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EBOS Group Limited

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FY2007 Annual Report · EBOS Group Limited
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Our final customer must 
come first: our goal is to 
provide a professional and 
efficient interface between 
the brands or services we 
supply and end-users; we 
concentrate on service and 
quality, interacting across 
multiple market sectors –  
by delivering this we will  
be successful              Annual Report 2007  

1

Contents 

Highlights  

Financial Highlights  

Financial Performance  

Customer First  

Chairman’s Report  

Managing Director’s Review  

Healthcare  

Heath Support Ltd  

Scientific  

PRNZ  

Board of Directors  

Corporate Governance Statement  

Directors’ Report  

EBOS Group Limited Financial Report  

Directors’ Responsibility Statement  

Audit Report  

Income Statement  

Balance Sheet  

Statement of Recognised Income & Expense  

Cash Flow Statement  

Notes to the Financial Statements  

Additional Stock Exchange Information  

EBOS Group Limited Directory  

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6

8 

10 

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20 

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26

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30

31

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67

68 

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Highlights of the year 

Excellent market 
penetration for our 
suppliers through the  
EBOS business model 
offering one route to 
multiple sales and 
marketing channels.

Strong performance  
by group businesses in 
New Zealand and Australia.

A successful rights issue 
in late 2006 that was well 
supported by shareholders.

A quantum step forward 
with the post-balance date 
acquisition of PRNZ Ltd.

1

Financial highlights 

Solid 2007 results, 
despite demanding 
market conditions and 
rising costs, with revenue 
at another record mark  
of $307 million.

Earnings per share at a 
weighted 31.7 cents per 
share on higher capital.

Strong Total Shareholder 
Return, with annual 
declared dividend 
maintained at 22.5 
cents per share on the 
increased capital.

Substantial reduction in 
debt as at 30 June 2007, 
as a precursor for the 
strategic purchase of 
PRNZ Ltd subsequently 
achieved within 
conservative debt/equity 
ratios.

2

Financial Performance 

307.3

300.5

224.0 227.7

281.0

11.5

10.3

9.0

8.4

6.4

5.5

5.1

4.1

7.1

6.1

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Revenue	($	millions)	

Profit	after	tax	($	millions)	

Total	dividends	paid	($	millions)	

Financial Performance Trends 

Revenue ($’000) 

Profit before tax expense ($’000) 

Profit attributable to members of the 
parent entity ($’000) 

Shareholders’ interest ($’000) 

Dividends paid ($’000) 

Dividends paid cents per share 

Earnings per share 

Interest cover 

Net interest bearing debt to net interest 
bearing debt plus equity 

Equity to total assets 

Current ratio 

Asset backing per share 

NZ	IFRS	

2007	

2006	

2005	

NZ	GAAP	

2004	

2003

 307,276  

 14,942  

 300,486  

 17,111  

 280,983  

 14,666  

 227,657  

 12,366  

 224,017 

 9,625 

 10,319  

 94,150  

 7,092  

22.5c 

31.7c 

 7.8  

9.5% 

68.6% 

2.6 to 1 

256c 

 11,548  

 55,763  

 6,074  

22c 

41.8c 

 6.9  

42.3% 

41.4% 

1.4 to 1 

202c 

 8,960  

 49,512  

 5,516  

20c 

32.5c 

 7.7  

40.2% 

45.2% 

1.6 to 1 

179c 

 8,403  

 46,901  

 5,069  

18.4c 

30.5c 

 10.1  

28.2% 

52.2% 

1.8 to 1 

170c 

 6,416 

 43,286 

 4,125 

15c

23c

 7.0 

31.0%

48.1%

1.6 to 1

158c

3

	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer First

The success of EBOS Group is founded on our passion for excellence of customer service. 

Our commitment to customers is to provide the right product in the right place at the right time.  
Based on this steadfast obligation we seek to build lasting business partnerships across:

•  Procurement of Healthcare and Scientific products from our suppliers.

•  Sales and marketing into multiple sales channels on behalf of brand agencies and  

product partners.

•  Supply chain logistics on a national basis in New Zealand, Australia and the Pacific Islands.

We again achieved excellent performance by our in-house 
customer service team based at Albany, Auckland, where the 
answer rate by our customer services team exceeded baseline 
benchmarks.  EBOS believes that customers welcome the ability 
to be answered by a real person with a real understanding of the 
business.

Dedicated and specialised customer service teams focused on 
specific EBOS New Zealand markets provide a critical interface 
between sales and operations, with teams devoted to channels 
in Hospital, Primary Care, Dental, Consumer, Aged Care and 
Rehabilitation. Health Support Ltd and EBOS Australia operate a 
similar personalised service for its business activities.

EBOS New Zealand is pursuing ongoing improvement by 
developing a wider perspective on service delivery.  Initiatives 
include the proactive provision of information to customers 
on estimated-time-of-arrivals for overseas shipments, which 
will enable our customers to more effectively plan restocking 
schedules, along with alignment between internal operational 
processes and EBOS’ external service offering.

Ongoing reassessment and improvement to our internal systems 
and processes is continuing as we offer enhancements to our 
existing services. 

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Our pivotal position: connecting brands with buyers in multiple market channels 

DhB’s/ 
private surgical 

Gp’s/pho’s/a&e’s/ 
occupational (NZ)

hospital

pharmacy/Grocery/
Baby/Variety

primary Care

Consumer

Gp’s/ 
Rest home/ 
hospital (aus) 

primary Care

equipment

University/ 
scientific

Dental

aged Care & Rehab

Dentists/ 
oral specialists/
Government/Labs

International

Rest homes/
Community Care/
specialist Rehab Centres

papua  
New Guinea/ 
pacific Islands

As at 31 March 2007 

5

Chairman’s report 

2007 will be a historically significant year for the EBOS Group. Not just because the revenues and underlying 
profitability for the last financial year continued to set a new record, but rather more so because of the 
$86.25m acquisition of PRNZ Ltd. 

PRNZ is a group comprising Propharma and Healthcare Logistics and is a successful New Zealand private 
organisation with proven excellence in pharmaceutical distribution and logistics that are complementary to 
existing activities by EBOS.  

Despite a demanding business environment, EBOS Group’ revenue for the 2006/2007 year was $307.27m,  
a 2.25% increase on last year’s record $300m mark. This growth was driven by the strong performance of our 
transtasman healthcare and scientific operations and the benefits of operating on a common business model 
for both Australia and New Zealand. 

The post-balance date acquisition of PRNZ will catapult group annual revenues to approximately $1.1billion and 
the activities of operating companies Propharma and Healthcare Logistics across both the retail pharmacy and 
healthcare will take the enlarged EBOS Group to the forefront of the New Zealand healthcare supplies market.

The EBOS board is confident that the combined company’s strength will deliver substantial benefits for 
shareholders and customers alike, delivering significant revenue and earnings momentum and improving the 
risk profile of the group. 

Results
In the year under review, our results have shown up the volatility 
expected as a result of our adoption last year of the New Zealand 
Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 
This potential for earnings volatility arises largely from the 
treatment of adjustments for derivatives and the translation to 
New Zealand dollars of the results of our Australian operations. 

In the year ended 30 June 2007, profit before interest and tax 
was $17.13m, which compares with $20.03m in 2006. Net profit 
for the period was $10.32m compared with $11.55m, a decline 
of 10.6% and influenced by the significantly higher NZD/AUD 
exchange rate, which was approximately AUD$0.91 at balance 
date 2007 versus approximately AUD$0.82 a year earlier.

However, after adjusting for the aforementioned variables, the 
2007 result adjusts to $11.69m, which is 9.4% higher than the 
adjusted 2006 result.

Earnings per share this year was a weighted 31.7 cents on 
increased capital.

Balance sheet
A sound financial position has been maintained by EBOS, with a 
solid increase in net assets a feature of this year’s balance sheet. 

Total group assets increased to $137.23m from $134.73m, based 
on current assets of $90.02m ($86.25m) and non-current assets 
of $47.20m ($48.48m). Current liabilities declined significantly to 
$34.97m from $62.03m largely due to the substantial reduction 
in bank loans to $1.1m from $22.2m following repayments made 
possible by the success of the rights issue made in December 
2006. For the same reason non-current liabilities were lower at 
$8.10m ($16.94m), reflecting a reduction of $8.81m in longer 
term bank loans. 

Net assets increased to $94.15m from $55.76m in the previous 
year.

Total borrowings stood at $9.91m at year end compared with 
$42.73m in 2006. Net interest-bearing debt, to net interest-
bearing debt plus equity, was reduced to 9.5% from 42.3%  
in 2006.

Operating net cash flow was $7.25m compared with $8.35m  
last year. 

Post balance date
PRNZ Ltd became a priority project in the second half, resulting in 
the biggest acquisition in EBOS Group history taking place, post-
balance date. The consolidation of EBOS and PRNZ will result in a 
substantially larger group and bring an increase in total group debt 
to approximately $70m. 

The total $86.85m acquisition is being funded by a mixture of 
debt and equity: 

•  Debt funding of approximately $43m from ANZ 
Institutional Bank; and equity of approximately 
$43m, arising from the issue of an estimated 
9.4 million new EBOS shares to a number of 
investors. These transactions comprise:

–  $14.25m by the issue of 3.0m shares at $4.75 

to the vendors of PRNZ. 

–  $11.75m by the issue of 2,526,594 EBOS 

shares to financial institutions and habitual 
investors at a price of $4.65 per share. 

–  $17.5m by the issue of 3.77m shares to 
existing EBOS shareholders through their 
participation in the Share Purchase Plan 
mailed to shareholders in early September. 
Holders of EBOS shares as at 5.00 pm on  
4 September 2007 are entitled to participate 
in the SPP and shareholders are reminded that 
the closing date for participation in this capital 
raising is 5.00 pm 28 September 2007. Shares 
issued under the SPP will be allotted no later 
than 4 October 2007. Brokerage costs related 
to the SPP are being met by the company.

The increase in debt to almost $70m, from the very low level 
of $9.1m pre-acquisition, is significant, however the overall 
leverage and interest cover will remain well within prudent 

6

levels. Total interest bearing debt to interest bearing debt plus 
equity will increase to 33% which is comfortably lower than the 
corresponding ratio before the 2006 rights issue. Total debt to 
enterprise value will be approximately 25%. Projected interest 
cover is approximately 5 times.

Dividend
The directors are pleased to report that dividend payments will 
be maintained at the higher level set in 2006 and will also 
include shares issued to expand the capital base including recent 
placements and the SPP. The final dividend of 13 cents per share 
is payable on 26 October 2007 and, with the interim dividend of 
9.5 cents per share, comprises a total of 22.5 cents per share for 
the year. This year’s total dividend payment is $9.51m ($6.22m for 
the 2006 year).

Board
Harry Vollemaere retired from the Board at the 2006 Annual 
Meeting held on 9 November 2006 having made a significant 
contribution during 12 years service as a Director.

Sarah Ottrey B.Com was appointed as an independent director on 
18 September 2006. Sarah has a strong background in marketing 
and we are already seeing the benefits of her experience around 
the Board table.

Peter Merton, Chief Executive of PRNZ Ltd, has accepted an 
invitation to join the Board and will bring his considerable 
knowledge of the pharmaceutical distribution and logistics 
industries gained over several years. 

Employees
This year’s results once again reflect the strong commitment made 
by our management and staff in New Zealand, Australia and 
Papua New Guinea. Their ability to maintain traction in changing 
economic conditions and achieve positive go-forward is an 
underlying driver of the company’s success and the Board thanks 
them most sincerely for their efforts. I would particularly note the 
efforts made by Mark Waller our CEO, and Dennis Doherty, Chief 

Financial Officer, in bringing the PRNZ acquisition to a successful 
conclusion. Whilst EBOS is no stranger to acquisitions, the scale 
and complexity of this one far exceeded anything we have tackled 
before. 

Outlook
In the coming year, EBOS will do much more than sustain 
its growth path in the core healthcare markets. The PRNZ 
transaction will introduce a significant broadening of the 
group’s business base, with PRNZ’s market leading position in 
wholesale pharmaceutical supplies and pre-wholesale logistics 
complementing the existing EBOS businesses. 

Based on the results for the year ended 30 June 2007, the 
consolidation of PRNZ is projected to increase EBOS turnover by 
approximately 270% on an annualised basis to NZ$1.1bn and  
pre-tax earnings by almost 50%.

The acquisition follows the most disruptive period in foreign 
exchange markets since the float of the New Zealand dollar. We 
have seen the excellent June year improvement in transtasman 
earnings partly “lost in translation”. Whilst we continue to see our 
future in the dynamic Australian market as particularly bright, we 
also consider that the integration of PRNZ, an entirely domestic 
New Zealand business, should help to mitigate currency risk.

A continuation of the improved financial performance of EBOS 
Australia under the guidance of Tony Norris was a very pleasing 
feature of our 2007 performance. We anticipate further business 
development, and are close to bringing two other deals to a 
conclusion which will further bolster earnings.

The Board thanks shareholders for their positive support of recent 
capital initiatives. Shareholders can be assured that increasing 
total shareholder value remains a key objective of your Directors 
on your behalf.

Rick	Christie
Chairman of Directors

7

Managing Director’s review

For many years by way of growth and strategic acquisitions, EBOS Group Ltd has been moving to 
offset the reality of being based in a relatively small national market. 

Our first step outside of the New Zealand economy was achieved when EBOS purchased an initial 
interest in a healthcare distribution business operating in eastern Australia. From that starting position, 
the group has evolved into a robust transtasman structure operating multiple Healthcare and Scientific 
businesses on a group wide financial reporting system based in Christchurch, New Zealand.

The Group is now reaping the benefits of the significant investment made into the Australian 
operations over several years, with the recent 2005-06 reorganisation of Australian healthcare 
activities into EBOS Australia producing stronger earnings growth. 

Through incremental steps, EBOS has continued to grow revenue and earnings in each of the last 
seven years. 

A fundamental goal is to increase shareholder value in alignment with this trend.

The key to the company’s consistency in financial performance and reliability of dividends for its 
investors has been to achieve operational excellence – itself based on the highest possible levels of 
customer satisfaction – in the ongoing businesses, whilst newly acquired businesses must be earnings 
accretive from day one. 

Supply chain initiatives
At the heart of our operations is our known ability to cost-
effectively move suppliers’ products through a distribution supply 
chain and into multiple business channels. 

Performance 2006-07
The year’s underlying net profit for the group exceeded growth in 
revenue. Overall cost increases flowed through as higher labour 
and transport costs.

EBOS undertook several initiatives to meet customer needs, 
including: 

The benefit of measures to improve supply chain efficiencies will 
be more evident in the current year.

•  Relocation of the New Zealand procurement 
team to Auckland to align with sales and 
marketing.

•  Opening of new warehousing facilities.

•  Out-sourcing of a planned expansion of supply 

chain logistics in the South Island. 

•  Investment in new forecasting and inventory 

monitoring software.

Platform for growth
The EBOS acquisition strategy is founded on the principle of 
investing only in businesses that are already proven performers in 
their field and capable of future growth.

EBOS Group was further positioned in the June 2007 year to 
provide a platform for significant expansion. In December $36.8m 
was raised by way of a rights issue with the net proceeds used to 
reduce bank borrowings. This placed the Group in a strong position 
to fund further growth initiatives:

•  The purchase of a successful Australian-

based healthcare distribution business, Vital 
Medical Supplies (Australia) Pty Ltd, which is a 
nationwide supplier focusing on primary care.

•  The quantum step in operational size taken in 
August 2007 with the acquisition of PRNZ Ltd.

•  Further potential acquisitions in healthcare 
and scientific product distribution are under 
consideration.

Healthcare
EBOS New Zealand has sustained a growth path in Healthcare 
sector sales with revenue of $273.9m from our combined New 
Zealand, Australia and Pacific Islands operations.

EBOS New Zealand, led by Kelvin Hyland, General Manager, 
sustained robust operating results in a very competitive market. 
This was despite lower margins for the division’s Hospital 
business unit. The Primary Care business unit maintained its 
pre-eminent market position and along with the Dental business 
enjoyed another year of growth. The Consumer and Aged Care/
Rehabilitation units both performed well. 

EBOS Australia has again performed strongly with excellent gains 
in earnings before interest and tax under the leadership of Tony 
Norris, the general manager of EBOS Group Pty Ltd. The successful 
restructuring of the business model along the lines proven in  
New Zealand has been one of the keys to its success.

