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EBOS Group Limited

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FY2011 Annual Report · EBOS Group Limited
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One of the leading independent distributors
of healthcare products in New Zealand,
Australia and the Pacifi c Islands.
ebos@ebos.co.nz

Annual Report 2011

ProPharma

PO Box 62–027
Mt Wellington
Auckland
New Zealand

Phone: +64 9 570 1080
Fax: +64 9 915 9581
Email: info@propharma.co.nz

Pharmacy Wholesaler Russells

PO Box 71 149
Rosebank 1348
Avondale 1026
Auckland
New Zealand

Phone: +64 9 968 6750
Fax: +64 9 968 6754

Healthcare Logistics

58 Richard Pearse Drive
Mangere
Auckland
New Zealand

Phone: +64 9 918 5100
Fax: +64 9 918 5101

TRADING ENTITIES

EBOS Healthcare - New Zealand

243-249 Bush Road
Albany
PO Box 302-161
North Harbour Postal Center
Auckland
New Zealand

Phone: +64 9 415 3267
Fax: +64 9 415 4004
Email: ebos@ebos.co.nz

EBOS Healthcare - Australia

Unit 2, 109 Vanessa Street
PO Box 100
Kingsgrove, NSW 2208
Australia

Phone: +61 2 9502 8410
Fax: +61 2 9502 8411
Email: ebos@ebosgroup.com.au

Vital Medical

PO Box 100
Kingsgrove 1480
Australia

Phone: +61 1300 557 651
Fax: +61 1300 557 631

Health Support

56 Carrington Road
PO Box 44027
Pt Chevalier
Auckland
New Zealand

Phone: +64 9 815 2600
Fax: +64 9 815 1911
sales@healthsupport.co.nz

EBOS Group Annual Report 2011

02 - 28  

Report from the Directors 

03  
06 
08 
11 
15 
18 
20 
22 
24 

Introduction
Our Networks: Our Strength
Our Supply Chain Explained 
Chairman’s Report  
Managing Director’s Review 
Operational Round-Up
Board of Directors
Corporate Governance Statement  
Directors’ Report and Disclosures

29 - 72  

Financial Statements

30 
31 
32 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 

73 

74  

Directors’ Responsibility Statement
Auditor’s Report
Income Statement
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Balance Sheet
Statement of Changes in Equity
Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the Financial Statements

Additional Stock Exchange Information

Directory

2

Mr Julian Hayes
Colorectal and General Surgeon

Introduction

3

Powerful trends are at work – 
all around the world – forcing changes 
in how healthcare will be conceived and 
delivered in the decades ahead.

According to global commentators, the 
future will bring massive change. On one 
hand, technology and innovation will deliver 
breathtaking new opportunities. The decoding 
of an individual’s genome, for instance, will 
lead to a greater understanding of disease and 
the development of new therapies. 

Healthcare will also reach more people than 
ever before. Innovation and demand will soar 
in emerging economies, such as China and 
India, creating signifi cant new markets for 
healthcare companies. 

There are also challenges ahead. The ageing 
of populations worldwide will see burgeoning 
numbers suff ering from chronic, expensive-
to-treat diseases and disabilities. This will 
place a strain on healthcare systems - 
and healthcare costs will continue to spiral 
upwards. This will have a widespread impact 
on healthcare spending, design of national 
systems, and delivery. 

4

Introduction
Continued

“In healthcare, unlike other areas 
of commerce, you’re actually dealing 
with lives every single day. 
The products and services EBOS provide 
directly impact on peoples’ lives. In the 
wider sense, we have a role to play in 
improving the health of New Zealanders, 
and those in other key markets. We can 
help the Government achieve greater 
effi  ciencies – which in turn, will allow for 
greater access to healthcare. And access 
is what ultimately helps people.”

- Mark Waller, Chief Executive Offi  cer, EBOS Group

In New Zealand, we face similar challenges 
and opportunities. A landmark ministerial 
review, the Horn Report, tells us we cannot 
sustain the current levels of spending growth 
in public healthcare. We need to act now to 
ensure our public health system operates 
more effi  ciently. 

The Horn Report recommends a set of 
initiatives to gain effi  ciencies – such as fewer, 
regionalised District Health Boards; a system 
of national product procurement; and new 
patient-centric models of care.

“Bureaucracy, waste, and ineffi  ciencies 
must be reduced and resources moved to 
the front-line as spending growth slows. 
We must focus on quality, which will deliver 
better patient outcomes, and on ensuring 
better access to health services through 
smarter planning and resource utilisation, 
at regional and national levels.”

- Horn Report, 31 July 2009

5

MercyAscot
Mercy Hospital 
Operating Theatres

6

Our Networks: Our Strength 

Whatever changes the future may bring, EBOS will position 
itself to meet them. As the largest supplier to the New Zealand 
healthcare industry, we have a unique perspective on the entire 
healthcare market.

7
7

EBOS Healthcare Albany

8

Our Supply Chain Explained

Market
needs

Over the life cycle of products or technologies, alternatives 
soon emerge, increasing choices and competition. This requires 
alternative models to serve the needs of the market.

Business 
function

Business
entity

Sales &
Marketing

Wholesale/
Specialised 
Logistics

Third-party
Logistics/ 
Pre-wholsesale

EBOS
Healthcare

Health Support 
& ProPharma

Healthcare
Logistics

End user

A broad range of healthcare providers and distributors; from public 
and private hospitals, general practitioners, pharmacy, aged care and 
community to allied professionals, consumers and manufacturers.

The EBOS answer was to implement a business model that can meet all the market needs - 
be that the customer, manufacturer or provider.

This has driven EBOS to create the unique platform that we have today.

A specialist sales and marketing capability to manage the brands and categories of a wide 
range of products and technologies utilised in the health sector, accessed through dedicated 
channels to market.

The wholesale and specialised logistics businesses of Pro Pharma and Health Support.

Third-Party Logistics, pre wholesale business of Healthcare Logistics provides a ‘virtual 
company’ off er for overseas manufacturers.

This unique market coverage gives EBOS Group a remarkably strong position in the 
New Zealand healthcare market. It also sets an exciting platform for our future growth 
in key markets.

9

10

Rick Christie
Chairman

Chairman’s Report

11

On behalf of the EBOS Board of Directors, 
I’m pleased to report another very strong 
performance by EBOS Group Ltd for the 
year ending June 30 2011. 

This continues the impressive record of the past 10 years. 
The Group has continually achieved year-on-year growth, 
as well as paying shareholder dividends each year.

In the past two to three years, we have been consolidating 
our existing businesses, and achieving further effi  ciencies. 
Much of the profi t improvement has been driven by increasing 
stock turn, integrating our systems, and reducing debt. 
At the same time, we’ve also been busy prospecting.

EBOS has made a total of 17 acquisitions over the past 10 years.  
Although we have not made an acquisition since our largest 
purchase of Pharmacy Retailing (NZ) (PRNZ) in 2008, this has 
continued to be a key strategic focus. 

12

Chairman’s Report
Continued

Importantly, EBOS Board and 
management recognise that sound 
strategy is absolutely critical to a good 
acquisition. It is an often-quoted statistic 
that 80% of mergers and acquisitions fail. 
For EBOS, the reverse is true. We employ 
a very robust process of ‘prospect and 
fi lter’ when looking to acquire a business. 
We also recognise that making the deal 
work is much more important than simply 
getting the deal done.

In our mergers and acquisitions strategy, 
we look for businesses that have a 
strong fi t with our core competencies, 
and geographies that off er the most 
potential. There are a number of leading 
opportunities in our portfolio right now.

RESULTS

In the year ended 30 June 2011, revenue from 
continuing operations was $1,344m ($1,317m in 
2010).  Earnings before interest tax, depreciation and 
amortisation (EBITDA) from continuing operations 
was $41.125m (2010 $40.350m) up 2%.  Profi t for 
the year after tax from continuing operations was 
$23.4m (2010 $19.69m) an increase of 18.8%.

The net profi t for the year including discontinued 
operations after interest and tax was $31.58m 
(2010 $23.44m) up 34.7%.  As reported in the 2010 
Annual Report the scientifi c business operations 
were divested in August/September 2010.  Earnings 
per share including the earnings from discontinued 
operations increased to 61.2 cents from 47 cents.

BALANCE SHEET

EBOS is in a strong fi nancial position.

Cash fl ow for the year has been sound, with net cash 
infl ow from operations of $21.7m, while the proceeds 
from the scientifi c divestment were a net $45.2m. 
The net cash infl ow from operating and investing 
activities for the year was $63.1m (2010 $39.2m).

Net assets increased to $198.80m ($182.79m 
last year) refl ecting an increase in total assets to 
$538.32m.  Current assets stand at $378.00m 
($336.39m) and non current assets at $160.32m 
($181.95m) with current liabilities at $268.36m 
($261.70m).

DIVIDEND 

The Directors are pleased to be able to approve a 
fi nal dividend of 18 cents per share to be paid on 
7 October 2011, making a total of 51.5 cents per 
share (31 cents per share) for the year, which 
included a special dividend of 20 cents per share 
following the sale of the Scientifi c business segment.

The record date for the purpose of determining 
entitlements for the fi nal dividend is close of 
business 16 September 2011.

The dividend reinvestment plan will not be operative 
for the fi nal dividend.

BOARD

Once again, I am grateful for the support and 
commitment shown by the Board this year.  
There have been no changes to our membership.  
We have a very stable, well-balanced team that 
offers both sound fi nancial skills, a depth of industry 
knowledge, cornerstone shareholder representation 
and constructive input.  We have plenty of robust 
discussion around the table – because everyone 
has a view – but at the end of the day that delivers 
greater value.

Another notable feature of our Board is the time we 
spend focussed on strategy.  Unlike many companies 
that might have one strategic meeting a year, we talk 
strategy at every board meeting.  Typically, we’ll be 
looking at up to 10 potential deals that are aligned 
with our strategic direction, needless to say, not 
many make the grade.

MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

Mark Waller was awarded Deloitte/Management 
Magazine’s 2010 Executive of the Year, which was a 
totally deserved accolade.  He is an outstanding chief 
executive and leads a strong team, which underpins 
our strategic thinking, and the way we run our 
businesses.

13

OUTLOOK

It goes without saying that we’re currently operating 
in an economic environment of considerable 
uncertainty.  That is a concern for every New 
Zealand company.  However EBOS is better 
positioned than most to adapt – or in fact thrive – 
in a volatile market.

In just over 10 years, EBOS Group has graduated 
from being an agency-dominated business into what 
is now a very sophisticated and integrated sales, 
marketing and distribution business operating in 
New Zealand, Australia and the Pacifi c.  This model 
has consistently delivered profi table returns for us.  
Not only have we paid dividends every year; we’ve 
also been more profi table each year than the year 
before.  The EBOS growth story is a remarkable one.

Our shareholders have an expectation that we will 
continue to grow by acquisition.  The company is in 
the enviable position of having no net debt, and the 
opportunity to leverage what we have built thus far 
is very real.

The sale of our scientifi c business refl ected 
our philosophy of aiming to be one of the two 
major players in our core businesses.  Given the 
consolidation of the scientifi c supply business 
globally – we elected to exit, and shareholders have 
already benefi ted from the capital gain on sale.

As a Christchurch based company, we have lived 
through the disastrous series of earthquakes to 
strike the city over the past 12 months.  It was 
not, and still is not, an easy time for our staff and 
families, and I salute their commitment to maintain 
services to our clients and indeed other suppliers 
clients through the aftermath of the quakes.

Rick Christie
Chairman of Directors

1,345

1,317

1,344

40.4

41.1

38.7

33.6

31.6

1,092

1B mark

18.8

23.4

19.7

16.7

307

10.3

2007 2008 2009

2010

2011

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

**Revenue ($ millions) 

EBITDA ($ millions) 

**EBITDA ($ millions) 

EBITDA ($ millions) 

NPAT($ millions) 

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

Net cash inflow from operating activities ($’000)  

21,703   

41,813 

33,310   

28,546 

 7,254

Shareholders’ interest ($’000)  

Distributions cents per share  

Earnings per share  

Net interest bearing debt to net interest
bearing debt plus equity  

198,796 

182,790 

 162,039  

147,304 

  92,195 

51.5c  

61.2c  

31.0c 

47.0c 

25.0c 

41.1c 

23.0c 

37.6c 

22.5c

31.7c

Nil In Funds  

1.5% 

19.6% 

32.0%  

8.1%

**Note 1:  2010 and 2011 numbers represent continuing operations. Prior years numbers include discontinued operations.

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14

Mark Waller
Chief Executive Offi  cer
& Managing Director

Managing Director’s Review

15

Every successful organisation has a 
strong central philosophy and sense 
of direction. For EBOS, we’ve essentially 
employed two key strategies that have 
seen us perform well over the years. 

Firstly, our business model allows us to follow the patient 
through their life cycle. We provide literally a lifetime of 
products and services - from the needs of a new baby, 
through to aged care. 

Secondly, we’ve been fl exible and nimble enough to change our 
off ering as the market landscape has changed. In fact looking 
back, you could say we’ve reinvented the company about every 
fi ve years. 

When we cast our minds back to the 1980s, the big focus was 
on new technologies. The multinationals were in acquisition 
mode, all clamouring to own the next great new technology. 
Then, over the space of a decade, almost the opposite trend 
came into play. A huge proportion of medical products started 
to be treated as commodities. Without the margins off ered 
by unique products, the multinationals started to reduce their 
presence in the New Zealand market. 

At EBOS, we recognised this was an important turning point. 
We asked ourselves the critical question, ‘how can we be more 
valuable to the market we want to serve?’

16

Managing Director’s Review 
Continued

The answer was to implement a 
business model that could meet all 
the market’s needs. 

For unique products, we’d have a business 
dedicated to providing sales and marketing support. 
Then as products become commoditised - and 
move through their life-cycle into wholesale and 
pre-wholesale categories - EBOS would be there 
too. We saw that the key was to offer market access 
right across the continuum.

In a nutshell, that was the strategy that drove 
us to create the unique platform we have today. 
EBOS Healthcare is our sales and marketing arm 
that services all different segments of the market. 
Our wholesale businesses are Health Support and 
ProPharma; and our pre-wholesale and third-party 
logistics business, Healthcare Logistics, provides 
manufacturers with a ‘virtual company’ option.

With this model, we aim to ensure all customers 
have the right product, at the right time, at a very 
competitive price, and with superb levels of service.

Having put this framework in place - and running it 
successfully for many years - we believe that EBOS 
is well-poised to assist the New Zealand government 
with their plans to improve healthcare delivery.

We’re currently responsible for a signifi cant 
percentage of the volumes provided into the local 
healthcare industry, which gives us a very unique 
view on the whole market in New Zealand. Our 
logistics and wholesale businesses are already 
making signifi cant contributions to public health 
sector effi ciencies.

Given our technology and proven experience, EBOS 
can be a key supply chain partner under a more 
centralised environment. We are capable of assisting 
the Government with many of the initiatives 
they’re looking at – whether it’s national product 
procurement, a national network of distribution 
centres, or even consolidating their IT platforms. 

EBOS has ready-established networks, technologies 
and infrastructure in these key areas. This 
gives us considerable scope to contribute to 
the Government’s vision for more cost effective 
healthcare delivered earlier with greater access.

So while our New Zealand-based business is 
certainly looking positive, it’s actually only part of 
the story. What I fi nd most exciting, personally, is our 
plans for international growth. 

The past year has seen us undertake an 
unprecedented amount of activity, all aimed at 
making our business as effi cient as possible. We have 
amalgamated parts of our business, lowered the cost 
base, and achieved effi ciencies in back offi ce and 
IT. We have reduced our net debt from $110m three 
years ago, to nil. 

EBOS is ready to embark on an important new 
phase. From now, our focus will be 100 percent on 
growing the business, through acquisition and other 
strategic alliances.  

Geographically, we’ll be looking at opportunities in 
New Zealand, Australia, and beyond. We’re quite 
open-minded as to what form this might take – 
whether it’s owning brands, or being an agency 
for brands; whether it’s in wholesale, or 
manufacturing. The growth opportunities are as 
diverse as they are exciting.

There’s also another fi eld of opportunity which 
overlays our plans for geographical expansion. 
Having developed a suite of core competencies in 
pharmaceutical, medical devices and supply chain 
management; we’re also looking at complementary 
industries where our skills could be profi tably applied. 

To sum up, our story so far has seen EBOS well-
positioned in the New Zealand market, and with a 
strong and developing market in Australia and the 
Pacifi c. We’re a credible and valuable part of the 
whole supply chain into health. The time has come 
for us to leverage off that expertise - to take it further 
afi eld internationally, and into different markets.

EBOS management and staff look forward 
to embarking on this journey with you.

M k W ll
Mark Waller
Chief Executive Offi cer

17

Sales and marketing and customer services staff

210 
 $1.34B

Group Revenue

Staff across New Zealand, 
Australia and Pacific Islands

770

18

0perational Round-Up

The following major projects have been completed in the past 
12 months. These have been key drivers to achieve effi  ciency 
gains to make us more competitive for the benefi t of our 
customers.

