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Data I/O

daio · NASDAQ Technology
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Industry Hardware, Equipment & Parts
Employees 51-200
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FY2021 Annual Report · Data I/O
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Letter to Shareholders

2021 Annual Report 
on Form 10-K 

Notice of 2022 Annual 
Meeting & Proxy Statement

Bringing Technology to Life

celebrating 
April 1, 2022 

Dear Data I/O Shareholder: 

2021 was a bounce back year from the depths of the COVID-19 induced automotive recession. We 
reported strong annual revenue growth of 27% and a doubling of sales for our new SentriX® security 
provisioning platform. Our performance in the fourth quarter and full year was driven by the continuing 
recovery in the automotive electronics market, solid delivery performance of our factories in challenging 
conditions, and strength in sales of adapters that support our ever-growing installed base.  

2021 was also challenging as we continued to deal with the impact of COVID-19 for the entire year, as 
well as the related industry impact of semiconductor part shortages. We kept our team safe, delivered for 
our customers, and improved our already strong financial position.  We won 20 new customers and 
expanded our global lead in programming market share with a focus on automotive electronics and 
security applications.  Industry analysts are forecasting a 10-15% compounded annual growth rate for 
automotive electronics over the next decade, and we are focused on this market.  

As a Data I/O shareholder, you are investing first and foremost in a resilient organization that is well 
capitalized and accustomed to rapid change and cyclicality.  2022 is our 50th anniversary as a company 
and we will be highlighting our historical achievements as well as our future plans throughout the year.  
We plan to continue our strategy of investments in R and D as well as security deployment patents to 
lead the industry. We will continue to lead in governance, as we welcomed two new directors since our 
last shareholder meeting.    

We appreciate your continued support of Data I/O. 

Sincerely, 

Anthony Ambrose, CEO  

Douglas Brown, Chair 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C.  20549 

(Mark One) 

FORM 10-K 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE 
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 

or 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE 
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the transition period from _____________ to _____________ 
Commission file number:                                              0-10394 

DATA I/O CORPORATION 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Washington 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) 

91-0864123 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 

6645 185th Ave NE, Suite 100, Redmond, Washington, 98052 
(425) 881-6444 
(Address, including zip code, of registrant’s principle executive offices and telephone number, including area code) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act 

Title of each class        
Common Stock 

Trading Symbol(s)   
DAIO    

Name of each exchange on which registered 
NASDAQ 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act 

None 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  

Yes 

  No 

Yes  

 No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the 

preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the 

past 90 days.   

Yes 

 No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation 

S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes 

 No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging 

growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 

of the Exchange Act. 

Large accelerated filer 

Non-accelerated filer 

Accelerated filer 

Smaller reporting company 

Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with  any new or 

revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over 

financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit 

report. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes 

  No 

Aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held 
by non-affiliates on the registrant as of June 30, 2021: 
$55,095,093 

Shares of Common Stock, no par value, outstanding as of March 21, 2022: 
8,622,369 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 

Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement relating to its May 19, 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated into Part III of this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K.  

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Part I 

Part II 

Part III 

DATA I/O CORPORATION 
FORM 10-K 
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021 

INDEX 

Item 1. 

Business 

Item 1A. 

Risk Factors 

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments 

Item 2. 

Properties 

Item 3. 

Legal Proceedings 

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures 

Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 

Equity Securities 

Item 6. 

Selected Financial Data 

Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 

Item 8. 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 

Item 9. 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 

Item 9A. 

Controls and Procedures 

Item 9B.  Other Information 

Item 9C.  Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections 

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 

Item 11. 

Executive Compensation 

Item 12. 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 
Matters 

Item 13. 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence 

Item 14. 

Principal Accounting Fees and Services 

Part IV 

Item 15. 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules 

Item 16. 

Form 10-K Summary 

Signatures 

2 

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11 

19 

19 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

27 

27 

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49 

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50 

50 

51 

51 

51 

56 

57 

Item 1.  Business 

PART I 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements based 
on  current  expectations,  estimates  and  projections  about  Data  I/O  Corporation’s  industry,  management’s  beliefs  and  certain 
assumptions made by management.  See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
– Forward Looking Statements.” 

General 

Data I/O Corporation (“Data I/O”, “We”, “Our”, “Us”) is a global market leader for advanced programming, security deployment, 
security  provisioning  and  associated  Intellectual  Property  (“IP”)  protection  and  management  solutions  used  in  electronics 
manufacturing with flash memory, microcontrollers, and flash memory-based intelligent devices as well as secure element devices, 
authentication  devices  and  secure  microcontrollers.    We  collectively  refer  to  IP  protection,  security  provisioning  of  devices, 
provisioning of security into devices, and related services such as cloud onboarding and device and provisioning documentation 
management as “security deployment”.  Data I/O® designs, manufactures and sells programming and security deployment systems 
and  services  for  electronic  device  manufacturers,  specifically  targeting  high-growth  areas  such  as  high-volume  users  of  flash 
memory  and  flash  memory-based  microcontrollers.    Most  electronic  products  today  incorporate  a  number  of  programmable 
semiconductor devices that contain data, operating instructions and security credentials essential for the proper operation of the 
product and more and more products require security deployment. 

Our  mission  is  to  bring  the world’s  electronic  devices  to  life.   Programmable  devices are  used  in  products  such  as automobile 
electronics, smartphones, HDTV, smart meters, gaming systems and a broad category called Internet of Things (“IoT”).  IoT is a 
broad term that addresses the interconnectivity of devices and other electronic or smart products.  Our solutions, some of which 
include security deployment and process control capabilities, enable us to address the demanding requirements of the electronic 
device market, where applications security and IP protection are essential to our customer’s success.  Our largest customers are 
heavy  users  of  programmable  semiconductor  devices  and  include  original  equipment  manufacturers  (“OEMs”)  in  automotive 
electronics, consumer electronics and  IoT markets as well as their programming center partners and electronic manufacturing 
service (“EMS”) contract manufacturers. 

Data  I/O  was  incorporated  in  the  State  of Washington  in  1969  and  its business was  founded  in  1972.   Our  website address  is 
www.dataio.com.  

COVID-19  

In 2021, we continued to react to and manage our business relative to the COVID-19 pandemic.  During 2020 and throughout 2021, 
COVID-19  impacted  all  aspects  of  our  business,  from  customer  demand,  to  supply  chain  integrity,  employee  safety,  business 
processes, and financial management.  As a global company, we had to manage each of these while working within the guidelines 
of local and national policy in the U.S., China and Germany.  Our philosophy at the start of the outbreak was simple:  

1. Keep our employees and their families safe;  
2. Keep our facilities safe and operational while we serve our customers as an essential business; and  
3. Preserve cash.  

We  have  managed  the  COVID-19  impact  successfully  to  date,  with  no  known  employee  transmissions  in  the  workplace  and 
significant preservation of our cash and working capital.  Our resilient supply chain model kept our facilities in Shanghai, China and 
Redmond,  Washington  open,  and  serving  customers  globally,  despite  sporadic  government  restrictions  on  our  facilities  and 
vendors.  We face continued international travel restrictions, shipping delays, and inability to meet with customers in person.  As 
business has recovered, we have been able to respond by having the working capital needed and the workforce in place.  We saw 
a resurgence of orders in the second quarter of 2021 as vaccinations were occurring and customers resumed business. Following 
this, in the third quarter of 2021, we experienced a slowdown of demand as customers, we believe, were unable to secure an 
adequate semiconductor parts supply for planned capacity expansion.  In supply chains around the world with the re-openings and 
now, in a believed ripple effect, factories are experiencing the impact of chip shortages on their production plans.  This appears to 
be a shorter-term issue, but is expected to have some continuing impact into 2022. However, the outlook by industry analysts for 
automotive electronics remains strong for a decade.  Waves of COVID-19 infection rates and variants have kept or re-imposed 
revised travel restrictions.  Customers largely have not permitted in-person sales and other visits.  Converting these interactions 
to remote and virtual means has meant implementing new processes and technology. 

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Industry Background 

We  enable  companies  to  improve  productivity,  increase  supply-chain  security  and  reduce  costs  by  providing  device  data 
programming and security deployment solutions that allow our customers to take IP (large design and data files) and protect and 
program it into memory, microcontroller, security and logic devices quickly and cost-effectively.  We also provide services related 
to hardware support, system installation and repair, and device programming.  Companies that design and manufacture products 
utilizing programmable electronic devices, ranging from automobiles to cell phones, purchase programming solutions from us.  
Trends of increasing device densities, shrinking device packages, increased demands for security, and customers increasing their 
software content file sizes, combined with the increasing numbers of intelligent devices such as automotive electronics and IoT 
applications, are driving demand for our solutions. 

Traditionally, our  programming  market  opportunity  focused  on  the  number  of  semiconductor devices  to  be programmed,  but 
because of the rapid increase in the density of devices, and increasing demands for supply-chain security, the focus has shifted in 
many  cases  from  the  number  and  type  of  devices  to  the  number  and  type  of  bits  per  device  to  be  programmed  or  securely 
provisioned.  With expected growth in IoT applications, the business opportunity for this market differentiates on quality, security 
and automation. 

Some  of  our  automated  programming  systems  integrate  data  programming,  automated  handling  functions  and/or  security 
deployment into a single product solution.  During 2021, we continued to simplify and integrate security deployment into some of 
our solutions adding the capability to our PSV5000 and as a field upgrade to installed systems.  Quality and security-conscious 
customers, particularly those in high-volume manufacturing and programming, drive this portion of our business.  

Products 

To accommodate the expanding variety and quantities of programmable devices being manufactured today,  we offer multiple 
solutions  for  the  numerous  types  of  device  mix  and  volume  usage  by  our  customers  in  the  various  market  segments  and 
applications.    We  work  closely  with  leading  manufacturers  of  programmable  devices  to  develop  our  products  to  meet  the 
requirements  of  a  particular  device.    Our  newer  products  are  positioned  and  recognized  as  some  of  the  most  advanced 
programming and security deployment solutions.  

Our  programming  solutions  include  a  broad  range  of  products,  systems,  modules  and  accessories,  grouped  into  two  general 
categories:  automated  programming  systems  and  manual  programming  systems.    We  provide  two  categories  of  automated 
programming  systems:  off-line  and  in-line.    Our  PSV  family  of  automated  programming  systems  delivers  a  broad  range  of 
programming  capacity  and  capability  to  the  marketplace.    Our  recently  announced  PSV2800  Automated  Programming  System 
focuses  on  dedicated  high-volume  manufacturing  in  a  lower  cost  platform.    Our  PSV7000  Automated  Programming  System 
continues to be well adopted in the marketplace, in particular for automotive electronics customers and as a base for security 
deployment  upgrades.    Our  PSV5000  automated  programming  system  combines  mid-range  capacity  and  flexibility  with 
competitive pricing.  Our PSV3000 Automated Programming System is a lower cost platform for basic programming needs.  Our 
PSV family of handlers has won multiple industry awards for technical excellence and innovation.   

Our automated systems have list selling prices ranging from $90,000 to $610,000 and our manual systems have list selling prices 
ranging from $10,000 to $36,000.  Our security deployment system, SentriX®, is offered for security provisioning on a pay per part 
use basis along with related fees. 

Data  I/O  programming  technology  is  integrated  with  the  PSV  family  to  create  highly-flexible  systems  that  deliver  outstanding 
performance with low total cost of ownership.  The LumenX programming engine is  designed to support large eMMC and UFS 
programming  of  large  NAND  FLASH.    Increasing  memory  densities  and  the  need  for  faster  data  interfaces  are  resulting  in  an 
expected transition to the use of UFS devices.  LumenX is available on our PSV7000 and PSV5000 and as a standalone manual 
programmer.  FlashCORE™, and our universal job setup tool, Tasklink™ for Windows®, are available in each family of our automated 
programming systems and in FlashPAK™, our manual programming system.  The SentriX security system adds security deployment 
capability  to  our  data  programming  system.    SentriX  allows  customers  of  any  size  and  demand-profile  to  securely  add  keys, 
certificates, and other security information to specialized regions of authentication integrated circuits ("ICs”), secure elements and 
secure microcontrollers.  We provide device support and service on all of our products.  Device support is a critical aspect of our 
business and consists of writing software algorithms for devices and developing socket adapters to hold and connect to the device 
for programming.   

Our products have both an upfront solution sale and recurring revenue elements.  Adapters are a consumable item and software 
and maintenance are typically recurring under subscription contracts.  Our SentriX system revenue typically comes from per part 

4 

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use fees, set-up or minimum quarterly fees, consumables, non-recurring engineering fees, service fees and the sale of equipment 
related to SentriX. 

Sales Percentage of Total Sales Breakdown by Type 

Sales Type 
  Equipment Sales 
  Adapter Sales 
  Software and Maintenance Sales 
Total 

2021 
58% 
30% 
12% 
100% 

2020 
56% 
28% 
16% 
100% 

Drivers 
Capacity, Process improvement, Technology 
Capacity utilization, New customer products 
Installed base, Added capabilities 

The table below presents our main products and the key features that benefit our customers: 

Products 
PSV Handlers:  Off-line 
(Automated) 

Key Features 

Fast program and verify speeds 

• 
•  Up to 112 programming sites 
•  Up to 3000 devices per hour throughput 
•  UFS Support 
• 

Supports LumenX and FlashCORE III 
programmers 
Supports multiple media types 
Supports quality options – fiber laser marking, 
3D coplanarity 

• 
• 

Customer Benefits 

•  Managed and secure 

programming 

•  High throughput for high 

density Flash programming 
•  High flexibility with respect to 
I/O options (tray, tape, tube), 
marking/labeling and vision for 
coplanarity inspection 

•  ConneX Factory Integration, Job Composer & 

other Software 

SentriX Security Deployment 
System 

•  Unique ability to securely provision keys and 

• 

certificates one device at a time 
Pay per use model reduces capital spending 
requirements as the market develops. 

•  Create Secure IoT devices 
across a global network 
•  Maintain IP control over the 
lifecycle of their products 

RoadRunner & RoadRunner3 
Series Handlers:   
In-line,  
(Automated) 

LumenX Programmer 

FlashPAK III programmer:   
(Non-Automated) 

Just-in-time in-line programming 

• 
•  Direct integration with placement machine 
supporting SIPLACE, Fuji NXT, Panasonic, 
Universal/Genesis and Assembleon/K&S 
Factory Integration Software 
Supports FlashCORE III programmers 

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 
• 
• 

Extensible architecture for fast program, verify 
and download speeds  
Supports UFS, microcontrollers, Serial FLASH, 
secure elements and other device types 
Large file size support 
Secure Job creation 
8 sockets with tool-less changeover with single 
socket adapters 
Scalability 

• 
•  Network control via Ethernet 
• 
• 

Stand-alone operation or PC compatible 
Parallel programming 

•  Dramatic reduction in 

inventory carrying and rework 
costs 
“Zero” footprint 

• 
•  Rapid return on investment 
(“ROI”) typically realized in a 
matter of months 
Integration with factory 
systems 

• 

•  Managed and secure 

programming 
• 
Fast setup and job changeover 
•  Highest yield and low total cost 

of programming 
•  High performance 

•  Validate designs before moving 
down the firmware supply 
chain 

•  Unmatched ease of use in 

manual production systems 

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Customers/Markets 

We sell our solutions to customers worldwide, many of whom are world-class manufacturers of electronic devices used in a 
broad range of industries, as described in the following table:   

OEMs 

EMS 

Programming 
Centers 

Notable end 
customers 

Business 
drivers 

Programming 
equipment 
drivers 

Buying criteria 

Automotive 
Electronics 

Borg Warner, Bosch, 
Alps Alpine, Visteon, 
Kostal, JVCKenwood, 
Harman, Denso Ten, 
Continental, 
Panasonic, Magna, 
Marelli, Tesla 
Infotainment, 
Advanced Driver 
Assist (ADAS), 
Electrification, 
Connectivity and 
Security 
Growing Electronic 
Content, Global 
Support, Resilient 
Supply Chains, new 
product rollouts, 
growing file sizes, 
quality control and 
traceability, security 
Quality, reliability, 
configuration 
control, traceability, 
global support, IP 
protection, security 

IoT, Industrial, 
Consumer Electronics, 
including Wireless 
LG, TCL, Siemens, 
Danfoss, Philips, 
Schneider, 
Endress+Hauser, Insta, 
Microsoft, Sony, 
Amazon, UTEC 

Higher functionality 
driven by increasing 
electronic content.  
Shift from analog to 
connected intelligent 
devices, security 
Growing Electronic 
Content, need for IP 
protection. Process 
improvement and 
simplification as well as 
new product rollouts, 
memory and new 
technology, security 
Quality, reliability, 
configuration control, 
traceability, global 
support, IP protection, 
Security. 

Contract 
Manufacturers 

Pegatron, Flex, Jabil, 
Wistron, Sanmina 
SCI, Foxconn, Leesys, 
Calcomp 

Arrow, Avnet, BTV, 
CPS, EPS, Elsil, 
Elmitech, Noa 
Leading 

Production contract 
wins 

Value-added 
services, logistics, 
security 

New contracts from 
OEMs, programming 
solutions specified by 
OEMs 

Capacity utilization of 
their installed base of 
equipment, small 
parts handling, 
security 

Lowest equipment 
procurement cost, 
global support 

Flexibility, lowest life-
cycle cost-per 
programmed-part, 
low changeover time; 
use of multiple 
vendors provides 
negotiating leverage, 
device support 
availability 
Partner focus of our 
SentriX 
deployments 

Security 
Deployment 

End customer focus 

End customer focus 

End customer and 
partner Focus 

Our solutions address the data programming of devices and security deployment needs of programmable semiconductor devices.  
Semiconductor devices are a large, growing market, in terms of devices, bits programmed and need for security.  We believe that 
our sales are driven by many of the same forces that propel the semiconductor industry.  We sell to the same firms that buy the 
semiconductors.    When  their  business  grows,  they  buy  more  semiconductors  which,  in  turn,  require  additional  programming 
equipment to maintain production speeds or program new device technologies. 

Our device programming solutions currently target two high volume, growing markets: automotive electronics and IoT systems 
including Industrial and Consumer devices.  

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Growth drivers for automotive electronics  
•  Consumers desire advanced car features requiring higher levels of sophistication, including autonomous cars, infotainment 

options (audio, radio, dashboard displays, navigation), ADAS, wireless connectivity and electrification 
Proliferation of programmable microcontrollers to support the next-generation electronic car systems 
Increasing use of high-density flash to provide memory for advanced applications that require programming 
Increasing complexity to support autonomous vehicles 
Increasing need for security solutions for a secure supply chain and lifecycle firmware integrity  

• 
• 
• 
• 

Securely controlling groups of connected devices through a secure supply chain and lifecycle firmware integrity management 

Growth drivers for IoT: including industrial, consumer electronics and wireless  
• 
•  Adding intelligence and processing into devices 
•  Connecting  previously  unconnected  devices  to  networks  and  the  internet  (such  as  smart  home,  including  intelligent 

thermostats and lighting) 
Emergence of new devices and applications (such as health and wellness wearable devices and applications) 

• 

All  of  the  above  growth  drivers  are  long  term  and  are  likely  to  be  adversely  impacted,  at  least  temporarily,  due  to  the  global 
pandemic of COVID-19 and other global political and economic factors in our markets.  Annual projections on spending, growth, 
mix, and profitability are likely to be revised substantially as new information is obtained. 

Diversification of accounts receivable and net sales 

During 2021, we sold products to approximately 200 customers throughout the world. 

The following represented greater than 10% of net sales for the applicable year: 

Percentage of Net Sales 

Number of customers 

Approximate percentage of net sales 

2021 

1 

14% 

2020 

1 

12% 

The following represented greater than 10% of our consolidated accounts receivable for the applicable year: 

Percentage of Consolidated Accounts Receivable 

Number of customers 

Approximate percentage of consolidated accounts 
receivable balance 

    Percentage of each 
    Percentage of each 
    Percentage of each 

Geographic Markets and Distribution 

2021 

3 

36% 

13% 
12% 
11% 

2020 

3 

41% 

17% 
12% 
12% 

2019 

1 

11% 

2019 

2 

32% 

17% 
15% 
n/a 

We market and sell our products through a combination of direct sales, indirect sales representatives and distributors, as well as 
services through programming centers.  We continually evaluate our sales channels against our evolving markets and customers 
and realign them as necessary to ensure that we reach our existing and potential customers in the most effective and efficient 
manner possible. 

U.S. Sales 

We  market  our  products  throughout  the  U.S.  using  a  variety  of  sales  channels,  including  our  own  field  sales  management 
personnel, independent sales representatives and direct sales.  Our U.S. independent sales representatives obtain orders on an 
agency basis, with shipments made directly to the customer by us.  Net sales in the U.S. for 2021, 2020 and 2019 were (in millions) 
$2.6, $1.5 and $1.7, respectively.  Some of our customers’ orders delivered internationally are heavily influenced by U.S. sales-

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based efforts. 

International Sales 

International sales represented approximately 90%, 93% and 92% of net sales in 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.  We make 
foreign sales through our wholly-owned subsidiaries in Germany and China, as well as through independent distributors and sales 
representatives operating in 45 countries.  Our independent foreign distributors purchase our products for resale and we generally 
recognize the sale at the time of shipment to the distributor.  As with U.S. sales representatives, sales made by international sales 
representatives are on an agency basis, with sales made directly to the customer by us.   

Net international sales for 2021, 2020 and 2019 were (in millions) $23.2, $18.8 and $19.8, respectively.  We determine international 
sales by the international geographic destination into which the products are sold and delivered, and include not only sales by 
foreign  subsidiaries  but  also  export  sales  from  the  U.S.  to  our  foreign  distributors  and  to  our  representatives’  customers.  
International  sales  do  not  include  transfers  between  Data  I/O  and  our  foreign  subsidiaries.    Export  sales  are  subject  to  U.S. 
Department of Commerce regulations.  We have not, however, experienced difficulties to date as a result of these requirements.  
Our products typically do not require export licenses.  We have not made sales to Iran or any Iranian governmental entities or any 
other blacklisted companies or countries. 

Fluctuating exchange rates and other factors beyond our control, such as the coronavirus, international monetary stability, tariff 
and trade policies and U.S. and foreign tax and economic policies, may affect the level and profitability of international sales.  We 
cannot  predict  the  effect  of  such  factors  on  our  business,  but  we  try  to  consider  and  respond  to  changes  in  these  factors, 
particularly as the majority of our costs are U.S. based while the vast majority of our sales are international. 

Competition 

The competition in the programming systems market is highly fragmented with a small number of organizations selling directly 
competitive  solutions  and  a  large  number  of  smaller  organizations  offering  less  expensive  solutions.    In  particular,  low  cost 
automated solutions have gained market share in recent years, where the competition is primarily based on price.  Typically, their 
equipment meets a “good enough” standard, but with reduced quality, traceability, upgradability, security and other software 
features such as factory integration software.  Many of these competitors compete on a regional basis, with local language and 
support. Although competition in the security deployment market is developing, we expect competition in the market to increase 
as security deployment becomes more important.  There are alternative security deployment solutions such as software-based 
security, rather than the hardware-based security of our SentriX equipment.  

In addition, we compete with multiple substitute forms of device programming including “home grown” solutions.  Programming 
after device placement may be done with In Circuit Test (“ICT”), In System Programming (“ISP”), and End of Line Downloading 
(“EOL”).  Some automotive products may also be programmed over the air (“OTA”).  IoT devices may also be programmed with 
ICT, ISP, EOL or OTA.  In addition, new security devices may be required to be programmed using device-specific programmers 
developed by the semiconductor manufacturer.   

While we are not aware of any published industry market information covering the programming systems or security deployment 
market, according to our internal analysis of competitors’ revenues, we believe we continue to be the largest competitor in the 
programming systems equipment market and have been gaining market share in recent years, especially with our new products. 

Manufacturing, Raw Materials and Backlog 

We strive to manufacture and provide the best solutions for advanced programming.  We primarily assemble and test our products 
at our principal facilities in Redmond, Washington and Shanghai, China.  Both of these locations are ISO 9001:2015 certified.  We 
outsource our circuit board manufacturing and fabrication.  As a resilient supply chain strategy, we manufacture various products 
in both of our production facilities. This strategy allows opportunity to mitigate some of the risks of having only one location, as 
well  as  enabling  tariff  and  tax  optimization  strategies.  We  use  a  combination  of  standard  components  and  fabricated  parts 
manufactured to our specifications.  Most components used are available from a number of different suppliers and subcontractors 
but certain  items,  such  as  some  handler  and  programmer  and  security deployment  subassemblies, custom  integrated circuits, 
hybrid circuits and connectors, are purchased from single sources.  We believe that additional sources can be developed for most 
present single-source components without significant difficulties.  Single-source components may not always continue to be readily 
available or may be subject to part shortage delays.  If we cannot develop alternative sources for these components, or if we 
experience deterioration in relationships with these suppliers, there may be price increases, minimum order quantities, end of life 

8 

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purchase  requirements,  costs  associated  with  integrating  alternatively  sourced  parts,  and  delays  or  reductions  in  product 
introductions or shipments, which may materially adversely affect our operating results. 

In accordance with industry practices, generally all orders are subject to cancellation prior to shipment without penalty, except for 
contracts calling for custom configuration.  To date, such cancellations have not had a material effect on our sales volume.  To 
meet customers’ delivery requirements, we manufacture certain products based upon a combination of backlog and anticipated 
orders.  Most orders are scheduled for delivery within 1 to 90 days after receipt of the order.  Our backlog of pending orders was 
approximately (in millions) $2.9, $3.9 and $2.9 as of December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.  The size of backlog at any 
particular date is not necessarily a meaningful indicator of the trend of our business. 

Research and Development 

We believe that continued investment in research and development is critical to our future success.  We continue to develop new 
technologies  and  products  and  enhance  existing  products.    Future  growth  is,  to  a  large  extent,  dependent  upon  the  timely 
development and introduction of new products, as well as the development of technology and algorithms to support the latest 
programmable  devices.    Where  possible,  we  may  pursue  partnerships  and  other  strategic  relationships  to  add  new  products, 
capabilities and services, particularly in security deployment.  We are currently focusing our research and development efforts on 
strategic growth markets, including automotive electronics, IoT and security deployment. We are continuing to develop technology 
for security deployment to program new categories of semiconductors, including Secure Elements, TPMs, Authentication Chips, 
and Secure Microcontrollers. We plan to deliver new programming technology, automated handling systems and enhancements 
for  security  deployment  in  the  manufacturing  environment.    We  also  continue  to  focus  on  increasing  our  capacity  and 
responsiveness for new device support requests from customers and programmable integrated circuit manufacturers by revising 
and enhancing our internal processes and tools.  Our research and development efforts have resulted in the release of significant 
new products and product enhancements over the past several years. 

During 2021, 2020 and 2019, we made expenditures for research and development of (in millions) $6.6, $6.4 and $6.5, respectively, 
representing 26%, 31% and 29.9% of net sales, respectively.  Research and development costs are generally expensed as incurred. 

Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks and Licenses 

We rely on a combination of patents, copyrights, trade secrets and trademarks to protect our IP, as well as product development 
and marketing skill to establish and protect our market position.  We continue to apply for and add new patents to our patent 
portfolio as we develop strategic new technologies. We have approximately 20 U.S. and international awarded patents related to 
the SentriX platform and security provisioning architecture, processes, and methods. 

We attempt to protect our rights in proprietary systems (architecture, implementations, software), including the SentriX Security 
Deployment System.  We attempt to protect our software, including Lumen®X software, FlashCORE software, TaskLink software, 
ConneX smart programming software and other software products, by retaining the title to and copyright of the software and 
documentation,  by  including  appropriate  contractual  restrictions  on  use  and  disclosure  in  our  licenses,  and  by  requiring  our 
employees  to  execute  non-disclosure  agreements.    Our  software  products  are  not  typically  sold  separately  from  sales  of 
programming systems.  However, when we sell software separately, we recognize revenue upon the transfer of control of the 
software, which is generally upon shipment, provided that only inconsequential performance obligations remain on our part and 
substantive acceptance conditions, if any, have been met. 

Because of the rapidly changing technology in the semiconductor, electronic equipment and software industries, portions of our 
products might infringe upon existing patents or copyrights, and we may be required to obtain licenses or discontinue the use of 
the infringing technology.  We believe that any exposure we may have regarding possible infringement claims is a reasonable 
business risk similar to that assumed by other companies in the electronic equipment and software industries.  However, any claim 
of infringement, with or without merit, could be costly and a diversion of management’s attention, and an adverse determination 
could adversely affect our reputation, preclude us from offering certain products, and subject us to substantial liability.  As of 
December 31, 2021, there were no pending actions regarding infringement claims. 

Employees 

As of December 31, 2021, we had a total of 95 employees, of which 46 were located outside the U.S. and 9 of which were part 
time.  We also utilize independent contractors for specialty work, primarily in research and development, and utilize temporary 
workers to adjust capacity to fluctuating demand and for special projects.  Many of our employees are highly skilled, trained and 
experienced in specialized areas and our continued success will depend in part upon our ability to attract and retain employees 
who can be in great demand within the industry.  None of our employees are represented by a collective bargaining unit and we 

9 

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believe  relations  with  our  employees  are  favorable.    In  foreign  countries  we  have  employment  agreements  or,  in  China,  the 
Shanghai Foreign Services Co., Ltd. (“FSCO”) labor agreement. 

When hiring and retaining talent, we create specialized knowledge that is difficult to replace short term. During COVID-19, we 
specifically avoided COVID-19 related layoffs and other short-term measures to retain specialized skills and advance our research 
and development efforts while some other competitors were forced to reduce their research and development efforts. 

Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”)  

Data  I/O  is  committed  to  the  responsibilities  associated  with  modern  age  ESG.    The  Company’s  key  pillars  for  ESG  support  a 
framework for sustainable growth and include Leadership & Governance, Environment, Innovation, Human Capital, Social Capital, 
and Financial Excellence.  Initiatives within these areas apply to the company’s daily global operations as well as within its supply 
chains.   

We believe we are the only supplier in our industry with a published conflict mineral policy, and public company governance. We 
believe we are the only programming industry supplier with a diverse Board of Directors. Our facilities are subject to numerous 
laws  and  regulations  concerning  the  discharge  of  materials  or  otherwise  relating  to  the  environment.  In  addition  to  this 
commitment, the company has a track record of meeting its ESG regulatory obligations, being a solid corporate citizen, delivering 
superior  value  to  its  customers  and  partners,  and  demonstrating  enduring  corporate  stewardship  while  consistently  returning 
capital to shareholders through share buybacks.    