During the course of 2006-07, the group acquired Vital Medical 
Supplies, a first-rate family-owned business in the Australian 
medical supplies market. It will continue to operate under its own 
successful brand.

International returned to a more normal trading cycle after a year 
or two of spectacular growth.

Health Support Ltd, led by its general manager Greg Managh,  
is performing consistently well in the early years of a long term 
supply contract with Auckland regional district health boards 
and took a leadership role in EBOS Group supply chain logistics 
management. We forecast further growth for Health Support. 

8

In summary we have an excellent team that is capable of 
satisfying the multiple goals of shareholders, customers, suppliers 
and staff. 

We relish the challenge and opportunities available to EBOS Group 
over the next three to four years. 

Mark	Waller
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Scientific
Under Derek Brown, overall Scientific group managing director, 
Australia-based Quantum Scientific achieved excellent sales and 
earnings growth. The vibrancy of the Australian life science sector 
is an important generator of demand for scientific equipment. 
However, the last year was a transition period for the New 
Zealand subsidiary Global Science and Technology Ltd which led to 
lower revenue and profit overall for the Scientific group. 

Angus Cooper has made a significant contribution in support of 
all Business Units and on a range of exciting projects as General 
Manager Business Development. 

The	future
EBOS has much to look forward to as we step up in both business 
size and future opportunity. We see the New Zealand and 
Australian economies as likely to emerge from the present cycle 
of uncertainty in good shape. Investors will become more aware 
of value and asset risk whilst for our part we expect to see more 
realistically priced assets. 

We are focussed on our immediate and core values: 

•  Building on our acquisition of PRNZ as we seek 
to add value to this exciting enterprise within 
EBOS Group.

•  The completion of further Healthcare and 
Scientific sector investments that further 
enhance our market position and expand our 
offerings to customers.

•  The revitalisation of the New Zealand scientific 

business.

•  Start to consolidate the multiple IT platforms 

currently at use in the group.

•  Embracing change in demanding times.

9

Healthcare

Group activities in Healthcare produced increased revenue and earnings and contributed 
positively to the overall group result for 2007. 

The strong market position of EBOS in the Australasian healthcare sector is founded on the 
purchasing power of a unified business model. The same strength provides international 
suppliers and manufacturers with ready access to key markets. 

EBOS New Zealand
Achieving incremental revenue growth depends on our ability to 
efficiently meet the supply needs of medical professionals and 
their customers across several business channels. 

The EBOS product range of healthcare products is huge and 
exceeds 50,000 stock units. Meeting the diverse needs of medical 
professionals working across a wide healthcare spectrum creates a 
complex market place with expectations of high levels of service. 

Accordingly, we are moving to improve systems and processes 
that at times came under pressure from the exceptional growth of 
the recent years. A new initiative is the appointment of a Service 
Delivery Manager.

Our proven marketing solution to multiple sales channels is to 
adopt a specialist approach to different markets. Separate business 
units led by individual managers, each supported by dedicated 
sales teams and product specialists, operate in five core markets. 

•  hospitals – This year lacked the avian flu related 
sales of 2006 and there was softer demand 
for medical equipment. Health budgets remain 
under considerable pressure and we expect the 
centrally led drive for cost effectiveness among 
District Health Boards to continue. Demanding 
market conditions have sustained margin 
compression. EBOS is adapting to the market 
conditions of DHBs wanting “more from less”. 
The focus on achieving a strong position in 
theatre, ED, ICU and infection control products 
has resulted in solid sales of our core brands.  
Future growth will include a focus on niche 
electromedical equipment.

•  primary Care –The devolution of first-phase 
healthcare to private sector Primary Health 
Organisations is now at an advanced stage. 
EBOS is working to establish strategic alliances 
with larger buying groups of GPs and wellness 
centres. EBOS offers a wide range of products 
spanning woundcare and allergy products 
through to clinical diagnostic equipment. 
Excellent sales growth in the 2007 year reflected 
the strong market presence of this business 
unit. Our success in Primary Care is based on a 
strong partnership with leading brands including 
Welch Allyn diagnostics and Smith & Nephew 
woundcare.

•  Consumer – Our retail healthcare business 

unit operates in a highly dynamic and exciting 
market place and again demonstrated a high 
level of commitment in achieving very good 
results in an increasingly competitive and 
tightening market. During the year, consumer 

  spending was again impacted by higher interest 
rates, food price inflation and petrol price surges 
yet EBOS Consumer products performed well. 
Our market relationships are assisting the strong 
growth by Mentholatum and the EBOS-owned 
Antiflamme brand.

  Baby products such as the popular retail brand 
AVENT performed strongly with our product 
knowledge supporting excellent sales growth.

  The unit’s biggest market for retail products 
is Pharmacy, where EBOS account managers 
continue to build strong partnerships with large 
buying groups such as Pharmacy Brands, Life 
Pharmacy and Radius Pharmacy. 

  There is strong growth in Variety stores, such as 
the FTC department store group. In the Grocery 
channel EBOS is performing well in the ‘fast 
moving consumer goods’ market where we are 
supplying retail supermarket chains operated 
by the Foodstuffs and Progressive Enterprises 
groups. 

•  Dental – The dental business unit had a very 
strong year and is benefiting from industry 
consolidation trends and a drive for high quality 
brands and leading edge technology that 
complement the brand position of the practice. 
The market promotion of the SciCan range of 
high speed sterilisation units, with promotional 
partner BMW, was a huge success. The KaVo 
and Gendex ranges continued to be brand 
winners and our strategic focus on premium 
quality equipment sales differentiates EBOS in 
the market. Major institutional refurbishment 
projects will be key priorities in the current year.

•  aged Care/Rehabilitation – Driven by 
demographic changes this unit enjoyed 
exceptional revenue growth. Margin compression 
was intense and influenced partly by static 
levels of funding. The trend towards sector 
consolidation in retirement villages under 
corporate ownership has led to opportunities 
for increased business based on our complete 
supply solution across consumables and 
equipment. Village operators are seeking quality 
products that complement their own brand. 

  Our seating and mobility products represented in 
the rehabilitation portfolio continued to perform 
exceptionally well led by the Quickie and Jay 
brands. 

10

 
11

The Consumer Division produced a steady result with little to 
compare against historically due to the prior operational structure. 
The EBOS owned Allersearch brand continued to lead in the 
market in Asthma management whilst new products are currently 
being sourced and launched.

Operational consolidation also took place during the third quarter 
with a move to a new office and warehouse complex in Brisbane 
in conjunction with our fellow group company Quantum Scientific. 

Healthcare

EBOS Australia 
EBOS Group Pty produced an excellent result following its first 
full financial year following the major restructure of the business 
activities that took place in the second half of the  
2005-06 year.

Sales grew organically in excess of 9% and gross margin was 
improved. With a 10% reduction in operating expenses this 
resulted in an increase in pre-tax profit of 47%.

The restructure resulted in improved customer focus in the 
respective healthcare sectors. This allowed a clearer direction for 
the Company in its sales and marketing strategies. The national 
Customer Service team was restructured and sales management 
teams were aligned accordingly to their respective divisions.

The Primary Division remained the backbone of the business 
accounting for approximately 50% of the Company’s sales. 
Customer relationships were strengthened and strategic new 
business located and secured. Meeting the customer needs with 
product focus was also a highlight for the year.

The Hospital Division produced an excellent result due mainly to 
the continuing success and growth of its major exclusive agency 
representations. This is expected to continue with the recent 
addition of the Eschmann range of operating theatre equipment. 

Likewise the Aged Care Division saw tremendous growth with a 
complementary mix of both consumable and capital equipment 
sales. Becoming a true “partner” with many of the larger aged 
care providers has been a key to our success. This has involved 
solution finding in respect of product selection and service 
provision. This strategy has been complemented by strategic 
association with certain major suppliers to the industry.

The	pure	essence	of	a	family	business
In July 2007, EBOS Group acquired an exciting Australian healthcare 
company, Vital Medical Supplies (Australia) Pty Ltd, with a business culture 
that we admire. 

“It’s about people together,” is the way Pieter and Marijke Vriens, the 
brother and sister management team behind the exceptional success of 
Vital Medical Supplies, describe their business philosophy.

Cooperation, creativity and a good dose of fun has propelled the growth 
of this family business. Vital has built strong and motivated teams in:

•  Sales – Operating in Sydney, New South Wales, South Coast,  

Mid North Coast, Melbourne and the Gold Coast. 

•  Customer	Service	

•  Warehouse with a total range of 50,000 items ranging from equipment  

and accessories, surgical instruments, medical consumables, pharmaceuticals.

The Vriens are proud of their committed and dedicated staff and what they have achieved based on family values, staff 
loyalty and customer satisfaction. EBOS is proud that this great team has joined our Australia group, sharing a common work 
ethic and a positive vision of the future. Our combined strength in the Primary Care marketplace is unequalled. 

12

 
International
EBOS International made another valuable contribution to revenue 
and earnings, although below the exceptionally strong results 
from past years when we booked the completion of several major 
contracts.

Pacific Islands’ economic activity generally reached a plateau; this 
impacted on national health budgets, and resulted in steady rather 
than strong demand for health products.

Despite quieter trading conditions, each national market has its 
own characteristics. EBOS International maintains an excellent 
business profile as an exporter of medical consumables and a 
wide range of equipment across the hospital, primary care, dental 
and scientific markets.

The business unit’s Customer Service programme “Total 
Service and Support” includes product expertise, post-purchase 
training, after-sales in-country technical support and equipment 
maintenance programmes from our New Zealand base plus the 
EBOS Health & Science (PNG) Ltd branch, based in Port Moresby, 
Papua New Guinea.

During the year the business unit has positioned a full-time 
Scientific sales representative as a member of the Pacific Islands 
team, with the objective of establishing a stronger presence for 
products from EBOS Group members Quantum Scientific and 
Global Science & Technology.

Our business relationship with major international aid agencies 
remains important and whilst the refocusing of aid programmes 
can alter the level of sales opportunities, we continue to be seen 
as a knowledgeable, reliable, supportive and ethical company. 

Key achievements during the year included:

•  Participation in European Union aid projects 

in the Cook Islands, leading to the installation 
of portable dental equipment to increase the 
coverage of dental treatment to the greater 
population 

•  Provision of general medical equipment for the 
main hospital on Rarotonga under a contract 
from the Cook Islands Government. 

•  Supplying a number of World Health Organisation 

projects with medical equipment including 
medical laboratory refrigerator and freezers, ECG 
machines and biochemistry analysers.

•  AusAID contracts for the supply of consumables 
to the Solomon Islands and specialist operating 
theatre equipment for supply to hospitals in 
Papua New Guinea. 

•  Further contracts for the installation of 

Shimadzu/Konica-Minolta X-Ray equipment in 
Papua New Guinea and Fiji where they are now 
the standard used by the Ministry of Health.

•  A complete laboratory set up for Ramu Sugar 
(PNG’s largest sugar supplier) as part of their 
expansion programme

The second half of the year saw further development of 
programmes and systems for our International business. These are 
not expected to have a great influence on current sales but we are 
expecting favourable results as we move forward in to the third 
quarter for next year.

13

Healthcare 

Health Support Ltd 
Our wholly-owned subsidiary Health Support Ltd had another 
strong year with increased revenue. Operating as a brand 
neutral wholesaler and logistics business distributing medical 
consumables, surgical products and pharmaceuticals, Health 
Support is successfully managing contracts held with both public 
and private hospitals.

The company’s Point Chevalier, Auckland distribution complex had 
a very active year and it became essential to construct additional 
capacity, with 880 sqm of storage space opened in January 2007, 
taking the total capacity to approximately 8,000 sqm.  
This additional space has been quickly utilised. 

The EBOS Group decision to out-source distribution in Christchurch, 
rather than include new capacity as part of the parent company’s 
group investment in a new group head office, will enable EBOS 
and Health Support to flexibly respond to volumes generated by 
the existing business. The change will also support the pursuit 
of new business opportunities in regions such as Canterbury and 
Otago. 

Health Support took a leadership role in EBOS group procurement 
during the year having re-engineered existing software 
systems. The EBOS Group’s procurement team was repositioned 
to Auckland. The group supply chain is being restructured to 
handle volume expansion, in particular bulkier products lines. 
Initiatives undertaken include consolidation of purchasing with 
the purchasing team relocated to Auckland, new warehousing 
space commissioned and outsourcing of some warehouse and 
distribution activities.

The company is in the third year of its supply contracts with the 
three Auckland Region District Health Boards (Auckland, Counties-
Manakau and Waitemata) and has adapted well to the new lower 
margin business model where Health Support is rewarded on a 
fee for service basis. 

Auckland District health Board is the biggest healthcare customer 
in New Zealand and its end user is the clinical professional 
delivering patient care. The Health Support service aggregates 
demand from many suppliers into one delivery channel, with 
orders packed for each individual end user on at hospital wards, 
theatres or in dispensing pharmacies

Health Support operates a single source supply chain for all 
consumables used on a hospital ward by end users, with many 
separate consumable items packaged in to a single just-in-time 
delivery ready for use. In the case of the Auckland DHB, orders 
proceed to some 500 delivery points. The key value for the 
customer is the way the Health Support supply chain minimises 
hospital investment in inventory and storage space. 

Another important attribute, however, is service excellence.  
Re-ordering from the ward level is fully electronic, direct into 
Health Support systems, and orders are delivered over the 
subsequent 24 hours. Health Support provides convenience, 
reliability and consistency in a cycle completed over 2 million 
times a year. The economics of the Health Support service are 
compelling; our emphasis on high-quality services is the additional 
point of difference. 

The same business model applied to the DHB contract also 
supports supply to the Ascot and Mercy private hospitals in 
Auckland and is under current trial by the Southern Cross 
Healthcare group in three of that organisation’s Auckland hospitals. 
This is an exciting development with potential for a national roll-
out across the 14 hospitals within the Southern Cross network.

Health Support continues to develop third party logistics business 
with new contracts, thereby offering our service expertise to 
suppliers.

In addition to hospital pharmacy, the company continues to 
supply the retail pharmacy channel, accident & emergency clinics, 
ambulatory services and medical clinics.

14

Scientific

Global Science and Technology Ltd
The fiscal year 2007 saw some significant changes within the 
Global Science organisation with the consolidation of product 
portfolios and the re-allocation of sales territories in order to 
provide more efficiency in our business in what continues to be a 
challenging market.

We continue to be a premier supplier of an extensive range of 
leading brands of instrumentation and laboratory consumables to 
research, industrial and clinical organisations nationwide. A further 
strength of Global Science is our ability to provide customers with 
a high level of support both in terms of product information from 
a team of tertiary qualified scientific representatives and product 
specialists. Technical service is provided by an in-house team of 
highly qualified technical support engineers. 

The development of strong business relationships with our 
customers continues to be a focus. Our success in this regard is 
evidenced by Global Science holding a preferred supplier status 
with key industrial customers including Fonterra Co-operative 
Group Ltd and Tegel Foods Ltd.

Global Science is committed to continuing the development and 
refining of systems and processes along with the identification 
of products that complement our current portfolio to ensure 
customer satisfaction. 

Quantum Scientific Pty Ltd
Quantum Scientific is one of Australia’s premier suppliers of Life 
Science products. With a full range of equipment and consumables 
on offer Quantum Scientific can satisfy the most demanding needs 
of the Australian based researcher and is renowned for offering 
more than just a product but a total solution to help the research 
scientist obtain the best from their research.

Developing partnerships with researchers has always been 
the foundation of our success and has helped form long term 
professional relationships in the Australian marketplace.

An excellent example of this approach is the way the Quantum 
Scientific team helped the Queensland Brain Institute become 
established in Brisbane, Australia. To set up a new institute from 
the very beginning is a significant task requiring considerable 
resources and planning.

The Quantum team were there from the outset acting as a 
resource for sourcing of equipment, relocation of existing 
equipment from interstate and providing relocation advice for 
some of their existing staff.

The Quantum team went the extra mile right through the whole 
process including project meetings with architects to ensure that 
power requirements, heat loads and physical space requirements 
were planned well in advance. This process assisted laboratory 
staff to avoid costly delays. The relationship with the Queensland 
Brain Institute is more than just supplier / customer; it is one 
of trust and partnership and reflects the philosophy underlying 
Quantum Scientific’s success. 

We will look to expand our activities beyond the confines of the 
Life Science market to achieve further growth. 

15

PRNZ adds a new pillar to EBOS

EBOS Group took a major step forward in the New Zealand healthcare market in August 2007 
when it acquired the previously unlisted PRNZ Ltd, the parent company for ProPharma and 
Healthcare Logistics.