RATIONALIZING THE BUSINESS MODEL

1  The deployment of Multipick 3.2 warehouse management systems into 
  Health Support

2  Health Support went live onto the latest version of SAP software – which is 

also  used by ProPharma and Healthcare Logistics - Pharmacy Retailing (NZ) 
Limited (PRNZ)

3  The Health Support retail Pharmacy business was transferred to ProPharma

4  All of the Health Support third-party logistics businesses were consolidated 

into Healthcare Logistics

5  There has been a complete integration of the back offi  ce accounting functions 
  of Health Support into PRNZ

6  The Scientifi c business was sold to VWR International – the second biggest deal  

in the  history of EBOS. It sold for approximately $45 million. The deal also included  
a  transition service agreement through until December 2011

7  The consolidation of all the back offi  ce IT, administration and supply chain 

services of Vital Medical into EBOS Healthcare Australia 

 
 
 
 
 
 
19

19

20

Board of Directors

RICK CHRISTIE
MSC (HONS), FNZID, FNZIM
(Chairman)

Joined the EBOS Group Ltd Board in June 2000, and 
appointed chairman in April 2003.  Member 
of the Audit and Risk Committee, the Remuneration 
Committee and the Nomination Committee.  
Rick Christie is a professional director with a 
breadth of governance and management experience 
in the oil and petrol-chemical industries.  Former 
chief executive of the diversifi ed investment 
company Rangatira Ltd, a former managing director 
of Cable Price Downer and former chief executive 
of Trade New Zealand.  He is the chairman of 
National e-Science Infrastructure – NeSI, Director 
of South Port New Zealand Ltd, NZ Pork Industry 
Board, Solnet Solutions Ltd, Tourism Holdings Ltd, 
and Wakefi eld Health Ltd.  Previously chairman of 
AgResearch Ltd, deputy chairman of the Foundation 
for Research, Science & Technology and chairman 
of the Victoria University Foundation Board of 
Trustees.  He is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of 
Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce in London.  He 
is a former director of Television New Zealand and 
the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra and a past 
president of Chamber Music New Zealand.

MARK WALLER
BCOM, ACA, FNZIM
(Chief Executive and Managing Director)

Mark Waller has been chief executive offi cer and 
managing director of EBOS Group Ltd since 1987.  
He is a member of the Remuneration Committee.
He is a director of all the EBOS Group Ltd 
subsidiaries, as well as being a director of Scott 
Technology Ltd, and HTS-110 Ltd.

PETER KRAUS
MA (HONS), DIP ENG 

Peter Kraus is an Auckland businessman who has 
been a director of EBOS Group Ltd since 1990. 
A member of the Nomination Committee, he is a 
director of Whyte Adder No.3 Ltd, Strand Holdings 
Ltd, Strand Management Ltd, Herpa Properties Ltd, 
Ecostore Company Ltd, Oceania Attractions Ltd, 
ISL International Ltd, Hapimana Properties Ltd and 
Huckleberry Farms Ltd and Trustee of the Perpanida 
Trust and The Annalise Trust.

ELIZABETH COUTTS
BMS, CA 

Appointed to the EBOS Group Ltd Board July 
2003, Elizabeth is a member of the Audit and 
Risk Committee and Nomination Committee and 
is a professional director.  She is also a former, 
chair of Meritec Group, Industrial Research, and 
Life Pharmacy Ltd, director of Air New Zealand 
Ltd, the Health Funding Authority and Trust Bank 
New Zealand, former deputy chairman of Public 
Trust, board member of Sport and Recreation NZ, 
member of the Pharmaceutical Management Agency 
(Pharmac), commissioner for both the Commerce 
and Earthquake Commissions and former external 
monetary policy adviser to the Governor of the 
Reserve Bank of New Zealand and chief executive 
of the Caxton Group of Companies and Carter 
building supply group.  Her current directorships 
include chair of Urwin & Co Ltd, and Director of NZ 
Directories Holdings Ltd (and subsidiaries), Ports of 
Auckland Ltd, Ravensdown Fertiliser Co-operative 
Ltd, Sanford Ltd and Skellerup Holdings Ltd and 
Member, Marsh New Zealand Advisory Board.
She is chair designate of Inland Revenue.

21

PETER MERTON
BPharm 

Appointed to the EBOS Group Ltd Board 
12 September 2007.  Peter has worked in the retail, 
manufacturing, distribution and wholesale areas of 
the pharmacy industry in New Zealand, Asia and 
Africa since the early eighties.  In 1987 he joined 
Zuellig Pharma in New Zealand where he worked 
for the Zuellig group and then API until 2005.  From 
1997 through 2008 he was chief executive offi cer of 
PRNZ Ltd.  He is Chairman of Pharmacy Brands Ltd 
and a director of, Cape Healthcare Ltd, and Trustee 
of Pentz Trust.

SARAH OTTREY
BCOM

Appointed to the EBOS Group Ltd Board 18 
September 2006.  Sarah is a Director of Blue Sky 
Meats (NZ) Ltd, Smiths City Group Ltd and Sarah 
Ottrey Marketing Ltd.  She is a past board member 
of the Public Trust.  Sarah has held senior marketing 
management positions with Unilever and DB 
Breweries.

MARK STEWART
BCOM

Appointed to the EBOS Group Ltd Board 8 
September 2008.  Mark commenced working 
for the PDL Group of Companies in 1983. From 
1987 to 2001 he held senior executive roles and 
had directorship responsibilities for a number of 
companies in the PDL Group and was managing 
director of MasterTrade Group Ltd from July 1991 
until October 1994.  He gained experience in 
manufacturing, sales and marketing in the Asian 
and Australasian markets.

Since October 2001 he has been Managing Director 
of Masthead Ltd, the private investment vehicle of 
the Stewart Family.  He is a director of Masthead 
Holdings Ltd, Masthead Ltd, Masthead Services Ltd, 
Masthead Investments Ltd, Masthead Portfolios Ltd, 
Masthead Management Ltd, Windwhistle Holdings 
Ltd, Forwood Forestry Ltd, Southern Excursions Ltd, 
Stravon Safaries Ltd, Twinmark Investments Ltd 
(in liq.), Python Portfolios Ltd, Woodbent Hill Ltd, 
Laindon Ltd, Andos Holdings Ltd, Anaconda Ltd, 
Proteus Group Holdings Ltd, Medusa Ltd, Lesley 
Hills Holdings Ltd, Newco No1 Ltd and Ziwipeak 
Ltd.  He is also an alternate director of Wakefi eld 
Health Ltd.

BARRY WALLACE
MCOM (HONS), CA 

Appointed to the EBOS Group Ltd Board October 
2001.  Barry is chairman of the Audit and Risk 
Committee and member of the Remuneration 
Committee.  He is a chartered accountant with 
a background in fi nancial management with 
companies such as Rank Xerox New Zealand Ltd 
and David Reid Electronics.  Barry is a former chief 
executive of Health Support Ltd and is the fi nancial 
manager for a private group of companies.  He is a 
director of Allum Management Services Ltd, PRNZ 
Ltd and its associated companies, Whyte Adder 
No.3 Ltd, Strand Holdings Ltd, Strand Management 
Ltd, Herpa Properties Ltd, Ecostore Company 
Ltd, Eco Tech Solutions Ltd, Oceania Attractions 
Ltd, ISL International Ltd, Hapimana Properties 
Ltd, Huckleberry Farms Ltd and a Trustee of The 
Perpanida Trust and The Annalise Trust.

The above named directors held offi ce 
throughout the year.

22

Corporate Governance Statement

The Board and management of EBOS Group Ltd are committed 
to ensuring that the Company adheres to best practice and 
governance principles and maintains high ethical standards.  
The Board has agreed to regularly review and assess the 
Company’s governance structures to ensure they are consistent, 
both in form and in substance, with best practice. These are 
set out in the Company’s Corporate Governance Code, the 
full content of which can be found on the Company’s website 
(www.ebos.co.nz). The Board considers that the Company’s 
Corporate Governance policies, practices and procedures 
substantially comply with the New Zealand Exchange 
Corporate Governance Best Practice Code.

CODE OF ETHICS

BOARD COMPOSITION 

The EBOS Code of Ethics is the framework of 
standards by which the directors and employees 
of EBOS and its related companies are expected to 
conduct their professional lives, and covers confl icts 
of interest, receipt of gifts, confi dentiality, expected 
behaviour, delegated authority and compliance with 
laws and policies.

ROLE OF THE BOARD AND MANAGEMENT

The Board is responsible for the direction and 
supervision of the business and affairs of the 
Company and the monitoring of the performance of 
the Company on behalf of shareholders. The Board 
also places emphasis on regulatory compliance.

Responsibility for the day to day management of the 
Company has been delegated to the Chief Executive 
Offi cer/Managing Director and his management 
team.

The Board is elected by the shareholders of EBOS 
Group Ltd.  At each annual meeting at least one 
third of the directors retire by rotation.  The Board 
currently comprises the following non-executive 
directors: Chairman, Rick Christie; Peter Kraus; 
Elizabeth Coutts; Peter Merton; Sarah Ottrey; Mark 
Stewart and Barry Wallace.  It has one executive 
director Mark Waller, Chief Executive Offi cer 
and Managing Director.  Rick Christie, Elizabeth 
Coutts and Sarah Ottrey have been determined as 
Independent Directors, (as defi ned under the NZSX 
Listing Rules and the EBOS Group Ltd Corporate 
Governance Code).

BOARD COMMITTEES

Specifi c responsibilities are delegated to the 
Audit and Risk Committee, the Remuneration 
Committee and the Nomination Committee. Each 
of these committees has a charter setting out the 
committee’s objectives, procedures, composition 
and responsibilities. Copies of these charters are 
available on the Company’s website.

23

AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE

BOARD PROCESSES

The table within the Directors Report shows 
attendances at the board and committee meetings 
during the year ended 30 June 2011.

SHARE TRADING BY DIRECTORS 
AND OFFICERS

The Company has formal procedures that directors 
and offi cers must follow when trading EBOS shares.  
They must notify and obtain the consent of the 
Board prior to any trading.  All trading must be 
conducted within two prescribed trading windows.  
These periods commence from the date on which 
the annual result and half-yearly results are 
announced and conclude on the following 
30 November and 30 April respectively.

SHAREHOLDER PARTICIPATION

The Board aims to ensure that shareholders are 
informed of all major developments affecting 
the Group’s state of affairs.  Information is 
communicated to shareholders in the Annual Report 
and the Interim Report. The Board has adopted a 
policy of Continuous Disclosures that complies 
with the NZSX Listing Rules. The Board encourages 
full participation of shareholders at the Annual 
Meeting to ensure a high level of accountability and 
identifi cation with the Group’s strategies and goals.  
Investors can obtain information on the company 
from its website (www.ebos.co.nz).  The site contains 
recent NZSX announcements and reports.

The Audit and Risk Committee provides the Board 
with assistance in fulfi lling their responsibility to 
shareholders, the investment community and others 
for overseeing the Company’s fi nancial statements, 
fi nancial reporting processes, internal accounting 
systems, fi nancial controls, and annual external 
fi nancial audit and EBOS’s relationship with its 
external auditor.  In addition, the Audit and Risk 
Committee is responsible for the establishment of 
policies and procedures relating to risk oversight, 
identifi cation, management and control.  Members 
of the Audit and Risk Committee are Barry Wallace 
(Chairman), Rick Christie and Elizabeth Coutts

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

The Remuneration Committee provides the 
Board with assistance in establishing relevant 
remuneration policies and practices for directors, 
executives and employees.  Members of the 
Remuneration Committee are Rick Christie 
(Chairman), Barry Wallace and Mark Waller

NOMINATION COMMITTEE

The procedure for the appointment and removal of 
directors is ultimately governed by the Company’s 
Constitution.  A director is appointed by ordinary 
resolution of the shareholders although the Board 
may fi ll a casual vacancy.  The Board has delegated 
to the Nomination Committee the responsibility 
for recommending candidates to be nominated 
as a director on the Board and candidates for the 
committees. When recommending candidates to 
act as director, the Nomination Committee takes 
into account such factors as it deems appropriate, 
including the experience and qualifi cations of the 
candidate.  The current members of the Nomination 
Committee are Rick Christie (Chairman), 
Elizabeth Coutts and Peter Kraus.  The majority of 
the members of the Nomination Committee are 
independent.

24

Directors’ Report and Disclosures

Your Directors are pleased to submit to shareholders their report 
and fi nancial statements for the year ended 30 June 2011.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

GROUP RESULTS

EBOS Group Limited (the Company) is listed on 
the NZSX board of the New Zealand Exchange 
(NZX) under the securities code EBO.  The 
Company operated in two business segments 
up until 1 September 2010, being Healthcare and 
Scientifi c. Healthcare incorporates the sale of 
healthcare products in a range of sectors, own 
brands, retail healthcare and wholesale activities, 
and logistics and Scientifi c incorporating the sale 
of laboratory consumables, life sciences equipment 
and technical support to industry and research 
laboratories.  The Scientifi c segment was sold on 1 
September 2010.  Since that date the Company has 
operated in one business segment, being Healthcare.

ISSUED CAPITAL

As at 30 June 2011 the Company had on issue 
52,107,487 ordinary fully paid shares, with 1,311,736 
shares issued during the year.

Group operating revenue from continuing operations 
was $1,344m in the year ended 30 June 2011 (2010 
$1,317m).  Operating profi t before fi nance costs 
and tax of $37.7m (2010 $36.7m) was earned for 
the year ended 30 June 2011. The net profi t for the 
year including discontinued operations after interest 
and tax was $31.6m (2010 $23.4m).  Earnings per 
share were 61.2 cents (2010 47.0 cents).  Cash 
fl ow of $63.1m (2010 $39.2m) was generated from 
operations and investing activities.

DIVIDENDS

The Directors approved a fi nal dividend of 18 cents 
per share making a total of 51.5 cents per share for 
the year (2010 31 cents per share), which included a 
special dividend of 20 cents following the sale of the 
Scientifi c segment.

DIRECTORS

Mark Stewart, Peter Kraus and Sarah Ottrey retire 
by rotation in accordance with the Company’s 
constitution and being eligible offer themselves 
for re-election.

Issued capital

52,107,487

Shares issued 

1,311,736 

Dividend

51.5c    

 
 
25

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

Share dealings by Directors

The Directors have disclosed to the Board under 
section 148(2) of the Companies Act 1993 
particulars of acquisitions of dispositions of 
relevant interests in ordinary shares during the 
year – refer table on following pages.

Disclosure of interests by Directors

In accordance with section 140(2) of the 
Companies Act 1993, the directors named below 
have made general disclosure of interest, by a 
general notice disclosed to the Board and entered 
in the Company’s interest register, as follows:

R.G.M. Christie: Chairman of National e-Science 
Infrastructure – NeSI, Director of South Port New 
Zealand Ltd, NZ Pork Industry Board, Solnet 
Solutions Ltd, Tourism Holdings Ltd, and Wakefi eld 
Health Ltd.

E.M. Coutts: Chair of Urwin & Co Ltd, and 
Director of NZ Directories Holdings Ltd (and 
subsidiaries), Ports of Auckland Ltd, Ravensdown 
Fertiliser Co-operative Ltd, Sanford Ltd and 
Skellerup Holdings Ltd and Member, Marsh New 
Zealand Advisory Board and chair designate of 
Inland Revenue.

P.F. Kraus: Director of Whyte Adder No.3 Ltd, 
Strand Holdings Ltd, Strand Management Ltd, 
Herpa Properties Ltd, Ecostore Company Ltd, 
Oceania Attractions Ltd, ISL International Ltd, 
Hapimana Properties Ltd and Huckleberry Farms 
Ltd and Trustee of the Perpanida Trust and the 
Annalise Trust.

P.M. Merton: Chairman of Pharmacy Brands Ltd, 
and Director of Cape Healthcare Ltd, and Trustee 
of Pentz Trust.

S.C. Ottrey: Director of Blue Sky Meats (NZ) Ltd, 
Smiths City Group Ltd and Sarah Ottrey 
Marketing Ltd.

M.J. Stewart: Director of Masthead Holdings Ltd, 
Masthead Ltd, Masthead Services Ltd, Masthead 
Investments Ltd, Masthead Portfolios Ltd, Masthead 
Management Ltd, Windwhistle Holdings Ltd, 
Forwood Forestry Ltd, Southern Excursions Ltd, 
Stravon Safaries Ltd, Twinmark Investments Ltd 
(in Liq.), Python Portfolios Ltd, Woodbent Hill Ltd, 
Laindon Ltd, Andos Holdings Ltd, Anaconda Ltd, 
Proteus Group Holdings Ltd, Medusa Ltd, Lesley Hills 
Holdings Ltd, and Newco No1 Ltd and Ziwipeak Ltd.
Alternate Director of Wakefi eld Health Limited.

B.J. Wallace: Director of Allum Management 
Services Ltd, PRNZ Ltd and its associated 
companies, Whyte Adder No.3 Ltd, Strand Holdings 
Ltd, Strand Management Ltd, Herpa Properties 
Ltd, Ecostore Company Ltd, Eco Tech Solutions 
Ltd, Oceania Attractions Ltd, ISL International Ltd, 
Hapimana Properties Ltd and Huckleberry Farms Ltd 
and Trustee of the Perpanida Trust and The Annalise 
Trust.

M.B. Waller: Director of EBOS Group Ltd 
subsidiaries and associated companies and a 
director of Scott Technology Ltd, and HTS-110 Ltd.

26

Directors’ Report and Disclosures

During the year the Board received no notices from directors of the company 
requesting to use company information received in their capacity as directors, 
which would not otherwise have been available to them.

