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Doriemus

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FY2020 Annual Report · Doriemus
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DORIEMUS PLC 

Annual Report and Financial Statements 

Year Ended 31 December 2020 

Company Registered Number 03877125 (England and Wales) 

ARBN 619 213 437 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Annual Report and Financial Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

CONTENTS 

COMPANY INFORMATION .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT INCORPORATING REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND STRATEGIC REPORT ............................................... 2 

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 ..................................................................................... 6 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF DORIEMUS PLC ............................................................................... 12 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS .......................................................................................................................................................... 19 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2020 ........... 19 

Company Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2020 ................. 20 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 December 2020 ............................................................ 21 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 December 2020 .................................................................. 22 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at 31 December 2020 ....................................................................................... 23 

Company Statement of Financial Position at 31 December 2020 ............................................................................................. 24 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 December 2020 ....................................................................... 25 

Company Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 December 2020 ............................................................................. 26 

Notes forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 .......................................................... 27 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR ASX LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES ........................................................................................... 46 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT .................................................................................................................................. 50 

COMPANY INFORMATION 

DIRECTORS: 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Keith Coughlan – Non Executive Chairman 
Gregory Lee – Executive Director 
Donald Strang – Non Executive Director 

JOINT COMPANY SECRETARIES: 

Donald Strang & Jessamyn Lyons 

UK REGISTERED AND PRINCIPAL OFFICE: 

AUSTRALIAN REGISTERED OFFICE 

c/o Hill Dickinson LLP 
The Broadgate Tower 
20 Primrose Street 
London 
EC2A 2EW 

Suite 2,  
11 Ventnor Avenue, 
West Perth, WA 
6005, Australia 

REGISTERED NUMBER: 

03877125 (England & Wales) 

AUDITORS: 

SOLICITORS: 

SHARE REGISTRY: 

Elderton Audit (UK) 
Level 2/267 St. Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Hill Dickinson LLP 
The Broadgate Tower 
20 Primrose Street 
London 
EC2A 2EW 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
11/172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA  
6000 Australia 

1 

DORIEMUS PLC 

(“Doriemus” or the “Company”) 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT INCORPORATING REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND STRATEGIC REPORT 

The Company is pleased to present this Annual Report, together with the financial statements and annual corporate governance 
statement,  on  the  Company  (referred  to  hereafter  as  ‘Doriemus')  consisting  of  Doriemus  Plc  (referred  to  hereafter  as  the 
'Company' or 'parent entity') and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the full year ended 31 December 2020. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS: 

OIL PRODUCTION AND EXPLORATION ASSETS 

1.

Horse Hill (“HH”) Petroleum Exploration and Development License:

Doriemus currently owns 4% of Horse Hill Developments Limited (“HHDL”), which owns 65% of two Petroleum Exploration and 
Development Licences (“PEDL”) PEDL137 and PEDL246 in the northern Weald Basin between Gatwick Airport and London. The 
PEDL137 licence covers 99.29 km2 to the north of Gatwick Airport in Surrey and contains the Horse Hill-1 (“HH-1”) discovery well. 
PEDL246 covers an area of 43.58 km2 and lies immediately adjacent and to the east of PEDL137 which hosts the HH-1 oil discovery 
well located in PEDL137 in the UK’s onshore Weald Basin.  This equates to a 2.6% attributable interest in the licences. HHDL is the 
nominated operator (“Operator”) of the Horse Hill License.  

Horse Hill-Field 
Following  planning  approval  for  Horse  Hill  production  in  September  2019,  the  most  recent  key  event  was  the  Oil  and  Gas 
Authority's (OGA) consent to the Field Development  Plan  (FDP) in  March 2020 and the permission to produce. This milestone 
allows long-term production from this asset.  

The Operator of the Horse Hill-1 well (HH-1) advised on November 5th that a well intervention had been completed and that the 
well  has  now  been  shut  in  for  a  long  term  pressure  build up  test  ("PBU"),  designed  to  provide  data  necessary  to  understand 
whether  the  intervention  comprising  reperforating  Portland  and  simplifying  the  production  string  had  achieved  the  desired 
optimisation  of well inflow.  Further  updates  will be reported when the  PBU  data has been  fully analysed  and  interpreted. On 
December 22nd the Operator announced that following a judicial review (“JR”) hearing of 17-18 November 2020, the Hon Justice 
Holgate published his judgement which comprehensively dismissed the challenge to the lawfulness of the planning consent given 
by Surrey County Council ("SCC") in September 2019 to long term oil production at Horse Hill. The Operator announcement also 
notes that the full judgement will be made available on UKOG’s website in due course. 

On the 15th of January the Operator announced that the combined Kimmeridge and Portland production had exceeded 132,000 
barrels of oil and that a recent well intervention on HH-1 that entailed perforating the entire Portland interval and optimising the 
down hole pump depth had been completed. The operator is currently experimenting with different flow rates and shut in times 
to reduce or stabilize the water production. It was also announced that due to the increasing water production from the reservoir 
and the cost of transportation and disposing of the water offsite the operator was planning to convert HH-2Z into a water disposal 
well.  The  operator  also  announced  that  through  some  additional  technical  work  it  undertook  that  they  had  determined  that 
several more infill wells could be drilled in the field. The operator reports that it expects to plan to drill HH-3 Portland and HH-4 
Kimmeridge infill wells at Horse Hill once the operator has completed its appraisal drilling campaign on a totally unrelated project 
to Horse Hill. 

2.

Brockham Production Licence:

Doriemus owns a 10% direct interest in the Brockham Oil Field which is held under UK Production Licence PL235 and operated by 
Angus Energy Plc (the “Operator”). On 22 October 2020 Doriemus announced the Company agreed to dispose of its entire 10% 
interest in Brockham to a subsidiary of Angus Energy Plc (the “Operator) for consideration of GBP10,000 (AUD18,000).  

To document the disposal and associated matters, the parties have executed a sale and purchase agreement. The transfer of the 
Doriemus interest in Brockham to the Operator was subject to the Operator receiving approval from the UK Regulator and other 
ownership parties of the Brockham Oil Field. To date the Operator is yet to receive all of these approvals and continues to work 
through these matters. As a result the Group’s interest has been written down to AUD18,000. The transfer of Doriemus’ interest 
in Brockham will complete after the UK regulator approves the transfer. Further update will be provided in due course. 

2 

DORIEMUS PLC 

(“Doriemus” or the “Company”) 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT INCORPORATING REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND STRATEGIC REPORT 

2.

Brockham Production Licence:

The consideration  will be set-off against all of the remaining accrued contractual amounts owed by Doriemus to the Operator 
under  the  existing  joint  operating  agreement,  including  historic  cash  calls,  abandonment  liabilities  and  VAT,  which  total 
approximately GBP260,000 (AUD 475,000). 

The disposal reflects the Company’s broader strategy to seek to divest some of its existing assets to decrease its ongoing operating 
costs and shifts focus to other projects that the Board believe can add shareholder value. Angus Energy Plc (‘the Operator”) has 
previously announced their intention as the Operator to possibly dispose of its own interest in Brockham. In the meantime, the 
Operator  has  recently  prepared  a  hydrogeological  risk  assessment  to  address  a  water  injection  proposal  for  the  field.  This  is 
currently under review with the Environmental Agency. 

3.

Isle of Wight PEDL331 (Arreton Oil Discovery):

Doriemus  has  a  5%  participating  interest  in  a  200km2  onshore  Isle  of  Wight  Petroleum  Exploration  and  Development  License 
(“PEDL  331”).  The  Isle  of  Wight  PEDL331  Arreton  license  contains  a  discovery  well,  Arreton,  plus  several  geologically  similar 
prospects, Arreton South and North prospects.  

The Arreton planning application submitted in March 2020 and public consultation is still ongoing. The EA permit application for 
Arreton will be submitted shortly. The Operator (UKOG) intends to drill, sidetrack and test an Arreton 3/3z well which will appraise 
the Arreton-2 oil discovery made by British gas in the 1970’s. The primary target will be the Portland oil discovery, but the well 
will also test the underlying Kimmeridge section. 

4.

Greenland Gas & Oil Plc:

The Company has a small shareholding in the English registered company Greenland Gas and Oil Plc (“GGO”), which is an early 
stage oil and gas exploration company focused on acquiring oil and gas exploration assets in Greenland. There were no material 
updates over the year. 

Position and Principal Risks 
The Company’s business strategy is subject to numerous risks, some outside the Board’s and management’s control. These risks 
can  be  specific  to the  Company, generic to the  extraction industry and  generic to the stock  market  as  a  whole. The key  risks, 
expressed in summary form, affecting the Group and its future performance include but are not limited to: 

• capital requirement and ability to attract future funding to finance the acquisition and exploitation of mining, oil and gas assets; 
• change in commodity prices and market conditions;
• geological and technical risk posed to exploration and commercial exploitation success; 
• environmental and occupational health and safety risks;
• government policy changes; 
• retention of key staff.

This is not an exhaustive list of risks faced by the Group. There are other risks generic to the stock market and the world economy 
as a whole and other risks generic to the extraction industry, all of which can impact on the Company. The management of risks 
is integrated into the development of the Company’s strategic and business plans and is reviewed and monitored regularly by the 
Board. Further details on how the Company monitors, manages and mitigates these risks are included as part of the Audit and 
Risk Committee Report contained within the Corporate Governance Report. 

3 

DORIEMUS PLC 

(“Doriemus” or the “Company”) 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT INCORPORATING REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND STRATEGIC REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ SECTION 172 STATEMENT 
The following disclosure describes how the Directors have had regard to the matters set out in section 172(1)(a) to (f) and forms 
the Directors’ statement required under section 414CZA of The Companies Act 2006. This new reporting requirement is made in 
accordance with the new corporate governance requirements identified in The Companies (Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 
2018, which apply to company reporting on financial years starting on or after 1 January 2019.  

The matters set out in section 172(1) (a) to (f) are that a Director must act in the way they consider, in good faith, would be most 
likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole, and in doing so have regard (amongst 
other matters) to:  
(a) the likely consequences of any decision in the long term;
(b) the interests of the Company’s employees; 
(c) the need to foster the Company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others;
(d) the impact of the Company’s operations on the community and the environment;
(e) the desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct; and
(f) the need to act fairly between members of the Company.

Stakeholder Engagement 
Doriemus  adheres  to  sound  corporate  governance  policies  and  attaches  considerable  importance  to  and  strives  to  engage 
transparently and effectively on a continuous basis with a variety of stakeholders, including shareholders, employees, contractors, 
suppliers, government bodies and local communities and environment in which it operates. 

At  the Company’s AGM  held on 8  September 2020, all  resolutions were  passed with majority  of  the votes cast in  favour.  The 
Directors and Company Secretary are usually available at and following general meetings of the Company when shareholders have 
the opportunity to ask questions on the business of the meeting and more generally on Company matters.  

All substantial shareholders that own more than 5% of the Company’s shares are listed on page 48 of this Report. Further details 
of engagement with shareholders can be found within the Corporate Governance Report. 

Employee 
Doriemus attaches great importance to its employees and their professional development and provides fair remuneration with 
incentives  for  its  senior  personnel  through  share  option  schemes  Further,  the  Company  gives  full  and  fair  consideration  to 
applications  for  employment  irrespective  of  age,  gender,  colour,  ethnicity,  disability,  nationality,  religious  beliefs  or  sexual 
orientation. 

Contractors and Suppliers  
The Group has a prompt payment policy and seeks to ensure that all liabilities are settled within each supplier’s terms. Through 
fair dealings the Group aims to cultivate the goodwill of its contractors, consultants and suppliers.  

Corporate and local management work closely with contractors and suppliers in the to ensure they work within the parameters 
of  their  respective  terms  of  engagement  and  do  not  have  a  detrimental  effect  on  the  Company’s  business  and  exploration 
activities. 

Governmental Bodies, local communities and environment 
The Group takes significant cognisance of the importance to the communities in which it operates and is grateful for their support 
and involvement in the Company’s exploration and development activities. 

Principal decisions taken by the Board during the year 
Principal decisions are defined as those that have long-term strategic impact and are material to the Group and those that are 
significant to the Group’s key stakeholder Groups. In making the principal decisions, the Board considered the alignment with its 
stated strategy, the outcome from its stakeholder engagement, the need to maintain a reputation for high standards of business 
conduct and the need to act fairly between the members of the Company. 

4 

DORIEMUS PLC 

(“Doriemus” or the “Company”) 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT INCORPORATING REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND STRATEGIC REPORT 

Covid-19 
Doriemus  continues  to  monitor  the  situation  very  closely,  with  a  primary  focus  on  the  health,  wellbeing  and  safety  of  all  its 
employees. The Group has implemented extensive business continuity procedures to ensure that they are able to operate with 
minimal disruptions.  

Covid-19 can affect the stock markets and in doing so impair the Company’s ability to attract investors and lenders. This in turn 
could have an impact on any fund raising or financing arrangements that the Company may require to pursue. 

The Directors would like to take this opportunity to thank our shareholders, staff and consultants for their continued support. 

Keith Coughlan 
Non-Executive Chairman 

17 March 2021 

5 

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

DORIEMUS PLC 

The Directors present their report together with the audited financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 
2020. 

The Corporate Governance Statement set out in pages 50 to 58 forms part of this Directors’ Report. 

Directors 
The names of Directors of the Company in office at any time during or since the end of the year are: 

Keith Coughlan - appointed on 19th June 2019 
Donald Strang – appointed 15 March 2013 
Gregory Lee – appointed 29 September 2017 

Directors have been in office of the Company since the start of the financial year to the date of this report unless otherwise stated. 

Joint Company Secretaries 
Donald Strang & Jessamyn Lyons 

Information on Directors 

Keith Coughlan – Non Executive Chairman 
Mr Coughlan has almost 30 years’ experience in stockbroking and funds management. He has been largely involved in the funding 
and promoting of resource companies listed on ASX, AIM and TSX. He has advised various companies on the identification and 
acquisition of resource projects and was previously employed by one of Australia’s then largest funds management organizations. 

Interest in CDIs and Options – Nil 

Directorships held in other listed entities: 
– Executive Chairman of European Metals Holdings Ltd (from 6 September 2013)
– Non Executive Director of Calidus Resources Limited (from 13 June 2017)
– Non Executive Director of Southern Hemisphere Mining Limited (from 24 March 2017 to 5 February 2021)

Donald Strang – Non Executive Director 
Mr Strang has been a director of the Company since 15 March 2013. Mr. Strang is a member of the Australian Institute of Chartered 
Accountants and has been in business for over 20 years, holding senior financial and management positions in both publicly listed 
and  private enterprises in Australia, Europe and Africa. Mr. Strang has considerable corporate and international expertise and 
over the past decade has focused on mining and exploration activities in the oil and gas and natural resources sectors. He is also 
a director of Cadence Minerals plc and Gunsynd plc, both listed on AIM, London. 

Donald Strang holds 990,500 CDIs and 3million fully vested options over ordinary shares, all of which are exercisable at £0.1918 
each up until 28th September 2022. 

Directorships held in other listed entities: Cadence Minerals plc and Gunsynd plc, both listed on AIM, London. 

Gregory Lee - Executive Director 
Mr. Lee  is  a  Petroleum  Engineer and has over  30  years of  diversified oil and gas  experience in  both technical and managerial 
positions. The main focus of his responsibilities has been on acquisitions and divestments, project management and supervision, 
oil and gas field  development and operation, production  technology and reservoir enhancement,  field operations, drilling and 
completions activities, exploration, carbon dioxide capture and storage. Mr. Lee also has a very keen interest in renewable and 
sustainable  energy  and  best  practices.  Mr.  Lee  is  a  chartered  professional  engineer  (CPEng)  and  a  member  of  the  Society  of 
Petroleum Engineers (MSPE) and has been an independent petroleum engineer consultant since 1992 having worked with both 
large and small organisations (both as operators and non-operators) in numerous countries worldwide. Mr. Lee has been involved 
with the listing and management of public listed companies on both AIM and the ASX since 2003. 

Gregory Lee holds 86,462 CDIs and 1.5million fully vested options over ordinary shares, all of which are exercisable at £0.1918 
each up until 28th September 2022. 

