization of the 

Company’s exposure to the Dawn, Malin and Sumas natural gas markets.  During the third quarter of 2019, the value inherent in 

the  Dawn,  Malin  and  Sumas  markets  faded  as  the  differential  between  Canadian  natural  gas  prices  and  US  natural  gas  prices 

narrowed.  In the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company recognized a small loss on the monetization of its Malin exposure, while 

the Dawn and Sumas contracts had been monetized in previous quarters. 

Net Operating Costs  

($ thousands, except per boe) 

 Operating costs 
 Processing revenue 
 Net operating costs 
 Per boe 

Three months 
ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Three months 
ended  
December 31, 
2018 

Year ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Year ended 
 December 31, 
2018 

12,015 
(640) 
11,375 
5.51 

13,010 
(1,105) 
11,905 
5.78 

52,487 
(3,090) 
49,397 
5.93 

58,341 
(4,134) 
54,207 
6.22 

During  the  fourth  quarter  of  2019  and  year  ended  December  31,  2019,  net  operating  costs  and  net  operating  costs  per  boe 

decreased as compared to the same periods in 2018, as a result of efforts by the Company to optimize field operations and reduce 

costs across all operating areas, coupled with volume declines in Tower and Lloydminster production, which yield higher operating 

costs per boe.  The Company forecasts 2020 net operating costs to average between $6.25 and $6.75 per boe. 

Transportation Costs 

($ thousands, except per boe) 

 Transportation costs 
 Per boe 

Three months 
ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Three months 
ended 
December 31, 
2018 

Year ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Year ended 
December 31, 
2018 

5,943 
2.88 

3,719 
1.81 

22,804 
2.74 

16,007 
1.84 

For the fourth quarter of 2019 and year ended December 31, 2019, the Company’s transportation costs increased 60% and 42%, 

respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2018, as a result of the Company’s new West Septimus to TC Energy’s Saturn 

meter station natural gas sales pipeline system, which came on-line late in the first quarter of 2019.  The Company also added firm 

TC Energy mainline receipt service in conjunction with the new sales pipeline commissioning that has increased the Company’s 

exposure to diversified natural gas  markets.  The Company forecasts 2020 transportation costs to average between $3.25 and 

$3.75 per boe. 

2019 ANNUAL MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

Operating Netbacks(1) 

($/boe) 

Septimus 

Heavy Oil 

NE BC 

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

Greater  

Lloydminster 

Other  

ended  

ended  

Three months  

Three months  

Petroleum and natural gas sales 

Royalties 

Realized commodity hedging gain (loss) 

Marketing income 

Net operating costs 

Transportation costs 

Operating netbacks 

20.13 

(1.76) 

0.90 

(0.02) 

(3.99) 

(2.61) 

12.65 

44.67 

(6.03) 

(0.81) 

- 

(21.94) 

(0.41) 

15.48 

18.81 

(0.76) 

0.96 

- 

(6.41) 

(7.12) 

5.48 

21.76 

(1.97) 

0.78 

(0.02) 

(5.51) 

(2.88) 

12.16 

24.69 

(1.67) 

(0.63) 

1.03 

(5.78) 

(1.81) 

15.83 

Production (boe/d) 

18,720 

1,606 

2,120 

22,446 

22,383 

Operating netbacks for the fourth quarter of 2019 decreased 23% over the same period in 2019 as a result of lower realized natural 

gas pricing, higher royalties and transportation costs, and lower marketing income.  This was partially offset by increased realized 

commodity hedging gains and decreases in net operating expenses at Greater Septimus and Other NE BC properties.   

($/boe) 

Septimus 

Heavy Oil 

NE BC 

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

Greater 

Lloydminster 

Other 

Year ended  

Year ended  

Petroleum and natural gas sales 

Royalties 

Realized commodity hedging gain (loss) 

Marketing income 

Net operating costs 

Transportation costs 

Operating netbacks 

21.31 

(1.40) 

0.56 

1.17 

(4.39) 

(2.44) 

14.81 

50.46 

(6.93) 

(3.30) 

- 

(21.68) 

(0.55) 

18.00 

18.84 

(1.01) 

0.60 

- 

(8.09) 

(7.83) 

2.51 

23.22 

(1.77) 

0.28 

0.99 

(5.93) 

(2.74) 

14.05 

25.05 

(1.73) 

(1.22) 

0.45 

(6.22) 

(1.84) 

14.49 

Production (boe/d) 

19,373 

1,647 

1,817 

22,837 

23,885 

Note:  
(1)    Non-IFRS measure. See ”Non-IFRS Measures” contained within this MD&A. 

For the year ended December 31, 2019, operating netbacks decreased 3% as compared to the prior year due to a decrease in 

realized commodity prices, higher royalties and transportation costs, partially offset by increased realized hedging gains, marketing 

income and reduced net operating costs.  

General and Administrative Costs   

($ thousands, except per boe) 

Gross costs 
Operator’s recoveries 
Capitalized costs 
General and administrative expenses 
Per boe 

Three months 
ended  
December 31,  
2019 

Three months 
ended  
December 31, 
2018 

Year ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Year ended  
December 31, 
2018 

4,081 
(38) 
(1,305) 
2,738 
1.33 

4,548 
(97) 
(1,264) 
3,187 
1.55 

17,607 
(91) 
(5,880) 
11,636 
1.40 

18,565 
(749) 
(5,726) 
12,090 
1.39 

Gross and net general and administrative (“G&A”) costs decreased in both the fourth quarter of 2019 and year ended December 

31, 2019 as compared to the same periods in 2018, mainly due to the impact from the adoption of IFRS 16, where a portion of the 

Company’s head office lease is no longer charged to G&A, partially offset by a decrease in operator’s recoveries as a result of 

reduced capital spending on partnered wells.  The decrease in G&A costs per boe in the fourth quarter of 2019 is mainly due to 

12 

2019 ANNUAL MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the aforementioned impact from the adoption of IFRS 16.  The increase in G&A costs per boe in the year ended December 31, 

2019 is mainly due to a decrease in production and operator’s recoveries as compared to the same period in 2018, partially offset 

by the aforementioned impact from the adoption of IFRS 16.  Crew forecasts G&A costs per boe to average between $1.25 and 

CREW ENERGY INC. 

$1.50 in 2020. 

Share-Based Compensation 

($ thousands) 

Gross costs 
Capitalized costs 
Total share-based compensation 

Three months 
ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Three months 
ended 
 December 31, 
2018 

Year ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Year ended 
 December 31, 
2018 

2,187 
(1,058) 
1,129 

3,430 
(1,615) 
1,815 

10,237 
(4,897) 
5,340 

13,457 
(6,381) 
7,076 

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2019  and  year  ended  December  31,  2019,  the  Company’s  total  share-based  compensation  expense 

decreased as compared to the same periods in 2018, mainly due to the lower value of awards granted in 2019 as compared to 

2018.   

Depletion and Depreciation 

($ thousands, except per boe) 

  Depletion and depreciation 
  Per boe 

Three months 
ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Three months 
ended 
 December 31,  
2018 

Year ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Year ended 
 December 31, 
2018 

18,356 
8.89 

18,459 
8.96 

75,776 
9.09 

77,373 
8.88 

In the fourth quarter of 2019, depletion and depreciation costs per boe decreased when compared to the same period in 2018, 

due to a decrease in future development costs per boe associated with reserves bookings at the end of 2019 as compared to 2018, 

partially offset by the addition of depreciation on right-of-use assets, which was the result of the adoption of IFRS 16 in the first 

quarter of 2019.  In 2019, depletion and depreciation costs per boe increased when compared to 2018 as a result of an increase 

to the per boe depletion rate of Tower production, due to lower  reserve bookings at  Tower as some probable locations were 

removed  as  their  planned  development  extended  beyond  the  required  time  guidelines.    In  addition,  the  aforementioned 

depreciation on right-of-use assets contributed to the increase in depletion and depreciation costs per boe, partially offset by 

lower land expiries as compared to the same period in 2018.  Proved plus probable reserves remained relatively unchanged with 

reserves of 410.6 MMboe at December 31, 2019, as compared to 411.0 MMboe at December 31, 2018. 

Impairment 

At  December  31,  2019,  due  to  weakness  in  the  Canadian  commodity  price  environment  and  the  depressed  share  price  of  the 

Company, the Company tested its northeast British Columbia cash-generating unit (“CGU”) and Lloydminster CGU for impairment.  

It  was  determined  that  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  northeast  British  Columbia  CGU  and  Lloydminster  CGU  exceeded  their 

carrying value and an impairment charge was not recorded.   

At December 31, 2018, the Company completed an assessment of the indicators of impairment.  As a result of indicators being 

present, the Company tested the northeast British Columbia CGU and Lloydminster CGU for impairment at December 31, 2018.  It 

was determined that the recoverable amount of both the northeast British Columbia CGU and Lloydminster CGU exceeded their 

carrying value and therefore an impairment charge was not recorded.   

2019 ANNUAL MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

Finance Expenses 

($ thousands, except per boe) 

Interest on bank loan and other 
Interest on senior notes  
Accretion of deferred financing charges 
Accretion of the decommissioning obligation 
Total finance expense 

Average long-term debt level 
Average drawings on bank loan 
Average senior unsecured notes outstanding 

Effective interest rate on senior unsecured notes 
Effective interest rate on long-term debt 

Financing costs on long-term debt per boe 

Three months 
ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Three months 
ended  
December 31, 
2018 

Year ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Year ended  
December 31, 
2018 

1,151 
4,915 
246 
462 
6,774 

352,128 
52,128 
300,000 

6.5% 
6.1% 

3.06 

546 
4,915 
246 
491 
6,198 

353,425 
53,425 
300,000 

6.5% 
6.1% 

2.77 

4,009 
19,500 
983 
1,901 
26,393 

352,191 
52,191 
300,000 

6.5% 
6.1% 

2.94 

2,735 
19,500 
1,023 
1,958 
25,216 

346,121 
46,121 
300,000 

6.5% 
6.1% 

2.67 

Average  corporate  debt  levels  and  the  associated  interest  charges  have  remained  relatively  consistent  year-over-year,  as  the 

Company has limited net capital expenditures to approximate adjusted funds flow over the past several quarters.  Crew forecasts 

the effective interest rate on its long-term debt to average between 6.0% and 6.5% in 2020. 

Gain on Divestitures of Property 

During 2019, the Company disposed of non-core lands with no associated production or assigned reserves, for gross proceeds of 

$20.8 million.  The lands consisted of petroleum and natural gas properties and undeveloped land with a net book value of $1.1 

million and associated decommissioning obligations of $0.3 million, resulting in a gain of $20.0 million. 

During the first quarter of 2018, the Company disposed of non-core assets for cash proceeds of $10.0 million.  The assets consisted 

of  petroleum  and  natural  gas  properties  and  undeveloped  land  with  a  net  book  value  of  $0.9  million  and  associated 

decommissioning obligations of $0.4 million, resulting in a gain of $9.5 million on closing of the disposition.   

Deferred Income Taxes  

In the fourth quarter of 2019, the provision for deferred taxes was a recovery of $1.5 million as compared to an expense of $9.6 

million for the same period in 2018.  The deferred income tax recovery in the fourth quarter of 2019 is due to a pre-tax loss realized 

in the fourth quarter of 2019, primarily a result of lower petroleum and natural gas sales as compared to the fourth quarter of 2018 

and a large unrealized gain on financial instruments contributing to pre-tax income in the fourth quarter of 2018.  For 2019, the 

provision for deferred taxes was an expense of $0.8 million as compared to an expense of $10.4 million in 2018.  The decrease in 

expense is the result of lower pre-tax income in 2019, resulting from the aforementioned decrease in petroleum and natural gas 

sales, partially offset by a realized gain as compared to a 2018 loss on financial instruments and higher gains on dispositions. 

A summary of the Company’s estimated income tax pools is outlined below: 

($ thousands) 

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

Cumulative Canadian Exploration Expense 
Cumulative Canadian Development Expense 
Undepreciated Capital Cost 
Non-capital losses 
Share issue costs 
Other 

14 

2019 ANNUAL MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

293,400 
282,900 
202,400 
311,600 
2,800 
7,900 
1,101,000 

291,400 
238,800 
202,800 
335,600 
5,300 
8,000 
1,081,900 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC. 

Cash, Adjusted Funds Flow and Net (Loss) Income 

($ thousands, except per share amounts) 

Cash provided by operating activities 
Adjusted funds flow (1) 
    Per share 

-basic 
-diluted  

Net (loss) income 
    Per share 

-basic 
-diluted 

Three months 
ended 
December 31, 
2019 

Three months 
ended  
December 31,  
2018 

Year ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Year ended 
 December 31, 
2018 

21,106 
16,086 
0.11 
0.11 
(6,235) 
(0.04) 
(0.04) 

22,878 
23,712 
0.16 
0.16 
18,771 
0.12 
0.12 

81,395 
81,034 
0.53 
0.53 
12,071 
0.08 
0.08 

89,162 
91,996 
0.61 
0.61 
12,799 
0.09 
0.09 

Note:  
(1)    Non-IFRS measure.  Adjusted funds flow is calculated as cash provided by operating activities, adding the change in operating non-cash working capital, decommissioning obligations 
settled and accretion of deferred financing costs on the senior unsecured notes.  Adjusted funds flow is used to analyze the Company’s operating performance and leverage.  Adjusted 
funds flow does not have a standardized measure prescribed by International Financial Reporting Standards, and therefore, may not be comparable with the calculations of similar measures 
for other companies.  See “Non-IFRS Measures” contained within this MD&A. 

Cash  provided  by  operating  activities  and  adjusted  funds  flow  decreased  in  both  the  fourth  quarter  of  2019  and  year  ended 

December 31, 2019, predominantly due to lower petroleum and natural gas sales, and increased transportation costs as compared 

to the same periods in 2018.  The Company had a net loss for the fourth quarter of 2019 as compared to net income in the same 

period  in 2018, predominantly due to lower  petroleum and natural gas sales and  a favourable unrealized hedging gain in the 

fourth quarter of 2018 as compared to an unrealized hedging loss in the fourth quarter of 2019.  Net income for the year ended 

December 31, 2019 decreased as compared to the same period in 2018, due to lower petroleum and natural gas sales, partially 

offset by higher gains on dispositions and lower operating costs. 

