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DroneShield Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · DroneShield Limited
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Appendix 4E 
For the year ended 31 December 2020 

DroneShield Limited 
ABN 26 608 915 859 

1. Reporting period 

The financial information contained in the attached consolidated financial report is for the year ended 31 December 2020.  
The previous corresponding period was the year ended 31 December 2019. 

Results for announcement to the market 

Revenue from continuing activities 

Up/ 
Down

Up 

% 
Movement 

58% 

Loss from continuing activities after tax attributable to members 

Down 

24% 

Net loss attributable to members 

Down 

24% 

2020 
$ 

5,557,736 

(5,866,990) 

(5,866,990) 

to 

to 

to 

Dividends: No dividends are being proposed or have been paid 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Additional information: 

2. Commentary related to the above results 

Refer to Directors Report in the attached Annual Report. 

3. Net Tangible Assets/(Liabilities) per share (includes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities):  

31 December 2020: $0.06; 31 December 2019: $0.03 

4. There was no change of control during the year 

5. There were no payments of dividends during the year 

6. There is no dividend reinvestment plan in operation 

7. There are no associates or joint venture entities 

8. This report is based on the consolidated financial report which has been audited by HLB Mann Judd Assurance 
(NSW) Pty Ltd. 

Further information regarding the company and its business activities can be obtained by visiting the company’s website 
at www.droneshield.com 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report
For the Year Ended
31 December 2020

Image: DroneSentry-XTM C-UAS 
system mounted on a vehicle

DroneShield Limited (ASX:DRO)  
ASX Release
ABN 26 608 915 859 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report   1 

Table of Contents 

Corporate Information ......................................................................................................................................................... 2 
Chairman’s Review ............................................................................................................................................................. 3 
About DroneShield .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 
Board of Directors and Executives .................................................................................................................................... 11 
Corporate Governance Statement .................................................................................................................................... 13 
Directors’ Report ............................................................................................................................................................... 23 
Directors’ Report- Remuneration Report (audited) ............................................................................................................ 37 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration ................................................................................................................................. 44 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income .................................................................. 45 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ................................................................................................................... 46 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity .................................................................................................................. 47 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ............................................................................................................................ 48 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies .......................................................................................................... 49 
1. 
Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions ................................................................................. 55 
2. 
Revenue................................................................................................................................................................. 56 
3. 
Other income (losses) ............................................................................................................................................ 56 
4. 
Corporate and support expense ............................................................................................................................. 56 
5. 
Corporate governance expense ............................................................................................................................. 57 
6. 
Income taxes relating to continuing operations ...................................................................................................... 57 
7. 
Options issued ....................................................................................................................................................... 58 
8. 
Cash and cash equivalents .................................................................................................................................... 60 
9. 
Trade and other receivables .................................................................................................................................. 60 
10. 
11. 
Inventories ............................................................................................................................................................. 60 
12.  Other investments .................................................................................................................................................. 60 
Plant, equipment and intangible assets ................................................................................................................. 61 
13. 
Right-of-use asset .................................................................................................................................................. 62 
14. 
15. 
Provisions .............................................................................................................................................................. 62 
16.  Other liabilities ....................................................................................................................................................... 62 
Lease liabilities ....................................................................................................................................................... 62 
17. 
Borrowings ............................................................................................................................................................. 63 
18. 
Contributed equity .................................................................................................................................................. 63 
19. 
Shares and options ................................................................................................................................................ 64 
20. 
Earnings (loss) per share ....................................................................................................................................... 64 
21. 
Key Management Personnel disclosures and related party transactions ............................................................... 65 
22. 
Parent entity financial information .......................................................................................................................... 65 
23. 
Financial risk management .................................................................................................................................... 66 
24. 
Contingent liabilities ............................................................................................................................................... 67 
25. 
Commitments ......................................................................................................................................................... 67 
26. 
Remuneration of auditor ........................................................................................................................................ 68 
27. 
Segment information .............................................................................................................................................. 68 
28. 
Reconciliation from loss after income tax to net cash outflow from operating activities ......................................... 70 
29. 
30. 
Impact of COVID-19 ............................................................................................................................................... 70 
Events after the reporting date ............................................................................................................................... 71 
31. 
Directors’ Declaration ........................................................................................................................................................ 72 
Independent Auditor’s Report ............................................................................................................................................ 73 
Shareholder Information .................................................................................................................................................... 77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Corporate Information 

Directors & Management 

Solicitors  

Baker & McKenzie LLP 
452 Fifth Avenue 
New York NY 10018 
United States of America 

Steinepreis Paganin 
16 Milligan Street 
Perth, WA 6000 
Australia 

K&L Gates 
1601 K Street, NW 
Washington DC 20006 
United States of America 

Share Registry 

Automic Pty Ltd t/a Automic Registry Services 
267 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Australia 

Enquiries (within Australia): 1300 288 664 
Enquiries (outside Australia): +61 8 9324 2099 

Stock Exchange Listing 

DroneShield Limited (ASX code DRO) shares are quoted 
on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

Peter James Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
Jethro Marks Independent Non-Executive Director 
Oleg Vornik CEO and Managing Director  

Registered Office 

Level 5, 126 Phillip St 
Sydney, NSW 2000 
Australia  

Telephone: +61 2 9995 7280 

Email: info@droneshield.com 
Website: www.droneshield.com  

Auditors 

HLB Mann Judd Assurance (NSW) Pty Ltd 
Level 19, 207 Kent Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000 
Australia 

Bankers 

Commonwealth Bank of Australia 
309-315 George Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000 
Australia 

Westpac  
275 Kent Street 
Sydney, NSW 2000 
Australia 

PNC Bank 
1405 P Street, NW 
Washington DC 20005 
United States of America 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

3 

Chairman’s Review 

Dear Fellow Shareholders,  

2020 has seen DroneShield Ltd (“DroneShield” or the “Company”) continue to rapidly grow as a 
leader and early mover in the C-UAS / counterdrone industry, despite the COVID-19 disruptions. 

Highlights for the year included: 

•  DroneShield generated total customer revenue of $5.6 million for the calendar year 2020 (in 
addition to R&D and other incentives, such as grants). This is an approximately 58% increase 
on 2019 revenues, and continues the trend of the Company generating record revenues each 
year of its existence. 
Importantly, a substantial majority of these sales were to blue chip customers such as defence 
and government agencies of the Five Eyes community, including repeat contracts. 

• 

•  DroneShield raised a record $17 million of new capital, enabling its continued rapid expansion. 
•  Strong sales pipeline with approx. $100 million1 in active contract discussions, and total sales 

opportunities of approx. $200 million1. 

•  Substantial tailwinds for the defence industry, with an increase in Government spending in 

Australia and globally. 

Peter James, 
Independent Non-
Executive Chairman 

During the year, the Company focussed on solidifying its established core product lines, rapidly evolving the software for 
the products, and scaling its supply chain for growing customer orders. Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning has been a 
core focus for the business, both within the C-UAS sector and other defence work, with DroneShield winning its first defence 
contract outside of the C-UAS space to continue developing its AI capabilities.  

Despite the COVID-19 slowdown, drones continued to present a rapidly growing threat, both across State-level warfare 
(as  seen  with  China  and  Russia  both  heavily  investing  in  drone  warfare  and  the  Nagorno-Karabakh  conflict  featuring 
extensive use of drones), and non-State actors continuing to use drones for nefarious applications at airports, prisons, 
critical  infrastructure  and  other  situations.  Last  month  in  the  U.S.  (the  largest  defence  market  globally),  the  Pentagon 
released a new strategy to counter increasingly complex small drone threats, that focuses on establishing a common threat 
picture, architecture and protocol across the services. The new strategy, emphasising the importance of the C-UAS sector 
to the U.S. Government, also sets up stronger coordination between other federal agencies in the homeland as well as 
with allies and partners abroad. 

At  the  macro  level,  international  tensions  and  greyzone  warfare 
(which C-UAS, EW and related areas are a key part of) continue to 
rise, driving increases in security and national defence budgets. The 
Company currently offers its products in over 100 countries and the 
diversity of its pipeline is one of its key strengths. Importantly, with a 
wide  distribution  network  and  a  history  of  orders  from  a  variety  of 
customers,  DroneShield is not  dependent  on any one customer  or 
any one existing or potential contract for its success. 

On  the  partnerships  side,  DroneShield  has  continued  to  grow  its 
relationships with key defence primes in Australia and globally, and 
is a part of their global supply chain processes. This is expected to 
bring further cash receipts (in the form of outright sales and paid R&D 
contracts) in 2021.   

Image: A Chinese UAS/drone fires from a launcher 
mounted  to  a  Dongfeng  Mengshi  light  tactical
vehicle 

The Australian Government continues to strongly encourage the growth of the domestic defence industry, with DroneShield 
having  received  and  delivered  (and in  the process  of  delivering) several  contracts  with  various  Australian  Government 
agencies. Importantly, there may from time to time appear attractive acquisition opportunities in the defence industry space, 
and the Company will seek to capitalise on those opportunities when appropriate, to complement its strong organic growth.  

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank our executive team for their significant contributions for the past year. 

I would also like to thank our fellow shareholders for your support and look forward to continued growth of the Company.

Peter James 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman 

1 Necessarily, not all (and there can be no assurance that any) of the Company’s sales opportunities will result in sales. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

About DroneShield 

DroneShield (ASX:DRO) is an Australian publicly listed company with its head office in Sydney and teams in the U.S. and 
UK, specialising in C-UAS, Electronic Warfare, RF sensing, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Sensor Fusion, 
rapid  prototyping  and  MIL-SPEC  manufacturing.  Our  capabilities  are  used  to  protect  military,  Government,  law 
enforcement, critical infrastructure, commercial and VIPs throughout the world.   

Through  our  team  of  Australian  based  engineers,  we  offer  customers  bespoke  solutions  and  off-the-shelf  products 
designed  to  suit  a  variety  of  terrestrial,  maritime  or  airborne  platforms.  DroneShield  is  proudly  exporting  Australian 
capability to customers throughout the world and supporting Australia’s defence, national security and other organisations 
protect people, critical infrastructure and vital assets. 

History of DroneShield 

Founded on 10 January 2014, the DroneShield business began as DroneShield LLC in the U.S. On 4 November 2015, 
DroneShield  Limited  was  incorporated  in  Australia  for  the  primary  purpose  of  listing  on  the  ASX  and  engaging  in  the 
business of offering products manufactured by DroneShield globally, as well as managing and operating DroneShield’s 
business. 

DroneShield Limited listed on the ASX on 22 June 2016, raising $7 million through the issue of 35 million shares at $0.20 
per  share  in  an  oversubscribed  initial  public  offer  (‘IPO’).  Most  recently,  DroneShield  raised  $17  million  in  August  and 
September 2020 via a placement and Share Purchase Plan. 

DroneShield has grown from a small start-up to a global leader in C-UAS detection and mitigation. 

Business Model and Products 

Affordable consumer-grade drones (“UAS”) have become popular around the world, but they present unique and frequent 
threats to privacy, physical security and public safety in a wide variety of environments. DroneShield offers products that 
detect  and  defeat  such  drones  to civil  infrastructure operators,  militaries, and  other government  and commercial  users 
globally. DroneShield’s distribution channels focus on third party distributors, as well as direct relationships with various 
key customers.  With offices in Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom, DroneShield has an experienced 
salesforce  with  distribution  partners  across  over  100  countries.  The  ultimate  end-users  and  potential  end-users  of 
DroneShield’s products come from a diverse array of global sectors, including the following:  

Airports and other civil defence users. 

-  Defence agencies. 
- 
-  Utilities such as power plants, electricity grids and gas pipelines. 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-  Media production sites. 
-  Real estate owners including hotels, commercial offices and manufacturing plants. 
- 

Ports and other critical infrastructure asset owners. 
Intelligence and national security agencies. 
Prisons. 
Stadiums and other public event venues and organisers. 

Executive protection including ultra-high net worth individuals and government officials. 

DroneShield offers a comprehensive solution to drone threats with a suite of detection and countermeasure products.   

Please see below for additional detail on the Company’s current product range. 

• Portable  rifle  shape  drone  disruptor,  causing  the  drone  (or  swarm)  to  safely 

land, or fly back to the starting point (potentially identifying the pilot) 

• 7kg weight, no backpack 
• Best-in-breed effective range 
• 70 units ordered by a Middle Eastern Ministry of Defence in 2018 
• Additional  units  sold  to  Australian,  Asian,  Latin  American,  and  Western 

Governments  

DroneGun TacticalTM 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

5 

• Pistol shaped drone disruptor, up to 1km range 
• Best-in-breed effective range 
• Released in mid-2019 
• Only 2kg weight including battery 
• Unique patented design enabling to affect a wide range of drones with compact 

design 

• Suitable for mobile deployments, patrols, law enforcement and special forces 

DroneGun MKIIITM 

types of customers 

• During 2020, Five Eyes special forces and intelligence agencies purchased the 

product 

• Body-worn drone detection device 
• Best-in-breed detection range 
• Can be used with a directional accessory (DAUTM) to determine direction of the 

threat 

• Completely passive (no RF emissions) 
• Deployed with Australian military and other high-profile users 

• Rapidly deployable omni-directional drone detector 
• Completely passive, no emissions 
• Vehicle or fixed site mountable 
• Cost effective 
• Best-in-breed detection range 
• Utilises  DroneShield’s  proprietary  DroneSentry-C2TM  counterdrone  software 

engine 

• During 2020, DroneShield conducted numerous RfZeroTM deployments both as 

stationary and vehicle system, including U.S., Europe, and Australia 

• Integrated detect-and-defeat system 
• Best-in-breed detection and defeat range 
• Includes  radiofrequency  direction  finders,  radars  and  cameras  in  a  modular 

manner, with an integrated DroneCannonTM drone disruptor 

• Utilises  DroneShield’s  proprietary  DroneSentry-C2TM  counterdrone  software 

engine 

• Successfully deployed in multiple locations globally 

• Integrated detect-and-defeat counterdrone solution 
• Best-in-breed detection and defeat range 
• Deployable on a vehicle or fixed site platforms 
• Customer  trials  commenced  in  late  2020,  as  first  production  of  the  product 

started 

• Covert portable drone disruptor 
• Best-in-breed effective range 
• Suitable  for  counterdrone  protection  at  public  gatherings  and  other  similar 

situations  

• Deployed  at  South  East  Asian  (SEA)  Games  in  late  2019,  reportedly,  to 
intercept  drones  in  the  path  of  a  helicopter  carrying  the  President  of  the 
Philippines and Sultan of Brunei 

• Drone disruptor module for a remote weapon station 
• Best-in-breed effective range 
• Allows for a layered response to a drone threat, starting with soft defeat / UAS 
target  freeze  via  DroneCannon,  followed  by  utilisation  of  the  primary  kinetic 
weapon if required 

• Can be utilised with a range of Remote Weapon Stations (RWSs) 
• Marketed to numerous high profile customers globally through 2020 

RfPatrol MKIITM 

RfZeroTM 

DroneSentryTM 

DroneSentry-XTM 

DroneNodeTM 

DroneCannon RWTM 

 
 
 
 
 
 
6 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Underpinning all DroneShield’s detection products is the Company’s proprietary software engine, DroneSentry-C2TM. 
The engine is an intuitive interface with a comprehensive reporting suite, which can combine a number of customer 
sites deploying both DroneShield’s and third-party sensor hardware. The software engine comes either included with 
DroneShield  hardware  purchases  (with  a  subscription  charge),  or  on  a  standalone  basis  as  a  subscription-based 
product.  

Image: DroneSentry-C2TM 

Revenue Model and Recurring Cashflows 

Importantly,  both  vehicle/fixed  site  (DroneSentryTM,  DroneSentry-XTM,  RfZeroTM)  and  body-worn  (RfPatrolTM)  UAS 
detection products have a recurring revenue element in that the Company charges its customers for updates to the 
drone  libraries  of  the  products.  Over  time,  DroneShield  expects  to  build  a  robust  recurring  revenue  line  as  more 
products requiring library updates are sold.  

Additionally, DroneShield offers lease options of its product range to its in-country partners and end customers (where 
possession and use of a particular product is lawful for that customer according to local laws). The lease periods vary 
from  weekly,  to  multi-year.  Leasing  may  be  suitable  for  event-based  requirements,  product  evaluations  without  a 
commitment to purchase, or for customers who have a preference to lease vs outright purchase. 

The  Company  does  not  believe  that  leasing  would  cannibalise  its  sales,  as  leasing  appeals  to  a  different  set  of 
customers  and  utilises  different  deployment  opportunities.  Further,  the  Company  believes  that  leasing  is  
complementary  to  its  sales  efforts  as  it  will  promote  customer  awareness  of  DroneShield’s  products  and  their 
applications. 

Finally, defence and Government agency markets are naturally of a recurring nature, with repeat contracts following 
initial successful deployments. DroneShield has received repeat customer orders globally on that basis. 

Environment 

The end of 2020 saw the U.S. military place emphasis on the development and deployment of C-UAS equipment in 
2021,  with  plans  to  spend  approximately  U.S.$500  million  on  the  counterdrone  sector,  as  outlined  by  the 
Congressional Research Service. On 7 January 2021, the Pentagon released a new strategy to counter increasingly 
complex small drone threats, that focuses on establishing a common threat picture, architecture and protocol across 
the services. 

The new strategy also sets up stronger coordination between other federal agencies in the homeland as well as with 
allies and partners abroad. 

At the same time, the U.S. Government has added DJI, a Chinese drone manufacturer that is one of the largest drone 
sellers in the world, to the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Entity List, designating DJI as a national security concern 
and banning US-based companies from exporting technology to the company, in a similar mechanism to the U.S. 
Government’s ongoing ban on the Huawei products.  

The use of small UAS is no longer limited to non-government actors, with militaries such as Iran developing low-cost, 
payload carrying and surveillance aircraft. The Iranian kamikaze UAS, which are more compact than traditional military 
UAS, were recently used in a two-day exercise as bombers, interceptors and reconnaissance missions, as tensions 
in the region increase.  

Iran and the regional forces it backs have increasingly relied in recent years on drones in Yemen, Syria, Iraq and the 
Strait of Hormuz at the mouth of the Gulf. 

 
 
 
 
 
DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

7 

Image: Iranian drones capable of carrying out swarm kamikaze attacks on display at an Iranian military exercise 

As  military-grade  drones  become  more  common,  so  do  publicly  accessible  drones.  Smaller  state  groups  can  quickly 
support  their  cause  with  widely  available  commercial-off-the-shelf  (COTS)  and  modified  (MOTS)  drones.  The 
Pakistan/India  border  experienced  several  incidents  where  rebel  groups  delivered  supporting  equipment,  such  as 
ammunition, arms and communication equipment to frontline fighters, with the Punjab Police making two arrests associated 
with drone smuggling. 

Image: One of the drones confiscated by the Punjab Police during the smuggler arrests  

The BBC published a report by Conflict Armament Research (CAR) in December 2020 showing ISIS seeking to develop 
high-speed drones powered by pulse jet engines like those used in V-1 bombs dropped on the UK during World War II. 

The  report  mentioned a  "fully constructed  pulse  jet engine" measuring more  than  two metres in  length  was  found  at a 
hospital in west Mosul, Iraq in September 2017. Namir Shabibi, the CAR’s head of operations in Iraq, was reported stating 
"remaining cells in Iraq and Syria have become increasingly active in the past year". 

 
 
 
 
 
 
8 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Image: The pulse jet engine (pictured left, with air intake unit at right) was found at a hospital in Mosul, Iraq in September 
2017 

The Taliban were suspected of using a drone to kill at least four security officers in Afghanistan in November, marking a 
potentially dangerous upgrade to the insurgents’ arsenal, as violence continues throughout the country while peace talks 
with the government remain stalled. The attack on a government compound in the northern province of Kunduz earlier in 
January was thought to have been the first use of a weaponised drone by the Islamist group during the 19-year war. One 
Taliban fighter told The Times (UK newspaper) that the group had a “fun new weapon” at its disposal. 

Meanwhile, the Kuwaiti military has issued a statement threatening legal action to anyone flying drones without permits 
from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), and in September 2020, Oman also announced new rules regulating 
drone usage, requiring users to get permits. 