PRNZ Ltd is complementary to the EBOS group in that PRNZ operates in the pharmaceutical 
distribution industry, whilst EBOS New Zealand is focused on the distribution of medical 
supplies and equipment, and retail healthcare, dental and aged care products. 

Propharma
The main operating subsidiary is Pharmacy Retailing (NZ) 
Ltd, which manages ProPharma, a wholesale supplier of 
pharmaceuticals to retail pharmacy stores from eight locations 
nationally. This business unit has long term supply relationships 
with leading pharmacy groups under the Pharmacybrands 
trading umbrella, including Unichem, DispensaryFirst and Amcal. 
Pharmacybrands itself was excluded from the deal.

Further supply relationships exist with Radius Pharmacy, Life 
Pharmacy and independent pharmacies supplied through the 
Vantage buying and marketing group.

In total approximately 550 pharmacies use ProPharma as their 
primary supplier.

Other business includes supply contracts with the Otago and 
Waikato District Health Boards and a contract to supply ‘OTC’ 
products directly to clients of the Accident Compensation 
Commission. 

PRNZ had invested heavily in IT infrastructure over the past two 
years and will implement a significant upgrade of its SAP system 
over the final quarter of the 2007 calendar year. 

Healthcare Logistics
This business unit is a pre-wholesale business providing 
distribution and logistics support to multinational pharmaceutical 
manufacturers.

Services are provided to more than 40 multinational companies 
typically under fee-for-service supply contracts. Demand for this 
service is increasing as suppliers seek to reduce operational costs 
by streamlining their New Zealand operations or reviewing the 
rationale for this type of business in New Zealand. Healthcare 
Logistics has a solid long-term record of high quality customer 
service and an efficient IT infrastructure and logistics’ expertise 
allows the company to profitably operate in a normally low 
margin industry. 

The Healthcare Logistics service model ranges from fully 
agency services to out-sourced warehousing operating from a 
purpose built location in the Auckland Airport logistics precinct. 
Negotiations continue in respect to securing further space in the 
Auckland area.

Healthcare Logistics operates a state-of-the art warehouse 
providing cold chain distribution and temperature and humidity 
controlled storage.

Financial impact of the expansion
The acquisition of PRNZ satisfies the EBOS criteria of requiring 
at least a 15% rate of return on an EBITDA basis from new 
investment and is expected to deliver:

•  Projected revenue from PRNZ will take combined 

group revenue to $1.15bn on an annualised 
basis.

•  A significant pre-tax earnings contribution lifting 

projected combined EBOS group EBITDA to 
approximately $35m.

•  An increase in total assets of the combined 

group to more than $400m.

The enhanced scale of the group will further consolidate EBOS’s 
position as an NZX 50 company on the New Zealand Exchange and 
increase the trading liquidity of the company’s shares.

Other benefits
Information Technology – Post-acquisition all EBOS group IT 
functions will be centralised on the PRINZ system, resulting in 
operational efficiencies in EBOS business units and overtaking the 
need for a parallel upgrade.

Distribution – Healthcare Logistics has a proven distribution 
model that provides a cost-effective solution for multinational 
pharmaceutical suppliers. PRNZ has proven expertise in 
pharmaceutical distribution that may be relevant to other aspect 
of the combined business. 

Business Diversification – PRNZ provides EBOS with an exposure 
to pharmaceuticals wholesaling and distribution that it did not 
previously have.

Growth prospects – Developments in supply chain management 
arising in New Zealand may have potential for introduction to the 
group’s Australian businesses.

16

17

18

Board of Directors 

RICK ChRIsTIe MSC (HONS), FNZID, FNZIM (65)
(Chairman)
Joined the EBOS Group Ltd Board in June 2000, and appointed 
chairman in April 2003. Member of the Audit and Risk Committee, 
the Remuneration Committee and the Nomination Committee. 
Mr Rick Christie is a professional director with a breadth of 
governance and management experience in the oil and petrol-
chemical industries. Former chief executive of the diversified 
investment company Rangatira Ltd, a former managing director 
of Cable Price Downer and former chief executive of Trade New 
Zealand. He is the chairman of AgResearch Ltd, Vcomms Ltd and 
Health Support Ltd and a director of the Growth & Innovation 
Advisory Board, Provenco Group Ltd, Tourism Holdings Ltd, 
Wakefield Health Ltd and the NZ Pork Industry Board. Previously, 
deputy chairman of the Foundation for Research, Science & 
Technology and chairman of the Victoria University Foundation 
Board of Trustees. He is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, 
Manufacturers and Commerce in London. He is a former director of 
Television New Zealand and the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra 
and a past president of Chamber Music New Zealand.

MaRK WaLLeR BCOM, ACA, FNZIM (53)
(Chief executive and Managing Director)
Mark Waller has been chief executive officer and managing 
director of EBOS Group Ltd since 1987. He is a member of the 
Remuneration Committee. He is a director of Global Science & 
Technology Ltd, Health Support Ltd, Health Support Properties 
Ltd, EBOS Group Pty Ltd, EBOS Health & Science Pty Ltd, EBOS 
Investments Pty Ltd, Vital Medical Supplies (Australia) Pty Ltd  
and Scott Technology Ltd.

peTeR KRaUs MA(HONS), DIP ENG (56)
(Deputy Chairman)
Peter Kraus is an Auckland businessman who has been a director 
of EBOS Group Ltd since 1990. He is a member of the Nomination 
Committee. He is a director of Whyte Adder No.3 Ltd, Strand 
Holdings Ltd, Strand Management Ltd, Herpa Properties Ltd,  
Health Support Ltd, Ecostore Company Ltd, Oceania Attractions Ltd, 
ISL International Ltd, Hapimana Properties Ltd and Huckleberry 
Farms Ltd.

eLIZaBeTh CoUTTs BMS, CA (48)
Appointed to the EBOS Group Ltd Board July 2003. She is a 
member of the Audit and Risk Committee and the Nomination 
Committee. Elizabeth Coutts is a professional director. She is a 
past director of Air New Zealand Ltd, the Health Funding Authority 
and Trust Bank New Zealand, member of the Pharmaceutical 
Management Agency (Pharmac), commissioner for both the 
Commerce and Earthquake Commissions and chief executive of 
the Caxton Group of Companies and Carter building supply group. 
Her current directorships include chairman of Life Pharmacy Ltd, 
consultant and former deputy chairman of Public Trust, chairman 
to the Audit, Finance and Risk Committee of the Ministry of 
Health, director of Skellerup Industries Ltd and board member of 
Sport & Recreation NZ and external monetary policy adviser to the 
Governor of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand.

saRah oTTReY BCOM (42)
Appointed to the EBOS Group Ltd Board 18 September 2006.  
Sarah is a marketing specialist advising various high profile 
clients. She is a board member of Wellesley College in Wellington, 
past board member of the Public Trust. Sarah has held senior 
marketing management positions with Unilever and DB Breweries.

haRRY VoLLeMaeRe LLB (65)
Appointed to the EBOS Group Ltd Board April 1994, Harry 
Vollemaere is senior partner of a law firm in Auckland.  
Mr Vollemaere resigned as a director on 9 November 2006.

BaRRY WaLLaCe MCOM (HONS), CA (54)
Appointed to the EBOS Group Ltd Board October 2001. He is 
chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee and member of the 
Remuneration Committee. Barry Wallace is a chartered accountant 
with a background in financial management with companies 
such as Rank Xerox New Zealand Ltd and David Reid Electronics. 
He is a former chief executive of Health Support Ltd. He is the 
financial manager for a private group of companies. He is a 
director of Whyte Adder No.3 Ltd, Strand Holdings Ltd, Strand 
Management Ltd, Herpa Properties Ltd, Health Support Ltd, Health 
Support Properties Ltd, Global Science & Technology Ltd, Ecostore 
Company Ltd, Eco Tech Solutions Ltd, Oceania Attractions Ltd, ISL 
International Ltd, Hapimana Properties Ltd, Huckleberry Farms Ltd 
and Allum Management Services Ltd.

The above named Directors held office during the year and since the end of the financial year 
except for Mr Harry Vollemaere who resigned 9 November 2006 and Sarah Ottrey who was 
appointed on 18 September 2006.

19

Corporate Governance Statement 

The Board and management of EBOS Group Ltd are committed to ensuring that the Company adheres 
to best practice and governance principles and maintains high ethical standards. The Board has agreed 
to regularly review and assess the Company’s governance structures to ensure they are consistent, both 
in form and in substance, with best practice. These are set out in the Company’s Corporate Governance 
Code, the full content of which can be found on the Company’s website (www.ebos.co.nz). The Board 
considers that the Company’s Corporate Governance policies, practices and procedures substantially 
comply with the New Zealand Exchange Corporate Governance Best Practice Code. 

Code of Ethics
The EBOS Code of Ethics is the framework of standards by which 
the directors and employees of EBOS and its related companies are 
expected to conduct their professional lives, and covers conflicts 
of interest, receipt of gifts, confidentiality, expected behaviour, 
delegated authority and compliance with laws and policies.

Role of the Board and Management
The Board is responsible for the direction and supervision of the 
business and affairs of the Company and the monitoring of the 
performance of the Company on behalf of shareholders. The Board 
also places emphasis on regulatory compliance.

Responsibility for the day to day management of the Company has 
been delegated to the Chief Executive Officer/Managing Director 
and his management team.

Board composition
The Board is elected by the shareholders of EBOS Group Ltd.  
At each annual meeting at least one third of the directors retire by 
rotation. The Board currently comprises the following non-executive 
directors: Chairman, Rick Christie; Peter Kraus; Elizabeth Coutts; 
Sarah Ottrey and Barry Wallace. It has the following executive 
director Mark Waller, Chief Executive Officer/Managing Director.  
Rick Christie, Elizabeth Coutts and Sarah Ottrey have been 
determined as Independent Directors, (as defined under the NZX 
Listing Rules and the EBOS Group Ltd Corporate Governance Code).

Board Committees
Specific responsibilities are delegated to the Audit and Risk 
Committee, the Remuneration Committee and the Nomination 
Committee. Each of these committees has a charter setting 
out the committee’s objectives, procedures, composition and 
responsibilities. Copies of these charters are available on the 
Company’s website.

Audit	and	Risk	Committee
The Audit and Risk Committee provides the Board with assistance 
in fulfilling their responsibility to shareholders, the investment 
community and others for overseeing the Company’s financial 
statements, financial reporting processes, internal accounting 
systems, financial controls, and annual external financial audit 
and EBOS’s relationship with its external auditor. In addition, the 
Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for the establishment of 
policies and procedures relating to risk oversight, identification, 
management and control. Members of the Audit and Risk 
Committee are Barry Wallace (Chairman), Rick Christie and  
Elizabeth Coutts.

Remuneration	Committee
The Remuneration Committee provides the Board with  
assistance in establishing relevant remuneration policies 

and practices for directors, executives and employees. Members  
of the Remuneration Committee are Rick Christie (Chairman),  
Barry Wallace and Mark Waller.

Nomination	Committee
The procedure for the appointment and removal of directors is 
ultimately governed by the Company’s Constitution. A director is 
appointed by ordinary resolution of the shareholders although 
the Board may fill a casual vacancy. The Board has delegated to 
the Nomination Committee the responsibility for recommending 
candidates to be nominated as a director on the Board and 
candidates for the committees. When recommending candidates 
to act as director, the Nomination Committee takes into account 
such factors as it deems appropriate, including the experience 
and qualifications of the candidate. The current members of the 
Nomination Committee are Rick Christie (Chairman), Elizabeth 
Coutts and Peter Kraus. The majority of the members of the 
Nomination Committee are independent.

Board processes
Messrs R. Christie, P. Kraus, B. Wallace and M. Waller are also 
directors and attend board meetings of Health Support Ltd, a 
wholly owned subsidiary of EOBS Group Ltd. Messrs B. Wallace and 
M. Waller are also directors and attend board meetings of Global 
Science & Technology Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of EBOS Group 
Ltd. The table on page 23 shows attendances at the board and 
committee meetings during the year ended 30 June 2007.

Share trading by Directors and Officers
The Company has formal procedures that directors and officers 
must follow when trading EBOS shares. They must notify and obtain 
the consent of the Board prior to any trading. All trading must be 
conducted within two prescribed trading windows. These periods 
commence from the date on which the annual result and half-
yearly results are announced and conclude on the following  
30 November and 30 April respectively.

Shareholder participation
The Board aims to ensure that shareholders are informed of all 
major developments affecting the Group’s state of affairs. 
Information is communicated to shareholders in the Annual Report 
and the Interim Report. The Board has adopted a policy of 
Continuous Disclosures that complies with the NZX Listing Rules.  
The Board encourages full participation of shareholders at the 
Annual Meeting to ensure a high level of accountability and 
identification with the Group’s strategies and goals. Investors  
can obtain information on the company from its website  
(www.ebos.co.nz). The site contains recent NZX announcements 
and reports.

20

21

Directors’ Report 

Your Directors are pleased to submit to shareholders their report and financial statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2007. 

Principal activities
EBOS Group Limited (the Company) is listed on the NZSX board 
of the New Zealand Exchange (NZX) under the securities code 
EBO. EBOS Group is the largest New Zealand owned independent 
national distributor and marketer of medical, dental, and scientific 
supplies in New Zealand. Significant business operations are also 
conducted in Australia, Papua New Guinea and the Pacific.  
The Company markets world class healthcare and scientific brands 
sourced from leading international manufacturers.

EBOS	operates	in	two	key	areas:

Dividend
The directors approved a final dividend of 13 cents per share to 
be paid on 26 October 2007, requiring $6m, and making a total 
of 22.5 cents per share for the year (2006 22.5 cents per share). 
Both the interim and final dividends carry full imputation credits.

Directors
Peter Krauss and Barry Wallace retire by rotation in accordance 
with the Company’s constitution and being eligible offer 
themselves for re-election.

•  Healthcare – which incorporates a range of 
sectors, own brands, retail healthcare and 
wholesale activities servicing public and private 
hospitals, primary care providers, dentists, 
rehabilitation facilities and retirement villages 
and aged care facilities through dedicated 
business units and pharmacy, grocery, variety/
baby and industrial safety, and to physiotherapy 
clinics.

  Through EBOS Group Ltd based in Auckland, 

Wellington and Christchurch we service the total 
New Zealand healthcare market.

  EBOS Australia, based in Sydney, Brisbane 

and Melbourne, services the Eastern Australia 
primary care market, national hospitals and aged 
care markets and the national retail pharmacy 
market with a range of healthcare consumables, 
medical equipment and retail consumer 
products.

  Health Support Ltd is a wholly owned 

logistics specialist moving medical supplies, 
pharmaceuticals and consumables to public and 
private hospitals and pharmacy in New Zealand.

•  Scientific – Global Science & Technology Ltd 
in New Zealand and with its wholly owned 
subsidiary Quantum Scientific Pty Ltd, is an 
Australasian wide provider of laboratory 
consumables, life sciences equipment and 
technical support to industry and research 
laboratories.

Issued capital
As at 30 June 2007 the Company had on issue 36,843,963 
ordinary fully paid shares, with 9,210,035 shares issued during  
the year.

Group results
Annual group operating revenue was NZ$307m in the year ended 
30 June 2007 (2006 $300m). Operating profit before finance costs 
and tax of NZ$17.13m (2006 $20.03m) was earned for the year 
ended 30 June 2007. The net profit for the period after interest 
and tax was NZ$10.32m (2006 $11.55m). Earnings per share 
were 31.7 cents (2006 41.8 cents).

Directors’ interests
Share	dealings	by	Directors
The Directors tabled on page 19 have disclosed to the Board  
under section 148(2) of the Companies Act 1993 particulars of  
acquisitions or dispositions of relevant interests in ordinary shares 
during the year – refer table on page 23.

Disclosure	of	interests	by	Directors
In accordance with section 140(2) of the Companies Act 1993, the 
directors named below have made general disclosure of interest, 
by a general notice disclosed to the Board and entered in the 
Company’s interest register, as follows:

R.G.M. Christie: Chairman of AgResearch Ltd, Vcomms Ltd, Health 
Support Ltd, and Director of Growth & Innovation Advisory Board, 
Provenco Group Ltd, Tourism Holdings Ltd, Wakefield Health Ltd 
and NZ Pork Industry Board.

P.F. Kraus: Director of Whyte Adder No.3 Ltd, Strand Holdings Ltd, 
Strand Management Ltd, Herpa Properties Ltd, Health Support Ltd, 
Ecostore Company Ltd, Oceania Attractions Ltd, ISL International 
Ltd, Hapimana Properties Ltd and Huckleberry Farms Ltd.