As the largest and only publicly traded company in its sector, Data I/O has led its industry in disclosing significant operational and 
financial  information.    The Company's Board currently  includes  Data  I/O's  CEO  and  five  Independent Directors.   It  is diverse  in 
gender, education, professional experience and differences in viewpoints and skills.  Through its continuous improvement practices 
and our operations focus on assembly and test with no fabrication, the company consumes relatively little energy, has minimal or 
no  emissions  or  pollutants  to  air  and  wastewater,  and  complies  with  workplace  labor,  safety  and  business  practices  on  three 
continents.   

Data I/O is also committed to giving back to our local communities through volunteer and internship programs.  The Company 
provides employees time-off to volunteer and also coordinates group projects.  In addition, the Company provides internships to 
local high school and college students through STEM and technical colleges.   

Compliance with environmental laws has not had, nor is it currently expected to have, a material effect on our capital expenditures, 
financial position, results of operations or competitive position. 

Executive Officers of the Registrant 

Set forth below is certain information concerning the executive officers of Data I/O as of March 21, 2022: 

Name 

Age 

Position 

Anthony Ambrose 

Joel S. Hatlen 

Rajeev Gulati 

Michael Tidwell 

60 

63 

58 

53 

President and Chief Executive Officer 

Vice President, Chief Operating and Financial Officer, 
Secretary and Treasurer 
Chief Technology Officer, Vice President of Engineering 

Vice President of Marketing and Business Development 

Anthony Ambrose joined Data I/O on October 25, 2012 and is our President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), and a member of 
the Board of Directors.  Prior to Data I/O, Mr. Ambrose was Owner and Principal of Cedar Mill Partners, LLC, a strategy consulting 
firm since 2011.  From 2007 to 2011, he was Vice President and General Manager at RadiSys Corporation, a leading provider of 
embedded wireless infrastructure solutions, where he led all product divisions and worldwide engineering.  Until 2007, he was 
general manager and held several other progressively responsible positions at Intel Corporation, where he led development and 
marketing  of  standards-based  telecommunications  platforms,  and  grew  the  industry  standard  server  business  to  over  $1B  in 
revenues.  He is Chair of the EvergreenHealth Foundation Board of Trustees.  In 2019 he also became a board member of Cipherloc 
Corporation (OTCQB: CLOK). Mr. Ambrose has a Bachelor’s of Science in Engineering from Princeton University.  He has completed 
the  Stanford  Graduate  School  of  Business  Director  Symposium  and  earned  the  Carnegie  Mellon  University  Certificate  in 
Cybersecurity Oversight. 

10 

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Joel S. Hatlen joined Data I/O in September 1991 and in July 2017 became our Chief Operating Officer in addition to serving as our 
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer since January 1998.  He was Chief Accounting Officer since February 
1997 and served as Corporate Controller from December 1993 to December 1997.  Previously, he was Tax Manager and Senior Tax 
Accountant.  From September 1981 until joining Data I/O, Joel was employed by Ernst & Young LLP as a Certified Public Accountant, 
where his most recent position was Senior Manager.  Joel is a Certified Public Accountant and holds a Masters in Taxation from 
Golden Gate University and a Bachelor’s in Business Administration in Accounting from Pacific Lutheran University. 

Rajeev Gulati joined Data I/O in July 2013 and is our Chief Technology Officer and Vice President of Engineering.  Prior to Data I/O, 
Rajeev served as Director of Software Engineering for AMD responsible for tools, compiler strategy and execution from 2006 to 
2013.   He has an  extensive  background  in  software,  systems  and applying technology to develop  new markets.   Previously, he 
served as Director of Strategy and Planning at Freescale from 2004 to 2006; as Director of Embedded Products at Metrowerks 
(acquired  by  Motorola)  from  2000  to  2004  and  Director  of  Compilers,  Libraries  &  Performance  Tools  from  1997  to  2000;  and 
engineering and programmer positions at Apple Computer, IBM and Pacific-Sierra Research.  Rajeev holds a Master of Science in 
Electrical & Computer Engineering from the University of Texas, Austin and a BE in Electrical Engineering from Delhi College of 
Engineering, New Delhi. 

Michael Tidwell joined Data I/O in May 2019 and is our Vice President of Marketing and Business Development.  Prior to Data I/O, 
he was Vice President of Marketing & Business Development at Tignis, an AI and machine learning startup. From 2012 to 2018 
Michael was head of Marketing and Business Development at Sansa Security, a leading software security IP provider that was sold 
to  ARM  Holdings.  Prior  to  Sansa,  Michael  was  Vice  President  of  Business  and  Market  Development  at  BSQUARE  Corporation. 
Michael has a Master of Science in Electrical Engineering from the University of Washington and a Bachelor of Electrical Engineering 
(Summa Cum Laude) from Georgia Institute of Technology. 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors 

Cautionary Factors That May Affect Future Results 

Our disclosure and analysis in this Annual Report contains some forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements include 
our current expectations or forecasts of future events.  The reader can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate 
strictly to historical or current facts.  In particular, these include statements relating to future action, the impact of the coronavirus, 
supply  chain  expectations,  semiconductor  chip  shortages,  Russia-Ukraine  war  impacts,  prospective  products,  expected  market 
growth,  new  technologies and  trends,  industry partnerships,  foreign  operations,  economic expectations,  future performance or 
results of current and anticipated products, sales efforts, expenses, outcome of contingencies, impact of regulatory requirements, 
tariffs and financial results. 

Any or all of the forward-looking statements in this Annual Report or in any other public statement made may turn out to be wrong.  
They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make, or known or unknown risks and uncertainties can affect these 
forward-looking statements.  Many factors -- for example, product competition and product development -- will be important in 
determining future results.  Moreover, neither Data I/O nor anyone else assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness 
of these forward-looking statements.  Actual future results may materially vary. 

We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements after the date of this Annual Report, whether as a 
result of new information, future events or otherwise.  The reader should not unduly rely on our forward-looking statements.  The 
reader is advised, however, to consult any future disclosures we make on related subjects in our 10-Q, 8-K and 10-K reports to the 
SEC and press releases.  Also, note that we provide the following cautionary discussion of risks, uncertainties and possible inaccurate 
assumptions  relevant  to  our  business.    These  are  factors  that  we  think  could  cause  our  actual  results  to  differ  materially  from 
expected and historical results.  Other factors besides those listed here could also adversely affect us.  This discussion is permitted 
by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. 

RISK FACTORS: 

CORONAVIRUS 

The coronavirus that causes the serious disease COVID-19 (“coronavirus”), has and may continue to adversely affect our business, 
including revenues, suppliers, employees and facilities. 

As a global company with 90% of our 2021 sales in international markets, we have been and may continue to be, significantly 

11 

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impacted by the word wide coronavirus outbreak, which has affected all markets we serve.  Thirty of our employees are based in 
Shanghai, China and we have a manufacturing facility there which manufactures some of our equipment and develops most of the 
adapters and algorithms for our equipment.  Although our facilities in Shanghai, Redmond and Germany are currently operating, 
they could be closed for an extended period of time due to outbreaks of new variants of coronavirus.  Additionally, we source 
other components from China and other countries that are used to manufacture our equipment in China and in our Redmond, 
Washington facility and these components may not be readily available.  Many of our Redmond based employees and executives 
are working from home or hybrid schedules and we limit visitors to our facilities.  All of our facilities are subject to restrictions and 
closure  by  governmental  entities.    Travel  restrictions  have  in  some  cases  prevented  and  may  continue  to  impact  equipment 
installations, repairs and selling at customer sites.  As the coronavirus continues as a pandemic, it has and may continue to impact 
our  revenues,  our  ability  to  obtain  key  components  and  to  manufacture  our  products,  as  well  as  sell,  install  and  support  our 
products around the world. 

The coronavirus has and continues to impact key tradeshows and travel plans for our employees.  Because of the coronavirus, we 
are not able to visit many of our customers and prospects.  Many tradeshows, marketing activities and conferences have been 
canceled, postponed or made virtual.   

TARIFFS AND TRADE ISSUES 

Changes in tariffs and trade issues may adversely affect our business, including revenues and/or gross margins. 

We produce products in the United States and China.  Currently, certain of our products are subject to  tariffs imposed by one 
country  on  goods  manufactured  in  the  other  country.    This  has  materially  impacted  our  gross  margins  negatively.    There  is 
uncertainty regarding the tariffs expected to be imposed, and any increase in tariff rates and subjecting additional items to tariffs, 
could impact our costs, revenues and the competitiveness of our products due to our manufacturing locations.  Trade and tariff 
issues are creating business uncertainty and may spread to and impact other jurisdictions. 

Additionally, trade tensions between the United States and China are impacting our ability to seamlessly design, build, market and 
sell  our  products.  Some  customers  have  moved  production  away  from  China,  further  from  our  facilities  and  engineers.  We 
endeavor to have multi-sourced manufacturing, but this is not currently practical for all products in all locations.  

War based restrictions, embargos, and supply chain disruptions are occurring as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which 
could have economic and other indirect impacts to our business.  We do not have any operations in Russia or Ukraine, nor do we 
rely on any software or hardware components sourced from these two countries. 

NEW PRODUCTS OR SERVICES 

We are pursuing new product or service initiatives, and business models that may develop more slowly and/or to a lesser extent 
than expected 

In  order  to  lead  in  new  and  potentially  lucrative  market  opportunities,  for  example  in  security  deployment  of  programmable 
devices,  circuit  boards  and  electronic  systems,  we  are  making  significant  investments  in  people,  technology  and  business 
development while the market is developing and uncertain.  Due to the length of time to market from design to production in 
security provisioning, if these markets develop more slowly than planned, or if our security deployment solutions are not widely 
accepted, then we may not achieve our expected return on investment in new technologies, which may significantly affect the 
results of our existing business. 

In the security deployment area, we have introduced a new pay per use business model and service fees that may not be accepted 
by our customers who are accustomed to paying for capital equipment upfront, rather than paying per use charges. 

Failure to adapt to technology trends in our industry may impact our competitiveness and financial results. 

Product  and  service  technology  in  our  industry  evolves  rapidly,  making  timely  product  innovation  essential  to  success  in  the 
marketplace.  Introducing products and services with improved technologies or features may render our existing products obsolete 
and unmarketable.  Technological advances and trends that may negatively impact our business include:   

• 

• 

new device package types, densities, chip interfaces and technologies requiring hardware and software changes in order to 
be  programmed  by  our  products,  particularly  certain  segments  of  the  high-density  flash  memory  markets  where  after 
placement programming is recommended by certain semiconductor manufacturers; 

reduction in semiconductor process geometries for certain 3 Dimensional (3D), Multi Level Cell (MLC) and Triple Level Cell 

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(TLC) NAND and eMMC FLASH memories impact the product data retention through Surface Mount Technology (SMT) reflow 
or X-ray inspection.  Improper SMT process control can negatively impact the end customer’s ability to successfully program 
devices.   This  can  cause  them  to  change  their  programing  methods  away  from  pre-programming  to  post  placement 
programming techniques, including ISP, ICT.  Data I/O has, and continues to work with several semiconductor manufacturers 
to develop best practices to minimize the impact of reflow and potential concerns about X-ray induced data loss; 

changes in Flash technology speeds will eventually require us to change the architecture of our programming engines; 

electronics equipment manufacturing practices, such as widespread use of in-circuit programming or downloading; 

adoption of proprietary security and programming protocols and additional security capabilities and requirements; 

customer software platform preferences different from those on which our products operate; 

customer  adoption  of  newer  unsupported  semiconductor  device  technologies  such  as  NVMe  memory  or  device  interface 
methods, particularly if these technologies are adopted by automotive electronics, IoT or wireless customers; and/or 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

•  more rigid industry standards, which would decrease the value-added element of our products and support services. 

If we cannot develop products or services in a timely manner in response to industry changes, or if our products or services do not 
perform well, our business and financial condition may be adversely affected.  Also, our new products or services may contain 
defects or errors that give rise to product liability claims against us or cause our products to fail to gain market acceptance.  Our 
future success depends on our ability to successfully compete with other technology firms in attracting and retaining key technical 
personnel. 

Failure  to  adapt  to  increasing  automotive  electronics  customer  requirements  may  impact  our  competitiveness  and  result  in  a 
decline in sales or increased costs. 

Concentration in Automotive Electronics and our orders related to automotive electronics customers has been dominant in recent 
years at 58% in 2021, 53% in 2020 and 60% in 2019.  As we have been concentrated on automotive electronics customers, any 
decrease  in  demand  from  these  customers  (for  example,  many  had  plant  shut  downs  during  the  second  quarter  of  2020  or 
experienced semiconductor part shortages during 2021) may materially impact our results, as it will take some time to transition 
our product line to other markets.  Quality standards and business requirements by our automotive electronics customers, driven 
in turn by their automotive manufacturer customers, may demand processes, and certifications at a higher level than we currently 
are structured to provide.  For example, although we currently meet the ISO 9001:2015 standard, new quality standards may be 
demanded by our customers with even more rigorous requirements.  In addition, contractual provisions may expose us to greater 
potential liability and costs and we may be required to provide higher service levels than we currently provide.  If we cannot adapt 
to these industry requirements or manage these contractual provisions, our business may be adversely affected. 

Delays in development, introduction and shipment of new products or services may result in a decline in sales or increased costs. 

We develop new engineering and automated programming systems and services.  Significant technological, supplier, 
manufacturing or other problems may delay the development, introduction or production of these products or services. 

For example, we may encounter these problems:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

technical problems in the development of a new programming and/or security deployment systems or the robotics for new 
automated handing systems; 

inability to hire qualified personnel or turnover in existing personnel or inability to engage or retain key technology partners; 

delays or failures to perform by us or third parties, including some smaller early stage or recently acquired companies, involved 
in our development projects; 

dependence  on  large  semiconductor  companies  for  cooperation  and  support  to  securely  provision  their  devices.  These 
companies must enable us with specific technical information, and support Data I/O as a qualified solution to their customers 
and channel partners;  

development of new products or services that are not accepted by the market; and/or 

experience delays in supply chain for parts needed for new products. 

These problems may result in a delay or decline in sales or increased costs. 

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We may pursue business acquisitions that could impair our financial position and profitability. 

We may pursue acquisitions of complementary technologies, product lines or businesses.  Future acquisitions may include risks, 
such as: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

burdening management and our operating teams during the integration of the acquisition; 

diverting management’s attention from other business concerns; 

failing to successfully integrate, scale or monetize the acquired products or technologies; 

lack of acceptance of the acquired products by our sales channels or customers; 

entering markets where we have no or limited prior experience; 

potential loss of key employees of the acquired company; and/or 

additional burden of support for an acquired programmer architecture. 

Future acquisitions may also impact our financial position.  For example, we may use significant cash or incur debt, which would 
weaken our balance sheet, or issue additional shares, potentially diluting existing shareholders.  We may also capitalize goodwill 
and intangible assets acquired, the amortization or impairment of which would reduce our profitability.  We cannot guarantee that 
future acquisitions will improve our business or operating results. 

If we are unable to protect our IP, we may not be able to compete effectively or operate profitably. 

We rely on patents, copyrights, trade secrets and trademarks to protect our IP, as well as product development and marketing skill 
to establish and protect our market position.  In particular, patents are a key part of our security deployment strategy, and if we 
are not able to successfully enforce these patents, we might lose our competitive advantage in the security deployment market.  
We  attempt  to  protect  our  rights  in  proprietary  software  products,  including  our  user  interface,  product  firmware,  software 
module  options  and  other  software  products  by  retaining  the  title  to  and  copyright  of  the  software  and  documentation,  by 
including appropriate contractual restrictions on use and disclosure in our licenses, and by requiring our employees to execute 
non-disclosure agreements. 

Because of the rapidly changing technology in the semiconductor, electronic equipment and software industries, portions of our 
products might possibly infringe upon existing patents or copyrights, and we might be required to obtain licenses or discontinue 
the  use  of  the  infringing  technology.    We  believe  that  any  exposure  we  may  have  regarding  possible  infringement  claims  is  a 
reasonable  business  risk  similar  to  that  assumed  by  other  companies  in  the  electronic  equipment  and  software  industries.  
However, any claim of infringement, with or without merit, could be costly and a diversion of management’s attention, and an 
adverse  determination  could  adversely  affect  our  reputation,  preclude  us  from  offering  certain  products,  and  subject  us  to 
substantial liability. 

We might face increased competition and might not be able to compete successfully with current and future competitors. 

Technological  advances  have  reduced  the  barriers  of  entry  into  the  market  in  which  we  compete.    We  expect  competition  to 
increase from both established and emerging companies.  If we fail to compete successfully against current and future sources of 
competition, our profitability and financial performance will be adversely impacted. 

THIRD PARTY RELATIONSHIPS 

If we do not develop, enhance and retain our relationships with security partners, our business may be adversely affected and we 
may not be able to timely develop new and cost effective managed and secure programming solutions. 

We may be required to complement our skills and expertise with partners’ expertise.  Some of these partners are operating with 
more  limited  capital  and/or  management  expertise  than  established  firms  or  recently  acquired  firms  that  may  have  different 
priorities.  Other partners are very large companies where prioritizing work with us may be difficult in light of competing priorities.  
We may need to develop alternate suppliers, sales channels, and business strategies. In 2020 and 2021, we significantly reduced 
our dependence on third parties for our SentriX platform.   

If we do not develop and enhance our relationships with semiconductor manufacturers, our business may be adversely affected. 

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We work closely with most semiconductor manufacturers to ensure that our data programming and security deployment systems 
comply  with  their  requirements.    In  addition,  many  semiconductor  manufacturers  recommend  our  managed  and  secure 
programming  systems  for  use  by  users  of  their  programmable  devices.    These  working  relationships  enable  us  to  keep  our 
programming systems product lines up to date and provide end-users with broad and current programmable device support.  As 
technology changes occur that could limit the effectiveness of pre-placement programming, particularly for very small high-density 
NAND, e-MMC and UFS devices, certain semiconductor manufacturers may not recommend or may not continue recommending 
our  programming  systems  for  these  devices.   Our  business  may  be  adversely  affected  if our  relationships with  semiconductor 
manufacturers  deteriorate  or  if  semiconductor  manufacturers  are  not  willing  to  closely  work  with  us  on  security  deployment.  
Consolidation within the semiconductor industry may also impact us.  As we develop more security deployment solutions, we will 
need to partner more closely with semiconductor manufacturers. 

Our reliance on a small number of suppliers may result in a shortage of key components, which may adversely affect our business, 
and our suppliers may experience financial difficulties which could impact their ability to service our needs. 

Certain parts or software used in our products are currently available from either a single supplier or from a limited number of 
suppliers.  Our small relative level of business means we frequently lack influence and significant purchasing power.  If we cannot 
develop alternative sources of these components, if sales of parts or software are discontinued by the supplier, if we experience 
deterioration in our relationship with these suppliers, or if these suppliers require financing which is not available, there may be 
delays or reductions in product introductions or shipments, which may materially adversely affect our operating results. 

Because we rely on a small number of suppliers for certain parts, we are subject to possible price increases by these suppliers.  In 
2021, we have seen more part shortages and larger price increases than in recent years. Also, we may be unable to accurately 
forecast our production schedule.  If we underestimate our production schedule, suppliers may be unable to meet our demand for 
components.  This delay in the supply of key components may have a materially adverse effect on our business.  For suppliers who 
discontinue parts, we may be required to make lifetime purchases covering future requirements.  Over estimation of demand or 
excessive  minimum  order  quantities  will  lead  to  excess  inventories  that  may  become  obsolete.    Part  shortages,  especially 
semiconductor parts in 2021, impact availability, lead times, and pricing that may be disruptive to our production plans, lead times, 
margins and may result in lost sales. 

Some  of  our  sockets,  parts,  subassemblies  and  boards  are  currently  manufactured  to  our  specifications  by  third-party  foreign 
contract  manufacturers  and  we  are  sourcing  certain  parts  or  options  from  foreign  manufacturers,  particularly  in  China.    For 
example, due to the coronavirus or other viruses impacting workers, suppliers or travel, we may not be able to obtain a sufficient 
quantity of these products if and when needed or the quality of these parts or options may not meet our standards, which may 
result in lost sales. 

If we are unable to attract and retain qualified third-party distributors and representatives, our business may be adversely affected. 

We have an internal sales force and also utilize third-party distributors and representatives.  Therefore, the financial stability of 
these distributors and representatives is important.  Their ability to operate, timely pay us, and to acquire any necessary financing 
may be affected by the current economic climate.  Highly skilled professional engineers use most of our products.  To be effective, 
third-party distributors and representatives must possess significant technical,  security, marketing, customer relationships and 
sales  resources  and  must  devote  their  resources  to  sales  efforts,  customer  education,  training  and  support.    These  required 
qualities limit the number of potential third-party distributors and representatives.  Our business will suffer if we cannot attract 
and retain a sufficient number of qualified third-party distributors and representatives to market our products. 

MARKET CONDITIONS 

A  decline  in  economic  and  market  conditions  may  result  in  delayed  or  decreased  capital  spending  and  delayed  or  defaulted 
payments from our customers. 

The coronavirus will continue to affect economic and market conditions as it continues to spread. Global impacts of the Russian 
invasion  of  Ukraine  are  uncertain  at  the  present  time.    Our  business  is  highly  impacted  by  capital  spending  plans  and  other 
economic  cycles  that  affect  the  users  and  manufacturers  of  integrated  circuits.    The  industries  are  highly  cyclical  and  are 
characterized by rapid technological change, short product life cycles and fluctuations in manufacturing capacity and pricing and 
gross margin pressures.  As we experienced in this and recent prior years, our operations may in the future reflect substantial 
fluctuations from period-to-period as a consequence of these industry patterns, general economic conditions affecting the timing 
of orders from major customers, and other factors affecting capital spending.  In a difficult economic climate, it may take us longer 
to receive payments from our customers and some of our customers’ business may fail, resulting in non-payment.  Our market 

15 

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growth forecasts and related business decisions may be wrong.  These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business 
and financial condition. 

Our international operations may expose us to additional risks that may adversely affect our business. 

International sales represented approximately 90%, 93% and 92% of net sales in 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.  We expect 
that international sales will continue to be a significant portion of our net revenue.  International sales may fluctuate due to various 
factors, including: 

• 

• 

• 

the impact of the coronavirus or other viruses; 

fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates because 90% of our sales are to international markets, volatile exchange rates 
may also impact our competitiveness and margins;  

economic uncertainty related to the European  energy cost increases; 

•  migration of manufacturing to low cost geographies; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, including Brexit; 

tariffs and taxes; 

bi-lateral and multi-lateral trade agreements; 

difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations; 

longer average payment cycles and difficulty in collecting accounts receivable; 

compliance with applicable export licensing requirements and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act; 

product safety and other certification requirements; 

difficulties in integrating foreign and outsourced operations; and/or 

•  war, civil unrest, political and economic instability, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine.  

Because we have customers located throughout the world, we have significant foreign receivables, although none are based in 
Russia or Ukraine.  We may experience difficulties in collecting these amounts as a result of payment practices of certain foreign 
customers, economic uncertainty and regulations in foreign countries, the availability and reliability of foreign credit information, 
and potential difficulties in enforcing collection terms.   

The European Union and European Free Trade Association (“EU”) has established certain electronic emission and product safety 
requirements  (“CE”).    As  applicable,  our  products  currently  meet  these  requirements;  however,  failure  to  obtain  either  a  CE 
certification  or  a  waiver  for  any  product  may  prevent  us  from  marketing  that  product  in  Europe.    The  EU  also  has  directives 
concerning  the  Reduction  of  Hazardous  Substances  (“RoHS”)  and  we  believe  we  are  classified  within  the  EU  RoHS  Directive 
category  list  as  Industrial  Monitoring  and  Control  Equipment  (category  9).    We  believe  all  current  products  meet  the  RoHS 
directives.    Failure  to  meet  applicable  directives  or  qualifying  exemptions  may  prevent  us  from  marketing  certain  products  in 
Europe or other territories with similar requirements.   

We have subsidiaries in Germany and China and large balances of cash are in our foreign subsidiaries.  Our business and financial 
condition  is  sensitive  to  currency  exchange  rates  and  any  restrictions  imposed  on  their  currencies  including  restrictions  on 
repatriations of cash.  A repatriation of cash has, and could in the future, result in tax costs and corresponding deferred tax assets 
with related tax valuation allowances.  Currency exchange fluctuations in these countries may adversely affect our investment in 
our subsidiaries. 

OPERATIONS 

Quarterly fluctuations in our operating results may adversely affect our stock price. 

Our  operating  results  tend  to  vary  from  quarter  to  quarter.    Our  revenue  in  each  quarter  substantially  depends  upon  orders 
received within that quarter.  Conversely, our expenditures are based on investment plans and estimates of future revenues.  We 
may, therefore, be unable to quickly reduce our spending if our revenues decline in a given quarter.  As a result, operating results 
for that quarter will suffer.  Our results of operations for any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future 
periods. 

16 

10-K 

 
Other factors, which may cause our quarterly operating results to fluctuate, include: 

• 

• 

• 

increased competition;  

timing of new product announcements and timing of development expenditures; 

product or service releases and pricing changes by us or our competitors; 

•  market acceptance or delays in the introduction of new products or services; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

production constraints, including part shortages impact on us and our supply chains; 

quality issues; 

labor or material constraints; 

timing of significant orders; 

timing of installation or customer acceptance requirements; 

sales channel mix of direct vs. indirect distribution; 

civil unrest, war or terrorism; 

health issues such as the outbreak of the coronavirus or other viruses impacting workers, suppliers, customers, travel, or our 
facilities; 

customers’ budgets; 

changes in accounting rules, tax or other legislation; 

adverse movements in exchange rates, interest rates or tax rates; 

cyclical and seasonal nature of demand for our customers’ products; 

general economic conditions in the countries where we sell products; 

expenses and delays obtaining authorizations in setting up new operations or locations; and/or 

facilities relocations. 

Due to any of the foregoing factors, it is possible that in some future quarters, our operating results will be below expectations of 
analysts and investors. 

We have a history of operating losses and may be unable to generate enough revenue to achieve and maintain profitability. 

We have incurred operating losses in five of the last ten years.  We operate in a cyclical industry.  We will continue to examine our 
level of operating expense based upon our projected revenues.  Any planned increases in operating expenses may result in losses 
in future periods if projected revenues are not achieved or the investment level required is too large.  As a result, we may need to 
generate greater revenues than we have recently in order to maintain profitability.  However, we cannot provide assurance that 
our revenues will continue to increase and our business strategies may not be successful, resulting in future losses. 

The loss of key employees may adversely affect our operations. 

We have employees located in the U.S., Germany and China.  We also utilize independent contractors for specialty work, primarily 
in research and development, and utilize temporary workers to adjust capacity to fluctuating demand.  Many of our employees 
are highly skilled, and our continued success will depend in part upon our ability to attract and retain employees who can be in 
great demand within the industry.  None of our employees are represented by a collective bargaining unit, and we believe relations 
with our employees are favorable, though no assurance can be made that this will be the case in the future.  In China, our workers 
have benefits and similar arrangements provided under a “FSCO” labor agreement, and we could be adversely affected if we were 
unable to continue that arrangement. 

We may need to raise additional capital and our future access to capital is uncertain. 

Our  past  revenues  have  sometimes  been,  and  our  future  revenues  may  again  be,  insufficient  to  support  the  expense  of  our 
operations and any expansion of our business.  We may therefore need additional equity or debt capital to finance our operations.  
If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flows from operations or to  obtain funds through additional debt, lease or equity 

17 

10-K 

 
 
financing, we may have to reduce some or all of our development and sales and marketing efforts and limit the expansion of our 
business.   

We believe that we have sufficient cash or working capital available under our operating plan to fund our operations and capital 
requirements through at least the next one-year period.  In the event we require additional cash for U.S. operations or other needs, 
we  may  choose  to  repatriate  some,  or  all,  of  the  cash  held  in  our  foreign  subsidiaries.    There  may  be  tax,  legal  and  other 
impediments  to  any  repatriation  actions.    Our  working  capital  may  be  used  to  fund  possible  losses,  business  growth,  project 
initiatives, share repurchases, and business development initiatives including acquisitions, which could reduce our liquidity and 
result in a requirement for additional cash before that time.  Any substantial inability to achieve our current business plan could 
have  a  material  adverse  impact  on  our  financial  position,  liquidity,  or  results  of  operations  and  may  require  us  to  reduce 
expenditures and/or seek additional financing. 

Therefore, we may seek additional funding through public or private debt or equity financing or from other sources.  We have no 
commitments for additional financing, and given a potential future unfavorable economic climate and our financial results, we 
may experience difficulty in obtaining funding on favorable terms, if at all.  Any financing we obtain may contain covenants that 
restrict our freedom to operate our business or may require us to issue securities that have rights, preferences or privileges senior 
to our Common Stock and may dilute your ownership interest. 

Cybersecurity breaches or terrorism could result in liabilities or costs as well as damage to or loss of our data or customer access 
to  our  website  and  information  systems.    The  collection,  storage,  transmission,  use  and  disclosure  of  user  data  and  personal 
information, if accessed improperly, could give rise to liabilities or additional costs as a result of laws, governmental regulations 
and evolving views of personal privacy rights.  

Cybersecurity attacks may increase as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.  Cybersecurity breaches or terrorism could result 
in the exposure or theft of private or confidential information as well as interrupt our business, including denying customer access 
to our website and information systems.  We transmit, and in some cases store, end-user data, including personal information.  In 
jurisdictions around the world, personal information is becoming increasingly subject to legislation and regulations intended to 
protect consumers’ privacy and security.  The interpretation of privacy and data protection laws and regulations regarding the 
collection, storage, transmission, use and disclosure of such information in some jurisdictions is unclear and evolving.  These laws 
may be interpreted and applied in conflicting ways from country to country and in a manner that is not consistent with our current 
data protection practices.  Complying with these varying international requirements could cause us to incur additional costs and 
change our business practices.  Because our services are accessible in many foreign jurisdictions, some of these jurisdictions may 
claim that we are required to comply with their laws, even where we have no local entity, employees or infrastructure.  We could 
be forced to incur significant expenses if we were required to modify our products, our services or our existing security and privacy 
procedures in order to comply with new or expanded regulations. 

Our stock price may be volatile and, as a result, our shareholders may lose some or all of their investment. 

