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Cullen Resources Limited
Annual Report 2016

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FY2016 Annual Report · Cullen Resources Limited
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1

Cullen Resources Limited

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

CONTENTS

PAGE

2

3

4

5

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28

31

32

33

34

35

60

61

63

ABN: 46 006 045 790 

Directors
Denis Clarke (Non-executive Chairman)
Chris Ringrose (Managing Director)
John Horsburgh (Non-executive)
Grahame Hamilton (Non-executive)
Wayne Kernaghan (Non-executive)

Chairman's Report

Company Profile

Highlights

Exploration Review

Directors' Report

Corporate Governance Statement

Statement of Financial Position

Statement of Changes in Equity

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

Directors' Declaration

Independent Audit Report

Shareholder Information

Secretary
Wayne Kernaghan

Registered and Principal Office
Unit 4
7 Hardy Street
South Perth  WA 6151
Telephone +61 (8) 9474 5511
Facsimile +61 (8) 9474 5588

Solicitors
HWL Ebsworth
level 11 Westralia Plaza
167 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

Auditors
Ernst & Young
11 Mounts Bay Road
Perth WA 6000

Bankers
Westpac
Sydney NSW 2000                                       

Securities Quoted
Australian Stock Exchange 
Limited
Home Exchange - Sydney
ASX Code:  CUL

Share Registry
Computershare Investor 
Services
Level 3, 60 Carrington Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Telephone (02) 8234 5000
www.computershare.com

Email
cullen@cullenresources.com.au

Company Website
www.cullenresources.com.au 

EXPLORATION FOR LITHIUM | PILGANGOORA NE (ELA45/4626)

Chairman’s Report

2

DEAR FELLOW SHAREHOLDER

It has been extremely pleasing to see the return of investor interest in the activities of junior explorers during the past 

year.  Nevertheless,  Cullen's  capital  management  and  project  prioritisation  remained  the  watch  word  in  general 

throughout 2015/2016. Renewed investor interest in the “exploration space”, has been sparked by, firstly, the positive 

view of future lithium demand, and secondly, by the high price of gold in Australian dollar terms. Cullen responded 

quickly to this new interest and initiated the addition of a lithium exploration portfolio and re-focused attention on our 

gold exploration assets. In particular our position for lithium exploration in Finland, acquired at modest cost, is a well-

placed and significant bridgehead in an important jurisdiction in Europe.

Cullen has in addition complied with its two main objectives: maintaining its interest in the Mt Stuart Iron Ore Joint 

Venture (MSIOJV), and exploring for gold and nickel sulphide deposits in its wholly-owned Mt Eureka Project, both in 

Western Australia.

The general intention has been that the MSIOJV would be developed as part of the larger West Pilbara Iron Ore 

Project (WPIOP).  However, in December 2015, due largely to the then current iron ore market conditions, the owners 

of that major project decided to delay completion of their feasibility study that was scheduled for completion in mid-

2016.  Up  until  then  mine  and  market  feasibility  studies  for  the  potential  development  of  the  WPIOP  were  being 

conducted, and Aurizon Operations  Limited was conducting a feasibility study relating to rail and port components of 

the WPIOP. Consequently, the MSIOJV was unable to complete the definitive feasibility on its project that was also 

scheduled  for  completion  in  mid-2016.  The  period  of Aurizon's  exclusivity  to  be  the  rail  and  port  infrastructure 

proponent expired at the end of April 2016. Desktop studies of various integrated rail and port infrastructure solutions 

continue, and areas of potential project value optimisation and enhancement will continue to be investigated over the 

balance of 2016. Key WPIOP approvals are also being progressed. A WPIOP budget for 2016-2017 financial year was 

presented to Cullen in July 2016, and, at present, Cullen at its discretion may continue participation or take a royalty on 

production.  

At Mt Eureka Cullen owns ~40km of strike of an under-explored greenstone belt extending northwards from the nickel 

sulphide discovery at Camelwood-Musket-Cannonball (Rox Resources Limited) which is also prospective for gold 

deposits. The Company's most recent activities at Mt Eureka have upgraded several new gold targets and the region 

remains a potential new nickel sulphide province, and we believe that our large project is highly prospective for nickel 

sulphides.  Much  work  has  been  undertaken  to  review  the  extensive  geological,  geochemical  and  geophysical 

database at Mt Eureka, mostly derived from exploration by Cullen and partners over many years.   We are ready to 

undertake further drilling programmes for gold, and completed the first such programme in June this year.

In addition, Cullen maintains its effort on early stage exploration in greenfield terranes and has made some new 

tenement applications in WA and Finland for lithium. These are important, prospective terranes for lithium deposits 

and offer opportunities for discovery or partnership with other major players. Cullen also has a 20% free carried 

interest to decision to mine in the Killaloe JV where Matsa Resources Limited is exploring along strike from the exciting 

Polar Bear project of S2 Resources Ltd for gold and nickel.

In conclusion, I thank all shareholders for their continued support, and my fellow directors, staff, consultants and 

contractors in Perth for their valuable contributions.   In particular, I would like to express appreciation to Dr Chris 

Ringrose for his resolute efforts to maintain and develop the company during the last few years that have been trying 

times for junior explorers such as Cullen.

Dr. Denis Clarke, Chairman

3

Company Profile
Company Profile

PERTH-BASED MINERALS EXPLORER WITH:  

- iron ore project interests, West Pilbara 
- multi-commodity project portfolio 
- active programmes for lithium and gold 
- motivated management 
- experienced board 
- project generation in Australia and Finland

W E S T E R N

A U S T R A L I A

Lithium: Exploration Licence Applications

Kununurra

Gold and Nickel

Iron Ore

Gold and Base Metals

BROOME

PORT HEDLAND

Dampier

Karratha

PILGANGOORA NE

Marble Bar

WODGINA WEST

WEST PILBARA

Tom Price

Paraburdoo

Newman

YINNETHARRA

MT EUREKA

CUE

Meekatharra

WILUNA

Kalbarri

Mount Magnet

Leinster

Sandstone

GERALDTON
Port of Geraldton

Leonora

Menzies

Coolgardie

PERTH

Northam

Merredin

KALGOORLIE

Kambalda

KILLALOE

GREENBUSHES

Bunbury

500 kilometres

Albany

Norseman

RAVENSTHORPE

ESPERANCE

4

Highlights
Highlights

2015/2016

MT EUREKA,WA 

GOLD & NICKEL 

KILLALOE JV, WA

GOLD & NICKEL 

NEW PROJECTS 

LITHIUM

2

~450km  project area in North Eastern Goldfields - 
prospective for gold and nickel. Further drill testing of 
geochemically  anomalous  shear  zones  for  gold  is 
planned.  Nickel  sulphide  targets  from  ground  EM 
survey at  AK47 prospect to be tested.

Targeting nickel sulphide and gold deposits.  Project 
area located south side of Lake Cowan along strike 
from “Taipan” nickel and Baloo and Monsoon gold 
discoveries of S2 Resources Ltd.

Portfolio  of  tenement  applications  in  key  lithium 
exploration  terranes  across  WA.  Also  well-
positioned  in  Finland  for  exploration  for  lithium  - 
surrounding  known  resources  owned  by  Finnish 
company.

MT STUART JV, WA

Updated Ore Reserve estimate for the Catho Well 
Channel  Iron  Deposit  (CID)  of  83Mt  @  55.1%  Fe 
announced in September 2015. 

IRON ORE

NORTH TUCKABIANNA, WA

GOLD & BASE METALS

Project  area  ~30km  east  of  Cue,  covering  the 
northern  part  of  the  Tuckabianna  -  Webbs  Patch 
greenstone  sequence.  Exploration  targets  for  gold 
and  VMS-style  base  metal  mineralisation  in  this 
underexplored  area.    Some  EM  anomalies  drilled, 
others remain untested.

 
5

Exploration Review

ASHBURTON/PILBARA, WA | IRON
WEST PILBARA MT STUART JV

The Mt Stuart Iron Ore Joint Venture (ELs 08/1135, 1292, 1330, 1341 and MLs 08/481,482) is between Cullen 

Exploration Pty Ltd - 30% and contributing, and API Management Pty Ltd (“API”) - 70%. The shareholders of API are 

the parties to the unincorporated joint venture known as the Australian Premium Iron Joint Venture (APIJV). The 

participants in the APIJV are: Aquila Steel Pty Ltd 50% (the ultimate owners of which are Baosteel Resources Australia 

Pty Ltd (85%) and Aurizon Operations Limited (15%)); and AMCI (IO) Pty Ltd 50% (the ultimate owners of which are 

AMCI Investments Pty Ltd (51%) and Posco WA Pty Ltd (49%)). Baosteel and Posco are subsidiaries of major steel 

producers in China and Korea respectively. API is managing the proposed development of the West Pilbara Iron Ore 

Project (WPIOP) – Stage 1 (40 Mtpa).

The MSIOJV owns the Catho Well channel iron deposit (CID) with an Ore Reserve estimate of 83 Mt @ 55.1% Fe 

(JORC 2012 compliant). The general intention has been that the MSIOJV would be developed as part of the larger 

WPIOP – Stage 1. Up until December 2015, APIM had been conducting mine and market feasibility studies for the 

potential development of the WPIOP, with project partner Aurizon conducting a feasibility study relating to rail and port 

components of the WPIOP. However, in late December 2015, the Manager was advised by the APIJV Participants that 

due largely to the current iron ore market conditions, they decided to discontinue the previously targeted completion of 

a definitive feasibility study on the WPIOP by mid-2016.

The  WPIOP  has  maintained  all  approvals  for  development  of  the  Anketell  Port  as  stated  in  the  FS15  Study. 

Investigation of other port rail options continues, to identify solutions offering further project development advantages. 

Areas of potential project value optimisation and enhancement will continue to be investigated over the balance of 

2016. Key WPIOP approvals will also continue to be progressed.

Exploration Review

6

WYLOO AND PARABURDOO JVs | IRON

The Wyloo JV project lies just south east of the MSIOJV's Catho Well Channel Iron Deposit. Towards the end of the 

2015 financial year, Cullen Exploration Pty Limited (”Cullen”) a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cullen Resources Limited 

sold its 100% interest in the Wyloo JV to Fortescue for $50,000 cash plus a further $900,000 cash, if and when a 

decision to mine is made, and a Royalty of 1.5% Gross Revenue on up to 15Mt - as detailed in Cullen’s 2015 Annual 

Report.

Fortescue can earn up to an 80% interest in the iron ore rights on Cullen's E52/1667 (Paraburdoo JV), located ~25km 

south east of Paraburdoo in the Pilbara Region of Western Australia. The tenement includes potential for bedded iron 

deposits within the Brockman Iron Formation, along strike from the Paraburdoo and Channar Groups of iron deposits.

I n d i a n    O c e a n

Port Hedland

API JV's proposed
railway and port

Dampier

ANKETELL 
POINT

Pannawonica

Solomon

Mt MacLeod

MT STUART JV
CATHO WELL CID

Tom Price

Hardey

Paraburdoo

Channar

WYLOO JV
Cullen/Fortescue

PARABURDOO JV
Cullen/Fortescue

Marble Bar

Cloudbreak

Christmas Creek

Nyudunghu

N 

50 kilometres

Newman

Mt Whaleback

Iron ore deposits

Existing railway

Proposed railway (APIJV)

Fortescue iron ore deposit

Existing Fortescue railway

7

Exploration Review

MT EUREKA | GOLD

Cullen holds 100% of ~450km  of approved tenure and applications in the Mt Eureka Greenstone Belt in the North 

2

Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia which includes multiple targets for gold and nickel sulphides. In October 2015, 

Cullen drilled an intersection of 5m at 12.43 g/t Au to the end of hole (45 - 50m) at the Galway prospect, part of the 

large Galway-Southern mineralisation zone, where historical drill holes with maximum values greater than 0.5 g/t Au 

occur across an area of approximately 1200 x 200-400m (from air core and RC drill traverses at 50-100m along strike).

In late June 2016, Cullen completed a programme of RC drilling (9 holes for 960m)  at the Galway prospect to test 

beneath and along strike from this air core anomaly and to better understand the controls to gold mineralisation. Assay 

data (see following table) includes best of : 5m @ 7.84 g/t Au (from 95m) and 10m @ 4.74 g/t Au  (from 50m) - 5m 

composite samples. Several intervals of 5 to 15m down-hole length of low grade ( > 0.1 g/t Au to < 1.58 g/t Au in 5 

composite samples) were also reported.

This gold mineralisation at Galway appears to be related to both supergene zones and sheared contacts of felsic 

volcaniclastics with mafics or ultramafics. However there is no extension of good gold grade along north-south strike 

from the 100m spaced drill traverses completed in June 2016. This suggests that gold mineralisation may be localised 

in NE-SW oriented, high-angle shear corridors with superimposed moderate to low angle, east to north - east dipping 

supergene zones. Local structural complexity/late faulting also occurs, which suggests that the optimal drill hole 

orientation  across  the  target  area  may  remain  to  be  resolved.  The  interpretation  of  a  previous  detailed  ground 

magnetics survey by Cullen, centred on the adjoining Southern gold prospect, support the suggested structural 

controls at Galway. The latest interpretation of regional geophysical data also highlights the presence of a strike 

persistent, NE-SW structural corridor including Galway and Southern prospects.

At the Taipan prospect, historical drilling has defined a strike extensive, strata parallel, gold anomalous shear zone. 

This target has not been adequately explored down plunge or to the west across interpreted dolerites, which may be 

differentiated.   New interpretation of geophysical data (see following figure) also suggests that a major contact of 

mafics with sediments lies just east of the limit of historical drilling at Taipan and may be an important focus of shearing 

and possibly gold mineralisation. This target and trend will be a focus for further work. The Taipan soil anomaly and 

drilling is limited to the north east by palaeochannel sediments and is only lightly explored further north.

Cullen also completed a review and re-interpretation of its geophysical databases for the Mt Eureka greenstone belt 

(gravity, VTEM and aeromagnetics) leading to a renewed focus on the eastern granite-greenstone contact for gold 

exploration.

MT EUREKA | NICKEL

The Mt Eureka project area includes a wide variety of targets for massive nickel sulphide deposits. Some targets have 

been drill-tested by WMC/BHPB Limited in joint venture with Cullen in 2002-2006, generally by 1 or 2 diamond drill 

holes. However, several targets have received very limited follow-up, with no ground EM and/or deeper drill testing. 

These targets include unresolved down hole EM (DHEM) and/or ground EM anomalies, as well as geochemical and 

lithological targets along strike of known mineralisation for further evaluation.

Exploration Review

8

Mt Eureka Project:
Significant Results / Details of RC Drilling, Galway prospect (>0.1g/t Au) in 5m composite samples (June 2016)

Hole ID

Easting
(m)

Northing
(m)

EOH
Depth (m)

Dip
(degrees)

Azimuth
(degrees)

From
(m)

To
(m)

Thickness
(m)

Au
(g/t)

MERC 134

353940

7055946

104

-60

267

MERC 135

353983

7055947

98*

-60

268

MERC 136

354021

7055946

MERC 137

MERC 138

MERC 139

353940

354000

354023

7056061

7056057

7056058

MERC 140

354119

7056067

MERC 141

MERC 142

353960

354000

7055856

7055856

140

86

44*

98

134

110

146

-60

-60

-60

-60

-60

-60

-60

262

268

268

262

264

265

270

40

60

95

50

70

85

70

85

50

75

100

60

75

98

75

95

10

15

5

10

5

0.27

0.97

7.84

4.74

1.37

13 (EOH)

0.54

5

10

NSR

NSR

NSR

30

20

35

25

5

5

NSR

NSR

NSR

35

40

5

NSR

NSR

NSR

0.18

0.16

NSR

0.20

0.13

NSR

1.58

NSR

Notes: Gold assays by Aqua Regia digest, 10g charge, to detection limit of 1ppb, or by fire assay, 50g charge  for 
samples reading  >4 g/t Au from Aqua Regia; coordinates are GDA Z51, down hole lengths reported – true width 
not known at this stage. NSR = No significant result. EOH = End of Hole.

* two holes abandoned before target depth due to loss of air

MT EUREKA PROJECT - GALWAY PROSPECT E-W SECTION 7055950mN

C
A

C
A

C
A

MIA010

C134
MIA011

R
E
M

C
A

354000mE

C135

R
E
M

C
A

C
A

C136

R
E
M

0mRL

1m/0.16

17m

?