SHARE DEALINGS BY DIRECTORS

Director 

R G M Christie – All non benefi cially held 
Issue of restricted staff shares 
Maturing staff shares 

E M Coutts – Held by associated persons 

P F Kraus 

Ordinary Shares 
Purchased (Sold) 

Consideration Paid 
(Received)

Date of Transaction

1,399 
49,850 
(63,970) 

500 

28 

$9,324 
$174,475 
Nil 

October 2010
To June 2011
To June 2011

$3,332 

October 2010

$187 

October 2010

P F Kraus – Held by associated persons 

114,246 

$761,383 

October 2010

S C Ottrey – Held by associated persons 

P M Merton – Held by associated persons 

M J Stewart – Non benefi cially held 
Director of Python Portfolios Ltd

M B Waller – Held by associated persons 

Non benefi cially held 
Issue of restricted staff shares 
Maturing staff shares 

B.J. Wallace 
Non benefi cially held – Director of Whyte 
Adder No.3 Ltd and of Herpa Properties Ltd

127 
88 

$846 
$639 

October 2010
April 2011

31,249 
(700,000) 

$208,256 
($4,902,915) 

October 2010
April 2011

135,805 

$905,061 

October 2010

11,379 
(6,400) 
1,399 
49,850 
(63,970) 

$75,934 
($40,960) 
$9,324 
$174,475 
Nil 

October 2010
November 2010
October 2010
To June 2011
To June 2011

114,246 

$761,383 

October 2010

DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDINGS

Number of fully paid shares held as at 

30 June 2011 

30 June 2010

E M Coutts 

R G M Christie 

P F Kraus 

- Non benefi cially held – 
- Staff share purchase scheme 

- Held by associated persons  

19,510 

19,010

176,899 

189,620

1,076 
4,464,974 

1,048   

4,350,728

P M Merton 

- Held by associated persons 

521,277 

1,190,028

S C Ottrey 

- Held by associated persons 

4,935 

4,808

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27

DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDINGS CONTINUED

Number of fully paid shares held as at 

30 June 2011 

30 June 2010

M J Stewart 

- Non benefi cially held – Director of 
  Python Portfolios Ltd 

5,307,571 

5,171,766

B J  Wallace 

- Non benefi cially held – Director of 
  Whyte Adder No.3 Ltd/Herpa Properties Ltd 

4,464,974 

4,350,728

M B Waller 

- Held by associated persons 
- Non benefi cially held – Staff share purchase scheme  

439,005 
176,899 

434,026
189,620

ATTENDANCE

R Christie  
P Kraus  
E Coutts 
P Merton 
S Ottrey 
M Stewart 
B Wallace 
M Waller 

Board

Attended 

Eligible to  
Attend 

Audit & Risk 
Eligible to 
Attend 

Committee 
Attended 

Remuneration 
Eligible to  
Attend

Committee
Attended

9 
9 
9 
7 
9 
9 
9 
9 

9 
6 
9 
5 
9 
8 
9 
9 

4 
- 
4 
- 
- 
- 
4 
4 

4 
- 
4 
- 
- 
- 
4 
4 

1 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1 
1 

1
-
-
-
-
-
1
1

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE 

In accordance with section 162 of the Companies Act 1993 and the constitution of the company, the Company 
has given indemnities to, and has effected insurance for, the directors and executives of the Company and its 
related companies which, except for some specifi c matters which are expressly excluded, indemnify and insure 
directors and executives against monetary losses as a result of actions undertaken by them in the course of 
their duties.  Specifi cally excluded are certain matters, such as the incurring of penalties and fi nes which may be 
imposed for breaches of law.

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION AND OTHER BENEFITS

Directors’ remuneration and other benefi ts required to be disclosed pursuant to section 211(1) of the Companies 
Act 1993 for the year ended 30 June 2011 were as follows:

R.G.M. Christie 
E.M. Coutts 
P.F. Kraus 
P. Merton 
M.J. Stewart 
S.C. Ottrey 
B.J. Wallace 
M.B. Waller 
(Chief Executive Offi cer and Managing Director)  
*Includes performance bonus and other emoluments 

 30 June 2011 

30 June 2010

$127,500 
$65,000 
$60,000 
$60,000 
$60,000 
$60,000 
$67,500 
$470,420 
* Other benefi ts  $1,430,798 

Salary 

$106,000
$53,000
$75,000
$50,000
$50,000
$50,000
$56,000
$470,420
$1,299,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28

Directors’ Report and Disclosures

EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION

Grouped below, in accordance with Section 211 of the Companies Act 1993, are the number of employees 
or former employees of the company and its subsidiaries, including those based in Australia, who received 
remuneration and other benefi ts in their capacity as employees totalling NZ$100,000 or more during the year.

Employee Remuneration 
Remuneration (NZ$)   

100,000 – 110,000   
110,000 – 120,000   
120,000 – 130,000   
130,000 – 140,000   
140,000 – 150,000   
150,000 – 160,000   
160,000 – 170,000   
170,000 – 180,000   
180,000 – 190,000   
190,000 – 200,000  
200,000 – 210,000   
210,000 – 220,000   
230,000 – 240,000  
240,000 – 250,000  
250,000 – 260,000  
270,000 – 280,000  
290,000 – 300,000  
330,000 – 340,000  
340,000 – 350,000  
350,000 – 360,000  
360,000 – 370,000  
380,000 – 390,000  
390,000 – 400,000  
520,000 – 530,000  
530,000 – 540,000  
550,000 – 560,000  
630,000 – 640,000  

AUDITORS

          30 June 2011 
                     Number of employees

30 June 2010

16 
9 
11 
6 
2 
5 
6 
1 
3 
1 
1 
2 
1 
- 
1 
1 
- 
1 
1 
2 
1 
- 
1 
- 
1 
- 
1 

27
19
10
11
-
8
7
3
-
2
-
-
1
1
1
-
1
1
1
-
-
1
-
1
-
1
-   

The Company’s Auditors, Deloitte, will continue in offi ce in accordance with the Companies Act 1993.

The Directors are satisfi ed that the provision of non-audit services, during the year by the auditor is compatible 
with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Companies Act 1993.  Details of amounts 
paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by the auditors are outlined in note 
5 to the fi nancial statements.

Rick Christie 
Chairman 

26 August 2011

Mark Waller
Chief Executive Offi  cer and 
Managing Director

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements
Year Ended 30 June, 2011

29

30 

31 

32 

32 

33 

34 

35 

36 

Directors’ Responsibility Statement

Auditor’s Report

Income Statement

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Balance Sheet

Statement of Changes in Equity

Cash Flow Statement

Notes to the Financial Statements

30

Directors’ Responsibility Statement

The Directors of EBOS Group Limited are pleased to present to shareholders the 
fi nancial statements for EBOS Group and its controlled entities (together the “Group”) 
for the year to 30 June 2011.

The Directors are responsible for presenting fi nancial statements in accordance with 
New Zealand law and generally accepted accounting practice, which give a true and 
fair view of the fi nancial position of the Company and the Group as at 30 June 2011 
and the results of their operations and cash fl ows for the year ended on that date.

The Directors consider the fi nancial statements of the Company and the Group have 
been prepared using accounting policies which have been consistently applied and 
supported by reasonable judgements and estimates and that all relevant fi nancial 
reporting and accounting standards have been followed.

The Directors believe that proper accounting records have been kept which enable 
with reasonable accuracy, the determination of the fi nancial position of the Company 
and Group and facilitate compliance of the fi nancial statements with the Financial 
Reporting Act 1993.

The Directors consider that they have taken adequate steps to safeguard the assets of 
the Company and the Group, and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities. 
Internal control procedures are also considered to be suffi  cient to provide a 
reasonable assurance as to the integrity and reliability of the fi nancial statements.

The Financial Statements are signed  on behalf of the Board on 26 August 2011 by:

Rick Christie 
Chairman 

Mark Waller
Chief Executive Offi  cer and 
Managing Director

 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the 
Shareholders of EBOS Group Limited

31

Report on the Financial Statements

We have audited the fi nancial statements of EBOS 
Group Limited and group on pages 32 to 72, which 
comprise the consolidated and separate balance 
sheets of EBOS Group Limited, as at 30 June 2011, 
the consolidated and separate income statements, 
statements of comprehensive income, statements 
of changes in equity and cash fl ow statements for 
the year then ended, and a summary of signifi cant 
accounting policies and other explanatory 
information.

Board of Directors’ Responsibility for the 
Financial Statements

The Board of Directors is responsible for the 
preparation of fi nancial statements in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting practice in 
New Zealand and that give a true and fair view 
of the matters to which they relate, and for such 
internal control as the Board of Directors determine 
is necessary to enable the preparation of fi nancial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s Responsibilities

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
these fi nancial statements based on our audit. We 
conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing and International Standards 
on Auditing (New Zealand). Those standards 
require that we comply with ethical requirements 
and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether the fi nancial statements 
are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain 
audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in the fi nancial statements. The procedures selected 
depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of 
the fi nancial statements, whether due to fraud or 
error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor 
considers internal control relevant to the entity’s 
preparation of fi nancial statements that give a true 
and fair view of the matters to which they relate in 
order to design audit procedures that are appropriate 
in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 

entity’s internal control. An audit also includes 
evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting 
policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates, as well as the overall presentation of the 
fi nancial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained 
is suffi cient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our audit opinion.

Other than in our capacity as auditor and the 
provision of information technology services, 
due diligence, internal control assurance services, 
assurance assistance and the assistance with the 
review of the group fi nance function we have no 
relationship with or interests in EBOS Group Limited 
or any of its subsidiaries.

Opinion

In our opinion, the fi nancial statements 
on pages 32 to 72:

•  comply with generally accepted accounting  
  practice in New Zealand;
•  comply with International Financial Reporting  
  Standards; and
•  give a true and fair view of the fi nancial 
  position of EBOS Group Limited and group 
  as at 30 June 2011, and their fi nancial 
  performance and cash fl ows for the year 
  then ended.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory 
Requirements

We also report in accordance with section 16 of the 
Financial Reporting Act 1993. In relation to our audit 
of the fi nancial statements for the year ended 
30 June 2011:

•  we have obtained all the information and  
  explanations we have required; and
•  in our opinion proper accounting records have  
  been kept by EBOS Group Limited as far as  
  appears from our examination of those records.

Chartered Accounta
a
Chartered Accountants
26 August 2011
Christchurch, New Zealand

This audit report relates to the fi nancial statements of EBOS Group Limited and group for the year ended 30 June 2011 included on EBOS Group Limited’s 
website. The board of directors is responsible for the maintenance and integrity of EBOS Group Limited’s website. We have not been engaged to report 
on the integrity of EBOS Group Limited’s website. We accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the fi nancial statements since 
they were initially presented on the website. The audit report refers only to the fi nancial statements named above. It does not provide an opinion on any 
other information which may have been hyperlinked to/from these fi nancial statements. If readers of this report are concerned with the inherent risks 
arising from electronic data communication they should refer to the published hard copy of the audited fi nancial statements and related audit report 
dated 26 August 2011 to confi rm the information included in the audited fi nancial statements presented on this website. Legislation in New Zealand 
governing the preparation and dissemination of fi nancial statements may diff er from legislation in other jurisdictions.

32

INCOME STATEMENT

For the Financial Year Ended 30 June, 2011 

Continuing operations
Revenue 

Profi t before depreciation, amortisation, 
fi nance costs and income tax expense 
Depreciation 
Amortisation of fi nite life intangibles 

Profi t before fi nance costs and tax 
Finance costs 

Profi t before income tax 
Income tax  

Notes 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000

2 (a)  1,343,756  1,317,481 

99,271 

81,848

2 (b) 
2 (b) 

2 (b) 

2 (b) 
3 

41,125 
(3,231) 
(173) 

40,350 
(3,151) 
(504) 

13,682 
(425) 
- 

16,188
(445)
-

37,721 
(5,148) 

36,695 
(5,682) 

13,257 
(3,010) 

15,743
(3,429)

32,573 
(9,173) 

31,013 
(11,324) 

10,247 
(1,118) 

12,314
(1,679)

Profi t for the year from continuing operations 

23,400 

19,689 

9,129 

10,635

Discontinued operations
Profi t for the year from discontinued operations 

31 

8,179 

3,748 

- 

-

Profi t for the year 

31,579 

23,437 

9,129 

10,635

Earnings per share:
From continuing and discontinued operations
Basic (cents per share) 
Diluted (cents per share) 

From continuing operations
Basic (cents per share) 
Diluted (cents per share) 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

25 
25 

25 
25 

61.2 
61.2 

45.4 
45.4 

47.0
47.0

39.5
39.5 

For the Financial Year Ended 30 June, 2011 

Notes 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000 

Profi t for the year 

31,579 

23,437 

9,129 

10,635

Other comprehensive income
Cash fl ow hedges gains 
Related income tax to cashfl ow hedges 
Gains/(losses) on translation of foreign operations 

21 
21 
21 

855 
(262) 
1,357 

1,285 
(386) 
(470) 

615 
(195) 
- 

866
(260)
-

Total comprehensive income net of tax 

33,529 

23,866 

9,549 

11,241

Notes to the fi nancial statements are included on pages 36 — 72.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE SHEET

33

As at 30 June, 2011 

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Inventories 
Current tax refundable 
Other fi nancial assets - derivatives 
Advances to subsidiaries  
Finance leases 

Notes 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000 

6 
7 
8 
3 
9 

99,678 
152,797 
2,673 

56,484 
148,178 
2,581 
121,807  128,484 
458 
105 
- 
102 

1,045 
- 
- 
- 

73,130 
10,183 
944 
8,347 
- 
- 
1,538 
- 

18,175
8,718
1,116
7,955
53
105
4,648
102

Total current assets 

  378,000  336,392 

94,142 

40,872

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 
Capital work in progress 
Prepayments 
Deferred tax assets 
Goodwill 
Indefi nite life intangibles 
Finite life intangibles 
Shares in subsidiaries 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Finance leases 
Current tax payable 
Employee benefi ts 
Other fi nancial liabilities - derivatives 
Advances from subsidiaries 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities
Bank loans 
Trade and other payables 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Finance leases 
Employee benefi ts 

10 
11 
7 
3 
12 
13 
14 
15 

16,974 
- 
847 
4,538 
114,132 
23,796 
32 
- 

17,570 
245 
1,179 
5,297 
133,741 
23,714 
205 
- 

4,037 
- 
- 
693 
1,728 
4,960 
- 

4,267
-
-
1,190
1,728
4,960
-
110,686  128,630

160,319 

181,951 

122,104 

140,775

538,319 

518,343 

216,246 

181,647

17 
16, 18 
3 

19 
16 

259,130  248,855 
176 
5,577 
5,578 
1,512 
- 

5 
3,422 
4,983 
815 
- 

8,826 
- 
643 
2,218 
598 
54,464 

7,779
20
-
2,339
1,083
12,842

  268,355 

261,698 

66,749 

24,063

16 
17 
3 
16, 18 

57,177 
4,591 
8,706 
6 
688 

59,017 
4,770 
9,148 
18 
902 

28,000 
- 
2,038 
- 
- 

28,000
- 
2,151
-
-

Total non-current liabilities 

71,168 

73,855 

30,038 

30,151

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity
Share capital 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Retained earnings 
Cash fl ow hedge reserve 

  339,523  335,553 

96,787 

54,214

198,796 

182,790 

119,459 

127,433

20 
21 
21 
21 

107,970  106,000 
1,116 
76,738 
(1,064) 

2,473 
88,824 
(471) 

107,970  106,000
-
22,191
(758)

- 
11,827 
(338) 

Total equity 

198,796 

182,790 

119,459 

127,433

 Notes to the fi nancial statements are included on pages 36 — 72.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the Financial Year Ended 30 June, 2011 

Equity at start of year 

Profi t for the year 

Notes 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000 

182,790  162,039 

127,433 

119,307

31,579 

23,437 

9,129 

10,635

Other comprehensive income: 
Movements in cashfl ow hedge reserve  
Movement in foreign currency translation reserve 

593 
1,357 

899 
(470) 

420 
- 

606
-

Dividends paid to company shareholders 
Shares issued 

22 
20 

(19,493) 
1,970 

(3,254) 
139 

(19,493) 
1,970 

(3,254)
139

Equity at end of year 

198,796 

182,790 

119,459 

127,433

Notes to the fi nancial statements are included on pages 36 — 72.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOW STATEMENT

35

For the Financial Year Ended 30 June, 2011 

Cash fl ows from operating activities
Receipts from customers 
Interest received 
Dividends received from subsidiaries 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Taxes paid 
Interest paid 

Notes 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000 

  1,342,560 
2,367 
- 
  (1,306,387) 
(11,689) 
(5,148) 

1,373,841 
942 
- 
(1,319,253) 
(8,015) 
(5,702) 

72,669 
1,934 
23,305 
(66,706) 
(234) 
(3,010) 

70,065
538
12,935
(64,242)
(62)
(3,429)

Net cash infl ow from operating activities 

24(c) 

21,703 

41,813 

27,958 

15,805

Cash fl ows from investing activities
Sale of property, plant & equipment 
Advances from subsidiaries 
Purchase of property, plant & equipment 
Payments for capital work in progress 
Advances to subsidiaries 
Proceeds from disposal of businesses 

37 
- 
(3,887) 
- 
- 
45,203 

257 
- 
(2,656) 
(245) 
- 
- 

- 
41,622 
(212) 
- 
3,110 
- 

-
7,770
(357)
-
7,230
-

24(a) 

Net cash infl ow/(outfl ow) from investing activities 

41,353 

(2,644) 

44,520 

14,643

Cash fl ows from fi nancing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Repayment of borrowings 
Dividends paid to equity holders of parent 

1,970 
(3,000) 
(19,493) 

139 
(13,000) 
(3,254) 

1,970 
- 
(19,493) 

139
(11,000)
(3,254)

22 

Net cash (outfl ow) from fi nancing activities 

(20,523) 

(16,115) 

(17,523) 

(14,115)

Net increase in cash held 
Effect of exchange rate fl uctuations on cash held 
Net cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
of the year 

42,533 
661 

23,054 
(176) 

54,955 
- 

16,333
-

56,484 

33,606 

18,175 

1,842

Net cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

99,678 

56,484 

73,130 

18,175

Cash and cash equivalents 

99,678 

56,484 

73,130 

18,175

Notes to the fi nancial statements are included on pages 36 — 72.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Financial Year Ended 30 June, 2011

1.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.1 Statement of Compliance

EBOS Group Ltd (“the Company”) is a profi t-oriented 
company incorporated in New Zealand, registered under 
the Companies Act 1993 and listed on the New Zealand 
Exchange.

