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Diversified Royalty Corp.

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FY2016 Annual Report · Diversified Royalty Corp.
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Consolidated Financial Statements of 

DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 

Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KPMG LLP 
PO Box 10426 777 Dunsmuir Street 
Vancouver BC V7Y 1K3 
Canada 
Telephone (604) 691-3000 
Fax (604) 691-3031 

To the Shareholders of Diversified Royalty Corp. 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Diversified Royalty Corp., which comprise 
the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the consolidated 
statements of net income and comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, 
and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. 

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  these  consolidated  financial  statements  in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines 
is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error. 

Auditors’ Responsibility 

Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  these  consolidated  financial  statements  based  on  our  audits.  We 
conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require 
that  we  comply  with  ethical  requirements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about 
whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. 

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the 
consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the 
risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those 
risk  assessments,  we  consider  internal  control  relevant  to  the  entity’s  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the 
consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but 
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes 
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our audit opinion. 

Opinion 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial 
position of Diversified Royalty Corp. as at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and its consolidated financial 
performance  and  its  consolidated  cash  flows  for  the  years  then  ended  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards. 

Chartered Professional Accountants 
March 28, 2017 
Vancouver, Canada 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

As at December 31, 2016 and 2015 

Assets 

Current assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Royalties and management fees receivable 
Amounts receivable 
Prepaid expenses and other  

Deferred income tax asset 
Intangible assets 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 

Current liabilities: 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  
Restricted share unit obligation 
Provisions 

Long-term bank loans, net of deferred financing charges 
Interest rate swap liabilities 

Shareholders' equity: 
Share capital 
Contributed surplus 
Retained earnings 

Nature of operations (note 1) 
Contingencies (note 9) 

Note  

2016 

2015 

$ 

$ 

$ 

4 
6 

  7 
  8 

13 
9 

10 
11 

12 

$ 

74,974 
1,518 
93 
87 
76,672 

2,053 
171,498 

250,223 

$ 

$ 

592 
434 
- 
1,026 

 40,659 
97 

178,256 
25,161 
5,024 
208,441 

$ 

250,223 

$ 

8,889 
2,280 
29 
75 
11,273 

9,115 
284,147 

304,535 

914 
- 
6,419 
7,333 

55,388 
297 

230,357 
8,542 
2,618 
241,517 

304,535 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Consolidated Statements of Net Income and Comprehensive Income 
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

Royalty income 
Management fees 

Expenses 
  Salaries and benefits 
  Share-based compensation 
  General and administration 
  Professional fees 
  Litigation 
  Royalty transition credit 

Impairment of intangible asset 

  Gain on extinguishment of long-term liability 

Income from operations 

Interest expense on credit facilities 
 Other finance income (costs), net 
 Fair value adjustment on interest rate swaps 

Income before income taxes 

Income tax expense 

Net income and comprehensive income 

Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding 
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding 

Basic income per share 
Diluted income per share 

Note  

5 

$ 

13 
15 
16 
9 
5 
8 
17 

18 
11 

7 

14 
14 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 

2016 

27,869 
302 
28,171 

1,228 
747 
510 
267 
3,516 
- 
2,202 
- 
8,470 

19,701 

(2,159) 
5 
200 

17,747 

7,062 

10,685 

$ 

2015 

19,463 
127 
19,590 

860 
290 
559 
343 
6,409 
884 
-  
(539) 
8,806 

10,784 

(1,356) 
(238) 
(297) 

8,893 

2,921 

5,972 

112,818,984 
113,228,593 

85,554,465 
85,764,453 

0.09 
0.09 

$ 
$ 

0.07 
0.07 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

Common 

Note 

shares  Share capital 

Contributed 
surplus 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Balance, January 1, 2016 

113,065,496 

$  230,357 

$ 

8,542 

$ 

2,618 

$ 

241,517 

Common shares issued  

on roll-in of Sutton agents 
Common shares issued on DRIP 
Share options exercised 
Restricted share units vested 
Cancellation of shares 
Share capital adjustment 
Share-based compensation 
Dividends declared 
Reversal of dividends  
payable to OJFG 
Comprehensive income 

8(b) 

8(a) 
12(a) 

  8(a) 

455,392 
553,274 
375,600 
23,561 
  (8,992,187) 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

1,044 
1,252 
1,122 
58 
(22,031) 
(33,546) 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
(358) 
(58) 
- 
  16,773 
262 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
16,773 
- 
(25,122) 

70 
10,685 

1,044 
1,252 
764 
- 
(22,031) 
- 
262 
(25,122) 

70 
10,685 

Balance, December 31, 2016 

105,481,136 

$  178,256 

$   25,161 

$ 

5,024 

$ 

208,441 

Common 

Note 

shares  Share capital 

Contributed 
surplus 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Balance, January 1, 2015 

68,530,173 

$  115,013 

$ 

8,210 

$ 

14,414 

$ 

137,637 

Common shares issued on  
public offering, net of  
issuance costs and taxes 
Common shares issued on roll-in  
of Franworks restaurants 
Common shares issued on DRIP 
Share options exercised 
Share-based compensation 
Dividends declared 
Dividends payable to OJFG 
Comprehensive income 

12(c) 

  42,595,000 

110,144 

8(a) 

  1,835,728 
84,595 
20,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

4,938 
201 
61 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
(19) 
351 
- 
- 
- 

-   

110,144 

-   
-   
-   
-   
(17,698)   
(70)   
5,972   

4,938 
201 
42 
351 
(17,698) 
(70) 
5,972 

Balance, December 31, 2015 

113,065,496 

$  230,357 

$ 

8,542 

$ 

2,618 

$ 

241,517 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016 

2015 

$ 

10,685 

$ 

747 
(200) 
2,202 
 - 
 2,159 
 (5) 
 237 
7,062 

762 
(64) 
(12) 
(303) 
(6,419) 
(2,159) 
101 
- 
14,793 

(15,000) 
- 
(62) 
- 
- 
764 
(23,870) 
(38,168) 

89,460 
- 
89,460 

66,085 

8,889 
74,974 

$ 

5,972 

290 
297 
- 
(539) 
1,356 
238 
(182) 
2,921 

(1,218) 
406 
51 
228 
4,920 
(1,454) 
188 
(79) 
13,395 

- 
40,900 
(444) 
115,007 
(6,571) 
42 
(17,497) 
131,437 

- 
(170,454) 
(170,454) 

(25,622) 

34,511 
8,889 

DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities: 
  Net income for the period 
  Adjustments for: 

  Share-based compensation 

Fair value adjustments on interest rate swaps 
Impairment of intangible asset 

  Gain on extinguishment of long-term liability 

Interest expense on credit facilities 

  Other finance costs (income), net 
Foreign exchange gain (loss) 

  Deferred income taxes 

Changes in non-cash operating items: 

  Royalties and management fees receivable 
  Amounts receivable 
  Prepaid expenses and other 
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
  Provisions 
Interest paid 
Interest received 

  Repayment of long-term liability 
Net cash provided by operating activities 

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities: 
  Repayment of debt 
  Proceeds from issuance of debt 
  Debt financing and prepayment fees 
  Proceeds from issuance of equity 
  Equity issuance costs 
  Proceeds from exercise of share options 
  Payment of dividends 
Net cash from (used in) financing activities 

Cash flows used in investing activities: 
  Proceeds from sale of FW Rights 
  Purchase of intangible assets 
Net cash from (used in) investing activities 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 

$ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

Diversified Royalty Corp., (“DIV”), formerly BENEV Capital Inc. and prior to that Bennett Environmental Inc., is a company domiciled 
in Canada and incorporated on July 29, 1992 under the Canada Business Corporation Act. The consolidated financial statements 
of DIV as at and for the year ended December 31, 2016 are composed of DIV and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the 
“Company”).  The  Company’s  common shares  are  listed on  the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange  (“TSX”)  and  traded  under  the  symbol 
“DIV”. The registered office of the Company is located at 902-510 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6C 3A8. 

1.  Nature of operations: 

The  current  business  of  DIV  is  to  acquire  royalties  from  well-managed  multi-location  businesses  and  franchisors  in  North 
America (“Royalty Partners”).   

On September 26, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition (the “Franworks Acquisition”), through FW Royalties Limited 
Partnership (“FW LP”) (an entity controlled by the Company), of all of the Canadian and U.S. trademarks and other intellectual 
property rights related to the Original Joe’s, Elephant & Castle and State & Main restaurant businesses (the “FW Rights”) from 
a wholly owned subsidiary of Franworks Franchise Corp. (“Franworks”). The Company granted Franworks the licence to use 
the FW Rights for a term ending on December 31, 2113 in exchange for a royalty payment initially equal to 6.0% of system 
sales of the Franworks restaurants in the royalty pool (the “Franworks Royalty Pool”). On November 27, 2016, the Company 
sold the FW Rights (note 8(a)). 

