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DeepVerge plc

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FY2020 Annual Report · DeepVerge plc
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DEEPVERGE PLC

Annual Report
2020

DeepVerge Plc 

Contents 

Company Information 

Chairman’s Statement 

Chief Executive’s Statement 

The Board 

Strategic Report 

Report of the Directors 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Report of the Remuneration Committee 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated and Company’s Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated and Company’s Statement of Cash Flows 

Consolidated and Company’s Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

1 

2 

4 

8 

9 

12 

16 

19   

21 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Company Information 

Directors: 

Ross Andrews (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Gerard Brandon (Chief Executive Officer) 
Camillus Glover (Chief Financial Officer) 
Fionan Murray (Chief Operations Officer) 
Dr Nigel Burton (Non-Executive Director) 

Company Secretary: 

Fiona Joyce  

Registered office: 

Corporate office: 

York Biotech Campus,  
Sand Hutton, York 
North Yorkshire, YO41 1LZ  

12 James’s Terrace, Malahide, 
Dublin K36 N996, Ireland 

Place of incorporation: 

England and Wales (Company number – 10205396) 

Auditors: 

Nominated Adviser: 

Brokers: 

Solicitors to the Company: 

Registrars: 

Bankers: 

Public relations: 

Jeffreys Henry LLP 
Finsgate 
5 – 7 Cranwood Street 
London, EC1V 9EE 

Spark Advisory Partners Limited 
5 St. John’s Lane 
London, EC1M 4BH 

Turner Pope Investments (TPI) Limited 
6th Floor, Becket House 
36 Old Jewry, London EC2R 8DD 

BPE Solicitors LLP 
St James’ House 
St James’ Square 
Cheltenham, GL50 3PR 

Neville Registrars Limited 
Neville House, 18 Laurel Lane 
Halesowen, B63 3DA 

Ulster Bank 
Victoria Square 
11 – 16 Donegal Square East 
Belfast, BT1 5UB 

Mo PR Advisory 
Mill Hill, Grange Road 
Tiptree CO5 0UL 

Website: 

www.DeepVerge.com 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Chairman’s Statement 
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

Dear Fellow Shareholder,  

In my second year as Chairman, I have pleasure presenting the Company’s report and results for the year ended 31 December 2020. 

Our Business  

DeepVerge Plc (“DeepVerge”, “Group” or “the Company”) was incorporated and registered in England and Wales on 28 May 
2016 and was admitted to trading on the AIM market of London Stock Exchange plc on 5 April 2017. Following on from the 
strategic  acquisition  of  artificial  intelligence  software  company,  Rinocloud  Limited,  in  2019,  DeepVerge  has  applied  artificial 
intelligence to life science and environmental test services for bacteria, viruses and toxins across the Group generating revenue 
growth, culminating in the first quarterly positive EBITDA in Q4, 2020 (excluding exceptional costs associated with the acquisition 
of Modern Water plc).  

Labskin has its cloud-based eco-system that validates skincare products and ingredients, remotely for clients, and has delivered 
strength to the core business growth in 2020, building on the already growing list of multi-year, framework agreements with many 
global Top 20 skincare and healthcare companies. In just over two years, the Labskin division’s laboratory space has increased 
from 924 sq. ft in 2018 to 9,378 sq. ft in 2020.  

The Company recently launched the Skin Trust Club Artificial Intelligence Skincare App and Home Test Kit that provide simple, at-
home skin microbiome testing for personalised skincare and skin health tracking. These were in development throughout 2020. 
The self-administered skin swab is a remote trial and allows the consumer to conduct each stage of the trial without interaction. 
Skin Trust Club’s DNA Test generates a report that consumers can use to manage their custom skincare regime. Analysis of skin 
attributes provides information to create hundreds of different product combinations to suit a person’s unique skin microbiome. 

The Company’s acquisition of Modern Water plc  (“Modern Water”) completed in November 2020 and expanded DeepVerge’s 
offering to include environmental data management, monitoring and analysis of water contamination using AI. The Group has 
over  3,000  units  installed  in  over  60  countries  serving  clients  in  water  utilities,  public  health  authorities  and  industrial 
manufacturers. The Group is introducing new equipment to meet demand across its Microtox and MicroTrace ranges with a new 
range of real-time surveillance services in water quality monitoring. 

Results  
Yet again, this year has been transformational for DeepVerge, attributable to enhancing an already successful business model, better 
than expected with our first EBITDA profitable quarter in Q4, 2020, before costs of Modern Water acquisition. Revenues for the year 
exceeded the Company guided number by 10% and  growth in sales is reflected in higher revenues per client, increased demand 
requiring additional employees across all subsidiaries during lockdown, no COVID-19 furlough and expansion of laboratory space 
throughout 2020 and into 2021. 

Highlights: 

•  Total  2020  revenue  £6.650m  including  pre-acquisition  Modern  Water  revenue,  increase  of  553%  from  2019  £1.017m 

revenue; 

•  Consolidated group revenue £4.483m (2019: £0.823m);  
•  EBITDA losses before exceptional items reduced by 19% to £0.859m (2019: £1.055m); 
•  H2, 2020 revenue growth of 3.47 times H1 revenue; 
•  Strong sales in Q4 2020 delivered the Company's first EBITDA profitable quarter (excluding exceptional costs associated with 

the acquisition of Modern Water); 

•  Administration costs increased to £4.561m (2019: £2.973m) with Modern Water acquisition and Labskin expansion; 
•  Operating loss of £2.718m (2019: £2.371m) after providing for:  

o  Depreciation of £0.172m (2019: £0.101m); 
o  Amortisation of £0.941m (2019: £0.442m); 
o 
o 

Impairment of intangible assets £nil (2019: £0.241m); 
Impairment of investments £0.354m (2019: £nil); 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Chairman’s Statement (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

• 

Exceptional costs of £0.391m (2019: £0.532m) were one-off transaction costs relating to acquisition activities; £13.315m 
all-share Acquisition of Modern Water. 

Post Year-End Highlights 

•  £10m Placing and Subscription to fund scale, meet increased demand and expand revenues across the Group 

o  At 30 pence per 0.1p ordinary share; 
o  100% increase in share issue price since previous December 2019 placing at 15 pence equivalent per 0.1p ordinary 

share (1.5p per 0.01p ordinary share before 10:1 consolidation). 

Further information on our products, technologies and advances Post-Year-End can be found in the Chief Executive’s Report. 

Corporate governance 
I believe that good corporate governance is important to support our future growth and the Board, which has extensive experience 
in publicly listed companies and running companies in the personal healthcare sector, is committed to the highest standards.   

Outlook 

COVID-19 presented challenges for the global economy but multiple opportunities for the Group. The move from selling equipment 
to  providing  services  and  consumables  gave  the  Group  scope  to  expand  substantially  into  2021  with  our  real-time  water 
contamination detection and environment sector solutions, contributing to increased demand with additional staff recruited over 
the lock-down period and announcement of up to a further 60 staff required in the next few months. The outcome has resulted in an 
increase of new and core business from Labskin, Modern Water and the new Skin Trust Club consumer division. 

SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Testing has been underway between DeepVerge and Modern Water since our joint collaboration and 
development announcement in June 2020. The most recent RNS has confirmed the successful SARS-CoV-2 detection in wastewater 
treatment plants with equipment installed and data continuing to transmit alerts on the identification of the virus, in real-time. 
These are exciting developments, and the Company will update the market on an extended roll out across multiple jurisdictions, 
expected in H2 this year. 

The Board provided guidance for 2021 revenue of £10m in January 2021 and remains and remains well on track and expects the 
business will continue to grow across all divisions in the Group.  

Ross Andrews 
Chairman  
30 June 2021 

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DeepVerge Plc 

Chief Executive’s Statement 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Dear Fellow Shareholder,  

We have grown from 5 full time employees in August 2018 to nearly 60 today and recently announced of an additional 60 to join over 
the next few weeks and months. The Chief Executive’s Statement reflects a year in the life of the Company, but the growth and 
success  comes  from  the  people  who  breathe  the  life  and  soul  into  the  Group,  making  a  difference  every  day.  So,  I  present  the 
Company’s results for the year ended 31 December 2020 below on behalf of the DeepVerge Team.  

DeepVerge  
DeepVerge  is  an  environmental  and  life  science  group  of  companies  that  develops  and  applies  AI  and  IoT  technology  for  the 
analysis and identification of bacteria, virus and toxins. Utilising artificial intelligent data analytics to scientifically prove the impact 
of skincare product claims on skin microbiome for most of the top 20 global cosmetic company clients and remotely detect and 
identify in real-time, dangerous pathogens, such as SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater treatment plants, drinking water, rivers, lakes and 
reservoirs. 

Our core services: 

•  Regulated environmental toxicology services; 
•  Human skin equivalent platform to validate and verify the safety and impact on client products for regulatory authority 

approval; 

•  AI and microbiome platform to facilitate clinical trials for skincare companies and remote test-kits for consumer skin; 
•  Monitoring and data analytics platform for real-time detection and identification of pathogens in water and wastewater. 

Highlights: 

•  Total  2020  revenue  £6.650m  including  pre-acquisition  Modern  Water  revenue,  increase  of  553%  from  2019  £1.017m 

revenue; 

•  Consolidated group revenue increased by 445% to £4.483m (2019 restated: £0.823m);  
•  H2 2020 revenue £3.479m an increase of 247% from H12020 £1.004m revenue; 
•  Strong sales in Q4 2020 delivered the Company's first EBITDA profitable quarter (excluding exceptional costs associated with 

the acquisition of Modern Water); 

•  Group staff number increased by 27 (268%) to 43 employees  (2019: 16) and Share Option program implemented 
•  EBITDA losses  fell by 37% to £0.668m (2019: £1.053m),  

o  excluding exceptional items and share option scheme of £191,000 (2019: £2,000) ; 

•  EBITDA losses  fell by 19% to £0.859m (2019: £1.055m),  

o  excluding exceptional items) 

•  Administration costs increased to £4.561m (2019: £2.973m) with Modern Water acquisition and Labskin expansion; 
•  Operating loss of £2.718m (2019: £2.371m) after providing for:  

o  Depreciation of £0.172m (2019: £0.101m); 
o  Amortisation of £0.941m (2019: £0.442m); 
o 
o 
o  Exceptional costs of £0.391m (2019: £0.532m) were one-off transaction costs relating to acquisition activities;  

Impairment of intangible assets £nil (2019 : £0.241m); 
Impairment of investments £0.354m (2019: £nil); 

•  £13.315m all-share acquisition of Modern Water.  

Post-year-end highlights 

•  £10m Placing and Subscription to fund scale, meet increased demand and expand revenues across the Group 

o  At 30 pence per 0.1p ordinary share; 
o  100% increase in share price since previous December 2019 placing at 15 pence equivalent per 0.1p ordinary share 

(1.5p per 0.01p ordinary share before 10:1 consolidation). 

• 

FY 2021 revenue guidance remains at £10m with £3.6m already received in Modern Water orders in Q1. 

•  Group staff numbers continues to grow to meet demand and as at 30 June 2021 stands at 57 up from 43 at year end  

• 

 The Labskin Division has sealed  its reputation as a leading diagnostics partner with global partners and new service 
offerings 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Chief Executive’s Statement (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

o  We work with 18 of the top 20 global pharma companies; 
o  Virtual clinical trials with remote collection of human volunteer's skin microbiome; 

•  New solution for the collection of volunteer microbiomes to allow for lab controlled clinical trials of advanced skin models 

(pigmented, acne, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis) and human microbiomes; 

•  As the data bank of remote volunteers grow the higher the accuracy and increased reliability of virtual product testing 

can be provided to clients eliminating early human trial and error testing and faster time to market; 

•  Building of a data repository to allow AI modelling of skin conditions and ingredient effects; 
o  Launch of Skin Trust Club Artificial Intelligent (A.I.) Skincare App and Home Test Kit 

▪  2,000 members in the Alpha test with more than 5,000 before we stopped accepting for the Beta of 

▪ 

which we will throttle back to complete. 
Self-administered skin swab from home-test-kit allows the clinical trial or Skin Trust Club participant to 
conduct a simple test without interaction; 

▪  DNA test that generates a report consumers can use to manage their custom skincare regimen. Analysis 
of skin attributes provides information to create hundreds of different product combinations to suit a 
person’s unique skin microbiome; 

•  Environmental Health division also continues to grow apace with new equipment, solutions, labs and services creating a 

strong $5.0m (£3.6m) sales pipe for Microtox and MicroTrace in Q1 alone 

o  New  equipment  rolling  off  production  lines  on  three  continents  to  meet  demand  across  the  Microtox  and 

MicroTrace range with new range of real-time surveillance services in Water Quality Monitoring 

o  New  solutions  to  detect  contaminants  of  concern  and  forever  chemicals  through  Microsaic  systems,  mass 

spectroscopy-based identification systems and our work with the Aptamer Group 

o  Two New Containment Level 3 (Virus) level labs at our York UK facility 
o  New services to detect dangerous pathogens, including contagious infections as well as community detection of 

opioids. 

• 

Initial data from ongoing Phase III COVID-19 detection studies demonstrates ability to identify and detect the virus 

o  Public Health England access to the SARS-CoV-2 virus at Category 3 lab with University of Aberdeen, Genoa, Italy 

and Liverpool University 

Identified the virus S-Protein in quantities at 40 femtogram per millilitre ("Fg/mL") 

▪ 
▪  Close to 100% sensitivity and specificity on DeepVerge's Microtox BT nano-optofluidic chip 

o  40 subject breath test clinical trial concluded at Royal College of Surgeons, Ireland 
▪  16 independently confirmed as COVID-19 positive with PCR tests 
▪  Breath samples were tested on the Microtox® BT nano-optofluidic chip surface with Affimer® reagents 

("Avacta Group") and Optimers ("Aptamer Group") 

▪  Detection  of  the  live  virus  confirmed  indicating  9  times  increase  in  digital  spectrum  signal  on  the 

Microtox® BT compared to control 

▪  Microtox® BT delivered results in under 60 seconds from breath samples 

o  Subject to completion of additional human trials, the Microtox BT would be expected to meet the criteria for 
UK, MHRA's Target Product Profile Rapid Breath Test which would enable us to roll out the COVID-19 and other 
pathogen breath tests later this year 

•  On 26 April, Skin Trust Club iOS App went live after successful completion of 2,000 Alpha skin tests 

•  On 28 April the Company announced it had entered into a Memorandum of Understanding for a Joint Venture with China 
Resources  Environmental  Protection  Development  Limited  to  cover  the  manufacture,  assembly  and  sale  of 
environmental monitoring equipment. 

•  On the 6 May the Company announced the establishment of a new AI centre of excellence in Cork, Ireland to play key 
role in real-time detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Ireland and across Europe. In addition, the Irish headcount, based on growing 
demand, is expected to triple in 2021 adding up to 60 new hires for roles in data science, physics and epidemiology. 

5 

 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Chief Executive’s Statement (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

•  On 24 June the Company announced the successful completion of Phase 3 field trials in which Microtox PD  achieved real-
time detection and transmission of data, specific to SARS-CoV-2, in wastewater treatment plants at multiple sites .  As a 
result, Modern Water entered into a master service agreement with EPS Group to install, calibrate, service and maintain 
Microtox PD units which, subject to negotiation with undisclosed parties, have the potential to be installed in multiple 
European countries. 

The Company has transformed its business model to apply artificial intelligence to life science and environmental test services 
for bacteria, viruses and toxins. Key activities of the business are as follows: 

Labskin 

Labskin is a 3D human skin equivalent test platform that scientifically proves the impact of skincare product claims in healthcare, 
life sciences, skin microbiome clinical trials, pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries. The Labskin division’s laboratory space has 
increased from 924 sq. ft in 2018 to 9,378 sq. ft in 2021 and the team works with leading skincare companies such as Stryker, 
L’Oréal and Kimberly-Clark. Labskin’s virtual clinical trials with remote collection of human volunteers’ skin microbiome provides 
a  solution for the collection of volunteer microbiomes to allow for lab-controlled trials of advanced skin models and human 
microbiomes. As the data bank of remote volunteers grow, the higher the accuracy and increased reliability of virtual product 
testing that can be provided to clients, eliminating early human trial and error testing and resulting in a faster time to market. 

Skin Trust Club 

The Company recently launched the Skin Trust Club Artificial Intelligence Skincare App and Home Test Kit that provide simple, 
at-home skin microbiome testing for personalised skincare and skin health tracking. The self-administered skin swab is a remote 
trial and allows the participant to conduct each stage of the trial without interaction. Skin Trust Club’s DNA Test generates a 
report that consumers can use to manage their custom skincare regime. Analysis of skin attributes provides information to create 
hundreds of different product combinations to suit a person’s unique skin microbiome. 

Modern Water Plc    
On 13 October 2020 the Company made an offer to acquire Modern Water Plc.  The offer consisted of one Company share for ten 
Modern Water Plc shares.   The Company issued 55,669,222 ordinary shares at an average 23.92p per share, valuing the acquisition 
at £13,315,114.  On 9 November 2020 the Company acquired majority control of Modern Water Plc and on 15 January 2021 the 
acquisition was completed.  Modern Water plc was de-listed from AIM on 9 December 2020.   Modern Water is expert in the 
development of analytical instruments and technology for monitoring toxicity in water, soil, food and industry.  The Company 
believes that valuable emerging synergies exist between Rinocloud AI and Modern Water technology. 

Drinking and Wastewater Analysis 

The Company gained control  of Modern Water in November 2020 expanding DeepVerge’s offering to include environmental 
data management, monitoring and analysis of water contamination using AI. The Group has over 3,000 units installed in over 60 
countries serving clients in water utilities, public health authorities and industrial manufacturers. The Group is introducing new 
equipment to meet demand across its Microtox and MicroTrace ranges with a new range of real-time surveillance services in 
water quality monitoring. It is also developing, in partnership with Microsaic Systems and the Aptamer Group, a range of binders 
to detect contaminants of concern and forever chemicals. The Company has two new containment level 3 (virus) labs at its York 
facility and is also introducing new services targeting dangerous pathogens including contagious infections as well as community 
detection of opioids.  

SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Testing 

With access to the SARS CoV-2 virus at a category 3 laboratory with the University of Aberdeen and Liverpool University, the 
Company’s Microtox® unit is able to identify the virus S-Protein in quantities at 40 femtogram per millimetre (“Fg/mL”). The 
results were close to 100% sensitivity and specificity on DeepVerge’s Microtox® nano-optofluidic chip and Microtox®, using AI 
was able to detect super-spreaders (with a high viral load), average spreaders and the lower limit sufficient to pick up the low 
emitters  (asymptomatic).  The  effectiveness  of  Microtox®  was  demonstrated  in  a  40  subject  clinical  trial  conducted  with  the 
cooperation of the Royal college of Surgeons, Ireland, where 16 subjects were independently confirmed as COVID-19 positive 
with  PCR  tests.  Breath  samples  were  tested  on  the  Microtox®  BT  nano-optofluidic  chip  surface  with  Affimer  reagents  and 
Optimers.    

6 

 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Chief Executive’s Statement (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 
Detection  of  the  live  virus  was  confirmed  indicating  9  times  increase  in  digital  spectrum  signal  on  the  Microtox  compared  to 
control. Microtox delivered results in under 60 seconds from breath samples. Subject to completion of additional human trails, 
the Microtox BT would be expected to meet the criteria for UK, MHRA’s Target Production Profile Rapid Breath Test. 

