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D4t4 Solutions Plc
Annual Report 2019

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FY2019 Annual Report · D4t4 Solutions Plc
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Annual Report & Accounts
year ending 31 March 2019

Company Registration Number 01892751

Strategic report
Headlines

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Revenue
(£m)

2019

GP margin
(%)

25.24

2019

2018 restated*

18.43

2018 restated*

2017

2016

17.67

2017

18.61

2016

49.52

S
t
r
a
t
e
g
c

i

r
e
p
o
r
t

56.69

56.66

55.82

Up by £6.81m

Up by 0.03%

Adjusted profit before tax **
(£m)

Adjusted diluted EPS **
(pence)

2019

6.02

2019

13.89

2018 restated*

4.07

2018 restated*

8.82

2017

2016

4.22

3.50

2017

2016

9.97

8.24

Strategic Report

01  Headlines

Corporate governance

Financial statements

32  Board of Directors

59 

Independent auditors report

02  Statement by the Chairman

34  Chairman’s introduction  

62  Consolidated income statement

04  Statement by the CEO

to governance

63   Consolidated statement of changes  

08  What we do

14  Vision & strategy

16  Our challenges

18  Business model

20  Our intellectual property

24  Growth plan

26  Key performance indicators

28  Principal risks and uncertainties

31  Corporate social responsibility 

and sustainability

35  Statement of corporate governance

in equity

46  Audit Committee report

64  Consolidated statement of  

Up by £1.95m

Up by 5.07p

47  Nomination Committee report

48  Remuneration Committee report

49  Directors’ remuneration report

54  Directors’ report

58  Statement of Directors’ 

responsibilities

financial	position

65	 Consolidated	cash	flow	statement

66  Company statement of changes  

in equity

67  Company statement of  

financial	position

68	 Company	cash	flow	statement

69	 Notes	to	the	financial	statements

100  Corporate information

*   Restated due to application of IFRS 15 as outlined in note 30.

** Before amortisation of intangibles, share based payments charges and foreign exchange  
  gains/(losses) as per note 13 on page 82.

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Strategic report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
	
Strategic report
Statement by the Chairman

“Our	focus	on	the	financial	services	industry,	higher	levels	of	
brand awareness from industry analysts and demonstrable 
return on investment by organisations with high levels of 
data maturity have all contributed to a very successful year 
with revenue growth of 37% compared to last year.”

Dear Shareholder

I am delighted to deliver this Annual Financial Report  

Achievements and Strategic Outlook

We continue to hone our strategic direction and have 

increased	our	focus	on	specific	target	accounts	within	 

the	top	500	global	financial	services	organisations	and	

large consumer facing organisations with high levels 

of data and a strong track record in using that data for 

commercial advantage.

Work continues to broaden our network of strategic 

partners and to deepen relationships globally with our 

existing partners. We have also expanded our global 

sales and support coverage. The results of this activity 

are now being realised with increasing numbers of new 

opportunities forming the new business pipeline.

A review of the segmental reporting used within the 

business has improved visibility for both our management 

for 2018/19. 

It has been another excellent year for D4t4 with strong 

growth	in	revenues	and	profitability,	delivering	overall	

results slightly ahead of market expectations and with very 

good progress achieved against the key areas of strategic 

focus for the future.

It was pleasing to see the phasing of revenues return to 

a more normal distribution between H1 and H2 and the 

nature of the product and services revenue has given the 

Board greater visibility of order pipeline throughout the year.

Our	data	collection	product,	Celebrus,	continues	to	evolve	

and now provides one of the best real time omnichannel 

CDPs	(customer	data	platforms).	Our	focus	on	the	financial	

services	industry,	higher	levels	of	brand	awareness	from	

industry analysts and demonstrable return on investment 

by organisations with high levels of data maturity have all 

contributed to a very successful year with revenue growth 

of 37% compared to last year’s restated revenue.

Highly targeted business development focussed 

around	partners	who	work	with	global	financial	services	

organisations has seen demand for our hybrid cloud 

data	platform	services	grow	significantly	during	the	

People

Current Trading & Outlook

At	31	March	2019	the	Group	employed	a	total	of	125	staff	

The	new	financial	year	is	trading	in	line	with	the	Board’s	

in	its	operations	located	in	India,	EMEA	and	the	USA.	Our	

expectations which together with a healthy level of new 

people are vital to our success and we will continue to 

business	opportunities	in	our	pipeline,	leads	us	to	be	

build	upon	our	Company	culture	with	its	high	levels	of	staff	

confident	for	the	year	ahead.	

engagement	with	a	focus	on	people	development,	retention	

and recruitment of the highest calibre people.

I am excited about the prospects we have to develop our 

business	further	and,	for	the	future,	we	have	clear	plans	for	

2018/19 has been another successful year and it is 

further	organic	growth,	and	growth	of	our	existing	 

testament to our team that we have once again delivered 

customer relationships.

such a strong performance. 

Looking forward there are many opportunities to continue 

On behalf of the Board and all our stakeholders I would 

our growth in our core markets where we expect to  

like to thank all our people for being so passionate in their 

develop	our	business	with	existing	and	new	customers,	

efforts	and	for	their	contribution	to	our	Company	and	in	

increase our share of current markets and continue to 

helping turn D4t4’s vision into action.

expand internationally.

Board and Corporate Governance

We have also increased the level of focus and activity 

On behalf of the Board I would like to express thanks to 

to search out potential value enhancing acquisitions 

Roger McDowell who retired from the Board on 31 March 

with particular emphasis on opportunities to accelerate 

2019 after eleven years as a Non-Executive Director. 

international expansion and add adjacent or  

Roger has been closely involved in the development of 

complementary products.

the business over this period and his contribution greatly 

benefitted	the	business.

We look forward to keeping you up to date on progress 

during what looks to be a very interesting and  

I am delighted that Peter Whiting joined the Board as 

profitable	year.

a Non-Executive Director in July 2018. Peter brings a 

wealth of relevant experience including working in Equities 

Research at UBS and more recently as a board member at 

a number of quoted companies.

I would also like to express our gratitude to CFO Carmel 

Warren who is leaving the Company this summer.  Carmel 

has	made	a	significant	contribution	to	the	growth	in	value	

Peter Simmonds 
Non-Executive Chairman 
24 June 2019

teams and our investors. This has given us the opportunity 

of the Company and has been a key member of the Board 

to show more accurately the level of our own IP (intellectual 

bringing	insight,	clarity	and	direction.	We		hope	to	be	in	a	

property) sales within the business and to better explain the 

position to announce her successor in the near future.

nature of the larger contracts delivered to clients.

In the areas of security and compliance we passed our 

ISO	27001	audit	and	finalised	our	compliance	with	the	

new GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) standards 

introduced during 2018.

In	September	we	carried	out	a	Board	effectiveness	

exercise. This showed no major areas of weakness 

although the process highlighted a number of areas 

for continuous improvement including communication 

between Board Committees and Executive Directors.

year and levels of client satisfaction from successful 

We continue to invest in product innovation and customer 

implementations	remains	reassuringly	high,	with	a	strong	

satisfaction	as	well	as	extending	our	sales,	marketing	and	

pipeline of future work and a growing level of recurring and 

consulting capabilities. 

repeat revenues from existing clients.

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Strategic reportStrategic report
Statement by the Chief Executive Officer

“As	a	business,	we	have	successfully	grown	both	top	line	
revenue	and	profits	over	the	comparable	year	and	it	is	
pleasing to witness that the Group has achieved notable 
sales success in North America following our recent sales 
and marketing investment in the region”

Introduction

I am pleased to present to all stakeholders our Strategic 
and	Financial	Report	for	the	year	ended	31	March	2019,	
which	records	another	strong	year	of	profitable	growth	for	
the Group and culminated in the signing of a number of 
international	contracts,	some	that	benefited	the	2018/19	
year	and	some	that	will	benefit	2019/20	and	beyond	(see	
RNS release dated 26 March 2019) - more details below.

As a business we have successfully grown both top line 
revenue	and	profits	over	the	previous	year	and	it	is	 
pleasing to report that the Group has achieved notable 
sales success for our Celebrus software product with  
both Perpetual Licence and Annual Recurring Revenue 
licence sales. 

This	pleasing	performance	stems	from	the	effectiveness	of	
the Group’s investment programme into our core products 
for both data capture (with the release of Celebrus v9 and 
its successful implementation on behalf of our clients) and 
in	our	hybrid	cloud	data	platform	service	business,	which	
provides a scalable platform to allow our clients to focus on 
understanding	their	customers’	behaviour	better,	calculate	
risk and ensure regulatory compliance.

Overview

D4t4 has made great progress with the continuous 
investment in our international regions both from adding 
people in those regions to provide functions such as 
project	management,	consultancy	and	support	to	
our	clients,	whilst	at	the	same	time	investing	in	and	
strengthening relationships with strategic partners.  

We have continued to build on our previously stated 
strategic objectives of empowering our clients to gain 
significant	value	from	their	customer	data	and	through	this	
to deliver major uplifts in terms of their revenues  
and	profitability.

As	a	result,	I	am	delighted	to	report	a	37%	increase	in	
top-line growth with total revenues for the Group rising to 
£25.24m (2018 restated: £18.43m).

Importantly,	we	have	been	able	to	maintain	gross	profit	
margin levels through a combination of our own intellectual 
property	sales,	our	hybrid	cloud	data	platform,	our	
delivery services business and our recurring revenue 
business,	which	has	resulted	in	a	48%	growth	in	underlying	
profitability	yielding	an	adjusted	pre-tax	profit	for	the	Group	
of £6.02m (2018 restated: £4.07m).

During the year in review we implemented IFRS15 which 
had	a	one-time	effect	on	our	2017/18	and	2018/19	results.

We have included a chart below to show that one-time 
effect	on	the	Group’s	results.	

As previously 
reported 

IFRS15   Restated 
31.3.2018  Adjustment  31.3.2018 
£m

£m 

£m 

Revenue  

 Cost of Sales 

	Gross	Profit	

 Adjusted	Profit	 
 before tax 

20.09 

(8.57) 

11.52	

(1.66) 

0.58 

(1.08)	

18.43

(7.99)

10.44

5.15 

(1.08) 

4.07

 Basic EPS 

9.90p 

 Adjusted basic EPS 

11.49p 

 Diluted EPS 

9.49p 

 Adjusted diluted EPS 

11.01p 

7.62p

9.21p

7.30p

8.82p

During the year we also changed our business reporting 

This,	in	addition	to	forming	further	strategic	alliances	and	

categories to more clearly explain the makeup of our 

partnerships,	will	enable	us	to	continue	to	expand	our	client	

business. This has been well received by investors and 

base within this region.

analysts at the half year results and shows the value of our 

intellectual	property	to	the	business	(see	note	4,	page	75).

Our strategic partnerships remain a major focus for our 

business and we recognise that the geographical reach 

Our	clients	continue	to	operate	in	markets	where,	in	many	

and business diversity that our partners bring to us is key 

cases,	the	only	differentiation	that	they	have	from	their	

to our own future growth.  During the year under review we 

competitors is how well they understand and interact 

have successfully continued to promote and enhance our 

with their customers and how quickly they can capitalise 

relationships	with	Teradata,	SAS,	Microsoft,	Pegasystems	

on	that	customer	interaction.	This,	coupled	with	a	

and Adobe both directly and via their partners.

challenging market environment characterised by legislative 

uncertainties,	and	increased	(and	ever	increasing)	regulatory	

demands,	for	example	GDPR,	and	in	the	financial	markets	–	

CCAR,	CECL	and	IFRS	17	(Insurance	Contracts)	-	is	driving	

increasing	demand	for	more	scalable	and	cost-effective,	

compliant data collection and analytical platforms.

New	customer	wins	in	the	UK,	mainland	Europe,	the	Pacific	

Rim and North America were represented across our 

targeted	industry	segments	including	banking,	insurance,	

and	consumer	facing	organisations,	and	our	“land	and	

expand” methodology for sales continues to enjoy a high 

level of success with an increasing proportion of our client 

base now using our Celebrus product set.

The North American market contributed greatly to new 

sales in 2018/19 following last year’s further investment 

in the North American team. This important market 

continues to provide a large opportunity for the complete 

D4t4	product	offering	and	we	will	continue	to	invest	in	the	

relevant	expertise	in	line	with	and,	in	some	cases,	ahead	

of sales growth. Europe also featured strongly in our mix of 

sales with new sales in both banking and insurance. 

Summary review of the year ended 31 March 2019 

D4t4	has	had	another	highly	successful	financial	year.	

Our business delivered revenues of £25.24m (2018 

restated:	£18.43m)	producing	an	adjusted	profit	before	

tax	of	£6.02m	(2018	restated:	£4.07m)	see	page	6,	with	

a	statutory	profit	before	tax	of	£6.34m	(2018	restated:	

£3.33m). The Group remains strongly cash generative and 

net cash reserves were at £11.00m compared to £3.85m 

the previous year (net cash is gross cash less any loans). 

The more even phasing of H1/H2 revenues resulted in trade 

debtors at the year-end returning to more normal levels 

than the previous at £4.06m (2018 restated: £19.53m).

The last twelve months have seen an acceleration of the 

evolution of our business into the data platform software 

and services market space with continued focus on 

growing both our Celebrus software Customer Data 

Platform base and our hybrid cloud data platform services 

sales,	which	in	turn	contribute	to	our	Own	IP,	recurring	and	

delivery services revenues.

As	we	have	indicated	earlier,	we	have	invested	in	our	

partner,	sales	and	pre-sales	teams,	particularly	in	North	

America,	the	outcome	of	which	we	are	pleased	to	report	is	

the	winning	of	several	significant	contracts	with	both	new 

“Our strategy continues to deliver and is reflected in our strong overall growth. At the 
same time, we continue to innovate our product, grow geographically and deepen 
our relationships with our strategic partners. The business enters the new financial 
year in robust shape after closing a number of significant contracts in the second half 
year. These contracts will have an impact on 2018/19 and on subsequent years, and 
we are encouraged by the opportunities and outlook for the business in the coming 
year. Consequently, as a Board we are confident of delivering results in line with 
expectations for the financial year ending March 2020.”

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Strategic report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report
Statement by the Chief Executive Officer (continued)

and existing clients. We have also invested in our partner-based sales strategy and in 2019/20 we will continue to scale up 
these relationships which will reap rewards in both this coming year and in the future.

During the last 12 months we have seen a shift in the mix of sales within the Group. 

Firstly,	through	the	growth	in	the	demand	for	term	or	recurring	licence	sales	of	our	Celebrus	product	set	which	had	an	
impact	on	the	perpetual	licence	sales	that	we	have	enjoyed	in	the	past.	This	has	had	the	beneficial	effect	of	increasing	our	
visibility of future revenues. 

Secondly,	we	have	seen	an	increase	in	demand	for	our	hybrid	cloud	data	platform	services	which	have	developed	well	in	the	
year,	particularly	in	the	North	American	market.	As	with	our	Celebrus	sales	we	are	beginning	to	see	customer	demand	for	
the	provision	of	our	cloud	data	platform	to	be	delivered	as	a	“Platform	as	a	Service”	(PaaS),	recurring	revenue	styled	service.

Our own intellectual property product revenues have increased in the year under review to £9.20m (2018 restated: £6.81m) 
driven by the increase in sales of both our Celebrus customer data platform and our hybrid cloud data platform.

Our 3rd party product revenues also increased as a result of the increase in sales from our hybrid cloud data platform 
business	and	finished	the	year	at	£7.35m	(2018	restated:	£3.92m).

Delivery services revenues enjoyed good growth and are underpinned by the increase in sales of our own intellectual 
property products which resulted in revenues of £3.13m (2018 restated: £2.93m).

Recurring revenues from our managed service and software licence support and maintenance service enjoyed strong 
growth and delivered income of £5.56m (2018 restated: £4.78m). This marks a return to double digit growth as a result of 
completing the transition from our old Systems Integration business model to our newer data and analytics business model. 
As	mentioned	above,	this	steady	growth	in	performance	was	due	in	part	to	the	increase	in	our	Celebrus	software	revenues	
and hybrid cloud data platform sales during the year.

Revenue (new split) 

  Products - Own IP 
  Products - 3rd Party 
  Delivery Services 

  Support & Maintenance 

Revenue (old split)

  Licence sales 

  Projects 

  Recurring income 

		Gross	profit	

  GP margin 

		Profit	before	tax	

		Adjusted	profit	before	tax	*	

  Basic EPS 

  Adjusted basic EPS 

  Diluted EPS 

  Adjusted diluted EPS 

  Dividend for the year 

		Net	cash	position	**	

2019 

£9.20m 

£7.35m 

£3.13m 

£5.56m 
£25.24m 

£4.13m 

£15.55m 

£5.56m 
£25.24m 

£14.31m 

56.69% 

£6.34m 

£6.02m 

14.78p 

14.12p 

14.53p 

13.89p 

3.00p 

£11.00m 

Restated 
2018 

£6.81m 

£3.92m 

£2.93m 

£4.78m 
£18.43m 

£2.91m 

£10.74m 

£4.78m 
£18.43m 

£10.44m 

56.66% 

£3.33m 

£4.07m 

7.62p 

9.21p 

7.30p 

8.82p 

2.50p 

Year on year 
growth 

35.16%

87.68%

7.02%

16.35%

36.97%

42.18%

44.74%

16.32%

36.97%

37.04%

0.05%

90.70%

47.84%

93.96%

53.31%

99.04%

57.48%

20.00%

£3.85m 

185.27%

*   Before amortisation of intangibles, share based payments charges and foreign exchange gains as per note 6 on page 79. 
** Net cash is gross cash less outstanding borrowings. 

Gross	profit	in	the	year	was	£14.31m	(2018	restated:	

I personally would like to welcome all new joiners to the 

£10.44m)	whilst	statutory	profit	before	tax	for	the	period	

business and to thank everyone for their contribution to 

was £6.34m (2018 restated: £3.33m). Administration costs 

another	successful	year,	during	which	our	people	have	

were	£8.02m	(2018	restated:	£7.15m)	due	in	part	to	staff	

demonstrated	outstanding	efforts	and	commitment	to	ensure	

cost	increases	(see	page	80).	Adjusted	profit	for	the	year	

that our clients and their customers receive the maximum 

before tax is £6.02m (2018 restated: £4.07m). This includes 

benefit	from	the	products	and	services	that	we	supply.

a foreign exchange gain for the year of £0.73m (2018: 

£0.40m	loss),	the	gain	being	due	primarily	to	the	significant	

shift in the US Dollar exchange rate early in the year.

Outlook

As	documented	in	our	trading	update	released	in	April,	

during the last quarter of the year under review we signed 

Trade and other receivables at the year-end were £6.28m 

a	number	of	significant	contracts,	some	of	which	were	

(2018:	£20.54m),	due	to	the	more	normal	timing	of	

recognised during the year in review and others that will be 

contracts. 

recognised during 2019/20 and beyond.

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March 2019 stood at 

This gives us an excellent start to the current year and 

£11.00m (2018: £4.63m). Total net assets at the end of the 

when combined with a growing opportunity pipeline the 

year were £24.84m (2018 restated: £20.11m).

Board	remains	confident	in	the	future	of	the	business	and	

Adjusted fully diluted earnings per share grew 57.48% 

to	13.89	pence	(2018:	8.82	pence),	diluted	earnings	per	

share were 14.53 pence (2018: 7.30 pence) which was up 

believes that it has a clear strategy in place to develop 

the opportunities that will deliver sustainable growth and 

enable us to achieve our plans for the year ahead.

99.04%. This was attributable not only to the underlying 

I really hope that you enjoy reading about D4t4 in this 

growth in the business but also the IFRS 15 adjustment 

Annual Report and I look forward to keeping you updated 

and	the	low	effective	tax	rate	for	this	year	(see	note	10).

on our business and contract wins throughout the 

Dividend 

forthcoming year.

Peter Kear 
Chief Executive Officer 
24 June 2019

As	stakeholders	are	aware,	the	Company	remains	

committed to a progressive dividend policy whilst 

balancing its investments for future growth. It is the Board’s 

intention to declare future dividends based on the overall 

Company performance. 

The	Board	is	recommending	a	final	dividend	of	2.3p	(2018	

restated:	1.875p)	which,	if	approved	by	shareholders	at	

the	Annual	General	Meeting,	which	is	to	be	held	on	the	

22	August	2019,	will	be	paid	on	13	September	2019	to	

Members on the Register at the close of business on 9 

August 2019. The Ordinary shares become ex-dividend on 

8 August 2019.

People

2018-19	has	been	a	very	successful	year	for	the	Group,	

which of course is made up of a great many team and 

individual	successes.	This	is	a	testament	to	the	hard	work,	

expertise and professionalism of the D4t4 team.

At	the	end	of	March	2019,	the	Group	employed	125	staff	

in	its	operations	located	in	India,	EMEA	and	North	America	

(March	2018:	128	staff).

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Strategic report 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
Strategic report
What we do: A client example

Supporting DNB become a data driven bank
DNB is Norway’s leading financial services provider – not just in regard to size, but also with its progressive digital 

transformation program; with over 2.1m retail customers and 221,000 corporate customers.

Digitalisation	has	brought	explosive	growth	in	data,	bringing	

that	as	a	principle,	he	asks.	“The	ethical	use	of	data	will	be	

new challenges and opportunities to the business. For 

a	strategic	differentiator	for	banks	of	the	future”.

DNB	the	imperative	is,	and	will	always	be,	to	stay	relevant	

to customers in their daily digital lives. “Our customers are 

talking	to	us	every	second	of	the	day	on	digital	channels,	

and we have to have the ability to listen and respond 

effectively	to	their	needs,”	says	Aidan	Millar,	Chief	Data	

Officer	at	DNB.	This	is	the	challenge	of	digitalisation	that	

he believes is too often overlooked. “Everyone talks about 

going	digital,	but	if	you’re	not	capitalising	on	data	streams	

that	are	generated	through	your	digital	channels,	then	

you’re going digital without listening. My role is to leverage 

digital interaction data to reconnect and stay relevant to our 

customers on digital channels.”

“We’re looking at digital channel 
interaction data to assess customer 
journeys on our digital channels 
using a leading-edge digital capture 
solution, provided by D4t4 Solutions”

The data itself is managed within DNB’s multi cloud 

solution,	whereby	both	Amazon	Web	Services	(AWS)	

and	Microsoft	Azure	have	been	leveraged	as	the	bank	

migrates onto scalable and adaptable cloud platforms. The 

Millar is deeply passionate about handling data in a legally 

cornerstone	of	DNB	enterprise	data	and	analytics	platform,	

compliant and ethical way. “We’ve got to be seen as the 

Millar	says,	has	been	the	establishment	of	DNB’s	advanced	

trusted data custodian that capitalises on data driven 

cloud-based data science laboratory which provides the 

insights	to	deliver	value	for	our	customers,	and	we’ve	

analytics capability and the technical scalability required 

got to do this in an ethical and compliant way.” The DNB 

to process the massive volumes of data in near real 

transformation to a data driven organisation is underpinned 

time.	“Traditionally,	most	big	banks	went	with	one	data	

by a focus on the ethical and compliant use of data. 

vendor,	but	that	didn’t	enable	them	to	leverage	the	niche	

“Regulations are often seen as a burden and should be 

capabilities	of	multiple	partners.”	DNB	has	taken	a	different	

reframed	as	best	practice,	but	why	wouldn’t	you	want	to	

route,	bringing	in	the	flexible,	best	of	breed	solutions	

be compliant with best practice?” says Millar. The General 

including Celebrus from D4t4 for leading edge tagless 

Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is about protecting 

digital channel capture.

customer	data	and	data	rights,	who	would	disagree	with	

About DNB

DNB	is	Norway’s	largest	financial	services	group	and	one	of	the	largest	in	the	Nordic	

region	in	terms	of	market	capitalization.	The	Group	offers	a	full	range	of	financial	services,	

including	loans,	savings,	advisory	services,	insurance	and	pension	products	for	retail	and	

corporate	customers.	DNB’s	bank	branches	in	Norway,	in-store	postal	and	banking	outlets,	

Post	office	counters,	Internet	banking,	mobile	services	and	international	offices	ensure	that	

they are present where their customers are.

All	of	this	advanced	technology,	and	the	work	involved	in	

reconnecting	with	customers,	not	only	to	deliver	added	

implementing	it,	ultimately	builds	customer-centricity.	One	

value but also to generate impactful insights to steer 

area	that	has	benefited	is	the	continued	development	of	

strategy	effectively,	is	bolstered	by	Millar’s	unerring	

DNB’s online and mobile digital services. “We’re looking 

dedication to maintaining DNB’s reputation as a trusted 

at digital channel interaction data to assess customer 

data custodian. As the bank’s customers continue to 

journeys on our digital channels using a leading-edge 

transition	to	its	digital	offerings,	it	is	certainly	positioned	

digital	capture	solution,	provided	by	Celebrus	D4t4”,	Millar	

to continue with its powerful and successful data driven 

explains. “We can assess whether our digital channels 

digital transformation journey while reinforcing its admirable 

are aligned to customer preferences and continuously 

corporate values of a trusted service provider.

improve the digital experience.” The platforms can also 

be	optimised	to	deliver	highly	tailored	digital	offerings	to	

meet	anticipated	customer	needs	and	wants,	he	says.	“Our	

analytics capabilities are focused on meeting delivering the 

right	product,	at	the	right	price,	through	the	right	channel,	

at	the	right	time,”	says	Millar.

Through the application of data and advanced technologies 

to	optimise	both	internal	efficiency	and	the	customer	

experience,	DNB	is	well	on	its	way	to	maximising	the	

value of the bank’s digital transformation. The focus on 

KEY FACTS

221,000 

Corporate customers

269m 

Payment transactions in 2018

2.1m 

Personal customers

1.3m  

Internet banking users

869,000 

Mobile banking users

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*This article first appeared in Fintech magazine, May 2019
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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Strategic reportStrategic report
Powering the fintech artificial intelligence revolution

Financial	technology,	often	shortened	to	fintech,	is	the	technology	and	innovation	that	aims	to	compete	with	traditional	

The chart to the right shows both the expected growth in the 

Impact of market evolution and growth

financial	methods	in	the	delivery	of	financial	services.	It	is	an	emerging	industry	that	uses	technology	to	improve	activities	 

market	and	the	probable	shift	in	the	type	of	client,	technology	

in	finance.

In	2018	the	awareness	of	the	power	and	potential	of	artificial	intelligence	(AI)	within	this	arena	became	far	more	widely	

recognised as new developments received much greater media coverage. This awareness is now triggering changes to the 

global marketplace and accelerating growth around the world; this is a trend the Board of D4t4 expects to continue.

As AI becomes more widely understood and practical uses begin to multiply the Board of D4t4 expect that customers will 

become ever more aware of the need for better quality data to power algorithms. The oldest adage in the data world is 

“garbage in = garbage out”; this has never been a more appropriate piece of advice and will power customer investment for 

many	years	to	come.	To	counter	this	challenge	organisations	will	have	to	make	significant	investment	and	within	this	report	

we will detail what we consider to be the opportunity.

Dynamic growing market

D4t4	Solutions	operates	within	the	fast-growing	‘big	data’,	 

Current Market Size

artificial	intelligence,	machine	learning	and	the	business	

100

intelligence market. This market which has been estimated to 

be valued at US$189 billion by the global independent analyst 

International	Data	Corporation	(IDC),	with	a	projected	growth	

of 13.2% annually until 2022 at which point it is anticipated the 

market could be worth US$274 billion.

The	specific	areas	of	focus	for	D4t4	are	data	and	analytics	

related to the collection of data on how consumers 

interact with digital channels such as websites and 

apps,	the	management	and	analysis	of	that	data	and	the	

implementation	of	cost	effective	technology	platforms	to	

enable companies to get real value from their data assets.

“Growing in a rapidly expanding niche market”

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80

60

40

20

United 
States

Mainland 
Europe

Asia/Pacific
Region

UK

source: IDC

Celebrus,	our	main	software	product,	is	a	customer	data	

Countries where Celebrus is implemented

platform	(CDP),	that	is	in	a	rapidly	expanding	niche	market	

according to independent research carried out by the 

Customer Data Platform Institute (CDPI). This niche area is 

expected to grow from £300m in 2016 to £1bn in 2019. The 

charts to the right illustrate geographic spread of Celebrus  

clients today.

As organisations evolve their analytical capabilities and 

extend the use of data throughout the business the need for 

better	data,	delivered	faster	at	lower	cost	grows.	Typically,	it	

takes 5-7 years for organisations to develop from basic data 

and analytics capabilities to a more advanced level; it is at 

this more advanced level that D4t4 excels.

and tools that is anticipated over the coming four years. 

The total market D4t4 seeks to address is predicted to grow 

significantly	faster	than	the	market	in	general.

The market opportunity for D4t4 Solutions

There is a growing number of mature data and analytics 

companies	that	understand	the	value	of	data,	have	data	

deeply baked into the organisation and require the specialist 

tools backed by higher margin services supplied by D4t4. 