The  stock  prices  of  technology  companies  tend  to  fluctuate  significantly.    We  believe  factors  such  as  announcements  of  new 
products or services by us or our competitors and quarterly variations in financial results and outlook may cause the market price 
of our Common Stock to fluctuate substantially.  In addition, overall volatility in the stock market, particularly in the technology 
company sector, is often unrelated to the operating performance of companies.  If these market fluctuations continue in the future, 
they may adversely affect the price of our Common Stock.  Additionally, securities of certain companies have recently experienced 
significant and extreme volatility in stock price due to short sellers of shares of common stock, known as a “short squeeze.”  These 
short squeezes have caused extreme volatility in both the stock prices of those companies and in the market, and have led to the 
price per share of those companies to trade at a significantly inflated rate that is disconnected from the underlying value of the 
company. Many investors who have purchased shares in those companies at an inflated rate face the risk of losing a significant 
portion of their original investment, as in many cases the price per share has declined steadily as interest in those stocks have 
abated. While we have no reason to believe our shares would be the target of a short squeeze, there can be no assurance that we 
won’t be in the future, and you may lose a significant portion or all of your investment if you purchase our shares at a rate that is 
significantly disconnected from our underlying value.  

18 

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REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS 

Failure to comply with increasing regulatory requirements may adversely affect our stock price and business. 

As a public company, we are subject to numerous governmental and stock exchange requirements, with which we believe we are 
in compliance.  Our failure to meet regulatory requirements and exchange listing standards may result in actions such as: the 
delisting of our stock, impacting our stock’s liquidity; SEC enforcement actions; and securities claims and litigation. 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) have requirements that we may fail to meet 
or we may fall out of compliance with, such as the internal controls auditor attestation required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002, with which we are not currently required to comply as we are a smaller reporting company.  We assume that 
we will continue to have the status of a smaller reporting company based on the aggregate market value of the voting and non-
voting shares held as of June 30, 2021.  If we fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, as such standards 
are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing 
basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 
2002.  Moreover, effective internal controls, particularly those related to revenue recognition, are necessary for us to produce 
reliable  financial  reports  and  are  important  to  help  prevent  financial  fraud.    If  we  cannot  provide  reliable  financial  reports  or 
prevent  fraud,  our  business  and  operating  results  could  be  harmed,  investors  could  lose  confidence  in  our  reported  financial 
information, and the trading price of our stock could drop significantly.   

While we have policies and procedures in place designed to prevent corruption and bribery, because our business is significantly 
international, violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) could have a significant adverse effect on our business due to 
the disruption and distraction of an investigation, financial penalties and criminal penalties. 

Government regulations regarding the use of "conflict" minerals could adversely affect our prospects and results of operations. 

Regulatory requirements regarding disclosure of our use of “conflict” minerals mined from the Democratic Republic of Congo and 
adjoining countries could affect the sourcing and availability of minerals used in the manufacture of certain products. Although we 
do not buy raw materials, manufacture, or produce any electronic equipment using conflict minerals directly, some components 
provided by our suppliers and contained in our products contain conflict minerals.  Our goal is for our products to be conflict free.  
As a result, there may only be a limited pool of suppliers who provide conflict free metals, and we cannot assure you that we will 
be able to obtain products in sufficient quantities or at competitive prices.  Single source suppliers may not respond, or respond 
negatively regarding conflict mineral sourcing, and we may be unable to find alternative sources to replace them.  Also, because 
our supply chain is complex, we may face reputational challenges with our customers and other stakeholders if we are unable to 
sufficiently verify the origins for all metals used in the products that we sell.  Further, if we are unable to comply with the new laws 
or regulations or if our efforts to comply with new laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory 
or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to practice, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us.  We 
may need to incur additional costs and invest additional resources, including management’s time, in order to comply with the new 
regulations and anticipated additional reporting and disclosure obligations. 

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments 

None. 

Item 2.  Properties 

During  the  fourth  quarter  of  2021,  we  amended  our  lease  agreement  for  the  Redmond,  Washington  headquarters  facility, 
extending the lease to January 31, 2026.  The lease is for approximately 20,460 square feet.  The lease base annual rental payments 
during 2021 and 2020 were approximately $372,000 and $361,000, respectively. 

In addition to the Redmond facility, approximately 24,000 square feet is leased at two foreign locations, including our sales, service, 
operations and engineering office located in Shanghai, China, and our German sales, service and engineering office located near 
Munich, Germany. 

Our lease for a facility located in Shanghai, China ran through October 31, 2021.  In April 2021, we signed a lease extension effective 
November 1, 2021 that extends the lease through October 31, 2024.  This lease is for approximately 19,400 square feet.  The lease 
base annual rental payments during 2021 and 2020 were approximately $317,000 and $301,000, respectively. 

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Our lease for our facility located near Munich, Germany ran through February 28, 2022 and in March 2022 we entered into a lease 
extension to 2027.  This lease is for approximately 4,895 square feet.  The lease base annual rental payments during 2021 and 2020 
were approximately $58,000 and $62,000, respectively. 

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings 

From time to time, we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business.  
As of December 31, 2021, we were not a party to any legal proceedings or aware of any indemnification agreement claims, the 
adverse outcome of which in management’s opinion, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on our 
results of operations or financial position. 

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures 

Not Applicable. 

PART II 

Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 

Our Common Stock is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market (NASDAQ symbol is DAIO).  The closing price was $4.61 on December 
31, 2021. 

The approximate number of shareholders of record as of March 21, 2022 was 376. 

Except for special cash dividend of $4.15 per share paid on March 8, 1989, we have not paid cash dividends on our Common Stock 
and do not anticipate paying regular cash dividends in the foreseeable future.   

No sales of unregistered securities were made by us during the periods ended December 31, 2021, 2020 or 2019. 

See Item 12 for the Equity Compensation Plan Information. 

Item 6.  Selected Financial Data 

Not applicable. 

Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS  

This  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  includes  forward-looking  statements  within  the  meaning  of  the  Private  Securities  Litigation 
Reform  Act  of  1995.   This  Act  provides  a  “safe  harbor”  for  forward-looking  statements  to  encourage  companies  to  provide 
prospective information about themselves as long as they identify these statements as forward-looking and provide meaningful 
cautionary  statements  identifying  important  factors  that  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ  from  the  projected  results.   All 
statements other than statements of historical fact made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are forward-looking.  In particular, 
statements herein regarding economic outlook, impact of COVID-19; industry prospects and trends; expected business recovery; 
industry  partnerships;  future  results  of  operations  or  financial  position;  future  spending;  breakeven  revenue  point;  expected 
market decline, bottom or growth; market acceptance of our newly introduced or upgraded products or services; the sufficiency 
of  our  cash  to  fund  future  operations  and  capital  requirements;  development,  introduction  and  shipment  of  new  products  or 
services; changing foreign operations; trade issues and tariffs; expected inventory levels; expectations for unsupported platform 
or  product  versions  and  related  inventory  and  other  charges;  Russia-Ukraine  war  impacts;  supply  chain  expectations; 
semiconductor  chip  shortages;  and  any  other  guidance  on  future  periods  are  forward-looking  statements.   Forward-looking 
statements reflect management’s current expectations and are inherently uncertain.  Although we believe that the expectations 
reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, 
achievements, or other future events.  Moreover, neither Data I/O nor anyone else assumes responsibility for the accuracy and 
completeness of these forward-looking statements.  We are under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements 
after  the  date  of  this  Annual  Report.   The  Reader  should  not  place  undue  reliance  on  these  forward-looking  statements.   The 
following discussions and the section entitled “Risk Factors – Cautionary Factors That May Affect Future Results” describes some, 
but not all, of the factors that could cause these differences. 

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OVERVIEW 

In 2021, we continued to react to and manage our business relative to the COVID-19 pandemic.  During 2020 and throughout 2021, 
COVID-19  impacted  all  aspects  of  our  business,  from  customer  demand,  to  supply  chain  integrity,  employee  safety,  business 
processes, and financial management.  As a global company, we had to manage each of these while working within the guidelines 
of local and national policy in the U.S., China and Germany.  Our philosophy at the start of the outbreak was simple:  

1. Keep our employees and their families safe;  
2. Keep our facilities safe and operational while we serve our customers as an essential business; and  
3. Preserve cash.  

We  have  managed  the  COVID-19  impact  successfully  to  date,  with  no  known  employee  transmissions  in  the  workplace  and 
significant preservation of our cash and working capital.  Our resilient supply chain model kept our facilities in Shanghai, China and 
Redmond,  Washington  open,  and  serving  customers  globally,  despite  sporadic  government  restrictions  on  our  facilities  and 
vendors.  We face continued international travel restrictions, shipping delays, and inability to meet with customers in person.  As 
business has recovered, we have been able to respond by having the working capital needed and the workforce in place.  We saw 
a resurgence of orders in the second quarter of 2021 as vaccinations were occurring and customers resumed business. Following 
this, in the third quarter of 2021, we experienced a slowdown of demand as customers, we believe, were unable to secure an 
adequate semiconductor parts supply for planned capacity expansion.  In supply chains around the world with the re-openings and 
now, in a believed ripple effect, factories are experiencing the impact of chip shortages on their production plans.  This appears to 
be a shorter-term issue, but is expected to have some continuing impact into 2022. However, the outlook by industry analysts for 
automotive electronics remains strong for a decade.  Waves of COVID-19 infection rates and variants have kept or re-imposed 
revised travel restrictions.  Customers largely have not permitted in-person sales and other visits.  Converting these interactions 
to remote and virtual means has meant implementing new processes and technology. 

In production, in addition to adding protective health measures for our employees, we have focused on supply chain resilience and 
duplicating production capability for some products in both our Shanghai, China and Redmond, USA facilities.  We implemented 
additional supplier financial and other monitoring, as well as adding additional local suppliers and increasing inventory stock levels 
of key parts. Other than production employees who are required to be onsite, most other employees are working with hybrid 
flexibility to be onsite as desired or needed and this is expected to continue.  Our workforce is over 90% vaccinated world-wide. 

Our short-term challenge continues to be operating in a cyclical, COVID-19 impacted, and rapidly evolving industry environment, 
which saw significant improvement of revenue, up 27%, as compared to 2020.  Bookings were up 23% for 2021, compared to 2020, 
despite  the  demand  decline  in  the  third  quarter  of  2021  relative  to  the  second  quarter,  which  we  believe,  was  due  to 
semiconductor chip shortages discussed above. Our focus has been dealing with COVID-19 related issues, especially supply chain 
shortages and lead-times, which have been managed though carefully maintaining and increasing key inventory levels. We also 
continue  to  balance  a  host  of  current  issues  including  industry  changes,  industry  partnerships,  new  technologies,  business 
geography  shifts,  travel  and  customer  restrictions,  customer  shut  downs,  exchange  rate  volatility,  trade  issues  and  tariffs, 
semiconductor chip shortages, shipping challenges, increasing costs (inflation) and strategic investments in our business with the 
level  of  demand  and  mix  of  business  we  expect.   We  continue  to  manage  our  costs  carefully  and  execute  strategies  for  cash 
preservation, protecting our employee base and managing supply chain price increases. The Russia–Ukraine war has had little 
direct impact on our business, however, the uncertainty and ripple effects created by it, may have unknown indirect impacts. 

We are focusing our research and development efforts in our strategic growth markets, namely automotive electronics and IoT 
new programming technologies, secure supply chain solutions, automated programming systems and their enhancements for the 
manufacturing environment and software. At Data I/O, we are investing for the long-term to retain and extend our leadership 
position in automotive electronics and security deployment.  We are continuing to develop technology to securely provision newer 
categories  of  semiconductors,  including  Secure  Elements,  Authentication  Chips,  and  Secure  Microcontrollers.  In  late  2020,  we 
released updated SentriX hardware and tools which simplify the customer acquisition process, and reduce dependency on third 
party  suppliers.  We also  upgraded  the  SentriX®  security  deployment  systems  in  the  field  to  this new architecture.  We plan  to 
deliver  new  programming  technology  and  automated  handling  systems  for  managed  and  secure  programming  in  the 
manufacturing environment.  We continue to focus on extending the capabilities and support for our product lines and supporting 
the latest semiconductor devices, including various configurations of NAND Flash, e-MMC, UFS and microcontrollers on our newer 
products. 

Our  customer  focus  has  been  on  global  and  strategic  high-volume  manufacturers  in  key  market  segments  like  automotive 
electronics, IoT, industrial controls and consumer electronics, as well as programming centers. 

21 

10-K 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Although the long-term prospects for our strategic growth markets should remain good, these markets and our business have 
been,  and  are  likely  to  continue  to  be,  adversely  impacted  by  the  global  COVID-19  pandemic  and  other  global  political  and 
economic factors. Semiconductor shortages are causing issues and some automotive plant or production shutdowns.  This appears 
to be temporary and, in some cases for us, drives consumable adapter demand in order to support alternative semiconductors. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICY JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  of 
America requires that we make estimates and judgments, which affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and 
expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.  On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including 
those related to revenue recognition, sales returns, bad debts, inventories, intangible assets, income taxes, warranty obligations, 
restructuring charges, contingencies, such as litigation and contract terms that have multiple elements and other complexities 
typical in the capital equipment industry.  We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe 
are reasonable under the circumstances.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.   

We believe the following critical accounting policies affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation 
of our financial statements:  

Revenue Recognition:  Topic 606 provides a single, principles-based five-step model to be applied to all contracts with customers.  
It generally provides for the recognition of revenue in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to 
be entitled, net of allowances for estimated returns, discounts or sales incentives, as well as taxes collected from customers when 
control over the promised goods or services are transferred to the customer.     

We expense contract acquisition costs, primarily sales commissions, for contracts with terms of one year or less and will capitalize 
and amortize incremental costs with terms that exceed one year.  During 2021 and 2020, the impact of capitalization of incremental 
costs for obtaining contracts was immaterial.  We exclude sales, use, value added, some excise taxes and other similar taxes from 
the measurement of the transaction price.  

We recognize revenue upon transfer of control of the promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the 
consideration  we  expect  to  receive  in  exchange  for  those  products  or  services.    We  have  determined  that  our  programming 
equipment has reached a point of maturity and stability such that product acceptance can be assured by testing at the factory 
prior to shipment and that the installation meets the criteria to be a separate performance obligation.  These systems are standard 
products with published product specifications and are configurable with standard options.  The evidence that these systems could 
be deemed as accepted was based upon having standardized factory production of the units, results from batteries of tests of 
product performance to our published specifications, quality inspections and installation standardization, as well as past product 
operation validation with the customer and the history provided by our installed base of products upon which the current versions 
were based. 

The revenue related to products requiring installation that is perfunctory is recognized upon transfer of control of the product to 
customers, which generally is at the time of shipment.  Installation that is considered perfunctory includes any installation that is 
expected to be performed by other parties, such as distributors, other vendors, or the customers themselves.  This considers the 
complexity, skill and training needed as well as customer expectations regarding installation. 

We  enter  into  arrangements  with  multiple  performance  obligations  that  arise  during  the  sale  of  a  system  that  includes  an 
installation component, a service and support component and a software maintenance component.  We allocate the transaction 
price of each element based on relative selling prices.  Relative selling price is based on the selling price of the standalone system.  
For the installation and service and support performance obligations, we use the value of the discount given to distributors who 
perform  these  components.   For  software maintenance  performance obligations,  we use  what  we charge  for  annual  software 
maintenance renewals after the initial year the system is sold.  Revenue is recognized on the system sale based on shipping terms, 
installation revenue is recognized after the installation is performed, and hardware service and support and software maintenance 
revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the agreement, typically one year.  Deferred revenue includes service, support and 
maintenance contracts and represents the undelivered performance obligation of agreements that are typically for one year. 

When we sell software separately, we recognize revenue upon the transfer of control of the software, which is generally upon 
shipment, provided that only inconsequential performance obligations remain on our part and substantive acceptance conditions, 
if any, have been met. 

We recognize revenue when there is an approved contract that both parties are committed to perform, both parties rights have 
been identified, the contract has substance,  collection of substantially all the consideration is probable, the transaction price has 
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10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
been determined and allocated over the performance obligations, the performance obligations, including substantive acceptance 
conditions, if any, in the contract have been met, the obligation is not contingent on resale of the product, the buyer’s obligation 
would not be changed in the event of theft, physical destruction or damage to the product, the buyer acquiring the product for 
resale has economic substance apart from us, and we do not have significant obligations for future performance to directly bring 
about the resale of the product by the buyer.  We establish a reserve for sales returns based on historical trends in product returns 
and estimates for new items.  Payment terms are generally 30 days from shipment.   

We transfer certain products out of service from their internal use and make them available for sale.  The products transferred are 
typically our standard products in one of the following areas: service loaners, rental or test units; engineering test units; or sales 
demonstration equipment.  Once transferred, the equipment is sold by our regular sales channels as used equipment inventory.  
These product units often involve refurbishing and an equipment warranty, and are conducted as sales in our normal and ordinary 
course of business.  The transfer amount is the product unit’s net book value, and the sale transaction is accounted for as revenue 
and cost of goods sold. 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:  We base the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable on our assessment of the collectability 
of specific customer accounts and the aging of accounts receivable.  If there is deterioration of a major customer’s credit worthiness 
or actual defaults are higher than historical experience, our estimates of the recoverability of amounts due to us could be adversely 
affected.   

Inventory:  Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  net  realizable  value.    Adjustments  are  made  to  standard  cost,  which 
approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis.  We estimate reductions to inventory for obsolete, slow-moving, excess and 
non-salable inventory by reviewing current transactions and forecasted product demand.  We evaluate our inventories on an item-
by-item  basis  and  record  inventory  adjustments  accordingly.    If  there  is  a  significant  decrease  in  demand  for  our  products, 
uncertainty during product line transitions, or a higher risk of inventory obsolescence because of rapidly changing technology and 
customer  requirements,  we may  be  required  to  increase  our  inventory  adjustments, and  our  gross margin  could be  adversely 
affected.   

Warranty Accruals:  We accrue for warranty costs based on the expected material and labor costs to fulfill our warranty obligations.  
If  we  experience  an  increase  in  warranty  claims,  which  are  higher  than  our  historical  experience,  our  gross  margin  could  be 
adversely affected.   

Tax Valuation Allowances:  Given the uncertainty created by our loss history, as well as the current and ongoing cyclical and COVID-
19 related uncertain economic outlook for our industry and capital and geographic spending, as well as income and current net 
deferred tax assets by entity and country, we expect to continue to limit the recognition of net deferred tax assets and accounting 
for uncertain tax positions and maintain the tax valuation allowances.  At the current time, we expect, therefore, that reversals of 
the tax valuation allowance will take place as we are able to take advantage of the underlying tax loss or other attributes in carry 
forward or their use by future income or circumstances allow us to realize these attributes.  The transfer pricing and expense or 
cost sharing arrangements are complex areas where judgments, such as the determination of arms-length arrangements, can be 
subject to challenges by different tax jurisdictions.   

Share-based Compensation:  We account for share-based awards made to our employees and directors, including employee stock 
option awards and restricted stock unit awards, using the estimated grant date fair value method of accounting.  For options, we 
estimate the fair value using the Black-Scholes valuation model and an estimated forfeiture rate.  Restricted stock unit awards are 
valued based on the average of the high and low price on the date of the grant and an estimated forfeiture rate.  For both options 
and restricted awards, expense is recognized as compensation expense on the straight-line basis.  Employee Stock Purchase Plan 
(“ESPP”) shares were issued under provisions that do not require us to record any equity compensation expense. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: 

NET SALES 

Net sales by product line 
(in thousands) 
Automated programming systems 
Non-automated programming systems 
Total programming systems 

2021 

Change 

2020 

$20,864  
4,971  
$25,835  

26.4% 
30.2% 
27.1% 

$16,509  
3,819  
$20,328  

Net sales by location 

2021 

Change 

2020 

23 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands) 
United States 
% of total 
International 
% of total 

Net sales by type 
(in thousands) 
Equipment Sales 
Adapter Sales 
Software and Maintenance Sales 
Total 

$2,607  
10.1% 
$23,228  
89.9% 

72.0% 

23.5% 

$1,516  
7.5% 
$18,812  
92.5% 

2021 

Change 

2020 

$14,989  
7,818  
3,028  
$25,835  

30.6% 
41.5% 
(8.8%) 
27.1% 

$11,480  
5,527  
3,321  
$20,328  

Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased approximately 27.1% to $25.8 million compared to 2020 primarily as a 
result of COVID-19 related recovery in capital spending resulting in higher demand in Automotive Electronics and Programming 
Centers during 2021.  On a regional basis, net sales increased approximately 21% in Asia and approximately 60% in the Americas 
and 12% in Europe. 

Order bookings were $25.5 million for 2021, up approximately 23% compared to $20.8 million in 2020.  Backlog at December 31, 
2021 and 2020 was $2.9 million and $3.9 million, respectively.  Deferred revenue was $1.5 million at December 31, 2021 compared 
to $1.1 million at December 31, 2020. 

GROSS MARGIN 

(in thousands) 
Gross margin 
Percentage of net sales 

2021 

Change 

2020 

$14,720  
57.0% 

36.0% 

$10,822  
53.2% 

Gross  margin  as  a  percentage  of  sales  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  was  57.0%,  compared  to  53.2%  in  2020.    The 
improvement in gross margin percentage was due to the impact of channel and price mix, factory charges, and in 2020, one-time 
impairment obsolescence of $291,000 for certain end of service support and first generation SentriX parts. 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 

(in thousands) 
Research and development 
Percentage of net sales 

2021 

Change 

2020 

$6,635  
25.7% 

4.4% 

$6,357  
31.3% 

Research and development (“R&D”) expense increased $278,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to 2020.  The 
increase was primarily related to higher incentive compensation.  R&D as a percentage of sales decreased primarily due to the 
increase in 2021 sales. 

We believe it is essential to invest in R&D to significantly enhance our existing products and to create new products as markets 
develop and technologies change.  During 2021, we continued strategically investing in creating a second generation of SentriX, 
which was introduced in the fourth quarter.  In addition to product development, a significant part of R&D spending is on creating 
software  and  support  for  new  devices  introduced  by  the  semiconductor  companies.    We  are  currently  focusing  our  research 
development efforts on strategic growth markets, including automotive electronics and IoT.  We are developing technology and 
the SentriX product line to securely program new categories of semiconductors, including Secure Elements, Authentication Chips, 
and Secure Microcontrollers. We delivered new enhanced programming technology and automated handling systems for managed 
and  secure  programming  in  the  manufacturing  environment  and  extending  the  capabilities  and  support  for  our  programmer 
architecture.  Our R&D spending fluctuates based on the number, type, and the development stage of our product initiatives and 
projects.   

24 

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SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE 

(in thousands) 
Selling, general & administrative 
Percentage of net sales 

2021 

Change 

2020 

$8,358  
32.4% 

21.3% 

$6,891  
33.9% 

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased approximately $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 
2021  compared  to  2020.    The  increase  was  primarily  related  to  higher  sales  commissions  on  increased  sales  volume,  higher 
incentive compensation, consulting and rent, offset in part by lower stock-based compensation and travel related expenses.  Cost 
control measures remain in effect. 

INTEREST 

(in thousands) 
Interest income 

2021 

Change 

2020 

$11  

(21.4%) 

$14  

Interest income was relatively consistent for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to 2020. 

INCOME TAXES 

(in thousands) 
Income tax (expense) benefit 

2021 

Change 

2020 

($112) 

(71.1%) 

($387) 

Income  tax  (expense)  decreased  by  $275,000  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  compared  to  2020.    The  decrease  was 
primarily a result of the withholding tax of $257,000 on the repatriation of cash from subsidiaries in 2020.  Income tax (expense) 
in 2021 and 2020 is primarily the result of foreign subsidiary income tax and minimal U.S. state income tax. 

The effective tax rate for 2021 of (25.4%) and 2020 of (10.8%) differed from the statutory tax rates in our tax reporting jurisdictions 
primarily due to the effect of valuation allowances.  We have a valuation allowance of $7.9 million and $8.9 million as of December 
31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.  Our deferred tax assets and valuation allowance have increased by approximately $392,000 and 
$365,000  associated  with  the  requirements  of  accounting  for  uncertain  tax  positions  as  of  December  31,  2021  and  2020, 
respectively.  Given the uncertainty created by our loss history, particularly in the U.S., which is where most of our net deferred 
tax assets are located, and the ongoing uncertain economic outlook for our industry, as well as capital and geographic spending, 
we currently expect to continue to limit the recognition of net deferred tax assets and maintain the tax valuation allowances. 

INFLATION AND CHANGES IN FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES 

Sales and expenses incurred by foreign subsidiaries are denominated in the subsidiary’s local currency and translated into U.S. 
Dollar amounts at average rates of exchange during the year.  We recognized foreign currency transaction loss of $(202,000) in 
2021  and  foreign  transaction  loss  of  $(513,000)  in  2020.    The  transaction  gains  or  losses  resulted  primarily  from  translation 
adjustments to foreign inter-company accounts and U.S. Dollar accounts held by foreign subsidiaries and sales by our German 
subsidiary to certain customers, which were invoiced in U.S. Dollars.  Because approximately 90% of our sales are to international 
markets,  volatile  exchange  rates  may  also  impact  our  competitiveness  and  margins.  We  increased  prices  in  response  to  cost 
increases caused by inflation and part shortages and believe we will continue to utilize this strategy. 

IMPAIRMENT & RELATED CHARGES 

In 2021 we had no substantial impairments.  During the fourth quarter of 2020, we launched a new generation of SentriX tools. 
This obsoleted components of the first-generation hardware, software and inventory.  We also ended support for some legacy 
automated handlers, impairing the remaining service inventory.  As a result, certain capital equipment assets, advance payments 
and inventory were analyzed and determined to be impaired, totaling $943,000.  This included impairment of $652,000, consisting 
of $252,000 of equipment and software, $400,000 of prepaid royalties, as well as impairment related charges of $291,000, due to 
inventory obsolescence (cost of goods sold) for end of certain product support. 

25 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL CONDITION: 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

(in thousands) 
Working capital 

2021 

Change 

2020 

$18,484  

$425  

$18,059  

At December 31, 2021, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of existing cash and cash equivalents which remained relatively 
unchanged  from  the  December  31,  2020  cash  balance.    Our  working  capital  increased  in  $425,000  during  2021  due  to  better 
business conditions, timely collections, and increases in inventories and accounts receivable, and offset in part by accrued incentive 
compensation and  our  operating  loss.   Our  current  ratio was  3.7  and  4.5  for December 31, 2021  and  2020,  respectively.    The 
company continues to have no debt. 

Although we have no significant external capital expenditure plans currently, we expect to continue to carefully make and manage 
capital expenditures to support our business.  We plan to increase our internally developed rental, security provisioning, sales 
demonstration and test equipment as we develop and release new products. Capital expenditures are currently expected to be 
funded by existing and internally generated funds. 

As a result of our cyclical and seasonal industry, significant product development, customer support and selling and marketing 
efforts, we have required substantial working capital to fund our operations.  We have tried to balance our level of development 
spending with the goal of profitable operations or managing down business levels related to COVID-19.  We have implemented or 
have initiatives to implement geographic shifts in our operations, optimize real estate usage, reduce exposure to the impact of 
currency volatility and tariffs, increase product development differentiation, and reduce costs. 

We believe that we have sufficient cash or working capital available under our operating plan to fund our operations and capital 
requirements through the next one-year period, and beyond.  We may require additional cash at the U.S. headquarters, which 
could cause potential repatriation of cash that is held in our foreign subsidiaries.  We have liquidated our subsidiary in Canada and 
repatriated  its  cash.    For  any  repatriation,  there  may  be  tax  and  other  impediments  to  any  repatriation  actions.    As  many 
repatriations typically have associated  withholding  taxes, those  withheld  will  be  a current  tax  without  generating a  current  or 
deferred  tax  benefit.    Our  working  capital  may  be  used  to  fund  possible  losses,  business  growth,  project  initiatives,  share 
repurchases  and  business  development  initiatives  including  acquisitions,  which  could  reduce  our  liquidity  and  result  in  a 
requirement  for  additional  cash  before  that  time.    Any  substantial  inability  to  achieve  our  current  business  plan  could  have  a 
material adverse impact on our financial position, liquidity, or results of operations and may require us to reduce expenditures 
and/or seek possible additional financing. 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS 

Except as noted in the accompanying consolidated financial statements in Note 7, “Other Commitments”, we had no material off-
balance sheet arrangements. 

SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAMS 

Data I/O did not have a share repurchase program in 2021.   

NON-GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (GAAP) FINANCIAL MEASURES  

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (“EBITDA”) and Adjusted EBITDA excluding equity compensation 
and impairment & related charges (non-cash, one-time items) are set forth below.  Non-GAAP financial measures should not be 
considered a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.  We believe that 
these  non-GAAP  financial  measures  provide  meaningful  supplemental  information  regarding  our  results  and  facilitate  the 
comparison of results. 

During 2021, we analyzed assets for impairment and none were identified as being impaired.  During the fourth quarter of 2020, 
certain  capital  equipment  assets,  advance  payments  and  inventory  were  analyzed  and  determined  to  be  impaired  totaling 
$943,000.  This included impairment of assets consisting of $252,000 of equipment and software, $400,000 of prepaid royalties, 

26 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
of $652,000 as well as impairment related charges of $291,000 due primarily to end of certain product support as discussed further 
above. 

A reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA follows: 

 (in thousands)  

Net Income (loss) 
   Interest (income) 
   Taxes 
   Depreciation and amortization 

EBITDA 

   Equity compensation 
   Impairment & related charges 
Adjusted EBITDA, excluding equity compensation 
and impairment & related charges 

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS 

For Year Ended December 31, 

2021 

2020 

($555) 
(11) 
112  
667  

$213  

1,238  
-  

($3,964) 
(14) 
387  
815  

($2,776) 

1,467  
943  

$1,451  

($366) 

On  January  1,  2021  the  Company  adopted  ASU  2019-12, Income  Taxes  (Topic  740):  Simplifying  the  Accounting  for  Income 
Taxes. This ASU clarifies and simplifies accounting for income taxes by eliminating certain exceptions for intraperiod tax allocation 
principles and the methodology for calculating income tax rates in an interim period, among other updates. The adoption of this 
ASU did not have a material impact on our financial statements. 

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 

Not applicable. 

Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 

See pages 29 through 48. 