Directorships held in other listed entities: None 

6 

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Jessamyn Lyons - Joint Company Secretary (appointed on 4 December 2019) 
Ms Lyons is a Chartered Secretary, an Associate of the Governance Institute of Australia and holds a Bachelor of Commerce from 
the  University  of  Western  Australia  with  majors  in  Investment  Finance,  Corporate  Finance  and  Marketing.  Ms  Lyons  is  also  a 
Director  of  Everest  Corporate  and  company  secretary  of  Ragnar  Resources  limited,  Southern  Hemisphere  Mining  Limited, 
Dreadnought Resources Limited and Los Cerros Limited. Ms Lyons also has 15 years of experience working in the stockbroking and 
banking  industries  and  has  held  various  positions  with  Macquarie  Bank,  UBS  Investment  Bank  (London)  and  more  recently 
Patersons Securities. 

Principal activities and Significant Changes in Nature of Activities 
The principal activity of the Group is to invest in and / or acquire companies and / or projects with clear growth potential, focusing 
on businesses that are available at attractive valuations and hold opportunities to unlock imbedded value, mainly focusing in the 
mining, and oil & gas sectors. There were no significant changes in the nature of activities of the Group during the year. 

Operating Results  
The  net  loss  after  tax  of  the  Group  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2020  amounted  to  AUD950,000  (31  December  2019: 
AUD2,886,000). 

Dividends Paid or Recommended  
No dividends were paid during the year and the Directors do not intend to recommend the payment of a final dividend for the 
financial year under review (2019: nil). 

Review of Operations and Strategic Report 
Please refer to pages 2 to 5 of the Annual Report. 

Group Performance and its consequences on shareholder wealth 

It is not possible at this time to evaluate the Group’s financial performance using generally accepted measures such as profitability 
and total shareholder return as the Group is focussed on exploration activities with no significant revenue stream. This assessment 
will be developed as and when the Group moves from explorer to producer. 

The table below shows the gross revenue, losses and loss per share for the last five years for the Group: 

Revenue and other income 

Net loss 

Loss per share 

2020 

-

2019 

AUD18

2018 

£43 

2017 

-

2016 

£1

AUD950 

AUD2,886 

£1,745 

£2,760 

£1,032 

’000 

’000 

Share price at year end 

AUD ($) 

0.036 

0.027 

cents/pence 

1.64 cents 

4.98 cents 

3.42p 

0.065 

7.39p 

0.2050 

0.01p 

n/a 

During the year, the Group changed its functional and presentation currency from GBP to AUD. The change has been implemented 
with prospective effect. The change of presentation currency is applied retrospectively for comparative figures 31 December 2019. 

Key Performance Indicators 
Due to the current status of the Group, the Board has not identified any performance indicators as key. 

Significant Changes in State of Affairs 
There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the year. 

Significant Events Subsequent to Reporting Date 
Events after the end of the reporting period have been fully detailed in Note 20 to the financial statements. 

Political Contributions and Charitable Donations 
During the current and previous years, the Group did not make any political contributions and charitable donations. 

7 

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Employee Engagement 
Details of how the Directors have engaged with the employees and how the Directors have had regard to employee interests and 
the effect of that regard, including on the principal decisions taken by the Company during the financial year, are included in the 
Section 172 Statement contained within the Strategic Report. 

Business Relationships 
Details  of  the  how  the  Directors  have  had  regard  to  the  need  to  foster  the  Company’s  business  relationships  with  suppliers, 
customers and others and the effect of that regard, including on the principal decisions taken by the Company during the financial 
year are included in the Section 172 Statement contained within the Strategic Report. 

AGM 
This report and financial statements will be presented to shareholders for their approval at the next AGM. The Notice of the AGM 
will be distributed to shareholders together with the Annual Report. 

Auditors 
During the year Chapman Davis LLP tendered its resignation as the Company’s auditors. Following a tender process, the Directors 
resolved to appoint Elderton Audit UK, who in turn appointed William Buck Audit (WA) Pty Ltd as the component auditors, to 
perform  the  audit  function  of  the  Group.  The  auditors  have  indicated  their  willingness  to  continue  in  office  and  a  resolution 
concerning their re-appointment will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting. 

Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies 
The Group’s principal financial instruments are financial investments, trade receivables, trade payables and cash at bank.  The 
main purpose of these financial instruments is to fund the Group's operations. 

It  is,  and  has  been  throughout  the  period  under  review,  the  Group’s  policy  that  no  trading  in  financial  instruments  shall  be 
undertaken.  The main risk arising from the Group’s financial instruments is liquidity risk.  The Board reviews and agrees policies 
for managing this risk and this is summarised below. 

Liquidity Risk 
The Group's objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of equity and its cash 
resources.  Further details of this are provided in the principal accounting policies, headed 'going concern'. 

Board and Committee Meetings Attendance 
Attendance of Directors and Committee members at Board and Committee meetings held during the year is set out in the table 
below. 

Keith Coughlan 
Donald Strang 
Gregory Lee 

Board Meetings 

Audit and Risk 
Committee Meetings 

Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee 
Meetings 

6 
6 
6 

2 
2 
2 

0 
0 
0 

Indemnifying Officers and Directors and Officers Liability Insurance 
The Group has agreed to indemnify the Directors of the Company, against all liabilities to another person that may arise from their 
position as Directors of the Company and the Group, except where the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith. 

Appropriate insurance cover is maintained by the Company in respect of its Directors and Officers. During the financial year the 
Group agreed to pay an annual insurance premium of $31,722 (2019: $9,642) in respect of Directors’ and Officers’ liability and 
legal expenses’ insurance contracts, for Directors, Officers and employees of the Company. The insurance premium relates to:  
• costs  and  expenses  incurred  by  the  relevant  officers  in  defending  proceedings,  whether  civil  or  criminal  and  whatever  the

outcome; and

• other liabilities that may arise from their position, with the exception of conduct involving a wilful breach of duty.

8 

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Proceedings on Behalf of Group 
No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Group or intervene in any proceedings to which 
the Group is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group for all or any part of those proceedings. The 
Group was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Going Concern 
The 31 December 2020 financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis that contemplates the continuity of normal 
business activities and the realisation of assets and extinguishment of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. For the year 
ended 31 December 2020 the Group recorded a net loss of $950,000 (2019 net loss: $2,886,000) and at 31 December 2020 had a  
working capital of $738,000 (31 December 2019: $2,253,000). The Group also recorded a net cash outflow in operating activities 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 of $389,000 (2019: $1,590,000).  

The Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts for the period ending 31 March 2022 which take account of the current cost and 
operational  structure  of  the  Group.  The  cost  structure  of  the  Group  comprises  a  high  proportion  of  discretionary  spend  and 
therefore in the event that cash flows become constrained, costs can be quickly reduced to enable the Group to operate within 
its available funding. The Group has minimal contractual expenditure commitments and the Board considers the present funds 
sufficient to maintain the working capital of the Group for a period of at least 12 months from the date of signing of this report. 

The Group may need to raise additional funds to fund any future cash calls to retain its current interest in its investments at their 
current level. 

The Directors are confident that the Company will be successful in raising additional funds through the issue of new equity, should 
the need arise. However, factors beyond the Company’s control, including pandemic diseases such as COVID-19 (coronavirus), 
which affect the stock markets, may in turn have a negative impact on any fund raising. 

Based on these facts, the Directors consider the going concern basis of preparation to be appropriate for this financial report. 
Should the Company be unsuccessful in raising additional funds through the issue of new equity to fund future commitments for 
its existing assets, there is a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt whether the Group will be able to continue as 
a going concern and therefore, whether it will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and 
at the amounts stated in the financial report.  

The financial statements do not include any adjustments relative to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts 
or, to the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Group not continue as a going concern. 

Unissued Shares under Options 
Share options outstanding at the date of this report: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

11 May 2017 

24 May 2017  

29 September 2017 

29 September 2017 

Total options in issue 

30 June 2021 

30 June 2021 

28 September 2021 

28 September 2022 

£ 

0.20 

0.132 

0.1917 

0.1917 

Outstanding as at 
31 December 
2020 
Number 

75,000 

1,250,000 

2,000,000 

11,125,000 

14,450,000 

Directors’ Remuneration and interests 
The Group remunerates the Directors at a level commensurate with the size of the Group and the experience of its Directors.  The 
Remuneration Committee has reviewed the  Directors’ remuneration and believes  it upholds the objectives of the  Group  with 
regard to this issue.  Details of the Directors’ emoluments and payments made for professional services rendered are set out in 
Note 3 to the Financial Statements. 

Donald Strang holds 990,500 CDIs and Gregory Lee holds 86,462 CDIs. There was no movement during the financial year. 

9 

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 (CONTINUED) 

Unissued Shares under Options (continued) 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Donald Strang holds 3million fully vested options over ordinary shares, and Gregory Lee holds 1.5million options (total options 
held by Directors is 4.5million), all of which are exercisable at £0.1918 each up until 28th September 2022. There was no movement 
during the financial year. 

Substantial Shareholdings 
The substantial shareholdings in the Company have been fully disclosed in the additional ASX additional disclosures at the end of 
the report. 

Policy on Payment of Creditors 
It  is  the  Group's  policy  to  agree  appropriate  terms  and  conditions  for  its  transactions  with  suppliers  by  means  ranging  from 
standard terms and conditions to individually negotiated contracts and to pay suppliers according to agreed terms and conditions, 
provided that the supplier meets those terms and conditions.  The Group does not have a standard or code dealing specifically 
with the payment of suppliers. 

Trade payables at the year end all relate to sundry administrative overheads and disclosure of the number of days’ purchases 
represented by year end payables is therefore not meaningful. 

Future Developments 
The Group will continue its exploration activities with the objective of finding further resources. The Company will also consider 
the acquisition of further prospective exploration interests. 

Environmental Issues 
The  Group  operates  within  the  resources  sector  and  conducts  its  business  activities  with  respect  for  the  environment  while 
continuing to meet the expectations of shareholders, employees and suppliers. In respect of the current year, the Directors are 
not aware of any particular or significant environmental issues which have been raised in relation to the Group’s operations. The 
Group holds exploration permits in the UK. The Group’s operations are subject to environmental legislation in this jurisdiction in 
relation to its exploration activities.  

Website publication 
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company’s website.  Legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Statement of disclosure of information to auditors 
As at the date of this report the serving Directors confirm that: 
•
•

so far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditors are unaware, and
they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as Directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant
audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditor is aware of that information.

Statement of Directors' responsibilities 
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and financial statements in accordance with applicable law and 
regulations. 

Company Law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year.  Under that law the Directors have 
prepared the Company financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by 
the European Union.  Under Company Law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that 
they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of its profit or loss for that period.  In preparing these 
financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;


 make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;


state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European Union have been followed, subject to any material departures
disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume  that  the  Company  will
continue in business. 



10 

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 (CONTINUED) 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Statement of Directors' responsibilities (continued) 
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the 
Company and hence taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

Responsibility Statement 
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge: 







the  financial  statements,  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial positions and profit or loss of the Company and 
the Group and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole;
the review and operations and strategic report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business
and  the  position  of  the  Company  and  the  undertakings  included  in  the  consolidation  taken  as  a  whole,  together  with  a
description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face; and
the  annual  report  and  financial  statements,  taken  as  a  whole,  are  fair,  balanced,  and  understandable  and  provide  the 
information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s position and performance, business model and strategy.

This responsibility statement and the Directors’ Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 17 March 2021 and is signed 
on its behalf by: 

Keith Coughlan 
Non-Executive Chairman 
17 March 2021 

11 

 
ELDERTON 

AUDIT (UK) 

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR 

PLC 
TO THE MEMBERS OF DORIEMUS 

Opinion 

We have audited 
referred 
(collectively 
and company 
consolidated 
position, 
of financial 
company 
statements 
of significant 

accounting 

policies. 

the financial 

statements 

of Doriemus 

pie ("the Company") 

to as "the Group") 

for the year ended 31 December 

and its subsidiaries 
2020, which comprise the 

statements 
consolidated 
of cash flows and the related 

income, 
of comprehensive 
and company statements 

of changes 
notes to the financial 

consolidated 
in equity, 
statements, 

and company 

consolidated 
a summary 

including 

statements 

and 

In our opinion: 

- the financial 

statements 

give a true and fair view of the 

as at 31 December 

2020 and of the Company's 

state of the Company's 
and the Group's 

and the Group's
for the year then

losses 

affairs 
ended;

- the Group financial 

statements 
Standards 

have been properly 
as adopted 
statements 

(IFRSs} 

prepared 

in accordance 
by the European Union;

by the European 

have been properly 
Union; 

and
in accordance 

have been prepared 

Financial 

Reporting 
- the parent company financial 
law and IFRSs as adopted 
statements 

applicable 
- the financial 
Companies 
Regulation.

Act 2006 and, as regards 

the Group financial 

with the requirements 
of the
4 of the  IAS
Article 

statements, 

prepared 

in accordance 

with

with International

Basis for opinion 

with International 

Standards 

on Auditing 

(UK} (ISAs (UK}} and 

our audit in accordance 

We conducted 
applicable 
responsibilities 
Group and the Parent 
Company 
of the financial 
Standard 
as applied 
in accordance 
and appropriate 

in accordance 
in the UK, including 
interest 
public 
with these requirements. 

statements 
to listed 

We believe 
a basis for our opinion. 

to provide 

law. Our responsibilities 
for the audit of the financial 

under those standards 
statements 

are further 
of our report. 

section 
with the ethical 

in the auditor's 
described 
of the 
We are independent 
to our audit 

(the 'FRC's') 
the  Financial  Reporting 

requirements 

that are relevant 
Council's 
our other ethical 

entities, 

and we have fulfilled 
that the audit evidence 

Ethical 
responsibilities 
is sufficient 

we have obtained 

T 08 6324 2900 E info@eldertongroup.com 

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P  1 George Yard, Lower Ground Floor, 

London EC3V 9DF 

12 

ELDERTON 

AUDIT (UK) 

Material 

uncertainty 

related 

to going concern 

to Note 1 to the financial 

report, 

is dependent 

on being successful 

which describes 
in raising 

that the ability 
additional 

issues 

We draw attention 
as a going concern 
continue 
equity 
to the market. 
may cast significant 
its assets 
it will realise 
in the financial 
stated 

As a result, 
doubt on the Group's 
and extinguish 
Our opinion 
report. 

there is material uncertainty related 

to events 

ability 

to continue 

as a going concern, 

and therefore 

its liabilities 
is not modified 

in the normal course 

of business 

in respect 

of this matter. 

of the Group to 
funds through 
the 
or conditions 
that 
whether 
and at the amounts 

Key Audit Matters 

are those matters 
Statements 
misstatement 
{whether 
effect 

Key audit matters 
audit of the Financial 
material 
which had the greatest 
directing 
of the Financial Statements 
separate 

of the current 
or not due 
on: the overall 

of the engagement 

on these matters. 

the efforts 

as a whole, 

opinion 

judgement, 

that, in our professional 
and include 
that we identified. 

the most significant 
These matters 
of resources 

in our 
of 
risks 
assessed 
those 
included 
and 
in the audit; 

period 
to fraud) 
audit strategy, 

were of most significance 

team. These matters 
and in forming 

the allocation 
were addressed 
thereon, 

our opinion 

in the context 
of our audit 
and we do not provide 

a 

We have determined 
report. 

the matters 

described 

below to be key audit matters 

to be communicated 

in our 

assets 
Exploration 

How our audit addressed 

it 

holds 5% participating 
Doriemus 
200km2 onshore Isle of Wright Petroleum 
Exploration 
and Development 
331). 

interest 

License 

{PEDL 

As at 31 December 
interest 

was $421,000. 

2020, the carrying 

value of the 

in a Our audit work 

but was not limited 

to 

the following 

included, 
procedures: 

•Reviewing 
existence 
assessing 

management's 
of the
analysis 
and
indicators 
of impairment 
it by:

• verifying 

whether 

the rights 

to tenure 
the area of the interest remained current
at balance 
remaining duration of 

sheet date and verifying the

tenure.

of

As noted in Note 1 {ii) {a} of the financial 

report, 

' significant 

is required 

judgement 

in determining 
that 
facts and circumstances 
indicate 
should 
be 
assets 
and evaluation 
with IFRS 6 
in accordance 
of Mineral 
for and Evaluation 
accounting 
6") and the Group's 

whether 
the exploration 
tested 
Exploration 
Resources 
policy. 

for impairment 

{"IFRS 

of
and obtaining 
evidence 
for the area of interest
with management 

• understanding 
intentions 
future 
from discussions 
review 
operator 
company.

and a
of announcements 
of the project, 

a UK AIM listed

made by the

T 08 6324 2900 E info@eldertongroup.com 

A Level 2, 267 St Georges 

Terrace, 

Perth WA 6000 

• considering 

exploration 
a
had reached 
for the area of interest 

whether 

activities

Wwww.eldertongroup.com 

P  1 George Yard, Lower Ground Floor, 

London EC3V 9DF 

13 

ELDERTO 

AUDIT (UK) 

stage where a reasonable assessment 
economically 
determined. 

recoverable 

could be 

of 

• assessing 
related 

disclosures.

the appropriateness 

of the

Fair value of investments 
companies 

in unlisted 

How our audit addressed it 

Doriemus has 
through 
comprising 

interests 
investments 

ordinary 

shares 

in an oil and gas projects 
companies 
in unlisted 

• Reviewing 

of
management's 
estimation 
the fair value of the material 
and assessing 

investments

the:

and loan receivables. 