Disruptive Business Model 
DeepVerge has advanced its core business model with Labskin AI platform to create a fundamental change in topical skin related 
clinical and medical device trial costs. Changes go far beyond incremental savings resulting in:  

Physical presence of human volunteers can be eliminated using remote clinical trials testing; 
Swab of test subject’s skin is taken and applied to Labskin; 
Instantly creates twin test subject; 

• 
• 
• 
•  Recruitment time is shorter as location is irrelevant, or at least within posting distance; 
• 
Project management and supervision time and personnel are reduced substantially; 
•  AI integration delivers comparative analytical data plus human test response data; 
•  Reduces error – highlighting test subjects who are not sticking to test regime; 
• 
• 
•  Our commercial focus is on distribution using sales, marketing and distribution channels of collaboration partners as well as 

Increases accuracy; 
Clients win, Clinical Research Organisation wins and Labskin wins extra revenues; 

adding to the combined knowledge with our team that understand bacteria, fungi and viruses; 

•  We have a full team of IT and web services professionals that understand ‘online’ and SEO, bringing our partner businesses 

fully online, through ecowaterOS and RinoDrive, which is so necessary in a COVID-19 world; 
Sales and Marketing includes an inside sales team, brand and marketing specialists that complement our partners traditional 
sales models; 
Flexible enough to facilitate scientific procedures that need to be updated. 

• 

• 

3-Step Strategic Plan Across All Divisions 

1.  Grow Profits Across Related Markets 
We will continue to leverage existing blue-chip clients and collaboration partner relationships to secure additional high value product 
test service contracts with additional sales resources. 

Product & Service Investment 

2. 
Roll-out of physical and digital cloud-based reporting services to keep our Life Science and Environmental Health offering competitive 
and relevant to our clients is key to delivering more value to our clients and increasing revenue per client in return. We maintain this 
approach  by  extending  our  technical  resources  to  enhance  product  and  service  development.  The  addition  and  continued 
development of AI data analytics capabilities from our Rinocloud division, and the continued growth in revenue because of that, 
shows we are on the right track.  

Collaboration & Acquisition 

3. 
We actively pursue a broader portfolio of services through revenue shared collaboration and acquisition options. These areas have 
been  previously  mentioned  in  RNS  announcements  and  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  data  analytics,  software  and  biophysics 
integration services. All of these lead to extending the scope and reach of all divisions. As mentioned above the key criteria in our 
collaboration and partner targets are to increase revenue per client and earnings from repurposed assets to enhance shareholder 
value. 

As noted from the recent RNS on the positive results of wastewater treatment plant installations of Microtox PD, the Company has 
signed master service and commercial agreements with Avacta Group plc and Aptamer Group Limited for binding agents, installation, 
maintenance, a service agreement with EPS Group for Europe and will update the market on an extended roll out across multiple 
jurisdictions for detection of SARS-CoV-2 in real-time, expected in H2 this year. We look forward to updating you on the progress 
of this strategy as we go forward.  

Gerard Brandon 
Chief Executive Officer 
30 June 2021 
7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

The Board 

Ross Andrews, Non-Executive Chairman 
Ross was appointed Chairman on 21 May 2019, having been a non-executive director since April 2017. He is a corporate financier 
with over 30 years’ experience, has a strong understanding of corporate governance regimes and is chairman and non-executive 
director of several UK listed companies. In 2018, he established Guild Financial Advisory, a corporate finance boutique focused on 
ambitious and fast-growing companies. 

Gerard Brandon (Chief Executive Officer) 
Gerard was appointed Director and CEO of DeepVerge in August 2018. Previously, he joined Cellulac Limited (Ireland) as its Chief 
Executive Officer in May 2012 and assumed the same role for Cellulac plc in October 2013. In 1996 he became founder and CEO of 
Alltracel Pharmaceuticals PLC, where he built a team that oversaw numerous patents granted on refined cellulose. Alltracel was 
admitted to trading on AIM in 2001. In 2004, he was appointed as a Managing Partner for Farmabrand Private Equity. In 2009, he was 
appointed as an Executive Consultant to Eplixo Limited. He is a Fellow of the Ryan Academy of Entrepreneurs in Dublin.  

Camillus Glover (Chief Financial Officer) 
Camillus was appointed Director and COO of DeepVerge on 8 August 2018. On 29 August 2018 he took over as Chief Financial Officer. 
Previously, he joined Cellulac Limited (Ireland) as Chief Financial Officer in May 2012 and assumed the same role for Cellulac plc in 
October 2013. He is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants Ireland. In 2003, he joined Alltracel Pharmaceuticals  plc as 
Commercial  Director  and  was  appointed  Chief  Operations  Officer  in  2005  until  it  was  acquired  in  2008  by  Hemcon  Medical 
Technologies (“Hemcon”). Between 2009 and 2012, he was VP of Global Business Development for Hemcon prior to joining Cellulac 
plc. 

Fionan (Fin) Murray, (Chief Operations Officer)  
Fin is the founder of Rinocloud Limited. He was appointed Sales Director of DeepVerge on 2 May 2019 following the acquisition 
of Rinocloud Ltd. On 26 February 2020 he was appointed COO of DeepVerge. He is a seasoned sales executive with more than 30 
years’ experience in worldwide distribution deals, selling complex software solutions into the multi-national corporate sectors in 
financial services, biotech, utilities and government departments. He is former CEO of LeT Systems Ltd and a senior executive at 
KBC Bank and Kindle Banking systems. He was appointed Chief Operations Officer on 26 February 2020. 

Dr Nigel Burton (Non-Executive Director)  

Nigel was appointed non-executive director of the Company on 10 November 2020 following the acquisition of  Modern Water 
where  Nigel  was  a  non-executive  director.    Nigel  worked  for  over  14  years  as  an  investment  banker  at  leading  London  City 
institutions including UBS Warburg and Deutsche Bank, including serving as a Managing Director responsible for the energy and 
utilities industries.  Following these roles Nigel spent 15 years as Chief Financial Officer or Chief Executive Officer of a number of 
private  and  public  companies  and  is  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  a  number  of  other  listed  companies  including  BlackRock 
Throgmorton Trust, eEnergy Group, Microsaic Systems and Location Sciences. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Strategic Report 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Review of the business  
A comprehensive review of the year is given in the Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s Statements on pages 2 to 8. 

Principal risks and uncertainties 
The Directors continually identify, monitor and manage the risks and uncertainties of the Group. Risk is inherent in all businesses. Set 
out below are certain risk factors which could have an impact on the Group’s long-term performance and mitigating factors adopted 
to alleviate these risks. This list does not purport to be an exhaustive summary of the risks affecting the Group. 

Management and employees  
The  Group’s  future  success  will  be  dependent  on  key  employees  and  their  on-going  relationships  with  customers.  The  Group 
encourages customer contacts to be maintained by more than one individual. Key employees are incentivised through a mixture of 
competitive remuneration and sales commission. Main Board Directors are incentivised as detailed in the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report. 

Early stage of operations 
DeepVerge  is an  early commercial stage company. The acquisition of both Rinocloud Limited and  Modern  Water has generated 
substantial growth in revenue and increased product and service offerings which allows visibility on long term sales pipeline activity. 
This integration of all divisions has had a relatively short-term track record of product sales and new service offerings, but recent 
funding has secured the resources to balance growth of product and service supply with demand for these offerings from our clients. 

Delay in product launches 
The Group has identified product and service development projects to take to market, some of which required specific funding to 
proceed. The recent funding is no guarantee that these projects will be completed within anticipated timescales, and while they have 
resulted in viable products and services, they remain at early stage to understand the size of the opportunities across the Group. The 
Group’s strategy involves, inter alia, running clinical studies on its products to create verifiable data which can be used in marketing 
campaigns to differentiate the Group’s products from competitors. The Skin Trust Club, a consumer skincare home test kit for skin 
microbiome was launched recently. If the clinical studies and roll out of services to consumers take longer than expected, or fail to 
establish the anticipated numbers signing up, this could be damaging to the Group’s prospects.  

Potential funding requirement for further development 
Any  future  collaboration,  partnership,  joint  venture  expansion,  activity,  acquisitions  and/or  business  development  may  require 
additional capital and the Group may seek to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings or from other sources. There 
can be no guarantee that the necessary funds will be available on a timely basis, on favourable terms, or at all, or that such funds if 
raised, would be sufficient.  

Competition risk 
The Group’s current and future potential competitors include, amongst others, major multinational healthcare and environmental 
health companies with substantially greater resources than those of the Group. There can be no assurance that competitors will not 
succeed in developing systems, products and services that are more effective or economic than any of those developed by the Group, 
which would render the Group’s products obsolete or otherwise non-competitive. The Group seeks to reduce this risk by ensuring 
that a professional and high standard product and service is provided to its customers, maintaining confidentiality agreements and 
selecting  leading  businesses  in  their  respective  fields  as  collaboration  and  joint  development  partners  capable  of  addressing 
significant competition, should it arise. 

Currency exchange risk 
The Company’s financial statements are denominated in pounds sterling, its functional currency. The Company plans to increase its 
sales and activities in the USA and the EU which may be impacted by exchange rate fluctuations in future. Following the acquisition 
of Modern Water  additional dollar costs will arise which will be hedged against dollar sales. 

COVID-19 risk 
Management is constantly reviewing the impact of COVID-19 with clients and partners to assess manufacturing and supply of services 
stress. These include, but are not limited to, restrictions on the supply of materials that enable the Group to supply goods and services 
to clients. This review process is designed to provide advance warning to be able to manage impacts on the business and to assist 
clients meet their needs where reliance on the delivery of our goods and services from the Group is critical.  

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Strategic Report (Continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Financial risk management 
The  Group has  instigated certain  financial  risk management  policies and procedures which are set  out in note 3 to the financial 
statements. 

Companies Act S.172 Statement 

The Directors are fully appraised of their responsibilities under section 172(1) of the Companies Act 2006 and 
are so advised and updated on a regular basis by the Company Secretary of DeepVerge plc. 

Business 
The Group’s strategic plan was designed to have a long-term beneficial impact on the Group and our customers by delivering the 
range of products and services as the go-to brand for animal testing alternatives for human skin, within Labskin, the go-to brand for 
environmental health testing in water and wastewater in Modern Water. The Directors will continue to operate the business within 
tight budgetary control and in line with regulatory requirements. 

Employees 
The Group has increased employees because of increased demand as well as ahead of expected future demand for products and 
services. Management of HR is critical to the delivery of the Group’s strategic plan. The Directors ensure that the Group complies 
with all employment laws in the respective jurisdictions of each subsidiary and have implemented appropriate standards and systems 
to monitor and to ensure the welfare of all employees. For more detail on how the Directors support the employees, see Corporate 
And Social Responsibility report in this Annual Report. 

Stakeholder engagement 
The Group has built and maintained relationships with shareholders, advisers and suppliers. The Directors have taken steps to develop 
and strengthen them through dialogue and engagement. These relationships are regularly monitored at Board level. The Chairman 
ensures that he is available to discuss issues with key shareholders outside of the shareholder meetings which are held. The Company 
complies with its disclosure obligations as set out in the AIM Rules for Companies, published by London Stock Exchange to ensure 
that shareholders are updated on key developments on a timely basis. 

Governance 
The Board recognises that good standards of corporate governance help the Group to achieve its strategic goals and is vital for the 
success of the Company. For more detail on the corporate governance of the Group, see Corporate Governance Report in this annual 
report. 

Disclosure of information to the Auditors 
The Directors who hold office at the date of approval of this report confirm that so far as they are each aware, there is no relevant 
audit information of which the Company’s auditors are unaware, and each Director has taken all the steps that he ought to have 
taken as a Director in order to make him aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditors are 
aware of that information. 

Outlook 
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) 
The key performance indicators currently used by the Group are revenue, adjusted EBITDA and cash resources. The Group intends to 
establish other key performance indicators in due course once the Group has matured sufficiently. The Group does not use and does 
not at present intend to use non-financial key performance indicators. 

Review of strategy and business model 
Since 2019, DeepVerge Plc has completed a number of strategic acquisitions and the most recent being Modern Water, under the 
Company’s control since 9  November 2020. With 30+ years of institutional knowledge of virus, bacteria, toxins and parasites in 
water and wastewater, Modern Water complements the knowledge within Labskin of virus, bacteria and toxins on human skin. 
The addition of a digital platform which was originally created for Labskin can now be extended to facilitate data accumulated 
from equipment already installed in more than 60 countries and using AI to identify in real-time dangerous pathogens across the 
group.   

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Strategic Report (Continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

This physical laboratory-grown 3D human skin equivalent, developed specifically to host bacteria, virus and fungi on human skin 
in our test laboratories, incorporates a digital artificial intelligence to enhance clinical research, medical device and life science 
testing in physical real-world and virtual digital simulated form. Labskin allows our clients in skincare, healthcare, pharmaceutical 
manufacturers and the cosmetic industry to test and validate their product claims on human-like skin in a real-world environment 
with full access to multiple state-of-the-art partner technologies.  

Because of the changes to the business model the Company is seeing an improved pipeline of activity. The Rinocloud acquisition and 
its  development  team  has  integrated  well,  as  much  of  the  work  in  collaboration  had  commenced  prior  to  completion  of  the 
transaction. Moving to a higher value service offering and now including detection and predictive services across the Group is both 
exciting  and  challenging.  With  an  increased  order  pipeline,  the  Company  requires  additional  infrastructure  and  expertise.  The 
announcements throughout 2020 of increased laboratory space and personnel growth has secured immediate organic growth from 
all divisions. The data analytics and use of artificial intelligence to enhance the capabilities of existing equipment and services of both 
the  life  science  and  environmental  health  divisions,  opens  opportunities  to  explore  options  of  collaboration,  partnership  and 
acquisitive growth to achieve Company goals of meeting increased demands from our clients, regulatory compliance and enhance 
shareholder value. 

Environment 
The Directors consider that the nature of the Group’s activities is not inherently detrimental to the environment. 

Employees 
The Group places value on the involvement of its employees and they are regularly briefed on the Group’s activities. The Group 
closely monitors staff attrition rates which it seeks to maintain at current low levels and aims to structure staff compensation levels 
at competitive rates in order to attract and retain high calibre personnel. 

Disabled employees 
Applications for employment by disabled persons are always fully considered, bearing in mind the specific aptitudes of the applicant 
involved. It is the policy of the Group that the training, career development and promotion of disabled persons, as far as possible, be 
identical with that of other employees. 

Social, community, and human rights 
The Board recognises that the Group has a duty to be a good corporate citizen and to respect the laws, and where appropriate 
the customs and culture of the territories in which it operates. It contributes as far as is practicable to the local communities in 
which it operates and takes a responsible and positive approach to employment practices. 

The Strategic Report was approved by the Board on 30 June 2021 and signed on its behalf by: 

Gerard Brandon 
Chief Executive Officer 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Report of the Directors 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

The Directors have pleasure in submitting this report together with the audited financial statements of DeepVerge Plc for the year 
ended 31 December 2020.  

Corporate details  
DeepVerge Plc is incorporated in England and Wales with registration number 10205396. The registered office is York Biotech Campus, 
Sand Hutton, York, North Yorkshire, YO41 1LZ. 

Directors 
The Directors who held office during the year and as at the date of signing the financial statements were as follows: 

Gerard Brandon 
Camillus Glover 
Ross Andrews 
Fin Murray 
Nigel Burton 

(Appointed on 10 November 2020) 

Principal activities 
The Group is an environmental and life science group of companies that develops and applies AI and IoT technology to analytical 
instruments  for  the  analysis  and  identification  of  bacteria,  virus  and  toxins.  Utilising  artificial  intelligent  data  analytics  to 
scientifically prove the impact of skincare product claims on skin microbiome for most of the top 20 global cosmetic company 
clients and remotely detect and identify in real-time, dangerous pathogens, such as SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater treatment plants, 
drinking water, rivers, lakes and reservoirs. 

Our core services: 

•  Regulated environmental toxicology services; 
•  Human skin equivalent platform to validate and verify the safety and impact on client products for regulatory authority 

approval; 

•  AI and microbiome platform to facilitate clinical trials for skincare companies and remote test-kits for consumer skin; 
•  Monitoring and data analytics platform for real-time detection and identification of pathogens in water and wastewater. 

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid or proposed by the Company during the period (2019: none). 

Going concern 
The Directors have considered the applicability of the going concern basis in the preparation of these financial statements. 

The Directors have prepared cash flow projections to determine funding requirements of the Group.  

During June 2021 the Company raised £10m by issuing new shares to fund accelerated sales opportunities and for general working 
capital purposes. 

After  making  enquiries,  the  Directors  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Group  has  adequate  resources  to  continue  in 
operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt a going concern basis in preparing the annual 
report and consolidated financial statements. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Report of the Directors (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Directors’ interests 
The interests of the Directors who served during the year and previous year in the share capital of the Company (all held beneficially) 
as at 31 December 2020 were as follows: 

 Ordinary Shares of 0.1p each 
       8,414,4831 
Gerard Brandon 
Camillus Glover                                                                                                                          4,250,670   
Ross Andrews                                                                                                                                323,846   
Fin Murray                                                                                                                                  8,786,758 
Nigel Burton                                                                                                                               1,883,167   
1 Includes 194,942 shares held by family member 

Substantial shareholdings  
At the date of signing of these financial statements, the following interests in 3% or more of the issued Ordinary Share capital had 
been notified to the Company:    

Number 
of shares 

Percentage of issued  
share capital 

9,571,943 
8,786,758 
8,219,901 

4.45% 
4.08% 
3.82% 

Shareholder 

Helium Rising Stars Fund 
Fionan Murray 
Gerard Brandon 

Post balance sheet events 
The following events have taken place since the year end: 

Ordinary Shares Issued 

In the period from 1 January 2021 to date of the signing of these financial statements subscribers have  exercised warrants over 
3,824,485 Ordinary Shares of 0.1p each at an exercise price of 20p raising a total of £764,897.  

In the period from 1 January 2021 to date of the signing of these financial statements staff employees have exercised options over 
43,962 Ordinary Shares of 0.1p each at an exercise price of 0.1p raising a total of £44.  

In the period from 1 January 2021 to date of the signing of these financial statements Turner Pope International exercised warrants 
over 8,422,284 Ordinary Shares of 0.1p at exercise prices ranging from 5p to 15p, at an average of 6.53p per Ordinary Share of 0.1p 
raising a total of £500,200. 

On 7 June 2021 the Company raised £10 million by way of a firm and conditional placing of 33,333,334 Ordinary Shares of 0.1p at a 
placing price of 30 pence per share.  The first firm placing on 11 June 2021 of 21,086,888 Ordinary Shares raised £6.32 million.   The 
second conditional placing on 24 June 2021 of 12,246,446 Ordinary Shares raised £3.68 million.   

At the date of signing these financial statements, the Company had an issued share capital of 215,138,276 Ordinary Shares of 0.1p 
each and 223,685,232 deferred Ordinary Shares of 0.99p each. 

Director Purchase of Ordinary Shares 

On 12 April 2021 Ross Andrews, Director, purchased 1,000,000 Ordinary Shares of 0.1p each on the open market at an average price 
of 33.72p per share. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Report of the Directors (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and 
regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law, the Directors have prepared 
the Group and Parent Company financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted 
by the European Union. Under Company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that 
they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Parent Company and of the profit or loss of the Group and the 
Parent Company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

• 
•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
• 

state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European Union have been followed, subject to any material departures 
disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will 
continue in business. 