On  June  19,  2015,  the  Company  completed  its  second  royalty  acquisition  (the  “Sutton  Acquisition”),  whereby  it  indirectly 
acquired, through SGRS Royalties Limited Partnership (“SGRS LP”) (an entity controlled by the Company), all of the Canadian 
and U.S. trademarks and certain other intellectual property rights utilized by Sutton Group Realty Services Ltd. (“Sutton”) in its 
residential real estate franchise business (the “SGRS Rights”). The Company granted Sutton the licence to use the SGRS 
Rights for a term ending on December 31, 2114 in exchange for a royalty payment initially equal to $56.25 per agent per month 
(the “Sutton Royalty Rate”) for the number of agents included in the royalty pool (the “Sutton Royalty Pool”). Effective July 1, 
2016, the Sutton Royalty Rate was increased to $57.375 per agent per month. 

On  August  19,  2015,  the  Company  completed  its  third  royalty  acquisition,  whereby  it  indirectly  acquired  (the  “Mr.  Lube 
Acquisition”) through ML Royalties Limited Partnership (“ML LP”) (an entity controlled by the Company), the trademarks and 
certain  other  intellectual  property  rights  (the  “ML  Rights”)  from  Mr.  Lube  Canada  Limited  Partnership  (“Mr.  Lube”).  The 
Company granted Mr. Lube the licence to use the ML Rights for a term ending on August 19, 2114 in exchange for a royalty 
payment initially equal to 6.95% of system sales of Mr. Lube locations in the royalty pool (the “Mr. Lube Royalty Pool”). 

Substantially all of the Company’s operating revenues are earned from the receipt of royalties and management fees from its 
Royalty Partners. Accordingly, the revenues of the Company and its ability to pay dividends to shareholders are dependent on 
the ongoing ability of its Royalty Partners to generate cash and pay royalties and management fees to the Company. 

2.  Basis of preparation: 

(a)  Statement of compliance: 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards  (“IFRS”).  The  consolidated  financial statements were  authorized  and  approved  for  issue  by the  Company’s 
Board of Directors on March 28, 2017. 

(b)  Basis of measurement: 

These financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the interest rate swaps and restricted 
share unit obligation, which are measured at fair value. 

(c)  Functional and presentation currency: 

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.  

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

2.  Basis of preparation (continued):  

 (d)   Use of estimates and judgments: 

The  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgments,  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and 
expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.  

(i)  Critical judgments: 

•  Consolidation: 

In  applying  the  criteria  outlined  in  IFRS  10,  Consolidated  Financial  Statements,  judgment  is  required  in 
determining  whether  DIV  controls  FW  LP,  SGRS  LP,  and  ML  LP.  Making  this  judgment  involves  taking  into 
consideration the concepts of power over these entities, exposure and rights to variable returns, and the ability 
to use power to direct the relevant activities of these entities to generate economic returns. Using these criteria, 
management  has  determined  that  DIV  ultimately  controls  these  entities  through  its  majority  ownership  of  the 
respective general partners. 

•  Capitalization of acquisition costs: 

At the time of acquisition, the Company considers whether or not it represents a business combination or an 
asset acquisition. This requires the Company to make certain judgments as to whether or not the assets acquired 
include the inputs, processes and outputs necessary to constitute a business. Under a business combination, 
acquisition-related costs are recognized as an expense. When the acquisition does not represent a business 
combination, it is accounted as an asset acquisition, where the costs are capitalized to the respective asset.  

(ii)  Key estimates and assumptions: 

• 

Intangible assets: 

The Company carries the intangible assets at cost and are not amortized as they have an indefinite life. 

The Company tests intangible assets for impairment annually or when there is any indication that an asset may 
be impaired. This requires the Company to use a valuation technique to determine if impairment exists.  This 
valuation technique that is dependent on a number of different variables that requires management to exercise 
judgment.  As  a  result,  the  estimated  cash  flows  the  intangible  assets  are  expected  to  generate  could  differ 
materially from actual results. 

• 

Fair  value  of  exchangeable  partnership  units  in  FW  LP,  SGRS  LP,  and  ML  LP  (“Exchangeable  Partnership 
Units”): 

The Company does not assign any value to the Exchangeable Partnership Units as they do not currently meet 
the relevant criteria for exchange into common shares of DIV (note 8). 

•  Deferred taxes: 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are due to temporary differences between the carrying amount for accounting 
purposes and the tax basis of certain assets and liabilities, as well as undeducted tax losses. In recognizing a 
deferred  tax  asset,  management  makes  estimates  related  to  expectations  of  future  taxable  income,  and  the 
expected timing of reversals of existing temporary differences.  

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

3.  Significant accounting policies: 

These annual consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accounting policies described below.   

(a)  Basis of consolidation: 

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DIV, FW LP, SGRS LP, ML LP, and the respective general 
partners.  All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation. 

(b)  Cash and cash equivalents: 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, balances on deposit with Canadian chartered banks, and short-term 
investments with terms of three months or less on the date of acquisition. 

(c)  Revenue recognition: 

Royalty income and management fee revenue are recognized on an accrual basis as earned.   

(d)  Intangible assets: 

The intangible assets are recorded at cost, which includes directly attributable acquisition costs, and are adjusted to record 
the additions to the respective royalty pools.  The intangible assets are not amortized as they have an indefinite life, and 
are assessed for impairment as described in note 3(e). 

(e)  Impairment of intangible assets: 

Intangible  assets  that  are  not  amortized  are  subject  to  an  annual  impairment  test  or  when  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  value  may  not  be  recoverable.  For  the  purpose  of  measuring  recoverable 
amounts, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating 
units or “CGUs”). The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use (being 
the present value of the expected future cash flows of the CGU). In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessment of the 
time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the 
intangible asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  

A previously recognized impairment loss is assessed at each reporting date for any indicators that the loss has decreased 
or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the intangible asset's carrying value does not 
exceed the carrying amount that would have existed had the original impairment loss had been recognized.   

(f)  Distributions to DIV shareholders: 

Distributions to the Company’s shareholders are made monthly based upon available cash at the discretion of the Board 
of Directors.  Distributions are recorded when declared and are subject to the Company retaining such reasonable working 
capital reserves as may be considered appropriate by the Company. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

3.  Significant accounting policies (continued): 

(g)  Earnings per share: 

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) data for its common shares.  Basic EPS is calculated 
by  dividing  the  net  income  attributable  to common shareholders  of  the  Company  by  the  weighted  average  number  of 
common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the net income attributable to 
common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for dilutive potential 
common shares, which comprise share options and restricted share units. 

(h)  Employee benefits: 

(i)  Share options: 

The Company measures the compensation cost of share-based option awards to employees at the grant date using 
the  Black-Scholes option  pricing  model  to  determine  the  fair  value  of  the  options.    The  compensation  cost  of  the 
options is recognized as share-based compensation expense over the relevant vesting period of the share options.  
Forfeitures are estimated and are adjusted if actual forfeitures differ from the original estimate unless forfeitures are 
due  to  market-based  vesting  conditions.    When  the  equity-settled  share  options  are  exercised,  share  capital  is 
increased by the sum of the consideration paid and the carrying value of the share options recorded to contributed 
surplus. 

(ii)  Restricted share units: 

Restricted share units (“RSUs”) are settled, in accordance with the respective RSU agreements, in common shares 
or cash based on the number of vested restricted share units multiplied by the fair market value of the common shares 
on the vesting date.  

The Company measures the cost of equity-settled RSUs based on the fair value of the underlying shares at the grant 
date, and is recorded as share-based compensation expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting 
period. The cost of cash-settled RSUs is based on the fair value of the underlying shares at the grant date, and is re-
measured at the end of each reporting period until the liability is settled. The fair value of the cash-settled RSUs is 
recognized as compensation expense and a liability over the vesting period. 

(i)  Provisions: 

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a legal or constructive present obligation that 
can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.  
Provisions  are  reviewed  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  and  adjusted  or  reversed  to  reflect  management’s  best 
estimate  of  the  expenditure  required  to settle  the present obligation  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  Provisions  are 
reduced by actual expenditures for which the provision was originally recognized. Where discounting has been used, the 
carrying amount of the provision is accreted during the period to reflect the passage of time.  

During the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, no discounting was used for provisions. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

3.  Significant accounting policies (continued): 

(j) 

Income tax: 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax.  Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss 
except  to  the  extent  that  it  relates  to  a  business  combination,  or  items  recognized  directly  in  equity  or  in  other 
comprehensive income. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted 
or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of the previous year. 

Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities on 
the consolidated statements of financial position and the amounts attributed to the assets and liabilities for tax purposes.  
Deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a 
transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, and differences 
relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse 
in the foreseeable future.   

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, 
based  on  the  laws  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the  reporting  date.    Deferred  tax  assets  and 
liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income 
taxes levied by same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current 
tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously. 

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized.  Deferred tax assets are 
reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will 
be realized. 