As at 31 December 
ordinary 
$459,000 

the carrying 
shares and loan receivables 
and $1,005,000 
respectively. 

value of the 
were 

• Appropriateness 

of the valuation

methodology 

used;

As noted in Note l(ii)(b) 
required 
investments 

in determining 

significant 
is 
judgement 
of the 

the  fair  value 

as they are not quoted in an active 

: market. 

Our application 

of materiality 

• Verifying 

the inputs 
third party 
inputs

to the estimation 
and market
documentation 

to

• Comparing 

management's 
to
estimation 
were

the last price at which the shares 
traded

• Reviewing 

market 
by the majority 
investee

of the
share holder 

announcements 

issued

• Assessing 
related 

disclosures

the appropriateness 

of the

We apply the concept 
identified 

misstatements 

on the audit and in forming our audit opinion. 

of materiality 

in planning 

and performing 

the audit, 

in evaluating 

the effect 

of 

Materiality 
The magnitude 
expected 
a basis for determining 

to influence 

of an omission 

or misstatement 
the economic decisions 

that, individually 
of the users of the financial 
of our audit procedures. 

and extent 

the nature 

or in the aggregate, 

statements. 

could reasonably 
provides 
Materiality 

be 

We determined 
2% of the Group's 

total assets 

for the year ended 31 December 

statements 
2020. 

materiality 

for the Group financial 

as a whole to be $68,174, which represents 

This benchmark 
the Board of Directors 

is considered 

the most appropriate 

because 

to report 

to investors 

on the financial 

this is a key performance 
performance 

of the Group. 

measure 

used by 

T 08 6324 2900 E info@eldertongroup.com 

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ELD RTO 
AUDIT (UK) 

materiality 

Performance 
The application 
to an appropriately 
exceeds 
misstatements 

materiality. 

of materiality 

at the individual 

account 
low level the probability 

level. 
or balance 
that the aggregate 

It is set at an amount to reduce 

of uncorrected 

and undetected 

On the basis of our risk assessments, 
environment 
and to drive the extent 
for the audit of the Group financial 
certain 

statements. 
remuneration 

together 
of our testing, 

areas such as Directors' 

with our assessment 

performance 

We also determine 

of the Group's 

overall 
was 75% of our materiality 

control 

materiality 
a lower level of specific 

materiality 

for 

and related 

party transactions. 

Reporting 
An amount below which identified 

threshold 

misstatements 

are considered 

as being clearly 

trivial. 

We agreed with the Board that we would report 
differences 
below that threshold 
report 
presentation 

to the Audit Committee 

of the financial 

statements 

that, in our view, warranted 
on disclosure 

matters 

all audit differences 

reporting 

in excess 
on qualitative grounds. 

of $3,409  , 

as well as 

that we identified 

when assessing 

We also 
the overall 

Other information 

The Directors 
included 
opinion 
otherwise 

are responsible 
in the annual 
report, 
on the financial 
stated 
explicitly 

statements 
in our report, 

for the other information. 
other than the financial 

The other information 
statements 

and our Auditors' 

the information 
Our 

Report thereon. 

comprises 

does not cover the other information 

we do not express 

any form of assurance 

and, except to the extent 
thereon. 
conclusion 

with our audit ofthe financial 
whether 

statements, 
the other information 
in the audit or otherwise 

is materially 
appears 

or our knowledge 

obtained 

our responsibility 

In connection 
and, in doing so, consider 
statements 
identify 
whether 
other information. 
misstatement 

such material 
there is a material 

or apparent 
inconsistencies 

material 

misstatement 

in the financial 

If, based on the work we have performed, 

of this other information, 

we are required 

to report 

is to read the other information 
inconsistent 
to be materially 
we are required 

with the financial 
If we 
to determine 
of the 

misstated. 

misstatement 
that there is a material 

misstatements, 
or a material 
statements 

we conclude 
that fact. 

We have nothing 

to report 

in this regard. 

Overview of the scope of our audit 

Council's 

of the generic 

A description 
website 
Reporting 
Standards 
with International 
standards 
of our report. 

are further 

described 

scope of an audit of financial 

statements 

is provided 

at www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeprivate
(UK and Ireland). 

on Auditing 
in the 'Responsibilities 

under those 
for the financial statements 

Our responsibilities 
section 
and the audit' 

. We conducted 

(ISAs) 

on the Financial 
our audit in accordance 

T 08 6324 2900 E info@eldertongroup.com 

A  Level 

2, 267 St Georges 

Terrace, 

Perth WA 6000 

Wwww.eldertongroup.com 

P  1 George Yard, Lower Ground Floor, 

London EC3V 9DF 

15 

ELDERTON 

AUDIT (UK) 

We believe 
our opinion. 
Standards 
Ethical 

that the audit evidence 
We are independent 
for auditors, and 

we have fulfilled 

we have obtained 

Standards. 

of the Group in accordance 

with the Auditing 

is sufficient 

and appropriate 

a basis for 
to provide 
Practices 
Board's 
in accordance 

Ethical 

our other ethical 

responsibilities 

with those 

in the United 

The Group has operations 
from Australia. 
operates 
audit approach. 
is risk based, 

and in particular 

Through 

Our audit approach 

included: 

Kingdom 
our procedures, 

and are managed 
all Group entities 

by the Group's 
were subjected 

was based on a thorough 

understanding 

of the Group's 

management, 
which 
to a comprehensive 
and 

business 

control 

internal 

of the design 

the Group's 

to evaluate 

procedures 

and controls; 

an evaluation 

undertaking 
systems 
performing 
identified 
as part of our risk assessment 
audit visit, 
at the final 
the extent 
disclosures, 
environment, 
the control 
risk. 
of specific 
management 

effectiveness 
and, reviewed 
testing 
substantive 
we undertook 
of which was based on various 
the effectiveness 

the accounts 
on significant 
factors 
of controls 

over key financial 
statement 
and 
production 
process; 
and 
balances 
transactions, 
assessment 
of 
and the 

such as our overall 
over individual 

environment, 

IT 
including 

of controls 

systems 

risk 

Opinion 

on Other Matters 

prescribed 

by the Companies 

Act 2006 

on other matters 

Our opinion 
part of the Directors' 
the Companies 

Act 2006. 

prescribed 
Report 
Remuneration 

by the Companies 
to be audited 

Act 2006 are unmodified. 

In our opinion, 
in accordance 

the 
with 

has been properly 

prepared 

In our opinion, 

based on the work undertaken 

in the course 

of the audit: 
for the financial 

given in the Report 

the information 
statements 
the Report 

are prepared 
of the Directors 

is consistent 

has been prepared 

of the Directors 

with the financial 

statements; 

year for which the financial 
and 
in accordance 
of the Group and Parent 

legal 
and its environment 
of the 
in the Report 

material misstatements 

with applicable 

Company 

requirements. 

in the course 

of the audit, 

we have not identified 

of the knowledge 

and understanding 

In the light 
obtained 
Directors. 

Matters 

on which we are required 

to report by exception 

Act 2006 we are required 

Under the Companies 
accounting 
adequate 
our audit have not been received 
financial 
in agreement 
of Directors' remuneration specified 

to report 
have not been kept by the parent 
by us; or 
not visited 
and the part of the Directors' 
or
and returns; 

company 
are not 

to you if, in our opinion: 

with the accounting 

to
Report 
Remuneration 

- the parent 

disclosures 

from branches 

statements 

adequate 

company, 

or returns 

records 

records 

for 

all the information 

and explanations 

for our audit.

by law are not made; or
we require 

be audited 
certain 
we have not received 

T 08 6324 2900 

E info@eldertongroup.com 

A Level 2, 267 St Georges 

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Perth WA 6000 

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P  1 George Yard, Lower Ground Floor, 

London EC3V 9DF 

16 

ELDERTO 

AUDIT (UK) 

we are required 

to report 

to you if, in our opinion, 

information 

in the 

Under the ISAs {UK and Ireland), 
annual 

report 
is: 
materially inconsistent 
apparently 
Group acquired 
otherwise 

materially 
in the course 
misleading. 

with the information 
incorrect 

of performing 

based on, or materially 
our audit; or 

in the audited 

or 
statements; 
financial 
of the 
with, our knowledge 
inconsistent 

In particular, 

we are required 

to report 

to you if: 

any inconsistencies 

between 

acquired 

during 

the audit and the 

that they consider 

our knowledge 
is fair, 

the annual report 

balanced 

and understandable; 

we have identified 
statement 
Directors' 
or 
the annual 
Audit Committee 

report 

does not appropriately 
which we consider 

those matters 
have been disclosed. 

disclose 

should 

that were communicated 

to the 

We have nothing 

to report 

in respect 

of any of the above matters. 

We also confirm 

to add or to draw 

attention 

to in relation 

to: 

that they have carried 
those that would threaten 

out a robust 

assessment
model,

its business 

that we do not have anything 
in the annual 
confirmation 
the Group including 

material 
report 

solvency 

or liquidity;

- the Directors' 
of the principal 
future 
the disclosures 
managed 

risks facing 
performance, 

or mitigated;

in the annual report that describe 

those risks and explain 

how they are being

statement 

- the Directors' 
appropriate 
identification 
period 

of at least twelve 

to adopt the going concern 
of any material 

in the financial 

statements 
about whether 
basis of accounting 
uncertainties 
ability 
to the Group's 
months from the date of approval 
report 

they have considered 
them, and their
to do so over a
and
statements; 
the prospects 

in preparing 
to continue 

in the annual 

- the Directors' 

explanation 

it

of the financial 
as to how they have assessed 
that period 
expectation 

of the
to be appropriate,

as to whether 

they have a reasonable 

that the Group will be able

they have done so and why they consider 

in operation 
including 

and meet its liabilities 
disclosures 

any related 

drawing 

as they fall due over the period of their

attention 

to any necessary 

qualifications

Group, 
over what period 
and their statement 
to continue 
assessment, 
or assumptions.

Responsibilities 

for the financial 

statements 

and the audit 

What the Directors 
As explained 
more fully 
the preparation 

are responsible 

for: 

in the Statement of 

the Directors 
Responsibilities, 

are responsible 

for 

of the financial 

statements 

that they give a true and fair view. 

Directors' 
and for being satisfied 

T 08 6324 2900 E info@eldertongroup.com 

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Perth WA 6000 

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P  1 George Yard, Lower Ground Floor, 

London EC3V 9DF 

17 

LDERTON 
AUDIT (UK) 

for: 

What we are responsible 
Our responsibility 
applicable 
comply with 

is to audit and express 
Standards 
law and International 
Board's 

the Auditing Practices 

an opinion 
on the financial 
on Auditing 
(UK and Ireland). 
for Auditors. 
Ethical Standards 

statements 

Those standards 

with 
in accordance 
us to 
require 

Other matters 

The financial statements 
auditor 

of Doriemus 
an unmodified 

pie for the year ended 
opinion 

who expressed 

on those financial 

2019 were audited 
on 27 March 2020. 

statements 

31 December 

by another 

Use of our report 

This report is made solely 
of the Companies 
members 
To the fullest 
the Company and the Company's 
we have formed. 
opinions 

those matters 
extent 

permitted 

to the Company's members, 
Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken 

as a body, in accordance 

we are required 

by law, we do not accept 

to state to them in an auditor's report 
or assume responsibility 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, 

or for the 

with Chapter 
so that we might state to the Company's 
and for no other purpose. 
to anyone other than 

3 of Part 16 

HOLLENS 

NICHOLAS 
Senior 
Statutory 
Perth, 
17 March 2021 

Statutory 
Auditor, 
Australia 

Auditor 

for and on behalf 

of Elderton 

Audit UK 

Chartered 

Accountants 

T 08 6324 2900 E info@eldertongroup.com 

A Level 2, 267 St Georges 

Terrace, 

Perth WA 6000 

Wwww.eldertongroup.com 

P  1 George Yard, Lower Ground Floor, 

London EC3V 9DF 

18 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross loss 

Administrative expenses 
Legal fees 
Staff costs 
Creditors written off 
Exploration costs written-off 
Depletion and Impairment charges 

Loss from operations 

Loan Interest received 
Realised (loss)/gain on financial investments 
Unrealised  loss  on  financial  investments  and  trade  and 
other receivables 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Loss attributable to the owners of the company 
and total comprehensive income for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
Other comprehensive income for the year net of taxation 

Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to 
equity 
holders of the company 

Earnings per share 

Basic loss per share (cents) 
Diluted loss per share (cents) 

Note 

2 

17 

8 & 10 

4 

5 

6 
6 

2020 
AUD’000 

Restated 
2019 
AUD’000 

-

(12)

(12)

(233)
(259)
(167)
181 
-
(352)

(842)

19 
(49)

(78)

18

(193)

(175)

(555)
(121)
(501)
-
(1,447)
(338)

(3,137)

88 
222

(59)

(950)

(2,886)

- 

- 

(950)

(2,886)

8 
8 

 145 
145 

(942)

(2,741)

(1.64) 
(1.64) 

(4.98) 
(3.98) 

The notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

19 

Company Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross loss 

Administrative expenses 
Legal fees 
Staff costs 
Exploration costs written-off 
Depletion and impairment charges 
Creditors written off 

Note 

2 

8, 10 & 18 
17 

2020 
AUD’000 

Restated 
2019 
AUD’000 

-

-

-

(244)
(259)
(67)
-
(861)
181 

18

(193)

(175)

(279)
(121)
(389)
(1,447)
(338)
-

Loss from operations 

4 

(1,250) 

(2,749) 

Loan Interest received 
Realised (loss)/gain on financial investments 
Unrealised  loss  on  financial  investments  and  trade  and  other 
receivables 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Loss attributable to the owners of the company 
and total comprehensive income for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Other comprehensive income 
Other comprehensive income for the year net of taxation 

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to equity 
holders of the company 

Loss per share 

Basic loss per share (cents) 
Diluted loss per share (cents) 

19 
(49)

(78)

88 
222

(59)

(1,358) 

(2,498) 

5 

- 

- 

(1,358) 

(2,498) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(1,358) 

(2,498) 

6 
6 

(2.34) 
(2.34) 

(4.31) 
(3.44) 

The notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

20 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Share 
capital 

Share 
premium 

AUD’000 

AUD’000 

Share 
based 
payment 
reserve 
AUD’000 

Foreign 
exchange 
reserve 

Accumulated 
losses 

Total 

AUD’000 

AUD’000 

AUD’000 

At 31 December 2018 

411 

14,162 

2,984 

Loss for the year  
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

At 31 December 2019 

411 

14,162 

2,984 

Loss for the year  
Currency translation differences 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

165 

- 
145 
145 

310 

- 
8 
8 

(11,415) 

6,307 

(2,886) 
-
(2,886) 

(2,886) 
145
(2,741) 

(14,301) 

3,566 

(950)
-
(950)

(950)
8
(942)

At 31 December 2020 

411 

14,162 

2,984 

318 

(15,251) 

2,624 

The notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

21 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Share capital 

Share 
premium 

Share based 
payment 
reserve 

Accumulated 
losses 

Total 

AUD’000 

AUD’000 

AUD’000 

AUD’000 

AUD’000 

At 31 December 2018 

411 

14,162 

2,984 

(11,089) 

6,468 

Loss for the year  
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

-
- 
- 

-
- 
- 

-
- 
- 

(2,498)
- 
(2,498) 

(2,498) 
- 
(2,498) 

At 31 December 2019 

411 

14,162 

2,984 

(13,587) 

3,970 

Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(1,358) 
(1,358) 

(1,358) 
(1,358) 

At 31 December 2020 

411 

14,162 

2,984 

(14,945) 

2,612 

The notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

22 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
at 31 December 2020 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Assets 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets 
Oil & gas properties 
Financial investments 
Trade and other receivables 
Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Liabilities held for sale 
Trade and other payables 
Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity attributable to owners 
of the parent 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Share based payment reserve 
Foreign exchange reserve 
Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Note 

2020 
AUD’000 

Restated 
2019 
AUD’000 

7 
8 
10 
12 

12 
13 

9 
14 

15 

422 
-
459 
1,005 
1,886 

8 
1,229 
1,237 

3,123 

457 
42 
499 

499 

2,624 

422 
94
797
- 
1,313 

1,701 
1,712 
3,413 

4,726 

- 
1,160 
1,160 

1,160 

3,566 

411 
14,162 
2,984 
318 
(15,251) 

411 
14,162 
2,984 
310 
(14,301) 

2,624 

3,566 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 17 March 2021. 