• 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group and the 
Parent Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and the Parent 
Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. 

They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for 
the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Parent Company’s website (www.deepvergeplc.com). Legislation 
in  the  United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  financial  statements  may  differ  from  legislation  in  other 
jurisdictions. 

The Directors consider that the annual report and the accounts, taken as a whole are fair, balanced and understandable and provide the 
information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group and the Parent Company’s performance, business model and strategy. 

Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed in the Report of the Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge: 

• 

• 

• 

the Group financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, 
give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and loss of the Parent Company; 
the Parent Company financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and loss of the Parent Company; and  
the Chairman’s Statement and Chief Executive’s Statement include a fair review of the development of the business and the 
position of the Group and the Parent Company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it 
faces. 

Directors’ liability insurance  
The Company maintains Directors and Officers liability insurance, which is reviewed annually and is considered to be adequate by the 
Company and its insurance advisers.  

Independent auditors 
Jeffreys  Henry  LLP  were  appointed  during  the  year  and  have  expressed  their  willingness  to  continue  in  office  as  auditors  and  a 
resolution to reappoint them will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Report of the Directors (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Companies Act S.172 Statement 

The Directors are fully appraised of their responsibilities under section 172(1) of the Companies Act 2006 and 
are so advised and updated on a regular basis by the Company Secretary of DeepVerge plc. 

Business 
The Group’s strategic plan was designed to have a long-term beneficial impact on the Group and our customers by delivering the 
range of products and services as the go-to brand for animal testing alternatives for human skin, within Labskin, the go-to brand for 
environmental health testing in water and wastewater in Modern Water. The Directors will continue to operate the business within 
tight budgetary control and in line with regulatory requirements. 

Employees 
The Group has increased employees because of increased demand as well as ahead of expected future demand for products and 
services. Management of HR is critical to the delivery of the Group’s strategic plan. The Directors ensure that the Group complies 
with all employment laws in the respective jurisdictions of each subsidiary and have implemented appropriate standards and 
systems to monitor and to ensure the welfare of all employees. For more detail on how the Directors support the employees, see 
Corporate And Social Responsibility report in this Annual Report. 
Stakeholder engagement 

The Group has built and maintained relationships with shareholders, advisers and suppliers. The Directors have taken steps to 
develop and strengthen them through dialogue and engagement. These relationships are regularly monitored at Board level. The 
Chairman ensures that he is available to discuss issues with key shareholders outside of the shareholder meetings which are held. 
The Company complies with its disclosure obligations as set out in the AIM Rules for Companies, published by London Stock 
Exchange to ensure that shareholders are updated on key developments on a timely basis. 

Governance 
The Board recognises that good standards of corporate governance help the Group to achieve its strategic goals and is vital for the 
success of the Company. For more detail on the corporate governance of the Group, see Corporate Governance Report in this 
annual report. 

Disclosure of information to the Auditors 
The Directors who hold office at the date of approval of this report confirm that so far as they are each aware, there is no relevant 
audit information of which the Company’s auditors are unaware, and each Director has taken all the steps that he ought to have 
taken as a Director in order to make him aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditors are 
aware of that information. 

Annual General Meeting 
A copy of the notice convening the Annual General Meeting will be sent out shortly under separate cover. 

The Directors’ report was approved by the Board on 30 June 2021 and signed on its behalf by: 

Gerard Brandon 

Chief Executive Officer 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Corporate Governance Statement 
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

Compliance 
The Directors recognise the value of the principles of the Corporate Governance Code for Small and Mid-Size Quoted Companies 
issued by the Quoted Companies Alliance (QCA). 

The  following  statement  describes  how  the  Group  seeks  to  address  the  principles  underlying  the  Code  where  practicable  and 
appropriate for a company of this size. 

Board composition and responsibility 
The  Board  currently  comprises  five  Directors.    The  Non-executive  Chairman,  three  executive  Directors  and  two  non-executive 
Director. The Board has determined that the Non-executive Directors are independent in character and judgement and that there 
are no relationships or circumstances which could materially affect or interfere with the exercise of their independent judgement. 
The Board is  satisfied with the balance between  executive  and non-executive  Directors  which allows it to  exercise  objectivity in 
decision making and proper control of the Group’s business. The Board considers this composition is appropriate in view of the size 
and requirements of the Group’s business and the need to maintain a practical balance between executives and non-executives.  

All Directors are subject to election by shareholders at the first Annual General Meeting after their appointment and are subject to 
re-election  at  least  every  three  years.  The  Board  does  not  automatically  re-nominate  non-executive  Directors  for  election  by 
shareholders. The terms of appointment of the non-executive Directors can be obtained by request to the Company Secretary. 

The  Board’s  primary  objective  is  to  focus  on  adding  value  to  the  assets  of  the  Group  by  identifying  and  assessing  business 
opportunities and ensuring that potential risks are identified, monitored and controlled. Matters reserved for Board decisions include 
strategic long-term objectives and capital structure of major transactions. There is a division of responsibilities between the Non-
Executive Chairman, who is responsible for the overall strategy of the Group, and the CEO, who is responsible for implementing the 
strategy and day to day running of the Group. He is assisted by the CFO and the COO. 

Board meetings  
26 Board meetings were held during the period. The Director’s attendance record during the period is as follows: 

Gerard Brandon  
Camillus Glover  
Ross Andrews 
Fin Murray 
Nigel Burton 

(Appointed 10 November 2020) 

25 
26 
13 
13 
  3 

Audit and Risk Committee membership and activities  

The Chair of the Audit Committee is Non-executive Director Ross Andrews. The Committee welcomed Dr Nigel Burton to the Board as 
a second Non-executive Director during the year and the third member of the Committee is Executive Director Fin Murray.  All three 
Directors possess the necessary depth of financial and commercial expertise to fulfil their role.    Although not members of the Audit 
Committee, the CEO and CFO are also invited to attend meetings, unless they have a conflict of interest. Other senior members of the 
business are invited to attend meetings as appropriate. The Audit Committee met twice for scheduled meetings during the year.  

Key activities during the year  

•  Reviewed the Annual Report and Accounts, including whether they were fair, balanced and understandable, the material 

judgements and estimates, going concern and viability statements.  
Considered the external auditor’s report on the full- and half-year audits.  

• 
•  Reviewed the full- and half-year results announcements.  
•  Appraised  the  effectiveness  and performance  of our  external  auditors,  assessed  their  independence and  objectivity,  and 

recommended their reappointment.  
Considered the external audit fees and terms of engagement.  

• 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Corporate Governance Statement (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Financial reporting  
The Committee’s primary responsibility in relation to the Group’s financial reporting is to review, with management and the external 
auditor, the quality and appropriateness of the annual and half-yearly financial statements. The Committee focuses on the quality of 
accounting policies and practices, the appropriateness of underlying assumptions, judgements and estimates made by management, 
key audit matters identified by the external auditor, the clarity of the disclosures and compliance with financial reporting standards, an 
assessment  of  whether  the  Annual  Report,  taken  as  a  whole,  is  fair,  balanced  and  understandable  and  provides  the  information 
necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s position and performance, business model and strategy, and advising the Board on 
the form and basis underlying the three step strategic plan. 

Nomination Committee membership and activities  

The Chair of the Nomination Committee is Non-executive Director Ross Andrews. The Board  welcomed Dr Nigel Burton to the Board 
as Non-executive Director during the year and Dr Burton joined the Nomination Committee as its second Non-executive Director.  The 
third member of the Committee is executive Director Fin Murray.  All three Directors possess the necessary depth of management and 
commercial expertise to fulfil their role. Although not members of Nomination Committee, the CEO and CFO are also invited to attend 
meetings, unless they have a conflict of interest. Other senior members of the business are invited to attend meetings as appropriate. 
The Nomination Committee met twice for scheduled meetings during the year.  

By appointing Dr Nigel Burton to the Board we are ensuring that we have the world- class experience, skills and expertise necessary to 
drive the Group forward through its three step strategic plan.   
.   
In the coming year, the Committee will turn its focus to ensuring the continued growth of the executive and senior management team.   

Remuneration Committee membership and activities  

The Chair of the Remuneration Committee is Non-executive Director Ross Andrews Dr Nigel Burton joined the Committee as the second 
as  Non-executive  Director.    The  third  member  of  the  Committee  is  executive  Director  Fin  Murray.    Appropriate  members  of  the 
management team, as well as the Committee’s advisers, are invited to attend meetings as appropriate, unless there’s a potential 
conflict  of  interest.    The  remuneration  of  Non-executive  Directors,  is  determined  by  the  Executive  Directors.    The  Remuneration 
Committee met twice for scheduled meetings during the year.  

During the year the Committee:  

–  Determined and recommended to the Board the Group’s overall remuneration policy.  
–  Determined and recommended to the Board the remuneration of Executive Directors. 
–  Monitored, reviewed and approved the levels and structure of remuneration for other senior managers.  

Internal control 
The Directors are responsible for ensuring that the Group maintains a system of internal control to provide them with reasonable 
assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  information  used  within  the  business  and  for  publication  and  that  the  assets  are 
safeguarded. There are inherent limitations in any system of internal control and accordingly even the most effective system can 
provide only reasonable, but not absolute, assurance with respect to the preparation of financial reporting and the safeguarding of 
assets.  

The  Group,  in  administering  its  business  has  put  in  place  strict  authorisation,  approval  and  control  levels  within  which  senior 
management  operates.  These  controls  reflect  the  Group’s  organisational  structure  and  business  objectives.  The  control  system 
includes  clear  lines  of  accountability  and  covers  all  areas  of  the  organisation.  The  Board  operates  procedures  which  include  an 
appropriate control environment through the definition of the above organisation structure and authority levels and the identification 
of the major business risks. 

Internal financial reporting 
The Directors are responsible for establishing and maintaining the Group’s system of internal reporting and as such have put in place 
a framework of controls to ensure that the on-going financial performance is measured in a timely and correct manner and that risks  

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Corporate Governance Statement (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

are identified as early as is practicably possible. There is a comprehensive budgeting system and monthly management accounts are 
prepared which compare actual results against both the budget and the previous year. They are reviewed and approved by the Board, 
and revised forecasts are prepared on a regular basis. 

Relations with shareholders 
The Company reports to shareholders twice a year. The Company dispatches the notice of its Annual General Meeting, together with 
a description of the items of special business, at least 21 days before the meeting. Each substantially separate issue is the subject of a 
separate resolution and all shareholders have the opportunity to put questions to the Board at the Annual General Meeting. The 
Chairman of the Audit and Remuneration Committees normally attend the Annual General Meeting and will answer questions which 
may be relevant to their work. The Chairman advises the meeting of the details of proxy votes cast on each of the individual resolutions 
after they have been voted on in the meeting. 

The Chairman and the non-executive Directors intend to maintain a good and continuing understanding of the objectives and views 
of the shareholders. 

Corporate social responsibility 
The Board recognises that it has a duty to be a good corporate citizen and is conscious that its business processes minimise harm to 
the environment, contributes as far as is practicable to the local communities in which it operates and takes a responsible and positive 
approach to employment practices. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Report of the Remuneration Committee  
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Statement of compliance 
This report does not constitute a Directors Remuneration Report in accordance with the Directors Remuneration Regulations 2007 
which do not apply to the Company as it is not fully listed. This report sets out the Group policy on Directors’ remuneration, including 
emoluments, benefits and other share-based awards made to each Director. 

Policy on Executive Directors’ remuneration 
Remuneration  packages  are  designed  to  motivate  and  retain  executive  Directors  to  ensure  the  continued  development  of  the 
Company and to reward them for enhancing value to shareholders. The main elements of the remuneration package for executive 
Directors are basic salary or fees, performance related bonuses, benefits and share option incentives. 

Directors’ remuneration 
The remuneration of the Directors of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 is shown below: 

Non-Executive Directors 
Ross Andrews 
Nigel Burton (appointed 10 November 2020) 
Tony Richardson (resigned on 21 May 2019) 

Executive Directors 
Gerard Brandon 1 

Camillus Glover 1 
Fin Murray (appointed 2 May 2019) 

Helmut Schlieper (resigned on 6 August 2018) 

Total fees and emoluments 

2020 

£’000 

2019 

£’000 

49 
8 
- 

57 

173 

141 

129 

- 

443 

500 

41 
             - 
5 

46 

131 

110 

79 

1 

321 

367 

1 The salary of Gerard Brandon and Camillus Glover from the period 6 August 2018 to 30 June 2019 is for non-cash consideration and these Directors  
may elect to have accrued salary settled by the allotment of new ordinary shares subject to certain conditions. The element of non-cash consideration  
in 2019 was for Gerard Brandon £56,000 (2018: £48,000) and for Camillus Glover £51,000 (2018: £42,000).  

Directors’ share options 

2017 Share Option Scheme 

In April 2017, the Company awarded options to five officers of the Company over 6,720,000 ordinary shares of 1p each.  These options 
were exercisable after two years provided that the holder of the options is still an employee of the Company.  

Four of the officers have since left the Company, resulting in 6,081,600 of the options lapsing. 

There  have been  a number of  share  reorganisations  in  the  interim  period  and the  remaining  options under  the  scheme  as at  31 
December 2020 were as follows: 

Director 

Date granted 

No. of ordinary shares 
under option 

Exercise 
price 

Exercise period 

Ross Andrews 

5 April 2017 

63,840 

50p-60p1 

From 5 April 2017 to 5 April 2027 

1 50% of the shares will vest at an exercise price of 50p and 50% at an exercise price of 60p 0.1p ordinary shares. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Report of the Remuneration Committee (Continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

2020 Employee Share Option Scheme 

On 18 September 2020 the Company implemented a group wide share option scheme for staff. The scheme incorporated an EMI Share 
Option Scheme for UK employees, a Share Option Scheme for Irish employees and Non-Approved Scheme to recognise the work and 
to reward, retain and recognise their contribution to date and their importance to the Company going forward. The share option 
program will reward the innovation that has been delivered by all team associates, across the DeepVerge Group, and put in place, 
motivation for our most valuable assets to continue to deliver shareholder value over the next 3 years. The EMI share options will lapse 
on 18 September 2030 and the Irish Share Options will lapse on 17 September 2027. No share options have been granted to PDMRs.  

On 19 November 2020 share options were awarded to the directors of Company:      

Exercise 
Price 

Exercise Date 
1 Jan 2021 

Exercise Date 
1 Jan 2022 

Exercise Date 
1 Jan 2023 

Gerard Brandon 
Fionan Murray 
Camillus Glover 
Ross Andrews 
Nigel Burton 

30p 
30p 
30p 
   30p 
30p 

240,000 
225,000 
225,000 
60,000 
50,000 

280,000 
262,500 
262,500 
70,000 
58,333 

280,000 
262,500 
262,500 
70,000 
58,334 

Exercise 
Period 

10 years 
7 years 
7 years 
10 years 
10 years 

Share Option Scheme 

EMI Share Option Scheme 
Ireland Share Option Scheme 
Ireland Share Option scheme 
Non-Approved Scheme 
Non-Approved Scheme 

The fair value calculation  of the share options has been calculated  using the Black Scholes Model. The charge to the income 
statement in 2020 for the director share options is as  follows: 

Director 
Gerard Brandon 

Camillus Glover 

Fionan Murray 

Ros Andrews 

Nigel Burton 

Total  
Full details of the Share Option Scheme appear in Note 32. 

2020 

£’000 

    9 

    8 

    8 

    2 

    2 

  29 

2019 

£’000 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

- 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of DeepVerge Plc  
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Opinion 
We have audited the financial statements of DeepVerge Plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year 
ended 31 December 2020  which  comprise the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement  of comprehensive 
income, the consolidated and company statements of financial position, the consolidated and company statements of cash flows, 
the consolidated and company statements of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of 
significant accounting policies.  

The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  is  applicable  law  and 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  and,  as  regards  the  parent  company 
financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

In our opinion:  

• 

• 
• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 
December 2020 and of the group’s loss for the year then ended;  
the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;  
the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and  
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 
We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK)  (ISAs  (UK))  and  applicable  law.  Our 
responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial 
statements  section  of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  company  in  accordance  with  the  ethical  requirements  that  are 
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Conclusions relating to going concern 
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the 
preparation  of  the  financial  statements  is  appropriate.  Our  evaluation  of  the  directors’  assessment  of  the  entity’s  ability  to 
continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included reviews of expected cash flows for a period of 12 months, to 
determine expected cash burn, which was compared to the liquid assets held in the entity.  

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, 
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least 
twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections 
of this report. 

Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to 
fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the 
audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. This is 
not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of DeepVerge Plc  
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Key audit matter 
Impairment of intangible assets 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

During the year, as part of the Modern Water acquisition, the 
intangible  assets  with  a  fair  value  of 
group  acquired 
£14,882,000  and  with  a  useful  economic  life  of  10  years. 
Consequently,  the  group  carried 
intangible  assets  of 
£18,241,000  (2019:  £3,654,000)  at  the  yearend  relating  to 
intellectual property and development costs. 

The risk is that the useful economic life of the intangible assets 
may  be  different  to  the  management  assumptions  or 
technological  advancements  may  render  its  market  value 
below its carrying value. 

EBITDA,  which  is  considered  by  management  to  be  a  key 
metric and is included as a KPI in the strategic report, is directly 
impacted by the amount of costs capitalised.  

Intangibles are only assessed for impairment when indicators 
of impairment exist. We have considered the life cycle, public 
perception through the share price of the Company and the 
fair value of intangibles held by the Company. 

We have performed the following audit procedures: 

•  Obtained management’s forecast for future value in 

use of the intangible assets; 

•  Assessed  the  reliability  of  forecasts  by  agreeing  to 

historical inputs; 

•  Reviewed management and challenged management 
on  their  judgements  of  the  forecasted  sales  and 
estimates useful life of the intangible assets; 

• 

assessed  the  appropriateness  and  applicability  of 
discount  rate  applied  to  the  current  business 
performance; 

•  Assessed the ongoing projects viability and ensured 
they  met  the  criteria  defined  in  the  accounting 
standards for intangibles; and 

• 

• 

• 

Tested  the  clerical  accuracy  of  management’s 
forecast. 

confirmed  cost  and  useful  life  by  reviewing  the 
underlying  contracts  for  purchase  of  the  intangible 
assets,  including  those  acquired  on  acquisition  of 
subsidiary during the year; 

reviewed the latest management accounts to assess 
post  year end cashflows due to the technology and 
patents held; and 

•  As all the capitalised intangibles relate to enhancing 

its product, no impairment is required.  

Based  on  the  audit  work  performed  we  are  satisfied,  that 
although there are inherent uncertainties associated with the 
forecast and estimation of useful economic life of intangible 
assets,  the  directors  have  made  reasonable  assumptions 
about  the  valuation  and  useful  economic  life  of  intangible 
assets,  based  on  past  experience  and  expected  future 
revenues. We are also satisfied that all necessary disclosures 
have been made in the consolidated financial statements. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of DeepVerge Plc  
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Valuation  of  investments  in  and  recoverability  of  amounts 
due from subsidiaries 

The  parent  company  carried  Investments  in  subsidiaries  of 
£15,603,000 (2019: £3,488,000). 

We have performed the following audit procedures: 

The  parent  company  also  had  amounts  owed  by  subsidiary 
undertakings  of  £2,934,000  (2019:  £3,609,000)  at  the  year 
end. 