This is a major growth driver of the business.

Industry sectors

D4t4	is	focused	on	the	finance	and	consumer	sectors.	This	 

emphasis allows the business to build a deep understanding 

of	the	core	sectors	and	more	effectively	design,	sell	and	

deliver software and services.

D4t4 Solutions is at the heart of the  
fintech revolution

Financial technology (Fintech) companies consist of new 

companies and established technology companies trying 

to	replace	or	enhance	the	usage	of	financial	services	

provided	by	existing	financial	companies.	Many	existing	

financial	institutions	are	implementing	fintech	solutions	and	

technologies	in	order	to	improve	and	develop	their	services,	

as well as gaining an improved competitive stance.

$300

$200

$100

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Total market for 
all D4t4 products 
& services

Low data & 
analytics maturity

2018

2023

source: IDC, Gartner

% sales by sector

11%

12%

7%

9%

77%

84%

2018

2019

Finance

Consumer

Other

The	finance	sector	remains	very	attractive	because	of	the	potential	disruption	from	fintech	companies,	its	global	nature,	the	

number	of	clients	undergoing	transformation	programmes	and,	the	financial	health	of	the	sector.

There	remains	considerable	scope	for	growth	within	the	financial	services	sector	across	the	globe.	The	deep	knowledge	of	

the sector D4t4 has is a key enabler.

D4t4 Solutions has growth potential in the consumer sector

The	consumer	sector	encompasses	all	those	businesses	that	interact	directly	with	large	numbers	of	consumers,	including	

e-commerce,	travel,	telecoms	and	automotive	organisations.	The	large	data	volumes,	increasing	concerns	about	privacy,	

data security and data sharing make this a vibrant area on which D4t4 can focus.

Therefore,	the	consumer	sector	is	an	area	for	future	expansion,	and	the	experience	the	Company	is	gaining	today	will	

enable growth in this area in the future.

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Strategic report 
 
 
 
 
 
Geographic reach

Sales by region compared to market

Key new trends

D4t4 Sales %

Market %

The market for data technologies and services is developing rapidly. Trends such as the drive amongst businesses to derive 

competitive	advantage	from	data,	the	move	to	cloud	computing,	the	arrival	of	hybrid	cloud	architecture	and	the	rise	of	open	

source analytical software are now well established and expected to continue. Each year new trends emerge that cause the 

leadership	of	D4t4	to	reflect	on	the	business,	its	strategy	and	the	tactics	being	used.

D4t4 is aware of these key trends and takes them into account when devising strategy and tactics to deliver growth. The 

market trends are also a core part of the strategy and business model reviews which take place annually or as required. 

The market for data solutions is global and D4t4 has the 

working	process,	skills	and	people	to	serve	clients	wherever	

they may be around the world.

The largest global market is the USA and currently this is 

where the majority of D4t4 sales are made.

The Geographic opportunity

The Company plan is to continue the US investment strategy 

as it is the single largest market for data and analytics. With a 

faster	growth	trajectory	and	nearly	the	market	size	of	Europe,	
D4t4 will look at expanding its presence in the Asian region.

Regulatory environment

The clients and the areas of the market D4t4 operates within 

are impacted by regulatory and accounting framework 

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

United
States

Western
Europe

Asia/Pacific
region

UK

changes. Regulations such as Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review and the Current Expected Credit Loss 

framework	drive	additional	demand	within	the	financial	services	sector.

Regulations like GDPR and the proposed European e-Privacy Regulation together with the California Consumer Privacy Act 

have	an	impact	on	software	development	and	sales,	this	can	be	positive	or	negative	depending	on	the	final	shape	they	take.

A selection of the regulations that impact D4t4 clients and which our software and solutions have to take into account

PIPEDA

HIPPA

CalOPPA

CCPA

LGPD

PoPI

The regulatory opportunity

GDPR

Chinese Cybersecurity Law

Indian Information Technology
Acts 2000 and 2011

APP

New Zealand Privacy Act 1993

Four trends are currently of significant interest to the business

1. Streaming data and analytics applications	are	starting	to	become	more	prevalent;	for	example,	

D4t4 has clients that use behavioural data collected by Celebrus to detect application fraud the 

moment the fraudster starts to interact with the application form on a website. These applications 

typically	require	data	collection,	processing	and	

decision making to happen within milliseconds 

and to have very high availability. These 

applications,	often	in	fraud	and	risk	could	

create new opportunities for D4t4.

4. Platform as a service 

(PaaS) is an area that has 

been in existence for some 

time as evidenced by the 

growth in cloud computing. 

The new trend that D4t4 

is exploring is the growth 

Streaming data
& analytics 
applications

2. Democratisation of data is a trend that 

sees more data access and tools pushed 

out into the hands of the business 

user. It is a welcome trend as it 

ensures organisations get 

more value from their 

Platform as
a service
(PaaS)

Democratisation
of data

data,	however,	it	also	

increases workload 

and drives demand 

for more scalable and 

robust data platforms.

of private platforms delivered 

on appliances within the client’s 

own data centre. The client buys their 

analytics	platform	as	a	service,	rather	

than	as	a	capital	purchase,	with	the	vendor	

Automated 
AI / ML
platforms

3. Automated artificial 

intelligence and machine 

learning platforms are now 

coming	to	market	at	pace,	promising	

to simplify the creation and deployment 

taking full responsibility for implementation and 

of	models	based	upon	artificial	intelligence	

operation of the platform. This is an opportunity that 

and machine learning. The arrival of these tools 

the management of D4t4 is actively exploring as this 

may	create	new	opportunities	to	partner,	create	data	

The ever-expanding number of regulations drives organisations to spend money on enhancing control over their existing 

trend would reduce the sometimes variable phasing of 

connectors or to operationalise models within our 

data	and	investing	to	ensure	that	value	is	created	from	it.	This	is	a	positive	trend	for	D4t4,	and	unless	there	is	a	backlash	

D4t4	revenues,	replacing	them	with	a	more	predictable	

customer	data	platform,	Celebrus.

against data collection it will continue.

revenue	flow.

“D4t4 Solutions operates in a dynamic and fast-growing market 
that has many opportunities for growth and value creation”
Peter Kear, CEO

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Strategic reportStrategic report
Vision & strategy

Our vision

Our tactics

Our	business	vision	is	to	create	an	innovative	and	steadily	growing	business	that	earns	high	margin,	recurring	revenues	

This	strategy	will	be	executed	by	evolving	our	business	based	upon	our	core	values	of	innovation,	trust,	collaboration	and	

by	creating	market	leading	data	platform	software	and	building	data	platform	solutions	that	financial	services	institutions	

security	and,	by	growing	or	enhancing	the	required	core	capabilities	of	data	capture,	data	platforms,	data	management	and	

and	consumer	focused	organisations	need	to	power	their	AI,	advanced	analytics,	compliance,	fraud,	risk,	marketing	and	

data	analytics.	We	have	depth	of	expertise	and	wide	connections	within	the	financial	services	and	consumer	sectors,	and	to	

customer experience initiatives.

Our strategy

deliver on our strategy we focus on these sectors above all others.

To	deliver	the	vision	our	strategy	is	to	focus	our	activity	on	two	complementary	areas	that	financial	services	and	consumer	

organisations are investing in today and expected to continue to invest in for the foreseeable future:

Our integrated core services

1

2

Increasing	revenues	derived	from	our	customer	data	platform,	Celebrus,	which	generates	
high margin sales in the short term as well as building a longer term recurring revenue stream 
and creating platform opportunities.

Generating	recurring	income	through	developing,	deploying	and	managing	‘big	data’	
platforms	that	combine	the	intellectual	property,	services,	software	and	hardware	
needed	to	help	our	clients	get	strategic	advantage	from	their	data	by	deploying	artificial	
intelligence and advanced analytics as well as meeting stringent regulatory requirements.

“Our strategy is constant and we are relentlessly 
focussed on execution”
Peter Kear, CEO

Data Capture 
Collecting	data	from	all	consumer	touchpoints,	using	our	patented	
customer	data	platform	software,	to	create	behaviour	profiles	and	then	
transferring	data	in	real-time	to	personalisation,	risk,	fraud,	 
artificial	intelligence	and	analytics	systems.

Data Management
Flexible management 
services for data platforms 
including	hosting,	private	
cloud,	public	cloud	and	
application management 
with an emphasis  
on	secure,	 
high-performance and 
mission critical systems.

Data
Capture

Data
Management

Data
Platforms

Data
Analytics

Data Platforms
Rapidly solving 
the issue of under-
performing	multi-siloed,	
mixed technology 
data environments by 
consolidating them into 
simpler,	fully	managed	
platforms or cloud 
services. These solutions 
integrate hardware and 
software using our own 
proprietary tools.

Data Analytics 
Providing insight and models using analytical data platforms to join 
dissimilar	data	sets	into	a	single	environment	in	which	visualisation,	
statistical	and	artificial	intelligence	tools	can	be	deployed	to	quickly	
and	efficiently	to	create	business	value.

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Strategic reportStrategic report
Our challenges

When executing any strategy there are challenges that the Company leadership has to tackle in order 
to	succeed.	D4t4	Solutions	is	no	different	to	any	business	in	that	it	has	a	small	number	of	challenges	
that	consume	significant	management	effort	and	time.	The	table	below	sets	out	the	key	challenges	
and the main management actions that are being taken to ensure they are overcome.

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Challenge

Challenge

Challenge

Challenge

Sales cycle management

The sales cycle for our products and services 
is typically greater than one year due to the 
cutting-edge nature of the products. There are 
also typically multiple stakeholders within the 
client company that have to be addressed. 
Also	due	to	the	size	of	projects	internal	
budgets have to be planned far in advance. 
The challenge is to manage the sales pipeline 
so that investor expectations for steady 
predictable growth are met.

Expanding the relationship base
To grow the business faster and reduce risk 
the strategy calls for an increase in both the 
number of partners through which sales are 
made and the number of client relationships 
the business has. To achieve our stated 
financial	performance	targets	our	financial	
resources need to be carefully shared between 
sales,	marketing	and	partnering	activity.

Developing the right talent
The Company is still evolving into a data 
platform	company,	therefore	retraining	and	
redeployment	of	existing	staff	is	still	required.	
The	challenge	is	to	create	a	balanced,	flexible	
and highly motivated team across three 
continents.

Creating the right products
Development resources are allocated based 
upon	financial	performance	targets	and	
consequently management has to prioritise 
product development carefully. The challenge 
is to understand the market and make the right 
investment decisions.

Management actions

Management actions

Management actions

Management actions

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  Bi-weekly sales reviews

  Monthly Board review of the sales pipeline

  Account plans for every major client are  

  being developed

  Relationship mapping is undertaken for  

  major clients

  Flexible	pilot	projects	offerings	to	 

engage the client early in the process are  

  made available

  Additional sales & marketing investment  

including Gartner and Forrester

  Growing partner base

  Mix of direct and indirect  
commercial relationships

  Deeper understanding of client data and  

analytics maturity and how it evolves

  Retraining investment is being made  

as required

  Working	location	flexibility	is	offered	to	 

all	staff

  Refurbished	offices	to improve the  

  working environment

Increasing number of company-wide  
events to develop a greater team spirit

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  Frequent client and partner engagement to  

understand changing requirements

Interaction with industry analysts to    
understand current and future trends

  Attending events and seminars to gain  

new knowledge

  Growing the number of	developers,		 	

especially in the mobile arena

  Total	remuneration,	including	share	options,		 

  Structured product planning meetings  

is reviewed annually in light of the  

competitive market

involving all stakeholders

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Strategic report
Business model

The	Board	is	confident	that	the	D4t4	business	model	supports	the	business	strategy	of	growing	software	and	recurring	

revenues	year-on-year,	and	it	will	be	reviewed	as	the	business	grows.

Our strengths

Our core capabilities

Value creation

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019

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People
Our teams are at the heart of the business. They understand the markets we 
operate	in,	create	innovative	solutions,	write	product	code,	drive	sales	and	
deliver solutions. In order to maintain and drive the business forward D4t4 
seeks to attract and retain the best talent in our marketplace. The business 
is	primarily	organised	as	a	single	entity,	rather	than	divisions.	As	the	business	
wins	and	delivers	new	contracts	this	format	gives	D4t4	the	best	flexibility	to	
deploy	skilled	staff	on	to	the	right	projects	at	the	right	time.

Intellectual property
To deliver the strategy the business invests in developing intellectual property 
(IP). Competitive advantage is maintained through continual investment in the 
core	functionality	of	our	software	product,	developing	solution	‘know-how’,	
building	tools	to	automate	processes	(such	as	software	deployment),	applying	
for additional legal protection for our IP and the development of a network of 
partners who rely on the technology for their own business. 

Partners
Our route to market is to sell our software and solutions in conjunction with 
other	third	party	organisations,	including	SAS	Institute,	Dell	EMC,	Teradata,	
Pegasystems,	Microsoft	and	Adobe.	The	solutions	D4t4	deliver	primarily	
contain	components	from	SAS	Institute,	Microsoft	and	Dell	EMC	and	our	own	
software,	Celebrus.	We	undertake	joint	sales	and	marketing	activities	with	the	
organisations to generate the majority of our sales.

Security
Data security is vitally important to both our clients and D4t4. Regulations such 
as the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the nature of 
the consumer data we handle means secure process and facilities that enable 
ISO27001 and PCI compliance are needed. Our software is regularly tested to 
ensure	it	is	safe,	private	and	secure.

Data
Capture

Product planning and 

software development 

skills coupled with 

innovation capabilities 

and deep data collection 

domain knowledge.

Data
Management

Operational systems 

management skills coupled 

with strong security skills 

and in-depth technical 

knowledge across a broad 
range of technologies.

Data
Platforms

Architecture and 

deployment skills for high 

performance	on	premise,	

cloud or hybrid cloud 

solutions that combine 

hardware,	software	 

and services.

Data
Analytics

Analytics strategy and 

business consulting 

skills,	coupled	to	data	

solutions,	data	wrangling,	

visualisation and advanced 
analysis capabilities.

The unique combination of these four elements makes D4t4 a distinctive 
business. The fundamentals create competitive advantage by enabling the 
D4t4	to	offer	complete	enterprise	scale	data	solutions	for	the	largest	financial	
services and consumer organisations.

For investors
Our strategy and business model are designed to create the opportunity to earn 
high	margin	recurring	revenues,	that	deliver	capital	growth	and	a	progressive	
dividend policy.

For customers
D4t4	provides	an	end-to-end	data	service	that	is	designed,	from	the	ground	up,	
to	be	safe,	secure	and	high	quality,	which	result	in	delivering	exceptional	value	
to our clients over many years.

For employees
D4t4	provides	a	stable	and	secure	working	environment	in	which	staff	can	
develop	their	own	careers.	As	a	global	business	D4t4	aims	to	assist	staff	in	
gaining valuable international experience as well as broad exposure to all the 
latest data tools and technologies.

Business stream reporting
The	core	capabilities	of	the	organisation	and	the	business	model	are	reflected	
in how the business is managed. The table below shows how each of the 
capabilities get reported within the accounts upon which management make 
their key decisions.

Products -  
own IP

Products -  
3rd party

Delivery 
services

Support & 
maintenance

Data  
Capture

Data  
Platforms

Data 
Management

Data  
Analytics

A tick in the table above reflects revenue associated with one of the core services. For example, when we 
sell Data Capture software (Products – own IP) we install it on the customer’s systems (Delivery services) and 
then continue to support them (Support & maintenance) over the contract life.

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Strategic report 
Strategic report
Our intellectual property

Intellectual	property	(IP)	is	the	source	of	our	competitive	advantage,	and	it	powers	the	growth	of	the	
business around the world. The following section provides an overview of the core IP assets of the 
business and how they enable competitive advantage.

Data Capture

Celebrus is the ‘customer data platform’ (CDP) software that the Group acquired in 2015. The underlying technology has 

been in continuous development since 1999 and is protected by a number of patents. The core functions of Celebrus are 

to capture	data,	create	profiles,	connect the data to enterprise tools whilst keeping all the sensitive consumer data under 

complete control.

Celebrus capabilities and competitive advantage

CAPTURE

CREATE

CONNECT

CONTROL

Capture customer 

Create	a	unified	

Connect to 

Control customer 

behaviour and 
experience 1st-party 
data from all of  

stream of events 

advanced analytics 

data securely and 

and	signals,	

tools and real-time 

compliantly with 

structuring them 

decisioning to 

complete authority 

your digital and 

into	profiles	 

power	fraud,	risk	

over processing  

physical channels

at scale

and personalisation

and policies

Patented data 

collection 

Unique capability 

Truly “instant 

Exceptional data 

to produce multiple 

data” is a unique 

management 

mechanisms that 

data streams to 

capability that 

enable maximum 

enable multiple uses

supports high  

capture at  

minimum cost

value uses

capabilities that 

maximise control 

and minimise cost

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Celebrus is typically deployed 

across multiple digital channels to 

collect	consumer	interactions,	and	

Customer data sources

this data can be used to power over 

two hundred separate business 

processes that depend upon 

advanced	analytics,	personalisation	

and real-time decisioning.

Celebrus is typically bought by 

clients for a single use case (e.g. 

personalised messages) using data 

from a limited number of sources. 

As clients adopt Celebrus fully they 

typically expand the number of data 

sources,	the	number	of	countries	

deployed in and the number of use 

cases. All these trends combine to 

provide opportunities to increase 

revenue for D4t4 over time.

Mobile

Web

Messages

Video / Audio

Advertising

ChatBots

IoT

Voice

API

Advanced analytics

Customer journey

Customer experience

Churn

Marketing effectiveness

Demand

Pricing

Customer Data Platform

Real-time decisioning

Unified Customer Profiles
Segmentation 
Real-time Connections 

Next best action

Credit limits

Fraud detection

Personalisation

Offer

Content

Messages

Recommendations

The major teams within a client that can use the data produced by Celebrus to deliver business advantage

Digital sales

Demand &
pricing

Customer
experience

Marketing
effectiveness

Credit
decisions

Compliance &
security

Fraud
detection

20

21

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Strategic report 
Strategic report
Our intellectual property (continued)

What are the results of using Celebrus?

Data platform tools

D4t4	clients	usually	keep	their	results	confidential,	however	recently	two	clients	have	given	public	presentations	at 	

In	the	course	of	delivering	data	management	solutions	and	data	platforms,	D4t4	has	developed	a	suite	of	tools	to	assist	in 	

major technology vendor conferences that have revealed some of the results their “powered by Celebrus data” digital 

the	migration	of	data	to	newer	on-premise,	cloud	or	hybrid	platforms.

transformation projects have achieved.

Benelux insurer

French bank

Our IP includes:

1.  Tools	for	synchronising	very	large	data	quantities	non-disruptively,	taking	across	extended	access	control	information,		

and	converting	data	in	the	background	between	old	and	new	formats.	Using	these	tools,	D4t4	speed	up	client 	

adoption	of	new	technology	and	enable	them	to	test	in	parallel	and	converge	on	a	working	delivery	quickly,	thereby 	

Digital sales

+27%

Increased digital sales rate

+300 to +900%

reducing the timescale and costs for new project implementation.

Churn recovery

+33%

Click rates on promotions

+500%

Re-engagement rate for 
abandoned applications

Re-engaged applicant 
conversion rate for loans

+25%

+38%

These results demonstrate the power of the data 

Study that shows how Celebrus created a 2.44 x return on 

generated by Celebrus when deployed as part of a 

investment	for	a	small	retail	bank,	paying	back	in	less	than	

transformation	programme.	They	give	confidence	in	the	

two	years.	The	bank	generated	$1.61	million	net	profit	per	

product and a real sense of achievement to the D4t4 team. 

million customers based upon a single use case. As noted 

These results have been further validated by Forrester 

Consulting who have produced a Total Economic Impact 

above many Celebrus clients have multiple use cases and 

tens of millions of customers.

Forrester Consulting Report: Total Economic Impact of One Celebrus Use Case

Total costs

Total benefits

Cumulative net benefits

Cash
flows

$6.0 M

$5.0 M

$4.0 M

$3.0 M

$2.0 M

$1.0 M

 -$1.0 M

 -$2.0 M

Gross sales 

uplift
$15.4M

ROI
2.44x

NPV
$3.22M

Payback
<2 years

Per million  
customers

Iterate through smaller cycles / more frequently

Synchronise data 
& access rights

Convert

Import / update

Test / accept

GO LIVE

+

+

+

Data sources

2.  Distributed	storage	management	–	monitoring	and	controlling	storage	allocation	and	tuning	synchronisation	and 	
backup through the use of snapshots to optimise usage of storage and meet requirements for RPO and RTO 

(Recovery Point Objective and Recovery Time Objectives) for big data platforms. This capability enables our clients to 

optimise	use	of	existing	investments,	helping	to	keep	investment	and	costs	down.

3.  Configuration	control	and	change	management	know-how	to	build	solutions	quickly	and	deliver	change	efficiently 	

thereby ensuring the greatest possible agility.

4.  Vulnerability	and	threat	management	to	monitor	vulnerabilities	and	availability	of	supplier	patches	or	mitigations, 	

manage	the	roll	out	to	production	environments,	and	monitor	that	the	weaknesses	have	been	eliminated.	Security	is	of 	

prime	concern	to	our	clients,	so	these	tools	and	techniques	are	critical	to	our	success.

Initial Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

source: A Forrester Total Economic Impact™ Study Commissioned By D4t4 Solutions and Dell EMCDecember, 2018

22

23

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Strategic report 
 
Strategic report
Growth plan

Our	business	model,	our	chosen	markets,	together	with	our	innovative	technology	and	IP	are	all	harnessed	to	grow	the 	

business through four key initiatives. 

1

Regional growth
Continued investment will enable the business to access market opportunities that are currently untapped

In	2018/19	we	increased	our	North	American	team	significantly	and	created	a	pipeline	of	new	clients

In 2019/20 we will continue to grow the US team in order to exploit the largest and most sophisticated  

market in the world

  During	the	current	financial	year,	we	will	begin	investing	in	the	Asia	Pacific	region	to	support	our	existing		

clients and access new opportunities

2

Additional use cases
Use cases are the business and technical ‘know-how’ needed to support new uses for Celebrus data in 

areas such as risk, fraud and vulnerable customer support

	 Developing	new	ways	to	use	Celebrus	data	creates	new	entry	points	into	clients	through	different	teams		

and partners as well as expanding Celebrus use with existing clients

In 2018/19 we created a knowledge bank of all the use cases and started to use them as a tool to support  

and engage existing clients and prospects

	 During	2019/20	we	will	expand	our	portfolio	to	create	more	use	cases	in	risk,	fraud	and	commercial		

decision making (e.g. pricing)

3

More engagement with clients
Investing in customer success teams to work more closely with clients to help creating value from data 

leads to cross-sell of services and expansion of existing relationships

In	2018/19	we	started	to	engage	more	clients	directly,	rather	than	through	a	partner,	to	enhance	the	 

quality of service and advice available to the client

In 2019/20 we will advance our Celebrus customer success capability by dedicating more time and  
resource to working in closer collaboration with our clients outside the usual project-based activity

4

New partners
Adding new partners gives access to more solution sales opportunities that require the power of Celebrus 

or the D4t4 data platform capabilities

In	2018	/19	we	developed	new	relationships	with	Pegasystems,	a	leading	decisioning	software	company,		

that uses Celebrus data to power real-time personalisation

In	2019	/20	we	will	develop	new	relationships	with	a	regional	partner	in	Asia	Pacific	to	support	the	regional		

growth goals and will extend our existing portfolio of systems integrators

  We will also seek new partners to support the new use cases in areas such as risk and fraud as they  

are developed

Technology Partners

Service Partners

D4t4	has	many	potential	growth	areas;	the	Board	ultimately	makes	the	decisions	regarding	the	balance	of	profit	vs.	growth 	

investment.	It	is	the	Company	policy	to	ensure	steady	profit	growth	as	a	primary	objective	balanced	by	an	appropriate 	

level of investment to deliver growth activities.

24

25

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Strategic report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
	
 
 
 
 
	
 
	
 
 
Strategic report
Key performance indicators

In	addition	to	the	growth	in	the	Data	Capture	total	sales	(including	recurring	revenue,	licenses	and	services),	the	Group’s	

financial	KPIs	are	revenue,	gross	profit	margin,	cash,	profit	before	tax	and	adjusted	earnings	per	share.

Group’s financial key performance indicators

Revenue

Gross	profit	margin

Adjusted	profit	 
before tax

Adjusted diluted EPS

Growth of data  
capture revenue

Net cash

+37.0%

+0.03%

+47.9%

+57.5%

+42.6%

+185.7%

2019

£25.24m

2019

56.69%

2019

£6.02m

2019

13.89p

2019

42.6%

2019

£11.00m

2018 (restated)

£18.43m

2018 (restated)

56.66%

2018 (restated)

£4.07m

2018 (restated)

8.82p

2018

11.1%

2018

£3.85m

Growth was recorded in all 

Stable margin as all areas of the 

Profit	was	impacted	by	the	IFRS	

Without the IFRS adjustment 

The Celebrus related business 

Following the completion of a 

major	areas	of	the	business,	and	

business	grow,	higher	software	

15 adjustment (See note 30)  

growth in EPS would have been 

returned to very positive growth 

number of projects at the end 

excluding the IFRS 15 adjustment 

margins	offset	by	lower	3rd	party	

and by our accelerated 

6.4% due to increased tax 

as the business became more 

of	the	last	financial	year	there	

the growth would have been a 

margins. These are expected to 

investment in growth activities in 

charge,	increased	holding	of	

focussed and the increased 

was	a	significant	debtor	balance	

significantly	improved	17%.

be maintained in the future.

North America.

treasury shares and two in-year 

investment began to deliver 

that was paid in July 2018. 

share issues.

expected results.

Subsequently all borrowings have 

been repaid and the Company 

now	has	sufficient	cash	reserves	

for normal operations and some 

flexibility	to	fund	new	initiatives	

or acquisitions.

26

27

“I am delighted to present a complete set of positive KPIs 
and would like to thank the whole D4t4 team around the 
world for their efforts this year”
Peter Kear, CEO

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Strategic report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report
Principal risks and uncertainties

D4t4	Solutions	faces	all	the	normal	economic,	commercial	and	political	risks	facing	any	UK	
based business that trades internationally. 

The major risks to the Group that the Board focuses upon are shown below:

1

Execution timing

2

People risks

3

Market and 
regulatory changes

4

Competition

Risk heat map
1  Execution timing 
2  People risks 
3  Market and regulatory changes 
4  Competition 
5  Client or partner loss 
6  Data loss and reputational risk 
7  Foreign currency

2

3

4

77

1

5

66

Low

IMPACT

High

h
g
H

i

I

I

Y
T
L
B
A
B
O
R
P

w
o
L

28

At the centre of our strategy is the 

delivery of product and projects in 

line with our business plan. Failure 

to deliver these projects and 

products within the constraints of 

our	fiscal	periods	would	impact	

our overall objectives.

A loss or severe issue with key 

The Group is exposed to the risks 

New competitors or changes to 

personnel could impact the ability of 

of changing regulations for the 

existing competitors’ products 

the	group	to	execute	on	its	strategy,	

collection of consumer data. Some 

can	significantly	alter	the	market	

causing severe reputational and 

of	these	changes	may	be	positive,	

dynamics,	which	in	turn	risks	the	

operational challenges.

but others negative which can 

position and standing that our 

impact on D4t4’s performance  

own Intellectual Property has in 

and outlook.

the	banking,	finance	and	financial	

and consumer marketplace.

Change in risk

Change in risk

Change in risk

Change in risk

No change in risk level

Increase in risk level

Increase in risk level

No change in risk

Risk remains mitigated with ongoing 

Perceived to have increased due 

Increase in risk level due to the 

improvement to standardised 

project delivery processes.

to growth and complexity of the 

greater attention in policing the 

business.

internet,	company	corporate	

governance	and	increasing	financial	

reporting standards complexity. 

Mitigation

Mitigation

Mitigation

Mitigation

Our clients are typically 

engaged with us on multi-year 

programmes,	so	we	invest	

significantly	in	sales,	marketing	

and partner activities to ensure 

we can plan and predict the 

associated growth and revenue 

targets.  

Key	individuals	are	identified,	

D4t4 monitors the markets in 

The Group continually scans the 

succession plans put in place and 

which we operate by close 

market for potential technology 

actions taken to spread the risk 

collaboration	with	our	clients,	

threats and has a development 

between more individuals. 

suppliers and partners. We 

process in place to ensure its own 

then	plan	product,	project	or	

technology continues to evolve to 

operational changes to ensure 

meet	client	needs,	that	cannot	be	

we are minimising the impact of 

easily	disrupted,	and	which	can	

changes. We follow proposed 

be protected by patents.

regulatory changes closely.