Small UAS continued to cause incidents with commercial aircraft. The reported incidents during the quarter have included: 

•  A student training aircraft in South Africa was forced to make an emergency landing after striking a small UAS 

• 

and sustaining wing damage.  
In November in Canada, law enforcement was unable to locate the drone that was interfering with air traffic in the 
North Bay area. Transport Minister Marc Garneau stated: "Interfering with air traffic near airports with a drone, as 
was the case in North Bay this weekend, can cause a serious incident. When you fly your drone, you're sharing 
the skies, remember to always stay away from people, airports, and other aircraft." 

•  A medical helicopter landing at a Michigan hospital came within meters of colliding with a drone that was flown 
illegally  over  the  helipad.  While  the  drone  was  recovered  after  the  incident,  the  pilot  could  not  be  located  or 
prosecuted in the absence of drone detection equipment. 

•  Authorities arrested a man for crashing a drone into an LAPD helicopter. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

9 

Image: A small UAS that was involved in a near miss with a landing Aero Med helicopter at Butterworth Hospital in Michigan 

Residents of Coral Gates, a small community in San Ysidro, California have been reporting increasing drone flights from 
across the border (the location is close to Tijuana, Mexico), which reportedly were carrying drugs.  

In January 2021, Cyprus Police reportedly seized a drone carrying 60g of cannabis in Ayios Dhometios, Nicosia. 

Prison drug drops have continued to be reported, including a man charged over a drone smuggling operation of phones 
and cocaine at Ireland’s maximum security Portlaoise Prison. 

Commercial  venues  have  proven  to  be  particularly  vulnerable  to  small  UAS,  which  can  discretely  circumvent  security 
measures. Even small UAS are capable of causing significant damage in both intentional and negligent scenarios. Allegiant 
stadium in Las Vegas suffered damage after a UAS was crashed into panels approximately 100 feet above the ground. 
Whilst the offending drone was captured, its lack of registration meant the pilot could not be found or prosecuted. 

The impact of COVID-19 on sporting fixtures resulted in many matches taking place without spectators, causing a spike in 
UAS incidents as pilots sought to gain exclusive imagery of the games. In all the incidents listed below, authorities were 
unable to identify or prosecute the pilot. 

•  Championship match between Rotherham United and Sheffield Wednesday was halted after a UAS was flown 

into the stadium and hovered above the pitch. 

•  A Chicago MLB game had to evacuate players and umpires after a drone with filming equipment landed in the 

outfield. 

•  An MLB game in New York was delayed after a UAS incursion shortly after the match started. 
•  A Minneapolis MLB game was halted when an unauthorised UAS flew over the field. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Image: Small UAS that interrupted a Minneapolis Major League Baseball game 

Please see https://www.droneshield.com/press-coverage and https://twitter.com/DroneShield for more information. 

Market Position 

The Company is addressing what is believed to be a multibillion-dollar addressable market, with hundreds of thousands of 
potential user installations. 

As  the  counterdrone  space  continues  to  rapidly  grow,  new  entrants  attempt  to  enter  the  market.  Broadly,  they  can  be 
classified into three groups: 

• 

• 

“Garage” businesses, which have limited product or a concept, and are not being considered by the end users 
due  to  the  immaturity  of  their offering  and  their inability to  support  customers.  This group  is  not considered a 
competitive threat.  
Large  defence  and  security  integrators.  Those  companies  are  potential  partners  for  DroneShield,  with  the 
potential for them to add the Company’s products into their overall offering. Due to the rapidly evolving nature of 
the counterdrone industry and competitive pricing, the integrators generally choose to partner with smaller agile 
providers such as DroneShield. DroneShield has established partnerships with several such companies, including 
Thales, Bosch and BT, as previously disclosed to the market. Additionally, DroneShield’s products are materially 
cheaper than most competing detection products that are being marketed (particularly, systems being marketed 
by larger defence contractors) and are in fact capable of being delivered.  

•  Mid-sized companies. There are several such companies globally, however DroneShield continues typically to 

outperform its peers due to: 

Track record of sales/customer references in the sector. 

- 
-  Mature, highly innovative and well performing products – the Company has been successful in a number 

of competitive processes. 
The  number  of  high-profile  customer  and  integrator  partner  credentials,  highlighting  the  quality  of  the 
DroneShield brand. 
A full suite of counterdrone products, meaning that the Company has the ability to sell to the need of every 
counterdrone customer – as opposed to being a single product company. 
A global network in over 100 countries, as opposed to being more geographically narrow. 
Safety certifications further underpin the Company’s position in government tenders. 

- 

- 

- 
- 

DroneShield is an Australian company with meaningful U.S. operations, its origin is a positive factor in the decision-making 
process  by  allied  country  users,  especially  government  users.  It  is  prominently  positioned  as  an  Australian  defence 
contractor, having been part of Team Defence Australia key global defence events, and having engaged in active dialogue 
with Austrade and Centre for Defence Industry Capability (CDIC).  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors and Executives 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

11 

    Peter James; Independent Non-Executive Chairman  

Mr. James has over 30 years’ experience in the Technology, Telecommunications and Media 
Industries, and has extensive experience as Chair, Non-Executive Director and Chief Executive 
Officer across a range of publicly listed and private companies. He is currently Chair of ASX-
listed  companies  Macquarie  Telecom,  Ansarada,  Nearmap  Limited  and  Keytone  Dairy 
Corporation Ltd. 

Mr. James joined the Board of DroneShield on 1 April 2016, serving as Executive Chairman 
from 2 December 2016 to 24 January 2017.  Mr. James is an experienced business leader with 
significant  strategic  and  operational  expertise.    He  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Australian  Institute  of 
Company Directors, a Fellow of the Australian Computer Society and holds a BA degree with 
Majors in Computer Science and Business. 

  Oleg Vornik; CEO and Managing Director 

Mr. Vornik is an experienced senior executive with previous roles at the Royal Bank of Canada, 
Brookfield, Deutsche Bank and ABN AMRO. 

Prior  to  becoming  the  CEO  of  DroneShield,  Mr.  Vornik  was  its  Chief  Financial  Officer.  His 
previous experience includes the Sydney office of the Royal Bank of Canada as well as with 
Brookfield Asset Management, Deutsche Bank and ABN AMRO in Australia and New Zealand. 
Mr. Vornik  holds a BSc (Mathematics) and BCom (Hons) from the University of Canterbury, 
New Zealand and has completed a business program with Columbia University in New York.  

After co-leading the Company in the role of the Chief Financial Officer for over a year, Mr. Vornik 
was appointed as the CEO and Managing Director of DroneShield on 24 January 2017.  Mr. 
Vornik does not hold any other public company directorships.  

Jethro Marks; Independent Non-Executive Director  

Mr. Marks is a Sydney-based CEO and co-founder of the Mercury Retail Group, an eCommerce 
retail,  services,  logistics  and  outsourcing  business.  Over  17  years  Mr.  Marks  has  led,  and 
continuously  grown,  the  business  at  the  forefront  of  digital  commerce,  marketing  and 
international logistics, while competing with the largest retailers globally. Mr. Marks brings to the 
Board extensive commercial experience in successfully scaling a multinational business.  

Mercury Retail Group’s global supply chain and award-winning logistics capability has extended 
to most consumer goods categories in multiple countries, and today carries 32 million products. 
This  capability  has  extended  to  provisioning  international  logistics  support  to  multinational 
brands and technology companies.  

Mr. Marks graduated from the University of Auckland, with a Bachelor of Commerce (Honours). 

Mr.  Marks  joined  the  Board  on  16  January  2020.  Mr.  Marks  does  not  hold  any  other  public 
company directorships. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Angus Bean; Chief Technology Officer 

With  a  background  in  Industrial  Design  and  Mechanical  Engineering,  Angus  Bean  brings  a 
wealth  of  knowledge  in  product  development  through  to  production  management.  Mr.  Bean 
merges the various fields of mechanical hardware, electronics, software, digital interface and 
technology.  

Mr. Bean joined DroneShield early in 2016, since then has been a driving force in DroneShield’s 
technology team, working to build the team and the technology to deliver on key projects and 
milestones.  Previous  to  DroneShield,  Mr.  Bean  was  the  Development  Lead  for  Australia’s 
largest and most prominent industrial design and engineering consultancy.  

Over his career, Mr. Bean has adopted both a collaborative and leadership role on a number 
of  projects  which  have  attracted  multiple  Australian  and  International  Awards  in  Innovation, 
Consumer Electronics, Defence and Cyber Security. Mr. Bean holds a BDesign in Industrial 
Design (First Class Hon) from the University of Technology, Sydney. 

Carla Balanco; CFO and Company Secretary 

Ms. Balanco joined DroneShield in mid-2018, since then she has been instrumental in scaling 
the Company’s financial management systems and controls as DroneShield continues to grow. 
She  has  the  responsibility  of  overseeing  the  Company’s  Financial  Reporting,  Financial 
Planning, Compliance, Human Resources, Administration, and Treasury functions. 

Prior to DroneShield, Ms. Balanco gained experience working in Chartered, Commercial and 
Business Development roles. Ms. Balanco gained an in-depth knowledge of the International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) whilst working as a Senior Auditor for mid-tier Chartered 
firms Crowe Horwath and HLB Mann Judd, auditing both private and public companies.  

Ms. Balanco is a member of the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants and holds an 
Honours  in  Accounting  from  the  University  of  Johannesburg  and  an  Honours  in  Accounting 

Science from the University of South Africa. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

13 

Corporate Governance Statement 

The board of the Company (“Board”) recognises the importance of establishing a comprehensive system of control and 
accountability as the basis for the administration of corporate governance.  

To the extent relevant and practical, the Company has adopted a corporate governance framework that is consistent with 
The Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (4th Edition) as published by ASX Corporate Governance 
Council (“Recommendations”). 

The Board has adopted the following suite of corporate governance policies and procedures which are contained with the 
Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Plan,  a  copy  of  which 
the  Company’s  website  at 
https://www.droneshield.com/investors .  

is  available  on 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Board Charter 
Corporate Code of Conduct 
Public Sector Code of Conduct 
Audit and Risk Committee Charter 
Remuneration Committee Charter 
Nomination Committee Charter 
Continuous Disclosure Policy 
Risk Management Policy 
Remuneration Policy 
Trading Policy 
Diversity Policy 
Whistleblower Policy 
Anti-bribery & Corruption Policy 
Shareholder Communications Strategy 
Performance Evaluation Procedures 
Skills Matrix 

The Board is committed to administering the policies and procedures with openness and integrity, pursuing the true spirit 
of corporate governance commensurate with the Company's needs. 

The Company is pleased to report that its practices are largely consistent with the Recommendations of the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council and sets out below its compliance and departures from the Recommendations for the year ended 31 
December 2020. 

In the context of the Company’s nature, scale and operations, the Board considers that the current corporate governance 
regime  is  an  efficient,  practical  and  cost-effective method of  directing and  managing  the  Company.  As the  Company’s 
activities develop in size, nature and scope, the implementation of additional corporate governance policies and structures 
will be reviewed and considered. 

PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS 

COMPLY 
(YES/NO) 

EXPLANATION 

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Recommendation 1.1 
A listed entity should have and disclose a board 
charter setting out:  
(a)  the respective roles and responsibilities of 

its board and management; and  

(b)  those matters expressly reserved to the 

board and those delegated to management. 

YES 

The Board is responsible for the corporate 
governance of the Company.  
The Company has adopted a Board Charter which 
sets out, amongst other things, the specific 
responsibilities of the Board, the roles and 
responsibilities of the Chairman, Board and 
management, as well as the matters expressly 
reserved for the decision of the Board and those 
delegated to management.  
A copy of the Company’s Board Charter is contained 
in its Corporate Governance Plan which is available 
on the Company’s website: 
https://www.droneshield.com/investors. 
The Company is committed to the circulation of 
relevant materials to Directors in a timely manner to 
facilitate Directors’ participation in Board discussions 
on a fully informed basis.  
The Company intends to regularly review the balance 
of responsibilities between the Board and 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS 

COMPLY 
(YES/NO) 

EXPLANATION 

Recommendation 1.2 
A listed entity should: 
(a) 

undertake appropriate checks before 
appointing a director or senior executive, 
or putting someone forward for election, 
as a Director; and 
provide security holders with all material 
information relevant to a decision on 
whether or not to elect or re-elect a 
Director. 

(b) 

Recommendation 1.3 
A listed entity should have a written agreement 
with each Director and senior executive setting 
out the terms of their appointment. 

Recommendation 1.4 
The company secretary of a listed entity should 
be accountable directly to the board, through the 
chair, on all matters to do with the proper 
functioning of the board. 

Recommendation 1.5 
A listed entity should: 
(a) 
(b) 

(c) 

have and disclose a diversity policy; 
through its board or a committee of the 
board set measurable objectives for 
achieving gender diversity in the 
composition of its board, senior 
executives and workforce generally; and 
disclose in relation to each reporting 
period: 
a. 

the measurable objectives set for 
that period to achieve gender 
diversity; 
the entity’s progress towards 
achieving those objectives; and 
either: 

b. 

c. 

A.  the respective proportions of 

men and women on the board, 
in senior executive positions 
and across the whole 
workforce (including how the 
entity has defined “senior 
executive” for these purposes); 
or 

B.  (if the entity is a “relevant 
employer” under the 
Workplace Gender Equality 
Act, the entity’s most recent 
“Gender Equality Indicators”, 
as defined in and published 
under that Act. 

If the entity was in the S&P / ASX 300 Index at 
the commencement of the reporting period, the 
measurable objective for achieving gender 
diversity in the composition of its board should 
be to have not less than 30% of its directors of 
each gender within a specified period. 

YES 

YES 

YES 

YES 
YES 

NO 

management to ensure that the division of functions 
remains appropriate to the needs of the Company.  

(a)  The Company’s Corporate Governance Plan 
requires the Board to undertake appropriate 
checks as to the character, experience, 
education, criminal record and bankruptcy 
history of the candidate before appointing a 
person or putting forward to security holders a 
candidate for election, as a Director.  
(b)  All material information relevant to a decision 

on whether to elect or re-elect a Director will be 
provided to security holders in any notice of 
meeting pursuant to which the resolution to 
elect or re-elect such Director will be voted on.  

Each Director and senior executive of the Company 
is party to a written agreement with the Company 
which sets out the terms and conditions of that 
Director’s or senior executive’s appointment.   

The Board Charter outlines the role, responsibility 
and accountability of the Company Secretary. The 
Company Secretary is accountable directly to the 
Board, through the Chair, on all matters relating to 
the proper functioning of the Board. The Chairman 
and the Company Secretary co-ordinate the Board 
agenda.  

(a)  The Company has adopted a Diversity Policy 
which identifies gender diversity as a key area 
of focus for the Company. However, given the 
current size of the Company, the Board has 
determined that the benefits of the initiatives 
recommended by the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council in this regard are 
disproportionate to the costs involved in the 
implementation of such strategies. 
Accordingly, the Board has elected to adopt a 
tiered approach to the implementation of its 
Diversity Policy which is relative to the size of 
the Company and its workforce, such that: 

-  Where the Company employs 20 or more 
employees, the Board will adopt practices 
in line with the Recommendations.    

(b)  A copy of the Company’s Diversity Policy is 
contained in its Corporate Governance Plan 
which is available on the Company’s website 
https://www.droneshield.com/investors. 

(c) 

(i)  As the Company did not employ 20 or 
more employees for the majority of the 
2020 Financial Year, the Company did 
not formally define a set of measurable 
gender diversity objectives.  

(ii)  During the reporting period (i.e. the year 

ended 31 December 2020), the 
respective proportions of men and 
women in the following roles were as 
follows:  

Board  

Senior executives 

Across the whole 
organisation 

Men 

Women 

100 % 

50% 

0% 

50% 

89% 

11% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS 

COMPLY 
(YES/NO) 

EXPLANATION 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

15 

Recommendation 1.6  
A listed entity should: 
(a) 

have and disclose a process for 
periodically evaluating the performance of 
the board, its committees and individual 
Directors; and 
disclose for each reporting period, 
whether a performance evaluation has 
been undertaken in the reporting period in 
accordance with that process during or in 
respect of that period. 

Recommendation 1.7 
A listed entity should: 
(a) 

have and disclose a process for 
periodically evaluating the performance of 
its senior executives at least once every 
reporting period; and 
disclose in relation to each reporting 
period, whether a performance evaluation 
has been undertaken in the reporting 
period in accordance with that process 
during or in respect of that period.  

(b) 

(b) 

YES 

YES 

YES 

YES 

(a) 

(b) 

(a) 

(b) 

The performance of the Board as a group and 
of individual Directors will be assessed each 
year for all future years. The Remuneration 
Committee (the function of which is currently 
performed by the full Board) is responsible for 
evaluating the performance of the Board and 
individual Directors on an annual basis.  The 
process for this is set out in the Company’s 
Performance Evaluation Procedures policy 
which is contained in its Corporate 
Governance Plan which is available on the 
Company’s website 
https://www.droneshield.com/investors. 
The Board undertook an evaluation of Board 
performance in 2021.  

The Managing Director of the Company is 
responsible for evaluating the performance of 
senior executives on an annual basis. The 
process for this is set out in the Company’s 
Performance Evaluation Procedures policy 
which is contained in its Corporate 
Governance Plan which is available on the 
Company’s website 
https://www.droneshield.com/investors. 
A formal performance evaluation of senior 
executives was undertaken during the 2020 
financial year. 

Principle 2: Structure the board to be effective and add value 

Recommendation 2.1  
The board of a listed entity should: 
have a nomination committee which: 

(a)  has at least three members, a majority 

NO 

of whom are independent Directors; and 

(b)  is chaired by an independent Director, 
and disclose: 
(c) 
the charter of the committee; 
(d)  the members of the committee; and 
(e)  as at the end of each reporting period, 
the number of times the committee met 
throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or 

if it does not have a nomination committee, 
disclose that fact and the processes it employs to 
address board succession issues and to ensure 
that the board has the appropriate balance of 
skills, experience, independence and knowledge 
of the entity to enable it to discharge its duties 
and responsibilities effectively. 

NO 

NO 
NO 

N/A 

YES 

Recommendation 2.2 
A listed entity should have and disclose a board 
skill matrix setting out the mix of skills and 
diversity that the board currently has or is looking 
to achieve in its membership. 

YES 

Due to its size, the Board has determined that the 
function of the Nomination Committee is most 
efficiently carried out with full Board participation and 
accordingly, the Board has elected not to establish a 
separate Nomination Committee at this stage.    
As a result, the duties that would ordinarily be 
assigned to the Nomination Committee under the 
Nomination Committee Charter are carried out by the 
full Board.  
A copy of the Nomination Committee Charter is 
contained in the Company’s Corporate Governance 
Plan which is available on the Company’s website 
https://www.droneshield.com/investors.  
The Board devotes time at Board meetings on at 
least an annual basis to discuss Board succession 
issues. Where appropriate, all members of the Board 
are involved in the Company’s nomination process, 
to the maximum extent permitted under the 
Corporations Act and ASX Listing Rules.  
The Board also conducts an annual review of the 
Company’s Board Skills Matrix (in accordance with 
Recommendation 2.2) to ensure the Board maintains 
an appropriate balance of skills, experience, 
independence and knowledge to discharge its duties 
and responsibilities effectively.   

The Board of the Company is comprised of Directors 
with a broad range of technical, commercial, financial 
and other skills, experience and knowledge relevant 
to overseeing the business of a drone security 
company. 
The Company had developed a Board Skills Matrix 
which is used as a tool to assess the appropriate and 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS 

COMPLY 
(YES/NO) 

EXPLANATION 

Recommendation 2.3 
A listed entity should disclose: 
(a) 

the names of the Directors considered by 
the board to be independent Directors; 
if a Director has an interest, position, 
association or relationship of the type 
described in Box 2.3 of the ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendation (3rd Edition), but the 
board is of the opinion that it does not 
compromise the independence of the 
Director, the nature of the interest, 
position, association or relationship in 
question and an explanation of why the 
board is of that opinion; and 
the length of service of each Director. 

(b) 

(c) 

Recommendation 2.4 
A majority of the board of a listed entity should 
be Independent Directors. 

YES 

Recommendation 2.5 
The chair of the board of a listed entity should be 
an Independent Director and, in particular, 
should not be the same person as the CEO of 
the entity. 

Recommendation 2.6 
A listed entity should have a program for 
inducting new Directors and for periodically 
reviewing whether there is a need for existing 
directors to undertake professional development 
to maintain the skills and knowledge needed to 
perform their role as a Director effectively.  