Capital Expenditures, Property Acquisitions and Dispositions 

($ thousands) 

Land 
Seismic 
Drilling and completions 
Facilities, equipment and pipelines 
Other 
Total exploration and development 
Net property acquisitions (dispositions) 

Total 

Three months 
ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Three months 
ended 
December 31, 
2018 

Year ended  
December 31, 
2019 

Year ended 
 December 31, 
2018 

890 
234 
19,954 
3,976 
1,336 
26,390 
82 

26,472 

1,393 
1,188 
32,829 
(3,592) 
1,356 
33,174 
175 

33,349 

3,311 
1,163 
89,156 
14,069 
6,395 
114,094 
(19,084) 

95,010 

4,121 
1,939 
71,524 
19,318 
6,317 
103,219 
(9,806) 

93,413 

In the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company spent a total of $26.4 million on exploration and development expenditures.  The 

majority of this amount was spent on the continued development of the Montney assets.  During the quarter, $20.0 million was 

spent on drilling and completion activities, $4.0 million on facilities, equipment and pipelines spending and $2.4 million was spent 

on land, seismic, recompletions and other miscellaneous amounts.  The Company completed four (4.0 net) natural gas wells in NE 

BC and recompleted six (5.0 net) heavy crude oil wells in Lloydminster.   

In 2019, the Company drilled a total of 8 (8.0 net) natural gas wells.  During the year, the Company completed 13 (13.0 net) wells 

and recompleted 26 (25.0 net) wells.  The Company’s spending focus in 2019 was on UCR drilling and completions in the West 

Septimus area. 

2019 ANNUAL MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

Working Capital 

The capital intensive nature of Crew’s activities generally results in the Company carrying a working capital deficiency; however, at 

the end of the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company carried a working capital surplus of $0.1 million.   Working capital includes 

accounts  receivable  and  net  assets  held  for  sale  less  accounts payable  and  accrued  liabilities.    Included  in  the  working  capital 

surplus is a receivable of $5.0 million for a Government of British Columbia infrastructure credit earned through the completion of 

a pipeline connecting the West Septimus processing facility to the TC Energy Saturn meter station.  The collection of the credit is 

realized through the reduction of future royalties payable to the British Columbia government. 

Subsequent to December 31, 2019, the Company entered into a final purchase and sale agreement with a third party midstream 

company for the disposition of a 22% net working interest in each of its Septimus gas processing facility and West Septimus gas 

processing  facility  located  in  Northeast  British  Columbia  for  aggregate  consideration  of  $70.0  million.    The  purchase  and  sale 

agreement is structured with two closings, whereby an 11% working interest was disposed of for $35 million on February 27, 2020, 

with proceeds applied to reduce borrowings on the Facility, and the sale of an additional 11% working interest for $35 million is 

expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2020, subject to certain closing conditions.  This transaction will enable the Company to 

capture efficiencies and strengthen the balance sheet, ultimately reducing net debt by $58.3 million with $2.1 million of annual 

cost savings.  As at December 31, 2019, the first closing was considered highly probable of occurring and the facilities were available 

for immediate sale in their present condition and as such, were classified as held for sale and included in working capital.  

The Company ensures that sufficient drawings are available from its Facility to satisfy working capital requirements.  At December 

31, 2019, the Company’s working capital surplus of $0.1 million, when combined with the drawings on its bank loan, represented 

drawings of 22% on its $235 million Facility described below. 

Capital Funding 

Bank Loan 

As at December 31, 2019, the Company’s bank facility consists of a revolving line of credit of $210 million and an operating line of 

credit of $25 million (the "Facility").  The Facility revolves for a 364 day period and will be subject to its next 364 day extension by 

June  4,  2020.    If  not  extended,  the  Facility  will  cease  to  revolve,  the  margins  thereunder  will  increase  by  0.50  per  cent  and  all 

outstanding advances thereunder will become repayable in one year from the extension date.  The available lending limits of the 

Facility (the “Borrowing Base”) are reviewed semi-annually and are based on the bank syndicate’s interpretation of the Company’s 

reserves and future commodity prices.  The Facility requires the Company to maintain a Liability Management Rating (“LMR”) of 

greater than 1.2:1 in the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan, and greater than 2.0:1 in the province of British Columbia, if the 

uninflated,  undiscounted  abandonment  and  reclamation  liabilities  (“Decommissioning  Obligations”),  as  determined  by  the 

individual province, is greater than $20 million.  If the LMR falls below the required level in any province, the lenders have the 

option to re-determine the Borrowing Base.  As at December 31, 2019, the Company’s Decommissioning Obligations exceeded 

$20 million in the provinces of Alberta and British Columbia, which carried an LMR of 1.8:1 and 7.0:1, respectively.  There can be 

no assurance that the amount of the available Facility will not be adjusted at the next scheduled Borrowing Base review on or 

before June 4, 2020.  The Facility is secured by a floating charge debenture and a general securities agreement on all the assets of 

the Company. 

Senior Unsecured Notes 

On March 14, 2017, the Company issued $300 million of 6.5% senior unsecured notes, due March 14, 2024 (the “2024 Notes”).  

The 2024 Notes are guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis, by each of the Company’s current and future restricted 

subsidiaries.  Interest on the 2024 Notes accrues at the rate of 6.5% per year and is payable semi-annually.  

Prior to March 14, 2020, the Company may redeem, on any one or more occasions, up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount 

of the 2024 Notes, with the cash proceeds from certain equity issues, at a redemption price of 106.5%, plus accrued and unpaid 

interest.  In addition, at any time prior to March 14, 2020, the Company may redeem, on any one or more occasions, all or part of 

the 2024 Notes at a price equal to par, plus a “make-whole” premium and any accrued and unpaid interest.  At any time on or 

16 

2019 ANNUAL MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

 
 
 
after March 14, 2020, the Company may redeem, on any one or more occasions, all or part of the 2024 Notes at the redemption 

prices set forth below, plus any accrued and unpaid interest: 

CREW ENERGY INC. 

Year(1) 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 and thereafter 
(1) 

For the 12 month period beginning on March 14 of each year. 

Percentage 

103.250% 
102.145% 
101.040% 
100.000% 

Upon the occurrence of a change of control, the Company will be required to offer to repurchase each holder’s notes at a price 

equal to not less than 101% of the principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. 

The Company will continue to fund its on-going operations from a combination of cash flow, debt, non-core asset dispositions 

and equity financings as needed.  As the majority of our on-going capital expenditure program is directed to the maintenance and 

growth of reserves and production volumes, the Company is readily able to adjust its budgeted capital expenditures should the 

need arise. 

Share Capital 

Crew is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares.  As at March 10, 2020, there were 156,300,746 common shares 

of the Company issued and outstanding, which includes 4,738,496 of shares held in trust for the potential future settlement of 

awards issued under the Company’s Restricted and Performance Award Incentive Plan.  In addition, there were 3,573,109 restricted 

awards and 4,135,674 performance awards outstanding. 

Related-Party and Off-Balance-Sheet Transactions 

Crew was not involved in any off-balance-sheet transactions or related party transactions during the year ended December 31, 

2019. 

Capital Structure 

The  Company  considers  its  capital  structure  to  include  working  capital,  long-term  debt  (including  the  bank  loan  and  senior 

unsecured notes) and shareholders’ equity.  Crew’s primary capital management objective is to maintain a strong financial position 

in order to continue to fund the future growth of the Company.  Crew monitors its capital structure and makes adjustments on an 

ongoing basis in order to maintain the flexibility needed to achieve the Company’s long-term objectives.  To manage its capital 

structure, the Company may adjust capital spending, hedge future revenue through commodity contracts, issue new equity, issue 

new debt or repay existing debt through asset sales.     

Contractual Obligations  

Throughout the course of its ongoing business, the Company enters into various contractual obligations such as credit agreements, 

purchase of services, royalty agreements, operating agreements, transportation agreements, processing agreements, right of way 

agreements and lease obligations for office space.  All such contractual obligations reflect market conditions prevailing at the time 

of contract and none are with related parties.  The Company believes it has adequate sources of capital to fund all contractual 

obligations as they come due.  The following table lists the Company’s obligations with a fixed term. 

($ thousands) 

Total 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

2024 

Thereafter 

Bank Loan (note 1) 
Senior unsecured notes (note 2) 
Lease obligations 
Firm transportation agreements 
Firm processing agreement 
Total 

52,136 
300,000 
  3,381 
 240,332 
 94,558 
   690,407 

- 
- 
 290 
48,467 
16,337 
 65,094 

52,136 
- 
- 
42,804 
12,354 
107,294 

- 
- 
244 
30,753 
12,354 
 43,351 

- 
- 
731 
25,994 
12,354 
  39,079 

- 
300,000 
 731 
25,524 
12,388 
 338,643 

- 
- 
1,385 
66,790 
28,771 
 96,946 

Note 1 –   Based on the existing terms of the Company’s Facility the first possible repayment date may come in 2021.  However, it is expected that the Facility will be extended and no repayment 

will be required in the near term. 

Note 2 –   Matures on March 14, 2024. 

2019 ANNUAL MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
CREW ENERGY INC.  

Lease obligations relate primarily to the Company’s commitment to a third party for the lease of office space. 

Firm  transportation  agreements  include  commitments  to  third  parties  to  transport  condensate,  ngl  and  natural  gas  from  gas 

processing facilities in northeast British Columbia. 

Firm processing agreements include commitments to process natural gas through the Greater Septimus complex gas processing 

facilities in northeast British Columbia. 

GUIDANCE 

Crew’s Board of Directors has approved full year 2020 capital expenditures of $35 million to $45 million, before acquisitions and 

dispositions, of which approximately 60% is planned to be invested in the first half of 2020, and the remaining 40% in the second 

half of 2020.  This level of capital investment is a reflection of the current extreme volatility in commodity prices and the heightened 

level of uncertainty associated with the global economy.  The Company has taken a proactive approach to managing through this 

environment and expects that capital expenditures will be limited, while higher-cost or lower-netback production may be shut-in 

from time-to-time to preserve economics.   With this in mind, Crew expects to generate average annual production of between 

20,000 and 22,000 boe per day.  Our focus in 2020 will be to preserve our reserves and resources, reduce water handling costs, 

optimize production and improve financial strength through debt reduction. 

The Company continues to prioritize financial flexibility and will take steps to refine our annual capital spending plans to maintain 

a  strong  balance  sheet  and  focus  on  developing  and  producing  the  assets  which  provide  the  highest  returns  in  the  current 

environment. 

ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES 

Quarterly Analysis 

The following table summarizes Crew’s key quarterly financial results for the past eight financial quarters: 

($ thousands, except per share 
amounts) 

Dec. 31 

Sep. 30 

June 30 

Mar. 31 

Dec. 31 

Sep. 30 

June 30 

Mar. 31 

2019 

2019 

2019 

2019 

2018 

2018 

2018 

2018 

Total daily production (boe/d) 

22,446 

22,824  

22,865 

23,222 

22,383 

23,680 

23,583 

25,939 

Exploration and development 

expenditures 

26,390 

18,466  

13,997 

55,241 

33,174 

23,656 

12,468 

33,921 

Property acquisitions/(dispositions) 

Average wellhead price ($/boe) 

Petroleum and natural gas sales 

Cash provided by operating activities 
Adjusted funds flow(1) 

Per share   – basic 

– diluted 

Net (loss) income  

Per share   – basic 

– diluted 

82 

21.76 

44,941 

21,106 

16,086 

0.11 

0.11 

7  

(3,249) 

(15,924) 

19.81  

41,597  

 8,877  

16,664  

0.11  

0.11  

24.77 

51,543 

40,879 

22,513 

0.15 

0.15 

26.53 

55,451 

10,533 

25,771 

0.17 

0.17 

175 

24.69 

50,838 

22,878 

23,712 

0.16 

0.16 

(6,235) 

(3,255)  

15,375 

6,186 

18,771 

(0.04) 

(0.04) 

(0.02)  

(0.02)  

0.10 

0.10 

0.04 

0.04 

0.12 

0.12 

9 

24.82 

54,080 

19,095 

20,107 

0.13 

0.13 

(939) 

(0.01) 

(0.01) 

17 

(10,007) 

25.18 

54,040 

31,304 

21,804 

0.14 

0.14 

(9,181) 

(0.06) 

(0.06) 

25.46 

59,427 

15,885 

26,373 

0.18 

0.17 

4,148 

0.03 

0.03 

Note:  
(1)    Non-IFRS measure. See ”Non-IFRS Measures” contained within this MD&A. 

Over  the  past  eight  quarters,  the  Company  continued  to  invest  the  majority  of  its  capital  expenditures  in  northeastern  British 

Columbia, including the completion of the West Septimus facility expansion in the fourth quarter of 2017, resulting in production 

growth and infrastructure development in the area.  The Company reduced capital spending in 2018 and 2019 as compared to 

2017, due to weakening Canadian natural gas prices over the past three years.  As a result, the Company’s net capital expenditures, 

after proceeds from acquisitions and dispositions, have approximated adjusted funds flow over this period, effectively maintaining 

production at a consistent level. 

18 

2019 ANNUAL MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC. 

The significant fluctuations in commodity prices have impacted cash provided by operating activities, adjusted funds flow and net 

income (loss).  The Company has reduced the financial impact of volatile commodity prices by entering into derivative and physical 

risk management contracts which can cause significant fluctuations in income due to unrealized gains and losses recognized on a 

quarterly basis.  Crew has also attempted to mitigate the lower price environment by reducing its controllable costs and achieve 

operational efficiencies.  Despite these efforts, cash flow from operations used to fund the Company’s capital program has been 

impacted.   

The following table summarizes Crew’s key financial results over the past three years: 

($ thousands, except per share amounts) 

Year ended  
Dec. 31, 2019 

Year ended  
Dec. 31, 2018 

Year ended  
Dec. 31, 2017 

Petroleum and natural gas sales 

193,532 

218,385 

Cash provided by operating activities 
Adjusted funds flow(1) 
-basic 
-diluted  

Per share 

Net income  
Per share 

-basic 
-diluted  

Daily production (boe/d) 
Crew average sales price ($/boe) 

Total assets 
Working capital surplus (deficiency)(2) 
Bank loan 
Senior unsecured notes 
Total other long-term liabilities 

81,395 
81,034 
0.53 
0.53 

12,071 
0.08 
0.08 

22,837 
23.22 

1,451,647 
149 
52,136 
295,868 
143,295 

89,162 
91,996 
0.61 
0.61 

12,799 
0.08 
0.08 

23,885 
25.05 

1,451,923 
11,984 
59,904 
294,885 
142,246 

214,154 

117,290 
108,129 
0.73 
0.72 

34,405 
0.23 
0.23 

23,061 
25.44 

1,388,120 
(29,143) 
21,977 
293,862 
130,795 

Note: 
(1) 

(2) 

Non-IFRS measure.  Adjusted funds flow is calculated as cash provided by operating activities, adding the change in operating non-cash working capital, decommissioning obligations 
settled and accretion of deferred financing costs on the senior unsecured notes.  Adjusted funds flow is used to analyze the Company’s operating performance and leverage.  Adjusted 
funds flow does not have a standardized measure prescribed by International Financial Reporting Standards, and therefore, may not be comparable with the calculations of similar measures 
for other companies.  See “Non-IFRS Measures” contained within this MD&A. 
Non-IFRS measure.  Working capital includes accounts receivable, net assets held for sale and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. See “Non-IFRS Measures” contained within this 
MD&A. 