Management’s assessment of the recoverable amounts from 
investments  in  and  loans to subsidiaries  requires  estimation 
and judgement around assumptions used, including the cash 
flows to be generated from continuing operations. Changes to 
assumptions could lead to material changes in the estimated 
recoverable amount, impacting the value of investment in the 
subsidiary,  amounts  recoverable  from  the  subsidiaries  and 
resulting impairment charges. 

The  directors  have  assessed 
recoverability  of 
intercompany  balances  and  have  concluded  that  they  are 
recoverable  apart  from  the  balance  due  from  Innovenn  UK 
Limited of £3.185m that has been impaired. 

the 

There is a risk that the subsidiaries may not be able to trade as 
expected in the future and therefore the investment and the 
amounts recoverable may be impaired. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

reviewed  management’s  assessment  of 
operating cashflows and indicators of impairment; 

future 

assessed the methodology used by management  to 
estimate the future profitability of companies in the 
group  and  recoverable  value  of  the  investment,  in 
conjunction with any intra-group balances, to ensure 
that the method used is appropriate; 

assessed the reasonableness of the key assumptions 
used  in  management’s  estimates  of  recoverable 
industry 
line  with  the  economic  and 
value, 
statistics relevant to the business; 

in 

that  any  adverse  changes 

confirmed 
in  key 
assumptions  will  not  would  not  materially  increase 
the impairment loss; 

challenged  cash  inflows  from  revenue  generating 
activities and the key assumptions applied in arriving 
at the expected revenues for the foreseeable future; 

assessed  the  appropriateness  and  applicability  of 
discount  rate  applied  to  the  current  business 
performance; 

assessed the reasonability of cash outflows, including 
contracted costs, research expenditure and expected 
capital expenditure; 

reviewed  the  latest  management  accounts  for  all 
entities  in  the  group  to  confirm  reasonability  of 
assumption used in the cashflow forecast. 

Based on the audit work performed we are satisfied that the 
management  have made reasonable assumptions in arriving 
at  the  value  of  the  companies  in  the  group  based  on  net 
present  value  of  future  cashflow  and  the  amounts  are 
disclosed in accordance with the reporting framework, and no 
further  impairment  loss  should  be  recognised  in  the  parent 
company financial statements. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of DeepVerge Plc  
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Business combination – valuation of intangible assets 

Management  acquired  93.46%  interest  in  a  subsidiary  for 
consideration of £12,115,000 during the year. 

We have performed the following audit procedures: 

We identified a risk that the fair value of intangible assets may 
not  have  been  accurately  derived  when  accounting  for  the 
business combination. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the  consolidation  workings, 
critically  reviewed 
consolidation  journals  and  assessed  how  the  entity 
was  accounted  for  at  the  point  of  acquisition  to 
ensure principals of IFRS 3 have been adhered; 

reviewed  the  share  purchase  agreement  to  ensure 
considerations was included at fair value and the fair 
values of the assets and the liabilities agreed to the 
consolidation workings provided by management; 

reviewed  the  share  purchase  agreement  for  any 
clauses  which  could  have  future  impact  on  the 
valuation of assets acquired; 

discussed the future operation of the newly acquired 
subsidiary  and  synergies  expected 
the 
acquisition; 

from 

•  Obtained management’s forecasts for the intangibles 

of the business acquired ; 

•  Assessed  the  reliability  of  forecasts  by  agreeing 
amounts to actual results to date and plans ; and 

•  Reviewed management and challenged management 

on their judgements of the forecasted sales; 

• 

• 

assessed  the  appropriateness  and  applicability  of 
discount  rate  applied  to  the  current  business 
performance; 

reviewed  the  consolidated  financial  statements  to 
ensure all the necessary disclosures were made; 

Based on the audit work performed we are satisfied that the 
acquired  entity  has  been  accurately  consolidated  and  all 
in  the  financial 
necessary  disclosures  have  been  made 
statement of the group. 

Our application of materiality 
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality.  
These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent 
of  our  audit  procedures  on  the  individual  financial  statement  line  items  and  disclosures  and  in  evaluating  the  effect  of 
misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of DeepVerge Plc  
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Based on our professional judgment, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows: 

Overall materiality 
How we determined it 

Rationale for 
benchmark applied 

Group financial statements 
£243,000 (2019: £93,000). 
Based  on  1%  of  Gross  Assets  (2019:  1%  of 
Gross Assets).  
We believe that Gross Assets are a primary 
measure used by shareholders in assessing 
the financial position of the group, and is a 
generally accepted auditing benchmark. 

Company financial statements 
£196,000 (2019: £93,000). 
Based  on  1%  of  Gross  Assets  (2019:  1%  of 
Gross Assets).  
We believe that Gross Assets are a primary 
measure used by shareholders in assessing 
the financial position of the group, and is a 
generally accepted auditing benchmark. 

For each component in the scope of our Group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall Group materiality. 
The range of materiality allocated across components was between £5,000 and £60,000. 

We agreed with the Audit and Risk Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above 
£11,050 (Group audit) (2019: £4,650) and £8,900 (Company audit) (2019: £4,650) as well as misstatements below those amounts 
that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons. 

An overview of the scope of our audit 
As  part  of  designing  our  audit,  we  determined  materiality  and  assessed  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  in  the  financial 
statements.  In  particular,  we  looked  at  where  the  directors  made  subjective  judgments,  for  example  in  respect  of  significant 
accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all  of 
our  audits  we  also  addressed  the  risk  of  management  override  of  internal  controls,  including  evaluating  whether  there  was 
evidence of bias by the directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud. 

How we tailored the audit scope 

We  tailored  the  scope  of  our  audit  to  ensure  that  we  performed  enough  work  to  be  able  to  give  an  opinion  on  the  financial 
statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group and the Company, the accounting processes and controls, 
and the industry in which they operate. 

The  Group financial statements are a  consolidation of eight reporting units, comprising the Group’s operating businesses and 
holding companies. 

We performed audits of the complete financial information for DeepVerge Plc, Innovenn UK Limited, Integumen Ireland Limited, 
Stoer Ireland Limited, Rinocloud Limited and Modern Water Plc, reporting units, which were individually financially significant and 
accounted  for  over  100%  of  the  Group’s  revenue  and  over  99%  of  the  Group’s  absolute  loss  before  tax  (i.e.  the  sum  of  the 
numerical values without regard to whether they were profits or losses for the relevant reporting units). 

The Group engagement team performed all audit procedures, with the exception of the audits of Lifesciencehub UK Limited and 
Lifesciencehub  Ireland  Limited,  which  were  performed  by  a  component  auditor  in  The  Republic  of  Ireland  where  the  audited 
financial statements were reviewed. 

Other information 
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual 
report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not 
cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated  in our report, we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon. 

In  connection  with  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements,  our  responsibility  is  to  read  the  other  information  and,  in  doing  so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the 
audit  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If  we  identify  such  material  inconsistencies  or  apparent  material 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of DeepVerge Plc  
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material 
misstatement  of  the  other  information.  If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

• 

• 

the  information  given  in  the  strategic  report  and  the  directors’  report  for  the  financial  year  for  which  the  financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 
the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and parent company and its environment obtained in the course of 
the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report 
to you if, in our opinion: 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 
been received from branches not visited by us; or 
• 
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 
• 
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of directors 
As  explained  more  fully  in  the  directors’  responsibilities  statement  set  out  on  page  14,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as 
the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  group’s  and  parent  company’s  ability  to 
continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis  of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no 
realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our  objectives  are  to  obtain reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole  are  free  from  material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is 
a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial 
statements. 

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout 
the audit. We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design 
and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for 
one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional  omissions,  misrepresentations,  or  the 
override of internal control. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of DeepVerge Plc  
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

• 

• 

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate 
in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal 
control. 
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related 
disclosures made by the directors. 
Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit 
evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt 
on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required 
to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our  conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained  up  to  the date  of  our 
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the company to cease to continue as a going concern. 
Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  statements,  including  the  disclosures,  and 
whether  the  financial  statements  represent  the  underlying  transactions  and  events  in  a  manner  that  achieves  fair 
presentation. 

• 

•  Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  business  activities  within  the 
Group  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  statements.  We  are  responsible  for  the  direction,  supervision  and 
performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. 

We  also  provide  those  charged  with  governance  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to 
bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters 
in  our  auditor’s  report  unless  law  or  regulation  precludes  public  disclosure  about  the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare 
circumstances, we determine that a  matter should not  be communicated in our report  because the adverse consequences of 
doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s 
website at: 

www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Use of this report 
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to 
state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or 
for the opinions we have formed. 

Sanjay Parmar (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of Jeffreys Henry LLP, Statutory Auditor 
Finsgate 
5-7 Cranwood Street 
London EC1V 9EE 
30 June 2021 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Continuing operations 
Revenues* 
Costs of sales 
Gross profit 
Administrative Costs 
Operating loss 
 Depreciation 
 Amortisation 
 Impairment of intangible assets 
 Impairment of Investment 
 Exceptional items 
EBITDA before exceptional items  
Finance costs 
Loss before income tax 
Taxation 
(Loss) for the year from continuing operations 
Profit for the year from discontinued operations 
Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 
Currency translation differences 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Notes 

5 

6 

6,16 
6,14,15 
6,15 
17 
6,7 

11 

12 

34 

2020 
£’000 

4,483 
(2,639) 
1,844 
(4,561) 
(2,717) 
172 
941 
- 
354 
391 
(859) 
(183) 
(2,900) 
182 
(2,718) 
- 
(2,718) 

33 
(2,685) 

2019  
£’000 

823 
(221) 
602 
(2,973) 
(2,371) 
101 
442 
241 
- 
532 
(1,055) 
(26) 
(2,397) 
126 
(2,271) 
6 
(2,265) 

(8) 
(2,273) 

Loss per share from continuing and discontinued operations 
attributable to owners of the parent during the year 
Basic and diluted loss per 0.1p ordinary share** 

From continuing operations 
From discontinued operations 
From loss for the year 

Pence 

Pence 

13 
13 
13 

2.1p 
0.0p 
2.1p 

2.8p 
0.0p 
2.8p 

*2020 Revenue excludes £2,167,000 Modern Water 2020 pre-acquisition revenue. 

** On 16 September 2020 share consolidation of 0.01p ordinary share in 10: 1 conversion to 0.1p new ordinary share. 

The notes on pages 32 to 70 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

The Company has elected to take the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present the parent Company 
income statement account. 

The loss for the parent Company for the year was £1,590,000 (2019: £1,384,000). 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Consolidated and Company’s Statement of Financial Position 
As at 31 December 2020 

Assets 
Non-current assets  
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment  
Right of use assets 
Investments in subsidiaries 
Loans to subsidiary undertakings 
Other investments 
Total non-current assets 
Current assets 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total current assets 
Total assets 

Equity attributable to owners  
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Retained loss 
Foreign currency reserve 
Reverse acquisition reserve 
Capital redemption reserve 
Share based equity reserve 
     Sub total  
Non-controlling interests 
Total equity 

Non-current liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Deferred revenue 
Lease liability 
Borrowings 
Total non-current liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Lease Liability 
Borrowings 
Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 
Total equity and liabilities 

 Notes 

15 
16 
14 
17 
29 
17 

19 
20 
21 

25 
27 
26 
27 
27 
27 
27 

33 

23 
16 
14 
24 

22 
23 
14 
24 

Group 
2020 
£’000 

18,241 
874 
569 
- 
- 
354 
20,038 

1,347 
1,448 
1,441 
4,236 
24,274 

2,380 
25,069 
(18,964) 
(226) 
(2,843) 
9,519 
197 
15,132 
789 
15,921 

2,780 
24 
358 
583 
3,745 

2,667 
328 
264 
1,349 
4,608 

8,353 
24,274 

Group 
2019 
£’000 

Company 
2020 
£’000 

Company 
2019 
£’000 

3,654 
471 
503 
- 
- 
708 
5,336 

85 
549 
1,193 
1,827 
7,163 

2,322 
11,743 
(15,400) 
(259) 
(2,843) 
9,519 
6 
5,088 
- 
5,088 

500 
- 
402 
135 
1,037 

693 
61 
102 
182 
1,038 

2,075 
7,163 

38 
- 
- 
15,603 
2,867 
354 
18,862 

- 
246 
451 
697 
19,559 

2,380 
25,069 
(19,851) 
- 
- 
9,519 
197 
17,314 
- 
17,314 

- 
- 
- 
583 
583 

745 
- 
- 
917 
1,662 

2,245 
19,559 

53 
- 
- 
3,488 
3,259 
708 
7,508 

- 
407 
1,115 
1,522 
9,030 

2,322 
11,743 
(15,076) 
- 
- 
9,519 
6 
8,514 
- 
8,514 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

516 
- 
- 
- 
516 

516 
9,030 

The notes on pages 32 to 70 are an integral part of these financial statements. 
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 30 June 2021. 

Camillus Glover  
Chief Financial Officer 

 DeepVerge Plc 
 Registered no: 10205396 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Consolidated and Company’s Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2020  

Notes 

28 
      12 
      11 

33 
15 
16 

Cash Flow from operating activities 
Cash used in operations 
Taxation 
Net Interest (paid)/received 
Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flow from investing activities 
Acquisition of subsidiary net of cash balance 
Payments to acquire intangibles 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flow from financing activities 
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares 
Proceeds from new loans 
Capital element of finance lease 
Repayments on borrowings 
Net cash generated by financing activities 

Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

21 

Group 
2020 
£’000 

(2,098) 
77 
(183) 
(2,205) 

739 
(488) 
(296) 
(45) 

1,328 
1,500 
(125) 
(205) 
2,498 

248 
1,193 
- 
1,441 

Group 
2019 
£’000 

(2,281) 
32 
(26) 
(2,275) 

22 
(213) 
(138) 
(329) 

3,961 
- 
(19) 
(171) 
3,771 

1,167 
26 
- 
1,193 

Company 
2020 
£’000 

Company 
2019 
£’000 

(4,141) 
- 
(90) 
(4,231) 

739 
- 
- 
739 

1,328 
1,500 
- 
- 
2,828 

(664) 
1,115 
- 
451 

(2,887) 
- 
(2) 
(2,889) 

22 
            - 
- 
22 

3,961 
- 
- 
- 
3,961 

1,094 
21 
- 
1,115 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity  

Share 
capital 
£’000 
2,260 

Share 
premium 
£’000 
3,662 

Retained  
earnings 
£’000 
(13,221) 

Foreign 
currency 
reserve 
£’000 
(251) 

Reverse 
acquisition 
reserve 
£’000 
(2,843) 

Capital 
redempt
-ion 
reserve 
£’000 
9,519 

Share 
based 
equity 
reserve 
£’000 
90 

Non-
controlling 
interests 

Group 

At 1 January 2019 
Changes in equity for the year  
ended 31 December 2019 
Loss for the year 
Currency translation differences 
Total comprehensive loss  
for the year 
Transactions with the owners 
Shares issued during the year 
Costs of Share issue 
Share option-based charge 
Transferred from Share based equity reserve 
Total contributions by and 
distributions to owners 
At 31 December 2019 
Changes in equity for the year  
ended 31 December 2020 
Loss for the year 
Non-controlling interests (note 33) 
Currency translation  
differences 
Total comprehensive loss  
for the year 
Transactions with the owners 
Shares issued during the year 
Costs of Share issue 
Share option-based charge  
Transfer from Share based equity reserve 
Total contributions by and 
distributions to owners 
At 31 December 2020 

Company 

At 1 January 2019 
Changes in equity for the year  
ended 31 December 2019 
Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss  
for the year 
Transactions with the owners 
Shares issued during the year 
Costs of Share issue 
Share option-based charge  
Transferred from Share based equity reserve 
Total contributions by and 
distributions to owners 
At 31 December 2019 
Changes in equity for the year  
ended 31 December 2020 
Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss  
for the year 
Shares issued during the year 
Costs of Share issue 
Share option-based charge  
Subsidiary loan forgiveness (note 17) 
Total contributions by and 
distributions to owners 
At 31 December 2020 

- 
- 

- 

62 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

(2,265) 
- 

(2,265) 

8,419 
(338) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
86 

- 
(8) 

(8) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

62 
2,322 

8,081 
11,743 

86 
(15,400) 

- 
(259) 

- 
(2,843) 

- 
9,519 

- 
- 

. 

- 

58 

- 
- 

- 
2,380 

- 
- 

- 

- 

13,326 
- 
  - 
  - 

- 
25,069 

(2,718) 
(846) 

- 

(3,564) 

- 
     - 
- 
- 

- 
- 

33 

33 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
(18,964) 

- 
(226) 

- 
(2,843) 

- 
9,519 

Share capital 
£’000 
2,260 

Share 
premium 
£’000 
3,662 

Retained  
earnings 
£’000 
(13,778) 

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£’000 
9,519 

- 
191 
Share based 
equity 
reserve 
£’000 
90 

- 

- 

62 
- 
- 
- 

62 
2,322 

- 

- 
58 

- 
- 

- 
2,380 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

(1,384) 

(1,384) 

- 
- 
- 
86 

8,419 
(338) 
- 
  - 

8,081 
11,743 

86 
(15,076) 

-     

9,519 

- 

(1,590) 

- 
13,326 
- 
  - 
- 

- 
25,069 

(1,590) 
- 
- 
- 
(3,185) 

- 
(19,851) 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

-     

9,519 

Total 
£’000 
(784) 

(2,265) 
(8) 

(2,273) 

8,481 
(338) 
2 
- 

8,145 
5,088 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
789 

- 

(2,718) 
(57) 

33 

789 

(2,742) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

13,384 
- 
191 
- 

- 
789 

- 
15,921 

Total 
£’000 
1,753 

(1,384) 

(1,384) 

8,481 
(338) 
2 
- 

8,145 
8,514 

(1,590) 

(1,590) 
13,384 
- 
191 
(3,185) 

- 
17,314 

31 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
2 
(86) 

(84) 
6 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
191 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
2 
(86) 

(84) 
6 

- 

- 
- 
- 
191 
- 

- 
197 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

1. General information 
DeepVerge Plc is a company incorporated in England and Wales. The registered number of the Company is 10205396. At General 
Meeting of shareholders on 15 September 2020 the company changed its name from Integumen Plc to DeepVerge Plc. 

The Company is a public limited company admitted to trading on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange since 5 April 2017. 
The address of the registered office is York Biotech Campus, Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ. 

The Company is an environmental and life science group whose principal activities is the development and application of AI and 
IoT technology to analytical instruments for the analysis and identification of bacteria, virus and toxins. Utilising artificial intelligent 
data  analytics to scientifically prove the impact of skincare product claims on skin microbiome and the remote detection and 
identification in real-time, dangerous pathogens, such as SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater treatment plants, drinking water, rivers, lakes 
and reservoirs. 

The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling, the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group’s 
trading companies operate. The Group comprises DeepVerge Plc and its subsidiary companies as set out in note 17. 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies 
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. The policies 
have been consistently applied throughout the year, unless otherwise stated. 

Basis of preparation 
The consolidated financial statements of DeepVerge Plc have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRSs), IFRIC interpretations and the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies 
reporting under IFRS. Practice is continuing to evolve on the application and interpretations of IFRS. 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRS  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also 
requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a 
higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial 
statements are disclosed in note 4. 