27 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

Board of Directors and Stockholders 
Data I/O Corporation 

Opinion on the financial statements  
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Data I/O Corporation (a Washington corporation) and 
subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations,  
comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended 
December 31, 2021, and the related notes and financial statement schedules included under Item 15(a)(2) (collectively referred 
to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 
position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the 
two years in the period ended December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United 
States of America. 

Basis for opinion  
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company 
Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in 
accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange 
Commission and the PCAOB.  

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to 
error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over 
financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting 
but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due 
to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, 
evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting 
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial 
statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Critical audit matter 
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that 
were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that 
are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The 
communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and 
we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on 
the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.  

Net realizable value of inventory 

As described further in Note 1 to the financial statements, management measures the net realizable value of inventory based on 
estimated reductions to inventory for obsolete, slow-moving, excess and non-salable inventory by reviewing current transactions 
and forecasted demand. We identified the net realizable value of inventory specifically as a critical audit matter. 

The principal considerations for our determination that the net realizable value of inventory represents a critical audit matter are 
that the assessment of the valuation of inventory is complex and includes an estimate of forecasted demand. The demand 
estimate is subjective and requires the Company to consider significant assumptions such as economic conditions, technological 
advances, historical usage, and consumer trends, which are subject to significant uncertainty and therefore require significant 
auditor judgement. 

28 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our audit procedures related to the net realizable value of inventory included the following, among others: 

• 

• 

• 

obtained management’s analysis of parts in inventory and expected customer demand, recalculated inputs 
into the analysis. This included, among other inputs, historical usage compared to quantities on hand, age, 
and general ledger balances. 

tested selected inventory items by making inquiries of management and evaluating the appropriateness of 
judgments, assumptions and documentation supporting adjustments to the reserve estimate. 

inquired with management and various staff members outside of the finance team to obtain support for 
selected forecast demand inputs as well as product specific trends 

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP  

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2001. 

Bellevue, Washington 
Date: March 29, 2022  

29 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
DATA I/O CORPORATION 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
(in thousands, except share data) 

ASSETS 
CURRENT ASSETS: 

Cash and cash equivalents  
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for 
         doubtful accounts of $89 and $66, respectively 
Inventories 
Other current assets 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

Property, plant and equipment – net 
Other assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
CURRENT LIABILITIES: 
Accounts payable 
Accrued compensation  
Deferred revenue 
Other accrued liabilities 
Income taxes payable 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Operating lease liabilities 
Long-term other payables 

COMMITMENTS 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
Preferred stock - 

Authorized, 5,000,000 shares, including 
200,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating 
Issued and outstanding, none 

Common stock, at stated value - 

Authorized, 30,000,000 shares 
Issued and outstanding, 8,621,007 shares as of December 31, 
2021 and 8,416,335 shares as of December 31, 2020 

Accumulated earnings (deficit) 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

See notes to consolidated financial statements 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$14,190  

$14,167  

3,995  
6,351  
737  
25,273  

946  
2,838  
$29,057  

$1,373  
2,496  
1,507  
1,413  
-  
6,789  

2,277  
138  

-  

-  

20,886  
(2,011) 
978  

19,853  
$29,057  

2,494  
5,270  
1,319  
23,250  

1,216  
1,126  
$25,592  

$1,245  
1,509  
1,068  
1,307  
62  
5,191  

588  
174  

-  

-  

20,071  
(1,456) 
1,024  

19,639  
$25,592  

30 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
DATA I/O CORPORATION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 
(in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Net sales 
Cost of goods sold 
Gross margin 

Operating expenses: 

Research and development 
Selling, general and administrative 
Impairment 

Total operating expenses 

Operating income (loss) 
Non-operating income (loss): 

Interest income 
Gain on sale of assets 
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) 
Total non-operating income (loss) 

Income (loss) before income taxes  
Income tax (expense) benefit 
Net income (loss) 

Basic earnings (loss) per share 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share 
Weighted-average basic shares 
Weighted-average diluted shares  

See notes to consolidated financial statements 

For the Years Ended 
December 31, 

2021 

2020 

$25,835  
11,115  
14,720  

6,635  
8,358  
-  
14,993  
(273) 

11  
21  
(202) 
(170) 
(443) 
(112) 
($555) 

($0.06) 
($0.06) 
8,545  
8,545  

$20,328  
9,506  
10,822  

6,357  
6,891  
652  
13,900  
(3,078) 

14  
-  
(513) 
(499) 
(3,577) 
(387) 
($3,964) 

($0.48) 
($0.48) 
8,333  
8,333  

31 

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DATA I/O CORPORATION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 
(in thousands) 

Net Income (loss) 
Other comprehensive income: 
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) 
Comprehensive income (loss) 

See notes to consolidated financial statements 

For the Years Ended 
December 31, 

2021 

2020 

($555) 

(46) 
($601) 

($3,964) 

750  
($3,214) 

32 

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DATA I/O CORPORATION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
(in thousands, except share amounts) 

Common Stock 

Shares 

Amount 

Accumulated 
Earnings 
(Deficit) 

Accumulated 
and Other 
  Comprehensive 
Income (Loss) 

Total 
Stockholders' 
Equity 

8,212,748  
-  
-  

$18,748  
-  
-  

$2,508  
-  
-  

$274  
-  
-  

$21,530  
-  
-  

195,773  

(173) 

-  

-  

(173) 

7,814  
-  
-  
-  
8,416,335  

2,444  
- 

29  
1,467  
-  
-  
$20,071  

(6)  
- 

197,744  

(441) 

4,484  
-  
-  
-  
8,621,007  

24  
1,238  
-  
-  
$20,886  

-  
-  
(3,964) 
-  
($1,456) 

-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
(555) 
-  
($2,011) 

-  
-  
-  
750  
$1,024  

-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
(46) 
$978  

29  
1,467  
(3,964) 
750  
$19,639  

(6)  
- 

(441) 

24  
1,238  
(555) 
(46) 
$19,853  

Balance at December 31, 2019 
Stock options exercised, net 
Repurchased shares 
Stock awards issued, net of tax 
   withholding 
Issuance of stock through: 
    Employee Stock Purchase Plan 
Share-based compensation 
Net income (loss) 
Other comprehensive income gain (loss) 
Balance at December 31, 2020 

Stock options exercised, net 
Repurchased shares 
Stock awards issued, net of tax 
   withholding 
Issuance of stock through: 
    Employee Stock Purchase Plan 
Share-based compensation 
Net income (loss) 
Other comprehensive income gain (loss) 
Balance at December 31, 2021 

       See notes to consolidated financial 
statements 

33 

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DATA I/O CORPORATION  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
(in thousands) 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 

Net income (loss) 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) 
to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: 

Depreciation and amortization 
Equipment transferred to cost of goods sold 
Share-based compensation 
Impairment and related charges 
Net change in: 

Trade accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Other current assets 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Deferred revenue 
Other long-term liabilities 
Deposits and other long-term assets 

     Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment 

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock, less payments 
     for shares withheld to cover tax 

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: 
Cash paid during the period for: 
    Income taxes 

See notes to consolidated financial statements 

For the Twelve Months Ended 
December 31, 

2021 

2020 

($555) 

($3,964) 

667  
220  
1,238  
-  

(1,565) 
(750) 
598  
94  
539  
251  
673  

1,410  

(623) 
(623) 

(423) 
(423) 

364  

(341) 
14,167  
$14,190  

815  
245  
1,467  
943  

1,664  
(414) 
(398) 
(38) 
(380) 
(491) 
1,182  

631  

(860) 
(860) 

(144) 
(144) 

(373) 

604  
13,936  
$14,167  

$415  

$137  

34 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DATA I/O CORPORATION 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Nature of Operations 

Data I/O Corporation (“Data I/O”, “We”, “Our”, “Us”) designs, manufactures and sells programming systems used by designers and 
manufacturers  of  electronic  products.    Our  programming  system  products  are  used  to  program  integrated  circuits  (“ICs”  or 
“devices”  or  “semiconductors”)  with  the  specific  unique  data  necessary  for  the  ICs  contained  in  various  products,  and  are  an 
important tool for the electronics industry experiencing growing use of programmable ICs.  Customers for our programming system 
products are located around the world, primarily in Asia, Europe and the Americas.  Our manufacturing operations are currently 
located in Redmond, Washington, United States and Shanghai, China. 

Principles of Consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  Data I/O  Corporation  and  our  wholly-owned  subsidiaries.  
Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. 

Use of Estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America 
(“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities 
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues 
and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

Significant estimates include: 
•  Revenue Recognition 
•  Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 
• 
•  Warranty Accruals 
• 
• 

Tax Valuation Allowances 
Share-based Compensation 

Inventory 

Foreign Currency Translation 

Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date.  Revenues, costs and 
expenses of foreign subsidiaries are translated at average rates of exchange prevailing during the year.  Translation adjustments 
resulting from this process are charged or credited to stockholders’ equity.  Realized and unrealized gains and losses resulting from 
the effects of changes in exchange rates on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are included in non-operating 
expense as foreign currency transaction gains and losses. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

All highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of 90 days or less are considered cash equivalents.  We maintain 
our cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions in the United States of America, which are insured by the Federal 
Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and in foreign jurisdictions.  Deposits in U.S. banks exceed the FDIC insurance limit.  We have 
not experienced any losses on our cash and cash equivalents.  Cash and cash equivalents held in foreign bank accounts in China 
and Germany, totaled (in millions) $6.8 at both December 31, 2021 and 2020. 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments 

Certain financial instruments are carried at cost on the consolidated balance sheets, which approximates fair value due to their 
short-term, highly liquid nature.  These instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and 
accrued expenses, and other short-term liabilities. 

35 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts Receivable 

The majority of our accounts receivable are due from companies in the electronics manufacturing industries.  Credit is extended 
based  on  an  evaluation  of  a  customer’s  financial  condition  and,  generally,  collateral  is  not  required.    Accounts  receivable  are 
typically  due within  30  to 60  days  and  are  stated  at  amounts due  from  customers net  of  an  allowance  for doubtful  accounts.  
Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due.  We determine the allowance 
by considering a number of factors, including the length of time trade accounts receivable are past due, the industry and geographic 
payment practices involved, our previous bad debt experience, the customer’s current ability to pay their obligation to us, and the 
condition of the general economy and the industry as a whole.  We write off accounts receivable when they become uncollectible, 
and payments subsequently received on such receivables are credited to the allowance for doubtful accounts.  Interest may be 
charged, at the discretion of management and according to our standard sales terms, beginning on the day after the due date of 
the receivable.  However, interest income is subsequently recognized on these accounts either to the extent cash is received, or 
when the future collection of interest and the receivable balance is considered probable by management. 

Inventories 

Inventories are  stated  at  the  lower of cost  or  net  realizable  value  with cost being  the currently  adjusted  standard cost,  which 
approximates cost on a first-in, first-out basis.  We estimate changes to inventory for obsolete, slow-moving, excess and non-
salable inventory by reviewing current transactions and forecasted product demand.  We evaluate our inventories on an item by 
item basis and record an adjustment (lower of cost or net realizable value) accordingly. 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Property,  plant  and  equipment,  including  leasehold  improvements,  are  stated  at  cost,  and  depreciation  is  calculated  over  the 
estimated useful lives of the related assets or lease terms on the straight-line basis.  We depreciate substantially all property, plant 
and equipment over periods of three to seven years.  We depreciate leasehold improvements over the remaining portion of the 
lease or over the expected life of the asset if less than the remaining term of the lease. 

We regularly review all of our property, plant and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying value may not be recoverable.  If the total of future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of 
these assets, an impairment loss, if any, based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets, is recorded.  
Based on this evaluation, for the year ended December 31, 2021, no impairment was noted or recorded for property, plant and 
equipment. For the year ended December 31, 2020, approximately $252,000 of property, plant and equipment impairment was 
recorded. 

Patent Costs 

We expense external costs, such as filing fees and associated attorney fees, incurred to obtain initial patents, but capitalize patents 
obtained  through  acquisition  as  intangible  assets.  We  also  expense  costs  associated  with  maintaining  and  defending  patents 
subsequent to their issuance. 

Income Taxes 

Income taxes are computed at current enacted tax rates, less tax credits using the asset and liability method.  Deferred taxes are 
adjusted both for items that do not have tax consequences and for the cumulative effect of any changes in tax rates from those 
previously used to determine deferred tax assets or liabilities.  Tax provisions include amounts that are currently payable, changes 
in deferred tax assets and liabilities that arise because of temporary differences between the timing of when items of income and 
expense are recognized for financial reporting and income tax purposes, and any changes in the valuation allowance caused by a 
change in judgment about the realization of the related deferred tax assets.  A valuation allowance is established when necessary 
to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts expected to be realized. The CARES Act, enacted in Q1 2020, accelerated the AMT credit 
refund of $640,000, which was previously carried as a current asset, which the majority was received in September 2021. 

Share-Based Compensation 

All  stock-based  compensation  awards  are  measured  based  on  estimated  fair  values  on  the  date  of  grant  and  recognized  as 
compensation expense on the straight-line method.  Our share-based compensation is reduced for estimated forfeitures at the 
time of grant and revised as necessary in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.   

36 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue Recognition 

Topic 606 provides a single, principles-based five-step model to be applied to all contracts with customers.  It generally provides 
for the recognition of revenue in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled, net of 
allowances for estimated returns, discounts or sales incentives, as well as taxes collected from customers when control over the 
promised goods or services are transferred to the customer.     

We expense contract acquisition costs, primarily sales commissions, for contracts with terms of one year or less and will capitalize 
and amortize incremental costs with terms that exceed one year.  During 2021 and 2020, the impact of capitalization of incremental 
costs for obtaining contracts was immaterial.  We exclude sales, use, value added, some excise taxes and other similar taxes from 
the measurement of the transaction price.  

We recognize revenue upon transfer of control of the promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the 
consideration  we  expect  to  receive  in  exchange  for  those  products  or  services.    We  have  determined  that  our  programming 
equipment has reached a point of maturity and stability such that product acceptance can be assured by testing at the factory 
prior to shipment and that the installation meets the criteria to be a separate performance obligation.  These systems are standard 
products with published product specifications and are configurable with standard options.  The evidence that these systems could 
be deemed as accepted was based upon having standardized factory production of the units, results from batteries of tests of 
product performance to our published specifications, quality inspections and installation standardization, as well as past product 
operation validation with the customer and the history provided by our installed base of products upon which the current versions 
were based. 

The revenue related to products requiring installation that is perfunctory is recognized upon transfer of control of the product to 
customers, which generally is at the time of shipment.  Installation that is considered perfunctory includes any installation that is 
expected to be performed by other parties, such as distributors, other vendors, or the customers themselves.  This considers the 
complexity, skill and training needed as well as customer expectations regarding installation. 

We  enter  into  arrangements  with  multiple  performance  obligations  that  arise  during  the  sale  of  a  system  that  includes  an 
installation component, a service and support component and a software maintenance component.  We allocate the transaction 
price of each element based on relative selling prices.  Relative selling price is based on the selling price of the standalone system.  
For the installation and service and support performance obligations, we use the value of the discount given to distributors who 
perform  these  components.   For  software maintenance performance obligations,  we use  what  we charge  for  annual  software 
maintenance renewals after the initial year the system is sold.  Revenue is recognized on the system sale based on shipping terms, 
installation revenue is recognized after the installation is performed, and hardware service and support and software maintenance 
revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the agreement, typically one year.  Deferred revenue includes service, support and 
maintenance contracts and represents the undelivered performance obligation of agreements that are typically for one year. 

When we sell software separately, we recognize revenue upon the transfer of control of the software, which is generally upon 
shipment, provided that only inconsequential performance obligations remain on our part and substantive acceptance conditions, 
if any, have been met. 

We recognize revenue when there is an approved contract that both parties are committed to perform, both parties rights have 
been identified, the contract has substance,  collection of substantially all the consideration is probable, the transaction price has 
been determined and allocated over the performance obligations, the performance obligations including substantive acceptance 
conditions, if any, in the contract have been met, the obligation is not contingent on resale of the product, the buyer’s obligation 
would not be changed in the event of theft, physical destruction or damage to the product, the buyer acquiring the product for 
resale has economic substance apart from us and we do not have significant obligations for future performance to directly bring 
about the resale of the product by the buyer.  We establish a reserve for sales returns based on historical trends in product returns 
and estimates for new items.  Payment terms are generally 30 days from shipment.   

We transfer certain products out of service from their internal use and make them available for sale.  The products transferred are 
typically our standard products in one of the following areas: service loaners, rental or test units; engineering test units; or sales 
demonstration equipment.  Once transferred, the equipment is sold by our regular sales channels as used equipment inventory.  
These product units often involve refurbishing and an equipment warranty, and are conducted as sales in our normal and ordinary 
course of business.  The transfer amount is the product unit’s net book value, and the sale transaction is accounted for as revenue 
and cost of goods sold. 

37 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table represents our revenues by major categories: 

Net sales by type 
(in thousands) 
Equipment Sales 
Adapter Sales 
Software and Maintenance Sales * 
Total 

*  includes an insignificant amount of service and part sales 

Leases - Accounting Standards Codification 842 

2021 

2020 

$14,989  
7,818  
3,028  
$25,835  

$11,480  
5,527  
3,321  
$20,328  

Leases arise from contracts which convey the right to control the use of identified property or equipment for a period of time in 
exchange for consideration. Our leasing arrangements are primarily for office space we use to conduct our operations. In addition, 
there are automobiles and a small amount of office equipment leased.  We determine whether contracts include a lease at the 
inception date, which is generally upon contract signing, considering factors such as whether the contract includes an asset which 
is physically distinct, which party obtains substantially all of the capacity and economic benefit of the asset, and which party directs 
how, and for what purpose, the asset is used during the contractual period of use. Our leases commence when the lessor makes 
the asset available for our use. At commencement, we record a lease liability at the present value of future lease payments, net of 
any future lease incentives to be received. Some of our lease agreements include cancellable future periods subject to termination 
or  extension  options.  We  include  cancellable  lease  periods  in  our  future  lease  payments  when  we  are  reasonably  certain  to 
continue to utilize the asset for those periods. We calculate the present value of future lease payments at commencement using 
a discount rate which we estimate as the collateralized borrowing rate we believe that would be incurred on our future lease 
payments over a similar term. At commencement, we also record a corresponding right-of-use asset, which is calculated based on 
the amount of the lease liability, adjusted for any advance lease payments paid, initial direct costs incurred or lease incentives 
received prior to commencement. Right-of-use assets are subject to evaluation for impairment or disposal on a basis consistent 
with other long-lived assets. 

Leases  are  classified  at  commencement,  as  either  operating  or  finance  leases.  As  of  December  31,  2021,  all  of  our  leases  are 
classified as operating leases. Rent expense for operating leases is recognized on the straight-line method over the term of the 
agreement beginning on the lease commencement date. 

In accounting for leases, we utilize certain practical expedients and policy elections available under the lease accounting standard. 
For example, we do not record right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for leases with terms of 12 months or less. For contracts 
containing real estate leases, we do not combine lease and non-lease components. The primary impact of this policy election is 
that we do not include in our calculation of lease liabilities any fixed and non-cancelable future payments due under the contract 
for items such as common area maintenance, utilities and other costs. Lease-related costs which are variable rather than fixed are 
expensed in the period incurred. 

Assumptions, judgments and estimates impacting the carrying value of our right-of-use assets and liabilities include evaluating 
whether an arrangement contains a lease, determining whether the lease term should include any cancellable future periods, 
estimating the discount rate used to calculate our lease liabilities, estimating the fair value and useful life of the leased asset for 
the purpose of classifying the lease as an operating or finance lease, evaluating whether a lease contract amendment represents 
a new lease agreement or a modification to the existing lease and evaluating our right-of-use assets for impairment. 

Research and Development 

Research and development costs are generally expensed as incurred. 

Advertising Expense 

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.  Total advertising expenses were approximately $121,000 and $127,000 in 2021 and 
2020, respectively. 

38 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warranty Expense 

We record a liability for an estimate of costs that we expect to incur under our basic limited warranty when product revenue is 
recognized.  Factors affecting our warranty liability include the number of units sold and historical and anticipated rates of claims 
and costs per claim.  We normally provide a warranty for our products against defects for periods ranging from ninety days to one 
year.  We provide for the estimated cost that may be incurred under our product warranties and periodically assess the adequacy 
of our warranty liability based on changes in the above factors.  We record revenues on extended warranties on a straight-line 
basis over the term of the related warranty contracts.  Service costs are expensed as incurred.   

Earnings (Loss) Per Share 

Basic earnings (loss) per share exclude any dilutive effects of stock options.  Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed using the 
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share are computed using the 
weighted-average number of common shares and common stock equivalent shares outstanding during the period.  The common 
stock equivalent shares from equity awards used in calculating diluted earnings per share were 186,000 and 74,000 for the years 
ended  December  31,  2021  and  2020,  respectively.    Options  to  purchase  12,500  and  25,000  shares  of  common  stock  were 
outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, but were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per 
share for the periods then ended, because the options were anti-dilutive. 

Diversification of Credit Risk 

Financial instruments, which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of trade receivables.  Our trade 
receivables are geographically dispersed and include customers in many different industries.  Our consolidated accounts receivable 
balance  as  of  December  31,  2021  and  2020  includes  foreign  accounts  receivable  in  the  functional  currency  of  our  foreign 
subsidiaries amounting to $1,813,000 and $587,000, respectively.  We generally do business with our foreign distributors in U.S. 
Dollars.  We believe that risk of loss is significantly reduced due to the diversity of our end-customers and geographic sales areas.  
We perform on-going credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and require collateral, such as letters of credit and 
bank guarantees, or prepayment whenever deemed necessary.   

The following represented greater than 10% of our consolidated accounts receivable for the applicable year: 

Percentage of Consolidated Accounts Receivable 

Number of customers 

Approximate percentage of consolidated accounts 
receivable balance 

    Percentage of each 
    Percentage of each 
    Percentage of each 

Diversification of net sales 

2021 

3 

36% 

13% 
12% 
11% 

The following represented greater than 10% of net sales for the applicable year: 

Percentage of Net Sales 

Number of customers 

Approximate percentage of net sales 

2021 

1 

14% 

2020 

3 

41% 

17% 
12% 
12% 

2020 

1 

12% 

39 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COVID-19 

In 2021, we continued to react to and manage our business relative to the COVID-19 pandemic.  During 2020 and throughout 2021, 
COVID-19  impacted  all  aspects  of  our  business,  from  customer  demand,  to  supply  chain  integrity,  employee  safety,  business 
processes, and financial management.  As a global company, we had to manage each of these while working within the guidelines 
of local and national policy in the U.S., China and Germany.  Our philosophy at the start of the outbreak was simple:  

1. Keep our employees and their families safe;  
2. Keep our facilities safe and operational while we serve our customers as an essential business; and  
3. Preserve cash.  

We  have  managed  the  COVID-19  impact  successfully  to  date,  with  no  known  employee  transmissions  in  the  workplace  and 
significant preservation of our cash and working capital.  Our resilient supply chain model kept our facilities in Shanghai, China and 
Redmond,  Washington  open,  and  serving  customers  globally,  despite  sporadic  government  restrictions  on  our  facilities  and 
vendors.  We face continued international travel restrictions, shipping delays, and inability to meet with customers in person.  As 
business has recovered, we have been able to respond by having the working capital needed and the workforce in place.  We saw 
a resurgence of orders in the second quarter of 2021 as vaccinations were occurring and customers resumed business. Following 
this, in the third quarter of 2021, we experienced a slowdown of demand as customers, we believe, were unable to secure an 
adequate semiconductor parts supply for planned capacity expansion.  In supply chains around the world with the re-openings and 
now, in a believed ripple effect, factories are experiencing the impact of chip shortages on their production plans.  This appears to 
be a shorter-term issue, but is expected to have some continuing impact into 2022. However, the outlook by industry analysts for 
automotive electronics remains strong for a decade.  Waves of COVID-19 infection rates and variants have kept or re-imposed 
revised travel restrictions.  Customers largely have not permitted in-person sales and other visits.  Converting these interactions 
to remote and virtual means has meant implementing new processes and technology. 

In production, in addition to adding protective health measures for our employees, we have focused on supply chain resilience and 
duplicating production capability for some products in both our Shanghai, China and Redmond, USA facilities.  We implemented 
additional supplier financial and other monitoring, as well as adding additional local suppliers and increasing inventory stock levels 
of key parts. Other than production employees who are required to be onsite, most other employees are working with hybrid 
flexibility to be onsite as desired or needed and this is expected to continue.  

New Accounting Pronouncements 

On  January  1,  2021  the  Company  adopted  ASU  2019-12, Income  Taxes  (Topic  740):  Simplifying  the  Accounting  for  Income 
Taxes. This ASU clarifies and simplifies accounting for income taxes by eliminating certain exceptions for intraperiod tax allocation 
principles and the methodology for calculating income tax rates in an interim period, among other updates. The adoption of this 
ASU did not have a material impact on our financial statements. 

40 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET 

 (in thousands)  

Trade accounts receivable 
Less allowance for doubtful receivables 
Trade accounts receivable, net 

Changes in Data I/O’s allowance  
for doubtful accounts are as follows: 

 (in thousands)  
Beginning balance 
Bad debt expense (reversal) 
Accounts written-off 
Recoveries 
Ending balance 

NOTE 3 – INVENTORIES 

 (in thousands)  
Raw material 
Work-in-process 
Finished goods 
Inventories 

NOTE 4 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET 

 (in thousands)  

 Leasehold improvements  
 Equipment  
 Sales demonstration equipment  

 Less accumulated depreciation  
 Property and equipment, net  

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$4,084  
89  
$3,995  

$2,560  
66  
$2,494  

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$66  
23  
-  
-  
$89  

$80  
(14) 
-  
-  
$66  

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$3,771  
1,602  
978  
$6,351  

$3,143  
1,204  
923  
$5,270  

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$430  
5,218  
754  
6,402  
5,456  
$946  

$421  
5,625  
963  
7,009  
5,793  
$1,216  

Total depreciation expense recorded for 2021 and 2020 was $667,000 and $815,000, respectively.  

41 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 5 – OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES 

Other accrued liabilities consisted of the following components: 

 (in thousands)  

 Lease liability - short term  
 Product warranty  
 Sales return reserve  
 Other taxes  
 Other  
 Other accrued liabilities  

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$601  
432  
71  
180  
129  
$1,413  

$673  
371  
61  
109  
93  
$1,307  

The changes in our product warranty liability for the year ending December 31, 2021 are follows: 

 (in thousands)  
 Liability, beginning balance  
 Net expenses  
 Warranty claims  
 Accrual revisions  
 Liability, ending balance  

NOTE 6 – OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS 

December 31, 
2021 

$371  
864  
(864) 
61  
$432  

We have commitments under non-cancelable operating leases and other agreements, primarily for factory and office space, with 
initial or remaining terms of one year or more for the years ending December 31 are as follows:  

 (in thousands)  

2022 
2023 
2024 
2025 
2026 
Thereafter 
Total 
   Less Imputed interest 
Total operating lease liabilities 

Operating 
Lease Commitments 

$802  
911  
826  
576  
124  
16  
$3,255  
(377) 
$2,878  

Cash paid for operating lease liabilities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, was $815,000 and 
$770,000.  There were eight new or modified leases during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 that are accounted for 
in the amounts disclosed above.  

The following table presents supplemental balance sheet information related to leases as of December 31, 2021: 

 (in thousands)  
 Right-of-use assets (Long-term other assets)  
 Lease liability-short term (Other accrued liabilities)  
 Lease liability-long term (Operating lease liabilities)  

Year Ended December 31, 

2021 

2020 

$2,793  

$601  
$2,277  

42 

$1,081  

$673  
$588  

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2021, the weighted average remaining lease term is 3.4 years and the weighted average discount rate used is 5%. 

The components of our lease expense for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, include operating 
lease costs of $751,000 and $692,000, which includes short-term lease costs of $31,000 and $34,000.  Variable payments were not 
material, and were treated as non-lease components and were recognized in the period for which the costs occur.  

Our real estate facility leases are described below: 

During  the  fourth  quarter  of  2021,  we  amended  our  lease  agreement  for  the  Redmond,  Washington  headquarters  facility, 
extending the lease to January 31, 2026.  The lease is for approximately 20,460 square feet.  The lease base annual rental payments 
during 2021 and 2020 were approximately $372,000 and $361,000, respectively. 

In addition to the Redmond facility, approximately 24,000 square feet is leased at two foreign locations, including our sales, service, 
operations and engineering office located in Shanghai, China, and our German sales, service and engineering office located near 
Munich, Germany. 

Our lease for a facility located in Shanghai, China ran through October 31, 2021.  In April 2021, we signed a lease extension effective 
November 1, 2021 that extends the lease through October 31, 2024.  This lease is for approximately 19,400 square feet.  The lease 
base annual rental payments during 2021 and 2020 were approximately $317,000 and $301,000, respectively. 

Our lease for our facility located near Munich, Germany ran through February 28, 2022 and in March 2022 we entered into a lease 
extension to 2027.  This lease is for approximately 4,895 square feet.  The lease base annual rental payments during 2021 and 2020 
were approximately $58,000 and $62,000, respectively. 

NOTE 7 – OTHER COMMITMENTS 

We have purchase obligations for inventory and production costs, as well as other obligations such as capital expenditures, service 
contracts, marketing, and development agreements.  Arrangements are considered purchase obligations if a contract specifies all 
significant  terms,  including  fixed  or  minimum  quantities  to  be  purchased,  a  pricing  structure  and  approximate  timing  of  the 
transaction.  Most arrangements are cancelable without a significant penalty, and with short notice, typically less than 90 days.  At 
December 31, 2021, the purchase commitments and other obligations totaled $1.8 million, of which all but $3,500 are expected 
to be paid over the next twelve months. 

NOTE 8 – CONTINGENCIES 

As of December 31, 2021, we were not a party to any legal proceedings or aware of any indemnification agreement claims, the 
adverse outcome of which in management’s opinion, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on our 
results of operations or financial position.   