29

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Strategic reportStrategic report
Principal risks & uncertainties (continued)

Strategic report
Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability

5

Client or  
partner loss

6

Data loss and 
reputational risk

7

Foreign currency

The loss of a key client or 

A	significant	IP,	data	loss,	or	

Changes in foreign exchange 

significant	sales	partner	would	

security breach could impact 

rates can result in reduced 

impact the ability of the Company 

the brand and reputation of the 

profitability	due	to	cash	collection	

to meet its key business objectives.

Group.

values not matching transaction 

values and an increased potential 

for currency losses in the  

income statement.

Change in risk

Change in risk

Change in risk

No change in risk level

No change in risk level

Increase in risk level

No change in risk level as our 

No change as although complexity 

Perceived to have increased due 

clients and partners continue to 

increases,	so	do	D4t4’s	procedures	

to the increasing value of revenue 

engage and plan with D4t4.

and mitigation tools. 

invoiced in foreign currency.

Mitigation

Mitigation

Mitigation

The	business	has	specific	

We	are	ISO	27001	certified	and	

The	use	of	financial	instruments	

relationship management plans 

operate an information security 

(eg forward contracts) can help 

in place for both clients and 

process that controls and 

reduce the risk of impact of 

partners. The status of the 

minimises the risks. This process 

fluctuating	foreign	exchange	rates.	

relationships is reviewed by 

is externally assessed yearly. 

management on a regular basis 

and actions put in place to reduce 

the risk of loss.

D4t4 Solutions aims to work in a way that delivers 
socially responsible and environmentally sustainable 
business performance. We ensure observance of 
the law and conduct activities to the highest ethical 
standards, and we expect our customers and 
suppliers to embrace these same principles.

Environment
Policy statement

D4t4	Solutions	fully	supports	the	principles	of,	and	is	
committed	to,	promoting	good	environmental	practice	and	
sustainability in the conduct of its activities.  It is our policy 
to	ensure	that	any	adverse	effects	on	the	environment	are	
kept to a minimum.

D4t4 Solutions therefore:

  wholly supports the requirements of accepted  

international standards and current EU environmental  
legislation and codes of practice.

	 minimises	consumption	through	the	reduction,	reuse		

or recycling of materials as much as possible.

encourages	efficient	use	of	energy,	utilities	and	 
natural resources.

continually strives to improve environmental performance.

communicates our environmental commitment to  
clients and suppliers and encourages their support.

Carbon emissions

Our	recent	Head	Office	refurbishment	was	conducted	
with	a	strong	environmental	ethos	at	its	core,	focusing	
on	delivering	the	latest	standards	in	insulation,	lighting,	
heating and energy waste reduction.

The	electricity	supply	at	our	Head	Office	is	based	almost	
entirely on renewable energy sources and will be moving to 
100% renewable sources within the next year.  

The	rollout	of	improved	office	collaboration	software	is	
facilitating	a	more	dynamic	and	flexible	workforce	whilst	
further reducing travel and associated environmental impacts.

Moving	forward,	we	will	be	exploring	further	areas	for	
reduction of carbon emissions and consideration of carbon 
emissions	offset	options	for	the	Company	as	a	whole.

People
D4t4	Solutions	values	teamwork,	taking	personal	
responsibility,	positive	attitudes	and	working	hard	to	
deliver	beneficial	outcomes	for	all	our	customers,	staff	and	
shareholders alike. We encourage personal learning and 
development of our team members in order to create a 
more sustainable workforce.

Ethical Business Practices
Human rights

D4t4 Solutions fully recognises and supports the protection of 
Human	Rights,	the	UN	Universal	Declaration	of	Human	Rights	
(UDHR) and the ten principles of the UN Global Compact.

Anti-corruption and bribery

It is our policy to conduct all of our business in an honest and 
ethical	manner.	We	take	a	zero	tolerance	approach	to	bribery	
and	corruption	and	are	committed	to	acting	professionally,	
fairly and with integrity in all our business dealings and 
relationships	wherever	we	operate,	and	implementing	and	
enforcing	effective	systems	to	counter	bribery.

We will uphold all laws relevant to countering bribery and 
corruption in all the jurisdictions in which we operate. 
However,	we	remain	bound	by	the	laws	of	the	UK,	including	
the	Bribery	Act	2010,	in	respect	of	our	conduct	both	at	
home and abroad.

Modern slavery

We	have	a	zero	tolerance	approach	to	modern	slavery	
and will act ethically and with integrity in all our business 
dealings and relationships. Our approach is also  
underlined by our recognition and support for UDHR and 
UN Global Compact.

Supplier engagement includes a check on approach to 
modern slavery and a record is noted with respect to their 
statement on modern slavery.

Equal opportunity

In order to provide equal employment and advancement 
opportunities	to	all	individuals,	employment	decisions	
at	our	Company	will	be	based	on	merit,	qualifications	
and	abilities.	Except	where	required	by	law,	employment	
practices	will	not	be	influenced	or	affected	by	an	
applicant’s	or	employee’s	race,	colour,	religion,	gender,	
national	origin,	political	affiliation,	marital	status,	sexual	
orientation,	age	or	any	other	characteristic	protected	
by	law.		This	policy	governs	all	aspects	of	employment,	
including	selection,	job	assignment,	compensation,	
discipline,	termination,	and	access	to	benefits	and	training.

On behalf of the Board.

Peter Kear 
Chief Executive Officer 

24 June 2019

30

31

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Strategic report 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance
Board of Directors

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Peter Kear
Chief	Executive	Officer

Peter co-founded D4t4 Solutions in 1985. Prior to this he was a divisional 

director	for	Hawke	Electronics,	then	a	subsidiary	of	Lex	Service	plc.	He	

became	CEO	in	2016,	having	been	responsible	until	then	for	both	the	sales	

and business development aspects of the Company. His position as CEO 

involves overall responsibility for the management of the Group’s activities and 

he works closely with the other Executive Directors on the determination of the 

Group’s overall strategy.

Matthew Tod
Chief	Data	Officer

Matthew	brings	a	wealth	of	expertise	in	big	data,	analytics	and	software	to	the	

Board.  Prior to joining D4t4 Solutions Matthew founded a data and analytics 

company	in	2002,	Logan	Tod	&	Co,	that	was	acquired	by	PwC	in	2012.	He	

subsequently became a partner leading PwC’s Customer Consulting Group. 

Matthew has established himself as a digital data expert within the key  

sectors	of	retail,	e-commerce,	mail-order,	media,	consumer	goods	and	

financial	services.

Carmel Warren
Chief	Financial	Officer

Carmel was appointed to the Board in 2015 following the acquisition of 

Celebrus.	She	qualified	as	a	Chartered	Accountant	with	EY	and	has	over	25	

years’ experience across multiple industries. Her operational and board level 

experience ranges from start-ups to blue chip companies as well as gaining 

strong listed company experience. Carmel joined Celebrus as Chief Financial 

Officer	in	2007	after	having	held	senior	positions	at	EY,	ExxonMobil	and	

Brightside Group plc.

Jim Dodkins
Chief	Technical	Officer

Non-Executives

Peter Simmonds
Non-Executive Chairman

Peter was appointed to the Board as Chairman in April 2015. He is Chairman of the Audit and Nomination Committees 

and is also a member of the Remuneration Committee. He was CEO of dotDigital Group plc for eight years and a 

major contributor to their success prior to stepping down. He is also Chairman of Cloudcall Group plc and is a Board 

member of the Quoted Company Alliance.

John Lythall
Non-Executive Director

John co-founded the company in 1985 and was Managing Director of D4t4 Solutions from 1985 to 2016 when he retired 

- handing over the reins to long term business partner Peter Kear - taking up a role as Non-Executive Director with 

the	company.	Prior	to	forming	D4t4	he	was	Managing	Director	of	Hawke	Electronics,	a	computer	systems	distribution	

Jim	is	responsible	for	the	Company’s	strategic	direction	in	technology, 	

business	which	he	and	his	partners	sold	to	the	Lex	group.	He	has	a	wealth	of	experience	in	sales,	operations	and	

specialising in solution architecture for D4t4 Solutions and its clients. Prior 

finance	and	is	a	member	of	the	Remuneration	Committee.

to	joining	D4t4	Solutions	he	worked	for	Logica	plc	in	various	roles,	where	he 	

gained wide industry experience and later managed the division responsible 

for projects in the broadcast and media sector.

Peter Whiting
Non-Executive Director

Mark Boxall
Chief	Operating	Officer

Mark	brings	a	wealth	of	knowledge	and	experience	in	the	areas	of	sales,	

delivery,	operations	and	finance	having	been	both	board	director	and	

senior manager at technology consultancies and product based technology 

companies	such	as	rbase,	Morse,	PTC	and	Siemens,	and	most	recently	 

Dell EMC.

32
32

Over	a	30-year	career,	Peter	has	gained	extensive	financial	and	commercial	experience.	His	core	skills	are	centred	

around	the	financial	services	and	technology	industries;	he	has	the	proven	ability	to	quickly	understand	complex	

technologies and their applications and at the same time successfully developed strong interpersonal and management 

skills which have enabled him to build a technology-led NED portfolio. He is currently a Non-Executive Director of  

FDM	Group	plc,	Keystone	Law	plc,	Microgen	plc	and	TruFin	plc.	Peter	is	Chairman	of	the	Remuneration	Committee	

(appointed 2 October 2018) and is also a member of the Audit and Nomination Committees.

C
o
r
p
o
r
a
t
e
g
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e

33
33

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Corporate governance 
Corporate governance
Chairman’s introduction to governance

Corporate governance
Statement of corporate governance

The Board recognises the importance of high standards of corporate governance for delivering long-term success to the Group 

This statement explains how D4t4 Solutions plc has applied the main and supporting principles of corporate governance 

and	acknowledges	its	role	in	setting	the	culture,	values	and	ethics	of	the	Group	(as	outlined	in	Principle	8)	and	communicating	

and describes the Group’s compliance with the provisions of the QCA Corporate Governance Code (2018).

these to all the Group’s stakeholders. The Board meets regularly to discuss the monitoring and promotion of a healthy corporate 

culture. The Chairman has ultimate responsibility for corporate governance matters and has overseen the preparation of this 

governance statement accordingly.

In	March	2018,	AIM	Rule	26	was	amended	to	require	all	AIM	companies	to	disclose	details	of	a	recognised	corporate	

governance	code	that	its	Board	of	Directors	has	decided	to	apply,	how	the	Group	complies	with	that	code	and,	where	it	

departs	from	its	chosen	corporate	governance	code,	an	explanation	of	the	reasons	for	doing	so.	

Since	then	and	to	assist	the	Board’s	aim	to	operate	as	effectively	as	possible,	the	Board	has	formally	applied	the	principles	of	

the Corporate Governance Code published by the Quoted Companies Alliance (the QCA Code) to ensure compliance with AIM 

Rule 26 and for the production of the Group’s Annual Report and Accounts. 

For	the	purposes	of	clarity	and	candour,	the	description	of	how	the	group	complies	with	the	ten	key	principles	of	the	QCA	

Code	begins	with	a	summary	of	the	two	areas	where	the	Group	does	not	yet	fully	comply,	followed	by	a	review	of	each	of	

the principles in turn.

No	significant	corporate	governance	matters	arose	during	the	period	covered	by	the	2019	Annual	Report	nor	subsequently	

to the date of this statement on which it was considered necessary for the Board or any of its Committees to seek  

external advice.

The Board consults with its Nominated Adviser and other professional advisers on routine matters arising in the ordinary 

course of its business.

Board	discussions	are	conducted	openly	and	transparently,	which	creates	an	environment	for	sustainable	and	robust	debate.	

Exceptions to the application of the QCA Code

In	the	year,	the	Board	has	constructively	and	proactively	challenged	management	on	Group	strategies,	proposals,	operating	

The	following	table	summarises	the	specific	areas	within	two	of	the	principles	where	the	Board	considers	that	the	Group	

performance	and	key	decisions,	as	part	of	its	ongoing	work	to	assess	and	safeguard	the	position	and	prospects	of	the	Group.

does	not	fully	comply,	or	may	be	perceived	as	not	fully	complying,	with	the	QCA	Code.

Key	risks	and	uncertainties	affecting	the	business	are	regularly	assessed	and	updated.	The	Board	challenges	management	

to	ensure	appropriate	risk	mitigation	measures	are	in	place.	The	Board	has	completed	a	full,	specific	review	of	the	Group’s	

key risks and uncertainties (page 28 of	the	2019	Annual	Report),	in	light	of	the	new	and	emerging	risks	or	uncertainties	arising	

from	the	Group’s	strategic	growth	plans	and	the	wider	economic,	political	and	market	conditions.	As	part	of	a	critical	review	

of	the	Group’s	procedures,	a	rolling	risk	review	process	has	been	developed	which	seeks	to	ensure	that	risks	are	constantly	

monitored,	assessed	and	quantified,	so	that	action	may	be	prioritised	by	the	Board	accordingly.

Whilst	the	current	composition	of	the	Board	demonstrates	a	wide	balance	of	skills,	our	Nomination	Committee	has	been	

working to further strengthen the balance of independent Non-Executives on the Board. This will allow us to address ongoing 

diversity issues in order to further progress towards achieving full compliance with the QCA Code.

Finally,	the	Board	continues	to	engage	with	shareholders	and	welcomes	ongoing	dialogue	throughout	the	year	and	as	always,	 

I welcome shareholder attendance and participation at the Annual General Meeting.

A statement of the Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the accounts is set out on page 58 of the 2019 Annual Report.

On behalf of the Board

Peter Simmonds 
Non-Executive Chairman 
24 June 2019

Principle 5 (Maintain the Board  
as a well-functioning, balanced 
team led by the Chair)

Application: The Board should  
have an appropriate balance  

between Executive and  

Non-Executive Directors.

Application: The Board should have 
at least two independent  

Non-Executive Directors. 

Independence is a Board judgement.

Exceptions and explanations

During	the	period	covered	by	the	2019	Annual	Report,	the	Board	consisted	of	

9	members,	5	Executive	and	4	Non-Executive.	On	31	March	2019	R	McDowell	

resigned from the Board which meant that at the year end the Board comprised 

5 Executive and 3 Non-Executive members. Neither breakdown meets the 

general expectation that at least half of a Board should be independent Non-

Executives. The Board has recognised this imbalance for some time and is 

currently undertaking a recruitment exercise to increase the number of Non-

Executive Board members.

Following the appointment made in July 2018 of P Whiting and year end 

resignation	of	R	McDowell,	the	Board	currently	has	three	Non-Executive	Directors.

P	Simmonds	and	P	Whiting	are	deemed	to	be	independent,	and	therefore	this	

provision of the Code was met from July 2018.

J Lythall is not considered independent due to the fact that prior to 1 April 2016 

he	acted	in	the	capacity	of	Chief	Executive	Officer.	Consequently	he	is	subject	

to	a	requirement	to	retire	and	offer	himself	for	re-election	on	an	annual	basis,	

rather than on the basis of the general rotation of one-third of the  

Board annually. 

J Lythall was re-elected at the Company’s AGM held on 23 August 2018.

34

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Corporate governanceCorporate governance
Statement of corporate governance (continued)

Principle 6 (Ensure that  
between them the Directors  
have the necessary  
up-to-date experience,  
skills and capabilities)

Exceptions and explanations

In	the	period	from	1	April	2018	to	the	date	of	this	corporate	governance	statement,	the	following	activities	and	events	with	

stakeholders were carried out with the view to:

  Communicating	the	Group’s	business	model,	strategy	and	values,

  Provide	financial	updates	and	explanations	sought	by	shareholders,	and

Engage with shareholders to fully understand their needs and expectations.

Application: The Board should 

The male to female ratio on the Board is presently 7:1 and there are currently no 

contain the necessary mix of 

female	Non-Executive	Directors.	We	believe	that	this	reflects	a	strong	gender	

experience,	skills,	personal	 

bias	in	the	technology	industry	as	a	whole,	and	the	Board	remains	confident	

Date

Description of engagement

Group participants

Notes

qualities (including gender balance) 

both that the opportunities in the Group are not excluded or limited by any 

and capabilities to deliver the Group’s 

diversity issues (including gender) and that the Board nevertheless contains the 

June 2018

Preliminary results roadshow

P	Kear,	C	Warren

strategy over the medium  

necessary	mix	of	experience,	skills	and	other	personal	qualities	and	capabilities	

to long term.

necessary to deliver its strategy. 

August 2018

AGM

Directors

Shareholders invited to attend with 

Q&A session

The Principles of the QCA Code

Principle 1 - Establish a strategy and business model which promote long-term value for 
shareholders

The	Board’s	shared	view	of	the	Group’s	purpose,	business	model	and	strategy,	and	the	values	underpinning	them,	are	

detailed in the Strategic Report within pages 8 to 25 of the 2019 Annual Report as follows:

“What we do” (pages 8 to 13) explains what D4t4 Solutions’ services and products are.

“Vision	and	strategy”	(pages	14	to	15)	considers	how	D4t4	Solutions	seeks	to	realise	its’	vision	of	earning	high-margin,		

recurring revenues.

“Business	model”	(pages	18	to	19)	reviews	D4t4	Solutions’	key	strengths,	capabilities	and	values.

The Group’s approach to delivering long-term value for shareholders is addressed in the Statement of the Chief Executive 

Officer	on	pages	4 to 7. Pages 24 to 25 set out the Group’s three-pronged “Growth acceleration plan” and pages 28 to 30 

(“Principal risks and uncertainties”) detail the key risks faced by the business and how these continue to be addressed.

November 2018

Interim results roadshow

P	Kear,	C	Warren

February 2019

Technology Demo Day

M	Tod,	C	Warren

June 2019

Preliminary results roadshow 

P	Kear,	C	Warren

August 2019

AGM (scheduled 22 August)

Directors

Shareholders invited to attend with 

Q&A session

Various

Shareholder / potential 

shareholder meetings

The Board is kept informed of the views of shareholders and other stakeholders at each monthly Board meeting through a 

report	from	the	Chief	Executive	Officer	together	with	formal	feedback	on	shareholders’	views	gathered	and	supplied	by	the	

Group’s	advisers.	The	views	of	private	and	smaller	shareholders,	typically	arising	from	the	AGM	or	from	direct	contact	with	

the	Group,	are	also	communicated	to	the	Board	on	a	regular	basis.

P Simmonds is available to shareholders if they have concerns where contact through the normal channel of Chief Executive 

Officer	has	failed	to	resolve	or	for	which	such	contact	is	inappropriate.	P	Simmonds	can	be	contacted	through	the	UK	head	

Principle 2 – Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations

office	contact	information	shown	on	our	website.

Relations with shareholders and dialogue with institutional shareholders  
The Board as a whole is responsible for ensuring that a dialogue is maintained with shareholders based on the mutual 

understanding of objectives. 

Members	of	the	Board	meet	with	major	shareholders	on	a	regular	basis,	including	presentations	after	the	Group’s	

announcement of the year-end results and at the half year.

In	addition	to	regulatory	news	announcements	the	Directors	have	published	the	annual	report	and	accounts,	the	annual	

results	presentation,	the	half	year	results	and	announcements	on	new	contract	wins	as	they	arise.

Constructive use of the AGM   
The Board uses the AGM to communicate with private and institutional investors and welcomes their participation. Eight 

members of the Board attended the Group’s AGM held on 23 August 2018 and all Board members are expected to be in 

attendance at the meeting in August 2019.

P Simmonds as Chairman invites all shareholders to the AGM and ensures that he is available to meet them and answer 

their questions at this time.

At	these	meetings,	shareholders	are	asked	to	confirm	that	their	questions	have	been	successfully	answered.	At	the	year	end	

and	interim	presentations	to	shareholders,	the	Group’s	Nominated	Advisor	consults	with	attendees	for	feedback	to	ensure	

that future presentations encapsulate their requirements where possible.

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Corporate governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate governance
Statement of corporate governance (continued)

Principle 3 – Take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications 
for long-term success

The Board is fully aware that the long term success of the Group relies upon maintaining successful relationships with a 

range	of	different	stakeholders,	both	internal	and	external.	The	table	below	identifies	who	the	key	stakeholders	are	and	how	

we engage with them.

Stakeholders

Reason for engagement

How we engage

Staff

Our ability to provide an 

We	have	identified	our	internal	values	in	order	to	recruit	and	maintain	

industry leading software 

talented	and	motivated	staff.	These	values	form	the	basis	of	all	

and services business is 

communications which are sought through internal appraisals and bi-

dependent upon good 

weekly	company	informal	meetings,	which	allow	staff	to	engage	with	

communications within our 

other parts of the organisation and recognise the successes of others. 

organisation. 

During	the	year,	quarterly	Group-wide	meetings	are	held	to	provide	staff	

with an operation and sales update on what is happening within the 

business. These meetings are followed by lunch.

Clients

Understanding current and 

We have account managers and account directors whose primary 

emerging requirements of 

responsibility is to engage with our clients to understand and develop 

clients enables us to develop 

our products and services so that we can work with them to exceed 

new	and	enhanced	services,	

their requirements. 

together with software to 

In relation to our own IP products we seek formal and informal 

support	the	fulfilment	of	those	

feedback on product roadmap and enhancements via our support 

services.

offering	and	annual	user	group	meetings.

Suppliers

Our relationships with our  

We	treat	all	suppliers	as	individuals,	build	long	term	collaborative	

suppliers are key to the core 

relationships and where possible work within the local community. 

success of our business.

Our partnership and purchasing teams seek to build ongoing 

communication with our suppliers so that feedback can be received 

and acted upon. We seek to ensure that supplier invoices are 

processed and paid promptly.

Stakeholders

Reason for engagement

How we engage

Industry bodies

Information security is 

We have an established information security management system 

fundamental	to	our	business,	

which encompasses independently audited ISO27001 and PCI 

clients,	partners,	suppliers	

DSS	controls,	industry	best	practices,	as	well	as	latest	regulatory	

and associated data subjects 

requirements including General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) 

and so we ensure that our 

and the UK Data Protection Act (2018). Our experienced Information 

policies and procedures 

Security	Committee	ensure	that	governance,	risk	and	compliance	is	

provide a cohesive approach 

actively managed and that our policies and procedures evolve to meet 

to this important area.

ongoing requirements.

Communities

We consider that it is 

We	look	to	recruit	locally	experienced	staff	and	through	the	local	

important to be a business 

universities,	both	in	the	UK	and	India.		We	employ	local	suppliers	

that makes a positive 

where	possible	and	throughout	the	year,	we	encourage	staff	to	 

contribution to local 

identify	charities	that	they	have	an	affiliation	with	for	the	Group	as	a	

economies and is attractive 

whole to support.

as an employer and partner.

Principle 4 – Embed effective risk management, considering both opportunities and threats, 
throughout the organisation

The Board’s risk management controls and mitigation strategies are described in the 2019 Annual Report at pages 28 to 30 

(“Principal risks and uncertainties”) and page 44 (“Control environment”).

The Directors and operating Company management have a clear responsibility for identifying risks facing each of the 

businesses and for putting in place procedures to mitigate and monitor risks. To this end the Board has established a Risk 

sub-Committee,	reporting	directly	to	the	Board,	consisting	of	one	Non-Executive	Director,	one	Executive	Director,	a	senior	

member	of	the	finance	team	and	a	senior	member	of	the	Operations	team	(the	Information	Security	and	Process	Manager);		

other members of the Company can be seconded to the Committee as required.

The	remit	of	the	Committee	is	to	examine	the	vulnerability	of	the	Group	to	all	types	of	risk,	the	mitigation	of	such	risks,	

maintain	the	risk	register	to	properly	reflect	this	and	to	report	back	to	the	Board	with	any	changes	in,	or	new	areas	of,	

Shareholders

As a public company it is vital 

This is achieved in several ways:

vulnerability to risks and recommendations for mitigation.

that we build relationships 

with our shareholders so that 

we can both inform them of 

our successes and listen to 

  Regulatory news releases

Investor relations section of the website 

This is done at three levels:

  A review of the risk register is included in the monthly Board pack.

  Annual and half-year reports and presentations

  A quarterly report provided to the Board.

their guidance.

  AGM

  A formal assessment of risks during the annual budget process.

  Capital markets and Technology demo events

Our intention is to engage with our shareholders to inform them of our 
successes and to listen to the question and comments. This feedback 
is usually received at the AGM and the investor presentations.

38

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Corporate governance 
Corporate governance
Statement of corporate governance (continued)

Principle 5 – Maintain the Board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the Chair

Composition  
Directors’ biographies are shown both in the 2019 Annual Report on pages 32 to 33 and on the Group website. 

Commitment 
All	Directors	are	expected	to	attend	the	monthly	meeting	of	the	full	Board,	or	to	make	themselves	available	to	join	the	

meeting	by	telephone,	and	to	attend	all	meetings	of	any	Committee(s)	of	which	they	are	members.	In	addition,	the	Directors	

are expected to attend strategy and business planning meetings each year. The Non-Executive Directors are expected to 

Following	the	resignation	of	R	McDowell	on	31	March	2019,	the	Board	comprises	eight	members,	made	up	of	five	executive	

make themselves available at all reasonable times for consultation by other members of the Board. 

directors and three non-executive directors.

At	the	date	of	this	corporate	governance	statement,	the	following	Non-Executive	Directors	are	considered	to	be	independent:	

  P Simmonds (Chair) 

  P Whiting

Please	see	the	“Exceptions”	section	above	for	details	of	why	J	Lythall,	the	Board’s	other	Non-Executive	Director,	is	not	

considered to be independent.

The Board does not presently consider it necessary to appoint an independent Director to a Senior Independent Director 

role but will keep the appropriateness of this position under review.

All	Directors	are	subject	to	election	by	shareholders	at	the	first	AGM	immediately	following	their	appointment	and	thereafter	

are	subject	to	re-election	at	intervals	of	no	more	than	three	years.	All	Non-Executive	Directors	are	appointed	for	fixed	terms	

in	line	with	corporate	governance	requirements,	although	those	Non-Executive	Directors	whose	independence	may	be	

called into question are subject to re-election annually. The Non-Executive Director currently subject to annual re-election is 

J	Lythall,	as	described	in	the	“Exceptions”	section	above.

All of the Executive Directors are full-time employees of the D4t4 Solutions plc. 

Operation of the Board 
The Board is responsible to shareholders for the proper management of the Group. A statement of the Directors’ 

Prior to each monthly Board meeting the Directors receive a detailed pack which includes:

  Board meeting agenda

  Minutes from previous Board meeting

  Board	pack	which	includes	financial	summary,	update	on	each	part	of	the	business,	strategy	execution	update	and	risk		

assessment update

  Papers as required for additional items requiring Board attention.

Meetings and attendance

The	following	table	summarises	the	number	of	Board,	Audit	Committee,	Remuneration	Committee	and	Nomination	

Committee meetings held during the period covered by the 2019 Annual Report and the attendance record of individual 

Directors at those meetings:

Board

Audit

Remuneration

Nomination

MG Boxall

JL Dodkins

PJ Kear

J Lythall

12/12

10/12

12/12

11/12

10/12

12/12

11/12

11/12

8/9

-

-

-

-

1/2

2/2

-

-

1/1

-

-

-

4/4

4/4

4/4

-

-

3/3

-

-

3/3

-

2/3

3/3

-

-

2/2

responsibilities	in	respect	of	the	financial	statements	is	set	out	on	page	58	and	a	statement	of	going	concern	is	given	on	

RS McDowell (resigned 31 March 2019)

page 54.

The	Board	normally	meets	once	a	month.	The	formal	schedule	of	matters	specifically	reserved	to	it	for	decision	was	

reviewed and adopted by the Board on 25 April 2019 and will be reviewed annually (see website).

PA Simmonds

M Tod

CE Warren

Other	matters	are	delegated	to	the	Executive	Directors,	supported	by	policies	for	reporting	to	the	Board.	Presentations	are	

PF Whiting (appointed 2 July 2018)

made to the main Board at each monthly meeting by the Executive Directors and also on regular occasions by operational 

management.

The	Company	Secretary	is	responsible	to	the	Board	for	ensuring	that	Board	procedures	are	followed,	and	that	applicable	

rules	and	regulations	are	complied	with	and	for	advising	the	Board,	through	the	Chairman,	on	corporate	governance	

matters. The Group maintains appropriate insurance cover in respect of any legal action against the Group’s Directors and 

the	Company	Secretary,	but	no	cover	exists	if	a	Director	is	found	to	have	acted	fraudulently	or	dishonestly.

Principle 6 – Ensure that between them the Directors have the necessary up-to-date experience, skills  
and capabilities

The	2019	Annual	Report	includes,	at	pages	32-33,	particulars	of	the	Directors	who	held	office	throughout	the	financial	year	

to 31 March 2019 (apart from R McDowell who resigned on 31 March 2019).

The Non-Executive Chairman and the Non-Executive Directors are able to meet without Executives present prior to each 

It	is	Board	policy	that	Executive	Directors	receive	suitable	training	for	their	position,	which	is	considered	as	part	of	the	

Board	meeting.	The	agenda	and	relevant	briefing	papers	are	distributed	in	advance	of	each	Board	meeting.

appraisal process.