Keith Coughlan 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Company registered number 03877125 

Gregory Lee 
Executive Director 

The notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

23 

 
Company Statement of Financial Position 
at 31 December 2020 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Assets 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets 
Oil & gas properties 
Financial investments 
Trade and other receivables 
Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Liabilities held for sale 
Trade and other payables 
Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity attributable to owners 
of the parent 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Share based payment reserve 
Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Note 

2020 
AUD’000 

Restated 
2019 
AUD’000 

7 
8 
10 
12 

12 
13 

9 
14 

15 

422 
-
459 
1,005 
1,886 

3 
1,222 
1,225 

3,111 

457 
42 
499 

499 

2,612 

422 
94
797
- 
1,313 

2,130 
1,678 
3,808 

5,121 

- 
1,151 
1,151 

1,151 

3,970 

411 
14,162 
2,984 
(14,945) 

411 
14,162 
2,984 
(13,587) 

2,612 

3,970 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 17 March 2021. 

Keith Coughlan 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Company registered number 03877125 

Gregory Lee 
Executive Director 

The notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

24 

 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Note 

2020 
AUD’000 

Cash flows from operating activities 
(Loss) from operations 
Adjustments for: 
Impairment charge 
Creditors written off 
Exploration costs written-off 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other receivables 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 
Net cash (outflow) from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for intangible assets/OGPs 
Loans advanced to related parties 
Receipts on sale of AFS investments 
Net cash inflow from investing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Foreign exchange differences adjustments 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise: 
Bank & cash available on demand 

Restated 
2019 
AUD’000 

(3,137)

338 
- 
1,447
(277)
39
(1,590)

(79)
(284)
3,315
2,952 

1,362

(26)

376

1,712 

(842)

352 
(181) 
-
668 
(386)
(389)

-
-
13 
13 

(376)

(107)

1,712 

1,229 

13 

1,229 

1,712 

The notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

25 

Company Statement of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Note 

2020 
AUD’000 

Cash flows from operating activities 
(Loss) from operations 
Adjustments for: 
Depletion and impairment charge 
Creditors written off 
Exploration costs written-off 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 
Net cash (outflow) from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for intangible assets/OGPs 
Loans advanced to related parties 
Receipts on sale of AFS investments 
Net cash inflow from investing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Foreign exchange differences adjustments 

Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise: 
Bank & cash available on demand 

Restated 
2019 
AUD’000 

(2,749) 

338 
- 
1,447
(283)
13
(1,234)

(79)
(716)
3,315
2,520 

1,286

- 

392 

1,678 

(1,250) 

861 
(181) 
-
478 
(270)
(362)

-
-
13 
13 

(349)

(107) 

1,678 

1,222 

13 

1,222 

1,678 

The notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

26 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Notes forming part of the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

1 

Accounting policies 

Background information 
Doriemus plc is incorporated and domiciled in the jurisdiction of England and Wales.  The address of Doriemus plc’s registered 
office is c/o Hill Dickinson, The Broadgate Tower, 20 Primrose Street, London ECRA 2EW which is also the Company’s principal 
place of business.  Doriemus plc’s shares in the form of CHESS Depositary Interests are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 
(“ASX”). 

These Financial Statements (the "Financial Statements") have been prepared and approved by the Directors on 17 March 2021 
and signed on their behalf by Gregory Lee and Keith Coughlan. 

Principal 
The principal activity of the Group is to invest in and / or acquire companies and / or projects with clear growth potential, focusing 
on businesses that are available at attractive valuations and hold opportunities to unlock imbedded value, mainly focusing in the 
mining, and oil & gas sectors. There were no significant changes in the nature of activities of the Group during the year. 

Basis of preparation 
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below.  The policies have been 
consistently applied to the Company through all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.  These financial statements have 
been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards,  International  Accounting  Standards  and  EU 
adopted IFRICs (collectively IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as adopted by European Union 
("adopted IFRSs"), and in accordance with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to those companies preparing their 
accounts under IFRS.  The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and presented in AUD 
thousands (AUD’000). 

Going concern 
The 31 December 2020 financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis that contemplates the continuity of normal 
business activities and the realisation of assets and extinguishment of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. For the year 
ended 31 December 2020 the Group recorded a net loss of $950,000 (2019 net loss: $2,886,000) and at 31 December 2020 had a 
positive working capital of $738,000 (31 December 2019: $2,253,000). The Group also recorded a net cash outflow in operating 
activities for the year ended 31 December 2020 of $389,000 (2019: $1,590,000).  

The Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts for the period ending 31 March 2022 which take account of the current cost and 
operational  structure  of  the  Group.  The  cost  structure  of  the  Group  comprises  a  high  proportion  of  discretionary  spend  and 
therefore in the event that cash flows become constrained, costs can be quickly reduced to enable the Group to operate within 
its available funding. The Group has minimal contractual expenditure commitments and the Board considers the present funds 
sufficient to maintain the working capital of the Group for a period of at least 12 months from the date of signing of this report. 

The Group may need to raise additional funds to fund any future cash calls to retain its current interest in its investments at their 
current level. 

The Directors are confident that the Company will be successful in raising additional funds through the issue of new equity, should 
the need arise. However, factors beyond the Company’s control, including pandemic diseases such as COVID-19 (coronavirus), 
which affect the stock markets, may in turn have a negative impact on any fund raising. 

Based on these facts, the Directors consider the going concern basis of preparation to be appropriate for this financial report. 
Should the Company be unsuccessful in raising additional funds through the issue of new equity to fund future commitments for 
its existing assets, there is a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt whether the Group will be able to continue as 
a going concern and therefore, whether it will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and 
at the amounts stated in the financial report.  

The financial statements do not include any adjustments relative to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts 
or, to the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Group not continue as a going concern. 

27 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Notes forming part of the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 (continued) 

1 

Accounting policies (continued) 

New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted by the Company 
No new and/or revised Standards and Interpretations have been required to be adopted, and/or are applicable in the current 
year by/to the Group, as standards, amendments and interpretations which are effective for the financial year beginning on 1 
January 2020 are not material to the Group. 

Restatement from change of functional and presentation currency: 
The financial statements are presented in Australian Dollars (AUD), which is the functional currency of the Company from January 
1,  2020.  The  change  was  made  to  reflect  that  AUD  has  become  the  predominant  currency  in  the  Company,  counting  for  a 
significant  part  of  the  Company’s  cash  flow,  cash  flow  management  and  financing.  The  change  has  been  implemented  with 
prospective effect. The change of presentation currency is applied retrospectively for comparative figures 31 December 2019. 
Currency  translation  effects  for  the  comparative  figures  from  functional  currency  to  presentation  currency  AUD  in  2019  are 
booked as translation differences towards equity. Comparison figures in the statement of comprehensive income, statement of 
changes in  equity and statement of cash flows have been  re-presented to reflect the currency rates of transactions in foreign 
currencies at the date of the transactions. The re-presentation of the statement of cash flow impacts the classification between 
currency translation adjustments and other components of cash flow. 

New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet adopted 
There are no other IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on 
the Group. 

Basis of consolidation  
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting 
period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. 

Control, under IFRS10, is achieved when the Company: 
• has power over the investee;
• is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and
• has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one 
or  more  of  the  three  elements  of  control  listed  above.  Subsidiaries  are  fully  consolidated  from  the  date  on  which  control  is 
transferred to the Group and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intercompany balances and transactions, income and expenses and profit 
and losses resulting from intra-Group transactions have been eliminated in full. The acquisition of subsidiaries has been accounted 
for using the purchase method of  accounting. The purchase method of accounting involves allocating the cost of  the business 
combination to the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. 
Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements include the results of subsidiaries for the period from their acquisition. 

Non-controlling  interests  represent  the  portion  of  profit  or  loss  and  net  assets  in  subsidiaries  not  held  by  the  Group  and  are 
presented separately in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and within equity in the 
consolidated statement  of  financial position. In the Company’s financial  statements,  investments in  subsidiaries are carried at 
cost. 

Foreign currency transactions and balances 
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency at the exchange rates ruling at the date of the 
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at 
the  reporting date. All differences  in the consolidated  financial  report are  taken  to  the Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income. 

All differences in the consolidated financial report are taken to the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as 
at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rate at the date the fair value was determined. 

28 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Notes forming part of the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 (continued) 

1 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Revenue 
Revenue from the production of oil, in which the Group has an interest with other producers, is recognised based on the Group’s 
working interest  and the  terms of  the relevant  production  sharing contracts.   Differences between  oil  lifted  and sold and the 
Group’s share of production are not significant. 

Expenses 
Expenses are recognised in the period when obligations are incurred. 

Financial assets 
The  Group  classifies  its  financial  assets  into  categories  as  set  out  below,  depending  on  the  purpose  for  which  the  asset  was 
acquired. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three 
months or less, and bank overdrafts.  Bank overdrafts are shown within loans and borrowings in current liabilities on the statement 
of financial position. 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables are initially measured at fair value plus any direct attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial 
recognition, trade and other receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment 
losses. 

Trade receivables are held in order to collect  the contractual cash flows and are initially measured at the transaction price as 
defined  in  IFRS  15,  as  the  contracts  of  the  Group  do  not  contain  significant  financing  components.  Impairment  losses  are 
recognised based on lifetime expected credit losses in profit or loss.  

Other receivables are held in order to collect the contractual cash flows and accordingly are measured at initial recognition at fair 
value, which ordinarily equates to cost and are subsequently measured at cost less impairment due to their short term nature. A 
provision for impairment is established based on 12-month expected credit losses unless there has been a significant increase in 
credit risk when lifetime expected credit losses are recognised. The amount of any provision is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial liabilities 
The Group classifies its financial liabilities into one of the following categories, depending on the purpose for which the liability 
was acquired: 

-

-

-

Trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities, which are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried 
at amortised cost using the effective interest method
Bank and other borrowings are initially recognised at fair value net of any transaction costs directly attributable to the issue 
of the instrument.
Income received in advance is recorded as deferred income on the balance sheet.

Share capital 
Financial instruments issued by the Company are treated as equity only to the extent that they do not meet the definition of a 
financial liability.  The Company’s ordinary and deferred shares are classified as equity instruments. 

29 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Notes forming part of the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 (continued) 

Reserves 
Share capital is the amount subscribed for ordinary shares at nominal value. 

Retained earnings / accumulated losses represent cumulative gains and losses of the Company attributable to equity shareholders. 

Share  based  payment  reserve  represents  the  value  of  equity  benefits  provided  to  employees  and  Directors  as  part  of  their 
remuneration and provided to consultants and advisors hired by the Group from time to time as part of the consideration paid. 

Investments in joint arrangements 
Joint arrangements represent the contractual sharing of control between parties in a business venture where unanimous decisions 
about relevant activities are required. Separate joint venture entities providing joint ventures with an interest to net assets are 
classified as a joint venture and accounted for using the equity method.  

Joint operations represent arrangements whereby joint operators maintain direct interests in each asset and exposure to each 
liability of the arrangement. The Group’s interests in assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of joint operations are included in 
the respective line items of the consolidated financial statements. Gains and losses resulting from sales to a joint operation are 
recognised to the extent of the other parties’ interests. When the Group makes purchases from a joint operation, it does not 
recognise its share of the gains and losses from the joint arrangement until it resells those goods/assets to a third party.  

Intangible assets – Exploration of mineral resources 
Acquired intangible assets, which consist of mining rights, are valued at cost less accumulated amortisation. 

The Group applies the full cost method of accounting for exploration and evaluation costs, having regard to the requirements of 
IFRS 6 'Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources'.  All costs associated with mining development and investment are 
capitalised  on  a  project  by  project  basis  pending  determination  of  the  feasibility  of  the  project.    Such  expenditure  comprises 
appropriate technical and administrative expenses but not general overheads. 

Such exploration and evaluation costs are capitalised provided that the Company's rights to tenure are current and one of the 
following conditions is met: 

(i)

(ii)

such  costs  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  successful  development  and  exploitation  of  the  area  of  interest  or 
alternatively by its sale; or
the activities have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of whether or not economically recoverable
resources exist; or

(iii) active and significant operations in relation to the area are continuing.

When an area of interest is abandoned, or the Directors decide that it is not commercial, any exploration and evaluation costs 
previously capitalised in respect of that area are written off to profit or loss. 

Amortisation  does  not  take  place  until  production  commences  in  these  areas.    Once  production  commences,  amortisation  is 
calculated  on  the  unit  of  production  method,  over  the  remaining  life  of  the  mine.    Impairment  assessments  are  carried  out 
regularly by the Directors.  Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest 
that the carrying amount may exceed its recoverable amount.  Such indicators include the point at which a determination is made 
as to whether or not commercial reserves exist. 

The asset's residual value and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.  An assets' carrying 
value is  written down immediately to its recoverable value  if  the assets carrying amount  is  greater than its listed recoverable 
amount. 

30 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Notes forming part of the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 (continued) 

1 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Oil and gas properties and other property, plant and equipment 

(i) Initial recognition
Oil and gas properties and other property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses.

The initial cost of an asset comprises its purchase price or construction cost, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset 
into operation, the initial estimate of the decommissioning obligation and, for qualifying assets (where relevant), borrowing costs.  
The purchase price or construction cost is the aggregate amount paid and the fair value of any other consideration given to acquire 
the asset.  The capitalised value of a finance lease is also included within property, plant and equipment. 

When  a  development  project  moves  into  the  production  stage,  the  capitalisation  of  certain  construction/development  costs 
ceases, and costs are either regarded as part of the cost of inventory or expensed, except for costs which qualify for capitalisation 
relating to oil and gas property asset additions, improvements or new developments. 

(ii) Depreciation/amortisation
Oil and gas properties are depreciated/amortised on a unit-of-production basis over the total proved developed and undeveloped
reserves of the field concerned, except in the case of assets whose useful life is shorter than the lifetime of the field, in which case
the straight-line method is applied.  Rights and concessions are depleted on the unit-of-production basis over the total proved 
developed and undeveloped reserves of the relevant area.

The  unit-of-production  rate  calculation  for  the  depreciation/amortisation  of  field  development  costs  takes  into  account 
expenditures  incurred  to  date,  together  with  sanctioned  future  development  expenditure.    An  item  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected from its use or disposal.  Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the 
net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income when the asset is derecognised. 

The  asset’s  residual  values,  useful  lives  and  methods  of  depreciation/amortisation  are reviewed  at  each  reporting  period  and 
adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. 

(ii) Major maintenance, inspection and repairs
Expenditure  on  major  maintenance  refits,  inspections  or  repairs  comprises  the  cost  of  replacement  assets  or  parts  of  assets, 
inspection costs and overhaul costs.  Where an asset, or part of an asset that was separately depreciated and is now written off is
replaced  and  it is probable that future economic  benefits associated  with  the  item  will  flow to the  Group, the  expenditure is
capitalised.    Where  part  of  the  asset  replaced  was  not  separately  considered  as  a  component  and  therefore  not  depreciated
separately, the replacement value is used to estimate the carrying amount of the replaced asset(s) and is immediately written off.
Inspection  costs  associated  with  major  maintenance  programmes  are  capitalised  and  amortised  over  the  period  to  the  next
inspection.  All other day-to-day repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

Assets held for sale 
Non-current  assets  are  classified  as  held-for-sale  if  it  is  highly  probable  that  they  will  be  recovered  through  sale  rather  than 
continuing use.  

Immediately before classification as held-for-sale, the assets are remeasured in accordance with the Group’s other accounting 
policies.  Thereafter  generally  the  assets  are  measured  at  the  lower  of  their  carrying  amount  and  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell. 
Impairment losses on initial classification as held-for-sale and subsequent gains or losses on remeasurement are recognised in 
profit or loss. 

31 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Notes forming part of the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 (continued) 

1 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Provision for rehabilitation / Decommissioning Liability 
The Group recognises a decommissioning liability where it has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, 
and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of 
obligation can be made. 