-50mRL

1m/0.5

1m/5.48

1m/4.81

1m/1.38

30m

1m/14.29

1m/9.32

??

1m/1.12

15m/0.97

? ?

5m/7.84

-100mRL

104m

5m/2.61

5m/1.04

5m/0.27

41m

5m/12.43

50m

2m/1.36

1m/8.48

10m/4.74

QV

56m

5m/1.37

Ab

56m

86m

98m

?

4m/1.95

16m/0.4

15m/0.54

?

Mafics

140m

1m/3.06

5m/0.18

Ab

69m

10m/0.16

?

?

0

50

Metres

0mRL

-50mRL

?

65m

Ultramafics

Transported

Laterite

Mottled

Ultramafics

Mafics

Felsic

Mineralised zone
(white on section)

Sheared Contacts

MERC134 - MERC136
June 2016

-100mRL

C
A

Air core hole (2002-2003)

MIA010, MIA011

Cullen holes-Oct 2015

Ab

Abandoned
(water flow, broken ground)

1m/1.93

Intersection in g/tAu

QV

Quartz veining

  
  
  
  
9

Exploration Review

MT EUREKA PROJECT - GOLD TARGET AREAS AND PROSPECTS

V

X

0

N 

Kilometres

10

X

7070000mN

X

V

Granite

Granite

V

X

7060000mN

V

X

SOUTHERN

GALWAY

V

COBRA

Large area of de-mag
in structural complex area

7050000mN

GRAF’S FIND

Granite
X

X

V

V

7040000mN

Magnetic alteration 

Extension of
Southern/Galway corridor

Untested lithological
/structural contact 

X

TAIPAN

Regional bend
in greenstone belt 

Intrusive along
mafic/sediment contact

X

V

Greenstone - ultramafics/mafics

Greenstone - significant felsics/
sediments

BIF/Chert

Faults

Thrust Fault

Target Areas for Au

Interpreted Intrusives 

Au Prospects

Mt Eureka Project 
tenement boundary

350000mE

360000mE

370000mE

Exploration Review

10

WESTERN AUSTRALIA | LITHIUM EXPLORATION 

In May-June 2016, Cullen Resources Limited (“Cullen” or the “Company”) completed a preliminary field review of its 

Pilbara  tenement  applications  for  lithium  pegmatite  mineralisation.  Numerous  pegmatites  were  observed  and 

sampled in both the Pilgangoora North East (ELA 45/4626) and Wodgina West (ELA 45/4682) prospect areas in the 

Pilbara  -  fieldwork  guided  by  mineral  occurrences  from  published  maps  (MINEDEX  database)  and  historical 

information but pegmatites sampled by Cullen were generally more widespread than existing data indicated.

(ELA 45/4626) is centred ~ 30km north east of the Pilgangoora Lithium deposits* where the world's second largest 

deposits of spodumene (lithium-bearing pyroxene) has recently been defined; and the second, (ELA 45/4682), lies in 

part immediately west of the Wodgina Mine**, one of the world's largest hard rock tantalum resources.  This tenement 

application also lies on- strike to the north of the Stannum Prospect (of Metalcity - ASX: MCT).

(*Pilbara Minerals Ltd: ASX-PLS/Altura Mining Ltd: ASX-AJM     **Global Advanced Metals)

The results of rock chip sample assaying confirm the north eastern sector of the ELA 45/4626, characterised by 

magnetic anomalies, includes samples with lithium mineralisation with two samples (from the one site) reporting   

1.21% Li O and 1.12% Li O in a “muscovite schist”. These two samples also have high Rb (to 0.52%), high Ta O   (to 

2

2

2

5

240ppm) and high Sn (to 264ppm). Another two samples from this north-eastern target area reported 0.2% and 0.18% 

Li O in pegmatites. Each of these three samples is close to a discrete unit of monzonitic granite, as shown on the 

2

1:250,000 geological map.

Field review of targets areas for lithium pegmatite mineralisation within Cullen's ELA 70/4803 in May 2006, south west 

of the Greenbushes Mine, found just two pegmatitic granite outcrops, and four reconnaissance pisolites samples 

were collected from ELA 70/4802 – access is very limited in these areas due to areas of jarrah dieback control.

11

Exploration Review

CULLEN’S STRATEGY IN FINLAND

In Finland, Cullen will follow a prospect generator/farm-out business model as practised by the company over the past 

several years in Australia. This is an appropriate and prudent approach which utilises the excellent public geological 

databases in Finland and the low tenure costs in the early stages of exploration. Cullen will focus on exploration for 

lithium, gold, copper and cobalt. Cullen has had significant previous experience prospecting and exploring in Finland 

and has good contacts with well-regarded geological consulting groups based in Scandinavia to facilitate efficient 

operations.

Cullen's initial work will proceed from a review and compilation of available geological, geophysical, geochemical and 

previous exploration data to field mapping and sampling, to be undertaken mainly by Finnish consulting geologists. 

Reservation Notification applications once registered give Cullen the priority, within a four month to two year period 

from lodgement (actual reservation time period to be determined by Finnish Mining authorities), to make applications 

for Exploration Permits (required for any ground disturbing exploration programs).

The Geological Survey of Finland (GTK) has re-assayed its regional till geochemical samples from the Kaustinen, 

Central Ostrobothnia area (collected in the 1970's) for lithium*. The resulting distribution of Lithium (Li) in till, in 

Cullen's  opinion  suggests  good  prospectivity  for  new  discoveries  of  lithium-bearing  pegmatites  surrounding  the 

known  deposits  owned  by  Keliber  Oy  and  within  Cullen's  Reservation  Notification  area  (“Rita”).  Only  the  Rita 

reservation has been registered as at 30 June 2016.

*(Timo Ahtola (ed.), Janne Kuusela, Asko Kapyaho and Olavi Kontoniemi, Geological Survey of Finland, Report of 

Investigation, 220, 2015: “Overview of lithium pegmatite exploration in the Kaustinen area in 2003-2012”).

FINLAND PROJECT LOCATION MAP

S w e d e n

G u l f
o f
B o t h n i a

Oulu

200 kilometres

“RITA”
(Li in Pegmatites)

“KAATIALA”
(Be-Li-Sn-Nb-Ta
in Pegmatites)

Outukumpu

F I N L A N D

KYLYLAHTI

“OUTU”
(Outukumpu Style
Cu-Zn-Co)

HELSINKI

G u l f
o f
F i n l a n d

CULLEN - Reservation Notification
(Targetting)

Mine (Boliden)

Towns

Exploration Review

12

NORTH WEST YILGARN, WA
NORTH TUCKABIANNA | GOLD AND BASE METALS

The felsic Eelya Complex, ~30km east of Cue, hosts the high-grade Hollandaire copper discovery of Silver Lake 

Resources Ltd (ASX: SLR – 10 November 2011) as well as several other EM conductor targets, explored by Silver 

Lake Resources Ltd, including the Colonel and Mt Eelya prospects . Musgrave Minerals Ltd (ASX: MGV) has recently 

had further success exploring base metal prospects in JV on this project area.

In April 2012, Cullen completed 7 holes, ~1000m, of scout RC drilling at its North Tuckabianna copper/gold project   

which  targeted  three  conductors  (NT1-NT3)  identified  by  a  helicopter-borne  EM  survey  (VTEM,100-200m  line 

spacing). The  VTEM  survey  was  flown  across  the  Eelya  Complex  and  the  northern  section  of  the Tuckabianna 

greenstone belt in March 2012. This drilling intersected disseminated sulphide (mainly pyrite and pyrrhotite, 1-20% 

visually identified over intervals of 1-20m downhole) in mafic and felsic rocks at or near the modelled conductor plates 

from the VTEM survey in all holes drilled.

However, downhole surveys completed at each VTEM anomaly redefined the position of the conductor plates and   

showed that the conductive targets had been narrowly missed by the first pass drilling and therefore had not been 

adequately tested. These redefined conductor plates were tested in August 2012 with four RC holes (TNRC15-18)   

and intersected zones of disseminated sulphide but with only geochemically anomalous assay results (maximum Cu - 

0.20%). Several low-order VTEM anomalies remain to be investigated and tested, initially using Aircore and/or RAB 

drilling.

EASTERN GOLDFIELDS, WA
KILLALOE JV | GOLD AND NICKEL

Matsa Resources Limited (Matsa) has earned a 70% interest in the Killaloe Project and Cullen  exercised its option to 

convert  its  30%  participating  interest  into  a  20%  Free  Carried  Interest  (FCI)  to  a  Decision  to  Mine. 

Matsa,  has 

previously reported that the corridor of gold mineralisation which includes the gold discoveries of S2 Resources Ltd at 

Baloo, Monsoon and Nanook, (ASX : S2R , 25 July 2016) within S2R's Polar Bear project, is interpreted to extend to 

the SE into the Killaloe JV project area, and over a distance of ~20km. The Polar Bear gold corridor within the Killaloe 

JV ground may be indicated by extensive soil gold anomalism and gold intersections in previous drilling (including 2m 

@ 6 g/t in hole KRC023 at the Cashel prospect). IP anomalies have also been delineated within the Killaloe JV project 

area, as announced recently by Matsa (ASX:MAT 27 June and 5 July 2016).

 
13
13

Exploration Review

CENTRAL LACHLAN FOLD BELT, NSW
MINTER | TUNGSTEN

A combined RC percussion-diamond drilling programme totalling 536.8 metres in three holes was undertaken on the 

Minter  project  in  June/July  2012  testing  selected  geological/geochemical  targets  at  the  Doyenwae  and  Orr Trig 

prospects. Holes were designed to test beneath zones of anomalous tungsten and tin geochemistry outlined by earlier 

soil sampling and shallow percussion/aircore/RAB drilling.

At the Doyenwae Prospect, RC percussion hole MRC005 averaged 0.045% tungsten over the full 111 metre length of 

the hole with localised two-metre zones of quartz-scheelite veining assaying up to 0.35% tungsten.

Diamond drill hole CMDD001, drilled to 258.0 metres at the Doyenwae prospect, intersected significant quartz + 

sulphide veining throughout much of the hole. Examination of the core with an ultraviolet lamp detected widespread 

scheelite  mineralisation  occurring  both  within  quartz  veins  and  as  disseminations/aggregates  in  silica-altered 

sandstone  units;  particularly  in  the  interval  from  130  metres  to  the  end  of  the  hole.  The  true  width  of  potential 

mineralisation in both MRC005 and CMDD001 is uncertain as preliminary observations of vein orientations in the 

CMDD001 drill core indicate that the holes may have been drilled at a low angle to some of the mineralised quartz 

veins.

At the Orr Trig Prospect, diamond core hole CMDD002; drilled to 267.8 metres, intersected scattered zones of narrow 

quartz veining and localised silicification over much of the hole with scheelite being observed as disseminations in 

sandstone  and  within  quartz  veins  in  the  interval  between  100m  and  250m. Although  it  would  appear  that  hole 

CMDD002 has been drilled in an appropriate direction with respect to the orientation of the quartz veins, the amount of 

observable scheelite mineralisation is less than that noted in CMDD001. The results included: 1m @ 0.7% WO (from 

131.45m) and 4.05m @ 0.58% WO from 185m in CMDD001. Further drilling is required to test the dominant vein 

orientation as inferred from a mapping programme completed at a quarrying site near the Doyenwae prospect.

Exploration Review

14

SCHEDULE OF TENEMENTS  (as at 30 June 2016)

REGION

TENEMENTS

TENEMENT
APPLICATIONS

CULLEN
INTEREST

COMMENTS

WESTERN AUSTRALIA

E08/1135, E08/1330,
E08/1341, E08/1292
ML08/481, ML08/482

30% - 100%

API  has  earned  70%  of  iron  ore 
rights; Cullen 100% other mineral 
rights

Mt Stuart JV

Wyloo North

Paraburdoo JV

E52/1667

North Pilbara

Gunbarrel

Irwin Well

Irwin Bore

Cue

Ravensthorpe

Yinnetharra

Greenbushes

Killaloe JV

E52/1299
 E53/1300 +/*
E53/1635

E53/1637

E53/1209

E20/714

E63/1018, E63/1199,
P63/1672

Forrestania JV

M77/544

NEW SOUTH WALES

Fortescue can earn up to 80% of 
iron ore rights; Cullen 100% other 
mineral rights

+2.5% NPI Royalty to Pegasus on 
Cullen's interest (parts of E1299); 
*1.5%  NSR  Royalty  to  Aurora 
(other parts of E1299 and parts of 
1300)

ELA47/3342

ELA45/4626,
ELA45/4682

ELA53/1892,
ELA53/1893

ELA74/575

ELA09/2179

ELA70/4802,
ELA70/4803

100%

100%

100%

100%

20%

Matsa Resources Limited 80%

20%

Hannans Reward Ltd  80%
Gold rights only

Minter

EL6572

100%

JOINT VENTURES - SUMMARY TABLE (as at 30 June 2016)

Joint Venture
(farm out)

Commodity
Focus

JV Partner

Paraburdoo

Iron Ore

Fortescue Metals
Group Ltd

JV Partner
Earning
(Earned)

Cullen’s 
FCI to DTM
Actual or
(Available)

80%

(20%)

Mt. Stuart

Iron Ore

API  JV 

(70%)

 (cid:703)

-

Forrestania

Gold

Hannans Reward Ltd

(80%)

Killaloe

Nickel, Gold Matsa Resources 

Limited

(80%)

20%

20%

Cullen’s 
NSR
(possible)

Comment

-

-

1.5%  FOB  Royalty  capped  to 
20Mt. May earn 51% by defining
Inferred  Resource,  80%  by 
defining Indicated Resource. 

Cullen  contributing  at  30%  in 
Mt  Stuart  JV,  50  cents/tonne 
royalty on all JV production 

2.5%

Gold Rights on M77/544 only

2%

DTM  =  Decision to Mine     FOB  =  Free on Board     FCI  =  Free Carried Interest

NSR  =  Net Smelter Return     

(cid:703)

  =  Iron ore rights only     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15

Exploration Review

MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES (MROR) STATEMENT

MSIOJV RESOURCE

The Mineral Resource estimate for the MSIOJV, comprising the Catho Well Deposit, is contained in Table 1 below. The 

supporting details for that estimate are contained in the Company's release to the ASX on 10 March 2015.

Table 1: MSIOJV - Stage 1 Mineral Resource Estimate (100% JV Basis)

Deposit

Classification
(JORC 2012)

Tonnage
Mt

Fe
%

SiO2
%

Al O2
%

3

Mn
%

LOI
%

MgO
%

P
%

S
%

Measured

3

55.3

6.45

3.56

0.06

9.98

0.19

0.042

0.022

Catho Well

Indicated

140

54.4

7.60

3.42

0.08

10.36

0.19

0.036

0.016

MSIOJV

Inferred

19

54.5

7.70

3.18

0.10

10.28

0.20

0.039

0.016

TOTAL

162

54.4

7.59

3.40

0.08

10.35

0.19

0.037

0.016

MSIOJV ORE RESERVES

The updated WPIOP – Stage 1 Ore Reserve estimate of 780 million tonnes, with a grade of 57.2% Fe, is provided in 

Table 2. The Ore Reserve is reported as the estimated saleable product. The estimate has been prepared on the basis 

that two CID blended fines ore products are produced: a primary higher grade product (Product 1 – WPF1 – 82% of 

total), and a lower grade product (Product 2 – WPF2) that is produced and sold in the latter years of the mine life. 

Target  product  specifications  were  set  following  market  studies  and  discussions  with  customers,  including  the 

stakeholders in the WPIOP. The MSIOJV owns the Catho Well channel iron deposit (CID) with an Ore Reserve 

estimate of 83 Mt @ 55.1% Fe, one of the ten deposits comprising the WPIOP – Stage 1 Ore Reserve (Table 3).

By comparison, the 2010 Ore Reserve was 445 Mt with a grade of 57.1% Fe.