(k)  Financial instruments: 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the consolidated statements of financial position 
when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis 
or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

At initial recognition, all financial assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value, net of attributable transaction costs, except 
for  financial  assets  and  liabilities  classified  as  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  The  Company  classifies  its  financial 
instruments in the following categories depending on the purposes for which the instruments were acquired: 

• 

Loans and receivables: Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments 
that are not quoted in an active market.  Cash and cash equivalents, royalties and management fees receivable and 
amounts receivable are included in this category. 

Loans and receivables are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. 

•  Financial  liabilities  at  amortized  cost:  Financial  liabilities  at  amortized  cost  include  accounts  payable  and  accrued 
liabilities, and the amount drawn on the Company’s bank loans.  These items are subsequently measured at amortized 
cost using the effective interest rate method. 

Financial liabilities are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within twelve months.  Otherwise, they are 
presented as non-current liabilities. 

• 

Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: A financial asset or liability is generally classified in 
this  category  if  it  is  acquired  for  the  purposes  of  selling  or  repurchasing  in  the  near  term.  Derivative  financial 
instruments are also included in this category unless they are designated as hedges. Interest rate swaps are included 
in this category, and are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

3.  Significant accounting policies (continued): 

(l) 

Impairment of financial assets: 

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. The 
criteria used to determine if objective evidence of an impairment loss exists include: 

•  Significant financial difficulty of the Company’s counterparty; 

•  Delinquencies in interest or principal payments; and  

• 

It becomes probable that the borrower will enter into bankruptcy or other financial reorganization. 

If such evidence exists, the Company recognizes an impairment loss as follows: 

• 

• 

Financial  assets  carried  at  amortized  cost:  the  loss  is  the  difference  between  the  amortized  costs  of  the  loan  or 
receivable  and  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash  flows,  discounted  using  the  instrument’s  original 
effective interest rate. 

Impairment losses on financial assets carried at amortized cost are reversed in subsequent periods if the amount of 
the  loss  decreases  and  the  decrease  can  be  related  objectively  to  an  event  occurring  after  the  impairment  was 
recognized.  The reversal is limited to an amount that does not state the asset at more than what its amortized cost 
would have been in the absence of impairment. 

(m)  Changes in accounting policies and disclosures: 

Effective January 1, 2016, the Company adopted the amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements. These 
amendments  do  not  require  any  significant  change  to  current  practice,  but  will  facilitate  improved  financial  statement 
disclosures. The adoption of these amendments did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial 
statements. 

(m)  New standards applicable in future periods: 

In  May  2014,  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“IASB”)  issued  IFRS  15,  Revenue  from  Contracts  with 
Customers,  which  will  replace  IAS  18,  Revenue.  The  standard  contains  a  single  model  that  applies  to  contracts  with 
customers and two approaches to recognizing revenue: at a point in time or over time. The model features a contract-
based five-step analysis of transactions to determine whether, how much and when revenue is recognized. New estimates 
and judgmental thresholds have been introduced, which may affect the amount and/or timing of revenue recognized. The 
mandatory effective date of IFRS 15 is for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The Company is currently 
evaluating the impact of IFRS 15 on its consolidated financial statements. 

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, replaces the guidance in IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement on 
the classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities. Under IFRS 9, financial assets are classified and 
measured based on the business model in which they are held and the characteristics of their cash flows. In addition, 
under IFRS 9 for financial liabilities measured at fair value, changes in fair value attributable to changes in credit risk will 
be recognized in other comprehensive income, with the remainder of the changes recognized in profit or loss. However, 
if this requirement creates or enlarges an accounting mismatch in profit or loss, the entire change in fair value will be 
recognized in profit or loss. The mandatory effective date of IFRS 9 is for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 
2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 9 on its consolidated financial statements. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

3.  Significant accounting policies (continued): 

(n)   New standards applicable in future periods (continued): 

In  January  2016,  the  IASB  issued  IFRS  16,  Leases.  This  standard  introduces  a  single  lessee  accounting  model  and 
requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying 
asset is of a low value. A lessee is required to recognize a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying 
asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. The mandatory effective date of IFRS 16 is 
for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 16 on 
its consolidated financial statements.  

In January 2016, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 7, Statement of Cash Flows as part of its major initiative to improve 
presentation  and  disclosure  in  financial  reports.  These  amendments  require  disclosures  that  enable  users  of  financial 
statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including both changes arising from cash flow 
and non-cash changes. The mandatory effective date for these amendments is for annual periods beginning on or after 
January 1, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material impact on its consolidated financial 
statements. 

In January 2016, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 12, Income Taxes. The amendments clarify that the existence of a 
deductible temporary difference depends solely on a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset, and its tax base at 
the end of the reporting period, and is not affected by possible future changes in the carrying amount or expected manner 
of recovery of the asset. The amendments also clarify the methodology to determine the future taxable profits used for 
assessing the utilization of deductible temporary differences. The mandatory effective date for these amendments is for 
annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2017.  The  Company  does  not  expect  these  amendments  to  have  a 
material impact on its consolidated financial statements. 

4.  Cash and cash equivalents: 

Cash 
Cash equivalents  

5.  Royalty pools: 

 (a)  Franworks: 

2016 

812 
74,162 

74,974 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2015 

4,389 
4,500 

8,889 

Pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the  licence  and  royalty  agreement  dated  September  26,  2014  (the  “Franworks  Licence  and 
Royalty Agreement”), the royalty payment from Franworks to FW LP, is 6.0% of system sales (the “Franworks Royalty 
Rate”) for such period reported by Franworks for the restaurants in the Franworks royalty pool (the “Franworks Royalty 
Pool”) plus a make-whole payment, if required by a restaurant closure, based on 6.0% of lost system sales.  System sales 
for any period and for any Franworks restaurant located in Canada and the United States, means the gross sales by such 
Franworks restaurant for such period.  

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

5.  Royalty pools (continued): 

(a)  Franworks (continued): 

On  November  27,  2016,  the  Company  completed  the  sale  of  the  FW  Rights  (the  “Sale  Transaction”)  (note  8(a)).  In 
connection  with  the  Sale  Transaction,  DIV,  Franworks  and  certain  other  parties  entered  into  a  mutual  release  and 
termination  agreement  to  terminate  the  previously  existing  royalty  and  other  commercial  arrangements  between  the 
parties. As a result, the year ended December 31, 2016 includes royalty income from Franworks from January 1, 2016 to 
November 27, 2016, the date the FW Rights were sold. 

Royalty income from Franworks for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were calculated as follows: 

Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except 
for number of restaurants  

Restaurants in the Franworks Royalty Pool at year end 
Franworks Royalty Pool system sales 
Royalty income 

2016 

- 
181,117 
11,024 

$ 

$ 

2015 

82 
210,130 
12,795 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, royalty income from Franworks includes make-whole payments totaling $0.2 
million (2015 - $0.2 million) on lost system sales of $2.6 million (2015 - $3.1 million) related to renovations.  

 (b)  Sutton: 

Pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the  licence  and  royalty  agreement  dated  June  19,  2015  (the  “Sutton  Licence  and  Royalty 
Agreement”),  the  royalty  paid by  Sutton  to  SGRS LP  is calculated  by multiplying  a  determined  number  of  agents  (the 
“Sutton  Royalty  Pool”)  by  an agreed  royalty  fee  (the  “Sutton  Royalty  Rate”).  Sutton has  the  ability, subject  to meeting 
certain  performance  criteria,  to  increase  the  amount  of  the  annual  royalty  payable  to  the  Company  by  increasing  the 
number of agents in the Sutton Royalty Pool. The number of agents in the Sutton Royalty Pool may be increased annually, 
and will never be decreased. The Sutton Royalty Rate will automatically increase by 2% each July 1st beginning in 2016. 
Sutton will also have the ability, subject to meeting certain performance criteria, to increase the Sutton Royalty Rate in 
10.0% increments four times during the life of the royalty (note 8(b)).  

Royalty income from Sutton for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were calculated as follows: 

Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except 
for number of agents and the Sutton Royalty Rate 

Agents in the Sutton Royalty Pool at year end 
Sutton Royalty Rate (per agent per month) 
Royalty income 

2016 

5,400 
57.375 
3,608 

$ 

$ 

2015 

5,185 
56.250 
1,867 

On July 4, 2016, the Sutton Royalty Pool was adjusted to increase the number of agents in the Sutton Royalty Pool from 
5,185 to 5,400 agents. Effective July 1, 2016, the Sutton Royalty Rate increased from $56.25 per agent to $57.375 per 
agent, representing the 2.0% annual contractual increase in the Sutton Royalty Rate for 2016. 