E.M. Coutts: Chairman of Life Pharmacy Limited, Consultant and 
former Deputy Chairman of Public Trust, Chairman Audit, Finance 
and Risk Committee of the Ministry of Health, Director of Skellerup 
Industries Ltd, board member of Sport & Recreation NZ and 
External monetary policy adviser to the Governor of the Reserve 
Bank of New Zealand.

B.J. Wallace: Director of Allum Management Services Ltd, Global 
Science and Technology Ltd, Health Support Ltd, Health Support 
Properties Ltd, Whyte Adder No.3 Ltd, Strand Holdings Ltd, Strand 
Management Ltd, Herpa Properties Ltd, Ecostore Company Ltd, Eco 
Tech Solutions Ltd, Oceania Attractions Ltd, ISL International Ltd, 
Hapimana Properties Ltd and Huckleberry Farms Ltd.

M.B. Waller: Director of Global Science and Technology Ltd, Health 
Support Ltd, Health Support Properties Ltd, EBOS Health & Science 
Pty Ltd, EBOS Group Pty Ltd, EBOS Investments Pty Ltd, Vital 
Medical Supplies (Australia) Pty Ltd and Scott Technology Ltd.

22

Directors’ Report & Disclosures

Use of Company information
During the year the Board received no notices from directors of the company requesting to use company information 
received in their capacity as directors, which would not otherwise have been available to them.

Share	dealings	by	Directors
Director 

E M Coutts  
P F Kraus 
M B Waller 
M B Waller 

– Held by associated persons 
– Held by associated persons  

– Held by associated persons 

Directors’	shareholdings
Number of fully paid shares held as at 

Ordinary Shares 
Purchased (Sold) 

Consideration 
Paid (Received) 

 3,333 
637,925 
50,000 
1,166 

            13,332 
         2,551,700 
200,000 
4,664 

Date of
Transaction

December 2006
December 2006
December 2006
December 2006

E M Coutts 

R G M Christie 
P F Kraus 
H J Vollemaere 
M B Waller 

Attendance

R Christie 
P Kraus 
E Coutts 
S Ottrey 
H Vollemaere 
B Wallace 
M Waller 

– Held by associated persons 
– Non beneficially held – Staff share purchase scheme 
– Held by associated persons 

– Held by associated persons 
– Non beneficially held – Staff share purchase scheme 

30 June 2007 

30 June 2006

3,000 
13,333 
116,650 
2,422,686 
120,000 
405,702 
4,666 
116,650 

3,000
10,000
              98,850
1,784,761
120,000
355,702
3,500
98,850

Board* 
Eligible to  Attended 

Audit & Risk Committee  Remuneration Committee  Nomination Committee
Eligible to  Attended 
Eligible to  Attended 

Eligible to  Attended

Attend 

Attend 

Attend 

Attend

11 
11 
8 
6 
4 
13 
13 

11 
7 
8 
6 
4 
13 
13 

3 
- 
3 
- 
- 
3 
- 

3 
- 
3 
- 
- 
3 
- 

1 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1 
1 

1 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1
1
1
-
-
-
-

* Includes attendance by directors at subsidiary company board meetings.

Indemnity and insurance
In accordance with section 162 of the Companies Act 1993 and the constitution of the company, the Company has given indemnities to, and 
has effected insurance for, the directors and executives of the Company and its related companies which, except for some specific matters 
which are expressly excluded, indemnify and insure directors and executives against monetary losses as a result of actions undertaken 
by them in the course of their duties. Specifically excluded are certain matters, such as the incurring of penalties and fines which may be 
imposed for breaches of law. 

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24

Directors’ Report 

Directors’ Remuneration and other benefits 
Directors’ remuneration and other benefits required to be disclosed pursuant to section 211(1) of the Companies Act 1993 for the year 
ended 30 June 2007 were as follows: 

EBOS	Group	Limited

R.G.M. Christie 
P.F. Kraus 
E.M. Coutts 
S.C. Ottrey 
H.J. Vollemaere 
B.J. Wallace 
M.B. Waller 
(Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director) 

*Includes performance bonus and other emoluments 

Global	Science	&	Technology	Limited

B.J. Wallace 

Health	Support	Limited

R.G.M. Christie 
P.F. Kraus 
B.J. Wallace 

Salary 
*Other benefits 

2007 

$85,000 
$60,000 
$45,000 
$31,505 
$14,465 
$45,000 

$218,200 
$581,724 

2006

$75,000
$52,500
$40,000
-
$35,000
$40,000

$210,850
$712,127

$10,000 

$10,000

$17,500 
$10,000 
$10,000 

$17,500
$10,000
$10,000

Employee Remuneration 
Grouped below, in accordance with section 211 of the Companies Act 1993, are the number of employees or former employees of the 
company and its subsidiaries, including those based in Australia, who received remuneration and other benefits in their capacity as 
employees totalling NZ$100,000 or more during the year.

Employee	Remuneration
Remuneration (NZ$) 

100,000 – 110,000 
110,000 – 120,000 
120,000 – 130,000 
130,000 – 140,000 
140,000 – 150,000 
150,000 – 160,000 
180,000 – 190,000 
190,000 – 200,000 
200,000 – 210,000 
220,000 – 230,000 
300,000 – 310,000 
330,000 – 340,000 

Number of Employees

2007 

2006

2 
3 
3 
6 
1 
- 
1 
- 
2 
- 
1 
- 

7
6
5
3
2
2
1
1
2
1
-
1

Auditors
The Company’s Auditors, Deloitte, will continue in office in accordance with the Companies Act 1993.

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services, during the year by the auditor is compatible with the general standard 
of independence for auditors imposed by the Companies Act 1993. Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services 
provided during the year by the auditors are outlined in note 5 to the financial statements.

R.G.M.	Christie	
Chairman 

28 August 2007

M.B.	Waller
Managing Director

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBOS Group Limited 
Financial Report

For the financial year ended 30 June, 2007 

EBOS Group Limited  
Directors’ Responsibility statement
As at 30 June, 2007 

The Directors of EBOS Group Limited are pleased to present to shareholders the financial statements for EBOS Group and its controlled 
entities (together the “group”) for the year to 30 June 2007.

The Directors are responsible for presenting financial statements in accordance with New Zealand law and generally accepted 
accounting practice, which give a true and fair view of the financial position of company and the group as at 30 June 2007 and the 
results of their operations and cash flows for the year ended on that date.

The Directors consider the financial statements of the company and the group have been prepared using accounting policies which have 
been consistently applied and supported by reasonable judgements and estimates and that all relevant financial reporting and accounting 
standards have been followed.

The Directors believe that proper accounting records have been kept which enable with reasonable accuracy, the determination of the 
financial position of the company and group and facilitate compliance of the financial statements with the Financial Reporting Act 1993.

The Directors consider that they have taken adequate steps to safeguard the assets of the company and the group, and to prevent and 
detect fraud and other irregularities.  Internal control procedures are also considered to be sufficient to provide a reasonable assurance as 
to the integrity and reliability of the financial statements.

The Financial Statements are signed on behalf of the Board by:

Mark Waller 
 Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Rick Christie  
Chairman 

28 August 2007 

26

AUDIT REPORT 
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF EBOS GROUP LIMITED

We have audited the financial statements on pages 28 to 66. The financial statements provide information about the past 
financial performance and financial position of EBOS Group Limited and group as at 30 June 2007.  This information is stated 
in accordance with the accounting policies set out on pages 32 to 39.

Board of Directors’ Responsibilities
The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation, in accordance with New Zealand law and generally accepted 
accounting practice, of financial statements which give a true and fair view of the financial position of EBOS Group Limited 
and group as at 30 June 2007 and of the results of operations and cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Auditors’ Responsibilities
It is our responsibility to express to you an independent opinion on the financial statements presented by the Board of 
Directors.

Basis of Opinion
An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.   
It also includes assessing;
• 
•  whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the company and group circumstances, consistently applied and 

the significant estimates and judgements made by the Board of Directors in the preparation of the financial statements, and

adequately disclosed.

We conducted our audit in accordance with New Zealand auditing standards.  We planned and performed our audit so as to 
obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence 
to obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatements, whether caused by fraud 
or error.  In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial 
statements.

Other than in our capacity as auditor and the provision of financial advisory services, we have no relationship with or interests 
in EBOS Group Limited or any of its subsidiaries.

Unqualified Opinion
We have obtained all the information and explanations we have required.

In our opinion:
•  proper accounting records have been kept by EBOS Group Limited as far as appears from our examination of those 

• 

records;  and
the financial statements on pages 28 to 66.
–  comply with generally accepted accounting practice in New Zealand;
–  comply with International Financial Reporting Standards; and
–  give a true and fair view of the financial position of EBOS Group Limited and group as at 30 June 2007 and the results 

of their operations and cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Our audit was completed on 28 August 2007 and our unqualified opinion is expressed as at that date.

Chartered Accountants
Christchurch, New Zealand.

27

EBOS Group Limited  
Income statement
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

Revenue 
Profit before depreciation,  
finance costs and income tax expense 
Depreciation 

Profit before finance costs and tax 
Finance costs 

Profit before income tax expense 
Income tax expense 

Profit for the period 

Earnings per share:
Basic (cents per share) 
Diluted (cents per share) 

Notes  

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006 
$’000  

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

Parent
2006
$’000

2 

2 

2 

2 
3 

307,276 

300,486 

67,010 

65,670

18,842 
(1,711) 

17,131 
(2,189) 

14,942 
(4,623) 

21,697 
(1,662) 

20,035 
(2,924) 

17,111 
(5,563) 

8,561 
(408) 

8,153 
(1,181) 

6,972 
(1,161) 

8,460
(379)

8,081
(1,239)

6,842
(1,827)

10,319 

11,548 

5,811 

5,015

27 
27 

31.7 
31.7 

41.8
41.8 

28

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 32 to 66.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBOS Group Limited  
Balance sheet
As at 30 June, 2007 

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Inventories 
Current tax refundable 
Other financial assets - derivatives 
Advances to subsidiaries  
Finance leases 
Deferred sale proceeds 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 
Goodwill 
Indefinite life intangibles 
Capital work in progress 
Prepayments 
Finance leases 
Deferred sale proceeds 
Shares in subsidiaries 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities
Bank overdraft 
Trade and other payables 
Finance leases 
Bank loans 
Current tax payable 
Employee benefits 
Other financial liabilities - derivatives 
Advances from subsidiaries 
Deferred purchase consideration 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities
Bank loans 
Finance leases 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity
Share capital 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 32 to 66.

Notes  

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006 
$’000  

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

Parent
2006
$’000

6 
7 
8 
3 
9 

10 

11 
3 
12 
13 
14 
7 

10 
15 

16 
17 
16, 18 
16 
3 

19 
16 
20 

16 
16, 18 

1,772 
41,230 
1,090 
45,211 
624 
12 
- 
86 
- 

1,938 
38,202 
865 
43,470 
539 
1,049 
- 
57 
133 

200 
9,786 
101 
15,008 
441 
- 
10,118 
86 
- 

90,025 

86,253 

35,740 

10,525 
1,129 
27,387 
6,316 
240 
1,432 
172 
- 
- 

11,054 
1,086 
27,869 
6,463 
- 
1,223 
229 
558 
- 

757 
379 
1,728 
4,960 
240 
- 
172 
- 
39,801 

47,201 

48,482 

48,037 

137,226 

134,735 

83,777 

635 
29,679 
74 
1,101 
1,082 
2,305 
95 
- 
- 

3,508 
28,852 
66 
22,209 
543 
2,351 
- 
- 
4,500 

34,971 

62,029 

7,985 
120 

8,105 

16,796 
147 

16,943 

349 
5,261 
27 
- 
- 
980 
95
1,546 
- 

8,258 

- 
74 

74 

43,076 

78,972 

8,332 

94,150 

55,763 

75,445 

21 
22 
22 

63,150 
(485) 
31,485 

26,837 
668 
28,258 

63,150 
- 
12,295 

94,150 

55,763 

75,445 

13
9,911
114
13,638
390
678
141
57
-

24,942

1,504
404
1,728
4,960
-
-
229
-
39,801

48,626

73,568

123
6,253
27
14,696
-
1,083

1,864
4,500

28,546

4,508
101

4,609

33,155

40,413

26,837
-
13,576

40,413

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBOS Group Limited  
statement of Recognised Income & expense 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

Notes  

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006 
$’000  

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

Parent
2006
$’000

Translation of foreign operations:
Exchange differences taken to equity 

Net income recognised directly in equity 
Profit for the period 

22 

(1,153) 

(1,153) 

698 

698 

10,319 

11,548 

Total recognised income and expense for the period 

9,166 

12,246 

- 

- 

5,811 

5,811 

-

-

5,015

5,015

EBOS Group Limited  
statement of Changes in equity 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

Equity at start of period 

55,763 

53,516 

40,413 

41,393

Profit for period attributable to
members of the parent entity 
Movement in foreign currency translation
reserve 

10,319 

11,548 

5,811 

5,015

22 

(1,153) 

698 

- 

-

Total recognised income and expenses 

9,166 

12,246 

5,811 

5,015

Dividends paid to company shareholders 
Shares issued 
Minority interests on acquisition of subsidiary 

24 
21 
23 

(7,092) 
36,313 
- 

(6,074) 
79 
(4,004) 

(7,092) 
36,313 
- 

(6,074)
79
-

Equity at end of period 

94,150 

55,763 

75,445 

40,413

30

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 32 to 66.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBOS Group Limited  
Cash Flow statement
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers 
Interest received 
Dividends received from subsidiaries 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Taxes paid 
Interest paid 

Notes  

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006 
$’000  

302,802 
102 
- 
(289,258) 
(4,203) 
(2,189) 

300,250 
186 
- 
(283,554) 
(5,609) 
(2,924) 

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

63,762 
665 
2,724 
(60,713) 
(1,187) 
(1,181) 

Parent
2006
$’000

62,677
37
1,644
(60,050)
(1,802)
(1,240)

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

26 

7,254 

8,349 

4,070 

1,266

Cash flows from investing activities
Sale of property, plant & equipment 
Receipt of deferred sale proceeds 
Advances from subsidiaries 
Purchase of property, plant & equipment 
Payments for capital work in progress 
Purchase of intangible assets 
Advances to subsidiaries 
Acquisition of subsidiary company 

1,388 
691 
- 
(2,183) 
(240) 
- 
- 
(4,500) 

66 
133 
- 
(1,455) 
- 
(34) 
- 
(7,505) 

1,360 
- 
6,521 
(450) 
(240) 
- 
(16,817) 
(4,500) 

3
-
2,736
(221)
-
-
-
(4,500)

26 

Net cash (outflow) from investing activities 

(4,844) 

(8,795) 

(14,126) 

(1,982)

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Dividends paid to equity holders of parent 

36,313 
6,500 
(35,319) 
(7,092) 

80 
10,685 
(3,428) 
(6,074) 

36,313 
6,500 
(25,704) 
(7,092) 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

402 

1,263 

10,017 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 
Net cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of the year 

Net cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Bank overdrafts 

2,812 
(105) 

817 
188 

(1,570) 

(2,575) 

1,137 

(1,570) 

1,772 
(635) 

1,938 
(3,508) 

1,137 

(1,570) 

(39) 
- 

(110) 

(149) 

200 
(349) 

(149) 

80
7,800
(1,096)
(6,074)

710

(6)
-

(104)

(110)

13
(123)

(110)

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 32 to 66.

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBOS Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial statements 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

1. 

SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Statement of Compliance

EBOS Group Ltd (“the Company”) is a profit-oriented company incorporated in New Zealand, registered under the Companies Act 1993 
and listed on the New Zealand Exchange.

The company operates in two business segments, being Healthcare and Scientific – Healthcare incorporates the sale of healthcare 
products in a range of sectors, own brands, retail healthcare and wholesale activities, and Scientific incorporates the sale of laboratory 
consumables, life sciences equipment and technical support to industry and research laboratories.

The Company is a reporting entity and issuer for the purposes of the Financial Reporting Act 1993 and its financial statements comply 
with that Act. 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand (‘NZ GAAP’). 
They comply with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (“NZ IFRS”) and other applicable reporting 
standards as appropriate for profit oriented entities.

Compliance with NZ IFRS ensures that the consolidated financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRS”).  The parent entity financial statements also comply with IFRS.