When	Directors	have	concerns	which	cannot	be	resolved	about	the	running	of	the	Group	or	a	proposed	action,	these	

concerns	are	recorded	in	Board	minutes.	Upon	resignation,	a	Non-Executive	Director	is	required	to	provide	a	written	

statement to the Chairman for circulation to the Board if there are any such concerns.

The	Chairman	ensures	that	Directors	update	their	skills	and	knowledge	required	to	fulfil	their	roles	on	the	Board	and	

Committees. Ongoing training is provided as necessary and includes updates from the Company Secretary on changes 

to	the	AIM	rules,	requirements	under	the	Companies	Act	and	other	regulatory	matters.	Directors	may	consult	with	the	

Company Secretary at any time on matters related to their role on the Board. More detail on the experience and capability of 

the Directors is included in their biographies on the corporate website.

40

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Corporate governance 
Corporate governance
Statement of corporate governance (continued)

On 2 July 2018 P Whiting was appointed as an additional independent Non-Executive Director and as a member of the 

Board’s Remuneration and Nomination Committees. His biography can be found in the 2019 Annual Report on page 33 and 

on the Group website.

External Advice 
No	significant	matters	of	a	corporate	governance	nature	arose	during	the	period	covered	by	the	2019	Annual	Report	nor	

subsequently to the date of this statement on which it was considered necessary for the Board or any of its committees to 

seek	external	advice,	although	the	Board	consults	with	its	Nominated	Adviser	and	other	professional	advisers	on	routine	

matters arising in the ordinary course of its business.

Principle 7 – Evaluate Board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking 
continuous improvement

The	Board	annually	informally	reviews	the	effectiveness	of	itself,	its	Committees	and	the	individual	Directors	in	the	 

following manner: 

(i) 

The role of the Committees is considered by the Executive Directors without the presence of the  

Non-Executive Directors. 

(ii)	 The	Chairman	and	CEO	examine	the	contribution		and	effectiveness	of	the	individual	Directors	with	regard	to	their		

line role and contribution at Board meetings. 

(iii)	 The	whole	Board	examines	its	purpose	and		effectiveness	with	regard	to	identified	key	areas.	

Principle 8 – Promote a corporate culture that 
is based on ethical values and behaviours

Our long-term growth strategy incorporates our objectives 

and the business model set out in the strategic report.  It is 

also	underpinned	by	our	core	values,	which	were	redefined	

following	a	staff	consultation	process	and	are	split	between	

client and internal values.

Values

INNOVATION 

ENGAGEMENT 

D4t4 Solutions will be a workplace in which all employees 

are engaged with our business and are empowered to  

get involved with our communications and decision- 

making processes. 

The culture of the Group is characterised by these values 

which	are	communicated	regularly	to	staff	through	internal	

communications and forums. These core values are also 

communicated to prospective employees in the Group’s 

recruitment programmes and are further embedded within 

D4t4 Solutions is dedicated to the development of 

the induction process.

innovative technology that provides insight into your 

business,	drives	value	from	your	data	and	pragmatically	

addresses your challenges.

SECURITY 

D4t4	Solutions’	advanced	technology	collects,	manages	

and	enables	analysis	of	your	data,	supporting	it	with	the	

utmost care for its security.

TRUST 

The Board believes that a culture that is based on the core 

values is a competitive advantage and consistent with 

fulfilment	of	the	Group’s	mission	and	execution	of	 

its strategy. 

The Board has a high proportion of Executive Director 

representation which means communication and 

feedback between the business and the Board is very 

well established. Recognition and respect of appropriately 

D4t4	Solutions	takes	pride	in	its	relationships	with	clients,	

ethical values and behaviours within the organisation is 

(iv)	 The	whole	Board	considers	its	structure,	size		and	composition	with	particular	regard	to	the	skills,	knowledge	and		

working hard to understand your business needs and 

therefore both well monitored and promoted. Engagement 

experience of its members and otherwise as advised by the  Nomination Committee.

developing trust through professional and responsive 

between the Board and the organisation via these 

In	addition,	a	formal	Board	effectiveness	evaluation	process	was	introduced	during	the	year	ended	31	March	2019.	The	

process involves all Directors completing a detailed individual evaluation of Board performance on a biennial basis. The 

evaluations	cover	effectiveness	in	several	areas	including	Board	composition,	Board	information,	Board	process,	internal	

control	and	risk	management,	Board	accountability,	CEO/Senior	management	and	Standards	of	conduct.

The	results	of	these	biennial	evaluations	are	interpreted	by	an	independent	Non-Executive	Director,	with	support	from	the	

Chairman,	and	outputs	plus	any	associated	recommendations	are	reviewed	by	the	Board	as	a	whole	at	an	offsite	Board	

strategy	meeting.	The	results	of	the	first	evaluation,	carried	out	during	the	summer	of	2018,	were	interpreted	by	P	Whiting	

service provision.

COLLABORATION 

D4t4 Solutions augments its own technology by 

collaborating with industry partners that provide further 

opportunities for engendering the long-term success of 

your operation.

PRIDE 

Executive Directors is therefore deemed to be all-inclusive.

Ethical business practices 

The Group is committed to corporate sustainability and 

to applying the highest standards of ethical conduct and 

integrity to its business activities in the UK and overseas. 

The Group does not tolerate any form of bribery: the 

and his recommendations were presented to the Board at the strategy meeting held in October 2018. The 2018 evaluation 

D4t4 Solutions will be a Group in which we can be proud 

Directors and senior management are committed to 

resulted	in	a	number	of	areas	being	identified	for	improvement,	action	or	closer	monitoring,	with	the	establishment	of	a	

of	our	achievements,	delivering	the	highest	standards	

implementing	and	enforcing	effective	systems	throughout	

separate	(sub-Board)	Risk	Committee,	which	held	its	first	meeting	in	March	2019,	being	a	key	outcome	and	updates	on	

of	quality	and	being	confident	in	our	ability	to	satisfy	our	

the organisation to prevent bribery in accordance with its 

progress towards the objectives in each area being included in the information circulated to directors prior to each monthly 

Board meeting. 

clients’ needs.

RECOGNITION 

obligations under the Bribery Act 2010.

As	the	business	expands	and	as	part	of	succession	planning,	the	Executive	Directors	will	be	challenged	to	identify	potential	

internal candidates who could potentially occupy Board positions and set out development plans for these individuals.

D4t4 Solutions will acknowledge the value of all  

employees and recognise their contribution to the Group’s 

ongoing success.

TEAMWORK 

D4t4 Solutions will create an environment of innovation in 

which we work together as a team to develop pioneering 

technology that solves our clients’ challenges.

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Corporate governance 
 
 
	
 
 
	
	
 
 
Corporate governance
Statement of corporate governance (continued)

Principle 9 – Maintain governance structures 
and processes that are fit for purpose and 
support good decision-making by the Board

The	terms	of	reference	for	each	of	the	Audit,	Remuneration,	

Nomination can be found in the Annual Report on pages 46 

to 48 and on the Group website.

Board Committees 
A	description	of	the	work	of	the	Board’s	Committees	in	the	financial	year	to	31	March	2019,	including	a	report	from	each	of	

the	Audit,	Remuneration	and	Nomination	Committees,	is	set	out	at	pages	29	to	35	of	the	2019	Annual	Report.

The work of the Nomination Committee resulted in the appointment on 2 July 2018 of Peter Whiting as an independent Non-

Executive Director. This Committee continues to actively seek new Non-Executive appointments.

Votes at General Meetings 

All resolutions put to the AGM held on 23 August 2018 were passed by majorities of not less than 90% of the votes cast.

The	most	recent	results	for	the	Group,	together	with	Annual	Reports	for	the	preceding	ten	years	and	notices	of	all	General	

Meetings,	can	be	found	on	the	Group’s	website.

Roles and Responsibilities of Directors 
The	2019	Annual	Report	includes,	at	pages	32	to	33,	

descriptions of the individual roles and responsibilities of 

the	Chairman,	Chief	Executive	Officer	and	other	Directors.

The Board and its Committees 
Board composition 
The Board is currently comprised of the Non-Executive 

Chairman,	five	Executive	Directors	and	two	Non- 

Executive Directors.

The	roles	of	Chairman	and	Chief	Executive	Officer	are	

distinct,	set	out	in	writing	and	agreed	by	the	Board.	The	

Chairman	is	responsible	for	the	effectiveness	of	the	Board	

and	ensuring	communication	with	shareholders,	and	the	

Chief	Executive	Officer	is	accountable	for	the	management	

of the Group.

Non-Executive Directors constructively challenge and 

assist in the development of strategy. They scrutinise the 

performance of management in meeting agreed goals and 

objectives and monitor the reporting of performance.

The Board has not appointed a Senior Independent Non-

Executive	Director,	but	currently	this	role	is	performed	by	

the Chairman.

Evolution of governance framework

In March 2018 the QCA Code was formally selected as the 

appropriate recognised corporate governance code to be 

applied for the purposes of AIM Rule 26. The Board will 

monitor the requirements of this code on an annual basis 

and revise its governance framework as appropriate as the 

Group evolves.

As	part	of	ongoing	governance	efforts,	the	Group	

decided in the year ended 31 March 2019 that an extra 

Committee should be formed to review risk throughout 

the	organisation.	In	March	2019,	the	first	sitting	of	this	

Risk Committee took place. The Committee was formed 

to establish and review that the Group are performing 

risk	management	throughout	the	organisation	(and,	

to	emphasise	the	point,	not	trying	to	perform	the	risk	

management itself).

As the Group continues to grow the Board fully recognises 

both the importance and the need of the governance 

framework	to	continue	to	evolve,	as	evidenced	in	

very recent times by additional consideration of 

matters	reserved	for	the	Board,	the	newly	created	Risk	

Committee and external advice being sought to assist 

the Remuneration Committee in making its decisions. 

The	Company	Secretary	is	J	Thorne,	a	solicitor	of	over	25	

Consideration of the need to further enhance the 

years	standing,	who	was	appointed	to	the	role	on	27	July	

governance framework will attract ongoing focus with  

2017. He is not a Director of the Group.

the Group.

To	deal	with	specific	aspects	of	the	Group’s	affairs,	the	

Board has formed certain Committees. Each of these 

Committees is governed by terms of reference available 

upon request from the Company Secretary.

Details	of	the	membership,	roles,	responsibilities	and	

activities	of	the	Audit,	Remuneration	and	Nomination	

Committees are described in more detail in the individual 

Committee reports commencing on page 46 of the 2019 

Annual Report. The Chair of each Committee reports to the 

Board on the activities of that Committee.

Principle 10 – Communicate how the company 
is governed and is performing by maintaining a 
dialogue with shareholders and other relevant 
stakeholders

A range of fora exist at which the functioning of the Group 

is critically appraised and where opportunities exist for 

stakeholders to challenge management and hold them to 

account for the Group’s performance.

44

45

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Corporate governanceCorporate governance
Audit Committee report

Audit Committee membership

  Peter Simmonds (Committee Chairman)
  Roger McDowell (resigned 31 March 2019)

  Peter Whiting (appointed 2 July 2018)

Dear Shareholder

I am pleased to present the report of the Audit Committee 

for the year ended 31 March 2019.

The Audit Committee comprises two Non-Executive 

Directors	of	the	Company,	Peter	Simmonds	and	Peter	

Whiting.	Peter	Whiting	replaces	Roger	McDowell,	who	

resigned as a Non-Executive Director at the year end. The 

Committee is chaired by Peter Simmonds and met twice 

during the year under review. It operates under formal 

Auditor Independence

To	ensure	auditor	independence,	consideration	is	given	

to their integrity and the objective approach of the audit 

process. The use of non-audit services is not considered 

to	be	significant	and	amounts	paid	in	respect	of	these	are	

disclosed in note 6.

terms	of	reference,	which	are	available	on	request	from	

I	am	satisfied	that	the	Committee	has	satisfactorily	

the Company Secretary or at the AGM. The Committee 

discharged its duties in the year in accordance with its terms 

provides a forum for reporting by the Group’s auditors. By 

of	reference,	which	are	reviewed	annually.

Peter Simmonds 
Chair of the Audit Committee 
24 June 2019

invitation,	the	meetings	are	also	attended	by	the	CEO	and	

CFO of the Company.

The Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing a wide 

range	of	financial	matters	including	ensuring	that	the	

financial	performance	of	the	Group	is	adequately	measured	

and	controlled,	correctly	represented,	reported	to	and	

understood by the Board. The Audit Committee advises 

the Board on the appointment of external auditors and on 

their	remuneration,	both	for	audit	and	non-audit	work,	and	

discusses the nature and scope of their audit.

The Audit Committee meets the auditors at least once a 

year without any Executive Directors present.

The	Audit	Committee	includes	one	financially	qualified	

member as recognised by the Consultative Committee of 

Accountancy Bodies. All Audit Committee members are 

expected	to	be	financially	literate.	Following	the	above,	the	

Audit Committee has recommended to the Board that RSM 

UK Audit LLP is re-appointed.

Corporate governance
Nomination Committee report

The two main issues that the Audit Committee are 

concerned with are in relation to revenue recognition and 

the carrying value of goodwill. The Committee review the 

Group’s revenue recognition policies to ensure they are 

compliant	with	current	accounting	standards,	noting	this	is	

the	first	year	that	IFRS	15	has	been	adopted	by	the	Group.	

They also review revenue streams in relation to various 

customers to ensure that the carrying value of goodwill in 

Nomination Committee membership

  Peter Simmonds (Committee Chairman) 
  Roger McDowell (resigned 31 March 2019)
  Peter Kear (CEO)
  Peter Whiting (appointed 2 July 2018)

Dear Shareholder

In	relation	to	succession	planning,	the	Nomination	

Committee	keeps	under	review,	and	takes	appropriate	

action	to	ensure,	orderly	succession	for	appointments	to	

the	Board	and	to	senior	management,	thereby	maintaining	

an appropriate balance of skills and experience within the 

Group and on the Board. With regards to Non-Executive 

Directors,	the	Committee	considers,	amongst	other	factors,	

their	other	significant	outside	commitments	prior	to	making	

the	financial	statements	remains	supported.

I am pleased to present the report of the Nomination 

recommendations. This is designed to ensure that they 

Committee for the year ended 31 March 2019.

have	sufficient	time	to	meet	what	is	expected	of	them	and	

The Nomination Committee comprises three Directors; 

keeps any changes to these commitments under review.

two	Non-Executives,	myself	and	Peter	Whiting,	and	one	

I	am	satisfied	that	the	Nomination	Committee	has	

Executive	Director,	Peter	Kear.	In	the	performance	of	its	

satisfactorily discharged its duties in the year in 

duties,	the	Committee	held	three	meetings	in	the	year.	

accordance	with	its	terms	of	reference,	which	are	reviewed	

on an annual basis.

Peter Simmonds 
Chair of the Nomination Committee 
24 June 2019

The principal activity of the Nomination Committee in the 

year was leading the recruitment process and ultimately 

recommending the appointment of a new Non-Executive 

Director (Peter Whiting).

The process included a merit-based assessment based on 

objective criteria having regard to the Group’s current and 

future requirements.

The Board’s policy is to ensure that all appointments are 

merit-based	and	based	on	clear	and	objective	criteria,	

giving	due	regard	to	equality	of	opportunity,	and	to	promote	

inclusion and diversity. The Board notes that achieving 

diversity	in	the	technology	sector	is	challenging,	having	

regard to the available pool of individuals with the right 

skills,	experience	and	talent.	Given	the	size	of	the	Board	

and	the	Group,	the	Nomination	Committee	does	not	

currently set any measurable objectives for implementing a 

diversity	policy,	but	it	acknowledges	the	role	of	the	Board	in	

promoting	diversity,	including	gender	diversity,	throughout	

the Group. Currently there is one female member of the 

Board,	representing	12.5%	of	Board	membership.

46

47

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Corporate governanceCorporate governance
Remuneration Committee report

Corporate governance
Directors’ Remuneration Report

Remuneration Committee membership

	 Peter	Whiting	(Chair,	appointed	2	October	2018)
  Roger McDowell (resigned 31 March 2019)

John Lythall
  Peter Simmonds

on	performance,	designed	to	align	executive	pay	with	

shareholder	interests.	In	this	respect,	the	Committee	has	

assessed the performance of Executive Directors for the 

year	reported,	set	performance	targets	for	the	following	

financial	period	and	made	recommendations	to	the	Board	

on the overall package for Executive Directors.

Dear Shareholder

I	am	satisfied	that	the	Committee	has	appropriately	

I am pleased to introduce the Directors’ Remuneration 

discharged its duties in the year in accordance with its 

Report for the year ended 31 March 2019.

responsibilities and encourage you to read the Directors 

Remuneration Report on the following pages.

Peter Whiting 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee 
24 June 2019

The Committee consists of three Non-Executive Directors; 

Peter	Simmonds,	John	Lythall	and	me	as	Chair.	Roger	

McDowell resigned from the Committee and as a  

Non-Executive Director at the year end. The Committee’s 

terms of reference require it to meet not less than once 

each year. The Committee met four times in the year 

ended 31 March 2019. It is responsible for reviewing 

and determining the policy of the Group on executive 

remuneration	including	specific	remuneration	packages	

for	each	of	the	Executive	members	of	the	Board,	pension	

rights and compensation payments. The Committee 

is also responsible for monitoring compliance with the 

implementation by the Group of the legal requirements 

and,	so	far	as	reasonably	practical,	recommendations	and	

guidelines relating to Directors’ remuneration.

None	of	the	Committee	has	any	personal	financial	

interest (other than as shareholders or as noted in the 

Directors’	report),	conflicts	of	interests	arising	from	cross-

directorships or day-to-day involvement in running the 

business. The Committee makes recommendations to the 

Board. No Director plays any part in any discussion about 

his or her own remuneration.

For	2018/2019,	the	Remuneration	Committee	has	

continued to operate a simple remuneration structure 

made	up	of	basic	salary,	performance-related	bonuses,	

share	options,	benefits	and	pensions.	As	previously,	a	

significant	proportion	of	executive	remuneration	is	based	

This	report	complies	with	the	requirements	of	the	Large	and	Medium-sized	Companies	and	Groups	(Accounts	and	Reports)	

Regulations	2008	as	amended	in	2013,	the	provisions	of	the	QCA	Corporate	Governance	Code	2018	and	the	Listing	Rules.

The report is in two sections:

The Directors remuneration policy which sets out the Company’s current policy on remuneration for Executive and  

Non-Executive Directors; and

The Directors’ Remuneration Report. This section sets out details of how the remuneration policy was implemented  

for the year ended 31 March 2019.

Directors’ remuneration policy

Executive	remuneration	packages	are	prudently	designed	to	attract,	motivate	and	retain	Directors	of	the	high	calibre	needed	

to maintain the Company’s position as a market leader and to reward them for enhancing value to shareholders. The 

performance	measurement	of	the	Executive	Directors	and	key	members	of	senior	management,	and	the	determination	of	

their annual remuneration package are undertaken by the Committee. The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors is 

determined by the Board within limits set out in the Articles of Association.

The Company’s policy is that a substantial proportion of the potential remuneration of the Executive Directors should be 

performance related. The performance criteria set should motivate the executive directors to create value for the shareholders.

There	are	five	main	elements	of	the	remuneration	package	for	Executive	Directors	and	senior	management:

Element of remuneration

Link to Group strategy

Operation

Framework

Base salary

Ensures that the company 

Base salary is paid monthly 

An Executive Director’s salary is determined by 

can recruit and retain 

and reviewed annually, with 

the Remuneration Committee in March of each 

high-quality executives to 

any increases applying from 

year and when an individual changes position 

deliver on the company 

1 April.

or responsibility. In deciding appropriate levels, 

strategy in the interest of 

the shareholders.

the Remuneration Committee considers the 

Company as a whole and relies on objective 

research which gives up to date information on a 

comparable group of companies. 

Benefits

Ensures that the Company 

Benefits principally 

In relation to health care and death in service 

can recruit and retain 
high-quality executives to 

comprise private healthcare 
and death in service 

benefits, premiums are paid by the Company 
to an external broker to arrange cover, in line 

deliver on the company 

insurance. In addition, two 

with other Group employees. These benefits are 

strategy in the interest of 

Executive Directors receive 

standard for all Group employees.

the shareholders.

company cars.

The Company offers company cars / car 

allowances to a number of employees across  

the organisation.

Annual bonus

Rewards and incentivises 

The Committee sets annual 

The Remuneration Committee sets bonus plans 

the Executive Directors  

performance targets, linked 

for executive directors based upon achieving a 

for achievement of 

strategic objectives.

to strategic objectives and 

number of pre- defined growth targets including 

risk management. Bonus 

revenue and EPS. 

payments in respect of a year 

are made in June, or later if 

any element is deferred.

48

49

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Corporate governance 
 
 
 
 
Corporate governance
Directors’ Remuneration Report (continued)

Element of remuneration

Link to Group strategy

Operation

Framework

Share option plan

Aligns the interests of the 

The Remuneration 

The share option plans are subject to rules 

Executive Directors with 

Committee has discretion 

and limits approved by shareholders in general 

the interest of the long 

to make option grants 

meeting. Options are granted at an exercise 

term shareholders as the 

to Executive Directors 

price based on the mid-market price of ordinary 

options only deliver value if 

and other staff, subject 

shares on the day prior to the date of grant. Any 

the share price rises.

to the scheme rules, and 

exercise is subject to satisfaction of the specified 

Consultation with shareholders

The	Remuneration	Committee	is	committed	to	an	ongoing	dialogue	with	shareholders	and	seeks	the	views	of	significant	

shareholders when any major changes are being made to remuneration arrangements. The Committee takes into account 

the	views	of	significant	shareholders	when	formulating	and	implementing	the	policy.

Consultation with employees

The Board and the Remuneration Committee did not consult with employees when formulating and implementing the policy.

to determine appropriate 

performance conditions defined.

Service contracts and letters of appointment

performance conditions.

It	is	the	Company’s	policy	that	Executive	Directors	should	have	contracts	with	an	indefinite	term	providing	for	a	maximum	of	

Pension

Ensures that the Company 

Pension contributions are 

Executive Directors are members of the 

can recruit and retain 

made by the Company to  

Company Money Purchase pension scheme. 

one year’s notice.

Executive Directors

high-quality executives to 

a defined contribution 

deliver on the Company 

scheme operated by third 

strategy in the interest of 
the shareholders.

party providers.

To the extent that contributions to the Company 

scheme are restricted by HMRC limits, the 

Company contributes 6% of the Director’s salary 

providing the Director contributes a minimum of 

4% of his or her salary by way of salary sacrifice. 

There are no unfunded pension promises or 

similar arrangements for Directors. There were 5 

Directors in the scheme in 2019 (2018:5).

P Kear and J Dodkins have Directors’ service agreements which can be terminated on twelve months’ notice. These 

agreements were dated 29 August 1997. C Warren has a service agreement which can be terminated on 3 months notice 

dated 1 June 2007. M Boxall has a service agreement which can be terminated on 3 months notice dated 1 November 

2015. M Tod has a service agreement which can be terminated on 4 weeks notice dated 4 April 2016.

Non-Executive Directors

P	Simmonds,	J	Lythall	and	P	Whiting	each	have	an	agreement	for	12	months.	The	fees	of	the	Non-Executive	Directors	are	

determined	and	confirmed	by	the	full	Board	excluding	(in	each	case)	the	Non-Executive	Director	concerned.

Chairman and Non-

Executive Director fees

Ensures that the Company 

Fees for Non-Executive 

A basic fee is set for normal duties, 

can recruit and retain a 

Directors are set by the 

commensurate with fees paid for similar roles 

high-quality Chairman and 

Board (excluding Non-

in other similar companies, taking account of 

Non-Executive Directors 

Executive Directors). Fees 

the time commitment, responsibilities, and 

to deliver on the company 

are paid monthly or quarterly.

committee position(s). Supplementary fees 

strategy in the interest of 

the shareholders.

are paid for any additional duties at fixed day 

rates. Non-Executive Directors are not eligible 

for pensions, incentives, bonus or any similar 

payments other than normal out-of-pocket 

expenses incurred on behalf of the business. 

Compensation for loss of office is not payable to 

Non-Executive Directors.

Remuneration policy considerations
Recruitment

The Company’s Nomination Committee is responsible for leading the process for Board appointments and making 

recommendations to the Board. Refer to the report of the Nomination Committee for details.

Policy on Director shareholdings

The Company has no policy on Director shareholdings.

Outside appointments

Executive Directors are entitled to accept appointments outside the Company providing that the Chairman’s permission is 

sought	and	fees	in	excess	of	£20,000	from	all	such	appointments	are	accounted	for	to	the	Company.

Aggregate Directors’ remuneration

The total amounts for Directors’ remuneration were as follows:

		Emoluments	(Fees	/	basic	salary,	benefits	and	annual	bonus)	

  Money purchase pension contributions 

  IFRS 2 share-based payment charge  

 Employer’s National Insurance 
 Total 

2019 

£000 

1,615	

44 

84 

1,743	

217 
1,960 

2018 

£000

1,223

37

66

1,326

162
 1,488

Loss of office payments

Four	directors	(2018:	nil)	exercised	1,388,864	options	during	the	year	with	gains	on	exercise	of	share	options	during	the	year	

In	the	event	of	early	termination,	all	of	the	Directors	contracts	provide	for	compensation	up	to	a	maximum	of	basic	salary	

totalling	£2,471k	(2018:	nil).

plus	benefits	for	the	notice	period.

Wider staff employment conditions

The	Remuneration	Committee	considers	pay	and	employment	conditions	for	other	senior	Executives	and	staff	members	of	

the	Group	when	designing	and	setting	Executive	remuneration.	Underpinning	all	pay	is	an	intention	to	be	fair	to	all	staff	of	

the	Group,	taking	into	account	the	individual’s	seniority	and	local	market	practices.

There are no other long term incentive schemes.

50

51

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Corporate governance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate governance
Directors’ Remuneration Report (continued)

Single figure for the total remuneration (audited)

Directors share options

Fees/basic	
salary 
£000 

Benefits		

Bonus 

Sub total 

Pension 

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000 

Total 
2019 
£000 

Total
2018
£000

31	March	2019	

  Executives 
  P Kear    

  J Dodkins  

  C Warren 

  M Boxall 

  M Tod 
  Non-Executives 
  P Simmonds 

  J Lythall 

  R McDowell (resigned 31/3/19) 

  P Whiting (appointed 2/7/18) 
  Total 

177 

138 

117 

165 

145 

50 

20 

15 

34 
861 

26 

15 

3 

2 

2 

- 

7 

- 

- 
55 

177 

138 

117 

142 

125 

- 

- 

- 

- 
699 

380 

291 

237 

309 

272 

50 

27 

15 

34 
1,615 

Remuneration of highest paid Director

Remuneration 

Company contributions to money purchase pension schemes 

10 

8 

7 

10 

9 

- 

- 

- 

- 
44 

390 
299 

244 

319 

281 

50 

27 

15 

34 
1,659 

328

229

172

239

209

35

33

15

-

1,260

2019 

2018

380 

10 
390 

319

9
328

Emoluments for the highest paid Director for the year ended 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2018 are included in the table above.

The	highest	paid	Director	exercised	435,000	share	options	during	the	year	(2018:	nil)	with	gains	on	exercise	of	those	share	

options totalling £823k (2018: nil).

Aggregate emoluments disclosed above do not include any amounts for the value of options to acquire ordinary shares in 

the Company granted to or held by the Directors.

Details of options for Directors who served during the year are as follows:

Number at 

Number at 

P	Kear	

	J	Dodkins	

	C	Warren	

	M	Boxall	

	M	Tod	

	J	Lythall	

31 March 2018 

31 March 2019 

Option price 

Expiry date 

Exercisable from

35,000	

400,000	

400,000	

53,864	

150,000	

300,000	

-	

250,000	

400,000	

-	

-	

-	

-	

50,000	

300,000	

166,667	

166,667	

166,666	

250,000	

-	

18.5p	

51.0p	

51.0p	

27.85p	

90.5p	

75.0p	

149.0p	

149.0p	

149.0p	

113.0p	

51.0p	

4	Jan	2020	

31	Jul	2025	

		31	Jul	2025	

24	May	2024	

22	Jan	2026	

2	Nov	2025	

13	Aug	2028	

13	Aug	2028	

13	Aug	2028	

26	Jun	2026	

31	Jul	2025	

07	Jan	2013

31	Jul	2018

31	Jul	2018

24	Jun	2015

22	Jan	2017

2	Nov	2016 

1	Jul	2019 

1	Jul	2020

1	Jul	2021

26	Jun	2017

31	Jul	2018

P	Simmonds,	R	McDowell,	and	P	Whiting	did	not	hold	any	share	options	during	the	year.

All reductions in options held by Directors between 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2019 have arisen due to the exercising of 
options held at 31 March 2018. No options lapsed.
Four	Directors	exercised	options	in	the	year	(2018:	nil)	and	the	total	number	of	options	exercised	was	1,388,864	(2018:	nil).	
The	total	gain	on	exercising	these	options	was	£2,471k	(2018:	nil).