Over the last three years, a volatile commodity price environment has impacted revenue, cash provided by operating activities, 

adjusted funds flow and net income.  The overall decline in forecasted future commodity prices has also led to the assessment and 

realization of impairment charges on certain CGUs in 2017.   

New Accounting Pronouncements 

The Company has reviewed the following new and revised accounting pronouncements that have been issued and has determined 

that the following may have an impact on the Company’s financial statements: 

a)  Adoption of IFRS 16 – Leases: 

On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted IFRS 16 Leases, which replaces IAS 17 Leases and IFRIC 4 Determining Whether 

an Arrangement Contains a Lease.  IFRS 16 uses a single lease accounting model for lessees, which requires the Company 

to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability on the statement of financial position, for all contracts that contain a 

lease.  

The Company adopted IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach, and therefore comparative information has 

not been restated and continues to be reported under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4.  The cumulative effect of initially applying the 

standard was recognized through $2.6 million in right-of-use assets (included in “Property, plant and equipment”) and 

$2.6  million  in  lease  obligations,  split  between  the  current  portion  of  $1.1  million  included  in  “Accounts  payable  and 

2019 ANNUAL MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

accrued  liabilities”,  and  the  long  term  portion  of  $1.5  million  included  in  “Lease  obligations”.    The  weighted  average 

incremental borrowing rate used to calculate the lease obligation at adoption was 4.5%.  The right-of-use assets and 

lease obligations relate primarily to the Company’s head office lease in Calgary.  

The Company applied the following practical expedients as permitted under the standard.  Some of these expedients are 

on a lease-by-lease basis and others are applicable by class of underlying assets: 

  Maintain classification of contracts previously identified as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4; 

  Account for leases with a remaining term of less than 12 months at January 1, 2019 as short-term leases;  

  Account for lease payments as an expense and not recognize a right-of-use asset if the underlying asset is of a 

lower dollar value; 

  Apply a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with similar characteristics; and 

 

Recognize lease liabilities at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the interest 

rate implicit in the lease or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate as at January 1, 2019.  The associated 

right-of-use assets will be measured at the amount equal to the lease liability on the date of transition, with no 

impact to opening retained earnings (deficit). 

As at December 31, 2018, the Company had operating lease commitments of $2.7 million, which would have resulted in 

a discounted lease obligation of $2.6 million.  At January 1, 2019, the Company recognized a current and non-current 

lease obligation of $2.6 million. 

Application of Critical Accounting Estimates 

Crew’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in note 3 to the December 31, 2019 consolidated financial statements.  Certain 

accounting  policies  require  that  management  make  appropriate  decisions  with  respect  to  the  formulation  of  estimates  and 

assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets,  liabilities,  revenues  and  expenses.    Crew  continuously  refines  its 

management and reporting systems to ensure that accurate, timely and useful information is gathered and disseminated.  Crew’s 

financial and operating results incorporate certain estimates including the following: 

 

 

 

Estimated accruals for revenues, royalties, operating expenses and general administrative expenses where actual revenues 

and costs have not been received; 

Estimated capital expenditures where actual costs have not been received or for projects that are in progress; 

Estimated depletion, depreciation and amortization charges are based on estimates of oil and gas reserves that Crew 

expects to recover in the future.  As a key component in the depletion, depreciation and amortization calculation, the 

reserve estimates have a significant impact on net earnings and the Company’s financial results could differ if there is a 

revision in our estimate of reserve quantities; 

 

Estimated future recoverable value of property, plant and equipment and any related impairment charges or recoveries 

are assessed for impairment when circumstances suggest the carrying amount may exceed its recoverable amount.  The 

recoverable amount calculation requires the use of estimates which are subject to change as new information becomes 

available.  Changes in assumptions used in determining the recoverable amount could affect the carrying value of the 

related assets; 

 

Estimated fair values of derivative contracts, which are used to manage commodity price, foreign currency and interest 

rate swaps, are determined using valuation models which require assumptions regarding the amount and timing of future 

cash  flows  and  discount  rates.    As  the  Company’s  assumptions  rely  on  external  market  data,  the  resulting  fair  value 

estimates may not be indicative of the amounts realized or settled and are therefore subject to market uncertainty; 

  Decommissioning  obligations  are  based  on  assumptions  which  take  into  consideration  current  economic  factors  and 

experience to date which we believe are reasonable.  The actual cost of the Company’s decommissioning obligations may 

change in response to numerous factors;   

20 

2019 ANNUAL MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC. 

 

Estimated deferred income tax assets and liabilities are based on current tax interpretations, regulations and legislation 

which are subject to change.  As a result, there are usually a number of tax matters under review and therefore income 

taxes are subject to measurement uncertainty. 

Crew  hires  employees  and  engages  consultants  who  have  the  expertise  to  ensure  these  estimates  are  accurate  and  ensures 

departments with the most knowledge of the activity are responsible for the estimates.  Past estimates are reviewed and analyzed 

regularly to ensure future estimates continue to track actuals.  The emergence of new information and changed circumstances 

may result in actual results or changes to estimate amounts that differ materially from current estimates. 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Controls over Financial Reporting  

The Company's Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) have designed, or caused to be designed under 

their  supervision,  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  as  defined  in  national  Instrument  52-109  Certification  of  Disclosures  in 

Issuers’  Annual  and  Interim  Filings  (“NI  52-109”),  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that:  (i)  material  information  relating  to  the 

Company is made known to the Company's CEO and CFO by others, particularly during the period in which the annual and interim 

filings are being prepared; and (ii) information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings or other 

reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period 

specified in securities legislation.  Such officers have evaluated, or caused to be evaluated under their supervision, the effectiveness 

of  the  Company's  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  at  the  financial  year  end  of  the  Company  and  have  concluded  that  the 

Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the financial year end of the Company. 

The Company’s CEO and CFO have designed, or caused to be designed under their supervision, internal controls over financial 

reporting,  as  defined  in  NI  52-109,  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the 

preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  IFRS.  Utilizing  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 

Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013), such officers have evaluated, 

or caused to be evaluated under their supervision, the effectiveness of the Company's internal controls over financial reporting at 

the financial year end of the Company and concluded that the Company's internal controls over financial reporting are effective, 

at  the  financial  year  end  of  the  Company.   The  Company  is  required  to  disclose  herein  any  change  in  the  Company's  internal 

controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period beginning on October 1, 2019 and ended on December 31, 2019 

that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.  

No  material  changes  in  the  Company's  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  were  identified  during  such  period  that  have 

materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.    

It should be noted that a control system, including the Company's disclosure and internal controls and procedures, no matter how 

well conceived, can provide only reasonable, but not absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system will be met and 

it should not be expected that the disclosure and internal controls and procedures will prevent all errors or fraud. 

Dated as of March 10, 2020 

2019 ANNUAL MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

21 

 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT 

Management, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting 

Standards  Board,  has  prepared  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Crew  Energy  Inc.  (“Crew”  or  the 

“Company”).    Financial  and  operating  information  presented  throughout  this  report  is  consistent  with  that  shown  in  the 

consolidated financial statements.  

Management is responsible for the integrity of the financial information.  Internal control systems are designed and maintained 

to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded from loss or unauthorized use and to produce reliable accounting 

records for financial reporting purposes.  

KPMG LLP were appointed by the Company’s Board of Directors to conduct an audit of the consolidated financial statements. 

Their examination included a review and evaluation, including tests and procedures, of Crew’s internal control systems as they 

considered  necessary,  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  the  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  fairly  in 

accordance with IFRS.  

The Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibilities for financial reporting and internal 

control.    The  Board  exercises  this  responsibility  through  the  Audit  Committee,  with  assistance  from  the  Reserves  Committee 

regarding  the  annual  evaluation  of  our  petroleum  and  natural  gas  reserves.    The  Audit  Committee  meets  regularly  with 

management and the independent auditors to ensure that management’s responsibilities are properly discharged, to review the 

consolidated  financial  statements  and  recommend  that  the  consolidated  financial  statements  be  presented  to  the  Board  of 

Directors for approval.  The Audit Committee also considers the independence of the external auditors and reviews their fees.  

The external auditors have access to the Audit Committee without the presence of management.  

(signed) 

Dale O. Shwed  

(signed) 

John G. Leach  

President and Chief Executive Officer  

Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer 

March 10, 2020 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KPMG LLP 
205 5th Avenue SW 
Suite 3100 
Calgary AB T2P 4B9 
Telephone (403) 691-8000 
Fax (403) 691-8008 
www.kpmg.ca 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 

To the Shareholders of Crew Energy Inc. 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Crew  Energy  Inc.  (the 
“Company”), which comprise: 

− 

− 

− 

− 

the  consolidated  statements  of  financial  position  as  at  December  31,  2019  and 
December 31, 2018 

the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the  years then 
ended  

the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity for the years then ended 

the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years then ended 

−  and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant 

accounting policies 

(Hereinafter referred to as the “financial statements”.) 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, 
the consolidated financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2019 and December 
31, 2018, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the 
years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).  

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing 
standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the “Auditors’ 
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements” section of our auditors’ report.  

We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Canada and we have fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide 
a basis for our opinion.  

KPMG LLP is a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated 
with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. KPMG Canada provides services to KPMG  
LLP. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Information  

Management is responsible for the other information. Other information comprises:  

− 

the information included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis filed with the relevant 
Canadian Securities Commissions.  

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not 
and will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other 
information  identified  above  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is 
materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit 
and remain alert for indications that the other information appears to be materially misstated. 

We obtained the information included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis filed with 
the  relevant  Canadian  Securities  Commissions  as  at  the  date  of  this  auditors’  report.  If, 
based on the work we have performed on this other information, we conclude that there is 
a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact in the 
auditors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities  of  Management  and  Those  Charged  with  Governance  for  the 
Financial Statements 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial 
statements  in  accordance  with  IFRS,  and  for  such  internal  control  as  management 
determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  management  is  responsible  for  assessing  the 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related 
to  going  concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  unless  management 
either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative 
but to do so. 

Those  charged  with  governance  are  responsible  for  overseeing  the  Company’s  financial 
reporting process.  

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements 
as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue 
an auditors’ report that includes our opinion.  

Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit 
conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always 
detect a material misstatement when it exists.  

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in 
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial statements. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we 
exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.  

2 

 
 
We also: 

− 

Identify  and  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  statements, 
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those 
risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion.  

The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for 
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

−  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.  

−  Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of 

accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. 

−  Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of 
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty 
exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, 
we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the 
financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our 
conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained  up  to  the  date  of  our  auditors’ 
report.  However,  future  events  or  conditions  may  cause  the  Company  to  cease  to 
continue as a going concern. 

−  Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  statements, 
including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying 
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

−  Communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the 
planned  scope  and  timing  of  the  audit  and  significant  audit  findings,  including  any 
significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.  

−  Provide those charged  with governance  with  a statement that  we have complied  with 
relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all 
relationships  and  other  matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our 
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

The  engagement  partner  on  the  audit  resulting  in  this  auditors’  report  is  Timothy  Arthur 
Richards. 

Chartered Professional Accountants 
Calgary, Canada 
March 10, 2020 

3 

 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC. 

December  31, 
 2019 

December 31, 
2018 

$        26,994 
3,180 
19,845 
50,019 

$        70,522 
8,382 
- 
78,904 

1,401,628 
$   1,451,647 

1,373,019 
$   1,451,923 

  $ 

45,949 
741 
46,690 

52,136 
295,868 
2,708 
87,024 
53,563 

1,478,294 
71,644 
(636,280) 
913,658 

  $ 

58,538 
- 
58,538 

59,904 
294,885 
- 
89,448 
52,798 

1,468,986 
75,715 
(648,351) 
896,350 

  $  1,451,647 

  $  1,451,923 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

(thousands) 

Assets 

Current Assets: 
  Accounts receivable 
     Derivative financial instruments (note 6) 
     Assets held for sale (note 7) 

Property, plant and equipment (note 8) 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 

Current Liabilities: 
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale (note 7) 

Bank loan (note 10) 
Senior unsecured notes (note 11) 
Lease obligations (note 12) 
Decommissioning obligations (note 13) 
Deferred tax liability (note 15) 

Shareholders’ Equity 

Share capital (note 14)  

  Contributed surplus 
  Deficit 

Commitments (note 20) 
Subsequent event (note 6, 7) 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

On behalf of the Board of Directors: 

(signed) 

David G. Smith 

Director 

(signed) 

Ryan A. Shay 

Director 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  

(thousands, except per share amounts) 

Revenue 

Petroleum and natural gas sales (note 16) 
Royalties 
Realized gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments 
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivative financial instruments 
Other revenue (note 16) 

Expenses 

Operating 
Transportation  
Marketing 
General and administrative 
Share-based compensation  
Depletion and depreciation (note 8) 

Income from operations 

Financing (note 17) 
Gain on divestiture of property, plant and equipment (note 8) 
Income before income taxes 

Deferred tax expense (note 15) 
Net income and comprehensive income 

Net income per share (note 14) 
  Basic 
  Diluted 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

Year ended 
December 31, 2019 

Year ended 
December 31, 2018 

$      193,532 
      (14,758) 
          2,352 
      (5,202) 
11,748 
187,672 

52,487 
22,804 
414 
11,636 
5,340 
75,776 
168,457 

19,215 

      26,393 
(20,014) 
    12,836 

      765 
$        12,071 

$      218,385 
      (15,123) 
          (10,645) 
      8,035 
11,989 
212,641 

58,341 
16,007 
2,914 
12,090 
7,076 
77,373 
173,801 

38,840 

      25,216 
(9,546) 
    23,170 

      10,371 
$        12,799 

$            0.08 
$            0.08 

$            0.08 
$            0.08 

6 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

(thousands) 

Number of 
shares, net of 
shares in trust 

Share capital 

Contributed 
surplus 

Total 
Shareholders’ 
equity 

Deficit 

Balance January 1, 2019 
Net income for the year 
Share-based compensation expensed 
Share-based compensation capitalized 
Issued from treasury on vesting of share awards 
Released from trust on vesting of share awards 
Purchase of shares held in trust (note 14) 
Balance, December 31, 2019 

151,730 
- 
- 
- 
4,542 
45 
(4,783) 
151,534 

$ 1,468,986 
- 
- 
- 
14,212 
96 
(5,000) 
$1,478,294 

  $ 

75,715 
- 
5,340 
4,897 
(14,212) 
(96) 
- 
  $  71,644 

$ (648,351) 
12,071 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
$ (636,280) 

  $    896,350 
12,071 
5,340 
4,897 
- 
- 
(5,000) 
  $    913,658 

(thousands) 