Basis of Preparation

The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for the revaluation of certain financial instruments.  

Cost is based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets.

Accounting policies are selected and applied in a manner which ensures that the resulting financial information satisfies the concepts of 
relevance and reliability, thereby ensuring that the substance of the underlying transactions or other events is reported.

The accounting policies set out below have been applied in preparing the financial statements for the year ended 30 June, 2007 and the 
comparative information presented in these financial statements for the year ended 30 June, 2006. 

The information is presented in thousands of New Zealand dollars.

Critical Judgements in applying accounting policies

In the process of applying the accounting policies, management has made the following judgements that have had the most significant 
effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements (apart from those involving estimations, which are dealt with below).

In the application of NZ IFRS management is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about carrying values of assets 
and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical 
experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of 
making the judgements.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.  The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an 
ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only 
that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

32

1. 

SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES contd. 

Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

Judgements made by management in the application of NZ IFRS that have significant effects on the financial statements and estimates 
with a significant risk of material adjustments in the next year are disclosed, where applicable, in the relevant notes to the financial 
statements.

Critical judgements made by management principally relate to the assessment of impairment of goodwill, indefinite life intangibles 
and the recognition of revenue on significant contracts subject to renewal.  The group determines whether goodwill and indefinite life 
intangibles are impaired at least on an annual basis.  This requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of the cash generating units 
to which the goodwill and indefinite life intangibles are allocated.  The assumptions used in this estimation of recoverable amount and 
the carrying amount of goodwill and indefinite life intangibles are discussed in notes 12 and 13.  It is assumed for significant contracts 
that they will be rolled over for each period of renewal.

Determining the recoverable amounts of goodwill and intangible assets requires the estimation of the effects of uncertain future events at 
balance date.  These estimates involve assumptions about risk assessment to cash flows or discount rates used, future changes in salaries 
and future changes in price affecting other costs.

Specific accounting policies
The following specific accounting policies have been adopted in the preparation and presentation of the financial statements.

a)  Basis of consolidation – purchase method
The consolidated financial statements are prepared by combining the financial statements of all the entities that comprise the group, 
being the company (the parent entity) and its subsidiaries as defined in NZ IAS-27 ‘Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements’. 
A list of subsidiaries appears in note 15 to the financial statements. Consistent accounting policies are employed in the preparation and 
presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

On acquisition, the assets and liabilities and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary are measured at their fair values at the date of 
acquisition. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill. 
Any deficiency of the cost of acquisition below the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired (i.e. discount on acquisition) is 
credited to the income statement in the period of acquisition. The interest of minority shareholders is stated at the minority’s proportion 
of the fair values of the assets and liabilities recognised. Subsequently, any losses applicable to the minority interest in excess of the 
minority interest are allocated against the interests of the parent.

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated Income Statement from the effective 
date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.

All significant inter-company transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation. 

In the Company’s financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are recognised at their cost, less any adjustment for impairment.

b)  Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the identifiable tangible and identifiable intangible 
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the subsidiary recognised at the time of acquisition of a business or subsidiary. Goodwill is 
initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the groups cash-generating units expected to benefit from the 
synergies of the combination. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more 
frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired.   If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than 
the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the 
unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.  An impairment loss 
recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period.

On disposal of a subsidiary, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal.

33

EBOS Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial statements (continued) 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

1. 

SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES contd. 

c)	 Indefinite	life	intangible	assets
Indefinite life intangible assets represent purchased brand names and are initially recognised at cost. Such intangible assets are regarded 
as having indefinite useful lives and they are tested annually for impairment on the same basis as for goodwill.

d)	 Finite	life	intangible	assets
Finite life intangible assets are recorded at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is charged on a straight line basis over their 
estimated useful life. The estimated useful life and amortisation period is reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period.

e)	 Intangible	assets	acquired	in	a	business	combination
All potential intangible assets acquired in a business combination are identified and recognised separately from goodwill where they 
satisfy the definition of an intangible asset and their fair value can be measured reliably.

f)	 Property,	plant,	and	equipment
The group has five classes of property, plant and equipment:
•  Freehold land;
•  Buildings;
•  Leasehold improvements;
•  Plant and Vehicles, and
•  Office equipment, furniture and fittings.

Property, Plant and Equipment is initially recorded at cost.

Cost includes the original purchase consideration and those costs directly attributable to bring the item of Property, Plant and Equipment 
to the location and condition for its intended use. 

After recognition as an asset Property, Plant and Equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

When an item of Property, Plant and Equipment is disposed of, any gain or loss is recognised in the Income Statement and is calculated 
as the difference between the sale price and the carrying value of the item.

Depreciation is provided for on a straight line basis on all Property, Plant and Equipment other than freehold land, at depreciation rates 
calculated to allocate the assets’ cost less estimated residual value, over their estimated useful lives.

Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the unexpired period of the lease and the estimated useful life of the assets.

Major depreciation periods are:

•  Buildings 
•  Leasehold improvements 
•  Plant 
•  Office equipment, furniture and fittings 
•  Motor vehicles 

33 to 100 years
5 to 15 years
5 to 20 years
5 to 8 years
4 to 5 years

g)	 Impairment	of	Assets
At each balance sheet date, the group reviews the carrying amounts of its non current assets to determine whether there is any indication 
that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order 
to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other 
assets, the group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the 
asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately. 

34

1. 

SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES contd. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised 
estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an 
impairment loss is recognised as income immediately.

h)  Taxation
The income tax expense charged to the income statement includes both the current year’s provision and the income tax effect of:

•  Taxable temporary differences, except those arising from initial recognition of goodwill; and
•  Deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that they will be utilised.

Temporary differences arising from transactions, other than business combinations, affecting neither accounting profit nor taxable profit 
are ignored.

The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet 
date.

Deferred tax is not recognised on temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, because:

•  The parent company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the differences; and
•  They are not expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable 
that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

i)  Inventories
Inventories are recognised at the lower of cost, determined on a weighted average basis, and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct 
materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their 
present location and condition. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less all 
estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

j)  Leases
The group leases certain plant and equipment and land and buildings.

Finance leases, which effectively transfer to the group substantially all of the risks and benefits incident to ownership of the leased item, 
are capitalised at the present value of the minimum lease payments.  The leased assets and corresponding liabilities are recognised and 
the leased assets are depreciated over the period the group is expected to benefit from their use. Lease payments are apportioned between 
finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. 
Finance charges are charged directly to the Income Statement.

Operating lease payments, where the lessors effectively retain substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the lease items, 
are included in the determination of the net surplus in equal instalments over the period of the lease. Lease incentives received are 
recognised as an integral part of the total lease payments made and also spread on a basis representative of the pattern of benefits 
expected to be derived from the leased asset.

k)		Foreign	Currency	Translation

Functional and Presentation Currency
The financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which 
the entity operates (“the functional currency”).

The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Zealand dollars, which is the Company’s functional and presentation 
currency.

35

EBOS Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial statements (continued) 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

1. 

SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES contd. 

Transactions and Balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the 
transactions. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the 
rates prevailing on the balance sheet date.  Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign 
currency are not retranslated. 

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the retranslation of monetary items, are included in the Income 
Statement for the period.  

Foreign Operations
On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the group’s overseas operations are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the reporting 
date. Income and expense items are translated at the average rates for the period. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognised in 
the foreign currency translation reserve, and recognised in profit or loss on disposal of the foreign operation.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity on or after the date of transition to NZ IFRS are treated 
as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. 

l)   Goods & Services Tax
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except for receivables and payables 
which are recognised inclusive of GST. 

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a net basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from investing and 
financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating cash flows.

m)  Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the group’s balance sheet when the group becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the instrument.

Cash & Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily 
convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Trade & Other Receivables
Trade and other receivables are measured at initial recognition at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest rate method. Appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts are recognised in the Income Statement 
when there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired. The allowance recognised is measured as the difference between the 
asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate computed at initial 
recognition.

Equity Instruments
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Trade & Other Payables
Trade payables are initially measured at fair value, and subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Borrowings
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration received net of issue costs associated 
with the borrowing. After initial recognition, these loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest rate method which allocates the cost through the expected life of the loan or borrowing.  Amortised cost is calculated taking into 
account any issue costs, and any discount or premium on drawdown.

Bank loans are classified as current liabilities (either advances or current portion of term debt) unless the group has an unconditional 
right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.

36

1. 

SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES contd. 

Derivative Financial Instruments 
The group enters into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to hedge trading transactions, including anticipated transactions, 
denominated in foreign currencies and from time to time uses interest rate swaps to manage cash flow interest rate risk.

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to 
their fair value.  Derivative instruments entered into by the group do not qualify for hedge accounting.  Changes in the fair value of any 
derivative financial instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised in the Income Statement.  

Fair Value Estimation 
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes.

The nominal value less estimated credit risk adjustments of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values. 
The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current 
market interest rate that is available to the group for similar financial instruments.

n)		Revenue	Recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods and 
services provided in the normal course of business, net of returns, discounts, allowances and GST.  The following specific recognition 
criteria must be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of Goods
Sales of goods are recognised when significant risks and rewards of owning the goods are transferred to the buyer, when the revenue can 
be measured reliably and when management effectively ceases involvement or control.

Rendering of Services
Revenue from services rendered is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow 
to the entity. The stage of completion at balance date is assessed based on the value of services performed to date as a percentage of the 
total services to be performed. 

Interest Income
Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which 
is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying 
amount.

Dividend Income
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholders’ rights to receive payment have been established.

o)		Cash	Flow	Statement
The cash flow statement is prepared exclusive of GST, which is consistent with the method used in the income statement.

Definition of terms used in the cash flow statement:

Cash includes cash on hand, demand deposits, and short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount 
of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

Operating activities include all transactions and other events that are not investing or financing activities.

Investing activities are those activities relating to the acquisition and disposal of current and non-current investments and any other non-
current assets. 

Financing activities are those activities relating to changes in the equity and debt capital structure of the company and group and those 
activities relating to the cost of servicing the company’s and the group’s equity capital.

37

  
EBOS Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial statements (continued) 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

1. 

SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES contd. 

p)  Employee entitlements
A liability for annual leave and long service leave is accrued and recognised in the statement of financial position.  The liability is equal 
to the present value of the estimated future cash outflows as a result of employee services provided at balance date.

Provisions made in respect of employee benefits expected to be settled within 12 months, are measured at their nominal values using the 
remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of settlement.

Provisions made in respect of employee benefits which are not expected to be settled within 12 months are measured at the present value 
of the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services provided up to reporting date.

q)	Segment	Reporting
A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that 
are different from those of other business segments.

A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or services in a particular economic environment, where the risks and returns 
are different from those of segments operating in other economic environments.

The group’s primary reporting format is business segments and its secondary format is geographical.

r) Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations
Non-current assets (and disposal groups – being a group of assets to be disposed of by sale or otherwise) classified as held for sale are 
measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered through a sale transaction 
rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset (or disposal 
group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition. The sale of the asset (or disposal group) is expected to be completed 
within one year from the date of classification.

A discontinued operation is a component of the group’s business that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area 
of operations. Classification as a discontinued operation occurs upon disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to be classified as 
held for sale, if earlier.

s) New standards and Interpretations
Standards and interpretations that have been issued or amended but are not yet effective that have not been adopted by the Group and 
Company for the annual reporting period ending 30 June 2007 and which are relevant are as follows:

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

NZ IFRS 7 

Financial 
Instruments:  
Disclosures 

Introduces new  
requirements  
to improve the  
information on  
financial instruments  
that is given in  
entities’ financial  
statements.  It 
replaces some of 
the requirements in 
NZ IAS32 Financial 
Instruments: Disclosure 
and Presentation. 

Application
date for
Company

30 June 2008

Application 
date of  
standard 

Impact on  
Company  
financial report  

1 January 2007 

NZ IFRS 7 is a  
disclosure standard
so will have no
impact on the
amounts included
in the Company’s
financial statements. 

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Application
date for
Company

30 June 2010

1. 

SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES contd. 

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

Application 
date of  
standard 

Impact on  
Company  
financial report  

NZ IFRS 8 

Operating 
segments.  

1 January 2009 

Specifies how an 
entity should report  
information about its  
operating segments  
in annual financial  
reports.   

NZ IFRS 8 is a  
disclosure standard
so will have no
impact on the
amounts included
in the Company’s
financial statements. 
However, the 
amendments will 
result in changes 
to the Operating 
Segments 
disclosures 
included in the 
Company’s 
financial report.

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBOS Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial statements (continued) 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

2. 

PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS

Revenue

(a) 
Revenue consisted of the following items:
Revenue from the sale of goods 
Revenue from the sale of goods to subsidiaries 
Revenue from the rendering of services 
Management fees - external 
Management fees – inter group 
Interest revenue - inter group 
Interest revenue - other 
Dividends from subsidiaries 
Other revenue 

Profit before income tax expense

(b) 
Profit/(loss) before income tax has been arrived
at after crediting/(charging) the following gains
and losses from operations:

Gain/(loss) on disposal of property, plant and 
equipment 
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments  

Profit/(loss) before income tax has been arrived
at after charging the following expenses by nature:

Cost of sales 
Purchases from subsidiaries 
Write-down of inventory 
Finance costs:
  Bank interest 
  Other interest expense 

  Total finance costs 

Net bad and doubtful debts arising from:
  Parent entity 
  Subsidiaries 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Operating lease rental expenses:
  Minimum lease payments 
Donations 
Employee benefit expense 
Other expenses 

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006 
$’000  

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

Parent
2006
$’000

305,002 
- 
1,996 
- 
- 
- 
102 
- 
176 

298,744 
- 
1,556 
- 
- 
- 
186 
- 
- 

59,830 
3,335 
- 
- 
456 
634 
31 
2,724 
- 

59,516
3,968
-
-
456
49
37
1,644
-

307,276 

300,486 

67,010 

65,670

541 
(1,123) 

(28) 
1,269 

598 
(773) 

(2)
762

(235,428) 
- 
(851) 

(232,456) 
- 
(720) 

(2,189) 
- 

(2,907) 
(17) 

(40,540) 
(1,680) 
(258) 

(1,018) 
(163) 

(41,557)
(1,230)
(292)

(1,237)
(2)

(2,189) 

(2,924) 

(1,181) 

(1,239) 

      11 

(13) 
(10) 
(1,711) 

(3,045) 
(12) 
(25,802) 
(22,691) 

(3) 
(37) 
(1,662) 

(3,035) 
(7) 
(25,077) 
(18,695) 

(13) 
- 
(408) 

(992) 
(11) 
(7,592) 
(7,188) 

(3)
-
(379)

(926)
(5)
(7,330)
(6,627)

Total expenses 

(291,752) 

(284,616) 

(59,863) 

(59,588)

40

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. 

INCOME TAXES

Income tax recognised in income statement

(a) 
Tax expense/(credit) comprises:

Current tax expense/(credit):
Current year 
Adjustments for prior years 
Other adjustments 

Deferred tax (credit)/expense:
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Adjustments for prior years 

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006 
$’000  

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

Parent
2006
$’000

4,681 
(40) 
9 

4,650 

(80) 
53 

(27) 

5,857 
- 
134 

5,991 

(336) 
(92) 

(428) 

1,259 
(124) 
- 

1,135 

8 
18 

26 

1,889
-
106

1,995

(190)
22

(168)

Total tax expense 

4,623 

5,563 

1,161 

1,827

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax
accounting profit from operations reconciles to
the income tax expense in the financial
statements as follows:
Profit before income tax expense 

Income tax expense calculated at 33% 
Non-deductible expenses/(non-assessable income) 
Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries
operating in other jurisdictions 
Domestic dividends received 
Unused tax losses 
(Over)/under provision of income tax
in previous year 
Other adjustments 

14,942 

17,111 

6,972 

6,842

4,930 
(224) 

(177) 
- 
- 

99 
(5) 

5,647 
37 

- 
- 
(163) 

(92) 
134 

2,301 
(128) 

- 
(899) 
- 

(106) 
(7) 

2,258
(17)

-
(542)
-

22
106

Total tax expense/(income) 

4,623 

5,563 

1,161 

1,827

The tax rates used in the above reconciliation are principally the corporate tax rates of 33% and 30% payable respectively by  
New Zealand and Australian corporate entities on taxable profits under tax law in each jurisdiction.  The effect of the change in  
the New Zealand tax rates from 33% to 30% with effect from 1 July 2008 is not material.

41

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBOS Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial statements (continued) 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

3. 