NOTE 9 – STOCK AND RETIREMENT PLANS 

Stock Option Plans 

At December 31, 2021, there were 570,892 shares available for future grant under Data I/O Corporation 2000 Stock Compensation 
Incentive  Plan  (“2000 Plan”).    At  December 31, 2021,  there  were shares  of  Common Stock  reserved  for  issuance consisting  of 
37,500 inducement reserve shares and 598,777 shares under the 2000 Plan.  The inducement reserve shares were granted in 2019 
consisting of 25,000 options (12,500 unvested and unissued) and 50,000 RSU, which were not from the 2000 Plan, but were made 
under the terms of the 2000 Plan. During 2021, 12,500 shares were issued from the inducement reserve.  Pursuant to the 2000 
Plan, options are granted to our officers and key employees with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the Common 
Stock at the date of grant and generally vest over four years.  Options granted under the plans have a maximum term of six years 
from the date of grant.  Stock awards are also granted under the 2000 Plan which generally vest over four years and one year for 
nonemployee Directors. 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan 

Under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), eligible employees may purchase shares of our Common Stock at six-month 
intervals at 95% of the fair market value on the last day of each six-month period.  Employees may purchase shares having a value 
not exceeding ten percent of their gross compensation during an offering period.  During 2021 and 2020, a total of 4,484 and 7,814 
shares, respectively, were purchased under the plan at average prices of $5.38 and $3.71 per share, respectively.  At December 
31, 2021 and 2020, 29,098 and 31,769 shares were reserved for future issuance respectively.  

43 

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Stock Appreciation Rights Plan 

We have a Stock Appreciation Rights (“SAR”) Plan under which each director, executive officer or holder of 10% or more of our 
Common Stock has a SAR with respect to each exercisable stock option.  The SAR entitles the SAR holder to receive cash from us 
for the difference between the market value of the stock and the exercise price of the option in lieu of exercising the related 
option.  SARs are only exercisable following a tender offer or exchange offer for our stock, or following approval by shareholders 
of Data I/O of any merger, consolidation, reorganization or other transaction providing for the conversion or exchange of more 
than 50% of the common shares outstanding.  As no event has occurred, which would make the SARs exercisable, and no such 
event is deemed probable, no compensation expense has been recorded under this plan.  At December 31, 2021 and 2020, there 
were 25,000 SARs outstanding. 

Director Fee Plan  

We have a Director Fee Plan available to compensate directors who are not employees of Data I/O Corporation with equity.  During 
2021, no shares were issued from the plan and 20,559 shares were issued from the plan in 2020.  At December 31, 2021 and 2020 
130,763 shares remain available in the plan.   

Retirement Savings Plan 

We have a savings plan that qualifies as a cash or deferred salary arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.  
Under the plan, participating U.S. employees may defer their pre-tax salary or post-tax salary if Roth is elected, subject to IRS 
limitations.  In fiscal years 2021 and 2020, we contributed one dollar for each dollar contributed by a participant, with a maximum 
contribution of four percent of a participant’s eligible earnings.  Our matching contribution expense for the savings plan, net of 
forfeitures, was approximately $186,000 and $184,000 in 2021 and 2020, respectively.  Employer matching contributions owed to 
the plan were $224,000 and $200,000 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 

NOTE 10 – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION 

For share-based awards granted, we have recognized compensation expense based on the estimated grant date fair value method.  
For these awards we have recognized compensation expense using a straight-line amortization method and reduced for estimated 
forfeitures.  The impact on our results of operations of recording share-based compensation for the year ended December 31, 
2021 and 2020 was as follows: 

 (in thousands)  
Cost of goods sold 
Research and development 
Selling, general and administrative 
Total share-based compensation 

Year Ended December 31, 

2021 

2020 

$57  
303  
878  
$1,238  

$44  
371  
1,052  
$1,467  

An immaterial amount of share-based compensation was capitalized into inventory as overhead for the years ended December 31, 
2021 and 2020, respectively. 

44 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes stock option activity under our stock option plans for the twelve months ended December 31: 

2021 

Weighted-
Average 
Exercise 
Price 

Options 

Weighted-
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual 
Life in Years 

Options 

2020 

Weighted-
Average 
Exercise 
Price 

Weighted-
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual 
Life in Years 

Outstanding at beginning of year 
Granted 
Exercised 
Cancelled, Expired or 
Forfeited 

25,000  
-  
(12,500) 

$4.98  
-  
4.98  

25,000  
-  
-  

$4.98  
-  
-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

Outstanding at end of year 

12,500  

$4.98  

3.33  

25,000  

$4.98  

4.33  

Vested  or  expected  to  vest  at 
the end of the period 
Exercisable at end of year 

12,166  
3,125  

$4.98  
$4.98  

3.33  
3.33  

24,068  
9,375  

$4.98  
$4.98  

4.33  
4.33  

The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options is $0.  There were no stock option awards exercised in 2020. 

Restricted stock award activity including performance-based stock award activity under our share-based compensation plan was 
as follows: 

2021 

2020 

Outstanding at beginning of year 
   Granted 
   Vested 
   Cancelled 
Outstanding at end of year 

Awards 

643,228  
262,001  
(272,952) 
(8,500) 
623,777  

Weighted - 
Average 
Grant Date 
Fair Value 

$4.16  
5.95  
4.56  
4.15  
$4.73  

Awards 

536,403  
383,951  
(230,901) 
(46,225) 
643,228  

Weighted - 
Average 
Grant Date 
Fair Value 

$5.44  
3.02  
5.16  
4.58  
$4.16  

During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, 85,264 and 55,687 shares respectively were withheld from issuance related 
to restricted stock units vesting and stock option exercises to cover employee taxes and stock options exercise price. 

The remaining unamortized expected future compensation expense and remaining amortization period associated with unvested 
option grants and restricted stock awards are: 

Unamortized future compensation expense 

$2,300,286  

$2,017,501  

Remaining weighted average amortization period in years 

2.57  

2.35  

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

45 

10-K 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 11 – SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAMS 

Data I/O did not have a share repurchase program in 2021.   

NOTE 12 – INCOME TAXES 

Components of income (loss) before taxes: 

(in thousands) 
U.S. operations 
Foreign operations 
   Total income (loss) before taxes 

Income tax expense (benefit) consists of: 

(in thousands) 

Current tax expense (benefit) 
   U.S. federal 
   State 
   Foreign 

Deferred tax expense (benefit) – U.S. federal 

   Total income tax expense (benefit) 

Year Ended December 31, 

2021 

2020 

($2,086) 
1,643  
($443) 

($4,451) 
874  
($3,577) 

Year Ended December 31, 

2021 

2020 

$0  
(2) 
114  
112  

-  

$112  

$0  
(2) 
389  
387  

-  

$387  

($751) 
151  
1,513  
(394) 
(136) 
4  
$387  

A reconciliation of our effective income tax and the U.S. federal tax rate is as follows: 

(in thousands) 
Statutory tax 
State and foreign income tax, net of federal income tax benefit 
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets 
Foreign sourced deemed dividend income 
Stock based compensation 
Other 
     Total income tax expense (benefit) 

Year Ended December 31, 

2021 

2020 

($93) 
(254) 
454  
341  
(325) 
(11) 
$112  

46 

10-K 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets are presented below: 

(in thousands) 
Deferred income tax assets: 
     Allowance for doubtful accounts 
     Inventory and product return reserves 
     Compensation accruals 
     Accrued liabilities 
     Book-over-tax depreciation and amortization 
     Foreign net operating loss carryforwards 
     U.S. net operating loss carryforwards 
     U.S. credit carryforwards 

Valuation Allowance 
     Total Deferred Income Tax Assets 

Year Ended December 31, 

2021 

2020 

$13  
484  
2,421  
202  
23  
22  
3,301  
1,440  
7,906  

(7,906) 
$ -  

$10  
573  
1,973  
179  
91  
53  
3,739  
2,345  
8,963  

(8,963) 
$ -  

The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets decreased $1,057,000 and increased $1,422,000 during the years ended December 
31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.  The net deferred tax assets have a full valuation allowance provided due to uncertainty regarding 
our ability to utilize such assets in future years.  This full valuation allowance evaluation is based upon our volatile history of losses 
and the cyclical nature of our industry and capital spending.  Credit carryforwards consist primarily of research and experimental 
and foreign tax credits.  We intend to continue to reinvest foreign earnings of our operating subsidiaries. 

U.S. net operating loss carryforwards are $15.7 million at December 31, 2021 with expiration years from 2023 to 2034.  Utilization 
of net operating loss and credit carryforwards is subject to certain limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986, as amended. 

The gross changes in uncertain tax positions resulting in unrecognized tax benefits are presented below: 

(in thousands) 
Unrecognized tax benefits, opening balance 
     Prior period tax position increases 
     Additions based on tax positions related to current year 
Unrecognized tax benefits, ending balance 

Year Ended December 31, 

2021 

2020 

$365  
-  
27  
$392  

$348  
-  
17  
$365  

Historically, we have incurred minimal interest expense and no penalties associated with tax matters.  We have adopted a policy 
whereby  amounts  related  to  penalties  associated  with  tax  matters  are  classified  as  general  and  administrative  expense  when 
incurred and amounts related to interest associated with tax matters are classified as interest income or interest expense. 

Tax years that remain open for examination include 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021 in the United States of America.   In addition, 
various tax years from 2002 to 2014 may be subject to examination in the event that we utilize the net operating losses and credit 
carryforwards from those years in our current or future year tax returns.   

NOTE 13 – SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION 

We consider our operations to be a single operating segment, focused on the design, manufacturing and sale of programming 
systems used by designers and manufacturers of electronic products.   

Major operations outside the U.S. include sales, engineering and service support by subsidiaries in Germany as well as in China, 
which also manufactures some of our products. 

47 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
The following tables provide summary operating information by geographic area: 

(in thousands) 

Net sales: 
  U.S. 
  Europe 
  Rest of World 

Included in Europe and Rest of World are 
the following significant balances: 

  Germany 
  China 

Operating income: 
  U.S. 
  Europe 
  Rest of World 

Identifiable assets: 
  U.S. 
  Europe 
  Rest of World 

Year Ended December 31, 

2021 

2020 

$2,607  
9,387  
13,841  
$25,835  

$3,783  
$4,203  

$257  
(1,037) 
507  
($273) 

$15,840  
5,638  
7,579  
$29,057  

$1,516  
8,415  
10,397  
$20,328  

$3,851  
$3,490  

($713) 
(1,698) 
(667) 
($3,078) 

$13,858  
5,878  
5,856  
$25,592  

NOTE 14 – IMPAIRMENT AND RELATED CHARGES 

During 2021, no impairment or impairment related charges were taken.  During the fourth quarter of 2020, we launched a new 
generation of SentriX tools and capability. This obsoleted components of the first-generation hardware, software and inventory.  
We also ended support for some legacy automated handlers, impairing the remaining service inventory.  As a result, certain capital 
equipment assets, advance payments and inventory were analyzed and determined to be impaired, totaling $943,000 in the fourth 
quarter of 2020.  This included impairment of $652,000, consisting of $252,000 of equipment and software, $400,000 of prepaid 
royalties, as well as impairment related charges of $291,000, due to inventory obsolescence (cost of goods sold) for end of certain 
product support. 

NOTE 15 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

In preparing the financial statements, the Company has reviewed all known events which have occurred after December 31, 2021 
through  March  29,  2022,  the  date  on  which  the  financial  statements  are  available  for  issuance,  for  potential  recognition  or 
disclosure in the consolidated financial statements and footnotes.   

On February 23, 2022, Edward J. Smith was appointed a director of Data I/O. 

During the first quarter of 2022, new COVID-19 outbreaks resulted in sporadic government restrictions on our facilities, customers 
and vendors in China, which caused supply chain, production, shipment and economic uncertainty impacting our business.  On 
March  28,  2022,  the  Shanghai  China  government  announced  additional  restrictive  measures  which  will  close  the  Company’s 
Shanghai operations through April 5, 2022.   

The Russia-Ukraine war is resulting in increased geo-political and economic uncertainty.  Even though we do not have operations 
in Russia or Ukraine, our business may be impacted.   

There were no other subsequent events which would require additional disclosures to the financial statements other than those 
already disclosed throughout the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

48 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 

None. 

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures 

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 
13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”).  
Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our 
disclosure  controls  and  procedures  were  effective  at  the  reasonable  assurance  level.    Disclosure  controls  are  controls  and 
procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act 
is  recorded,  processed,  summarized  and  reported  within  the  time  periods  specified  in  the  SEC’s  rules  and  forms.    Disclosure 
controls are also designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the 
CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.   

 (b) Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.  Our internal 
control systems are designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and board of directors regarding 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted  accounting  principles.    Internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  defined  in  Rule  13a-15(f)  promulgated  under  the 
Exchange Act and includes those policies and procedures that: 

(i)  pertain  to  the  maintenance  of  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and 
dispositions of the assets of the company;  
(ii)  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are  recorded  as  necessary  to  permit  preparation  of  financial 
statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  and  that  receipts  and  expenditures  of  the 
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and 
(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition 
of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.   

All internal controls, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.  Therefore, even those systems determined to be 
effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statements preparation and presentation. 

Our management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021.  
In  making  this  assessment,  we  used  the  criteria  set  forth  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway 
Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013).  Based on this assessment our Chief Executive Officer 
and  Chief  Financial  Officer  have  concluded  that,  as  of  December  31,  2021,  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was 
effective. 

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal 
control  over  financial  reporting.    Management’s  report  was  not  subject  to  attestation  by  the  company’s  registered  public 
accounting firm pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which permanently exempts smaller 
reporting companies from complying with Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.   

(c) Changes in internal controls. 

There were no changes made in our internal controls during the period covered by this report that has materially affected or is 
reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting. 

Item 9B.  Other Information 

None. 

Item 9C.  Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections 

Not applicable. 

49 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 

PART III 

Information regarding the Registrant’s directors is set forth under “Election of Directors” in our Proxy Statement relating to our 
annual meeting of shareholders to be held on May 19, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.  Such Proxy Statement will 
be filed within 120 days of our year-end.  Information regarding the Registrant’s executive officers is set forth in Item 1 of Part I 
herein under the caption “Executive Officers of the Registrant.”  

Code of Ethics 

We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all directors, officers and employees of Data I/O, including the Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer.  The key principles of the Code of Ethics are to act legally and with integrity in all work for Data 
I/O.  The Code of Ethics is posted on the corporate governance page of our website: 

http://www.dataio.com/Company/InvestorRelations/CorporateGovernance.aspx 

We will post any amendments to our Code of Ethics on our website.  In the unlikely event that the Board of Directors approves any 
sort of waiver to the Code of Ethics for our executive officers or directors, information concerning such waiver will also be posted 
on our website.  In addition to posting information regarding amendments and waivers on our website, the same information will 
be included in a Current Report on Form 8-K within four business days following the date of the amendment or waiver, unless 
website posting of such amendments or waivers is permitted by NASDAQ’s rules. 

Item 11.  Executive Compensation 

Information called for by Part III, Item 11, is included in our Proxy Statement relating to our annual meeting of shareholders to be 
held on May 19, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.  The information appears in the Proxy Statement under the caption 
“Executive Compensation.”  Such Proxy Statement will be filed within 120 days of our year-end. 

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 

Information called for by Part III, Item 12, is included in our Proxy Statement relating to our annual meeting of shareholders to be 
held on May 19, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.  The information appears in the Proxy Statement under the caption 
“Voting Securities and Principal Holders.”  Such Proxy Statement will be filed within 120 days of our year end. 

50 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information  

The following table gives information about our Common Stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options and rights under 
all of our existing equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2021.  See Notes 9 and 10 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial 
Statements.”  

(a) Number of 
securities to be issued 
upon the exercise of 
outstanding options, 
warrants and rights 

(b) Weighted–average 
exercise price of 
outstanding options, 
warrants and rights 

(c) Number of securities 
remaining available for 
future issuance under 
equity compensation plans 
(excluding securities 
reflected in column (a)) 

1,362  

$4.75  

730,753  

12,500  

13,862  

$4.98  

$4.96  

-  

730,753  

Equity compensation plans 
approved by the security 
holders (1) (2) 

Equity compensation plans not 
approved by the security 
holders (3) 

Total 

 (1)  Represents shares of our Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Data I/O Corporation 2000 Stock Compensation Incentive 
Plan, 1982 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and 1996 Director Fee Plan.  Table excludes unvested restricted stock awards of 
598,777 from the 2000 Plan. 

(2)  Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (“SAR”) provides that directors, executive officers or holders of 10% or more of our Common 
Stock have an accompanying SAR with respect to each exercisable option.  While the plan has been approved by the security 
holders, no amounts are included in columns (a), (b), or (c) relating to the SAR.  
Inducement grant to Michael Tidwell of 25,000 non-qualified stock options with 12,500 remaining unexercised.  Table excludes 
25,000 unvested 2019 restricted stock inducement grant to Michael Tidwell. 

(3)  

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence  

The information required by this item is contained in, and incorporated by reference from, the Proxy Statement for our 2022 
Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.” 

Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services 

The information required by this Item with respect to principal accountant fees and services is incorporated by reference to the 
section captioned “Principal Accountant’s Fees and Services” in the Proxy Statement relating to our annual meeting of shareholders 
to be held on May 19, 2022.  Such Proxy Statement will be filed within 120 days of our year-end. 

Item 15.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules 

Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements 

PART IV 

The  following  list  is  a  subset  of  the  list  of  exhibits  described  below  and  contains  all  compensatory  plans,  contracts  or 
arrangements in which any director or executive officer of Data I/O is a participant, unless the method of allocation of benefits 
thereunder is the same for management and non-management participants: 

(1)   Amended and Restated 1982 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.  See Exhibit 10.5. 

(2)   Data I/O Corporation Tax Deferral Retirement Plan and Trust with Great West Financial (formerly Orchard Trust 

Company).  See Exhibits 10.15, 10.16, 10.17, 10.29, 10.30 and 10.37. 

51 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3)  

Summary of Amended and Restated Management Incentive Compensation Plan.  See Exhibit 10.2. 

(4)   Amended and Restated 1983 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan.  See Exhibit 10.1. 

(5)   Amended and Restated Executive Agreements.  See Exhibit 10.8, 10.19, 10.22 and 10.26. 

(6)   1996 Director Fee Plan.  See Exhibit 10.4. 

(7)   Data I/O Corporation 2000 Stock Compensation Incentive Plan.  See Exhibit 10.6, 10.11, 10.21, 10.25 and 10.35. 

(8)  

Form of Option Agreement.  See Exhibit 10.7.   

(9) 

Form of Indemnification Agreement.  See Exhibit 10.18. 

(10)   Letter Agreement with Anthony Ambrose.  See Exhibit 10.20. 

(11)   Letter Agreement with Rajeev Gulati.  See Exhibit 10.23. 

(12)  Form of Restricted Stock Agreement.  See Exhibit 10.12. 

(13)   Letter Agreement with Joel S. Hatlen.  See Exhibit 10.27. 

(14)   Form of Executive Agreement.  See Exhibit 10.26. 

(15)   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.  See Exhibit 10.24. 

(16)   Letter Agreement with Michael Tidwell.  See Exhibit 10.34. 

(a) 

List of Documents Filed as a Part of This Report: 

Page 

(1) 

Index to Financial Statements: 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 248) 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the two years ended December 31, 2021 and 
December 31, 2020 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for each of the two years ended 
December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for each of the two years ended December 31, 
2021 and December 31, 2020 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the two years ended December 31, 2021 
and December 31, 2020 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

(2) 

Index to Financial Statement Schedules: 

Schedule II – Consolidated Valuation and Qualifying Accounts    

All other schedules not listed above have been omitted because the required information is included 
in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto, or is not applicable or required. 

28 

30 

31 

32 

33 

34 

35 

58 

52 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3)  Index to Exhibits: 

3  Articles of Incorporation: 

3.1 

3.2 

3.3 

Data I/O’s restated Articles of Incorporation filed November 2, 1987 (Incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Data I/O’s 1987 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394) 
and attached as a PDF to Exhibit 3.1 in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K). 

Data I/O’s Bylaws as amended and restated as of July 20, 2011 (Incorporated by reference 
to Data I/O’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 26, 2011). 

Certification of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of Data I/O’s Registration 
Statement on Form 8-A filed March 13, 1998 (File No. 0-10394)). 

4 

Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures: 

4.1 

Rights Agreement dated as of April 4, 1998, between Data I/O Corporation and 
ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.  as Rights Agent, which includes: as Exhibit A 
thereto, the Form of Right Certificate; and, as Exhibit B thereto, the Summary of Rights to 
Purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (Incorporated by reference to Data 
I/O’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 13, 1998).   

4.2 

Description of Data I/O Corporation’s Common Stock.  

59 

10  Material Contracts: 

10.1 

10.2 

10.3 

10.4 

10.5 

10.6 

10.7 

10.8 

Amended and Restated 1983 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan dated February 3, 1993 
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of Data I/O’s 1992 Annual Report on Form 
10-K (File No. 0-10394) and attached as a PDF to Exhibit 10.1 in our 2017 Annual Report 
on Form 10-K).   

Amended and Restated Management Incentive Compensation Plan dated January 1, 
1997 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of Data I/O’s 1997 Annual Report on 
Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)).   

Amended and Restated Performance Bonus Plan dated January 1, 1997 (Incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.26 of Data I/O’s 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-
10394)).   

Amended and Restated Data I/O Corporation 1996 Director Fee Plan (Incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.32 of Data I/O’s 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-
10394)). 

Amended and Restated 1982 Employee Stock Purchase Plan dated  
May 16, 2003 (Incorporated by reference to Data I/O’s 2003 Proxy Statement dated 
March 31, 2003). 

Amended and Restated Data I/O Corporation 2000 Stock Compensation Incentive Plan 
dated May 24, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to Data I/O’s 2006 Proxy Statement 
dated April 6, 2006). 

Form of Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Data I/O’s 2004 Annual Report 
on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 

Amended and Restated Executive Agreement with Joel S. Hatlen dated December 31, 
2011 (Incorporated by reference to Data I/O’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10K (File No. 
0-10394)).  

53 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.9 

10.10 

Lease, Redmond East Business Campus between Data I/O Corporation and Carr Redmond 
PLLC dated February 28, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to Data I/O’s 2005 Annual 
Report on Form 10K (File No. 0-10394)). 

Second Amendment to Lease, (Redmond East) between Data I/O Corporation and Arden 
Realty Limited Partnership, made as of January 31, 2011.  (Incorporated by reference to 
Data I/O’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 

10.11  Amended and Restated Data I/O Corporation 2000 Stock Compensation Incentive Plan 
approved May 17, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Data I/O’s 2011 Proxy Statement 
filed April 5, 2011). 

10.12 

10.13 

10.14 

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 
of Data I/O’s June 30, 2006 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 0-10394)). 

Patent Purchase Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Data I/O’s Current Report on 
Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2008)). 

First Amendment to the Patent Purchase Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Data 
I/O’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2008). 

10.15  Great West Financial (formerly Orchard Trust Company) Defined Contribution Prototype 
Plan and Trust (Incorporated by reference to Data I/O’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-
K (File No. 0-10394)). 

10.16  Great West Financial (formerly Orchard Trust Company) Non-standardized 401(k) Plan 
(Incorporated by reference to Data I/O’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-
10394)). 

10.17  Great West Financial (formerly Orchard Trust Company) Defined Contribution Prototype 
Plan and Trust Amendment for Pension Protection Act and Heart Act.  (Incorporated by 
reference to Data I/O’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 

10.18 

Form of Indemnification Agreement.  (Incorporated by reference to Data I/O’s 2010 
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 

10.19 

10.20 

Executive Agreement with Anthony Ambrose dated October 25, 2012. (Incorporated by 
reference to Data I/O’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 

Letter Agreement with Anthony Ambrose (Incorporated by reference to Data I/O’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 29, 2012). 

10.21  Amended and Restated Data I/O Corporation 2000 Stock Compensation Incentive Plan 
approved May 10, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Data I/O’s 2012 Proxy Statement 
filed April 3, 2012). 

10.22 

10.23 

10.24 

Executive Agreement with Rajeev Gulati dated July 25, 2013.  (Incorporated by reference 
to Data I/O’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 

Letter Agreement with Rajeev Gulati (Incorporated by reference to Data I/O’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K filed on July 31, 2013). 

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.29 of Data I/O’s March 31, 2014 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File 
No. 0-10394)). 

10.25  Amended and Restated Data I/O Corporation 2000 Stock Compensation Incentive 
Plan approved April 30, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 of Data 
I/O’s March 31, 2014 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 0-10394)). 

54 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.26 

10.27 

10.28 

Form of Executive Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 of Data 
I/O’s June 30, 2014 Quarterly Report on Form 10‐Q (File No. 0‐10394)). 

Letter Agreement with Joel S. Hatlen (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 
of Data I/O’s June 30, 2014 Quarterly Report on Form 10‐Q (File No. 0‐10394)). 

Third Amendment to Lease, (Redmond East) between Data I/O Corporation and 
Arden Realty Limited Partnership, made as of June 1, 2015 (Incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.29 of Data I/O’s June 30, 2015 Quarterly Report on Form 
10‐Q (File No. 0‐10394)). 

10.29  Great West Financial Adoption Agreement #005 Non‐standardized 401(k) Plan 

(Incorporated by reference to Data I/O’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10‐K (File 
No. 0‐10394)). 

10.30  Great West Financial Adoption Agreement #005 Non‐standardized 401(k) Plan 

(Incorporated by reference to Data I/O’s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10‐K (File 
No. 0‐10394)). 

10.31  Negotiation Protocol for the Purchase of Data I/O’s PSV7000, a supply agreement 
executed July 20, 2016, between Data I/O Corporation and Bosch Car Multimedia 
Group (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 of Data I/O’s September 30, 
2016 Quarterly Report on Form 10‐Q (File No. 0‐10394)).  (Portions of this exhibit 
have been omitted based on confidential treatment granted by the SEC.  The 
omitted portions of these exhibits have been filed separately with the SEC.  The 
registrant undertakes to furnish on a supplemental basis a copy of any omitted 
schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.).  

10.32 

10.33 

Fifth Amendment to Lease, between Data I/O Corporation and BRE WA OFFICE 
OWNER LLC, made as of September 12, 2017 (Incorporated by reference to Data 
I/O’s September 30, 2017 Quarterly Report on Form 10‐Q (File No. 0‐10394)). 

1st Amendment to Negotiation Protocol executed on September 24,2018 
between Data I/O Corporation and Robert Bosch GmbH (Incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.35 of Data I/O’s September 30, 2018 Quarterly Report on 
Form 10‐Q (File No. 0‐10394)). (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted based 
on a request for confidential treatment made to the SEC.  The omitted portions 
of these exhibits have been filed separately with the SEC.  The registrant 
undertakes to furnish on a supplemental basis a copy of any omitted schedules to 
the Securities Exchange Commission upon request.). 

10.34 

Letter Agreement with Michael Tidwell (Incorporated by reference to Form 8‐K 
filed on May 1, 2019). 

10.35  Amended and Restated Data I/O Corporation 2000 Stock Compensation Incentive 
Plan approved May 20, 2021 (Incorporated by reference to Data I/O’s 2021 Proxy 
Statement dated April 5, 2021). 

10.36 

Sixth Amendment to Lease, between Data I/O Corporation and Alco Redmond 
East, LLC, made as of October 4, 2021 (Incorporated by reference to Data I/O’s 
2021 Annual Report on Form 10‐K filed on March 29, 2022). 

10.37  Great West Financial Adoption Agreement #001 Non‐standardized 401(k) Plan 

(Incorporated by reference to Data I/O’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10‐K filed 
on March 29, 2022).  

21.1 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant 

23.1 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

55 

60 

61 

62 

63 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31  Certification – Section 302: 

31.1 
31.2 

Chief Executive Officer Certification 
Chief Financial Officer Certification 

32  Certification – Section 906: 

32.1 
32.2 

Chief Executive Officer Certification 
Chief Financial Officer Certification 

101 

Interactive Date Files Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T 

Item 16.  Form 10-K Summary 

None. 

64 
65 

66 
67 

56 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this 
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

DATED:   March 29, 2022 

DATA I/O CORPORATION 
(REGISTRANT) 

By: /s/Anthony Ambrose 
Anthony Ambrose 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons 
on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

NAME & DATE 

TITLE 

By: /s/Anthony Ambrose________  March 29, 2022 
      Anthony Ambrose 

President and Chief Executive Officer 
(Principal Executive Officer), Director 

By: /s/Joel S. Hatlen____________  March 29, 2022 
       Joel S. Hatlen 

Chief Operating and Financial Officer 
Vice President 
Secretary, Treasurer  
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 

By: /s/Douglas W. Brown_______ _ March 29, 2022   

Director 

Douglas W. Brown 

By: /s/Mark J. Gallenberger_______ March 29, 2022   
      Mark J. Gallenberger 

Director 

By: /s/Sally A. Washlow_______ ___ March 29, 2022  

Director 

Sally A. Washlow 

By: /s/Cheemin Bo-Linn_______ ___ March 29, 2022  

Director 

Cheemin Bo-Linn 

By: /s/Edward J. Smith_______ ___ March 29, 2022 

Director 

Edward J. Smith 

57 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DATA I/O CORPORATION 
SCHEDULE II – CONSOLIDATED VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS 

Balance at 
Beginning 
of Period 

Charged/ 
(Credited) 
to Costs 
and 
Expenses 

Deductions-
Describe 

Balance 
at End of 
Period 

$80  

($14) 

$ -  

(1) 

$66  

$66  

$23  

$ -  

(1) 

$89  

 (in thousands)  
Year Ended December 31, 2020: 
       Allowance for bad debts 

Year Ended December 31, 2021: 
       Allowance for bad debts 

(1)  Uncollectable accounts  

written off, net of recoveries 

58 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 4.2 

DATA I/O CORPORATION 

DESCRIPTION OF DATA I/O CORPORATION’S COMMON STOCK 

The common stock of Data I/O Corporation is its only class of securities registered under Section 12 of the 

Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).   

The following description of our Common Stock is a summary and does not purport to be complete. It is 

subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our Restated Articles of Incorporation and Certificate of 
Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the “Articles”) and our 
Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”), each of which attached as exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K.  
We are incorporated in the State of Washington and are subject to the Washington Business Corporation Act, Title 
23B of the Revised Code of Washington.  

Authorized Capital Shares  

Our authorized capital shares are thirty-five million (35,000,000), consisting of thirty million (30,000,000) 

shares of Common Stock (“Common Stock”), and five million (5,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock. Two hundred 
thousand (200,000) shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock have been designated.  The outstanding 
shares of our Common Stock are fully paid and nonassessable.  There are no shares of Preferred Stock outstanding.   

Voting Rights 

Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters voted on by the shareholders, 

including the election of directors. Our Common Stock does not have cumulative voting rights. 

Dividend Rights 

The holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time 

by the Board of Directors in its discretion out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends. 