Balance January 1, 2018 
Net income for the year 
Share-based compensation expensed 
Share-based compensation capitalized 
Issued on vesting of share awards 
Balance, December 31, 2018 

Number of 
shares 

Share capital 

Contributed 
surplus 

Total 
Shareholders’ 
equity 

Deficit 

149,328 
- 
- 
- 
2,402 
151,730 

$ 1,458,086 
- 
- 
- 
10,900 
$1,468,986 

  $ 

73,158 
- 
7,076 
6,381 
(10,900) 
  $  75,715 

$  (661,150) 
12,799 
- 
- 
- 
$ (648,351) 

  $     870,094 
12,799 
7,076 
6,381 
- 
  $    896,350 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

(thousands) 

Cash provided by (used in): 

Operating activities: 
  Net income 
  Adjustments: 

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments  
Share-based compensation 
Depletion and depreciation (note 8)   
Financing expenses (note 17) 
Interest expense (note 17) 

  Gain on divestiture of property, plant and equipment (note 8) 

Deferred tax expense (note 15) 

  Decommissioning obligations settled (note 13) 
Change in non-cash working capital (note 19) 

Financing activities: 
    (Decrease) increase in bank loan 

Payments on lease obligations (note 12) 
Shares purchased and held in trust (note 14) 

Investing activities: 

Property, plant and equipment expenditures (note 8) 

     Property acquisitions (note 8) 
     Property dispositions (note 8) 
  Change in non-cash working capital (note 19) 

Year ended  
December 31, 2019 

Year ended  
December 31, 2018 

$     12,071 

$     12,799 

5,202 
5,340 
75,776 
26,393 
(23,516) 
(20,014) 
765 
(3,919) 
3,297 
81,395 

(7,768) 
(1,071) 
(5,000) 
(13,839) 

(114,094) 
(1,570) 
20,654 
27,454 
(67,556) 

(8,035) 
7,076 
77,373 
25,216 
(22,235) 
(9,546) 
10,371 
(1,194) 
(2,663) 
89,162 

37,927 
- 
- 
37,927 

(101,878) 
(201) 
10,007 
(35,017) 
(127,089) 

Change in cash and cash equivalents 

- 

- 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 

- 
$              - 

- 
$              - 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

8 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

(Tabular amounts in thousands) 

1.  Reporting entity: 

Crew Energy Inc. (“Crew” or the “Company”) is an oil and gas exploration, development and production company based in 

Calgary, Alberta, Canada.  Crew conducts its operations in the Western Canada Sedimentary basin, primarily in the provinces 

of  British  Columbia,  Saskatchewan  and  Alberta.    The  consolidated  financial  statements  (the  “financial  statements”)  of  the 

Company  are  comprised  of  the  accounts  of  Crew  and  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  Crew  Oil  and  Gas  Inc.  which  is 

incorporated in Canada, and two partnerships, Crew Energy Partnership and Crew Heavy Oil Partnership.  Crew’s principal 

place of business is located at Suite 800, 250 – 5th Street SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2P 0R4. 

2.  Basis of preparation: 

These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  as 

issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.  A summary of the significant accounting policies and method of 

computation is presented in note 3. 

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for derivative financial instruments which are 

measured at fair value.  The methods used to measure fair values are discussed in note 4. 

These financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars (“CDN”), which is the functional currency of the Company, its 

subsidiary and partnerships. 

Expenses  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  income  (“statements  of  income”)  are  presented  as  a  combination  of  function 

and nature in conformity with industry practice.  Share-based compensation and depletion and depreciation expenses are 

presented  on  separate  lines  by  their  nature,  while  operating,  transportation,  marketing  and  general  and  administrative 

expenses are presented on a functional basis.  

The financial statements were authorized for issuance by Crew’s Board of Directors on March 10, 2020. 

3.  Significant accounting policies: 

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all years presented in these consolidated financial 

statements, with the exception of the adoption of IFRS 16 Leases, as described in note 5. 

(a)  Basis of consolidation: 

(i) 

Subsidiaries: 

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company.  Control exists when the Company has the power to govern 

the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.  In assessing control, 

substantive potential voting rights are taken into account.  The financial statements of subsidiaries are included 

in  the  financial  statements  from  the  date  that  control  commences  until  the  date  that  control  ceases.    The 

acquisition  method  of  accounting  is  used  to  account  for  acquisitions  of  subsidiaries  and  assets  that  meet  the 

definition of a business under IFRS.  The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, 

equity  instruments  issued  and  liabilities  incurred  or  assumed  at  the  date  of  exchange.    Identifiable  assets 

acquired  and  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities  assumed  in  a  business  combination  are  measured  initially  at 

their fair values at the acquisition date.  The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the identifiable 

assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired is recorded as goodwill.  If the cost of acquisition is less than 

the  fair  value  of  the  net  assets  of  the  subsidiary  acquired,  the  difference  is  recognized  immediately  in  the 

statements of income. 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

(ii) 

Jointly owned assets: 

Some  of  the  Company’s  oil  and  natural  gas  activities  involve  jointly  owned  assets.    The  financial  statements 

include the Company’s share of these jointly owned assets and its proportionate share of the relevant revenue 

and related costs. 

(iii) 

Transactions eliminated on consolidation: 

Intercompany  balances  and  transactions,  and  any  unrealized  income  and  expenses  arising  from  intercompany 

transactions, are eliminated in preparing the financial statements.  

(b)  Foreign currency: 

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to Canadian dollars at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated to Canadian dollars at the period end 

exchange rate.  Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value 

are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.  Foreign 

currency differences arising on translation are recognized in the statements of income. 

(c)  Financial instruments: 

(i) 

Non-derivative financial instruments: 

Non-derivative financial instruments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts 

payable,  the  bank  loan  and  the  senior  unsecured  notes.    Non-derivative  financial  instruments  are  recognized 
initially  at  fair  value  plus,  for  instruments  not  at  fair  value  through  the  statements  of  income,  any  directly 

attributable  transaction  costs.    Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  non-derivative  financial  instruments  are 

measured as described below.  

Cash and cash equivalents is  comprised of cash on hand, term deposits held  with banks and other short-term 

highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.  Bank overdrafts that are repayable on 

demand  and  form  an  integral  part  of  the  Company’s  cash  management,  whereby  management  has  the  ability 

and intent to net bank overdrafts against cash, are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the 

purpose of the statement of cash flows.  

Other  non-derivative  financial  instruments,  such  as  accounts  receivable,  the  bank  loan,  the  senior  unsecured 

notes  and  accounts  payable,  are  measured  at  amortized  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method,  less  any 

impairment losses. 

 (ii)  Derivative financial instruments: 

The Company enters into certain financial derivative contracts in order to manage the exposure to market risks 

from fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and the exchange rate between Canadian and United States 

dollars.  These instruments are not used for trading or speculative purposes.  The Company has not designated 

its  financial  derivative  contracts  as  effective  accounting  hedges,  and  thus  has  not  applied  hedge  accounting, 

even  though  the  Company  considers  all  financial  derivative  contracts  to  be  economic  hedges.    As  a  result,  all 

financial derivative contracts are classified at fair value through the statements of income and are recorded on 

the statement of financial position at fair value.  Transaction costs are recognized in the statements of income 

when incurred. 

(iii) 

Share capital: 

Common  shares  are  classified  as  equity.    Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issuance  of  common 

shares and restricted and performance awards are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. 

10 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 
 
 
 
 
 
(d)  Property, plant and equipment and intangible exploration assets: 

(i) 

Recognition and measurement: 

Exploration and evaluation (“E&E”) expenditures: 

CREW ENERGY INC. 

Pre-license costs are recognized in the statements of income as incurred. 

E&E costs, including the costs of acquiring leases and licenses initially are capitalized as E&E assets.  The costs 

are accumulated in cost centres by well, field or exploration area pending determination of technical feasibility 

and commercial viability. 

E&E  assets  are  assessed  for  impairment  if  (i)  sufficient  data  exists  to  determine  technical  feasibility  and 

commercial viability, and (ii) facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable 

amount.    For  purposes  of  impairment  testing,  E&E  assets  are  allocated  to  the  related  cash-generating  unit 

(“CGU”). 

The  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  of  extracting  a  mineral  resource  is  considered  to  be 

determinable  when  proven  and/or  probable  reserves  are  determined  to  exist.    A  review  of  each  exploration 

license or field is carried out, at least annually, to ascertain whether proven and/or probable reserves have been 

discovered.  Upon determination of proven and/or probable reserves, intangible E&E assets attributable to those 

reserves  are  first  tested  for  impairment  and  then  reclassified  from  E&E  assets  to  a  separate  category  within 

tangible assets referred to as oil and natural gas interests. 

Development and production costs: 

Items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  which  include  oil  and  gas  development  and  production  assets,  are 

measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depletion  and  depreciation  and  accumulated  impairment  losses. 

Development and production assets are grouped into CGUs for impairment testing.  When significant parts of an 

item of property, plant and equipment, including oil and natural gas interests, have different useful lives they are 

accounted for as separate items (major components). 

Gains and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment, property swaps and farm-outs, are determined 

by comparing the proceeds or fair value of the asset received or given up with the carrying amount of property, 

plant and equipment and are recognized in the statements of income. 

(ii) 

Subsequent costs: 

Costs incurred subsequent to the determination of technical feasibility and commercial viability and the costs of 

replacing parts of property, plant and equipment are recognized as oil and natural gas interests only when they 

increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which they relate.  All other expenditures 
are recognized in the statements of income as incurred.  Such capitalized oil and natural gas interests generally 

represent  costs  incurred  in  developing  proved  and/or  probable  reserves  and  bringing  on  or  enhancing 

production from such reserves, and are accumulated on a field or geotechnical area basis.  The carrying amount 

of any replaced or sold component is derecognized.  The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and 

equipment are recognized in the statements of income as operating costs as incurred. 

(iii)  Depletion and depreciation: 

The net carrying value of development or production assets is depleted using the unit of production method by 

reference to the ratio of production in the year to the related proven and probable reserves, taking into account 

estimated  future  development  costs  necessary  to  bring  those  reserves  into  production.    Relative  volumes  of 

reserves  and  production  are  converted  at  the  energy  equivalent  conversion  ratio  of  six  thousand  cubic  feet  of 

natural  gas  to  one  barrel  of  oil.    Future  development  costs  are  estimated  taking  into  account  the  level  of 

development required to produce the reserves.  These estimates are reviewed by independent reserve engineers 

at least annually.  

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

11 

 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

The estimated useful lives for certain production assets for the current and comparative years are as follows: 

Gas processing plants 

Pipeline facilities 

Turnaround and workover costs 

Unit of production 

Unit of production 

2 years straight line 

For  other  assets,  depreciation  is  recognized  in  the  statements  of  income  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the 

estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment.   

The estimated useful lives for other assets for the current and comparative years are as follows: 

Office equipment 

5 years 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.  

(iv) 

Assets held for sale: 

Non-current  assets,  or  disposal  groups  consisting  of  assets  and  liabilities,  are  classified  as  held  for  sale  if  their 

carrying  amounts  will  be  recovered  through  a  sale  transaction  rather  than  through  continuing  use.    This 

condition  is  met  when  the  sale  is  highly  probable  and  the  asset  is  available  for  immediate  sale  in  its  present 

condition. 

Non-current assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of the carrying amount and fair value less 

costs  to  sell,  with  impairments  recognized  in  the  statements  of  income  in  the  period  measured.    Non-current 

assets  and  disposal  groups  held  for  sale  are  presented  in  current  assets  and  liabilities  on  the  statement  of 

financial position. 

(e)  Leased assets: 

When  Crew  is  party  to  a  lease  arrangement  as  the  lessee,  it  recognizes  a  right-of-use  asset  ("ROU  asset")  and  a 

corresponding  lease  obligation  on  the  balance  sheets  on  the  date  that  a  leased  asset  becomes  available  for  use.  

Interest associated with the lease obligation is recognized over the lease period with a corresponding increase to the 

underlying lease obligation.  ROU assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the asset’s useful 

life and the lease term.  Depreciation on ROU assets is recognized in depletion and depreciation.  ROU assets and lease 

obligations are initially measured on a present value basis.  Lease obligations are measured as the net present value of 

the lease payments which may include: fixed lease payments, variable lease payments based on an index or a rate, and 

amounts expected to be payable under residual value guarantees and payments to exercise an extension or termination 

option,  if  Crew  is  reasonably  certain  to  exercise  either  of  those  options.    ROU  assets  are  measured  at  cost,  which  is 

composed of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease obligation, less any incentives received, plus any lease 

payments made at, or before, the commencement date and initial direct costs and asset restoration costs, if any. The 

rate implicit in the lease is used to determine the present value of the liability and ROU asset arising from a lease, unless 

this rate is not readily determinable, in which case the Company's incremental borrowing rate is used. 

In  cases  where  the  leased  asset  is  used  in  the  Company’s  jointly  controlled  operations,  Crew,  as  the  operator,  is  the 

obligor to the lessor and presents the full amount of the lease obligation and ROU asset at the commencement date of 

the lease.  Certain payments relating to the Company’s lease obligation may be recovered over time in accordance with 

billings for each partner’s proportionate interest in the joint operation and are recognized in other revenue. 

Short-term  leases  and  leases  of  low-value  assets  are  not  recognized  on  the  statement  of  financial  position  and  lease 

payments are instead recognized in the financial statements as incurred.  For certain classes of leases, Crew does not 

separate lease and non-lease components, accounting for these leases as a single lease component. 

12 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (f)  Impairment: 

(i) 

Financial assets: 

CREW ENERGY INC. 

A financial asset is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any objective evidence that it is 
impaired by measuring the asset’s expected credit loss ("ECL”).  Accounts receivable are due within one year or 

less; therefore, these financial assets are not considered to have a significant financing component and a lifetime 

ECL is measured at the date of initial recognition of the accounts receivable. 

The  ECL  pertaining  to  accounts  receivable  is  assessed  at  initial  recognition  and  this  provision  is  re-assessed  at 

each  reporting  date.    ECLs  are  a  probability-weighted  estimate  of  all  possible  default  events  related  to  the 

financial asset (over the lifetime or within 12 months after the reporting period, as applicable) and are measured 

as  the  difference  between  the  present  value  of  the  cash  flows  due  to  Crew  and  the  cash  flows  the  Company 

expects  to  receive.    In  making  an  assessment  as  to  whether  financial  assets  are  credit-impaired,  the  Company 

considers historically realized bad debts, evidence of a debtor’s present financial condition and whether a debtor 

has  breached  certain  contracts,  the  probability  that  a  debtor  will  enter  bankruptcy  or  other  financial 

reorganization, changes in economic conditions that correlate to increased levels of default, the number of days 

a debtor is past due in making a contractual payment, and the term to maturity of the specified receivable.  The 

carrying amounts of financial assets are reduced by the amount of the ECL through an allowance account and 

losses are recognized in the statements of income. 