YES 

YES  

ideal balance of skills, experience, independence 
and diversity necessary for the Board to discharge its 
duties and responsibilities effectively.   
A summary of the collective skills, experience, 
independence and diversity of the Board is set in 
Annexure C of the Company’s Corporate 
Governance Plan which is available on the 
Company’s website: 
https://www.droneshield.com/investors.  

YES 

(a)  During the 2020 financial year, the Independent 

Directors of the Company were: 
-  Mr. Peter James (Non-Executive 

Chairman); and 

-  Mr. Jethro Marks (Non-Executive Director). 
Mr. Oleg Vornik, the Managing Director, was 
not considered to be independent during his 
tenure due to his executive role as Managing 
Director of the Company.  

(b)  The Board has determined the independence 
of each of the Company’s Directors in line with 
the guidance set out by the ASX’s Corporate 
Governance Council and have not formed an 
opinion contrary to those guidelines. 

(c)  The Directors who held office during and after 

the 2020 financial year have served 
continuously since their respective dates of 
appointment unless otherwise noted below: 
-  Mr. Peter James: appointed 1 April 2016;  
-  Mr. Oleg Vornik: appointed 24 January 

2017; 

-  Mr. Jethro Marks: appointed 16 January 

2020; 

-  Mr. Robert Clisdell: appointed 24 January 

2017, resigned 16 January 2020. 

The Board Charter requires that where practical the 
majority of the Board will be independent.  
During the 2020 financial year, the following two of 
the Company’s four Directors were considered to be 
Independent Directors: 

-  Mr. Peter James (Non-Executive 

Chairman); and 

-  Mr. Jethro Marks (Non-Executive Director). 

The Chairman, Mr. Peter James is an Independent 
Non-Executive Director and is not the same person 
as the Managing Director of the Company.  

The Company’s program for the induction of new 
Directors is tailored for each new Director (depending 
on their personal requirements, background skills, 
qualifications and experience) and includes the 
provision of a formal letter of appointment and an 
induction package containing sufficient information to 
allow the new Director to gain an understanding of 
the business of the Company, and the roles, duties 
and responsibilities of Directors and the Executive 
team. 
All Directors are encouraged to undergo continual 
professional development and, subject to prior 
approval by the Chairman, all Directors may have 
access to various resources and professional 
development training to address any skills gaps.   

 
 
 
 
PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS 

COMPLY 
(YES/NO) 

EXPLANATION 

Principle 3: Instil a Culture of acting Lawfully, Ethically and Responsibly  

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

17 

Recommendation 3.1  
A listed entity should articulate and disclose its 
values. 

Recommendation 3.2  
A listed entity should: 
(a) 

have and disclose a code of conduct for 
its Directors, senior executives and 
employees; and 
ensure that the board or a committee of 
the board is informed of any material 
breaches of that code. 

Recommendation 3.3 
A listed entity should: 
(a) 

have and disclose a whistleblower policy; 
and 
ensure that the board or a committee of 
the board is informed of any material 
incidents reported under that policy. 

Recommendation 3.4 
A listed entity should: 
(a) 

have and disclose an anti-bribery and 
corruption policy; and 
ensure that the board or committee of the 
board is informed of any material 
breaches of that policy. 

(b) 

(b) 

(b) 

YES 

The Company’s values are: 

•  Maintain high performance, nimble team 

culture; 

•  Communicate with transparency and inclusion; 
•  Think critically, independently and take pride 

of ownership in your role; and  

•  Act ethically and in the best interests of the 

customers, shareholders and other 
stakeholders. 

The Company values are available in the Corporate 
Code of Conduct. 

YES 

(a) 

(b) 

The Company has adopted a Corporate Code 
of Conduct which applies to Directors, 
employees and contractors of the Company. 
The Corporate Code of Conduct is contained 
in the Company’s Corporate Governance Plan 
which is available on the Company’s website 
at: https://www.droneshield.com/investors.   
The Board is informed of any material 
breaches of the Corporate Code of Conduct.  

YES 

The Company has adopted a Whistleblower Policy 
which is available on the Company’s website 
https://www.droneshield.com/investors.  

Clause 7 of the Whistleblower Policy provides that 
the board is informed of any material incidents 
reported  

YES 

The Company has adopted an anti-bribery and 
corruption (ABC) policy which applies to all officers, 
employees, and contractors who represent the 
Company. The ABC policy is available on the 
Company’s website 
https://www.droneshield.com/investors. 

Clause 8.2 of the ABC Policy provides that all 
material breaches of the ABC Policy must be 
reported immediately to the Board. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
18 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS 

COMPLY 
(YES/NO) 

EXPLANATION 

Principle 4: Safeguard the integrity of corporate reports 

Recommendation 4.1  
The board of a listed entity should: 
have an audit committee which: 

(i) 

(ii) 

has at least three members, all of 
whom are Non-Executive Directors 
and a majority of whom are 
Independent Directors; and 
is chaired by an Independent 
Director, who is not the chair of the 
board, 

and disclose: 
(iii) 
(iv) 

(v) 

the charter of the committee; 
the relevant qualifications and 
experience of the members of the 
committee; and 
in relation to each reporting period, 
the number of times the committee 
met throughout the period and the 
individual attendances of the 
members at those meetings; or 

if it does not have an audit committee, disclose 
that fact and the processes it employs that 
independently verify and safeguard the integrity 
of its financial reporting, including the processes 
for the appointment and removal of the external 
auditor and the rotation of the audit engagement 
partner. 

Recommendation 4.2 
The board of a listed entity should, before it 
approves the entity’s financial statements for a 
financial period, receive from its CEO and CFO a 
declaration that the financial records of the entity 
have been properly maintained and that the 
financial statements comply with the appropriate 
accounting standards and give a true and fair 
view of the financial position and performance of 
the entity and that the opinion has been formed 
on the basis of a sound system of risk 
management and internal control which is 
operating effectively. 

NO 
NO 

YES 

YES 
N/A 

N/A 

YES 

YES 

Due to the current size of the Company, the Board 
has determined that the function of the Audit and 
Risk Committee is most efficiently carried out with full 
Board participation and accordingly, the Company 
has elected not to establish a separate Audit and 
Risk Committee at this stage.    
As a result, the duties that would ordinarily be 
assigned to the Audit and Risk Committee under the 
Audit and Risk Committee Charter are carried out by 
the full board.  
The Audit and Risk Committee Charter is contained 
in the Company’s Corporate Governance Plan which 
is available on the Company’s website 
https://www.droneshield.com/investors. 
The Board devotes time on at least an annual basis 
to consider the robustness of the various internal 
control systems it has in place to safeguard the 
integrity of the Company’s financial reporting.     
In addition, following the completion of each half year 
review and annual audit review, the Company’s 
external auditors confer with the Board on any 
matters identified during the course of the audit that 
have the potential to increase the Company’s 
exposure to risks of material misstatements in its 
financial reports. 
The full Board also assumes responsibility for 
recommendations to security holders on the 
appointment and removal of the external auditor. 
Audit partner rotations will be enforced in accordance 
with the relevant guidelines.  

Prior to the execution of the financial statements of 
the Company, the Company’s Managing Director and 
Chief Financial Officer provide the Board with written 
assurances that the financial records of the Company 
have been properly maintained and that the financial 
statements comply with the appropriate accounting 
standards and give a true and fair view of the 
financial position and performance of the Company 
and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of 
a sound system of risk management and internal 
control which is operating effectively in all material 
aspects.  

Recommendation 4.3 
A listed entity should disclose its process to 
verify the integrity of any periodic corporate 
report it releases to the market that is not audited 
or reviewed by an external auditor. 

YES  

The Board ensures that any periodic corporate report 
the Company releases to the market that has not 
been subject to audit or review by an external auditor 
discloses the process taken to verify the integrity of 
its content. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS 

COMPLY 
(YES/NO) 

EXPLANATION 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

19 

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure 

Recommendation 5.1  
A listed entity should have and disclose a written 
policy for complying with its continuous 
disclosure obligations under listing rule 3.1. 

YES 

Recommendation 5.2 
A listed entity should ensure that its board 
receives copies of all material market 
announcements promptly after they have been 
made. 

Recommendation 5.3 
A listed entity that gives a new and substantive 
investor or analyst presentation should release a 
copy of the presentation materials on the ASX 
Market Announcements Platform ahead of the 
presentation. 

YES 

YES 

Principle 6: Respect the rights of security holders 

Recommendation 6.1  
A listed entity should provide information about 
itself and its governance to investors via its 
website. 

YES 

Recommendation 6.2  
A listed entity should have an investor relations 
program that facilitates effective two-way 
communication with investors. 

YES 

Recommendation 6.3  
A listed entity should disclose how it facilitates 
and encourages participation at meetings of 
security holders. 

YES 

The Company has adopted a Continuous Disclosure 
Policy which details the processes and procedures 
which have been adopted by the Company to ensure 
that it complies with its continuous disclosure 
obligations as required under the ASX Listing Rules 
and other relevant legislation. 

The Company’s Continuous Disclosure Policy is 
contained within the Company’s Corporate 
Governance Plan which is available on the 
Company’s website 
https://www.droneshield.com/investors.  

The Company Secretary ensures the Board is 
provided with copies of all material market 
announcements promptly after they have been 
made. 

Pursuant to the Company’s Continuous Disclosure 
Policy ahead of any new and substantive investor or 
analyst presentation, a copy of the presentation 
materials must be released to the ASX (even if the 
information in the presentation would not otherwise 
require market disclosure). 

Shareholders can access information about the 
Company and its governance (including its 
constitution and adopted corporate governance 
policies) from the Company’s website 
https://www.droneshield.com/investors. The 
Company will regularly update the website and 
contents therein as deemed necessary. 

The Company has adopted a Shareholder 
Communications Strategy which aims to promote and 
facilitate effective two-way communication with 
investors. The Strategy outlines a range of ways in 
which information is communicated to Shareholders, 
including via its website, through announcements 
released to the ASX, its annual report and general 
meetings. Shareholders are also welcome to contact 
the Company or its registrar, Automic Registry 
Services, via email or telephone.  
The Company’s Shareholder Communications 
Strategy is contained in the Company’s Corporate 
Governance Plan which is available on the 
Company’s website 
https://www.droneshield.com/investors.  

As noted above, the Company’s Shareholder 
Communications Strategy is contained in the 
Company’s Corporate Governance Plan which is 
available on the Company’s website 
https://www.droneshield.com/investors.  
Shareholders will be encouraged to participate at all 
general meetings of the Company by written 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS 

COMPLY 
(YES/NO) 

EXPLANATION 

statement contained in every Notice of Meeting sent 
to shareholders prior to each meeting. 
The Company intends to accommodate shareholders 
who are unable to attend general meetings in person 
by accepting votes by proxy. 
Further, any material presented to shareholders at 
the meeting will be released to the ASX immediately 
prior to the commencement of the meeting for the 
benefit of those shareholders who are unable to 
attend in person. The Company will also announce to 
the ASX the outcome of each meeting immediately 
following its conclusion.   
At each general meeting, shareholders will be given 
an opportunity to ask questions in relation to the 
resolutions put to shareholders at that meeting, and 
in respect of the Company’s business and operations 
generally.  
At each AGM, shareholders will also be invited by the 
Chairman to ask questions of the Company’s 
external auditor and the Board in relation to the 
annual financial report of the Company and the 
conduct of the audit. 

The Company’s Shareholder Communications 
Strategy provides that all substantive resolutions at a 
meeting of security holders will be decided by a poll 
rather than a show of hands. 

Shareholders have the option of electing to receive 
all shareholder communications by e-mail and can 
update their communication preferences with the 
Company’s registrar, Automic Registry Services, at 
any time.   
Security holders can also register with the Company 
at info@droneshield.com to receive email 
notifications following the release of a material 
announcement to the ASX. 

Due to its size, the Board has determined that the 
function of the Audit and Risk Committee is most 
efficiently carried out with full Board participation and 
accordingly, the Company has elected not to 
establish a separate Audit and Risk Committee at 
this stage.    
As a result, the duties that would ordinarily be 
assigned to the Audit and Risk Committee under the 
Audit and Risk Committee Charter are carried out by 
the full Board.  
The Audit and Risk Committee Charter is contained 
in the Company’s Corporate Governance Plan which 
is available on the Company’s website 
https://www.droneshield.com/investors.  

The Board devotes time on at least an annual basis 
to fulfil the roles and responsibilities associated with 
overseeing risk and maintaining the Company’s risk 
management framework and associated internal 
compliance and control procedures. 

Recommendation 6.4 
A listed entity should ensure that all substantive 
resolutions at a meeting of security holders are 
decided by a poll rather than by a show of hands. 

Recommendation 6.5 
A listed entity should give security holders the 
option to receive communications from, and send 
communications to, the entity and its security 
registry electronically. 

YES 

YES 

Principle 7:  Recognise and manage risk 

Recommendation 7.1  
The board of a listed entity should: 
have a committee or committees to oversee risk, 
each of which: 

(a)  has at least three members, a majority 
of whom are Independent Directors; 
and 

(b)  is chaired by an Independent Director, 

and disclose: 
(c) 
the charter of the committee; 
(d)  the members of the committee; and 
(e)  as at the end of each reporting period, 
the number of times the committee met 
throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or 

if it does not have a risk committee or 
committees that satisfy (a) above, disclose that 
fact and the process it employs for overseeing 
the entity’s risk management framework. 

NO 

NO 

YES 

YES 
N/A 
N/A 

YES 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS 

Recommendation 7.2 
The board or a committee of the board should: 

(a)  review the entity’s risk management 
framework at least annually to satisfy 
itself that it continues to be sound and 
that the entity is operating with due 
regard to the risk appetite set by the 
board; and 

(b)  disclose in relation to each reporting 

period, whether such a review has 
taken place. 

Recommendation 7.3 
A listed entity should disclose: 

(a)  if it has an internal audit function, how 
the function is structured and what role 
it performs; or 

(b)  if it does not have an internal audit 

function, that fact and the processes it 
employs for evaluating and continually 
improving the effectiveness of its 
governance, risk management and 
internal control processes. 

Recommendation 7.4 
A listed entity should disclose whether it has any 
material exposure to environmental or social 
risks and, if it does, how it manages or intends to 
manage those risks. 

NO 

YES 

YES 

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

Recommendation 8.1 
The board of a listed entity should: 
have a remuneration committee which: 

(a)  has at least three members, a majority 
of whom are Independent Directors; 
and 

(b)  is chaired by an Independent Director, 

and disclose: 
the charter of the committee; 
(c) 
(d)  the members of the committee; and 
(e)  as at the end of each reporting period, 
the number of times the committee met 
throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or 

if it does not have a remuneration committee, 
disclose that fact and the processes it employs 
for setting the level and composition of 
remuneration for Directors and senior executives 
and ensuring that such remuneration is 
appropriate and not excessive. 

NO 
NO 

YES 

YES 
N/A 
N/A 

YES 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

21 

COMPLY 
(YES/NO) 

YES 

EXPLANATION 

During the 2020 financial year, the Board, in carrying 
out the duties typically assigned to the Audit and 
Risk Committee under the Audit and Risk Committee 
Charter, undertook a review of the Company’s risk 
management framework in line with its Risk 
Management Policy. 

Due to the current size of the Company and the 
manageable scale of its operations, the Board, in 
carrying out the duties typically assigned to the Audit 
& Risk Committee under the Audit & Risk Committee 
Charter, have determined that the Company’s 
existing risk management processes and internal 
controls are sufficiently robust and as such, no 
internal audit committee is required at this stage.   

The Company’s Risk Management Policy details the 
Company’s risk management systems which assist in 
identifying and managing potential or apparent 
business, economic, environmental and social 
sustainability risks (where appropriate).  
During the 2020 financial year, the Company 
undertook a review of the Company’s risk 
management framework in line with its Risk 
Management Policy. 
All material risks are announced to the market, in 
accordance with the requirements of the ASX listing 
rules and otherwise. 

Due to the size of the Board and the scale of the 
Company’s operations, the Board have determined 
that the function of the Remuneration Committee is 
most efficiently carried out with full Board 
participation (to the extent permitted under the 
Corporations Act and ASX Listing Rules), and 
accordingly has elected not to establish a separate 
Remuneration Committee at this stage. 
As a result, the duties that would ordinarily be 
assigned to the Remuneration Committee under the 
Remuneration Committee Charter are carried out by 
the full Board. 
The Remuneration Committee Charter is contained in 
the Company’s Corporate Governance Plan which is 
available on the Company’s website 
https://www.droneshield.com/investors.  
The Board devotes time on at least an annual basis 
to fulfil the roles and responsibilities associated with 
setting the level and composition of remuneration for 
Directors and senior executives and ensuring that 
such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS 

COMPLY 
(YES/NO) 

YES 

Recommendation 8.2 
A listed entity should separately disclose its 
policies and practices regarding the 
remuneration of Non-Executive Directors and the 
remuneration of Executive Directors and other 
Senior Executives. 

Recommendation 8.3 
A listed entity which has an equity-based 
remuneration scheme should: 

YES 

(a)  have a policy on whether participants 

are permitted to enter into transactions 
(whether through the use of 
derivatives or otherwise) which limit 
the economic risk of participating in 
the scheme; and 

(b)  disclose that policy or a summary of it. 

EXPLANATION 

The Company’s general policies and practices 
regarding the remuneration of Non-Executive and 
Executive Directors and other senior employees are 
set out in the Remuneration Policy which is 
contained in the Company’s Corporate Governance 
Plan which is available on the Company’s website 
https://www.droneshield.com/investors. 
Further information regarding the remuneration 
practices of the Company is contained in the 
Remuneration Report section of the Company’s 2020 
Annual Report.  

The Company’s Remuneration Committee (the 
function of which is currently performed by the full 
Board) is responsible for the review and approval of 
any equity-based remuneration schemes offered to 
Directors and Employees of the Company. Further, in 
accordance with the Remuneration Committee   
Charter, the Remuneration Committee (the function 
of which is currently performed by the full Board) is 
also responsible for granting permission, on a case 
by case basis, for scheme participants to enter 
transactions (whether   through   the   use   of 
derivatives   or   otherwise) which    limit   the 
economic risk of participating in the scheme. 

During the 2020 financial year, the Board of the 
Company authorised the issue of securities to 
Directors and employees under its shareholder 
approved Incentive Option Plan.  To date, no 
participant to the Incentive Option Plan has sought 
(or been granted) approval to enter into transactions 
(whether   through   the   use   of derivatives   or   
otherwise) which limit the economic risk of 
participating in the scheme.  

The Company’s policy in this regard is set out the 
Company’s Remuneration Committee Charter, a 
copy of which is contained in the Company’s 
Corporate Governance Plan which is available on the 
Company’s website 
https://www.droneshield.com/investors. 

The Company also has a Securities Trading Policy 
that prohibits Directors, Officers and employees from 
entering into transactions or arrangements which 
limits the economic risk of participating in unvested 
entitlements under any equity-based remuneration 
scheme. A copy of the Securities Trading Policy is 
contained in the Company’s Corporate Governance 
Plan which is available on the Company’s website 
https://www.droneshield.com/investors.  

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

23 

Directors’ Report  

Your Directors present their report for DroneShield Limited (the “Company”) and its controlled entities (“the Group”) for the 
year ended 31 December 2020. 

Directors 

The names of the Company’s Directors in office during the year and until the date of this report are set out below. Directors 
were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. Details of the current members of the Board, including their 
experience, qualifications, special responsibilities and term of office are included on page 11 of the Annual Report. 

Position 

Effective date 

Independent Non-Executive 
Chairman 

Appointed as Independent Non-Executive Chairman 1 April 2016. 
Served as Executive Chairman from 2 December 2016. 
Returned to Independent Non-Executive Chairman 24 January 2017. 

Appointed as CEO and Managing Director 24 January 2017. 

Oleg Vornik 

Executive Director, CEO and 
Managing Director 

Name 

Directors 
Peter James 

Jethro Marks 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 16 January 2020. 

Robert Clisdell 

Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 24 January 2017. Resigned 16 January 2020. 

