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Currency Exchange International

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FY2016 Annual Report · Currency Exchange International
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Currency Exchange International
2016 Annual Report

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Exchange Volume:
In Millions

Total Revenue:
In Millions

Total Assets:
In Millions at Fiscal Year End

20131

$878

$16.0

$33.7

2014

2015²

2016

$1,456

$1,636

$2,137

$22.0

$39.7

$24.1

$52.1

$26.8

$62.2

All amounts in this report are stated in USD unless otherwise noted. 

Exchange Volum e
$ Millions

  31%
Year Over Year

Tota l  R evenue
$ Millions

   12%
Year Over Year

Total  Assets
$ Millions

   19%
Year Over Year

$1,636

$1,456

$878

$2,137

$26.8

$22.0

$24.1

$62.2

$52.1

$16.0

$39.7

$33.7

20131

2014

2015²

2016

20131

2014

2015²

2016

2013¹

2014

2015²

2016

Corporate Custo me rs a nd Tran s ac ti ng  L ocation s

Key R atios

20131

2014

2015

2016

 2015²

2016

Company-Owned 
Branch Locations

Wholesale Company 
Relationships

 26

 32

36

 38

Earnings Per Share

$0.77

$0.58

364

469

521

928

Transacting Locations 

5,741

8,274

10,157

13,603

Return On Assets 

10.2%

6.4%

Qua rte rly Stock  Pric e (TSX:CXI )

Return On Equity

11.7%

7.5%

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Ended 1/31/2016

Ended 4/30/2016

Ended 7/31/2016

Ended 10/31/2016

$19.60

$24.31

$27.20

$30.50

TSX stock prices are quoted in Cdn$

Operating Margin

29.6%

25.6%

¹13 month period-ended October 31, 2013
²Restatement made in Fiscal Year 2015 to correct the presentation of a gain on foreign exchange along with its corresponding income tax impact which was required 
to be presented under IFRS as other income. The foreign exchange gain was previously disclosed under comprehensive income with no corresponding tax provision. 
The restatement does not impact the Company’s revenues, operating expenses, or net operating income.

1

CXI ANNUAL REPORT 2016

PRESIDENT’S LETTER 

Dear CXI Shareholders, Customers, Employees and Friends,

I am pleased to present the progress and achievements of 
Currency Exchange International, Corp. for our year ended 
October 31, 2016.

CXI’s Growth in 2016  

During the fiscal 2016 year, CXI accomplished many important objectives toward 
its goal of growing into a significant foreign exchange bank provider of FX services. 
The  most  notable  accomplishment  was  that  CXI’s  wholly-owned  subsidiary  in 
Canada  did  receive  approval  to  continue  as  Exchange  Bank  of  Canada  (“EBC”),  a 
Toronto based, Schedule I Canadian Bank.

This  bank  status  allows  our  group  to  expand  its  wholesale  correspondent 
relationships that will support its ability to grow its customer base in all aspects 
of  the  business,  especially  international  payments,  which  includes  cheque 
processing. 

In  the  US  and  Canada,  both  sales  teams  continued  their  success  in  gaining 
additional market share by acquiring 407 new customer contracted relationships, 
bringing the total number of transacting locations to over 13,600 as of October 31, 
2016. This represents an increase of over 33%.

Randolph W. Pinna
President and 
Chief Executive Officer

The CXI retail operation added two new company-owned branches, one additional 
in Southern California, and CXI’s first and only store in Honolulu’s Waikiki Beach. 
CXI will continue to grow its retail selectively in areas that are in need of a new FX 
retail solution.

Sharehold er’s  Equity 
$ Millions

October 31, 20 16

$50.8

October 31, 20 15

$46.8

This  expansion  of  retail  and  wholesale  locations  contributed  to  revenue  growth 
for  a  total  revenue  of  US  $26.8  million,  up  11.5%  from  the  previous  year.  Due  to 
higher operating costs and investment into expanding CXI’s and Exchange Bank of 
Canada’s payment business, costs grew faster, causing net operating income to slip 
to $6.87 million down from $7.13 million the previous year.

While the CXI board agrees to continue to invest significantly into expanding its 
current payment business with enhancements to both CXI’s proprietary software 
and  the  leadership  team  driving  this  expansion,  CXI’s  new  customers  and  sales 
expansion  will  allow  CXI  to  eventually  reverse  this  trend  and  see  impressive 
growth in both top and bottom line income.

October 31, 20 14

$33.0

Human R esources

October 31, 20 13

$29.8

All amounts in this report are stated in USD unless 
otherwise noted. 

The  most  noticeable  new  costs  that  exist  are  in  the  form  of  payroll  at  both 
businesses. CXI recruited a top sales executive, Senior Vice President of Sales (Bob 
Dowd), from a leading prominent specialty FX payment business in Toronto.  More 
recently,  a  senior  operations  executive  (Sharna  Gayle)  has  joined  from  the  same 
company, further enhancing the experience of the management team. Additional 
new  hires  in  sales  managers  occurred  both  in  the  US  and  Canada,  which  is  in 
addition  to  the  added  compliance  personnel  employed  to  ensure  safe,  compliant 
growth that is planned for the next few years.

CXI ANNUAL REPORT 2016

2

 
Positioned  for Conti nued Growth

With the enhanced management team and software, combined 
with Exchange Bank of Canada’s ability to be a leading FX bank, 
our Board of Directors and management team are confident in 
its ability to execute on its expansion plan.

We are proud of the accomplishments of the past year while we 
stay focused on the growth of revenues and profits in the years 
ahead.  I  am  proud  of  the  loyal  team  of  nearly  280  employees 
across  the  US  and  Canada  who  will  all  work  together  to  grow 
our group to record levels of trading activities.

I personally thank all of CXI’s customers, employees, directors, 
shareholders,  and  friends  for  their  continued  support  of  our 
organization.  I  always  remain  available  for  feedback  and  to 
discuss our company and its business with you personally.

Sincerely,

Randolph W. Pinna
President and Chief Executive Officer

PRESIDENT’S LETTER 

Additional  changes  in  Senior  Management  will  occur  in  the 
current year, allowing CXI group to retain the best resources 
for both businesses for many years to come.

At  the  CXI  board  level,  I  am  proud  to  have  Bryan  Osmar 
formally  elected  and  expand  the  board  number  to  eight  at 
CXI  and  EBC,  one  more  than  the  required  seven-member 
board  required  in  the  Bank  Act  for  a  Schedule  I  Canadian 
Bank.  In  his  senior  roles  at  RBC,  where  he  retired  last  year 
as  Managing  Director,  Head  of  Market  Infrastructure  and 
as  Director  at  CLS  Bank,  he  obtained  valuable  experience  in 
every  aspect  of  foreign  exchange  and  international  banking. 

Strategic Growth

CXI  will  continue  to  grow  its  capabilities  in  banknote  and 
payment processing for banks and select corporations in both 
its primary jurisdictions with its expanded payment products 
including  its  new  Global  EFT  offering,  allowing  for  low  cost 
international  payments  using  the  local  banking  systems  as 
opposed  to  a  traditional  SWIFT  wire  payment.  Expansion  of 
digital  processing  of  cheque  items  is  another  area  that  the 
company is focused in rapidly expanding FX volumes/revenues 
using the latest technology in the banking sectors.

FX ATMs, while being a smaller business is another area that 
CXI  sees  noticeable  profit  growth  potential  and  its  pilot  of 
ATMs launched in the year prior, has proven to be a successful 
use of capital. 

Sha reholder Per forman ce  Graph

Currency Exchange International, Corp.

S&P/TSX Composite Index

$500

$450

$400

$350

$300

$250

$200

$150

$100

$50

October 31, 
2013

October 31, 
2014

CXI/TSX

S&P/TSX Composite Index

09/03/12

$100

$100

31/10/13

$168.42

$106.86

October 31, 
2015

31/10/14

$280.45

$116.87

October 31, 
2016

31/10/16

$458.65

$118.26

31/10/15

$354.59

$111.96

This graph compares the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total shareholder return for Cdn$100 invested in Currency Exchange International, Corp. Common Shares on 
March 9, 2012, against the cumulative total shareholder return of the S&P/TSX Composite Index for the four most recent completed financial year ends of CXI, Corp., assuming the 
reinvestment of all dividends.

3

CXI ANNUAL REPORT 2016

CXI SNAPSHOT

CXI officially launches its proprietary, 
web-based FX software - CEIFX.

CXI commences services for financial 
institutions,  allowing  its  wholesale 
partnerships to grow rapidly.

CXI  Canada  is  established  and  its 
Toronto vault begins operations.

CXI completes its IPO on the 
Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX).

CXI  Canada  files  an  application  to 
be  continued  as  a  new  Schedule  I 
Candian Bank.

CXI  buys  certain  assets  of  U.S. 
Exchange  House  in  the  U.S.  and 
Canada,  merging  them  within  its 
business operations.

CXI’s  west  coast  vault  in  California 
moves  to  Los  Angeles,  increasing 
service  capacity  and  operational 
support.

CXI  owns  and  operates  38  branch 
locations. 

CXI  Canada  continues  as  a  new 
Schedule  I  Bank    in  Canada  called 
Exchange  Bank  of  Canada  in  English 
and  Banque  de  change  du  Canada  in 
French.

2007 -2009
Operations  at  CXI  commence  when 
Randolph  Pinna  purchases  eight 
retail  branches  of  Foreign  Currency 
Exchange  Corp.  from  the  Bank  of 
Ireland Group.

2010 -2012

Three  vaults  are  established 
in 
the  U.S.  with  the  main  currency 
processing  center  in  Miami,  Florida 
and  regional  vaults  in  New  York  and 
California.

2013 -2015
98%  of  Common  Share  Purchase 
Warrants  and  Broker  Compensation 
Units  from  CXI’s  IPO  are  exercised 
for  total  gross  proceeds  of  Cdn$11.3 
million.

2016
CXI exchanges more than $2.1 billion 
in total exchange volume and ends the 
year  with  more  than  $62.2  million  in 
assets.

TSX:CXI 
Cdn$180million.

Marketcap 

surpasses 

EBC SNAPSHOT 

EXCHANGE BANK
O F  C A N A D A

TM

BANQUE DE CHANGE
D U  C A N A D A

MC

ToTAl REv EnuE*

$4.8       

M ill ion

W h o lEsAlE
RElATionships

348  

ADDE D i n 20 16

TRAnsAcT ing 
lo cA Ti o n s

   1,282

ADD ED in  20 16

On  September  19,  2016,  Currency  Exchange  International  of  Canada  Corp.,  CXI’s  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  continued  as  Exchange 
Bank of Canada (EBC), in English, and Banque de change du Canada, in French, and is now operating as a Canadian Schedule I Bank. 

EBC  is  one  of  30  Schedule  I  Canadian  Banks  regulated  under  the  Bank  Act  in  Canada  and  is  a  specialized  foreign  exchange  bank 
focused on facilitating the international banking service needs of Canada’s businesses including the exchange of foreign currencies, 
international wire transfers, Global EFT payments, sale of foreign bank drafts, and foreign cheque clearing. 

As  a  specialty  bank,  Exchange  Bank  of  Canada  identifies  and  creates  foreign  exchange  solutions  leveraging  its  global  banking  and 
logistical relationships to provide significant financial and operational efficiencies for its clients. EBC instills confidence in its clients 
by enhancing their resources through integrated technology, unparalleled customer service and industry knowledge.

*Total revenue for  Currency Exchange International of Canada Corp and Exchange Bank of Canada in fiscal year 2016

Fo reign Banknote 
Excha nge

Intern ational W ire 
Transfers

Gl oba l EFT 
Payments

Foreign Draft 
Payments

Foreign  Cheque 
Cl earing

CXI ANNUAL REPORT 2016

4

 
 
 
 
BUSINESS OPERATIONS 

Business Overview 

CXI’s growth as a foreign currency and international payments 
provider  in  North  America  is  based  on  successfully  pairing 
the  company’s  resources  and  relationships.  Through  strategic 
partnerships,  both  have  continued  to  expand,  allowing  the 
company  to  further  support  and  gain  new  clients.  Clients  of 
CXI find the company is adept at working closely with them to 
identify  their  needs  or  challenges  and  provide  solutions  that 
address their unique situation. 

CXI has built a scalable foreign exchange business as it became 
an industry leader. The company services hundreds of financial 
institutions,  ranging  from  top  10  U.S.  banks,  as  ranked  by 
number  of  locations,  to  banker’s  banks  that  roll  CXI’s  services 
down to their own set of financial institution customers. Now, 
Exchange Bank of Canada acts as a banker’s bank in Canada and 
continues  the  momentum  of  its  Canadian  business.  In  all,  CXI 
services  more  than  13,000  transacting  locations  that  interact 
with  CXI  as  their  currency  exchange  provider.  CXI’s  company-
locations  in  the  U.S.  directly  service  consumers 
owned 
immediately with walkup currency exchange. 

In  the  U.S.,  CXI’s  company-owned  branches  provide  a  balance 
of  higher  margin  currency  trades  with  individuals.  Since 
its  branch  network  is  a  net  buyer  of  foreign  currency,  these 
higher  margin  transactions  serve  as  a  way  to  source  foreign 
currencies  the  company  can  then  make  available  through  its 
network of relationships, such as financial institutions, who are 
generally  net  sellers  of  foreign  currency.  This  synergy,  which 
CXI effectively creates, affords the company the ability to offer 
its customers and clients highly competitive rates, helping grow 
the business, while enjoying larger margins in its business lines. 

CXI’s  expertise  in  the  specialized  field  of  foreign  exchange, 
as  well  as  its  experience  and  technology,  build  a  foundation 
to  enhance  its  client’s  operations.    Whether  it’s  a  financial 
institution,  money  service  business  (MSB),  corporation,  or 
individual,  CXI  creates  mutually  beneficial  relationships  as 
clients experience convenience, high quality customer service, 
industry best practices, cost-savings and business efficiencies.

Company-Owned Branch Network

CXI’s  company-owned  branch  network  continues  its  positive 
growth  trajectory  within  the  company  providing  significant 
and  consistent  revenue.  Through  hundreds  of  thousands  of 
walk-up transactions a year, consumers are introduced to CXI’s 
brand and experience the company’s commitment to delivering 
a  quality  product  with  a  high  level  of  customer  service.  CXI 
added two company-owned locations increasing its total from 36 
branches to 38 in the 2016 fiscal year. Management is committed 

5

CXI ANNUAL REPORT 2016

to  finding  additional  location  opportunities  and  is  judicious  in 
selecting  when  and  where  it  opens  company-owned  locations 
moving  forward  in  markets  and  environments  with  the  most 
positive  indicators  of  success  based  on  its  internal  evaluation 
process.

CXI dedicates time and resources to analyzing new products, as 
well as new company-owned locations, with the goal of leveraging 
its company-owned branch footprint without deteriorating the 
quality of its core business. Key criteria for new product offerings 
are that they must complement the current business, drive new 
revenue  and  be  executed  at  CXI’s  customer  service  standards. 
In  2016’s  fiscal  year,  the  company  launched  the  sale  of  three  of 
the most popular and recognized consumer gold products being 
the gold American Eagle coin, the Canadian Maple Leaf and the 
Royal Canadian Mint gold wafer.

CXI  opened  its  first  expansion  location  of  2016’s  fiscal  year  at 
Glendale  Galleria  in  Glendale,  California.  The  shopping  center 
is  in  a  major  suburb  of  the  Greater  Los  Angeles  area,  which  as 
a  whole  has  proven  to  be  an  attractive  market  for  CXI.  In  the 
fourth  quarter  of  the  2016  fiscal  year,  CXI  began  transacting 
at  its  first  company-owned  branch  in  Hawaii.  The  branch 
opened  in  the  newly  constructed  International  Market  Place 
operated by the Westfield Corporation. The shopping center is 
in  the  immensely  popular  Waikiki  Beach  tourist  corridor  near 
Honolulu, Hawaii. CXI has maintained client relationships with 
financial institutions and hotels on Oahu finding many foreign 
exchange opportunities available with millions of visitors to the 
Hawaiian Islands every year.

Company-owned  branches  take  dedicated  time  and  concerted 
effort  to  open.  Resources,  personnel  and  capital  investment  at 
the opening and early stages of the branch’s launch are required 
to successfully make it profitable. CXI’s market selection process 
and  marketing  strategy  have  proven  time  and  time  again  to 
provide positive return for the company. 

United States Business Environment

During  the  2016  fiscal  year,  CXI  added  more  than  407  new 
customer  relationships  representing  3,400  new  transacting 
locations across the United States. These relationships are with 
financial  institutions,  MSBs  and  other  corporate  clients.  Each 
relationship varies in the services utilized ranging from one or 
more of the following: foreign currency banknotes, international 
wire  transfers,  issuing  foreign  drafts,  and  clearing  foreign 
denominated cheques. Increasingly, CXI has seen clients taking 
advantage  of  the  company’s  ability  to  service  multiple  foreign 
currency services all on one online platform - CEIFX software.
There  are  a  number  of  factors  that  come  into  play  when 
considering  why  companies  switch  to  CXI.  New  customers 

 
BUSINESS OPERATIONS

CEIFX ONLINE PLATFORM

CXI’s online platform processes all of the company’s services through one portal. Each service’s module includes robust reporting, user 
roles, compliance verification integration, live status updates, and can be white-labeled.

BANKNOTES
- Custom setups: 

Inventory/Non-inventory
Hub/Decentralized

- Live Stop
- Home Delivery
- Shipment Tracking

INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTS
- Wires, Global EFT, Foreign Cheques
- IBAN and Beneficiary Validations
- Status Update Alerts
- Risk Mitigation and Tiered Approval
- Repetitive Templates
- File Integrations

CHEQUE CLEARING
- Foreign Cash Letters and 
   Foreign Collection Items
- Smart Cheque ID
- Compliance Checks
- File Integrations
- Status Update Alerts

quickly  find  what  makes  CXI  different  from  its  competition 
and why existing customers remain loyal to the company. CXI’s 
employees  work  within  a  company  culture  fully  committed  to 
building  long  lasting  customer  relationships  that  help  them 
succeed in their business.

Canadian Business Environment

The continuation of Currency Exchange International of Canada 
as  Exchange  Bank  of  Canada  has  received  positive  attention 
and  will  continue  to  grow  the  company’s  global  relationships. 
As  a  foreign  currency  specialist,  EBC  enters  the  Canadian 
marketplace as a Schedule I Canadian Bank poised to provide its 
unique value. The bank is neither a deposit taking nor a lending 
institution and will not deal directly with individuals in order to 
specialize in providing its foreign exchange services consisting 
of  foreign  banknote  exchange,  international  wire  transfers, 
Global EFTs, foreign cheque clearing and foreign draft issuance 
for other financial institutions, MSBs and select corporations. 

EBC’s emergence as a specialty bank gives clients the trust that 
they are working with a federally regulated Schedule I Canadian 
Bank, while maintaining a relationship with a dedicated foreign 
exchange and international payments team. Additionally, being 
a bank opens the door for correspondent and client relationships 
not  previously  available  to  CXI  Canada  as  a  Canadian  money 
service business.

In today’s regulatory environment, compliance is at the forefront 
of every conversation. EBC is committed to the responsibilities 
that come with working in the financial industry where “Know 
Your Customer” and other regulations mean tightly scrutinizing 
all  customers  who  exchange  with  the  bank.  The  EBC  team  has 
developed  the  bank’s  operations  with  policies  and  procedures 
following  all  oversight  provisions  determined  by  the  various 
regulating  bodies.  The  compliance  staff  within  the  company, 
its  procedures  and  the  tools  at  their  disposal  through  the 
CEIFX  software,  gives  the  company  and  all  of  its  customers 
the  confidence  that  it  is  fully  compliant  with  its  regulatory 
obligations.

CEIFX Software Advanta ge

Viewed  as  a  leading  application  in  foreign  currency  exchange, 
the CEIFX software is a major component in the success of the 
group.  The  software  continues  to  generate  interest  with  new 
and potential customers, while CXI is dedicated to maintaining 
an  active  development  cycle.  Investing  in  the  development 
of  the  CEIFX  software  is  a  high  priority  as  it  delivers  routine 
maintenance,  security  upgrades,  new  features  and  client 
request fulfillment. 

The  web-based  software  accommodates  all  product  lines 
offered  by  CXI.  The  core  features  allow  for  fully  customized 
customer  setups  and  integration,  instinctual  user  interface, 
user  management,  and  robust  reporting  capabilities.  A  key 
integration  is  the  software’s  Compliance  Verification  System 
(CVS). The CVS allows for live compliance checks of regulatory 
watch  lists,  easy  to  review  matches,  live-stop  capabilities, 
branch-hopper  aggregation,  compliance  reporting  and 
it 
maintains  compliance  with  all  current  applicable  U.S.  and 
Canadian regulations. 