The  year  ended  December  31,  2015 includes  royalty  income  from  Sutton  from  June  19,  2015,  the  date  of  the  Sutton 
Acquisition, to December 31, 2015. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

5.  Royalty pools (continued): 

(c)  Mr. Lube: 

Pursuant to the terms of the licence and royalty agreement dated August 19, 2015 (the “Mr. Lube Licence and Royalty 
Agreement”), the royalty paid by Mr. Lube to ML LP is calculated by multiplying the system sales of locations within the 
Mr. Lube royalty pool (the “Mr. Lube Royalty Pool”) by an agreed royalty fee (the “Mr. Lube Royalty Rate”, initially set at 
6.95%). In addition, ML LP is entitled to receive a make-whole payment in the event that a Mr. Lube location in the ML 
Royalty Pool is permanently closed during the royalty payment period. The make-whole payment is based on the lost 
system sales multiplied by the Mr. Lube Royalty Rate. Mr. Lube will also, subject to meeting certain performance criteria, 
be provided opportunities to increase the Mr. Lube Royalty Rate in four, 0.5% increments (note 8(c)).  

Royalty income from Mr. Lube for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were calculated as follows: 

Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except 
for number of locations 

Locations in the Mr. Lube Royalty Pool at year end 
Mr. Lube Royalty Pool system sales 
Royalty income 

2016 

117 
189,838 
13,237 

$ 

$ 

2015 

117 
69,082 
4,801 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, royalty income from Mr. Lube includes make-whole payments totaling $0.04 
million on lost system sales of $0.6 million. 

The year ended December 31, 2015 includes royalty income from Mr. Lube from August 19, 2015, the date of the Mr. 
Lube Acquisition, to December 31, 2015. 

The monthly royalty payments received from Mr. Lube related to the periods ending on or before December 31, 2015 were 
subject to a royalty transition credit of $0.2 million per month, pro-rated for partial payment periods. The royalty transition 
credit for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $0.9 million. 

6.  Royalties and management fees receivable: 

Franworks 
Sutton  
Mr. Lube 

7.  Deferred income taxes: 

Deferred income tax expense 

2016 

- 
334 
1,184 

$ 

1,518 

$ 

2016 

7,062 

7,062 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2015 

1,122 
315 
843 

2,280 

2015 

2,921 

2,921 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

7.  Deferred income taxes (continued): 

Income  tax  expense  as  reported  differs  from  the  amount  that  would  be  computed  by  applying  the  combined  Federal  and 
Provincial statutory income tax rates to the income before income taxes. The reason for the difference is as follows: 

Income before income taxes 
Combined Canadian federal and provincial rates 

Expected tax expense 

Increased (decreased) by: 
  Deferred taxes on FW Rights transaction 
  Non-deductible impairment loss 
  Permanent and other non-deductible differences 
  Change in prior year estimates 

2016 

17,747 
26% 

4,614 

2,284 
573 
69 
(478) 

7,062 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2015 

8,893 
26% 

2,312 

- 
- 
76 
533 

$ 

2,921 

The tax effect of temporary differences that gives rise to the net deferred tax asset are as follows: 

Deferred tax asset: 
  Non-capital losses 
  Financing and share issuance costs 
  Provisions and long-term liability 

Intangible assets 
Investment tax credits 

  Other 

Gross deferred tax asset 

Deferred tax liability: 
Intangible assets 

Net deferred tax asset 

$ 

$ 

2016 

3,479 
1,266 
- 
312 
199 
138 

5,394 

(3,341) 

$ 

2,053 

$ 

2015 

7,898 
1,705 
1,643 
318 
223 
84 

11,871 

(2,756)  

9,115 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

7.  Deferred income taxes (continued): 

As at December 31, 2016, the Company has non-capital loss carry forwards of $13.4 million (2015 - $30.4 million), which can 
be  carried  forward  and  applied  against  future  taxable  income  and  expires  as  summarized  in  the  table  below.  Given  the 
anticipated monthly royalty income to be received from Sutton and Mr. Lube, the Company expects to be able to utilize these 
non-capital losses during the carry forward period, and as such, recognized this deferred tax asset on the balance sheet as at 
December 31, 2016 and 2015. 

2033 
2034 

$ 

$ 

10,261 
3,120 

13,381 

The  deferred  tax  liability  as  at  December  31,  2016 is  largely  associated  with  the  temporary  differences on  the  Company’s 
intangible assets, which have eligible capital expenditures of approximately $115.0 million (2015 - $183.3 million).  

8. 

Intangible assets: 

Balance, January 1, 2015 
Roll-in of Franworks restaurants 
Acquisition of SGRS Rights 
Acquisition of ML Rights 

Balance, December 31, 2015 
Roll-in of Sutton agents 
Impairment loss 
Transferred to asset held for sale 

FW Rights 
(a) 
108,755 
4,938 
- 
- 

113,693 
- 
 (2,202) 
(111,491) 

SGRS Rights 
 (b) 
- 
- 
31,229 
- 

31,229 
1,044 
- 
- 

ML Rights 
(c) 
- 
- 
- 
139,225 

139,225 
- 
- 
- 

Total 

108,755 
4,938 
31,229 
139,225 

284,147 
1,044 
(2,202) 
(111,491) 

Balance, December 31, 2016 

$ 

- 

$ 

32,273 

$ 

139,225 

$ 

171,498 

(a)  FW Rights: 

(i)  Acquisition of FW Rights: 

On September 26, 2014, the Company acquired the FW Rights from Franworks’ wholly owned subsidiary, Original 
Joe’s Franchise Group Inc. (“OJFG”), for $108.8 million, of which $88.1 million was paid in cash (satisfied by $64.4 in 
cash, the issuance of $15.0 million in debt (note 10), and receipt of $8.7 million in a private placement of common 
shares) and $20.7 million was paid by the issuance of 8,992,187 common shares of the Company.  

Immediately following the closing of the Franworks Acquisition, the Company, through FW LP, licensed the FW Rights 
to  OJFG  for  a  period  of  99  years  in  exchange  for  a  royalty  payment  equal  to  the  system  sales  of  the  Franworks 
restaurants in the Franworks Royalty Pool multiplied by the Franworks Royalty Rate (note 5(a)).  

In connection with the Franworks Acquisition, FW LP issued 100,000,000 Class B, Class C, and Class D LP units to 
OJFG. These units will become exchangeable into common shares of the Company through the exchange agreement 
dated  September  26,  2014  among  OJFG,  the  Company  and  FW  Royalties  GP  Inc.  (the  “Franworks  Exchange 
Agreement”) upon the satisfaction of certain performance criteria. The Class B LP units become exchangeable on the 
contribution of additional Franworks’ restaurants into the Franworks Royalty Pool. The Class C and Class D LP units 
become exchangeable on the increase in the Franworks Royalty Rate from 6.0% to 7.0% and from 7.0% to 8.0%, 
respectively, in accordance with the partnership agreement dated September 26, 2014 among OJFG, the Company 
and FW Royalties GP Inc.  

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

8. 

Intangible assets (continued): 

(a)  FW Rights (continued): 

(ii)  Franworks Royalty Pool Amendment: 

On April 1, 2015, the Franworks Royalty Pool was adjusted to include the royalties from five new restaurants opened 
across Canada and to remove one restaurant in the U.S. that was permanently closed (“2015 Franworks Royalty Pool 
Amendment”).  In  return  for  adding  these  net sales  to  the  Franworks  Royalty  Pool,  Franworks  receives  the  right  to 
indirectly  acquire  common shares  of the  Company  through  the  exchange of  Class  B  LP  Units  of FW LP  (the  “FW 
Additional Entitlement”). The FW Additional Entitlement is automatically exchanged by Franworks into common shares 
of DIV pursuant to the Franworks Exchange Agreement. The initial consideration for the estimated net additional royalty 
revenue was approximately $4.9 million representing 80% of the total estimated consideration of $6.2 million payable 
to Franworks for such additional royalty revenue. The consideration was paid in the form of DIV shares on the basis of 
the 20-day volume weighted average closing price of DIV’s shares for the period ending March 25, 2015. Based on a 
weighted  average  closing  price  of  $2.69  per  share,  the  initial  consideration  payable  for  the  net  additional  royalty 
revenue was paid to Franworks in the form of 1,835,728 DIV shares which were issued on April 1, 2015 to Franworks’ 
wholly owned subsidiary, OJFG.  

Based on the audited gross sales in 2015 of the net new stores added to the Franworks Royalty Pool on April 1, 2015, 
the total consideration for the net additional royalty revenue is $6.7 million. After taking into account the 1,835,728 DIV 
shares previously issued to OJFG on April 1, 2015, OJFG was entitled to receive 637,051 DIV shares.  

On  March  24,  2016,  DIV,  FW  LP,  Franworks  Royalties  GP  Inc.,  and  OJFG  entered  into  an  extension  agreement 
pursuant to which the parties agreed to: (i) extend the date for the payment of the 637,051 DIV shares to OJFG in 
respect of the 2015 Franworks Royalty Pool Amendment from April 1, 2016 to April 3, 2017, such shares to be entitled 
to receive a dividend; and (ii) extend the deadline under the Franworks licence and royalty agreement from March 26, 
2016 to April 3, 2017 for the expenditure by OJFG of $8.0 million to refurbish and renovate certain Elephant & Castle 
restaurants in the Franworks Royalty Pool. 