The Company operated in two business segments up 
until 1 September 2010, being Healthcare and Scientifi c 
– Healthcare incorporates the sale of healthcare products 
in a range of sectors, own brands, retail healthcare 
and wholesale activities, and logistics and Scientifi c 
incorporated the sale of laboratory consumables, life 
sciences equipment and technical support to industry and 
research laboratories.  The Scientifi c segment was sold on 
1 September 2010.  Since that date the Company operates 
in one business segment, being Healthcare.

The Company is a reporting entity and issuer for the 
purposes of the Financial Reporting Act 1993 and its 
fi nancial statements comply with that Act. 

The fi nancial statements have been prepared in 
accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice 
in New Zealand (‘NZ GAAP’). They comply with New 
Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“NZ IFRS”) and other applicable reporting 
standards as appropriate for profi t oriented entities.

The Financial Statements comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).

1.2 Basis of Preparation

The fi nancial statements have been prepared on the basis 
of historical cost, except for the revaluation of certain 
fi nancial instruments.  

Cost is based on the fair value of the consideration given 
in exchange for assets.

Accounting policies are selected and applied in a manner 
which ensures that the resulting fi nancial information 
satisfi es the concepts of relevance and reliability, thereby 
ensuring that the substance of the underlying transactions 
or other events is reported.

The accounting policies set out below have been 
applied in preparing the fi nancial statements for the 
year ended 30 June, 2011 and the comparative information 
presented in these fi nancial statements for the year ended 
30 June, 2010. 

The information is presented in thousands of 
New Zealand dollars.

1.3  Critical Judgements in Applying 

Accounting Policies

In the application of NZ IFRS management is required 
to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about 
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not 
readily apparent from other sources.  The estimates 
and associated assumptions are based on historical 
experience and various other factors that are believed 

to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of 
which form the basis of making the judgements. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates. The estimates 
and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing 
basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in 
the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision 
affects only that period, or in the period of the revision 
and future periods if the revision affects both current and 
future periods.

Judgements made by management in the application 
of NZ IFRS that have signifi cant effects on the fi nancial 
statements and estimates with a signifi cant risk of 
material adjustments in the next year are disclosed, where 
applicable, in the relevant notes to the fi nancial statements.

Critical judgements made by management principally relate 
to the identifi cation of intangible assets such as brands 
separately from goodwill, arising on acquisition of 
a business or subsidiaries and the recognition of revenue 
on signifi cant contracts subject to renewal where the 
receipt of cashfl ows does not match the services provided.

1.4 Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

Key sources of estimation uncertainty relate to assessment 
of impairment of goodwill and indefi nite life intangibles.

The Group determines whether goodwill and indefi nite life 
intangibles are impaired at least on an annual basis.  This 
requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of the 
cash generating units to which the goodwill and indefi nite 
life intangibles are allocated.  The assumptions used in this 
estimation of recoverable amount and the carrying amount 
of goodwill and indefi nite life intangibles are discussed in 
notes 12 and 13.  It is assumed that signifi cant contracts 
will be rolled over for each period of renewal.

Determining the recoverable amounts of goodwill and 
intangible assets requires the estimation of the effects of 
uncertain future events at balance date.  These estimates 
involve assumptions about risk assessment to cash fl ows 
or discount rates used, future changes in salaries and 
future changes in price affecting other costs.

1.5 Specifi c Accounting Policies

The following specifi c accounting policies have been 
adopted in the preparation and presentation of the fi nancial 
statements.

a) Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated fi nancial statements are prepared by 
combining the fi nancial statements of all the entities that 
comprise the Group, being the Company (the Parent entity) 
and its subsidiaries as defi ned in NZ IAS-27 ‘Consolidated 
and Separate Financial Statements’. A list of subsidiaries 
appears in note 15 to the fi nancial statements. Consistent 
accounting policies are employed in the preparation and 
presentation of the consolidated fi nancial statements.

Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted 
for using the acquisition method.

37

The cost of the acquisition is measured at the aggregate 
of the fair values, at the date of exchange, of assets given, 
liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments 
issued by the Group in exchange for control of the 
acquiree.  Acquisition-related costs are recognised in profi t 
or loss as incurred.

Where applicable, the cost of acquisition includes any 
asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration 
arrangement, measured at its acquisition date fair value.  
Subsequent changes in such fair values are adjusted 
against the cost of acquisition where they qualify as 
measurement period adjustments.  All other subsequent 
changes in the fair value of contingent consideration 
classifi ed as an asset or liability are accounted for in 
accordance with relevant NZ IFRSs.  Changes in the fair 
value of contingent consideration classifi ed as equity are 
not recognised.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is 
incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which 
the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional 
amounts for the items for which the accounting is 
incomplete.  Those provisional amounts, to refl ect new 
information obtained about facts and circumstances that 
existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would 
have affected the amounts recognised as of that date.

The measurement period is the period from the date 
of acquisition to the date the Group receives complete 
information about facts and circumstances that existed 
as of the acquisition date – and is subject to a maximum 
period of one year.

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during 
the year are included in the consolidated Income Statement 
from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective 
date of disposal, as appropriate.

All signifi cant inter-company transactions and balances 
are eliminated on consolidation. 

In the Company’s fi nancial statements, investments 
in subsidiaries are recognised at their cost, less any 
adjustment for impairment.

b) Goodwill

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of the subsidiary is 
recognised as an asset at the date that control is acquired 
(the acquisition date).  Goodwill is measured as the excess 
of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of 
any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair 
value of the acquirer’s previously-held equity interest (if 
any) in the acquiree over the fair value of the identifi able 
net assets recognised.

If, after reassessment, the Group’s interest in the fair value 
of the acquiree’s identifi able net assets exceeds the sum 
of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-
controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value 
of the acquirer’s previously-held equity interests (if any) 
in the acquiree, the excess is recognised immediately in 
profi t or loss as a bargain purchase gain.

Goodwill is not amortised, but is reviewed for impairment 
at least annually.  For the purpose of impairment testing, 
goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-
generating units expected to benefi t from the synergies of 
the combination.  Cash-generating units to which goodwill 
has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, 
or more frequently when there is an indication that the 
unit may be impaired.  The recoverable amount is the 
higher of fair value less cost to sell and value in use.  If 
the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less 
than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss 
is allocated fi rst to reduce the carrying amount of any 
goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets 
of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of 
each asset in the unit.  Any impairment loss is recognised 
immediately in profi t or loss and is not subsequently 
reversed.

c) Indefi nite life intangible assets

Indefi nite life intangible assets represent purchased brand 
names and are initially recognised at cost. Such intangible 
assets are regarded as having indefi nite useful lives and 
they are tested annually for impairment on the same basis 
as for goodwill.

d) Finite life intangible assets

Finite life intangible assets are recorded at cost less 
accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is charged on 
a straight line basis over their estimated useful life. The 
estimated useful life of fi nite life intangible assets is 1 to 8 
years.  The estimated useful life and amortisation period is 
reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period.

e) Intangible assets acquired in a business combination

All potential intangible assets acquired in a business 
combination are identifi ed and recognised separately from 
goodwill where they satisfy the defi nition of an intangible 
asset and their fair value can be measured reliably.

f) Property, plant, and equipment

The group has fi ve classes of property, plant and 
equipment:

• Freehold land

• Buildings

• Leasehold improvements

• Plant

• Offi ce equipment, furniture and fi ttings.

Property, Plant and Equipment is initially recorded at cost.

Cost includes the original purchase consideration 
and those costs directly attributable to bring the item 
of Property, Plant and Equipment to the location and 
condition for its intended use. 

38

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 
For the Financial Year Ended 30 June, 2011

f) Property, plant and equipment continued

After recognition as an asset Property, Plant and 
Equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation 
and impairment losses.

When an item of Property, Plant and Equipment is 
disposed of, any gain or loss is recognised in the Income 
Statement and is calculated as the difference between the 
sale price and the carrying value of the item.

Depreciation is provided for on a straight line basis on all 
Property, Plant and Equipment other than freehold land, at 
depreciation rates calculated to allocate the assets’ cost less 
estimated residual value, over their estimated useful lives.

Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the 
unexpired period of the lease and the estimated useful life 
of the assets.

The following useful lives are used in the calculation
of depreciation:

Buildings

Leasehold improvements

Plant

20 to 100 years

2 to 15 years

2 to 20 years

Offi ce equipment, furniture and fi ttings

2 to 10 years

g) Impairment of assets

At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the 
carrying amounts of its non current assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have 
suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, 
the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order 
to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). 
Where the asset does not generate cash fl ows that are 
independent from other assets, the Group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which 
the asset belongs. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs 
to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the 
estimated future cash fl ows are discounted to their present 
value using a pre-tax discount rate that refl ects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specifi c to the asset for which the estimates of future 
cash fl ows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (cash-generating 
unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the 
carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is 
reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is 
recognised as an expense immediately.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, other 
than for Goodwill and indefi nite life intangible assets, 
the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) 
is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable 
amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying 
amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would 
have been determined had no impairment loss been 
recognised for the asset (cash-generating unit) in prior 
years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised 

as income immediately.  Impairment losses can not be 
reversed for Goodwill and indefi nite life intangible assets.

h) Taxation

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profi t for the 
year.  Taxable profi t differs from profi t as reported in the 
income statement because it excludes items of income and 
expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and 
further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible.  
The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax 
rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by 
the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the fi nancial 
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in 
the computation of taxable profi t, and is accounted for 
using the balance sheet liability method.  Deferred tax 
liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary 
differences, and deferred tax assets are generally 
recognised for all deductible temporary differences to 
the extent that it is probable that taxable profi ts will be 
available against which those deductible temporary 
differences can be utilised.  Such assets and liabilities are 
not recognised if the temporary difference arises from 
goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a 
business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a 
transaction that affects neither the taxable profi t nor the 
accounting profi t.  

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable 
temporary differences associated with investments in 
subsidiaries and associates, and interest in joint ventures, 
except where the Group is able to control the reversal 
of the temporary difference and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future.  Deferred tax assets arising from deductible 
temporary differences associated with such investments 
and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that there will be suffi cient taxable profi ts against 
which to utilise the benefi ts of the temporary differences 
and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at 
each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that suffi cient taxable profi ts will be 
available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the 
liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax (and 
tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted 
by the balance sheet date.  The measurement of deferred 
tax liabilities and assets refl ects the tax consequences that 
would follow from the manner which the Group expects, at 
the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount 
of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a 
legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and when they relate to income 
taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group 
intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a 
net basis.

39

Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or 
income in profi t or loss, except when they relate to items 
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in 
equity, in which case the tax is also recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity, or where 
they arise from the initial accounting for a business 
combination.  In the case of a business combination, the 
tax effect is taken into account in calculating goodwill or 
in determining the excess of the acquirer’s interest in the 
net fair value of the acquiree’s identifi able assets, liabilities 
and contingent liabilities over the cost of the business 
combination.

i) Inventories

Inventories are recognised at the lower of cost, determined 
on a weighted average basis, and net realisable value. Cost 
comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct 
labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred 
in bringing the inventories to their present location and 
condition. Net realisable value represents the estimated 
selling price in the ordinary course of business, less all 
estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in 
marketing, selling and distribution.

on the dates of the transactions. At each balance sheet 
date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated 
in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates 
prevailing on the balance sheet date.  Non-monetary assets 
and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost 
in a foreign currency are not retranslated. 

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of 
monetary items, and on the retranslation of monetary 
items, are included in the Income Statement for the period.  

Foreign Operations

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s 
overseas operations are translated at exchange rates 
prevailing at the reporting date. Income and expense items 
are translated at the average rates for the period. Exchange 
differences arising, if any, are recognised in the foreign 
currency translation reserve, and recognised in profi t or 
loss on disposal of the foreign operation.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the 
acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and 
liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at exchange 
rates prevailing at the reporting date. 

j) Leases

l) Goods & Services Tax

The Group leases certain plant and equipment and land 
and buildings.

Finance leases, which effectively transfer to the Group 
substantially all of the risks and benefi ts incident to 
ownership of the leased item, are capitalised at the present 
value of the minimum lease payments.  The leased assets 
and corresponding liabilities are recognised and the 
leased assets are depreciated over the period the Group 
is expected to benefi t from their use. Lease payments are 
apportioned between fi nance charges and reduction of the 
lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest 
on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges 
are charged directly to the Income Statement.

Operating lease payments, where the lessors effectively 
retain substantially all the risks and benefi ts of ownership 
of the lease items, are included in the determination of 
the net surplus in equal instalments over the period of 
the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised as an 
integral part of the total lease payments made and also 
spread on a basis representative of the pattern of benefi ts 
expected to be derived from the leased asset.

k) Foreign Currency Translation

Functional and Presentation Currency

The fi nancial statements of each of the Group’s entities are 
measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which the entity operates (“the functional 
currency”).

The consolidated fi nancial statements are presented in 
New Zealand dollars, which is the Company’s functional 
and presentation currency.

Transactions and Balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the 
functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing 

Revenues, expenses, liabilities and assets are recognised 
net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), 
except for receivables and payables which are recognised 
inclusive of GST. 

Cash fl ows are included in the cash fl ow statement on a 
net basis. The GST component of cash fl ows arising from 
investing and fi nancing activities which is recoverable 
from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classifi ed as 
operating cash fl ows.

m) Financial Instruments

Financial assets and fi nancial liabilities are recognised 
on the Group’s balance sheet when the Group becomes 
a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial Assets

Financial assets are classifi ed into the following specifi c 
categories: “fi nancial assets at fair value through profi t or 
loss” (FVTPL), “held to maturity” investments, “available 
for sale” (AFS) fi nancial assets and “loans and receivables”.  
The category depends on the nature and purpose of the 
fi nancial assets and is determined at initial recognition.  
The categories used are set out below:

Cash & Cash Equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and 
demand deposits, and other short-term highly liquid 
investments that are readily convertible to a known 
amount of cash and are subject to an insignifi cant risk 
of changes in value.

Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profi t and Loss 
(FVTPL):
Financial assets are classifi ed as FVTPL where the 
fi nancial asset is either held for trading or it is designated 
at FVTPL, such as derivative fi nancial asset instruments 
where hedge accounting is not applied.

40

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 
For the Financial Year Ended 30 June, 2011

m) Financial Instruments continued 

Financial assets at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any 
resultant gain or loss recognised in profi t or loss.  The net 
gain or loss recognised in profi t or loss incorporates any 
dividend or interest earned on the fi nancial asset. 

Loans and Receivables: 
Trade and other receivables, including advances to 
subsidiaries, that have fi xed or determinable payments 
that are not quoted in an active market are classifi ed as 
loans and receivables.

Loans and receivables are measured at initial recognition 
at fair value, and are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 
Appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable 
amounts are recognised in the Income Statement when 
there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired. 
The allowance recognised is measured as the difference 
between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value 
of estimated future cash fl ows discounted at the effective 
interest rate computed at initial recognition.

Equity Instruments

Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded 
at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities are classifi ed as either fi nancial 
liabilities at “fair value through profi t or loss” (FVTPL) or 
“other fi nancial liabilities” measured at amortised cost.
The classifi cations used are set out below:

Bank loans are classifi ed as current liabilities (either 
advances or current portion of term debt) unless the Group 
has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability 
for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.

Derivative Financial Instruments 

The Group enters into foreign currency forward exchange 
contracts to hedge trading transactions, including 
anticipated transactions, denominated in foreign currencies 
and from time to time uses interest rate swaps to manage 
cash fl ow interest rate risk.

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date 
a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured to their fair value.  The resulting gain or 
loss is recognised in profi t or loss immediately unless 
the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging 
instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition 
in profi t or loss depends on the nature of the hedge 
relationship.  The Group designates certain derivatives as 
cashfl ow hedges of highly probable forecast transactions.

