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Digitalbox plc

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FY2019 Annual Report · Digitalbox plc
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DIGITALBOX PLC

ANNUAL REPORT
AND ACCOUNTS
2019

02

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

DIGITALBOX PLC 
CONTENTS

4 

6 

 Chairman’s Statement   

 Chief Executive’s Report

12 

 Strategic Report

17  Corporate and Social Responsibility Statement

18  Highlights and Timeline

20  Corporate Governance

27  Audit Committee Report

28  Remuneration Committee Report

29  Directors’ Report

31  Directors’ Responsibility Statement

32  Independent Auditor’s Report

36  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

37  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

38  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

39  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

41  Notes forming part of the Consolidated Financial Statements

65  Company Statement of Financial Position

66  Company Statement of Changes in Equity

67  Company Statement of Cash Flows

68  Notes forming part of Company Financial Statements

70  Corporate Information & Advisers 

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

03

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

Chairman’s Statement

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

Digitalbox has had an impressive year. 
Focused delivery of a clear strategy 
has created a strong platform for 
future growth.

It is gratifying to be able to report 
on Digitalbox as a pure-play 
digital media company which is 
profitable (after adjusting for one 
off costs of listing on AIM and 
transaction costs), growing, debt-
free and with a clear strategy. 
The past year has demonstrated 
the ability of our management 
and its team to deliver what 
was promised in a volatile and 
unpredictable market. 

The continued growth of 

Entertainment Daily and the successful bedding in of 
the Daily Mash demonstrates the Group’s ability to 
buy and build and having established a solid base we 
are keen to accelerate the process.

Of course, the Coronavirus pandemic cannot 
be ignored. It is already having a marked effect 
on how people live their lives and on consumer 
spending. While we see it having minimum impact 
on audience numbers, indeed we may see increased 
traffic, advertising has experienced a downturn. 
Nevertheless, we are well placed to withstand any 
downturn with flexible staff location and a strong 
balance sheet.

Extraordinary growth comes from preparedness 
meeting opportunity.  

There are, of course, constraints; one being 
the identification and execution of acquisition 
opportunities.  Finding the right opportunity (ideally, 
underperforming assets where our expertise can add 
value) at the right price is not easy but we believe 
they are there.

Digitalbox is a mobile-first business and it is mobile 
where advertising revenues continue to grow faster 
than on any other media. As advertisers seek to reach 
consumers via their device of choice, our highly 
engaging content created by efficient, expert teams, 
optimised for mobile and delivered via cutting edge 
technology enables us to attract valuable audiences 
at scale.

We remain confident of performing ahead of our 
peers in the year ahead. Our nimbleness has served 
us well in markets which, although unpredictable, are 
growing and continue to provide opportunity. 

We are certainly going to continue investing in our 
current channels – there is more to come – and we 
are combing the market place for further  
acquisition targets.  

Sir Robin Miller 
Non Executive Chairman
1 April 2020

04

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
CORPORATE HIGHLIGHTS

Corporate Highlights

REVENUE

ADJUSTED EBITDA 

£2.2m

£0.5m 

ADJUSTED EBITDA MARGIN

ADJUSTED EBITDA PER SHARE

23.4%

0.7p

Notes
Adjusted EBITDA is Operating Profit before the deduction of depreciation, amortisation, share based payments, acquisition and 
listing costs, profit on disposal of available for sale assets and impairments. Figures reflect 10 months of trading as Digitalbox plc. 
See ‘Financial review’ in the Chief Executive Report on p. 7 for more detail and the Financial Statements beginning on p.35

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

05

DIGITALBOX PLC 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REPORT

06

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

DIGITALBOX PLC 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REPORT

Chief Executive’s Report

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

Our mobile-first execution 
positions us well to benefit from 
the advertising growth forecast in 
the coming years.

The Board is pleased to 
report the Group’s first set of 
annual results following its 
transformation from a cash 
shell into a digital media group 
following its acquisitions of 
Digitalbox Publishing Holdings 
Limited (“DBPH”) and Mashed 
Productions Limited (together 
the “Acquisitions”). To reflect 
the Group’s new direction the 
Group’s name was changed from 
Polemos plc to Digitalbox plc on 
27 February 2019. 

The Group’s two current trading brands are 
Entertainment Daily (acquired as part of the DBPH 
acquisition) and the Daily Mash (acquired as part 
of the Mashed Productions Limited acquisition). 
Entertainment Daily produces and publishes online 
UK entertainment news covering TV, showbiz and 
celebrity news. The Daily Mash produces and publishes 
online satirical news articles in its own distinctive 
style. Both brands generate revenue from the sale of 
advertising in and around the content they publish.

and ten months of trading as Digitalbox plc.

The Board is pleased to be able to report that 
performance of the Group, since completion of the 
Acquisitions, in terms of traffic, revenue generation 
and EBITDA have all been in line or ahead of original 
expectations. 

Financial review

For the ten months since the Acquisitions reported 
on the year, the Group traded well. Revenue was in 
line and EBITDA ahead of management expectations 
as direct costs were lower than anticipated. 

All of the reported revenue and gross profit in 
the year was generated in the ten months since 
completion of the Acquisitions. Revenue for this ten 
month period was £2.2m. Gross profit was £1.8m. 

The adjusted EBITDA for the year was £525k and our 
adjusted EBITDA margin was 23.4%. At the end of the 
year the Company had £477k of cash and no debt. 
Adjusted EBITDA per share for the year was 0.7p.

The year being reported on reflects approximately 
two months of trading as Polemos plc, the cash shell, 

Digitalbox remains a low capital intensity business 
with capital expenditure representing 2.5% of 
adjusted EBITDA.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

07

DIGITALBOX PLC
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REPORT

The two media assets of the business, Entertainment 
Daily and the Daily Mash, operate through a Group 
subsidiary, Digitalbox Publishing Limited (DPL). The 
performance of DPL has been encouraging; it saw 
strong year-on-year revenue growth with revenues 
of the year of £2.5m, up 19% on 2018. Profitability 
increased with operating profit up 96% to £0.4m, 
which was driven by a mixture of strong organic 
audience growth on Entertainment Daily and an 
advertising market increasingly seeking out higher 
quality inventory, together with the acquisition of  the 
Daily Mash in March 2019.

Operating review

Content is at the core of the Digitalbox offering. Every 
article is crafted to maximise its impact for its specific 
user journey and as a mobile-first publisher we believe 
we are firmly ahead of our competitors in execution.

Organic sessions have grown 36% year-on-year on 
Entertainment Daily and the number of users has 
increased by 10% as frequency of engagement  
has grown.

Our organic growth reflects the fact that, unlike many 
media companies, we are not distracted by the need 
to manage declining print assets and instead are able 
to look forwards towards both existing and future 
consumer habits. We know that mobile is the device 
of choice and we know how to engage audiences 

and monetise them better than much of the market 
through this channel.

Proprietary technology continues to evolve within 
Digitalbox and our super-fast Graphene front end 
now powers both Entertainment Daily and the Daily 
Mash, ensuring the fastest experience for users and 
advertisers alike.

Our interest in making acquisitions remains strong 
with the Daily Mash having proved a great success. As 
the market continues to offer significant opportunities 
we will maintain our focus on seeking out businesses 
with the potential to flourish on mobile – we firmly 
believe this is where significant shareholder value can 
be delivered as the advertising market rebalances 
towards the mobile audience segment. 

The expansion of our team and infrastructure to  
deliver the reverse takeover of Polemos in February  
has provided us with headroom to deliver 
 significant further growth while operational 
efficiencies remain strong.  

A mobile-first platform for media  
consumption at scale

Our strategy to establish a mobile-first platform 
business with diversified brands that engage 
consumers at scale is reinforced by the performance 

08

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

Global mobile ad  
spending ($bn)

217

190

163

138

DIGITALBOX PLC 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REPORT

250

200

150

100

50

0

2021

2020

2019

2018

Source / Note: WARC Global Ad Trends Report 2019 / 
Dentsu Aegis Network Global Ad Spend Forecasts January 2020. 2020 & 
2021 forecast figures pre-date and do not reflect Coronavirus impact.

of Entertainment Daily and the Daily Mash during this 
financial year. We continue to strengthen our revenues 
with mobile ad spending worldwide growing well 
ahead of the wider digital market and programmatic 
spend also increasing. 

We have seen particularly strong growth in mobile 
video formats which are forecast to continue to out-
pace the market whilst new ‘premium’ mobile formats 
gather pace and header bidding on mobile becomes 
the norm.

Our ongoing focus on mobile optimisation and the 
continued development of our mobile-first Graphene 
front end gives us the ability to benefit from these 
market trends and grow efficiently at scale. 

Expanding the portfolio

In March 2019, Digitalbox acquired the leading 
online satirical website, the Daily Mash. Following 
its acquisition, the intention was to integrate the 
Daily Mash onto the same technology platform 
as Entertainment Daily. This integration has gone 
well and shifting the brand to Digitalbox’s 100% 
programmatic ad stack has improved the margin on 
its revenue generation.

As well as growing the Group’s revenues, the 
acquisition has enabled Digitalbox to explore other 
channels, in particular television. The Daily Mash’s 

associated show, The Mash Report, which airs on 
BBC2 and provides a revenue stream through royalty 
payments, received two BAFTA nominations and has 
spun off a strong archive of short form pieces of video 
content that is benefitting our social media presence. 
The TV show audience rose to 800,000 weekly viewers 
in 2019 and it returns for a new series in April 2020. 

Growth of existing assets

During the period Entertainment Daily saw continued 
growth of its user-base, averaging 3.4m unique 
users per month and approximately 500k daily 
sessions. Pleasingly there has been an increase in the 
diversification of traffic to the site as a result of a 50% 
increase in Google-sourced traffic via the Discover 
feed; Google’s system that presents relevant content 
to users based on their behaviour prior to them 
performing a search on a mobile device. 

Our audience insights and content analysis have led to 
the expansion of our content offering; the introduction 
of a food channel on Entertainment Daily in 2019 
alongside the core entertainment news content is a 
demonstration of how we can serve our audience in 
more depth. We will continue to explore new content 
opportunities over the next year as we look to broaden 
our dialogue with 25-55 year old UK women.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

09

DIGITALBOX PLC
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REPORT

Business culture and people

The digital media landscape is one of constant 
change and opportunity which is why we encourage 
flexibility in our business and our people. We work in 
the ways that deliver the best results most efficiently. 
Rather than harbouring traditional views of office 
culture or adopting a one-size-fits-all approach, 
we mix office-based roles and home working 
arrangements, full-time and part-time positions, staff 
and freelance contributor agreements to marry the 
needs of the business with those of our people.

As a result of operating a fluid culture we are able 
to quickly adapt our systems and processes to the 
challenges faced by the hour – after all, the servers, 
algorithms, platforms and audience are engaged 
around the clock.

This all filters back to the technology used to make 
the most of our team’s impact. Our approach allows 
us to reach over eight million people every month 
with a staff of 15 and a network of freelancers.

Recruiting and retaining the best people whatever 
the role is crucial to our success and Digitalbox 
focuses on ensuring our employees are rewarded 
fairly, have opportunities to progress and share in the 
success of the business, with the company operating 
a share option scheme for senior staff. Further, we 
are committed to developing young talent with a 
successful apprentice scheme now in its third year. 

I would like to thank all staff for their continued hard 
work during the year and their valuable contribution 
to these results.

The Group’s strategy remains unchanged, which is 
to build a market-leading, mobile-first digital media 
business for the 21st century through a buy and build 
strategy. The successful integration of the Daily 
Mash proves the potential of our model and gives 
us confidence in our ability to build a portfolio of 
successful, profitable digital brands. We therefore 
remain focused on delivering our acquisition strategy 
and firmly believe the market is rich with opportunity 
as many publishers are struggling to keep pace 
with the shift in consumer and advertiser behaviour 
towards mobile.

2020 has started well with trading in line with the 
Board’s expectations for the first quarter. With the 
COVID-19 pandemic now affecting us all, it is clear 
we face many more challenges than we anticipated 
at the turn of the year. The extent to which COVID-19 
will impact us is not yet clear. On the one hand the 
changes in peoples’ lifestyles may provide more 
opportunity for audience engagement, but on the 
other we recognise that the advertising market 
is going to be come much tougher. We believe 
Digitalbox is well positioned to navigate its COVID-19 
journey and with the seismic change it brings may also 
come opportunity that with £1m of cash in the bank 
at time of reporting we may be well placed to exploit. 
Our business is naturally secod-half weighted and this 
may become more pronounced given the likely impact 
of COVID-19 on H1. Nevertheless we remain confident 
that the Group can perform well in the year ahead. 

Outlook

Digitalbox has established a profitable UK platform 
business positioned directly in the mobile space. 

James Carter
Chief Executive Officer
1 April 2020

010

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

DIGITALBOX PLC 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REPORT

Operational KPIs

ONLINE USERS

ONLINE SESSIONS

38million

(2018: 24.5M)

225million

(2018: 158M)

USERS WHO VISIT DIGITALBOX’S WEBSITES 

NUMBER OF VISITS TO DIGITALBOX’S WEBSITES

PAGE VIEWS 

MOBILE USERS

326million

(2018: 225M)

PAGES OF WEB CONTENT CONSUMED 

35million

(2018: 23M)

NUMBERS OF USERS VISITING SITES ON 
MOBILE AND TABLET DEVICES

UK AUDIENCE

SOCIAL FOLLOWERS

37million

(2018: 20M)

USERS OF DIGITALBOX’S WEBSITES BASED IN UK

3.5million

(2018: 2.5M)

FACEBOOK  & TWITTER FOLLOWERS OF 
DIGITALBOX’S PROPERTIES

Notes
2018 figures exclude the Daily Mash. 2019 figures include full year of both Entertainment Daily and 
the Daily Mash. Social Followers shows total followers as at end 2019. 

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

011

DIGITALBOX PLC
STRATEGIC REPORT

Strategic Report

The 
Digitalbox 
Vision

We set out to build a new kind 
of digital media business; one 
capable of profitably delivering 
high quality, engaging content to 
users at scale.