(iii)  Sale of FW Rights: 

On August 31, 2016, DIV and FW LP entered into an agreement to sell the FW Rights for: (i) $90.0 million of cash; (ii) 
the cancellation of 8,992,187 DIV common shares held by OJFG; (iii) the extinguishment of OJFG’s right to receive 
637,051 DIV common shares related to the April 1, 2015 royalty pool adjustment; and (iv) the extinguishment of OJFG’s 
right to receive accrued dividends on these shares to the date of closing.  

As at September 30, 2016, the FW Rights was classified as held for sale, and the Company recorded a non-cash 
impairment of $1.4 million. On November 27, 2016, the sale of the FW Rights closed and the Company recorded an 
additional impairment of $0.8 million. The recoverable amount of $111.5 million for the FW Rights was determined 
based on the fair value of the consideration received as per the Sale Transaction of $112.0 million, less transaction 
costs of $0.5 million.  

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

8. 

Intangible assets (continued): 

(b)  SGRS Rights: 

(i)  Acquisition of SGRS Rights: 

On June 19, 2015, the Company acquired, through SGRS LP, the SGRS Rights for a purchase price of $30.6 million, 
which was paid through $30.6 million in cash (satisfied by $24.3 million in cash and the issuance of $6.3 million in debt 
(note 10)). Additionally, $0.6 million in costs incurred for the acquisition of the Sutton Rights were capitalized as part 
of the purchase. Immediately following the closing of the Sutton Acquisition, the Company, through SGRS LP, licensed 
the  SGRS  Rights  back  to  Sutton  for  99  years  in  exchange for  a royalty  payment  equal to  the  Sutton  Royalty  Pool 
multiplied by the Sutton Royalty Rate (note 5(b)). 

Upon closing the Sutton Acquisition, SGRS LP issued 100,000,000 Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D, and Class E 
LP units to Sutton. These units will become exchangeable into common shares of the Company through the exchange 
agreement dated June 19, 2015 among Sutton, SGRS Royalties GP Inc. and the Company upon the satisfaction of 
certain performance criteria. The Class A LP Units become exchangeable into common shares of the Company on the 
contribution of additional agents into the Sutton Royalty Pool. The Class B, Class C, Class D, and Class E LP units 
become  exchangeable  into  common  shares  of  the  Company  on  increases  in  the  Sutton  Royalty  Rate  of  10.0% 
increments four times during the life of the royalty, in accordance with the partnership agreement dated June 19, 2015 
among Sutton, the Company, and SGRS Royalties GP Inc.  

In addition to the royalty, Sutton will pay the Company a management fee of approximately $0.1 million per year for 
strategic and other services. The management fee will be increased by 10.0% every five years. 

(ii)  Sutton Royalty Pool Amendment: 

Annually  on  July  1,  the  Sutton  Royalty  Pool  may  be  adjusted,  subject  to  meeting  certain  performance  criteria,  to 
increase the number of agents. In return for increase the number of agents in the Sutton Royalty Pool, Sutton receives 
the right to indirectly acquire common shares of the Company through the exchange of Class A LP Units of SGRS LP 
(the “SGRS Additional Entitlement”). The SGRS Additional Entitlement is determined based on 92.5% of the estimated 
net  tax-adjusted  royalty  revenue  added  to  the  Sutton  Royalty  Pool,  divided  by  the  yield  of  the  Company’s  shares, 
divided by the weighted average share price of the Company’s shares over the 20 days preceding May 31. The SGRS 
Additional  Entitlement  is  automatically  exchanged  by  Sutton  into  common  shares  of  DIV  pursuant  to  the  Sutton 
Exchange Agreement. 

On July 4, 2016, the Sutton Royalty Pool was adjusted to increase the number of agents from 5,185 to 5,400 agents. 
The consideration for the additional royalty income is approximately $1.0 million, and was calculated using a 7.5% 
discount of the estimated royalty revenue added to the Sutton Royalty Pool. The consideration was paid in the form of 
DIV shares on the basis of the 20-day volume weighted average closing price of DIV’s shares for the period ending 
May 24, 2016. Based on a weighted average closing price of $2.2926 per share for such period, the consideration 
payable for the net additional royalty income was paid to Sutton in the form of 455,392 DIV shares which were issued 
to Sutton on July 4, 2016. 

(c)  ML Rights: 

(i)  Acquisition of ML Rights: 

On August 19, 2015, the Company acquired, through ML LP, the ML Rights for a purchase price of $138.9 million, 
which was paid in cash. Additionally, $0.4 million in costs incurred for the acquisition of the ML Rights were capitalized 
as part of the purchase. The cash payment was financed through the issuance of $34.6 million in debt (note 10) and 
partial proceeds from the issuance of equity in August 2015 (note 12). Immediately following the acquisition of the ML 
Rights, the Company, through ML LP, licensed the ML Rights back to Mr. Lube for 99 years in exchange for a royalty 
payment equal to the system sales of the Mr. Lube locations in the Mr. Lube Royalty Pool multiplied by the Mr. Lube 
Royalty Rate (note 5(c)). 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

8. 

Intangible assets (continued): 

(c)  ML Rights (continued): 

(i)  Acquisition of ML Rights (continued): 

Upon closing the Mr. Lube Acquisition, ML LP issued 100,000,000 Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E, and Class F 
units to Mr. Lube. These units will become exchangeable into common shares of the Company through the exchange 
agreement dated August 19, 2015 among Mr. Lube, ML Royalties GP Inc. and the Company (the “Mr. Lube Exchange 
Agreement”)  upon  the  satisfaction  of  certain  performance  criteria.  The  Class  B  LP  units  of  ML  LP  become 
exchangeable into common shares of the Company upon adding Mr. Lube locations to the ML Royalty Pool. The Class 
C, Class D, Class E, and Class F LP units become exchangeable into common shares of the Company on increases 
in the ML Royalty Rate of 0.5% increments four times during the life of the royalty, in accordance with the partnership 
agreement dated August 19, 2015 among Mr. Lube, the Company, and ML Royalties GP Inc. 

In addition to the royalty, Mr. Lube will pay the Company a management fee of approximately $0.2 million per year for 
strategic and other services. The management fee will be increased at a rate of 2.0% per annum over the term of the 
Mr. Lube Licence and Royalty Agreement. 

(ii)  Mr. Lube Royalty Pool Amendment: 

Annually on May 1, the Mr. Lube Royalty Pool may be adjusted, subject to meeting certain criteria, to include gross 
sales from new Mr. Lube locations less gross sales from Mr. Lube locations that were permanently closed during the 
preceding calendar year. In return for adding these net sales to the Mr. Lube Royalty Pool, Mr. Lube receives the right 
to indirectly acquire common shares of the Company through the exchange of Class B LP Units of ML LP (the “ML 
Additional Entitlement”). The ML Additional Entitlement is determined based on the estimated net tax-adjusted royalty 
revenue added to the Mr. Lube Royalty Pool (adjusted by a 20% discount for additions prior to June 30, 2019, or a 
7.5% discount for all other additions), divided by the yield of the Company’s shares, divided by the weighted average 
share price of the Company’s shares over the 20 days preceding March 31. Mr. Lube receives 80% of the estimated 
ML Additional Entitlement initially, with the balance received on May 1 of the subsequent year when the actual full year 
performance of the new locations is known with certainty. The ML Additional Entitlement is automatically exchanged 
by Mr. Lube into common shares of DIV pursuant to the Mr. Lube Exchange Agreement. 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, there were no additions to the Mr. Lube Royalty Pool. 

(d)  Impairment assessment: 

 Annually, on December 31, the Company tests the carrying value of its intangible assets for impairment. Impairment exists 
if the present value of the net cash flows is greater than the carrying value of the CGU. The estimates of future cash flows 
require a number of key assumptions about future business performance. These assumptions and estimates are based 
on  the  relevant  business’  historical  experience,  economic  trends,  as  well  as  past  and  ongoing  communications  with 
relevant stakeholders of the Company. 

The expected future cash flows are based on the most recent annual forecasts prepared by management and extrapolated 
over five years, with a terminal capitalization rate applied on the expected cash flows thereafter to reflect the indefinite life 
of the intangible assets. The most recent annual forecast reflects a modest decline in revenue to reflect an overall softness 
in the economy. Subsequent to 2017, revenue is projected to grow at a rate of 2.0%. These projected cash flows are 
discounted at pre-tax rates, based on the risks associated with the assets, which range from 12.2% to 14.8%.  

The Company also considers other reasonably possible scenarios where forecasted revenue is less than budget, along 
with other reasonably possible higher discount rates to determine whether the intangible assets would be impaired under 
those  scenarios.  As  the  carrying  values  of  the  intangible  assets  at  December  31,  2016  approximate  the  estimated 
recoverable amounts, a subsequent change in any key assumption utilized in the estimate of future cash flows may result 
in an impairment loss. As at December 31, 2016, the Company has determined that no additional impairment exists.  