Under Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006, exemptions from an audit of the accounts for the financial year ended 31 December 
2019  have  been  taken  all  subsidiary  companies  of  the  Company  as  listed  in  Note  17  Investments.  As  required,  the  Company 
guarantees all outstanding liabilities to which the subsidiary companies listed are subject at the end of the financial year, until they 
are satisfied in full and the guarantee is enforceable against the parent undertaking by any person to whom the subsidiary companies 
listed above is liable in respect of those liabilities. 

Changes in accounting policies and disclosures 
(a) New and amended standards adopted by the Group 
There are no IFRS or IFRIC interpretations that are effective for the first time in this financial period that would be 
expected to have a material impact on the Group. 

(b) Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been 
early adopted by the Company in the 31 December 2020 financial statements. 

Amendment to IFRS 16, ‘Leases’ Covid-19 Related Rent Concessions: 1 April 2021 
Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2: 1 January 2021 
Amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of financial statements’ on classification of liabilities:  1 January 2022 
A number of narrow-scope amendments to IFRS 3, IAS 16, IAS 17, and some annual improvements 
on IFRS 1, IFRS 9, IAS 41 and IFRS 16: 1 January 2022 

The Directors anticipate that the adoption of these standard and the interpretations in future period will have no 
material impact on the financial statements of the company. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Going concern 
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  assumption  that  the  company  is  a  going  concern.  When  assessing  the 
foreseeable future, the Directors have looked at the forecast for the next 12 months from the date of this report, expected growth 
in revenues, some of which is contracted, the cash at bank available, loan facilities and existing liabilities as at the date of approval of 
this report and are satisfied that the Group should be able to cover its working capital requirements. 

The Directors have considered the applicability of the going concern basis in the preparation of these financial statements. Since 
January 2021 the Company has raised £11.3m, before expenses, for shares issued. See note 36 for full details.  

After  making  enquiries,  the  Directors  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Group  has  adequate  resources  to  continue  in 
operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt a going concern basis in preparing the annual 
report and consolidated financial statements. 

Basis of consolidation 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiary  and  associated 
undertakings.  Subsidiaries  are  all  entities  over  which  the  Group  has  the  power  to  govern  their  financial  and  operating  policies 
generally accompanying a shareholding of more than fifty per cent of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting 
rights  that  are  currently  exercisable  or  convertible  are  considered  when  assessing  whether  the  Group  controls  another  entity. 
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the 
date that control ceases.  

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised 
losses are also eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the 
policies adopted by the Group. 

The  Group’s  share  of  post-acquisition  profit  or  loss  is  recognised  in  the  income  statement,  and  its  share  of  post-acquisition 
movements in other comprehensive income is recognised in the comprehensive income with a corresponding adjustment in the 
carrying amount of the investment.  

(a) Acquisition accounting 
The Group uses the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the 
acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred, and the equity interests  issued by the 
Group.  The  consideration  transferred  includes  the  fair  value  of  any  asset  or  liability  resulting  from  a  contingent  consideration 
agreement. Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities 
assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition by acquisition 
basis,  the  Group  recognises  any  non-controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree  either  at  fair  value  or  at  the  non-controlling  interest’s 
proportionate share of the acquiree’s net assets. 

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition date fair 
value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is 
recorded as goodwill. If this is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, 
the difference is recognised directly in the income statement. 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment. Cost is adjusted to reflect changes in consideration arising from 
contingent consideration amendments. 

(b) Reverse acquisition accounting 
The acquisition of Innovenn UK Limited and its subsidiary by DeepVerge Plc on 17 November 2016 has been accounted using the 
principles of reverse acquisition accounting. Although the Group financial statements have been prepared in the name of the legal 
parent,  DeepVerge  Plc,  they  are  in  substance  a  continuation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  legal  subsidiary, 
Innovenn UK Limited. The following accounting treatment has been applied in respect of the reverse accounting: 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

The  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  legal  subsidiary,  Innovenn  UK  Limited  are  recognised  and  measured  in  the  Group  financial 
statements at the pre-combination carrying amounts, without restatement of fair value. The retained earnings and other equity 
balances recognised in the Group financial statements reflect the retained earnings and other equity balances of Innovenn UK 
Limited immediately before the business combination and the results of the period from 1 January 2014 to the date of the business 
combination are those of Innovenn UK Limited. However, the equity structure appearing in the Group financial statements reflects 
the equity structure of the legal parent,  DeepVerge Plc, including the equity instruments issued in order to  effect the business 
combination. 

Foreign currency translation 
(a) Functional and presentational currency 
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The consolidated financial statements are presented in sterling, 
which is the functional and presentational currency of the main operating entities.  

(b) Transactions and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the  exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions where items are re-measured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and 
from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised 
in the income statement within ‘administrative expenses’, except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash 
flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges. 

(c) Group companies 
The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyper-inflationary economy) that have 
a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentational currency as follows: 

• 
• 
• 

assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet; 
income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates; and 
all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign operations are taken to other 
comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is partially disposed of or sold, exchange differences that were recorded in equity 
are recognised in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on sale. 

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity 
and translated at the closing rate. 

Segmental reporting 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. 
The  chief  operating  decision-maker,  who  is  responsible  for  allocating  resources  and  assessing  performance  of  the  operating 
segments, has been identified as the Executive Directors who make strategic decisions. 

Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any provision for impairment. Historical 
cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset and bringing the asset to its working condition 
for its intended use. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only where it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the asset will flow to the Group and the cost of the asset can be measured 
reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income 
statement during the financial period in which they are incurred. Any borrowing costs associated with qualifying property plant and 
equipment are capitalised and depreciated at the rate applicable to that asset category. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Depreciation on assets is calculated using the straight-line method or reducing balances method to allocate their cost to its residual 
values over their estimated useful lives, as follows: 

Fixtures and fittings  
Plant and machinery 

20% - 33% 
16% - 20% 

The assets’ residual values and useful economic lives are reviewed regularly, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting 
period. 

An asset’s carrying value is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on the disposal of assets are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised 
in administration expenses in the income statement. 

Intangible assets 
Intellectual property rights 
Intellectual property rights relate to patents, and licences acquired by the Group. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line 
method over the expected life of 5 - 10 years and is charged to administrative expenses in the income statement.  

Development costs  
Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique products controlled by the group 
are recognised as intangible assets when the following criteria are met: 

• it is technically feasible to complete the product so that it will be available for use; 
• management intends to complete the product and use or sell it; 
• there is an ability to use or sell the project; 
• it can be demonstrated how the products will generate probable future economic benefits; 
• adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the product are available; and  
• the expenditure attributable to the product during its development can be reliably measured. Directly attributable costs that 

are capitalised as part of the product include employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads. 

Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is ready for  use 
using  the  straight-line  method  over  the  expected  life  of  5  -  10  years  and  is  charged  to  administrative  expenses  in  the  income 
statement. 

Know how acquired as part of business combinations is capitalised at fair value at the date of acquisition. Following the 
initial recognition, the carrying amount of the know how is its cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated 
impairment losses. Amortisation is charged on the basis of the estimated useful life on a straight-line basis and the 
expense is taken to the Statement of Comprehensive Income which management estimate to be ten years. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 
Assets that have an indefinite life such as goodwill are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets 
that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount  may  not  be  recoverable.  An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  carrying  amount  exceeds  its 
recoverable amount. 

The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the 
time value of the money and the risks specific to the asset which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash 
flows. Impairment losses recognised for cash-generating units, to which goodwill has been allocated, are credited initially to the 
carrying amount of goodwill. Any remaining impairment loss is charged pro rata to the other assets in the cash-generating unit. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised 
estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have 
been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash-generating unit) in the prior period. A reversal of an 
impairment loss is recognised in the income statement immediately. If goodwill is impaired however, no reversal of the impairment 
is recognised in the financial statements. 

Inventories  
Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.    Cost  is  based  on  the  first-in  first-out  method  and  includes 
expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition.  Net realisable value is 
based on estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less further costs expected to be incurred to completion and 
disposal.  Provision is made for obsolete, slow-moving or defective items where appropriate. 

Financial instruments 
Recognition and initial measurement 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially classified as measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive 
income, or fair value through profit and loss when the group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

Financial assets at amortised cost 
The group’s financial assets at amortised cost comprise trade and other receivables. These represent debt instruments with fixed or 
determinable payments that represent principal or interest and where the intention is to hold to collect these contractual cash flows.  

They are initially recognised at fair value, included in current and non-current assets, depending on the nature of the transaction, and 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less any provision for impairment. 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost 
Financial liabilities at amortised cost comprise trade and other payables, and borrowings. They are classified as current and non-
current  liabilities  depending  on  the  nature  of  the  transaction,  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are comprised of the investment in Cellulac plc. The election has 
been made to designate this asset as FVOCI. FVOCI assets are recognised and measured at fair value with gains and losses recognised 
in OCI.  

The fair value measurement of the group’s financial and non- financial assets and liabilities utilises market observable inputs and data 
as far as possible. Inputs used in determining fair value measurements are categorised into different levels based on how observable 
the inputs used in the valuation technique utilised are (the ‘fair value hierarchy’). 

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets 
Level 2 – Observable direct or indirect inputs other than Level 1 inputs  
Level 3 – Inputs that are not based on observable market data 

The group measures financial instruments relating to other investments at fair value using Level 3, as the investment is not listed, and 
has no readily available market price. 

Derecognition 
The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when it 
transfers  the  rights  to  receive  the  contractual  cash  flows  in  a  transaction  in  which  substantially  all  of  the  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and 
rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset. 

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Impairment 
In accordance with IFRS 9 an expected loss provisioning model is used to calculate an impairment provision. We have implemented 
the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses (‘ECL’) arising from trade and other receivables, being a lifetime 
expected credit loss. In the previous year the incurred loss model is used to calculate the impairment provision.  

Research and development  
Research expenditure is  written off to the  statement of comprehensive income in the year in which it is incurred. Development 
expenditure is written off in the same way unless the Directors are satisfied as to the technical, commercial and financial viability of 
individual projects. In this situation, the expenditure is deferred and amortised over the period during which the company is expected 
to benefit. 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value, being the original invoice amount, and subsequently measured at amortised 
cost less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not 
be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivable. Trade receivables that are less than three months 
past  due  date  are  not  considered  impaired  unless  there  are  specific  financial  or  commercial  reasons  that  lead  management  to 
conclude that the customer will default. Older debts are considered to be impaired unless there is sufficient evidence to the contrary 
that they will be settled. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying value and the present value of 
the estimated future cash flows. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the  use of an allowance account, and the 
amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement within administrative expenses. When a trade receivable is uncollectible it 
is  written  off  against  the  allowance  account.  Subsequent  recoveries  of  amounts  previously  written  off  are  credited  against 
administrative expenses in the income statement. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash  and  short-term  deposits  in  the  balance  sheet  comprise  cash  at  bank  and  in  hand  and  short-term  deposits  with  an  original 
maturity of less than three months, reduced by overdrafts to the extent that there is a right of offset against other cash balances. 

For the purposes of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits as 
defined above net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

Share capital 
Ordinary Shares and Deferred shares are classified as equity. Proceeds in excess of the nominal value of shares issued are allocated 
to the share premium account and are also classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new Ordinary 
Shares or options are deducted from the share premium account. 

Trade payables 
Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. 
Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the 
business if longer). If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and  
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Borrowings 
Borrowings  are  recognised  initially  at  the  fair  value  of  proceeds  received,  ne  of  transaction  costs  incurred.  Borrowings  are 
subsequently carried at amortised cost. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to 
defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date. 

Borrowing costs are  expensed in the consolidated Group income statement under the heading ‘finance costs’. Arrangement and 
facility fees together with bank charges are charged to the income statement under the heading ‘administrative costs’. 
Current and deferred income tax 
The tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates 
to items recognised in other comprehensive income where the associated tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management evaluates positions  

taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and establishes provisions 
where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred tax is recognised, using the liability method, on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised in respect 
of  all  temporary  differences  except  where  the  deferred  tax  liability  arises  from  the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill  in  business 
combinations. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and tax losses, to the 
extent that they are regarded as recoverable. They are regarded as recoverable where, on the basis of available evidence, there will 
be sufficient taxable profits against which the future reversal of the underlying temporary differences can be deducted. 

The carrying value of the amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is 
no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all, or part, of the tax asset to be utilised. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or 
the liability is settled, based on the tax rates (and tax laws) that have been substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current 
tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on 
either the taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis. 

Exceptional items 
These are  items of an unusual or non-recurring nature incurred by the Group and  include transactional costs and one-off  items 
relating to business combinations, such as acquisition expenses. 

Leases 
Right of use assets 
The Company recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available 
for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any 
remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct 
costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Unless the 
Company is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the recognised right-of-use 
assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful life and the lease term. Right-of-use assets 
are subject to impairment. 

Lease liabilities 
At the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments 
to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease 
incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual 
value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the 
Company and payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising the option to terminate. 
The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expense in the period on which the event or 
condition that triggers the payment occurs. 

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses the incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement 
date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities 
is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease 
liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the in-substance fixed lease payments or a 
change in the assessment to purchase the underlying asset. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. 
The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of machinery and equipment (i.e., those 
leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also 
applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered of low value (i.e., below 
£5,000). Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over 
the lease term. 

Employee benefits 
Pension obligations 
Group companies operate a pension scheme with defined contribution plans. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under 
which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity with the pension cost charged to the income statement as incurred. 
The Group has no further obligations once the contributions have been paid. 

Revenue recognition 
(a) Revenue from sale of goods 
Revenue represents the fair value of consideration received or receivable for goods delivered to customers in the normal course of 
business, net of trade discounts and VAT. 

(b) Revenue from services to customers 
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be 
reliably measured. Revenue represents the fees and commissions, net of discounts, derived from services provided to and invoiced 
to customers. Revenue is recognised in the period in which the service is performed, in accordance with contractual arrangements. 
Income billed in advance of the performance of service is deferred and income in respect of work carried out but not billed at the 
period end is accrued. Where the contract outcome cannot be measured reliably, revenue is recognised to the extent of the costs 
recognised that are recoverable.  

(c) Interest income 
Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s 
net carrying amount. 

(d) Royalty and licence income 
Royalty and licence income is recognised on an accruals basis in accordance with the substance of the relevant agreements. 

Dividend distribution 
Dividend distributions to the Company’s shareholders are recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in 
which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders. Interim dividends are recognised when paid. 

3. Financial risk management 
Financial risk factors 
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (foreign exchange risk and cash flow interest rate risk), credit 
risk, liquidity risk, capital risk and fair value risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of 
the financial markets and seeks to minimise the potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. The Group does not 
use derivative financial instruments to hedge risk exposures. 

Risk management is carried out by the head office finance team. It evaluates and mitigates financial risks in close co-operation with 
the Group’s operating units. The Board provides principles for overall risk management whilst the head office finance team provides 
specific  policy  guidance  for  the  operating  units  in  terms  of  managing  foreign  exchange  risk,  credit  risk  and  cash  and  liquidity 
management. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

(a) Market risk 

Foreign exchange – cash flow risk 
The Group’s presentational currency is sterling although it operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising 
from various currency exposures, primarily between GBP and both Dollars and Euro such that the Group’s cash flows are affected by 
fluctuations in the rate of exchange between sterling and the aforementioned foreign currencies. 

Management  do  not  use  derivative  financial  instruments  to  mitigate  the  impact  of  any  residual  foreign  currency  exposure  not 
mitigated by the natural hedge within the business model. The Group does not speculate in foreign currencies and no operating 
Company is permitted to take unmatched positions in any foreign currency. 

Foreign exchange – Fair value risk 
Translation  exposures  that  arise  on  converting  the  results  of  overseas  subsidiaries  are  not  hedged.  Net  assets  held  in  foreign 
currencies are hedged wherever practical by matching borrowings in the same currency. The principal exchange rates used by the 
Group in translating overseas profits and net assets into Euro are set out in the table below. 

Compared to Sterling   

Euro 
US Dollar 

Average rate     

2020 

Year end rate 
2020  

 Average rate      
2019       

   0.89 
0.78 

                            0.90 
0.73 

                          0.88 
0.78 

Year end rate  
 2019 

                   0.85 
0.76 

A 5% strengthening of the foreign exchange rates as at 31 December 2020, and for the year then ended, would have increased the 
net liabilities by £ 59,000 (2019: £43,000). A 5% weakening would have had an equal and opposite effect. 

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk 
The  Group  has  assets  in  the  form  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  limited  interest-bearing  liabilities  which  relate  to  long-term 
borrowing. Interest rates on cash and cash equivalents are currently zero whilst interest rates on bank borrowings are 4.25% over the 
banks Cost of Funds Rate and therefore expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group does not speculate on future 
changes in interest rates. 

It is the Group’s policy not to trade in derivative financial instruments. The Group does not use interest rate swaps. 

(b) Credit risk 
Credit risk is managed on a Group basis, except for credit risk relating to accounts  receivable balances. Each local subsidiary and 
operating business unit is responsible for managing and analysing the credit risk for each of their new customers before standard 
payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Credit risk is managed at the operating business unit level and monitored at 
the Group level to ensure adherence to Group policies. If there is no independent rating, local management assesses the credit quality 
of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors. Individual risk limits are set based on 
internal or external ratings in accordance with limits set by the board. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored. 

Credit  risk  also  arises  from  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  derivative  financial  instruments  and  deposits  with  banks  and  financial 
institutions, as well as credit exposures to customers. 

(c) Liquidity risk 
Cash flow forecasting is performed in the individual operating entities of the Group and is aggregated by Group finance. Group finance 
monitors cash and cash flow forecasts and it is the Group’s liquidity risk management policy to maintain sufficient cash and available 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

funding  through  an  adequate  amount  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  committed  credit  facilities  from  its  bankers.  Due  to  the 
dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, the head office finance team aims to maintain flexibility in funding by keeping sufficient 
cash and cash equivalents available to fund the requirements of the Group. 

The Group’s policy in relation to the finance of its overseas operations requires that sufficient liquid funds be maintained in each of 
its subsidiaries to support short and medium-term operational plans. Where necessary, short-term funding is provided by the parent 
Company. Typically, excess funds are placed as short-term deposits, to provide a balance between interest earnings and flexibility. 

The table below analyses the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining 
period  at  the  balance  sheet  date  to  the  contractual  maturity  date.  The  amounts  disclosed  in  the  table  are  the  contractual 
undiscounted cash flows. 

At 31 December 2020: 
Borrowings  
Trade and other payables 

At 31 December 2019: 
Borrowings  
Trade and other payables 

Notes 

24 
22 

24 
22 

Less than 
Between  
one year  1 and 2 years  2 and 5 years 
£’000 

Between  More than  
5 years 
£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

1,349 
2,667 

182 
693 

583 
- 

135 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Total 
£’000 

1,932 
2,667 

317 
693 

 (d) Capital risk management 
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns 
for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is 
calculated as total borrowings (including “current and non-current borrowings” as shown in the consolidated balance sheet) less cash 
and cash equivalents. Total capital is the sum of net debt plus equity. 

Government grant 
A government grant is recognised only when there is reasonable assurance that (a) the entity will comply with any conditions attached 
to the grant and (b) the grant will be received. The grant is recognised as income over the period necessary to match them with the 
related costs, for which they are intended to compensate, on a systematic basis 

4. Critical accounting estimates and judgements  
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made accounting judgements in the determination of 
the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making assumptions and estimates, 
actual outcomes will differ from those assumptions and estimates. The following judgements have the most significant effect on the 
amounts recognised in the financial statements. 