Cashfl ow Hedges

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the entity 
documents the relationship between the hedging 
instrument and the hedged item, along with its risk 
management objectives and its strategy for undertaking 
various hedge transactions.  Furthermore, at the inception 
of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Group 
documents whether the hedging instrument that is used 
in a hedging relationship is highly effective in offsetting 
changes in cashfl ows of the hedged items.

Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profi t and Loss:
Financial liabilities are classifi ed as FVTPL where 
the fi nancial liability is either held for trading or it is 
designated at FVTPL, such as derivative fi nancial liability 
instruments where hedge accounting is not applied.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of 
derivatives that are designated and qualify as cashfl ow 
hedges are deferred in equity.  The gain or loss relating to 
the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profi t 
or loss.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with 
any resultant gain or loss recognised in profi t or loss. The 
net gain or loss recognised in profi t or loss incorporates 
any dividend or interest paid on the fi nancial liability. 

Other Financial Liabilities:
Trade and other payables, including advances from 
subsidiaries and bank loans, are initially measured at fair 
value, and subsequently measured at amortised cost, using 
the effective interest rate method.

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at cost, 
being the fair value of the consideration received plus 
issue costs associated with the borrowing. After initial 
recognition, these loans and borrowings are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
rate method which allocates the cost through the expected 
life of the loan or borrowing.  Amortised cost is calculated 
taking into account any issue costs, and any discount or 
premium on drawdown.

Amounts deferred in equity are recycled in profi t or loss 
in the periods when the hedged item is recognised in profi t 
or loss.  However, when the forecast transaction that is 
hedged results in the recognition of a non-fi nancial asset 
or a non-fi nancial liability, the gains and losses previously 
deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included 
in the initial measurement of the cost of the asset and 
liability.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Group revokes 
the hedging relationship, the hedging instrument expires, 
is terminated, exercised or no longer qualifi es for hedge 
accounting.  Any cumulative gain or loss deferred in equity 
at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the 
forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in profi t or 
loss.  When a forecast transaction is no longer expected 
to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was deferred in 
equity is recognised immediately in profi t or loss.

n) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable and represents amounts receivable 

41

Investing activities are those activities relating to the 
acquisition and disposal of current and non-current 
investments and any other non-current assets. 

Financing activities are those activities relating to changes 
in the equity and debt capital structure of the Company 
and Group and those activities relating to the cost of 
servicing the Company’s and the Group’s equity capital.

p) Employee Entitlements

A liability for annual leave and long service leave is 
accrued and recognised in the statement of fi nancial 
position.  The liability is equal to the present value of the 
estimated future cash outfl ows as a result of employee 
services provided at balance date.

Provisions made in respect of employee benefi ts expected 
to be settled within 12 months, are measured at their 
nominal values using the remuneration rate expected to 
apply at the time of settlement.

Provisions made in respect of employee benefi ts which are 
not expected to be settled within 12 months are measured 
at the present value of the estimated future cash outfl ows 
to be made by the Group in respect of services provided 
up to reporting date.

q) Segment Reporting

The Group’s operating segments are identifi ed on the basis 
of internal reports about components of the Group that are 
regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker 
(Chief Executive Offi cer) in order to allocate resources to 
the segment and to assess its performance.  

r) Research and Development

Expenditure on research activities, such as software 
development, is recognised as an expense in the period it 
is incurred.

s) Adoption of New Revised Standards and Interpretations

No standards have been adopted during the year which 
have had a material impact on these fi nancial statements.  
We are not aware of any standards in issue but not yet 
effective which would materially impact the amounts 
recognised or disclosed in the fi nancial statements.

for goods and services provided in the normal course of 
business, net of returns, discounts, allowances and GST.  
The following specifi c recognition criteria must be met 
before revenue is recognised:

Sale of Goods

Sales of goods are recognised when signifi cant risks and 
rewards of owning the goods are transferred to the buyer, 
when the revenue can be measured reliably and when 
management effectively ceases involvement or control.

Rendering of Services

Revenue from services rendered is recognised when it is 
probable that the economic benefi ts associated with the 
transaction will fl ow to the entity. The stage of completion 
at balance date is assessed based on the value of services 
performed to date as a percentage of the total services to 
be performed. 

Interest Income

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference 
to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest 
rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash receipts through the expected life 
of the fi nancial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount.

Effective Interest Method

The effective interest rate method is a method of 
calculating the amortised cost of a fi nancial asset and of 
allocating interest income over the relevant period.  The 
effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash receipts (including all fees on points 
paid or received that form an integral part of the effective 
interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or 
discounts) through the expected life of the fi nancial asset, 
or, where appropriate, a shorter period to the carrying 
amount of the fi nancial asset.

Royalties

Royalty revenue is recognised on an accrual basis in 
accordance with the substance of the relevant agreement.  
Royalties determined on a time basis are recognised on 
a straight line basis over the period of the agreement.  
Royalty arrangements that are based on production, sales 
and other measures are recognised by reference to the 
underlying agreement.

Dividend Income

Dividend income from investments is recognised when 
the shareholders’ rights to receive payment have been 
established.

o) Cash Flow Statement

The cash fl ow statement is prepared exclusive of GST, 
which is consistent with the method used in the income 
statement.

Defi nition of terms used in the cash fl ow statement:
Operating activities include all transactions and other 
events that are not investing or fi nancing activities.

42

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 

2. PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

(a) Revenue
Revenue consisted of the following items:
Revenue from the sale of goods - external 
Revenue from the sale of goods - inter group 
Revenue from the rendering of services 
Management fees - external 
Management fees - inter group 
Rental revenue - inter group 
Interest revenue - inter group 
Interest revenue - other 
Royalty income - inter group 
Dividends - inter group 

(b) Profi t before income tax
Profi t before income tax has been arrived
at after crediting/(charging) the following gains
and losses from operations:

(Loss)/gain on disposal of property, plant and
equipment 
Disposal of Scientifi c businesses 
Change in fair value of derivative fi nancial instruments  

Profi t before income tax has been arrived
at after charging the following expenses by nature:

Cost of sales - external 
Purchases inter group 
Write-down of inventory 
Finance costs:
Bank interest 
Other interest expense 

Total fi nance costs 

Net bad and doubtful debts arising from:
Impairment loss on trade & other receivables 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortisation of fi nite life intangibles 
Operating lease rental expenses:
Minimum lease payments 
Donations 
Employee benefi t expense 
Other expenses 

Total expenses 

Profi t before income tax 

Notes 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent 
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000 

  1,337,454  1,312,247 
- 
- 
2,804 
3,523 
1,495 
415 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
935 
2,364 
- 
- 
- 
- 

58,639 
10,964 
- 
- 
456 
12 
233 
1,702 
3,960 
23,305 

57,154
10,283
-
-
483
85
203
335
370
12,935

  1,343,756  1,317,481 

99,271 

81,848

(34) 
- 
(236) 

3 
- 
848 

- 
(17,941) 
(236) 

(4)
-
848

 (1,205,620) (1,185,179) 
- 
- 
(1,129) 
(1,137) 

(45,525) 
(1,426) 
(248) 

(44,940)
(1,991)
(391)

(4,511) 
(637) 

(5,057) 
(625) 

(2,399) 
(611) 

(2,978)
(451)

(5,148) 

(5,682) 

(3,010) 

(3,429)

      10 
14 

(330) 
(3,231) 
(173) 

(443) 
(3,151) 
(504) 

(1) 
(425) 
- 

(30)
(445)
-

(5,741) 
(69) 
(50,587) 
(38,877) 

(5,554) 
(40) 
(48,189) 
(37,448) 

(862) 
(47) 
(10,805) 
(8,498) 

(875)
(16)
(10,552)
(7,709)

 (1,310,913) (1,287,319) 

(70,847) 

(70,378)

32,573 

31,013 

10,247 

12,314

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. INCOME TAXES

(a) Income tax recognised in income statement
Tax expense/(credit) comprises:

Current tax expense:
Current year 
Adjustments for prior years 
Other adjustments 

Deferred tax expense/(credit):
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Adjustments for prior years 
Adjustments related to changes in tax rates or
imposition of new taxes 
Other 

43

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000 

9,348 
(559) 
41 

11,573 
(1,583) 
32 

8,830 

10,022 

(650) 
563 

186 
(44) 

915 
1,844 

(368) 
- 

929 
- 
- 

929 

(158) 
406 

(59) 
- 

-
-
33

33

219
1,475

(48)
-

55 

2,391 

189 

1,646

Total income tax expense/(credit) 

8,885 

12,413 

1,118 

1,679

Attributable to:
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax
accounting profi t from operations reconciles to
the income tax expense in the fi nancial
statements as follows:
Profi t from continuing operations 
Profi t from discontinued operations 

9,173 
(288) 

11,324 
1,089 

1,118 
- 

1,679
-

8,885 

12,413 

1,118 

1,679

32,573 
7,891 

31,013 
4,837 

10,247 
- 

12,314
-

Profi t from operations 

40,464 

35,850 

10,247 

12,314

Income tax expense calculated at 30% 
Non-deductible expenses/(non-assessable income) 
Effect of differences arising from investment
interests in other jurisdictions 
Effect of reduction of tax base of buildings 
(Over)/under provision of income tax
in previous year 
Adjustments related to changes in tax rates 
Other adjustments 

12,139 
(2,361) 

10,755 
67 

3,074 
(1,549) 

3,694
(3,841)

(756) 
- 

4 
186 
(327) 

(346) 
1,974 

261 
(368) 
70 

(754) 
- 

406 
(59) 
- 

(346)
712

1,475
(48)
33

Total income tax expense/(credit) 

8,885 

12,413 

1,118 

1,679

The tax rates used are principally the corporate tax rates of 30% (2010: 30%) payable by New Zealand and 
Australian corporate entities on taxable profi ts under tax law in each jurisdiction.  

The tax legislation announcement made by the New Zealand Government in May 2010 has impacted on the 
deferred tax expense/(credit) as follows:

1.  The tax rate for depreciation on buildings, which have a life of 50 years or greater was reduced to zero for years  
from and including 2012. The effect of this is an additional deferred tax expense in the prior year of $1,974,000  
(Group), $712,000 (Parent).

2.  The Company income tax rate is to reduce to 28% (currently 30%) for the year from and including the 2012     
  year. The impact of this change in tax rates has resulted in a deferred tax debit/(credit) in the current year of    

 $186,000 (Group) (2010: ($368,000)). ($59,000) (Parent) (2010: ($48,000)).

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 

3. INCOME TAXES CONTINUED

(b) Current tax assets and liabilities
Current tax assets:
Current tax refundable 

Current tax liabilities:
Current tax payable 

(c) Deferred tax balance
Deferred tax assets comprise:
Temporary differences 

Deferred tax liabilities comprise:
Temporary differences 

Taxable and deductible temporary 
differences arise from the following:

2011

Gross deferred tax liabilities: 
Property, plant & equipment 
Intangible assets  

Gross deferred tax assets: 
Property, plant & equipment 
Provisions 
Doubtful debts & impairment losses 
Other fi nancial liabilities – derivatives 
Other 

2010

Gross deferred tax liabilities: 
Property, plant & equipment 
Provisions 
Intangible assets  

Gross deferred tax assets: 
Property, plant & equipment 
Provisions 
Doubtful debts & impairment losses 
Other fi nancial liabilities – derivatives 
Other 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent 
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000 

1,045 

458 

- 

53

3,422 

5,577 

643 

-

4,538 

5,297 

693 

1,190

(8,706) 

(9,148) 

(2,038) 

(2,151)

(4,168) 

(3,851) 

(1,345) 

(961)

Group 
Opening 
balance 
$’000 

Group 
Charged 
to income 
$’000 

Group 
Charged 
to equity  
$’000 

Group
Closing
balance
$’000 

(1,893) 
(7,255) 

(9,148) 

333 
3,680 
573 
454 
257 

284 
158 

442 

(333) 
(461) 
171 
(1) 
127 

- 
- 

- 

(1,609)
(7,097)

(8,706)

- 
- 
- 
(262) 
- 

-
3,219
744
191
384

5,297 

(497) 

(262) 

4,538

(55) 

(262) 

(63) 
(18) 
(7,531) 

(1,830) 
18 
276 

(7,612) 

(1,536) 

- 
- 
- 

- 

(1,893)
-
(7,255)

(9,148)

256 
3,454 
517 
846 
1,467 

77 
226 
56 
(4) 
(1,210) 

- 
- 
- 
(388) 
- 

333
3,680
573
454
257

6,540 

(855) 

(388) 

5,297

(2,391) 

   (388) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
3. INCOME TAXES CONTINUED

2011 

Gross deferred tax liabilities: 
Property, plant & equipment 

Intangible assets 

Gross deferred tax assets: 
Provisions 
Doubtful debts & impairment losses 
Other fi nancial liabilities – derivatives 
Tax losses carried forward 

2010 

Gross deferred tax liabilities: 
Property, plant & equipment 
Intangible assets  

Gross deferred tax assets: 
Property, plant & equipment 
Provisions 
Doubtful debts & impairment losses 
Other fi nancial liabilities – derivatives 
Tax losses carried forward 

45

Parent 
Opening 
balance 
$’000 

Parent 
Charged 
to income 
$’000 

Parent 
Charged 
to equity  
$’000 

Parent
Closing
balance
$’000 

(663) 

(1,488) 

(2,151) 

13 

100 

113 

- 

- 

- 

(650)   

(1,388)

(2,038)

567 
41 
325 
257 

(43) 
(2) 
- 
(257) 

- 
- 
(195) 
- 

1,190 

(302) 

(195) 

524
39
130
-

693

(189) 

(195)

- 
(1,488) 

(663) 
- 

(1,488) 

(663) 

- 
- 

- 

(663)
(1,488)   

(2,151)

11 
337 
41 
585 
1,459 

(11) 
230 
- 
- 
(1,202) 

- 
- 
- 
(260) 
- 

-
567
41
325
257

2,433 

(983) 

(260) 

1,190

(1,646) 

(260) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 

3. INCOME TAXES CONTINUED

No liability has been recognised in respect of the amount of temporary differences including foreign currency 
translation reserves associated with undistributed earnings of off-shore subsidiaries because the group is in a 
position to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that such differences 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

(d) Imputation credit account balances
Balance at beginning of the year 
Attached to dividends received 
Taxation paid 
Attached to dividends paid 
Other credits 
Other debits 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent 
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000 

6,845 
- 
6,991 
(8,137) 
242 
(179) 

4,624 
- 
4,301 
(1,365) 
8 
(723) 

250 
3,000 
234 
(8,137) 
- 
(234) 

(1,604)
3,857
62
(1,365)
-
(700)

Balance at end of the year 

5,762 

6,845 

(4,887) 

250

Imputation credits available directly and
indirectly to shareholders of the Parent
company, through
Parent company 
Subsidiaries 

(4,887) 
10,649 

250
6,595

5,762 

6,845

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

Short-term employee benefi ts 
Post-employment benefi ts 

5. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

Auditor of the parent entity (Deloitte)
Audit of the fi nancial statements 
Audit related services for review of fi nancial statements
not included above 
Review of group fi nance function 
Assurance assistance 
Due diligence 
Information technology services 
Internal control assurance services 

6. TRADE & OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables (i) 
Other receivables 
Allowance for impairment (ii) 

47

Group 
2011 
$’000 

 6,838 
  297 

2010 
$’000 

6,539 
266 

Parent 
2011 
$’000 

5,076 
297 

2010
$’000 

4,451
266

  7,135 

6,805 

5,373 

4,717

  379 

404 

76 

- 
- 
- 
36 
64 
            139              -               -             

18 
42 
83 
37 
40 

18 
42 
- 
37 
40 

61

-
-
-
36
64
-

738 

504 

213 

161

153,365 
1,057 
(1,625) 

148,819 
707 
(1,348) 

9,863 
458 
(138) 

8,717
139
(138)

152,797 

148,178 

10,183 

8,718

(i)  Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and generally on monthly terms.  No interest is charged on the trade 
receivables for the fi rst 60 days from the date of the invoice. Thereafter, interest may be charged at 3% per annum 
on the outstanding balance.  The Group’s ProPharma Pharmacy business unit generally holds collateral over its 
trade receivables balances.

(ii) Allowance for Impairment

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Impairment loss recognised on trade receivables 
Amounts written off as uncollectible 
Impairment losses reversed 

 (1,348) 
 (594) 
  235 
82 

(1,134) 
(593) 
231 
148 

(138) 
(1) 
1 
- 

(138)
(30)
30
-

 (1,625) 

(1,348) 

(138) 

(138)

 In determining the recoverability of trade and other receivables, the Group considers any change in the credit 
quality of the trade receivable from the date credit was initially granted up to reporting date.  The concentration of 
credit risk is limited due to the customer base being large and unrelated.  Accordingly, the directors believe that 
there is no further credit provision required in excess of the allowance for doubtful debts.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

6. TRADE & OTHER RECEIVABLES CONTINUED

(iii) Aging of impaired trade and other receivables

90 days+ 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent 
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000 

(1,625) 

(1,348) 

(138) 

(138)

(1,625) 

(1,348) 

(138) 

(138)

(iv)  Aging of past due but not impaired trade and other receivables

 Included in the trade and other receivables balance are debtors with a carrying amount of Group $13,008,000 
(2010: $14,792,000) and Parent $2,177,000 (2010: $2,522,000) which are past due at the reporting date for which 
the Group and/or Parent has not provided any impairment as the amounts are still considered recoverable.