An impairment loss was recorded in the year for the intangible asset sold (note 8(a)). 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

9.  Provisions and contingencies: 

Balance, January 1, 2015 
Provisions made 
Provisions used 
Change in foreign exchange rate 

Balance, December 31, 2015 
Provisions made 
Provisions used 
Provisions reversed 
Change in foreign exchange rate 

John Bennett 
Indemnity 
Claim 
(a) 

Insurance 
Underwriter 
Provision 
(b) 

$ 

654 
5,228 
(3,351) 
23  

2,554 
4,488  
(6,897) 
- 
 (145) 

$ 

$ 

745 
2,734 
- 
286 

3,765 
5,039 
(6,355) 
(2,379) 
(70) 

Other 

Total 

$ 

100 
- 
- 
- 

100 
75 
(175) 
- 
- 

1,499 
7,962  
(3,351) 
309  

6,419 
9,602 
(13,427) 
(2,379) 
(215) 

Balance, December 31, 2016 

$ 

- 

$ 

- 

$ 

- 

$ 

- 

(a)  John Bennett indemnity claim: 

In 2009, John Bennett, CEO of the Company until early 2004, was charged with conspiracy to commit fraud and major 
fraud against the United States between 2001 and mid-2004, and on March 16, 2016, the jury returned a guilty verdict on 
both counts (conspiracy to commit fraud and major fraud against the United States). On August 9, 2016, the US courts 
convicted and sentenced Mr. Bennett.  

On December 7, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with its insurance underwriter and Mr. Bennett to settle 
Mr. Bennett’s indemnification claim against the Company and related matters. The Company agreed to make a payment 
totaling $1.1 million in full satisfaction of all remaining and potential liabilities that it could have in respect of Mr. Bennett’s 
legal expenses, reward for tenure contract, and any other claim he could assert. Mr. Bennett signed a full and final release 
of all past, present and future claims against the Company and its past and current employees, directors and officers, 
including not seeking recourse against the Company or any third party that could claim contribution and indemnity from 
the Corporation directly or indirectly in respect of any matter.  

(b)  Insurance underwriter provision: 

The Company has received reimbursements totaling $8.7 million from its insurance underwriter for Mr. Bennett’s legal 
costs incurred in connection with his criminal defense, and as referenced in section (a) of this note. The Company paid 
$6.4 million to settle the underwriter’s claim for repayment of amounts advanced to DIV in respect of Mr. Bennett’s past 
indemnity claims. The insurance underwriter, DIV, and Mr. Bennett have signed full and final mutual releases.  

(c)  Additional claims involving John Bennett: 

Bennett  has  also  served  a  claim  against  Second  City  Capital  Partners  I  Limited  Partnership  (“Second  City”),  Samuel 
Belzberg  (“Belzberg”)  and  the  Company  in  2011.    The  claim  alleges  that  in  September  2009,  the  Company  was  in 
possession  of  material  undisclosed  information  and  that,  while  in  possession  of  such  information,  the  Company  and 
Belzberg directed Second City to purchase the Company’s common shares from Mr. Bennett.  As part of the settlement 
agreement with Mr. Bennett described in note 9(a), Mr. Bennett has released all parties from this claim. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

9.  Provisions and contingencies (continued): 

(d)  Claim by U.S. contractor:   

In 2008, Sevenson Environmental Services Inc. (“Sevenson”), a prime contractor on a U.S. Federal Government project 
filed a complaint against the Company and many other persons in a U.S. court. This relates to the same matters which 
were the subject of the John Bennett litigation.  

In 2009, the Court stayed all proceedings in this matter pending the conclusion of the Antitrust Division of the United States 
Department of Justice investigation into the same matter.  On November 18, 2014, the stay was lifted.   

On  February  11,  2015,  Sevenson  filed  its  third  amended  complaint  against  the  Company.  The  complaint  alleges  that 
employees  of  the  Company  conspired  with  an  employee  of  the  prime  contractor  relating  to,  among  other  things,  the 
awarding of contracts during the years 2002 through 2004.  Of the 21 counts in the complaint, only six name the Company 
as a defendant. The complaint seeks not less than approximately $1.1 million U.S. plus the value of additional gratuities 
from the Company and punitive damages.  

Counsel for the Company brought a motion to dismiss the third amended complaint for failure to plead enough facts to 
state a claim for relief that is plausible on its face. In October 2015, the Company filed a counterclaim against Sevenson. 
In December 2015, the Company and Sevenson agreed to non-binding mediation. This mediation was unsuccessful in 
resolving this issue. 

Management intends to defend against this claim vigorously and has prepared a significant portion of its defense and 
counterclaim against Sevenson. Management considers that it is not probable that a liability will result and no amount has 
been recorded in the Company’s financial statements in respect of the complaint.  

10.  Borrowings: 

As at December 31, 2016, the Company had the following term loan facilities and operating lines of credit: 

Term loan facilities 

Principal 

Interest rate 

  Maturity date 

Unamortized 
transaction 
costs 

Carrying 
value 

6,237 
34,422 

40,659 

(63) 
(178) 

(241) 

$ 

$ 

Amount 
drawn 

Remainder 
Available 
for use 

- 
- 

- 

$ 

500 
1,000 

1,500 

SGRS LP term loan 
ML LP term loan 

Operating 
lines of credit 

SGRS LP line of credit 
ML LP line of credit 

$  6,300 
34,600 

$  40,900 

Maximum 
available 

500 
1,000 

$  1,500 

BA + 2.25%  
BA + 2.50%  

Jun 19, 2018 
Aug 19, 2018 

Interest rate 

  Maturity date 

BA + 2.25%  
Prime + 1.50% 

Jun 19, 2018 
Aug 19, 2018 

$ 

$ 

$ 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

10.  Borrowings (continued): 

As at December 31, 2015, the Company had the following term loan facilities and operating lines of credit: 

Term loan facilities 

Principal 

Interest rate 

  Maturity date 

  Unamortized 
transaction 
costs 

FW LP term loan 
SGRS LP term loan 
ML LP term loan 

Operating 
lines of credit 

FW LP line of credit 
SGRS LP line of credit 
ML LP line of credit 

$  15,000 
6,300 
34,600 

$  55,900 

Maximum 
available 

$  2,000 
500 
1,000 

$  3,500 

(a)  FW LP term loan and line of credit: 

Carrying 
value 

14,873 
6,195 
34,320 

BA + 4.15%  
BA + 2.25%  
BA + 2.50%  

Sep 26, 2017 
Jun 19, 2018 
Aug 19, 2018 

$ 

(127) 
(105) 
(280) 

$ 

Interest rate 

  Maturity date 

 BA + 4.50% 
BA + 2.25%  
Prime + 1.50% 

Sep 26, 2017 
Jun 19, 2018 
Aug 19, 2018 

$ 

(512) 

$ 

55,388 

Amount 
drawn 

$ 

$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 

Remainder 
Available 
for use 

$ 

$ 

2,000 
500 
1,000 

3,500 

As at December 31, 2015, FW LP had a credit agreement (the “FW LP Credit Agreement”) that consists of a non-amortizing 
$15.0 million term loan and a $2.0 million demand operating facility. The FW LP term loan and line of credit were secured 
by a general security agreement over the assets of FW LP, an assignment of the royalty earned under the Franworks 
Licence and Royalty Agreement and a guarantee from the Company.  

On November 28, 2016, in connection with the sale of the FW Rights (note 8(a)), the FW LP term loan was fully repaid. In 
addition, the Company and FW LP were released from all obligations under the FW LP Credit Agreement and all related 
security documents as guarantors and credit parties. 

(b)  SGRS LP term loan and line of credit: 

On June 19, 2015, concurrent with the Sutton Acquisition, SGRS LP borrowed a non-amortizing $6.3 million term loan 
and a $0.5 million demand operating facility from a Canadian chartered bank. The SGRS LP term loan and SGRS LP line 
of  credit  are  secured  by  the  SGRS  Rights  and  the  royalties  payable  by  Sutton  under  the  Sutton  Licence  and  Royalty 
Agreement. 

The SGRS LP term loan and SGRS LP line of credit are subject to certain financial covenants, including a covenant for 
SGRS LP to maintain EBITDA for the trailing twelve-month period of at least $2.9 million. As at December 31, 2016, SGRS 
LP was in compliance with all financial covenants associated with this facility.  

(c)   ML LP term loan and line of credit: 

On August 19, 2015, concurrent with the acquisition of the ML Rights, ML LP borrowed a non-amortizing $34.6 million 
term loan and a $1.0 million demand operating facility (the “ML Line of Credit”) from a Canadian chartered bank. The ML 
LP term loan and line of credit are secured by the ML Rights and the royalties payable by Mr. Lube under the Mr. Lube 
Licence and Royalty Agreement. 

The  ML  LP  term  loan  and  line  of  credit  are  subject  to  certain  financial  covenants,  including  a  covenant  for  ML  LP  to 
maintain a funded debt to EBITDA ratio of not more than 3.0:1.0. As at December 31, 2016, ML LP was in compliance 
with all financial covenants associated with this facility.  