Table 2: WPIOP - Stage 1 Ore Reserve Estimate (100% Project Basis)

Ore Reserve

Product

Tonnes
Mt (Dry)

Fe
%

SiO2
%

Al O2
%

3

P
%

LOI
%

Product 1

(WPF1)

Product 2

(WPF2)

Total

(WPF1 + WPF2)

Proved

200

58.0

5.2

3.5

0.08

7.8

Probable

444

57.6

5.5

3.1

0.08

8.4

TOTAL ORE

643

57.7

5.4

3.2

0.08

8.2

Proved

20

54.3

7.9

4.6

0.08

9.0

Probable

117

54.6

8.2

3.7

0.08

9.2

TOTAL ORE

137

54.5

8.1

3.8

0.08

9.2

Proved

220

57.6

5.5

3.6

0.08

7.9

Probable

560

57.0

6.1

3.2

0.08

8.5

TOTAL ORE

780

57.2

5.9

3.3

0.08

8.4

Waste (dmt)

Mt (dry)

Strip Ration

1

Waste : Ore

601

0.75

1 Strip ratio is the ratio of mined waste to mined ore (which is slightly higher than product ore due to recovery losses)

Exploration Review

16

The Ore Reserve estimate was prepared in accordance with the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 

Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  (the  JORC  Code  2012)  by AMC  Consultants  Pty  Ltd  (AMC),  an 

independent mining consultancy, as part of a Mining and Ore Reserve Study (AMC Mining Study) for APIM.

The Ore Reserve estimate covered ten CID deposits in the WPIOP – Stage 1 area, being the:

Buckland Hills and Red Hill Creek deposits - held by the APIJV;

Cochrane, Jewel, Kens Bore, Cardo Bore North, Cardo Bore East, Upper Cane, Trinity Bore, Red Hill Creek 
(west portion) Catho Well (north portion) deposits – held by the RHIOJV; and

Catho Well (south portion) deposit – held by the MSIOJV.

The Ore Reserve has been estimated by incorporating all WPIOP – Stage 1 deposits in order to achieve the target 

blended  product  grade  specifications  and  to  optimise  overall  project  economics.  The  Ore  Reserves  that  are 

attributable to each of the APIJV, RHIOJV and MSIOJV and contribute to the total WPIOP – Stage 1 Ore Reserves are 

detailed in Table 3 below.

Table 3: Ore Reserve Estimate as at 16th September 2015 -  Total by Joint Venture

Joint 
Venture

APIJV

MSIOJV

RHIOJV

WPIOP

Product

dmt
(Mt)

Product 1

Product 2

Total Ore

Product 1

Product 2

Total Ore

Product 1

Product 2

Total Ore

Total Ore

8

1

10

2

0

3

189

19

208

220

Fe
(%)

57.7

53.8

57.2

55.7

54.1

55.4

58.0

54.3

57.7

57.6

Proved

SiO2
(%)

Al2O3
(%)

5.3

9.0

5.8

6.3

7.1

6.4

5.2

7.8

5.5

5.5

3.0

4.4

3.2

3.4

4.5

3.5

3.5

4.6

3.6

3.6

P
(%)

0.11

0.09

0.11

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.08

LOI
(%)

7.6

7.5

7.5

9.9

10.1

9.9

7.8

9.1

7.9

7.9

dmt
(Mt)

119

32

151

59

21

80

266

63

329

560

Fe
(%)

58.8

55.5

58.1

55.4

54.1

55.1

57.6

54.3

57.0

57.0

Probable

SiO2
(%)

Al2O3
(%)

5.2

9.0

6.0

6.8

7.7

7.1

5.4

7.9

5.9

6.1

2.1

2.6

2.2

3.0

3.6

3.2

3.5

4.3

3.7

3.2

P
(%)

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.07

0.06

0.07

0.08

Total Proved and Probable

LOI
(%)

7.9

8.2

8.0

10.2

10.4

10.2

8.2

9.4

8.4

8.5

dmt
(Mt)

127

33

161

61

22

83

455

82

537

780

Fe
(%)

58.7

55.4

58.0

55.4

54.1

55.1

57.8

54.3

57.2

57.2

SiO2
(%)

Al2O3
(%)

5.2

9.0

6.0

6.8

7.7

7.0

5.3

7.9

5.7

5.9

2.1

2.7

2.2

3.0

3.7

3.2

3.5

4.4

3.6

3.3

P
(%)

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.08

0.07

0.07

0.08

LOI
(%)

7.9

8.2

8.0

10.2

10.4

10.2

8.0

9.3

8.2

8.4

The Ore Reserve is the part of the Mineral Resource which can be economically mined by open cut mining methods. 

Dilution of the Mineral Resource model and an allowance for ore loss was included in the Ore Reserve estimate.

Probable Ore Reserves for Catho Well were based on Mineral Resources classified as Indicated, intersected by the 

open pit mine designs. Proved Ore Reserves were based on Mineral Resources classified as Measured, intersected 

by  the  open  pit  mine  designs.  Ore  Reserves  were  estimated  after  consideration  of  all  mining,  metallurgical, 

infrastructure, social, environmental, marketing, legal, governmental and economic modifying factors of the WPIOP.

The above modifying factors were summarized in Appendix A of the September 2015 Cullen ASX announcement in 

the form required by the JORC Code 2012 (referred to within the JORC Code as “Table 1”) as a checklist or reference 

when preparing Public Reports on Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.

The WPIOP - Stage 1 Ore Reserves are based on information compiled under the direction of Ms Kate Sommerville. 

Ms Sommerville is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and is employed by AMC. Ms 

Sommerville has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralization and type of deposit under consideration 

to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code 2012.

This Ore Reserve estimate replaces the previous Ore Reserve estimate released in 2010. The difference in the 

estimates is an increase of 276 Mt (dry) of saleable product for the WPIOP (including an increase of 17 Mt (dry) for the 

MSIOJV) and results from revised mine planning and the inclusion of additional Mineral Resources.

17

Exploration Review

Competent Person Statement (mineral resource)

The information in this report that relates to the Catho Well Mineral Resource was prepared under the supervision of Mr Stuart 
Tuckey and Mr Richard Gaze who are members of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Tuckey was previously a 
full-time employee of the API Management Pty Ltd. Mr Gaze is a full-time employee of Golder Associates Pty Ltd. Mr Tuckey and Mr 
Gaze have sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the 
activity which they are undertaking to qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 'Australasian Code of 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'.  

Competent Persons Statement

The information in this report that relates to the WPIOP - Stage 1 Ore Reserve estimate is based on information compiled and 
reviewed by Ms Kate Sommerville, a Competent Person who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Ms 
Sommerville is a full time employee of AMC Consultants Pty Ltd. Ms Sommerville has sufficient experience that is relevant to the 
style of mineralization and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person 
as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'. 
Ms Sommerville consents to the report being issued in the form and context in which it appears.

Statement of No Conflict of Interest

In undertaking the assignments referred to in this report, AMC acted as an independent party, has no interest in the outcome of the 
WPIOP - Stage 1, and has no business relationship with APIM or any of the joint venture companies other than undertaking those 
individual technical consulting assignments as engaged, and being paid according to standard per diem rates with reimbursement 
for out-of-pocket expenses. Therefore, AMC and the Competent Person believe that there is no conflict of interest in undertaking the 
assignments which are the subject of this report.

Competent Person Statement

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Dr Chris Ringrose, Managing 
Director, Cullen Resources Limited who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Dr. Ringrose is a full-time 
employee of Cullen Resources Limited. He has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and types of 
deposits under consideration, and to the activity which has been undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined by the 
2012 edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Dr. Ringrose 
consents to the report being issued in the form and context in which it appears. The information in this report may also include review 
and interpretation of historical and previous exploration by Cullen. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information 
or data which materially affects the information included in this report.

 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

DIRECTORS' REPORT 

Your Directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2016. 

Directors 

The names and details of the company’s directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this 
report are as follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Dr Denis Clarke BSc, BA, PhD, FAIMM (Non‐Executive Chairman) (Appointed 1 April 1999) 

• 
Dr Denis Clarke has more than 40 years’ experience in exploration and mining operations. Over 15 years with 
Plutonic  Resources  (“Plutonic”),  he  contributed  significantly  at  the  General  Manager  level  to  its  success  as  it 
developed from a small explorer in 1983 to one of Australia’s largest gold miners prior to its take‐over in 1998 in 
a transaction which valued Plutonic at $1 billion. Dr Clarke at various times managed the exploration, finance, 
administration  and  corporate  divisions.  He  subsequently  was  a  director  and  consultant  to  Troy  Resources 
Limited for eleven years as it developed from explorer to a successful international gold miner.  During the past 
three years Dr Clarke has been Chairman or Non‐Executive Director of the following listed companies: 

LionGold Corp Ltd (from 1 October 2012 to present) 

‐ 
‐  Hill End Gold Limited (from 25 February 2010 to 19 January 2016) 
‐ 
Signature Metals Limited (from 14 September 2012 to present) 

Dr Chris Ringrose BSc, PhD, MBA, MAIMM, MAICD (Managing Director) (Appointed 19 June 2003) 
• 
Dr Chris Ringrose has been an exploration geologist based mainly in Western Australia since he completed his 
geology degrees in Scotland in 1982. His career has included experience with EZ, Chevron and Aztec, and prior to 
joining  Cullen,  he  was  Exploration  Manager  with  Troy  Resources  Limited  for  nine  years.  Dr  Ringrose  has  also 
completed  an  MBA  at  Deakin  University  and  brings  to  the  Company  significant  management,  exploration  and 
project evaluation experience gained both in Australia and overseas. Dr Ringrose has had no other directorships 
of listed companies in the last three years. 

Grahame Hamilton BSc, MSc, MAIG (Non‐Executive Director) (Appointed 1 April 1999) 

• 
Mr  Grahame  Hamilton,  a  graduate  of  the  University  of  NSW,  has  extensive  experience  over  40  years  in 
exploration, corporate and project management. He has wide ranging expertise in project evaluation. Between 
1994  and  1996  he  managed  the  Brocks  Creek  exploration,  environmental  impact  statement,  feasibility  study, 
mine  development  and  construction  for  Solomon  Pacific  Resources  NL.  Before  Solomon,  Mr  Hamilton  worked 
with Getty Oil Development Co. ‐ Minerals Division as Queensland Manager.  

John Horsburgh BSc, MSc, FAIMM (Non‐Executive Director) (Appointed 1 April 1999) 

• 
Mr John Horsburgh, a graduate of the Royal School of Mines, has over 40 years industry experience including 11 
years with Solomon Pacific Resources NL. Prior to this he gained extensive experience in Australia and overseas 
with Getty Oil Development Co., Billiton and RTZ Group. Mr Horsburgh is Non‐Executive Chairman of AIM‐listed 
public company Mariana Resources Limited. 

• 

Wayne John Kernaghan BBus, ACA, FAICD, ACIS (Non‐Executive Director and Company Secretary) 
(Appointed 11 November 1997) 

Mr Wayne Kernaghan is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia with a number of years 
experience  in  various  areas  of  the  mining  industry.  He  is  also  a  Fellow  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company 
Directors. During the past three years Mr Kernaghan has held, and is currently a director and holds, the following 
listed company directorships: 

‐ 
‐ 

Gulf Industrials Limited (from 30 June 2005 to present)
South American Ferro Metals Limited (from 26 June 2013 to 24 April 2015)

‐ 18 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Principal Activities 
The principal activity for the Consolidated Entity comprising Cullen Resources Limited ("the Company") and its 
controlled  entities  (together  "the  Consolidated  Entity")  during  the  course  of  the  financial  year  was  mineral 
exploration. There was no significant change in the nature of the Consolidated Entity's activities during the year. 

Results 
The loss attributable to the Consolidated Entity for the financial year was $955,336 [2015: loss $1,414,969]. No 
income tax was attributable to this result [2015: Nil]. 

Dividends 
The  directors  do  not  recommend  the  payment  of  a  dividend  for  this  financial  year.  No  dividend  has  been 
declared or paid by the Company since the end of the previous financial year. 

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 
In the opinion of the directors there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity 
that occurred during the financial year under review not otherwise disclosed in this report or the consolidated 
financial statements. 

Review of Operations 
Cullen  is  a  mineral  exploration  company  seeking  deposits  of  gold,  nickel,  copper,  cobalt,  lithium  and  iron  ore 
either in its own right, or managed by other partners in Joint Ventures. 

During  the  year  under  review,  the  Company  continued  its  mineral  exploration  activities  including:  project 
generation,  database  reviews,  field  mapping,  geochemical  surveying,  and  drilling  programmes.    Company 
exploration activities, including joint operations, were focused in Western Australia with additional activities in 
New South Wales as follows: 

 
Ashburton Province, WA (Mt Stuart JV and Paraburdoo JV iron ore projects) 
 
North Eastern Goldfields, WA (Gunbarrel/Mt Eureka and Irwin Bore, gold and nickel projects) 
 
Eastern Goldfields, WA (Killaloe JV, gold and nickel project) 
  Murchison,WA (North Tuckabianna , copper and gold project) 
 
 

Forrestania, WA (Forrestania JV, gold project) 
Central Lachlan Fold Belt, NSW (Minter tungsten project) 

Drilling by Cullen during the year to 30 June 2016 focussed on programmes for gold deposits in the Mt Eureka 
project  area,  and  for  iron  ore  in  the  Mt  Stuart  Iron  Ore  JV.  Other  exploration  field  work  has  included:  field 
reconnaissance,  geological  mapping  and  drilling  in  the  Mt  Eureka  project,  and  evaluations  of  new  project 
opportunities  and  project  generation.    The  Company  continued  to  market  projects  as  potential  farm‐out 
opportunities. The Company also initiated the development of a portfolio of exploration projects for lithium in 
Western Australia and Finland. 

A total of $986,422 (2015: $1,490,268) was spent on exploration by Cullen during the year, with Joint Venture 
Partners contributing further exploration funds on Cullen tenements. 

Cullen will continue to identify and evaluate both advanced and "grass roots" opportunities throughout Australia 
and in selected overseas locations. Cullen’s portfolio is under continual evaluation to focus on projects likely to 
result in discovery of an economic mineral deposit. 

Corporate 
At 30 June 2016 available cash totalled $531,471 (2015: $867,152). 

After Balance Date Events 
There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, 
transaction  or  event  of  a  material  and  unusual  nature  likely,  in  the  opinion  of  the  directors,  to  affect  the 

‐ 19 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

operations of the Consolidated Entity, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Consolidated 
Entity in the subsequent financial years. 

Likely Developments and Future Results 
Other than as referred to in this report, further information as to likely developments in the operations of the 
Consolidated  Entity  and  the  expected  results  of  those  operations  would,  in  the  opinion  of  the  directors,  be 
speculative and not in the best interests of the Consolidated Entity. 

Environmental Regulation 
The exploration activities of the Consolidated Entity in Australia are subject to environmental regulation under 
the  laws  of  the  Commonwealth  and  the  States  in  which  those  exploration  activities  are  conducted.  The 
environmental laws and regulations generally address the potential impact of the Consolidated Entity's activities 
in  the  areas  of  water  and  air  quality,  noise,  surface  disturbance  and  the  impact  upon  flora  and  fauna.  The 
directors  are  not  aware  of  any  environmental  matter  which  would  have  a  materially  adverse  impact  on  the 
overall business of the Consolidated Entity. 

Options 
As at the date of this report the Company has 26,000,000 (2015: 26,000,000) options which were outstanding. 
During the year nil (2015: 20,000,000) options were issued and nil (2015: nil) options expired. Refer to Note 11 
of the financial statements for further details of the options outstanding. 

During the year no fully paid ordinary shares were issued by virtue of the exercise of options (2015: Nil). Since 
the end of the financial year no shares have been issued by virtue of the exercise of options (2015: Nil). 

Directors’ Interest 
At the date of this report, the interest of the directors in the shares and options of the company were: 

2016 

D. Clarke 
C. Ringrose 
G. Hamilton 
J. Horsburgh 
W. Kernaghan 

      Direct

Fully Paid Shares

‐
  11,835,342
228,571
8
3,428,574

Options
2,500,000
10,000,000
2,500,000
2,500,000
2,500,000

                          Indirect 
Fully Paid Shares 
17,428,513 
‐ 
30,289,143 
33,437,149 
14,275,417 

Options
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐

Directors' Meetings 
During the year the Company held ten meetings of directors.  The attendance of the directors at meetings of the 
Board were: 

D. Clarke 
C. Ringrose 
G. Hamilton 
J. Horsburgh 
W. Kernaghan 

No. of meetings
attended 
10
10
9
10
10

Maximum possible
eligible to attend 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

Indemnification and insurance of Directors and Officers  
The  Company  has  entered  into  deeds  of  indemnity  with  the  Directors  indemnifying  them  against  certain 
liabilities and costs to the extent permitted by law.  The Company has paid premiums totalling $9,811 (2015: 
$10,892)  in  respect  of  Directors  and  Officers  Liability  Insurance  and  Company  reimbursement  policies,  which 
covers all Directors and Officers of the Company. The policy conditions preclude the Company from any detailed 
disclosures. 