30 - 60 days 
60 - 90 days 
90 days+ 

7. PREPAYMENTS

Current portion 
Term portion 

8. INVENTORIES

Finished Goods 
At cost 

9. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS - DERIVATIVES

At fair value:
Foreign currency forward contracts (i) 

(i)  Financial asset carried at fair value through profi t or loss (“FVTPL”).

9,672 
1,716 
1,620 

10,454 
2,458 
1,880 

1,144 
264 
769 

1,443
149
930

13,008 

14,792 

2,177 

2,522 

2,673 
847 

2,581 
1,179 

944 
- 

1,116
-

3,520 

3,760 

944 

1,116

121,807  128,484 

8,347 

7,955

121,807  128,484 

8,347 

7,955

- 

- 

105 

105 

- 

- 

105

105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
49

10. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Group

 Freehold
land at cost
$’000

Buildings 
at cost
$’000

Leasehold
improve-
ments at 
cost
$’000

Gross carrying amount 
Balance at 1 July, 2009 
Additions 
Disposals 
Net foreign currency exchange differences 

1,895 
- 
- 
- 

8,953 
80 
- 
- 

2,059 
16 
(26) 
(7) 

Offi ce 
equipment  
furniture & 
fi ttings at 
cost 
$’000

Total
$’000

12,397 
1,136 
(1,172) 
(35) 

33,743
2,120
(2,734)
(81)

Plant and 
vehicles 
at cost
$’000

8,439 
888 
(1,536) 
(39) 

Balance at 30 June, 2010 

1,895 

9,033 

2,042 

7,752 

12,326 

33,048

Additions 
Disposals 
Net foreign currency exchange differences 

- 
- 
- 

10 
- 
- 

276 
(296) 
36 

1,039 
(1,428) 
103 

2,407 
(2,385) 
90 

3,732
(4,109)
229

Balance at 30 June, 2011 

1,895 

9,043 

2,058 

7,466 

12,438 

32,900

Accumulated depreciation  
Balance at 1 July, 2009 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Net foreign currency exchange differences 

Balance at 30 June, 2010 

Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Net foreign currency exchange differences 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

(1,490) 
- 
(284) 
- 

(558) 
20 
(415) 
5 

(3,970) 
1,248 
(1,231) 
21 

(8,281) 
1,191 
(1,758) 
24 

(14,299)
2,459
(3,688)
50

(1,774) 

(948) 

(3,932) 

(8,824) 

(15,478)

- 
(277) 
- 

162 
(369) 
(27) 

831 
(1,056) 
(62) 

2,000 
(1,598) 
(52) 

2,993
(3,300)
(141)

Balance at 30 June, 2011 

 - 

  (2,051) 

(1,182) 

(4,219) 

(8,474) 

(15,926)

Net book value
As at 30 June, 2010 

As at 30 June, 2011 

1,895 

1,895 

7,259 

6,992 

1,094 

876 

3,820 

3,247 

3,502 

17,570

3,964 

16,974

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 

10. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT CONTINUED

 Parent 

Freehold
land at cost
$’000

Buildings 
at cost
$’000

Leashold
improve-
ment at cost
$’000

694 
- 
- 

694 
- 
- 

2,835 
78 
- 

2,913 
7 
- 

202 
2 
(7) 

197 
1 
- 

Offi ce 
equipment 
furniture & 
fi ttings at 
cost    
$’000

1,307 
89  
(39) 

Plant at
cost
$’000

836 
162 
(307) 

691 
134 
(2) 

1,357 
55 
- 

Total
$’000

5,874
331
(353)

5,852
197
(2)

Gross carrying amount 
Balance at 1 July, 2009 
Additions 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June, 2010 
Additions 
Disposals 

Balance at 30 June, 2011 

694 

2,920 

198 

823 

1,412 

6,047

Accumulated depreciation  
Balance at 1 July, 2009 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June, 2010 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June, 2011 

Net book value 
As at 30 June, 2010 

As at 30 June, 2011 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

(110) 
- 
(97) 

(207) 
- 
(91) 

(118) 
7 
(19) 

(130) 
- 
(18) 

(606) 
302 
(123) 

(427) 
- 
(132) 

(654) 
39 
(206) 

(1,488)
348
(445)

(821) 
- 
(184) 

(1,585)
-
(425)

(298) 

(148) 

(559) 

(1,005) 

(2,010)

694 

694 

2,706 

2,622 

67 

50 

264 

264 

536 

407 

4,267

4,037

Group plant includes fi nance leases capitalised with a cost of $162,000 (2010: $1,394,000) and book value of 
$19,000 (2010: $217,000).  Parent plant includes fi nance leases capitalised with a cost of $134,000 (2010: $134,000) 
and book value of $Nil (2010: $Nil).

Land and buildings in Auckland with a carrying value of $5,570,000 (2010: $5,751,000) were last valued on
30 June 2011 and determined by Telfer Young (Auckland) Limited, in accordance with NZ IAS16, to have a fair 
value of $9,600,000.  

Land and buildings in Christchurch with a carrying value of $3,316,000 (2010: $3,400,000) were acquired during 
the last four years and are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment.

Aggregate depreciation recognised as an expense 
during the year:
Buildings 
Leasehold improvements 
Plant and vehicles 
Offi ce equipment, furniture & fi ttings 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent 
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000

   277 
369 
1,056 
1,598 

284 
415 
1,231 
1,758 

3,300 

3,688 

91 
18 
132 
184 

425 

97
19
123
206

445

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
51

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent 
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000 

- 

245 

- 

-

11. CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS

Capital work in progress 

The capital work in progress relates to software development.  
The total cost to complete the project is $Nil (2010: $975,000).  

12. GOODWILL

Gross carrying amount
Balance at beginning of fi nancial year 
De-recognised on disposal of businesses 
Effects of foreign currency exchange differences 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

133,741 
(20,410) 
801 

133,915 
- 
(174) 

Parent 
2011 
$’000 

1,728 
- 
- 

2010
$’000 

1,728
-
-

Net book value 

114,132 

133,741 

1,728 

1,728

Allocation of goodwill to cash-generating units

Goodwill has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to the following cash-generating units
representing the lowest level at which management monitor goodwill:

• Australian Hospital and Primary Healthcare sector (EBOS Group Pty Limited) – Healthcare Australia.
• New Zealand Consumer, Hospital, Primary Healthcare, Aged Care and International Product Supplies
  (EBOS Group Limited) – Healthcare NZ.
•  New Zealand Hospital Procurement and logistic services (Health Support) – Logistics NZ – amalgamated with 

PRNZ Limited 1 November 2010.

• Australasia Scientifi c Supplies (Global Science & Technology Limited) – Scientifi c – disposed 1 September 2010.
• New Zealand Pharmacy Wholesaler and Logistic Services (PRNZ Limited) – Pharmacy/Logistics NZ

The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to cash-generating units is as follows:

Healthcare Australia 
Healthcare NZ (Parent) 
Healthcare - Logistics NZ Wholesale 
Scientifi c 
Healthcare – Pharmacy/Logistics NZ 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

17,361 
1,728 
- 
- 
95,043 

2010 
$’000 

16,629 
1,728  
1,468 
20,341 
93,575 

Parent 
2011 
$’000 

- 
1,728 
- 
- 
- 

2010
$’000 

-
1,728
-
-
-

114,132 

133,741 

1,728 

1,728

During the year ended 30 June 2011, management have determined that there is no impairment of any of the cash 
generating units containing goodwill (2010: Nil).

The recoverable amounts (i.e. higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell) of those units are determined 
on the basis of value in use calculations.  Management has determined that the recoverable amount calculations 
are most sensitive to changes in the following assumptions:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
52

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

12. GOODWILL CONTINUED

Healthcare Australia and Healthcare NZ – Maintaining market share and gross margin being maintained 
during a period of high volatility in foreign currency during the assessment period.

Logistics NZ and Pharmacy/Logistics NZ – Maintaining market share and controlling operational costs during 
the assessment period.

Gross margins during the period for Healthcare Australia, Healthcare NZ, Logistics NZ and Pharmacy/Logistics 
NZ are estimated by management based on average gross margins achieved before the start of the assessment 
period.  Market shares during the assessment period are assessed by management based on average market 
shares achieved in the period immediately before the start of the assessment period, adjusted each year for any 
anticipated growth.

The value in use calculation uses cash fl ow projections based on fi nancial forecasts approved by management 
covering a fi ve year period and management’s past experience.

Annual growth rates of 0% to 5.1% (2010: 2% to 5%), which is below current historical growth rates; an 
allowance of 2% to 3% (2010: 2%) for infl ation to expenses, and pre-tax discount rates of 12.5%  to 14% 
(2010: 14.2% to 14.3%) have been applied to these projections.  Cash fl ows beyond the fi ve year period have 
been extrapolated using a steady 2% (2010: 2%) growth rate.  Management also believes that any reasonably 
possible change in the key assumptions would not cause the carrying amount of any of the cash generating 
units to exceed their recoverable amount.

13. INDEFINITE LIFE INTANGIBLES

Group 

Group 
Natures Kiss  Allersearch 
$’000 

$’000 

Group 

Group 
Liceblaster  Trademarks 
$’000 

$’000 

Group 
Total
$’000 

Gross carrying amount
Balance at 1 July, 2009 
Net foreign currency exchange differences 

Balance at 30 June, 2010 
Net foreign currency exchange differences 

2,390 
- 

2,390 
- 

2,570 
- 

2,570 
- 

1,530 
(16) 

1,514 
82 

17,240 
- 

23,730 
(16)

17,240 
- 

23,714
82

Balance at 30 June, 2011 

2,390 

2,570 

1,596 

17,240 

23,796

Net book value
As at 30 June, 2010 

As at 30 June, 2011 

2,390 

2,570 

1,514 

17,240 

23,714

2,390 

2,570 

1,596 

17,240 

23,796

Parent 

Parent 
Natures Kiss  Allersearch 
$’000 

$’000 

Gross carrying amount 
Balance at 1 July, 2009 

Balance at 30 June, 2010 

2,390 

2,570 

2,390 

2,570 

Balance at 30 June, 2011 

2,390 

2,570 

Net book value 
As at 30 June, 2010 

As at 30 June, 2011 

2,390 

2,570 

2,390 

2,570 

Parent
Total
$’000

4,960

4,960

4,960

4,960

4,960

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. INDEFINITE LIFE INTANGIBLES CONTINUED

The carrying amount of brands (indefi nite life intangibles) has been allocated to the cash generating units as follows:  

53

Healthcare Australia  
Healthcare NZ (Parent) 
Pharmacy/Logistics NZ 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

4,166 
2,390 
17,240 

2010
$’000 

4,084
2,390
17,240

23,796 

23,714

Management have assessed these as having an indefi nite useful life.  In coming to this conclusion management 
considered expected expansion of the usage of the brands across other products and markets, the typical 
product life cycle of these assets, the stability of the industry in which the brands are operating, the level of 
maintenance expenditure required and the period of legal control over the brands.

During the year ended 30 June 2011, management have determined that there is no impairment of any 
of the brands.    

The value in use calculation uses cash fl ow projections based on fi nancial forecasts approved by management 
covering a fi ve year period and management’s past experience.

The calculation of the recoverable amounts for Natures Kiss; Allersearch and Liceblaster brands and Pharmacy/
Logistics NZ Trademarks have been determined based on a value in use calculation that uses cash fl ow 
projections based on fi nancial forecast approved by management covering a fi ve-year period.  Management has 
determined that the recoverable amount calculations are most sensitive to change in the following assumptions.  
Annual growth rates of 0% to 5.8% (2010: 4% to 5%), and an allowance of 2% to 3% (2010: 2%) for infl ation 
to expenses, and pre-tax discount rates of 12.4% to 14.1% (2010: 14.3% to 14.6%) have been applied to these 
projections.  Cash fl ows beyond the fi ve-year period have been extrapolated using a steady 2% (2010: 2%) 
growth rate.  Management also believes that any reasonably possible change in the key assumptions would not 
cause the carrying amount of the brands to exceed their recoverable amount.

14. FINITE LIFE INTANGIBLES

Gross carrying amount of Supply Contracts 
Balance at beginning of fi nancial year 

Accumulated amortisation & impairment 
Balance at beginning of fi nancial year 
Amortisation expense 

Balance at end of fi nancial year 

Net book value at end of fi nancial year 

Allocated to cash generating units as follows:

Group    
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000 

1,490 

1,490

(1,285) 
(173) 

(781)
(504)

(1,458) 

(1,285)

32 

205

Pharmacy/Logistics NZ 

32 

205   

   
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 

15. SUBSIDIARIES

Parent and Head Entity
EBOS Group Limited

Subsidiaries (all balance dates 30 June) 

EBOS Healthcare (Australia) Pty Limited 
(formerly EBOS Group Pty Limited) 
EBOS Group Pty Limited (formerly Vital Medical Supplies
(Australia) Pty Limited) 
EBOS Health & Science Pty Limited 
EBOS Shelf Company New Zealand Limited 
(formerly Global Science & Technology Limited) 
EBOS Shelf Company Australia Pty Limited
(formerly Quantum Scientifi c Pty Limited) 
PRNZ Limited 
EBOS Limited Partnership 
Healthcare Distributors Pty Limited 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Australia 

Australia 
Australia 

New Zealand 

Australia 
New Zealand 
Australia 
Australia 

Ownership Interests
and Voting Rights
2011 and 2010

100%

100%
100%

100%

100%
100%
100%
100%

16. BORROWINGS

Current 
Finance lease liabilities (ii) 
Advances from Subsidiaries (at call) (iii) 

Non-current
Bank loans (i) 
Finance lease liabilities (ii) 

Total borrowings 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent 
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000 

5 
- 

5 

176 
- 

- 
54,464 

20
12,842

176 

54,464 

12,862

57,177 
6 

59,017 
18 

28,000 
- 

28,000
-

57,183 

59,035  

28,000 

28,000

57,188 

59,211 

82,464 

40,862

(i)  Bank term loans and revolving cash advance facilities operate under a negative pledge

 deed   provided to ANZ National Bank Limited by the parent company and its subsidiaries. There have been 
no breaches of the banking covenants provided under the negative pledge deed.

(ii)  Secured by the assets leased.
(iii) Unsecured.

The fair value of non current borrowings is approximately equal to their carrying amount.

17. TRADE & OTHER PAYABLES

Current
Trade payables                                                                          
Other payables                                                                               

244,621     235,159 
13,696 

14,509 

5,609 
3,217 

4,672
3,107

Non-current
Other payables 

259,130  248,855 

8,826 

7,779

4,591 

 4,770 

- 

-

Total trade & other payables 

263,721  253,625 

8,826 

7,779

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
   
 
 
   
55

18. LEASES

Finance leases
Minimum future lease payments
Finance leases relate to offi ce equipment, plant and motor vehicles.  The Group has options to purchase the 
equipment for a nominal amount at the conclusion of the lease agreements.

Finance lease liabilities

Minimum Future Lease Payments

Present Value of Minimum 
Future Lease Payments

Group 
2011
$’000

2010
$’000

Parent 
2011
$’000

2010
$’000

Group 
2011
$’000

2010
$’000

Parent 
2011
$’000

2010
$’000

Not later than 1 year 
Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 

7 
6 

184 
21 

Minimum lease payments* 
Less future fi nance charges 

13 
(2) 

205 
(11) 

Present value of minimum lease payments 

11 

194 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

25 
- 

25 
(5) 

20 

Included in the fi nancial statements as: 
Finance leases - current portion  
Finance leases - non current portion 

5 
6 

11 
- 

11 

176 
18 

194 
- 

194 

5 
6 

176 
18 

11 

194 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

20
-

20
-

20

20
-

20

* Minimum future lease payments includes the aggregate of all lease payments and any guaranteed residual.

Operating leases
Leasing arrangements
Operating leases relate to certain property and equipment, with lease terms of between one to ten years with 
options to extend for a further one to ten years.  All operating lease contracts contain market review clauses in 
the event that the Company/Group exercises its option to renew. The Company/Group does not have an option to 
purchase the leased asset at the expiry of the lease period. 

Operating leases
Non-cancellable operating lease payments 
Not longer than 1 year 
Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years 
Longer than 5 years 

19. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES - DERIVATIVES

At fair value:
Foreign currency forward contracts (i) 
Interest rate swaps (ii) 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000

5,266 
13,661 
5,451 

6,788 
13,371 
2,744 

691 
3,143 
3,665 

844
376
-

24,378 

22,903 

7,499 

1,220

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000

130 
685 

- 
1,512 

130 
468 

-
1,083

815 

1,512 

598 

1,083

(i) Financial liability carried at fair value through profi t or loss (“FVTPL”).
(ii) Designated and effective as cashfl ow hedging instrument carried at fair value.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 

20. SHARE CAPITAL

Fully paid ordinary shares
Balance at beginning of fi nancial period 
Issue of shares to executives and staff 
under employee share ownership scheme 

Bonus shares issued under Profi t Distribution Plan
- October 2009 
- April 2010 
- October 2010 

Dividend reinvested
- April 2011 

2011 
No.’000 

2011 
$’000 

2010 
No.’000 

2010
$’000

50,796  106,000 

48,981 

105,861

50 

174 

46 

139

- 
- 
1,015 

- 
- 
- 

901 
868 
- 

246 

1,796 

- 

-
-
-

-

52,107 

107,970 

50,796  106,000

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.