An  emphasis  for  CEIFX’s  ongoing  development  is  increasingly 
connecting the system through software integrations. Notably, 
integrations  to  outside  systems  allow  CEIFX  to  effectively  and 
seamlessly  improve  clients’  workflow  within  their  current 
processes.  Facilitating  an  online  environment  where  clients’ 
existing  core  banking  software,  enterprise  resource  planning 
software,  and  data  exchanges  can  access  CEIFX  with  APIs 
(application  programing 
for  seamless 
operational,  financial  and  regulatory  compliance,  thereby 
cultivating  more  interest  in  the  online  platform  by  other 
institutions and creating strategic opportunities for CXI.

interfaces)  allows 

Even  with  such  robust  capabilities,  the  system  remains 
flexible  for  many  setup  types  and  deployment  needs.  CEIFX 
is  a  sophisticated  tool  that  helps  clients  be  better  at  their 
own  business  by  simplifying  foreign  exchange  and  payments 
through enhanced efficiencies, risk management, and powerful 
validations.  As  such,  CEIFX  remains  an  integral  part  of  the 
company’s competitive advantage.

*All trademarks, registered trademarks, product names, and brands are property of their respective owners.

CXI ANNUAL REPORT 2016

6

CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND 
ANALYSIS 

FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND 
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2016 
AND 2015 

7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

Restatement of Prior Period financial Statements 

During the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended October 31, 2016, 
the Company identified prior period adjustments for the years ended October 31, 2015 and 2014.  The 
restatement  is  being  made  to  correct  the  presentation  of  a  gain  on  foreign  exchange  along  with  its 
corresponding income tax impact which was required to be presented under IFRS as other income.  The 
foreign  exchange gain  was previously  disclosed  under comprehensive  income  with no corresponding 
tax provision.  The restatement reduces cumulative net equity by $676,463 and increases net income 
and earnings per share in both 2015 and 2014 as summarized in the following table: 
As previously reported 2015 
$ 

Change 
$ 

Consolidated Financial Statement of Financial Position 
Current Liabilities 

Restated 
$ 

Income taxes (receivable)/payable 

 (129,403) 

 676,463 

 547,060 

Equity 

Retained earnings 
Equity reserves 

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income 
Other income 

Foreign exchange gains on the translation of currencies held in 
subsidiary 
Interest and accretion 
Income tax expense 

Other comprehensive income 

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 
Retained Earnings 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Net income 
Change in cash flows from operating activities 
Exchange difference on foreign operations 

Earnings per Share 

Basic 
Diluted 

 14,206,109 
 27,112,536 
 41,189,242 

 1,887,873 
 (2,564,336) 
-

  16,093,982 
  24,548,200 
41,189,242

-
 (13,980) 
 (1,891,150) 

1,497,717
(21,004)
(418,938)

 1,497,717 
 (34,984) 
  (2,310,088) 

 (1,745,025) 
 (3,650,155) 

 (1,435,471) 
 (377,696) 

  (3,180,496) 
  (4,027,851) 

 (2,787,940) 
 14,206,109 
 11,418,169 

 (2,564,336) 
 1,887,873 
 (676,463) 

  (5,352,276) 
  16,093,982 
  10,741,706 

 3,608,210 
 4,356,745 
 (1,616,093) 
 6,348,862 

 1,057,775 
 1,503,321 
 (1,503,321) 
 1,057,775 

 4,665,985 
 5,860,066 
  (3,119,414) 
 7,406,637 

 0.62 
 0.59 

 0.18 
 0.18 

 0.80 
 0.77 

8Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

Restatement of Prior Period financial Statements (continued) 

Consolidated Financial Statement of Financial Position 
Current Liabilities 

Income taxes payable 

Equity 

Retained earnings 
Equity reserves 

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income 
Other income 

Foreign exchange gains on the translation of currencies 
held in subsidiary 
Interest and accretion 
Income tax expense 

Other comprehensive income 

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 
Retained Earnings 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Net income 
Change in cash flows from operating activities 
Exchange difference on foreign operations 

Earnings per Share 

Basic 
Diluted 

Scope of Analysis 

As previously reported 2014 
$ 

Change 
$ 

Restated 
$ 

 1,063,224 

 298,768 

 1,361,992 

 10,597,899 
 17,032,203 
 28,693,326 

 830,098 
 (1,128,866) 
-

  11,427,997 
  15,903,337 
28,693,326

-
 (66,482) 
 (2,602,711) 

1,138,890
(28,107)
(280,685)

 1,138,890 
 (94,589) 
  (2,883,396) 

 (756,245) 
 (3,425,438) 

 (1,128,866) 
 (298,768) 

  (1,885,111) 
  (3,724,206) 

 (1,042,915) 
 10,597,899 
 9,554,984 

 (1,128,865) 
 830,098 
 (298,767) 

  (2,171,780) 
  11,427,997 
 9,256,217 

 3,419,125 
 2,216,775 
 (712,318) 
 4,923,582 

 830,098 
 1,138,246 
 (1,138,246) 
 830,098 

 4,249,223 
 3,355,021 
  (1,850,564) 
 5,753,680 

 0.63 
 0.62 

 0.15 
 0.15 

 0.78 
 0.77 

This  Management  Discussion  and  Analysis  (“MD&A”)  covers  the  results  of  operations,  and  financial 
condition of Currency Exchange International, Corp. and its subsidiaries (the “Company,” or "CXI") for the 
three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015, including the notes thereto.  This  document  is 
intended to assist the  reader in better understanding and assessing operations and the financial results of 
the Company.  

This  MD&A  has  been  prepared  as  at  January  10,  2017  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS)  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“IASB”)  and 
interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“ IFRIC”) and should 
be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  audited  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Company    the  years 
ended  October  31,  2016  and  2015  and  the  notes  thereto.    A  detailed  summary  of  the  Company's 
significant  accounting  policies  is  included  in  Note  2  of  the  Company's  audited  consolidated  financial 
statements for the year ended October 31, 2016.  The functional currency of the Company and its U.S. 
subsidiary, Currency Exchange International America Corp. (“ CXIA”), is the U.S. Dollar. The functional 
currency of the Company’s Canadian subsidiary,  Exchange Bank of Canada (“EBC”), is the Canadian 
Dollar.  The Company’s presentation currency is the U.S. Dollar. Unless otherwise noted, all references 
to currency in this MD&A refer to U.S. Dollars.  The condensed interim consolidated financial statements 
and the MD&A have been reviewed by the Company’s Audit Committee and approved by its Board of 
Directors. 

In this document, “our”, “Company” and "CXI" refer to Currency Exchange International, Corp. collectively 
with its subsidiaries, EBC and CXIA. 

9Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

Additional Information 

Additional information relating to the Company, including annual financial statements, is available on the 
Company’s SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com and on the Company’s website at www.ceifx.com (“CEIFX”). 

Forward Looking Statements 

This MD&A contains certain “forward-looking information” as defined in applicable securities laws. These 
statements  relate  to  future  events  or  the  Company’s  future  performance.  All  statements  other  than 
statements  of  historical  fact  are  forward-looking  information.  Often,  but  not  always,  forward-looking 
information  can  be  identified  by  the  use  of  words  such  as  “plans”,  “expects”,  “budgeted”,  “scheduled”, 
“estimates”, “continues”, “forecasts”, “projects”, “predicts”, “intends”, “anticipates” or “believes”, or variations 
of, or the negatives of, such words and phrases, or state that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, 
“would”, “should”, “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved. The forward-looking information in this 
MD&A speaks only as of the date of this MD&A or as of the date specified in such statements. The following 
table  outlines  certain  significant  forward-looking  information  contained  in  this  MD&A  and  provides  the 
material assumptions used to develop such forward-looking information and material risk factors that could 
cause actual results to differ materially from the forward looking information. 

Forward-looking information 

Assumptions 

Risk factors 

Sensitivity analyses relating to 
foreign currencies and interest 
rates  

All factors other than the variable in 
question remain unchanged; CXI’s 
entire unhedged balance of foreign 
currency holdings is affected 
uniformly by changes in exchange 
rates;   CXI’s interest-bearing 
instruments and obligations were 
constant during the period 

Exchange rate and interest 
rate fluctuations 

Inherent  in  forward-looking  information  are  risks,  uncertainties  and  other  factors  beyond  the  Company’s 
ability to predict or control. Please also make reference to those risk factors referenced in the “Risk Factors” 
section in the Company’s MD&A for the year ended October 31, 2016. Readers are cautioned that the above 
chart does not contain an exhaustive list of the factors or assumptions that may affect the forward-looking 
information in this MD&A, and that the assumptions underlying such statements may prove to be incorrect. 
Actual  results  and  developments  are  likely  to  differ,  and  may  differ  materially,  from  those  expressed  or 
implied by the forward-looking information contained in this MD&A.  

Forward-looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may 
cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any of its 
future  results,  performance  or  achievements  expressed  or  implied  by  forward-looking  information.  All 
forward-looking information herein is qualified by this cautionary statement. Accordingly, readers should not 
place  undue  reliance  on  forward-looking  information.  The  Company  undertakes  no  obligation  to  update 
publicly or otherwise revise any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information or future 
events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable securities laws. If the Company does update 
any  forward-looking  information,  no  inference  should  be  drawn  that  it  will  make  additional  updates  with 
respect to that or other forward-looking information, unless required by applicable securities laws. 

10Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

Overview 

CXI  is  a  publicly  traded  company  ( T SX : C X I ; O T CB B :C UR N )   specializing  in  providing  currency 
exchange  and  related  products  to  banks, money  service  businesses,  travel  companies,  and  to  clients 
through its company owned branches and inventory on consignment locations, throughout the United States 
and Canada, by utilizing the Company’s proprietary online software system,  CEIFX.  The  Company  has 
developed  CEIFX,  its proprietary customizable web-based software, as an integral part of its business and 
believes  that  it represents an important competitive advantage. CEIFX is  also an on-line compliance and 
risk  management  tool.  The  trade  secrets  associated  with  CEIFX  are  protected  via  copyright,  restricted 
access to both the software and its source code,  and  secure  maintenance of  source  code by  the  head 
office. CEIFX is updated regularly and o n - g o i n g  system development and enhancement is a core activity 
of the Company. 

Issuance of banking license 

On  November  23,  2012,  the  Company  submitted  its  application  to  continue  its  wholly-owned  Canadian 
subsidiary, Currency Exchange International of Canada Corp (“CXIC”), as a new Canadian Schedule I bank.  
In September of 2016, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (“OSFI”) and the Minister of 
Finance, issued letters patent for the bank and CXIC is now Exchange Bank of Canada.  The head office of 
EBC is located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 

The  objective  of  the  Exchange  Bank  of  Canada  is  to  continue  to  expand  current  and  future  business 
opportunities and become a leading banker's bank for foreign exchange products and services.  Obtaining 
a  Canadian  bank  charter  benefits  the  Canadian  banking  system  by  providing  a  domestic  alternative  for 
foreign  exchange  services  to  banks  in  Canada.    The  foreign  currency  bank  note  market  for  financial 
institutions in Canada is primarily serviced by foreign financial institutions.  A Canadian bank charter affords 
the Company numerous advantages including the opportunity to bank with Central Banks, thereby obtaining 
a  source  of  stable,  cost-effective  funds,  collateral  reductions  with  corresponding  banks,  and  enhancing 
existing bank relationships. 

The Company is  a  reporting issuer in  the  provinces of  British Columbia,  Alberta  and Ontario. 

The Company has the following sources of revenues which are reported as commissions and fees: 

● Commission revenue  is  comprised  of  the  spread  between  the  cost  and  selling  price  of  foreign
currency products, including bank notes, wire transmissions, cheque collections and draft issuances
and the revaluation of foreign exchange positions to market value, combined with the net gain or
loss from foreign currency forward contracts used to offset the revaluation of inventory positions and
commissions paid to bank and non-bank financial institutions on the sale and purchase of currency
products.  The amount of this spread is based on competitive conditions and the convenience and
value added services offered; and

● Fee revenue is comprised of the following:

○ Fees generated at the Company’s branch locations and certain inventory on consignment
locations from  foreign  currency  (bank  note)  exchange, foreign traveler’s cheques,  and
fees collected on payroll cheque cashing; and

o Fees  collected  on  foreign  wire  transfers,  foreign  drafts,  and  foreign  cheque  collection

transactions.

The following are some of the characteristics of the Company’s revenue streams: 

11Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

Overview (continued) 



The Company operates three vaults that serve Canada and the United Sates as well as two small
vaults that serve local markets on the West Coast and Northeast Regions of the United States and
serve as distribution centers for its branch network as well as order fulfillment centers for its clients
including banks, money service businesses, and other corporate clients.  Revenues generated from
vaults  have  greater  scale  as  the  Company  maintains  a  sales  force  to  increase  its  geographic
customer  base.    Exchange  rate  margins  vary  from  customer  to  customer  and  are  dependent  on
criteria such as exchange volumes and customer setup.  On-boarding of new clients, specifically
banking clients, normally requires an upfront investment, such as training, and currency signage, as
well  as  additional  one-time  shipping  costs  to  distribute  start-up  materials.    The  Company  also
normally absorbs information technology costs to customize the CEIFX software for specific client
use during the customer implementation phase.   There are two common customer setups:

o Centralized setup - For customers with a high volume of foreign currency exchange who
maintain and manage their own inventory in central vault facilities, the Company offers bulk
wholesale bank note trading.  Trades of this nature are generally executed at lower margins
as  the  cost  per  transaction  is  low  and  the  average  value  is  high.    The  customer
implementation phase is normally shorter and the costs of on-boarding clients is low;

o Decentralized setup - Many customers have determined that it is advantageous to avoid a
currency inventory and allow their locations to buy and sell directly from CXI.  Transactions
in a decentralized setup typically are executed at a higher margin as the average transaction
is low and the cost to fulfill each trade is higher than that of a centralized setup.  Several of
the  Company's  financial  institutions  outsource  their  currency  needs  in  return  for  a
commission based upon exchange volume.  When a client outsources their currency needs,
the Company is granted access to the entire branch network thus immediately increasing
its geographic footprint and expanding its customer base.  The customer implementation
phase is normally longer in a decentralized setup and the cost of client on-boarding is higher
as these clients normally require additional training and support;

● The Company operates 38 branch locations which are located in high tourist traffic areas, staffed by
CXI employees, and located across the United States.  These locations hold domestic and foreign
currencies  to  buy  and  sell  on  demand.    The  currency  exchange  margins  associated  with  the
transactions occurring at these locations are generally higher in order to recapture costs of deployed
capital  in  the  form  of  domestic  and  foreign  currencies,  rent,  payroll,  and  other  general  and
administrative costs;

● CXI and EBC currently maintains inventory in the form of domestic and foreign bank notes in banks
and other high traffic locations.  These locations can be very profitable as there are no occupancy
costs or payroll.  Foreign exchange currency is placed in these locations on a consignment basis.
At October 31, 2016, the Company had inventory on consignment in 598 locations, primarily located
inside banks across the United States and Canada. To encourage inventory turnover, the Company
pays commissions as a percentage on volumes generated by these locations; and

● Company owned branch locations generally act as a net buyer of foreign currency whereas CXI's
bank and non-bank clients generally act as a net seller.  Excess currency collected via the branch
network  can  be  redeployed  to  banks  and  non-bank  clients  which  reduces  the  need  to  source
currency through  wholesale sources at  a  greater cost, thus increasing currency margins.

The  Company  has  aggressively  grown  its  branch  network  as  well  as  the  number  of  wholesale 
relationships over the years.  Below is a  summary of the Company’s wholesale company relationships 
and transacting locations as well as a listing of its 38 branch locations: 

12Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

Overview (continued) 

Store 

City 

State 

Start 
date 

Store 

City 

State 

Apple Bank - Avenue of Americas 

New York 

Apple Bank - Grand Central Station  New York 

Apple Bank - Penn Station 

MacArthur Mall 

Apple Bank - Union Square 

New York 

Norfolk 

New York 

NY 

NY 

NY 

VA 

NY 

2011 

International Market Place 

2011  Mainplace at Santa Ana 

Honolulu 

Santa Ana 

2013  Mechanics Bank - Berkeley 

Berkeley 

2009  Mechanics Bank - San Francisco  San Francisco 

2014  Mission Valley 

Arundel Mills Mall 

Hanover 

MD 

2012  Montgomery at Bethesda 

Aventura Mall Booth #1 

Aventura Mall Booth #2 

Aventura 

Aventura 

FL 

FL 

2008  Ontario Mills Mall 

2012  Potomac Mills Mall 

San Diego 

Bethesda 

Ontario 

Woodbridge 

Century City Mall 

Cherry Creek 

Citadel Outlets 

Copley Place Mall 

Dadeland Mall 

Dolphin Mall 

Florida Mall Booth #1 

Florida Mall Booth #2 

Los Angeles  CA 

2009  San Francisco City Center 

San Francisco 

Denver 

CO 

2014  San Jose Great Mall 

Los Angeles  CA 

2014  Santa Monica Place 

San Jose 

Santa Monica 

Boston 

Miami 

Miami 

Orlando 

Orlando 

MA 

2009  Sawgrass Mills Mall Booth #1 

2009  Sawgrass Mills Mall Booth #2 

2009  Shops at Northbridge 

2007  SouthCenter 

2014  Sunvalley Shopping Center 

Sunrise 

Sunrise 

Chicago 

Tukwila 

Concord 

Apple Bank - Upper East Side 

New York 

Garden State 

Glendale Galleria 

Paramus 

Glendale 

2014  The Galleria at Fort Lauderdale 

Ft. Lauderdale 

2015  The Orlando Eye 

Orlando 

2016  Tyson's Corner Center 

Tyson’s Corner  VA 

FL 

FL 

FL 

FL 

NY 

NJ 

CA 

HI 

CA 

CA 

CA 

CA 

MD 

CA 

VA 

CA 

CA 

CA 

FL 

FL 

IL 

WA 

CA 

FL 

FL 

Start 
date 

2016 

2013 

2007 

2008 

2015 

2013 

2007 

2007 

2011 

2011 

2012 

2007 

2010 

2013 

2012 

2015 

2013 

2015 

2014 

FY 2009  FY 2010  FY 2011  FY 2012  FY 2013  FY 2014  FY 2015 

FY 2016 

Company owned branch locations 

Wholesale company relationships 

Number of transacting locations 

14 

61 

190 

15 

70 

18 

123 

23 

245 

26 

364 

32 

469 

36 

521 

38 

928 

267 

1,983 

2,455 

5,741 

8,274 

10,157 

13,603 

The Company’s largest asset is cash. The cash position consists of local currency notes, both in U.S. and 
Canadian Dollars, held  in  inventory  at  its  branch and  consignment  locations  to  facilitate the  buying  and 
selling  of  foreign  currency,  as  well  as  foreign  currency held  at  the  Company's  vaults,  branch  locations, 
consignment locations, or  cash inventory in transit between Company locations.  The Company also  has 
traditional  bank  deposits  which  act  as  reserves  to  maintain  operations  and  as  settlement  accounts  to 
facilitate currency transactions at various financial institutions. 

Accounts  receivable  consist  primarily  of  bulk  wholesale  transactions  where  the  Company  is  awaiting 
payment.    The  credit  risk  associated  with  accounts  receivable  is  limited,  as  the  Company's  receivables 
consist  primarily  of  bulk  currency  trades  with  a  settlement  cycle  of  24  to  48  hours.  There  is  minimal 
counterparty risk as the majority of the Company's receivables reside with banks, money service business 
customers  and  other  financial  institutions.    The  company  has  longstanding  relationships  with  most  of  its 
customers and has a strong repayment history.   

Accounts payable consist mainly of foreign currency transactions and commissions payable at period end 
where the Company receives currency from a customer and then remits payment at a later date. 

13Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

Overview (continued) 

Bought deal private placement 

On  March  12,  2015  the  Company  entered  into  an  agreement  with  a  syndicate  of  underwriters  who 
purchased  540,000  common  shares  of  the  Company  on  a  bought  deal  private  placement  offering 
(“Offering”),  at  a  price  of  $21.06  (Cdn$26.75)  per  Common  Share  for  aggregate  gross  proceeds  of 
$11,371,104 (Cdn$14,445,000).  In connection with the Offering, the Company paid commission to the 
agents in the amount of $596,983 and incurred other professional fees and  expenses of $108,516 for a 
total  cost  of  $705,499.  $650,715  of  the  fees  were  deducted  from  the  gross  proceeds  resulting  in  net 
proceeds of $10,720,389 from the Offering.  $58,720 related to the listing of the common shares were 
expensed.  