Meetings of Directors 

Name 

Meetings eligible to attend 

Meetings attended 

Directors 
Peter James 

Oleg Vornik 

Jethro Marks 

Robert Clisdell 

12 

12 

12 

- 

12

12

12

-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Review of Operations and Financial Results 

-  All-time record high revenue of $5.6 million in 2020 due to sales to high quality, blue chip 
customers,  along  with  $1.7  million  in  grants  and  government  incentives2  received, 
compared to revenue of $3.5 million in 2019 

-  Rapidly  growing  C-UAS  and  greyzone  warfare  markets,  estimated  to  be  worth  A$5.9b  by 

2026 

-  Strong  sales  pipeline  with  $100  million3  in  active  contract  discussions  and  total  sales 

opportunities of $200 million3  

-  Strong cash position, following $17 million raised in late 2020, with minimal debt 

Revenue since 2016 (A$m – December year end)

5.6 

3.5

1.2 

0.1 

FY16

0.3 

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

Cash Receipts since 2016 (A$m – December year end)

5.4

3.7

1.8

0.20 

FY16

0.5

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

Customer receipts

Research and Development Tax and other incentives received

2 Including R&D Tax Incentive of $883,592 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

25 

The net loss after tax for the year was $5.9 million, a decrease of 24% relative to the 2019 loss of $7.7 million. Through 
2020, DroneShield has continued to substantially scale up its research and development (R&D) and sales and marketing 
activities, secure initial and repeating orders for its products, generating revenues which were over 50% higher than those 
in the previous year, while reducing its net loss for the year. Importantly, $2.5 million of the loss related to non-cash share-
based payments. 

During 2020, the Company undertook a $17 million substantially oversubscribed Placement and Share Purchase Plan in 
August and September. Related transaction costs amounted to $867k. The Company carries no meaningful financial debt, 
other than lease liabilities. The capital raise has put the Company’s balance sheet in a strong position, with a $16 million 
bank  balance  as  at  31  December  2020.  The  Company’s  steady-state  fixed  cost  base  (including  its  R&D  team)  is 
approximately $850k/month, before any cash receipts from sales or grants.   

In January 2020, Robert Clisdell stepped down from his position as a Non-Executive Director and Jethro Marks joined the 
Board as an Independent Non-Executive Director. DroneShield’s Board currently comprises of Peter James (Independent 
Non-Executive  Chairman),  Oleg  Vornik  (CEO  and  Managing  Director)  and  Jethro  Marks  (Independent  Non-Executive 
Director).    

The  Company’s  high  conviction  pipeline  is  estimated  at  approximately  $100  million3.  In  addition  to  the  high  conviction 
pipeline, there are a number of further tenders and other processes in the $200 million3 full project pipeline that DroneShield 
is participating in, which are not referred to in the high conviction pipeline, due to the Company having lesser visibility of 
the probability of winning the project.  

Key Sales Themes 

At the macro level, international tensions and greyzone warfare (which C-UAS, EW and related areas are a key part of) 
continue to rise, driving increases in security and national defence budgets. During the quarter, DroneShield continued to 
expand the range of its customers and its sales pipeline. The Company currently offers its products in over 100 countries 
and the diversity of its pipeline is one of its key strengths. Importantly, with a wide distribution network and a history of 
orders from a variety of customers, DroneShield is not dependent on any one customer or any one existing or potential 
contract for its success.  

The update below does not seek to cover each of the Company’s sales opportunities or even each type of Company’s 
sales opportunities, which are numerous. Rather, it highlights a limited number of near-term themes that are some of the 
main sales drivers for the Company. 

Five Eyes Community 

As an Australian defence manufacturer with an on the ground presence in the U.S. and the UK, DroneShield is closely 
aligned with the Five Eyes (a signals intelligence alliance between the U.S., Canada, Australia, UK and New Zealand). 
During the quarter, the Company completed delivery of a $900,000 order for its DroneGun TacticalTM hand-held counter-
drone  product  from  a  major  intelligence  Government  agency  of  a  Five  Eyes  country,  with  a  follow  up  $400,000  order 
received during the same quarter, on 29 December 2020. This follow up order is expected to be delivered in 1Q21, with 
payments received across 1Q21 and 2Q214.  

The United States Department of Defense and other U.S. government agencies 

The  United  States  government,  through  a  wide  variety  of  its  agencies  and  departments,  is  the  largest  counterdrone 
customer globally.  

During the quarter, DroneShield continued to expand its U.S. operations, moving into a larger U.S. premises (consisting of 
an office, demonstration facility and an inventory warehouse) within the same Warrenton precinct in Virginia as its previous 
office. The precinct has a long defence heritage with a substantial amount of defence facilities and military contractors 
within its vicinity. The Company has also continued to expand its U.S. team, including hiring of a dedicated Sales Director 
to service Corrections, Ports and Maritime and Commercial markets within the U.S.  

3 Necessarily, not all, and there can be no assurance that any, of the Company’s sales opportunities will result in sales 
4 All quarters refer to calendar quarters, as DroneShield’s financial year end is December 

 
 
 
 
 
26 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Image: DroneShield U.S. Government agency demonstration 

To  further  accelerate  its  work  in  the  U.S.  market,  the  Company  continues  to  work  with  Cassidy  &  Associates,  Inc. 
(“Cassidy”),  a  pre-eminent  Washington,  DC  government  relations  firm,  whereby  Cassidy  advises  the  Company  on 
contracting with U.S. government agencies, contracts in connection with U.S. federal government budgetary allocations, 
and other U.S. federal government relations matters. 

During the quarter DroneShield continued to undertake product demonstrations and meetings with the U.S. Department of 
Defense and other Government agencies, including supporting the recent U.S. Army Defense in Depth Exercise (DiDEX 
20) with several of its C-UAS solutions for dismounted, mounted, and fixed-site drone detection. 

During DiDEX, DroneShield successfully demonstrated its DroneSentryTM, DroneSentry-XTM, RfPatrolTM, and DroneGunTM 
solutions  to  support  multiple  operational  scenarios  within  a  densely  populated  urban  environment.  DroneGunTM  and 
RfPatrolTM  were  used  to  support  dismounted  operations,  providing  situational  awareness  and  an  intuitive  response 
capability at the tactical edge by an individual operator. DroneSentry-XTM, while mounted to a commercial vehicle, provided 
real-time  alerts,  stationary  and  on-the-move  through  the  city,  proving  a  highly  effective,  portable,  and  flexible  C-UAS 
solution for mobile operations.  

Images: DroneShield’s fixed-site DroneSentryTM system being installed in support of Defense in Depth Exercise (DiDEX) 
and DroneShield’s vehicle mounted DroneSentry-XTM operating near the Superdome in New Orleans, LA 

DroneSentryTM  demonstrated its  extended  range  of  Radio Frequency  (“RF”)  detection  and  triangulation  throughout  the 
urban airspace with its RfOneTM sensors. In addition to long-range detections, DroneSentry demonstrated interoperability 
with the U.S. Army’s Forward Area Air Defense Command and Control (“FAAD C2”) software. FAAD C2 was selected and 
approved by the Department of Defense Joint Counter Small-Unmanned Aircraft Systems Office (“JCO”) earlier this year. 
This is a key step towards a more seamless integration between the DroneSentryTM multi-sensor system and FAAD C2.  

 
 
 
 
DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

27 

One  of  DroneShield’s  key  demonstrated  advantages  during  the  evaluation  was  offering  a  family  of  adaptable  and 
interoperable solutions to effectively detect and mitigate the threat, and protect the Warfighter, as opposed to a single “one 
size fits all” solution. This enables individuals and units to effectively address their C-UAS requirements, leverage existing 
mission  components,  and  reduce  overall  cognitive  burden.  DroneSentryTM  and  DroneSentry-C2TM’s  open  architecture 
allows for interoperability of DroneShield solutions across the ecosystem of JCO approved C-UAS systems and solutions 
including FAAD C2 and others. 

DiDEX  is  facilitated  by  the  U.S.  Army’s  C5ISR  Center  Unique  Mission  Cell  (UMC),  part  of  the  Combat  Capabilities 
Development Command (CCDC). Following DroneShield’s participation in DiDEX last month, the Company announced 
MIL-STD-2525 compliance of its DroneSentry-C2TM, further demonstrating its commitment to and support of U.S. DoD end 
users.  

Additionally,  the  Company  is  currently  awaiting  on  finalisation  of  internal  DoD  spectrum  approvals  to  complete  the 
installation of its DroneSentryTM system at a DoD base. This is currently expected to be complete this March 2021 quarter, 
with installation and payment shortly following. 

In addition to the defence work, DroneShield has been selected as a shortlisted tenderer for a major state-wide prison 
rollout tender in the U.S., with an expected total value of about $15 million (upfront and ongoing), with DroneShield bidding 
to act as the primary contractor for the commissioning, deployment and operations of the system.  

Image: U.S. Government agency DroneGunTM demonstration 

Australian and New Zealand Departments of Defence and other government agencies 

Following  several  orders  from  the  Australian  Department  of  Defence  (“DoD”)  in  the  recent  12  months,  DroneShield 
continues to actively engage with the DoD and other Australian Government agencies, both directly and as a subcontractor 
for large defence prime contractors.  

The Company won a $630,000 contract with the DoD in November 2020. Further, it is the preferred bidder on a high-profile 
defence project in Australia as a subcontractor to a major defence prime, and expects to finalise and announce this contract 
in the current quarter. DroneShield is also working with several other primes, who are including the Company’s products 
and capabilities into their submissions to the Australian DoD as part of the Australian Industrial Capability (AIC) requirement 
for the primes to do business with the DoD. 

In February 2021, DroneShield appointed Pyne & Partners to assist in its rapid growth within the Australian defence and 
government  agency  market.  Pyne  &  Partners  is  led  by  Christopher  Pyne  who  served  as  the  54th  Australian  Defence 
Minister,  and  was  responsible  for  delivering  the  $200  billion  build-up  of  Australia’s  military  capability,  the  largest  in 
Australia’s  peacetime  history.  Pyne  &  Partners  will  support  DroneShield’s  executive  team,  identifying  business 
development and strategic growth opportunities, and assist the Company’s aspirations to achieve Australian sovereign 
defence prime status.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Image: Hon Christopher Pyne, as the Australian Defence Minister, at a defence exhibition with DroneShield’s CEO Oleg 
Vornik  

As  previously  reported  in  October  2020,  DroneShield  received  a  Capability  Improvement  Grant  from  the  Australian 
Department of Defence via the Centre for Defence Industry Capability (“CDIC”), towards meeting the standards for secret 
clearance levels required for the Company as the overall business, to engage in more classified work. As DroneShield is 
in the business of understanding, and minimising defence and Government customer vulnerabilities, secret clearances are 
important  for  closer  and  more  productive  customer  engagements  as  the  Company  scales  its  business.  The  Company 
anticipates  completing  its  Defence  Industry  Security  Program  (“DISP”)  process  and  becoming  eligible  for  a  defence 
clearance, this 2021 calendar year. 

The Middle East 

DroneShield  is  awaiting  a  payment  of  approximately  $2.3  million  (in  addition  to  the  funds  previously  received  by 
DroneShield under this order) for a shipment of the remaining DroneGun TacticalTM units under a prior Middle Eastern 
Ministry  of  Defence  order,  with  the  customer  confirming  successful  receipt  of  the  goods  and  all  obligations  met  on 
DroneShield’s  part.  The  delays  resulted  from  COVID-19-related  disruptions  and  a  recent  transfer  of  the  counter-UAS 
responsibility  between  the  departments  within  the  Ministry  of  Defence,  however  an  active  engagement  to  process  the 
payment continues and the payment is currently expected in the present quarter.    

DroneShield also continues to pursue the $58 million to $71 million5 potential order, with a fully completed form of contract 
awaiting  execution  by  the  sovereign  customer.  During  the  quarter,  DroneShield’s  in-country  partner  held  multiple 
discussions with the customer and work continues to arrange near term execution of the contract.6   

Europe 

During 4Q20, DroneShield delivered and received full payment for a DroneSentryTM system from a European Ministry of 
Defence. The system will be used for evaluation deployments by the customer, with a view to potential near-term purchases 
of additional units following the successful deployment.  

Further,  DroneShield  is  presently in  the process  of  delivering  several large  orders  to  Europe  across its  product  range, 
including portables, vehicle and fixed site solutions.  

5 Corresponding to U.S.$45-55 million. Movement from previously reported amount due to AUD/USD FX fluctuations 
6 Originally announced on 10 July 2018. Necessarily, there can be no assurance that any of the Company’s sales opportunities will result 
in sales. There is no assurance that the bid referenced in this paragraph will result in a sale 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Also  during  4Q20,  the  Company  announced  deployment  of  a  DroneSentryTM  system  at  the  Altenrhein  Airport  in 
Switzerland. The provided system was entirely passive (no emissions) with no interference to other equipment, making it 
well suited for the airport environment. 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

29 

Image: DroneSentry-C2TM screen at air traffic control tower of Altenrhein Airport 

While the system has been deployed on a no revenue basis, an ability to have a working airport with a DroneShield system 
that can be referenced and visited by prospective airport and other customers, around Europe and globally, is expected to 
result in paid deployments, as a number of airports in Europe and globally have indicated upcoming deployments of C-
UAS systems in 2021. 

The  Company  also  continues  to  progress  discussions  with  the  European  Union  police  forces,  where  it  has  won  the 
framework agreement, under which DroneGun TacticalTM is expected to be rolled out across a range of police units across 
the European Union. The first order under the EU police framework agreement was received on 18 January 2021. 

The United Kingdom – Partnership with BT 

DroneShield continues its partnership with BT on its counterdrone pipeline. UK Ministry of Defence (“UK MOD”) is presently 
the prime focus for the partnership, given the COVID-19 slowdown affecting other customers in the UK, particularly in light 
of the recent lockdowns. DroneShield and BT have made substantial inroads within the UK MOD in the last nine months, 
including DroneShield products having been successfully deployed by the UK MOD in actual combat conditions, with highly 
positive reviews. The DroneShield/BT team is progressing several opportunities ranging from hundreds of thousands to 
millions of pounds in value, expecting to close some of these opportunities in the 2021 calendar year, with the timing being 
substantially dependent on the UK COVID-19 situation7. Additionally, BT has demonstrated its confidence in its partnership 
with the Company and continued to support the partnership in the short term by purchasing DroneShield equipment for 
demonstration purposes, including taking sensor deliveries from DroneShield under purchase orders this March quarter. 

As part of its joint marketing, BT and DroneShield conducted multiple defence and commercial customer webinars, which 
were both well attended by key prospective stakeholders of the UK C-UAS industry. 

7 Necessarily, not all, and there can be no assurance that any, of the Company’s sales opportunities will result in sales 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Image: BT DroneShield C-UAS webinar 

Importantly, in addition to the C-UAS strategy, BT has been actively growing its civilian Unmanned Traffic Management 
(“UTM”) strategy, including its Future Flight consortium with Altitude Angel (a UK based UTM provider) selected by the UK 
Research & Innovation to deliver the UK’s first commercial drone corridor in open and unrestricted airspace, located south 
of  Reading,  Berkshire.  DroneShield  RfOneTM  sensors,  are  ideally  suited  for  the  sensor  hardware  element  of  the  UTM 
systems,  being  long  range  passive  sensors  not  requiring  the  tracked  drones  to  carry  any  specialised  transponders  or 
cooperate with the sensors in any way. 

Team and Operations 

Following the transformative $17 million capital raise in 3Q20, DroneShield expanded the team, including additions to its 
engineering and operations staff in its Australian office, and sales and engineering field support staff in the U.S. office. The 
team is currently approximately 40 full time staff across Australia, U.S. and UK.  

In order to assist scale up in operations and increase efficiency, DroneShield is continuing to onboard an experienced 
defence manufacturing contractor in Australia (a fully Australian owned and operated medium size specialised electronics 
manufacturer), for some of its product lines. DroneShield continues to do its own manufacturing for products which continue 
to be further developed. The outsourced manufacturer works on a per unit cost basis, meaning DroneShield does not take 
volume associated risks, and orders for manufacture are placed to align with customer and demonstration requirements.  

Image: DroneShield’s Australian manufacturing partner operations 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

31 

Image: RfOne MKII™ units completing manufacturing process 

Marketing 

While most trade shows continued to be postponed or held virtually due to COVID-19 during the quarter, DroneShield is 
planning  to  participate  in  events  which  are  still  going  ahead  in  2021,  directly  or  via  local  partners,  starting  with  the 
International Defence Exhibition and Conference (“IDEX”) in Abu Dhabi in February 2021. 

Image: DroneGun TacticalTM at a South Korean Army Training and Doctrine Command conference, held during 4Q20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

DroneShield continues to be recognised at premier Australian defence awards.  

Image: DroneShield’s CEO Oleg Vornik, CFO Carla Balanco and Vice President of Design Lawrence Marychurch at the 
DefenceConnect  Australian  Defence  Industry  Awards,  where  DroneShield  was  selected  as  the  Finalist  in  several 
categories, held December 2020 

DroneShield’s Guillaume Jounel was selected as the winner of the Australian Industry and Defence Network (AIDN) NSW 
Young Achiever of the Year Award, going on to the AIDN National Awards along with winners from the other States, held 
in  Canberra  on  3rd  February  2021.  This  continues  DroneShield’s  tradition  of  winning  the  AIDN  NSW  Young  Achiever 
Award, with the previous year winners being its CTO Angus Bean and Vice President of Design Lawrence Marychurch. 

Image: Guillaume Jounel, DroneShield Optical AI Lead, receiving the AIDN NSW Young Achiever Award, with DroneShield 
CEO Oleg Vornik  

 
 
 
 
 
DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

33 

In November 2020, DroneShield held a launch event together with the University of Technology Sydney (UTS), with whom 
it has collaborated on the optical Artificial Intelligence technology for UAS detection, under the Australian Government’s 
Defence Innovation Network scheme. Collaboration between defence industry and universities forms an important part of 
product development in defence. The event was held at the Sydney Science Park in Western Sydney and attended by the 
UTS  Vice  Chancellor  Professor  Attila  Brungs  and  Hon  Stuart  Ayers,  NSW  Minister  for  Jobs,  Investment,  Tourism  and 
Western Sydney. 

Image: DroneShield/UTS showcase event at the Sydney Science Park 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Product Development 

DroneShield continues to position itself at the cutting edge of solutions for detection and response to a wide variety of 
asymmetric multi-domain threats, as the greyzone conflict continues to rapidly rise, at both non-State actor level and State-
on-State warfare.  

This presents several current priorities for 2021 being:  

• 

rapid  software  advancements  including  Artificial  Intelligence/Machine  Learning,  at  Field-Programmable  Gate 
Array (“FPGA”) circuit level up – making sense of a wide amount of received multi-domain information 

•  Printed Circuit Board (“PCB”) design technologies – making our circuits smarter and faster 
•  waveform technologies – receiving and emitting RF signals better 
• 

ecosystem integration, both as third-party products into DroneShield’s ecosystem, and offering the Company’s 
sensors  into  ecosystems  of  defence  primes  and  similar  integrators.  This  dual  approach  maximises  the  sales 
opportunities available to the Company. During 4Q20, DroneShield completed integration of several third party 
sensors into its C2, with further detail available at https://www.droneshield.com/partner-technologies   
continuous  refinement  of  supply  chain,  enhancement  of  build  manuals  and  other  required  work  to  maximise 
scalability and short delivery time for complex products, exceeding defence and security customer expectations 
in  the  industry  known  for  excessive  delivery  timeframes  and  scope  creep.  DroneShield  positions  itself  as  an 
industry  disruptor  not  only  in  the  nature  of  its  products,  but  in  transforming  customer  expectations  on 
responsiveness and order delivery timing.  

• 

DroneSentry-C2TM 

During the December quarter, the Company released a U.S. DoD MIL-STD-2525 compliant version of its DroneSentry-
C2TM command-and-control system, as part of its continued work with the U.S. Department of Defense. 

Image: DroneShield’s DroneSentry-C2TM system in the MIL-STD-2525 compliant mode  

MIL-STD-2525 refers to a standard structured set of symbology for the display of information in command-and-control (C2) 
systems and applications, used by the U.S. Department of Defense, and non-DOD entities such as other Federal agencies 
and NATO partners. DroneSentry-C2 TM now provides users with industry leading enterprise features and MIL-STD-2525 
compliance. 