‐ 20 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Indemnification of Auditors 
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the 
terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an 
unspecified amount).  No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the financial year. 

Employees 
The Consolidated Entity employed two employees as at 30 June 2016 (2015: two). 

Corporate Governance 
In  recognising  the  need  for  the  highest  standard  of  corporate  behaviour  and  accountability,  the  directors  of 
Cullen  Resources  Limited  support  and  have  adhered  to  the  principles  of  good  corporate  governance.  The 
Company’s corporate governance statement is on page 28. 

Auditor Independence 
The directors have received the auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2016 which is on 
page 27 and forms part of this directors’ report.  For the year Ernst & Young have provided non‐audit services to 
the Consolidated Entity in the amount of $4,294 (2015: $10,872). 

The directors are satisfied that non‐audit services are compatible with the independence requirements of the 
Corporations  Act  2001.  The  nature  and  scope  of  the  non‐audit  services  provided  has  meant  that  auditor 
independence was not compromised. 

‐ 21 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for each director of Cullen Resources Limited. 

This  remuneration  report  outlines  the  director  and  executive  remuneration  arrangements  of  the Consolidated 
Entity in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. For the purposes of 
this report, key management personnel (KMP) of the Consolidated Entity are defined as those persons having 
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Consolidated Entity, 
directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director  (whether  executive  or  otherwise)  of  the  parent  company.  Only 
directors of the Consolidated Entity meet the definition of key management personnel as the executive role is 
performed by the executive director. 

Details of key management personnel: 

Directors 
D. Clarke 
C. Ringrose 
G. Hamilton 
J. Horsburgh 
W. Kernaghan 

Chairman (Non‐Executive) 
Managing Director 
Director (Non‐Executive) 
Director (Non‐Executive) 
Director (Non‐Executive) 

Remuneration Policy 
The  remuneration  policy  of  Cullen  Resources  Limited  has  been  designed  to  align  director  objectives  with 
shareholder  and  business  objectives  by  providing  a  fixed  remuneration  component  and  offering  specific  long‐
term incentives. The board of Cullen Resources Limited believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and 
effective in its ability to attract and retain the best executives and directors to run and manage the Company as 
well as create goal congruence between directors and shareholders. 

The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for Board members is as follows. 

The  remuneration  policy,  setting  the  terms  and  conditions  for  the  executive  director  was  developed  by  the 
Board. The executive receives a base salary on factors such as length of service and experience, superannuation, 
options and incentives. The Board reviews executive packages annually by reference to executive performance 
and comparable information from industry sectors and other listed companies in similar industries. 

The Board policy is to remunerate non‐executive directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, 
commitment and responsibilities. The Board determines payments to the non‐executive directors and reviews 
their remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is 
sought when required. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non‐executive directors is 
subject  to  approval  by  shareholders  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting.  Fees  for  non‐executive  directors  are  not 
linked  to  either  long  term  or  short  term  performance  of  the  Consolidated  Entity.  However,  to  align  directors’ 
interest  with  shareholder  interests,  the  directors  are  encouraged  to  hold  shares  in  the  Company.  There  is  a 
specified aggregate directors fees of $250,000 for non‐executive directors which was approved by shareholders 
at a general meeting of the Company. The $250,000 excludes other services outside of non‐executive directors' 
fees. 

Remuneration Incentives 
Director  and  executive  remuneration  is  currently  not  linked  to  either  long  term  or  short  term  performance 
conditions. The Board feels that the expiry date and exercise price of options when issued to the directors and 
executives  are  sufficient  to  align  the  goals  of  the  directors  and  executives  with  those  of  the  shareholders  to 
maximise  shareholder  wealth,  and  as  such,  has  not  set  any  performance  conditions  for  the  directors  or  the 
executives of the Company. The Board will continue to monitor this policy to ensure that it is appropriate for the 
Company in future years. 

‐ 22 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Group performance and shareholder wealth 
Below is a table summarising key performance and shareholder wealth statistics for the Consolidated Entity over 
the last five years. 

Financial Year 

30 June 2012 
30 June 2013 
30 June 2014 
30 June 2015 
30 June 2016 

Loss After Tax 
$ 
2,649,846 
2,078,566 
1,880,593 
1,414,969 
955,336 

EPS
Cents 
(0.41)
(0.28)
(0.21)
(0.13)
(0.06)

Share Price
Cents 
1.8
0.8
1.7
0.4
0.3

Employment Contract ‐ Managing Director 
Pursuant to an agreement Dr Ringrose will provide managing director services to the Company. The term of this 
arrangement  is  from  1  November  2006  and  will  continue  thereafter  unless  terminated  on  not  less  than  three 
months' notice given at any time. Effective from 1 April 2011 Dr Ringrose’s salary is $265,000pa. The position of 
the director will become redundant under this agreement in the limited circumstances where the employment 
of the Managing Director is terminated as a result of a takeover or merger of the Company. The Company will 
pay the Managing Director the equivalent of four weeks per year of service or part thereof of his base salary as a 
redundancy payment. 

As part of Dr Ringrose's employment package he was issued with 10,000,000 options on 1 December 2014 with 
the following terms. The options will expire on the earlier of the date which is one month after the Director to 
whom the options are issued ceases to be a Director of the Company (or such longer period as determined by 
the Board of Directors) or at 5.00 pm on 30 November 2017 ("the Expiry Date") with an exercise price of $0.016. 
This is contained in the notice of meeting which was approved by shareholders.  

During the year the Board paid a discretionary bonus of Nil (2015: Nil) to Dr Ringrose.  

Non Executive Directors 
The non executive directors have been issued with 2,500,000 options each on 1 December 2014 with an exercise 
price of $0.016 each. The options will expire on the earlier of the date which is one month after the Director to 
whom the options are issued ceases to be a Director of the Company (or such longer period as determined by 
the Board of Directors) or at 5.00 pm on 30 November 2017 ("the Expiry Date"). This is contained in the notice of 
meeting which was approved by shareholders.  

Directors’ and Executives’ Remuneration 
Details of remuneration provided to directors for the year ended 30 June 2016 are as follows: 

Directors 

Short Term 

Director 
Fees 
$ 
35,000 

Salary/ 
Consulting 
$ 

Bonus 

$

‐ 

‐ 

265,000 

30,000 

30,000 

‐ 

‐ 

D. Clarke 

C. Ringrose 

G. Hamilton 

J. Horsburgh 

W. Kernaghan 

30,000 

38,875** 

Total 

125,000 

303,875 

Post 
Employ‐
ment 

Super‐
annuation
$ 
3,325 

Long 
Term 

Long  
Service 
Leave 
$

‐ 

Share 
Based 
Payments 

Options 
$ 
‐ 

Non 
Monetary 
Benefits 
$

‐ 

* 5,417 

25,175 

5,088 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

2,850 

2,850 

2,850 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

5,417 

37,050 

5,088 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

Perfor‐
mance 
Related
% 

‐

‐

‐

‐

‐

‐

Total 
$ 
38,325

300,680 

32,850 

32,850 

71,725 

476,430 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

* This relates to the provision of a motor vehicle. 

**Consultancy  payments  were  made  to  Mosman  Corporate  Services  Pty  Ltd  totalling  $38,875  which  is  a  company 
controlled by Mr W Kernaghan. There was $2,000 outstanding at 30 June 2016. 

‐ 23 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Details of remuneration provided to directors for the year ended 30 June 2015 are as follows: 

Directors 

Short Term 

Director 
Fees 
$ 

35,000 

Salary/ 
Consulting 
$ 

‐ 

‐ 

265,000 

30,000 

30,000 

30,000 

‐ 

‐ 

42,875** 

D. Clarke 

C. Ringrose 

G. Hamilton 

J. Horsburgh 

W. Kernaghan 

Total 

125,000 

307,875 

Bonus 

$ 
‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

Post 
Employ‐
ment 

Super‐
annuation 
$ 

Long 
Term 

Long  
Service 
Leave 
$ 

3,325 

‐ 

25,175 

5,097 

Non 
Monetary 
Benefits 
$ 

‐ 

* 5,417 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

2,850 

2,850 

2,850 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

Share 
Based 
Payments 

Options 
$ 
15,250 

61,000 

15,250 

15,250 

15,250 

Total 
$ 
53,575 

361,689 

48,100 

48,100 

90,975 

5,417 

37,050 

5,097 

122,000 

602,439 

Perfor‐
mance 
Related 
% 

‐

‐

‐

‐

‐

‐

* This relates to the provision of a motor vehicle. 
**Consultancy payments were made to Mosman Corporate Services Pty Ltd totalling $42,875 which is a company 
controlled by Mr W Kernaghan. There was $3,125 outstanding at 30 June 2015. 

Shares issued on exercise of remunerated options 
During  the  financial  year  nil  (2015:  Nil)  remunerated  options  were  exercised.  During  the  financial  year  nil 
(2015: nil) options expired. The directors exercised nil (2015: Nil) options during the year. 

Options granted as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2016 
There were no options granted as a part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2016. 

Directors 

D. Clarke 
C. Ringrose 
G. Hamilton 
J. Horsburgh 
W. Kernaghan 

Value of options 
granted during the 
year 
$ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

Value of options 
exercised during the 
year 
$ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

Value of options 
expired during the year 
$ 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

Total value of options 
granted, exercised and 
expired during the year 
$ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

Options granted as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2015 
There were 20,000,000 options granted as a part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2015. 

Directors 

D. Clarke 
C. Ringrose 
G. Hamilton 
J. Horsburgh 
W. Kernaghan 

Value of options 
granted during the 
year 
$ 
15,250 
61,000 
15,250 
15,250 
15,250 

Value of options 
exercised during the 
year 
$ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

Value of options 
expired during the year 
$ 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

Total value of options 
granted, exercised and 
expired during the year 
$ 
15,250 
61,000 
15,250 
15,250 
15,250 

‐ 24 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Option holdings of directors 

Balance at 
beginning of 
year 1 July 2015 
Number 

Options 
issued 
Number 

Options 
lapsed 
Number 

2,500,000 
10,000,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 

20,000,000 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

‐ 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

‐ 

Balance at end 
of year 
30 June 2016 
Number 

2,500,000 
10,000,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 

Vested and 
exercisable at 
30 June 2016 
Number 

2,500,000 
10,000,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 

Total 
Number 

2,500,000 
10,000,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 

20,000,000 

20,000,000 

20,000,000 

Directors 

D Clarke 
C Ringrose 
G Hamilton 
J Horsburgh 
W Kernaghan 
Total 

The outstanding options are exercisable at $0.016 and have an expiry date of 30 November 2017.  
These options had a weighted average exercise price of $0.016 and a weighted average remaining contractual 
life of 1.42 years. 

Balance at 
beginning of 
year 
1 July 2014 
Number 

Options 
issued 
Number 

Options 
lapsed 
Number 

Balance at end 
of year 
30 June 2015 
Number 

Total 
Number 

Vested and 
exercisable at 
30 June 2015 
Number 

Directors 
D Clarke 
C Ringrose 
G Hamilton 
J Horsburgh 
W Kernaghan 
Total 

2,500,000 
10,000,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
20,000,000 
The outstanding options were exercisable at $0.016 and have an expiry date of 30 November 2017. 
These options had a weighted average exercise price of $0.016 and a weighted average remaining contractual 
life of 2.42 years. 

2,500,000 
10,000,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
20,000,000 

2,500,000 
10,000,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
20,000,000 

2,500,000 
10,000,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
20,000,000 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

Shareholdings of directors 

Directors 

D Clarke 
C Ringrose 
G Hamilton 
J Horsburgh 
W Kernaghan 
Total 

Directors 

D Clarke 
C Ringrose 
G Hamilton 
J Horsburgh 
W Kernaghan 
Total 

Balance 
1 July 2015 
Number 

11,619,008 
7,890,227 
23,684,374 
25,337,147 
11,802,656 
80,333,412 

Balance 
1 July 2014 
Number 

7,864,000 
3,450,000 
18,391,004 
19,952,126 
6,873,376 
56,530,506 

Options
Exercised 
Number 

‐
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐

Options
Exercised 
Number 

‐
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐

Net Change 
Purchase 
Number 

5,809,505 
3,945,115 
6,833,340 
8,100,010 
5,901,335 
30,589,305 

Net Change 
Purchase 
Number 

3,755,008 
4,440,227 
5,293,370 
5,385,021 
4,929,280 
23,802,906 

Balance
30 June 2016 
Number 

17,428,513
11,835,342
30,517,714
33,437,157
17,703,991
110,922,717

Balance
30 June 2015 
Number 

11,619,008
7,890,227
23,684,374
25,337,147
11,802,656
80,333,412

The directors' shareholdings are held directly and indirectly.  

‐ 25 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

End of Remuneration Report 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors 

C. Ringrose 
Director 
Perth, WA 
16 September 2016            

‐ 26 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Cullen Resources 
Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of Cullen Resources Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2016, I 
declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a.  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and   

b.  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Cullen Resources Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial 
year. 

Ernst & Young 

V L Hoang 
Partner 
16 September 2016 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

MH:VH:CULLEN:012 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

  CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

In  recognising  the  need  for  the  highest  standards  of  corporate  behaviour  and  accountability,  the  directors  of 
Cullen Resources Limited have adhered to the principles of corporate governance and this statement outlines 
the main corporate governance practices in place throughout the financial year. The ASX Corporate Governance 
Council  released  revised  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  on  27  March  2014.  Having 
regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its enterprise, it is considered that the Company complies 
as  far  as  possible  with  the  spirit  and  intentions  of  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council's  Corporate 
Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations.  Unless  otherwise  stated,  the  practices  were  in  place  for  the 
entire year. 

Board of Directors 
The Board of Directors of the Company is responsible for the corporate governance of the Company. The Board 
guides and monitors the business and affairs of the Company on behalf of the shareholders by whom they are 
elected and to whom they are accountable. 

As  the  Board  acts  on  behalf  of  shareholders,  it  seeks  to  identify  the  expectations  of  shareholders,  as  well  as 
other  ethical  expectations  and  obligations.  In  addition,  the  Board  is  responsible  for  identifying  areas  of 
significant business risk and ensuing arrangements are in place to adequately manage those risks. 

The primary responsibility of the Board includes: 

 

formulation and approval of the strategic direction, objectives and goals of the Company; 

  monitoring  the  financial  performance  of  the  Company,  including  approval  of  the  Company’s  financial 

statements; 

 

 

 

 

ensuring  that  adequate  internal  control  systems  and  procedures  exists  and  that  compliance  with  these 
systems and procedures is maintained; 

the identification of significant business risks and ensuring that such risks are adequately managed; 

the review of performance and remuneration of executive directors; and  

the establishment and maintenance of appropriate ethical standards. 

The  responsibility  for  the  operation  and  administration  of  the  Company  is  carried  out  by  the  directors,  who 
operate  in  an  executive  capacity,  supported  by  senior  professional  staff.  The  Board  ensures  that  this  team  is 
suitably  qualified  and  experienced  to  discharge  their  responsibilities,  and  assesses  on  an  ongoing  basis  the 
performance of the management team, to ensure that management’s objectives and activities are aligned with 
the expectations and risks identified by the Board. 

The Directors of the Company are as follows: 

Dr Denis Clarke 
Dr Chris Ringrose 
Grahame Hamilton 
John Horsburgh 
Wayne Kernaghan 

For information in respect to each director refer to the Directors' Report. 

‐ 28 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Independent Directors 
Under ASX guidelines, four of the current Board of five directors are considered to be independent directors. 
Dr Ringrose is the executive director and under the ASX guidelines deemed not to be independent by virtue of 
his position. The Board is satisfied that the structure of the Board is appropriate for the size of the Company and 
the nature of its operations and is a cost effective structure for managing the Company. 

Board Composition 
When the need for a new director is identified, selection is based on the skills and experience of prospective 
directors, having regard to the present and future needs of the Company. Any director so appointed must then 
stand for election at the next Annual General Meeting of the Company. 