Purchase of assets from U.S. Exchange House, Inc. 

On  March  28,  2014  the  Company  purchased  certain  assets  of  U.S.  Exchange  House,  Inc.  (“USEH”), 
pertaining to its bank note operations located in the United States and Canada.  The Company acquired 
USEH’s  customer  trading  relationships,  certain  prepaid  and  fixed  assets  and  the  USEH  trading  software 
used to operate the bank note business.  CXI paid $2,350,000 in cash on closing and  had two additional 
contingent payments of up to a maximum of $1,325,000 each and payable within sixty days of the first and 
second anniversary after closing.  The Company made additional payments of $767,684 subsequent to the 
first anniversary after closing and $731,706 subsequent to the second anniversary after closing. 

SELECTED FINANANCIAL DATA 

The below chart summarizes the performance of the Company over the last eight fiscal quarters. 

Earnings 
per 
share 
(diluted) 
$ 

0.22 

0.24 

0.08 

0.05 

0.06 

0.47 

Three-months ending 

Revenue 
$ 

Net operating 
income 
$ 

Net income 
$ 

Total assets 
$ 

Total equity 
$ 

10/31/2016* 

7,692,144 

2,219,101 

1,379,937 

62,196,008 

50,752,352 

7/31/2016* 

4/30/2016* 

1/31/2016* 

7,708,332 

2,603,843 

1,484,257 

71,027,239 

49,568,941 

5,854,925 

1,160,181 

479,540 

57,181,863 

48,527,966 

5,572,055 

894,364 

298,377 

50,313,593 

46,308,790 

10/31/2015* 

6,882,336 

2,330,425 

390,841 

52,112,593 

46,760,103 

7/31/2015* 

4/30/2015* 

6,688,467 

2,231,642 

2,929,194 

50,622,082 

46,350,494 

5,311,102 

1,333,013 

(34,711) 

49,633,903 

44,076,240 

(0.01) 

1/31/2015* 
0.25 
* Restatement made in Fiscal Year 2015 to correct the presentation of a gain on foreign exchange along with its corresponding
income tax impact which was required to be presented under IFRS as other income.  The foreign exchange gain was previously
disclosed under comprehensive income with no corresponding tax provision.   The restatement does not impact the Company’s
revenues, operating expenses, or net operating income.

32,083,776 

38,859,546 

1,242,367 

5,193,869 

1,380,660 

Seasonality is reflected in the timing of when foreign currencies are in greater or lower demand.  In a normal 
operating year there is seasonality to the Company's operations with higher revenues generally from March 
until September and lower revenues from October to February.  This coincides with peak tourism seasons 
in  North  America  when  there  are  generally  more  travelers  entering  and  leaving  the  United  States  and 
Canada. 

14Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

Selected Financial Results for the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015 

Year Ended 
October 31, 2016 

Year ended 
October 31, 2015 

Three months ended 
October 31, 2016 

Three months ended 
October 31, 2015 

Revenue 
Operating expenses 
Net Operating income 
Total other income/(expense), 
net 

EBITDA1 

Net income2 
Basic earnings per share2 

Diluted earnings per share2

26,827,456 
19,949,967 
6,877,489 

(138,183) 

6,739,306 
3,642,111 
0.59 

24,075,775 
16,938,331 
7,137,444 

7,692,144 
5,473,043 
2,219,101 

6,882,337 
4,551,915 
2,330,422 

1,228,178 

(16,568) 

(597,849) 

8,365,622 
4,665,985 
0.80 

2,202,533 
1,379,937 
0.22 

2,095,707 
390,837 
0.06 

0.58 

0.77 

0.22 

0.06 

1 Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
2 Restatement made in Fiscal Year 2015 to correct the presentation of a gain on foreign exchange along with its corresponding income tax impact 
which was required to be presented under IFRS as other income.  The foreign exchange gain was previously disclosed under comprehensive 
income with no corresponding tax provision.  The restatement does not impact the Company’s revenues, operating expenses, or net operating 
income.  

October 31, 2016 

October 31, 2015 (As restated) 

Total assets 

Total long term financial liabilities 
Total equity 

62,196,008 

- 

50,752,351 

52,112,593 

- 

46,760,103 

Results of operations – year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015  

A breakdown of revenues by geographic location is presented below:  

Total revenues 

Year ended October 31, 2016  Year ended October 31, 2015 

United States 
Canada 
Total 

22,053,195 
4,774,261 
26,827,456 

17,694,904 
6,380,871 
24,075,775 

Beginning  in  May  of  2015,  the  Company  shifted  away  from  utilizing  an  intercompany  inventory  on 
consignment  model  resulting  in  a  shift  in  income  from  Canada  to  the  United  States.    During  the  year 
ended  October  31,  2016  total  commission  revenues  increased  by  11%  to  $26,827,456  compared  to 
$24,075,775 for the  year ended October  31, 2015.  Since October 31, 2015, the Company has added 
407  new  wholesale  relationships  comprising  3,446  transacting  locations,  of  which  59  wholesale 
relationships  representing  2,164  transacting  locations  were  added  in  the  United  States  and  348 
wholesale relationships representing 1,282 transacting locations were added in Canada.  During the year 
ended October 31, 2016, the number of transactions between the Company and its customers increased 
21% to 704,000 transactions from 583,000 from the same period of the previous year. 

15Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

Results of operations – year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 (continued) 

During the year ended October 31, 2016, operating expenses increased 17% to $19,869,020 compared to 
$16,938,331 for the year ended October 31, 2015, the major components of which are presented below: 

Salaries and benefits 

Rent 

Legal, professional and director's fees 

Postage and shipping 

Stock based compensation 

Other general and administrative 

Total operating expenses 

Year ended 
October 31, 2016 

Year ended 
October 31, 2015 

Change 

Change 
% 

10,787,911 

2,652,296 

1,054,277 

2,546,923 

650,216 

2,258,344 

19,949,967 

9,247,602 

1,540,309 

2,435,837 

907,806 

1,974,032 

585,600 

216,459 

146,471 

572,891 

64,616 

1,787,454 

470,890 

16,938,331 

3,011,636 

17% 

9% 

16% 

29% 

11% 

26% 

18% 



Salaries  and  benefits  increased  17%  to  $10,787,911  from  $9,247,602  which  is  attributed  to
increases  in  the  Company’s  employment  base  for  the  period.    As  of  October  31,  2016,  the
Company employed 274 full and part-time employees in the United States and Canada compared
to 231 full and part-time employees at October 31, 2015.  The increase in staffing is a result of
adding a company owned branch location as well as the hiring of two senior executives in the
areas of sales and compliance and other hires engaged in the areas of compliance, information
technology, finance, operations, vault operations and sales;

 Rent  increased  9% to $2,652,296 from $2,435,837.  The Company has  opened  2 new branch

location since October 31, 2015 and 6 new locations since the start of 2015 fiscal year;







Legal,  professional  and  director’s  fees  increased  16%  to  $1,054,277  from  $907,032.  The
increase is related primarily to one-time costs for executive search fees;

Postage and shipping increased 29% to $2,546,923 from $1,974,032 and is due to an increase
in the frequency of inbound and outbound shipments.  The Company incurs shipping fees from
couriers  and  armored  carriers  to  transport  currency  between  the  Company’s  stores  and
customers.    The  Company  added  407  new  customers  representing  3,446  new  transacting
locations since October 31, 2015 which has led to increased transactional activity thus increasing
shipping costs. Additionally, the Company has increased the frequency of inbound and outbound
armored  shipments  due  to  an  increase  in  high  value,  bulk  shipments  to  centralized  clients.
Shipping  fees  collected  by  the  Company  are  netted  against  shipping  charges  charged  to  the
Company;

Stock based compensation increased 11% to $650,216 from $585,600 for the vested portion of
stock options granted pursuant to the Company's stock option plan.  The options have an expiry
date of 5 years from the date of the grant, unless otherwise stated by the Board of Directors, and
have a weighted average exercise price of Cdn$18.50.  There were 521,592  options outstanding
at October 31, 2016 compared to 424,866 options outstanding at October 31, 2015; and

16Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

Results of operations – year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 (continued) 

 Other  general  and  administrative  expenses  increased  26%  to  $2,258,344  from  $1,787,454.
Other expenses are comprised of insurance, travel and lodging, software maintenance, utilities,
bank  service  charges,  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  through  profit  and  loss,  and  other
general and administrative expenses.  The increase is a result of additions to insurance policies,
non-capitalized costs to support the Company’s software, CEIFX.com, bank service charges, and
increases in costs to support new transacting locations.

The ratio of operating expenses to total revenue for the year ended October 31, 2016 was 74% compared 
to 70% for the year ended October 31, 2015.  The Company expects this ratio to remain steady in the 
short term.  In time, the Company can increase its operating efficiency by the addition of new bank and 
non-bank financial institutions in Canada and the United  States to redeploy excess currency purchased 
by its branches, affiliate partners, and other clientele. 

Other income and expenses are comprised of the following: 

Year ended 
October 31, 2016 

Year ended 
October 31, 2015 
(As restated) 

Other income 

Revaluation of contingent consideration 
Foreign exchange gain on the translation of currencies held in 
Subsidiary 

Expenses related to bought deal 

Interest and accretion expense 

Expenses related to bank application 

Depreciation and amortization 

Income tax expense 

Total other expense 

 16,859 

 (96,359) 

 - 

 - 

 (95,758) 

 (58,683) 

 (1,311,526) 

 (1,689,911) 

 (3,235,378) 

 19,191 

 68,777 

 1,497,717 

 (58,720) 

 (34,984) 

 (298,787) 

 (1,354,565) 

 (2,310,088) 

 (2,471,459) 

 Other  income  decreased  to  $16,859 from $19,191 and relates to  interest collected for surplus
cash deposits held at various financial institutions in Canada and the United States as well as
other miscellaneous income;

 Revaluation of contingent consideration relates to the change in contingent consideration from
customer  trading  relationships  acquired  from  the  USEH  acquisition.    During  the  year  ended
October 31, 2016 contingent consideration was reassessed with final payment being made and
the Company recorded a revaluation of contingent consideration of $ 96,359;





Expenses related to bought deal consist of legal and professional fees resulting from the listing
of  540,000  Common  Shares  on  a  bought  deal  private  placement  at  a  price  of  Cdn$26.75  for
aggregate proceeds of Cdn$14,445,000 in March of 2015;

Interest  and  accretion  expense  increased  to  $95,758  from  $34,984  and  relates  primarily  to
interest payments on credit lines and tax accounts;

Results of operations – year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 (continued) 



Expenses  pertaining  to  completing  the  bank  license  application  decreased  to  $58,683  from
$298,787;

17Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

 Depreciation  and  amortization  decreased  to  $1,311,526  from  $1,354,565  and  relates  to
amortization  of  the  Company’s  intangible  assets  and  depreciation  of  fixed  assets  over  their
estimated  economic  life.    The  software  acquired  from  the  purchase  of  assets  from  USEH  has
been fully amortized; and



Income tax expense decreased to $1,689,911 from $2,310,088 and is a total of federal income
tax  as  well  as  various  state  and  provincial  taxes  for  the  jurisdictions  in  which  the  Company
operates.  The  prior  year  income  tax  expense  included  a  one-time  increase  in  income  tax  of
$190,000 resulting from a reorganization of the corporate structure.  In June of 2015, 176,174
employee  and  director  stock  options  were  exercised 
for  proceeds  of  $1,197,028
(Cdn$1,495,164).  Upon exercise of the options, the Company deducted the difference b etween
the fair market value of the options and the option strike price from taxable income resulting in a
reduction  in  income tax payable  and  income  tax  expense  of $990,000  during the three month
period ended October 31, 2015.

Results of operations – three month periods ended October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015 

A breakdown of revenues by geographic location is presented below:  

Total revenues 

Three months ended 
October 31, 2016 

Three months ended 
October 31, 2015 

United States 
Canada 
Total 

6,509,599 
1,182,545 
7,692,144 

6,172,654 
709,683 
6,882,337 

During the three month period ended October 31, 2016, total commission revenues increased by 12% to 
$7,692,144 compared to $6,882,337 for the three month period ended October 31, 2015.  Since October 
31, 2015, the Company has added 407 new wholesale relationships comprising 3,446 locations, of which 
59 wholesale relationships representing 2,164 transacting locations were added in the United States and 
348 wholesale relationships representing 1,282 transacting locations were added in Canada.  During the 
three month period ended October 31, 2016, the number of transactions between the Company and its 
customers increased 34% to 211,000 transactions from 157,000 from the same period of the previous 
year. 

18Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

Results of operations – three month periods ended October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015 (continued) 

During  the  three  month  period  ended  October  31,  2016,  operating  expenses  increased  20%  to 
$5,473,045  compared  to  $4,551,911  for  the  three  month  period  ended  October  31,  2015,  the  major 
components of which are presented below:   

Salaries and benefits 

Rent 

Legal, professional and director's fees 

Postage and shipping 

Stock based compensation 

Other general and administrative 

Total operating expenses 

Three months ended 
October 31, 2016 

Three months ended 
October 31, 2015 

Change 

2,848,522 

2,406,976 

441,546 

708,856 

214,178 

768,015 

174,057 

759,417 

661,729 

266,264 

602,315 

143,227 

471,400 

5,473,045 

4,551,911 

Change 
% 

18% 

7% 

47,127 

(52,086) 

-20%

165,700 

30,830 

288,017 

921,134 

28% 

22% 

61% 

20% 



Salaries  and  benefits  increased  18%  to  $2,848,522  from  $2,406,976  which  is  attributed  to
increases  in  the  Company’s  employment  base  for  the  period.    As  of  October  31,  2016,  the
Company employed 274 full and part-time employees in the United States and Canada compared
to 231 full and part-time employees at October 31, 2015.  The increase in staffing is a result of
adding a company owned branch location as well as the  hiring of two senior executives in the
areas of sales and compliance and other hires engaged in the areas of compliance, information
technology, operations, finance, vault operations and sales;

 Rent  increased  7%  to  $708,856  from  $661,729.  The  Company  has  opened  2  new  branch

locations since October 31, 2015;







Legal, professional and director’s fees decreased 20% to $214,178 from $266,264;

Postage and shipping increased 28% to 768,015 from $602,315 and is due to an increase in the
frequency of inbound and outbound shipments.  The Company incurs shipping fees from couriers
and armored carriers to transport currency between the Company’s stores and customers.  The
Company added 407 new customers representing 3,446 new transacting locations since October
31,  2015  which  has  led  to  increased  transactional  activity  thus  increasing  shipping  costs.
Additionally,  the  Company  has  increased  the  frequency  of  inbound  and  outbound  armored
shipments due to an increase in high value, bulk shipments to centralized  clients. Shipping fees
collected by the Company are netted against shipping charges charged to the Company;

Stock based compensation increased 22% to $174,057 from $143,227 for the vested portion of
stock options granted pursuant to the Company's stock option plan.  The options have an expiry
date of 5 years from the date of the grant, unless otherwise stated by the Board of Directors, and
have a weighted average exercise price of Cdn$18.50.  There were 521,592  options outstanding
at October 31, 2016 compared to 424,866 options outstanding at October 31, 2015; and

 Other general and administrative  expenses increased 61% to $759,417 from $471,400.  Other
expenses are comprised of insurance, travel and lodging, software maintenance, utilities, bank
service charges, foreign exchange gains and losses through profit and loss, and other general
and administrative expenses.

19Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

Results of operations – three month periods ended October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015 (continued) 

The ratio of operating expenses to total revenue for the three month period ended October 31, 2016 was 
71%  compared  to  66%  for  the  three  month  period  ended  October  31,  2015.    The  ratio  traditionally  is 
higher during the winter months and decreases as the fiscal year progresses.  This is du e to the cyclical 
nature of the business as the Company has more exchange volumes from March to September and the 
Company is able to redeploy the currency it purchases in the summer months from its branch locations 
and resell it to other bank and non-bank customers, thus bypassing currency wholesalers and widening 
its  gross  margins.      The  Company  expects  this  ratio  to  remain  steady  in  the  short  term.    In  time,  the 
Company  can  increase  its  operating  efficiency  by  the  addition  of  new  bank  and  non -bank  financial 
institutions  in  Canada  and  the  United  States  to  redeploy  excess  currency  purchased  by  its  branches, 
affiliate partners, and other clientele. 

Other income and expenses are comprised of the following: 

Other income 

Revaluation of contingent consideration 

Exchange difference on foreign operations 

Expenses related to bought deal 

Interest and accretion expense 

Expenses related to bank application 

Depreciation and amortization 

Income tax expense 

Total other expense 

Three months ended 
October 31, 2016 

Three months ended 
October 31, 2015 
(As restated) 

3,258 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (37,866) 

(19,826) 

(308,864) 

(475,866) 

(839,164) 

 3,214 

 (56,262) 

 (4,954) 

 (3,936) 

 (3,222) 

 (172,778) 

 (344,155) 

 (1,357,489) 

(1,939,582) 

 Other income increased slightly to $3,258 from $3,214 and relates to interest collected for surplus
cash deposits held at various financial institutions in Canada and the United States as well as
other miscellaneous income;

 Revaluation of contingent consideration relates to the change in contingent consideration from

customer trading relationships acquired from the USEH acquisition;





Interest  and  accretion  expense  increased  to  $37,866  from  $3,222  and  relates  to  interest
payments on credit lines and tax accounts;

Expenses  pertaining  to  completing  the  bank  license  application  decreased  to  $19,826  from
$172,778;

 Depreciation and amortization decreased to $308,864 from $344,155 and relates to amortization
of  the  Company’s  intangible  assets  and  depreciation  of  fixed  assets  over  their  estimated
economic life; and



Income tax expense decreased to $475,866 compared to an income tax expense of $1,357,489
during  the  three  month  period  ended  October  31,  2015.  In  October  2015,  the  Company
transferred capital from its Canadian subsidiary to the parent company, resulting in a one -time
income  tax  expense  of  $600,000.    Income  taxes  are  a  total  of  federal  income  tax  as  well  as
various state and provincial taxes for the jurisdictions in which the Company operates.

20Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

Cash flows 

Cash  flows  from  operating  activities  during  the  year  ended  October  31,  2016  resulted  in  an  inflow  of 
$2,446,143 compared to an inflow of $5,860,066 during the year ended October 31, 2015.  The primary 
reason for the decrease in operating cash was due to an increase in accounts receivable offset slightly 
by an increase in accounts payable.  The actual amount of accounts receivable and accounts payable 
fluctuate from period to period due to the volume of activity and timing differences.  In most instances 
accounts receivable and accounts payable have a settlement cycle of 24 to 48 hours.  Operating cash 
flow is generated by commission and fee income, and is offset by operating expenses.  

Cash  used  in  investing  activities  during  the  year  ended  October  31,  2016  resulted  in  an  outflow  of 
$595,863 compared to an outflow of $643,006 during the year ended October 31, 2015.  This represents 
additions to property and equipment and to the internally developed software, CEIFX.  

Cash provided by financing activities during the  year ended October 31, 2016 was $3,293,301 related 
primarily  to  borrowing  on  the  Company’s  credit  line  to  meet  season  compared  to  net  inflows  of 
$11,962,606 resulting from employee stock options exercised as well as financing from the bought deal 
offering during the year ended October 31, 2015.   

Liquidity and capital resources 

At  October  31,  2016,  the  Company  had  working  capital  of  $47,016,377 (October  31,  2015  Restated  - 
$42,674,895).  

The  Company  maintains  a  revolving line of credit with BMO Harris Bank, N.A. for up to $10,000,000  to 
assist with its short-term cash flow needs.  

In June of 2016, EBC entered in to an unsecured Master Purchasing Agreement with a shareholder of the 
Company.    The  Company  has  available  credit  of  Cdn$3,000,000  ($2,297,794)  under  the  agreement.  
Specific payment terms and interest rates are negotiated when drawings are made.  At October 31, 2016, 
the balance outstanding was $Nil (October 31, 2016 - $Nil) 

The Company had a total available balance of unused lines of credit of $9,055,205 at October 31, 2016. 

21Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

Selected annual financial information 

The following tables set out selected consolidated financial information of  the Company for the periods 
indicated.  Each  investor  should  read  the  following  information  in  conjunction  with  those  financial 
statements for the relevant period and notes related thereto. The operating results for any past period 
are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period. The selected financial information set out 
below has been derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company. 