Individually significant financial assets are tested for impairment on an individual basis.  The remaining financial 

assets are assessed collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics. 

All impairment losses are recognized in the statements of income.  An impairment loss is reversed if the reversal 

can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized.   

(ii) 

Non-financial assets: 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than E&E assets and deferred tax assets, are 

reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  to  determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  of  impairment.    If  any  such 

indication  exists,  then  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount  is  estimated.    For  goodwill,  an  impairment  test  is 

completed each year.  E&E assets are assessed for impairment when they are reclassified to property, plant and 

equipment,  and  also  if  facts  and  circumstances  suggest  that  the  carrying  amount  exceeds  the  recoverable 

amount.   

For  the  purpose  of  impairment  testing,  assets  are  grouped  together  into  the  smallest  group  of  assets  that 

generate  cash  inflows  from  continuing  use  that  are  largely  independent  of  the  cash  inflows  of  other  assets  or 

groups of assets or CGUs.  The recoverable amount of an asset or a CGU is the greater of its value in use and its 

fair value less costs to sell.  

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 

discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 

asset.  Value in use is generally computed by reference to the present value of the future cash flows expected to 

be derived from production of proven and probable reserves. 

The goodwill acquired in an acquisition, for the purpose of impairment testing, is allocated to the CGUs that are 

expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.  E&E assets are allocated to related CGUs when they 

are  assessed  for  impairment,  both  at  the  time  of  any  triggering  facts  and  circumstances  as  well  as  upon  their 

eventual reclassification to property, plant and equipment. 

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable 
amount.    Impairment  losses  are  recognized  in  the  statements  of  income.    Impairment  losses  recognized  in 

respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units and then 

to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis. 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

13 

 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

An  impairment  loss  in  respect  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  E&E  assets,  recognized  in  prior  years,  is 

assessed  at  each  reporting  date  for  any  indications  that  the  loss  has  decreased  or  no  longer  exists.    An 

impairment  loss  is  reversed  if  there  has  been  a  change  in  the  estimates  used  to  determine  the  recoverable 

amount.  An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the 

carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of  depletion  and  depreciation  or  amortization,  if  no 

impairment loss had been recognized.  An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. 

(g)  Share based payments: 

The grant date fair value of restricted and performance awards granted to employees is recognized as compensation 

expense, with a corresponding increase in contributed surplus over the vesting period.  A forfeiture rate is estimated on 

the grant date and is adjusted to reflect the actual number of restricted and performance awards that are expected to 

vest.    A  performance  multiplier  is  estimated  on  the  grant  date  for  performance  awards  and  adjusted  to  reflect  the 

number of performance awards that are expected to vest. 

(h)  Provisions: 

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that 

can  be  estimated  reliably,  and  it  is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  economic  benefits  will  be  required  to  settle  the 

obligation.    Provisions  are  determined  by  discounting  the  expected  future  cash  flows  at  a  pre-tax  rate  that  reflects 

current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  liability.    Provisions  are  not 

recognized for future operating losses. 

(i) 

Decommissioning obligations: 

The Company’s activities give rise to dismantling, decommissioning and site disturbance remediation activities. 

Provision is made for the estimated cost of site restoration and capitalized in the relevant asset category.  

Decommissioning obligations are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of expenditure 

required  to  settle  the  present  obligation  at  the  statement  of  financial  position  date.    Subsequent  to  the  initial 

measurement, the obligation is adjusted at the end of each period to reflect the passage of time and changes in 

the estimated future cash flows underlying the obligation.  The increase in the provision due to the passage of 

time  is  recognized  as  a  finance  cost  whereas  increases/decreases  due  to  changes  in  the  estimated  future  cash 

flows  are  capitalized.    Actual  costs  incurred  upon  settlement  of  the  decommissioning  obligations  are  charged 

against the provision to the extent the provision was established. 

(i)  Revenue: 

Revenue  from  the  sale  of  crude  oil,  natural  gas,  condensate  and  natural  gas  liquids  is  recorded  when  control  of  the 

product is transferred to the buyer based on the consideration specified in the contracts with customers.  This usually 

occurs when the product is physically transferred at the delivery point agreed upon in the contract and legal title to the 

product passes to the customer. 

The  Company  evaluates  its  arrangements  with  third  parties  and  partners  to  determine  if  the  Company  acts  as  the 

principal or as an agent.  In making this evaluation, the Company considers if it obtains control of the product delivered 

or  services  provided,  which  is  indicated  by  the  Company  having  the  primary  responsibility  for  the  delivery  of  the 

product or rendering of the service, having the ability to establish prices or having inventory risk.  If the Company acts 

in the capacity of an agent rather than as a principal in a  transaction, then the revenue is recognized on a net-basis, 

only reflecting the fee, if any, realized by the Company from the transaction. 

Tariffs,  tolls  and  other  fees  charged  to  other  entities  for  use  of  pipelines  and  facilities  owned  by  the  Company  are 

evaluated  by  management  to  determine  if  these  originate  from  contracts  with  customers  or  from  incidental  or 

collaborative  arrangements.   Fees  charged  to  other  entities  that  are  from  contracts  with  customers  are  recognized  in 

revenue when the related services are provided. 

14 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC. 

Royalty income is recognized as it accrues in accordance with the terms of the overriding royalty agreements. 

(j)  Finance income and expenses: 

Finance  expense  comprises  interest  expense  on  borrowings,  accretion  of  the  discount  on  provisions,  accretion  of 

deferred financing costs, impairment losses recognized on financial assets and corporate acquisition costs.  

Borrowing  costs  incurred  for  the  construction  of  qualifying  assets  are  capitalized  during  the  period  of  time  that  is 

required to complete and prepare the assets for their intended use or sale.  All other borrowing costs are recognized in 
the statements of income using the effective interest method.  The capitalization rate used to determine the amount of 

borrowing  costs  to  be  capitalized  is  the  weighted  average  interest  rate  applicable  to  the  Company’s  outstanding 

borrowings during the period. 

Interest income is recognized as it accrues in the statements of income, using the effective interest method. 

(k) 

Income tax: 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax.  Income tax expense is recognized in the statements of income 

except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity. 

Current  tax  is  the  expected  tax  payable  on  the  taxable  income  for  the  year,  using  tax  rates  enacted  or  substantively 

enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred tax is recognized using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying 

amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.  Deferred 

tax is not recognized on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination. 

In  addition,  deferred  tax  is  not  recognized  for  taxable  temporary  differences  arising  on  the  initial  recognition  of 

goodwill.  Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they 

reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.  Deferred tax assets 

and  liabilities  are  offset  if  there  is  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset,  and  they  relate  to  income  taxes  levied  by  the 

same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities 

and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.  

A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 

which  the  temporary  difference  can  be  utilized.    Deferred  tax  assets  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and  are 

reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. 

(l)  Earnings per share: 

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  common  shareholders  of  the 

Company  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  common  shares  outstanding  during  the  period.    Diluted  earnings  per 

share  is  determined  by  adjusting  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  common  shareholders  and  the  weighted  average 

number  of  common  shares  outstanding  for  the  effects  of  dilutive  instruments  such  as  restricted  and  performance 

awards granted to employees. 

(m)  Flow-through shares: 

The resource expenditure deductions for income tax purposes related to exploration and development activities funded 

by  flow-through  share  arrangements  are  renounced  to  investors  in  accordance  with  tax  legislation.    On  issuance,  the 

premium  received  on  the  flow-through  shares,  being  the  difference  in  price  over  a  common  share  with  no  tax 

attributes, is recognized on the statement of financial position.  As expenditures are incurred the deferred tax liability 

associated with the renounced tax deductions are recognized through the statements of income along with a pro-rata 

portion of the deferred premium. 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

(n) 

Inventory: 

The  Company  evaluates  the  carrying  value  of  its  inventory  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realizable  value.    The  net 

realizable value is estimated based on anticipated current market prices that the Company would expect to receive from 

the sale of its inventory.  

(o)  Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty: 

The  timely  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgments,  estimates  and     

assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  accounting  policies  and  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  and 

income  and  expenses.    Accordingly,  actual  results  may  differ  from  these  estimates.  Estimates  and  underlying 

assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.    Revisions  to  accounting  estimates  are  recognized  in  the  period  in 

which  the  estimates  are  revised  and  in  any  future  periods  affected.  Significant  estimates  and  judgments  made  by 

management in the preparation of these financial statements are outlined below. 

Critical judgments in applying accounting policies: 

The  following  are  the  critical  judgments  that  management  has  made  in  the  process  of  applying  the  Company’s 

accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in these consolidated financial 

statements: 

(i) 

Identification of CGUs 

Crew’s assets are aggregated into CGUs, for the purpose of calculating impairment, based on their ability to 

generate  largely  independent  cash  flows.    By  their  nature,  these  estimates  and  assumptions  are  subject  to 

measurement uncertainty and may impact the carrying value of the Company’s assets in future periods. 

(ii) 

Impairment of petroleum and natural gas assets 

Judgments  are  required  to  assess  when  impairment  indicators,  or  reversal  indicators,  exist  and  impairment 

testing is required.  In determining the recoverable amount of assets, in the absence of quoted market prices, 

impairment tests are based on estimates of reserves, production rates, future oil and natural gas prices, future 

costs, discount rates, market value of land and other relevant assumptions.  

(iii)  Exploration and evaluation assets 

The  application  of  the  Company’s  accounting  policy  for  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  requires 

management  to  make  certain  judgments  as  to  future  events  and  circumstances  as  to  whether  economic 

quantities of reserves have been found in assessing economic and technical feasibility. 

(iv)  Deferred income taxes 

Judgments  are  made  by  management  to  determine  the  likelihood  of  whether  deferred  income  tax  assets  at 

the end of the reporting period will be realized from future taxable earnings.  To the extent that assumptions 

regarding  future  profitability  change,  there  can  be  an  increase  or  decrease  in  the  amounts  recognized  in 

respect of deferred tax assets as well as the amounts recognized in the statements of income in the period in 

which the change occurs. 

(v)  Leased assets 

The  Company  is  required  to  make  judgements  and  assumptions  on  incremental  borrowing  rates  and  lease 

terms.  The carrying amount of the ROU assets, lease obligations, interest and depreciation expense may differ 

due to changes in market conditions and expected lease terms.  Incremental borrowing rates are based on the 

Company’s  borrowing  rate  at  the  commencement  date  of  the  lease,  the  security  of  the  asset  and  market 

conditions.  Lease terms are based on management’s assumptions of future market conditions and operational 

decisions. 

16 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 
 
 
Key sources of estimation uncertainty: 

The  following  are  the  key  assumptions  concerning  the  sources  of  estimation  uncertainty  at  the  end  of  the  reporting 

period, that have a significant risk of causing adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. 

CREW ENERGY INC. 

(i)  Reserves 

The  assessment  of  reported  recoverable  quantities  of  proved  and  probable  reserves  include  estimates 

regarding  production  profile,  commodity  prices,  exchange  rates,  remediation  costs,  timing  and  amount  of 

future  development  costs,  and  production,  transportation  and  marketing  costs  for  future  cash  flows.  It  also 

requires  interpretation  of  geological  and  geophysical  models  in  anticipated  recoveries.  The  economical, 

geological  and  technical  factors  used  to  estimate  reserves  may  change  from  period  to  period.    Changes  in 

reported reserves can impact the carrying values of the Company’s petroleum and natural gas properties and 

equipment, the calculation of depletion and depreciation, the provision for decommissioning obligations, and 

the  recognition  of  deferred  tax  assets  due  to  changes  in  expected  future  cash  flows.    The  recoverable 

quantities  of  reserves  and  estimated  cash  flows  from  Crew’s  petroleum  and  natural  gas  interests  are 

independently evaluated by reserve engineers at least annually. 

The Company’s petroleum and natural gas reserves represent the  estimated quantities  of petroleum, natural 

gas and natural gas liquids which geological, geophysical and engineering data demonstrate with a specified 

degree  of  certainty  to  be  economically  recoverable  in  future  years  from  known  reservoirs  and  which  are 

considered  commercially  producible.  Such  reserves  may  be  considered  commercially  producible 

if 

management  has  the  intention  of  developing  and  producing  them  and  such  intention  is  based  upon  (i)  a 

reasonable assessment of the future economics of such production; (ii) a reasonable expectation that there is a 

market  for  all  or  substantially  all  the  expected  petroleum  and  natural  gas  production;  and  (iii)  evidence  that 

the  necessary  production,  transmission  and  transportation  facilities  are  available  or  can  be  made  available. 

Reserves  may  only  be  considered  proven  and  probable  if  producibility  is  supported  by  either  production  or 

conclusive formation tests.  Crew’s petroleum and gas reserves are determined pursuant National Instrument 

51-101, Standard of Disclosures for Oil and Gas Activities. 

(ii)  Decommissioning obligations 

The Company estimates future remediation costs of production facilities, wells and pipelines at different stages 

of development and construction of assets or facilities.  In most instances, removal of assets occurs many years 

into the future.  This requires assumptions regarding abandonment date, future environmental and regulatory 

legislation,  the  extent  of  reclamation  activities,  the  engineering  methodology  for  estimating  cost,  future 

removal  technologies  in  determining  the  removal  cost  and  liability-specific  discount  rates  to  determine  the 

present value of these cash flows. 

(iii)  Business combinations 

In  a  business  combination,  management  makes  estimates  of  the  fair  value  of  assets  acquired  and  liabilities 

assumed  which  includes  assessing  the  value  of  oil  and  gas  properties  based  upon  the  estimation  of 

recoverable quantities of proven and probable reserves being acquired. 

(iv)  Share-based payments 

All  equity-settled,  share-based  awards  issued  by  the  Company  are  recorded  at  fair  value.    The  fair  value  of 

restricted and performance awards are valued based on the closing stock price at grant date.  In assessing the 

fair value of equity-based compensation, estimates have to be made regarding the performance multiplier for 

performance awards. 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

(v) 

Income taxes 

Tax  provisions  are  based  on  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  laws.    Changes  in  those  laws  could  affect 

amounts  recognized  in  the  statements  of  income  both  in  the  period  of  change,  which  would  include  any 

impact on cumulative provisions, and in future periods.  Deferred tax assets, if any, are recognized only to the 

extent  it  is  considered  probable  that  those  assets  will  be  recoverable.    This  involves  an  assessment  of  when 

those deferred tax assets are likely to reverse.  

(vi)  Derivatives 

The Company’s estimate of the fair value of derivative financial instruments is dependent on estimate forward 

prices and volatility in those prices. 