Changes to the Companies Act in 1993 abolished the authorised capital and par value concept in relation to share 
capital from 1 July, 1994.  Therefore, the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital and issued 
shares do not have a par value.

Given the immateriality of the amounts involved, the issue of shares to executives and staff under the employee 
ownership scheme have not been accounted for pursuant to NZ IFRS-2: Share Based Payment.  Since the inception 
of the employee ownership scheme in December 1994 389,500 (2010: 339,650) shares have been issued raising 
$721,505 (2010: $547,030).

21. RESERVES

Foreign currency translation reserve
Balance at beginning of the year 
Translation of foreign operations 

Balance at end of the year 

Group
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000

1,116 
1,357 

1,586
(470)

2,473 

1,116

Exchange differences, principally relating to the translation from Australian dollars, being the functional currency 
of the Group’s foreign controlled entities in Australia, into New Zealand dollars, are brought to account by entries 
made directly to the foreign currency translation reserve.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
57

21. RESERVES CONTINUED

Retained Earnings
Balance at beginning of the year 
Profi t for the year 
Dividends provided for or paid (note 22) 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent 
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000

76,738 
31,579 
(19,493) 

56,555 
23,437 
(3,254) 

22,191 
9,129 
(19,493) 

14,810
10,635
(3,254)

Balance at end of the year 

88,824 

76,738 

11,827 

22,191

Cash Flow Hedge Reserve 
Balance at beginning of the year 
Gain recognised on cash fl ow hedges 
Related income tax 

(1,064) 
855 
(262) 

(1,963) 
1,285 
(386) 

(758) 
615 
(195) 

(1,364)
866
(260)

Balance at end of the year 

(471) 

(1,064) 

(338) 

(758)

The hedging reserve represents gains and losses recognised on the effective portion of cash fl ow hedges. 
The cumulative deferred gain or loss on the hedge is recognised in profi t or loss when the hedged transaction 
impacts profi t or loss.

22. DIVIDENDS

Recognised amounts
Fully paid ordinary shares
- Final - prior year 
- Special - current year 
- Interim - current year 

Unrecognised amounts
Final dividend 

2011 
Cents per 
share  

2011 
Total 
$’000 

2010 
Cents per 
share 

2010
Total 
$’000

17.5 
20.0 
13.5 

2,136 
10,362 
6,995 

14.5 
- 
13.5 

1,853
-
1,401

51.0 

19,493 

28.0 

3,254

18.0 

9,379 

17.5 

2,136

A dividend of 18.0 cents per share was declared on 26 August 2011 with the dividend being paid on 7 October 
2011.  The cash impact of the dividend will be $9,379,000 (2010: $2,136,000)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

23. DISPOSAL OF BUSINESSES

On 1 September 2010, the Group disposed of its scientifi c operations.  Details of the disposal are as follows:

Book value of net assets sold
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Inventories 

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 
Goodwill 

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Employee benefi ts 

Net assets disposed of 
Gain on disposal 

Consideration
Consideration paid in cash and cash equivalents 

Net cash infl ow on disposal
Consideration paid in cash and cash equivalents 
Less cash and cash equivalent balances 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent 
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000

6,493 
114 
10,017 

1,255 
20,410 

(1,186) 
(753) 

36,350 
8,853 

45,203 

45,203 

45,203 
- 

45,203 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

-
- 
- 

-
- 

-
- 

-
-

-

-

-
-

-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT

(a) Businesses disposed

Note 23 sets out details of the businesses disposed.

Details of the disposals are as follows.

Consideration
Cash and cash equivalents 

Represented by:

Book value of net assets sold (Note 23) 
Gain on disposal 

Consideration 

Net cash infl ow on disposal
Cash and cash equivalents consideration 

(b) Financing facilities

Financing facilities
Bank overdraft facility, reviewed annually and
payable at call:
Amount used 
Amount unused 

Bank loan facilities with various maturity
dates through to August 2014
Amount used 
Amount unused 

59

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent 
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000

45,203 

45,203 

36,350 
8,853 

45,203 

45,203 

45,203 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-
-

-

- 

-

- 
2,857 

- 
3,561 

- 
1,250 

-
1,250

2,857 

3,561 

1,250 

1,250

57,177 
42,000 

59,017 
40,000 

28,000 
22,000 

28,000
20,000

99,177 

99,017 

50,000 

48,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

24. NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT  CONTINUED

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent 
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000

(c) Reconciliation of profi t for the year 
with cash fl ows from operating activities

Profi t for the year 

31,579 

23,437 

9,129 

10,635

Add/(less) non-cash items:
Depreciation 
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment 
(Gain) on disposal of businesses 
Write-off of investment in businesses disposed 
Amortisation of fi nite life intangible assets 
Loss/(gain) on derivatives/fi nancial instruments 
Deferred tax 
Provision for doubtful debts 

Movement in working capital:
Trade and other receivables 
Finance lease receivables 
Prepayments 
Inventories 
Current tax refundable/payable 
Trade and other payables 
Employee benefi ts 
Foreign currency loss/(gain) on translation of working
capital balances 

3,300 
34 
(8,853) 
- 
173 
236 
55 
277 

3,688 
16 
- 
- 
504 
(848) 
2,391 
214 

425 
- 
- 
17,941 
- 
236 
188 
- 

445
4
-
-
-
(848)
1,646
-

(4,778) 

5,965 

18,790 

1,247

(4,896) 
102 
240 
6,677 
(2,742) 
10,096 
(809) 

2,328 
63 
(701) 
(1,104) 
2,003 
9,232 
909 

(1,465) 
102 
172 
(392) 
696 
1,047 
(121) 

1,712
63
(98)
1,145
(30)
403
728

919 

(319) 

- 

-

9,587 

12,411 

39 

3,923

Working capital items disposed of (Note 23) 

(14,685) 

- 

- 

-

Net cash infl ow from operating activities 

21,703 

41,813 

27,958 

15,805

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. EARNINGS PER SHARE CALCULATION

Basic earnings per share (refer Income Statement and note 20)

Basic earnings per share
From continuing operations 
From discontinued operations 

Total basic earnings cents per share 

Earnings used in the calculation of total basic earnings per share 
Profi t for the year from discontinued activities used in the calculation
of basic earnings per share from discontinued operations 

Earnings used in the calculation of basic earnings per share from
continuing operations 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares
for the purposes of basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share (refer Income Statement and Note 20) 
From continuing operations 
From discontinued operations 

Total diluted earnings cents per share 

Earnings used in the calculation of total diluted earnings per share  
Profi t for the year from discontinued activities used in the calculation 
of diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations 

Earnings used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share from
continuing operations 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of
diluted earnings per share 

26. COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE

61

Group 
2011 
cents 

45.4 
15.8 

61.2 

2010
cents

39.5
7.5

47.0

$’000 
31,579 

$’000
23,437

(8,179) 

(3,748)

23,400 

19,689

51,585 

49,841

cents 
45.4 
15.8 

61.2 

cents
39.5
7.5

47.0

$’000 
31,579 

$’000
23,437

(8,179) 

(3,748)

23,400 

19,689

51,585 

49,841

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent 
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000 

(a) Capital expenditure commitments

Property, Plant and Equipment 

- 

975 

- 

-

(b) Lease commitments

Finance lease liabilities and non-cancellable operating lease commitments 
are disclosed in note 18 to the fi nancial statements.

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
62

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

27. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & CONTINGENT ASSETS

Contingent liabilities
Guarantees given to third parties  
Guarantees arising from the deed of cross
guarantee with other entities in the wholly-owned
group 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent 
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000 

6,872 

6,338 

599 

154

- 

- 

29,177 

31,017

In June 2011 the Company renegotiated its bank facilities. Bank term loans and revolving cash advance facilities 
operate under a negative pledge deed provided to ANZ National Bank Limited by the Company and its subsidiaries.  
Previously the Company has entered into a deed of guarantee for certain wholly-owned subsidiaries.  The amount 
disclosed as a contingent liability represents total liabilities of the Group of companies party to that, less the 
liabilities recognised by the Group. This amount disclosed also represents the maximum credit risk exposure to the 
Group and Parent. 

A subsidiary company (PRNZ Limited) is guarantor for certain loans made to pharmacies by the ANZ National 
Bank Limited amounting to $5,273,000 (2010: $5,184,000).  The directors are of the opinion that provisions are not 
required in respect of these matters, as it is not probable that a future sacrifi ce of economic benefi ts will be required 
or the amount is not capable of reliable measurement.  
A performance bond of up to $1,000,000 (2010: $1,000,000) is also held by the bank on behalf of a supplier.

28. SEGMENT INFORMATION 

a)  Products and services from which reportable segments derive their revenues

The Group’s reportable segments under NZ IFRS 8 are as follows:

 Healthcare: Incorporates the sale of healthcare products in a range of sectors, own brands, retail healthcare 
and wholesale activities.

 Scientifi c: Incorporates the sale of laboratory consumables, life sciences equipment and technical support to 
industry and research laboratories.

The Scientifi c operations were discontinued on 1 September 2010.

Information regarding the Group’s reportable segments is presented below.

(b) Segment revenues and results

Continuing operations 
Revenue from external customers 
Healthcare 

Segment result 
Healthcare 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000 

  1,343,756  1,317,481

41,125 

40,350

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. SEGMENT INFORMATION CONTINUED

63

Depreciation 
Amortisation of fi nite life intangibles 
Finance costs 
Income tax expense 

Profi t for the year 

Discontinued operations 
Revenue from external customers 
Scientifi c 

Segment result 
Scientifi c 

Depreciation 
Finance costs 
Income tax expense 

(Loss)/profi t for the year 

Gain on sale of operations 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000 

(3,231) 
(173) 
(5,148) 
(9,173) 

(3,151)
(504)
(5,682)
(11,324)

23,400 

19,689

8,386 

55,886

(893) 

5,394

(69) 
- 
288 

(537)
(20)
(1,089)

(674) 

3,748

8,853 

-

8,179 

3,748

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are consistent with the Group’s accounting policies.  Segment 
result represents profi t before depreciation, amortisation, fi nance costs and tax. This is the measure reported to the 
chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance.

(c)  Segment assets 
  Healthcare 
Scientifi c 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000

538,319  478,953
39,390

- 

538,319 

518,343

For the purposes of monitoring segment performance and allocating resources between segments, the chief 
operating decision maker monitors the tangible, intangible and fi nancial assets attributable to each segment.  
Prior to the disposal of the scientifi c division assets were allocated to reportable segments.  Assets used jointly 
by reportable segments are allocated on the basis of revenues earned by individual reportable segments.

(d) Revenues from major products and services

The Group’s major products and services are the same as the reportable segments i.e. healthcare and scientifi c.  
Revenues are reported above under (b) Segment revenues and results.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 

28. SEGMENT INFORMATION CONTINUED

(e)  Geographical information

The Group operates in two principal geographical areas; New Zealand (country of domicile) and Australia.

The Group’s revenue from external customers by geographical location (of the reportable segment) and 
information about its segment assets (non-current assets) excluding fi nancial instruments and deferred tax 
assets are detailed below:

Continuing and discontinued operations 
Revenue from external customers 
New Zealand 
Australia 

Non-current assets 
New Zealand 
Australia 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000 

  1,215,417  1,200,974
172,393

136,725 

  1,352,142  1,373,367

135,625 
20,156 

148,702
27,952

155,781 

176,654

(f) Information about major customers

No revenues from transactions with a single customer amount to 10% or more of the Group’s revenues 
(June 2010: Nil).

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
65

29. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

(a)  Parent Entities

The parent entity in the group is EBOS Group Limited.

(b) Equity interests in Related Parties

Equity interests in subsidiaries
Details of the percentage of ordinary shares held in subsidiaries are disclosed in note 15 to the fi nancial 
statements.

(c)  Transactions with Related Parties

Transactions involving the parent entity 
Amounts receivable from and payable to related parties at balance date are:

PRNZ Limited 
EBOS Group Pty Limited 
EBOS Shelf Company New Zealand Limited 
Healthcare Distributors Limited 
EBOS Health and Science Pty Limited 

2011 
$’000 

2010
 $’000

(12,315) 
(12,846) 
(29,303) 
348 
1,190 

3,039
(7,870)
(4,972)
348
1,261

During the fi nancial year, EBOS Group Limited received dividends of $23,305,000 (2010: $12,935,000) from 
its subsidiaries.

During the fi nancial year, EBOS Group Limited provided accounting and administration services to its 
subsidiaries for a consideration of $456,000 (2010: $483,000) and charged royalties for the use of intellectual 
property, brand names and patents totalling $3,960,000 (2010: $370,000).

During the fi nancial year, EBOS Group Limited rented warehouse space and contracted labour from its 
subsidiaries for a total cost of $94,000 (2010: $154,000).

Terms/price under which related party transactions were entered into
All loans advanced to and payable by subsidiaries are unsecured, subordinate to other liabilities and are at 
call.  Interest rates determined by the directors were 0% - 6.45% (2010: 5.0% - 6.2%).  During the fi nancial 
year, EBOS Group Limited received interest of $233,000 (2010: $203,000) from loans to subsidiaries, and 
paid interest of $606,000 (2010: $444,000) to subsidiaries.

No amounts were provided for doubtful debts relating to debts due from related parties at reporting date 
(2010: Nil).

Guarantees provided or received
As detailed in note 27, EBOS Group Limited has entered into a deed of cross guarantee with certain wholly-
owned subsidiaries.

(d) Key Management Personnel Remuneration

Details of key management personnel remuneration are disclosed in note 4 to the fi nancial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 

30. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

(a)  Financial risk management objectives

(c)  Foreign currency risk management

The Group’s corporate treasury function provides 
services to the Groups entities, co-ordinates access 
to domestic and international fi nancial markets, and 
manages the fi nancial risks relating to the operation 
of the Group.

The Group does not enter into or trade fi nancial 
instruments, including derivative fi nancial 
instruments, for speculative purposes.  The use of 
fi nancial derivatives is governed by the Group’s 
policies approved by the Board of Directors, which 
provide written principles on the use of fi nancial 
derivatives.  Compliance with policies and exposure 
limits is reviewed on a regular basis.

(b) Market Risk

The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the 
fi nancial risks of changes in foreign currency 
exchange rates and interest rates.  The Group enters 
into a variety of derivative fi nancial instruments 
to manage its exposure to interest rate and foreign 
currency risk, including:

•  forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge the  
  exchange rate risk arising on imports of product;

•  interest rate swaps to mitigate the risk of rising  
  interest rates.

The Group undertakes certain transactions 
denominated in foreign currencies, hence exposures 
to exchange rate fl uctuations arise. Exchange rate 
exposures are managed within approved policy 
parameters utilising forward foreign exchange 
contracts.

Forward foreign exchange contracts

It is the policy of the Group to enter into forward 
foreign exchange contracts to cover specifi c foreign 
currency payments and receipts within 60% to 
100% of the exposure generated. The Group also 
enters into forward foreign exchange contracts to 
manage the risk associated with anticipated sales 
and purchase transactions out to 12 months within 
20% to 75% of the exposure generated. 

The fair value of forward exchange contracts is 
derived using inputs supplied by third parties 
that are observable either directly (i.e. prices) or 
indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). Therefore the 
Group has categorised these derivatives as Level 2 
under the fair value hierarchy contained within the 
amendment to NZ IFRS 7.

Outstanding Contracts

Buy Australian Dollars 
Less than 3 months 
Buy Euro 
Less than 3 months 
Buy Pounds 
Less than 3 months 
Buy US Dollars 
Less than 3 months 
Buy Japanese Yen 
Less than 3 months 

Average exchange rate

Foreign currency

Contract  value

Fair vlaue

2011

2010

2011
FC’000

2010
FC’000

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

0.765 

     - 

800 

    - 

1,045 

       - 

(14) 

      -

0.544 

0.551 

200 

725 

367 

1,315 

(8) 

(15)

0.490 

0.476 

535 

510 

1,091 

1,070 

(46) 

0.794 

0.699 

1,400  1,400 

1,763 

2,002 

(62) 

46

49

  65.481 

-  20,000 

- 

305 

- 

25 

4,266 

4,692 

(130) 

105

The above fi nancial instruments relate to the Group 
and Parent entity. The fair value of forward foreign 
exchange contracts outstanding are recognised as 
other fi nancial assets/liabilities.  Hedge accounting 
has not been adopted for the forward foreign 
exchange contracts.

(d) Interest rate risk management

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk as it 
borrows funds at both fi xed and fl oating interest 
rates.  The risk is managed by maintaining an 
appropriate mix between fi xed and fl oating rate 
borrowings, and by the use of interest rate swap 
contracts and forward interest rate contracts.

Interest rate swap contracts

Under interest rate swap contracts, the Group agrees 
to exchange the difference between fi xed and 
fl oating rate interest amounts calculated on agreed 
notional principal amounts.  Such contracts enable 
the Group to mitigate the risk of changing interest 
rates on debt held.  The fair value of interest rate 
swaps are based on market values of equivalent 
instruments at the reporting date.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67

30. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CONTINUED

Outstanding Contracts

Outstanding variable rate for fi xed contracts
Less than 1 year 
1 to 3 years 

Outstanding Contracts

Outstanding variable rate for fi xed contracts
Less than 1 year 
1 to 3 years 

The fair value of interest rate swaps outstanding 
are recognised as other fi nancial assets/liabilities.  
Hedge accounting has been adopted.  The fair 
value of interest rate swaps is derived using inputs 
supplied by third parties that are observable either 
directly (i.e. prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from 
prices). Therefore the Group has categorised these 
derivatives as Level 2 under the fair value hierarchy 
contained within the amendment to NZ IFRS 7.