INCOME TAXES contd. 

Current tax assets and liabilities

(b) 
Current tax assets:
Current tax refundable 

Current tax liabilities:
Current tax payable 

(c) 
Deferred tax balance
Deferred tax assets comprise:
Temporary differences 

Deferred tax liabilities comprise:
Temporary differences 

Taxable and deductible temporary differences arise from the following:

2007 

Gross deferred tax liabilities: 
Property, plant & equipment 
Provisions 

Gross deferred tax assets: 
Property, plant & equipment 
Provisions 
Doubtful debts & impairment losses 
Other financial liabilities - derivatives 
Other 

42

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006 
$’000  

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

Parent
2006
$’000

624 

539 

441 

390

1,082 

543 

- 

-

1,209 

1,116 

386 

419

(80) 

(30) 

1,129 

1,086 

(7) 

379 

(15)

404

Group 
Opening  Charged to 
income  
balance 
$’000 
$’000 

Closing
balance
$’000

(30) 
- 

(30) 

68 
666 
179 
40 
163 

1,116 

(43) 
(7) 

(50) 

7 
(3) 
91 
(40) 
38 

93 

(73)
(7)

(80)

75
663
270
-
201

1,209

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. 

INCOME TAXES contd. 

2006 

Gross deferred tax liabilities: 
Property, plant & equipment 

Gross deferred tax assets: 
Property, plant & equipment 
Provisions 
Doubtful debts & impairment losses 
Other financial liabilities - derivatives 
Other 

2007 

Gross deferred tax liabilities: 
Property, plant & equipment 
Other financial liabilities - derivatives 

Gross deferred tax assets: 
Property, plant & equipment 
Provisions 
Doubtful debts & impairment losses 
Other financial liabilities - derivatives 

Group 
Opening  Charged to 
income  
balance 
$’000 
$’000 

Closing
balance
$’000

(3) 

(3) 

21 
490 
136 
14 
- 

661 

(27) 

(27) 

47 
176 
43 
26 
163 

455 

(30)

(30)

68
666
179
40
163

1,116

Parent 
Opening  Charged to 
income  
balance 
$’000 
$’000 

Closing
balance
$’000

(15) 
- 

(15) 

37 
258 
101 
23 

419 

15 
(7) 

8 

8 
(48) 
30 
(23) 

(33) 

-
(7)

(7)

45
210
131
-

386

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBOS Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial statements (continued) 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

3. 

INCOME TAXES contd. 

2006 

Gross deferred tax liabilities: 
Property, plant & equipment 
Other financial liabilities - derivatives 

Gross deferred tax assets: 
Property, plant & equipment 
Provisions 
Doubtful debts & impairment losses 
Other financial liabilities - derivatives 

Parent 
Opening  Charged to 
income  
balance 
$’000 
$’000 

Closing
balance
$’000

(3) 
(32) 

(35) 

- 
175 
91 
5 

271 

(12) 
32 

20 

37 
83 
10 
18 

148 

(15)
-

(15)

37
258
101
23

419

No liability has been recognised in respect of the amount of temporary differences associated with undistributed earnings 
of subsidiaries because the group is in a position to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is 
probable that such differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Imputation credit account balances

(d)  
Balance at beginning of the period 
Attached to dividends received 
Taxation paid 
Attached to dividends paid 
Other 

Group  
2007  
$’000  

5,335 
- 
2,236 
(3,407) 
19 

Group  
2006 
$’000  

4,603 
- 
3,639 
(2,907) 
- 

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

1,848 
246 
1,086 
(3,407) 
(25) 

Parent
2006
$’000

2,190
810
1,755
(2,907)
-

Balance at end of the period 

4,183 

5,335 

(252) 

1,848

Imputation credits available directly and
indirectly to shareholders of the parent
company, through
Parent company 
Subsidiaries 

(252) 
4,435 

4,183 

1,848
3,487

5,335

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

Compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 

5. 

REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

Auditor of the parent entity (Deloitte)
Audit of the financial statements 
Audit related services from adoption of NZ IFRS 
Taxation services 

Other Auditors of entities in the group
Audit of the financial statements 

6. 

TRADE & OTHER RECEIvABLES

Trade receivables (i) 
Allowance for doubtful debts 
Other receivables 

Group  
2007  
$’000  

2,925 
188 

3,113 

Group  
2006 
$’000  

3,056 
146 

3,202 

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

1,776 
188 

1,964 

Parent
2006
$’000

1,940
146

2,086

164 
96 
4 

264 

54 

54 

152 
31 
20 

203 

48 

48 

74 
96 
- 

170 

- 

- 

79
21
13

113

-

-

39,700 
(235) 
1,765 

37,469 
(301) 
1,034 

41,230 

38,202 

9,860 
(138) 
64 

9,786 

9,995
(125)
41

9,911

(i)  Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and generally on monthly terms.  No interest is charged on the trade receivables for  
the first 60 days from the date of the invoice. Thereafter, interest may be charged at 3% per annum on the outstanding balance.   
An allowance has been made for estimated irrecoverable amounts from the sale of goods, determined by reference to past default 
experience.  The movement in the allowance of $66,000 in the group and $13,000 in the parent was recognised in the Income 
Statement for the current financial year.  

45

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBOS Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial statements (continued) 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

7. 

PREPAYMENTS

Current portion 
Term portion 

8. 

INvENTORIES

Raw Materials
  At cost 

Finished Goods
  At cost 
  At net realisable value 

9. 

OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS - DERIvATIvES

At fair value:
Foreign currency forward contracts 
Interest rate swaps 

10. 

DEFERRED SALE PROCEEDS

Current 
Non current 

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006 
$’000  

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

Parent
2006
$’000

1,090 
1,432 

2,522 

865 
1,223 

2,088 

101 
- 

101 

114
-

114

161 

132 

37 

-

44,558 
492 

43,158 
180 

14,501 
470 

45,211 

43,470 

15,008 

13,458
180

13,638

- 
12 

12 

- 
- 

- 

981 
68 

1,049 

133 
558 

691 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

621
57

678

-
-

-

The deferred sale proceeds relate to the sale of the residual 51% shareholding in Biomed Limited on 1 July, 2004 and were repayable 
over five years at the bank base rate for five year fixed rate term loans plus 2%.  The deferred sales proceeds were repaid in full during 
the financial year.

46

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Freehold  
land  
at 
cost 
$’000 

1,417 
- 
- 
- 

Buildings 
at 
cost 

$’000 

6,031 
46 
(1) 
- 

Gross carrying amount 
Balance at 1 July, 2005 
Additions 
Disposals 
Net foreign currency exchange differences 

Balance at 30 June, 2006 

1,417 

6,076 

Additions 
Disposals 
Net foreign currency exchange differences 

- 
(217) 
- 

771 
(669) 
- 

Group 

Leasehold 
improv. 
at 
cost 
$’000 

Plant and  Office equip. 
furniture &
fittings at
cost
$’000 

vehicles 
at 
cost 
$’000 

Total

$’000

19,956
1,885
(619)
334

788 
97 
- 
54 

939 

83 
(3) 
(52) 

3,546 
640 
(414) 
141 

8,174 
1,102 
(204) 
139 

3,913 

9,211 

21,556

762 
(100) 
(121) 

549 
(337) 
(162) 

2,165
(1,326)
(335)

Balance at 30 June, 2007 

1,200 

6,178 

967 

4,454 

9,261 

22,060

Accumulated depreciation  
Balance at 1 July, 2005 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Net foreign currency exchange differences 

Balance at 30 June, 2006 

Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Net foreign currency exchange differences 

Balance at 30 June, 2007 

Net book value 
As at 30 June, 2006 

As at 30 June, 2007 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

(915) 
1 
(168) 
- 

(224) 
40 
(107) 
(17) 

(1,859) 
191 
(481) 
(71) 

(5,966) 
81 
(906) 
(101) 

(8,964)
313
(1,662)
(189)

(1,082) 

(308) 

(2,220) 

(6,892) 

(10,502)

146 
(179) 
- 

- 
(106) 
22 

33 
(524) 
62 

298 
(902) 
117 

477
(1,711)
201

(1,115) 

(392) 

(2,649) 

(7,379) 

(11,535)

1,417 

1,200 

4,994 

5,063 

631 

575 

1,693 

1,805 

2,319 

1,882 

11,054

10,525

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBOS Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial statements (continued) 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

11. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT contd. 

Parent 

Freehold  
land  
at 
cost 
$’000 

Buildings 
at 
cost 

$’000 

Leasehold 
improv. 
at 
cost 
$’000 

Plant and  Office equip. 
furniture &
fittings at
cost
$’000 

vehicles 
at 
cost 
$’000 

Total

$’000

4,202
349
(186)

217 
- 
- 

217 

- 
(217) 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
 - 

- 

670 
- 
(1) 

669 

- 
(669) 

179 
23 
- 

202 

4 
- 

666 
124 
(30) 

760 

322 
(21) 

2,470 
202 
(155) 

2,517 

4,365

97 
(199) 

423
(1,106)

- 

206 

1,061 

2,415 

3,682

(136) 
- 
(7) 

(143) 

146 
(3) 

(54) 
- 
(20) 

(74) 

- 
(20) 

(433) 
27 
(115) 

(2,039) 
153 
(237) 

(2,662)
180
(379)

(521) 

(2,123) 

(2,861)

- 
(163) 

198 
(222) 

344
(408)

- 

(94) 

(684) 

(2,147) 

(2,925)

217 

- 

526 

- 

128 

112 

239 

377 

394 

268 

1,504

757

Gross carrying amount 
Balance at 1 July, 2005 
Additions 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June, 2006 

Additions 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June, 2007 

Accumulated depreciation  
Balance at 1 July, 2005 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June, 2006 

Disposals 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June, 2007 

Net book value 
As at 30 June, 2006 

As at 30 June, 2007 

Group Plant includes finance leases capitalised with a cost of $332,000 (2006 $294,000) and book value of $235,000 (2006 $239,000).  
Parent plant includes finance leases capitalised with a cost of $134,000 (2006 $134,000) and book value of $92,000 (2006 $126,000).

At 30 June, 2007 land and buildings with a carrying value of $6.2million has been determined by Telfer Young (Auckland) Limited, in 
accordance with NZ IAS16, to have a fair value of $10.9 million.

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006 
$’000  

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

Parent
2006
$’000

179 
106 
524 
902 

168 
107 
481 
906 

1,711 

1,662 

3 
20 
163 
222 

408 

7
20
115
237

379

Aggregate depreciation recognised as an expense  
during the year:
  Buildings 
  Leasehold improvements 
  Plant and vehicles 
  Office equipment, furniture & fittings 

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. 

GOODWILL 

Gross carrying amount
Balance at beginning of financial year 
Additional amounts recognised from business
combinations occurring during the period 
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences 

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006 
$’000  

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

Parent
2006
$’000

27,869 

19,887 

1,728 

1,728

- 
(482) 

7,436 
546 

- 
- 

-
-

Net book value 

27,387 

27,869 

1,728 

1,728

Allocation of goodwill to cash-generating units
Goodwill has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to the following cash-generating units representing the lowest level at 
which management monitor goodwill:

•  Australian Hospital and Primary Healthcare sector (EBOS Group Pty Limited) – Healthcare Australia.
•  New Zealand Dental, Consumer, Hospital, Primary Healthcare, Aged Care and International Product Supplies (EBOS Group 

Limited) – Healthcare NZ.

•  New Zealand Hospital Procurement and logistic services (Health Support Limited) – Logistics NZ.
•  Australasia Scientific Supplies (Global Science & Technology Limited) – Scientific.

The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to the Healthcare Australia cash-generating unit, and to the Scientific cash-generating unit is 
significant in comparison with the total carrying amount of goodwill.   The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to the Healthcare NZ 
and Logistics NZ cash-generating units is not.  However, the recoverable amounts of the operations in New Zealand and Australia are 
based on some of the same key assumptions. The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to cash-generating units is as follows:

Healthcare Australia 
Healthcare NZ (Parent) 
Logistics NZ 
Scientific 

Group  
2007  
$’000  

7,502 
1,728 
1,468 
16,689 

Group
2006
$’000

7,984
1,728
1,468 
16,689

27,387 

27,869

During the year ended 30 June 2007, management have determined that there is no impairment of any of the cash generating units 
containing goodwill.

The recoverable amounts (i.e. higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell) of those units are determined on the basis of value 
in use calculations.  Management has determined that the recoverable amount calculations are most sensitive to changes in the following 
assumptions:

  Healthcare Australia, Healthcare NZ and Scientific – Gross margin being maintained during a period of cost increases driven by 

movements in foreign currency and cost inflation pressures, and maintaining market share during the budget period.

49

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBOS Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial statements (continued) 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

12. 

GOODWILL contd. 

Logistics NZ – controlling cost inflation pressures and maintenance of/replacement of major contracts during the budget period.

Gross margins during the period for Healthcare Australia , Healthcare NZ, Logistics NZ and Scientific are estimated by 
management based on average gross margins achieved before the start of the budget period.  Market shares during the budget 
period are assessed by management based on average market shares achieved in the period immediately before the start of the 
budget period, adjusted each year for any anticipated growth.

The value in use calculation uses cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five year period.

Annual growth rates of 2%, which is below current historical growth rates; an allowance of 4% for inflation to expenses, and pre tax 
discount rates of 14.7% to 15.4% have been applied to these projections.  Cash flows beyond the five year period have been extrapolated 
using a steady 2% growth rate.  Management also believes that any reasonably possible change in the key assumptions would not cause 
the carrying amount of any of the cash generating units to exceed their recoverable amount. 

13. 

INDEFINITE LIFE INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Group 

  Natures Kiss  Allersearch  Liceblaster 
$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Gross carrying amount 
Balance at 1 July, 2005 
Net foreign currency exchange differences 

Balance at 30 June, 2006 
Net foreign currency exchange differences 

2,390 
- 

2,390 
- 

2,570 
- 

2,570 
- 

1,359 
144 

1,503 
(147) 

Total
$’000

6,319
144

6,463
(147)

Balance at 30 June, 2007 

2,390 

2,570 

1,356 

6,316

2,390 

2,390 

2,570 

2,570 

1,503 

1,356 

  Natures Kiss  Allersearch 
$’000 

$’000 

Parent 

2,390 

2,570 

2,390 

2,570 

2,390 

2,570 

2,390 

2,390 

2,570 

2,570 

6,463

6,316

Total
$’000

4,960

4,960

4,960

4,960

4,960

Net book value 
As at 30 June, 2006 

As at 30 June, 2007 

Gross carrying amount 
Balance at 1 July, 2005 

Balance at 30 June, 2006 

Balance at 30 June, 2007 

Net book value 
As at 30 June, 2006 

As at 30 June, 2007 

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. 

INDEFINITE LIFE INTANGIBLE ASSETS contd. 

The carrying amount of brands (indefinite life intangibles) has been allocated to the cash generating units referred to in Note 12 as 
follows:

Healthcare Australia 
Healthcare NZ (Parent) 

2007 
$000 

3,926 
2,390 

6,316 

2006
$000

4,073
2,390

6,463

Management have assessed these as having an indefinite useful life.  In coming to this conclusion management considered expected 
expansion of the usage of the brands across other products and markets, the typical product life cycle of these assets, the stability of the 
industry in which the brands are operating, the level of maintenance expenditure required and the period of legal control over the brands.

During the year ended 30 June 2007, management have determined that there is no impairment of any of the brands.  The recoverable 
amounts are determined on the basis of value in use calculations.  Management has determined that the recoverable amount calculations 
are most sensitive to change in the following assumptions.

The calculation of the recoverable amount for each of the brands in the group and the parent has been determined based on a 
value in use calculation that uses cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year 
period.  Annual growth rates of 2%, and an allowance of 4% for inflation to expenses, and pre-tax discount rates of 14.7% to 
15.4% has been applied to these projections.  Cash flows beyond the five-year period have been extrapolated using a steady 
2% growth rate.  Management also believes that any reasonably possible change in the key assumptions would not cause the 
carrying amount of the brands to exceed their recoverable amount.

14. 

CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS

Capital work in progress 

Group  
2007  
$’000  

240 

Group  
2006 
$’000  

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

Parent
2006
$’000

- 

240 

-

The capital work in progress relates to the construction of an office building in Christchurch.  The total cost to complete the project is 
approximately $3.2 million.

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
EBOS Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial statements (continued) 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

15. 