(a) Business combinations 
The recognition of business combinations requires the excess of the purchase price of acquisitions over the net book value of assets  
acquired to be allocated to the assets and liabilities of the acquired entity. The Group makes judgements and estimates in relation to 
the fair value allocation of the purchase price. If any unallocated portion is positive it is recognised as goodwill.  
The acquisition of Modern Water in November 2020 includes an assessment and valuation of the intangible assets acquired 

(b) Impairment of cost of investments 
The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 2. 
The  recoverable  amounts  of  cash-generating  units  have  been  determined  based  on  value-in-use  calculations.  These  calculations 
require the use of estimates as set out in note 15. In addition, the Group has also considered the impairment of the investments in 
the subsidiary undertakings. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

 (c) Intangible assets (including capitalised development costs and know how) 
The assessment of the future economic benefits generated by these separately identifiable intangible assets and the determination 
of its amortisation profile involve a significant degree of judgement based on management estimation of future potential revenue 
and profit and the useful life of the assets. Reviews are performed regularly to ensure the recoverability of these intangible assets. 
Should the intangible asset be deemed irrecoverable it will be impaired in the period. 

5. Segmental analysis  

(a)  Reportable segments 
Management has determined the Group’s operating segments based on the monthly management reports presented to the Chief 
Operating Decision Marker (‘CODM’). The CODM is the Executive Directors and the monthly management reports are used by the 
Group to make strategic decisions and allocate resources. With the Company gaining control of Modern Water on 9 November 2020 
for management reporting purposes the group is organised into three operating segments of (i) Life Science, (ii) Data AI and (iii) 
Monitoring. 

Administrative expenses which are directly attributable to the three main operating Divisions (comprised of business development, 
sales, operations and technical expenditure) are reported as expenditure in the respective Division.  However, a significant proportion 
of the  Group’s  expenditure (legal,  marketing, finance, facilities and directors’ expenditure) is  managed and reported centrally. A 
proportion of these charges have been recharged to subsidiary companies. As the commercial activities of the Group continue to 
develop, this financial information is expected to evolve further.  

Currently the key operating performance measures used by the CODM are revenue, EBITDA and cash resources. 

Life 
Science 
£000 

Data AI 
£000 

2020 
Monitor
-ing 
£000 

2,443  

919  

1,121  

Central 
£000 

Total 
£000 

Life 
Science 
£000 

Data AI 
£000 

2019 
Monitor 
-ing 
£000 

4,483  

565 

Revenue 

Cost of Sales 
Gross Profit 

Admin expenses * 
EBITDA 

Depreciation** 
Amortization 
Impairment 
Exceptional items 
Operational 
(Loss)/Profit 
Finance Costs 
(Loss)/Profit before 
tax 
Taxation 
(Loss)/Profit for the 
Year 

- 

- 

- 

(729) 
(729) 

(2) 
(622) 
(354) 
(391) 

(2,639) 

1,844 

(2,703) 
(859) 

(172) 
(941) 
(354) 
(391) 

13 
(3) 

(2,159) 
(146) 

(2,717) 
(183) 

(2,304) 
105 

(2,900) 
182 

(1,483) 

960 

(1,213) 
(253) 

(146) 
(114) 
- 
- 

(513) 
(34) 

(564) 
77 

(421) 

498 

(477) 
21 

(1) 
(141) 
- 
- 

(121) 
- 

(169) 
- 

(487) 

(169) 

(735) 

386 

(283) 
103 

(23) 
(64) 
- 
- 

3 
- 

3 

258 

- 

258 

(298) 
(39) 

- 
(87) 
- 
(31) 

(158) 
- 

(158) 
- 

(221) 

344 

(756) 
(412) 

(100) 
(16) 
- 
- 

(529) 
(23) 

(552) 
32 

(2,199) 

(2,718) 

(520) 

(158) 

*Admin expenses excludes Depreciation, Amortisation, Impairment and Exceptional Costs 
**Depreciation includes Capital Grant amortisation of £1k 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

Central 
£000 

Total 
£000 

- 

- 

- 

(603) 
(603) 

- 
(339) 
(241) 
(501) 

823 

(221) 

602 

(1,657) 
(1,055) 

(101) 
(442) 
(241) 
(532) 

(1,684) 
(3) 

(2,371) 
(26) 

(1,687) 
94 

(2,397) 
126 

(1,593) 

(2,271) 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
             
          
                 
          
         
            
            
                
        
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

(b)  Geographical information 

 Disclosure of group revenue by geographical location is follows: 

United Kingdom 

Europe 

United States of America 

Rest of World 

Total revenue 

2020 

£’000 

612 

264 

2,680 

927 

4,483 

2019 

£’000 

222 

270 

112 

219 

823 

Revenues of £2,639,000 (2019: £534,000) are derived from 3 (2019: 4) customers each representing more than 10% of the group 
revenue. 

6. Expenses – analysis by nature 

Employee benefit expense (note 9) 

Depreciation (note 16) 

Capital Grants amortization (note 16) 

Amortisation right of use asset (note 14) 

Amortisation (note 15) 

Impairment of intangible assets (note 15) 

Impairment of investment (note 17b) 

Exceptional items (note 7) 

Auditors’ remuneration – audit of the parent company and consolidation 

Auditors’ remuneration – other services 

Foreign exchange differences  

Share option-based charge 

Other expenses 

Total administrative costs 

7. Exceptional items 

Included within administrative expenses are exceptional items as shown below: 

Exceptional items include: 

– Transaction costs relate to business acquisitions 

Total exceptional items 

2020 

2019 

£’000 

1,415 

173 

(1) 

144 

797 

- 

354 

391 

20 

30 

50 

191 

997 

 4,561 

£’000 

824 

101 

- 

21 

421 

241 

- 

532 

16 

30 

25 

2 

760 

2,973 

2020 
£’000 

2019 
£’000 

391 

391 

532 

532 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

8. Directors’ remuneration 

The remuneration of the Directors in DeepVerge Plc who held office during the year ended 31 December 2020 was as follows: 

Aggregate emoluments 

Share option-based charge (note 32) 
Total Directors’ remuneration 

A breakdown of Directors’ remuneration has been provided on page 18. 

9. Employee benefit expense  

Wages and salaries 

Social security costs 

Pension Costs 

Other Benefits 

Capitalised salaries during the Year to Intangible Assets 

Total employee benefit expense 

Share option based charge (note 32) 

10. Average number of people employed 

Average number of people (including Executive Directors) employed was: 

Administration 

Operations and research 

Sales and marketing 

Total average number of people employed 

The total number of employees at 31 December 2020 was 43 (2019: 16)  

11. Finance costs 

Interest expense: 

– Bank borrowings 

– Other finance costs 

– Interest on right of use asset leases 

– Other interest 

Finance costs 

2020 
£’000 

471 

29 

500 

2019 
£’000 

365 

2 

367 

2020  
£’000 

1,387 

113 

25 

9 

(119) 

1,415 

2019 
£’000 

744 

67 

13 

- 

- 

824 

162                       

- 

2020  
No 

13 

18 

6 

37 

2020 

£’000 

93 

25 

25 

40 

183 

2019 

No 

5 

8 

3 

16 

2019 

£’000 

18 

- 

5 

3 

26 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

12. Income tax expense  

Group 

Current tax: 

Current tax for the year 

Research and development tax credit 

Total current tax (credit)/charge 

Deferred tax (note 23): 

Origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Total deferred tax 

Income tax (credit)/charge 

2020  
£’000 

2019 

£’000 

(77) 

(77) 

(105) 

(105) 

(182) 

- 

(32) 

(32) 

(94) 

(94) 

(126) 

The tax on the Group’s results before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the standard tax rate applicable 
to the profits of the consolidated entities as follows: 

Loss before tax 

2020  
£’000 

2019 

£’000 

(2,900) 

(2,397) 

Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to UK standard rate of tax of 19% (2019 - 19%) 

(551) 

(455) 

Tax effects of: 

– Impact of actual tax rates 

– Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

– Research and development tax credit 

– Losses carried forward 

Tax (credit) 

11 

140 

(77) 

295 

18 

27 

(32) 

316 

(182) 

(126) 

There are no tax effects on the items in the statement of comprehensive income. The effect of losses is discussed in note 23. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

13. Loss per share 
At a General Meeting of the Company on 15 September 2020 a share consolidation was approved. With effect from 16 September 
2020 all ordinary shares of 0.01 pence each were consolidated into new ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each, on a 10 for 1 basis. 

The following table illustrates the basic loss for both 2020 and 2019 when converting a 10:1 consolidation for all 0.01 pence ordinary 
shares in issue pre-15 September 2020 to 0.1 pence new ordinary shares. 

(a) Basic 
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares in issue during the year. 

Loss from continuing operations 

(Profit) from discontinued operations 

Loss attributable to owners of the parent 

2020  
£2,718,000 

2019 

£2,271,000 

- 

(£6,000) 

£2,718,000 

£2,265,000 

Weighted average number of 0.1p Ordinary Shares in issue 

128,715,344 

80,739,573 

Basic loss per ordinary share 

From continuing operations 

From discontinued operations 

From loss for the year 

2.1p 

0.0p 

               2.1p 

2.8p 

0.0p 

2.8p 

(b) Diluted 
Diluted  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  adjusting  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  to  assume 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The options and warrants are anti-dilutive in view of the losses in the year. Details 
of warrants outstanding are given in note 25. 

14. Right of use of assets and lease liabilities   

Right of use assets 
Leasehold Property 
As at 1 January 
On acquisition of subsidiary (note 33) 
Additions 
Amortisation 
Foreign Exchange Movements 
As at 31 December 

Lease Liabilities 

As at 1 January 
On acquisition of subsidiary (note 33) 
Additions 
Interest expense  
Lease Payments 
Foreign Exchange Movements 
As at 31 December 
Current 
Non-current 

2020 
£’000 
503 
159 
48 
(144) 
3 
569 

2020 
£’000 
504 
191 
44 
25 
(150) 
8 
622 
264 
358 

2019 
£’000 
- 
- 
525 
(21) 
(1) 
503 

2019 
£’000 
- 
- 
522 
5 
(24) 
1 
504 
102 
402 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

15. Intangible fixed assets 

Group 

Cost 
At 1 January 2019 
On acquisition of subsidiary (note 33) 
Additions 
Exchange differences 
At 31 December 2019 

Amortisation 
At 1 January 2019 
Charge for the year – continuing operations 
Impairment – continuing operations 
Exchange differences 
At 31 December 2019 

Net book value 
At 31 December 2019 

Cost 

At 1 January 2020 
On acquisition of subsidiary (note 33) 
Additions 
Exchange differences 
At 31 December 2020 

Amortisation 
At 1 January 2020 
On acquisition of subsidiary  
Charge for the year – continuing operations 
Exchange differences 
At 31 December 2020 

Net book value 
At 31 December 2020 

Development Costs and 
Intellectual Property Rights  
£’000 

1,968 
3,377 
201 
(1) 
5,545 

1,250 
421 
241 
(21) 
1,891 

Total 
£’000 

1,968 
3,377 
201 
(1) 
5,545 

1,250 
421 
241 
(21) 
1,891 

3,654 

3,654 

5,545 
14,882 
488 
60 
20,975 

1,891 
- 
797 
46 
2,734 

5,545 
14,882 
488 
60 
20,975 

1,891 
- 
797 
46 
2,734 

18,241 

18,241 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Company 

Cost 
At 1 January 2019 
Additions 
At 31 December 2019 

Amortisation 
At 1 January 2019 
Charge for the year  
At 31 December 2019 

Net book value 
At 31 December 2019 

Cost 
At 1 January 2020 
Additions 
At 31 December 2020 

Amortisation 
At 1 January 2020 
Charge for the year  
At 31 December 2020 

Net book value 
At 31 December 2020 

Development Costs and 
Intellectual Property Rights  
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

75 
- 
75 

- 
22 
22 

53 

75 
- 
75 

22 
15 
37 

38 

75 
- 
75 

- 
22 
22 

53 

75 
- 
75 

22 
15 
37 

38 

At 31 December 2020, the Group had intangible assets arising from intellectual property recognised on acquisitions, development 
costs on certain research and development and licence agreements.  

Management performed an impairment analysis to determine the fair value of the intangible assets.  In assessing fair value, the 
estimated future cash flows of each underlying business unit were discounted to their present value that reflects management’s 
current market assessments of the time value of the money and were adjusted for risks specific to each business segment 

For the purpose of impairment testing, other intangible assets are allocated to the operating segments to which they relate as set 
out below and is compared to their recoverable value. 

The recoverable amounts were determined using the higher of the CGU fair value less costs of disposal (FV) and value in use (VIU) 
calculations. The fair value less costs of disposal method calculates the fair value of each CGU based on the Company’s share price 
and the selling prices of comparable businesses. The VIU method requires the estimation of future cash flows before tax and the 
selection of a  suitable discount  rate in order to calculate  the net  present  value (NPV)  of these cash flows.  The discount  rates 
applied to each CGU for the value in use projections were between 8% and 12% and all assumptions were reviewed at the end of 
the year and revised where necessary. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

The key assumptions for the Labskin, Data AI and Monitoring divisions fair value in use calculations are sales (volume, new product 
and services delivery, geographic growth)  and gross margin. Management’s forecasts are based on the current five-year business 
plan and assume the Division delivers, on average, double digit revenue growth and maintains stable profit margins, based on past 
experience in this market. A discount rate of 10% and a terminal growth rate of 2% were used to calculate the NPV.  

The estimate of recoverable amount is particularly sensitive to the revenue growth rate and the assumption of a terminal value. 
This  was  stress  tested  by  reducing  revenue  growth  by  10%  and  removing  the  terminal  value  entirely  which  show  that  no 
impairment would be recognised. 

Management  is  not  currently  aware  of  any  other  reasonably  possible  changes  to  key  assumptions  that  would  cause  a  unit’s 
carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount. 

The remaining intangible asset value is predominantly our actively managed patent portfolio, which is continually reviewed for 
impairment in the normal course of business and the individual patents are also amortised on an annual basis over their lives.  

As a result of the impairment analysis, the Directors have decided that the current value represents fair value so no impairment 
of intangible asset for the year (2019: £241,000). 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

16. Property, plant and equipment 
a) Fixed Assets 

Group 

Cost 
At 1 January 2019 
Additions 
On acquisition of subsidiary (note 33) 
Exchange differences 
At 31 December 2019 
Depreciation 
At 1 January 2019 
On acquisition of subsidiary (note 33) 
Charge for the year – continuing operations 
Exchange differences 
At 31 December 2019 

Net book value 
At 31 December 2019 

Cost 
At 1 January 2020 
Additions 
On acquisition of subsidiary (note 33) 
Exchange differences 
At 31 December 2020 

Depreciation 
At 1 January 2020 
On acquisition of subsidiary (note 33) 
Charge for the year  
Exchange differences 
At 31 December 2020 

Net book value 
At 31 December 2020 

Fixtures and fittings 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

149 

540 
10 
(2) 
697 

117 
10 
101 
(2) 
226 

149 

540 
10 
(2) 
697 

117 
10 
101 
(2) 
226 

471 

471 

697 
320 
273 
3 
1,293 

226 
- 
173 
20 
419 

697 
320 
273 
3 
1,293 

226 
- 
187 
6 
419 

874 

874 

Ulster Bank borrowings as detailed in note 24 are secured with a floating charge against the assets of Innovenn UK Limited, which 
include the above fixtures and fittings. 

Barclays Bank borrowings as detailed in note 24 are secured by a fixed and floating charge against the assets of Modern Water plc and 
all of its subsidiary companies through a cross guarantee. 

The Company had no property, plant and equipment. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

 b) Capital Grants 

Group  

Cost 
At 1 January 
Additions 
At 31 December 

Amortisation 
At 1 January  
Charge for the year  
At 31 December  

Net book value 
At 31 December 

17. Investments 
(a) Investments in subsidiaries  

Company 

At 1 January 2019 

Acquisition during the year (note 33b)  

Impairment provision 

Loans advanced 

At 31 December 2019 

At 1 January 2020 

Acquisition during the year (note 33a) 
Impairment provision 
Loans repaid 
At 31 December 2020 

Investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost, which is the fair value of the consideration paid, less impairments. 

On 2 May 2019 the Company acquired the entire share capital of Rinocloud Limited for a consideration of £3.0m. 

At 23 November 2020 the Company had acquired 93.47% of the share capital of Modern Water plc at a value of £12.1m. 

2020 
£’000 

2019 
£’000 

- 
25 
25 

- 
(1) 
(1) 

24 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

Investments 
£’000 

Loan to 
Subsidiaries 
£’000 

729 

3,000 

(241) 

- 

3,488 

3,488 

12,115 
- 
- 
15,603 

- 

- 

- 

3,259 

3,259 

3,259 

- 
- 
(325) 
2,934 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

On 9 November 2020 the company acquired control of  Modern Water, with 80.85% of acceptances on that date of the share 
holders at that date. As at 31 December 2020 acceptances were at 93.47% and the compulsory acquisition of the remaining shares 
was completed on 15 January 2021. The completed share transaction for a consideration of £13.3m. 

Amounts  owing  from  subsidiary  companies  greater  than  one  year  have  been  classified  as  non-current  assets  in  the  financial 
statements. The total amount owing at 31 December 2020 is £6,195,000 (2019: £3,259,000) before Director review below. 

Management performed an impairment analysis to determine the fair value of the investments in, and loans to, subsidiaries.  In 
assessing  fair  value,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  of  each  investment  were  discounted  to  their  present  value  that  reflects 
management’s current market assessments of the time value of the money and were adjusted for risks specific to each investment.  

The result of the impairment analysis supported a fair value of £15,602,000 (2019: £3,488,000) for the Company’s investments 
which resulted in an impairment of £nil  (2019: £241,000). With regard to the fair value of the loans of subsidiaries the Directors 
considered it reasonable for the Company to forgive loans to the value of £3.185m (2019: £nil) with regard to monies due from 
Innovenn UK, reflecting historic expenditure made by Innovenn UK for which the whole of the Group is now benefiting from. This 
results in a fair value of £3,010,000 (2019: £3,259,000) in loans to subsidiaries, at 31 December 2020. Discount rate used to arrive 
at fair value was 10%. 

The subsidiaries of DeepVerge Plc are as follows: 

Name of Company 

  Proportion Held    Class of Shareholding 

Country of Incorporation 

Innovenn UK Limited 
Integumen Ireland Limited 
Lifesciencehub UK Limited 
Lifesciencehub Ireland Limited 
Rinocloud Limited 
STOER Ireland Limited 
Integumen Limited 
Modern Water plc* 
Modern Water Holdings Limited ^ 
Modern Water Technology (Shanghai) Co Limited^ 
Aguacure Limited^ 
Surrey Aquatechnology Limited^ 
MW Monitoring Limited^ 
Cymtox Limited^ 
Modern Water INC^ 
MW Monitoring IP Limited^ 
MW Monitoring Limited^ 
Modern Water Nominees Limited^ 
Modern Water Technologies LCC^ 
Poseidon Water Limited^ 
Encylco Water Technology (Zheijang) Co. Ltd^ 
* Modern Water plc was acquired by the Company in an all share offer for the entire issued capital of Modern Water plc  
^ A Modern Water plc subsidiary. 