Our aim is to acquire and 
transform digital media assets 
with potential through the 
application of the  
Digitalbox model.

Unencumbered by legacy, we 
have a proven ability to grow 

at speed by focusing on current and future trends; 
rapidly adapting to the habits of our audience and 
the needs of our commercial partners.

Push media

Our approach is informed by our recognition of the 
growth of ‘push media’ consumption, especially 
on mobile – where the most highly engaging and 
relevant content from publishers is pushed into users’ 

feeds based on trending topics, article performance 
and their own behaviours and interests. 

We believe that content-surfacing algorithms 
will continue to be refined, delivering better user 
experience and higher rates of engagement and 
generating further growth of this type  
of consumption. 

Specifically, as Facebook and Google continually 
seek to command more user attention to increase 
time spent on their platforms, publishers of the 
most engaging content will benefit. In the last year 
Google has developed its push content activity 
via its Discover feed which is now making content 
suggestions to billions of its global mobile users.  

Targeting consumers via an array of distribution 
channels is one thing but operating effectively 
enough to ensure maximum engagement is where 
the real skillset lies. 

Whilst the tech duopoly continue to evolve their 
models, consumers continue to support other 

012

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

DIGITALBOX PLC 
STRATEGIC REPORT

Our aim is to find digital brands 
with profit potential that can thrive 
in our lean, mobile-first model

Digitalbox Acquisition Process

STAGE ONE

STAGE TWO

STAGE THREE

Acquire

 TARGET REVIEW
 DUE DILIGENCE
 CONTRACTING

Integrate

Improve

 OPERATIONAL REVIEW
 OPTIMISE FOR MOBILE
 IMPLEMENT AD STACK

 APPLY PROPRIETARY FRONT END
 CONTENT ANALYSIS
 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

push media sources too, signing up to notifications 
and emails from their favourite media brands. We 
continue to see growth in both of these areas.

Our approach 

We believe in order to be successful in this new media 
environment a business, its brands and its people 
must be: 

ENGAGING – The internet is dominated by platforms 
that compete for engagement and media brands 
that deliver the highest levels will prosper. Our 
teams’ passion for their subjects, understanding of 
their audiences and expertise in producing truly 
compelling content consistently deliver market-
leading levels of engagement.

FAST – Audiences’ expectation levels are higher 
than ever and their attention spans are lower. Our 
teams obsess about getting the best stories to their 
audience as quickly as possible.

FLEXIBLE – Digitalbox is a mobile-first media 
company for the simple reason that this is where 
consumers have congregated. Our future strategy 
will be shaped by continuing to move with our 
audience. This will inevitably require flexibility as 
different platforms go in and out of favour and 
different devices emerge. We know tomorrow will be 
different.

EFFICIENT – Efficiency matters because we regard 
profitable operation as the key to longevity. The 
digital market has seen many long bets against 
models that fail the profit test. Our teams use every 
tool to maximise their impact and efficiency. 

Local relevance

Our business is currently built around a UK audience 
focus which brings distinct benefits across our key 
disciplines:

  Our editorial content resonates strongly with our 
audience, keeping our readers coming back again 
and again and reducing wasted output. 

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

013

DIGITALBOX PLC
STRATEGIC REPORT

  Our key advertiser 

relationships all have a 
significant presence in our 
local market which is one of 
the world’s most advanced 
marketing economies and 
they place the greatest value 
on high-quality UK traffic. 

Growth through 
acquisition

The completion of the Daily Mash acquisition in 
March 2019 marked the beginning of this acquisition 
plan and we continue to evaluate potential targets.

In particular, we will identify assets that best 
align with our processes and enhance our existing 
portfolio to deliver the strategic vision. We will seek 
out content verticals that offer the opportunity to 
scale against larger media organisations who are 
struggling to operate profitably through the 
mobile channel.

On our re-admission to AIM in 

Growing valuable audiences

February 2019, Digitalbox outlined a strategy to 
make significant investments in acquisitions to grow 
the portfolio. In particular we intend to identify 
targets from three distinct categories; Legacy 
Publisher, First Wave Digital and Bedroom Start-Ups. 
In our view, each of these categories face particular 
challenges around monetisation, operating 
profitability, audience growth and technology 
performance which can be addressed through the 
application of the Digitalbox model. 

Entertainment Daily reaches a core demographic 
of 25-55 year old UK women; the power brokers 
of UK shopping. Being frequently in charge of the 
household budget they are passionate about the 
territory they control. They love brands that provide 
status and are always on the look-out for great deals 
they can share with their friends. Our share of this 
audience has grown over the last year from c.2m per 
month to now over 6m per month and the launch of 

014

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

DIGITALBOX PLC 
STRATEGIC REPORT

The UK media market 
remains rich with acquisition 
opportunities

Acquisiton Targets By Type

BUSINESS TYPE

TYPICAL CHALLENGES

SOLUTION

Legacy 
Publisher

 REVENUE DECLINE DISTRACTION
 COST BASE
 BUSINESS COMPLEXITY
 LOW MARGIN DIRECT SALES

First-Wave
Digital

 OVER-ESTIMATED PERFORMANCE
 OVERLY DIVERSIFIED
 LACK OF MARGIN CLARITY

Bedroom 
Start-up

 SUB-SCALE 
 PLATFORM ISSUES
 PRIMITIVE AD STACK

a new food channel on the site has given us a new 
content strand to engage these new readers. 
The Daily Mash is consumed by savvy UK 
independent thinkers. These educated 
professionals respond to the brand’s pitch-
perfect skewering of the rich and infamous and 
its inventive and surreal takes on the absurdity of 
modern life. Influential among their peers thanks to 
their own finely-tuned view of the world, they are 
seen as selective and discerning. They are power-
sharers of digital media and we have seen the 
number of sessions grow by 12.5% over the last 
12 months.

touch commercial approach designed to maximise 
mobile profitability. Our website front-end platform 
Graphene is a highly scalable and dynamic platform 
that assists content delivery at the highest speeds. 
This brings huge advantages to how our sites are 
experienced by users and ranked by the key power 
brokers – especially Google and Facebook – as they 
evaluate the preferred destinations for users.

Our tech roadmap for 2020 will deliver further site 
improvements. 

Product development

Both audiences have plenty of scope for growth as 
they continue to demonstrate increasing levels of 
engagement with the respective brands. 

Mobile-optimised tech platform

While profitability is key, we continue to invest 
in the existing business. 2020 will see additional 
investment across Entertainment Daily and the 
Daily Mash as we aim to deliver further 
meaningful growth.  

We are primed to rapidly on-board new brands and 
businesses onto our mobile-first platform. Our tech 
stack consists of a blend of technologies allowing 
our websites to flourish through an efficient, light 

Further detail on business performance can be 
found in the Financial Review and Operating 
Review sections of the Chief Executive’s Report 
beginning on page 6.  

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

015

DIGITALBOX PLC
STRATEGIC REPORT

Risks and uncertainties

The Board considers risk on an ongoing basis 
and feels it is important to identify risks, form an 
objective view on the impact of these risks, consider 
mitigation plans to counterbalance them and to keep 
them under constant review.

These risks are those which the Board considers, as 
at the date of this report, are the most critical to the 
continued operation of the Group. The risks described 
do not represent the totality of the risks facing the 
Group and should not be relied on as such by any 
person considering any investment decision in 
relation to the Company’s ordinary shares. 

Risk 

Potential Impact 

Mitigation and control

Deviation from 
strategy

Reliance on key 
online media 
platforms 

Competition

A failure to implement the Group’s strategy is likely to lead to the 
business missing its trading targets which will have an adverse 
knock on effect on its cash flow prospects. Further, its growth 
prospects could be impacted with a consequent negative impact 
on shareholder value.

The Board meets regularly to monitor the path of the business 
with the non-executive directors objectively challenging 
the executives over the performance of the business and its 
adherence to the agreed plan.

In common with all media businesses globally, the Group uses 
online media platforms to market and distribute its content 
which, in turn, drives consumers to its sites which enables 
monetisation. Changes to the algorithms used by these Platforms 
can impact on how much of the Group’s content is seen and this 
will affect the eventual monetisation.

The Group has transitioned from an arbitrage model to an 
organic model, reducing its reliance on the need to “boost” traffic. 
In addition, it has begun to broaden its traffic sourcing more 
evenly between the two largest platforms rather than being solely 
reliant on one.

A new entrant into the Group’s market could divert our share 
of the time our audience has to consume its content, reducing 
session numbers. This would have an adverse effect on the 
number of adverts the business can serve, hence reducing the 
revenues the business would generate.

There is nothing the Group can do to stop new entrants. However, 
it can continue to provide highly engaging content at speed 
encouraging its consumers to remain engaged and loyal.

Cash flow

A significant downturn in the trading performance of the Group 
would have an adverse effect on the Group’s cash reserves.

The business is very profitable, has a very low capital expenditure 
requirement and pays close attention to its cash flow forecasts. 

Downturn in 
advertising 
spending

A material decline in UK mobile digital advertising spend 
would have a significant impact on the Group’s revenues and 
profitability. Also, technologies which may limit the Group’s ability 
to effectively monetise the audience it attracts, including but 
not limited to brand-safety tools  and ad blockers could impact 
revenue and profitability.

The Board stays abreast of market trends and advertising forecasts 
and through close relationships with advertising partners is well 
informed through close relationships wth advertising partners 
is well informed about current and coming developments. It 
has demonstrated an ability to grow revenues during periods of 
significant change (including the introduction of GDPR)

Coronavirus/ 
Covid-19 

The Covid-19 pandemic is highly likely to impact consumer 
spending and therefore impact advertising spending. Staff may 
become unwell. 

The Board will monitor revenue impact closely. As a digital 
publisher, the Group’s ability to reach its audiences should not 
be affected and its sites may see increased traffic, offsetting a 
proportion of any downturn. The Group has extended its pre-
existing Working from Home policies to increase social distancing.  

016

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

DIGITALBOX PLC
CORPORATE AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

 Corporate and Social 
Responsibility Statement

he Group aims to operate ethically and be 
socially responsible in its actions. Below 
are a number of the approaches through 
which this is achieved.

Details of the Group’s performance are shared with 
all employees at appropriate times via face-to-face 
meetings, email updates and the Group’s  
corporate website. 

The Group expects a high standard from its staff and 
provides support to achieve this. Where possible, as 
new roles in the organisation arise, the Group aims to 
promote from within. 

The Group is committed to fostering new talent and 
runs a successful apprenticeship programme, often 
hiring candidates into full-time roles on completion 
of their apprenticeship.  

The Group offers flexible working arrangements for  
its staff including remote working and  
part-time contracts. 

Business Conduct, Ethics and 
Anti-Corruption

The Group is committed to ensuring high standards 
of business conduct and has adopted policies in 
support of this including an Anti-Bribery &  
Anti-Corruption policy and an Equal Opportunities & 
Anti-Harassment policy. 

Safeguarding Consumers’ Data

The Group is committed to safeguarding its 
consumers’ data and only use this information where 
express permission is granted and solely for the 
purpose specified. The Group holds registrations 
with the ICO and follows its guidelines to ensure it 
remains fully compliant with GDPR.

Relationship with Employees

The Group encourages an environment of openness 
and debate and welcomes all feedback from within. 

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

017

T 
DIGITALBOX PLC
IN NUMBERS

At a  
Glance

DIGITALBOX IN NUMBERS 

Some highlights from 2019 
and significant moments 
on our journey

TIMELINE

JAN 2018
ENTERTAINMENT DAILY 
PUBLISHING FREQUENCY 
PASSES 1,000 ARTICLES 
PER MONTH

JUL 2018 
ACQUISITION TARGET 
EVALUATION BEGINS

FEB 2019
DIGITALBOX ENTERS 
AIM MARKET

APR 2019 
DAILY MASH 
PHASE 1 ARTICLE 
OPTIMISATIONS

MAY 2018
DECISION TO LIST ON AIM 
VIA RTO TO ACCELERATE 
GROWTH PLAN

SEP 2018
HEADS OF TERMS 
AGREED FOR RTO TO 
ENTER AIM MARKET

MAR 2019
DAILY MASH 
ACQUISITION 
COMPLETES

018

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

DIGITALBOX PLC 
IN NUMBERS

500k

daily sessions for 
Entertainment 
Daily

Users by device
90% Mobile

10% Desktoop

Entertainment Daily

The Daily Mash

1,100+
news stories
per month

145k
daily
sessions

Social followers

1m

2.5m

2 BAFTA

nominations for 
The Mash Report TV Show

6.8m 

total monthly users

1.8m monthly 

users

150

MILLION

total monthly 
ad impressions 
for Digitalbox

5m

monthly 
users

The Daily Mash

12.5% increase in sessions 
per user

OCT 2019
DAILY MASH BAFTA-
NOMINATED SPIN-OFF 
TV SHOW THE MASH 
REPORT RENEWED

NOV 2019
GRAPHENE FRONT-
END DEPLOYED ON 
DAILY MASH

DEC 2019
ENTERTAINMENT 
DAILY BREAKS RECORD 
WITH 8 X 1M ORGANIC 
SESSION DAYS

AUG 2019  
DAILY MASH 
PARTNERSHIP WITH 
NEXTUP COMEDY

OCT 2019
ENTERTAINMENT 
DAILY FOOD CHANNEL 
LAUNCHED

DEC 2019
DAILY MASH PASSES 
1M SOCIAL MEDIA 
FOLLOWERS

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

019

020

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

DIGITALBOX PLC 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Corporate 
Governance

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

21

DIGITALBOX PLC 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Corporate Governance

DIGITALBOX AND THE QCA CODE

D

igitalbox PLC is committed to good 
corporate governance and has adopted 
the corporate governance guidelines of the 
Quoted Companies Alliance (QCA).

This section outlines the ways in which the Group 
applies the QCA’s ten principles of corporate 
governance.

1. Establish a strategy and business model which 

promote long-term value for shareholders 

Digitalbox aims to become a leading publisher of 
digital media. The Group intends to achieve this 
through a buy-and-build strategy with a focus on 
profitable publishing on mobile devices. This strategy 
is aligned with consumer behaviour and 
commercial trends. 