DroneSentry-C2 TM is a common operating picture for the Counter-UxS mission. DroneSentry-C2TM enables its users to 
visualise  their  operational space,  integrate  with existing  perimeter  security  and  C2 systems, and  leverage  multi-sensor 
fusion  capabilities  unique  to  DroneSentry-C2TM.  As  a  sensor  agnostic,  open  architecture  platform,  DroneSentry-C2  TM 
brings advanced interoperability and flexibility to users.  

Intellectual Property 

DroneShield holds several current counterdrone patents and is progressing the registration process in relation to several 
additional patents globally. 

The Company does not file patents for all of its inventions, due to the requirement to publish the “secret sauce” as part of 
a patent filing.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Press Coverage 

DroneShield  continued  to  be  reported  as  being  at  the  cutting  edge  of  the  counterdrone  industry  in  the  media.  Recent 
coverage of DroneShield included the following:  

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

35 

Future of warfare: New tech helps better detect drones13 

Trakka Systems and DroneShield announce strategic partnership11 

•  Pyne signs up third defence client8 
•  DroneShield received $900K order from major Govt. Agency9 
•  Why the DroneShield (ASX:DRO) share price is climbing higher10 
• 
•  DroneShield partners with M2K Technologies for the Indian market12 
• 
•  DroneShield, UTS develop technology to better detect and track drone threats14 
•  DroneShield highlights DroneOptID’s AI-driven UAS identification capabilities15 
•  DroneShield boosts AI capabilities for C-UAS and beyond16 
•  Common ways counter-drone technology detects drones17 
•  How counter-drone systems defeat and destroy rogue drones18 
•  DroneShield and Squarehead partner in the C-UAS space19 
•  DroneShield releases U.S. Military compliant counter drone system, DroneSentry-C220 
•  DroneShield hits record sales, rolls out demonstration airport system21 
•  DroneShield deploys C-UAS DroneSentry at Swiss airport22 
•  DroneShield receives follow-up order from a Five Eyes government agency23 
•  A Five Eyes country has upped its recent order for DroneShield’s DroneGun24 
•  Counter-Drone Technology Supports U.S. Army Exercise25 
•  DroneShield receives first order under EU Police contract26 
•  DroneShield 'aggressively' investing in growth27 

DroneShield appeared on Channel 7 news late last year: 

Video: DroneShield on Channel 7 News 

8 https://www.afr.com/rear-window/pyne-signs-up-third-defence-client-20210131-p56y5n  
9 https://themarketherald.com.au/droneshield-asxdro-receives-900k-order-from-major-govt-agency-2020-10-01/  
10 https://www.fool.com.au/2021/02/08/why-the-droneshield-asxdro-share-price-is-climbing-higher/  
11 http://www.australiandefence.com.au/news/trakka-systems-and-droneshield-announce-strategic-partnership  
12 https://www.suasnews.com/2021/02/droneshield-partners-with-m2k-technologies-for-the-indian-market/  
13 https://www.miragenews.com/future-of-warfare-new-tech-helps-better-detect-drones/  
14 https://www.thedefensepost.com/2020/11/11/droneshield-uts-drone-threats/  
15 https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/droneshield-highlights-droneoptids-ai-driven-uas-identification-capabilities  
16 https://asianmilitaryreview.com/2020/11/droneshield-boosts-ai-capabilities-for-c-uas-and-beyond/  
17 https://dronedj.com/2020/12/01/common-ways-counter-drone-technology-detects-drones/  
18 https://dronedj.com/2020/12/03/how-counter-drone-systems-defeat-and-destroy-rogue-drones/  
19 https://www.suasnews.com/2020/12/droneshield-and-squarehead-partner-in-the-c-uas-space/  
20https://www.unmannedairspace.info/counter-uas-systems-and-policies/droneshield-releases-us-military-compliant-counter-drone- 
system-dronesentry-c2/  
21 https://themarketherald.com.au/droneshield-asxdro-hits-record-sales-rolls-out-demo-airport-system-2020-12-15/  
22 https://uasweekly.com/2020/12/17/droneshield-deploys-c-uas-dronesentry-at-swiss-airport/  
23 https://dronedj.com/2020/12/29/droneshield-receives-follow-up-order-from-a-five-eyes-government/  
24 https://stockhead.com.au/tech/a-five-eyes-country-has-upped-its-recent-order-for-droneshields-dronegun/  
25 https://www.unmannedsystemstechnology.com/2020/12/counter-drone-technology-supports-u-s-army-exercise   
26 https://www.defenceconnect.com.au/key-enablers/7502-droneshield-receives-first-order-under-eu-police-contract  
27 https://www.eurekareport.com.au/investment-news/droneshield-aggressively-investing-in-growth/149238  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Principal Activities 

The  principal  activity  of  the  Company  is  the  development,  commercialisation  and  sales  of  hardware  and  software 
technology for drone detection and security.  

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

Other than discussed in the Review of Operations above, there have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of 
the Company during the year ended 31 December 2020. 

Significant Events after the Balance Date 

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2020 which has significantly affected or may significantly affect: 

• 
• 
• 

The Group’s operations in future financial years; or 
The results of those operations in future financial years; or 
The Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 

Refer to the Chairman’s Review to shareholders, on page 3, for further information on likely developments and expected 
results of the Group. 

Environmental regulation 

The Group’s operations are not subject to any significant environmental regulation under either Commonwealth or State 
legislation. The Board considers that adequate systems are in place to manage the Group’s obligations and is not aware 
of any breach of environmental requirements as they relate to the Group. 

Dividends 

No dividends were declared or paid to shareholders during the financial year (2019: $nil). 

Insurance of officers  

During or since the end of the financial year the Company has paid, or agreed to pay, premiums to insure persons who 
are,  or  have  been,  an  officer  of  the  Company,  or  any  past,  present  or  future  Director  or  officer  of  the  Company.  The 
contracts prohibit disclosure of the amount of the premium paid. The liabilities insured include costs and expenses that 
may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the officers in their capacity as 
officers of entities of the Group. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Group with leave of the Court under section 237 of 
the Corporations Act 2001. 

Non-audit services 

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise and experience with the Company and/or the Group are important. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (HLB Mann Judd Assurance (NSW) Pty Ltd) for audit and non-audit 
services provided during the year are outlined in Note 27 to the financial statements. 

The Board of Directors has considered the position and is satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible 
with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied 
that the provision of non-audit services provided by the auditor did not compromise the auditor independence requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

- 

- 

all  non-audit  services  have  been  reviewed  by  the  Board  to  ensure  they  do  not  impact  the  objectives  and 
impartiality of the auditor; 
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 
Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants,  including  review  or  auditing  the  auditor’s  own  work,  acting  in  a 
management  or  decision-making  capacity  for  the  Group,  acting  as  advocate  for  the  Group  or  jointly  sharing 
economic risks and rewards. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under the Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set 
out on page 44. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

37 

Directors’ Report- Remuneration Report (audited) 

Executive remuneration governance  

The  Board  reviews  and  approves  the  remuneration policy  to  enable  the  Company  to  attract and  retain  executives  and 
Directors who will create value for shareholders having consideration to the amount deemed to be commensurate for a 
company of its size and level of activity as well as the relevant Directors’ time, commitment and responsibility. The Board 
is  also  responsible  for  reviewing  any  employee  incentive  and  equity-based  plans  including  the  appropriateness  of 
performance hurdles and total payments proposed. 

Remuneration committee 

Due to the size and nature of the existing Board and the magnitude of the Company’s operations, the Company does not 
currently  have  a  Remuneration  Committee.  In  accordance  with  the  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Plan,  which  is 
available on the Company’s website https://www.droneshield.com/investors,  the full Board currently carries out the duties 
that would ordinarily be assigned to the Remuneration Committee under the written terms of reference for that committee. 

The Board will devote time on an annual basis to fulfil the roles and responsibilities associated with setting the level and 
composition of remuneration for Directors and senior executives and ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate and 
not excessive. The Managing Director of the Company is responsible for evaluating the performance of senior executives 
on an annual basis. The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the Managing Director’s performance evaluations. 
This  evaluation  is  based  on  specific  criteria,  including  the  business  performance  of  the  Company,  whether  strategic 
objectives are being achieved and the development of management and personnel. 

Directors’ remuneration 

The remuneration of an Executive Director is decided by the Board, without the affected Executive Director participating in 
that decision-making process. 

In accordance with the Constitution, the total maximum remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is initially set by the Board 
and subsequent variation is by ordinary resolution of shareholders in general meeting in accordance with the Constitution, 
the Corporations Act 2001 and the ASX Listing Rules, as applicable.   

The determination of Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration within that maximum will be made by the Board having regard 
to  the  inputs  and  value  to  the  Company  of  the  respective  contributions  by  each  Non-Executive  Director.    The  current 
amount has been set at an amount not to exceed $500,000 per annum.  

In addition, a Director may be paid fees or other amounts (i.e.  subject to any necessary shareholder approval, non-cash 
performance incentives such as options) as the Directors determine where a Director performs special duties or otherwise 
performs services outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a Director.  

Directors are also entitled to be paid reasonable travelling, hotel and other expenses incurred by them respectively in or 
about the performance of their duties as Directors.  

The  Group’s  remuneration  policy  for  Executive  Directors  (including  the  Managing  Director)  and  senior  management  is 
designed  to  promote  superior  performance  and  long-term  commitment  to  the  Group.  Executives  receive  a  base 
remuneration  which  is  market  related  and  may  also  be  entitled  to  performance-based  remuneration  at  the  ultimate 
discretion of the Board.   

Overall remuneration policies are subject to the discretion of the Board and can be changed to reflect competitive market 
and business conditions where it is in the interests of the Group and the Company’s shareholders to do so.  

Executive remuneration framework 

The Group’s reward policy reflects the benefits of aligning executive remuneration with shareholders’ interests and to retain 
appropriately qualified executive talent for the benefit of the Group. The main principles of the policy are:   

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

remuneration is reasonable and fair, taking into account the Group’s obligations at law, the competitive market in 
which the Group operates and the relative size and scale of the Group’s business;    
individual reward should be linked to clearly specified performance targets which should be aligned to the Group’s 
short term and long-term performance objectives; and   
executives should be rewarded for both financial and non-financial performance.   

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
38 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Directors’ Report- Remuneration Report continued 

Executive remuneration framework continued 

The total remuneration of Executive Directors (including the Managing Director) and other senior managers consist of the 
following:   

(a) 
(b) 

(c) 
(d) 

Salary - Executive Directors and senior managers may receive a fixed sum payable monthly in cash;   
Short  term  incentive  -  Executive  Directors  and  nominated  senior  managers  are  eligible  to  participate  in  a  profit 
participation  plan  if  deemed  appropriate.    The  Board  may  at  its  discretion  award  bonuses  for  exceptional 
performance in relation to each person’s pre-agreed Key Performance Indicators;    
Post-employment benefits – this refers to superannuation schemes; and 
Long  term  incentives  -  Executive  Directors  may  participate  in  share  option  schemes  with  the  prior  approval  of 
shareholders. Executives may also participate in employee share option schemes, with any option issues generally 
being made in accordance with thresholds set in plans approved by shareholders. The Board, however, considers 
it appropriate to retain the flexibility to issue options to executives outside of approved Employee Option Plans in 
exceptional circumstances.   

KMP remuneration disclosures in detail 

The Directors and other Key Management Personnel (“KMP”) of the Company during or since the end of the financial year 
were: 

Name 

Position 

Effective date 

Non-Executive Directors 
Peter James 

Independent Non-Executive Chairman 

Appointed as Independent Non-Executive Chairman 1 April 2016. 
Served as Executive Chairman from 2 December 2016. 
Returned to Independent Non-Executive Chairman 24 January 2017.

Jethro Marks 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 16 January 2020. 

Robert Clisdell 

Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 24 January 2017. Resigned 16 January 2020. 

Executive Director 
Oleg Vornik 

Executive Director,  
Managing Director and CEO 

Appointed as CEO and Managing Director 24 January 2017. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

39 

Directors’ Report- Remuneration Report continued 

Shareholdings of KMP 

The number of shares in the Company and subsidiary held during the financial year by each Director of DroneShield and 
other KMP (of which there are none), including their personally related entities, are set out in the following table: 

(a) 
Received during 
the year on 
exercise of 
options 
(Number)  

Opening balance 
(Number) 

(c) 
 Other changes 
during the year 
(Number) 

Balance at  
31 December  
2020 
(Number) 

3,170,435 

-

745,435 

132,500 

83,333 

-

 149,587  

3,452,522 

 -  

 -  

83,333 

(b) 

3,970,435 

250,000 

 149,587  

4,370,022 

7,886,305

465,833

299,174 

7,905,877

31 December 2020 

Non-Executive Directors 

Peter James 

Jethro Marks 

Robert Clisdell 

Executive Director 

Oleg Vornik 

Total 

Notes 

(a)  The options exercised during the year were exercised using limited recourse loans provided by the Company. 
The loans are interest free and due for repayment by December 2025. The loans are non-recourse except 
against the shares issued on exercise of the options and are held by the Director to which the loan relates.  
(b)  Robert Clisdell resigned as a director on 16 January 2020 and therefore his share holdings are no longer shown 

in the table above as he no longer is a member of key management personnel. 

(c)  Shares issued due to participation in Share Purchase Plan.  

31 December 2019 

Non-Executive Directors 

Peter James 

Robert Clisdell 

Executive Director 

Oleg Vornik 

Received during 
the year on 
exercise of 
options 
(Number)  

Other changes 
during the year 
(Number) 

Balance at  
31 December  
2019 
(Number) 

Opening balance 
(Number) 

670,435

245,435

2,500,000

500,000

270,435

3,700,000

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,170,435

745,435

3,970,435

7,886,305

Total 

1,186,305

6,700,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Directors’ Report- Remuneration Report continued 

Share options held by KMP 

Opening 
balance 
(Number) 

Granted as 
compensati
on 
(Number) 

Options  
lapsed 
(Number) 

(a)(b) 
Options 
exercised 
(Number) 

Balance at 
31 
December 
2020 
(Number) 

Vested 
Options 
December 
2020 
(Number) 

Unvested 
Options 
December 
2020 
(Number) 

-   

-   

-

(132,500)

7,262,500 

(83,333)

166,667 

-

-

 -   

 -   

- 

7,262,500 

166,667 

(c)

31 December 
2020 
Non-Executive 
Directors 

Peter James 

Jethro Marks 

7,395,000

 -   

-

 250,000  

Robert Clisdell 

1,795,000

- 

Executive Director 

Oleg Vornik 

 13,900,000 

 -   

-   

(250,000)

13,650,000 

 -   

13,650,000 

Total 

23,090,000

250,000 

-

(465,833)

21,079,167

- 

21,079,167

Notes 

(a)  The options exercised during the year were exercised using limited recourse loans provided by the Company. 
The loans are interest free and due for repayment by December 2025. The loans are non-recourse except against 
the shares issued on exercise of the options and are held by the Director to which the loan relates. 

(b)  The options exercised during the year by Directors were exercised at $0.65 per share. 
(c)  Robert Clisdell resigned as a director on 16 January 2020 and therefore his share options holdings are no longer 

shown in the table above as he no longer is a member of key management personnel. 

Opening 
balance 
(Number) 

Granted as 
compensation 
(Number) 

Options  
lapsed 
(Number) 

Options 
exercised 
(Number) 

Balance at 
31 
December 
2019 
(Number) 

Vested 
Options 
December 
2019 
(Number) 

Unvested 
Options 
December 
2019 
(Number) 

11,100,000

2,100,000

795,000

(2,000,000)

(2,500,000)

195,000

-

(500,000)

7,395,000

1,795,000

Oleg Vornik 

16,900,000

1,500,000

(800,000)

(3,700,000)

13,900,000

Total 

30,100,000

2,490,000

(2,800,000)

(6,700,000)

23,090,000

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,395,000

1,795,000

13,900,000

23,090,000

31 December 
2019 
Non-Executive 
Directors 

Peter James 

Robert Clisdell 

Executive Director 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

41 

Directors’ Report- Remuneration Report continued 

Performance based remuneration granted and exercised during the year 

31 December 2020 

31 December 2019 

(a) 
Value granted  
$ 

(b) 
Value exercised 
$  

(a) 
Value granted  
$ 

(b) 
Value exercised 
$ 

 -   

 7,287  

 -   

 -   

7,287 

86,125 

54,166 

-   

162,500

302,791

141,906 

- 

36,349 

750,000

-

150,000

267,747 

1,110,000

446,002 

2,010,000

Non-Executive 
Directors 

Peter James 

Jethro Marks 

Robert Clisdell 

Executive Directors 

Oleg Vornik 

Total 

Notes 

(a)  The value at grant date is calculated using the Black Scholes Model. 
(b)  The value of the options exercised is calculated using the exercise price.  

Terms and conditions of the share-based payment arrangements 

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the current or a future reporting period are as 
follows: 

Class of 
Options 
issued 
during 
2020 
Q 

Q 

Q 

Number of 
Options 

83,333 

Grant date 
28-Aug-20 

Vesting 
date 
30-Nov-20

Expiry 
date 
30-Jun-23

83,333 

28-Aug-20 

30-Nov-21

30-Jun-23

83,333 

28-Aug-20 

30-Nov-22

30-Jun-23

Exercise 
Price 

0.65

0.65

0.65

Class of 
Options 
issued 
during 2019 

Number 
of 
Options 

Grant date 

Vesting 
date 

Expiry 
date 

Exercise 
Price 

Value per 
option at 
grant date 
$ 
0.0291  

0.0291  

0.0291  

Value per 
option at 
grant date 
$ 

Performance 
achieved  

Yes 
to be 
determined 
to be 
determined 

% Vested 
during 
2020 

100%

n/a

n/a

Performance 
achieved  

% Vested 
during 
2019 

ZEPO 

1,147,500 

12-Dec-19 

ZEPO 

97,500 

17-Dec-19 

(a)

(a)

30-Nov-22

30-Nov-22

Q 

Q 

Q 

Q 

Q 

Q 

382,500 

12-Dec-19 

30-Nov-20

30-Jun-23

32,500 

17-Dec-19 

30-Nov-20

30-Jun-23

382,500 

12-Dec-19 

30-Nov-21

30-Jun-23

32,500 

17-Dec-19 

30-Nov-21

30-Jun-23

382,500 

12-Dec-19 

30-Nov-22

30-Jun-23

32,500 

17-Dec-19 

30-Nov-22

30-Jun-23

-

-

0.65

0.65

0.65

0.65

0.65

0.65

0.2550 

0.2650 

0.1020 

0.1078 

0.1020 

0.1078 

0.1020 

0.1078 

to be 
determined 
to be 
determined 
to be 
determined 
to be 
determined 
to be 
determined 
to be 
determined 
to be 
determined 
to be 
determined 

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
42 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Directors’ Report- Remuneration Report continued 

Notes 

(a)  Zero Price (“Zepo”) options are subject to the following vesting conditions being satisfied: DroneShield achieving 
$20  million  revenue  or  customer  cash  receipts  (excluding  any  revenue  or  customer  cash  receipts  which  are 
applied towards satisfaction of the vesting condition attaching to the Tranche 1 Zepos) in any 12-month period 
within 36 months of the date of issue of the Options; or automatic vesting in the event that DroneShield is subject 
to a takeover or other change of control transaction. As there is no exercise price and no near-term expectations 
of dividends for DroneShield, the value of the option (excluding the impact of vesting conditions) determined using 
Black Scholes is equivalent to the price of a DroneShield share. The value of the Options is based on the spot 
price  of  a  DroneShield  share on  the  date  at  which  the  options  were  issued.  Based on  the  sales  pipeline and 
existing orders, management estimate that the options will vest within the expiry period. At this stage, the vesting 
period is assumed  to be  three  years,  which  will  be  reviewed  against  updated  pipeline  and  forecasts each  six 
months. 

Remuneration details of KMP 

Salary and 
fees 
$ 

Cash bonus 
$ 

Post-
employment 
benefits 
$ 

Termination 
payment 
$ 

Share based 
payments 
(options) 
$ 

Total 
$ 

31 December 2020 

Non-Executive Directors 

Peter James 

Jethro Marks 

Robert Clisdell (a) 

Executive Director 

Oleg Vornik 

Total 

Notes 

94,996 

44,651  

1,290 

317,482 

458,419 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

21,348

21,348

(a)  Robert Clisdell resigned as a director on 16 January 2020. 