Year ended 

Year ended 
October 31, 2016  October 31, 2015  October 31, 2014 
(As restated) (3) 
(As restated) (3) 
$ 
$ 

Year ended 

$ 

Revenues 

Net operating income (2) 

Net income 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

Total assets 

Total liabilities 

Total non-current financial liabilities 

 26,827,456 

24,075,775 

22,005,953 

 6,877,489 

 3,642,111 

$0.59 

$0.58 

62,196,008 

11,443,657 

 - 

7,137,444 

4,665,985 

0.80 

0.77 

52,112,593 

5,352,490 

- 

7,189,769 

4,249,225 

 0.78 

 0.77 

39,709,302 

6,982,895 

585,144 

Working capital 

47,016,377 

42,674,895 

33,311,551 

Thirteen months ended 
October 31, 2013 (1) 

$ 

15,990,434 

4,392,515 

2,641,694 

0.64 

0.64 

33,681,819 

3,917,843 

 - 

28,935,018 

The Company changed its year-end to October 31, and reported on the thirteen month period ended October 31, 2013.

 Notes: 
1.
2. Operating income for prior periods has been adjusted to exclude depreciation and amortization expense.
3. Restatement  made  in  Fiscal  Year  2015  to  correct  the  presentation  of  a  gain  on  foreign  exchange  along  with  its
corresponding  income  tax  impact  which  was  required  to  be  presented  under  IFRS  as  other  income.    The  foreign
exchange gain was previously disclosed under comprehensive income with no corresponding tax provision.

Commitments and contingencies 

On October 1, 2011, the Company entered into an employment  agreement with the President and CEO 
of  the  Company.  Such  agreement  contains  clauses  requiring  additional  payments  of  a  minimum  of 
$450,000 to be made upon the occurrence of certain events such as a change of control  of the Company 
or termination for reasons other than cause. As the likelihood of a change of control of the Company is 
not  determinable,  the  contingent  payments  have  not  been  reflected  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

The Company has entered into non-cancellable operating leases with terms in excess of one year for the 
use of certain facilities.  The minimum rental payments associated with these leases are $6,403,730 and are 
payable as follows: 

Within 1 year  1 to 5 years  after 5 years 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

October 31, 2016 

 2,351,712 

  3,805,658 

 246,359 

  6,403,730 

October 31, 2015 

 1,887,044 

  3,440,553 

 23,506 

  5,351,103 

Off-balance sheet arrangements 

There are currently no off-balance sheet arrangements which could have an effect on current or future 
results or operations, or on the financial condition of the Company. 

22Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

Hedging activity 

Other than as noted below, the Company does not engage in any form of hedged, derivative or leveraged 
trading.  The  Company  does  not  extend  credit  to  any  of  its  customers,  other  than  through  industry 
standard settlement terms. 

The Company enters into non-deliverable foreign currency forward contracts on a daily basis to mitigate the 
risk of fluctuations in the exchange rates of its holdings of major currencies. Changes in the fair value of the 
contracts and the corresponding gains or losses are recorded daily and are included in commissions from 
trading on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The Company’s management 
strategy  is  to  reduce  the  risk  of  fluctuations  associated  with  foreign  exchange  rate  changes.  The  foreign 
currency forward contracts can be closed immediately resulting in the collateral being liquidated.   

The  fair  value  of  forward  contracts,  which  represents  the  amount  that  would  be  (paid)/received  by  the 
Company if the forward contracts were terminated at  October 31, 2016 was $44,771 - (October 31, 2015 
$210,367). 

At  October  31,  2016  and  October  31,  2015  approximately  $1,240,694  and  $780,583,  respectively,  were 
being  held  as  collateral  on  these  contracts  and  are  reflected  as  restricted  cash  held  in  escrow  in  the 
consolidated statements of financial position.   

Transactions with related parties 

The remuneration  of directors and key management personnel during  year ended October  31, 2016 and 
October 31, 2015 were as follows: 

Short-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Stock based compensation 

Year ended 
October 31, 2016  October 31, 2015 
$ 
1,100,460 
50,499 
559,717 
1,710,676 

$ 
1,826,519 
62,146 
640,251 
2,528,916 

The Company incurred legal and professional fees in the aggregate of $23,530 for the year ended October 
31, 2016 (October 31, 2015 - $42,409) charged by entities controlled by directors or officers of the Company.  

23Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

Option grants 

The Company adopted an incentive stock option plan dated April 28, 2011 (the "Plan").  The Plan is a rolling 
stock option plan, under which 10% of the outstanding shares at any given time are available for issuance 
thereunder.  The purpose of the Plan is to promote the profitability and growth of the Company by facilitating 
the  efforts  of  the  Company  to  attract  and  retain  directors,  senior  officers,  employees  and  management.  
Vesting terms under the Plan will occur 1/3 upon the first anniversary, 1/3 upon the second anniversary and 
1/3 upon the third anniversary of the grant unless otherwise specified by the Board of Directors.  

Below is information related to each option grant: 

Date of 
Grant 

4-May-12
17-Dec-12
3-May-13
29-Oct-13
29-Oct-13
9-Jul-14
30-Oct-14
30-Oct-14
11-Mar-15
30-Oct-15
30-Oct-15
16-Jan-16
11-Mar-16
28-Mar-16
26-Oct-16
26-Oct-16

Expiry 
Date 
4-May-17
18-Dec-17
3-May-18
29-Oct-18
29-Oct-18
9-Jul-19
30-Oct-19
30-Oct-19
11-Mar-20
30-Oct-20
30-Oct-20
16-Jan-21
11-Mar-21
28-Mar-21
25-Oct-21
25-Oct-21

Share price at 
grant date 
(Cdn$) 

Amount 
granted 

7.30 
6.75 
7.35 
10.86 
10.86 
13.24 
18.00 
18.00 
28.40 
23.50 
23.50 
17.89 
21.30 
23.15 
32.96 
32.96 

90,000 
116,000 
22,000 
35,640 
114,420 
1,762 
87,215 
24,144 
2,726 
28,972 
89,435 
17,600 
4,182 
2,261 
22,757 
66,820 

Risk-free 
interest rate 
0.78% 
0.74% 
0.73% 
1.29% 
1.29% 
1.70% 
1.61% 
1.61% 
1.62% 
1.47% 
1.47% 
1.46% 
1.45% 
1.37% 
1.30% 
1.30% 

Expected 
volatility 

45% 
49% 
38% 
35% 
35% 
29% 
27% 
27% 
25% 
32% 
32% 
33% 
34% 
34% 
34% 
34% 

Exercise 
Price (Cdn$) 
7.50 
7.50 
7.65 
10.86 
10.86 
13.24 
16.21* 
16.21* 
28.15* 
24.64* 
24.64* 
17.79* 
22.78* 
22.45* 
30.75* 
30.75* 

*Exercise price determined by average share price for previous 20 trading days 

Fair value of 
option at grant 
date ($) 

2.84 
2.66 
2.42 
3.44 
3.44 
3.58 
4.97 
4.97 
5.75 
5.10 
5.10 
3.86 
4.78 
5.87 
8.46 
8.46 

The outstanding options at October 31, 2016 and the respective changes during the periods are 
summarized as follows: 

Number of options  Weighted average price 

# 

Cdn$ 

Outstanding at October 31, 2014 
Granted 
Exercised 
Outstanding at October 31, 2015 
Granted 
Exercised 
Outstanding at October 31, 2016 

486,581 
121,133 
(182,848) 
424,866 
113,620 
 (16,894) 
521,592 

10.54 
24.72 
8.49 
15.49 
28.28 
8.61 
18.50 

24Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

Option grants (continued)  

The following options are outstanding and exercisable at October 31, 2016: 

Grant Date 

Exercise price 
(Cdn$) 

Number outstanding 

4-May-12
17-Dec-12
3-May-13
29-Oct-13
29-Oct-13
30-Oct-14
30-Oct-14
11-Mar-15
30-Oct-15
30-Oct-15
16-Jan-16
11-Mar-16
28-Mar-16
26-Oct-16
26-Oct-16

7.50 
7.50 
7.65 
10.86 
10.86 
16.21 
16.21 
28.15 
24.64 
24.64 
17.79 
22.78 
22.45 
30.75 
30.75 

Total 

Subsequent events 

45,000 
28,667 
7,333 
23,760 
70,720 
87,215 
24,144 
2,726 
28,972 
89,435 
17,600 
4,182 
2,261 
22,757 
66,820 
521,592 

Average remaining 
contractual life (years) 
0.51 
1.13 
1.50 
1.99 
1.99 
3.00 
3.00 
3.36 
4.00 
4.00 
4.21 
4.36 
4.41 
4.99 
4.99 

Number exercisable 

 45,000 
 28,667 
 7,333 
 23,760 
 70,720 
 58,142 
 24,144 
 909 
 28,972 
 29,812 
 - 
 - 
 2,261 
 - 
 - 
 319,719 

The Company evaluated subsequent events through  January 10, 2017 the date these condensed interim 
consolidated  financial  statements  were  issued.  There  were  no  material  subsequent  events  that  required 
recognition or additional disclosure in the financial statements. 

Accounting standards and policies 

The  Company's  accounting  policies  are  described  in  Note  2  to  the  Company's  audited  consolidated 
financial statements for the years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015.  

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

Management  has  evaluated  whether  there  were  any  changes  in  the  Company’s  internal  controls  over 
financial reporting (“ICFR”) that occurred during the period  beginning on November 1, 2015 and ending 
on October 31, 2016 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s 
ICFR.  No such changes were identified.  However, in the course of completing the audit for the twelve 
months  ended October  31, 2016,  the following  identified control deficiency  was  found  to  be  a material 
weakness. 

During the completion of the audit of the financial statements for the reporting period, it was identified that 
there was an incorrect application of IAS 21 The effects of changes in foreign exchange rates to foreign 
currency inventory balances held within the  Company’s Canadian subsidiary. This incorrect application 
resulted from an error in the accounting for foreign currency translation and the  management review of 
the results of the subsidiary’s financial statements. 

The  incorrect  application  of  the  accounting  standards  was  considered  an  error  and  resulted  in  a 
restatement in accordance with IAS 8 Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors.  
See “Restatement of Prior Period Financial Statements”.  

25Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

The Company has considered a remediation plan for the material weakness in ICFR.  With the growth of 
the  Company,  management  will  continue  to  add  internal  accounting  expertise  to  support  complex 
accounting standards. Management will also continue to assess how to optimize the Canadian and US 
tax compliance and tax accounting for complex tax issues and structures. Lastly, management will initiate 
an  independent  third  party  review  by  the  Company’s  internal  auditors  to  assess  financial  statement 
reporting  and  internal  control  processes  on  an  ongoing  basis  and  implement  recommendations  as 
appropriate. 

Senior management has discussed the aforementioned material weakness with the Audit Committee, and 
the Board of Directors will continue to review progress on these remediation activities on a regular and 
ongoing basis. 

No  assurance  can  be  provided  at  this  time  that  the  actions  and  remediation  efforts  to  be  taken  or 
implemented will effectively remediate the material weakness described above or prevent the incidence 
of  other  material  weaknesses  in  the  Company’s  ICFR  in  the  future.   Management  of  the  Company , 
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, do not expect that disclosure controls or 
ICFR will prevent all errors, even as the remediation measures are implemented and further improved to 
address  the  material  weakness.  The  design  of  any  system  of  controls  is  based  in  part  upon  certain 
assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will 
succeed in achieving our stated goals under all potential future conditions. 

Risk factors 

The operations of the Company are speculative due to the high-risk nature of its business. These risk factors 
could materially affect the  Company’s financial condition  and/or future operating results and could cause 
actual events to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements relating to the Company. 
Although the following are major risk factors identified by management, they do not comprise a definitive list 
of  all  risk  factors  related  to  the  Company,  and  other  risks  and  uncertainties  not  presently  known  by 
management could impair the Company and its business in the future. 

Limited operating history 

The  Company  has  only  a  limited  operating  history  upon  which  an  evaluation  of  the  Company  and  its 
prospects  can  be  based.  Although  the  Company  anticipates  increases  in  revenues,  it  is  also  incurring 
substantial expenses in the establishment of its business. To the extent that such expenses do not result in 
appropriate revenue increases, the Company’s long-term viability may be materially and adversely affected. 

A significant portion of the Company’s financial resources have been and will continue to be, directed to the 
development of its business and marketing activities. The success of the Company will ultimately depend 
on  its  ability  to  generate  cash  from  its  business.  There  is  no  assurance  that  the  future  expansion  of  the 
Company’s business will be sufficient to cover the related operational cost as well as costs associated with 
continuing the development of its business and marketing activities. 

Future capital needs and uncertainty of additional financing 

The Company may need to raise funds in order to support expansion, develop new or enhanced services 
and products, respond to competitive pressures, acquire complementary businesses or technologies or take 
advantage of unanticipated opportunities. The Company may be required to raise additional funds through 
public or private financing, strategic relationships or other arrangements. There can be no assurance that 
such  additional  funding,  if  needed,  will  be  available  on  terms  attractive  to  the  Company,  or  at  all. 
Furthermore, any additional equity financing may be dilutive to shareholders and debt financing, if available, 
may involve restrictive covenants. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity securities, 
the  percentage  ownership  of  the  shareholders  of  the  Company  will  be  reduced,  shareholders  may 
experience  additional  dilution  in  net  book  value  per  share,  or  such  equity  securities  may  have  rights, 

26Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

preferences  or  privileges  senior  to  those  of  the  holders  of  Common  Shares.  If  adequate  funds  are  not 
available  on  acceptable  terms,  the  Company  may  be  unable  to  develop  or  enhance  its  business,  take 
advantage of future opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could have a material 
adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and operating results. 

Competition 

The Company faces competition from established competitors such as Travelex Group, Wells Fargo Bank, 
Bank of America and American Express, and also from competitors using alternative technologies. While 
the market for foreign currency exchange is highly fragmented in the United States, the Company believes 
that  it  must  continue  to  develop  new  products  and  services  and  introduce  enhancements  to  its  existing 
products and services in a timely manner if it is to remain competitive. Even if the Company introduces new 
and enhanced products and services, it may not be able to compete effectively because of the significantly 
greater  financial,  technical,  marketing  and  other  resources  available  to  some  of  its  competitors.  As  the 
markets  for  the  Company’s  products  and  services  expand,  additional  competition  may  emerge  and 
competitors may commit more resources to competitive products and services. There can be no assurance 
that the Company will be able to compete successfully in these circumstances. 

Management of Growth 

The Company may experience rapid growth in the scope of its operations. In order to manage its current 
operations and any future growth effectively, the Company will need to continue to implement and improve 
its operational, financial compliance and management information systems, as well as hire, manage and 
retain its employees and maintain its compliant corporate culture including technical and customer service 
standards. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to manage such growth effectively or 
that 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss associated with counterparty’s inability to fulfill its payment obligations. 
The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to cash in bank accounts, accounts receivable and forward 
contracts from hedging counterparties.    

All banking relationships are negotiated by senior management.  The Company maintains accounts in high 
quality financial institutions.  At various times, the Company's bank balances exceed insured limits. 

The credit risk associated with accounts receivable is limited, as the Company's receivables consist primarily 
of bulk currency trades with a settlement cycle of 24 to 48 hours. There is minimal counterparty risk as the 
majority  of  the  Company's  receivables  reside  with  banks,  money  service  business  customers  and  other 
financial institutions.  The company has longstanding relationships with most of its money service business 
customers and has a strong repayment history.  For the purpose of risk control, the customers are grouped 
as follows: domestic and international banks, money service businesses, and other customers.  Credit limits 
are established for each customer, whereby the credit limit represents the maximum open amount without 
requiring  payments  in  advance.    These  limits  are  reviewed  regularly  by  senior  management.    Due  to 
seasonality, amounts in accounts receivable are usually at their highest during peak periods. 

27Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

A breakdown of accounts receivable by category is below: 

At October 31, 2016  At October 31, 2015 

Customer type 

Domestic and international banks 

Money service businesses 

Other 

Total 

$ 

3,562,076 

4,405,212 

118,973 

8,086,261 

$ 

1,217,511 

1,600,658 

19,520 

2,837,689 

The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset on the 
statement of financial position.  There are no commitments that could increase this exposure to more than 
the carrying amount. 

Foreign Currency Risk 

The  volatility  of  the  Company's  foreign  currency  holdings  may  increase  as  a  result  of  the  political  and 
financial environment of the corresponding issuing country.  Several currencies have limited exchange rate 
exposure  as  they  are  pegged  to  the  U.S.  Dollar,  the  reporting  currency  of  the  Company.    Management 
believes its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is mitigated by the short-term nature and rapid turnover 
of its foreign currency inventory, as well as the use in certain instances of forward contracts to offset these 
fluctuations.  Due to their nature, some minor and exotic foreign currencies cannot be hedged or are too cost 
prohibitive  to  hedge.    In  order  to  mitigate  the  risks  associated  with  holding  these  foreign  currencies,  the 
Company assigns wider bid/ask spreads and maintains specific inventory targets to minimize the impact of 
exchange  rate  fluctuations.    These  targets  are  reviewed  regularly  and  are  increased  or  decreased  to 
accommodate demand within acceptable risk tolerances.  The amount of unhedged inventory held in vaults, 
tills and in transit at October 31, 2016 was approximately $6,400,000 (2015 - $5,475,000).  The amount of 
currency that is unhedged and that is not pegged to the U.S. Dollar is approximately $3,250,000 (2015  - 
$3,660,000).  A 2% increase/reduction in the market price for the aggregate of the Company's unhedged/un-
pegged foreign currencies would result in an exchange gain/loss of approximately +$65,000/-$65,000 (2015 
gain/loss of approximately +$73,000/-$73,000). 

On a consolidated basis, the Company is also exposed to foreign currency fluctuations between the U.S. 
Dollar and the Canadian Dollar, being the functional currency of its Canadian subsidiary. The Company does 
not hedge its net investment in its Canadian subsidiary and the related foreign currency translation of its 
earnings. 

Interest Rate Risk 

At October 31, 2016, the Company had access to interest bearing financial instruments in cash, short term 
accounts payable and line of credit.  A significant amount of the Company's cash is held as foreign currency 
bank notes in tills and vaults. These amounts are not subject to interest rate risk.  Cash held in some of the 
Company’s accounts are interest bearing; however, since prevailing interest rates are low there is minimal 
interest rate risk.  Borrowings bear interest at variable rates.  Cash and borrowings issued at variable rates 
expose the Company to cash flow interest rate risk.  For the interest rate profile of the Company's interest 
bearing financial liabilities, refer to Note 14. 

The  Company  manages  interest  rate  risk  in  order  to  reduce  the  volatility  of  the  financial  results  as  a 
consequence of interest rate movements.  For the decision whether new borrowings shall be arranged at a 
variable or fixed interest rate, senior management focuses on an internal long-term benchmark interest rate 
and  considers  the  amount  of  cash  currently  held  at  a  variable  interest  rate.    Currently  the  interest  rate 
exposure is un-hedged. 

If interest rates had been 50 basis points higher/lower with all other variables held constant, after tax profit 

28Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

for the  year ended October 31, 2016  would  have been approximately  +$9,700/-$9,700 higher/lower as  a 
result of credit lines held at variable interest rates. 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity Risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.  
The CFO informs the Chief Executive Officer, the Board of Directors, and the Audit Committee of capital and 
liquidity issues as they occur in accordance with established policies and guidelines.  The Company targets 
to have a cash reserve or credit lines greater than 15% of the Company's prior year's revenues.   

The following are non-derivative contractual financial liabilities: 

Non-derivative financial liabilities 

Carrying 
amount 

Estimated contractual 
amount 

Next fiscal 
year 

Future fiscal 
years 

At October 31 , 2016 

Accounts payable 

Accrued expenses 

Income taxes payable 

Line of credit 

$ 

5,984,751 

1,509,411 

767,690 

3,181,805 

$ 

$ 

5,984,751 

1,285,606 

767,690 

5,984,751 

1,285,606 

767,690 

3,181,805 

3,181,805 

$ 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

Non-derivative financial liabilities 

Carrying 
amount 

Estimated contractual 
amount 

Next fiscal 
year 

Future fiscal 
years 

At October 31, 2015 (As restated) 

Accounts payable 

Accrued expenses 

Income taxes payable 

Contingent consideration 

$ 

3,190,957 

973,067 

547,060 

641,406 

$ 

$ 

3,190,957 

3,190,957 

770,361 

547,060 

641,406 

770,361 

$Nil 

 641,406 

$ 

$Nil 

$Nil 

547,060 

$Nil 

The Company had available unused lines of credit amounting to $9,055,205 at October 31, 2016 (October 
31, 2015 - $10,000,000). 