The Group will create and deliver compelling content 
for its audiences via the web properties it owns now 
and will own in the future. This content will engage 
audiences and in turn create valuable environments 
for advertisers to reach them.  

James Carter
Chief Executive Officer

Jim Douglas
Chief Operating Officer

David Joseph
Chief Financial Officer &  
Company Secretary

James joined Digitalbox in 2016 and is 

Jim oversees editorial operations at Digitalbox 

responsible for the strategy, direction and 

and has previously held strategic and profit 

David is a law graduate and Chartered 

day-to-day running of the business. He has 

responsibility for successful media brands in 

Accountant, starting his career and qualifying 

a proven track record in building value in 

sectors including film, music, games, sport 

with Price Waterhouse, moving into industry 

the media industry, within both public and 

and automotive. He has led creative teams 

in steel stockholding (ASD plc) then into 

limited companies. As part of the founding 

in both UK and US. He started his career at 

FMCG (Unilever plc) before entering the media 

executive team at Factory Media, he drove 

EMAP plc as a journalist and in the early 90s 

industry in 1995 when he joined Emap plc. 

the business to achieve a significant exit to 

he joined start-up business Future Publishing, 

Here he occupied several senior financial roles 

Forward Internet Group. Prior to the creation 

which eventually became and remains a listed 

within its operating companies, including 

of Factory Media, James was NPD Director at 

company. At Future, Jim held the position of 

Chief Financial Officer of Emap Metro, the 

Dennis Publishing and Publishing Director at 

Editorial Director for 10 years with ultimate 

men’s and music publications business and 

EMAP plc where he had responsibility for FHM. 

responsibility for product development. 

Emap Advertising, the then central cross 

FHM grew from a fledgling fashion focused 

During this time Future was named UK Digital 

platform advertising sale business. On leaving 

magazine to a global network of 32 editions 

Publisher of the Year five times.

and a value at its peak of over £250m.

Board of Directors

in 2001 David has since worked exclusively 

within the media industry on many projects 

including start up, MBI, MBO, turnaround, 

distressed and buy and build across a wide 

spectrum of enterprise values (£1 million 

to £50 million) and funding structures, 

internationally, both in the Far East and in 

the USA.

22

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DIGITALBOX PLC 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Group intends to deliver long-term value for 
shareholders through its understanding of consumer 
media consumption, the arising revenue opportunities 
including advertising and a continued focus on the 
operating profitability of its brands. 

For more detail, see the Strategic Report on page 12.

2. Seek to understand and meet shareholder 

needs and expectations

The Group is committed to building and maintaining 
strong relationships with its shareholders and 

considers the understanding of shareholder’s needs 
fundamental to its success. 

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer/
Company Secretary are active in meeting with and 
preparing presentations for institutional investors and 
engage in regular dialogue with the Group’s brokers in 
order to gauge shareholder sentiment. 

The Group’s Annual General Meeting (AGM) is the 
main forum for discussing matters with shareholders, 
addressing shareholder queries and understanding 
their needs and expectations. Notice of the AGM and 

Sir Robin Miller
Non Executive Chairman

Martin Higginson 
Non Executive Director

Nigel Burton
Non Executive Director

Sir Robin Miller was formerly Chief Executive 

Martin is recognised as a seasoned 

Nigel has over 25 years’ experience in 

(1985-98 and 2001-03) and Chairman (1998-2001) 

Technology, Media and Telecoms (TMT) 

operational and financial management, 

of Emap plc, one of the UK’s leading media 

entrepreneur. He has started, sold, and listed 

debt and equity financing, acquisition and 

groups with businesses including consumer 

numerous businesses. His first business was 

integration of businesses, disposals, IPOs 

and trade publishing, commercial radio and 

sold to IPC Magazines in 1982. Following 

and trade sales. Following over 14 years as an 

music TV channels and events. In 2003, Sir Robin 

three years with IPC he left to set up his 

investment banker at leading City institutions 

became senior media adviser to HgCapital, 

own publishing and telecoms business, this 

including UBS Warburg and Deutsche 

and was involved in the successful disposals of 

was subsequently sold to Scottish Power 

Bank, including as the managing director 

Boosey & Hawkes and Clarion Events Limited. 

plc. During his time with Scottish Power he 

responsible for the energy and utilities 

He was previously a non-executive director 

joined their subsidiary Scottish Telecom, 

industries, Nigel spent 15 years as chief 

of Channel 4 Television (1999-2006), and was 

as Managing Director of their Internet and 

financial officer of a number of private and 

Chairman of their New Business Board, was 

Interactive division, including Internet ISP 

public companies, including Navig8 Product 

Non-Executive Chairman of the HMV Group 

Demon Internet. Following the flotation of 

Tankers Inc, PetroSaudi Oil Services Limited, 

(2004-2005), Senior Non-Executive Director at 

Thus plc (formerly Scottish Telecom) he left 

Advanced Power AG, and Granby Oil and Gas 

Mecom Group plc (2005-2009), and Chairman 

to start Monstermob, a company he went on 

plc, followed by three years as Chief Executive 

of Entertainment Rights plc (2008-2009) and 

to list on AIM in 2003; growing it to a Top 50 

Officer of Nu-Oil and Gas plc. Nigel is currently 

Setanta Sports Holdings Limited in 2009.  

AIM listed business. Monstermob Group plc 

Non-Executive Chairman of AIM-listed 

He is currently Non-Executive Chairman of 

was sold to Zed Worldwide in 2006. Martin has 

Remote Monitored Systems plc and Mobile 

Immotion Group plc, a director of Premier 

subsequently founded Cityblock plc, a luxury 

Streams plc.

Education plc, a director of Crash Media Group 

student accommodation business, NetPlayTV 

plc, a director of Robin Miller Consultants Ltd, a 

plc, an interactive TV gaming business, 

director of Edge Performance VCT and a Trustee 

Digitalbox and Immotion plc. He is currently 

of Two Wheels for Life.

CEO of Immotion Group plc. 

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

23

DIGITALBOX PLC 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

proposed resolutions are sent to shareholders at 
least 21 days prior to the AGM. Shareholders and their 
representatives are invited to fully participate and vote 
in the AGM and are also given the opportunity to vote 
by proxy. Voting results are published after the AGM. 

Outside the AGM the Group will convene general 
meetings where shareholder approval is required or 
appropriate on Group matters and may seek input 
from major institutional investors from time to time in 
relation to Group policy.

3. Take into account wider stakeholder and social 

responsibilities and their implications for  

long-term success

The Group seeks to engage with its wider group of 
stakeholders via:

  Face-to-face briefings for staff to update on the 

Group’s progress and developments 

  Email updates for staff regarding developments

  Releasing public updates via the RNS service

  Stakeholder feedback being passed to Senior 

Management via the relevant team member at 
Digitalbox as appropriate.

The Group’s Corporate and Social Responsibility 
statement can be found on page 17.

4. Embed effective risk management, 

considering both opportunities and threats, 

through the organisation 

The Board considers the risks facing the business on 
an ongoing basis and ensures mitigation strategies 
are in place wherever possible. The Executive Directors 
regularly keep the Board updated on current trading, 
wider market trends and other developments as a 
means of identifying existing and potential future 
opportunities and risks. 

Key risks and uncertainties facing the business are 
noted on page 16. 

5. Maintain the Board as a well-functioning, 

balanced team led by the Chair

The Board comprises three Executive Directors and 
three Non-Executive Directors. The Board considers all 
three Non-Executive Directors to be independent. 

The Board will operate in a collaborative and 
constructive manner with a clear focus on the delivery 
of the strategy and increasing shareholder value. 

The appointment of Directors will be in accordance 
with the Articles of Association. 

6. Ensure that between them the Directors have 

necessary up-to-date experience, skills  

and capabilities 

The Group considers the skills and experience of the 
Board to be appropriate and this is kept under review.

The Executive Directors have each worked in 

24

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Board 

Audit 

Remuneration 

Nomination 

Disclosure  

  James Carter 

  Jim Douglas 

  David Joseph 

  Martin Higginson 

  Nigel Burton 

  Robin Miller 

7/7 

7/7 

7/7 

5/7 

6/7 

7/7 

- 

- 

- 

1/1 

1/1 

1/1 

- 

- 

- 

1/1 

1/1 

1/1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

standards and behaviour when conducting its 
business, with integrity, fairness and equality being 
high priorities. 

The Corporate and Social Responsibility statement is 
found on page 17. 

consumer media for more than twenty years, and as 
a group have experience at senior management level 
in respected PLC media businesses. Their specific 
media expertise includes editorial management, new 
product development, commercial management, 
strategic planning, international expansion, financial 
management, corporate restructuring, digital 
transition, brand development, acquisitions  
and disposals. 

The Group’s non-executive Directors have extensive 
successful track records in the fields of technology, 
telecoms, publishing, investment banking  
and television. 

7. Evaluate Board performance based on clear 

and relevant objectives, seeking continuous 

improvement 

The Board’s process of evaluating its own 
performance, that of its Committees and the 
individual Directors, is led by the Chairman. 
The process is conducted by the Remuneration 
Committee. The Remuneration Committee will 
evaluate Board performance against targets. 

Targets are aligned with the delivery of the Group’s 
strategy. 

The Board may utilise the results of the evaluation 
process when considering the adequacy of the 
composition of the Board and for succession planning.

8. Promote a culture that is based on ethical 

values and behaviours

The Group aims to achieve the highest ethical 

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

25

 
   
DIGITALBOX PLC 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

9. Maintain governance structures and processes 

that are fit for purpose and support good 

decision-making by the Board

The roles of the Chairman and the Chief Executive 
Officer are separated and clearly defined. The 
Chairman provides impartial leadership and guidance 
to the Board. Working with the Executive Directors, 
the Chairman is responsible for setting the agenda for 
Board meetings and ensuring Board members receive 
the information they need to properly participate in a 
timely fashion.

The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the 
execution of Group strategy approved by the Board, 
the leadership of the Group’s senior management 
team and its employees on a day-to-day basis.

The Chief Operating Officer supports the Chief 
Executive in the delivery of the strategy with a specific 
remit over editorial matters. 

The Board has established four committees with 
clearly defined responsibilities. These are as follows:

The Audit Committee’s principal functions include 
ensuring that the appropriate accounting systems and 
financial controls are in place, monitoring the integrity 
of the financial statements of the Group, reviewing 
the effectiveness of the Group’s accounting and 
internal control systems, reviewing reports from the 
Group’s auditors relating to the Group’s accounting 
and internal controls, and reviewing the interim and 
annual results and reports to Shareholders, in all cases 
having due regard to the interests of Shareholders. The 
Audit Committee will meet as necessary, informed by 
the reporting and audit cycle or other requirements. 
Nigel Burton, who has recent and relevant financial 
experience through his role as chief financial officer 
of other UK listed companies acts as chairman. Martin 
Higginson and Sir Robin Miller are the other members 
of the Audit Committee. 

The Audit Committee report is found on page 27. 

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for 
determining and agreeing with the Board the 
framework for the remuneration packages for 
each of the Executive Directors. The Remuneration 
Committee considers all aspects of the Executive 
Directors’ remuneration, including pensions, bonus 
arrangements, benefits, incentive payments and 

26

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

share option awards, and the policy for, and scope of 
any termination payments. The remuneration of the 
Non-Executive Directors is a matter for the Board. The 
Remuneration Committee will meet when necessary 
and generates an annual remuneration report to 
be approved by the members of the Company 
at the annual general meeting. No Director may 
determine their own remuneration. Nigel Burton acts 
as chairman of the Remuneration Committee and 
Sir Robin Miller and Martin Higginson are the other 
members of the Remuneration Committee.

The Remuneration Report is found on page 28. 

The Nomination Committee is responsible for 
reviewing the structure, size and composition of 
the Board based upon the skills, knowledge and 
experience required to ensure the Board operates 
effectively. The Nomination Committee meets when 
necessary to do so. The Nomination Committee 
also identifies and nominates suitable candidates 
to join the Board when vacancies arise and 
makes recommendations to the Board for the re-
appointment of any Non-Executive Directors. Sir Robin 
Miller acts as chairman of the Nomination Committee 
and Nigel Burton and Martin Higginson are the other 
members of the Nomination Committee. 

The Disclosure Committee is responsible for 
ensuring compliance with the AIM rules and MAR 
concerning disclosure of inside information and works 
closely with the Board to ensure that the Group’s 
nominated adviser is provided with any information it 
reasonably requests or requires in order for it to carry 
out its responsibilities under the AIM Rules and the 
Aim Rules for Nominated Advisers. The Disclosure 
Committee approves all RNS and other significant 
announcements, normally via email and will meet 
as required. Sir Robin Miller acts as Chairman of the 
Disclosure Committee. Nigel Burton and Martin 
Higginson are the other members of the Disclosure 
Committee. 

10. Communicate how the Group is governed 

and is performing by maintaining a dialogue 

with shareholders and other relevant stakeholders.

The Group communicates with shareholders 
and other stakeholders through its Annual and 
Interim Reports, regulatory and non-regulatory 
announcements, its investor relations website, Annual 
General Meetings and face-to-face meetings. 

 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

Audit Committee Report

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ISSUES

T

he main accounting issues which the Audit 
Committee focused their attention on during 
the period were:

1. Revenue recognition – the Committee considered 
the Group’s approach to revenue recognition and its 
compliance with IFRS, and concluded that the very 
nature of programmatic advertising revenue ensured 
clarity on the allocation of revenue across each distinct 
accounting period and a clean cut off.

2. Ongoing compliance with AIM rules – the 
Committee considered the Group’s ability to comply 
with AIM rules and concluded that the Non-Executive 
directors’ combined skills and experience, together 
with the appointment of WH Ireland as NOMAD 
ensured for comfortable compliance by the  
Executive directors.

3. The carrying value of goodwill and other intangible 
assets – the Committee considered the Group’s 
approach to evaluation of the carrying value of 
goodwill and other intangible assets and were assured 
by the discounted cash flow modelling demonstrating 
that no impairment charge was required.