Terms of Appointment as a Director 
The  constitution  of  the  Company  provides  that  a  Director,  other  than  the  Managing  Director,  may  not  retain 
office  for  more  than  three  calendar  years  or  beyond  the  third  annual  general  meeting  following  his  or  her 
election,  whichever  is  longer,  without  submitting  for  re‐election.  One  third  of  the  Directors  must  retire  each 
year and are eligible for re‐election. The Directors who retire by rotation at each annual general meeting are 
those with the longest length of time in office since their appointment or last election. 

Board Committees 
In view of the size of the Company and the nature of its activities, the Board has considered that establishing 
formally constituted committees for audit, board nominations and remuneration would contribute little to its 
effective management. Accordingly audit matters, the nomination of new Directors and the setting, or review, 
of remuneration levels of Directors and senior executives are reviewed by the Board as a whole and approved 
by  resolution  of  the  Board  (with  abstentions  from  relevant  Directors  where  there  is  a  conflict  of  interest). 
Where  the  Board  considers  that  particular  expertise  or  information  is  required,  which  is  not  available  from 
within  their  number,  appropriate  external  advice  may  be  taken  and  reviewed  prior  to  a  final  decision  being 
made by the Board. 

Remuneration 
Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  of  executives,  including  executive  directors,  are  reviewed 
periodically  by  the  Board  having  regard  to  performance,  relevant  comparative  information  and,  where 
necessary, independent expert advice. Remuneration packages are set at levels that are intended to attract and 
retain executives capable of managing the Company’s operations. 

The terms of engagement and remuneration of executive directors is reviewed periodically by the Board, with 
recommendations  being  made  by  the  non‐executive  directors.  Where  the  remuneration  of  a  particular 
executive director is to be considered, the director concerned does not participate in the discussion or decision 
making. 

Make Timely and Balanced Disclosure 
The  board  has  in  place  written  policies  and  procedures  to  ensure  the  Company  complies  with  its  obligations 
under the continuous disclosure rule 3.1 and other ASX Listing Rule disclosure requirements. 

Independent Professional Advice  
Directors have the right, in connection with their duties and responsibilities as directors, to seek independent 
professional  advice  at  the  Company’s  expense.  Prior  approval  of  the  Chairman  is  required,  which  will  not  be 
unreasonably withheld. 

‐ 29 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Code of Conduct 
In view of the size of the Company and the nature of its activities, the Board has considered that an informal 
code of conduct is appropriate to guide executives, management and employees in carrying out their duties and 
responsibilities. 

Diversity Policy 
The Company is in the process of establishing a diversity policy having regard to the size of the company and the 
nature of its business. 

As at 30 June 2016, 50 % (2015: 50%) of the workforce is female with no females at board or senior 
management level. There are only two employees, one female and one male. 

Communication to Market & Shareholders 
The Board of Directors aims to ensure that the shareholders, on behalf of whom they act, are informed of all 
information  necessary  to  assess  the  performance  of  the  directors  and  the  Company.  Information  is 
communicated to shareholders and the market through: 

 

 

 

 

 

the Annual Report which is available to all shareholders; 

other periodic reports which are lodged with ASX and available for shareholder scrutiny; 

other announcements made in accordance with ASX Listing Rules; 

special purpose information memoranda issued to shareholders as appropriate;  

the Annual General Meeting and other meetings called to obtain approval for board action as appropriate; 
and, 

 

The Company's website. 

Share Trading 
Dealings  are  not  permitted  at  any  time  whilst  in  the  possession  of  price  sensitive  information  not  already 
available to the market. In addition, the Corporations Act 2001 prohibits the purchase or sale of securities whilst 
a person is in possession of inside information. 

External Auditors 
The external auditor is Ernst and Young. The external auditors are invited to attend the annual general meeting 
and  be  available  to  answer  shareholder  questions  about  the  conduct  of  the  audit  and  the  preparation  and 
content of the auditor's report. 

Full details of the company’s corporate governance practices can be viewed at its website 
www.cullenresources.com.au. 

‐ 30 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
as at 30 June 2016 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables 
Total Current Assets 

Non Current Assets 
Other financial assets 
Plant & equipment 
Exploration & evaluation
Total Non Current Assets
Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables
Provisions 
Total Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Share based payment reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Total Equity 

Note

21(i)
5

6
7
8

9
10

11
12
13

            Consolidated 

2016
$

531,471 
43,971 
575,442 

10,000 
5,606 
5,811,317 
5,826,923 
6,402,365 

153,734 
107,999 
261,733 

2015 
$ 

867,152
93,804
960,956

10,000
‐
5,329,287
5,339,287
6,300,243

299,480
111,171
410,651

261,733 

410,651

6,140,632 

5,889,592

43,482,463 
1,459,725 
(38,801,556) 
6,140,632 

42,276,087
1,459,725
(37,846,220)
5,889,592

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

‐ 31 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Note 

Issued 
Capital 

$ 

Share Based 
Payment 
Reserve 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 

$ 

Total 
Equity 

$ 

At 1 July 2014 

40,521,766

1,301,725

(36,431,251) 

5,392,240

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive  
income/(loss) for the year 

Issue of share capital 

Share issue costs  

‐

‐

‐

1,793,201

(38,880)

‐

‐

‐

‐

‐

Share based payments 

12 

‐

158,000

(1,414,969) 

(1,414,969)

‐ 

‐

(1,414,969) 

(1,414,969)

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

1,793,201

(38,880)

158,000

At 30 June 2015 

42,276,087

1,459,725

(37,846,220) 

5,889,592

Note 

Issued 
Capital 

$ 

Share Based 
Payment 
Reserve 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 

$ 

Total 
Equity 

$ 

At 1 July 2015 

42,276,087

1,459,725

(37,846,220) 

5,889,592

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive  
income/(loss) for the year 

Issue of share capital 

Share issue costs  

‐

‐

‐

1,246,181

(39,805)

Share based payments 

12 

‐

‐

‐

‐

‐

‐

‐

(955,336) 

(955,336)

‐ 

‐

(955,336) 

(955,336)

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

1,246,181

(39,805)

‐

At 30 June 2016 

43,482,463

1,459,725

(38,801,556) 

6,140,632

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

‐ 32 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Revenues 

Rent 
Salaries and consultants' fees 
Compliance expenses 
Impairment of exploration expenditure 
Share based payments 
Depreciation 
Other expenses 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax  

Net loss attributable to members of  
Cullen Resources Limited after tax 

Other Comprehensive Income: 

Total comprehensive loss 
 for the period 

Basic (loss) per share  
(cents per share) 

Diluted (loss) per share 
(cents per share) 

Note

3

8
12

4

22 

22 

Consolidated 

2016 
$

2015
$

122,906 

130,816

(36,741) 
(307,114) 
(135,197) 
(504,392) 
‐ 
(1,844) 
(92,954) 

(37,359)
(409,590)
(156,633)
(644,867)
(158,000)
(963)
(138,373)

(955,336) 

(1,414,969)

‐ 

‐

(955,336) 

(1,414,969) 

‐ 

‐

(955,336) 

(1,414,969) 

(0.06) 

(0.13) 

(0.06) 

(0.13) 

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

‐ 33 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Note

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

2015
$

Cash flows from operating activities 
Sale of tenements 
Research and development grant 
Cash payments in the course of operations
GST refunded 
Interest received 

75,000 
42,942 
(1,220,002) 
44,519 
4,964 

‐
99,529
(1,327,651)
81,328
8,560

Net operating cash flows

21(ii)

(1,052,577) 

(1,138,234)

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for plant & equipment 
Proceeds from sale plant & equipment
Payments for exploration & evaluation

Net investing cash flows

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares 
Share issue costs 

Net financing cash flows 

Net decrease in cash  
and cash equivalents 
Cash  and cash equivalents at the  
beginning of the financial year 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end  
of the financial year 

(7,450) 
‐ 
(482,030) 

‐
22,727
(845,401)

(489,480) 

(822,674)

1,246,181 
(39,805) 

1,793,201
(38,880) 

1,206,376 

1,754,321 

(335,681) 

(206,587) 

867,152 

1,073,739 

21(i) 

531,471 

867,152 

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

‐ 34 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

1. 

    STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Basis of preparation 

(a) 
The financial statements are general purpose financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with the requirements 
of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  and  Australian  Accounting  Standards.  The  financial  statements  have  also  been  prepared  in 
accordance with the historical cost convention using the accounting policies described below. 

Statement of compliance 

(b) 
The financial statements comply with Australian Accounting Standards as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

Accounting policies and disclosures 

(c) 
The  Consolidated  Entity  has  adopted  all  new  and  amended  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  AASB  interpretations  which  were 
applicable as of 1 July 2015. Adoption of other new and amended Australian Accounting Standards and AASB interpretations did not 
have any effect on the financial position or performance of the Consolidated Entity. 

The Consolidated Entity has not elected to early adopt any new standards or amendments. 

Going Concern 

The accounts have been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of normal business activities and the 
realisation of assets and liabilities in the normal course of business. 

The Consolidated Entity had cash and cash equivalents of $531,471 at 30 June 2016. The directors acknowledge that continued 
exploration and development of the consolidated group’s mineral exploration projects will necessitate further capital raisings. 

The Consolidated Entity remains dependent on its ability to raise funding in volatile capital markets. However, the directors 
continue to believe that the going concern basis of accounting by the Consolidated Entity is appropriate as the Company and 
Consolidated Entity have successfully completed capital raisings during the year to 30 June 2016, notwithstanding the challenging 
conditions in equity markets. 

In consideration of the above matters, the directors have determined that it is reasonably foreseeable that the Consolidated Entity will 
continue as going concern and that it is appropriate that the going concern method of accounting be adopted in the preparation of the 
financial statements. In the event that the Consolidated Entity is unable to continue as a going concern (due to inability to raise future 
funding requirements), it may be required to realise its assets at amounts different to those currently recognised, settle liabilities other 
than in the ordinary course of business and make provisions for other costs which may arise as a result of cessation or curtailment of 
normal business operations.   

Accordingly, the financial statements do not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets amount 
or to the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary if the Consolidated Entity does not continue a going 
concern. 

Principles of consolidation 

(d) 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  Cullen  Resources  Limited  and  the  results  of  all  of  its 
controlled entities which are referred to collectively throughout these financial statements as the “Consolidated Entity”. The results 
of controlled entities are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent, using consistent accounting policies. All inter‐entity 
balances and transactions, and unrealised profits arising from intra‐economic entity transactions, have been eliminated in full. 

Taxes 

(e) 
Income tax 
Deferred  income  tax  is  provided  on  all  temporary  differences  at  the  balance  sheet  date  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except: 

  where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction 
that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or 
loss; or 

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

 

in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interest in joint venture, 
where  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  differences  can  be  controlled  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary 
differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry‐forward of unused tax assets and unused 
tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, 
and the carry‐forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

 

 

where the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an 
asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint 
ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse 
in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance 
sheet date. 

The  carrying  amount  of  deferred  income  tax  assets  is  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and  reduced  to  the  extent  that  it  is  no  longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

Income  taxes  relating  to  items  recognised  directly  in  equity  are  recognised  in  equity  and  not  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of 
Comprehensive Income. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

  where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST 

is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. 

 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Cash flows are included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis 
and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority are classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority. 

Provision for employee benefits 

(f) 
Provision has been made in the financial statements for benefits accruing to employees in relation to annual leave and long service 
leave. Annual leave provisions expected to be settled within twelve months are measured at their nominal amounts. Long service 
leave provisions are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflow to be made in respect of services provided 
by employees up to the reporting date. In determining the present value of future cash outflows, the interest rates attaching to 
Australian corporate bond securities which have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related liabilities are used. 

Investments in controlled entities  

(g) 
Investments in controlled entities are carried in the company’s financial statements at the lower of cost and recoverable amount. 
Dividends and distributions are brought to account when they are proposed by the controlled entities. 

Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 
Expenditure is deferred 

(h) 
(i) 
Expenditure  on  exploration  and  evaluation  is  accounted  for  in  accordance  with  the  'area  of  interest'  method.  Exploration  and 
evaluation expenditure is capitalised provided the rights to tenure of the area of interest is current(or in the process of being re‐
applied for) and either: 

 

 

the exploration and evaluation activities are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the 
area of interest or, alternatively, by its sale; or 
exploration  and  evaluation  activities  in  the  area  of  interest  have  not  at  the  reporting  date  reached  a  stage  that  permits  a 
reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically  recoverable  reserves,  and  active  and  significant 
operations in, or relating to, the area of interest are continuing. 

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When  the  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  of  extracting  a  mineral  resource  have  been  demonstrated  then  any 
capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  reclassified  as  capitalised  mine  development.  Prior  to  reclassification, 
capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is assessed for impairment. 

Impairment 
The  carrying  value  of  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  assessed for  impairment  at  the area  of  interest  level 
whenever facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of the asset may exceed its recoverable amount. 

An  impairment  exists  when  the  carrying  amount  of  an  area  of  interest  exceeds  its  estimated  recoverable  amount.  The  area  of 
interest is then written down to its recoverable amount. Any impairment losses are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. 

(i) 
Both the functional and presentation currency of Cullen Resources Limited and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian dollars ($A). 

Foreign currency 

Foreign currency transactions are translated to Australian currency at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transactions. 
Monetary items in foreign currencies at balance date are translated at the rates of exchange ruling on that date. 

Exchange differences relating to amounts payable and receivable in foreign currencies are brought to account in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income in the financial year in which the exchange rates change, as exchange gains or losses. 

(j) 
Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.  

Plant and equipment 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight‐line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets as follows: 

Plant and equipment – over 3 to 8 years. 

The assets residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate at each financial year 
end. 

Revenue 

(k) 
Other  revenue  includes  interest  revenue  on  short  term  deposit  received  from  other  persons.  It  is  brought  to  account  using  the 
effective  interest  rate  method. This  is  a  method  of  calculating  the  amortised  cost  of  a financial  asset  and  allocating  the  interest 
income  over  the  relevant  period  using  the  effective  interest  rate,  which  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  estimated  future  cash 
receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Refundable research and development tax offset is brought to account when the funds are received. 

Joint Operations 

(l) 
The Consolidated Entity recognises in relation to its joint operations: 
‐ 
Assets, including its share of any assets held jointly 
‐ 
Liabilities, including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly 
‐ 
Revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation 
‐ 
Share of the revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation 
‐ 
Expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly   

Payables 

(m) 
Liabilities for trade creditors and other amounts are carried at cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the 
future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the Consolidated Entity. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

(n) 
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  in  the  balance  sheet  comprise  cash  at  bank  and  in  hand  and  short‐term  deposits  with  an  original 
maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant 
risk of changes in value. For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes cash on hand and in banks, 
and money market investments readily convertible to cash within two working days. 

Leases 

(o) 
The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an 
assessment  of  whether  the  fulfilment  of  the  arrangement  is  dependent  on  the  use  of  a  specific  asset  or  assets  and  the 
arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. 

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight‐line 
basis over the lease term. 

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Issued capital 

(p) 
Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Consolidated Entity. Any transaction 
costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received. 

Earnings per share (EPS) 

(q) 
Basic  EPS  is  calculated  as  net  profit/(loss)  attributable  to  members,  adjusted  to  exclude  costs  of  servicing equity,  divided  by  the 
weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares,  adjusted  for  any  bonus  element.  Diluted  EPS  is  calculated  as  net  profit/  (loss) 
attributable to members, adjusted for: 
 
costs of servicing equity; 
 
the  after  tax  effect  of  interest  associated  with  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares  that  have  been  recognised  as  expenses; 
and 
other non‐discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of potential 
ordinary shares; 
divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

 

 

(r) 
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous year, except as noted at Note 1(c). 

Change in accounting policies 

Share based payments 

(s) 
At each subsequent reporting date until vesting, the cumulative charge to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income is 
the product of:  
(i) 
(ii) 

The grant date fair value of the option.  
The  current  best  estimate  of  the  number  of  options  that  will  vest,  taking  into  account  such  factors  as  the  likelihood  of 
employee turnover during the vesting period and the likelihood of non‐market performance conditions being met. 
The expired portion of the vesting period. 