SUBSIDIARIES

Parent and Head Entity
Ebos Group Limited

Subsidiaries (all balance dates 30 June)

Ebos Group Pty Limited 
Ebos Health & Science Pty Limited 
Health Support Limited 
- Health Support Properties Limited 
Global Science & Technology Limited 
- Quantum Scientific Pty Limited 

16.  

BORROWINGS

Current 
Bank overdrafts (i) 
Bank loans (i) 
Finance lease liabilities (ii) 
Advances from Subsidiaries (at call) (iii) 

Non-current
Bank loans (i) 
Finance lease liabilities (ii) 

Total borrowings 

  Country of 
 Incorporation 

Australia 
Australia 
  New Zealand 
  New Zealand 
  New Zealand 
Australia 

2007 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006 
$’000  

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

635 
1,101 
74 
- 

1,810 

7,985 
120 

9,915 

3,508 
22,209 
66 
- 

25,783 

16,796 
147 

42,726 

349 
- 
27 
1,546 

1,922 

- 
74 

2006

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Parent
2006
$’000

123
14,696
27
1,864

16,710

4,508
101

1,996 

21,319

Secured by a floating charge over the group’s assets.
Secured by the assets leased.

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii)  Unsecured

17. 

TRADE & OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables                                                                              
Other payables                                                                                 

 24,957 
4,722 

23,945 
4,907 

29,679 

28,852 

3,853 
1,408 

5,261 

3,719
2,534

6,253

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. 

LEASES

Finance leases
Minimum future lease payments
Finance leases relate to office equipment and warehouse racking with lease terms of 4 years.  The group has options to purchase the 
equipment for a nominal amount at the conclusion of the lease agreements. 

Finance lease liabilities

Minimum Future Lease Payments 

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006 
$’000  

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

Parent 
2006  
$’000 

Not later than 1 year 
Later than 1 year and not later than 
5 years 

Minimum lease payments* 
Less future finance charges 

93 

151 

244 
(50) 

Present value of minimum lease payments  194 

84 

185 

269 
(56) 

213 

34 

94 

128 
(27) 

101 

34 

128 

162 
(34) 

128 

Included in the financial statements as: 
Finance leases - current portion  
Finance leases - non current portion 

Present Value of Minimum 
Future Lease Payments
Parent  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006 
$’000  

Group  
2007  
$’000  

74 

120 

194 
- 

194 

74 
120 

194 

66 

147 

213 
- 

213 

66 
147 

213 

27 

74 

101 
- 

101 

27 
74 

101 

Parent
2006
$’000

27

101

128
-

128

27
101

128

*Minimum future lease payments includes the aggregate of all lease payments and any guaranteed residual.

Operating leases
Leasing arrangements
Operating leases relate to certain property and equipment.  All operating lease contracts contain market review clauses in the event that 
the company/group exercises its option to renew. The company/group does not have an option to purchase the leased asset at the expiry 
of the lease period. 

Operating leases
Non-cancellable operating lease payments
Not longer than 1 year 
Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years 
Longer than 5 years 

19. 

OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES - DERIvATIvES

At fair value:
Foreign currency forward contracts 

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006 
$’000  

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

Parent
2006
$’000

2,775 
5,963 
484 

9,222 

2,610 
5,167 
815 

8,592 

842 
196 
61 

758
770
-

1,099 

1,528

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006 
$’000  

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

Parent
2006
$’000

95 

95 

- 

- 

95 

95 

-

-

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
EBOS Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial statements (continued) 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

20. 

DEFERRED PURCHASE CONSIDERATION

Deferred purchase consideration 

Group  
2007  
$’000  

- 

- 

Group  
2006 
$’000  

4,500 

4,500 

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

- 

- 

Parent
2006
$’000

4,500

4,500

The deferred purchase consideration arose on the acquisition of the remaining 33% interest in Global Science and Technology Limited:

Total deferred purchase consideration 
Less paid during the year 

Balance at end of financial year 

21. 

SHARE CAPITAL 

Fully paid ordinary shares
Balance at beginning of financial year 
Issue of shares to executives and staff 
under employee share ownership scheme 
Rights issue 20 December 2006 
Share issue costs 

4,500 
(4,500) 

9,000 
(4,500) 

4,500 
(4,500) 

9,000
(4,500)

- 

4,500 

- 

4,500

2007  
No.  
’000  

2007 

$’000  

2006  
No.  
’000  

2006

$’000

27,634 

26,837 

27,594 

26,758

- 
9,210 
- 

- 
36,840 
(527) 

40 
- 
- 

79
-
-

36,844 

63,150 

27,634 

26,837

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.

Changes to the Companies Act in 1993 abolished the authorised capital and par value concept in relation to share capital from 1 July, 
1994.  Therefore, the company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital and issued shares do not have a par value.

Given the immateriality of the amounts involved the issue of shares to executives and staff under the employee ownership scheme have 
not been accounted for pursuant to NZ IFRS-2: Share Based Payment.

22. 

RESERvES

Foreign currency translation reserve
Balance at beginning of financial year 
Translation of foreign operations 
Acquisition of foreign subsidiary 

Balance at end of financial year 

Group  
2007  
$’000  

668 
(1,153) 
- 

(485) 

Group  
2006
$’000

(30)
729
(31)

668

Exchange differences, principally relating to the translation from Australian dollars, being the functional currency of the group’s foreign 
controlled entities in Australia, into New Zealand dollars, are brought to account by entries made directly to the foreign currency 
translation reserve.

54

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. 

RESERvES contd. 

Retained Earnings
Balance at beginning of financial year 
Net profit attributable to members of the parent entity 
Dividends provided for or paid (note 24) 

Group  
2007  
$’000  

28,258 
10,319 
(7,092) 

Group  
2006 
$’000  

22,784 
11,548 
(6,074) 

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

13,576 
5,811 
(7,092) 

Parent
2006
$’000

14,635
5,015
(6,074)

Balance at end of financial year 

31,485 

28,258 

12,295 

13,576

23.  MINORITY INTERESTS 

Balance at beginning of financial year 
(Acquisition) of minority interests 

Balance at the end of financial year 

24. 

DIvIDENDS

Recognised amounts
Fully paid ordinary shares
- Final – prior year 
- Interim – current year 

Unrecognised amounts
Final dividend 

Group  
2007  
$’000  

- 
- 

- 

2007 
Cents per 
share 

2007 
Total 
$’000 

2006 
Cents per 
share 

13.0 
9.5 

22.5 

3,592 
3,500 

7,092 

12.5 
9.5 

22.0 

Group  
2006
$’000

4,004
(4,004)

-

2006
Total
$’000

3,449
2,625

6,074

13.0 

6,015 

13.0 

3,592

55

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBOS Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial statements (continued) 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

25. 

ACQUISITION OF BUSINESSES

Name of Business Acquired 

2006: 
Additional 33% of Global Science & Technology Limited 
(increasing shareholding to 100%) 
100% of business assets of Scientific Supplies Limited 

Description of Acquisition Activity

2006

Principal  
activity 

Date of  
acquisition  

Scientific Supplies 
Scientific Supplies 

1 July, 2005 
1 December, 2005 

Cost of 
acquisition
$’000

9,440
2,565

12,005

33% of Global 
Book 
Fair value 
value  adjustments 

Net Assets Acquired 

$’000 

$’000 

Fair value 
on 
acquisition 
$’000 

Business assets of Scientific Supplies Limited

Book 
Fair value 
value  adjustments 

$’000 

$’000 

Fair value 
on 
acquisition 
$’000 

Total fair
value on
acquisition
$’000

Current assets: 
Inventories 
Non-current assets: 
Property, plant and equipment 
Current liabilities: 
Trade and other payables 

Net assets acquired 
Minority interest 

Goodwill on acquisition 

Consideration 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
4,004 

4,004 
5,436 

9,440 

Further details of the businesses acquired are disclosed in note 26.

537 

163 

(135) 

565 

- 

- 

- 

- 

537 

163 

537

163

(135) 

(135)

565 
- 

565 
2,000 

2,565 

565
4,004

4,569
7,436

12,005

At 1 July 2005 on acquisition of the remaining minority interest in Global Science & Technology Limited the fair value of the net assets 
was equal to the book value. 

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. 

NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT 

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006 
$’000  

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

Parent
2006
$’000

 (a) 

Businesses acquired

Note 25 sets out details of the businesses acquired.

Details of the acquisitions are as follows.

Consideration
Cash and cash equivalents 
Deferred purchase consideration (Note 20) 

Represented by:

Net assets acquired (Note 25) 
Investment in subsidiaries 
Minority interest 
Goodwill on acquisition 

Consideration 

Net cash outflow on acquisition
Cash and cash equivalents consideration 

(b) 

Financing facilities

Financing facilities
Bank overdraft facility, reviewed annually and
payable at call:
Amount used 
Amount unused 

Secured bank loan facilities with various maturity
dates through to December 2009:
Amount used 
Amount unused 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

7,505 
4,500 

12,005 

565 
- 
4,004 
7,436 

12,005 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

4,500
4,500

9,000

-
9,000
-
-

9,000

4,500 

7,505 

4,500 

4,500

635 
2,361 

2,996 

3,508 
5,125 

8,633 

349 
901 

1,250 

123
627

750

9,086 
20,000 

39,005 
2,184 

- 
20,000 

29,086 

41,189 

20,000 

19,204
2,200

21,404

57

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBOS Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial statements (continued) 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

26. 

NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT contd. 

(c) 

Reconciliation of profit for the period 
with cash flows from operating activities 

Profit for the period 
Add/(less) non-cash items:
Depreciation 
(Gain)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment 
Loss/(gain) on derivatives/financial instruments 
Deferred tax 
Provision for doubtful debts 
Foreign currency (gain)/loss on translation of working
capital balances 

Movement in working capital:
  Trade and other receivables 
  Finance lease receivables 
  Prepayments 
  Inventories 
  Current tax refundable/payable 
  Trade and other payables 
  Employee benefits 

Movements in items treated as investing activities 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

27. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE CALCULATION

Basic earnings per share (refer Income Statement and note 21)

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006 
$’000  

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

Parent
2006
$’000

10,319 

11,548 

5,811 

5,015

1,711 
(541) 
1,123 
(43) 
(66) 

(1,375) 

809 

(2,962) 
28 
(434) 
(1,741) 
454 
827 
(46) 

1,662 
28 
(1,269) 
(428) 
(126) 

1,057 

924 

(1,652) 
- 
657 
(6,397) 
378 
2,425 
64 

408 
(598) 
773 
25 
12 

- 

620 

113 
29 
13 
(1,370) 
(51) 
(992) 
(103) 

379
2
(762)
(169)
-

-

(550)

(805)
-
(34)
(3,028)
193
362
113

(3,874) 

(4,525) 

(2,361) 

(3,199)

- 

7,254 

402 

8,349 

- 

-

4,070 

1,266

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share are as follows:

Earnings 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
for the purposes of basic earnings per share 

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006
$’000

10,319 

11,548

32,504 

27,634

Diluted earnings per share (refer Income Statement and note 21)

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share are as follows:

Earnings 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the  
purpose of diluted earnings per share 

58

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006
$’000

10,319 

11,548

32,504 

27,634

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. 

COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE

(a)       Capital expenditure commitments

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Intangible assets  

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006 
$’000  

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

Parent
2006
$’000

3,343 

6,031 

717 

- 

3,119 

- 

-

-

A significant portion of the expenditure relates to the purchase of Vital Medical Supplies (Australia) Ltd – refer note 32.

Lease commitments

(b) 
Finance lease liabilities and non-cancellable operating lease commitments are disclosed in note 18 to the financial statements.

29. 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & CONTINGENT ASSETS

Contingent liabilities
Guarantees given to third parties  
Guarantees arising from the deed of cross guarantee 
with other entities in the wholly-owned group 

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006 
$’000  

Parent  
2007  
$’000  

Parent
2006
$’000

75 

- 

75 

- 

75 

75

15,088 

15,991

The company has entered into a deed of guarantee for certain wholly-owned subsidiaries.  The amount disclosed as a contingent liability 
represents total liabilities of the group of companies party to that, less the liabilities recognised by the group.  The extent of which an 
outflow of funds will be required is dependent on the future operations of the entities that are party to the deed of guarantee being more 
or less favourable than currently expected.  The deed of guarantee may continue to operate indefinitely.

SEGMENT INFORMATION

30. 
Information on business segments (primary reporting format)

Segment Revenue 

Revenue 
Healthcare 
Scientific 
Inter-segment (i) 

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006
$’000

273,936 
39,009 
(5,669) 

263,684
42,817
(6,015)

307,276 

300,486

(i)  Inter-segment sales are recorded at amounts equal to competitive market prices charged to external customers for similar goods.

Profit before finance costs and tax 
Healthcare 
Scientific 

Profit for the period 
Healthcare 
Scientific 

Segment assets 
Healthcare 
Scientific 

Segment liabilities 
Healthcare 
Scientific 

13,462 
3,669 

17,131 

8,549 
1,770 

14,124
5,911

20,035

7,829
3,719

10,319 

11,548

105,647 
31,579 

102,628
32,107

137,226 

134,735

38,351 
4,725 

43,076 

67,653
11,319

78,972

59

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBOS Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial statements (continued) 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

30. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION contd. 

  Healthcare   Healthcare  
2006 
$’000  

2007  
$’000  

Scientific  
2007  
$’000  

Scientific
2006
$’000

Acquisition of segment assets 
Depreciation and amortisation of segment assets 

1,805 
1,325 

1,110 
1,252 

361 
386 

563
410

Products and services within each business segment

For management purposes, the group is organised into two major operating divisions - Healthcare and Scientific.  These divisions are the 
basis on which the group reports its primary segment information.  The principal products and services of each of these divisions are as 
follows:

•  Healthcare: Incorporates the sale of healthcare products in a range of sectors, own brands, retail healthcare and wholesale activities.  

•  Scientific:  Incorporates the sale of laboratory consumables, life sciences equipment and technical support to industry and research 

laboratories.

Information on geographical segments (secondary reporting format)

Revenue 
New Zealand 
Australia 
Eliminations 

Profit before finance costs and tax 
New Zealand 
Australia 

Profit for the period 
New Zealand 
Australia 

Segment assets 
New Zealand 
Australia 

Group  
2007  
$’000  

Group  
2006
$’000

232,922 
80,023 
(5,669) 

227,384
79,117
(6,015)

307,276 

300,486

8,997 
8,134 

17,131 

5,550 
4,769 

13,051
6,984

20,035

7,266
4,282

10,319 

11,548

98,502 
38,724 

96,568
38,167

137,226 

134,735

  New Zealand  New Zealand  
2006 
$’000  

2007  
$’000  

Australia   
2007  
$’000  

Australia
2006
$’000

Acquisition of segment assets 

1,785 

1,256 

381 

417

The group’s two divisions operate in two principal geographical areas - New Zealand and Australia.  

60

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
31. 

RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

(a) 

Parent Entities

The parent entity in the group is EBOS Group Limited.

(b) 

Equity interests in Related Parties

Equity interests in subsidiaries
Details of the percentage of ordinary shares held in subsidiaries are disclosed in note 15 to the financial statements.

(c) 

Transactions with Related Parties

Transactions involving the parent entity
Amounts receivable from and payable to related parties at balance date are disclosed on the parent company balance sheet, and Note 16 
of these financial statements.

During the financial year, EBOS Group Limited received dividends of $2,724,000 (2006: $1,644,000) from its subsidiaries.

During the financial year, EBOS Group Limited provided accounting and administration services to its subsidiaries for a consideration 
of $456,000 (2006: $456,000) and charged royalties for the use of brand names and patents totalling $269,322 (2006: $221,316).

During the financial year, EBOS Group Limited rented warehouse space and contracted labour from its subsidiaries for a total cost of 
$349,494 (2006 $319,705).

Terms/price under which related party transactions were entered into
All loans advanced to and payable by subsidiaries are unsecured, subordinate to other liabilities and are at call.  Interest rates determined 
by the directors were 8.3% - 9.1%.  During the financial year, EBOS Group Limited received interest of $634,000 (2006: $49,000) from 
loans to subsidiaries, and paid interest of $163,000 (2006: $185,654) to subsidiaries.

No amounts were provided for doubtful debts relating to debts due from related parties at reporting date (2006: Nil).

Guarantees provided or received
As detailed in note 29, EBOS Group Limited has entered into a deed of cross guarantee with certain wholly-owned subsidiaries.

(d) 

Key Management Personnel Remuneration

Details of key management personnel remuneration are disclosed in note 4 to the financial statements.