4.  Determination of fair values: 

A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial 

and  non-financial  assets  and  liabilities.    Fair  values  have  been  determined  for  measurement  and/or  disclosure  purposes 

based  on  the  following  methods.    When  applicable,  further  information  about  the  assumptions  made  in  determining  fair 

values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability. 

(i)  Property, plant and equipment and exploration assets: 

The fair value  of property, plant and  equipment recognized in an acquisition is based on market values.  The market 

value  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  the  estimated  amount  for  which  property,  plant  and  equipment  could  be 

exchanged  on  the  acquisition  date  between  a  willing  buyer  and  a  willing  seller  in  an  arm’s  length  transaction  after 

proper marketing wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion.  The market 

value of oil and natural gas interests (included in property, plant and equipment) and intangible exploration assets is 

estimated  with  reference  to  the  discounted  cash  flows  expected  to  be  derived  from  oil  and  natural  gas  production 

based on externally prepared reserve reports.  The risk-adjusted discount rate is specific to the asset with reference to 

general market conditions. 

The  market  value  of  other  items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  based  on  the  quoted  market  prices  for  similar 

items. 

(ii)  Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, bank loans and the senior unsecured notes: 

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, bank loans and the senior unsecured 

notes are estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting 

date.    At  December  31,  2019  and  December  31,  2018,  the  fair  value  of  accounts  receivable  and  accounts  payable 

approximated their carrying value due to their short term to maturity.  Bank loans bear a floating rate of interest and 

the margins charged by the lenders are indicative of current credit spreads and therefore carrying value approximates 

fair value.  The fair value of the senior unsecured notes fluctuates in response to changes in the market rates of interest 

payable on similar instruments.  At December 31, 2019, the carrying value of the unsecured notes made up 120% of the 

approximated fair value. 

(iii)  Derivatives: 

The  fair  value  of  forward  contracts  and  swaps  is  determined  by  discounting  the  difference  between  the  contracted 

prices and published forward price curves as at the statement of financial position date, using the remaining contracted 

volumes and a credit adjusted interest rate.  The fair value of options and costless collars is based on option models 

that use published information with respect to volatility, prices and interest rates. 

(iv)  Restricted and performance awards: 

The  fair  value  of  restricted  and  performance  awards  is  measured  at  the  grant  date  using  the  closing  price  of  the 

common shares. 

18 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC. 

5.  Change in accounting policies: 

(i)  Adoption of IFRS 16 – Leases: 

On  January  1,  2019,  the  Company  adopted  IFRS  16  Leases,  which  replaces  IAS  17  Leases  and  IFRIC  4  Determining 

Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease.  IFRS 16 uses a single lease accounting model for lessees, which requires 

the Company to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the statement of financial position, for all contracts that 

contain a lease.  

The Company adopted IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach, and therefore comparative information has 

not been restated and continues to be reported under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4.  The cumulative effect of initially applying the 

standard  was  recognized  through  $2.6  million  in  ROU  assets  (included  in  “Property,  plant  and  equipment”)  and  $2.6 

million in lease obligations, split between the current portion of $1.1 million included in “Accounts payable and accrued 

liabilities”, and the long term portion of $1.5 million included in “Lease obligations”.  The weighted average incremental 

borrowing  rate  used  to  calculate  the  lease  obligation  at  adoption  was  4.5%.    The  ROU  assets  and  lease  obligations 

relate primarily to the Company’s head office lease in Calgary.  

The Company applied the following practical expedients as permitted under the standard.  Some of these expedients 

are on a lease-by-lease basis and others are applicable by class of underlying assets: 

  Maintain classification of contracts previously identified as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4; 

  Account for leases with a remaining term of less than 12 months at January 1, 2019 as short-term leases;  

  Account for lease payments as an expense and not recognize a ROU asset if the underlying asset is of a lower 

dollar value; 

  Apply a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with similar characteristics; and 

 

Recognize lease liabilities at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the interest 

rate implicit in the lease or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate as at January 1, 2019.  The associated 

ROU assets will be measured at the amount equal to the lease liability on the date of transition, with no impact 

to opening retained earnings (deficit). 

As at December 31, 2018, the Company had operating lease commitments of $2.7 million, which would have resulted in 
a discounted lease obligation of $2.6 million.  At January 1, 2019, the Company recognized a current and non-current 
lease obligation of $2.6 million. 

The additional disclosures required by IFRS 16 are disclosed in note 12. 

6.  Financial risk management: 

The  Company’s  activities  expose  it  to  a  variety  of  financial  risks  that  arise  as  a  result  of  its  exploration,  development, 

production, and financing activities such as: 

 

Credit risk; 

  Market risk; and 

 

Liquidity risk. 

This note presents information about the Company’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Company’s objectives, policies 

and  processes  for  measuring  and  managing  risk  and  the  Company’s  management  of  capital.    Further  quantitative 

disclosures are included throughout these financial statements. 

The  Board  of  Directors  oversees  management’s  establishment  and  execution  of  the  Company’s  risk  management 

framework.  Management has implemented and monitors compliance with risk management policies.  The Company’s risk 

management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits 

and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to market conditions and the Company’s activities. 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

19 

 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

(a)  Credit risk: 

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  financial  loss  to  the  Company  if  a  customer  or  counterparty  to  a  financial  instrument  fails  to 

meet  its  contractual  obligations  and  arises  principally  from  the  Company’s  receivables  from  partners  within  jointly 

owned  assets  and  operations,  oil  and  natural  gas  marketers  and  counterparties  to  derivative  financial  assets.    The 

maximum exposure to credit risk at year-end is as follows: 

Trade and other receivables 
Derivative financial assets 

Trade and other receivables: 

December 31,  
2019 

December 31,  
2018 

  $ 

  $ 

26,994 
3,180 
30,174 

$ 

$ 

70,522 
8,382 
78,904 

Substantially  all  of  the  Company’s  petroleum  and  natural  gas  production  is  marketed  under  standard  industry  terms.  

Receivables from petroleum and natural gas marketers are normally collected on the 25th day of the month following 

production.    The  Company’s  policy  to  mitigate  credit  risk  associated  with  these  balances  is  to  establish  marketing 

relationships with large credit worthy purchasers and to sell through multiple purchasers.  During 2019, the Company 

had  four  customers  that  individually  accounted  for  10%  or  more  of  the  Company’s  total  revenues.    The  Company 

historically has not experienced any collection issues with its petroleum and natural gas marketers.  Receivables from 

partners within jointly owned assets and operations are typically collected within one to three months of the bill being 

issued to the partner.  The Company attempts to mitigate the risk from these receivables by obtaining partner approval 

of  significant  capital  expenditures  prior  to  the  expenditure.    However,  the  receivables  are  from  participants  in  the 

petroleum and natural gas sector and collection of the outstanding balances can be impacted by industry factors such 

as commodity price fluctuations, limited capital availability and unsuccessful drilling programs.  The Company does not 

typically obtain collateral from petroleum and natural gas marketers or joint asset partners; however, the Company can 

cash call for major projects and does have the ability, in some cases, to withhold production from joint asset partners in 

the event of non-payment. 

Derivative financial assets: 

Derivative financial assets can consist of commodity, interest rate and foreign exchange contracts used to manage the 

Company’s exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and the exchange rate between United States 

and Canadian dollars.  The Company manages the credit risk exposure related to derivative financial assets by selecting 

investment grade counterparties and by not entering into contracts for trading or speculative purposes. 

The carrying amount of accounts receivable and derivative financial assets, when outstanding, represents the maximum 

credit exposure.  As at December 31, 2019, the Company’s receivables consisted of $19.7 million (December 31, 2018 - 

$23.9 million) of receivables from petroleum and natural gas marketers, of which all have been subsequently collected, 

$0.6 million (December 31, 2018 - $34.6 million) from partners with jointly owned assets and operations, none of which 

has been subsequently collected, and $6.7 million (December 31, 2018 - $12.0 million) of deposits, prepaids and other 

accounts receivable, which includes a $5.0 million (December 31, 2018 - $9.5 million)  receivable for a Government of 

British  Columbia  infrastructure  credit  earned  through  the  completion  of  a  pipeline  connecting  the  West  Septimus 

processing facility to the TC Energy Saturn meter station.  The Company does not consider any of its receivables to be 

past due. 

(b)  Market risk: 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market conditions, such as commodity prices, foreign exchange rates and interest 

rates,  will  affect  the  Company’s  cash  flow,  income  or  the  value  of  financial  instruments.    The  objective  of  market  risk 

management  is  to  manage  and  control  market  risk  exposures  within  acceptable  parameters,  while  maximizing  the 

Company’s return. 

20 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company utilizes both financial derivatives and physical delivery sales contracts to manage market risks.  All such 

transactions are conducted in accordance with the Company’s risk management policy that has been approved by the 

CREW ENERGY INC. 

Board of Directors. 

Foreign currency exchange rate risk: 

Foreign currency exchange rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes 

in foreign  exchange rates.  The majority of the Company’s petroleum  and natural gas sales are  conducted in Canada 

and  are  denominated  in  Canadian  dollars;  however,  Canadian  commodity  prices  are  influenced  by  fluctuations  in  the 

Canadian to U.S. dollar exchange rate.   

Interest rate risk: 

Interest  rate  risk  is  the  risk  that  future  cash  flows  will  fluctuate  as  a  result  of  changes  in  market  interest  rates.    The 

Company is exposed to interest rate fluctuations on its bank loan which bears a floating rate of interest.  Average bank 

debt outstanding during the year ending December 31, 2019 was $52.2 million (December 31, 2018 - $46.1 million).  For 

the year ended December 31, 2019, a 1.0 percent change to the effective interest rate would have had a $0.5 million 

impact on net income (December 31, 2018 - $0.5 million).  The interest rate on the senior unsecured notes is fixed and 

is not subject to interest rate risk. 

Commodity price risk: 

Commodity  price  risk  is  the  risk  that  future  cash  flows  will  fluctuate  as  a  result  of  changes  in  commodity  prices.  

Commodity prices for petroleum and natural gas are impacted by not only the relationship between the Canadian and 

United States dollar, but also regional, North American and global economic events that dictate the levels of crude oil, 

natural  gas  and  natural  gas  liquids  supply  and  demand.    The  Company  has  attempted  to  mitigate  a  portion  of  the 

commodity price risk through the use of a diversified portfolio of market pricing points and the use of various financial 

derivative  and  physical  delivery  sales  contracts  as  outlined  below.    The  Company’s  policy  is  to  only  enter  into 

commodity price contracts when considered appropriate to a maximum of 50% of forecasted gross production volumes 

for a period of not more than two years.  Any contracts for volumes greater than 50% of forecasted gross production or 

extending beyond two years require approval from the Board of Directors. 

Derivative assets: 

Derivatives are recorded on the statement of financial position at fair value at each reporting period with the change in 

fair value being recognized as an unrealized gain or loss on the statements of income. 

The  Company’s  derivatives  are  measured  in  accordance  with  a  three  level  hierarchy.    The  hierarchy  groups  financial 

assets and liabilities into three levels based on the significance of inputs used in measuring the fair value of the financial 

assets and liabilities.  The fair value hierarchy has the following levels: 

a)  Level 1: fair value is based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

b)  Level 2: fair value is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for 

the asset or liability, either directly (ie. as prices) or indirectly (ie. derived from prices); and 

c) 

Level  3:  fair  value  is  based  on  inputs  for  the  asset  or  liability  that  are  not  based  on  observable  market  data 

(unobservable inputs). 

The Company’s derivative contracts are valued using Level 2 of the hierarchy. 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

At December 31, 2019, the Company held derivative commodity contracts as follows: 

Subject of 
Contract 

Notional 
Quantity 

Term 

Reference 

Strike  
Price 

Option 
Traded 

Fair Value 

Gas 

12,500 mmbtu/day 

January 1, 2020 - 

December 31, 2020 

Chicago Citygate 

$3.32/mmbtu 

Swap 

$      2,300 

Gas 

2,500 mmbtu/day 

January 1, 2020 - 

US$ Nymex Henry 

December 31, 2020 

Hub 

$2.48/mmbtu 

Swap 

199 

Oil 

Oil 

Oil 

Oil 

Oil 

250 bbl/day 

250 bbl/day 

500 bbl/day 

1,000 bbl/day 

250 bbl/day 

Condensate 

250 bbl/day 

Total  

January 1, 2020 - 

June 30, 2020 

CDN$ WTI 

$75.50/bbl 

Swap 

(102) 

January 1, 2020 - 

USD$ WCS - WTI 

June 30, 2020 

Differential 

($17.25)/bbl 

Swap 

January 1, 2020 - 

June 30, 2020 

January 1, 2020 - 

December 31, 2020 

July 1, 2020 - 

December 31, 2020 

January 1, 2020 - 

March 31, 2020 

CDN$ WCS 

$52.25/bbl 

Swap 

CDN$ WTI 

$77.65/bbl 

Swap 

CDN$ WCS 

$51.50/bbl 

Swap 

USD$ C5+ 

Differential 

$2.00/bbl 

Swap 

131 

(9) 

639 

5 

17 

$      3,180 

As  at  December  31,  2019,  a  10%  change  in  future  commodity  prices  applied  against  these  contracts  would  have  a  $3.9 

million impact on net income. 

Subsequent to December 31, 2019, the Company entered into the following derivative commodity contracts: 

Subject of 

Contract 

Oil 

Oil 

Oil 

Notional  

Quantity 

250 bbl/day 

250 bbl/day 

250 bbl/day 

Term 

Reference 

July 1, 2020 - 

USD$ WCS - WTI 

September 30, 2020 

Differential 

Strike  

Price 

Option 

Traded 

($16.00/bbl) 

Swap 

July 1, 2020 - 

December 31, 2020 

CDN$ WTI 

$76.00/bbl 

Swap 

July 1, 2020 - 

USD$ WCS - WTI 

December 31, 2020 

Differential 

($15.60/bbl) 

Swap 

(c)  Liquidity risk: 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with the financial 

liabilities.  The Company’s financial liabilities consist of accounts payable, financial instruments, the bank loan and the 

senior  unsecured  notes.    Accounts  payable  consists  of  invoices  payable  to  trade  suppliers  for  office,  field  operating 

activities  and  capital  expenditures.    The  Company  processes  invoices  within  a  normal  payment  period.    Accounts 

payable  and  financial  instruments  have  contractual  maturities  of  less  than  one  year.    The  Company  maintains  a 

revolving credit facility, as outlined in note 10, which is subject to annual renewal by the lenders and has a contractual 

maturity in 2021 if not extended.  In addition, the Company issued $300 million in senior unsecured notes in 2017 that 

are scheduled to mature in 2024, as discussed in note 11.   

The Company maintains and monitors cash flow which is used to partially finance operating and capital expenditures.  

The Company does not pay dividends. 