(iii) 
The charge to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period is the cumulative amount as calculated above 
less the amounts already charged in previous periods. There is a corresponding entry to equity. 

The company may also issue options that do not have any vesting conditions. 

Until  an  option  has  vested,  any  amounts  recorded  are  contingent  and  will  be  adjusted  if  more  or  fewer  options  vest  than  were 
originally anticipated to do so. Any option subject to a market condition is considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that 
market condition is fulfilled, provided that all other conditions are satisfied.  

If  the  terms  of  an  equity‐settled  option  are  modified,  as  a  minimum  an  expense  is  recognised  as  if  the  terms  had  not  been 
modified. An additional expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share‐based payment 
arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification.  

If  an  equity‐settled  option  is  cancelled,  it  is  treated  as  if  it  had  vested  on  the  date  of  cancellation,  and  any  expense  not  yet 
recognised  for  the  option  is  recognised  immediately.  However,  if  a  new  option  is  substituted  for  the  cancelled  option  and 
designated  as  a  replacement  option  on  the  date  that  it  is  granted,  the  cancelled  and  new  option  are  treated  as  if  they  were  a 
modification of the original option, as described in the previous paragraph.  

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per 
share. 

Investment and other financial assets 

(t) 
Financial assets in the scope of AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are classified as either financial assets 
at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  loans  and  receivables,  held‐to‐maturity  investments,  or  available‐for‐sale  investments,  as 
appropriate. When financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of assets not at fair value 
through  profit  or  loss,  directly  attributable  transactions  costs.  The  Consolidated  Entity  determines  the  classification  of  its  financial 
assets after initial recognition and, when allowed and appropriate, re‐evaluates this designation at each financial year‐end. 

Impairment of non‐financial assets 

(u) 
Non‐financial assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may 
not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing 
impairment,  assets  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  levels  for  which  there  are  separately  identifiable  cash  inflows  that  are  largely 
independent  of  the  cash  inflows  from  other  assets  or  groups  of  assets  (cash‐generating  units).  Non‐financial  assets  other  than 
goodwill that suffered impairment are tested for possible reversal of the impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the impairment may have reversed. 

       New accounting standards and interpretations  

(v) 
International Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective have 
not been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2016.  These are outlined in the table below. 

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Application 
date of 
standard 

Application 
date for Group 

1 January 2018 

1 July 2018 

Accounting 
Standard 

Title 

Summary 

AASB 9 

Financial 
Instruments 

AASB 9 (December 2014) is a new standard which 
replaces AASB 139. This new version supersedes AASB 9 
issued in December 2009 (as amended) and AASB 9 
(issued in December 2010) and includes a model for 
classification and measurement, a single, forward‐
looking ‘expected loss’ impairment model and a 
substantially‐reformed approach to hedge accounting. 

AASB 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 January 2018. However, the Standard is available 
for early adoption. The own credit changes can be early 
adopted in isolation without otherwise changing the 
accounting for financial instruments. 

Classification and measurement 

AASB 9 includes requirements for a simpler approach 
for classification and measurement of financial assets 
compared with the requirements of AASB 139. There 
are also some changes made in relation to financial 
liabilities. 

The main changes are described below. 

Financial assets 

a. 

b. 

c. 

Financial assets that are debt instruments will be 
classified based on (1) the objective of the entity's 
business model for managing the financial assets; 
(2) the characteristics of the contractual cash flows. 

Allows an irrevocable election on initial recognition 
to present gains and losses on investments in equity 
instruments that are not held for trading in other 
comprehensive income. Dividends in respect of 
these investments that are a return on investment 
can be recognised in profit or loss and there is no 
impairment or recycling on disposal of the 
instrument. 

Financial assets can be designated and measured at 
fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition 
if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a 
measurement or recognition inconsistency that 
would arise from measuring assets or liabilities, or 
recognising the gains and losses on them, on 
different bases. 

Financial liabilities 

Changes introduced by AASB 9 in respect of financial 
liabilities are limited to the measurement of liabilities 
designated at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL) 
using the fair value option.  

Where the fair value option is used for financial liabilities, 
the change in fair value is to be accounted for as follows: 

► 

The change attributable to changes in credit risk are 
presented in other comprehensive income (OCI) 

► 

The remaining change is presented in profit or loss 

AASB 9 also removes the volatility in profit or loss that 
was caused by changes in the credit risk of liabilities 
elected to be measured at fair value. This change in 
accounting means that gains or losses attributable to 
changes in the entity’s own credit risk would be 
recognised in OCI.  These amounts recognised in OCI are 
not recycled to profit or loss if the liability is ever 
repurchased at a discount. 

‐ 39 ‐

 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Application 
date of 
standard 

Application 
date for Group 

1 January 2018 

1 July 2018 

Accounting 
Standard 

Title 

Summary 

AASB 9 

(continued) 

Financial 
Instruments 

Impairment 

The final version of AASB 9 introduces a new expected‐
loss impairment model that will require more timely 
recognition of expected credit losses. Specifically, the 
new Standard requires entities to account for expected 
credit losses from when financial instruments are first 
recognised and to recognise full lifetime expected losses 
on a more timely basis. 

Hedge accounting 

Amendments to  AASB 9  (December 2009 & 2010 
editions and AASB 2013‐9)  issued in December 2013 
included the new hedge accounting requirements, 
including changes to hedge effectiveness testing, 
treatment of hedging costs, risk components that can be 
hedged and disclosures. 

Consequential amendments were also made to other 
standards as a result of AASB 9, introduced by AASB 
2009‐11 and superseded by AASB 2010‐7, AASB 2010‐
10 and AASB 2014‐1 – Part E. 

AASB 2014‐7 incorporates the consequential 
amendments arising from the issuance of AASB 9 in Dec 
2014. 

AASB 2014‐8 limits the application of the existing 
versions of AASB 9 (AASB 9 (December 2009) and AASB 9 
(December 2010)) from 1 February 2015 and applies to 
annual reporting periods beginning on after 1 January 
2015. 

AASB 14 

Regulatory deferral 
accounts 

1 January 2016 

1 July 2016 

AASB 14 permits first‐time adopters to continue to 
account for amounts related to rate regulation in 
accordance with their previous GAAP when they adopt 
Australian Accounting Standards. However, to enhance 
comparability with entities that already apply Australian 
Accounting Standards and do not recognise such 
amounts, AASB 14 requires that the effect of rate 
regulation must be presented separately from other 
items. An entity that is not a first‐time adopter of 
Australian Accounting Standards will not be able to apply 
AASB 14.  
AASB 2014‐1 Part D makes amendments to AASB 1 First‐
time Adoption of Australian Accounting Standards, which 
arise from the issuance of AASB 14 Regulatory Deferral 
Accounts in June 2014. 

‐ 40 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Accounting 
Standard 

AASB 2014‐3 

Title 

Summary 

Amendments to 
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Accounting for 
Acquisitions of 
Interests in Joint 
Operations  

[AASB 1 & AASB 11] 

AASB 2014‐3 amends AASB 11 Joint Arrangements to 
provide guidance on the accounting for acquisitions of 
interests in joint operations in which the activity 
constitutes a business. The amendments require:  

(a)  

the acquirer of an interest in a joint operation in 
which the activity constitutes a business, as defined 
in AASB 3 Business Combinations, to apply all of the 
principles on business combinations accounting in 
AASB 3 and other Australian Accounting Standards 
except for those principles that conflict with the 
guidance in AASB 11 

Application 
date of 
standard 

Application 
date for Group 

1 January 2016 

1 July 2016 

AASB 2014‐4 

Clarification of 
Acceptable 
Methods of 
Depreciation and 
Amortisation 
(Amendments to 

AASB 116 and AASB 
138) 

(b)  

the acquirer to disclose the information required 
by AASB 3 and other Australian Accounting 
Standards for business combinations 

This Standard also makes an editorial correction to AASB 
11. 

AASB 116 Property Plant and Equipment and AASB 138 
Intangible Assets both establish the principle for the 
basis of depreciation and amortisation as being the 
expected pattern of consumption of the future economic 
benefits of an asset.  

The IASB has clarified that the use of revenue‐based 
methods to calculate the depreciation of an asset is not 
appropriate because revenue generated by an activity 
that includes the use of an asset generally reflects factors 
other than the consumption of the economic benefits 
embodied in the asset. 

The amendment also clarified that revenue is generally 
presumed to be an inappropriate basis for measuring the 
consumption of the economic benefits embodied in an 
intangible asset. This presumption, however, can be 
rebutted in certain limited circumstances. 

1 January 2016 

1 July  2016 

‐ 41 ‐

 
 
 
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Application 
date of 
standard 

Application 
date for Group 

1 January 2018 

1 July 2018 

Accounting 
Standard 

AASB 15 

Title 

Summary 

Revenue from 
Contracts with 
Customers 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
replaces the existing revenue recognition standards AASB 
111 Construction Contracts, AASB 118 Revenue and 
related Interpretations (Interpretation 13 Customer 
Loyalty Programmes, Interpretation 15 Agreements for 
the Construction of Real Estate, Interpretation 18 
Transfers of Assets from Customers,  Interpretation  131 
Revenue—Barter Transactions Involving Advertising 
Services and Interpretation 1042 Subscriber Acquisition 
Costs in the Telecommunications Industry). AASB 15 
incorporates the requirements of IFRS 15 Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and developed jointly 
with the US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). 

AASB 15 specifies the accounting treatment for revenue 
arising from contracts with customers (except for 
contracts within the scope of other accounting standards 
such as leases or financial instruments).The core 
principle of AASB 15 is that an entity recognises revenue 
to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to 
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration 
to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange 
for those goods or services. An entity recognises 
revenue in accordance with that core principle by 
applying the following steps: 

(a)   Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer 
(b) 

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the 
contract 
Step 3: Determine the transaction price 
Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the 
performance obligations in the contract 
Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity 
satisfies a performance obligation 

(c)  
(d) 

(e) 

AASB 2015‐8 amended the AASB 15 effective date so it is 
now effective for annual reporting periods commencing 
on or after 1 January 2018. Early application is 
permitted.  

AASB 2014‐5 incorporates the consequential 
amendments to a number Australian Accounting 
Standards (including Interpretations) arising from the 
issuance of AASB 15. 

AASB 2014‐9 

Amendments to 
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – Equity 
Method in Separate 
Financial 
Statements 

AASB 2014‐9 amends AASB 127 Separate Financial 
Statements, and consequentially amends AASB 1 First‐
time Adoption of Australian Accounting Standards and 
AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, 
to allow entities to use the equity method of accounting 
for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and 
associates in their separate financial statements. 

1 January 2016 

1 July 2016 

AASB 2014‐9 also makes editorial corrections to AASB 
127. 

AASB 2014‐9 applies to annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2016. Early adoption 
permitted. 

‐ 42 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Application 
date of 
standard 

Application 
date for Group 

1 January 2018 

1 July 2018 

Accounting 
Standard 

AASB 2014‐10 

Title 

Summary 

Amendments to 
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – Sale or 
Contribution of 
Assets between an 
Investor and its 
Associate or Joint 
Venture 

AASB 2014‐10 amends AASB 10 Consolidated Financial 
Statements and AASB 128 to address an inconsistency 
between the requirements in AASB 10 and those in AASB 
128 (August 2011), in dealing with the sale or 
contribution of assets between an investor and its 
associate or joint venture. The amendments require: 

(a)  A full gain or loss to be recognised when a 

transaction involves a business (whether it is 
housed in a subsidiary or not) 

(b)  A partial gain or loss to be recognised when a 

transaction involves assets that do not constitute a 
business, even if these assets are housed in a 
subsidiary. 

AASB 2014‐10 also makes an editorial correction to AASB 
10. 

AASB 2015‐10 defers the mandatory effective date 
(application date) of AASB 2014‐10 so that the 
amendments are required to be applied for annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 
instead of 1 January 2016. 

‐ 43 ‐

 
 
 
 
Accounting 
Standard 

AASB 2015‐1 

CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Title 

Summary 

Application 
date of 
standard 

Application 
date for Group 

Amendments to 
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – Annual 
Improvements to 
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 2012–
2014 Cycle 

The subjects of the principal amendments to the 
Standards are set out below: 

1 January 2016 

1 July 2016 

AASB 5 Non‐current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued 
Operations:   

• Changes in methods of disposal – where an entity 
reclassifies an asset (or disposal group) 
directly from being held for distribution to 
being held for sale (or visa versa), an entity 
shall not follow the guidance in paragraphs 
27–29 to account for this change.  

AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures:  

• Servicing contracts  ‐ clarifies how an entity 

should apply the guidance in paragraph 42C of 
AASB 7 to a servicing contract to decide 
whether a servicing contract is ‘continuing 
involvement’ for the purposes of applying the 
disclosure requirements in paragraphs 42E–
42H of AASB 7. 

• Applicability of the amendments to AASB 7 to 
condensed interim financial statements ‐ 
clarify that the additional disclosure required 
by the amendments to AASB 7 Disclosure–
Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial 
Liabilities is not specifically required for all 
interim periods. However, the additional 
disclosure is required to be given in 
condensed interim financial statements that 
are prepared in accordance with AASB 134 
Interim Financial Reporting when its inclusion 
would be required by the requirements of 
AASB 134. 

AASB 119 Employee Benefits: 

• Discount rate: regional market issue ‐ clarifies 

that the high quality corporate bonds used to 
estimate the discount rate for post‐
employment benefit obligations should be 
denominated in the same currency as the 
liability. Further it clarifies that the depth of 
the market for high quality corporate bonds 
should be assessed at the currency level. 

AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting:  

Disclosure of information ‘elsewhere in the interim 
financial report’ ‐ amends AASB 134 to clarify the 
meaning of disclosure of information ‘elsewhere in the 
interim financial report’ and to require the inclusion of a 
cross‐reference from the interim financial statements to 
the location of this information. 

‐ 44 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounting 
Standard 

AASB 2015‐2 

AASB 2015‐5 

AASB 2015‐7 

AASB 2015‐9 

Amendments to 
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Disclosure 
Initiative: 
Amendments to 
AASB 101 

Amendments to 
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Investment 
Entities: Applying 
the Consolidation 
Exception 

Amendments to 
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – Fair 
Value Disclosures 
of Not‐for‐Profit 
Public Sector 
Entities  
[AASB 13] 

Amendments to 
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – Scope 
and Application 
Paragraphs 
[AASB 8, AASB 133 
& AASB 1057] 

CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Title 

Summary 

Application 
date of 
standard 

Application 
date for Group 

1 January 2016 

1 July 2016 

1 January  2016 

1 July 2016 

The Standard makes amendments to AASB 101 
Presentation of Financial Statements arising from the 
IASB’s Disclosure Initiative project. The amendments are 
designed to further encourage companies to apply 
professional judgment in determining what information 
to disclose in the financial statements.  For example, the 
amendments make clear that materiality applies to the 
whole of financial statements and that the inclusion of 
immaterial information can inhibit the usefulness of 
financial disclosures.  The amendments also clarify that 
companies should use professional judgment in 
determining where and in what order information is 
presented in the financial disclosures. 

This makes amendments to AASB 10, AASB 12 Disclosure 
of Interests in Other Entities and AASB 128 arising from 
the IASB’s narrow scope amendments associated with 
Investment Entities. 

This Standard makes amendments to AASB 13 Fair Value 
Measurement to exempt not‐for‐profit public sector 
entities from certain requirements of the Standard. 

1 July  2016 

1 July  2016 

This Standard inserts scope paragraphs into AASB 8 and 
AASB 133 in place of application paragraph text in AASB 
1057. This is to correct inadvertent removal of these 
paragraphs during editorial changes made in August 
2015. There is no change to the requirements or the 
applicability of AASB 8 and AASB 133. 

1 January  2016 

1 July  2016 

‐ 45 ‐

 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Accounting 
Standard 

Title 

Summary 

Application 
date of 
standard 

Application 
date for Group 

AASB 16 

Leases 

The key features of AASB 16 are as follows:

1 January 2019 

1 July 2019 

Lessee accounting 

• Lessees are required to recognise assets and 
liabilities for all leases with a term of more 
than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is 
of low value. 

• A lessee measures right‐of‐use assets similarly to 
other non‐financial assets and lease liabilities 
similarly to other financial liabilities.  
• Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are 

initially measured on a present value basis. 
The measurement includes non‐cancellable 
lease payments (including inflation‐linked 
payments), and also includes payments to be 
made in optional periods if the lessee is 
reasonably certain to exercise an option to 
extend the lease, or not to exercise an option 
to terminate the lease. 