The market price of the shares at 31 March 2019 was 257.0p (118.5p at 31 March 2018) and the range in the period under 
review was 98.0p to 275.0p.

There	have	been	no	variations	to	the	terms	and	conditions	or	performance	criteria	for	share	options	during	the	financial	year.	
As	the	share	options	have	been	issued	on	different	dates,	they	have	different	performance	criteria	attached.	However,	these	
performance criteria are in line with increasing Earnings Per Share.

Directors shareholdings and dividends paid to Directors are disclosed in the Directors’ Report on page 55.

Performance graphs
Company share price

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

The graph to the left shows the Company’s share price 

performance compared with the performance of the FTSE 

AIM All-Share and FTSE SmallCap Index (GTBP) for the last 

six years. The FTSE Aim All-Share and FTSE SmallCap Index 

(GBP) have been selected for this comparison because it is the 

Board opinion that they give a true comparison to its peers.

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

D4t4 Solutions plc

FTSE AIM

FTSE Small Cap

Peter Whiting 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee 
24 June 2019

52

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Corporate governance	
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Corporate governance
Directors’ Report

The Directors present their annual report and the audited 

Under	its	Articles	of	Association,	the	Company	has	

Directors and Directors’ Interests

financial	statements	for	the	year	ended	31	March	2019,	

authority	to	issue	50,000,000	ordinary	shares.

The	Directors	who	held	office	during	the	year	and	to	the	date	of	signing,	unless	otherwise	stated,	were	as	follows:

P J Kear 

J L Dodkins  

C E Warren 

M G Boxall  

M L Tod 

P A Simmonds 

J Lythall 

R S McDowell (resigned 31 March 2019) 

employees	that	provide	for	compensation	for	loss	of	office	

P Whiting (appointed 2 July 2018)

At	the	AGM,	P	Kear,	J	Lythall	and	J	Dodkins	will	offer	themselves	for	re-appointment	in	accordance	with	the	Articles.

The	Directors	who	held	office	at	the	end	of	the	financial	year	had	the	following	interests	in	the	ordinary	shares	of	the	

Company as recorded in the register of Directors’ share and debenture interests.

  P	J	Kear	

	J	L	Dodkins	

	C	E	Warren	

	M	G	Boxall	

	M	L	Tod	

	P	A	Simmonds	

	J	Lythall	

 R S McDowell 

 P Whiting 

* or date of appointment if later

Interest at 
31 March 2019 

1,665,752	

690,266 

225,000 

10,000 

10,000	

311,500 

2,213,960 

Nil 

Nil 

Interest at 
31	March	2018	*

1,340,752

490,266

129,275

10,000

10,000

301,500

1,913,960

1,550,000

Nil

During the year the Directors received dividends on their shares at the same rate as any other shareholder. Details of share 

options can be found on page 53.

which should be read in conjunction with the Strategic Report 

on pages 8 to 25. The Corporate Governance Statement set 

out on pages 34 to 45 forms part of this report.

Incorporation

There	are	a	number	of	agreements	that	take	effect,	alter	

or terminate upon a change of control of the Company 

such	as	commercial	contracts,	bank	loan	agreements,	

property lease arrangements and employees’ share plans. 

D4t4 Solutions Plc is a company incorporated in the United 

None	of	these	are	considered	to	be	significant	in	terms	

Kingdom under the Companies Act 1985. 

of their likely impact on the business of the Group as a 

Dividends

The	Directors	recommend	a	final	dividend	of	2.3p	(2018:	

1.875p) per ordinary share to be paid on 13 September 2019 

to ordinary shareholders on the register on 9 August 2019.

Future outlook

The Group’s future outlook and opportunities are referred to 

in	the	Chief	Executive	Officer	report	on	page	4.

Capital structure

Details	of	the	authorised	and	issued	share	capital,	together	

with details of the movements in the Company’s issued 

share capital during the year are shown in note 22. The 

Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no 

right	to	fixed	income.	Each	share	(other	than	own	shares	

held in treasury) carries the right to one vote at general 

meetings of the Company.

There	are	no	specific	restrictions	on	the	size	of	a	holding	

nor	on	the	transfer	of	shares,	which	are	both	governed	by	

the general provisions of the Articles of Association and 

prevailing legislation. The Directors are not aware of any 

agreements between holders of the Company’s shares that 

whole.	Furthermore,	the	Directors	are	not	aware	of	any	

agreements between the Company and its Directors or 

or employment that occurs because of a takeover bid.

Going Concern

The	Group’s	business	activities,	together	with	the	factors	

likely	to	affect	its	future	development,	performance	and	

position are set out above and the risks and uncertainties 

summarised.	The	Group	and	Company	has	sufficient	

financial	resources	to	cover	budgeted	future	cash-

flows	and	also	has	contracts	in	place	with	a	number	of	

customers	and	suppliers	across	different	geographic	areas	

and	industries.	As	a	consequence	of	these	factors,	the	

Directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage 

its business risks successfully.

Having reviewed the future plans and projections for 

the	business,	the	Directors	believe	that	the	Group	and	

Company and its subsidiary undertakings have adequate 

resources to continue in operational existence for the 

foreseeable	future.	For	this	reason,	they	continue	to	

adopt	the	going	concern	basis	in	preparing	the	financial	

may result in restrictions on the transfer of securities or on 

statements.

voting rights.

Details of employee share schemes are set out in note 27.

In accordance with the Companies Act s414c(11) 

information in relation to the business and risks is shown in 

No person has any special rights of control over the 

the Strategic Report.

Company’s share capital and all issued shares are  

Supplier Payment Policy

fully paid.

With regard to the appointment and replacement of 

Directors,	the	Company	is	governed	by	its	Articles	of	

Association,	the	Companies	Acts	and	related	legislation.	

The Articles themselves may be amended by special 

resolution of the shareholders. The powers of Directors are 

described	in	the	Main	Board	Terms	of	Reference,	copies	

of	which	are	available	on	request,	and	the	Corporate	

Governance Statement on page 35.

It is Company policy to pay all claims from suppliers 

according to agreed terms of payment upon receipt of a 

valid invoice which is materially correct. The Company 

does not follow a code on standard payment practice. At 

31 March 2019 the Company had 71 days (2018: 65 days) 

of outstanding liabilities to creditors.

54

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Corporate governance 
 
 
 
 
  
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
Corporate governance
Directors’ Report (continued)

Substantial Holdings

Financial Instruments

As	far	as	the	Directors	are	aware,	as	at	31	May	2019,	the	only	holdings	of	3%	or	more	of	the	Company’s	issued	share	

The	Group’s	financial	risk	management	objectives	and	policies	are	discussed	on	page	93	within	note	29	to	the	accounts.

capital are the following:

		Canaccord	Genuity	Wealth	Management	

		Herald	Investment	Management	

		Ennismore	Fund	Management	

		J	Lythall	Esq	

		Otus	Capital	Management	

		P	Kear	Esq	

		Banque	de	Luxembourg	

		M	Ward		Esq	

Acquisition of the company’s own shares

  Number of

                     ordinary shares 

	5,622,000		

2,724,800	

2,329,981	

2,213,960	

	1,974,839		

1,665,752	

1,350,000	

1,283,532	

% 
14.33

6.95

5.94

	5.64

5.04

	4.25

3.44

	3.27

At	the	end	of	the	year,	the	Directors	had	authority,	under	the	shareholders’	resolution	of	23	August	2018,	to	purchase	

Branch operations

The	Group	has	branch	operations	located	in	Chennai,	India.

Political and Charitable Contributions

The Group made no political contributions or charitable donations during the year (2018: nil).

Insurance

The	Group	holds	Directors	and	Officers	Liability	insurance.

Disclosure of Information to the Auditor

In the case of each of the persons who are Directors of the Company at the date when this report was approved:

so	far	as	each	of	the	Directors	are	aware,	there	is	no	relevant	audit	information	(as	defined	in	the	Companies	Act	2006)		

of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and

each of the Directors has taken all the steps that he/she ought to have taken as a Director to make himself/herself aware  
of	any	relevant	audit	information	(as	defined)	and	to	establish	that	the	Company’s	auditor	is	aware	of	that	information.

through	the	market	up	to	3,801,320	of	the	Company’s	shares	at	a	maximum	price	of	105%	of	the	average	middle	market	

This	confirmation	is	given	and	should	be	interpreted	in	accordance	with	the	provisions	of	s418	of	the	Companies	Act	2006.

price	for	the	five	business	days	immediately	preceding	the	date	of	purchase	and	a	minimum	price	of	2p	per	share.	This	

authority	expires	at	the	AGM	to	be	held	on	22	August	2019.	671,538	shares	were	purchased	and	440,473	shares	were	sold	

in the year ending 31 March 2019.

Own shares are ordinary 2p shares purchased in order to satisfy outstanding option obligations. Sales from own shares are 

the shares issued to option holders on exercise of their options. The maximum number of own shares held in the year was 

478,880	(2018:	247,815),	which	represents	1.21%	(2018:	0.65%)	of	the	issued	share	capital.

Employees

The	Group	has	a	policy	of	offering	equal	opportunities	to	employees	at	all	levels	in	respect	of	the	conditions	of	work.	

Throughout the Group it is the Board’s intention to provide employment opportunities and training for disabled people and 

to care for employees who become disabled having regard to aptitude and abilities.

Regular	consultation	and	meetings,	formal	or	otherwise,	are	held	with	all	levels	of	employees	to	discuss	problems	and	

opportunities. Information on matters of concern to employees is presented in house.

The Company operates share option Schemes which are open to all employees. The two current Schemes are the D4t4 

Solutions Employee Share Options ‘A’ Scheme and the D4t4 Solutions EMI Share Options Scheme. Details of the share 

options are laid out on page 91 within note 27 to the accounts.

Treasury Policy

The Group’s operations are funded by cash reserves. The policy of the Group is to ensure that all cash balances earn a 

market	rate	of	interest.	Bank	relationships	are	maintained	to	ensure	that	sufficient	cash	and	unutilised	facilities	are	available	

to the Group.

Research and Development

The Group has continued to attach a high priority to research and development throughout the year aimed at the 

development of new products and maintaining the technological excellence of existing products.

Auditor

In	accordance	with	Section	489	of	the	Companies	Act	2006,	a	resolution	for	the	re-appointment	of	RSM	UK	Audit	LLP	as	

the auditor of the Company is to be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

By order of the Board

Peter Kear 
Chief Executive Officer 
Windmill House, 91-93 Windmill Road, Sunbury-on-Thames, TW16 7EF 
24 June 2019

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Corporate governance
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities

Financial Statements
Independent auditors report to the members of D4t4 Solutions plc

The	Directors	are	responsible	for	preparing	the	Strategic	Report	and	the	Directors’	Report	and	the	financial	statements	in	
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company	law	requires	the	Directors	to	prepare	Group	and	Company	financial	statements	for	each	financial	year.	The	
Directors	are	required	by	the	AIM	rules	of	the	London	Stock	Exchange	to	prepare	Group	financial	statements	in	accordance	
with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the European Union (“EU”) and also elected under 
Company	Law	to	prepare	the	Company	financial	statements	in	accordance	with	IFRS	as	adopted	by	the	EU.

The	financial	statements	are	required	by	law	and	IFRS	adopted	by	the	EU	to	present	fairly	the	financial	position	of	the	
Group	and	the	Company	and	the	financial	performance	of	the	Group.	The	Companies	Act	2006	provides	in	relation	to	such	
financial	statements	that	references	in	the	relevant	part	of	that	Act	to	financial	statements	giving	a	true	and	fair	view	are	
references to their achieving a fair presentation.

Under	company	law	the	Directors	must	not	approve	the	financial	statements	unless	they	are	satisfied	that	they	give	a	true	
and	fair	view	of	the	state	of	affairs	of	the	Group	and	the	Company	and	of	the	profit	or	loss	of	the	Group	for	that	period.

In	preparing	the	Group	and	Company	financial	statements,	the	Directors	are	required	to:

a. 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

b.  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

c. 

state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs adopted by the EU;

d.	 prepare	the	financial	statements	on	the	going	concern	basis	unless	it	is	inappropriate	to	presume	that	the	Group	and		

the Company will continue in business.

The	Directors	are	responsible	for	keeping	adequate	accounting	records	that	are	sufficient	to	show	and	explain	the	Group’s	
and	the	Company’s	transactions	and	disclose	with	reasonable	accuracy	at	any	time	the	financial	position	of	the	Group	
and	the	Company	and	enable	them	to	ensure	that	the	financial	statements	comply	with	the	Companies	Act	2006.	They	are	
also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Opinion
We	have	audited	the	financial	statements	of	D4t4	Solutions	Plc	(the	‘parent	company’)	and	its	subsidiaries	(the	‘group’)	
for	the	year	ended	31	March	2019	which	comprise	of	the	consolidated	income	statement,	consolidated	statement	of	
comprehensive	income,	consolidated	and	company	balance	sheets,	consolidated	and	company	statements	of	changes	
in	equity,	consolidated	and	company	cash	flow	statements,	and	notes	to	the	financial	statements,	including	a	summary	of	
significant	accounting	policies.	The	financial	reporting	framework	that	has	been	applied	in	their	preparation	is	applicable	
law	and	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards	(IFRSs)	as	adopted	by	the	European	Union	and,	as	regards	the	parent	
company	financial	statements,	as	applied	in	accordance	with	the	provisions	of	the	Companies	Act	2006.

In our opinion: 

The	financial	statements	give	a	true	and	fair	view	of	the	state	of	the	group’s	and	of	the	parent	company’s	affairs	as	at		

31	March	2019	and	of	the	group’s	profit	for	the	year	then	ended;

The	group	financial	statements	have	been	properly	prepared	in	accordance	with	IFRSs	as	adopted	by	the	 

European Union;

The	parent	company	financial	statements	have	been	properly	prepared	in	accordance	with	IFRSs	as	adopted	by	the		

European Union and as applied in accordance with the Companies Act 2006; and

The	financial	statements	have	been	prepared	in	accordance	with	the	requirements	of	the	Companies	Act	2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities	under	those	standards	are	further	described	in	the	Auditor’s	responsibilities	for	the	audit	of	the	financial	
statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical 
requirements	that	are	relevant	to	our	audit	of	the	financial	statements	in	the	UK,	including	the	FRC’s	Ethical	Standard	as	
applied	to	SME	listed	entities	and	we	have	fulfilled	our	other	ethical	responsibilities	in	accordance	with	these	requirements.	
We	believe	that	the	audit	evidence	we	have	obtained	is	sufficient	and	appropriate	to	provide	a	basis	for	our	opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

The	Directors	are	responsible	for	the	maintenance	and	integrity	of	the	corporate	and	financial	information	included	on	the	
D4t4 Solutions website.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to  
you where:

Legislation	in	the	United	Kingdom	governing	the	preparation	and	dissemination	of	financial	statements	may	differ	from	
legislation in other jurisdictions.

the	directors’	use	of	the	going	concern	basis	of	accounting	in	the	preparation	of	the	financial	statements	is	not			
appropriate; or

the	directors	have	not	disclosed	in	the	financial	statements	any	identified	material	uncertainties	that	may	cast		
significant	doubt	about	the	group’s	or	the	parent	company’s	ability	to	continue	to	adopt	the	going	concern	basis	of		
accounting	for	a	period	of	at	least	twelve	months	from	the	date	when	the	financial	statements	are	authorised	for	issue.

By order of the Board

Key audit matters

Peter Kear

Chief	Executive	Officer	

24 June 2019

Key	audit	matters	are	those	matters	that,	in	our	professional	judgment,	were	of	most	significance	in	our	audit	of	the	group	
and	parent	company	financial	statements	of	the	current	period	and	include	the	most	significant	assessed	risks	of	material	
misstatement	(whether	or	not	due	to	fraud)	we	identified,	including	those	which	had	the	greatest	effect	on	the	overall	audit	
strategy,	the	allocation	of	resources	in	the	audit	and	directing	the	efforts	of	the	engagement	team.	These	matters	were	
addressed	in	the	context	of	our	audit	of	the	group	and	parent	company	financial	statements	as	a	whole,	and	in	forming	our	
opinion	thereon,	and	we	do	not	provide	a	separate	opinion	on	these	matters.	

Group key audit matters
Revenue recognition

Risk
The	group	has	several	different	revenue	streams	under	product-own	IP,	product-3rd	party,	delivery	services	and	support	and	
maintenance	segments.	See	notes	2,	4	and	5	for	further	details.	

The product segments include revenue of one or more elements of hardware and software and are often included in the 
same	contract	as	delivery	services	and	support	and	maintenance.	These	transactions	are	often	individually	significant	to	the	

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Financial Statements 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
	
	
	
	
Financial Statements
Independent auditors report (continued)

results	of	the	group	and	include	an	element	of	judgement	in	allocating	the	transaction	price	between	different	performance	
obligations	within	a	contract.	We	consider	there	to	be	a	significant	risk	around	the	completeness	of	some	elements	of	
revenue	as	performance	obligations	within	a	contract	often	have	different	recognition	periods.	We	also	consider	there	to	
be	a	significant	risk	of	misstatement	of	the	financial	statements	related	to	transactions	occurring	close	to	the	year	end,	as	
transactions	could	be	recorded	in	the	wrong	financial	period	(cut-off).	As	such	we	have	determined	revenue	recognition	to	
be a key audit matter. 

Our response 
In	order	to	address	the	risk	of	misstatement	related	to	cut-off	in	revenue	recognition,	we	performed	testing,	focusing	in	
particular	on	the	major	contracts	signed	around	both	the	current	year	and	prior	year	ends,	we	tested	balances	recognised	
in	the	group’s	statement	of	financial	position	and	tested	individual	transactions	occurring	either	immediately	before	or	after	
the	year	end.	Our	tests	of	detail	focused	on	transactions	occurring	within	proximity	of	the	year	end	across	these	segments,	
obtaining	evidence	to	support	the	appropriate	timing	of	revenue	recognition,	based	on	terms	and	conditions	set	out	in	sales	
contracts and delivery documents. 

In	addition,	for	material	contracts	arising	during	the	year,	which	have	with	multiple	performance	obligations,	we	assessed	
whether	the	transaction	price	had	been	appropriately	allocated	to	different	performance	obligations,	by	reference	to	
underlying	pricing	documentation.	We	also	performed	tests	of	details	on	accrued	revenue,	deferred	revenue	and	trade	
receivables	balances	recognised	at	31	March	2019.	We	also	reviewed	disclosure	in	the	financial	statements	of	the	revenue	
recognition policies and key estimates and judgements in respect of revenue recognition.

Parent company key audit matters 
We	have	not	identified	any	key	audit	matters	in	respect	of	the	company	statement	of	financial	position.

Our application of materiality

When	establishing	our	overall	audit	strategy,	we	set	certain	thresholds	which	help	us	to	determine	the	nature,	timing	and	
extent	of	our	audit	procedures.	When	evaluating	whether	the	effects	of	misstatements,	both	individually	and	on	the	financial	
statements	as	a	whole,	could	reasonably	influence	the	economic	decisions	of	the	users	we	take	into	account	the	qualitative	
nature	and	the	size	of	the	misstatements.	During	planning	materiality	for	the	group	financial	statements	as	a	whole	was	
calculated	as	£515,000	which	was	not	significantly	changed	during	the	course	of	our	audit.	Our	materiality	for	the	parent	
company	financial	statements	as	a	whole	was	calculated	as	£480,000,	which	was	not	significantly	changed	during	the	
course	of	our	audit.	We	agreed	with	the	Audit	Committee	that	we	would	report	to	them	all	unadjusted	differences	in	excess	
of	£10,000,	as	well	as	differences	below	that	threshold	that,	in	our	view,	warranted	reporting	on	qualitative	grounds.	

An overview of the scope of our audit

Our audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the Group and its control environment and assessing the risks of 
material	misstatement.	The	financial	statements	were	audited	on	a	consolidated	basis	using	Group	materiality.	The	scope	of	
our	audit	covered	100%	of	both	consolidated	profit	before	tax	and	consolidated	net	assets.	

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
annual	report,	other	than	the	financial	statements	and	our	auditor’s	report	thereon.	Our	opinion	on	the	financial	statements	
does	not	cover	the	other	information	and,	except	to	the	extent	otherwise	explicitly	stated	in	our	report,	we	do	not	express	
any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In	connection	with	our	audit	of	the	financial	statements,	our	responsibility	is	to	read	the	other	information	and,	in	doing	so,	
consider	whether	the	other	information	is	materially	inconsistent	with	the	financial	statements	or	our	knowledge	obtained	
in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent 
material	misstatements,	we	are	required	to	determine	whether	there	is	a	material	misstatement	in	the	financial	statements	
or	a	material	misstatement	of	the	other	information.	If,	based	on	the	work	we	have	performed,	we	conclude	that	there	is	a	
material	misstatement	of	this	other	information,	we	are	required	to	report	that	fact.	We	have	nothing	to	report	in	this	regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In	our	opinion,	based	on	the	work	undertaken	in	the	course	of	the	audit:

the	information	given	in	the	Strategic	Report	and	the	Directors’	Report	for	the	financial	year	for	which	the	financial		
statements	are	prepared	is	consistent	with	the	financial	statements;	and

the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the 
course	of	the	audit,	we	have	not	identified	material	misstatements	in	the	Strategic	Report	or	the	Directors’	Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 
report	to	you	if,	in	our	opinion:

adequate	accounting	records	have	not	been	kept	by	the	parent	company,	or	returns	adequate	for	our	audit	have	not		
been received from branches not visited by us; or

the	parent	company	financial	statements	are	not	in	agreement	with	the	accounting	records	and	returns;	or

certain	disclosures	of	directors’	remuneration	specified	by	law	are	not	made;	or

  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors

As	explained	more	fully	in	the	directors’	responsibilities	statement	(set	out	on	page	58),	the	directors	are	responsible	for	
the	preparation	of	the	financial	statements	and	for	being	satisfied	that	they	give	a	true	and	fair	view,	and	for	such	internal	
control	as	the	directors	determine	is	necessary	to	enable	the	preparation	of	financial	statements	that	are	free	from	material	
misstatement,	whether	due	to	fraud	or	error.

In	preparing	the	financial	statements,	the	directors	are	responsible	for	assessing	the	group’s	and	the	parent	company’s	
ability	to	continue	as	a	going	concern,	disclosing,	as	applicable,	matters	related	to	going	concern	and	using	the	going	
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease 
operations,	or	have	no	realistic	alternative	but	to	do	so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our	objectives	are	to	obtain	reasonable	assurance	about	whether	the	financial	statements	as	a	whole	are	free	from	
material	misstatement,	whether	due	to	fraud	or	error,	and	to	issue	an	auditor’s	report	that	includes	our	opinion.	Reasonable	
assurance	is	a	high	level	of	assurance,	but	is	not	a	guarantee	that	an	audit	conducted	in	accordance	with	ISAs	(UK)	will	
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered 
material	if,	individually	or	in	the	aggregate,	they	could	reasonably	be	expected	to	influence	the	economic	decisions	of	users	
taken	on	the	basis	of	these	financial	statements.

A	further	description	of	our	responsibilities	for	the	audit	of	the	financial	statements	is	located	on	the	Financial	Reporting	
Council’s website at: http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report 
This	report	is	made	solely	to	the	company’s	members,	as	a	body,	in	accordance	with	Chapter	3	of	Part	16	of	the	Companies	
Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are 
required	to	state	to	them	in	an	auditor’s	report	and	for	no	other	purpose.		To	the	fullest	extent	permitted	by	law,	we	do	not	
accept	or	assume	responsibility	to	anyone	other	than	the	company	and	the	company’s	members	as	a	body,	for	our	audit	
work,	for	this	report,	or	for	the	opinions	we	have	formed.

David Clark 
Senior Statutory Auditor 
For	and	on	behalf	of	RSM	UK	Audit	LLP,	Statutory	Auditor 
Chartered Accountants 
25 Farringdon Street 
London EC4A 4AB 
24 June 2019 

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Financial Statements	
	
 
	
 
	
	
Consolidated income statement for the year ended 31 March 2019

Consolidated statement of changes in equity attributable to Equity 
Holders of the Parent for the year ended 31 March 2019

Continuing operations

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Administration expenses 

Other operating income 

Profit from operations 

Finance income 

Finance costs 

Profit before tax 

Tax   

Attributable to equity holders of the parent 

Earnings per share from continuing operations 
attributable to equity holders of the parent 
Statutory

Basic 

Diluted 

Adjusted

Basic 

Diluted 

Notes 

4, 5  

8 

9 
9 

10  

13

2019 
£’000 

25,239 

(10,932)	
14,307 

(8,022)	

57 
6,342 

9 

(8) 
6,343 

(511) 
5,832 

14.78p 

14.53p 

14.12p 

13.89p 

2018
restated
£’000

18,427

(7,987)

10,440

(7,151)

67

3,356

1

(31)
3,326 
(424)

2,902

7.62p

7.30p

9.21p

8.82p

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year 
ended 31 March 2019

Attributable to equity holders of the parent 

Other comprehensive income:

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

Gains on property revaluation 

16 

Income	tax	on	items	that	will	not	be	reclassified	to	profit	or	loss	

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable 
to equity holders of the parent 

2019 
£’000 
5,832 

70 

- 

5,902 

2018
restated
£’000

2,902

706

-

3,608

Balance at 1 April 2017 

Dividends paid 

Purchase of own shares 

Notes 

12 
23 

Issue of new shares -
exercise of share options  22, 24 

Settlement of share 
based payments 
Share-based payment charge  27 

Deferred tax on outstanding
share options 
Transactions with  
equity holders 

11 

Profit	for	the	year	(restated)	

Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income 

Share 
capital  premium 
1,923 

Share  Merger  Revaluation 
reserve 
323 

reserve 
5,804 

759 

- 

- 

6 

- 

- 

- 

6 

-	

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

49 

113 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

49 

113 

-	

- 
- 

-	

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-	

706 
706 

Own 
shares 
(6) 

Equity 
 reserve  
242 

Retained 
earnings 
8,504 

Total 
£’000
17,549

- 

(302) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(51) 

- 

- 

(884) 

- 

- 

(20) 

100 

(884)

(302)

117

(20)

100

(58) 

4 

(54)

(302) 

(109) 

(800) 

(1043)

-	

- 
- 

-	

- 
- 

2,902	

- 
2,902 

2,902

706
3,608

Balance at 1 April 2018 

765 

1,972 

5,917 

1,029 

(308) 

133 

10,606 

20,114

Dividends paid 

Purchase of own shares 

12 
23 

Issue of new shares -
exercise of share options  22, 24 

Settlement of share
based payments 
Share-based payment charge  27 

Deferred tax on outstanding
share options 
Transactions with  
equity holders 

11 

Profit	for	the	year	

Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income 
Foreign exchange and 
other movements 
Balance at 31 March 2019 

- 

-	

- 

-	

- 

-	

29 

652 

60 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

29 

652 

60 

-	

- 
- 

-	

- 
- 

-	

- 
- 

- 

-	

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-	

70 
70 

- 

(1,469)	

- 

650 

- 

- 

- 

-	

(26) 

(48) 

- 

(49) 

(980) 

-	

- 

(351) 

162 

178 

(980)

(1,469)

715

251

162

129

(819) 

(123) 

(991) 

(1,192)

-	

- 
- 

-	

- 
- 

- 
10 

5,832	

- 
5,832 

5,832

70
5,902

16 
15,463 

16
24,840

- 
794 

- 
2,624 

- 
5,977 

- 
1,099 

- 
(1,127) 

62

63

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 March 2019

Consolidated cash flow statement for the year ended 31 March 2019

Non-current assets

Goodwill 

Other intangible assets 

Property,	plant	and	equipment	

Deferred tax assets 

Current assets

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets  

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Tax liabilities 

Borrowings 

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity

Share capital 

Share premium account 

  Merger reserve 

Revaluation reserve 

Own shares 

Equity reserve 

Retained earnings 

Attributable to the equity holders of the company   

Notes 

14 
15 
16 
11 

18 
19 

20 

21 

21 
11 

22 
22 
24 

25 
23 
26 

2019 
£’000 

8,696	

1,014	

4,106	

831 
14,647 

6,275	

45 

10,996	
17,316 

31,963 

(6,774)	

(133) 

- 
(6,907) 

- 

(216) 
(216) 

(7,123) 

24,840 

794 

2,624	

5,977		

1,099	

(1,127) 

10 

15,463	
24,840 

2018
restated
£’000

8,696

1,261

3,892

389
14,238

20,544

590

4,634
25,768

40,006

(18,575)

(291)

(695)
(19,561) 

(85)

(246)
(331)

(19,892)

20,114

765

1,972

5,917

1,029

(308)

133

10,606
20,114

These	financial	statements	were	approved	by	the	Board	of	Directors	and	authorised	for	issue	on	24	June	2019	

and were signed on its behalf by:

 Peter Kear 
 Chief Executive Officer 

Company registration number: 01892751 (England and Wales)

Operating activities

Profit	before	tax	

Adjustments for:

Depreciation	of	property,	plant	and	equipment	

Amortisation of intangible assets   

Finance income 

Finance expense 

Share-based payments 

Settlement of share based payments 

Gain	on	sale	of	property,	plant	and	equipment	

Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 

Decrease / (Increase) in receivables 

Decrease / (Increase) in inventories 

(Decrease) / Increase in payables  

Cash generated from operations 

Income taxes paid 

Net cash generated from  operating activities  

Investing activities

Interest received 

Purchase	of	property,	plant	and	equipment	

Net cash used in investing activities   

Financing activities

Dividends paid 

Repayment of borrowings 

Interest paid 

Payments	to	finance	lease	creditors	

Purchase of own shares 

Exercise of share options 

Net	cash	used	in	financing	activities	
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at start of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

2019 
£’000 

6,343 

315 

247 

(9) 

8 

162 

- 

(3) 
7,063 

14,269	

545 

(11,811)	
10,066 

(983) 
9,083 

9 

(459) 
(450) 

(980) 

(763) 

(8) 

(17) 

(1,469) 

966 
(2,271) 

6,362  

4,634	
10,996 

2018
restated
£’000

3,326

251

246

(1)

31

100

(20)

-
3,933

(16,275)

(249)

13,699
1,108

(400)
708

1

(844)
(843)

(884)

(414)

(31)

(7)

(302)

117
(1,521)

(1,656)

6,290
4,634

64

65

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
Company statement of changes in equity attributable to Equity 
Holders of the Parent for the year ended 31 March 2019

Company statement of financial position as at 31 March 2019 

Balance at 1 April 2017 

Dividends paid 

Purchase of own shares 

Notes 

12 
23 

Issue of new shares -
exercise of share options  22, 24 

Settlement of share 
based payments 
Share-based payment charge   27 

Deferred tax on outstanding 
share options 
Transactions with  
equity holders 

11 

Profit	for	the	year	(restated)	

Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income 

Share 
capital  premium 
1,923 

Share  Merger  Revaluation 
reserve 
323 

reserve 
5,804 

759 

- 

- 

6 

- 

- 

- 

6 

-	

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

49 

113 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

49 

113 

-	

- 
- 

-	

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-	

706 
706 

Own 
shares 
(6) 

Equity 
 reserve  
242 

Retained 
earnings 
8,663 

Total 
£’000
17,708

- 

(302) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(51) 

- 

- 

(884) 

- 

- 

(20) 

100 

(884)

(302)

117

(20)

100

(58) 

4 

(54)

(302) 

(109) 

(800) 

(1,043)

-	

- 
- 

-	

- 
- 

3,316	

- 
3,316 

3,316

706
4,022

Balance at 1 April 2018 

765 

1,972 

5,917 

1,029 

(308) 

133 

11,179 

20,687

Dividends paid 

Purchase of own shares 

12 
23 

Issue of new shares -
exercise of share options  22, 24 

Settlement of share
based payments 
Share-based payment charge  27 

Deferred tax on outstanding
share options 
Transactions with  
equity holders 

11 

Profit	for	the	year	

Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income 

- 

-	

- 

-	

- 

-	

29 

652 

60 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

29 

652 

60 

-	

- 
- 

-	

- 
- 

-	

- 
- 

- 

-	

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-	

70 
70 

- 

(1,469)	

- 

650 

- 

- 

- 

-	

(26) 

(48) 

- 

(49) 

(980) 

-	

- 

(351) 

162 

179 

(980)

(1,469)

715

251

162

130

(819) 

(123) 

(990) 

(1,191)

-	

- 
- 

-	

- 
- 

6,906	

- 
6,906 

6,906

70
6,976

Balance at 31 March 2019 

794 

2,624 

5,977 

1,099 

(1,127) 

10 

17,095 

26,472

Non-current assets

Goodwill 

Other intangible assets 

Property,	plant	and	equipment	

Investment in subsidiaries 

Deferred tax assets 

Current assets

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Tax liabilities 

Borrowings 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity

Share capital 

Share premium account 

  Merger reserve 

Revaluation reserve 

Own shares 

Equity reserve 

Retained earnings 

Attributable to equity holders of the parent 

The	Company’s	profit	for	the	year	was	£6.9m	(2018	restated:	£3.3m).