100% (direct) 
100% (indirect) 
100% (direct) 
100% (indirect) 
100% (direct) 
100% (direct) 
100% (direct) 
100% (direct) 
100% (direct) 
100% (indirect) 
100% (indirect) 
100% (indirect) 
100% (indirect) 
100% (indirect) 
100% (indirect) 
100% (indirect) 
100% (indirect) 
100% (indirect) 
  70% (indirect)         Ordinary          
  51% (indirect)         Ordinary 
Ordinary 
  49% (indirect) 

United Kingdom 
Ireland 
United Kingdom 
Ireland 
Ireland 
Ireland 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
China 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
USA 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
Oman 
United Kingdom 
China  

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

On 9 November 2020, 80.85% of Modern Water plc shareholders agreed to the Company share offer.  On 17 November 2020,  the 
close of the formal acceptance period, 93.47% of Modern Water plc shareholders agreed to the Company share offer.  

As more than 90% of Modern Water Plc shareholders agreed to the Company share offer, under sections 974-991 of the Companies 
Act 2006, the Company was entitled to acquire the minority shareholders.   On 15 January 2021 the Company allotted a further 
3,636,915 0.1p ordinary shares to complete the acquisition of Modern Water plc. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

b) Other investments 

Company 

Carrying amount: 

At 1 January 

Impairment during the year 

End of the year 

2020 

£’000 

708 

(354) 

354 

2019 

£’000 

708 

- 

708 

In August 2018, the Company acquired 9.35% of the ordinary shares of Cellulac plc for a consideration of £708,000 through the issue 
of 82,844,388 ordinary shares of 0.01p each. 

COVID-19 travel restrictions has impacted in the short term on large scale applications of the Cellulac energy reduction and water 
processing  projects.  Although  the  long-term  value  of  the  technology  has  not  changed  the  Directors  have  taken  the  view  that  a 
reduction  of  £354,000  (2019:  £nil)  in  the  carrying  value  of  the  asset  is  prudent  given  the  uncertainty  in  relation  to  COVID-19 
restrictions continuing into the future. 

18. Financial instruments by category                                        
(a) Assets 

31 December 

Assets as per balance sheet 

Trade and other receivables excluding prepayments and 
corporation tax 
Cash and cash equivalents  

Total 

(b) Liabilities 

31 December 

Liabilities as per balance sheet 

Borrowings 

Lease Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Total 

Group 

2020 

£’000 

Group  Company 

Company 

2019 

£’000 

2020 

£’000 

2019 

£’000 

1,288 

1,441 

2,729 

Group 
2020 

£’000 

1,932 

622 

2,669 

5,223 

466  

1,193 

1,659 

237 

451 

620 

388 

1,115 

1,503 

Group 

2019 

£’000 

317 

504 

693 

1,514 

Company 
2020 

Company 
2019 

£’000 

£’000 

1,500 

- 

745 

2,245 

- 

- 

516 

516 

Liabilities in the analysis above are all categorised as ‘other financial liabilities at amortised cost’ for the Group and Company. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

(c) Credit quality of financial assets 
The Group is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily for trade receivables and other receivables) and from its 
financing  activities,  including  deposits  with  banks  and  financial  institutions,  foreign  exchange  transactions  and  other  financial 
instruments. 
Trade receivables 
The credit quality of trade receivables that are neither past due date nor impaired have been assessed based on historical information 
about the counterparty default rate. The Group does not hold any other receivable balances with customers, whose past default has 
resulted in the non-recovery of the receivables balances. 

Cash at bank  
The credit quality of cash has been assessed by reference to external credit ratings, based on reputable credit agencies’ long-term 
issuer ratings: 

 Rating 
A – AAA 

Total 

19. Inventories 

Raw materials and finished goods 

Inventory 

2020 

£’000 

1,441 

1,441 

Group 

2020 

£’000 

1,347 

1,347 

2019 

£’000 

1,193 

1,193 

Group 

2019 

£’000 

85 

85 

There are no inventories in the Company. The Directors consider that the carrying amount of inventory approximates to their fair 
value. 

20. Trade and other receivables 

Group 

Group 

Company 

Company 

Trade receivables 

Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables 

Trade receivables – net 

Prepayments and accrued income 

2020 

£’000 

1,061 

(53) 

1,008 

160 

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings  

           -          

Taxation  

Other receivables 

177 

103 

1,448 

2019 

£’000 

402 

(32) 

370 

83 

- 

81 

15 

549 

- 

- 

- 

10 

67 

68 

101 

246 

2020 

£’000 

2019 

£’000 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value. 

- 

- 

- 

19 

350 

32 

6 

407 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade and other receivables denominated in foreign currencies were as follows: 

Sterling 

US Dollars 

Euro 

21. Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 

Cash and cash equivalents  

Group 

2020 

£’000 

697 

537 

163 

1,397 

Group 

2020 

£’000 

1,441 

1,441 

Group 

2019 

£’000 

375 

- 

174 

549 

Company 

Company 

2020 

£’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2019 

£’000 

407 

- 

- 

407 

Group 

Company 

Company 

2019 

£’000 

1,193 

1,193 

2020 

£’000 

451 

451 

2019 

£’000 

1,115 

1,115 

The Group’s cash and cash equivalents are held in non-interest-bearing accounts. The Directors consider that the carrying amount of 
cash and cash equivalents approximates to their fair value. 

22. Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 

Amounts due to group companies (note 29) 

Amounts due to connected parties (note 29) 

Social security and other taxes 

Accrued expenses and deferred income 

Other creditors 

Group 
2020 

£’000 

1,714 

- 

- 

181 

652 

120 

2,667 

Group 
2019 

£’000 

159 

- 

- 

30 

480 

24 

693 

Company 

Company 

2020 
£’000 

271 

- 

- 

2 

352 

120 

745 

2019 
£’000 

83 

- 

- 

- 

433 

- 

516 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

23. Deferred income tax 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax balances were as follows: 

Deferred tax liability to be recovered after more than one year 

Deferred tax liability to be recovered within one year 

Deferred tax liabilities were made up as follows: 

Accelerated tax depreciation 

The movement on the deferred tax income tax account is as follows: 

At 1 January 

On acquisition of subsidiary 

Income statement movement – continuing operations (note 12) 

 At 31 December 

There were no deferred tax liabilities in the Company. 

Group 

2020 

£’000 

2,951 

345 

3,296 

3,296 

3,296 

Group 

2020 

£’000 

561 

2,840 

(105) 

3,296 

Group 

2019 

£’000 

500 

61 

561 

561 

561 

Group 

2019 

£’000 

90 

565 

(94) 

561 

Deferred tax assets 
Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through future taxable profits 
is probable.  The  Group did not recognise deferred income tax assets of approximately  £ 1,566,000 (2019: £1,204,000) mainly in 
respect of tax losses amounting to approximately £8,684,000 (2019: £6,697,000) that can be carried forward against future taxable 
income. An average tax rate of 18% (2019: 18%) has been used.  

There was no deferred tax asset recognised for the Company.  

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

24. Borrowings 

Non-current 

Bank borrowings 

Other borrowings 

Current 

Bank borrowings 

Other borrowings 

The maturity profile of bank borrowings was as follows: 

Amounts falling due 

Within 1 year 

Between 1 and 2 years 

Between 2 and 5 years 

Total borrowings 

Group 

2020 

£’000 

583 

- 

583 

1,187 

162 

1,349 

Group 

2020 

£’000 

1,349 

583 

- 

1,932 

Group 

2019 

£’000 

Company 

Company 

2020 

£’000 

2019 

£’000 

135 

- 

135 

182 

- 

182 

Group 

2019 

£’000 

182 

135 

- 

317 

583 

- 

583 

917 

- 

917 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Company 

Company 

2020 

£’000 

917 

583 

- 

1,500 

2019 

£’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Security on bank borrowings  
As at 31 December 2020  loan balance of £139,000 (2019: £318,000) was owing to Ulster Bank Ireland . The 5-year term loan bearing 
a fixed coupon of 4.33% annually over the bank’s cost of funds matures in August 2021. The loan is secured with a floating charge 
against the assets of Innovenn UK Limited.  

On 29 July 2020 the Company signed a £3,000,000 loan facility with Riverfort Global Opportunities PCC Limited and YA II PN, Ltd with 
a 3-year term. On the date of signing the Company drew down £1,500,000, 50% of the facility, as a 24-month loan with the first six 
months interest only. The interest applicable to outstanding drawdown amounts is 1.05% per month with a repayment fee of 8% 
payable on the date the principal sums are repaid. The amount of the loan outstanding at 31 December 2020 was £1,500,000 (2019: 
£nil). The loan is secured by a cross-company guarantee. 

As at 31 December 2020 loan balance of £131,000 (2019: £440,000) was owing to Barclays Bank by Modern Water plc.  The loan 
attracts an interest rate of 8% above the Barclays base rate. The loan is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of 
Modern Water plc and all subsidiary companies through a cross guarantee. The loan was fully repaid in March 2021 and a statement 
of satisfaction releasing the security was registered with Companies House on 7 May 2021. 

The Company has been compliant with its banking covenants throughout the year. The bank borrowings are repayable by monthly 
instalments. The Company is not exposed to interest rate changes or contractual re-pricing dates at the end of the reporting period, 
as the borrowings are fixed in nature.  

The fair value of both current and non-current borrowings equals their carrying amount, as the impact of discounting is not significant.  

The Group’s bank borrowings are denominated in Sterling, Dollars and Euro. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

25. Share capital 

165,877,296 0.1p Ordinary shares (2019: 1,072,416,903 0.01p 

ordinary shares) 
o ordinary) Ordinary shares of 0.01p) 

223,685,232 (2019: 223,685,232) Deferred shares of 0.99p  
Total 

During the year, the following ordinary shares were issued:  

Group 
2020 
£’000 

166 

2,214 

2,380 

Group 
2019 
£’000 

Company 
2020 
£’000 

Company 
2019 
£’000 

108 

2,214 

2,322 

166 

2,214 

2,380 

108 

2,214 

2,322 

Placing subscribers warrants exercise of 0.01p ordinary shares during 2020: 

Date granted 

Number of shares 

Exercise price 

Consideration 

30 May 
5 January 
7 August 
14 August 
14 August 
24 August 
26 August 
28 August 
8 September 
10 September 
Sub Total 

3,000,000 
3,333,332 
1,715,714 
26,071,429 
3,333,333 
1,249,999 
1,928,573 
13,464,286 
500,000 
4,417,857 
59,014,523 

1.5p 
1.5p 
2p 
2p 
1.5p 
2p 
2p 
2p 
2p 
2p 

£ 45,000 
£ 50,000 
£ 34,314 
£ 521,429 
£ 50,000 
£ 25,000 
£ 38,571 
£ 269,286 
£ 10,000 
£ 88,357 
£ 1,131,957 

On 15 September 2020 a share consolidation was approved at General Meeting such that existing warrants for ordinary shares 
of 0.01 pence each were consolidated into warrants for one new ordinary share of 0.1 pence in nominal value on a 10 for 1 basis 
with effective date of 16 September 2020. 

Placing subscribers warrants exercise of 0.1p ordinary shares during 2020: 

Date granted 

Number of shares 

Exercise price 

Consideration 

16 September 
25 September 
25 September 
2 October 
9 November 
10 November 
Sub Total 

42,500 
82,142 
266,666 
10,000 
178,571 
40,000 
619,879 

20p 
20p 
15p 
20p 
20p 
20p 

£ 8,500 
£ 16,428 
£ 40,000 
£ 2,000 
£ 35,714 
£ 8,000 
£ 110,643 

Shares in lieu of invoice issue at 0.1p ordinary shares during 2020: 

Date granted 

Number of shares 

Exercise price 

Consideration 

9 November 

81,967 

30p 

£ 25,000 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Shares issued for Modern Water plc shares offer agreement in 2020: 

Date granted 

Number of shares 

Exercise price 

Consideration 

3 November 

9 November 

17 November 
Sub Total 

40,677,491 

1,741,870 

9,612,946 
52,032,307 

23p 

22.5p 

24.7p 

£ 9,355,823 

£ 391,921 

£ 2,369,591 
£ 12,117,335 

Share Capital Movement   

As 1 January 
Issued to 15 September 

Total 0.01p 
16 September Share consolidation 
Issued to 31 December 
Shares in Issue at 31 December 

Ordinary Share  Ordinary Share 

0.01p 

0.1p 

1,072,416,903 

59,014,523 
1,131,431,426 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
113,143,143 
52,743,153 
165,877,296 

As at 31 December 2020, the Company had an issued share capital of 165,877,296 ordinary shares of 0.1p each and 223,685,232 
deferred shares of 0.99p each. 

Share Warrants 

As at 1 January 2020 the Company had granted the following warrants: 

Warrant holder 

Date granted 

Turner Pope Investments (TPI) Ltd 
Placing subscribers 
Hybridan LLP 
Turner Pope Investments (TPI) Ltd 
Placing subscribers 
Turner Pope Investments (TPI) Ltd 
Turner Pope Investments (TPI) Ltd 

5 April 2017 
5 January 2018 
5 January 2018 
5 January 2018 
2 May 2019 
2 May 2019 
16 December 2019 

Number of Ordinary 
shares of 0.01p each 
1,800,000 
14,066,666 
1,000,000 
300,000 
95,624,999 
8,142,857 
5,279,999 
126,214,521 

Exercise price 

Expiry date 

6.25p 
1.5p 
1.5p 
1.5p 
2.0p 
1.4p 
1.5p 

5 April 2022 
5 January 2023 
5 January 2023 
5 January 2023 
2 May 2021 
2 May 2022 
16 December 2022 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Share warrants granted during the year  

On 15 September 2020 warrants of 18,905,021 ordinary shares of 0.01p to the value of £375,000 were granted to Riverfort 
Global Opportunities PCC Ltd and YA II  PN Ltd as a condition of the Loan Agreement entered into on 29 July 2020. The exercise 
price of the warrants is 2.57868 pence for each ordinary share with an exercise period of 48 months ending on 15 September 
2024. Following the share consolidation both  Riverfort and YA II PN Ltd hold warrants to subscribe for 945,251, at exercise 
price of 25.7868 pence, per new ordinary shares of 0.1 pence. 

On 9 November 2020 the Company gained control of Modern Water in the share for share acquisition of Modern Water. The 
consideration was for the issue of 1 DeepVerge ordinary 0.1p share for every 10 Modern Water 0.25p ordinary shares. As at this 
date warrants to subscribe for 70,500,000 Modern Water ordinary shares with an exercise price of 0.5p per share were held by 
JIM Nominees, acting as nominees for Turner Pope International, broker to Modern Water. JIM Nominees elected to exchange 
outstanding warrants over 70,500,000  Modern Water ordinary shares for warrants over 7,050,000 DeepVerge ordinary 0.1p 
shares with same exercises times. 

Share warrants exercised during the year 

For the period 1 January 2020 to 15 September 2020 

- 

- 

A total of 9,666,665 ordinary shares of 0.01p each were issued to various placing subscribers for the exercised warrants 
granted on 5 January 2018 at 1.5p per ordinary share of 0.01p. 
A total of 49,347,858 ordinary shares of 0.01p each were issued to various placing subscribers for the exercised warrants 
granted on 2 May 2019 at 2p per ordinary share of 0.01p. 

On 15 September 2020 a share consolidation was approved at General Meeting such that existing warrants for ordinary shares 
of 0.01 pence each were consolidated into warrants for one new ordinary share of 0.1 pence in nominal value on a 10 for 1 
basis with effective date of 16 September 2020. 

For the period 16 September 2020 to 31 December 2020 

- 

- 

A  total  of  266,666  ordinary shares of 0.1p each  were  issued  to  various  placing  subscribers  for  the  exercised  warrants 
granted on 5 January 2018 at 15p per ordinary share of 0.1p. 
A total of 4,274,501 ordinary shares of 0.1p each were issued to various placing subscribers for the exercised warrants 
granted on 2 May 2019 at 20p per ordinary share of 0.1p. 

Share warrants at end of year 

As of 31 December 2020, valid share warrants in issue were: 

Warrant holder 

Turner Pope Investments (TPI) Ltd 
Placing subscribers 
Hybridan LLP 
Turner Pope Investments (TPI) Ltd 
Placing subscribers 
Turner Pope Investments (TPI) Ltd 
Turner Pope Investments (TPI) Ltd 
Riverfort Global Opportunities PCC 
YA II PN, Ltd 
Turner Pope Investments (TPI) Ltd 

Date 
granted 

5 Apr 2017 
5 Jan 2018 
5 Jan 2018 
5 Jan 2018 
2 May 2019 
2 May 2019 
16 Dec 2019 
15 Sep 2020 
15 Sep 2020 
9 Nov 2020 

Ordinary 
shares of 
0.1p each 

Exercise 
Price 

Expiry Date 

62.5p 
15p 
15p 
15p 
20p 
14p 
15p 

180,000 
173,334 
100,000 
30,000 
4,274,501 
814,285 
527,999 
945,251  25.7868p 
945,251  25.7868p 

7,050,000 
15,040,621 

5p 

5 Apr 2022 
   5 Jan 2023 
   5 Jan 2023 
   5 Jan 2023 
  2 May 2021 
  2 May 2022 
16 Dec 2022 
15 Sep 2024 
15 Sep 2024 
16 Feb 2023 

Outstanding 
  at 30 June  
    2021 
  180,000 
  173,334 
  100,000 
       - 
       - 
       - 
       - 
  945,251 
  945,251 
       - 
2,343,836 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

26. Retained earnings 

At 1 January 2019 

Loss for the year 

Transfer from Share Option reserve 

At 31 December 2019 

At 1 January 2020 

Loss for the year 

Subsidiary loan forgiveness 

Premium on acquisition of NCI 
At 31 December 2020 

27. Other reserves 
Group 

At 1 January 2019 
Issue of ordinary shares (note 25) 
Costs of Share issue 
Currency translation differences 
Transfer to retained earnings (note 32) 
Share option-based charge (note 32) 
At 31 December 2019 

At 1 January 2020 
Issue of ordinary shares (note 25) 
Currency translation differences 
Share option-based charge (note 32) 
At 31 December 2020 

Group 

£’000 

(13,221) 

(2,265) 

86 

Company 

£’000 

(13,778) 

(1,384) 

86 

(15,400) 

(15,076) 

(15,400) 

(2,718) 

- 

(846) 
(18,964) 

(15,076) 

(1,590) 

(3,185) 

- 
(19,851) 

Share 
premium 
£’000 
3,662 
8,419 
(338) 
- 
- 
- 
11,743 

11,743 
13,326 
- 
- 
25,069 

Foreign 
currency 
reserve 
£’000 

(251) 
- 
- 
(8) 
- 
- 
(259) 

(259) 
- 
33 
- 
(226) 

Reverse 
acquisition 
reserve 
£’000 
(2,843) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(2,843) 

(2,843) 
- 
- 
- 
(2,843) 

Capital 
Redemption 
reserve 
£’000 

9,519 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
9,519 

9,519 
- 
- 
- 
9,519 

Share 
based 
equity 
reserve 
£’000 
90 
- 
- 
- 
(86) 
2 
6 

6 
- 
- 
191 
197 

The reverse acquisition reserve arose as result of the reverse acquisition of Innovenn UK Limited and its subsidiary by DeepVerge Plc.  