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

11.  Interest rate swaps 

In  October  2015, the  Company  entered into  interest  rate  swap  agreements  that  entitle  the  Company  to  receive  interest  at 
floating rates and effectively pay interest at fixed rates for the SGRS LP and ML LP term loan facilities. 

The interest rate swaps are re-measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period with fair values calculated as the 
present value of contractual cash flows based on quoted forward curves and discount rates incorporating the applicable yield 
curve. The following table summarizes the interest rate swap agreements outstanding as of December 31, 2016: 

Notional amount 

$ 

$ 

6,300 
34,600 

40,900   

Fixed 
interest rate 

3.41% 
3.62% 

Maturity date 

Jun 19, 2018 
Aug 13, 2018 

Unrealized loss 
 since inception 

  15 
  82 

  97 

$ 

$ 

SGRS LP 
ML LP 

12.  Share capital: 

As at December 31, 2016, the authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares.  

(a)  Reduction in stated capital: 

On November 10, 2016, the Company held a Special Meeting whereby shareholders approved a special resolution to 
reduce the stated capital to $200.0 million. This approval resulted in a reduction of share capital of $33.5 million, and a 
combined increase in contributed surplus and retained earnings of $33.5 million. 

(b)  Dividend reinvestment plan: 

In  November  2015,  the  Company  adopted  a  dividend  reinvestment  plan  (“DRIP”),  commencing  with  the  Company’s 
November 2015 dividend. 

The DRIP allows eligible holders of the Company’s common shares to reinvest some or all cash dividends paid in respect 
of  their  common  shares  in  additional  common  shares  of  the  Company.  At  the  Company’s  election,  these  additional 
common shares may be issued from treasury or purchased on the open market. If the Company elects to issue common 
shares from treasury, the common shares will be purchased under the DRIP at a 3% discount to the volume weighted 
average of the closing price for the common shares on the TSX for the five trading days immediately preceding the relevant 
dividend payment date. The Company may, from time to time, change or eliminate the discount applicable to common 
shares issued from treasury. 

(c)  August 2015 offering: 

On  August  18,  2015,  the  Company  completed  a  public  offering  of  42,595,000  subscription  receipts  (“Subscription 
Receipts”) including 1,854,000 Subscription Receipts pursuant to the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, at a 
price  of  $2.70  per  Subscription  Receipt,  for  gross  proceeds  of  $115.0  million.  After  deducting  issuance  costs  of  $6.6 
million, net proceeds were $108.4 million, which were used to partially fund the acquisition of the ML Rights (note 8), and 
for general corporate purposes. The deferred tax impact of $1.7 million on the share issue costs was recognized within 
share capital. Upon completion of the ML Rights acquisition, the Subscription Receipts were automatically exchanged into 
common shares of the Company. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

13.  Share-based compensation: 

(a)  Restricted share units: 

In 2014, the Company adopted a long-term incentive plan (the “Plan”) available to both employees and non-employees 
as a form of retention and incentive compensation. The maximum number of common shares issued under the Plan is 
10% of the issued and outstanding common share of the Company at the time of the grant. 

Under the Plan, the Company can issue RSUs whereby each RSU is equal in value to one common share of the Company 
and  is  entitled  to  dividends  that  would  arise  thereon  if  it  was  an issued  and  outstanding common  share.  The  notional 
dividends are recorded as additional issuance of RSUs during the life of the RSU. Currently, all the outstanding RSUs will 
be settled in common shares, unless the RSU holder elects to settle a portion of the RSUs in cash to pay the applicable 
withholding taxes. As a result of this option, the RSUs are accounted for as a compound instrument that includes an equity-
settled portion and a cash-settled portion. 

The number of RSUs outstanding is as follows: 

Balance, beginning of year 
Granted 
Dividends earned 
Vested 

2016 
  Weighted 
  average grant- 
date fair value 

$ 

2.50  
2.31  
2.34  
2.65  

 Number of 
RSUs 

  433,218 
168,992 
48,856 
(45,050) 

 Number of 
RSUs 

250,000 
156,220  
26,998  
-  

Balance, end of year 

  606,016 

$ 

2.42 

433,218  

$ 

2015 
Weighted 
average grant- 
date fair value 

$ 

2.35 
2.70 
2.66 
- 

2.50 

In April 2015, a total of 32,418 RSUs were granted to three directors at a grant date fair value of $2.78 per RSU, which 
vest in their entirety on April 1, 2018. In October 2015, there were 123,802 RSUs granted to the CFO at a grant date fair 
value of $2.68 per RSU, which vest in three equal annual instalments on September 1, 2016, September 1, 2017, and 
September 1, 2018.  

In January 2016, the Company announced that the Board of Directors of the Company elected to receive all compensation 
related to 2016 in the form of RSUs. In addition, the Company’s President and CEO has elected to receive at least 45% 
of  his  base  salary  related  to  2016  in  RSUs.  The  RSUs  will  be  issued  quarterly  pursuant  to  the  Company’s  long-term 
incentive plan at the five-day weighted average trading price of DIV’s common shares as at the end of each quarter. In 
connection with this election, during the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company granted a total of 35,816 RSUs to 
three directors and 61,951 RSUs to the Company’s President and CEO at a weighted average grant date fair value of 
$2.27 per RSU. These RSUs vest in their entirety on March 31, 2017. 

On April 11, 2016, the Company issued 39,225 RSUs to three directors at a grant date fair value of $2.29 per RSU, which 
vest on April 1, 2019. On December 15, 2016, the Company issued 32,000 RSUs to management at a grant date fair 
value of $2.46 per RSU, which vest on December 15, 2017. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

13.  Share-based compensation (continued): 

(b)  Share options: 

Prior to the implementation of the Plan in 2014 as described above, the Company used share option awards as a form of 
compensation to employees and non-employees. Share options can be used to purchase common shares at a price equal 
to the fair market value of the Company’s common shares at the grant date.  

The following table summarizes information relating to outstanding and exercisable options as at December 31, 2016:  

Exercise price 

$ 1.50 
$ 1.79 

Number of 
options outstanding 
and exercisable 

  103,000 
  129,900 

  232,900 

Weighted average 
remaining contractual 
life (years) 

1.50 
1.62 

1.57 

Changes in the Company’s outstanding options during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are summarized 
below:  

 Number of 
options 

  685,500 
(375,600) 
(77,000) 

  232,900 

2016 
  Weighted 
average 
exercise price 

$ 

1.92  
2.12  
2.12  

1.66 

 Number of 
options 

705,500 
(20,000) 
-  

685,500  

2015 
Weighted 
average 
exercise price 

$ 

$ 

1.92 
2.12 
- 

1.92 

Balance, beginning of year 
Exercised 
Expired 

Balance, end of year 

14.  Income per share:  

Income for the year 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding – basic 
Dilutive adjustment for share options 
Dilutive adjustment for RSUs 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding – diluted 

Net income per common share: 
  Basic 
  Diluted 

2016 

$ 

10,685 

$ 

 112,818,984 
103,450 
306,159  
 113,228,593 

2015 

5,972 

85,554,465 
209,988 
- 
85,764,453 

$ 
$ 

0.09 
0.09 

$ 
$ 

0.07 
0.07 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

15.  General and administrative expenses: 

Rent, supplies and administrative services 
Insurance 
Exchange and filing fees 
Other 

2016 

108 
76 
237 
89 

510 

$ 

$ 

2015 

117 
157 
212 
73 

559 

$ 

$ 

Rent,  supplies  and  administrative  services  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2016  and  2015  were  primarily  related  to  a 
services agreement with Maxam Capital Corp. (note 21). 

16.  Professional fees: 

Legal 
Audit and tax 
Other 

2016 

129 
122 
16 

267 

$ 

$ 

2015 

186 
128 
29 

343 

$ 

$ 

17.  Gain on extinguishment of long-term liability: 

As at December 31, 2014, the Company recorded a long-term liability of $0.5 million related to a tenure agreement with Mr. 
Bennett,  the  former  CEO  of  the  Company,  which  expires  on  December  31,  2022.  The  tenure  payments  were  made  on  a 
monthly basis. On March 16, 2016, a jury found Mr. Bennett guilty of conspiracy to commit fraud and major fraud against the 
United States (note 9). Accordingly, the amounts payable by the Company under the tenure agreement was applied against 
the amounts owed by Mr. Bennett, and the long-term liability was de-recognized as at December 31, 2015. 

18.  Other finance income (costs), net: 

Foreign exchange gain (loss) 
Interest expense on promissory note 
Loan prepayment fee 
Finance income 
Amortization of deferred financing charges 
Adjustment to and unwinding of  
  discount on financial liabilities 

2016 

237 
- 
(62) 
101 
(271) 

- 

5 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2015 

(182) 
(98) 
- 
188 
(127) 

(19) 

$ 

(238) 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

19.  Financial instruments: 

The Company must classify fair value measurements according to a hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used 
in performing such measurements.  The Company’s fair value hierarchy comprises the following levels: 
•  Level 1 – quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.  Active 
markets  are  those  in  which  transactions  occur  in  sufficient  frequency  and  volume  to  provide  pricing  information  on  an 
ongoing basis. 