4. Whether the going concern basis of accounting 
was appropriate, especially in the light of COVID-19 – 
the Committee were assured that the business has a 
strong balance sheet, is trading profitably and that, 
whilst consumer advertising revenues are expected 
to be under pressure throughout the current crisis, 
the Group’s core business may well benefit from 
large volumes of people finding themselves with 
more time on their hands to consume the Group’s 
digital only content. Further, being a digital media 
business, operations will be largely uninterrupted and 
unaffected by home working.

The Group’s Chief Financial Officer and the external 
auditors attend meetings of the Audit Committee 
by invitation. The Committee also holds separate 
meetings with the auditors as appropriate. 

The Audit Committee met once during the year to 
approve the interim financial statements. The Audit 
Committee has also met with the Group’s external 
auditors since the period end to approve the  
2019 accounts. 

The Group does not have an internal audit function as 
this is not considered appropriate given the scale of 
the Group’s operations, however the Group operates 
internal peer review with the scope of evaluating 
and testing the Group’s internal control procedures 
to standardise processes around best practice. Any 
significant issues are reported to the Chair of the Audit 
Committee and shared with the external auditors  
as appropriate. 

Internal Controls

The Board has overall responsibility for the Group’s 
system of internal financial control and for reviewing 
its effectiveness. The purpose of the system of control 
is to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure 
to achieve business objectives and can only provide 
reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against 
misstatement or loss. 

The Audit Committee keeps the effectiveness of the 
Company’s internal controls and risk management 
systems under review. 

The Chief Financial Officer is the executive within 
the Group responsible for day-to-day financial 
management of the Group’s affairs and its  
internal accounting. 

External Auditors

The Audit Committee has reviewed the independence 
and effectiveness of Haysmacintyre LLP, the Group’s 
external auditors, and are satisfied in both respects.

Haysmacintyre LLP’s fees in the year in respect of 
audit services were £36k (2018: £14k) and in respect of 
non-audit services were £138k (2018: £1k) as detailed in 
note 8.

Haysmacintyre LLP have signified their willingness 
to continue in office and a resolution to reappoint 
Haysmacintyre LLP as auditor to the Company will be 
proposed at the AGM. 

Nigel Burton
Chairman of the Audit Committee
1 April 2020

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

27

 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT

Remuneration 
Committee Report

T

he Remuneration Committee determines 
the remuneration packages for Executive 
Directors and other senior employees and 

keeps the Group’s policy on pay and benefits under 
review generally. 

The Remuneration Committee will keep under review 
the long-term incentivisation of Executive Directors 
and senior employees, balancing the need to control 
costs while ensuring that pay and benefits offered by 
the Group are appropriate for attracting and retaining 
high-calibre staff. 

The Committee will continue to have due regard to 
remuneration reports from independent sources, to 
the guidance of its professional advisers and to good 
practice generally.  

Directors’ remuneration for the year of 2019 are shown 
on page 49. 

Nigel Burton
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
1 April 2020

Director 

James Carter 
Jim Douglas 
David Joseph 
Robin Miller 
Martin Higginson (Via M
Capital Ventures Ltd) 
Nigel Burton 

Number of 
1p Ordinary Shares as at 
31st December 2019 

10,908,078 
10,908,078 
- 
775,465 

1,740,475 
238,095 

Number of 
1p Ordinary Shares as at 
31st December 2018 

- 
- 
- 
- 

%

-
-
-
-

- 
11,830,835 

-
0.2%

% 

12.1% 
12.1% 
- 
0.9% 

1.9% 
0.3% 

24,570,191 

27.2% 

11,830,835 

0.2%

Total ordinary shares 

90,251,726 

118,079,093

Options have been granted to certain key employees under an approved EMI scheme, as below:

Option holder 

James Carter 
Jim Douglas 
Nick Clough 
Karen Hyland 
Unallocated 

Number 
of shares 

1,504,441  
1,504,441  
1,002,960 
1,002,960 
3,008,882 

Vesting Period

Year 1 

Year 2 

Year 3

501,480 
501,480 
- 
- 
- 

501,480 
501,480 
- 
- 
- 

501,481
501,481
1,002,960
1,002,960
-

8,023,684 

1,002,960 

1,002,960 

3,008,882

28

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Directors’ Report

T

he Directors present their report and audited 
financial statements for the year ended 31 
December 2019. 

Principal Activities 

The principal activities of the Group are the 
publication of consumer media through the 
digital mobile channel, with revenues derived from 
programmatic advertising. 

The principal activity of the Company is as a  
holding company. 

Board of Directors

The Directors who served during the year were: 

(appointed 28 February 2019)
James Carter 
(appointed 28 February 2019)
Jim Douglas 
David Joseph 
(appointed 28 February 2019)
Martin Higginson  (appointed 28 February 2019)
Sir Robin Miller 
(appointed 28 February 2019)
Nigel Burton 
John Treacy  

(resigned 28 February 2019)

Future Developments 

The Company has chosen in accordance with section 
414C(11) of the Companies Act 2006 to include the 
disclosure of likely future developments in the Chief 
Executive’s Report beginning on page 6. 

Dividends 

future. In reaching this conclusion the Directors have 
considered the financial position of the Group, taking 
into consideration the recent placing, together with 
its forecasts and projections for two years from the 
reporting date that take into account reasonably 
possible changes in trading performance that the 
Coronavirus may cause. The going concern basis of 
accounting has therefore been adopted in preparing 
the financial statements. 

Treasury Operations & Financial 
Instruments 

The Group operates a centralised treasury function 
which is responsible for managing liquidity, interest 
and foreign currency risks associated with the  
Group’s activities.  

The Group’s principal financial instrument is cash,  
the main purpose of which is to fund the  
Group’s operations. 

The Group has various other financial assets and 
liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables 
naturally arising through from its operations.  

The Group’s exposure and approach to capital and 
financial risk, and approach to managing these is  
set out in note 21  to the consolidated  
financial statements.  

Employee Engagements 

The Group engages with its employees regularly 
through face to face communication, during which 
details of the Group’s performance is shared. 

No dividends were paid during the year (2018: £Nil). 
The Board is not recommending the payment of 
a final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 
December 2019. 

Further information regarding employee 
engagement can be found in the Corporate and Social 
Responsibility Report on page 20. 

Earnings per Share 

Employee Policies 

Loss per share in the period from continuing 
operations was 0.00571p (2018: 0.00262p) and diluted 
loss per share from continuing operations in the 
period was 0.00571p (2018: 0.00262p).  

The Group has established employment policies 
which are compliant with current legislation and 
codes of practice. The Group is an equal  
opportunities employer.  

Going Concern 

Payment of Suppliers 

At the time of approving the financial statements, 
the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the 
Company and the Group have adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable 

The Group’s policy is to pay suppliers in accordance 
with the relevant contractual terms between the 
Group and the supplier. Where no specific terms are 
agreed, the Group’s standard policy is 30 days.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

29

DIGITALBOX PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Directors’ Indemnity 

Political Donations 

The Company’s Articles of Association provide, subject 
to the provisions of UK legislation, an indemnity for 
Directors and officers of the Company in respect of 
liabilities they may incur in the discharge of their 
duties or in the exercise of their powers, including any 
liabilities relating to the defence of any proceedings 
brought against them which relate to anything done 
or omitted, or alleged to have been done or omitted, 
by them as officers or employees of the Company. 
Appropriate directors’ and officers’ liability insurance 
cover is in place in respect of all the Directors.

Directors’ Conflicts of Interest 

In the event that a Director becomes aware that they, 
or their connected parties, have an interest in an 
existing or proposed transaction involving the Group, 
they will notify the Board in writing or at the next 
Board meeting. 

Significant Shareholdings 

As at 31 December 2019, the following shareholders 
owned 3% or more of the Company: 

Shareholder 
Mr James Alexander Carter 

Number of shares 
10,908,078 

Mr James Robert Douglas 

10,908,078 

Mr Samuel Higginson 

Mrs Leonie Dobbie 

JIM Nominees Ltd 

Napier Brown Holdings Ltd 

Perseus International

Investments Limited 

9,787,549 

7,583,709 
4,398,123 
3,342,447 

% 
12.1 
12.1 
10.8 
8.4 
4.9 
3.7 

2,978,241 

3.3

As at 1 April 2020, the following shareholders owned 
3% or more of the Company: 

Shareholder 
Mr James Alexander Carter 

Number of shares 
10,908,078 

Mr James Robert Douglas 

10,908,078 

Mr Samuel Higginson 

Mrs Leonie Dobbie 

Jim Nominees Limited 

Napier Brown Holdings

Limited 

Perseus International

Investments Limited 

9,787,549 

7,583,709 

4,398,123 

3,342,447 

2,978,241 

% 
11.9 
11.9 
10.7 
8.3 
4.8

3.7 

3.3

30

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

The Group did not make any political donations 
during 2019 (2018: £Nil). 

Matters Covered in the Chairman’s 
Statement & Financial Statements

Certain matters which are required to be disclosed in 
the Directors’ Report (such as review of the business 
and future developments) have been omitted as they 
are included within the Chief Executive’s Statement, 
the Strategic Report and within the notes to the 
Financial Statements. 

Annual General Meeting 

The Company’s Annual General Meeting will be held 
later in the year. 

Statement as to Disclosure of 
Information to the Auditor

As far as the Directors are aware they have each taken 
all necessary steps to make themselves aware of any 
relevant audit information and to establish that the 
auditor is aware of that information.  

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted 
in accordance with the provisions of section 418 of the 
Companies Act 2006.  

Auditors 

Haysmacintyre LLP have signified their willingness 
to continue in office and a resolution to reappoint 
Haysmacintyre LLP as auditor to the Company will be 
proposed at the AGM.

Approved by the Board on 1st April 2020 and signed 
on its behalf.  

James Carter
Chief Executive Officer 

 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

Financial statements are published on the Group’s 
website in accordance with the rules and legislation 
in the United Kingdom governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial statements, which 
may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions. 
The maintenance and integrity of the corporate 
and financial information on the Group’s website 
is the responsibility of the Directors. The Directors’ 
responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of 
the financial statements contained therein. 

The work carried out by the auditors does not include 
consideration of the maintenance and the integrity of 
the website and accordingly the auditor accepts no 
responsibility for any changes that have occurred to 
the financial statements when they are presented on 
the website. 

Directors' Responsibility 
Statement

T

he Directors are responsible for preparing 
the Strategic Report, Directors’ Report and 
the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare 
financial statements for each financial year. 
Under that law the Directors have elected to 
prepare the financial statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as 
adopted by the European Union and applicable law. 
Under company law the Directors must not approve 
the financial statements unless they are satisfied that 
they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of 
the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss 
of the Company and the Group for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors 
are required to:

  select suitable accounting policies and then apply 

them consistently;

  make judgments and accounting estimates that 

are reasonable and prudent;

  state whether IFRS as adopted by the European 

Union have been followed subject to any material 
departures disclosed and explained in the financial 
statements;

  provide additional disclosures when compliance 

with specific requirements in IFRS is insufficient to 
enable users to understand the impact of particular 
transactions, other events and conditions on the 
Company’s and the Group’s financial position and 
financial performance; and

  prepare the financial statements on the going 

concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume 
that the Company and the Group will continue in 
business.

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31

DIGITALBOX PLC 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

Independent 
Auditors’ Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of 
Digitalbox Plc (the ‘parent company’) and its 
subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year ended 31 
December 2019 which comprise the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income, the 
Consolidated and Parent Company Statement of 
Financial Position, the Consolidated and Parent 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity, the 
Consolidated and Parent Company Cash Flow 
Statements and notes to the financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting 
policies. The financial reporting framework that has 
been applied in their preparation is applicable law and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as 
adopted by the European Union.

In our opinion, the financial statements:

  give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s 

and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 
December 2019 and of the group’s loss for the year 
then ended;

  have been properly prepared in accordance with 
IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and

  have been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with 
International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs 
(UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in 
the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements section of our report. We are 
independent of the group in accordance with the 
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit 
of the financial statements in the UK, including the 
FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and 
we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements. We believe that 
the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

  the directors’ use of the going concern basis of 
accounting in the preparation of the financial 
statements is not appropriate; or

  the directors have not disclosed in the financial 

statements any identified material uncertainties 
that may cast significant doubt about the group’s 
or the parent company’s ability to continue to 
adopt the going concern basis of accounting for 
a period of at least twelve months from the date 
when the financial statements are authorised  
for issue.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our 
professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial statements of the current 
period and include the most significant assessed 
risks of material misstatement (whether or not due 
to fraud) we identified, including those which had 
the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the 
allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the 
efforts of the engagement team. These matters were 
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters.

We determined the matters described below to be the 
key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Key audit matter: Revenue recognition

Group revenue comprises the sale of digital 
advertising space. Revenue is recognised in line with 
the accounting policies in note 4. During the year, 
the newly acquired subsidiary, Digitalbox Publishing 
Limited, transitioned to IFRS and as such adopted 
IFRS 15 for the first time. We therefore identified a risk 
that revenue is not recognised in accordance with 
IFRS 15.

How the matter was addressed in the audit
Our audit work included, but was not restricted to:

Conclusions relating to going concern

  Considering the stated accounting policies in 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following 
matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to 
report to you where:

respect of revenue recognition and whether these 
are consistent with IFRS 15;

  A detailed review of how revenue is recognised;
  A review of the judgements made;
  A reconciliation from the revenue database to the 

financial statements; and

32

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DIGITALBOX PLC 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

  Testing a sample of transactions recorded 

either side of the balance sheet date for correct 
application of cut-off.

£23,250, being 75% of materiality. This was considered 
an appropriate level of materiality given the focus on 
revenue generating activities.

Key audit matter: Acquisition of 
subsidiaries and valuation of goodwill 
and other intangibles

There is a risk that the goodwill arising on acquisitions 
has been incorrectly calculated and not split across 
the other intangible assets acquired. There is also a 
risk as to the valuation of goodwill at 31 December 
2019 and the need for impairment.