• AASB 16 contains disclosure requirements for 

lessees.  

Lessor accounting 

• AASB 16 substantially carries forward the lessor 
accounting requirements in AASB 117. 
Accordingly, a lessor continues to classify its 
leases as operating leases or finance leases, 
and to account for those two types of leases 
differently. 

• AASB 16 also requires enhanced disclosures to be 
provided by lessors that will improve 
information disclosed about a lessor’s risk 
exposure, particularly to residual value risk. 

AASB 16 supersedes: 
(a) AASB 117 Leases 
(b) Interpretation 4 Determining whether an 
Arrangement contains a Lease 
(c) SIC‐15 Operating Leases—Incentives 
(d) SIC‐27 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions 
Involving the Legal Form of a 
Lease 

The new standard will be effective for annual periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2019. Early application is 
permitted, provided the new revenue standard, AASB 15 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers, has been 
applied, or is applied at the same date as AASB 16. 

This Standard amends AASB 107 Statement of Cash Flows 
(August 2015) to require entities preparing financial 
statements in accordance with Tier 1 reporting 
requirements to provide disclosures that enable users of 
financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities 
arising from financing activities, including both changes 
arising from cash flows and non‐cash changes. 

‐ 46 ‐

1 January 2017 

1 July 2017 

2016‐2 

Amendments to 
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards – 
Disclosure 
Initiative: 
Amendments to 
AASB 107 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Application 
date of 
standard 

Application 
date for Group 

1 January 2018 

1 July 2018 

Accounting 
Standard 

IFRS 2 
(Amendments 

Title 

Summary 

Classification and 
Measurement of 
Share‐based 
Payment 
Transactions 
(Amendments to 
IFRS 2) 

This standard amends to IFRS 2 Share‐based Payment, 
clarifying how to account for certain types of share‐based 
payment transactions. The amendments provide 
requirements on the accounting for: 

►  The effects of vesting and non‐vesting 

conditions on the measurement of cash‐
settled share‐based payments 

►  Share‐based payment transactions with a net 
settlement feature for withholding tax 
obligations 

A modification to the terms and conditions of a share‐
based payment that changes the classification of the 
transaction from cash‐settled to equity‐settled 

Management is in the process of currently estimating the impact of these Standards. 

2. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

In  applying  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  accounting  policies  management  continually  evaluates  estimates  and  assumptions 
based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have an impact on the Consolidated 
Entity. All estimates and assumptions made are believed to be reasonable based on the most current set of circumstances 
available  to  management.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  the  estimates  and  assumptions.  Significant  estimates  and 
assumptions made by the management in the preparation of these financial statements are outlined below: 

Significant accounting estimates and assumptions 
The  carrying  amounts  of  certain  assets  and  liabilities  are  often  determined  based  on  estimates  and  assumptions  of  future 
events.  The  key  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying 
amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are: 

 Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 

(a) 
The future recoverability of capitalised exploration expenditure is dependent on a number of factors, including whether the 
Consolidated  Entity  decides  to  exploit  the  related  lease  itself  or,  if  not,  whether  it  successfully  recovers  the  related 
exploration  and  evaluation  asset  through  sale.  Factors  that  could  impact  the  future  recoverability  include  the  level  of 
reserves and resources, future technological changes, which could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes (including 
changes  to  environmental  restoration  obligations)  and  changes  to  commodity  prices.  To  the  extent  that  capitalised 
exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  determined  not  to  be  recoverable  in  the  future,  profits  and  net  assets  will  be 
reduced in the period in which this determination is made. In addition, exploration and evaluation is capitalised if activities in 
the  area  of  interest  have  not  yet  reached  a  stage  that  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of 
economically recoverable reserves. To the extent it is determined in the future that this capitalised expenditure should be 
written off, profits and net assets will be reduced in the period in which this determination is made. 

Share‐based payment transactions 

(b) 
The Consolidated Entity measures the cost of equity‐settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using either a 
binomial  or  Black‐Scholes  model,  with  the  assumptions  detailed  in  Note  16.  The  accounting  estimates  and  assumptions 
relating to equity‐settled share‐based payments would have no impact on the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within 
the next annual reporting period but may impact expenses and equity. 

‐ 47 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

3.  REVENUE AND EXPENSES 

(Loss) after crediting the following revenues:

Other Revenues 

Interest received 
Research and development grant 
Sale of plant and equipment 
Sale of tenements 

Loss after charging the following expenses: 

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

2015
$

4,964 
42,942 
‐ 
75,000 
122,906 

8,560
99,529 
22,727
‐
130,816

Auditors remuneration in respect of the Audit of the financial statements 

        33,928 

       45,731 

Operating lease payments

Superannuation 

4. 

INCOME TAX 

The  major  components  of  income  tax  expenses
are: 
Income Statement 
Current Income Tax 
Current income tax charge/(benefit) 
Deferred Income Tax 
Relating to origination and reversal of 
temporary differences 
Income  tax  expense/(benefit)  reported  in  the
statement of comprehensive income 

Operating loss before income tax 
Prima facie income tax (benefit)  
calculated at 28.5% (2015: 30%)  

Non‐deductible expenses

Non‐assessable income 

Income tax losses carried forward/(utilised) 

36,741 

37,359

38,384 

49,482

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐

‐ 

‐ 

(955,336) 

(1,414,969) 

(272,271) 

(424,491) 

8,850 

57,240

(12,239) 

(29,859) 

275,660 

397,110 

Total income tax (expense)/benefit 

‐ 

‐ 

Cullen Resources Limited and its 100% owned Australian subsidiaries have entered the tax consolidation regime 
from 1 July 2002. The head entity of the tax consolidation group is Cullen Resources Limited. 

The  entity  has  adopted  the stand  alone  taxpayer  method  for  measuring  current  and  deferred  tax  amounts.  The 
members of the income tax consolidated group have entered into a tax funding agreement. 

‐ 48 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Consolidated 

Deferred Tax Liabilities 

Statement of Financial 
Position 

Statement of Comprehensive 
Income 

2016
$ 

2015
$ 

2016 
$ 

2015
$ 

Exploration 

(1,656,225)

(1,598,786)

137,375 

253,620

Deferred Tax Assets 
Provisions 
Accruals 

Deferred tax assets used to
offset deferred tax liabilities (i) 

Net Deferred Tax Recognised  
in the Statement of Financial Position 

30,780 
6,327

33,351 
9,150

(904) 
(2,365) 

(3,198) 
(1,350)

1,619,118 

1,556,285 

(140,644) 

(258,168) 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

‐ 

(i) 

As  at  30  June  2016  future  income  tax  benefits  were  available  to  the  Consolidated  Entity  in  respect  of 
operating  losses  and  prospecting  and  exploration  expenditure  incurred.  The  directors  estimate  the 
potential income tax benefit at 30 June 2016 in respect of tax losses not brought to account is $9,784,922 
(2015: $9,509,262)  and  there  is  no  expiry  date.  The  benefit  of  these  losses  has  only  been  brought  to 
account to the extent needed to offset deferred tax liabilities. The remaining benefit will only be obtained 
if: 

(a) 

(b) 

the Consolidated Entity derives future assessable income of a nature and of sufficient amount to 
enable the benefit to be realised. 
the Consolidated Entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the 
law;  and  

(c)  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Consolidated Entity in realising the benefit. 

5.   RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Other debtors 

Other debtors includes GST receivable which is non‐interest bearing. 

6.   OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Non current 
Security deposits 

The security deposits are non‐interest bearing and relate to mining tenements. 

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

2015
$

43,971 

93,804

10,000 
10,000 

10,000
10,000

‐ 49 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

7.     PLANT & EQUIPMENT

Plant & Equipment at cost
Opening balance 
Additions 
Disposals 
Closing balance 

Plant & Equipment – Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 
Depreciation 
Disposals 
Closing balance 

Total written down amount 

(a)  Reconciliation 
Plant & Equipment  
Carrying amount at beginning 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 

8.  EXPLORATION & EVALUATION 

Costs carried forward in respect of  
areas of interest in the exploration  
and evaluation phase 
Opening balance 
Expenditure incurred during the year 

Less 
Impairment (a) 

Closing balance net of impairment 

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

2015
$

108,362 
7,450 
‐ 
115,812 

(108,362) 
(1,844) 
‐ 
(110,206) 

164,153
‐
(55,791)
108,362

(163,190) 
(963) 
55,791 
(108,362) 

5,606 

‐ 

‐ 
7,450 
‐ 
(1,844) 
5,606 

963
‐
‐
(963)
‐

5,329,287 
986,422 
6,315,709 

4,483,886
1,490,268
5,974,154

(504,392) 

(644,867) 

5,811,317 

5,329,287 

Mining tenements are carried forward in accordance with the accounting policy set out in Note 1. 

The  ultimate  recoupment  of  the  book  value  of  deferred  costs  relating  to  areas  of  interest  in  the  exploration  and 
evaluation phase is dependent upon the successful development and commercial exploitation or, alternatively, sale 
of the respective areas of interest and the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue to meet its financial obligations to 
maintain the areas of interest. 

(a)  Impairment 

The  Directors  have  reviewed  all  exploration  projects  for  indicators  of  impairment  in  light  of  approved  budgets.  
Where substantive expenditure is neither budgeted nor planned the area of interest has been written down to its 
fair value less costs to dispose.  In determining fair value less cost of disposal the Directors had regard to the best 
evidence  of  what  a  willing  participant  would  pay  in  an  arms  length  transaction.    Where  no  such  evidence  was 
available, areas of interest were written down to nil pending the outcome of any future farm‐out arrangement.  The 
Company  will  continue  to  look  to  attract  farm‐in  partners  and/or  recommence  exploration  should  circumstances 
change. 

‐ 50 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

9.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 
Trade creditors ‐ unsecured

Trade creditors are non‐interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 day terms. 

153,734 

299,480

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

2015
$

107,999 

111,171

43,482,463 

42,276,087 

10.  PROVISIONS 

Current 
Employee benefits 

11.   CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

Issued capital  
1,901,560,131 ordinary shares  
(2015: 1,378,469,841) 

Movement in issued shares for the year: 

Beginning of the financial year: 
Issued at 0.2 cents each (i)
Issued at 0.2 cents each(ii)
Issued at 0.003 cents each (ii) 
Issued at 1.2 cents each (i)
Issued at 0.6 cents each (ii) 
Issued at 0.38 cents each(ii)
Issued at 0.38 cents each(iii) 
Less share issue expenses
End of financial year: 

          2016

           2015 

Number of 
Shares 

1,378,469,841
283,090,290
40,000,000
200,000,000
‐
‐ 
‐
‐
‐
1,901,560,131

$

Number of      

$

Shares 

1,038,472,843 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
44,891,671 
60,500,000 
75,000,000 
159,605,327 
‐ 
1,378,469,841 

40,521,766
‐
‐
‐
538,701
363,000 
285,000
606,500
(38,880)
42,276,087

42,276,087
566,181
80,000
600,000
‐
‐ 
‐
‐
(39,805)
43,482,463

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the company, to 
participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid 
upon shares held. 

Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company. 

(i) Issued under a rights issue to shareholders 
(ii) Issued under a placement  
(ii) Issued under a Share Purchase Plan to shareholders.  

Options 
As at 30 June 2016 there are 26,000,000 (2015: 26,000,000) unissued shares in respect of which options were 
outstanding and the details of these are as follows: 

‐ 51 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

        Number 

Grant Date 

    Vesting Date

  6,000,000 
20,000,000 
  26,000,000 

9/06/14 
1/12/14 

Various
Nil

      Exercise   
Price 
0.023 
0.016 

Expiry Date

31 May 2017
30 November 2017

The options have no rights until they are exercised and become ordinary shares. 
During the year Nil (2015: nil) options lapsed. 
During the year nil (2015:20,000,000) options were issued to Directors to align their interest with shareholders.  

Since the end of the financial year no shares have been issued by virtue of the exercise of options. 

12.  SHARE BASED PAYMENT RESERVE 

The  share  based  payment  reserve  represents  the  cost  of  share‐based  payments  to  directors,  employees  and 
third parties. 

Beginning of the year 
Share based payments 

End of the year 

13.  ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the year 
Net loss 
Accumulated losses at the end of the year 

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

2015
$

1,459,725 
‐ 

1,301,725 
158,000 

1,459,725 

1,459,725 

(37,846,220) 
(955,336) 
(38,801,556) 

(36,431,251) 
(1,414,969) 
(37,846,220) 

14.  PARTICULARS IN RELATION TO CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  at  30  June  2016  include  the  following  controlled  entities.  The  financial 
years of all controlled entities are the same as that of the parent entity. 

Place of
Incorporation 

Interest
% 

Investment
$ 

Name 

June
2016 

June
2015 

June 
2016 

Cullen Minerals Pty Limited 
Cullen Exploration Pty Ltd
Montrose Resources Pty Limited# 
Bearmark Investments  Pty Ltd  
Cullen Resources Namibia Pty Ltd 
Cullen Finland OY 
Cullen Exploration Inc# 
ARCTEX OY* 
ARCTEX AB* 

Australia
Australia
Australia
Botswana 
Namibia
Finland
Canada
Finland
Sweden

100
100
‐
100
100
100
‐
‐
‐

   *During the year this company was de‐registered. 
   # During the prior year this company was de‐registered. 

100
100
‐
100
100
‐
‐
100
100

‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
15 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

June
2015 

‐
‐
‐
‐
15
‐
‐
4,072
7,975

‐ 52 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

15.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Compensation for key management personnel 

Short‐term employee benefits 
Post‐employment benefits 
Other long‐term benefits
Termination benefits 
Share‐based payments 
Total compensation 

16. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

(a) 

Recognised share based payment expenses 
Director options 
Employee options 

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

2015
$

434,292 
37,050 
5,088 
‐ 
‐ 
476,430 

438,292
37,050
5,097
‐
122,000
602,439

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

             ‐   

122,000 

                ‐                     36,000    
                ‐                    158,000    

Employee Options 

(b) 
For details/movements around the director options, please refer to the Remuneration Report.  

(i) 

Options held at the beginning of the reporting period – 1 July 2015 

Number 

Grant Date 

Vest Date

Expiry Date

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 

6,000,000 

9/6/14 

Various*

31/5/17

$0.023 

(ii)(a)  Options lapsed during the year ‐ 2016 

Number 

Grant Date 

‐ 

‐ 

Vest
Date 
‐

Expiry
Date 
‐

Weighted Average 
Exercise Price 
‐ 

(ii)(b)  Options lapsed during the previous year ‐ 2015 

Number 

Grant Date 

Vest
Date 

‐ 

‐ 

‐

Expiry
Date 

‐

Weighted 
Exercise Price 

Average 

‐ 

(iii)(a)  Options issued during the year ‐ 2016 

Number 

Grant Date 

Vest Date

Expiry Date

‐ 

‐ 

‐

‐

‐ 53 ‐

Weighted
Average 
Exercise 
Price 
‐

Weighted
Average 
Share Price 

‐ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

(iii)(b)  Options issued during the previous year ‐ 2015 

Number 

Grant Date 

Vest Date

Expiry Date

‐ 

‐ 

‐

‐

(iv) 

Options held at the end of the reporting period ‐30 June 2016 

Number 

Grant Date 

Vest Date

Expiry Date

Weighted
Average 
Exercise 
Price 

‐

Exercise 
Price 

6,000,000 

9/6/14 

Various*

31/5/17

$0.023

  *All these options have vested. 

Weighted
Average 
Share Price 

‐ 

Weighted Average
Fair Value 
of Options 
$0.0096

These options had a weighted average exercise price of $0.023 and a weighted average remaining contractual 
life of 0.92 years. 

The  fair  value  of  the  equity  settled  share  options  granted  are  estimated  as  at  the  date  of  allocation  using  a 
Binomial Model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which they were granted.  