Liquidation Rights 

Holders of Common Stock will share ratably in all assets legally available for distribution to our shareholders 

in the event of dissolution. 

Other Rights and Preferences 

Our Common Stock has no sinking fund or redemption provisions or preemptive, conversion or exchange 

rights. Holders of Common Stock may act by unanimous written consent.  

Potential Limitations on Rights of Holders of Common Stock 

Our Articles authorize our board of directors to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock and to 

determine the price, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, of those shares without any 
further vote or action by the shareholders. Two hundred thousand (200,000) shares of Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock have been designated, but none are outstanding.  The rights of the holders of Common Stock may be 
subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any Preferred Stock that may be issued in the 
future. 

Listing 

The Common Stock is traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the trading symbol “DAIO.”  

59 

10-K 

 
 
EXHIBIT 10.36 ‐ Sixth Amendment to Lease, between Data I/O Corporation and Alco Redmond East, LLC, made as of October 4, 
2021 (Incorporated by reference to Data I/O’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10‐K filed on March 29, 2022). 

60 

10-K 

 
 
EXHIBIT 10.37 ‐ Great West Financial Adoption Agreement #001 Non‐standardized 401(k) Plan (Incorporated by reference to 
Data I/O’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10‐K filed on March 29, 2022). 

61 

10-K 

 
 
 
EXHIBIT 21.1 

DATA I/O CORPORATION 

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT 

The following table indicates the name, jurisdiction of incorporation and basis of ownership of each of Data I/O’s subsidiaries:   

Name of Subsidiary 
Data I/O International, Inc. 

RTD, Inc. 

State or Jurisdiction 
of Organization 

Washington 

Washington 

Data I/O FSC International, Inc. 

Territory of Guam 

Data I/O GmbH 

Germany 

Data I/O Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 

China 

Percentage of 
Voting Securities 
Owned 
100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

62 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 23.1 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

We have issued our report dated March 29, 2022, with respect to the consolidated financial statements included in the 
Annual Report of Data I/O Corporation on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. We consent to the incorporation by 
reference of said report in the Registration Statements of Data I/O Corporation on Forms S-3 (333-121566) and on Forms S-8 (File 
Nos. 002-76164, 002-86785, 002-98115, 002-78394, 33-95608, 33-66824, 33-42010, 33-26472, 33-54422, 333-20657, 333-55911, 
33-02254, 33-03958, 333-107543, 333-81986, 333-48595, 333-121861, 333-151006, 333-166730, 333-175840, and 333-224971). 

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP 

Bellevue, Washington 

March 29, 2022 

63 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 31.1 

Certification by Chief Executive Officer 
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 
As Adopted Pursuant to  
Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Data I/O Corporation; 

I, Anthony Ambrose, certify that: 
1) 
2)  Based upon my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of material fact or 
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under 
which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual 
report; 

3)  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual 

report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of 
the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; 

4)  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure 
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control 
over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f)0 for the registrant and we have: 
a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures 

to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, 
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, 
particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; 

b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial 
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

c)  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in 

this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, 
as of the end of the period covered by this annual report based on such evaluation; and 

d)  Disclosed in this annual report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting 

that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in 
the case of an annual report) that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, 
the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.   

5)  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of 
internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of 
registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 
a)  all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over 
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, 
process, summarize and report financial information; and 

b)  any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a 

significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting. 

Date: March 29, 2022 

/s/ Anthony Ambrose  
Anthony Ambrose  
Chief Executive Officer  
(Principal Executive Officer) 

64 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 31.2 

Certification by Chief Financial Officer 
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 
As Adopted Pursuant to  
Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Data I/O Corporation; 

I, Joel S. Hatlen, certify that: 
1) 
2)  Based upon my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of material fact or 
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under 
which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual 
report; 

3)  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual 

report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of 
the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; 

4)  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure 
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control 
over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f)0 for the registrant and we have: 
a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures 

to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, 
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, 
particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; 

b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial 
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purpose in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

c)  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in 

this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, 
as of the end of the period covered by this annual report based on such evaluation; and 

d)  Disclosed in this annual report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting 

that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in 
the case of an annual report) that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, 
the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. 

5)    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of 
internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of 
registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 
a)  all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over 
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, 
process, summarize and report financial information; and 

b)  any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a 

significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.   

Date: March 29,2022 

 /s/ Joel S. Hatlen    
Joel S. Hatlen 
Chief Financial Officer 
(Principal Financial Officer) 

65 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 32.1  

Certification by Chief Executive Officer 
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 
As Adopted Pursuant to  
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

In connection with the annual report of Data I/O Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K 
for the period ended December 31, 2021as filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Anthony Ambrose, Chief Executive Officer of 
the Company, certify, that pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: 

(1) 

(2) 

The Report fully complies with the requirements of § 13(a) or 15(d) of 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and 
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material 
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the 
Company. 

 /s/ Anthony Ambrose 
Anthony Ambrose 
Chief Executive Officer 
(Principal Executive Officer) 

Date: March 29, 2022 

66 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 32.2  

Certification by Chief Financial Officer 
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 
As Adopted Pursuant to  
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

In connection with the annual report of Data I/O Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K 
for the period ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Joel S. Hatlen, Chief Financial Officer of the 
Company, certify, that pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: 

(1) 

(2) 

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and 
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material 
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the 
Company. 

 /s/ Joel S. Hatlen 
Joel S. Hatlen 
Chief Financial Officer 
(Principal Financial Officer) 

Date: March 29, 2022 

67 

10-K 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DATA I/O CORPORATION 

NOTICE OF 2022 

ANNUAL MEETING 

and 

PROXY STATEMENT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DATA I/O CORPORATION 

April 1, 2022 

To Our Shareholders: 

You  are  cordially  invited  to  attend  the  2022  Annual  Meeting  of  Data  I/O  Corporation, 
which  will  be  held  at  Data  I/O’s  headquarters  at  6645  185th  Ave  NE,  Suite  100,  Redmond, 
Washington 98052.  The meeting will begin at 10:00 a.m. Pacific Daylight Time on Thursday, May 
19, 2022. 

Officers of Data I/O will be attending and will respond to questions after the meeting.  
Formal business will include the election of directors, ratification of the continued appointment 
of  Grant  Thornton  LLP  as  Data  I/O’s  independent  auditors  and  an  advisory  vote  on  executive 
compensation. 

Please read the proxy materials carefully.  Your vote is important.  Data I/O appreciates 
you considering and acting on the proposals presented.  The meeting is not being held as a virtual 
or hybrid meeting, so in order to attend and vote at the meeting (as opposed to voting by proxy), 
you must attend the meeting in person.  However, due to ongoing concerns related to the spread 
of COVID-19, and in order to mitigate potential risks to the health and safety of our shareholders, 
employees,  and  other  stakeholders,  the  Company  encourages  shareholders  to  vote  on  the 
matters before the meeting by proxy, and if you wish to listen to the annual meeting matters and 
voting  results  via  conference  call,  we  encourage  you  to  use  the  conference  call,  rather  than 
attend the meeting in person.  There is no other business presentation planned for the meeting. 
information  will  be  available  on  the  Company’s  website  at 
The  conference  call 
https://www.dataio.com/Company/Investor-Relations/Annual-Meeting 
the 
corporate Secretary. 

contact 

or 

Sincerely, 

/s/ Anthony Ambrose 
Anthony Ambrose 
President and Chief Executive Officer

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DATA I/O CORPORATION 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS – May 19, 2022 

To the Shareholders of Data I/O Corporation: 

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Data I/O Corporation (the “Company” or “Data I/O”) will be held at 10:00 a.m. 
Pacific Daylight Time, on Thursday, May 19, 2022, at Data I/O’s principal offices, 6645 185th Ave NE, Suite 100, Redmond, Washington 98052, for the 
following purposes: 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

Election of Directors: 
To elect five directors, each to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until his or her successor is elected and 
qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation, or removal. 
Ratification of Independent Auditors: 
To  ratify  the  continued  appointment  of  Grant  Thornton  LLP  as  Data  I/O’s  independent  auditors  for  the  calendar  year  ended 
December 31, 2022.  
Say on Pay – Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation:  
To consider and vote on an advisory resolution on the compensation of our named executive officers. 
Other Business: 
To consider and vote upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments or postponements 
thereof. 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Shareholder Meeting To Be Held on May 19, 2022.  The proxy statement 
and annual report to security holders are also available at http://www.dataio.com/company/investorrelations/annualmeeting.aspx.  

The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on March 21, 2022, as the Record Date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice 
of, and to vote at, the 2022 Annual Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. 

By Order of the Board of Directors 

/s/ Anthony Ambrose 
Anthony Ambrose 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

Redmond, Washington 
April 1, 2022 

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT 

Whether or not you expect to attend the meeting in person, we urge you to sign, date, and return the accompanying proxy card at your earliest 
convenience,  or  you  may  vote  as  provided  in  the  instructions  on  the  proxy  card  (for  Computershare  accounts:  by  the  internet  at 
http://www.envisionreports.com/DAIO or by telephone at 1-800-652-8683, and for other accounts: by internet at www.ProxyVote.com or by phone 
at 1-800-579-1639).  This will ensure the presence of a quorum at the meeting.  Promptly returning a signed and dated proxy card, or voting by the 
internet or by telephone, will save Data I/O the extra expense of additional solicitation.  Your proxy is revocable at your request any time before it 
is voted.  If you attend the meeting, you may vote in person if you wish, even if you have previously returned your proxy card.  If you vote by mail, 
an addressed, postage-paid envelope is provided in order to make certain that your shares will be represented at the Annual Meeting. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DATA I/O CORPORATION 

6645 185th Ave NE, Suite 100 

Redmond, Washington 98052 
____________________ 

PROXY STATEMENT 

ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS 

May, 19, 2022 

INFORMATION REGARDING PROXY 

This Proxy Statement and the accompanying form of proxy are furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of 
Directors (“Board of Directors”) of Data I/O Corporation (the “Company” or “Data I/O”) for use at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders 
to be held on Thursday, May 19, 2022, at 10:00 a.m. Pacific Daylight Time at Data I/O’s principal office, 6645 185th Ave NE, Suite 100, 
Redmond, Washington 98052, and at any adjournment of the meeting (the “Annual Meeting”).  Shareholders of record at the close of 
business on March 21, 2022, (the “Record Date”) are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting.  This Proxy Statement 
and a copy of Data I/O’s 2021 Annual Report to Shareholders are being mailed to shareholders on or about April 8, 2022. 

A proxy card is enclosed for your use.  You are requested on behalf of the Board of Directors to sign, date, and return the proxy card in 
the accompanying envelope, which is postage‐paid if mailed in the United States or Canada. Alternatively, you may vote as provided 
in the instructions on the proxy card (for Computershare accounts: by the internet at http://www.envisionreports.com/DAIO or by 
telephone at 1‐800‐652‐8683, and for other accounts: by internet at www.ProxyVote.com or by phone at 1‐800‐579‐1639).  If you 
vote by the internet or by telephone, you do not need to mail back the proxy card. 

A proxy in the accompanying form, which is properly signed, dated and returned and not revoked, will be voted in accordance with its 
instructions.  To vote on the election of directors, check the appropriate box under Proposal 1 on your proxy card.  You may (a) vote 
“FOR” all of the director nominees as a group, (b) “WITHHOLD” authority to vote for all director nominees as a group, or (c) vote “FOR” 
all director nominees as a group except those nominees indicated to the contrary.  To vote on Proposal 2 to ratify the continued 
appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as Data I/O’s independent auditors for the calendar year ended December 31, 2022, check the 
appropriate box under Proposal 2 on your proxy card.  You may (a) vote “FOR” approval of the ratification of Grant Thornton LLP as 
Data I/O’s independent auditors, (b) vote “AGAINST” approval of the ratification of Grant Thornton LLP as Data I/O’s independent 
auditors,  or  (c)  “ABSTAIN”  from  voting  on  the  ratification  of  Grant  Thornton  LLP  as  Data  I/O’s  independent  auditors.    To  vote  on 
Proposal 3, Say on Pay – Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation, you may vote (a) “FOR” the advisory resolution, (b) “AGAINST” 
the advisory resolution, or (c) “ABSTAIN” from voting on the advisory resolution on executive compensation.   

Proxies which are returned to Data I/O without instructions will be voted as recommended by the Board of Directors.  Any shareholder 
who returns a proxy may revoke it at any time prior to voting on any matter (without, however, affecting any vote taken prior to such 
revocation) by (i) delivering written notice of revocation to the Secretary of Data I/O at Data I/O’s principal offices, (ii) executing and 
delivering to Data I/O another proxy dated as of a later date, or (iii) voting in person at the Annual Meeting. 

VOTING SECURITIES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS 

The only outstanding voting securities of Data I/O are shares of common stock (the “Common Stock”).  As of the Record Date, there 
were 8,622,369 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, and each such share is entitled to one vote at the Annual Meeting.  
The presence in person or by proxy of holders of record of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock is required for a 
quorum for transacting business at the Annual Meeting.  Shares of Common Stock underlying abstentions will be considered present 
at the Annual Meeting for the purpose of calculating a quorum.  Under Washington law and Data I/O’s charter documents, if a quorum 
is present, the five nominees for election to the Board of Directors who receive the greatest number of affirmative votes cast at the 
Annual Meeting will be elected directors.  Abstentions and broker non‐votes will have no effect on the election of directors because 
they are not cast in favor of any particular candidate. 

The proposal to ratify the continued appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as Data I/O’s independent auditors will be approved, if a 
quorum  is  present,  if  the  number  of  votes  cast  in  favor  of  the  proposal  exceeds  the  number  of  votes  cast  against  the  proposals.  

1 

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Abstentions and broker non-votes on the proposals will have no effect because approval of the proposal is based solely on the votes 
cast.   

Say on Pay – The advisory vote on the compensation of Data I/O’s named executive officers will be approved, if a quorum is present, 
if  the  number  of  votes  cast  in  favor  of  the  advisory  resolution  exceeds  the  number  of  votes  cast  against  the  advisory  resolution.  
Abstentions and broker non-votes on the advisory resolution will have no effect because approval of the advisory resolution is based 
solely on the votes cast. 

Proxies and ballots will be received and tabulated by Computershare, an independent business entity not affiliated with Data I/O. 

Effect of Not Casting Your Vote 

If you hold your shares in street name, it is critical that you instruct your broker or bank how to vote if you want it to count in Proposal 
1, the election of directors; and Proposal 3, Say on Pay.  Regulations no longer allow your bank or broker to vote your uninstructed 
shares in the election of directors on a discretionary basis.  If you hold your shares in street name and you do not instruct your bank 
or broker how to vote in the Proposal 1, election of directors; and Proposal 3, Say on Pay, votes will not be cast on your behalf for 
these  Proposals.    Your  bank  or  broker  will,  however,  continue  to  have  discretion  to  vote  any  uninstructed  shares  on  Proposal  2, 
ratification of the appointment of Data I/O’s independent auditors.  If you are a shareholder of record and you do not cast your vote, 
votes will not be cast on your behalf on any of the items of business at the Annual Meeting.   

The Common Stock is traded on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “DAIO”.  The last sale price for the Common Stock, as 
reported by The NASDAQ Capital Market on March 21, 2022, was $4.57 per share. 

Principal Holders of Data I/O’s Common Stock 

The following table sets forth information for all shareholders known by Data I/O to be the beneficial owners of more than five percent 
of its outstanding Common Stock as of March 21, 2022.  Except as noted below, each person or entity has sole voting and investment 
powers with for the shares shown. 

Amount and Nature 
of Beneficial 
Ownership 

Percent of Shares 
Outstanding 

646,243 

  (1) 

7.5% 

593,461 

(2) 

6.9% 

Name and Address  

Renaissance Technologies LLC  
Renaissance Technologies Holding 
Corporation 
800 Third Avenue 
New York, NY 10022 

David L. Kanen 
Kanen Wealth Management LLC 
Philotimo Fund, LP 
5850 Coral Ridge Drive, suite 309 
Coral Springs, FL33076  

(1)  The holding reported as of December 31, 2021, as jointly reported by Renaissance Technologies LLC (“RTC”) and Renaissance 
Technologies  Holding  Corporation  (“RTHC”)  on  the  most  recent  (filed  February  11,  2022)  Schedule  13G/A  filed  under  the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  The Schedule 13G/A indicates that RTC has sole voting power for 582,328 shares and dispositive 
power for 646,243 shares. The Schedule 13G further indicates that RTHC has sole voting power for 582,328 shares and dispositive 
power for 646,243 shares, comprising the shares beneficially owned by RTHC, because of RTHC’s majority ownership of RTC. 

(2)  The  holding  reported  as  of  November  3,  2021,  as  jointly  reported  by  Philotimo  Fund, LP,  David  L.  Kanen  and  Kanen  Wealth 
Management LLC (“KWM”), on the most recent (filed November 16, 2021) Schedule 13D filed under the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934. The Schedule 13D indicates that Philotimo Fund, LP has 0 sole voting, 0 sole dispositive power, 593,461 shared voting 
power and 593,461 shared dispositive power for shares. KWM has 0 shares sole voting, 0 shares sole dispositive power, 593,461 

2 

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shared  voting  power  and  593,461  shared  dispositive  power  for  shares.  Mr.  Kanen  has  0  shares  sole  voting,  0  shares  sole 
dispositive power, 593,461 shared voting power and 593,461 shared dispositive power for shares. KWM is the General Partner 
of Philotimo Fund, LP, and Mr. Kanen is the managing member of KWM. They may be deemed to beneficially own the Shares 
owned in turn by Philotimo Fund, LP and KWM.   

Directors’ and Officers’ Share Ownership 

The following table indicates ownership of Data I/O’s Common Stock by each director of Data I/O, each executive officer named in the 
compensation tables appearing later in this Proxy Statement, and by all directors and executive officers as a group, all as of March 21, 
2022.  Data I/O is not aware of any family relationships between any director, director nominee or executive officer of Data I/O.   

Name 

Anthony Ambrose 

Joel S. Hatlen 

Rajeev Gulati 

Michael Tidwell (2)   

Douglas W. Brown 

Mark J. Gallenberger 

Sally A. Washlow 

Cheemin Bo-Linn 

Edward J. Smith 

Amount and Nature of 
Beneficial Ownership 

Percent of Shares 
Outstanding 

247,443 

123,262 

87,024 

60,902 

43,159 

69,509 

17,051 

4,601 

2,515 

2.9% 

1.4% 

1.0% 

(1) 

(1) 

(1) 

(1) 

(1) 

(1) 

All current directors and executive officers  
as a group (9 persons)(2) 

655,466 

7.6% 

(1)  Less than 1 percent each. 
(2)  Includes 6,250 options exercisable within 60 days. 

Data I/O is not aware of any arrangement the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of Data I/O. 

Legal Proceedings 

Neither the Data I/O nor any of its property is currently subject to any material legal proceedings or other adverse regulatory 
proceedings. Data I/O does not currently know of any material legal proceedings against it or its subsidiaries involving its directors, 
proposed directors, or executive officers, or any associate of any such director or executive officer, or any material interest adverse 
to Data I/O or its subsidiaries. None of Data I/O’s directors, proposed directors or executive officers has, during the past ten years, 
been involved in any material bankruptcy, criminal or securities law proceedings.  

3 

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Board Charters 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  adopted  Corporate  Governance  and  Nominating  Committee,  Audit  Committee  and  Compensation 
Committee Charters.  All our  Charters are reviewed and updated periodically by our Board of Directors.  All of our Charters were 
reviewed during 2021 and again in early 2022 and no changes were made. The current versions of our Charters are posted on the 
corporate governance page of our website at https://www.dataio.com/Company/Investor-Relations/Corporate-Governance.aspx.  All 
of these Charters are consistent with the applicable requirements of United States security laws and our NASDAQ listing standards.   

Code of Ethics 

Our Code of Ethics was reviewed by our Board of Directors during 2021 and again in early 2022 and no substantive changes were 
made.    The  current  version  of  our  Code  of  Ethics  is  posted  on  the  Corporate  Governance  page  of  our  website  at 
https://www.dataio.com/Company/Investor-Relations/Corporate-Governance.aspx.  Data I/O’s Code of Ethics apply to all directors, 
officers and employees of Data I/O, including the named executive officers.  The key principles of the Code are to act legally, and with 
integrity in all work for Data I/O.  We will post any amendments to our Code of Ethics on the corporate governance page of our website 
at  www.dataio.com/company/investorrelations/corporategovernance.aspx.    In  the  unlikely  event  that  the  Board  of  Directors 
approves any waiver to the Code of Ethics for our executive officers or directors, information concerning such waiver will also be 
posted on our website.  In addition to posting information regarding amendments and waivers on our website, the same information 
will be included in a Current Report on Form 8-K within four business days following the date of the amendment or waiver, unless 
website posting of such amendments or waivers is permitted by the rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC.  

Risk Oversight 

Our current Board of Directors consists of five independent directors, and one non-independent director, our Chief Executive Officer.  
Risk oversight is generally handled by our entire Board of Directors, although certain risk oversight areas such as internal control and 
cyber risk are handled by our Audit Committee, and compensation is handled by our Compensation Committee, respectively.  The 
Board leadership structure promotes effective oversight of the Company's risk management for the same reasons that the structure 
is  most  effective  for  the  Company  in  general,  that  is,  by  providing  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  other  members  of  senior 
management with the responsibility to assess and manage the Company's day-to-day risk exposure and providing the Board, and 
specifically the Audit Committee of the Board, with the responsibility to oversee these efforts of senior management. 

Director Independence 

Messrs.  Brown,  Gallenberger,  and  Smith,  and  Mss.  Washlow  and  Bo-Linn  are  independent  directors  as  defined  by  applicable  U.S. 
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and NASDAQ listing standards.  Mr. Gallenberger will not be standing for reelection 
at the 2022 Annual Meeting and Mr. Howe was also independent, but was no longer a director as of May 20, 2021.  Mr. Ambrose, our 
Chief Executive Officer, is not an independent director. 

Leadership Structure 

Our Board Chair, Mr. Brown, is an independent director and Mr. Ambrose is our Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director.   

PROPOSAL 1:  ELECTION OF DIRECTORS 

At the 2021 Annual Meeting, the shareholders elected four directors to serve until the next Annual Meeting or until such director’s 
successor has been qualified and elected or such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.  For the 2022 Annual Meeting, the 
Board of Directors has approved the five nominees named below.  The five nominees are currently members of the Board of Directors.  
Each of the nominees has indicated that they are willing and able to serve as directors.  However, should one or more of the nominees 
not accept the nomination, or otherwise be unwilling or unable to serve, it is intended that the proxies will be voted for the election 
of a substitute nominee or nominees designated by the Board of Directors.   

RECOMMENDATION:  The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR each of the director nominees.  

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Proxy 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anthony Ambrose, age 60, was appointed a director of Data I/O effective October 25, 2012.  He joined Data I/O October 25, 2012 and 
has served as President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”).  Prior to Data I/O, Mr. Ambrose was Owner and Principal of Cedar Mill 
Partners,  LLC,  a  strategy  consulting  firm  since  2011.   From  2007  to  2011,  he  was  Vice  President  and  General  Manager at  RadiSys 
Corporation,  a  leading  provider  of  embedded  wireless  infrastructure  solutions,  where  he  led  all  product  divisions  and  worldwide 
engineering.  Until  2007,  he  was  general manager  and held  several  other progressively  responsible  positions  at  Intel Corporation, 
where he led development and marketing of standards-based telecommunications platforms, and grew the industry standard server 
business to over $1B in revenues.  He is Chair of the EvergreenHealth Foundation Board of Trustees.  In 2019 he also became a board 
member of Cipherloc Corporation (OTCQB: CLOK). Mr. Ambrose has a Bachelor’s of Science in Engineering from Princeton University.  
He  has  completed  the  Stanford  Graduate  School  of  Business  Director  Symposium  and  earned  the  Carnegie  Mellon  University 
Certificate in Cybersecurity Oversight. 

Mr.  Ambrose  has  extensive  semiconductor,  systems  and  networking  industry  operating  experience.   He  has  significant  executive 
experience in strategy development, business management, marketing, engineering, and new product development.  His role as our 
President and CEO gives him knowledge as well as unique insight into our challenges, opportunities and operations, for which the 
Board of Directors believes he is qualified to serve as a director of Data I/O. 

Douglas W. Brown, age 66, was appointed a director of Data I/O effective April 1, 2011.  Mr. Brown retired in 2019 from Executive 
Chairman  of  All  Star  Directories,  Inc.,  Seattle,  Washington,  a  Web-based  publisher  of  post-secondary  online  and  career  school 
directories which he joined as President in 2005 and served in that capacity until 2016.  From 2003 to 2005, he provided governance 
and interim executive services, with engagements including Interim President and Board member, to venture-backed clients.  From 
1998 to 2003, he was a Board member of GoAhead Software and was appointed its President in 2001.  From 1993 to 1999, he was a 
President of a Seattle-area manufacturing company which became a Division of Leggett & Platt in 1996.  Prior to that time, he was the 
Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) of Seattle Silicon, and Executive Vice President, Finance and Operations at Phamis.  He started his career 
as a Certified Public Accountant at Arthur Young & Co, now Ernst & Young, in Seattle.  Mr. Brown has a Bachelor’s degree in Business 
from University of Idaho.   

Mr. Brown has extensive software, financial, CEO, CFO, and board level experience for which the Board of Directors believes he is 
qualified to serve as a director of Data I/O. 

Sally A. Washlow, age 50, was appointed a director of Data I/O effective October 28, 2020.  She currently leads the Midwest geographic 
area of the United States for LHH’s International Center for Executive Options working with senior level and C-Suite executives from 
companies  ranging  from  Fortune  10  to  privately  held.  She  operates  SW  Consulting  LLC  supporting  companies  with  executive 
management, strategy initiatives and board service to privately held companies since 2017. She is also a member of the Consumer 
Technology Association and serves on the audit committee as well as the Board of Industry Leaders.  From 2015 to 2017, Ms. Washlow 
was the Chief Executive Officer of Cedar Electronics Corporation, a supplier of radar detectors, GPS systems, dash cameras and other 
electronic products, and led the integration of the Cobra and Escort electronics businesses. Prior to that, Ms. Washlow worked for 13 
years at Cobra Electronics Corporation (COBR) in various capacities, including as President from 2013 until 2015.  Prior roles included 
leadership positions in product development, marketing and supply chain with Motorola in the automotive and telecommunication 
sectors along with LG/ Zenith and the launch of Digital Television.  Ms. Washlow received an MBA in Marketing from DePaul University 
and a BA in Supply Chain Management from Michigan State University.  In 2019, she became a board member and serves as Chair of 
Costar Technologies, Inc. (OTC Markets Group: CSTI).  

Ms. Washlow, as a consultant and former Chief Executive Officer, has extensive experience as an operating leader in the security and 
automotive electronics markets, for which the Board of Directors believes she is qualified to serve as a director of Data I/O. 

Cheemin Bo-Linn, age 68, was appointed a director of Data I/O effective December 17, 2021.  She is the CEO of Peritus Partners, Inc., 
a valuation accelerator, for industry sectors including automotive, electronics, consumer, and medical sectors with integrated security, 
from 2013 to 2022. Her prior positions include 20+ years in IBM senior executive roles, where she led global teams as IBM’s VP of 
Industrial  Sector/Electronics,  responsible  for  IBM’s  software,  semiconductor  chips,  storage,  and  consulting  services.    Dr.  Bo-Linn 
earned a doctorate degree in computer-based management information and organizational change from the University of Houston. 
She  was  also  named  a  Visiting  Professor  in  the  Joint  2017-2018  EMBA/MBA  program  of  Columbia  University,  London  School  of 
Business, and the University of Hong Kong.  Her teaching domain included digital transformation and technology (artificial intelligence, 
IoT, sensory farms, data analytics, and security).  Currently she is Lead Independent Director at BlackLine Safety, (TSX: BLN) a global 
manufacturer of hardware enabled IoT SaaS solutions for the transportation, consumer and industrial sectors. In October 2021 she 
joined the board of KORE Wireless, (NYSE: KORE) an IoT solutions and services business and in January 2022 was appointed as an 
independent director of Flux Power Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: FLUX).   

5 

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Dr. Bo-Linn has extensive board, executive and industry expertise, for which the Board of Directors believes she is qualified to serve 
as a director of Data I/O. 

Edward J. Smith, age 59, was appointed a director of Data I/O effective February 23, 2022.  He is President and Chief Executive Officer 
of  SMTC  Corporation.    Mr.  Smith  is  a  seasoned  and  successful  executive  with  more  than  25  years  of  experience  in  electronic 
manufacturing  services  (EMS)  industry  and  the  electronic  components  distribution  industry.  Prior  to  joining  SMTC  he  served  as 
President  of  Avnet  Inc.  for  7  years  and  held  various  other  senior  positions  since  1994.  Mr.  Smith  served,  as  President  and  Chief 
Executive Officer of SMTEK International Inc., from 2002 to 2004, a tier II manufacturer in the EMS industry. Mr. Smith has served on 
numerous private company and non-profit boards and currently serves on the board of directors at Aqua Metals, Inc. (NASDAQ: AQMS) 
and previously served on the board of directors of SMTC Corporation (NASDAQ: SMTX). Mr. Smith is the founder and currently runs 
the We Will Never Forget charitable foundation. 

Mr. Smith has extensive board, CEO and industry expertise, for which the Board of Directors believes he is qualified to serve as a 
director of Data I/O. 

Communications with the Board of Directors 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

Shareholders may communicate with the Board of Directors by sending an email or by sending a letter to Data I/O Corporation Board 
of Directors, c/o the Secretary, 6645 185th Ave NE, Suite 100, Redmond, WA 98052.  The Secretary will receive the correspondence 
and forward it to the Chair of the applicable Board of Directors Committee or to any individual director or directors to whom the 
communication is directed. 

BOARD COMMITTEES 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, there were six meetings of the Board of Directors.  Each of the incumbent directors who 
was on the Board of Directors during 2021 attended 100% of the aggregate of the total number of meetings of the Board of Directors 
and the total number of meetings held by all committees of the Board of Directors on which they served during their term of service 
on the Board of Directors.  Data I/O does not have a policy requiring members of the Board of Directors to attend the Annual Meeting, 
although we typically encourage our Board of Directors to attend. Due to COVID-19, Mr. Brown, Mr. Gallenberger, and Ms. Washlow 
attended our 2021 Annual Meeting telephonically and Mr. Ambrose attended in person.   