Capital management: 

The  Company  considers  its  capital  structure  to  include  working  capital,  long-term  debt  (including  the  bank  loan  and 

senior unsecured notes) and shareholders’ equity.  Crew’s primary capital management objective is to maintain a strong 

financial position in order to continue to fund the future growth of the Company.  Crew monitors its capital structure 

22 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC. 

and makes adjustments on an ongoing basis in order to maintain the flexibility needed to achieve the Company’s long-

term  objectives.    To  manage  its  capital  structure,  the  Company  may  adjust  capital  spending,  hedge  future  revenue 
through commodity contracts, issue new equity, issue new debt or repay existing debt through asset sales.   

In the current depressed and volatile commodity price environment, Crew plans to monitor capital expenditures.  With 

only  22%  drawn  on  the  Company’s  $235  million  Facility  and  the  senior  unsecured  notes  termed  out  to  2024,  the 

Company’s financial position remains strong.  The Company will continue to monitor debt levels and, if necessary, it will 

consider  divesting  of  non-core  properties,  will  further  adjust  its  annual  capital  expenditure  program  or  may  consider 

other forms of financing to further strengthen its financial position.  

Net debt: 

The  Company  closely  monitors  its  capital  structure  with  a  goal  of  maintaining  a  strong  financial  position  in  order  to 

fund current operations and the future growth of the Company.  Crew monitors net debt as part of its capital structure.   

The following tables outline Crew’s calculation of net debt: 

     Current assets 
     Current liabilities 
     Derivative financial instruments 

     Working capital surplus 
     Bank loan 
     Senior unsecured notes 

  Net debt 

December 31,  
2019 

December 31,  
2018 

$         50,019 
(46,690) 
(3,180) 

149 
(52,136) 
(295,868) 

$        78,904 
(58,538) 
(8,382) 

11,984 
(59,904) 
(294,885) 

$    (347,855) 

$    (342,805) 

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.  The Facility is 

subject to a semi-annual review of the Borrowing Base which is directly impacted by the value of the oil and natural gas 

reserves (Bank loan – note 10). 

Funds from operations and adjusted funds flow: 

One of the benchmarks Crew uses to evaluate its performance is funds from operations and adjusted funds flow.  Funds 

from operations represents cash provided by operating activities before changes in operating non-cash working capital 

and  accretion  of  deferred  financing  costs.    Adjusted  funds  flow  represents  funds  from  operations  before 

decommissioning  obligations  settled.    The  Company  considers  these  metrics  as  key  measures  that  demonstrate  the 

ability of the Company’s continuing operations to generate the cash flow necessary to maintain production at current 

levels  and  fund  future  growth  through  capital  investment  and  to  service  and  repay  debt.   Management  believes  that 

such  measures  provide  an  insightful  assessment  of  the  Company's  operations  on  a  continuing  basis  by  eliminating 

certain non-cash charges and actual settlements of decommissioning obligations, the timing of which is discretionary.   

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

     Cash provided by operating activities 
     Change in operating on-cash working capital 
     Accretion of deferred financing costs 
     Funds from operations 
     Decommissioning obligations settled 

Adjusted funds flow 

7. Assets held for sale: 

Year ended  
December 31, 2019 

Year ended 
 December 31, 2018 

$         81,395 
(3,297) 
(983) 
77,115 
3,919 
$         81,034 

$         89,162 
2,663 
(1,023) 
90,802 
1,194 
$         91,996 

Assets held for sale 
  Transfer from property, plant and equipment – cost  
  Transfer from property, plant and equipment – accumulated depletion and depreciation  
Balance, December 31, 2019 

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale 
  Transfer from decommissioning obligations 
Balance, December 31, 2019 

Total 
21,824 
(1,979) 
19,845 

Total 
741 
741 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

Subsequent to December 31, 2019, the Company entered into and closed on February 27, 2020, a final purchase and sale 

agreement with a third party midstream company for the disposition of an 11% net working interest in each of its Septimus 

gas  processing  facility  and  West  Septimus  gas  processing  facility  located  in  Northeast  British  Columbia  for  aggregate 

consideration of $35.0 million.   

As  at  December  31,  2019,  the  closing  was  considered  highly  probable  of  occurring  and  the  facilities  were  available  for 

immediate sale in their present condition and, as such, were classified as held for sale.  Immediately prior to classifying the 

assets  as  held  for  sale,  the  Company  conducted  a  review  of  the  assets'  recoverable  amounts  based  on  expected 

consideration  to  be  received  and  transferred  these  assets  at  their  carrying  amount,  with  no  impairment  or  reversal  of 

impairment recognized. 

8.  Property, plant and equipment: 

Cost 
Balance, January 1, 2018 
  Additions 
    Acquisitions 
  Divestitures 
  Change in decommissioning obligations 
  Capitalized share-based compensation 
Balance, December 31, 2018 
  Additions 
    Acquisitions 
    Increase in right-of-use assets 
  Transfer to assets held for sale (note 7) 
  Divestitures 
  Change in decommissioning obligations 
  Capitalized share-based compensation 
Balance, December 31, 2019 

24 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Total 
  $  2,414,325 
  103,219 
201 
(875) 
730 
6,381 
  $  2,523,981 
  114,094 
1,570 
3,974 
(21,824) 
(1,300) 
686 
4,897 
  $  2,626,078 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated depletion and depreciation 
Balance, January 1, 2018 
  Depletion and depreciation expense 
Balance, December 31, 2018 
  Depletion and depreciation expense 
  Divestitures 
  Transfer to assets held for sale (note 7) 
Balance, December 31, 2019 

Net book value 
Balance, December 31, 2019 
Balance, December 31, 2018 

CREW ENERGY INC. 

Total 
  $  1,073,589 
77,373 
$    1,150,962 
75,776 
(309) 
(1,979) 
  $  1,224,450 

Total 
  $  1,401,628 
  $  1,373,019 

The calculation of depletion for the three months ended December 31, 2019 included estimated future development costs 

of $1,787.2 million (December 31, 2018 - $1,894.4 million) associated with the development of the Company’s proved plus 

probable reserves and excludes salvage value of $70.6 million (December 31, 2018 - $70.5 million) and undeveloped land of 

$155.7 million (December 31, 2018 - $159.3 million) related to future development acreage, with no associated reserves. 

During  2019,  the  Company  disposed  of  non-core  lands  with  no  associated  production  or  assigned  reserves,  for  gross 

proceeds of $20.8 million.  The lands consisted of petroleum and natural gas properties and undeveloped land with a net 

book value of $1.1 million and associated decommissioning obligations of $0.3 million, resulting in a gain of $20.0 million. 

During the first quarter of 2018, the Company disposed of non-core assets for cash proceeds of $10.0 million.  The assets 

consisted  of  petroleum  and  natural  gas  properties  and  undeveloped  land  with  a  net  book  value  of  $0.9  million  and 

associated decommissioning obligations of $0.4 million, resulting in a gain of $9.5 million on closing of the disposition.   

9. 

Impairment: 

Impairment losses: 
    property, plant and equipment 

Assessment: 

Year Ended  
December 31, 2019 

Year Ended  
December 31, 2018 

$                 - 
$                 - 

$                 - 
$                 - 

At  December  31,  2019  and  2018,  the  Company  completed  an  assessment  of  the  indicators  of  impairment.    As  a  result  of 

indicators being present, the Company tested the northeast British Columbia CGU and Lloydminster CGU for impairment.  

For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount of the Company’s CGUs is the greater of its value in use and 

its fair value less costs to sell.  Value in use  is generally the future cash flows expected  to be derived from production of 

proven and probable reserves estimated by the Company’s third party reserve evaluators and the internally estimated future 

cash  flows  of  undeveloped  lands.    At  December  31,  2019,  the  Company  used  value  in  use,  discounted  at  pre-tax  rates 

between 10% and 30% (December 31, 2018 – 10% and 30%) dependent on the risk profile of the reserve category and CGU.   

Impairment reversals are recognized to the extent that impairment had been previously recorded, but are limited to the net 

book value that would exist had the original impairment never been recorded, including estimates for depletion.   

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

(a)  Results of 2019 assessment: 

The  following  estimates  were  used  in  determining  whether  an  impairment  or  reversal  to  the  carrying  value  of  the  CGU 
existed at December 31, 2019: 

2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 
2025 
2026 
2027 
2028 
2029 
2030 
Remainder 

WTI Oil (US$/bbl) 

WCS ($CDN/bbl) 

AECO Gas 
($CDN/mmbtu)  

61.00 
65.00 
67.00 
68.34 
69.71 
71.10 
72.52 
73.97 
75.45 
76.96 
78.50 
+2.0%/yr 

59.81 
63.98 
63.77 
65.04 
66.34 
67.67 
69.02 
70.40 
71.81 
73.25 
74.71 
+2.0%/yr 

2.04 
2.27 
2.81 
2.89 
2.98 
3.06 
3.15 
3.24 
3.33 
3.42 
3.51 
+2.0%/yr 

$US/$CDN  

0.76 
0.77 
0.80 
0.80 
0.80 
0.80 
0.80 
0.80 
0.80 
0.80 
0.80 
0.80 thereafter 

At December 31, 2019, due to weakness in the Canadian commodity price environment and the depressed share price of the 

Company,  the  Company  tested  its  northeast  British  Columbia  CGU  and  Lloydminster  CGU  for  impairment.    It  was 

determined  that  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  northeast  British  Columbia  CGU  and  Lloydminster  CGU  exceeded  their 

carrying value and an impairment charge was not recorded.  

(b)  Results of 2018 assessment: 

The  following  estimates  were  used  in  determining  whether  an  impairment  or  reversal  to  the  carrying  value  of  the  CGUs 

existed at December 31, 2018: 

2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 
2025 
2026 
2027 
2028 
2029 
Remainder 

WTI Oil (US$/bbl) 

WCS ($CDN/bbl) 

AECO Gas 
($CDN/mmbtu)  

63.00 
67.00 
70.00 
71.40 
72.83 
74.28 
75.77 
77.29 
78.83 
80.41 
82.02 
+2.0%/yr 

59.47 
62.31 
67.45 
69.53 
71.66 
73.10 
74.56 
76.05 
77.57 
79.12 
80.70 
+2.0%/yr 

1.95 
2.44 
3.00 
3.21 
3.30 
3.39 
3.49 
3.58 
3.68 
3.78 
3.88 
+2.0%/yr 

$US/$CDN  

0.77 
0.80 
0.80 
0.80 
0.80 
0.80 
0.80 
0.80 
0.80 
0.80 
0.80 
0.80 thereafter 

At December 31, 2018, due to weakness in the Canadian commodity price environment, the Company tested its northeast 

British  Columbia  CGU  and  Lloydminster  CGU  for  impairment.    It  was  determined  that  the  recoverable  amount  of  the 

northeast  British  Columbia  CGU  and  Lloydminster  CGU  exceeded  their  carrying  value  and  an  impairment  charge  was  not 

recorded.  

26 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC. 

10.  Bank loan:  

As at December 31, 2019, the Company’s bank facility consists of a revolving line of credit of $210 million and an operating 

line of credit of $25 million (the "Facility").  The Facility revolves for a 364 day period and will be subject to its next 364 day 

extension by June 4, 2020.  If not extended, the Facility will cease to revolve, the margins thereunder will increase by 0.50 per 

cent  and  all  outstanding  advances  thereunder  will  become  repayable  in  one  year  from  the  extension  date.    The  available 

lending  limits  of  the  Facility  (the  “Borrowing  Base”)  are  reviewed  semi-annually  and  are  based  on  the  bank  syndicate’s 

interpretation  of  the  Company’s  reserves  and  future  commodity  prices.    The  Facility  requires  the  Company  to  maintain  a 

Liability Management Rating (“LMR”) of greater than 1.2:1 in the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan, and greater than 

2.0:1  in  the  province  of  British  Columbia,  if  the  uninflated,  undiscounted  abandonment  and  reclamation  liabilities 

(“Decommissioning  Obligations”),  as  determined  by  the  individual  province,  is  greater  than  $20  million.    If  the  LMR  falls 

below the required level in any province, the lenders have the option to re-determine the Borrowing Base.  As at December 

31,  2019,  the  Company’s  Decommissioning  Obligations  exceeded  $20  million  in  the  provinces  of  Alberta  and  British 

Columbia, which carried an LMR of 1.8:1 and 7.0:1, respectively.  There can be no assurance that the amount of the available 

Facility will not be adjusted at the next scheduled Borrowing Base review on or before June 4, 2020.  The Facility is secured 

by a floating charge debenture and a general securities agreement on all the assets of the Company. 

Advances  under  the  Facility  are  available  by  way  of  prime  rate  loans  with  interest  rates  between  0.50  percent  and  2.50 

percent over the bank's prime lending rate and bankers' acceptances and LIBOR loans, which are subject to stamping fees 

and  margins  ranging  from  1.50  percent  to  3.50  percent  depending  upon  the  debt  to  EBITDA  ratio  of  the  Company 

calculated at the Company's previous quarter end.  Standby fees are charged on the undrawn Facility at rates ranging from 

0.338  percent  to  0.788  percent  depending  upon  the  debt  to  EBITDA  ratio.    As  at  December  31,  2019,  the  Company’s 

applicable pricing included a 0.50 percent margin on prime lending, a 1.50 percent stamping fee and margin on bankers’ 

acceptances and LIBOR loans along with a 0.338 percent per annum standby fee on the portion of the Facility that is not 

drawn.  Borrowing margins and fees are reviewed annually as part of the bank syndicate’s annual renewal.  

At December 31, 2019, the Company had issued letters of credit totaling $11.4 million (December 31, 2018 - $20.9 million).   

11.  Senior unsecured notes: 

On  March  14,  2017,  the  Company  issued  $300  million  of  6.5%  senior  unsecured  notes,  due  March  14,  2024  (the  “2024 

Notes”).  The 2024 Notes are guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis, by each of the Company’s current and 

future restricted subsidiaries.  Interest on the 2024 Notes accrues at the rate of 6.5% per year and is payable semi-annually.  

Prior to March 14, 2020, the Company may redeem, on any one or more occasions, up to 35% of the aggregate principal 

amount of the 2024 Notes, with the cash proceeds from certain equity issues, at a redemption price of 106.5%, plus accrued 

and  unpaid  interest.    In  addition,  at  any  time  prior  to  March  14,  2020,  the  Company  may  redeem,  on  any  one  or  more 

occasions, all or part of the 2024 Notes at a price equal to par, plus a “make-whole” premium and any accrued and unpaid 

interest.  At any time on or after March 14, 2020, the Company may redeem, on any one or more occasions, all or part of the 

2024 Notes at the redemption prices set forth below, plus any accrued and unpaid interest: 

Year(1) 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 and thereafter 
(1) 

For the 12 month period beginning on March 14 of each year. 