The obligation generally arises when the asset is installed, or the ground/environment is disturbed at the field location.  When the 
liability  is initially  recognised,  the present value  of  the estimated costs is  capitalised by increasing  the carrying amount  of  the 
related oil and gas assets to the extent that it was incurred by the development/construction of the field.  Any decommissioning 
obligations that arise through the production of inventory are expensed when the inventory item is recognised in cost of goods 
sold. 

Changes  in  the  estimated  timing  or  cost  of  decommissioning  are  dealt  with  prospectively  by  recording  an  adjustment  to  the 
provision and a corresponding adjustment to oil and gas assets. 

Any reduction in the decommissioning liability and, therefore, any deduction from the asset to which it relates, may not exceed 
the carrying amount of that asset.  If it does, any excess over the carrying value is taken immediately to the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income. 

If the change in estimate results in an increase in the decommissioning liability and, therefore, an addition to the carrying value 
of the asset, the Group considers whether this is an indication of impairment of the asset as a whole, and if so, tests for impairment.  
If,  for  mature  fields,  the  estimate  for  the  revised  value  of  oil  and  gas  assets  net  of  decommissioning  provisions  exceeds  the 
recoverable value, that portion of the increase is charged directly to expense.  Over time, the discounted liability is increased for 
the  change in present value based  on  the discount rate  that  reflects  current market assessments and  the  risks  specific to the 
liability.  The periodic unwinding of the discount is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
as  a  finance  cost.    The  Group  recognises  neither  the  deferred  tax  asset  in  respect  of  the  temporary  difference  on  the 
decommissioning liability nor the corresponding deferred tax liability in respect of the temporary difference on a decommissioning 
asset. 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 
The preparation of the Group’s financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that 
affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure 
of  contingent  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  Estimates  and  assumptions  are  continuously 
evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed 
to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that 
require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods. 

In particular, the Group has identified the following areas where significant judgements, estimates and assumptions are required.  
Further information on each of these areas and how they impact the various accounting policies are described below and also in 
the relevant notes to the financial statements.  Changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively. 

Judgements

(i)
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, which have the most
significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:

(a) Contingencies
Contingent  liabilities  may  arise  from  the  ordinary  course  of  business  in  relation  to  claims  against  the  Group,  including  legal,
contractor, land access and other claims.  By their nature, contingencies will be resolved only when one or more uncertain future 
events occur or fail to occur.  The assessment of the existence, and potential quantum, of contingencies inherently involves the 
exercise of significant judgement and the use of estimates regarding the outcome of future events.

32 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Notes forming part of the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 (continued) 

1 

Accounting policies (continued) 

(ii) Estimates and assumptions
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that have a 
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are
described below.  The Group based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were
prepared.  Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market change or
circumstances arising beyond the control of the Group.  Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

Exploration and evaluation expenditures

(a)
The application of the Group’s accounting policy for exploration  and evaluation expenditure requires judgement to determine
whether future economic benefits are likely, from future either exploitation or sale, or whether activities have not reached a stage
which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of reserves.  The determination of reserves and resources is itself an 
estimation process that involves varying degrees of uncertainty depending on how the resources are classified.  These estimates
directly impact when the Group defers exploration and evaluation expenditure.  The deferral policy requires management to make
certain  estimates  and  assumptions  about  future  events  and  circumstances,  in  particular,  whether  an  economically  viable
extraction operation can be established.  Any such estimates and assumptions may change as new information becomes available.
If, after expenditure is capitalised, information becomes available suggesting that the recovery of the expenditure is unlikely, the 
relevant capitalised amount is written off in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the period when
the new information becomes available.

Fair value measurement

(b)
The Group measures financial instruments, such as equity investments and non-trade receivables, at fair value at each balance 
sheet date.  From time to time, the fair values of non-financial assets and liabilities are required to be determined, e.g., when the 
entity  acquires  a  business,  or  where an  entity measures  the recoverable  amount of an  asset  or  cash-generating  unit (CGU)  at
FVLCD.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market 
participants at the measurement date. 

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the 
asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. 

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits 
by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest 
and best use. 

The  Group  uses  valuation  techniques  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances  and  for  which  sufficient  data  are  available  to 
measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.  From time 
to  time  external  valuers  are  used  to  assess  FVLCD  of  the  Company’s  non-financial  assets.    Involvement  of  external  valuers  is 
decided  upon  by  the  Valuation  Committee  after  discussion  with  and  approval  by  the  Company’s  Directors.    Selection  criteria 
include market knowledge, reputation, independence and whether professional standards are maintained.  Valuers are normally 
rotated every three years.  The Valuation Committee decides, after discussions with the Group’s external valuers, which valuation 
techniques and inputs to use for each case. 

Changes in estimates and assumptions about these inputs could affect the reported fair value. 

33 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Notes forming part of the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 (continued) 

1 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Current and deferred income tax 
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax.  Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the 
extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.  In this case the tax is also recognised 
in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet 
date  in  the  countries  where  the  Company’s  subsidiaries  and  associates  operate  and  generate  taxable  income.    Management 
periodically  evaluates  positions  taken  in  tax  returns  with respect  to  situations  in  which  applicable  tax  regulation  is  subject  to 
interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets 
and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements.    However,  the  deferred  income  tax  is  not 
accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at 
the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit nor loss.  Deferred income tax is determined using tax 
rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the 
related deferred income tax asset is realised, or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which 
the  temporary  differences  can  be  utilised.    Deferred  income  tax  is  provided  on  temporary  differences  arising  on  disallowed 
expenses, expect where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Company and it is probable 
that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation 
authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis. 

2 

Revenue and segmental reporting 

Segmental reporting 
Operating segments are  reported in  a  manner consistent  with  the  internal  reporting provided  to  the chief operating decision 
maker.  The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating 
segments, has been identified as the Board. 

The Group’s current  revenue is  all generated  in the  United  Kingdom from  oil & gas  production  in accordance with  its farm-in 
agreements, within the United Kingdom.  However, with this segment in its infancy, and with the only major related transactions 
being the carrying value of the oil & gas properties assets as described in Note 8, no further segmental analysis is deemed useful 
to disclose currently.  The revenue from this segmental was nil (2019: AUD18,000). 

Subject to further acquisitions, the Group’s expects to further review its segmental information during the forthcoming financial 
year and update accordingly. 

34 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Notes forming part of the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 (continued) 

3 

Staff and Director costs 

Staff costs, including Directors, consist of: 
Fees and remuneration for management services 
Employers NI 
Pension costs 

Group 

2020 
AUD’000 

2019 
AUD’000 

167 
- 
167 

494 
7 
501 

The Group has no employees other than the Directors.  No pension contributions were made in respect of the Directors (2019: 
nil).  The key management personnel of the Group are the Board of Directors and their remuneration is disclosed below; 

2020 
K Coughlan 
D Strang 
G Lee 

2019 
K Coughlan 
D Strang 
G Lee 
D Lenigas* 
H Harris** 

* Resigned 19 June 2019
** Resigned 17 July 2019

No Directors’ fees remain unpaid as at 31 December 2020 (2019: $45,200). 

Fees and 
salaries 
AUD’000 
54 
55 
58 
167 

Fees and 
salaries 
AUD’000 
29 
97 
134 
156 
48 
464 

Group 
Share based 
payments 
AUD’000 
-
-
-
-

Share based 
payments 
AUD’000 

-
-
-
-
-

Total 

AUD’000 
54
55
58
167

Total 

AUD’000 
29 
97
134
156
48
464

35 

Notes forming part of the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 (continued) 

DORIEMUS PLC 

4 

Loss from operations 

Loss from operations is stated after charging: 

Group 

Company 

2020 
AUD’000 

2019 
AUD’000 

2020 
AUD’000 

2019 
AUD’000 

Fees payable to the auditor for the audit and review of: 
Parent company and consolidated financial statements 
Foreign currency exchange losses 
Depletion charge 

5 

Taxation 

Current tax expense: 
UK corporation tax and income tax of overseas operations on 
profits for the year 
Total income tax expense 

The reasons for the difference between the actual tax charge 
for the period and the standard rate of corporation tax in the 
UK applied to profits for the year are as follows: 

Loss for the period 
Standard rate of corporation tax in the UK 
Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard rate of 
corporation tax 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Future income tax benefit not brought to account 
Current tax charge for year 

30 
41 
-
71 

26 
17 
9
52 

30 
41 
-
71 

26 
17 
9
52 

Group 

Company 

2020 
AUD’000 

2019 
AUD’000 

2020 
AUD’000 

2019 
AUD’000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Group 

Company 

2020 
AUD’000 
(950)
19% 

2019 
AUD’000 
(2,886)
19% 

2020 
AUD’000 
(1,358) 
19% 

2019 
AUD’000 
(2,498) 
19% 

(181)
- 
181 
- 

(548)
- 
548 
- 

(258)
- 
258 
- 

(475)
- 
475 
- 

No deferred tax asset has been recognised because there is uncertainty of the timing of suitable future profits against which 
they can be recovered. 

6 

Loss per share 

The calculation of the basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the consolidated loss attributable to the equity holders of the 
Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. 

Basic earnings per share (cents) 
Diluted earnings per share (cents) 

(Loss) attributable to equity shareholders (AUD’000) 

Group 

Company 

2020 

(1.64) 
(1.64) 

(950)

2019 

(4.98) 
(3.98) 

2020 

(2.34) 
(2.34) 

2019 

(4.31) 
(3.44) 

(2,886)

(1,358) 

(2,498) 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Weighted average number of shares - basic 

57,983,125 

57,983,125 

57,983,125 

 57,983,125 

The diluted number of shares includes 14.45 million share options (2019: 14.45 million share options) as described in Note 15. 
However the impact of the share options are considered to be anti-dilutive. 

36 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Notes forming part of the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 (continued) 

7 

Intangible assets 

Cost 
At 31 December 2018 
Cost 
Foreign exchange translation 
At 31 December 2019 
Additions 
At 31 December 2020 

Amortisation and impairment 
At 31 December 2018 
Additions 
Foreign exchange translation 
At 31 December 2019 
Impairment 
At 31 December 2020 

Net book value 
At 31 December 2020 
At 31 December 2019 

Group and Company 

Licences & 
Exploration 
costs 
AUD’000 

Licences & 
Exploration 
costs 
AUD’000 

532 
13 
26 
571 
- 
571 

- 
(145)
(4)
(149)
- 
(149)

422 
422 

532 
13 
26 
571 
- 
571 

- 
(145)
(4)
(149)
- 
(149)

422 
422 

On 10 August 2016 the Company entered into an agreement to acquire a 5% beneficial interest in the onshore Isle of Wight oil & 
gas licence “PEDL 331”, in the United  Kingdom.  Consideration paid for the total 5% interest totalled £200,000 (AUD374,540). 
During 2019 the Company incurred direct exploration costs in relation to PEDL331 of AUD192,000. 

37 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Notes forming part of the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 (continued) 

8 

Oil & gas properties 

Cost 
Opening balance 
Additions 
Disposals 
Exploration costs written-off 
Foreign exchange translation 
Closing balance 

Depletion and impairment 
Opening balance 
Impairment charge 
Additions 
Disposal 
Foreign exchange translation 
Closing balance 

Net book value 
At 31 December 2020 
Transferred to asset held for sale 

Group and Company 
Oil & Gas 
Properties 
2020 
AUD’000 

Oil & Gas 
Properties 
2019 
AUD’000 

94 
- 
-
-
-
94 

- 
76 
- 
-
- 
76 

18 
(18) 
- 

2,601 
66 
(885)
(1,472)
(216)
94 

24 
9 
(8) 
(26)
1 
- 

94 
- 
94 

Impairment review 
The  Oil  &  Gas  properties  comprised  the  20%  participating  interest  in  the  Lidsey  oil  field,  in the  United  Kingdom  and  the  10% 
participating  interest  in  the  Brockham  oil  field,  also  in  the  United  Kingdom.    During  the  year  ended  31  December  2019,  the 
Company sold its 10% participating interest in the Lidsey oil field for £468,000 (AUD859,000), resulting in a small gain of £3,000 
(AUD5,500) during the year.  The Company had previously written down this interest during the previous year. 

On  22  October  2020,  Doriemus  agreed  to  dispose  its  entire  10%  interest  in  Brockham  to  a  subsidiary  of  Angus  Energy  Plc 
(“Operator”) for consideration of GBP10,000 (AUD18,000). 

As  a  result  the  Group’s  interest  has  been  written  down  to  AUD18,000  and  transferred  to  asset  held  for  sale.  The  transfer  of 
Doriemus’ interest in Brockham will complete after the UK regulator approves the transfer. 

38 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Notes forming part of the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 December 2019 (continued) 

9 

Net liabilities held for sale 

Asset transferred from oil and gas properties 
Liabilities on asset held for sale 
Net liabilities held for sale at 31 December 

Group and Company 

2020 
AUD’000 
18 
(475) 
(457) 

2019 
AUD’000 
- 
- 
- 

On 22 October 2020, Doriemus announced the Company agreed to dispose of its entire 10% interest in Brockham to a subsidiary 
of Angus Energy Plc (the “Operator) for consideration of GBP10,000 (AUD18,000). The consideration will be set-off against all 
of the remaining accrued contractual amounts owed by Doriemus to the Operator under the existing joint operating agreement, 
including historic cash calls, abandonment liabilities and VAT, which total approximately GBP260,000 (AUD475,000). 

10 

Financial investments 

Investment in Listed & unlisted securities 
Valuation at 1 January 
Additions at cost 
Disposal proceeds 
Impairment and change in fair value 
Net gain on disposals & market value movements 
Valuation at 31 December 

Group and Company 
2020 
AUD’000 
797 
- 
(62) 
(276) 
- 
459 

2019 
AUD’000 
1,772 
4,835 
(7,272) 
(188) 
1,650 
797 

Financial investments comprise investments in listed and unlisted companies which are at market value, and are held by the 
Group as a mix of strategic and short term investments. 

At 31 December 2020, the Directors have carried out a fair value review and have considered that an impairment and fair value 
adjustment of AUD276,000 (2019: AUD188,000) is required in relation to its financial investments. 

11 

Investment in subsidiaries 

Company 

Country of Registration 

Proportion held 

Nature of business 

Direct 
Doriemus Energy Pty Ltd 

Via Doriemus Energy Pty Ltd 
Doriemus L15 Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Oil and Gas Services Company 

Dormant company 

The Parent company acquired all of the subsidiaries on their incorporation for nominal share holdings of A$10. 

12 

Trade and other receivables 

Loan to related party – non-current (See Note 18) 
Loan to related party – current (See Note 18) 
Other receivables - current 
Prepayments and accrued income - current 

Group 

Company 

2020 
AUD’000 
1,005 
-
8 
-
1,013 

2019 
AUD’000 
-
1,335
360
6
1,701 

2020 
AUD’000 
1,005
-
3 
-
1,008 

2019 
AUD’000 
- 
1,767
358 
5
2,130 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value. 

39 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Notes forming part of the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 (continued) 

13 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Analysis by currency; 
Sterling 
Australian Dollar 

14 

Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Other payables 
Accrued liabilities and deferred income 

Group 

Company 

2020 
AUD’000 

2019 
AUD’000 

2020 
AUD’000 

2019 
AUD’000 

1,166 
63 
1,229 

1,633 
79 
1,712 

1,166 
56 
1,222 

1,633 
45 
1,678 

Group 

Company 

2020 
AUD’000 
22 
2 
18 
42 

2019 
AUD’000 
772 
55 
333 
1,160 

2020 
AUD’000 
22 
2 
18 
42 

2019 
AUD000 
772 
55 
324 
1,151 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value. 

15 

Share capital 

Ordinary shares of 0.4p each 
Allotted, called up and fully paid 
At 31 December 2018 

At 31 December 2019 

At 31 December 2020 

Ordinary 
Shares 
Number 

57,938,125 

57,983,125 

57,983,125 

Nominal 
Value 
AUD’000 

411 

411 

411 

Dividends Paid 
During the years ended 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2020, the Group paid no dividends. 

Capital Management 
The Group’s capital comprises the ordinary shares 0.4p (2019: 0.4p) each, as shown above. 

The Group’s objectives when maintaining capital are: 





to safeguard the entity's ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders
and benefits for other stakeholders, and 
to provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing products and services commensurately with the level of risk.

The  Group  sets  the  amount  of  capital  it  requires  in  proportion  to  risk.    The  Group  manages  its  capital  structure  and  makes 
adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets.  In order to 
maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to 
shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt. 