Salary and 
fees 
$ 

Cash bonus 
$ 

Post-
employment 
benefits 
$ 

Termination 
payment 
$ 

100,000 

30,000 

- 

303,135 

433,135 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

27,484

27,484

31 December 2019 

Non-Executive Directors 

Peter James 

Robert Clisdell 

Bradley Buswell (a) 

Executive Director 

Oleg Vornik 

Total 

Notes 

(b)  Bradley Buswell resigned as a director on 3 October 2019. 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

431,681 

3,459 

207,821 

526,677

48,110

209,111

849,193 

1,188,023

1,492,154 

1,971,921

Share based 
payments 
(options) 
$ 

Total 
$ 

380,773 

108,010 

83,984 

480,773

138,010

83,984

770,674 

1,101,293

1,343,441 

1,804,060

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

43 

Directors’ Report- Remuneration Report continued 

The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed are as follows: 

Non-Executive Directors 

Peter James 

Robert Clisdell 

Jethro Marks 

Executive Director 

Oleg Vornik 

Fixed 

Performance 

2019 

2020 

2019 

2020 

21% 

22% 

n/a 

31% 

18% 

1% 

n/a  

29% 

79% 

78% 

100% 

69% 

82% 

99% 

n/a 

71% 

The performance component of remuneration received by Directors relates to share options. The issue of share options to 
Directors is subject to shareholder approval.  Remuneration in the form of DroneShield share options is used as a tool to 
align KMP remuneration with shareholder interests. 

The employment agreement of the Executive Director during the year included the following key terms: 

Name 

Positions held during the year 

Key terms of employment agreement 

Oleg Vornik 

CEO and Managing Director 

- 

Advisory Board remuneration 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Base remuneration of $330,000 p.a. 
Eligible to participate in short term incentive program 
Eligible to participate in long term incentive program 
A notice period of 3 months, except in defined circumstances 
No fixed term 

During the year, the Advisory Board included one individual who was remunerated as follows: 

31 December 2020 

Hon. Jay M Cohen 
Total 

31 December 2019 

Hon. Jay M Cohen 
Total 

End of Remuneration Report. 

Salary and Fees 
$ 

- 

- 

Salary and Fees 
$ 

- 

- 

Share based 
payments 
(options) 
$ 

- 

- 

Share based 
payments 
(options) 
$ 

60,646 

60,646 

Total 
$ 

- 

- 

Total 
$ 

60,646 

60,646 

This Directors’ Report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors. 

Peter James 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
Sydney, NSW 
25 February 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

To the directors of DroneShield Limited: 

As  lead  auditor  for  the  audit  of  the  consolidated  financial  report  of  DroneShield  Limited  for  the  year  ended  31 
December 2020, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(a) 

the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in relation to DroneShield Limited and the entities it controlled during the year. 

Sydney, NSW 
25 February 2021 

A G Smith 
Director 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

45 

Revenue 

Other income (losses) 
Cost of sales 
Product development expense 

Sales and customer service expense 
Corporate and support expense 
Corporate governance expense 
Share based payment expense 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax benefit 

Loss after income tax 

Other comprehensive income: 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Adjustments on translation of foreign controlled entity 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

Note 

3 

4 

5 
6 
8 

7 

 5,557,736  

3,520,615 

 325,836  
(1,826,864)  
(3,287,028)  

(1,778,252)  
(2,626,681)  
(590,627)  
(2,524,702)  

93,969 
(1,610,636) 
(3,177,227) 

(1,896,707) 
(2,862,926) 
(495,342) 
(1,752,177) 

(6,750,582)  

(8,180,431) 

 883,592  

 485,351 

(5,866,990)  

(7,695,080) 

9,922  

(21,800) 

Total comprehensive loss for the period 

(5,857,068)  

(7,716,880) 

Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

21 
21 

(0.02) 
(0.02) 

(0.04) 
(0.04) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction 
with the accompanying notes. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December  
2019 
$ 

Note 

ASSETS 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 

Other investments 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Plant, equipment and intangible assets 
Right-of-use assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 
Trade payables 

Provisions 
Other liabilities 
Lease Liabilities 
Borrowings 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Lease Liabilities 
Borrowings 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

EQUITY 

Share capital 

Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

9 
10 
11 

12 

13 
14 

15 
16 
17 
18 

17 
18 

19 

7,858,738  
 3,710,494  
 2,018,279  

8,430,034 

5,485,000 
1,581,432 
725,920 

- 

 22,017,545  

7,792,352 

 874,115  
 236,973  

1,158,642 
427,579 

 1,111,088  

1,586,221 

23,128,633 

9,378,573 

           884,363  

           184,007  
        1,994,265  
           135,461  
           107,043  

 397,993 

 182,583 
1,666,940 
118,528  
 32,707 

        3,305,139  

2,398,751 

           191,108  
            42,953  

328,709 
- 

           234,061  

328,709 

        3,539,200  

2,727,460 

      19,589,433  

6,651,113 

      37,283,293  

        7,765,812  
  (25,459,672)  

  21,012,607  

6,135,277 
(20,496,771) 

      19,589,433  

6,651,113 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

47 

Contributed 
equity 
$ 

Options 
reserve 
$ 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Total equity 
$ 

Balance at 1 January 2019 

11,628,172 

7,343,147 

(290) 

(16,908,688) 

2,062,341 

Transfer from option reserve to accumulated 
losses 

- 

(4,106,997) 

 -   

4,106,997 

- 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 

Options exercised 
Options issued 
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs 

417,159 
- 
8,967,276 

- 
1,752,177 
1,169,040 

9,384,435 

2,921,217 

Exchange difference on translation of foreign 
operations 
Loss for the period 

Total comprehensive loss for the period 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

(21,800) 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

417,159 
1,752,177 
10,136,316 

12,305,652 

(21,800) 

- 

(7,695,080) 

(7,695,080) 

(21,800) 

(7,695,080) 

(7,716,880) 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

21,012,607 

6,157,367 

(22,090) 

(20,496,771) 

6,651,113 

Balance at 1 January 2020 

21,012,607 

  6,157,367 

   (22,090)  

(20,496,771) 

6,651,113 

Transfer from option reserve to accumulated 
losses 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 

Options issued 
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs 
Repayment of management/ employee option 
exercise loan 

- 

(904,089) 

- 

904,089 

- 

 -   

 2,524,702 

 16,099,895 
 170,791 

 -   
 -   

 16,270,686 

 2,524,702 

 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   

 2,524,702 
 16,099,895 
 170,791 

 -   

 18,795,388 

Exchange difference on translation of foreign 
operations 
Loss for the period 

Total comprehensive loss for the period 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 9,922  

 -   

 9,922 

 -   

(5,866,990) 

(5,866,990) 

 9,922  

(5,866,990) 

(5,857,068) 

Balance at 31 December 2020 

   37,283,293 

   7,777,980 

 (12,168)  

(25,459,672) 

19,589,433 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December  
2019 
$ 

Note 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Research and Development Tax and other incentives received 

 3,660,494  
(10,026,619)  
 1,706,555  

3,162,838 
(8,744,543) 
582,224 

Net cash flows used in operating activities 

29 

(4,659,570) 

(4,999,481) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchase of plant and equipment 

(772,158) 

(1,044,592) 

Net cash flows used in investing activities 

(772,158) 

(1,044,592) 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Interest income on cash deposits 
Proceeds from option exercise 
Proceeds from share and option issue 

Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Borrowings transaction costs 
Payments for lease liabilities  

Share issue transaction costs 
Repayment of employee loans 

 23,657  
 -   
 16,967,000  

 750,368  
(600,000)  
(12,000)  
(114,277)  

(876,344)  
170,791 

35,702 
417,159 
10,849,696 

500,000 
(500,000) 
(155,580) 
(94,592) 

(719,230) 
- 

Net cash flows from financing activities 

16,309,195 

10,333,155 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 

5,485,000 

1,229,499 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

10,877,467 

4,289,082 

Exchange rate adjustments to balances held in foreign 
currencies 

(73,695) 

(33,581) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

9 & 12 

16,288,772 

5,485,000 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DroneShield Limited | 2019 Annual Report 

49 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Corporate Information 

The consolidated financial report of DroneShield Limited (“the Company”) and its controlled entities (“DroneShield” or “the 
Group”) for the year ended 31 December 2020 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors 
on 25 February 2021.  

DroneShield Limited is a company incorporated in Australia, limited by shares which are publicly traded on the ASX. 

The  principal  activity  of  the  Company  is  the  development,  commercialisation  and  sales  of  hardware  and  software 
technology for drone detection and security.   

Statement of compliance 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  general  purpose  financial  statements  which  have  been  prepared  in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards and Interpretations, and comply with other requirements 
of the law. 

Accounting  Standards  are  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (“AAS”).    Compliance  with  AAS  ensures  that  the  financial 
statements and notes of the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (”IFRS”). 

The financial statements comprise the consolidated financial statements of the Group. For the purposes of preparing the 
consolidated financial statements, the Group is a for-profit entity. 

1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

Basis of preparation  

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of historical cost as explained in the accounting 
policies below. 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars (“AUD”), unless otherwise noted, which is also 
the functional currency of the Company.  The principal accounting policies are set out below. 

Going Concern 

This consolidated financial report has been prepared on the basis that the Group will continue to meet its commitments 
and can therefore continue normal business activities and realise assets and settle liabilities in the ordinary course of 
business. 

For the year ended 31 December 2020, the Group incurred a loss after income tax of $5,866,990 and net cash outflows 
from operating activities of $4,659,570, with cash on hand and term deposits at 31 December 2020 of $16,288,772. At 31 
December  2020,  the  Group  had  net  assets  of  $19,589,433  and  an  excess  of  current  assets  over  current  liabilities  of 
$18,712,406. 

During the year, the Company issued 60,000,000 shares in a Share Placement and 75,735,467 shares in a Share Purchase 
Plan. The issue price per share was $0.125 and the total cash received was $16,967,000 (before transaction costs).  

A cash flow forecast for the next 12 months prepared by management has indicated that the Group will have sufficient 
cash assets and term deposits to be able to meet its debts as and when they are due, and therefore the financial statements 
have been prepared on a going concern basis. 

Principles of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the 
Company (i.e. subsidiaries). Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity 
when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to 
affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.  

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  Group  companies  (if  any)  are 
eliminated. Accounting policies of all companies in the Group are consistent. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

Foreign currency translation 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates 
of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the re-
measurement of monetary items at year end exchange rates are recognised in profit or loss. 

On consolidation, assets and liabilities have been translated into AUD at the closing rate at the reporting date. Income and 
expenses  have  been  translated  into  AUD  at  the  average  rate  over  the  reporting  period.  Exchange  differences  on 
consolidation are charged or credited to other comprehensive income and recognised in the foreign currency translation 
reserve in equity. 

Revenue recognition 

The Group recognises revenue from the following major sources: 

o  Sale of hardware  
o  Subscription services  
o  Services 

Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer. The Group recognises revenue 
when it transfers control of a product or service to a customer. 

Sale of hardware  

The  Group  sells  hardware  to distributors and  directly to customers.  Sales-related  warranties  associated  with hardware 
cannot  be  purchased  separately  and  they  serve  as  an  assurance  that  the  products  sold  comply  with  agreed-upon 
specifications.  Accordingly,  the  Group  accounts  for  warranties  in  accordance  with  AASB  137  Provisions,  Contingent 
Liabilities and Contingent Assets.  

For sales of hardware to distributors, revenue is recognised when control of the hardware has transferred, being when the 
hardware has been shipped to the distributor’s specified location (delivery) and collected from Customs by the distributor. 
Following delivery, the distributor has full discretion over the manner of distribution and price to sell the hardware, has the 
primary responsibility when on-selling the goods and where there is a risk of obsolescence and loss in relation to the goods. 
A receivable is recognised by the Group when the hardware is delivered to the distributor as this represents the point in 
time at which the right to consideration becomes unconditional, as only the passage of time is required before payment is 
due. 

Contracts with customers have a variable sales element, dependent on volume sold. Currently, revenue from sales is fixed 
with no variable consideration. Contracts do not include financing components. 

For sales directly to customers, revenue is recognised when control of the hardware has transferred to the customer, being 
at the point the hardware is delivered to the customer. Delivery occurs when the goods have been shipped to the customer’s 
specified  location.  A  receivable  is  recognised  by  the  Group  when  the  hardware  is  delivered  to  the  customer  as  this 
represents  the point  in  time  at  which the  right  to  consideration  becomes  unconditional,  as  only  the  passage  of time  is 
required before payment is due.  

As shipping income is directly related to the sale of hardware, it is not seen as a separate performance obligation and is 
recognised as and when the related hardware sale is recognised. 

When the customer or distributor initially places the order, the customer or distributor is invoiced and the transaction price 
of the invoice at that point is recognised by the Group as deferred revenue, until control of the hardware has transferred to 
the customer or distributor and revenue is recognised. 

Outside of warranties, customers do not have the right to return hardware sold therefore no “right to returned goods asset” 
is recognised.  

Subscription services 

The Group provides a subscription service for software updates. Such services are recognised as a performance obligation 
satisfied over time.  

The transaction price allocated to these services is recognised as deferred revenue at the time of the initial sales transaction 
and is released on a straight-line basis over the period of service 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

51 

Services 

The Group provides services for research and training. Such services are recognised as a performance obligation satisfied 
over time.  

The transaction price allocated to these services is recognised as deferred revenue at the time of the initial sales transaction 
and is released on a straight-line basis over the period of service. 

Interest income 

Interest income and expenses are reported on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.  

Government grant income 

Income from government grants is recognised at their fair value in profit and loss when there is reasonable assurance that 
the grant will be received, and the Group will comply with attached conditions.  

Income tax 

The income tax expense/ (income) for the year comprises current income tax expense/ (income) and deferred tax expense/ 
(income). 

Current tax and deferred tax are recognised as an expense/ (income) except to the extent that they relate to a business 
combination  or  are  recognised  directly  in  equity  or  other  comprehensive  income.  Current  tax  liabilities/  (assets)  are 
therefore measured at the amounts expected to be paid to/ (received from) the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability balances during the year 
as well as unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense/ (income) is recognised in equity instead of profit or loss when the tax relates to 
items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

Except for business combinations, no deferred income tax is recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability 
where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax liabilities/ (assets) are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the liability is 
settled (asset is realised), and their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to settle the 
carrying amount of the related liability/ (recover the assets).  

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when the Group has a right and intention to set off current tax assets and 
liabilities from the same taxation authority. 

The research and development tax incentive claim is recognised as income tax revenue in the period in which it is received. 

Goods and services and other value-added taxes (“GST”) 

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case it is recognised as part of the acquisition cost of an 
asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of other receivables or payables in the statement 
of financial position. 

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating 
cash flows. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
52 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits with terms of less than three months, together 
with  other short-term,  highly  liquid investments that  are  readily  convertible into  known  amounts of  cash  and  which are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables are stated at their cost less an allowance for impairment of receivables. These receivables 
are unsecured. 

Payment  for  hardware  sales  and  subscription  services  are  due  from  the  customer  on  the  date  the  invoice  is  issued. 
Contracts do not include financing components. 

Individually significant receivables are considered for impairment when they are past due or when other objective evidence 
is received that a specific counterparty will default. 

The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected 
loss  allowance  for  all  trade  receivables.  To measure  the  expected credit losses,  trade  receivables  have  been grouped 
based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. The expected loss rates are based on the payment 
profiles  of  sales  over  a  period  of  36  months  before  31  December  2020  or  1  January  2020  respectively  and  the 
corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period.   

Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables are liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial period 
which are unpaid. These amounts are unsecured and generally payable within 30 days of recognition. 

Inventories 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs of ordinarily interchangeable items are assigned 
using the average cost method. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less 
any applicable selling expenses. 

Leases 

The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is 
initially measured at cost, and subsequently at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for 
certain remeasurements of the lease liability.  

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement 
date,  discounted  using  the  interest  rate  implicit  in  the  lease  or,  if  that  rate  cannot  be  readily  determined,  the  Group’s 
incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.  

The lease liability is subsequently increased by the interest cost on the lease liability and decreased by the lease payment 
made.  It  is  remeasured  when  there  is a change  in  future  lease  payments  arising  from  a change in  an  index  or  rate,  a 
change in the estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or as appropriate, changes 
in the assessment of whether a purchase or extension option is reasonably certain to be exercised or a termination option 
is reasonably certain not to be exercised.  

The Group has applied judgement to determine the lease term for some lease contracts in which it is a lessee that include 
renewal options. The assessment of whether the Group is reasonably certain to exercise such options impacts the lease 
term, which significantly affects the amount of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets recognised.  

For short‑term leases (lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low‑value assets the Group will recognise a lease 
expense on a straight‑line basis. 

Employee benefits 

Wages, salaries and annual leave 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits expected to be settled within 12 months, are recognised 
in other payables. Annual leave is recognised in provisions and is measured using the remuneration rate expected to apply 
at the time of settlement. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

53 

Long service leave 

The liability for long service leave is measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of 
services provided by employees up to the reporting date. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, 
experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using interest rates 
on national government bonds with terms to maturity that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

Post-employment benefits 

The  Group  makes  fixed  percentage  contributions  for  all  Australian  resident  employees  to  complying  third  party 
superannuation funds and recognises the expense as they become payable.  

Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is 
more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably 
estimated. 

No  liability  is  recognised  if  an  outflow  of  economic  resources  as  a  result  of  present  obligations  is  not  probable.  Such 
situations are  disclosed  as  contingent liabilities,  unless  the outflow  of  resources  is  remote,  in  which  case  no liability  is 
disclosed. 

Contributed equity 

Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown as a deduction from the equity proceeds net of any income 
tax benefit. 

Plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment (including fittings and furniture) are initially recognised at acquisition cost. 

Depreciation  is  recognised  on  a  straight-line  basis  to  write  down  the  cost  less  estimated  residual  value  of  plant  and 
equipment. The following useful lives are applied: 

Office equipment  
Plant & Equipment 
Demonstration equipment 
Vehicles and Trailers 

2 – 5 years 
2 – 5 years 
2 years 
8 years 

Depreciation will commence for self-constructed assets once the asset is available for use. 

Material residual value estimates and estimates of useful life are updated as required, but at least annually. 

Gains or losses arising on the disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined as the difference between the 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognised in profit or loss within other income or other 
expenses. 

Intangible assets 

Intangible  assets  relate  to  purchased  computer  software.  Amortisation  is  recognised  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  an 
estimated useful economic life of 5 years. The estimated useful economic life is reviewed at the end of each reporting 
period with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. 

Earnings per share 

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  computed  by  dividing  net  earnings  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
outstanding during each period.  

Dilutive  earnings  per  share  is  computed  by  dividing  net  earnings  by  the  dilutive  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 
shares assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

Research and development 

Research  is  the  original  and  planned  investigation  undertaken  with  the  prospect  of  gaining  new  knowledge  and 
understanding.  Development  is  the  application  of  research  findings  to  a  plan  or  design  for  the  production  of  new  or 
substantially improved processes or products prior to the commencement of commercial production. Research costs are 
expensed as they are incurred. 

Share-based payments 

Share based compensation benefits are provided to employees via an Employee Option Plan. Information in relation to 
this plan is set out in Note 8. 

The fair value of options granted is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in equity. 
The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted, which includes any 
market performance conditions and the impact of any non-vesting conditions but excludes the impact of any service and 
non-market performance vesting conditions. 

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest. The 
total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions 
are to be satisfied. At the end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to 
vest based on the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision or original estimates, if any, in 
profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. 

Impairment of assets 

Assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not 
be recoverable. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For 
the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable 
cash inflows which are largely dependent of the cash inflows from other assets or other groups of assets (cash generating 
units). 

Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision 
maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the 
operating segments, is the CEO. 

Comparative disclosures 

Where  appropriate,  comparative  disclosures  have  been  reclassified/amended  to  be  consistent  with  the  current  year’s 
presentation. 

New accounting standards and interpretations 

DroneShield  has  adopted  all  of  the  new,  revised  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  interpretations  issued  by  the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. There has been no 
material impact on the Group on the adoption of these new standards. 

There  are  no  new  Accounting  Standards  or  interpretations  that  have  been  published,  but  not  yet  mandatory,  that  are 
expected to have a material impact on the Group. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

55 

2.  Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, which are described in Note 1, the Directors are required to make 
judgements, estimates and assumptions in the preparation of the financial statements about matters that are not readily 
available from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other 
factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.  