(c) 

Weighted average remaining contractual life 

Options  ‐ Employee 
Options  ‐ Directors 

(d) 

Range of exercise prices 

Options  ‐ Employee 
Options  ‐ Directors 

(e) 

Weighted average fair value at date of issue 

Options  ‐ Employee 
Options  ‐ Directors 

2016 
Years 

0.92 
1.42 

2016 
cents 

2.3 
1.6 

2016 
cents 

‐ 
‐ 

2015 
Years 

1.92 
2.42 

2015 
cents 

2.3 
1.6 

2015 
cents 

‐ 
0.61 

Option pricing model 

(f) 
The fair value  of the equity settled share options granted are estimated as at the date of allocation using a 
Binomial Model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which they were granted. 

The following table lists the inputs to the models used at the date of allocation for employee and directors’ 
options: 

Expected volatility 
Risk free interest rate 
Exercise price 
Share price at measurement date 

2016 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 
‐ 

2015   
155.19% 
2.135% 
0.016 
0.008 

‐ 54 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

17.  JOINT OPERATIONS 

The Consolidated Entity has interests in the following joint operations: 

 Principal Activity 

Other Participant 

(a)  Mt Stuart  

Exploration 

Australian Premium Iron Management Pty Limited (API) 

(b)  Paraburdoo 

Exploration 

Fortescue Mining Group Limited (Fortescue) 

(c)  Forrestania 

Exploration 

Hannans Reward Limited (Hannans) 

(d)  Killaloe 

Exploration 

Matsa Resources Limited (Matsa) 

a) 

b) 

c) 

API has earned a 70% interest in the iron ore rights and Cullen is contributing at 30% for its interest. 

Fortescue can earn up to 80% in the iron ore rights, Cullen has a 100% interest. 

Hannans has an 80% interest; Cullen is 20% free carried. 

d)  Matsa has an 80% interest; Cullen is 20% free carried. 

The  joint  operations  are  not  separate  legal  entities.  They  are  contractual  arrangements  between  the  participants  for  the 
sharing of costs and any outputs and do not, in themselves, generate revenue and profit.  The net contribution of any jointly 
controlled assets to the operating profit before income tax is $Nil (2015: $Nil). The Consolidated Entity’s assets employed in 
the jointly controlled assets, are included in the balance sheet of the Consolidated Entity as follows: 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

28,536 

75,610 

5,775,245 

5,329,287 

55,786 

85,132 

Current Assets 
Receivables 

Non‐Current Assets 
Exploration and expenditure 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

18.  COMMITMENTS 

(a)  Minimum exploration work 

The  Consolidated  Entity  has  certain  obligations  to  perform  minimum  exploration  work  and  expend  minimum  amounts  of 
money  on  mineral  exploration  tenements.  The  Consolidated  Entity  has  committed  to  expend  a  minimum  of  $1,462,100 
(2015: $1,569,260) over the next year to keep its current tenements in good standing.  Approximately 56% (2015: 61%) of 
this expenditure will be met by our joint operations partners. 

(b)  Joint Operation commitment 

The Consolidated Entity has certain obligations in respect to the Mt Stuart joint operation and maybe required to expend 
further funds over the next year being its share of the joint operation’s expenditure. The Consolidated Entity’s share of the 
joint operation’s total budgeted expenditure over the next year is $345,000.  

‐ 55 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

(c)  Lease expenditure commitments 

Lease expenditure commitment 
Operating leases (non‐cancellable) for premises 

Minimum lease payments 
‐ 
‐ 

not later than one year 
later than one year and not later than five years 

Aggregate lease expenditure contracted for at reporting 
date but not provided for 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

‐ 
‐ 

‐ 

30,969 
‐ 

30,969 

A  lease  for  the premises  was  entered  into  for the  period  1  May  2014  to  30  April  2016  with  an  option  for  a  further  two 
years. The lease was not renewed when it expired and is now on a month by month basis. There are no contingent rentals 
or restrictions imposed by the lease arrangements. 

19.  RELATED PARTIES 

Payments to director related companies 
Transactions  between  related  parties  are  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  conditions  no  more  favourable  than  those 
available to other parties unless otherwise stated. Consultancy payments were made to Mosman Corporate Services Pty 
Ltd totalling $38,875(2015:$42,875) which is a company controlled by Mr W Kernaghan. There was $2,000 (2015: $3,125) 
outstanding at 30 June 2016.  

20.  OPERATING SEGMENTS 

Identification of Reportable Segments 

The Consolidated Entity has based its operating segment on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the executive 
management team in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. 

The Consolidated Entity currently does not have production and is only involved in exploration. As a consequence, activities 
in the operating segment are identified by management based on the manner in which resources are allocated, the nature of 
the  resources  provided  and  the  identity  of  the  manager  and  country  of  expenditure.  Discrete  financial  information  about 
each of these areas is reported to the executive management team on a monthly basis. 

Based  on  this  criteria,  the  Consolidated  Entity  has  only  one  operating  segment,  being  exploration,  and  the  segment 
operations and results are the same as the Consolidated Entity’s results. 

Non Current Assets by Geographical regions: 

Australia 

21.  STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

5,826,923 
5,826,923 

5,339,287 
5,339,287 

(i)  Reconciliation of cash 
For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes cash at bank and short term deposits at call.  
Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows is reconciled to the related items 
in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as follows: 

Cash on hand 

(ii)  Reconciliation of operating (loss) 
        after income tax to net cash used in operating activities 
Operating (loss) after income tax 
Add/(less) non cash items 

‐ 56 ‐

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

531,471 

867,152 

(955,336) 

(1,414,969) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Profit on sale of plant & equipment 
Depreciation 
Security deposit written off 
Share based payments 
(Decrease) / Increase in provisions for employee benefits 
(Decrease) / Increase in trade and other payables 
Decrease / (Increase) in receivables 

‐ 
1,844 
‐ 
‐ 
(3,172) 
(145,746) 
49,833 

(22,727) 
963 
2,400 
158,000 
(10,658) 
153,541 
(4,784) 

Net operating cashflows 

(1,052,577) 

(1,138,234) 

Share based payments 
During  the  year  the  Consolidated  Entity  made  share  based  payments  of  $Nil  (2015:$158,000)  to  directors  and  an 
employee of the Consolidated Entity. 

22.  EARNINGS/(LOSS)PER SHARE 

Basic (loss) per share (cents per share) 
Diluted (loss) per share (cents per share) 

The following reflects the income and share data used  
in the calculations of basic and diluted (loss) per share 
Net (loss) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in  
the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share 

Options on issue at year end are not dilutive and hence  
not used in the calculation of diluted EPS 

23.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

                           Consolidated 

2016 

2015 

(0.06) 
(0.06) 

(0.13) 
(0.13) 

(955,336) 

(1,414,969) 

1,577,754,627 

1,111,569,227 

26,000,000 

26,000,000 

The Group's financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, and cash and short‐term deposits. 

The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate risk in accordance with the Group's financial risk 
management policy. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of the Group's financial targets whilst protecting 
future financial security. 

The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised below. 

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Board of Directors. Due to the size and 
nature of the company's operations, and as the company does not use derivative instruments or debt, the directors do not 
believe the establishment of a risk management committee is warranted. 

Interest Rate Risk 

(a) 
The Group's exposure to market interest rates relates primarily to the Group's cash and cash equivalents. 

The Group's exposure to interest rate risk for each class of financial assets and financial liabilities is set out below. 

‐ 57 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Financial Instruments 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total Financial Assets 

Consolidated 

Floating 
interest rate 

Floating 
interest rate 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

531,471 

867,152 

531,471 

867,152 

Cash gives rise to interest rate risk because the interest rate is variable. 

The  following  summarises  the  effect  on  loss  and  equity  of  financial  instruments  held  at  balance  date  as  a  result  of  a  1% 
movement in interest rates, with all other variables remaining constant. 

Interest rate +1% 
Interest rate ‐1% 

Consolidated 
(Decrease)/Increase in loss/equity 

2016 
$ 
(5,314) 
5,314 

2015 
$ 
(8,671) 
8,671 

The selection of 1% sensitivity check was based on recent interest rate adjustments. The same basis was adopted in 2015.  

(b)  Currency Risk 
The  Consolidated  Entity  has  limited  exposure  to  foreign  currency  risk  as  it  pays  for  its  overseas  exploration  activities  from 
Australia in various overseas currencies. 

(c)  Credit Risk 
Credit  risk  arises  from  the  financial  assets  of  the  Consolidated  Entity,  namely  trade  and  other  receivables.  The  Consolidated 
Entity's  exposure  to  credit  risk  arises  from  potential  default  of  the  counter  party,  with  a  maximum  exposure  equal  to  its 
carrying amount.  Exposure at balance date is addressed in each applicable note. 

The Consolidated Entity does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure. 

Receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Consolidated Entity's exposure to bad debts is 
not  significant.  Receivables  are  due  from  the  Australian  Taxation  Office  and  other  government  bodies  which  have  very  low 
default risk. 

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Consolidated Entity and cash and cash equivalents are spread 
amongst two of the big four Australian Banks. 

(d)  Liquidity Risk 
The  liquidity  position  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  is  managed  to  ensure  sufficient  liquid  funds  are  available  to  meet  the 
Consolidated Entity's financial commitments in a timely and cost‐effective manner. The Consolidated Entity funds its activities 
through capital raisings in order to limit its liquidity risk which is monitored on a monthly basis. 

Contractual maturity of the trade payables is within 30 day terms. 

The Consolidate Entity manages its liquidity risk by monitoring the total cash inflows and outflows expected on a monthly basis. 
The  Consolidated  entity  has  established  comprehensive  risk  reporting  covering  its  business  units  that  reflect  expectations  of 
management of the expected statement of financial assets and liabilities. 

(e)    Capital Management 
Management controls the capital of the Consolidated Entity in order to provide the shareholders with adequate returns and 
ensure that the group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. 

There are no externally imposed capital requirements. 

Management  effectively  manages  the  group's  capital  by  assessing  the  Consolidated  Entity's  financial  risks  and  adjusting  its 
capital structure in responses to include the management of debt levels, distributions to shareholders and share issues. 

‐ 58 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

The Consolidated Entity uses cash flow forecasts to manage and adjust its capital management. 

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Consolidated Entity since the 
prior year. 

Capital managed by the Consolidated Entity consists of shareholders equity. 

Shareholders equity 

24.  AUDITOR'S REMUNERATION 

Amounts received or due and receivable 
by Ernst and Young 

‐ 

‐ 

an audit or review of the financial report 
of the entity and any other entity in the 
Consolidated Entity 
taxation services provided to the Consolidated Entity

25.  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

 Information relating to Cullen Resources Limited: 

Current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 
Share based payment reserve 
Total shareholders' equity 

Loss of the parent entity 
Total comprehensive income of the parent entity 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

6,140,632 

5,889,592 

     Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

33,928 
4,294 
38,222 

45,731 
10,872  
56,603 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

516,458 
5,683,560 
59,386 
59,386 
43,482,463 
38,801,556 
1,459,725 
6,140,632 

967,398 
967,398 

794,431 
5,956,773 
55,119 
55,119 
42,276,087 
37,834,148 
1,459,725 
5,901,654 

1,414,969 
1,414,969 

The parent entity has no contingent liabilities, nor does it have any contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, 
plant or equipment. 

26.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, transaction or 
event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors, to affect the operations of the Consolidated 
Entity, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity in the subsequent financial years. 

27.  CORPORATE INFORMATION 

The financial report of Cullen Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016 was authorised for issue in accordance with 
a resolution of the directors on 16 September 2016. 

Cullen Resources Limited is a for profit company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded 
on the Australian Stock Exchange. 

‐ 59 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

DIRECTORS' DECLARATION 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Cullen Resources Limited, I state that: 

In the opinion of the directors: 

(a) 

the  financial  statements  and  notes  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  are  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  financial  position  as  at  30 June  2016 

and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii)  complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting 

Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
disclosed in Note 1(b). 

subject to the achievement of the matters in Note 1(c), there are reasonable grounds to believe 
that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

this  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declaration  required  to  be  made  to  the 
directors  in  accordance  with  section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  the  financial  year 
ended 30 June 2016. 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

On behalf of the Board 

C. Ringrose 
Director 
Perth, WA 
16 September 2016 

‐ 60 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor's report to the members of Cullen Resources Limited 

Report on the financial report 

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Cullen Resources Limited which comprises the 
consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement 
of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and 
other explanatory information, and the directors' declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the 
company and the entities it controlled at the year's end or from time to time during the financial year. 

Directors' responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal controls as the directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1, the directors 
also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that 
the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor's responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our 
audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with 
relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in 
the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment 
of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making 
those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal controls relevant to the entity's preparation and 
fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's 
internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and 
the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall 
presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our audit opinion. 

Independence 

In conducting our audit we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001.  We have given to the directors of the company a written Auditor’s Independence Declaration, a 
copy of which is included in the directors’ report.  

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

MH:VH:CULLEN:011 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opinion 

In our opinion: 

a. 

the financial report of Cullen Resources Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

i 

ii 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2016 
and of its performance for the year ended on that date;  

 complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 
and 

b. 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in 
Note 1. 

Report on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 
2016. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is 
to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

Opinion 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Cullen Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Emphasis of matter 

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report, which describes the 
principal conditions that raise doubt about the consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
These conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the 
consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore, the consolidated entity may be 
unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. 

Ernst & Young 

V L Hoang 
Partner 
Perth 
16 September 2016 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

MH:VH:CULLEN:011 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

  SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE 

As at 14 September 2016, the company had the following securities on issue: 

Issued Capital 

Top 20 Shareholders 

Total holding of twenty largest shareholders 

% of total shares on issue 

Distribution of shareholders 

1 ‐ 1,000 shares 

1,001 ‐ 5,000 shares 

5,001 ‐ 10,000 shares 

10,001 ‐ 100,000 shares 

100,001 and over 

Total 

Fully paid 
Ordinary shares 

1,901,560,131 

832,906,420 

43.8% 

165 

171 

326 

1,438 

1,038 

3,138 

Unmarketable Parcels as at 14 September 2016 
Minimum $500.00 

                2,298 

OPTIONS  

As at 14 September 2016, 26,000,000 unissued shares in respect of options were outstanding. 
These are as follows: 

Number 

  6,000,000 

20,000,000 

Exercise Price 

$0.023 

$0.016 

Expiry Date 

31 May 2017 

30 November 2017 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

The company has two Substantial Shareholders as at 14 September 2016 

Name 

Perth  Capital  Pty  Ltd,    Wythenshawe 
Pty Ltd & Associates 

Baosteel Group Corporation & Aurizon 
Holdings Limited 

% 

22.19 

No. of shares 

421,996,207 

5.38 

102,343,426 

‐ 63 ‐

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CULLEN RESOURCES LIMITED ‐ ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS  

The names of the twenty holders of the fully paid shares at 14 September 2016 are listed below: 

Name 

Perth Capital Pty Ltd 

Penoir Pty Ltd 

Warramboo Holdings Pty Ltd 

Perth Capital Pty Ltd 

Bellarine Gold Pty Ltd 

Glyde Street Nominees Pty Ltd  

Chiatta Pty Ltd 

Warramboo Holdings Pty Ltd 

Mr Nan Ze Xu 

Kitchsmith Pty Ltd 

Innerleithen Pty Ltd 

Brisbane Investments  I Ltd 

Brisbane Investments II Ltd 

A N Superannuation Pty Ltd 

Mr Andrew Granton Brown 

Ms Carol Mccoll 

W L Houghton Pty Ltd 

Lindglade Enterprises Pty Ltd 

WJK Investments Pty Ltd 

Denkey Pty Ltd 

Total 

No. of Shares 

225,000,000 

72,000,000 

58,433,080 

50,000,000 

45,446,950 

41,661,655 

40,000,000 

32,409,595 

30,395,377 

29,999,998 

29,662,499 

25,411,350 

25,411,349 

22,447,370 

20,000,000 

20,000,000 

20,000,000 

17,428,513 

13,777,629 

13,421,055 

% Held 

Rank 

11.83 

3.79 

3.07 

2.63 

2.39 

2.19 

2.10 

1.70 

1.60 

1.58 

1.56 

1.34 

1.34 

1.18 

1.05 

1.05 

1.05 

0.92 

0.72 

0.71 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

832,906,420 

43.80 

VOTING RIGHTS 

Every  member  present  in  person  or  by  representative  shall  on  a  show  of  hands  have  one  vote,  and  on  a  poll 
every member present in person or by representative, proxy or attorney shall have one vote in respect of each 
fully paid share held by him. 

‐ 64 ‐