Share Options 
The Group has as at 31 December 2020, 14,450,000 (2019: 14,450,000) share options issued through its share schemes.  During 
the year nil share options were issued (2019: nil). The share options on issue have exercise prices of 13.2p up to 20p per share, 
which are exercisable on various dates up to 28 September 2022.  The Group cancelled none of the existing options on issue (2019: 
nil).  During the year no options lapsed (2019: nil). 

Warrants in issue 
As at 31 December 2020, nil warrants remained outstanding (2019: nil).  No warrants were issued during the year (2019: nil). 

40 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Notes forming part of the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 (continued) 

16 

Share based payments 

Share options held by Directors, employees and third parties as at 31 December 2020 are as follows: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

11 May 2017 

24 May 2017 

29 September 2017 

29 September 2017 

Total options in issue 

30 June 2021 

30 June 2021 

28 September 2021 

28 September 2022 

£ 

0.20 

0.132 

0.1917 

0.1917 

Outstanding as at 
31 December 2020 
Number 

75,000 

1,250,000 

2,000,000 

11,125,000 

14,450,000 

17  Material non-cash transactions 

During the year the significant non-cash transactions were as follows: 





$76,000 impairment on asset held for sale. Refer Note 8 Oil and gas properties. 
$276,000 impairment on financial investments. Refer Note 10 Financial investments.
Creditors written back of $181,000.

18 

Related party transactions 

The Group had the following amounts outstanding from its investee companies (Note 10 Financial Investments) at 31 December: 

Doriemus Energy Pty Ltd 
Horse Hill Development Ltd (“Horse Hill”) 
Loan Interest receivable (“Horse Hill”) 

Group 

Company 

2020 
AUD’000 
- 
850 
155 
1,005 

2019 
AUD’000 
- 
1,190 
145 
1,335 

2020 
AUD’000 
- 
850 
155 
1,005 

2019 
AUD’000 
432 
1,190 
145 
1,767 

The above loans outstanding are included within trade and other receivables, Note 12.  The loan to Horse Hill has been made in 
accordance with the terms of the investment agreement whereby it accrues interest daily at the Bank of England base rate +10%, 
and is repayable out of future cashflows.   

The amount outstanding from Doriemus Energy Pty Ltd, a controlled entity of the Company of $509,000 has been written off in 
the Company’s statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. The amount owing to Angus Energy Weald Basin 
No.3 Limited, a related party of $181,000 has been written off in the Group’s and Company’s statement of profit or loss and 
comprehensive income. 

Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 

The remuneration of the Directors, and other key management personnel of the Group, is set out below in aggregate for each 
of the categories specified for Related Party Disclosures. 

Short-term employee benefits 

Group 

Company 

2020 
AUD’000 
167 
167 

2019 
AUD’000 
464 
464 

2020 
AUD’000 
67 
67 

2019 
AUD’000 
354 
354 

41 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Notes forming part of the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 (continued) 

19 

Financial instruments 

Financial risk management 

The Board of Directors sets the treasury policies and objectives of the Group, which includes controls over the procedures used 
to manage financial market risks. 

It is, and has been throughput the period under review, the Group’s policy that no major trading in financial instruments shall be 
undertaken.  The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are: 







interest rate risk;
liquidity risk;
credit risk; 
market risk;
commodity price risk; and
foreign currency risk.

Principal financial instruments 
The principal financial instruments used by the Group from which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows: 

Financial assets 

Other receivables (Note 12) 
Other loans (Note 12) 
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 13) 
Total financial assets classified as loans and receivables 

Group 

Company 

2020 
AUD’000 

2019 
AUD’000 

2020 
AUD’000 

2019 
AUD’000 

8 
1,005 
1,229 
2,242 

360 
1,335 
1,712 
3,407 

3 
1,005 
1,222 
2,230 

358 
1,767 
1,678 
3,803 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of each class of receivable set out above. 

At 31 December 2020 and 2019 the carrying amounts of financial assets approximate to their fair values. 

Financial liabilities 

Net liabilities held for sale (Note 9) 
Trade payables (Note 14) 
Other payables (Note 14) 
Accrued liabilities (Note 14) 
Total financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 

Group 

Company 

2020 
AUD’000 

2019 
AUD’000 

2020 
AUD’000 

2019 
AUD’000 

457 
22 
2 
18 
499 

-
772 
55 
333 
1,160 

457
22
2
18
499 

- 
772 
55 
324 
1,151 

To the extent trade and other payables are not carried at fair value in the statement of financial position, book value approximates 
to fair value at 31 December 2020 and 2019. 

All financial assets and liabilities are due in less than 6 months. 

42 

Notes forming part of the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 (continued) 

DORIEMUS PLC 

The Group is exposed through its operations to one or more of the following financial risks: 

Interest rate risk 

The Group has minimal risk towards interest rate changes, other than those effects on interest being received on cash held in the 
Group’s bank accounts. 

Liquidity risk 

The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of 
financial assets and liabilities. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, the Group aims at ensuring flexibility in its 
liquidity profile by maintaining the ability to undertake capital raisings. 

Credit risk 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. 
The Group has adopted the policy of only dealing with credit worthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral or other 
security  where  appropriate,  as  a  means  of  mitigating  the  risk  of  financial  loss  from  defaults.  The  Group  does  not  have  any 
significant  credit  risk  exposure  to  any  single  counterparty  or  any  Group  of  counterparties  having  similar  characteristics.  The 
carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any provisions for losses, represents the Group’s 
maximum exposure to credit risk. All cash equivalents are held with financial institutions with a credit rating of -AA or above. 

Market risk 

The  Group’s  current  exposure  to  market  risk  is  fundamentally  linked  to  its  interest  in  its  listed  financial  investments,  and  the 
market price fluctuations thereof. 

The Board agrees and reviews policies and financial instruments for risk management.  The primary objectives of the treasury 
function are to provide competitively priced funding for the activities of the Group and to identify and manage financial risk. 

Commodity price risk 

The Group is exposed to the risk of fluctuations in prevailing market commodity prices on the mix of oil and gas products through 
its farm-in arrangements. The Group has minimal risk towards commodity price changes, other than those effects on the loan to 
Horse Hill.  

Foreign Currency risk 

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and are exposed to foreign currency risk through 
foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Foreign exchange risk  arises from  future  commercial transactions and recognised  financial 
assets and financial liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The risk is measured using 
sensitivity analysis. 

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency exposure to the Pound Sterling 
(GBP). The Group was not exposed to material foreign currency risk at 31 December 2019. At 31 December 2020, the Group’s 
exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, expressed in Australian dollar, was as follows: 

43 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Notes forming part of the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 (continued) 

19 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Foreign Currency risk (continued) 

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 13) 
Trade and other receivables (Note 12) 

Net liabilities held for sale (Note 9) 

Group 
2020 
AUD’000 

Company 
2020 
AUD’000 

1,166 
1,005 
2,171 

(457)
(457)

1,166 
1,005 
2,171 

(457)
(457)

Sensitivity analysis (Group) 
A  reasonably  possible  strengthening  (weakening)  of  the  GBP  against  AUD  at  31  December  2020  would  have  affected  the 
measurement of financial instruments denominated in a foreign currency and affected equity and profit or loss for the Group and 
the Company by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.  

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables – non-current 

Net liabilities held for sale 

Group 

Company 

Increase (Decrease) in Equity and Profit of Loss 

AUD to GBP 

AUD to GBP 

+10% 
AUD’000 

(-10%) 
AUD’000 

+10% 
AUD’000 

(-10%) 
AUD’000 

(102)
(91)
(193)

39 
39 

134
112
246

(53)
(53)

(102)
(91)
(193)

39
39

134
112
246

(53) 
(53) 

Fair value measurements 
The  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  and  Company’s  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  must  be  estimated  for  recognition  and 
measurement or for disclosure purposes. IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures requires disclosure of fair value measurements 
by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy: 

i)
ii)

iii)

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1)
Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly
(as prices) or indirectly (level 2); and
Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3).

Financial investments 
Trade and other receivables 

Net liabilities held for sale 

Fair value hierarchy as at 31 December 2020 

Level 1 
AUD’000 

Level 2 
AUD’000 

Level 3 
AUD’000 

Total 
AUD’000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

459 
1,005 
1,464 

(457) 
(457) 

459 
1,005 
1,464 

(457) 
(457)

44 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Notes forming part of the financial statements  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 (continued) 

20 

Events after the end of the reporting period 

No matter or circumstance has arisen that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Group’s operations in future 
financial years, or the results of those operations in future financial years, or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

21 

Commitments and contingencies 

The Directors have confirmed that there were no contingent liabilities or capital commitments which should be disclosed at 31 
December 2020.  No provision has been made in the financial statements for any amounts in relation to any capital expenditure 
requirements of the Group’s farm-in agreements, and such costs are expected to be fulfilled in the normal course of the operations 
of the Group. 

22 

Ultimate controlling party 

There is not considered to be an ultimate controlling party of the parent company. 

45 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR ASX LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES 

DORIEMUS PLC 

The following additional information is required by the Australian Securities Exchange in respect of listed public companies only. 

1.

Shareholding as at 5 March 2021

(a) Distribution of Equity Shareholders

Category (size of holding) 

Shares (including CDIs) 

Options (unlisted) 

Number of 
Shareholders 

Number of 
Shares 

Number of 
option holders 

Number of 
options 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 

259 
126 
65 
134 
61 
645 

175,468 
378,835 
485,098 
4,437,663 
52,506,061 
57,983,125 

- 
- 
- 
1 
9 
10 

- 
- 
- 

75,000 
14,375,000 
14,450,000 

(b) Number of Shareholders with Less than a Marketable Parcel

435

(c) Voting Rights

The  Company  is  incorporated  under  the  legal  jurisdiction of  England  and  Wales.  To  enable  companies  such  as  the
Company  to  have  their  securities  cleared  and  settled  electronically  through  CHESS,  Depositary  Instruments  called 
CHESS  Depositary  Interests  (CDIs)  are  issued.    Each  CDI  represents  one  underlying  ordinary  share  in  the  Company
(Share). The main difference between holding CDIs and Shares is that CDI holders hold the beneficial ownership in the
Shares instead of legal title. CHESS Depositary Nominees Pty Limited (CDN), a subsidiary of ASX, holds the legal title to
the underlying Shares.

Pursuant to the ASX Settlement Operating Rules, CDI holders receive all of the economic benefits of actual ownership
of the underlying Shares. CDIs are traded in a manner similar to shares of Australian companies listed on ASX.

CDIs will be held in uncertificated form and settled/transferred through CHESS. No share certificates will be issued to
CDI holders.  Each CDI is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a meeting or by
proxy has one vote on a show of hands. 

If holders of CDls wish to attend and vote at the Company's general meetings, they will be able to do so. Under the
ASX Listing Rules and the ASX Settlement Operating Rules, the Company as an issuer of CDls must allow CDI holders to
attend any meeting of the holders of Shares unless relevant English law at the time of the meeting prevents CDI holders
from attending those meetings.

In order to vote at such meetings, CDI holders have the following options:

(a)

instructing  CDN,  as  the  legal  owner,  to  vote  the  Shares  underlying  their  CDls  in  a  particular  manner.  A  voting 
instruction form will be sent to CDI holders with the notice of meeting or proxy statement for the meeting and this
must be completed and returned to the Company's Share Registry prior to the meeting; or

46 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR ASX LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES 

DORIEMUS PLC 

(b)

informing the Company that they wish to nominate themselves or another person to be appointed as CDN's proxy 
with respect to their Shares underlying the CDls for the purposes of attending and voting at the general meeting;
or

(c) converting their CDls into a holding of Shares and voting these at the meeting (however, if thereafter the former
CDI holder wishes to sell their investment on ASX it would be necessary to convert the Shares back to CDls). In 
order to vote in person, the conversion must be completed prior to the record date for the meeting. See above
for further information regarding the conversion process.

As holders of CDls will not appear on the Company's share register as the legal holders of the Shares, they will not be 
entitled to vote at Shareholder meetings unless one of the above steps is undertaken. 

As each CDI represents one Share, a CDI Holder will be entitled to one vote for every CDl they hold. 

Proxy forms, CDI voting instruction forms and details of these alternatives will be included in each notice of meeting 
sent to CDI holders by the Company. 

These voting rights exist only under the ASX Settlement Operating Rules, rather than under the Companies Act 2006 
(England and Wales). Since CDN is the legal holder of the applicable Shares and the holders of CDIs are not themselves 
the legal holder of their applicable Shares, the holders of CDls do not have any directly enforceable rights under the 
Company’s articles of association. 

As holders of CDIs will not appear on our share register as the legal holders of shares of ordinary shares they will not 
be entitled to vote at our shareholder meetings unless one of the above steps is undertaken.  

(d) 20 Largest Shareholders as at 5 March 2021

CDIs 
7,558,693 
7,068,182 
3,700,000 
2,677,999 
2,521,612 
2,341,337 
2,000,000 
1,338,275 
1,306,782 
1,250,000 
1,169,550 
1,116,204 
1,089,926 
1,042,196 
1,000,000 
950,000 
924,739 

750,000 

750,000 
724,000 
41,279,495 

% 
13.04 
12.19 
6.38 
4.62 
4.35 
4.04 
3.45 
2.31 
2.25 
2.16 
2.02 
1.93 
1.88 
1.80 
1.72 
1.64 
1.59 

1.29 

1.29 
1.25 
71.20 

Shareholder 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
MR JAY EVAN DALE HUGHES  
PORTFOLIO DESIGN GROUP 
FLUE HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD SIX SIS LTD  
ALEXANDER HOLDINGS (WA) PTY LTD 
OCEAN VIEW WA PTY LTD 
KOBIA HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
BRISQUE PTY LTD  
ALR INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

No. 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12  MR BOBBY VINCENT LI 
13 
14 
15  OCEAN VIEW WA PTY LTD  
16 
17 
18  MR BEN WEST STATHAM + MRS ELLE LOUISE STATHAM  
HSDL NOMINEES LIMITED 

GOLDEN TRIANGLE CAPITAL PTY LTD 
PERSHING NOMINEES LIMITED  

S/F A/C> 

19  MR HAMISH HARRIS 
20  MR PAVLE TOMASEVIC 

47 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR ASX LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES 

(e) Substantial Shareholders as at 5 March 2021

DORIEMUS PLC 

To the best of Doriemus’ knowledge, the names of all Substantial Holders and the number of equity securities in which
each Substantial Holder has a relevant interest (within the meaning of section 608 of the Corporations Act) is as follows:

No. 
1 
2 
3 

Shareholder 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
MR JAY EVAN DALE HUGHES  

CDIs 
7,558,693 
7,068,182 
3,700,000 
18,326,875 

% 
13.04 
12.19 
6.38 
31.61 

2.

Name of Joint Company Secretaries

Donald Strang and Jessamyn Lyons

3.

Principal Registered Offices

Australia
Suite 2
11 Ventnor Avenue
West Perth WA 6005
Telephone +61 (0) 6245 2050

United Kingdom
c/o Hill Dickinson
The Broadgate Tower
20 Primrose Street
London
EC2A 2EW
Telephone +44 (0) 7897 584 153

4.

Registers of Securities

The Company operates a certificated principal register of Shares in the UK branch and an uncertificated issuer sponsored
sub-register of CDIs and an uncertificated CHESS sub-register of CDIs in Australia. 

The  Company’s  uncertificated  issuer  sponsored  sub-register  of  CDIs  and  uncertificated  CHESS  sub-register  of  CDIs  is
maintained by Computershare as per the below. The branch register is the register of the legal title (and will reflect legal 
ownership by CDN of the Shares underlying the CDIs with the Shares held by CDN recorded on the branch register of Shares
in Australia). The two uncertificated sub-registers of CDIs combined make up the register of beneficial title of the Shares
underlying the CDIs.

The Register of Securities is held at:

Australia
Computershare Investor Services Limited
Level 11
172 St Georges Terrace
PERTH WA 6000
Telephone number: +61 (0) 9323 2000

United Kingdom
Computershare Investor Services PLC
The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road
Bristol, BS99 6ZZ
United Kingdom
Telephone number: +44 (0) 370 702 0003

48 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR ASX LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES 

5.

Securities Exchange Listing

DORIEMUS PLC 

Quotation has been granted for all the CDIs of the Company on the Australian Securities Exchange Limited. The Company
is not listed on any other exchange.

6.