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.   

The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to items (refer to 
the respective notes) within the next financial year are discussed below. 

Licence and patent expenses 

There  is  a  degree  of  judgement  required  in  respect  of  the  capitalisation  of  patent  costs  and  the  future  commercial 
application thereof. The Directors have adopted a prudent approach and all patent costs incurred have been expensed. 

Share based payments 

The Group measures the cost of equity settled transactions by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the 
date they are granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would 
have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liability within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit 
or loss and equity. Details of the key assumptions used are set out in Note 8. 

Inventories 

Management estimates the net realisable values of inventories, taking into account the most reliable evidence available at 
each reporting date. The future realisation of these inventories may be affected by future technology or other market-driven 
changes that may reduce future selling prices. 

Demonstration Units 

Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of demonstration assets at each reporting date, based on the expected 
utility  of  these  assets.  Uncertainties  in  these  estimates  relate  to  technical  obsolescence  that  may  change  the  utility  of 
certain items. 

Leases 

Management estimates the Group’s incremental borrowing rate which is used as the discount rate to calculate the present 
value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date.  

Judgement is also applied by management to determine the lease term for some lease contracts, in which it is a lessee, 
that include renewal options. The assessment of whether the Group is reasonably certain to exercise such options impacts 
the lease term, which significantly affects the amount of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets recognised. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

3.  Revenue 

 72,689 
Demonstration revenue 
 3,131,124 
Hardware sales 
- 
Services revenue 
 83,973 
Shipping revenue 
 1,699 
Subscription services 
Total revenue from sales  
 3,289,485 
The Group derives its revenue from the transfer of goods and services over time and at a point in time. This is consistent with 
the revenue information that is disclosed for each reportable segment (see Note 28).

 16,455  
 4,710,275  
 134,084  
 148,281  
 16,782  
5,025,877 

Timing of revenue recognition 
At a point in time 
Hardware sales including shipping income 

- 
- 

direct sales 
distributors 

Demonstration revenue 

direct sales 
distributors 

- 
- 
Over time 
Subscription services 
direct sales 
distributors 

- 
- 

Services revenue 

- 

direct sales 

Total revenue from sales  

Other revenue 
Interest revenue 
Revenue for achieving customer performance targets 
Other revenue 
Sublease revenue 
Total other revenue 

Total revenue 

4.  Other income (losses) 

Awards and incentives revenue (Note a) 
Net foreign exchange losses 

 928,138  
 3,930,418  

 1,455,441 
 1,759,655 

 -   
 16,455  

 27,889 
 44,801 

 15,000  
 1,782  

- 
 1,699 

 134,084  
5,025,877 

 -   

 3,289,485 

 23,660  
383,148 
125,051 

 -   
 531,859  

 35,702 
- 
 128,888 
 66,540 
 231,130 

5,557,736 

3,520,615 

 823,348  
(497,512)  

325,836 

96,873 
(2,904) 

93,969 

Total other gains (losses) 
Note a: 

Awards and incentives income comprises of government and industry assistance including the JobKeeper scheme, payroll 
tax relief and ATO cashflow boost. 

5.  Corporate and support expense 

Legal 
Office costs and communication 
Other 
Payroll 
Professional expenses 
Travel and entertainment 

 151,411  
 443,885  
 420,912  
 985,527  
 610,298  
 14,648  

 200,897 
 401,390 
 481,297 
 1,060,964 
 628,337 
 90,041 

Total corporate and support expense 

2,626,681 

  2,862,926 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

57 

6.  Corporate governance expense 

ASX fees 
Audit 
Board and Advisory Board expenses 
Insurance 
Other 

Professional expenses 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December  
2019 
$ 

 105,771  
 71,879  
 141,909  
 133,718  
 81,941  

 55,409  

 126,674 
 62,106 
 129,993 
 91,117 
 46,472 

 38,980 

Total corporate governance expense 

590,627 

495,342 

7. 

Income taxes relating to continuing operations 

The components of tax recognised in profit or loss include: 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 
Research and Development Tax Incentive28 

Total tax benefit 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

(883,592)  

 (485,351) 

(883,592) 

(485,351) 

The income tax for the year can be reconciled to the accounting profit as follows: 

Income tax benefit calculated at 27.5%  

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible 

Research and Development Tax Incentive 

Effect of unused tax losses not recognised as deferred tax assets 

(1,856,410)  

(2,249,619) 

 694,293  

(883,592)  

 1,162,117  

 481,849 

(485,351) 

 1,767,770 

Income tax benefit recognised in profit or loss (relating to continuing operations) 

(883,592) 

(485,351) 

The tax rate used for the 2020 and 2019 reconciliations above is the corporate tax rate of 27.5% payable by DroneShield Limited 
on taxable profits under Australian tax law. 

The Company has unused tax losses of $15,066,071 (2019: $10,840,191). The benefit of these losses will only be recognised 
where it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefit of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. 
The deferred tax asset not recognised in relation to these tax losses is $4,143,170 (2019: $2,981,053). 

28 A tax credit of $883,592 was received in the current year in relation to expenses incurred in the 31 December 2019 financial year. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

8.  Options issued  

During the year ended 31 December 2020, a number of options were issued to Directors, management and other employees of the Group. Using the Black Scholes Model, the fair value of each 
option is as set out below and based on the following criteria/assumptions. The options below were issued at various dates between January and December 2020. 

Options Issued 
31 December 2020 

No of new options 
Expiry (years) 
Exercise price ($) 
Average vesting period (years) 
Underlying volatility 
Average risk-free interest rate 
Average calculated fair value of each option ($) 

Total expense recorded for the period ended 31 
December 2020 ($) 

Class F 
Options 

1,150,000 
0.79 
0.30 
0 
87.7% 
0.21% 
0.0241 

27,626 

Class Q 
Options 

750,000 
3.45 
0.65 
1.87 
87.7% 
0.76% 
0.0876 

30,344 

Class S 
Options 

2,200,000 
3.01 
0.25 
0.00 
87.7% 
0.11% 
0.0794 

174,597 

Zero Price 
Options1 

Other 
Options2 

Total option  
expense for  
the year3 

500,000 
2.87 
0 
2.87 
n/a 
n/a 
0.2350 

38,979 

2,253,156 

2,524,702 

1 Zero Price (“Zepo”) options are subject to the following vesting conditions being satisfied: DroneShield achieving $20,000,000 of revenue or customer cash receipts (excluding any revenue or customer cash 
receipts which are applied towards satisfaction of the vesting condition attaching to the Tranche 1 Zepos) or automatic vesting in the event that DroneShield is subject to a takeover or other change of control 
transaction. As there is no exercise price and no near-term expectations of dividends for DroneShield, the value of the option (excluding the impact of vesting conditions) determined using Black Scholes is 
equivalent to the price of a DroneShield share. The value of the Options is based on the spot price of a DroneShield share on the date at which the options were issued. Based on the sales pipeline and existing 
orders, management estimate that the options will vest within the expiry period. At this stage, the vesting period is assumed to be three years, which will be reviewed against updated pipeline and forecasts each 
six months. 
2 $2,253,156 relates to the vesting expense from options issued in prior periods, comprising option expense for Tranche 2 Zepos, Classes N, P and Q (issued in 2019), Tranche 1 Zepos (issued in 2018). Refer 
to 2018 and 2019 Annual Report for details of options issued in prior periods. 
3 During the year, limited-recourse loans were issued to certain employees and directors, where the company provided interest free loans for conversion of options previously issued by the company. In total, 
1,682,500 options were converted into ordinary shares, at various exercise prices. The loans are due for repayment by December 2025. The loans are non-recourse except against the shares issued on exercise 
of the options and are held by the participant to which the loan relates. Non-recourse loans issued are treated as a modification of the option under the Accounting Standards. No additional expense has been 
recognised in relation to these modifications.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

59 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

Options issued (continued) 

During the year ended 31 December 2019, a number of options were issued to Directors, management and other employees of the Group as well as to brokers participating in the Share Placements 
that occurred in February and August 2019. Using the Black Scholes Model, the fair value of each option is as set out below and based on the following criteria/assumptions. The options below were 
issued at various dates between January and December 2019.  

Options Issued 
31 December 2019 

Class G 
Options 

Class K 
Options 

Class M 
Options 

Class N 
Options 

Class O 
Options1 

Class P 
Options 

Class Q 
Options 

Class R 
Options2 

Zero Price 
Options3 

Other 
Options4 

Total option  
expense for  
the year5 

No of new options 
Expiry (years) 
Exercise price ($) 
Average vesting period (years) 
Underlying volatility 
Average risk-free interest rate 
Average calculated fair value 
of each option ($) 
Total expense recorded for the 
period ended 31 December 
2019 ($) 

200,000 
3 
0.3 
- 
87.7% 
1.53% 
0.0344 

450,000 
2.75 
0.50 
- 
87.7% 
0.78% 
0.1659 

175,000 
2.93 
0.20 
- 
87.7% 
0.81% 
0.1297 

175,000 
3.93 
0.20 
0.69 
87.7% 
0.83% 
0.1434 

2,825,425 
2 
0.22 
- 
87.7% 
1.72% 
0.0352 

1,050,000 
2.82 
0.40 
0.47 
87.7% 
0.78% 
0.1467 

5,200,000 
3.54 
0.65 
1.96 
87.7% 
0.83% 
0.1091 

10,000,000 
2.63 
0.40 
- 
87.7% 
1.72% 
0.1118 

5,200,000 
3 
0 
3 
n/a 
n/a 
0.2671 

6,881 

76,496 

17,436 

15,302 

- 

100,400 

15,761 

- 

20,704 

1,499,197 

1,752,177 

1 Class O options were issued to brokers as part of the February 2019 capital raise and included as part of share transaction costs and treated as a deduction from equity (of $99,344 see Note 19). 
2 Class R options were issued to brokers as part of the August 2019 capital raise and included as part of share transaction costs and treated as a deduction from equity (of $1,118,195 see Note 19). 
3 Zero Price (“Zepo”) options are subject to the following vesting conditions being satisfied: DroneShield achieving $20,000,000 of revenue or customer cash receipts (excluding any revenue or customer cash 
receipts which are applied towards satisfaction of the vesting condition attaching to the Tranche 1 Zepos; or automatic vesting in the event that DroneShield is subject to a takeover or other change of control 
transaction. As there is no exercise price and no near-term expectations of dividends for DroneShield, the value of the option (excluding the impact of vesting conditions) determined using Black Scholes is 
equivalent to the price of a DroneShield share. The value of the Options is based on the spot price of a DroneShield share on the date at which the options were issued. Based on the sales pipeline and existing 
orders, management estimate that the options will vest within the expiry period. At this stage, the vesting period is assumed to be three years, which will be reviewed against updated pipeline and forecasts each 
six months. 
4 $1,499,197 relates to the vesting expense from options issued in prior periods, comprising option expense for Tranche 1 Zepos, Classes G, H, M and N (issued in 2018), and H (issued in 2016). Refer to 2018 
Annual Report for details of options issued in prior periods. 
5 During the year, limited-recourse loans were issued to certain employees and directors, where the company provided interest free loans for conversion of options previously issued by the company. In total, 
9,575,000 options were converted into ordinary shares, at an exercise price of $0.30. The loans are due for repayment by September 2024. The loans are non-recourse except against the shares issued on 
exercise of the options and are held by the participant to which the loan relates. Non-recourse loans issued are treated as a modification of the option under the Accounting Standards. No additional expense 
has been recognised in relation to these modifications.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

9.  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and in hand 
Short-term deposits 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December  
2019 
$ 

4,158,819 
3,699,919 

1,906,555 
3,578,445 

Total cash and cash equivalents 

7,858,738 

5,485,000 

The cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows include term deposits of 
$8,430,034 (Note 12). 

10.  Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
Deferred sales proceeds (see Note 16) 
Prepayments 

 2,669,714  
 816,438  
224,342 

 602,942 
 732,095 
 246,395 

Total trade and other receivables 

3,710,494 

 1,581,432 

Trade receivables disclosed above include amounts (see below for aged analysis) that are past due at the end of the 
reporting period for which the Group has not recognised a provision for expected credit loss because there has not 
been a significant change in credit quality and the amounts are still considered recoverable. 

Age of receivables that are past due but not impaired. 

60 – 90 days 
>120 days 

- 
2,363,746 

- 
601,753 

Payment for hardware sales and subscription services are due from the customer as per the terms specified in the contract. 

11.  Inventories 

Finished goods inventory at cost 

Work in Progress 

Total Inventory 

12.  Other investments 

Term Deposits 

Total Other investments 

 1,282,041  

 736,238  

 441,023 

 284,897 

2,018,279 

 725,920 

8,430,034  

8,430,034 

 - 

- 

Term deposits have interest rates of 0.30% to 0.70% and mature in less than 12 months.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

61 

13.  Plant, equipment and intangible assets 

Development 
equipment 
$ 

Demonstration 
equipment 
$ 

Office 
equipment 
$ 

Plant & 
equipment 
$ 

Vehicles 
and 
Trailers 
$ 

Intangible 
Assets 
(software) 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Balance at 1 Jan 19 

109,939 

512,643 

39,900 

127,597 

Additions 
Disposals 
Transfers from (to) other 
fixed asset categories  
Transfer from (to) 
inventory  
Depreciation/amortisation 
Exchange differences  

407,048 
- 
(288,447) 

231,082 
(43,857) 
278,672 

122,188 
(3,244) 
9,775 

258,000 
- 
- 

(10,903) 

(128,409) 

6,566 

- 

- 
- 

(424,347) 
2,580 

(52,358) 
282 

(33,697) 
- 

Balance at 31 Dec 19 

217,637 

428,364 

123,109 

351,900 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

16,172 

806,251 

29,086 
- 
- 

1,047,404 
(47,101) 
- 

- 

(132,746) 

(7,626) 
- 

(518,028) 
2,862 

37,632 

1,158,642 

Additions 
Disposals 
Transfers from (to) other 
fixed asset categories  
Transfer from (to) 
inventory  
Depreciation/amortisation 
Exchange differences  

 225,749  
  -   
(128,426)  

42,325 
(23,780) 
 128,426 

80,302 
(6,943) 
 - 

 4,531 
 - 
 - 

 153,656  

 13,392  
 -  
 -  

 519,955 
(30,723) 
 - 

(185,246)  

(76,028) 

 - 

 - 

 -  

(261,274) 

  -   
  -   

(317,994) 
(6,066) 

(80,355) 
(810) 

(81,775) 
 - 

(3,239)  
(11,428)  

(10,818)  
 -  

(494,181) 
(18,304) 

Balance at 31 Dec 20 

 129,714  

 175,247 

 115,303 

 274,656 

 138,989  

 40,206  

 874,115 

Cost 
$ 

Accumulated  
Depreciation 
$ 

Carrying Value 
$ 

Development equipment 
Demonstration equipment 
Office equipment 
Plant & Equipment 
Vehicles and Trailers 
Intangible Assets (software) 

                      129,714 
                       762,499 
                     272,707 
                      399,612 
                     141,952 
                        63,344 

                               -   
                 587,252  
                      157,404  
                       124,956  
                          2,963  
                         23,138  

                 129,714 
                 175,247 
                 115,303 
                 274,656 
                 138,989 
                  40,206 

Balance at 31 December 2020 

                   1,769,828  

                       895,713  

                 874,115 

Development equipment 
Demonstration equipment 
Office equipment 
Plant & Equipment 
Intangible Assets (software) 

                     217,637 
                 1,003,180 
                      212,275 
                       395,081 
                         49,952 

                                -   
                      574,816  
                        89,166  
                         43,181  
                         12,320  

                 217,637 
                 428,364 
                 123,109 
                 351,900 
                  37,632 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

                  1,878,125 

                       719,483  

              1,158,642 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

14.  Right-of-use asset 

Balance at 1 January 2020 

Additions 
Depreciation 
Impairment 

Balance at 31 December 2020 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December  
2019 
$ 

427,579 

- 

- 
(135,140) 

(55,466)   

541,829 
(114,250) 
- 

236,973 

427,579 

The Group leases various assets including offices and storage units. The contractual lease terms range from 1 to 3 years. 

The total cash outflow for leases, including short-term leases was $278,725. 

The maturity analysis of lease liabilities is presented in Note 17. 

Amounts recognised in profit and loss 
Depreciation expense on right-of-use assets                
Expense relating to short-term leases 

Impairment expense on right-of-use assets 
Interest expense on lease liabilities 

15.  Provisions 

Employee entitlements 
Other 

Total provisions 

16.  Other liabilities 

Accrued expenses 
Deferred Revenue 

- 
- 

Hardware sales 
Subscription services 

-  Other revenue 

Total other liabilities 

17.  Lease liabilities 

Amounts due for settlement within 12 months 
Amounts due for settlement after 12 months 

Total lease liabilities 

135,140 
147,989 

55,466 
35,324 

114,250 
86,328 

- 
39,030 

184,007 

- 

164,761 

17,822 

184,007 

182,583 

132,299 

413,148 

 1,646,614  
 212,851  

 2,501  

 1,126,173 
 2,567 

 125,052 

1,994,265 

1,666,940 

135,461 
191,108 

118,528 
328,709 

326,569 

447,237 

These liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the weighted average 
incremental borrowing rate of 9%. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

63 

18.  Borrowings 

Unsecured borrowing at amortised cost 
Insurance Premium Finance 

Paycheck Protection Program Term Note 

Total borrowings 

Amount due for settlement within 12 months 
Amount due for settlement after 12 months 

19.  Contributed equity 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December  
2019 
$ 

21,136 

128,860 

32,707 

- 

149,996 

32,707 

 107,043  
 42,953  

32,707 
- 

No. of shares  
(Note a) 

$ 

Balance at beginning of period (1 January 2020) 

252,462,135 

21,012,607 

Shares issued following options exercised during period (Note b) 
Shares issued from Share Placement (Note c) 
Shares issued from Share Purchase Plan (Note d) 

Transaction costs in relation to Shares issued from Share Placement (Note e) 
Repayment of limited recourse loan (Note f) 

1,682,500 
60,000,000 
75,735,467 

- 
- 

- 
7,500,000 
9,466,933 

(867,038) 
170,791 

Balance at end of period (31 December 2020) 

389,880,102 

37,283,293 

Note a: 

The number of shares disclosed is the number of shares in DroneShield Limited. 

Note b: 

Note c: 

Note d: 

Note e: 

Note f: 

During 2020, 1,682,500 unlisted options were exercised by Directors and employees using the limited recourse loan 
provided by the Company.   

In  August  2020,  the  Company  issued  60,000,000  shares  in a Share  Placement.  The issue  price  was $0.125 per 
share and the total cash received from the placement of shares was $7,500,000.  

In September 2020, the Company issued 75,735,467 shares in a Share Purchase Plan. The issue price was $0.125 
per share, and the total cash received from the placement of shares was $9,466,933. 

Included in transaction costs is $867,038 management, selling and success fees paid to brokers in relation to the 
August 2020 Share Placement and September 2020 Share Purchase Plan.   

During the 2019 year, limited-recourse loans were issued to certain employees and directors, where the company 
provided interest free loans for conversion of options previously issued by the company into shares. The loans are 
due for repayment by September 2024. The loans are non-recourse except against the shares issued on exercise of 
the options and are held by the participant to which the loan relates. During 2020, $170,791 of this loan amount was 
repaid. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

20.  Shares and options 

Opening balances at 1 January 2020 
August Share Placement 
September Share Purchase Plan 
Options exercised during the period 
Options cancelled prior to vesting 
Options cancelled after vesting 
Options lapsed during the period  
Options issued to Directors, Management and Employees 

Number of Shares 

Number of Unlisted 
Options 

252,462,135  
 60,000,000  
 75,735,467  
1,682,500 

 -   
- 
- 
 -   

48,751,450 

 -   
 -   

(1,682,500) 
(2,160,000) 
(275,000) 
(621,000) 
 4,700,000 

Closing balance at 31 December 2020 

 389,880,102  

 48,712,950 

Unlisted Options 

4,700,000 Unlisted Options were issued to Directors, Management and employees during the year to 31 December 2020. These 
Options are subject to various escrow and vesting conditions relating to length of employment with the Company and performance 
of the Company. See Note 8 for further details. 