Capital Management 

The Company manages capital through its financial and operational forecasting processes.  The Company 
defines  working  capital  as  total  current  assets  less  current  liabilities.    The  Company  reviews  its  working 
capital  and  forecasts  its  cash  flows  based  on  operating  expenditures,  and  other  investing  and  financing 
activities related to its daily operations. 

October 31, 2016  10/31/2015 (as restated) 

Current assets 

58,460,034 

Current liabilities 

(11,443,657) 

Working capital 

47,016,377 

48,027,385 

(5,352,490) 

42,674,895 

The Company monitors its capital structure and makes adjustments according to market conditions in an 
effort to meet its objectives given the current outlook of the business and industry in general. The Company 
may manage its capital structure by issuing new shares, obtaining loan financing, adjusting capital spending, 

29Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

or disposing of assets.  The capital structure is reviewed by management and the Board of Directors on an 
ongoing basis. 

Product Development and Rapid Technological Change 

The  advent  of  the  “cashless  society”  may  erode  the  physical  bank  note  currency  markets  resulting  in  a 
significant  adverse  effect  upon  the  Company’s  continued  growth  and  profitability.  While  the  enabling 
technology  has  existed  for  over  a  decade,  the  development  of  a  truly  cashless  society  continues  to  be 
slowed  by  such  factors  as  issues  respecting  infrastructure,  cultural  resistance,  distribution  problems  and 
patchwork  regulations.  Nevertheless,  the  success  of  the  Company  could  be  seriously  affected  by  a 
competitor’s ability to develop and market competing technologies. 

To  remain  competitive,  the  Company  must  continue  to  enhance  and  improve  the  responsiveness, 
functionality  and  features  of  its  technology  and  website,  CEIFX.  The  Internet  and  the  e-commerce 
industry  are  characterized  by  rapid  technological  change,  changes  in  user  and  customer  requirements 
and  preferences,  frequent  new  product  and  service  introductions  embodying  new  technologies  and  the 
emergence of new industry standards and practices that could render the Company’s existing operations 
and  proprietary  technology  and  systems  obsolete.  The  Company’s  success  will  depend,  in  part,  on  its 
ability  to  develop  leading  technologies  useful  in  its  business,  enhance  its  existing  services,  develop  new 
services  and  technology  that  address  the  increasingly  sophisticated  and  varied  needs  of  its  existing  and 
prospective  customers  and  respond  to  technological  advances  and  emerging  industry  standards  and 
practices  on  a  cost-effective  and  timely  basis.  The  development  of  Internet  based  and  other  proprietary 
technology entails significant technical, financial and business risks. There can be no assurance that the 
Company  will  successfully  implement  new  technologies  or  adapt  its  website,  proprietary  technology  and 
transaction-processing  systems  to  customer  requirements  or  emerging  industry  standards.  If  the 
Company  is  unable  to  adapt  in  a  timely  manner  in  response  to  changing  market  conditions  or  customer 
requirements for technical, legal, financial or  other reasons, the  Company’s  business could be materially 
adversely affected. 

Intellectual Property 

Proprietary  rights  are  important  to  the  Company’s  success  and  its  competitive  position.  Although  the 
Company seeks to protect its proprietary rights, its actions may be inadequate to protect any trademarks 
and  other  proprietary  rights  or  to  prevent  others  from  claiming  violations  of  their  trademarks  and  other 
proprietary  rights.  In  addition,  effective  copyright  and  trademark  protection  may  be  unenforceable  or 
limited  in  certain  countries,  and  the  global  nature  of  the  Internet  makes  it  impossible  to  control  the 
ultimate protection of the Company’s intellectual work product. Any of these claims, with or without merit, 
could  subject  the  Company  to  costly  litigation  and  the  diversion  of  the  time  and  attention  of  its  technical 
management personnel. 

Government Regulation and Compliance 

Any  non-compliance  with regulatory currency  licensing and transaction reporting procedures could result 
in  significant  financial  penalties  and  the  possibility  of  criminal  prosecution.  The  Company  has  a  robust 
regulatory  compliance  management  regime,  overseen  by  experienced,  Board-appointed  Officers  leading 
a  well-resourced  staff.  The  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  are  regularly  subject  to  regulatory  as  well  as 
internal  and/or  external  audits.  Several  countries  prohibit  non-banks  from  providing  currency  exchange 
transaction  services.  While  the  Company  believes  the  possibility  is  remote,  the  risk  does  exist  that  the 
jurisdictions in which it operations may someday institute regulations to prohibit non-banks from providing 
foreign currency exchange services 

30Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

Network Security Risks 

Despite the implementation of network security measures by the Company, its infrastructure is potentially 
vulnerable  to  computer  break-ins  and  similar  disruptive  problems.  Concerns  over  Internet  security  have 
been, and could continue to be, a barrier to commercial activities requiring consumers and businesses to 
send  confidential  information  over  the  Internet.  Computer  viruses,  break-ins  or  other  security  problems 
could lead to misappropriation of proprietary  information and  interruptions, delays or cessation in service 
to  the  Company’s  clients.  Moreover,  until  more  comprehensive  security  technologies  are  developed,  the 
security and privacy concerns of existing and potential clients may inhibit the growth of the Internet  as a 
medium for commerce. 

Risk of System Failure or Inadequacy 

to  protect 

its  systems  against  damage 

The  Company’s  operations  are  dependent  on  its  ability  to  maintain  its  equipment  in  effective  working 
order  and 
loss, 
telecommunications  failure  or  similar  events.  In  addition,  the  growth  of  the  Company’s  customer  base 
may  strain  or  exceed  the  capacity  of  its  computer  and  telecommunications  systems  and  lead  to 
degradations in performance or systems failure. The Company may in the future experience failure of its 
information systems which may result in decreased levels of service delivery or interruptions in service to 
its  customers.  While  the  Company  continually  reviews  and  seeks  to  upgrade  its  technical  infrastructure 
and maintains a fully  integrated, offsite, backup server farm to limit the likelihood of systems overload or 
failure, any damage, failure or delay that causes interruptions in the Company’s operations could have a 
material and adverse effect on the Company’s business. 

fire,  natural  disaster,  power 

from 

In addition, some of the Company’s applications are hosted by third parties. Any failure on the part of third 
parties to maintain their equipment in good working order and to prevent system disruptions could have a 
material and adverse effect on the Company’s business. 

Theft and Risk of Physical Harm to Personnel 

The Company stores and transports bank notes as part of its daily business and faces the risk of theft and 
employee dishonesty. 

The  Company  maintains  a  crime  insurance  policy  which  provides  coverage  against  theft  and  employee 
dishonesty, but any particular claim is subject to verification that it is within policy limits which may not be 
assured  and  may  require  legal  proceedings  to  enforce  coverage.  The  Company’s  Audit  Committee 
monitors  internal  controls  and  the  CEIFX  technology monitors  and  accounts  for  all  fund  balances  in  real 
time. 

In addition, employees and agents of the Company are potentially subject to physical harm if subjected to a 
forcible robbery. The Company’s Management Committee oversees the deployment of a comprehensive 
security program which includes surveillance cameras, alarms, safe/vault equipment alarms and additional 
intrusion protection devices, as well as multiple staff on site at all times. 

31Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

Reliance on Key Personnel 

The  Company  currently  has  a  small  senior  management  group,  which  is  sufficient  for  the  Company's 
present  level  of  activity.  The  Company's  future  growth  and  its  ability  to  develop  depend,  to  a  significant 
extent,  on  its  ability  to  attract  and  retain  highly  qualified  personnel.  The  Company  relies  on  a  limited 
number  of  key  employees,  consultants  and  members  of  senior  management  and  there  is  no  assurance 
that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  retain  such  key  employees,  consultants  and  senior  management.  The 
loss  of  one  or  more  of  such  key  employees,  consultants  or  members  of  senior  management,  if  not 
replaced,  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company's  business,  financial  condition  and 
prospects. 

The  development  of  the  Company  is  dependent  upon  its  ability  to  attract  and  retain  key  personnel, 
particularly the services of the President and CEO, Randolph W. Pinna. The loss of Mr. Pinna’s services 
could  have  a  materially  adverse  impact  on  the  business  of  the  Company.  There  can  be  no  assurance 
that  the  Company  can  retain  its  key  personnel  or  that  it  can  attract  and  train  qualified  personnel  in  the 
future. The Company currently has key person insurance on Mr. Pinna of $4.5 million. 

Control of the Company 

Randolph  W.  Pinna,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chairman  of  the  Company,  is  the  principal 
shareholder  of  the  Company  and  the  promoter  of  the  Company.  Mr.  Pinna  beneficially  owns 
approximately 22%, net of options, of the issued and outstanding Common Shares. 

By virtue of his status as the principal shareholder of the Company and by being a director and officer of 
the  Company,  Randolph  W.  Pinna  has  the  power  to  exercise  significant  influence  over  all  matters 
requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors, amendments to the Company’s articles 
and  by-laws,  mergers,  business  combinations  and  the  sale  of  substantially  all  of  the  Company’s  assets. 
As  a  result,  the  Company  could  be  prevented  from  entering  into  transactions  that  could  be  beneficial  to 
the Company or its other shareholders. Also, third parties could be discouraged from making a take-over 
bid.  As  well,  sales  by  Randolph  W.  Pinna  of  a  substantial  number  of  Common  Shares  could  cause  the 
market price of Common Shares to decline. 

Mr.  Randolph  Pinna's  influence  over  the  control  of  the  Company  is  mitigated  by  the  Company's 
appointment  of  a  Lead  Independent  Director,  Chirag  Bhavsar,  on  December  7,  2012  as  well  as  the 
independent majority of its Board of Directors and its Committees. 

Global Economic and Financial Market Conditions 

Market events and conditions, including disruption in the U.S. and Canadian, international credit markets 
and  other  financial  systems  and  the  deterioration  of  U.S.  and  Canadian,  global  economic  conditions, 
could,  among  other  things,  impact  tourism  and  impede  access  to  capital  or  increase  the  cost  of  capital, 
which would have an adverse effect on the Company's ability to fund its working capital and other capital 
requirements. 

Market  disruptions  could,  among  other  things,  make  it  more  difficult  for  the  Company  to  obtain,  or 
increase its cost of obtaining, capital and financing for its operations. The Company's access to additional 
capital may not be available on terms acceptable to the Company or at all. 

Market Price and Volatile Securities Markets 

Market forces may render it difficult or impossible for the Company to secure purchasers to purchase its 
securities  at  a  price  which  will  not  lead  to  severe  dilution  to  existing  shareholders,  or  at  all.  In  addition, 
shareholders  may  realize  less  than  the  original  amount  paid  on  dispositions  of  their  Common  Shares 
during periods of such market price decline. 

32Management Discussion and Analysis 
(All amounts expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted) 
For the three months and year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

International Issuer, Management and Directors 

The Company is incorporated, continued or otherwise organized under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction or 
resides outside of Canada. Certain of the officers and directors of the Company reside outside of Canada. 
Although  the  Company  and  such  persons  have  appointed  Peterson  Law  Professional  Company  as  their 
agents  for  service  of  process  in  Canada,  it  may  not  be  possible  for  investors  to  enforce  judgments 
obtained in Canada against the Company or such persons. 

33CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 

Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars) 

34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 

Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars) 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

36-37 

38 

39 

40 

41 

42-66 

35Independent auditor’s report 

Grant Thornton LLP 
Suite 501 
201 City Centre Drive 
Mississauga, ON 
L5B 2T4 

T +1 416 369 7076 
F +1 905 804 0509 
www.GrantThornton.ca 

To the shareholders of  
Currency Exchange International, Corp. 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Currency Exchange 
To the shareholders of
International, Corp., which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at 
Currency Exchange International, Corp.
October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015, and the consolidated statements of income and 
comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity and consolidated 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial 
statements of cash flows for the years then ended, and a summary of significant accounting 
statements of Currency Exchange International, Corp., which 
policies and other explanatory information. 
comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at 
October 31, 2014 and October 31, 2013, and the consolidated 
statements of income and comprehensive income, consolidated 
Management’s responsibility for the financial statements 
statements of changes in equity and consolidated statements of
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated 
cash flows for the year and thirteen-month period then ended, and 
financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for 
a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory
such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of 
information.
consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 
Management’s responsibility for the financial
statements
Auditor’s responsibility 
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on 
presentation of these consolidated financial statements in
our audits. We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and 
standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and 
for such internal control as management determines is necessary to 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial 
enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are
statements are free from material misstatement. 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 
Auditor’s responsibility
disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated 
auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the 
financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audit 
consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk 
in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. 
assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair 
Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements
presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that 
and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from 
effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the 
material misstatement.
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates 
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated 
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence
financial statements. 
about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial 
statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s 
judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due 
to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and 
fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order

36 
 
 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audit is sufficient and appropriate 
to provide a basis for our audit opinion. 

Opinion 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the 
consolidated financial position of Currency Exchange International, Corp. as at October 31, 
2016 and October 31, 2015, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then 
ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Toronto, Canada 
January 10, 2017 

Chartered Professional Accountants 
Licensed Public Accountants 

37CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 
October 31, 2016 and 2015 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars) 

ASSETS 

October 31, 2016 

October 31, 2015 

(as restated Note 4) 

Current assets 

Cash  (Note 7) 

Accounts receivable (Note 16) 

Restricted cash held in escrow (Note 8) 

Forward contract assets (Note 17) 

Other current assets (Note 23) 

Total current assets 

Property and equipment (Note 10) 

Intangible assets (Note 11) 

Other assets 

Net deferred tax asset (Note 12) 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Accounts payable 

Line of credit (Note 14) 

Accrued expenses 

Income taxes payable (Note 12)  

Contingent consideration - current (Note 5) 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Share capital  

Equity reserves 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Total liabilities and equity 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 

 $ 

48,435,544 

8,086,261 

1,240,694 

44,771 

 652,764 

58,460,034 

719,254 

2,171,501 

91,106 

754,113 

62,196,008 

5,984,751 

3,181,805 

1,509,411 

767,690 

 - 

11,443,657 

11,443,657 

6,134,815 

24,881,443 

19,736,093 

50,752,351 

62,196,008 

$ 

43,690,996 

2,837,689 

780,583 

210,367 

507,750 

48,027,385 

722,187 

2,922,390 

81,045 

359,586 

52,112,593 

3,190,957 

 - 

973,067 

547,060 

641,406 

5,352,490 

5,352,490 

6,117,921 

24,548,200 

16,093,982 

46,760,103 

52,112,593 

Approved on behalf of Board of Directors: 

(signed) "Randolph Pinna", Director 

(signed) "Chirag Bhavsar", Director 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.  

38CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars) 

Revenues 

Commissions from trading 

Fee income  

Total revenues (Note 6) 

Operating expenses (Note 20) 

Net operating income 

Other income (expense) 

Other income 

Revaluation of contingent consideration (Note 5) 

Expenses related to bank application (Note 21) 

Expenses related to bought deal (Note 18) 

Foreign exchange gain on the translation of currencies held in subsidiary (Note 4) 

Total other income (expense) 

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization 

Interest and accretion 

Depreciation and amortization 

Income before income taxes 

Income tax expense (Note 12) 

Net income for the period 

Other comprehensive income, after tax 

Net income for the period 

Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss 

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

Total other comprehensive income  

Earnings per share (Note 19) 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (Note 19) 

Year ended 

October 31, 2016 

October 31, 2015 

(As restated Note 4) 

$ 

 25,147,376 

 1,680,080 

 26,827,456 

 19,949,967 

 6,877,489 

 16,859 

 (96,359) 

 (58,683) 

 - 

 - 

 (138,183) 

 6,739,306 

 95,758 

 1,311,526 

 5,332,022 

 1,689,911 

 3,642,111 

$ 

 22,430,121 

 1,645,654 

 24,075,775 

 16,938,331 

 7,137,444 

 19,191 

 68,777 

 (298,787) 

 (58,720) 

 1,497,717 

 1,228,178 

 8,365,622 

 34,984 

 1,354,565 

 6,976,073 

 2,310,088 

 4,665,985 

 3,642,111 

 4,665,985 

 (411,575) 

 3,230,536 

 (3,180,496) 

 1,485,489 

-basic

-diluted

$0.59 

$0.58 

$0.80 

$0.77 

-basic

-diluted

6,121,985 

6,277,080 

5,806,235 

6,068,226 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

39CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 
(Expressed in U.S Dollars) 

Share Capital 

Equity Reserves 

Retained 
Earnings 

Total 
Equity 

Shares 

Amount 

Share 
premium 

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Income (Loss) 

# 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Balance at November 1, 2015 (As restated Note 4) 

6,117,921 

6,117,921 

28,938,419 

(5,352,276) 

Stock based compensation  (Note 18) 

 - 

- 

-   

Issue of share capital and share premium on exercise of 
stock options (Note 18) 

16,894 

16,894 

143,877 

- 

-

Stock Options 

Amount 

Amount 

$ 

$ 

$ 

962,057 

16,093,982 

46,760,103 

# 

424,866 

113,620 

650,216 

(16,894)

(49,275) 

 - 

 - 

 - 

650,216 

111,496 

(411,575) 

3,642,111 

3,642,111 

Loss on foreign currency translation 

Net income 

 - 

 - 

- 

- 

-

-   

(411,575)

- 

 - 

 - 

- 

- 

Balance, October 31, 2016 

6,134,815 

6,134,815 

29,082,296 

(5,763,851) 

521,592 

1,562,998 

19,736,093 

50,752,351 

Balance at November 1, 2014 (As restated Note 4) 

5,395,073 

5,395,073 

17,167,069 

(2,171,780) 

Stock based compensation 

 - 

- 

-   

Issue of share capital and share premium on bought 
deal (Note 18) 

Issue of share capital and share premium on exercise of 
stock options (Note 18) 

540,000 

540,000 

10,180,389 

486,581 

121,133 

908,049 

11,427,997 

32,726,408 

585,600 

 - 

585,600 

-   

-   

-    10,720,389 

-   

-   

182,848 

182,848 

1,590,961 

(182,848) 

(531,592) 

 - 

1,242,217 

Loss on foreign currency translation 

Net income 

 - 

 - 

- 

- 

-

-   

(3,180,496)

-   

 - 

 - 

- 

- 

 - 

(3,180,496) 

4,665,985 

4,665,985 

Balance, October 31, 2015 (As restated Note 4) 

6,117,921 

6,117,921 

28,938,419 

(5,352,276) 

424,866 

962,057 

16,093,982 

46,760,103 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

40CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars) 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Net income 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities 

Depreciation and amortization 

Stock based compensation 

Change in fair value of forward contract positions (Note 17) 

Deferred taxes  

Increase (decrease) in cash due to change in: 

Accounts receivable 

Restricted cash held in escrow 

Other assets 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, contingent consideration and income 
taxes payable  

Net cash flows from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchase of property and equipment 

Purchase of intangible assets 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Year ended 

Year ended 

October 31, 2016 

October 31, 2015 

(As restated Note 4) 

  $ 

  $ 

3,642,111 

4,665,985 

1,311,526 

1,354,565 

650,216 

165,433 

(395,509) 

585,600 

(96,119) 

(193,855) 

(5,291,382) 

1,161,518 

(460,111) 

(155,754) 

2,979,613 

2,446,143 

(387,949) 

(207,914) 

(595,863) 

(66,462) 

(90,821) 

(1,460,345) 

5,860,066 

(389,789) 

(253,217) 

(643,006) 

Net proceeds from bought deal financing, net of share issuance costs (Note 18) 

- 

10,720,389 

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 

Net borrowings on line of credit 

Net cash flows from financing activities 

Net change in cash 

Cash, beginning of period 

Exchange difference on foreign operations 

Cash, end of period 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

Cash paid during the period for income taxes 

Cash paid during the period for interest  

Cash received during the year for interest 

111,496 

3,181,805 

3,293,301 

5,143,581 

43,690,996 

1,242,217 

- 

11,962,606 

17,179,666 

29,630,744 

(399,033) 

(3,119,414) 

48,435,544 

43,690,996 

1,858,707 

3,267,318 

95,758 

16,859 

13,980 

17,187 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

41CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

1.

Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation

Nature of operations 
Currency  Exchange  International,  Corp.  (the  "Company")  was  originally  incorporated  under  the  name 
Currency Exchange International, Inc. under the Florida  Business Corporation Act on April 7, 1998.  The 
Company  changed  its  name  to  Currency  Exchange  International,  Corp.  on  October  19,  2007  and 
commenced its current business operations at that time. The Company is a public corporation whose shares 
are listed and posted for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbol "CXI," and the 
over the counter market (“OTCBB”) under the symbol “CURN”.  The Company operates as a money service 
business and provides currency exchange, wire transfer, and cheque cashing services at its locations in the 
United  States  and  Canada.  The  Company  maintains  a  head  office  and  five  vaults  as  well  as  38  branch 
locations.    The  Company’s  registered  head  office  is  located  at  6675  Westwood  Boulevard,  Suite  300, 
Orlando,  Florida,  32821,  United  States  of  America.    In  September  2016,  the  Company’s  wholly  owned 
Canadian Subsidiary, Currency Exchange International of Canada Corp (“CXIC”) received letters patent to 
continue as a schedule 1 Bank.  The continued entity, Exchange Bank of Canada (“EBC”) is a non deposit 
taking, non-lending financial institution engaged in foreign exchange services.  See Note 21.  

Basis of presentation 
The  presentation  currency  of  the  Company's  consolidated  financial  statements  is  the  U.S.  Dollar.    The 
accounting  policies  set  out  in  Note  2  have  been  applied  consistently  to  all  periods  presented  in  these 
consolidated  financial  statements.  These  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a 
historical cost basis, except for the following assets and liabilities which are stated at their fair value: financial 
instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), foreign currency forward contracts and 
share-based payment plans.  In addition, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared using 
the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash flow information. 

Statement of compliance 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).   

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue and approved by the Board of Directors 
on January 10, 2017. 

Significant management judgment in applying accounting policies and estimation uncertainty 
When  preparing  the  financial  statements,  management  makes  a  number  of  judgments,  estimates  and 
assumptions about the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expense.  

Significant management judgment 
The following are significant management judgments in applying the accounting policies of the Company 
and have the most significant effect on the financial statements: 

Carrying value of internally developed software 
The  Company  makes  significant  judgments  about  the  value  of  its  proprietary  software,  www.ceifx.com. 
Once the scope of a project is deemed technologically feasible, the Company capitalizes costs incurred for 
the planning, development, and testing phases of modules developed within its software.  Subsequent to 
the  completion  of  the  software  development  cycle,  each  module  is  amortized  over  its  estimated  useful 
economic life, which has been assessed as a period of five years.  Costs relating to software maintenance, 
regular software updates, and minor software customizations are expensed as incurred.  The Company 
reviews completed software modules within www.ceifx.com for impairment on an ongoing basis.   

42CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

1.

Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation (continued)

Income taxes and recoverability of potential deferred tax assets 
In  assessing  the  probability  of  realizing  income  tax  assets  recognized,  management makes  estimates 
related to expectations of future taxable income, applicable tax planning opportunities, expected timing of 
reversals of existing temporary differences and the likelihood that tax positions taken will be sustained upon 
examination by applicable tax authorities. In making its assessments, management gives additional weight 
to positive and negative evidence that can be objectively verified. Estimates of future taxable income are 
based on forecasted cash flows from operations and the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction. 
The Company considers whether relevant tax planning opportunities are (i) within the Company’s control, 
(ii) feasible, and (iii) within management’s ability to implement. Examination by applicable tax authorities is
supported based on individual facts and circumstances of the relevant tax position examined in light of all
available  evidence. Where  applicable  tax  laws  and  regulations  are  either  unclear  or  subject  to  ongoing
varying interpretations, it is reasonably possible that changes in these estimates can occur that materially
affect  the  amounts  of  income  tax  assets  recognized.  Also,  future  changes  in  tax  laws  could  limit  the
Company  from  realizing  the  tax  benefits  from  the  deferred  tax  assets.  The  Company  reassesses
unrecognized income tax assets at each reporting period.

Estimation uncertainty 
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Information about estimates and 
assumptions that have the most significant effect on recognition and measurements of assets, liabilities, 
income and expenses is provided below.  Actual results may be substantially different.  

Share-based payments 
Management  determines  the  overall  expense  for  share-based  payments  using  market-based  valuation 
techniques. The fair value of the market-based and performance-based share awards are determined at 
the date of grant using generally accepted valuation techniques. The determination of the most appropriate 
valuation  model  is  dependent  on  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  grant.    Assumptions  are  made  and 
judgment used in applying valuation techniques. These assumptions and judgments include estimating the 
future volatility of the stock price, expected dividend yield, future employee turnover rates, future employee 
stock  option  exercise  behaviors  and  corporate  performance.  The  assumptions  and  models  used  for 
estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 18.  Such judgments and 
assumptions are inherently uncertain. Changes in these assumptions affect the fair value estimates. 

Assets’ carrying values and impairment charges 
In  the  determination  of  carrying  values  and  impairment  charges,  management  looks  at  the  higher  of 
recoverable amount or fair value  less costs to sell (in the case of non-financial  assets) and at  objective 
evidence, for a significant or prolonged decline of fair value on financial assets indicating impairment. These 
determinations and their individual assumptions require that management make a decision based on the 
best  available  information  at  each  reporting  period.  The  Company  reviews  property  and  equipment  and 
intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
value may not be recoverable. 

Amortization expense 
The Company's property and equipment and intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful 
economic lives. Useful lives are based upon management's best estimates of the length of time that the 
assets will generate revenue, which is reviewed at least annually for appropriateness. Changes to these 
estimates  can  result  in  variations  in  the  amounts  charged  for  amortization  and  in  the  assets'  carrying 
amounts. 

43CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

1.

Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation (continued)

Fair value measurement 
Management uses valuation techniques to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments (where 
active market quotes are not available).  This involves developing estimates and assumptions consistent 
with  how  market  participants  would  price  the  instrument.    Management  bases  its  assumptions  on 
observable data as much as possible but this is not always available. In that case management uses the 
best information available. Estimated fair values may vary from the actual prices that would be achieved in 
an arm’s length transaction at the reporting date. 

Contingencies 
The Company is subject to contingencies that are not recognized as liabilities because they are either: 





possible  obligations  that  have  yet  to  be  confirmed  whether  the  Company  has  a  present
obligation that could lead to an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits; or
present obligations that do not meet recognition criteria because either it is not probable that
an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation,
or a sufficiently reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.

Refer to Notes 5, 9 and 22.  

2.

Accounting Policies

Principles of consolidation 
The consolidated  financial  statements  comprise the financial statements  of the Company and its wholly-
owned subsidiaries,  EBC , a Schedule 1 bank  in Canada  and Currency Exchange International America 
Corp. (“CXIA”), a corporation incorporated under the Florida Business Corporation Act.   

Subsidiaries are entities over which the Company has control, where control is defined as the power to govern 
financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefit from its activities.  Subsidiaries are fully 
consolidated from the date control is transferred to the Company, and are de-consolidated from the date 
control ceases.  All material intercompany transactions are eliminated on consolidation. 

Cash 
Cash includes, but is not limited to: 







local and foreign currency notes;
local and foreign currencies held in tills and vaults;
local and foreign currencies in transit;
local and foreign currencies in branches or distribution centers; and
cash in bank accounts.

Foreign cash is recorded at fair value based on foreign exchange rates as at October 31, 2016 and 2015, 
respectively. 

44CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

2.

Accounting Policies (continued)

Accounts receivable 
Trade  accounts  receivable  are  stated  net  of  an  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts.    Accounts  receivable 
consist primarily of bulk currency trades with a settlement cycle of 24 to 48 hours.  The amount of accounts 
receivable varies widely from period to period due to the volume of activity and timing differences.  There 
is minimal counter-party risk as the majority of the Company's receivables reside with banks, money service 
business customers and other financial institutions.  The Company has longstanding relationships with most 
of its customers and has a strong repayment history.  Management estimates the allowance based on an 
analysis of specific customers, taking into consideration the age of past due accounts and an assessment 
of  the  customer's  ability  to  pay.    The  Company  does  not  accrue  interest  on  past  due  receivables. 
Management determined that  the allowance for doubtful accounts  was $Nil as of October 31, 2016 and 
2015, respectively. 

Revenue recognition 
Commissions  from  trading  are  the  difference  between  the  cost  and  selling  price  of  foreign  currency 
products,  including  bank  notes,  wire  transmissions,  cheque  collections  and  draft  issuances  (foreign 
currency margin) and the revaluation of open foreign exchange positions to market value, together with the 
net gain or loss from foreign currency forward contracts and commissions paid on the sale and purchase 
of  currencies.   The  amount  of  this  spread  is  based  on  competitive  conditions  and  the  convenience  and 
value added services offered.  These revenue streams are all reflected in commissions from trading and 
are  recognized  at  the  time  each  transaction  takes  place  or  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  when 
revaluations of foreign exchange positions take place.   

Fee income includes fees collected on cheque cashing, wire transfers, cheque collections, and currency 
exchange transactions.  Fee income is recognized at the time the transaction occurs on a trade date basis. 

Foreign currency translation 
Transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  at  the  exchange  rate  at  the  date  of  the 
transaction.    Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  at  the  consolidated 
statement of financial position date are translated at rates at that date.  Exchange gains and losses, which 
arise from normal trading activities, are included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of 
income and comprehensive income when incurred.  The functional currency of EBC is the Canadian Dollar 
and the functional currency of the Company and CXIA is the U.S. Dollar. 

In situations where the functional currency is not the same as the presentation currency, foreign currency 
denominated  assets  and  liabilities  are  translated  to  their  functional  currency  equivalents  using  foreign 
exchange rates in effect at the consolidated statement of financial position date.  Revenues and expenses 
are translated at average rates of exchange during the period.  Exchange gains or losses arising on the 
consolidation of the Canadian subsidiary are included in accumulated other comprehensive income.  On 
disposal of a foreign operation, the related cumulative translation differences recognized in equity reserves 
are reclassified to profit or loss and are recognized as part of the gain or loss on disposal. 

Foreign currency forward contracts 
Foreign currency forward contracts are recognized on the Company's consolidated statement of financial 
position  when  the  Company  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual  provisions  of  the  instrument.    The 
instrument is derecognized from the consolidated statement of financial position when the contractual rights 
or  obligations  arising  from  that  instrument  expire  or  are  extinguished.    Forward  currency  contracts  are 
recognized  at  fair  value.    The  gain  or  loss  on  fair  value  is  recognized  immediately  in  the  consolidated 
statement of income and comprehensive income. 

45CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

2.

Accounting Policies (continued)

Leases 
The Company has entered into various operating leases.  Payments on operating lease agreements are 
recognized and expensed on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.  Associated costs, such as 
maintenance and insurance, are expensed as incurred. 

Property and equipment 
Property and equipment is initially recorded at its cost and depreciated over its estimated useful life.  Cost 
includes  expenditures  which  are  directly  attributable  to  bringing  the  asset  into  working  condition  for  its 
intended use.  Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis, as follows: 

Vehicles 
Computer equipment 
Furniture and equipment 
Leasehold improvements 

3 years 
3 years 
3 years 
lesser of the lease term or useful life 

When parts of an asset have different useful lives, depreciation is calculated on each separate part.  In 
determining the useful lives of the component parts, the Company considers both the physical condition of 
the parts as well as technological life limitations.  Estimates of remaining useful lives and residual values 
are reviewed annually.  Changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively. 

Provisions 
Provisions  are  recognized  when,  (a)  the  Company  has  a  present  obligation  (legal  or  constructive)  as  a 
result of a past event, and (b) it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will 
be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 
Where the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance 
contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually 
certain.  The expense relating to any provision is presented in the consolidated statement of income and 
comprehensive  income  net  of  any  reimbursement.    If  the  effect  of  the  time  value  of  money  is  material, 
provisions are discounted using a current pre tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to 
the  liability.    Where  discounting  is  used,  the  increase  in  the  provision  due  to  the  passage  of  time  is 
recognized as a finance cost. 

46CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

2.

Accounting Policies (continued)

Intangible assets 
Intangible assets are comprised of the Company's internally developed software (“CEIFX”) and its related 
modules as well as software and customer trading relationships purchased from  U.S. Exchange House, 
Inc. (“USEH”) (Note 5).  Costs that are directly attributable to a project’s development phase are recognized 
as intangible assets, provided they have met the following recognition requirements:  







the development costs can be measured reliably;
the project is technically and commercially feasible ;
the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete the project;
the Company has the ability to use or sell the software; and
the software will generate probable future economic benefits.

Development costs not meeting these criteria for capitalization are expensed as incurred. 

Amortization for intangibles is computed on an individual basis over the estimated economic life using the 
straight-line method as follows: 

Internally developed software 
Software purchased from USEH 
Customer trading relationships 

5 years 
2 years 
5 years 

Residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting date. 

Share-based payments 
The Company's share option plan allows certain employees, directors and consultants to acquire shares of 
the Company.  Equity settled share based payments to employees and others providing similar services are 
measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date.  The fair value determined at the grant 
date  of  the  equity-settled  share-based  payments  is  expensed  on  a  graded  vesting  basis  over  the  period 
during which the employee, director or consultant becomes unconditionally entitled to the equity instruments, 
based on the Company's estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest.  At the end of each reporting 
period, the Company revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest.  The impact 
of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognized in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense 
reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to equity reserves. 

Financial instruments 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the financial instrument and are measured initially at fair value adjusted for transaction costs, 
except for those carried at FVTPL which are measured initially at fair value. Subsequent measurement of 
financial assets and financial liabilities is described below. 

Financial  assets  are  derecognized  when  the  contractual  rights  to  the  cash  flows from  the  financial  asset 
expire, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. A financial 
liability is derecognized when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires. 

47CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

2.

Accounting Policies (continued)

Financial assets 
Financial assets within the scope of International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) 39 Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement (“IAS 39”) are classified as financial assets at FVTPL, loans and receivables, 
held-to-maturity investments or available-for-sale financial assets for purposes of subsequent measurement. 
The Company determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.  Note that the Company 
does not hold any held-to-maturity or available-for-sale financial assets. 

All financial assets except for those at FVTPL are reviewed for impairment at least at each reporting date to 
identify whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. 
Different  criteria  to  determine  impairment  are  applied  for  each  category  of  financial  assets,  which  are 
described below. 

Fair value through profit or loss 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets that are either classified as held for 
trading or they meet certain conditions and are designated at FVTPL upon initial recognition.  All derivative 
financial instruments fall into this category, except for those designated as effective hedging instruments, for 
which the hedge accounting requirements apply.  Assets within this category are initially recognized at fair 
value with changes in fair value recorded profit or loss.  The fair values of financial assets in this category are 
determined by reference to active market transaction or using a valuation technique where no active market 
exists.  Cash in local and foreign currencies held in tills, vaults, or in transit as well as derivatives are included 
in this category of financial assets. 

Derivatives  are  initially  recognized  at  fair  value  at  the  date  a  derivative  contract  is  entered  into  and  are 
subsequently re-measured to their fair value at each reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognized 
in profit or loss immediately.   A derivative with a positive fair value is recognized as a financial asset whereas 
a derivative with a negative fair value is recognized as a financial liability.  A derivative is presented as a non-
current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the instrument is more than 12 months and 
it is not expected to be realized or settled within 12 months.  Other derivatives are presented as current assets 
or current liabilities. 

Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 
active market.  Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using 
the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.  Financial assets including accounts receivable, 
income taxes receivable, financial instruments included in other current assets and restricted cash held in 
escrow are all classified as loans and receivables. 

Individually significant receivables are considered for impairment when they are past due or when objective 
evidence  is  received  that  a  specific  counterparty  will  default.    Receivables  that  are  not  considered  to  be 
individually impaired are reviewed for impairment in groups, which are determined by reference to the type 
of counterparty and other shared credit risk characteristics.  The impairment loss estimate is then based on 
recent historical counterparty default rates for each identified group. 

Financial liabilities 
Financial liabilities within the scope of IAS 39 are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or 
loss or other financial liabilities.  The Company determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial 
recognition.  All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value.  The Company's financial liabilities 
include  accounts  payable,  accrued  expenses  and  contingent  consideration.    All  financial  liabilities  are 
classified as other financial liabilities, with the exception of contingent consideration, which is classified as fair 
value through profit or loss.   

48CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

2.

Accounting Policies (continued)

Other financial liabilities 
Other financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value net of any directly attributable transaction costs. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective 
interest method.  The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial 
liability and of allocating interest and any transaction costs over the relevant period.  The effective interest 
rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial 
liability or (where appropriate) to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.   

Financial instruments recorded at fair value 
Financial instruments recorded at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position are classified 
using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements.  The 
fair value hierarchy has the following levels: 






Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset
or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

Earnings per share 
The  Company  presents  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  data  for  its  common  shares,  calculated  by 
dividing the earnings attributable to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number 
of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share is determined by adjusting the 
earnings  attributable  to  common  shareholders  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  common  shares 
outstanding for the effects of all dilutive warrants and options outstanding that may add to the total number of 
common shares.   

Income taxes 
Current  income tax assets and liabilities comprise those obligations to, or claims from, fiscal authorities 
relating to the current or prior reporting period, that are unpaid at the consolidated statement of financial 
position date. 

Deferred  income  taxes  are  calculated  using  the  liability  method  on  temporary  differences.    Tax  losses 
available to be carried forward as well as other income tax credits are assessed for recognition as deferred 
tax assets. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective 
period of realization, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the consolidated statement of 
financial position date.  This provision is not discounted.  Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized in 
full,  although  IAS  12  Income  Taxes  (“IAS  12”)  specifies  limited  exemptions.    Deferred  tax  assets  are 
recognized to the extent that it is probable that they will be able to be offset against future taxable income. 

Management  bases  its  assessment  of  the  probability  of  future  taxable  income  on  the  Company's  latest 
approved forecasts, which are adjusted for significant non-taxable income and expenses and specific limits 
to the use of any unused tax loss or credit.  The specific tax rules in the numerous jurisdictions in which the 
Company  operates  are  also  carefully  taken  into  consideration.    If  a  positive  forecast  of  taxable  income 
indicates  the  probable  use  of  a  deferred  tax  asset,  that  deferred  tax  asset  is  recognized  in  full.    The 
recognition  of  deferred  tax  assets  that  are  subject  to  certain  legal  or  economic  limits  or  uncertainties  is 
assessed individually by management based on the specific facts and circumstances. 

Changes  in  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  as  a  component  of  tax  expense  in  the 
consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income, except where they relate to items that are 
charged  or  credited  directly  to  equity  in  which  case  the  related  deferred  tax  is  also  charged  or  credited 
directly to equity. 

49CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

3.

Future Accounting Pronouncements

Certain  pronouncements  were  issued  by  the  IASB  or  International  Financial  Reporting  Interpretations 
Committee (“IFRIC”).  Many  are not applicable or do  not have a significant impact to the Company and 
have  been  excluded.  The  following  standards  have  not  yet  been  adopted  and  are  being  evaluated  to 
determine their impact on the Company. 

IFRS  9  Financial  Instruments  (“IFRS  9”)  was  issued  in  July  2014.  IFRS  9  replaces  IAS  39  Financial 
Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement.  The  new  standard  includes  guidance  on  recognition  and 
derecognition  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities,  impairment  and  hedge  accounting.  IFRS  9  is 
effective  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2018,  with  early  adoption  permitted.  The 
Company has not yet determined the impact of IFRS 9 on its consolidated financial statements.   

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“IFRS 15”) was issued in May 2014. IFRS 15 replaces  
IAS  18  Revenue,  IAS  11  Construction  Contracts,  and  some  revenue  related  Interpretations.  IFRS  15 
establishes  a  new  control-based  revenue  recognition  model;  changes  the  basis  for  deciding  whether 
revenue is to be recognized over time or at a point in time; provides new and more detailed guidance on 
specific topics; and expands and improves disclosures about revenue.  In July 2015, the IASB approved a 
one-year deferral of the effective date of IFRS 15 to fiscal periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, 
with  early  adoption  permitted.  The  Company  has  not  yet  determined  the  impact  of  IFRS  15  on  its 
consolidated financial statements. 

IFRS  16  Leases  (“IFRS  16”)  was  issued  in  January  2016.  IFRS  16  replaces  IAS  17  Leases.  IFRS  16 
introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities for all 
leases with a term of more than twelve months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. A lessee is 
required to recognize  a right-of-use asset representing its right to  use the underlying asset and  a lease 
liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. IFRS 16 is effective for fiscal periods beginning 
on or after January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company has not yet determined the impact 
of IFRS 16 on its consolidated financial statements. 

50CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

4.

Restatement of Prior Period Financial Statements

During the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended October 31, 2016, the 
Company  identified  prior  period  adjustments  for  the  years  ended  October  31,  2015  and  2014.    The 
restatement  is  being  made  to  correct  the  presentation  of  gains  on  foreign  exchange  along  with  the 
corresponding income tax impact which was required to be presented under IFRS as other income.  The 
foreign exchange gains were previously presented under comprehensive income with no corresponding tax 
provision.   The  restatement  reduces  cumulative  net  equity  by  $676,463  and  increases  net  income  and 
earnings per share in both 2015 and 2014 as summarized in the following table: 

Consolidated Financial Statement of Financial Position 
Current Liabilities 

Income taxes (receivable)/payable 

Equity 

Retained earnings 

Equity reserves 

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income 
Other income 

Foreign exchange gains on the translation of currencies held in 
subsidiary 

Interest and accretion 

Income tax expense 

Other Comprehensive income 

As previously reported 2015 
$ 

Change 
$ 

Restated 
$ 

 (129,403) 

 676,463 

 547,060 

 14,206,109 

 1,887,873 

  16,093,982 

 27,112,536 
 41,189,242 

(2,564,336) 
-

  24,548,200 
41,189,242

-

1,497,717

 1,497,717 

 (13,980) 

(21,004)

 (34,984) 

 (1,891,150) 

(418,938)

  (2,310,088) 

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

 (1,745,025) 

(1,435,471) 

  (3,180,496) 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Accumulated other Comprehensive income (loss) 
Retained Earnings 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Net income 
Change in cash flows from operating activities 

Exchange difference on foreign operations 

Earnings per Share 

Basic 
Diluted 

 (3,650,155) 

(377,696) 

  (4,027,851) 

 (2,787,940) 
 14,206,109 

(2,564,336) 
 1,887,873 

  (5,352,276) 
  16,093,982 

 11,418,169 

(676,463) 

  10,741,706 

 3,608,210 
 4,356,745 

 1,057,775 
 1,503,321 

 4,665,985 
 5,860,066 

 (1,616,093) 
 6,348,862 

(1,503,321) 
 1,057,775 

  (3,119,414) 
 7,406,637 

 0.62 
 0.59 

 0.18 
 0.18 

 0.80 
 0.77 

51CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

4.

Restatement of Prior Period Financial Statements (continued)

Consolidated Financial Statement of Financial Position 
Current Liabilities 

Income taxes payable 

Equity 

Retained earnings 
Equity reserves 

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income 
Other income 

Foreign exchange gains on the translation of currencies held in 
subsidiary 
Interest and accretion 
Income tax expense 

Other Comprehensive income 

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Accumulated other Comprehensive income (loss) 
Retained Earnings 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Net income 
Change in cash flows from operating activities 
Exchange difference on foreign operations 

Earnings per Share 

Basic 
Diluted 

As previously reported 2014 
$ 

Change 
$ 

Restated 
$ 

 1,063,224 

 298,768 

 1,361,992 

 10,597,899 
 17,032,203 
 28,693,326 

 830,098 
 (1,128,866) 
-

  11,427,997 
  15,903,337 
28,693,326

-
 (66,482) 
 (2,602,711) 

1,138,890
(28,107)
(280,685)

 1,138,890 
 (94,589) 
  (2,883,396) 

 (756,245) 
 (3,425,438) 

 (1,128,866) 
 (298,768) 

  (1,885,111) 
  (3,724,206) 

 (1,042,915) 
 10,597,899 
 9,554,984 

 (1,128,865) 
 830,098 
 (298,767) 

  (2,171,780) 
  11,427,997 
 9,256,217 

 3,419,125 
 2,216,775 
 (712,318) 
 4,923,582 

 830,098 
 1,138,246 
 (1,138,246) 
 830,098 

 4,249,223 
 3,355,021 
  (1,850,564) 
 5,753,680 

 0.63 
 0.62 

 0.15 
 0.15 

 0.78 
 0.77 

5.

Purchase of Assets from U.S. Exchange House, Inc.

On  March  28,  2014  the  Company  purchased  certain  assets  of  U.S.  Exchange  House,  Inc.  (“USEH”), 
pertaining to its bank note operations located in the United States and Canada.  The Company acquired 
USEH’s customer trading relationships, certain prepaid and fixed assets and the USEH trading software used 
to operate the bank note business.  The Company paid $2,350,000 in cash on closing and had two additional 
contingent payments of up to a maximum of $1,325,000 each and payable within sixty days of the first and 
second anniversary after closing.  The additional payments are based on the amount of revenue generated 
from the customer trading relationships acquired.   

The  Company  estimated  the  likelihood  of  future  revenues  to  determine  the  estimated  contingent 
consideration.  Management estimated these payments for the first and second anniversary at $892,723 and 
$585,144,  respectively,  for  total  contingent  consideration  of  $1,477,867.  The  Company  allocated  this 
contingent consideration to customer trading relationships.  Subsequent to the first anniversary of the closing, 
the  actual  amount  of  contingent  consideration  paid  to  USEH  was  $767,684.    As  a  result,  the  Company 
realized a revaluation adjustment of $125,039 to the first year’s contingent consideration.  At October 31, 
2015, the remaining contingent consideration was reassessed and the Company recorded a revaluation of 
contingent consideration of $56,262 resulting in a net revaluation of contingent consideration of $68,777 for 
the  year  ended  October  31,  2015.  At  January  31,  2016,  the  remaining  contingent  consideration  was 
reassessed and the Company recorded a revaluation of contingent consideration of $65,552.  Subsequent 
to the second anniversary of the closing, the actual amount of contingent consideration to be paid to USEH 
was $731,706.  As a result, the Company realized a revaluation adjustment of $30,807 to the second year’s 
contingent consideration.   

52CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

5.

Purchase of Assets from U.S. Exchange House, Inc. (continued)

This transaction did not meet the criteria of an acquisition of a business under IFRS 3 thus the transaction 
did not result in any goodwill being recognized.  The Company allocated the purchase price and contingent 
consideration of $3,827,867 as follows: 

Customer trading relationships 
Property and Equipment and prepaid assets  
Acquired software 
Total 

$3,288,283 
59,584 
480,000 
$3,827,867 

6.

Geographical Segments

The Company operates in the United States and Canada.  The Company's revenue from external customers 
and information about its assets by geographical location are detailed below: 

Revenues ($) 

United States 

Canada 

Total 

Year ended October 31, 2016 

22,053,195  4,774,261  26,827,456 

Year ended October 31, 2015 

17,694,904  6,380,871  24,075,775 

Assets 

Cash 

At October 31, 2016 

At October 31, 2015 (As restated Note 4) 

United 
States 

Canada 

Total 

United States 

Canada 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

32,320,063 

16,115,481 

48,435,544 

 32,102,749  11,588,247  43,690,996 

Accounts receivable 

6,051,174 

2,035,087 

8,086,261 

 1,456,074 

1,381,615 

2,837,689 

Restricted cash held in escrow 

1,240,694 

-

1,240,694

 780,583 

-

780,583

Forward contract assets 

102,159 

(57,388) 

44,771 

 147,426 

62,941 

210,367

Other current assets 

607,694 

45,070 

652,764 

 496,980 

10,770 

507,750

Property and equipment 

655,096 

64,158 

719,254 

 634,800 

87,387 

722,187

Intangible assets 

1,642,755 

528,746 

2,171,501 

 2,175,015 

747,375 

2,922,390 

Other assets 

91,106 

-

91,106

 81,045 

-

81,045

Net deferred tax asset (Note 12) 

701,851 

52,262 

754,113

 332,850 

26,736 

359,586

Total assets 

43,412,592 

18,783,416 

62,196,008 

 38,207,522  13,905,071  52,112,593 

53CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

7.

Cash

Included within cash of $48,435,544 at October 31, 2016 (2015 - $43,690,996) are the following 
balances: 

Cash held in transit, vaults, tills and consignment 
locations 
Cash deposited in bank accounts in jurisdictions in 
which the Company operates 
Total 

At October 31, 2016 
$ 

At October 31, 2015 
$ 

41,385,819 

7,049,725 
48,435,544 

29,745,213 

13,945,783 
43,690,996 

8.

Restricted Cash Held in Escrow

Certain of the Company's secured transactions and derivative contracts require the Company to post cash 
collateral or maintain minimum cash balances in escrow.  The foreign currency forward contracts can be 
closed immediately resulting in the collateral being liquidated.  The Company had cash collateral amounts of 
$1,240,694 at October 31, 2016 (2015 - $780,583). 

9.

Operating Leases

The Company and its subsidiary companies entered into non-cancellable operating leases with terms in 
excess of one year for the use of certain facilities.  The rent expense associated with these leases for the 
year ended October 31, 2016 was $2,652,296 (2015 - $2,435,837). 

The following is a schedule of future minimum rental payments under these lease agreements: 

Within 1 year  1 to 5 years  after 5 years 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

October 31, 2016 

 2,351,712 

  3,805,658 

 246,359 

  6,403,729 

October 31, 2015 

 1,887,044 

  3,440,553 

 23,506 

  5,351,103 

54CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

10.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consist of the following: 

Vehicles 

Computer 
equipment 

Furniture and 
equipment 

Leasehold 
improvements 

Total 

Cost 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Balance, October 31, 2014 

65,121 

213,996 

313,517 

1,053,677 

1,646,311 

Additions  

Disposals 

-

15,463

125,845 

246,151 

387,459 

(16,520) 

- 

- 

- 

(16,520) 

Net exchange differences 

-

(3,404)

(11,139) 

(21,211) 

(35,754) 

Balance, October 31, 2015 

48,601 

226,055 

Additions  

31,646 

28,001 

Net exchange differences 

-

(645)

428,223 

100,699 

(1,840) 

1,278,617 

1,981,496 

227,153 

387,499 

(2,906) 

(5,391) 

Balance, October 31, 2016 

80,247 

253,411 

527,082 

1,502,864 

2,363,604 

Vehicles 

Computer 
equipment 

Furniture and 
equipment 

Leasehold 
improvements 

Total 

Depreciation 

  $ 

  $ 

Balance, October 31, 2014 

33,701 

130,629 

Additions  

Disposals 

16,200 

40,057 

(16,520) 

- 

  $ 

178,976 

72,673 

- 

  $ 

  $ 

634,925 

978,231 

189,260 

318,190 

- 

(16,520) 

Net exchange differences 

-

(2,281)

(6,464) 

(11,847) 

(20,592) 

Balance, October 31, 2015 

33,381 

168,405 

245,185 

812,338 

1,259,309 

Additions  

16,612 

38,489 

Net exchange differences 

-

(523)

96,515 

(1,385) 

237,317 

388,933 

(1,984) 

(3,892) 

Balance, October 31, 2016 

49,993 

206,371 

340,315 

1,047,671 

1,644,350 

Vehicles 

Computer 
equipment 

Furniture and 
equipment 

Leasehold 
improvements 

Total 

Carrying amounts 

  $ 

  $ 

Balance, October 31, 2015 

Balance, October 31, 2016 

15,220 

30,254 

57,650 

47,040 

  $ 

183,038 

186,767 

  $ 

  $ 

466,279 

722,187 

455,193 

719,254 

55CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

11.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are comprised of the Company's internally developed software (“CEIFX”) and its related 
modules  as  well  as  software  and  customer  trading  relationships  purchased  from  USEH  (Note  5).  
Amortization  for  intangibles  is  computed  on  an  individual  basis  over  the  estimated  useful  life  using  the 
straight-line method as follows: 

Internally developed software 
Software purchased from USEH 
Customer trading relationships 

5 years 
2 years 
5 years 

Intangible assets consist of the following at October 31, 2016 and 2015: 

Internally developed 
software 

Acquired software 

Customer trading 
relationships 

Total 

Cost 

Balance, October 31, 2014 

Additions 

Balance, October 31, 2015 

Additions 

$ 

 727,007 

 253,217 

 980,224 

 207,913 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 480,000 

 3,288,283 

   4,495,290 

 - 

- 

 253,217 

 480,000 

 3,288,283 

   4,748,507 

 - 

- 

 207,913 

Balance, October 31, 2016 

 1,188,137 

 480,000 

 3,288,283 

   4,956,420 

Amortization 

Balance, October 31, 2014 

Amortization 

Net exchange differences 

Balance, October 31, 2015 

Amortization 

Net exchange differences 

Internally developed 
software 

Acquired software 

Customer trading 
relationships 

Total 

 $ 

 241,121 

 163,544 

 - 

 404,665 

 201,308 

 - 

$ 

 140,000 

 240,000 

- 

 380,000 

 100,000 

- 

 $ 

 $ 

 383,795 

 764,916 

 632,831 

   1,036,375 

 24,826 

 24,826 

 1,041,452 

   1,826,117 

 621,285 

 922,593 

 36,209 

 36,209 

Balance, October 31, 2016 

 605,973 

 480,000 

 1,698,946 

   2,784,919 

Internally developed 
software 

Acquired software 

Customer trading 
relationships 

Total 

Carrying amounts 

Balance, October 31, 2015 

Balance, October 31, 2016 

 $ 

 575,559 

 582,164 

$ 

 $ 

 $ 

 100,000 

 2,246,831 

   2,922,390 

 - 

 1,589,337 

   2,171,501 

56CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

12.

Income Taxes

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and 
liabilities as of October 31, 2016 and 2015 consist of the following: 

Deferred tax assets 
Accrued expenses 
Stock based compensation 
Other 
Net intangible assets 
Total deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Net property and equipment 
Total deferred tax liabilities 
Net deferred tax asset 

October 31, 2016 
$ 

October 31, 2015 
$ 

 91,809 
 591,012 
 78,787 
 180,070 
 941,678 

 (187,565) 
 (187,565) 
 754,113 

 70,459 
 383,692 
 59,176 
 58,133 
 571,460 

 (211,874) 
 (211,874) 
 359,586 

Reconciliation of the provision for income taxes to the amount calculated using the Company’s statutory 
tax rate for the year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows: 

Income before taxes 
Statutory tax rate 
Tax expense at statutory rate 
Tax on intercompany return of capital 
Tax on sale of subsidiary to related party 
Recovery on exercise of director and employee stock options 
Foreign tax rate adjustment 
Other non-deductible differences  
Income tax expense 

October 31, 2016 

$ 
 5,332,022 
38.5% 
 2,052,828 
 - 
 - 
 (52,379) 
 (290,531) 
 (20,007) 
 1,689,911 

October 31, 2015 
(As restated Note 4) 
$ 
 6,976,073 
38.5% 
 2,685,788 
 600,000 
 190,000 
 (989,700) 
 (280,358) 
 104,358 
 2,310,088 

The enacted tax rates in the United States of 38.5% (2015 - 38.5%) and Canada of 26.5% (2015 – 26.5%) 
where the Company operates are applied in the in the tax provision calculation.   

The provision for income taxes for the year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 consists of the following: 

Current tax expense 
Deferred tax (benefit) 
Income tax expense 

October 31, 2016 

$ 
 2,084,438 
 (394,527) 
 1,689,911 

October 31, 2015 
(As restated Note 4) 
$ 
 2,500,576 
 (190,488) 
 2,310,088 

13.

Seasonality of Operations

Seasonality is reflected in the timing of when foreign currencies are in greater or lower demand.  In a normal 
operating year there is some seasonality to the Company's operations with higher commissions generally 
from March until September and lower commissions from October to February.  This coincides with peak 
tourism seasons in North America when there are generally more travelers entering and leaving the United 
States and Canada.   

57CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

14.

Lines of Credit

The Company maintains a line of credit for access to capital during peak business periods.  The Company 
has a revolving line of credit with BMO Harris Bank, N.A. for up to $10,000,000.  The credit line is secured 
against the Company’s cash and other non-cash assets.  The line of credit bears interest at Libor plus 2.0% 
(at October 31, 2016 –  2.53%).  At October 31,  2016, the balance  outstanding  was  $3,181,805 (2015 - 
$Nil).   

In June of 2016, the Company’s wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary, EBC entered into an unsecured Master 
Purchasing Agreement with a shareholder of the Company.   EBC has available credit of Cdn$3,000,000 
($2,237,010)  under  the  agreement.    Specific  payment  terms  and  interest  rates  are  negotiated  when 
drawings are made.  At October 31, 2016, the balance outstanding was $Nil. 

15.

Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the consolidated statement of financial 
position are grouped into three Levels of a fair value hierarchy.  The three Levels are defined based on the 
observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as outlined in Note 2. 

The fair value determination is the estimated amount that the Company would receive to sell a financial 
asset  or  pay  to  transfer  a  financial  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market  participants  at  the 
measurement date. 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the year ended October 31, 2016 and 2015.  
The following table shows the Levels within the hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair 
value. 

Financial assets 
Cash 
Forward contract assets 
Total assets 

Financial assets 
Cash 
Forward contract assets 
Total assets 
Financial Liabilities 
Contingent consideration 
Total liabilities 

At October 31, 2016 

Level 1 
$ 

Level 2 
$ 

Level 3 
$ 

 48,435,544 
- 
 48,435,544 

  - 
 44,771 
 44,771 

At October 31, 2015 

Level 1 
$ 

Level 2 
$ 

Level 3 
$ 

 43,690,996 
 - 
 43,690,996 

 -  
 -  

 -  
 210,367 
 210,367 

-  
-  

 641,406 
 641,406 

- 
 - 
-

-  
 -  
-

Total 
$ 

 48,435,544 
 44,771 
48,480,315

Total 
$ 

 43,690,996 
 210,367 
43,901,363

 641,406 
 641,406 

Cash (Level 1) 
The  Company’s  cash  balances  consisting  of  local  and  foreign  currency  notes  held  in  vaults,  tills,  bank 
accounts, and in transit are based upon foreign exchange rates quoted in active markets as of October 31, 
2016 and 2015. 

Forward contract positions (Level 2) 
The  Company’s  forward  contract  positions  are  not  traded  in  active  markets.    The  fair  value  of  these 
instruments has been determined using observable forward exchange rates.  The effects of non-observable 
inputs are not significant for foreign contract positions. 

58CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

15.

Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments (continued)

Contingent Consideration (Level 3) 
The fair value of contingent consideration, related to the USEH asset acquisition  described in Note 5, is 
estimated based on the amount of revenue expected to be generated from the acquired customer trading 
relationships.  The significant input for the fair value estimate is management’s estimate of revenues from 
acquired customers to continue transacting with the Company.   The fair value estimate of cash outflows 
was $641,406 at October 31, 2015. This reflected management’s best estimate of a retention rate of key 
acquired customers. 

Due to their short term nature, the carrying value of the following financial instruments approximates their 
fair value at the balance sheet date: 

Accounts receivable


 Restricted cash held in escrow


Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and income taxes payable/receivable

16.

Risk Management

The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risk: credit risk, foreign currency risk, interest 
rate risk, and liquidity risk.  The Company's risk management policies are designed to minimize the potential 
adverse effects on the Company's financial performance. 

Financial risk management is carried out by the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) under policies approved by 
senior management and the Board of Directors.  Policies are in place to evaluate and monitor risk and in 
some cases, prescribe that the Company hedge its financial risks. 

The analysis below presents information about the Company's exposure to each of the risks arising from 
financial instruments and the Company's objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing 
these risks.    

Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss associated with counterparty’s inability to fulfill its payment obligations. 
The  Company’s  credit  risk  is  primarily  attributable  to  cash  in  bank  accounts,  accounts  receivable  and 
forward contracts from hedging counterparties.    

All banking relationships are negotiated by senior management.  The Company maintains accounts in high 
quality financial institutions.  At various times, the Company's bank balances exceed insured limits. 

The  credit  risk  associated  with  accounts  receivable  is  limited,  as  the  Company's  receivables  consist 
primarily of bulk currency trades with a settlement cycle of 24 to 48 hours. There is minimal counterparty 
risk as the majority of the Company's receivables reside with banks, money service business customers 
and other financial institutions.  The company has longstanding relationships with most of its money service 
business customers and has a strong repayment history.  For the purpose of risk control, the customers 
are grouped as follows: domestic and international banks, money service businesses, and other customers.  
Credit  limits  are  established  for  each  customer,  whereby  the  credit  limit  represents  the  maximum  open 
amount without requiring payments in advance.  These limits are reviewed regularly by senior management.  
Due to seasonality, amounts in accounts receivable are usually at their highest during peak periods. 

59CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

16.