Group

Average contracted
fi xed interest rate

Notional 
principal amount

Fair Value

2011
%

2010
%

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

7.47 
5.13 

7.97  22,257  29,222 
2,500  25,885 
7.11 

(616) 
(69) 

(634)
(878)

  24,757  55,107 

(685) 

(1,512)

Parent

Average contracted
fi xed interest rate

Notional 
principal amount

Fair value

2011
%

2010
%

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

2011
$’000

2010
$’000

7.39 
- 

8.22  15,000  20,000 
-  15,000 
7.39 

(468) 
- 

(452) 
(631)

  15,000  35,000 

(468) 

(1,083)

(e)  Liquidity

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining 
adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve 
banking facilities by continuously monitoring 
forecast and actual cashfl ows and matching maturity 
profi les of fi nancial assets and liabilities.

The following tables detail the Group’s remaining 
contractual maturity for its fi nancial assets and 
fi nancial liabilities.  The tables have been drawn 
up based on the undiscounted cash fl ows of the 
fi nancial assets and liabilities.  The tables include 
both interest and principal cash fl ows.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 

30. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CONTINUED

Weighted average
effective interest rate 
%

On 
Demand
$’000 

Less 1 
year
$’000

1-2
years
$’000

2-3
years
$’000

3-4
years
$’000

4-5
years
$’000

5+
years
$’000

Total

$’000

Maturity Dates

Group - 2011

Financial assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

2.5  99,678 
-  152,797 

  252,475 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

-  99,678
-  152,797

-  252,475

Financial liabilities: 
Trade and other payables 
Finance leases 
Bank loans 
Other fi nancial liabilities 

-  258,951 
- 
- 
- 

14.6 
4.2 
- 

535 
7 
2,401 
815 

536 
6 
2,401 
- 

536 
- 

536 
- 
2,401  57,177 
- 

- 

536  5,357  266,987
- 
13
-  64,380
815
- 

- 
- 
- 

Group - 2010

Financial assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other fi nancial assets 
Finance leases 

Financial liabilities: 
Trade and other payables 
Finance leases 
Bank loans 
Other fi nancial liabilities 

  258,951 

3,758 

2,943  2,937  57,713 

536  5,357  332,195

2.1  56,484 
-  148,178 
- 
- 
- 
9.0 

- 
- 
105 
112 

 204,662 

217 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

-  56,484
-  148,178
105
- 
112
- 

-  204,879

- 248,693 
- 
- 
- 

9.1 
4.2 
- 

531 
184 

536 
21 
2,479  59,430 
- 
1,512 

536 
- 
- 
- 

536 
- 
- 
- 

536  5,892  257,260
- 
205
-  61,909
1,512
- 

- 
- 
- 

 248,693 

4,706  59,987 

536 

536 

536  5,892  320,886

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CONTINUED

Weighted average
effective interest rate 
%

On 
Demand
$’000 

Less 1 
year
$’000

1-2
years
$’000

2-3
years
$’000

3-4
years
$’000

4-5
years
$’000

5+
years
$’000

Total

$’000

Maturity Dates

69

Parent - 2011

Financial assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Advances to subsidiaries 

2.5  73,130 
-  10,183 
- 

5.0 

- 
- 
1,615 

  83,313 

1,615 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

Financial liabilities: 
Trade and other payables 
Bank loans 
Other fi nancial liabilities 
Advances from subsidiaries 

- 
3.3 
- 
3.3 

- 
8,826 
921 
- 
- 
598 
-  56,241 

- 
921 
- 
- 

- 

- 
921  28,154 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Parent - 2010

Financial assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other fi nancial assets 
Advances to subsidiaries 
Finance leases 

Financial liabilities: 
Trade and other payables 
Finance leases 
Bank loans 
Other fi nancial liabilities 
Advances from subsidiaries 

8,826  57,760 

921 

921  28,154 

2.1  18,175 
8,718 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
5.9 
9.0 

- 
- 
105 
4,924 
112 

  26,893 

5,141 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
9.1 
3.6 
- 
5.5 

- 
25 

- 
7,779 
- 
- 
1,008  28,168 
- 
- 
- 
1,083 
- 
-  13,548 

7,779  15,664  28,168 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

-  73,130
-  10,183
1,615
- 

-  84,928

- 
8,826
-  30,917
- 
598
-  56,241

-  96,582

-  18,175
8,718
- 
105
- 
4,924
- 
112
- 

-  32,034

7,779
- 
- 
25
-  29,176
- 
1,083
-  13,548

- 

51,611

In June 2011 the Group secured banking facilities 
for the three years to August 2014.

The Group maintains the following lines of credit:

$2.9 million (2010: $3.5 million) overdraft facility.  
Interest is payable at the base rate plus specifi ed 
margin.  A loan facility of $99 million (2010: $99 
million) of which $99 million (2010: $99 million) 
is over 3 years.

(f)  Sensitivity Analysis

(i) Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis

The sensitivity analysis which follows has been 
determined based on the exposure to interest rates 
for fi nancial instruments at the balance date.  The 
analysis is prepared assuming the amount of the 
fi nancial instrument outstanding at the balance sheet 
date was outstanding for the whole year.

The impact on Profi t for the Period and Total Equity 
as a result of a 100 basis point movement in interest 
rates is as follows:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
70

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 

30. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CONTINUED

+ 100 basis point shift up in yield curve
Impact on Profi t 
Impact on Total Equity 

- 100 basis point shift down in yield curve
Impact on Profi t 
Impact on Total Equity 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent 
2011 
$’000 

- 
150 

- 
421 

- 
89 

2010
$’000

-
262

- 
(151) 

- 
(429) 

- 
(90) 

-
(267)

(ii) Foreign Currency Sensitivity Analysis

The following table details the Group’s sensitivity 
to a 10% increase or decrease in foreign currencies 
against the Group’s functional currency (New 
Zealand dollars).  The sensitivity analysis includes 
any outstanding foreign currency contracts and 
adjusts their translation at the year end for a 10% 

change in foreign currency rates.  A positive number 
below indicates an increase in profi t and equity 
where the functional currency weakens 10% against 
the relevant currency.  For a 10% strengthening 
against the relevant currency there would be an 
equal and opposite impact on the profi t and equity.

+ 10% shift in NZD rate
Impact on Profi t for the Year 
Impact on Total Equity 

- 10% shift in NZD rate
Impact on Profi t for the Year 
Impact on Total Equity 

Group 
2011 
$’000 

2010 
$’000 

Parent 
2011 
$’000 

2010
$’000

(373) 
(373) 

(436) 
(436) 

(373) 
(373) 

(436)
(436)

456 
456 

533 
533 

456 
456 

533
533

In management’s opinion, the sensitivity analysis is unrepresentative of the inherent foreign exchange 
risk as the year end exposure does not refl ect the exposure during the year.

(g) Credit Risk Management

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counter party 
will default on its contractual obligations resulting in 
fi nancial loss to the group.  The group has adopted 
a policy of only dealing with credit worthy counter 
parties and obtaining suffi cient collateral where 
appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of 
fi nancial loss from defaults.  

Trade receivables consist of a large number of 
customers, spread across diverse industries and 
geographical areas.  Ongoing credit evaluation is 
performed on the fi nancial condition of the trade 
receivables.

The carrying amount of fi nancial assets recorded in 
the fi nancial statements, net of any allowances for 
losses, represents the Group’s maximum exposure to 
credit risk without taking account of the value of any 
collateral obtained.

The maximum credit risk associated with guarantees 
provided by the Group and Parent are disclosed in 
note 27.

The Group does not have any signifi cant credit risk 
exposure to any single counter party or any group of 
counter parties having similar characteristics.  The 
credit risk on liquid funds and derivative fi nancial 
instruments is limited because the counter parties 
are banks with high credit ratings assigned by 
international credit rating agencies.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
71

30. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CONTINUED

(h) Fair value of fi nancial instruments

The Directors consider that the carrying amount 
of fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities recorded 
in the fi nancial statements approximates their fair 
values.

The fair values and net fair values of fi nancial assets 
and fi nancial liabilities are determined as follows:

•  the fair value of fi nancial assets and fi nancial  

liabilities with standard terms and conditions and  
traded on active liquid markets are determined  

  with reference to quoted market prices; 
•  the fair value of other fi nancial assets and  
  fi nancial liabilities are determined in accordance  
  with generally accepted pricing models based on  
  discounted cash fl ow analysis; and 
•  the fair value of derivative instruments are  
  calculated using quoted prices. Where such 
  prices are not available use is made of discounted  
  cash fl ow analysis using the applicable yield curve  

for the duration of the instruments.

Transaction costs are included in the determination  
of net fair value.

(i) Liquidity risk management

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining 
adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve 
borrowing facilities by continuously monitoring 
forecast and actual cash fl ows and matching the 
maturity profi les of fi nancial assets and liabilities.

(j) Capital Risk Management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that each 
entity within the Group will be able to continue as 
a going concern while maximising the return to 
stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt 
and equity.  The Group’s overall strategy remains 
unchanged from 2010.

31. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On 1 September 2010 the Group’s Scientifi c businesses were disposed of. The disposal of the Scientifi c 
businesses is consistent with the Group’s long-term policy to focus its activities in the healthcare market.

Details of the assets and liabilities disposed of are disclosed in note 23.

The results of the discontinued operations included in the income statement and statement of comprehensive 
income are set out below.

Comparative profi t and cash fl ows from discontinued operations have been re-presented.

Revenue 
Revenue from the sale of goods  
Revenue from the rendering of services 
Interest revenue 
Other revenue 

(Loss)/profi t before income tax expense
Profi t before income tax expense has been arrived at after (charging)
the following gains and losses from operations:
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment 

  Group

2011 
$’000 
(2 months)

2010
$’000

7,814 
569 
3 
- 

53,170
2,678
7
31

8,386 

55,886

- 

(19)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED 

31.  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS CONTINUED

(Loss)/profi t before income tax has been arrived 
at after (charging) the following expenses by nature: 

Cost of sales 
Write-down of inventory 

Finance costs: 
Bank interest 
Other interest expense 

Total fi nance costs 

Net bad and doubtful debts arising from: 
Impairment loss on trade & other receivables 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Operating lease rental expenses: 
Minimum lease payments 
Donations 
Employee benefi t expense 
Other expenses 

Total expenses 

(Loss)/profi t before income tax expense 

Income tax credit/(expense) 

3 

Gain on disposal of operations 

Profi t for the year from discontinued operations 

Cash fl ows from discontinued activities 
Net cash fl ows from operating activities 
Net cash fl ows from investing activities 
Net cash fl ows from fi nancing activities 

Net cash fl ows 

32. EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE

Subsequent to year end the Board have approved a fi nal dividend to shareholders. 
For further details please refer to Note 22.

2011 
$’000 
(2 months)

Group

2010
$’000

Notes 

(5,190) 
(251) 

(32,734)
(382)

- 
- 

- 

- 
(69) 

(267) 
- 
(2,476) 
(1,095) 

(9,348) 

(962) 

288 

(674) 
8,853 

8,179 

3,017 
43,864 
- 

46,881 

(2)
(18)

(20)

(2)
(537)

(1,611)
(6)
(10,342)
(5,396)

(51,030)

4,837

(1,089)

3,748
-

3,748

6,611
(44)
-

6,567

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE INFORMATION
As at 29 July 2011

Twenty Largest Shareholders 

Python Portfolios Ltd 
Accident Compensation Corporation 
Whyte Adder No.3 Ltd 
Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited <1-33> 
Custodial Services Limited  
Herpa Properties Limited 
Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited <1-17.5> 
Superlife Trustee Nominees Limited  
Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited <1-30> 
Citibank Nominees (New Zealand) Limited  
New Zealand Superannuation Fund Nominees Limited  
P M Merton & CWM Trustee Company Ltd  
New Zealand Permanent Trustees Limited  
Elite Investment Holdings Limited 
Custodial Services Limited  
M.B Waller & A.L Waller 
Custodial Services Limited  
P Gardiner-Garden 
Hubbard Churcher Trust Management Limited  
New Zealand Depository Nominee Limited  

Substantial Security Holders

73

Fully paid  
shares 

Percentage
 of paid capital 

  5,307,571 
  4,294,221 
  3,754,868 
  1,372,904 
  1,137,858 
710,106 
639,671 
630,168 
573,301 
567,829 
561,495 
521,277 
505,741 
  500,000 
  484,466 
424,703 
414,490 
  385,589 
  350,000 
327,392 

10.19%
8.24%
7.21%
2.64%
2.18%
1.36%
1.23%
1.21%
1.10%
1.09%
1.08%
1.00%
0.97%
0.96%
0.93%
0.81%
0.79%
0.74%
0.67%
0.63%

 23,463,650 

45.03%

As at 29 July 2011 the following persons are deemed to be substantial security holders in accordance with Section 
26 of the Securities Amendment Act 1988.

Python Portfolios Ltd 
Whyte Adder No.3 Ltd and Herpa Properties Ltd 
Accident Compensation Corporation 

Distribution of Shareholders and Shareholdings 
Size of Holding 
1 to 999 
1,000 to 4,999 
5,000 to 9,999 
10,000 to 49,999 
50,000 to 99,999 
100,000 to 499,999 
500,000 to 999,999 
1,000,000 and over 

Holders
1,071 
2,333 
777 
577 
34 
31 
9 
5 

  5,307,571 
  4,464,974 
  4,294,221 

 14,066,766 

412,796 
  5,817,891 
  5,326,574 
 10,651,932 
  2,184,405 
  6,636,879 
  5,209,588 
 15,867,422 

10.19%
8.57%
8.24%

27.00%

0.78%
11.17%
10.22%
20.44%
4.19%
12.74%
10.00%
30.46%

Total 

4,837 

 52,107,487 

  100.00%

Registered Address of Shareholders 

New Zealand 
Overseas 

Total 

4,614 
223 

4,837 

 50,261,239 
  1,846,248 

96.47% 
3.53%

 52,107,487 

  100.00%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74

Directory

CORPORATE HEAD OFFICE

108 Wrights Road
PO Box 411
Christchurch
New Zealand

Phone: +64 3 338 0999
Fax: +64 3 339 5111
www.ebos.co.nz

Chairman
Chief Executive and Managing Director

DIRECTORS

Rick Christie  
Mark Waller  
Elizabeth Coutts
Peter Kraus
Peter Merton
Sarah Ottrey
Mark Stewart
Barry Wallace

EXECUTIVES

Chief Executive

Mark Waller  
Michael Broome   General Manager – Healthcare Logistics
Angus Cooper   General Manager – Special Projects
Dennis Doherty   Chief Financial Offi  cer
Kelvin Hyland   General Manager – Healthcare NZ
David Lewis  
Greg Managh   General Manager – Health Support 
Tony Norris  

General Manager – EBOS Group Pty Ltd

General Manager – ProPharma

Auditor
Deloitte
Christchurch

Bankers
ANZ National Bank Limited
Auckland

Solicitor
Chapman Tripp
Christchurch

Share Registrar
Computershare Investor Services Ltd
Private Bag 92119
Auckland 1142
159 Hurstmere Road
Takapuna, North Shore City 0622
New Zealand

Managing Your Shareholding Online:
To change your address, update your payment 
instructions and to view your investment portfolio 
including transactions, please visit:

www.computershare.co.nz/investorcentre

ProPharma

PO Box 62–027
Mt Wellington
Auckland
New Zealand

Phone: +64 9 570 1080
Fax: +64 9 915 9581
Email: info@propharma.co.nz

Pharmacy Wholesaler Russells

PO Box 71 149
Rosebank 1348
Avondale 1026
Auckland
New Zealand

Phone: +64 9 968 6750
Fax: +64 9 968 6754

Healthcare Logistics

58 Richard Pearse Drive
Mangere
Auckland
New Zealand

Phone: +64 9 918 5100
Fax: +64 9 918 5101

TRADING ENTITIES

EBOS Healthcare - New Zealand

243-249 Bush Road
Albany
PO Box 302-161
North Harbour Postal Center
Auckland
New Zealand

Phone: +64 9 415 3267
Fax: +64 9 415 4004
Email: ebos@ebos.co.nz

EBOS Healthcare - Australia

Unit 2, 109 Vanessa Street
PO Box 100
Kingsgrove, NSW 2208
Australia

Phone: +61 2 9502 8410
Fax: +61 2 9502 8411
Email: ebos@ebosgroup.com.au

Vital Medical

PO Box 100
Kingsgrove 1480
Australia

Phone: +61 1300 557 651
Fax: +61 1300 557 631

Health Support

56 Carrington Road
PO Box 44027
Pt Chevalier
Auckland
New Zealand

Phone: +64 9 815 2600
Fax: +64 9 815 1911
sales@healthsupport.co.nz

One of the leading independent distributors
of healthcare products in New Zealand,
Australia and the Pacifi c Islands.
ebos@ebos.co.nz

Annual Report 2011