21.  Earnings (loss) per share 

Basic earnings (loss) per share 

(a) 
Total basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the company 

Dilutive earnings per share 

(b) 
Dilutive earnings (loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders 
of the company 

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

(c) 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic and diluted earnings per share 

Options  

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December  
2019 
$ 

(0.02) 

(0.04) 

(0.02) 

(0.04) 

299,102,204 

214,031,563 

Unlisted Options on issue (refer to Note 20) are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they are 
considered to be antidilutive for the period ended 31 December 2020. These options and shares could potentially dilute basic 
earnings per share in future periods. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

65 

22.  Key Management Personnel disclosures and related party transactions  

(a)  KMP Compensation 

Post-employment benefits 

Salaries and fees 
Share-based payments 

Total KMP compensation 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December  
2019 
$ 

21,348 

458,419 
1,492,154 

27,484 

433,135 
1,343,441 

1,971,921 

1,804,060 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the Remuneration Report on pages 37- 43. 

(b)  Other transactions with related parties 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Group  engaged  the  services  of  the  following  related  parties  on  normal  commercial  terms  and 
conditions no more favourable than those available to other parties: 

Sort  Hub  Pty  Ltd,  of  which  Jethro  Marks  is  a  Director,  received  payments  totalling  $168,048.  Sort  Hub  Pty  Ltd  invoiced  the 
Company $310,563 for shipping of inventory globally during the year. At year end,  $142,515 was owed to Sort Hub Pty Ltd.  

The Company also entered into a short-term lease with Sort Hub Pty Ltd for a manufacturing facility. The lease ended prior to 31 
December 2020, as the Company moved into its current larger combined office, R&D and manufacturing facility in central Sydney. 
The Group paid $22,685 to lease the premises of which $12,992 was paid during the year. At year-end $9,693 was owed to Sort 
Hub Pty Ltd. 

23.  Parent entity financial information 

The individual financial statements for the accounting parent entity, DroneShield Limited, show the following aggregate amounts: 

Statement of financial Position 
Current assets 
Non-current Assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-Current Liabilities 
Total liabilities  

Net assets 

Share Capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total Equity 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive loss 

 23,593,483  
 958,614  
 24,552,097  

2,061,681   
191,108   
 2,252,789  

 11,530,659 
 1,492,904 
 13,023,563 

 1,908,507 
 328,709 
2,237,216 

22,299,308  

10,786,347 

 35,960,746  
 7,777,980  
(21,439,418)  
 22,299,308  

 19,690,060 
 6,157,367 
(15,061,080) 
 10,786,347 

(7,282,426)  

(6,921,043) 

 -   

 -   

(7,282,426) 

(6,921,043) 

DroneShield LLC, DroneShield Corporation Pty Ltd and DroneShield UK Limited are all legal subsidiaries of DroneShield Limited 
and are 100% owned by DroneShield Limited. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

24.  Financial risk management 

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, accounts receivable and payable and inter-entity loans. 

The  Directors’  overall  risk  management  strategy  seeks  to  assist  the  Group  in  meeting  its  financial  targets  whilst  minimising 
potential adverse effects on financial performance. 

Credit risk 

With  respect  to  credit  risk  arising  from  other  financial  assets,  which  comprise  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  and  other 
receivables and other investments, the Company’s exposure to credit risk arises in the form of default of the counter party, with a 
maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. Management has considered impairment, with none noted 
at 31 December 2020.   

Since the Company trades only with recognised parties, there is no requirement for collateral security. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the balance date is as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Other investments 
Trade and other receivables 

Liquidity risk 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

 7,858,738  
8,430,034 
 3,486,152  

 5,485,000 
- 
 1,335,037 

The Company’s policy is to maintain a comfortable level of liquidity through the continual monitoring of actual and forecast cash 
flows and the maturity profile of term deposits, and the raising of additional capital as required. 

Foreign exchange risk 

The Company operates from Australia, UK and the U.S., and accordingly transactions currently occur in a mix of AUD, GBP and 
USD. Cash and cash equivalents used to fund working capital are held in USD and AUD bank accounts. 

Transactional currency exposures arise from sales or purchases in currencies other than the Company’s functional currency. For 
example,  the  Company  is  exposed  to  transactional  exposure  in  respect  of  non-functional  currencies  on  foreign  currency 
denominated sales contracts entered into by DroneShield Limited in Australia. 

Additionally, the Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk when capital is raised in AUD and transferred to the U.S. 
entity. The Company closely monitors foreign currency movements at such times but does not use hedging instruments to manage 
such risk. 

Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities which expose the Company to currency risk are disclosed below.  
The amounts shown are translated into AUD at the closing rate. 

Cash 
Trade and other receivables 
Total Financial assets 
Borrowings 

Other liabilities 
Provisions 
Trade and other payables 
Total Financial liabilities 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December  
2019 
$ 

 904,325  
2,389,702   
3,294,027 
(128,860) 

(6,895)  
(16,162)  
(450,146)  
(602,063)  

 19,370 
 1,020,740 
 1,040,110 
- 

(277,063) 
(64,009) 
(197,770) 
(538,842) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

67 

Foreign exchange risk 

The following table, expressed in AUD, indicates DroneShield’s sensitivity to movements in exchange rates on the profit or loss, 
based on the AUD strengthening/ weakening against the USD by 10%: 

+ 10% 

- 10% 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December  
2019 
$ 

 (244,596)   

299,264 

 143,103 

(762,258) 

Exposure to foreign currency varies during the year depending on the volume of transactions.  Nonetheless, the analysis above 
is considered to be representative of the Group’s exposure to currency risk. 

Financial instrument composition and maturity analysis  

The table below reflects the undiscounted contractual settlement terms for financial liabilities.   

Contractual maturities of 
financial liabilities  

As at 31 December 2019 
Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 
Lease Liabilities 
Accrued Expenses 

Less than 6 
months 
$ 

6-12 
Months 
$ 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$ 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$ 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$ 

Carrying amount 
(assets)/ 
liabilities 
$ 

397,993 
27,017 
56,947 
413,148 

 - 
5,690 
61,582 
- 

 - 
- 
135,260 
- 

 - 
- 
193,448 
- 

397,993 
32,707 
447,237 
413,148 

397,993 
32,707 
447,237 
413,148 

Total 

895,105 

67,272 

135,260 

193,448 

1,291,085 

1,291,085 

As at 31 December 2020 
Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 
Lease Liabilities 
Accrued Expenses 

Total 

25.  Contingent liabilities 

884,363 
59,900 
65,643 
132,299 

 - 
47,143 
69,818 
- 

 - 
42,953 
152,985 
- 

 - 
- 
38,123 
- 

884,363 
149,996 
326,569 
132,299 

884,363 
149,996 
326,569 
132,299 

1,142,205 

116,961 

195,938 

38,123 

1,493,227 

1,493,227 

A  former  supplier  of  the  Group  (“the  plaintiff”)  has  filed  a  civil  lawsuit  against  the  Group  for  alleged  breaches  of  contract  and 
misappropriation of trade secrets. As the plaintiff has not provided all evidence to court, it is not practical to provide an estimate 
of the financial effect of this matter. However, based on legal advice received, the directors consider that: 

- 
- 

the plaintiff does not have a case; and 
there is a low likelihood that the Group will incur any material adverse financial effect. 

26.  Commitments 

At 31 December 2020, contractual agreements existed to pay suppliers $1,577,947 for the manufacturing of inventory to deliver  
on orders received. (2019: $873,482).  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

27.  Remuneration of auditor 

During the year, the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor, HLB Mann Judd Assurance (NSW) 
Pty Limited and its related practices: 

Audit and assurance services 
Taxation services 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December  
2019 
$ 

71,879 
10,624 

62,106 
12,168 

Total Auditor’s remuneration 

82,503 

74,274 

28.  Segment information 

The  Group  operates  in  one  operating  segment,  being  the  development  and  commercialisation  of  hardware  and  software 
technology for drone detection and security. 

This operating segment is monitored by the Group’s chief operating decision maker and strategic decisions are made on the basis 
of adjusted segment operating results. The chief operating decision maker of the Group is the CEO. 

The following tables present certain information regarding geographical segments for the years ended 31 December 2020 and 31 
December 2019. 

Segment performance 
31 December 2020 

USA 
$ 

UK 
$ 

Australia 
$ 

Elimination 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Hardware sales including shipping income 

- 

- 

direct sales 

distributors 

Subscription services 

- 

- 

direct sales 

distributors 

Services Revenue 

- 

- 

direct sales 

distributors 

Total revenue from sales 

Other revenue  

Total revenue 

Depreciation 
Loss after income tax expense 

Assets and liabilities 

Segment assets 

Segment liabilities 

 538,950 

  -  

 -   

 1,782 

 19,204 

 - 

559,936 

21,891 

581,827 

  -  

  -  

 389,188 

 3,930,418 

 -   

  -  

 - 

 - 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 15,000 

 -   

114880 

16,455 

4,465,941 

509,968 

4,975,909 

(75,282) 
(1,058,304) 

(1,447) 
(173,784) 

(546,079) 
(4,634,902) 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

- 

- 

 -   

 -   

- 

 -   
- 

 928,138 

 3,930,418 

 15,000 

 1,782 

 134,084 

 16,455 

5,025,877 

531,859 

5,557,736 

(622,808) 
(5,866,990) 

316,363 

4,753 

30,652,468 

(7,844,951) 

23,128,633 

(6,287,972) 

(309,516) 

(4,786,663) 

7,844,951 

(3,539,200) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

69 

28.  Segment information continued 

Segment performance 
31 December 2019 

USA 
$ 

UK 
$ 

Australia 
$ 

Elimination 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Hardware sales including 
shipping income 

- 
- 

direct sales 
distributors 
Subscription services 
distributors 

- 

Services Revenue 

- 
- 

direct sales 
distributors 

Total revenue from sales  

Other revenue  
Total revenue 
Depreciation 
Loss after income tax 
expense 

Assets and liabilities 
Segment assets 
Segment liabilities 

Information about major customers 

 -  
 -  

 1,699  

 -  
 -  
 1,699  

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 -   

421,878  
423,577 
(185,843)  
(1,532,336)  

 271,060 
271,060 
(929) 
(136,365) 

 1,455,441 
 1,759,655 

 - 

27,889 
44,801 
 3,287,786 

230,654  
3,518,440 
(445,506) 
(6,026,379) 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
 -   

(692,462)  
(692,462)  
 -   
- 

 1,455,441 
 1,759,655 

 1,699 

27,889 
44,801 
 3,289,485 

231,130  
 3,520,615  
(632,278) 
(7,695,080) 

119,754   
(5,028,165)  

 7,230 
(150,227) 

 14,319,225 
(2,616,704) 

(5,067,636)  
 5,067,636  

 9,378,573 
(2,727,460) 

The  following  chart  presents  certain  information  regarding  customers/distributors  who  contributed  10  per  cent  or  more  to  the 
Group’s revenue for the years ended 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019. 

2020
Revenue

30%

10%

25%

35%

2019
Revenue

17%

17%

18%

48%

Australian Government Department of Defence

Australian Government Department of Defence

Middle Eastern Ministry of Defence

European Ministry of Defence

Other

BT

Middle Eastern Ministry of Defence

Other

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
70 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

29.  Reconciliation from loss after income tax to net cash outflow from operating activities 

Operating loss for the year after tax 
Bad debts 
Depreciation 

Effects of foreign currency translation 
Interest income on cash deposits 
Inventory impairment expense 
Loss on disposal of fixed asset 

Provisions 
Right-of-use asset impairment 
Share option expense 
Transaction costs related to loans and borrowings 

Change in operating assets and liabilities 
Decrease/(Increase) in trade and other receivables 
(Increase) in inventory 

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 
(Decrease)/increase in other liabilities 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December  
2019 
$ 

(5,866,990) 
- 
 622,808  

 509,168  
(23,657)  
 20,606  
 30,723  

 1,424  
55,466 
 2,524,702  
 12,000  

(2,066,772)  
(1,292,359)  

 486,371  
 326,940  

(7,695,080) 
 35,516 
  632,278  

 73,872 
(35,702) 
 40,000 
 41,262 

 88,516 
- 
  1,752,177 
 155,580 

(291,742) 
(83,417) 

 213,677 
73,582 

Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities 

(4,659,570) 

(4,999,481) 

30.  Impact of COVID-19 

During  March  2020,  COVID-19  was  declared  a  pandemic  by  the  World  Health  Organisation  and  has  had  a  significant 
impact on domestic and global markets and economies. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which continues to evolve 
on a daily basis, has significantly affected market volatility, exchange rates, supply chains, consumer demand, liquidity and 
credit conditions and unemployment rates and in a bid to curtail the spread of COVID-19, travel, trade and social restrictive 
measures have been imposed by the Australian Government. 

The majority of the Group’s customers are Military and Government agencies which have remained substantially unaffected 
by COVID-19, thereby reducing the project pipeline exposure of DroneShield. Whilst there were delays in some customer 
procurement  processes,  there  were  no  cancellations  of  any  customer  orders  for  DroneShield’s  products,  nor  did  any 
potential customer decline to purchase the Company’s products. 

While  there  were  some  delays  in  the  supply  chain  process,  these  delays  were  substantially  resolved,  resulting  in  no 
material impact on the manufacturing process. 

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Group had initially decreased its operating expenditure including employee 
payroll, and requested and received a partial deferral, for 6 months, of the Sydney office rental expense. The Group also 
applied  for  and  received  government  assistance including  the JobKeeper  scheme,  payroll  tax  relief and  ATO cashflow 
boost  in  Australia  and  Paycheck  Protection  Program  in  the  USA.  Following  the  $7.5  million  capital  raise  via  a  Share 
Placement, and $9.47 million capital raise via a Share Purchase Plan, the Company commenced growing the business 
and increasing operating expenditure again, to pursue emerging customer opportunities. 

The Directors are managing and monitoring the Group’s operations closely in response to COVID-19 which continues to 
evolve on a daily basis. The extent of the impact COVID-19 may have on the Group’s future financial performance and 
position is currently not known given the degree of uncertainty in the current climate. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

71 

31.  Events after the reporting date 

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2020 which has significantly affected or may significantly affect: 

• 
• 
• 

The Group’s operations in future financial years; or 
The results of those operations in future financial years; or 
The Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

 
 
 
 
 
72 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Directors’ Declaration 

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors: 

(a) 

the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  set  out  on  pages  45  to  71  are  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2020  and  of  its 
performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other 
mandatory professional reporting requirements; and  

(b) 

there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  company  will  be  able  to  pay  its  debts  as  and  when  they 
become due and payable. 

2.  The  notes  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  include  a  statement  of  compliance  with  International  Financial 

Reporting Standards. 

3.  The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer for the 

year ended 31 December 2020 required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Peter James 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman  

Sydney, NSW 
25 February 2021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

73 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of DroneShield Limited 

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL REPORT 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of DroneShield Limited (“the Company”) and its controlled entities (“the 
Group”),  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2020,  the 
consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of 
changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

(a) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2020 and of its financial 
performance for the year then ended; and  

(b) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements 
of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (“the Code”) that are relevant to 
our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in  Australia.  We  have  also  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in 
accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion.  

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these  matters.  We  have  determined  the  matters  described  below  to  be  the  key  audit  matters  to  be 
communicated in our report.  

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Revenue recognition (Note 3) 

The Group recognised total revenue from sales of 
$5,025,877  during  the  year  ended  31  December 
2020 (2019: $3,289,485). 

reviewed  management’s 

We 
recognition 
accounting policy to assess whether it complied with AASB 
15. 

revenue 

We focussed on this area as a key audit matter due 
to  the  judgements  involved  in  applying  AASB  15 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers. 

We reviewed a sample of revenue items recorded during 
the year and reviewed contracts and other documentation 
in relation to these to assess whether revenue recognised 
was in accordance with the requirements of AASB 15. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

We also reviewed disclosures in the financial statements 
to  assess  whether  these  were  in  accordance  with  AASB 
15. 

We reviewed the cost of these items by agreeing a sample 
to purchase invoices. 

We  assessed  whether 
the 
equipment was in accordance with accounting standards. 

to  capitalise 

the  policy 

We  discussed  with  management  its  plans  to  generate 
sales, and obtained sales forecasts prepared to identify if 
any impairment indicators existed. 

We reviewed sales made during the year to assess if any 
impairment indicators existed. 

We reviewed the useful life of these assets. 

We  enquired  of  management  whether  there  was  any 
indication that the technological advances would indicate 
that the items capitalised were obsolete. 

We  reviewed  the  valuation  of  the  options,  and  the 
methodology used. We also reviewed the key assumptions 
in the valuation.    

We  assessed  whether  the  Group’s  disclosures  met  the 
requirements of accounting standards. 

Capitalised demonstration equipment (Note 13)  

At 31 December 2020, the Group held  
demonstration  equipment  with  a  carrying  value  of 
$175,247 (2019: $428,364).  

We focussed on this area as a key audit matter due 
to the judgement used by management in preparing 
its assessment of impairment. 

Valuation of share options (Note 8) 

The Company issued a number of share options to  
directors and management.   

The fair value of the options at grant date was   
determined  by management,  and  used  to account 
for the options.    

The  key  assumptions  used  in  determining  the  fair 
value  of  the  options  are  set  out  in  Note  8  to  the 
financial statements. 

We focused on this area as a key audit matter due 
to the judgement involved in assessing the fair value 
of the options. 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information 
included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020, but does not include the financial 
report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  report  or  our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

75 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern 
basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have 
no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in 
accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it  exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this 
financial report.  

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement 
and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  
• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that 
is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.  The  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material 
misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve 
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures 
that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the 
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  
Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  
Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we 
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to 
the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such  disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our 
opinion.  Our  conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained  up  to  the  date  of  our  auditor’s 
report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going 
concern.  
Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation.  

• 

• 

• 

• 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify 
during our audit.  

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters  that  may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
76 

DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. 
We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about 
the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be 
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected 
to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

REPORT ON THE REMUNERATION REPORT  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 37 to 43 of the directors’ report for the year 
ended 31 December 2020.   

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  DroneShield  Limited  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2020 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

HLB Mann Judd Assurance (NSW) Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

A G Smith  
Director 

Sydney, NSW  
25 February 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DroneShield Limited | 2020 Annual Report 

77 

Shareholder Information 

Holdings distribution at 24 February 2021 

Holding Ranges 

1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 - over 
Total 

Holders 
123 
2,238 
1,596 
3,303 
584 
7,844 

Total Shares 
22,549 
7,619,283 
12,648,491 
115,342,546 
254,247,233 
389,880,102 

% Issued Share Capital 
0.01% 
1.95% 
3.24% 
29.58% 
65.21% 
100.00% 

The shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held. 

Twenty largest shareholders at 24 February 2021 

Position  Holder Name 

Shares Held  % Issued Share Capital 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
BETA GAMMA PTY LTD 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 
S R BENNETT PTY LTD  
CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
Oleg Vornik 
Peter James 
MR RICHARD GUY DARLING 
AZOTH LLC 
MR HEIN VICTOR GRAAFHUIS 
MR VOLODYMYR YATSYNA 
SOIRHU PTY LTD  
WRITEMAN PTY LIMITED 

BRISPOT NOMINEES PTY LTD UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD BLACKWOOD CONSULTING PTY LTD DR DONALD LIU & MRS WENDY YAO MR ADAM O'DONNELL FERRIS MR DAVID PHILLIP RICKARDS & MRS KERRY ANNE RICKARDS ROSSBEL PTY LIMITED MR WARWICK VERNON BOYD MIGHTYBOY PTY LTD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 19 19 19 20 Total Balance of register Total issued capital 32,165,384 21,500,000 12,635,134 10,311,250 5,717,538 5,424,989 4,370,022 3,452,522 2,294,729 2,250,000 1,700,000 1,500,000 1,282,362 1,249,587 1,236,549 1,166,823 1,139,240 1,046,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 999,587 115,441,716 274,438,386 389,880,102 8.25% 5.51% 3.24% 2.64% 1.47% 1.39% 1.12% 0.89% 0.59% 0.58% 0.44% 0.38% 0.33% 0.32% 0.32% 0.30% 0.29% 0.27% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 29.61% 70.39% 100.00% The number of unquoted equity securities on issue as at 31 December 2020 was 48,712,950, held by 33 holders. 1012 holders held less than a marketable parcel of DRO securities, based on the closing market price as at 31 December 2020 of $0.17.