The Board of Directors had three standing Committees during 2021: The Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the 
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.  Each committee was comprised solely of independent directors during 2021, as 
defined  by  applicable  SEC  rules,  NASDAQ  listing  standards  including  director  independence  generally  as  well  as  additional 
independence requirements for audit and compensation committees, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  The following table shows 
the composition of the Board Committees and Board Leadership structure during 2021 and through the date of this Proxy Statement. 

Director 
(M=member)  
Anthony Ambrose 
Doug Brown 

M 

Audit Committee 

Compensation 
Committee 

Alan Howe 

M (until 5/20/2021) 

Mark Gallenberger 

Chair 

Sally Washlow 

M (start 5/20/2021) 

Chair  

M 

M 

Corporate Governance 
and 
Nominating Committee 

Chair (until 5/20/2021); 
M 
M (until 5/20/2021) 

M 

M (until 5/20/2021) 
Chair (start 5/20/2021) 

Comments 
President & CEO 
Chair of the Board effective 
May 20, 2021 
Chair of the Board until May 
20, 2021. No longer a 
director effective May 20, 
2021 
No longer a director 
effective May 19, 2022 

6 

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Cheemin Bo-Linn 

Edward Smith 

M (start 12/17/2021; 
until 2/23/2022) 
M (start 2/23/2022) 

M (start 12/17/2021) 

M (start 12/17/2021) 

M (start 2/23/2022) 

M (start 2/23/2022) 

A director effective 
December 17, 2021 
A director effective 
February 23, 2022 

Audit Committee 

The Audit Committee appoints, oversees, evaluates, and engages independent certified public accountants for the ensuing year and 
approves the compensation and other terms of such engagement; reviews the scope of the audit; periodically reviews Data I/O’s 
program of internal control and audit functions; receives and reviews the reports of the independent accountants; and reviews the 
annual financial report to the directors and shareholders of Data I/O.  Each member of the Audit Committee is an independent director, 
as defined by applicable NASDAQ listing standards and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  During 2021 and through the date of this 
Proxy statement, all Audit Committee members are “audit committee financial experts” as defined by the applicable SEC rules adopted 
pursuant  to  the  Sarbanes-Oxley  Act  of  2002.    The  Audit  Committee  met  five  times  during  2021  and  recorded  100%  committee 
attendance at such meetings.  See the “Report of the Audit Committee” for additional information. 

Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee 

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, or “CGNC”, develops, recommends to the Board of Directors, and monitors a 
set of corporate governance principles applicable to Data I/O.  The CGNC seeks qualified candidates to serve on the Board of Directors, 
recommends  them  for  the  Board  of  Directors’  consideration  for  election  as  directors  at  the  Annual  Meeting  of  Shareholders  and 
proposes candidates  to  fill  vacancies  on  the  Board  of  Directors.   The  CGNC  met  six  times  in  2021  and  recorded  100%  committee 
attendance at such meetings held during their term of service.  The CGNC continues to seek qualified candidates and recommends the 
director nominees to the Board of Directors.  The CGNC identifies, evaluates, and recommends director nominees and Committee 
assignments which are described in greater detail below. 

Compensation Committee 

The Compensation Committee is composed entirely of independent directors, as defined by applicable NASDAQ listing standards for 
compensation committees.  The Compensation Committee is responsible for setting and administering the policies which govern all 
of the compensation programs of Data I/O.  The Compensation Committee may delegate its authority and duties to subcommittees 
or individual members of the Compensation Committee as it considers appropriate.  

The  Compensation  Committee  makes  recommendations  to  the  Board  of  Directors  concerning  the  compensation  of  Data  I/O’s 
executive  officers.    The  Compensation  Committee  administers  Data  I/O’s  long-term  equity  incentive  plans.    The  Compensation 
Committee reviews all employee benefit programs and approves significant changes in major programs and all new programs.  The 
Compensation Committee met seven times during 2021 and recorded 100% committee attendance at such meetings. 

As authorized by the Compensation Committee charter, the Compensation Committee may retain consultants or other advisors, as 
well as purchase compensation surveys, to assist in carrying out its responsibilities.   

Consideration of Director Nominees 

The  Corporate  Governance  and  Nominating  Committee  has  developed,  and  the  Board  has  approved,  Board  Responsibilities  and 
Director  Recruitment  Objectives,  which  further  outline  our  directors’  roles  and  responsibilities  and  desired  traits,  diversity, 
characteristics,  experience  and  criteria  for  selection.    The  Corporate  Governance  and  Nominating  Committee  in  evaluating  and 
determining whether to recommend a person as a candidate for election as a director consider, in light of the Board Responsibilities 
and Director Recruitment Objectives, considers the relevant management and/or technology industry experience of potential director 
candidates (such as experience as chief executive, operations or financial officer, or similar positions); business development, mergers 
and  acquisitions  experience;  public/corporate  board  experience,  diversity,  knowledge  of  Data  I/O;  educational  experience; 
commitment  to  maximizing  shareholder  value;  certain  values  such  as  integrity,  accountability,  judgment  and  adherence  to  high 
performance  standards;  independence  pursuant  to  applicable  guidelines;  ability  and  willingness  to  undertake  the  required  time 
commitment to Board functions; shareholder input; and an absence of conflicts of interest with Data I/O.   

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Director Diversity 

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee also considers issues of diversity, such as diversity of gender, race and national 
origin, education, professional experience and differences in viewpoints and skills.  The CGNC does not have a formal policy on Board 
diversity; however, the CGNC believes that it is important for Board members to represent diverse viewpoints, and comply with specific 
applicable  laws.    Data  I/O  believes  it  is  already  in  compliance  with  the  NASDAQ  diversity  requirements  for  the  coming  year.  The 
composition  and  quantity  of  board  members  may  be  potentially  impacted  as  we  maintain  compliance  with  these  and  future 
requirements.  In considering candidates for the Board, the CGNC considers the entirety of each candidate’s credentials in the context 
of these standards.  With respect to evaluating the nomination of continuing directors for re-election, the CGNC considered each 
director’s contributions to the company as well as the results of the Board of Directors self-evaluations process.  The following table 
presents a Board Diversity Matrix per NASDAQ requirements: 

Total Number of Directors 

6 

Board Diversity Matrix (As of March 21, 2022) 

Female  Male  Non-Binary 

Directors  
2 
Number of Directors who identify in Any of the Categories Below: 
0 
African American or Black 
0 
Alaskan Native or Native American 
1 
Asian 
0 
Hispanic or Latinx 
0 
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 
1 
White 
Two or More Races or Ethnicities 
0 
LGBTQ+ 
Did not Disclose Demographic Background 

4 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
4 
0 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

Did not 
Disclose 
Gender 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

Directors who are Military Veterans:  0 
Directors with Disabilities:  0 
Directors who identify as Middle Eastern: 0 

Identifying Director Nominees; Consideration of Nominees of the Shareholders 

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee may employ a variety of methods for identifying and evaluating nominees for 
director.  The CGNC regularly assesses the size of the Board, the need for particular expertise on the Board, and whether any vacancies 
on the Board are expected due to retirement or otherwise.  In the event that vacancies are anticipated, or otherwise arise, the CGNC 
considers  various  potential  candidates  for  director  which  may  come  to  the  CGNC’s  attention  through  current  Board  members, 
professional search firms, shareholders, or other persons and evaluates these candidates in light of the Board Responsibilities and 
Director Recruitment Objectives.  These candidates are evaluated at regular or special meetings of the CGNC, and may be considered 
at any point during the year. 

The  Corporate  Governance  and  Nominating  Committee  will  consider  candidates  recommended  by  shareholders,  when  the 
nominations are properly submitted, under the criteria summarized above in “Consideration of Director Nominees” and in accordance 
with  the procedures  described  below  in  “Shareholder  Nominations  and  Proposals  for the  2022 Annual  Meeting of  Shareholders.”  
Following  verification  of  the  shareholder  status  of  persons  proposing  candidates,  the  CGNC  makes  an  initial  analysis  of  the 
qualifications of any candidate recommended by shareholders or others pursuant to the criteria summarized above to determine if 
the candidate is qualified for service on the Data I/O Board of Directors before deciding to undertake a complete evaluation of the 
candidate.  If any materials are provided by a shareholder or professional search firm in connection with the nomination of a director 
candidate, such materials are forwarded to the CGNC as part of its review.  Other than the verification of compliance with procedures 
and shareholder status, and the initial analysis performed by the CGNC, a potential candidate nominated by a shareholder is treated 

8 

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like any other potential candidate during the review process by the CGNC.  For eligible shareholder nominees to be placed on the 
ballot  for  the  2022  Annual  Meeting  of  Shareholders,  shareholders  were  required  to  deliver  nominations  for  proposed  director 
nominees to Data I/O by February 19, 2022.  While no formal candidate nominations were made by shareholders for election at the 
2022 Annual Meeting, Mr. Smith was initially identified by discussions with significant shareholders and the Board; Ms. Washlow was 
initially identified and introduced by a Board member; Ms. Bo-Linn was initially identified as a candidate through our Board members’ 
network; and Mr. Brown was initially identified and introduced by a member of management. 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 

Our Audit Committee  is  charged  with  monitoring  and  reviewing  issues involving  potential  conflicts  of  interest,  and  reviewing  and 
approving  related party  transactions as  set  forth  in  the  Code  of Ethics, which  is  posted  on  the  corporate governance  page of  our 
website  at  https://www.dataio.com/Company/Investor-Relations/Corporate-Governance.aspx.    Under  our  Code  of  Ethics,  our 
directors, officers and employees are expected to avoid conflicts of interest with Data I/O and are required to report any such conflicts 
of interest to our Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, or to the Chair of our Audit Committee.  Our Audit Committee 
reviews all such transactions and relationships by our directors and executive officers that come to its attention either through the 
director and officer questionnaires or otherwise, and considers whether to approve or take other appropriate action with respect to 
such transactions or relationships.  During 2020 and 2021, no related party transactions that were significant or material occurred.  

BOARD COMPENSATION 

Employee directors (Anthony Ambrose) do not receive additional compensation for serving on the Board of Directors.  During 2021, 
non-employee  directors  received  a  cash  retainer  of  $7,750  for  each  quarter  of  service.    Data  I/O  paid  additional  quarterly 
compensation to the non-employee directors who served as Chair of the Board of Directors or as a Committee chair:  $3,750 for Chair 
of the Board of Directors; $2,500 for Chair of the Audit Committee; $2,000 for Chair of the Compensation Committee; and $2,000 for 
Chair of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.  Fees are prorated based on time served for changes in directors and 
assignments. 

In addition, each non-employee Board of Directors member as of May 20, 2021, was granted a restricted stock award for 9,300 shares 
of Data I/O stock.  Our new Directors, Cheemin Bo-Linn and Edward J. Smith, were given a prorated share grant upon appointment.  
The restricted stock awards were granted under the provisions and terms of the Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Compensation 
Incentive  Plan  (“2000  Plan”)  and  generally  vest  in  one  year  or  on  the  date  of  the  next  Annual  Meeting,  if  earlier.    Data  I/O  also 
reimburses non-employee directors for actual travel and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with service to Data I/O.     

Each Data I/O non-employee member of the Board of Directors is required to achieve ownership of Data I/O stock at least equal to 
three times the annual director cash retainer fee based on Data I/O’s then current share price.  Non-employee directors have five 
years from their initial election or appointment to meet the ownership target requirement.  Amounts that count toward meeting the 
target  requirement  include:  shares  owned;  shared  ownership  (shares  owned  or  held  in  trust  by  immediate  family);  and  the  gain 
amount from any in-the-money vested options.  If the stock ownership target requirement has not been met by any non-employee 
director, until such time as such director reaches the target requirement, he or she will be required to retain any Data I/O  shares 
issued by Data I/O to such director (other than those disposed of to pay for the exercise and associated taxes on those shares).  As of 
the Record Date, Messrs. Brown and Gallenberger have met the stock ownership target requirement and Ms. Washlow, Ms. Bo-Linn 
and Mr. Smith as a result of their recent appointment, have not yet met the requirement.  

The Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) is required to achieve ownership of Data I/O stock of at least two times the base pay of the CEO 
based on Data I/O’s then current share price.  The CEO has five years from appointment to meet the ownership target requirement.  
Amounts that count toward meeting the target requirement are the same as for the Board of Directors.  If the stock ownership target 
requirement has not been met by the CEO, until such time as the CEO reaches the requirement amount, he or she will be required to 
retain any Data I/O shares issued by Data I/O (other than those disposed of to pay for the exercise and associated taxes on those 
shares).  As of the Record Date the CEO has met the stock ownership target requirement. 

Data I/O has a Securities Trading Policy that includes a prohibition against hedging transactions. 

9 

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION 

The following table shows compensation paid by Data I/O to non-employee directors during 2021. 

Fees 
Earned or 
Paid in 
Cash (3) 
($) 
(b) 

Stock 
Awards 
($) 
(c) 

Option 
Awards 
($)  
(d) 

Non-Equity 
Incentive Plan 
Compensation 
($)  
(e) 

Nonqualified 
Deferred 
Compensation 
Earnings  
($) 
(f) 

All Other 
Compensation 
($) 
(g) 

Total 
($) 
(h) 

Name (5) 
(a) 

Douglas W. Brown (1)(2) 

$   43,288 

$   59,334 

Sally A. Washlow (1)(2) 

$   43,901 

$   59,334 

Alan B. Howe (1)(2)(4) 

$   17,819  

$0 

Mark J. Gallenberger (1)(2)(3) 

$   41,000 

$   59,334 

Cheemin Bo-Linn (1)(2) 

$     1,264 

$   21,234 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$0 

$102,622 

$103,235 

$  17,819 

$100,334 

$   22,497 

 (1)  Each outside director elected at the annual meeting in 2021 was awarded 9,300 shares of restricted stock with a fair value of 
$6.38 on May 20, 2021, vesting in one year or the next annual meeting, if earlier.  Ms. Bo-Linn received a prorated grant 
under the same provisions on the date of her appointment on December 17, 2021. 

(2)  No outside director had option awards outstanding at December 31, 2021. 
(3)  Mark Gallenberger will resign as a Director and not seek re-election at the Annual Meeting on May 19, 2022. 
(4)  Alan Howe was no longer a Director as of May 20, 2021. 
(5)  Edward J. Smith was appointed a director on February 23, 2022 and had no compensation in 2021. 

SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE 

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires Data I/O’s directors, certain officers and persons who own more than 
ten percent (10%) of Data I/O’s Common Stock (“Reporting Persons”) to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of 
changes in ownership of Common Stock and other equity securities of Data I/O.  Reporting Persons are required by SEC regulations to 
furnish Data I/O with copies of all Section 16(a) reports. 

REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE 

The Audit Committee oversees Data I/O’s financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors.  Management has the primary 
responsibility for the consolidated financial statements and the reporting process, including the systems of internal controls.  Audit 
Committee members are not professional accountants or auditors and their functions are not intended to duplicate or to certify the 
activities of management or the independent auditors.  In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Committee reviewed the audited 
consolidated financial statements in the Annual Report (Form 10-K) with management, including a discussion of the quality, not just 
the  acceptability,  of  the  accounting  principles,  the  reasonableness  of  significant  judgments,  and  the  clarity  of  disclosures  in  the 
financial statements. 

The Committee reviewed with the independent auditors, who are responsible for expressing an opinion on the conformity of those 
audited consolidated financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, their judgments as to 
the quality, not just the acceptability, of Data I/O’s accounting principles and such other matters as are required to be discussed by 
the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and the Commission, with the Committee 
under generally accepted auditing standards.  In addition, the Committee has discussed with the independent auditors the auditors’ 
independence  from  management  and  Data  I/O  including  the  matters  in  the  written  disclosures  and  the  letter  provided  by  the 
independent auditors, as required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Oversight Board and the SEC for independent 
auditor communications with Audit Committees concerning independence, and considered the compatibility of non-audit services 
with the auditors’ independence.   

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The Committee selects and engages Data I/O’s independent auditors, is involved in selecting and approving the independent auditors’ 
lead audit partner, and discusses the overall scope and plans for the audits.  The Committee meets with the independent auditors, 
with and without management present, to discuss the results of their examinations, their evaluations of Data I/O’s internal controls, 
and the overall quality of Data I/O’s financial reporting.  The Committee held five meetings during 2021, of which five were attended 
by Data I/O’s independent auditors. 

In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors (and the Board 
has approved) that the audited consolidated financial statements be included in Data I/O’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year 
ended December 31, 2021, for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The Committee has considered the Shareholder 
vote of approval of 97% in May 2021, as well as the impact of changing independent auditors and has selected Grant Thornton LLP as 
Data I/O’s auditors for the current year. 

Respectfully submitted, 

AUDIT COMMITTEE 

Mark J. Gallenberger (Chair) 
Douglas W. Brown  
Sally A. Washlow  
Edward J. Smith 

April 1, 2022 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT’S FEES AND SERVICES 

Audit  Fees:  Aggregate  fees  billed  by  Grant  Thornton  LLP  for  professional  services  rendered  for  the  audit  of  Data  I/O’s  financial 
statements for each of the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and for review of the financial statements included in each of 
Data I/O’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q during each of the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, were approximately $219,718 
and $210,058, respectively. 

Audit Related Fees:  No aggregate fees were billed for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 for assurance and subsidiary 
related services by Grant Thornton LLP that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of Data I/O’s financial 
statements that are not reported under the caption “Audit Fees” above, including accounting treatment consultations. 

Tax Fees: No aggregate fees were billed for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 for professional tax services rendered by 
Grant Thornton LLP. 

All Other Fees: No aggregate fees were billed for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, for all other products and services 
provided by Grant Thornton LLP that are not otherwise disclosed above. 

Policy on Pre-Approval by Audit Committee of Services Performed by Independent Auditors   

The Audit Committee’s policy is to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent auditors.  
These  services  may  include  audit  services,  non-audit  services,  tax  services  and  other  services.    Pre-approval  is  detailed  as  to  the 
particular service or category of service and is subject to a specific engagement authorization.   

During the year, circumstances may arise when it may become necessary to engage the independent auditors for additional services 
not contemplated in the original pre-approval.  In those circumstances, the Audit Committee has delegated pre-approval authority to 
the Chair of the Audit Committee for those instances when pre-approval is needed prior to a scheduled Audit Committee meeting.  
These additional approvals should be reported at the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting.   

For 2021, all services provided by the independent auditors were pre-approved.   

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Shareholder Vote  

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

At  our  2021  Annual  Meeting  of  Shareholders,  our  shareholders  approved,  in  an  advisory  vote,  the  compensation  of  our  Named 
Executive  Officers,  as  disclosed  in  the  Executive  Compensation  discussion  and  analysis,  the  compensation  tables  and  the  related 
disclosures in our Proxy Statement.  The proposal was approved by our shareholders with 94% of the votes cast voting “for” approval 
and 4% voting “against” approval.  In light of the level of approval by our stockholders, the Compensation Committee considered the 
result of the vote and did not make changes to our compensation policies or practices specifically in response to the stockholder vote. 

Elements of Our Company’s Compensation Plan  

Annual executive officer compensation consists of the following elements which are described in more detail below: 

Long-term equity incentives; 

•  Annual base salary; 
•  Management Incentive Compensation Plan or “MICP”; 
• 
•  Benefits;  
• 
• 

Perquisites and other perceived benefits; and 
Individual Executive Officers’ Performance. 

It is the Compensation Committee’s policy to set total executive officer compensation at competitive levels based on compensation 
surveys with similar positions in similar sized company revenue ranges and at levels sufficient to attract and retain a strong, motivated 
leadership team.  Our philosophy for compensation of executive officers is based on the following two principles: 

i. 

Executive base compensation levels should be established by comparison of job responsibility to similar 
positions in comparable companies and be adequate to retain highly-qualified personnel; and 

ii.  Variable compensation should be a critical element of compensation and be set to be comparably competitive and 

to provide strong incentives to improve performance and shareholder value. 

•  Annual Base Salary.  The Compensation Committee establishes a base salary structure for each executive officer position.  This 
structure  defines  the  salary  levels  and  the  relationship  of  base  salary  to  total  cash  compensation.    The  Compensation 
Committee reviews the salary structure periodically. 

•  MICP.  The MICP offers each executive officer a performance-based opportunity to earn the variable component of annual cash 
compensation  in  an  amount  tied  to  a  percentage  of  the  executive  officer’s  base  salary.    The  Compensation  Committee’s 
philosophy  in  setting  executive  MICP  percentages  and  the  formulas  for  MICP  payout  is  to  pay  above  average  total 
compensation for  better than  average historical or  expected financial performance  and below  average compensation  for 
lower than or average historical or expected financial performance.  The percentages of base salary targeted for MICP payout 
(“the MICP Target”) for specific executive officers for a given year are generally the same as the previous year, but can be 
changed  by  the  Compensation  Committee  on  an  annual  basis.  The  MICP  payout  can  range  from  0%  to  200%  of  each 
executive’s MICP Target based upon the actual achieved MICP Measures for the period.  The 2020 and 2021 MICP Target 
percentages for our executive officers were as follows:   

Ambrose 

Gulati 

Hatlen 

Tidwell 

Executive's 
MICP 
2020 Target 
70% 

Executive's 
MICP 
2021 Target 
70% 

Estimated 
Payout at  

  Maximum Measure 
for 2022 
140% 

50% 

50% 

50% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

50% 

50% 

50% 

12 

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The Compensation Committee determined for 2020 and again for 2021 that it was critical to emphasize profitability. For the 
profitability measure: Financial Performance (“FP”), which is based on achievement of various levels of operating income as 
percentage of revenue. (See below for the Financial Performance Matrix.) For 2020 as a result of the continued investment 
in Data I/O’s SentriX® Security Deployment Platform, and the critical focus on completion of key development, customer 
objectives,  and  revenue  growth  objectives  related  to  SentriX  to  deliver  future  new  revenue  and  profitability,  Executive 
Officers had their MICP measures spilt 50% SentriX objectives and 50% FP. For 2021, the focus was on revenue growth for 
SentriX and profitability for the rest of the business. Executive Officers had their MICP measures spilt 30% on SentriX revenue 
objectives and 70% on FP. The SentriX revenue objective was based on revenue growth in 2021 over a minimum threshold. 
The FP was based on achievement of various levels of adjusted operating income established for the year as a percentage of 
revenue.  The  adjustment  made  in  the  FP  was  to  add  a  certain  amount  of  the  investment  in  SentriX  spending  back  in 
determining adjusted operating income. For 2022, the focus is split with 80% on FP measured on pre‐ incentive compensation 
operating income, as well as 20% on SentriX Qualifying Revenue growth targets over a minimum threshold. 

The Compensation Committee believes that for 2020, 2021 and 2022, the applicable measures of key results for Data I/O 
have affected or will affect near‐term and long‐term shareholder value.  A greater or lesser percentage of MICP Target is to 
be  paid  based  on  Data  I/O’s  actual  achievement  of  these  measures  with  the  payout  target  typically  based  on  company 
financial plans as the Board determines appropriate.  For 2020, as a result of an operating loss the FP measure was 0% and 
no MICP FP payout was made.  The SentriX objectives for 2020 were subject to a minimum defined operating income which 
was not met, so the payout was 0%. For 2021, adjusted operating income measure resulted in a payout of 47% for the FP 
70% portion of the MICP. The SentriX revenue growth objective resulted in a payout of 103% for the SentriX 30% portion of 
the MICP.  The combined payout for 2021 was 63.7% of MICP Target.  The Compensation Committee retains discretion to 
adjust the calculation of the two measures for changes outside normal business operations such as acquisitions or asset sales.   

Data I/O Corporation 2020 & 2021 MICP Variable Compensation Matrix 
Range of Payouts (actual results interpolated)  

The 2020 & 2021 MICP Variable Compensation Matrix consisted of two possible measures:  Financial Performance (FP) and a 
SentriX performance objective.  

2020 & 2021 Financial Performance Matrix  

Operating Profit as a % of Revenue for 2020 or 
Adjusted Operating Profit as a % of Revenue for 2021 

  Target  
  Payout 

Target 200% 
Payout 

0.0% 

3.0% 

6.0% 

9.0% 

12.0% 

FP matrix payout as a % of Target 

0% 

50% 

100% 

150% 

200% 

2020 Performance Objectives for SentriX 

Minimum 

Target 100% 
Payout 

Target 200% 
Payout 

Product Revenue Objectives 50% 

$ Threshold 

4X $ Threshold 

8X $ Threshold 

Product and Marketing Objectives 50% 

0% 

100% 

2020 Overall limitation: No Payout unless defined operating income minimum achieved 

2021 SentriX Revenue Growth Objective 

SentriX Revenue Growth over Threshold %  

Minimum 
Threshold % 

Target  
  Payout 

 Target 200% 
Payout 

20.0% 

40.0% 

130.0% 

220.0% 

SentriX Revenue Growth Payout  

0% 

50% 

100% 

150% 

200% 

13 

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•  Long-Term  Equity  Incentives.    The  Compensation  Committee  approves  grants  under  the  Data  I/O  Corporation  2000  Stock 
Compensation  Incentive  Plan  (the  “2000  Plan”).   This  is Data  I/O’s  only  long-term  employee  incentive  plan.   The  primary 
purpose  of  the  2000  Plan  is  to  make  a  significant  element  of  executive  pay  a  reward  for  taking  actions  which  maximize 
shareholder value over time.  Generally, new options or stock awards are granted under the 2000 Plan.  New options or stock 
awards may also be granted to the Board of Directors under the 2000 Plan. 

Award Criteria 
The  Compensation  Committee  grants  options  or  restricted  stock  unit  awards  based  primarily  on  its  perception  of  the 
executive’s ability to affect future shareholder value and secondarily on the competitive conditions in the market for highly-
qualified  executives  who  typically  command  compensation  packages  which  include  a  significant  equity  incentive.    All 
restricted stock unit awards granted to our executive officers in 2021 and 2020 were based on these criteria.   

Exercise Price 
Historically,  all  options  granted  by  Data  I/O  have been  granted  with  an  exercise  price  equal  to  the  fair  market  value  (an 
average of the day’s high and low selling price) of Data I/O’s Common Stock on the date of grant and, accordingly, will only 
have value if Data I/O’s stock price increases.  Options granted to employees are non-qualified.   

Vesting and Exercise 
Options granted to employees generally vest quarterly over four years at a rate of 6.25% per quarter and have a six-year 
term.  Options granted to non-employee Directors are also non-qualified options and vest quarterly over a three-year period.  
The current primary form of equity compensation is restricted stock grants.  Restricted stock grants to employees typically 
vest annually over a four-year period. Restricted stock grants to non-employee Directors vest in one year or on the date of 
the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders, if earlier.  All grants are subject to possible acceleration of vesting in connection 
with certain events leading to a change in control of Data I/O or in the event in a change in control or at any other time at the 
discretion of the Compensation Committee.  All options granted to executive officers are issued in tandem with limited stock 
appreciation rights (“SARs”), which become exercisable only in the event of a change in control of Data I/O.  See: “Change in 
Control and other Termination Arrangements.” 

Award Process 
The timing of our typical grant/award is usually determined well in advance, with approval at a scheduled meeting of our 
Board of Directors or its Compensation Committee with the grant date generally to be effective on the date of our next Annual 
Meeting of Shareholders.  The Annual Meeting of Shareholders does not coincide with any of our scheduled earning releases.  
We do not anticipate option grants or restricted stock awards at other dates, except for grants/awards to new employees 
based  on  their  first  date  of  employment  or  in  specific  circumstances  approved  by  the  Compensation  Committee.    The 
grant/award date is established when the Compensation Committee approves the grant/award and all key terms have been 
determined.  If at the time of any planned grant/award date, any member of our Board of Directors or Executive Officers is 
aware of material non-public information, the Company would not generally make the planned grant/award.  In such an 
event,  as  soon  as  practical  after material information  is  made  public,  the  Compensation  Committee  would  authorize  the 
delayed grant/award.   

•  Benefits.  Executive Officers of Data I/O are eligible for the same benefits as other Data I/O employees.  Data I/O has no defined 
benefit pension programs.  Data I/O has a 401(k) tax qualified retirement savings plan in which all U.S. based employees, 
including U.S. Executive Officers are able to contribute the lesser of up to 100% of their annual salary or the limit prescribed 
by the IRS on a Roth or pre-tax basis.  In 2021 and prior, Data I/O matched 100% of up to 4% of pay contributed. Effective 
January 2022, Data I/O’s match formula is now 100% on the first 2% and 50% on the next 4%, which now requires a 6% 
contribution to receive a 4% matching contribution. Matching contributions in any year require employment on December 
31, except in the case of retirement per the plan, and vest after three years of service credit.   

•  Perquisites  and  Other  Personal  Benefits.    We  believe  perquisites  are  not  conditioned  upon  performance,  create  divisions 
among  employees,  undermine  morale,  and  are  generally  inconsistent  with  our  compensation  philosophy  and  policy  of 
equitable treatment of all employees based upon their contribution to our business.  No executive officer received perquisites 
valued at $10,000 or more in 2020 or 2021. 

•  Individual Executive Officers’ Performance.  The base salary of each executive officer is reviewed annually by the President 
and Chief Executive Officer.  This is done on the basis of a review by the President and Chief Executive Officer, evaluating the 

14 

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executive’s prior year performance against their individual job responsibilities and attainment of corporate objectives and 
Data  I/O’s  financial  performance.    In  developing  executive  compensation  packages  to  recommend  to  the  Compensation 
Committee, the President and Chief Executive Officer considers, in addition to each executive’s prior year performance, the 
executive’s long-term value to Data I/O, the executive’s pay relative to that for comparable surveyed jobs, the executive’s 
experience and ability relative to executives in similar positions, and the current year increases in executive compensation 
projected in industry surveys. 

The  Compensation  Committee  then  reviews  the  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer’s  recommendations  for  executive 
officers’ total compensation and approves final decisions on pay for each executive officer based on the President and Chief 
Executive Officer’s summary of the executive officer’s performance and on the other criteria and survey data described above.  
In this process, the Compensation Committee consults with Data I/O’s President and Chief Executive Officer. 

The  base  salary,  total  cash  compensation,  and  long-term  equity  incentive  compensation  for  the  President  and  CEO  are 
reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee.  This review includes a written evaluation of the CEO’s performance for 
the  previous  year.    The  Compensation  Committee  meets  annually  without  the  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  to 
evaluate  his  performance  and  to  develop  a  recommendation  for  his  compensation  for  the  coming  year.    In  addition  to 
reviewing  Data  I/O’s  financial  performance  for  the  prior  year,  the  Committee  reviewed  compensation  surveys  for  chief 
executive  officers  and  the  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer’s  individual  performance,  including  development  and 
execution of short-term and long-term strategic objectives, Data I/O revenue growth and profitability, the achievement of 
which is expected to increase shareholder value.   