2019 
£’000 

8,696	

1,014	

4,106	

273 

347 
14,436 

8,441	

13 

10,996	
19,450 

33,886 

(7,065)	

(133) 

- 
(7,198) 

- 

(216) 
(216) 

(7,414) 

26,472 

794 

2,624	

5,977	

1,099	

(1,127) 

10 

17,095	
26,472 

14 
15 
16 

17 
11 

18 
19 

20 

21 

21 
11 

22 
22 
24  

25 
23 
26 

2018
restated
£’000

8,696

1,261

3,892

273

186
14,308

21,458

590

4,634
26,682

40,990

(18,986)

(291)

(695)
(19,972)

(85)

(246)
(331)

(20,303)

20,687

765

1,972

5,917

1,029

(308)

133

11,179
20,687

These	financial	statements	were	approved	by	the	Board	of	Directors	and	authorised	for	issue	on	24	June	2019	

and were signed on its behalf by:

 Peter Kear 
 Chief Executive Officer

 Company registration number: 01892751 (England and Wales)

66

67

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
Company cash flow statement for the year ended 31 March 2019

Notes to the financial statements

Operating activities

Profit	before	tax	

Adjustments for:

Depreciation	of	property,	plant	and	equipment	

Amortisation of intangible assets   

Finance income 

Finance expense 

Share-based payments 

Settlement of share based payments 

Gain	on	sale	of	property,	plant	and	equipment	

Operating	cash	flows	before	movements	in	working	capital	

Decrease / (Increase) in receivables 

Decrease / (Increase) in inventories 

(Decrease) / Increase in payables  

Cash generated from operations 

Income taxes paid 

Net cash generated from operating activities 

Investing activities

Interest received 

Purchase	of	property,	plant	and	equipment	

Net cash used in investing activities   

Financing activities

Dividends paid 

Repayment of borrowings 

Interest paid 

Payments	to	finance	lease	credit	ors	

Purchase of own shares 

Exercise of share options 

Net cash used in financing activities   
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at start of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

2019 
£’000 

7,676 

315 

247 

(9) 

8 

162 

- 

(3) 

8,396	

13,017	

577 

(11,927)	
10,063 

(980) 
9,083 

9 

(459) 
(450) 

(980) 

(763) 

(8) 

(17) 

(1,469) 

966 
(2,271) 

6,362 

4,634	
10,996 

2018
restated
£’000

3,740

251

246

(1)

30

100

(20)

-

4,346

(16,877)

(249)

13,887
1,107

(400)
707

1

(844)
(843)

(884)

(414)

(30)

(7)

(302)

117
(1,520)

(1,656)

6,290
4,634

1. General information
D4t4 Solutions plc is a public limited company incorporated 
and domiciled in England and Wales and quoted on the 
AIM	Market,	hence	there	is	no	ultimate	controlling	party.	
Details of substantial shareholdings are shown in the 
Directors’ report on page 56. 

The	address	of	its	registered	office,	registered	number	and	
principal place of business is disclosed on the inside cover 
of	the	financial	statements.

The	financial	statements	of	D4t4	Solutions	plc	and	its	
subsidiaries (the Group) for the year ended 31 March 2019 
were authorised and issued by the Board of Directors 
on 24th June 2019 and the Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position was signed on the Board’s behalf by 
Peter Kear.

2. Significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation

The	financial	statements	have	been	prepared	in	accordance	
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 
adopted by the European Union and the Companies Act 
2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. 
The	financial	statements	have	been	prepared	under	the	
historical	cost	convention,	with	the	exception	of	land	and	
buildings which is held at valuation.

The	presentation	and	functional	currency	of	the	financial	
statements is British Pounds and amounts are rounded to 
the nearest thousand pounds.

Going concern

The	Group	and	Company’s	business	activities,	together	
with	the	factors	likely	to	affect	its	future	development,	
performance and position and the risks and uncertainties 
are presented in the Strategic Report on pages 28 to 30. 
The	Group	and	Company	have	sufficient	financial	resources	
to	cover	budgeted	future	cashflows,	together	with	contracts	
with	a	number	of	customers	and	suppliers	across	different	
geographic	areas	and	industries.	As	a	consequence,	the	
Directors believe that the Group and Company are well 
placed to manage their business risks successfully.

Having reviewed the future plans and projections for 
the	business,	the	Directors	believe	that	the	Group	and	
Company have adequate resources to continue in 
operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this 
reason,	they	continue	to	adopt	the	going	concern	basis	in	
preparing	the	financial	statements.

Adoption of new and revised standards
Standards, amendments and interpretations effective in 
the period to 31 March 2019 (all effective 1 January 2018, 
not early adopted last year):

IFRS 9 (New Standard) 

Financial Instruments

IFRS 15 (New Standard)  Revenue from Contracts  

with Customers

IFRIC 22 (Amendment) 

Foreign Currency Transactions  
and Advance Consideration

IFRS 2 (Interpretation) 

Share Based Payments

IAS 40 (Interpretation) 

Investment Property

IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 are discussed below separately. No 
significant	impact	is	foreseen	by	the	Group	in	respect	of	all	
other amendments and interpretations.

IFRS 9	is	effective	for	the	year	ending	31	March	2019	
onwards. IFRS 9 introduces:

	 New	requirements	for	the	classification	and	measurement		

of	financial	assets	and	financial	instruments;

  A new model for recognising provisions based on  

expected credit losses; and

	 Simplified	hedge	accounting	by	aligning	hedge		
accounting more closely with an entity’s risk  
management methodology.

Following	a	review	and	further	impact	assessment,	it	was	
concluded	that	the	Group’s	use	of	financial	instruments	is	
limited to short term trading balances such as receivables 
and	payables.	The	Group	has	no	financial	borrowings	
and	does	not	have	complex	financial	instruments	in	
place.	Furthermore,	there	have	also	been	no	material	
changes arising from the adoption of the expected losses 
impairment model or loss allowance provisions made in 
respect of trade receivables and amounts due from Group 
Companies. On this basis the Group have concluded that 
adoption does not have a material impact on either the 
Income Statement or Statement of Financial Position of the 
Group or Company.

IFRS 15	is	also	effective	for	the	year	ended	31	March	
2019	onward.	The	Group	applied	the	standard	for	the	first	
time in the half year report ending 30 September 2018 
retrospectively	under	a	full	restatement	approach,	which	
has resulted in a restatement of the year end 31 March 
2018 results (see note 30 for full details). 

IFRS 15 replaces existing accounting standards used 
to determine the measurement and timing of revenue 
recognition and requires an entity to align the recognition of 
revenue to the transfer of goods and services at an amount 
that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for 
those goods and services.

68

69

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements (continued)

Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing 
standards that have not been early adopted by the Group 
(all effective 1 January 2019):

IFRS 16 

  Leases

Various	

	 Annual	Improvements	to	IFRSs	2015	–	2017	Cycle

IFRIC 23    Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments

IAS 28 

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

IAS	19	

	 Employee	Benefits	(Plan	Amendment,		

  Curtailment or Settlement)

IFRS	16	will	be	effective	for	the	year	ending	31	March	
2020.	On	the	adoption	of	IFRS	16,	lease	arrangements	
will give rise to a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for 
future lease payables. The asset will be depreciated on 
a straight line basis over the life of the lease. Interest will 
be	recognised	on	the	lease	liability,	resulting	in	a	higher	
interest expense in the earlier years of the lease term. The 
total expenses recognised in the Income Statement over 
the	life	of	the	lease	will	be	unaffected	by	the	new	standard.	
However,	IFRS	16	will	result	in	the	timing	of	lease	expenses	
recognition being accelerated for leases which would be 
currently accounted for as operating leases. The Group has 
one	leased	property	in	India,	details	of	which	are	in	note	28,	
and the Directors are currently reviewing the requirements 
of the new standard to determine its impact.

The Directors anticipate that the adoption of IFRS 16 will 
not	have	a	material	impact	on	the	financial	statements	of	
the Group.

The Directors do not expect the adoption of the other 
standards,	interpretations	and	amendments	in	future	
periods	to	have	any	material	impact	on	the	financial	
statements of the Group.

Basis of consolidation

The	consolidated	financial	statements	incorporate	the	
financial	statements	of	the	Company	and	its	subsidiaries	
made up to the reporting date.

Investees	are	classified	as	subsidiaries	where	the	Company	
has	control,	which	is	achieved	where	the	Company	has	
the	power	to	govern	the	financial	and	operating	policies	
of	an	investee	entity,	exposure	to	variable	returns	from	the	
investee	and	the	ability	to	use	its	power	to	affect	those	
variable	returns.	All	intra-group	transactions,	balances,	
income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

The	consolidated	financial	statements	incorporate	the	
results of business combinations using the acquisition 
method.	In	the	statement	of	financial	position,	the	
acquiree’s	identifiable	assets	and	liabilities	are	initially	
recognised at their fair values at acquisition date. The 

results of acquired entities are included in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income from the date at 
which control is obtained and are deconsolidated from the 
date control ceases.

In accordance with Section 408 of the Companies Act 
2006 D4t4 Solutions plc is exempt from the requirement to 
present its own income statement and related notes that 
form	a	part	of	these	approved	financial	statements.	The	
profit	of	the	parent	is	disclosed	in	the	Company	Statement	
of Financial Position and Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year.

Property, plant and equipment

The carrying value of these assets is stated at cost 
or	valuation,	less	accumulated	depreciation	and	any	
impairment loss. Freehold land is not depreciated. The 
estimated lives of assets are reviewed annually by the 
Board,	the	lives	and	values	are	adjusted	as	necessary,	and	
any impairment loss is recognised in the income statement. 
Freehold land and buildings are professionally valued 
periodically and were last valued at 31 March 2018. The 
carrying values are reviewed for impairment when events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value 
may not be recoverable.

The Group makes provision for depreciation so that the 
cost less estimated residual value of each asset is written 
off	by	equal	instalments	over	its	estimated	useful	economic	
life as follows:

Buildings 

- up to 35 years

Leasehold improvements 

- up to 10 years

Fixtures and equipment 

- up to 4 years

Motor vehicles 

- up to 5 years

Revaluation gains/losses are shown on the statement 
of comprehensive income. Where losses are greater 
than	previously	recognised	gains,	these	are	taken	to	the 	
income statement.

Acquisitions

On	the	acquisition	of	a	business,	net	fair	values	are	
attributed	to	the	identifiable	assets	and	liabilities	acquired.	
Where the cost of acquisition exceeds this net fair 
value,	the	difference	is	treated	as	purchased	goodwill	
and capitalised in the Group Statement of Financial 
Position in the year of acquisition. If a subsidiary’s assets 
are subsequently hived up into the parent then the 
corresponding amount of goodwill is capitalised in the 
Company Statement of Financial Position too.

Goodwill

Capitalised goodwill is shown in the balance sheet. 
Its carrying value is subject to annual review and any 

impairment is recognised immediately as a loss which 
cannot subsequently be reversed. Goodwill arising on 
acquisitions made before the date of transition to IFRS has 
been retained at the previous UK GAAP amount subject to 
being tested annually for impairment.

Goodwill has arisen from the acquisition of businesses.

Investments in subsidiaries

The carrying value of investments is stated at cost less any 
provision for impairment. This value is reviewed annually 
by	the	Board	with	respect	to	future	cash	flows	in	respect	of	
revenue streams related to the investment.

Other intangible assets

IPR 
On	the	acquisition	of	a	business,	the	fair	value	of	IPR	is	
estimated and capitalised taking into consideration the 
software	development	cycle	and	the	amount	of	effort	
involved between updated versions of the software. The fair 
value is amortised over the expected development cycle 
which is estimated to be 8 years.

Capitalised IPR is shown in the balance sheet. Its carrying 
value is subject to annual review and any impairment 
is recognised immediately as a loss which cannot 
subsequently be reversed. 

Trade name 
On	the	acquisition	of	a	business,	the	future	value	of	the	
trade name of that business is estimated and capitalised. 
The fair value is amortised over 10 years.

Impairment of intangibles is reviewed annually with reference 
to	future	cash	flows	from	the	specific	cash	generating	units	
to which the intangible asset has been allocated.

Inventory policy

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realisable 
value. The valuation method for each item of inventory 
remains consistent from one accounting period to the next.

Research and development costs

To assess whether research and development expenditure 
has	generated	an	intangible	asset	the	Group	classifies	the	
expenditure	into	two	phases,	the	research	phase	and	the	
development phase.

Expenditure on the research phase is recognised as an 
expense when it is incurred.

Expenditure on the development phase is recognised as an 
intangible	asset	if,	and	only	if,	each	of	the	following	can	be	
demonstrated:

(a) the technical feasibility of completing the asset;

(b) its intention to complete and use or sell the asset;

(c) its ability to use or sell the asset;

(d)	how	the	asset	will	generate	future	economic	benefit;

(e)	the	availability	of	sufficient	resources	to	complete	the	
development and to use or sell the asset;

(f) the ability to measure reliably the expenditure incurred on 
the asset during its development.

The intangible asset is recognised using the cost model 
and is carried at its cost less any accumulated amortisation 
and any accumulated impairment losses.

Foreign currencies 

In	line	with	IAS	21,	transactions	denoted	in	foreign	
currencies are recorded at an approximation of the 
exchange rate ruling on the date of the transaction.  
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies are translated using the rate of exchange ruling 
at the balance sheet date and the gains or losses on 
translation	are	included	in	the	profit	and	loss	account.

Similarly,	for	translation	of	foreign	operations,	transactions	
are recorded at an approximation of the exchange rate 
ruling in the period of consolidation. Monetary assets and 
liabilities are translated using the rate of exchange ruling 
at the balance sheet date and the gains or losses on 
translation are included in the Consolidated Statement of 
Changes in Equity.

Profit from operations 

Profit	from	operations	is	stated	before	investment	income,	
finance	costs	and	other	gains	and	losses.	Other	gains	and	
losses principally include movements in property valuation 
and are included in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income after tax.

Lease commitments

Rentals payable under operating leases are recognised 
as a cost on a straight line basis over the life of the lease. 
Similarly,	rental	income	arising	from	operating	leases	is	
credited to income on a straight-line basis over the period 
of those leases.

Dividends

Final dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is 
recognised	as	a	liability	in	the	Group’s	financial	statements	
in the period in which the dividends are approved by the 
Company’s shareholders.

Interim and prior period dividends paid are included in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Share-based payments

Periodically	the	Group	offers	share	options	(at	the	prevailing	
market price) to employees. The Group has conformed 

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Financial Statements 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements (continued)

with the requirements of IFRS2 “Share Based Payment” for 
share options issued after 7 November 2002 and unvested 
at 1 January 2012. Those options are measured at fair 
value (using the Black-Scholes model and management’s 
best estimates) and are expensed on a straight-line basis 
over their vesting period. Options vest only when the 
Remuneration	committee	is	satisfied	that	the	vesting	
criteria	have	been	met,	and	are	settled	subsequently	by	
equity	shares	in	the	parent	company	and	unless	the	Board,	
at	its	discretion,	agrees	to	settle	in	cash.

Treasury shares

From time to time the Company purchases its own shares 
for the purpose of satisfying the future exercising of 
outstanding share options. These shares are held in treasury 
and are shown as a reduction in the Company’s reserves.

Own shares

On	the	acquisition	of	a	business,	the	accrual	for	the	future	
value of own shares contingent upon no warranty claims 
being	made	is	classified	as	equity	where	there	is	a	fixed	
value	and	hence	fixed	number	of	the	company’s	shares	to	
be issued. Where the value of the contingent shares is not 
fixed	at	the	point	of	acquisition,	these	would	be	treated	as	a	
financial	liability	under	IAS	32.

Pension costs

The	Group	operates	a	defined	contribution	pension	
scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately 
from those of the Group in an independently administered 
fund.	The	amount	charged	against	profits	represents	the	
contributions payable to the scheme in respect of the 
accounting period.

Taxation

Current	tax	(UK	and	foreign)	is	calculated	on	the	profit	for	
the	year	(adjusted	for	appropriate	tax	reliefs,	allowances,	
non-deductible	expenses	and	timing	differences)	using	the	
appropriate tax rates and laws that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.  Deferred 
tax is recognised in respect of all material temporary 
differences	in	the	treatment	of	certain	items	for	taxation	
and accounting purposes which have arisen but have 
not reversed by the balance sheet date. It is recognised 
at	the	expected	prevailing	rate	at	the	time	of	reversal,	
and is recognised as an asset only to the extent that it is 
probable	that	taxable	profits	will	be	available	to	utilise	it.	It	
is reviewed annually.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the transaction price received or 
receivable from the sale of goods and services in the ordinary 
course of the Group’s activities. Revenue is shown net of value 
added	tax,	rebates	and	discounts	and	after	the	elimination	of	
intercompany transactions within the Group.

The	Group	recognises	revenue	as	it	satisfies	its	performance	
obligations by transferring promised goods and services to 
its customers. The Group bases its estimates on historical 
results,	taking	into	consideration	the	type	of	customer,	the	
type	of	transaction	and	the	specifics	of	each	arrangement.

In the course of the year ended 31 March 2019 there has 
been a change in the segmental reporting information being 
used	internally.	This	change	was	made	to	better	reflect	the	
Group’s management reporting based on the integrated core 
services of the business. In line with the requirements of 
IFRS	8	Segmental	Reporting,	which	requires	the	disclosure	
of segmental reporting information that is actually being used 
internally	by	management,	the	following	segmental	reporting	
is now in use:

Products – Own IP

D4t4	create,	author,	market	and	sell	a	software	product,	
Celebrus,	focused	on	the	capture	of	customer	data	from	 
all digital channels. This data is then used in applications 
that	deliver	artificial	intelligence,	customer	insight	and	
analytics,	personalisation,	decisioning	and	customer	
relationship management.

The Group has also created its own IP in order to create 
architecture and deployments for high performance on 
premise	or	cloud	solutions	that	combine	hardware,	software	
and services.

Perpetual licence revenue is recognised upon delivery as 
the company has no further obligations to the customer 
once the non-refundable licences have been delivered. 
Any upgrade to the software will be supplied as part of 
an ongoing maintenance contract that the customer may 
make. This maintenance contract is covered under the 
hosting and support services policy below. Term licences 
are recognised upon delivery at the commencement of the 
term where the licence is not cancellable during the term.

Products – 3rd Party

D4t4 services are focused on delivering data management 
using public and private cloud infrastructure that is 
securely designed to ensure our clients can operationalise 
data	within	their	organisation.	In	addition,	we	design	and	
build	performant	platforms	for	critical	business,	analytics,	
compliance,	risk,	marketing	and	artificial	intelligence	
applications. Where these are on premise data platform 
solutions they will include both hardware and third party 
software. The revenue for each product is recognised 
when	the	full	performance	obligation	has	been	satisfied,	
typically this is when the hardware and associated third 
party software is delivered to the customers designated 
premises. This is when control passes to the customer.

Delivery Services

For delivery services the stage of completion is determined 
by reference to the time spent as a proportion of the 
total time expected. This is because costs are incurred 
in	proportion	to	the	Group’s	progress	as	it	satisfies	its	
performance obligations.

In	relation	to	time-based	projects,	time	on	projects	is	
recoverable on a time and expenses basis at an agreed 
daily rate and is invoiced to the customer in the month of 
performance and an associated value is recognised. The 
Group has a right to consideration from its customers in 
an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the 
customer of the Group’s performance completed on a  
daily basis.

Support & maintenance

Support and maintenance is typically of a recurring 
nature	and	is	made	up	of	hosting,	support	services	and	
maintenance.	The	Group’s	efforts	are	expended	evenly	
throughout the performance period therefore revenue is 
recognised on a straight-line basis over the period of the 
contract,	normally	12	months.

Bundled goods and services

Products	(software	and	hardware),	delivery	services	and	
support and maintenance services are often bundled 
together in a contract.

The products and the services are considered to be 
separate performance obligations on the basis that the 
products can be delivered with or without the hosting and 
other services and therefore the products and services are 
not interdependent or interrelated with another good or 
service. Software and hardware however require combined 
delivery	to	the	customer	to	benefit	from	them	and	are	
therefore considered to be interdependent and interrelated 
and one performance obligation.

  Recurring revenues

Licence sales were recognised as described under 
Products Own IP above. 

Project work comprised an element of what is now 
classified	as	Products	Own	IP,	Products	3rd	Party	and	
Delivery	Services	revenue.	However,	as	explained	in	Note	
30,	IFRS	15	has	impacted	upon	the	revenue	recognition	
policy in this area.

Recurring revenues were recognised as described under 
Support and maintenance above.

Partnerships with third party organisations

The Company sells both directly to the customer and 
through partnerships. There are two types of partnerships. 
The	first	is	where	the	company	acts	as	principal	in	the	sale	
to the partner. The partner then uses the products and 
services purchased from the company as part of their sale 
to their customer. The second is where the company acts 
on an agency basis. Here the company acts as a supply 
channel on behalf of the software supplier who dictates 
the sell and buy price and provides details of the customer.  
In	the	first	case,	the	revenue	will	consist	of	a	combination	
of	licence,	project	and	recurring	as	defined	in	the	revenue	
recognition	policy	above,	and	hence	is	recognised	as	
defined	there.	In	the	second	case,	where	the	company	acts	
on	an	agency	basis,	revenue	will	be	recognised	at	the	point	
of sale to the end customer.

Recognition of financial instruments

Financial	assets	and	financial	liabilities	are	recognised	
when the Company becomes party to the contractual 
provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets 

Initial	and	subsequent	measurement	of	financial	assets

Cash and cash equivalents

In allocating the consideration to the separate performance 
obligations,	the	standalone	selling	price	is	determined	by	
reference to an internal price book.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in 
hand and other short-term deposits held by the Company 
with maturities of less than three months.

The contracted invoice schedule does not always coincide 
with the recognition of the income from the sale. Therefore 
management have considered the time value of money 
and	concluded	that	a	financing	benefit	is	provided	to	the	
customer. This is adjusted against revenue and recognised 
as interest income over the period of the contract using an 
effective	interest	rate.

Previous segmental analysis

Trade, Group and other receivables

Trade receivables are initially measured at their transaction 
price. Group and other receivables are initially measured at 
fair value plus transaction costs.

Receivables are held to collect the contractual cash 
flows	which	are	solely	payments	of	principal	and	interest.	
Therefore,	these	receivables	are	subsequently	measured	at	
amortised	cost	using	the	effective	interest	rate	method.

Prior	to	this	year,	revenue	was	classified	as	being	derived	from 

Financial liabilities and equity

Licence sales;

  Project work; and

Financial	liabilities	and	equity	instruments	are	classified	
according to the substance of the contractual 

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Financial Statements 
Notes to the financial statements (continued)

default	occurring	and	the	expected	cash	flows	on	default	
based on the ageing of the receivable. The Group has 
adopted	a	simplified	approach	to	calculating	its	expected	
credit loss provision. For intercompany loans that are 
repayable	on	demand,	expected	credit	losses	are	based	on	
the assumption that repayment of the loan is demanded at 
the	reporting	date.	If	the	subsidiary	does	not	have	sufficient	
accessible highly liquid assets in order to repay the loan 
if	demanded	at	the	reporting	date,	the	parent	Company	
assesses	the	expected	manner	of	recovery,	applying	
discounting to the period in which the cash is realised 
where the impact of discounting is material.

Borrowings 

Interest bearing bank loans are recorded at the proceeds 
received,	net	of	direct	issue	costs.	Finance	charges,	
including premiums payable on settlement or redemption 
and	direct	issue	costs,	are	charged	to	profit	or	loss	over	
the	period	using	the	effective	interest	rate	method	and	are	
added to the carrying amount of the instrument to the extent 
that they are not settled in the period in which they arise.

Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period 
in which they arise.

Related party transactions

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption 
under IAS24 from disclosing related party transactions with 
entities that are wholly owned subsidiary undertakings of 
the D4t4 Solutions plc Group.

arrangements entered into.  An equity instrument is any 
contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of 
the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Initial	and	subsequent	measurement	of	financial	liabilities

Trade, Group and other payables

Trade,	Group	and	other	payables	are	initially	measured	at	
fair	value,	net	of	direct	transaction	costs	and	subsequently	
measured at amortised cost.
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at 
fair value on initial recognition net of transaction costs. 

Derecognition of financial assets (including write-offs) and 

financial liabilities

A	financial	asset	(or	part	thereof)	is	derecognised	when	the	
contractual	rights	to	cash	flows	expire	or	are	settled,	or	
when	the	contractual	rights	to	receive	the	cash	flows	of	the	
financial	asset	and	substantially	all	the	risks	and	rewards	of	
ownership are transferred to another party.  