Percentage 

103.250% 
102.145% 
101.040% 
100.000% 

Upon the occurrence of a change of control, the Company will be required to offer to repurchase each holder’s notes at a 

price equal to not less than 101% of the principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. 

At December 31, 2019, the carrying value of the 2024 Notes was net of deferred financing costs of $4.1 million (December 

31, 2018 – $5.1 million). 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

12.  Lease obligations: 

Less than 1 year 
1 – 3 years 
After 3 years 

Total undiscounted future lease payments 
Total undiscounted future interest payments 
Present value of lease obligations 
Current portion of lease obligations, included in accounts payable 
and accrued liabilities 

Long-term portion of lease obligations 

Principal payments   
Interest payments 

Total cash outflow 

As at 
December 31, 2019 

$                 290 
244 
2,847 

$              3,381 
(485) 
$              2,896 

(188) 

$              2,708 

Year ended 
December 31, 2019 

$              1,071 
100 

$              1,171 

The Company’s total undiscounted future lease payments of $3.4 million equate to future operating lease obligations. This 

amount excludes commitments for firm transportation and processing agreements, as disclosed in note 20, as they do not 

meet the definition of a lease as the Company does not control the asset or receive substantially all of the asset’s economic 

benefits.  

13.  Decommissioning obligations: 

Decommissioning obligations, beginning of year 
  Obligations incurred 
  Obligations settled 
  Obligations divested 
  Change in estimated future cash outflows 
  Accretion of decommissioning obligations 
  Transferred to liabilities associated with assets held for sale 

Decommissioning obligations, end of year 

As at  
December 31, 2019 

As at  
December 31, 2018 

$ 

$ 

89,448 
3,481 
(3,919) 
(351) 
(2,795) 
1,901 
(741) 

87,024 

$ 

$ 

88,368 
1,523 
(1,194) 
(414) 
(793) 
1,958 
- 

89,448 

The Company’s decommissioning obligations result from its ownership interest in oil and natural gas assets including well 

sites and facilities.  The total decommissioning obligation is estimated based on the Company’s net ownership interest in all 

wells and facilities, estimated costs to reclaim and abandon these wells and facilities and the estimated timing of the costs 

to be incurred in future years.  The Company has estimated the net present value of the decommissioning obligations to be 

$87.0  million  as  at  December  31,  2019  (December  31,  2018  -  $89.4  million)  based  on  an  inflation  adjusted  undiscounted 

total future liability of $110.1 million (December 31, 2018 - $117.8 million).  These payments are expected to be made over 

the next 40 years with the majority of costs to be incurred between 2022 and 2036.  The inflation rate applied to the liability 

is 1.35% (December 31, 2018 – 2%).  The discount factor, being the risk-free rate related to the liability, is 1.76% (December 

31, 2018 – 2.13%). The $2.8 million (December 31, 2018 - $0.8 million) change in estimated future cash outflows is a result of 

a change in the inflation rate, discount factor and estimated future obligations.  

28 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC. 

14.  Share capital: 

At December 31, 2019, the Company was authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares with the holders of 

common shares entitled to one vote per share. 

Restricted and Performance Award Incentive Plan: 

The Company has a Restricted and Performance Award Incentive Plan (“RPAP”) which authorizes the Board of Directors to 

grant  restricted  awards  (“RAs”)  and  performance  awards  (“PAs”)  to  directors,  officers,  employees,  consultants  or  other 

service providers of Crew and its affiliates.   

Subject to terms and conditions of the RPAP, each RA and PA entitles the holder to an award value to be typically paid as to 

one-third  on  each  of  the  first,  second  and  third  anniversaries of  the  date  of  grant.    For  the  purpose  of  calculating  share-

based compensation, the fair value of each award is determined at the grant date using the closing price of the common 

shares.    In  the  case  of  PAs,  the  award  value  is  adjusted  for  a  payout  multiplier  which  can  range  from  0.0  to  2.0  and  is 

dependent  on  the  performance  of  the  Company  relative  to  pre-defined  corporate  performance  measures  for  a  particular 

period.    On  the  vesting  dates,  the  Company  has  the  option  of  settling  the  award  value  in  cash  or  common  shares  of  the 

Company.   

Subsequent  to  May  21,  2018,  being  the  third  anniversary  from  the  date  the  Company  last  obtained  approval  from 

shareholders for the continued issuance of common shares from treasury under the RPAP, the Company is no longer eligible 

to issue common shares from treasury to settle the award value of any newly granted RAs and PAs.  The Company remains 

eligible to settle the award value for any such grants either in cash or in common shares acquired by an independent trustee 

in the open market for such purposes.  Common shares acquired in the open market are held in trust for the potential future 

settlement  of  award  values  and  are  netted  out  of  share  capital,  including  the  cumulative  purchase  cost,  until  they  are 

distributed for future settlements.  For the year ended December 31, 2019, the trustee purchased 4,783,000 common shares 

for a total cost of $5.0 million and as at December 31, 2019, holds 4,738,000 common shares in trust. 

Upon the vesting of 1,459,000 RAs and 2,036,000 PAs, when taking into account the earned multipliers for PAs, 4,542,000 

common  shares  of  the  Company  were  issued  from  treasury  and  45,000  common  shares  were  released  from  trust  in 

settlement of such awards for the year ended December 31, 2019.  

The number of RAs and PAs outstanding are as follows: 

Balance January 1, 2018 

Granted 

       Vested 

       Forfeited 

Balance December 31, 2018 

       Granted 

       Vested 

       Forfeited 

Balance December 31, 2019 

Per share amounts: 

Number of RAs 

Number of PAs 

1,616 

2,628 

(729) 

(78) 

3,437 

1,825 

(1,459) 

(190) 

3,613 

2,221 

3,427 

(989) 

(164) 

4,495 

2,050 

(2,036) 

(337) 

4,172 

Per  share  amounts  have  been  calculated  on  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  outstanding.   The  weighted  average 

shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2019 was 151,893,000 (December 31, 2018 – 151,095,000). 

In  computing  diluted  earnings  per  share  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019,  38,000  (December  31,  2018 –  725,000) 

shares were added to the basic weighted average common shares outstanding to account for the dilution of RAs and PAs 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

that will be settled with common shares issued from treasury.  There were 4,662,000 (December 31, 2018 – 8,773,000) RAs 

and PAs that were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation because they were anti-dilutive. 

The volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s common shares was $0.86 during the year ended December 

31, 2019 (December 31, 2018 - $1.95). 

15.  Income taxes: 

(a)  Deferred income tax expense: 

The deferred income tax expense in the financial statements differs from the result which would have been obtained by 

applying  the  combined  federal  and  provincial  income  tax  rate  to  the  Company’s  income  before  income  taxes.    This 

difference results from the following items: 

Year ended 
December 31, 2019 

Year ended  
December 31, 2018 

Income before income taxes 

$  

12,836 

$  

23,170 

Combined federal and provincial income tax rate 

26.7% 

27.0% 

Computed “expected” income tax expense 

$  

  3,431 

$  

  6,256 

Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from: 

Change in income tax rates 
Non-deductible expenses and other 
Change in share-based compensation estimate 

(4,633) 
36 
1,931 

- 
63 
4,052 

Deferred income tax expense 

$                 765 

$            10,371 

In 2019, the blended statutory tax rate was 26.7% (December 31, 2018 – 27.00%).  In the second quarter of 2019, the 

Alberta  government  enacted  a  decrease  in  the  Alberta  corporate  income  tax  rate  from  12%  to  11%  effective  July  1, 

2019, with a further reduction of 1% on January 1st for each of the years 2020, 2021 and 2022 bringing the provincial 

rate to 8%. 

(b) 

Deferred income tax liability: 

The components of the Company’s deferred income tax liability are as follows:  

December 31,  
2019 

December 31,  
2018 

  $          144,436 
789 
7,369 

  $          158,926 
2,263 
6,362 

  $          (21,766) 
(77,265) 

  $          (24,151) 
(90,602) 

  $            53,563 

  $            52,798 

Deferred tax liabilities: 

  Property, plant and equipment  
          Derivative financial instruments 

 Other 

Deferred tax assets: 

  Decommissioning obligations 

          Non-capital losses 

Deferred income tax liability 

30 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following tables provide a continuity of the deferred income tax liability: 

January 1, 
2019 

Recognized 
in equity 

Recognized 
in other 

Recognized in 
statements of 
income 

Property, plant and equipment 
Decommissioning obligations 
Derivative financial instruments 
Non-capital losses 
Other 

$   158,926 
  (24,151) 
  2,263 
  (90,602) 
  6,362 
  $     52,798 

 $              -   

$            -   

- 
- 
- 
- 
$              -  

- 
- 
- 
- 
$            -  

$  (14,490) 
2,385 
(1,475) 
13,337 
1,008 
$         765 

January 1, 
2018 

Recognized 
in equity 

Recognized 
in other 

Recognized in 
statements of 
income 

Property, plant and equipment 
Decommissioning obligations 
Derivative financial instruments 
Non-capital losses 
Other 

$   132,749 
  (23,859) 
  94 
  (69,409) 
  2,852 
  $     42,427 

 $              -   

$            -   

- 
- 
- 
- 
$              -  

- 
- 
- 
- 
$            -  

$    26,177 
(292) 
2,169 
(21,193) 
3,510 
$   10,371 

CREW ENERGY INC. 

December 31, 
2019 

$  144,436 
(21,766) 
788 
(77,265) 
7,370 
  $     53,563 

December 31, 
2018 

  $     158,926 
(24,151) 
2,263 
(90,602) 
6,362 
  $     52,798 

The Company’s assets have an approximate tax basis of $1,101.0 million at December 31, 2019 (December 31, 2018 - 

$1,081.9 million) available for deduction against future taxable income.  The following table summarizes the tax pools: 

Cumulative Canadian Exploration Expense 
Cumulative Canadian Development Expense 
Undepreciated Capital Costs 
Non-capital losses 
Share issue costs 
Other 

Estimated tax basis 

December 31,  
2019 

December 31,  
2018 

  $ 

293,400 
282,900 
202,400 
311,600 
2,800 
7,900 

  $ 

291,400 
238,800 
202,800 
335,600 
5,300 
8,000 

  $ 

1,101,000 

  $ 

1,081,900 

Non-capital  losses  will  begin  expiring  in  2028.    The  estimated  income  tax  pools  for  2019  have  been  reduced  by  the 

estimated deferred partnership income for 2019.  

16.  Revenue: 

Petroleum and natural gas sales:  

Crew sells its production pursuant to fixed or variable-price contracts.  The transaction price for variable priced contracts is 

based  on  the  commodity  price,  adjusted  for  quality,  location  or  other  factors,  whereby  each  component  of  the  pricing 

formula can be either fixed or variable, depending on the contract terms.  Under the contracts, the Company is required to 

deliver a fixed or variable volume of crude oil, condensate, other natural gas liquids (“ngl”) or natural gas to the customer.  

Revenue is recognized when a unit of production is delivered to the customer.  The amount of revenue recognized is based 

on the agreed transaction price, whereby any variability in revenue relates specifically to the Company’s efforts to transfer 

production,  and  therefore  the  resulting  revenue  is  allocated  to  the  production  delivered  in  the  period  during  which  the 

variability occurs.  As a result, none of the variable revenue is considered constrained. 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
CREW ENERGY INC.  

Crude oil, condensate and ngl are sold under contracts of varying terms of up to one year.  The majority of the Company’s 

natural  gas  is  sold  on  multi-year  contracts.    Revenues  are  typically  collected  on  the  25th  day  of  the  month  following 

production. 

The  following  table  summarizes  the  Company’s  petroleum  and  natural  gas  sales,  all  of  which  are  from  revenue  with 

contracts with customers: 

Light crude oil 
Heavy crude oil 
Natural gas liquids 
Condensate 
Natural gas 

Other revenue: 

The following table summarizes the Company’s other revenue: 

Marketing revenue 
Processing revenue 
Other 

17.  Financing: 

Interest expense 
Gain on lease modification 
Accretion of deferred financing costs 
Accretion of decommissioning obligations 

18.  Key personnel expenses: 

The aggregate payroll expense of key personnel was as follows: 

Short-term benefits 
Long-term benefits 

Year ended  
December 31, 2019 

Year ended  
December 31, 2018 

$           4,993 
30,310 
5,086 
63,290 
89,853 

$       193,532 

$           6,582 
25,548 
14,900 
62,731 
108,624 

$       218,385 

Year ended  
December 31, 2019 

Year ended  
December 31, 2018 

$           8,658 

$           6,855 

3,090 
- 

4,134 
1,000 

$         11,748 

$         11,989 

Year ended  
December 31, 2019 

Year ended  
December 31, 2018 

$         23,516 
(7) 
983 
1,901 

$         26,393 

$         22,235 
- 
1,023 
1,958 

$         25,216 

Year ended  
December 31, 2019 

Year ended  
December 31, 2018 

$         3,579 
4,905 

$         8,484 

$         3,545 
6,836 

$       10,381 

Crew  has  determined  that  its  key  personnel  include  both  officers  and  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors.    Short-term 

benefits are comprised of salaries and directors fees, annual bonuses and other benefits.  Long-term benefits include share-

based  compensation  expense  from  share  awards  under  Crew’s  long-term  incentive  plans.    Short-term  employee  benefits 

32 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and share-based  compensation include the capitalized  and non-capitalized portion of these expenditures recorded in the 

CREW ENERGY INC. 

financial statements during the respective periods. 

19.  Supplemental cash flow information: 

Changes in non-cash working capital is comprised of: 

Changes in non-cash working capital: 
  Accounts receivable 
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
  Other long-term assets 

Operating activities 
Investing activities 
Current  portion  of  lease  obligations,  included  in  accounts 
payable and accrued liabilities 

Interest paid 

20.  Commitments: 

Year  ended  
December 31, 2019 

 Year ended  
December 31, 2018 

$         43,528 
(12,589) 
- 

$         30,939 

$        (29,592) 
(11,535) 
3,447 

$        (37,680) 

$           3,297 
27,454 

$          (2,663) 
(35,017) 

188 

- 

$         30,939 

$        (37,680) 

$      (22,871) 

$        (22,167) 

Total 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

2024  Thereafter 

Firm transportation agreements 
Firm processing agreement 

$  240,332 
  94,558 

$ 48,467 
16,337 

$42,804 
12,354 

$30,753 
12,354 

$25,994 
12,354 

$25,524 
12,388 

$   66,790 
28,771 

Total 

$ 334,890 

$64,804 

$55,158 

$43,107 

$38,348 

$37,912 

$  95,561 

Firm transportation agreements include commitments to third parties to transport natural gas and natural gas liquids from 

gas processing facilities in northeast British Columbia. 

Firm  processing  agreements  include  commitments  to  process  natural  gas  through  the  Greater  Septimus  complex  gas 

processing facilities in northeast British Columbia. 

2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

33