The  Compensation  Committee  determined  the  compensation  package,  including  salary,  bonus,  MICP  participation,  stock 
option grants, restricted stock awards, and other benefits for Mr. Ambrose, President and Chief Executive Officer, based on 
the Committee’s perception of his qualifications for the position and his ability to affect future shareholder value,  results 
delivered, compensation surveys and the competitive conditions in the market.  No salary base pay adjustments were made 
in 2021 or 2020 for Mr. Ambrose, excluding the COVID-19 related 20% pay cut for 2 quarters in 2020 for Officers and Directors.  

Consideration of Risk in Compensation 

The Compensation Committee believes that promoting the creation of long-term value discourages behavior that leads to excessive 
risk.  The Compensation Committee believes that the following features of our compensation programs provide incentives for the 
creation of long-term shareholder value and encourage high achievement by our executive officers without encouraging inappropriate 
or unnecessary risks: 

•  Our long-term incentives in the form of stock options or restricted stock awards are at the discretion of the Compensation 

Committee and not formulaic. 

• 

Stock options become exercisable over a four-year period and remain exercisable for up to six years from the date of grant 
and restricted stock awards vest over a four-year period, encouraging executives to look to long-term appreciation in equity 
values. 

•  We balance short and long-term decision-making with the annual cash incentive program and stock options and restricted 

stock that vest over four years. 

•  Because of the extent of the CEO and CFO’s direct stock ownership, they could lose significant wealth if Data I/O were exposed 

to inappropriate or unnecessary risks which in turn affected our stock price. 

• 

• 

The metric used in the MICP measure is set by the Compensation Committee, which believes it will drive shareholder value.  
Moreover, the Committee attempts to set ranges for these measures that encourage success without encouraging excessive 
risk-taking to achieve short-term results. 

In addition, the overall MICP incentive compensation cannot exceed two times the MICP Target amount, no matter how much 
performance exceeds the measures established for the year. 

15 

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Accounting and Tax Considerations of our Compensation Program  

Options granted to employees are non-qualified options because of the more favorable tax treatment for Data I/O.  We are required 
to  value  granted  stock  options  under the  fair  value  method  and  expense  those  amounts  in  the  income  statement  over  the  stock 
option’s remaining vesting period.  Restricted stock is valued at its fair value on the award date and is expensed over its vesting period. 

We have structured our compensation program in the past to comply with Internal Revenue Code Sections 162(m) and 409A.  Under 
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, a limitation was placed on tax deductions of any publicly-held corporation for individual 
compensation to covered employees (generally the chief executive officer and the three other most highly compensated executive 
officers, other than the chief financial officer, whose compensation must be disclosed pursuant to rules and regulations under the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) exceeding $1 million in any taxable year, unless the compensation is performance-based. Tax reform 
in 2017 has revised and eliminated the performance-based pay exception for new or modified compensation arrangements for 2018 
and beyond.  The Compensation Committee is aware of this limitation and believes that no compensation paid in 2020 or 2021 or to 
be paid in 2022 by Data I/O will exceed the $1 million limitation of Section 162(m), as portions of taxable equity compensation expected 
to  be  issued  in  2022  continue  to  be  excluded  under  a  prior  unmodified  performance-based  compensation  arrangement,  except 
possibly related to a change of control. The new Section 162(m) treatment will be part of future compensation considerations. 

Change in Control and other Termination Arrangements  

•  Change in Control Arrangements.  Data I/O has entered into agreements (the “Executive Agreements”) with Messrs. Ambrose, 
Gulati, Hatlen and Tidwell which entitle them to receive payments if they are terminated without cause or resign with good 
reason within specified periods before or after the occurrence of certain events deemed to involve a change in control of 
Data  I/O.   Effective  July  30, 2014,  the Executive  Agreements  of  Messrs.  Ambrose,  Gulati,  and Hatlen  were  amended  and 
restated  and  the  term  of  their  Executive  Agreements  was  extended  with  automatic  renewal  provisions.    An  Executive 
Agreement was entered into Mr. Tidwell on his hiring in 2019.  The Executive Agreements ensure appropriate incentives are 
in place for Messrs. Ambrose, Gulati, Hatlen and Tidwell to complete any change in control related transaction and transition, 
as well as comply with the provisions of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.  The Executive Agreements state that 
the  resulting  additional  severance  will  be  calculated  under  the  Executive  Agreements  based  on  Data  I/O’s  severance 
arrangements in place immediately preceding the date of a change in control (See: “Other Termination Arrangements” below 
for current severance policy).  The Executive Agreements provide for continuation and vesting in Data I/O’s matching 401(k) 
contributions through the date of termination after a change in control and include a reimbursement allowance of $20,000 
for outplacement services.  The Executive Agreements also have a transaction closing incentive of  one-half year’s annual 
salary for Messrs. Ambrose, Gulati, Hatlen and Tidwell to encourage the consideration of all forms of strategic alternatives. 

Data I/O’s option grants and stock awards have been granted pursuant to the provisions of the 2000 Plan.  The Change in 
Control provision applicable to the 2000 Plan is as follows: 

2000 Plan 
The 2000 Plan allows for the granting of “Awards”, which include options, restricted stock and other awards made pursuant 
to  the  2000  Plan.    Subject  to  any  different  terms  set  forth  in  the  award  agreement,  vesting  of  “qualifying”  options  and 
restricted stock awards may be affected by a Change in Control as described out in the table below.  A “Change in Control” is 
defined to include (i) a merger or consolidation of the Company in which more than 50% of the voting power of the Company’s 
outstanding stock after the transaction is owned by persons who are not shareholders immediately prior to such transaction, 
and (ii) the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.  A “Qualifying Award’ is defined as an option or 
other Award that has been held for at least 180 days as of the Change of Control.  “Qualifying Shares” means common stock 
issued pursuant to a Qualifying Award which are subject to the right of Data I/O to repurchase some or all of such shares at 
the original purchase price (if any) upon the holder’s termination of services to Data I/O.  

16 

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Treatment of Awards on a Change in Control 
The  outstanding  Awards  do  not  remain  outstanding  or  are 
not  assumed  by  the  surviving  entity  or  replaced  with 
comparable Awards. 

The outstanding Awards remain outstanding after a Change 
of Control or are assumed by the surviving entity or replaced 
with comparable Awards. 

The outstanding Awards remain outstanding after a Change 
of Control or are assumed by the surviving entity or replaced 
with  comparable  Awards,  but  the  holder  of  a  Qualifying 
Award  is  terminated  involuntarily  within  180  days  of  the 
Change of Control. 

Acceleration of Vesting 
Subject  to  certain  limitations,  the  vesting  of  Qualifying 
Awards is accelerated in full.  Restricted stock will vest and 
options will be exercisable in full prior to the effective date of 
the Change of Control.   
Subject  to  certain  limitations,  the  vesting  of  outstanding 
Qualifying Awards will be accelerated to the extent of 25% of 
the  unvested  portion  thereof.    The  remaining  75%  of  the 
unvested  portion  will  vest  in  accordance  with  the  vesting 
schedule set forth in the applicable Award agreement.   
All  Awards  held  by  such  person  will  be  accelerated  in  full.  
Restricted stock will vest and options will be exercisable in full 
for a period of 90 days commencing on the effective date of 
the involuntary termination, or if shorter, the remaining term 
of the option.   

In 1983, Data I/O adopted a SAR Plan which allows the Board of Directors to grant to each director, executive officer or holder 
of 10% or more of the stock of Data I/O a SAR with respect to certain options granted to these parties.  A SAR has been 
granted in tandem with each option granted to an executive officer of Data I/O.  SARs granted which have been held for at 
least six months are exercisable for a period of 20 days following the occurrence of either of the following events: (i) the close 
of business on the day that a tender or exchange offer by any person (with certain exceptions) is first published or sent or 
given if, upon consummation thereof, such person would be the beneficial owner of 30% or more of the shares of Common 
Stock then outstanding; or (ii) approval by the shareholders of Data I/O (or, if later, approval by the shareholders of a third 
party) of any merger, consolidation, reorganization or other transaction providing for the conversion or exchange of more 
than 50% of the outstanding shares of Data I/O’s Common Stock into securities of a third party, or cash, or property, or a 
combination of any of the foregoing.   

•  Other Termination Arrangements.  Data I/O has a severance policy for U.S. employees that provides for severance payouts for 
terminations without cause based upon years of service.  The current formula, effective March 1, 2014, is 1 week pay for each 
year of service with a limit of six months’ pay.  For Mr. Hatlen, the prior standard formula applies, with pay and service years 
frozen at March 1, 2014, which provided 1.5 weeks of pay for each year of service for those with 10 or more years of service.  
Mr. Ambrose, Mr. Hatlen, Mr. Gulati and Mr. Tidwell had at March 21, 2022, approximately 9, 30, 9 and 3 years of service, 
respectively.  Mr. Ambrose is entitled to a one year of base salary severance, except in the case of a change in control, as part 
of his employment arrangement.  Mr. Gulati and Mr. Tidwell are entitled to a one-half year of base salary severance, except 
in the case of a change in control, as part of his employment arrangement.  Data I/O does not have a formal policy regarding 
executive  severance  but  has  generally provided  an  amount  it believes is  consistent  with  severance typically  provided  for 
executives in similar positions and with similar periods of service. 

17 

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Change in Control and Other Termination Arrangements 

Termination 
without cause and 
Change in Control 
not applicable 

Name  

Compensation (3) 

Termination without cause and 
Change in Control applicable 

Change in Control applicable without 
termination 

Compensation 
(2) 

Option/SAR/RSA 
Vesting (1) 

Compensation (4) 

Option/SAR/RSA 
Vesting (1) 

Anthony Ambrose (5) 

$330,000 

$623,703 

168,750 

$165,000 

168,750 

Joel S. Hatlen (3) 

Rajeev Gulati (6) 

$134,351 

$569,831 

$120,000 

$444,288  

Michael Tidwell (6) 

$120,000 

$431,509 

57,188 

57,188 

94,375 

$130,000 

$120,000 

$120,000 

57,188 

57,188 

94,375 

(1)  Maximum vesting on Change in Control as of March 21, 2022. 
(2)  Represents the Data I/O standard employee severance, alternative Executive/Employment Agreement severance, change in 

control transition/closing incentive, and outplacement expense reimbursement, as applicable as of March 21, 2022. 

(3)  Minimum amount per Data I/O standard employee severance plan; no formal executive severance plan is in place as of March 
21, 2022.  A letter agreement provides that Mr. Hatlen’s severance shall be equal to the Data I/O standard severance in effect 
at March 1, 2014.  (See (5) below for Mr. Ambrose and (6) below for Mr. Gulati and Mr. Tidwell.) 

(4)  Represents change in control transition/closing incentive as of March 21, 2022. 
(5)  Mr.  Ambrose  is  entitled  to  a  one  year  of  base  salary  severance,  except  in  the  case  of  a  change  in  control,  as  part  of  his 

employment arrangement. 

(6)  Mr. Gulati and Mr. Tidwell are entitled to a one-half year of base salary severance, except in the case of a change in control, 

as part of their employment arrangement.  

18 

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SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE 

The following table shows compensation paid by Data I/O for services rendered during 2021 and 2020 to each of our named executive 
officers.  

Name1 
(a) 

Year 
(b) 

Salary2 
(c) 

Bonus3 
(d) 

Stock 
Awards4 
(e) 

Option 
Awards4,5 
(f) 

Non-Equity 
Incentive 
Plan 
Compen- 
sation6 
(g) 

Non-
Qualified 
Deferred 
Compen-
sation 
Earnings7 
(h) 

All Other 
Compen- 
sation8 
(i) 

Total 
(j) 

2021 
2020 

$330,000  
$297,000  

$0  
$0  

$355,722  
$270,900  

$0  
$0  

$147,147  
$0  

$0  
$0  

$11,600  
$10,400  

$844,469  
$578,300  

2021 
2020 

$240,000  
$216,000  

$1,000  
$0  

$118,574  
$90,300  

$0  
$0  

$76,440  
$0  

$0  
$0  

$11,371  
$10,227  

$447,385  
$316,527  

2021 
2020 

$231,667  
$207,000  

$0  
$0  

$118,574  
$90,300  

2021 
2020 

$227,500  
$202,500  

$0  
$0  

$177,861  
$120,400  

$0  
$0  

$0  
$0  

$73,786  
$0  

$0  
$0  

$9,963  
$8,918  

$433,990 
$306,218  

$72,459  
$0  

$0  
$0  

$10,018  
$9,893  

$487,838  
$332,793  

Anthony Ambrose 
Chief Executive 
Officer & 
President 

Joel Hatlen 
Vice President 
Chief Operating & 
Financial Officer  
Secretary, 
Treasurer 

Rajeev Gulati 
Vice President 
Chief Technical 
Officer 

Michael Tidwell 
Vice President 
Marketing & 
Business 
Development 

(1)  Data I/O currently has four named executive officers.   
(2) 

(3) 
(4) 
(5) 

Base pay adjustments were made effective November 2021 for Mr. Gulati and Mr. Tidwell. Mr. Hatlen’s base pay was 
adjusted effective January 2022.  No base pay adjustments were made for executive officers in 2020. In 2020, for the 
second and third quarter, a COVID-19 impact related 20% temporary pay reduction was in effect.  
Employee patent and service awards paid in 2021 or 2020. 
Amount represents the fair value of restricted stock or the fair value of stock options granted during the year.   
All options granted to executive officers are granted in tandem with an equal number of SARs.  SARs are only exercisable 
upon the occurrence of certain events leading to a change in the control of Data I/O.  See “Change in Control and Other 
Termination Arrangements.” No options and SARs were awarded to executive officers in 2021. 
Amounts earned under the MICP variable compensation arrangement in place for the year as approved by the Board.   

(6) 
(7)  Not applicable for Data I/O. 
(8) 

These amounts represent for Mr. Ambrose, Mr. Hatlen, Mr. Gulati and Mr. Tidwell, Data I/O’s matching contributions to 
Data I/O’s 401(k) Plan, and the value of group term life insurance in excess of premiums paid by each of the executive 
officers under the standard employee benefit plans.  

19 

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OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END  

Option Awards 

Stock Awards 

Number of 
Securities 
Underlying 
Unexer-
cised 
Options 
Exercisable 
(#) 

Number of 
Securities 
Underlying 
Unexe-
rcised 
Options 
Unexer-
cisable 
(#) 

Equity 
Incentive 
Plan Awards: 
Number of 
Securities 
Underlying 
Unexercised 
Unearned 
Options 
(#) 

Name 

Number of 
Shares or 
Units of 
Stock Held 
That Have 
Not 
Vested 
# 

Market Value 
of Shares or 
Units of Stock 
That Have 
Not Vested 
($) 

Option 
Exercise 
Price  
($) 

Option 
Expiration 
Date 

Equity 
Incentive 
Plan 
Awards: 
Number of 
Unearned 
Shares, 
Units or 
Other 
Rights 
That Have 
Not 
Vested  
(#) 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

(f) 

(g) 

(h) 

(i) 

Equity 
Incentive 
Plan 
Awards: 
Market or 
Payout 
Value of 
Unearned 
Shares, 
Units or 
Other 
Rights 
That Have 
Not 
Vested 
($) 

(j) 

$0  

168,750 

$777,938  

0 

57,188 

$263,637  

0 

$0  

57,188 

$263,637  

0 

$0  

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Anthony 

Ambrose 

Joel  

Hatlen 

Rajeev 

Gulati 

Michael 

Tidwell 

3,125 

9,375 

4.98 

5/1/2025 

85,000 

$391,850  

0 

$0  

20 

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EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION 

The following table gives information about Data I/O’s Common Stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options and rights 
under all of Data I/O’s existing equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2021. 

(a) Number of 
securities to be 
issued upon the 
exercise of 
outstanding options, 
warrants and rights 

(b) Weighted–
average exercise 
price of 
outstanding 
options, warrants 
and rights 

(c) Number of securities 
remaining available for future 
issuance under equity 
compensation plans 
(excluding securities 
reflected in column (a) 

Equity compensation plans approved 
by the security holders (1) (2) 

Equity compensation plans not 
approved by the security holders (3) 
Total 

1,362 

12,500  
13,862 

$4.75  

$4.98  
$4.96 

730,753 

-  
730,753  

(1)  Represents shares of our Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Data I/O Corporation 2000 Stock Compensation Incentive Plan, 
1982 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and 1996 Director Fee Plan.  Table excludes unvested restricted stock awards of 598,777 from 
the 2000 Plan. 

(2)  Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (“SAR”) provides that directors, executive officers or holders of 10% or more of our Common Stock 
have an accompanying SAR with respect to each exercisable option.  While the plan has been approved by the security holders, 
no amounts are included in columns (a), (b), or (c) relating to the SAR. 
Inducement grant to Michael Tidwell of 25,000 non-qualified stock options with 12,500 remaining unexercised.  Table excludes 
25,000 unvested 2019 restricted stock inducement grant to Michael Tidwell. 

(3)  

21 

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PROPOSAL 2:  RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS 

The Board of Directors requests that the shareholders ratify the continued appointment of Grant Thornton LLP to serve as Data I/O’s 
independent auditors for calendar year 2022.  Grant Thornton LLP examined the consolidated financial statements of Data I/O for the 
year ended December 31, 2021.  Representatives of Grant Thornton LLP are invited to be present at the Annual Meeting to make a 
statement if they desire to do so and to respond to questions by shareholders. 

The Board recommends a vote “FOR” the continued appointment of Grant Thornton LLP to serve as Data I/O’s independent auditors 
for calendar year 2022. 

PROPOSAL 3: SAY ON PAY - ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION  

The Board of Directors requests that the shareholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation paid to Data I/O’s Named 
Executive Officers, as described in “Executive Compensation”, pursuant to the following Advisory Resolution:  

“RESOLVED, that Data I/O’s shareholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of Data I/O’s named executive officers, as 
disclosed in Data I/O’s Proxy Statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules 
of  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission,  including  the  2021  Summary  Compensation  Table  and  the  other  related  tables  and 
disclosure.”  

Our executive compensation program contains elements of cash, incentive and equity-based compensation and is designed to align 
the  interests  of  our  executives  with  those  of  our  shareholders.    The  “Executive  Compensation”  section  of  this  Proxy  Statement, 
describes in detail our executive compensation programs.   

The Board has implemented an executive compensation program that is intended to reward financial performance based on goals 
established by the Board. The Board fosters a performance-oriented culture by linking a significant portion of each executive officer’s 
compensation  to  overall  Company  financial  performance  (80%),  as  measured  in  2022  by  pre-incentive  compensation  operating 
income,  and  SentriX  Qualifying  Revenue  (20%),  as  measured  by  revenue  growth  targets  over  a  minimum  threshold,  which  the 
Company believes are important metrics for Data I/O and its shareholders.  We believe that equity awards align the interests of our 
executives  with  those  of  our  long-term  shareholders  by  encouraging  long-term  performance  and  incentivizing  our  executives  to 
increase  long-term  shareholder  value.  Equity  awards  represent  a  key  component,  and  are  a  significant  portion,  of  our  executive 
compensation. 

The Board has designed Data I/O’s executive compensation program to attract, motivate, reward and retain our executive officers to 
achieve Data I/O’s corporate objectives and increase shareholder value.   

The Say on Pay vote is advisory and not binding on Data I/O or the Board of Directors; however, the Board will consider the outcome 
of the vote when making future compensation decisions for our executive officers. 

The Board recommends a vote “FOR” the Advisory Resolution (Say on Pay) approving the compensation of the Company’s named 
executive officers as described in this Proxy Statement.   

OTHER BUSINESS 

As of the date of this Proxy Statement, Data I/O is not aware of any other business to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting.  If any 
other business calling for a vote of the shareholders is properly presented at the meeting, the holders of the proxies will vote or refrain 
from voting in accordance with their best judgment. 

SHAREHOLDER NOMINATIONS AND PROPOSALS FOR THE 2022 AND 2023 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS 

Data  I/O’s  Bylaws  provide  that  advance notice  of  nominations for  the election  of  directors at  a  meeting  of  shareholders  must  be 
delivered to or mailed and received by Data I/O at its principal offices on or before February 19, 2022, in the case of the 2022 Annual 
Meeting of Shareholders, and in the case of a special meeting of shareholders to elect directors, the close of business on the 10th day 
following the date on which notice of such meeting is first given to shareholders.  Data I/O’s Bylaws also provide that advance notice 

22 

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of  business  to  be  brought  before  the  2022  Annual  Meeting  of  Shareholders  by  a  shareholder  must  be  submitted  in  writing  and 
delivered to, or mailed and received by, Data I/O on or before February 19, 2022. 

Each notice of a nomination or proposal of business must contain, among other things:  (i) the name and address of the shareholder 
who intends to make the nomination or proposal;  (ii) a representation that the shareholder is a holder of record of stock of Data I/O 
entitled  to  vote  at  such  meeting  and  intends  to  appear  in  person  or  by  proxy  at  the  meeting  to  nominate  the  person  or  persons 
specified in the notice or to vote at the meeting for the proposal;  (iii) a description of all arrangements or understandings between 
the  shareholder  and  each  nominee  and  any  other  person  or  persons  (naming  such  person  or  persons)  pursuant  to  which  the 
nomination or nominations are to be made by the shareholder and any material interest of such shareholder in any proposal to be 
submitted to the meeting; (iv) such other information regarding each nominee or proposal as would be required to be included in a 
proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the SEC; and (v) with respect to the nominations, the consent of each nominee to 
serve as a director of Data I/O if elected. 

A copy of the full text of the provisions of Data I/O’s Bylaws dealing with shareholder director nominations and proposals is available 
to shareholders from the Secretary of Data I/O upon written request.  The Bylaws may also be accessed online, as a Form 10-K exhibit 
as referenced in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.  SEC rules establish a deadline for submission of shareholder nominations proposals 
that  are  not  intended  to  be  included  in  Data  I/O’s  proxy  statement  with  respect  to  discretionary  voting  (the  “Discretionary  Vote 
Deadline”).  The Discretionary Vote Deadline for the 2022 Annual Meeting was February 19, 2022.  If a shareholder gives notice of 
such a nomination or proposal after the Discretionary Vote Deadline, Data I/O’s proxy holders will be allowed to use their discretionary 
voting authority to vote against the shareholder nomination or proposal when and if the proposal is raised at the 2022 Annual Meeting. 

Eligible  shareholders  who  intend  to  have  a  nomination  or  proposal  considered  for  inclusion  in  Data  I/O’s  proxy  materials  for 
presentation at the 2023 Annual Meeting must submit the proposal to Data I/O at its principal offices no later than December 9, 2022.  
Shareholders who intend to present a nomination or proposal at the 2023 Annual Meeting without inclusion of such nomination or 
proposal in Data I/O’s proxy materials are required to provide notice of such nomination or proposal to Data I/O no later than February 
18, 2023, as further directed above.   

To qualify as an “eligible” shareholder, a shareholder must have been a record or beneficial owner of at least one percent (1%) of Data 
I/O’s outstanding Common Stock, or shares of Common Stock having a market value of at least $2,000, for a period of at least one (1) 
year prior to submitting the proposal, and the shareholder must continue to hold the shares through the date on which the meeting 
is held. 

Data I/O reserves the right to reject, rule out of order, or take appropriate action with respect to any nomination or proposal that does 
not comply with these and other applicable requirements, but only after Data I/O has notified the shareholder(s) who have submitted 
the nomination or proposal of the problem and such shareholder(s) have failed to correct it.  This obligation to notify the appropriate 
shareholder(s) does not apply to the failure to submit such nomination or proposal prior to the deadlines discussed above. 

STOCKHOLDERS SHARING THE SAME ADDRESS 

To reduce the expenses of delivering duplicate materials, we are taking advantage of the SEC’s “house holding” rules which permit us 
to deliver only one set of proxy materials (or one Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials) to shareholders who  share an 
address  unless  otherwise  requested.    If  you  share  an  address  with  another  shareholder  and  have  received  only  one  set  of  these 
Investor  Relations  by  email  at 
materials,  you  may  request  a  separate  copy  at  no  cost  to  you  by  contacting 
investorrelations@dataio.com, by phone at (425) 881-6444, by fax at (425) 881-2917, or by writing to Data I/O investor relations, 
attention Joel Hatlen, 6645 185th Avenue NE, Suite 100, Redmond WA 98052.  For future annual meetings, you may request separate 
materials, or request that we send only one set of materials to you if you are receiving multiple copies, by contacting Investor Relations 
as noted above. 

SOLICITATION OF PROXIES 

The proxy accompanying this Proxy Statement is solicited by the Board of Directors on behalf of the Company.  Proxies may be solicited 
by  officers,  directors  and  regular  supervisory  and  executive  employees  of  Data  I/O,  none  of  whom  will  receive  any  additional 
compensation  for  their  services.    In  addition,  Data  I/O  may  engage  an  outside  proxy  solicitation  firm  to  render  proxy  solicitation 
services and, if so, will pay a fee for such services.  Solicitations of proxies may be made personally, or by mail, telephone, telegraph 
or messenger.  Data I/O will pay persons holding shares of Common Stock in their names or in the names of nominees, but not owning 

23 

Proxy 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
such shares beneficially, such as brokerage houses, banks and other fiduciaries, for the expense of forwarding soliciting materials to 
their principals.  All such costs of solicitation of proxies will be paid by Data I/O. 

Copies of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, are being mailed with this Proxy Statement to each 
shareholder of record.  If you did not receive a copy of our annual report Form 10-K, you may obtain a copy (without exhibits) without 
charge by writing c/o Secretary, 6645 185th Avenue NE, Suite 100, Redmond, WA 98052 or by calling (425) 881-6444.  Copies of the 
exhibits 
fee  or  may  be  viewed  at 
https://www.dataio.com/Company/Investor-Relations/Annual-Meeting.aspx or www.sec.gov in the EDGAR filing of our report.   

report  on  Form  10-K  are  available 

to  our  annual 

for  a  nominal 

By Order of the Board of Directors 

/s/ Anthony Ambrose 
Anthony Ambrose 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

Redmond, Washington 
April 1, 2022 

24 

Proxy 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors: 

Corporate Offices: 

Form 10-K: 

Anthony Ambrose (2012) 
President/CEO 

Douglas W. Brown (2011)  
Formerly Executive Chairman 
All Star Directories, Inc. 
(Web Services Software) 

Mark J. Gallenberger (2013)* 
Executive Vice President/CFO 
Cerence, Inc. 
(Voice A.I. Solutions) 
*Will not stand for reelection 
at the 2022 Annual Meeting 

Sally A. Washlow (2020) 
Practice Lead 
Lee Hecht Harrison LLC 
(Management Consulting) 

Cheemin Bo-Linn (2021) 
CEO 
Peritus Partners, Inc. 
(Valuation Acceleration) 

Edward J. Smith (2022) 
President/CEO 
SMTC Corporation 
(Electronics Manufacturing) 

The calendar year in ( ) indicates 
when the individuals became 
directors of Data I/O. 

Corporate Officers: 

Anthony Ambrose 
President/CEO 

Joel S. Hatlen 
Vice President 
Chief Operating Officer 
Chief Financial Officer 
Secretary/Treasurer 

Rajeev Gulati 
Vice President  
Chief Technology Officer 

Michael Tidwell 
Vice President of Marketing and 
Business Development 

Data I/O Corporation 
6645 185th Ave NE, Suite 100 
Redmond, WA  98052 

Sales and Service Offices: 

China 
Data I/O Electronics (Shanghai) Co. Ltd 
6F, Building 3, JuXin Park 
188 Ping Fu Road 
Shanghai, China PRC 200231 

Germany 
Data I/O GmbH 
Am Haag 10 
82166 Graefelfing 
Germany 

Legal Counsel: 

Dorsey & Whitney LLP 
Columbia Center 
701 5th Ave, #6100  
Seattle, WA 98101 

Auditors: 

To obtain a copy of the Company’s Annual Report 
on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission, go to our website at 
https://www.dataio.com/Company/Investor-
Relations/Financial-Reports.aspx   
or contact Joel Hatlen, Vice President, Chief 
Operating Officer & Chief Financial Officer 
6645 185th Ave NE, Suite 100 
Redmond, WA  98052. 

Shareholders Meeting: 

The 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be 
held on Thursday, May 19, 2022 at 10:00 a.m. 
Pacific Time at the Company’s headquarters: 

Data I/O Corporation 
6645 185th Ave NE, Suite 100  
Redmond, Washington  98052 

Shareholder Information: 

Shareholders needing information relating to 
their shareholdings in Data I/O should contact 
the Company’s Transfer Agent and Registrar at 
the mailing address, telephone number or web 
address below.  

Grant Thornton LLP 
2010 156th Ave. NE, Suite 300 
Bellevue, WA 98007 

Investor Relations: 

Shareholders of Data I/O Corporation  
who would like information about  
the Company are invited to contact: 

Darrow Associates, Inc. 
Jordan Darrow 
(512) 551-9296 
jdarrow@darrowir.com  

Joel Hatlen 
Vice President, Chief Operating Officer 
& Chief Financial Officer 
6645 185th Ave NE, Suite 100 
Redmond, WA 98052 
(425) 881-6444 
investorrelations@dataio.com   

Transfer Agent and Registrar: 

Computershare Investor Services 
P.O. Box 505005 
Louisville, KY 40233-5005 
(888) 540-9882 

Overnight correspondence 
Computershare Investor Services 
462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600 
Louisville, KY 40202 

Shareholder website: 
www.computershare.com/investor 

Shareholder online inquiries: 
https://www-
us.computershare.com/investor/Contact 

Exchange Listing: 

Stock Symbol: DAIO 
NASDAQ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c e l e b r a t i n g

Since  1972  Data  I/O  has  developed  innovative  solutions  to  enable  the  design  and 
manufacture of electronic products for automotive, Internet-of-Things, medical, wireless, 
consumer  electronics,  industrial  controls  and  other  electronic  devices.  Today,  our 
customers use Data I/O security deployment and programming solutions to reliably, 
securely,  and  cost-effectively  bring  innovative  new  products  to  life. These  solutions 
are backed by a global network of Data I/O support and service professionals, ensuring 
success for our customers. 

Redmond, WA USA | Graefelfing, Germany | Shanghai, China