When there is no reasonable expectation of recovering a 
financial	asset	it	is	derecognised	(‘written	off’).

The	gain	or	loss	on	derecognition	of	financial	assets	
measured	at	amortised	cost	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.

A	financial	liability	(or	part	thereof)	is	derecognised	when	
the	obligation	specified	in	the	contract	is	discharged,	
cancelled or expires.

Any	difference	between	the	carrying	amount	of	a	financial	
liability (or part thereof) that is derecognised and the 
consideration	paid	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.

Impairment of financial assets 

An impairment loss is recognised for the expected credit 
losses	on	financial	assets	when	there	is	an	increased	
probability that the counterparty will be unable to settle 
an	instrument’s	contractual	cash	flows	on	the	contractual	
due	dates,	a	reduction	in	the	amounts	expected	to	be	
recovered,	or	both.		

The probability of default and expected amounts 
recoverable are assessed using reasonable and 
supportable past and forward-looking information that is 
available	without	undue	cost	or	effort.		The	expected	credit	
loss is a probability-weighted amount determined from a 
range of outcomes and takes into account the time value  
of money.

Trade and other receivables

For	trade	receivables,	expected	credit	losses	are	measured	
by applying an expected loss rate to the gross carrying 
amount. The expected loss rate comprises the risk of a 

3. Critical accounting judgements and key sources of 
estimation uncertainty
In applying the accounting polices described in note 2 
the	Directors	are	required	to	make	judgements,	estimates 	
and assumptions of the carrying values of assets and 
liabilities	as	at	the	statement	of	financial	position	date 	
and the amounts reported for revenues and expenses 
during	the	year.	However,	the	nature	of	estimations	means 	
that	actual	outcomes	could	differ	from	those	estimates. 	
These	judgements	are	reviewed	on	an	ongoing	basis,	and 	
recognise revisions to accounting estimates in the period 
in which we revise the estimate and in any future periods 
affected.	It	is	considered	that	all	judgements	have	an 	
element of estimation.

Estimates and assumptions

The key assumptions concerning the future and other 
key sources of estimation uncertainty at the statement of 
financial	position	date	that	have	a	significant	risk	of	causing	
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities	within	the	next	financial	year	are	discussed	below.

Valuation of goodwill and intangible assets

The ongoing valuation of goodwill for the purposes of 
determining impairment requires the evaluation of future 
cash	flows	from	the	cash	generating	units	to	which	the	
goodwill has been allocated. Note 14 shows the carrying 
values of the components of goodwill.

Revenue recognition for bundled goods and services

In determining revenue for each of the component elements 
of	a	bundled	contract,	consideration	is	given	to	price	books	
which are compiled following a review of standard industry 
practice	and	expected	gross	profit	margins.

4. Business and geographical segments
IFRS 8 Operating Segments requires operating segments 
to	be	identified	on	the	basis	of	internal	reports	about	
components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the 
chief operating decision maker to allocate resources to the 
segments and assess their performance.

During	the	year,	there	has	been	a	change	in	the	way	
information	is	presented	to	the	Board.	In	the	past,	
information has been reported to the Board on the basis of:  

Licence sales

  Project work 

  Recurring revenues

The	Group	has	now	identified	four	tightly	integrated	service	
lines	that	are	offered	to	clients.	These	service	lines	combine	
one or more of 4 types of revenue to deliver on our core 
services.

Details of these are laid out in the Strategic Report on  
page 19.

Information is now presented to the Board on the revenue 
analysis below: 

  Product - Own IP

  Product - 3rd party 

  Delivery services 

  Support and maintenance

All revenue streams are recognised on a point in time basis 
apart from Support and maintenance which is recognised 
over time.

No allocation of other income and costs to these 
categories is made because the Directors consider that any 
such	allocation	would	be	arbitrary	and	contract	sensitive,	
as would be any allocation of assets and liabilities.

The segment reporting set out below is consistent with that 
provided to the Board of Directors and has been prepared 
under both the original segmental reporting analysis and 
now the current segmental reporting analysis.

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Financial Statements 
Notes to the financial statements (continued)

The revised segmental reporting analysis is as follows:

Previously reported segmented reporting analysis is as follows:

 Continuing operations 2019 

Group

Continuing operations 2019 

Products - Own IP 
Products - 3rd party 
Delivery services 

Support and maintenance 
Revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 

Other operating costs and income 

Investing	and	financing	activities	 	
Profit before tax 

   Major customers (partners) over 10% of revenue 

Products - Own IP 
Products - 3rd party 
Delivery services 

Support and maintenance 
Total revenue 

2019 
£’000  
9,198	

7,349	

3,132	

5,560	
25,239 

(10,932)	
14,307 

(7,965)	

1 
6,343 

2018
restated 
£’000 

6,805

3,915

2,928

4,779
18,427

(7,987)
10,440

(7,084)

(30)
3,326

2019 
£’000 
  Customer 1 
5,576	

6,774	

1,055	

2,206	
15,611 

2019 
£’000 
Customer 2 

   2018
restated
£’000
Customer 1

1,581	

-	

48	

1,102	
2,731 

4,590

3,226

1,107

1,808
10,731

Sale	of	goods	

Services	

Adjustment for agency basis 
Reported revenue 

Segment result (gross profit) 

Other	operating	costs	and	income	

Investing	and	financing	activities	 	
Profit before tax 

Licence  
sales 
£’000 

4,196	

-	

- 
4,196 

Project 
work 
£’000 

-	

15,483	

- 
15,483 

Recurring 
revenues 
£’000 

-	

5,696	

(136) 
5,560 

Total 

£’000

4,196

21,179

(136)
25,239

3,666 

7,261 

3,380 

14,307

(7,965)

1
6,343

  Major customers (partners) over 10% of revenue

Customer	1	

Customer	2	

323	

1,581	

12,717	

48	

2,571	

1,102	

15,611

2,731

The adjustment for agency basis relates to arrangements where the company acts as a supply channel on behalf of a 

software supplier. This software supplier dictates the sell and buy price and provides details of the customer.

Continuing operations 2018 restated  

Sale	of	goods	

Services	

Adjustment for agency basis 
Reported revenue 

Segment result (gross profit) 

Other	operating	costs	and	income	

Investing	and	financing	activities	 	
Profit before tax 

Licence  
sales 
£’000 

2,905	

-	

- 
2,905 

Project 
work 
£’000 

-	

10,742	

- 
10,742 

Recurring 
revenues 
£’000 

-	

5,012	

(232) 
4,780 

2,186 

5,794 

2,460 

Total 

£’000

2,905

15,754

(232)
18,427

10,440

(7,084)

(30)
3,326

  Major customer (partner) over 10% of revenue

Customer	1	

-	

8,994	

1,737	

10,731

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group’s accounting policies described in note 2. 

76

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
Notes to the financial statements (continued)

5. Revenue
Geographical information

England 

Rest of Europe 

United States of America 

Others 

Group

liabilities at 31 March 2018 were recognised as revenue in the year ended 31 March 2019.

Contract liabilities relate to consideration received from customers in advance of work being completed. The contract assets 

of	£471k	at	31	March	2018	have	been	fully	reclassified	as	a	receivable	in	the	year	31	March	2019.	£14,086k	of	the	contract	

2019 
£’000  
3,452	

2,972	

17,543	

1,272	

25,239	

2018 
restated    

£’000  

3,586

2,409

10,971

1,461

18,427

Of	the	balance	of	£3,318k	classified	as	deferred	income	at	31	March	2019,	it	is	expected	that	£3,151k	will	be	recognised	

as revenue in the year ended 31 March 2020 and £167k will be recognised as revenue in the year ended 31 March 2021 on 

account	of	performance	obligations	having	been	satisfied	in	those	periods.

The Group has applied the practical expedient in paragraph 121 of IFRS 15 and chosen to not disclose information relating 

to	performance	obligations	for	contracts	that	had	an	original	expected	duration	of	one	year	or	less,	or	where	the	right	

to consideration from a customer is an amount that corresponds directly with the value of the completed performance 

obligations.

The geographical revenue segment is determined by the domicile of the external customer.

Non	current	assets,	including	Property,	Plant	&	Equipment,	Goodwill	and	Intangibles,	are	all	located	in	England. 

These are not reported to management on a segmented basis. 

Analysis of revenue 

Continuing operations 

Sale of goods 

Rendering of services 

Timing of transfer 

  Goods and services transferred at a point in time  

Products - Own IP 
Products - 3rd party 
Delivery services 

  Goods and services transferred over time

Support and maintenance 

Contract balances 

Receivables included within Trade and other receivables 

Contract assets 

Contract liabilities 

Group

2019 
£’000 

4,196		

21,043		
25,239  

2018 
restated 
£’000

2,905	

15,522	
18,427 

Group

2019 
£’000 

9,198	

7,349		

3,132		

2018 
restated 
£’000

6,805	

3,915	

2,928	

5,560		
25,239  

4,779
18,427 

Group

2019 
£’000 

4,064	

1,210	 

2018 
restated 
£’000

19,530	

471 

(3,318)		

(14,086)	

Contract	assets	predominantly	relate	to	fulfilled	obligations	in	respect	of	Own	IP	and	3rd	Party	Products,	Delivery	services	

and Support and maintenance which have not been invoiced.

At	the	point	of	invoice,	the	contract	asset	is	derecognised	and	a	corresponding	trade	receivable	is	recognised.

6. Analysis of expenses by nature

The breakdown by nature of expenses is as follows:  
Employee remuneration

 (see note 7) 
Intangible assets 

Amortisation of intangible assets (see note 15)   

Research and development costs  expensed 

Property, plant and equipment

Depreciation	of	property,	plant	&	equipment	(see	note	16)	

Gain	on	disposal	of	property,	plant	&	equipment		

Auditor’s remuneration

- for audit services (Group and	Company,	the	Company	fee	is	not	separately	quantifiable)		

- for tax advisory services 

-  for other services 

Inventories recognised as an expense during the year 

	 Write-off	and	provision	of	doubtful	receivables	 	

Operating leases 

Net foreign exchange (gains) / losses 

Other expenses 

Total cost of sales and administration expenses  

2019 
£’000 

2018
£’000

9,598 

8,152

247 

576 
823 

315 

(3) 
312 

47 

- 

10 
57 

545 

- 

58 

(727) 

246

474
720

251

-
251

45

5

14
64

341

2

44

402

8,288	
18,954 

5,162
15,138

78

79

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements (continued)

7. Staff costs

The average number of employees (including directors) 
during the year was:  

Production and support 

Distribution 

Administration 

Their aggregate remuneration comprised: 

Salaries 

Social security costs 

Defined	contribution	costs	

Share-based payments: equity settled 

Group 

Company

2019 
Number 

88 

24 

10 
122 

£’000 

8,181	

873 

382 

162 
9,598 

2018 
Number 
90 

22 

10 
122 
£’000 
6,982	

729 

341 

100 
8,152 

2019 
Number 

2018
Number

87 

20 

10 
117 

£’000 

7,108	

806 

345 

162 
8,421 

90

20

10
120

£’000

6,390

701

327

100
7,518

Details of directors’ remuneration required by the Companies Act are set out in the audited information included in the 

Directors’	Remuneration	report	on	pages	52	to	55.	For	the	purposes	of	IAS	24	“Related	Party	Disclosures”	these	figures	

also equate to the salary disclosure required of the key management personnel.

Other	related	party	transactions	including	loans	and	dividends,	involving	directors	are	disclosed	in	the	Directors’	

Remuneration report on pages 52 to 55. 

The Group has taken advantage of the exemption in IAS 24 from reporting related party transactions between members of 

the group because they are wholly owned subsidiaries.

8. Other operating income

Analysis of other operating income

Operating lease receipts (see note 28) 

9. Finance income and finance costs

Analysis of finance income

Bank interest received 

Analysis of finance costs

  Mortgage interest paid 

Bank loan interest 

Directors’ loan interest 

Other 

80

Group

2019 
£’000  

2018    
£’000  

57 
57 

67 
67

Group

2019 
£’000  

2018    
£’000  

9 

(2) 

(5) 

- 

(1) 
(8) 

1 

(6)

(21)

(3)

(1)
(31)

10. Taxation

Current UK tax 

Foreign tax 

Less: double taxation relief 

Over provision in prior year 

Deferred tax 
-	temporary	differences 

- US tax losses current year 

- US tax losses prior year 
Corporation tax 

The	charge	for	the	year	can	be	reconciled	to	the	reported	profit	as	follows:

Profit	before	tax	

UK corporation tax at 19% (2018: 19%) 

Research and development credit  

Relief for exercising of share options 

Difference	between	writing-down	allowances		and depreciation 

Other non-deductible expenses 

Effect	of	different	rates	in	other	jurisdictions	

Utilisation of tax losses 

Over provision in prior year 

Recognition of US tax losses  prior year 
Tax charge as above 

2019 
£’000  
796 

57 

(10) 

(6) 

837 

(61) 

(265) 

- 
511 

6,343	

1,205 

(142) 

(610) 

13 

14 

47 

(10) 

(6) 

- 
511 

11. Deferred tax

Group 

Balance at 1 April 2017 

Recognised within the
Statement of Changes
in Equity 

(Charge) / credit to 
Income Statement 

Balance at 1 April 2018 

Recognised within the
Statement of Changes
in Equity 

(Charge) / credit to
Income Statement 
Balance at 31 March 2019 

  Other timing 
difference	

Equity  Share based 
payments	
reserve	

Tax	losses	

Intangibles	

£’000 

114 

£’000 

110 

£’000 

6 

- 

(38) 
(32) 

(58) 

- 
56 

- 

(49) 

(11) 
(43) 

- 
7 

£’000 

- 

- 

202 
202 

17 

265 
484 

£’000 

(256) 

- 

42 
(214) 

- 

41 
(173) 

4 

17 
131 

178 

31 
340 

2018 
restated    

£’000

602

68

(22)

-

648

(21)

(129)

(74)
424 

3,326

632

(117)

(81)

25

12

33

(6)

-

(74)
424

Total

£’000

(26)

(54)

223
143

146

326
615

81

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements (continued)

Company 

Balance at 1 April 2017 

Recognised within the
Statement of Changes
in Equity 

(Charge) / credit to 
Income Statement 

Balance at 1 April 2018 

Recognised within the
Statement of Changes
in Equity 

(Charge) / credit to
Income Statement 
Balance at 31 March 2019 

  Other timing 
difference 

£’000 

Equity  Share based 
payments 
reserve 
£’000 

£’000 

Intangibles 
£’000 

114 

110 

(256) 

6 

- 

(38) 
(32) 

(58) 

- 
56 

- 

(49) 

(11) 
(43) 

- 
7 

4 

17 
131 

178 

31 
340 

- 

42 
(214) 

- 

41 
(173) 

Total

£’000

(26)

(54)

21
(59)

129

61
131

The	financial	statements	include	a	deferred	tax	asset	of	£484k	(2018:	£202k)	in	respect	of	trading	losses	in	the	Group’s	US	
subsidiary.	In	accordance	with	the	requirement	of	IAS	12	Income	Taxes,	the	Directors	have	considered	the	likely	recovery	of	
this	deferred	tax	asset.	The	Directors	have	taken	into	account	expected	future	taxable	profits	and	expect	an	improvement	in	
profitability	and	profits	in	future	periods	and	that	this	will	be	sustained.	Accordingly	the	Directors	have	satisfied	themselves	
that it is appropriate to recognise the above deferred tax asset. 

Details of the adjusted earnings per share are set out below:

Profit	attributable	to	owners	of	the	parent	

Amortisation of intangible assets (see note 15)   

Share-based payments 

Net	foreign	exchange	differences		

Tax on the adjustments 
Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the parent 

Basic	weighted	average	number	of	shares,	excluding	own	shares,	in	issue	

Dilutive	effect	of	share	options	

Diluted	weighted	average	number	of	shares,	excluding	own	shares,	in	issue	 	

12. Dividends

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders:

Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2018 of 1.875p  
(for the year ended 31 March 2017: 1.70p) per share 

Interim dividend for the year ended 31 March 2019 of 0.7p
(31 March 2018: 0.625p) per share   

Proposed	final	dividend	for	the	year	ended	31	March	2019	of	2.3p

2019 
£’000  

2018    
£’000  

713 

267 
980 

645

239
884

Basic Earnings per share 

Diluted Earnings per share 

Adjusted Basic Earnings per share 

Adjusted Diluted Earnings per share 

14. Goodwill

Cost of goodwill 

The	proposed	final	dividend	is	subject	to	shareholders’	approval	at	the	AGM	and	has	not	been	included	as	a	liability	in	these	
financial	statements.

13. Earnings per share
The	calculation	of	earnings	per	share	is	based	on	profit	attributable	to	owners	of	the	parent	and	the	weighted	average	
number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

The	adjusted	earnings	per	share	figures	have	been	calculated	based	on	earnings	before	adjusted	items.	These	have	been	
presented to provide shareholders with an additional measure of the Group’s year-on-year performance.

For	diluted	earnings	per	share,	the	weighted	average	number	of	ordinary	shares	in	issue	is	adjusted	to	assume	conversion	
of all dilutive potential ordinary shares arising from share options granted to employees where the exercise price is less than 
market price of the Company’s ordinary shares at the year end.

Balance	at	1	April	2017,	31	March	2018	and	31	March	2019	

Accumulated impairment charges

Balance	at	1	April	2017,	31	March	2018	and	31	March	2019	
Carrying amount at 1 April 2017, 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2019 

Allocation of goodwill

AXL customers 

Chapter26 customers 

Speed-Trap	customers	
Balance at 1 April 2017, 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2019   

The carrying amount of goodwill represents the balance of the original cost of goodwill attached to the subsidiary 
companies on acquisition. The Group is required to test this value at least annually for impairment.

The extant customers of the subsidiaries (all of whom are now customers of the parent company) continue to form 
identifiable	cash	generating	units	(CGU’s).	For	AXL	and	Chapter26,	all	the	CGUs	are	within	the	United	Kingdom,	while	for	
Speed-Trap the CGUs are spread globally.

82

83

2019 
£’000  
5,832	

247 

162 

(727) 

60 
5,574 

2019 
No. 
39,471,172 
654,078	
40,125,250  

2019 
Pence per 
share 

14.78 

14.53 

14.12 

13.89 

2018 
restated 
£’000

2,902

246 

100 

402

(142)
3,508

2018 
restated
No.
38,104,967

1,670,139
39,775,106

2018 
restated
Pence per
share

7.62

7.30

9.21

8.82

Group 

Company

£’000 

10,952	

£’000

10,608

2,256	
8,696 

1,912
8,696 

100 

918 

7,678	
8,696 

100 

918 

7,678	
8,696 

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
The amortisation charge for the year is booked to administration expenses.

The remaining amortisation period for the Purchased IPR is 4 years (2018: 5 years) and the Trade name is 6 years (2018: 7 years). 
The internally generated IPR has been fully amortised.

Notes to the financial statements (continued)

The	recoverable	amount	of	these	CGU’s	has	been	determined	based	on	a	value-in-use	calculation.	To	calculate	this,	pre	
tax	cashflow	projections	are	based	on	financial	budgets	calculated	using	both	current	year	and	prior	year	knowledge	
of customer contracts and approved by the Board for the year ended  31 March 2019. These are then extrapolated for 
five	years	with	2%	(2018:	2%)	growth	rate	applied,	and	extended	beyond	five	years	at	2%	(2018:	2%),	which	the	Board	
considers conservative given the long-term opportunities that exists in the regions that the CGU’s operate in. The discount 
rate	applied	to	cashflow	projections	is	15%	pre	tax	(2018:	15%).

The same growth and discount rate assumptions have been applied to each CGU due to the fact that they are the same 
class of business and same type of customer.

Key assumptions used for the value-in-use calculations

Key assumptions are made by management based on past experience taking into account external sources of information 
around	gross	margins,	growth	rates	and	discount	rates	for	similar	businesses.

The calculation of value in use is most sensitive to assumptions around:

operating	cashflows,	based	on	financial	budgets	for	the	year	ended	31	March	2020	approved	by	the	Board;

growth	rates	in	the	current	year	budget	which	are	based	on	individual	customer	contracts,	same	treatment	as	2018;

growth	rates	in	year	2	onwards,	which	we	have	maintained	at	a	conservative	2%;

the	discount	rate,	based	on	the	pre-tax	weighted	average	cost	of	capital	of	the	Group:

the CGU gross margins achieved. 

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions

Having	reviewed	the	key	assumptions,	the	margins	achieved	are	based	on	actual	margins,	the	growth	rates	are	based	
on	budget	for	the	current	year	and	a	very	conservative	2%	growth	rate	ongoing,	the	discount	rate	is	the	variable	with	the	
maximum impact. By varying this 20% all CGU’s would still allow the recoverable amount to exceed the carrying value. 
Therefore	management	is	confident	in	the	assumptions	used.

Management	are	satisfied	that	a	reasonable	change	in	the	key	assumptions	used	in	assessing	the	recoverable	amounts	
of	the	cash	generating	units,	would	not	give	rise	to	the	recoverable	amount	exceeding	the	carrying	value	of	each	cash	
generating unit.

15. Other intangible assets

Group & Company 
Cost

Internally  Purchased 
IPR 

 generated IPR 

£’000 

£’000 

Trade 
name

£’000 

Total

£’000

Balance	at	1	April	2017,	31	March	2018	and	31	March	2019	

56 

1,858 

142 

2,056

16. Property, plant & equipment

Group and Company 

Cost or valuation

Balance	at	1	April	2017	

Additions 

Revaluation 

Disposals 

Balance at 1 April 2018 

Additions 

Disposals 

Balance at 31 March 2019 

Depreciation 

Balance at 1 April 2017 

Depreciation charge 

Revaluation 

Eliminated on disposals 

Balance at 1 April 2018 

Depreciation charge 

Revaluation 

Eliminated on disposals 

Balance at 31 March 2019 

Carrying amount

Balance	at	1	April	2017	

Balance	at	31	March	2018	
Balance at 31 March 2019 

Accumulated amortisation

Balance at 1 April 2017 

Amortisation 
Balance at 1 April 2018 

Amortisation 
Balance at 31 March 2019 

Carrying amount

Balance	at	1	April	2017	

Balance	at	31	March	2018	
Balance at 31 March 2019 

84

56 

- 
56 

- 
56 

-	

-	
- 

465 

232 
697 

232 
929 

1,393	

1,161	
929 

28 

14 
42 

15 
57 

114	

100	
85 

549

246
795

247
1,042

1,507

1,261
1,014

The	net	book	value	of	assets	held	under	finance	lease	or	hire	purchase	contracts,	included	above,	are	as	follows: 

Group and Company 
  Motor vehicles 

Allocation of depreciation charge 

Cost of sales 

Administration expenses 
Charge for year 

2019 
£’000  
- 

2019 
£’000 

79 

236 
315 

Land & 
 buildings 

Fixtures &  
equipment 

£’000 

£’000 

Motor 
vehicles 

£’000 

Total

£’000

106	

3,229

2,200	

442 

658 

- 
3,300 

- 

- 
3,300 

- 

47 

(47) 

- 
- 

70 

(70) 

- 
- 

2,200	

3,300	
3,300 

923	

402 

- 

(103) 
1,222 

436 

- 
1,658 

594 

182 

- 

(102) 
674 

225 

- 

- 
899 

329	

548	
759 

- 

- 

- 
106 

23 

(18) 
111 

40 

22 

- 

- 
62 

20 

- 

(18) 
64 

66	

44	
47 

844

658

(103)
4,628

459

(18)
5,069

634

251 

(47)

(102)
736 

315

(70)

(18)
963

2,595

3,892
4,106

2018    
£’000
19

2018 
£’000

78 

173
251

85

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Financial Statements	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements (continued)

Tangible Assets held at valuation

18. Trade and other receivables

In	respect	of	tangible	assets	held	at	valuation,	the	comparable	carrying	amount	that	would	have	been	recognised	if	the	assets	

Group 

Company

had been carried under the historical cost model are as follows:
Group and Company 

Land and buildings 

2019 
£’000 

1,798 

2018 
restated 
£’000
1,842

Included	in	land	&	buildings	(valued	in	2018)	is	freehold	land	at	£1,230,000	(2018:	£1,230,000)	which	is	not	subject	to	
depreciation.	The	land	and	buildings	original	purchase	cost	was	£2,224,000.

For detail on the fair value measurement of the freehold land and buildings see note 29.

17. Investment in subsidiaries
Company 

Cost of investment 

Balance at 1 April 2018 and 31 March 2019 

Accumulated provision for impairment 

Balance at 1 April 2018 and 31 March 2019 

Carrying amount at year end 

IS Solutions Ltd (formerly Celebrus Ltd)† 
Celebrus	Technologies	Ltd*† 
Chapter26 Ltd† 
D4t4 Solutions Inc.§ 
Internet Service Solutions Ltd† 
Internet Systems Solutions Ltd† 
Internet Site Solutions Ltd† 
Magiq	Ltd*† 
Speed-Trap Holdings Ltd† 

2019 
£’000 

273 

2018 
restated 
£’000
273

- 
273 

-
273

Proportion of
ownership of
ordinary shares

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100% 

Country of 
Incorporation 

England & Wales 

England & Wales 

England & Wales 

Nature of business 

Dormant 

Dormant 

Dormant 

USA 

Software & services 

England & Wales 

England & Wales 

England & Wales 

England & Wales 

England & Wales 

Dormant 

Dormant 

Dormant 

Dormant 

Dormant 

*	Owned	by	Speed-Trap	Holdings	Ltd.
† Registered	address	-	Windmill	House,	91-93	Windmill	Road,	Sunbury-on-Thames,	TW16	7EF,	UK
§ Registered	address	-	2626	Glenwood	Avenue,	Suite	550,	Raleigh,	North	Carolina	27608,	USA

All subsidiaries	individually	prepare	and	file	their	own	financial	statements.

The principal place of business is considered to be the registered address.

Trade receivables 

Amounts due from Group undertakings 

Other debtors 

Prepayments 

Accrued income 

Trade receivables 
Ageing of receivables: 

Less than 30 days 

31 to 60 days 

61 to 90 days 

91 to 120 days 

  More than 120 days 

2019 
£’000  
4,064	

- 

114 

887 

1,210 
6,275 

2019 
£’000 

3,703	

97 

3 

186 

75 
4,064 

2018 
£’000 

19,530	

- 

63 

480 

471 
20,544 

2018 
£’000 

18,982	

264 

47 

138 

99 
19,530 

2019 
£’000  
4,064	

2,506 

114 

547 

1,210 
8,441 

2019 
£’000 
3,703	

97 

3 

186 

75 
4,064 

2018    
£’000

19,530	

917

60

480

471
21,458

2018 
£’000

18,982

264

47

138

99
19,530

The average credit period taken on sales of goods and services was 87 days (2018: 67 days).

In	accordance	with	IFRS	9,	the	Group	performed	a	year	end	impairment	exercise	to	determine	whether	any	write	down	in	
amounts	receivable	was	required,	using	an	expected	credit	loss	model.	The	expected	loss	rate	for	receivables	less	than	120	
days	old	is	0%	on	the	basis	of	the	Group’s	history	of	bad	debt	write	offs	and	above	120	days	has	not	been	considered	on	
the basis of immateriality.

In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable the Group considers any change in the credit quality of the trade 
receivable from the date credit was initially granted up to the reporting date. 

Definition of default

The	loss	allowance	on	all	financial	assets	is	measured	by	considering	the	probability	of	default.

Receivables	are	considered	to	be	in	default	when	the	principal	or	any	interest	is	significantly	more	than	the	associated	credit	
terms	past	due,	based	on	an	assessment	of	past	payment	practices	and	the	likelihood	of	such	overdue	amounts	being	
recovered.

Determination of credit-impaired financial assets

The	Company	considers	financial	assets	to	be	‘credit-impaired’	when	the	following	events,	or	combinations	of	several	
events,	have	occurred	before	the	year-end:

significant	financial	difficulty	of	the	counterparty	arising	from	significant	downturns	in	operating	results	and/or		 	
significant	unavoidable	cash	requirements	when	the	counterparty	has	insufficient	finance	from	internal	working	capital		
resources,	external	funding	and/or	group	support;

a	breach	of	contract,	including	receipts	being	more	than	materially	past	due;

it becoming probable that the counterparty will enter bankruptcy or liquidation. 

Write-off policy

Receivables	are	written	off	by	the	Group	when	there	is	no	reasonable	expectation	of	recovery,	such	as	when	the	
counterparty	is	known	to	be	going	bankrupt,	or	into	liquidation	or	administration.		Receivables	will	also	be	written	off	when	
the amount is more than materially past due.

86

87

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
Notes to the financial statements (continued)

Additionally	the	recoverability	of	intercompany	debts	is	considered.	After	review,	the	Directors	believe	that	no	further	
expected credit loss provision is required. The policy of credit risk management is covered in note 29.

21. Borrowings

During the year no trade receivable was considered impaired and there was no charge to the income statement as shown 
on note 6 (2018: £2k).