Other Transactions Involving Related Parties

(e) 
During the financial year Global Science & Technology Ltd and Quantum Scientific Pty Ltd rented premises from interests associated 
with key management personnel, P Balchin, F Spurway and D Brown. Rents of $614,178 (2006: $643,083) were paid.

During the financial year Global Science & Technology Ltd and Quantum Scientific Pty Ltd paid amounts totalling $331,641 (2006: 
$705,015) to  interests associated with the same key management personnel for the provision of management services. 

61

EBOS Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial statements (continued) 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

32. 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On 1 July 2007 the group acquired all of the business assets of Vital Medical Supplies (Australia) Ltd a Sydney based supplier of 
medical goods to the health industry for approximately NZ$6.2 million.

33. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

(a) 

Financial risk management objectives

The group’s corporate treasury function provides services to the two segments, co-ordinates access to domestic and international 
financial markets, and manages the financial risks relating to the operation of the group.

The group does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.   
The use of financial derivatives is governed by the group’s policies approved by the Board of Directors, which provide written principles 
on the use of financial derivatives.  Compliance with policies and exposure limits is reviewed on a regular basis.

The group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.   
The group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, 
including:

• 
• 

forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge the exchange rate risk arising on imports of product;
interest rate swaps to mitigate the risk of rising interest rates.

(b) 

Significant accounting policies

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, and the basis of measurement 
applied in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in note 1 to the financial 
statements.

The group also mitigates the risk of rising interest rates by entering into fixed interest rate bank loans.

(c) 

Foreign currency risk management

The group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies, hence exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. 
Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy parameters utilising forward foreign exchange contracts.

Forward foreign exchange contracts

It is the policy of the group to enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to cover specific foreign currency payments and receipts 
within 60 to 100% of the exposure generated. The group also enters into forward foreign exchange contracts to manage the risk 
associated with anticipated sales and purchase transactions out to 12 months within 20% to 75% of the exposure generated. 

62

33. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS contd. 

Outstanding Contracts 

Buy Australian Dollars 
Less than 3 months 
3 to 6 months 
6 to 12 months 

Buy Euro 
Less than 3 months 
3 to 6 months 
6 to 12 months 

Buy Pounds 
Less than 3 months 
3 to 6 months 
6 to 12 months 

Buy US Dollars 
Less than 3 months 
3 to 6 months 
6 to 12 months 

Buy Swiss Francs 
Less than 3 months 
3 to 6 months 

Buy Japanese Yen 
Less than 3 months 
3 to 6 months 

Average 
exchange rate  
2006 

2007  

Foreign currency 

2007  
FC’000  

2006  
FC’000 

Contract value 
2007  
$’000  

2006 
$’000  

Fair value 

2007  
$’000  

2006
$’000

0.883 
0.905 
- 

0.540 
- 
- 

0.400 
- 
- 

0.742 
0.736 
- 

0.865 
0.865 
0.829 

0.515 
0.502 
0.481 

0.354 
0.348 
0.329 

0.658 
0.653 
0.613 

0.792 
- 

0.850 
0.838 

880 
100 
- 

200 
- 
- 

50 
- 
- 

500 
100 
- 

80 
- 

1,200 
1,326 
1,000 

1,150 
1,050 
900 

280 
255 
220 

1,000 
850 
700 

150 
150 

86.864 
- 

75.968 
74.598 

3,000 
- 

6,000 
6,000 

996 
110 
- 

370 
- 
- 

125 
- 
- 

674 
136 
- 

101 
- 

35 
- 

1,387 
1,533 
1,207 

2,232 
2,090 
1,871 

791 
733 
670 

1,521 
1,301 
1,141 

176 
179 

79 
80 

(24) 
- 
- 

(19) 
- 
- 

(7) 
- 
- 

(22) 
(4) 
- 

(15) 
- 

(4) 
- 

79
91
24

185
131
56

56
41
2

129
105
25

24
21

7
5

(95) 

981

The vast majority of the above financial instruments relate to the parent entity. The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts 
outstanding are recognised as other financial assets/liabilities.  Hedge accounting has not been adopted.

(d)      Interest rate risk management

The group is exposed to interest rate risk as it borrows funds at both fixed and floating interest rates.  The risk is managed by 
maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings, and by the use of interest rate swap contracts and forward 
interest rate contracts.

Interest rate swap contracts

Under interest rate swap contracts, the group agrees to exchange the difference between fixed and floating rate interest amounts 
calculated on agreed notional principal amounts.  Such contracts enable the group to mitigate the risk of changing interest rates on debt 
held.  The fair value of interest rate swaps are based on market values of equivalent instruments at the reporting date.

Outstanding Contracts 

Outstanding variable rate for fixed contracts 
Less than 1 year 
1 to 2 years 

Average 
contracted fixed 
interest rate 

Notional principal 
amount 

Fair value 

2007  
%  

2006  
% 

2007  
$’000  

2006 
$’000  

2007  
$’000  

2006
$’000

5.79 
- 

6.51 
6.10 

2,203 
- 

6,741 
5,661 

2,203 

12,402 

12 
- 

12 

17
51

68

In the current year the above financial instruments relate to a subsidiary entity. In the prior year the vast majority of the above financial 
instruments related to the parent entity. The fair value of interest rate swaps outstanding are recognised as other financial assets/
liabilities.  Hedge accounting has not been adopted.

63

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBOS Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial statements (continued) 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

33. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS contd. 

Maturity profile 
The following table details the group’s exposure to interest rate risk:

Weighted  Variable 
interest 
rate 

average 
effective 
interest 
rate 
% 

$’000 

 Fixed Maturity Dates 

1-2 
Years 

2-3 
Years 

3-4 
Years 

4-5 
Years 

Non
interest 
5+  bearing

Years

Total

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000

Less 
than 1 
year
$’000 

7.4 

1,772 

9.0 

86 

86 

57 

57 

57 

57 

58 

58 

1,772 

12.3 

635 

10.0 
7.3 

74 
1,101 

74 
1,101 

46 
6,884 

41,230 
624 
12 

1,772
41,230
624
12
258

41,866 

43,896

29,679 

1,082 
2,305 
95 

635
29,679
194
9,086
1,082
2,305
95

635 

1,175 

1,175 

6,930 

33,161 

43,076

Weighted  Variable 
interest 
rate 

average 
effective 
interest 
rate 
% 

$’000 

 Fixed Maturity Dates 

1-2 
Years 

2-3 
Years 

3-4 
Years 

4-5 
Years 

Non
interest 
5+  bearing

Years

Total

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000

Less 
than 1 
year
$’000 

Group - 2007 

Financial assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Current tax refundable 
Other financial assets 
Finance leases 

Financial liabilities: 
Bank overdraft 
Trade and other payables 
Finance leases 
Bank loans 
Current tax payable 
Employee benefits 
Other financial liabilities 

Group - 2006 

Financial assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Current tax refundable 
Other financial assets 
Finance leases 
Deferred sale proceeds 

0.0 

1,938 

9.0 
11.3 

57 
133 

57 
133 

57 
425 

57 

58 

1,938
  38,202  38,202
539
1,049
286
691

539 
1,049 

Financial liabilities: 
Bank overdraft 
Trade and other payables 
Finance leases 
Bank loans 
Current tax payable 
Employee benefits 
Deferred purchase consideration 

9.5 

10.0 
7.7 

1,938 

190  

190  

482  

57  

58  

  39,790   42,705

3,508 

66 

60 
  28,631  10,374 

40 

27 

20 

3,508
  28,852  28,852
213
  39,005
543
2,351
4,500

543 
2,351 
4,500 

3,508   28,697   10,434  

40  

27  

20  

  36,246  78,972

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS contd. 

Weighted  Variable 
interest 
rate 

average 
effective 
interest 
rate 
% 

$’000 

 Fixed Maturity Dates 

1-2 
Years 

2-3 
Years 

3-4 
Years 

4-5 
Years 

Non
interest 
5+  bearing

Years

Total

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000

Less 
than 1 
year
$’000 

Parent - 2007 

Financial assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Current tax refundable 
Advances to subsidiaries 
Finance leases 

7.4 

200 

8.6 
9.0 

  10,118 
86 

200  10,204 

57 

57 

57 

57 

58 

58 

Financial liabilities: 
Bank overdraft 
Trade and other payables 
Finance leases 
Employee benefits 
Other financial liabilities 
Advances from subsidiaries 

12.3 

349 

9.1 

8.6 

27 

27 

27 

20 

1,546 

9,786 
441 

200
9,786
441
10,118
258

10,227 

20,803

5,261 

980 
95 

349
5,261
101
980
95
1,546

Parent - 2006 

Financial assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Current tax refundable 
Other financial assets 
Advances to subsidiaries 
Finance leases 

Financial liabilities: 
Bank overdraft 
Trade and other payables 
Finance leases 
Bank loans 
Employee benefits 
Advances to subsidiaries 
Deferred purchase consideration 

349 

1,573 

27 

27 

20 

6,336 

8,332

Weighted  Variable 
interest 
rate 

average 
effective 
interest 
rate 
% 

$’000 

 Fixed Maturity Dates 

1-2 
Years 

2-3 
Years 

3-4 
Years 

4-5 
Years 

Non
interest 
5+  bearing

Years

Total

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000

Less 
than 1 
year
$’000 

0.0 

13 

8.4 
9.0 

140 
58 

198 

13 

11.8 

123 

57 

57 

57 

57 

57 

57 

58 

58 

9.1 
8.0 

8.4 

27 
  14,696 

27 
4,508 

1,864 

27 

27 

20 

9,911 
390 
678 

13
9,911
390
678
140
287

10,979 

11,419

6,253 

1,083 

4,500 

123
6,253
128
19,204
1,083
1,864
4,500

123  16,587 

4,535 

27 

27 

20 

11,836 

33,155

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBOS Group Limited  
Notes to the Financial statements (continued) 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June, 2007 

33. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS contd. 

(e) 

Credit Risk Management

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counter party will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the group.   
The group has adopted a policy of only dealing with credit worthy counter parties and obtaining sufficient collateral where appropriate, 
as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.  

Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers, spread across diverse industries and geographical areas.  Ongoing credit 
evaluation is performed on the financial condition of the trade receivables and, where appropriate, credit guarantee insurance cover is 
purchased (refer note 29).

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowances for losses, represents the group’s 
maximum exposure to credit risk without taking account of the value of any collateral obtained.

The group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counter party or any group of counter parties having similar 
characteristics.  The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counter parties are banks with 
high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.

 (f) 

Fair value of financial instruments

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the financial statements 
approximates their fair values.

The fair values and net fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows:

• 

• 

• 

the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets are 
determined with reference to quoted market prices; and 

the fair value of other financial assets and financial liabilities are determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models 
based on discounted cash flow analysis. 

the fair value of derivative instruments are calculated using quoted prices. Where such prices are not available use is made of 
discounted cash flow analysis using the applicable yield curve for the duration of the instruments.

Transaction costs are included in the determination of net fair value.

 (g) 

Liquidity risk management

The group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities by continuously 
monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

66

EBOS Group Limited  
additional stock exchange Information 
As at 31 July, 2007 

Twenty Largest Shareholders 
First NZ Capital Custodians Ltd (Python Portfolios Ltd) 
Accident Compensation Corporation 
Whyte Adder No.3 Ltd 
Forsyth Barr Custodians Ltd 
National Nominees New Zealand Ltd 
HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Ltd 
Custodial Services Ltd 
M.B. Waller & A.L. Waller 
P. Gardiner-Garden 
Forsyth Barr Custodians Ltd 
Tea Custodians Ltd 
Forsyth Barr Custodians Ltd 
Asset Custodian Nomineees Ltd 
New Plymouth District Council 
Hubbard Churcher Trust Management Ltd 
Investment Custodial Services Ltd 
Citibank Nominees (New Zealand) Ltd 
Custodial Services Ltd 
Forsyth Barr Custodians Ltd 
Custodial Services Ltd 

Fully paid  Percentage of
paid capital

shares 

3,678,521 
2,489,479 
2,422,686 
774,518 
753,082 
729,605 
581,327 
405,702 
377,200 
371,861 
333,333 
329,349 
312,094 
296,491 
201,912 
181,245 
177,309 
176,440 
171,324 
167,953 

9.98%
6.76%
6.58%
2.10%
2.04%
1.98%
1.58%
1.10%
1.02%
1.01%
0.90%
0.89%
0.85%
0.80%
0.55%
0.49%
0.48%
0.48%
0.47%
0.46%

14,931,431 

40.52%

Substantial Security Holders
As at 31 July 2007 the following persons are deemed to be substantial security holders in accordance with Section 26 of the Securities 
Amendment Act 1988.

Python Portfolios Ltd 
Accident Compensation Corporation 
Whyte Adder No.3 Limited 

Fully paid  Percentage of
paid capital

shares 

3,678,521 
2,489,479 
2,422,686 

9.98%
6.76%
6.58%

8,590,686 

23.32%

Distribution of Shareholders and Shareholdings 

  Holders 

Fully paid  Percentage of
paid capital

shares 

Size of Holding 
1 to 999 
1,000 to 4,999 
5,000 to 9,999 
10,000 to 49,999 
50,000 to 99,999 
100,000 to 499,999 
500,000 to 999,999 
1,000,000 and over 

Total 

Registered Address of Shareholders 
New Zealand 
Overseas 

Total 

519 
1,863 
644 
506 
34 
23 
4 
3 

265,468 
4,510,074 
4,385,369 
9,034,215 
2,292,212 
4,927,407 
2,838,532 
8,590,686 

0.72%
12.24%
11.90%
24.52%
6.22%
13.38%
7.70%
23.32%

3,596 

36,843,963 

100.00%

3,508 
88 

36,020,791 
823,172 

97.77%
2.23%

3,596 

36,843,963 

100.00%

Waivers Granted by the NZX
The company applied a waiver during the year from the NZX in respect of Listing Rule 9.2.1, so that Whyte Adder No.3 Limited could 
sub-underwrite the December 2006 Renounceable Rights Issue, on terms substantially the same as those agreed with all other sub-
underwriting parties, without the requirement to seek and obtain shareholder approval by way of ordinary resolution. 

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman
Chief Executive and Managing Director
Deputy Chairman

Directors 
R.G.M. Christie 
M.B. Waller 
P.F. Kraus 
E.M. Coutts
S.C. Ottrey
B.J. Wallace

D.C. Doherty 

Corporate Secretary

Chief Executive
Managing Director - Scientific
General Manager – Business Development
Chief Financial Officer 
General Manager – EBOS Healthcare NZ
General Manager – Health Support Ltd
General Manger – EBOS Group Pty Ltd

executives
M.B. Waller 
D. Brown 
A.J. Cooper 
D.C. Doherty 
K.R. Hyland 
G. Managh 
A. Norris 

auditor
Deloitte
Christchurch

Bankers
ANZ National Bank Limited
Christchurch

solicitor
Chapman Tripp
Christchurch

share Register
Computershare Investor Services Ltd
Private Bag 92119
Auckland
NEW ZEALAND
Telephone: (09) 488-8777

EBOS Group Limited  
Directory 

Corporate office 
324 Cashel Street 
P O Box 411 
CHRISTCHURCH 
Telephone (03) 366-2199 
Fax (03) 379-3248 
E-mail: ebos@ebos.co.nz 
Internet: www.ebos.co.nz 

other Locations 
Auckland Office 
243-249 Bush Road 
P O Box 302-161 
Albany, Auckland 
NEW ZEALAND 

Wellington Office 
498 Hutt Road 
Lower Hutt 
NEW ZEALAND 

subsidiaries 
Health Support Limited 
56 Carrington Road, Pt Chevalier 
Auckland 
NEW ZEALAND 

EBOS Group Pty Limited 
Unit 2, 109 Vanessa Street 
Kingsgrove, NSW 2208 
AUSTRALIA 

EBOS Health & Science Pty Limited 
Unit 2, 109 Vanessa Street 
Kingsgrove, NSW 2208 
AUSTRALIA 

EBOS Health & Science (PNG) Limited 
GB House, Kunai Street 
Hohola, Waigani NCD 
PAPUA NEW GUINEA 

Global Science & Technology Limited 
241 Bush Road, Albany 
Auckland
NEW ZEALAND 

Quantum Scientific Pty Limited 
31 Archimedes Place
Murarrie, Queensland  
AUSTRALIA 

shareholder enquiries
Shareholders with enquiries about share transactions, change of address or dividend payments  
should contact the Share Registrar – Computershare Investor Services Ltd.

68