How the matter was addressed in the audit
Our audit work included, but was not restricted to:

  Reviewing the Share Purchase Agreements for the 
entities acquired 28 February 2019 ascertain the 
consideration included in the goodwill calculation;
  Reviewing and assessing the goodwill calculations 
prepared by management including a review of 
the IFRS calculations apportioning the goodwill 
across other intangible assets acquired;

  Reviewing and assessing future budgets and cash 

flow forecasts as well as managements impairment 
review of goodwill;

  Reviewing the recognition of fundraising costs 

to ensure these had been correctly apportioned 
between administrative expenditure and share 
premium; and

  Reviewing treatment of acquisition costs to 

ensure that these had been expensed within 
the Statement of Comprehensive Income in 
accordance with IFRS 3.

Our application of materiality

The scope and focus of our audit was influenced by 
our risk assessment and application of materiality. We 
define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement 
that could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of the users of the financial 
statements. We use materiality to determine the 
scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent 
of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of 
misstatements, both individually and on the financial 
statements as a whole.

Materiality for the Financial Statements as a whole 
was set at £31,000, determined by reference to 
Group revenue. We report to the Audit Committee 
any corrected or uncorrected misstatements arising 
exceeding £1,550. Performance materiality was set at 

An overview of the scope of our audit

Our audit scope included the statutory audit of each 
of the subsidiaries for the year ended 31 December 
2019 except Digitalbox Publishing Inc. Our audit work 
for the audited subsidiaries therefore covered revenue, 
loss and assets and liabilities. The subsidiary audits 
were performed to subsidiary level materiality which 
was calculated for each subsidiary with reference to 
their respective turnover and was lower than Group 
materiality in each case. Digitalbox Publishing Inc 
was audited to Group materiality given they are not 
required to have a statutory audit in the US. 

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. 
The other information comprises the information 
included in the annual report, other than the financial 
statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our 
opinion on the financial statements does not cover 
the other information and, except to the extent 
otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial 
statements, our responsibility is to read the other 
information and, in doing so, consider whether the 
other information is materially inconsistent with the 
financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the 
audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 
If we identify such material inconsistencies or 
apparent material misstatements, we are required to 
determine whether there is a material misstatement 
in the financial statements or a material misstatement 
of the other information. If, based on the work we 
have performed, we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report 
in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed 
by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the 
course of the audit:

  the information given in the strategic report and 

the directors’ report for the financial year for which 
the financial statements are prepared is consistent 

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33

DIGITALBOX PLC 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

with the financial statements; and

  the strategic report and the directors’ report have 

been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements.

Matters on which we are required to 
report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding 
of the group and the parent company and its 
environment obtained in the course of the audit, we 
have not identified material misstatements in the 
strategic report or the directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following 
matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

  adequate accounting records have not been kept 

by the parent company, or returns adequate for our 
audit have not been received from branches not 
visited by us; or

  the parent company financial statements are not 
in agreement with the accounting records and 
returns; or

  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration 

specified by law are not made; or

  we have not received all the information and 

explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities 
statement, set out on page XX, the directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements and for being satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view, and for such internal control as 
the directors determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors 
are responsible for assessing the group’s and the 
parent company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to 
going concern and using the going concern basis 
of accounting unless the directors either intend to 
liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit 
of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance 
about whether the financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, whether due 
to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high 
level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will 
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of 
these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the 
audit of the financial statements is located on the 
Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.
uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part 
of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, 
as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of 
the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been 
undertaken so that we might state to the company's 
members those matters we are required to state to 
them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. 
To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not 
accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than 
the company and the company's members as a body, 
for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions 
we have formed. 

Laura Mott
(Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of Haysmacintyre LLP, 
Statutory Auditors
10 Queen Street Place
London 
EC4R 1AG

1 April 2020

34

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DIGITALBOX PLC 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Financial
Statements

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

35

DIGITALBOX PLC 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Note 

7 

Administrative expenses 
Realised profit on available for sale assets 
Impairment reversal 

Operating loss 

8 

Memorandum: 
Adjusted EBITDA 1 
Depreciation  
Amortisation 
Share based payments 
Acquisition & listing costs 
Realised profit on available for sale assets 
Impairment reversal 

Loss from Operations 

Finance costs 

Loss before taxation and attributable 
to equity holders of the parent 

Taxation 

Loss after tax 

10 

11 

Year ended 
31 December 
2019 
£’000 

Year ended
31 December
2018
£’000

2,240 

(394) 

1,846 

(2,303) 
- 
- 

(457) 

525 
(11) 
(133) 
(149) 
(689) 
- 
- 

(457) 

(3) 

(460) 

23 

(437) 

-

-

-

(354)
65
39

 (250) 

(354)
-
-
-
-
65
39

(250)  

-

(250)

-

(250)

All losses after taxation arise from continuing operations. 

There was no other comprehensive income for 2019 (2018: £NIL).

1Adjusted EBITDA is after deducting depreciation, amortisation, share based payments, acquisition and listing costs, profit on 
disposal of available for sale assets and impairments. 

Loss per share  
Basic (continuing) 

Earnings/(Loss) per share  
Diluted (continuing) 

12 

12 

£ 

(0.00571) 

(0.00571) 

£ 

(0.00262)

(0.00262)

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DIGITALBOX PLC 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Share 
capital  
£’000 

Share 
premium 
£’000 

Share 
based 
payment 
£’000 

Retained 
(deficit)/  
earnings 
£’000 

Balance at 1 January 2018 

19,823 

19,181 

62 

(39,179) 

Shares issued  

Share issue costs 

Share options cancelled 

Loss after tax  

665 

- 

- 

- 

25 

(42) 

- 

- 

Balance at 31 December 2018 

20,488 

19,164 

Shares issued  

Share issue costs 

Loss after tax  

Equity settled share-based payments 

843 

- 

- 

- 

10,710 

(117) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(30) 

- 

32 

- 

- 

- 

149 

- 

- 

30 

(250) 

(39,399) 

- 

- 

(437) 

- 

Total 
equity
£’000

(113)

690

(42)

-

(250)

285

11,553

(117)

(437)

149

Balance at 31 December 2019 

21,331 

29,757 

181 

(39,836) 

11,433

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37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2019

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible fixed assets 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Corporation tax  
Bank overdraft and loans 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Deferred tax liability 

Total liabilities 

Total net current assets 

Total net assets 

Capital and reserves attributable 
to owners of the parent 
Share capital 
Share premium 
Share based payment reserve 
Retained (deficit) 

Total equity 

Note 

31 December 2019 
£’000 

31 December 2018
£’000

14 
15 

16 
17 

18 
18 
18 
19 

18 
18 
20 

22 
22 
24 
24 

49 
10,248 

10,297 

1,407 
477 

1,884 

12,181 

(488) 
(24) 
(98) 
- 

(610) 

(8) 
(2) 
(128) 

(138) 

(748) 

1,274 

11,433 

-
-

-

437
231

668

668

(163)
-
-
(220)

(383)

-

-

-

(383)

305

285

21,331 
29,757 
181 
(39,836) 
------------------ 
11,433 

20,488
19,164
32
(39,399)
------------------
285

The financial statements were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 1 April 2020

James Carter 
CEO 

David Joseph
CFO

38

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS

Cash flows from operating activities 
Loss from ordinary activities 

Adjustments for:
Realised profit on available for sale assets 
Impairment reversal 
Share based payments 
Depreciation on property plant and equipment 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
Finance costs 

Cash flows from operating activities 
before changes in working capital 

(Increase) in trade and other receivables 
(Decrease) in trade and other payables 

Cash (used)/generated in operations 

Investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Disposals of available-for-sale financial assets 
Acquisition of subsidiary 
Cash on acquisition 

Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities 

Financing activities 
Finance costs 
New loans and finance leases 
Loan repayments 
Issue of new share capital  
Costs on issue of shares 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 

DIGITALBOX PLC 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

Year ended 
31 December 2019 
£’000 

Year ended
31 December 2018
£’000

(437) 

- 
- 
149 
11 
133 
22 

(122) 

(86) 
(100) 

(186) 

(13) 
- 
(993) 
433 

(573) 

(22) 
33 
(7) 
1,240 
(117) 

1,127 

246 

231 

477 

(250)

(65)
(39)
-
-
-
-

(354)

(163)
4

(159)

-
50

-

50

-
-
-
690
(42)

648

185

46 

231

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39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
CONDOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

CONDOLIDATED  STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS (continued)

Reconciliation of net cashflow to movement in net debt: 

Year ended 
31 December 2019 
£000 

Year ended
31 December 2018
£000

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

New loans and finance leases 
Repayment of loans 

Movement in net funds in the year 

Net funds at 1 January 

Net funds at 31 December 

Breakdown of net funds 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Lease liabilities 

Net funds at 31 December 

246 

(33) 
7 

220 

231 

451 

477 
(26) 

451 

185

-
-

185

46

231

231
-

231

40

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DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.  GENERAL INFORMATION

 Digitalbox Plc is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The address of the registered 
office 2-4 Henry Street, Bath, England, BA1 1JT. The Company is listed on AIM of the London Stock Exchange. 

The principal activity of the Group during the year was the production of publishing content and the sale of advertising space. 

These financial statements are presented in pounds sterling because that is the currency of the primary economic environment 
in which the Group operates. Foreign operations are included in accordance with the policies set out in note 4.

2.  STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS ADOPTED IN 

THE CURRENT FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except for the following new and 
amended standards and interpretations during the year that are applicable to the Group.  

IFRS 16 is effective from 1 January 2019. The standard eliminates the classification of leases as either operating or finance leases 
and introduces a single accounting model. Lessees are required to recognise a right-of-use asset and related lease liability for 
their operating leases and show depreciation of leased assets and interest on lease liabilities separately in their income statement. 
IFRS 16 requires the Group to recognise substantially all of its operating leases on the balance sheet. 

The Group adopted IFRS 16 effective 1 January 2019 on a modified retrospective basis. Accordingly, prior year financial information 
has not been restated and will continue to be reported under IAS 17: Leases. The right-of-use asset and lease liability have 
initially been measured at the present value of remaining lease payments, with the right-of-use asset being subject to certain 
adjustments. 

When applying IFRS 16, the Group has applied the following practical expedients, on transition date: 

•  

•  
• 

 Reliance on the previous identification of a lease (as provided by IAS 17) for all contracts that existed on the date of initial 
application;
 Exclusion of initial direct costs from the measurement of the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application;
 The accounting for operating leases with a remaining term of less than 12 months as at 1 January 2019 as short-term leases.

The Group had no leases in the 2018 financial year. The impact had IFRS 16 not been adopted is shown below. 

Loss for period to 31 December 2019 
Add back: depreciation on Right-of-Use asset 
Add back: notional interest charge on finance leases 
Less: rent which would have been charged before transition 

Revised loss for period to 31 December 2019 

The impact had IFRS 16 not been adopted would be an increase to net assets of £1k.

£’000
(386)
8
1
(8)

(385) 

3.  NEW AND REVISED IFRS STANDARDS IN ISSUE BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE  

Definition of Material – Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 (effective 1 January 2020) 
The IASB has made amendments to IAS 1, ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’, and IAS 8, ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in 
Accounting Estimates and Errors’, which use a consistent definition of materiality throughout International Financial Reporting 
Standards and the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, clarify when information is material and incorporate some of 
the guidance in IAS 1 about immaterial information. 

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41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

3.  NEW AND REVISED IFRS STANDARDS IN ISSUE BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE (continued) 

In particular, the amendments clarify: 

a)   That the reference to obscuring information addresses situations in which the effect is similar to omitting or misstating 

that information, and that an entity assesses materiality in the context of the financial statements as a whole, and; 

 b)   The meaning of ‘primary users of general-purpose financial statements’ to whom those financial statements are directed, 

by defining them as ‘existing and potential investors, lenders and other creditors’ that must rely on general purpose 
financial statements for much of the financial information they need.

The amendment is not expected to have a material impact on the Group.

4.   ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Principal accounting policies 
The Group is a public Group incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The principal accounting policies applied in the 
preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the 
periods presented, unless otherwise stated. 

Basis of preparation 
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, International 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations (collectively IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) 
as adopted by the European Union (“adopted IFRSs”) and those parts of the Companies Act 2006 which apply to companies 
preparing their financial statements under IFRSs. The financial statements are presented to the nearest round thousand (£’000) 
except where otherwise indicated. 

Basis of Consolidation 
The Group comprises a holding company, dormant subsidiaries and a trading company. All of  these have been included in the 
consolidated financial statements in accordance with the principles of acquisition accounting as laid out by IFRS 3 Business 
Combinations.  

Going concern 
The directors have, at the time of approving the financial statements, a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group 
have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. In reaching this conclusion the directors 
have considered the financial position of the Group, it’s cash, liquidity position and borrowing facilities together with its forecasts 
and projections for 18 months from the reporting date that take into account possible changes in trading performance. The 
going concern basis of accounting has therefore been adopted in preparing the financial statements.  

Business combinations and goodwill 
Acquisitions of subsidiaries and business are accounted for using the acquisition method. The assets and liabilities and 
contingent liabilities of the subsidiaries are measured at their fair value at the date of acquisition. Any excess of acquisition over 
fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill. Goodwill arising on consolidation is recognised as an 
asset and reviewed for impairment at least annually. Any impairment is recognised immediately in profit or loss accounts and is 
not subsequently reversed. Acquisition related costs are recognised in the income statement as incurred.

  Revenue recognition

 Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be 
reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, 
value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

 The Group does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the 
customer and payment exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Company does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the 
time value of money. 

The Group monitors the performance obligations in accordance with IFRS 15 considering that the performance obligations are 
met upon the Group delivering the advertisement to the customer.  

A receivable is recognised when the services are delivered at this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional 
because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due. 

42

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DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

Rendering of services 
Revenue from providing services is recognised in the accounting period in which the services are rendered. 