Included within Other debtors is £17k (2018: nil) due from a Director further to a share option exercise undertaken in March 
2019. The amount due was repaid in May 2019.

19. Inventories

Finished goods and goods for resale 

Group 

Company

2019 
£’000  
45 

2018 
restated 

£’000 

590 

2019 
£’000  
13 

2018 
restated    

£’000

590 

The amount of inventories recognised as an expense during the year amounted to £545k (2018: £341k).

There was no write down in the recognised value of inventories (2018: nil).

20. Trade and other payables

Trade payables 

Amounts owed to Group undertakings 

Other taxes and social security 

Other creditors 

Accruals 

Deferred income 

Group 

Company

2019 
£’000  
1,476	

- 

343 

21 

1,616	

3,318	
6,774 

2018 
restated 

£’000 

2,609	

- 

277 

12 

1,591	

14,086	
18,575 

2019 
£’000  
543 

1,378	

343 

21 

1,462	

3,318	
7,065 

2018 
restated    

£’000

481

2,753	

277

12

1,377

14,086
18,986

There	is	no	material	difference	between	the	fair	value	of	receivables	and	their	carrying	value.

Trade payables comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. The average credit period taken for 
trade purchases is 57 days (2018: 53 days). Their carrying value approximates to their fair value.

Obligations	under	finance	lease	and	hire purchase agreements 

Bank loans and mortgages (see Borrowings below) 

Group 

Company

2019 
£’000  
- 

- 
- 

2018 

£’000 

17 

763 
780 

2019 
£’000  
- 

- 
- 

2018    

£’000

17

763
780

 Borrowings (Group and Company) 

                                            Finance Leases            Bank loan and mortgage

Balance at 1 April 2018 

Repaid during the year 
Balance at 31 March 2019 

Repayable within one year 

Repayable within one to two years 

2019 
£’000  
17 

(17) 
- 

- 

- 

2018 

£’000 

24 

(7) 
17 

8 

9 

2019 
£’000  
763	

(763) 
- 

- 

- 

2018    

£’000

1,177

(414)
763

687

76

The	finance	lease	which	was	taken	out	in	2016	in	respect	of	a	motor	vehicle	was	fully	paid	off	in	the	year.

The	bank	loan	and	mortgage	were	fully	paid	off	during	the	year.	The	2018	year	end	balance	of	£763k	comprised	a	bank	loan	
of £573k and a mortgage of £190k.

At 31 March 2019 there were no undrawn facilities (2018: nil).

22. Share capital

Share 
capital 
£’000 

2019  
Share  
premium 
£’000 

Share 
capital 
£’000 

2018
Share
premium
£’000

Shares 

Shares 

 50,000,000 

1,000 

   50,000,000	

1,000

Ordinary shares of 2p each

Authorised 

Issued and fully paid up

Balance at 1 April 2018 

Issued during year 
Balance at 31 March 2019 

 38,261,019  

  1,439,870  
 39,700,889 

765 

29 
794 

1,972	

652	
2,624 

37,954,318		

306,701	
38,261,019 

759	

6	
765 

1,923

49
1,972

The	Company	issued	1,439,870	(2018:	306,701)	Ordinary	shares	during	the	year	in	two	tranches	to	satisfy	share	option	

exercise	requirements.	The	first	tranche	comprised	184,388	shares	at	a	price	of	38.42p	and	the	second	tranche	comprised	

1,255,482	shares	at	a	price	of	51.18p	(2018:	54.67p).	This	increased	the	share	premium	account	by	£652k	(2018:	£49k).

Any costs associated with the issue of new shares were less than £1k (2018: £1k) and are recognised in professional fees.

88

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements (continued)

23. Own shares
At	the	year	end	the	company	held	478,880	(2018:	247,815)	ordinary	shares	in	Treasury,	with	fair	value	of	£1,230,722	(2018:	
£293,661).	Details	of	purchases	and	sales	are	shown	below.

Number of  Share price at point  Percentage of   Consideration

own shares 
3,399 

of transaction (p) 

share capital 
0.01%

paid £’000

Balance of own shares at 1 April 2017 

06	December	2017	

18	December	2017	

01	February	2018	

09	February	2018	

26	March	2018	

Balance of own shares at 31 March 2018 

Total consideration paid in year ending 31 March 2018 

02	July	2018	

02	July	2018	

22	August	2018	

22	August	2018	

23	August	2018	

23	August	2018	

04	December	2018	

04	December	2018	

13	December	2018	

17	December	2018	

18	December	2018	

19	December	2018	

20	December	2018	

21	December	2018	

08	January	2019	

09	January	2019	

16	January	2019	

16	January	2019	
17	January	2019	
18	January	2019	

21	January	2019	

22	January	2019	

25	January	2019	

31	January	2019	

20	February	2019	

21	March	2019	

21	March	2019	

25	March	2019	

Total consideration paid in year ending 31 March 2019 

79,155	

20,000	

50,000	

10,000	

85,261	
247,815 

17,955	

(17,955)	

58,139	

(153,864)	

78,212	

(111,804)	

28,850	

(28,850)	

5,000	

2,500	

2,500	

2,500	

2,500	

2,500	

2,500	

2,500	

2,500	

(18,333)	
2,500	
(7,413)	

2,500	

2,500	

(4,500)	

(87,754)	

(10,000)	

435,882	

10,000	

10,000	
478,880 

129.99	

116.00	

126.68	

114.17	

119.68	

146.00	

146.00	

174.00	

174.00	

182.00	

182.00	

191.00	

191.00	

187.00	

185.75	

184.00	

176.10	

173.00	

173.00	

197.59	

205.00	

206.00	

206.00	
203.60	
205.00	

202.50	

200.00	

201.50	

192.50	

209.00	

237.50	

235.73	

240.00	

0.21%	

0.05%	

0.13%	

0.03%	

0.22%	
0.65%

0.05%	

(0.05%)	

0.15%	

(0.40%)	

0.20%	

(0.29%)	

0.08%	

(0.08%)	

0.01%	

0.01%	

0.01%	

0.01%	

0.01%	

0.01%	

0.01%	

0.01%	

0.01%	

(0.05%)	
0.01%	
(0.02%)	

0.01%	

0.01%	

(0.01%)	

(0.23%)	

(0.03%)	

1.10%	

0.03%	

0.03%	
1.21%

103

23

63

11

102

302

26

101

142

55

9

5

5

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

1,036

24

24

1,469

24. Merger reserve
The merger reserve arose on the acquisition of Speed-Trap Holdings Ltd (23 January 2015) and represents the excess 
consideration paid by the issue of shares over the share capital nominal value. Additions to this reserve of £60k (2018: £113k) are 
a result of the exercise of options issued which have been held in the own shares and equity reserve accounts.

25. Revaluation reserve
This represents the gains on revaluation of the property in line with market valuations.The property was last professionally 
valued in March 2018. The gain on revaluation was £70k (2018: £706k). This is a non-distributable reserve as it represents 
unrealised	profits	on	the	revalued	assets.

26. Equity reserve
This is in relation to the options issued following the Speed-Trap acquisition in 2015 and represents the fair value less the 
cash	received	to	exercise	those	options	of	£3,833	(2018:	£77,098).	The	outstanding	balance	of	these	options	is	included 	
in	the	balance	at	1	April	2018	and	31	March	2019,	as	applicable,	in	note	27.	In	addition	the	total	includes	the	deferred	tax 	
asset	on	these	options	of	£6,994	(2018:	£55,649).

27. Share-based payments 
The	Company	has	a	share	option	scheme	for	all	employees	of	the	Group,	a	combination	of	both	EMI	and	non-EMI	schemes.	
Share options vest in equal instalments over three years based on previously set EPS targets based upon 10% growth. In 
relation to the share options shown below the Board forecast that the remaining share options will vest.

Options are granted at the closing price on the previous day and have a vesting period of three years. If the options are not 
exercised	within	ten	years	of	the	grant	date,	or	if	employees	leave	before	their	options	vest	then	those	options	are	forfeited.

Vested options are settled subsequently by a combination of equity shares in the parent Company and cash at Board 
discretion.

Balance at 1 April 

Granted during the year 

Forfeited during the year 

Exercised during the year 
Balance at 31 March 

Exercisable at year end 

2019 
  Weighted 

 2018 restated
  Weighted
  No. of share  av. exercise  No. of share  av. exercise
price

options 

options 

price 
56.26p	

3,140,798 

3,096,872	

45.73p

530,000	

149.20p		

424,500	

114.00p

- 

-	

(55,000)		

(1,880,343)	
1,790,455 

51.38p	
 113.19p 

(325,574)	
3,140,798  

99.47p

41.02p
70.11p

884,788 

 90.97p 

1,791,681 

 56.26p

The weighted average share price at the exercise date of the exercised shares was £2.221 (2018: £1.715). The weighted 
average	contractual	life	of	the	outstanding	options	was	7	years	(2018:	7	years),	exercisable	in	the	range	18.5p	to	152.5p.

1,880,343	share	options	were	exercised	in	the	year,	1,439,870	(note	22)	by	way	of	issue	of	new	shares	and	440,473	by	issue	
of shares from Treasury.

In	the	Statement	of	Changes	in	Equity	(page	63)	the	value	of	Treasury	shares	is	calculated	on	a	First-In-First-Out	(FIFO)	basis,	
while the fair value represents the value based on the year end share price.

90

91

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Notes to the financial statements (continued)

A summary of the option price ranges are as follows:

2019

Exercisable 
price range 

18.50p	to	75.00p	

90.50p	to	124.00p	

136.00p	to	152.50p	

No. of share
options

352,955

877,500

560,000
1,790,455

The weighted average exercise price of all outstanding share options was 113.19p (2018: 70.11p).

The Group recognised £162k of expense related to equity-settled share-based payments in the year (2018: £100k).

The fair value of options granted during the year is determined by applying the Black-Scholes model. The expense is 

apportioned over the vesting period of the option and is based on the number which are expected to vest and the fair value of 

those options at the date of grant.

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model are as follows:

Number	of	options	granted	

Share price at date of grant 

Exercise price 

Option life in years 

Risk-free rate 

Expected volatility 

Expected dividend yield 

Fair value of options 

13 Aug 2018 

13 Aug 2018 

13 Aug 2018 

10 Jul 2018

166,667	

149.00p 

149.00p 

1 

3.18% 

40.90% 

2.11% 

24.30p 

166,667	

149.00p 

149.00p 

2 

3.18% 

40.90% 

2.11% 

33.72p 

166,666	

149.00p 

149.00p 

3 

3.18% 

40.90% 

2.11% 

40.37p 

30,000

152.50p

152.50p

1

3.13%

39.90%

2.11%

24.25p

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Group’s share price for the 5 year period prior to the 

date of grant of the share option. The expected life used in the model is based on management’s best estimate. The Group did not 

enter into any share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees during the current or previous period.

28. Operating lease arrangements (Group and Company)
As lessee

There are no outstanding non-cancelled leases (2018: nil).

Lease payments recognised as an expense during the year 

Lease payments are for rental of premises in India

Total value of future minimum lease payments committed under  non-cancellable operating leases: 

Not later than one year 

Later	than	one	year	and	not	later	than	five	years  

Later	than	five	years 

As lessor

There are no outstanding non-cancelled leases (2018: nil).
Lease receipts recognised as income during the year 
Lease	receipts	are	for	fixed-term	sub-lets	of	parts	of	the	parent	company’s	premises	bearing 	 
no contractual right of renewal or extension.

92

2019 
£’000 
58 

2019 
£’000 

58 

260 

105 

2018
£’000

44

2018
£’000

50 

225 

159

57 

67

29. Financial instruments and risk management
General objectives, policies and processes

The	Board	has	overall	responsibility	for	the	determination	of	the	Group’s	risk	management	objectives	and	policies	and,	

whilst	retaining	responsibility	for	them,	it	has	delegated	the	authority	for	designing	and	operating	processes	that	ensure	the	

effective	implementation	of	the	objectives	and	policies	to	the	executive	team.

The	Board	receives	monthly	reports	from	the	executives	through	which	it	reviews	the	effectiveness	of	the	processes	put	in	

place and the appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets.

Capital Management policy

Management	considers	capital	to	comprise	issued	share	capital,	reserves	and	borrowings,	along	with	cash	and	cash	equivalents.

The	Group	manages	its	capital	to	ensure	it	operations	are	adequately	provided	for,	while	maximising	the	return	to	

shareholders	through	effective	management	of	its	resources.	The	principal	financial	risks	faced	by	the	Group	are	liquidity	

risk,	interest	rate	risk	and	foreign	exchange	rate	risk.	The	Directors	review	and	agree	policies	for	managing	each	of	these	

risks. These policies remain unchanged from previous years.

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and so provide 

returns for shareholders. The Group meets its objectives by aiming to achieve growth which will generate regular and 

increasing returns to shareholders. 

The Group manages the capital structure and makes changes in light of changes in economic conditions. In order to maintain or 

adjust	the	capital	structure,	the	Group	may	adjust	the	amount	of	dividends	paid	to	shareholders.

Capital risk management

The	Group	and	Company’s	capital	structure,	as	defined	above,	is	managed	by	the	Board	to	ensure	that	the	Group	and	

Company	continues	as	a	profitable	going	concern.	There	are	no	externally	imposed	capital	requirements.

The Group has no net debt (2018: nil).  

Borrowings 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Net cash 

Categories of financial instruments 

Financial Assets at Amortised Cost 
Cash and bank balances 

Trade and other receivables 
Financial Liabilities at Amortised Cost 
Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities 

Finance leases 

Bank loans and mortgages 

                          Group 
2019 
£’000 

                       Company
2019 
£’000 

2018
£’000

2018 
£’000 
(780) 

4,634	

3,854	

- 

10,996	

10,996	

- 

10,996	

10,996	

(780)

4,634

3,854

2019 
£’000 

Restated 
2018 
£’000 

2019 
£’000 

Restated
2018
£’000

10,996	

5,388	

4,634	

20,064	

10,996	

7,894	

4,634

20,978

3,113	

4,212	

3,404	

- 
Group and company

780 

2018	 Cashflows 
£’000 
£’000  
17 

(17) 

763 

780 

(763) 

(780) 

- 

2019
£’000

-

-

-

4,623

780

93

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements (continued)

Foreign currency risk management

The Group’s foreign currency exposure arises from:

Transactions (sales/purchases) denominated in foreign currencies; and

Monetary items (mainly cash and receivables) denominated in foreign currencies

The exposure to transactional foreign exchange risk is monitored and managed at a Group level. Natural hedging is 
employed,	to	the	extent	possible,	to	minimise	net	exposures;	however,	where	significant	exposures	arise	it	is	Group	policy	
to enter into formal hedging arrangements.

Credit risk management

No expected credit losses have been provided for at 31 March 2019 (2018: nil).

At	31	March	2019,	the	Company	was	due	£2,508k	from	its	US	subsidiary,	D4t4	Solutions	Inc.	This	balance	is	repayable	

upon	demand.	Although	the	subsidiary	does	not	have	sufficient	accessible	highly	liquid	assets	in	order	to	repay	the	loan	if	

demanded	at	the	reporting	date,	the	Directors	are	satisfied	that	there	is	a	means	of	recovery	strategy	to	repay	the	balance	

over time. The time period to realise the cash is relatively short and all strategies indicate that the Company would fully 

recover the outstanding balance of the loan. On this basis no impairment loss has been recognised in respect of the Group 

Carrying	amounts	of	the	Group’s	financial	assets	and	liabilities	denominated	in	foreign	currencies	was	as	follows:

receivable as any impact of discounting would be immaterial.

US Dollars

- cash 

- receivables 

- payables 
Euros

- cash 

- receivables 

- payables 

Liabilities 

Assets

2019 
£’000 

2018 
£’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,361	

2,762	

- 

- 

36 

- 

- 

46 

2019 
£’000 

725 

3,371	

- 

133 

16 

- 

2018
£’000

644

19,077

-

85

100

-

The	following	table	shows	the	effect	on	the	Group’s	result	for	the	year,	of	£	strengthening	by	5%	against	debtor,	creditor	
and	cash	balances	denominated	in	foreign	currencies,	with	all	other	variables	held	constant.	5%	represents	management’s	
assessment of the reasonably possible change in exchange rates.

At 31 March 2019

Impact	on	profit/equity	for	the	year	
At 31 March 2018

Impact	on	profit/equity	for	the	year	

$ 
£’000 

€ 
£’000 

Total
£’000

(138)	

(805)	

(5)	

(5)	

(143)

(810)

The	following	table	shows	the	effect	on	the	Group’s	result	for	the	year,	of	£	weakening	by	5%	against	debtor,	creditor	and	
cash	balances	denominated	in	foreign	currencies,	with	all	other	variables	held	constant.	5%	represents	management’s	
assessment of the reasonably possible change in exchange rates.

At 31 March 2019

Impact	on	profit/equity	for	the	year	
At 31 March 2018

Impact	on	profit/equity	for	the	year	

$ 
£’000 

€ 
£’000 

Total
£’000

180	

890	

6	

5	

186

895

The Group uses credit reference agencies to determine and monitor the credit limits of new and existing customers. At the 

end	of	the	year	two	partners	owed	a	total	of	£3,179,000	(2018:	one	partner	owed	£16,375,000)	and	no	expected	credit	loss	

provision has been made in relation to this balance. No other customers / partners owed more than 10% of the outstanding 

total. No expected credit loss provision has been recognised for trade receivables at 31 March 2019 (2018: nil).

The	Group’s	customers	primarily	consist	of	banks,	partners	and	other	longstanding	customers,	primarily	blue-chip	

companies	that	are	deemed	to	have	a	low	credit	risk.	As	a	result,	the	credit	quality	of	trade	receivables	that	are	neither	past	

due	nor	impaired	has	been	assessed	by	the	Directors	to	be	relatively	high,	taking	account	of	a	low	historic	experience	of	

bad	debts	and	relatively	good	ageing	profiles.

The	Group	controls	its	exposure	to	credit	risk	by	setting	limits	on	its	exposure	to	individual	customers,	compliance	is	

monitored	by	the	Credit	Control	Team.	As	part	of	the	process	of	setting	customer	credit	limits,	different	external	credit	

reference	agencies	are	used,	according	to	the	country	of	the	customer.	The	Group	has	a	policy	of	dealing	only	with	

creditworthy counterparts.

The Group manages the credit risk and quality of cash balances by holding balances with reputable banks.

Liquidity risk management

The Board manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves of cash and banking facilities to cover day-to-day 

trading.	The	Group’s	policy	is	to	pay	creditors	in	full	as	and	when	they	become	due,	which	for	all	practical	purposes	is	at	

latest by the end of the month following the invoice date. The Board believes that there is little liquidity risk since the Group 

has adequate cash balances to satisfy its creditors.

Maturity analysis of financial liabilities

                                             Group 

  Company

In less than one year:

Borrowings 

Trade payables 

Amounts owed to Group undertakings 

Other creditors 

Accruals 

In more than one year:

Borrowings 

2019 
£’000 

- 

1,476	

- 

21 

1,616	
3,113 

2018 
£’000 

713 

2,609	

- 

12 

1,591	
4,925 

2019 
£’000 

- 

543 

1,378	

21 

1,462	
3,404 

2018
£’000

713

481

2,753

12

1,377
5,336

- 
- 

85 
85 

- 
- 

85
85

94

95

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements (continued)

All	of	the	financial	liabilities	above	are	recorded	in	the	financial	statements	at	amortised	cost.	The	above	maturity	analysis	
amounts	reflect	the	contractual	undiscounted	cash	flows,	including	future	interest	charges,	which	may	differ	from	the	
carrying values of the liabilities at the reporting date.

Interest rate risk management

The Group’s exposure to changes in interest rate risk is immaterial as the loan and mortgage were repaid during the year. 
The Board of Directors monitor movements in interest rates and have not prepared sensitivity analysis in relation to interest 
rates as they do not believe that any reasonable variance would have a material impact on the Group and there are no such 
financial	liabilities	at	the	year	end.

Fair value measurement

Financial	instruments	that	are	measured	subsequent	to	initial	recognition	at	fair	value,	are	grouped	into	Levels	1	to	3	based	
on the degree to which the fair value is observable:

Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical  
assets or liabilities;

Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are  
observable	for	the	asset	or	liability,	either	directly	(i.e.	as	prices)	or	indirectly	(i.e.	derived	from	prices);	and

Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived  from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability  
that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

The freehold land & buildings are observable at level 2.

The	Group’s	freehold	land	and	buildings	are	stated	at	their	revalued	amounts,	being	the	fair	value	at	the	date	of	the	
revaluation at 31 March 2019. The fair value measurements of the Group’s freehold land and buildings as at 31 March 2018 
were	performed	by	De	Souza	&	Co,	independent	valuers	not	related	to	the	Group.	De	Souza	&	Co	are	members	of	the	
Royal	Institution	of	Chartered	Surveyors,	and	they	have	appropriate	qualifications	and	recent	experience	in	the	fair	value	
measurement of properties in the relevant location. The valuation was prepared in accordance with the RICS Valuation - 
Global Standards 2017 and the International Valuation Standards and was based on recent market transactions on arm’s 
length terms for similar properties.

The	fair	value	of	the	freehold	land	and	buildings	were	determined	based	on	the	market	comparable	approach	that	reflects	
recent	transaction	prices	for	similar	properties.	10	similar	properties	with	sales	within	the	last	two	years,	and	within	10	miles	
were used as the basis for comparison using both sales value and letting rates to determine the valuation.

In	order	to	determine	the	apportionment	of	the	fair	value	between	land	and	buildings,	firstly	the	value	of	industrial	
development	land	in	the	broad	area	of	the	property	was	assessed,	and	secondly	an	allowance	for	age	and	obsolescence	
was applied to the likely rebuilding costs of a modern equivalent.

The	Directors	are	satisfied	that	the	assumptions	applied	in	the	professional	valuation	at	31	March	2018	are	still	valid	at	 
31	March	2019,	and	as	such	no	valuation	has	been	performed	this	year.

30. IFRS 15 and prior year adjustment
The	Group	has	adopted	IFRS	15	Revenue	from	Contracts	with	Customers	with	effect	from	1	April	2018.	The	Group	has 	
applied IFRS 15 retrospectively under a full restatement approach.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

An	analysis	of	the	key	changes	that	IFRS	15	has	on	the	Group’s	revenue	streams,	taking	into	account	the	move	from	the	

recognition of revenue on the transfer of risks and rewards to the transfer of control are summarised below:

The	adoption	of	IFRS	15	has	resulted	in	a	reduction	in	FY	31	March	2018	revenue	and	profit	before	tax	of	£1.67m	and	
£1.08m	respectively.	In	addition,	opening	reserves	at	1	April	2018	are	£0.87m	lower	than	the	amount	reported	in	the	31	
March	2018	financial	statements.	These	amounts	are	based	on	the	Group	applying	the	retrospective	method	in	transitioning	
to IFRS 15.

The reductions of £1.67m and £1.08m arose on contracts spanning the prior year end where under IAS 18 it was 
permissible	to	recognise	the	software,	despite	the	hardware	not	being	delivered.	Under	IFRS	15	this	would	have	constituted	
one	performance	obligation,	therefore	the	software	revenue	invoiced	pre	31	March	2018	has	been	deferred.	The	cost	of	
sales impact is the derecognition of the associated cost of sales with the software sales derecognised.

There are no such similar contracts spanning the year end at 31 March 2019 and as such no disclosure has been given for 
revenue	recognised	in	the	year	ended	31	March	2019	with	different	treatments	under	IFRS	15	and	IAS	18.

The	table	below	shows	the	effect	of	IFRS	15	on	the	restated	Consolidated	Statement	of	Consolidated	Income	as	at	 
31 March 2018:

As previously 
reported 
£’000 

IFRS 15 
adjustment 
£’000 

Restated
£’000

Continuing operations

Revenue 

Cost	of	sales	

Gross Profit	

Administration	expenses	

Other operating income 

Profit from operations 

Finance income 

Finance costs 

Profit before tax 

Tax 

Attributable to equity holders of the parent 

Earnings per share from continuing operations

Statutory

Basic 

Diluted 

Adjusted

Basic 

Diluted 

20,092	

(8,577)	

11,515	

(7,151)	

67 
4,431 

1 

(31) 
4,401 

(628) 
3,773 

9.90p 

9.49p 

11.49p 

11.01p 

(1,665)	

590	

(1,075)	

-	

- 
(1,075) 

- 

- 
(1,075) 

204 
(871) 

-2.28p 

-2.19p 

-2.28p 

-2.19p 

18,427

(7,987)

10,440

(7,151)

67
3,356

1

(31)
3,326

(424)
2,902

7.62p

7.30p

9.21p

8.82p

The	effect	of	adopting	IFRS	15	primarily	impacts	on	the	following	areas:

Technology	revenues/margins	recognised	under	contracts	with	customers,	which	include	both	the	supply	of	software	and	
hardware,	representing	one	performance	obligation	under	IFRS	15	result	in	revenue	recognition	at	a	point	in	time,	which	is	
different	to	the	previous	treatment	whereby	the	supply	of	software	and	hardware	were	treated	as	separate	sale	arrangements.	

The	effect	of	implementing	IFRS	15	is	as	follows:

The	adoption	of	IFRS	15	has	not	altered	the	total	contract	value	or	timing	of	cash	flows.

  12 months to 31 March 2019
Prepared on an IFRS 15 basis
  12 months to 31 March 2018

Restatement has been required as a result of moving from IAS 18 to IFRS 15.

The Group has taken advantage of the practical expedient when applying IFRS 15 retrospectively in that for completed 
contracts,	the	Group	is	not	required	to	restate	contracts	that	begin	and	end	within	the	same	annual	reporting	period.

96

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D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Financial Statements 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements (continued)

The	table	below	shows	the	effect of IFRS 15 on the restated Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 31 March 2018:

The table below shows the impact on Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows of IFRS 15 for the year ended 31 March 2018:

Operating activities

Profit	before	tax	

Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 

Decrease / (increase) in inventories 

Increase	in	payables	

Cash generated from operations 

As previously 
reported 
£’000 

IFRS 15 
adjustment 
£’000 

4,401	
5,008 

341 

12,034	
1,108 

(1,075)	
(1,075) 

(590) 

1,665	
- 

Restated
£’000

3,326
3,933

(249)

13,699
1,108

The impact of IFRS 15 on the parent Company’s Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Cash Flows is as  
shown above.

The Group and Company have not presented a third Statement of Financial Position or Statement of Cash Flows as at  

1 April 2017 as there were no transition adjustments at this date.

Non-current assets

Goodwill 

Other	intangible	assets	

Property,	plant	and	equipment	

Deferred tax assets 

Current assets

Trade	and	other	receivables	

Inventories 

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	

Total assets 

Current liabilities

Trade	and	other	payables	

Tax liabilities 

Borrowings 

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity

Share capital 

Share	premium	account	

	 Merger	reserve	

Revaluation	reserve	

Own shares 

Equity reserves 

Retained	earnings	

Attributable to equity holders of the parent 

As previously 
reported 
£’000 

IFRS 15 
adjustment 
£’000 

Restated
£’000

8,696	

1,261	

3,892	

389 
14,238 

20,544	

- 

4,634	
25,178 

39,416 

(16,910)	

(495) 

(695) 
(18,100) 

(85) 

(246) 
(331) 

(18,431) 

20,985 

765 

1,972	

5,917	

1,029	

(308) 

133 

11,477	
20,985 

-	

-	

-	

- 
- 

-	

590 

-	
590 

590 

(1,665)	

204 

- 
(1,461) 

- 

- 
- 

(1,461) 

(871) 

- 

-	

-	

-	

- 

- 

(871)	
(871) 

8,696

1,261

3,892

389
14,238

20,544

590

4,634
25,768

40,006

(18,575)

(291)

(695)
(19,561)

(85)

(246)
(331)

(19,892) 

20,114 

765

1,972

5,917

1,029

(308)

133

10,606
20,114 

98

99

D4t4 Solutions plc Annual Report & Accounts 2019Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
	
	
 
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
	
	
Corporate information

Registered office

Windmill House 

91-93 Windmill Road 

Sunbury-on-Thames 

Surrey 

TW16 7EF

Auditor
RSM UK Audit LLP 
25 Farringdon Street 

London 

EC4A 4AB

Solicitor
Barlow Robbins LLP 
Concord House 

165 Church Street East 

Woking 

Surrey 

GU21 6HJ

Company registration number 

01892751

Bank 
HSBC Bank plc 
54 Clarence Street 

Registrars
SLC Registrars 
Elder House 

Kingston Upon Thames 

St Georges Business Park 

Brooklands Road 

Weybridge 

Surrey 

KT13 0TS

Surrey 

KT1 1NS

Nominated Advisor & Broker
finnCap 
60 New Broad Street 

London 

EC2M 1JJ

100

®

D4t4 Solutions plc 

Windmill House 

91-93 Windmill Road 

Sunbury-on-Thames 

TW16 7EF

www.d4t4solutions.com