•  Level 2 – pricing inputs are other than quoted in active markets included in Level 1.  Prices in Level 2 are either directly or 

indirectly observable as of the reporting date. 

•  Level 3 – valuations in this level are those with inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable data. 

The carrying value of current financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature. The 
carrying  value  of  the  long-term  bank  loans  approximates  their  fair  value  as  these  facilities  bear  interest  at  floating  market 
interest rates. The fair value of the restricted share unit obligation is measured using Level 1 inputs. The fair value of the interest 
rate swap liabilities are measured using Level 2 inputs.  

The following table presents the carrying amounts of each category of financial assets and liabilities: 

Assets carried at amortized cost: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Royalties and management fees receivable 
Amounts receivable 

Liabilities carried at amortized cost: 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Long-term bank loans 

Liabilities carried at fair value: 

Restricted share unit obligation 
Interest rate swap liabilities 

2016 

74,974 
1,518 
93 

76,585 

592 
40,659 

41,251 

434 
97 

 531 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2015 

8,889 
2,280 
29 

11,198 

914 
55,388 

56,302 

- 
297 

297 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

20.  Financial risk management: 

The Company has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments: credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, 
currency risk and interest rate risk.  This note presents information about the Company’s exposure to each of the above risks, 
the  Company’s  objectives,  policies  and  processes  for  measuring  and  managing  risk,  and  the  Company’s  management  of 
capital.  Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these consolidated financial statements.   

The  Company’s  risk  management  policies  are  established  to  identify  and  analyze  the  risks  faced  by  the  Company,  to  set 
appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits.  Risk management policies and systems are 
reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities.  The Company, through its training 
and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all 
employees understand their roles and obligations. 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  responsibility  for  the  oversight  of  the  Company’s  risk  management  framework.    The  Board  of 
Directors  has  mandated  the  Audit  Committee  to  review  how  management  monitors  compliance  of  the  Company’s  risk 
management policies and procedures and review the adequacy of the risk management policies and procedures. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

20.  Financial risk management (continued): 

(a)  Credit risk: 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet 
its  contractual  obligations.  Credit  risk  is  associated  with  the  Company’s  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  royalties  and 
management fees receivable, and amounts receivable. 

Credit  risk  on  the  Company’s  cash  and  cash  equivalents  are  mitigated  by  holding  these  amounts  with  a  Canadian 
chartered bank of high creditworthiness. Credit risk on the royalties and management fees receivable is monitored through 
regular review of the operating and financing activities of the Company’s Royalty Partners. The carrying amount of financial 
assets represents the maximum credit exposure.  The maximum exposure to credit risk at December 31, 2016 and 2015 
were as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Royalties and management fees receivable 
Amounts receivable 

2016 

74,974 
1,518 
93 

76,585 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2015 

8,889 
2,280 
29 

$ 

11,198 

The aging of royalties and management fees receivable, as well as amounts receivable at December 31, 2016 and 2015 
were as follows: 

Current 
Over 30 days 

(b)  Liquidity risk: 

2016 

1,611 
- 

1,611 

$ 

$ 

2015 

2,294 
15 

2,309 

$ 

$ 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial 
liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.  The Company’s approach to managing liquidity risk 
is to monitor consolidated cash flow to ensure that there will always be sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due. 

As at December 31, 2016, the Company had a cash and cash equivalents balance of $75.0 million (2015 - $8.9 million) 
and positive working capital of $75.6 million (2015 - $3.9 million).  Management expects to refinance the non-amortizing 
loans as they become due, and has sufficient cash resources to settle other contractual liabilities as they become payable. 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the 
impact of netting agreements. 

Accounts payable and 
accrued liabilities 
Long-term bank loans(1) 

Total contractual obligations 
(1) 

Includes the impact of interest rate swap agreements. 

 Carrying  Contractual 
cash flow 
  amount 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2020 

Thereafter 

$ 
592 
    40,659 

592  $ 

$ 
  43,366 

592  $ 

1,467 

- 
41,899 

$ 

$ 

- 
- 

$  41,251 

$  43,958  $   2,059  $ 41,899 

$      

 - 

$ 

- 
- 

- 

$ 

$ 

- 
- 

- 

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly 
different amounts. With the increase of cash as a result of the sale of the FW Rights, liquidity risk has declined from prior 
year. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

20.  Financial risk management (continued): 

 (c)  Currency risk: 

Currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. 
During the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company was exposed to currency risk as a result of: (i) the 
translation of Franworks’ U.S. restaurant dollar sales into Canadian dollars for the purposes of calculating the monthly 
royalty; (ii) legal costs denominated in U.S. dollars related to the John Bennett indemnity claim (note 9(a)); and (iii) the 
provision for legal costs the Company recovered from the insurance underwriter (note 9(b)).  

As the Company sold the FW Rights on November 27, 2016 (note 8(a)), the Company is no longer exposed to currency 
risk related to the translation of the Franworks’ U.S. restaurant dollar sales into Canadian dollars. In addition, on December 
7, 2016, the Company settled the John Bennett indemnity claim and agreed to repay its insurance underwriter for certain 
legal costs reimbursed to Mr. Bennett. As a result, the Company is no longer exposed to currency risk arising from these 
matters. 

The Company’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date is described below: 

Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Royalties and amounts receivable 
Provisions 

Net exposure in thousands of U.S. dollars 

2016 

188 
- 
- 

188 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2015 

1,315 
103 
(4,460) 

$ 

(3,042) 

A 10% strengthening (weakening) of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar would have increased (decreased) equity 
and comprehensive income and loss by approximately $0.02 million as at December 31, 2016.  A similar strengthening 
(weakening)  as  at  December  31,  2015  would  have  increased  (decreased)  equity  and  comprehensive  income  by 
approximately $0.4 million.  

(d)  Interest rate risk: 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes 
in market interest rates.  The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk mainly arises from the long-term bank loans, which 
are  subject  to  floating  interest  rates.  As  at  December  31,  2016,  interest  rate  risk  is  mitigated  by  interest  rate  swap 
arrangements that fix the interest rates on $40.9 million of $40.9 million of the Company’s floating rate term loan facilities. 
As at December 31, 2015, interest rate risk was mitigated by interest rate swap arrangements on $40.9 million of $55.9 
million of the Company’s term loan facilities. 

Based on the balance outstanding on December 31, 2016, a one percent point increase (decrease) in the interest rate 
would not have impacted interest expense, net of interest income and net of the change in fair value of the interest rate 
swap.  Based  on  the  balance  outstanding  on  December  31,  2015,  a  one  percentage  point  increase  (decrease)  in  the 
interest rate would increase (decrease) interest expense by approximately $0.1 million.  

(e)  Capital management: 

The Company’s objective is to maintain a strong capital base to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to 
develop the business. 

Management  defines  capital  as  the  Company’s  total  shareholders’  equity  and  long-term  bank  loans.    The  Board  of 
Directors does not establish quantitative return on capital criteria for management.  The Board of Directors reviews the 
capital structure on a quarterly basis. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new shares, warrants, or debt, draw on its 
operating line of credit, purchase shares for cancellation pursuant to normal course issuer bids, or reduce debt. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVERSIFIED ROYALTY CORP. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

21.  Related party transactions: 

In addition to information disclosed elsewhere in these consolidated financial statements, the Corporation had the following 
related party transactions during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015: 

Key management personnel of the Company includes Members of the Board of Directors, the President and CEO, and CFO. 

The table below provides a breakdown of the compensation of key management personnel included in net income: 

Short-term benefits 
Share-based compensation 

2016 

961 
747 

1,708 

$ 

$ 

2015 

777 
290 

1,067 

$ 

$ 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company paid fees of $0.4 million (2015 – $1.1 million) to a legal firm where 
a current director of the Company is a partner. 

The Company’s President and CEO and one of the Company’s directors are co-founders and managing partners of Maxam 
Capital Corp (“Maxam”).  The Company entered into a services agreement with Maxam whereby Maxam provides rent and 
administrative  services  to  the  Company.  During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016,  the  Corporation  paid  Maxam 
approximately $0.1 million (2015 - $0.1 million).  

As at December 31, 2015, Franworks is considered to be a related party of the Company by virtue of a common director of 
Franworks and the Company, Mr. Derek Doke. As at December 31, 2015, the Company had a royalty income receivable from 
Franworks of $1.1 million (2014 - $1.1 million). These amounts were received from Franworks when due. On August 31, 2016, 
prior to entering into the agreement to sell the FW Rights (note 8(a)), Mr. Doke resigned as a director of the Company. As a 
result, Franworks ceased to be a related party of the Company. 

The above transactions are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount 
of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.  

29