Revenue from the sale of advertising space is recognised upon the advertisement being generated and the Group delivering 
the advertisement to the customer. The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is 
probable future economic benefits will flow to the entity and the Group has satisfied the performance obligations. Revenue is not 
received in advance and therefore the Group does not account for contract liabilities.

 Leases  
The Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of a contract. The Company recognises a right-of-
use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease agreements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term 
leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets. For these leases, the Company 
recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another 
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, 
discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses its incremental 
borrowing rate. The Group assesses its discount rate using its incremental borrowing rate. 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise: 

a)  Fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives. 

The lease liability is included in Payables in the Statement of Financial Position. 

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the 
effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the payments made. 

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before 
the commencement day and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease transfers 
ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group expects to exercise a purchase 
option, the related right-of-use asset is depreciation over the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the 
commencement date of the lease. 

The right-of-use assets are included in the tangible fixed assets in the Statement of Financial Position. 

The Group applies IAS 36 to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired and accounts any identified impairment losses.

 Foreign currency 
The individual financial statements of each group company are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment 
in which it operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial 
position of each group company are expressed in pound sterling, which is the functional currency of the Group, and the 
presentational currency for the consolidated financial statements.  

In preparing the financial statements of the individual companies, transactions in currencies other than the Group Company’s 
functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At the 
reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing 
on the reporting date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the 
rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical 
cost in foreign currency are not retranslated. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the 
retranslation of monetary items, are included in profit or loss for the period. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation 
of non-monetary items carried at fair value are included in profit or loss for the period except for differences arising on the 
retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognised directly in equity. For such non-
monetary items, any exchange component of the gain or loss is also recognised directly in equity. 

For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign operations are 
translated at exchange rates prevailing on the reporting date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange 
rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during the period, in which case the exchange rates at the date of 
transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are classified as equity and transferred to the Group’s translation reserve.  

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

4.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Such translation differences are recognised as income and expense in the period in which the operation is disposed of. Goodwill 
and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and 
translated at the closing rates.

 Intangible assets 
Intangible assets include goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries and represents the difference between the fair value 
of the consideration payable and the fair value of the net assets that have been acquired. The residual element of Goodwill is not 
being amortised but is subject to an annual impairment review.  

Also included within intangible assets are various assets separately identified in business combinations (such as brand value) to 
which the Directors have ascribed a commercial value and a useful economic life. The ascribed value of these intangible assets is 
being amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful economic life, which is considered to be 7 years. 

Other intangible assets purchased by the Group are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, 
intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation 
is recognised so as to write off the cost less their residual values over their useful lives, which is considered to be 3 years straight 
line.

 Financial instruments 
The Group classifies financial instruments, or their component parts, on initial recognition as a financial asset, a financial liability 
or an equity instrument. 

Contract liabilities 
Contract liabilities comprise payments in advance of revenue recognition and revenue deferred due to contract performance 
obligation not being completed. They are classified as current liabilities if the contract performance obligations payments are due 
to be completed within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). If not, they are presented as 
non-current liabilities. Contract liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost.

 Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables are measured at initial recognition at fair value, and subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method. A provision is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect 
all amounts due. The amount of any provision is recognised in profit or loss. 

The Group always recognises lifetime expected credit losses (ECL) for trade receivables and amounts due on contracts with 
customers. The expected credit losses on these financial assets are estimated based on the Group’s historical credit loss 
experience, adjusted for facts that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of both the 
current as well as the forecast director of conditions at the reporting date, including time value of money where appropriate. 
Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a 
financial instrument. 

 Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents are recognised as financial assets. They comprise cash held by the Group and short-term bank 
deposits with an original maturity date of three months or less. Loss recognised previously in equity is included in profit or loss for 
the period. 

Trade payables 
Trade payables are initially recognised as financial liabilities measured at fair value, and subsequent to initial recognition 
measured at amortised cost.

 Equity instruments 
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deduction of all its liabilities. 
Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received net of direct issue costs.

 Share based payments 
Where share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to the statement of 
comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. 

44

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

 Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of options expected to vest at each statement 
of financial position date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the number 
of options that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of the options granted. The cumulative 
expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition. 

 Fair value is calculated using the Black-Scholes model, details of which are given in note 23.

 Pensions 
The pension schemes operated by the Group are defined contribution schemes. The pension cost charge represents the 
contributions payable by the Group.

 Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and provision for impairment. Depreciation is 
provided on all property plant and equipment, at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual value, of each asset 
on a straight-line basis over its expected useful life. The residual value is the estimated amount that would currently be obtained 
from disposal of the asset if the asset were already of the age and in the condition expected at the end of its useful economic life.

The method of depreciation for each class of depreciable asset is:

Fixtures and fittings  

  Office equipment 
  Right-of-Use asset 

- 25% straight line
- 25% reducing balance
- over term of lease

 Impairment of Assets 
Impairment tests on goodwill are undertaken annually at the balance sheet date. The recoverable value of goodwill is estimated 
on the basis of value in use, defined as the present value of the cash generating units with which the goodwill is associated. When 
value in use is less than the book value, an impairment is recorded and is irreversible. 

Other non-financial assets are subject to impairment tests whenever circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not 
be recoverable. Where the carrying value of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable value (i.e. the higher of value in use and 
fair value less costs to sell), the asset is written down accordingly. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable value of an 
individual asset, the impairment test is carried out on the asset’s cash-generating unit. The carrying value of property, plant and 
equipment is assessed in order to determine if there is an indication of impairment. Any impairment is charged to the statement 
of comprehensive income. Impairment charges are included under administrative expenses within the consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income.  

 Taxation and deferred taxation 
Corporation tax payable is provided on taxable profits at prevailing rates. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised where the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet differs 
from its tax base, except for differences arising on: 

• 
• 

 the initial recognition of goodwill; an
 the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination and at the time of the 
transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit.

 Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that future taxable profit will be available 
against which the asset can be utilised. The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities/(assets) are settled/
(recovered).

 Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on either:

• 
• 

 the same taxable Group company; or
 different Group entities which intend either to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realise the assets 
and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or 
liabilities are expected to be settled or recovered.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

4.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

 Segmental reporting 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Executive Directors, who are 
responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments. 

A business segment is a group of assets and operations, engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and 
returns that are different from those of other operating segments. 

A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic environment that are subject 
to risks and returns that are different from those of segments operating in other economic environments. The Executive Directors 
assess the performance of the operating segments based on the measures of revenue, profit before taxation (PBT) and profit 
after taxation (PAT). Central overheads are not allocated to business segments. 

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

 In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, which are described in note 4, the Directors are required to make 
judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from 
other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on experience and other factors considered to be relevant. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised 
in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future 
periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

 The following are the critical judgements and estimations that the Directors have made in the process of applying the Company’s 
accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.

 Critical accounting judgements 
Impairment of goodwill 
Impairment of the valuation of the goodwill relating to the acquisition of subsidiaries is considered annually for indicators of 
impairment to ensure that the asset is not overstated within the financial statements. The annual impairment assessment in 
respect of goodwill requires estimates of the value in use (or fair value less costs to sell) of subsidiaries to which goodwill has been 
allocated. As a result, estimates of future cash flows are required, together with an appropriate discount factor for the purpose of 
determining the present value of those cash flows.

  Critical accounting Estimates 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
The periods of amortisation adopted to write down capitalised intangible assets requires judgments to be made in respect of 
estimating the useful lives of the intangible assets to determine an appropriate amortisation rate. Domain names and website 
costs are being amortised on a straight-line basis over the period during economic benefits are expected to be received, which 
has been estimated at 3 years. Intangible assets recognised on consolidation in relation to the brand names are being amortised 
straight-line over 7 years.

 Depreciation 
The useful economic lives of tangible fixed assets are based on management’s judgement and experience. When management 
identifies that actual useful economic lives differ materially from the estimates used to calculate depreciation, that charge is 
adjusted retrospectively.  

 Share based payments expense 
Non-market performance and service conditions are included in the assumptions about the number of options that are expected 
to vest. At the end of each reporting period the Group revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest 
based on the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to the original estimates, if any, in the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. 

This requires a judgement as to how many options will meet the future vesting criteria as well as the judgements required in 
estimating the fair value of the options.

 IFRS 16 discount rates 
The Group estimates an appropriate discount rate based on an incremental rate of borrowing for the calculation of the IFRS 16 
right-of-use assets. This requires judgement as to an appropriate discount rate.

46

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

6. SEGMENTAL INFORMATION

A segmental analysis of revenue and expenditure for the period is:

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Administrative expenses* 

Operating profit/(loss) 

Amortisation 
Depreciation 
Acquisition and listing costs 
Share based payments 
Finance costs 
Tax 

Entertainment 
Daily 
£'000 

Mashed 
Productions 
£'000 

1,864 
(263) 

(288) 

1,313 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

358 
(131) 

(60) 

167 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Head 
Office 
£'000 

18 
- 

(973) 

(955) 

(133) 
(11) 
(689) 
(149) 
(3) 
23 

(Loss)/Profit for the year 

1,313 

167 

(1,917) 

Total
2019
£'000

2,240
(394)

(1,321)

525

(133)
(11)
(689)
(149)
(3)
23

(437)

*Administrative expenses exclude depreciation, amortisation, share based payments and acquisition and listing costs.

For the period to 31 December 2018, all costs were head office costs.

The segmental analysis above reflects the parameters applied by the Board when considering the Group’s monthly management 
accounts. For the period to 31 December 2018, no revenue was generated. 

External revenue by 
location of customer

Total assets by location

Net tangible capital 
expenditure by location

31 December 

31 December 
2019 Continuing  2018 Continuing 
£'000 

£'000 

31 December 
2019 
£'000 

31 December 
2018 
£'000 

31 December 
2019 
£'000 

31 December
2018
£'000

United Kingdom 
Europe 
Rest of World 

1,434 
612 
194 

2,240 

- 
- 
- 

- 

11,953 
135 
93 

12,181 

668 
- 
- 

668 

13 
- 
- 

13 

-
-
-

-

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

7. REVENUE 

Revenue by stream is split: 

Advertising space 

Revenue by location is split: 
United Kingdom 
Europe 
Rest of world 

2019 
£’000 

2,240 

2,240 

1,434 
612 
194 

2,240 

2018
£’000

-

-

-
-
-

-

The Group had four customers whose revenue individually represented 10% or more of the Group’s total revenue,  
being being 20%, 18%, 17% and 10% respectively.

8. LOSS FROM OPERATIONS  

This is arrived at after charging: 
Continuing operations 
Staff costs (see note 9) 
Acquisition and listing costs 
Depreciation of property, plant & equipment 
Amortisation of intangible fixed assets 
Operating lease expense – property 
Foreign exchange differences 

Auditors’ remuneration in respect of the Company 
Audit of the Group and subsidiary undertakings 
Auditors’ remuneration – non-audit services – accounting service fees  
Auditors’ remuneration – non-audit services –taxation fees 
Auditors’ remuneration – corporate finance fees 

2019 
£’000 

2018
£’000

953 
689 
11 
133 
17 
19 

13 
23 
9 
5 
124 

174 

67
-
-
-
-
(1)

14
-
-
1
-

          15

48

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
         
 
 
 
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
 
 
          
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

9. STAFF COSTS

Staff costs for all employees, including Directors consist of: 
Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Pensions 

Share based payment charge 

The average number of employees of the group during the year was as follows: 

Directors  
Management and administration 
Content 

2019 
£’000 

716 
79 
9 

804 
149 

953 

2018
£’000

63
4
-

67
-

67 

2019 
Number 

2018
Number

6 
4 
9 

19 

2
-
-

2

Directors’ Detailed Emoluments

Details of individual Directors’ emoluments for the year are as follows:

Salary 
2019 
£’000 

Consultancy 
2019 
£’000 

Bonus 
2019 
£’000 

Pension 
2019 
£’000 

Total 
2019 
£’000 

Total
2018
£’000

N Burton (appointed 15 May 2018) 
J Carter (appointed 28 February 2019) 
J Douglas (appointed 28 February 2019) 
M Higginson (appointed 28 February 2019) 
D Joseph (appointed 28 February 2019) 
R Miller (appointed 28 February 2019) 
J Treacy (resigned 28 February 2019) 
H Harris (resigned 15 May 2018) 
S Wilson (resigned 15 May 2018) 
D Maling (resigned 15 May 2018) 
N Lee (resigned 31 January 2018) 

Total 

22 
120 
120 
- 
33 
12 
22 
- 
- 
- 
- 

329 

- 
- 
- 
12 
- 
15 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

27 

- 
54 
54 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

108 

- 
1 
1 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2 

22 
175 
175 
12 
33 
27 
22 
- 
- 
- 
- 

466 

15
-
-
-
-
-
15
20
8
8
1

67

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

9. STAFF COSTS (continued)   

All pension contributions represent payments into defined contribution schemes. 

£93k of the share-based payment expense relates to the directors (2018: £NIL).

The Executive Directors have service contracts with the Company which are terminable by the Company or relevant director after a 
fixed term of 12 months followed by 6 months’ notice.

The Directors’ interest in the issued ordinary share capital of the Company on 24 March 2020 and as at 31 December 2019 were as 
follows:

Shares of £0.01

Shares of £0.01

24/3/2020 

31/12/2019 

31/12/2018

James Carter 
James Douglas 
Nigel Burton 
Sir Robin Miller 

10,908,078 
10,908,078 
238,100 
775,500 

11.88% 
11.88% 
0.26% 
0.84% 

10,908,078 
10,908,078 
238,100 
775,500 

12.09% 
12.09% 
0.26% 
0.86% 

- 
- 
11,830,835 
- 

-
-
10%
-

Details of the options over the Company’s shares held by the directors are as follows:

Type 
of Option 

James Carter 
James Douglas 

EMI option 
EMI option 

Options 
held at 31 
December 
2019 

1,504,404 
1,504,404 

Further information on share options is included in note 23.