Risk Management (continued)

A breakdown of accounts receivable by category is below: 

At October 31, 2016  At October 31, 2015 

Customer type 

Domestic and international banks 

Money service businesses 

Other 

Total 

$ 

3,562,076 

4,405,212 

118,973 

8,086,261 

$ 

1,217,511 

1,600,658 

19,520 

2,837,689 

The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset on the 
statement of financial position.  There are no commitments that could increase this exposure to more than 
the carrying amount. 

Foreign Currency Risk 

The  volatility  of  the  Company's  foreign  currency  holdings  may  increase  as  a  result  of  the  political  and 
financial environment of the corresponding issuing country.  Several currencies have limited exchange rate 
exposure  as  they  are  pegged  to  the  U.S.  Dollar,  the  reporting  currency  of  the  Company.    Management 
believes  its  exposure  to  foreign  currency  fluctuations  is  mitigated  by  the  short-term  nature  and  rapid 
turnover of its foreign currency inventory, as well as the use in certain instances of forward contracts to 
offset these fluctuations.  Due to their nature, some minor and exotic foreign currencies cannot be hedged 
or are too cost prohibitive to hedge.  In order to mitigate the risks associated with holding these foreign 
currencies,  the  Company  assigns  wider  bid/ask  spreads  and  maintains  specific  inventory  targets  to 
minimize the impact of exchange rate fluctuations.  These targets are reviewed regularly and are increased 
or  decreased  to  accommodate  demand  within  acceptable  risk  tolerances.    The  amount  of  unhedged 
inventory  held  in  vaults,  tills  and  in  transit  at  October  31,  2016  was  approximately  $6,350,000  (2015  - 
$5,475,000).    The  amount  of  currency  that  is  unhedged  and  that  is  not  pegged  to  the  U.S.  Dollar  is 
approximately  $3,250,000  (2015  -  $3,660,000).    A  2%  increase/reduction  in  the  market  price  for  the 
aggregate of the Company's unhedged/un-pegged foreign currencies would result in an exchange gain/loss 
of approximately +$65,000/-$65,000 (2015 gain/loss of approximately +$73,000/-$73,000). 

On a consolidated basis, the Company is also exposed to foreign currency fluctuations between the U.S. 
Dollar and the Canadian Dollar, being the functional currency of its Canadian subsidiary. The Company 
does not hedge its net investment in its Canadian subsidiary and the related foreign currency translation of 
its earnings. 

60CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

16.

Risk Management (continued)

Interest Rate Risk 

At October 31, 2016, the Company had access to interest bearing financial instruments in cash, short term 
accounts payable and line of credit.  A significant amount of the Company's cash is held as foreign currency 
bank notes in tills and vaults. These amounts are not subject to interest rate risk.  Cash held in some of the 
Company’s accounts are interest bearing; however, since prevailing interest rates are low there is minimal 
interest rate risk.  Borrowings bear interest at variable rates.  Cash and borrowings issued at variable rates 
expose the Company to cash flow interest rate risk.  For the interest rate profile of the Company's interest 
bearing financial liabilities, refer to Note 14. 

The  Company  manages  interest  rate  risk  in  order  to  reduce  the  volatility  of  the  financial  results  as  a 
consequence of interest rate movements.  For the decision whether new borrowings shall be arranged at a 
variable or fixed interest rate, senior management focuses on an internal long-term benchmark interest rate 
and  considers  the  amount  of  cash  currently  held  at  a  variable  interest  rate.    Currently  the  interest  rate 
exposure is un-hedged. 

If interest rates had been 50 basis points higher/lower with all other variables held constant, after tax profit 
for the year ended October 31, 2016 would have been approximately +$9,700/-$9,700 higher/lower as a 
result of credit lines held at variable interest rates. 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity Risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.  
The CFO informs the Chief Executive Officer, the Board of Directors, and the Audit Committee of capital 
and liquidity issues as they occur in accordance with established policies and guidelines.  The Company 
targets to have a cash reserve or credit lines greater than 15% of the Company's prior year's revenues.   

The following are non-derivative contractual financial liabilities: 

At October 31 , 2016 

Non-derivative financial liabilities 

Carrying 
amount 

Estimated contractual 
amount 

Next fiscal 
year 

Future fiscal 
years 

Accounts payable 
Accrued expenses 
Income taxes payable 
Line of credit 

$ 
5,984,751 
1,509,411 
767,690 
3,181,805 

$ 
5,984,751 
1,285,606 
767,690 
3,181,805 

$ 
5,984,751 
1,285,606 
767,690 
3,181,805 

$ 
$Nil 
$Nil 
$Nil 
$Nil 

At October 31, 2015 (As restated Note 4) 

Non-derivative financial liabilities 

Carrying 
amount 

Estimated contractual 
amount 

Next fiscal 
year 

Future fiscal 
years 

Accounts payable 
Accrued expenses 
Income taxes payable 
Contingent consideration 

$ 
3,190,957 
973,067 
547,060 
641,406 

$ 
3,190,957 
770,361 
547,060 
641,406 

$ 
3,190,957 
770,361 
$Nil 
 641,406 

$ 
$Nil 
$Nil 
547,060 
$Nil 

The Company had available unused lines of credit amounting to $9,055,205 at October 31, 2016. 

61CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

16.

Risk Management (continued)

Capital Management 

The Company manages capital through its financial and operational forecasting processes.  The Company 
defines working capital as total current assets less current liabilities.   The Company reviews its working 
capital and forecasts its cash flows based on operating expenditures, and other investing  and financing 
activities related to its daily operations. 

October 31, 2016  10/31/2015 (As restated Note 4) 

Current assets 

58,460,034 

Current liabilities 

(11,443,657) 

Working capital 

47,016,377 

48,027,385 

(5,352,490) 

42,674,895 

The Company monitors its capital structure and makes adjustments according to market conditions in an 
effort to meet its objectives given the current outlook of the business and industry in general. The Company 
may  manage  its  capital  structure  by  issuing  new  shares,  obtaining  loan  financing,  adjusting  capital 
spending,  or  disposing  of  assets.    The  capital  structure  is  reviewed  by  management  and  the  Board  of 
Directors on an ongoing basis. 

17.

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

The Company enters into non-deliverable foreign currency forward contracts on a daily basis to mitigate 
the risk of fluctuations in the exchange rates of its holdings of major currencies. Changes in the fair value 
of the contracts and the corresponding gains or losses are recorded daily and are included in commissions 
from  trading  on  the  consolidated  statements  of  income  and  comprehensive  income.  The  Company’s 
management strategy is to reduce the risk of fluctuations associated with foreign exchange rate changes. 
The  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  can  be  closed  immediately  resulting  in  the  collateral  being 
liquidated.   

The  fair  value  of  forward  contracts,  which  represents  the  amount  that  would  be  received/(paid)  by  the 
Company if the forward contracts were terminated at October 31, 2016 was $44,771 (2015 - $210,367). 

At October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015 approximately $1,240,694 and $780,583, respectively, were 
being  held  as  collateral  on  these  contracts  and  are  reflected  as  restricted  cash  held  in  escrow  in  the 
consolidated statements of financial position.  See Note 8. 

18.

Equity

Share Capital 
The authorized share capital consists of 100,000,000  common shares. The common shares have a par 
value of $1.00.   

In January of 2015, 6,674 employee stock options were exercised for proceeds of $45,188 (Cdn$56,577). 

62CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

18.

Equity (continued)

On  March  12,  2015,  the  Company  completed  a  bought  deal  private  placement  offering  (“Offering”)  by 
issuing  540,000  common  shares  at  a  price  of  $21.06  (Cdn$26.75)  for  aggregate  gross  proceeds  of 
$11,371,104  (Cdn$14,445,000).    In  connection  with  the  Offering,  the  Company  paid  commission  to  the 
agents in the amount of $596,983 and incurred other professional fees and expenses of $108,516 for a 
total  cost  of  $705,499.  $650,715  of  the  fees  were  deducted  from  the  gross  proceeds  resulting  in  net 
proceeds  of  $10,720,389  from  the  offering.    $58,720  related  to  the  listing  of  the  common  shares  was 
expensed in the period.  

In June of 2015, 176,174 employee and director stock options were exercised for proceeds of $1,197,029 
(Cdn$1,495,164).  Upon exercise of the options, the Company deducted the difference between the fair 
market value of the options and the option strike price from taxable income resulting in a reduction in current 
income tax payable of $989,700 during the year ended October 31, 2015. See Note 12.  

In June of 2016, 13,894 employee stock options were exercised for proceeds of $94,686 (Cdn$120,885). 

In October of 2016, 3,000 employee stock options were exercised for proceeds of $16,810 (Cdn$22,500). 

Stock options 

The  Company  adopted  an  incentive  stock  option  plan  dated  April  28,  2011  (the  "Plan").    The  Plan  is  a 
rolling stock option plan, under which 10% of the outstanding shares at any given time are available for 
issuance thereunder.  The purpose of the Plan is to promote the profitability and growth of the Company by 
facilitating  the  efforts  of  the  Company  to  attract  and  retain  directors,  senior  officers,  employees,  and 
management.  Vesting terms under the Plan will occur 1/3 upon the first anniversary, 1/3 upon the second 
anniversary and 1/3 upon the third anniversary of the grant unless otherwise specified by  the  Board of 
Directors.  

Below is information related to each option grant: 

*Exercise price determined by average share price for previous 20 trading days

The outstanding options at October 31, 2016 and 2015 and the respective changes during the periods are 
summarized as follows: 

Date of 
Grant 

4-May-12
17-Dec-12
3-May-13
29-Oct-13
29-Oct-13
9-Jul-14
30-Oct-14
30-Oct-14
11-Mar-15
30-Oct-15
30-Oct-15
16-Jan-16
11-Mar-16
28-Mar-16
26-Oct-16
26-Oct-16

Expiry 
Date 
4-May-17
18-Dec-17
3-May-18
29-Oct-18
29-Oct-18
9-Jul-19
30-Oct-19
30-Oct-19
11-Mar-20
30-Oct-20
30-Oct-20
16-Jan-21
11-Mar-21
28-Mar-21
25-Oct-21
25-Oct-21

Share price at 
grant date 
(Cdn$) 

Amount 
granted 

7.30 
6.75 
7.35 
10.86 
10.86 
13.24 
18.00 
18.00 
28.40 
23.50 
23.50 
17.89 
21.30 
23.15 
32.96 
32.96 

90,000 
116,000 
22,000 
35,640 
114,420 
1,762 
87,215 
24,144 
2,726 
28,972 
89,435 
17,600 
4,182 
2,261 
22,757 
66,820 

Risk-free 
interest rate 
0.78% 
0.74% 
0.73% 
1.29% 
1.29% 
1.70% 
1.61% 
1.61% 
1.62% 
1.47% 
1.47% 
1.46% 
1.45% 
1.37% 
1.30% 
1.30% 

Expected 
volatility 

45% 
49% 
38% 
35% 
35% 
29% 
27% 
27% 
25% 
32% 
32% 
33% 
34% 
34% 
34% 
34% 

Exercise 
Price (Cdn$) 
7.50 
7.50 
7.65 
10.86 
10.86 
13.24 
16.21* 
16.21* 
28.15* 
24.64* 
24.64* 
17.79* 
22.78* 
22.45* 
30.75* 
30.75* 

Fair value of 
option at grant 
date ($) 

2.84 
2.66 
2.42 
3.44 
3.44 
3.58 
4.97 
4.97 
5.75 
5.10 
5.10 
3.86 
4.78 
5.87 
8.46 
8.46 

*Exercise price determined by average share price for previous 20 trading days 

63CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

18.

Equity (continued)

Number of options  Weighted average price 

# 

Cdn$ 

Outstanding at October 31, 2014 
Granted 
Exercised 
Outstanding at October 31, 2015 
Granted 
Exercised 
Outstanding at October 31, 2016 

486,581 
121,133 
(182,848) 
424,866 
113,620 
 (16,894) 
521,592 

10.54 
24.72 
8.49 
15.49 
28.28 
8.61 
18.50 

The following options are outstanding and exercisable at October 31, 2016: 

Grant Date 

Exercise price 
(Cdn$) 

4-May-12
17-Dec-12
3-May-13
29-Oct-13
29-Oct-13
30-Oct-14
30-Oct-14
11-Mar-15
30-Oct-15
30-Oct-15
16-Jan-16
11-Mar-16
28-Mar-16
26-Oct-16
26-Oct-16

7.50 
7.50 
7.65 
10.86 
10.86 
16.21 
16.21 
28.15 
24.64 
24.64 
17.79 
22.78 
22.45 
30.75 
30.75 

Total 

19.

Earnings per Share

Number outstanding 
45,000 
28,667 
7,333 
23,760 
70,720 
87,215 
24,144 
2,726 
28,972 
89,435 
17,600 
4,182 
2,261 
22,757 
66,820 
521,592 

Average remaining 
contractual life (years) 
0.51 
1.13 
1.50 
1.99 
1.99 
3.00 
3.00 
3.36 
4.00 
4.00 
4.21 
4.36 
4.41 
4.99 
4.99 

Number exercisable 

 45,000 
 28,667 
 7,333 
 23,760 
 70,720 
 58,142 
 24,144 
 909 
 28,972 
 29,812 
 - 
 - 
 2,261 
 - 
 - 
 319,719 

The calculation of earnings per share is presented below.  Diluted earnings per share for the year ended 
October 31, 2016 and 2015 included all stock option grants with the exception of the options granted March 
11, 2015 and October 31, 2015 as the strike price exceeded the average stock price from the date of the 
option grant.  

Year ending 

October 31, 2016 

October 31, 2015 
(As restated Note 4) 

Basic 
Net income 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 
Basic earnings per share 
Diluted 
Net income 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 
Diluted earnings per share 

$ 
 3,642,111 
6,121,985 
$0.59 

 3,642,111 
6,277,080 
$0.58 

$ 
 4,665,985 
5,806,235 
$0.80 

$4,665,985 
6,068,226 
$0.77 

64CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

20.

Operating Expenses

Salaries and benefits 
Rent 
Legal, professional and director's fees 
Postage and shipping 
Stock based compensation  
Other general and administrative 
Operating expenses 

Year ended 
October 31, 2016  October 31, 2015 
$ 
9,247,602 
2,435,837 
907,806 
1,974,032 
585,600 
1,787,454 
16,938,331 

$ 
10,787,911 
2,652,296 
1,054,277 
2,546,923 
650,216 
2,258,344 
19,949,967 

21.

Expenses Related to Bank Application

On  November  23,  2012,  the  Company  submitted  its  application  to  continue  its  wholly-owned  Canadian 
subsidiary,  CXIC,  as  a  new  Canadian  Schedule  I  bank.    In  September  of  2016,  the  Office  of  the 
Superintendent of Financial Institutions (“OSFI”) and the Minister of Finance, issued letters patent for the 
bank and CXIC is now Exchange Bank of Canada.  The head office of EBC is located in Toronto, Ontario, 
Canada.    During  the  year  ended  October  31,  2016,  the  Company  incurred  legal  and  administrative 
expenses of $58,683 in relation to the application process (2015 – $298,787). 

22.

Compensation of Key Management Personnel and Related Party Transactions

In  accordance  with  IAS  24  Related  Party  Disclosures,  key  management  personnel  are  those  persons 
having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling activities of the Company directly 
or indirectly, including any directors (executive and non-executive) of the Company.  The remuneration of 
directors and other members of key management personnel during the year ended October 31, 2016 and 
2015 was as follows: 

Short-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Stock based compensation 

October 31, 2016 

October 31, 2015 

Year ended 

$ 
1,826,519 
62,146 
640,251 
2,528,916 

$ 
1,100,460 
50,499 
559,717 
1,710,676 

The Company incurred legal and professional fees in the aggregate of $23,530 for the year ended October 
31, 2016 (2015 - $42,409) charged by entities controlled by directors or officers of the Company.   

On October 1, 2011, the Company entered into an employment agreement with the President and CEO 
of  the  Company.  Such  agreement  contains  clauses  requiring  additional  payments  of  a  minimum  of 
$450,000 to be made upon the occurrence of certain events such as a change of control of the Company 
or termination for reasons other than cause. As the likelihood of a change of control of the Company is 
not  determinable,  the  contingent  payments  have  not  been  reflected  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

On November 1, 2014, the Company completed a reorganization of its corporate structure resulting in a 
one-time increase in income taxes of approximately $190,000. This tax liability occurred as a result of the 
fair value increase in its investment in a subsidiary and was recorded in its entirety in the first quarter of 
2015. 

65CURRENCY EXCHANGE INTERNATIONAL, CORP. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 

23.

Other current assets

Prepaid rent 

Prepaid insurance 

Due on debit and credit cards 

Other assets 

Total 

At October 31, 2016 

At October 31, 2015 

$ 

186,463 

143,545 

25,886 

296,870 

652,764 

$ 

175,128 

105,187 

85,554 

141,881 

507,750 

24.

Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated subsequent events through January 10, 2017, the date these financial statements 
were issued. There were no material subsequent events that required recognition or additional disclosure 
in the financial statements. 

66BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Randolph W. Pinna
CEO, President, Chairman of the Board of CXI, Director of EBC

Mr. Pinna was appointed the Chief Executive Officer, President and Director of CXI when it 
began operating in October 2007. From 1989 to 2003, Mr. Pinna was President, Chief Executive 
Officer and Director of Foreign Currency Exchange Corp. and remained in this role after the 
friendly acquisition by Bank of Ireland Group until October 2007. Mr. Pinna was responsible 
for the growth of Foreign Currency Exchange Corp. from a small, one location operation in 
Tampa,  Florida  to  an  international,  publicly-traded  company  listed  on  the  TSX.  Mr.  Pinna 
has more than 25 years of experience in international banking with an emphasis on foreign 
exchange. 

James D.A. White
Director of CXI
Director of EBC
Independent Board Member 

Joseph August
Director of CXI
Director of EBC
Independent Board Member

Chirag Bhavsar 
Lead Director of CXI
Chairman of the Board of EBC
Independent Board Member 

Mark D. Mickleborough
Director of CXI
Director of EBC
Board Member

Bryan Osmar
Director of CXI
Director of EBC
Independent Board Member 

V. James Sardo
Director of CXI
Director of EBC
Independent Board Member 

Linda Stromme
Director of CXI
Director of EBC
Independent Board Member 

SHAREHOLD INFORMATION

Annual Meeting of Shareholders
Shareholders are invited to attend the annual meeting of Currency 
Exchange International, Corp. to be held on March 8, 2017 at 4:30 
p.m. (EST) at:
333 Bay Street, 46th Floor,
Toronto, Ontario M5H 2S5 Canada

Investor Relations
Financial  Analysts,  portfolio  managers  and  other  investors 
requiring financial information may contact our Investor Relations’ 
departments:
(USA) Telephone: (407) 240 0224
(USA) Toll-Free: (888) 998 3948
(USA) Email: InvestorRelations@ceifx.com
(CANADA) Telephone: (416) 479 9547
(CANADA) Email: bill.mitoulas@ceifx.com

Shareholder Services
For  information  or  assistance  regarding  your  share  account, 
including  dividends,  changes  of  address  or  ownership,  lost 
certificates,  to  eliminate  duplicate  mailings  or  to  receive 
shareholder  material  electronically,  please  contact  our  Transfer 
Agents in Canada.

Transfer Agent
Computershare Investor Services
100 University Avenue, 8th Floor, South Tower
Toronto, Ontario M5J 2Y1 Canada
Telephone: (800) 564 6253 (Toll Free)
Facsimile: (888) 453 0330 (Toll Free)
Web Site: www.computershare.com
Computershare offices are also located in Calgary, Halifax, 
Montreal, Richmond Hill and Vancouver.

Auditors
Grant Thornton LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants
Licensed Professional Accountants
Mississauga, Canada

CXI ANNUAL REPORT 2016

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Currency Exchange International, Corp.
6675 Westwood Boulevard, Suite 300
Orlando, Florida 32821
U.S.A
www.ceifx.com
U.S.A.    (888) 998 3948

Exchange Bank of Canada
390 Bay Street
Toronto, Ontario M5H 2Y2
Canada
www.ebcfx.com
Canada    (888) 223 3934

$ 

€

¥

£

Currency Exchange International, Corp.
6675 Westwood Boulevard, Suite 300
Orlando, Florida 32821
U.S.A
www.ceifx.com
U.S.A.    (888) 998 3948

Exchange Bank of Canada
390 Bay Street
Toronto, Ontario M5H 2Y2
Canada
www.ebcfx.com
Canada    (888) 223 3934