Unquoted Securities

Doriemus has 14,450,000 options on issue, which are exercisable over 14,450,000 ordinary shares as follows:

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

11 May 2017 

24 May 2017 

30 June 2021 

30 June 2021 

29 September 2017 

28 September 2021 

29 September 2017 

28 September 2022 

£ 

0.20 

0.132 

0.1917 

0.1917 

Total  

No single person holds 20% or more of the equity securities in an unquoted class. 

Outstanding as at  
31 December 2020 

Number 

75,000 

1,250,000 

2,000,000 

11,125,000 

14,450,000 

7.

Restricted Securities

There are no restricted securities on issue. 

8.

On Market Buy-Back

There is no current on-market buy-back of our securities.

9.

Section 611 (7) Corporations Act

There are no issues of securities approved for the purposes of Item 7 of section 611 of the Corporations Act which have 
not yet been completed.

10.

Place of Incorporation

Doriemus is incorporated in the jurisdiction of England and Wales with company number 03877125.

Doriemus is registered as a foreign company in Australia with registered number 619 213 437.

11.

Summary of licences as at 5 March 2021

Asset 
Brockham 
PL 235 
Horse Hill* 
PEDL 137 

Horse Hill* 
PEDL 246 
Isle of Wight 
PEDL331 
GGO 
EL 2015/13 
GGO 
EL 2015/14 

Country 
UK 

Doriemus Interest 
10% participating interest in PL 235 

Status 
Producing 

Operator 
Angus 

Licence Area 
8.9km2 

UK 

UK 

UK 

4%  shareholding  in  HHDL  (representing  a  2.6% 
attributable interest in PEDL137) 

4%  shareholding  in  HHDL  (representing  a  2.6% 
attributable interest in PEDL 246) 
5% participating interest in PEDL 331 

Exploration  HHDL 

99.3km2 

Exploration  HHDL 

43.4km2 

Exploration  UKOG 

199.8km2 

Greenland  2.82%  shareholding  in  GGO  (representing  a 

Exploration  GGO 

2.64% interest in EL 2015/13) 

Greenland  2.82%  shareholding  in  GGO  (representing  a 

Exploration  GGO 

2.572 km2 

2.923 km2 

2.64% interest in EL 2015/14) 

49 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Doriemus  PLC  is  committed  to  high  standards  of  corporate  governance.  The  Company  is  listed  on  the  Australian  Securities 
Exchange (“ASX”)  and advise  that  copy of  our corporate  governance section  of  the  Company’s website www. Doriemus.co.uk 
(together with the various Corporate Governance policies of the Company). This corporate governance statement relates to the 
financial year ended 31 December 2020, and has been approved by the Board. 

A Corporate Governance summary discloses the extent to which the Company will follow the recommendations set by the ASX 
Corporate  Governance  Council  in  its  publication  ‘Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  (4th  Edition)’ 
(Recommendations).  The Recommendations are not mandatory, however, the Recommendations that will not be followed have 
been identified and reasons have been provided for not following them.  

As a company registered in England and Wales, the Company is not required to comply with the provisions of the Governance 
Code or the Corporate Governance Code for Small and Mid-Size Quoted Companies 2013 published by the Quoted Companies 
Alliance. However, the Board recognises the importance of sound corporate governance and intends that the Company will comply 
with  the  provisions  of  the  Governance  Code,  the  QCA  Guidelines  and  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and 
Recommendations insofar as they are appropriate given the Company’s size and stage of development. 

A summary of the key risks for the Company are set out below. 

Communication with shareholders 
The Board recognises it is accountable to shareholders for the performance and activities of the Company. 

The 2020 Annual General Meeting of the Company will provide an opportunity for the Chairman to present to the shareholders a 
report on current operations and developments and enable the shareholders to express their views about the Company’s business. 

The Board 
The  Board  of  Doriemus  PLC  currently  consists  of  two  Non-Executive  Directors  and  one  Executive  Director  (Technical).  The 
composition of the Board ensures no one individual or Group of persons dominates the decision making process. 

The Board is responsible to the shareholders  for setting  the direction  of  the  Company through  the establishment  of  strategic 
objectives  and  key  policies.  The  Board  meets  on  a  regular  basis  and  considers  the  strategic  direction,  approves  major  capital 
expenditure, and any other matters having a material effect on the Company. Presentations are made to the Board on the activities 
and both the Executive and Non-Executive Directors undertake visits to operations. 

All Directors have access to management, including the Company Secretaries, and to such information as is needed to carry out 
their duties and responsibilities fully and effectively. 

The composition and tenure of the Board as of 31 December 2020, as well as each member’s independence status during 2020, 
was as follows:  

Director 

Director Position 

Tenure1 

Independence 

Keith Coughlan2 
Donald Strang 

Executive Chairman 
Executive Finance Director 

1.5 years 
7.5 years 

Gregory Lee 

Executive Technical 
Director 

2.3 years 

Yes 
No 

No 

Audit & Risk 
Committee 

Remuneration 
& Nomination 
Committee 

x 

x 

NOTES: 
1 – Calculated as of 31 December 2020. 
2 – Mr Coughlan was appointed to the Board on 19 June 2019. 

50 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Takeover regulations 

DORIEMUS PLC 

Doriemus plc is not subject to Chapters 6, 6A, 6B or 6C of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), or Corporations Act, dealing with the 
acquisitions  of  shares  (including  substantial  shareholdings and  takeovers).  Chapters  6,  6A,  6B  and  6C  of  the  Corporations  Act 
dealing with the acquisition of shares (including acquisitions and takeovers) does not apply to the Company given it is incorporated 
in England and Wales. Instead the Company is subject to the application of the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers in the UK (the 
“City Code”) and further detailed below. 

Mandatory bid 

The Company is subject to the application of the City Code. Under Rule 9 of the City Code, any person who acquires an interest in 
shares which, taken together with shares in which he or persons acting in concert with him are interested, carry 30% or more of 
the voting rights in the Company will normally be required to make a general offer to all the remaining shareholders to acquire 
their shares. Similarly, when any person or persons acting in concert is interested in shares which in aggregate carry 30% of the 
voting rights of the Company but which do not carry  more than 50%  of the voting rights in the Company,  a general  offer  will 
normally be required to be made if he or any person acting in concert with him acquires an interest in any other shares in the 
Company. An offer under Rule 9 must be in cash, normally at the highest price paid within the preceding 12 months for any interest 
in shares of the same class acquired in the Company by the person required to make the offer or any person acting in concert with 
him. 

Squeeze-out 

Under the Companies Act 2006 (England and Wales), if an offeror were to make an offer to acquire all of the shares in the Company 
not already owned by it and were to acquire 90% of the shares to which such offer related it could then compulsorily acquire the 
remaining 10%. The offeror would do so by sending a notice to outstanding members telling them that it will compulsorily acquire 
their shares and then, six weeks later, it would deliver a transfer of the outstanding shares in its favour to the Company which 
would execute the transfers on behalf of the relevant members, and pay the consideration to the Company which would hold the 
consideration  on  trust  for  outstanding  members.  The  consideration  offered  to  the  members  whose  shares  are  compulsorily 
acquired under this procedure must, in general, be the same as the consideration that was available under the original offer unless 
a member can show that the offer value is unfair. 

Sell-out 

The Companies Act 2006 (England and Wales) also gives minority members a right to be bought out in certain circumstances by 
an offeror who has made a takeover offer. If a takeover offer related to all the shares in the Company and, at any time before the 
end of the period within which the offer could be accepted, the offeror held or had agreed to acquire not less than 90% of the 
shares, any holder of shares to which the offer related who had not accepted the offer could by a written communication to the 
offeror require it to acquire those shares. The offeror would be required to give any member notice of his/her right to be bought 
out within one month of that right arising. The offeror may impose a time limit on the rights of minority members to be bought 
out, but that period cannot end less than three months after the end of the acceptance period or, if later, three months from the 
date on which notice is served on members notifying them of their sell-out rights. If a member exercises his/her rights, the offerors 
are entitled and bound to acquire those shares on the terms of the offer or on such other terms as may be agreed. 

Key risks 

Our  business  faces  many  risks.  We  believe  the  risks  described  below  are  the  material  risks  that  we  face.  However,  the  risks 
described below may not be the only risks that we face. Additional unknown risks or risks that we currently consider immaterial, 
may  also  impair  our  business  operations.  If  any  of  the  events  or  circumstances  described  below  actually  occur,  our  business, 
financial condition or results of operations could suffer, and the trading price of our Shares / CDIs could decline significantly. The 
Board reviews the entity’s risk management framework at least annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound. 

There can be no guarantee that the Company will deliver on its business strategy, that the Company will generate any revenue. 
Investors should note that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. If any of the risks referred to in this 
annual  report were to occur, the  results of  operations,  financial condition and  prospects of  the Company could  be  materially 
adversely affected. If that were to be the case, the trading price of the options and the underlying CDIs and/or the level of dividends 
or distributions (if any) received from the CDIs could decline significantly.  

51 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

DORIEMUS PLC 

The risks referred to below are not to be taken as exhaustive. Where relevant, the risks below assume completion of the Offer has 
occurred. The specific risks considered below and other risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company, or that are 
currently  considered  immaterial,  may  materially  and  adversely  affect  the  Company’s  business  operations,  its  financial 
performance and the value and market price of its shares and or underlying CDIs. 

General risks 

A summary of the major general risks is set out below. 

(a)

(b)

(c)

Trading Price of Shares and CDIs -The Company’s operating results, economic and financial prospects and other
factors  will  affect  the  trading  price  of  its  shares  and  CDIs.  In  addition,  factors  that  in  the  future  may  impact
specifically on the share prices of listed companies identified as being part of or involved in the oil and gas sector
may  impact  likewise  on  the  price  of  the  Company’s  securities.  In  particular,  the  share  /  CDI  prices  for  many 
companies including Doriemus, have been and may in the future be highly volatile, which in many cases may
reflect  a  diverse  range  of  non-company  specific  influences  such  as  global  hostilities  and  tensions  relating  to
certain unstable regions of the world, acts of terrorism and the general state of the global economy and trading 
on  the  market.  No  assurances  can  be  made  that  the  Company’s  market  performance  will  not  be  adversely
affected by any such market fluctuations or factors.

Political  conditions  and  government  regulations  -  Although  political  conditions  in  the  UK  and  Australia  are 
generally stable (See risk factor ‘Withdrawal of the UK from the European Union above), changes may occur in
their  political,  fiscal  and  legal  systems,  which  might  adversely  affect  the  ownership  or  operation  of  the 
Company’s interests including, inter alia, changes in exchange rates, exchange control regulations, expropriation
of oil and gas rights, changes in government and in legislative, fiscal and regulatory regimes.  The Company’s
strategy  has  been  formulated  in  the  light  of  the  current  regulatory  environment  and  likely  future  changes.
Although  the  Directors  believe  that  the  Company’s  activities  are  currently  carried  out  in  accordance  with  all 
applicable  rules  and  regulations,  no  assurance  can  be  given  that  new  rules,  laws  and regulations  will  not  be 
enacted or that existing or future rules and regulations will not be applied in a manner which could serve to limit
or  curtail  exploration,  production  or  development  of  the  Company’s  business  or  have  an  otherwise  negative 
impact on its activities.  Amendments to existing rules, laws and regulations governing the Company’s operations
and activities, or increases in or more stringent enforcement, implementation or interpretation thereof, could
have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition and its
industry in general in terms of additional compliance costs.

Withdrawal of the UK from the European Union - A Following the British government’s decision to invoke Article
50  on 29 March  2017  (and consequent  changes  to  the exit  date) the  UK left the  European Union  (EU) on  31
January 2020 (Brexit).  At this stage, the nature of the future relationship between the UK and the remaining EU
countries  following  Brexit  has  yet  to  be  agreed  and  negotiations  with  the  EU  on  the  terms  of  Brexit  have
demonstrated  the  difficulties  that  exist  in  reaching  such  an  agreement.    Depending  on  the  terms  of  the
negotiations, the UK could also lose access to the single EU market and to the global trade deals negotiated by
the EU on behalf of its members.  Such a decline in trade could have a detrimental impact on economic growth
in the country.  Furthermore, regardless of the form of any withdrawal agreement, there are likely to be changes
in  the  legal  rights  and  obligations  of  commercial  parties  across  all  industries  following  Brexit,  and  British
regulatory requirements once  outside the EU could be subject to significant change.    The UK’s current main
trade partners are members of the EU single market and the effect of the UK’s exit may prove to be a barrier to
trade or determine that trade is less favourable for the UK which could lose the automatic benefit of access to
the  EU  single  market  and  EU  free  trade  agreements.    Currency  rates  including  Pounds  Sterling  (which  is  the
Company’s functional currency) and the euro were volatile prior to and immediately after the referendum and
may remain volatile during the exit negotiations which may increase the Company’s investment and portfolio
risk.    Brexit  may  also  make  it  more  difficult  for  the  Company  to  acquire  or  access  funds  for  investment  on
acceptable  terms  whilst  the  exit  negotiations  may  create  uncertainty  and  further  risk which  could  affect  the
Company’s investment strategy (including its exit from its UK investments).  A material amount of UK law is based
on EU law including significant parts of the financial services legislation.  Subject to the exit negotiations, the
Company  may  be  required  to  adopt  other  measures  which  could  increase  its  costs  and  adversely  affect  its
investment strategy.

52 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

General risks 

DORIEMUS PLC 

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

Commodity prices - Historically, commodity prices have fluctuated and are affected by numerous factors beyond
the Company’s control, including global demand  and supply, weather conditions, the price and  availability of 
alternative  fuels,  actions  taken  by  governments  and  international  cartels,  the  cost  of  freight,  international
economic trends, currency exchange fluctuations, expectations for inflation, speculative activity, consumption 
patterns and global or regional political events. The aggregate effect of these factors is impossible to predict.
Fluctuations in commodity prices, over the long term, may adversely impact the returns from the Company’s
investments. International oil and gas prices have fluctuated widely in recent years and may continue to fluctuate
significantly in the future. Sustained downward movements in oil and gas prices could render less economic, or 
wholly uneconomic, some or all of the exploration and the existing, and potential future, oil production related
activities to be undertaken in respect of those assets in which the Company has an interest. Any material decline
in oil and gas prices could result in a reduction of the Company’s net production revenue and overall value. The
economics of producing from some wells may change as a result of lower prices, which could result in a reduction
in the volumes produced from the Company’s assets. The operators and other owners of the assets in which the 
Company holds interests might also elect not to produce from certain wells at lower prices. All of these factors
could result in a material decrease in the Company’s net production revenue causing a reduction in its acquisition
and  development  activities.  A  substantial  material  decline  in  prices  from  historical  average  prices  could  also
reduce the Company’s ability to borrow future funds.

Force majeure events - Events may occur within or outside the UK or Australia that could impact upon the global
and Australian economies, the operations of the Company and the price of the CDIs. These events include but
are not limited to acts of terrorism, an outbreak of international hostilities, fires, floods,  earthquakes, labour 
strikes, civil wars, natural disasters, outbreaks of disease or other man-made or natural events or occurrences
that can have an adverse effect on the demand for oil and gas products and the Company’s ability to conduct 
business.

Greenhouse  gas  emissions  -  Many  participants  in  the  oil  and  gas  sector  are  subject  to  current  and  planned
legislation in relation to the emission of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and other so called “greenhouse 
gases”. Failure by the operator of any investments of the Company to comply with existing legislation or any
future  legislation  could  adversely  affect  the  Company’s  profitability.  Future  legislative  initiatives  designed  to 
reduce the  consumption of  hydrocarbons  could also have an impact  on  the ability to market the oil  and gas
produced from the Company’s investments and/or the prices which can be obtained from them. These factors
could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition  or
prospects.

Technological developments - the operators of the oil and gas licences in which the Company is a participant or
may acquire in the future or the Company itself may not be able to keep pace with technological developments
in the oil and gas industry. The oil industry is characterised by rapid and significant technological advancements
and  introductions  of  new  products  and  services  using  new  technologies.  As  others  use  or  develop  new 
technologies, the Company may be placed at a competitive disadvantage, and competitive pressures may force
the operators of the Company’s investments to implement those new technologies at substantial cost.