Exercise 
price £ 

Date of 
grant 

Exercise
period

0.14 
0.14 

28 February 2019 
28 February 2019 

28 July 2022
28 July 2022

The market price of the shares at 31 December 2019 was 6.63p with a quoted range from date of admission to AIM on 28 February 
2019 of 4.88p to 13.00p. The options at 2019 vest as above based on performance criteria detailed in note 23.

50

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

10. FINANCE COSTS 

Interest charges paid for lease liabilities 
Bank charges 

11. TAXATION ON LOSS FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES 

Corporation tax  
Adjustment in respect of prior periods 
Deferred tax movement 

Tax credit for the year 

2019 
£’000 

2018
£’000

1 
2 

3 

-
-

-

2019 
£’000 

2018
£’000

51 
(58) 
(16) 

(23) 

-
-
-

-

The tax assessed for the year differs from the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK applied to loss before tax.

Total loss on ordinary activities before tax 

Loss on ordinary activities at the standard  
rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2018: 19%) 

Effects of: 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Adjustments to prior periods 
Deferred tax not recognised 

Tax credit for the year 

2019 
£’000 

(460) 

2018
£’000

(250) 

(87) 

(48)

191 
(58) 
(69) 

(23) 

3
-
45

-

Changes to the UK corporation tax rate were substantively enacted as part of the Finance Bill 2016 (on 6 
September 2016). These include reductions to the main rate to reduce the rate to 17% from 1 April 2020. Deferred 
tax at the balance sheet date have been measured using these enacted tax rates and reflected in these financial 
statements.

In November 2019, and the March 2020 budget, the Prime Minister announced the intention to cancel the future 
reduction in corporation tax rate from 19% to 17%. This announcement does not constitute substantive enactment 
and therefore deferred taxes at the balance sheet date continue to be measured at the enacted rate of 17%.

There were unused tax losses of £4.5m at the 31 December 2019 which the majority restricted for use within 
Digitalbox Plc. No deferred tax asset has been recognised due to the uncertainty surrounding future profits.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

12. EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The earnings per share is based on the following: 

2019 
£’000 

Continuing earnings post tax loss attributable to shareholders 

(437) 

Basic weighted average number of shares 
Diluted weighted average number of shares 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

76,597,859 
76,597,859 

(0.00571) 
(0.00571) 

2018
£’000

(250)

95,458,229
95,458,229

(0.00262)
(0.00262)

Earnings/(Loss) per ordinary share has been calculated using the weighted average number of shares in issue 
during the relevant financial periods. IAS 33 requires presentation of diluted EPS when a company could be 
called upon to issue shares that would decrease earnings per share or increase the loss per share. The exercise 
price of the outstanding share options is significantly more than the average and closing share price. Therefore, 
as per IAS33 the potential ordinary shares are disregarded in the calculation of diluted EPS.  

Underlying loss is the loss after taxation, adjusted for share based payments, acquisition and listing costs, and 
impairment of intangible assets relating to discontinuing operations.

52

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
            
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

13. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

On 28 February 2019 the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary shares in Digitalbox Publishing (Holdings) Ltd for a consideration of 
£9,999,048. This investment is included in the Parent company’s balance sheet at its fair value at the date of acquisition. 

The completion accounts show a breakdown of the assets and liabilities of the acquired company to be as follows:

Book value 
£’000 

Fair value 
adjustment 
£’000 

Fair value
to Group
£’000

Intangible fixed assets 
Tangible fixed assets 
Receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Payables 
Deferred tax 

Net assets on acquisition 

Goodwill on acquisition 

Total consideration 

Discharged by: 

Shares in Digitalbox plc 

36 
14 
735 
245 
(285) 
- 

745 

100 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(17) 

83 

136
14
735
245 
(285) 
(17)

828

9,171

9,999

 £’000
9,999

9,999

The revenue and loss included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the 10 months to 31 December 2019 was 
£2,240k and £394k pre-tax respectively.

The intangible fixed asset fair value adjustment is in relation to brand asset.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

13. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (continued) 

On 5 March 2019, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary shares Mashed Productions Limited for a consideration 
of £1,193,237. This investment is included in the Parent company’s balance sheet at its fair value at the date of 
acquisition. 

The completion accounts show a breakdown of the assets and liabilities of the acquired company to be as follows:

Book value 
£’000 

Fair value 
adjustment 
£’000 

Fair value
to Group
£’000

- 
3 
149 
188 
(94) 
- 

246 

754 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(128) 

626 

Intangible fixed assets 
Tangible fixed assets 
Receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Payables 
Deferred tax 

Net assets on acquisition 

Goodwill on acquisition 

Total consideration 

Discharged by: 
Cash 
Shares in Digitalbox plc 

754
3
149
188
(94)  
(128)

872

321

1,193

£’000
993
200

1,193

The trade and assets of Mashed Productions Limited have been hived up to Digitalbox Publishing Ltd from  
5 March 2019.

 The intangible fixed asset fair value adjustment is in relation to brand asset.

54

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

14. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS 

Cost 
Balance at 1 January 2018 

Balance at 1 January 2019 
Impact of change in accounting policy 

Balance at 1 January 2019 (adjusted) 
Additions on acquisition of subsidiary 
Additions 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

Accumulated depreciation 
Balance at 1 January 2018 

Balance at 1 January 2019 
Depreciation charge on owned assets 
Depreciation charge on financed assets 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

Net Book Value 
At 31 December 2019 

At 31 December 2018 

At 31 December 2017 

IFRS 16 
Right-of-Use 
Asset 
£’000 

Equipment 
£’000 

Fixtures
and Fittings 
£’000 

Total
£’000

- 

- 
33 

33 
- 
- 

33 

- 

- 
- 
8 

8 

25 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
12 
13 

25 

- 

- 
2 
- 

2 

23 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
2 
- 

2 

- 

- 
1 
- 

1 

1 

- 

- 

-

-
33

33
14
13

60

-

-
3
8

11

49

-

-

The net book value of owned and leased assets included as “Tangible fixed assets” in the Statement of Financial Position is as follows:

Tangible fixed assets owned 
Right-of-Use tangible fixed assets 

Information about the Right-of-Use assets is summarised below:

Property 

Depreciation charge in respect of the Right-of-Use asset is as follows:

Property 

 8

2019
£’000
24
25

49

2019
£’000
25

25

2019
£’000
8

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS GROUP 

Cost
Balance at 1 January 2018 

Balance at 1 January 2019 
Additions on acquisition of subsidiary 
Additions 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

Accumulated amortisation 
Balance at 1 January 2018 

Balance at 1 January 2019 
Amortisation 
Impairment 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

Net Book Value 
At 31 December 2019 

At 31 December 2018 

At 31 December 2017 

Goodwill 
Arising on 
Consolidation 
£’000  

Other 
Intangible 
Assets 
£’000  

Development
costs 
£’000  

- 

- 
- 
9,492 

9,492 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

9,492 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
854 

854 

- 

- 
102 
- 

102 

752 

- 

- 

- 

- 
35 
- 

35 

- 

- 
31 
- 

31 

4 

- 

- 

Total
£’000

-

-
35
10,346

10,381

-

-
133
-

133

10,248

-

-

The cost of other intangible assets comprises the net present value of £854k of brand value at the date of acquisition. The other 
intangible assets are being amortised over a period of 7 years. Amortisation is charged to administrative costs in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income.

GOODWILL AND IMPAIRMENT 

The carrying value of goodwill in respect of each cash generating unit is as follows:

Digitalbox Publishing (Holdings) Limited 
Mashed Productions Limited 

31 December  
2019 
£’000 

31 December
2018
£’000

9,171 
321 

9,492 

-
-

-

56

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

The Group is obliged to test goodwill annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications that 
goodwill and indefinite life intangibles might be impaired, due to the goodwill deemed to have an indefinite 
useful life. In order to perform this test, management is required to compare the carrying value of the relevant 
cash generating unit (“CGU”) including the goodwill with its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of the 
CGU is determined from a value in use calculation. It is considered that any reasonably possible changes in the 
key assumptions would not result in an impairment of the present carrying value of the goodwill.

Digitalbox Publishing (Holdings) Limited

The recoverable amount of Digitalbox Publishing (Holdings) Limited has been determined from a review of the 
current and anticipated performance of this unit. In preparing this projection, a discount rate of 7% has been 
used based on the weighted average cost of capital and a future growth rate of 3% has been assumed. It has 
been assumed investment in capital equipment will equate to depreciation over the year. The discount rate was 
based on the Company’s cost of capital as estimated by management.

Mashed Productions Limited

The recoverable amount of Mashed Productions Limited has been determined through the trade and 
assets being hived up to Digitalbox Publishing Limited and will continue to benefit from cash inflows through 
Mashed Productions.

16. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Due after more than one year
Prepayments and accrued income 

Trade receivables 
Prepayments and accrued income 
Other receivables 
Convertible loan note 

17. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and in hand 

31 December 
2019 
£’000 

31 December
2018
£’000

18 

18

1,037 
77 
275 
- 

1,407 

-

-
203
14
220

437

31 December 
2019 
£’000 

31 December 
2018
£’000

477 

477 

231 

231 

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

18. LIABILITIES

Current liabilities
Trade payables 
Social security and other taxes 
Accruals 
Lease liabilities 
Other payables 
Corporation tax payable 

Non-current liabilities
Other payables 
Lease liabilities 

31 December 
2019 
£’000 

31 December
2018
£’000

54 
143 
237 
24 
54 
98 

610 

8 
2 

10 

1
-
162
-
-
-

163

-
-

 -

19. LOANS 

The Group had no loan arrangements in place as at 31 December 2019.

The Group had the following loan arrangements in place as at 31 December 2018:

Convertible loan loans
On 9 November 2018, the Company issued a conditional Placing of £220,000 via Convertible Unsecured Loan 
Notes (“CLNs”).

The CLNs had an initial term of 3 months, subsequently extended to 31 March 2019, and no coupon.

The issue of the CLNs was conditional on the Company completing a Reverse Takeover and on the Admission of 
the enlarged ordinary share capital to trading on a Recognise Investment Exchange. When issued, the CLNs had 
a conversion price of 25% discount to the price on Re-admission.

The Company considered the accounting treatment of the CLNs in accordance with IAS 32. Based on 
management’s review of the loan agreement and the applicable standard it was deemed appropriate not to split 
the instrument between debt and equity components but to treat the convertible loan entirely as debt. 

Following the Reverse Takeover on 28 February 2019, £220,000 of share capital was issued in relation to the 
convertible loan.

Liability component at 1 January 
Liability component at date of issue 
Loan notes converted to shares (including interest) 

Liability component at 31 December 

31 December 
2019 
£’000 

31 December
2018
£’000

220 
- 
(220) 

- 

-
220
-

220 

58

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

20. DEFERRED TAX 

Balance at 1 January 2019 
Deferred tax on acquisition of subsidiaries 
Deferred tax charge for the year 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

The deferred tax provision comprises: 

Deferred tax on intangibles 

The expected net reversal of deferred tax in 2019 is £21k.

21. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

          Total
          £’000

-
144
(16)

128

31 December 
2019 
£’000 

31 December 
2018
£’000

128 

128 

-

-

The Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. These financial instruments are within the current 
assets and current liabilities shown on the face of the statement of financial position and comprise the following:

Credit risk

The Group is exposed to credit risk primarily on its trade receivables. The Group maintains its cash reserves at a reputable bank. It is 
group policy to assess the credit risk of each new customer before entering into binding contracts. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying value in the statement of financial position as shown in note 18. 
The credit risk on liquid funds is low as the funds are held at a bank with a high credit rating assigned by international credit agencies. 

Current financial assets
Trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

The table below illustrates the due date of trade receivables: 

Current 
31 – 60 days 
61 – 90 days 
91 – 120 days 
121 and over 

31 December 
2019 
£’000 

31 December
2018
£’000

1,037 
275 
477 

1,789 

-
437
231

668

31 December 
2019 
           £’000 

31 December
2018
£’000

390 
327 
172 
65 
83 

1,037 

-
-
-
-
-

-

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

21. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

The table below illustrates the geographical location of trade receivables:

United Kingdom 
Europe 
Rest of world 

Liquidity risk

31 December 
2019 
£’000 

31 December 
2018
£’000

809 
135 
93 

1,037 

-
-
-

-

Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital and the finance charges and repayments 
of its liabilities.

The Group’s policy is to ensure that it will have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they become 
due and so cash holdings may be high during certain periods throughout the period. 

The Group currently has no bank borrowing or overdraft facilities.

The Group’s policy in respect of cash and cash equivalents is to limit its exposure by reducing cash holding in the 
operating units and investing amounts that are not immediately required in funds that have low risk and are 
placed with a reputable bank.

Cash at bank and cash equivalents

31 December 
2019 
£’000 

31 December
2018 
£’000

At the year end the Group had the following cash balances: 

477 

231

Cash at bank comprises Sterling and US Dollar cash deposits held within National Westminster.

All monetary assets and liabilities within the group are denominated in the functional currency of the operating 
unit in which they are held. All amounts stated at carrying value equate to fair value.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost 
Trade payables 
Accruals 
Lease liabilities 
Loans 
Other payables 

31 December 
2019 
£’000 

31 December
2018
£’000

54 
237 
26 
- 
4 

321 

1
162
-
220
-

383

60

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

The table below illustrates the maturities of trade payables:

Current 
31 – 60 days 
61 – 90 days 
91 – 120 days 
121 and over 

The table below shows the maturities of financial liabilities:

Trade payables 
Accruals 
Lease liabilities 
Other payables 

31 December 
2019 
£’000 

31 December
2018
£’000

39 
11 
3 
- 
1 

54 

1
-
-
-
-

1

Carrying 
amount 
£’000 

6 months 
or less 
£’000 

6-12 
months 
£’000 

1 or more
year
£’000

54 
237 
26 
4 

321 

54 
237 
12 
4 

307 

- 
- 
12 
- 

12 

-
-
2
-

2

Capital Disclosures and Risk Management

The Group’s management define capital as the Group’s equity share capital and reserves.

The Group’s objective when maintaining capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that in due course it can 
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.