Currency translation differences arose from the translation of the net investment in foreign subsidiaries. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Company 

At 1 January 2019 
Issue of ordinary shares (note 25) 
Costs of Share issue 
Transfer to retained earnings (note 32) 
Share option-based charge (note 32) 
At 31 December 2019 

At 1 January 2020 
Issue of ordinary shares (note 25) 
Costs of Share issue 
Transfer to retained earnings (note 32) 
Share option-based charge (note 32) 
At 31 December 2020 

28. Cash used in operations 

Loss for the year from continuing activities 

Adjustments for: 

– Depreciation and amortisation 

– Impairment of intangible assets 

– Impairment of investments 

– Foreign currency translation of net assets 

– Exceptional Items 

– Net finance costs  

– Taxation 

– Share option-based charge 

Changes in working capital 

– Inventories 

– Trade and other receivables 

– Trade and other payables 

Net cash used in discontinued operations (note 34) 
Net cash generated (used) in operations 

Share premium 
£’000 
3,662 
8,419 
(338) 
- 
- 
11,743 

11,743 
13,326 
- 
- 
- 
25,069 

Capital 
Redemption 
reserve 
£’000 
9,519 
- 
- 
- 
- 
9,519 

Share based equity 
reserve 
£’000 
90 
- 
- 
(86) 
2 
6 

9,519 
- 
- 
- 
- 
9,519 

6 
- 
- 
- 
191 
197 

Group 

2020 

£’000 

(2,718) 

1,113 

- 

354 

36 

- 

303 

(182) 

191 

344 

(513) 

(1,026) 

- 
2,098 

Group 

2019 

£’000 

(2,271) 

543 

241 

- 

(7) 

- 

26 

(126) 

2 

50 

(120) 

(62) 

(557) 
(2,281) 

Company 

Company 

2020 

£’000 

(1,590) 

15 

15 

354 

59 

- 

210 

- 

191 

- 

(3,151) 

(229) 

- 
(4,141) 

2019 

£’000 

(1,384) 

22 

- 

- 

4 

(1,332) 

2 

(31) 

2 

- 

14 

(184) 

- 
(2,887) 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

29. Related Party Disclosures  

Amounts due from connected parties 

Drive4Growth Company Limited 

Group 

Group  Company  Company 

2020 

£’000 

36 

36 

2019 

£’000 

89 

89 

2020 

£’000 

2019 

£’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The Company owns 9.35% of Cellulac plc (note 17). Gerard Brandon and Camillus Glover are directors of Cellulac Ltd and Cellulac plc. 

On 12 June 2020 Cellulac Ltd entered into a loan agreement with the Company whereby Cellulac Limited agreed to lend the Company 
up to £400,000 at an interest rate of 5% to be drawn down no later than 30 September 2020. The Company did avail of the facility 
and the loan agreement lapsed 1 October 2020. 

Fin Murray is a director of Drive4Growth Company Limited which held a sales agency agreement with Rinocloud Ltd until 31 October 
2019. 

During  the  year,  the  Company  paid  £27,000  (2019:  £17,550)  to  Dagmara  Brandon,  close  family  member  of  the  director  Gerard 
Brandon, for professional services provided to the Company.  

The Company 

Amounts due from group companies 

Innovenn UK Limited 

Lifesciencehub UK Limited 

Rinocloud Limited 

Integumen Ireland Limited 

STOER Ireland Limited 

Modern Water Plc 

Non Current Assets 
Current Assets 

                                          Company 
                                     2020  

Company   
2019 

£’000 

1,188 

217 

1,095 

316 

51 

67 

2,934 
     2,867 
    67 

£’000 

2,604 

208 

350 

370 

77 

- 

3,609 

- 
- 

As part of the review of the recoverability of subsidiary indebtedness to the Company the Directors considered the position of 
Innovenn UK in the group since listing in April 2017 and in particular the contribution the subsidiary has made to the overall group. 
It was considered reasonable that £3,185,000 of monies owing by Innovenn UK to the Company be forgiven and that the ultimate 
cost of this would be borne by the Company, resulting in the amount owing from Innovenn UK falling to £1,188,000. 

During  the  year,  the  Company  charged  management  charges  of  £105,000  (2019:  £88,000)  to  Innovenn  UK  Limited,  £84,000  to 
Rinocloud Limited (2019: £71,000), £ 25,000 to Stoer Ireland Ltd (2019: £21,000) and £8,000 (2019: £7,000) to Lifesciencehub UK 
Limited.  

Rinocloud Limited charged sales and management charges to Innovenn UK Limited of £ 215,000 (2019: £105,000). 

During the year, the Company was recharged costs by Integumen Ireland Limited of £ 280,000 (2019: £169,000). 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

30. Capital commitments 
The Group had no capital commitments at 31 December 2020. 

31.  Financial commitments 
The Group had no financial leases. 

32. Share options 

The Company has achieved multiple positive milestones since 2018 and shareholder value has improved substantially in that time. 
Team members across the Group have been entirely responsibly for achieving the returns by as much as 500% from the lows of 2018. 
Therefore, it is only right and fitting that future growth is incentivised for all Team members who contribute to increased returns for 
shareholders. That is why management have implemented only recently a Share Options Scheme to deliver on this objective. 

Management and Staff options 
The Company introduced an EMI approved share option scheme for employees in the UK, a Share Options Scheme for employees and 
in Ireland and an unapproved share options scheme as a means to act as motivation to staff to deliver overall shareholder. 

Options were granted to management and staff for 5,609,650 ordinary shares of 0.1p each at an exercise price of 30p, and 492,790 
ordinary shares of 0.1p each at an exercise price of 35.5p, each vesting over a period of 3 years. Further options for 465,670 ordinary 
shares of 0.1p each were granted to staff at an exercise price of 0.1p, each vesting over a period of 9 months. The options are 
conditional a number of performance conditions and options lapse if employee leaves the Company. 

Share Options Issued and as at 31 December 2020 are as follows: 

Date 

Number of 
Shares 

Exercise 
Price 

18 September 2020 

18 September 2020 

18 September 2020 

19 November 2020 

325,570 

916,680 

492,970 

113,100 

19 November 2020 

4,692,970 

0.1p 

30p 

35.5p 

0.1p 

30p 

Exercise Date 

Exercise Date 

Exercise Date 

30% 

35% 

31 December 2020 

31 March 2021 

1 January 2021 

1 January 2021 

1 January 2022 

1 January 2022 

31 December 2020 

31 March 2021 

35% 

30 June 2021 

1 January 2023 

1 January 2023 

30 June 2021 

1 January 2021 

1 January 2022 

1 January 2023 

The estimated fair values of the share options were calculated by applying the Black Scholes Model. The period of exercise of the 
options is 10 years for the EMI approved and unapproved scheme and 7 years for the Irish Share Options Scheme. The volatility of the 
share of the share price since listing in April 2017 resulted in a volatility coefficient of 45.0%. Due to the high coefficient the Directors 
considered that the most appropriate method of calculating the volatility was to use the Company’s share price history as the likelihood 
for using comparable listed historic volatility could be misleading. 

Date 

Number of 
Shares 

Exercise 
Price 

18 Sept 2020 

19 Nov 2020 

325,570 

113,100 

0.1p 

30p 

18 Sept 2020 

916,680 

18 Sept 2020 
19 Nov 2020 

492,970 
4,692,970 

30p 

35.5p 
30p 

Exercise Date 

Fair Value 

Exercise Date 

Fair Value 

Exercise Date 

Fair Value 

31 Dec 2020 

Share Price 

31 Mar 2021 

Share Price 

30 Jun 2021 

Share Price 

105, 771 

33,930 
Exercise Date 
1 Jan 2021 

275,004 
147,891 

1,407891 

28.7p 
17.2p 

123,400 
39,585 

28.7p 
17.2p 

123,400 
39,585 

28.7p 
17.2p 

Exercise Date 
1 Jan 2022 

320,838 
172,540 

1,642,540 

9.7p 
8.1p 

3.0p 

Exercise Date 
1 Jan 2023 

320,838 
172,540 

1,642,540 

9.7p 
8.1p 

3.0p 

9.7p 
8.1p 

3.0p 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

2017 Management Options 
In  2017, the  Company  had awarded options  to  key  management  over  6,720,000  ordinary shares  of  1p  each.  These  options  were 
exercisable after two years provided that the holder of the options is still an employee of the Company. Of these, 3,360,000 have an 
exercise price of 5p and 3,360,000 have an exercise price of 6p each. 

During the 2019 options over 963,200 ordinary shares of 1p each lapsed when option holders left the employment of the Company. 
An amount of £9,010 in 2019 was transferred from the share option-based reserve to retained earnings with respect to these lapsed 
options. The cumulation of lapsed options since 2017 has meant that options over only 638,400 ordinary shares of 1p each remain. 

Following the share consolidation on 15 September 2020, when every 10 ordinary existing shares of 0.01p was consolidated into one 
ordinary share of 0.1p, the outstanding options granted were as follows at 31 December 2020: 

Director 

Date granted 

No. of 0.1p ordinary 
shares under option 

Exercise 
price 

Exercise period 

Ross Andrews 

5 April 2017 

63,840 

50p-60p 

From 5 April 2017 to 5 April 2027 

The share option-based charge with respect to all share options for the year was £191,000 (2019: £2,000). 

33. Business combinations 

On 13 October 2020 the Company issued an Offer Document to the shareholders of Modern Water to acquire the full share capital 
of the company. This all share offer was based on the issue of 1 DeepVerge ordinary 0.1p share for every 10 Modern Water 0.25p 
ordinary shares. The purchase consideration was paid by the Company through the issue of 55,669,222 ordinary shares of 0.1p each 
at an average market price of 23.92 per share, valuing the acquisition at £13,315,114.   

33. (a) Acquisition of Modern Water plc 

Date acceptance 

  3 November 2020 
  9 November 2020 
 23 November2020 

No. of MW 
ordinary shares 

% acceptance 
cumulative 

Issued DV shares 

Closing Share Price 
on listing date 

Valuation 
Cumulative 

406,775,279 
   17,418,730 
96,129,677 

77.23% 
80.85% 
93.46% 

40,677491 
 1,741,870 
 9,612,946 

23.00p 
22.50p 
24.625p 

£9,355,823 
£9,747,744 
      £12,114,932 

    15 January 2021 

36,369,528 

      100.00% 

3,636,915 

33.00p 

      £13,315,114 

As at 9 November 2020 based on 80.85% acceptances of the offer by Modern Water plc shareholders the Company gained control  
of Modern Water plc as the offer become unconditional.  

Fair Value Calculation 

As at 31 December 2020 the Company had acquired 93.46% of Modern Water plc shares for a consideration of £12,114,932. 
Modern Water has a 30-year legacy and global footprint across industries that monitor for toxicity: 

The Directors believe the acquisition will: 
•  Access to Modern Water distributors and customers across 60 countries and 5 continents 
•  Access to a brand that is the gold standard for water monitoring and in many countries is the regulatory standard  
•  Immediate presence in North America and China extending the  Company’s reach and  expertise with laboratories and  trading 

entities to expand business in these territories 

•  Access to a range of equipment and membrane to add to the group's EcoWaterOS vision of a total water monitoring and mitigation 

solution that will be enhanced by the group's software and Ai capabilities 

•  Equipment and expertise to allow the rapid development of the Company’s COVID-19 and pandemic surveillance system 
•  Generation of recurring revenue opportunities with a range of leading reagents sold with all equipment 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

The following table summarises the consideration paid, and the amounts of the assets acquired, the fair value of these assets and 
liabilities assumed at the acquisition date of Modern Water plc. 

Modern Water plc 
Fair value consideration 
Initial Consideration 
Non Controlling Interest at fair value 
Total fair value consideration 

Net Asset Acquired 
Intangible Asset arising on Acquisition 
Tangible fixed assets (note16a) 
Intangible assets 
Right of use of asset (note14) 
Inventory 
Trade and other receivables 
Bank and cash 
Trade and other payables 
Lease Liability 
Bank Loans 
Deferred tax liabilities (note 23) 
Total fair value of identifiable net assets 
Excess of net assets over consideration 

£’000 

9,748 
2,309 
12,057 

13,960 
273 
922 
159 
1,606 
371 
739 
(2,825) 
(177) 
(319) 
(2,652) 
12,057 
- 

The directors have reviewed the book value of the assets acquired is the same as the fair value as the value attributed on acquisition. 

The fair value of acquired trade and other receivables is £371,00. The gross contractual amount for trade and other receivables due 
is £237,000, all of which is expected to be collectible. The fair value of Inventory is £1,606,000 as of which is valued at the lower of 
cost and net resaleable value. 

The following table is the statement of comprehensive income for Modern Water plc’s pre and post-acquisition trading: 

Business Combination – Modern Water plc 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Revenue 
Costs of sales 
Gross profit 
Administrative Costs 

Operating Profit 
 Depreciation and amortisation 

Exceptional items 

EBITDA (loss)/profit before exceptional items  

Finance costs 

(Loss) before income tax 

Income tax credit 

FX (loss)/ gain 

(Loss)/Profit for the period 

313 days ended 
08 November 2020 
£’000 
2,167 
(1,501) 
666 
(2,117) 

53 days ended 
31 December 2020 
£’000 
1,121 
(735) 
386 
(392) 

(1,451) 
468 

240 

(743) 

(33) 

(1,484) 

- 

(20) 

(1,504) 

(6) 
86 

  -  

80 

(3) 

(9) 

- 

12 

3 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

33. (b)  

Non-controlling interests 

Minority Interest arising from the acquisition of Modern Water plc arising from the dates on which share acceptance from Modern 
Water shareholders for the share for share consideration. 

Non-controlling interests reserve 
Opening balance 1 January 2020 

Upon control on acquisition on 9 November 2020 

Acquisition of non controlling interest on 23 November 2020 

Closing Balance 31 December 2020 

% NCI 

19.15% 

-12.61% 

6.54% 

Premium on Acquisition of non-controlling interests 
Acquisition fair value at 9 November 2020 if 100% ownership 
Value of non-controlling interests at 9 November 2020 19.15% 

Fair value of non-controlling interest at 23 November 2020  19.15% 
Acquired value of non-controlling interest at 23 November 2020  12.61% 
Equity movement in retained profits 

Fair value on 9 November 2020 of remaining NCI of 6.54% 

 33. (c) Acquisition of Rinocloud Ltd  

Fair value consideration 
Deemed consideration of acquisition of share capital at 2 May 2019 
Total fair value consideration 
Recognised amounts of identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed 
Intellectual Property (note 15) 
Tangible fixed assets (note16) 
Trade and other receivables 
Bank and cash 
Trade and other payables 
Deferred tax liabilities (note 23) 
Total fair value of identifiable net assets at 31 December 2019 
Excess of net assets over consideration 

Total fair value of identifiable net assets at 31 December 2020 

       2020 

       £’000 
- 

2,309 

(1,520) 

   789 

2020 
£’000 
       12,057 
      2,309 

2,367 
(1,520) 
847 

789 

           2019 
         £’000 

3,000 

3,000 

3,377 
- 
237 
22 
(71) 
(565) 
3,000 
- 

3,000 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

34. Disposal of Visible Youth Ltd 

On 2 May 2019, the Company disposed of its subsidiary Visible Youth Ltd. to Enhance Skin Products Inc. for zero consideration. The 
sale includes the two subsidiaries of Visible Youth Ltd, Visible Youth Ireland Ltd and Integumen, Inc. The Visible Youth companies 
(“Visible Youth”) own the rights to a range of female cosmetic products. As part of the sale, the Company agreed to settle certain 
Visible Youth liabilities of £557,000 by: 

- 
- 

arranging cash payments of £226,000 and  
issuing 23,637,429 ordinary shares of 0.01p each at an issue price of 1.4p totalling £331,000. 

Financial information relating to the discontinued operation for the period to the date of the disposal is set out below: 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

2020 
£’000 

2019 
£’000 

Administrative Costs 
Operating profit/(loss) 
  Amortisation 
  Impairment of intangible assets 
  Exceptional items 
EBITDA before exceptional items  
Finance costs 
Profit/(loss) before income tax 
Income tax credit 
Profit/(loss) for the period 

Discontinued operations exceptional items 

Included within administrative expenses are exceptional items as shown below: 

Gain on disposal of subsidiary 
Total exceptional gain 

Details of the gain on disposal of Visible Youth are as follows:
 
Consideration received: 

Total consideration 

Liabilities settled by the Company under the sale agreement 

Total fair value consideration 

Recognised amounts of identifiable liabilities disposed 

Trade and other payables 

Total fair value of identifiable net liabilities 

Excess of net liabilities over consideration (gain on disposal) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
6 
- 
- 
6 
- 
- 
6 
- 
6 

2020 
£’000 

- 
- 

2019 
£’000 

6 
6 

£’000 

£’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(557) 

(557) 

(563) 

(563) 

6 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Discontinued Operations - Visible Youth 
Statement of Cash Flows 
Profit/(loss) for the year from discontinuing operations 
Adjustments for: 
– Amortisation 
– Impairment of intangible assets 
– Gain on disposal of subsidiary 
Changes in working capital 
– Trade and other payables 
Cash Flow from operating activities  

Cash flow from financing activities 
Loan from parent company 
Net cash generated by financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

35. Ultimate controlling party 

There is no one controlling party.  

2020 
£’000 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

2019 
£’000 
6 

- 
- 
- 

(563) 
(557) 

557 
557 

- 
- 
- 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DeepVerge Plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

36. Post balance sheet events 

Completion of Compulsory Acquisition of Modern Water plc 

On 19 November 2020 having obtained the acceptances of 93.47%  of Modern Water plc shareholder to the offer to acquire the 
company the Company commenced compulsory acquisition proceedings under sections 974-991 of the Companies Act 2006. 

Date 

Type 

No of shares 

Price at Date 
of Listing 

Consideration 

15 January 2021 

Acquisition Shares 

3,636,915 

33p 

£1,200,182 

On 15 January 2021 the Company allotted 3,636,915 ordinary 0.1p shares in respect of the compulsory acquisition of all the remaining 
Modern Water plc shares. The £1.2m consideration  takes the total cost of the 100% acquisition of shares to £13.3m. 

Shares issued for cash consideration in 2021: 

Transaction 

No of shares 

Exercise price 

Consideration 

Date 

18 January 

25 January 

1 February 

Share Options 

Placing Warrants 

Placing Warrants 

25,860 

535,714 

178,570 

26 February 

Placing Warrants 

1,230,738 

26 February 

26 February 

5 March 

16 March 

23 March 

24 March 

7 April 

13 April 

21 April 

21 April 

29 April 

30 April 

11 June 

25 June 

Sub Total 

Broker Warrants 

Broker Warrants 

Placing Warrants 

Placing Warrants 

Placing Warrants 

Placing Warrants 

Share Options 

Placing Warrants 

Placing Warrants 

Broker Warrants 

Placing Warrants 

Placing Warrants 

Share Placing 

Share Placing 

557,999 

814,285 

17,857 

188,071 

35,714 

78,570 

18,102 

10,714 

221,285 

7,050,000 

942,857 

384,425 

21,086,888 

12,246,446 

45,624,095 

0.01p 

20p 

20p 

20p 

15p 

14p 

20p 

20p 

20p 

20p 

0.01p 

20p 

20p 

5p 

20p 

20p 

30p 

30p 

£ 26 

£ 107,143 

£ 35,714 

£ 246,148 

£ 83,700 

£ 114,000 

£ 3,571 

£ 37,614 

£ 7,143 

£ 15,714 

£ 18 

£ 2,143 

£ 44,257 

£ 352,500 

£ 188,571 

£ 76,885 

£ 6,326,066 

£ 3,673,934 

£ 11,315,147 

70