Material facts or circumstances not revealed in the due diligence process - Prior to making or proposing any 
investment, the Company will undertake legal, financial and commercial due diligence on potential investments
to a level considered reasonable and appropriate by the Company on a case by case basis. However, these efforts
may not reveal all material facts or circumstances that would have a material adverse effect upon the value of 
the investment. In undertaking due diligence, the Company will need to utilise its own resources and may be 
required to rely upon third parties to conduct certain aspects of the due diligence process. Further, the Company
may not have the ability to review all documents relating to the proposed investee company and assets. Any due 
diligence process involves subjective analysis and there can be no assurance that due diligence will reveal all 
material issues related to a potential investment. Any failure to reveal all material facts or circumstances relating
to  a  potential  investment  may  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  business,  financial  condition,  results  of 
operations and prospects of the Company.

53 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

General risks 

DORIEMUS PLC 

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)

Currency and foreign exchange - The Company’s business may be carried out in the future in currencies other
than Pounds Sterling. Principal operations are expected to involve transactions in either Pounds Sterling or US
dollars.  To  the  extent  that  there  are  fluctuations  in  exchange  rates,  this  may  have  an  impact  on  the  figures
consolidated in the Company’s accounts, which could have a material impact on the Company’s financial position 
or result of operations, as shown in the Company’s accounts going forward. The proceeds of the Offer will be
received in Australian dollars, while the Company’s functional currency is Pounds Sterling. As the Company is not
currently hedging against exchange rate fluctuations it will be at risk of any adverse movement in the Pounds
Sterling-Australian dollar exchange rate between the pricing of the Offer and the closing of the Offer.

Trading - The price at which the CDIs may trade and the price which investors may realise for their CDIs will be
influenced  by  a  large  number  of  factors,  some  specific  to  the  Company  and  some  which  may  affect  quoted
companies generally. These factors could include the performance of the Company’s operations, large purchases
or sales of Shares or CDIs, liquidity (or absence of liquidity) in its Shares or CDIs, currency fluctuations, legislative
or  regulatory  changes  (including  changes  in  the  tax  regime  in  the  jurisdiction  in  which  the  Company  or  its
investments operate), additions or departures of key personnel at the Company, adverse press, newspaper and
other  media  reports  and  general  economic  conditions.  In  addition,  stock  markets  from  time  to  time  suffer
significant price and volume fluctuations that affect the market price for securities and which may be unrelated
to  the  Company’s  performance.  The  value  of  the  CDIs  may  therefore  fluctuate  and  may  not  reflect  their
underlying asset value.

Forward  looking  statements  -  This  annual  report  contains  forward-looking  statements  that  involve  risks  and
uncertainties.  The  Company’s  results  could  differ  materially  from  those  anticipated  in  the  forward-looking
statements as a result of many factors, including the risks faced by the Company, which are described above and
elsewhere. Additional risks and  uncertainties not currently known to the Directors may also have  an adverse 
effect on the Company’s business.

Force Majeure events – Force majeure events may occur within or outside the countries in which the Company
operates that could impact upon the operations of the Company and the price of the Shares CDIs. The events
include but are not limited to acts of terrorism, an outbreak of international hostilities, fires, floods, earthquakes, 
labour strikes, civil wars, natural disasters, outbreaks of disease, pandemic or other natural or man-made events
or occurrences that can have an adverse effect on the demand for the Group’s services and its ability to conduct 
business. The Company has only a limited ability to insure against some of these risks.

Specific Risks 

(a)

Early stage development of the Assets - The assets in which the Company has an interest are at an early stage 
of development. While the Brockham asset have historically produced oil they do not currently produce oil at 
income generating levels and there can be no assurance that the drilling programmes, that are being sought to
be implemented in order to increase production, will be successful. In addition, the other oil and gas interests of 
the Company detailed in this annual report are only at the exploration or appraisal stage and there can be no
assurance that they will eventually produce oil to income generating levels. If income generating levels of oil are 
not  produced  from  the  Company’s  assets,  the  Company’s  revenue  potential  will  be  materially  and  adversely
impacted.

54 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Specific Risks 

DORIEMUS PLC 

(b)

(c)

(d)

Licensing, planning  permission  and other consents - The development of the  Company’s current and future 
assets may be dependent on the receipt and maintenance of planning permissions from relevant local authorities
as well as other necessary consents such as environmental permits, leases and regulatory consents including, in 
particular,  the  grant  and  maintenance  of  appropriate  permissions  from,  amongst  others,  the  OGA
(Authorisations).  The Company is not the operator of any of the licences that it holds interests in. As a result, 
obtaining the necessary consents and approvals will be largely dependent on the operators of the licences taking 
the necessary actions to obtain such Authorisations. Obtaining such Authorisations may be costly exercises, and
they may not be granted, may be withdrawn, may be challenged by local authorities, third parties and activists, 
or made subject to limitations. For example, during March 2017 it was alleged by a local authority that drilling 
conducted  by  the  operator  of  the  Brockham  oil  field  was  unauthorised  in  that  planning permission  was  not 
obtained. Such allegation has since been refuted by the operator and no further action has been taken to date
by the local authority or any other party, but it is illustrative of the risks that can arise for the Company. Onshore
oil  and  gas  operations  in  the  UK  have  also  recently  been  subject  to  extensive  planning  and  environmental
approval  procedures,  the  outcomes  of  which  have  often  been  uncertain.  Unforeseen  circumstances  or
circumstances beyond the control of the Company may also lead to commitments given to licencing authorities
not being discharged on time. The failure by the operators of the licences to gain the necessary Authorisations
on a timely basis or gain them on terms or at a cost acceptable to the Company may limit the Company in its
ability  to  extract  value  from  its  assets and  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company’s  business, 
results of operations, financial position and prospects.

No guarantee of success of any drilling programmes and the costs involved may be greater, and the returns
lower, than estimated - The Company will not generate any material income from its asset base fields unless
there is a successful completion of drilling programmes. There is no guarantee that this drilling will be successful
(and the Company notes the issues at the Brockham oil field). These investments also have a limited operating
history upon which to base estimates of proven and probable oil reserves and future cash operating costs. For 
early stage projects, estimates of proven and probable oil reserves and cash operating costs are, to a large extent, 
based upon the interpretation of geological data and feasibility studies which derive estimates of cash operating
costs based upon anticipated recoveries, expected recovery rates, comparable facility and equipment operating
costs, anticipated climatic conditions and other factors. As a result, it is possible that actual cash operating costs
and economic returns may differ materially from those estimated which may adversely impact the Company’s
financial position, revenue potential and ability to invest in other investments.

Reliance  on  partners  and  operators-  The  Company  only  has  minor  interest  in  its  portfolio  of  assets  and  is
accordingly heavily reliant on its partners for the majority portion of the operating and development funding
required to exploit these oil fields.  Various other participating parties are also responsible for the payment of
the costs to operate the oil fields. Any failure or delay in the provision of such funding by Angus Energy or the
payment of such costs by any of the other participating parties could cause a material delay in the exploitation
of these oil fields and as a result adversely affect  the Company’s ability to  implement  its stated strategy and 
consequentially its financial position and revenue potential. The Operators of these fields are also responsible 
for adhering to the work programs in respect of those fields in the form approved by the OGA. A failure to adhere
to such work programs could  result in the rescission of the permission by the OGA, which could  result in the 
Company  losing  its  interest  in  these  licences,  which  would  adversely  impact  the  Company  and  as  a  result 
adversely affect the Company’s ability to implement its stated strategy and consequentially its financial position
and revenue potential.

55 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Specific Risks 

DORIEMUS PLC 

(e)

Over-run of drilling programme and costs - It may not be possible for the operators of the Company’s assets, to 
adhere to agreed drilling schedules. This may impact the Company as a participant in the fields, and its future
plans. The final determination of whether to drill any scheduled or budgeted wells will depend on a number of
factors including:

(f)

(g)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

results of the exploration efforts and the acquisition, review and analysis of seismic data, if any;
availability of sufficient capital resources for the drilling of the prospects;
approval of the prospects by other participants after additional data has been compiled;
economic and industry conditions at the time of drilling, including prevailing and anticipated processes
for oil and natural gas and the availability and prices of drilling rigs and crews; and
availability of leases, licence options, farm-outs, other rights to explore and permits on reasonable terms
for the prospects.

Although  the  relevant  Operators,  will  at  the  time  identify  or  budget  for  drilling  prospects,  it  will  require  the 
approval of all or a requisite majority of the participants in these licences. It may not be possible to drill those 
prospects within the expected timeframe, or at all, and the drilling schedule, once agreed, may vary from its 
expectations because of future uncertainties and rig availability and access to drilling locations. In addition, there 
is a risk that no commercially productive oil or gas reservoirs will be discovered. If any of those circumstances 
occur, they would adversely impact the Company’s revenue potential and financial position. 

Exploration  and  development risks -  Oil and  gas exploration is  a  speculative investment  and involves a high 
degree of risk. There is no guarantee that exploration and development of the company’s asset portfolio, the or
any other oil and gas projects or interests that the Company has, or may acquire in the future, can be profitably
exploited. Oil and gas exploration, development and production activities are capital intensive and inherently 
uncertain in their outcome. The Company’s projects may involve unprofitable efforts, either from dry wells or
from wells that are productive but do not produce sufficient net revenues to return a profit after development,
operating and other costs.  Drilling, developing and operating projects involve a number of risks, many of which
are beyond the control of the Company, which may delay or adversely impact the exploration, development and
production activities that the Company has an interest in.

These delays and potential impacts could result in the activities being delayed or abandoned  and substantial
losses could be incurred, all of which could adversely impact the Company. The oil industry historically has also 
experienced periods of rapid cost increases. Increases in the cost of exploration, production and development
would affect the Company’s ability to invest in additional assets and also meet its funding obligations in respect
of the assets it has an interest in.

Development  -  the  Company’s  ability  to  achieve  any  production,  development,  operating  cost  and  capital 
expenditure  estimates  in  a  timely  manner  cannot  be  assured.    Possible  future  development  of  oil  and  gas
exploration at any of the Company’s projects is subject to a number of risk factors including, but not limited to, 
unfavorable geological conditions, failing to receive the necessary approvals from all relevant authorities and 
parties,  unseasonal  weather  patterns,  unanticipated  technical  and  operational  difficulties  encountered  in
extraction and production activities, mechanical failure of operating plant and equipment, unexpected shortages
or increases in the price of consumables, spare parts and plant and equipment, cost overruns, risk of access to 
the required level of funding and contracting risk from any third parties providing essential services.  In the event 
that  the  Company  commences production, its  operations may  be  disrupted  by a variety  of  risks and hazards
which are  beyond its control, including environmental  hazards, industrial accidents,  technical failures,  labour
disputes,  unusual  or  unexpected  rock  formations,  flooding  and  extended  interruptions  due  to  inclement  or
hazardous  weather  conditions  and  fires,  explosions  and  other  accidents.    Such  occurrences  could  result  in
damage to, or destruction of, production facilities, personal injury or death, environmental damage, delays in
drilling,  increased  production  costs  and  other  monetary  losses  and  possible  legal  liability  to  the  owner  or 
operator of a mine.  The Company may become subject to liability for pollution or other hazards against which 
it has not insured or cannot insure, including those in respect of past drilling activities in an area for which it was
not responsible.

56 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Specific Risks 

DORIEMUS PLC 

(h)

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)

(m)

Potential disposal  of  the Company’s  historic  UK assets  -  in  the normal  course  of  business  of the  Company’s
operations,  it may become  involved in,  named as a party  to,  or be  the  subject  of, various  legal proceedings,
including  regulatory  proceedings,  tax  proceedings  and  legal  actions,  relating  to  personal  injuries,  property
damage,  property  taxes,  land  rights,  the  environment  and  contractual  disputes.    The  outcome  of  any  future
litigation cannot be predicted with certainty.  There can be no guarantee that the Company will be able to dispose
of these assets on favourable terms or at all.  Should the  Company be unable to dispose of these assets any
litigation or dispute in relation to these assets in the future may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
assets, liabilities, business, financial condition and results of operations.

Oil and natural gas prices volatility - the Company’s prospects and the market price of its quoted securities be
influenced by the price obtained from time to time for oil, natural gas and petroleum products.  Oil and gas prices
fluctuate  and  are  affected  by  numerous  factors  beyond  the  control  of  the  Company.    These  factors  include
worldwide and regional supply and demand for oil and gas, forward selling by producers and production cost 
levels, general world economic conditions and the outlook for interest rates, inflation and other economic factors
on  both  a  regional  and global basis.   These  factors may have a  positive or negative effect on the  Company's
exploration, project development and production plans and activities, together with the ability to fund those 
plans and activities.

Funding risk - Although the Directors believe that, on completion of the Offer, the Company will have sufficient
working capital to carry out its short term objectives, there can be no assurance that each objective can be met
without further financing, or if further financing is necessary, that financing can be obtained on favourable terms
or at all. In addition, the Company may require capital in addition to the amount being sought in the Offer to
continue  exploring  and  appraising  its  existing  assets  following  the  completion  of  the  existing  work  program
budgets. As and when further funds are required, either for the existing assets or for acquisitions, the Company
will consider raising additional capital from both the issue of equity securities and/or debt finance if appropriate.
There is no assurance that the Company will be able to access and secure additional funding on reasonable terms
or at all.

Reliance  on  key  personnel  -  The  Company’s  success  depends  in  part  on  the  Directors  being  able  to  identify
potential investment and/or acquisition opportunities, and to implement the Company’s business strategy. The 
loss  of  the  services  of  any  of  the  Directors  could  materially  and  adversely  affect  the  Company.    In  addition, 
although the Company and the Directors will evaluate the risks inherent in a particular investment, they cannot
offer any assurance that a proper discovery, or a complete assessment of all significant risk factors associated
with the investment, can be made.

Resource  estimation  risk  -  There  are  inherent  risks  in  the  estimation  of  contingent  resources  including  the
estimates included in this annual report. There is a risk that such estimations will not convert into reserves or
any actual production may significantly vary from such estimations, which may adversely impact the Company’s
revenue potential and financial position.

Rehabilitation cost risk - In relation to the Company’s historic and future planned exploration programs, issues
could arise with respect to abandonment costs, consequential clean-up costs, environmental concerns and other 
liabilities.  In most of these instances, the Company could become subject to liability if, for example, there is
environmental pollution or damage from the Company’s exploration activities and there are consequential clean-
up costs at a later point in time.  While the Company has received no firm claims or advices, it remains possible
that such claims could arise and could materially adversely affect the financial position and performance of the
Company.    Additionally,  the  Company  estimates  abandonment  and  rehabilitation  costs  based  on  current
understandings.    There  is  no  guarantee  that  actual  costs  will  not  be  higher  than  are  currently  estimated.
Regulators may also, over time, impose higher standards for these activities which may increase the associated
costs.  This may adversely affect the financial position and performance of the Company.

57 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Specific Risks 

DORIEMUS PLC 

(n)

(o)

(p)

Potential  acquisitions  -  As  part  of  its  business  strategy,  the  Company  may  make  acquisitions  or  significant 
investments in which it believes there is scope to improve the underlying value of the Company and to further
its strategic goals.  Any such transactions will be accompanied by risks commonly encountered in making such 
acquisitions as well as risks such as access to additional capital. There are also inherent risks with acquisitions, 
including that the acquired assets do not fulfil the acquisition criteria.  Acquisitions may change the Company’s
future capital and operating expenditure requirements, and hence funding requirements.  Acquisitions can give
rise to liabilities.  It is possible that operational and financial underperformance of the acquired assets including 
additional  costs  and/or  liabilities  may  negatively  impact  on  the  financial  performance  of  the  Company  and
potentially impact member returns.

Joint venture partners - Financial failure or default by any participant in a joint venture to which the Company
is a party may have a material adverse effect on the Company insofar as it may have to bear that share of the 
joint venture costs which would otherwise have been borne by the relevant participant in the joint venture.
The  Company  will  also  be  required  in  future  to  negotiate  agreements  with  additional  third  parties.    These
agreements may include but are not limited to contracts with service providers, product sales agreements, joint
venture  agreements,  agreements  with  landowners,  access  to  third  party  facilities  and  permit  terms  with
regulators.    If  the  outcomes  of  these  negotiations  are  not  favourable  to  the  Company  then  the  Company’s
financial performance may be adversely impacted.

Litigation  -  While  the  Company  currently  has  no  material  outstanding  litigation  or  dispute,  there  can  be  no 
guarantee that the current or future actions of the Company or of the other parties which have interests in the
same assets as the Company will not result in litigation since there have been a number of cases where the rights
and privileges of natural resource companies have been the subject of litigation. The oil and gas industries, as
with all industries, may be subject to legal claims including personal injury claims, both with and without merit,
from time to time. The Directors cannot preclude that such litigation may be brought against the Company or its
assets in the future.

58