The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in the business and in economic 
conditions. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may from time to time issue new shares, based on working 
capital and product development requirements and current and future expectations of the Company’s share price.

Share capital is used to raise cash and as direct payments to third parties for assets or services acquired.

Market risk

Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Group 
considers the interest rates available when deciding where to place cash balances. 

Foreign currency risk
Foreign exchange transaction risk arises when individual Group operations enter into transactions denominated in a currency other 
than the functional currency. The principal risk arises from the Group’s US based subsidiary, Digitalbox Inc. The general policy for the 
Group is to sell to customers in the same currency that services or goods are purchased in, reducing the transactional risk. 

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                       
                       
                       
 
 
 
                    
 
                    
 
                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

22. SHARE CAPITAL    

Called up share capital Allotted, called up and fully paid 

No.  
31 December 
2019 

Value 
£’000 

No. 
31 December 
2018 

Value
£’000

Ordinary shares of 0.01p each 

90,251,726 

903 

118,079,093 

1,181

Deferred shares of 0.0499p each 

386,907,464 

19,306 

386,907,464 

19,306

Deferred shares of 0.01p each 

112,176,000 

1,122 

- 

-

589,335,190 

21,331 

504,986,557 

20,487

Shares issued in the year to 31 December 2019:

Date 

Description 

No shares 

Price/  
share 
Pence 

Gross share 
value 
£ 

28.02.19 
28.02.19 
28.02.19 
28.02.19 
28.02.19 

Issue of 1p shares 
Issue of 1p shares 
Issue of 1p shares 
Issue of 1p shares 
Issue of 1p shares 

907 
2,095,238 
72,720,346 
8,103,571 
1,428,571 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

9 
20,952 
727,203 
81,036 
14,286 

Cash 
received 
£ 

9 
219,999 
- 
1,020,001 
- 

Shares 
issued  

Total
consideration
£

- 
- 
9,999,047 
114,501 
200,000 

9
219,999
9,999,047
1,134,502
200,000

84,348,633 

843,486 

1,240,009 

10,313,546 

11,553,557

As at 31 December 2019 

589,335,190 

21,330,959

As at 31 December 2018 

504,986,557 

20,487,473

Cash received does not included costs relating to share issues. In the year to 31 December 2019, costs of £117k were incurred relating 
to share issues and these costs were charged against share premium.

Share premium represents the total consideration received on each share issue less the gross share value. 

23. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

 During the year, the Company incurred £149k share based payment charge (2018: £nil). £99,929 options were cancelled (2018: £nil) 
and £nil options expired (2018: £30k), which was transferred through equity to retained earnings on the expiration of options during 
the year.

Outstanding at beginning of year 
Granted during the year 
Cancelled during the year 
Expired during the year 

Outstanding at the end of the year 

Exercisable at the end of the year 

2019 
No. of share  
options 

Weighted average 
exercise price 

2018 
No. of share 
options 

Weighted average
exercise price

160,000 
6,017,526 
(1,002,906) 
- 

5,174,620 

5,174,620 

20p 
14p 
14p 
- 

14p 

14p 

1,360,000 
- 
- 
(1,200,000) 

160,000 

160,000 

6.3p
-
-
4.5p

20p

20p

62

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

160,000 options are exercisable at 20.0p and expire on 31 December 2020.
5,014,620 options are exercisable after 3 years, or an exit event.

A Black-Scholes model has been used to determine the fair value of the share options on the date of grant.  The fair value is expensed 
to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, which is determined annually.  The model assesses a 
number of factors in calculating the fair value.  These include the market price on the date of grant, the exercise price of the share 
options, the expected share price volatility of the Company’s share price, the expected life of the options, the risk-free rate of interest 
and the expected level of dividends in future periods.

For those options granted where IFRS 2 "Share-Based Payment" is applicable, the fair values were calculated using the Black-Scholes 
model.  The inputs into the model were as follows:

28 February 2019 

Risk free rate 
0.75% 

Share price 
volatility 
65% 

Share price at 
date of grant
£0.0004

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Company's share price for 12 months prior to the date 
of grant.  The expected life used in the model is the term of the options.

The vesting conditions in relation to the share options are 3 years, or an exit event.

The vesting condition in relation to the warrants is 1 year from admission.

24. RESERVES

Full details of movements in reserves are set out in the consolidated statement of changes in equity. The following describes the 
nature and purpose of each reserve within owners’ equity:

Share premium: Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value.

Retained earnings: Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Share based payment reserve: Cumulative charges recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in relation to 
share based payments.

25. LEASING COMMITMENTS

Group as a lessee

The Group leasing arrangements for their head office.

Lease liabilities due 
31 December 2019 
£’000 

Contractual undiscounted cash flow due
31 December 2019
£’000

Current 
Non-current 

24 
2 

26 

8
27

35

There is not considered to be any significant liquidity risk by the Group in respect of leases.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

25. LEASING COMMITMENTS  (continued)

 The following amounts in respect of leases, where the Group is a lessee, have been recognised in the profit or loss:

Interest expense on lease liabilities  
Expenses relating to short-term leases 

26. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

At 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018 there were no capital commitments.

31 December 2019 
£’000

 1
 17

18

27. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During the year, Integral2 Limited billed £43k (2018: £nil) to the Group, a company related by virtue of David Joseph being a 
common director. As at 31 December 2019, £5k (2018: £nil) was owed to Integral2 Limited.

During the year, the Group received revenue of £17k (2018: £nil) from Immotion Group plc, a company related by virtue of Martin 
Higginson being a common director. As at 31 December 2019, £2k (2018: £nil) was owed to the Group.

During the year, M Capital Investment Partners (Holdings) Limited billed £23k (2018: £nil) to the Group, a company related by 
virtue of Martin Higginson being a common director. As at 31 December 2019, £nil (2018: £nil), was owed to M Capital 
Investment Partners (Holdings) Limited.

During the year, Robin Miller Consultants Limited billed £10k (2018: £nil) to the Group, a company related by virtue of Robin Miller 
being a common director. As at 31 December 2019, £nil (2018: £nil), was owed to Robin Miller Consultants Limited.

The key management personnel are considered to be the Board of Directors. Their remuneration is disclosed in detail in note 9. Key 
management were remunerated £444k (2018: £67k) in the year ended 31 December 2019. 

The key management were provided 3,008,808 of share options realising a charge of £93k in the year.

28. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The worldwide outbreak of the COVID-19 virus represents a significant event since the end of the financial period. In light of the 
impact of the virus upon supply chain and consumer demand, the Group has reviewed its cash flow forecasts and considered the 
impact on going concern, concluding that the going concern basis remains an appropriate basis of preparation for these financial 
statements given the likely cash flow impact of operations 12 months from the date of signing this report. Please refer to note 4 for 
further detail on the Group’s going concern basis of preparation.

COVID-19 is considered to be a non-adjusting post balance sheet event and therefore has been taken into account in preparing the 
statement of financial position but the Directors don’t consider there to be any impact as at 31 December 2019. Please refer to note 5 
and 15 for further details on the Group’s assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on the impairment of goodwill.

64

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DIGITALBOX PLC 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Fixed assets 
Investments 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities
Other payables 

Total liabilities 

Net current (liabilities)/assets 

Total assets less total liabilities 

Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 
Share premium account 
Share based payment reserve 
Retained reserves 

Shareholders’ funds 

III 

IV 
V 

VI 

VII 

At 31 
December 
2019 
£’000 

At 31
December
2018
£’000

11,192 

11,192 

155 
22 

177 

(214) 
- 

(214) 

(8) 

(222) 

(37) 

11,147 

-

-

437
231

668

(163)
(220)

(383)

-

(383)

285

285

21,331 
29,757 
181 
(40,122) 

20,488
19,164
32
(39,399)

11,147 

285

The Company has taken advantage of the exemptions allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 
and has not presented its income statement in these financial statements. The Group loss for the year included a 
loss on ordinary activities after tax of £723k (2018: £250k loss) in respect of the Company which is dealt with in the 
financial statements of the Parent Company.

 The financial statements were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 1 April 2020.

James Carter 
CEO 

David Joseph
CFO

The notes on pages 59 to 69 form part of the Company financial statements.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

Share 
Premium 
£’000 

Share
based 
payment 
£’000 

1 January 2018 

Issue of shares  

Share issue costs 

Share options cancelled 

Loss after tax 

Share 
Capital 
£’000 

19,823 

665 

- 

- 

- 

19,181 

25 

(42) 

- 

- 

31 December 2018 

20,488 

19,164 

Issue of shares  

Issue costs deducted from equity 

Loss after tax 

Equity settled share-based payments 

843 

- 

- 

- 

10,710 

(117) 

- 

- 

Retained 
reserves 
£’000 

(39,179) 

- 

- 

30 

(250) 

(39,399) 

- 

- 

(723) 

- 

Retained
reserves
£’000

(113)

690

 (42)

-

(250)

285

11,553

(117)

(723)

149

62 

- 

- 

(30) 

- 

32 

- 

- 

- 

149 

31 December 2019 

21,331 

29,757 

181 

(40,122) 

11,147

66

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

Cash flows from operating activities
Operating loss before tax 

Adjustments for:Share based payments 

Cash flows from operating activities before changes in working capital 

(Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables 
Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables 

Cash generated/used in operations 

Investing activities 
Disposals of available-for-sale financial assets 
Acquisition of subsidiaries 
Cash on acquisition 

Net cash absorbed from investing activities 

Financing activities 
Issue of new share capital (net of costs) 
Costs on issue of shares 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 

Reconciliation of net cashflow to movement in net debt: 

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents  

New loans and finance leases 
Repayment of loans 

Movement in net debt in the year 

Net debt at 1 January 

Net debt at 31 December 

DIGITALBOX PLC 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

Year ended 
31 December 
2019 
£’000 

Year ended
31 December
2018
£’000

(723) 

149 

(574) 

62 
(260) 

(198) 

- 
(993) 
433 

(560) 

1,240 
(117) 

1,123 

(209) 

231 

22 

(209) 

- 
- 

(209) 

231 

22 

(354)

-

(354)

(163)
4

(159)

50
-

50

690
(42)

648 

185

46

231

185

-
    -

185

46

231

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

NOTES FORMING PART OF THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

I.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The separate financial statements of the Company are presented as required by the Companies Act 2006. As permitted by the Act 
the separate financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted 
by the European Union. The principal accounting policies adopted are the same as those set out in note 4 to the consolidated 
financial statements except as noted below: 

Valuation of investments 
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less any provision for impairment in value. 

II.  OPERATING LOSS 

The auditor remuneration for audit and other services is disclosed in note 8 to the consolidated financial statements. 

The average number of employees of the company during the year was 6 (2018: 2) and total staff costs were £466k (2018: £67k). 
Directors remuneration is disclosed in note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.

III. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Subsidiary undertakings

Cost 
Balance at 1 January 2019 
Additions 
Disposals 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

Provisions
Balance at 1 January 2019 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

Carrying value of investments 

31 December 2019
£’000

-
11,192
-

11,192

-

-

11,192

At the year end the Company had the following subsidiaries:

Subsidiary name 

Class of shares 

Proportion
of ownership 

Registered office

Digitalbox Publishing Limited 
Mashed Productions Limited 

Digitalbox Inc 
Digitalbox Publishing (Holdings) Limited 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 

100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 

2-4 Henry Street, Bath, BA1 1JT
No.2 Lochrin Square, 96
Fountainbridge, Scotland, EH3 9QA
19 Courtland Drive, Hudson, MA 01749
2-4 Henry Street, Bath, BA1 1JT

Subsidiary name 
Digitalbox Publishing Limited 
Digitalbox Inc 
Digitalbox Publishing (Holdings) Limited 

Principal activity
Sale of digital advertising space
Dormant subsidiary
Dormant subsidiary

68

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DIGITALBOX PLC 
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

IV. RECEIVABLES: due within one year

Amounts owed by group undertakings 
Other receivables  
Prepayments and accrued income 
Convertible loan note 

V. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and in hand 

31 December 2019 
£’000 
136 
10 
9 
- 

31 December 2018
£’000
-
14
203
220

155 

437

31 December 2019 
£’000 

31 December 2018
£’000

22 

22 

231

231

VI. PAYABLES: amounts falling due within one year

Trade payables 
Accruals 
Other tax and social security 
Other payables 

VII. SHARE CAPITAL 

31 December 2019 
£’000 

31 December 2018 
£’000

3 
148 
13 
50 

214 

1
162
-
-

163

 Details of the Company’s share capital and the movements in the period can be found in Note 22 to the consolidated financial 
statements.

VIII. SHARE OPTIONS

Share Option Scheme
Details of the share options outstanding at 31 December 2019 can be found in Note 23.

IX.RESERVES

Details of the reserves can be found in Note 24.

X. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Details of the Company’s related party transactions can be found in Note 27 to the consolidated financial statements.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2019   |   digitalbox.com

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIGITALBOX PLC 
DIRECTORS, SECRETARY  
AND ADVISERS

Directors, Secretary  
and Advisers

Directors 

Company Secretary 
and Registered Office 

Nigel Burton
James Carter (appointed 28 February 2019)
James Douglas (appointed 28 February 2019)
Martin Higginson (appointed 28 February 2019)
David Joseph (appointed 28 February 2019)
Sir Robin Miller (appointed 28 February 2019)

David Joseph 
2-4 Henry Street
Bath
England
BA1 1JT

Company Number 

04606754

Registrars 

Nominated Adviser and Broker 

Joint Broker 

Independent Auditors 

Solicitors 

Country of Incorporation 
of Parent Company 

Legal Form 

Domicile 

Share Registrars Limited
The Courtyard
17 West Street
Farnham
GU9 7DR

WH Ireland Limited
24 Martin Lane
London
EC4R 0DR

Alvarium Capital Partners
10 Old Burlington Street
London
W1S 3AG

Haysmacintyre LLP
10 Queen Street Place
London 
EC4R 1AG

DWF LLP
Central Square South
Orchard Street
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE1 3AZ

England and Wales

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United Kingdom

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